LIBRARY OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE so ^.'^S "TpSj RmBrica is "the Prow of the UbssbIi therB may bs marB comfnrt Amidships, but wb are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, JULY 25, 1914. '/'/s3 ,2, No. 1364 TheMerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright, 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11. 1891. at the Post Ofiice at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3. 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMEMCAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Ptione: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2,50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from .August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc.. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago, SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis. Minn., President; P. Welch. Boston, Mass,, Vice President; John Yo'ung. 53 W. 28tb St., New York, Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Boston, Mass.. August. 1914. opening the 18th. RAIL'WAY GARDENING ASSOCIATION. Eighth annual convention. Hotel Breslin. Broad- way and 29th St.. New York. .August 11-14, 1**14. F. W. Vail, Dunellin, N. J. President; W. F. Hutchinson. Sewickley, Pa.. Secretary, AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition at Boston. Mass.. August IS 22, 1914. Montague Chamber- lain. Boston. Mass., President; L. Merton Gage, South Natick, Mass.. Sec'y. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at BuSalo. N. Y.. 1915. S. J. Goddard. Framing- ham, Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty eighth St. and Rockwood .^ve., Indianapolis, Ind,, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Indianap- olis. Ind.. November 6-S, 1914. Wm. Klbinheinz, Ogontz. Pa. President; C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, 111.. Secretary, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting Newburgh. N. Y,, August 1914 Harry S. Richards. Chicago, President. I. J. Levison. Brooklyn, N. Y., Secretary- Treasurer ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN CEMETERY SUPERINTENDENTS. Twenty-eighth annual convention to be held at St. Louis. Mo.. 1914. M. P. Brazil. St. Louis. President-Elect; Bellett Lawson. Jr.. Kiver Grove. 111.. Sec'y-Treasurer. f'SE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS. By The University of Illinois. Rose and Carnation Tests The University of Illinois has just sent to press the report of experimental investigations on the use of commer- cial fertilizers in growing carnations and roses. This material has been brought together by the floricultural division of the department of horticul- ture, and embraces the research work in floriculture which has b'een in prog- ress at the experiment station during the past six years. Since the reports are voluminous, they will probably not be ready for distribution before the first of next October. In the mean- time, the department pf horticulture is giving to the press, for the immediate information of the growers, some of the conclusions which have been reached as a result of this experimental work. It has been shown without doubt that excellent carnations can be pro- duced in as large quantity by the use of commercial fertilizers as with farm- yard manure. The quality of the flow- ers, as measured by their size, length of stem, strength of stem and keeping quality, is not changed by the use of commercial fertilizers. The splitting of carnations cannot be directly traced to the application of commercial fer- tilizers in moderate amounts. The re- sults show that commercial fertilizers may be successfully used for the pro- duction of carnations; whether it is de- sirable to use them, depends in large part on the cost of manure and of la- bor. A careful florist will calculate the relative cost of manure and commercial fertilizer by figuring the plant food con- tent of manure (averaging ten pounds nitrogen, two to three pounds phos- phorus, and eight pounds potassium per ton) at the market price of these ele- ments in commercial fertilizers. These are fl) for nitrogen purchased in dried blood (13 per cent nitrogen) or am- monium sulphate (20 per cent nitro- gen), about 18 cents per pound; (2) for phosphorus in acid phosphate (6',4 per cent phosphorus). 12 cents per pound: and (3) for potassium in sul- phate of potash (40 per cent potas- sium), about six cents per pound. At this rate, a ton of manure supplies plant food costing as commercial fer- tilizer about $2.50, In the case of pre- pared manures, which contain less water than barnyard manure, the value in terms of commercial fei^ tilizers can be calculated from tha guaranteed analysis which should be required of the dealer. The method outlined for the use of commercial fertilizers involves a preliminary prep- aration of the soil followed by three applications of fertilizer throughout the year. Comparison of the labor in- volved in these operations with that In the weeklj' application of liquid manure will show a saving of labor where com- mercial fertilizers are used. No at- tempt has been made to grow carna- tions without the addition of manure to the soil, because it was believed that some additional humus would be neces- sary. Whether or not this is true has not been proved; but the amounts rec- ommended below are based upon a small addition of well rotted manure. From the past experiments it seems certain that dried blood or sulphate of ammonia (supplying nitrogen to the plant) is the commercial fertilizer most needed by the carnation. Some indi- cations, which are being tested during this year, have been found that acid phosphate, applied with one of the above, results in still further increased production. No benefit has been ob- served up to the present time from the use of sulphate of potash. Before these conclusions were reached, the mixture of manure, dried blood, acid phosphate, and sulphate of potash given below was tried and found to produce excellent flowers in as large quantAy as by culture with natural manure. The amounts are as follows : Manure — Per cu. yd. soil, 80 lbs,; per 100 sq. ft. bench (5 in. deep), 125 lbs. _Dried blood (13 per cent nitrogen) — Per cu. yd. soil, 5 lbs.; per 100 sq. ft. bench (5 in. deep). S lbs. Acid phosphate (7 per cent phos- phorus)— Per cu. yd. .soil, 1% lbs.: per 100 sq. ft. bench (5 in. deep), 2 lbs. The American Florist. July 25, Sulphate of potash (40 per cent pot- assium)— Per cu. yd. soil. H4 lbs.: per 100 sq. ft. bench (5 in. deep). 2 lbs. All of the above were mixed with the soil before setting in the plants, with the exception of the dried blood, which was applied in four installments — two pounds with the other.'', and two pounds at each of three different periods throughout the year. No exceptional crops of carnations have been produced by the use of com- mercial fertilizers. Good crops have been produced, however, by the use of moderate amounts of them. The use of excessive amounts will result in marked lessening of production and in- jury to the flowers, so that warning must be given not to attempt to pro- duce larger crops by the use of more fertilizer than the trials have shown to be safe. Those commercial fer- tilizers from which there is greatest danger, when used excessively, are in the order mimed: (1) sulphate of am- monia, (2) sulphate of potash, and (3) dried blood. Up to the present time no injury has resulted from heavy ap- plications of acid phosphate. During the experiments an attempt was made to regulate the time of heavy crop production by variation in the time of application of the fertilizers. No change in the time followed, showing that the time of application of the fer- tilizers does not influence the time of heavy crop production. ^ complete report on the rose ex- periments, which have been in prog- ress since 1910, is now nearly com- plete, and may be summarized /it this time. During seven months (Novem- ber to May inclusive) of 1910-11. and eight months (October to May inclu- sive) of 1911-12 and 1912-13, 3.840 first year rose plants were grown with vary- ing quantities of commercial fertilizers and record kept on the number of flowers produced and the length of stem of each flower. The amount per mil square feet of bench space of dried blood was varied in different sections from none to 32 pounds, of acid rdios- phate from none to eight pounds, and of potassium sulphate from none to eight pounds. In addition, well rotted manure was added to each section at the rate of 11.5 pounds per 100 square feet of bench space, regardless of the amount of commercial fertilizer ap- plied. One-half the number of roses each year was Killarney. the other half Bride. Of these, one-half the number was own-root stock and one-half graft- ed. During the three seasons men- tioned above, 95,013 roses were pro- duced, an average of about 2.5 flowers per plant per season, which is to he considered a satisfactory vield for first year plants, a large number of which were injured in the cour.se of the ex- periment by overfeeding in the attempt to determine the maximum amount of fertilizer that might safely be used. Of these 95.013 flowers, 4.5,135 were Kil- larneys and 40.S7S Brides, showing a larger production of Brides under the conditions of the experiment. Of the flowers produced by Killarney. 21.297 were produced from own-root stock and 23.838 from grafted, showing a larger production from grafted stock. Of the' Brides, similarly. 23,1119 were produced from own-root stock and 2('i.S.59 from grafted stock. Results indicate, then, that in the order of production the plants rank as follows : Grafted Bride, grafted Killarney, own-root Bride, own- root Killarney. The average length of stem of the own-root Killarneys was II'.G inches: of grafted Killarneys, 10.5 inches; of own-root Brides, 14.6 inches: and of Professor J. C. Blair. l)i-|)l. .ir Uuili.-iiltiTiT. liih.Msilv (if Illinois grafted Brides. 14.9 inches. The qual- ity of the flowers, measured in this manner, is about the same in the Kil- larneys. whether own-root or grafted, and is somewhat superior in grafted Brides to own-root Brides. The ques- tion whether it pays to grow grafted stock may be answered by the figures given above, and the average price for flowers of such quality. With grafted Killarney. for instance, the excess pro- duction over own-root stock of 900 plants was 2..541 flowers. The average wholesale price of Killarney of this quality would range around $t> per 100: the excess production of these 9G0 plants would sell for .$1. 52.40 at this price — twice the difference in cost be- tween .own-root and grafted Killarney per thousand. This, of course, is for the first year after planting alone. Those sections to which manure alone was applied are compared in the figures given below for the average number of flowers produced per l(i plants with those sections to which eight pounds of dried blood, two pounds of acid phosphate and two pounds of potassium sulphate per 100 square feet, and with sections to which 32 pounds of dried blood with amounts of acid phosphate and potassium sulphate as named in the sections previous had been applied. No commercial fertilizer — Killarney own-root. 327.4; Killarney grafted, 389; Bride own-root. 325: Bride grafted. 388.5. Eight pounds dried blood, two pounds acid phosphate, two pounds potassium sulphate — Killarney own-root. 349.7: Killarney grafted. 410.4; Bride own- root. .191.0; Bride grafted. 428.S. Thirty-two pounds dried blood, two pounds acid phosphate, two pounds potassium sulphate — Killarney own- root. .391.0: Killarney grafted, 3,S3.fi; Bride own-root, ,3.39.3; Bride grafted, 40.5.6. These figures show that 32 pounds of dried blood per 100 square feet is excesisive for all the roses excepting Killarney own-root. These plants have a smaller root system than Killarney grafted, and probably this is the rea- son they produce more flowers with heavy applications of dried blood in contrast to the grafted stock. On the whole, it is inadvisable to apply more than 8 pounds of dried blood per 100 square feet. On the other hand, appli- cations of acid phosphate up to eight pounds iier 100 square feet Cthe largest amount used in the experiment) gave increasingly larger numbers of flowers as the application was increased, show- ing that the roses responded to appli- cations of this fertilizer. No benefit was observed from applications of potassium sulphate, as was the case with carnations also. These results lead to the recommendation of commer- cial fertilizers in the following amounts for first year roses : Fertilizer. Per 100 sq. ft. Dried blood Eight lbs. .\cid phosphate Eight lbs. Experiments are being carried on with still heavier applications of acid phosphate; when they are completed, the advisability of heavy applications of this fertilizer will be determined. Exiieriments have been made during the year 1913-14 in regard to the use of sulphate of ammonia in place of dried blood on roses. It is found to be ,a satisfactory source of plant food, but much more difficult to use successfully, since roses are particularly susceptible to overfeeding with it. No experiments FLORICULTURAL RANGE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, FOLEY CONSTRUCTION. igi^. 1'he American Florist. FLORAL DESIGNS AT EX-MAYOR BUSSES FUNERAL, CHICAGO, JULY 12. A. I,;niuc- s c'iu Il.-ill I'i in (VntiT. have yet been made with nitrate of soda. Acid phosphate was used dur- ing the experiment as a source of phos- phorus. It is quite probable that finely ground steamed bone meal could ha\e been used in equal amounts with as good results, although its value was not tested. The dried blood should not be applied in full amount at the time of preparation of the soil, but one- fourth should be mixed with the soil and manure at this time, followed by three further applications as top dress- ings during the season, at times when the roses are coming into heavy crop. On no account should application lie made during the off season, or the period of little growth, during the dark days of winter. Care should be taken not to scratch the dried bldod into the soil deeper than one-half inch, as deeper cultivation will cause the breaking of many small roots, and dropping of the older leaves, as a result of the dis- turbance of the root system. The results given in this summary ■were obtained by applying fertilizer to the type of soil known as the brown silt loam, common throughout the "corn belt." On account of the mod- erate amount of dried blood recom- mended, and the small tendency of acid phosphate to produce injury from overfeeding, these amounts are un- doubtedly safe for use on any Illinois soil. The fertilizers recommended will supply the elements lacking in most soils also, with the exception of those peaty and sandy soils of northern Illi- nois which have been shown to be de- ficient in potassium. H. B. Dorner. I'rofcssn]- of I'lurii'iilturc, Oniversily of Illinois, LINCOLN. ILL. — The firm of W. H. Gullett & Sons, which will next year celebrate its fiftieth anni\ersary. is preparing to further branch out and within a short time will erect a new range to care for the firm's wholesale business. This will be located in the Mayfleld addition. THE CARNATION. Planting In. Men differ in their opinions on all things and carnation growers are no exception to the rule, especially on the question of early or late planting in from the field. One grower will claim that he has the best results from early planting and backs up his statement by producing high-grade stock year in and year out; another will swear by late planting and is equally as success- ful as the man who plants early. All of which goes to show that a great deal depends on the man. and the way he works out the conditions that he has to deal with. Climatic conditions under which the field plants have been growing are an important factor in de- ciding whether to bring the plants in July 20 or August 20. If they had the benefit of two or three good rains with good growing weather directly after planting and got to be a good size before the hot weather set in. fol- lowed up by a month or six weeks of seasonable summer weathef, they should be in the best of shape for planting in by the last of July or the first week in August. They will be sturdy and hard and fit to go right ahead after they get inside, but if these plants are left out longer it is likely that heavy rains and thunder storms will be more frequent, starting them on the way to a soft growth which causes them to suffer a great deal more in the transplanting. The American Florist. Being' located In the central western states, we find early planting the best for our conditions and aim to com- mence about July 20, so that- every- thing is finished up the first week of August. Years ago when Daybreak, Tidal Wave, Lizzie McGowan. etc.. were the standard varieties, September was the month for bringing in the field plants, but with the advent of the variety Mrs. T. W. Lawson we found that September planting was too late to get the best results from that va- riety and early planting was started. through the season, giving the inside a good coat of lime wash and every- thing is then ready to receive tlie soil. Before bringing this in put a mud shading on the glass. It will le much more pleasant to work under and is needed for the plants when freshly planted. Sometimes the rain will wash the mud shade off before you are ready for it. but is easily put on ag-ain and- is more satisfactory than ;i lime or other shade, which is much harder to get off when the time comes that the plants need the full light. PETER FISHER'S NEW CAkNAliON ALICE IN THE FIELD. It did not take the early planted plants long to demonstrate that for an early crop and more flowers during the win- ter months they were far ahead of the late planted stock, and the same has been the rule with the standard va- rieties of today. It is well before be- ginning to bring in the plants from the field to make sure that they have received every attention that they need. One of the most important things to follow up close, is that of topping the plants; this ought to be finished up close several days before lifting, so that tlie pl.ants can recuperate and the smaller shoots harden up before the plants are dug. It is a very poor policy to have to do any topping during the planting, and equally so, to plant with long, lengthy shoots. Do not let up any on the cultivating or keeping the land clean of weeds because the plant- ing has commenced, but get after these parts of the work right up to the time the last plant is taken out. After all your own requirements are supplied take care of any surplus plants and advertise them, for there is bound to be a demand for good field-grown car- nations this year, a number of the va- rieties being short in the supply of cuttings last spring. If your plants are right they will sell, but grade them up — do not send out medium for first size or small plants for medium size. After everything has been taken care of in the field, preparations should go forward in the houses to receive the plants, the first thing in order being to thoroughly clean out the houses, re- moving all the old soil from the benches, cleaning nut any rubbish from underneath. Then give the In- side of the house a thorough washing out, using plenty of force to get all the corners clean. After this repair any benches that need it, making sure that they are strong enough to go Good live soil and liglit airy houses are two very important factors in the culture of. the carnation; it should therefore be borne in mind that the best soil obtainable is none too good. Carnations do best in a medium soil; a heavy clay soil is too stiff for the roots to work freely during the dark months of winter, and a very light soil causes the plants to make too rapid growth, particularly at the start of the season and it has insufficient retaining qualities to enable the plant to produce long stiff stem flowers, with sound calyces over a long season. The carnation requires a reasonably rich soil, but owing to its rapid growth when taking hold of the fresh soil di- rectly after planting, it is very sus- ceptible to disease and stem rot. and a soil containing a large amount of fresh manure causes the plant to make a soft growth so that it is not able to withstand the attack of stem rot or other diseases. Therefore, it is safer to be under the mark rather than to overdo it as regards putting manure in the soil. Any deficiency can be added later when the plant is better able to take care of it and be very careful to make the compost open or porous, so that the water will pass through it quickly. One of the secrets of fine flowers early in the season is. to get the soil in the condition that it will take the water freely. Deep planting must be avoided — it is just as easy to plant right as it is to plant wrong. Spread the roots out to their full extent and make sure the plants are not being set i.ny deeper than they were while growing in the field. After planting the watering is the most important item until the plants get well established, but water the plant only at time of planting and keep the plants from wilting by syring- ing or light sprayings two or three times a day. After the plants are well established in the soil they need more water, making sure that the soil is as near as possible of the same degree of moisture clear through. Common sense methods should be exercised on the plants from the start, keep the soil clear of weeds and pay strict attention to keeping the plants free from insects. C. W. JOIINSOX. Chicagfo Florists' Club Picnic. The Chicago Florists' CUib picnic which was held at St. Paul Park, Morton Grove, last Sunday, July 19, was a great social and financial suc- cess and was the largest event of the kind in the history of the organi- zation. Over .son people made the trip by train and fully twice as many came in automobiles and carriages. Peter Reinberg's store and greenhouse employes came in a body in two large trucks and two automobiles, and caused quite a commotion when tliey arrived at ' tlie grounds with horns blowing and the machines all deco- rated with large signs. There were over CO people in the Reinberg crowd. NEW CARNATION ALICE AT PETER FISHER'S, ELLIS, MASS. PliOlographocI .Tiilv 4. Tlii', l-'iirnishi!it: l-'ni-l\ 'j'hn liiMii'lK',-. Giviiiy Profiisitm ,if Klowi'i's s.-nicl Ciitliii'js fur tliis SraMiii's I'lniili !■ L:iti' .ScpleinbiT. )9m. Ui-sidc SlioxMi in the l<'iold .\bove. 1914. The a mer ica n Fl grist. SNAPSHOTS OF THE CHICAGO FLORISTS' CLUB PICNIC AT MORTON GROVE. JULY 19. 6 The American Florist. luly 2S, which was headed by Peter Reinberg. Henry Zender, Emil . Reichling, su- perintendent of the greenhouses, and Felix Reichling. manager at the store. A little German band in uniform ac- companied the crowd on the first train and met all the other picnic trains and led the crowds over to the grove. They also rendered music in the grove and, at the races, and at the ball game, and this made quite a hit with the crowd. The ball game was \ery in- teresting and the crack baseball play- ers from Maywood that represented the Florists' Club won from the fast Morton Grove team in a close and ex- citing seven-inning game by a score of T to 3. The long list of sporting events was also very interesting. Roland Poehlmann. Willard Asmus. Rudolph Juergens and Luke Schrer were the stars in the races for the young men and Paul Klingsporn. Frank Potocka, Fritz Simons. Michael Fink. Sam Seligman. P. J. Foley. Jr., Fairchild and F. Smith were the win- ners in the fat men and married men's races. Emil Reichling won the lemon-eating contest by a wide mar- gin. There w-ere numerous other events for the ladies and boys on the pro- gram and the prizes that were given away were all donated to the club. The dance was largely attended and the music was furnished by B. Zima's crack orchestra, which played until nearly midnight, when the delightful outing came to a close. The picnic ajd the sports committees, which con- sisted of President French. W. J. Kei- mel. James Morton. Ed. Enders. M. Moore. James Foley. Richard Salm. E. F. Winterson. Jr.. Tony* Gabel. Frank Potocka. Leonard H. Vaughan and E. A. Ollinger. worked early and late and spared neither time nor ex- pense to make things as pleasant as possible for all those that were in at- tendance. Paul Klingsporn. Michael Fink. Art, Keenan. C. G. Anderson, and many others ably assisted the committee on the grounds. The Mor- ton Grove people did a great deal of missionary work for the committee, especially August Poehlmann. .\dolph Poehlmann, John Poehlmann and the greenhouse employes, who helped con- siderably in assisting the committee at the picnic. The committee felt well repaid for their efforts when they saw such a large crowd present, and wish to thank all those who were in attendance for their kind support, which made it possible for them to make the affais such a brilliant suc- cess. Notes of the Chicago Parks. LINCOLN PARK. Apart from the perfectly natural beauty of this park, made further in- teresting to citizens and visitors with the animals, boating, etc.. there is the horticultural side of interest, making it well worth a special visit. The outdoor attractions at the present time are the bedding out and water lily pftnds. Whilst the beds are not at their best, by any means, enough may be seen to convey to the mind the future beauty in the design and color effect. Some beds contain double and single stocks in a riot of color and there are other beds of petunias in equally charming confusion. The cannas, particularly the bronze-foli- aged, play a very large part, border- ed by Carex Japonica. Mention must also be made of the cockscombs ( Celo- sia). Although rather dwarfed and the combs and plumes small, the dis- play is pleasing and somewhat of a departure from the orthodox .style of bedding out. Two beds of deep maroon- red border carnations are very fine. Scarlet geraniums are in great evi- dence, as usual, still, not too much, considering the combination with so many other varied plants. Th^ peren- nial border is past its best ;is far as, the early flowering subjects are con- cerned, but later a fine display may be expected. The water lilies are a feature. Here are lovely Nymphaea dentata splen- dens (white). N: Zanzibariensis (blue), and N. Devoniesis (pink I. the latter a fine variety, with its deep l>ronze fol- iage, making a striking contrast to the green foliaged varieties. In the houses the orchids. Cattleya Mossiae. C. gi- gas. Odontoglossum citrosmum and Vanda tricolor are in flower. The two P. A. Chorin. Pres. New Orlejins Ibtrtifiiltiiral .Soriot,\. former contain some rather good types and will improve. Gloxinias are beau- tiful, so are the hydrangeas, although a bit wanting in color; hibiscus are rarely better seen and begonias and fuchsias are very fine. Pelargoniums are past blooming but show evidence of good culture. Allamanda Hender- soni, growing on the roof, is in splen- did bloom. Other things noticeable are Clerodendron Fallax, some fine palm.s, especially Phoenix Roebeleni kentias, and the rare Cocoloba pubescens, all of which make it well worth a visit. We saw many plants of our "Youth" and met them -as one meets an old friend. The park is full of inte'rest and we urge a visit. J.\CKSON P.\RK. At the time of our vi-sit everything was in perfect condition and order, but unlike most of the other parks, there does not appear to be any bed- dtng out. This feature is not alto- gether to be regretted as the matter of beauty and laying put from, a land- scape point of view does not require this embellishment to make the park very interesting. One of the most striking features is undoubtedly the lake and islands, all covered with lux- uriant shrubbery and trees. The only formal garden is one laid out in roses and perennials. Very few subjects were in flower, beyond such sorts as Marshall P. Wilder. Gruss an Teplitz. Tom Wood. Countess of Gosford. etc.. although all seem to do remarkably well. It is a pity that the labels were allowed to become defaced, as many amateurs and lovers of roses could gain information from the labels. In the perennial border all the early flow- ering varieties were over, with the ex- ception of some very fine Delphinium Transcenda Reflaxa, Hollyhock, Golden Rain, Spiraea Gladstone, Hemerocallis flava. monardas, yuccas, etc. We also noticed some very pretty iris. This department, too. seems rather neg- lected in the label line. There are no particularly fine specimens of either trees or shrubs, neither could we dis- cover anything out of the ordinary among the ornamental flowering and deciduous stocks. The combination of honeysuckles, barberry, philadelphus, syringa. weigelia. etc.. all planted in a well thought out plan, undoubtedly make a grand display of bloom at va- rious times. The ornamental and shade trees are not of any great age, consequently we cannot call attention to anything of specimen nature. Catal- pas. box elders, maples, elms, oaks, ailanthus, silver birch and other pop- ular sorts seem to predominate through- out the park. Having just slightly touched upon the landscape aspect of the park, I should like to add that considering the many thousands of visitors who par- ticipate in the various games, rarely does one find the lawns in such excel- lent condition. The walks and drive- ways, too, are particularly clean, show- ing the greatest care and attention to the smallest details. It seems to us somewhat of a pity that many who were trying to get information for their home plots could not do so ow- ing to the lack of labels. At a small expense and little labor a wonderful amount of horticultural and arboricul- tural knowledge could be given to vis- itors. H. N. New Orleans Horticultural Society. ANNUAL .MEETING. P. A. Chopin was re-elected presi- dent of the New Orleans Horticultural Society after a spirited contest be- tween him and Henry Scheurmann in Association of Commerce Hall July 10. The thirtieth annual meeting of the society opened with a record mem- bership in attendance. E. Farley was elected vice-president by the narrow margin of two votes over his oppo- nent. H. Dresel. John Eblen was se- lected as treasurer, and begins his thirtieth term. Col. Charles R. Panter was re-elected as secretary, and 1914 begins his twelfth term in this oftice. Secretary Panter in his annual re- port showed that $1,000 was to the credit of the society. .$600 of which was invested in State bonds. Fifty members, including the principal flor- ists of the city, constitute the mem- bership. He urged upon all business houses and others who contributed to the Exposition of Big Ideas to stand by their original donations and carry out the new proposition that has been pro- posed— the Southern States Fair — to their fullest extent. His resolution to let the horticulturist's original dona- tion stand carried. He said afterwards that there was still hope of holding a chrysanthemum fair here, and that the florists would aid such a fair. Otto Abele reported on his recent visit to the Saengerfest in Louisville, held in a convention liall that quar- tered more than 12,000 people, and told of the need of a convention hall of similar dimensions in New Orleans. "The Association of .'American Flor- ists will come here for a convention." Mr. Abele said, "if assured of a build- ing that will hold their large member- ship." C. R. Panter, Sec'y. I9I4. The American Florist. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS. Programme of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting and Exhibition to be Held in the Mechanics Building, Boston, Mass., August 18-20, 1914. TUESDAY. AUGUST 18. FIRST DAY— OPENING SESSION, 2 P. M. (ipenlDg Exei'cises in I'aul Revere Hall. .Meclnniii'S Buihliug, Address of Welcome— By Hon. James M. Curley. Mayor. Response — By Frank R. Pierson. President Wirtb's Address. Reports of Ollli-ers. Reports of State Vice-Presidents. ConsiderHtioii of Invitations for Meeting Place for 1915. EVENING SESSION— 8 P. M. Reception to President Wirtli — Copley I'laza Hotel. Music. Dancing. Refresh men ts— Strictly Informal. Bailoting for Meeting Place for I'.H'.. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19. SECOND DAY— MORNING SESSION. 9 A. M. Meeting of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Meeting of the American Sweet Pea Society. 10 a. m.— Annual Meeting of the Ladies' Society of American Florists. 10 a. m. — Morning Session S. A. F. & 0. H. — Report of the National Flower Show Committee, by Chairman George Asmus— Discussion. Nomination of Officers for liU5. Report of the Judges of Trade Exhibition and the Convention Garden. Report of Committee on President's Address — Discussion. Affiliation — Special Report of Board of Directors. At the morning session of Friday. Aug. 22, of the Minneapolis Con- vention, the following recommendation of the Board of Directors was adopted; "That the fee for members of any regular Horists' clubs who wish to join the S. A. F. & O. H. as a body will be reduced to Three Dollars for the tirst year, and the annual dues thereafter to be Two Dollars per year for each member thereof. These dues must be paid to the S. A. F. & O. H. by the Treasurer of each club and not by the members individually, and we further recommend that our constitution and by-laws be amended to comply with this recommendation." At the meeting of the Board of Directors, held in Boston. March 17- 18. 1914, the matter of Affiliation was again very thoroughly discussed by the full Board, with the result that the recommendation was cuu- sidered to be rather indefinite. It was therefore voted that a special committee of three be appointed to work out a definite plan of x\ttilia- tion. the same to be presented as an amendment to the constitution and by-laws. The Committee, consisting of Messrs. George Asmus. Chairman. Wm. F. Kasting and J. J. Hess, ultimately submitted the following amendment, which has been approved and is now recommended for .adop- tion by the Board of Directors in place of the recommendation offered at Minneapolis: Amendment to Paragraph (b) of Section 2 of Article II — 1. That clubs, societies or kindred organizations of professional florists, gardeners and horticulturists, having a paid-up membership of one hundred or more members in the S. A. F. & O. H.. shall be en- titled to one representative on the Board of Directors of Ihe S. A. F. & O. H. 2. Such representative shall be the president of such organization and must be a member of the S. -A. P. & O. H. .3. Any elei-tive officer or appointed director of the S. A. F. & O. H. shall not be eligible as a representative of such organization. 4. When the president of any such organization is already a direc- tor, the vice-president shall be eligible for the office. 5. Any organization applying for representation shall submit to the secretary of the S. A. P. & O. H. a complete list of its membership. It shall be the secretary's duty to confirm same and submit it to the president for final confirmation. Such list shall be in the hands of the secretary by December first of each year. Announcement of such direc- tor shall be made by the president elect on .Tanunry first of each year. SECOND DAY— AFTERNOON SESSION. 2 P. M. Essay — "What Should the Society of American Florists Do for the Pri- vate Gardener?" by Arthur E. Thatcher. Discussion. Bow ling Contest. Ladies' S. A. F.. at New Boston Alleys. 1G7 Wash- ington Street. THURSDAY, AUGUST 20. THIRD DAY— MORNING SESSION, 9 A. M. Automobile Ride for the Ladies, Starting From the Ctipley Plaza Hotel. to the North Shore. Meeting of the Florists' Hail Association. Meeting of the American Carnation Society. 10 a. m. — Meeting of the American Gladiolus Society, l'> a. m. — Meeting of the American Rose Society. 11 a. m. to 12 m.— Pulls Op.-u fnr the Fiction of Officers. THIRD DAY— AFTERNOON SESSION. 2 P. M. Question Box. Essay — "Adaptation of Plants to Soil," by Prof. Geo. S. Stone, Am- herst. Mass. Annual Bowling Tournament, S. A. F. & O. H.. at New Boston Alleys. 167 Washington Street. THIRD DAY— EVENING SESSION. 8:45 P. M. The Ladies' Societv of American Florists will entertain at the Copley Plaza Hotel. FRIDAY, AUGUST 21. FOURTH DAY. Guests of the Hiirticnllnral Interests of Boston. OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS FOR 1914. President Theo. Wirth. Minneapolis. Minn. Vice-President Patrick Welch. Boston, Mass. Secretary John Young. 53 W. 28th St., New York City. Treasurer Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y. EXECUTIVE BOARD. For One Year. For Two Years. Chas. H. Totty. Madison. N. J. Thomas Roland. Nahant. Mass. .Tohn A. Evans. Richmond. Ind. -Vu^. P. Poehlmann, Morton Grove. For Three Years. 111. J. J. Hess. Omaha. Neb. Ex-Officio. J. A. Peterson. Cincinnati. Ohio. J. K. M. L. F^rquhar. Boston. Mass. Washington Representative Wm. F. Gude. NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW COMMITTEE. W. P. Craig. Philadelphia. Pa. < has. 13. Totty. Madison. N. J. W. N. Rudd. Morgan Park. III. George Asmus. Chairman. Chicago. Thomas Roland, Nahant. Mass. III. .\dnliili Farenwald. Roslyn. Pa. STATE VICE-PRESIDENTS. Alabama — W. B. Patterson, Jr., Connecticut— John F. Huss, 1103 Montgomery. Asylum St.. Hartford. California (North)— Daniel Mac- ^^^^'^''^ ^^ Columbia-Elmer C. Rorie San Franoiqro Mayberry. Washington. Korie. ban ttancisco. Florida— C. D. Mills. Jacksonville. California (South)— Edwin Lons- Georgia— A. C. Oelsehig. Savan- dale, Lompoc. Dab. Colorado — John Edward Johnson, Idaho — J. W. C. Deake. Twin Colorado Springs. Falls. H. Pepper. H. P. K noble Imliaun (North)— J. S. Stuart. New York IEii,ti-_T Anderson. Xew Vork '"l^S,o„r""''-"'^ "• "'"• '^'i^^^j;,'' <^-<^^"-«- A- Amlerso... ...wj^Ro. r. Wilcox. Co„„.i. >^-th_^^^^Caro„„a-W.„. ReUUer. Kcinsas— Chas. P. Mueller. Wklil- Ohio INorth'i ,-"■?• , ^ ^ Cleveland. Keiitucky--George E. .Schnllz. Oliio I.South)_C. E. Critchell Cin Louisville. finn-iti ^"icueii. Lm- ^oJleaSs.""""''' P''P"«''"'' ^■"^' Okial„j,„a_George Stiles. Oklaho- Maiuo-.i: E. Thatcher. Bar Hai- Oregon-^E! T. Mische. Portland Mi , r. ,r ■ „ Pennsylvania (East)— Fred Hah Marj-laml-George Morrison. Car- man. Philadelphia roll P. O.. Baltimore. Pennsylvania (West) — w 4 Massac-hnsetts (Easti-Wm. I{. Clarke. Pittsburgh ' ■*• Nicholson. Pramingham. Riiode Island— Fred f c.reor, :\lassa.husetts (West)— Alfred J. Providence ' l.i.vcless. Lenox. South Carolina— C A Moss Sm,. Mi.li.Kan (East)^Frank Danzer. tanburg ' "^ Detroit. South Dakota Michigan (West)— Henry Smith, Mitchell Mi'jS'ta^-^g!"^F. Uice. Minneap- ^r'^lfl^irn'^y ^F. '^^''i^^e '^^'- Mi°si'ssippi-S. W. Crowell, Rose-, ^fgl^^a-p; il*'?h*'e'lan':" Mt." Ver- W. March. acres. non. jregg. Missouri (East)— Robert J. Wind- Washington— J. W Duncan Snr ler. St. Louis. kane. ' ' Missouri (West)— W. L. Rock. West Virginia — S A Or Kansas City. Charleston. Montana— J. C. Ring. Helena. Wisconsin— F. H. Holton, Milwau- .\clu-aska — Irwin F. Fre.y. Lincoln. kee. CANADA. Alberta— A. M. Terrill, Calgary. Ontario— H. Dillemuth. East On- Manitoba — H. E. Phllpott, Winni- tario. !"'S. Quebec— George A. Robinson. Mon- treal 1914 CONVENTION ADVISORY COMMITTEE. Patrick Welch Boston, Mass. Thomas Roland Nahant. Mass. J. K. .M. L. Farquhar Boston. Mass. OTHER OFFICERS. Botanist— Prof. J. F. Cowell, Buffalo Gardens. Buffalo, N. Y. Pathologist— Prof. E. M. Freeman, Plant Pathologist, University Farm. .Minneapolis. Minn. Entomologist— Prof. W. E. Britton. State Entomologist. New Haven. Conn. Chairman, Committee, on Sports— Chas, E. Critchell, Cincinnati, Ohio. Superintendent of Trade Exhibition— John Young. 53 West 28th St.. New York. Superintendent of Convention Garden— James B. Shea, Dept. of Parks. Boston, Mass, TARIFF AND LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE. Wm. F. Gude. Chairman. 1214 F Buffalo^ N. Y. St.. Washington. D. C. R. M. Ward. 71 Murray St.. New .Tas. McHutchlson. 17 Murray St.. York City. New York City. Julius Roeiirs. Rutherford. N J. W. P. Kasting. 383.^87 Ellicott St.. A. L. .Miller. Brooklyn, N. Y. COMMITTEE ON SCHOOL GARDENS. Benjamin Hammond. Chairman, Gust. X. Ainrbvn. .Supt. of Parks. Beacon. N. Y. .New Haven. Conn. Irwin Bertermann. 241 Massachu- Michael Barker. 440 So. Dearborn setts Ave., Indianapolis, Ind. St.. Chicago. 111. Leonard Barron. Garden City. N. Y. JUDGES FOR THE TRADE EXHIBITION. Sections A. B and F. M. .v. Patten. Tewksbury. -Mass. .Joliii R. Potherlugham. Tarrvtown Wm. Sim, Cliftondale. Mass. N. Y. Sections E and G. Thomas P. Galvin. Boston. Mass. Dlaf J. Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Wm. P. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y. Sections C and D. Wm. H. Siebrecbt. Sr.. Chappaqua. Jos. A. Manda. West Orange. N. J. N. Y. Prank H. Traendly. New York. JUDGES OF THE CONVENTION GARDEN. Robert Cameron. Cambrideie. Mass. Ne\\' Haven. Conn. J. P. Huss. Hartford. Conn. .rciliii N. Champion. New Haven. Harry A. Bunyard. New Y'ork. ( 'onn, (Justav X. .\mrhyn. Supt. of Parks. PAST PRESIDENTS. •1K84 Tolin Thorpe. IHi)." Edwin Lonsdale. IDiiO Wm. F. Kasting. l•^^.■. lohii Thnnii.. MsdC, Wm. Scott. 1907 Wm. J. Stewart. issc, .InlMj Th,,i|><-. 1N!I7 Adam Graham. 1908 F. H. Traendly. iss, l!,,liHrt Craig. Isiis w. P. Glide. 1909 J. A. Valentine. isss i:. G. Hill. 1.S99 W. N. Rudd. 1910 P. R. Plerson. 18S9 John X. May. *190o E. M. Wood. 1911 George Asmus. •1890 J. .M. Jordan. 19"! Patrick ICMara. 1912 Richard Vincent. 1,S91 M. H. Norton. 1902 John Burton. Jr. 1892 .Tas. Dean. 1903 .Tolin Burton. 1913 J. K. M. L. Far- •1S9.-! Wm. R. Smith. 1904 Philip Breitmeycr. quhar. •1894 J. T. .iiithony. 190.O J. C. Vaughan. 'Deceased. Ladies' Society of American Florists Convention ProgfraAme. TUESDAY. AUGUST 18. FIRST DAY. 8 P, M. I'rcsiileiit Wirtli's Roceptiim— ( ..plcy I'hiza Ilc.fel. .Music. Dancing Re- fieslinielits; strictl.v iiif.irmal. WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 19. SECOND DAY, 10 A, M, Thirteenth -Vniiual .Meeting — Meclianics' Buildinir. Committee Room. 2 P. M. — Bowling Contest, at New Boston Alleys, 167 Washington St. THURSDAY. AUGUST 20. THIRD DAY, 9 A. M. .\utomobile Ride — Starting from the Copley Plaza Hotel to the North Shore. 8:4.T P. M.. Reception— Copley Plaza Hotel. 9:45 P. M. — Dancing. Refreshments. 8 The American Florist. J'ung man. 18 years of age. who has just arrived from Sweden; experi- enced in greenhouse work; commercial or private Dlace in or near Chicago preferred: cannot speak Enelish. For further particulars address Phone. Normal 7'»27. (^009 S.Wood St . Chiccgo. Situation Wanted— As foreman to take entire charge by a first-class grower of cut fiowers and plants, over 30 years' experience: commercial or institution. Has first-class reference as to ability, etc. D. P. Nelson. 640 Front st . Ripley. Hancock. P. O.. Mich. Situation Wanted— By gardener and florist single, capable of taking cfiarge of gentleman's private place, greenhouses, flowers, fruits, veget- ables, hotbeds, lawns: good houseman. Steady and reliable, gaod reference- stat"^ wages, board and room. J. G. Dickinson. 471 West 21st St , New York . N. V Situation Wanted -As foreman or manager, by a German: married; 32 years old. Has 12 years practical experience. First class grower of roses, carnations and chrysanthemums: southern and northern experience; best of references. State full particulars in first letter; good wages expect- ed. .Address Key 423. care American Florist. Situation Wanted-By energetic floiist as a working foreman; single; German; strictly sober; 25 years of age; li(e experience; first-class grower of cut flowers and potted plants; good hustler and good designer, and decorator. Can produce the goods, handle help. etc. Wages $20.00 per week. Address. Key 418. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — By experienced grower; married, two children; age 36; for many years grower with the largest cut flower establishments: know the business in all its branches: is of good working capacity; can fill position as foreman; good wages expected; state particulars in first letter. Address Key 437. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young man of 19, who was employed in Nurseries in the Netherlands for 4 years. Doss not speak English fluently. Pre- fers situation in greenhouses or nurseries in or near Chicago Has letters of reference. Address as soon as possible, stating wages. C. M. OUDIJK, %S Bridge St.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Help Wanted— An experienced young lady to make up floral work. Wages $10.00 per week, to start. Key 419. care American Florist. Help Wantfd— An A-No. 1 first-class carnation grower, wages $55.00 per month. Edw.'^rd TATRO.407E. Iron Ave.. Salina. Kans. Help Wanted— An expeii-nced grower of gen- eral stock, 7 000 feet of glass. Must be good on carnations and potted plants. - Good room, clean bed. good foth 25, poehlmTn 72-74 E. Randolph St, NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. During the Summer Month Our Roses Are Cut Tight Especially for long distance shipments. They are the kind that you want. We Offer the MRS. CHAS. RUSSEL^, Killarney Brilliant, SHAWYER, Sunburst, Ward, Milady, Killarney, White KiUarney and Cecile Brunner Roses. Gladioli, Shasta Daisies, Cattleya Gigas and C. Gaskelliai Easter Lilies ^^oLupX' I Lily of the Valley ourISaSe i W^ We Close During July, August and September at 5 p. m. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES Qreen Cycas Leave. 8 to 12 inches, very flexible, just what you want for Bases and Wreaths, $1.50 per 100. ALSO IN BROWN. 100 assorted sizes, 16 to 44 inciies, $7.0 igi4. The American Florist. 15 M BROS. CO g Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. ^ere are Three New ^IVfums You Ought to Grow, Alice Salomon. , urc white. Larger than Chadwick, easy to grow. y to cut October 10 to October 25. IVi'm.. per 100. Golden Salomon. .\ sport of .Mice Salomon. The same in every re- spect except in color, which is as its name implies, a golden yellow, VA-m.. $10.00 per iOO. Chieftain. A pink described by the E. G. Hill Co., as a Pink Bonnatfon ready to cut about 10 days earlier than Enguehard, 2Vi\n.. J6.00 per 100. j^We believe that the above 'mums are valuable additions to the list of commercial varieties and recommend them as such. Have in Quantily the Following Varieties. ORDER TODAY. 2H-in., $3.O0 per 100; $25.00 per 1000 White. Yellow Pink th's Advance Chrysolora McNiece ober Frost Crocus Enguehard ,s. Razer Bonnaffon R. E. Loeben iiaia Poehlmann Ramapo Maud Dean ite EatoD Yellow Eaton dwick Pompons 21 -Inch, $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. White Waco Alva Helen Newberry Kemmit Red Lagravere Yellow Krut Skibo Madge Big Baby Baby Quinola Pink Nellie Ely ."Mvina Bronze Madam Laporte Mrs. Beu SINGLES Mrs. John Fisher Light pink. Dark Pink Single. Parkinson Single yellow. i«:b>^w isiivoivE&J^ 21/2-lnch, $6.00 per 100. J, — ^ J-. J-- This is the splendid white that attracted so much atten- ^^5nS^M ''°° *' ""^ ^^" Flow'sr Shows and is considered the '^^ ^i^m* j^gg^ sink'lf white in the market for cut flowers or plants. Pauline This variety sported with us. It is a dark single bronze, very attractive and is a splendid grower. Order now of these and you will not be disappointed SUPREME QUALITY ROSE STOCK IBEST PLANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY. Growers are always on the lookout for quality rose stock. They realize that the best at the start is the cheapest in id. When buying plants it is always best to secure your stock from people that have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. Vou cannot get etter stoi. k than that which we are offering, for we always aim to give the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. ilLADY jsing out price. Bargain. Grafted Plants. Hinch $ 80.0D per 1000 Hinch lOO.CO per 1000 Own Root. Vi inch $50.00 per 1000 Hinch 80.00 per 1000 tragood values— Order today. GRAFTED ROSES. 2i2-in. Plants. KlUamey Qiieen, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Mrs. Taft (Bul^arie or Antoine Revoir), at $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per lOOO. Killarney Brilliant, grafted. 2H'in.. at $30.00 per 100: $250.00 pur 1000: 3H-in. $35.00 per ICO; $300.00 per 1000. aVs-in. Grafted. Bulgarie, 500 Killarney Queen, Aaron Ward, $15.00 per 100; $135.00 per lOiX). OWN ROOT ROSES. 2!/2-ln. Plants. Killarney, Mrs. Taft, (Bulgarie or Antoine Revoir) Wards, at $6.00 per 10(1: $55 00 per 1000. Sunburst. .$7.50 per 100; $70 per 1000. 3V2-in. Plants. Mrs. Ward, at $8,50 per 100: $75.00 per 1000. Bulgarie. 3'/!-in. , O. R $7.50 per 100. Sunburst. 3H-in., O. R .$9.00 per 100. FIELD GROWN Carnation Plants Ward, Perfection, Scarlet Glow, Beacon, $55 per 1000. Winsor lawson. May Day, $50 per 1000. FINE HEALTHY STOCK. These prices are in effect now; 396 for cash in 10 days. Kentia Belmoreana Single Plants 1 pots, 1 pots, ,1 pots, 1 pots, 1 tubs, h tubs. 1 pots, 1 pots, 1 pots, 1 pots. 5 to 6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 18 in. 24 in. 2H to 30 in. 32 to 34 in. 36 in. 44 to 48 in. Kentia Forsterlana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. 6 to 7 leaves, 28 to 30 in. 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in. 5 to 6 leaves. 38 to 42 in. high high high high high high high high high high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 5.00 0 35 1.00 1.50 2.00 F* iv Xv im: s .: Kentia Forsterlana— Continued Single Plants Each 7 inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 46 to 48 in. high $ 3.50 S inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves, 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 10 inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves, 5 ft. high 8.00 10 inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 5H to 6 ft. high 10.00 Specimens of Belmoreana and Forsterlana $15.00 to $25.00 each. 8 inch tubs. 10 inch tubs. 12 inch tubs, 12 inch tubs. Kentia Belmoreana Made-up Plants 4 plants in a tub, 34 to 36 in. 5 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. 5 plants in a tub. 45 to 50 in. 5 ft. high 5 ft. high high 4.00 high 8 00 1200 15.00 Kentia Forsterlana Made-upPIants 7 inch pots. 5 plants in a pot. 34 to 38 in. high 7 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 in. biyh 7 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high 8 inch tubs, 6 plants in a tub, 42 to 46 in, high 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54 in. high Sinchtubs, 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56 in. high 9-inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 4H to 5 ft. high 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5H ft. high 12-inch tubs, 7 plants in a tub. 6 to 6!i ft. high Grand Specimens. $18.00 to $25.00 each. Phoenix Roebelenll 6 inch pots. 20 in. high, 26 in. spread 7 inch pots. 2 It. high. 28 in. spread 7 inch pots. 2 ft. higfi, 32 to 36 in. spread Each $2.50 3.00 3 00 5.00 5.00 6 00 8 00 10.00 15.00 1.30 2.00 2.50 MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. anus VeltChll, highly colored, ich at 50c each. 6-iuch at 75c each. ichat $1.25 to $1.50 each. nch at 2 00 to 2.50 each. xagusSprengeri Baskets, extra strong. 00, $2.(J0 and $2.60 each. an Hanging Baskets, very fine. 50, $2,011 and $2. .50 each. )ns, in variety. 3-in., 25c; 4-in., 60c. Ish Ivy, strong, 20c to 36c each. nlas. Tuberous, single and double. 00 per dozen. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. $2 511 per 100; $20.00 per 1000 Primula Obconica. GrandifloraandGigantea strain. 3inch, $6.00 per 100. 4-inch, 8c. Cyclamen, choice strain, 3-in., $7.00per loO. Glory of Wandsbek. 3 in., S.OOperlOO. 4-inch, choice stock, $20.00 per IOO. 4-inch, Glory of Wandsbek, $25.00per 100. Smllax, strong, new stock. 214-inch, $2.60 per 100; $22.00 per 1000. 3-inch, $6.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. WhitmaniandElegantlssima Ferns July Delivery. ^ 5-in. pots, 26 cents. 7-in. pots, 75 cents. 6-in. pots, 60 cents. 8-in. pots, $1.00. Dracaena Indivisa, strong. 4-inch at 15c and 20c each. Begonia, Glory d'Chatelaine, 3-in,, $8.00 per 100. Asparagus Sprengeri. 2'4-in.,$3 Of) per 100. 3-in., $5.00per IOO. Asparagus Plumosus. • 3-in, at $7,00; 4-in, at $12.00 per 100. 16 The American Florist. July 25, THE BEST SUMMER ROSES American Beauties, Hillingdon, Sunburst, Shawyer, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid and Cecile Brunner. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. We make a specialty of growing roses for summer. CURRENT PRICE LIST. fn^S.^i.^i^r"""** Hillingdon, Sunburst,' Bulgarie and Shawyer Her 100 ExtraloDg $6.00 Medium 5.00 Short , 3,00 White and Pink Killamey, Richmond £c Rhea Reid. p r loo Extra Select $6.00 Medium 4.00 to 5.00 Short •. 3.00 ROSES, in lots of 600 or more at the rate of $20.00 per 1000. We Close on Week Days During July and August at 5 P. M. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN American Beauties Per Dozen Specials, extra long stems $2.50 Extra long seconds 1.00 2.C0 24-inch stems 1.50 l.OO Shorter 50 Cecile Brunner, per bunch, 25c Per doz. ' Per 100 EASTER LILIES, $1.00; $6.00 Auratum Lilies 8.00 Rubruin " s.oo Lily of the Valley $ 3.00 to $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengerl 3.00 New Eastern Ferns, per 1000. ..$1.50 Adiantum i.oo Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. - LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, 111. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago. A.\IEIUC.\N BE.\UTY RO.SES SELLING BETTEIt. Trade was as good as could be ex- pected the past week and stock at times sold fairly well. The supply of American Beauty roses is not as large as it has been and this stock is now in good demand at advanced prices. There is still a good supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses arriving, but the variety is in good demand and is nearly always pretty well disposed of before the day's business is over. Several of the stores are now receiving a good supply of the new rose. Hadley, which is attracting considerable attention amongst the local buyers. Some fine Sunburst and Bulgarie are now to be had and some very fine Double White Killarney roses were seen at one of the wholesale houses this week. My Mary- land roses are being offered in limited quantities and are sold at an early hour. The little corsage rose. Cecile Brunner is having a good call and is making new friends each day. Glad- ioli are arriving in larger Quantities and some of the varieties noted are Mrs. Francis King. Myrtle, Chicago White. Pink Beauty. Augusta and Brenchleyensis. .-\slei-s are more plen- tiful and some chniro stock is now ob- tainable. Orchids are in good crop now and some magnificent lilooms of Cattleya gigas and C. Gaskelliana are arriving. Lilies are in good supply and the same can be said of lily of the valley. Carnations are seen in limited supply, but there is very little good stock to be had. The out-of-town trade should bear in mind that the wholesale houses are now all closing at ."i P. M. and have their orders arrive in the afternoon as early as possible. One dealer reports that the out-of-town buyers seem to pay no attention to the fact that 5 P. M. is the closing hour for a few continue lo send in their or- ders late which either means that the order must be filled after the regular N. j Wietor and John Sinner, ('iiinpiui; Mild Kisliing in the Wisconsin Wilds. closing time, or that the customer must be disajipoinled. THE CONVENTION SPECIAL. President Wirth of the .Society of -American Florists will leave Chicago Sunday evening, August 10. on special train over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railroad. LaSalle street sta- tion, at .S :00 o'clock, with the Chicago Florists' Club and others desirous of .ioining ihe convention party on the President's Special. - This train is due at Niagara Falls Monday noon at 12:0-1 o'clock and sev- eral hours will be spent there, the One Week More Silk Netting I Guaranteed Best on the Market i 6-inch, 3'2C a yard 12-inch, 6' -c a yard 4-in. Plain Chiffon, 2c a yd. 6-in. PJain Chiffon, 3c a yd. lO-in. Plain Chiffon, 4'2c a yd. 4''c off for cash. You will save money by writing us before buying elsewhere. PERCY JONES 56 EAST RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist irhen tvritinfi part.v leaving again at 3:50 p. m. the same day. and due in Boston Tuesday, August 18, at 7:05 a. m. The fare from Chicago to Boston and return is .$30, good for 30 days. Berths. Chicago to Boston (one w.ay). lower. 5.^0; upper. $4.40. The foregoing rates ap- I9I4- The American Florist. 17 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. rviVK^OE> cxjo:^ KILLARNEY— RUSSELL— MARYLAND ROSES Order your supply from us. Our stock is fine and costs no more than the ordinary run of stock. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Exti a long stems $2 50 to $3 00 3u-inch stems 2 CO 24-inch stems 1 76 20-itich stems 1 50 16-inch stems 1 25 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 50 Richmond KlUarney White KlUarney... My Maryland Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward. Select.... Medium . Short Per 100 6 00 6 00 ■ 4 00 Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Carnations, Good $1 (W to $2 60 Harrlsll per doz., $1 50 to $2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00-— Adlantum I 00 Asparagus per bunch, 60c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass We Close During July, August and September at 5 p. m. BEAUTIES-GLADIOLI ROSES - VALLEY -- LILIES We can fill your order for anything that is seasonable with the right kind of stock — stock that will please both you and your customers — and that is the kind of stock that you want. Order today. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT IMC.) I Central 2571 TELEPHONKS: \ " 2572 ' Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO uly only to Boston and return. Many extended tours and side trips may be arranged returning, on application to local transportation agents at equally low rates, including New York. Phila- delphia, Boston, Thousand Islands. Hudson River, etc. All members of the Society of American Florists and their friends from points north, west and south of Chicago, who wish to Join the Presi- dent's party at Chicago should secure tickets reading over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad and New York Central, Chicago to Boston and return. Re.servations will be made on appli- cation to G. K. Thompson, 100 South Clark street, Chicago, 111., telephone Randolph 5300, who will cheerfully supply all other information regarding this trip. NOTES. P. W. Peterson, superintendent of the Thompson Carnation Co.'s range, and Frank Fisher, superintendent of the Chicago Carnation Co.'s range at Joliet, were in the city on July 16. Mr. Peterson says that his firm has sold more chrysanthemum cuttings this year so far than it ever did in any one season before, and there is still some surplus stock to dispose of. He will attend the S. A. F. convention at Bos- ton in August. One floral piece that attracted atten- tion at the recent Busse funeral was a beautiful Masonic emblem. At the time of the funeral no one in the trade knew who arranged it. but it has just been called to our attention that it came from the California Floral Shop. Art Keenan donated his services to the Chicago Florists' Club on Sunday, .Tuly 19. when the annual picnic was held. The committee wishes to thank him for his kindness and is pleased to learn that he is soon to be a mem- ber of their organization. Frank Johnson, who manages af- fairs at the A. L. Randall Co.'s store, and wife, will spend their vacation in the east this year taking in the S. A. F. convention at Boston at the same time. The final meeting of the creditors of the Geo. M. Garland Co., is scheduled to be held in Referee S. C. Kastman's office, 'M7 Monadnock block. No. 53 Jackson boulevard, at 10 o'clock, July 27. Miss K. N. Cooper of the Auburndalo Goldfish Co. is back from a much needed rest at Excelsior Springs, Mo. Henry Shimmels, with Gust Rusch & Co., Milwaukee, Wis., is spending his vacation here with relatives. 18 The American Florist. July 2j, II iiiiiiiiiiiiiinitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I I I nil I I Hill iiiiKiiiii iiiiiii iiiiiiiiin iiiniiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim IWIETOR BROS. I 162 N. Wabash Avenue, ' L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Large Supply FANCY BEAITIES AND ROSES American Beauties doz. 48-in. stems $3.00 30 to 36-in. stems 2.50 24-in. stems 2.00 CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to change without notice. KiUarney p„ ^oo Fancy $6.00 Medium 6.00 Richmond p^^ ^qo Selects $6.00 Fancy 6.00 Medium 4.00 Per doz. 26-in. stems...'. $1.50 15-in. stems 1.25 Short stems 75 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good.: $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Sunburst p„ioo Fancy $ 6.00 Short Good, 18-in 5.00 White KiUarney Per 100 Fancy $6 00 Good Medium 5.00 Short stems., Roses, our selection LIUES FERNS, per 1000 SMIIvAX, per doz ADIANTUM GALAX, per 1000 vSPRENGERI, per bunch ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch Per 100 $4.00 ...$10 Per 100 $4.00 3.00 $3.00 00-$12.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 .50 .60 llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIII N. J. Wietor, John Sinner and Frank Kneip are back from a delightful fish- ing trip at Hazelhurst and Tomahawk Lake, Wis. The trio had a fine time and shipped home several nice messes of fish to their family and friends. It is rumored that a certain member of the Piker's Club by the name of Grif- fin, had better not put in an appear- ance at headquarters for some time, or his friends will find it necessary to send a funeral piece to his home. This is a friendly tip. Griff, so make your- self kind of scarce for at least a month. C. L. Washburn and wife and a few friends started for the Chicago Flor- ists' Club picnic at Morton Grove last Sunday by automobile, and were caught in the rain just as they were passing through Elmhurst. Mr. Wash- burn says his party was so drenched that they thought it best to return home for a change of clothing. The genial wholesaler was greatly missed at the picnic. Mrs. Horton of the store force has returned from a well-earned rest in Evanston, and is again attend- ing to her duties at the store. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion met at the Tavern, West Wash- ington street, on Thursday, July 10, with President N. P. Miller in the chair. The application of Michael Frefes was read. J. F. Amman, of Edwardsville, wrote that he was very sorry that he could not attend the club excursion to Michigan City, given re- cently. A.s it was an extremely hot evening and there was nothing further before the club, only a short session was held. A. L. Glaser ana wife and two sons of Diibuque, la., have been here for about a, week on a vacation. Mrs. Glaser has not been feeling well of lato and Mr. Glaser thought that a change of scenery and ,a ride in an automobile ihrough the city parks and the sur- rounding rnvintry would be very bene- ficial to her health. The visit here was a very enioyable one, and we are pleased to report that she is feeling better after her visit here. At Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s store one can now see a fine supply of choice orchids arriving daily. The blooms of Cattleya gigas and C. Gaskelliana are magnificent and deserve ' immediate sale. Russell roses continue to attract attention at this store and John Poehl- mann says that the new rose Hadley is also arriving in their daily shipments now. Eugene Oestreicher, secretary of the Milwaukee f'lorists' Club, attended the Chicago Florists' Club picnic at Mor- ton Grove, on Sunday, July 10. He has a host of friends here as well as else- where, and is always welcome. Henry Schimmels also of Milwaukee and Wm. J. Jaap, of Duluth. Minn., also attend- ing the outing given by the local club. The only disappointment at the Chi- cago Florists' Club picnic last Sunday was the failure of the members of the Milwaukee Florists' Club to put in an appearance. Everyone knnw's what fine fellows the Cream City fiorists are and would have given almost anything to have had them here to help cele- brate. The J. B. Deamud Co. is receiving a good supply of gladioli among which are seen a large number of the variety Myrtle, which was named in honor of Mrs. Wilder S. Deamud. Other vari- eties seen at this store are Brenchen- leyensis. Chicago White, Mrs. Francis King and Augusta. Albert Fuchs was robbed one day last week when a young lady took $220 and checks aggregating .$1,218 from his office while she was talking about rent- ing an anartment in the building at 823 Sheridan road, of which he is the proprietor. Adolph Poehlmann's many friends had to look at him twice at the Flor- ists' Club picnic last Sunday before they recognized him. He always was a handsome looking fellow with his mus- tache on, but you just ought to see how, fine he looks with it shaved off. John Michelsen, of the E. C. Amling Co., is enjoying a few days vacation. A. C. Kohlbrand and family will leave on August J for Torch Lake. Mich, for a few weeks' rest. Clarence Hoff- mann is now or the list of absentees at this store. The Garland Greenhouse Manufactur- ing Co. is shipping material for a new house to E. F. Hollowel, Red Lodge, Minn. This firm has delivered all the material for the nevi^ range of B. Yon- kers at Grand Rapids, Mich. Miss McNulty, who keeps the Peter Reinberg books, is spending her vaca- tion at Munising. Mich. Herbert Han- sen, of the Reinberg shipping depart- ment, is visiting friends in the south- ern part of the state. E. E. Pieser, of Kennicott Bros. Co.. says that trade has not been as good as it might be since May 21, but looks for a betterment of conditions soon. At present his firm is featuring large quantities of gladioli. Bids for the proposed greenhouse at Chicago Normal College were rejected by the buildings and grounds commit- tee of the board of education on ac- count of insufficient funds. Art Pasternik, of the Bassett & Washburn store force, will leave next week to spend his vacation at Sauga- tuck, Mich. Philip L. McKee, of the John C. Mon- inger Co., has returned from a business trip to Lincoln, 111. and Cincinnati, O. Chas. Bond of Naperville is building a new bungalow which will be known as the "Orchid." George Wagner injured his wrist this week while cranking his auto. jgi4. The Amer ica n Fl oris t. 19 Ef A H N Summer Beaufies LONG-MEDIUM-SHORT We still maintain that we are headquarters for the best Summer Beauties that are arriving in this market, and that we are prepared at all times to fill your wants. We have added several Beauty buyers to our list during the past week, but lyilh our unlimited supply we are still able to take care of a few more; so jump on the band wagon, be a satisfied customer and make money along with the rest of our patrons. Do it now. GLADIOLI -ASTERS-ROSES We are also handling large quantities of these, and can supply the best that this market affords. For anything seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens, be sure that your order always goes to Zech & Mann. We close at 5 p. m. during July, Angast and September. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. i 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago L. D. Phone RaniiolDh 5449 176 T^.Micl\i(58J> Ava. CKice>>.^o ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, i- ». Phone, Randolph esis CHICAGO, ILL. At the regular weekly luncheon of the Association of Commerce, held at the La Salle hotel, July 22, President Rudd, of the Horticultural Society, spoke of the city's asset in her splen- did public park system and J. C. Vaughan talked of the improving aspect of the use of plants and flowers in our commercial buildings, urging a closer union of architecture and floriculture in city adornment. Quite a number of the florists and their friends who made the trip to the Chicago Florists' Club picnic at Morton Grove by auto last Sunday, July 19, were entertained by Chas. W. McKellar and wife at their new country home in Niles township. J. P. Langdan, the well known candy dealer, a neighbor of the McKellars, also did much to make things pleasant for the visitors. John Zech is doing extra work at Zech & Mann's store this week while his son Allie is away on his vacation. He and his partner. Matt Mann and Fred Ottenbacher, attended the Florists' Club picnic at Morton Grove last Sun- day, July 19, making the trip by auto. Mr. Zeoh was very much interested in the ball game and thought that the contest was a r>retty good one. F. K. Schleider, of Chas. W. Mc- Kellar store force, created much enthu- siasm around Portage Lake, Mich., where he spent his vacation, by his swimming ability, having swum across the lake several times. One day he crossed the water in 37 minutes, which ES23a Send for $5.01) or $10.00 sample assortment. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO is very fast swimming, as the distance is said to be l&i miles at that point. Florian D. Wallace, the greenhouse windstorm insurance expert, has paid two losses to growers during the past few months to the entire satisfaction of all concerned. Mr. Wallace has a good proposition for the grower and all those that are contemplating tak- ing out insurance of this kind would do well to see him first. Percy Jones had a special sale on ribbon and chiffon last week when a large number of orders for this stock was filled. Trade has been good at this establishment all season. Box- wood will be handled again in large (|ii:intities by this firm this fall. F. A. Varrelman, who has been on our oflice staff for some time, leaves for California this week, where he will take up the work of instructor in en- tomology at the state university. Mr. Varrelman has our best wishes for succe.ss in his new location. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for lull particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing SELDEN TRUCKS. Made by a factory building but one size truck, a ton and one-half. Every bit of knowledge and ex- perience is put in that "one" track to make it the very best and strongest IVj ton truck on the Amer- ican market. To back up the "selden guarantee and as positive "evidence" of that guarantee we offer to all purchasers of "Selden Trucks" our SHECI.'\L PLAN OF PAYMENT. THE RALPH TEMPLE AUTOMOBILE CO. 1219 Michigan Ave., near 12th St.. Chicago. III. Mention the American Florist when writing 20 The American Florist. July 25, The Flowers That Withered Yesterday might have been sold today had your refrigerator kept them in Condition. Turn vour loss into profit without delay, by installing a McCray Florists Display Refrigerator The McCray keeps flowers fresh longer than any other. Its system of refrigeration maintains an even temperature of the proper degree for the preservation of cut flowers and entirely eliminates the great loss that is caused by imperfect refrigeration. The McCray is built to permit an attractive and inviting dis- play of your flowers, its various compartments being of different sizes to accommodate the different lengths of cut flowers. The interior linings are of either opal glass, bevel plate mirror or white enamel and are very handsome and easy to clean. The exterior may be in any finish desired to match the interior of your woodwork or other fixtures. The handsome appearance of the McCray is an improvement to any store and is a great stimulant for increased sales and pleased customers. Investigate the McCray and ascertain why they are the best for florists. Send Now For Any of the Following Free Catalogs: No. 73— For Florists. No. 50— For Hotels, Clubs and Institutions. No. 69— For Grocers. No. 91— Regular sizes for Residences. No. 60-For Meat Markets. ' No. AH-Built to order for residences. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St, KendallviUe, Ind. For Branch Salesrooms in Principal Cities See your Local Phone Directory. Chas. Henegesch of Rogers Park has placed an order for a new hot water boiler with the Nic Krier Boiler Works. The new boiler will heat 35,000 feet of glass. Business at the Krier shop is very encouraging at present and from present outlook promises to be good. A. T. Pyfer, of the Chicago Carna- tion Co., is moving his family and household goods from Joliet to Wil- mette this week. Wilmette is the home of the Pyfer & Olsem range, and also of N. P. Miller, president of the Cook County Florists' Association. J. A. Budlong is cutting a good supply of Double White Killarney roses which are in good demand at the store. This firm is receiving a fresh supply of lily of the valley daily from its own greenhouses. Charles H. Fisk and daughter have returned from an enjoyable visit with relatives in California. Mr. Fisk is located at l.^)Sl Ogden avenue, and is one of the leading retail florists of this city. The grand summer • show of the North Shore Horticultural Society is In progress at the Durand Art Insti- tute, Lake Forest, 111., July 22. as we go to press. The Wilmette exhibition will be held next month. The Chicago Florists' Club picnic, held at Morton Grove, July 10. was genersflly voted the most successful in the history of the organization and a record breaker in point of attendance. Interest in the coming Boston con- vention of the Society of American Florists is increasing daily and there is every promi.se of a banner delega- tion from this city. A. L. Vaughan, of A. L. Vaughan & Co., left on July 18 for Clarksdale, MisSi, to attend a family reunion.,' Wm. Johnson is in charge at the store during his absence. A. T. Eichel, the Irving Park Flor- ist, is building a new two-story brick residence. It is rumored that he v/ill be married shortly after his home is completed. The first Golden Glow chrysanthe- mums of the season were seen at the A. L. Randall Co.'s store on Monday, July 20. Eddie Schultz, of the E. C. Amling Co.j is all smiles this week. .His wife presented him with a baby girl on July 15. Harry Garland is figuring on start- ing in the florist business in the state of V/ashington next fall. Window boxes in the downtown dis- trict are a very prominent and attrac- tive feature this season. Vaughan's Seed Store is making fine displays of cut blooms of hardy peren- nials and gladioli. Visitors : Henry Shimmels. Milwau- kee, Wis.; Frank Fisher and P. W. Peterson. Joliet; Edward R. Giddings, Tulsa, Okla.; Wm. Blackmann, Evans- ville, Ind.; O. P. Hariey and G. H. Gif- ford, Hartford, Mich.; A. L. Glaser, Du- auque, la.; Eugene Oestreicher, Milwau- kee. Wis.; Wm. J. Jaap, Duluth, Minn. St. Louis. DEMAND FAIliLY GOOD. The warm weather with but slight change continues and summer dullness is noticed everywhere, a few prominent funerals having helped some. There was quite a demand for stock July 10 and 11. and the wholesalers were pretty well cleaned out. Roses are arriving in fair condition. Carnations are scarce. American Beauty roses are of fairly good quality and selling well. There is a good demand for lilies, sprengeri and plumosu.s. NOTES. H. G. Berning will make out weekly reports and issue weekly checks to the growers. He decided to do this owing Preserve Cut Flowers In BUCIIBINDER Florists^ Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUGHBINDER BROS. 518 MUwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. to the urgent request of some of his growers. E. P. Cijzkowski, Cass avenue florist, has renovated and beautified his store and reports trade good. He expects to go on vacation shortly. Will Seeger, of the MuUanphy Flor- ists, advocates the placing of window boxes along the streets, thus beauti- fying the city. Bob Newcomb, of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, is here and will join the boys at the picnic at Pamona Park. Wm. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. and Windier Wholesale Floral Co.. are receiving fine carnations and gladioli. Frank Windier, Al Gumz and Will Osseck have had their hands full com- pleting arrangements for the picnic. The wholesalers are a Very confident bunch, as they expect to wipe up the retailers with ease. The Riessen Floral Co. had large funeral orders during the week, Andrew Meyer has returned from a pleasant fishing trip. Alterations are being made at the West End stores. igj4. The American Florist. 21 Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lonff Distance Phone. Raodolpb 3619 John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROS£Sand CARNATIONS Our Specialties. ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. _^c_r CPt^WERS — SHIPPERS . TT'CUT FLOWERC ^ ^1*4 NO. WABASH AVE. *V# B^ONECENTTUaWl DEiivmu , Henry Kahrs has returned after two weeks' vacation. C. A. Kuehn has some good lilies and roses. The Kelly Floral Co. reports trade good. W. F. Red Wing, Minn. — Four hundred state florists and their families plan to hold their annual outing at Colvill Park some time during August. Bloomington, III. — A. M. Augustine, of Normal, state president of the Hor- ticultural Society of Central Illinois, has selected September ,'! and 4 as the dates for their annual summer meet- ing. tOLOKADO Spbings, Colo. — The Deich- man & Douglass Floral Company has been purchased by C. E. Mealy, former- ly of the Pike's Peak Floral Company, who will continue the business at the same location. J. a. BUDLONG 82>84-86 East Randolph Street, cmCAOO. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALK VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS cDnu/cp nc A Specialty onUntn Ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRAIvLY LOCATED WHOLESALE cur FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. VlioMe Ro¥erMM*KeU Chicago, July 22. Ferdoz. Roses. Beaaty, specials 3 00 36-in 2 50 30m 2 00 24 in 1 50 20-in 1 25 15in . I 00 12-in 75 Per 100 •• Killarney Brilliant 3 OOfg l5 CO ■• Killarney 3 0U(9 8 00 ■' White K-illarney 3 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 " Prince de BulBarie 3 00@10 00 '• RheaReid 3 00@ S 00 " My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 •• Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00020 00 Mrs. Geo. Sbawyer 3 00 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00®10 00 Asparagus Plumosus.. per bch., 25c ^ Carnations 1 50® 2 00 Snand aeon .' 2 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 6 00 Auratum Lilies 12 S0@15 00 Asters 2 00® 4 00 Sunburst roses arrive and are good stock. Mock roses meet with a good demand for the longer sizes and the short stock is good for funeral work. Greens of all kinds are plentiful with only a fair demand. Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE MctlAlLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio PitUburgh, ra. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immcdiaii' service. BERGER BROS. Central Mar1 Beacon street under his own name. He started in as a boy with W. E. Doyle at 4.3 Tremont street. some twenty years ago. Mr. Cassidy is also exalted ru'.er of the Boston Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, active in club and so- ciety life, and a good business man. In writing of Bromfield street, we must also mention the Boston Cut Flower Co., over which our old friend W. Rosenthal presides. He has a good store, does a good business and it is no reflection on other members of the trade to say that he is a good man. Rev. W. T. Hutchins, well known as a fancier of sweet peas, visited this city July 10 and 17 and called on a number of old florist friends. He is now located in Prancestown. N. H., where he divides his time between prearbing and his flowers. Philip L. CarVione. of Boylston street, is on his annual visit to Europe, where he will remain until dutumn. The business In flowers, as well as artistic statuary, is kept well in hand by Miss Carbone and by a force of clever employes. JOHN YOUNG Wliolesalc Cominission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Soaare. I wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to be shipped, will receive my DersoDal attention. Choicest stocic in America. Though the season is well advanced, the good quality of carnations that came in during the past week caused comment. The Benoras, Gloriosas and Rosettes seen on the stand of W. R. Nicholson were very fine, for this time of year. Though these- are the days of '"sum- mer dwellers," Sidney Hoffman, of Massachusetts avenue and Cambridge, shows much evidence of prosperity, and his stores are show places of their respective localities. A recent visit to the extensive yards of the A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset. showed that they are well "prepared to take care of orders from florists or any other people who appre- ciate good lumber. At the range of Wm. Hannan & Son. 417 Codman street. Dorchester, we found a great stock of chrysanthe- mums coming on. Easter lilies are also extensively grown at this range. The Wax Brothers, 143 Tremont street, as is quite natural this hot weather, continue to stick to business and their store is always neat and attractive. John Young. Secretarj' of the S. A. F.. spent the greater part of the past week in this city. From now until the convention he will be a constant visitor. Thomas Stock, the grower of 231 Minot street. Dorchester, Is expected home on July 28 from a sojourn of several weeks at his old home in Eng- land. The Mann Co. Is handling a fine stock of the gladiolus Pink Beauty, also lilies and a variety of other stock. A. G. Pembroke has a constant sup- ply of fine cattleyas from P. J. Dolan- sky. 1(^14- The American Florist. 25 Established 1878 106 West 28th Street New York J. K. ALLEN Wholesale Commission Dealer in Cut Flowers. Summer season nnw open hut still On The Job. Stiip me ^our Gladiolus, Asters and other Summer Stock. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guar- anteed. Usual supply ol roses, lily of tlic valley and other ereen house stock. Open at 6 a. m. every moroing. Phones 167 and 44S8 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card. etc.. iu black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red Frice per 500. $2.85: per 1000 $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLOfilST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicdj^o Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN. President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 2 8th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Tears Experience. Frank H. Traendly f-harles Schenck Traendly 5f Schenck Wlnlcnlc Florists ud Col Flower Eidumge 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. The store long occupied by W. E. Doyle, 306 Boylston street, is now va- cant, it being understood that he has retired from business. A. F. F. Buffalo. SUMMER DULLNESS COXTIXUES. Summer quiet still prevails with stock limited as to varieties. Roses of sum- mer quality are plentiful. Beauties are in abundance but small call and lilies are good and in fair demand. Gladioli are coming in but no large shipments are seen. Carnations are small and in- ferior while sweet peas are plentiful and good in quality. Funeral work has been brisk the past week and has kept the trade busy: otherwi.se it would be hard to put in the time. NOTES. W. H. Grever. manager Palmer's Genesee store, expects to spend his va- cation with his family on a motor trip through western New York, and through the Sunkissed Hills of Colden. Chas. Sandiford is getting his new- place in fine shape and will be ready for fall trade with a good stock of plants. There are no reports as yet of any extensive alterations at any of the greenhouses around Buffalo. Harry Ast. manager for Jos. Sang- ster. has gone to New York for two weeks. Oliver Klinkenmeyer of W. F. Kast- Ing Co., is enjoying a much needed rest. May Redmond is at Crystal Beach, a guest at the Corconian Cottage. E. C. Armbrust is spending his vii- cation at New Britain, Conn. Vacations are very much in vogue. BI.SOX. Massachusetts Hori. Society. •Sweet peas were featured at the ex- hibition of the Massachusetts Horti- cultural Society, held in Horticultural Hall, Boston. July 11-12. Exhibits of flowers, fruits and vegetables from many private estates were shown. Public interest in flower exhibits this year continues unabated, as was evi- denced by the large gathering of vis- itors. Especially on Sunday was the Increased number of visitors notice- Paul Meconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 (Vest 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telepbone: 3864 Madison Square Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICFTED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ""'^fassl Mad. sq. 133 W. 28tli St., New York All tbe NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMeHoverMM'KeU New VORK. July 22. Per lOO Roses. Beauty, special 10 f)0(815 00 extra and fancy... 5 00@ 8 00 No. 1 and No. 2... I 00@ 2 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer. special 4 00 extra... 2 00@ 3 00 •• N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 White Killarney. special... 5 00@ 6 00 Killaroey, My Maryland... special 3 00@ 4 00 extra 2 00@ 3 00 No. land No. 2.. 25@ 50 Queen, special. . 4 00 " Aaron Ward .50© 5 00 ■' Richmond 50@ 4 00 •■ Sunburst S0@ 5 00 " Taft 50@ 4 00 ■ Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@ 8 00 Milady, special 4 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00@35 00 inferior grades. 8 00@IO 00 Lilies. Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 3 0O@ 4 00 Lily of the Valley 2 00® 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax Doz. strings, 2 00 Sweet Peas. doz. bunches. 35c@$ 50 Spencer type. 35c@ 40 Carnations 50@ 1 00 Iris per doz. 2Sc Gladiolus, per doz.. America. 40c@ 50c: other varieties. .^5@40c ble, surpassing the general average of previous years. This is due not only to higher standard of exhibition, but an increasing number of people having gardens and estates, visit the shows, note-book in hand, with the idea of varying or increasing their collections. The exhibit consisted mainly of hardy outdoor and perennial flowers, interest centering chiefly in the sweet peas, of which the Spencer variety was the feature. The next exhibit will occur August S and 9. and promises to be unusually brilliant, because of the gladiolus and phlox, which will be the main display. JOLIET, III. — Arrangements were completed July 9 by the West Park Board for the immediate re-casting of plans for the new greenhouse which Is to be erected in West Park. Several improvements and additions are noted in the new plans. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28tli St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KbbbLbK Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywher« Prompt and satisfactory. Coosi^Dments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coopan Bldg.. 6th av. and W. 26tb St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wail sp.ace to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERQRBBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 1 19 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Madison Square Hie Urges! SUncr ud Recdrei Dreer'S Premium. This mixture comprises a large number of coloiings and is intended to supply the want (jf a first-class mixture at a moderate price Cassier'S Giant. A grand mixture of the finest blotched varieties, splendid in every way Masterpiece (Frilled Pansy). A remarkable type, each petal being conspicuously curled or waved. The range of color is very extensive; the rich, dark velvety shades predominating 60 Mme. Ferret. A beau iful strain; flowers of largest size and borne very freely in great diversity of colors; especially rich in red and wine shades. The stock we offer comes direct from the introducer 40 Giant Trimardeau. Of strong, robust growth with . very large flowers in a good range of colors 25 Giant Parisian. Of very large size, and containing a great many fancy colors and color combinations. 40 English Finest Mixed. A very fine mixture 20 Good Mixed. All colors 15 Per oz. $8 00 4 00 3 00 6 UO 2 50 1 00 2 00 75 60 Pansies in Separate Colors Trade $0 Cardinal. The brightest red Emperor William. Ultramarine blue Faust or King of the Blacks. Black purple Kaiser FrederiClc. Velvety brown, edged red and yellow. Very rich Lord Beaconsfield.' Purple shading to white... Mahogany Color Feacoclt. Blue, claret and white Psyche. Purple violet, edged white Snow Queen. Pure white White, with dark eye Yellow, with dark eye. Yellow Gem, pure yellow pkt. 26 26 Per oz. $1 00 1 00 25 1 00 25 25 25 25 40 25 25 25 25 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 0(.» 2 60 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 Trade pkt. Giant Adonis. Lavender blue |0 30 Emperor William. Bright blue. Fire King. Purple and gold, fine Freya. Kich wine color, edged white Goiden Queen. Rich pure yellow Lord Beaconsfield. Purple, shading to white Prince Henry. Royal blue Rainbow. Peacock blue, white and red.. Snow Queen: Pure white Striped White, with dark eye Yellow, with dark eye Trimardeau. Finest Mixed. All colors . 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 Per oz. $1 50 1 60 1 60 1 50 1 50 1 50 For list of Daisies, Forget-me-nots, Cinerarias, Primulas, Etc;, see our Wholesale List. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Toledo. FUNERAL WORK HELPS TRADE. Not much change was experienced in market conditions during the past week except that cooler weather en- abled florists to make a better pre- sentation of stock. There has been a great deal of funeral work of late, one florist reporting that he had work for thirteen funerals in one day. Growers in this locality are busy repairing their houses and getting things ship-shape for the fall season. NOTES. H. Klunder, manager of the Art Floral Company, is a great believer in the pulling power of unique and at- tractive window displays. When he came to Toledo and heard that the famous Lotus lily, which grows along the Nile and in only one place other than Toledo in this country, he immedi- ately pounced upon the idea of using this flower as a basis for a summer ■window. As a background he used cat- tails and the trim included a lagoon showing the Lotus as they grow in their native state. It was a good Idea and well carried out. The writer stopped in to have a chat with Paul Timm the other day and found him up to his heels in work as usual, for Paul is a hard working fel- low who loves his occupation. He is located on Monroe street in the place formerly occupied by Sigrist. When that florist discontinued Paul bought him out. He found the houses in a very dilapidated state and the business was very much run down through con- stant neglect. Not one whit discour- aged, however, he immediately set to work remedying conditions and in this he is now succeeding very ably. About a year ago* Schramm Bros, formed' a service club among their em- ployes with an idea to improve the care, courtesy and attention received by their patrons. They offered prizes to the clerk receiving the highest per- centage at the end of each month and promised a picnic to all as a reward for their faithful work. The annual picnic was held last Sunday at Sylva- nia. A ball game was the feature of the day and other games were enjoyed, ■and it was a tired and appreciative bunch of employees that returned to town that night. K. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. SEASONABLE STOCK Cyclamen, Pepoers, Cherries. Primroses, Chi- nese. Obconica. Forbesi" and Malocoides Mums,. vellow. wbite and pink Smllax. T R. Beflonias. Rex and Howerinc. Fancy Leaved Caiadiums. Cincinnati and Glory de Lorraine Begonias. Ferns, all kinds and si/t-s. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekin, DL SM I L AX strong plants, iVz inch, $1.26 per 100; $10.00 per laiO. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2^ inch,. $2.00 per IW; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. 1914- The American Florist. 27 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. btabUshed In 1857. 'mM. noRMsr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Pbone, Graceland 1112. Send us your retail orderi. WZ HAVSTHI BIST rACnmiS IN THS CITT \ri/v^£ y^o^ <7ftPf fts TO ^ HARRY PAPWORTH Tlie Metoine Rid^e Nurseri^ G t-^ STORE ^135 CarondcIetSr^ F.T.D. Oh U St. Lou. GRIMM -GORLY St. Louis. Mo. P. T. D. Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURGH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Washington, D. G. GEO. H. COOKE Connecticut Avenue and L Street New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON. D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor 15th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. St. Paul, Minn. L L MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADIN6 FLORJSTS OF THE NORTHWEST Chicago. Des Moines. ALPflA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabisb Ave., Cbicario. 623 Walnnt St.. Des Moines. la. L.rEest aod most centrallr located store in the city. All orders sriveo prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital griven special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. STEAMSHIP FOR- Next 'We^e^R^ FROM NEW yORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. July 26. Asiatic Prince. Prince LiDe. FROM MONTREAL, Corsican. Allan. Caletlonia, Anchor, noon. Portuguese Pi'ince, Prince Line. Dominion. American Line. Finland, Red Star. FROM MONTREAL, Teutonic, White Star- Dominion. FROM MONTREAL, Andania, Cunard. Altonia, Cunard (Mediterranean). FROM MONTREAL, Saturnia, Donaldson. Krlstianiafjord, Nornegian-American. Eurslr, Russian-American. July 26. FROM MONTREAL, Scotian, Allan (Havre). July 28, FROM MONTREAL, Royal George, Canadian Northern, Ryndam. Holland-American. Kronprinzessin Cecille, North German Lloyd. July 29, Carmanla, Cunard. La Savoie, French Line. FROM BALTIMORE, Friedrich der Grosse, No. German Llord. July 80. ■FROM QriBBEC, Alsatian, Allan. Baltic. White Star, noon. President Grant. Hamburg-American. Campanello, Uranium, Gro.iser Kurfuerst. North German Lloyd. Hellig Olav, Scandinavian-American. July 81, St. Louia, American Line. Menominee, Red Star. ALEXANDER McCONNElL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. npEIvEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -•- any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Casb must accompany all orders from imlaiown correspondents. Cable address; Alexconnell, Western Union Code. Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choice Beauties, Orchids andValley always on hand. Mention the American Florist when writing Young & Nugent Telephone 2066 -2066 Madison Sanare. 42 West Z8th Street. To oat-of-town florists WFE^TAr xrrvo'wr We are in the Heart of MJ!<-knain care oJ yonr orders In »• ao*-****™**! Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen lar^e Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. W isconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula oi Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and hlled with strictly tresh stock. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peacbtree. Boston — Thos. F. Galvin, Inc., 124 Tremont St. Boston— Perm, the Florist, 43 Bromfield St. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buiralo, N. Y. — W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. WIttbold Co., 737 Bncliingham PI. Cincinnati, C— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, 0.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Dulutb, Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Floral Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Go. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London, Bug. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— Phillips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Doerr. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New Orleans, La. — Drlah J. Virgin. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York— Alei McConncIl, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Myer, Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New York— Max Schllng, 22 W. 59th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Famam St. Philadelphia- Robert Klft, 1725 Chestnut St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan BIdg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111. — H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm-Gorly. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco— Podesta & Balrtocchl. Sedalla, Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Superior, Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Hcinl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O.— Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dunlop's. 60 Yonge St. Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. New York. Estiwished i848 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbos Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. 1 can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh (luality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, o. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will till your orders for designs and cut tiowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. wire or Pbone Your Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWSRS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave^ Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. nowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order, 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best Icnown and most reliable florist. Only the Best OS Yonae Straet. We deliver anywhere in Canada an(| guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing Boston, Mass. Send flower orders lor delivery in Boston and all New England Points TO THOMAS F. GALVIN mc l24TRI!.MONT ST Dunlop's 30 The American Florist. July 25, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Send yourorders^o' Chicago and Sub- urbs to -^ ^am -.*, All order» carefully filled ^fc>»YllTH1*^**** under the supervision of wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rocbester Phone 5O6 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. LltUe Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. ' AU orders carefolly 6lled and delivered to all parti of tbecity, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, u. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Botli Ptiones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Teleeraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. HIS Famum St tklephones wij 1 arnum ai. 1501 and l isbz Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, S;rri;Si" Mem bar of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Deliveo Kansas City, Mo. William L. Rock Flower Co. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Cincinnati. DEMAND SLACKENS. Tile inarket took soinewiiat of a turn for the worse last week. The supply was heavier while the call for stock dropped off somewhat. The net result was a very poor week. Asters are now coming in regularly. They are good an<3 are a welcome addition to the supply. More fine gladioli, too, are coming into the wholesale houses and roses are in a still larger supply than at the last writing, but are meeting with a very slow market. American Beauties as well as the other roses ' are suffering from the general slow demand. Carnations though very small and poor meet with a good call. A few orchids and sweet peas are offered. NOTES. C. B. Critchell has been getting in some excellent early asters. J. C. Rutenschroer is cutting some very fine American gladioli. Visitors : John Evans, Richmond, Ind.; Mrs. Gerlach. of Piqua. Oliio; Ju. lius Dillhof, of Schloss Bros., New York. wasnlngfton. TRADE AT STANDSTILL. With the market at its lowest ebb and with practically no good stock to be had, the retail florists are enjoying an enforced vacation. NOTES. George C. Shaffer and family are en- joying the cool breezes at Colonial Beach. Z. D. Blackistone and family are at Blackistone's Island and W. Hawley is at Colonial Beach. The bowlers are turning out in force now, so there will be plenty to pick a good team from. Some of the scores look like old times and some of the names are the same. Scores as follows : G. Supper 13.5 172 165 E. Neidomansk 16.5 170 145 W. Ernest 170 201 191 S. Mastin 129 141 135 R. McLennon 168 175 162 G.Shaffer 170 159 189 G. Dalglish 162 145 164 G. C. D. Prince Albert, Sask. A terrific hail and electrical storm, the worst of its kind in thirty years, caused between $4,000 and $5,000 dam- age July 7, done largely by hailstones breaking glass in local greenhouses. Many of the stones which fell were fully two inches in diameter. E. J. Coster, of the Saskatchewan Greenhouses, whose loss will be over ."-1,000 through broken glass and in- lury to growing fioral and vegetable crops, probably suffered the greatest loss through the storm. The unusually large hailstones pelted down on his thousands of square feet of glass with terrific force and hundreds of panes were smashed.. The noise of the stones On the glass roofs was almost deafen- ing. Thomas Robinson, who has a greenhouse north of the river, also suf- fered damage to his place. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. " PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St MEWAEI E I Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Remilar trade disc. 229 WEST THIRD STREET New Orleans- CUT FLOWERS Delivered for Lonisiana. Mlssisiippl, Alabama and Texas. Wire or mail. Highest Qrade Stock Only. SSI^^ VIRGIN, ^N»^» ST. Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Teiegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notice. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members o( The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telejp'aphlc orders. H^iphidnn Orders will be carelnllj MicniBan. ^,,gj ,^^ ^y HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRID HANNAH 8 SONS Will 611 yonr orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan /p/^. The American Florist. 31 Winter Flowering Sweet Peas Canary Bird, Early yellow $0 10 Christmas Countess Mrs. C. H. Totty Sky Blue. IS 10 15 10 Earliest Of All I p;„i, „„ j wi,;i. Christmas Pink ff^'"''^"'^ ^hite Christmas Meteor. Bri 1 1 ian t Red Christmas Prima Donna ( r-..,^k„,i, p;„i, Mrs. r. J. Delansky (Daybreak Pink Christmas White ) Mont ttlanc PureWhite 10 Florence Denzer ' Mrs. Alexander Wallace, Lavender 10 Mrs. E. Wild, brislit rose 10 M's. W. W. Smalley I c„, „ ^,„^ lo Mrs. WUUam Sim (Salmon Pink lo V.\h 10 35 40 35 40 35 35 30 30 30 30 30 60 30 Lb $1 20 1 60 1 25 1 50 1 25 1 20 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 20 2 00 1 00 IS?Ue"'1vhitel Black-seeded white 10 le Marquis, Navy Blue 10 Watchun^ 20 Winter-Flowering Sweet Peas Mixed 10 Winter Flowering Spencers Mixed 2 00 MIGNONETTE NEW YORK MARKET. This is an extra choice strainof Mignonette for greenhouse culture. Our seed is greenhouse grown, raised by a most careful grower. The plants grow from 2 to 3 feet high and produce flower spikes up to 20 inches long, according to the qualitj' of the soil, weather and treatment. Trade Packet ( lOOO seeds), 50c.; '« oz., $1.00; oz., $7.00. €hicago VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE New York Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deners. Florists sod Home-makers, taught bT Prof. Craif and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the erowinr importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who un- derstand up - to - data methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening is indispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes, 2S0'page Catalog free. Write today. Tbe Home Correspondence School D£Ot. A. r., Sprln^eld. Mais. PROF. BEAL. Mention the American Florist when writing Asparagus Sprengerii Per 100 Per 1000 2-in. pots $3 00 $25 (jO 2^-in. pots 4 00 35 (0 3H-in. pots 6 CO 50 00 Nephrolepis Whitmanii 2H-in. pots $1 00 $30 0" Nephrolepis Harrisii 2H-m.pots $4 00 $30 00 Send f r descriptive book'et of our New Carnation "Alice." to be introduced Season 1914-15. Peter Fisher, Ellis Mass. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - • Indiana Mention the American Florist when writing FIELD -GROWN Carnation Plants Ready for shipment. The best stock obtainable now at the prices quoted. Order to-day. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $4.50 $40.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 4.50 40.00 Ward... 4.50 40.00 White Enchantress 4.50 40.00 Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, IlL Moition the American Florist when writing RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAJtiD, ORE. Extra strong En^sh Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet hiah per 100, $25.00 Erica Mediterlana, 4 inch pots " 1500 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots "'_ 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on application. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3 inch pots. Clirysantliemnms Carnations for fall delivery. SmUax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, Sc'v??Jrt American Florist Advertisements Work 24 Hours per Day. 32 The American Florist. July 2S, »= The Seed Trade A American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, San Francisco, Calif.. President; .J. M. Lupton, Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President: E. C. Dungan. Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.. Secretary and Treasurer; S. V. Willard, .Ir., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual meeting, San Fran- cisco, Calir., June 1915. BE.4NS for late planting are in good demand. Most of the French bulbs used in America are now afloat. Reports from the southern tuberose growing district indicate some crop in- jury from drought. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade July 22 were as follows : Timothy, .$4.2;j to $5.50 ' per 100 pounds. We understand Duncan Marshall, agricultural expert of Alberta, is in- specting the root crops of European specialists this season, including those of L. Daehnfeldt. Ltd., Odense, Den- mark. COMO, iTAllv. — The planting of tuber- ose bulbs in this country for commer- cial purposes is increasing and the output will have considerable effect on the demand for this American article in this -country. iNSECTltlDK packages will require new labels under amendment No. 3 to the rules and regulations for carrying out the provisions of the insecticide act of 1910 For further particulars write the secretary of agriculture, Washing- ton, D. C, for copy of amendment 3 to circular 34 referring to insecticides. Dutch bulb growers hold, from July 1 to November 1, a weekly mar- ket or board of trade in Haarlem at the Concer-tzaal in Begynestraat on Mondays. There are 300 members, 200 of whom pay 12 guilders each as rental for a small desk room for above term. Lists of wants and surplusses are passed among members and many sales are made. THE onion set harvest at Chicago is in full swing now. Some growers had half their work done this week. A heavy rainfall, July 10, aided greatly 'that portion of the crop still in the ground. Many of the sets already pulled are of fine quality and small to medium in size. Harvesting is farther advanced on the lighter lands south of the city tlian northwest of the city. German Seed Crops. German reports of July 3 indicate that the pansy seed crop promises to be a normal one. First picking.s have already Iieen made. Young aster plants are still very small and require mucli warm weather. June was so cold that cucumbers and beans suffered a good deal. Mangle, rutabaga, white and red cabbage and peas promise good crop from present appearances. Wisconsin Potatoes. We are in receipt of a bullt-tin on "Potato Development Work in. Wiscon- sin" from the Wisconsin Potato Grow- ers' Association in which we find a number of valuable papers including, "Early Potato Development at Wau- paca." "Seed Selection and Improve- ment in Relation to Commercial Stand- ards," "Oflicial Inspection and Certifi- cation of Potato Seed Stocks." "The Market Demand for Improved Stand- ards," "Vine and Tuber Characteris- tics of Standard Market Varieties of Potatoes." "Higher Standards in Rela- tion to the Wisconsin Potato Industry." and "Potato Diseases in Relation to the Wisconsin Seed Trade." According to this bulletin 34 years ago the first car of 'potatoes was shipped out of Wisconsin. During l'.:)]3 the combined shipment of four rail- roads amounted to approximately 35,- (100 cars. Today, however, the future promises a development of far greater significance that that of the past. The markets of the country demand atten- tion to improved standards. Formosa Lily Bulb Crop. Regarding the crop of Liliiim Formo- sum, the total crop of these bulbs this year in the Japanese Islands, which was_ originally estimated at 4.500,000 turned out, when packing time came and the bulbs went into the cases, to be only about 3,300,000. The chief cause of this shrinkage lies in the fact that disease affecting as high as 40 per cent of the crop prevailed in two of the islands producing, these bulbs. In addition to that some 20 per cent may be added for rot caused by heavy rains following a period of drought. The powerful heat of the sun before the ground was thoroughly .sat- urated with moisture caused quite a number of good bulbs to rot at the heart. Another cause of shortage was the fact that quite a stock of the bulbs was unfit for export through irregular cultivation. Well selected bulbs this year will be found to be extraordinarily deeij in their measurements, so much so that cases containing the larger sizes will take in 10 per cent less bulbs than last year. An attempt has been made by one or more Japanese growers to produce the true type of black stemmed giganteum by shipping down planting stock from up country, expecting these would, by their culti- vation in the southern islands, become identical with the black stemmed For- mosum there grown. This turned out to be a failure as the northern grown bulbs will not readily acclimatize in the southern islands and have not grown well at all this season. Con- cerning the black stemmed Formosum. this is a fine (me. Both the flower and growth resemble mainly the ordinary variety. It is not thought to be quite so strong growing a plant as the ordi- nary Formosum and it is really recom- mendalile in that it gives a few more flowers per bulb, and under glass forces about 10 days earlier than the ordi- nary Formosum. The above state-- ments are not entirely proven but must be taken for what they are worth. Wholesalers are offering so-called black stem Formosum which are really only about t>5 to 70 per cent of true stock. The prices paid to all growers in the districts are reported to have been maintained reasonably firm to the end of the season. Pieters-Wlieeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. Braslan Wholesale Growers of the following Calilornia Specialties only: ONION. LETTUCE, CARRO^. RADISH. PARSNIP, PARSLTT. CEURY. ENDIVE. LEEK. SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growrers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA .Company Write for 1914 Contracting Prices. ARMY WORM DAMAGE TO LETTUCE SEED FIELDS. l-'r.>iii Pliolo Tiikon on Oiif of the Fields of llie Hmsliiii .Seed Growers Co., Siui .t.we. Calif. igi4. The American Florist. 33 ANNOUNCEMENT OF A NEW SEED FIRM Stokes' Seed Farms Company QN and after October 15th, business of the firm of Walter P. Stokes will be taken over by the above named company, a corporation doing business under the laws of the State of New Jersey. While retail business will still continue to be carried on at 219 Market Street, Philadelphia, a fire-proof building of steel and concrete construction is now in the course of erection at Moorestown, N. J., where the main office and warehouse of the new firm will be located. Stokes' Seed Farms Company will, with a few slight exceptions, take over a!! of the outstanding seed contracts of Walter P. Stokes. Any slight changes which will be made will be taken care of individually. It will be the purpose of the new firm to specialize in the production and distribution of vegetable seeds- All those who are in close touch with the situation know the enormous waste of effort and liability of error in the overloaded list of varieties which are almost universally catalogued today. In order, therefore, to put our business on a basis whereby the chance of error is reduced to a minimum, we expect to eliminate from our list all unnecessary varieties. With the purpose of knowing the pedigree of all of the vegetable seeds sold by us, we have purchased a farm at Moorestown, N. J., on which we expect to raise a considerable part of our stock seed, as well as conducting rather extensive trials. While we do propose making a vigorous effort in the direction of seed improvement, all selecting and breeding work will be done with the idea of reaching the very highest develop- ment of standard recognized types rather than the introducing of new names to further burden the list. WALTER P. STOKES, Philadelphia, Pa. After October 15, 1914: STOKES^ SEED FARMS COMPANY, Headquarters : MOORESTOWN, BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. Retail Store: 219 Market Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [IICALYPIIS and Acacia Seeds P.0.Bl»S5I, MELBOURKE. AUSTRALIA Get Quotations From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Bloomsdale Farm. Benry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALIF. S. M. IsbeU & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato. Muskmelon. Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. VALLEY For Every Occasion AND ALL THE YEAR ROUMO BRUNS' CELEBRATED CHICAGO MARKET, $18.00 per 1000; .$9.60 per oOO; $6.00 per 260. FLORISTS' MONEY MAKER, $16.00 per 1000; $9.00 per 600; $2.00 per 100. H. N. BRUNS, 3032 Madison Street CHICAGO BEANS, PEAS, flnd an Garden Seeds RADISH LEONARD^ glicB SZO'**" GDniVI CO. ONION SETS GROWERS FDR THE TRADt Write ftir Pric^» Pansy Seed From the Oldest Pansy Specialist C. SCHWANECKE, Oschersleben, Germany Established 185J Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Trimardeau Per oz.. %\ . 50 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered IniDroved Gassier Per oz. 3 . 75 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Germanla Per oz . 3. 75 Schwanecke's Giani Flowered Improved Bugnots Perez. 3.00 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Imoroved Odier Peroz. 2.50 Seedsmen requiring the very best selections of Garden Seeds (Vegetable and Flower), especially Kelway's Celebrated En^ish Strains can get them at lowest independent wholesale rates by sending their orders direct to KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers. Lan0port, Somerset, England. Special quotations on application. 34 The American Florist. July 23, Is Your Supply of Effective Cut Flowers Provided? Lily Flowers are Daily Breadwinners, You make no mistake in ordering from us a weekly or fortnightly supply of the following from Cold Storage: Per 1000 Per case Valley, best grade (500 to case) . . $ 9.00 Valley, best grade (1000 to case) . . 17.00 Giganteum, 7-9in. (lOOtocase) . . 6.50 Giganteum, 7-9 in. (300 to case) ($55.00) 17.00 Giganteum, 8-9 in. (250 to case) ( 70.00) 18.00 Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO lEVV VORK. All Seeds and Bulbs sold by Thorburn are always ai the very highest qual- ity and true to name. ASPARAGUS Plumosus Nanus Per 1000 1,000 $2.00 5,000 1.75 10,000 1.65 TUBEROSES Dwarf Double Pearl Extra large size $7.50 per 1000 53 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY. Mention the American Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Mention the American Florist when writing My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now, send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, "-gJilT' Mention the Avierican Florist when writing MANN'S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers brinff the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany NORTHERN BROWN SEEOS FOR THE WHOLESALE TRADE. We Grow and Offer BEANS SWEET CORN PEAS Our stocks are carefully selected and rogued. Being grown in the North, they are earlier in maturity. We make a specialty of Golden Bantam and other early varieties. All standard varieties and many new sorts, our personal supervision and direction. Grown under Timothy, Clover, Millets, etc. Samples and prices submitted on all grades. fT}k |\f The choicest, selected seed from the heart of the world's \Jl\/\lll golden grain belt. Straight or mixed, car-lots. GRASS SEED If Interested, Write for Prices. NORTHRUP, KING & CO. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Mention the American Florist when writing "1 6,000 Chrysanthemums Which if planted at once will yive verv L'ood hlooms for Thanl:sRivine and latt-r. Tliese include such vaneiies asNagoya, Golden ctiadwick. White Bonnaffon. Roman Gold, Ctiadwlck Supreme, W. H. Chadwick. Helen Newberry, Yellow Katon, Antique, Harvard. Major Bonnaffon, Tim. Eaton, Jeanne Nonln. Price. S25.i«i i" r Kicii. in any iiuaniity. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., - Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, *^°'5oudre'd."" Swedesboro, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing H. WREDE LinHEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris, London, Bruxelles, Berl., Hamb., Rome. 1(XX) seeds, finest mixed. . .25c 1 oz, ..$2.25 E^ice list on application. Cash with order Mention the American Florist when writing I9I4. The American Florist. 35 The KENILWORTH Giant Pansy Seeds are all grown by myself and are offered in the following mixtures and separate colors: 22 KENILWORTH STRAIN-The flowers are of perfect form and substance : nian.N of the immense flowers are from 3V2 to 4 inches; it is a striking collection of beautiful colors and markings, rich with shades of red, brown, bronze, mahogany and many others too numerous to mention.' Light! Medium or Dark Mixtures. 2 4 KENILWORTH SHOW— An extra fine strain of large flowers; the immense flowers are of circular form and great substance; a beautiful collection of colors and markings. 26 KENILWORTH CUT FLOWER MIXTURE-Is a distinct class by itself, surpas.siug all other strains ag a cut flower or for exhibition purposes, for inside or outside growing; the large flowers are carried erect above the foliage on heavy stems, 7 or 8 inches long, in the most graceful manner, and stand the hot, dry weather well. 28 MASTERPIECE — A remarkable type: the curled, wavy petals giving the flower a double appearance, its large flowers of great substance, on long, strong stLins. 30 GIANT THREE AND FIVE BLOTCHED PANSIES-A superb mixture. Flowers large and of circular form and great substance. The display of coloring is unsurpassed. A combination of almost every shade cf rich vel- vety colors, reds are particularly conspicuous; the petals being distinctly marked with three or five dark blotches. NEW SEED NOW READY All sorts ;i]id mixtures except the new Pansv Princess .'ire $5.00 per oz.; $1 25 per 'j oz SOOOsecds, $ 1.00: trade pkt.. 1000 seeds. 25c;any Spkts., $1.00. please order bv number PRINCESS The New Upright Pansy This strain is entirel.v distinct from all others. It is absolutely compact, upright growint;. and extremel.v weather-proof, endur- ing; many storms without damage to its flower. The flowers are mostly blotched and frilled like the Masterpiece, of good form and heavy velvety texture, on heav.v stems carried well above the foliage, Attractive by the brilliancy of its colors. 500 seeds, 25c: 1000, 50c; '4 oz., $2.50, 1 oz., $10.00. 34 Bronze, bronze and copper shades mixed. 38 Fancy, rich colors, mostly margined. 38 Mme. Ferret, red and wine shades. 40 Zebra, line ?.triped mizture. 42 Aden s, iii.'lit blue, white center. 44 Black, almost coal black. 46 Black, with bronze center. 48 Lord Beaconsfield. purple, shaded wliite. 50 Bronze, l utiful bronzes. 52 Bronze, with yellow center. 54 Velvet Brown, with yellow center. 56 Havana Brown. 58 Havana Brown, vellow center. 60 Cardinal, curled bright red, dark blotch. 62 Cecily, sieel blue, margined white. 64 Goliath, large curled yellow, blotched. 66 Hero, curled deep blue, shaded white. 68 £mp. Wm., ultramarine blue, violet eye. 70 Bross, velvety brown, yellow margin. 72 Emp. Franz Joseph, white, blotched blu.i. 74 Emp. Frederich, maroon, with gold edge. 76 Fairy Queen, azure blue, white edge. 78 Freya, purplish violet, white edge. 80 Gold Edge, vi'lvcty brown, yellow edge. 84 Superba, orchid tints of red and wine. 86 Sunlight, yellow, with brown blotches. 88 Andromeda, curled apple blossom. 90 Colossa Venosa, light veined shades. 92 Almond Blossom, delicate rose. 94 Aurora, terra cotta shades. 96 Mammoth, greenish vellow shades. 97 The above 7 named orchid, mixed. 98 Indigo B!ue, deep velvety blue. 100 Light Blue Shades. 102 Minerva, red around, violet blotched. 104 Meteor, l>rii:lit red brown. 106 Pres. McKinley. yellow, dark blotched. 108 Mahogany, « ilh white margin. 1 10 Mahogany, w ith yellow margin. 112 Mourning Cloak.black. with whiteedge. 114 Purple, Large rich deep purple. 116 Peacock Blue, rosy face, wliite ed"i- 118 Psyche, cniled white, live blotches. ' 120 Pres. Camot, white, live blue blotches 126 Red, it 'oiirciion of rich red shades. 128 Red Riding Hood, curled and blotched. 130 Rosy Mom. purplecrimson, whiteed"e. 132 Striped, on Iriai- ground. 134 Striped, on bronze ground. 136 Victoria, blood red, violet blotches. 138 White, large satmv white. 140 White, with violet blotch. 142 Yellow, golden yellow. 144 Yellow, with dark blotch. 146 34 to 144 luixeil in equal proportioti. For further descriplioti send for Catalogue. RAINBOW is .a mixture most beautiiul. gorgeous colors, blotched, striped, veined, mar-' gined. etc With every $1.1 worth of Pansy Seed*, / will send, free, 1000 seeds of Rainbow, and with other amounts like pro- por- tion . Mention the American Florist ivhen writing Geraniums YOU will find summer cuttings a eood buy. if they are rifiht. I try to have mine right and guarantee their safe delivery as far as Chicatro west. S. A. Nutt, $10.00; Ricard and Poitevinc, $12.50 per 1000. Smilax, good 2-iD. pot plants at $12.50 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTEB. PA. THE Storrs & Harrison Co. PAINESVILLE NURSERIES CATALOGUES AND PRICE LISTS FkEE ON APPLICATION PAINESVILLE, - OHIO For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, P.O. BerUn. N. J. WilUamstown June, N. i. Calla Glory of Hillegom The finest Yellow CALLA in existence as described in the "American Florist" of May 30th, page 990, Large Size Bulbs, $10.00 per 100. Order them now for delivery in October. Van Meerbeek, Ltd., Hillegom, Holland, Europe \ Robert Craig Co... PALMS Hlsh Claaa I and Novelties in Decorative Plants. llHarket and 49ih Sis,, Philadelphia, Pa. 1-yr. ROSES 2-yr. 4-iff. Ready to ship revised stoclc-list ^tlTl rrni rfLOMLCOHPANY»\ 36 The American Florist. J»h ^5. The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. IJeDry H. (,'h;ise, (.'lias)-. Ala.. President. E. S. AVeleh, Shenandoah, la.. ^^ice-Pretsi- deut: John Hall, 204 Graiiiti? bldg., Rochest- er. N. Y.. Secretary. Fortieth annujif conventiou will be held at Detroit. Mich.. .June 1915. Visited Chicago : E. W. Reid. of Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn., re- turning from a vacation tour of the east. Mechanicsville, Iowa. — Fire " de- stroyed the barn and shed of the Graham Nursery Co. July 10, causing a loss of $10,000. F. S. Phoenix, son of F. K. Phoe- nix, long well-known at Bloomington, 111, is now in the real estate business at Davenport, la. Philadelphia, Pa. — Fire recently de- stroyed the packing houses and barns of the Andorra Nurseries, Chestnut Hill, and all their contents, including a very valuable pair of horses. Dallas, Tex.— The San Jose scale which has caused the orchardists of the entire Union much worry and cost- ing the loss of millions of dollars' wo_rth of fruit trees and crops, is finding un- usually ideal breeding conditions on many of the shade trees in this vicinity this year- Sturgeon Bay. Wis. — A complete electric lighting system, consisting of two plants operating 1-jO lights and ^.)i> lights respectively, is being installed by the Co-operative Orchard Co. The lights will be distributed throughout the orchard and roads, so that picking can continue during the night and the crop handled by the automobile trucks by night as easily as' by day. This orchard covers 640 acres and is devoted to the raising of cherries. Heavy Importations of Nursery Stock. The nurserymen of Pennsylvania during 1913, according to Enos B. En- gle. chief state nursery inspector of the Division of Economic Zoology, im- ported 0,214 packages of plants and nursery stock from Japan and five of the countries of Europe. These bun- dles contained 2,473,337 plants and trees. Fourteen other packets of. plants came from seven countries that seldom export nursery stock, and Spain sent 2,200 feet of dracEena canes into the State. These importations are the heaviest ever made into Pennsylvania and the packages came by way of the ports of New York and Philadelphia, all of them being inspected for plant fungus, insects and diseases. Holland leads in the number of trees sent here, as it is the home of nursery- men. It sent 1,09.3,049 plants into tlie country^.in 7,043 packages. Belgium sent over 1,610 packages, containing 108,810 plants, and Prance 182 packets containing 792,418 plants. Great Brit- ain shipped in 2.51 packages contain- ing 352..'^>84 plants, and Germany 48 packages containing 109,818 plants, while Japan exported 80 packages con- taining 1.5,920 plants. The other countries from which Im- portations of stock were made sent only from one to five packages, Spain furnishing 27.") plants besides the dra- oa?na canes; Italy, Denmark and Pana- ma 100 plants each; Hungary, 56; Ven- ezuela, 2.5, and Jamaica, 24. In connection with this table, which Chief Inspector Engle has compiled, it is interesting to note that the Pennsyl- vania inspectors found a greater vari- ety of pests upon imported stock last year than any other State in the Union, according to statistics just is- sued by the ' Federal Horticultural Board of the United States Department of Agriculture. The District of Co- lumbia found more pests than Penn- sylvania, due to the headquarters of the Federal Horticultural Board being located there. The statistics issued by the board merely give the varieties and numbers of pests found, and do not make any comparisons or go into any details, and the recoref of the Pennsylvania inspectors may be due to exceptional care or to the fact that this State imported a great deal more stock. New Jersey found almost as many pests as Pennsylvania. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Mcvtion the American Florist uhf:n tvriting Kewanee, III. — Hamilton & Plum- mer, owners of the greenhouse on East Third street for the past sixteen years, will make an extensive change in the range, which will consist of re- building practically the entire struc- ture and the erection of a fine modern greenhouse. , ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONARD& JONES GOm West Grove, Penna. Mention the American Floi-'ist when meriting HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreea Specialists Largest Growers id Americi Box 404, DUNDEE, aL. Mention the American Florist when writing PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. INSPECTION INVITED. Nurserymen and Florists. Rutherford, N. J. ROLKER Azaleas, Araucaria, Bay Trees, Boxwood, Bulbs, Valley Pips, AUGUST ROLKER & IMPORTERS OF Palms, Manetti, Maples, Planes, Lilacs. Roses, Elms. Fruit Stocks Rhododendron^, and Ornamentals. SONS 51 Barclay Street or P. O. Box 7S2, New York Bay Trees standards. Box Trees Pyramid, Globes, and some 36-inch Bush. Cut Prices on Fancy Stock. WRITE OR WIRE S Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. S 1914- The American Florist. 37 LOOK OVER THIS LIST \ ou will probably find some stock that you need at prices that you want to pay. BOSTON FERNS. 2in. 3-in. Doz. ..$ 50 .. 1 00 1 50 100 $4 00 8 00 12 00 4 in., wood squares. 25 to a case. $3 75 per case. 5-in , $2 40 and $3 00 per doz.. J20 00 and $25 OU per UO. 6-in.,$6 00 per doz.: $50 CO per 100 6-m.. made up at 35 and 50 cents each (Julj). 7-in.. at 75 cents eacti: .$9 00 per doz. 8 in., at SI 00 each; $12 00 per doz. 9in . at ."Fl 50 each; 118 00 per doz. Larger specimens at $2 00. $2 50 and up each. Boston Fern haneinp baskets at 75 cents and $1 00 each; $9 00 and $12 00 per doz. Boston Fern extra large hanging baskets at $3 (J0and$4 00 each. Boston Fern extra large hanging baskets. specimens. $5 00 and Sd 00 each. Cyrtomiumfalcatum. 4 in., at $1 50 and $1 75 per doz.: $12 i«)and$14 00 per 100. Do2. ion Whilmanii Ferns, 3-in $1 00 $ 8 OO 4in 2 00 15 00 " 5in 3 50 " " 6-in 6 00 FERNS. Each Adiantiun Cuneatum, tine plants, hin.at $ 50 Adiantiun Cuneatum, larger plants at 75 Adiantum Ferguson! 4-in /tsplinium nidus avis, 5-in.. Each .SI 00 and 1 50 Asplinium nidus avis, larger specimens, each $2 50 and .^ 00 ,\ssorted Ferns for dishes, per 100, _ Assorted Ferns (or dishes in tlats, about 10>150 in a flat, Ic a pUnt. Doz. $6 00 9 f 0 1 80 $3 on. ROSES. Strong: pot-L:rown stock for forcing: American Pillar— Uoz. h-in $2 40 and $3 tO Dorothy Perldns, 6-in 2 40 Excelsa, ,S-in. and6in 3 tO Flower of Fairfield, 5 and 6-in.. 3 60 lady Gay, , 5-in 2 40 " 6-in 3 60 Tausendschoen, 4 in l £0 " 5-in 3 00 " 6 in 4 20 500 My Maryland, 3^ in 1000 Pink KUIamey. 3^2-in . . . . Salleroi Geraniums for stock plants, 3-in 100 $6 00 6 00 5 00 t^-For List of Other Stock See Ready Reference Department. HYDRANGEAS. We have a large, pot-yrown stock of these splendid plants. Doz. 100 Otaksa, 4 in.. 2 leads $1 80 5-in., 3-4 leads 3 00 $24 00 '* 5-in.. made up. 3 in a pot 3 60 ** 9and 10 in., extra strong 7,Scentsand$l OOeach French Hydrangeas, nink. white and blue; 6-in $ 40 7 in $ 60 CYCLAMEN. We grow over 20.000 of these very desirable plants in separate colors or mixed; the finest strains available. Doz. 100 Deep Red. 3-in. .English strain. .$1 25 $9 00 Giant Blood Ked. 4-in 2 00 15 03 Giant Pure White. 3-in 125 9 00 Giant Pure White 4-in 2 00 15 10 Giant Rose. 4in 2 00 15 00 Persicum. 4 in.. English strain.. 2 00 15 00 Wonderof Wandsbek, 3in 150 12 00 Mixed Defiance strain. 3-in 1 00 8 00 Mixed Defiance strain. 4-in 2 00 15 00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS. Do7. 100 2-in $ 3 00 3 in 6 00 4 in $1 50 12 00 The Geo. Wittbold Co., L. D Phone, Gracelard 1 1 12 737-39 Buckingham Place, Chicago Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! .\ few dollars invested in Araucaria Escelsawill yield a profit of five to six times its valut.- until fall or winter, if vou have your eyes open and look into the fu ure and in\est your money now. .Alt florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are offering now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. 5V2-6-in. pots. 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $l.a). $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5Vz-6-7-in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. Jl CO. $1.25 to $1 50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Fa. il/enfiou the American Florist UThen writing SW^-'in BEGONIAS Capacity 1,000,000 bulbs Yearly. Wliile. red, scarlet, yellow, rose. orani;e and copper, Slnele and Double bulbs. 1^4- in. to 2 in., $1.00 and $1.60 per lOU. Write for Pricis on other Sorts. /^IrhV'iTliac wh'te. red Kaiser Wilhelm. \TiUA.illiad K. Frederick, striped, blue, etc., 1'4-in. to 2 in. bulbs. $1.60 per 100, BeuoDia and Gloxinia bulbs t-incb, half price. Autumn Delivery Jean Van Acker, Boschdreef, Loochrlstl, near Ghent, Belgium Mention the American Florist when writing J. E. Meredith, Prhs. C, W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE :: ILLINOIS Mention the American Florist when writing Pot-Grown Strawberrios AT WHOLESALE Being thoroughly equipped with special facilities for growing Pot Grown Strawberries, and having soil admirably adapted to growing them, Ihave a large stock of superb plants to offer the trade. I pack the plants carefully and I pay the freight to Philadelphia or New York City at the following prices: Barrymore, Brandywine, Early Ozark, Gandy, Golden Gate, Heritage, Hundred Dollar, McKinley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Stevens' Late, Success, Three W's. U. S. King Edward, Wm. Belt, $2.00 per 100, $16.00 per 1000. Chesapeake, Fendall, Pearl, at $2.25 per 100, $18.00 per 1000. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive, Superb), $2.50 100, $20.00 1000. Lots of 5,000 to 10,000 at Special prices. I have been growing Pot-Grown Strawberries for 37 years and grow and pack them right. Booklet that illustrates and describes every variety offered and gives full cultural instructions, mailed upon request. J. T. LOVETT, Monmouth Nursery, LITTLE SILVER, N. J. CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing AMERICAN FLORIST ADVERTISEMENTS WORK 24 HOURS PER DAY. Primros.es. Pe r 100 Chinese, ready August 10 $2.00 Obc. Alba and Rosea, August 1 2,00 Forbes! and Malacolds, ready 2.00 Obc. Glgantea, giant flowering, ready 2.60 Pansy Seed, giant flowering oz., 4.00 Asp. Plumosus, August 1 2.00 CASH. JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM, DELAWARE, OHIO. 38 The American Florist. Ji^h' ^5. Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp, Princeton. Ind.. Pres- ident: H. J. Thompson, Attleboro. Mass., Vice-President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland. O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition. 1914. ANDEESON, S. C— Mrs. Mary J. Earle has purchased eleven acres of ground for the purpose of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables for the market. Preparations for fall planting are un- der way and a greenhouse will be com- pleted early in August. ELGIN, ILL.S. — D. F. Harrison, of Ot- tawa, III., is seeking a location in or near Elgin for a monster hothouse. He has been looking for an eight or ten-acre plot of land, with the pur- pose of purchasing and building a huge glass covered building for the grow- ing of cucumbers. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, July 21. — Mushrooms, home grown. 1.5 cents to 20 cents per pound; lettuce, 20 to 35 cents, small boxes; radishes. $1,25 to $1.50 per 100 bunch- es. New York, July 21, — Cucumbers, fair to fancjT 40 cents to 50 cents per doz- en; mushrooms, 75 cents to $1.50 per 4-pound basket: tomatoes, 10 to 12 cents per pound; radishes, .$1.00 U> $2.00 per 100 bunches. Irrigation Notes. Irrigation, or rather mechanical wa- tering, is scoring another success in this part of the country, central Ohio, We have had no rain to amount to anything since May 5; under such con- dition market gardening without water is a makeshift. There was a time when the application of water was made only to the more tender subjects, such as lettuce, radishes, cabbage and celery, but gradually coarser crops are Included, We have used water with telling effect on sweet corn, melons and tomatoes. These large crops do not need water all the time, but we find we can approach close to maturity when the critical times come. Thus a week or ten days of sprinkling will turn any of these from a doubtful issue into a big success. There have been a great many doubters and unbelievers and even enemies of watering, but their number is decreasing each year. They see their disadvantage on the market, the progressive fellow has the goods and gets the money while the old-timer can take what is left. Therefore we see each year an in- creasing number of installations. The gasoline engine is the favorite power, hut too many equipments are entirely inadequate' to the service required. If prospective purchasers would only fig- ure a little before they jump, they could save time and money. Here are a few rough pointers : An inch of water is about the smallest application of bene- fit in dry weather; this means about one thousand barrels per acre. In con- tinued dry weather this must be ap- plied at least weekly, often semi-week- ly. It is therefore easily seen what is required for any given area. We must figure for extreme conditions, somewhat like a fire department. If the water is needed we must have it quickly and plenty of it. We are op- erating 10 acres under irrigation, but we never water the whole area, as cer- tain crops can always be skipped for a time. Our pumping capacity is a barrel per minute. However, we im- prove every opportunity to keep water in the soil — pump during rainy days as well as dry — as these showers generally are light. Often we have fields where crops have been removed and the subsoil moisture exhausted; we soak these if nothing else needs it. In other words, we pump in advance of actual needs if we can, Marketm.^n. Urbana, III. — The property •recently purchased by the University of Illinois is being improved, and Professor S. Forbes will place on it 5,0il0 square feet of greenhouses that will be the finest in the world. The buildings will cost $14,01)0 and will be finished .Sep- tember 1, Seasonable Plants. Per Per Inches 100 1000 2H Asparagfus Plumosus Nanus $.i 00 $28.00 2H •■ •• Hatcheri.... ,v50 30 00 iVi " " Nanus* 7.00 65.00 3 •■ •■ HatchiTi... 8.00 75.00 2V^ " Sprengeri 2.50 22.50 3H " '■ ''50 6000 2H Begonia Vernon. 2 kinds 2.50 22.50 Ferns from beds asst. varieties, $10.03, $12,50 and $15.00 per 100. Correspondence solicited forother stock. ALONZO J. BRYAN, Wholesale Florist, WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. DO NOT Delay Ordering Poinsettias, 217-in., $6.00 per lOO; .$46.00 per 10(10. Beg. Gloire de Lorraine, $15.00 per 100; »135 00 per lOOO. Beg. Lonsdale, -ZVi-in., Lorraine tvpe, but better, $14.00 per 100; $126.00per 1000. (Readyin July) Beg. Florence Davenport, $26.00 per 100; $226:011 per 100(1, Beg. Glorie de Chatelaine, $6.00 per KX); $60,00 per 1000, Rest assured your orders will be filled to your entire satisfaction. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.^ 1218BetzBldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Mushroom Spawn English Imported, $6.50 per 100 lbs. ST. LOUIS SEED CO., ST. LOUIS. MO. Write for our Wholesale Bulb Catalogue. St. Louis Seed Co. Watch tor our Trade Marie stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper g^rades it ^.^^ thus easily exposed. Fresh samplt ^^T^N brick, with illustrated book, mailed ^'KJ/''^ postpaid by manufacturers upon re ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Address Trade Mark. American Spawn Co..St PBOl.Mlnn A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner. Ricard, Perlsins. Poitevine, 2 in.. $2 (X) per 100; 3-in.. $5.00 per 100. Boston and Whitmanl Fem&; 3in., 10c; 4 in.. 15c; 5-in.. 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3 in., $5.00; 4 in., $10.00; 5in„ $25.00 per 100. Vinca Var,, 3-in., $5.00 per 100; 2-in., $2.00 per lOO. Rex Begonia. 2Vi-in., $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton. N. J. ' ^.V-* THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS THE first authorita- tive book on this bulb ever printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120- page book, written by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- • tains many chapters I covering all sides of L growing, propagating, [storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.25 &MERICAK FLORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. TO THE TRADE HENRY IVf ETTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1787.) SPFCIAL TIES' ^^^°^' Beets, Cabbages. Carrots. Kobl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces, Onions, Peas. «ll LUIHLI iLUi Radishes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. Begonias. Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur. Nasturtiums. Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious. Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY M£TTE*S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz.. or $1.75 per Va oz.. $1.00 per H oz., postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. I9I4. The American Florist. 3U Mile High Quality Cyclamen, Lorraine Begonias and Primula Obconicas are our leading specialties, and our cool nights enable us to send out stock that is sturdy and strong. All the stock offered below is of Mile High Quality. All will be shipped in paper pots, which make a light package that will take second-class express rate and will travel safely any distance. Today, for example, we shipped to such widely separated states as Texas, Utah, South Dakota, Wisconsin and Maryland, just send the order, we will get them to you in good condition. Set that empty bench to earning money. CYCLAMEN, in red, pink, salmon, white and white with pink eye. 3 inch at 8c 4 inch at 20c LORRAINE BEGONIAS. Sturdy and strong. 2^2 inch .... at 15c 3 inch at 25c These are surprisingly free from objectionable colors. Remember that all stock offered is ready to shift up into larger sizes If you buy in lots of a thousand or more, ask for special prices PRIMULA OBCONICA. 2 inch at 4c 2^2 inch at 5c THE PARK FLORAL COMPANY DENVER, COLORADO Good Carnations. Field-Grown. Ready for Shipment. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $5.00 $45.00 May Day 5.00 45.00 Scarlet Glow 5.00 45.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward . 5.00 45 00 White Perfection .. 5.00 45.00 Washington 5.00 45.00 Winsor 5.00 45.00 J. F. WILCOX & SONS, COUNCIL BUJFFS, IOWA. KENTIAS. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. Orchids Freshly Imported. We have just received in fine condition the fol- lowing: Cattleyas: Fercivalliana. Gaskelliana, Speciosissima. Vandas: Coerulea. Luzonica, Batemanii, Imshootiana. Dendrobioms : Nobile, Formosum, Wardlanum densiflorum, Schutzii, Phalaenopsis : Amabilis. Schilleriana and Spat- haglottis plicata. Write for Special List No. 55. LAGER a HURRELL, Summit, N. J. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. EXTRA LARGE SPECIMENS FOR JULY AND AUGUST FLOWERING We have some of the largest, finest and most perfect specimens of hydrangeas in half- barrels that we have ever seen. Plants are just coming into bloom, and are beautiful symmetri- cal specimens covered with bloom, each plant having from one hundred to two hundred flowers, We have over three hundred of these fine plants in shape for immediate shipment and every plant is a perfect specimen. Tht-re is nothing so mapniticent for summer decoration as these large hydrangeas. They are very showy, $7.60, $10.00 and $15.00 each— according to size and number of blooms. WINTER-FLOWERING ROSES. If you have not secv^red all the stock that you can use for planting for winter-flowering, we will have a very fine stockof the following varieties, which we can offer in perfect condition, ready for immediate shipment. Stock is gilt-edged in every way— extra strong, heavy plants in 4-inch pots. If you can use any. we will be glad to'iuote low rates. Write us the number you can use, and we will quote by return mail. Killarney Brilliant, Killamey Qaeen, Pink Killarney, American Beauty, Lady Hillingdon, Richmond, Mrs. Charles Russell, Mme. CecUe Brunner, or Mignon or Sweetheart. F. R. PIERSON CO., larrylownon Hudson. NEW YORK BOX WOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids. 2 -ft $1 00 each Pyramids, 2Hlt 1.50 each Pyramids. 3 ft 2.00 each Pyramids. 3H.ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2-ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O. FRANZEN "^c^h~cago '*• Poinsettia Pulcherriraa Extra selected plants, welt rooted fiom 2/2 in pots. $6.00 per 100: $50.00 per 1000. Cash with ordrr, pliase. ANTON SCHULTHEIS 316 igth street, COLLEGE POINT, L. I., N. Y. Mention llie American Florist when writing CANNAS Established pot plants for immediate effects. Place your order now for your wants. Can ship immediately. PapaNordy.Cherokee, M.COper 100. Pres. Cleveland, Flamingo, M. Berat, .13.00 per 100. ."Issorted varieties, our selection. $2.50 per 100. Wagner Park Conservatories, Sidney, O. Mention the American Florist when writing Double Fringed Petunias Choice mi.xed sorts, 2 in. S2.00 per 100; SIS.OO per IdOO. Alyssum, Giant Double. 2in.. ,$2.00 per 100. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2 in., $1.75 per 100. in any Quantity. Good stock and Kood packing. Elmer Rawlings,"'^o°S!rY"'" Mention the American Florist when writing 40 The American Florist. July -J. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... 47 Allen J K 25 Alpha Floral Co.... 27 Alwart Bros Coal Co 45 American Spawn Co 38 AmlingECCo 21 Anderson S A 27 AngermuellerG H. 22 AphineMfKCo 46 Archias Floral Co.. 30 .tschmann Godfrey. 37 Atlanta Floral Co... 28 Bassett&Washburn !(> Batavia Greenhouse Co 21 Baur Window Glass Co 47 Beaven E A 21 Begerow's 2S BergerBros 23 BerningH G 22 Blackistone Z U... 29 Bobbink & Atkins.. 36 BoddingtonAT .... II Bodger J & Sons Co II BolandJBCo 27 Bolgiano J& Sons... II Bragg Ross 27 Bramley & Son 30 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 32 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 28 Brown Bros & Co.. 30 BrunsHN 33 Brunning F H 33 Bryan .Alonzo J 38 Bucbblnder Bros... 20 Buckbee H W 30 Budlong J A 12 21 Burpee W A & Co.. II Caldwell the Woods- man Co 21 California Florists.. 30 Camp Conduit Co .. Ill Chicago Carn Co... I Chicago Flower Growers Assn ly Chicago House Wrecking Co 48 Clark E B Seed Co. II Clarke's Sons David 29 Clay & Son 46 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 29 Conard & Jones Co. 36 Cooke Geo H 27 Cowee W J Ill Coy H CSeedCo... 34 Craig RobtCo .i5 CritchellCE 23 Cunningham Jos H. 37 Dahlborn J P & Co. 48 DardsChas 28 Deamud J B Co 21 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co Ill Dietsch A & Co IV Diller Caskey & Keen IV DornerF&SonsCo 31 DreerHA....III 26 47 Duerr Chas A 30 DunlopJohnH 29 Eagle Wire Works. 48 Edwards Fold Box. 40 Elastic Lyke Co 46 EmmansGeoM 38 Erne & Klingel 19 Eyres H G 29 Fish Henry Seed Co 33 Fisher Peter 31 Florists' Hail Assn III Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 25 Ford William P 24 Franzen F 0 39 Freeman Mrs J B... 30 Friedman 27 Froment HE 25 FrostChas 35 Galvin Thos F 29 Gardiner Alex C ... 29 Garland Greenhouse ^MfgCo 46 Gasser J M Co 29 Giblin & Co ! 46 GodineauK&M II Gorham & Chaoline 46 Grand Kapids Floral Co 30 Grimm & Gorly 27 GudeBros 28 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 25 Hardesty & Co 27 Harley Pottery Co.. Ill Hart George B 25 Haven Seed Co The II HeacockJosCo 39 Heinl John G & Son 30 Henderson .'\&Co... I Herr Albert M 35 Herrmann .'\ 46 Hess & Swoboda ... 30 Hews A H &Co.... Ill Hilfinger Bros Ill Hill D Nursery Co.. 36 Hoerber Bros 21 HoSmeisterFlo Co. 23 Holm & Olson 28 Holton &HunkelCo 22 Home Cor School... 31 Horticultural Advertiser Ill Hurfi Edgar T 34 Ickes-Braun Mill Co 45 Igoe Bros 40 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 40 Isbell S M & Co... 33 Jackson & Perkins.. 36 Johnson WW&Son II Jones Percy 16 Joy Floral Co 30 Kasting W F Co . . . 1 Keller Geo & Sons. Ill KellerSonsJ B 30 Kellogg Geo M 29 Kelway & Son 33 Kennicott BrosC^o.. 21 Kentucky Tobacco Product Co 46 KervanCoThe 25 Kessler Wm 25 Kift Robt 29 King Construct Co, 47 Kohr A F HI Kramer I N & Son.. Ill Krier Nick Boiler Works 41. Kroeschell BrosCo. 48 Krucbten John 21 Kuehn C A 22 Kuhl Geo A 26 Kyle & Foerster.... 21 LaCrosse Floral Co. 28 Lager & Hurrell.... 39 Landreth Seed Co.. 33 Lange A 27 LeboriusJJ 29 Leedle Floral Co . . . 35 Leonard Seed Co... 33 Lockland Lumber Co 48 Loeber Geo W 48 London Flower Sbp 28 Lord& Burnham Co 47 LovettJT 37 McCallum Co 23 McConnell Alex 27 McCray Refrigera- tor Co 20 McGee Walters.... 46 McHutchison& Co.. II McKenna P & Son. 27 McNetf-Swenson Co 19 Mann Otto 34 Matthewson] E 28 May&CoLL 27 Meconi Paul 25 Memphis Flo Shop. 30 Meredith The Flow- er&VegCo 37 Metairie Ridge Nurs 27 Mette Henry 38 MilwaukeeBoiler Co 40 Moninger J C Co... 48 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 24 Moore. Hentz & Nash 24 Morehead Mfg Co... 48 Murray Samuel 28 Myers Florist ... 30 Nat Flo B of Trade. 40 N Y Cut Flower Ex. 25 Nicotine Mfg Co 46 Niessen Leo Co .. 23 Northrup King & Co 34 Ostertag Bros .... 29 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively ttie best. Last forever. Ovei 30,000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of Elass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes, H and Ji. 40c perlb., by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for $2.60 15 lbs. for $5.00, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH 5 McCLEMENTS, Florists. 5936Peiui Ave., near Hl^land. PlttsburU.Pa Palez Paul M ,30 Palmer W J & Son . 28 PalethorpePR & Co 46 Park Floral Co... 28 39 Peacock Dahlia Farms 35 PedrickG R& Son. II Peirce E Allan Ill Penn the Florist 28 Peters & Reed Poty III Phillips Bros 30 Pierce FO Co 46 Pierson A N (Inc).. 26 Pierson F R C0...I 3'i Pieters & Wheeler Seed Co 32 Pikes Peak Floral Co 30 Pillsbury I L 40 Podesta&Baldocchi 29 Poehlmann Bros Co 14 15 Pollworth C C Co I 22 29 Portland Flower Store 29 QuakerCity Machine Works 40 Raedlein Basket Co 19 Rahn & Herbert.,,. 31 Randall A L Co 21 Randolph & Mc Clements 27 40 Rawlings Elmer .Vi Ready Reference,., 41 Reed & Keller 48 Regan Ptg House... 40 Reid Edw 23 Reinberg Geo 21 Reinberg Peter... 17 31 Rice Bros 22 Rice Co. M 25 Robinson J C Seed Co II Rock Wm L Flwr Co .30 Roemer Frederick.. II Rohnert Waldo II Rolker .'\ug & Sons. .^'> Routzahn Seed Co . II RuschG&Co 22 St. Louis Seed Co.. .*8 Schiller, the Florist. 30 Schillo Adam Lumber Co I\' I Schlatter W & Son. 40 SchlingMax 28 Schmidt J C 26 SchulthL'is Anton... 39 Schwake Chas & Co 24 Scbwanecke C 33 SharpPartridge&Co 47 Sheridan Walter F. 25 Siebrecht George C 25 Situation & Wants.. 11 SkidelskySS&Co... 38 Small J H &Sons... 27 Smith A W &Co... 29 SmithE D&Co 34 Smith & Hemenway IV I Smith Henry 30 I Smith Wm C Flo Co 22 Smith W&T Co.,,, I South Park Floral Co ,,, 13 Sprague-Smith Co,, 47 Steamship Sailings. 27 Stokes Seed Store.. 33 Storrs & Harrison.. 35 StumppGEM 29 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 47 Syracuse Pottery Co Ill Temple KaJph -Automobile Co. .. 19 Thompson J D Carnation Co 39 Thorburn J M & Co 34 TottyCbasH 37 Traendly& Schenck 25 Van Acker Jean 37 Van Dorn Iron • Works Co 47 Van Meerbeek Ltd. 35 Vaughan A L & Co. 17 Vaughan'sSeed Store I II III 31 3* 3b 47 Vick's Sons James.. II Vincent R Jr&Sons Co I Virgin U J 30 Wagner Park Cons Ill 39 WallaceFD IV W«berFH 28 Weiland & Risch.., 21 Welch Bros Co 23 Western Seed & Irrigation Co JI White Oak Coal Co, 45 Whitted Floral Co,, 27 Wietor Bros 18 21 Wilcox .1 F& Son,., 39 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 22 Wittbold G Co... 27 37 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 30 Wood Bros ^1 Wrede H 34 Yokohama Nurs Co II Young .•\ L & Co.. . 25 Young John 24 Young & Nugent.. 27 Zech & Mann. ...19 21 ZiskaJos 21 Zvolanek .'\ntO'n C 34 BOILERS Milwaukee Greenhoose BoUen are be«t for bot water heating. Made In all slsea. Write for catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO.. Milwaukee, Wis Mention the American Floj-ist when writing Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes, Tell Us Your Wants, ILLINOIS PIPE a MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jefferson Street CHICAGO, HI. Mention the American Florist when writing Flower Colors Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO 0 » ft Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two oi three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersasthe beat support on market Pat, July 27, '97. May 17. '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices befort ordering elsewhere. Prompt ihipmant guarants«« IGOE BROS. 266 N, 9th St, BROOKLYN. N. T. i / \ r CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. J \ / L 1\0 not let the accounts owing you re- ^ main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 66 PINE STREET NEW YORK No loss ilyou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlatter i Son, BEFORE ■" ' AFTER 422 Main St,, Sprlngtleld, Mass, Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along withont them. J. L. Johnson. 2000 for $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY Galesbiirg.Ill. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Cataloc Quaker City Machine Works Richmond, Ind. 1914- The American Florist. 41 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. Z, ALTERNANTHERAS. ALTERNANTHERAS. STRONG. WELL ROOTED CUTTINGS FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVEHY. P. Major (red) 50c 100; $4.00 lOOO A. Nana (yellow) 50c 100; 4.00 lOOJ 214-INCH. P. Major $2.00 1110; $18.00 1000 A. Nana 2.00 100; 18.00 1000 Brilllantissima 2.00 100; 18.00 1000 Davis Floral Co., Davenport, Iowa. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria escelsa. 4-in., 2 and 3 tiers, 50c each; $6 per doz. ; 5-in., 3 to 4 tiers, 75c each; $9 per doz. : O-in., $1 each; $12 per doz. Ex- celsa compacta, 5-in., $1.25 each; 6-in., $1.50. Excelsa glauca. 5-in., $1.25. The Geo. Witt- boldCo., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago^ Araucarias, escelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 5%-6-inch. 50c to $1.50 each. Escelsa glauca and compacta, 5i4-6-7-inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delphia^ Araucaria escelsa, 6-in.. 65c each. Holton & Hunltel Co., 462 Milwaultee St.. Milwaulsee, Wis. Araucaries in sorts. August RollEer & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New Yorls. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus. 2y>-in., $3 per 100; $28 per 1,000. Hatcheri, ZV^in., $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Plumosus, 3%-in., $7 per 100; $65 per 1,0110. Hatcheri. 3-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Sprengeri. 2V4-in., $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000; 3V=-in., $8.50 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Alonzn .T. Bryan. Washington. N. J. Asparagus plumosus, 2-in.. $3 per 100; 3In.. $6 per 100; 4-ln.. $1.50 per doz.; $12 per 100. Sprengeri, 2-ln., $3 per 100; 3-ln.. $5 per 100; baskets, estra large. $3 and $4 each. The Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Bnckingham Place, Chicago. ASPARAGDS PLUMOSUS. 2-in. pots, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. SPRENGERI, 2%-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1000. HBNBY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri. • 2-in. pots. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000: 2«.-in.. $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 31/4-in., $0 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Peter Fisher. Ellis, Mass. Asparagus, seedliugs from flats, Plumosus nanus, 85c per 100; $6 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Asparagus Sprengeri, 214-ln., $3 per 100; 3- In., $5 per 100. Plumosus. 3-in., $7 per 100; 4-ln., $12 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Mor- ton G rove. III, A nice lot of strong Asparagus Sprengeri, out of 3 in., at %'> per 100. Cash with order, please. Edgar Easterday, Nokomls, 111. Asparagus plumosus, $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cnnningham, Delaware, O. Asparagus Sprengeri baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus Sprengeri, Seedlings, per 1000, $3; per 10,000, $25. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. Asparagus Sprengeri, 214-inch, $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine, 10c per leaf. Variegated, 15c per leaf. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BAY TREES. Standard — Per pair 2-ft. stem, 20-22-in. head $10.00 2ft. stem, 24-in. head 12 00 2-ft. 6-in. stem, 2-ft. head 12.00 3.ft. stem, 2-ft. head 12.00 4-ft. stem, 2-ft. 3-in. head 16.00 4-ft. stem, 2-tt. 6-in. head 20.00 4-ft. stem, 36-in. head 25.00 4-ft. stem. 3-ft. to 3-ft. 6-in. head 30.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO.; 737-39 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sods, 51 Barclay St.. New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA GL. DE CHATELAINE, finest pink, blooms all year round; good for Inside and outside; easy to propagate, 2 in., $5.00 per 100; 3-in., $8.00 per 100. XMAS RED. $6 per 100. PRIMA DONNA, $3 per 100. LUM- INOSA, $3 per 100. Erfordi, $3 per 100. Beady now; all made from cuttings. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Begonias, Gloire de Lorraine, $15 per 100; $135 per 1,000. Lonsdale, 2>4-in., $14 per 100; $125 per 1,000. Florence Davenport. $25 per 100; $225 per l.OOO. Glorie de Chatelaine, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. BEGONIAS. 2%-in. pots, $3; 3-in.. $5; 4-in.. $8. Good varieties. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonia Vernon, 2 kinds, 2%-ln., $2,50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington. N. J. Begonias, Gloire de Lorraine, 214-in.. $15 per 100; $135 per 1,000; 3-in., $25 per 100. Cin- cinnati. 3-inch, $35. Wm. P. Kasting Co.. 383 Ellieott Street. Buffalo, N. Y. Begonias, 'Lorraine, Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 2J4-ln. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Begonias, tuberous, single and double, $2 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. III. Begonia Glory d'Chatelalne. 3-ln., $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Res Begonias. 2»4-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. BOXWOOU. BOXWOOD. Each Pyramids, 3 feet $3.00 4 feet $3.50 and 4.00 Standard. 18 In. stem. 12 in. crown 1.00 Bushes, 10 ins 30 12 1ns 50 " 18 ins $0.75 and 1.00 24 Ins 1.25 Pyramids, 2% feet $1.75 and 2.00 3 feet 3.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO.. 737 Buckingham Place, Cliicago. Boswoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2% ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3% ft.. $2.50. Standard shape .14sl4 inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14sl4 inch, $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-inch, 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 No. Clark St., Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Lllium Giganteum, 8-9-lnch, 250 to case. .$20 per case. Magnlflcum, 8-9-inch, 200 to case, $11 per case. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383- 387 Ellieott St., Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, begonias: White, red, scarlet, yellow, rose, orange, copper, single and double, IVi to 2 ins., $1 and $1.60 per 100. Gloxinias: White, red. Kaiser Wllhelm, K. Frederick, striped blue. etc.. 1V4 to 2-in.. $1.60 per 100. Jean Van Acker, Boschdreef, Loochristl. near Ghent, Belgium. 200,000 FISHER'S PURITY. FREESIA BULBS, now ready for immediate delivery. 1st size, $10 per 1000; 2nd size, $7 per 1000; 3rd size, $5 per lOOO. R. A. Casad, 261 River St.. Santa Cruz, Calif. Bulbs, Lllium Harrisii, best Bermuda stock from rogued fields: 5 to 7-inch (400 to case), $5 per 100: $40 per 1,000; 6 to 7-inch. (335 to case), $6.50 per 100; $47 per 1,000; 7 to 9-inch (200 to case). $9.60 per 100; $85 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs, lilies from cold storage. Giganteum, 7-9 inch. 100 to case, $6.50 per case; 7-9-inch, 300 to case, $17 per case, $55 per 1,000; 8-9- inch, 250 to ease, $18 per case, $70 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Bulbs, L. Giganteum. L. . Auratum and L. Speciosum Albums, 8-9-inch. Write for prices. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Woolworth Bldg., New York. Bulbs. Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co., Ltd., 90-92 W. Broadway, New York. Bulbs. Japan grown Callas. 1%-2%-in. Write for prices. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., New York. Calla Glory of Hillegom, large size bulbs, $10 per 100. Van Meerbeek, Ltd., Hillegom, Hol- land. Tuberoses. Dwarf Double Pearl, $7.50 per 1,000. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St.. New York. Bulbs, S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington New York, Bulbs. C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. CALLAS. CALLAS. Calla Bulbs, best California field-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more, 3 to 3%-inch circumference, $4 per lOO: $18 per BOO; 4 to 4%-inch circumference. $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will reoelve free 100 Purity treesia bulbs: $20 orders. 200 freesia bulbs. LILYDALE BDLB CO.. SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. CARNATIONS. CARNATION PLANTS. Al stock from a sandy field, ready for de- livery about August 1, White and Pink En- chantress and Victory, $4.50 per lOO: $40 per 1,000. White Perfection and Winsor. $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. Cash, C. O. D. or satis- factory reference. V. BEZDEK, Gross Point, Illinois. FIELD-GROWN CARNATK^NS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J. Carnations. Enchantress. May Day. Scarlet Glow. Mrs. C. W. Ward. White Perfection. Washington, Windsor. $5 per 100; $45 per 1000. J. F. Wilcox & Sons, Council Bluffs, Iowa. If You Do Not Find Whs? You Need In Our Ready Reference Department. Write Us About It 42 The American Florist. J»iy -^5. FIELD GROWN- Get your order in it Is too late. licfore rciicbantress \A'bite Encliantress Wliite Lawson . . . . Wliite Perfection .. PAR NATION PLANTS, early for this fine stocl£ Send It in today. Per 100 Per lOOO .*C,(iO 6.00 5.00 O.OU *.50.00 .50.011 40.00 511.00 102 .\ortli VVIETOR BROS., Wabasli Ai-e., Cliicago. Carnations, fleldgrown. ready about August 1 Peerless Pmk. Herald, Wbite Wonder. Eucbaut- l-ess White Enebautress. Wbite 1'erfei.tion Con- quest Cbicago Carnation Co.. 30 East Raudolnb Chicago. St., FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Limestone land ; no stem rot. 5iX10 R P Enchantress, 12.U00 Enchantress. 3000 Victory' *6 per 100; $55 per lOliO. 12.000 Wbite En- chantress. J7 per 100; .1i65 per 1000. 250 lOUO rate. W. Fargo and American casli please. at Express. JNO. P. SABRANSKY, KENTON. OHIO. HELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS, fine nil.? ^^^^ °' ^'Mte Enchantress, Enchantress, White Wonder. Wbite Perfection an.l Victory, ?4.5i) per 100: $40 |,er 1,000. Immediate ship- "S Point.' iTl.''- °- "• •'-""'•'* I'SENICK-i, Carnations, Enchantress, Rose Pink Bnchan- .f.th.h'^l, VP- ''■"''■ «<"i"l*'g. 30 East Ran- 'luipii .St., Chicago. Carnations, field-grown. Ward, W, Perfection Scarlet Glow, Beacon. J.55 per 1.000. wSso?', Uros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Carnations, .loliet. 111. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Carnations. Wood Bros., Fisbkill. N. Y. CAMELLIAS. Camellias . ., . , without bud from February to tilt' '^■'"' b"" f™°> August to OctoSe" '^- stock Cqjalogue free. Victor De tronchlennes, Ghent. Belgium. C HRYSANTHEMUMS. Fine Bisschop, CHRVSANTHEMUiMS— ROOTED CUTTINGS. ' If you are looking for the best in chrvsan- themum cuttings always come to us f ot we none buV'^fhe'?.''''?'"""'''^'''' ""• t"*^™ a'ld ban.Ue none but the best paying commercial varieties Best Stock. p„,. ,„,, Mrs. Chas. Razer S^ on Lynwood Hall '.'.W' o'"q I'ei 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 • 100 12.50 2.5u Nagoya Bonnaffon Robert Halllday ....'.'.'.'.'.' Intensity [''[ CUT BACK 'MDMS WHITE. Lynwood Hail Mrs. Chas. Razer '. YELLOW, Robert Halllday o in Nagoya ' ; ; ' ;-^„ Maj. Bonnaffon o'cn RED. *°" Intensity o 50 CUT BACK POMPONS, Mrs, Astor (Yellow) ^''s'>\ln Pretoria (Yellow) o'Si Baby (Yellow) ; ; ; ; o'oo Mary Richardson (Terra Cottal " ^'oo Diana (White) ' .j'/vj Hon. Mrs. Cubit (Tan) ...'..'.'..'.'.'. SioO POMPONS— ROOTED CUTTINGS. r. . ■ , ... „ Per 100 Pretoria (Yellow) S2 no Baby (Yellowl ] 2'oo .Mrs. Astor (Yellow) o'no Emily (Pink) ; oq", Miss Cubit (Bronze) "' o'oo Croesus (Bronze) ''"' 2*oO Mary Richardson (Terra Cotta I Diana (White) WIETOR BROTHERS, 102 NORTH WABASH AVE., 2.00 2.00 CHICAGO. Chrysanthemums, Surplus Stock: Dr. Engue- hard. Pacific Supreme, Smith's Advance, Amo- rlta. Golden Glow. Early Snow, Chrysolora Unaka, Intensity, Glen View, Chas. Razer etc Singles, Pompons and Anemones: Little Bar- bee, Iva, Panama. Lida Thomas. Palermo Di- ana, Gertrude Wilson, Beatrice. Asmus Klon- dyke, etc. Send for complete list. R C $1 "5 per 100: $10 per 1,000; pot plants, 2V1 and's- inch, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1,000, Will ex- change for small Bostons and Dracmna indlvisa What have you? CRABB & HUNTER FLORAL CO.. Grand Rapids, Mich. ti-whai^ CHRYSANTHEMUMS, standard varieties fine stock, $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. Write for list of varieties. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rap- ids, Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUM CUTTINGS from sand and soil as follows: White: Smith's .\dvance, Oct. Frost, Miss C. Frick. Wbite Ivory, White Eaton, Silver Wedding, W. H. Buckliec. ieiiow: Chrysolora, Y. C. Touset. V. Ivory, Maj. Bonnaffon. Pink: Unaka. Pacific Supreme. Gloria. Pink Ivory. Minnie Bailey, Mauil Dean. Jeanne Rosette. Red: Black Hawk. $1.25 per 100; $12 per 1,000. D. 11. GREEN. Bouiisbolo .Md. Chrysanthemums. Nagoya. Golden CliadwKk, White Bonnaffon, Roman Gold, Chadwick Su- |ii-eiiH'. W. H. Chadwick, Helen .Newberry, Vclliiw Eaton, Antique, Harvard. Major Bon- naffon. Tim Eaton, .leamie Nonin $2.'. per 1 000 in auy quantity. Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. C brysanthemums, rooted ' cuttings, $1,50 per 100: 2in,, $2 per lOU; Touset, Oct. Frost, Polly Rose, Pacific, Smith's Advance, Lincoln, .\ppleton, Enguehard, Silver Wedding, Yel- low Bonnaffon, White Bonnaffon, Baby Yellow Yenobia, L. J, Rowe, Titusville. Pa. . a VIRGINIA POEHLMANN, 3,000 in 2M' and 3-inch pots. $30 per 1,000. Cash with order please. R. WITTERSTAETTEB. Price Hill Station, , Cincinnati. O. Chrysanthemums. All the leading varieties; pompons and singles. See list of varieties and prices in double page advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. CLEMATIS. Clematis Jackmani, hybrids assorted, pot- grown, 6-ln,, 30c each; $3.50 per doz. Pani- culata, 6-ln.. $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Wltt- bold_Co.. 737 Buckingham Placy, Chicago. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. g7 COLEUS. FERNS. N. COLEUS. all colors, nice stock. 2 >.'.-] $2 per KXl. HENRY SMITH. Grand u. pots. Rapids, CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen, separate colors or mixed, deep red 3-ln.. English strain, $1.25 per doz.; $0 per 100. Giant blood red, 4-in., $2 per dnz.: $15 per 100, Giant pure white, 3 in., $1.25 per doz,; $0 per 100; 4-in,, $2 per doz,; $15 per 100. Giant rose, $2 per doz.; $15 per 100. Persicum, 4-in., English, $2 per doz,; $15 per ion. Wonder of Wandsbek. 3-in,, $1,50 per doz,; $12 per 100. Mixed Defiance strain. 3- in., $1 per doz,; $8 per 100; 4-in,, ,?2 per doz, • $15 per 100. The Geo, Wittbold Co., 737 Buck- ingham Place, Chicago. Cyclamen, my Chicago prize strain, dark red and glowing red. 4-in.. at 15c. Wbite and white red e.ve. 4-in.. 15c. Glory and Rose of Wandsbek, 4-in., 15c. Victoria, fancy fringed 4in., 15c. R. J. SOUTHERTON. " Highland Park. 111. CY'CLAMEN — Best German strain in 5 assorted colors, out of 2%-in. pots, good, strong plants, $5,00 per 100, Cash, please. J. H. Flesser, 700 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen, N. J. Cyclamen, choice strain, 3-in., $7 per 100. Glory of Wandsbek, 3in.. $8 per liiO: . 4-in., .$25 per 100. Choice stock, 4-ln.. $2(i per 100. Pocl^liuanuBros^Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Cyclamen, 5 colors, 3-in., doz., $1.50; per 100, $10: 4-in., doz., .$2.50; per 100. $18. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Cyclamens, from 3-inch pots. Finest strain. Separate colors. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. Cyclamens, ready July, 3-lnch $8 and $10 per 100. Finest strain, about 10 varieties equally divided. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette, 111 DAISIES. Marguerite, single and double, best varieties 2V2-ln., $3, 4-in.. $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. DRACAENAS. DRACAENAS. Each Fragrans. 4-in Lindenl. 4-in: Massangeana. 4-ln. .. Indlvisa. 2-ln 3-ln 4-ln 7-in $0..'iO and $0.75 7ln i.oil THE GEO. WITTROLD CO 737 Buckingham Place. I>raca:'na indlvisa. 4-in.. 15c and 20c Poeiilmann Bros. Co., Morton G.-ove, 111, Dracaena indlvisa, 3-ln,, $5: 4-in,, $loT $25 per 100. Geo. M. Enininns. Newton. Doz. 100 $.'!.no 0.0(1 5.00 $3.00 • ,75 5. on 1,25 1(1,110 Ferns. Boston, 2-in,, 50e doz.; $4 per 100' 3-in., $1 per doz.: $8 per 100; 4-in., $1.50 per doz.; $12 per 100: 4-in. wood squares 25 to (:ase. $3.75 per case: 5-in., $2.40 and $3 per doz.; $20 and $25 per 100; 6-in., $6 per doz • $5(1 per 100; 6-in. made-up, 35c and 50c each: 7-in., ,5e each; $9 per doz.; 8-in.. $1 each: $12 per doz.; 9-in.. $1.50 each; $18 per doz.; larger specimens at $2, $2.50 and up. Boston hanging baskets, 75c and $1 each; $9 and $12 per (loz.; extra large baskets, $3, $4, $5 and $6. Crytomlum faloatum, 4.1n.. $1.50 and .$1 75 per doz. : $12 and $14 per 100. Whitmani ferns $1 per doz.; $8 per 100; 4in.", $2 per $15 per 100: 5-in.. $3.50 doz.: 6-in., $6 ■Tbe Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Chicago. -N. Elegaiitissima, $1. N. 3-in doz.; doz. Place Ferns, o'/jin.. _„ „ . w - ._ ■—. 25c each; 6- '"•' SOe': 8-in.. $1. N. Magniflca. 3V4-in.. 25c. .N. Muscosa. 3i.i-in.. 25c; 5-in.. 50c; N. Har- risii. 6-in., 50c: 12-in.. very large, $5 each. N Bostouiensis, 6in., 50c; 12-in.. very large $5 Pteris WImsetti multiceps, 3V»-in., 15c each! Small ferns for pans: fine assortment 2^-in .^4 per liio, F, R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown-on- Hudson. N. Y. Ferns, Adiantum Cuneatum, Gin, 50c each- $6 per doz,; larger plants, 75c each: ,$0 per doz, Adiantum Fergusoni, 4-in,. .$1.8n doz \s- plenium nidas avis, 5-in., $1 and $1.50 eacli- larger. $2.50 and $3. Assorted ferns for dishes $3 per 100; in flats of about 100 to 150 in a flat at Ic a plant. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Terns in flats, all varieties, ready for 2'A- inch pots. $2 per flat; 20 or more flats. $1.75 each. McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St.. New York^ Ferns i.onn, 1,000, , Whitmani, 2i;-In,. $4 per 100; $30 per Harrisil, 214-in,, $4 per 100; $30 per Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass-, Ferns, Boston and 100: 4-in., $15; 5-in,. A, Heiider.son & Co,. Ferns : 25c: e-in., Bros. Co.. Roosevelt. $25; 6-in,, 369 River 3-ln,, $7.50 per $50; 7-in., $75. St.. Chicago. Whitmani and Elegantlssima. 5-ln.. 50c; 7-in.. 75c; 8-ln., $1. Poehlmann Morton Grove, 111. Ferns from bench, $12.50 and $15 per 100. ington. N. J. assorted varieties, $10, Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- Ferns, Boston and Whitmani, 3-in., 10c; 4-in., 15e; 5-in., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. Boston hanging baskets, $1.50 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Ferns. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J, FICUS. FICDS ELASTICA, 5-in.. $0.35 each. THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO., 737-39 Bnckingham PI., Chicago. RUBBER Big Value. Mich. PLANTS, HENRY 25c, 50c SMITH, and 75c each. Grand Rapids, FREESIAS. Freeslas. Purity (true), -y, to 1-ln.. .$2.50 per IWi; $22.50 per 1,000: % to ^S-ln,, $1,75 per 100: $1() per 1,000; li-in, .-.nd over, $1,50 per 100; $12 per 1,000; :ij to (.Vin., $1,25 per 100; $10 per l.tHlo. Vaugban* Improved Purity •ti- in, and up, $2.25 per lon; $20 per 1,000; 'V.- to aj-in.. $1,75 per 100: $10 per 1,000; %- to' V,- In,, $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,000, Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. FREESIAS. PURITY FREESIAS. best California fleld- grown. direct from grower to florist by express or mail, charges prepaid. 1st size i.', to Cl- inch diameter, $1.50 per 100; $G per 500- 2iid size, M to i,4inch diameter, 90c per 100- $3 50 per 50(). Cash with order. LILYDALE BULB SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. CO GERANIUMS. Lady Washington, best varieties, 2l4.in. pots $5 per 100; 4 in.. $10 per loO. HENRY SMITH Grand Rapids. Mich. ' Geraniums, S. A. Mme. Buchner. 2-ii Rawlings, Clean, N. Nutt. Dbl. Gen. Grant and i.. ^ $1.75 per 100. Elmer Geraniums, S. A. Nutt; Hne plants out of 3i.i-in. iKits. $7 per 100, Only 800 left. Cash with Older. VALKERS GREEN HOUSE, Minot, N. D. Chicago, each. 5-in.. N. J. Geraniums. 2-in.. $3 per and Mary Barton, 2-in,. $3. 110 E, 49tb St.. Portland 100. Hall Caine Rabn & Herbert. Ore. Perkins, per 100. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner. Ricard Poltevlne. 2-ln., $2 per 100: 3 in., $5 Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Geraniums, Nutt, $10 per l,00n; Ricard and Poitevlne, $12.50 per 1,000. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Fa. <' You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 19H- The American Florist. 4:3 Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. 4-ln., $8 per 100, In paper pots. L. J. Rowe. Titusville. Pa. Geraniums, leading varieties. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsb, Md. GRAVILLEA. GravUlea, 2y.-ln. pots. $3 per 100. HBNKY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. HARDY PLANTS. PERENNIAL PLANTS, good assortment, 3-lu. pots. .$5 per lOu. HENRy SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. ORCHIDS. HYDRANGEAS. HYDRANGEAS— French Hydrangeas. Ava- lanche, Mme. E. MoulUere. Mont Rose. Bou- quet Rose, La Lorraine, Mousselline. 2'/i-ln. pots. $5.01) per 100. Cash, please. J. H. Fles- ser. 709 Hamilton Ave., North Bergen. N. J. Hydrangeas, Otaksa, 4-in.. 2 leads, $1.80 per doz.; 5-in., 3 to 4 leads, $3 per doz. ; ?24 per 100; 5-ln., made-up. 3 In a pot. $3.60 per doz.; 9- and 10-ln., extra strong. 75c and $1 each. French hydrangeas, pink, white and blue, 6-ln., 40c; 7-ln., 60c. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Hydrangeas, large specimens, $7.50. $10 and $15 each, according to size and number of blooms. F. R. Plerson Co.. Tarrytown-on-Hud- son, N. Y. Hi'DRANGEAS, 4-ln. in bloom, 25c each; 8-in., $1 to $1.50 each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Hydrangeas. C. C. PoUworth Co., Milwau- kee, Wis. IVIES. English ivy. out of 6-in. pots, up to 5 ft. high, $25 per lOii. Rahn & Herbert. 110 E. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. English Ivy. 4-ln., 3 In a pot, $10 per 10:i. The Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Ivy. Boston, pot-grown. 4-in.. $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. English Ivy. strong 20c and 35c each. Poehl- maon Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. German ivy, 2^-in., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls. Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. JERUSALEM CHERRIES— Strong plants, ready to shift out of 214-in. pots. $3.00 per 100. Cash please. J. H. Fiesser, 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. LAUREL. Laurus cerasus bushes, 35c to $1 each; stand- ard, $7.50 to $10 each; pyramids, $5 to $7.50 each. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the valley, cold storage, Bruns' Cel- ebrated Chicago Market. $18 per 1.000; $9.50 per 50h Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chi- cago. Florists' refrigerators. Bucbblnder' Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave., Cblcago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per l.OOO. 50c; by mall, 70c; 6,000 by express, $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. Kendallville, Ind. Liquid — NICO-FUME— Paper, for thrips, aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville, Ky. Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Herrmann, 404-412 East 34th St.. New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1,000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Glazing points, % and %, 40c pe] lb. ; 7 lbs.. $2.50; 15 lbs., $5. Randolph & Mc- Clements. 5936 Fenn Ave., Pittsburgh, P«. "Elastlc-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner, Mgr., The Elastlc-Lyke Co.. 30 B. Randolph St., Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago^ Dreer'a Peerless Glazing points. 1,000. 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Magic Brand Fertilizer. Send for our at- tractive prices. Chicago Feed and Fertilizer Co., 810 Exchange Ave., Chicago. Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co., 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros.. 266 N. 9th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond, Ind. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Percy Jones, 56 E. Randolph St., Chicago. The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co., Detroit. Mich. Greenhouse windstorm Insurance. Floraln D. Wallace, Insurance Exchange BJdg., Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red Devil" tools. Smith & Hemenway, 105 Chambers St.. New York. MOTOR TRUCKS. Selden Trucks, one size, a ton and one-half. Special plan of payment. The Ralph Temple Automobile Co.. 1219 Michigan Ave.. Chicago. NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen, 30% strength for spraying. Nico- tlne Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz., by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Son, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. Pelrce paper flower pots, a waterproof paper pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Pelrce, 400 Oaks St.. Waltham, Mass. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co.. South Zanesville, Ohio. Neponset, flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. ____^ Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. ^^ Standard flower pots tud bulb pans. HU- finger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co.. Nashville, Tenn. Pots, Hews* standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. Standard flower potes. A. F. Kohr, 2934-38 Leavitt St., Chicago. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son. 2614-22 Hern- don St., Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy.. Detroit. Mich. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet, per 100, 85c; 500, $3; $5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1,000, $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. TOBACCO. TOBACCO Dust, scraps and Waste cheap in quantities. Grand potash fertilizer and an ef- ficient Insecticide for foliage or soil. Used for dusting, fumigating or spray by alert growers. DEUTSCH. 1399 Ave. A, New York. WIRE WORK. NEW DESIGN CATALOG JUST OUT. Send for one. WOERNER WIRE WORKS. Omaha, Neb. 2852 Pratt St Floral design, wire window guards, office rail- ings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works. 2338 Ontario St.. Cleveland. Ohio. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It I9J4. The American Florist. 45 20 Mines Capacity 10,000 tons daily. The White Oak Coal Company MAGDONALD, WEST VIRGINIA Sairs and OistributinK Aii'-nts for The Nt:\v River Compaov's famous ^^White Oak^* Smokeless Coal LUMP, EGG, MINE RUN, STEAM AND SMITHING Mined in the heart of the famous New River Smokeless coal held of \\'est Virginia. SERVICE, QUALITY AND PREPARATION OUR AIM C. B. EBBERT, Chicago Office, Telephone, Manager. People's Gas Bldg. Central 5637. C. H. SPRAGUE & SON Boston, Mass, TIDEWATER .AGENTS LONDON AGENTS MOORE & FLETCHER 101 Leadenhall St.. S. E. Branch Offices CHICAGO WASHrNGTON NEWPORT NEWS FLORISTS' COAL. News Notes of the Week. Chicago. — While a material improve- ment has been looked for by the oper- ators for some time, the past week showed no evidence of any change in general conditions worthy of mention. In the smokeless coal market during the past week buying of mine run showed an increase, and orders have been coming in liberally, due to the announcement that mine run will he advanced 15 cents on August 1. Lump and egg have very little call. Rumors refuse to be downed that railroads are going to be short of cars this fall, and with a congestion of orders for fall delivery, coal men fear a coal famine if a lack of cars should prove a reality. In the Hocking district negotiations have practically been completed which will enable the mines to resume oper- ations in about ten days. Coal Prices. Indiana — F. O. B. Chicago. Mines Brazil Block $,3.00 $2.2:! Stripping 2.50 1.73 Clinton — Steam Lump 1.97 1.20 Screenings 1.67 .00 Mine Run 1.87 1.10 Pocahontas and New River — Lump and Egg 4.05 2.011 Mine Run 3.30 1.2.") Hocking Valley — 11,4 inch Lump 3.15 1.50 3 inch Lump 3.25 1.60 Thacker and Kanawha Districts — 1% inch Lump 3.15 1.2.j Illinois — Majestic 2..32 1.35 Virden — Royal No. 2 Washed.. 2.12 1.30 Royal No. 3 Washed.. 2.12 1..S0 Roval No. 4 Washed.. 2.07 1.25 Royal No 5 Washed.. 1.62 .80 Franklin County^ Lump and Egg 2.45 1.40 Mine Run 2.20 1.1." 2 inch Screenings.... 1.95 .00 Harrisburg — Steam Lump 2.25 1.20 Domestic Lump & Egg 2.25 1.20 Mine Run 2.20 1.20 Screenings 1.95 .90 Springfield — Steam Lump 1.97 1.15 Domestic Lump 2.07 1.2."i Mine Run 1.87 1.05 Carterville — Washed No. 1 2.55 1.50 Washed No. 2 2.45 1.40 Lump 2.40 1 .35 Egg 2.40 1.35 Screenings 1.95 .90 Ottawa, Can. — The New Agriculture and Horticulture Building now being erected at Landsdowne Park will be most modern in every way. The main hall or lower flat is .SO by 190 feet, while the second or upper floor, which is built to the front, is 20 by 98 feet. The style is what is known as a modern design, and is of solid brick and stone construction. Rapidly taking the place of Pocahontas Mine Run for Greenhouse Coa! Prepared in All Sizes COAL To Meet Your Individual Condition. Cleaning and sizing plant located on C. & N. W. R. R.. Chicago. Prompt Shipment. Prices Right. ALWART BROS. COAL CO. 1854 Webster Avenue, CHICAGO. Mention the Ai}ierican Florist xchen loriting Qreenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. CtllCagO Mrntion the Ayyierican Florist when ivriting Ickes-Braun Mill Co. While the season is advancing, you want to be sure of a PROMPT DELIVERY for your orders in greenhouse material. Write to us for sketches and estimate. We can satisfy you in regard to quick delivery, first class grades and reasonable prices. Our new factory and modern equipment enable us to accomplish this. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when xoriting 46 The American Florist. July 2s, LIQUID -"NICO-FUIIIIE"=pape:r i^^sk SPRAYING — VAPORIZING - FUMIGATING Sood^simojtx for* F*i?ioo« Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisviUe, Ky. I The Recognized Standard Insecticide For green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $1.00 per Quart; $2.50 per Gallon. FUNGINE For mildew, rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruitsandvegetables, as it is iXPD'poisonous. An iofallible remedy for rose mildew, rarnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. 75c per Quart; $2.00 per Gallon. VERMINE For eel, cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be applied to all vegetation, $1.00 per Quart; $3.00 per Gallon. SCALINE For San Jose, oyster shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock. An effective remedy for red spider on evergreens. 75c per Quart. $1.50 per Gallon. All the above products are readily soluble in water at proportions directed on cans, and are used as spraying matorials. NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution for fumigating and vaporizing. $1.50 per Quart; $4.50 per Gallon. Manufactured by APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Specbl Ageol for Wizard Brand Maoores and Darling's FertflECri. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 6327 KIXIS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not set hard, run in liot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Pruner, Mrtr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. NIKOTEEN 30 °\o Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. An Ideal Insecticide For Fumigating and Spraying Sold hv Seedsmen and Dealers Manufactured by P.R.PALETHOiRPECO. line) Clarksville, Tenn. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse. Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:. DesPlaines.lll. KRIER BOILERS Smoke Burner— Sell Feeding— For Greenbouset A GUARANTEED FUEL SAVING Catalogue and Prices on Request. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725-27 N. Marshfield Ave.. CHICAGO. Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIOB GRADE.. (Not Inc.) % East Randolph St., Chicago. See Our Catalogue. Homager 6IBLIN & CO., Utlca, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writiyig PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads, Statements. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work. Goriiam &. Ghapllne Prlntery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO —CLAY'S— FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufactured by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, IKGIAND jl/fn(io)t the American FUyrist when writino A STIC A I'eenhcuseqlazin^ USE IT NOW, F.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastic a is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Puttv becomes tiard and brittle. Broken elass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mentinn the American Florist 7vhen writing A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. Send For Prices ♦04412 Ewt 34th SI. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing i Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist u^hen icriting igi4. The American Florist. 4.7 CEMETERY ENTRANCE AT MOUNT HOPE. We make a specialty of Park and Cemetery Entrances and Fencing, as well as Fencing for Residences, Churches, ^ Public Institutions, Etc. We also carry a complete line of Lawn Seats, Reservoir Vases, and Flag Poles. Wirp flnrl OmimiATitnl Trnn lAZnrlr Catalogue No. 61 for Parks and Cemeteries. Wire ailU Wrildinclllai iruil VVUrK.. catalogue no. 48-A tor churches and Residences. THE VAN DORN IRON WORKS COMPANY, CLEVELAND, OHIO. ADVANCE mateml is considered the best that can bepurchasi_d and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. Sundfor oar catalogue today. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Glass Superior Quality and Right Prices Let Us Quote You. We Can Save Yon Monev Baur Window Glass Co., EATON, IND. Mention the American Florist lohen writing GLASS We are leader*. Lars^e stock, good price*. SHARP, PARTRIDfiE & CO. CHICAGO. ILUNOIS. Write for prices on Greenhouse Glass SPRAGUE-SMITH CO. 164-166 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating KING =« GREENHOUSES W Are supplitd in 3 ditterent Iron Frame Types: also in the Semi-Iron or Pipe Frame stj les. so we can offer you a strong, practical Sunny House at the price you can afford to pay. Write US today- just tell us what you want and we will do the rest. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. 29 King's Road, North Tonawanda, N. T, All the Sunlislit All Dar Houses. Superior Machine and Boiler Worics, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, 111. )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive easy and true, becaust botb bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will DOi rust. No lights or lefts. The Peerless Clazlne Poin Is patented. Nooiherslike It. Order from your dealcjx 01 direct ttotn tis. 1000,75c. postpaid. Simples free. BEKRT A. DREEB.t 714 CbflstDQt 8t^e«t^s riuiAdoipbib. J Siebert'a Ztnc Glasing Point*. Good for small or arge grlass. do not rust, easy to drive. H and H inch. Per lb. 40c. 5-1 bs. $1.85. 20-lbs.. $7.00 Vaughan's Seed Store Chicago New York 48 The American Florist. July 25 r From the Atlantic to the Pacific In all parts of the country pro- gressive, push-ahead florists are recognizing what sluggish steam lines mean to the temperature in the greenhouse. Unless the pipes are properly drained, the tempera- ture is bound to fluctuate — result : poor stock. With the IZ>^ack4&Boiler4> you can be sure that the steam lines will not only be properly drained, but that every inch will be an active heating surface, for the Morehead System returns and feeds the condensation pure and hot to youf boiler— placed above ground, thus establishing a Steady, uniform temperature for the growing stock. It saves heat, time and fuel.' Write today and let us tell you more about it. It will be worth while to know. DEPT. "N" MOREHEAD MFG. COMPANY DETROIT, MICH. i,,2 Order Now BUY DIRECT - Factory to User Prices. [452 W. Erie St., - CHICAGO | 1866-1914 GREENHOUSE LUMBER "SPOT CLEAR" HOTBED SASH PECKY CYPRESS SQUARE AND RED CEDAR POSTS Lockland Lumber Co., Lockland, O. Mention the American Florist when writing GREENHOUSE HEATING HOT WATER— Open tank or pressure systems designed by us will heat perfectly and not 'blowout." ST£AM SYSTEMS we design to meet your special conditions. Our pump or trap return systems will prove satisfactory in all cases where a graviiv'return is impossible. Our VACUUM systems are the last and best wiird for heating large and modern ranges. Wc can put ECONOMY and EFFICIENCY into your heating system. Unsatisfactory heating systems remodeled. Heating booklet free. Heating plans and estimates made, boilers and heating supplies furnished. GEO. W. LOEBER, 222 North Wabash Avenue, Phone Central 271S Chicago, 111. Mention tite American Florist when writing Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of the world's largest Building M^erial Department. Keap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overhauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, sire l^gxZH lOOrunningft $2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size l^axZH, lOOrunningft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, pel 1000 ft., bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No. 1 Cypress. 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash. I^:in..x3ft. X eacli and receiving a suitaiile burial lot in the new cemetery. The society began immediately the work of establisliing the experimental garden, but it was soon found that the interests of the lot owners and those of tlie society were too unlike to be succe.ssfuU.v uniterl in one organization, consequently in 1.*>'1.". an arrangement was made transferring the property to the Mount Auburn Cemetery Corporation, the Horticul- tural Society relinquishing its interest in consideration of the payment of one-fourth of the future proceeds of the sale of lots. Sulisequent years have abundantly proved the wisdom of this settlement, nearly .$.'5110.000 hav- ing been received thus far under this arrangement. and experience has shown that the worls of an experi- mental garden can be better carried on by the commercial florists and niir- serymen. Very soon after the organization of the society the need of a permanent home was felt. For fifteen years the exhibitions were held in various halls until 1S4.T when the first horticultural hall, located in School street, was built at a cost of .$4(r.(l(>0. The possession of a home of its own contributed great- ly in extending the reputation and in- fluence of the society and it began to take a prominent position at home and abroad. The School street building was soon outgrown and an advantage- 50 The American Florist. Aug. ouB offer of $90,000 for the property was accepted by the society in 1859. and a second ' horticultural hall was soon under construction on Tremont street. This building, considered a monumental one in its day, was com- pleted and occupied in 1865 at a cost of $240,000. The following thirty-five years, during which the society occu- pied the Tremont street building, were years ■ of unexampled prosperity and activity in advancing the art and sci- ence of horticultural pursuits. In the year 1900 the society entered upon the third era of its existence in a new home, the present horticultural hall on Massachusetts avenue. The en- croachments of business on the previ- ous location and the need of still fur- ther accommodations for its library and exhibitions rendered a sale of the building desirable and an offer of .$(500,- OOO being made for it the society again took up an advanced position in new surroundings, typical of the progress of horticulture throughout the coun- try. From the beginning the value of a library as an aid to the society's work was recognized, and through all the years of its history has received its fostering care so that today it is one of. the notable horticultural li- braries of the world. The publications of the society, also, have been an im- portant feature of its work, forming an almost complete record of its activi- ties from the year 1829 to the present time. " SPECIAL FUNDS. The interest of its member.ship in its work is shown by the accompany- ing list of bequests and gifts estab- lishing funds for the promotion of tJhe various objects in which the donors were especially interested. 1845. Samuel Appleton Fund. .$1,- 000.00. — To be invested as a perma- nent fund, the interest accruing there- from to be appropriated annually in premiums for improvements in the arts to which the society is devoted, in such manner as it shall direct, for producing trees good for food, and flowers pleasant to the sight. 1846. John A. Lowell Fund.- .$!,- 000.00. — To perfect the culture of flow- ers and fruits and to diffuse through our state knowledge and taste in use- ful and ornamental gardening. • 1846. Theodore Lyman Fund, No. 1. .$1,000.00.— The proceeds of the Invest- ment appropriated in the shape of lirizes for the encouragement of the J. K. M. L. Farquhar. Pifsidoiil MnssMchusL'llif H orlicullural Society growth of such kind or kinds of fruit as the government of the Massachu- setts Horticultural Society may deem it advisable to select. 1850. Theodore Lyman Fund, No. 2. $10.000.00. — The whole net income of this sum to be appropriated for the encouragement of the growth of fruits, or vegetables, or plants, or of all three, by the distribution of prizes, or pre- miums, or in the publication of use- ful or valuable works on the general subject of horticulture; or' if it shall not be thought advisable so to em- ploy the whole of the net income of the fund, then to appropriate a part of it in some uniform and speciiic way for the promotion of horticulture. 1847 and 1848. Josiah Bradlee Fund. $1,000.00.— Income to be awarded in premiums for fruits and flowers. 1861. Benjamin V. French Fund, No. 1. $500.00.— The income to be forever appropriated in prizes for the improvement of the apple. 1863. H. H. Hunnewell Fund, No. 1. $500.00. — Income to be applied in pre- miums and gratuities for the intro- duction and cultivation of new ever- green trees and shrubs, and particu- larly new varieties of hardy rhodo- dendrons. 1864. H. H. Hunnewell Fund, No. 2. $i:,O00.0p. — The income to be allowed to accumulate for periods of two, three or more years, and distrlPuied from time to time, after suflicient no- tice, under such regulations as may be deemed expedient, by a committee ap- pointed for that purpose, in one or more prizes to the owners of estates of not less than three acres in ex- tent who shall lay out and plant them with the most rare and desirable or- namental trees and shrubs, in the most tasteful and effective manner, develop- ing -the capabilities of the locations in the highest degree, and presenting the MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY'S HALL. BOSTON, INTERIOR VIEW. 1914 The American Florist. 51 MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY'S HALL, BOSTON No. 3. most successful examples of science. skill and taste, as applied to the em- bellishment of a country residence; the trees to be under the most thor- ough cultivation, the grounds in high keeping, and the prizes to apply equal- ly in cases where proprietors take pro- fessional advice, as well as when act- ing on their own .iudgment in their improvements. 1S73. H. H. Hunnewell Fund, No. ?,. $1,500.00.— The income of this fund to be distributed in prizes for the en- couragement of the cultivation of rho- dodendrons and hardy azaleas. 1804. William J. Walker Fund. .$2.- 354.43. — Income to be awarded for pro- moting the objects of the society, and for encouraging the introduction and cultivation of superior vegetables. 1870. Levi Whitcomb Fund. .$500.00. —Income to be awarded for the best seedling potato which shall be origi- nated after Janiiarv 1, 1871, and be exhibited before and tested by a com- mittee of the society for at least five years, and adjudged by the commit- tee to be of superior quality; the first premium not to be awarded prior to the year 1878. 1885. Benjamin B. Davis Fund. $500.00. — Income to be appropriated for prizes for the best seedling grapes. 1887. Marshall P. Wilder Fund. $1,000.00.— One-half of the income to be offered annually in prizes for grapes of American origin; the other half in prizes for the T>ear. 188!!. John Lewis Russell Fund. $1,000.00.- -The interest to be paid an- nually to some competent person, who shall deliver a lecture on the latest discoveries of the connection of the fungi with horticulture. 1808. Henry A. Gane Memorial Fund. $1,000.00.— To pay out of the Income of said money, or funds of the said society, the sum of .$.50. to Wm. P. Rich. Secretary Massachusetts Horticultural Society. he expended and applied in premiums, as follows : Prizes Offered from the Henry A. Gane Memorial Fund. — For the best twelve specimen blooms of any of the seedling chrysanthemums originated by the late Henry A. Gane,' $20.00; second prize. .$10.00. For the best three specimen plants of any seedling chrysanthemums, not less than three varieties, originated by the late Henrv A. Gane, $12.00; sec- ond prize, .$8.00. For the term of three year.s — after said three years, premiums as follows : Prizes Offered from the Henry A. Gane Memorial Fund. — For the best twelve specimen blooms of any of the seedling chrysanthemums originated by the late Henry A. Gane, $20.00. For the best three specimen plants of any seedling chrysanthemums not less than three varieties originated bv the late Henry A. Gane $15 00. For the best new seedling chrysan- themum originated bv any other grow- er $15.00. At the end of ten years a change in the terms of these prizes may be made if agreed to by the donor and the society. Prizes not awarded at any time to be cumulative in the fund. IflOO. John S. Farlow Fund. $2.- ,500.00. — Income to be used only for the purchase of books for the library. inOl. John D. Williams French Fund. .$5,000.00.— Income to be used for the purchase of books. 1002. Benjamin H. Pierce Fund. $800.00. Income to be used for the introduction of new fruits. 1905. John C. Chaffin Fund. $1- 000.00. — Income to be given annually as a special prize for hardy perpetual roses of unusual merit, according to the impartial judgment and discretion of the prize committee; but if in any year the exhibit shall not be, in the opinion of the committee, of sufficient' merit to deserve the prize, the in- come for that year, or a portion of it, may be added to the prizes of subse- quent years. 1907. Beniamin V. French* Fund. No. 2. $3,000.00.— Bequeathed to the society under the will of Charles E. French. The income to be expended in prizes for the best specimens of such fruit or vegetables as may be selected by the trustees. 1907. John Al'en French Fund. $5.000.00. — Bequeathed to the society under the will of Charles E. French. The income to be distributed in prizes for such specimens of flora as the trustees may select. 52 The American Florist. Aug. 1909. George Robert White Meda! or Honor Fund. .$0.000.00.— The in- come to be devoted annually for the specific purpose of providing a sub- stantial gold medal to be awarded by the executive management of the so- ciety to the man or woman, commer- cial firm or institution, in the t'nited States or of some otiier country that has done the most during the year to advance the interest in horticulture in its broadest sense. This award to be known as the George Robert AVhite Medal of Honor. 1910. John S. Farlow Newton Hor- ticultural Society Fund. .$2,900.42.— (Received from Lewis' H. Farlow.) The income to be expended in prizes and gratiuties for pear and foreign grape culture. While the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society is justly proud of its past record it is by no means satisfied to rest upon it. It aims to keep pace with the ever-broadening interest in horticulture, and it looks forward with eagerness to further endeavors to pro- mote the oljjects for which it was established and to maintain its high standing in the horticultural world. The present year will be a notalile one in the annals of American horticulture through the thirtieth session of the So- ciety of American Florists and Orna- mental Horticulturists to lie held in Boston. August IS to 20, and the Mas- sachusetts Horticultural Society pledges its hearty co-operation in mak- ing^his event one or more than usual importance. The present officers of the society are John K. M. L. Farquhar, president; William P. Rich, secretary; Walter Hunnewell. treasurer. Pansles. The middle of August is the best time to obtain fine plants for the spring sales. Get a nice strain of seed, all the grades cost enough, but it does not pay to grow the cheaper grades unless they are to be grown by the tens of thousands and disposed of at a low price, but with a good class of trade the customers want a large flower and lirilliant colors. A frame in which the soil is well forked, the lumps all broken up and the top soil made fine is the best place to sow the seed. While it takes a little longer to sow the seed in drills, yet for the handling in the future it amply repays. Take a stick an inch square the length of the frame and press it into the soil to the depth of half an inch, and in this sow the seed rather thinly, then cover lightly with fine soil. Make the drills about two inches apart. After the seed is planted water well and cover with a shaded sa.sh that is lifted at both top and bottom. Keep the ground moist but do not go to the other ex- treme and keep it soaked. When the plants begin to make growth, remove the sash, and if the weather is dry keep them well watered. During an extremely dry spell they may be at- tacked by red spider, which will quick- l.v ruin them. A good svrinsing in the evening will check these insects. For those who only grow a few thousand the best place is in cold frames where they can be planted from the seed bed about five inches apart in the richest of soil. When the cold weather comes on cover with .sash and if frozen for months no harm will be done, but if a warm spell occurs during the winter season, and they become thawed out. raise the sash a little that they may have ventilation. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Bobt. Kift. Ptiiladelphia, Pa. Florists' Telegraph Delivery. UI.SCOUNTS OX FOREIOX ORI1ER.S. The fact that the European retail- ers allow only 10 per cent in their exchange of orders and expect to al- low only 10 per Cent when transacting business with the retailer of our coun- try has been drawn to the attention of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. All members are requested to arbi- trarily deduct 20 per cent in dealing with foreign flower shops. In case there is any controversy over the matter the same should be taken up with the secretaify of the F. T. D. and proper provision will be made for taking care of matter. A resolution requesting permission to mail all foreign orders net, that is. Mass. Hort. Society's Hall No. 2. The OKI Tremout St. Hkls;. with a discount of 20 per cent sub- tracted, when dealing with foreign houses not permitting more than 10 per cent will be offered at the Boston meeting of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery, Iiiwix Bebter.max.x. Pres. Make Retail Places Advertise the Business We are frequently reminded of the old story of the cobbler's shoeless wife and children by many of the retail greenhouse and nursery establishments which come under our notice. The proprietors of these establishments are apparently without that appreciation of the beautiful which they so much desire in their customers, otherwise healthy lawns ;md attractive flower beds and borders would take the place of the broken fences, disorderly piles of lumber and flower pots, scattered fragments of last winter's straw mats, burnt-out grate bars, razoi-back hogs, barnyard poultry, etc., which find place in too many retail greenhouse and nur- sery establishments. If the broken fence cannot lie repaired it should be covered in summer at least, when busi- ness is dull, with d&corative vines. Garden vases artistically filled with good stock, studded about the prem- ises will attract more customers than the rusty grate bars and broken pipes. Burn the useless straw mats and stack the pots neatly by sizes where they can be protected from the weather, and loss by breakage reduced to a minimum. Make salad of the chickens and ham sandwiches of the razor- backs. Put the place in order so that it will invite rather than repel busi- ness. In most places there is more good stock goes to waste after the selling season than would make them all beautiful, but if the plants should be cleaned out completely it would "ie a good investment to grow or purchase some expressly for this purpose. An orderly place with good stock dis- played to advantage is in itself an ad- vertisement of the business.. which has at least as much value as the notices in the local papers which cost so much good hard-earned currency. In addi- tion to the financial advantage of this course there is the satisfying pleasure of it which no one will forego once he has had the experience. In view of the foregoing conditions we take great pleasure in presenting herewith some views of a well-kept commercial es- tablishment with the details accom- panying them. Abour eight miles from the City Hall, Philadelphia, and located near Narberth. Pa., a' suburb on the main line of the Pennsylvania railroad, is .'ituated the estalilishment of A. E. Wohlert. landscape gardener and ap- propriately named by its owner. "The Garden." The enormous traffic pass- ing its doors is attracted by the ar- tistic effect produced by the arrange- ment of shade trees and shrubbery and hedge-bordered driveways. Of added interest is the fact that for many years this location was main- tained as a florists' establishment. When it was in its prime as such, it was in charge of Charles F. Krueger. who has since given up growing flor- ists' stock -and now has a flower shop in the Reading Terminal. Philadelphia. The greenhouses at Xarberth. al- ready very old. suffered further liy tiie ravages of time and elements, to such an extent that when the present owner. A. E. Wohlert. took hold of the prop- erty it was beyond restoration as a florists' range, without completely re- building and the replacement of every square foot of glass. As the location seemed in every way favorable, he de- cided to turn it into a nursery, and the accompanying illustrations give evidence of the. wonderful transforma- tion that has Vieen wrought in chang- ing a dilapidated range into a thing of beauty. The home grounds as shown in these illustrations comprise only two and one-half acres, but in addition to this tract, the owner rents three additional acres from property-owners on three sides of his own area, A general line of nursery stock is grown, but the owner does not attempt to sell every- thing he grows, using the grounds at Narberth largely as a warehouse, and transplants to this nursery, trees from wholesale establishments where land is much cheaper than in this high- priced section. Evergreens appear to be in greatest demand; shade trees, vines and shrubbery next; and herlni- ceous plants in comparatively small demand. The new office building located at the main entrance to "The Gardens. " is a neat little structure, reached from the driveway entrance through a rustic arch covered with vines. Passing down the driveway the original office btiild- ing is seen in the distance, with a gen- eral view of part of the nursery and some of the new outbuildings. On one side of the walk is a 12-inch square privet hedge, which has always been igj4. 1'he American Florist. 53 A. E. WOHLERT'S ESTABLISHMENT, NARBERTH, PA. ill liii- Niirsor\. Looking Tnw.-irii Enti'iiiK'i-'. kept to that height. The entire estab- lishment shows careful attention to de- tail and artistic taste. Care is shown in the line of the walk.s and road, con- veniently arranged for their purpose and planned .so there will be no excess of absolute requirements. PLANT NOTES. Violets. It will soon be September and time to house the plants of the double varieties of violets that are grown in the field, the more successful growers being of the opinion that the plants should be under glass before the sea- son of heavy dews. In preparing the beds have plenty of old leaves; it is not necessary that they be rotted; in fact, leaves gathered last fall are to be preferred, for they will generate a lit- tle heat in the soil and the violet plants, seem to grow and push their roots into ha'f-rotted leaves better than in leaf-mold that is finely decom- posed. A layer of three inches of leaves in the bottom of the lied will prove of great advantage in violet cul- ture. Whatever manure is used should be thoroughly rotted. The violet will not root into fresh manure at all. An old gardener, who was very successful in violet culture, once told us how he prepared his frames. They were made in a similar manner to hotbeds, only instead of manure a foot of leaves was placed at the bottom and eight or ten inches of soil placed on them. The leaves will furnish a mild heat nearly all winter and greatly assist in keep- ing the frames warm. We tried that method the following fall and think- ing that the leaves would not furnish nutriment enough we incorporated a good quantity of half-rotted manure in the soil, the manure still being more or less lumpy. The violets grew finely and produced an excellent crop of large flowers. In the spring when we lifted the plants we found the roots had all gone into the leaves, there being no feeding roots in the soil, and in mak- ing their way through the loam had avoided all the manure, this still be- ing in the lumps as when placed in the soil. In lifting the plants avoid allowing the roots to become dry; lift with a good clump of soil and do not keep the plants too long in the air, only lifting what can be handled ex- peditiously. Plant firmly, but avoid walking on the beds; water as soon as planted and water well so that the soil will be firmed around the plants. Shade for a few days until growth starts and then give all the air and light possible. Mignonette. The plants of mignonette from seed sown in July will have to be placed in their winter quarters in the bench in .September. If extra large and long spikes, that are always so much ad- mired, are wanted, the soil will have to be very rich. To ordinary compost ( that is. two-thirds loam and one-third manure), add about as much manure again, making the soil about half and half. The plants should be set about 12 inches apart. Water only around the plant until the roots begin to spread in the soil. Keep the soil free from weeds, well scratched over and loose, that it may not become sour. The tops should be pinched off until six or eight branches have been formed. The cabbage-worm will soon make its appearance unless this has been guarded against, and if a leaf is found eaten hunt for them at once. When they first make their appearance they are only about a quarter of an inch long. They are green, just the color of the foliage, but have a vel- \ety appearance and are generally found on the midrib of the leaf or on the stem. Hand-picking is the only remedy and it takes sharp eyes to find them, but they must be got rid of or they will soon ruin the plants. Geranium Propagating:. It is none too early to begin the propagation of geraniums, especially if it is doubtful about there being stock enough. Any plants that have become established and made a growth that will furnish a cutting will not be in- .iured by the taking of the growing end. in fact they will be benefited, for they will break more shoots for the SeiJtember propagation. Many grow- ers in making the fall propagation, after trimming the cuttings, insert them in 2V2-inch pots in soil, placing the pots on shelves near the glass. This is a very economical way of han- dling the cuttings after cool weather has set in, but for summer propaga- tion the bench of sand is to'be pre- ferred. In making the cuttings trim off all the foliage except the small leaves at the tip. Be sure that the sand is pounded down hard so that it will retain all the water possible. In inserting the cutting use a small round stick as a dibble, making a hole just large enough in which to place the cut- ting. This will disturb the bed of sand 54 The American Florist. Aug. much less than drawing a knife or other tool through it. After the cut- ting is placed in the sand, press the sand firmly and then water heavily, so that the sand will settle firmly around the cutting. The cuttings should then be shaded from the sun either by papers or by stretching cheese cloth over them. This will prevent wilting and evaporation. No further watering will be necessary un- til the plants begin to root. One of the greatest- mistakes made by grow- ers in the summer and fall propagation of geraniums is the continual watering which will invariably cause damping off and rot. Never mind if the surface of the sand becomes dry, if it has been properly packed there will be mois- ture enough below to cause them to root. If the cuttings wilt a slight syringing or placing wet papers over them will revive them. A good strike can invariably be made by following this method. Genistas. The genistas should be potted by September 1 in the pots in which they are to bloom and a few days before potting should be trimmed into shape. It is a good plan with all soft wooded plants when growing rapidly not to cut at the top the same time the roots are disturbed, so it is better to do the pinching back before the shift- ing is done and then not again until the plants are beginning to grow in the new soil, plainly showing that root-action has again begun after be- ing disturbed. The plants that are be- ing grown in prescribed shapes should be kept tied to the form, and as soon as established in the new soil, pitched back. They will stand considerable hard cutting back for some time yet. for the blooming shoots do not set until well into the winter. Keep the plants in as cool quarters as possible until the first of the year, when if a tew plants are wanted early they can be brought into warmer locations but these plants are cool growing subjects and do not like any great amount o£ heat. Stevia. All stopping of stevia should cease by the middle of August and the tall- growing varieties should be potted in their blooming pots, or if to be grown in a bench, planted out. The potting of these plants should be done careful- ly for the plant is very brittle where the branches break from the main stem, and are easily broken. The bet- ter way is to tie a piece of raffia around the plant and if it is very large two or three pieces before moving the plant. As soon as potted or benched place a stake in the center to keep the plant erect. Pot firmly, ramming the soil down hard with a stick or other tool. After potting, water thoroughly, and place in a shady place, the plants will wilt more or less and a light syringing will help them to recover from this, but do not keep the soil soaked, yet daily waterings for those in pots will be required. As soon as the plants begin to grow re- move all shade and the pots can be plunged again outside in a frame. The dwarf varieties will not require to be lir ttoil until early In September If lilanu-d outside, but if grown in pnts should be shifted in their blooming pots, generally 6-inch, before becom- ing badly pot-bound. Heaths. During the hot weather the ericas will demand considerable attention. The plants should be plunged in the coolest location possible, yet where they will get the full sunlight. The pots are full of the very fine roots and if these once get dry the tender roots will burn. There is no plant the florist grows that demands closer watching and more careful watering than the heaths. They are so hard wooded that they do not show neglect as quickly as the softer wooded plants, but if they get once fully dried it means absolute disaster with no flow- ers the succeeding year. The grower well posted in the culture • of these plants can tell at a glance when they should be watered and ne\^r neglects them. If the plants are growing un- shapely they should be pinched back A.E. Wohlert's Establishment, Narberth, Pa. Nurserv Office. so that the form will be kept. The plants that are in small pots will need repotting in September; a fine loam with but little fibre and with no ma- nure is to be preferred for these plants, for their fine roots do not like a coarse soil, and manure of all kinds should be omitted from the soil in which they are grown. Alternantheras. The propagating bed will not be full at this season and It is one of the best times to procure a stock of that splen- did carpet bedding plant, the Alter- nanthera paronychioides major. This plant simply refuses to grow during the winter and it is almost impossible to procure cuttings until late, with the result that the plants are necessarily small. Any amount of cuttings can be procured now and they can be, easily rooted either in flats of soil or in the propagating bed. When' the cuttings are inserted give them a good watering and keep them shady for two or three weeks and they will all root. They can then be placed in flats about one i'Th apart nn(\ plnoed in a frame out- side or in the gieenhou.sc. Thoy can be wintered in a warm dry house on a .shelf near Ihf gl:is.«. .-ind potted in April, and will make fine plants. The other varieties are much more vigor- ous and will thrive in a lower tem- perature. A few old plants can be lifted and propagated in the spring in the usual manner. FLORISTS' FERNS. Potting: Off Early Stock. Those who handle ferns in quantity are able to find an abundance of work during the early summer, and for that matter, there is no shortage of work throughout the year. The pricking out into pans or flats of the seedling stock is no small job, and requires not only time but also care and patience. The early crop of seedlings will now be ready for potting off, and when taking them from the flat considerable care should be given so as to avoid break- ing off the tender roots, for rough handling will usually mean a loss of time in establishing the young plants after potting. When pricked off, the seedlings are usually in clumps, con- taining several plants, and while it is good practice to pot off more than one seedling to a pot in order to get bushy plants that m.ay be used to advantage in filling ferneries, yet there will be much separating to be done, and this portion of the work is one in which patience is a good asset. A pane of glass, or a smooth piece of board, is a handy thing upon which to lay the plants as they are divided, and it is best not to have too many of them exposed to the air at once, or to do the work in a place that is exposed to the wind, for the seedlings soon wilt. Use fine soil and pot mod- erately firm, then set them away in the greenhouse and water them In with a can with a fine rose, being care- ful to water thoroughly, and after- ward protect them from sun and strong wind until the plants are es- tablished and show signs of growth. Strong growing species, like most of the Pterises, for example, will soon take hold of the soil and start to grow, but the Adiantums will require a little more care and protection until they get a start. It is not a good plan to grow too large a list of varieties for table ferneries, but rather to have six or eight distinct varieties that may be readily grown in quantity. Among these there should be a good propor- tion of Aspidium tsussimense. This fern is a general favorite, and nearly always gives satisfaction to the buyer; also, Aspidium aristatum variegatum and A. capense, both of which are good species and of a hardy character, though possibly a little slower in growth than A. tsussimense. Cyrtomium falcatum and C. Roch- fordianum are also excellent, their dark green and glossy foliage having a very cheerful effect. Then there are several good species of Pteris from which to make a selection, among them being P. Wilsonii, P. Wimsettii, P. cretica in several varieties, one of the best of which is P. Mayii, while P. cretica albo-lineata, in short and bushy plants, is also most useful. The many forma of P. serrulata also provide some use- ful ferns for the florist, these being quick growers and most of them high- ly oriianipntal, though not quite aa hardy .ts the \arieties of 1". rrptin:i. fgi4. The American Florist. 55 If a customer insists on having maidenhair it is safest to use the or- dinary A. cuneatum, or for a more elaborate job Adiantum Victoria or A. rhodophyllum may be used, but none of these will stand the har-dships of a table fernery so well as the Aspidiums or Pterises. And in passing it may be remarked that in the in- terests of correct information it would Grower prize for best disiday. open class, 10 vars., six each — Silver cup. Class 3. Joe Coleman prize for best collection, not less than 10 vars., six each — Silver cup. Class 4. The Gladiolus Society of Ohio prize for new seedling or other variety not before shown here, any color, grown by exhibitor, six or more spikes — Certificate of merit. WOHLERTS ESTABLISHMENT, NARBERTH, PA. New Office Building luicl Drivewai'. be a good thing for the florist to dis- courage the use of that common ex- pression "Asparagus fern" when re- ferring to Asparagus plumosus, and so far as may be done without offense to teach his patrons that asparagus is not a fern, although it has finely di- vided foliage. But to return to our subject, after the young ferns have become estab- lished, it is well to gradually accus- tom them to the full sun, thus insur- ing a short and sturdy growth, and at the same time giving plenty of fresh air both night and day just as long as the weather will allow. The Boston ferns in their numerous va- rieties will also be growing away rapidly and those planted out in the benches for stock will be producing runners at a rapid rate. These should be taken off and potted as soon as they start to make roots and foliage, and afterward may be either potted on or planted out on the benches as may be most convenient, the benched plants growing a little more rapidly, but those grown in pots being by far the most satisfactory to the purchaser. W. H. TAPLIN. The Gladiolus Society of Ohio. The premium list for the second an- nual flower show of the Gladiolus So- ciety of Ohio, which will be held in the assembly rooms of the HoUenden Ho- tel, Cleveland, Ohio, August 14-15, 1914, has been announced, and is as follows : Class 1. American Gladiolus Society prizes for best display by amateur, 10 vars., six each, silver medal; second best display by amateur, 10 vars., six each, bronze medal. Class 2. The Modern Gladiolus Class 5. C. Betscher prize for best collection Primulinus hybrids — .$5 cash. Class 6. The H. F. Michell Co. prize for best vase of cut gladioli, any vars. — Bronze medal. Class 7. The Perkins-King Co., prize for best vase of Niagara— One hun- dred corms of Niagara. Class 8. Munsell & Harvey prize for best vase of solid white — .$5 cash. _(Classes 9 to 18, inclusive, C. Bet- scher prizes.) Class 9. Best vase Europa — Twelve extra named peonies, value $12. Clas.s 10. Best -vase of America — Twelve extra named peonies, value $7.50. Class 11. Best vase of Mrs. Francis King — Twelve extra named peonies, value $5. Class 12. Best vase of Panama — Twelve hemerocallis, value $5. Class 13. Best vase of Mrs. Francis Pendelton, Jr. — Six hemerocallis, value .$2..50. Class 14. Best vase of Glory — Twenty-five corms Europa. Class 15. Best vase of Florists' White — Twenty-five corms named Nan- ceianus. Class 16. Best vase light pink — • Twenty-five corms named Le Moineii. Class 17. Best vase rose pink — Twenty-five corms Pfitzerii. Class 18. Best vase yellow — Twenty- live corms Childsii. Class 19. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., prize for best vase red, any variety, 10 spikes — $5 cash. Class 20. E. E. Stewart prize for best vase Michigan, 10 spikes — $5 cash. Class 21. E. E. Stewart prize for best vase Black Beauty, 10 spikes — $.5 cash. Class 22. H. J. Alford prize for best new seedling, any color, one or more spikes — $5 cash. Class 23. N. L. Crawford prize for best white seedling, one or more spikes — $5 cash. Class 24. Prize to be provided for best vase of blue. Class 25. A. H. Austin Co. prize for best basket gladioli arranged for funeral use — Silver cup. American Gladiolus Society. The following prize was offered too late to be printed In the Boston sched- ule: Mrs. Francis King — Best arrange- ment of gladioli in basket or other re- ceptable. not less than 20 spikes with two other flowers, $10. L. Mebton Gage, Sec'y. E. WOHLERTS ESTABLISHMENT. NARBERTH. PA. Drivt'wjiy iirul Origin;il Ollice Uiiilding. 56 The American Florist. A HO- CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chrysanthemum Growing: in ralifoniia. V:\\»-r \-fM\ lirf.iiv \\\r nii-iiilM-rs ut the lli-iilii r:irk lliirtiriiltiiiiil .Sui-ii-t.v by rci.-y Ellirifc-s, sfcix'tary of tlie socioty. Mr. President and Fellow Members : I will deal principally on growing chrysanthemums for exhibition in greenhouses or under cheese cloth houses, in pots or solid beds. The stock plants are the flrst considera- tion. After the flowers are cut the preceding fall, it is quite a common occurrence for the st^ick plants to be i almc.st entirely forgotten until propa- gating time comes around again, es- pecially if they are in beds outside. This is a mistake if blooms of the highest e.xhibition quality are wanted the next fall. After the flowers are cut the plants should be cut to the ground, all old leaves removed and burned, as they are liable to breed fungus diseases. Loosen the top soil and give a dressing of air slacked lime which will sweeten the soil and keep away snails. Soils should never be allowed to dry out, although they will not require nearly as much water as when in active growth. The best time to commence propa- gating in California is considered to be about the first week in March, al- though some commence a month ear- lier with good results, and with some varieties 1 consider advisable to get length of stem. Maud Jeffries and Pockett's Crimson are two notable ex- amples. In taking the cuttings, select the strongest sturdy shoots coming from the base of the plant: never if it can be possibly avoided take any from the old stem, as they almost in- variably make weak plants running to bud after a few weeks. If the grow- er has no propagating house at his command a cold frame is the most suitable place to root the cuttings. Three inches of clean sand tamped hard are sufficient; insert the cuttings moderately close, and give a thorough watering. They must then be covered with sash, but never closed tight, leav- ing about three inches of air at back of frame. . To prevent cuttings from damping off shade from the sun. In bright weather a light spraying every morning will keep them from wilting. In about three weeks most varieties will be calloused. Now the shade can lie removed, and more air gradually admitted, and in about four weeks, or when the roots are about one-half inch long, they should be potted in 2>4-inch pots in moderately light soil. of about four parts good garden soil or loam, two parts leaf mould, one- half iiart old mushroom manure, and one-half part coarse sand. Pot firm but not hard. After potting they should be put back in cold frame and be shaded from bright sun, and kept close for a few days until roots begin to take hold of 5>ew soil, after which they should hate all the light and air possible. Pay careful attention to watering. An- other method is to transplant the young plants from the cutting bed into flats or prepared beds until their flowering quarters are ready, but the pot method is best as so many roots get broken in transferring from the flats or beds, and the plants should not get any check at any period of their growth. After the plants ha\ie been in the 2'/4-inch pots for about dne month the.v should be potted into four-inch pots, making the soil a little heavier, say four parts loam, one part leaf mould, one-half part each rotten manure and sand, and pot firmly to jiroduce a short, stocky growth. The lilants should be placed outside on an ash or sand bottom, and carefully W'a- lered until roots get a good hold of the new soil. Have some sash c'.ose at hand to cover the plants with. In case of heavy rains'. They should not be allowed to become crowded or they will get weak arid drawn. If more than one flower is wanted on a plant they should be pinched about a week after potting and two or tliree of the strongest side shoots savec). In about four weeks or the end of May they should be ready for thgir flowering quarters. I will deal with pot culture first. For most varieties eight-inch pots are the best. The pots should be clean. Place one large ihverted crock over the hole in bottom, then place several smaller crocks around for drainage, covering the drainage with about one- half inch of coarse manure to keep fine soil from getting among the crocks. If the drainage gets stopped a w.eak. sickly plant will be the re- sult. The soil for final potting should be four parts gardea soil or loam, one part good rotted cow manure, one part leaf mould, one part coarse sand or lime rublile, and one-half part char- coal to keep soil sweet, and one hve- inch potful of bone meal to each wheel- barrow of soil. The soil should never under any condition be in a wet state when potting, or It will pack and be- come so hard as to prevent the roots penetrating or water passing through; neither should it be too dry, or it will not pack firm enough. It should be a happy medium of both, then it will be almost impossible to pot too firmly. Fill the pot to within two inches of top, so as to leave room for future top dressing. The plants should be then staked and placed in their flowering positions, leaving at least three feet between the rows. For the flrst few weeks watering should be very carefully attended to. To.prexent too rapid drying out the pots should be plunged one-half their depth in soil or ashes. In hot weather they should be sprayed two or three times a day. using considerable pressure under the foliage to keep red spider and thrip in check. It is a good practice to spray once a week with some approved nicoticide preparation, adding whale oil soap to make it more adhesive, which will keep all insect pests in check. Keep a sharp lookout for the chinch and tarnished plant bugs, as they soon wreck a whole batch of plants. Their presence can be de- tected by the tips of the plants having a wilted appearance. Hand picking is the only remedy I know. After the first week of July if the pots are full of roots' water the plants once a w'eek with weak liquid cow- manure, and an occasional dose of lime water to keep the soil sweet and free from worms. By the flrst week in August the pots can -be filled within an inch of the top with their final top dressings, using a mixture of one part soil, one part cow manure, and a good sprinkling of a good fertilizer, si""b as Clay's or Thomson's, but ine not use bone meal at this stage, as it would only become active when the plants least need it. It is impos- sible to give a definite date when to select the buds as varieties differ so, and some varieties show bud much earlier some seasons than others. But from the middle of -August to first week in September I find is the best time for taking the buds. Although in some cases an earlier bud is ad- visable. I find in California the second crown bud usually gives the best fln- ished flower and Ijest color in most varieties. From the time the buds are taken until they commence to show- color the.v should be fed two or three times a w'eek. using liquid cow, horse or sheep manure, one time, and chem- ical manure the next, but how strong is .a matter for the grower to decide after knowing the condition of his plants, as some varieties are much stronger growers than others, and con- sequently will take more nourishment. The foliage is a good guide to go by. If it has a dark green appearance and IS very brittle on being touched, the plant has all the feeding it wants. My experience in feeding has been : lit- tle and often is inuch better than a few heavy feedings. When the petals begin to unfold the feeding should be THE KEARNEY FLORAL CO.S DECORATED PRIZE WINNING AUTO. In the .\uto l*in-ml«^ Koiii-ney. Nrb., .luly 4. igi4. The American Florist. 57 stopped entlrply nr the blooiiiK are very liable In rot nff m- burn verx- easily, iiartiiuhirly rerls, bronzes :in- should never be allowed to beeome dry at the root. When blooms are ready for cutting they .should have the ba.se of stem split up for 12 inches. placed in water in a conl. dark place for a few day.s. where they will im- prove in size considerably. In growing the plants in beds in a cheese cloth house, the soil should have been deejily trenched and some well-rotted manure dug in. How' much IS hard to prescribe, as much depends on the ricliness of the soil: if on a virgni t'oil \ ery little is required. If it is iji.ade (oo rich the grower will be doomed to dis^appointment when flow- ering time comes around. Too rich a .soil will cause large, pithy, soft stems and immense foliage, but usually the liuds c( me deformed and the flowers. if they do not rot or damii off. are very soft and of coarse finish, and are usually of medium size. Plant about eight inches apart if on single stem. twelve inches if two Howers are grown on one plant. Two rows are suf- ficient for one bed as the more air and sun the plants get the wood ripens so much better, and lieeps them from becoming drawn and spindly. Keen surface toil hoed every week imtil July when a mulch of rotted manure can he applied, wliich will l.-s. Things are still dull and unsettled, i-'tock in many lines is beginning to .'.-borten up consitlerablj' ami new stock is beginning to make its aiipearance. Asters are commencing to show them- selves, and as the supply is rather lim- ited, are bringing fairly gntid jjrices. It is the opinion, liowever. that this con- liition will hot last long, as there is a \ ery large acreage planted, ^•OTES, Flcwers ;ind plants are to be largely featured at the .^an Mateo county ex- biliit at tlie Panama-Pacific Intern;i- tional Kxposition. Tliis was decided upon at a meeting of the county fair commission, which is now attempting to interest the jieninsular florists aiui nurserymen in the. plan. Inasmuch a.-^ this county supijlies tliis city with the bulk of its cut flowers and plants ii goes without saying that tlie growers of the peninsula can be relied upoii to make a creditable showing. They ha\ c all been invited to confer with the fair commission next week and excluuige views as to the iiroper course to pur- sue. The regular monthls meeting of the Pacific Coast Horticultural .Society was held on the evening of Jul\- 11. t)wing to the warm weather and the fact that a great number of the members are on their annual vacations the attendance was rather sinall. Louis I>agier was admitted to membership. The tickets for the annual outing to be held at Grand Canyon Parlv on July -'' were on sale. The report of the outing com- mittee showed that a splendid attend- ance was iilready assured. Tlie games committee has made up a sijlendid pro- gramme for both young and old. Let us all boost for a record crowd. The Menio Park Horticultural So- ciety has decided to give its fall chrys- anthemum show Octol>er i".--.">. The lireliminary schedule is now ready and may be had on application to Secretary P. Ellings at Menlo Park. Mr. Ellings read a very instructive paper on "(^hrysantliemum Growing in Cali- fornia" at the last meeting. President Goertzhain was unable to be present and the cfiair was occupied by John M. Daly. The exhibits of idants liy •'has. Ehrlich and jieaches by John Daly were excellent. Both recei\"ed Il."» jioints eitch for their displays, P^xpressions of jdeasure are being heard on all sides by the action of Mayor Rolph of this city by his ap- pointment of Angelo J. Rossi, of the firm of Pelicano, Rossi & Co., to be a member of the Playground Commis- sion. This is the first instance where one of the trade has been so signally honored, and we have no hesitation in saying that Mr. Rossi will perform his duties with credit to himself and the profession he represents. Again the trade offers its sympathy to K. S. Murray in the loss of his brother Robert. It was only one month ago that he suffered the loss of another brother. The deceased was a native of Scotland and interment took place in Cypress Lawn Cemetery. Many repre- sentatives of the trade were present. Henry Maier, manager of the Hills- borough Greenhouses, and family have left for a very extended trip through southern Caliifornia. Mr. Maier goes partly for pleasure and partly busi- ness. During his alisence Martin Poss will look after the greenhouses and nurseries. G. A. Dennison. the able chief of the department of horticulture at the Pan- ama-Pacific Kxposition visited several of the leading peninsular growers, get- ting a line on what he may be able to expect from them in 1!11.">. James Ritchie, of the Panama-Pa- cific F:xposition staff, is leaving for Culia this week' to superintend the lifting of some very large palms whicli are to be a feature of the exhibit of that country. His duties will keeii him in Cuba until well into the fall. 'ine of the largest consignments of Dicksonias e\"er received in tliis country arrived on the last New Zealand steamer. A quantity of these are to comprise features of the exliiliit of the land of the Southern Cross and a fev,- lots were for shiiunent. .\'els Peterson of tlie Peninsula Xin- sery has finished the planting of a'.l his carnation houses. He reports a very good spring trade in carnation cuttings, having dispo.sed of all his surplus. M. H. Kbel and wife of Sacramento are in town preparatory to embarking on their .annual vacation. H. N*. OBITUARY. J. H. Sciinapp. W'e lia\ e received the following coin- uiunication from Rdward Tatro. Salina. Kans.. dated July -~>: I hired a man from Pine Bluff. Ark,, to wyrk fi'i- me. who ga\'e the name of J. H. Schnapp. about the age of li,"i years. He started to work the fol- I lowing morning on light work until ' my new greenhouses would be com- pleted so he would not be exposed to the hot sun dining the day. Becoming- despondent ox'er .something none of us could learn about, as all he would say was that "his wfe died years ago and that lie was all there was left." he toiilc a dose of iiaris green July 24, inten- tionally, and died the same evening aliout seven o'clock. T telegraplied to the concern by which lie was employed ;Lt Pine Bluff, but recei\'ed no answer, so really have come to the conclusion that he had no relatives and only .$2.4l1 in money besides Iiis trunk and a few other little tilings that a man usually has. I am sorry it happened but felt that in the e\ent of his liaving any relatives it was my duty to report the case. Theodore Bock. Theodcre Boi-k, for 27 years in the florist business in Hamilton. Ohio, but who retir<'d last summer because of failing health, killed himself by shoot- ing Monday, July 27, at the home of his brother, Geo. Bock, in Hamilton. Being almost totally deaf and weak- ened by years of illness of an asth- matic nature, despondency prompted him to end his life. He was one of the best known older florists in the United .States. He worked in the White House greenhouses under Presi- dents Arthur. Hayes and Garfield and was a florist of considerable knowledge in chry.santhemuni growing, being fre- tjuently called upon to act as a judge at flower shows in Chicago, Indian- apolis and elsewhere. He was in his earlier years a valued contributor to trade papers. He was unmarried and besides the brother in Hamilton, has relatives in Germany. Canada and elsewhere. Thomas Mansfield Thomas Mansfield, one of the best known florists of western New York state, and one of the oldest florists in Lockport, N. Y.. died at his home Fri- day. July 24. He was apparently in good health, and his death, which came suddenly, was unexpecteij. and a shock to his many friends and acquaintances. He was born in Eng- land and came to this country about .■>l> years ago. locating in Lockport, and was the first florist to enter the retail field in that city, when he com- menced business 2.") years ago. He was a member of the Masonic and other lodges and one of the oldest members of the Buffalo Florists' Club which was represented at the funer.i!. 58 The American Florist. Aug. The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries io Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions ot our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. MassaoUusotts noitiL-nltuvjil Society (illus.l.49 — A model orgauizatiou "Ip Pansies ^- The retail trade 52 — Florists" telegraph delivery 52 — Retail places advertise the business iillus.).52 Plant notes 53 — Violets • 2^ — Mignonette -jS — Genmium propagating 53 —Genistas .' 54 — Stevia 54 —Heaths 2-; — Alteruantheras ■ ^^ Florists' ferns 54 — Potting off early stock 54 The Gladiolus Society of Ohio 55 Chrysanthemums -'^ ^-Chrvsanthemum culture iu California 5t) The "Kearney Floral Co.'s decorated auto (ilhls. 1 56 Sao* Francisco 5i Obituary— J. H. Schnapp; oi — They A. C. Wilshire. Montreal, on "Greenhouse Construction." followed by W. W. Gammage. London. Ont., who will speak on "Block Houses vs. Single." Wednesday afternoon the members of the association will be guests of the Dale Estate, Brampton. Ont. The as- sociation lianqnet will be held Wednes- day evening .at 8 o'clock. The fourth session. Thursday. Au- gust , care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As foreman to take entire charge bv a first-class grower of cut flowers and plants, over 30 years' experience; commercial or institution. Has first-class reference as to ability. etc. D. P. Nelson, 640 Front st . Ripley. Hancock, P. O.. Mich. Situation Wanted— By gardener and florist single, capabir of taking charge of gentleman's private place, greenhouses, flowers, fruits, veget- ables, hotbeds, lawns good houseman. Steady and reliable, gsod reference stat-* wa«es. board and room. 1. G. Dickinson. 471 West 21st St . New York. N. Y Situation Wanted -As foreman or manager, by a German: married; 32 years old. Has 12 years practical experience. First class grower of roses, carnati'ins and chrysanthemums- southern and uorthern experience; best of references. State full particulars in hrst letter; good wages expect- ed. Address Key 423. care .American Florist. Situation Wanted-By energetic flo-ist as a working foreman; single; German; strictly sober; 25 years of age; lite experience; first-class grower of cut flowt-rs and potted plants; good hustler and good designer, and decorator. Can produce the goods, handle help, etc. Wages $20.00 per week. Address, Key 41S. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By experienced grower; married, two children; age 36; for many years grower with the largest cut flower establishments: know the business in all its branches; is of good working capacity: can fill position as foreman; good wages expected; state particulars in first letter. Address Key '137. care American Florist Situation Wanted — By young man of 19. who was employed in Nurseries in the Netherlands for 4 years. Do.is not speak English fluently. Pre- fers situation in greenhouses or nurseries in or near Chicago Has letters of reference. Address as soon as possible, stating wages. C. M. OUDIJK. 968 Bridge St., Grand Rapids. Mich. Help Wanted— Good all-'round man. grower of roses and pot plants; yood wages; references. \ddress K(y44l. care American Florist. Help Wanted — Young man experienced in roses, for a commercial place near Chicago. *25 00 per month, board, room and washing. .Address. Key 442. care .American Florist. Help Wanted -.An expetlrnced grower of gen- eral stock, 7 OOO feet ol glass. Must be good on carnations and potted plants. Good room, clean bed. good fond, i'40.00 witit r oom and board to start. Must be a good worker and steady. Steady position guaranteed a good man. No boozer wanted, Addr.-ss. R. & S. Flower Store. Box i32.^. Missoula, Montana. Help Wanted— Htiid gardener married, wiihout children, to take charge of country place of about 100 acres composed of fl Aver gardens, lawn and woods; situated on Lake Erie twenty miles from Buffalo Present head gardmer leaving to go in farming for bimsell, after ten years service. .State age. nationality, religion, and expeiience. Must have best of references. Addr. ss K Wanted— To rent for.S years' with option to buy. about lU.OOj ft. of glass in good repair. J. R. JOHNSTON. Greensburg, Ind^ Wanted— Party with a few thousand dollars to invest in a wholesale rose and carnation range in the State ol Washington, Guaranteed O. K. Ad- dress. Key 414, care .American Florist. Wanted— To lease, 15.000 feet of glass in good condition. forS years with option to buy. Must be in good condition. Address. Key 412. care American Florist. For Rent- ( ireenhoiise ranL;e, six houses, about lO.OUO square fe.t of g!a.-.s. witli store and sheds attached, in very fa\orable retail location Write for particulaTs. giving references as to financial responsibility, character, etc. Ci'RRiK Briiiiv will be lielil in llie Parker House. Hoston, '.Mass.. Wednesday. August 19, 1914, at 3 o'cloek p. ni.. for the purpose of electing directors 'and oilicers for the ensuing term and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. „ ,. „ .T. C. VAUGHAN, Pres. M. BARKER, Secy. r ^ New Edition Just Out. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. v.= 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO. J 60 The American Florist. Aui VAUGHAN'S PEONIES Cut Flower Varieties We have an exceptionally lar.ye stock of our own growing, Strictly true to name, all in strong divisions, with from 3 to 5 eyes each. Besides these divided roots, we Can supply many of the following varieties in plants, one, two, three and five years from division. These sizes are more suitable for private customers. Write to us for prices on varieties you desire in large plants. 25 35 36 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS Each Coronne d' Or, .^iiow white, yellow retiex. very lart'e. Late; a splendid long-distance shipper. Splendid cut Hovver $0 30 Duchess de Nemours (Calot). Sulphur white with preen ish reHex, cup shape Festiva Maxima. Flowers of immense size. 7 to 8 inches in diameter, snow-white with red blotches on ed^'es of crnter iietals Jeanne d' Arc. Soft pinlc. center suIpHur white and pale pink, very (rafi-rant. Valuable for cut llowers. \'ery similar to Golden Harvest La Tulipe. Delicate rose fadin»^ to creamy white, tipped with carmine: very large bloom; late. Mme.de Vatry. Ver\ larue. high crown, lilac- white guards and crown, sulphur white collar of wide petals; center Hecked crimson. Fra- grant. MIlI season Mme. de VernervlUe. Guard petals sulphur white, center delicate rose-white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies tor all purposes Marie lemoine. Large, compact, pure white, cream-white ci-nter. Some carmine tipis. I-"ra grant M. Dupont. Clear ivory white, with brilliant catmint- border on center petals Queen Victoria. White, center petals tipped carmine; large, full bloom: one or the best cut flower sorts; early Do 7. $3 00 2 00 ltd $20 00 15 00 35 3 25 22 00 3 60 3 60 25 00 25 00 35 3 60 30 2 25 15 00 35 3 60 25 00 40 4 00 30 3 00 35 3 60 25 00 30 3 00 20 00 35 50 3 60 5 50 25 00 40 00 25 2 00 15 00 UNNAMED PEONIES-Dlvlded Roots of 3 to 5 Eyes Double Wliite, Pink and Red $150 $10 00 Double Mixed , 100 6 00 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several years we ha/e sold specially packed cases. The roots art- young, and each has 3 to 5 eyes These cases contain 67 double white. 66 double pink, and 67double red each color separate— 2' 0 roots in all. rrice. 200— Case for $18.00. 2 cases for $35.00. We cannot divide cases. LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE Each D'lE. 100 Delicati&sima. Large rose type. Pale lilac-rose. I'Vagrant Very strong, tail grower, fine habit. Iree bloomer. Extra good keeperand shipper, Midse;isori Model ol Perfection. Large cup shaped bloom. pink maiDled rose, silvery border Prolitei a Tricolor. Medium size. Guards Hesh- while. collar sulphur-yellow. Pale rosecrown. fragrant, free, late Triomptie de L' Expos, de Lille. Shell pink with a peculiar double crown, Midseason RED AND CRIMSON Andre LaurilS. Very large, very compact globular rose-type, I3ark Tyrian-rose shading deeper in center. Medium tall. One of the best late yarieties Augustin de Hour. Lirge. bomb-shaped flower. dark briliant solferino-red with slight silvery reflex. Medium tall, very free; midseison, Xery fine 45 5 00 40 00 Felix Crousse. One of the best red sons, lame double ball-sliaped llowers. Free bloomer 40 4 50 35 00 Louis van Houtte. Deep carmine-rose, tipped silver, with fiery retiex. Semi rose-type. Fra- grant. Late ^ Marectial Vaillant (Syn, Le. '^ Rubra Grandi fiorat. Dark mauve-pink, very large, globular. rose-type. Very tall heavy stem; very late. AL;ood\ariety M. Paul du Ribeft. Deep crimson-rose, fine bomb-shaped llower. medium high, free bloomer. Late 40 4 00 30 00 Officinalis Rubra Plena. This is the old fashioned red; the most brilliant of all reds .. 20 1 80 12 00 President Roosevelt. Fine full bloom. Very briiliiiMtred 35 3 60 25 00 We have large stocks of If) standard sorts, and can make specially low prices on quantities. 30 3 00 20 00 45 5 00 35 00 German Iris VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO, NEW YORK. Oklahoma City. Tli.VUK AT A STAMJSTIIX. The languorous lieat of .suinmer Ikih put an end to social gaiety so far as indoor functions are concerned and the florists are enjoying a much need- ed rest, for daily temperatures are ranging anywhere Iietween 08 and lOI! degrees regularly and under these con- ditions cut flowers are. for tlie time being, tabooed. There is at times a demand for .some funeral worlv, just enougli to lieep tlie lioys in practice. NOTES. From reports of other cities as seen in THE AMKltKAN FLORIST it looks as though there was going to be a big attendance at the S. A. F. convention in Boston. We are sorry to report that there will be no delegation from this city. We have not found a sin- gle florist here, so far. that is expect- ing to go to Hoston —it seems .so far away. ,,• Clyde Batten is batk from a three weeks' stay in St. Paul. He says every- thing there was ,1ust fine, especially the "Budweiser." whatever that is. S. S. B. Westerly, R. I. — The King Con- struction Co. has been awarded the contract for S. J. Reuter & Son's new house, 42xl7.'i feet, flat rafter constriu- tion. and erection will be started ;it once. SEASONABLE STOCK-Ready Now Polnsettlas, 214 in. pot plants, $5.00 per 100. Asparagus PlumoSUS, 2Vi in , bushy, $3.(10 per 100; $26.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns, Aspidium, Cyrtominm, Wilsoni, Mayi, etc., $3.00 per 100; 125.00 per 11)00. Primula Malacoides, (Giant Baby Primrose), $3.00 per 100; $26.00 per 10^0. Primula Chinensis a splendid strain, in all colors, $3.00 per 100; $25 00 per 1000. Araucaria Compacts plants, 4 in. pots, 6 to 8 in. high, 36c each; 5 in. pots, 8 to 10 in., .^flc each. Bird's Nest Ferns (Asplenium Nidus Avis), finest condition, a grand selling plant, 3 in. pots, $2.50 per doz.; $20.00 per 100; 4 in. pots, $5.00 per doz.; $35.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $7.00 per doz.; $50,00 per 100. Clbotiiun Schiedei, splendid stock for immediate sale or for growing on . 6 in pot plants, $1.50 each. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4 in. pot plants, $20.00 per 100; 6 in. pot plants, $25.lX) per 100. Write for Catalogue No. 6. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. Painesville, Ohio 7o:ooo Chrysanthemums Which if planted at once will give very food blooms lor Thankscuinc and later. These include such varieties as Nagoys, Golden Chadwick. White Bonnaffon. Roman Gold, Cliadwick Supreme. W. H. Chadwlck. Helen Ncwbeny, Yellow iaton. Antique, Harvard. Major Bonnaffon, Tim. laton. Jeanne Nonln. Price. $25,(X) per 1(X)0, in any plants in a tub. 42 to 46 in, high 3 plants in a tub. 48 to 54 in. high 4 plants in a tub. 52 to 56in. high 5 plants in a luh, 4H to 5 ft. high 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5^2 ft. high 7 plants in a tub. (i to 6V^ ft. high Specimens. tlS.(0 to $25,00 each. Phoenix Roebelenii 20 in. high. 26 in. spread 2 ft. high, 28 in. spread 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread Each $2.50 3.00 3 00 5.00 5.00 60O 8 00 10 00 15.00 1.30 2.00 2.50 MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. jnus Veitchii, highly colored, ich at 5iic each. 5-inch at 75c each. ich at $1.26 to $1.50 each, ich at 2.0(1 to 2.5(1 each. ragus Sprengeri Baskets, extra strong. JO, $2.00 and $2.6(i each. m Hanging Baskets, very fine. >0, $2.00 and ,$2.50 each.' >ns, in variety. 3-in., 25c; 4-in., 50c. Sh Ivy, strong, 20c to 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. 3-inch, $5.00 per Kid. Primula Obconica, GrandifloraandGigantea strain. 3 inch, $6.00 per 100. 4-inch, 8c. Cyclamen, choice strain, 3-in., $7.00per 100. Glory of Wandsbek. 3 in., 8. 00 per 100. 4-inch, choice stock, $20.00 per 100. 4-inch, Gloryof Wandsbek, $25.(l(iper KXl. Smilax, strong, new stock. 214-inch, $2.50 per 100; $22.00 per 1000. 3-inch, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. WhitmaniandElegantissima Ferns 7-in. pots, 75 cents. 6-in. pots. 50 cents. 8-in. pots, $1.00. Dracaena Indivisa, strong. * 4-inch at 15c and 20c each. Begonia, Glory d' Chatelaine. 3-in., .$8.00 per lOO Asparagus Sprengeri. 2I4- in.,$3 00 per 10(1. 3-in., $5.00per 100. Asparagus Plumosus. 3-in, at $7.00; 4-in. at $12.(X)per 100; 5-in. at $20.00 to $26.00 per lOO. 04 The American Florist. Aug. THE BEST SUMMER ROSES American Beauties, Hillingdon, Sunburst, Shawyer, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid and Cecile Brunner. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. We make a specialty of growing roses for summer. American Beauties Specials, extra Ions; stems .?0 inch stems 24-inch stems 15-inch stems Shorter Per Dozen $2 50 CURRENT PRICE LIST. f„"S,^a?L'r'"'"*' Cecile Brunner, per bunch, 25c P,r d07. Per 100 2. CO 1..50 1.00 50 Per 100 J6.00 5.00 3 00 Hillingdon, SunbursH Bulgarie and Shawyer Extra long Medium Short White and Pink Killarney, Richmond S Rhea Reid. Fer loo Extra Select S1.00 Medium 4.00 to 5.00 Short 3.00 EASTER LILIES, $1.00; !f6.00 Auratum Lilies ii.OO Rubrum " 6 00 Lily of the Valley $ .vdO to $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri 3.00 New Eastern Ferns, per 1000...J1.50 Adiantum 1.00 Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. ■ ROSES, in lots of 500 or more at the rate of $l.=j.00 per 1000. We Close on Week Days During July and August at 5 P. M. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. . Greenhouses: Hinsdale, III., and Greggs Station, 111 OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. ihnM'ni tlir Ailiii-i<° mark. Stock was affected l.y the warm weather to a great ex- tent and it was impossible at times to secure sufficient stock to fiU long dis- tance shipping orders. The weather, however, the opening of this week was much cooler and stock is now reacli- ing the market in Ijetter condition. The supply of American Beauty roses has gradually shortened up and the iiowers that are" now arriving are command- ing good prices and clean up well eaili day. Koses are plentiful and some fin.- Kiilarnev. White Killarney. IHiuMe White Killarney, Killarney Brilliant. Mrs. Chas. Russell, Sunburst, Hadley. Mrs. Geo. Shawyer. My Maryland and Bulgaria are seen. Gladioli are very l.lentiful at all the stores. Some choii'e Niagara are to be had. but are not bringing the prices that they should. Asters never were .so plentiful as they are this season and jirobably never .sold so cheap as they are being sold now. Lllv of the valley is in good supply and the same can be .said of lilies. There* are a few carnations arriving and a few peonies are still seen. The Boston convention is the principal topic of conversation in the market now. and it appears as if there will be a large delegation attend from this city. THE COiN-VKNTION Sl'KClAl,. President Wirth of the Society of American Florists will leave Chicago Sunday evening. August 1<>. on special train over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad. La Salle street sta- tion, at S:00 o'clock, with the Chicago ppl ^^^^^■b'^^^SI^^^^E 2 i - ^. M The Reictiling Brothers. 11(1 Kmil. Pi'lc-r KciiihcrgN Stomnrin .-md Gri'eiiliDiisi' Su peri lite mien I. Florists' Club and others desirous of Joining the convention party on the President's Special. This train is due at Niagara Falls Monday noon at 12:04 o'clock .and sev- eral hours will be spent there, the party, leaving again at .'? :.~i0 p. m. the same day. and due in Boston Tuesday. August IS, at 7:0.5 a. m. The fare from Chicago to Boston and return is .$.'jO, good for ."iO days. Berths. Chicago to Boston (one way), lower, ."i.."!!!; upper. .$4.40. The foregoing rates ap- ply only to Boston and return. Many extended tours and side trips may be arr.anged returning, on application to local transportation agents at ef|uatly low rates, including New York. Phil.a- delphia. Boston. Thousand Tsl.ands. Hudson River, etc. WHOLESALE coHwi^.mn VLORISTS 56 BaM B«Ddolpfc 8«rM« caicAGo Current Price List: Kasler Lihes Jl.nil to $1.50 per doz. American Beauties. . . Jl.ooto S.vKi pi-r do?. Richmond, White and Pink Killarney, My Maryland, Ward, Sunburst. lOO Fancy }i>.tO to $8.00 Medium 4.(.K) to 5 00 Good Short 3.00 Roses, our sfleclion 3.00 Carnations, fancy 2.50 Carnations, firsts 2.00 Carnations, common 1.00 Orchids, Cattlcyas. per doz. . .$.5.00 toS6.00 Gladioli 4.00 to 8.00 Valley 3.00 to 4.00 Adiantum 75 to 1.00 Smilax, per doz 2.00 to 2.50 Sprengeri. Plumosus Sprays 2.00 to 4.00 Plumosus Strintjs. each .35 to .60 Ferns, per 1000 1.50 Galax, per lIKto l.ftii Mention the A^nerican Flofist when wfitinci All members of the Society of American Florists and their friends from points north, west and south of J9I4. The American Florist. 65 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. iviVi^OE> cxjor® KILLARNEY— RUSSELL— MARYLAND ROSES Order your supply from us. Our stock, is fine and costs no more than the ordinary run of stock. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra loug stems $2 60 to |3 00 30-iiich stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 76 20-inch stems 1 60 15-inch stems 1 25 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 36 to 60 Slclunond t d im KUlarney ^" '*^' White Klllarney... • Select 6 00 My Maryland j Medium 5 00 Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward. J Short 4 00 Russell $4 00, $6.00 and 18.00 per 100 Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to $3 it) Carnations, Good 1 00 to 2.^0 Harrlsll per doz., $1 50 to $2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 W Asparagus per bunch, 60c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of IVfodern Glass We Close During July, August and September at 5 p. m. Beauties»Asters GLADIOLI--VALLEY--LILIES--ROSES Everything that is seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens at prices that you will consider reasonable. Our customers are well pleased with the treatment that they receive from us. You will be the same if you become one of our customers. Try US todsy. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) I Central 2571 TXLEPHONES: \ " 2572 ' Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO dent's party at Chicago should .secure tickets reading over the Lake .Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad and New York Central, Chicago to Boston and return. Reservations will be made on appli- cation to G. K. Thompson, 100 South Clark street. Chicago, 111., telephone Randolph 5300, who will cheerfully supply all other Information regarding this trip. TJOTE.S. Bassett & Washburn are cutting some fine roses now and are featuring well grown Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, Mrs. Chas. Russell and Bulgaria. C. L. Washburn and wife leave to visit rela- tives in California on August 1. The members of the trade here hope that the genial wholesaler will remember them to his son, E. B. Washburn, and his business partner, O. P. Bassett. Martin Goerger says that things are running along very smoothly at Goerger Bros.' plant in Arlington Heights and extends a cordial invita- tion to the trade to drop in and see him when they are in the neighbor- hood. His brother Alfred is now visiting relatives in Germany. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is having a special sale on chrysanthemum stock this week and is making special prices to the trade in order to make room. This firm grows all the best commer- cial varieties and is only offering those varieties that it has found to be the best to grow. Percy Jones is fixing up his store In grand style so that it will present a good appearance when his customers drop in to see him around convention time. H. Van Gelder will not attend the Boston convention, as he expected, but will probably make a trip east a little later. Miss Amy Schultz has returned from her vacation and is again attending to her duties at the J. A. Budlong store. Roswell Schupp of the shipping de- partment is visiting at Manitowoc, Wis. Allie Zech and Joe Weis sent - Fi.okist," she adds, "for I want to read all about the Florists" Club picnic." The Retail Florists' Association will meet at Raske's store on West Jack- son boulevard, next Monday. August "■ The association will give an excursion in the near future, jiarticulars to be announced later. A. T. Pyter is again on duty at the Chicago Carnation Co.'s store having just returned from a delight- ful vacation. He reports a good de- mand for field grown carnation plants. O. A. Tonner. Miss Xettie Parker and sister Mary, will leave next week for Elkhart Lake, Wis., where they will spend their vacation at Crystal Lake resort. Kyle & Foerster were still offering pennies this week and the stock that was seen at their store certainly was Hne for being in storage so long. J. E. Kidwell and wife and M. Mc- Gregory, of the Chalmers Motor Co., High Grade Floral Publicity Write today forfull particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing have returned from a delightful out- ing at Eagle Lake. Mich. H, E. Scheffier, West Chicago ave- nue, is figuring on selling his store and the deal will probably be closed this week. Vaughan's Seed Store is shipping French freesias. Bermuda grown Lilium Harrisii and Formosa lily bulbs this week. Miss Paradise, of, A. L. Vaughan & Co.. leaves next week to spend her va- cation at Phillips, Wis. Bert Cole, of the E. C. Aftiling Co., and wife are liack from a delightful visit at Montreal, Can. Visitors: Joe Hill, Richmond. Ind.; Harry Balsley, the Red Pot man, De- troit, Mich. Rrii.mo.nd, Ind.— The E. G. Hill Co.'s barn and adjoining buildings were in- iured bv fire to the amount of about $.">.( MM I. julv S.'j. 68 The American Florist. Aug. /, L. D. Phone RandoiDh 5449 176 N.Micl\i(j8j\ Ave. -^ CKicGw^o Buffalo. TRADE CONTINUES QUIET. Ideal weather nearly every day the past week was conducive to all ex- cepting trade which is still wraped in -summer quietness. Stock is still equal to all calls. Taft and Maryland are fine, Beauties fair and Kaiserin not as good as they should be. Gladioli are coming good, America and King selling the best, while carnations are scarce and inferior. Sweet peas are showing the effects of warm weather. Asters are improving daily and with the rain today will be still better. Many are on their vacation from each store and the greenhouse men are taking advantage of the Saturday half holidays and are enjoying their much needed rest. CLUn OUTING. The event for the Buffalo florists last week was the annual picnic which took place at the Bedell House. The committee did everything to make it a success, but unfortunately the only rain last week fell on Thursday. The day opened fine but about 11 :30 a heavy rain set in which lasted until about 2 :30 and prevented many froon going who would have gone with their families had the day been good. As it was about 7.5 were there and en- Joyed the ball games, running races, dancing and many other events on the programme. Messrs. Streit, Sang- ster, Brucker and President Eiss were kept busy looking out for the pleas- ure of all and L. H. Neubeck was there to represent the first picnickers of the B. P. C, which only he can do. S. A. Anderson. W. J. Palmer, "Will- iam Legg and H. Long, the first set- tlers, were conspicuous by their ab- sence; even the postmaster was un- able to be there. NOTES. The florists of this vicinity and the Buffalo Florists' Club lost one of their oldest members by death last Friday when Thomas Mansfield of Hawley street, Lockport, N. Y., one of the oldest florists in Lockport, in fact the' first to do retail work, died very sud- denly. He had been in apparent good health and was at his business daily. Mr. Mansfield was born in England, coming to Lockport nearly 50 years ago and was employed for many years by the Holly Mfg. Co., in their ma- chine shop and doing greenhouse work at spare times as many others started. About twenty-five years ago he resigned and devoted all his time to the business. Together with his son William, they were doing the largest business in Lockport. He was a membei- of the Masonic ,and several other lodges, the funeral being under the Masons' charge. The Buffalo Flor- ists' Club were represented at the fu- neral. July is the month in which nearly all florists inventory their stock and in all cases competent help is essen- tial. One store had the two most accurate clerks ever known. In the inventory, in describing the stock and allowing of no po.ssible mistake was one entry as follows: "One heart pierced by two arrows nine inches." These young men are now being asked, "who is she?" If anyone at Atlantic City last week saw a slender youth with a blue suit and straw hat on the Board- walk it was Harry Ast, of Buffalo, N. Y., for he sent cards from there. The Convention will be attended by Messrs. Kasting, Palmer, An- derson, Streit, Sandiford and Cowell that we know of at present. BISON. Pittsburgh. TRADfi CONTINUES QUIET; This week finds us with very little of a variety in the line of stock in cut flowers here and the hot sun has put a decided crimp in the qyality of both roses and carnations. The latter are still holding out to some extent, but will be mostly thrown out within a week or so. Glodioli have glutted the market and can be procured at very low prices. We understand that this prevails all over the country. A very nice lot of local and New York state asters have made their appearance in limited quantities, but have not brought their usual prices for the be- ginning of the season, due to the ex- tremely low prices other lines of stock return. The growers of out-door sweet peas this season have been unfortunate in that there has been scarcely a ship- ment of this stock, which has arrived in Pittsburgh, and which could be called good. The out-door cuts of del- phinium, coreopsis, candytuft, etc.. are about over now and the aforementioned stock, along with a good supply of giganteum lilies, are about all that go to make up the offerings of the local market. The vacation season is now at its height and from the present vol- ume of business one can well afford to take extensive trips as there would be very little work for them to do at home. NOTES. Those having expressed their inten- tion of attending the Boston convention here are Joseph Thomas. E. C. Reine- man, Julius Ludwig and J. Zimmer- man, but there undoubtedly will be a few more still to be heard from. Wm. C. Potter and family of Mc- Callum Co., Cleveland, were visitors in town last week in their new Krit ma- chine, having visited Conneaut Lake and Cambridge Springs before coming here. Wm. Murdoch brought his family up from Cannonsburg in his Maxwell ma- chine Saturday. The firm is cutting a splendid crop of carnations. T. P. Langhans and Fred Burki have just completed a motor trip north- ward, Visiting Cleveland. Buffalo, Ni- agara Falls and lOrio. Lily of the valley and America glad- ioli, both of fine X<.<3Z3TTC3EI]3 BOSTON. MASS. VlioMe Hover MM*l(eU Boston, July 29. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 1 00@25 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 8 00 Hadlcy 1 OOtolO 00 Cardinal 1 00(«12 0(1 Mock 1 00(8' 8 00 Mrs. Cbas. Russell 100012 00 Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 Taft 1 00@ 8 00 Milady 1 00® 8 00 Ward and Hillingdon 1 OOig 6 00 My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Carnations 75@ 1 50 Cattleyas 25 00@4o 00 Gladiolus America per doz.. 7o@l 00 common types. .per d07.. 50 Lilium LongiHorum and Rubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00 Sweel Peas 25@ 30 Buffalo. July 2'i. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 10 00@12 00 No. 1 8 00@I0 00 No, 2 2 00® 4 00 " Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00@ 6 00 '■ Hillingdon 2 00@ 6 00 Richmond 2 00® 6 00 Carnations 1 00® 2 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilies 8 00@10 00 Cattleyas 25 00@35 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 5 00 Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Sprengeri. .. 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Daisies 50@ 1 00 Sweet Peas 20® 40 Smilax 15 00 Asters I 00® 2 00 Cincinnati. July 29. Roses. Beauty per doz.. $1 00@$3 00 Per 100 Bride. Bridesmaid 2 00® 6 00 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Richmond 2 00® 6 00 Taft 2 00® 6 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00®10 00 Asparagus Plumo8Us..perbch.,25c Gladiolus 2 00® 6 00 Auratum Lilies 12 50@15 00 Asters 2 00® 4 00 meeting were all sweet peas, and the number and quality of exhibits were greater than at any previous monthly competition for two or three years. The judges were R. Marshall. A. Jen- kins and J. F. Johnston. Henry Gaut cleared the board by taking all three prizes, viz. : 2.") white. \L') pink and Manafacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McCALLUM GO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immediate service. BERGER BROS. Central Market, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Fa. C. E. CRITCHELL 34-36 Third Ave. East. CINCINNATI, OHIO Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and Supplies St. Louis, July 29. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 10 00@15 00 short stems 3 00® 8 00 Killarney 2 00® 4 00 My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 " White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 Carnations 1 00® 1 50 Valley 4 00 Gladiolus 3 00® 4 00 Asparagus Sprengeri 2 000 3 00 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..35@60 Harrisii 10 00 Ferns perlOOO. 1 25 12.~» any other color, iis well as recei\'- ing a cultural certificate for a vase of Isabelle Malcolm. Herman Boettcher received a cultural certificate for 12 vases in 12 varieties, and George Ash- worth was given honorable mention for a vase of Flora Norton ( Spencer I . It was resolved that this society send a collective exhil)it of vegetables rep- resentative of the society to the New York State Fair at Syracuse on Au- gust 31. It was also resolvid to use the official scale of judging of the na- tional societies for carnations, chrysan- themums and roses at our future shows, and a committee was formed to draw up a scale of points for judg- ing vegetables. Exhibits for next meeting. August 12. will be G kinds of vegetaliles. Harhy Joxes, Cor. Sec' v. 72 The American Florist. Atig. Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Lilium Giganteums and Multiflorums, HOHMANN S LILY OF THE VALLEY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spur, Azaleas, Palms, Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES Boston. WEATHEB CONDITIONS IlIPEOVEI). There is little change to note in the condition of the market from that of a weeli ago. There seems to be a lighter supply of several stocks, but no scarcity. A slight falling off may lie accounted for in the going of the carnations, though there are yet «nough. and in much cooler and darlv weather. The hot wave passed over ■on July 18, and since July V.K the weather has been cool and comfortable with several heavy rains. On July 24 an old resident remarked that he had never seen the trees, the grass and the flowers look better. It may be stated that the visitors to the con- vention are likely to see the horticul- tural features of Boston and vicinity in an unexcelled condition. Returning to the market, asters are now beginning to be factors in the trade, some good ones having appeared. Some of the roses are poor, but there is good stock on the market. There is an abundant supply of the Gladiolus America, Pink Beauty and others, and they are being used with good effect by the retailers both in window deco- ration and funeral work. A feature of the market is a good supply of gypsophila (baby's breath), which works up admirably with carnations and sweet peas. Gaillardias and vari- ous other outside stocks of good qual- ity are coming in. July 27. — With a somewhat dimin- ished supply the market was fairly ac- tive this morning, good roses going well. Carnations are growing scarce but the asters are arriving in quantity. The weather is clear and cool. CONVENTION GARDEN NOTES. Re-visiting the S. A. F. Garden in Fenway Park after an interval of ten days, we found great progress had been made in all features. The park department has planted several beds. largely with crotons and bordered with the smaller bedding plants. One of these oblong beds is about 00 feet long and all are very artistically arranged. Other similar work is in progress. In the section allotted to R. & J. Farquhar much work has been done. A large amount of rustic work at the entrance and walk to the pavilion over the lagoon is finished, but more re- mains to be done. The bedders were hard at work when we called, the name "Farquhar" in alternantheras, being very prominent. Near the center of the park, work is in progress on a circular bed 5i> feet in diameter. This is being ar- ranged by Carter's Tested .Seeds, Inc., of London and this city. This prom- ises to be a fine piece of work and we will have more to say of it when it is finished. The bed at the entrance representing the city seal, heretofore noted, is 30 feet in di.nmeter. The following va- rieties of plants were used in its ar- rangement ; Alternantheras aurea, Major ^ew. Turret and amabilis, Eclie- veria, secunda glauca, and Hoveyii, Lobelias. Crystal Palace and Gem, Pachyphytum plura, Sedum aureum variegatum and Agave menthol. The number of each variety is not given, but in the bed there is a total of be- tween 75,000 and 80.000 plants. With alternate rain and sunshine during the past week conditions have Iieen very favorable, the cannas now coming into bloom. In another week [=1 E THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House o Ca da, Featuring the Products of Its Best Growers WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 we expect- to note yet greater improve- ments. Another fine feature is a very large bed of geraniums by A. F. Coolidge. of Cambridge; a large bed of pansies was also noted. < NOTES. Henry R. Comley, G Park street, has opened a branch store at Magnolia, .a fashionable summer resort of the North Sliore. and will continue it until Sep- tember. In his choice and arrange- ment of flowers he is a very clever man. and will doubtless be successful in this venture. Coy Orsett, of Belmont, is sending to the Mann company, in the Ex- change, fine stock of the aster. Queen of the Market. He has a house 45x175 filled with them, they being grown on the ground, and we have never seen better stock so early in the season. W. Rosenthal, of Bromfleld street, who is the Boston Cut Flower Co., has had a force of skilled decorators and painters at work on the interior of his store during the past week, and it is now very fine. He said he was getting ready for the convention. Richard Ludwig of N. F. McCarthy's staff has just returned from a vaca- tion of two weeks. To those who are familiar with the A. N. Pierson range, Mr. Ludwig will be remembered as a former employe. Miss Carbone. sister of Philip L. Car- bone, who manages the business dur- ing his absence in Kurope, returned to the store July 2:'.. after a few days' vacation. Harry Quint, who .some time ago sold the lease of his retail store, and removed from 164 Tremont street, has opened again at 199 Tremont, near Boylston street. Chas. Strout and wife, of Biddleford. Maine, were visitors the past week, having made an extended automobile tour of this state. E. A. Stickel, salesman for the Mont- rose greenhouses, has returned from a vacation of two weeks. W. H. Elliott and N. F. McCarthy are camping somewhere in the wilds of the Maine woods. Frank McDonald, of McAlpine & Mc- Donald, has returned froin a week's vacation in Maine. P. Welch is expected to return from Old Orchard, Me., about July 28. Thos. F. Galvin is at his summer home, Nantucket. Arthur A, Kirchoff, Ratnvia, N. Y.. came in July 27. A. P. P. JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to be shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. Lenox Horticultural Society. Excelling any previous exhibition in perennials and annuals, and the largest and most diversified showing of flowers and vegetables, the annual flower show of the Lenox Horticultural Society which opened in the Town Hall at Lenox, Mass., July 2.3, was conceded to be the most successful in every way in the history of the organization. Noth- ing so brilliant as the colorings of the flowers on display was ever shown be- fore in Lenox. An exhibit of 24 varieties of sweet peas was considered the premier dis- play of the show. The leading com- petitors in this class were Mrs. Giraud Foster of Bellefountalne Gardens and Mrs. William B. O. Field of Highlawn Gardens. Both exhibitors showed new varieties, Mrs. Field having a cerise Spencer and a Marks Fey, a blue, while Mrs. Foster's double cream Flora- dell Fairy and a new cerise Illumina- tor, were splendid specimens. One of the new flowers shown in Lenox for the first time was Begonia Alice Manning, Mrs. Carlos De Heredia exhibiting six pots of this plant. Miss Katherine L. Lawrence won the competition for the arrangement of out-of-door flowers and foliage in a cen- trepiece for table decorations, consist- ing of a :i4-inch basket containing an oval arrangement of Lady Grizel Ham- ilton sweet peas set off with foliage of gypsophila (baby's breath), the dainty white contrasting perfectly with the deep lavender of the flower. Mrs. William E. S. Griswold showed a new variety of penstemon, which was greatly admired. Others ex- hibiting in this class were Mrs, igi4. The American Florist. 73 Established 1878 106 West 28th Street New York J. K. ALLEN wholesale Commission Dealer in Cut Flowers. Summer season DOW open but still On The Job. Ship me vour Gladiolus. Asters and other Summer Stock. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guar- anteed. Usual supply of rosi-s. lily of tlie valley and other j:reenhousestock. Open at 6 a. m. every morning. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Sauare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. h'rice per 500, $2.85: per 1000, $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN TLOfilST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Sonare. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly ("harles Schenck Traendly 5f Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cot Flower Exchange 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Carlos De Heredia and Mrs. Robert Winthrop. In the class for delphini- ums, Arthur N. Cooley of Pittsfleld had a very light blue flower. This was a big class, with the largest growers showing the blue flower in much pro- fusion. Mrs. Carlos De Heredia showed a fine collection of perennials, as did Mrs. John E. Alexandre and Joseph H. Choate. Smaller collections were ex- hibited by Mrs. William Hall Walker of Great Barrington, Arthur N. Cooley of Pittsfleld. and Mrs. William E. S. Griswold. Mrs. John E. Alexandre had a big showing of asters, her asters being quite the best that were shown. Charles Lanier made a big display of out-of-door roses, as did Miss Adele Kneeland. The judges were Walter Angus, su- perintendent of Mrs. Herbert Scho- ville's country place at Chapinville. Conn.; R. H. Schmidt, superintendent of Mrs. George Griswold Haven's country place, and John A. Donahue, superintendent of Belvoir Terrace, the country place of the late Morris K. Jessup. Cincinnati. BUSINESS IITPROVING. Business was somewhat brighter last week than it was the preceding week. The supply continued fully as large as it was, while the demand was some- what better. Shipping business is good. The gladioli receipts are large and of a high quality. They have been meeting with a good call, but at only fair prices, and the poorer grades sell very slowly. Lilies, too, enjoy a good market, but their supply, however, has shortened somewhat. The status of the rose market is the same as at the last writing, that is, a large supply with a rather ordinary or small de- mand. Asters are a little more plenti- ful than they were and include some fine offerings. Some fine auratum and rubrum lilies are to be had. The first dahlias are making their appearance The supply of green goods is adequate. Paul Meconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison Sauare Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLORIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^lsl35J3 Mad. sq. 133 W. 28th St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMeRo¥crMM*KeU New York. July 29. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 10 00@15 00 extra and fancy... 5 00® 8 00 No. 1 andNo. 2... 1 OOig 2 00 Mr£. Geo. Sbawyer, special 4 00 extra... 2 00@ 3 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 White Killarney, special... 5 00@ (> 00 Kiltarney. My Maryland... special 3 00@ 4 00 extra 2 00@ 3 00 •; No. 1 andNo. 2.. 25© 50 " " Queen, special.. 4 00 •■ Aaron Ward .S0@ 5 00 ■• Richmond 50@ 4 00 " Sunburst 50@ 5 00 •• Taft 50® 4 00 ■• Mrs. Chas. Russell I 00@ 8 00 Milady, special 4 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00@35 00 inferior grades. 8 00@1(1 00 Lilies, Longifiorum and Harrisii.. 3 00® 4 00 Lily of the Valley 2 006' 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax Doz. strings, 2 00 Sweet Peas. doz. bunches, 3.Sc®$ 50 Spencer type, 35c@ 40 Carnations 50® 1 00 Iris per doz. 25c Gladiolus, per doz.. America, 40c@ SOc; other varieties. 35@40c NOTES. Miss Edith Kyrk's uniform courtesy was rewarded last week. At an outing of the telephone company's employes at the Zoological Garden she was ac- corded the well-merited honor of being voted the most polite patron of the telephone company in the city. Mrs. P. J. dinger, after having un- dergone a third operation at Christ's Hospital, is now improving rapidly. Mrs. dinger has had a twenty-one weeks' siege at the hospital. Myer Heller and wife motored down from New Castle on Sunday. They are staying with Mr. Heller's sister, Mrs. Klein of Avondale. E. G. Gillett was called to Spring- field, Ohio, last Wednesday, owing to the death of his sister-in-law. Chas. H. Hoffmeister spent last week in southern Illinois on legal business for one of his clients. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28tli St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consi^'nments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg.. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. s. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERaREBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart wholesale: FLORIST 24-30$tone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square Ik Urge! Shipper ud Receiver of Fresh Col Flowen ^r'.\ complete assortment of the best in the marlcet can always be relied upon. L. H. Kyrk and wife are making arrangements to attend the S. A. F. convention at Boston. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Ex- change are relining their refrigerator with asbestos. C. E. Critchell has been long on fine gladioli. 7,4 The American Florist. Aug. Dreer's Perfect Pansies We fully realize the importance of sending out only the best qualities of Pansies. Our stocks are received from careful growers, and are not surpassed either for quality or germination. Pansies in Mlixture Trade pk: Drear's Royal Exhibition. This is our finest mix- ture. It comprises a wonderful variety of color- ings, flowers of largest size, of perfect form and texture. %oz., $1.2& |0 5" Dreer's Premium. This mixture comprises a large number of colorings and is intended to supply the want of a first-class mixture at a moderate price 60 Cassier'S Giant. A grand mixture of the finest lilotched varieties, splendid in every way ■ 6U Masterpiece (Frilled Pansy). A remarkable type, each petal being conspicuously curled or waved. The range of color is very extensive; the rich, dark velvety shades predominating 5*' Mme. Perret. A beautiful strain; flowers of largest size and borne very freely in great diversity of colors; especially rich in red and wine shades. The stock we offer comes direct from the introducer i<< Giant Trimardeau. Of strong, robust growth with very large flowers in a good range of colors -6 Giant Parisian. Of very large size, and containing a great many fancy colors and color combinations. 4n EngliSlt Finest Mixed. A very fine mixture 20 Good Mixed. .Ml colors 15 Pansies in Separate Colors Trade Cardinal. The brightest red..., ifO Emperor William. Ultramarine blue Faust or King of the Blacks. Black purple Kaiser Frederick. Velvety brown, edged i-ed and yellow. Very rich Lord Beaconsfield.' Purple shading to white... Mahogany Color Peacock. Blue, claret and white Psyche. Purple violet, edged white Snow Queen. Pure white White, with dark eye Yellow, with dark eye Yellow Gem, pure yellow pkt. Per oz. 'Ab $1 11(1 26 1 (1(1 26 1 00 26 1 00 25 1 OO 26 1 00 26 1 00 40 2 50 26 1 00 26 1 00 25 I 00 25 1 00 Trade pkr. Giant Adonis. Lavender blue $0 30 " Emperor William. Bright blue 30 " Fire King. Purple and gold, fine 30 " Freya. Kich wine color, edged white 30 " Golden Queen. Rich pure yellow 3o " Lord Beaconsfield. Purple, shading to white " Prince Henry. Royal blue " Rainbow. Peacock blue, white and red.. " Snow Queen: Pure white " striped Sn " White, with dark eve 30 " Yellow, with dark eye 30 ' ' Trimardeau. Finest Mixed. All colors,. 25 Per oz. $8 ()0 4 00 3 (10 6 (Id 2 50 1 00 2 (lO 76 60 Per oz. $1 50 1 60 1 50 1 50 1 60 3(1 3(1 30 30 For list of Daisies, Forget-me-nots, Cinerarias, Primulas, Etc., see our Wholesale List. 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 60 1 50 1 5(t 1 50 1 00 HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. St. Louis. WE.M'IUCH 11(11 .\.M) TK.VDi; .SLOW. The market during the pa.st week was Komewhat crowded, especially in gladioli and roses. America, in gladi- oli, are not so X)lentiful and bring fair Ijrices. Long stemmed .American Beau- ty rose.s are numerou.s, hut iire selling fairly well, shorter and medium stems lieing less plentiful. Asters are ar- riving in larger quantities. Carnations are scarce and sell at from '2V2 to .'1 cents for good stock. Smilax. plumosus and sprengeri are also selling well, and fancy ferns have advanced. * CLUB OUTING. One of the most enjo.vable of the many picnics given liy the St, Louis Klorists' Clul) took place July 22 at Itomona Park. An automoliile iiarade left the wholesale district at 1 :0(l p. ni. Gaily decorated cars arrived at the grounds at 2 ji. m. The committees itn- mediately distributed badges and pro- grammes, and much credit is due to Frank A. Windier, VV'm, H, Osseck, Jno. M. Connon and Al (Jumz for the pleas- ant time enjoyed liy all. Geo, H. Ari- germueller distributed fans and slap- sticks, and the Windier Wholesale Floral Co. whistles. The most importaTil of all the events was the ball game, which was won by the retailers, by a score of 8 to 4, Bat- teries for the wholesalers were George Schriver and — Ganz; for the retail- ers, E. Sanders and C. Sanders. The um- pires were Bob Newcomb. of Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago, and L.. Gorly. Of course, the losers charged the um- pires with liribery. but Bob Newcomb appeared to lie \ery just. Dave Geddes did not seem to care how the balls came while at the bat. He closed his eyes and talked back to the umpires. Wrn, C. Smith. A\ Gumz and Roll New- comb were so hnarse the fnllnwing day they could hardly tails. .\mong the retailers who closed were Geo. Wal- bart. F. C, Weber, F. H. Weber and R. J. Windier Floral Co. J. J. Beneke. F. H. Weber and Geo. Walbart brought out all their employes. John Burke was a visitor. NOTES. H. G. Berning has had a line slock in gladioli. Henry is always on the job and never seems to get tired, even when the thermometer is up to the century mark, David Geddes, who has charge of Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney's cut flower department, will attend the S, A. F. convention at Bo,ston. F, C. Welier is making extensive al- terations in his store. F. H. Weber is also remodeling his store and preparing for fall trade. Joe Hauser has a fine batch of asters from which he has started to cut. He also reports his violet plants in fine condition. Fred Alves. who has charge of the cut flower department at Geo. H. An- germueller's. is again on the sick list. The Windier Wholesale Floral Co. is erecting a new private uttice at its store. Otto Bruening. head man at H. G. Berning's, has left on a. Id-day vaca- tion. Geo. H. .\ngermueller is adding to his already extensive stock of supplies. C. .-\, Kuehn is handling fancy stock in all \;irieties of flowers, W, F. igi4- The American Florist. 75 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in - other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. ORE AT BRITAIN WILLS & SEBAR, Royal Exotic Nursery, Onslow Crescent, S. Kensington, London FLORISTS TO HIS MftJESTY THE KING. We shall be glad to carry out commissions from our American confreres to deliver Cut Flowers, Floral Baskets, Floral Designs, Baskets of Choice Fruit, Etc. to American visitors in any part of Great Britain. Cablegrams — "FLOSCULO, LONDON." Chicago. Established in 1867. ^^^^ noRisr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone, Graceland 1112. Send U8 your retail orden. WEHAVXTHIBIST FACaiTIIS IN THE CITT Oh U St. Lou, GRIMM -GORLY St. Louis, Mo. F. T. D. Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURGH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Chicago. Des Moines' ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St.. Des Moines, la. LarceBt and moat centrally located store in the city. All orders fiveo prompt attention, Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zuinbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Steamship Sailing:s. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED, August 1. 1 IKIM .MONTUKAr.. (iiiuupiim. Alhiu (Olasgowl. FItd.M .MOXTltHAL, Luke Manitoba, Canadiiiu- racifio. Zi'clnnd, Rcil Star Lino, Pier 01, Xo. River. di-iMiiii'. Wliiti- Star, Pier UO, Xo, Rivor. I'ltdM MONTHKAI,. Megautic. White Star- ItoMMItioII. Saxniii:i, Ciin.'ird (Mpditerrnneanl. FHCi.M M(i.N'I'K1:aI-. Aflu'Dia, Donaldson. \'atiTl;iii(l. lianil'iM j;-.\no'ricnn Lino, FKO.M I'lnLAIllil.PUIA, Rhaotia, Hamlnu-g- Auioricau. FROM BO.STOX, .\nieril;a, HamliurgAmei-ioan, Sant' .\nna. Fabre Line (Xnplosi, I'rinzess Irene. Xo. (Jcrmau Lloyd (Mediter- ranean ) . August 2, FROM .MONTI!i:.\L. Sicilian. Allan (London), August 4. FROM MO.NTHKAL. Vi.torian. .VUan (Liver- I.«dJ. FRO.M PIIII.ADFLl'IIIA. Merion. Anieriean, Lusitania, Cnnard. FROM BOSTON, Franeonia. Cunard. Czav. Russian-Anieriean Line, Kroniirinz Wilhelni. No. Cernian Lloyd. 1 a. ni. August 5, Fltn.M MONTRF,.\L, Tyrolia, Canadlan-Paeitio. La Lorraine. French Line, Pior ,">7, Xo. River. FUil.M BALTIMORE. Bulgaria. Hambuig- .\nieii(^aTi. IIKIM liALTLMOHF. Rbein, Xo, German l.loyd. August 6. i'UoM QlKlilOr. Knip. of Britain, Canadiau- racilic. Adriatic, White Star, Pier 60, Xo. River, llauibnrg. Hamburg. .Vnier. (Mediterranean^ llarljarossa, Xo. (Jei'nian Lloyd. August 7, St. Paul, American Line. Pier 82, Xo, River, FROM BROOKLYX, Maracas, Tiiuidad Line, ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. 'yEI/EGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable address: ,\lexconnell. Western Union C^ode. Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention, Choic Beauties, Orchids andValley always on hand. Mention the American Florist when writing Young & Nugent Telephone 206S-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28tb Street. NEW YORK To ont-of-town floriets We arc in the Heart of And give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt deliver; and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.*./. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD . Audiloriom Annej. CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. -Anderson service means fresii. sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery, 76 The American Florist. Aug. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In otber cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Eatablished 1 874 ■ DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holin S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities sod for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America: the largest stock; the greatest vafiety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Memhers Florists' Telegraph Delivery Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery OF "HOME GROWN FLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurorc^ Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West 59th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Members of tlie Florists* Telegraph Deliverr. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telejjraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Anderson, S. A.. 4-10 Main, Butfalo, N. Y. Archias Floral Co.. Sedalia. Mo. Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta, Ga. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Bglana. J. B., San Francisco. Bragg. Eoss, Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breltmcyer's Son, Jonn, Detroit, Mich. Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver. B. C. Buckbee, H. W., Eockford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland. 0. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L, Washington. Daniels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark. O. Dunlop's, 96 Yocge St., Toronto, Can. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N .Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Friedman. Chicago. Galvln, Thos. F., Boston. Gardiner. Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. Grimm-Gorly. St. Louis. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co.. Cincinnati, O. Helnl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg F. & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. Kift, Robert, 1725 Chestnut. Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse. Wis. Lange, A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius, J. J. Duluth. Minn. London Flower Shop. The, Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul. Minn. McConnell. Alex. New York. McKenna, Montreal, "Can. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. La. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City. Mo. Myer, Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Penn. the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St., Boston. Phillips Bros., Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Pollworth Co.. C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison St., Chgo. Schling, Max, 22 W. 59th St.. New York. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington. D. O. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh. Pa. Smith. Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, O. H. M., New York. Weber. F. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Whitted Floral Co.. Minneapolis, Ulnn. Wills & Segar, London, Bng. Wlttbold, GT, Co.. 737 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolfsklll Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Young & Nagent, New York, Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER o I J u I J 1 Both Long Distance Boyle and Maryland Ave. phones. Orders taken for FLOWERS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. WASfllNfiTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 913 Grand Avenne All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attentioi Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing CUDB BROS-CQi FLORISTS PHILADELPHIA and VICmrTY. 1800 Chestnut Street, PBILADELFBIA, PA Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. T he Park Floral Co. J. A.VALKN'HNE, President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when toHtino igi^. The American Florist. 11 DESIGNS FOR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Qeo, M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orders for Cut KmSSS Clljf tnd Flowers. Funeral Designs. Bl.....t u:il U. Wedding and Birthday Gilts, rlCaSininill, mo. that may be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDC Largest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. ffl. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANID EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. Milwaukee. Wis. CCPollworthCo. WIU take proper Wi tu*e\r\ sin care of your orders In »» 1»*,V»1M»1«1 Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen larpe Greenhousos. Deliveries everywhere id Minnesota. W isconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula ol MIchiffan. All orders triven prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock. 14 th and H. street. Mentioti the American Florist when writing Mention the Amei'ican Florist trhen writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston— Thos. F. Galvln, Inc., 124 Tremont St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 43 BromSeld St. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — -Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. WIttbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland. 0. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn. — J. J. Lehorins. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Floral Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.- Paul M. Palez. London, Bug. — Wills & Scgar. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— Phillips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New Orleans. La. — Metalrle RIdee Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alex McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Song. New York— Myer. Florist. 609 Mndlson Ave. New York— Max Schling, 22 W. 50th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Yonng & Nugent. Omaha. Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. Philadelphia— Robert Klft, 1725 Chestnut St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McCIements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester. Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, III. — H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. B. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm-Gorly. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalia, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Superior, Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, 0. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can.— Dnnlop's. 60 Yonge St. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Established 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Coliunbus Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth, I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh Quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Worlc. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARi STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best Dunlop's eS Yonaa Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when wflting Boston, Mass. Send flower orders lor delivery in Boston and all New England Points TO THOMAS F. GALVIN i I 24 TREMONT ST 78 The American Florist. Aug. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourorders^o^Chicagos^t's't-o' SDb- -^ ^j III, ^ *, All orders carefullyfilled *Id *ftA w MjiflS** ^ under the supervision of * ^hicaSS— g£Q„gj jji^US. Mgr wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telesrapb Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rocliester Plione 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Roclf, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET, All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of tbe city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda fLORISTS, HIS Pamimi St telephones 14L7 I arnvm 31. 1501 and L1582 Members of Tbe Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Teleffraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S New Yorli. MYER, FLORIST, SL".'*:;" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Deliver> Kansas City, Mo. WilUam L. Rock Flower Co. Members Florists' TelegTaph Delivery Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORin. CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. 'Cor. 15th fi H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery ID this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Baltimore. CLt'n OUTING. ■ The Gai-deners' and Florists' Club held their, annual picnic and crab feast at Buel's Park. Middle River. P. C. Bauer was chairman, assisted by Messrs. Fiedler. Boon. Wagner. Muth, Glass and Ekas. A good attendance of tiorists and their families were there. Athletic games were a feature of the afternoon. The events and awards were as follows : Pipe i-ace No. ] — H. Wagner. 1st; M. Richmond. 2nd. Pipe race No. '1 — A. Seidlick. 1st; F. C. Bauer. l!nd. Peanut I'ace No. 1— J. Nuth. 1st; H. Wagner. 2nd. Peanut race No. 2 — F. C. Bauer, 1st; Kdw. Van Reuth. 2nd. Ladies' peanut race No. 1 — Miss Wagner. 1st; Miss Beckmann. 2nd. Ladies' peanut race No. 2 — Miss Wag- ner. 1st; Miss A'an Reuth, 2nd. Ladies' bowling — First prize, cut glass dish. Mrs. E. \ax\ Reuth; second prize, silk umbrella. Mrs. James Boone; third prize, gold collar pins. Mrs. F. C. Bauer. NOTE.S. John Cook, the well know grower of roses, has won the silver medal for his rose Radiance, offered by the City of Hartford. Conn., for the best rose raised in the city's rose garden con- test. Roses from foreign countries were exhibited in competition with this rose. E;very one is talking about the com- ing convention to lie held in Boston. Quite a number will go by the Mer- chants' iV; Miners' line from here and some will go from New York. All an- ticipate a good time and a fine sea trip. Mrs. Jas. Boone has fully recovered from her fall from a motorcycle, and was game enough to ride to the picnic grounds on the motor again. Mrs. H. J. Quick has been verv ill. B. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., £., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broail St. lEWAEI E J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade diic. 229 WEST THIRD STREET San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST eo KEARNEY STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telck'raph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notice. Frooipt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Orders will be carefully cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of Tbe Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRID HANNAH a SONS Will fill yoar orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan igi4. The American Florist. 79 Paper White Grandiflora Per 1000 Fancy (1250 bulbs to case) $ 8.50 Star Brand (1000 bulbs to case) 11.00 Lilium Formosum Per 1000 Lilium Best Bermuda Stock. From Rogued Fields. Per 100 Per lOOU 5-7 in. (400 to case) $5.00 $40.00 6-7 in. (335 to case) 6.50 47.00 7-9 in. (200 to case) 9.50 85.00 6-8 inch (350 bulbs to case) $37.00 7-9 inch (250 bulbs to case) 60.00 8-9inch (225 bulbs to case) 70.00 Cold Storage Lilies Per lOiK) Per case Valley, best grade (500 to easel... $ 9.00 Valley, best grade ( 1000 to case)... 1 7.00 Giganteum, 7-9in.(100tocase)... 6.50 Giganteum, 7-9 in. (300 to case). ($55.00) 1 7.00 Giganteum, 8 9 in.(250 to case) ( 70.00) 18.00 Freesias Purity— True ino 101 10 ■54-in. to l-in $2.50 $22.50 5s-in. to 34-in... 1.75 16.00 l/2-iii. and over. 1.50 12.00 %-in. to 1,-in... 1.25 10.00 Vaughan's Improved Purity 100 io(«i 34-in. and up. ..$2.25 $20.00 Va-in. to Sj-in ... 1.75 16.00 %-in. to i'2-in... 1.50 12.00 French Grown 100 1000 Jumbo $1.50 $12.00 Mammoth. .. 1.00 9.50 Let us have your list of Fall Bulbs for quotation VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and New York A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. SEASONABLE STOCK Cyclamen, Peppers, Cherries. Primroses, Chi- nese. Obcomca. Forbesi" and Mak-coides Mums, vellow. white and pinl< Smilax. T R. Begonias, Rex and flowering. Fancy Leaved Caladiums. Cincinnati and Glory de Lorraine Begonias. Ferns, all kinds and si^cs. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekin, 111. SN I L AX strong plants, 2V2 inch, $1.26 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2V2 inch, $2.00 per 10<>; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3 inch pots. Chrysanthemnms Carnations for fall deliverr. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. £'el°?i^£ Asparagus Sprengerii Pet 100 Per 1000 2-in. pots $,S 00 $25 CO 2H-in. pots 4 00 35 fO 3H-in. pots 6 to 50 00 Nephrolepis Whitmanii 2!-rm. pots $1110 $30 On Nephrolepis Harrisii 2H-in. pots $4 00 $30 00 Si-nd f ^r descriptive booklet of our New Carnation "Alice." to be introduced Season 1914-15. Peter Fisher, Ellis Mass. Mention the American Florist when writing RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of '6 inch pots, up to 5 feet hiKh per 100. $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots 15.00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots *' 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on application. Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deners. Florists and Home-malcers, taught by Prof. Craiff and Prof. Beal of CorDeU University. Progressive Floriati recognize the growine importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who un- derstand up ■ to - date methods and practice PROF. BEAL, are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening ia Indispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 250 page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School DcDt. A. F., Sprin^eld, Mass. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana American Florist Advertisements Work 24 Hours per Day. 80 The American Florist. Aui. The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Mors.'. S:hi Fniiii'iscv.. Cnlif., President; J. M. LuiUoii, Mnttitui-k, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President: E. C. Dunsiin. Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.. Secretary and Treasurer: S. P. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual inoetins, San Fran- cisco, Calif., .luhc l'.)15. California calla growers report bulbs drying somewhat slowly, and expect shipments to begin August 10-15. J. C. Vaugiian has filed his petition on the progressive ballot to represent the second Illinois district in congress. THE insecticide and fungicide board u£ the Department of Agriculture has issued an index to insecticide act judg- ments, Nos. 1-100, Vi.siTED Chicago : Mr, Arterburn, of Wood, Stubbs & "Co., Louisville, Ky.; E. A, Fatten, of Hardin, Hamilton & Lewman, Louisville, Ky. Choice hand-picked medium beans are offered at .$2, F. O, B, Michigan points. So far the European war scare has not affected the price. Sioux City, Ia„ reports damage by heat and dry weather to the corn crop 20 to 2.5 per cent, and "Waterloo re- ports a similar damage of 10 per cent. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade July 29 were as follows: Timothy, .$4, .50 to .$6,00 per 100 pounds, — Alex. Henderson left, for New York. July 25, to sail thence on the S. S. Rvndam to Rotterdam, July 28. The onion set crop at Chicago is turning out consideraijly better than last year, and much of the stock is already crated and drying in good or- der. The activities of outsiders in this market have liad a tendency to firm up the contract prices of the growers 5 to 10 cents per bushel. Some parties are still holding off, just now, refusing to make prices. A. E. McKenzie, in his paper on ad- vertising, read before the seedsmen at Washington, D. C, was disposed to disparage the use of calendars and house organs, but leaflets for insertion in envelopes he recommended. He pre- fers some distinctive souvenir that will be kept, to a calendar and he also dis- countenances the use of special prem- iums anti coupon olfers in the cata- logue. Samples of Seeds for the Dept. of Agri- Treasury Dept, July IG, 1914. To Collectors and Other OfiScers of the Customs : At the request of the Secretary of Agriculture, it is directed that during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1915, two-ounce s.amples of all importations of 100 pounds or more of grass, clover, and forage plant seeds, and of screen- ings of wheat, oats and barley, when suchi screenings are imported from Canada, be prepared at the earliest practicable date after entry and for- warded to the seed laboratory, De- partment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, labeled with the names and ad- dresses of consignors ,Tnd cunsignees. name of seed or kind of screenings as given in the invoice, and quantity of the consignment. Wm, P, Malbuux, Asst. Sec'y. Vine Seed Crops. Fremont, July 22, — The prospects for sweet, flint and field corn are fairly good and the crops are very well ad- vanced, but they all need rain. Light showers will help, but a good soaking rain is needed. The vine seed crops are also showing fairly good, but like the corn they are also in need of good soak- ing rains. Cucumber, melon, pumpkin and squash crops at Rocky Ford are doing nicely, most of them having re- covered from the two hail storms and with a few exceptions are well ad- vanced. All crops are generally clean and free from weeds and we have no reports of damage from bugs as yet. Reports from the melon crops in the south are also good, having had suf- ficient rain. , W. Dutch Bulb Crops. Dutch bulb reports of Julv 15 show the crop outlook favorable. Narcissus Golden Spur is likely to be shorter than the other varieties and may ad- vance in price. There is a good de- mand for Narcissus Bicolor Victoria, Double Voii Sion is a fair crop. Yellow tulips are already dear and may go higher. Other scarce tulip va- rieties are Keizerkroon, Chrysolora, Mon Tresor, Duchesse /ie Parma, Ges- neriana Major and Bouton d'Or. The price of Darwins has advanced be- cause of the disposition of the grow- ers to build up a stock. Tulips in gen- eral may be called a grand crop, daffo- dils medium and hyacinths excellent, the latter being one of the best crops harvested in all Holhind in many years. The bulbs retained their foliage late in the season due to the absence of late frosts which often affect hyacinths. Favorable warm weather the first half of July ripened the bulbs so that they should force well. It is not expected there will be a large surplus of mixed and second size hyacinths. There will be some surplus in scarlet tulips such as Vermilion Brilliant, Scarlet Dlic Van Thol, Prince of Austria and Couleur Cardinal. Most tulips will be plenti- ful. Blue and purple crocus will especially be scarce and dear. Iris may .be short. Louisiana Seed Law. Baton Rouge. — Chris. Reuter, H. M. Weil, Joseph Steckler, W. P. Bonds, Hy. Ronaldson and — Bollwinkle, of the BoUwinkle Seed Co., of New Orleans, appeared before Senator Amacker's committee on agriculture, lands and levees, June 3. to protest against the Pieters-Wlieeier Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence •Solicited. enactment into law of Mr. Schexnay- der's bill requiring all seed sellers to furnish a guarantee of pure seed to the purchaser. The seed men declared that the act imposes an unequal hard- ship on the home merchant; whereas it did not either prohibit the out of state seed seller from plying his trade with impunity. Seed merchants in this state, they said, don't make it a prac- tice to sell adulterated or impure seed. If they did it their business wouldn't continue long, they argued. Dr. Dod- son told the committee a law should be enacted to regulate the seed busi- ness and suggested the germinating test. If Louisiana were to furnish sufficient work the government would maintain a station here for tests, he said. The committee laid the matter over when the question got warm and the hour late. Precanceled Postag-e Stamps To facilitate the handling of second, third and fourth class mail matter and to prevent loss of stamps in various ways the post office department now issues precanceled postage stamps which can be used under certain regu- lations. The conditions governing the use of precanceled postage stamps as prescribed by the third assistant post- master general are as follows : the regul.vtion.s, 1. Precanceled postage stamps may be used only by persons or concerns to whom they have been furnished by a postmaster after special authority in each case has been obtained from the Department. Any person desiring to use such stamps should file an appli- cation with the postmaster at the post office of mailing, showing : (a) The class and character of the matter to be mailed, (b) The approximate total number of pieces to be mailed. (c) The average number of pieces to be mailed daily, weekly, monthly, etc. (d) Business in which applicant is engaged. The application, together with the postmaster's recommendation thereon, shall be forwarded to the Third Assist- ant Postmastel- General, Division of Classification. 2. On receipt of the Department's authorization the postmaster will is- sue a permit to the .applicant and fur- nish precanceled stamps and accept mailings bearing them under the fol- lowing conditions : (a) The name of the post office and State shall be printed between two par- Established 1810. Carignan, Denaif fe & Son, NortSFrance. The Premier Seed Growers of the World. The Greatest Acreage. Over 900 » mployes. Motto: The Very Best Quality Specialties: Beet, Cabba0e, Carrot, Celery, Lettuce, visngel Wurtzel, Omon, rarsley, Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga, "rurnip. Forspecial prices »ur|) u^croi> 1V14. now heioK harvcFtod, address Charles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Braslan Wholesale Growers of the followmg California Speciallies only: ONION. tETTUCE, CARRO', RADISH, PARSNIP, PHRSLEY. CELERY. ENDIVE. LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS, Seed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1914 Contracting Prices. igi4- The A.]fER i c. i x Fl o r i s t. 81 BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [ICAlYPfUS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE. AUSTRALIA BEANS, PEAS, and an Garden Seeds RADISH LEONARD^ ElicB CO ONION SETS GROWERS FDR THE TRA9^ Write f'jr Prit«-» MintUin tlir AiiirricdJi Florist ichen ipi-itliiii Get Quotations From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. ' Bloomsdale Farm. Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALIF. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited, allel heavy black lines across' the face of each staniij. ink furnished lay the Department to lie used for that pur- pose. (1)1 Stamps may lie precanceled only under the SLii>ervision of the postmaster or a sworn employee of tlie post office. (c) Precanceled stamps are good for the payment of postage only on matter of the tliird and fourth classes, and second-class matter mailed at the tran- sient rate or the rates applicable at ■city delivery offices, presented at the office where precanceled. Any number of pieces may be mailed at one time re- gardless of whether they are identical. (d) M.atter liearins precanceled st.'imiis shall be presented in such man- ner as to jiermit of easy examination and facilitate its handling in the mails. It is expected that tlie mailer will com- ply with all reasonable requests of the postmaster for the separation of the mattei- into States, counties, cities, etc. ■^. Attentini tht Aiiicrican Florist when icriting The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branclies Michigan and Wisconsin. M'}lt''ni till' A nirricnil h'lmist trltnt irritiili/ R.&M.GODINEAU, SEED GROWERS, Angers - France. Specialties: Beets. Mangoes. Carrots. Cabbagei. Celeries, Parsleys. Parsnips. Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. ROl'TZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Contract Seed Growers Cnapjaltlac' Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, dlieiildlllB^. Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspocdecce Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce, Onion, Sweet Peas, Aster. Cosmos. Mignonette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT SEND rem OATAI.OOIK ARTHUR T. BODDINCiTON )*» >«•••( 14th St., Nnw Vork. Seedsmen requiring the very best selections of 8arden Seeds (Vegetable and Flower), especially Kelway's Celebrated English Strains can get them at lowest independent wholesale rates by sending their orders direct to KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers. Langport, Somerset, England. Special quotations on application, Mcjition the American Florist when writing FERNS IN FLATS ALL VARIETIES We ship by express during July and August , stock ready for 21'2-in . pots in flats of about llOcIumps, which can be divided. Price, $2.00 per flat 20 or more flats, $1.75 each. Packjnfj included. Order now while we have full list of varieties to select from. Write for illustrated folder. IVlcHutchison & Co. 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 181S. Write tor our low prices. Ugbt, Pratt and EllicottSts.. Baltimore, Md. ROEMER'S "pTil^e" PANSIES The finest strain of Pansiesin the World. Introducer and Grower of all the Leading Novelties. Hijihest Award at Mannheim. 1V07. Catalogue fretj on application. FREDERICK ROEMER QUEDLINBURG, GERMANY Japan Grown Callas 1\ - l".t-in- WRITE FOR PRICES. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., NEW YORK t BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists E 3 and Market Gardeners. t ^TTTTffnTTWffnnffTTTTnHTTTTTfnnnffTTfyi^ 82 The American Florist. All, Valley For Every Occasion AND ALL THE YEAR ROUND. Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market, $1S 00 per 1000: *V.50 per SCO; $5.00 per 250. Florists' Money Maker, $|I..00 |uT 1000; 19,«) per 500; S2.00 per 100. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO to such conspiracy shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or im- prisoned not more than two years, or both." (Act of March 4, l'J09; sec. 1G90, Postal Laws and Regulations.) 4. The permit to use precanceled postage stamps, issued to any person or concern, will be withdrawn by the Department if such person or concern should not comply strictly with the foregoing conditions, or should sell pre- canceled stamps either before or after they have been used. This includes the sale of such stamps affixed to wrap- pers of parcels returned to the sender and disposed of as waste paper. ■ .5. Postmasters shall carefully ob- serve the use of precanceled stamps and promptly report to the Third As- sistant Postmaster General. Division of Classification, any irregularity in con- nection wtih the use of such stamps coming to their attention, whether oc- curring at their offices or elsewhere. Catalogues Received. Chris. Reuter, New Orleans, La., seeds; Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif,, seeds; Henry F. Michell Co., Philadel- phia. Pa., seeds and supplies; Peter Henderson «& Co., New York, seeds and supplies; A. T. Boddington. New York, plants, seeds and sundries; Roman J. Irwin, New York, plants, bulbs and seeds; Brooklawn Conservatories. Bridgeport, Conn., seeds, plants and bulbs; Chas. P. Mueller, Wichita. Kans.. plants and bulbs; Bryan's Flower and Truck Farm, Washington, N, J., vegeta- ble plants; Alex. McConnell, New York, plants, trees and shrubs; Vaughan"s Seed Store, New York and Chicago, bulbs; J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, bulbs; Knight & Struck Company, New York, plants and bulbs; W, E. Marshall & Co., New York, bulbs; Charles D. Ball. Holmesburg, Philadelphia, Pa., palms and decorative plants; Henry W. Turner. Montebello. Calif., roses; Peter Henderson & Co.. New York, water lilies; Gillies Litho. & Printing Co., Rochester, N. Y. K. Neubert, Wandsbek, Germany, plants, trees and shrubs; Yokohama Nursery Co,. Ltd., Yokohama, Japan, plants, bulbs and seeds; E. H. Wheadon & Sons, Guernsey, Eng., bulbs; Frank Lilley. Guernsey, Eng., bulbs; M. Herb, Naples, Italy, bulbs; Hugh Dickson, Ltd., Belfast, Ireland, roses; Henry Mette, Quedlinl>urg, Germany, pansies; Desfosse-Thuillier Fils & Co., Orleans. France, fruit tree stocks; The East End Nurseries Co., Boskoop, Holland, roses. CONSHOHOCKEN, PA. — Willis J. Bald- Win succeeds Winfield S. Harry, hav- ing purchased the good will and stock and rented the flower and seed stone and the greenhouses which Mr. Harry has conducted for the past 50 years. All Seeds and Bulbs sold by Thorburn are always of the very highest qual- ity and true to name. ASPARAGUS Plumosus Nanus Per 1000 1.000 $2.00 5,000 1.75 10,000 1.65 TUBEROSES Dwarf Double Pearl Extra large size $7.50 per 1000 53 Barclay St., NEW YORK CIIY. Mfvtion the Atnerican Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and pent Seed Com. Mention the American Florist when writing H. WREDE Lin«EBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago. Paris. London. Bruxelles. Berl., Hamb., Rome. 1000 seeds, finest mixed, . .25c \Q7.. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order Mention the American Florist when mritino Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, ^"■SoHdl'e'd."" Swedesboro. New Jersey Mention the American Florist ivheyi writing FOR SALE. Carload Alfalfa Screenings Samples upon request. G. & B. COMPANY, care American Florist. My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now. send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, '■2^l,'>^' Mention the American Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. All Varieties. The Haven Seed Co. Growersfor the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA M(}ition the American Florist when icritiiify THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS THE first authorita- tive book on this bulb evtr printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120- page book, written by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- ■tains many chapters I covering all sides of k growing, propagating, (storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.25 AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, GrandiHoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA. J. G. ROBINSON SEED CO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. FOR SEEDS OF ALl KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson fi Son, LimHed Boston, England Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com ; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Souash. FREMONT NEBRASKA James Vick^s Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Whoiesal"- Fail Catalogue. igi4- The American Florist. 83 The KENILWORTH Giant Pansy Seeds are all grown by myself and are offered in the following mixtures and separate colors : 22 KENILWORTH STRAIN— The flowers are of perfect form and substance: iii;iti\ nf I lie ill! MM' use iluwiT^ arc from SS^ to 4 inches: it is a strikin»;oolleolion of beauti- liil I'olors and niarkiii-.'s, rich with shades of red. brown, hronze. mahofjany and nnitn ■ itlii Ts tuo nnnierons to uieution. Liglit, Mediuin or Dark Mixtures. 24 KENILWORTH SHOW— An extra fine strain of large flowers; the immense ll.)\MMs ;irf of riii-Ml;ir form and ^reat substance; a hMautiful collection of coU)rs .-nui ma rk'niijs. 26 KENILWORTH CUT FLOWER MIXTURE-Is a distinct class by itself, sur- pa>sinL; all nilirr >lr;nii,s a^ a rut llow.-r ur Im- t-xliibitinn puriioses, for inside or outside u'l'owinu': ili'' largi' llnwers are carried erect above ihe foliage on heavy stems, 7 or H im-hes lou<:. in the most graceful manner, and stand the hot. dry weather well. 28 30 MASTERPIECE— A remarkable type: the curled, wavy petals giving the M'i\\ ci- a duiihii' :i p|)ca ranee. \\\\m>' Mowers of ;:re:it sul.isl;incc .un lony;, strong stems GIANT THREE AND FIVE BLOTCHED PANSIES-A superb mixture. K lowers hiP'^eaud ori-in-nlar form and of ^reat suhsta -. Tlii' display nf color in t; is uniur- passed. A rombina tinn of :ilinosi m'ery shade of rich \'fl\-ct> colors, reds arc ijarlicidarlv conspii'uoiis; the pcral■^ being distinctly marked with three or five lar^iedark blotches. NEW SEED NOW READY All soils and iiiivliires p\cf|ii ihi. new Pansv TriinTss are $5,00 per oz.; $1.25 per ij oz • 5000 seeds, $1.00; trade pkt. or 1000 seeds, 25c; any 5 pkts., $1.00. PLEASE ORDER BV NUMBER. Princess. 20— The New Upright Pansy. This strain is entirely (.listiin-t from all others. It is absolutely compact, upright growing, and extremely weiitlier-proof, endur- ing mjiny storms without daniMse to itsflov\er. The flowers are inostly blotched and frilled like the Masterpiece, of ijood formnnd lieavy velvety texture, on heav\ stems carried \\'eil above the foliatie, Attractive liv the hrilliaiic\' of its colors. 500 seeds. 25c: 1000, 50c; I4 oz., $2.50. 1 oz , $10.00. 34 Bronze, hrown a ndcoiiper shades mixed. 36 Fancy, rich colors, mostly margined. 38 Mme. Perret, red and wine shades. 40 Zebra, tine striped mixture. 42 Adonis, liffht blue, white center. 44 Black, almostcoal black. 46 Black, witlr bronze center. 48 Lord Beaconsfleld. purple, shaded uhite. 50 Bronze, lieantiful Iiron/.e. 52 Bronze, "ith \ellow center. 54 Velvet Brown, with yellow center. 56 Havana Brown. 58 Havana Brown, vellow center. 60 Cardinal, curled bright red, dark blotch. 62 Cecily, steel blue, margined white. 64 Goliath, iarge curled yellow, blotched. 66 Hero, curled deep blue, shaded white. 68 Emp. Wm., iiUramarine blue, violet eye. 70 Eross, velvctv brown, vellow margin. 72 Emp. Franz Joseph, while, blotched bluo. 74 Emp, Frederick, luaitioii, with gold edge. 76 Fairy Queen, azure blue, white edge. 78 Freya, purplish violet, white edge. 80 Gold Edge, \ i-lvety brown, gold edge. 84 Superba. orchid tints of red and wine. 86 Sunlight, .ncIIow, with brown blotches, 88 Andromeda, curled apple blossom. 90 Colossea Venosa, light veined shades. 92 Almond Blossom, delicate rose. 94 Aurora, tura coiia shades. 96 IVIammOth, ^-nenisli .\rll.,« shades. 97 The above 7 named orchid, mixed, 98 Indigo B!ue, d,cp velvei v blue. 100 Light Blue Shades. 102 Minerva, red around, violet blotched. 104 Meteor, iTitiht red brown. 106 Pres, McKinley, yellow, dark blotched. 108 Mahogany, with white mariiiu. 110 Mahogany, with yellow margin. 1 12 Mourning Cloak.ijlack. with whiteedge. 114 Purple, large rich decji color. 1 IB Peacock Blue, rosy face, w bite edge. 118 Psyche, curled white, live blotches. 120 Pres, Carnot, white, five blue blotches. 126 Red, a roll,., ■lion of rich red shades. 128 Red Riding Hood, curled and blotched. 130 Rosy Morn, purple crimson, whiteedge. 132 Striped, oil lil.ic ground. 134 Striped, on bronze ground. 136 Victoria, blood red, violet blotches. 138 White, lirgc satmv white. 140 White, with violet blotch, 142 Yellow, large golden yellow. 144 Yellow, with dark blotch. 146 34 to 144 mixed in equal proportion. For fuller description send for Catalogue. RAINBOW is a mixture of tie most beauti'ul, gorgeous colors blotched, striped, veined, inar- aiiied. etc With every itl.lU worth of I^aiisv Seed, f will send, free, inO(i seeds of Rainbow, and with otlit amounts in like pro- p or- ^ tioii. Mention the American Florist when writinp A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt, Buchner, Ricard, Perkins. Poitevine, 2 in., $2.00 per 100; 3-in., $5.00 per 100. Boston and WliitmanlFems;3 in., 10c; 4-in., 15c; 5-in., 25c, Dracaena Ind., 3-in., $5.00; 4 in., $10.00; 5 in,, $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2Vi-in„ $5,00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. I^. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Geraniums YOU will find summer cuttings a good buy, if they are right. I try to have mine right and guarantee their safe delivery as far as Chicago west. S. A. Nutt. $10.00; Ricard and Poitevine, $12.,sn per 1000. Smilax, good 2-in. pot plants at $12.50 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER. PA FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street. CHICAGO FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY. We have received our first consignment of Harrisii. and otter a selected stock of the original true Harrisii for early forcing. This stock was grown from the original true type, and will be found splendid stock lor early forcing, lor which purpose Harrisii is so valuable. The crop is much shorter than usual this season, but we are in position to supply a nice lot of selected stock, and can make deli\ery f'om first shipment. 6 to 7-inch bulbs, 350 to the case, $5.50 per 100; $45.00 per 1000. 7 to 9-inch bulbs, 200 to the case, $».oO per 100; $80.00 per lOOO. Full case lots at ItOO rates. WINTER-FLOWERING ROSES. If you have not securod all the stock that you can use for planting for winter-flowering, we will ha\e a very fine stockof the following- varieties, which we can offer in perfect condition, ready for imnot^diate shipment. Stock is uilt-edeed in every way— extra strong, heavy plants in 4-inch pots. If you can use any, we will be glad to quote low rates. Write us the number you can use, and we will quote by return mail. Killarney Brilliant, Killarney Queen, Pink Killarney, American Beauty, Lady Hillingdon, Mme. Ceclle Brunner, or Mignon or Sweetheart. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytown on Hudson, NEW YORK Mention the Aynerican Florist when writing Robert Craig Co... S'Si PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49ih Sis., Philadelphia, Pa. Ucntion the American Florist whcii writing 1-yr. 2V2An 2-yr. 4-iit. ROSES Ready to ship revised stock-list Mention the American Florist when writing 84 The American Florist. .Aug. I The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Ilcniv ];. Ili:i>c, Cha.sr, Al;i., I>rf.sidri,t . v.. S. Wulcli. Shftiiinduuli, l!i.. Vict'-f'resi- dent": John lliill,204 Gnuiite bldg., Rochi'sl- (*r. N. y.. Sfcri'tary. Fortieth niilinal •.■onvcnlioii will bf lu'ld al D.'lroil. Mi.-li. .Inc.' I'.ii:.. American Ass'n of Park Superintendents. ANNUAL CONVENTION. The sixteenth annual convention of the American Association of Park Superintendents will' be held at New- burgh. N. Y., and New York. City. Au- gust 24-27, 191-1. The programme an- nounced for the meeting follows : Monday, August 2-1, W :(X> ]i. m. — Meeting of the executive board. Itegis- tration. 7 :30 p. m. — Anjiual business meeting at headciuarters. Palatine Ho- tel, Newburgh, N. Y. Address of wel- come, mayor of Newburgh; addresses by the jiark commissioners of New- burgh; response. President H. S. Rich- ards: a brief sketch of the life and work of Mr. Andrew Jackson Downing, liy Prof. F. A. Waugh: "The preserva- tion of natural woodlands under park conditions": illustrated lecture and dis- cussion led by Oglesby Paul, landscape gardener, Fairmount Park, Philadel- phia, Pa. Tuesday. August 2.j. 7 to 10 a. m. — Visit to Mt. Beacon, one of the highest jTOints in the yicinity and famous in PLevolutionary times. 10 a. m. — Start by auto from headquarters at New- burgh to visit the important ijoints of interest in the city, including the Down- ing Homes. Washington's headciuarters and the parks and playgrounds of New burgh. Thence through Tux-edo Val- ley to Tuxedo Park. The Association will there be entertained at luncheon by Mrs. E. H. Harriman on her estate at Arden. Return to Newburgh early in the evening. Wednesday, August 20. 10 :00 a. m. — Through the courtesy of the Hon. George "W. Perkins, president of the Inter-State Park Commission, the As- sociation will leave Newburgh by boat on a trip down the Hudson River to 'U'est Point, stopping at the different points along the Inter-.State Park river front where the members and their gruests will be conveyed through the Inter-State Park. The trip by boat down the Hudson will then be con- tinued, viewing the Palisades, the New York river front and New York bay, arriving in New York City early in the evening. Thursday, August 27, 9:00 a. m.— Meet at headquarters. Hotel Astor, New York City. Address of welcome. Hon. John P. Mitchel, mayor of the City of New Yj^rk. Address, Hon. Cabot Ward, president of New York Park Board; response liy President H. S. Richards. Automobile trip through parts of the park systems of Man- hfittan. the Bronx and Brooklyn, in cars kindly furnished by the City of New York and the Fifth .\venue Stage Company. Central Park. Riverside Drive, Van Cortlandt Park, New York Botanical Garden and the New York Zoological Park will be visited. At the last named place luncheon will be served to the convention as guests of the New York Zoological Society, and the park and its collections will be briefly inspected. Then trip through eastern Manhattan to Prospect Park, lirooklyn. various small parks and Ocean Parkway, terminating at Coney Island. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, P.O. Berlin. N J. Williamstown Jane, N. i. To Be Sure to iia\e the rose varieties you will be asked for by your patron^next season, write naw for Our 48-page Illustrated Rose Catalogue, as we will mail ymi a copy, post free, on receipt of your business card: or when on the continent, pay us a visit, as it will pay you to see the newer varietie--: in bloom. The East End Nurseries Co. t^^^',Z.'^l BOSKOOP, HOLLAND. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. .1/ch(u(» ihc Aiiicyicdn Flnrifit when writing ROSES, CANNAS j Shrubbery THE CONARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. Mrutiou thr Anirrimu FJnri.^t irhrn icriting Hill's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large siaes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreen Specialists Largest Growers in America Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. INSPECTION INVITED. Nurserymen and Florists. Rutherford, N. J. ROLKER IMPORTERS OF Azaleas, Araucaria, Palms, Manetti, Bay Trees, Boxwood, Lilacs, Roses, Bulbs, Valley Pips, Rhododendrons, AUGUST ROLKER & SONS 51 Barclay street or p. O. Box 752. ReW York Maples, Planes, Elms. Fruit Stocks and Ornamentals. r Bay Trees '1 standards. Box Trees Pyramid, Globes, and some 36-inch Bush. Cut Prices on Fancy Stock. WRITE OR WIRE Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. I 1924- The American Florist. 85 LOOK OVER THIS LIST You will probably find some stock that you need at prices that you want to pay. BOSTON FERNS. 3-iM. Doz ..$ 50 .. 1 no 1 50 lOO $4 0(1 8 00 12 00 4 in., wood squares, 25 to a case. %}t 75 per case. ,S-in . $2 40 and $3 00 per doz.. ■$20 CO and $25 00 per 1(0. 6-in.,J(i 00 per doz.; $.50 00 per 100 trin., made up at 35 and 50 cents each (July). 7 in,, at 75 cents each; $9 00 per doz. 8 in,, at *l 00 each ; $12 00 per do/. Vin . at .SI 50 each; $18 00 per doz. Larger specimens at $2 00, $2 50 and up each. Boston Fern hanging baskets at 75 cents and $1 (10 each; $9 00 and $12 00 per doz, Boston Fern extra large hangini; baskets at $3 Ij0and$4 00 each, Boston Fern extra large hanging baskets. specimens, $5 CO and $ij flu each. Cyrtomiumfslcatum, 4 in., at $1 50 and $1 75 per doz.; .^12 (XI and $14 00 per IfO. Doz. 100 Whitmanii Ferns, .Vin $1 00 $ 8 Oti 4 in 2 00 15 00 " " 5 in 3 50 " " 6-in 6 no FERNS. Kach Adiantum Cuneatum, line plants, (. in. at $ .50 Adiantum Cuneatum, larger i»lants ai 7^ Adiantum Ferguson! 4-in Asplinium nidus avis, .5-in . Each $1 00 and 1 50 Asplinium nidus avis, larger specimens, eacli. ... .$2 50 and 3 00 .Assorted Ferns for dishes, per 100, $3 00. Doz. S6 00 y fo 1 so ROSES. StroiiL; pet '.;rown stock for forcing: American PlUar Doz. 6-in $2 40 and. W 60 Dorothy Perkins, h-in 2 40 Excelsa, .S-n. and h in 3 60 Flower of Fairfield, 5 and i.-in. . 3 60 Lady Gay, Sin 2 40 ■' h-in 3 60 Tausendsclioen, 4 in 1 HI 5-in 3 00 6 in 4 20 500 Mv Maryland, 3H in 1000 Pink Killamey, 34-in ... Salleroi Geraniums lor stock plants, 3 in 100 HYDRANGEAS. We have a large, pot-grown stock of these splendid plants. Doz. 100 Olaksa, 4-in., 2 leads $1 80 5-in., 3-4 leads 3 00 $24 00 ** 5-in.. made up, 3 in a pot 3 60 *' y and 1(1 in., extra strooi.,' 7^cenfs and SI OOeach French Hydrangeas, oink. white and blue; 6-in $ 40 7 m % 60 CYCLAMEN. We grow over 20.000 of these very desirable plants in separate colors or mixed; the finest strains a\ ailable. Doz. Deep Red. 3-in.. English strain, .$1 25 Giant Blood Ked,4-in 2 00 Giant Pure Wfiite, 3-in 1 25 4-in. $6 00 6 00 Giant Pure Whit Giant Rose, 4-in Persicum. 4 in., Eng ish strain Wonder of Wandsbek, 3 in Mixed Dehance strain, 3-in Mixed Detianre strain, 4 in. .. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS. Do/. 100 2in $3 00 3in 600 4 in .■?! 50 12 00 2 00 2 00 2 no 1 50 1 no , 2 no 100 $9 00 15 OD 9 00 15 10 15 00 15 00 12 00 8 on 15 00 t@"For List of Other Stock See Ready Reference Department. The Geo* Wittboid Co., TSZ-aVBuckiShamplace, Chicago Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in AraucariaEscelsawillyield a proht of live to six times its vaiue until fall or winter, if you have Tour eyes open and look into the fu- ure and invest your money now. All Horists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are ottering now, Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers, 5Vi-6-in. pots, 40c 50c. 60c, 75c, Sl.Ofl. $1.25 to $1.5C. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6'7-in. pots, $1.00, $1.25 to $1.50, Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 toSlSO. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., PhUadelphia, Pa. Uentioii tlir Auierican Flnrisf icfien writing )'^, #*' 40,000 Pot-Grown Strawberry Plants We are readv to sIim* riylit now pot-grftwn plants of "Americu*. ' the famous faU-bearin? Strf.«- btrry. Special price of $7.50 per hundred for quick orders. Aniericiis will bear this fall if poi-pl^nts are set before tlie middle of August. Mention this adv. for the special price. WEEBER & DON, Seed Mtrchants, 114 G Cltambtrs St.. New Yorlt, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing J. E, Meredith, Pres. C, W Stout, Sec'y The Mereditli Flower and Vegetable Co. UBKRTTVnXE ILLINOIS I solicit an opportunity to figure on contracts for California Privet Hedging For the coming Autumn and next Spring's sales I have to offer over a lialf million California Privet, consisting of two years old in I'j to 2 feet, 2 to 3 feet, and 3 to 4 feet; three years in 3 to 4 feet, and one year in 12 to 18 inches and V/z to 2 feet grades. The two and three year grades were carefully cut back the past Spring, are well branched and strictly first class. I am prepared to offer exceedingly attractive prices, especially in car- load lots. Being the introducer of the California Privet as a hedge plant away back ill the early seventies, it is perhaps not claiming too much to say I am head- quarters for it. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. Mention the American Florixt when writinp ntlDGROWN CARNAIIONS White Perfection, $5,00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Nice, clean, healthy stock for immediate shipment. J. A. BUDLONG, 82-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist ivhen toritina CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties Mv Specialty. Telegraph Code Am. Seed Trade Association — %» oo Either stiff or flexible covers. Address American Florist Co., Chicago 86 The American Florist. Ano\ Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association ot America. W. J. Ritterscamp, Princeton. Ind.. Pres- ident: H. J. Thompson. .^Itleboro. Mass., Vice-President: S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky.. Secretary: M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, 1914. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Veifetables. Chicago, July 28. — Mushrooms, home grown. 1.5 cents to 20 cents per pound; lettuce, 20 to .35 cents, small boxes; radishes, .50- cents to .$1.00 per 100 bunches. New York, July 28. — Cucumbers, fair to fancy, 75 cents to .$1.2.5 per basket; mushrooms, 7.5 cent.s to .$1.50 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, .5 to 10 cents per pound; radishes, $1,00 to $1..50 per 100 bunches. Celery Culture. We have for a number of years practiced a method of cultivating cel- ery that has proven a big help. This applies to celery in rows for horse cultivation. Just as soon as the plants stand erect after transplanting, we run a single wheel hoe with one six- inch or eight-inch hoe. on each side of the row. aiming to get as close as possible, A careful operator can ap- proach the plants within one inch. This closes up any marks left from transplanting and reduces hand weed- ing to a minimum. As soon aS prac- ticable the horse tools are started, and we do not mind it if some earth is rolled among the plants. For this we have a special rake with long teeth — "O'e make these rakes ourseU'es l^y driving extra long spikes through a hardwood head. These spikes are spaced two inches apart, for our conditions. We use this rake right in the row, pulling square through to the row in rather a rough style. We aim to loosen up the earth between the plants, destroy weeds, and remove clods froin the horse cultivation. A little practice will soon teach the oper- ator how hard he can pull without jerking out plants. This whole virocess is repeated several times if needed un- til the celery is clean and growing rapidly when all hand work is dis- pensed with and the croi) taken -care of by horse tools. If properly done this method will save an immense amount of weeding beside inducing a good growth and conserving mois- ture. It is an imitation of the horse weeders which we cannot use in our celery work. August is the dreaded blight period and any one growing Golden .Self- Bleaching should not delay to apply the standard 4-4.50 Bordeaux mixture weekly. It is best to spray each row twicp in close succession, one back- vvaM and one forward to get a thorough covering. MAH150 WOO 2H Begonia Vernon. 2 kinds 2.50 22.,50 Ferns from beds asst. varieties. $10.03. $12.50 and $15.00 per ICO. Correspondence solicited forotlier stock. ALONZO J. BRYAN, Wholesale Florist, WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. CANNAS Established pot plants for immediate effects. Place your order now for your wants. Can ship immediately Papa N'fdy. Cherokee, $4.00 per 100. Pres. Cleveland, Flamingo, M. Berat,$3.00 per lOO. Assorted varieties, our selection. $2.50 per 100. Wagner Parlt Conservatories, Sidney, O. Mentioyi the American Florist lohen writing J. D Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Going Fast Field=Grown Carnation Plants Only a Few Ward and Rose Pink Enchantress Left. If you want some of this choice stock at $4.50 per 100, or $40.00 per 1000, get in your order as early as possible. First come, first served; so do not delay in ordering. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, III. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per UOO. AJyssum, Giant Double. 2in., $2 00 per 100. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mrae. Buchner.2 in.. $1.75 per 100, in any quantity. Good stock and cood packin};. Elmer Rawiings,"^°S!NT" Mentioii the A)itcrican Florist irhcn wriihiQ Poinsettia Pulcherrima Extra selected plants, well rooted from I'/im. pots. $6.0U per 100; $50.00 per lOOj. Casli with ordrr. plrase. ANTON SCHULTHEIS 316 19 th street, COLLEGE POINT, L. I., N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing ' Good Carnations. Field-Grown. Ready (or I'cr 10(1 Encliantress $5.00 May Day 5.0O Scarlet Glow ."5.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward . 5.O0 White Perfection .. 5.00 Washington 5.00 Winsor 5.00 Shipment. Per 1000 $45.00 45.00 45.00 45 00 45.00 45.O0 45.00 J. F. WILCOX & SONS, COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. KENTIAS. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote. Pa. Orchids Freshly Imported. We have just received in fine conditiod the fol- lowing: Cattleyas: Percivalliana, Gaskelliana, Speciosissima. Vandas: Cctrulea. Luzonica, Batemanii, Imshootiana. Dendrobiums : Nobile. Formosuni. VVardianum densitiorum. Schutzii. Phalaenopsis : Amabilis. Schillenana and Spaf- haplottis plicata. Write for Special List No. 55. LAGER & HURRELL, Summit, N. J. Carnation Plants STRONG, FJELD-GROWN. Ready for shipment. Per 100 Per 1000 Victory $5.fO $45.00 Enchantress 4.60 40.00 White Enchantress 4.6" 40.00 Washington 4.60 40.00 M. WINANDY CO. 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. M( ntio}i the American Florist when writing BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids.: ft SI OOeach Pyramids. 2H-lt 1.50 each Pyramids.3 -ft 200each Pyramids, 3V,.ft 2.50 «ach Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each (;lobes. 14.\14 in 3.00 .'ach Heavy Bushes. 2-ft 1. 50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN ^^'c^hIcago "'• American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. 88 The American Florist. Aug. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The ')i Gasser J M Co 77 Mien J K /.5 Giblin & Co '14 Alpha Floral Co..;. /D Godioeau R &M hi .^me^can Spawn Co Sh Gorham & Chapline 94 Amiing E C Co 1.4 Grand Rapids 75 70 7S .^Dgermueller G H. Grimm & Gorlv 7.T Aphine Mfe Co 14 7h Archias Floral Co. . 7S Guttnian & Kaynor 7i> Unci /<. Allanla Floral Co... Hardesty & Co 7rt Balimore Cooperaee Harley Pottery Co.. 111 Co •If, Hart George B /.", Rassett&Washbura (.4 Haven Seed Co The 8-' Batavia Greenhouse Hcacock Jos Co 8/ Co U) Heinl John G & Son 7S Baur Window Glass Henderson .A&Co. .. 1 Co 95 Herr Albert M S.i Beaven E A h4 Herrmann A 'M Begerow's 7h Hess & Swoboda ... 78 Berger Bros 71 Hews A H &Co.... 111 Rerning H G 70 Hiltinger Bros III Berwind-White Coa Hill U Nursery Co.. ,S4 Mining Co •M Hoerber Bros (.9 Blackistone Z U... ■II Hoffmeister Flo Co. 71 Bobbiok & Atkins.. S4 Holm & Olson 76 BoddinglonA T SI Hohon &HuDkelCo 70 Bodger J & Sons Co ! Duerr Chas A 78 Lovett JT SS Ounlop lohn H 77 McCallum Co 71 Eagle .Machine Wks S6 McConnell Alex.... y,-) Eagle Wire Works. % McCray Refrigera 84 8S 1.8 Kdwards Fold Box. McGee Walters.... 94 Elastic Lyke Co.... 44 McHutchison&Co.. SI Em mans Geo M.... 8.< McKenna P & Son. 7.T Erde& Klingel h7 McNeff-Swenson Co h7 Eyres HG 77 MatthewsonJ E 7h Fish Henry Seed Co 81 May&CoLL 78 Fisher Peter Ti Meconi Paul 73 Florists' Hail Asso III Memphis Flo Shop. 78 Foley Greenhouse Meredith The Flow Mfg Co IV 7i 72 er & Veg Co Metairie Ridge Nurs Mette Henry 8i Ford M C 7S Ford William P.... 8(, Franzen F 0 87 Milwaukee Boiler Co !>S Freeman Mrs J B... 78 Moningcr J C Co... '», Friedman 75 7.^ Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd — Froment HE 83 82 Moore, Hentz & Nash G& BCo 72 GalviD Tbo» F 77 Morehead MIg Co... •If, Gardiner Alex C .. . 77 Murray Samuel 71, Garland Greenhouse Myers Florist 78 Mfi-Xo 94 Nat Flo B of Trade. ^S SIEBEKT'S ZINC Never Ruit GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last forever. Ovei 30,000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of «:las8 slipping. Elective on large or small glass. Ea«T to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and H.40cperlb.. by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. for $2.60 15 lbs. lor$S.OO, by express. For sale by thetride RANDOLTH 6 McCLIMENTS. norists. 0036 Peiui Ave.. near BIAhland. Pfttsbnrdh.Pi.' N V Cut Flower Ex. 73 Nicotine Mfg Co 94 Niessen Leo Co 71 Ostertag Bros .... 77 Palez Paul M 78 Palmer W J & Son . 76 Palethorpc PR & Co 94 Park Floral Co 7ii Peacock Dahlia Farms 84 Pedrick G R& Sod. 81 Peirce E Allan Ill Penn the Florist 76 Peters & Reed Poty HI Phillips Bro.s 78 Pierce F 0 Co 91 Plerson A N line).- 79 PiersoD F R Co... I ^.^ Pieters & Wheeler -Seed Co . , 80 Pikes Peak Floral Co 78 Plllsbury I L SS Podesta&Baldocchi 77 Poehlmann Bros Co 62 1.3 Pollwortb C C Co I 70 77 Portland Flower Store 77 QuakerCity Machine Works NS Raedlein Basket Co 1,7 Ralin & Herbert 7'' Randall A L Co.... (ft Randolph & Mc Clements 75 88 Rawlings Elmer 87 Ready Reference... >** Reed & Keller 9(. Regan Ptg House .. .SS Reid Edw 7i Reinberg Geo. ... 1.9 Relnberg Peter.. 65 S' Rice Bros 70 Rice f:o. M 73 Robinson J C Seed Co 82 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 7n Roemer Frederick.. 81 Rohnert Waldo 81 Rolker .\ug & Sons. 84 Routzahn Seed Co . SI KuschG/4Cn 70 SI. Louis Seed Co . 8t Schiller, the Florist. 78 Schillo Adam LumberCo IV Schlatter W & Son. S< Schling Max 76 Schmidt J C 79 I Schulthi-'is Anton... 87 Schwake Chas fit Co 72 Schwanecke C 81 Sharp Partridge&Co '^5 Sheridan Walter F. 73 Siebrecht George C 73 Situation & Wants.. .S9 SkidelskvSS&Co... X(. Small J H & Sons... 7S Smith A W & Co... 77 SmithED&Co 6U Smith & Hemenway 93 Smith Henrv ...".... 7s Smith Wm C Flo Co 70 Smith W& T Co... I South Park FloraJ Co II Storrs & Harrison.. 60 Stunipp GEM 77 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 95 Syracuse Pottery Co Ill Thompson J D Carnation Co 87 Thorburn J M & Co 82 TottyCljasH ... 85 rraendlv& Schenck 73 Van Dorn Iron Works Co 95 Vaughan .A L & Co. 65 Vaughan'sSeed ".^toie I III to 79 81 95 Vick's Sons James.. 82 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons, HI 87 Wallace F^ I >/ Weber F H 76 Weeber\Don 8^ Weiland & Kisch... ly Welch BrosCo 71 Western Seed & < Irrigation Co 82 Whitted Fl .ral Co.. 78 Wietor Bros 16 '9 Wilcox J F& ion... 87 Wills & Se«ar 7i Winandy M Co * ^7 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 711 Wittbold G Co... 75 S5 Wolfskin Bros & Morns Goldenson 78 Wood Bros 79 Wrede H 82 Vokohama Nurs Co 81 Voung A L & Co.. . 73 Voung John 72 Young & Nugent.. 75 Zech & Mann.... 67 69 /iska Jos 69 Zvolanck Anton C. 82 BOILERS Milwaukee Greenhonsc Bollera are b««t for hot water beating. Uade la. all alaaa. Write for catiloE. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO.. Milwaukee, Wis Mention the American Florist when writing Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. TeU Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE a MFG. CO., Z 1 1 7 S. Jefferson Street CHICAGO. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing Flower Colors Use our Colof Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO 0 0 Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two oi three circles. En- dorsed by all th« Leading Carnation Growersasthe best support on market Pat. July 27. '97. Mayl7. '% GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices befori ordering elsewhere. Prompt shipment guaranteac IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. Y 1 / \ f CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. 4 \ / h rvo not let the accounts owing you re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Tradi 56 PINE STREET NEW YORK BEFORE 422 Main St. No loss llyou QieDd your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlatter i, Son, Sprin^ield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnatitn Staple We find it very satisfac tofT. J. L. Dillon, Can't ret along witboot tbem. J. L. Johnson. 2000 for $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURT Galesbarg,ni. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OP CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. EVANS' knproved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated CaiaiO«. Qnaker City Machine Workr Ridimond, Ind. igi4- The American Florist. 89 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARAUCARIAS. Ar:iiif;iiia e\celsn. 4-in,. 2 and 3 tiers. 50c each; $0 per , 51 Barclay St., New Yorl;. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus, 2Vj-in., $3 per 100; $28 per 1,000. Hatcheri, 2V.-in., $3.50 per lOU; $30 per 1.000. Plumosus. 3V.-in.. $7 per 100; $U5 per l.OuO. Hatcheri. 3-iD., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Sprengeri, 2y,-in., $2.50 per lOO; $22.50 per 1,000; Sii-in.. $0.50 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Wasliington. N. J. __^_ Asparagus plumosus. 2-ln., $3 per 100; 3-in., $6 per 100; 4-In.. $1.50 per doz. ; $12 per 100. Sprengeri, 2-in., $3 per 100; 3-in.. $5 per 100; basl;ets, extra large. $3 and $4 each. The Geo. WIttbold Co.. 737 Bucliingham Place, Chicago. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2-in, pots. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000; 2V.-in.. $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 3H-in.. .$6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Peter Fisher, Ellia, Mass. A nice lot of strong Asparagus Sprengeri, out of Sin., at $3 per loO. Cash with order, please. Edgar Easterday, Nokomis, 111. ASPARA(;rs~Pi.rM(>sis and sprengeri. 2-in.. $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri basUets. $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmanu Bros. Co., Morton Grove. IIL Asparagus l)luni..sus. 2i4-in.. $3 per 100; .$25 per l.nOO. Tlie Storrs & Harrison Oa.. Paines- ville. O. Asparagus Sprengeri. 2V>-inch. $2 per 100; $5 per 300. .T. C. Scbniidt. Bristol. Pa. Asparagus plumosus, $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, 0. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine, 10c per leaf. Variegated. 15e per leaf. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Bucliingham Place. Chicago. BAY TREES. BAT TREES. Standard — Per pair 2-ft. stem. 20-22-in. head $10.00 2-tt. stem, 24-in. head 12.00 2-ft. 6-in. stem, 2-(t. bead 12.00 3-f t. stem, 2-ft. head 12.00 4-ft. stem. 2-ft. 3-in. head 16.00 4-ft. stem, 2-ft. e-in. head 20.00 4-tt. stem, 36-in, head 25.00 4-ft. stem, 3-ft. to 3-tt. e-in. head 30.00 THE GEO, WITTBOLD CO., 737-39 Buckingham PI.. Chicago. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. .T. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gnst Rolker & Sons. 51 Barclay St.. New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONI.VS. flowering varieties. 2in.. $3; 3- in.. .$5: 4-in.. %%: 6-in., $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH. i;riind Rapids. Mich. BEGONIA GL. DE CHATELAINE, finest pink, blooms all year round; good for inside and outside: easy to propagate, 2 in., $5.00 per 100; 3-in., $S.00 per loO. .\MAS RED. $0 iJer 100. PRIMA DONN.\. $3 per 100. LOJI- INOSA, $3 per 100. Erfordi. $3 per 100. Ready now; all made from cuttings. .ERNEST ROBER. _Wiimette,_ 111, Begonias. Glolre de Lorraine. $15 per 100: S135 per 1.000. Lonsdale, 2it.-in., $14 per 100; $125 per l.OOO. I'iorence Davenport. $25 per 100; $225 per 1.000. Glorie de Chatelaine, $6 per 100; $50 per l,oiiO. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 121S Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. Pa. Begonia Vernon, 2 kinds, 2iA-in.. $2.5o per 100; $22.50 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington. N. J. IlECdNI.V LORRAINE. 2'i-in.. $12 per 100: 5-in., $40 iH-r lllil. GLORV OK CINCINNATI. 2ii-in.. $17 per 10;l: 5-in.. .$.50 per 100. W. W. i:i)(;.Ml 10.. Wavcrley. M.iss. Begonias, Gloire de Lorraine, 2^-in.. $15 per 100: $135 per 1.000; 3-in., $25 per 100. Cin- cinnati, 3-inch, $35, Wm, P. Kasting Co.. 383 Ellirott Street. Buffalo. N. Y". Begonias. Lorraine, Ciucinnnti anil Florence Davenport, 21^4-10. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Glory d'Chatelalne. 3-ln.. $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Rex Begonias. 214-iu., $5 per loo. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. BOXWOOJJ. BOXWOOD. Each Pyramids. 3 feet $3.00 4 feet $:j.50 and 4. no Standard. IS in. stem, 12 in, crown 1.00 Bushes, 10 Ins 30 12 Ins 50 18 Ins $0,75 and l.On 24 Ins 1.25 Pyramids, 2V4 feet $1.75 ind 2.00 3 feet 3.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO.. 737 Buckingham Flac?. Cliicngo. Boxwoods, pvramid. 2 ft.. $1 each; 2% ft.. $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3V. ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes. 15-inch, 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 No. Clark St.. Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs. Paper White Grandiflora, fancy, 1,250 to ca.se. $8.."iO per 1.000: Star brand, 1,000 to case. $11 per 1.000. Lilium Formosum, 6-8- inch, .3."i0 to case, $37 per l.OOO; 7-9incb. 250 to case. $00 per 1.000; 8-n-inch. 225 to case, .?70 per 1.000. Lilinni Harrisii. best Bermuda stock from rogued fields, 5-7-inch, 400 to case. $5 per 100; $40 per l.OCHi; 6-7-incb. 335 to case. $6.50 per 100; $47 per 1.000; 7-9-inch. 200 t'G. Weather conditions liave been more favorable for the past three weelts than any time lliis season, and con- sequently everythinfr has talcen a new start, and prospects art much better than liefore. The florists of this vi- cinity have been very busy planting of late, but are about throush now. and taking the dry season into con- sideration e\erything is looking fine. At least two meml:>ers. and possibly more, of the Knoxville Florist's So- ciety will Journey to Boston in August to attend the S. A. F. convention. ><)Tp;s. Chas. L. Baum will finish planting carnations and chr.vsanthemums next week, and is \ery anxious to get every- thing in shape before the S. A. F. convention. He is also preparing his report as state vice-president of the al->o\e named society. Business is good for the time of the year and the store force is kept lius.v with funerals. Addison J. McNutt reports business fair for the time of the year. He has been ver.v Ijusy at his greenhouses re- pairing and jilanting. He is rebuilding three hou.ses in which he is using Gar- land gutters and Advance fittings. He is trying to get through in time to attend the S. A. F. convention at Bos- ton. Mrs. Rosa Hall Ryno reports busi- ness good for the time of the year. July of this year showing a decided increase over July of last year. She is practically through planting with the exception of a few carnations, which will be planted in tlie next few days. At C. W. Crouch's all the carnations are in benches and looking good. The store force has lieen pretty busy for this time of the year. Funeral work is the reason. Mrs. Edith Crouch has moved to KUO Dandridge Pike. Howell Nursery Co. reports stock looking fine since we have been having rain, and all indications ar^ that fall business will be good. A. H. Dailey has his planting about up. and reports everything in fine shape. He and Mrs. Dailey are con- templating attending the S. A. F. con- vention. A. J. Mt'N. Business very quiet speak of. Providence, R. I. TRADE QUIET. the past week has been with little or no work to Asters are just beginning to come in but are still not plentiful. Roses are coming in good and are fine. JfOTES. The J. A. Budlong Rose Company, of Auburn. R. I., has now planted about 'I'l varieties of roses, about one third of them lieing new varieties. E. E. Howard, of Auliurn, R. I., has .iust finished planting his new house. He has some very good begonias that wi 1 he ready for the market soon. M. Covin, formerly of Shepard Com- pany Floral store, liut now located in Montreal, is visiting in Providence this week, Michael Regan has resigned his po- sition with S. J. Reuter & Son of West- erly, and is now at Cambridge, Mass. The Hoxie Nurseries are still ship- ping in large quantities of gladioli that find ready sale. Joseph Rosenthal, with S. J. Reu- ter & Son. Westerly, has returned from a trip to New York, Samuel Kinder, of Bristol, is en- larging his present place to double its size. The Greystone Horticultural So- ciety held a sweet pea exhiliit July 18. H. A. T. Galvesto.v. Tex. — J, D. Prussner. florist, is arranging for the opening of a branch shop at Texa- City Tex, Rapidly taking the place of Pocahontas Mine Run for Greenhouse Coa! Prepared in All Sizes COAL To Meet Your Individual Condition. Cleaning and sizing plant located on C. & N. W. R. R., Chicago. Prompt Shipment. Prices Right. ALWART BROS. COAL CO. 1354 Webster Avenue, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist iclien toj-iting Ickes-Braun Mill Co. While the season is advancing, you want to be sure of a PROMPT DELIVERY for your orders in greenhouse material. Write to us for sketches and estimate. We can satisfy you in regard to quick delivery, first class grades and reasonable prices. Our new factory and modern equipment enable us to accomplish this. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves,, CHICAGO. Telephone Humbo'dt 11, Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 il lustrations, PRICE, $ 1 .50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely, 382 pages, PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 44o s. omm si. Chicago "RtD DLVIL 99 40 Styles One Quality Senil for ilescriiitivc booklet. Glass Cutters We make a "Red Devil" Cutter to meet any requirement, and any florist who has ever used "Red Devil" Glass Cutters will tell you there is nothing better for cutting greenhouse glass. Let us convince \ou NOW. Send us three IJ-cent stamps, and a sample of No, 02+ (the glazier's standard tool) will be sent you postpaid. Smith & Hemenway Co. 150 Chambers St., tiew York City 94 The American Florist. Aug. a NICO-FUME )} LIQUID SPRAYING — VAPORIZING ~ FUMIGATING A-slt: Seedssinen for PAPER I^i^ioo» Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisviUe, Ky, The Kecognized Standard Insecticide For frreen, black, white Hy, red spider, thrips mealy bus and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $1.0u per Quart; $2.50 per Gallon. FUNGINE For mild-=w, rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vejietables. as it is Don poisonous. An iLfallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- «ium rust. 75cperQuart; $2.00 per Gallon. VERMINE For eel. cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be aonlifd to all veL'ciation, $1.00 per Quart; $3.00 per Gallon. SCALINE For Pan Jose oyster siitU and all scale on trees and hardy s-tock An etlective remedy for red -^nid'^r on evi^i^'r^rn';. 75c p^r Quart. $1.50 p?r Gallon. All the above products are n-adily soluble in waterat proporiions directed on cans, and are used as spraying materials. NIKOTIANA A \2% nicotine solution for fumigating: and vaporizinu. $1.50 per Quart; $4.50 per Gallon. Manufactured bv APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of .Ai^ricultural Cbemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHIG IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Special Agent for Wizard Brand Manores and Darlbg's Fertilizers. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 5327 ELLIS AVE., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not Bet hard, run in hot nor ht-avu m old weather. E. C. Pruner, Mgr. THE EL*STIC-LYKE CO. en'i-Iron or Pipe Framf stv les. so w-^ can offer rou a strong, practical Sunny House at the price you can afford to pay. Write us today ju^t tell os what you want and we will do the rest. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. 29 King's Road. Noiih Tonaw'arda, N. Y. All the Siinlifht All Dav Hnuses J )reer'8 Peerless! Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive easy and true, becausb ' botb bevels are on the Eame side. Can't twist and break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No ti^bta or letis. The Peerless Clazine Poin Itpzicnted. Nooiheislike it. Order from youtdeale^ or direct from os. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples free. E£KR7 A. DRECR.I 714 ChestDtit StreetX FhlUdolpblb. Glazina Pointa* Good for small or arge glass, do not rust, easy to drive. H and H inch- Perlb. 40c.S-Ibs. $1.85. mihs $7.00 Vaueh3n*s Seed ^t.or« Chicago New York 96 The American Florist. Auo-. /, 'There's a lot said about the weather, but there's never anylhing done about it " — Kipling. But the wide-awake florist need not care what the condition of the weather outdoors if the "weather" in the greenhouse is O. K. And that's an assured fact when the heating system is hooked up to the IZ>*adt4ffBoiier^> SYSTEM Then the even temperature so necessary for the tender, young- growing things is certain. Vou are certain, too, of perfectly drained steam lines and an end to all condensation troubles. As a saver of time, fuel and labor ihere is nothing to equal the Morehead. Learn why so many prominent florists have Installed the More- head System. Write for the information today. Morehead Mfg. Co., Dept. "N" DETROIT, MICH. 21 R EAGLE MACHINE WORKS RICHMOND, IND. The price of No. 10.29 in. 3 double-iinkr "RICHMOND Carnation Supports is $28.00 per 1000. Each support supports two plants. This makes ihe cost of suppoits $14 00 per lOjO planis. We aretheexclusivp manufacturers under patent issued .April 4. 1911, W.itelor prices on Kose Stakes. guaranteed to do your work. Sixty days free trial. Other sizes as cheap. Pumps.motora and engines. Write for our Neir ■ Vay Selling Plan No. [7 Do It Now The Baltimore Co., Baltimore, Md. 1866-1914 GREENHOUSE LUMBER "SPOT CLEAR" HOTBED SASH PECKY CYPRESS SQUARE AND RED CEDAR POSTS Lockland Lumber Co., Lockland, O. Mention the American Florist when writing GREENHOUSE HEATING HOT WATER — Open tank or pressure systems designed by us will heat perfectly andnot " blowout." STEAM SYSTEMS we design to meet your special conditions. Our pump or trap return systems will prove satit-factory in all cases where a gravity return is impossible. Our VACUUM systems are ihn Inst and best word for heating large and modern rantr.s. We can put EtONOMY anfl EFFICIENCY into your heating system. Unsatisfactory heating systems remodeled. Heating booklet frer. Heating plans and estimates made, boilers and heating supplies furnished. GEO. W. LOEBER, Mention the American Florist when writing 222 North Wabash Avenue, Phone Central 271S Chicago, 111. Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of the world's largest Building Material Department. Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, gla*5. overnauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, si/e l^Sx2V2 100 running ft $ 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size l^s X2V-. K'O running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses. Ptc. 1 in. stock. p.-rlOOOft,. bd.meas. 19 00 XJ-44— No 1 Cypress. 1 in. routili or 13-16 in. S2S, per lOOO ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45-Standard Hot Btd Sash, l^s-in x3ft. X '. ft , without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47 — Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengihs from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire: Per roll $1.9010 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. X'ery lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY, Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co,, 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing HONTSCn BOILERS Water Grate Less Coal More Heat J. P. Dahlborn & Co. General Agents U. S. A. Cor. 2nd and Monroe Sts. Hoboken, - - - N. J. REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We maDufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and NovelltJes, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. PUTTY ^KfflDUSE PUTTIE Strictly Pure Our putty is made of best Al whiting, boiled linseed oil and white lead. It's a perfect greenhouse putty, 25 lbs per lb., 4H cents 50 lbs perlb., 4 cents 100 lbs perlb.. 3V4 cents ^2 bbls. and bbls perlb., 3 cents JOHN C. MONINGER CO. CHICAGO: NEW YORK: 902BlackhawkSt. Marbridge BIdg. EAGLE WIRE WORKS Manufacturers of Floral Designs, Wire Window Guards. Office Railings, and all Fancy W orks 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland, Ohio American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. lOIIST Smerica is "the Praw of the IIessbI; thBre may be mare comfort Umidsbips, but we are the first to touch JJnknnu/n Seas." Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, AUGUST 8, 1914. No. 1366 TKe American Florist Established 18ti5. Copyright. 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891. at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois. under act of March 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMEMCAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7466. legistered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President; P.Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice President; John Young. 53 W. 28th St.. New York, Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Boston, Mass., August. 1914. openine the 18tb. The Thirtieth Anniversary Convention Number — OF— The American Florist NEXT WEEK Send Your Copy Now American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO WAR AFFECTS ALL TRADE LINES. Even if the war in Europe terminates quickly the supplies in many lines of stoclts imported by iiorists. seedsmen and nurserymen will be materially re- duced. Compulsory military service will call from the fields many men en- gaged in the production of seeds, bulbs and plants. The supplies from France, Germany and Belgium, in all probability, will be cut off. Shipments from Holland and Scandinavia will depend on the steamships available, but in any event it is certain that deliveries from these countries will be greatly de- layed. The present European conditions will demoralize trading and prices there. Some of the German seed items needed for immediate use are cinera- ria, calceolaria, primula, pansy and perennials. Extensive shipments of French bulbs have already arrived, others are afloat, but later shipments of these bulbs are quite uncertain. Dutch bulbs will be late and irregular in arrival even if shipped. The principal plants affected are azaleas, palms, araucarias, rhododendrons, peonies, roses, boxwoo'l and bay trees. Ornamental trees, shrubs and the very important Fren-?h seedling fruits can not be moved. Flower seeds of nearly all kinds except sweet peas and asters will be unob- tainable, likewise seeds of most kinds of vegetables, such as cabbage, cauli- flower, beet,' radish, spinach, carrot, turnip, rutabaga, parsley, also mangel and sugar beet. Lily of the valley pips will be eliminated and immortelles and various lines of baskets, jardiniers. etc., will be in short supply. There is some supply of coldstorage lily of the valley held at New York and Chicago and a few importers are still well supplied with bay trees and boxwood. Com- ments of some leading importers are subjoined. J. D. Eisle, of H. A. Dreer.Inc, Phil'a.Pa. | At the present stage of the war it is impossible to form any comprehen- sive idea what its eflfect will be on our lines of import. It would be idle con- .iecture to venture a guess on same until it is known how far-reaching its extent will be. what countries are in- volved and what transportation facili- ties are left at the disposal of import- ers. Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, 0. Without French seedlings nursery- men would be in liad straits. Other lines of nursery stock can be done without. Practically all fruit stocks, such as cherry, plum, pear, etc.. come from France. Rose seedlings, orna- mental trees and shrubs are lines for which our nurseryinen depend upon France and Germany. It simply means dropping some lines from planting lists. J, M. Thorburn & Co., New York. In our opinion a general European war will cause untold damage to the seed . trade. This is the time of har- vest for many crops abroad and these will be lost if the workers in the fields are called away to military duty, fur- thermore, the season is actually now here, or will soon be here, when plant- ing of biennial crops to be harvested in VM'i should be made. Under the circumstances we believe that a war of only a few months will be sufficient to immure or perhaps absolutely destroy all crops (frown for seeding purposes, both for 1014 and 101."). Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago-New York. The war conditions in Europe will make serious trouble for all importers as it may be impossible to fill some or- ders already booked. The supplies of many plants, bulbs and seeds will be short and the uncertainty regarding stock about ready to ship will bother the planter as well as the importer. On the other hand these conditions will in- crease the demand for, and advance the price of, home products and such spe- cialties as are imported from JalSan. The European demand for American and Japanese lines of stock will be re- duced, of course, and the increased sup- ply available here may tend to check any considerable increase in price. The early shipments of French bulbs have come to hand in good order and the Japanese lily bulbs already received ap- pear satisfactory. Domestic crops on the whole promise an average yield and considering the time of year dealers are 98 The American Florist. Aug. 8, carrying unusually large stocks of European seeds and plants. At this time Dutch bulbs, probably, are caus- in more concern than any other com- modity. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. England becoming involved in this terrible war makes the outlook very bad for imported seeds and bulbs of all kinds. The crops in northern France are probably ruined and seedsmen the world over will suffer on account of shortage. As prospects appear to us now the trade should not expect mueh. if any. seed from Germany unless there is soon a cessation . of hostilities. Al- though Holland and Denmark are McHutchison & Co., New York- Unless the European war situation is cleared quickly shipments of nur- sery and florist stock will not arrive this fall as already some of the larg- est steamship companies have can- celled sailings and we expect all ship- ping will stop shortly as conditions seem to be growing worse. . Further, almost all growers belong to'the army and their workmen must also shoulder arms which will hold back imports. Even though peace was declared now it will take weeks before the Euro- peans get back to normal conditions, so believe horticultural interests will suffer badly and do not 'ook for any shipments under present conditions. F. R. PIERSON CO.'S NEW STORE AT TARRVTOWN, rather isolated it is hardly probable they will be able to ship any, of the seed now growing. Fortunately for America the larger seed houses have for vears made a practice of carrvmg a year's supply of all seed which will retain its vitality and therefore they should only be obliged to do without some relatively unimportant European A'arieties. W- & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. If European war continues great dif- ficulties will be experienced in import- ing stock from all countries involved. Should Great Britain and Holland re- main neutral imports may be possible, but subject to great delay. If great Britain becomes involved ocean service must depend almost entirely on Ameri- can ships and the extent of this serv- ice will depend on whatever provision congress may make for its extension. In addition to this we feel that by the first of January, when the greater part of shipments from Holland and France are about to be made, that some set- tlement of the war will be made so thai commerce will proceed in its usual course. Our reason for feeling this w.^^■ is that with the present armament war, even if carried to the finish, should be much more rapid than in years past and also the great expense the natipns will be put to will u.se up the available money supply ;ind bring the powers that be til their senses. James Vlcli's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. While we consider the situation of the European war very grave we hope that matters will be adjusted so that Holland bulb shipments will reach this side about the usual time. Possibly we are optimistic as regards the outlook but we are preparing to do our usual fall business. At present the United States is dependent upon Europe for a large portion of its seeds and should the war continue it will affect the seed business considerably. It will also un- doubtedly tend to increase the seed growing industry in the United States. H. N. Bruns, ChicagfO. The probable effect of war on lily of the valley imports will be that the growers can not ship. If Germany ac- tually goes to war it is not likely that the controversy will be settled within the next six months and the export of lily of the valley for this fall will be stopped. The lily of the valley growers will not be able to take care of this year's crop and the shipping facilities are at a standstill. The best we can do is to make the stock. on- hand last a's long as we can. Henry F. Nichell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. We see no reason why we should •not receive all bulbs which we or- dered. We feel quite sure We would have cable advices if they could not be shipped as cables to bulb-producing countries are open today. H. Frank Darrow, New York. To date I have received no word from the foreign houses I represent as to whether the war will affect imports. Philadelphia Supplies. The European war is likely to be quite a factor in the florists' supply trade. The supplymen of Philadel- phia, the center of the business in this country are greatly worried over the outcome. At considerable expense H. Bayersdorfer, B. Eschner. of the M. Rice Co., and Joseph Neidinger made personal selections early in the summer of the latest and best novelties in Germany, France and Italy. Samples were brought over, photographed and the men sent on the road for orders which were com- ing in nicely when they were obliged to telegraph "take no more orders on foreign goods." H. Bayersdorfer says : "We will be handicapped, but we were early on F. K. PIERSON ^O. a NEW STORE AT TARRYTOWN, N. Y. igi4. The American Florist. 99 F. R. PIERSON GO'S NEW STORE AT TARRYTOWN, N. the ground. Quite a lot of our orders have arrived and some 300 cases are on boats arriving today and tomor- row. An immense lot of goods are yet to come and we are trying to get them through neutral ports if they stay open long enough. We are de- laying publication of our new cata- logue until the situation clears up a bit." Conditions are much the same with the M. Rice Co. They have spent a small fortune in cabling, trying to expedite matters. A lot of stock has arrived but they are refusing all or- ders on foreign goods for immediate delivery. They have increased their factory force and will work up a large stock of their specialties in baskets. The prices of much of the European stock will be likely to advance. Jos. Neidinger has a lot of his goods on hand, but the great bulk of his or- ders are still on the way. His do- mestic stock and work of his own factory will not be interfered with and he says he will worry along with the rest of them until the situation clears. K. An Old-Time Garden. 0 for a Garden of the olden time, Wbere none but long-familiar Flowers grow, Wiiere iiebbled patbs go winding to and fro. And Honejsucltles over arbors climb! There would I have sweet Mignonettes and Thyme, With Holiyhoclis and Dahlias all a-row. The Hyacinth inscribed with words of woe. The small Biue-bell thut beats a dainty chime For elfln ears — and Daffodillies, too — - The sleepy Poppy— and the Marigold— The Peony, with petals manifold — And Ragged-robins, pinit and white and blue. All these and more I'd have, and bacli of all A thousand Roses on a mossy wall! John Russell Young. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kift, Philadelphia, Pa. F. R. Pierson's Handsome New Store. We reproduce herewith some views of the highly artistic new store recent- ly completed for the F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y. The illustrations, of course, give no accurate conception of its finish and the details of its con- struction. It is a very unusual build- ing. There is nothing finer architectur- ally or more elaborate in any line of business, even on Fifth avenue in New York and it would attract immediate attention even on that street of beau- tiful buildings. The building is abso- lutely fireproof, being constructed of stone. The design is Italian renais- sance, but it is of no particular period, combining Corinthian. Doric and Ionic features in different parts as are test adapted to those parts. Another indi- cation of the magnificent proportions of the building will be appreciated when it is stated that the large plate glass windows in the front measure 10 feet, 6 inches in width and 14 feet in height. The construction, which is of the most modern character, is the last thing in architectural design and finish, Iioth in regard to materials and execu- tion. The building is flanked on the north by a conservatory, or, more prop- erly, a show room for plants, 15 feet wide and 50 feet long. The foundation of this show room and of the large main building is of polished granite, the superstructure is steel ami copper, and it is enclosed with plate glass. On the south of the building is an Italian garden, a massive, dignified structure, in keeping with the solidity and mas- siveness of the main building, the per- gola posts being constructed of stone also. The Interior is very beautifully fin- ished and is quite unique. The ceiling is 30 feet high, and is of elaborate de- sign. It is a beautifully executed piece of work and is supported by two mas- sive columns, which also support the balcony. These columns are four feet in diameter at the base and they taper slightly until they meet the Doric cap- ital underneath the ceiling. The main floor is not intended for a store or shop, but for a reception or show room. The floor of this room is of 'Welsh quarry tile, imported from North Wales, 9x9 inches, laid with wide joints of white cement. It will be noticed that one unusual feature of this room is the large open fireplace on the north side. This fireplace is nine feet in width. It is surmounted by a very beautiful mantel, which is a magnifi- cently finished work, being all hand- carved. It required over four months to execute it. On the east side of the room is what would ordinarily be termed a refrigerator, but which is in reality a show case, so designed as not to appear at all like a refrigerator. This is seven feet wide and 16 feet long and eight feet high. The frame work is constructed of steel and ce- ment, insulated with cork and the ex- terior is finished in marble, bronze and Caen stone. The plate glass front is double with an air space between to prevent condensation. The pilasters 100 The American Florist. Aug. 8, are solid bronze, the floor is construct- ed of moss-green encaustic tile, the rear walls are large mirrors, the ceil- ing and ollrer interior walls are cov- ered with opal plate glass. The roof of the show case is covered with smaller tiles of the same general de- sign and color ks the floor of the main building and is so designed that it can be used if desired. The show case Is lighted by two ceiling lamps enclosed in opalescent globes. In the rear of the show case, extending from the floor to the ceiling on each side are five sets of aluminum drawers, for the storage of violets, gardenias, ferns, asparagus and other articles of that character. These drawers are concealed by doors covered with a mirror. The balcony is 16 feet from the main floor and ex- tends around two sides of the building, affording ample space for office work. Between the balcony and the main floor is a mezzanine floor, on which are the toilets and a large safe deposit vault. Below the mezzanine floor is a large work room, 40 feet in length and 10 feet in width. In this room all the packing and ordinary work will be done. There will be no counters or other conventional store fixtures nn the main floor, it being the intention to furnish this reception room with artistic furniture suited to the archi- tectural requirements. The interior walls are of Caen stone, the very Jatest thing in architectural construc- tion. This stone was imported from Prance, and is a material that lends itself peculiarly to Italian classical de- sign. The stairways are of marble, with bronze railing, one on the north- east corner, leading to the mezzanine floor and oflice and one on the south- east, leading into the Italian garden. All of the doors in the building are of metal, the door on the main entrance and those leading into the conserva- tory and Italian garden being of bronze. The lighting effects are most artistic. The fixtures on the sides of the building are Roman torches. The other lighting is semi-indirect. The large central fixture, suspended from the ceiling, is five feet in diameter and contains lamps of 800 candle power. The inside bottom of these fixtures is covered with amber colored glass, which gives a soft, mellow light. Experts who are familiar with the best designs in architecture pronounce this l>uilding perfect. If it were not for the con- servatory on the north and the Italian garden on the south the building might be mistaken for a modern public li- brary or a bank. Nothing like it has ever before been attempted in the florists' business, either in breadth of conception or execution, and it is a building that will probably not be du- plicated for a long time to come, rep- resenting an outlay of nearly .$50,000. The building is designed to meet the conditions of a high-class residential neighborhood, being a beautiful build- ing in a beautiful setting. A building of this character would only be possi- ble in such a town as Tarrytown. which is the wealthiest suburban sec- tion in the United States, being only 2.'i miles from the heart of New York. The building is located on Broadway, which is a continuation of Riverside drive in New York and is the main thoroughfare along the Hudson river between New York and Albany and the north and west. It is estimated that on pleasant days between three and four hundred automobiles an hour on the average pass the building. It_ will readily be seen that the advertis- ing value of such a building is incal- culable in such a neighborhood. In- deed, it is quite a question whether the advertising value capitalized will not bring back the cost of the investment in 10 years or less. All in all, it is a building thait must be seen to be ap- preciated. Neither illustrations nor description can convey the general effect of the beauty of the structure. William R. . Cobb, general manager of the Lord & Burnham Co., is the architect, and the design as worked out is the result of the collaboration of Mr. Pierson and Mr. Cobb, the lat- ter, of course, having carried out the technical construction and the general design. PLANT NOTES. Poinsetttas. The plants of poinsettias, in the northern section of the country, should be in the houses by September 1, for cool nights are apt to occur from that date on and the, successful culture of these plants requires an e\-en tempera- ture. The early struck cuttings should be potted into 6-inch pots and proper- ly staked, the smaller stock ■ to be grown in pans can be grown until Oc- tober in the small pots. Give the plants a light location in full sun- light, and space out sufficiently to al- low a good circulation of air around the plants. In potting the plants if there are no arrangements so that they can be watered with manure water later, leave a good inch of space at the top so that they can be given a top- dressing when the bracts begin to form. An extra feeding at that time will greatly increase the, size of the bracts and brilliancy of the color. Close the ventilators on all cool nights as soon as the temperature falls be- low 00 degrees and as soon as the night temperatures begin to run lower than that point a little fire heat will be necessary. The one great point in growing poinsettias is in keeping them at an even temperature and growing rapidly. Nephrolepis. The Boston fern and its sports, which have been grown in the bench all summer, should now be potted. The bench is full of young suckers, which, if saved, will make fine stock for another year, so in lifting the old plants take a knife and cut around the plant about two inches from the center and place a trowel under the plant, leaving the young stock in the bench. They will soon start to grow, when they can be placed close together in fl.^ts and grown on in a fairly cool house until next spring, when they will make excellent stock for planting put. The plants that are lifted should be large enough to plant in a 6-inch pot. If there is a demand for larger sizes two, three or four may be planted in seven, eight or nine-inch Iiots. Many of the plants have prob- ably not made an even growth, being more or less one-sided. These should be the ones selected for doubling up in the larger pots. As soon as potted they .should be kept close and warm for one or two weeks and frequently syringed; they will then have obtained a good hold in the soil and should be given plenty of light and air. The call for these plants will begin by October 1 and it is much better to have them well established before they go into the residences, and to do this they should be potted by September. The greatest source of disappointment in these plants is in sending them out be- . fore they have become established. The Whitmani and finer leaved varie- ties are now growing rapidly and should be given room enough to spread and make fine plants. Margruerltes. The marguerites for winter bloom- ing will soon have to be potted in their blooming pots. This can be done now at any time and if they are be- coming pot-bound the sooner the bet- ter. Nine and ten-inch pots are none too large if good flowers are to be grown, and the soil should be good and rich. Pot firmly, using a rammer that the soil can be made solid, and use good drainage. Keep the buds picked off until cool weather sets in; the blooms that are made during the warm weather are of inferior quality and no good flowers will be produced until the plants get a good hold in the j new soil. The plants are far better '. plunged in frames for some time yet than in the houses, for they may be- come infested with red spider under the glass. The plants in the benches will need to be frequently sprayed to keep them free from insects and the blooms should be kept picked off of them for some time yet. When cool weather approaches allow the flowers " to come along. Cuttings can be made at this time which will make nice flowering plants about the turn of the year, at a time when the large plants seem to take a rest and do not bloom profusely. This will ensure a cut throughout the season. Sweet Peas. To have sweet peas in bloom by Christmas the seed should be sown by September 1. If it is intended to grow them to follow some crop that is now in the beds they can be sown in pots, but if the beds are now ready it is better to sow them in the beds themselves. The growers of large quantities have the rows running lengthwise of the houses, two rows in each four-foot bed. one on each siSe, with a path in the center, but they can also be grown In rows running across the beds, the rows being about three feet apart. This distance will be found necessary or the plants will get twined together, making a bad snarl of the vines. In sowing the seed in pots, place five or six seeds in a 4-inch pot, and in sowing in drills in the bench, plant the seeds about an inch apart. It is very easy to thin them out if they come up too thick, and one good strong plant to a pot and about eight inches apart in the row is about what should be left to grow on. It is often difficult to get ' ■ good germination during the hot weather, therefore it is well to plant enough seed. Many growers have trouble with the seed rotting and also the plants dampening off after they have grown to quite a height. They must be watered very sparingly until they begin to climb on the strings. The white seeded varieties are often very difficult to start; a good way which we have found very successful is to sow the seed in the drills on top of the soil, throwing a little sphagnum moss over them until they begin to t9H' The American Florist. 101 grow, when they can be lightly cov- ered with soil, and when they begin to climb the drill can be filled in. Xhis will prevent the seed from rotting and proper watering will remedy the damp- ing off- Hollyhocks. During August and early September is the right time to sow hollyhock seed for the next season's flowering. Seed sown in the spring will not produce a plant that will flower to any great ex- tent that year, and they will have to be carried over the winter to make j good, large plants, but seeds sown now will make fine plants for next year. For the last few years the fungus that has attacked hollyhocks has made it diffi- cult to carry the old plants over with any degree of certainty, but with late summer sowing much of this trouble is obviated. Be sure and purchase a good strain of double seed, and sow in a shaded frame, and as soon as large enough pot up in 2-inch pots. Grow them in a frame until November 1 and then pot in 3-inch or 4-inch pots. These can be carried over the winter in a cold greenhouse or in well protected frames, and started in the greenhouse in March and nice plants for summer blooming be assured. Wallflowers. The wallflowers that were sown in the spring should now be planted in the benches that they may get a good start before the cool weather sets in. They should be planted in a house that can be held at a cool tempera- ture to procure the best results, a house that does not have a night temperature exceeding .50 degrees, and even 45 degrees is better. They will not bloom to any extent until after the turn of the year when they will stand a little higher temperature. The soil should be a good rich comppst and the plants can be set about eight inches apart. Stake the plants as soon as they begin to grow and keep them tied up so that the spikes of bloom will not become crooked. Constant fumigation will be necessary, for they are likely to be infected with aphis un- less guarded against. Notes on Trees and Shruts. Most of the conifers still retain the delicate colors of the foliage of their young branchlets. and this is a good time for the lover and planter of these trees to examine the Arboretum pine- tum. Eastern North America is not a good region for these trees. Many of them cannot long bear our hot dry sum- mers, cold winters, and the cold nights, the hot sun and the winds of a New England March. For ornamental planting here better and more per- manent results are obtained by the use of deciduous leaved trees and shrubs than by the general planting of conifers and broad-leaved evergreens. Two of the handsomest of coniferous trees, however, are native to this part of the country, the white pine (Pinus stro- bus) and the hemlock (Tsuga cana- densis), and where these two trees thrive the lover of evergreen trees need not lack material for his planta- tions. It can be said generally that the conifers of northeastern North' America, the Rocky Mountains, north- ern, central and southeastern Europe, Siberia, northern China and northern Japan, are hardy in this climate, and that those of the southern United States, Mexico, Central America and PIERSON CO.S NEW STORE AT TARRYTOWN, N. Y. the countries south of the equator, the Himalayas and southeastern Asia are not hardy; that only a few of the species of western North America can be safely planted in this climate, and that so far as it is possible to judge by our experience here many of the pines, spruces, firs and larches which cover the mountain slopes of the Chi- nese-Tibetan frontier promise to be hardy in New England. In the Abore- tum there is probably the largest col- lection of species and varieties of coni- fers which can be found in eastern North America, although in a few col- lections like that at Wellesley in this state, and in the Hoopes Pinetum at West Chester, Pa., there are larger specimens of several species. Many exotic species are hardy and grow rap- idly and vigorously here, but only time can tell whether any of these trees will ever reach here a large size and he- come permanently valuable as orna- mental or timber-trees. The most interesting thing, perhaps, which the .-Vrboretum has taught about conifers is the fact that when a species is widely distrilnited over regions of different climates plants raised from the seeds of the trees growing in the cold- est parts of the area of distribution of the species are the hardiest. For exam- ple, the Douglas spruce (Pseudotsuga taxifolia) from the shores of Puget Sound, where this tree grows to its largest size, is not hardy here, but the same tree from the high mountains of Colorado is one of the hardiest and most promising of the exotic conifers which have been planted in New Eng- land. Abies grandis from the cold Coeur d'Alene Mountains of Idaho has been growing for years in the Arbore- tum, while the same tree from the northwest coast-region cannot be kept alive here. The same is true of the so-called red cedar or giant arbor-vitae (Thuya plicata) of the northwest. Plants from Idaho are perfectly hardy in the Arboretum and now promise to grow to a good size, while those from the coast are tender here. The experi- ence of the Arboretum with the Cedar of Lebanon is interesting, for this is a famous tree which it is desirable to establish wherever it can be induced to grow. The Cedar of Lebanon of European nurseries is raised from seeds produced in Europe by the de- scendants of the trees brought original- ly from the Lebanon in Syria. Oc- casionally one of these trees c*.n be seen in the neighborhood of New York and Philadelphia, but it is not hardy in New England. The Cedar of Le- banon also grows on the Anti-Taurus in .^sia Minor, a much colder and more northern region than the Lebanon, and in 1001 the Arboretum had seeds col- lected from the trees in this northern station, and these were sown in the spring of 1002. None of the plants 1G2 The American Florist. Aug. 8, i •^' ' ^^Hlv ' -^^ ^'^^^'l^^l Jiii^jSk f -a?^^- '^^^ Awr wEL — jH^H^B^i^ii ^M bmimbI ■■■^Hj Hlnl mWm 1^ ^Bh "^yKK^^f^^^^S IP iMs9^ jS '^^igf^^ ^fr f|P^^ Im 1 J ^..^..■^■■■■- ^^M \]B^B^B <|^gl ^^ya^'l^A ' V. "Ji^ J PICNIC OF MINNESOTA FLORISTS AT RED WING. raised from this seed, although planted in exposed situations, have ever suf- fered and some of them are now from 15 to 18 feet high. This experiment may have important results, but a cen- tury at least will be needed to show its real success or failure. Of exotic conifers usually planted in this country it is found that the life here of the Scotch pine (pinus syl- vestris), is usually not more than 30 or 40 years. The tree grows very rap- idly here, it is perfectly hardy, . and, beginning to produce seeds when only a few years old, self-sown seedlings often appear in considerable quantities. The so-called Norway sprucg (Picea Abies or excelsa) is another hardy, fast-growing European tree which in this climate generally begins to die at the top when 40 or 50 years old and is not a success here. Experiments are being made in the Arboretum with seeds of these trees collected from wild trees in Norway and Sweden in the hope that plants raised from these seeds will be more permanent here than European nJrsery stock which has usually been planted in this country. The Colorado blue spruce, so-called (Picea pungens) promises to be a dis- appointment. This tree grows natural- ly near the banks of streams in Col- orado, where it is not very common, and never forms forests or large groves; and at the end of a few years it becomes thin and scrawny, with a few short branches found only near the top of the tree. Plants up to '20 or 30 years of age in Colorado and in cultivation are symmetrical, compact and very handsome. No conifer of re- cent introduction has been raised in such large quantities by nurserymen here and in Europe, and few orna- mental trees have been more generally planted in the last twenty years. This must be considered a misfortune, for Judging by old trees in Colorado and by the oldest trees in cultivation, this spruce cannot be for any length of time a valuable addition to our planta- tions. It was discovered by Dr. Parry in 1802. and one of the trees raised from seeds which he sent at that time to Asa Gray is growing on the south- ern slope of Bussey Hill in the Ar- boretum. This specimen very well shows what this tree looks like at .50 years of age. The other Colorado spruce. Picea Engelmannii. although it grows more slowly, promises to be a more permanently valuable ornamental tree than Picea pungens; certainly as it grows in Colorado, where It once formed great forests, at high altitudes, it is one of the most beautiful of all spruces. The trees in the Arboretum were raised here from seeds collected in Colorado in 1870 and are believed to be the finest specimens in cultivation. They are narrow, jompact. symmetrical pyramids and until a year or two ago were furnished with branches to the ground; now they are beginning to lose their lower branches and there- fore are losing some of their beauty as specimen trees. It is found here that the northern white spruce (Picea canadensis) grows rapidly and is very handsome for about 1)0 years, and then begins to become thin and unsightly probably because our climate is too warm for this cold country tree. It is found here, too, that the red spruce (Pic.ea rubra), the great timber-producing spruce-tree of the northeastern United States, is rather difficult to establish and grows more slowly than any other conifer in the collection, and that the two balsam firs of the eastern states (Abies bal- samea and A. Fraseri) are in cultiva- tion short-lived and are of no value as ornamental trees; and that this is true, too, of one of the Rocky Moun- tain firs. Abies lasiocarpa. and of the Siberian Abies sibirica. Of native conifers in the collection, which now after a trial of from 20 to 30 years promise to he most valu- able in this climate, the Rocky Moun- tain form of Abies concolor is the most beautiful at 30 years of age of all the firs which can be grown here, Abies brachyphylla from Japan, with leaves dark green above and silvery white below, Picea omorika from the Balkans, a narrow pyramidal tree which seems to grow "S well in west- ern Europe as it does in New Eng- land, are promising trees. Abies cilicica from Asia Minor, Pinus parvi- flora from Japan, and P. Koraiensis, from Siberia, Manchuria and Korea, a valuable timber tree in its native coun- try, are also promising. Pinus monti- colp, from western America, the west- ern representative of our eastern white pine, is perfectly hardy here, but as an ornamental tree is in no way superior to the eastern species. Tsuga caro- liniana from the Blue Ridge of North and South Carolina, although smaller is a more graceful and beautiful tree than our northern hemlock. First raised from seeds in the Arboretum in 1881, it gives every promise of being one of the most desirable ornamental conifers which can be grown in this climate. The collection of the forms of the native arbor-vitae (Thuya occi- dentalis) in the Arboretum is a large one and is now in excellent condition, and well worth a visit by any one in- terested in the seminal varieties some trees are capable of producing. This tendency to variation appears, too. in the Japanese retinosporas (Chamaecy- paris obtusa and pisifera) which are planted next to the arbor-vitaes. Although yews are not technically conifers, it may be said that the Jap- anese Taxus cuspidata and its variety brevifolia have come through another winter entirely uninjured, and that there is no reason for modifying the statement already made in these bul- letins, that these are the most valuable plants which Japan has contributed to New England gardens, in which the Japanese yew seems destined to be- come our best hedge plant, A low form of Taxus baccata ( var, repandens) has proved very hardy in the Arboretum, and for this climate appears to be the most desirable form of the European yew. Of trees related to the yews the hardiest here, with the exception of the well-k'nown Gingko-tree, is the Japanese Torreva, T. nucifera. This in Japan is a large tree with a tall trunk and a dense head of dark green foliage. It should appeal to Ameri- cans as it bears the name of a dis- tinguished American botanist, and to the student of trees it is interesting because it is the latest of all the coni- fers or conifer-like trees to begin its annual growth, the leaf-buds now only just beginning to expand. There is a group of these Torreyas among the Laurels at the base of Hemlock Hill, and near them is growing the largest specimen of the Japanese yew in the Arboretum. — Arnold Arboretum Bul- letin. Gladiolus Blight. Ed. American florist : I happen to know of three cases of blight on apparently healthy stock of America and Mrs. Francis King gladio- lus planted in fields where other va- rieties growing alongside have proven healthy. Can any of your readers give me any information explaining the blight of these varieties growing from apparently healthy stock? Is there any greater tendency to blight on late planted stock and does variation In the depth of planting affect the liability to blight? J. J. 19'4- The Amer ican Fl oris r. 103 PICNIC OF MINNESOTA FLORISTS AT RED WING. Af filial. on for Co-operation. I think enough has happened this past year in horticulture to bring affi- liation closer home with most branches of horticulture. Anybody who has eyes to see and ears to hear can see the sign of the times, the need for combined effort to give us and to hold the rights in our profession, a profession which does so much for bet- ter life and better citizenship. Our whole great country is aflre against the ravages of rum. Let us help in a more sensible way than the many mis- directed efforts by building up the home ties and taste, the love for flowers and plants and trees. That branch of education rests with us. So that we can all do our best, no matter what branch we are in, we must not be hampered by unjust legislation, by dishonest and greedy competition. We should be on the same footing all over the country, honest seeds and trees and plants and flowers. No sliding scales. Wealth, nor position, nor ignorance should be a factor in any sale. Integrity should be written all over our great profession, all its branches, absolute and always. If we want to be educators, we must be honest to ourselves and to the pub- lic. No Burbankism will stand the acid test of the public for any length of time. To do this, we must get closer to- gether so we can understand each other's wants and needs better. Brains, applied science and common sense should soon make us independent of Dutch and French bulb growers, Eng- lish roses and nursery stock, and Ger- man seeds. In our great country we should and would be able to find climate and soils for all purposes. But such enterprises must be helped from some central point, where tests and records can be made and kept, and so stimu- late these men to take care of all prob- lems of horticulture so that scientific and practical methods can he applied to all branches needing this help and protection. As we grow, so must our problems grow towards the public. Constructive foresight is a great asset. Let us make it in time. I again ap- peal to your loyalty and common sense to help and uplift your chosen profes- sion. Everyone should care to see horticulture shoulder to shoulder with other enternrises. At the present time it is not. The verdiet against the growers of flowers and plants in Ohio a month or so ago, taxing greenhouse products as personal property, is the straw that shows how the wind blows. The pub- lic in general thinks the florists and those engaged in its allied branches are making money by the barrel, therefore make them pay taxes. What is a law now in Ohio will possibly soon be tried in other states, such as Illi- nois, New York and Pennsylvania. We must not lose sight of the good will of the people. It was an ugly blow to our seed merchants when the government gave its contract for seed to English firms. It seems as if the integrity of the home merchant were doubted. What is our seed trade going to do about It? If responsible firms did not care to take the orders the government had to give, on account of their agitation against free seed, they seem to have made a mistake. They forgot the public. Foreign seedsmen will make the most out of it and advertise it widely, and the public here will won- der why did Uncle Sam do it. It leaves the door wide open to all kinds of harmful conjectures. Watchful waiting does not seem to have done as far as the seedsman's troubles are concerned. I think a more aggressive method, backed by all horticultural interests would put a different aspect on this feature. The seedsmen could not make a wiser move, and for that matter all other branches of horticulture, than to join hands with the S. A. F. & O. H. as a society. This great society is broad in scope, and it has charters made to suit these very purposes. The time is here to combine; teamwork is what is needed. Horticulture does not produce multi-millionaires, our means are all moderate, so as indi- viduals we don't amount to much, but we are strong in numbers. If we could only forget for once our special inter- ests and feel more as a horticulturist In the broadest sense of the word, we would then soon get together on a basis of mutual benefit. Of course, in numbers is where our power will be. Horticulture united will put every- body on a higher plane of life, from the humble private gardener to the most exalted position in horticulture. AH who go to Boston will have a chance to vote affiliation either one way or the other. Other members who can- not be there and think favorably of affiliation, please send me a letter with just these words : "I am in favor of affiliation," and your name. I will make the most of it, and this holds good of any man in business, in any branch of horticulture, whether nur- seryman, seedsman, private gardener, send me just those few words. The stronger the effort, the quicker the re- sults. You don't need to be a member of the S. A. F. to show j'our senti- ments towards affiliation. It may turn out to be the straw to show how the wind blows. Do it now. Adolph Fakenwald. Trade Conditions Mucli Improved. Dun's bulletin of trade conditions of August 1 says : "Aside from the external influences caused by the war In Europe and the prompt measures to preserve values of securities, there were no developments adversely affecting the course of trade in this territory. Speculative opera- tions in foodstuffs have been held in check by increasing offerings for future delivery. "The activities yet reflect some of the midsummer quiet in various branches of production and distribu- tion, but favorable factors appear in largely expanded movements of grain, in beneficial weather effects upon corn, and in sustained strengthening of de- mands in the leading industries and ordinary needs. "More activity appears in outputs of the furnaces, rolling mills, equipment, and car works. The railroads have added to forces employed and there is unusual pressure at the machine shops in renovating rolling stock, the demand for which has become unprecedented as to crop marketings. The absorption of implements and farm machinery is more general, indicating that pros- perity is well distributed in the west. "Bank clearings, $292.740,62fi, ex- ceed those of corresponding week last year by .S.2 per cent, and compare with .$274,870,.548 in 1912. Failures re- ported in the Chicago district num- bered 21, against 2!J last week, 25 in ini.3, and 20 in ini2. Those with lia- bilities over $.5,000 number 8. against 11 last week, 12 in 1913, and 6 in 1912." West I.slip, N. Y. — D. C. Arnold Co. have incorporated with a capital of .$100,000, and will conduct business as florists, gardeners and nurserymen. 104 The American Florist. Auz- The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send tlie old address at the same time. Advertising, rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions ol our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. Wiir alTects all trade lines...... 97 The retail trade 5)9 — F. R. Pierson's handsome new store (illus. 1 ft!) Plant notes lOlJ — Poinsettias mo — Nephrolepis lOvl — Marguerites 100 —Hollyhocks 101 —Wallflowers 101 Notes oil trees and shrubs 101 Picnic of Minnesota Florists (illus. )... .101il0:i Gladiolus blight 1"2 Affiliation for cooperation .' 103 Trade conditions much improved lo:l American Carnation Society 104 American Dahlia Society 104 Society of American Florists 104 Standard pots 104 With the growers loO --The Robert Craig Co ' 100 — Godfrey Aschmanu .-. 106 . — Aschmann Bros *. loG Chicago IKI St. Louis t 113 Pittsburgh 114 Cleveland 114 Milwaukee 114 Baltimore 114- Philadelphia : 116 New York 118 Boston lis Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society 119 Cincinnati ,. . 120 Trans-Atlantic sailings suspended 121 Toledo 124 The seed trade 126 — Seedsmen's trial grounds 126 Tile nursery trade 130 — Common mole in United States 130 Market gardeners 132 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables 132 — Egyptian onion crop 132 —Greenhouse notes 132 Detroit 132 Dangerous preserving powders 141 American Carnation Society. A meeting of the board of directors will be held in Boston. Mass., at 9:00 a. m., Thursday, August 20. All mem- Isers who are in attendance upon the S. A. F. & O. H. convention are in- vited to meet with the board. A. F. J. Baur,' Sec'y. Renew subscriptions promptly so that no copies of the paper may be missed. Our Thirtieth Anniversary Conven- tion Number will be issued next week. Advertisements tor this issue should be mailed without delay. Some comments on war conditions as they affect European supplies of seeds, bulbs and nursery stock will be found on page 07 of this issue. Fresh flowers imported Into the United Kingdom during January-June, this year, had a value of $250,000, or double the imports in the same period ia.st year. Groweks of Boston ferns, crotons and other plants and flowers produced at home are likely to have increased demand this season on account of short stocks of plants usually im- ported. Immokteixes, cycas leaves, cape flow- ers, status, ruscus, magnolia leaves and other prepared foliage and flowers are likely to be among the short items this season on account of the Euro- pean war. American Dalilla Society. An invitation is extended to every lover of dahlias to meet at a formal gathering of all American dahlia en- thusiasts at Newport. R. I., on August 13, 1014. for the purpose of organizing The American Dahlia Society. This so- ciety will be founded for the purpose of promoting the interest of the dahlia; it will endeavor to furtlfer its progress, establish a clear classification, encour- age more public exhibitions, and last but not least, it will disseminate use- ful and helpful information at regu- lar intervals to its members. The meeting will take place at 8 :00 p. m. in the Weaver Building, Broadway, Newport, R. I. August 1.3 is the first day of the combined flower shows given at Belcourt, Newport, R. I., and the exhibits of dahlias here will cer- tainly be an attraction worth while for all dahlia lovers to undertake the trip to Newport. < Maurice Fuld. Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLAXT REGISTRATION. Public notice is hereby given that Vaughan's Seed Store. No. 31 West Randolph Street, Chicago, 111., offers for registration the following new Sweet Pea — "Christmas Orchid Flow- ered Selma Swenson." Any person objecting to the registration or to the use of the proposed name, is re- quested to communicate, with the sec- retary at once. Failing to receive ob- jection to the registration, the same will l5e made three weeks from this date. RAISER'.S DESCRIPTION. Variety originated by Mr. G. Swen- son, Elmhurst, 111. Color a light, soft, clear pink, for greenhouse forcing. Name "Selma Swenson." July 31, 1914. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY MEETING. The Chrysanthemum Society of America will hold a meeting in the Paul Revere Hall, Mechanics Build- ing. Boston. 9 :.?0 a. m., Wednesday. Aug. 19, 1914, the second day of the Convention. This announcement should have been included in the program mailed to all members some time ago. JOHN YOUNG, Secretary. Standard Pots. Ed. American Florist ; — As we have had our attention called by one of the committee to a proposed change in the standard pot. which the late Peter Henderson said long before he died, that the Society of American Florists hy adopting the standard flower pots had accomplished a great good which would be a benefit to all concerned. Appended will be found our views. The Whilldin Pottery Co. OB.TECTIONS TO CHANCE. Rumors of a movement on hand to have the standard flower pots changed from the present standard shapes adopted, at the oorivention of the So- ciety of American Florists, at Boston. Mass., August 21. bSllO. have reached the ears of the puttcrv tiadc .Tnd their immediate reply is "Standardize the Jardiniers." Our product was stan- dardized in 1890. Rumor has it that some few retailers object to the present style of standard rimmed pots and they suggest a return to the smaller rim, similar in design to the old style hand made pots of uncertain dimen- sion, simply because one or more of their customers may have a pet jar- dinier into which they find it hard or impossible to insert a standard rim- med not without the rim showing. The jardinier makers are continually at work designing and making new pat- terns in regular and odd shapes in limited quantities which are soon dis- carded and seemingly pay little atten- tion to the size of the opening in its relation to the depth of the vessel while a few thoughts directed with that end in view would clear up at once any objection to the use of standard flower pots as made at present. The potteries to keep up with the newest design of jardiniers would have to be continually changing the size and shape of their pots to correspond to the changing designs of jardiniers, and there would soon be no use for the standard shapes as there would be none made. To return to the old style would not remove the objections sus- tained by the retailers and the same difficulty would occur as the old style pot was proportionally thicker at the top and possibly thicker around the rim than the present pot with rim, and would still bind before reaching bottom of the jardiniers. In olden days long before the adop- tion of the present standard pots the pottery salesman would sell pots to one florist for 3-inch and possibly the next customer would buy the same pot for a ti-inch, then again a florist would advertise (i-inch stock, which upon arrival at destination would go into the buyer's 5-inch pots. These conditions were the same in every section of the country, and the year the Society of American Florists adopted and standardized the flower pots, they did more for the trade in general than any other convention up to that time, and possibly since. Practical potters tell us they would prefer a -smaller rim as then they could place more pots in their kilns, and less room would be occupied in storage per thousand pots, but this would necessitate a smaller diameter bottom, therefore less room for the soil, so much desired by the grower and it is only by the present system of "nest- ing" or "stacking" pots, that the price is kept at the present low figure. The basket maker gets a standard pot, azalea or bulb pan, whichever he wants to make, if a new design, and his baskets are formed over the size pot or pan to be used, thereby pre- venting the use of those words so apt to spring from our lips, when things go wrong. The supply houses have on hand figures or samples of the most used sizes of standard flower pots and whenever a novelty is offered to them their first inquiry is "Does it fit the standard flower pot?'" Along with the potters' cry of "stan- dardize the jardiniers," should be coupled the ferndishers, and every re- tailer knows his troubles in the past when by hammer, chisel and saw he has tried to cut down a pot or pan to fit a liner to some odd fern dish, or has called upon some tinsmith to make the liner of zinc or tin. Any standard flower pot manufacturer would gladly furnish the jardinier and fern dish makers any information re- garding dimensions, etc., of their pro- duct. igi4. The American Florist. 105 One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., Sec Ready Reference Section. Where answers ore to be mailed from this oflBce euciose 10 ceuts extra to cover postiige, etc. Situation Wanted — By first-class gardener; 20 years' experience in all branches: hishly recommended; abstainer; married. .Address Key 444, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— On large private estate as foreman gardener. Practical experience in a 1 branches. None but first class estate. Key 443. care .'Imerican Florist. Situation Wanted — Married man wishes posi- tion on commercial place; honest, sober and reli- able: life experience. Address Key 445, care American Florist. Situation Wanted -By German ilorist. as work- ing foreman or for section; good propagator and grower of cut flowors; Chicago or nearby pre- ferred; strictly soDer. Address Key 436. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As foreman to take entire charge bv a firs-tclass grower of cut flowers and plants, over 30 years' experience; commercial or institution. Has first-class reference as to abiliiy, etc. D. P. Nelson. MO Front st , Ripley. Hancock. P. O.. Mich. Situation Wanted— By gardener and florist single, capable of taking charge of gentleman's private place, greenhouses, flowers, fruits, veget- ables, hotbeds, lawns good houseman. Steady and reliable, giod reference- stat-^ wages, board and room. J. G. Dickinson. 471 West 21st St . New York . N. Y Situation Wanted -As foreman or manager, by a German: married: Z2 years old. Has 12 years practical experience. First class grower of roses, carnations and chrysanthemums: southern and northern experience; best of references. State full particulars in first letter; good wagps expect- ed. Address Key 423. care American Florist. Situation Wanted-By energetic tloist as a working foremari; single. German; strictly sober; 25 years of age; Hie experience; first-class grower of cut flowors and potted plants; good hustler and good designer, and decorator. Can produce the goods, handle help, etc. Wages $20.00 per week. Address Key 4!S care American Florist. Situation Wamea— B\ experienced grower; married, two children: age 36; for many years grower with the largest cut flower establishments: know the business in all its branches: is of good working capacity; can fill position as foreman; good wages expected; state particulars in first letter. Address Key 437. care American Florist Situation Wanted-By young man of 1'). who was employed in Nurseries in the Netherlands for 4 years. Dois not speak English fluently. Pre- fers situati -n in greenhouses or nurseries in or near Chicago Has letters of reference. Address as soon as possible, stating wages. C. M, OUDIJK. %8 Bridge St.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Help Wanted -Reliable lady to assist florist and take care oi small household in Chicago. Address Key 446, care American Florist. Help Wanted- Young man experienced in roses, for a commercial place near Chicago. *25 00 per month, board, room and washing. Address. Key 442. care American Florist. Help Wanted— An expeili-nced grower of gen- eral slock. 7 UUO feet of glass. Must be good on carnations and potted plants. Good room, clean bed. good food. $40.00 with r oom and board to start. Must be a good worker and steady. Stead\ position guaranteed a good man. No boozer wanted Address. R. & S. Flower Store. Box 1323. Missoula, Montana. Help Wanted— Head gardener married, without children, to take charge of country place of about 100 acres composed of fl wer gardens, lawn and woods; situated on Lake Erie, twenty miles from Buffalo Presenr head gardener leaving to go in farming for himself, after ten years service. State age. nationality, religion, and expeiience. Must have best of references. .Address Key 434. care American Florist. Wanted— To rent for 5 years wiih option to buy about 10,000 ft. of glass in good repair. J. R. JOHN'^TON. Greensburg. Ind. Wanted— Party with a few thtusand dollars to invest in a wholesale rose and carnation range in the State of Washington. Guaranteed O- K. Ad- dress. Kev 414, care .American Florist. Wanted— To lease. 15,000 feet of glass in good condition. for5 years with option to buy. Must be in good condition. Address, Key 412, care American Florist. For Rent— (ireenhouse rarge. six houses, about lO.OuO square feet of glass, willi store and sheds attached in veiv favorable retail location Write for particula-rs, giving references ;is to financial responsibility character, etc. CuRRiE Bros Co., Milwaukee, Wis. For Sale— New Pierce- .Arrow dclivpry car. Bar- gain if taken at once. \\ m. F- Schofikid. 7.^4 North State St.. Chicago. For Sale— Can give an experienced Horist with $1000 00 cash, an exceptional good deal on green- house property in best city in Montana. Address Br.ahv Imp'l Cu., Brady. Mont. For Sale— Well established retail florist business on a busy thoroughfare in Chicago. Eisy terms to the right party. Reason for selling wish to retire Anyone desiring to secure a fine paying business in a good locality would do well to investigate this ofl^cr for it is a splendid buy and an unusual offering Address. Key 430 care .American Florist For Sale— Iron frame greenhouse (30x70) of very best construction ; built last year. Store and dwelling of 13 rooms: modern In the heart of the largest and most prosperous city in S. Dakota. Two minutes walk from ii:st office. Last month's business S2749 83. Five railroads. Good shipping trade. Good seed business in connection. No better bargain in the West for an enterprising florist. Sickness in family compels immediate sale. For particulars address Ci. A. T.. Lock Bock 144. Sioux Falls. S. Dak. GROWER WANTED. I wish to get in touch with a good grower of roses, carnationsand pot plants who has two or three thousand dollarsto invest and wishes to get into business (wholesale) for himself. I can offer the opportunity of a lifetime. Address, Key 427, care American Florist. Help Wanted At Once A single young man as second gardener on a private place. Must be strictly temperate, honest and rr-liabtu. and understand growing both outside and under ylass. Positively siate age nationality and experienri-. a'so tend copies ot references to Gardener, Box 103. Green Lake, Wis. Large place in New Jers- y. ni-ar New York City 30.0U0 feet of glass large dwellinu, and furniture, barn, horses and automobile. Well established business, local and wholesale also large landscape business. Place is near railroad and trolley, is in first class condition all up-to-date improvements. Price very reasonable; owner must sell at once, going west. Particulars. CHAS. MILIANG. 55 W. 26th St.. New York City. FOR S^LE. 12 H. P. INTERNATIONAL GASOLINE ENGINE Perfect order. 12 H, P. UPRIGHT STEAM ENGINE. Good order. Very low price. If interested address, PYFER fi OLSEM, 1625 Central Ave., WUmette, 111. EXPERIENCED GARDENER Seeks re-engagement this fall, "any- where east of the Mississippi," as head of commercial or private estate; expert greenhouse manager, market gardener, orchardist, farmer; what can you offer me? Married. State wages. Address, Key 440, care American Florist. FOR SALE. One of the oldest and best located Nurseries in the U. S. Has been doing a large and profitable wholesale end retail business for many years in avery state in the Union, Canada and Mexico. Greenhouse in connection. For full particulars address. Key 429, care American Florist NOTICK OF STOCKHOLDERS MEETING (■11ICAG<.), .Inly 18. 1914. stockholders of the American Florist Company You are hpreby notitiod tluit tlieimnu.il meeting- of tlie sux-kholders of tlio American Florist Compiuiv will lie held in Ihe Parker Honse. Boston, 'Mass., Wednesday. August 19. 19H. at 3 o'clock p. m., for the purpose of electing directors, and officers for the ensuing term and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. .1. v.. VAUGHAN. Pies. .M. BARKER. Secy. r ^ New Edition Just Out. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE * UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. v=. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 106 The American Florist. Aug. 8, WITH THE GROWERS The Robert Craig Co. When members of the craft from various parts of the country visit Philadelphia they almost invariably have the Robert Craig Company's es- tablishment in mind, and go out there to see what's new and polish up on the business generally. The specialties here are ornamental foliage and ^wering plants. Crotons, dracenas, ferns, rubbers and areca palms are grown by the houseful; in fact, ranges of glass are given up to all of them. If they have a favorite it may be said to be the croton. Talk about kings of the floral craft, verbena kings, carnation kings, etc. — well, Robert Craig can be truly crowned "Emperor of all the crotons," for he was the first to see their beauty and utility. the first to grow them in quantity, and the stock here has always been first in quantity, quality and variety. In fact, I feel safe in saying that the stock to be seen at Norwood is the largest in the world. In all stages of growth there are over 100,000 plants, ranging from cuttings to magnificent specimens. They have experimented with this plant until they know its every whim and they grow here like the proverbial weed. In propagating, tops are mossed and rooted before be- ing cut; again, large top cuttings are rooted in the sand bed and never lose a leaf (it is so easy when you know how), and yet Mr. Craig will tell you there is no secret in doing it — '"we .iust stick them in, and they grow." They are getting new sorts from seed care- fully hybridized and have raised some beauties, which have been medaled and honored in various ways. A beauti- ful sort has just been honored by be- ing christened John Farquhar. It was greatly admired by him, hence its name. Faciatus, the beautiful golden- veined sort, has the call in Pittsburgh, where the leaders of the craft cannot get enough of it. But the dracenas are clamoring for recognition, and they deserve it as they stand in splendid array like sol- diers on dress parade. They have had fine stock before, but this year's is the best ever. Massangeana is a leader. Cuttings of these are taken from plants planted out on a table. They are strong shoots with ten or a dozen leaves that one would think so large that they would wilt and wither away, but no, they soon take root and when removed from the sand are ready for, and in fact almost too large for, a four-inch pot, and some go into sixes. Lord Wolseley, Baptistii Desmettiana, Bronze Beauty, Mandaiana, Fragrans, Shepherdii. Amabalis, Terminalis. etc.. are seen in great companies. These varieties are grown from canes laid in the sand. Dracena Kelleriana is to be qne of the comers, it being a great im- provement over the well known God- seffiana. Sanderiana is grown here in quantity, being in such demand for basket work. Pandanus Veitchii is one of the quick movers: the cuttings come from the tropics, but there appear never enough to go around. Flcus is another specialty. Pan- durata as grown here is in a class by itself. Chavivierii is a good one and Utilis is the best new one — a striking plant. Ferns — well, of the Boston and its sporty relations there seems no end. The favorite and latest comer Is the Teddy Junior. This has Scottii beat, so they say here, and while it looks it everyone who knows Scottii will have to be shown to be convinced. It certainly is a great variety for a six- inch pot, being crowded to the very edge with fronds, full of vigor, and a wave to the frond, much the same as that sterling sort, Harrisii. With its vigor and dwarf, compact habit, it should prove a winner. Other sorts, Scholzeljii. Elegantissima improved, Todeaoides, Smithii, W. K. Harris and Harrisii and fifteen other sorts and variations of which there seems no end. Areca palms are handled as a specialty. They do tljem well here, from 40,000 seedlings to the finished 10-inch and 12-inch specimens. Christmas and Easter flowering plants are given much attention, being sold as yoi'""r stock to be grown on, and finished here for the retail trade. Cyclamen, begonias and poinsettias are grown by the thousands, cyclamen and begonias by the tens of thousands. The cyclamen stock is superb. They are grown in large houses with shade cloth covering, controlled by ropes which take it up and down to screen the sun's rays. This is much better than coating the glass, which keeps out the light morning and evening, and on cloudy days. Poinsettias are in the process of making, there being a very large cutting bed covered with a green mat of leaves nearly all root- ed. For the next month this bed will be kept filled with cuttings, taken from the stock plants outside, these being much preferred to that grown inside. Begonias, La Reine and Cin- cinnati are seen in quantity and many thousands have been sold from 2y2-inch pots for growing on. Hy- drangeas, the French sorts for forcing, are a feature and are seen by the thousand, mostly in six-inch pots plunged in frames outside. One might keep on and on, talking of the inter- esting features, the way in which things are done, the rotation of crops, from Easter plants to bedding stock, and then to the great benches of chrysanthemums to be seen at 49th street. It is a place where something is doing every day of the year, a place of never-failing interest. K. Godfrey Aschmann. Intensive culture, or getting two- fold results where many growers only get one, is the watchword at the plant factory of Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 Ontario street. Philadelphia. This careful grower is on the .iob all the time and nothing escapes him, seed- lings and cuttings are always coming on, while on other tables, may be seen stock ready for orders, which, by the way, owing to his liberal advertis- ing, come in every day, the volume swelling in spring and fall, being at its height at holiday times, but always something doing. At present, arauearias. of which plant he makes a specialty, are seen in quantity, some inside, and more out- side in lath houses. A good assort- ment of medium sized Kentias, choice aspidistras and cocus palms are all first-class stock. Rubbers, flcus elas- tica, are popular here but rather scarce this season. There are quantities of ferns of the nephrolepis sorts. Boston, elegantissima and Scottii. all well grown. In preparation for the holi- days are Begonias Cincinnati, Lor- raine and Luminosa, as well as Pri- mulas obconica and a large lot of poinsettias. Cineraria seedlings in 2%- inch pots had just been pricked off one to a pot. He claims to lose very few by damping when done in this way. Cyclamen are also a feature. Hy- drangeas, many of the newer French sorts, were growing plunged outside. These are sold to be forced for the Easter trade here. j The usual fine importation of azaleaa ! will be due in October. Several hun- dred of these plants, best after a year's residence here, are seen plunged out- side looking very strong and vigorous. A wrinkle for added table space for emergencies are lengths of one-inch j pipe attached to the pipe house sup- I ports. These stretch across the center bed about forty inches from the ground. When necessary boards are laid on these another temporary table the length of the house is soon ready for use. Mr. Aschmann is a great believer in advertising, being one of the largest users of the trade papers, and at- tributes his success to this agency. K. Ascbmann Brothers. A few years ago the Aschmann Brothers, sons of Godfrey Aschmann, and brought up under his guidance, branched out for themselves, taking the Cox greenhouses at Second and Bristol streets, Philadelphia, where they have made a great success. They have added considerably to the size of the already large place, and have every inch of space pulling for profit. Specialties are table and Boston type of ferns, new things are quickly given a try out. As an instance the Teddy fern is seen here in quantity. Be- gonias Lorraine. Cincinnati and Lu- minosa are coming in for later. Pri- mula obconica is a feature, being grown by the thousands, and all from the finest imported seed. Small grow- ers buy largely of young stock to grow on.. Cyclamen fill two houses and look well. Aspidistras from Bel- gium are choice stock. They are very well variegated. Chrysanthemums for cutting fill the tables for summer and look as if they would pay. Sev- eral large outside beds of snapdragons, which later will be boxed in and have sash protection. were interesting. Much good stock is cut from these in the fall. Great quantities of Easter and Christmas stock are forced here. Large import orders for azaleas and lily bulbs have been given. The Aschmann Brothers are fond of printers' ink and in consequence en- joy a large shipping business to the trade. Theirs is a very interesting place to visit and is growing as fast as these two energetic men can care for it. K, GRAND Rapids, Mich.— The Wealthy Avenue Floral Company will expend .$1,500 in rebuilding some of its green houses. WATERLOO, lA, — Chas. Sherwood is erecting three new greenhouses, one 20x200 feet, one 29x100 feet and another IGxlOO feet. Boston, Mass. — A voluntary petition in bankruptcy was filed July 22 by James L. Carnev, florist. His liabili- ties are .fl 1,400 and his assets .?1,072. 1914. The American Florist. iot The Thirtieth Anniversary coNV[NTioN mmii of: The American Florist WILL GO TO PRESS .^xjoxjsor 11. A FTER 30 years' service in the Florist, Nursery and Seed Trades, we have won a host of staunch business friends at home and abroad and hope to see them all well represented in the adver- tising pages of the Thirtieth Annual Convention Number No Change in Prices, Single Column In"h, $1.00; Page of 30 inches, $30.00, with the usual discounts on a series of insertions. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. For thirty years the representative paper of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States and Canada. "Please send your copy for this issue as early as possible. 108 The American Florist. Auo. s POEHLMAP NOTE :— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Summer Roses Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunui Ward, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Our stocks exceptionally fine quality, and are c.ut tight especially for long distance shipi^i Order your roses from us and you will buy right. Try us now. Gladioli, Shasta Daisies, Cattleya Gigas and C. Gaskellii Easter Lilies goodsup^y!"" I Lily of the Valley ourTxTra nisi We Close During August and September at 5 p. m. Meet Us In Bostof JOBBERS SEE US FOR Ruscus and Cycas Leave SAMPLES UPON REQUEST. \'isitors to Chicaoro on the way to Boston are invited to visit our salesroom where we have a complete line of 1(^1^. The American Florist. 109 BROS. CO roTh^'s.**"" CHICAGO, ILL, DEHLMANN'S 'MUMS 3 -inch Pompons and Standards Now Reduced for Quick and Final Clearance. 200,000 late propagated, extra fine healthy stock, all varieties listed bv us Now $2.20 per 100; $20.00 per 10OO. 'MUMS and be convinced that our choice conimtrcial varieties are the ones that will bring jou the largest returns for the vested. We have a fine healthy lot of nice soft plants n splendid growing condition, but we need more room and in order to stock quickly we are making A BIG REDUCTION IN PRICES. You can now buy any variety listed by us— Pompons or Stand- $20.00 per 1000, a direct saving of from 25'/( to 757< on our regular prices. Better hurry your order as this stock will not last ese special prices. Note the price $2.20 per 100; $20.00 oer 1000. EARLY E TfELLOW ante Clirysolora St nann PINK McNiecc OHri«^v^s»A.K:arnEMviu:iM:® MID SEASON LATE WHITE M rs. Chas. Kazer Elise Fapwnrth PINK Enguehard Chieltain YELLOW Bonnstton Crocus Ramapo WHITE Timoiby Eaton Chadwick Lynwood Hall YE LOW Vellow Eaton Go'den Chadwick PJNK Maud Dean R E. Loeben i»o»j:f»oiv» NEW ONES WHITE- Alice Salomon PINK- Chieftain SINGLE POMPONS WHITE-Mensa BRONZE-Paiiline Parkinson— Single pink *JITB len Newberry mmit Krut Skibo YELLOW Madge Big Baby Klondyke Baby Quinola I RED Rufus Lagravere BRONZE Madam Laporte Mrs, I PINIC Nellie Ely Fairy Queen I Alvina SUPREME QUALITY ROSE STOCK ;PLANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY. Growers are always on the lookout for quality rose stock. They realize that the best at the st^rt is the cheapest in , hen buying plants it is always best to secure your siock from people that have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. Vou cannot get I'tock than that which we are offering, for we always aim to give the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. ILADY |)at price. Bargain, l^afted Plants. ) $ so 00 per lono 1 lOO.iQper 1000 Own Root. i $™.OOperlOOO \ SOOOperlOOO ad values— Order today. GRAFTED ROSES. 2>2-In. Plants Tan ( Bulgsrie or Antoine .tl2C0 per 100; $100.00 Mrs. Revoir), at per lOdO. Killarney Brilliant, gralted 2H in., at S30.f 0 per 10(1; J250.i 0 per 10(10; 3H-in. SS'.CO per IfO; $30t'.00 per lOfO. aVi-In. Grafted. Balgarie, $15 00 per lOO; $135.00 per 10(J0. OWN ROOT ROSES. 2i2-ln. Plants. KlUamey, Mrs. Taft. (Bulgarie or Antoine Revoir), at $6.00 per 100: $55. CO per 101.10. These prices are in effect now; 395 for cash to 10 days. FIELD GROWN Carnation Plants Ward, Perfection, Scarlet Glow, Beacon, $55 per 1000. Winsor, Lawson, May Day, $50 per 1000. FINE HEALTHY STOCK. Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants \ 5 to6 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 18 24 28 to 30 in 32 to 34 in 36 in 42 to 44 in 45 to 48 in. in. high high high high high high high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5(X) I Specimens. $15.00 to $25 00. Kentla Forsterlana I Single Plants II 5 to 6 leaves. 18 to 20 in. high 0 35 II 5 to 6 leaves. 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 >' 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in. high 1.50 Kentla Forsterlana— Continued 6 inch pots. 8 inch lubs, 8 inch tubs, 10 inch tubs. U inch tubs, Sing'e Plants Each 5 to 6 leaves. 38 to 42 in. high $ 2.00 6 to 7 leaves. 4(S to 4S in. hi«h 3. SO 6 to 7 leaves. 50 to 54 in, hiirh .S.OO 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to SV? ft. high 8.00 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 6H ft. high 10.00 Kentla Belmoreana Made-up Plants 8 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 10 inch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 10 inch tuhs. 5 plants in a tub. 12 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. ^2 in. high 3.50 38 to 41' in. high 5 00 4S to 50 in. high 8 00 5 ft. high 12.00 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots, 7 inch pots. 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 8 inch tubs. 10-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs. Very strong 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots, 8 inch tubs, Kentla Forsterlana Made-upPlants 28 i bii,'h 3 plants in a pot 5 plants in a pot. 4 plants in a pot, 3 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a lub, 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a tub. specimens 12 and S15.00. $18.00 and $25 00. Phoenix Roebelenii 20 in. high, 2h in spread 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread fine specimens Each $[.25 34 to 38 in. high }>& in. high 38 to 42 in. high 48 to 54 in. high 52 to 5*> in. high 5 ft. high 5 to 5*^? ft. high 10.00 6ft. high 12.00 5 inch tubs. 7 plants. :.50 3 00 3.50 5.00 600 i.OO 1.30 2.50 ■^-5, MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. u Lescens, 6 in., 3 plants, 9lic each. ts, green, 6 in. pots, 10 leaves, «':h. ts, variegated, B in. jots, 10 to 12 i, 1.50 each. UVeltChli, highly colored. 11 50c each. 6-inch at 75c each. 1 1 $1.26 to $1.50 each. i' 2 00 to 2.50 each. %\ Sprengerl Baskets, extra strong. ij.OO and $2.60 each. l[nglng Baskets, verv fine. .00 and %-l.m each.' S. 1 variet}'. 3-in., 25c; 4-in., 50c. Stevia, strong, 2 in , ready now, at $22.00 per 1000. English Ivy, strong, 20c to 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. 3-inch, $5.00 per 100. Primula Obconica, Grandifioraand Gigantea strain. 3 inch, $6.00 per 100. 4-inch, 8c. Cyclamen, choice strain, 3-in., $7.((iperl00. Glory of Wandsbek. 3 in., H.OOperlOO. 4-inch, choice stock, $15.00 per 'Oil. 4-inch, Gloryof Wandsbek, JlS.OOperlOO. Smllax, 2 inch, strong stock, several times pinched back, $20 00 per lOOO. 3 inch, strong stock, several times pinched back, $40.00 per 1000. Boston Ferns, lllin..at $2.00 and 12 in. at $3 0(1 to $3.50. Dracaena Godseffiana, 2 in. pots, $1 00 per doz.; 3 in. pots, $1.50 per doz. Dracaena Indivlsa, strong. 4-inch at 15c and 20c each. Begonia, Glory d'Chatelaine. 3-in., $8.00 per lOO. Asparagus Sprengerl. •.M-4-in.,$3 0(1 per KHi. 3-in., $5.00 per lOO. Asparagus Plumosus. 3-in, at $7.(10; 4-in. at $12.00 per KM; o-in. at $20.00 to $26 00 per ICO. 110 The American Florist. Aug. THE BEST SUMMER ROSES American Beauties, Hillingdon, Sunburst, Shawyer, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid and Cecile Brunner. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. We make a specialty of growing roses for summer. CURRENT PRICE LIST. fn-St^a^ke?/"""^' American Beauties Per Dozen Specials, extra long stems. 30-inch stems 24-tDch stems 15-inch stems Shorter. $2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 50 Hillingdon, Sunburst, Bulgarie and Shawyer Per loo Exiralong $6.00 Medium 5.00 Short , 3.00 Extra Fine Bulgarie Roses $8.00 White and Pink Killarney, Richmond S Rhea Reid. Per loo Extra- Select $6.00 Medium 4.00 to 5.00 Short 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per bunch, 25c Per doz. Per 100 EASTER LILIES, $1.00; $6.00 Auratum Lilies 6.00 Rubrum " 6.00 Lily of the Valley $ 3.00 to $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengerl 3.00 New Eastern Ferns, per 1000. ..$1.50 Adiantiun l.OO Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. ROSES, in lots of 600 or more at the rate of $16.00 per 1000. We Close on Week Days During July and August at 5 P. M. All Seasonable Flow^ers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES. OFFICE and STORE, i'JiS'^ 3f4.- 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, m., and Greggs Station, 111. Chicagfo. .SUMMER DULLNESS STILL PREVAILS. Trade is still quiet and while busi- ness is good at times, the general con- dition at present is what is usually expected at this time. Asters are very plentiful and choice stock is obtain- able at very reasonable prices. Glad- ioli are in great over-supply and are being sold in larpe lots at bargain prices. American Beauty roses are very plentiful and choice stock in all grades can be had at low figures. Roses are arriving in good quantity and there is much good stock seen. Lily of the valley is seen at nearly all the stores in good supply. Lilies are in over-sup- ply and have been selling very cheap- ly. Carnations are seen in limited sup- ply, but do not cut much figure in the market now. Stock of all kinds is very plentiful, but customers are scarce; consequently the street fakirs are seen at the corners again dispos- ing of their stock. The European war has been the main talk in the market this week, and while conditions at present seem to be anything but fa- vorable, the war will likely be of short duration and will not affect conditions In the trade in this country as much a^ was at first feared. Quite a num- ber of florists in this vicinity have signified their intention of attending the Boston convention, so a large dele- gation may be expected from here. THE CONVENTION SPECIAI,. President Wirth of the Society of American Florists will leave Chicago Sunday evening, August IG, on special train over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad, La Salle street sta- tion, at 8:00 o'clock, with the Chicago Florists' Club and others desirous of joining the convention party on the President's Special. This train is due at Niagara Falls Monday noon at 12 :04 o'clock and sev- eral hours will be spent there, the party leaving again at 3 :50 p. m. the same day, and due in Boston Tuesday, August 18, at 7 :05 a. m. The fare from Chicago to Boston and return is .$30, good for 30 days. Berths, Chicago to Boston (one way), "lower, $5.50; upper. .'(Jl.-tO. The foregoing rates ap- ply only to Boston and return. Many extended tours and side trips may be arranged returning, on application to local transportation agents at equally low rates, including New York, Phila- delphia. ■ Boston, Thousand Islands, Hudson River, etc. All members of the Society of American Florists and their friends from points north, west and south of Chicago, who wish to join the Presi- dent's party at Chicago should secure tickets reading over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad and New York Central, Chicago to Boston and return. Reservations will be made on appli- cation to G. K. Thompson, 100 South Clark street. Chicago, 111., telephone Randolph 5300, who will cheerfully supply all other information regarding this trip. NOTES. A. I. Simmons, who is a commis- sary officer in the Illinois National Guard, has returned ■ from Springfield where his company has been in en- campment during the past two weeks. He is now installing a large new re- frigerator in his south side store. At Erne & Klingel's store a fine supply of summer stock is now being offered, especially gUadioli, roses and asters. • Fred Klingel has not been feeling well of late, but is still attend- ing to his duties at the store. W. C. Blackmann, of the Blackmann ^^tvCY.»< rLOKBTS t List: ) to $1.50 per to $3.00 per nk KUlarne Sunburst. ...$6.C0 to 4 00 to doz. d07. 100 $8.00 5.00 3.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.00 0 8.00 4.00 1.00 2.50 4.00 .60 0 0 WHOLESALE coaai.aioi. CBICAOO Currept Pric< Easter Lilies $l.0( American Beauties. ... Si .00 Richmond, White and Pi My Maryland, Ward, i Fancy Good Short Roses, our selection Carnations, firsts Orchids, Cattleyas. per doz.. Gladioli .$5.00 to $6.0 ... 4.00 to Valley ... 3.00 to .. .75 to 2 00 to Sprengeri, Plumosus Sprays. Plumosus Strintjs, each Ferns, per 1000 Oalax. per lOOO ... 2.00 to .35 to IS 1.0 Mention the American Florist when writing Floral Co., Evansville, Ind., stopped off here for a short time on August 1 on his return home from a delightful fish- ing trip near Boulder Junction, Wis. igi4. The American Florist. Ill PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. rvA.I^OE> GXJ'^ RUSSELL— SLNBURST—WARD ROSES Order your supply from us. Our stock is fine and costs no more than the ordinary run of stock. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 50 to $3 00 30-iiich stems 2 00 24-iiich stems 1 75 20-inch stems 1 60 16-inch stems 1 26 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 36 to 60 Richmond 1 ^ ,.„ KlUarney ^"10° White Klllarney... [Select 6 00 My Maryland f Medium 6 00 Sunburst " Mrs. Aaron Ward. J Short 4 00 Russell $4.00, $6.00 and $8.00 per 100 Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to $3 00 Carnations, Good 1 00 to 2 50 Harrlsii per doz., $1 ») to $2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 SmUax per doz., $2 00 Adlantum Asparagus per bunch, 50c 1 00 Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass We Close During July, August and September at 5 p. m. BEAUTIES Large Supply of Elegant Stocit in All Lengths. Order Here. QLADIOLI-=ASTERS== LILIES We have what you want and can supply you at all times. Try us. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., ^^.o^.:\'^:'W.\ CHICAGO The Raedlein Basket Co. is painting its store and making a numiier of changes at its city salesrooms where it will have a big exhibit during the next two weeks. Mrs. A. Kindler .says that the war in Europe will not af- fect the firm as far as the fall and winter supply of baskets is concerned for the shipments from its European factories are already unpacked and stored in the city storerooms. Curtis Kindler, of this firm, and his sister, Mrs. Graser, are spending their va- vacation in Wisconsin. Theo. Schleis- singer who represents the firm in the west will start out soon on another trip to call on the department stores. Gustave Raedlein is next on the list for a vacation but is as yet undecided just where he will spend it. Wietor Bros.' new houses are well under way and will be completed .soon. The firm has one of the largest ranges in the country devoted to cut flowers and will be in a better position than ever this tall to take care of all orders. Gus Alles and Henry Wietor are en- joying their vacation in Wisconsin this week. Allie Zech and wife and Joe Weis have returned from a most enjoyable fishing trip at Tomahawk Lake, Wis. The party has established a reputa- tion for catching fish, sending home several nice messes of pike, pickerel and bass while they were away. Miss L. A. Tonner is in charge of the O. A. Tonner store while her sister is away on her vacation. Henry Arnold of the O. A. Tonner force re- ported for duty this week after a few weeks off. John Kruchten is offering some choice gladioli and asters in quantity at his store this week. Henry Kruch- ten is back from his vacation and Is again on duty at the store. Pyfer & Olsem are extending two of their houses at their Wilmette range, one 60 feet and the other 30 feet. Dietsch material is being used. N. P. Miller, of Kennicott Bros. Co.. is back from a delightful vacation which was spent motoring through the surrounding country. • Wm. Fenniger. of Toledo. O., is back here from a short visit at Lakeside, Mich., and will return home this week. Miss Melda Wolf of the Zech & Mann office force, is spending her va- cation in Florida. Frank Oechslin has returned from Colorado where he has spent a brief vacation. Chas. Zapfe is back from a delight- ful outing in Michigan. 112 The American Florist. Aug. 8, iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiitiniiiiiiiiiiiniiHiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiriiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iHiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiitii iiiiii IWIETOR BROS.I 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 208 1 CHICAGO. Large Supply FANCY BEAITIES AND ROSES CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to change without notice. I American Beauties S doz. I 48-in. stems $3.00 I 30 to 36-in. stems 2.50 I 24-in. stems 2.00 I Killarney p„ loo = Fancy $6.00 I Medium 6.00 I . Richmond p^^ ^qo I Selects $6.00 I Fancy 5.00 i Medium 4.00 ' Per doz. 20-in. stems $1.50 15-in. stems. 1.25 Short stems 75 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Short.. Per 100 ....$4.00 Sunburst p,,ioo Fancy $ 6.00 Good, 18-in 5.00 White KiUarney Per 100 Fancy $6.00 Medium 5.00 Roses, our selection . - ■ $3.00 LILIES .' $10.00-$12.00 Good Short stems.. Per 100 ... $4.00 ... 3.00 FERNS, per 1000. SMILAX, per doz.. ADIANTUM 2.00 = 2.00 1.00 GALAX, per 1000 1.00 SPRENGERI, per bunch.. ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch. .50 .50 niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiijiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiii iiniiitiiiiiiiMriiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiii P. S. McNeff. a brother of L. D. McNeff, one of the proprietors of the McNeff-Swenson Co., is now connected with this firm. The McNeff-Swenson Co. has been supplying the trade with high grade advertising folders for some time past and is well and favorably known to the florists throughout the country. Hilmer Swenson, the junior member of the company, has .just re- turned from a -successful business trip through Iowa and will leave soon to call on the florists between here and Denver. Colo., returning in time to ac- company the local delegation to the S. A. F. convention in Boston. X. P. Miller, president of tlie Cook County Florist.s' Association, says that the members of thi.s club will most likely make the tri)> tn Ro.ston on the Conven- tiontion Special which will leave Chi- cago Sunday e\ening. August Ki, over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad, La Salle street station at 8 :00 o'clock, with the Chicago Florists' Club and other desirous of joining the party. Poehlmann Bros. Co., has 8tM«MI cycas leaves on hand in addition to a good supply of ruscus. etc. The European war may affect the importa- tion of the class of goods for some- time, but this house will have plenty of iitock to supply their customers this season. The supply department will have an exhibit at the Boston con- vention. Michael Fink of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association left the store on August ',\ to enjoy his vacation but when he reached home he received a jury summons. He thought for a while he would have to .spend liis whole vaca- tion in the court room but was equall.x' surprised the following day when he was discharged. C. L. Washburn and wife left on August 3 for California to visit friends and relatives. Mrs. Horton is in charge at the Bassett & Washburn store dur- ing the junior member's absence and is thoroughly capable to handle the situation. She has been with the firm for 21 years. Peter Reinberg is .showing some .splendidly grown Mrs. Geo. Sliawyer. Mrs. Chas. Russell and .Sunburst roses at his store. Emil Reichlfng reports a brisk demand tor tield-grown carnation idants and .says that his firm is pretty well sold out excepting in a few varie- ties. H. E. Philpott. of Winnipeg, Can., left for home on August 2 after a few days' visit' here. He will attend the annual convention of the Canadian Horticultural Association in Toronto on August 4-7 and the S. A. F. con- vention in Boston on August 18-22. J. A. Mendel, candidate for sheriff on the democratic ticket, is certainly re- ceiving a lot of advertising. Every- wliere one goes he finds Mendel posters. John Ziska has charge of the advertis- ing and so far has done some very good missionary work. A. C. Rott and wife of Joliet were in the city on July 20. Mr. Rett's mother was with them and the party, accom- panied by John Zech. celebrated her birthday on that day with a dinner and a theater party in the evening. Wm. Johnson, of A. L. Vaughan & Co.. is back from a vjsit which was spent at Milwaukee. Wis., and is again on the job at the store. Peter Hoefelder of this firm left this week to visit his father at Wichita. Kans. R. E. Jones, of the Advance Co., Richmond, Ind.. was a visitor on .\ugust ;:. He reports a big demand for Advance ventilators this season and says (hat orders are still arriving. Buchbinder Bros., manufacturers of florists' refrigerators, received an in- quiry this week from a florist in Osaka, Japan. The Japanese florist mentioned that he saw their advertisement in TifE AMKRicAN Florist. Fred Price of the J. A. Budlong force is away on his vacation. Phil Schupo is planning to attend the Bos- ton convention and visiting several of the large ranges in the east. H. M. Berner and C. P. Guion are now calling on the trade in the interests of the John < '. Moninger Co. The Mon- inger Co. has a r.ew oflice in its factory making three all told. The Retail Florists' Association met at the I.^ Salle Hotel on .\ugust ;i. I'fes and abuses of cemeteries was the general discussion of the evening. Louis Finneman of the Percy Jones force, is enjoying his vacation. The Jones' store is being repainted and placed in first class shape. The Geo. M. Garland Co.. bankrupt, it is said, will probably settle with rreditors on a three per cent basis ap- proximately. The Batavia Greenhouse Co. is featuring some choice gladioli this week in addition to splendidly grown roses. The Chicago Florists' Club will meet at the Bismarck Hotel, West Randolph street, on Thursday, August 6. George Perdika.s, the South Wabash avenue florist, spent his vacation at Wilmot. Wis., this year, Milton Alexander, with Lion & Com- pany, New York, called on the trade here this week. L. Lozer. of the Peter Reinberg sture force, left to enjoy his vacation on August 1. A. C. Kohlbrand, of the E, C. Amiing Co., is fishing this week at Torch Lake, Mich. •* J. C. Vaughan and W. N. Rudd are 111 a Wisconsin fishing triii. 1 igi4- The American Florist. 113 THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS We Have the Finest SUMMER BEAUTIES In larger supply than any other house in the Great Central Market. Our stock is exceptionally grand and merits your attention. We have all grades, long, medium and short, in large tupply and can fill all orders. BULGARIE ROSES -\lso Killamey, White Killarrey, RIctimond and all the other leadine varieties jn larue supply. Our Bulgarie are tine and are the best summer roses in the market today. Our stock is cut specially for lonu distance shicineDt and will always reach n u in good condition Try a samp'e shipment. Include Bul^arie, and you will not regret it. ASTERS, large hne clean flowers, best to be had. .^11 of the seasonable flowers and Greens. We close at 5 p. m. during August and September. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., ^.^l-I^i.. Chicago ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, L. D. Phone, Randolph 6578 Mention the American Florist token writing CDICAGO, ILL. George Willens of the Willens Con- struction Co. is back from Norfolk. Neb., where he had the contract to fur- nish the material and erect the new house of L. Buckendorf. the well known florist. The Willens Construction Co. handled the contract in fine style and received a dandy testimonial letter from Mr. Buckendorf. This was the first contract that the Willens people filled but from present indications it appears as if it is only the forerunner of what is to follow. The Good-of-the-Club Committee of the Chicago Florists' Club has ar- ranged for a stag and special enter- tainment to be held in the Wayside Inn Pavilion at Morton Grove, 111.. Saturday evening, August 8. Admis- sion, .$1.00. Members and their friends are invited. Train leaves the Union Depot at 8 :45, arriving in Morton Grove at 9 :20. Arrangements will be made to return via auto trucks to Lin- coln avenue car line. Some of the members of the trade here who were in Europe when the war broke out include the following : A. Henderson, of A. Henderson & Co.. Al- bert Goerger, of Goerger Bros., Arling- ton Heights; E;. P. Kurowski. of the John C. Moninger Co., and wife; Albert P. Amling. wife and son, of Maywood. and C. M. Jackman, of Vaughan's Seed Store. Mrs. Arends of the Atlas Ploral Co. is ably assisted at her store by her hus- band during his spare moments. He likes the florist business first rate and is still admiring his American Beauty. The new entrance to the E. P. Win- terson Co.'s store is about completed and improves the premises consider- ably. Hoerber Bros, have a nice supply of -summer roses at their store with which they are pleasing their many customers. Mrs. Kathryn Holmes Herman, for- merly of Vaughan's Seed Store, has presented her husband with a daughter. Send for $5.00 or $10.00 sample assortment. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO .A^dam Caspar of the George Reinberg store force who is away on his vaca- tion will report for duty this week. The J. B. Deamud Co. is featuring large quantities of gladioli in all the seasonable varieties. Visitors: Edw. Amerpohl, Janesville. Wis.; A. E. Turner, of Rosin & Turner, Mosinee. Wis.; R. E. Dodge, Athens, Wis.; Chas. A. Duerrs and daughter, Newark, O.; Wm. Zimmermann, Mil- waukee, Wis.; A. M. Terrill, Calgary, Alta.; — Krumm and wife, Milwau- kee, Wis.; R. E. Jones, Richmond. Ind.; P. P. Scheel, Shermerville, 111. St. Louis. TRADE CO]>tTINUES AT LOW EBB. Continued warm weather still pre- vails and trade is very dull. Consid- erable stock is in the market, but the quality in general is very poor. Glad- ioli in common varieties have been a glut. A few good carnatjons are in. Asters are rather plentiful, but good fancy varieties are scarce. American Beauty roses are not so numerous. Some good Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are seen. Lilies are also quite plenti- ful and prices are low. A few single tuberoses arrived August 2 and were sold at five cents per stalk. NOTES. Ostertag Bros, have had much floral work of every description. Henry is busy electioneering, as he is up for central committeeman of the Twenty- first ward and expects to be elected August 4. Edward Pieper attends High Grade rioral Publicity Write today for full parlicula's and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO to the store and decorations and Miss Lillian Ostertag is now also employed at her uncle's store. We regret to announce the death of Henry Kahrs, shipping clerk to Grimm & Gorly. Henry had been in their em- ploy on and off for the past 10 years. He was stricken with malaria and re- moved to St. Mary's hospital, where he died August 1, the disease turning into typhoid. He was laid to rest at Hoboken, N. J. There will be a meeting of the Flor- ists' and Nurserymen's Union August 3 at the Library building. President Hartman will be absent, being in'Ger- many and unable to return. The prin- cipal business of the meeting will be the making of by-laws and other im- portant measures. Grimm & Gorly have a very attrac- tive show window this week, display- ing an old-fashioned mill working, a flowing stream and lily pond. - W. P. Lincoln, Neb.— C. H. Prey is spend- ing a few weeks at his summer home. Pelican Lake. Nisswa. Minn. 114 The American Florist. Aug. 8, WHOLESALE GDpWEDS s/^CUT FL9WEDS^^ PLANTS L. D. Phone Randolph 5449 176 r^.Mict\i9ej> Ave-. "^^ ^— CKice^^G Pittsburgh. TRADE AT A STANDSTILL. The market in Pittsburgh on flowers is now next to a standstill. It seems as though there is not enough business to pay the errand boys, but, as a fact there is not enough being done to pay the expenses in the most ot our es- tablishments, according to the men who know. There is an abundance of asters on the market, the better ones being from the local growers, probably not visited by the army worms whicli infested the Pittsburgh district two or three weeks ago. The asters coming from out of town do not compare favorably with the local stock. It certainly seems queer that certain growers some of whom are inex- perienced in aster growing, can get stock so far superior to other growers who have followed it for years back. Carnations are still coming in. Most of them are now about the size of a twenty-five cent piece, but the quality of them remains just about as good a,g ever. Gladioli are flooding the mar- ket and very little is being realized on them. Quality of these flowers has been excellent so far this season. Roses have shortened up a little since last week, but there are still plenty of them to more than supply all demands. The carnival and street fair men are usually depended upon to clean up the surplus stock of roses. There are quite a number of these parties work- ing the fairs with flowers this summer. Lilies and valley have been plentiful. NOTES. A. T. Pollard of Canton, O.. was in town last week, on his way home from an extensive trip to his home in Bos- ton, Mass. He expresses liis regret in not being able to remain for the S. A. P. convention. The war disturbances in Europe will most likely Iiold up many importations of stock which has been purchased abroad for fall delivery, but all we can do is to just wait and see. A greeting from Earl Tipton of The A. W. Smith Co. farm at Canfield says, "Three weeks on the farm and am feeling fine." And we know he can't help but tell the truth. The Zieger Co. have laid in an ex- tensive lot of novelties and favors, tak- ing advantage of the opportunity while business is slow. Geo. McCallum leaves this week for a vacation trip to tlie Allegheny Moun- tains with headquarters near Williams- port. Edw. Ashcraft, of the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., will leave Thursday for a trip to Atlantic City. Albert M. Sigle & Son are consign- ing* some choice asters to the local wholesale market. A visitor in our city last week was Chas. Pahud, of the Pahud Floral Co., .Indianapolis, Ind. J. Cleveland. TBADE QUIET. Never before have growers "plunged" as heavily on Easter lilies for the summer months as they have this summer, and Jap lilies too seem over- plentiful, both in short and long-stem- med stock. Summer dullness is with us, coupled with a business depres- sion generally which is felt throughout the country. Carnation growers are replanting their houses, but carnations are only a small factor in the business at present, asters ha'^e taken their place, and these too seem quite plenti- ful, \>\\t only of the medium grades. Water lilies are good stock, the demand being fair. Gladioli are in good supply, roses are about the same as last week, with a slight de- crease in supply while Mock roses meet with a fair demand. Sweet peas are plentiful, but the quality of same only fair. Larkspur, phlox, scabiosa, etc., still arrive. Valley has been in fair demand lately, the quality being of the best. Greens of all kinds are plentiful. Several^ good sized orders for supplies have helped to make the average of sales good. Huckleberry is being used freely for two or three of the early decorations and fairs. . NOTES. Gottlieb Steinbrenner. father of Fred Steinbrenner, florist, 9100 Lorain ave- nue, died Sunday. July 2G. at 2 p. m., at his late residence, 7732 Lorain avenue. He was buried on Wednesday in West Park Cemetery. The many floral pieces from friend.'^ and fellow florists were beautiful. Mr. Steinbren- ner had many friendg and relatives in Gallon. Lima, Spencel-ville and Bucy- rus. Ohio. The "Ideal Garden Show" at the Kinney & Levan store on Euclid ave- nue is well worth seeing. Thousands of prepared beach and oak sprays, be- sides several carloads of plants from the Painesville Nurseries are used in the design, which is one of the largest store decorations seen here in years. The gladioli show will be held this year at the Hollenden Hotel. August 14-15. It will be open to the public by invitation, which Invitations will be mailed to all the retail florists by the wholesale houses. This show will be the best in years and everyone ought to see it. If you are going to Boston with the crowd get your name in at once. The Lake Shore special will probably take the Cleveland boys to the S. A. F. convention at Boston, leaving here Monday. Aug. \l. ^ C. F. B. Milwaukee. DEMAND LIGHT. During the past week stock has been moving somewhat slowly owing to the hot weather prevailing. Roses have been moving fair, carnations- are prac- tically out of the market, and asters are replacing them. There are plenty of ' gladioli., and other garden stock is now standing around. The out-door peas are done for. owing to the dry, warm weather which finished them up quickly. Plenty of greens to fill all orders. NOTES. Gust Rusch & Co. have started to enlarge their store, the partitions l>eing torn out. They expect it to be ready for business in about two weeks. The ground floor space will be 34x80 feet which will give them ample room to take care of the stock which all Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCIIBINDER Florists' Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUGHBINDER BROS. 518 MUwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. arrives early in the morning. Gust Rusch has returned from a trip through the western part of the state. Holton & Hunkel Co. are receiving some nice rose shipments from their Brown Deer plant. Their employes had their picnic at Brown Deer Sun- day, August 2, and all report a good time. Miss Kdith Webster has again re- sumed her duties at J. M. Fox & Son's after a six weeks' absence due to ill- ness. C. C. Pollworth returned from a tour around the northern part of the state, visiting some of the florists. W. C. Zimmermann is off on a vaca- tion to attend the Eagles' convention at Kansas City. Walter Rost made a trip to Chicago last week in his auto and reports an enjoyable trip. Miss Gertrude Sommers has returned from a two weeks' vacation in Min- nesota. Walter Maas and wife are enjoying a two weeks' vacation at Lake Naga- wicka. Paul Boomer of Beaver Dam, Wis., called on Milwaukee friends last week. G. R. Baltimore. COOL WEATHER FOLLOWS DROUGHT. We are having a spell of unusually cold weather, after weeks of dry, hot weather that parched up all vegeta- tion. Just now is the quiet time with the florist business as far as sales are concerned. Funeral work is all that calls for any amount of flowers. NOTES. The Akehurst greenhouses are being added to. They are situated within a few miles of White Marsh, Md.. near the home of R. Vincent, Jr. The range is being increased liy five houses, ai duplicate of his other range of houses. Mr. Akehurst's new carna- tion will occupy considerable space in his new houses. He will plant about 80.000 carnation plants in all, about 30,000 to be of his new carnation. "Mrs. C. Edward Akehurst." Lord & Burnham have charge of the erection of the houses. The army worm has been eating his way over lawns in the suburbs and plots of grass, yards and gardens In the city and parks. Spraying has been done and has given some relief. igi4. The American Florist. 115 Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lode Distance Phone. Randolph 3619 John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. . CH^rfERS". SHIPPERS _, 'CUT FLOWERS" ** IM NO. WABASH AVE. *V* B&ONECENmkSL DEUVEKIU J The funeral of A. Abell, grandson of the founder of the Baltimore Sun, called for quantities of flowers this past week. A pall of smllax, lilies, roses and orchids, and designs and bunches of every description, from the simplest to the most elaborate, made up the display, which was unusually large. He was not only a man who .occupied a prominent position in the public walks of life, but a man of many friends. Stevenson Bros.' new rose house was finished in June and planted. They are growing Killarney Brilliant and Mrs. Aaron Ward this year in addition to Richmond, Killarney, etc. "W. McKissick, manager for the Leo Niessen Co., branch house in Baltimore, has gone with his wife for a two weeks' vacation to Wildwood, New Jersey. F. C. Bauer has finished his new greenhouse. B. J. a BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. CUT FLOWERS WBOLESAUE VALIET, ROSES and CARNATIONS ponu/CQ M. A Specialty bnUWtn Ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS And All Other Seasonable Flowers gg ^ pjpjjplpj, g|^ u|||g|^gQ at Lowest Market Prices. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE cur FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. Mention the American Florist when loriting VloMeFIoverM&rKefe Chicago, .^ug. 5. Roses, Beauty, specials .... 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in 15-in 12-in Per doz. 300 2 50 2 03 1 50 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 COfe'lS CO Killarney 3 OO0 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 •■ Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 •• Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 •• RheaReid 3 Ol @ 8 00 " My Maryland 3 000 8 00 •• Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@15 00 •• Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00I&10 00 " Milady 3 00® 10 00 Sunburst 3 00@10 00 M rs. Aaron Ward 3 00@10 (-0 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...perdoz.,. 3.0(1@4.00 Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gladioli 4 0(0 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00012 50 Sweet Peas 50® 1 00 Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns.... " 1 S0@2 00 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ...per 1000, 5 00ig6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00(82 50 Spreneeri. Pluroosus Sprays 3 00® 4 00 Lagrange, III — The greenhouses conducted by Charles W. Northrup have been purchased by the LaGrange Nursery Co.. and will be moved to the latter's grounds. SALispuKY, Md. — The summer meeting of the Peninsula Horticultural Society will be held at Mulberry Hill Orchard August 20. Salina, Kans. — Edward Tatro re- ports the builders are getting along fine with his new greenhouses, and that they will be completed soon. A. L. Randall Co., 66 E.Randolph St., c^ CHICAGO, ttL. ^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Rein berg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty. Richmond, Killarney and White Klliamey roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try as. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO WietorBros. wboie».a CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago HOERBER BROS. Wholesale Cut Flowcrs Growers of vm rmwcia Telephone Randolph 2768. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 1 5 1 - 1 53 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Our New Catalog HUCKLEBERRY F0LIA6E $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns. $1.50 per 1000. Dagger Ferns. 1.25 per 1000 Nataral and Perpetnated Moss. E. A. BEA VEN. Everjjrepn. Ala. Huckleberry Foliage $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns, $1.50 per 1000. Daggrr Ferns. $1.25 per 1000. Natural and Perpetuated Moss Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Sonthem Evergreens EVERGREEN. ALABA 116 The American Florist. Aug. 8, Ever3^hing in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWACKEE, WIS. HOLTON & nVNKCL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens 1316 Pine St., Botb L. D Phones, WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS ST. LOUIS, MO* sniplies anl EvetTttiiBS in seasoi always on liaid Write, wire or see us for Gut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL CO. 13ie Pine street ST. LOUIS. MO. PhUadelphla. DEMAND VERY LIGHT. ' The last week of July was typical of the season, the demand being very light. Certain stocks are piling up, notably the field gladioli, which are coming from all directions and help to fill jars that have been idle for some time. Much of the stock is very poor. Why men will grow the mixed and poor colors of the small flower sorts is a problem. Very much of the stock will hardly return express charges. The beautiful variety Amer- ica has set a high standard and other sorts to be saleable must in a way approach this standard. There is a fair supply of roses. Maryland, Sunrise, Mock, Taft, Ward and a new red called Stenton in the high grades are all acceptable. There are also some American Beauties, good for the sea- son. Asters are now an important factor. A few really good flowers. New York state stock, are seen, but the bulk of the stock is local and only fair. There are plenty of fine Easter lilies and valley, the market being rather overstocked with the latter. Double white petunias are a useful addition, gladly welcomed by the de- sign workers. Wholesale men report fair shipping demand, mostly for flow- ers to be used at"' f uppfals. CLtIB MEETING. The August meeting of the club was a social affair. There was music from a victrola and refreshments. A com- mittee was appointed to co-operate with the National Gardeners' Associa- tion to further the cause of horticul- ture. The S. A. F. convention com- mittee reported that over 50 members have engaged berths on the boat and it is thought that the number will be considerably increased by the time of going. The topic for next month will be "The Convention as I Saw It," mem- bers giving their views of what espe- cially appealed to them. NOTES. Flower pots are just pots, very ple- beian articles, but we must have them, and to see them manufactured for the GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 Mil P. O. Box 206. waukee St., Milwaul(ee,Wls. NEW FANCY FERNS-.^TiriRSTJc: " Sphagnum IVIoss-«Good and Clean. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Rower M&rKeU Philadelphia, Aug. 5. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@!5 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell S 0C@l0 00 " Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " Liberty 4 00@ 6 00 Mock 8 00@10 00 " Bulgaria 3 00(a 6 00 " Sunburst 3 OOfS' d 00 Kaiserin 2 000 8 00 Carnations 1 flOig 3 00 .Asters 2 00@ 5 CO Cattleyas 25 00@50 00 Lilium Harrisit 5 00@ 8 00 Lily o( the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Snapdragons 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 500 1 00 Gladiolus 2 00@ 6 00 Asparagus per bunch. SO Pittsburgh, .\ng. 5. Roses, Beauty, special , '■ " fancy extra. No. 1. Per 100 25 00 20 00 15 00 800 Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 6 00 Richmond 2 00@ 6 00 Sunburst 2 00@ 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 000 6 00 Carnations I 50 Cattleyas 35 00 Lilium Giganteum 6 00 Valley 3 00® 4 00 Adiantum 1 00@ 1 25 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch, 35@40 Sweet Peas s.. 50 Gladiolus 2 OOa 3 00 Asters 50@ 2 00 first time one is amazed at the man- ipulations and experience required to turn out this common little red clav pot. The Whilldin Co., which started on Wharton, street in this city years ago in a small way, now have a large plant turning out millions of pots a year. Nothing is made but pots and pans for the trade. The small sizes RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. L,et us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS. MO. Mastica CsedforGIaiing Greenhouses. Per gallon, $1 35. Machines for using same each, $1.25. Special price on quantities of Mastica furnished on application. Zinc Cily Greenhouse Points.— These points csn be driven ritrht or left on any size or thickness of glass, 5-8 1400toa pound; 6-8. IJiOloapound; 7-8, 1200 to a pound. Made from pure zinc. Put upinonepound packages. Price 25c per pound. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale Florist. 1324 Pine St, ST. LOUIS. MO. Milwaukee, Aug. 5. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz.. 1 50@ 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00@ 6 00 " Ward. Taft, Sunburst 3 00@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@I5 00 Carnations 1 OOtffl 2 00 Lilies 6 00@10 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 50 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @50c Asters 50© 2 00 Gladiolus 3 00@ 5 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00@ 4 00 1914. The American Florist. 117 Alma Ward Per 100. $7 50 Per 1000, $65 00 Mrs. C. W. Ward " " 7 50 " " h5.C0 Enchamress " '" 700 " en.on White Enchantress " 8.(0 7500 White Perfection Per 100. $8 00_ . Per lOOO. $75.00 Beacon - ■ gOft- ■ " 7000 Comfort ■• ■• 7.00 ■ •■ 60.00 Some of these plants arc in condition (or immediate shipment, and all varieties we can furnish previous to .-XuRust 1st. We examine all plants in the field, before we otter them, and we know them to be in good condituin. We advise placing your order now for future delivery. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., Wholesale Florists, N. W. Cor. 12th and Race St,. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by Hoffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Summer Stock Beauties, Russells, Mock, Kaiserine, Choice Valley. We Close at 6 r. M. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. up to eight-inch are turned out by machinery, the larger sizes by hand. The combination of clay must be care- fully made, thoroughly mixed and ground to reduce the limestone parti- cles in the clay to powder. Carrier belts take this prepared clay to com- pressors, which turn out various sized lumps; these are placed in plunger machines, which form the pot; when dry they are burnt in immense kilns, of which two new ones of greatly in- creased capacity have just been in- stalled. The finished stock is stacked up in bins, standing upside down in rows six feet or more in length. The men who attend the machines become very expert at the work and it is as- tonishing how rapidly they turn them out of the moulds. The company have greatly increased their facilities the past year by the addition of new build- ings, giving much needed space for manufacturing and storage of stock. Gladioli form a bulky part of the stock at the Niessen Market these days. Mr. Niessen suggests that the growers pay more attention to quality rather than quantity. Many of the sorts now on their lists are not worth growing; at least, they do not sell and of course don't figure in the returns. George C. Watson piloted a person- ally conducted party of kindred spirits and jolly good fellows to Commodore "Westcott's at Waretown for a week- end outing on July 31. There were some fifteen in the party, and the way they yanked fish out of the bay must have spread terror to the few members of the finny tribe that were fortunate enough to escape. S. S. Skidelsky has returned from a very successful trip. The new carna- tion Philadelphia, which was sent out by him this season, will be seen In all markets the coming season, as over .300,000 plants are sent out, a record tor a new variety. The H. F. Michell Go's, outing for their employes and friends will be held at their seed farm and trial grounds at Andalusia on August 8. There will be an inspection of the grounds, games and a good time generally. Stewart Miller, the captain of the Edward Reid forces, is beginning to wonder about the return of Mr. Reid and his family. Mock and Stenton roses, the latter a new red, are features here. Robert Craig Co. are selecting stock for the convention exhibit. It will be larger and more varied than any pre- vious display by this company. WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Klllarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, IS'X' X>X<.OZ3XTO£IX1 VlioMeHo¥crM^KeU Boston. Aug. 5. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 1 0O@25 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 ■ White and Pinit Killarney. 50@ 5 00 ■' Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 ■■ Hadley 1 OOe 10 00 ■• Cardinal 1 C0(g'12 00 Mock 1 C0@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@I2 00 ■■ Sunburst 100(8 8 00 ■• Taft 1 00@ 8 00 •■ Milady 1 Oj® 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 1 00@ 6 00 MyMaryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 n0@40 OO Gladiolus America per doz.. 7o@l 00 common types. .per doz.. 50 Lilium Longitiorum andRubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lilyof the Valley 3 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 Asters 35@ 2 00 Buffalo, Aug. 5. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 - ■• ■• extra 10 00@12 00 No. 1 8 00@10 00 N0.2 200® 4 00 Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00@ fi 00 " My Maryland 2 00@ 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00@ 5 00 •' Hillingdon 2 00@ f> 00 " Richmond 2 00@ 6 00 Carnations 1 00@ 2 00 Lilyof the Valley 4 00 Lilies 8 00@10 00 Cattleyas 25 00035 00 Gladiolus 2 00@ 5 00 Asparagus, per bunch.. 35@ SO Asparagus Sprengeri. .. 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Daisies 50@ 1 00 Sweet Peas 20@ 40 Smilax 15 00 Asters 1 00@ 2 00 Cincinnati. Aug. 3. Roses. Beauty per doz.. $1 00@$3 00 Per 100 " Bride. Bridesmaid 2 00@ 6 00 Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 •• MyMaryland 2 00@ 6 00 ■■ Richmond 2 O0@ 6 00 " Taft 2 00@ 6 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00@10 00 Asparagus Plumosu8..per bch., 25c Gladiolus 2 00® 6 00 Auratum Lilies 12 50@15 00 Asters 2 00© 4 00 Hydrangeas 4 CO© 8 00 Dahlias 2 00® 4 CO The Stenton is a new red rose that looks to be a good summer sort, as it shows up much better now than the Richmond. Myers & Samptman are the growers. The Henry F. Michell Co. is fill- ing orders from nearly 400 cases of Roman hyacinths and Paper White Manatacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Plttsburgti, Fa. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immediate service. BERGER BROS. Central Mar4(et, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. L CRITCHELL 34-36 Third Ave. East. CINCINNATI, OHIO Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and Snppliei St. Louis, Aug. 5. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 10 00@15 00 short stems 3 00@ 8 00 •' Killarney 2 000 4 00 •■ My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 •■ White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 Carnations 1 00® 1 50 Valley 4 00 Gladiolus 3 00® 4 00 Asparagus Sprengeri ;... 2 000 3 00 Asparagus Flumosus.per bu.,^®60 Harrisii 10 00 Ferns per 1000. 1 25 Narcissus, which arrived this week. Maryland roses are leaders with the Berger Brothers. Very good asters are also a feature. H. A. Dreer. Inc., received a large shipment of French bulbs this week. K. t Newport, R. I. — The committee of arrangements, Mrs. Stuyvesant Fish. Mrs. Charles F. Hoffman and Mrs. Lawrence L. Gillespie, for the midsum- mer flower show, which is being given jointly by the Newport Garden Club and the Newport Horticultural Society at Mrs. Belmont's Belcourt on August 13, 14 and 15, is hard at work com- pleting the details. 118 The American Florist. Aug. 8, Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Lilium Gigantcums and Multinonims, HOHMANN S LILY OF THE VALLLY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spar, Azaleas, Palms. Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES New York. TRADE SHOWS SLIGHT IMPBOVEMENT. Receipt during the past week in several of the stocks were not quite as heavy as usual, and while prices in most instances remained unchanged, advances were noted in several va- rieties in the better grades. The usual trade dullness continues, but there is a slight increase in the demand for really nice stock, which helps in a small way to offset the loss of steamship business occasioned by the tie up of that branch of the trade occasioned by the Europearn war situation. CONVENTION TRAVEL The New York Florists' Club will travel to the S. A. F. convention at Boston, via the "all water route." Members and friends of the club will leave New York at 5 p. m. Monday, August 17, on the Metropolitan Steam- ship Company's magnificent steamer, "Massachusetts." sailing from Pier 18. North River, foot of Murray street. Single fares are $4.00, berths extra as follows : Two-berth stateroom, outside, $2.00; inside, with electric fan, $1.00. The committee in charge of transporta- tion arrangements has reserved 100 staterooms in order to take care of the members and friends of the •club. These rooms will be held up to ten days of the sailing date, after which time accommodations cannot be guar- anteed. Traffic in August is very heavy, and especially so this year, and in order that proper provision for the comfort and entertainment of mem- bers and guests of the New York Flo- rists' club may be made, the trans- portation committee earnestly requests that applications for reservations be made as soon as possible, same to be accompanied by cheque or money or- der in payment of same, and made payable to Frank H. Traendly, chair- man of the transportation committee. The Florists' Club of Philadelphia will join the New York contingent at New York and go to Boston on the same steamer. A highly enjoyable trip is anticipated by members of both or- ganizations. Boston. ABUNDANT STOCK MET SMALL DEMAND. Business remains quiet and there is an abundance of stock to supply the demand. The weather of the past week was remarkably cool and in some rose houses fires were kindled at night. A feature at the present time is the large supply of asters and gladi- oli, the quality of the latter being par- ticularly good, neither can fault be found with much of the aster stock. ■Water lilies are a feature in several of the retail stores. American Beauty roses, specials, sell around .$2.50 per dozen. In tea roses the most of the stock, as is usual at this season. Is rather ordinary, but there is some good stock that sells well. A few car- nations are seen but they are no longer factors. Many houses that sup- ply this market with carnations are already planted with the new crop. August 3.— There was a fairly active market this morning, but the general condition of business remains un- changed. Weather continues cool. THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfleld Street Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers I=! WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 CONVENTION NOTES. Vice-president Welch, Secretary Young and others working for a great convention agree that everything is well in hand and that the prospects are excellent. At the Convention gar- den, much work has been done dur- ing the past week and a large force is yet active. In the section allotted to R. & J. Farquhar a large amount of planting has been done, nursery stock at this writing being in the ground. The exhibit of this firm promises to be the most extensive in the garden. Labels giving the name and address of each exhibitor are being prepared and placed. A feature recently noted near the entrance is an exceptionally fine bed of heliotrope by the W. W. Ed- gar Co.. Waverley. Mass. S. J. God- dard, Framingham, has a fine bed of his Begonia Gloria de Chatelaine. Su- perintendent Murphy, of the garden, representing the park department, is constantly on the ground and keeps a large force of men busy. NOTES. In these days societies and associa- tions multiply so fast that it is hard to keep track of them. There is al- ways a goodly number of oldest in- habitants, oldest Masons, oldest gen- erals, soldiers and policemen. As for veterans, in every walk of life there is a great army of them, always will- ing to stand up for their country, and, if need be, draw a pension. In look- ing over the vast field of human en- deavor and its organizations we have sometimes thought that there was yet room for an association of veteran florists. To drop into the parlance of the street. "Everybody's doing it." Why not the florists? This idea of a veteran association came to mind after we had decided to write a sketch of Welch Brothers, for they, particularly Patrick Welch, are in the veteran class. This firm has been in business for thirty-seven years. There is an- other veteran florist not far from Bos- ton who recently stated that he knew Patrick Welch as a salesman of flowers over forty years ago. However, he did not continue to be merely a salesman very long. He established a business of his own which has been carried on, with the assistance of his brothers, David and Edward, through all these years with honor and fair dealing and- unvarying success. From the foregoing it might be inferred by some of the younger generation that Mr. Welch is an old man. If anybody JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 736Z Madison Square. 1 wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to be shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. thinks so they should try to follow him about for a day in his various ac- tivities, we venture to say they will be tired at night. Writing of his connec- tion with the social side of the busi- ness, we believe he is a charter mem- ber of the Society of American Florists and a member of various other horti- cultural societies and clubs. He has always been active in all that tends to advance and uplift the florist business and to that end has been unsparing of his time and means. As vice-president of the Society of American Florists it has this year devolved upon him to arrange for the convention, and only those on the ground (or who have had similar experience) can realize the amount of hard work that is involved. The other members of this not^ trio are genial and clever business men, but P. Welch is one man in his time who plays many parts and all are done ably and well. On July 30, thirty-five of the sales- men and stand holders of the Flower Exchange went on a fishing excursion, to a point somewhere near Boston Light. They caught some fish, sup- posed to be strangers in these waters. The native fish around Boston waters are possessed of a high order of inteli- gence which they doubtless acquire from the landlubbers, in brief they refuse to be caught. William Sim and wife of Clifton- dale have gone to Caseo Bay, Maine, for a two weeks' vacation. In the meantime a great cut of fine gladioli is comirig to the market from his place and being sold by his son. W. H. Donohoe of the Boston Cut Flower Co. has gone on a month's vacation. 19H' The American Florist. 119 J. K. ALLEN Established 1878 106 West 28th Street New York Wholesale Commission Dealer In Cut Flowers. Summer season now open hut still On The Job. Ship me vtiur Gladiolus. Asters and othet Summer Stock. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guar- anteed. Usual supply ol rosi;*. lily of llie valley and other greenhousestcck. Open at 6 a. m. every mornins:. Fhones 167 and 4468 Madison Square. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. .\. F. in red. Frice per 500. $2.85: per 1000 $4,50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid. $1.25, Cash with order. AMERICAN FLODIST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago A. J. GUTTMAV, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28tli St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Guttman & Raynor, Inc. Paul NeCOIli Frank H, Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly ^ Schenck Wklenlt Florists ud Cil Flower Eidiaiite 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square, Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., FHIIADELPBIA, PA. In the Bhow windows of Galvin'3 Tremont street store there is now a constant display of fine summer flow- ers. A miniature pond in one window is filled with water lilies. Hundreds of gladioli, spireas and other long stem- med stock form a very attractive bacl<- ground. In the other window there is a constant exhibit of gladioli in va- riety of which Mazie, white with lav- ender heart; Halley, tango pinls; Jes- sie, darlc scarlet, and Chicago, white, are all noteworthy. John J. Cassidy, 6 Beacon street, recently had a fine wedding decoration at Buzzard's Bay, the occasion being the wedding of Miss. Eileen Coalcley, daughter of Daniel H. Coakley, to Edward Mahaney. During the past week he has been busy with funeral work. Edward Welch, of Welch Brothers, has gone to Old Orchard, Maine, for a month's vacation and his brother, David, is now active as floor manager of the store. William Penn, brother to the fa- mous Henry and associated with him In business, has Just returned from a three weeks' vacation in Maine. A noteworthy feature in the retail stores are the "bird's nest ferns" com- ing in from the range of A. M. Daven- port, Watertown. David Welch, of Welch Brothers, re- turned on July 29 from a sojourn of six weeks on the other side of the At- lantic. David McKenzie. of Needham. visit- ed the wholesale district on August 1. He is now growing tomatoes under glass. B. A. Snyder, the wholesaler of 279 Devonshire street, was able to be at business August 1 after a week's ill- ness. Extensive Improvements are going on in the Rosery Flower Store, 549 Boylston street. A. F. F. Newton, Ia. — Mrs. James Lister has sold the City Greenhouses to C. S. Simpson of Davenport. W. F. Behring will have charge of the local establish- ment. Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telepbone: 3864 Madison Sonare Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOPIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Sqnare CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist '^'^i^ Sai: SQ, 133 W. 28th St.. New York AU the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMe Ho¥crM&rKeU New York. Aug, 5, Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 10 00@15 00 extra and fancy,.. 5 00® 8 00 No, land No, 2.., 2 00@ 5 00 Mrs, Geo, Shawyer. special 4 00 extra,,, 2 00@ 3 00 •• No,l&No.2 50@ 1 SO • White Killarney. special,.. 5 00@ 6 00 Killarney, My Maryland... special 3 00@ 5 00 fancy— extra.... 3 00@ 5 00 No, land No. 2,. 75@ 1 50 Queen, special,, 4 00 '■ Aaron Ward 50@ 5 00 " Richmond 50® 4 00 " Sunburst 50@ 5 00 " Taft 1 00@ 5 00 •• Mrs, Chas, Russell 1 00@ 8 00 Milady, special 4 00 ■' J L Mock 100@5 00 •' Hadley,No,l,Sc:ex,6c:f,6;^!C Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00@3S 00 inferior grades. 8 00@I0 00 Lilies, Longifiorum and Harrisii.. 3 00@ 4 00 Lily of the Valley 2 00@ 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asijaragus Flumosus,,,,doz, bchs, 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax Doz, strings, 2 00 Sweet Peas, doz. bunches, 35c0$ 50 Spencer type. 35c@ 40 Carnations 50@ 1 00 Iris per doz, 25c Gladiolus, per doz,. America. 40c@ 50c; other varieties, 35@40c Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society. The annual outing of the society will be held Tuesday, August 11, at Ed- ward's Rye Beach Hotel. The popu- larity of these outings in the past gives assurance of a good time for all who attend. The entertainment committee has made up a pleasing programme for this year's event, and old and young of both sexes will have an opportunity to enjoy themselves. In connection with the outing there will be. a shore dinner for which tickets can be se- cured from W. J. Sealey, Portchester, N. Y„ at $1,50 a person. P. W. Popp, Cor. Sec'y. Tbinidad, Colo. — The first annual Chamber of Commerce agricultural and horticultural exhibit to take the place of Las Animas countv fair will be held on September 22-25. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beaoty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Pbone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldff . 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morniDg. Desirable wall sp-ace to rint for advertisingr. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30StoneSt.,Rocliester,N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 38703871 Madison Square TIk largest Shipper ud Receirs if Fresb Cit FUwen \ complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. THOKSBY, ALA.— Howard Bros, have added another house 21x100 feet, Mon- inger construction, to their range, mak- ing four houses, all of which are de- voted exclusively to carnations. Ship- ments are made to all the principal cities in Alabama. 120 I HE AMERICAN PLORIST. Aug. 8, Dreer's Perfect Pansies We fully realize the importance of sending out only the best qualities of Pansies. Our stocks are received from careful growers, and are not surpassed either for quality or germination. Pansies in Mixture Trade pkt Dreer'S Royal Exhibition. This is our finest mix- ture. It comprises a wonderful variety of color- ings, flowers of largest size, of perfect form and texture. Vs oz., $1.26 $0 5< Dreer'S Premium. This mixture comprises a large number of colorings and is intended to supply the wani of a first-class mixture at a moderate price Cassier'S Giant. A grand mixture of the finest blotched varieties, splendid in every waj' 6H Masterpiece (Frilled Pansy). A remarkable type, each petal being conspicuously curled or waved. The range of color is very extensive; the rich, dark velvety shades predominating 60 Mme. Ferret, a beautiful strain; flowers of largest size and borne very freely in great diversity of colors; especially rich in red and wine shades. The stock we oflfer comes direct from the introducer 4ii Giant Trimardeau. Of strong, robust growth with very large flowers in a good range of colors "Jo Giallt Parisian. Of very large size, and containing a great many fancy colors and color combinations. 40 English Finest Mixed. A very fine mixture 20 Good Mixed. .Vll colors 15 Per oz. $8 00 60 4 00 3 00 5 00 Pansies in Separate Colors Trade pkt. Per oz. Cardinal. The brightest red $0 26 $100 Emperor William, ultramarine blue 25 100 Faust or King of the Blacks. Black purple 26 1 00 Kaiser Frederick. Velvety brown, edged red and yellow. Very rich 26 100 Lord Beaconsfield.' Purple shading to white... 26 1 00 Mahogany Color 26 100 Peacock. Blue, claret and white 25 1 Psyche. Purple violet, edged white 40 2 Snow Queen. Pure white 26 1 White, with dark eye 26 1 Yellow, with dark eye 26 1 Yellow Gem, pure yellow 25 1 Giant Adonis. Trade pkt. Lavender blue $0 30 Emperor William. Bright blue 30 Fire King. Purple and gold, fine 30 Freya. Kich wine color, edged white 30 Golden Queen. Rich pure yellow 30 Lord Beaconsfield. Purple, shading to white 30 Prince Henry. Royal blue 30 Rainbow. Peacock blue, white and red.. 30 Snow Queen: Pure white 30 Striped 30 White, with dark eye 30 Yellow, with dark eye 30 Trimardeau. Finest Mixed. All colors.. 26 2 50 1 00 2 00 75 50 Per o z $1 50 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 50 1 60 1 50 1 60 1 50 50 50 50 1 1 1 1 00 For list of Daisies, Forget-me-nots, Cinerarias, Primulas, Etc;, sec our Wholesale List. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Cincinnati. DEMAND FAIR AND STEAD!'. The business is general summer bus- iness, with the large supply of August prevailing and apparently ruling the destinies of the market. The demand is fair and steady, but not near large enough to take care of the large re- Leipts that are arriving on every hand. The result is that only the best stock sells and that does not realize any very high prices. Shipping business is fair. With the advent of the Mich- igan asters into the market the aster supply became more than sufficient for actual needs, and this flower crowded up considerably. The gen- eral r.on of the asters from the north is of a high quality. The gladioli re- ceipts are large and good and this flower is apparently in the height of the season. The lily supply is not nearly as large as before the last writing, but seems to take care of all wants. Pine auratums and rubrums are offered. Some good hardy hydran- gea is offered. The rose cut continues very large and a large part of it is not very good. Most all of the varie- ties are selling only in job lots. Some good dahlias meet with only an ordi- nary market. Limited quantities of tuberoses, antirrhinum and feverfew can be had. Green goods supplies are easily sufficient for present require- ments. NOTES. C. E. Critchell and wife and Master C. E. Critchell. Jr., recently spent a few days in Richmond, Ind., and at New Madison. Ohio. While at these cities they visited the various green- house plants, and report everything in good shape. Mr. Critchell has been receiving some very fine hardy hydran- gea at his place. Loii Davis of P. J. Olinger's estab- lishment returned home unexpectedly from a fishing expedition into Ken- tucky. He was without fish, but had a large and elegant assortment of "chigger" bites. These, he asserts, were far more vicious than the fish, who did not bite at all. Mi.«s Christine Bossmeyer of C. E. Critcliell's has returned from her va- ( catioii. Miss Bertha Spalding is en- juying litT.s during the current fort- night. The Cincinnati Florist Society's regular meeting will be held Monday, August 10, at the club rooms. J. A. Peterson, wife, daughter Ida and son Clarence will motor to Boston to attend the convention. Wm. Smederbruch has returned from New Mexico, where he spent a fort- night at Roswell. Visitors : Jos. Hill, Richmond, Ind., and Prank J. Farney, representing M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Menominee, Wis. — ■ The summer meeting of the State Horticultural So- ciety will be held at Gays Mills Au- gust 19-20. St. Loins, Mo. — Two new and inter- esting plants have just been received at Shaw's Garden. One is a fruiting specimen of the date palm, obtained from Yuma, Ariz., and the other a giant cactus, Cereus giganteus, from Tucson, Ariz. igi4. The American Florist. 121 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WUl be deUvered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. IstabUstied In 18B7. 'mM:. noRisr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Fhoae, Graceland 1112. Send us your retail orders. WE HAVI THE BEST FACnmES IN THE CITT xo HARRY PAPWORTH "Hie Metaine Rid^c Nursery Gt- STORE J35 CarondglgtSr.. F.T.D. Oh U St. Lou. GRIMM-GORLY St. Louis, Mo. F. T. D. Randolph & McClements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av.. PITTSBURGH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Washington, D. C. m. fl. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST eo KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHIHED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St.. Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store io the city. All orders eiveo orompt atteotion. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zuinbro Hotel Block. Member Florists" Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Trans-Atlantic Sailings Suspended. With the war situation in Europe becoming more serious day by day. travel between the United States and points on the other side of the Atlan- tic are, with few exceptions, sus- pended. All booking on steamships of the Cunard. Anchor. North Ger- man Lloyd and Hamburg-American lines were cancelled early in the week, followed by other lines as the situa- tion became more tense. The Allan line is at this writing maintaining its service from Montreal and Quebec and the Holland-America line report that their schedules are uninterrupted. The White Star line is also accepting book- ings. Daily changes in the situations, however, make publication of ah ac- curate list of steamship sailings im- possible at this time. Kalamazoo, Mich. — The H. A. Fisher company, florists, located on South Rose street, has filed a voluntary peti- tion in bankruptcy in the United States district court. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. qpELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany aU orders from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Alexconnell, Western Union Code. Montreal Cor. St. Catberine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choic Beauties, Orchids andValley always on hand. Mention the American Florist when writing Young & Nugent Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Sonere. 42 West 28th street. NEW YORK To OQt-of-towD florists We are In the Heart of Aod five special attention to steamer aad theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Audiloiiam Aimei. CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist \Dhen writing Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Nia^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 1 5th a H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. * St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST 122 The American Florist. Aug. 8, DESI6NS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. EstablJBhckl 1 8T4-. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Uantion the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S OlsoD, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities ■o^for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America: the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive nlgbt and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street, rresti Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks In Hoboken. N. J., and New York, For Wisconsin Delivery OF "HOME GROWN FLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West S9th Street AdjolnlnK Plaza Hotel Hemlicn gf Ibc Florists' Tdesnpfa Ddiniy. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Tele^aph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. N. Y. Ga. C. Mlcta. B. 0. Alpha Floral Ck>., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Molnea, la. Anderson, S. A.. 440 Main, Buffalo. Arcbiaa Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo, Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta, Begerow'8, Newark, N. J. Llacklstone, Washington, D. Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bragg. Ross. Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breltmeyer's Son, John, Detroit, Brown Bros, & Co., Vancouver. Buckbee, H. W., Kockford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York, Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L, Washington. Dauiels & Ftfiber, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Duerr. Cbas. A., Newark. O. DuDlop's. 96 Yonge St., Toronto, Can. Byres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany. N .Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Friedman, Chicago. Galrtn. Tbos. F.. Boston. Gardiner, Alex, C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. GrimmGorly. St. Louis. Gude Broa., Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cluclnnatl, O, Helnl & Son, J. G., Terre Haute. Ind. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul. Minn. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg F. & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. Kltt. Robert, 1725 Chestnut, Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse, Wis. Lange. A., 25 B. Madison St., Chicago. I^borlus, J. J. Dulutb. Minn. London Flower Shop, The, Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. B., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul. Minn, McConnell, Alex, New York. McKenna, Montreal, Can. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La. Murray. Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Myer. Florist, New York, Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer, W. J.. & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver, Colo. Penn. the Florist, 43 BromBeld St.. Boston. Pblllips Bros., Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Poilesta & Baldoccbl. San Francisco. Pollworth Co.. C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McCleraents. Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Co.. Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Chgo. ScblUig. Max, 22 W, Bftth St.. New York. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons. J. U.. Washington, D. 0. Smith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Smith. Henry. Grand Rapids, Mich, Sinmpp, G. K. M., New York. Weber. F. H., St. Loula. Mo. WhIttPd Fleral Co.. Minneapolis, Ulnn. Wills & Segar. London, Eng. WIttbold, 0.. Co.. 737 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenaon, Loa Angeles, Yoong & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and Gratiot AvoRues. Artistic Desi^^ns. Higii Grade Cut Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Deliver? Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. r. H. WEBER Bode >«d DliDlind l.e. ■'"• fS^iT" Orders taken for FLOWERS. Delivered to all parts of the, country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, WASHINQTON D. C. ^ G u d e s' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writino Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Atteitioi Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing CUDC BROaCOl FLORISTS PHILADELPmA and VICaNnT. iSiiB bonbon iFlnhirr &bot>. SJtii. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. T he Park Floral Co. J. A.VALEN'nm, President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing J9'f' The American Florist. 123 DESIGNS FOR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. PhUadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist wlien writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writini; Kansas City, Mo. Qeo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orders for Cut XmsaS City tnd Flowers. Funeral Desiims. Dl...>.tu:il Ha WeddinK and Birthday Gifts. riHSininill, mo. that may be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Larted Floral Establiahment in America. Eatabliibed 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists^ Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing TH£ J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELANB EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. Milwaukee, Wis. CCPoilworthCo. WUl take proper UTi tttf>rkn sin care of yonr orders In " »o^.«^»«o«»J Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen larpe Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. W isconsin. North Dakota, South [Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly Iresh stock. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. T.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga.— Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Pcacbtree. Boston— Thos. F. Galvln, Inc.. 124 Tremont St. Boston— renn, the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St. ButTalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. BufTalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago— A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. WIttbold Co.. T3T Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland. O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Denver. Colo. — The Park rioral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons, Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leboiins. Grand Rapids. Mich. — Grand Rapids Floral Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Benry Smith. Kansas City — Geo. M. Kellogg F, & P. Go. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo.— Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London, Bug. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. 8c M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn.— Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— Phillips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New Orleans. La. — Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44tb and Madison Are. New York— Alex McConnell. 611 8th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Jlyer. Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New York— Max Schllng, 22 W. 69th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stnmpp. New York — Young 8t Nugent. Omaha. Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Famam St. Philadelphia— Robert Klft. 1725 Chestnut St. Phlladeliihla — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sona. Rockford, 111. — H. W. Bnckbee. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. B. Matthewson. St. Lonls. Mo. — Grimm-Gorly. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, SIo.— P. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May 4 Co, San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalla. Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Superior, Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl Sona. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Tolirto. O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto. Can. — Dunlop's. 60 Yonge St. Vanconver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Wflshlngton — BlBcklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. WaaUngtoB — J. B. Small & Sona. Established 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Fhones, 1552-15S3 Colmnbas Jlf ention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. 1 can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock a'ways. Mention the A^nerican Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders (or designs and cut flowerB in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Toar Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on teletrrapbic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable Sorist. Only the Best Dunlop's 0e Yonsa Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing Boston, Mass. Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England Points TO THOMAS F. GALVIN inc. 1 24 TR£MOMT ST 124 The American Florist. Aug. 8, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sendyourorders^o'Ghicago and Snb- arbs to ^*( All orders carefully filled ^•«3WM>^#v under the supervision of wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers iti City. Little Rock, Ari£. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered io all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. HeiiU) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, S27. Special attention to Mail and Telesrraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Deliver. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Fnrmmi St telephones 14U rarnvm 31. 1501 and L1682 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, Sri';;^- Member of The Florists' Teleeraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Tele^apb Deliver} Kansas City, Mo. William L. Rock Flower Co. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Toledo. , SUMMER QUIET CONTINUES. The usual summer quietness is very much in evidence, and there is very little activity manifest among down town stores. Among the growers, how- ever, preparations are being made for a greatly increased business next fall. Roses are very abundant but the mar- ket is unable to take care of them. Asters are beginning to come in and for the next few months will fill the wants. Gladioli are plentiful and find a good sale. CLUB MEETING. It reminded one of old times to see the great number of enthusiastic florists in attendance at the last meet- ing of the Toledo Florists' club at S. N. Peck's flower store on Superior street. Probably the large attendance was due to the renewed interest stirred up by the success of the annual picnic. The club voted to hold no meeting dur- ing August in order to get a large attendance at the meeting in Septem- ber when the annual election of officers will take place. Emil Kuhnke will entertain the club at the next meeting on the first Tuesday in September. NOTES. A wind amounting almost to a cyclone, played havoc with the green- houses of Krueger Bros., wholesale florists of East Toledo, destroying a strip of house about 150 feet in length. A brick wall enclosing the boiler which is about a foot and a lialf thick was blown down, such was .the force of the wind. There was no insurance and the firm figured the damage at about $2,500. The young crop of roses that was growing under the glass was not injured to any great extent and nobody was hurt. Schramm Bros, had a rush of funeral work last week which relieved the dull spell. Albert Lehmann, manager of the wholesale department, has .iust returned from a two weeks vacation at Toledo Beach. Frank Schramm, man- ager, left Monday night for a three week's vacation iri Northern Michigan. The Art Flora] Co. is attracting lots of favorable attention by means of a beautiful window display showing a rustic mill, with a magnificent moun- tain scene and ferns and plants as a background. There is always a crowd in front of this window and many favorable comments are passed upon it. Miss Helen Patten has returned from a vacation in Northern Michigan. She says she very much enjoyed her jaunt back to nature. ■ K. St. Joseph, Mo. — A proposition to es- taijlish a nursery in which to cultivate trees for planting along St. Joseph's lioulevard system, was discussed at the meeting of the park board July 21. It was pointed out that trees for this pur- pose could be grown in a nursery main- tained by the city at a price of from 10 to 15 cents each. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., £., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PBIUPS BROS, 938 Broad SL lEWAEK E J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Re?ular trade disc. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telesrraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Arctiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desiens on abort ootict. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Plorists will take care of all telegraphic orders, Michigan. °"*";a"ed ('o''r bV"'""' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail noiist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH 8 SONS Will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Micbiean Flower Colors Use onr Color Chart In describing them. PRICE. $1.00 POSTPAID. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO J9H' The American Florist. 125 Paper White Grandiflora Per 1000 Fancy (1250 bulbs to case) $ 8.50 Star Brand (1000 bulbs to case) 11.00 Lilium Formosum Per 1000 6-8 inch (350 bulbs to case) $37.00 7-9 inch (250 bulbs to case) 60.00 8-9 inch (225 bulbs to case) 70.00 Lilium Harrisii Best Bermuda Stock. From Rogued Fields. Per 100 Per 1000 5-7 in. (400 to case) $5.00 $40.00 6-7 in. (335 to case) 6.50 47.00 7-9 in. (200 to case) 950 85.00 Cold Storage Lilies Per 1000 Per case Valley, best grade (500 to case).:. $ 9.00 Valley, best grade (1000 to case)... 1 7.00 Giganteum,7-9in.(100tocase).,, 6.50 Giflanteum, 7-9 in. (300 to case) ($55.00) 1 7.00 Giganteum,8 9in.(250tocase) ( 70.00) 18.00 French Grown Purity— True Vaughan's Improved 34-in.tol-in $2.50 $22.50 Purity ,«, ,coo s, 50 $12 00 Sg-in. to 34-in... 1.75 16.00 34-in. and up $2.25 $20.00 Jumbo $1.50*12.00 h-in. and over. 1.50 12.00 Vi-\n.. \.oVi,-'\ri ... 1.75 16.00 Mammoth... l.OO 9.50 3s-in. to H-in... 1.25 10.00 %-in. to ^-in • 1-50 12.00 Freesias iiCi us nave yuur iisi ui ftiii jduius lur quuiaiiuii VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and New York Let us have your list of Fall Bulbs for quotation Landscape Gardening A course for Gsr- deners. Florists and Home-makers, taagrht bT Prof. CraiK and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the erowini importance of a knowl- edee of Landscape Art, Gardeners who un- derstand up - to - date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions, A knowledge of Landscape Gardening is indispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 2S0-page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School DCDt. A. r., Springfield, Hasi. PROF. BEAL. Mention the American Florist when writing RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND. ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet hifh per 100, $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots 15.00 Erica Wllmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on application. Uention the American Florist when yiriting BEAUTIES Choice young stock in 3 inch and 4 inch pots, at the rate of $30.00 per 1000 in lots of 500 plants, F. O. B. Hinsdale. ORDER TODAY BASSETT & WASHBURN 131 North Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Central 1457 CHICAGO S»M I L AX strong plants, 2!/5 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2^ inch, $2.00 per 100; $5.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol. Pa. SPECIALTIES Chrysantbemiims SmUax, Violets Roses, from 3-inch pots. Carnations for fall delivery. IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. ?e'v?5St A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. SEASONABLE STOCK Cyclamen, Peppers, Cherries. Primroses, Chi- nese. Obconica, Forbesii and Malecoides MumS, yellow, white and pink Smllax. T R. Begonias, Rex and fiowerine. Fancy Leaved Caiadlums. Cincinnati and Glory de Lorraine Begonias. Ferns, all kinds and sizes. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekin, IlL 126 The American Florist. Aug. 8, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, San Francisco, (.'alif.. President; , J. M. Lupton, Mattituck, L. I., N- Y., First Vice-President: E. C. Dungan, Philadel|)|]ia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.. Secretary and Treasurer: S. ¥. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secreta ry. Thirty-Third annual meeting, San Fran- cisco. Calif., ,lune liil.5. Peas this season will average a fair crop. J. C. Vaughan is in Wisconsin on a fishing trip this week. Michigan beans on heavy land are reported a very poor crop. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade August 5 were as follows: Timothy, $4.50 to $6.25 per 100 pounds. Alex. Henderson, of A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, is on the Hamburg- American S. S. Ryndam, due at Rotter- dam, August 6. HOLLAND cables of July 31 are to the effect that owing to rumors of war there is great depression of trade and no business to be done. Vauohan's Seed Store has received invoices covering small shipments of Dutch bulbs due at New York on the .^. S. Rotterdam this week. Some comments on war conditions as they affect Eurooean supplies of seeds, bulbs and nursery stock will be found on page 97 of this issue. Li. Daehnfeldt, Odense, Denmark, has appointed Axel Knudsen American salesman. Mr. Knudsen's address is 1709 Tenth avenue south, Minneapolis, Minn. Visited Chicago ; H. Davies Yates, of Arthur Yates & Co., Ltd., and wife, of Sydney, New South Wales; L. D. Langworthy, representing the F. D. Mills Seed Co., Washington. la. THE Leonard Seed Co.. Chicago, re- cently called in all its traveling rep- resentatives to discuss crop conditions and they visited all the company's seed farms and warehouses in Michigan and Wisconsin in connection with this dis- cussion. BULB shipments of 1913 from South- ern France are In excess of those shipped during the year 1911-1912. It is expected that definite statistics of these will appear the early part of the coming calendar year. The value of bulb shipments during 1911 was $197,- 677.06, during 1912. $209,052 St. Louis, mo.— The St. Louis Seed Co. writes : "Trade has been very ac- tive in all lines, both shipping and counter trade. All staple vegetable and flower seeds have been in good demand with a, heavy call for good 1seed corn. On account of the long season there was a good sale for bed- ding stock. Roses sold unusMally well, both dormant and pot plants. There was an extra good demand for vege- table plants, such as cabbage, toma- toes, pepper and egg plant. On ac- count of the early drought in our ter- ritory the latter part of May the trade has been hampered In late planting of tuberoses, gladioli and dahlias, which has left Koine in the hands of' the dealers." Seedsmen's Trial Grounds— Their Actual and Possible Value. An address by Dr. W. W. Tracy. ARricul- tural Department, Washington, delivered at the thirty-second annual convention of the Ameri- can Seed Trade Association at Washington, D. C. June 23-25. 1914. Most modern seedsmen maintain more or less extensive and. carefully cultivated trial grounds. They are generally clfiefly devoted to the grow- ing of small samples of the various cul- tures, and of the purchased stocks of seeds handled by them in order to ascertain their purity and comparative value. It is the boast of some seeds- men that a sample of every culture grown for them and of every lot of seed purchased, is igrown on their trial grounds and its purity and varietal quality reported upon. While this makes excellent material for use in the answering of letters of complaint, we question whether such trials are of themselves very valuable or reliable in- dications of the quality of the stock handled. The area of each culture planted is generally so small as to give little indication of their com- parative value. In the case of squash or tomato for instance, an ordinary trial ground sample would not contain more than a dozen plants, and might not give any indication of an 8 or 10 per cent mixture of distinctly differ- ent sorts. The most reliable knowl- edge of the purity and type of any stock is that acquired through 'knowl- edge of the stock seed used, inspection of the growing crop and a reasonable probability that there has been no mix- ture from adjoining crops, or in the harvesting and handling of the seed it- self. Seedsmen often handle stocks, however, which it was impossible for them to inspect in the field, in which case a trial ground test may be most useful, but in order to give reliable in- dications of quality such plantings should be much larger than are gen- erally made so as to reveal even a very small per cent of "off" or mix- ture. Twenty-five years of experience con- vinces us that large well cultivated trial grounds devoted to something more than a necessarily imperfect at- tempt to record the relative purity of the hundreds or thousands of different cultures of the same, or similar stocks, which the seedsman handles and fur- nishing material for a broader study of varietal, differences and their adapta- tion to certain conditions and re- quirements, is essential to the widest and best management of a seed busi- ness. Pardon me if I take time to re- fer to certain scientific facts with Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers of Hi gh Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence "Solicited. which you are all familiar, but which 1 think should furnish the basis for such work. The botanist groups all plants which are essentially alike as to certain more or less easily recognized characteristics into genera and again into species. The gardener accepts this classification and goes farther selecting from the species individual plants showing some distinc- tive merit for certain cultural or mar- ket requirements and groups them un- der varietal names and then extends these individuals through cuttings, grafting or multiplies them by seed. The seed grower goes still further, se- lecting individual plants which not only show the distinctive merits of the sort, but which transmit them to the highest degree and with the least va- riation through their seed. The seed dealer aims not only to de- termine the distinctive merits and adap- tation of various stocks to specific con- ditions and uses, but to secure an ade- quate and uniform supply at the least cost and finally to distribute them to the planter to the greatest material profit. In doing this he must be guided by certain unalterable characteristics of plant life through which every in- dividual is made up of a balanced sum of hereditary trends inherited In dif- ferent degrees from many ancestors plus the influence of local climatic and soil conditions. There are few things of which man really knows less than about the make-up of this balanced sum. Just why one pea in a pod should develop into a plant, which as far as human eye or ability to measure is concerned, is practically identical with an ancestor two-five-ten generations back while the other peas from the same pod and of exactly the same ancestry will develop into plants bearing no observable resemblance to that common ancestor, we do not know, nor are we able to predict with any more certainty than a guess, which one of a score of more or less dissimilar ancestors the plant which any single seed will develop into will most resem- ble, hence the desirability of having as many as possible of its ancestors of the exact character we desire, and that we may- do this we must first of all have a very clear cut conception of just what our ideal plant of the sort should be and such an idea is best formed from a frequent and careful study of different stocks grown side by side in our trial grounds. There is no factor of plant life which has made a deeper impression upon me and of whose existence and dominant influence I am so certain as of their individual- Established 1810. Denaiffe&Son,Nor.Srance. The Premier Seed Growers of tlie World. The Greatest Acreage. Over 900 f mployes. r Motto: The Very Best Qua ity Specialties: Beet, Cabbage, Carrot, Celery, Lettuce, virngel Wurtzel, Omon, i-arsley. Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga. Turnip. For special pries • utp u-crr]i 1914, now heint harvested, address Cliatles Jolinson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Braslan Wholesale Growers of the following California Speciallies only: ONION, LETTUCE, CARRO', RADISH. PARSNIP. PARSLEY, CEURY. ENDIVE. LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA -Company Write for 1914 Contracting Prices. I9H- The American Florist. 127 BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [ICALYPms and Acacia Seeds P.O.BOI857. MELBOURKE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing Get Quotationi From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Bloomsdale Farm. Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA. CALIF. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. MANN'S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers bring the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saiony, Germany Ity, particularly as to inheritance, and that occasionally individuals appear which independent of their hereditary history transmit to each and every one of their descendants their own exact balance of characteristics to be in turn transmitted to succeeding generations, until through influence of changed en- vironment as the revival of the domi- nant heredity of some ancestor the bal- ance is broken and the uniformity of character is gone. We think there is no place, not even the grounds of a seed breeder where such a dominant plant in its early generations is so like- ly to be discovered as in a trial garden, and the chance of doing so would jus- tify the growing and study of hundreds of samples. Again, careful study shows that there are often unknown, or at least little understood differences in local soil and climatic conditions through which there are developed dif- ferences in habits of growth in plants of as nearly identical heredity, and that such differences are sometimes carried in the seed to such a degree as to materially affect the relative value of stock of the same heredity grown in different locations. Again, not infrequently a strain may show a material betterment over ordinary BEANS, PEAS, and an Garden Seeds RA9ISH via ou uiuucn aeeos ^^ LEONARD^SflH CO. ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE TRADf Write *»>r Prievtpi Pansy Seed From the Oldest Pansy Specialist C. SCHWANECKE, Oschersleben, Germany Established 1S52 Schwaneclce's Giant Flowered Improved Trunardeau Peroz.. $1.50 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Imoroved Caisier Per oz. 3.75 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved German'a Peroz. 3.75 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Bugnots Peroz. 3.00 Schwanecke'sGiant Flowered Improved Odler Peroz. 2.50 Mention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan Ull FflDFI PnilM and Wisconsin. BIILrUllU, bUNR. Mention the American Florist when writing R.&M.GODINEAU, SEED GROWERS, Angers - France. Specialties: Beets. Mangoes, Carrots. Cabbaeei. Celeries, Parsleys. Parsnips, Turnips, Growing Crops Given Fersonal Attention. ROl'TZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Contract Seed Growers CnAPialtiac Pepper.Edg Plant, Tomato, OpBlildlUeb. vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick 6 Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce. Onion. Sweet Peas. Aster. Cosmos. Mignonette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. QUALITY :vA?S 8tND ron OATALllOIK ARTHUR T. BODDINQTON 141 Waal 14th SI., K*« T< ~ Seedsmen reouinng the very best selections of Garden Seeds (Vegetable and Flower), especially Kelway's Celebrated En^ish Strains can get them at lowest independent wholesale rates by sending their orders direct to KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers. Langport, Somerset, England. Special quotations on application. Mention the American Florist when writing FERNS IN FLATS ALL VARIETIES We siiip by express during July and August, stock ready for 2V2-in. pots in flats of about llOclunips, wliich can be divided. Price, $2.00 per flat 20 or more flats, $1.75 each. Packing included. Order now wliile we have full list of varieties to select from. Write for illustrated folder. McHutchison & Co. 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write for our low prices. Euico'ttsts.."' Baltinioret Md. ROEMER'S 'ffi'' PANSIES The finest strain of Pansies in the World, Introducer and Grower of all the Leading Novelties. Highest Award at Mannheim, 1907. Catalogue free on application. FREDERICK ROEMER QUEDLINBURG, GERMANY Japan Grown Callas 15g - 214-in. WRITE FOR PRICES. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., NEW YORK I BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists E 3 and Market Gardeners. ;-; C 128 The American Florist. Aug. S, stock In yield, type, or disease re- sistance wlien the seed is grown in one locality while it is actually infer- ior when equally carefully grown in others, and there is no surer detective of such local adaptation than a trial ground planting. Such differences in vital habit often may not be expressed by conspicuous differences in growth or may not be noticeable in plants grown in separate fields except through a difference in yield or qual- ity of product, yet be clearly notice- able when plants are grown side by side, and may be used to guide us as to where seed of some particular stock can be grown to the greatest advan- tage to both seedsman and planter. Careful observation and records of line-bred stocks have clearly demon- strated that there is often a marked difference in the seeding habit 'of in- dividual plants of the same heredity. That in the case of garden beets for instance, a single root or those of a certain line-bred strain will very uni- formly develop a heavy crop of seed while other roots of the same variety or even the same stock and showing no other observable difference will rarely seed at all and trial ground tests may enable us to discover and take advantage of such individuality. Again there are differences in seed- ing habit, such as the shelling of beans as soon as ripe, the splitting open of melons, the character of the seed coart, etc., which affect the ease with which the seed can be secured in sal- able condition, and trial ground plant- ings are the most fruitful source of such knowledge. Another important advantage of extensive plantings for trial is the opportunity they furnish for a better acquaintance with exist- ing and distinct varietal differences. While it is true that the number of catalog names greatly exceed that of actual distinct variation in stocks sold, it is equally true that there are many variations, some of them of the high- est potential value for certain pur- poses which are not included in any seedsmen's lists. In the care of most garden vegetables there are constant- ly occurring variations which are dis- tinctly superior for certain conditions and uses to any now listed, wax pod- ded peas, melons with skin as thin and tough and no more in edible flesh than an apple for instance, but the seed of which are not handled by seedsmen. I need not take the time of such a body as this to discuss the reason for this found in the seeding habit of many of those sorts and the conse- quent great differences in the cost of growing and handling the seed com- pared with the slight differences in prices obtainable for seed of different varieties. I do want, however, to urge that seedsmen by the more gen- eral planting, and still more general study of trial grounds become more familiar with the actual range of variation and value for specific pur- poses, and I am very certain that such familiarity will result in an earnest and ultimately successful effort to bring into trade a wider range of varietal forms adapted for specific conditions and requirements, and that a more general knowledge would re- sult in a better appreciation on the part of seed buyers and users of acj tual differences in value, and a con- sequent willingness to pay better prices for seeds adapted to specific oondition.s and purposes. All Seeds and Bulbs sold by Thorburn are always of the very highest qual- ity and true to name. ASPARAGUS TUBEROSES Plumosus Nanus Per 1000 1.000 $2.0O 5,000 1.75 10,000 1.65 Dwarf Double Pearl Extra large size $7.50 per 1000 53 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY. Mention the American Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cncamber, Muskmelon, Squasb and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Mention the American Florist when writing H. WREDE LUNEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris, London, Bruxelles, Berl., Hamb., Rcme. 1000 seeds, finest mixed. ..25c 1 oz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, '^"soK'd."" Swedesboro, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing FOR SALE. Carload Alfalfa Screenings Samples upon request. G. & B. COMPANY, care American Florist. My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now. send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, "'gj^Ti?.'^' Mention the American Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Best stocks. AU Varieties. The Haven Seed Co. Growerstor the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS THE first authorita- tive hook on this bulb evtr printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120- page book, written by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- stains many chapters I covering all sides of k growing, propagating, |storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.25 AMERICAK FLORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandifloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLI BEANS, write JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. J. G. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. — FOR SEEDS OF ALL KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson 6c Son, Limited Boston. England Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com ; Cncumber, Mask and Watermelon; Pumpkin and FREMONT Squash. NEBRASKA James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for \Vh(ilesato Fall Catalogue, igi4. The American Florist. 129 Dreer^s Specials in Palms and Other Decorative Plants For Convention Montti. As usual, wi- will have an extensive display of our many specialties at tlie convention and our staff of avelers will Ijf in attendance and will be pleased to show you samples, but a personal inspection of the ock where it is grown is the most satisfactory. Why not stop off at Philadelphia on your way to or from the invention and visit our nurseries? We are sure that you will find it both entertaining and profitable. A most doz. 4-inc 6 COCOS WEDDELIANA. Areca LutescenF. splendid lot of 3-inch pots. 3 plants in a pot. A useful size that meets with ready sale. $1.25 per $10.00 per 100. $90.00 per 1.000. h pots, 3 plants in a pot. $3.50 per doz. $25.00 per 100 3 1.00 each. Cocos Weddeliana. We have nearly an acre of elass devoted to this most graceful of all Palms. Splendid, thrifty stock, of rich dark color. Inches high 2-inch pots. 5 to 6 $1.50 per doz.: $10.00 per 100. 3 " 8 to 10 2.00 per doz.; 15.00 per 100. 5 " 18 to 24 splendid plants, 75 cts. each. T " 34 to 36 grand specimens, $2.50 each. 9 " 36 grand specimens, 5.00 each. Large specimens. $10.00 and $15.00 each. -iin'h pots, Kentia Belmoreana. Inches high Doz. leaves, 8 to 10. . . .$1.50 2.00 12 15 4.50 100 $10.00 15.00 35.00 looo ( 90.00 140.00 Each 18 to 20 $0.75 6 7-in. t 8 ubs. 6 to 7 6 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 Kentia Forsterlana— Single Plants. Inches high Doz. 100 fh puts. 4 haves, s to 12 . . . . $1.50 $10.00 $ •■ 4 to 5 ' 12 to 15 2.00 15.00 24 2&to30. 36 to 38. 42 to 45. 45 to 48. 1.00 1.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 10 11 10 12 14 5 to 6 ("i n 6 to 7 6 to 7 • 6 to 7 0 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 24 28 to 30. . . 34 to 3fi. . . 38 to 40... 40 to 42... 45 to 48... 48 Feet high 4 % to 5 . 5 to 5 1/2 ■ 5 Va to 6 , 6 >4 to 7 . lOOII 90.00 140.00 Each $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Each $ 6 00 8.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 Kentia Sanderlana. Comparatively new and one of the most graceful hardiest of the Kentias. Inches high 3-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 10 to 12 I 4-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 12 to 15 .1-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 24 md 0.50 .75 1.25 Kentia Forsteriana- Made-up Plants. Inches high p(jts, 4 plants in a pot, l.S to 20 tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 36 9 10 12 13 15 1.") 2>4.- 3 4 inch pots ■inch pots inch pots Each $0.75 2.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 Each 6.00 8.00 " 40 to 42 " 42 to 45 Feet high " 4 to 4% 41,4 to 5 ■• 5 to 5% 10.00 '■ 514 to 6 15.00 ■■ 6% to 7 heavy 20.00 "7 •■ 25.00 '•10 •• 35.00 Latania Borbonica. Per doz. Per 100 Per 1000 $0.75 $ 5.00 $40.00 1.25 10.00 90.00 2.50 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii. l^nQuestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, which quickly made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so for apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock, and offer: 4-inch pots, nicely characterized plants, $.".0.00 per 100. 5-inch pots, 15 in H •• " 1^ ft, >^ •' tubs, " 111 •• 1 0 •• 11'- $6.00 per doz.: Each high, IS in. spread $ 1.00 ft. ft. " 2 ft. 2 to 2% ft. high, ty^ ft. 21,4 ft. " 3 ft. 3 ft. ■■ 4 ft. 2.00 3.00 5.00 7.50 in no Ananas Sativa Variegata (Variegated Pineapple). .\ splendid stock of well colored plants. 1-inch pots $0.60 each .'■-inch pots 1.00 each H-inch pots 1.50 each Araucaria Excelsa. An immense stock of well grown plants. Each 1-inch pots, 5 to 6 inches high, 2 tiers $0.30 5 ■■ •• 8 to 10 " •• 3 ■■ 40 5 ■• " 10 to 12 •• ■' 3 •• 60 1; •■ '• 12 to 15 " " 3 to 4 ■• 75 I! •• '■ 14 to 16 " " 4 " 1.00 Araucaria Excelsa Glauca 6-inch pots, .S inchi-s lligh. tiers. Araucaria Robusta Compacts. .$0.75 each Each i;-inch pots. 8 to 10 inches high, 2 tiers $0.75 6-inch pots. 12 inches high, 3 tiers 1.25 7-inch pots. 14 to 16 inches high, 3 tiers 1.50 Crotons. A splendid collection of the most attractive varieties for florists' work, well colored plants of good value. 4-inch pots $4.00 per dozen: $30.00 per 100 5-inch pots $6.00 to $9.00 per dozen Large plants $1.00 and $1.50 each Dracaena Amabilis. Dracaena Bsptlstii, Dracaena Shepherdii; Dracaena Youngli. 2 14 -inch pots $2.00 per doz.. $15.00 per 100 3 " '• 3.50 per doz.. 25.00 per 100 4 " " 50 each. 5 " '• 75 each. 6 •' •• 1.00 each. Dracaena Termlnalls. 2 ',4 -inch pots $1.2-'t i^er doz.. 3 -inch pots -.1111 Iter doz., Asplenium Nidus Avis. An e-xeeptionally large stock enables us to offer this popular variety at greatly reduced prices. .Splendid healthy 3-inch pots. .$1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100 Splendid healthy 4-inch pots. . 3.50 per doz.. 25.00 per 100 Cibotlum Schietfei. 3-inch pots $3.50 per doz., $25.00 per 100 6 •• '■ 1.50 each ■s ' ■• 2.50 each 10 ■• tubs 3.511 to $5.00 each Pteris Parkeri. .\ valuable decorative fern. 2 1.4 -inch pots $0.75 per doz., 4 • *■ 2.00 " 6 " *■ 4.50 •• Ficus Elastica. l-inch pots. 8 to 10 ins. high. $3,50 per doz., Pandanus Veitchli. A grand lot of well colored 6-inch pots. $1.00 each. $10.00 per 100 15.00 per 100 $ 5.00 per 1 n« 15.00 ■' ■■ 35.00 " ■• $25.00 per 100 For a complete list of all Seasonable Plants. Bulbs and Seeds see our current Wholesale List, HENRY A. DREER, 7i4 and 7i6 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa. The prices noted above arc intended for the trade only. rnnnifttiniiiiHiffiiiiiMiiiiniHiiininHini? 130 The American Florist. Aug. 8, The Nursery Trade American Association ot Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chase, Ala., President, E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la., A'ice-Presi- dent; .John Hall,2U4 Urauite bldg., Rochest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit. Mich., .lune \9\^\ - Some comments on war conditions as they affect European supplies of seeds, bulbs and nursery stock will be found on page 97 of. this issue. COLLEGE Station, Tex.— At a banquet July 29, given by the nurserymen, hor- ticulturists and others interested, defi- nite plans were laid for the establish- ment of a botanical garden in Texas, and for the encouragement of the use of natural flora in beautifying home surroundings. Lafayette, III. — Worlt is progress- ing on the new greenhouse and service building which is being constructed at the Home Nursery by Irvin Ingles. The greenhouse will be 28 by 200 feet and ample accommodations will be provided for a large number of plaiUs. The cost of the buildings will be in the neighborhood of $4,000. Santa Barbaba, Calif.— Horticul- tural Commissioner C. W. Beers has been appointed a member of the execu- tive committee of the State Associa- tlbn of Horticulturists, succeeding R. P. Cundiff of Riverside. The commis- sion is worl^ing energetically for the success of the big gathering . of hor- ticulturists in Los Angeles next De- cember. CHICAGO. — Wm. Peterson and family are back from an 1800 mile auto trip in the east, principally in New Hampshire, Vermont and Massachusetts. Mr. Peterson never travels on Sunday, in fact never takes the car out of the garage on that day. Every year he takes an auto trip of a month with his family and enjoys it immensely. He says it pays to advertise for in the central part of Pennsylvania his tire trunk and two .$00 tires got bumped out on a rough road. He ad- vertised in a Harrisburg paper and received word that the tires were at Meyerstown, 40 miles away. He re- turned and got them and is now a greater believer than ever in printer's ink. Common Mole in United States. The general distribution of the mole seems to depend largely on the condi- tion of the soil and the humidity of the climate. Moles are absent entirely from our arid regions, and where the prairies of the West merge into plains they are found only along water courses. The mole is so seldom seen, even by those familiar with its work, that it is often confused with other small creatures, particularly the shrew, meadow mouse and pocket gopher. Complaints of damage by moles are frequent and insistent, and in most cases if investigated would be sus- tained by evidence presented, but. on the other hand, in very many cases, if thoroughly investigated, it would be shown that small rodents that follow In the mole's runways are wholly re- sponsible for damage to seed grains and cultivated food products grown underground. In pai-ks, cemeteries, kitchen gardens, flower beds, and like situations, the mole may be regarcjed as a useful animal out of place. As to the economic status of the mole, its activities commend it to the farmer and gardener as in tunneling, by shift- ing the earth particles, it permits bet- ter aeration of the soil, mixes soil with subsoil, permits the entrance of water from the surface and allows humus to reach further down. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, P.O. Berlin. N. J. Willlamstown Jane. N. J. To Be Sure to have the rose varieties you will be asked for by your patrons next season, write now for Our 48-page Illustrated Rose Catalogue, as we will mail you a copy, post free. on receipt of your business card: or when on the coniinent. pay us a visit, as.it will pay you to see the newer varieties in bloom. The East End Nurseries Co. l^^lfofldV^i. POSKOCP, HOLLAND. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Mention the American Florist when writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONIRD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. Mention the American Florist when writing Hill's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreai Specialists Largest Growo-s in Aneria BOX 404, DUNDEE, ILL. PALMS AND GENERAL DECORAXrVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. INSPECTION INVITED. Ask For Our Wholesale Catalog. Nurserymen and Florists. Rutherford, N. J. ROLKER Azaleas, Araucaria, Bay Trees, Boxwood, Bulbs, Valley rips, IMPORTERS OF Palms, Manettl, Lilacs. Roses, Rhododendrons, Maples, Planes, Elms. Fruit Stocks and Ornamentals. AUGUST BOLKER & SONS si Barclay Street or P. O. Bo» 7S2. NsW tork :S8e5E5Sfe<^<^« Bay Trees Standards. Box Trees Pyramid, Globes, and some 36-inch Bush. Cut Prices on Fancy Stock. WRITE OR WIRE Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. igi4- The American Florist. 131 ?: ^ — ^ A i^^Sm |JL ^m. ^^4 Z»4r^SmQ B^iv "^ ^ J |^-'--Jj r. j^^ l^^jl ^^^ ^S ^^ The KENILWORTH Giant Pansy seeds are all grown by myself and are ottered in the following mixtures and separate colors: Kenilworth Strain— Miinv llc:iiitifiill\' mfflfd, with a wide range of colors. Giant Tliree and Five Blotcticd Pansies— .V superl) mixture. NEW SEBD NOW READY. All sorts and ini.v tiires excf'pt the .._ ,. ., ,„„ ^., 5000 seeds, $1.00; trade pl£t. of 1000 seeds, 25c; any 5 pkts.T^T.Oo" 24 26 28 30 it is a striking collection of colors PLEASE ORDER BY NUMBER. new Pan.sy Princess are $5.00 per oz.; $1.25 per !-i OZ,; Princess. 20— The New Upright Pansy. 'this strain is entirely distinct from all others. It is absolutely ci-)mijact. ujiright growing, and extremely weather-proof, endur- ing many storms withoutdamage to itsllnwer. The flowers are mostly blotched and frilled like the Masterpiece, of good form and heavy velvety texture, on heavy stems carried well above the foliage. Attractive liv the brilliancv of its colors. 500 seeds, 25c: 1000, SOc; Vi OZ., $2.50. 1 oz.. $10.00. 34 Bronze, brown andcopper shades mixed. 36 Fancy, rich colors, mostly margined. 38 Mme. Perret, red and wine shades. 40 Zebra, fine striped mixture. 42 Adonis, light blue, white center. 44 Black, almost coal black. 46 Black, with bronze center. 48 Lord Beaconsfield, purple, shaded wliite. 50 Bronze, !« iiuiful bronze. 52 Bronze, » itb y.-llow center. 54 Velvet Brown, with yellow center. 56 Havana Brown. 58 Havana Brown, yellow center. 60 Cardinal, curled bright red, dark blotch. 62 Cecily, steel blue, margined white. 64 Goliath, large curled yellow, blotched. 66 Hero, curled deep blue, shaded white. 68 Emp. Wm., ultramarine blue, violet eve. 70 Eross, velvety fjrown, yellow margin. 72 Emp. Franz Joseph, white, blotched blue. 74 Emp. Frederick, maroon, wilb gold edge. 76 Fairy Queen, azure blue, white edge. 78 Freya, purplish violet, white edge. 80 Gold Edge, M'lvety brown, gold edge. 84 Superba, uivliid tints of red and wine. 86 Sunlight, yellow, with brown blotches. 88 Andromeda, curled apple blossom. 90 Colossea Venosa, light veined shades. 92 Almond Blossom, dilicate rose. 94 Aurora, t''rra r,,tta shades. 96 Mammoth, tireenisli \ell.iw shades. 97 The above 7 named orchid, mixed. 98 Indigo Blue, d.-.-p velvetv blue. 100 LiRht Blue Shades. 102 Minerva, reil ground, violet blotched. 104 Meteor, oriudit red i)rown. 106 Pres. McKinley, yellow, dark blotched. 108 Mahogany, "iih white margin. 110 Mahogany, "iiU yellow margin. 1 12 MourningCloalt,i>lack.with whiteedge. 114 Purple, l;iri:>' lu-h deep color. lib Peacock Blue, rosy face, white edge. 118 Psyche, curled white, five blotches. 120 Pres. Carnot. white, five blue blotches. 126 Red, :i roll. •.-lion of rich red shades. 128 Red Riding Hood, curled and blotched. 130 Rosy Morn, purplecrimsou, whiteedge. 132 Striped, on lilac ground. 134 Striped, on bronze ground. 136 Victoria, blood red, violet blotches. 138 White, large satiny white. 140 White, with violet blotch. 142 Yellow, large golden yellow. 144 Yellow, with dark blotch. 146 34 to 144 mixed in equal proportion. For fuller description seed for Catalogue. RAINBOW is a mixture of the most beautiful, gorgeous colors blotched, striped, veined, mar- gined, etc. With every $I.(.|i worth of Pansy Seed, 1 will send, free, lOtX" seeds of Rainbow, and with othe amounts like pro- por- tion The Chrysanthemum Manual By Elmer D. Smith. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN TLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. SEASONABLE STOCK-Ready Now Asparagus PlumoSUS, 214 in., busliy, $3.00 per 100; $26.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns, Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Wilsoni, Mayi, etc., $3.00 per 100; «26.(I0 per lliOO. Primula Malacoldes, (Giant Baby Primrose), $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Primula Chinensls a splendid strain, in all colors, $3.00 per 100; $26 00 per 1000. Araucarla Compacts plants, 4 in. pots, 6 to 8 in. high, 35c each; 5 in. pots, 8 to 10 in., H'lc each. Bird's Nest Ferns (.\splenium Nidus Avis), finest condition, a grand selling plant, 3 in. pots, $2.50 per doz.; $20.00 per 100; 4 in. pots, $5.00 per doz.; $36.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $7.00 per doz.; $50.10 per 100. Cibotium Schledei, splendid stock for immediate sale or for growing on, 6 in pot plants, $1.60 each. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4 in. pot plants, $20.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Write for Catalogue No. 5. THE STORES & HARRISON CO., PainesviHe, Ohio 1-yr. 2 IX -in. ROSES 2-yr. 4iii. Geraniums YOU will find summer cuttingsa pood buy. if they are right. I try to have mine right and guarantee their safe delivery as far as Chicago west. S. A. Nutt, $10.00: Ricard and Poitevinc, $12.50 per 1000. Smilax, good 2-in, pot plants at $12.50 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTEfl, PA. Ready to ship revised stock-list FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Robert Craig Co... ^r. PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49th Sts., Pbiladelphi}, Pa. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., Larayette, - - Indiana 132 The American Florist. Aug. 8, &= Market Gardeners V:= Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp. PriDceton. Ind.. Pres- ident: H. J. Thompson. Attleboro. Mass., Vice-President; S. W. Severance, Louisville, Ky.. Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland. O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition. 1914. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vejfetables. Chicago. August 4. — Mushrooms, home grown, No. 1. 15 cents to 2.5 cents per pound; lettuce, 20 cents to .35 cents, large boxes; radishes. $1.00 to $1.25 per 100 bunches. New York, August 4.— Cucumbers, fair to fancy, 75 cents to $1.00 per basket; culls, $2.00 to $3.00 per box; tomatoes, 5 to 10 cents per pound: radishes. $1.00 to $1.50 per 100 bunches. Egyptian Onion Crop. Owing to unfavorable conditions in 1913 there was a small demand for Egyptian onions in that year. In con- sequence considerable loss was experi- enced by the growers, who restricted their plantings for 1914. The 1914 crop is now estimated at about 1,250,000 bags, against 2,000,000 last year. A big demand from abroad is anticipated. PrTces in Alexandria opened at $5.50 per cantar of about 300 pounds (and not 100 pounds as stated in a previous article) and reached $6.15. The price todav (March 18) is about $4. It is thought that the bulk of the season's business will be done at a price from $3.50 to $4. There appears to be a good demand from the United States. The first invoices for shipments to the United States were presented at the consulate last week. Large shipments for Liverpool went forward about 10 days ago. About 75 per cent of the Egyptian onions shipped to Liverpool are reshipped to America. Egypt is at present the only country to supply onions on the foreign markets where she will have no competitor until the end of May. The quality of the present onion crop is said to be ex- cellent. Greenhouse Notes. The old drying-out process of Sum- mer treatment for greenhouses is be- ing displaced more and more by the moist treatment. This means that as soon as the crops are removed and cleaned up, the houses receive a coat of fresh manure, about four inches deep, and the water is then turned on sufficiently to give the soil a thorough soaking. This watering is repeated .nt intervals as needed, to keep the ground in moist condition. Five or six weeks of this treatment will put most soils in excellent shape for another season. The principle of this is to excite the disease germs by moisture and starve them out by non-cropping, while the dry treatment has the opposite effect, conserving germs for future activity. One of the elements of soil-construc- tion that is sadly neglected in many places is lime. Lime Is the greatest corrective we have, and as the prin- cipal crops under glass, lettuce, rad- ishes, cucumbers and tomatoes all flourish under lime treatment, there Is no excuse for this neglect. As a .soil- builder raw pulverized limestone is best. It may be used freely, to the extent of two tons per acre, but one precaution is that lime and manure should not be mixed. Lime is best ap- plied to the surface after plowing or spading and raked in. Where acid conditions are known to exist, hydrate or air-slacked lime is quicker to act than the raw ' product. The fault of these two latter forms is their severe attack upon the nitrogen. There is no better system of .soil improvement than a constant composting of manure. Manure when hauled and piled loses its best elements speedily. Nearly all soils lack some elements. A black mucky soil would be improved by add- ing loam and sand, while a sandy soil should have loam and clay; then by spreading fresh manure in flat piles and adding some clay or sand as need- ed and building up the piles alter- nately with manure and ground, we conserve the manure and gradually add the needed body to our soils. This method of yearly adding a little fresh soil to greenhouses cannot be too high- ly recommended. MAKKETMAN. Detroit. Mrs. Chas. H. Maynard. a Detroit woman, well known in national horti- cultural work, bears the distinction of being the only woman in the United States to serve on the advisory com- mittee of the board of horticulture of the Panama-Pacific exposition. Mrs. Maynard bears the distinction of hav- ing been one of the founders of the Ladies' Society of American Florists and of serving as its secretary ever since its organization. Detroit is well represented in the Ladies' Society of American Florists, there being at pres- ent about seven members residing in this city. — Detroit Tribune. Acting as a clearing house for the products of the principal growers in this section, and with a source of sup- ply represented by some 2,000.000 square feet of glass and about $1,000.- 000 in capital, the Michigan Cut Flower Exchange is well known in the state of Michigan wherever artistic floral dec- orations or cut flowers are used. Philip Breitmeyer, president, and his brother. Frederick, second vice-president of the exchange, have grown up in the busi- ness and have made flowers a life study. In addition to greenhouses at 719 Mock avenue, they have extensive greenhouse interests at Mt. Clemens, Mich. The annual picnic of the florists' club was held at Boisblanc. July 31. with the usual sports and games. Tlie wholesalers defeated the retailers in the base ball game. There was an .at- tendance of about 2(Xl. Mushroom Spawn English Imported, $6.50 per 100 lbs. ST. LOUIS SEED CO., ST, LOUIS. MO. Wfite for our Wholesale Bulb Calalogup. Si. Louis Seed Co. Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawn Substitution of cheaper ^radet li thus easily exposed. Fresh sampU ^^t^^^ brick, with illustrated book, mailed ^V^^"^ postpaid by manufacturers upon re ceJDt of 40 cents in postage. Address Trade Mark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paol.Minn Primroses. PfrlOO Chinese, ready August 10 $2.00 Obc. Alba and Rosea, August 1 2.00 Forbesl and Malacoids, ready 2.00 Obc. Glgantea.giamflowering, ready 2.50 ■ Pansy Seed, giant flowering oz. , 4.00 Asp. Plumosus, August 1 2.00 CASH. JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM, DELAWARE, OHIO. DO NOT Delay Ordering Polnsettlas, 2ii-in., %h.(^ per 100; $16.00 per idX). Begonia Lonsdale, iVi-x-a., Lor- raine tvpe, but better, $14.00 per 10(1; $126.00 per 1000. Begonia Glorie de Ctiatelalne, $6.00 per KXI; $50.00 per 1000. Cyclamen Seed, English, $8 50 per oz. Cyclamen Seed, German, $6. on per oz. Pansy Seed, home grown, best strain procurable, \\ oz. ,$1.60; 1 oz , $6.00. Rest assured 3-our orders will be filled to your entire satisfactfon. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.^ 1218BetzBldg., Philadelphia, Pa. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Ouedlinburg, Germany ^^^■.,^^^-rHT9^'"^ °" 'he VKRY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE. FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) SPECIALTIES.' S'"j"'u ^'"l"' CabbaKes. Carrots. Kohl Rabi. Leek, Lettuces. Onions, Peas. „. r'^ 'Radishes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes. Asters. Balsams, Begonias, Carnations Unerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogue (ree on application. H*J"t'y METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIA1«T PANSIES (mixedl. the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz . or $1.75 per Va o?., $1.00 per % oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds oSered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality, ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. J9i^- The American Florist. 133 VAUGHAN'S PEONIES Cut Flower Varieties We have an exceptionally large stock of our own growing, Strictly true to name, all in strong divisions, with from 3 to 6 eyes each. Besides these divided roots, we can supply many of the following varieties in plants, one, two, three and five years from division. These sizes are more suitable for private cu.'itomtrs. Write to us for prices on varieties you desire in large plants. 25 35 35 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS Each Coronne d' Or. Snow-wbiie. yellow reflex, very la'ye. Lati ; a splendid long-distance shipper. Splendid cut Hower $0 30 Dachess de Nemours (Calot). Sulphur white with greenish reflex, cup shape Festiva Maxima. FiOwers of immense size. 7 to 8 inches in diameter, snow-white with red blotches on edges of center i)etals Jeanne d' Arc. Soft pink, center Fulp^ur white and pale pink, very fragrant. Valuable for cut flowers. Very similar to Golden Harvest La Tulipe. Delicate rose fading to creamy white, tipped with carmine: very large bloom; late.. Mme. de Vatry. Very large, high crown, lilac white guards and crown, sulphur white collar of wide petals: center flecked crimson. Fra- grant. Midseason Mme. de VernervlUe. Guard petals sulphur white center delicate rose-white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies for all purposes Marie lemoine. Large, compact, puie white, cream-white Center. Some carmine tiRS. Fra- grant M. Dupont. Clear ivory white, with brilliant carmine border on center petals Queen Victoria. White, center petals tipped carmine: large full bloom: one of the best cut flower sons; early Doz. $3 00 2 00 1(0 $20 00 15 00 3 60 3 60 35 50 3 60 5 50 35 3 25 22 00 25 00 25 00 I LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE Each D^iz Delicalissima. Large rose type. Pale lilac-rose. Fragrant Very strong, tall grower, fine habit, free bloomer. Extra goodkeeperand shipper. Midseason Model of Perfection. Large cup shaped bloom. pink maroled rose, silvery border Prolifei a Tricolor. Mediumsize. Guardsflesh- whue. collar sulphur-yellow. Pale rosecrown, fragrant, fn e. late Triomphe de L' Expos, de Lille. Shell pink with a peculiar double crown. Midseason 35 3 60 30 2 25 15 00 25 00 40 00 25 2 00 15 00 UNNAMED PEONIES— Divided Roots of 3 to 5 Eyes Double White, Fink and Red $150 $10 00 Double Mixed 100 6 00 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several years we ha.'e sold specially packed cases. The roots are young, and each has .^ to 5 eyes These cases contain 67 double white. 66 double pink, and (t/double rt.'d each color separate — 2 0 roots in all. Price. 200— Case for $18.00. 2 Cases tor $35.00. We cannot divide cases. 35 3 60 25 00 40 4 00 30 3 00 35 3 60 25 00 RED AND CRIMSON Andre Laurils. Very large, very compact globular rose-tvpe. Dark Tyrian rose shading deeper in center. Medium tall. One of the best late varieties Augustin de Hour. Lirge, bomb-shaped flower, dark briliant solferino-red with slight silvery reflex. Medium tall, very free: midseison. \'erv fine Felix Crousse. One of the best red sorts, large double ball-shaped flowers. Free bloomer Louis van HOUtte. Deep carmine-rose, tipised silver, with fiery reflex. Semi rose-type. Fra- grant. Late Marechal Vaillant (Syn. Lee's Rubra Grandi floral. Dark mauve-pink, very large, globular, rose-type. Very tall heavy stem; very late. A go -id variety M. Paul du Rlbert. Deep crimson-rose, fine bf^mb shaped flower, medium high, free bloomer. Late Officinalis Rubra Plena. This is the old fiisbioned red ; the most brilliant of all reds .. President Roosevelt. Fine full bloom. Very bri liant red 30 3 00 20 00 45 40 5 00 40 00 4 50 35 00 30 3 00 20 00 45 5 00 35 00 40 20 35 4 00 30 00 1 80 12 00 3 63 23 00 German Iris We have lar^e stocks of 10 standard sorts, and can make specially low prices on quantities. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO, NEW YORK. A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard. Perkins. Poitevine, 2-in.. $2.00 per 100; 3 in., $5.00 per 100. Boston and Wliltmanl Fems; 3-in., lOc; 4-in.. ISc: 5-in., 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3 in., $5.00; 4 in.. $10.00; 5-iD., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia, 2H-in., $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS, Nevtrton, N. J. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per If no. Alyssum, Giant Double. 2in.. $2 00 per 100. Geraniums.S. .A. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2 in.. $1.75 per 100, in any quantity. Good stock and good packing. Elmer Rawlings,^o'Ll5S!NT" Poinsettia Pulcherrima Extra selected plants, well rooted froni 3;^ in pots. $6.0J per 100; $50.00 per lOOJ. Cash with ord'T, please. ^ ANTON SCHULTHEIS 316 leth Street, COLLEGE POINT, L. L, N. Y. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing l^lllxxrrx H SLr-r-i^s ii FOR IMMEDIATE DEUVERY. We have received our first consignment of Harrisii. and otter a selected stock of the original true Harrisii for early forcing. This stock was grown from the original true type, and will be found splendid s'ock for early forcing, for which purpose Harrisii is so valuable. The crop is much shorter than usual t^is season, but wi.- are in position to supply a nice lot of selected stock, and can make delivery f om first shipment. 6 to 7-inch bulbs, 350 to the case, S5.50 per 100; S45.00 per 1000. 7 to g-inch bulbs, 200 to the case, $9.vO per 100; $ii0.00 per 1000. Full case Uts at llOO rates. OF Killarney Brilliant Grown in 4-ln. Pots, to Close Out Stock Wl- have a lew thousand fxtra hne plants oi tliis valuable rose. Those who ha\e not comoleted their planting or who have been building or who have not all the stock they need. will find this a bargain. Plants are strong plants fmni 4-inch p-^ts. In order to close out stock we offer what we hav, left unsold at $2 i.OO per 100; $200.00 per 1000. F. R. PIERSON CO., larrytown on Hudson. NEW YORK Mrntion the American Florist when xvrxtino J. D. Ttiompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual ( Ihird Edujon). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chi vsantheraum cul- turefor the past25 years The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and florist. 10^ pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. .Mention the American Florist juhen tcritino 134 The American Florist. Auo. Field-Grown Carnation Plants Clean, Healthy, and in Good Growing Condition. READY FOR PEERLESS PINK, best dark pink, 100 15-20 shoots $12. (X) White Wonder, average 10-15 shoots 7.00 White Enchantress, average 10-12 shoots 7.00 Wtlite Perfection, average 10-12 shoots 7.00 Gloriosa, average 8-10 shoots 7.00 60.00 SPECIAL PRICES IMMEDIATE icoo $100.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 DELIVERY. 100 Pink Delight, average 8-10 shoots $7.00 Conquest, overlaid, average 10-12 shoots 7.00 Benora, variegated, average 10-15 shoots 7.00 Commodore, scarlet, average 10-15 shoots 7.00 Enchantress, average 10-16 shoots 6.00 Washington, average 10-15 shoots 6.00 ON iTaRGE QUANTITIES. 1000 $60.00 60.00 60.00 50.00 50.00 CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Mgr., 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. Trade Directory OF THE United States and Canada. 1914 Edition Now Ready Price $3 00 American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. Seasonable Plants. Per Per Inches 100 1000 2V4 Asparagus Plumosus Nanus $3 00*28.00 IVi ■' ■' Hatcheri.... .3.50 30 00 ^V^ '■ " Nanus 7.00 65.00 3 " " Hatcheri... 8.00 75.IX) 2V, " Sprenfferi 2.50 22.50 3H " •■ 650 60(XI 2H Begonia Vernon. 2 kinds 2.50 22.50 Ferns from beds asst, varieties. $10.00. $12.50 and $15.00 per lOO. Correspondence solicited forother stock. ALONZO J. BRYAN, Wholesale Florist, WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. Mention the American Florist when writing CANNAS Established poi plants for immediate effects. Place your order nnw for your w^nts. Can ship immediately Papa N«rdy Cherokee. ^4X0 per 100. Pres.ClevelBnd, Flamingo, M.Berat, :tL^. 00 per 100.- Assorted varieties, our selection. S2.50 per 100. Wagner Park Conservatories, Sidney, O. GOING FASTER Field-Grown Carnation Plants Only a Few Ward, Rose Pink Enchantress and White Perfection Left. If you want some of this choice stock at $4.50 per 100, or $40.00 per 1000, get in your order as early as possible. First come, first served; so do not delay in ordering. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, III. Good Carnations. Field-Grown. Ready for Shipment. Per 1000 $45.00 45.00 45.00 Per 1(10 Enchantress $5.00 May Day .... 5.0O Scarlet Glow 5.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward .. 5.O0 45 00 White Perfection .. 5.00 45.00 Washington 5.00 45.00 Winsor 5.00 45.00 J. F. WILCOX 6c SONS, COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. KENTIAS. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote. Pa. Orchids Freshly Imported. We have ivist received in fine condition the fol- lowing: Caitleyas: Percivalliana, Gaskelliana, Spcciosissinia. Vandas: Ccerulea, Luzonica, Batemanii. Imshootiana. DendrObiums : Nobile. Formosum, Wardianum densiflorum. Schutzii, Ptialaenopsls : .Xmabilis. Schilleriana and Spat- hat'lottis plicata. Write for Special List No. 55. LAGER a HURRELL, Summit, N. J. Carnation Plants STRONG, FIELD-GROWN. • Ready for shipment. Per 100 Per 1000 Victory J6.C0 $45.00 Enchantress 4.50 40.00 White Enchantress 4.50 40.00 Washington 4. 60 40.00 M. WINANDY CO. 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist wtien writing BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids, 2 ft $1 OOeach Pyramids. 2H-lt 1.50 each Pyramids. 3 -ft 2. OOeach Pyramids. S^.ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 It 1.50 each Nice Bushes, 15-in ..35c each F. O FRANZEN ^^'^^''^h'^^'- American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. 19'4' The American Florist. 135 LOOK OVER THIS LIST You will probably find some stock that you need at prices that you want to pay. BOSTON FERNS. 2in. 3-in. 4-in $ SO 1 00 1 50 100 $( 00 8 00 12 00 4 in., wood squares. 25 to a case. $3 75 per case. 5-in . $2 40 and $3 00 per doz.. $20 CO and $25 OU per UO. 6-in..}6 CO per doz.; $50 00 per 100 6-iD.. made up at 35 and 50 cents each (July). 7-in.. at 75 cents eacti; $9 00 per doz. 8in., atti 00 each; $12 00 per doz. 9 in,. at$l 50 each; J18 00 per doz. Larger specimens at $2 00. $2 50 and up each. Boston Fern hankfing baskets at 75 cents and $1 (Beach: $9 00 and $12 00 per doz. Boston Fern extra large hanging baskets at $3 U0and$4 00 each. Boston Fern e.xtra large hanginsr baskets. specimens. $5 GO and $6 (X) each. Cyrtomiiunfalcatum. 4 in., at $1 50 and $1 75 per doz.; $12 «! and $14 00 per ICO. Do2. 100 WWtmanli rems, 3-in $1 00 $ 8 00 4 in 2 00 15 00 " " 5 in 3 50 " '• 6-in 6 00 FERNS. Each Adiantuin Cuneatum, fine plants. (> in. at $ 50 Adiantuin Cuneatum, larger plants at 75 Adiantum Ferguson! 4-in Asplinium nidus avis, 5-in.. Each $1 00 and 1 50 Asplinium nidus avis, larger specimens, each $2 50 and 3 00 Assorted Ferns for dishes, per 100. ROSES. Strong pot-grown stock for forcing: American Pillar— Doz. h-in $2 40 and $3 f,0 Dorothy Perkins, 6-in 2 40 Excelsa,5-in. and6-in 3 (,0 Flower of Fairfield, 5 and 6-in.. 3 60 Lady Gay.S-in 2 40 " " 6-in 3 60 Tausendsctioen, 4 in l 60 " 5-in 3 00 " 6 in 4 20 500 My Maryland, 3Vi in 1000 Pink Killamey, 31^2-in.... Salleroi Geraniums for stock plants, 3-in Doz. $6 00 9 00 1 80 $3 00. 100 $6 00 6 00 5 00 HYDRANGEAS. We have a large, pot-grown stock of these splendid plants. Doz. 100 Olaksa, 4in..2leads $1 80 " 5-in.. 3-4 leads 3 00 $24 00 ** 5-in.. made up. 3 in a pot 3 60 ** 9 and 10 in., extra strong 7.5cents and$l OOeach French Hydrangeas, nink. white and blue: 6-in $ 4U 7 in $ 60 CYCLAMEN. We grow over 20.000 of these very desirable plants in separate colors or mixed; the finest strains available. Doz. too Deep Red. 3-in.. English strain, .$1 25 $9 00 Giant Blood Red. 4-in 2 00 15 00 Giant Pure White, 3-in 1 25 9 00 Giant Pure White 4-m 2 00 15 00 Giant Rose, 4 in 2 00 15 00 Persicum. 4 in.. English strain.. 2 00 15 00 Wonderof Wandsbek. 3 in ISO 12 00 Mixed Defiance strain. 3-in 100 8 00 Mixed Defiance strain. 4 in 2 00 15 00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS. Doz. 100 2-in $ 3 00 3in 600 4 in $1 50 12 00 t^Tor List of Other Stock See Ready Reference Department. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737-3VBucwn|hampiace, Chicago Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in AraucariaExcelsa willyield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the future and invest your money now. ."^11 fiorists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are offering now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. 5H-6-in. pots. 4Uc 50c. 60c, 75c, $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5^2-6 7 in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants, (.-in. pots. $1,C0, $1.25 to $1 50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., PhUadelptiia, Pa. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Glortosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 19H-1B. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist token writing J. E. Meredith, Pebs, C, W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE :: ILLINOIS Mention the A^nerican Florist when writing I solicit an opportunity to figure on contracts for California Privet Hedging For tlie coming Autumn and next Spring's sales I have to offer over a half million California Privet, consisting of two years old in U? to 2 feet, 2 to 3 feet, and 3 to 4 feet; three years in 3 to 4 feet, and one year in 12 to 18 inches and H2 to 2 feet grades. The two and three year grades were carefully cut back the past Spring, are well branched and strictly first class. I am prepared to offer exceedingly attractive prices, especially in car- load lots. Being the introducer of the California Privet as a hedge plant away back in the early seventies, it is perhaps not claiming too much to say I am head- quarters for it. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing nUD GROWN CARNATIONS White Perfection, $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Nice, clean, healthy stock for immediate shipment. J. A. BUDLONG, 82-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO t CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Telegraph Code Am. Seed Trade Association — $2.00 Either stiff or flexible covers. Address American Florist Co., Chicago 136 The American Florist. Aug. S, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... 143 Allen J K 119 Alpha Floral Co 121 American Spawn Co 132 Amlins E C Co 115 Anderson S A 121 Angermueller G H. 116 Aphine Mfg Co 142 Archias Floral Co.. 124 Aschmann Godfrey. 1.35 Atlanta Floral Co... 122 Bassett& Washburn ■.. 110 125 Batavia Greenhouse Co 115 Baur Window Glass Co 143 Beaven E A 115 Begerow's 122 Berger Bros 117 Berning H G 116 Blackistone Z U... 123 Bobbink & Atkins.. 130 Boddington AT.... 127 Bodier J & Sons Co 128 Boiand J B Co 121 Bo'g ano J& Sons... 127 BraKg Ross 121 Bramley & Son 124 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 126 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 122 Brown Bros & Co.. 124 Brunning F H 127 Bryan .^lonzo J 134 Buchbinder Bros... 114 Buckbee H W 124 BudlongJ A 115 13S Burpee W A & Co.. 127 Caldwell theWoods- man Co 115 California Florists.. 124 Camp Conduit Co .. Ill Chicago Cam Co.. I 134 Chicago Flower Growers .'Vssn 114 Chicago House Wrecking Co 144 Clafk E BSeed Co. 127 Clarke's Sons David 123 Clay & Son 142 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 123 Conard & Jones Co. 130 Cooke Geo H 121 Cowee W J 143 Coy H CSeedCo... 128 Craig RobtCo 131 Critchell C E 117 Cunningham Jos H. 132 Dahlborn J P & Co. 144 DardsChas 122 Deamud J B Co .... 115 Denaiffe&Son 126 Detroit Fiower Pot Mfg Co Ill Dietsch A & Co.... IV Diller Ca8key& Keen IV Dorner F& Sons Co 131 DreerHA III 120129 143 Duerr Chas A 124 DunloD JihnH 12? Eagle Machine Wks 144 Eagle Wire Works. 144 East End Nurseries 130 Edwards Fold Box. 1.3f, Elastic Lyke Co.... 142 EmmansGeo M.... 133 Erne& Klingel 113 Eyres H G 123 Fish Henry Seed Co 127 Fisher Peter 135 Florists' Hail Assn III Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 119 Ford William P 118 Franzen F 0 131 Freeman Mrs] B... 124 Friedman 121 Froment HE 119 Frrvst Chas 131 G& BCo 128 Galvin Thoa F 123 Gardiner Alex C ... 123 Garland Mfg Co 144 Gasser J M Co 123 GibliU & Co J42 GodineauR&M 127 Gorham & Chaoline 142 Grand Rapids Floral Co 124 Grimm & Gorly ... . 121 Gude Bros 122 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 119 Hardesty & Co 1^1 Harley Pottery Co.. Ill Hart George B 119 Haven Seed Co The 128 Heacock Jos Co 134 Heinl John G & Son 124 Henderson .'\&Co. .. I Herr Albert M 131 Herrmann A 142 Hess & Swoboda ... 124 Hews A H &Co.... Ill Hilfinger Bros Ill Hill D Nursery Co.. 130 Hoerber Bros 115 HoflmeisterFlo Co. 117 Holm & Olson 122 Holton &HunkelCo 116 Home Cor School... 125 Horticultural Advertiser Ill Horticultural Trade Journal IV Hurff Edgar F 128 Ickes-Braun Mill Co 141 Igoe Bros 136 Illinois Pipe MIg Co 136 Isbell S M & Co... 127 Jackson & Perkins.. 130 Johnson WW&Son 128 Jones Percy 110 Joy Floral Co 124 Kasting W F Co ... I Keller Geo & Sons. Ill Keller Sons J B 124 Kellogg Geo M 123 Kelway & Son 127 Kennicott Bros Co.. 115 Kentucky Tobacco Product Co 142 Kervan Co The 119 Kessler Wm 119 Kift Robt 123 King Construct Co. 143 Kohr A F HI Komada Bros 142 Kramer I N &Son.. Ill KrIerNick Boiler Works 136 KroeschellBrosCo. 140 Kruchten John 115 Kuehn C A 116 Kuhl Geo A 125 Kyle & Foerster.... 115 LaCrosse Floral Co. 122 Lager & Hurrell..., 134 LandrethSeedCo.. 127 Lange A 121 LeboriusJJ 123 Leedle Floral Co ... 131 Leonard Seed Co... 127 Lockland Lumber Co 144 Loeber Geo W 144 London Flower Slip 122 Lord& Burnham Co 143 LovettJT 135 McCallum Co 117 McConnell Alex.... 121 McCray Relrifiera- tor Co 11 McGee Walters.... U2 McHutchison&Co.. 127 McKenna P & Son. 121 McNeff-Swenson Co 113 Mann Otto 127 MatthewsonJ E 122 May &Co L L 121 Meconi Paul 119 Memphis Flo Shop. 124 Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co 135 MetairieRidgeNurs 121 Mette Henrv ... 132 Milwaukee Boiler Co 136 Moninger J C Co . ., 141 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 118 Moore, Hentz & Nash 118 Morehead Mfg Co... 144 MurravSamuel 122 Myers Florist 124 Vat Flo B of Trade. 136 N V Cut Flower Ex. 119 SIEBEKT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are posUively the best. Last forever. Over 30.000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of glass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and H. 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for$2.BO'' ISIbs. for$5.00, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH K McCL£M£NTS, Florists. SOae Penii Ave., near Highland, Fittsborgh.Pa. Nicotine Mfg Co Niessen Leo Co Ostertag Bros ... . PalezPaul M Palmer W J & Son . Paletborpe PR & Co Park Floral Co Peacock Dahlia Farms Pedrick G R&Son. Peirce E Allan Penn the Florist.;.. Peters & Reed Poty Phillips Bros Pierce F O Co Pierson A N (Inc).. Pierson F R Co... I Pieters & Wheeler Seed Co Pikes Peak Floral Co Pillsbury 1 L Podesta&Baldocchi Poehlmann Bros Co 108 Pollworth C C Co I 116 Portland Flower Store QuakerCity Machine Works Raedlein Basket Co Rahn & Herbert.... Randall A L Co.... Randolph & Mc- Clements 121 Rawlings Elmer.... Ready Reference... Reed & Keller Regan Ptg House. . . Reid Edw Reinberg Geo Reinberg Peter.. HI Rice Bros Rice Co. M Robinson J C Seed Co Rock Wm L Flwr Co Roemer Frederick.. Rohnert Waldo Rolker .Aug & Sons. Routzahn Seed Co . Rusch G &Co St. Louis Seed Co.. Schiller, the Florist. Schillo Adam Lumber Co Schlatter W & Son. Schling Max Schmidt J C Schultheis Anton... 142 117 123 124 122 142 122 130 127 111 122 111 124 142 125 133 126 124 136 123 109 123 123 136 113 125 115 136 133 137 144 136 117 115 134 116 119 128 124 127 127 130 127 116 132 124 IV 136 122 125 133 SchwakeChasS Co 118 Schwanecke C 127 Sharp Partridge & Co 143 Sheridan Walter F. 119 Siebrecht George C 119 Situation & Wants.. 105 SkidelskySS&Co... 132 Small J H&Sons... 121 Smith A W &Co... 123 SmithE D&Co 133 Smith & Hemenway 141 Smith Henrv 124 Smith Wm C Flo Co 116 Smith W&T Co... I South Park Floral Co II Storrs & Harrison.. Ml Stumpp G E M 123 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 143 Syracuse Pottery Co Ill Thonipson J D Carnation Co 13^ Thorburn J M & Co liS TottyChasH H5 Traendly&Schenck 119 Van Oorn Iron Works Co 143 Vaughan AL&Co. Ill Vaughan'sSeed S.oie 1 III 125 liO 133 113 Vick's Sons J imes.. 128 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons Ill H4 Wallace FD \^ Weber F H 122 Weiland & Risch... ll.i Welch Bros Co 117 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 128 White Oak Coal Co. 14i Whilldin Pottery Co III Whitted Floral Co.. 121 Wietor Bros 112 115 Wilcox ] F& Son... 134 Winandy M Co 134 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 116 Wittbold G Co.. 121 135 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 124 Wood Bros 125 Wrede H 128 Yokohama Nurs Co 127 Voung A L& Co... 119 Voung John 11^ Voung & Nugent.. 121 Zecb & Mann. ..113 115 Ziska Jos 11*^ Zvolanek Anton C. 1.'8 BOILERS Mllwaakee Gre^nhonse Boilers &re best for hot water heating. Made In all alsea. Write (or catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO.. Milwaukee, Wis. Boiler Tubes 6! cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 6 MFG. CO., 2 11 7 S. Jefferson Street CHICAGO. DLU KRIER BOILERS Smoke Burner - Self Feedlnft— For GreenhoDSei A GUARANTEED FUEL SAVING Catalogue and Prices on Request. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725-27 N. Marshfield Ave.. CHICAGO. FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO 4 0 J Model Extension Carnation Support Made vdth two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersasthe best support on market Pat. July 27, '97. May 17, '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices befort ordering elsewhere, Prompt ahipment guar* ntaM IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. \. i / \ \ CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. i \ / L f\0 not let the accounts ovrlng you re- ■^ main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Tradi Se PINE STREET NEW YORK No lossilyou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. WiP. Schlatter k Son, BEFORE ' AFTER 422 Main St., SprlngHeld, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory, J. L. Dillon. Can't get alonj; without them. J. L. Johnson. 20C0 for $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY Galesbnrg.ni. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place. CHICAGO. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog Quaker City Machine Works Richmond, bid. igi4. The American Florist. 137 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. - ARAUCARIAS. Araiuariits. excelsa. 4-ill., 5 to 6 ins.. 2 tiers, 30c eacli; S-in.. S to 10 ius.. 3 tis.. 40c; 5-in.. 10 to 12 ins.. 3 tis., 00c; O-in.. 12 to 15 ins.. 3 to 4 trs.. 75c; 0-in., 14 to 10 ins.. 4 trs.. $1. Escelsa glauca. Gin.. 8 ins.. 2 trs., 75c each. Robusta Compacta. 6-iD., 8 to 10 ius.. 2 trs., 75c; 6-in.. 12 ins.. 3 trs.. $1.25; 7-in.. 14 to 10 ins.. 3 trs.. $1.50. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. I'liilailclpliia. Pa. Arancaria excelsa. 4-ln., 2 and 3 tiers, 50c each; $6 per doz. ; 6-in.. 3 to 4 tiers, 75c each; $9 per doz.; 6-in., $1 each; $12 per doz. Ex- celsa compacta, 5-in., $1.25 each; 6-in., $1.50. Eicelsa glauca. 5-in.. $1.25. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Bucliingham Place, Chicago. Araucarias. excelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 5%i-6inch. 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta, 5%-6-7-inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia^ Araucaria compacta. 4-in.. 6 to 8 ins. hiah. 35c each; 5-in.. 8 to 10 Ins.. 50c each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, 0. Araucaria excelsa. 6-in.. 65c each. Holton & Hunliel Co., 402 Mllwauliee St., Milwauliee, Wis. Araucaries In sorts. August Rolljer & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New Yorli, ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus. 2iA-in., $3 per 100; $28 per 1.000. Hatcherl, 2%in.. $3.50 per 100; $30 per l.OOO. Plumosus. 3V-in.. $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. Hatcheri, 3-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1,000. Sprengerl, 2i4-in., $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000; 3i4-in., $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1,000. AloDzo .T. Bryan. Washington. N. J. Asparagus plumosus. 2-ln., $3 per 100; 3-in.. $8 per 100; 4-in.. $1.50 per doz.; $12 per 100. Sprengerl. 2-in., $3 per 100; 3-ln.. $5 per 100; baskets, extra large. $3 and $4 each. The Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Bucliingham Place. Chicago. A nice lot of strong Asparagus Sprengerl, out of 3-in.. at $3 per 100. Cash with order, please. Edgar Easterday, NokomJs,_Ill. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS AND SPRENGEKI. 2-in.. $3 per 100; .$25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengerl baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. Ill; Asparagus plumosus, 2^ -in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- vlUe, O. Asparagus Sprengerl. 2%-lnch, $2 per 100; 15 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Pa. Asparagus plumosus. $2 per 100, Jos, H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green. 6-Inch pots. 10 leaves. $1 each: variegated. 5-inch pots, 10-12 leaves. $1.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co. ._Morton Grove. IlL Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine, 10c per leaf. Variegated. 15c per leaf. The Geo. Wltt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. BAY TREES. BAY TREES. Standard— Per pair 2-ft. stem. 20-22-ln. head $10.00 2-ft. stem, 24-In. head 12.00 2-ft. 6-ln. stem, 2-ft. head 12.00 3-ft. stem, 2-ft. head 12.00 4-ft. stem, 2-ft. 3-In. head 16.00 4-f t. stem, 2-ft. ein. head 20.00 4-ft. stem, 3e-ln. head 25.00 4-ft. stem. 3-ft. to 3-ft. Bin. head 30.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO., 737-39 Buckingham PI.. Chicago. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA GL, DB CHATELAINE, finest pink, blooms all year round; good for Inside and outside; easy to propagate. 2 in.. $5.00 per 100; 3-In.. $8.00 per 100. XMAS RED. $6 per 100. PRIMA DONNA, $3 per 100. LUM- INOSA, $3 per 100. Erfordi. $3 per 100. Ready now; all made from cuttings. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette. HI. Begonias, Lonsdale. 2yn-in.. $14 per 100: $125 per l.OOi. Gloire de Chatelaine. .$6 per 100; .l;."0 per l.i:00. S. S. Skidelsky. 1218 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. Pa. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties. 2-in.. $3: 3- in.. $5: 4-in.. $8; 6-in., $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonia Vernon. 2 kinds. 2%-In.. $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington. N. J. BEGONIA LORRAINE, 2y4-in., $12 per 100; 5 in., $40 per 100. GLORY OF CINCINNATI, 2H-in., $17 per 100; 5-in., $50 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO.. Waverley, Mass. Begonias, Gloire de Lorraine, 2i4-in., $15 per 100; $135 per 1,000; 3-In., $25 per 100. Cin- cinnati, 3-lncb, $35. Wni. F. Kasting Co., 383 Elllcptt Street. Buffalo. N, Y. Begonias, Ixirralne, Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 2%-In. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Glory d'Chatelalne, 3-ln.. $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Rex Begonias, 214-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. BOXWOOD. BOXWOOD. Each Pyramids, 3 feet $3.00 4 teet $3 50 and 4.00 Standard. 18 in. stem, 12 In. crown 1.00 Bushes, 10 Ins 30 12 Ins 50 " 18 Ins $0.75 and 1.00 24 Ins 1.25 Pyramids, 2% feet $1.75 and 2.00 5 feet 3.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO., 737 Bncklngham Place. Ctlcago. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft., $1 each; 2% ft., $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3V. ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 Inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 Inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes. 15-inch, .35c each. F. O. Franzen, 6319 No. Clark St.. Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand, Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Paper White Grandiflora, fancy. 1.250 to case, $8.50 per 1,000; Star brand, 1,000 to case, Sll per 1.000. Lilium Formosum, 6-8- inch, 350 to case, $37 per 1.000; 7-9-lnch, 250 to case, $60 per 1.000: 8-9inch, 225 to case, $70 per 1.000. Lilium Harrisil. best Bermuda stock from rogued fields. 5-7-inch, 400 to case, $5 per 100; $40 per 1.00<:i; 6-7-Inch, 335 to case. $6.50 per 100; $47 per 1.000; 7-9-Inch, 200 to case. $9.50 per 100; $85 per 1,000, Giganteum, cold storage. 7-9-inch. 100 to case. $6.50 per case; 7 9-inch. 300 to ease, $17 per case; $55 per 1.000; 8 9-inch. 250 to case, $18 per case; $70 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and _ New^iTork. ^Bulbs, Formosum lilies. 7-9-inch. 300 to ease. $7 per 100; $19 per case; 8-10-inch. 225 to case. $9 per 100; $19 per case; 910-lncJi, 200 to case, $11 per lOf); $20 per case. Wm. P, Kasting Co. , 383 Ellicot t St.. Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs. Liihim Harrisii. 6 to 7-inch. 350 to case. $5.50 per 100: $45 per 1,000; 7 to 9-Inch, 200 to case. $9 per 100; $80 per 1.000. F, R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. Bulbs. Japanese and Chinese, lilies. French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co.. Ltd.. 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. 200,000 FISHER'S PURITY. FREESIA BULBS, now ready tor immediate delivery. 1st size. $10 per lODO: 2nd size, $7 per 1000; 3rd size, $5 per 1000. R. A, Casad, 261 River St.. Santa Cruz, Calif, Bulbs, Japan grown Callas, 1%-2%-In. Write for prices. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., New York. Tuberoses, Dwarf Double Pearl. $7.60 per l.fKJO. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 63 Barclay St., New Y'ork; Bulbs, S. S. Skidelsky & Co,, 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. BulbH, all kinds, Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. Bulbs. C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. CALLAS. CALLAS. Calla Bulbs, best California field-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more. 3 to 3%-Inch circumference. $4 per lOO; $18 per 500; 4 to 4%-inch circumference, $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders, 200 freesia bulbs. LILYDALB BDLB CO.. SANTA CRUZ, CALIF. CAMELLIAS. CAMELLIAS. Thousands of plants from 6-Ineh and 9-Inch pots, covered with flowering buds; In many varieties. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N, J. CARNATIONS. F11:LD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Per 100 Per lOOO * : orgeous $15.00 Matchless 15.00 Gloria 15.00 Eucliantress Supreme 9.00 I". Delight (sold out) ;... White Wonder lliniitod) 8.00 $75.00 White Enchantress (in quantity). 8.00 75.00 Alma Ward I limited) 8.00 White Perfection (limited) 7.0O 70.00 Mrs. Ward (in quantity) 7.00 65.00 Rosette (in quantity) 8.00 70.00 (ilorinsa (limited) 7.50 Enchantress (in quantity) 6.00 55.00 R. P. Enchantress (in quantity).. 7.00 60.00 I). Gordon (sold out) Benora (limited I 8.00 Comfort (in quantity) 7.00 00.00 Beacon (in quantity) 8.00 70.00 Harlowardcn (limited) Plants that will please the most critical grower: clean, healthy and strong. All plants guaranteed to arrive in a satisfactory condi- tion. Cash to all unknown parties. Special prices given on large orders. Orders held In reserve with part payment. Samples sent free. Large buyers, come and see. S. M. MERWARTH & BROS.. Wholesale Carnation Plant Specialists. R. F. D. 5. EASTON. PA. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Limestone land ; no stem rot. 5000 R. P. Enchantress. 12,000 Enchantress. 3000 Victory. $6 per 100; $55 per 1000. 12.000 White En- chantress. $7 per 100; $05 per 1000. 250 at 1000 rate. W. Fargo and American Express. Cash please. JNO. P. SABRANSKY, KENTON. QHIO. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order In early for this fine stock before it Is too late. Send It In today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $8.00 $50.00 White Enchantress 6.00 50.00 White Lawson 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 WIETOR BROS., 162 North Wabash Ave., Clllcago, If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It, 138 The American Florist. Auo;. S, CARNATION PLANTS from sandy fleld. nice, clean, healthy stock for immediate shipment. White Euc-hanlress. White Wonder. Enchantress. $4.50 per ItO; $40 per l.OOu. White Perfection. $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Cash. C. O.-D. or satisfactory references. V. BEZDEK, Gross Point. n\^ Carnations. Peerless Pinlj, $12 per 100; $100 per I.OjO. White Wonder. White Enchantress, White Perfection, Gloriosa, Pinl: Delight. Con- quest. Benora. $7 per 10(J; $60 per l.OOo. Commodore. $7 per 100. Enchantress, Washing- ton. $6 per loO; $50 per 1,000. Chicago Car- natlon Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stocll we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write tor prices. CUAKLES H. TOTTY, MAOlSON, N. J. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS, fine bnshy stocl! of White Enchantress. Enchantress, White Wonder. White Perfection and Victory, $4.5i) per 100; $40 per 1,000. Immediate ship- ment. Cash or C. O. D. JAMES PSENICKA, Gross Point, lU. Carnations, Enchantress. May Day, Scarlet Glow. Mrs. C. W. Ward. White Perfection, Washington. Windsor. $3 per 10;i; $45 per lOOO. J^ V. Wilcos & Sons. Council BiulTs. Iowa. Carnations, field-grown. Ward. W. Perfection. Scarlet Glow, Beacon. |.")5 per 1.000. Wlnsor, Lawson, May Day. $50 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Carnations. Victory. $5 per 1<10; $45 per 1.000. Enchantress, White Enchantress, Wash- ington, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000. M. Winandy Co., 6236 N. Lincoln St., Chicago. Carnations. Ward and Rose Pinii Enchantress, Victory, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.000. Peter liei'iherg. 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnations, field-grown. White Perfection, $5 per 100; $40 per l.nOO. J. A. Budlong, 82 East Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush pink. Peter Fisher. Ellis. Mass. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. Jnrrnfions. Wood Bros., Flshkill. N. Y. CAMELLIAS. Camellias, without bud from February to April; with bud from August to October. Fine stock. Catalogue free. Victor De BIsschop, Tronchlennes, Ghent. Belgium. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. { hrysan them urns, rooted cuttings. |1.50 per 100: 2 in.. $2 per lOn; Touset. Oct. Frost, Polly Rose, Prtcific. Smith's Advance. Lincoln. Appleton. Engiieliard. Silver Wedding, Yel- low BunnafTon, White Bnnnaffon. Baby Yellow Y pnohln. L. J. Rowe. Titnsville. Pa. Clirysanthenuims. All the leading varieties; pompons and singles. See list of varieties and prices in double puge advertisement elsew h^-re in this Issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Standard • Varieties, strong plants. 2V.-in. pots, also some pompons and singles, ip.T per 100; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. CLEMATIS. Clematis Jackmnnl. hybrids assorted, pot- grrown 6-ln.. 3'"r each: $3.50 per doz. Pnnt- cnlnta, 6-ln.. $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva. N. Y. COLEUS. COI.EUS. best standard varieties, all colors. 2iA-ln. pots. $2 per 100: 3-in. $3 per lOO. Fine for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Ml<;h. CROTONS Crotons. 4-ln.. $4 per doz.; $30 per 100; 5-in.. $6 to $n per doz.; large plants. $1 to $1.50 each. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen, separate colors or mixed, deen red. 8-ln.. English strain. $1.25 per doz.: $0 per ]"0. Giant hl.md red. 4-ln.. $2 per doz.; $15 per*' 100. Giant pure white. 3 In.. $1.25 per doz.: $0 per 100; 4-tn.. $2 per dor.; $15 per ]no. Giant rose. $2 per doz.: $15 per 100. Perslcnm. 4-ln.. English. $2 per doz.: S15 per 100. Wonder of Wnndshek. 3-ln.. $1.50 per doz.: $12 per 100. Ml\ed Deflnnce strain. 3- In.. $1 per doz.: $8 per 100: 4 In.. $2 per doz.: $15 per 100. The Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Buck- iDghajn Place, Chicago. CVCL.^MEN — Best German strain In 6 assorted colors, out of 21^ -In. pots. good, strouff plants. $5.00 per 100. Cash, please. J. H. Flesser, 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. Cyclamen, my Chicago prize strain, dark red and glowing red, 4-in., at 15c. White and white red eye, 4-ln., 15c. Glory and Rose of Wandshek, 4-in., 15c. Victoria, fancy fringed, 4in., 15c. R. J. SODTHERTON, Highland Park, 111. Cyclamen, choice strain, 3-iuch, $7 per 100; Glory of Waurtsbek. 3-ineh, $8 per lOi.i; 4-in., choice stock. $15 per 10 >; 4-inch Glory of Wands- hek, .?18 per 100. Poebimauu Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Cyclamen, 5 colors. 3-ln., doz., $1.50; per 100, $10; 4-ln., doz., '$2.50; per lOu. $18. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York^ Cyclamens, from 3-inch |)ots. Finest strain. Separate colors. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Cyclamens, ready; July. 3-lnch $8 and $10 per 100. p^nest strain, about lo varieties, equally divided. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. 111. DAISIES. MARGUERITES, strong cut back. 4-in. stock suitable for Winter forclt^, $10 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Bapida, Mich. DEUTZIAS. Deutzia gracilis. S-itirh, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz., $4; per 100. $30. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. DRACAENAS. Bach Doz. 100 Fragrans, 4-ln $3.00 Llndenl. 4-ln 6.00 Massangeana. 4-ln. .. 5.00 Indlvisa, 2-ln $3.00 " 3-ln .75 5.00 " 4-ln , 1.25 10.00 7-ln $0.50 and $0.75 7-ln 1.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Dracivnas. -\mabilis. Baptistii. Shepherdii. Youugi, 214-iu.. $2 per doz., $15 per liiO: 3-in.. $3.00 per doz.; $25 per luO; 4-in.. 50c each; 5-in., 75c each; 6-Iu., $1 each. Terminalis. 214 -in., $1.25 per doz.; $10 per 100; 3-in.. $2 per doz.; $15 per KiO. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Dracaena Godseffiaua, 2-iuch pots. $1 per doz.; 3-inch pots, $1.50 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Dracfena indlvisa. 4-in.. 15c and 20c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton G."ove. 111. Draciena indlvisa. 3-in., $5;. 4-in.. $10; 5-in.. $25 [ler 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. FERNS^ Ferns. Boston, 2-ln., 50c doz. :$4 per 100; 3-ln., $1 per doz.: $8 per 100; 4-ln.. $1..50 per doz.: $12 per 100: 4-ln. wood squares. 25 to case. $3.75 per case; 5-ln.. $2.40 and $3 per doz.: $20 and $25 per lOn; ein., $6 per doz.; $.50 per 100; 6-in. made-up. 35c and 50c each; 7-ln.. T5c each: $9 per doz.; 8-in.. $1 each; $12 per doz.; 9-ln.. $1.50 each; $18 per doz.: larger specimens at $2. $2.50 and up. Boston banging baskets. 75c and $1 each; $9 and $12 per doz.; extra large baskets, $3, $4. $5 and $6. Crytomlum falcntum, 4.in.. $1..5n and $1.75 per doz.; $12 and $14 per 100. WhitmanI ferns, 3-ln., $1 per doz.; $S per 100; 4-ln.. $2 per doz.; $15 per 100; ,5-ln., $3.50 doz.; 6 In.. $6 doz. The Geo. Wlttbold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Ferns. Asi>leniuni Nidus Avis, 3-in., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; 4-in.. .$3.50 per doz.: $25 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei. 3-in.. $1.50 per doz.: $25 per 100; 6-in.. $1.50 each; 8-in.. $2.50: lo- in, tubs. $3.50 to $5 each. Pteris Piirkeri. 214-in.. 75c per doz.; $5 per 100; 4-in., $2 per doz.; $15 per 100; O-in.. $4.50 per doz.; $35 r'er 100. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Ferns. N. Eiepantijsima. 3V.-ln.. 25c each: 6- In.. me: 8-in.. $1. N, Magnlflca. 3V;-ln.. 2.ic. N. Muscosa. 3V,-in.. 25c; 5-in.. 5ilc: N. Har- risil. 6-ln., 60c; 12-in.. very large. $5 each. N. Bostoniensis. 6-ln.. 5nc; 12-ln.. very large. $5. Pteris Wimsetti multicpps. SVj-ln.. 15c each. Small ferns for pans: fine assortment. 2V4-in.. $4 per li'O. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on- Hudson. N. Y. Adiantum Cnneatum. fi-ln.. 50c each: $6 per doz.: lareer plants. 75c each: $9 per doz. Adi- antum Fergusoni. 4-ln.. $1 «o per doz. Asplln- Inm nidus avis, 5-in.. $1 and $1..50 ear-h; larger specimens. $2. .50 and $1. Assorted ferns for dishes. $3 per 100. The Geo. Wlttbold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Ferns in flats, all varieties, ready for 2'f,- inch pots. $2 per flat: 20 or more flats. $1.75 each. McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St.. New York. Ferns. Asplenlum nidus, S-ln., $2.50 per flnz.: $20 per 100: 4-ln.. $5 oer doz.: $35 per loO; 5ln., .$7 per doz.; $.'iO per 100. fllhoflnm Schiedei. e-in.. $1..50 each. The Storrs & Har- rison Co.. Painesville. O. Ferns, Boston and Roosevelt. 3-in., $7.50 per 100; 4-in., $15: 5-in., $25; Bin.. $60; 7-in.. $75. A. Henderson & Co.. 309 River St., Chicago. Ferns from bench, assorted varieties. $10, $12.50 and $15 per 100. Alonzo J. Bryan. Wash- ing tou^_N^_jL Ferns for dishes, Aspidium, Cytomlum, Wil- son!, Mayi, etc., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs &. Hafrison Co., Painesville, O. Ferns, Boston and Whitman!, 3-in., 10c; 4-ln., 15c: 5-in., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. Boston ferns. 10-inch. $2; 12-inch. $3 to $3.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Boston hanging baskets. $1.50 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. C_o.,_Morton Grove, 111. Ferns. Bobbink & Atkins.' Rutherford. N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. FICUS. FICDS ELASTICA, 6-ln.. $0.35 each. THE GEO, WITTBOLD CO., 737-39 Buckingham PI.. Chicago. Ficus elastica. 4-in.. 8 to 10 ins.. $3,50 per doz.; .$25 lier 100. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Fa. FREESIAS. Freesias. Purity (true). % to 1-ln., $2.50 per 100; 3:22.50 per l.OuO; % to %-!n., $1.75 per 1<:0; $16 per 1.000; V2-ln. and over. $1.50 per 100; $12 per l.OoO; % to V^-in.. $1,25 per 100; $10 per 1,0;J0. Vaughan's Improved Purity, %- in. and up. $2.25 per 100; $20 per l.(i00; % to %-in., $1.75 per 100; $16 per f.iioo; % to V4- in.. $1.50 per liiO; $12 per 1.000. French grown. Jumbo. $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1.000. Mammoth. $1 per 100: $9.50 per l.iiOo. Vaugh- an's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. FREESIAS. PURITY FREESIAS. best California fleld- growui direct from grower to florist by express or mail, charges prepaid. 1st size, V- to %- inch diameter, $1.50 per 100; $6 per 500: 2nd size, V4 to >/2-!uch diameter, 90c per 10.); $3.50 per 500. Cash with order. LILYDALE BULB CO.. SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. La Favorite. Perkins. Jean Oherle, Hicard, Landry. Col. Thomas. Dagata, Vlaud, $2 per 100: $18.60 per l.iiOO. Clair Frenot, Lulg! Grand!. Mrs. E. G. Hill. Pottevine, Mrs, Annie Vincent, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Ruby, $4 per 100. S. A. Nutt. at the special price of $1.75 per 100; $16 per 1.^ oz.. $1; oz.. $7. Mastodon Gifenhouse Special. same price. STF.rLK'S PANSY GARDEN'S. Portland, Ore. PEONIES. Peony Festtva Maxima. Write for list of other fine varieties. Thomas J. Oberlin, Sink- ing Spring, Pa. Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan'a Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PETUNIAS. PEPPERS. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CnERRTER. 4- In. pbints at $12..-.0 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. Peppers. Chinese and Cluster. .3-In.. $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Petunias, dbl. fringed, mixed. 2-in., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlinga, Olean, .N. Y. POINSETTIAS. HEADQUARTERS FOR POINSETTIAS. True type, orders booked now for June and later delivery, $5 per lOo; $45 per 1,000; S.OuO lots or more. Write for prices. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Polnsettias, true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you in 2ii^-in. paper pots, $5.50 per liiO; $50 per 1,000. A. Henderson & Co.. 309 River St.. Chicago. Polnsettia pulcherrlma. 2-In., $5 per 100; $45 per 1.000; 4-In.. $1 per doz.; for stock plants. The Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Poinsettia pulcherrlma. 2^-in. pots, $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. Anton Schulthels, College Point, L. I., N. Y. Polnsettias, 2i^-in., $5 per inO; $45 per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Beta Bldg.. Phila- delphia. Pa. ; PRIMULAS. Primula Obconlca Ronsdorfer hybrids, best strain in existence; large tlowering grandifloru and fringed; 10 separate colors, 2 H -inch, 2 ',4c; mixed, 2ii-jnch. 2c; gigantea. 2 U -inch, '2\2'^; 3-inch, $5 per luO. Chinensis, best large flower- ing, 7 separate colors. 2 U -inch. 2^4c: mixed, 2 'i -inch. 2c; S-ineb. $5 per 100. Malacoides, 2 inch, 214c. Kewensis, 2-incb. $2.25 per lOJ. Cash. Toledo Greenhouse, 2829 Chestnut St.. Toledo. Ohio. Primroses, Chinese, $2 per 100. Obc. alha and rosea, $2. Forbesi and Malacoides, $2. Obc. Gigantea, $2.50. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. Primula Malacoides, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chinensis, $3 per lOU; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Primula obconlca, 3-ln., $5 per 100; 4-in.. $3 per 100. The Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Bucking- ham I'lace, ChlcagOj Primulii obcouica Grandiflora and Gigantea, '3- in., $5 per 100; 4-in., 8c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Primula obconlca assorted and Malacoides, 2^-iD. pot plants, $4 per 100; $35 per l.tfOO. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PRIVET. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver. N. J. ROSES. 2V2-INCH ROSE STOCK. Fine, healthy plants, ready for immediate shipment. Per 100 Per inno American Beauties $5.00 $45.00 Ri4-hmoDd 3.00 2.).00 Milady 5.00 A'i.^M\ Sunburst 5.00 45.00 Pink Killamey 5.00 40.00 WIETOR BROTHERS. 162 North WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. Roses, pot-grown stock: American Pillar. 6- in. . %2 AQ and ,S3 60 per doz, Uurolhy Perkins. 6-in.. $2.40 per doz. Excelsa, 5 and 6In., $3.60 per doz. Flower of Fairfield, 5-In. and 6-I0.. $3.00 [ler doz. Lady Gay. 5-ln., $2.40; 6-ln., $3.60 per doz. Tausendschon. 4-ln.. $1.80; 5-in.. $3; 6-ln.. $4.20 per doz. 50*1 My Mary- land, 3V-ln., $6 per 100. 1.000 Pink Klllar- ney, 3V^-in., $6 per I'lO. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Killarney Brilliant grown in 4-inch pots. $25 per lOii; $200 per l.OnO. F. R, Pierson Co., Tarry to wn-ou-Hudson. N. Y. Beauties, choice young stock in 3 and 4-inch pots, at the rate of $30 per 1.000 la lots of 5,000 plants. Bassett & Washburn. 131 N. W a h a s h Ave.. Chicago. ^_^__^ ROSES, strong. 3-in. Pink Killarney. Kalserin, My Maryland and Rhea Reid. $0 ji^r KM): $.'t0 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses, own rout and grafted. Knr varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bro*^. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Roses, l-yr.. 2^-ln. ; 2-yr., 4-In. Leedle Floral Co., Sprln gfleld, O. ' Roses. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y. S ALV r AS. Salvias. 31^-Inch Zurich and Bonfire, $5 per ion. win trade for Rtwtons. Di-acrr-na tndtvlsa. What have yi>n ? CRABB & HUNTBK FLORAL CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. SMIL AX. Smilax, 2-in. strong stock, several times pinched back, $20 per 1,000; 3-in. strong stock, several times pinched back. $40 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. SmHas, 2>^-ineh, $1,25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Pa. SEEDS. CHOICE MIXED PANSY SEED. We save the seed from our own beds, mix it with the best imported stock of Danish Exhi- bition, Imperiyl German. Mammoth Buttertly, Giant Ruffled and Mottled. Giant Five Spotted and Trimardeau Giant, making one grand mix- ture, which we ofTer as follows: Trade packet. 25c; \i oz.. $1; V-2 oz.. $1.75; 1 oz., $3.50. Terms Cash. Safe Delivery Guaranteed. FRANCIS BRILL CO.. Seed Growers and Dealers. Hempstead (L. 1.), N. Y. Seeds, Asparagus, Plumosus Nanus, 1,000, $2; 5,OoO. $1.75 per 1,000; 10.000. $1.60 per 1,000. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St.. New York. ^ Seed, cyclamen. English, $8.50 per oz. Ger- man, $6 per oz. Pansy, home-grown, 14 oz., $1.50; 1 oz., $5. S. S. Skidelsky. 1218 Betz ijldg.. Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers. Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Sijuasb. Western Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont. Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and held corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, Dreer's Perfect pansles. For varletlea and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlfloraa, etc. Asters and flower seeds lu general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Budger & Sons Co.* Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce, Mangel-Wurtzel, onion, parsley, parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Deuaiffe & Son, Carignan, Northern France. Seeds. contract growers of Cucumbers, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Fllut and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties,, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande. Calif. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F. ilurff. Swedesboro, N. J. Seed, pansy: Schwanecke's Giant flowered Improved Trimardeau. $1.5u i)er oz.; Cassier. $3.75; Germauiu, $3.75; Buguots, $3; udier, $2.50. C. Schwanecke. Oschersleben, Germany. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and held corn. George R. I'edrlck & Son, con tract seed growers. Pedriektown. N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon. sipiash, watermelon, radish. sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson. Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Laugpurt. Somerset. England. Seeds, pansy. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this Issue. Chas. Frost, Kenllwortb. N. J. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllford. Conn. Seeds, Specialists: Beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsley, parsnips, turuips. R. & M. Godlneau. Augers. France. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolglauo & Son. Light. Pratt and Elllcott Sts.. Baltimore. Md. .„^ Seefls, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvuluuek. Lompac. Calif. , Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunuingham. Delaware. O. ^ Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brimnlngs. P. 0. Box 857. Melbourne. Australia. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. SNAPDRAGONS. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramsburg's true Silver Pink, from cuttings. 2-in. pots. $3 per 100. ANGOLA FLORAL CO., Angola, N. Y. SPIREA. Spirea Van Houttet. 3 to 4 ft.. $8 per 100; ■5 per 1 .000. Louis B. Eastburn, Eennett uare. Pa. Sq If You Do Not Find wnat You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 140 The American Florist. Aug. 8. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gandy, Golden Gate, Her- mitage. Hundred Dollar, McKlnley. Morning Star. Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late. Success. Three Ws. U. S. King Edward. Wm. Belt, $2 per 100; ?16 per 1.000. Chesapeake. Fendall, Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per l.llOO. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive. Superb). $2.60 per 100; $20 per 1.000. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery. Little Silver, N. J. STEVIA. STEVIA. strong plants. 4-in.. $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. .Stevia. ready now at $22 per 1.001). Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. SWAINSONA. SW.4INS0N.\. white. 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. TORENIA._ TORENIAS, 2!4-in., $3 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. HARDY FIELD STOCK. Celery plants $2.50 per 1.000 Cabbage plants l.OO per 1,000 Genuine Cauliflower 2.50 per 1,000 Parsley, triple curled 2.50 per 1,000 All Varieties, F. M. Pattlngton, Sclplovllle. N. Y. Cabbage plants ready to set In the held, strong transplanted plants. $2.50 per I.OUO. Seedlings, $1 per 1,000; all standard varieties in stock. Grand Rapids Lettuce plants, same price. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville, 111. Celery plants, all varieties. 1000. $1.25; 10,000, $10; (100, 30c; 5U0, 75c postpaid). GLICK'S SEED FARMS. Smoteetown. Pa. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- ■fcouses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshfield Ave.. Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, Talves, fittings. etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chicago. , The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 452 W. Erie St.. CTilcago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heat- ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works. 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers, latest types of steel tubular and cast Iron for greenhouses. Geo, W. Loeber, 222 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. ^^^ Boilers for greenhouses; all sizes. Milwaukee Boiler Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. Boilers, all sizes for greenhousee. John C. Monlnger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St.. Cblcago. Hontsch boilers. J. P. Dahlbom. 217 Hack- engack PI. Rd.. Weehawken Heights. N. J. Boiler tubes. 4Inch. 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St.. Chicago. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk, for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury Carnation Staples. 50c per 1.000, postpaid. I. L. Pillsbury. Galesbgrg. • 111. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 50c for 1,000, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-PLOWEB EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. COAL. Berwind's Smokeless Coals from Pocahontas and New River mines. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.. 1805 People's Gas Bldg.. Chicago. The White Oak Coal Co.. McDonald. West Va., "White Oak" Smokeless Coal. lump. egg. mine run, steam and smithing. C. B. Ebbert. Mgr. Chicago office. People's Gas Bldg. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Go. , 2340 Wabansla Ave.. Chicago. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- Inger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. i. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co.. 31st St. and Spaul- dlng Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- jDg Co., Pes Plaines, 111. Greenhouse construction and equipment. Klng_ Construction Co., N. Tonawanda. N. Y. ' Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co.. Lockland. O. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton. Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Sprague Smith Co.. 164-166 Randolph St.. Chicago. MISCELLANEOUS. Apbine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fungine, Toe per qt., $2 per gal. Vermiue. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Scaline, 75c per qt., $1.50 per gal.; 10 gals., $10. Nikotiana. $1.50 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. Iron bench fittings aud roof supports, va- porizing pans, ventilating apparatus, Jenning's Improved Iron Gutters^ DUler. Caskey & Keen. S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts. . Philadelphia. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford, London, England. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chl- cago. - ._ ^ Florists' refrigerators. Buchbinder Bros.. 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per 1.000. 50c: by mail. 70c; 5.000 by express. $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Stoig Chicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. Liquid — NICO-FDME — Paper, for thrip's. aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville. K y^ Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Herrmann, 404-412 East 34th St., New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1,000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Glazing points. % and %, 40c pe; lb.; 7 lbs., 12.50; 15 lbs., $5. Randolph & Mc- Clements. 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsbuigh. Pa. "Elastlc-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner, Mgr., The Elastic-Lyke Co.. 30 B. Randolph St., Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Ctiicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chi- cago^ Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1.000, 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. _ _ _ Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave.; Chicago. Igoe Model extension carnation supports. Bros., 266 N. 9th St., Brooklyn. N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co., Richmond. Ind. ^__ Richmond Carnation Supports, $28 per 1,000. Eagle Machine Works. Richmond. Ind. Florists*- supplies of all kinds. 56 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Percy Jones, The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co.. Detroit, Mich. Greenhouse windstorm Insurance. Florain D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red Devil" tools. Smith & Hemenway. 105 Chambers St.. New York. NIKOTEEN. ^ NIkoteen. 30% strength for spraying. NIco- tlne Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet, per 10t\ S5c; 500. $3; $5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1.000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. TOBACCO. TOBACCO Dust, scraps and Wa,ste cheap In quantities. Grand potash fertilizer and an ef- ficient insecticide for foliage or soil. Used for dusting, fumigating or spray by alert growen. DEUTSCH. 1399 Ave. A. New York. WIRE WORK. NEW DESIGN CATALOG JUST OUT. Send for one. WOERNER WIRE WORKS. 2g52 Pratt St.. Omaha. Neb. Floral design, wire window guards, office rail- ings, nnd all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works. 2338 Ontario St.. Cleveland. Ohio. WHEN YOU BUY - GET A KROESCHELL "THE BOILER OF GENUINE EFFICIENCY', Expressions from Men Who Know Boilers Kroeschell Replaces 2 Cast Iron Boilers The Marysville Floral Co.. of Marys- ville. 0. . installed a No. 4 Kroeschell Boiler in 1905. Previous to this time they used cast iron boilers. The fol- lowing letter speaks for itself: "Has the Kroeschell given entire sat- isfaction? Yes! We had two cast iron boilers, but yours proved by far the best. Your boiler has alr'eady outlasted the two cast iron boilers by five years, and all the expense that we have been put to was a smoke dome." (Signed) MARYSVILLE FLORAL CO, July 21,-1913. Marysville, 0. Kroeschell Replaces 4 Cast Iron Boilers Previous to 1909. Mr. Schultz, of Men- ominee, Mich., heated his entire plant with cast iron boilers. It has been claimed that cast iron boilers are su- perior to the Kroeschell. Mr. Schultz is now heating 18.000 sq. ft. of glass with the Kroeschell which was installed in lOi'O. and they are required to fire same only twice a night. The follow- ing letter speaks for itself: "We do not have the least trouble to maintain about 60 degrees in the cold- est weather. Your Kroeschell Boiler is the best I ever had. Before I heard about your boiler I had four cast iron boilers, and would not part with the Kroeschell for a hundred east iron boil- ers now." (Signed) CHARLES SCHULTZ. July 21. 1913, Menominee, Mich. Kroeschell Replaces Cast Iron Boilers The range of C. Peterson & Son, at Escunaba. Mich, was formerly heated by cast iron boilers. Last season this firm installed their first Kroeschell. a No. 6. which Is now heating 13,000 to 14,000 sq. ft. of glass. They state that they firpd these boilers three to four tinn's during the night In zero weather. Un- der date of June 28, 1913, they write as follows: "The Kroeschell Boiler has given bet- ter satisfaction than any other boiler we have ever had. For years we have fired many different boilers, and really never could get one that we might say was entirely satisfactory — there was al- ways something wrong — but now since we have tribd the Kroeschell, w^e have solved our boiler proposition. We have a ( ) cast iron sectional boiler here, only used two years, and we wish we could get rid of it and put in an- other Kroeschell in its place." (Sigrfed) C. PETERSON & SON. Escanaba. Mich,, June 28, 1913. SKND FUR OUK C VTALOGUE 1 452 W. Erie St., - CHICAGO igi4. The American Florist. 141 20 Mines Capacity 10,000 tons daily. The White Oak Coal Company MACDONALD, WEST VIRGINIA Sales and Distributing Aiients for The New River Company's famous "White Oak^^ Smokeless Coal LUMP, EGG, MINE SUN, STEAM AND SMITHING Mined in the heart of tlie famous New River Smokeless coal held of West Virginia. SERVICE, QUALITY AND PREPARATION OUR AIM C. B. EBBERT, Chicago Office, Telephone, Manager. People's Gas Bldg. Central 5637. C. H. SPRAGUE & SON Boston, Mass. TIDEWATER .AGENTS LONDON AGENTS MOORE & FLETCHER 101 Leadenball St., S. E. Branch Offices CHICAGO WASHINGTON NEWPORT NEWS Dangerous Preserving: Powders. GOVERNMENT WARNS AGAINST USE. The attention of the department of agriculture at Washington, has re- cently been called to the widespread use, especially in rural communities, of salicylic acid in putting up pre- serves. The head of a large drug and chemical supply house states that peo- ple living in southwestern Virginia, North and South Carolina. Kentucky, Tennessee and western Georgia, have been purchasing salicylic acid in 14 pound packages for a number of years and that this practice has grown to an enormous extent. This dealer states further that only a few weeks ago he received an order from one wholesale grocer for fifty gross of these goods. The department is aware that this practice is not confined to salicylic acid under its own name alone, but that large quantities of this acid, and of boric acid as well, are sold under fanciful names as preserving powders or canning compounds at prices which are much In excess of their real value. In the directions for use the house- wife is told to fill the jar with the fruit or vegetables, cover with water and add a teaspoonful of the powder. It is true that these powders may prevent the decay of the fruit or vegetables, but they also en- courage uncleanly or careless work, and their excessive use may be at- tended with Very serious effects upon the health. Salicylic acid is a medi- cine of the greatest value in acute ar- ticular rheumatism and certain other diseases. It is well known as a poi- sonous substance, and one of the evils which may accompany its use is de- rangement of the digestion. It is therefore plain that its extensive use in food may lead to disturbance of di- gestion and health. It is entirely practicable to put up both fruits and vegetables in such a manner that they will keep indefinite- ly by sterilizing the products by means of heat, and there is no excuse for run- ning any risk by the use of preserving powders. The department of agricul- ture has issued the following Farmers' Bulletins nn canning and preserving : F. B. 20.3 — Canned fruit, preserves and jellies; F. B. .S.59 — Canning vege- tables in the home: F. B. .^)21— Can- ning tomatoes at home and in club work. These bulletins, which may be obtained without cost by applying to the Division of Publications of the de- partment, give exact directions for canning and preserving foods without the use of preserving powders or can- ning compounds. OSHKO.SH, Wis.— Wm. Otto is spend- ing his vacation at Berner Woods. CANTON, ILL. — George Jacobs is add- ing several improvements to his green- house. A large addition to the green- house proper has been erected, and concrete boiler house is about com- pleted. Ickes-Braun Mill Co. While the season is advancing, you want to be sure of a PROMPT DELIVERY for your orders in greenhouse material. Write to us for sketches and estimate. We can satisfy you in regard to quick delivery, first class grades and reasonable prices. Our new factory and modern equipment enable us to accomplish this, ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Telephone Humboldt 11, Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L,. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST GO,, 44o s. nurborn si. Chicago YOU NEVER CAN TELL When your wire fence isgoing togive.but if you liavc a "RED DEVIL" Fence Tool youdop't haveto worry >-• — (iiiC ^^°^ JOINT Here is the tool of all tools yon should own. "RED DEVIL," No. 1900,11 inches lontr. drop forged tool steel, tun metal finished Fence Tool. Il pulls, drives, cuts, and bends staples. It cuts, strelclies. bends, and ties wire. It does everything a wire fence builder requires and more. For building or repairing wire fences it has no equal. All dealers sell it. Try ours. If not on sale locally send us $1.20 and one only sample will be sent you postpaid. But trv your dealer first. SMITH & HEMENWAY CO., 105 Chambers St., N. Y. C. 142 The American Florist. Aug. 8, LIQUID a NICO-FUME }y PAPER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisviUe, Ky. e;:U5E IT HOW, F.O.PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Puttv becomes bard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, dycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. Send For Prices 404-412 East 34Hi St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated cataio^ue. 1 008 Vine St., Phiiadelpliia. Pa. PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads. Statemeois. Cards aod Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work. Gorham & Ghapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIOH GRADE.. Steam and Hot Water See Our Catalogue. 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. NIKOTEEN 30 °lo Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. —CLAY'S— FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufactured by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. An Ideal loseclicide For Fumi^atin^ and Spraying Sold by Seedsmen and Dealers Manufactured by P.RPALETHOiBPECO. line ; Clarksville, Tenn. Mention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire. Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. Special Agent for Wizard Brand Manures and Darling's Fertilisers. Waiter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 5327 ELLIS AVE.. CHICAGO, aL. Mention the American Florist when writing Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solutions in their recommendatiuns for fumigiiing and spray- ing. To meet the demand this has created we now offer "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 GaUon-$3.75 Quart-$2.00 Pint. Compare these prices with what yen now pay. INIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing and fumigating. $4.50 Gallon— $1.50 Quart. The Recognized Standard Insecticide For green, black, white By, red spider, ihrips mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $2.50 Gallon- $1.00 Quart. FUNGINE For mild**w, rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vegetables, as it is noD poisonous. An ii fallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon— 75c Quart. VERMINE For eel, cut and wire worms workinK in the soil. It can be applied to all veL'etation. $3.00 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose (.lyster Shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock. .An effective remedy for red sp'Ht nn evprgreenc. $1.50 Gallon— 75c Quart. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us vour order with rrmittance and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of .Agricultural Chemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when toritinff The Early Advertisement Gets There. I9I4. The American Florist. 143 1 I iiMi- '•!. , .-- *^ . "#'.v. ^■KSjJBMBOBfcfc^llEiI^^^^^^^Pi^wjfv^ ^ ' "' ■^P^'^^^^^^^^^^^^^RyM^r ^^M^HSn CEMETERY ENTRANCE AT MOUNT HOPE. We make a specialty of Park and Cemetery Entrances and Fencing, as well as Fencing for Residences, Churches, Public Institutions, Etc. We also carry a complete line of Lawn Seats, Reservoir Vases, and Flag Poles. Wire and Ornamental Iron Work. 8lll!SiS? SIS: f i'AVr^c'hlfch'es^arR^ltd^nces. THE VAN DORN IRON WORKS COMPANY, CLEVELAND, OHIO. ADVANCE material is considered the best that can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. S<-nd[or our cataloy^ue today . Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Greeohiuse Glass Superior Quality and Right Prices Let Ds Qaote Yon. We Can Save Yon Monej Baur Window Glass Go. EATON, IND. GLASS We are leaders. Largre stock, good prices. SHARP, PARTRIDfiE & CO. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS. Wired Toothpicks lO.OOOJl 75: 50nnO$7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale bv dealers. The name that assurA ' 'the Write for Bulletin No. 47 and vou will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. 29 King's Road. N. Tonawanda N. T. "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine and Boiler Worics, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, lU. )reer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenhouses Dtivc easy and true., becausb botb bevels are on the 6amo side. Can't twisi and break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will Dot rusi. No riehti or lefts. Tbe Peerless Glazing Poio 1j patented. Noothers like it. Order from your dealej^ or direct from os. 1000,75c. iK)stpaid. Simplci free. HENRY A. DREEE.I 714 Chestnat 8t^eet^\ FMlAdolpMb. fiiieDert's ^inc Glazins Points. Good for small or large glass, do not rust, easy to drive, H and H inch- Perlb.40c.5-lbs. $1.85. 201 bs $7.00 Vaughan's Seed £»«or« Chicago New York 144 The American Florist. Aug. 8. PUTTY >^OHs^iiferife.cc. 'f^EFNHOtJSi Strictly Pure Our putty is made of best Al whiting, boiled linseed oil and white lead. It's a perfect greenhouse putty. 25 lbs per lb.. 4V^ cents 50 lbs perlb., 4 cents 100 lbs perlb.. 3H cents \i bbls. and bbls perlb., 3 cents JOHN C. MONINGER CO. CHICAGO: NEW YORK: 902BlackhawkSt. Marbridge Bldg. Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of the world's largest Building Material Department. Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overhauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your beating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock* Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. si/e p8x2H 100 running ft $2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size l38x2V?. 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, per 1000 ft..bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No. 1 Cypress. 1 in. rough or 13-16 in, S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash. l38-in.x3ft. X 6 ft., without glass. 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1 .90 to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. \'ery lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY, Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago EAGLE WIRE WORKS Manufacturers of Floral Designs, Wire Window Guards, Office Railings, and all Fancy Works 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland, Ohio American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. LI. I L T You Need '''"^"oJfhr""'^^^ ^^Ba^rfo Boiler > SYSXEM Don't waste the condensation in your steam lines. Return it to the boiler with its full heat content. Vou can do It witli the Morehead System and with your boiler on the ground level. Install a Morehead System in your greenhouse and see how t|uickly«the "Morehead" will show a saving in your coal bills, and maintain a steady, even temperature, not to mention the great improvement in your heating apparatus There is a Morehead System to fit yOUr needs. Just state your conditions and ask lor our proposition. Write Dept. *'N" for interesting and 135 complete information. Do it today. MOREHEAD MFG. COMPANY, Detroit, Mich. I 1866-1914 GREENHOUSE LUMBER "SPOT CLEAR" HOTBED SASH PEOKY CYPRESS SQUARE AND RED CEDAR P03TS Lockland Lumber Co., Lockland, O. GREENHOUSE HEATING HOT WATER— Open tank or pressure systems desijjned by us will heat perfectly and not "blowout." ST£AM SYSTEMS we design to meet your special conditions. Our pump or trap return systems will prove satisfactory in all cases where a pravity return is impossible. Our VACUUM systems are the last and best word for heatins large and modern ranges. We can put ECONOMY and EFFICIENCY Into your heating system. Unsatisfactory heating systems remodeled. Heating booklet free. Heating plans and estimates made, boilers and heating supplies famished. GEO. W. LOEBER, Mention the American Florist when writing 222 North Wabash Avenue, Phone Central 2718 Chicago, III. HONTSCH BOILERS Water Grate Less Coal More Heat J. P. Dahlborn & Co. General Agents U. S. A. Cor. 2nd and Monroe Sts. Hoboken, - - - N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelities, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Florist xvhen writing "Richmond" Carnation Supports Save time in cultivating the plants. Make straiphter ^tems— that can be cut in less time than where strinu-^s are u^ed —with no risk of cutting the strings. Write for Prices. Eagle Machine Works. RICHMOND, IND. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse. Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:. OesPlaines.lll. ? . Jk, ^Jk ^j^^ ''. V ^Kk^M.. jjL jM •*^ ■•"^ ■^ 4P«^-. * f ■ &Si -+? ^^^^ ■' '-r' -"^'iHii^Ki,;. ■^«5%i«\^. s ^^^^^^^^KK^^B^^SjB^^Ep^jSSiS • -'^^.xr^iSiig^^^l '•*-... .--.»«■• Si •■*■«?! - = i>J»,M ._\^B ^w^^^2A3Biasmrpjpi:^:r:^^ mpoR^^J'WW ^r-ffie^" ■ BOSTON, MASS RmeriEa is "the Prow of ths UessbIi there may be marE cam fort Mmidships, but we are the Srst ta touch Unknown Seas, Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, AUGUST 15, 1914. No. 1367 The American Florist Established 1885. Copyright. 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891, at the Pott Office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. POBUSHED Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn.. President; P. Welch. Boston, Mass.. Vice President; John Young, 53 W. 2Mh St.. New Yorlc, Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at Boston. Mass., August. 1914, opening the ISth. Water Lilies. (Copyright: 1905: By Tribune Co.) As though some sprite had oaught the spray And molded it between her palms. So do the silver lilies sway When breezes idle through the calms That weave their spell above the pond — The lazy calms where shadows lie In waving lines; and out beyond Tbe dreaming blu*^- that mocks the sky. The Bilvei- petals now unfold Their spreading beauty; one by one They open till we see they hold The golden glory of the sun — A yellow heart that proudly gleams As though from dawn's eCEulgent rays It caught the wealth of amber beams. The glory of unnumbered days. The whispers of the wind are soft. And yet the lilies* leaves are stirred As though they fain would hear, and waft The song that floats without a word — The song that rises from the shade And from the glow across the grass. The melodies forever played By all the little winds that pass. At night the lilies look and laugh At nil the stars that gem the sky — The stars are not so fair by half As these that in the waters lie. As these fair flower-stars that bloom Where shadows loiter cool and deep. These flowers swaying in the gloom As dreams swing with the tide of sleep. FLORAL PROGRESS OF THIRTY YEARS. standardization Greatest Development. The greatest development of the florists' trade during the past thirty years has been the elimination of the cull. Standards of quality are now so high that there is no place for poor stock in any metropolitan market, and the smaller towns also pride them- selves on demanding the best. The trade is being standardized, and this applies to methods and equipment, as well as to the product. Under old-time conditions, it was quite possible for a man to start in with a string of frames and a small house or two, and anyone who prophesied a ten thousand-dollar rose house would have been regarded as an irresponsible dreamer. A little wooden-framed, wooden-guttered house, planted with Bon Silene and Safrano, with a gnarled old Marechal Niel tak- ing up space at one end, represented the modest beginning of many a big establishment. If we feel inclined to smile at the simple tastes of the old- time flower buyers, we should remem- ber that Bon Silene is still grown, not for the general market, but to give the last touch of elegance to some choice corsage bouquets of violets. Perhaps no one now grows the leading white roses of that period; certainly no one then imagined the possibility of doing wedding and funeral work without Niphetos, and some wonderful flowers were produced on plants carried over for several years, though they were about as handy to work in as a thicket of blackberries. Roses of Three Decades. About 1S80-1885, a fair list of trade roses would add to those named above Cornelia Koch, Duchesse de Brabant, Isabella Sprunt (then falling into dis- use) and Perle des Jardins; the intro- duction of Papa Gontier in 1882 mark- ing the decline of Bon Silene. Perle des Jardins was causing growers trou- ble by its perverse habit of coming bull-headed, which the late Peter Hen- derson held to be a result of overfeed- ing— a sort of botanical biliousness, and in the course of time this variety dropped out, long before Sunburst and Lady Hillingdon were invented. Then early forcing of hybrid remon- tants marked an important advance in the trade, and encouraged the public demand for big roses. The only red rose then known to the general public by name was Jacqueminot, and all the flower buyers went mad over "Jack" roses as a winter luxury. Prices were high, astoundingly so in comparison with the teas, and a great deal of money was made by the fortunate ones, but it was an uncertain enter- prise, and losses were not uncommon. The first forced remontants I recol- lect seeing were big field plants, Jacqueminot and Magna Charta, but it was not long before imported plants were bought largely for this use. The late Julius Roehrs used to set them in boxes, several plants together, leaving them outside for a touch of frost be- fore forcing began. Ulrich Brunner became a great favorite, giving better flowers than Jacqueminot; Mrs. John Laing, Anna Alexieff, Anne de Dies- bach, and even the delicate Baronne de Rothschild and Mabel Morrison were grown. Naturally, the grower had to get a good price for these one-crop roses, but they fed the public taste for size and pushed the old-fashioned teas into the background. And then, in 1885, American Beauty appeared, just in time to fill the demand for a big rose; fragrant, richly colored, and with a commercial value that has kept it in a commanding position for nearly three decades. Ledechaux hj.d sent it out ten years before, as Mme. Ferdinand Jamin, but it was entirely unknown here, and it was lucky chance that caused it to come under the eye of a man of vision, in Mr. Bancroft's garden. Considering the vast amount of money it has brought into the trade, the changes in methods of culture in- duced, and the alteration it has made in public taste, we may fairly describe the introduction of American Beauty as an epoch-making event in the Amer- 146 The American Florist. Aug. /J ican trade.' It was the search for larger roses suited for forcing that caused the importation of Puritan in 1886; the tre- mendous price paid for it by the Amer- ican buyer, according to standards of that time, caused a great sensation, and we all made pious pilgrimages to see the new white hope. Unfortunately, it proved as big a disappointment as Her Majesty, which was another trade sensation that missed fire. There was a trade legend (I cannot vouch for the truth of the story) that when Mr. Fox bought Puritan the originator, Mr. Bennett of Shepperton - on - Thames, "threw in" a red rose which he thought attractive, but not commercially valu- able. The high-priced white rose, how- ever, proved the failure, while its hum- ble sister. Meteor, attained enormous popularity as soon as its cultural re- quirements were understood, crowding out the Jacqueminot for forcing. Then the Bride came, to depose Niphetos and Cornelia Koch, to be followed by Bridesmaid and several other Mermet sports, which are interesting examples of permanent bud variation. New roses of merit have come before us plentifully of late years, but an inter- esting evidence of advancing taste is the vogue of small flowers, as shown by Mme. Cecile Brunner and Iri.sh Fire- flame. Ten years ago I doubt whether any grower would have considered these little flowers seriously. I have ,a personal fancy that the next great change we .shall see will be a greater appreciation of single roses. Carnation Progression. Bven greater than changes among roses are the changes in carnations dur- ing the past generation. We can re- member when the carnation was mere- ly a poor relation of the rose, chiefly esteemed for the fact tliat one could lash it firmly to a toothpick and then jam it into a funeral design that had all the airy grace of a concrete bridge. It always traveled with sniilax, and the idea of a long-stemmed flower with vase-like calyx, selling for the price of a rose, was beyond the wildest imag- ination. The old President Degraw had long been the standard white. La Purite, carmine, being its compan- ion in colors; white La Purite appeared in 1875, but I do not know whether it aided in the abdication of President Degraw. I think Grace Wilder dis- placed the deeper colored La Purite. and there was a white form of this also. L. L. Lamborn was another white quite widely grown, but it was Lizzie McGowan that caused the great- est sensation among whites, and un- doubtedly gave a great impetus to car- nation growing. I have some recollec- tion of Silver Spray as a fine old white also. Fancies included Buttercup, a striped yellow, and Andalusia, a clear sulphur yellow, attractive, but not gen- ^^rally profitable. Portia was prac- tically the only scarlet of the eighties, very good in color, though small; it had an exasperating habit of refusing to bloom at Christmas, and then giving a tremendous crop during Lent. The coming of Daybreak and Scott in the early nineties had a powerful effect in forming public taste for carnations. The sensational price paid for Lawson. and the resultant newspaper notoriety, formed helpful advertising. It 'is in- teresting, too, to note how much influ- ence bud variation has had in encour- aging carnation improvement. Other Improvements of the Period. The extensive forcing of shrubs may be called a product of the past thirty years. The first lilac forcing here be- gan with the use of field plants of any age, size or variety. About .1880, and for a few succeeding years, growers were buying, every lilac bush they could Prof. C. S. Sargent. Director of tin- AriinUl Arboretum. Jackson T. Dawson, iupfriiili'iiilent of tlie .\rnold .Vrhorel um. secure in the cotintry dooryards around New York. These bushes were brought in after freezing and planted under glass, many old veterans being heeled in slantwise because they were too tall to be placed upright. These crude methods did not long survive, but the first "French lilacs" from imported pot plants caused a great sen.sation. An- other big step forward was the retard- ing of lily of the valley, which changed this from a seasonal crop to a stand- ardized business. Another development of more recent years is the increase in greenhouse sweet peas, at first merely a catch crop to fill vacant spaces, now- important enough to call for special houses and special seed of eugenic dis- tinction at $8 an ounce. We have seen a good many changes in chrysanthemums since the unso- phisticated days when Ivory was an exhibition flower, and when we ex- , pected to work a revolution with the ostrich plume varieties. Good old Ivory is still buying shoes for the kid- dies where a reliable bread-and-butter white is needed, but those aristocrats with whiskers are as dead as the dodo. How many once-admired sorts have passed into the limbo of discarded flowers! There was Viviand-Morel, which used to be in every show in the early nineties; Jennie Y. Murkland. Fabias de Maderanaz, the oddest of anemones, with a name that always tangled up newspaper reporters; Mrs. Louis Childs Madeira, a yellow sensa- tion of 1892; Major Bonnaffon of the Columbian Exposition period and a long list of middle west successes. I think in some respects the chrysanthe- mum grower had an easier time in those days than now; apparently the cutworm had not learned then to climb up and eat out the one remaining bud. and the plants themselves seemed to suffer fewer of the diseases of civiliza- tion. One would think, after last year's shows, that we could not go much further in size and finish of bloom, but I think we shall see an enormous increase in the demand for hardy garden sorts, and a higher ap- preciation of singles and anemones as cut flowers, though, unfortunately, a good many of them look as though they rteeded ironing after shipment. Decorative Work Becomes Art. No branch of the trade has gone through greater changes in the past thirty years than decorative and de- sign work. The small-town retailer who used to twist a few strands of smilax around the chandelier, punctu- ate it with La Purite carnations, and then receive the congratulations of the local editor, no longer survives. Chang- ing ideals in decoration are responsi- ble for the growth of a great indus- try— the trade in Southern greens, which may he considered a develop- 1 ment of the past thirty years. When j the first big shipments of wild smilax. palmetto and long-leaf pine were used ' in large decorations, some pessimists asserted that greenhouse decorating material was doomed. That was evi- dently an early case of psychological depression, like the West Indi.an palms that were expected to revolutionize the business twenty years ago. W^e all remember the old-time bou- quet— a tight besom of varied flowers, arranged in concentric rings, and fin- ished off with a lace petticoat. Any- one who is not old enough to remem- ber this work of art will find its twin sister today, arranged by some leading artist as an up-to-date Colonial bou- quet. Such a bouquet used to be ac- companied by a formal botitonniere, such as a Safrano bud, .surrounded by violets and alyssum. and backed by a big scented geranium leaf, the stems wrapped in gleaming tinfoil. As for the old-time funeral designs, every florist can tell some weird tale of the public taste; the only reason for their existence was the opportunity to use up short-stemmed flowers. A Chicago retailer told me, twenty years ago, how he constructed a breadth of stair car- igi4. Fhe American rLORisT. 147 ARNOLD ARBORETUM. BOSTON, MASS. Ralmia Latifolia al Hemlock Woods. pet, with a carpet stretcher laid upon it, as a tribute to a departed carpet dealer, but he felt distinctly peevish when asked to erect a butcher's block of white carnations, with an accom- panying cleaver, as a memorial to a local butcher. I advised, as a touch of higher realism, a sirloin steak of red carnations draped gracefully across the block, but the suggestion was not viewed in a friendly light. The increase of the plant business, and especially its striking growth as a Christmas feature, may be called an- other great development of these three past decades. While we have added a great many new plants to the list, it is surprising to note how few of the worthy old ones have been dropped. For example, it was rather a surprise last winter to find chorizemas fea- tured, as well as some of the heaths that were the pride of the old-fashioned gardeners. In orchids, too, we may note the change from an article of luxury to a standard product, though it is a far cry from Mrs. Mary Mor- gan's three-thousand-dollar vanda to market cattleyas and cyprlpediums. Influences That Developed Trade. There are three great influences that have been powerful in developing the trade — its societies, both national and local; its technical papers, and the spirit of fraternity that has always ex- isted among people of the profession. Gardeners of every degree, from Adam down, have always thought their busi- ness the most interesting thing in the world, and this enthusiasm has done much to give the trade dignity in other eyes. The trade is big enough now to show well in government reports, and to demand appropriations for the state experiment stations — and even to put meekness into the hearts of the ex- press companies. The great field of the future lies in educating the con- sumer, and the progress of the next thirty years depends upon this. Here is a vital subject for every local florists' club — to make their product a neces- sity from the cradle to the grave, and to bury, under a mountain of disfavor, that saddest of all notices. "No flow- ers." It is rather hard to refer to the men who have made progress during the past thirty years, because so many of them are gone; yet their work keeps their memory green. Many years ago, in the time of the historic flower shows in the old Madison Square Garden in New York, it was the custom of a group of men in allied lines of trade to meet informally for luncheon or dinner in a little French restaurant down town. These informal meetings, and the ideas there discussed, gave the first incentive for the formation of the New York Florists' Club. This group of old friends included Peter Hender- son, John Henderson, famous for his roses; W. C. Wilson, who was, I think. responsible for the in- troduction of smilax to the local trade; Isaac Buchanan, who was a mine of information about old New York; C. L. Allen, who collected rare botanical books as well as bulbs; John Taylor, whose roses were also famous; Ernst and Rudolph Asmus; James Dean, Julius Roehrs, A. D. Cowan and William Elliott; James Y. Murkland, secretary of the Horticultural Society, one of the youngest among them, and among the first to go; John N. May, Samuel Henshaw. and a number of others who have made their mark on the trade since. Boston, Philadelphia and Chicago can all look back to sim- ilar groups, whose names bring up special achievements, and whose work still has its influence on those coming after them. Emily Louise Taplin. San Antonio, Tex. — The San An- tonio Floral and Nursery Company of San Antonio has filed an amendment to its charter increasing its capital stock from $10,000 to $15,000. < Kalamazoo, Mich. — In an effort to secure for Kalamazoo the annual con- vention of the Michigan State Horti- cultural Society, to be held in Decem- ber, members of the Kalamazoo Fruit Growers' association met August 1. The matter of deciding on the 1914 convention city for the state confer- ence, has been left to the executive committee of the association. 148 The American Plorist. Aug. 'J) BOSTON'S FAMOUS TREE GARDEN. The Arnold Arboretum. Many convention visitors will make the short trip to the Arnold Arbore- tum, which is located in a Boston sub- urb, and in connection therewith the following account of this excellent in- stitution and its work will be found of interest. This is an abstract of a lec- ture delivered by John G. Jack, of Ja- maica Plain, Mass., before the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society, some years ago. "While there are seveVal public or semi-public arboreta in Europe, the most famous of which is at Kew, the Arnoia Arboretum has the distinction of being the first institution of its kind' in America. Since the foundation of the Arnold Arboretum, the Missouri Botanical Garden at St. Louis, and Leland Stanford, Jr., University of California have started similar collec- tions, and the energetic management of the New York Botanical Garden has made plans for an arboretum which is likely to take high rank as an educa- tional and scientific institution. "The Arnold Arboretum is not a forest school, but comprises a collec- tion of trees grown according to the views of the arboriculturist or land- scape gardener and not under sylvi- cultural conditions calculated to satis- fy the requirements of the forester or lor the development of good timber producing examples. "The Arnold Arboretum owes its ex- istence to the fact that, abbut 1870, James Arnold, of New Bedford, Mass., bequeathed property, then estimated in value at about $100,000, to be used for the advancement of agriculture and horticulture. This property was placed in the hands of three trustees, George B. Emerson, John J. Dixwell and Francis E. Parker. The first is the well-known author of that standard work, "The Trees and Shrubs of Massa- chusetts," and Mr. Dixwell was an en- thusiastic cultivator of choice trees, and it was very natural that through their interest in the subject it was finally decided to devote the bequest to the establishment and endowment of an arboretum and of professorship for giving instruction concerning trees and shrubs. After due consideration the property and responsibility for carry- ing out the terms of the trust were transferred to the custody of Harvard University. "The first raising of plants in the ar- boretum was begun in 1872-73. but it was not possible to do any permanent planting of trees in their botanical groups or orders until the spring of 1886. In that year much was accom- plished, and almost every year since additions have been made in the direc- tion of completing the collections. The collection of trees already placed in permanent position represents between fb'ur hundred and five hundred species and about as many varieties and hy- brids, mostly of horticultural origin. In regard to the scope of the collection of living trees and shrubs, it may be said to be the aim to bring together all those wild or aboriginal species and varieties from any country which will endure our climate. "As illustrating what may be done in the way of introducing new species of plants, our native hawthorns may be cited as an example, although per- haps as an extreme one. Ten years ago not over twenty species .were rec- ognized as native in the United States and Canada. Within the past ten years, howeVer, a great interest has been aroused in this genus (Crataegus) and nearly five hundred species have been described as distinct, about one hundred and seventy-five by Professor Sargent, while C. D. Beadle of Biltmore and W. W. / she, who have also been much interested in the genus, have named about one hundred and fifty each. Fully fifteen hflndred different lots of young living plants of this genus, many of course duplicates, are now under observation in the nurseries of the arboretum. There is no doubt that the study will result in introduc- ing into cultivation some new Ameri- Footbridge in Franklin Park. Boston. Mass. can thorns of ornamental or even eco- nomic value. "Jackson T. Dawson, famous as a propagator of plants and superintend- ent of the arboretum since its incep- tion, or when the first seeds were planted, in 1872, has by artificial fertil- ization produced many interesting hy- brids, some of which are well known among horticulturists. Among these hybrids may be mentioned numerous interesting roses, such as Dawson, a hybrid of Rosa multiflora and Jacque- minot; William Egan, a hybrid of Rosa Wichuraiana and Jacqueminot, Arnold, a hybrid of Rosa rugosa and Jacque- minot, and Farquhar, a hybrid of Rosa Wichuraiana and Crimson Rambler. "Through the agency of the arbore- tum many interesting species of trees and shrubs have been first introduced into cultivation at home and in Eu- rope, while many others already exist- ing in gardens, especially in Europe, have been made better known and more popular in this country. "As indicatine: the line of original in- troductions which have now become well known and popular may be men- tioned Syringa Japonica, Syringa Pe- kinensis, Rosa multiflora, Berberis Thunbergii, Cercidiphyllum Japonicum, several kinds of ornamental crab apples and many other more or less well known species of trees and shrubs from Japan and China, besides other not yet so widely distributed species which Professor Sargent was able to introduce by his trip to Japan in 1892. "The Japanese trailing Rosa Wichu- • raiana was popularized in this country chiefly through the agency of the ar- boretum, though previously known in Europe, whence it was introduced into Franklin park and the arboretum at about the same time but under another name. "The formation of an herbarium and library is a necessary accompaniment of the living collection where scientific work is to be done, and in the thirty years since its beginning there has been brought together at the arboretum an herbarium of woody plants not ex- celled by any in the country and par- ticularly rich in illustrating the arbor- escent flora of North America. The herbarium is also rich in its collection of the arborescent flora of other coun- tries, particularly Europe and Asia, the result of purchase in some in- stances, but more especially of exten- sive exchanges representing many thou- sands of specimens and of two jour- neys to Asia made by Professor Sar- gent, in which he secured large num- bers of herbarium specimens and seeds of many species to be grown for the living collection. The herbarium now contains between forty-five and fifty thousand sheets of mounted specimens. "The library contains about ten thou- sand volumes and bound pamphlets. It is almost wholly the gift of the di- rector of the arboretum. While many of the books necessarily treat of gen- eral botany, they have been selected with special reference to dendrology and arboriculture, and in these sub- jects the library is unsurpassed by any in the country. These treasures are given a home and protection in a prac- tically fireproof building given to the arboretum in 1892 by H. H. Hunne- well. Besides furnishing accommoda- tion for the library and herbarium, this building also contains a collection of North Arherican woods arranged for public inspection and given by Morris K. Jesup of New York, and the offices of the director and assistants. "Within this building is kept a card catalogue of the living plants, showing their history as to whether received as seeds, plants, cuttings, grafts, etc.; from whom they came and date of sowing or planting. Other records are kept of the trees when set out in per- manent position besides sets of maps or plans showing the location of each individual specimen plant. The prob- lem of labeling these plants involves a good deal of labor, as frequent renew- als are necessary. Among the shrubs the Latin names only are given, but at some future time the most appropriate common name may be added. As the trees get large enough to bear them conveniently, large painted metal la- bels with Latin and common names and habitat are tacked to the trunks, copper tacks being used, as they do not rust. ^ "An important work now in progress of the arboretum is the preparation of a bibliography of books and important articles relating to trees and woody plants. This is possible through a spe- cial fund given by Miss A. M. Bradley, I9I4. 1 HE American rLORisT. 149 THE POND AT HOLM LEA, RESIDENCE OF PROF. C. S. SARGENT, BROOKLINE, Photograph Copyrighted by Thos. E. Marr. MASS. the income of which is fo be used for some particular purpose or work in connection with dendrology. "From the arboretum as an institu- tion there has never been issued any bulletin or scientific publication. The results of studies by the director or others connected with the institution have either been printed in government publications or various periodicals, or they have been issued privately by the director, the most important works of this class being the "Silva of North America" and the irregular bulletin known as "Trees and Shrubs." of which two parts have appeared. A great deal of literature, dealing with much of the life and work of the ar- boretum, appeared in "Garden and For- est," a weekly publication issued in New York, but conducted by Professor Sargent. These publications have as- suredly been important factors in stimulating an interest in dendrology, arboriculture and forestry throughout the country, and in bringing about a deeper appreciation of what is beautiful in the landscape in which trees and shrubs usually play a dominant part. "In future years, as the work of the arboretum broadens and it is better endowed, it is hoped that the institu- tion may have its own regular medium of publication in which those connected with it may print the results of the work accomplished. "As the advantages and beauties of the arboretum become more and more evident, it is hoped that a correspond- ing amount of help may be forthcom- ing to enable it to increase its effi- ciency and maintain its collections in the best possible condition. Since the organization of the arboretum two men only have been continuously associated with it and working for it, and to them the condition of its living collection and its fame are largely due. These are Jackson T. Dawson, the propagator and superintendent, and Professor Charles S. Sargent, the director, who, more than any one. has brought wide public recognition to the institution. The name of Charles E. Faxon should not be omitted, for, although not so long associated with the arboretum, he has had the position of assistant di- rector for more than twenty years, and though little known to the general public, his silent but effective scientific work is understood and appreciated by his friends and among scientists in every' civilized community where the work of the Arnold Arboretum is known." [Since the first appearance of. this lecture many additions have been made to the collection, including Wilson's wonderful assortment of new and rare Chinese trees, shrubs and plants. For three or four years past a valuable bulletin of popular information on trees and shrubs has been issued during the spring and fall. — Ed.] The Parks of Boston. The present Park and Recreation Department of Boston is the result of the merger of four departments, which until within a space of two years came under different heads. They were the Public Grounds De- partment, having charge of Boston Common, the Public Garden and all public lands and squares acquired pre- vious to the year 1875, the Park De- partment established by act of the legislature in the year above mentioned to acquire and develop a comprehen- sive system of parks and parkways, the Bath Department in charge of municipal gymnasium bath houses and bathing beaches, and the Music De- partment directing municipal indoor concerts and summer band concerts. Boston Common is without doubt the best known park in the country. It was purchased from William Black- stone in the year 1634, by Governor John Winthrop, for the citizens of Boston as a training field and pasture ground, and has been the scene of many historical events. Many of the Paddock elms brought from England in the early days were planted near the state house, but few now remain on the Common; in fact, most of the old trees are dying, and the planting of new trees is the problem that is uppermost. The Public Garden is noted as one 150 The American Florist. 4^^g^ ^5-, of the best specimens of small parks, with artistically arranged flower beds. It also contains many rare specimen trees which are known to all lovers of arboriculture. Commonwealth ave- nue, connecting the above park with the main park system, is a good ex- ample of a city boulevard. Planted with four rows of English elms, it is believed to compare favorably with any of the famous boulevards of the world. It is laid out in conventional style, 200 feet wide, containing two property walks, each twenty feet wide, two drives, each forty feet wide, and a central tree space 100 feet, traversed by a central mall of twenty feet, flanked on each side by the two rows of trees above mentioned. English elms were selected as it was found that they thrived better under the ad- verse conditions that confront city trees, than does the American species. Next comes The Fens, laid out in the early eighties, when the surround- ing country was but a salt marsh called Back Bay. With the march of time, the development of the territory with institutions such as the Museum of Arts, Simmons College, the Italian palace of Mrs. Gardner and other edu- cational institutions, both private and municipal in character, sanitary con- ditions intervened, and this park lost the fens aspect, and is now being im- proved to satisfy the tastes of a resi- dential section. The north meadow overlooking the Richardson bridge, and the Boyle O'Reilly memorial, is at present the scene of busy preparation for the Convention Garden arranged in conjunction with the annual meeting of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists, at Boston, August 18-20. Here exhibitors from all over the country have ar- ranged beds to show rare and hereto- fore unseen specimens of their par- ticular plants. Tender nymphaea, aquatic shore plants, grasses, roses, crotons. geraniums, gladioli, and many other plants hardly known to the ex- perts as well as the general public. will be seen. The space containing about ten acres, is admirably adapted for the garden, and it is hoped that the many thousands of visitors will enjoy the treat, as well as the citizens of Boston. The narrow tract of land known as the Riverway. which is the connecting link with The Fens and the parks be- yond, shows beyond doubt the highest perfection of landscape art. The late Frederick Law Olmsted, who was se- lected as the adviser of the Park Com- mission, and the designer of its parks, turned from a most uninteresting site, traversed by a marsh creek, happily named Muddy River, into a pleasing drive, flanked on one side by steep banks sloping to a charming stream, winding about, now disappearing be- hind a clump of trees, now appearing again further on over the tops of low growing shrubs. From there on we enter Olmsted Park, named from the builder, con- taining three pretty lakes, Leverett, Warde and Jamaica Ponds; these are planted with shore plants, and the slopes with many rare shrubs and trees. Jamaica Pond, the largest, is a very grand addition to the park system. It is situated in an immense plain, surrounded on three sides by high hills, and is quite deep, the floor in some parts below the level of the sea. It is about 50 acres in extent, boating and skating are both enjoyed in season, but on account of the great dept of water there is considerable danger attached. Arnold Arboretum is a park of 350 acres, located on the hills in the south- erly part of the city, midway between Olmsted Park and Franklin Park, and connected with both by a 200-foot parkway called the Arborway. The Arboretum is under the direction of Harvard University and is the recog- nized headquarters of arboricultural information in the country. Under Prof. Sargent's direction, collectors are engaged in all parts of the world gath- ering information about new and rare specimens of hardy shrubs, trees and herbaceous plants. This information is disseminated gratis to all institutions, and to all responsible persons inter- ested in the development of horticul- ture. Hemlock Hill contains one of the most remarkable groves of hemlocks to be found in the proximity of a large city; its beauty has been amplified by the planting of immense masses of rhododendron and mountain laurel at its base. Franklin Park, with 5C0 acres of rolling territory, is the most interest- ing park in the city; in fact, is now recognized as among the leaders of the country. Its timber tracts are covered with a rich growth of oak, hickory, birch, beech and chestnut, its hills with the typical New England juniper, and the broad meadows are dotted with many fine specimens of our good old American elm, than which no more attractive tree grows. The Franklin Park Zoo, started some few years ago, has done much to make the place attractive. The bear dens in Long Crouch "Woods, are very attractive to the visitor; they are very extensive and are considered the best of their kind. The animals are all young and are good specimens, a total of fifteen being shown. The bird house is a very artistic looking building at the entrance to the Greeting, opposite the children's playstead; it has an oriental effect and a personality that RHODODENDRONS ON THE HUNNEWELL ESTATE, WELLESLEY, MASS. i()i4. The American Florist. 151 THE ITALIAN- GARDKN ON THE HUNNEWELL ESTATE, WELLESLEY, MASS. is striking;; nearby is the flying cage and pond for aquatic birds, and at the other end of the Greeting are the deer and elli yards, and the Round House, containing miscellaneous ex- hibits. Franklin Field is a large athletic ground near Franklin Park containing a score of ball diamonds, tennis courts. bowling greens, a quarter-mile cinder track, cricket grounds and a half-mile speedway. This. like all playgrounds in the city, is provided with showers, lockers and all accessories for sport lovers. A parkway connects Franklin Park with Marine Park, South Boston, where are situated boat houses, bathing beaches, a public landing and the aquarium. A bridge connects this park with Castle Island, on which is located historic Fort Independence, now turned over to the city by the National gov- ernment. If Boston parks are remarkable for any one thing in particular, it is in the opinion of most experts for the great amount of planting that has been done, and the successful treat- ment that has resulted. In Franklin Park the same varieties of trees found there, have been used in the new plantations, with a strong inclination towards the red oak. This tree has been found also best suited for boule- vard planting; at the points nearer the ocean, however, silver poplar, the Carolina poplar, the white willow, and white ash, have shown best results. English elm and European linden have been successfully used as boulevard trees. Althougli some foreign shrubs have been used, where a particular ef- fect was wanted, in general, native shrubs are more desirable, and the bulk of the planting has been accom- plished with their assistance, vibur- nums, bush honeysuckles, common bar- berry, hackberry. philadelphus. and the dogwoods being in the majority. The total area taken for park and playground purposes since the en- abling act of 1875 is 2,527 acres at a cost of nine million dollars, and the construction and improvement account is more than eleven millions, making a total of twenty millions expended. This money was provided under the authority of the city government by short loans covered by twenty to fifty- year city bonds. Identification of FerfUizer Materials. In working with commercial fertil- izers it is often desirable to know, not only the percentage of the various in- gredients as given by chemical analy- sis, but also the compounds in which these occur in the fertilizer, i. e., the carriers of these ingredients. In the case of organic materials such a cal- culation is practically impossible, and it, therefore, becomes necesary to iden- tify a large number of the substances occurring in commercial fertilizers by means which give the compounds, as distinguished from chemical ingredients of these compounds. Bulletin No. 07 issued by the United States Department of Agriculture gives the results of experiments with a num- ber of substances chosen for examina- tion, included in the list being potas- sium chloride, potassium sulphate, am- monium sulphate, sodium nitrate, cal- cium nitrate, lime, dried blood, raw and steamed bone meal peat, humus, muck and tankage among others. It was found that by microscopic- petrographic methods which are fully explained in the bulletin that potas- sium chloride, potassium sulphate, am- monium sulphate, sodium nitrate, cal- cium nitrate and limestone could be identified. Raw bone meal is whitish in color, and under the microscope, evident bone structure is seen, and while steamed bone meal is very similar to raw bone meal, and it is not always possible to absolutely distinguish the two. the steamed bone meal may be darker in color, has a friable appearance, and does not show the sharp edges and angles seen in the raw product. Dried blood is blackish, dull dark red, and dark purplish in color, and is somewhat brittle. Microchemically. blood may be tested for in numerous ways, in the examination of blood cor- puscles, etc. Peat, humus, muck, etc., vary very much. The vegetable matter of the material, however, indicates its nature. Tankage is rather heterogeneous. Particles of bone and other animal mjit- ter are present. It has an emphyreu- matic odor, while garbage tankage, on account of its extremely various and heterogeneous nature, can not be de- fined as a unit. Its heterogenity, how- ever, affords an indication of its nature. Lime, Iioth quick and slaked, are quickly identified chemically. It appears by test that a large num- ber of the substances examined admit of positi\e identification. The excep- t 152 The American Florist. Aug. 15,, tions are susceptible of such tests as will least indicate their nature, but there seems to be no doubt that by combining microscopic, petrographic and chemical methods of examination, reliable information may be gained as to the nature of the compounds consti- tuting practically all fertilizers. GARDENS OF INTEREST IN MASSACBllSETTS. The Cradle of American Horticulture. Boston has ever been the center of interest to horticulturists from all parts, even from abroad. Eminent landscape men have traveled far from Boston to make the country more beau- tiful from coast to coast and this fame has naturally attracted the best of gardeners to the city, first to the exhibitions in the famous old hor- ticultural hall with its great library, and of later years to the new one where we have to go and see the best that skill has produced m the old world or the new. There have ever been munificent patrons of the art of gardening resi- dent in the near vicinity who have aimed at the best the climate would permit and both this and the soil have been kind beyond most others, and it is frequently the case that visitors of fame from across the ocean are surprised to see that their own plants, whether from the far east or the west, have outdone themselves under the care of those who planted them. It . is also true, too, that the passing of some of these plant lovers has made little difference to the continuance of the work. An example of this will be found at Wellesley where fhe Walter Hunnewell grounds, famed far and wide, and visited by the Society of American Florists in 1890, will be fouud in even greater perfection than at that time. Here are seen in large trees all the finest conifers that can be grown, great belts and masses of rhododendrons and a choice collection of those that are not quite hardy are carefully tended and protected in win- ter. The terrace garden is the best example of its kind in this country and is In fact, the only one we have seen that had a reasonable excuse for its beiriJ. Sloping from the high ground down to beautiful Lake Wa- ban with serried ranks of trimmed evergreens, even more beautiful in time of snow, one can not but admire the man who conceived the plan and carried it out. the late H. H. Hunne- well. Another famous estate is that of .Mrs. John Lr. Gardner, at Brookline, where the spring garden was first carried out on a large scale. There are a host of these now, but at that time it was unique, sheltered by pergolas, walls and banks that lent their kindly help to protect thfe tender shoots in times of bitter spring winds, and Boston has these winds unlike all others. In the old days we were always sure to see at Mrs. Gardener's something rare ""and to admire. Rhododendrons, too. are a feature as in most gardens to be seen here. People never tire of planting these and the laurel. Or- chids are also well grown and often exhibited from this collection and violets that were the envy of all. were once produced here every day in winter from frames outdoors. A short distance away, still in Brook- line, will be found the home of the Nestor of Boston horticulture, Charles Sprague Sargent, the man who is most famous today here and abroad as hav- ing the best knowledge of trees and shrubs, having traveled to all parts of the world to study them in their native haunts, and a writer of books that are monumental. Dr. Sargent is the director of the Arnold Arboretum and his garden and grounds are a gold mine of things new, rare, and even unique, for we may see plants of many kinds that are the only specimens in cultivation, being carefully nursed or propagated. It may be said with truth that nothing has escaped the keen eye and exact examination of this collector. Here it is that plants are condemned or approved before they are born in a commercial sense. Here are real trial grounds and the plants we see preserved have some good rea- son for being Jiept. The fine collec- tions of azaleas, peonies, conifers, rhododendrons, lilacs, wistarias and a host of other things well repay a visit long to be remembered. A short .lourney to Dedham and we are at the estate of Dr. Weld. With a wealth of natural conditions that have been made the most of for so many years it is hard to see where nature left off and art began. An abundant supply of water and a rocky ravine have 1 een utilized to make suit- able places for plants that thrive in such locations where there is plenty of shade and moisture. All kinds of. choice conifers, shrubs, rhododendrons and kalmias are to be seen planted by the acre under taller trees as an ever green ground cover. The whole prop- erty slopes down from a rocky hill- side to the famous Charles river. On the buildings Euonymus radicans has been used extensively, proving an ideal hardy evergreen vine. The identity of this plant is somewhat lost in that like Ficus repens. when well treated the leaves take on a distinctly larger growth, proving that the form known as E. radicans is a sport and that the newest, the one we now have as E. minimus and still smaller, is of similar origin. In the greenhouses are to be seen fine crops of grapes and many interesting plants under trial or prop- agation. The north shore, some way from Boston, has become famous as being the summer resting place of eminent people from presidents down, and the gardens in many cases are as famous as the owners, both alike reflecting the comfort sea breezes bring in summer. If one feature of our art were to be singled out as most worthy of study it would be the hardy roses. These are planted in large specially pre- VIEW IN WELD GARDEN, JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS. igi4- The American Florist. 153 THOS. F. GALVIN'S NEW YORK STORE. INTERIOR VIEW. pared gardens and in all the newer kinds on the Swift. Moore, Frick. Spaulding and many other properties to an extent not to be seen elsewhere in such fine vigor. Many rambler roses were raised in this state by M. Walsh, of Woods Hole, and as seen here, even at this season, are worth careful study especially the newer ever- lilooming kinds. Boston has e\er had reason to lie proud of her older gardens and there are newer ones that vie with them, and as newer creations ought to be visited. The Weld garden, the home of Lars Anderson, in Brookline, is one of these, built on an historic site with stately terraces, views of greater Bos- ton and spacious grounds, extensive ranges of glass and trained fruit trees indoors and out. We here see the per- fection of modern skill carried through all departments. Spring gardens are a feature, ranges of frames contain thousands of plants in their season to replenish the borders as flowers pass out of bloom. The vine-clad pergolas planted with the choicest climbers lend shade and a sense of distance to a home that is new, nestling among trees that have had Interest for genera- tions of Welds. Another and similar example is that of the Brandegee es- tate with spacious grounds, formal gardens, greenhouses and a model farm, all enjoying a seclusion hard to appreciate when we consider Brook- line is a very large town, in fact a suburb of greater Boston. One could greatly enlarge upon thi.= list but convention visitors are neces- sarily busy and the great outdoor movement that we are e.xiieriencing, the wonderful new interests that are evident on all sides, making for the broadening out of all branches of hor- ticulture makes Boston a most interest- ing place to visit again. After the lapse of 24 years there will be many faces missing that seem to belong to the picture, famous men in their day whose work lives after them, but there will be the opportunity to become acquainted with the new generation of gardeners who are just as zealous in their work and who will make the visit equally profitable and interesting to those who take the time to call upon them. Wood Ashes. El). AlIERICAX FLORIST : Please advise where I can use wood ashes best; that is, whether on roses, carnations, lilies, pot plants, etc? I can get all the ashes made from burn- ing oak and gum under boilers that I could ever possibly need, and at 1 ractically no expense. I unders.tand wood ashes arq rich in potash but lacking in phosphorus and nitrogen. What fertilizer should I use to bal- fnce the wood ashes properly in the cultivation of flowers? Arkansas. B. C. J. Wood ashes contain some four to six per cent of potassium, when un- reached. The advisability of applying them to the soil to supply this ele- ment depends more on the character of the soil than on the plant grown. .Sandy soils and those originating from peat bogs are most likely to be lack- ing in potassium, while cla.vcv and loam soils are usually well supplied. Wood ashes also contain lime, up to 1,000 lbs. per ton. This constituent Is valuable for correcting acidity of soils. Whether a soil is acid may easily be determined in a rough way by press- ing some moist soil over a strip of blue litmus paper and noting the change in color after an hour's time; a red color indicates acidity. Most plants thrive better in a soil not acid, ;ind this holds true for roses, carna- tions and sweet peas. There are some exceptions, however, and so far as Is known to the writer no systematic work has been done along this line with greenhouse plants. Fertilizers containing nitrogen, as dried blood, sulphate of ammonia, and sodium ni- trate, and those containing phosphorus, as acid phosphate and steamed bone meal, supply the elements most likely to be lacking (but not necessarily lacking! in the soil, which are ^not present in wood ashes. The amounts to use of each depend on the type of .soil to which they are to be applied and to some extent also on the plant grown. The experiment station of your state or the Department of Hor- ticulture, University of Illinois, very probably can furnish information In regard to your soil type if a sample is sent for examination. F. W. MfNCIE. 154 The American Florist. ■hn 15, Boston Convention Garden. As the Convention Garden is sure to be an attraction to the delegates to the S. A. F. convention an outline of the leading features would seem to be in order. The Garden is easily reached by tak- ing Chestnut Hill cars in the subway at Scollay square or Park street, alighting at the Fenway entrance, Boylston and Ipswich streets. As we enter the Fenway, in the center of a triangular space surrounded by trees and shrubbery we find a monument erected in memory of John Boyle O'Reilly, poet and orator. We are now traversing Boylston road or drive, which skirts the Garden. Viewed from an eminence, the Garden, which is located in a basin 1.5 or 20 feet below the street grade, and has a perfectly level area of 10 or 12 acres, is attrac- tive and picturesque from a scenic standpoint, aside from the many land- scape attractions recently added. On all sides the rim of the basin border- ing the Garden is studded with trees and shrubberj', and on the lagoon, which winds around two-thirds of the circumference of the Garden, gondolas have been launched, giving an addi- tional touch of novelty and pictur- esqueness. Descending a wide but not steep stairway from Boylston drive, the Garden is entered, and the first attrac- tion that presents Itself is a large and elaborate bed planted by the park and recreation department of the City of Boston. The design represents the seal Of the city and the coat of arms of the United States, while on each side is the leaf emblem of the Society of American Florists. The plants used in the arrangement are of the 'varieties usually seen in classes of work ^^ this kind and include alternantheras. eche- verias, lobelias and others. This bed. is 30 feet in diameter and contains between 7(1.000 and 8O.OOO plants. Near at hand are several other large beds planted by the park de- partment which are very attractive both in planting and design. These beds are oblong in shape, crotons Ijeing planted in the centers, and with ficus. abutilon and pandanus attractively ar- ranged, with bo- '"^rs of alyssum. Near to the beds already mentioned, as well as near the point of entrance, are a number of beds planted by commercial men, directly to the left of the bed representing the seal. These displays are very attractive features and are much admired. On the right, and op- posite to the exhibits of the commer- cial men are numerous other displays. Passing between these groups at the right and left of the entrance, we come to the tent. From this point there is a semi-circular walk to the right, and also one to the left, the walk being laid out to follow the general course and not far distant at any point from the lagoon. In other words, starting from the tent, taking the path at the right and returning by the path on the left, all the beds, with one excep- tion, can be seen, being arranged con- tingent to the walk. This exception is tfte exhibit of R. and J. Farquhar & Co.. Boston, and is the premier display of the Convention Garden. It is located a little to the right of the general groups, on the edge of and extending over the lagoon. A rustic bridge crosses the lagoon and leads to a Japanese tea house, which extends out over the water. At the entrance to this exhibit there is a large bed let- tered "Farquhar. 1014." and thisi is flanked by nursery stock (evergreens) and a great variety of herbaceous stock. THEODORE WIRTH, MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. I'rc'slfii-Ml SofiiMv uf AiiiiTii-aii Kloi-ists. I 'onsidering the short time in which the work had to be done, the extent of ground and water covered, and the great variety of stock used, it is a re- markable creation. In another column, or in our ne.xt issue, we hope to give a more extended notice of this display. Included in the list of exhibitors in the Convention Garden are the follow- ing: No. 3. Henry R. Comley. Boston. Mass. — Cosmos, encircle by double white marguerites, and border of coleus. No. 4. W. W. Edgar Co., Waverley, Mass. — Standard and bush heliotrope interspersed with L. magnificum, with border of variegated vinca. No. 5A. Bidwell & Fobes. Kinsman, O.— Gladioli. No. 5B. E. E. Stewart. Brooklyn. Mich. — Gladioli, 17 varieties. No. 0. Knight & Struck. New York — Buddleia grandiflora. Nos. 7 to 10 incl. Mt. Desert Nurs- eries. Bar Harbor. Me. — AstilVie and aster display; also bed of phlox with border of Saxifraga -McNabiana. No. 11. Knight & Struck— Cosmos. No. 12. B. Hammond Tracy. Wen- ham, Mass. — Gladiolus Tracy's Dawn, laid out and planted with alyssum in addition to spell the name "Tracy." Nos. 13 and 14. The Conard & Jones Co.. West Grove, Pa, — Two beds of can- nas in variety, including Mrs. Kate Deemer, Mrs. A. F. Conard. Beacon, Loveliness, Wyoming, Winter Colos- sal, Panama and Mrs. William Saun- ders. No. 25. -B. Hammond Tracy— »Gladioli in variety and alyssum. Nos. 26 to CO incl. A. N. Pierson, Inc.. Cromwell. Conn. — Exhibits of bed- ding' plants in variety, Baby Rambler roses and herbaceous stock; cannas, acalypha. geraniums, Stevia variegata with border of Alternanthera brillian- tissima. No. 3]. Eastern Nurseries, HoUiston, Mass. — Phlox and delphiniums. No. .32. City of Boston — Hydrangeas. No. 33. Carter's Tested Seeds. Inc., Boston. Mass. — Lawn grass with bor- der of tuberous rooted begonias and alternantheras. No. 34. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. — Geraniums Mary- land. Scarlet Bedder and Mrs. Law- rence. No. .3."). A. T. Boddington, .\ew York — Hyacinthus candicans. No. 30. A. M. Davenpoit. Water- town, Mass. — Coleus. No. ,37. — R. & J. Farquhar & Co.^ Boston, Mass. — Buddleia and hyperi- cum. Nos. 38 to 42 incl. The Conard & Jones Co. — Cannas. No. 50. William Sim. Cliftondale, Mass. — Bed of antirrhinum with border of alternantheras. No. 51. The Robert Craig I'o.. Phil- adelphia. Pa. — Crotons. igi4- The American Florist. 155 p. WELCH, BOSTON, MASS. \'"n-t*-I*r'esideiU S(-M'i'*t\ of .\li!Prii-;ni l'"l'iri^t> A. M. Davenport — Bed of Being used as an overHow James Vick's Sons, Roch- Y. — Gladiolus Rochester No. 52. coleus. No. r,4. nursery. No. 55. ester. N. White. No. 56. Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. —Gladioli. No. .5GB. A. G. Magnuson, Man- chester, Mass. — New seedling salvia, border of white petunias. No. 57. Peter Henderson & Co.,- New York — New Canna Gen. Funston. No. .58. Eastern Nurseries — Bed of conifers. No. 59. F. W. Fletcher. Auburndale, Mass. — New antirrhinum (snap- dragon). No. 00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago and New Y'ork — Canna Fire Bird. No. til. John Lewis Childs, Flower- field. N. X. — Gladioli in variety. No. 02. R. and J. Farquahar & Co. — Buddleia and hypericum. . No. 03. S. J. Goddard. Framingham, Mass. — Begonia Gloire de Chatelaine. FLORIST 13p 7pt Sixteen No. 70. Carter's Tested Seeds, Inc. — Bed 50 feet in diameter represent- ing a clock, with green lawn for dial, and hands and figures of alternan- theras, with achyranthes with acaly- pha used in the lines. No. 75. A. T. Boddington. — Gladi- oli. No. 77. Arthur F. Coolidge, Cam- bridge, Mass. — Geraniums. Nos. 78 to !I0 incl. W. A. Manda. South Orange. N. J. — Planted with shrubbery and herbaceous stock In variety; beds of boxwood and varie- gated privet, evergreens, dahlias and geraniums. No. 91. F. S. Palmer, Brookline, Mass. — Bed of purple petunias with border of verbenas. No. 92. A. M. Daxenpiirt — Bed of co- leus. No. 93. Edward Miicmulkin. Boston. Mass. — Bedding plants. No. 110. Henry A. Dreer, Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. — Water lilies and other aquatics. No. 120. William Tricker. Arling- ton. N. J. — Water lilies. No. 127. R. & J. Farquhar & Co.— Garden display and Japanese tea house. Don't Take Too Much. United States Supreme Court decis- ion : Y^ou may have a few grains of arsenic in you canned peas and a few drops of acetic acid in your vinegar, but don't take too much of either. Quickly Understood. "This plant belongs to the begonia family." "Ah! And you are taking care of it while they are away." — Boston Transcript. Dorner In En§:land Notes of a Tonr of Horticliltural Establisli- nients in England by Prof. IT. B. Dorner, of the University of Illinois. We arrived in Liverpool on the after- noon of July 22 after a smooth and un- eventful voyage. Most of our time since landing has been spent in general sight- seeing. We have, however, had the pleasure of visiting one large commer- cial establishment, namely, that of the Dickson's at Chester. On our arrival at Chester we called at the office of the firm and were in- vited to inspect their nurseries. A trap called for us at the hotel and we were taken to the nurseries which are located a short distance from the city. The en- trance drive to the nurseries was very striking as the shrub and tree borders were edged with three rows of tufted pansies in lilue, lavender and yellow. The plants were a mass of bloom and made a border about three feet wide. At the office we were met by Mr. Rob- ertson, of the ornamental department, who showed us about the nursery. The Dickson Royal Nursery comprises about 500 acres and is devoted to the growing of ornamental and fruit trees, shrubs, herbaceous perennials, rose.s. bedding plants, exotics, etc. The stock of trees and shrubs, which are in excellent con- dition, include all forms that can be grown in England. Here were seen large blocks of holly, laurel, rhododen- drons, golden yews and other ever- greens. From three to four hundred thousand roses are propagated each year, mostly in hybrid teas and teas. These are ail grown in the field and the block of two- year-old stock made a beautiful picture with its mass of flowers. Many stand- ard, or tree roses, are also grown. Bud- ding of these forms was just in prog- ress. In addition to the ornamental trees many timber trees for reforestration purposes are also grown. Over 5,000.- 0(J0 European larches form just a part of this plantation. Little is done with greenhouse plants as the ereat demand is for herbaceous perennials and annuals. After a three-hour tramp through this nursery one can not help but be impressed with the fine condition of the plants and by the absence of weeds. In traveling about England one is deeply impressed by the great quanti- ty of flowers used in adorning even the smallest of yards. These masses form a riot of color as the brilliant colors are the ones most used. With the cool weather and abundant mojsture even the rock piles can be converted into gardens. Chrysanthemum Maxi- mum, four feet high and with flowers five inches in diameter, are very com- mon. The bedding violas are so cov- ered with flowers that the foliage can not be seen. Why shouldn't the Eng- lish people have flowers when they have an ideal climate for them? Mr. Smith, of the Dickson Nursery, reports that in the neighborhood of Chester they have had a little more rain than usual for this time of 4he year, but that in the southern part of England there has been a bad drought. Beloit, Wi.s. — John Rindfleisch is on a booster trip with the business men of his city. St. Paul, Minn. — A new greenhouse at the university farm is almost com- plete. An addition also has been made to the main greenhouse on the main campus. 156 The American Florisi. AUQ. /C J. THE CARNATION. New Carnation Aviator. The Chicago Carnation Co. will start to distribute its new seedling carna- tion. Aviator about January 1. T.ll."). Aviator, a magnificent red flower, is a cross between Maceo and a red seed- ling. C. W. Johnson describes it as a bright fiery red. just the Christmas color and says it appears to be freer than most red varieties. The growth is very similar to Peerless Pink and the growers from Chicago and vicinity that visited the Chicago Carnation Co.'s greenhouses on the annual excursion last December saw this variety when it was in crop and were most highly pleased with it. Care of Growing Stock. It is a great satisfaction to everyone concerned when the benches are all filled and the carnations planted; es- pecially so. when the plants are a good thrifty looking lot of stock. Most of the plants that have come under our notice this summer all look good, not quite as large as some years, out nice sturdy branching stock. These plants had the benefit of good rams the early part of the time they were in the field so that they made good growth and have stood the hot dry spell of the last month in good shape; afeo we find very little red spider on the plants this year. Usually m this section we have considerable trouble with this pest. , A word or two about the plants you intend to plant into the benches. Let me impress upon every grower the im- portance of planting only the very best plants you can get. Should any of the plants on hand be scrubs and not up to the standard, do not plant them, but buy some fresh stock to take their place so that the whole place is planted with an even lot of first class plants ready to do business from the start. One thing of great importance we should bear in mind, and that is. we must not lay down in the care of the plants because they are all in the benches. There are many little details that need just as close attention now as before. One of these is not to al- low the weeds to get large enough to choke off the circulation of air among the plants before removing them, but directly the plants begin to take hold of the soil start the scratching over of the surface of the beds to keep the soil open and sweet. Before consider- ing the planting of the houses com- plete be sure that everything about them is cleaned up. the walks, under- neath the benches and all the corners. Let this be as much the general plpn of finishing up each house as is the planting; also any work of repairing such as putting in glass, running the roof with putty or any carpenter w. The ter- rific gales surely must have done some heavy damage, but nothing has %een heard of as yet. The supply of asters has been increasing heavily day by day until now the time has come when they are ready to be given away. ' Stock of this sorf which is not right "up to snuff" finds very little chance of bringing any price at all, as choice stock may be obtained at ex- tremely low figures. There is also an abundance of gladioli with us but, like asters do not bring very much. American Beauties of excellent qual- ity are offered by the local wholesjalers and are really the feature of the mar- ket. NOTES. Wm. A. Clark, treasurer of the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Company, is spending a few weeks with his family at Stowe, N. Y.. on Chautauqua Lake. This surely must be Mr. Clark's choice of hiding spots, as rather mechani- cally he finds himself "there" every summer. . . Mrs. E. A. Williams, who is travel- ing abroad, has cabled from Lucerne, Switzerland, that she is awaiting a de- cision of the government as to her privilege of crossing the border to re- turn to America. The MeCallum Co. are handling an elegant line of summer roses includ- ing Mrs. Mock, Prince . d'Aronburg, Radiance, Sunburst, Mrs. Taft and a new crop of fine American Beauties. W^e notice that our old friend Chas. Earhardt is very active in the trade both socially and in business in Buf- falo. N. Y., where he is now located, having gone there from Lorain, O. Michael Kronis is in Warren, Pa., visiting his brother. He is also find- ing time to retreat to the mountains and partake of some of those lamb roasts of which he is so fond. Faulk Bros, report a record run on funeral work August 8. when thev turned out exactly fifty designs for one funeral on the North Side. E. J. MeCallum has been elected to membership of the Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce. Edward and De Forest Ludwig have returned from an enjoyable motor trip through the east. Pittsburgh florists now in Atlantic City include J. Leo Giesey and Mrs. A. Garrity. J. San Francisco. STOCK GOOD BUT TRADE QUIET. Despite the fact that business is rather quiet all the stores present a very attractive appearance. There are some remarkably fine roses to be had, especially American Beauties. The quality of the Lilium rubrum and al- bum is especially good. The prices they bring are quite satisfactory. Asters are coming along with a rush and this is the cause of the sharp decline in price. Sweet peas are hanging on but the warm weather has not helped the quality any. The greater portion of the stock is decidedly off color. Car- nations are in fair .supply but the de- mand for them is slow. The supply of this stock will shorten up rapidly from now on, as most of the leading growers are replanting at present. There is still quite an abundance of outdoor herbaceous stock coming in most of which is used for decorations. Cattleyas are not so much in evi- dence as they were last month, Men- delli being about the leader. There are some splendid dahlias on display and these are meeting with ready sale. Plenty of ferns and asparagus can be had. The supply of good Bostons, es- pecially the Harrisii type, are scarce. Some of the stores are showing fine baskets of Begonia semper florens. CLUB OUTING. The joint annual outing of the Pa- cifice Coast Horticultural Society and the San Francisco Retail Florists' Association was held at Grand Can- yon Park on Sunday, July 26. The committee in charge of the affair had everything -in readiness and helped to make it the most memorable and en- joyable outing that the joint societies have ever spent together. A splendid band of ten pieces met the picnickers at the Ferry building and after an enjoyable trip across the bay, the special cars in readiness at the other side took the crowd to the Canyon. CHICAGO CARNATION CO.'S NEW CARNATION, AVIATOR. igi4. The American Florist. 16T CANADIAN HORTICULTURAL ASSOCIATION AT THE DALK ESTATE, BRAMPTON, ONT., AUG. 5. The weather was ideal and the several hundred florists and growers enjoyed every minute of their stay. The base- ball game between the growers and retailers resulted in a victory for the latter by a score of 8 to 3. Dan Ray- mond was umpire and whenever the decision happened to be a bit close, genial Dan always gave the growers the benefit of the doubt. The usual number of "skin game" operators were on hand, but thanks to the eagle eye of Frank Pelicano they were promptly ordered off the grounds. It was late in the evening when the return to the city was made and every- body was tired, but happy. It was an unqualified success and will long be remembered. CLUB MEETING. The regular monthly meeting of the Pacific Coast Horticultural Society was held on Saturday evening, August 1. The special feature of the evening was the lecture by Prof. E. R. Ong on "Commercial Insecticides and Their Value in Controlling Insects of the Greenhouse and the Garden." The subject was ably handled by Prof. Ong and greatly appreciated by all the members. A. Clemo and Carl Mueller were admitted to membership. The exhibition committee submitted a re- port in reference to the fall show, in which they revoked the resolution pre- sented at the former meeting, and de- cided not to hold a fall show. This was somewhat unexpected and was dissappointing news to members who had been preparing for it for months past. This will compel the leading chrysanthemum growers to show at Menlo Park or Los Angeles. NOTES. M. McKenzie left for Cuba August 4, instead of Jas. Ritchie, who re- signed the appointment. There are 1,200 palms to be boxed and shipped to this city for the Cuban government building at the fair grounds. The plants will all be shipped through the Panama Canal. Arthur Cann, of San Jose, was a visitor during the week. He reports trade as being quiet in that city, funeral work being the only outlet for flowers. Several members of the trade who had planned trips to the old country this fall, have abandoned them in- definitely owing to the war in Europe. Emil Servean and family are spend- ing the summer at their beautiful country home in Portola. G. N. War Affects All Trade Lines. In addition to the comments on the probable effect of the European war on the various branches of the trade liy leading importers, printed in last week's issue, pages 97 and 98, we reproduce herewith communications from others who import extensively, as follows : ROBERT CRAIG, PHILADELrHIA, PA. At the present time, with Belgium the chief battle ground of the great war, it seems almost impossible to get azaleas, araucarias, palms, etc., proper- ly shipped this fall. In time of peace with nothing to interfere with the work the entire force of the nurseries working overtime can hardly get ready and pack the orders for shipment In the short lime available after growth is completed. This year with most of the able-bodied men in the army ship- ments will be delayed, even if it is possible to make them at all. Hol- land and France are subject to the same conditions so that we can hardly expect to get our bulbs. AUGUST F. POEHLMANN, CHICAGO. Russia and England grow millions of bulbs and lily of the valley annually. If this trade is cut off, Holland, Germany, France and Italy will look to the United States to un- load, provided safe transportation can be secured. As a matter of precaution we have advised all the Holland and German houses that "on account of the present abnormal conditions prevail- ing in Europe, which may continue for an indefinite period, we deem it advisable at this time to inform you that we will not assume any more than the ordinary risk incurred in shipping such goods when conditions are normal. If you can not guarantee safe and sound delivery, cancel our order." Gardeners' Boston Meeting:. Through the courtesy of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists, the National Associa- tion of Gardeners will hold its meeting in Revere Hall (Mechanics Building). Boston, on Wednesday, August 19, at 1 o'clock p. m., this being the conven- tion hall of the S. A. F. All gardeners and all interested in the profession of gardening are cordially invited to this meeting. Several able speakers from different parts of the country will ad- dress the meeting on subjects pertain- ing to the profession of gardening and horticulture in general. All members in a position to attend the summer meeting should make every effort to do so and show an interest in their na- tional association. The trip to Boston offers several days of pleasant vacation where the visitors will find much to entertain them from the horticultural point of view. There are few places to be visited in this country which would prove more interesting than a trip to Boston and its vicinity. An ex- ecutive meeting of the trustees and directors as provided in the by-laws will be held on Wednesday morning, August 19, at 0 o'clock at the Copley Square Hotel, the headquarters of the association. Many of the members go- ing by way of New York have decided to travel by the outside line of steam-- ers. leaving foot of Murray street, Monday, August 17. at 5 o'clock p. m. M. C. EBEL, Sec'y. Boston Hotel Rales. The hotel committee of the S. A. F. has made excellent arrangements for the Boston convention, and, in but only few instances, can hold reservations until August 15. It will be best to write direct to the hotel for reserva- tions, but the committee would sug- gest intending visitors sending dupli- cate announcements to the office of general secretary, 120 Boylston street, Boston, room 702, as a record, as it is the desire to h«lp members in every wav. The hotels li-sted below offer good accommodations and are conveniently situated. Rates per day Rates per V ERE C NEW YORK PHILADBLPHIA C H I C A G O PITTS BURG RUBBER o NEW ORLEANS MINNEAJPOUIS SAN FRANCISCO i BOSXOlSr, 2vlA$^. I THE «RTGRAVtRS. N"~T".iiS«^''^' .';•*, •■'•^-'- ■" ■' :ii 170 The American Florist. Aug. 15, Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office enciose 10 cents extra to cover post^ige, etc. Situation Wanted -In a Chicago wholesale cu flower house; experienced salesman and packer. Address Key 44*^. cart- American Florist. Situation Wanted— On large private estaie as foreman gardener. Practical experience in a 1 branches. None but first-class estate. Key 443. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — Married man wishes posi- tion on commercial place; honest, sober and reli- able; life experience. Address Key 445. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By German florist, as work- ing foreman or for section; good propa^'ator and grower of cut tiowors; Chicago or nearby pre- ferred; strictly sober. Address UKey 43b. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— .As foreman to take entire charge by a first-class grower of cut flowers and plants, over 30 years' experience; commercial or institution. Has first-class reference as to ability, etc. D. P. Nelson. 640 Front st . Ripley. Hancock. P. O.. Mich. Situation Wanted— By a young man. 24 years of age; tlioroughly competent florist in all branches propagating, growmg. etc.; stale particulars in first letter; can furnish good references; com- mercial or private. Address Key 448. care American Florist, Situation Wanted — As foreman or manager, by a German; married; 32 years old. Has 12 years practical experience. First class grower of roses, carnations and chrysanthemums: southern and northern experience; best of references. State full particulars in first letter; good wages expect- ed. Address Key 423. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By energetic floiist as a working foreman; single; German: strictly sober; 25 years of age; life experience; first-class grower of cut flowers and potted plants; pood hustler and good designer, and decorator. Can produce the goods, handle help, etc. Wages $20.00 per week. Address, Key 418, care American Florist. Situation Wantea ~ B\ experienced grower ; married, two children; age 36; for many years grower with the largest cut flower establishments: know the business in all its branches: is of good working capacity; can fill position as foreman; good wages expected; state particulars in first letter. Address Key 437. care American Florist Situation Wanted— By young man of l'». who was employed in Nurseries in the Netherlands for 4 years. Do3S not speak English fluently. Pre- fers situation in greenhouses or nurseries in or near Chicago. Has letters of reference. Address as soon as possible, stating wages. C. M. OUDIJK. %8 Bridge St.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Help Wanted— Reliable lady to assist fiurist and Jake care of small household in Chicago. Address , Key 446, care Ameiican Florist. Help Wanted— A good carnation grower. State wages expected in first letter. Good steady job to the right man. Edward Tatro. I 407 E. Iron Ave.. Salina, Kansas. Help Wanted— Retail store man of excellent character, a part of whose work is to run and tak<- care^of Ford delivery car. Position open from now into September. Apply Anna Grace Sawyer, Pansy Florist. 4044 W. Madison St.. Chicago. Help Wanted— Head gardener married, without children, to take charge of country place of abnut 100 acres composed of flower gardens, lawn and woods; situated on Lake Erie, twenty miles from Buffalo. Present head gardener leaving to go in farmingfor himself, after ten years service. Stati' age, nationality, religion, and experience. Must have best of references. .Address. Key 434. care American Florist. t Wanted— To rent for 5 years with option to buy about 10.000 ft. of glass in good repair. J. R. Johnston. Greensburg, Ind. Wanted— Party with a few thousand dollars to invest in a wholesale rose and carnation range in the State of Washington. Guaranteed O. K. Ad- dress. Key 414. care American Florist. Wanted— To lease. 15,000 feet of glassingood condition. forS years with option to buy. Must he in good condition. Address, Key 412. care American Florist. For Rent— Greenhouse range, six houses, about 10,000 square feet of glass, witli store and sheds attached, in very favorable retail location Write for particulars, giving references as to financial responsibility, character, etc. CuRRiE Bros. Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. For Sale— New Fierce-Arrow delivery car. Bar- gain if taken at once. Wm. F. ScHOi-iEi.D. 734 North StateSt., Chicago. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with $1000.00 cash, an exceptional good deal on green- house property in best city in Montana. Address Bradv Imp'l Co.. Brady. Mont. For Sale — Well established retail florisi business on a busy thoroughfare in Chicago. E^isy terms to the right party. Reason for selling wish to retire. Anyone desiring to secure a fine paying business in a good locality would do well to investigate this offer for it is a splendid buy and an unusual offering Address. Kev 430, care American Florist For Sale— Iron frame greenhouse (30x70) of very best construction ; built last year. Store and dwelling of 13 rooms; rapdern. In the heart of the largest and most prosperous city in S. Dakota. Two minutes walk from post office. Last month's business $2749.83. Five railroads. Good shipping trade. Good seed business in connection. No better bargain in the West for an enterprising florist. Sickness in family compels immediate sale. For particulars address G. A. T.. Lock Bock 144. Sioux Falls. S. Dak. GROWER WANTED. I wish to get in touch with a good grower of roses, carnationsand pot plants who has two or three thousand dollarsto invest and wishes to get into business (wholesale) for himself. I can offer the opportunity of a lifetime. Address, Key 427, care American Florist. Large place in New Jersey, near New York City. 30.000 feet of glass large dwelling, and furniture. barn, horses and automobile. Well established business, local and wholesale. also4arge landscape business. Place is near railroad and trolley, is in first class condition all up-to-date improvements. Price very reasonable; owner must sell at once. going west. Particulars. CHAS. MILLANG, 55 W. 26th St„ New York City. Nursery at Sacrifice Here is an unusual opportunity tu ac»iuire a complete, up-to da^te Nursery, with modern equip' ment in thrivingcity of the Northwest. Business well established. Good terms. Will take part payment in stock. Best reasons for selling. A snap if taken at once. Address. Key 439, care American Florist. EXPERIENCED GARDENER Seeks re-engagement this fall, "any- where east of the Mississippi," as head of commercial or private estate; expert greenhouse manager, market gardener, orchardist, farmer; what can you offer me? Married. State wages. Address, Key 440, care American Florist. Situation Wanted: Storeman By a young man age 20. English has a business education, desirps some large retail llorist to take him in and teach him designing and decorating. Have selling experience 3 years in the business. A-1 reference. Kansas City or the middle west preferred Open for position September 15. Wha have you to offer mi? Address. Key 447, care American PlorUt. The Annual Meeting of the Florists' Hail Association will be held at Mechanics Hall, Boston, on Thursday, August ill, at 9 a. m. JOHN G. ESLER, Sec'y. Saddle River, N. J- NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS MEETING CIUIWL.O. .Inly IS. 1914. stockholders of the American Florist Company You :ire hereby notitii'il tli:U tin' uiimial mci'tint; of the stockholders of the Aiuericiin Florist Company will be held in the Parker Honse. Boston, Mass., Wednesday, August 19. 19H, at 3; o'clock p. m., for the purpose of electing directors :ind oflicers for the ensuing term and for the- transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. .7. C. VAITGHAN, Pies. M. BARKER. Sec'y. ^= — = -^ New Edition Just Out. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. \i 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. J igi4. The American Florist. 171 ^■iiiiiiiniiiiniiiiHmiiiiiiiiiiMiiMiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiHiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiriiiiiiitiiiiniiiriiinMHiniiiniiiinHMiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiiiiinniinniniiiininiiiiiiiiiiiininnnnHiniiiiiiiiiiiiu ICanna Firebird! INDISPENSABLE CANNA FIREBIRD A Companion to King Humbert Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK I All the Best CannasNewand Old j ^MiMHiNuiHiiiiiiiiMiiniiuiiiiiiiiiimiiiiimiiiiiiiiniiiriiMiiiiiiiiiiMiiiMmmiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiniiininniiiiiiiiHiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiilMlliMiHillMiniiiilininiMiiiiiM 172 The American Florist. Aug. IS, THE HOUSE Built upon the Rock of Sound Eii position in Tiie Flower World For Almost A Quarter Centuif We have been identified with the growing and selling of Cut Flowers, and our LONG EXPERIENCE and THOROUGH PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE enables us to obtain the best results for our customers. OUR LEADERS Cut Flowers, Lily of the Valley and Lilies all the year'rouil Roses-Carnations-Beautios-Mumi No other house is in as strong a position as we are to take care of any and all orders. 1890 We grow our own stock, and sell our own goods, and if you cannot get what you want from us, it is usually not obtainable. Always Up-to-Date. Always on Time. Special cold storage roon:ai the greenhouses make it possk to take the best care of stock Our up-to-date iabor-sav appliances enable us to prodi high grade stock at the loW? possible price. POEHLMAN 72-74 E. Randolph St., igi4. The American Florist. 173 POEHLMANN jsss Principle today occupies a i\ is weii-nigii Impregnable. OHN POEHLMANN. President. AUGUST POEHLMANN. Sec'y and Treas. ADOLPH POEHLMANN, Vice-Pres. j.| POEHLMANN BROS. CO.S PLANT A, MORTON GROVE, ILL. FIRST TEN HOUSES ARE DEVOrED TO PLANTS. BROS. CO. n Distance Phone, [Randolph 35 CHICAGO, ILL. 174 The American Florist. Aug. IS, THE HOUSE THE House of Poehlmann is without question the largest establishment of its kind in the world. Over 2,000,000 et glass, at Morton Grove, 111., are devoted to Cut Flowers and Plants. The three illustrations shown give only am view of our plant, two ranges of nearly the same size^ one built this season, not appearing in either of the illustiioi The rapid growth of our business is due principally to the fact that we at all times treat our customers right and giv(h( better quality than all the other houses, at practically the same prices. We grow nearly everything in Cut Flowers tu marketable, and have over 200,000 feet of glass devoted to Decorative Stock and Blooming Plants. A full line of Sp| are also handled by us, and during the planting season we make a specialty of supplying the trade with young Rq Chrysanthemum and Carnation stock. Florists find it convenient to deal with us, for they can obtain practically everything they need in Cut F Plants and Supplies from one firm, which is a great advantage when one considers the saving in express charges, and it does away with a lot of unnecessary work. We could say much more about the advantages that are derivi b it probably isn't necessary, for we are too well known to the trade, having been in business for almost a quarter of acdr The Kaiser SaVS* "W^'l show them." Let us show you! war is bad— suspense is worse. Isn'tiM J * to wait for somethirlg that doesn't materialize. For twenty-four years we have gi'n our energy to building up our present establishment; for whom — why, for you, and whj'— to furnish our customers with the right i stock to do business with. \Vill we keep it up? You bet! Have we succeeded? Ask our customers, they will admit that H there with the goods. H You Are Welcome and We Want You to Visit Our Establishnl whenever the opportunity presents itself. To reach Morton Grove, take trains leaving the Union Station, Can Adams Streets, Chicago, ^t 12:40 p. m., or 2:05 p. m., over the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. You our ocean of glass just before you reach the station. Welcome all. ci POEHLMANN BROS. CO.S PLANT C, MORTON GROVE, ILL. NOTE -Thirteen Houses in Background 1,000 Feet Long POEHLMAIN 72-74 E. Randolph St., -I jgi4. The American Florist. 175 POEHLMANN POEHLMANN BROS. CO. S PLANT B, MORTON GROVE, ILL. ig Bargains in Chrysantiiemums. I Extra Fine 2<2-lnch Pompons and Standards Now Reduced for Quick and Final Clearance. 200.000 late propagated, extra fine healthy stock, all varieties listed by us Now $2.20 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. M, *.MUMS and be convinced that our choice commercial varieties are the ones that will brioK you the largest returns f>r the amount invested. We have a fine > t of nice soft plants in splendid growing condition, but we need more room and in order to move this stock quickly we are making a bi^ reduction in prices. II ow buy any variety listed by us— Pompons or Standards— for i20.00 per ICOO. a direct saving of from 2:% to 7;% on our regular prites. Better hurry your order (ck will not last long at these sptcial prices. Note the price, 5 2.20 per 100; $20.IK1 per lOLO. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. f.iWSlte — Smith's .Advance, t Frost, Virginia Poehlmann, ! jlomon. Yellow — Chiyso- rlc— McNiece. EON. Wnite-Mrs Chas.Ra- E e Papworth. Pink— Engue- . hieftain. Yellow— Bonnaf- Clcus. RaiDapo, LATE. White-Timothy Eaton, Lyn- wood Hall, Yellow— Yellow Eaton, Pink- Maud Dean, R, E. Loeben, NEW ONES. White— ,\lice Salomon. Pink— Chieftain, POMPONS. White-Waco, Helen Newberry. Alva. Kemmit. Yellow— k rut, Skibo. Mad(;e. Quinola, Baby. Bi.e Baby. Klondike. Rfd— Ru(us. Lagrevere. Brorze— Madam Laporte. Mrs. Beu. Pink— Nellie Bly. .Mvina. Fairy (Jueen. SINGLE POMPONS. White- Mensa. Bronze— Pauline, Parkinson Single Fink, Supreme Quality Rose Plants. St stock that money can buy. If you still need stock tnake out your order from this list and let us have it now, TODAY, MILADY. $12.C0 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Closing out Price. B/VRGAIN. Grafted Plants. - :b $50,00 per 1000 ll-h lOOOOperlOUO Own Root. r :li $=0 00 per 1000 ;h SO.OOperlOOO Entra good values— Order today. GRAFTED ROSES 2H-in. Plants Klllarney, Mrs. Taft, (Bulgarie or Antolne Revoiri, Killamey Brilliant, grafted, 2H in,, at $30.00 per 100; $250.00 per lOCO; 3^'2-in, $35.00 per 100, $300 per lOCO, 3H-in. Grafted. Bulgarie, $15,00 per 100: $135.00 per ICOO OWN ROOT ROSES. 2^-in. Plants. Killamey, Mrs. Taft, (Bulgarie or Antolne Revoir) at $6,00 per 100: J55.00 per lOCO, These prices are in effect now; 1% for cash in 10 days. Mail All Plant Orders Direct to MORTON GROVE. -Grown Carnation Plants^ Fine healthy stock. The Best Plants obtainable. This stock is just what you need. Order your supply from us NOW. r, Perfection, Scarlet Glow, Beacon, $55-1000; Winsor, Lawson, May Day, $50-1000. 4 BROS. CO. ^tdofprs's"!"""' CHICAGO, ILL. 176 The American Florist. Aug. 15, MEET THEM L. DOW McNEFF HILMER V. SWENSON ROBT. L. ZOLL A. F. LONGREN At the Boston Convention Let Them Explain How We Can Build Your Business. McNEFF-SWENSON CO. HIGH GRADE FLORAL PUBLICITY 224 So. Michigan Ave. CHICAGO mibHJ>-t.«Jtt.Hfia»HEBaWl CD. Phone L"Z5«9l76 K.Micl^q<^n Ave. ^ CKice^^o Drop in and See Us When You Are in Ciiicago Either Before Leaving for the Boston Convention or After Returning. ' We are always glad to see you" and if you care to make our store your headquarters whenever you happen to be in Chicago, you are always welcome to do so. If you wish to have your mail sent here or want to make appointments to meet your friends at our Wholesale Cut Flower Store, go as far as you like — the place is yours. If there is ever anything at all that we can do for you to make your visit here pleasant, just let us know what it is, and we will try hard to accommodate you. jgi4. The American Florist. 177 ■WE HOLD A- Basket Convention Every day at our Chicago Salesrooms Where we always have on display the Finest Line of Bas- kets Offered in America. We manufacture all our own goods and have such a complete line that we can please you where others fail. We will not have an exhibit at the Boston Convention, but All Florists are Cordially Invited To Call at Our Chicago Store and Inspect our Line when- ever they find it convenient to do so. Before leaving for the Convention would be a splendid time, but if it is impossible to do so then, stop in on your way returning. Under no conditions buy your baskets elsewhere until you have seen our line and compared our prices. We can save you Money in the Basket Line and all we ask is an opportunity to prove this to you. If you are unable to inspect our line and are interested, write for our illustrated catalog. It contains all the latest styles used by leading retail florists and the prices are so reasonable that we are sure you will buy from us after you have once seen what we have to off^er. Write for tiie Catalog Today. T/\ Rao/*!! Oiiv QfrkfA ^'^'^^ ^ Chicago Avenue, Division Street, Milwaukee i O lYcaCIl vf Ur OlOlC Avenue or Armitage Avenue car at State and Ran- dolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our storp. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave , CHICAGO, ILL. 178 The American Florist. Aug. IS, OUR motto: HOIWEST DEAUNQS GOOD VALUES We aim to please in every respect and out-of-town customers will be benefited by sending us their orders; by so doing you will find we can save you money. We grow our own stock, thereby assuring you of getting absolutely fresh stock, besides Saving you the commission man's profit. Roses, Valley and Carnations a Specialty, Wholesale Grower and Shipper of Cut Flowers. J« J\m tSIJlj LOIN Vl 9 Street, CHICAGO. Florists' Wire Woric AT LOWEST PRICES Buy From the Manufacturers We carry the largest stock of made up goods in the country. Socicty Eittblems of all kinds. Folding Pillows, Easels and many other specialties. Note the low prices on a few samples of standard goods. Wreaths. Each 0 to 10 in 2c to 6c 11 to 18 in 7c to 15c Wreaths on Stand. 10 to 14 in 16c to 25c 16 to 24 in 20c to 45c Pillows. Each 10 to 18 in 8c to 16c 20 to 30 in 18c to 40c Easels. 16 to21 in 6c to 10c 24 to 36 in .12c to 26c 27 to 42 in 14c to 36c Crosses. Each 6 to IS in 2c to 8c 20 to 3(1 in 9c to 20c 32 to 36 in 25c to 36c Crosses on Stand. 10 to 20 in 12c to 25c 20 to 36 in 25c to 86c Special designs to order. Send for our Illustrated Catalogue. KONADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work 1008 Vine Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. '9'h The American Florist. 179 THE RESIDENCE OF ED. WINTERSON, GARFIELD PARK, CHICAGO. 4^^^ MM "IB mM" '^lunilN'^^^S IS .^^.Jt^^^^ -"•'" ' WINTERSON SENDS FROM HIS HOME Greetings and Best ToTheS.A.F.&O.H. An Old Established Chicago Wholesale Cut Flower and Florist Supply House. E. F. WINTERSON CO. 166 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. A Complete Line of French Torcing Bulbs NOW ON HAND Wintcrson's Seed Store, Chicago Mention the American Florist wJien writing Bergers' Wholesale Flower Market We have greatly increased our facilities the past season and are in a position to ship all grades of stock at the shortest notice. Special prices for regular orders. Get in touch with us. Try our service. It will pay you. "Wlnolesale F'lorists 1225 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Mrntio7i the American Florist when writi7i9 180 The American Florist. Aug. ISy A CORDIAL INVITATION Is extended to all visiting Florists to make our store their headquarters while they are in the city, either before leaving or after returning from the S. A. F. Convention in Boston. Our store is located in the heart of the wholesale cut flower and shopping district, and we will gladly furnish you with all the necessary information, regarding Chicago that you may desire. Come in and get acquainted, we will do our best to make things pleasant for you. If there is ever anything that you need in Cut Flowers and Greens at any time, remember, that we are always ready to serve you'. Chas. W. Erne. Fred G. Klingel. ^R^j© ^ T;^rviJVOE>r^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 30 East Randolph St., Ra^nd^iph^SSra. CHICAGO, ILL. 1877 1914 Welch Bros. Wholesale Florists and Dealers in Florists^ Supplies. We handle the products of Leading Growers. Everything Seasonable and Fresh. When visiting the Convention, we cordially invite you to VISIT OUR STORE> Welch Brothers BoXnT"^ MaS. I I Mi* I9I4. The American Florist. 181 OUR GREENHOUSES Known as the Largest Range of Glass in America. r3C=^'^.- \ Visit Them-Also Our Store Before or after attending the S. A. F. Convention in Boston and you will be well repaid for your trouble. Our store is centrally located on all the leading car lines and is the ideal place to meet your friends or receive your mail while you are in Chicago. The greenhouses are devoted exclusively to the growing of cut flowers and the plants are in a very healthy condition, which is nothing unusual, and will give you a little idea just how stock is turned out in our mammoth rose factory. To reach the greenhouses, take Rosehill car on Dearborn and Randolph streets and get off at Reinberg's Greenhouses. YOU CANNOT MISS THEM. Peter Peinberg Long Distance Phone Central 2846. 30 East Randolph Street CHICAGO. 182 The American Florist. Aug. /•f. Visit Our Store Whenever you are in Chicago, before leaving for Boston, or after returning from the Convention or at any other time that it may be convenient for you. We carry a complete line of Cut Flowers and Greens and would like to have you drop in and see for yourself just what kind of stock we handle. We have recently added more growers to our list and can now take care of more customers. If you want to make connection with a firm that will take care of you at all times by supplying you with the right kind of stock, get in touch with us immediately. WE ARE NOW OFFERING IN QUANTITY FINE I BEaUTIES-ROSES-aSTERS And All other Seasonable Cut Flowers and Greens. Our shipments of Roses consist of all the best leading commercial varieties, principally Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond, Ward, Sunburst and Bulgarie. Bulgarie Is the best summer Rose to be had. Try a sample shipment. We are confident that they will please both y6u and your customers. Order today. ZECH&MANN 30 East Randolph St., L. D. Phone CENTRAL 3284 CHICAGO, ILL. I A Cordial Invitation! is extended to all local and visiting florists and their friends to call and see our ^ stock of plants either before or after returning from the Boston Convention. Decorative and Blooming Plants i Blooming Plants for Christmas and Easter a Specialty ^ Take Garfield Park branch of the Metropolitan Elevated to Cicero Avenue, ^ walk four blocks north and one block west, or take Madison Street car to Cicero 5 Avenue, walk two blocks south and one block west. i FRANK OECHSLIN, *'" S'HSr.L!™""' _ Providence, R. I. TRADE QUIET. If It were not for floral work, busi- ness would be at a standstill; every- thing else is very quiet. The growers are getting ready for a busy season this fall and almost every one is mak- ing preparations for their fall work. Asters are coming on better than ever And gladioli still hold out good. NOTES. Ernest, Carl and Matthew Macnair, who are in Europe, were scheduled to return- some time in September. It now seems probable that they will not return for some little time on account of being unable to obtain passage across. The growers are wondering about their fall shipments of bulbs, palms and like stock from Europe this year, as to whether it will arrive in time. The army worm has been reported I in different sections of the state, but as yet no serious results have been reported. Joseph Kopleman has transferred land with improvements on Pawtucket avenue. East Providence, R. I., to Liz- zie Max. Boston is shipping extra fine asters into Providence this week that are out of the ordinary. M. Lavery of J. B. Canning's force is at Block Island for a two weeks' vacation. William Pratt's new house at Long- meadow is showing fine progress. H. A. T. igi4. The American Florist. 183 Craig Quality Crotons ARE BEST KNOWN AND KNOWN TO BE BEST THE above slogan could also apply to the many other Craig Specialties. We are making New Customers very fast, and with our increased glass area we are in a position to take good care of you, Mr. Florist. Eventually you will handle Cral^ Quality Stock. Why not now ? Our many customers advertise our stock and our stock advertises us. Our Convention Exhibition of Craig Quality Stock will far exceed anything in the past and "That's Going Some." We hope to meet many of our friends in Boston. We will be represented in the Exhibition Hall by Messrs. W. P. Craig, Duncan Macaw, Leonard Seigle and Robert A. Craig, who will be happy to show our display. We can back up our exhibit with the largest stock in the country of the following specialties. Fancy Crotons in 400 Varieties Cyclamen Dracaena Terminalis Dracaena Sanderiana Begonia Lorraine Dracaena Massangeana Dracaena Shepherdii Begonia Cincinnati Dracaena Lord Wolseley Dracaena Craigii, New Genistas Dracaena Fragrans Dracaena Aurora, New Ficus Pandurata Dracaena Bronze Beauty Gardenia Veitchii Ficus Utilis Dracaena Mandaiana Hydrangea French Areca Lutescens Dracaena Amabllis Hydrangea Otaksa Pandanus Veitchii Dracaena Kelleriana Pot Roses Phoenix Roebelenii Dracaena Godseffiana Nephrolepis in variety WE extend a cordial invitation to all members of the S. A. F. and O. H. to stop off in Philadelphia either going to, , or returning from, Boston. We will be pleased to show you our stock at both Philadelphia and Norwood. Take car marked 69th and Market Street, or train on the Pennsylvania R. R. to Norwood Station. Robert Craig Company 4900 Market St., Philadelphia Pa. Branch, NORWOOD, PA. 184 The American Florist. Aug. ^5. THE BEST SUMMER ROSES American Beauties, Hillingdon, Sunburst, Shawyer, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid and Cecile Brunner. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. We make a specialty of growing roses for summer. CURRENT PRICE LIST. ?„"m^a"ket°. '""'*' Extra Fine Bul^arie and Reid Roses $8 00 per 100. White and Pink Killarney, Richmond S Rhea Reid. Per loo Extra Select $6.00 Medium' • 4.00 to 5.00 Short 3.00 ROSES, in lots of 500 or more at the rate of .$16.00 per 1000. We Close on Week Days During August at 5 P. M. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN American Beauties Longstems 30-inch stems 24-iDch stems 15- inch stems Shorter Hillingdon, Sunburst, Bulgaria and Shawyer Long Medium Short Per Dozen $2.50 2.C0 1.50 1.00 50 Per 100 $6.00 5.00 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per bunch, 25c Per doz. Per 100 EASTER LILIES, $1.00; $6.00 Auratum Lilies 6.00 Rubrum " 6.00 Lily of the Valley $ 3.00 to $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri New Eastern Ferns, per 1000. . . $1 .50 Adiantum Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. 3.00 1.00 LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, m., and Greggs Station, 111. Chicago. LILT OF THE VALLEY ADVANCES IN PBICE. There has been no great change in the market conditions the past week vpith the exception that stock is not quite as plentiful as it has been and this is especially true of roses. At that there is plenty of stock to fill all or- ders and while it may be difficult at times to secure some particular kind of fiower it is usually obtainable if one insists upon having it. Some fine My Maryland roses are arriving and are in good demand. Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell, the new rose, is still in great de- mand and the supply cleans up well each day. Killarney Brilliant is meet- ing with good sale and the same can be said of My Maryland and Prince de Bulgaria. American Beauty roses of fine quality are to be had in all grades, but the longer grades are the most plentiful. Asters are plentiful and some magnificent stock is now ob- tainable. Gladioli are still seen in large quantities, but are moving better than they have been. Lilies are plentiful yet. Lily of the valley has advanced to five cents for the best grade and will likely remain so and even go higher unless more pips are forthcom- ing^rom Germany, which is not likely to happen. Some of the growers who figured on growing bulbous stock have given up all intentions of doing so. for it is not very likely that there will be many Dutch bulbs obtainable this year. While the European war is the main topic of consideration on the market there is considerable convention talk heard and it appears now as if there will be a larger delegation from here to Boston than was at first expected. The wholesale houses at least will be well represented and same can be said of the allied trade lines. O.A.T Wholesale Florist 30 East Randolph St. CHICAGO I have a good market for Roses, and am desirous of securing regular consign- ments of choice stock. Can guarantee good returns and checks weekly. THE CONVENTION SPECIAL. President Wirth of the Society of American Florists will, leave Chicago Sunday evening, August 16, on special train over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad, La Salle street sta- tion, at 8 :00 o'clock, with the Chicago Florists' Club and others desirous of joining the convention party on the President's Special. This train is due at Niagara Falls Monday noon at 12 :04 o'clock and sev- eral hours will be spent there, the party leaving again at 3 :50 p. m. the same day. and due in Boston Tues- day, August 18. at 7 :05 a. m. The fare from Chicago to Boston and return is $30, good for 30 days. Berths, Chicago to Boston (one way), lower, $5.50; upper, $4.40. The foregoing rates ap- ply only to Boston and return. Many extended tours and side trips may be arranged returning, on application to local transportation agents at equally low rates, including New York, Phila- delphia, Boston, Thousand Islands, Hudson River, etc. All members of the Society of American Florists and their friends igi4. The American Florist. 185 !1IIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII(IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Illlillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll IIIISilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllM ONE OF THE Largest Ranges of Glass '.«^ III m£i» £,5 NOTE.— Two of Our Ranges of the Same Size Are Not Shown in the Illustration. DEVOTED EXCLUSIVELY TO CUT FLOWERS Principally Roses, Carnations and Chrysanthemums. With the new range that we are now building, we will be in a better position than ever before to supply all our customers and many others with choice stock, at all times. Our stock is finely grown and is recognized by all leading buyers as the best obtainable any- where at reasonable prices. Be a progressive, buy your stock from us and enjoy prosperity. You Should be One of Our Regular Customers. WIETOR BROS. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO liiiMiiiitiiiiiiiii iiniiiiitiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiMiiiiiiniiiitiiiinniiniiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii' 186 The American Florist. --^ ''';'• '5, H. VAN GELDER, Pres. Importers and Jobbers of Florist Supplies WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO L. M. JONES, Secy. Ribbons and Chiffons Our Specialty These prices are good only until present supplj- of shipments set aside for this sale are disposed of. Silk Netting (Guaranteed Best on the Market) 6-iu 3^^20 3 yd. 12-in 6V2C a yd. Plain Chilfon 4-in. Chiffon IVjC a yd. 6-in. ChifTon 'AViC a yd. 10-in. Chiffon Be a vd. Valley Chiffon 6-in. Valley ChifTon 4'2cayd. 10-in. Valley Chiflon &V2Q a yd. No. 1 Double Faced Baby Ribbon 60 yard spools, 45c a spool. Extra Heavy Imported Waterproof Crepe Paper $13.00 per 100 rolls. Green Sea Island Twine, 1 lb. boxes, 30c a lb. 4'/; off for Cash. YOU LOSE MONEY WHEN YOU BUY WITHOUT WRITING US FOR PRICES HRST. from points north, west and south of Chicago, who wish to join the Presi- dent's party at Chicago should secure tickets reading over the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad and New York Central. Chicago to Boston and return. Reservations will be made on appli- cation to G. K. Thompson, 100 South Clark street, Chicago, III., telephone Randolph 5300, who will cheerfully supply all other information regarding this trip. The Chicago Florists' Club, at its meeting of August 6, instructed its transportation committee to arrange for through Pullman cars, Chicago to Boston, so that it will not be necessary to transfer baggage at Niagara Falls. There will be an additional charge of 50 cents for this accommodation. NOTES. The Retail Florists' Association will have a boat excursion on Tuesday, August 18, down the Drainage Canal and through the locks to Joliet and return. The association has chartered a steamer which will carry 125 people and which will leave the Clark street bridge at 9:30 a. m. and Thirty-first street and Western avenue at 10 :00 a. m. A stop-over at Joliet of four hours will b« given to allow all that make the trip time to visit the penitentiary and other place.s of interest. There will be plenty of refreshments of all kinds be- sides music aboard the boat. Round trip tickets $1.00. President George Stollery promises all those that attend a good time. A. Li. Vaughan and wife will take in the Boston convention, after which they will visit with their old friends, Wm. Lynch .Tnd wife at Hatfield. Mass. Their daughter Thelma is now visit- ing Dorothy Lynch at Hatfield and is anxiously awaiting the arrival of her parents. Miss Thelma writes that they had a big hailstorm in Massachusetts which did considerable damage to the crops but fortunately did not harm those owned by Mr. Lynch. Miss Para- dise of A. L. Vaughan & Co. will re- port for work next week. Poehlmann Bros. Co. has. had a big demand for chrysanthemum plants. Last week over 50,000 were sold. This firm is having a special sale now to make room and is offering choice stock at attractive prices. That advertis- ing in the trade papers pays, was proven when the special prices were quoted, for returns began coming in shortly after the papers were mailed. The demand for field-grown carnation plants is also heavy, but there is a large supply on hand yet to fill all orders. Mrs. Horton, of the Bassett & Washburn force, received a letter from C. L. Washburn and wife from Salt Lake City, Utah, wliere they are hav- ing a delightful time. He writes that they attended a dance there and were surprised to find how orderly the mu- nicipal dance halls are conducted. The tango, turkey trot, etc., are barred. They also visited the florists there after which they proceeded on their way to California. Some of the dealers are Inclined to think' that the prices on chiffons will advance on account of the European war; this may be true to .a certain ex- tent but Percy Jones will quote his regular low prices until his present supply is disposed of. Weiland & Risch are having a con- tinued good run on the rose Mrs. Chas. Russell which is in better demand each day. John Risch and Herman Rogers, of this firm, say that it is the best red rose that has been placed on the mar- ket for some years. Mrs. James Friedl has returned from a most delightful trip to Detroit, Mich., Niagara Falls, New York city and Toronto, Can. Mr. Friedl was the first florist to locate on West Twenty-sixth street where he has built up a fine pay- ing business. A. T. Pyfer. of the Chicago Carna- tion Co., received a souvenir postal from Mrs. Joseph Labo, of Joliet, who is now visiting relatives and friends in Germany. The postal was mailed be- fore the war broke out in Europe. Wm. Mailander, of Morton Grove, celebrated his forty-sixth birthday on August 6. He has superintended the erection of practically all the Poehl- man Bros. Co.'s ranges including the last one of 13 Foley houses. At Erne & Klingel's store a fine line of stock is seen each day and the re- port is that business is as good as can be expected, all things considered. They report a good demand for Nico-Fume and To-bak-ine. F. W. Martin and Fred Quatsoff vis- ited Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s establish- ment on August 0 and speak in glow- ing terms of the crop conditions there. B. Zima, 3053 West Twenty-second street, had a busy week last week when the demand for funeral work was unusually good. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion will meet at the Tavern, West Washington street, next Thirrsday, August 20. Joseph Ziska reports a good demand for wire work as well as supplies in general. Joe Pollworth, formerly of Milwau- kee, Wis., is now with the A. L. Ran- dall Co. Herman Schiller is back from a de- lightful automobile trip through Wis- consin. Harry Manheim, of Hoerber Bros., is spending his vacation in Indiana. jgi4- The American Florist. 187 Honest Treatment Means Much To The Buyer When Quality Cut Flowers and Good Service Are Taken Into Consideration. OUR AIM at all times is to treat every one right and with this constantly in view we will surely be friends if you will but do your part. BIfi SUPPLY of choice summer stock and every arrangement made for fall and winter with the best growers in and around Chicago. A. L. VAUGHAN. Our Service Means A Great Deal To You for there is nothing in the Cut Flower or Green Line that we don't sell or handle, and we claim to be able to give you as much actual value for your money as any other firm in Chicago. Our supply of stock from now on will be larger than ever and we are desirous of adding several more regular customers to our long Jist of satisfied patrons. To those who will do their buying here, we will ofifer the same honest treatment that we are giving to all our buyers and will look after your orders to see that they are filled with the right kind of stock and are packed right, and delivered at the specified time. Why worry over these little matters which mean much to you when we are willing, yes gladly willing, to relieve you of the responsibility. Place vour orders with us, we will do the rest. ^ A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N.Wabash Ave. (NOT INC.) PHONES (Central 2571 (Automatic 48-734 CHICAGO 188 The American Florist. Aug-. 15, Announcement of a New Cut Flower Market United Cut Flower Company, inc. On and after September 1st we will open our store at 111 West 28th Street, New York City, as a Wholesale Market for all kinds of Cut Flowers. Consignments solicited from growers for all varieties of Cut Flowers on Commission. Our books will be open for inspection during business hours. ABSOLUTELY HONEST DEALINGS GUARANTEED. United Cut Flower Company, GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS, Manager. 1 1 i West lnc«9 Wholesalers 28th St., New York City These from this city and \ icinity who will likely attend the Boston con- vention are A. L. Vaughan and wife. W. J. Keiniel and wife, Fred Lauten- schlager. John Degnan. Jcseph Zi.ska. A. Hunt and wife, Martha Guntenberg, N. J. Rupp, Walter Rupp. John Michel- sen. John Zech, Matt Mann, Phillip Schupp, Mrs. James Hancock, Michael Barker, — Richards and wife. Miss Ida Latschaw, T. E. Waters, P. W. Peterson, F. W. Martin. Paul Klings- porn and wife. A. F. Longren, L. Dow McNeff, Helmer V. Swen.«on. Robt. L. Zoll, Frank Johnson and wife. Frank Oechslin. Leonard Vaughan. R. E. Moore, Ed. Goldenstein, August Poehlmann and wife. George Asmus and wjfe, John Poehlmann and wife. P. J. Foley. Adolf Poehlmann and wife and A. Miller. The following out- ■of-town people will accompany the local delegation on the trip : H. lE. Philpott. Winnipeg; J. J. Hess and wife. Omaha, Neb.; J. W. Davis and wife. Davenport, la.; Miss Hornett, Grand Rapids, Mich.; Paul M. Palez. Little Rock, Ark.; Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn.; John C. Yeats and wife. Champaign, and several from California. The stag and special entertainment given by the Chicago Florists' Club at the Wayside Inn Pavilion, Morton Grove, on August 8, was a great suc- ■cess and was largely attended. The Poehlmann Bros. Co. as usual showed its friendly spirit by furnishing trans- portation to the crowd from here that made the trip. August. Adolph and John had their Winton Sixes on hand in addition to the company's large truck. W. J. Keimel. chairman of the Good-of-the-Club Committee, and President French deserve much credit for the splendid entertainment that they furnished. The Ickes-Braun Mill Co. has every- thing running nicely at its factory at 2.340 Wabansia avenue and have as fine a greenhouse manufacturing plant as one would care to see. The factory is 80x100 feet and is splendidly located so as to be easily reached. The ma- chinery is arranged so conveniently that the raw material passes through one machine right into another until it passes through the last machine a finished product. N. J. Wietor says that Wietor Bros, have aJjout finished planting in their new range which is now housing carna- tions. He is well pleased with the young stock in general this year and IS looking forward to a good season. Henry Wietor and Gus. Alles are away on their vacation. Chas. Drissler is back from his outing and is again on deck at the store. The E. F. W^interson home in Gar- field Park has been a mecca for florists this summer, and hardly a day goes by Tjut what someone is out inspecting the well known wholesaler's handsome home. No doubt many visitors pass- ing through here to the convention will avail themselves of the oppor- tunity to do likewise. L. D. McNeff, H. Swenson. A. F. Longren and Robert L. ZoU will repre- sent the McNeff-Swenson Co. at the Boston convention where the firm will have an exhibit. This firm, as nearly everyone knows, deals largely in holi- day folders and the trade will find it real interesting to look over their line. H. E. Philpott, of Winnipeg, Can., has returned from Toronto where he attended the annual convention of the Canadian Horticultural Association on- August 4-7. He reports that the meeting was largely attended and that the 1915 convention will be held in London, Ont. The A. Dietsch Co. reports an un- usually brisk season, with no let-up in sight. Alfred Dietsch and wife have re- turned from an enjoyable auto trip to Powers Lake, Wis. Arthur Dietsch will leave soon for a few days' vaca- tion. . . A film manufacturer took a moving picture of J. A. Mendel's store last week which will be used by him in his campaign for sheriff and will be thrown on the screen of nearly every picture theater in the city. Zech & Mann are still handling fine American Beauty roses in large quan- tities as well as roses and asters. The asters are unusually fine and are some of the best stock that has reached this market this season. Peter Reinberg is cutting a good sup- ply of Killarney. White Killarney and My Maryland roses. Carnations are also arriving in large supply at this store now and stock the past few days Tias sold well. A little baby boy (10 pounds') glad- dened the household of Peter Olsem at Wilmette this week. If the little fel- low follows in the footsteps of his dad he will be a champion all around ath- lete. Richard Parker, formerly with the A. L. Randall Co., is now in the em- ploy of Poehlmann Bros. Co. Dick is a traveling salesman and has a host of friends throughout the country. C. G. Anderson and wife of Morton Grove are enjoying a late trip to Mackinac Island. Mr. Anderson is superintendent of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s plant department. George Valker. of the Valker Green- houses. Minot. N. D.. called on ■ the greenhouse manufacturers, here this week in regard to the new houses that he intends to build this season. H. W. Strietlemeier. of the Garland Manufacturing Co.. is back from a de- lightful visit in Indiana. Miss Rosa- mond Garland of the office force is now enjoying a week's rest. Chas. Meir, of Wietorville, is an- "other florist who was in Germany when the European war broke out. He left some time ago to regain his health. The Minnesota delegation to the convention is due to arrive at Morton Grove, August 16, at 9 :00 a. m.. reach- ing Chicago at 1 :00 p. m. the same day. Mrs. John A. Schmidt. 240S Went- worth avenue, left for Detroit. Mich., to help her sister-in-law, Mrs. G. H. Andrews open a new store there. The exhibits at the Winnetka show- last week were of unusually high quality, especially the annuals and other border plants. J. A. Budlong will be represented at the Boston convention by Phillip Schupp, who so ably manages the store. Michael Fink is again on duty at the Chicago Flower Growers' Association store after enjoying a week's vacation. Albert Koehler and wife. of Vaughan's Seed Store, are spending their vacation in the east. Visitors : John Furrow. Guthrie, Okla.; George Valker. Minot. X. D.; G. Aldous. Iowa City. la. Chicago Florists' Club. There was a large attendance at the regular meeting of the florists' club. August 6, President French in the chair. Chairman Keimel. of the pic- nic committee, presented a highly creditable report showing all bills paid and a substantial balance for the club's treasury. Chairman Ollinger. of the sports committee, announced that Geo. Asmus. W. J, Keimel, Leonard H. Vaughan, R. E. Moore and Frank Ayres would represent this city in the convention bowling contest. The transportation committee was instruct- ed to arrange for through Pullman cars. Chicago to Boston, so that it will not be necessary to transfer baggage at Niagara Falls. There will be an additional charge of 50 cents for this accommodation. A letter was read from Chairman Gude. of the Smith Memorial committee of the Society of American Florists. requesting sub- scriptions for this most excellent pur- pose as it is planned to make the memorial of such a character as will be of practical benefit to the trade for all time to come. The matter was re- ferred to a committee with instruc- tions to solicit subscriptions from the members. The question of a flower show was then taken up and Geo. Asmus recommended that preparations be made for a fall exhibition in 1915. as it is practically impossible to hold a successful fall show this year, or a spring show next year, taking into consideration existing conditions and the short time available for the proper development of exhibition stock. There was an animated discussion of the probable effect of the European war on the supply of plants and bulbs in which H. N, Bruns. Geo. Mohn. Geo. Asmus. W. J. Keimel. A. Miller and others participated. It was the igi^. The American Florist. 189 Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lone Distance Phone. Randolph 3619 John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Sti, - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. >nirNtJrrs .^ftwiM v^v _■■■■■■ m ■ "fn-rUT FLowEPC ^ ^ IM NO. WABASH AVE.^V* i^NECENTTUU^ mMEDlATE^ DEUVERIU Trade Directory PUCZ: $3^0. poatpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearlmrn St.. CHICAGO general sentiment that a short supply of European bulbs and plants for one season might result advantageously in concentrating the efforts of growers on domestic stocks, or plants and flowers of strictly home production. Three new members were elected : Chas. London. 602 Davis street. Ev- anston; Art Keenan. 1306 East Sixty- third street, and F. S. Markey, 810 Exchange avenue. Proposal for mem- bership included Arthur Hunt, 56 East Randolph street; Joe Hoss. Morton Grove. 111.; Nic Hansen. 5133 North Seeley avenue; Felix Reichling. 5627 J. K BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. GUT FLOWERS WHOLESALX VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS ennuicD nc A Specialty onUWtn Ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE I/ARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. VlioMe Hover MM*KeU Chicago, .^ug. 12. Roses. Beauty, specials 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in 15in 12-in Per doz. 300 2 50 2 00 150 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 ■• Killarney Brilliant 3 OOiglS CO ■' Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 ■■ Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 ■• Rhea Reid 3 00@ 8 00 " My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00® 10 00 '■ Milady 3 00010 00 " Sunburst 3 00@10 00 Mrs. ."^aron Ward 3 00@10 (0 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...perdoz.,. 3.00@4.C0 Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gladioli 4 00@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00@12 50 Sweet Peas 50@ I 00 Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Adjantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns .... " 1 50@2 00 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy... .per 1000. 5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz.. 2 00@2 50 Spreneeri, Plumosus Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 North Ashland avenue, and Jerry P. Jorgenson, Elmhurst. Harry Balsely, the red pot man, of Detroit, Mich., was a visitor. Be.vumont, Tex. — The Syrian Pro- gressive Flower Society has been in- corporated by Lewis Alaimo, Jim Dobes and Mike Salem; no capital stock. Houston, Te.x. — A. E. Dosbaugh and W. Retzer have opened a flower shop in the Westheimer building. The new establishment will be known as the Gulf Florist. A. L. Randall Co., 66 E. Randolph St., , CHICAGO, ILL. Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Rictunond, Killarney and White Killarney roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try DS. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO WietorBros. wh^>-ie CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago HOERBER BROS. "SSIS'o', cm Flowers Telepbone Randolph 2758. Greenliouses: DES PLAINES, aL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies Write (or Onr New Catalog HUCKLEBERRY FOUAliE $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns, $1.50 per 1000. Dagger Ferns. 1.25 per lOOO Nataral and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. Huckleberry Foliage $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns, $1.50 per 1000. Dagger Ferns, $1.25 per 1000. Natural and Perpetuated Moss Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything In Southern Evergreens EVERGBEEM ALABAMA 190 The American Florist. Auo: ^5, 737-9 Buckingham Place, CHICAGO 1*- KENTIAS ARi UNIFORM DEVELOPMEII Dealers who display in their windows and stores a variety of Wit ili beautiful Kentias draw to themselves good trade in which there iioi prom. ' Wittbold Kentias are specimens of uniform, wel> developed typi; ai great care has been given to keep them in condition to attract atfttii and create desire to buy. KENTIA BELMOREANA Si;'. 6-iD. 6 in 7-in, Photographs from present stock were used to make these illustrations Wittbold's Kerl THEY BUILD BUSINESS WITH GOOD PROI There is much greater and more k< neral use n opportunities to still fufther incrrase the saleot money-mating poss-ibilities— this line of fine Ken such a complete line betore. and the beauty of it this is the iime to pusn trade in p jlms— displavn ycur profits ktow and your customers sure. DOrt ^ fll igi4. The American Florist. 191 OWN AS THE -^1 'mM KES THEM ATTRACTIVE They are all clean, healthful plants of vigorous growth, and their aceful lines and rich green color make them exceptionally beautiful and sirable for indoor decoration. The Belmoreana and Forsteriana varieties, both single and made-up ants, are beurpassed. Get your orders in at once— ire and windows will draw trade to you. a trade that will makr (Ills are of the Wittbold hiKh standard quality. Photographs from present stock were used to make these illustrations 192 The American Florist. Aug. i^ j> Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS BoUi L. D.*Phone», ST. LOUIS, MO. Supplies and ETeiytMne in Season always on liand Write, wire or see us for Gut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine street ST. LOUIS. MC. Philadelphia. SUPPLY BETTER THAN YEAR AGO. Business is at a standstill, the de- mand being very slow, but with all that, it is seasonable and quite as good as last season at this time. The supply of flowers is better than a year ago, there being a greater variety of roses and the general line available at this season shows improvement. The topic throughout the trade is the great for- eign disturbance and its effect on busi- ness generally, and particularly our own. The demand for stock coming into the supply houses is increasing daily, the retail florists gradually w-ak- ing up to their wants and the position it will place them if they allow certain stocks to get low. The supplymen, in their caution, are conserving their stock as much as possible, and he is a good customer who gets his order complete. Prices have already com- menced to soar, chiffons advancing al- most 100 per cent, Cycas orders are being filled in small installments, or- ders calling for 100 being cut down to 2.5. M. Berkowitz, of the Bayersdorfer Co.. says : "We are no better off than last week. The situation grows worse instead of better and in trying to re- plenish stocks from importing houses in New York and elsewhere we find they are all alive to the situation and prices have risen in consequence from 20 to in some instances 100 per cent. We always carry a large stock and while we will profit to a certain ex- tent yet the nondelivery of imported goods ordered to reach us during the next Ihree months will be a great loss to our'^lrade and to us. Our customers do not as yet fully realize this diffi- culty. But take only three items: when there are no more chiffons, wheat sheaves or sago leaves, then they will realize in a measure what to expect until this war is over. We are on the fence about exhibiting at Bos- ton and we may find that it will not pay us. We have a good line of our own manufacture and can keep this stock, but much of the material comes from abroad. We are going to adapt ourselves to circumstances and do the GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245, P. O. Box 208. wttL^k't-., Mllwaui(ee,Wls. Prompt Shipments at ' the Right Price N£W FANCY FERNS. Sphagnum MosS^'Good and Clean. C_ m^ m I r^ m m w^l Wholesale Florist, • A. iVUtiniNf 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Hover MM'Kefe Philadelphia, ,^ug. 12. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@15 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@10 00 Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 ■■ Liberty 4 00® 6 00 '■ Mock S-OOiglO 00 Bulgaria 3 00® 6 00 ■' Sunburst 3 00@ h 00 ■■ Kaiserin 2 0018 8 00 Carnations 1 00@ 3 00 Asters 2 00@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00@50 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 50(8 1 00 Gladiolus 2 00@ 6 DO .Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Aug. 12. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 25 00 fancy 20 00 extra 15 00 No. 1 8 00 Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 6 00 " Richmond 2 00@ 6 00 Sunburst 2 00@ 6 00 Mrs. .'iaron Ward 2 00@ 6 00 Carnations 1 50 Cattleyas 35 00 Lilium Giganteum 6 00 Valley .• 3 0C@ 4 00 Adiantum I 00@ 1 25 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch. .35@40 Sprays per bunch. 35@40 Sweet Peas 50 Gladiolus 2 OOO 3 00 Asters 50@ 2 00 best we can," Mr. Brunswick of the M. Rice Co. speaks in the same strain. Their exhibit at Boston is uncertain. They are doing everything possible to conserve their stock and add to it from imported goods they can find here. A large stock of German willows were ob- tained and their basket department is well fixed with this and other mate- rial. RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it, riorists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Used for Gla2in^ Greenhouses. Per Kailon. $1,35. Machines for using same each. $1.25. Special price on quantities of Mastica furnished on application. Zinc Clly Greenbouse Points.— These points can be driven right or left on any size or thickness of glass. 5-8. 1400 to a pound; 6-8. 13(0 to a pound: 7-8. 1200 to a pound. Made from pure zinc. Put upinonepound packaj:es. Price 25c per pound. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale Florist. 1324 Pine St. ST.LOUIS,MO MiLW.^UKKH. Auk. 12. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, perdoz.. I 50@ 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00@ ii 00 Ward. Taft. Sunburst 3 00@ 8 00 ■■ Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@13 00 Carnations 1 000 2 00 Lilies 6 00@iO 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 50 Snapdragon, per bunch, 25c @50c Asters 50@ 2 00 Gladiolus 3 00@ 5 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00@ 4 00 J9^4- The American Florist. 193 FMold Or*o^^%ri:x Oa.r*i3^a^tioi3. I^lo^vt^i Alma Ward Per 100. $7,50 Per 1000. $65.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward • ■' 7.50 " 65.00 Enchantress ' " 7.00 " " 60.00 While Enchantress " " 8.(0 " 7500 Some of thest' plants are in condition for immediate shipment, and all varieties we can furnish previous to August 1st. We examine all plants ID the field, before we otter them, and we know them to be in good condition. We advise placing your order now for future delivery. White Perfection Per 100 Beacon ' Comfort '■ ■' son 8 (JO 7.00 Per 1000. $75.00 " ■' 70.00 " '■ 60.00 THE LEO NIESSEN CO., Wholesale Florists, N. W. Cor. 12th and Race Sts. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES Ail year round grown by Boffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Summer Stock Beauties, Russells, Mock, Kalserine, Choice Valley. We Close at 6 p. M. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA NOTES. The Josei^h Heacock Co. never had as large a b'.ncK of palm.s as is now to iJe found at Wyncote. The prospect of the European war and its effects on im- ports does not worry them as all are grown from the seed upon its place. To ii:ake summer during' the winter months, the H. A. Dreer consumes at its Riverton Branch about 3,50(J tons of iJuckwheat coal. This quantity is now in place and rises like a black moun- tain on the ground set apart for it. Frank Adelberger, George Craig and Robert Kift spent the week end with Commodore Westcott and his family at Waretown. The convention party slowly in- creases and ii is thought the number will equal that of any of the delega- tions that have attended in recent years. Asters are leaders with the Niessen Co. at this time. Very good summer roses and Easter lilies are also fea- tures. Berber Brothers' Maryland roses are top notchers. They are also strong on asters and choice vallev. K. Cincinnati. DEMAND LIGHT. General market condition.? are noth- ing to brag of, unless we brag of the supply. This is large and generally good and able to take care of all pres- ent demands for stock. These demands are. however, more conspicuous for their absence than for any other rea- son. Aboiit the only work the retailers are having is funeral work and they are having only a very limited quantity of this. Asters, gladioli and lilies are the only flowers that are having any real call and only the best of them are taken up. Of the first two named, the choice offerings are easily sufficient for present needs and prices are so rea- sonable that the seconds and culls have a very slow market. The lily supply has increased the past week and is back to normal. Roses are still in a large supply and still have the same slow market they had at the last writ- ing. Included in the offerings are many good outdoor roses. Other offer- ings include lilium auratum and ru- brum, snapdragons, hardy hydrangeas and some carnations and dahlias. The green goods supply is adequate. NOTES. Congratulations are in order for both Mrs. P. J. Olinger and Mrs. Ed Fries. r WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, KlUarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, Lily ol the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON, MASS. VloMe Hover MATKeU Boston. .Aus. 12 Per 100 Roses, Beauty 1 00i@25 00 • Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 ■■ White and Pink Killarney. 50(g 5 00 '• Double White Killarney... 1 00(g 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 OOlg 6 00 Hadley 1 00(«)tn no r 001S112 fo ■• Mock 1 tC@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 " Sunburst 1 00(8 8 00 •• Taft 1 00(g SOO " Milady 1 m@ 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 1 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 50(8 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00@40 00 Gladiolus America per doz . 75@1 00 coininon types. .perdoz.. 50 Lilium Longiflorum and Kubrum. 5 00® 6 00 Lilyof the Valley 3 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 .\sters .150 2 00 Buffalo, .Aug. 12. Per 100 ....20 00@25 00 ....12 00@15 00 " " extra ....10 00@12 00 No.l No.2 " Killarney .... 8 00@10 00 .... 2 00@ 4 00 2 00@ 6 00 ■ White Killarney .... 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland .... 200® 7 00 .... 2 00(8 6 00 Hillingdon Richmond Carnations Lilyof the Valley .... 2 00® 6 00 .... 2 00® 6 00 .... 1 00® 200 4 00 8 00@10 00 Cattleyas ....25 00®35 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 4 00 Asparagus, per bunch. . 35@ Asparagus Sprengeri... 35@ Ferns per 1(X)0. 50 SO 2 00 Sweet Peas .... 20® 40 15 00 .'\sters .... 1 00® 200 Cincinnati. Aug. 12. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 00@J3 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 nOiBi fi nn " My Maryland Richmond " Taft Lilium Giganteum .... 2 00® 6 00 .... 2 00® ft 00 .... 2 00® 6 00 8 00®10 00 Asparagus Plumosus..per hch. Gladiolus .... 2 no® 6 00 .'Auratum Lilies ....12 50®15 00 .Asters . . 2 00® 4 00 Hydrangeas . . . . 4 00® 8 on Dahlias - _ _ 2 mm 4 rn The former will leave the hospital August 15 after her three months' siege following operations, while the latter has recovered from her recent illness and is about again. E. G. Gillett reports that he has been informed that a large lot of water-proof crepe paper he had ordered in Europe Manafacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McCALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Fa. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immediate service. BERGER BROS. Central Market, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. critcheIT 34-36 Third Ave. East. CINCINNATI, OHIO Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and Supplies St. Louis, Aug. 12. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 10 00®15 00 short stems 3 00® 8 00 Killarney 2 000 4 00 My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 '■ Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 Asters I 00® 3 00 Valley 4 00 Gladiolus 3 00® 4 00 Asparagus Sprengeri 2 00@ 3 (X) Asparagus Plumosus.per bu,,35@60 Harrisii 10 00 Ferns per 1000. 1 25 has .iust arrived in New York and is now on its way to this city. While L. H. Kyrk is in Boston his son, Frank, will look after his business. C. E. Critchell has been getting in a nice lot of giganteum lilies. Visitors : Mrs. Mulford & Sons, Leb- anon, Ohio; Mr. Powers, New York City; J. Keller. Lexington, Ky. ; E. Y. Teas, Centerville, Ind. H. MILWAUKEE, Wis. — Fire of unknown origin starting under the old grand- Htand at the state fair grounds August 2, destroyed ten buildings and the grandstand, causing a loss es- timated at $8T,000. The loss is fully covered by insurance. 194 The American Florist. Aug. Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Lilium Giganteums and Multinorums, HOUMANN S LILY OF TBE VALLEY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spur, Azaleas, Palms, Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES New York. TRADE EXTBEMELT QTHET. Business is extremely d'f"- v.'^who are men in the wholesale district who tayThTt K is worse than they have ever previously seen it. Makmg al- mwance for lapse of memory as the veirs ago by, it must be acknowledged ?hat it !s very bad. The tieing up of the great trans-Atlantic liners ha^ kUled^the steamer trade. The ^losing nf the stock exchange has likewise had a bad effect. The denizens of wfu street are free spenders when they are making money, Xm are business is bad. some ."^^^ .»'^^'?„,|J^ readv to fight over a nickel. Asters Tnd gladioli are in such abundant sup- niV that they are being practically ^ven away. While as a matter of form we quote prices, there are reaUy nn nrices on these stocks. ine weather which has been cool is now warming up and there is a Pro^pe^^ of some genuine dog-days. The traae in florists' supplies w. 1 ^e hard h t if the war continues. At Reed I^eller s it was stated that nearly all c^ their iintiortations either came from uer many or through it, and their supply '^^Tusffot'Thf dfy- opened with blittfring heat, a repetition of yester- day, and there is very little doing in cut flowers. THE WAY TO BOSTON. The New York Florists' Club will . 1 tl tho q A F. convention at BosTon'°v a' the '•aU water route." Mer^bers and friends of the club will leave New York at 5 p. m. Monaay, Aueust 17, on the Metropolitan Steam- ^hircompany's magnificent steamer, "Massachusetts." sailing from Pier 18, N^rth Riier, foot of Murray street Single fares kre $4.00, berths extra as foUows: Two-berth stateroom outside, «9nn- inside, with electric fan, $1.W. Ihe commm^e in charge of transporta^ tion arrangements has l^^-'l^^'^^ staterooms in order to ^ake care oi the members and friends of the cluo These rooms will be held up to ten davfof the sailing date, after which til accommodations cannot be guar- anteed. Traffic, in August is very heavy, and especially so this V.ear, ana Tn order that proper Pr°^f '""Imbers comfort and entertainment of members "^X ^mT;ie mr^e.^'t'Te fra'n'lportfon c'rmTtte'e\\r"estly requests that ap plications for reservations be made as soon as possible, ^^me to be accom Tinnipd bv cheque or money oroer in payment ^f same, and made Payable to pXk H. Traendly. chairman of the transportation committee. The Florists Club of Philadelphia ^^1 join the New York contingent at New York ana Eo to Boston on the same steamer A .h?ghly enjoyable trip is anticipated by members of both organizations. CLUB MEETING. At a special meeting of the New York Florists' Club, held on the even- ing of August 10, Charles H. "Totty, of Madison, N. J., a former president of the club, was indorsed as the club s candidate for president of the Society of American Florists at the coming convention at Boston. John Young and Wm. F. Kasting were alsp in- dorsed, respectively, for secretary and treasurer. THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of Its Best Growers WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone, Madison Sq. 5335 NOTES. Chairman Frank Traendly of the transportation committee of the New York Florists' Club reports the follow- ing names of those who have secured reservations on the boat that will car- ry the delegation to Boston for the convention : President William H. Duckham and wife, Frank Traen- dly and wife, Jos. A. Manda and wife, Chas. H. Totty and wife, Robt. Koehne and wife, Anton Schulthets and wife, J. H. Pepper and wife, Chas. Weber and wife, Hen- ry Weston and wife, A. J. Guttman and wife, John Donaldson and wife, John Miesem and wife, C. W. Scott and wife, Frank Niquet and wife, F. Wiltshire, A. T. Hogg, A. L. Miller, R. Macarthur, Alfred H. Langjahr, John A. Lager. George Golsner and wife, Thomas De Forest, W. Nilsson and niece, J. K. Allen and J. Austin Shaw. It may be added that a large number will attend who have not, at this writ- ing, engaged reservations. Attention is called to the announce- ment of the United Cut Flower Co., Inc., in another column. The man- ager, George J. Polykranas, has been in business as a retail florist for 25 years at 665 Columbus avenue and it will be seen that he is thoroughly ex- perienced. It is stated that this en- terprise has the support of over one hundred retail florists in this and neighboring cities and abundant capi- tal. Samuel Keller, of Reed & Keller, is now in Europe and has not been heard from for two weeks. Russin, of Rus- sin & HanHing. is also in Europe. Mrs. Paul Meconi is in Germany and lias not been heard from for several weeks. It is improbable that any of these people will suffer bodily harm, but they will doubtless be put to great inconvenience. On August 8. J. H. Small & Sons arranged a number of fine designs for the funeral of Mrs. Wilson. One was from the Boy Scouts of this city, being their emblem in white asters, ■with the words. "Be Preoared." The design was on an easel, the height be- ing about 8 feet. John Donaldson, a Scotchman; Frank Niquet, a Frenchman; John Miesern, a German, and C. W. Scott, an American, with Japanese sympathies, will leave all in one boat to fish near Barnegat, N. J. Tlieir friends are wondering what will happen if they get into a war argu- ment. A singular accident happened on August 8 to a young man employed bv Paul Meconi. He was placing a JOHN YOUNG Wbolesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to be shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in .America. vase of lilies in the show-window when his foot slipped and he plunged through the plate glass, receiving sev- eral severe cuts on his arms and hands. Hitchings & Co. are building for An- ton Schultheis, College Point, two new j houses of iron frame construction, each | 30x175 feet. The Schultheis establish- ment is now marketing a fine quality! of lily of the valley and has a great J stock of pot plants coming on. George M. Stumpp, who has beeni spending the summer in Germany, isl still there and but little has been heardl from him in the past four weeks. It isl believed that the worst that can hap-l pen to him is the inconvenience of an| enforced stay. John Einsel, buyer for G. E. M»]_ Stumpp, has taken his family to a Con- necticut resort for a stay of two weeks. N. C. Voit, of the same house, goes to Saranac Lake for two weeks. Tom E. Paynter, bookkeeper for G. E. M. Stumpp, is on an extended vacation and his assistant, Wm. A. Spohn, is holding down the job. J. K. Allen has had a nice collection of phographs framed and hung in his ofiice. They are trophies of his recent Washington trip. G. Meyers. Madison avenue and 5Sth street, is making extensive alterations in his store and will have a very fine front. Thomas Martin of Traendly & Schenck's is again at business after an enjoyable vacation. A. G. Donaldson of J. K. Allen's store has just returned from a vacation of two weeks. G. E. M. Stumpp expects to attend the Boston convention. A. F. F. 1914 The American Florist. 195 All Prices on Foreign Goods Are Hereby Cancelled. M. RICE & CO., 1220 Race St., Philadelphia. Pa. J. K. ALLEN Established 1878 106 West 28th Street New York Wholesale Commission Dealer in Cut Flowers. Summer season nnw open hut still On The Job. Ship me your Gladiolus. Asters and other Summer Stock. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guar- anteed. Usual supply ot roses, lily of the valley and other greenhouse stock. Open at 6 a. m. every morning. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Sauare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card. etc.. in black and leal adopted by the S. \. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000. $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLODIST CO., 440 S. OearbornSt. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Sauare. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly ^ Schenck Wklcnle Florists ud Cil Flower Eiduoge 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids. Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Albany. N. Y. , CLUB MEETING. At the August meeting of the Al- bany Florists' Club held at the home of the president, Fred Henkes, an- nouncement was made of committees who will have charge of details in connection with the clambake to be held on August 1.5. The committees as announced by Louis H. Schaefer, general chairman, are : Bake — Fred Henkes. Patrick Hyde, Samuel Hanson, and Luie Marx. Sports — Edward P. Tracey, Edward F. Meany. Thomas Tracey, and John J. Haggerty. Transportation — Richard D. Griffin and T. J. Conley. Finance — Fred A. Danker, Frederick Goldring, R. Davidson and L. H. Schaefer. The first bus for the grove will leave the Albany Cut Flower Exchange, 611 Broadway, at 12 :30 p. m., on the date assigned. Some discussion in regard to the attendance at the national con- vention of the S. A. F. and O. H. was followed by the appointment of a com- mittee by President Henkes to ascer- tain the number who will go to Bos- ton. The committee is made up of Ed- ward P. Tracey, Louis H. Schaefer, and Herbert E. Whittle. A vote of thanks was extended John Lewis L'hilds of Long Island, for a sample of a new white gladiolus to I'e distrib- uted in 1015. samples of which were sent to the meeting. The invitation of Frederick A. Danker to hold the Sep- tember meeting at his place was ac- cepted. The members adjourned for refreshments and a social hour as the guests of President Henkes. R. D. Frederick, Md- All horticulturists and florists are invited to attend a reception on Thurs- day, September 17, as the guests of Prank C. Hargett, at Frederick, Md- The reception will also include an in- spection of the flower garden of Mr. Hargett, said to be among the most beautiful in the state, having been se- Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOBIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^l^l'sssl Mad. sq. 133 W. 28th St.. New York All tbe NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlloMeno¥crMM'KeU New York, Aug. 12. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 10 00@15 00 extra and fancy... 5 00® 8 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 2 00@ 5 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special 4 00 extra... 2 00@ 3 00 " No,1&No.2 50@ 1 50 •■ White Killarney, special... 5 00@ 6 00 Killarney. My Maryland... special 3 00@ 5 00 fancy-extra.... 3 00@ 5 00 No, I and No. 2.. 75@ 1 50 Queen, special. . 4 00 •■ Aaron Ward 50@ 5 00 •■ Richmond 50@ 4 00 •• Sunburst 500 5 00 •• Ta(t 1 00@ 500 ■ Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00® 8 00 Milady, special 4 00 • J L Mock 1000 5 00 • Hadley.No.l 5c;ex,6c:f.6Hc Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00@35 00 inferior grades. 8 00@10 00 Lilies. Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 3 00@ 4 00 Lily of the Valley 2 00@ 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asiiaragus Pluinosus....doz. bchs. 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax Doz. strings. 2 00 Sweet Peas. doz. bunches. 3Sc0$ 50 Spencer type. 35c@ 40 Carnations 50@ 1 00 Iris per doz. 25c Gladiolus, per doz.. .America, 40c@ 50c; other varieties. 35@40c lected by the United States govern- ment as an educational garden, and will be used to demonstrate the art of beautifying lawns and yards of resi- dences, and the science of the cultiva- tion of rare and beautiful plants. Dif- ferent departments of the government and many prominent florists have sent displays to be shown in this educa- tional garden. Viscount Chinda, the Japanese ambassador at Washington has accepted an invitation to be pres- ent, and with Governor Goldsborough of Maryland will be guests of honor. Address will be made by Gov. Golds- borough. F. L. Mulford of the Bureau of Plant Industry. Wm. F. Gude, Washington. 1). C. and George W. Hess, superintendent of the National Botanical Garden. Washington. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28tli St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KESSLKR Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywher* Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg . 6th av. and W. 26th St., New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rtnt for advertising. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 1 19 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30StoneS!.,RQCtiester,N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 .Wl Madison Square Hic Largesl Shippn ud Reaiver of Fresb Cat Flowers 1^" .\ complete assortment of the best in «he market can always be relied upon. 196 The American Florist. Aug. 15, Dreer's Perfect Pansies We fully realize the importance of sending out only the best qualities of Pansies. Our stocks are received from careful growers, and are not surpassed either for quality or germination. 50 60 Pansies in Mixture Trade pkt. Dreer'S Royal Exhibition. This is our finest mix- ture. It comprises a wonderful variety of color- ings, flowers of largest size, of perfect form and texture. Vs oz., $1.26 $0 60 Dreer'S Premium. This mixture comprises a large number of colorings and is intended to supply the ^ant of a first-class mixture at a moderate price CaSSier'S Giant. A grand mixture of the finest blotclied varieties, splendid in every way Masterpiece (Frilled Pansy). A remarkable type, each petal being conspicuously curled or waved. The range of color is verj' extensive; the rich, dark velvety shades predominating hi) Mme. Ferret. A beautiful strain; flowers of largest size and borne very freely in great diversity of colors; especially rich in red and wine shades. The stock we offer comes direct from the introducer 40 Giant Trimardeau. Of strong, robust growth with verj' large flowers in a good range of colors 26 Giant Parisian. Of very large size, and containing a great many fancy colors and color combinations. 40 English Finest Mixed. A very fine mixture 20 Good Mixed. .\ll colors 16 Pansies in Separate Colors Trade .... $C Cardinal. The brightest red Emperor William. Ultramarine blue Faust or King of the Blacks. Black pjrple Kaiser Frederick, Velvety brown , edged red and yellow. Very rich Lord Beaconsfield. Purple shading to white... Mahogany Color Peacock. Blue, claret and white Psyche. Purple violet, edged white Snow Queen. Pure white White, with dark eye Yellow, with dark eye Yellow Gem, pure yellow pkt. Per oz. 26 $1 00 25 1 00 25 1 00 25 26 25 25 40 25 26 25 25 00 00 00 00 50 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 Trade pkt. Giant Adonis. Lavender blue.'. $0 30 Emperor William. Bright blue. Fire King. Purple and gold, fine Freya. Rich wine color, edged white Golden Queen. Rich pure yellow Lord Beaconsfield. Purple, shading to white Prince Henry. Royal blue Rainbow. Peacock blue, white and red.. Snow Queen: Pure white Striped White, with dark eye Yellow, with dark eye Trimardeau. Finest Mixed. All colors.. 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 Per oz. $8 00 4 00 3 00 6 00 2 60 1 00 2 00 76 50 Per oz fl 50 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 50 50 50 50 50 00 For list of Daisies, Forget-me-nots, Cinerarias, Primulas, Etc., see our Wholesale List. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Milwaukee. TR.^DE MOVES SLOWLY. The market conditions remain prac- tically unchanged. There are large quantities of gladioli and asters, but .same seem to move off fairly well, taking into consideration the usual summer lull., There are plenty ,of sweet peas, roses and out door stock to supply all orders; 3,lso enough greens to supply the demand. NOTES. Rusch & Co., are moving large con- signments of asters, gladioli and out door stock daily. This firm Is kept busy getting their new addition ready, which they expect to have completed within the next week. Miss Edith Webster has resigned her position at J. M. Fox & Son's, due to poor health but her many friends in the trade hope that after an extended vacation she will again be able to re- sume her duties. Holton & Hunkel Co. are receiving some nice shipments of roses which find ready sale. F. H. Holton is off on a month's vacation visiting his old home in Vermont and other eastern cities. Mrs. Baumgarten and Miss Rose Semler are still travelling along the western coast where they have been spending the past month, and when last heard from were in California. Walter Haliday. of the C. C. Poll- worth Co., has returned from his vaca- tion trip and is again on the job. This firm reports business good. W^. C. Zimmermann is again on the job after spending the week at the Eagle's convention at Kansas City, Mo. George E. Valker, of Minot, N. D.. called on friends here last w(?ek while enroute to New York. G. R. Cleveland. LOCAL FLORISTS IN EUROPE. Among the many American tourists and travelers caught in the European war zone are several local florists. L. Utzinger, Lake View Road, was going to leave, on the steamer Vaterland, from abroad, but this boat is still in New York harbor, and although he is in Switzerland, a neutral country, there is no saying just when he will be able to come back. Mrs. Fred Burger is in Germany and no word has reached Mr. Burger from her for two weeks. The ship on which she intended to come home, now lies at the bottom of the ocean, according to dispatches. The boat was pressed into the German navy to lay mines and was sunk by a Brit- ish war vessel. Sam Pentecost is visit- ing friends and relatives in England. H. P. Knobles' father-in-law, mother- in-law and sister, with a party of friends, are also in Switzerland, NOTES. If you are going to the Boston Con- vention call up Chas. Gibson for reser- vations— Bell phone Main . 5143 or Cuyahoga, phone Central 260. The regular meeting of the Cleve- land Florists' club was held at the Hol- lenden Hotel, clubroom "B," on Mon- day, August 10. LOUISVILLE, Ky. — The local florists financed the free concert given in Lin- coln Park July .31 under the auspices of the Woman's Outdoor Art League. igi4. The American Florist. 197 "SCHILLER'S" TWO CHICAGO STORES iJ^ilililPi^ No Order too Large or Small ^EEESO ^m-...-. ^ Mi'n Deliveries Prompt and Accurate 4509 Broadway LOCATED ON CHICAGO'S EXCLUSIVE NORTH SHORE. Know that your orders are properly filled by artists. We give you that Guarantee. George Asmus, General Manager. URESES ''Members of Retail Florist Delivery Association Handy to all Theatres and Hotels 2221-2223 W.Madison St. . WEST STORE. 198 The American Florist. Auo. /J. A. LANGE 25 E. Madison St., CHICAGO Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. 75?W^WAn»**"»RAWa^WRRWW^'^'^»*«»"^»»»»«aw»MW«W«»«WnRWftW^^aMRWf SEND ORDERS FOR Cut Flowers and Artistic Floral Arrangements to GUDEBROS.CO.,Wasliingtoii,D.C. For the National Capitol and Vicinity. Best Stock. Best Service. Prices Always Right. Knoxvilie, Tenn TRADE CONTINUKS QUIET. Business conditions here are very quiet with the exception of funeral work, and at tlie different stores every- one seems to be planning vacation trips. Weather conditions have been fine;*' we have had several good rains in the past few weeks, which are help- ing out-door stock considerably. NOTES. All of Baum's store force is given a vacation of two weeks. He also al- lows each clerk an afternoon off each week during the dull season. Miss Margaret Todd is on her vacation now, Miss Mary Altix having returned from her trip. Karl Baum returned from a well earned week's stay In the moun-' tains much refreshed and with new energy to take care of their ever in- creasing business. Miss Bessie Smith enjoyed her vacation during the last week in June and the first week in July. The writer has never seen bet- ter carnations than he saw already planted at their greenhouses. Their 'mums also look very promising. Chas. L. Baum had considerable work for Mrs. Wilson's funeral which was held in Rome, Georgia, Tues- day, August ]1. Among many nice pieces, the most prominent was a largq' panel standing over six feet high with a shield of red, white and blue in the center. This piece was given by the citizens of Knoxvilie through the Board of Commerce. C. W. Crouch reports business as being very, good the past two weeks. The cut llovver supply has been good and he h.is some especially nice roses and gladioli. Accompanied by Mrs. ("ri-UL'h be left August 8 for Atlantic City, and from there will go to Bos- ton for the convention. They con- template spending the next two months in the East. Addison J. McNutt was found very busy building two new houses which he says will be planted in sweet peas. His young stock of carnations looks very fine. Among those going to the Boston Convention are Chas. L. Baum, Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Dailey, Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Crouch, A. J. McNutt and L. A. Giger. A. H. Dailey reports business rather dull. He and Mrs. Dailey left for At- lantic City, and from there will go to Boston to attend the convention. Mrs. Ryno is not very busy at pres- ent, but is cutting some very fine stock, especially asters. igi4- The American Florist. 199 The Florists' Telegraph Delivery (S. A. F. and O. H.) IRWIN BERTERM ANN, President, Indianapolis, Ind. W. r. GUDE, Vice-President, Washington, D. C. W. L. KOCK, Treasurer, Kansas City. Mo. Directors: -Ernosi Wicnhocbcr. A. li. «':irtl ^5r I^ E> ®, Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STR££T Mention the American Florist when writing Dunlop's Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best OB Yoncfl Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writinif Boston, Mass. Send fiower orders (or delivery in Boston and all New England Points To THOMAS F. GALVIN, mc. 124 TREMONT ST 202 The American Florist. Aug. 13, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for ttie trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. :Wire or Phone Your Orders 10: CASS AVENUE FLORIST Both Phones. 1508 Cass Avenue, ST. LOUIS, MO. ^enayourorQers'o'Uliicap andSuo- arbs to j-ar — ^*/ All order! carefully filled _■ ifgwMi*^** under the saperviflioD o( ^HicA«S-. GEORGE iSMUS, Mgr wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Teleeraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In City. Little Rock, atk. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Beinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1415 Farnimi St telephones iiij 1 arnvm si. jgoj ^^^ j. ,532 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Teleeraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo. WaUam L. Rock Flower Co. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MTER, FLORIST, ^li'^ti" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 1 5th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from tbe LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST 6O KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Vancouver, B. C. Seeds NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass' Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 ISIADISON AVENUE Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Deliver) Flower Colors Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00 POSTPAID. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO PfllLIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL NEWARK N. X Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialtv. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desi^os od short notict. Prompt attentioD to teleg^rapb and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. IVIiCtlltian orders will be carefally " * cared lor by HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH a SONS Will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers io Michigan igi4. The American Florist. 203 Paper White Grandiflora Per 1000 Fancy (1250 bulbs to case) $ 9.50 Star Brand (1000 bulbs to case) 11.50 Lilium Formosum Per 1000 6-8 inch (350 bulbs to case) $37.00 7-9 inch (250 bulbs to case) 60.00 8-9 inch (225 bulbs to case) 70.00 8-10 inch (200 bulbs to case) 80.00 Lilium Harrisii Cold Storage Lilies Per 10(Kl Per case 6.50 Best Bermuda Stock. From Ro^ued Fields. Per 100 Per 1000 Gi^antcum, 7-9 in. (100 to case).. 5-7 in. (400 to case) $5.00 $40.00 Giganteum,7-9in.(300 tocase) ...($55.00) 17.00 6-7 in. (335 to case) 6.50 47.00 ^ ^ . „ ^« 7-9 in (200 to case) 9.50 85.00 Giganteum, 8 9 in.(250 to case)... ( 70.00) 18.00 Freesias Purity— True mo 10(10 34-in. to l-in $2.50 $22.50 Sg-in. to 34-in... 1.75 16.00 l/2-in. and over. 1.50 12.00 %-in. to i/2-in-- 1.25 10.00 Vaughan's Improved French Grown Purity 100 icoo 100 loco •■'i-in. and up.. ..$2.25 $20.00 J«mbO $1.50 $12.00 h-in. to 34-in... 1.75 16.00 Mammoth .. 1.00 9.50 ^s-in. to i2-in-- 1-50 12.00 Let us have your list of Fall Bulbs for quotation VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and New York Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deners, Florists and Home-makers, taught bT Prof. Craig and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners wbo un- derstand up - to - date metbods and practice PROF. BEAL. are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening ii Indispensable to those wbo would have the pleasantest homes. 250-page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School Deot. A. F., Springfield, Mass. Meniion the American Florist when writing RAHN & HERBERT 1 10 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra stroner English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet liinl] per 100. $25.00 Erica Mediterlana, 4 inch pots 15 00 Erica Wllmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots . " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on application. Mention the American Florist wTien writing BEAUTIES Choice young stock in 3 inch and 4 inch pots, at the rate of $30.00 per 1000 in lots of 500 plants, F. O. B. Hinsdale. ORDER TODAY BASSETT & WASHBURN 131 North Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Central 1457 CHICAGO !^|V1 I L A X strong plants, 2V2 inch, $1.26 per 100; $10.00 per laiO. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2!^ inch, $2.00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. SmUax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, £'ei°?i'ri Flower Colors. Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO SEASONABLE STOCK Cyclamen, Peppers, Cherries. Primroses, Chi- nese. Obconica. Forbcsii and Malecoides IVlums, vellow. white and pinli Smilax. T K. Begonias, Rex and fiowerini;. Fancy Leaved Caiadlums. Cincinnati and Glory de Lorraine Begonias. Ferns, all kinds and si/cs. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekin, Dl. 204 The American Florist. Aug. 15, American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. IMorse, 8:111 Francisco, Calif., President; J. M. Lnpton, IVIattituclv, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Duncan, Philadelpiiia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer: S. P. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual meeting, San Fran- cisco, Oalif., June 1915. Chinese narcissus bulbs are due in Chicago nest week. Some Michigan bean growers report damage from heat. J. C. Vaughan and wife returned from Mackinac, August 12. Medium beans for eating purposes have advanced over $1 per bushel since war began. The S. S. Patria, of the Fabre line, arrived at New York, .A.ugust 11. with French bulbs. Visited Chicago : N. B. Keeney, Le- Roy, N. Y., returning from the west- ern pea districts. Candidtjm lily bulbs are ready to ship from France but transportation facili- ties are reported uncertain. ■Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade August 12 were as follows : Timothy. .$4.50 to $6 per 100 pounds. . P.\PER manufacturers are withdraw- ing prices and will not figure on con- tracts bej-ond 30 days, owing to war conditions. THE S. S. Germania. of the Fabre line, with some heavy shipments of Ro- man hyacinths and other French bulbs, was due at New York August 12. Baltimore, Md. — The firm of J. Bol- giano & Son has just completed the shipment of a large export order of its Early Fortune cucumber seed to the province of Kurland. Russia. THE S. S. Amsterdam, of the Holland- American line, which sailed from Rot- terdam -August S, with a number of shipments of the Dutch bulbs, is due at New York about August 17. A. Henderson, Chicago, arrived at Rotterdam last week on the Holland- American S. S. Ryndam and cabled hi.s house. August 16, stating that condi- tions there were very much disturbed. Op vegetable seeds likely to be short because of war are sugar beets, man- gels, kohlrabi, most herbs, many pep- pers, radish, pickling onion and some of the large kinds of turnip, rutabaga, leek, carrot, celeries and pumpkin. Kentucky Blue Grass seed is quoted for delivery August, September or October at $1 for 19-pound seed and five cents higher for 21-pound seed. This is five cents above former low price. The lack of export demand may cause another decline. Sluis & Groot, Enkhuizen. Holland, in their report of July, show that their specialties in vegetable seeds will pro- duce a fair yield. The flower seeds are good except lobelia and migne- nette. There will be a light crop of primula and myosotis. Import Troubles. With the stopping of leading conti- nental steamer lines and the placing of railroads on a war basis, the seed trade is guessing how and when its seeds will be delivered on French and German contracts. How Dutch bulbs will be moved is now expected to be an easier question. There has been a- halt in continental trade in bulbs which suggests lower prices in the United States, provided the stock can be moved by steamer lines. Most French stock is either here or ailoat with the exception of Ijilium candidum, northern grown, which may be held up. It is another conundrum how mail and seeds usually mailed will come through. Export contraot orders of all kinds are also likely to fail of de- livery. New Zealand Seed Crops. Wellington, July. 15. — Just at pres- ent we are busy handpicking our stock seed of peas prior to planting, which will commence in a few weeks now. We have redressed and. made ship- ments of practically all of our 1914 contracts. On the whole our deliver- ies -were in full of most varieties with one or two minor exceptions. At pres- ent the ground is itf good condition for planting and we are hopeful of a fav- orable crop during the coming season. The crop of cocksfoot grass in New Zealand last year was not as good as usual and prices ruled higher in con- sequence. The same remarks apply to ryegrass. Hard fescue proved an average crop and the seed was excep- tionally good. We have been making shipments of this to America with very satisfactory results. It is a splen- did grass for lawns, withstanding drought well. The Lucerne seed crop turned out rather shorter than usual and the same remarks apply to white and red clover, but as there are good samples of imported seed 6ffering at moderate prices the market has been kept within reasonable limits. C. Chicago Seedsman Tells About Crops. Our plantings of beet, carrot, cucum- ber, radish, tomato, etc., made good showings during the early part of the season. Our estimates based on pres- ent conditions, however, do not point to a large harvest. Rain has been needed badly in many sections and most of these crops are still in the making. We can not foretell a result but hope for the best. Our plantings of sweet corn up to a week or two ago promised well but continued drought has hurt greatly. Onion sets are-three-fourths harvest- ed. The dry weather has permitted an ideal harvest. The crop is not large, but the quality is excellent. The sets matured properly and the size is more uniform than usual. There will be very little shrinkage from oversized bulbs, and the dryness at the time of harvest insures good keeping stock. Estimates of beans are now being made, but already have had to be re- Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers of Hi h Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. vised, also on many crops the vines are still in bloom so that it is not pos- sible to say what the outcome will be. In a general way, it is too dry and un- less we get rain, crops will be short- ened. Since our preliminary estimates of peas were made, growing conditions have been such that a revision of es- timates is necessary and can hardly be made to be of any value until crops commence to come in. There is no doubt but that returns will fall below estimates. S. F. Leonard. California Seed Crops. Los Angeles. -August 11. — We are well along with the harvesting and crops generally are better than those of the past two seasons. Tomatoes and beans are looking fine. Flower seed crops are early and quite prom- ising, especially asters, antirrhinums, salpiglossis and Zinnia, Sweet peas average a half crop and the harvest is very uneven owing to aphis injury. _^_ B. New Jersey Seed Crops. Pedricktown, N. J. August 6.— Seed crops at this writing are growing nicely. We will have a surplus on most all varieties of tomato. Have had plenty of rain and expect a normal crop of pepper, egg plant and vine seeds. Established 1810. Denaiffe & Son, Northerf/rance. The Premier Seed Growers of Ihe World. The Greatest Acreage. Over 900 Employes. ^ Motto : The Very Best Quality. Specialties : Beet, Cabbage, Carrot, Celery, Lettuce, Mangel Wurtzel, Omon, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga, Turnip. For special prices furpluscrop. 1914. now beine harvested, address Charles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U, S. and Canada. ruilNToNSEEDCa WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelcti, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. FOR SEEDS or ALL KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson fi Son, Limited Boston, England Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucumber. Mnsk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and FREMONT Souash. NEBRASKA James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fail Catalogue. ( 19^4- The American Florist. 205 VIEW OF A PORTION OF OUR EDENVALE SEED FARM. Our growing is confined entirely to the following California specialties, which we produce in variety on our personally-operated farms : Carrot, Celery, Endive, Leek, Lettuce, Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Salsify and Sweet Peas. BRASLAN SEED GROWERS COMPANY, Inc. SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA, U. S. A. The No. 16 "Clipper" Seed Cleaner OUR machines are without an equal for cleaning and grading success- fully and economically, all kinds of rtower and field seeds, peas, beans, bulbs, etc. They are used by practically all of the large Seedsmen in the United States, also in Canada, the British Isles, Europe, also in South America, New Zealand and Australia. They are simple in construction, easy to install and operate, well made, nicely hnished, light running and guaranteed to give satisfaction. Write for new^ catalog and full description. A. T. FERRELL & CO., Saginaw, W. S., Mich., U. S. A. 206 The American Florist. AuiT. '5^ 6TEGHEB'8 Seedsmens Supplies Seed Bags, Folding Boxes, Hangers and Catalogue Covers STECIIER LlinOGRArniC COMPANY ROCHESTER, N Y. Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, '^"""fciud."" Swedesboro, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing FOR SALE. Carload Alfalfa Screenings Samples upon request. 6. & B. COMPANY, care American Flotist. Mention the American Florist when writing My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now, send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, "-2^^^^' Mention the American Florist tvhen toriting TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. All Varieties. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing All Seeds and Bulbs sold by Thorburn are always of the very highest qual- ity and true to name. ASPARAGUS Plumosus Nanus Per 1000 l.OOO $2.00 5,000 1.75 10,000 1.65 TUfiEROSES Dwarl Double Pearl Extra large size $7.50 per 1000 53 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY. Mention the Ameripan Florist when writing THEG. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Sauasli and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. H. WREDE LUNEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, tbe higrhest awards Chicago. Paris, London, Bruxelles, Berl., Hamb., Rocie. 1000 seeds, 6nest mixed. ..25c 1 02. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order First=Class Cabbage Seed Danish Amager Ballhead, Short Stem Winter. The Earliest Cauliflower ib superfine Danish Snowball. Please ask for otters of autumn delivery and our prices. DITLEV ELTZHOLTZ S CO. Rlnge, Denmark. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : : : igi4. The American Florist. 207 will not cause us to raise our prices on French Bulbs. We will not take advantage of the present opportunity to advance prices to florists who have placed their French Bulb orders with Holland firms unable to ship in those cases where they hold shipment until Dutch Bulbs are ready to forward. Paper 1250 to case % 8.50 per 1000 Giants, extra large 10.00 per 1000 Lilium Formosum From select fields; 7-9 (.300 to case) % 7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000 8-10 (210 to case) 9.00 per 100; 80.00 per 1000 9-10 (190 to case) 10.00 per 100; 95.00 per 1000 rreeSia "lirity Bermuda grown. Large forcing size |16 00 per 1000 Select forcing size 14.00 per 1000 f?MAACi2l French grown 1 rCCSlCI Refracta Alba. Mammoth bulbs, only $10.00 per 1000 French Roman Hyacinths 12-15 $35.00 per 1000 Let Us Quote on Your Lily and Dutch Bulb Orders A. Henderson & Co. ' 369 River Street, CHICAGO. 208 The American Florist. Aug. IS, BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [VCALYPTUS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Bll 857, MELBOURKE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing Seedsmen requiring the very best selections o( Garden Seeds (Vegetable and Flower), especially Kelway's Celebrated En^ish Strains can set them at lowest iDdependent wholesale rates by sending their orders direct to KELWAY & SON wholesale Seed Growers. Langport, Somerset, England. Special quotations on application. Mention the American Florist when vyriting FERNS IN FLATS ALL VARIETIES We ship by express during August, stock ready for 2^-in. pots in flats of about 110 clumps, which can be divided. Price, $2.00 per Hat 20 or more flats, $1.75 each. Packing included. Order now while we have full list of varieties to select from. Write for illustrated folder. McHutchison & Co. 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write for our low prices. LiAbt, Pratt and ■lUcottSts^ Baltimore, Md. ROEMER'S '^C PANSIES The finest strain of Pansies in thu World. Introducer and Grower of all the Leading Novelties. Highest Award at Mannheim, 1907. Catalogue free on application. FREDERICK ROEMER QDEDUNBURG, GERMANY Contract Seed Growers CnDPialtiac ■ Pepper, Edg Plant, Tomato, d|ll!bldiue». Vine Seed and Field Com. CorrespoodeDce Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Soii, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. ^. ^^^^^ ''i*-~~ — ^ ^^Bw^SI ',;.^"* S^fl \^^ w W t-^ f s Danish Quality SEEDS Cabbage Danish Ballhead. Short-Stemmed Roimdhead. SUCH AS Cauliflowers^ Cabbages, Carrots, Mangels, etc. Are Recognized all Over the World. The double yield may be secured with the same expenses and work by having the most perfect stocks. Ask them From Your Seedsmen or Write for Catalogue and Free Samples. L. DAEHNFELDT, Ltd. Seed Growers, ODENSE, DENMARK. Cable Address: DAEHNFELOT-ODENSE. Mention the American Florist when writing BEANS, PEAS, and all Garden Seeds RADISH LEONARD^ SEED CO. 226-230 W. ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE TRAtt Write for Pric quality:™ SEND roti OATiuwri;. ARTHUR T. BODDINQTON l«l M-.al 14th Sr.. K*K Tnrk. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce, Onion, Sweet Peas, Aster Cosmos, Mignonette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writino 1914- The American Florist. 209 " B I R P E E ' S-^LORiSTS' SEEDS GROW" and are the Best Seeds that can be grown Quality is the first consideration in Burpee's Seeds— the best possible quality regardless of the cost of production — that is the rule with all Burpee's Seeds. While our prices may be higher than those of some other houses, yet the quality of the seeds in every case warrants the prices charged. We aim always to excel in quality rather than to compete in price BURPEE'S SEEDS ARE GROWN BY BURPEE! As a rule, this is absolutely true. Those varieties of seeds that cannot be produced to the highest standard of excellence upon our own farms are raised under private contract, subject to our personal inspection during growth, in such sections of America and Europe as long experience has shown to be best adapted to their proper development. Ordinarily we buy no seeds on the open market. Those who once use Burpee's Seeds continue to want them year after year. SEND FOR "BLIE LIST" MAILED FREE TO FLORISTS AND MARKET GARDENERS ONLY The most complete catalogue published for FloriStS, Market Gardeners and Truckers. For the planter who "knows" it contains complete lists of all that is best in flowers and vegetables, while the grower who is uncertain as to the best varieties suited for his purpose may be guided by the bull's-eye O placed after what is known to be best. In addition full descriptions are given of many new and valuablevarieties. Burpee's Blue List for 1914 contains 148 pages, with hundreds of half-tone and engraved illustrations! Within the pages of this catalogTie we have condensed an experience of thirty-seven years both in handling and the actual growing of seeds. If you garden for profit (that is, sell your products in the market) you are entitled to a copy of this complete and easih' understood catalog. It is sent only to growers for market, for we must protect the trade. Of any florists who have not used Burpee's Seeds all that we ask is a fair comparative trial — no matter how small your first order may be. Shall we send you a "Blue List"? ADDRESS, SIMPLY, BIRPEE, PHILADELPHIA ^210 The American Florist. ^^g- ^5, The House of MICHELL is the leading institution of itS kind in the United States. It makes a specialty of catering to the wants of florists* every- where in Seeds, Bulbs and Suadries. A large modern 5 story (and basement;) main building 23 X 47 feet wide and 180 feet deep, houses its ever increasing business, while the founders thereof are still the active men at the helm. It might pay you to know us. Wholesale Price List of Secds, Bulbs, Plants and Sundries mailed on request. Michell's Seed House, Philadelphia. New English Seeds £Se As actual seed growers on the lar^^est scale for over UK) years past, we can supply yoU with the most highly bred and improved strains of Vegetable, Flower and Farm seeds at less prices than you have ever paid before. Write for a specially low quotation for your actual requirements. No obligation to buy anything. English YeUow Primrose, 2 shillings and 6 pence per oz. ; 35 shillincs per pound. Pink Beauty Sweet William, 2 shilMngs and fi pence per oz. ; 35 shillini.'S per pound. Scarlet Beauty Sweet William, 5 shillings peroz.; 60 shillings per pound. Address us personally: TOOGOOD a SONS, Southampton, Eng. Seedsmen lo H. M. the King; to H. M the late King Edward and for 50 years lo H M. (helate Queen Victoria. Est. 1815. Get Quotations From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Biogmsdaic Bristol, Pa. Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA. CALIF. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squasli, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. 200 Acres Devoted to Miscellaneous Flower Seeds Especially Asters Now Is The Time To Place Orders For Autumn Delivery A cf A-|«c Le-ading varietiL-s. including X^OI-blo Bodger's popular Giant liranchinfi Comet in many shades of colors. Best CD the market for florists' and general trade. AntirrhimTm Giant Flowering in /UlUrriliXlUni colorsand mixture. I^l-kcm/^c Improved Mammoth Early V/UOXllUO Flowering and others. Carnation, Dianthus, Del- phinium In varRiv. "Ppfll-HIQ Famous Giants of California X ^l-UlLia and other varieties. Cf|-vpl^c Many classes in colors and 7ji||||o Double Giants in colors and ^■*"''"''''*** mixture, also other varielies. Write us for Price List and Special Quotations on Large Quantities. We recommend contracting in advance of season. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Contract Seed Growers. QUALITY. QUANTITY. P. VAN DEURSEN Bulb Wholesale Only. Grower, Gladiolus Specialist, SASSENHEIM, HOLLAND tgt^. The American Florist. 211 an's Flower Seeds with each succeeding year tlie "Wide-awake" florist has been adding to his stock, plants and cut flowers grown from seed. At one time owXi bedding stock was secured in this way, but now the flowers and plants that "bring the money," are seed grown. To meet this ever increasing demand we have secured the choicest strains possible of all flower seed stock we carrv for florists' use. CYCLAMEN GIANT ENGLISH GROWN Prices-lOO seeds. $1.00; lOOO seeds, $8.00 n.-t, each except where noted. Rosy Mom. Delicate rose color. Claret basi-. Mauve Queen. Mauve. Grandlflora Alba. The largest eiant white. Duke of Connaught. Purplish crimson. Excelsior. White with purple base. Duke of Fife. Darli rose. frincess May. Pale pink. Salmon King. .\ very striking new color. 100 seeds. $1.25; ICOO seeds. $10.0O. Princess of Wales. Deep pink. Saint George. The foliage is beautifully marsined and ornamented with britrht silver. not unlike tiie Begonia Rex. The flowers are a rich salmon color. ICO seeds. $2.50. Brilliant Giganteum. Verv robust grower. Large fiery crimson flowers. 100 seeds. $1.25; lOOJ seeds, $10.00. GIANT GERMAN GROWN Prices— 100 seeds. 65c; 1000 seeds, $5.00. Pure White (Mont Blanc . Dark Rose. Dark Crimson. Rose Von Marienthal. Daybreak Pink. White with Carmine Eye. Extra choice mixed. Per 100 seeds, 50c; 250 seeds, $1.15; 1000 seeds. $4.50; 5C(10 seeds $20 00. Glory of Wandsbek. .\ttractive salmon color. 100 seeds, $1.25; 250 seeds, $2.85; 1000 seeds, $10.00. GIANT ORCHID-FLOWERED Price 100 seeds. 85c; 1000 serds. $7.00. White with Carmine Eye. lilac. Pure White. Red. Pink. Giant Orchid-Flowered Cyclamen in choicest mixture, 100 seeds, 80c; IWO seeds, ""giant pansies VAUGHAN'S INTERNATIONAL PANSIES This is one of the specialties which has established the reputation of Vaughan's Flower Seeds and one which we maintain most carefully. To this and our Giant tnixture of Pansies we add each year a number of new varieties selected from the collections of the foremost pansy specialists in Europe, Trade pkt., 50c; 's OZ., $1.50; !4 OZ., $5.00; OZ., $10.00. CYCLAMEN. VAUGHAN'S GIANT PANSY MIXTURE Embraces besides all the separate shades and colors five special strains not listed elsewhere and which can only he had in this and our International mixture. Trade pkt., 25c; ' s OZ., 60; OZ., $4.00; '4 lb., $14.00. VAUGHAN'S CUT FLOWER MIXTURE This mixture is put up bv ourselves and contains mostly light colored sorts. We have sold this mixture for several seasons to some of our Chicago cut flower growers, who ha\e realized big reTurns from the sale of the floweis. Trade pkt., 50c; Vs OZ., 85c; Vi oz., $1.50; oz., $5.0O. SWEET PEAS Winter Flowering Oz. 'i lb Lh lb $0.35 .15 .10 .15 .10 .10 .10 .10 .10 .40 .35 .40 .35 .35 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 .60 30 1.00 1.20 2.00 00 Canary Bird. Early yellow $0.10 Christmas Countess 1 ^, ,^ , Mrs C. H. Totly ,Skyblue.... Earliest of All / „. , Christmas Pink fP'°k and White Christmas Meteor. Brilliant red .15 Christmas Prima Donna * ^ ^ Mrs. F. J. Dolansky 1 Daybreak pink Christmas White / Mont Blanc - Pure white Florence Denzer \ Mrs. Alexander Wallace. Lavender Mrs. E. Wild. Bright rose Mrs. W. W. SmaUey I _ , Mrs. William Sim f Salmon pink... Snowbird • n, , j j l- ./» Burpee's Earliest White f Black-seeded white 10 Le Marquis Naiyblue 10 Watchung 20 Winter-Flowering Sweet Peas Mixed 10 Orchid-Flowered Christmas Sweet Pea SELMA SWENSON It is a beautiful, clear, light, soft pink, with waved petals, a strong grower and good forcer. Per trade packet (while stock lasts) 25 seeds $1.50. WINTER FLOWER SPENCER YARRAWA The color on opening is a rose, changing as the flower developes to a light pink standard, tinted buff, with blush wings, blooms large, beautifully waved and of great substance. Per oz., $8.00; Vt oz., $4.00; ^4 oz., $2.00. CHRISTMAS FLOWERING SPENCER MRS. A. A. SKACH One of the best greenhouse pinks Flowers are exceedingly large, much fluted, four to a stem, lighter than Daybreak, with long stems. Strong grower. Per OZ., $4.00. For other Flower Seeds see our "Fall Book for Florists." Some annuals for growing under glass for cut flowers ari:-: Antirrhinum. Calendula, CalUopsis, Candytuft, Centaurea, Dimorphotheca. Larkspur, Lupinus, Mignonette, Poppies and Stocks. These may be grown for plants from seed: Calceolaria, Cineraria, Gloxinia, Im- patlens. Primula and Schizanthus. PANSY— Vaughan's International Mixture. 10 Per Cent Special Cash Discount on orders over $2.00 for Flower Seeds, if the cash is enclosed. CHICAGO 31-33 W. Randolph St. Vaughan's Seed Store Greenhouses, Niu-series and Trial Grounds, Western Springs, 111. NEW YORK 43 Barclay St. 212 The American Florist. Aug. ^5, Bulbs! Bulbs! Bulbs! Lilium Giganteum-all sizes. Lilium For mosum-all sizes. French Bulbs, Dutch Bulbs, Lily of the Valley. We do not claim to give you better stock than any other house, but we do claim to supply as fine a grade of bulbs as conies to our market. Write us for prices, and bear ia mind that we will give you a square deal at all times. S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1004 Betz BIdg., PHILADELPHIA, PA. —TO — ■= CEDAR ACRES GLADIOLUS FARM B. Hammond Tracy ^WKIVHtAad, AsIA^SS. Pansy Seed From the Oldest Pansy Specialist C. SCHWANECKE, Oschersleben, Germany Established 1852 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Trimardeau Per oz.. $1 .50 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Inioroved Caisier Per oz. 3.75 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Germanla Per oz . 3.75 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Badnots Peroz. 3.00 Schwanecke'sGiant Flowered Improved Odler Peroz. 2.50 Mention the American Florist when writing Tbe Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radisli, Beet, SiT^SJlc^onfLS"*"" MILFORD, GONN. Mention the American Florist when writing COLORADO Speings, Colo.— More thain 30 florists and greenhousemen from the Pike's Pealt region went to Denver August 2 to attend an outing of the State Florists' Association. FOR IMMEDIATE DEUVERY. We have received our first consignment of Harrisii. and offer a selected stock of the original true Harrisii for early forcing. This stock was grown from the original trne type, and will be found splendid s-tock for early forcing, for which purpose Harrisii is so valuable. The crop is much shorter than usual this season, but we are in position to supply a nice tot of selected stock, and can make delivery from first shipment. 6 to 7-inch bulbs, 350 to the case, S5.50 per 100; $45.00 per 1000. 7 to 9-inch bulbs, 200 to the case. $9.00 per 100; $80.00 per 1000. Full case lots at ICOO rates. or Killarney Brilliant Grown in 4-in. Pots, to Close Out Stock Wc we have a few thousand extra fine plants of this valuable rose. Those who have not completed their planting or who have been building or who have not all the stock they need, will find this a bargain. Plants are strong plants from 4-incli p-^ts. In order to cl ose oat stock we offer what we have left unsold at $25.00 per 100; $200.00 per 1000. We have, also, fine strong plants in 4-inch pots of Lady Hillingdon and Killarney Queen, and limited stocks of White Killarney, Milady, American Beauty, etc. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarnio..*H.iison, NEW YORK ROITZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS R.&M.GODINEAU, SEED GROWERS, Angers - France. Specialties: Beets. Mangoes. Carrots. CabbaEei. Celeries, Parsleys, Parsnips, Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. t9H- The American Florist. 2L3 rormosum Owing to the large crop we have a surplus of the following sizes. 7-9-inch, 9-10-inch, lO-H-inchand H-lS-inch. Write for prices today. Stock limited. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO. Woolworth Building, New York. Holland Bulbs and Plants R. van der School & Son HILLEGON, HOLLAND. We introduced personally the Dutch Bulbs in the U. S. A. and Canada in 1840. GROWERS OF OVER 600 ACRES FULL OF BULBS. Will be pleased to give prices on application. 214 The American Florist. Aug. 15, The Nursery Trade Amalcaii Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chase, Ala., President, E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la., Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall, 204 Granite bldg., Roches^ er, N. Y. , Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit. Jlich., .June 191.5. Delaware, O. — Zack Davis, aged 73, well known nurseryman of Delaware county, died at his home. August 2. Texas Nurserymen's Association. The mid-summer meeting of the Texas Nurserymen's Association at College Station, Texas, on July 27-28 proved very interesting. This conven- tion is held each year in connection with the Texas Farmers' Congress, which is composed of about twenty in- dustrial organizations of the state, which have affiliated themselves un- der the organization of The Texas Farmers' Congress. The congress has come to be a very formidable and ef- fective agricultural force. H. E. Sin- gleton, of McKinney, is president and T. W. Larkin, of Beaumont, is secre- tary. The nurserymen held their meeting on July 27, jointly with the Texas State Horticultural Society, which is one of the oldest and most influential industrial organizations in the Southwest. Of this association J. H. _^rbenz, of Sarita, is president and Prof. G. H. Blackmon, of College Sta- tion, secretary. The opening address of the president of the Texas Nursery- men's Association gave a review'of the nursery conditions prevailing in the Southwest, which, on the whole, was optimistic, reciting the facts that while orcharding conditions are somewhat quiet, yet they are sane " and solid, and that there is a greatly increased demand for ornamental plantings, which offsets the decrease in orchard plantings. It was alleged that the nurseryman sets the pace in horticul- ture, it being his province to originate, discover, propagate and offer to the planters of trees and flowers those things most successful for the various sections. Besides the need of improved fruits for the orchardist. it is shown that one of the greatest tasks the nurs- eryman of the Southwest has now is to improve and increase the offerings to planters of ornamental stocks suited to Southwestern conditions. The ben- efits of. and efferts to promote the new uniform inspection law was itrged upon all Southwestern nurserymen. The banquet on the evening of July 28 proved the crowning event. This banquet was called by the Texas Nurs- erymen's Association for the purpose of considering the whole subject of the conservation of native Texas flora. and of such other flora from related sections elsewhere as shall be of ad- vantage to tree planters, as well as consider the means to collect, domes- ticate, hybridize, propagate and make available such flora in the hope of greatly improving our Southwestern gardens and parks, and in pursuance of this work to inaugurate plans for the creation of a state botanical gar- den and arboretum. Committees of three members each had been appoint- ed by the Texas Nurserymen's Associ- ation, the Texas Horticultural Society, the Texas Florists' Association, the Texas A. & M. College, the Texas TTni- versity, the Texas Experiment Sta- tions, the Texas Department of Agri- culture and the Texas Farmers' Coi\- gress. These committees and many other interested parties were present on this occasion, lively interest being manifested by all. It is urged that there are thousands of valuable native flora in Texas, only a small part of which are being used, and which, if collected and disseminated would make our gardens here in the dry Southwest the peer of Eastern, or even of Euro- pean, gardens, such flora being far more satisfactory than many Eastern and European plants which have been used heretofore. A resolution was passed by the Tex- as Farmers' Congress asking the State legislature to establish a Texas botan- ical garden and arboretum, and to ap- propriate ten thousand dollars annu- ally for the work, to be administered by a board composed of the State Commissioners of Agriculture. the Chairman of the Extension Depart- ment of Texas University, the Dean of Agriculture A. «& M. College, the Director of the State Experiment Sta- tions, and one nurseryman chosen by the Texas Nurserymen's Association, who at this time- is F. T. Ramsey, Austin. Texas. A committee of five was appointed to devise ways and means for the advancement of this cause. F. T. Ramsey. Austin, Texas, is chairman. The regular annual meet- ing of the Texas Nurserymen's Asso- ciation is to be held in September, place not yet selected. Jno S. Kerr, Sherman, is president and J M. Ram- sey. Austin, is secretary. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Mention the American Florist when writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONIRD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. Mention the American Florist when writing HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Eregreen Specialists Largest Growers in Americi I Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREKS. INSPECTION INVrraD. Ask For Our Wholesale Catalog. Nurserymen and Florists. Rutherford, N. J. ROLKER IMPORTERS OF Azaleas, Araucaria, Palms, Manetti, Maples, Planes, Bay Trees, Boxwood, Lilacs. Roses, Elms. Fruit Stocks Bulbs, Valley Pips, Rhododendrons, and Ornamentals. AUGUST ROLKER & SONS Sl^^rclay street or P. O. Bo¥752. ReW YOffc r Bay Trees "I Standards. Box Trees Pyramid, Globes, and some 36-inch Bush. Cut Prices on Fancy Stock. WRITE OR WIRE Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. ggggggggggSSSSSSS J9H' The American Florist. 215 Dreer's Specials in Palms and Other Decorative Plants For Convention Montti. i^e will have an extensive display of our many specialties at the convention and our staff of travelers will be in attendance and will be pleased to show you samples, but a personal inspection of the stock where it is grown is the most satisfactory. Why not stop off at Philadelphia on your way to or from the convention and visit our nurseries? We are sure that you will find it both entertaining and profitable As usual a, pot. A $1.25 per COCOS WEDDELIANA. Areca Lutescens. A splendid lot of 3-inch pots. 3 plants in most useful size tllat meets with ready sale. doz, $10.00 per 100. $90.00 per 1,000. 4-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, $3.50 per doz. $25.00 per 100 6 ■■ "3 1.00 each. Cocos Weddeliana. We have nearly an acre of glass devoted to this most graceful of all Palms. Splendid, thrifty stock, of rich dark color. Inches high 2-inch pots, 5 to 6 $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. 3 " 8 to 10 2.00 per doz.; 15.00 per 100. 5 " IS to 24 splendid plants, 75 cts. each. 7 " 34 to 36 grand specimens, $2.50 each. 9 " 36 grand specimens, 5.00 each. Large specimens, $10.00 and $15.00 each. Kentia Belmoreana. Inches high Doz. 100 1000 2% -inch pots, 4 leaves, 8 to 10. .. .$1.50 $10.00 $ 90.00 3 '• 5 "12 2.00 15.00 140.00 4 ■' 5 " 15 4.50 35.00 Each IS to 20 $0.75 in. tubs. 2V4 3 5 6 6 7 7- 6 to 7 6 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 Kentia Forsteriana— Single Plants. Inches high Doz. 100 24 2S,to 30. 36 to 38. 42 to 45. 45 to 48. inch pots. 4 leaves, •■ 4 to 5 S to 12. 12 to 15. .$1.50 . 2.00 $10.00 15.00 in. tubs. 10 11 10 12 14 5 to 6 6 6 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 24 28 to 30. 34 to 36. 38 to 40. 40 to 42. 45 to 48. 48 Feet high 414 to 5 $ 5 to 5 14 5 % to 6 6M! to 7 7 1.00 1.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 1000 90.00 140.00 Each $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Each 6.00 8.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 Kentia Sanderlana. Comparatively new and one of the most graceful and hardiest of the Kentias. Inches high 3-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 10 to 12 $0.50 4-inch pots, bushy made up plants. 12 to 15 75 5-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 24 1 25 .'j-inch pots. 4 7 •' tubs. 3 7 3 s ■■ 3 i " 6 8 " 3 9 " 3 10 ■• 3 12 " 3 13 " 15 " 4 4 15 •' 4 Kentia Forsteriana -Made-up Plants. Inches high plants in a pot, 18 to 20 plants in a tub, 36 .... 38 Each $0.75 2.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 Each 6.00 8.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 35.00 1000 40.00 90.00 40 to 42. . . . " 42 to 45 Feet high " 4 to 4 y2 ■• 4% to 5 " 5 to 5% " 5V5to6 " 61/4 to 7 heavy. •' 1 .. " 10 " . Latania Borbonica. ,,, . Per doz. Per 100 Per 3>i,-inch pots $0.75 $5.00 i 3 -inch pots 1.25 10.00 4 -inch pots 2.50 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii. Unquestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, which quickly made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so tor apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock and offer: ' «-^"i"'^*' pots, nicely characterized plants, $6.00 per doz ■ $50.00 per 100. Each 5-inch pots, 15 in. high, IS in. spread $ 1.00 8 10 10 12 tubs, 1% ft. " 2 ft. 2 ft. " 2 ft. 2 to 2^ ft. high, 21,^ ft. 2% ft. •• 3 ft. 3 ft. " 4 ft. 2.00 3.00 5.00 7.50 10.00 Ananas Sativa Variegata (Variegated Pineapple) A splendid stock of well colored plants 4-inch pots «o 60 3-inch pots ]^ OQ 6-inch pots .....,'. 1.50 each each each Araucaria Excelsa. An immense stock of well grown plants. inch pots, 5'to 6 inches high, 8 to 10 10 to 12 12 to 15 14 to 16 Each tiers $0.30 3 " 40 3 " 60 3 to 4 " 75 4 " 1.00 6-inch pots. Araucaria Excelsa Glauca. 8 inches high. 2 tiers 6-inch pots, 6-inch pots. 7-inch pots. $0.75 each Araucaria Robusta Conipacta. Each S to 10 inches high, 2 tiers $0.75 12 inches high, 3 tiers 1.25 14 to 16 inches high, 3 tiers 1,50 Crotons. A splendid collection of the most attractive varieties for florists' work, well colored plants of good value. 4-inch pots $4.00 per dozen; $30.00 per 100 5-inch pots $6.00 to $9.00 per dozen Large plants $1.00 and $1.50 each Dracaena Amabilis, Dracaena Baptistii, Dracaena Sliepiierdii; Dracaena Youngii. -inch pots $2.00 per doz., $15.00 per \\ \\ 3.50 per doz., 25.00 per 50 each. 76 each. 1.00 each. 3 4 5 6 100 100 -inch -inch pots, pots. Dracaena Terminalls. .$1.25 per doz., per doz., :.oo $10.00 15.00 per per 100 100 Asplenium Nidus Avis. An exceptionally large stock enables us to offer this popular variety at greatly reduced prices. Splendid healthy 3-inch pots.. $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100 Splendid healthy 4-inch pots.. 3.50 per doz., 25.00 per 100 Cibotium Sctiiedei. pots $3.50 per doz., $25.00 per 100 1.50 each " 2.50 each tubs 3.50 to $5.00 each 3-inch 6 ■' 10 Pterls Parkeri. A valuable decorative fern. 2 ',4 -inch pots $0.75 per doz., 4 ■' ■' . .-. 2.00 " 50 $ 5.00 per 100 15.00 •■ " 35.00 " ■• Ficus Elastica. 4-inch pots, S to 10 ins. high, $3.50 per doz,, $25.00 per 100 Pandanus Veitchli. A grand lot of well colored C-inch pots, $1.00 each. For a complete list of all Seasonable Plants, Bulbs and Seeds see our current Wholesale List. HENRY A. DREER, 7i4 and 7 16 ciiestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa. The prices noted above are intended for the trade only. | iimiiininiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiai 216 The America n Fl orist. Aug. IS, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp. Princeton. Ind,, Pres ident; H. J. Thompson, Attleboro, Mass., Vice* President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky., Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O., Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, 1914. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vesretables. Chicago, August 11. — Mushrooms, home grown. 1.5 cents to 25 cents per pound; lettuce, 20 to 35 cents, small boxes; radishes, $1.00 to $1.50 per 100 bunches. New York, August 11. — Cucumbers, fair to fancy, 75 cents to $1.25 per baslcet; tomatoes, 5 to 8 cents per pound; radishes, $1.00 to $1.50 per 100 bunches. Vegetable Savings. The official hand book of the vacant lot and home garden movement con- ducted by the forestry division of the city of Cleveland, Ohio, under the di- rection of John Boddy, city forester, has been issued under the title of "Vegetable Savings" by the Guardian Savings and Trust Co., of Cleveland. It is nicely illustrated, contains the rules and regulations governing the ■borne garden contest and hints and suggestions on garden culture of veg- etables. Notes on cabbage. Large areas are again suffering from extreme drouth. This will have its effect upon the late cabbage crop. It will pay growers to take good care of such fields as promise any returns, as the fall may come more favorable. The worst enemy at this time is the green cabbage worm. It must be un- derstood that root action of plants very closely corresponds to leaf ac- tion. It will therefore be easily seen that if we permit wholesale destruc- tion of foliage, we permit a complete weakening of the plants. In trying seasons the plants have nothing to spare. To destroy the worm we have for years used Paris green. We mix it with air slaked or hydrate lime, using just enough Paris green to faint- ly tint the lime. As a duster we have found nothing better than a piece of common cheese cloth, either in shape of a sack or simply held in the hands by catching the four corners. It is surprising what good work can be done with this simple arrangement, as the operator can dust as fast as he can walk; one jerk over each plant will completely cover it, and do it well. There is not the least danger from this use of poison as the heart grows from the inside and the outer leaves are left in the field. « Fertilizers can be used quite late for cabbage, ether in the rows or around the plants. Cabbages have an enor- mous root system and they will find any nourishment quickly if moisture is at hand. For a late application all the nitrogen should be in the shape of nitrate soda, that the plants may use it at once. Cabbage is subject to many diseases, the worst probably being the yellows. This is a contagious malady, being of bacterial origin and little can be done except to avoid replantng on same land or same seed beds. Any dis- eased plants should be removed and burned. We believe cabbage yellows is delivered to us witli the seeds we buy. If this is the case, growers should experiment with seed sterili- zation. Marketman. CEDAR Falls. 1a. — Capitalized at $.50,000 and with $35,000 paid in, the final ■ consolidation action was taken at a meeting of the stockholders of the Joseph Bancroft & Son Co. and the Bancroft Rose Company at a meeting held July 28. From now on the com- pany will be known as Joseph Bancroft & Son, Inc. Mushroom Spawn English Imported, $6.50 per 100 lbs. ST. LOUIS SEED CO., ST. LOUIS. MO. Write for oar Wholesale Bulb Catalogue, St. Louis Seed Co. Watcb for our Trade Mark stamped OD every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper £radei li thus easily exposed. Fresh samplt ^.<^^^ brick, with illustrated book, mailed ^C^'^ postpaid by manufacturers npon re ceipt of 40 cents in postage, Addreii Trade Mark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul, Minn Mention the American Florist when torifinj Primroses. p. r 100 Chinese, leady August 10 $2.00 Obc. Alba and Rosea, Augus^t 1 2.00 Forbesland Malacolds, ready 2.00 Obc. Glgantea, giant flowering, I eady 2.50 Pansy Seed, giant flowering oz., 4.00 Asp. Plumosus, August 1 2.00 CASH. JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM, DELAWARE, OHIO. Mention the Avterican Florist irhcn writing TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE oJ all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1787.) Cpcpi tl TICS' Beans, Beets, Cabbages, Carrots, Kohl Rabi, Leek, Lettuces, Onions, Peas, OiLUIHLIItOi Radishes, Spinach, Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams, Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur, Nastuitiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stocks, Verbenas, Zinoias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz., or $1,75 per H oz.. $1.00 per H oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF YOUNG OUT-DOOR Nursery Stock and Roses ETC., ETC., ARE OUR SPECIALTIES. The whole Nursery Trade will be interested by reading OUR WHOLESALE CATALOGUE Concerning principally Fruit Tree Stocks, Young Deciduous Ornamental Tre es and Shrubs, Young Conifers, New, Rare or Noticeable Trees, Shrubs, Hardy Herbaceous, Etc., Etc. One of the most extensive existing collections deliverable as dwarfs, on their own roots; grafted dog rose roots; dwarf budded on dog rose seedlings in all the best OLD and NEW varieties; also as STANDARDS. We have a number of NEW SEEDLINGS of great value in the Baby Ram- bler Rose types, named and unnamed, among which Afterglow and Baby Lyon Rose are of quite new glowing colors. They are not yet in commerce^ OUR CATALOGUE WILL BE SENT ON DEMAND. An inspection of our Nurseries by Nurserymen visiting Orleans is cordially invited; it will be of interest principally in summer. JULES GOUCHAULT AND TURBAT NURSERIES, JB. a:'lj:i^BiVT dto CO Successors, ORLEANS, TRANCE. TRADE STRICTLY WHOLESALE. ROSES igj4. The American Florist. 217 The KENILWORTH Giant Pansy seeds are all urown by myself and are offered in the following mixtures and separate colors: Kenilworth Strain— Many flowers are from 3'A to 4 incties; it is a striking collection of colors and iiiaikiri'^s. f^islit. Mi-ilium or Durk Mixtures. Kenilworth Show— Am extra fine strain of large flowers. Kenilworth Cut Flower Mixture— s a distinct class by itself, surpassing all other strains as a cut flower for inside or outside growing: the large flowers are carried erect above the foliage on stems. 7 or 8 inches long. Masterpiece— neautifullv ruffled, with a wide range of colors. Giant Three and Five Blotched Pansies— A superb mixture. NEW SEED NOW READY. PLEASE ORDER BY NUMBER. .\ll sorts and uiixlures except the new Pansv Princess are $5.00 per OZ " $1 25 per '■i OZ • 5000seeds, $1.00; trade pkt. of 1000 seeds. 25c; any 5 pkts, $1.00 - •. ., 22 Z4 26 28 30 Princess. 20— The New Upright Pansy. This strain is entirely distinct from all others. It Is absolutely compact, upright growing, and extremely weather-proof, endur- ing many storms withoutdamage to its flower. The flowers are mostly blotched and frilled like the JIasterpiece, of good form and heavy velvety texture, on heavy stems carried well above the foliage. Attractive by the brilliancy of its colors. 500 Seeds, 25c: lOOO, SOc; U OZ., $2.50, 1 oz.. $10.00. 34 Bronze, brown and copper shades mixed. 38 Fancy, rich colors, mostly margined. 38 Mme. Perret, red and wine shades. 40 Zebra, fine striped mixture. 42 Adonfs, light blue, white center. 44 Black, alm..>t ,Mal bl.ack. 46 Black, with l>rnii/.. center. 48 Lord Beaconsfield, purple, shaded white. 50 Bronze, beautiful bronze. 52 Bronze, " iili yellow center. 54 Velvet Brown, with yellow center. 56 Havana Brown. 58 Havana Brown, yellow: center. 60 Cardinal, cMrled bright red, dark blotch. 62 Cecily, steel blue, margined white. 64 Goliath, large curled yellow, blotched. 66 Hero, '--urled deep blue, shaded white. 68 Emp. Wm., uliiainarine blue, violet eve. 70 Eross, veh'ly IHMnn. yellow margin. 72 Emp. Franz Joseph, white, blotched blue. 74 Emp. Frederick, maroon, with gold edge. 76 Fairy Queen, azure blue, white edge. 78 Freya, purplish violet, white edge. 80 Gold Edge, velvety brown, gold edge. 84 Superba, orchid tints of red and wine. 86 Sunlight, yellow, with brown blotches. 88 Andromeda, curled apple blossom. 90 Colossea Venosa, light veined shades. 92 Almond Blossom, delicate rose. 94 Aurora, terra cotta shades. 96 Mammoth, greenish yellow shades. 97 The above 7 named orchid, mixed. 98 Indigo Blue, deep velvety blue. 100 Light Blue Shades. 102 Minerva, red ground, violet blotched. 104 Meteor, bright red brown. 106 Pres. McKinley, yellow, dark blotched. 108 Mahogany, with white margin. 1 10 Mahogany, " ith yellow margin. 1 12 MourningCloak,iilack.with whiteedge. 114 Purple, larL'i- iirli deep color. 1 1« Peacock Blue, rosy face, white edge 118 Psyche, eurled white, Ave blotches. ' 120 Pres. Garnet, white, five blue blotches. 126 Red, a cnlhrtion of rich red shades. 128 Red Riding Hood, curled and blotched. 130 Rosy Morn, purple crimson, white edge. 132 Striped, on lilac ground. 134 Striped, on bmn/.e ground. 136 Victoria, blood red, violet blotches. 138 White, lar„'e satinv white. 140 White, with violet blotch. 142 YeUow, large golden jellow. 144 Yellow, with dark blotch. 146 34 to 144 mixed in equal proportion. For fuller description seed for Catalogue. RAINBOW is a mixture of the most beautiful, gorgeous colors blotched, striped, veined, intir- gined. etc. With every Sl.iO worth of Pansy Seed, I will send, free, 1000 seeds of Rainbow, and with other amounts in like pro. por- tion. The Chrysanthenium Manual By Elmer D. Smith. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. SEASONABLE STOCK-Ready Now Asparagus PlumoSUS, 214 in , bushy, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns, Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Wilsoni, Mayi, etc., $3.00 Der 100- $25.00 per KlOO, Primula Malacoides, (Giant Baby Primrose), $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per lOCO. Primula Chinensis. a splendid strain, in all colors, $3.00 per 100; $25 00 per 1000. Araucaria Compacta plants, 4 in. pots, 6 to 8 in. higli, 36c each; 5 in. pots, 8 to In in., .5iic each. Bird's Nest Ferns (Asplenium Nidus Avis), finest condition, a grand selling plant, 3 in. pots, $2.50 per doz.; $20.00 per 100; 4 in. pots, $6.00 per doz.; $35.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $7.00 per doz.; $50.10 per 100. Clbotium Schiedei, splendid stock for immediate sale or for growing on, 6 in pot plants, $1.50 each. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4 in. pot plants, $20.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $26.00 per 100. Write for Catalogue No. 6. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio 1-yr. 2i^in. ROSES 2-yr. 4in. Geraniums YOU will find summer cuttinvrsa j,'ood buy, if they are right. I try to have mine right and Kuarantee their safe delivery as far as Chicat^o west. S. K. Nutt. $10.00: Ricard and Poitevine. $12.50 per 1000. . Sniilax, good 2-in. pot plants at $12.50 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, L4HCASTEB. Pi. Ready to ship revised stock-list FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture for the past 25 years. The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and florist. inf> pak'cs. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH fi CO., Adrian, Mich. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana 218 The American Florist. A^KS.'- ^5, Don't Buy Without Having Consulted Prices From The Nurseries, ANGERS France.) Disposable by the 100,000 Angers Quince Malus communis Rosa canina Cerasus Avium Prunus myrobolana Rosa manetti Cerasus Mahaleb Pyrus communis Rosa multifiora « Young Forest and Ornamental Stocks, Conifers, Roses. Orders may be sent directly to me or to my Agent C. H. WEBER, The Nurseries, Greenfield, Ind. Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in Araucaria Eicelsa will yield a profit of five lo six times its value until fall or winter, if you liave your eyes open and look into tfie future and invest your money now. All florists know we are tlie boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are ottering now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. 5Hi6-in. pots. 40c, 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6-7in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50, ASDidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1.25 to $1,50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., PhUadelpttia, Pa. Mention the American Florist xvhen writing The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear BlUSh Pink, mid-way between Glorjosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-15. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist when xoritinn J. E. Meredith. Prbs. C. W Stout. Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE :: ILLINOIS Mention the American Florist when writing Orchids Freshly Imported. We have just received in fine condition the fol- lowing:: Cattieyas: Fercivalliana, Gaskelliana. Spcciosissima. Vandas: C*trulea. Lu7onica. Batemanii. Imshootiana. Dendrobiums : Nobile, Formosum. Wardianura densifloriim. Schirtzii, Phalaenopsis : Amabilis. Schillerlana and Spat- hat; lot t is plicata. Write for Special List No. 55. LAGER & HURRELL, Summit, N. J. I solicit an opportunity to figure on contracts for California Privet Hedging For the coming Autumn and next Spring's sales I have to offer over a half million California Privet, consisting of two years old in II2 to 2 feet, 2 to 3 feet, and 3 to 4 feet; three years in 3 to 4 feet, and one year in 12 to 18 inches and Wi to 2 feet grades. The two and three 3'ear grades were carefull)- cut back the past Spring, are well branched and strictly first class. I am prepared to offer exceedingly attractive prices, especially in car- load lots. Being the introducer of the California Privet as a hedge plant away back in the early seventies, it is perhaps not claiming too much to say I am head- quarters for it. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. Good Carnations. Field-Grown. Ready for Shipai:. it. PerKlO PerlOaO Enchantress $5.00 $45.00 May Day 5.00 45.00 Scarlet Glow 5.00 45.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward... 5.00 45 00 White Perfection .. 5.00 45.00 Washington ...^ 5.00 45.00 Winsor 5.00 45.00 J. F. WILCOX S SONS, COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. Seasonable Plants. Per Per Inches 100 1000 2Vi Asparagus Plumosus N^nus $3 00 J28.00 2H "' " Hatcheri .... 3.50 30 00 iVi " '■ Nanus 7.00 55.00 3 " " Hatcheri... 8.00 75.00 2Vt •• Sprengeri 2.50 22.50 3H " '■ 650 6000 2!4 Begonia Vernon. 2 kinds 2.50 22..50 Ferns from beds asst. varieties. $10.03. $12.50 and $15.00 per 100. Correspondence solicited for other stock. ALONZO J. BRYAN, Wholesale Florist. WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. Carnation Plants STRONG, FIELD-GROWN. Ready for shipment. Per 100 Per 1000 Victory $6.C0 $46.00 Enchantress 4.50 40.00 White Enchantress 4.50 40.00 Washington 4.50 40.00 M. WINANDY CO. 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO, BOXWOODiJ--Most Beautiful Slock Pyramids, 2 -ft $t 00 each Pyramids. 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids. 3 ft 2.00 each Pyramids. 3!^?. ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes, 2 ft 1 .50 oach Nice Bushes, I5-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN ^^^l^c"^^^'- American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 liours per day. 1914. The American Florist. 219 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALIV1S AND EERNS Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. hi^h Each Per doz. 6-in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 e-in.pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedartub. 4plantsintub. 36in. hiyh $ 2.50 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.C0 12 in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5H ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5H to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft. high, heavy 15.00 12 in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii 5-in. pot. nicely cliaracterized 6-in. pot. 18 to 20 in. spread 7 in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread. Each ..$1.00 .. 1.50 .. 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY Leaves 2H-in. pot 4 3-in. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 5 to 6. . 6-in. pot 6to7.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7. In. high . 8 to 10. .12 .15 .18 .24 26 Each .$0.40 . .50 . 1.00 . 1.25 Cibotium Scliiedei r^l^^cr- '"''I- •■•''''■*'?. 9 in. tub, 5 ft. spread each, 5.00 JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., 6-in . pot 6 to 7 28 to 30 1.50 Leaves In. hith Each 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 'I in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48, very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5ft., very heavy 8.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft . very heavy lO.OO Per doz. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 Per doz. 30.00 36.00 48.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote* Pa. Martin Kohankie PAINESVILLE, OHIO Has the Honor of Being Called the Best Perennial Grower in America. He is now getting ready for Fall Business. It will pay you to stop off and see his FARM OF PERENNIALS. | 220 The American Florist. Azc( 15, POT PLANTS For High Class Stores a Specialty. THOMAS ROLAND, NAHANT, MASS. Trade Directory OF THE United States and Canada. 1914 Edition Now Ready Price $3 00 American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. CANNAS Established pot plants for immediate effects. Place your order now for vour wants. Can ship immediately. Papa Nsrdy. Cherokee, ?4.00 per 100. Pres.Cleveland, Flamingo, M. Berat, $3.00 pe r 100. Assorted varieties, our selection. $2.50 per 100. Wagner Park Conservatories, Sidney, O. Mention the ATnerican Florist tvhen toritlng CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wiioiesale Florist Clftysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL; Mention the American Florist when writing Rattier Early for Fall It may be rather early for frost, but you don't want to wait for frost before ordering j-our palm and fern stock. Get in ahead and get your shipments by freight if you caiv, and save that way. Our palm Stock is the finest we have ever hanaled. Come and look it over and leave us your order. We will reser'-e it if you wish, and ship it when you are ready for it. A FEW BIG VALUES Kentia Belmoreana 6-inch pots, 6-7 leaves, 21 inches high $1.00 each; $12.00 per doz. Phoenix Roebelenii 8 inch pots, 24 inches high, 26-inch spread $3.50 each 9-inch tubs, 24 inches high, 30 inch spread 4.00 each Boston Ferns 6-inch pots.. .$0 35 each; $4.(iO per doz. Adiantum Groweanum 3-inch.. .$8.00 per 100; $70.00 per 1000 Our Fall Planting List of Roses, Perennials and Shrubs Is Now Ready for Mailing. The prices in this adv. are for the trade only. A. N. PIERSON, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. GOING FASTER Field-Grown Carnation Plants Only a Few Ward, Rose Pink Enchantress and White Perfection Left. If you want some of this choice stock at $4.50 per 100, or $40 00 per 1000, get in your order as early as possible. First come, first served; so do not delay in ordering. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, III. American Florist Advertisements Work 24 Hours per Day. igii- The American Florist. 221 VAUGHAN'S PEONIES Cut Flower Varieties We have an exceptionally large stock of our own growing, Strictly true to name, all in strong divisions, with from 3 to 5 eyes each. Besides these divided root-i, we can supply many of the following varieties in plants, one, two, three and five years from division. These sizes are more suitable for private customers. Write to us for prices on varieties you desire in large plants. $3 00 $20 00 2 00 15 00 3 25 22 00 3 60 25 00 3 60 25 00 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS Each Do2. 100 Coronne d* Or. Snow white, yellow retiex. very larye. Latt ; a splendid long-distance shipper. Splendid cut flower $0 30 Duchess de Nfmours (Calot). Sulphur white with greenish reflex, cup shape 25 Festiva Maxima. F.owersol immense size. 7 to 8 inches in diameter, snow-white with red blotches on ed^res of center petals 35 Jeanne d' Arc. Soft pink, center sulphur white and pale pink, very fragrant. Valuable for cut flowers. Very similar to Golden Harvest 35 La Tullpe. Delicate rose fading^ to creamy white. tipped with carmine: very large bloom; late.. 35 Mme. de Vatry. Very larg^e. high crown, lilac white guards and crown, sulphur white collar of wide petals; center flecked crimson. Fra- grant. Midseason Mme. de VerncrvUIe. Guard petals sulphur white, center delicate rose-white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies for all purposes Marie Lemoine. Large, compact, pure while. cream-white enter. Some carmine tips. Fra- grant 35 3 60 25 00 M. Dupont. Clear ivory white, with brilliant carmine border on center petals 50 5 50 40 00 Queen Victoria. White, center petals tipped carmine: largp full bloom; one of the best cut flower sorts: early 25 2 00 15 00 UNNAMED PEONIES-Divided Roots of 3 to 5 Eyes Double White, Pink and Red $1 50 $10 00 Double Mixed 1 CO 6 00 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several iears we ha/e sold specially packed cases. Tbt- roots art- young:, and each has 3 to 5 eyes These cases contain 67 double white, 66 double pink, and fJdouble red each color separate — 2' 0 roots in all. Price. 200— Case for $18.00. 2 Cases for $35.00. We cannot divide cases. LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE Each Doz. 100 35 3 60 25 00 40 4 00 35 3 60 30 2 25 15 00 30 3 00 35 3 60 25 00 30 3 00 20 00 Delicatissima. Large rose type. Pale lilac-rose. Fragrant. Very strong, tall grower, fine habit, free bloomer. Extra good keeperand shipper, Midseason Model of Perfection. Large cup shaped bloom, pink marbled rose, silvery border Prolifera Tricolor. Medium size, Guardsflesh- wbite, collar sulphur-yellow. Pale rose crown. fraijrant. free, late Triomphe de L' Expos, de Lille. Shell pink with a peculiar double crown. Midseason RED AND CRIMSON Andre LaurilS. Very large, very compact globular rose-type. Dark Tyrian-rose shading deeper in center. Medium tall. One of the best late varieties Augustin de Hour. Larg ■, bomb-shaped flower. dark briliant solferino-red with slight silvery reflex. Medium tall, very free; midseisoD, \'ery fine Felix Crousse. One of the best red sorts, large double ball-shaped flowers. Free bloomer.... Louis van Houtte. Deep carmine-rose, tipped silver, with fiery reflex. Semi rose-type. Fra- grant. Late Marechal Vaillant (Syn. Lee's Rubra Grandi flora). Dark mauve-pink, very largf. globular, rose-type. Very tall heavy stem; very late. A k'ood variety M. Paul du Ribert. Deep crimson-rose, fine bomb-shaped flower, medium high, tree bloomer. Late Officitialis Rubra Plena. This is the old fashioned red; the most brilliant of all reds .. President Roosevelt. Fine full bloom. Very brilliant red frPTITlflTI TfIS ^^ have large stocks of 10 standard sorts, and ^'^''- -IHOII. Xi to j-gn pQake specially low prices on quantities. 45 40 5 00 40 00 4 50 35 00 30 3 00 20 00 45 5 00 35 00 40 20 35 4 00 30 00 1 80 12 00 3 60 25 00 VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO, NEW YORK. A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard, Perkins. Poitevine. 2 in., $2.00 per 100; 3-in,. $5.00 per 100. Boston and Whitmanl Fems; 3 in., lOc; 4in.. 15c; 5-in., 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3 in., $5.00; 4in., $10.00; 5-in„ $25,00 per 100. Rex Begonia. IM-m.. $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mi.ved sorts, 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $IS.OO per inoo. Alyssum, Giant Double. 2in.. $2.00 per 100. Geraniums. S. .A. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2 in.. $1.75 per 100, in any quantity. Good stock and good packing. Elmer Rawlings,wi«Ll?Si!NT^' Poinsettia Pulcherrima Extra selected plants, well rooted from 2!^ in pots. $6.01) per 100; $50.00 per lOOJ. Cast) with order, please. ANTON SCHULTHEIS 316 19tli Street, COLLEGE POINT, L. I., N. Y. Uention the American Florist when writing iPnlO enormous collections, but the very finest, thor- ^==1 oughly proved Standard Plants and Roots, in large quantities, including the best and latest Novelties in Catalogues Free on Application. Dahlias, Cannas, Iris, Clematis, Phloxes, Delphiniums, Paeonies and other Valuable Herbaceous Plants, which we are offering at most moderate prices. GOOS & KOENEMANN, Niederwalluf, (Rheins^au^ Germany 222 The American Florist. Aug. ^5, Mile High Quality Cyclamen, Lorraine Begonias and Primula Obconicas are our leading specialties, and our cool nights enable us to send out stock that is sturdy and strong. All the stock offered below is of Mile High Quality. All will be shipped in* paper pots, which make a light • package that will take second, class express rate and will travel safely any distance. Just send the order, we will get them to you in good con- dition. Set that empty bench to earning money. CYCLAMEN, in red, pink, salmon, white and white with pink eye. 3-inch at 8c 4-inch at 20c LORRAINE BEGONIAS. Sturdy and strong. 2H-inch .... at 15c 3-inch at 25c PRIMULA OBCONICA. 2-inch at 4c 3-inch at 8c Remember that all stock offered is ready to shift up into larger sizes. If you buy in lots of a thousand or more, ask for special prices. THE PARK FLORAL COMPANY DENVER, COLORADO Begonia Gloire de Lorraine 2^4 -inch, $12.00 per 100; 5-inch, $40.00 per 100. Glory of Cincinnati 2y4-inch, $17.00 per 100; 5-inch, $50.00 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO., Waverley, Mass. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, FWO. Berlin. N. J. WilUamstown Jane. N. J. RICHMOND, IND. — The loss sustained by the E. G. Hill Floral company of this city when its immense barn burned to the ground after being struck by lightning, was approximate- ly $5,000. There was $1,500 Insur- ance on the building. Destroyed with the barn were all the company's farm- ing implements, wagons, fifty tons of hay, 500 bushels of corn and 500 bushels of oats and numerous other things. The barn will be rebuilt. Work on putting up a __temporary structure was begun July 27. To Be Sure to have the rose varieties you will be asked for by your patrons next season, write now for Our 48-page Illustrated Rose Catalogue, as we will mail you a copy, post free, on receipt of your business card; or when on the continent, pay us a visit, as it will pay you to sec the newer varieties in bloom. The East End Nurseries Co. BOSKOOP, HOLLAND. Specialists in tbe Queen of Flowers, WatEhtown, Wis. — Mr. Stube, of the Stube Floral Co., and Mrs. Stiibe are spending a few days at Waukesha, Wis. Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Largest Brightest and Best British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Annual sub- cription for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (Interna- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BURNLEY, ENGLAND I9I4- The American Florist. 223 FIELD-GROWN Carnation Plants Ready for Immediate Shipment. Clean, Healthy, and in Good Growing Condition. Exceptionally Fine Stock, the usual C. C. C. Qualify. PEERLESS PINK, best dark pink, 100 1000 | 100 ]00„ 16-20 shoots $12.00 $100.00 Pink Delight, average 8-1(1 shoots $7.00 $60. Oq Wlllte Wonder, average 10-16 shoots 7.00 60.00 Benora, variegated, average 10-15 shoots 7.00 60.00 White Perfection, average 10-12 shoots 7.00 60.00 Enchantress, average 10-16 shoots 6.00 50.00 Gloriosa, average 8-10 shoots 7.00 60.00 | Washington, average 10-16 shoots 6.00 50 00 SPECIAL PRICES ON LARGE QUANTITIES. Chicago Carnation Co. A. T. PYFER, Mgr., 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. I ^^f ■ I 11 ill ^ 50,000 Carnation Plants: I Field=Grown, Fine, Healthy Stock at $6.00 per 100; I ¥ ^ $50.00 per 1000; 500 at 1000 rate. ft a ^ Enchantress, White Enchantress, a % White Perfection, Scarlet Glow, % % Victory, Mayday, % ^ Washington. ^ I C. H. FREY, Lincoln, Neb. | 224 The American Florist. Aug. O. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The 3rd Special (_o\er Allen J K 195 .Alpha Floral Co.... lyy American Spawn Co 216 Amline E C Co \W Anderson S A I'W .Angermueller G H. \'il AphineMigCo 232 .Archias Floral Co.. 2o2 .\schmann Godfrey. 218 Atlanta Floral Co... 20U Balimore Cooperage Co IV Bas8ett& Wash burn 184 203 Batavia Greenhouse Co 189 Baur Window Glass Co 235 Heaven E A 189 Begerow's 2U0 BergerBros 179 Berning H G 192 Berwind-White t'oal Mining Co 228 Blacklstone Z U... 201 Bobbink & Atkina.. .'14 Boddioglon A T.... 2oS Bodier J & Sons Co 2iO Boiand J B Co 2o2 Bol«iano J& Sons. .. 2U8 Bragg Ross 199 Bramley & Son 202 Braslan Seed Grow ers Co 2115 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 2O0 Brown Bros & Co.. 202 Brunning F H 2(« Bryan Alonzo J.... 218 Buchbinder Bros... 228 Buckbee H W 202 Budlong J A 178 1S9 Burpee W A & Co.. 209 Caldwell theWoods man Co 189 Caliiotnia Florists.. 202 Camp Conduit Co . Ill Cass .Avenue Florist 202 Chicago Cam Co..l 223 Chicago Flower Growers .Assn 176 Chicago House Wrecking Co IV Clark E B Seed Co. 212 Clarke's Sons David 201 Clay &Son 234 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 201 Conard & Jones Co. 214 Cooke Geo H 199 Cowee W J 232 Coy H C Seed Co... 2C6 Craig RobtCo 18.^ Critchell C E 193 Cunningham Jos H. 216 Uaehnfi-ldt L 208 Dahlborn J P & Co. 233 DardsChas 2oO Deamud J B Co .... 189 Denailfe&Son 2o4 Uelaunay F 218 Detroit Hower Pot Mfg Co 235 Dietsch A & Co .... IV Dlller Ca8key& Keen IV Ditlev Eltzhohz & Co 206 Dorner F& Sons Co 217 DreerHAIlI 196 215 IJh Duerr Chas A 2o2 Dunlop JohnH... . 201 Eagle Machint- Wks 234 Eagle Wire Works. IV East End Nurseries 222 Edgar W W Co .... 222 Edwards Fold Bo<. 224 Elastic Lyke Co 228 Emmans Geo M 221 Erne & Klingel 180 Eyres H G 201 Ferrcll A T & Co... 205 Fish Henry Seed Co 210 Fisher Peter 218 florists' Hail Assn 111 Florists' Telegraph Delivery 199 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co 231 Ford M C 195 Ford VVniiaiii P.... Franzen K u Freeman Mrs J B... Frey C H Friedman Froment H E Frost Chas G& B Co Galvin Thos 1* Gardiner Alex C .. . Garland Mfg Co Gasser J M Co Giblin & Co GodineauK & M .. . Goes & Koenemann Gorham & Chaplinc Grand Rapids Floral Co Grimm & Gorly . . GudeBros 193 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) Hammond Brnj ... Hardesty & Co Harley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Haven Seed Co The Heacock Jos Co HeinI John G & Son Henderson .A & Co.. 1 Herr .Albert M Herrmann A Hess & Swoboda . .. Hews A H &Co.... Hilfinger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. Hoerber Bros Hoffmeister Flo Co. Holm & Olson Holton &HunkelCo Home Cor School... Horticultural Advertiser Horticultural Trade Journal Hurff Edgar F Ick€s braun Mill Co igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell S M & Co... Jackson & Perkins.. Johnson WW&Son Jones Percy . .' Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co . . . Keller Geo & Sons. Keller Sons J B Kellogg Geo M ICelway & Son Kennicott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervan Co The Kessler Wm Kift Robt King Construct Co. Kohr A F Kohankie Martin... Komada Bros Kramer I N & Son.. KrierNick Boiler Works Kroeschell Bros Co Kruchten John Kuehn C A Kuhl Geo A Kyle & Foerster.... LaCrosse Floral Co. Lager & Hurrell..., Landreth Seed Co Lange A 198 Leborius J J Leedle Floral Co ... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co Loeber Geo W London Flower Shp Lord & Burnham Co Lovett JT McCallum Co McConnell Alex.... McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walter S.... McHutchison & Co.. McKenna P & Son. McNett-Swenson Co MatthewsonJ E .... May &CoLL Memphis Flo Shop. 194 218 202 223 199 195 217 20b 201 .:0l 231 201 229 2l2 221 22s 202 199 200 193 2i3 199 111 195 206 219 202 207 217 234 202 111 III 214 189 193 200 192 203 in 20b 232 324 224 210 214 204 186 202 I III 202 201 208 189 234 195 195 201 236 III 21'! 178 III 228 230 189 192 2C3 189 200 218 210 199 201 217 203 233 233 200 236 218 193 1--9 2,33 234 208 199 176 200 202 202 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last lorever. Over 30,000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of ElasB slipping. EBective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes, '/i and J4. 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for $2.50 151b». for $5.00, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH & McCLEMENTS, norists. 5036 Penn Ave..near Higliland. Plttsburgb.Pi. Meredith The Flow- er & VegCo 218 Metairie KidgeNurs 199 Mette Henry .216 Michell Henry F Co 210 Milwaukee Boiler Co 224 Moninger J C Co 4th Special Cover Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 194 Moore. Hentz & . Nash 194 Morehead Mfg Co... 23-i Murray Samuel 210 Myers Florist 202 Nat Flo B of Trade. 224 N Y Cut Flower Ex. 195 Nicotine Mlg Co.... 23t Niessen Leo Co 193 Oirhslii) Frank 182 Ostertag Bros .... 201 Palez Paul M 202 Palmer W J & Son . 200 Palethorpe PR & Co 231 Park Floral Co.. 200 222 Peacock Dahlia Farms 222 PedrickG R&Son. 208 Peirce E Allan HI Penn the Florist 2IKI Peters & Reed Poty III Phillips Bros 2u2 Pierce F O Co 234 Pierson A N (Inc).. 220 Plerson F K C0...I 212 Pieters & Wheeler Seed Co 204 Pikes Peak Floral Co 202 Plllsbury 1 L 224. Podesta&Baldocchi 201 Foeblmann Bros Co 172 173 174 175 Pollworth C C Co I 192 201 Portland Flower Store 2111 Pulverized Manure Co. 2nd Special Cover Quaker City Macnine Works 224 Raedlein Basket Co 177 Rahn & Herbert.... 203 Randall A L Co.... 189 Randolph & Mc- Clements 199 224 Rawlings Elmer.... 221 Ready Reference... 225 Reed & Keller IV Regan Ptg House... 224 Reid Edw 193 Rein berg Geo 189 Relnberg Peter. .181 220 Revere Rubber Co.. 169 Rice Bros 192 Rice Co. M 195 Robinson J C Seed Co 204 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 202 Roemer Frederick.. 20S Rohnert Waldo 2o8 Roland Thomas. .. . 220 Rolker Aug & Sons. 214 Routzahn Seed Co . 212 Ruscb G&Cn 192 St. Louis Seed Co.. 216 Schiller, the Florist 197 202 Schillo .Adam Lumber Co 232 Schlatter W & Son. 224 SchliDg Max 200 Schmidt J C 203 Schulthuis Anton... 221 Schwake Chas & Co 194 Schwanecke C 212 Sharp Partridge & Co 232 Sheridan Walter F. 193 Siebrecht George C l'*5 Situation & Wants.. 170 SkidelskySS&Co... 212 Small J H &Sons... 202 Smith A W & Co... 201 SmithE D&Co 2i7 Smith & Hemenway 235 Smith Henry 202 Smith Wm C Flo Co 192 Smith W& T Co... 1 South Park Floral Co II Stecber Litho Co... 206 Storrs & Harrison.. 217 Stum»p GEM 201 Superior Machine Hi Boiler Works.. 236 Syracuse Pottery Co Ill Thompson J D Carnation Co 220 Thomson Wm & Sons Ltd 234 Thorburn J M 4: Co 206 TonnerO A 184 Toogood & Sons . . . 210 TotiyChasH 2.0 Tracy B Hammona. 212 i'raendly&Schenck 195 Turbat E & Co. ... 216 United Cut Flower Co 188 Van der School R & Son 213 Van Deursen P 210 Van Dorn Iron Works Co 236 Vaughan A L & Co. 167 Vaughan's Seed Stoi e I III 171 203 211 214 221 23h Vick's Sons James.. 204 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons Ill 2211 Wallace FD Iv Weber FH 200 Weiland& Risch... 189 Welch Bros Co.. 180 193 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 204 Whilldin Pottery Co III Whitted Floral Co.. 202 Wietor Bros 185 189 Wilcox J F& Son... 218 Willens Cons Co. . . 23^ Winandy M Co 218 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 192 Winterson E F Co.. 179 Wittbold G Co 190 191 19'i Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 202 Wood Bros 203 Wrede H 206 Yokohama Nurs Co 213 Young A L& Co... 195 Young John 194 Voung & Nugent... 199 7ech & Mann... 182 189 Ziska Jos 189 Zvolanek .Anton C 206 BOILERS Milwaukee Greenhouse Bolleri are beet for bat water heating. Made In (11 •!«•. Write for catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO.. Milwaukee, Wis. ^-Inoli Boiler Tubes 61 cetits per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE fi MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO, ILL. THE EARLY ADVERTISE^ MENT fiETS THERE. I J Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two oi three circles. Bti- dorsed by all th* Leading Carnation Growersasthe best support on market Pat. July 27, '97. May 17, '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt •hipment guaranteeo IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. T. i- V CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. ^- >L IXO not let the accounts owing you re- '^ main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 56 PINE STREET : NEW YORK * ,^m^^ ' No lossityou mend your split carna- tions witb Saperlor Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlatier &Son, St., Sprln^lel 'fi BEFORE 422 Main AFTER d, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended witb Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't fet along witbont tbem. J. L. Johnson. 2000 for $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY Galesburg,IU. The Regan Printing House LARGE RDNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place. CHICAGO. EVANS* Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write tor Illustrated Catalot Qaaker City Macbine Works Rictimond, bid. igi4- The American Florist. 225 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARAUCARIAS. Ai'iiiii'!iii;is, exn-lsn, 4-iii.. 5 to G ius., 2 tiers. 30c i-n.-li; 'i-in., S to 10 ins.. 3 ti's.. 40c; 5-iti.. 10 to VI ius.. 3 trs.. 60c-: 6-in.. 12 to ID ius.. 3 to 4 ti's., 75c; 0-in., 14 to 16 ins.. 4 trs., %\. E.Xcelsn plaucii, 6-in.. 8 ins.. 2 trs., 75c each. Robustu tompact;i, 6-in., S to in ins., 2 trs., 75c; 6-in.. 12 ins., W trs.. $1.25; T-in., 14 to 16 Ins.. ;{ trs.. !j;l.5(). Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Pbihulelpliia. Pa. Araucaria excelsa. 4*in., 2 and 3 tiers, 5Dc each; $6 per doz.; r)-in., 3 to 4 tiers, 7oc each; $9 per (loz.: 0-iu., %\ each: $12 per doz. Ex- celsa compacta. ."> in., $1.25 each; 6-in.. $1.5r>. Kxeelsa glauca. ."iu.. $1.25. The Geo. Witt- Itcild ('o., 737 Bnclviiighani Place. Chicago. Ai-aucjirias excelsa. 1' 3-4 years. 3-4-5 tiers. 5 f. J -6-inch. 50c t4-6-7-inoh. $1. $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann. 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia^ Araucaria compacta, 4-in.. G to S Ins. high. 35c each; 5-in.. 8 to 10 ius.. 5i.)c each. The Storrs & Harrison (.'o.. Fainesville. O. Arancaria excelsa, 0-in., 65c each. Holton & Hnnkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS, Asi)aragus plumosus. 2i^-in., $3 per 1 0; $28 per 1.000.. Ilatcheri, 2y.-in.. $3.50 i;c.- liiO; $30 per l.noii. Plumosns. 3i-.-in.. $7 per li:0; $05 per 1,01)0. Hatchuri. 3 in.. $8 per li:0; $75 per 1,000. Sprengeri, 2V(-in.. $2.50 per IIXJ; $22.50 per 1.000; 3V2 in.. $(i.5i) per HiO; $G0 per 1.0 0. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington. N. .7. Asparagus plumosus. 2-in., $3 per 100; 3 in., $6 per IQO; 4-in., $1.50 per doz. ; $12 per 100. Sprengeri. 2-iii.. .'?3 per HO; 3-in.. $5 per lOLi; baskets, extia large, $3 and $4 each. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737_ Buckingham Place, Chicago. A nice lot of strong Asparagus Sprengeri, out of 3-in., at $5 per 100. Cash with order, please. Edgar Easterday. Nokomis, 111. asparagus~plFmosus~and sprengerT 2-in.. $3 per Ht i; $1:5 per 1.000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Uai.ids. Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poeblnianu Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, \\L Asparagus plumosns. 2Vi in,. $3 per 100; $25 :^ev 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville. O. Asparagus spreugeri, 2V^-inch. $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol, Pa. ■ Asparagus plumosus. $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cupningham, Delaware. O. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green. 5-iDch pots. 10 leaves. $1 each: variegated. 5-inch pots, 10-12 leaves. $1.50. Foehlmapn Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine. 10c per leaf. Variegated. 15c per leaf. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. BAY TREES. ~ BAY TREES. Standard — Per pair 2-ft. stem, 20-22-in. head $10.00 2-ft. stem, 24-in. head 12.00 ( a-ft. 6-in. stem. 2-ft. head 12.00 3-ft. stem, 2-ft. head -. 12.00 4-ft. stem. 2-ft. 3 in. head 16.00 4-tt. stem, 2-ft. 6-iu. head 20.00 4-ft. stem, 36-in. head 25.00 4-ft. stem, 3 ft. to 3-ft. 6-in. head 30.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO.. 737-39 Buckingham PI . . Chicago. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, SI Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. BK(i(lM.\ GL. DE CHATELAINE. finest pink. Iilooiiis all year round; good for inside and outside; easy to propagate. 2H in.. .$5.00 lier 100; 3-in.. .$8.n0 per 100. XMAS RED. $6 per 100. BEGONI.\ CINCINNATI. 2i4-in.. $17 per lOO; 3-in.. $35 per lOn. BEGONIA LOR- RAINE. 2H-in.. $12 per 100; 3-in.. $25 per ino. ERNEST ROBEH. Wilmette, Jll. Begonias. Gloirc de Lorraine. 2i4-inch, $15 per 100; $135 per l.UOl); 3-inch. $25 per 100. Cincinnati. 3-inch. $:!5 per 100; 214-inch. $20 per 100. Wni. F. Kastiug Co.. 3S3-387 EUi- cott St.. Buffalo, N._Y. Begonias, I.onsdale. 2'.i-In.. $14 per 100; $125 per 1.000. Gloire de Chatelaine, -$6 per 100; $.50 per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky. 121S Betz Bldg.. I'liiladelphia, Pa. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine, 2i,4-in.. $12 per 100; 5-in.. $40 per 100. Glory of Cincinnati. 21,-in.. $17 per 11)0; 5-in.. $50 per 100. W. \A'. Edgar Co.. Waverley. Mass. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties. 2-ln.. $3; 3- In.. $5; 4-iu.. $S; 6iu.. $25 per 100. HENRY S.AIITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Begonia Vernon. 2 kinds. 2V'-in.. $2.50 per 100; .$22.50 per 1,0(;0. Alonzo J. Bryan. Wash- ington, N. J, BEGONIA LORRAINE, 2H-in., $12 per 100: 3-in.. $40 per 10'). GLORY OF CINCINNATI. 2i,4-in.. .$17 per lOD; 5-in.. J.'jO per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO.. Warcrley. Mass. Begonias, Lorraine. Cincinnati and Florence Davenport. 2i4-in. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Glory d 'Chatelaine. 3-ln.. $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Begonias Gloire de Lorraine, 2i.^-in.. 15c: 3- in.. 25c. The Park Floral Co.. Denver. Colo. Rex Begonias. 2''i-in.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emiuans, Newton. N. .T. BOXWOOU. BOXWOOD. Each Pyramids. 3 feet $3.00 4 feet $3.30 and 4.00 Standard. 18 in. stem. VI in. crown l.On Bushes, 10 ins 30 12 ins ."1" 18 ins $0.73 and 1.00 24 ins 1.25 Pyramids, 2V. feet $1.75 and 2.01 3 feet 3.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft.. $1 each; 214 ft.. $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3U, ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch. $2..50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes. 15-inch. ;J5c eacli. F. O. Franzen. 5319 No. Clark St., Chicago^ Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. .Tulius Rni-hrs Co.. Rutherford. N. 3. BULBS. Bulbs. Paper White Grandiflora. fancy. 1.2.30 to case. $9.50 per 1.000; Star brand. 1.000 to inse. $11.50 per 1.000. Lilium Pormosum. 6-8- inch, 330 to case, $.37 per 1.000; 7-9-inch. 250 to case. $80 per 1.000; 8-9-inch. 225 to case. $70 per 1.000; S-10-inch. 200 hulbs to case. $80 per 1.000. I^ilium Harrisii. best Bermuda stock from rogued fields. 5-7-inch. 400 to case. $5 per 100; $40 per 1.000; 6-7-inch. 335 to case .$0.50 ner 100; $47 per 1.000; 7-9-inch. 200 to case. $9. .50 per 100; $85 per 1.000. Giganteum. cold storage. 7-9-inch, 100 to case. $6. .30 ' per case; 7-9-inch. 300 to case. $17 per ease; $55 per 1.000; 8-9-inch, 250 to case. $18 per case; .$70 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Bulbs, all kinds. York. Arthur T. Boddington. New Bulbs of all kinds. Michell's Seed House, •1I8 Market St.. Pliiladelphia. Bullis. Paper Wliites. ].2.'iO to case. $8.30 per 1.000; giants, extra large. $10 per 1.000. Lilium Formosum. 7-9-incli. 3o:j to case, $7 per 100; .$00 per 1.000; 8-10-inch. 210 to case. $9 per HO; $80 per l.iiOO; 9-10-inch. 190 to case. $10 per 100; $93 per l.OUO. Frcesia Purity. Calif, and Bermuda grown, large forcing size, $11'. per l.iluO; select. $14 per 1.000; French grown. Ref. Alba, mammoth buhis. $10 per 1.000. French Roman hyacinths. 12-13. $35 per I.OUO. .\. Henderson & Co.. 309 River St.. Chicago. Bulbs. Forniosum lilies. 7-9-inch. 300 to case. $7 per 100; $19 per case; 8-10-inch. 223 to- case. ,$9 per 101: $19 per case; 9-10-inc'h, 200 to case, $11 per loo; $20 per case. Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 3S3 Elllcott St.. Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs. Lilium Harrisii. G to 7-iuch. 3.30 to case. $3.50 per 100; $45 per 1.000; 7 to 9 inch. 200 to case, $9 per 10;i; $80 per 1.000. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudsou. N. Y. Bulbs, Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs, Chas. Schwake & Co.. Ltd., 90-92 W. Broadway. New l^ork. Bulbs. Lilium Pormosuin. We have a sur- plus of the following sizes. 7-9. 9-10. 10-11 and 11-13-inch. Write for prices. Yokohama Nurs- er.v Co. . W^oolworth _Bldg. . New York. Tuberoses, Dwarf Double Pearl, $7.50 per 1.000. J. M. Thovburn & Co., 53 Barclay St.. New York. ~BuIbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. 1218 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. Bulbs. R. van der Schoot & Son. Hillegoni. Holland. Begonia Lorraine and Cincinnati. Robert Craig Co.. 4900 Market St.. Philadelphia. Bulbs. C. C. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Bulbs. P. van Deursen. Sassenheim. Holland. CALLAS. - CALLAS. Calla Bulbs, best California field-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more. 3 to S^i-inch circumference. $4 per WO; $18 per 500; 4 to 4-'H-inch circumference, $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders. 200 freesia bnlbs. LILYDALE BDLB CO.. SANTA CRDZ. CALIF. CAMELLIAS. C-^MELLIAS. Thousands of plants from 0 inch and 9-incli pots, covered witli flowering buds; in many varieties. JdLIDS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford. N. J. Camellias, without iiiid from February to April; with bud from August to October. Fine stock. Catalogue tree. Victor De Bisschop. Tronchiennes. Ghent, Belgium. CANNAS. Canna Firebird also all the best cannas. new and old. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and XeW York. CARNATIONS. FIHI.II GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order in early for this fine stock before it is too late. Send it in today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $6.00 .$.30.00 White Lawson 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.00 .30.00 Washington 6.50 50.00 White Wonder 6.00 .^.. A'ictorv 5.00 45.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIETOR BROS., 162 North Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Wliite Perfection Carnations. field-grown plants: fine stock at $35 per 1.000. C. O. D. JAMBS PSENICKA. Gross Point. 111. Carnations. Ward and Rose Pink Enchantress. Victory. $4.30 per 100: $40 per 1.000. Peter Relnbe'rg 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago. If You Do Not Find Wlia? You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it, 226 The American Florisi: Au< '5, FIELD-GROWN CAKXATIOX PLANTS. Per 100 Pel- 1.00) Gorgeous $15.00 Matchless 15.00 Gloria 15.00 Enchantress Supreme 9.00 P. Delight (sold outi White Wonder (limited) S.OO $75.00 White Enchantress (in quantity) 8.00 75.00 Alma Ward (limited) S.Oii White Perfection (limited 1 7.110 70.00 Mrs. Ward (in quantityl 7.01) 05.00 Rosette (in quantity) S.OO 70. OM Gloriosa (limited) ; 7.50 Enchantress (in quantity) ti.OO 55.0) R. P. Enchantress (in quantity) 7.00 00.00 D. (iordon (sold out I Benora (limited) 8.00 Comfort (in quantity) 7.00 00.00 Beacon (in quantity! 8.00 70.0 1 Harlowarden (limited) Plants that will please the most critical grower; clean, healthy and strong. All plants guaranteed to arrive in a satisfactory condi- tion. Cash to all unknown parties. Special prices given on large orders. Orders held iu reserve with part payment. Samples sent free. Large huvers. come and see. S. M. MERWARTH & BROS., Wholesale Cariiatiou Plant Specialists, R. F. D. 5. EASTON, PA. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Limestone land: no stem rot. 5,000 R. P. Enchantress, 12.000 Enchantress, 3,000 Victory, $6 per lOO; $55 per l.nOO. 12.000 White En- chantress, $7 per 100; $35 per 1,000. 250 at 1,000 rate. W. Fargo and American Express. Cash please. JNO. P. SABRANSKY. KENTON, OHIO. Carnations, Peerless Pink, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. White Wonder, White Enchantress, White Perfection, Gloriosa, Pink Delight, Con- ciuest, Benora, $7 per 100; $60 per l.OOO. Commodore, $7 per 100. Enchantress, Washing- ton, $C per 100; .$50 per 1,000. Chicago Car- nation Co., 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. CARNATION PLANTS. 7000 White Perfection. $40.00 per 1000; 1700 White Wonder. $50.00 per lOOO; 730 Enchantress. $oLi.OO per lOOll; All field-grown, healthy stock. ^ Cash with order. SINNER BROS.. 50 E. RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had -of th^ NOVEL- TIBS and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON. N. J. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra tine White Perfection. WinsOr and En- chantress, $.50 per 1,000. KROBGER & TEEGBN. MORTON GROVE, ILL. Carnations, Enchantress. May Day, Scarlet Glow, Mrs. C. W. Ward, White Perfection, Washington, Winsor, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. J. F. Wilcox & Sons, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Carnations, field-grow-n. Ward, W. Perfection, Scarlet Glow, Beacon, $55 per 1,000. Winsor. Lawson, May Day, $50 per 1,000, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Carnations, Victory, $5 per lOO; $45 per 1,000. Enchantress, White Enchantress. Wash- ington. $4.60 per 100; $40 per 1.000. M. Wlnandy Co., 6236 N. Lincoln St., Chicago. 50,000 carnation plants, $6 per 100; $50 per l.OOU; 500 at 1,000 rate. C. H. Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Caruations. field-grown, White Perfection, $5 per 100; $40 per 1.000. J. A. Budlong, 82 East Ramlolph St.. Chicago. Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush pink. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. Carnations. Wood Bros., FlshklU. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Clirysuntlicmum plants from 2i^-lDch pots: Yellow Eaton, White Eaton. McNlece, Bamapo, o. H. Kahu, Chrysolora. October Frost. Touset. Chas. Razor. Conioletta, Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme, Unaka, Pocketts' Crimson and Schrlmpton, $2 per 100. Extra fine stock, or- iler quick. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO.. Joll'et. 111. Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings. $1.50 per 100; 2 In., $2 per 100; Touset, Oct. Frost. Pdfly Rose, Pacific, Smith's Advance, Lincoln, Appleton, Enguehnrd, Silver Wedding, Yel- low BonnalTon. White Bonnaffon, Baby Yellow Zenobla, L. J. Kowe, TltusvlUe, Pa. Chrysanthemums. All the leading varieties; pompous and singles. See list of varieties and prices In double page advertisement elsewhere In this Issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. CHRYSANTIIEMI'.MS. Standard Varieties, strong plants, 2);. in. pots, also some pompous and singles, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. CLEMATIS. clematis Jackmanl, hybrids assorted, pot- grown, (i-ln.. 'Mq each; $3.50 per doz. Panl- culata, U-in., $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Clematis. Goos & Koenenmann, Niederwalluf, Germany. Clematis. W. &- T. Smith Co., Geneva, N, Y. COLEUS. . COLEUS, best standard varieties, all colors, 2ii-in. pots, $2 per lOU; 3-in., $3 per 100. Fine for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. CROTONS ^__ Crotons. 4-ln., $4 jjer doz.; $30 per 100; 5-lu.. $0 to $) per doz.; large plants, $1 to $1.50 each. Henry A. Dreer, 714-710 Chestnut St., I'liiladelpbia. Pa. . CYCLAMEN. »_ Cyclamen, separate colors or mixed, deep red. 3-in., English strain. $1.25 per doz.; $9 per 100. Giant blood red, 4-in.. $2 per doz.; $15 per 100. Giant pure white, 3-iu., $1.25 per doz.: $9 per loO; 4-in;, .$2 per doz.; $15 per 100. Giant rose. ^2- per doz.; $15 per 100. rersicum, 4-in., English. .$2 per doz.; $15 per 100. Wonder of Wandsbek. 3-in., $1.50 per doz.; $12 per lOD. Mixed Detiance strain. 3- iu.. $1 per doz.; $S per 100; 4-in., $2 per doz.; $15 per 100. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buck- ingham place, Cliicago. CYCLAMEN — Best German strain in 5 assorted colors, out of 21-4-in. pots. good, strong plants. $5.00 per 100. Casb please. J. H. Fiesser, 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. Cyclamen, my Chicago prize strain, dark red and glowing red. 4-iiv, at 15c. White and white red eye, 4-in.. 15c. Glory and Rose of Wandsbek, 4-in., 15c. Victoria, fancy frinjred. 4-in., 15c. R. J. SOUTHERTOX. Higbfand Park. HI. Cyclamen, choice strain. 3-inch, $7 per lOli; Glory of Wandsbek, 3-inch, $8 per 100; 4-in.. choice stock, $15 per 100; 4-inch Glory of Wands- bek. $18 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Cyclamen from 31^-inch pots, $15 per 100; 4-inch, $25 per 100; 5-inch. $50 per 100. Finest strain: separate colors. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. Cyclamen, 5 colors. 3-in., doz., $1.50; per 100, .$10; 4-in., doz.. $2.50; per 100, $18. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Cyclamens, ready July. 3 inch, $8 and $10 per 100. Finest strain, about 10 rarieties. equally divided. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Cyclamen, red. pink, salmon, white and white with pink eye, 3-in., 8c; 4-in., 20e. Park Flo- ral Co.. Denver, Colo. ; Cyclamens. Robert Craig Co., 4900 Market St.. Philadelphia. DAISIES. MARGUERITES, strong cut back. 4-in. stock suitable for Winter forcing,- $10 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. DEUTZIAS. Deutzia gracilis, 8-inch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz., $4; per lOn, $30. Vaughan's Seed Stoie, Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. DRACAENAS. Each Doz. 100 Fragrans. 4 in $;i.00 Llndenl, 4-ln 0.00 Miissangeana, 4-ln. . . 5.00 ludlvlsa, 2-ln $3,00 3-ln .75 5.00 4-in 1.25 10.00 7-in „. $0.50 and $0.75 7-in 1.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO.. '37 Buckingham Place. ChicagOj FERNS. Dracamas, Tefiiiinalis, Massangeiina. Lord Wolseley. fragrans. Bronze Beauty. Mandaiana. Kelleriana, Godseffiana. Sanderiana, ■ Shepherdli, Craigii (newt. Aurora, etc. Robert Craig Co., 4000 Market St.. Philadelphia. Dracrena Godsefl3ana. 2-inch pots. $1 per doz.: 3 inch pots. $1.50 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Dracsena indlvisa, 4-ln. . 15c and 20c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Dracaena indlvisa. 3-in., $5; 4-ln., $10; 5-in., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton. N. J. Ferns. Boston, 2-in., 50c doz.: $4 per lOO; 3-in., $1 per doz.; $8 per 100; 4-iu., $1.."0 per doz.; $12 per 100; 4-in. wood squares, 25 to case, $3.75 per case; 5-in., $2.40 and $3 per doz.; $20 and $25 per 100; G-in., $ti per doz.; $50 per lOii; Gin. made-up. 35c and 50c each; 7-iu., 75c each: $9 per doz. : 8 iu., $1 each; $12 per doz.; 9-in.. $1.50 each; $18 per doz.; larger specimens at $2. $2.50 and up. Boston hanging baskets. 75c and $1 each; $9 and $12 per doz.: extra large baskets. $3, $4. $5 and $G. Crytomium falcatum, 4-in., $1.50 and $1.7,"i per doz.; $12 and $14 per 100. Whitmani ferns, 3-in.. $1 per doz.; $8 per 100; 4-in., $2 per doz.; $15 per 100: 5-in.. $3.50 doz.; Gin.. $0 doz. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Ferns. Asplenium Nidus Avis, 3-in.. $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; 4-in.. $3.30 per doz.; §25 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei. .3-in.. .¥3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100: G-iu.. $1.50 each; 8-in.. $2.50: 10- in. tubs, ,$3.50 to $5 each. Pteris Parkeri, 214 -in., 75c per doz.; $5 per 100; 4-in.. $2 per doz.; $15 per 100; G-in.. $4.50 per doz.: $35 per 100. Henry A. Dreer, 714-71G Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. ._ Ferns, N. Elegantissima. 3V>-in., 25c each; 6- in., 50c: 8-in.. $1. N. Magnifica, SVj-in.. 25e; N. Muscosa. 3^j-in,. 25c; 5-in,, 50c; N. Har- risii, 6-in., 50c; 12-in.. very large, $5 each. N. Bostoniensis, 6-in., 50c; 12-in., very large. $5. Pteris Wimsetti multiceps. 3',2-in.. 15c each. Small ferns for pans ; line assortment. 2 V4 -iu. , $4 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-nn- Hudson, N. Y. Adiantum Cuneatum. 0-in.. 50c each; $6 per doz.; larger plants, 75c each: $9 per doz. Adi- antum Fergusoni, 4-in.. $1.80 per doz. Asplen- ium nidus avis, 5-in., $1 and $1.50 each; larger specimens. $2.50 and $3. Assorted ferns for dishes, $3 per 100. The Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Ferns in flats, all varieties, ready for 2^- inch pots. $2 per flat; 20 or more flats. $1.75 each. McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St.. New York. Ferns. Aspleniiim nidus. 3-in., $2.50 per doz.: ,$20 per 100; 4-in.. $5 per doz.: $35 jicr mO: 5-in., $7 per doz.: $50 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei. G-iu.. $1.50 each. The Storrs & Har- rison Co., Paiuesville, O. Ferns. Boston and Roosevelt. 3 in., $7.50 per 100; 4-in., $15; 5-in.. $25; 6-in.. $50; 7-in.. $75. A. Henderson & Co.. 369 River St.. Chicago. Boston ferns. 5-iuch, 35c each; $4 per doz. Adiantum Croweanum. 3-in.. $8 per 100; $70 per l.OOt. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell. Conn. Ferns from bench, assorted varieties. $10, $12. .50 and $15 per 100. Alonzo J. Bryan. Wash- ington. N. J. Ferns for dishes. Aspidium. Cyrtomium, Wil- soni. Mayi, etc., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. Ferns, Boston and Whitmani, 3-in., Hio; loc; 5-in., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton. 4-iu.. N, J. Boston ferns. 10-inch. .?2: 12-inch. $3 to $3.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. 300 Boston ferns. 4-iuch. $12 per 100. Cash please. Edgar Easterday. Nokomis, 111. Boston hanging baskets. $1.50 to $2.50 each, Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Ferns. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. Ferns. Julius Ro.^hrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. FICUS. FICUS ELASTIC A. 5-iu.. $0.35 each. THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO.. 737 39 Buckiugham PI.. Chicago. Ficus elastica. 4-in.. 8 to 10 ins., $3.50 per doz.: $25 per 100. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Ficus pandurata. Robert Craig Co., 4900 Market St.. Philadelphia. FREESIAS. Freosias. Puritv (true). 34 to 1-iu., $2.50 per 100; ,$22.50 per 1.030; % to %-iu., $1.75 per 100; $16 per l.OnO; '.'.-in. and over. $1.50 per 100: $12 per 1,000; % to '-j-in.. $1.25 per 100; $10 per l.OiiO. Vaughan's Improved I'urity, %- in. and up. ,$2.25 per 100: $20 per l.OOi); M. to ■■^4 -in.. $1.75 per 100; $10 per l.OOii: ^ to %■ in.. $1..50 per 100; $12 per I.IHIO. French grown. Jumbo. $1.51) per 100; $12 per 1,000. Mammoth. $1 per 100; $9.50 per l.dOO. Vaugli- an's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. FREESIAS. PURITY FREESIAS, best California field- grown, direct from grower to florist by express or mall, charges prepaid. 1st size, V' to 94- luch diameter. $1.50 per 100; $3 per 500; 2nd size, H to V.-inch diameter, 90c per 100; $3.50 per 500. Cash with order. LILYDALE BULB CO., SANTA CRUZ, CALIF. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. 4-in., .$8 per 100. in paper pots. L. J. Rowe, TitusvUle, Pa. if You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write (Is About It 19^4- The American Florist. 227 Gernnlimis. La Kavorltc. rciklns. Jean Obcrle, Kk-aril I.aiiiliv, Col. Thomas, Dafc'ata, Yiaurt. %•! per lull; *18.5U pc-r l.OOu. Clair Frenot. Lulei liraiiili. Mrs. K. O. IIlll. Polteviue, Mrs. Annie Vlucoiit. $2.,-,0 per 100; .fM per 1,000. Kuby. $4 per 100. S. .V. Xutt, at the special Iiflce of .$1,7,5 per 100: $16 per 1,000. The above Is all tine stock in twolneb pots. Write for Cntalosne. F. H. DE WITT & COMPANY. Wooster, Oblo. (leraulnnis, 3-in. pot plants ready now; fine assortment of colors for winter bloomiUK, $3 per 100; %'!.o per l.OOn. linokinK orders for next season's ileliver.v, $2 per li)0; $18.50 per l.OOO for 2-incli stock of stamiard kinds. U. Vincent Jr. & Soris Co., White Marsh, Md. Gcrauiuras. Silver-leaf Nutt. 2i4in.. $4.00 per 100; $.S.'J.00 per 1,000. Rose. 214-in.. $3.00 per 100; standard varieties, 2-in.. $2.0iJ per 100; $18.00 per 1,0110. Lady Washington, 214- in., $-1.00 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt; line plants out of 3%-ln. pots, $7 per lllO. Only SOU left. Cash with order. VALKEUS GREEN HOUSE, .Minot, N. D. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. Dbl. Gen. Grant anil Mme. rsuchuer, 2-in.. $1.75 per 100. Elmer UawliiiKs, Clean. N. Y. Geraniums, 2-iu., $3 per 100. Hall Caine and Marv Barton, 2-in.. $5. Rahn & Herbert. 110 v.. 40th St., Portland, Ore. Geraniums, Nutt, Buchner, Ricard, Perkins, Poitevine, 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Geraniums. Nutt, $10 per 1,000: Ricard and Poitevine, $12.50 per l.OOU. Albert M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa, HYDRANGEAS. HYDRANGEAS — French Hydvangeas. Ava- hmche. Mme. E. Mouillere. Mont Rose, Bou- ■ qiiet Rose, La Lorraine, Mousselline. 214-iD. pots, $5. MO rei" 1*30. Cash please. J. H. Fies- ser. 709 Hamilton Are., North Bergen. N. J. Hydrangeas, Otalisa. 4-in.. 2 leads, $1.80 per do/,.; 5-in., 3 to 4 leads, $3 per doz. ; $24 per 100: 5-in.. made-up, 3 in a pot, $3.60 per doz.; ;> and 10-iu., extra strong, 75c and $1 each. French hydrangeas, pink, white and blue. 0-in., 4i)c; 7-in.. GOc. The Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4-in.. $20 per lOi-i; 5-in.. $25 per 100, The Storrs iV: Harrison Co., Painesville, O. HYDRANGEAS OTAKSA and ARBORES- CENS, 3-in. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Hydrangeas. French and Otaksa. Robert Craig Co., 4000 Market St.. Philadelphia. Hydrangeas. C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwau- kee. Wis. IVIES. English ivy. out of 6 in. pots, up to 5 ft. high, $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 K. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Hardy English ivy, $2 per 100; $18.50 per l.'OO. R. Vincent Jr. & Sous Co., White Marsh. Md. _^ 'English ivv. 4-iu.. 3 in a pot. $10 per 100 . The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. _^ Ivy, Boston, pot-grown, 4-in., $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. English Ivy. strong, 20c and 35c each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. German Ivy, 214-in., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. JERUSALEM CHERRIES— Strong plants, ready to shift out of 214-in. pots. $3.00 per 100. Cash please. J. H. Fiesser, 709 Hamiltou Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the Valley, best grade. 500 to case, $9 per case; 1.000 to case, $17 per case. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. To Import. Lily of the Valley. Chas. Schwake & Co.. j Inc.. Horticultural Importers and Exporters. 90- 1 92 West Broadway. New Y^ork. I Lily of the Valley, largest grower and ex- , porter. E. Neubert. Wandsbek. m*. Hamburg. i Germany. Apply to Otto Heinecken, 17 Bat- I tery PI.. New York. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. \ American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn. \ Mushroom spawn, English imported, $6.50 per 100 lbs. St. Louis Seed Co.. St. Louis. Mo. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stoi-k. Angers quiuce, Cerasus Avium, C. nialuilfb, .\L'ilus comnuuiis. Pruuus myrobu- laiia, Pyrus communis. Rosa cauina. Rcisa mu- nettl. Rosa multitloia. Young forest and or- uamoutal stoclis. cfUiit'ers, roses, etc. F. De- laumay. The Nurseries. Angers, France. C. H. Weber, Greenfield, lud.. Agent. Nursery stock, deciduous ornamental trees and shrubs, young conifers, new rare or notice- able trees, shrubs, hardy herbaceous, also roses, all the best old and new varieties, etc. E. Turbat & Co., Orleans. France. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamcutal trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Sniilh Co.. Geneva. N. Y'. Conifers, shade and ornamental trees. Bob- biuk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. Evergreen. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established aud semi- established. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PALMS. KENTI.i BELM0RE.\N.4. Single Plants. Leaves. Inclies bigb. Eacb. 4-incb ijots, .5 to e, 18 $0.35 0-incb pots, 0 to 7 24 1.00 « incb ijots. (1 to 7, 28 to 30 1.50 0-inch pots, 0 to 7. 32 to .'i4 2.0.1 8-incb tubs, 6 to 7, 36 3.00 S-iuch tubs. 0 to 7. 42 to 44 4.00 S-inch tubs. 0 to 7. 45 to 48 5.00 Specimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inebes biRli. Eacb. 4-iuch pots, ') to 6, IS to 20 $0.35 0-incU pots. 5 to e. 28 to 30 l.OO 6-inch pots, 5 to C. .34 to 36 l..!iO 6-ineb pots, .■> to 6. 38 to 42 2.00 8 inch tubs. 6 to 7. 46 to 48 3.50 8-incb tubs, 6 to 7, .50 to 54 5.00 lu-incb tubs, 11 to 7, 5 to 514 ft.. 8.00 10-inoh tubs. 6 to 7. 6 to 6% ft..l0.0i) KENTIA BELMOREANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 8-incb tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 32 . .$3.50 10-incb tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40.. 5.00 10-inch tubs, 5 iilants in a tub, 45 to 50.. 8.00 12-inc'b tubs, 4 idants in a tub. 5 ft. bigb. 12.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches higli. Each. G-incb pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 . .$1.25 7-incb pots, 5 plants in a pot. 34 to 38.. 2.50 7-incb tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 38 .. 3.<^0 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42.. 3.50 8-incb tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54.. 5.00 8-inch tubs, 4 idants in a tub, 52 to 56. . 6.00 10-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. liigh. 8.00 12 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5H> ft. 10.00 12 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 6 ft. liigh.12.00 A'ery strong specimens, 12 and l."-incb tubs. 7 lilants, $15.00. $18.00 and $25.0 i. PHOENIX ROEBELENII. 6 incb pots. 20 in. high, 26 in. spread .SI..-|" 7-inch pots. 2 ft. high. 32 to 30 in. spread. 2.50 8-inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE. ILL. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, 6-in,. 6-7 leaves, 22 ins., high, $1 each; $12 per doz. Phcenix Roehelenii, 8-in, pots. 24 ins. bigb. 26-inch spread, $3.50 each; 9-iuch tubs, 24 inches high, 30-inch spread, $4 each. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Palms. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. nreer, 714-710 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Pboenix Canariensis, line large plants, $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roebrs Co.. Rutherford, K. J. . Palms. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Hea- cock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. Areca lutescens. Robert Craig Co., 4900 Mar- ket St., Pliiladelphia. Palms. .Toseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. Palms. Julius Ro^hrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii, 4-in., 50c; o-in.. 75c; 6-iu.. $1.25 and $1.50; 7-in.. $2 and $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Pandanus Veitchii. 4-iu., $G per doz. ; 5-in., .$9 per doz. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 7.37 Buck- ingham Place. Chicago. Pandanus Veitchii, 6-in.. $1 each. Heury A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Pandanus Veitchii. Robert Craig Co., 4900 Market St.. Philadelphia. Pandanus Veitchii. Robert Craig Co., 491-10 Market St.. Philadelphia. PANSIES. PANSIES. If you didn't get our color plate catalog and 1914 cut prices on Mastodon Pansy Seed aud seedlings, fall delivery; write for it- Cut prices, new crop Mastodon mixed, i^ oz., $1; oz.. $7. Mastodon Greenhouse Special. same price. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS. Portland. Ore. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop. $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. PEONIES. \ Peony Festiva Maxima. Write for list of other line varieties. Thomas J. Oberlin. Siuk- iug Spring'. Pa. Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PEPPERS. NEW CLUSTER PEPPERS. 2-inch. ,$2 per 100; 3-inch, %\ per 100. XMAS PEPPERS, 2- inch, $2; 3-iuch. .$4. LAMPION PEPPERS. 2-inch. $3 per 100; 3-inch. $5 per 100. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. PEPPERS aud JERUSALEM CHERRIES. 4- in. plants at $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. Peppers. Chiuese and Cluster. 3-in., $5 per 1(0. Poehlmann Bros. Co., aiorton Grove. 111. PETUNIAS. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-in., $2 per liX): $18 iier 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Olean. N. Y. POINSETTIAS. HEADQUARTERS FOR POINSETTIAS. True tvi)e. orders booked now for June and later delivery, $5 per 100; $45 per l,00:j; 5.0O0 lots or more. Write for prices. Cash please. ERNE.ST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. Poinsettias. true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you in 2Vi-in. paper pots, $5.50 per 1(10; $50 per l.OOO. A. Henderson & Co.. 360 River St., Chicago. „_^___ Poinsettia pulclierrlma, 2-in., $5 per 100; .$45 per I.COO; 4-in.. $1 per doz.; for stock plants. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. ^ Poinsettia pulcherrima, 214-in. pots, $6 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Anton Schultheis. College Point, L. I., N. Y. , Poinsettias, 2Vi-in.. $5 per 100; $45 per l.OM. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. 1218 Betz Bldg., Phila- delphia^^ PRIMULAS. Primula Obconica Ronsdorfer hybrids, best strain in e.vistence; large dowering grandiflora and fringed; 10 separate colors, 214-lncb, 2i;ie; mixed, 2ii-incli, 2c; gigantca, 214-inch, 214c: 3-incb, $5 per 100. Chinensis, best large flower- ing. 7 separate colors, 2y4-inch. 2'/4c; mixed. 2i,i-inch, 2c; 3-incb. $5 per 100. Malacoides, 2.ineh, 2"4c. Kewensis. 2-inch. $2.25 per 100. Cash. Toledo Greenhouse, 2829 Chestnut St.. Toledo. Ohio. Primroses, Chinese. $2 per 100. Obc. alba and rosea, $2. Forbesi and Malacoides. $2. Obc. Gigantea, .$2.50. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. Primula Malacoides. $3 per 10:l; $25 per 1.000. Chinensis, $3 per 100; .t25 ler 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Primula obconica, 3-in.. $5 per 100; 4-iu.. $8 per 100. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Bucking- ham Place, Chicago. Primula obconica Granditiora and Gigantca. 3- in.. $5 per 100; 4-in., 8c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., , Morton Grove. 111. ^ ^ Primula obconica assorted aud Malacoides. 2io-in. pot iJlants, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Va'ugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Primula obconica. 2-in.. 4c; 3-in., 8c. The Park Floral Co., Denver, Colo. PRIVET. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lorett. Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. 21,4-INCH ROSE STOCK. Fine, healthy plants, ready for immediate shipment. .uipmeui. Per 100 Per 1.000 Ameriran Beauties $5.00 $4.5.00 Richmond 3.00 25.00 Milady 5.00 45.T)0 Sunburst 5.00 45.00 Pink Killaruey 5.00 40.00 WIETOR BROTHERS. 162 North WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. Beauties choice young stock in 3 and 4-incb pots, at the rate of $30 per 1,000 in lots of 5,000 plants. Bassett & Washburn, 131 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. If You Do Not Find Wiiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Departmenf, Write Us About it 228 The American Florist. Aug. 'J, Ruses, pot-grown stock; American Pillar. G- io., .$2.40 and $3.00 per rtoz. Dorothy Perkius. 6-in.. $2.40 per doz. Excelsa. 5 and ti-in.. $3.G0 per doz-. Flower of Fairfield, 5-in. and 6-in., *3.60 per doz. Lady Gay, 5-iu., .fa. 40; li-iu.. $3.00 per doz. Tausendsclion. 4 in., .'fl.80; 5-in., ?3; 6-ln., $4.20 per doz. 500 My Mary- land, 3Vj-in., $6 per 100. l.OOO Pink Killar- uey. 3>/i-ln., $0 per 100. The Geo. WittboM Co.. 737 Bnckingliam Place, Chicago. Killarne.y Brilliant grown in 4-iuch pots, $25 per 1(10: $200 per 1,000. F. R. Plersou Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. ROSES, strong, 3-in. Pink Killarney, Kaiserin. My Maryland and Rhea Reitt. .fO per 10i>; $.30 per 1,000. ■ HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses, own root and grafted. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Roses, 1-yr., 2iA-in. ; 2-yr., 4-in. Leedle Floral Co., Springfield. 0, Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. smuax. Smilax, 2-iu. strong stock, several times pinched back, $20 per 1,000; 3-in. strong stock, several times pinched back, $40 per I.OUO. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Smllax. 2%,-inch, $1.25 per 100; $10 per ~1.00a J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Fa. SEEDS. CHOICE MIXED PANSY SEED. We save the seed from our own beds, mix it with the best imported stock of Danish Exhi- bition, Imperial German. Mammoth Buttertly. Giant Ruffled and Mottled, Giant Five Spotted and Trimardeau Giant, making one grand mix- ture, which we offer as follows; Trade packet. 25c; Vi oz., $1; % 02., $1.75; 1 oz., $3.30. Terms Cash. Safe Delivery Guaranteed. FRANCIS BRILL CO., Seed Growers and Dealers, Hempstead (L. I.i. N. Y. PANSY SEED— GiJint strain, new crop. $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE. ILL. SPIREA. ■• Splrea Van Houttei. 3 to 4 ft., $8 per 100; $75 per 1,000. Louis B. Eastburn, Kennett Square. Pa. STRAWBERRIES. " Strawberries, pot-grown. Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate. Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar. McKinley. Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success. Three W's. U. S. King Edward. \Vm. Belt. $2 per 100; $16 per l.OOO. Chesapeake. Fendall, Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive, Superb), $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver. N. J. STEVIA. STEVIA. strong plants, 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stevia, ready now at .$20 per 1,000. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111, SWAINSONA. Swainsona. white and pink, $2 per 100; $18, .oO per 1.000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. SWAINSONA, white, 4-ln.. $12,50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. TORENIA. " TOREXIAS, 2y,-in., ,$3 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. , VEGETABLE PLANTS. HARDY FIELD STOCK. Celery plants $2.50 per l.OiHI Cabbage plants 1.00 per 1.000 Genuine Cauliflower 2.50 per 1.000 Parsley, triple curled 2.50 per 1.000 All Varieties. F. M. Pattington. ScipiovlUe. N. Y. Cabbage plants ready to set in the field, strong transplanted plants. $2.50 per l.OOi). Seedlings, $1 per 1,000; all standard varieties in stock. Grand Rapids Lettuce plants, same price. DANVILLE FLORAL CO.. Danville. 111. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. I.'o.. St. Louis. Mo. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 50c per 1,0U0, postpaid. I. L. PlUsbury, Galesburg, 111. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far. ,'iOc for 1.000, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. .18-40 Broadway. Detroit, .Mich. COAL. Berwind*s Smokeless Coals from Pocahdutas and New River mines. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co., 1805 People's Gas Bldg., Chicago. SAVE LABOR AND EXPENSE BY THE USE Or BERWINDS SMOKELESS CO AIv» From Pocahontas and New River Mines of BERWIND-WHITE COAL MINING CO. Offices: 1805 Peoples Gas Building, CHICAGO. Telephone Randolph 3901. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. , Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge &; Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right pric'e. Baur W'iudow Glass Co.. EatOD, lad. Greenhouse glass. ■ Write for prices. Sprague Smith Co.. 164-160 Randolph St.. Chicago. MISCELLANEOUS. Apbiue, $1 per qt.. $2.50 per gnl. Fungine. 75c pef qt.. $2 per gal. Vermiue, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Sealine, 75c per qt., $1.50 per gal.: 10 gals., .'flO. Nikotiana, $1.50 per qt.. $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison, N. J. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, va- porizing paus, ventilating apparatus, Jenniug's Improved Irou Gutter*. DiUer, CasUev & Keeu, S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts.. Philadelphia. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son. Stratford. London. England. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chi- cago^ ^^^__ Florists' refrigerators. Buchbiuder Bros., 518 MilAvaukee Ave., Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per l.OOO, 50c; by mail, 70c; 5,000 by express, $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and Xew York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co.. 670 Lake St.. Kendallville. Ind. Liquid— NICfO-FUME— Paper, for tbrips, aphis. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. The Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc^. Louisville. Ky. Florists' supplies, cape fiower.s, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St.. New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1.000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St.. Springfield. Mass. Glazing points. % and %. 40c per lb. ; 7 lbs., $2.50; 15 lbs. $5. Randolph & McClements, 5!>36 rvnn Ave., Pittsburgh. Pa. •'Elastic-Lvke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner, Mgr.. The Elastic-Lyke Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Hammond's Slug Shot and Hammond's Grape Dust. ILimmond's Paint and Slug Shot Works, Fi.shkill-on-Hudson, New_ York. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Irou Sts., Chi- cago^ Dreer's Peerless Glazing points. l.OOO, 75eneriitur Wish to express my complete satis- factiou with your Generator which I purchased in November. In extreme cold spell of .Taiiiuiry 11th to 14th, when the thermometer regis- tered 6 below zero and the wind blow- ing at a gale of 70 miles an hour, tem- perature of carnation houses stayed at S2 at all times: this would not have been possible without the Generator. (Signed) JOHN S. HASS. Newport, Rhode Island, Jan. 19. 1914. Ivroesehell ver.«nis Cnst Iron The No. 7 Boiler I bought from you Is heating 14.000 square feet of glass; I think it can take care of lG,00i> feet. I do not have any trouble to keep up temperature of 50 degrees in the coldest weather. I tire *»iily once ;ifti*r 1*J o'clock mid night. The boiler has given perfect satisfaction. I have tour cast iron boilers — like the Kroeschell best of all. If anyone wishes to inquire about your boiler, let them write me. for I think your boilers are good ones. (Signed) CHARLES SCHULTZ. Menominee, Mich. Cast Iron RoilerH T'rnek I want to tliank yon for your prompt- ness in shipping tin- boiler I uvdorcd of you on Jauuiiry l-'irli. I had a break* down, one of a tattery of two cast iron toilers cracked so it wns iuqiossible to use same, so I got yovi on the tele- phone at 8:30 a. m.. .Tanuary i;Uh, and ordered one of your hot water boilers. Same was put in my boiler room in the afternoon of January 15th. after which we built foundation and rounocted up. Since tliat time the hnih-r has taken care of same glass as the two cast iron boilers had dune easier and hotter in every way. (Signed) ANDREW BATHER. Clinton. Iowa. SEND FOR OUR CATALOGUE 452 W. Erie Si., - CHICAGO 19H' The American Florist. 231 with all its accompanying terrors is rife in EUROPE wht-re MANKIND will pay the terrible toll and disrupted homes and fatherless families scattered will be part of the usual results of the hasty action of our bellicose friends across the ocean. HE WHO LIVES BY THE SWORD SHALL DIE BY THE SWORD. Meantime we hope the FOOL KILLER will be on deck and doing basiness, and shall prevent ROCKING THE BOAT, and that sane thoughts and actions shall guide our people. Our Great INLAND EMPIRES, IOWA, ILLINOIS and INDIANA are getting ready to further pave the way to future PEACE and PLENTY by having us erect for them at their magnificent STATE COLLEGES, AMES, URBANA and PURDUE strictly modern up-to-date Iron Frame Greenhouses, wherein to teach our growing youth and prepare him for the rich harvest in store for him in the culture of flowers and vegetables in the years of prosperity that are sure to be our lot even though it may be partly at the expense of our turbulent friends abroad. PROFIT BY THEIR WISDOM Let us help you prepare for the results that are sure to follow bumper crops at WAR PRICES. We Await Your Command. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co. 31st Street and Spaulding Avenue, Telephone Lawndaie 3130 CHICAGO. Jiin iiiiiiiiiniriiniiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiniiit i r iiiiiiiniiii iiiiiiiiii t iiiiiniriiiii lu i riiiiiiii i iiiiiiiitiiiiiiniN I Garland Cast Iron Gutter I Will not rust out, and is guaranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything For The Greenhouse : : Write for prices and estimates. DO IT NOW. IGarland Manufacturing Co. | I DES PLAINES, ILLINOIS. | 'iiniiiminiiiniiMHriMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiniMiiiiiiiiMriiiniiiniiniiMnniniiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiniiinnniiiuiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiniiiiMiiuiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^^ 232 The American Florist. Aug '5. IckeS'Braun Mill Co. While the Season is advancing, you want to be sure of a PROMPT DELIVERY for your orders in greenhouse material. Write to us for sketches and estimate. We can satisfy you in regard to quick* deUvery, first-class grades and reasonable prices. Our new factory and modern equipment enable us to accomplish this. ICKES-BRSUN MILLCO, 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO Telephone flumboldt 11. Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solutions In tlieir recommendations for fumigating and spray- ing. To meet the demand tliis has created we now offer ' "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 Gallon-$3.75 Quart $2.00 Pint. Compare these prices with what you now pay NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing and fumigatine. $4.50 Gallon— $1.50 Quart. The Recognized Standard Insecticide FOr srreen, black, white Hy. red spider, thrips mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $2.50 Gallon-$1.00 Quart. FUNGINE For mild*»w. rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vegetables, as it is non-poisonous. An infallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon— 75c Quart. VERMINE For eel, cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be applied to all vi-L'ctaiion, $3.00 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose Oyster Shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock, .^n effective remedy for red spider on evergreens. $1.50 Gallon— 75c Quart. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order with remittance and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of ARrlcultural Chemicals, MADISON. N. J. Qreenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, % 1 .50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST GO,, 44o s. Diubotn si. ChicaEO Pecky Cypress We are SPECIALISTS ID thisline, having been practically the first to sell to the trade. Get the valae of onr lon^ experience. Perfect satisfaction iruaraDteed. Rock bottom prices. Pecky C5T)reSS, because of its durability, is the only wood now being used for greenhouse benches. Will ship in any quantity, carload or less. Drop Siding. Ship Lap, Flooring, White Cedar Posts, Etc. Everything in Lumber. Write for prices. ADAM SCHILLO LUMBER CO. 'Thic-AgS."*' nunill WUIIIkkW kWIIIUkll WWI l.d. Phones: Uncoln410 and 411 GLASS We are leaden. Large Btock. good priCM. SHARP, PARTRIDftE & CO. CHICAGO. nXIMOlS. Wired Toothpicks 10.000 $17.S; so 000 $7.50. W. J. COWEE, Sam'ple free. Manufactured by Berlin, N. Y. For sale bv dealers. I9I4. The American Florist. 233 Sold By The Seedsmen of America '"ODE • »►"*' ** Hammonds Grape Dust" used effectively to kill Mildews on Roses and ^ other plants. 2old by the Seed Dealers: For pamphlet on Bugs and Blights address Hammonds Paint & Slug Shot Works ''n^^ vSKt"" HONTSCH BOILERS Water Grate Less Coal More Heat J. P. Dahlborn & Co. General Agents U. S. A. Cor. 2nd and Monroe Sts. Hoboken, - - - N. J. 1866-1914 GREENHOUSE LUMBER "SPOT CLEAR" HOTBED SASH PECKY CYPRESS SQUARE AND RED CEDAR POSTS Lockland Lumber Co., Lockland, O. Mention the American Florist when writing .«.« «^ v^v^m TV W^XT T^ V^ HOT WATER-Open tank or pressure systems designed by f ^DL L IVILJl 11 |WL uswUlheatperfectlyandnofblowout." STEAM SYSTEMS 1 ll\l\r.ll| nilf llijlj we design to meet your special conditions. Our pump or ^i***" ■■ ■* ^ » » -^^ ■^^■•^^— trap return systems will prove satisfactory in all cases where McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send for Catalog No. 71 ■n, which describes fully the flowers McCray Kefrigerators and Display Cases for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE, IND. mmw^ A nnVUT/>l a gravity return is impossible. Our VACUUM systems are the last and U L A 1 1 IVIl best word for heating large and modern rancs. We can put ECONOMY nrj/* 1 lllll and EFFICIENCY into your heating system. Unsatisfactory Heating ***^'* * * ** '^* systems remodeled. Heating booklet fret Heating plans and estimates made, boilers and tieating supplies fumistied. GEO. W. LOEBER, ^^^ Ke^etfa?2^ir"' Chicago, Dl. Mention the American Florist when writing 234 The American Florist. ^^g- ^5> CLAY'S FERTILIZER The Success Attending the Use of This WORLD-RENOWNED PLANT FOOD is the tallc of every SAFE, SURE, QUICK ACTING, ECONOMIC AT. -It is supplied by the leading: Nursery and Seed Firms, including the followins;: New York— Arthur T Boddington. Burnett Brothers. WilJiam Elliott & Sons. Peter Henderson & Co , The MacNiff Horticultural Co.. W. E Marshall & Co.. Stnmpp & Walter Co.. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. Vaughan's Seed Siore, Weober & Don. Rochester— James Vick's Sons. Chicago- Vaughan's Seed Store. Boston— Joseph Breck & Sons Co.. R & J. Farquhar & Co.. Fottler. Fiske. Rawson Co.. Thomas J. Grey Co. Philadelphia -Henry A. Dreer. Henry F. Michell Co.. Hosea Waterer. Plttsburgh-W. C. Beckerl. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. LIQUID a NICO-FUME M PAPER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING «sk S o ed «» 13:1 o 13. foi» F*i?io Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisviUe, Ky. 0«» An Ideal iosecticide For Fumigating and Spraying Sold by Seedsmen and Dealers Manufactured by P.R.PALETHOlRPECO. (Inc ) Clarlcsviile, Tenn. A STIC A , 9> FOR " FOR.?S/ ouseqiazini USEjTNOW. P.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- i^on and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. A. HERRMANN, CxfK Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Pferist Supplies. — Send For Prices 412 Etti m Si. NEW YORK NIKOTEEN 30 ""U Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing "Richmond" Carnation Supports Save time — in cultivating the plants. Make straighter ttems— that can be cut in less time than where strink's are used —with no risk of cuttiny the sttinns. Write for Prices. Also on Rose Stakes. Eagle Machine Works. [\ RICHMOND, IND. Mention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHING IN FERTiUZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Special Agent for Wizard Brand Manures and Darling's Fertilizers. Walter S. McGee, Ptione Hyde Park 5679 5327 ELLIS AVE., CHICAGO. aL. The test of experience is of suiireiiie imiiortance — — ~ our Manures are the direct re- -" suit of many years practical cxpe- ^=^ rience in all branches of gardening. =r Our Vino, Plant and Vogotable Ma- "iE ^ir nuro is unrivalled for nil fniitbearing, 1= — foliage and Howeiing plauts, lawns, veget- •- 5 ables, etc, etc. - Our Spoclal Chryaanlhamum and Top- dresstng Manurais an excellent stimulant for all pot plants duriiif the crowinR season. Hoth nianiiies linvemade for themselves a unique position in the estiinntiou of horticulturists all over tho world during tin- past 3W yeari. ^old by All Leading Amarloan Saadsman; f^ei^■ht paid on quantities; Hlieral terms to retail- ; ^ ersiivrite for our Special ofTer to the American ^ i trade; acent's circular!, pamphlets, etc., to — ^ solo makers: — ^z ^i. Wm. Thomson & Sons, .= (Ltd.) CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND. Always mention The A m eri c an Florist when you order stock. : :_ 1914' The American Florist. 235 The Best Greenhouses at Lowest Cost inside view six days after work was started r •«§sfy? ^v •&L -^j'^ m ^ I 1 Outside view completed greenhouse*. We also iarntsnea cue steel smokestack in rear Norfolk. Neb., July 25th, 1914 I hereby accept the two greenhouses built for me by the Willens Construction Co., of Chicago, and acknowledge complete fulfilment of their contract with me amounting to $0,000.00. I am pleased with their methods and construction, and was especially delighted with the eagerness of the hot water heating system, which worked to full capacity in less than a half hour after fire was started. (Signed) L. BUCKENDORF Mr. Buckendorf awarded us the complete con- tract for two greenhouses, each 21 ft. x80 ft., which was formally accepted May 15th, and erected com- plete in Norfolk less than ten weeks later. His complete satisfaction strikingly emphasizes the quality of our materials and our courteous and prompt service. Willens Construction Co. "We understand our business thoroughly" Telephone Lawndale 757 1 529 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when loriting uiiiHiiiinnMiiniiiiniiMiiinPNiiiiiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiniriiiiiiiiniinniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriHiiMiiiiiiriiiiiniiniiiiiiHiNMiiiiiniiiiiiinnniiiiiiiniriiMMiiMMiMiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiinnHiiiiiiini^ Those Red Pots I ** STANDARDS ^^ I Full Size and Wide Bottoms | Bulb Pans and Azalea Pots | I Detroit Flower Pot Manufactory, *''' """^^^^^^mich. | I HARRY BALSLEY, Rep. | TiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiMiiiiiiinniiMHiuniiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiiiiinnniiiiiiiiMiiiiiiinniiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiitiiniiiiinninnniiiinniiniMniiiiiinniiiniMniiniiiiiiiiHiniinniiinnininiiniinH Mcyitiiin the American Florist ivhcn v-riting Greenhouse Glass Superior Quality and Rigiit Prices Ut Dt Qnote Yoa. We Can Save Yon Monty Baur Window Glass Co., EATON, IND. Mention the American Florist ivhen loriting Tlie Only Practical Way to Gut Your Greeniiouse Glass Is With This Florists everywhere are usioK it in pre- ference to any other. Good hardware stores everywhere sell **Red Devir* Glass Cutters as well as some of the 1 Devil" Glass Cutters, we ' will give you an oppor- tunity to try them. Send us three 2c stamps and one sample only will be sent you postpaid. SMITH S HEMENWAY CO., 151 Chambers St.,N«w York City.N. Y- Mention the American Florist when writing 236 The American Florist. ^^£'- ^5, CEMETERY ENTRANCE AT MOUNT HOPE. We make a specialtv of Park and Cemetery Entrances and Fencing, as well as Fencing for Residences, Churches, * Public Institutions, Etc. We also carrj- a complete line of Lawn Seats, Reservoir Vases, and Flag Poles. Wire and Ornamental Iron Work. glSSlSI ll: It^'f Jr"c1fuXs"a?fRM!5inces. THE VAN DORN IRON WORKS COMPANY, CLEVELAND, OHIO. "Has Them AU Beat" For Greenhouse Heating The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and vou will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION CD. I 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda, N. Y. I Superior Machine and Boiler Worlds, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, 111. )reer'8 Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenlioiises Drive easy and trut, becaase boU) bevels are od ibe same side. Can't twist and break the glass in dri^'ioE. GaWan* Ized and will Dot rust. No lighti or lelts. The Peerless Glazing Poit is patented. No others like ^ It, Order from your dealej/- ot direct from as. 1000.75c. postpaid. Simples free. EEKKT A. DREEB.t 714 Chestnut Btreev rhlUddpMft. Si«b«rt's Zinc GlsKing Points. Good for small or lar^e glass, do not rust, easy to drive, ^i and ?i inch. Perib. 40c.5-Ibs. $1.85. dO-tbs. $7.00 Vsughan's Seed S&orc Chicago New York SXEM has another large O.K. East Norton, Mass. October 11. Morehead Mfg. Co.. Detroit. Mich. Gentlemen; I assure you that I am perfectly satisfied with the Morehead System. I never was so surprised in all my life, to think that for seven years I used gra%'ity returns in my green- houses, allowing the condensation to return back to the boilers practically cold, and now find that I have a sieam trap that works O. K.; does just as vou represent it in every way. I am certain that if I bad had the Morrhead System seven years ago I would have been $1000 richer today. Wishing you the best of success. I remain. Vours very ruly. BENJ. H. LINCOLN. State your conditions and Write Today - Dept. "N" Morehead MIg. Company DETROIT, MICH. Stocks Carried in New York Cbicaeo Wichita. Kan. NewOrleans. La. Philadelphia Los .Angeles I/*' San Francisco Mide in Canada by Canadian Morehead Mfg. Co.. Woodstock. Got. The mem FiOMST Bmerica is "the Praw of the I/essbI; thEre may be mare comfort Umidsbips, but we are the Sist to touch Uuknown Seas. Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, AUGUST 22, 1914. No. 1368 The American Florist Established 18S5. Copyrigbt. 1914. by AmericaD Florist Compan? Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11. 1^1. at tbe Post Office at Cbicago. lUiDois. under act of March 3. 1879. Published Every S.^tdrday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Cbicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. ■egutered Cable Address : Ameno, Cbicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a rear; Canada. S2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3.1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions- etc. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICA.N FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Ofpicers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis. Minn., President; P. Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice- President; John Young. 53 VV. 2Hth St.. New York. Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston, Mass. President; D.^N M.^cKORIE. san Francisco. Calif.. Vice-President; Iohn Yulng. New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y.. Treasurer Ne.Yt annual convention at Sao Francisco. Calif.' .August, VHS. ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN CEMETERY SUPERINTENDENTS. Twenty-eighth annual convention to be held at St. Louis. Mo., 1914. M. P. Brazil. St. Louis. President-Elect; Bellett Lawson. Jr.. River Grove. HI., Sec'y-Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Bu9alo, N. Y., 1915. S. J. Godd.^rd. Framing bam, Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur, Tbirty- ei^hth St. and Rockwood .Ave., Indianapolis. Ind.. Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting Newburgh, N. Y . and New York. August 24-27. 1914. Harry S. Richards, Chicago. President; J. J. Levison, Brooklyn. N. Y.. Secretary-Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. .Annual convention and exhibition at Indianap- olis. Ind.. November 6-S, 1914. Wm. Kleinheinz. Ogontz. Pa. President; C. W. Johnson. Morgan Park, Chicago, Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. Presi- dent; RoBT. PvLE.Westgrove. Pa.. Vice Presideni; Benjamin Hammond, Fishkill-on Hudson. N. Y.. Secretary. THE BOSTON CONVENTION Next Convention at San Francisco. President, P. Welch, Boston. Vice-Pres., Dan MacRorie, San Francisco OFFICERS FOR 1915: Secretary, John Young, New York. Treasurer, Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. V. Convention Proceedings. The thirtieth annual convention of the Society of American Florists opened its first session in Paul Revere Hall, Mechanics -building, Boston. Mass., Tuesday afternoon, August 18. with a fine attendance and all conditions fa- vorable for a successful meeting. The following were seated on the stage : Past Presidents Hill. Norton, Gude. O'Mara, Kasting, Stewart. Traendly, Pierson, Asmus, Vincent and Farqu- har; also President Wirth, Vice Presi- dent Welch, Secretary Y'oung and Di- rectors Totty, Evans, Hess and Peter- son. The convention was called to order by Vice-President W^elch, who was given an ovation. He then made a fine address of welcome, declaring Boston to be the greatest convention city in the world. He described its many ad- vantages and particularly its parks and public gardens, which made it doubly attractive to such a society as the S. A. F. The city always made a point of having the visiting societies officially welcomed and he took great pleasure in introducing the mayor of Boston, James M. Curley, who was re- ceived with great applause, the assem- blage rising in his honor. MATOE CUELEY'S ADDRESS. Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen : I am exceedingly grateful to the chairman for his very cordial and kind- ly introduction, and am also deeply grateful to you for your splendid re- ception of me here this afternoon. It has been a \-ery great pleasure and privilege for me today to enjoy the op- portunity of spending the greater part of the day with the delegates visiting our beloved city of Boston. Many that I have met personally and some it has been my pleasure to know for a considerable length of time; and re- gardless of what portion of the United •States you may come from, we wel- come you here today in the name of Boston as American citizens interested in all that goes to make America a bet- ter and a more beautiful place in which to live. [Applause.] I have enjoyed for many years the friendship of the Chairman of our Boston Park Commis- sion. He has arrived at the responsible position of chairman of the Park Com- mission from an ordinary gardener in the employ of the park department, to the responsible head of a system, the annual expenditures of which exceed one million dollars, thus exemplifying how scrupulously the American people adhere to those principles that made Boston possible, and made possible as well, the liberty of the American peo- ple— among these principles being that of absolute equality of opportunity; and it is in that spirit of friendship, of brotherhood and of equality that I offer the welcome of Boston to you la- dies and gentlemen assembled here to- day. Boston is truly grateful to the mem- bers of this splendid organization for its contribution of brains, of energy, of effort and of labor as illustrated in the Convention Garden, which I sin- cerely trust will continue as a perma- nent institution of Boston. Every American who has not had the pleasure of a visit to Boston looks forward to the time when he may come here and revel in the history and traditions of the early times which are more in evi- dence and more strongly characteristic of Boston than any other city in America. The American citizen looks forward to the time when he mav see 238 The American Florist. Aug. 22, Fanuiel Hall; when he may visit the Old South Church, the Old North Church; when he may look upon the scene of the Boston Massacre, where was shed the first blood in that fate- ful struggle that made possible the liberties of the American people, and strengthened the arm of struggling hu- manity in its desire to achieve liberty and equality in every portion of the en- tire world. [Applause.] Now, when the citizens of this great country come and visit Harvard University in Cam- bridge, adjoining Boston; when the educated and cultured come here to in- spect our educational and our historic institutions, we want the pleasure, the privilege and the opportunity of show- ing them this Convention Garden, and we want it to be the finest and most beautiful spot of its kind in the en- tire world. We aim to make it such. [Applause.] If there is anything that Boston prides itself upon it is its sense of honor, its desire and determination to keep its word with the rest of the country; and as its chief executive I give you my word today, that with your assistance, with your advice, with your encouragement, with your ideas, and in pursuance of your ideals, we will labor to make Convention Garden a permanent institution that one day, let us hope, in our time, will excel in beauty and excellence the Champs D'Elysees of Paris, or any other gar- den spot in the entire world. We are pleased to have you with us, but appreciating the business of your 'convention will exact much of your time, I will simply say in conclusion, that I trust your stay in Boston will ever remain as pleasant a memory to you, as your visit here is a benedic- tion to the oldest and the best city in the United States. [Applause.] F. R. Pierson's Response. F. R. Pierson was then introduced by Mr. Welch, to reply to the address of the mayor. In responding, Mr. Pierson, who was in a happy mood, thanked the mayor and the local so- ciety for the interests that had brought the society to the city for the third time, so that they knew the genuine warmth of a Boston welcome which had even defeated the weather man in his efforts to freeze them out at the sec- ond national flower show in 1911. He referred to the remote distances of North, South, Eest and West, from which the members came to this city of charm and culture, and the fact that it is also the pioneer of horticulture in this country. He spoke of the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society and its work, referred also to the beautiful public park system, and of what edu- cational value it was. He praised Olm- stead and his great work in landscape art. The Arnold Arboratum was also highly commended, together with Pro- fessor Sargeant and Jackson Dawson, who had done so much for it. In con- clusion, he thanked the various horti- cultural societies and clubs that are doing so much to make their stay pleasant. Mr. Welch then introduced President Wirth, who announced in taking the chair that all proceedings of the con- vention will be called promptly on time. He then delivered his address, and Messrs. Asmus, Hess, F. N. Pierson, Critchell and Parenwald were ap- pointed as a committee to consider the various recommendataions in the presi- dent's address. p. WELCH. PresiaeiU-Eleet Society ot .\raerican Florists. President Wlrth's Address. Ladies and Gentlemen, Members of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists : Ever since you paid me the great honor of electing me to the highest office within your gift I have antici- pated this hour, not so much to har- vest the honors and privileges ex- tended to your presiding officer as for the opportunty to express to you my deep-felt gratitude and appreciation for your kindness and good-will to- wards me. My home city, Minneapo- lis, also bids me to extend to you again its thanks for your last year's visit. The benefits of your coming to our city have been manitokl to our people, and the lessons taught us through your Convention Garden have taken root and will bear fruit foi-ever after. OUR CONVENTIONS. I hope that your coming to the ■country west of the Mississippi river the second time in the history of the society has convinced those who at- tended the last convention that the great western country is well worthy of your coming again. I also hope that the favorable reports about last year's convention will convince those who did not attend that it was no mistake to come so far west— really, the west only begins where we met last year — and if as a national asso- ciation we want nation-wide recogni- tion and progress, we must come west once in a while for the two-fold pur- pose of, first, to help advance the pos- sibilities of horticultural development, and second, to share in the benefits ot such development. From the society's financial point of view, last year's venture can also be considered a suc- cess. The three highest returns to our treasury from our convention have been : From the convention of 1912, held in Chicago, $.3.2.31.28; from the convention of 1913. held in Minneapo- lis, .$2,.^22.40, and from the convention of 1911, held in Baltimore. ,$2.2.".S.19. The highest gain, however, that the society made in coming west was in the interest it created amongst our craft, and the information it gave to those who attended from the east about our western country. Let us extend our pilgrimages to all parts of the country and become a national so- ciety from a national as well as a professional point ot view. THE PAST YEAR. The twelve months passed since we last met have been busy ones for those entrusted with the affairs of our or- ganization. At the board of directors' meeting, held here last March, every member was present, and the many important questions pertaining to the welfare and healthful growth of the society and the many interests which it represents were very carefully con- 9H' The American Florist, 239 DAN MacRORIE. Vice-President- Elect Society of Aniei'lc:in Florists. sidered and conscientiously acted upon. Tour standing committees have also been faithful to their trusts and duties, as their reports will reveal to you. OUR FLOWER SHOWS. [ I most earnestly believe that one of the most helpful agents in the ad- vancement of our profession and the development of our interests is our flower shows. The great successful New York flower show of last March, held by the horticultural interests of that city, was made possible through the national flower shows held pre- viously in Chicago, Boston and New York, We have no better means of getting next to and educating the pub- lic, our customers, to our aims, means and powers, than through such dem- onstrations of our skill and achieve- ments. These shows are the best pos- sible advertisement of our business. and the competition and rivalry of pro- fessional skill stimulated through them is our most efficient educator and teacher. Therefore I say, Let us all 'support our flower shows of national and local character to the best of our ability. Mr. George Asmus, chairman of the national flower show committee, reports very promising !: prospects for the next national flower Ishow, to be held in Philadelphia in 'the spring of 191G, and I wish to I'extend to him and his co-workers the society's thanks for their faithful and ; successful work, and congratulations (for the progress already achieved. SCHOOL GARDENS. It is eminently proper that we should try to exercise some influence outside of our professional boundaries, or in other words, spread the gospel of gardening amongst laymen and their people. Mr. Benjamin Hammond is chairman of our school garden com- mittee, and as such, has tried to reach every city and village where there is a florist in his efforts to create and stimulate an interest in school and home gardening. If but a small num- ber of his appeals find a responsive chord, much will have been accom- plished through his efforts and ac- tivity. Mr. Hammond's enthusiasm induces me to express the wish and hope that a goodly portion of the essence of his teaching will be ab- sorbed with profit by members of the society under whose banner he is mak- ing his laudable campaign. Gardening, under one name or another, above all, means order and cleanliness, and I have often wondered why it is that so many of our commercial establishments are such striking examples of disorder, neglect and ugliness, in place of order, neatness and attractiveness. I have seen some excellent examples of well- kept, attractive commercial horticul- tural establishments in the vicinity of our convention city of today, and I hope that they will bring home, to some of those in need of this reminder, the truthfulness of the saying, "that we might with profit, practice our- selves what we try to teach." TARIFF AND LEOISLATION, As I am not engaged in the com- mercial business of our trade. I be- lieve you will forgive me if I admit the fact that I have given no special attention to this part of my official duties. I feel that my appointees to that important committee are able, and have taken good care of the in- terests entrusted to their care. Our society never had a more efficient and faithful officer as chairman of any com- mittee, of whom we could say with such propriety that he is the right man in the right place, as in our friend, William F. Gude, chairman of the tariff and legislation committee and our representative in Washington, D. C„ his home city. I venture to say that he has, at all times, made all the hay he could for us while the sun was shining, and that' every bit of it Is under a waterproof roof. THE WILLIAM B. SMITH MEMORIAL. We should indeed do our best to erect an appropriate memorial to our beloved departed leader and friend, William Robertson Smith, to whose efforts alone is due our possession of a national charter, the only one ever granted by the United States Con- gress to any similar organization. Mr. W. F. Gude, chairman, reports that his committee is most favorably in- clined to recommend that this mem- orial shall be in the form of a hor- ticultural school or garden conducted along more practical lines than most existing institutions of similar char- acter have so far followed. To assist in such a plan of practical education, which would surely have met with the approval of him whom we wish to honor, would indeed be the most appropriate form of tribute we could give to him and his memory. Every horticulturist, professional and amateur, employer and employe, should willingly and readily contribute his mite towards such a worthy object. It behooves our organization to take the lead in this movement, and through united action we shall earn and receive the moral and finan- cial support of the national govern- ment. Many progressive and in- fluential men outside of our profession and from all parts of the country, who are also great admirers of the man whose memory we wish to per- petuate, will gladly aid us. We can- not expect to carry out so large and far-reaching an undertaking through our own resources alone, but we not only can, but must take a leading part in its launching as well as in its development. For this work we should prepare ourselves and I ven- ture to make the following sugges- tions: First— That the W. R. Smith Memorial committee be made a per- manent standing committee, similar in appointment, service and number to the National Flower Show com- mittee. Second— That this committee be instructed, not only to further the financial and other interests pertain- ing to the creation of a memorial as outlined, but that it also formu- late for its own guidance a plan of work by which it would become an acceptable advisory board to the authorities under which the W. R. Smith Memorial garden or school of practical horticulture would eventually be conducted. Third— That the com- mittee be requested to consider and report to the society within reason- able time the possibility and advis- ability of creating a professorship, to begin with, at some leading horticul- tural school, to be endowed by our 240 The American Florist. Aug. 22^ society, whose purpose would be to inaugurate the practical methods and means of teaching we desire to have adopted at the proposed memorial school. That we shall get the moral and active 'support of our national government in this or any other worthy undertaking, if we go about it in a right, business-iike, progressive manner, I feel doubly assured by the ready assistance given us for the rose test garden now established on govern- ment land at Arlington Farms. ADVISORY OFFICERS FROM STATE COLLEGES. I Wish it distinctly understood that my suggestions in connection with the proposed W. R. Smith school are not intended to cast the least reilection upon the efBeiency of any one of the many excellent state colleges which have rendered us in the past service of inestimable value in many direc- tions. Besides the services rendered through their regular courses of study of horticulture and its branches, they have always given us willing, efficient help through the holders of our official positions of botanist, entomologist and plant pathologist. I wish to call your special attention to the suggestions offered in the communication of Pro- fessor W. E. Freeman, plant pathol- ogist of the University of Minnesota. His suggestions, in the main, embody the idea that we ought to inaugurate a policy of permanent constructive work in our scientific researches en- trusted to those officers. I believe he is absolutely right. This work could eventually be entrusted to the staff of the proposed W. R. Smith school, which would in itself be an assurance of Jhe carrying out of the policies suggested by Professor Freeman. OUR CONVENTION GARDENS. I can truthfully say that in a'll my professional life I have never ex- perienced more pleasure and satisfac- tion than in the success of our con- vention gardens. The willing, enthus- iastic and efficient work of our Boston friends, and the support given by the progressive exhibitors represented in the outdoor plant exhibit at the last and this year's convention conclusively prove to me that I am not mistaken in placing the value of those gardens as secondary only to that of our flower shows. Our trade exhibits are most valuable and are, to a great extent, the main stay of our conventions, but I have always felt that they are a trade ex- hibit pure and simple, interesting and instructive only to the trade itself. They show us all progress made from year to year in everything we need in our business in all its marfj- de- tails. Our aims, however, should go farther. We must show ourselves and the public as well, what we have achieved, and we must educate the latter through such appropriate ex- hibitions to make use of our labors, our knowledge and our experience to Improve, beautify and better the home surroundings. We must show them how it can be done. Our mis- sion must be to help them, and we cannot help them without helping Our- selves. I siftcerely hope that the conven- tion garden will become a permanent feature of our conventions, and since it is, as I believe it is, the adopted policy of our society to select its con- vention cities from its own point of view of possible advancement and benefit* and not from one of offered entertainment and outside attractions, I trust that the possibilities offered by cities for such a convention garden will always be a strong factor in de- ciding where the convention shall be held. I believe that the present method of ^financing this undertaking will, in most instances, be the most feasible one, and that under all circumstances the society should assume full respon- sibility and control of it, financially and otherwise. AFFILIATION. I have studiously gone through the messages of my predecessors of the last twelve years and find that this problem has been in the mind of most of them in one form or another. My personal belief is that the different kindred associations, organized for the advancement of the specialized branch- es of our profession to which they are devoted, are better able to tend to those interests than jfny appointed committee of the national society pos- sibly could be. Your board of directors has given this important question very careful consideration and I believe that the plan submitted through the suggested amendments to our constitution and by-laws represents the best solution of this long pending question, at least for the present. I sincerely hope that the great majority will approve the plan as presented and that the recom- mendation of the board of directors be adopted. The ma^n object of affilia- tion at this time is to establish such relative and representative connections between the national society, kindred associations and clubs as will afford united action on questions of general importance, and this I believe the pro- posed amendments would bring about. INT. UNION OF PROF'L HORTICULTURISTS. Through Mr. Leonard Barron our attention has been called to the In- ternational Association of Professional Horticulturists of Europe, organized for the purpose of protecting the in- terests of commercial horticulture in- volved in questions of tariff and other legislation, and registering and nomen- clature of plants, and all other matters pertaining to the advancement and pro- tection of all branches of horticul- ture. Your board of directors recom- mends that the S. A. P. & O. H., apply for membership in this organization, the expense of which membership at the time of consideration was $10.00 per year, but which fee will eventually be increased. The board feels that the Union is worthy and entitled to our support and that sooner or later we might derive benefit from such associa- tion. Each association member of the Union is entitled to be represented by two delegates, and it is proposed that the S. A. F. & O. H., be represented by proxy or by such members of our society as may be in Europe at the time the Union meets in congress, which would entail very little expense, if any, on our society. I trust that the recommendation of the board of directors will meet with your approval. STATE VICE-PRESIDENTS. Some of the vice-presidents have made use of the financial aid granted them through a small appropriation to defray the expenses of a campaign in behalf of the spciety. I hope that the results will prove satisfactory. I wish to repeat ex-President Farquhar's ex- cellent suggestion, that our vice- presidents will be able to exercise the greatest influence by calling meetings in their respective territories and by addressing such gatherings in behalf of our society on general topics tend- ing to advance our aims and interests. OUR FINANCES. Financially, our society is in a flourishing condition, and under the watchful and experienced guidance of our most efficient treasurer, Mr. Will- iam F. Kasting, our treasury will grow in proportion to our numerical strength and progressive policies. We must not, however, let our prosperity lead us into untimely or. from a financial standpoint, premature undertakings which will infringe on our capital or overtax our income. We should build up our treasury, which is our working fund, and keep it intact so that event- ually the income from the capital will suffice to finance our undertakings. TUE NAME OF OUB SOCIETY. Our first president to whom all who ■ have known him well, refer with love, profound respect and admiration, was MECHANICS BUILDING, BOSTON, I«ASS. J9i4- The American Florist. 241 FRANKLIN PARK, BOSTON. MASS Herbaceous Gardi-n. a gardener, and as I am also a gard- ener, I feel greatly honored and am exceedingly proud of the distinction conferred upon me in calling me to the same office which he so ably filled for the first three years of this so- ciety's existence. Since you have shown me this confidence and your good will and friendship in such a marked degree, I am led to believe that you will bear with me if I make a suggestion which I fear will not meet with general favor, but which I know will find a responsive echo in the minds and hearts of many of our most progressive and liberal minded members, and which I believe will sooner or later be most seriously con- sidered and finally adopted. Agriculture, in its broad translation, means the cultivation of the ground for the purpose of raising food for man and beast. Horticulture stands for the cultivation of a garden with three main divisions, namely, fruit, flowers and vegetables. Every florist, worthy of the name, is a horticul- turist, but every horticulturist is not a florist. Considering the broadened interests and aims of our society of today, and the liberal, progressive policies which it is bound to follow in the carrying out of the very plans which at the present time are its principal aims and tendencies, I am of the opinion that the present name of our society is a misnomer because we really are "The American Society of Professional Horticulturists." Ex- President Stewart, in his message of 1907, quoted Andrew Jackson Down- ing, who said, "Horticulture is the refined essence of agriculture, agricul- ture being the basis of all wealth." Brothers of our noble calling, why not make all followers of our pro- fession feel welcome to our ranks, and within them by calling ourselves what we are — horticulturists? I hope to live to see this come about. THE SPIBIT OF OUR CONVENTION WORKERS, Wherever we go to hold our annual meetings, we meet the real workers, and Boston is not only no exception, but a notable example of what hard work and efficiency, together with harmony and unity of purpose can accomplish. Long before we leave Boston we shall all realize what our friends here have done for us for a successful convention and for our com- fort and our pleasure. We will not wait another twenty-four years before we return to the hub at the foot of Bunker Hill. In conclusion, I wish to thank my fellow officers, the board of directors and the Boston workers of this con- vention, for their splendid work and co-operation. The assistance given me by our secretary, Mr. John Young, made my labors a pleasure and not a burden, and I wish to say that it would be poor business policy to dis- pense with the services of our present secretary and our treasurer as long as we can induce them to accept and retain their respective offices. Secretary Young's Report. MEMBERSHIP. A general increase in the member- ship may be reported. The maximum membership is 2,004. By this is meant the inclusion of all members who have, at the time of making this report, qualified for 1914. and those who have not resigned but have been continued on the membership roll through ex- pectation that they will make good their obligations. In this connection I might state that the delinquents' list is highly satisfactory in point of qual- ity. Our life membership also shows a gratifying addition to the roll of life members. With the members in good standing, and those whose dues are accounted collectable, our total mem- bership may be considered as 2.004, of which 357 are life members and 26 pioneers, exempt from. dues. From these figures it will be seen that our society is advancing in membership and that it is becoming more and more the representative body of the trade. It must be understood, however, that these figures are available only several days before the convention opens. As is usual, a considerable increase in the list of new members will no doubt be observable at the convention. The following have sent in one or more names for membership since the last convention : S. J. Goddard, 4; Flor- ists' Telegraph Delivery, 15; E. Dan- ker, 1; Mr. Farquhar, 1; T. B. DeFor- est, 1; Theo. Wirth, 4; J. J. Hess, 7; W. F. Gude, 1; A. M. Terrill, 1; P. Welch, 25; E. T. Mische, 2; H, F. Greve. 2; Geo. Morrison. 1; W, R. Nicholson, 50; P. J. Windier, 3; F. Hahman, 3; J. Mieson, 1; C. L. Baum, 1; C. E. Buxton, 1; S. A. Anderson, 3; J. F. Huss, 2. THE EXHIBITION. It is most unfortunate that early August found our plans greatly affect- ed through the European war now waging. Our exhibition has suffered greatly, in that many of our exhib- itors have found it necessary to cancel or reduce orders for exhibition space. Particularly has this curtailment been felt in the florists' supply department. 242 The American Florist. Aug. 22, where samples of goods ordered for the season are exhibited, goods which are produced mainly in Europe and whose delivery none of us can guar- antee. Many of our exhibitors of bulbs, too, are affected, and the im- probability of the arrival of much stock ordered for distribution is re- flected in the scarcity of exhibits in some of our usually well filled de- partments. NECROLOGY. Since the last convention we have lost the following members through death : W. A. Daggett, Feb. 9, 1914. Albert Dirwanger, Nov. 3, 1913. Geo. M. Garland, June 12. 1914. W. H. Grimes, Oct. 5, 1913. Geo. A. Heinl, Nov. 5, 191.3. Ernst. W. Mack, March 13, 1914. Thos. Mansfield, July 24, 1914. C. M. Newman, March 13, 1914. G. R. Oliver, Sept. 2.5, 1913. Geo. P. Whitmore, Feb. 25, 1913. PLANT KEGISTRATION. The following plants have been reg- istered since the last convention : No. 584— October 7. 1913. Fern, Pteris Krinkii, by Henry Krinke & Son, St. Paul, Minn. No. 585— October 15, 1913, Canna, Jessica, by R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. No. 580— October 15, 1913, Canna, Benivolia, by R. Vin- cent, Jr., & Sons Co., No. 587 — Octo- ber 15, 1913, Canna, Horatio, by R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co. No. 588 — October 15, 1913; Canna, LaFew, by R. VinCent, Jr., & Sons Co. No. 589— October 15, 1913, Canna, Gonzabo, by R. Vincent, Jr., cfc Sons Co. No. 590— October 15, 1913, Canna, Mercutfo, by R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co. No. 591 — October 27, 1913, Canna, Mrs. Wopdrow Wilson, by Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa. No. 592— October 27, 1913. Canna, Golden Gate, by Conard & Jones Co. No. 593— October 27, 1913, Canna, Wintzler's Colossal, by Conard & Jones Co. No. 594 — October 27. 1913, Canna Jane Addams by Conard & Jones Co. No. 59.5— October 27. 1913, Canna, San Diego, by Conard & Jones Co. No. 596 — Nov. 4, 1913, Rose, "Had- ley," by The Montgomery Co., Inc., Hadley, Mass. No. 597— Nov. 8, 1913, Chrysanthe- mum, Mary Ellen, by Frederick Lager- stam, Belle Haven, Greenwich, Conn. No. 598— Nov. 8, 1913. Chrysanthemum, Lena Baum, by Chas. D. Baum. Knox- ville, Tenn. No. 599— Nov. 26, 1913, Begonia, Florence Davenport, by Alfred M. Da- venport, Watertown, Mass. No. GOO— Dec. 2, 1913. Geranium, John G. Meyer, by F. H. DeWitt & Co., Wooster. Ohio. No. 601 — Dec. 2, 1913, Peljirgonium, Eastern Star, by F. H. DeWitt & Co. No. 602— Dec. 17. 1913. Rose, Mrs. F. F. Thompson, by Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. No. 603— December 15, 1913, Rose, September Morn, by Diet- rich & Turner, Montebello, Cal. No. 604— Jan. 24. 1914, Begonia, Melior, by Julius Peterson & Sons Cincinnati, Ohio. No. 605 — February 16. 1914, Nephro- lepis, New York, by Geo. J. Giatras, West Hoboken, N. J. No. 606— March 14, 1914, Antirrhi- num, Janesville, by Chas. Rathjen, Janesville, Wis. No. 607— March 28, 1914, Carnation, Dr. Sam, by Chas. L. Baum. No. 608— May 8, 1914, Hybrid Or- chid, Laeliocattleya Tuttleae, by Mrs. B. B. Tuttle, Naugatuck. Conn. No. 609— May 28, 1914, Geranium, General Funston, by Peter Henderson & Co., New York. ' No. 610— May 23. 1914. Rose Climb- ing Pink American Beauty, by The United States Nursery Co., Roseacres, Miss. No. 611— July 24, 1914, Sweet Pea. Selma Swenson. by Vaughan's Seed Store, New York and Chicago. The Society bronze medal was awarded in January to S. S. Skidelsky for carnation "Philadelphia." exhib- ited at the annual exhibition of that society. Treasurer Kasting:'s Report. Treasurer Wm. F. Kasting submit- ted his report and this was made a part of the record. It showed the so- ciety to be in good financial condition. The figures are as follows: PERMANENT FUND. The balance on hand January 1, 1914, $15,704.03; the receipts to Au- gust 1 were $1,431.98; making a total of $17,136.31. GENERAL FUTTO. The balance on hand January 1, 1914, $13,386.74; the receipts to Au- gust 1 were .$3,200.00; the total being $16,586.74. The disbursements to Au- gust 1 were $5,088.85, leaving a balance of $11,497.89. SPECIAL FUND. The balance in the special fund on hand August 1, was $1,558.50. As speciflciflcally stated in Treas- urer Kasting's report, these amounts, making a grand total of $30,192.40, are invested in banks. Washing'ton Representative's Report. Another milestone has been left be- hind in our national organization since we met in annual convention in Min- neapolis, Minn. I am glad to state that there has been little of import- ance for your Washington representa- tive to do this twelvemonth. This leads me to believe that S. A. F. and O. H. matters are in good shape throughout the country. Among some of the important changes at the na- tional capital which directly affect our business and organization was the resignation of Prof. B. T. Galloway, assistant secretary of agriculture, an honored member of this organization and a friend and willing helper in everything that was best for horticul- tural and floricultural interests. After many years of active work in the de- partment of agriculture. Prof. Gallo- way resigned to take up his duties at Cornell University, but he assures us he will still be willing to aid us in our noble work. Mr. Geo. W. Hess has been appointed superintendent of the United States Botanic Gar- den, Washington, D. C. Mr. Hess is an ardent worker and a liberal mind- ed man, a friend of the S. A. F. and O. H. We have in him a splendid ally in our work at the capital. The rose garden under the auspices of the S. A. F. and O. H. spoken of in my last report, I am happy to state, is now an accomplished fact and a de- tailed report of same will be furnished by the committee on rose garden. This garden is located in the midst of the four hundred acres of Arlington Farms, adjacent to the national capital, on the line of the new proposed twa thousand seven hundred miles highway passing through Arlington Farms, from Quebec, Canada, to Miami, Fla. Many members of this and kindred socie- ties have called at the office in Wash- ington during the past year, to all of whom we extend the hand of good-fel- jT^r^ rw^n^ CARPET BEDDING AND DRACjGNAS BY EDWARD MacMUI^KIN, BOSTON, AT THE S A. F. CONVENTION. I9I4- The American Florist. 243 EXHIBIT OF A. N. PIERSON, INC., CROMWELL, CONN., AT THE S. A. F. CONVENTION. lowship. We hope that during the coming year the national capital may be favored with many more callers, members. of this and other societies. The office of economic and systematic botany of the Bureau of Plant Industry maintains a large collection of nursery, seed and flower catalogues, which are used mainly in supplying correspon- dents with information as to where they can obtain certain varieties of plants. The correspondents making such requests are supplied with the names of two or three of the firms nearest to their locality. In order to make the information in these cata- logues more readily available, all names are indexed on cards four by six inches, with the names of all firms carrying the variety in stock stamped on the back of the cards. There are at pres- ent over 20,000 varieties included in the index, of which the larger part are in the American nursery trade. The office of horticultural and pomological investigations, which is making a study of the varieties of American roses, is constantly using this index in their work, and the Federal horticultural board utilizes it extensively as a basis for granting or refusing permits for importing stock from countries which have not approved inspection laws. In order to be able to supply similar in- formation to the trade the indexing of foreign catalogues has also been be- gun. Catalogues for the current five- year period are kept in the same room as the index. Those back of the five- year period are deposited in the main library of the department of agricul- ture. The collection probably numbers over .50,000 catalogues, a considerable num- ber of them having been issued be- tween 1825 and 1850. These old cata- logues are of great value in tracing the history of the origin of cultivated varieties. These catalogues constitute a permanent file kept in a fireproof building, and are available for exami- nation at any time. William F. Glde. Smith Memorial Committee's Report. Since our last meeting, in Min- neapolis, 1913, your committee has been at work on preliminaries for the William R. Smith memorial at the na- tional capital. A number of ideas have been advanced, such as a mem- orial building, with school of botany attached, botanical collection, or a memorial conservatory in the new botanic garden, long since inadequate. Congress in reference to moving the botanic gardens, long since inadequate, to a new and more spacious location of four hundred acres in Rock Creek Park, It is the hope of your com- mittee that when this change is made, which will be no doubt in the near future, to Rock Creek Park or other suitable place, that we can securel from the government an appropriation for a suitable memorial in the new garden. Frequent questions have been asked your committee as to kind of memorial to be built. Up to the present time, the committee is unable to answer. After mature thought, it has occurred to the committee that the first thing to do was to see how much money could be raised. The size of fund to a large extent would determine the character and shape of the memorial that should be erected by this society. With that end in view your committee has sent out to every member of this organization on record, a letter set- ting forth our object, and asking con- tributions. This letter has been fol- lowed bv postal card reminder. The campaign for funds is now being waged and your committee is happy to report that from East and West and North and South, contributions are coming in. We have cash In bank to date. August 17, $1,396.60 and pledges amounting to $750. If agreeable to this society we will continue the campaign of securing money and pledges for the memorial so that by the time the executive meeting will be held next winter, we may know how much money we have to work on and with the hope that this committee will be able to recommend some prac- tical form for the Smith memorial to take at that date. Wm. F. Gude, Chairman. Entomologist's Report. As entomologist to the Society of American Florists, I fully expected to receive from plant growers all over the country inquiries and specimens re- lating to insect troubles. Such inquiries during the past year have been given due attention, but they have been few outside of my own state of Connecti- cut. Permit me to call your attention to a few troubles, which, though for- tunately still uncommon, may at any time cause considerable damage. GENERAL INJURY FROM MITES. The common red spider (Tetranychus telarius Linn.) of the greenhouse often causes considerable damage to plants outdoors, particularly coniferous trees and shrubs. Choice specimen trees on the lawn and in the nursery are now frequently sprayed with such materials as kerosene emulsion, soap and water, and with nicotine solutions to kill the red spider. A sister species, the two- spotted mite (Tetranychus bimacula- tus Harv. ), also greatly injures chest- nut and other broad-leaved trees. Both are worse in dry seasons, as wet weather is unfavorable to mites. Nev- ertheless, during the present season in Connecticut, with an almost unprece- dented amount of rainfall, certain kinds of mites have flourished outdoors. These mites are not insects, but belong to the family acarina and, like the true 244 The American Florts7\ Aug. 22, spiders, have eight legs and belong to the order Arachnida. Many of the mites are pests of plants and animals. MITE ATTACKING CALIFOBNIA PBIVET. A short hedge of California privet in my own garden this season was at- tacked by a mite of the genus Phyllo- ooptes. Apparently it is a new species. and it is doubtful if any mite has been previously recorded from California privet unless, perhaps, red spider. Nothing unusual- was noticed on this hedge in 1913. but the first growth in 11)14 had peculiar slender shoots with narrow leaves curled backward. On examining them with a hand lens the under side of each leaf was found to be literally covered with very small, elongated, crawling mites. Up to July 1 apparently all terminal leayes on this hedge were infested and curled. On my return from' 'a ' vacation late in July the hedge presented a changed appeai-ance, as a number of the stronger shoots had the normal ap- pearance, and the mites had disap- peared from all the leaves. A MITE (tARSONEMUS PALLIDUS BANKS) This mite was first brought to my at- tention on November 12. 1012. when an assistant who was inspecting im- ported stock at a florist's in Bridge- port, Conn., brought to the laboratory some chrysanthemum flowers which, though freshly cut, had many dead and brown petals scattered through the blossom. These flowers were carefully examined by both botanists and ento- mologists, and the only parasites found were numbers of very small white or transparent mites at the bases of the petals. These mites seemed to be the cause of the trouble. * On December 12, 1013, another as- sistant, while inspecting imported stock at a private place in Hartford, was shown cyclamens which had produced no blossoms, with leaves badly curled and buds distorted. These plants were also attacked, especially the leaves and buds, by this same mite, T. pallidus. Later, other infested cyclamen plants were received from Branford, Conn. On January 5, 1914. a New Haven florist brought to my laboratory some snap- dragon plants, with leaves badly curled. His whole crop for the season was threatened. The plants were badly in- fested with Tarsonemus pallidus. Now, these mites have a very primitive res- piratory system and it is often diflicult to kill them by fumigating, even with hydrocyanic acid gas. Consequently I arranged to carry on some spraying experiments in his greenhouse to con- trol this pest, and on January 7 Messrs. B. H. Walden and Q. S. Lowry. two assistants, made the first treatment. These treatments were repeated on Jan- uary 14, 22 and 30. A portion of the plants was left untreated as checks; a portion was sprayed with tobacco preparation sold as, "Bl.ack Leaf 40." in two dilutions (1 teaspoonful in 1 gallon, and 1 teaspoonful in H2 gal- lons of water), the remainder were sprayed with flr tree oil in two dilu- tions (2 oz. in 1 gallon and 3 oz. in 1 gallon of water). To the tobacco prep- aration, naphtha soap at the ra.te of 1 lb. to 25 gallons of water, was added, for a spreader. Evidence frojn these tests seems to show that this pest may be controlled by spraying the under surface of the leaves with the stronger mixtures herein mentioned, of either flr tree oil or "Black Leaf 40." The mites entirely disappeared from the treated plants, but continued to cause injury on the check plants even though they were cut back. I am indebted to Mr. Nathan Banks, of the Bureau of Knto- mology. for the identification of these mites. WHITE ANTS AND CEHANIUMS. Another pest which may become seri- ous is "white ants." On May 23 I re- ceived from a Hartford florist a letter describing a trouble of bedding geran- iums ( Pelargonium zonale, or other species) in the field of a customer in New Rochelle, N. Y. More than 200 plants had been ruined by some insect which tunneled out the inside of each stem and root. The plants, of course, wilted and died. As I failed to recog- nize the trouble from his description, I asked for specimens, and in due time received a stem from one of these plants, together with some of the soil in which it was grown. White ants were the cause of this trouble. They had devoured the entire inner portion of the stem and main root, leaving only a thin layer of the woody tissue and bark. The insects received were all immature, and have not yet been speci- fically identified, but probably b£long to the genus Termes. Termes flavipes Kollar is our most common species and often breeds in woodwork near the ground, such as con- struction timbers of bridges, trestles, buildings, fences, etc. We have even found it in old stumps, in the board walks of greenhouses, and the strips of wood along the edges of tar walks. At New Rochelle. however, the white ants could not be traced to any wood- work, but seemed to be all through the soil. It may, therefore, be a different species. There are several destructive kinds in the tropics, and at least six species in the southern United States. On a visit to the Bussey Institution, Forest Hills. Mass., on July 7, I was shown a geranium stem which had been hollowed out by white ants in exactly the same manner as those in New Rochelle.. A possible remedy is car- b(m disulphide used in the soil in the t^ame manner as for ordinary ants, but many tests must be made of various materials Ijefore any treatment can be reccmmended. School Gardening' eommittee Report. Within twenty years the new idea of school gardening has spread from Boston to the Pacific Ocean, and to the Philippine Islands under the Unit- ed States control. The economic value of this work, as is realized today, is of much importance in every town where it takes root. The value of a taste cultivated in the direction of making things grow in a small way tends at once to improve the appear- ance of a neighborhood. The florist's shop never causes a detriment to a neighborhood, but is the example of what will make the houses .)f a com- munity look better. During the past year the committee on school gardens has followed up its limited work of suggestion to school trustees and others in every city, town or village where a member of the Society of American Florists is located, by mail- ing to each official school body a well illustrated circular letter calling at- tention to this work, and appreciation of this call is answered by many. One of the manufacturing towns which was built on the sand dunes or waste iJlaces at the south shore of Lake Michigan is Gary, and the lead- ing men of the cosmopolitan city of New York have been there and re- turned home, telling among other things what school gardening and flower growing does to break up the old-time barrenness of a manufactur- ing city. This work over the country, especially in the larger cities like Cin- cinnati. St. Louis, Cleveland, Chicago, Los Angeles, Bellingham, Worcester, Toronto, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Buf- R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO.S BED OP MARYLAND GERANIUMS AT THE S. A. F. CONVENTION. igi4. The American Florist. 245 COLEUS BRILLIANCY, WITH BORDER OF GROUND IVY, BY A. M. DAVENPORT, WATERTOWN, MASS. falo. Syracuse. Minneapolis. Atlanta. Louisville, Indianapolis, Grand Rapids. Kalamazoo and so on. gives merely an idea of what is being done in central centers of larp-e population. The work is aided by seedsmen in many places. Roses, dahlias, asters, gladiolii, cannas, coleus. geraniums, sweet peas, etc., are an evidence of the increasing apprecia- tion by the mass of American families of flowering plants in the odd corners and waste places. Example and train- ing are the effective ways which lead and elevate home taste. A develop- ment in the use and growth of flowers is no where more apparent than the roofs of the great tenement buildings or apartment houses on Manhattan Island — the boxes of flowers tell their own story of yearning in human hearts for pretty things, and the florists and seedsmen of the world art the trades that help uplift humanity. Your com- mittee's advice to all the people is, "Keep right on the job." Benjamin Hamsiond, Michael Barker. Irwin Bertermann. (3UST X. Amryiin. Leonard Barron. Tariff and Legislation Committee. With the one exception . of a refer- ence for adjustment of certain classi- fication of freight rates, the committee has had nothing before it. In this case, after a visit to the interstate commerce commission in Washington, the matter was transferred to New York. There the cummission heard Mr. Ward of our committee, and then took the matter under advisement. In the event the classification is reduced, it will make considerable difference in the service rendered, as the goods will not go forward as promptly as first class freight, W'M. F. GroE, Chairman. Rose Garden Committee. The committee on rose gardens at the national capital begs to submit the following: The committee has been actively at work, co-operating with the otKcials of the LTnited States govern- ment, having the rose garden laid out. and getting nearly 51) per cent of it planted. Y'ou will remember the con- ditions on which this garden is grant- ed : That the plants and labeling shall be furnished free, without cost to the government, by this society or mem- bers thereof, after which the agricul- tural department will do the planting and care for same. While the garden has only been in existence about four months, over three hundred varieties of roses are already growing nicely. The rose garden is located almost in the center of the four hundred-acre farm used by the United States, De- partment of Agriculture as an experi- mental station for everything pertain- ing to horticulture and floriculture, and while it is known as the Arlington Farm, it is only about ten minutes' ride from the center of the City of Washington, easy of access for any cine interested in the same. The com- mittee feels gratified at the progress made, and indulges in the hope that liefore our next annual convention the entire two acres will be planted and the decorative work for the making of an ornamental as well as a test gar- den will be completed. It is needless for the committee to go into details, as the largest part of the work, laying out and planting the garden, has been under the direct care of Mr. F. L. Mulford. landscape gar- dener, department of agriculture, a member of this society, who has kindly drafted a report of the work, the num- ber of varieties of roses planted giving a key to the whole situation, all of which is attached hereto, and I ask that it be included as a part hereof. It has been my pleasure to work with many committees in the S. A. F. and O. H. in the past, but never have I worked with more willing, faithful committeemen than those in the mat- ter of rose garden at the national cap- ital. Mention must here be made of Mr, Robert Pyle, Westchester. Pa., who in his enthusiasm for the welfare of the project, made several trips to Wash- ington and rendered wonderful help to- ward getting the garden started. Thanks are also due Prof. Corbett, Dr. Van Vleet and Mr. Steubenranch of the department of agriculture, all of whom rendered valuable assistance. The committee asks that any one having roses not yet listed in the said garden at Arlington Farm. Va.. con- tribute such for the general good of the rosarians throughout the country. From our experience in the past we feel that the wants of the rose gar- den need only be made known and the stoik will be forthcoming at the proper time Wm. F. GiDi:. Chairman. Rose Garden at Arlington Farm, Va. As a member of the committee on rose garden of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticultur- ists, and also as a member of the American Rose Society, I wish to say that the rose garden has been well started the past spring. Three hundred and thirty-six lots of roses have been planted, including three hundred and nine varieties. For the most part they are doing well and the garden looks very promising. Only one-half of the garden was laid off this year. This was made into twelve beds cap- able of accommodating eventually seventy-two varieties a bed. The in- itial plantings were mostly only thirty- six varieties to a bed. liut with twelve 246 The American Florisi. Aitg. 22. plants of a kind. Turf walks are to be the background. These are now being sown. The rose garden is to he surrounded by. a trellis six feet high for the training of climbing roses, pro- vided at appropriate points with eight- foot posts and cross pieces over the adjoining walk for the more vigorous climbers -and shorter posts for the pil- lar roses. It is planned also to have pergolas in the corners of the gar- den and special decorative features at the four entrances. At the most com- manding point on its main walk a low mound will be raised from which to view the garden. On this an appro- priate rose covered shelter is planned from which can be seen the Capitol, Washington Monument and many other notable buildings in Washington, as well as the old Lee Mansion at Ar- lington and the new naval radio sta- tion. Everything possible will be done to have a beautiful garden, as well as a test garden. Some of the grower.s from whom roses were expected last spring did not respond, others sent part and have sig- nified their intention of sending the balance this fall. It will take almost as many roses as we have received to finish planting the part of the garden begun this year. When we started planting in the -spring we fully ex- pected to require some of the unde- veloped h;ilf of the garden for plant- ing this fall and next spring. We are still counting on this additional room being necessary. I am sending a list of the roses we have and a sketch of the garden by which they may be lo- cated. Hoping for a continued generous support of the garden, and an > in- creasing interest in it, I am. Very truly yours, F. L. MULFORU, t^andscape Gardener. HUSK (;.\1!1)EN AKUANORMENT. Plot 2. 1914— Yellow Teas. Murti. lie Querlioent. Mine. Jenny Gitlcmot. Lady Ilillingdon. Souv. do Gustave Prat. I.ady Hillingdon. Mme. Ravary. Mme. Leon Paine. Mrs. Aaron Ward. Mine. Hector LeniUot. .Marqnise de Sinety. Frauz Deegan. Isabella Spriint. 10 17 IK lit 2) •J.\ 22 •Is 24 25 28 2T 28 2!) :ki :!l Mrs. Peter Hlail Sunburst. ainie. Welclie. .Sunburst Marie Lambert Grace MoIymeau.v. Betty. Dorothy Paige Roberts Arthur R. Goodwin. Mme. Rene Gerard. Plot 3, 1914.— WhiterHyb. Tea and Moss. 1 Bride. 2 Double AVhite Killarney. ;t Gloire de Dijon. 4 Kaiserin Augusta Victoria. it Kaiserin .Augusta Victoria. 0 Marie Guillot. • 7 Florence Pembertou. 8 !t Pbarisaer. 11) Simplicity. The Queen. White Killarney. White Killarney. Baby Kambler-Mad .lul.s GiiilllKUit. .\unchen Miller. Cecile Brunner. Tip Top. Gruss an Aachen. Mignonette. Leonie Lamesch. Scbneekopf. Erna Teschendorff. Old English Moss. William Lobb. t Devil de Paul Fontaine, Salet. Princess Adelaide. Crested Moss. Henry Martin. Blanche Moreau. Perpetual White. Plot 4. 1914— Pink Tea. Mrs. Geo. Shawyer. Killarney Queen. Konigin Carola. Killarne.y. ■ Mme. Paul Euler. Lady Alice Stanley (Xe«). Madam Lambard. Bridesmaid. Champion of the Worhl. Wellesle.y. Ilermosa. La Tosca. Duchess de Brabant. Killarney Queen. Mrs. Wakeiipld ClirislieMiller. Farben Konigin. Belle Siebrecht. 6 7 8 0 10 11 12 i:! 14 15 10 17 IS lit 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lady Ursala. La Tosea. .Souv. de Pres. Caruot. 28 29 30 31 32 33 .S4 35 30 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3G Prince de Bulgarie. Radiance. La France. Mme. Camille. Mrs. Artliur Robt. Waddell. Joseoh Hill. Earl' of Warwick. Mme. Segond Wel)cr. Plot 6. 1914— Pink Shades — Tea. Taroline Testout. Miss Cyntia Forde. Mme. Phillipe Rivoire. Red La France. Lyon. Countess of GosforO. David Pradel. Gustav Grunerwald. Mme. Jean Dupuy. Ladj Ashtown. Mad. Leonie Paine. Viscountess Folkestone. Beaute Inconstante. Mme. de Watteville. Florence E. Coultliwaile. .Mme. Jules Grolez. Sombreuil. White La France. Antoine Rivoire. Col. R. S. Williamson. • Cornelia Cook. Mme. Jules Gravereaux. Mme. Jos. Schwartz. Defiance. Killarney. My Maryland. Plot 6. 1914— Red Teas. Gen. .McArthur. Lam'ent Carle. Gruss an Teplitz. Ecarlate. Princess de Sagan. Louise Lilia. Abel Chatuey. Chateau de Closvougeot. Helen Gould. Beauty of Rosemawr. My Maryland. Souv. de Wooten. Lady Battersea. Princess Bonnie. Riclimond. Archduke Charles. Lieutenant Chance. Irish Brightness. My Countess of Illchester. Reine Marguerite d'ltalie. Mme. J. W. Budd. Florence Haswell Velbch. Edward Mawley. Dean Hole. Jonkheer J. L. Mo.-k. Coralline. Pana Gontier. Etoile de France. <;eo. C. Wand. Duchess of Westminster. Hector MacKenzie. Milady. EXHIBIT OF HYACINTHUS CANDICANS. BY A T. BODDINGTON. AT THE S. 1914. The American Florist. 247 /'/o^ /Vo. L. J I. to. 3. a. 7. 6 >'b^ij-aLr6?~aj-, K — I I \h-: -. -~^ - \ ■ - — ? - - b — ^ — --10- 7"""" r~^-: — IJ — - "'IS - - -!/ —13 — _ :-—. r^~ "-". 'zIzF:^ "E^: ,„ —Z^l-- -.? 41 Mme. Driout. 18 Mme. Chas. Wood. 30 42 Dr. Van Fleet. 19 31 Burbank. 43 Pom Pom 20 32 44 21 Anna de Diesbach. 33 Lucullus. 45 Minnehaha. 22 Alfred Colcomb. 34 Queens's Scarlet. 4(i Rubrifolia. aa 3.-. Red Microphylla. 47 Count Zeppelin. 24 3G 48 Empress of China. 25 Plot 9, 1914— Climbers. 49 Dawson. 2H Marsliall J. Wilder. 1 -M Climbing Bridesmaid. 27 :; 51 2S John Keynes. 3 Mosella. 52 Dr. Van Fleet's White. 29 4 Pillar of Gold. 53 30 ~^ Cloth of Gold. :a Ruby Queen. 31 Ii Yellow Ramb/er. 55 Pearl Queen. 32 Francoie L^vet. 7 Mrs. Robt. Peary. b(! Prairie Queen. 33 .8 May Queen. 57 Climbing Souv. of Wooten. 34 9 Wm. Allen Richardson. 58 .Tames Sprunt. •&> HI Climbing Gruss an Teplitz. 59 Zepheriu Droubin. 36 11 Countess M. H. Chatek. (iO Plot 8. 1914— Mixed Hvb. 12 Seven Sisters. «1 Flower of Fairfield. 1 13 02 Crimson Rambler. 2 14 Wartburg. (i3 Philadelphia. 3 15 Tausendschon. 04 4 Magna Charta. IH Reine Marte Heuriette. " 05 Madame Jules Gravereaux. 5 Mrs. John Lalng. 17 Climbing Meteor. 00 Birdie Blye. ti Mrs. Sliarmau Crawford. 18 Empress of China. 07 Lamarque. ( Paul Neyron. 19 Hiawatha. 08 Yellow Jlanksia. 8 2(1 09 Marechal Niel. 9 21 Tennessee Belle. 70 10 Pins IX. 22 Pink Dr. VanFleet. 71 Solfaterre. 11 Baroness Rothschild. 23 American Pillar. 72 248 The American Florist. . h(' Plot 10, 1914 — Rugosas — Sweet Briars 1 Hansa. :: Souv. de Pierre Leperdrieux. ii Roserie de la Hay. 4 5 Charles P. Worth. t> New Century. 7 Alice Aldrich. 8 l» Nova Zambia. 10 Sir Thomas Liptoa. 11 Conrad I'"*. Meyer. 12 Amy Robsart. 13 Lucy Ashtown. 14 Lady Penzance, 15 Iti Rosa Rubiginosa, 17 Refulgence. 15 Jennie Deans. li* Anne oi; Gieisteia. 20 Meg Merrilies. 21 Harrison's Yellow. 22 Rosa Rugosa. 23 Ann Pillar. 24 Lady Gay, 25 Dr. Van Fleet. 2G Tausendschon. 27 Sodenia, 28 Newport Fairy, 29 Btoile de Slai. 30 Wichmoss. 31 Golden Rambler. 32 Cherokee. :J3 Segond Weber, 34 Wartburg, .35 Flower o( Faivfleld, 36 Maddelina Scalarandis, 37 Trier. 38 White Banlssia, 39 40 41 White Rambler, 42 Veilchenblau, 43 Shower of Gold, 44 Climbing White .Mamau Cochet. 45 Gardenia. 46 Jersey Beauty. 47 Prof. C. S, Sergeant, 48 Excelsa. 40 Dorothy Dennison. 50 Daybreak. 51 South Orange Perfection. rt2 Evergreen Gem. 53 Universal Favorite. 54 .55 Pink^Roamer. 56 Gladys Talbot. 57 58 Dazzling Red. .59 Rayon d'Or. 60 61 Juliet (Pemberton). 62 Wichuriana. 63 64 Evangelina, 65 .\lberic Berbier. 66 67 6.S CO 70 71 72 -Climbers, Bridal Wreath, Climbing .Vmerican Beauty. Hiawatha Longwood. Plot 11, 1»14. .Maidens Blush. Meteor. Olifera. Nerou, Belle Iris. Ariadne. Vivid. Enchantress. Communis. Paul Ricault. Fouri.eriaua. Souv. de i'lerre iMipay. Mme. Plantier. Cora. Rembrant. Mrs, O. G. Orpe», Oelleit Flamnnd, Mme, Sapatas, Rose Centifolia. R, Mundi, Colored. Mme, Hardy, 915 Ey. Rose, Alclne, Centifolia Alba, 2.^ Rosa .\lba. 2ii Ithuicbe Moreau, 27 Centifolia Major 2H Itosa (iaiiica Violucla. 20 Phoenlse. :m Louise .Mchul, ;n Paul Verdier. 32 Coup. D'Heb.?, 33 Comte de Foy De Rouen. Climbing Roses Around Border. Solfaterre. Mosella. Pillar of Gold. Marechal Neil. Cloth of Gold. Yellow Banksia. Yeilow Rambler. Lamarque. Mrs, Robt. Peary. Birdie Beye, May Queen, Mme, Jules Gravereaux, Wm. Allen Richardson. Climbing Gruss an Teplitz, Philaiieil)liia, Countess M, H, Chotek, Crimson Rambler Seven Sisters, llower of Fairfield. Wartburg, Zepberin Drouhin. Tausendschon, James Sprunt, Reine Marie Henriette, Climbing Souv. of Woolen. Climbing Meteor. Prairie Queen. Empress of China. Pearl Queen, , Hiawatlia. Ruby Queen, Tennessee Belle, Reii Van Fleet, Pink Van Fleet, White Van Fleet, American Pillar, Climbing Bridesmaid, Climbing Mme, Caroline Testout, Dawson. Lady Gay. Empress of China. Ma.v Queen. Count Zeppelin. Climbing Killarnpy. Rubrifoiia. Setigera. Minnehaha. 58 Wedding Bells. 59 Pom Pom. (30 Christine Wright. 61 62 Dr. Van Fleet. 63 Climbing Cecile Brunner. 64 Mme. Driout. 65 Climbing Devoniensis. 66 Pearl Queen. 67 Mme. Alfred Carrier. 68 Alba Rubrifoiia. 69 Baltimore Belle. 70 Climbing Clotiidc Soii|"'it. 71 Mandas Triumph. 72 Silver Moon. 73 Trier. 74 White Banksia. 75 White Dorothy Perkins. 76 White Rambler Thalia. 77 White Rambler. ' 78 Veilchenblau. 79 Climbing Shower of Gold. 80 White Mamau Cochet. 81 Gardenia. 82 Jersey Beauty. S3 Prof. C. S. Sargent. 84 Excelsa. S.'^ Dorothy Dennison, 86 Day Break. 87 South Or, Perfection, _ 88 Evergreen Gem, The reports of the state vice-presi- dents were ordered to be printed without being read, as were various report.s of committees on tariff and legislation, and the Smith Memorial. R. C. Kerr, of the Texas State Flor- ists' Association, addressed the meet- ing. A letter from J. N. May wa.s read hy Mr. W. J. Stewart, which deplored the fact that he would not he able to be present, except in spirit. Much sympathy was expressed for Mr. May, and Secretary Young was instructed to write a letter of sympathy and good wishes, for the society. Expressions of sympathy were also sent to E. A. Fetters, of Detroit. Mich., in the loss of his wife in a boating accident Sunday, August 10, and a suitable floral emblem wa.s ordered to be sent. Irwin Bertermann stated that S4 new members had joined the Florists' Telegraph Delivery the past year and most of them had become meml'ers of the S. A. F. President's Reception. The reception to President Wirth at Copley Plaza Hotel on the evening of Tuesday, August IS, was the social event of the convention. The room in which it was held was magnificient in its" appointments and splendid music also added charm to the occasion. The President and Mrs, Wirth and Vice- President and Mrs, Welch were assisted in receiving by Mr, and Mrs, John Evans and Mr. and Mrs, J. J. Hess. The reception was largely attended by the delegiites and their ladie.s, over twelve hundred calling to pay their respects. .\fter refreshments were served there was dancing until a late liour. San Francisco Wins 1915 Convention. Invitation.s from cities for holding the 101.") convention placed San Fran- cisco and Buffalo on the roll of aspi- rants for the honor. Daniel Mac Rorie presented an earnest request, putting forth all the advantages of the Pacific Coast, its climate and the great Pan- .•\merican Pacific exposition. President Moore sent a telegram stating that all was well with the exposition and that' it would positively open on time. S. A. Anderson opened for Buffalo, and spoke highly ffr the lake city. He was ably seconded by Past President Ka sting, who described how the mayor and city council, as • well as -the Buffalo Flor- ists' Club, were a unit in the invita- tion. Ben.iamin Hammond and H. Plath botli favored California, Joseph A. Manda, opposed California, while M. C. Ebel thought California was all right. W. E. Levk was opposed to the v<^* EXHIBIT OF SNAPDRAGON ■ NELROSE," BY F. W. FLETCHER, AUBUKNDALE, MASS. 1914- The American Florist. 249 EXHIBIT OF R. & J. FARQUHAR & CO., BOSTON, AT THE S. CONVENTION. coast, and E. G. Hill, who was warmly received, was strongly in favor of the California city, reminding iVIr. Manda how he had gone o,000 miles to Europe to win medals. George A.smus favored California. R. C. Kerr, of Texas, thought California all right, and also thought the society ought to come South the next year. J. G. Esler was in favor of going west. It was di- rected that the voting for the conven- tion place of meeting be held from 7 to 0 p. m. in the secretar.v's office. S. A. Anderson, of Buffalo, X, Y., and Daniel Mac Rorie of San Francisco, were appointed tellers, after which the convention adjourned. In the evening the voting was very exciting, some great electioneering be- ing done. The vote resulted as fol- lows : San Francisco, 128; Buffalo, 127; Cleveland, one — San Francisco winning by one vote. On motion by Mr. Anderson of Buffalo, the selection of San Francisco, was made unani- mous. Wednesday's Proceeding:s. Governor Walsh, of Massachusettes, was introduced during the morning session and was accorded a rousing reception. He welcomed the organiza- tion to the state, and urged its co- operation with the various state col- lege and experimental stations in furthering the work of horticulture. Robert Craig responded to the wel- come of the governor in his usual happy vein, and hoped to see greater activity and progress along the line of horticulture through the aid of the government's department of agricul- ture. Both the words of the governor and Mr. Craig brought forth much applause, the delegates feeling that they were highly honored by the visit of the highest officer of the state. Florists' Tel-graph Delivery Association. The Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association held its annual meeting on August 19, The present officers were elected to serve for the ensuing year. The directors, elected to serve for three years, were : H. Papworth. New Orleans, La.; G. E. M. Stump, New York, and O. J. Olson, St. Paul, Minn. President Bertermann's ad- dress showed the association to be in a thriving and prosperous condition, having over two hundred members. It was agreed to double the annual dues for next year, those joining this month to pay the old rate. The secretary was voted an additional five hundred dollars for additional Jielp. The president urged greater publicity in window display to increase the scope of the work. A letter of regret and greetng from Philip Breibmeyer, of Detroit, Mich., was received, he being unable to be present. Ladies' Society of American Florists. The annual meeting of the Ladies' Society of American Florists, August 10, opened with a short address by Mrs, C, E. Critchell, the president. The address of welcome by Mrs, W, W. Edgar, of Boston, welcomed the dele- gates, Mrs. J. A. Peterson. Cincinnati, Ohio, responding. The treasurer's re- port showed receipts of .$.587.08 and disbursements of .$375.20. leaving a balance of .$211.88 in the treasury. Mrs. F. H. Traendly recommended the formation of a bowling club for the Ladies' Society of American Florists' members only. Mrs. B. Hammond Tracy, Wenham, Mas.';., introduced to the convention, Mrs, Gill, of Medford, Mass., the oldest woman florist. The society elected Mrs. Gill an honorary life member of the Ladies' Society of American Florists. Mrs. A. M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa., spoke of the work of the S. A. F. for the William R. Smith Memorial, and it was voted to give the committee on the Memorial, .$25. A committee of three was appointed by the president to look after the dis- posal of the Robert Burns collection owned by the late William R. Smith. The matter of life membership was decided; any one, after being for two years a member of the Ladies Society of American Florists, can upon pay- ment of .$10, become a life member. The following officers for 1914-1015 were elected : Mrs, W, F. Gude, Washington, D. C, president; Mrs, George Asmus, Chicago, Ills.. 1st vice- president; Mrs. G. L. Grant, San Francisco, Calif., 2nd vice-president; Mrs. C. H. M.aynard, secretary and Mrs. Albert M. Herr, treasurer. National Flower Show Committee Report. Chairman G. Asmus of the national flower show committee, made a report showing that everything was going along nicely, progress being made along all lines. He asked the co- operation of all members. E. G. Hill, praised the work of the committee and hoped they would get the hearty sup- port of all the members. Nomination of Officers. Nominations for officers were made at the morning session, Wednesday, .'August 10. The name of P. Welch, of Boston. Mass., present vice-presi- dent of the society, was presented by W. F. Kasting, of Buffalo. N. Y., and was seconded by Robert Craig, of Philadelphia, Pa., and also by Thomas Roland, of Nahant, Mass, Frank H. Traendly placed in nomination for the same office Charles H. Totty, of Madi- son, N. J., which was seconded by Mar- tin Ebel, A. T. Bunyard and Richard Vincent, Jr, For vice-president Daniel MacRorie, of .San Francisco, was nomi- nated by Martin Ebel. There were no other nominations for this office. For secretary, Thos. Roland nominated John Young of New York. This was seconded by R. Vincent. Jr. W. F. Kasting, of Buffalo. N, Y.. was nomi- nated by George Asmus and seconded by P. O'Mara. Awards. Peter Henderson & Co., New York, received honorable mention for their new geranium. General Funston, F, W. Fletcher, Auburndale, Mass., was awarded a certificate of merit for his new Snapdragon Nelrose, Eastern Nurseries, Holliston, Mass.. were awarded a certificate of merit for hardy evergreens. R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass., were awarded the society's sil- ver medal on Japanese Garden and certificates of merit for Canna Firebird Lilium Myrophyllum and Sargentia, Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y., received honorable mention for gladiolus. John Lewis Childs, Floral Park, N. Y,, was awarded a certificate of merit on gladiolus. 250 The American Florist. Aug. 22, Vaughan's Seed Store, New York and Chicago, was awarded a certifi- cate of merit for C^nna Firebird. Thos. F. Galvin, Boston, Mass., was awarded a certificate of merit for for- mal bed. Wm. Tricker. Arlington. N. J., was awarded a certificate of merit for aquatic plants. Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa., was awarded a silver medal for aqua- tic plants. W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J., was awarded a silver medal on ar- rangements of plants in variety. F. E. Palmer, Brookline. Mass., re- ceived honorable mention on petunias. Carter's Tested Seeds, Boston, Mass., received a diploma of merit for artistic dial and grass. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., were awarded a silver medal on bed- ding plants, hardy roses and peren- nials. Conard & Jones Co.. West Grove, Pa., were awarded a silver medal on canna novelties. ^ Mt. Desert Nurseries, Bar Harbor, Me., received honorable mention for hardy perennials and conifers. Wm. Sim, Cliftondale, Mass., was awarded a certificate of merit for Snapdragon Pride of Cliftondale. Wm. W. Edgar Co., Waverley, Mass., received a diploma of merit for stand- ard heliotrope. Robt. Craig. Philadelphia, Pa., re- ceived a silver medal on crotons. Arthur T. Boddington, New York, was awarded a silver medal for Hya- cinthus candicans and gladiolus. S. J.^ Goddard, Framingham, Mass., was awarded a certificate of merit for begonias. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass., received honorable mention for large flower pots. Carl Hogenburger, Mentor. O.. re- ceived high commendation for Nephro- lepis mentaria. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa., was awarded the John Wannamaker certificate of merit for a splendid ex- hibit of nephrolepis. Arthur Cowee, of Berlin, N. Y., was given honorable mention for display of gladioli. Honorable mention and high com- mendation for ribbons was given to Schoss Bros., of New York. M. A. Patton, William Sim and John R. Fotheringham acted as judges. Affiliation Unanimoiislv Adopted. The special report of the board of directors on affiliation caused con- siderable discussion and finally re- sulted in the adoption of the recom- mendations as prepared by the na- tional board, by a unanimous vote. The amendment as recommended and adopted is as follows : Amendment to paragraph (b) of seeton 2 of article 2. 1. That clubs, societies or kindred organizations of professional florists, gardeners and horticulturists, having a paid-up membership of one hun- dred or more memliers in the S. A. P. & O. H., shall be entitled to one repre- sentative on the Board of Directors of the S. A. F. & O. H. 2. Such representative shall be the president of such organization and must be a member of the S. A. F. & o; H. . 3. Any elective officer or appointed director of the S. A. F. & O. H. shall not be eligible as a representative of such organization. ^ 4. When the president of any such organization is already a director, the vice-president shall be eligible for the_ office. r). Any organization applying for representation shall submit to the secretary of the S. A. F. & O. H. a complete list of its membership. It shall be the secretary's duty to con- firm .same and submit it to the presi- dent for final confirmation. Such list shall be in the hands of the secretary by December first of each year. An- nouncement of such director shall be made by the president-elect on January first of each year. Ladies' Bowling Contest. The ladies bowling tournament was held Wednesday afternoon, August 19, at the New Boston bowling alleys, 167 Washington street, which . were ideal in every respect. The many valuable prizes were exhibited on a table ready to be distributed immediately after the bowling was over. The fair contest- ants enjoyed the sport hugely. Small balls were used, rolled at candle pins. A fine luncheon was served. The scores follow : Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Miss Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Miss Mrs. Bauer 301 Shaffer 257 Smith 257 Glosner 250 Traendly 246 Manda 225 Meinhardt ...2"7 Cooke 203 Clapp 2112 Crltchell 197 Meinhardt ..WO Asnuis 192 Vaughan . . . .192 Capers 191 Rasniussen . .190 Edgar 189 Gude 188 Krohle 1S3 Crltchell 181 Donaldson ..181) Ml-s. Miss Mrs. Mrs. Miss Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Miss Mrs. Mrs. Miss Miss Miss Miss Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Miss Wlrth 174 Birnie 172 Herr 164 Durnee 163 L. Palmer... 156 Neissen 153 Graham 151 Farenwald ..143 F. Palmer 143 Pierce 132 Weher 130 Clough 129 Peterson 123 Goddard 110 Nelson 109 Matthewson ..108 W. W. Pierce.107 Patton 105 Coles 89 Stewart 54 Reception of Ladies' S. A. F. The ladies reception at Copley Plaza Hotel on Wednesday evening, August 1-0, was a delightful affair. It was held in the large reception parlor, a large orchestra discoursing good music. Mrs. C. H. Maynard, the secretary, was assisted in receiving Mrs. Wm. Gude, Mrs. Adolph Gude, Mrs. E. Gill, Mrs. A. M. Herr. Mrs. Crltchell and others. There were refreshments and danc- ing. Mr. and Mrs. Edgar were de- lightful in their Scottish dancing. Tliursday's Proceeding's. The automobile ride for the ladies along the North Shore to Manchester by the sea was a huge affair. There were seventy-three autos in line all decorated with gladioli. They made a grand sight. Entertainment and lunch- eon was served by the North Shore Horticulture Society. There were over five hundred in the party, all ladies. Florists' Hail Association. At the annual meeting of the Florist Hail Association of America Aug. 20, the present oflicers and directors were re-elected. Assessments for 1915, due March 1, remain the same; six cents on double and 15 cents on single thick per hundred square feet. LAWN GRASS "INVISTA" AND L ALBA, BY CARTEJR'S TESTED SEEDS, INC., AT THE S. A. F. CONVENTION. 1914. The American Florist. 251 GENERAL VIEW OF CANNAS, CUNAkU & JONES CO., 'WEST UKOVh., FA.. AT THE S. F. CONVENTION. American Gladiolus Society. The American Gladiolus Society met Wednesday, August 19. and elected the following ofBcers : Charles F. Fair- banks, Clinton, Mass.. president; Henry Touell, Syracuse, N. Y., secre- tary; A. E. Kunderd. Goshen, Ind.. treasurer. Maurice Field, New York, I. S. Hendrickson, Floral Park, N. Y., T. A. Havemeyer. Glen Head, N. Y., executive committee; Prof. A. C. Beal, Ithaca. N. Y., and A. C. Hoddis, nomenclature committee. The execu- tive committee was empowered to consider the question of holding a mid-summer exhibition in one of the eastern states. Election of Officers. The election of officers, which took place Thursday morning. August 20, brought out much spirited balloting, and considerable electioneering was carried on by the friends of the can- didates. There were cast an even four hundred votes, P. Welch winning the election for president with 240, Charles H. Totty's total being 160. Daniel MacRorie was elected vice-president, W. F. Kasting, treasurer, and John Young, secretary. Tlie Convention Garden. The convention garden was official- ly opened by Mayor Curley on Tues- day morning. August 18, James B. Shea, deputy commissioner, of Boston parks, presiding. Hearty applause greeted the mayor as he rose to speak. He said it was exceedingly pleasant to welcome the convention and that he wanted to make his wel- come very cordial. He questioned if there could be a more ideal spot and praised the foresight of the conven- tion committee in their selection. He said : I trust that this garden will, as it deserves to, remain because of its inspiration for good in this life, and all that is hopeful in the life to come. Mr. Shea thanked all the city em- ployees who had done such good work, and introduced John H. Dilworth. chairman of the Boston Park and Recreation Board. He reminded the members of the S. A. F. that they be- longed to the oldest craft on earth. :ind praised their work as of the greatest Interest to society, President Wirth responded to the words of wel- come and referred to the first conven- tion garden arranged in Minneapolis last year, and hoped they would be a part of every future meeting. An in- spection of the garden was then made. The past two weeks has greatly im- proved the appearance of the Conven- tion Garden, the late planting having taken hold, and is growing vigorously; in fact, it will be a month later be- fore the best effect will be seen as the season is later here by almost a month as compared with Pennsylvania and points south. The ground, too. is low, and all the beds have been raised about eighteen inches above the surrounding level. The sloping sides of the beds were to be grass covered, but in many cases they are bare, the sparrows descending in flocks of 50 to 150 and picking up the seed as fast as it is sown. The por- tion set aside for the garden has been low and swampy, being used as a city dump until it was brought to its pres- ent level, so that all soil of which the beds are made had to be carted there. The Society of American Flo- rists paid the City of Boston .$1,.500 for preparing the grounds, and its a.s- sistance in planting the beds. It has more than saved the money, but will again more than be amply repaid by the appreciation of its citizens long before the frost sets in. As one enters the garden from the Boylston Road the large and elaborate seal of the City, a beautiful bit of carpet bedding, with its 70,000 plants is the first object of interest. It is indeed beautiful, being raised at the back about thirty inches, which slope is covered with an intricate design making the bed beautiful from all sides. The arrangement of the beds i on the lawn are such that they can be seen from either side of a sort of horseshoe curve. It is planned to have no gravel walks, just a green- sward, which is coming along and will be perfect next season. The first bed to the right is planted by the W. W. Edgar Co., Waverley. Mass.. and shows what can be done with heliotrope. Stand- ards hold themselves up from the lower bush plants, the border is of variegated vincas, while the purple of the heliotro]>e is relieved by clumps of Lilium magnificum album. It is one o fthe feature beds. William Sim, of Cliftondale, Mass., has a round bed of pink snapdragons with orange colored anthericum border which is very effective. Next are the croton beds of the Robt. Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa., which rest on a long grassy mound; there are three beds and two hold some specimen plants. The middle bed Is round and the end ones oval with the specimens plunged in be- tween. The plants are remarkable for their vigor and brilliant coloring. They are all seedlings of this firm. Noth- ing like them has ever been seen be- fore in outside bedding. At the entrance and opposite the Craig Co.'s entry are several beautiful and elaborate pieces of carpet bedding. The designs are worked out with Alter- nantheras, echiverias, segums, bego- nias, coxcombs, Pandanus Veitchii and other plants; all beds splendidly done and no expense spared to make them a credit to the city whose work they were. One of these beds, a Maltese cross, was beautifully worked out and attracted much attention. A. M. Davenport planted a round bed of Beauty of Lynn coleus, with ground ivy border. This is sure to attract at- tention. At this point Arthur T. Boddington's long bed of Panama cannas was a showy band of color. Opposite was S. J. Goddard's bed of Begonia Glorie de Chatelaine, a bright pink spot of color. J. Lewis Childs, of Flowerfleld, N. Y., had here a large long bed of five varieties of gladioli, which are now at their best, being a riot of color. Two beds of gladioli, one of Arthur Cowee, the variety being "Peace," a name not very popular at present, and one of James Vicks & Sons', Roches- 252 The^ American Florist, Aug, 22. ter White, looked vigorous, luit are not yet in flower. On the left is now seen a bed of an- tirrhinum, planted by F. W. Fletcher. Auburndale, Mas.s., new. and a beauti- ful thing. Many of the plants which were dwarf in growth bore more than a dozen spikes of a fine shade of iiink. looked to be an admirable beddfr and good also for cutting. The J. C. Vaughan Seed Store's bed of a brilliant red canna made a lirlght spot at this point. It is called "Fire- bird" and vies, with the brilliant pUi mage of the flamingo. Peter Hendenson's circular bed of the new geranium. Gen. Funston. a lively rose pink, with a border of alternantheras, was a veritalile cloud of blossoms and very attractive. A bed of conifers by the Eastei'n Nurseries, Holliston, Mass., was inter- esting, being nicely arranged. Arthur F. Cooledge. Camlnidge. Mass.. here filled a long bed with an assortment of geraniums whicii were a blaze of color. A. M. Davenport's bed of assorted euonymus looked sturdy and in for a long stay. The .shield of the firm of Thos. F. Galvin, Inc., was nicely arranged in carpet bedding, being raised at tlie back to better show the design. The name of the firm and dates "1S4T and 1914," "Boston and New York," were worked out with alternantheras, sed- um, echeverias, knaphalium, lobelias, etc. It was an intricate piece of work and very much admired. XoTO^ the path, A. Magnuson, of Manchester by the Sea, exhibited a bed of a new purple .- quite large. Some were filled entirely with dahlias, one all golden privet and a number were of nicely arranged mixed flovi'ering and foliage plants. Cuphea platycentra, with its red and blue flowers, was a novelty, as was a golden colored salvia Rose 'Wells. They were all nicely bordered, the Gesneria Macrantha, with its white striped leaves being favored. Boxwood, bay- trees and evergreens in tubs standing around were an interesting feature. Mr. Manda never does anything by halves and has here one of the largest exhibits. P. E. Palmer's large bed aliout I'Jx • 100 feet, contained his new Ijlue pe- tunia, Veilchenblau, a decided novelty. This was bordered with a showy mari- gold. Legion de Honneur, and edged with a very floriferous white verliena. This was a very showy and beautiful display. Edward MacMulkin's exhil)it of as sorted bedding plants was nicely grouped, the colors of the flowers blending well. Plants of Dractena ■Veitchii were arranged at intervals hi the center. A. M. Davenport's coleus. Brilliancy, made a gorgeous circle of color. It w:is bordered \v4th ground ivy. Across the way the Eastern Nurseries, filled ;i lied with herbaceous phloxes and del- phiniums bordered with Viola cornutu. Alongside was Carter's Tested Seed Company of the United States and London. Their display was a bed of tuberous begonias. Lilium album and alternantheras. On a close bed of grass the trade mnrk. "farter's Tested Seeds" was wrought in white sand and looked well. Arthur T. Boddington's bed of Hya- cinthus candicans was very .showy, lieing a mass of its tall spikes of bloom. Across the way was the dis- play of the A. N. Pierson Co., of • 'romwell, Conn. Their exhibit is sure to be one of the features of any show, and what they have done here is no exception. There are six beds, . the round bed of Triumphe Orleanais rose would be a winner anywhere. It is a wonderfully prolific pink Baby Ram- bler, as showy as any bed of gera- niums. Another of Ellen Poulsen. a pink baby center, and bordered with Marie Pavic. a white, of the same family, was also very pretty. Paul C'rampel, a very vivid scarlet gera- nium, was the center of a lieii Tiordered with variegated stevia and edged with alternantheras. It \vas a beauty fit for any lawn. A long bed filled with coleus. alternantheras, acalypha and abutilon, will soon be in splendid color. A bed of cannas. grasses and acaly- phas, and another of herbaceous plants, filled two large spaces. The largest canna display was that of the Conard & Jones Co., of West Grove. Pa. Seven large beds were planted with their choicest varieties, which were coming nicel.v and will soon be brilliant masses'of color. The varieties were Wyoming, Loveliness, Beacon. Mrs. Alfred Conard. Olympic. Rosea gigantea. Meteor, Wm. Saun-- ders, Kate F. Deemer, Panama and Winsor's Colossal. The latter is a won- derful flower, while ail are beautiful and compel the admiration of all visit- ors. The Knight & Struck Co., New York, filled a bed with Buddleia varialiilis grandiflora and another with Heather- home midsummer cosmos. B. Hammond Tracy. Wenham. Mass.. exhibited gladiolus Tracy's Dawn, with sweet alyssum border. The water lily exhibits were very interesting. Henry A. Dreer. Inc.. Philadeljihia, Pa., made a fine display of a number of varieties planted in a portion of the lagoon, the exhibit covering quite a large space. Around the edge were studded clumps of vari- ous water plants and grasses. Wil- liam Tricker. Arlington. N. J., filled two water gardens with his best varie- ties of lilies and also arranged sev- eral beds of ornamental grasses. The R. & J. Farquhar Co.'s display on the liank of the lagoon was ver.v elaborate and a leading feature of the whole garden exhibit. A Japanese gar- den effect was laid out and planted with evergreens and a great variety of bedding and herbaceous stock. Large bay trees were used as a background. XX the entrance, on a sloping mound, was the name Farquhar and below, the date, "lilll." This was worked out in carpet bedding with echiverias. al- ternantheras and other like plants, and was bordered with ivies. Bright cm- tons at the corners and a band of white knaphalium at the back added a fln- i.shing touch. Clumps of myriophyllum and other Japanese lilies, full of flow- ers, were seen in the long border at either side of the rustic pergola which led to the lagoon. Beds of flowering and foliage plants in the garden were artistically arranged in a very effective manner. A brilliant red canna, Aisean de Fen. with a very large flower, was a feature, as were the tiny fuchsias in full lilnssom. The beds were' bordered with sweet alyssum covered with flowers. The paths were covered with tan bark. A Jap lantern helped the effect, which with the lagoon and the rustic bridge to the tea house in the center, helped the oriental effect. They had also two triangular beds of Budd- leia and hypericum near the entrance in the large garden. K. The Trade Exhibition. This display, while not quite as large as some recent shows, was very cred- itable. The Philadelphia supply houses, whose exhibits are usually the largest in the entries, while taking small VIEW AT HOLM LEA, RESIDENCE OF PROF. C. S. SARGENT, BROOKLINE, MASS. ^ - Fhoto^rapli Coiniiyhted by Thos. E. Marr. J9I4- The American Florist. 253 CLOCK AND STATUE OF \VINGED MERCURY BY CARTER'S TESTED SEEDS, INC., LONDON ANDl:B0STON. I 1 spaces, did not bring any goods, tliere being no certainty of European impor- tations. Many otlier supply men were also absent for the same reason. With these exceptions, and the change in the plans of the greenhouse men, who now show photographs instead of greenhouses, there was about the usual number of exhibits. The following is a list of the exhibitors : PLANTS. Jackson & Perkins Company, New- ark, N. Y., display of pot lilacs, deut- zias, hydrangeas and dormant roses. Charles H. Perkins was the attendant.. Lager & Hurrel. Summit, N. J., cases of freshly imported cattleyas. beauti- fully flowered specimens of the same, cypripediums in pots and a well flow- ered specimen of Vanda Sanderiana. George Vick's Sons, Rochester. N. Y., petunias and asters in pots: also cut flowers of the same and a fine showing of cut gladioli. W. Dildine and Thomann Brothers were the rep- resentatives. A. Leuthy & Co.. Boston. Mass., ex- hibited palms, and mixed foliage plant.*; exceptionalb' well grown. George Shields was in charge. Knight & Struck Company, New York, variety of heather, acacia, chor- izema, and genistas and other plants. Morris Field and Mr. Knight an the ground. W. K. Harris, Philadelphia, Pa., as- sortment of Harrisii and Scotti ferns, draca?nas, crotons and hydrangeas; W. K. Harris and Mark Mills in charge. S. A. Anderson. Buffalo. N. Y.. Be- gonias GloVy of Cincinnati and Lor- raine, in several sizes. Mr. Anderson was in charge. Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass.. gen- eral collection foliage and flowering plants, heather acacias, camellias, cro- tons, cyclamen, etc. William Gileson was the representative here. J. A. Peterson, of Cincinnati, O., with hjs son. H. Clarence Peterson, exhibited two large plants of well col- ored Draciena Victoria, as well as stock sizes of .^splenium nidus avis, the bird's nest fern. They were ex- ceptionally well grown plants in six to eight inch p6ts. F^irleyense ferns in three to four inch pots were also shown. Carl Hagenburger. Mentor. Ohio, exhibited his new fern, a curly sport of Whitmani, a decided novelty; also plants of Teddy, Jr. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, Ohio, staged a general assort- ment of young stock for growing on. Primulas and cyclamen in 2Vi inch pots, ferns and araucarias in larger sizes; also field grown roses. S. R. Welch was in charge of this exhibit. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia. Pa., had a large exhibit covering 5.") Decorating Hall .• 75.00 Signs, etc 56.25 Plates. Saucers, etc. for exhib- its of plants 20.42 Furniture Secretary's Office. . . 15.00 Telegrams 4.47 Printing 25.00 Advertising Flower Show 44.30 Decorating 117.05 $ 573.07 Draw ing l)rigiual Plans Convention Hall 15.00 Telegrams 5.70 Total $v»,:;r.o.<;j Vouchers drawn on the Treasurer, l-7.">. in- clusive. FROM JANUARY 1 TO AUGUST 1, 1914. Receipts, Dues, 1911. 2 at $-i.00 % G.OO Dues, 1912. lo at 3.00 30.00 Dues. 1913. 5S at 3.00 174.00 Dues. 1914, 769 at 3.00 2.307.00 Fees and dues, new members. 109 at $5.0l> 545.00 Additional fees and dues. 1Q15 2.00 Life Memberships. 31 at $25.00 775.00 Life Members' buttons. Ill at 75c 83.25 Trade exhibition (on account) 524.10 Interest, £tc. Jan. 21 Tri-State Loan & Trust Co. .: $ 150.00 » Special Fund 30.70 Special Fund 27.08 May. 8 Tri-State Loan & Trust Co., account principal. 1,000.00 S Tri-State Loan & Trust Co.. interest 12.22 13 Tri-State Loan & Trust Co 37.50 June. 11 Tri-State Loan & Trust Co. (Dunkelberg Mtge.) 125.00 July. 20 Mfrs. & Traders' Bank. Special Fund 30.00 20 American Savings Bank. Permanent Fund 75.32 20 American Savings Bank. General Fund 96.04 20 German American Bank. General Fund G6.37 20 People's Bank, savings Account 62.74 20 People's Bank, Checking Account 10.97 20 People's Bank, Permanent Fund 56.88 20 Germanla Savings Bank. Permanent Fund 13.94— $1,764.76 . Total .$6,211.11 Disbursements. Remitted to W. V . Kasting. Treasurer. Permanent Fund. $2. 195.86 General Fund 3.436.12 Special Fund 57.78 $0,689.76 Cash on hand 521.35— $6,211.11 Warrants drawn on treasurer In pay- ment of 1914 t)ills, 1 to 54 inclusive.. $5. 231. GO Trade Visitors. The following registered during the opening days of the cionvention: John Albrecht, Pencoyd, Pa. J. K. Allen. New York. Andrew Anderson. Govanstown. Md. George M Anderson. Milton. Mass. S. A. Antftrson, Buffalo, N. Y. B. J. Aschmami. Philadelphia. Pa. H. E. Aschmann, Philadelphia. Pa. Geo. Asmus, Chicago. Fritz Bahr. Ilighland Park. Ills. Geo. Bahr. Highland Park. Ills. W. J. Baker, Ft. Worth. Tex. Geo. E. Baldwin. Mamaroneck, N. Y. Chas. D. Ball. Holmesburg, Pa. Chas. D. Ball, Jr.. Holmesburg. Pa. F. W. Banning, Springfield. O. R. H. C. Barge. Syracuse. N. Y. Michael Barker. Chicago. Leonard Barron. Now York, Herman H, Bartels, Waverlev, Mass. P. C. Bartels. Cleveland. O. H. E. Bates. Rochester, N. Y. A. F. J. Bauer. Indianapolis. Ind, F. C. Bauer, Govanstown, Md. Otto Bauer. Washington, D. C. Chaa. L. Baum, Knoxville. Tenn. J. M. Bayersdorfer. Philadelphia, Pa. R. T. Beers, Cromwell, Conn. John Bell. Franklin. Pa. Geo. Bender. Lewisburg. Pa. ,Tos. Bensvell, Montreal, Que. Paul Berkowitz. Philadelphia, Pa. Irwin Bertermann, Indianapolis. Ind. a. E. Berry. Eatontown, N. .T. Wm. Bester, Hagerstown, Md, H. L. Betz. Philadelphia. Pa. Chas. Beuerlein. New Y^ork. Peter Beuerlein, New York. J. A. Bissinger. Lansing. Mich. G. Blackman. Evansville, Ind. Geo. H. Blake. Brooklyn. N. Y. M. Bloy, Detroit. Mich. A. G. Bobbink. Rutherford. N. J. A. L. Bock, Boston, Mass. Oscar Boehler. West Hoboken. N. J. C. Bonnet. Brooklyn. N. Y. Fred Boss, Hartford, Conn. Neal Boyle, Maiden, Mass. , L. H. Bragiie, Hinsdale, Mass. Frank A. Breon, Jersey Shore. Pa. R. C Bridgbam. Newtonville, Mass. Fred Brock. New Ulm, Minn. Ed. Brockman. Irondequoit, N. Y'. Charles Brown, Canton, O. H. Brown, Richmond. Va. Peter Brown, Lancaster, Pa. R. T. Brown. Queens. N. Y. Arlhur Buckholtz. New York. E. M. Bullock. Elkhart. Ind. Harry A. Bunyard, New York. Paul F. Burke, Boston, Mass. Fred Burki. Pittsburgh, Pa. John T. Burns. New Canaan, Conn. J. T. Butter worth. South Framingham. Mass. Geo. E. Buxton. Nashua. N. H. Chas. A. B.ver. C'hambersburg, Pa. Augustus Calder. Mattapan. Boston, Mass. John Canning. Ardsley, N.'Y. Oscar Carbon. Fairfield. Coon. W. J, Caralus. Readville. Mass. Arthur H. Carr. Boston. Mass. James Cartwright, Boston. Mass. Neil S. Casey, Melrose, Mass. .John U. Champion. New Haven, Conn. H. Cheeseman. New York. Henry Cincolo, Boston, Mass. E. B. Clapp. Boston. Mass. W. R. Cobb, New York. Asher M. Coe, North Olrastead, O, J. M. Cohen, Boston, Mass. Louis Cohen. Boston. Mass. S. W. Coggan, Battle Creek. Mich. Stanley Cogger. Melrose. Mass. W. W. Coles, Kokomo. Ind. William Collins. Hinsdale, Mass. Wm. Colter. Montreal. Que. Norris Comley, Lexington, Mass. X. F. Comley. Lexington, Mass, .Joseph J. Conlv. Newburvport, Mass. D. T. Connor, Philadelphia, Pa. Jas. R. Conroy, Pittsburgh, Pa. H. A. Cook. Shrewsbury. Mass. Geo. H. Cooke, Washington, D. C. John Coombs, Hartford. Conn. Henry R. Cornby. Boston, Mass. J. J. CostoCf. Pittsburgh. Pa. Lawrence Cotter, Jamestown. N. Y. Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y'. W. J. Cowee. Berlin, N. Y. Fred Cowperthwaite. Philadelphia. Pa. George Craig, Philadelphia. Pa. Robt. Craig, Philadelphia, Pa. W. N. Craig, Brookllue. Mass. W. P. Craig. Philadelphia. Pa. Oliver Crissnian, Punxsutawney, Pa. C. E. Critchell, Cincinnati, O. John W. Crouch, Knoxville, Tenn. George Cinilckshank. Boston, Mass. Roy J. Currie, Milwaukee. Wis, A. H. Dailey, Knoxville. Tenn. F. A. Danker. Albany. N, Y. J, W. Davis, Davenport, la. Harry S. Dawson, Jamaica Plain, Mass. J. B. Deamud. New York. Wm. De Bree, Rutherford. N. Y. Tbos. DeFore?l. New York. A. T. De La Mare. New York. A. P. Dewar. Boston. Mass. Theo. Dietrich, Washington, D. C. W. H. Dildiu. Rochester, N. Y. John H. Dillon. Boston. Mass. Frank J. Dnlansk.v. Lynn, Mass. P. J. Donalioe. Boston, Mass. John Donaldson, Patchoguc, N, Y, Harry Donnelly. Dallas. Texas. Theo. A. Dorner, Lafayette. Ind. W. A. Duckhara. Madison. N. J. C. P. Dudley. Parkersburg, W. Va. E. E, Dunlap, Boston. Mass. Daniel Dwyer, Boston, Mass. M. C. Ebel, Madison. N. J. J. Frank Edgar. Waverley, Mass. W. P. Edgar. Boston. Mass. E. G, Eger, Schenectady. N. Y. ' James W. Ego. Boston, Mass. Albert Eisenbardt. Newton. Mass. Fred J. Elder. Boston. Mass. B. L. Elliott. Pittsburgh, Pa. John W. Elliott. Wernersville, Pa. K. D. Ellsworth. Kansas City. Mo. Wm. Entamann. Jersey City. N. J. W. A. Eperling. New York, O. F. Ernst. Norwich. Conn. Wm. H. Ernst, Washington. D. C. ,Iohn G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. Fred S. Esty, Newton Center, Mass. Chas. E. EvaUs. Water town, Mass. John Evans, Richmond. Ind. E. J. Fancourt, Philadelphia, Pa, E. Fardel. New York. A. Farenwald, Roslyn. Pa. J. K. M. L. Farquhar, New York. B. H. Farr, Wyomissing, Pa. Jos. S. Fen wick, New York. P. Ferrari, San Francisco. Calif. Victor Ferrari, San Francisco, Calif. Maurice Field. New York, J. H, Fiesser. North Bergen. N. J. E. S. Filson. Waltham. Mass. Devereau Findlayson, Brookline. Mass. " Peter Fisher. Ellis, Mass. F. W. Fletcher. Auburndale, Mass. C. U. Fohn, Colorado Springs. Colo. P. J. Foley, Chicago. "\V. W. Folley. Wellesley, Mass. ' .Tohn W. Foote. Reading, Mass. J. Ford. Philadelphia, Pa. J. R. Fotheringham, Tarrytown. N. Y. S. Freund. Chicago, .Tos. Fuller, Leominster, Mass. J. T. D. Fnlmer, Des Moines. Iowa. 0. B. Gard, Marietta. O. G. Garreau, Jersey City, N. J. E. B. George, Painesville, O. Ed. Gerney. Montreal. Que. Emile Geschick. Philadelphia, Pa.. John C. Gibbs. Lynn, Mass. W. R. Gibson, Philadelphia. Pa. C. C. Gillett, Jr.. Lowell. Mass. Wm. Gloeckner, Albany, N. Y". S. J. Goddard. Framingham. Mass. Ed. Goldenstein. Chicago. Geo. Golsner. New Y'ork. Frank X. Gorly. St. Louis. Mo. J. J. Goudy. Philadelphia. Pa. J. 0. Graham, Little Falls. N. Y. Robert Graham. Baltimore, Md. Wm. Graham, Piiiladelphia. Pa. Paul A. Gray, Philadelphia, Pa. Fred C. Green, Providence, R. I. R. W. Greene, Warwick. R. I. S. D. Green. Philadelphia. Pa. Stephen S. Greene. West Stoughton, Mass. Thos. J. Grey. Boston, Mass. Adolphus Gude, Washington, D. C. AdolpJius Gude, Jr., Wasliiugtou, D. C. Edgar Gude. Washington. D. C. Edwin Gude. Washington. D. C. Ernest Gude, Washington, D. C. Granville Gude. Washington. D. C. Wm. F. Gude. Washington, D. C. A. J. Guttman, New York. F. H.ihman. Philadelphia. Pa. Rupert E. Hall. Boston. Mass. A. S. Hnlsted. Belleville. Ills. Benj. Hammond. Beacon. N. Y. G. Hampton, Pbihulelphia. Pa. Louis Handing. New York, Wm. K. Harris. Philadelphia. Geo. B. Hart, Rochester. N. Y. (J. H. Hart. Chester. Pa. John S. Hay, Philadelphia, Pa. Patrick J. Hayes. Fall River, Mass. James W. Heacock. Wyncote. Pa. Joseph Heacock. Wyncote, Pa. Thos. W. Head. Bergenfield. N. J. E. Hiekle, Parkersburg. W. Va. Fred G. Heinl. Terre Haute, Ind. Myer Heller, New Castle, Ind. 1. S. Hendrickson, Floral Park, N. V. Fred Henkes. Watervliet. N. Y. A. M. Henshaw. New York, D. R. Herbert. Atco, N. J. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. .Arthur Herrington. Madison, N. J. G. W. Hess, W^ashington, D, C. J. J. Hess. Omaha. Nebr. H. H. Higgason, Richmond, Va. E. G. Hill, Richmond. Ind. Sydney Hoffman, Boston. Mass. A, W. Holbrow. Brighton, Mass. 0. E. Holbrow. Boston, Mass. Walter R. Holden. Boston. Eber Holmes, Montrose, Mass. Robert P. Holmes, Montrose. Mass. F. H. Holton. Milwaukee. Wis. .Tas. D. Hooper. Richmond, Va. S. T. Hopper. Minneapolis, Minn. H. B. Howard. Chicago. VV. D. Howard, Milford, Mass. August H. Hummert. St. Louis, Mo. John .r, Huss, Hartford, Conn. John D. Imlay, ZanesviUe, O. J. I vera. Donlon, N. Y. H. F. Jansen. Springfield. III. Robert W. Jean. Detroit. Mich. B, L. Jenkins. Washington, D. C. C. B. Johnson. Woburn. Mass. F. M. Johnson, Chicago, Robert W. Johnston, Baltimore, Md. Wm. J. Johnston. Baltimore. Md. James E. Jones. Richmond. Ind, R. E. Jones, Richmond. Ind. H. W. Joy. Nashville. Tenn. A. Kakuda. New York. G. S. Kalb. Baltimore. Md. J. J. Karins. Philadelphia. Pa. R. Karlstrom. South Orange, N. J. Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y. Geo. V. Kay. Y'oungstown, O. W. J. Keimel, Elmhurst. Ills. H, A. Kennedy, Watertown. Mass. R. C. Kerr. Houston. Tex. Robert Kift, Philadelphia. Pa. D. J. Kevhaul. Wynnewood. Pa. 1. V. Kinder, Charleroi, Pa. J. H. Kjplinger. Govanstown, Md. Edward Kirk. Bar Harbor, Me. Paul Klingsporn, Chicago, Johnson Knight. Boston. Mass. Thos. Knight. New York. /y//. The American Florist. 257 H. P. Kuolilt, C'lcvelunil. O. M. Kolow, liostoii. Mass. Lawrence Kn'iiilcr. linltlmore. Md. L Kreuger, Bnltlmore. Md. Thus. I'". KnifEiT, Philndclpliia. Va. Hugo Kiiche Hartford. Conn. F. A. Kuelin. Ni^wark, N. .T. .. -inch $5.50 $50.00 1 % to 2-inch 8.50 80.00 lYz to 3-inch 12.00 All Other Bulbs Arriving Order Now Vaughan^s Seed Store, CHICAGO NEW YORK are getting no home grown cut flow- ers that are of much value as yet, however. The Stiles Co., at their greenhouses have gladioli in lath houses but they are not doing so well as they might. The bulbs were planted somewhat late with a view to having a good crop of late blossoms and the question arises, would the bulbs have shown better results had they been kept in cold storage until the were planted? Of course dry. hot winds can affect crops grown in a lath house even, and to say the least, there is plenty of room for experimental work along the lines of producing cut flow- ers during summer time in this cli- mate. Business is only "so-so." neither worse nor better than is usual in city stores during the summer months; fairly good asters and gladioli are re- ceived here regularly from Colorado points. NOTES. Some of the store boys held an out- ing at "Briarwood," a pleasure resort on the interurban line, on Sunday. Aug. 16. C. E Franke. of the park department is recovering from a fractured rib sus- tained a short time ago. C. T. Bickes. of the Stiles Co.'s staff is back from a vacation spent in the northern cities. S. S. B. Dayton. O. — The Dayton Florists' Club will resume educational and trade discusi^ion at its meeting September 3. Providence, R. I. TRADE QUIET. Business the past week has been rather quiet, floral work is about the only thing to keep one busy. Asters are coming in very fast now but are not quite up to the standard, or what they should be for this timo. of the year. The cloudy weather we have been having has affected them some- what. NOTES. Albert Holscher of Johnson, has more than 40,000 chrysantehmum plants in his houses now for next fall. He makes a specialty of the Jones and Mrs. Chadwick and has very fine speci- mens of these flowers. Joseph Kopleman has put a large number of carnation plants in his new house, including several new varieties. James Crawshaw. of Barrington, is still supplying the trade with aspara- gus plumosus that is very good. E. R. Seymore of Warren, has a large quantity of Boston ferns that will be the best ever this fall Olney Williams, of Pocassett, is on the sick list, but is reported as feel- ing better. H. A. T. Woodland. Calif. — Tolo County Hor- ticultural Commissioner G. H. Hecke and H. S. Maddox, secretary of the Yolo county board of trade, held a meeting at Suisun July 28, at which they discussed the proposed eight-hour law, which is being fought throughout the state by the farmers. 264 The American Florist. Aug. 22, POEHLMA 72-74 E, Randolph St. NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Summer Roses Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunbu^ Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Our st( is:of exceptionally fine quality, and are cut tight especially for long distance si" ments. Order your roses from us and' you will buy right. Try us now. Gladioli, Shasta Daisies, Cattleya Gigas and White Dendrobiui Also Beauties and Carnations Caster Lilies^"' ^""''^ Lilyof the Valley ouRTxTRrF^sf good supply. We Close During August and September at 5 p. m. Florists' Supplies Department. special Discount of 35% on Wire Design Orders Over $10.00 Our List Price on Wire Designs is lowest. Let us estimate on large orders. SPHAGNUM MOSS Summer Crop. Full Standard Bales, - - - 12 for $10.0( Use your spare time now for making u| CYCAS WREATHS. We have the specia size, 8 io 12 inches, in Bronze and Green $1.50 per hundred. SHEET MOSS, large bags, each, - $1.5( PAINT - PUTTY - GLASS CLEANERJ /p//. The American Florist. 265 ta»- i BROS. CO ni Distance Phone, ISandolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. ?OEHLIViANN'S 'MUMS 2]^ -inch Pompons and Standards Now Reduced for Quick and Final Clearance. 200,000 late propagated, extra fine healthy stock, all varieties listed by us Now $2.20 per 100; $20.o6 per 1000. 'OUR 'MUMS and be convinced that our choice coniuiercial varieties are the ones that will bring you the largest returns for the rut invested. We have a fine healthy lot of nice soft plants 'n splendid growing condition, but we need more room and in order to ■ this stock quickly we are making A BIG REDUCTION IN PRICES. You can now buy any variety listed by us — Pompons or Stand- , -for $20.00 per 1000. a direct saving of from 26% to 76% on our regular prices. Better hurry your order as this stock will not last ;U these Special prices. Note the price $2.20 per 100; $20.00 oer 1000. EARLY WHITE YELLOW 's .Advance Chrysolora er Frost Poehlmann PINK Salomon McNiece MIDSEASON WHITE YELLOW Elise fapworth Bonnaffon Crocus LATE WHITE PINK Timothy Eaton R E. Loeben NEW ONES WHITE- Alice '^aiomon PINK-Chieitain PINK Enguehard Chieftain BRONZE-0. H. Kahn BRONZE PINK Madam Laporte Mrs. Beu j Nellie Ely .-Mvina SINGLE POMPONS WHITE-M"nsa BRONZE-Pauline Parkinson— Sinele yellow Single Fink WHITE j YELLOW I RED Kemmit Krut Madu'e Big Baby Ouinola Latiravere Skibo Klondyke Baby 1 fo make room we offer for a short time only strong bushv stock of Chrysanthemum pot plants in midseason and late varieties iding the Cap family. Pompons, Singles and Standard varieties. 5-inch at 26c.; 6-inch at 35c.; 7-iuch at 50c.; ready for a shift. Cap family, 7-in. only. These plants will doub>e in value in (iO days. SUPREME QUALITY ROSE STOCK BEST PLANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY. Growers are always on the lookout for quality rose stock. They realize that the best at the start is the cheapest in id. When buying plants it is always best to secure your slock from people thai have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. You cannot get lettir slock than that which we are offering, for we always ann to give the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. IILADY Dsing out price. Bargain. Grafted Plants. !H inch $ SO.OO per lOOO iHinch 100.10 per 1000 Own Root. m inch.... . $.50.00 per 1000 Si'z inch 80.00 per 1000 itra good values- Order today. GRAFTED ROSES. 2i2-in. Plants. Mrs. Taft (Bulgarie or Antoine Revoir), at J12.00 per 100: $100.00 per 1000. Killarney Brilliant, grafted 2H in., at $30.rO per 100; K.=;(i.( fi cer 1000: SH-in. S35.C0 per ICO: $.^llll.Oll per 1000. 3V2-in. Grafted. Bul^arie, $15 CKi per 100: $135.00 per 1000. OWN ROOT ROSES. 2y2-in. Plants. KlUame}, Mrs. Taft, (Bulgarie or Antoine Revoir), at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000. These prices are in effect now; 3% for cash in 10 days. FIELD GROWN Carnation Plants Ward, Perfection, Scarlet Glow, Beacon, $55 per 1000. Winsor, Lawson, May Day, $50 per 1000. FINE HEALTHY STOCK. Kentia Belmoreana Single flants h pots. 5 to 6 leaves, h pots, 6 to 7 leaves, h pots, 6 to 7 leaves, h pots. 6 to 7 leaves, h tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, h tubs. 6 to 7 leaves, h tubs, f) to 7 leaves, in. 18 24 28 to 30 in. 32 to 34 in. 36 in. 42 to 44 in. 45 to 48 in. Specimens. $15.1X1 to $25 00. Kentia Forsteriana high high high high high high high Each $0.35 1. 00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.i« Single Plants Its. 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high 0 35 Its, 5 to 6 leaves. 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 )ts. 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in. high 1.50 h pots :h pots, „ .., ., .. ,^, :h pots. 5 to 6 leaves Kentia Forsteriana— Continued Single Plants Each 6 inch pots. 5 to 6 leaves. 38 to 42 in. high $ 2.00 8 inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves. 46 to 48 in. hieh 3. SO 8 inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 10 inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to 5H ft. high 8.00 lU inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 6to6Hft. high 10.00 Kentia Belmoreana Made-up Plants 8 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 32 in. high 3.50 10 inch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high 5 00 10 inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 45 to 50 in. high 8 00 12 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high 12.00 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots, 7 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 8-inch tubs, 10-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs, 12-inch tubs, Very strong 6 inch pots 7 inch pots, 8 inch tubs, Kentia Forsteriana Made-upPlants 3 plants in a pot. 5 plants in a pot. 4 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. specimens. 12 and $15.00. $18.00 and .*25 00. Ptioenix Roebelenii 20 in. high, 26 in. spread 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread fine specimens Each 28 in. high $1.25 34 to 38 in. high 2.50 38 in. high 38 to 42 in, high 48 to 54 in. high 52 to 56 in. high 5 ft. high 5 to 5^? ft. high 10.00 6 ft. high 12.00 5 inch tubs. 7 plants, 300 3.50 5.00 6.00 1.00 MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. 1.30 2.50 3.5„ a Lutescens, 6-in., 3 plants, 90c eaeh. llistras, green. 5-in. pots. 12 leaves, $1.00 each. dJStras, variegated, o-in. pots, lU to 12 leaves. lanus Veilchii. highly colored. Qch atS'c eac-h. .Vinch at 75i- eiich. ich al $1.2.1 ti.$I..iO each, loh at $3 00 to «2.i0each. tragus Sprengeri Baskets, e-xtra stmug. $i.oo. Miuirl $2.50 each. on Hanging Baskets, very tine. *, M.OOaiid $2.50 each. Ons, in variety. 3-in.,25c. : 4- in., 5"c. Stevia. strong. 2-in.. ready now, at, ff20 00 per 1000. English Ivy strong. 20c to 35c each. Peopers, Chinese and cluster. 3 inch. $5.00 per 100. Primula Gbconica.Grandillora and Gl^autea strain • 3-iiich, $.5.00 per 100. 4-lnch, 8c. Cyclamen, I'hoiee strain, 3-iu.. $7.' 0 per 10^ Ulorv of VVandsbek. :i-inch. fS.CO per 100. 4- inch, choice stock, »15.00 per 100. 4-inch, Glory of Wandsbek, 118.00 per lOO. Smilax. 2 inch, strong stock, several times pinched back. $20.00 per IK 0. 3-inch, strong stock, several time.* [linched back, $4 MO per 1000. $2.00' and 12-inch at *3.00 Boston Terns, ic-inch to $3.50. Dracaena Godseffiana, 2-inch pots. l*i.00 per do/. :i-inch pots. *1 .'>U per rce will as usual spend her vacation in Michigan. Fred Nelson of the re- tail department is visiting in Colo- iiado. Henry Wietor and Gus AUes. of Wie- tor Bros., are back from a delightful vacation at Port Washington, Wis. These two gentlemen always go to the Badger city to see the fishermen at work in the lake with their nets. They also enjoyed an automobile ride through the country adjacent to Port Washington. Otto W. Frese says that the ship- ping trade at Poehlman Bros. Co.'s store was very good this week, and that stock of all kinds has been in good demand. Walter Stokloss is back from a most enjoyable visit at Delavan Lake. Wis. The Retail Florists' Association had a most delightful time on the boat excursion, on August 18, down the drainage canal and through the locks Geo. W. Smith and Son. of the Cleveland Florists Exchange and Fred. Breitmeyer at Mt. Clemens, Mich. to Joliet and return. The weather was splendid and the attendance was quite large. At the J. B. Deamud Co."s store, gladioli are seen in large supply and there is a fine variety of stock to select from. Wilder Deamud says that this stock has moved better this week than it has for some time. Percy Jones is offering a good sup- ply of dahlias now in addition to his regular line of cut flowers. Louis Fin- neman is back from his vacation and again serving the trade at this house. Zech & Mann report a good demand for American Beauty roses which they now alw.ays handle in quantity. Both John Zech and Matt Mann are attend- ing the Boston convention. J. A. Budlong is showing some very fine gladioli this week, among which a new variety called White Lady shows up remarkably well. Miss O'Neil. of the George Reinberg force, is still away on her vacation. Adam Caspar, also of the store force, has returned from a delightful visit at Holland, Mich. A. C. Schaefer, of Winterson's Seed Store, and family are enjoying an au- tomobile trip through Indiana, Iowa ;ind Nebraska. Henry Parker of Glen EUyn. an un- cle of Mrs. John Poehlmann, died this week. The funeral was held on Au- gust 18. John Sinner says that roses have been in good demand at Sinner Bros.' store all week. Fred Klingel, of Erne & Klingel, will leave soon to enjoy a much needed rest. Visitors : Mrs Arthur E. Granberry. Jackson. Miss.; Robt. H. Blake, Toledo, O.; Dan MacRorie, H. Plath. P. Fer- rari and Victor Ferrari, San Francisco, Calif.; Geo. Collins. Grand Rapids, Mich.; D. E. Munty, Dubuque, la.; Miss Kaber. of the Kaber Co.. La Porte, Ind.; Harry Papworth, New Orleans, La.; H. E. Philpott. Winnipeg. Can.; J. J. Hess and wife. Omaha, Neb.; Theo- dore Wirth and wife, Minneapolis. Minn.; A. S. Halstead, Belleville: Frank Windier and Robert Windier, St. Louis, Mo.; R. C. Kerr and wife, Houston. Tex.; Fred Heinl and wife. Terra Haute, Ind.; J. W. Davis and wife. Davenport. la.; J. C. Yeats and wife. Champaign; W. J. Baker, Fort Worth, Tex.; John Furrow, Guthrie. Okla.; Paul M. Palez. Little Rock. Ark.; Harry Donnelly, with Green Floral Co., and wife, Dallas. Tex.; Miss Ollie Berg, with the Denison Green- houses, Denison. Texas; Lena M. Nor- ris, Kirksville, Mo.; F. J. OLsan. Ames, la.; Mrs. Ella Grant Wilson and Son. Cleveland. O. t9i4. The American Florist. 269 Z iVI EcA H N THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS We Have the Finest SUMMER BEAUTIES In larger supply than any other house in the Great Central Market. Our stock is exceptionally grand and merits your attention. All grades, long, medium and short. ASTERS-ROSES-GLADIOLI and all other seasonable stock in lartje supply. If there is anything: at all in seasonable Cut Flowers that von nceii and don't s.^e here, include it in your order, for if anyone has it. we have TRY OUR BULGARIE ROSES They are fine and ate without (iiiestion the best roses available today. Everyone is pleased with them, you will be and so will your customers. Order today. We close at 5 p. m. during August and September. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business, 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago BEAUTIES Large Supply of Elegant Stock in All Lengths. Order Here. ROSES--GLADIOLI--ASTERS--LILIES--CARNATIONS We have what you want and can supply you at all times.. Try us. A. L, VAUGHAN & CO. (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., t.-hon.sj2"J|| CHICAGO Buffalo. SUPPLY IN ABUNDANCE. The past week has been notable for spasmodic rains, helping asters but nothing else. Trade has been very quiet, with an abundance of all kinds of ilowers, consequently those in stores are kept busy revasing and sorting over all kinds of stock. Gladioli are plentiful and at the buyer's own prioo. Roses are good for August, with Mary- land. Taft and Russell unusually fine. Carnations are almost as scarce as snow balls. Some chrysanthemum pink asters are being received by S. A. An- derson that have good chrysanthemums put in the shade. Lilies are In good supply, with a very small call. ' NOTES. Last Monday was enlivened for a few hours with the opening of the Bankers' Trust Co. Beauties and glad- ioli in vases, baskets and other ar- rangements were used in the decora- tions. Harry Balsley. the "Red Pot Man." was here, and departed with the Chi- cago delegation for Buffalo, as also did Michael Bloy, of Detroit, who has been here on a visit for several days. The Boston contingent, about fifteen in all, left August 17. "W. F. Kasting. George Asmus and "W. L. Kasting left August 1.3, motoring to Boston. E. C. Brucker. of the 'W. F. Kast- ing Co.. is enjoying a much needed vacation, and has taken a trip up to one of the Lake resorts. Almost all of the stores are still working with half the force, as many are on their vacations, W. J. Palmer is still in the northern woods on his vacation. Bison. Qeveland. NO CHANGE IN TRADE CONDITIONS. The market is about the same as before, both as to supply and demand, with the exception of roses, which were far short of the demand the latter part of the week. Easter and Japan lilies are still quite plentiful. Sweet peas are nearly out of the running. Gladioli and asters, good, bad and indifferent, are also plentiful. Snapdragon, scabiosa, golden glow, etc, help to make a varie- ty. Greens of all kinds are plentiful. NOTES. We reproduce on the opposite page the satisfied countenances of two well known men in the florist trade. Fred Breitmeyer, of Mt, Clem- ens, Mich., and George "W. Smith, of the Cleveland Florists Exchange, on their annual fishing trip. It also shows the result of an afternoon's fishing (about 50 fish), in the Clinton river, directly adjoining the property of Fred Breitmeyer. Both seem to be very happy and by the size of the catch, have good reasons for so being. The other picture, at top, shows Geo. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today forfull particular's and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave.. CHICAGO Smith and his son. Adonis, canoeing on the Clinton river According to local papers in whicli accounts of Americans in Europe who have arrived in London, the names of Mrs, F. Burger and daughter appear, so we hope they will soon be able to "■me home. C. F. B. Harrison, N. Y. Fred Utter specializes in yellow daisies and reports a fine season just past. He also had a miscellaneous stock of cut flowers and bedding plants in the houses, being grown for the New York market. He is enterprising and generally has a few good novel- ties that he is usually successful with. His outdoor stock of ctit flowers is fine. J. B. Roy, for several years past a private gardener at Stamford, Conn., has joined the ranks of the commer- cial growers. He has a fine stock of chrysanthemums and other good stock under way. He expects to grow for the New York market, and build up a home trade as well. P. W. P. 270 The American Florist. Aug. 22, ■■ L™Z«..176 n.HicKi(|&A Ave m^m^ CKiceK.^o Nashville. STOCK IN SPLENDID CONDITION. This section is passing through one of the hottest, dryest seasons ever ex- perienced by even the oldest inhabi- tant. The prolonged drought has been most distressing, all vegetation has suffered in a most distinct manner, and even those vegetables generally the cheapest in the market, have gone to fancy prices. Where there was not access to water, flower gardens have lost their beauty, and shared the uni- versal fate by drying up. One of the absolute essentials to a fine flower garden is an abundant water supply, and the growers in this vicinity have seen to it that there was water in abundance in their establishments. They have, therefore, been able to ward off all ill effects and keep their plants well watered, but it has taken work of the most indefatigable kind. Among some of them the water-supply pumps have been going day and night. In spite of all drawbacks, and the heat and the dryness, all stock for fall and winter season is looking very well in- deed, dhrysanthemums, on which there is a great sale Thanksgiving day at the great football game, are looking fine and give good promise of a fine and abundant supply of splendid blossoms. Carnations are in excellent condition, showing vigorous growth and promis- ing an abundant supply later on. Roses were never better and some are even now being cut from the new young plants. All other stock is looking very well. The supply has been somewhat short part of the time, and some stock has of necessity been shipped in. From the quality of this stock, other points have fared but little better than .this section, as the supply was very poor, carnations half asleep and other stock none too good. The supply now consists of Bermuda lilies still, and they have been on without intermis- sion, all the time, gladioli, snapdragons, coming in very handily as side flowers, and even double altheas and some very good roses make up about what the florists have had to meet the demand with. Trade has kept up fairly well. no lack of funeral work which has in ■ fact kept things going, with the help of a midsummer wedding now and then. NOTES, L. H. Haury & Sons have kept up with the times with a fairly good trade, with plenty of funeral work and a very good supply of stock. The outlook for the fall is splendid, and they have moved all stock very satis- factorily. Their chrysanthemums are in very fine condition. They have done some excellent work at their place dur- ing the summer and have raised all benches for both carnations and roses. They hav-e been cutting some good American Beauties all summer and had a fine sale for all that came in. They have had a plentiful water supply dur- ing the drought, using the Skinner system. Geny Bros, have invested in three new automobiles recently, one additional for delivery work, and two new touring cars, one for the family use of Oscar Geny and one for Leon Geny. Their trade has been very good and they are cutting some nice Russell roses just now. Funeral work has kept up splen- didly, and their plants are in splendid condition for next season. The place of Mclntyre, on West End avenue, has at all times been attrac- tive; the street greenhouse fWled with window boxes and the variegated cal- ladiums and bright blooming plants. Trade has been very good with them, and they are in fine shape for the opening of the fall trade. The Joy Floral Company is busy all the time and has had a fairly good supply of flowers, though they have had to buy some now and then. They manage to keep a pretty good window display in spite of the heat and dust. M. C. D. St. Louis. SUMMER DULLNESS CONTINUES. The warm weather, together with the crowded market, causes a summer dullness, the only outlet being funeral • work. A few theaters will open the coming week and then the schools, which, it is hoped, will improve trade. Gladioli have been very plentiful. Fancy grades in asters are not so plentiful. Roses have been a positive glut. Mrs. Charles Russell, however, is finding ready sale. American beauty roses have been in fair demand at low prices. CLUB MEETING. - ■ The local florists' club met last Thursday. August 1.3, on the lawn ad- joining the residence and greenhouses of the Connon Floral Co., Webster Grove, with Walter Pilcher in the chair. Thirty-five members were pres- ent. The following officers were elected ; Jules Bourdet. president; 'W. S. Wells, vice-president: Wm. C. Smith,- treas- urer; J. J. Beneke. secretary; W. A. Rowe. Kirkwood, trustee. R. J. Windier will report on the affiliation of the local florists' club with the So- ciety of American Florists at the next meeting, making dues and membership in the club and the Society of Ameri- can Florists .$.5. The meeting place for the September meeting will be an- nounced later. NOTES. Al. Gumz. with the Windier Whole- sale Floral Co.. has return,ed from his vacation, having toured with the Car- dinals in their last eastern trip, and is now ready to boost them for the pennant. Pennock, Meehan & Co.'s Philadel- phia representative, the little French- man, is here notwithstanding the war and convention time. He is booking a large amount of business. H. G. Berning is a great Cardinal booster. He, together with C. A. Kuehn. niake good fans and pull some for the team. Window boxes have been started on Olive street blocks, westward, and are quite attractive. F. A. Windier, R, J. Windier, Gus. Hummert and F. X. Gorly have gone to Boston. There is a fine display of roses and New England wild flowers at Shaw's Gardens. The Wm. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. is getting some good asters. Geo. H. Angermueller is getting some good asters and American beauty roses. C. A. Kuehn has some very choice lily of the valley. W. F. Mamaroneck, N. Y. Chris. Jensen, who is ideally located on the Boston Post Road, reports the best season he has ever had. The whole range has been renovated the past season and one house has been en- tirely remodeled. He also has in the course of erection two new houses that are being built by Hitchings & Co., and when these are completed he will have one of the best establishments in this vicinity, and will be better able to meet his constantly increasing business. Cut flowers and potted plants are grown for the wholesale trade, as well as for import and home trade. Thomas. Skinner, for the past three years on the Hallet place, which he had leased, has moved from there and leased a piece of ground on the Post Road, and expects to commence build- ing at once. He has had a good sea- son at his store, which is the only one of its kind here, and a welcome addi- tion to the other local enterprises. Harry Baldwin, who for several year s past has been manufacturing lath roller greenhouse shading at New Rochelle, N. Y., has acquired the Tor- rence Greenhouses. He contemplates remodeling the houses and growing bedding plants for the market in con- nection with the greenhouse shading business. John Moll, of Weaver street, has a fine stock of carnations, chrysanthe- mums and other florists' stock that he is busy with just now. He reports a good season and the prospects are fine for the coming year. He also has quite an extensive business in land- scape work. The Geo. E. Baldwin Co.. orchid growers, report a fine season with a constantly increasing business. Mr. Baldwin does the traveling, while the growing end of the business is cared for by Chas. Adcock, the junior mem- ber of the firm. W. H. Daniels is busy with his stock, getting bedding plants, cut flowers, pot plants, etc., ready for the coming season. He also reports a good trade. P. W. P. Cincinnati. BUSINESS BELOW STANDARD. Business last week was hardly up to the usual summer standard. There was plenty of stock, in fact far more than enough, but the demand was very weak. Prices were very favorable from a buyer's point of view. Ship- ping business was not quite as brisk as it was up to a fortnight ago. More choice asters are coming in than be- fore, and up to the time of this writ- ing, are realizing good prices. The influx of the small early asters has about ended, and for the present at least, the aster market is rather firm. Easter lily receipts continue plentiful and include some very choice offer- ings. The gladioli market is in about igi^. The American Florist. 271 Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers J. ft. BUDLONG 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N.Wabash Ave., Chicago W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Long Distance Phone. Randolph 3619 John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone. Central 3284. =rurFLdwER<;=^, ^ V**i(^4 NO. WABASH AVE. ^W ^^fKk Trade Directory nucE: $3X>0. poctpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St„ CHICAGO the same condition as it was last ■week and plenty of choice stock can be obtained. Roses are still very much of a negative quantity as far as sales are concerned. There are plenty of every seasonable variety, but only the very best find any kind of a mar- ket. Lilium auratum and rubrum are offered in limited quantities, and the same is true of hardy hydrangeas and dahlias. The green goods supply is adequate for requirements. NOTES. The marriage of Chas. K. Reidel to Miss Margaret Anstead, who was for- 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHIC AGO. WHOLESALK ^-r&& fi= OF CUT rtOWERS Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE I/ARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALI^Y L,OCATED WHOLESAIvE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. ¥lioMeTlo¥erMM'KeU Roses Chicago, Aug. 19. Beauty, specials 36-in Per doz. 3 00 2 50 30 in 2 00 24in 20-in 15-in 12-in Killarney Brilliant 150 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 . 3 00@l5 CO . . 3 OOia 8 00 " White Killarney . , 3 00@ S 00 . . 3 00@ 8 00 .. 3 OOOIOOO ;; RheaReid . 3 0(J@ S 00 .. 3 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell Mrs. Geo. Shawyer Milady . 4 00@15 00 .. 3 00610 00 .. 3 00@10 00 .. 3 00(gl0 00 .1 Mrc Aaron Ward .. 3 00@10 00 " Our selection Cattleyas...perdoz... 3.00@4.00 3 00 , . 1 00(g 1 50 . . 4 00@ 8 00 ..10 00@12 50 .. 50@ 1 00 . . 3 00@ 4 00 Adian New I Galax .. 75ia] 1 00 ^erns.... "• 1 50@2 00 " 100@125 ,fh.,» _ 750 100 Mexican l»y. . ..per lOOO. 5 60@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00@2 50 Sprengeri. Plumosus Sprays 3 00@ 4 OU merly with Gillett's, will be solemn- ized August 20. Al. Heckman, of the Cincinnati Cut Flower Exchange, left August 13 with an auto party for a trip to Detroit. Dan Ruttle, of Latonia, Ky., has been sending excellent rubrum lilies to C. E. Critchell. R. A. Kelly and wife are spendmg a fortnight in Wisconsin. Gordon Myers is E. G. Gillett's new assistant. Visitors : George J. Ball, Glen Ellyn, 111., and Mrs. Floyd Anderson, Xenia, Ohio. ^_ A. L. Randall Co., 66 E.Randolph St., c CHICAGO, ILL. 5 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra lancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and While Killarney roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO WietorBros. Wholesale CXJT FLOWERS Growers 01 - All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago HOERBLR BROS. W.01.MJ, Cut Flowers Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Our New Catalog HICKLEBERRY FOUAfiE $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns. $1.50 per 1000. Dagger Ferns, 1.25 per 1000 Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEAVEN. Everfjreen. Ala. Huckleberry Foliage $2.50 per case. Fancv Ferns. $1.50 per 1000. Fancy lern:., "p^^g^'^ j-^rns. $1.25 per 1000. Natural and Perpetuated Moss Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens EVERGREEN. ALABAMA 27-2 The American Florist. Aug. 22, Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON k nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Both L. D. Phones, ST. LOUIS, MO. snpDlies and Eveiytliiiij in Season always on liand Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine Street ST. LOUIS. MO . Philadelphia. MARKET OVERSTOCKED. ' The situation the past week has been much the same as that of the week before, plenty of flower^ for the busi- ness doing, in fact far too many. The gladioli particularly are so numerous that halt are not sold, being offered so low that they are a depressing influ- ence on the other stock. New crop American beautie.s are appearing and there are still a few from the cooler regions of the east. There is a flood of asters, but they appear to move off, however, fairly welj, select stock bring- ing fair returns. Easter lilies are seen in quantity as is also a very fine grade of Lilium rubrum which does not move as it should. Hydrangea panicu- lata is now a factor and can be had In any quantity, some of it dyed blue of a shade much resembling the blue hor- tensis is interesting. There is valley, Jbut we question whether it should not be kept for winter, when it should bring much more money than it does now. It is predicted that eight to ten dollars will not seem high for the com- ing winter's crop. Cattleyas are to be had in limited quantities. The war is still the great matter of interest. How long will it last, and what will be the after effects on the various articles for which this market has looked to the European countries for its supply? All that is said is only conjecture and time will tell. Its effect will be shown by the empty spaces in the trade exhibition hall at Boston. The large supply houses, whose exhibits have (always been such a factor, will be conspicuous only by their absence. A salesman or two will be there to extend the glad hand and explain as best they can the situation. NOTES. The employes of the H. F. Michell Co. had their annual outing at the Andalusia trial grounds of the com- pany, Andalusia, Pa., on Saturday, Au- gust 8. Following an inspection of the greenhouses and grounds, there were GUST. RUSCH & CO. gte^ Wholesale Florists ^^^V|^S^ Jobbers in ^^S^W FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. S^M^B^^^^ Phone Main 1245. P.O. Box 206. pP^ wfuK., Milwaukee.W s. NEW FANCY FERNS-.^THSTr " Sphagnum Moss—Good and Clean. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Hover M^KeU Philadelphia, Aug. 19. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@I5 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@|0 00 Killarney 2 001^6 00 •' White KillatDey 2 GO® 6 00 " Liberty 4 00@ 6 00 Mock S OOgHO 00 Bulgaria 3 00® 6 00 " Sunburst 3 00@ 6 00 ■■ Kaiserin 2 00@ 8 00 Carnations 1 00@ 3 00 .Asters 2 00@ 5 CO Cattleyas 25 00@50 00 Liliu m Harrisii 5 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 50® 1 00 Gladiolus 2 00@ 6 00 Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Aug. W. Roses, Beauty, special ■' '■ fancy extra. No. 1. Per 100 20 00 15 00 12 00 600 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland .-. 2 00@ 6 00 Sunburst 2 00@ 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 Mrs. Mock 6 1X1 Carnations 1 50 Cattleyas 35 00 Lilium Giganteum 6 00 Valley 3 (10 Adiantum 1 00® 1 25 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch, 35@40 Gladiolus 2 OOO 3 00 Asters ." 50® 2 00 contests of various kinds, sprints, wheelbarrow and potato races, for both men and women. The main feature was a baseball game between employes of the nursery and the force at the store, the countrymen carrying off the honors by a score of 17 to 10. A boun- teous lunch followed, which wound up the., festivities in a very satisfactory manner. The grounds are in splendid RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BEKNING Wholesale Florist. Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. M^OtinQ Used for GlaJinS Greenhouses. Per llladlluu K""°n' $' 53- Machines for using same each. $1.25. Special price on quantities of Mastica furnished on application Zhic Cily Greenhouse Points. These points can be driven ntht or left on any size or thiclinessof Klass .S-S I400toa pound; 6-S. l.^iOtoapound: 7-8, 1209 to a pound. Made from pure zinc. Put upinonepound packaues. Price 25c per pound GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale Florist. 1 324 Pine St. ST. LOUIS. MO Milwaukee. Aug. ly. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz., 1 50® 4 OO " Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00® t> 00 Ward. Taft. Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@15 00 Carnations ] oOai 2 00 Lilies 5 00®10 00 Sweet Peas 25® 50 Snapdragon, per bunch, 25c @50c Asters so® 2 00 Gladiolus 3 oO® 5 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00® 4 00 19'4- The American Florist. 273 Alma Ward Fer 100. $7 50 Per 1000. $65 00 White Perfection • Per 100. $S0O Per 1000, $75.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward •■ " 7 50 '■ " hSCO Beacon •■ " 800 " " 7000 Enchantress • " 7 00 ' " 6n.0ii ° , .. .. "l.^ .. ,. '"* White Enchantress " ■' S.iO ■ " 7500 Comlort /.OO 60.00 Some of these plants are in condition for immediate sliipment. and all varieties we can furnish previous to .August 1st. We examine all plants io the tield. belore we oiler them, and we know iheni to be in KOod condition. We ad\ise placing your order now for future de'ivery. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., Wholesale Florists, N. W. Cor. 12th and Race Sts. Philadelphia, Pa.^ EASTER LILIES All year round grown by floffffleister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Otiio. Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Summer Stock Beauties, Russells, Mock, Kalserine, Choice Valley. We Close at 6 P. M. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. order and with the many contemplated improvements forced by the rapid growth of the business, will soon com- pel a larger acreage. The employes of the Leo Niessen Co. were the guests of Mr. F. Lacroix, the lilac grower, at his place, Bueno. N. J., on .Sunday, Aug. IG. After an inspec- tion of the place there were amuse- ments consistent with the day. A good dinner was a much enjoyed feature. The M. Rice Co. have called a halt for their various salesmen and are dividing up their stock amongst the or- ders received, making it gr> as far as they cari. Robert Schock will repre- sent them at the convention. Of the Philadelphia members of the craft now in Kurope, Edward Reid and family awA Mr. and Mrs. Chas. H. Fox are reported to lie safe in Lon- don, anxiously awaiting the opportu- nity to get a start for home. Berger's Ilnwer market report busi- ness verv good for the season. A blued Hydrangea paniculata of a natural looking color is a novelty that finds a ready sale. Good Maryland roses are a feature. The Robert Craig Co. shipped the crotons for their outdoor exhibit at Boston on Wednesday last. This is sure to be one of the features of the convention garden. The Snellenberg department store announced that it will open a cut flow- er shop on September 5. Providence, R. I TRADE QUIET. Business the past week was still very sluggish, very little doing except in floral work. Asters are beginning to flood the market and the price has dropped 'considerably within the iiast few days. NOTES. M. J. Leach, one of the best known florists in Rhode Island, and his sons, Hubert A. Leach and Edward I. Leach, have filed articles of associa- tion as M. J. Leach & Sons with a capitalization of $40,000. E. G. Brook had a narrow escape the other night when his machine be- came wedged in between two cars. He escaped unhurt, but the machine was somewhat damaged. Eddie O'Brien, with T. J. Johnson Co.. leaves next week for a trip through northern New York state. Nathan Fishelson and wife are at WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids ^Bfisrc :s»:e».oi3XJc;:Hii3 226 Devonshire Street, BOSTON, MASS. VtoMellowcrMM'KeU Boston, Aus. 19. Per 100 Roses. Beamy 1 00@25 00 Killarney Queen 501® S 00 White and Pink Killarney. 50® 5 00 " Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 " Killarney Brilliaoi 1 OO® 6 00 Hadlev 1 00f« 10 00 '• Cardinal lC0(al2 1O Mock 1 10@ 8 00 •• Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 " Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 •• Taft I 00@ 8 00 •■ Milady 1 0t)@ 8 00 •■ Ward and Hillingdon 1 00@ 6 00 •• My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00@4D 00 Gladiolus America per doz.. 7j@l 00 common types. .per doz., 50 Lilium Longiflorum and Rubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lilyol the Valley 3 00 Sweet Peas 25® 30 Asters 35@ 2 00 Per 100 00@25 00 00@15 00 00(812 00 00@I0 00 00® 4 00 00@ 6 00 00® 6 00 00® 7 00 00® 6 00 00® 6 00 00® 6 00 00® 2 00 ■t CO 00@10 00 0f)@35 00 00® 4 00 20® 40 15 00 00® 2 00 Buffalo, .\ug. 19. Roses, Beauty, special 20 fancy 12 extra 10 No.l 8 No.2 2 Killarney 2 " White Killarney 2 " My Maryland 2 Killarney Queen 2 •■ Hillingdon 2 Richmond 2 Carnations 1 Lily of the Valley Lilies 8 Cattleyas ^5 Gladiolus 2 Asparagus, per bunch. . 35® 50 Asparagus Sprengeri. .. 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Sweet Peas Smilax Asters 1 Cincinnati. Aug. 19. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 00@$3 00 Per 100 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 '■ Richmond 2 00® 6 00 " Taft 2 00® 6 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00@10 00 ."Isparagus Plumosus..perbch., 25c Gladiolus 2 00® 6 00 Auratum Lilies 12 50®15 00 Asters 2 00® 4 00 Hydrangeas 4 00® S 00 Dahlias 2 00® 4 CO Sharon Springs, Mass., for the sum- mer. Herbert Taylor, with Macnair, is at Block Island on his vacation. A large number of the trade are away on vacations at present. H. A. T. Mannfacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE MC5ALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Fa. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immediati' service. BERGER BROS. Central Market, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing C. E. CRITCHELL 34-36 Third Ave. East. CINCINNATI, OHIO Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and Supplies Mention tlie American Florist when ivriting St. Louis. Aug. I'J. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 10 00®15 00 short stems 3 00® 8 00 ■• Killarney 2 00® 4 00 ■• My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 ■■ White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 ■■ Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 •• Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 Asters 1 00® 3 00 Valley 4 00 Gladiolus 200® 400 .'Asparagus Sprengeri 2 00® 3 00 .'\sparagus Plumosus.per bu..35@60 Harrisii 10 00 Ferns per 1000. 125 Dallas, Tex. — The Lang Floral Co. has sold six lots on Bryan avenue to the city for .'fl7.."iOO. The tract will be added "to Exall Park. Hou.sroN, Tex. — On an extended trip, during the course of which he will visit many of the prominent growers of the country, to secure their par- ticipation in the Houston flower show of No-Tsu-Oh carnival week, Robert C. Kerr, left Houston August 8. His itinerary includes most of the im- portant cities of the nation and he will speak before the florists' clubs of many. 274 The American Florist. Aug. 22, Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AJFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters JlO-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Uliaiti Giganteums and Multinonuns, HOHMANNS LILY OF THE VALLIY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spur, Azaleas, Palms, Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES New York. DULL BUSINESS CONTINUES. The business of the past week was but a repetition of the dullness of the previous weeli, only more so. Large lots of stock did not sell at all and what did sell went at sacrifice prices. Though there were plenty of orchids, the de- mand was very light. Roses, by the middle of the week, were selling at 50 cents per hundred on the slips. It was hard to get $2.50 per 100 for lilv of the valley and $3.00 for lily blooms. As for gladioli and asters, the condi- tions relating to them were unspeakable as to getting money out of them. We noted a wholesaler offering gladioli for 50 cents per 100 and the buyer refused to pay it. The market is simply over- loaded with these last named stocks and thousands will go into the "dead carts." The European war has caused a serious disarrangement in the florists' supply business, and we learn that sev- eral dealers who had taken space for the Boston exhibition will not exhibit. They had ordered large stocks, but do not know where the goods are, and have slight prospect of finding out. NOTES. The following from the New York Globe of August 12 will show the un- certainty of sending or receiving ship- ments : "The United States govern- ment will confer a service upon the entire civilized world if it takes this' opportunity of insisting upon its im- memorial claims regarding contraband of war. For one hundred years it has been the contention of this country that belligerent nations have no right to disturb or prevent neutral nations from carrying on lawful commerce with the rest of the world. Peaceful peoples are unquestionably entitled to exercise their industry to the full, re- gardless of how many other nations are fighting. They have also the theo- retical right to carry and sell the fruits of that industry to all markets. But the vague, elastic interpretation of what is conditional contraband renders that right a farce and an absurdity." It would require a considerable stretch of im- agination to call bay and box trees, azaleas and rosebushes, contraband of war, but nobody is expecting any of these products from the countries at war. It is pointed out that, even if they could be shipped, the male popu- lation is too busy in war to prepare them for shipment. In the case of Belgium, at least, this seems a cer- tainty. Mr. and Mrs. Ferdinand Fleischman, of New York, started from Baden- Baden on July 29 as soon as they heard that the sailing of the Provence of the French line had been cancelled. They went to Antwerp to catch the Kroon- land. At Mulhausen, on the German frontier, before the train went on to Petit Croix, the French frontier station. Mr. Fleischman said the baggage cars were left behind and all Frenchmen on the train wdre made to get out. When the train proceeded toward Paris he said the German soldiers wheeled a ma- chine gun onto the tracks to prevent any more trains from passing. They reached New York on the Kroonland (Red Star line) on August 11. The New York Chamber of Com- merce has issued a warning to f'-'i- pers. relating to contraband of war. There is a long list of absolute con- traband and an equally long one of conditional contraband, which amounts THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 to this : each warring power can seize anything that they think they can get away with. H. B. Froment is taking a well earned vacation of three weeks at Saratoga. Phil. Ditzenberg. of his staff, who has just returned from his vacation, is now bossing the job. Since our last report was written we have learned that S. Keller, of Reed & Keller, is believed to be safe, but the time of his reaching home remains un- certain. Julius Roehrs, of Rutherford, N. J., is now in England. A. F. F. Boston. TRADE CONTINUES DULL. ■ Business, as is usually expected throughout August, continues very dull. This city, in common with other cities is overstocked with gladioli and asters. While the glut in other stocks is not so noticeable there is more than enough to supply all demands. A few carnations are yet seen but they are very small and are not factors. Sweet peas are on the decline in quality. If business is slow, the dealers have something to interest them in the com- ing convention, the convention garden being an increasing object of interest. Some new attraction is being added daily, at this writing, August 14. NOTES. Since our last notes were written. A. H. Hews & Co., North Cambridge, Mass., have placed on exhibition a number of exceptionally large pots of unique pattern, which have been filled by the park and recreation department with palms and other foliage plants. The pots rest on concrete pedestals and the whole makes a series of fine exhibits. Another attraction is a col- lection of very large hydrangeas from the garden of Mrs. C. G. Weld. Brook- line, Mass. On August 14, Duncan Macaw of the staff of the Robert Craig Co., reached the garden, and before evening, with the assistance of Kenneth Finlayson of the park and recreation department, had three fine beds planted with the- firm's celebrated seedling crotoris. The park and recreation department contin- ues to plant shrubbery and beds of her- baceous stock and otherwise beautify the garden. On August 14. several large loads of plants arrived to be added to the exhibit of W. A. Manda. of South Or- ange, N. J. On the same date, R. Kar^strom of the Manda staff, reached this city from Chicago and busied him- self in superintending their planting. JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Sqi^are. 1 wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to he shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. On August 14 the sad intelligence was received at Penn's store that Wm. H. Diehl, for the past eleven years an employe, had been drowned at a point in Maine, where he was on a vacation. The deceased was popular with his em- ployer and fellow workers. He was 45 years old and unmarried. Another very attractive bed in the convention garden has just been com- pleted for Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. It is handsomely lettered : "Thos F. Galvin, Inc., 1847-1914. Boston-New York." The plants are largely alternantheras and echeverias, with an edging of lo- belias. Peter F. McKenney. who has been confined to a hospital for four weeks as the result of an operation for ap- pendicitis, has returned to business completely recovered. Edward Murray, of Sidney Hoffman's staff, has returned from an extended vacation. Among other places he vis- ited New York City, calling on old acquaintances. I. Rosnosky, representing the Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, was an arrival on August 14. Walter Mott, representing Benjamin Hammond, has been with us through- out the past week. Joseph Gowdy and several fellow em- ployes of H. A. Dreer, Inc., arrived on August 15. Advices from the Newport branches of retail stores indicate poor business in that city^ FREMONT, Neb. — Andreasen Bros., florists, are tearing out their old boiler house and packing sheds and erecting new ones, 40x70 feet. A new 80- horse power boiler will be added to the equipment to heat the additional space. 1914- The American Florist. 275 BstabUshed 1878 10B West 28ih Sired New York J. K. ALLEN Wholesale Commission Dealer in Cat Flowers. Summer season now open but still On The Job. Ship me your Gladiolus. Asters and other Summer Steele. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guar- anteed. Usual supply of roses, lily of the valley and other Rreenbousestock. Open at 6 a. m. every morning. Pbones 167 and 4468 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500, $2.85: per 1000. $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid. $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLODIST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicajo Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H, Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly 5p Schenck Wbvlesale Florists ud Col Flower Eidange 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments ssHcited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. The Lancaster County Florists' Club. On account of the S. A. F. conven- tion coming the weeli of the regular meeting of this club, ours was held August 13. Leaving Lancaster at 2 :1.5 p. m., a 20 minute ride brought us to the home and farm of our president. B. P. Barr, where a very instructive hour was spent inspecting his large nurseries, large in every respect, in the number of varieties of trees and shrubs and in the quantity of each. In one blocli alone were 10,000 Norwegian ma- ples. About 4 p. m. games were start- ed, in which George Dickel and John Schoenberger were the champions in quoit pitching, T. J. Nolan of croquet and Jacob Fleer of the bowling on the green. He not only was champion, but outclassed every one by his brilliant delivery of the ball. At C:15 a lunch was served by Mrs. B. F. Barr, assist- ed by Mrs. Charlie Eichler and Mrs. Chas. Edgar, on the veranda, which was lit up by Japanese lanterns and several good old fashioned coal oil lamps. At 7 :oO the meeting was called to order and a motion made, sec- onded and carried unanimously that we send .$10.00 toward the .Smith Me- morial and $5.00 toward a bowling prize at the S. A. F. meeting in Boston. Considerable discussion was had over a letter received, asking the club's def- inition of an amateur, the writer of the letter claiming that while he sold about $50 worth of stock during a sea- son, he was an amateur because he did not get the greater part of his in- come from it. The final decision was the dictionary definition of the word. that an amateur is one who follows an art or profession for the love of it and without gain, so that a man who grows flowers for the love of them and sells them is neither an amateur nor a florist, but a distinct species of his own as yet unnamed. Harry Rohrer. our treasurer, read a delightfully de- scriptive paper on his recent trip to Europe and the British Isles. The next meeting of the club will be Sept. 17, and a review of the S. A. F. meeting will be given by the writer, and a paper on the florist business from a retailer's point of view read by Chas. Edgar. Visitors at this meeting were Geo. C. Sicbrcchl WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^3^f^' Mad. So. 133 W. 28lh St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMeHowerMM'KeU New York. Aug. 19., Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 10 00@15 00 extra and fancy... 5 00@ 8 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 2 00© 5 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special 4 00 extra... 2 00@ 3 00 ■• N0.I&N0.2 50© 1 SO " White Killarney, special.,. 5 00® 6 00 Killarney. My Maryland... special 3 00@ 5 00 fancy— extra.... 3 000 5 00 ;; No. land No. 2.. 75@ 1 50 Queen, special.. 4 00 •• Aaron Ward 50@ 5 00 " Richmond 50@ 4 00 ■■ Sunburst 5018 5 00 " Taft 1 00@ 5 00 • Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@ 8 00 Milady, special 4 00 ■ J L Mock 1 00@ 5 00 •' Hadley.No.l.5c:ex.6c;f.6!4c Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00@35 00 inferior grades. 8 00@10 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii,. 3 00@ 4 00 Lily of the Valley 2 00@ 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosu8....doz. bchs. 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax Doz. strings, 2 00 Sweet Peas, doz. bunches. 35c0$ 50 Spencer type. 35c@ 40 Carnations 50@ 1 00 Iris per doz. 25c Gladiolus, per doz.. America, 40c@ 50c- other varieties. .?5@40c T, J. Nolan of Tonawanda, N. Y., and A. H. SchafCer of York, Pa. Just before time for the car back to the city, the writer presented Mrs. B. F. Barr with a book as a gift from those present, and as a memento of the occasion which was so delightful that it will likely be an an- nual occurrence. Albert M. Hebb. Sec'y. Guelph, Ont. Miss E. S. Marriott has moved into a new store at 51 Quebec street, which gives her additional space and a better opportunity to present to advantage, her floral display. She is showing some of the latest designs in imported baskets, recently received, and has a number of arrangements specially made up for the occasion. She enjoys an excellent patronage from students of the agricultural college here, many of the students visiting her establish- ment every day. George Dunbar, the Quebec street florist, has purchased 35 acres of ground, located opposite the cemetery and convenient to the City Park. He is making repairs at his range, and is rebuilding his greenhouse and over- hauling his residence. J. E. K. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28tli St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KESSLtiK Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg.. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material lor Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart wholesale; florist 24-30StoneSt.,Rocliester,N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Madison Square Tbe Largest Shipper aod Receiver of Fresh Cat Flowen ^^.A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS George J. Polykranas, Manager. 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City 276 The American Florist. AUl: 22, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. EstabUsDed In 18S7. ^mSM. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Fhooe. Graceland 1112. Send US your retail orders. WE HAVE THE BEST FACUITIES Df THE CITT Me^'-tion the Auierican Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing Oh U St. Lou. GRIMM -GORLY St. Lonls, Mo. F. T. D. Randolph & McClements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when ivritinrf Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the Anterican Florist when writinri San Francisco, Caiit. J. B. BOLAND Snccesaor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST so KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabasb Ave., CUcago. 623 Walnut St., Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Mention the American Florist when writing Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate RochesterGreefthouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mentio7i the American Florist when writing Trans-Atlantic Sailings Resumed. Trans-Atlantic sailings in both direc- tions were resumed by several steam- ship lines during the past week and while the service is still without defi- nite schedule it is believed a gradual resumption will continue from now on. Nine steamships sailed from New York for ports in England, France, Holland and Italy, carrying passengers of all classes and mails, as a result of the official notice from the British admir- alty that the Atlantic ocean steamship lanes are clear of German cruisers. The Cedric sailed for Liverpool Au- gust 15, and steamers that followed are the Kroonland, with mails for Great Britain and central Europe; the Minnetonka for London, the America for Naples, the Patria for Marseilles, the Danube for Southampton, the Sax- onia for Liverpool, the Potsdam for Rotterdam and .the Rochainbeau for Havre. With the exception of the Rocham- beau and the Patria, which sailed with approximately thirteen hundred reser- vists for Havre and Marseilles, cabins and steerage of all the boats practical- ly were deserted. The Cedric carried less than 200 persons, the Minnetonka an even dozen, the Kreonland 40, the Saxonia less than 100. the America and the Potsdam correspondingly small numbers, Americans who have friends and re- latives in Europe were relieved to learn that the emhare-o which has kept thou- .sands of Americans in Germany for almost two weeks has been lifted. Refugees from that country are flock- ing to A-msterdam. The Hague and Rotterdam, from which cities regular sailings are being made to America. Assurance that all Americans would be permitted to leave Germany as fast as train service could be restored came to the state department from Ambas- .sador Gerard at Berlin. DuLUTir, Minx.— Frank L. Johnson & Son have the contract for a new show room for J. J. Leboritis. ilorist. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOB. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. 'pELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Casb must accompany aU orders from unknown correspondents. Cable address; Alexconnell. Western Union Code. Mention the American Florist when writing Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. AW orders receive prompt attention. Choic Beauties, Orchids andValley always on hand. Mention the American Florist when writing Young&Nugent Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28th Street. To ont-of-town florists "knTTAT Vr\'f9V We are In the Heart Of WJliW lUlvIV And give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Mention the American Florist when writing .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Aijilitoiium Annex, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and V\ estern NewV'ork. Member of the FIorists'Teleeraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing xgi4. The American Florist. 277 Visitors To Boston are cordially invited to inspect our two notable stores, 126 Tremont street, opposite Park street subway entrance, and at Boylston and Fairfield streets in the Back Bay district, only a short distance from the Convention Hall. The Leading Floral Establishmenf of New England Where may be seen the finest examples of floral and decorative work, as done here for the most critical buyers in the country. The Delivery of Flowers or Floral Work in Boston and Vicinity on telegraphic orders is a specialty of our business. We are desirous of arranging for exchange of orders, etc., with some leading florist in every city in this country or abroad. If you are interested call and talk it over. Thomas F. Galvin, inc 126 Tremont St. and Cor. Boylston & Fairfield Sts. BOSTON, - - MASS* Also in New York, vAN^^^il'L^'/feL ESTABLISHED 1846 PARIS LONDON BERLIN 278 The American Florist. Aug. 22^, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. EatablUhed 18T4-. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents In all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist iphen writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities •nd for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety.* Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph DeliverT Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks In Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and . other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 ^Vest S9th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Members of the Florists* Telegnpb DcUrcrr. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Tele^aph Florist" Member of Florists' Telejfraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Clicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines. la. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Archias Floral Co., Sedalin, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co.. Atlanta. Ua. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breltmeyer's Son, John, Detroit. Micb. Brown Bros. & Co., Vancouver. B. C. Buckbee, H. W., Hockford, III. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Cooke. Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L., Wasbington. Daniels & Fisber. Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44tb and Madison Ave.. New York. Duerr, Cbas. A., Newark. O. Dunlop's, 96 Yonge St., Toronto. Can. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Friedman. Chicago. Galvin. Tbos P., Inc.. Boston, Mass. Galvin, Tbos. P., Inc., New York. Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm-Gorly, St. Louis. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati. O. Heinl & Son. J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg. F. & P. Co., Geo. M.. Kansas City. Kift, Robert, 1725 Chestnut, Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse, Wis. Lange, A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop, The, Philadelphia. Mattbcwson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex., New York. McKenna, Montreal, Can. _ Metairle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. La. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Myer. Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer, W. J.. & Son. Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The, Denver. Colo. Penn, the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St., Boston. Phillips Bros., Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldoccbl, San Francisco. PollwortU Co., C. C. Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh. Pa. ■ Rook, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Cbgo. Schling. Max, 22 W. 69th St., New York. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co., A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Griind Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, G. B. M., New York. Weber, F. H., St. Louis. Mo. Wbltted Floral Co., Minneapolis. Minn. Wills & Segar. IX)ndon. Eng. .WIttbold, G., Co.. 737 Buckingham PI.. Cbgo. 'WoKsklU Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Young & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadwair and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Desi|!;ns. High Grade Cut Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist ivhen writing St. Louis, Mo. r. H. WEBER Both Long Distance Phones. Orders taken for FLOWERS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Boyle and Manfland Ave. CUOe BROS-COi FLORISTS 1114 r ST.init WASHINGTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue AllOrders 6iven Prompt and Careful Attention Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing PHILADELPHIA and VICINITT. uif;p iljondon iFlohirr Shov, Vith. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADELFBIA, PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park J.A.VALENTINE, 1 lOrai V0» President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when vjriting igi^. The American Florist. 279 DESIGNS FOR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Qeo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orders for Cut KsnSSS City Snd Flowers. FuDeral Designs DlaionKlUill M>i Wedding and Birthday Gifts, rieasaninill, mo. that may be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SmlthCo. KEENAN BLDG. LarEcst Floral EstabJishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist token writing Milwaultee. Wis. CCPollwortltCo. wm take proper «r| ae^rkrt ttin care of your orders In »♦ *cl*»v»noiri Mention the American Florist when writing New York. Established 1849 David Clarke's Soos 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses.* Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. Wisconsin. North Dakota. South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. .'Vll cders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock, City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston — Penn, the Florist. 13 Biomfleld St. Boston — Thos F. Gahin. Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.- S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Bucltingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O, — Bramlcy & Son, Cleveland, O,— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, 0.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo, — Piiies Peak Flo, Co. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. ICansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg P. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock. Ark. — Paul M. Palez. London, Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles— Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Milwaukee — O. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn, — Whltted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N, J. — Phillips Bros. • Newark. O. — Cbas. A. Duerr. New Orleans, La, — Metairle Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — ilex McConncll, 611 5th Ave. New York— David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvin. Inc. New York — Myer, Florist, 609 Madison Ave, New York— Max Schllng, 22 W. 59th St, New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Philadelphia— Robert Kift, 1725 Ctestnut St. Philadelphia— The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me.— Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Boss Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis.- J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo, — Grlmm-Gorly. St. Louis, Mo.— Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— P. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland, 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalla. Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Superior. Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind, — J. G. Heinl Sons. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dnnlop's. 60 Yonge St. Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 324 Qrant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. 1 can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. . The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE OF FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave^ Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. JB> ^X^ I^ E> ®, Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in .Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Dunlop's Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best ee Yonsa street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantct safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Fifth Ave. Vanderbilt Hotel NEW YORK nAeyAM 126 Iremont Street DU« I Uli 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. 280 The American Florist. Aug. 22. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourorders^o'Ghicago and Sub- urbs to ^^ ^^^ n, «». *' All orders carefully filled ^^tSBWM*^** under the sapervision of - ^HicA«2~ GEORGE 4SMUS, Mgr o wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Floriits' Teleerapb Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in Qty. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. AU orders carefully filled aod delivered to all parti of tbe city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Botb Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Teletrrapb Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. fiess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Famum St telephones wu 1 arnum ai. 1501 and l 1582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, SL^i'" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th 6 H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Mention the American Florist when writing SL Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist when writing Los Angeles. nCSIXESS IS ox THE GAIN. Business is on the gain as fall ap- proaches. Large shipments of field carnations are received from the coast growers of exceptionally fine quality and are very readily disposed of. There is plenty of stock such as ziijnlas, belladonnas. amaryllis, montbretias, calliopsis and asters. Field grown roses are not as plentiful as usual on account of bad weather and mildew, thus making a greater call for green- house stock, which is of very fine quality. CLUB MEETING. Thg monthly meeting of the Los Angeles County Horticultural Society was held at Kruckeberg Hall. The meeting was called at eight o'clock by Chairman Chas.-Winsel and there was a very large attendence. C. E. Houdy- schell. of Lordsburg. a gladiolus specialist gave an interesting talk on the growing, culture and hybridizing of gladioli. An invitation was re- ceived from the Pasadena Horticultural Society inviting the Los Angeles so- ciety to their annual picnic at Redondo Beach and which was cheerfully ac- cepted. NOTES. F. Lichtenberg had a large display of Brunners with very clean foliage and stems ranging from one to four feet in length. They attract atten- tion of all passers by on account ot their being so late in the season for field stock. H. N. Gage Co. is receiving large shipments of bulbs daily which are be- ing dug up at their Monte Bella nur- series. Freesias and Paper Whites are of the finest ever grown at Monte Bella. S. Murata is shipping large quanti- ties of the Fair Maid carnations. As- ters are also finding a market. Funeral work keeps up well at the establishment of Morris Goldenson. W. G. M. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St. lEWAEI N. Jo Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We •elicit telegTaph orders. Regular trade ditc. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers aod Desig^ns on short notica. Prompt atteotioD to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegrraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Orders will be carefullT cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH 8 SONS Will fill ;oor orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of tbe Florists' Teletfrapb Deliver) igi4. The American Florist. 281 Paper White Grandif lora , . Fancy (1250 bulbs to case) $ 9.50 Star Brand (1000 bulbs to case) 11.50 Lilium Formosum Per 1000 6-8 inch (350 biilbs to case) $37.00 7-9 inch ( 250 bulbs to case ) 60.00 8-9 inch (225 bulbs to case) 70.00 8-10 inch (200 bulbs to case) 80.00 Lilium Harrisii I Cold Storage Lilies Best Bermuda Stock. From Rogued Fields. I Per io,8-9 in.(250to case)...( 70.00) 18.00 Freesias French Grown Purity— True Vaughan's Improved 3/4-in. to l-in $2.50 $22^0 Purity,oo ICOo ,, =oS12 00 Sg-in. to 34.in... 1.75 16.00 %-in. and up $2.25 $20.00 Jumbo $1.50 512.00 Vz-in. and over. 1.50 12.00 V2-in. to 34-in ... 1.75 16.00 Mammoth... 1.00 9.50 s's-in. to Vi-m... 1.25 10.00 %-in. to '/j-in... 1.50 12.00 Let us have your list of Fall Bulbs for quotation VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and New York Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- denerB, Floriits and Home-makers, tangrbt by Prof. Craie and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Proeresaive Florists recosrnize the ^owine importaDce of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who nn- derstand op - to - date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardenins is lndispen»able to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 2S0-paee Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School I>£Dt. A. F., Sprin^eld. Mass. PROF. BEAL. Mention the American Florist when writing RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong En^Sh Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet hit;h per 100. $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots " 15.00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton. 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on application. Mention the Amarican Florist when writing BEAUTIES Choice young stock in 3 inch and 4 inch pots, at the rate of $30.00 per 1000 in lots of 500 plants, F. O. B. Hinsdale. ORDER TODAY- BASSETT & WASHBURN 131 North Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Central 1457 CHICAGO «>M I L A X strong plants, 2^ inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 214 inch, $2.00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pot». Chrysanthemoms Carnations for fall delivery. Smllax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, ?ei^5o^rt A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. SEASONABLE STOCK Cyclamen, Peppers, Cherries. Primroses, Chi- nese Obconica. Forbesii and Malccoides, Mums, yellow, white and pinlt Smllax. TR. Begonias. Rex and flowerins. Farcy leaved Caladiums. Cincinnati and Glory de Lorraine Begonias. Ferns, all kinds and sizes. GEO. A. Wholesale Grower, KUHL, Pekin, UK 282 The American Florist. Aug. 22, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, Snn Fr;uieisco. Cjilif., President; J. M. Lupton, Mattituek, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Diintr;in, Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland. O.. Secretary and Treasurer: .S. F. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Tljird ajinual meeting, San Fran- cisco, Calif., .June 1915. An advance is looked for in canned goods. L,EM W. BOWEN, of Detroit. Mich., is in Denmark. The Illinois corn crop is estimated at a 70 per cent average or lower. ROCKTOKD, ILL.— H. AV. Buckbee is in tiie west on a crop inspection trip. The Michigan bean crop has been damaged by wet weatiier and ru.st. Visited Bcston : Geo. H. Dicks, representing Cooper Taber & Co., Ltd., London, England. The yield of garden peas in Wis- consin is thought to be a little below normal. Alaskas have yielded about 4 to 1. Arnold Ringier, of the "W. W. Bar- nard Co., Chicago, who has been seri- ously ill for some four weeks, is now progressing favorably. FORMOSUM lily bulbs have arrived in the United States in liberal quantities. showing that the predicted shortage of this article had no good foundation. A. H. Goodwin of Chicago has re- ceived a cable from Mrs. Goodwin dated Paris, saying she was safe and comfortable, but he thinks she is now in Switzerland. Chas. M. Jackman, of Vaugban's Seed Store, was in southern France the latter part of July. He reports sweet peas, which are grown there in a limited way. a good crop. Visited Chicago: B. B. Northrup. of Northrup, King & Co., Minneapolis, Minn.; Otto H. R. Wiese, manager for David Sachs, Quedlinburg, Germany; Arthur L. Deal, representing W. W. Johnson & Son, Ltd., Boston, Eng. COPENHAGEN, DENMARK.— Mr. Tage Hansen, son of A. Hansen, seed grow- er here, has been called for war serv- ice and will not make his American trip. The Copenhagen Market Cab- bage is turning out only one-third of a crop. Cabbage plants for setting out for 1915 seed crop will be about 25 per cent short. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade August 19 were as follows: Timothy, $4.50 to $5.75 per 100 pounds.— Vaughan's Seed Store has distributed a carload of Chinese nar- cissus bulbs and two carloads of French bulbs this week. A. Hender- son, of A. Henderson & Co., is in Lon- don, England. Advices have been received from Ghent, Belgium, August 4, stating that steamers of the Red Star line were still running on that date between Antwerp and New York, and at that time azalea shipments were possible. It is likely, according to newspaper re- ports, because of the advance of the Germans into Belgium and the removal of the capital from Brussels to Ant- werp, that these shipments may b.\ the time this paper goes to press, lie prevented. New Yoek, Aug. IS. — The Dutch steamer New Amsterdam, arriving to- day carried a great many^ cases of Dutch bulbs. Vaughan's Seed Store alone receiving on this steamer 548 cases. — The New York Journal of Commerce of August 18, states regard- ing export shipments, the following : Rotterdam — Steamers are sailing • on schedule time and will accept freight at 50 per cent increase over all rates. Havre — French Line Steamers still operating at same freight rates. Mar- seilles— Fabre Line still operating. Freight rates have increased five shillings. Antwerp^-Red Star Line Service discontinued, steamers now A.xel Knudsen. Anierioiin Reiircsentative of L. Uaehufeldt, Ltd. being operated by White Star Line to Liverpool. Bremen and Hamburg service discontinued. While the above conditions apply to outgoing ship- ments they doubtless will be the same in regard to incoming shipments. Daehnfeldt's American Representative. Axel Knudsen. for a number of years connected with L. Daehnfeldt, Ltd., wholesale seed growers, in their estab- lishment at Odense, Denmark, but who came to the United States early in the present year with the intention of go- ing into business for himself, has ac- cepted an offer to rejoin the Daehn- feldt organization, and entered tlieir Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Growers ol Higli Grade SEED Gilroy, California service in the capacity of American representative, with headquarters at 1709 Tenth avenue So., Minneapolis. Minn. Being fully qualified by years of ex- perience and a familiarity with the output of the well known firm he rep- resents. Mr. Knudsen's work in connec- tion with their American trade should prove of benefit not alone to the firm of L. Daehnfeldt, Ltd., but also in his being able to give to their numerous patrons closer and more constant at- tention and increased service. All correspondence, inquiries, orders, etc., relating to the firm's American trade should be addressed to Axel Knudsen at his Minneapolis address above. Import News. -«_ New York, August 19. — The French Line say that they expect to continue their regular schedule of weekly Satur- day sailings starting from Havre. The S. S. French and Chicago are now on the way to New York. The Fabre Line sailing from Marseilles reports a tem- porary suspension, but they have two boats now in that port, that port awaiting an opportunity to come for- ward, but no definite information as to when this may occur. Red Star Line report Antwerp port closed. Hol- land American Line expresses confi- dence in their ability to maintain their regular sailing dates from Rotterdam. Ward Wins. In our issue of December 20, 1913, we had the following : "By a decision of Judge Lintott of the second district court of the city of Newark. N. J., Jacob Hauck in the suit of Ralph M. Ward & Co., plaintiff, versus Jacob Hauck, defendant, for the recovery of multiflorum lily bulbs, was given a decision of .$420." Messrs. Ward & Co. now advise that the case was carried to the supreme court in the state of New Jersey at Trenton, and that judgment as above was reversed. Murder, Nothing: Else. Rene Van der Schoot, writing from Hillegom. August 5, says : "We are in a terrible state. It will mean ruina- tion to tlie bulb district. No accounts can be paid, no labor kept on for want of cash, and on top of it. the hell of war. Murder, murder, murder, noth- ing else, among people unknown to each other, and in cases where known, the best of friends. You live in an Eldorado." Established 1810. Denaiffe & Son, NortSSce. The Premier Seed Growers of the World. The Greatest Acreage. Over 900 Employes. Motto: The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet, Cabba0e, Carrot, Celery, Lettuce, Mangel Wurtzel, Onion, rarsley. Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga. Turnip. Forsptcial prices mrpiujcrop, I'M-), now beiDK harvtsled. address Charles Jotmson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Braslan Wholesale Growers of the following California Specialties only: ONION, LETTUCE, CARRO^, RADISH. PARSNIP, PARSLEY, CaERY. ENOIVE, LEEK. SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA -Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. igH- The American Florist. 283 New Sweet Pea C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Cal. Margaret Atlee spencer ^^^■^^^^^^^^— — ^^»^^— Supreme The largest and finest S»eet Pea yet introduced. (First Prize American Sweet Pea Society ) (Silver Medal. National Sweet Pea Society of Great Britain. London. July. 1914.) •jiSSP" MARGARET ATLEE. Eifctros ol this JI. 85 each. Life size as grown by ordinary culture. Note. — The name was chosen as an ap- priciation to Mr. Burpee. Mr?. Marearet .Atlee bein? his aunt. We are issuing a circular otferine severa' other Sweet Pea Novelties and will mail it to the Trade in a few days. MARGARET ATLEE. Life size of bloom as grown for e.shibition by special culture. Electros of this at 75c. each. Margaret Atlee is a rosy salmon pink on a creamy bulf ground", a rictt soft color, and extremely attractive, both as individual flowers and in the bunch. The stand- ard is large and wavy and inclined to double under favor- able conditions. The wings are equally larg^ wavy and well set. It runs almost uniformly four blossoms to the stem; well poised and graceful. In all respects, it is the grandest Sweet Pea we have ever grown, either from for- eign introductions or .American varieties. Margaret Atlee has finally yielded us sufficient seed to warrant our adopting a unitiue method of exploiting it. We are confident that .America does not half appreciate real Spencer Sweet Peas, and we propose to use Mar- garet Atlee as a missionary in the hope that it will invade every home garden where Sweet Peas can be grown. Margaret Atlee was introduced in 1912. but a short crop that year and the year following prevented our offer- ing it to the Trade, and it has not yet appeared in our Contract Lists. Messrs Lowe & Shawyer. the largest flower growers in Great Britain, simply insisted on having some of it last season and we let them have a pound out of our planting stock to be used for growing cut fiowers for the Covent Garden Market. They had a packet of it the year previous and considered ii the very finest thing they had ever seen in Sweet Peas. With them it is a leader as a llorist flower. ^ . < m<..^<...> uti^. i. Ever so many people who have seen bouquits of Margaret Atiee have exclaimed. "Are those really Sweet Peas.'" . , , , . t,„j„. Under ordinary culture they are delicate and refined to a degree. Under special culture for exhibition flowers Ihey produce unusually large thick petals and enormous stems and leaves. It is not uncommon to see stems 22 inches long. H-inch thick and leavesSW inches across. , . ^ ,,, . . Margaret Atlee will be put up in mside white packets, 2x3^^ inches, simply printed thus: SWEET PEA MARGARET ATLEE There will also be an outside packet in salmon pink, 278x4^ inches printed thus: 25 CENTS SWEET PEA MARGARET ATLEE NEW GIANT FLOWERED SPENCER Rich rosy salmon-pink on creamy buff. Immense wavy standard, inclined to double. Large wavy wings. These outside packets may be left ort if requ red or they can be sup- plied empty, so that the dealer's name may be printed at the bottom. Prices net to the Seed Trade; $3.50 for 25 pkts.: $12.50 per l«iup toSfifi pkts.; $10.00 per ICO for 500 pkts. and over. 40 SEEDS C.C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Cah 284 The American Florist. Aug. 22^ BEANS, PEAS, RADISH and an Garden Seeds ^^ ^ ^^ LEONARD^ SEED ^NIOM ccTC GROWERS FOR THE TRAK UWIUW SETS Write for Prices. J. G. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Kocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin •eed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. — FOR SEEDS OF ALL KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson £c Son, Limited Boston. England Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; encumber, Mnsk and Watermelon; Pnmpldn and Squash. FREMONT NEBRASKA James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fal! Catalogue. J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Establisbcd 1818. Write for our low prices. uueottsti.. Baltimore, Md. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce. Onion. Sweet Peas. Aster. Cosmos. Mignonette. Verbena in variety. CorreBpondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. All Varieties. The Haven Seed Co. Growersfor the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Contract Seed Growers Cnoi>i«lf ioc ■ Pepper, Erig Plant, Tomato, 0|ll!biami!&. vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoras, etc., ASTKRS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO. LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER 6c SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [IICAIYPIIS and Acacia Seeds P.0.B0I85?, MELBOURNE. AUSTRALIA Seedsmen reoolnng tbe very best selections of Garden Seeds (Vegetable and Flower), especially Kelway's Celebrated En^sh Strains can get them at lowest independent wholesale tates by sending their orders direct to KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers. Langport, Somerset, England. Special quotations on application. Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, "•SoKd"" Swedesboro, New Jersey FOR SALE. Carload Alfalfa Screenings Samples upon request. 6. & B. COMPANY, care American Florist. My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now, send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, "^gjJVT QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT 8EXD ron OATiuiorK. ARTHUR T. BODDINCiTON 141 \«°««l I 4tli St.. N>M Vnrk. DO NOT Delay Ordering Poinsettias, 2\'i-\-a., $6.00 per 100; $46.00 per 10(X). Begonia Lonsdale, -iVi-xn., Lor- raine type, but better, $14.00 per 100; $126.00 per 1000. Begonia Glorie de Chatelaine, $6.00 per IW); $60.00 per 1000. Cyclamen Seed, English, $8 60 per oz. Cyclamen Seed, German, $6.00 per oz. Pansy Seed, home grown, best strain procurable, I4 oz. , $1.60; 1 oz., $6.00. Rest assured your orders will be filled to your entire satisfaction. .•. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218BetzBldg., PhlladelpMa,Pa. All Seeds and Bulbs sold by Thorburn are always of the very highest qual- ity and true to name. ASPARAGUS TUBEROSES Plomosus Nanus Per 1000 I.OOO $2.00 5,000 1.75 10,000 1.65 Dwarf DODble Pear Extra large size $7.50 per 1000 53 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Com. H. WREDE LUNEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the biehest awards Chicago, Paris, London. Bruxelles. Berl.. Hamb., Rome. 1000 seeds, finest mixed... 25c loz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order igi-i- The American Florist. 285 Winter Flowering Sweet Peas ()/. 'j Ih Canary Bird. Early yellow $0.15 $0.50 Chris mas Countess I _, ., ,„ .„ Mrs C. H. rotty (Sky blue 15 .40 Earliest of All i„ , .,,,,.. Christmas Pink ( Pmk and White 15 .40 I hnstmas Meteor. Brilliant red 15 .50 Christmas Prima Donna i „ , , . , „,- „„ Mrs. F. J. D lansky , Daybreak pink 25 .80 Christmas White / Mont Blanc .Pure white 15 .40 Florence Dfnzer 1 Mrs. Alexander Wallace. Lavender 15 ..SO Mrs. E. Wild. BriLhtrose 15 .60 Mrs. W. w. Smalley ' c. , • , ,= ,^„ Mrs. William Sim , Salmon pink 15 .50 Snowbird '. m i j j u-. <<^ «« Burpee's Earliest White ) Black-seeded white .15 .60 Le varQuis Na\yblue 15 .50 Waichung 25 .80 Winter-Flowering Sweet Peas Mixed 15 40 Orchid-Flowered Christmas Sweet Pea SELMA SWENSON It is a beautiful, clear, iifiht. soft pink, with waved petals, a strong grower and good forcer. Per trade packet (while itock lasts) 25 seeds $1.50. WINTER FLOWER SPENCER YARRAWA The color on cpening is a rose, changing as the Howerdevelopes to a light pink standard, tinted butf. with blush wings, blooms large, beautifully waved and ol great substance. Per oz., $4.00. CHRISTMAS FLOWERING SPENCER MRS. A. A. SKACH One of the best greenhouse pinks. Mowers are exceedingly large, niucb Huted. four to a stem, lighter than Daybreak, with long stems. Strong grower. Per oz., $4.00. i^'' ORCHID FLOWERED CHRISTMAS BLANCHE FERRY. .\ large flowered variety wiih fluted petals with pink and white flowers. Per oz., $2 00. SWEET PEAS- Winter Flowering. 10 Per Cent Special Cash Discount on orders over $2,00 tor Flower Seeds it the cash is enclosed. CHICAGO 31-33 W. Randolph St. Vaughan's Seed Store Greenhouses. Nurseries and Trial Grounds, Western Springs. 111. NEW YORK 43 Barclay St. Japan Grown Callas 15^ - 214-in. WRITE FOR PRICES. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., NEW YORK Me-ntioii the Americnyi Florist when writing S. M. Isbell & Co^ Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon. Souash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing R.&M.GODINEAU, SEED GROWERS, Anders - France. Specialties: Beets. Mangoes. Carrots. CabbaEei, Celeries, Parsleys. Parsnips, Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Mention the American Florist when writing ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers oi full list o( FLOWER and GARDEN SEFDS Mention the American Florist when writing Pansy Seed From the Oldest Pansy Specialist C. SCHWANECKE, Oschersleben, Germany Established 18.52 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Trimardeau Peroz.. $1.50 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Cassier Per oz. 3.75 Sci^wan'cke's Giant Flowered Improved German>a Peroz. 3.75 Srhwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Bugnots Peroz. 3.00 Schwanecke'sGiant Flowered Improved Odier Peroz, 2.50 ilention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, fnTv^i^n'^^^.'''*'"' MILFORD, GONN. ilention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALIF. Ment'oyi the American Florist when writing The Early Advertisement Gets There, Freesia Purity 1st Size Bulbs $8.00 per 1000. Cash With Order. Hogan, Kooyman k Co. 27 Central PI., San Francisco, Calif. Valuable in Mailing. American Floklst Co. — We find your Trade Directory of great value in mailing our price lists and will want the new one when ready, FRANCIS BRILL CO. Hempstead, L. I., N. Y., April 25, 1914. Get Quotations From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Bloomsdale Farm. I BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists C 3 and Market Gardeners. :-: C ^rTTTTTffTTTTTTTfTTTmTmmrnTTnnTTTTTTTTI^ 286 The American Florist. A7lg. 22, The Nursery Trade i American Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chase. Ala., President, E. S. Welch, Shenandoah. la.. ^'ice•J'^psi- dent; .lohn Ifall.204 Granite bldg., Rochest- er. N. Y. , Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit. Wicli.. .Tune 1915. New Britain, Conn.— Two new parks are to be added here and there are many improvements in existing parks. A nursery has been added at Walnut The second summer meeting of the Illinois State Horticultural Society will be held at Flora and Olney, 111., Aug- ust 25-26. The secretary is A. M. Augustine, Normal, 111. Framing'ham Nurs., Framlngnam, Mass. Under the able management of the late William B. Whittier, this nursery was brought to a high state of excel- lence. The present owner, recognizing the value of the work that had been done by Mr. Whittier and the high business standard which he had estab- lished, included the firm name in the purchase. This nursery contains 200 or more acres and a great variety of stock is grown. Deciduous trees, such as maples. Jjirches, chestnuts, beeches, oaks, planes and many others are nu- merous. In 'the evergreen section, Colorado blue spruce, Englemann's spruce and pines in variety are noteworthy. There is also a fine collection of over- greens and deciduous shrubs, vines and climbing shrubs, hardy roses and her- baceous stock. A. F. F. Chestnut Disease. Some time ago complaint was made to the office of investigations in forest pathology, that the chestnut trees on certain areas in Chenango county, N. Y., were rapidly deteriorating; that some were dead, others dying and the remainder in poor health. Since this region is not in the known range of the chestnut bark disease, the dying of the trees could not be attributed to this fungus. Two areas of woodland of about 20 acres each were examined. The tim- ber consisted of a mixed stand of chestnut, oak and white pine, with, a sprinkling of poplar, maple and hem- lock. In addition to the felled trees of chestnut and oak, dead, dying and badly diseased, standing trees were studied. All of the chestnut trees over 18 Inches in diameter were found to have diseased tops; that is, some were "stag-headed," while all had one or more dead branches on them. Of 302 felled chestnuts examined, C4, or 21 per cent, had been killed by the Ar- millaria root-rot. The average diame- ter of these was 12 inches; the larg- est ch*stnut killed was 2G inches and the smallest three inches in diameter. Trees of all diameters between these limits were found diseased and killed. The large chestnuts showed a greater percentage was killed by this root-rot than the smaller ones. Of 477 oaks checked, l.TO, or 27 per cent, had been killed by the Armillaria root-rot. The average diameter of these killed trees was seven inches, as compared with 12 inches in the chestnut. Trees of all sizes between 2 and 18 inches were affected, those from 6 to 10 inches, suffering great- est, 70 being killed. Recently in North Carolina, a rhlzo- morphic root-rot was found to be prevalent on chestnut trees near Mt. Airy, which is the same apparently as that found in New York. The chestnuts near New Berlin', N. Y., and near Mt. Airy, N. C, are de- Robert Craig Co... ?S". PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49th Sts., Pbiladelpliia. Pa. teriorating. This' is clearly shown by the small annual increment during re- cent years, by the thin sapwood, by the large percentage of diseased and "stag-headed" tops, and by the number of dead and dying trees. This decline is probably due to several factors, one of which is the root-rotting fungus Armillaria mellea, but it should be noted that in spite of thes» facts the chestnut bark disease (Endothia para- sitica) is not present in these locali- ties. Armillaria mellea can become an active parasite under favorable condi- tions, especially in chestnuts and oaks, killing not only suppressed trees in the forest, but also those that are growing under more favorable environ- ments. The prevalence and apparent destructiveness of this fungus over the Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Mention ihe American Florist when writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. to point to it as very probably an im- portant factor in the gradual recession Mention the American Florist when writing of the chestnut m thaj; State. Hill s Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreeii Specialists largest Growers m Ameria Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Wanted in Exchange For Pink and White Bouvar- dia, strong 4 inch plants, or for Asparagus Sprengeri, 500 or more Camations Benora, by Rose Hill Nurseries New Roclielle, New York August Rolker&Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Hiirticuitural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. INSPECTION INVITED. Ask For Our Wholesale Catalog Nurserymen and Florists. Rutherford, N. J. Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants forthe comingautumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to offer are : Two years. 3 to 4 feet Three years 3 to 4 feet Two years 4to5feet Three years 4 to 5 feet One year 12 to 18 inches One year IV2 to 2 feet Two years IV7 to 2 feet Two years 2 to 3 feet All are well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices— especially in car lots. Correspondence solicited. MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. J. T. LOVETT, 1914. The American Florist. 287 tiuHiiiiniHmiifliiniiiimiiiiiiiiHiHffMMiiHiniiiiiniflinHtnniiiiiiiiiiiHiiiii I ■■•■■■niuiiuHtHiiHHiiuimiiHn,^ Dreer's Specials in Palms and Other Decorative Plants For Convention Month. I Our stock of Decorative Plants is fully equal to the usual Dreer standard. We offer a most complete line of sizes I in all of the leading sorts. A personal inspection is solicited whenever possible. We are positive that you will find a • personal visit to our cur nurseries both entertaining and profitable. Kentla Forsteriana— Made-up Plants. Inches high Each plants in a pot, IS to 20 $075 plants in a tub, 36 '.".'.'. 2'50 '' '' ?? ..'.'.'.' 3!00 40 to 42 4.00 ■' 42 to 45 5.00 Feet high Each „ 4 to 4 14 6.00 .. 4J^ to 3 8.00 5 to 5% 10.00 COCOS WEDDELIANA. Areca Lutescens. A splendid lot of 3-lnch pots, 3 plants in a pot. A most useful size that meets with ready sale. $1.25 per doz. $10.00 per 100. $90.00 per 1,000. 4-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, $3.50 per doz. $25.00 per 100 6 " "3 1.00 each. Cocos Weddeliana. We have nearly an acre of glass devoted to this most graceful of all Palms. Splendid, thrifty stock, of rich dark color. Inches high 2-inch pots, 5 to 6 $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. 3 ■' S to 10 2.00 per doz.; 15.00 per 100. 5 " IS to 24 splendid plants, 75 cts. each. 7 " 34 to 36 grand specimens, $2.50 each. 9 " 36 grand specimens, 5.00 each. Large specimens, $10.00 and $15.00 each. Kentia Belmoreana. 214 -inch pots, 3 4 Inches high leaves, 8 to 10. . ••12 15 7-in. tubs, 8 8 6 to 7 6 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 Doz. 100 $1.50 $10.00 2.00 15.00 4.50 35.00 Each IS to 20 $0.75 1000 % 90.00 140.00 24 2&to30. 36 to 3S. 42 to 45. 45 to 48. Kentia Forsteriana— Single Plants. 2% -inch 3 5 6 6 7 pots, 4 4 to 5 ' 5 to 6 6 6 6 to 7 Inches high leaves, S to 12. . " 12 to 15.. Doz. 100 ,.$1.50 $10.00 , . 2.00 15.00 7-in. tubs, 6 to 7 8 •• 6 to 7 8 " 6 to 7 10 11 10 12 14 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 24 28 to 30... 34 to 36... 38 to 40... ' 40 to 42... 45to4S... 4S Feet high 4 14 to 5 . 5 to 5 14 . 5% to 6 . 6% to 7 7 1.00 1.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 1000 5 90.00 140.00 Each $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Each $ 6.00 8.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 Kentia Sanderiana. Comparatively new and one of the most graceful and hardiest of the Kentias. Inches high 3-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 10 to 12 $0.50 4-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 12 to 15 75 5-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 24 ......... 1.25 5- inch pots, 4 7 t ubs, 3 7 " 3 s ■* •■ 3 5 J s 3 4-inch pots $0.75 per doz., $ 5.00 per 100 4 ■' ■' 2.00 " ■■ 15.00 ■' '■ 6 " " 4.60 " ■■ 35.00 " •' Ficus Elasiica. 4-inch pots, S to 10 ins. high, $3,50 per doz., $25.00 per 100 Pandanus Veitclili. A grand lot of well colored 6-inch pots, $1.00 each. , Dusny maae up pianis, zi ........ i.za a grana lot ot well colored 6-inch pots, $ For a complete list of all Seasonable Plants. Bulbs and Seeds see our current Wholesale List. HENRY A. DREER, 714 and 716 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa. ^■minimi The prices noted above arc intended for tbe trade only. IIUUINUtttl ■■!»•« 288 The American Florist. Atig. 22. Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp, Princeton, Ind., Pres- ident: H. J. Thompson, .^ttleboro, Mass.. Vice-President: S. W. Severance, Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; M. L. Ruetenitc. Cleveland. O., Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, 1914. . Streatob, I LL. — Chas. leuter has placed an order with the John C. Moninger Co., of Chicago, for two new iron frame vegetable houses, 48.Gx2()0 feet. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Ves:etables. Chicago, August 18. — Mushrooms, home grown, No. 1. 10 cents to 2.5 cents per pound; lettuce, 20 cents to 35 cents, large boxes; radishes, $1.00 to .$1.50 per 100 bunches. New York, August 18. — Cucumbers fair to fancy, 7.5 cents to $1.00 per basket; culls, $2.00 to $3.00 per box; tomatoes, 5 to 10 cents per pound; radishes. $1.00 to $1.50 per 100 bunches. A New Cabbage From China. A cabbage with a flavor that makes it suitable for use in slaws was intro- duced from China several years ago by the United States Department of Agri- cultirre. and the department now an- nounces that it has been successfully grown in this country and that samples of its seed will be distributed on, re- quest until the present supply is ex- hausted. This cabbage is called Pai Ts'ai, "Brassica pekinensis," and is a strain of Chinese cabbage. Since its introduc- tion here several years ago it has proved of unusual promise for late summer planting owing to its extreme- ly rapid growth, in the department's gardens. The department now recom- mends it for more general use. This cabbage is said to be the main staple of the diet of the people in cer- tain portions of the north of China during the winter. The people of that district are physically very strong and healthy. Their cabbage diet is supple- mented with plenty of coarse whole wheat flour and maize. When well grown the average plant, after being trimmed for the market, will weigh six to eight pounds, being from one to two feet long, mostly crisp white stem, and but little leaf. The people in China plant this cab- bage thinly. It is planted in rows and then the weak plants are pulled up. or else it is scattered over a space .tiid then transplanted when of suflicicnl size. This latter method is said to yield the best plants, though for .-i while the young plants appear to .'suf- fer; yet when the autumn weal her comes on and they are well manured, transplanted plants will make better growth. The tilants must be manured heavily when ab«ut 8 or 10 inches high — nut sooner or they will '"burn." and not later or they will not mature before cold weather. The leaves should lie tied up when they are pretty well grown, so that the long, loose leaves will not fall away from the centre and become frostbitten, if extra fine <'1(ikc heads are desired. The cabbages need a good deal of room. Therefore, the )d;mts .should be placed not less tlrin two feet apart in rows that have at least three feet of space between. Seeds may be obtained by writing the Otfice of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. London, Ont. Miss E. West, who conducts the Dundas Flower Store, has taken a com- mercial partner; The establishment has been overhauled and redecorated and presents an attractive and artistic appearance. The walls of the stock plant conservatory have been covered with oak bark and- the effect from the front part of the store is pleasing. J. Gammage & Sons, of Dundas street, are making improvements and enlarging their wholesale department. They have added a general florists' supply department, and will carry a line of requisites, designs, etc., to meet the requirements of the trade in this locality. Fred Dicks has doubled the capacity of his greenhouses in the plant de- partment, made necessary by increas- ing business. j. E. K. St. Louis. Mo. — Eminent' botanists of the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia will meet in St. Louis Octo- ber 15 and 1<>. when the celebration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Missouri Botanical Gatden (commonly known as Shaw's Garden) as a city institution will be held. Papers on scientific subjects relating to botany will be read, and an interesting program has been arranged. Paducah, Kt, — John Van Aart, for- merly of Newtown, Pa., who bought the entire range of C. L. Brunson & Co., at Paducah. Ky., about 2 years ago, has lately purchased the florist business of Robt. E. Rudolph also of Paducah. He will run both green- house establishments in connection with his store. All of his stock Is in a fine condition and he looks for a good fall trade. BOX WOODiJ-Most Beauliful Stock Pyramids.2 -ft $1 OOeach Pyramids. 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids. 3 -It 2 00 each Pyramids. SH.ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavv Bushes. 2-ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN^^iQ^'JcAGo'''- Watcb for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Musiiroom Spawn Substitution of cheaper grades li ^_^ thus easily exposed. Fresh samplt <^,^> brick, with illustrated book, mailed ^^.^^ postpaid by manufacturers upon re ceiot of 40 cents in postage, .^ddresf Trade M ark. American Spawn Co., St. Paul . Minn Mention the American Florist when writlno CANNAS Established pot plants for immediate effects. Place your order nnw for your wants. Can ship immediately. PapaN-rdy Clierokee, *4.t0 perlOO. Pres.Cleveland, Flamingo, M. Berat,$3.00perl00. Assorted vaneiits. our selection. $2.50 per 100. Wagner Park Conservatories, Sidney,©. Mention the American Florist when writing CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty, Mention the American Florist when writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! .'\ few dolUrs invested in Araucaria Excelsawill yield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the fu' ure and invest your money now. All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are otierinK now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old 3-4-5 tiers. SH-b-in. pots. 4Uc 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6 7 in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and Erreen foliage, bushy plants <)-in. pots, $1 CO. $1.25 to $150. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., PliUadelpliia, Pa. Mention tlic American Florist nlirn writing Primroses. Pf r 100 Cllinese, leady August 10 $2.00 Obc. Alba and Rosea, August 1 2.00 Forbes! and Malacoids, ready 2.00 Obc. Gigantea,giam flowering, ready 2.50 Pansy Seed, giant flowering oz., 4.00 Asp. Plumosus, August 1 2.00 CASH. JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM, DELAWARE, OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing TO THE TRADE HENRY M ETTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. lEstablishcd 1 787.) SPECIALTIES' Beans. Beets. Cabbanes. Carrots. Kohl Rabi. Leek. Lettuces. Onions. Peas. , Radishes, Spinach Turnips Swedes, Asters. Balsams. BeKonias. Carnations Cinerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur Nasturtiums. Pansies. Petunias. Phloxes, Primulas. Scabious. Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalocue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz , or $1.75 per !4 oz., $1.00 per % oz., postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi4. The American Florist. 289 We are now bookinj; orders for the following Specialties: The seed is in grand condition and the strains are such as have made them famous throughout the world. Cyclamen Giganteum NOVELTIES— St. George, A. M. F. H. S.. 1913. Deep salmon flowers with silver marginal foliage, the most striking break of the century, as beautiful as a Rex Begonia. Packet 100 seeds, 5 shillings. Quotation by the ounce. Mrs. L. M Graves, A. M. R H. S., 1914. The nearest to pure scarlet, extremely vivid. In packets only, 50 seeds, 5 Shillings. Extra fine varieties Grandiflora Alba, Mauve Queen, Salmon King, Duchess of Fife, Pict- uratum. Excelsior, Salmon Queen, Dame Blanche, Mont Blanc, etc. Prices for any quantity on application. Primula Sinensis, Giant Flowered Giant Pink, White, Salmon, Crimson, Light and Dark Blue. Calceolaria Herbaceous St. George's Giant Flowered Strain. Cannot be surpassed at double the price we ask. Schizanthus Grandiflora Hybrida VEITCH'S STRAIN The finest large flowered strain in existence. Dwarf habit and a truly magnificent range of colors. Try this, it will please you. Write us at once. THE ST. GEORGE'S NURSERY CO, Harlington, Middlesex, England. The ChrysanthefflUffl By Elmer D. Smith. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Geraniums YOD will find summer cuttingsa t:ood buy, if they are right. I try to have mine right and guarantee their safe delivery as far as Chicago west. S. A. Nntt, $10.00: Ricard and Poitevine, .$12.50 per lOOn. Smiles, good 2-in, pot plants at $12.50 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. SEASONABLE STOCK-Ready Now Asparagus PlumoSUS, 214 in., bushy, $3.(X) per lOO; $26.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns, Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Wilsoni, Mayi, etc., $3.00 per 100; «26.()l^ per IDOO. Primula Malacoides, (Giant Baby Primrose), $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per WO. Primula Chinensls. a splendid strain, in all colors, .$3.00 per 100; $26 00 per 1000. Araucaria Excelsa plants, 4 in. pots, 6 to 8 in. high, 35c each; 6 in. pots, 8 to 10 in., .51IC each. Bird's Nest Ferns (.Vspleniuni Nidus Avis), finest condition, a grand selling plant, 3 in. pots, $2.50 per doz.; $20.00 per 100; 4 in. pots, $6.00 per doz.; $36.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $7.00 per doz.; $50.00 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei, splendid stock for immediate sale or for growing on, 6 in pot plants, $1.50 each. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4 in. pot plants, $20.00 per 100; 6 in. pot plants, $26.00 per 100. Write for Catalogue No. 6. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio 1-yr. 2i/^-in. ROSES 2-yr. 4-in. Ready to ship revised stock-list ^LEEDLE^>g!?iS^5a Orchids Freshly Imported. We have just received in fine condition the fol- lowing: Cattleyas: FercivaUiana. Gaskelliana. Speciosissima. Vandas: Cosrulea.' Luzonica. Batemanii. Im-hooiiana. Dendrobiums : Nobile. Formosi'm, ^ Wardianum densillorum. Schutzii, Phalaenopsis : .'\mabilis. Schillenana and Spat- hag lottis plicata. Write for Special List No. 55. LAGER & HURRELL, Summit, N. J. SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (third Ediiion). By Elmer D. Smith, who has m.ide a specialty of chrysanthemum cul turelorihe past 25 years. The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and florist 10>i pages. Only 50 cenls. postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH S CO., Adrian, Mich. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana 290 The American Plorist. Aug. 22. jiiiiiiiiiiiMmiiiiMiiMiMiiiiniiiiiiiiniMiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiinininiiiinniiiiiiinniiititiniiiiiiiiinnniiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMMiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiinMniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinin^ SPECIAL ON Bostons and Cyclamen We Have Over 150,000 Pot-Grown Established Plants to Select Prom. Boston Ferns from 4-inch pots $10.00 per 100' 1 Boston Ferns from 6-inch pots $3(1.00 per 100 Boston Ferns from 6-inch pots 20.00 per 100 | 'lb at 100 rate. Take advantage of the above reductions by buying from us today and cleaning up our surplus. We Are Not Placing War Prices on Cyclamen We Have About 20,000 from 3 to 6-inch Pots. You evidently know that Cyclamens will have to take the place of Azaleas, which cannot be shipped to the United States this fall; so stock up with Cyclamen and insure your Christmas supply of stock. Doz. 100 Deep Red, 3-in., English strain $1.25 $ 9.00 Giant Blood Red. 4-in 2.00 15.00 Giant Pure White, 3-in 1.25 9.0o Giant Pure Wliite, 4-in 2.00 16.C0 Giant Rose, 4-in 2.00 15.00 Doz. 100 = Persicum, 4-in., English strain $2.00 $16 00 = Wonder Of Wandsbek, 3-in 160 12.00 i Mixed Defiance Strain, 3-in 1.00 8.00 = Mixed Defiance strain, 4-in 2.00 15.00 | 6-in., 10 to 12 in. across 40c each = OUR CYCLAMEN ARE FINE Miesel Bros., of St. Clair Heights, Mich., say so. Read the two letters we have received from them: St. Clair Heights. Mich.. July 30. 1914. (tro, Witteold Co.: Dear Sirs:— Have received your 25 Cyclamen. 4-in.. in good shape, and like them. If you can send us 5tO in asso'led colors, including some salmon, you can forward us 500 as good as these were at once, so that we get them about Tuesday. 4th of August. Thanking you in advance for good stock, the same as tht- 25 were. Respectfully. Miksel Bros. -^ii^" St. Clair Heights. Mich.. .'\ug. 12. 1914. Geo. WiTTBOLD Co . Chicago. UK: Dear Sirs:- Please be advised that we are pleased with the 500 Cyclamen you iiave sent us. and want lo order.lOOJ mote of the 4-inch. assorted colors. H you cannot send us 1000, send as many as possible, with the balance in 2H or .Vtnch. to make up the lOOO. Will you kindly rush tliis order as much as possible, and oblige ^'ours truly. Miksel Bros. 1 The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737-3VBuciiin|hampiace, Chicogo I TiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiririiiiiiiiiMiiiiiriiiJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiir iii iiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Mention the American Florist when writing Carnation Plants STRONG, FIELD-GROWN. Ready for shipment. Per 100 Per 1000 Victory $5.C0 $45.00 Enchantress 4.50 40.00 White Enchantress 4.50 40.00 Washington 4.50 40.00 M. WINANDY CO. 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. Mention the Ainerican Florist when writinr) Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per KOO. Alyssum, Giant Double 2in.. $2 00 per 100, Geraniums, S, A. Nutt Double Gen. Grant and Mme, Buchni'r,2 in..tl.7.5 per 100. in any quantity. Good stock and «ood packing. Elmer Rawllngs,"'!g'S!NT" Mention the American Florist when ivritini/ For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, P.O. Berlin. N. J. Willlamstown Jiinc., N. J. Mrvt.nii the American Florist irhcn writing XvilitJiixx Ha-r-r-iisii FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY. We have received our first consignment of Harrisii. and otfer a selected stock of the original true Harrisii for early forcing. This stock was grown from the original true type, and will be found splendid stock for early forcing, for which purpose Harrisii is so valuable. The crop is much shorter than usual this season, but we are in position to supply a nice lot of selected stock, and can make deli\ery from first shipment. 6 to 7-inch bulbs, 350 to the case. $5.50 per 100; $45.00 per 1000. 7 to 9-inch bulbs. 200 to the case, $9.00 per 100; $80.00 per 1000. Full case lots at ICOO rates. OF Killarney Brilliant Grown in 4-in. Pots, to Close Out Stock Wf have a lew thousand extra line plants of this valuable rose. Those who have not ( omoleted their planting or who have been building or who have not all the slock thiy ne«^d. will find this a bargain. Plants are strnne- plants from 4-inclr n^ts. In order to cl ose out stock we offer what we have left unsold at $25.00 per 100; $200.00 per 1000. We have. also, fine strone plants in 4-inch oots of Lady HilUngdon and Killarney Queen, and limited stocks of White Killarney. Milady, American Beauty, etc. F. R. PIERSON CO., larrytown on Hudson, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing Cyclamen Persicum Gig. In all colors and varieties. Extra selected plants out of 4H inch pots, at $20.00 per 100. Cash with ordrr. ANTON SCHULTHEIS 316 IBUi Street, COLLEGE POINT, L. I., N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Trade Directory OF THE United States and Canada. Price 93.00 Po«ti>aid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHIOAGO igi4. The American Florist. 29 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALIVIS AND EERNS Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. hit'h Each Per doz. 6-in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 ft-in, pot f. 3Uo.% 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. .^fi in. hiyh $ 2,50 y-in. cedar tub. 4plantsintub. 40to42in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high S.CO 12-in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to SV4 ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 5!4 to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. ceda' tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft, high, heavy 15.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot, nicely characterized $1.00 6-ip. pot, 18 to 20 in. spread 1.50 7-in. tub, IS in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY ..each, $4,00 .,each. 5.00 Leaves In. hii^li 2^-in. pot 4 8tol0.. 3in.pot 5 12 4-in. pot 5 to 6 15 5-in. pot 5 to 6 18 6-in. pot 6 to 7 24 6-in. pot 6 to 7 26 Cibotium Schiedei Tin" tl' .'1,""'''. 9-in. tub, 5 ft. spread. JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., 6in. pot 6 to 7 28 to 30 1.50 Lea\es In. high Each 7-in. cedar uib 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7iD. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 4 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub (> to 7 45 to 48, very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5ft., very heavy 8.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft., very heavy 10.00 Each Per doz . $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 Per doz 30.00 36.00 48.00 .$0.40 . .50 . 1.00 . 1.25 Railway Station, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa. The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between (iloriosa, and Rnchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-16, Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist when writing J, E, Meredith, Pres, C, W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LlBERTYVlLLE :: ILLINOIS Mention the American Florist when writing FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO GOING FASTER Field-Grown Carnation Plants Only a Few Ward, Rose Pink Enchantress and White Perfection Left. If you want some of this choice stock at $4.50 per 100, or $40 00 per 1000, get in your order as early as possible. First come, first served; so do not delay in ordering. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, III. Seasonable Plants. Per Per Inches 100 1000 2y% Asparagus Plumosu »Nanus $3 00 f 28.00 ZH ■■ •■ Hatcheri .... 3.50 30 00 3H '■ '■ Nanus 7.00 65 00 3 ■• " Hatch. ri... 8.00 75 00 2?4 '■ Sprengeri 2.50 22.50 3H " " 6 50 60 00 2^2 Begonia Vernon. 2 kinds 2.50 22.50 Ferns from beds asst, varieties, $10.00, $12.50 and $15.00 per ICO. Correspondence solicited forother stock. ALONZO J. BRYAN, Wholesale Florist. WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. A Few Good Things You Want. Nutt, Buchner. Ricard. Perkins. 2-in., $2.00 per 100; 3-in„ $5,00 per 100. Geraniums, Poitevine, Boston and Whitmanl Ferns; 3 in,. 10c; 4 in,, 15c; 5-in., 2Sc, Dracaena Ind., 3in,, $5.00; 4 in.. $10.00; 5in., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2Min., $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS, Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing 292 The American Florist. Aug. 22. Index to Advertisers Advance CoTbe.... 298 Allen J K 275 Alpha Floral Co.... 276 American Spawn Co 2b8 Amiing E C Co 271 Anderson S .\ "276 Angermueller G H. 272 Aphine Mfg Co 300 Archias Floral Co.. 2S0 .\scbmann Godfrey. 288 Atlanta Floral Co... 278 Bassett& Wash burn 2(i6 281 Batavia Greenhouse Co -271 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 271 Begerow's 278 BergerBros 273 BerningH G 272 Blackistone Z U... 279 Bobbink & Atkins.. 286 Boddington AT.... 284 Bodier J & Sons Co 284 Bojand J B Co 276 Boltiiano J& Sons. .. 284 BrauK Ross 276 Bramley & Son .... 2S0 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 282 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 278 Brown Bros & Co.. 28u Brunning F H 284 Bryan Alonzo ] 291 Buchbinder Bros... 298 Buckbee H W 280 BudloDg J A 271 Buroee W .\ & Co.. 285 Caldwell theWoods man Co 271 California Florists.. 280 Camp Conduit Co . . Ill Chicago Carn Co.. I 263 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 270 Chicago House Wrecking Co 299 Clark E B Seed Co. 285 Clarke's Sons David 279 Clay & Son 300 Clevelanfl Cut Flower Co 279 Conard & Jones Co. 286 Cooke Geo H 276 Cowee W J 298 Coy H C Seed Co... 2H Craig RobtCo 286 Critchell C E 273 Cunningham los H. 288 Dahlborn J P& Co. 297 DardsChas 278 Deamud J B Co .... 271 Deaaiffe&Son 282 Detroit Fiower Pot Mfg Co II Dietsch A & Co .... IV Diller CaskeyS Keen IV Dorner F& Sons Co 289 Dreer HA... Ill 287 2^8 Duerr Chas A 280 DunlopJohnH 279 Eagle Machine Wks 300 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box, 292 Elastic LykeCo.... 299 EmmansGeoAl 291 Erne & Klingel 2h7 Eyres H G 279 Fish Henry Seed Co 285 Fisher Peter 291 Florists' Hail Assn 111 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 275 Ford William P.... 274 Franzen F U 288 Freeman Mrs J B... 280 Friedman 276 Froment H E 275 G & B Co 284 Galvin Thos F .277 279 Gardiner Altx C .. . 279 Garland Mfg Co 297 Gasser J M Co 279 Giblin & Co 299 GodineauR & M 285 Gorham & Chanline 299 Grand Rapids Floral Co 280 Grimm tk Gorly Gude Bros Guttman & Raynor line) Hammond Benj .... Hardesty & Co Harley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Haven Seed Co The Heacock Jos Co . .. . Heinl John G & Son Henderson .A &Co. .. Herr .Albert M Herrmann A Hess & Swoboda . .. Hews A H &Co.... tlllbnger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. Hoeroer Bros Hoffmeister Flo Co. Hogan Kooyman & Lo. Holm fit Ulson Holton &HnnkelCo Home Cor School... Horticultural Advertiser Hurg Edgar F Ickes Braun Mill Co Igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell S M & Co... Jackson '& Perkins.. Johnson WW & Son Jones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co . . . K.eUer Geo & Sons. K.eller Sons J B K.ellogg Geo M ."^elway & Son l&ennlcott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervan Co I'be Kessler Wm Kilt Kobt King Construct Co, Kohr A F Komada Bros l^ramer I N & Son.. KrierNlck Boiler Works Kroeschell Bros Co . Kruchten Jobn Kuebn C A Kuhl Geo l\ Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse I^'loral Co. Lager & Hurrell.... Landretb Seed Co.. Lange A Leborius J J Leedle Floral Co ... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co Loeber Geo W London Flower Shp Lord& Burnham Co LovettJT .vlcCallum Co .vlcConnell .Alex McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walter S.... McKenna P & Son. McNeff-Swenson Co MatthewsonJ K May & Co L L Memphis Flo Shop. Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co Metairie kidgeNurs Mette Henry Milwaukee Boiler Co Moninger J C Co... Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd. Moore. Hentz & Nash Morehead Mfg Co... Morse C C & Co .vlurray Samuel Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade. N V Cut Flower Ex. Nicotine Mfg Co N lessen Leo Co Ostertag Bros ... . 276 278 275 297 2/6 111 275 264 291 28J 1 289 29r) 260 HI III 28d 271 2?.^ 285 278 272 281 III 284 299 2'I2 2V2 285 2St> i>H 206 280 1 111 2S0 ri'i 284 271 ■WO 275 279 298 III 292 111 296 299 271 ^72 28 1 271 278 2o9 285 276 2/9 289 284 297 297 278 298 286 273 276 II .300 27l. 2>!> 2;s 280 2NJ 291' 27h 2('S 292 298 . 274 274 299 283 278 2MI 2'iJ 275 300 273 279 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last forever. Ovei 30.000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative oi glass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and Ji.40c per lb., by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. for $2.50 15 lbs. for $5.00, by express. Forsale by the trgde RANDOLPH 6 McCLElVIENTS, Florists. 8®36 Penn Ave., near Blithland. Pittsburgh. Ps. Palez Paul M 280 Schwake Chas 6i Co 274 Palmer W J & Son . 278 Schwanecke C 285 PalethorpePR& Sharp Partridge & Co .■!00 Co 298 Park Floral Co 278 Sheridan Walter F. 275 Peacock Dahlia Slebrecht George C 275 Farms 290 Situation & Wants. 261 Pedrick G R& Son. 284 SkidelskySS&Co... 284 Peirce E Allan III Small J H &Sons... 2811 Penn the Florist.... 278 Smith A W & Co... 279 Peters & Reed Poty III SmithE D&Co 289 Phillips Bros 28(1 Smith & Hemenway 298 Pierce F 0 Co 3(111 Smith Henry 780 Pierson A N (Inc). 281 Smith Wm C Flo Co 272 Pierson F R Co...: 290 Smith W& T Co... I Pieters & Wheeler South Park Floral Seed Co 282 Co Pikes Peak Floral Storrs & Harrison.. 289 Co 280 Stumpp GEM 279 Plllsbury I L 292 Superior Machine Podesta&Baldocch 279 & Boiler Works.. 298 Poehlmann Bros Co Syracuse Pottery 264 2(,5 Co Thompson J 'D Ml Pollworth C C Co I 272 279 Carnation Co 288 Portland F'lower Thorburn J M & Co 284 Store 279 TottyCbasfl 288 Pulverized Manure Traendly&Schenck 275 Co M) United Cut Flower QuakerCity Machine Co 275 Works 292 Vaughan A L & Co. 269 Raedlein Basket Co ?hl Vajoghan's Seed Store Rahn & Herbert.... 281 I III 263 281 285 298 Randall A L Co.... 271 Vick's Sons James.. 284 Randolph & Mc Vincent R Jr&Sons Clements 276 292 Co I Rawlings Elmer.... ?9„ Wagner Park Cons Ready Reference... 29 ^ Ill 288 Reed & Keller 299 WallaceFD: IV Regan Ptg House. . . 29' Weber F H 278 Reid Edw 27. Weiland& Risch... 271 Rein berg Geo 271 Welch Bros Co 273 Relnberg Peter.. 267 J'll Western Seed & Rice Bros. 27? IrrUration Co 284 Rice Co. M 275 WhilTdin Pottery Co III Robinson J C Seed Whitted Floral Co.. 276 Co 284 Wietor Bros 268 271 Rock Wm L Flwr Winandy M Co 290 Co 280 Windier Wholesale Robnert Waldo 284 ?86 Floral Co m Rolker Aug & Sons. Wittbold G Co. .276 2yj Routzahn Seed Co . 285 Wolfskin Bros & Rose Hill Nurseries 28(. Morris GoldensoD 2.80 Rusch G &Co 272 Wood Bros 281 St Geork'cs Nurs Co 289 Wrede H 284 Schiller, the Florist. 280 Vokohama Nurs Co 285 Schillo Adam Young A L & Co.. . 275 Lumber Co IV Voung John 274 Schlatter W & Son. 292 Voung & Nugent.. ■ 276 Schling Max 27S Zech & Mann... 269 271 Schmidt J C .!8I Ziska Jos 271 Schulthf'is Anton.. . 290 Zvolanek Anton C. 284 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelpliia, Pa. BOILERS Milwaukee Greenhoaie Boilers are best for hot water beating. Made lo all alaea. Write for catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO,. Milwaukee, Wis. Mention the American Florist when ■writing Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 6 MFG. CO., 2117 S. J'efterson Street CHICAGO. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two oi three circles. En dorsed by all tte Leading Carnation Growersasthe Ijest support on market Pat. July 27, '97. MaylT.oS GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices befoie ordering elsewhere. Prompt shipment guarantsM IGO£ BROS. 266 N. gtb St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. i / \ V CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. J \ / F, 1\0 not let the accounts owing you re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to us at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 66 PINE STREET NEW YORK No loss il you mend your split caroa- tioDS with Saperior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, BEFORE ' AFTER 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Plllsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. ]. L. Johnson. 2000 tor $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY Galesburg.m. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place. CHICAGO. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog Qnaker City Machine Woiks Richmond, Ind. tgi4. The American Florist. 293 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARAUCARIAS. Ai'aucarias, escelsa, 4-in., 5 to 6 ins., 2 tiers, 30c eacb; 5-in., 8 to 10 ins., 3 trs., 40c: 5-in.. 10 to 12 ins., 3 trs.. GOc; 6-in., 12 to 15 ins., 3 to 4 trs., 75c: 6-in.. 14 to 16 ins., 4 trs., $1. Exeelsa glauca, 6-in., 8 ins., 2 trs., 75c each. Robusta Compacta. 6-in., S to 1') ins., 2 trs.. 75c; G-in.. 12 ins., 3 trs., $1.25; 7-in.. 14 to 16 Ins., 3 trs., $1.50. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Araucaria escelsa, 4-in., 2 and 3 tiers. 50c ■each; $6 per doz. ; 5-iu., 3 to 4 tiers, 75c each; $9 per doz.; G-in., %\ each; $12 per doz. Ex- eelsa compacta, 5-in., $1.25 each; 6-in.. $1.50, Exeelsa glauca, 5-in.. $1.25. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Araucarias exeelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, oi^-6-incb. 50c to $1.50 each. Exeelsa glauca and compacta, 5V.-6-7-inch. $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Ascbmann. 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- -in., $3 per 100; $2S per 1,000. Hateheri, 2^-in., $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Plumosus, 3^-in., $7 per luO; $65 per 1,000. Hateheri, 3-in., $8 per lOO; $75 per 1,000. Sprengeri. 2Vl-in., $2.50 per lOO; $22.50 per 1,000; S^j-in., $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington. N. J. A nice lot of strong Asparagus Sprengeri, out of 3-in., at $5 per 100. Cash with order, please. Edgar Easterday, Nokomis, 111. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS AND SPRENGERI. 2-in., $3 per lOO; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Eros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus, 2Vt-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville, O. Asparagus sprengeri, 2i-^-inch, $2 per 100; $5 per 3u0. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. Asparagus plumosus. $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. -- ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 5-inch pots. 10 leaves, $1 €ach; variegated, 5-incb pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine. 10c per leaf. Variegated, 15c per leaf. The Geo, Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids: all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roebrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rollier & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS, LORRAINE, 2Vl-in., $12 per 100; 3-in,, .$20 per lOD. CINCINNATI. 2V4-ln., $15 per 100; 3in., $30 per 100. CHATELAINE, 2%-in., $5 per 100; 3-in., $8 per 100; 4-ln., $15 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmctte.^ll. Hex Begonias, 2Vl-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. Begonias. Gloire de Lorraine, 2^-inch. $15 per 100; $135 per 1.000; 3-inch, $25 per 100. Cincinnnti, 3-inch, $.35 per 100; 2li,-inch, $20 per 100. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383-387 Elli- cott St., Bntfalo, N. Y. Begonias, Lonsdale, 2^-in.. $14 per 100; $125 per 1,000. Gloire de Chatelaine, .$6 per 100; $.50 per l.nOO. S. S. Sliidelsky, 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties, 2-in., $3; 3- in.. $5; 4-in.. $8; 6 in.. $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Begonia Vernon, 2 kinds, 2y>-in., $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000, Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington, N. J, BEGONIA LORRAINE, IVt-m.. $12 per 100; 5-in., $40 per 10:1. GLORY OF CINCINNATI, 2Vi-in., $17 per lOU; 5-iD.. .$50 per 100. W. \V. EDGAR CO.. Waverley, Mass. Begonias, Lorraine, Cincinnati and Florence Davenport. 2^4-10. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J^ Begonia Chatelaine. 3-inch, $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Begonia Glory d'Chatelaine, 3-in., $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. BOXWOOU. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft., $1 each; 2V. ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; SMj ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 Inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14.tl4 inch, $3. Heavy hushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-inch, 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 No. Clark St., Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Paper White Grandiflora, fancy, 1,250 to case, $9.50 per 1.000; Star brand. 1.000 to case. $11.50 per 1,000. Lillum Formosum, 6-8- inch, 350 to case, $37 per 1,000; 7-9-inch, 250 to case, $60 per 1,000; 8-9-inch, 225 to case, $70 per 1,000; 8-10-inch, 200 bulbs to case, $80 per 1,000. Lilium Harrisii. best Bermuda stock from rogued fields, 5-7-inch, 400 to case, $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000; 6-7-inch, 335 to case, $6.50 per 100; $47 per 1,000; 7-9-inch. 200 to case, $3,50 per 100; $85 per 1,000. Glganteum. cold storage. 7-9-inch, 100 to case, $8.50 per case; 7-9-inch, 300 to case, .$17 per case; $55 per 1.000; 8 9-inch, 250 to case, $18 per case; .$70 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs, Formosum lilies, 7-9-inch, 300 to case, $7 per 100; $19 per case; 8-10-inch, 225 to case, $9 per lOO; $19 per case; 9-10-lnch, 200 to case, $11 per 100; $20 per case. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383 ElUcott St., Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs, Lillum Harrisii, 6 to 7-lnch, 350 to case, $3.50 per 100; $45 per 1.000; 7 to 9-inch, 200 to case, $9 per lOi); $80 per 1.000. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. Bulbs, Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co., Ltd., 91-92 W. Broadway. New York. Bulbs, Lilium Formosum. We have a sur- plus of the following sizes, 7-9, 9-10. 10-11 and 11-13-inch. Write for prices. Yokohama Nurs- ery Co.. Woolworth Bldg., New York. Tuberoses, Dwarf Double Pearl, $7.50 per 1,000. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., New York. Bulbs, S, S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T, Boddington, New York^ Bulbs. C. 0. PoUworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Bulbs. P. van Deursen, Sassenheim, Holland. CALLAS. CALLAS. Calia Bulbs, best California field-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by e.-cpress, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more. 3 to 3%-inch circumference, $4 per li)0; $18 per 500; 4 to 4% -inch circumference, $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders. 200 freesia bulbs. LILYDALE BDLB CO., SANTA CRUZ, CALIF. CAMELLIAS. CAMELLIAS. Thousands of plants from 6-inch and 9-inch pots, covered with flowering buds; in many varieties, JULIUS ROEHRS CO,, Rutherford, N, J. Camellias, without bud from February to April; with bud from August to October. Flue stock. Catalogue free. Victor De Bisschop. Tronchiennes. Ghent, Belgium. CARNATIONS. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. ^ Per 100 Per 1,000 Mrs. Ward (limited) $7.00 $65.00 Rosette (in quantity) 8.00 70.00 Enchantress (in quantity) 6.00 55.00 R. P. Enchantress (in quantity) . 7.00 60.00 Comfort (in quantity) 7.00 60.00 Beacon (in quantity) 8.00 70.00 Plants that will please the most critical grow- er; clean, healtliy and strong. All plants guaranteed to arrive in a satisfactory condition. Cash to all unknown parties. Special prices given on large orders. Orders held in reserve with part payment. Samples sent free. Large buyers, come and see, S. M. MERWARTH & BROS., Wholesale Carnation Plant Specialists. R. F. D. 5. EASTON. PA. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get .vour order in early for this fine stock before it Is too late. Send it in today. Per 100 Per lOOl) Enchantress $6.00 $30.00 White Lawson 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 Washington 6.50 50.00 White Wonder 6.00 Victory 5.00 45.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIEXOR BROS., 162 North Wabash Ave., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Limestone land; no stem rot, 6.000 Enchant- ress, 2,01:0 Victory, .$6 per lOO; $55 per 1.000. 6.000 White Enchantress, $7 per 100; $65 per l.OOil. 2.50 at 1.000 rate. W. Fargo and Amer- ican Express. Cash, please. JNO. F. SABRANSICY. Kenton, Ohio. CARNATION PLANTS. 7000 White Perfection. $40.00 per 1000; All field-grown, healthy stock. Cash with order, SINNER BROS., 56 E. RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIBS and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON. N. J. FOR SALE — Field-grown Victory and En- chantress carnation plants, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. Cash with order or satisfactory ref- erence. THE RIVERBANK CO., Geneva, 111. Carnations, Ward and Rose Pink Enchantress, Victory, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.000. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. If You Do Not Find Wha) You Need In Our Ready Reference Departmenf, Write Us About It. 294 The American Florist. Aug. 22, FIELD GROWN CARNATIONS. Enchantress. Pink $6.U0 per KlO Beacon e.W per 100 Lady Bountiful 6.00 per 100 Bncliantress, Wiiite 6.00 per 100 R. O. LOMMATZSCH. R. No. 1, La Grange. 111. Carnations. Peerless Pink. $12 per 100; .WOO per l,Oi.:0. White Perfection. Beacon. Benora. $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Enchantress, Rose Pink Enchantress, %n per 100; $45 per l.WW. Gloriosa (small). Pink Delight, $6 per 100; fSO per 1.000. Ohicaso Carnation Co.. 30 East tandolph St., Chicago. CARNATIONS.' White Perfection, Enchant- ress, White Enchantress. Pink Enchantress. $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Apple Blossom. Mrs. Patten. Harlowarden, Winsor, Golden Beaut.v. $6 per 100; $55 per 1,000. P. R. QUINLAN. Syracuse. N. Y. ^ CARNATIONS, fleld-grown. W. Enchantress. W. Wonder. Bassett, $3 per 100; $50 per 1.000. Pink Delight, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Beacon. Ro- sette, $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Second size 4e. Cash please. HARRY HEINL. W. To- ledo, O. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra fine White Perfection, Winsor and iCn^ chantress. $50 per 1,000. KROEGEB & TEEGEN. MORTON GROVE. ILL. Carnations, fleld-grown. Ward, W. Perfection, Scarlet Glow, Beacon, $55 per 1,000. Wlnsov. Lawson, May Day, $50 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Carnations, Victory, $5 per 100; $45 per 1.000. Enchantress. White Enchantress, Wash- ington, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000. M. Winandy Co., 6236 N. Lincoln St., Chicago. Carnations, field-grown. White Perfection, $5 per 100; $40 per 1,009. J. A. Budlong, 82 East Randolph St., Chicago. Carnation Alice, heautiful clear blush pink. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Carnations, J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, III. Carnations. Wood Bros.. Fishkill. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum iilants from 2i^-inch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton, McNiece. Ramapo, O. H. Kahn, Chrysolora, October Frost, Touset. Chas. Razer, Comoletta, Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme^ Unaka, Pocketts' Crimson and Schrimpton, %2 per 100. Extra fine stock, or- der quick. Cash. J. D. THOMPSON CARNA- TION CO., Joliet, lU. Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings, $1.50 per 100; 2-in., $2 per 100; Touset, Oct. Frost, Polly Rose, Pacific, Smith's Advance. Lincoln, Appleton, Enguehard, Silver Wedding, Yel- low Bonnaffon, White BonnaEFon, Baby Y^ellow Zenobla. L. J. Rowe, Titusvilie, Pa. Chrysanthemums. All the leading varieties; pompous and singles. See list of varieties and prices in double page advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Standard Varieties^ strong plants. 2^-in. pots, also some pompons and singles. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. CLEMATIS. Clematis Jackmanl. hybrids assorted, pot- grown, 6-ln., 30e each; $3.E0 per doz. Panl- culata. 6-in., $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Wltt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. \. COLEUS. COLEUS, best standard varieties, all colors, 2Mi-ln. pots, $2 per 100; 3-ln., $3 per 100. Fine for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. CROTONS Crotons, 4-in., $4 per doz.; $30 per 100; 5-In.. $6 to $3 per doz.; large plants, $1 to $1.50 each. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., E'hiladelphia, Pa. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen, deep red, 3-lnch, English strain, $1.25 doz.; $a per 100; Giant Blood red. 4- Inch, $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Giant pure white. 3-inch., $1.25 4-ln., $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Rose. 2Vi-in., $3.00 per 100; standard varieties, 2-1d., $2.00 per 100: $18.00 per 1,000. Lady Washington, 2^4- In., $4.00 per 100. ERNEST EOBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt; fine plants out of 3%-in. pots, $7 per 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREEN HOUSE. Mlnot. N. D. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. Dbl. Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner, 2-in., $1.75 per 100. Elmer Rawlings. Olean. N. Y. Geraniums. 2-in.. $3 per 100. Hall Calne and Mary Barton, 2-In., $5. Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard, Perkins, Poltevlne, 2-In., $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. Geraniums. Nutt, $10 per 1,000; Ricard and Poltevlne, $12.50 per 1,000. Albert M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. 4-in., $8 per 100. in paper pots. L. J. Rowe, Titusville, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. HYDR.\NGEAS— French Hydrangeas, Ava- lanche. ,Mme. E. Mouiilere, Mont Rose, Bou- quet Rose, La Lorraine, Mousselllne, 2Vi-In. pots. $5.0(1 per 100. Cash please. J. H. Fles- ser. 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4-in,, $20 per iOO; 5-in.. $25 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. HY'DRANGE.4S OTAKSA and ARBORES- CENS, 3-In. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Hydrangeas, French and Otaksa. Robert Craig Co.. 4900 Market St., Philadelphia. Hydrangeas. C. C. PoUworth Co., Milwau- kee. Wis. IVIES. English Ivy, out of 6-ln. pots, up to 5 ft. high, $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert. 110 B. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Hardy English ivy. $2 per 100; $18.50 per l.fiOO. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. English Ivy, strong, 20c and 35c each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. German Ivy, 2^-In.. $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. JERUSALEM CHERRIES— Strong plants, ready to shift out of 2% -in. pots. $3.00 per 100. Cash please. J. H. Flesser, 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen, N. J. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it X9H' The American Florist. 295 LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the Valley, best grade. 500 to case. $9 per case; l.OflO to case. J17 per case. Vauglian's Seed Store, Chicago aud New York. To Import. Lily of the Valley. Chas. Schwake & Ck)., Inc., Horticultural Importers and Exporters, 90- 92 West Broadway, New York. Lily of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert, Waudsbek. nr. Hamburg. Germany. Apply to Otto Heinecken, 17 Bat- tery PL. New York. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Minn. Mushroom spawn, English imported, $6.50 per 100 lbs. St. Louis Seed Co.. St. Louis, Mo. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. Conifers, shade and ornamental trees, bink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. Bob- PANSIES. SEEDS. Evergreen. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, IlL ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and seml- established. Lager & Hurrell. Summit, N. J. PALMS. KENTIA BELMOHEANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4 inch pots, 5 to 6, 18 $0.35 6-inch pots, 6 to 7 24 l.llO 6-inch pots, 6 to 7, 28 to 30 1.50 6-inch pots, 6 to 7. 32 to 34 2.0(1 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7. 36 3.00 8-lnch tubs, 6 to 7, 42 to 44 4.00 8-incb tubs, 6 to 7, 45 to 48 5.00 Specimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FORSTBRIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-inch pots, 5 to 6, 18 to 20 $0.35 6-inch pots, 5 to 6, 28 to 30 1.00 6-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 34 to 36 1.50 6-inch pots, 5 to 6. 38 to 42 2.00 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7. 46 to 48 3.50 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7. 50 to 54 5.(10 10-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 5 to 5% ft.. 8.00 lO-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 6 to 6% ft.. 10.00 KENTIA BELMOREANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 8-inch tubs. 4 plants In a tub, 32 . .$3.50 lO-inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40. . 5.00 10-inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 45 to 50.. 8.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high. 12.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 6-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 . .$1.25 7-inch pots, 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38.. 2.50 7-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 .. 3.110 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42.. 3.50 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54.. 5.00 8-lnch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56. . 6.00 10-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high. 8.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5% ft.10.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. Oft. bigb.l2.0ii Very strong specimens. 12 and 15-inch tubs., 7 plants, $15.00, $18.00 and $25. OH. PHOENIX ROEBELENII. 6-inch pots, 20 In. high, 26 in. spread $1.50 7-inch pots. 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread. 2.50 8-inch tubs, tine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, 6-ln.. 6-7 leaves. 22 Ins., high, $1 each; $12 per doz. Phoenix Roebelenll. 8-in. pots. 24 ins. high. 28-inch spread, $3.50 each; 9-inch tubs, 24 Inches high. 30-inch spread, $4 each. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell^ Conn^ Palms. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere In this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Phoenix Canariensls, fine large plants. $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Palms. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Hea- cock Co.. Wyncote, Pa. Palms. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchll, 4-in., 50e: 5-ln.. 7.?c; 6-in., $1.25 and $1.50; 7-in., $2 and $2.50 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Pandanns Veltchli, 6-in.. $1 each. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. PANSIES. If you didn't get our color plate catalog and 1914 cut prices on Mastodon Pansy Seed and seedlings, fall delivery; write for It. Cut prices, new crop Mastodon mixed, i^ oz., $1; oz., $7. Mastodon Greenhouse Special, same price. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS. Portland, Ore. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTB, ILL. PEONIES. Peony Feativa Maxima. Write for list of other fine varieties. Thomas J. OberllD, Sink- ing Spring, Pa, PEPPERS. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES. 4- in. plants at $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, (J rand Rapids^ Mich. New cluster~peppers, 2in., $2 per 100: 3-In., $4 per 100. Xmas peppers, 3-in., $4 per 100. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvinil, 2-iA., $3 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Peppers. Chinese and Cluster, 3-in., $5 per 100. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. PETUNIAS. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-in,, $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs, Olean, N. Y. PODJSETTIAS. HEADQUARTERS FOR POINSETTIAS. True type, orders booked now for June and later delivery, $5 per 100; $45 per l.OOU; 5,000 lots or more. Write for prices. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, HI. Poinsettias, true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you in 2V4-ln. paper pots, $."j.50 per loO; $50 per 1.000. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St.. Chicago. Poinsettias, 2%-ln., $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Phila- delphia^^ PRIMULAS. Primula Obconica Ronsdorfer hybrids, best strain in existence; large flowering grandiflora and fringed; 10 separate colors, 2i/4-iuch, 2i,4c; mixed. 2H-lnch. 2c; gigantea, 2V4-inch, 2%c; 3-inch. $5 per 100. Chinensis, best large flcjwer- ing. 7 separate colors. 214-Inch, 2V4c; mixed, 2Vj-inch. 2c; 3-inch. $5 per 100. ,Malacoldes, 2 inch, 2%c. Kewensis, 2-lnch, $2.25 per 100. Cash. Toledo Greenhouse, 2829 Chestnut St., Toledo, Ohio. Primroses, Chinese, $2 per 100. Obc. alba and rosea, $2. Forbesi and Malacoldes. $2. Obc. Gigantea, $2.50. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. Primula Malacoldes. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chinensis, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co'., Painesvllle. O. Primula obconica, 3-inch, $6 per 100. Mala- coldes, 2%:lnch, $4 per 100; $.35 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. ■ Primula obconica Grandiflora and Gigantea, 3- in., $5 per 100; 4-ln., 8c. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. _^ PRIVET. . ' California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lorett, Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. 2%-lNCH ROSE STOCK. Fine, healthy plants, ready for Immediate shipment. Per 100 Per 1,000 American Beauties $5.00 $45.00 Richmond 3.ii0 25.00 Milady 5.00 45.00 Sunburst 5.00 46.00 Pink KiUarney 5.00 40.00 WIETOR BROTHERS, 162 North WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. Beauties, choice young stock in 3 and 4-inch pots, at the rate of $30 per 1.000 in lots of 5,000 plants. Bassett & Washburn, 131 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Killarney Brilliant grown in 4-inch pots, $25 per 1(10: $200 per 1,000. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. ROSES, strong, 3-in. Pink Killarney, Kalserln. Mv Maryland and Rhea Reirt. $6 per lOn; $50 pe'r 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses, ow-n root and grafted. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Roses, 1-yr., 2%-ln. ; 2-yr., 4-ln. Leedlc Floral Co., Sprlngfleld. O. Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N, Y. CHOICE MIXED PANSY SEED. We save the seed from our own beds, mix It with tile best imported stock of Danish Exhi- bition, Imperial German, Mammoth Butterfly, Giant Ruffled and Mottled, Giant Five Spotted and Trimardeau Giant, making one grand mix- ture, which we offer as follows: "Trade packet, 25c; >4 oz., $1; y« oz., $1.75; 1 oz., $3.50. Terms Cash. Safe Delivery Guaranteed. FRANCIS BRILL CO.. Seed Growers and Dealers, Hempstead (L. I.), N. Y. Seeds, sweet peas, winter flowering. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. Vaughan's seed Stor«. Chicago and New York. ■ Seeds, sweet pea Margaret Atlee. $3.50 for 25 packets; $12.50 per 100 up to 500; $10 p«r 100 for 5(.iO packets and over. C. C. MORSE & CO.. San Francisco. Calif. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $* per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, eel* ery, lettuce, Mangel-Wurtzel, onion, parsley, parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denaiffe & Son. Carignan. Northern France. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers. Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F. IIurfF, Swedesboro, N. J. Seed, pansy: Schwanecke's Giant flowered Improved Trimardeau, $1.50 per oz. ; Cassler, $3.75; Germania, $3.75; Bugnots. $3; Odler, $2.50. C. Schwanecke. Oschersieben, Germany. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedricb & Son, contract seed growers, Pedricktown. N. J. Seeds, highly bred and improved strains of vegetable, flower and f^rm seeds. Toogood &. Sons, Southampton. England. ' -*• ( Seeds, Cabbage Danish AmagerrBall Head> . EarliesS Cauliflower. Danish SnowbaU. Dit- lev. Eltzholtz & Co., Ringe. Denmark. ^eeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelou, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson, Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport. Somerset, England. Seeds, Asparagus, Plumosus Nanus, 1.000,_ $2; 5,000, $1.75 per l.OuO; 10,000, $1.60 per 1.000. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 63 Barclay St., New York. Seed, cyclamen, English, $8.50 per oz. Ger- man, $8 per oz. Pansy, home-grown, 14 oz.. $1.50; 1 oz., $5. S. S. Skidelsky, 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. , Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons. Pumpkins and Squash. Western Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, Dreer's Perfect pansies. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in tills issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. ^ Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandifloras, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. __^_ Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, ouion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford, Coou. Seeds. Specialists: Beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages celeries, parsley, parsnips, turnips. R. & M. Godineau.Angers, France. Seeds wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Son, Light, Pratt and Ellicott Sts., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Mk-hell's Seed House, 518 Market St., Philadelphia. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. 0. Zvolane'k, Lompoc, Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. Seeds eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnings, P. O. Box 857, Melbourne, Australia. ^ Seeds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. if You Do Not Find Wiiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us ADout it 296 The American Florist. lug. 22, SMIIAX. Smilax. 2-in. sti'ong stock, several times pincbed back, $20 per 1,000: 3-in. strong stock, several times pincli'ed back. $4<) per l.OUO. Poeblmaiin Bros. Co. . Morton Grove, lU. Smilax, 2y>-lncb, $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Scbmidt. Bristol. Pa. SNAPD WAGONS. SNAPDRAGONS:— Rooted cuttings. Silver Pink, $1 per KX); 2',4-in., %i per lUO, Pine Grove Floral Corp., 35 Hmlson St., Lynn, Mass. SPIREA. Spirea Van Houttei, 3 to 4 ft., $8 per lOO: $75 per 1,000. Louis B. Eastburn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grou-n. Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate. Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar, McKinley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success. Tbree W's, U. S. King Edward. Wm. Belt. $2 per lOU; $16 per 1.000. Cbesapcake, Fendall, Pearl, $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Everbearing (Progressive. Productive. Superb), *2.60 per 100; $20 per l.OilO. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver, N. J. STEVIA; STEVIA. strong plants, 4-ln., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. Stevia. ready now at $20 per 1,000. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. HI. SW AI WSONA. SWAI.NSONA, white, 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. TORENIA^ TOKENIAS, 21,4-in., $3 per 100. HENRY S.MITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. HARDY nELD STOCK. Celery plants $2.50 per 1.000 Cabbage jilants 1.00 per 1.000 Genuine -Tauliflower 2.50 per l.noo Parsley, triple curled 2.50 per 1.000 All Varieties. P. M. Pattlngton, Scipiovllle. N. Y. Cabbage plants ready to set in the field, strong transplanted plants. $2.50 per 1,000. Seedlings, $1 per 1,000; all standard varieties in stock. Grand Rapids Lettuce plants, same price. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville, 111. VIOLETS. Field-grown Prince of Wales Violet plants, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. Cash with order or satisfactory reference. THE RIVERBANK CO.. Geneva, 111. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses, Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Mars}illpld Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago. The Kroescbell greenhouse boiler, best of ■ all for hot water beating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heat- ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers, latest types of steel tubular and cast iron for greenhouses, Geo, W. Loeber, 222 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, Boilers for greenhouses: all sizes. Milwaukee Boiler Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Boilers, all sizes for greenhouses. John C. MonlDger Co., 9li2 Blackhawk St.. Chicago. Hontsch boilers. J. P. Dahlborn, 217 Hack- ensack PI. Rd., Weehawken Heights, N, J. Boilers, Glblin standard greenhouse, Glblin & Co.. nol Broad St.. Utica. y. Y, Boiler tubes, 4-lnch, 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. PlUsbury Carnation Staples, 60c per 1,000, postpaid. I. L. Pillsbnry, Galesburg, 111. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 50c for I.OOO, postage paid. MICHIGAN GUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. .18-40 liroadMuy. Detroit, Mlcb. COAL. Berwind's Smokeless Coals from Pocahontas and New River mines. Berwind-Wbite Coal Mining Co., 1805 People's Gas Bldg., Chicago. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- rid ge&^o^^_Chicaga|_^ ^ Gi-eenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Wipdow Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Sprague Smith Co.. 164-166 Randolph St., Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Brauo Mill Co., 2340 Wabantjia Ave., Chicago. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. , Plans and sketches submitted Qn request. John C. Mou- inger Co., 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plaua and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on fe- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 31st and Spaul- ding Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing^ Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co.. N. Touawanda. N. Y. Greenhouse lumber, hot bed t sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Locklaud Lum- ber Co., Lockland, O. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz., by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Peirce paper flower pots, a waterproof paper pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Peirce. 400 Oaks St., Waltham. Mass. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co., South Zanesville, Ohio. Nepouset. flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago .and New York. Syracuse red' pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Standard flower pots and bulb pans. Hil- finger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co., Nashville, Teun. Pots, Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. Standard flower pots. A. F. Kohr, 2934-38 Leavitt St.. Chicago. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son, 2614-22 Hern- dou St., Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit. Micb. MISCELLANEOUS. Aphlne, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Sealine, 75c per qt.. $1.50 per gal.; 10 gals.j $10. Nikotiana, $1.50 per qt.. ?4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison, N. J. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, va- porizing pans, ventilating apparatus, Jeunlng's Improved Iron Gutters. Diller, Caskey & Keen, S. W. Cor. Si.\th and Berk Sts.. Philadelphia. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son. Stratford. London, England. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chi- cago. Morlsts* refrigerators. Buchblnder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per 1,010. SiV^; by mall, 70c; 5,000 by express, $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York.' McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. Kendallvllle, Ind. Liquid— NICO-FUMK— Paper, for thrips, aphis. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. The Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville. Ky. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies, — Send For Prices 404-412 East 34th St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing KRIER BOILERS Smoke Burner— Self Feeding— For Greenbouset A GUARANTEED FUEL SAVING Catalogue and Prices on Request. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725-27 N. Marshfield Ave., CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist xohcn writing Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St.. New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1,000. postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springlield. Mass. Glazing points. % and %, 40c per lb.; 7 lbs., $2.50; 15 lbs. $5. Randolph & McClements, 5936 Peun Ave.. Pittsburgh. Pa. "Elastic-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner. Mgr., The Elastic-Lyke Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Hammond's Slug Shot and Hammond's Grape Dust. Hammond's Paint and Slug Shot Works, Fishkill-on- Hudson, New York. Greenhouse "supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35tb and Iron Sts., Chi- cago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1,000, 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer. 714 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co., Detroit. Mich. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Percy Jones, 56 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Floraln D. Wallace, Insurance Exchange Bldg., Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red Devil" tools. Smith & Hemenway, 105 Cliambers St., New York. Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co., 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Revero garden hose. Revere Rubber Co.. Bos- ton, Mass. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros., 266 N. 0th St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Richmond Carnation Supports, $28 per 1,000. Eagle Machine Works. Richmond. Ind. The No. 16 "Clipper" seed cleaner. A. T. Farrell & Co.. Saginaw, W. S., Mich. NIKOTEEN, Nikoteen, 30% strength for spraying. Nico- tine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per 100. 85c; 50:j, $3; $5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100, 60c; per l.OiiO. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. WIRE WORK. NEW DESIGN CATALOG JUST OUT. Send for one. WOERNER WIRE WORKS. 2S52 Pratt St. OMAHA. Neb. Floral design, wire window guards, office rail- ings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland. Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- mada Bros.. 1(K>8 Vine St.. Philadelphia, Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About If. igi4. The American Florist. 297 Sold By The Seedsmen of America " '''""KSfciSTEFrEO^""-^ .^-y'^ / / HAMMOND'S SLUG = SHOT !-< i L L S CABBAGE WORMS '"IDE ■ «►'*'■' '* Hammonds Grape Dust" used effectively to kill Mildews on Roses and ■ other plants. ''old by ihc Seed Dealers: For pamphlet on Bugs and Blights address Hammonds Paint & Slug Shot Works Fishkill-on-HudsoD, NEW YORK HONTSCH BOILERS Water Grate Less Coal More Heat J. P. Dahlborn & Co. General Agents U. S. A. Cor. 2nd and Monroe Sts. Hoboken, - - - N. J. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. nnd is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLtND MANUFACTURING CO:, Des Plaines, III. 1866-1914 GREENHOUSE LUMBER "SPOT CLEAR" HOTBED SASH PEOKY CYPRESS SQUARE AND RED CEDAR P03TS Lockland Lumber Co., Lockland, O. .l/f!i(io)i the American Florist when writinn GREENHOUSE HEATING HOT WATER-Open tank or, pressure systems designed bj us will heat perfectly and not blowout. STEAM SYilltM» we design to meet your special conditions. Our pump or trap return systems will prove sati. factory in all cases where a gravity return is impossible. Our VACUUM systems a^e 'h| '^st and best word for beitine large and mod»rn ranges. We can put ECONOMY and EFFICIENCY into your heating Rystem. Unsatisfactory heating systems remodeled. Heating booklet free Heating plans and estimates made, boilers and heating supplies furnished. GEO. W. LOEBER, 222 North Wabash Avenue, Phone Central 2718 Chicago, 111. Mention the American Florist when writing 298 The American Florist. Aug. 22. MONINGER BOILERS You can't afford to buy any boiler until j'ouare sure you don't want a "Moninger " Come on now — let's talk it over. Send for catalog. JOHN C. MONINGER CO., CHICAGO: NEW YORK: 902 Blackhawk St. Marbridge Bldg. Hentxon the American Florist when writing ADVANCE material is considered the best ttiat can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. Scndfor our catalogue today . Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Mention the Aniericayi Florist token writing . Wired Toothpicks 10,000$!. 75; 5OOOO$7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Samole free For sale bv dea'ers. GLASS We are leaden. Large atock, good pricM. SHARP, PlRTRIDfiE & CO. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS. BUCQBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 for Catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. MANUTACTURERS 518 Mllwaulcee Ave., - Chica^, Ul. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PMCE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST. CO., 44o s. Dearborn st. Clilcago A "RBD DEVIL" GLASS CUTTER Wl Ftt 6 WHEELS. Ves, it will cut 5.000 fejt of any kind of glass. It has a ■ Red Dexil" hardwood handle that will not tire the tingeis. It is specially designed. Has 5 extra wheels in airtight chdmber. h new wheel always ready for use. It's one of the 3S styles we make and all hardware dealers sell. Just insist on "Red Devil" No 6, the expert glazier's tool. Send us fifteen 2-cent stamps and one only sample will be sent you postpaid. "Red DevU" staple Pullers are the most per- SMITH fi HEMENWAY CO., feet Fence Tools made. 215 Chambers St., N. Y., U. S. A. The name that assures ' 'the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and vou will see why. ' KING CONSTRUCTION GO. I 29 King's Road. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. I "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, 111. Ireer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenbouses Drive eisy and true, becausb botb bevels are od the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will Dot rust. No rights or lelts. The Peerless Glazing Point Is patented. Nooihers like It, Older from your deale^ or direct from us. 1000. 75c. poitpaid. Samples free. HEKRT A. BREER.l 714 CbeBtDQt BtreeV rUlAdolpblb. Siet>ert'» Zinc Glazins Points. Good for small or 'ar^e glass, do not rust, easy to drive. % and ?i inch. Per lb. 40c. 5-1 bs. $1.85. 20 lbs $7.00 Vsughan's Seed a»«.ortt Chicago New York I9I4. The American Florist. 299 Ickes-Braun Mill Co. While the season is advancing, you want to be sure of a PROMPT DELIVERY for your orders in greenhouse material. Write to us for sketches and estimate. We can satisfy you in regard to quick delivery, first class grades and reasonable prices. Our new factory and modern equipment enable us to accomplish this. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., Telephone Humboldt 11. CHICAGO. Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of theworld's largest Building Material Department. Reap the ben-'fits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overnauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. si/e n8x2H 100 running ft $ 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size p8x2V-». HOrunningft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. Slock, p.TlOOOft., bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No I Cypress, 1 in. rough or 13-16 in, S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45-Standard Hot Bed Sash, l^Hn. x3 ft. X 6 ft . without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. W ire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use lengths from 50 to 200 ft.: in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention the AmeTican Florist when writing PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads, Statements. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work. Sorham & Gtiapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO Mention ihe Aviei'ican Florist ivhcn writing THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Pnuier, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Mention the American Florist when writing REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelities, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Florist when writing U Would Mean a Lot to you to have the temperature in your greenhouses on a steady, even basis, and to know that you are get ing the utmost results from your steam apparatus. With the IZ>Badtt&BoiteF4> SYSTEM you are certain of all this — and more. Perfect drainage — your boiler on the ground floor — less fuel — less trouble — and finer stock — this is what is gained by a More- head installation. Our engineers will show you why. WRITE TODAY, Morehead Mfg. Company Detroit, Dept. "N." Mich. 226 Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH GRADE.. steam and Hot Water See Our Cataloerue. GIBLIN & CO,, Utica, N. Y. WHEN YOU BUY -GET A KROESCHELL "THE BOILER OF GENUINE ErCIClENCY" Expressions ffom Men Who Know Boilers Kroeschell Replaces 2 Cast Iron Boilers The Marysvllie Floral Co.. of Marys- ville, 0., Installed a No. 4 Kroeschell Boiler in 1905. Previous to this time they used cast Iron boilers. The fol- lowing letter speaks for Itself: "Has the Kroeschell given entire sat- isfaction 1 Yes! We had two cast iron boilers, but yours proved by far the best. Your boiler has already outlasted the two cast iron boilers by five years, and all the expense that we have been put to was a smoke dome." (Signed) MARYSVILLE FLORAL CO. July 21, 1913. Marysville, O. Kroeschell Replaces 4 Cast Iron Boilers Previous to 1909. Mr. Schultz, of Men- ominee, Mich., heated his entire plant with cast iron boilers. It has been claimed that cast iron boilers are su- perior to the Kroeschell. Mr. Schultz is now heating 18.000 sq. ft. of glass with the Kroeschell which was Installed in 19u9, and they are required to Are same only twice a night. The follow- ing letter speaks for itself: *'We do not have the least trouble to maintain about 60 degrees in the cold- est weather. Your Kroeschell Boiler is the best I ever had. Before I heard about your boiler I had four cast iron boilers, and would not part with the Kroeschell for a hundred cast iron boil- ers now." (Signed) CHARLES SCHULTZ. July 21, 1913, Menominee, Mich. Kroeschell Replaces Cast Iron Boilers The range of C. Peterson & Son, at Escanaba, Mich, was formerly heated by cast iron boilers. Last season this Arm Installed their first Kroeschell. a No. 6, which Is now heating 13,000 to 14.000 sq. ft. of glass. They state that they flred these boilers tbree to four times during the night In zero weather. Un- der date of June 28, 1913, they write as follows: "The Kroeschell Boiler has given bet- ter satisfaction than any other boiler we have ever had. For years we have fired many different boilers, and really never could get one that we might say was entirely satisfactory — there was al- ways something wrong — but now since we have tried the Kroeschell, we have solved our boiler proposition. We have a ( ■- ) cast iron sectional boiler here, only used two years, and we wish we could get rid of it and put in an- other Kroeschell in its place." (Signed) C. PETERSON & SON. Escanaba, Mich.. June 28, 1913. SEND FOR OUR CATALOGUE 452 W. Erie St., - CmCAGO 300 The American Florist. Aug. 22, LIQUID a NICO-FUME M PAPER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING A.«»l5: Soed^si^rxeriL for I^r-ioo^ Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LoulsviUe, Ky. Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solations in their recommendations for fumigating and spray- ing. To meet the demand this has created we now offer "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 Ganon-$3.75 Quart-$2,00 Pint. Compare these prices with what ycu now pay. NIKOTIANA A 1296 nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing and fumigating;. $4.50 Gallon— $1.50 Qaait. The Reco^ized Standard Insecticide For green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips. mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $2.50 Gallon- $1.00 Quart. FUNGINE For mild'-w. rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vegetables, as it is non poisonous. An iofallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon— 75c Quart. VERIV1INE For eel, cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be aoolied to all veeetation, $3.00 GaUon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose Oyster Shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock. An effective remedy for red sp'df»r on ev^iKreen*:, $1.50 GaUon— 75c Quart. If you cannot obtain our products frrtm your local dealer send us your order with remittance and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mcnlwn the Amcriccm Florist when loriting EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Special Ageol for Wiiaril Brand Mannres and Darling's Fertilizers. Walter S. IVfcGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 S327 ELLIS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. NIKOTEEN 30 <'lo Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Eumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the A7nerican Florist when writing These simple symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTUIZER,' the Standa'd Plant Food, is Safe, Sure, (Juick — Yet continuous in action, and economical. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England Always mention The American Florist when you order stock. : An Ideal iosecticide For Fumigating and Spraying Sold by Seedsmen and Dealers Manufactured by P.RPALETHOiRPECO. (Inc) Clarksville, Tenn. "Riclimond' Garnatlon Supports Save time In cultivating the plants. Make siraichter ttems- that can be cut in less time than where strinkrs are used —with no risk ol cutlioK the stiings. Write for Prites. Also on Rose Stakes. Eagle Machine Works, RICHMOND, IND. Mention the American Floiist U)he7i writing ^ Jl Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION^STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO Mention the Anierica7i Florist ivhen ivriting A STIC A FOR 2^/1 — ^ rfeenhcuseqiazin^ USE IT WOW, P.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken Klass easily removed without breaking o( other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. JI/e)i(tort the American Florist when writinff ^ .^^ ^^ .^.^ 1 i^T •^ k ^ WKt - *:-■.• 't-'Fll ^'' ^^Hf^^^^^^^^^ /^. ■# ^fc^'r'' ^HP^'' "^ i' ■.^.. ^ ^Sjiaas]^ 411' soston,m«ss FRAN KLIN OAPK ■ ^^ ^'E»^ig'i^^il'iayMiij;fj^^ut through the courtesy of A. H. Hews & Company we were able to get a copy of the original standards, and I have here, (exhibiting samel an exact tracing and schedule of the standards as adopted in 1890, just ex- actly as it was, from 1% inch to 12 inches. Now the retailers have some objection to the effect that the jardi- nieres as manufactured to-day, do not fit into the present standard; that is no fault of the pots manufactured by the different manufacturers. It is the fault of the manufacturers of jardi- nieres who have no standard. Your committee recommends that this stand- ard now presented as a copy of the original adopted in 1,890 be adopted by the v.arious manufacturers of vases and jardinieres. The following is the for- mal report which your committee have prepared : REPonx OF rr,o\vKR pot committee. Your committee took up the consid- eration of the flower pot question thinking that there was considerable dissatisfaction with the present stand- ard. With a view to finding out what changes were desired in the standard as adopted by the society in 1890, your committee wrote to a large number of pot manufacturers and consumers of iiower pots in various parts of the country and with one or two excep- tions the replies were decidedly against any change of the present standard. The retailers claim to have some ditliculty in fitting pots into the various jardinieres so much used now. Your committee feel that much of this ROBERT CRAIG CO.'S BED OF CROTONS IN THE CONVENTION GARDEN igii- The American Florist. 303 VIEW ACROSS THE HALL FROM THE GALLERY AT THE S. A. F. CONVENTION. trouble would be avoided if the manu- facturers of vases and jardinieres were to adopt a standard to conform witli that of this society. Your com- mittee are strongly of the opinion that it would be a mistake to change the present standard, and feel that any possible gain that might be made would be offset by a larger loss. We therefore recommend that a copy nf the present standard be furnished to all manufacturers of jardinieres, etc.: and that the copy of the scales and drawings attached be made a part of the permanent records of this society. Your committee are indebted to A. H. Hews & Co., who kindly gave the com- mittee a copy of the standard adopted by the society in IStK). THO.S. ROLAND, J. J. HE.SS, J. K. M. L. Farquhak. President Wirth : Gentlemen, you have heard the report of the commit- tee. What is your pleasure? Harry A. Bunyard : I move that the standard adppted in 1S90 be re-adopted, as recommended by the committee, spread upon the minutes, and published in our annual proceedings. Motion seconded, carried, and so or- dered. President Wirth : The reports of the botanist. Professor J. F. Cowell, Buf- falo Botanic Garden, Buffalo, N. T.; of the pathologist. Professor B. M. Free- man, plant pathologist, University Farm, Minneapolis, Minn.; and of the entomologist. Professor W. E. Britton, state entomologist, New Haven, Conn., will be respectively considered as read, and will be printed in the proceedings of the society. President Wirth : The Chair will ap- point Messrs. Robert Craig, Philadel- phia, Pa., E. G. Hill, Richmond, Ind. and Olaf J. Olson, St. Paul, Minn., as committee on final resolutions. I am requested to announce that the annual bowling tournament of the S. A. F. & O. H. will begin promptly at 2 o'clock, and that the excursion to Nantasket, for the outing and dinner tomorrow, will leave promptly as scheduled, and everybody is requested to be on hand in time. I will now call for the report of the judges of the trade exhibit, which will be read by Secretary Young. On motion, the above report was ac- cepted and ordered published in the proceedings. President Wirth : The next report will be that of the committee on con- vention garden, which Mr. Secretary states is quite a lengthy one. What is the pleasure of the members here? Shall it be read now, or shall it be con- sidered read and published In the pro- ceedings? Thomas Roland : I move that that report be considered as read, accep- ted and published in the proceedings. Motion carried, and so ordered. Secretary Young : At a meeting of the board of directors held August 20, 1914, it was recommended that the firm of A. H. Hews & Co. receive a vote of thanks for their kindness in loaning the society 3.000 saucers to be placed under the exhibits of plants in the trade section. James Wheeler : I move that that recommendation be adopted. Motion carried, and so ordered. Secretary Young read the following telegram ; "San Francisco, Cal., Aug. 19, 1914. John Young, Secretary S. A. F. & O. H., Boston, Mass. Permit me to extend my hearty congratulations to the gentlemen of the Society of American Florists up- on their selection of San Francisco as their next meeting place. Needless to say that it will be our aim to make the next gathering the most interest- ing in the history of the society, and earnestly hope that all members will take advantage ctC the opportunity that presents itself to witness the greatest three ring attraction in the world, namely, the wonders of Cali- fornia too numerous to mention, the greatest exposition ever held, and last but not least, California hospitality. ANGELO J. ROSSI. Harry A. Bunyard : I move that that communication be received and spread upon the record. Motion carried, and so ordered. Next in order was the question box and when this was disposed of, the report of the committee on school gardens was presented and was read by Secretary Young, by request. On motion of Charles H. Totty and sec- onded by Mr. Bunyard, and carried, the report was ordered received, spread on the records and printed in the proceedings. Following this the report of the com- mittee on recommendations in the president's address was read by Sec- retary Young. 304 The American Florist. Aug. ^9~ Report of President's Address Committee. Your committee has carefully con- sidered the address of the president in all its phases. Evidences of deep thought for the future welfare of our society abound, and your committee endorses all of it most heartily. As to a few points your commit- tee wishes to express itself more em- phatically regarding, such as the Will- iam R. Smith Memorial Fund com- mittee being made permanent, so that it can continue the good work, now well started, in such a manner that feasible and practical results will be the result. The committee endorses with par- ticular emphasis the convention gar- den, which as a new departure at our conventions last year has added so much to the present attractions of our yearly meeting. That it will in- crease and stimulate the taste of the public for out-door gardening im- mensely is a foregone conclusion. Your committee hopes that it will al- ways be a possible feature at our conventions, as its educational merit is second to no other factor contributing to our meetings, and it is one of the strongest and most practical advances made in recent years. It is also recommended by your committee that some name signifying the identity of the society with this garden be its permanent name, so that in future years the handiwork of this society will be recognized in this beau- tiful garden, and in after years as the society goes from city to city may it leave everywhere a permanent im- press of its work and influence in es- tablishing this work, from which, so much that is good may be derived. Tour committee also is in full ac- cord with the president's view of affil- iation, and the work of the special committee on these amendments to our by-laws is highly commended and should be voted for by every one hav- ing the welfare of our national society at heart as well as our great profes- sion, in the affirmative. Your committee also indorses the president's recommendation that the society hold its meetings more gener- ally throughout the country, so as to make its work more national in char- acter. George Asmus, F. R. PlERSON, J. J. Hess. Adolph Farenwald, Chas. Critcheix, Committee.- Irwin Bertermann moved its adop- tion, which was done. President Wirth : We will now hear the results of the election, which will be reported by the tellers. Report of the Tellers of Election. J. J. Hess : Ladies and Gentlemen, the following is our official report of the votes cast for the election of offi- cers and amendment to the constitu- tion, viz. : Total votes cast, 400. For president, Patrick Welch, 240 votes; Charley H. Totty, IGO votes; for vice- president, Daniel MacRorie, ,S.54 votes; for secretary, John Young. 3G1 votes; H. Philpot, 1 vote; for treasurer, Wm. F. Kasting, 3G1 votes, George Asmus, 1 vote. For amendment of constitu- tion and by-laws, 354 votes; against amendment. 35 votes. Upon motion of Mr. Totty, seconded by Secretary Young, and carried, the election of Patrick Welch was made unanimous, and President Wirth de- clared Mr. Welch duly elected presi- dent of the S. A. F. & O. H., for the en- suing year; also that the amendment to paragraph (b) of section 2 of article II of the constitution and by-laws has been adopted. President "V\nrth : This disposes of all routine business before us this af- ternoon. I take great pleasure in now introducing Professor Geo. S. Stone, of Amherst, Mass., who will favor us with an essay on "Adaptation of Plants to Soil." Adaptations of Plants to Soils. The greatest advance in knowledge concerning the adaptation of crops to soils has been achieved through prac- tice and experience rather than by means of field and laboratory studies of the soil. There are many condi- tions aside from the surface texture which play a part in this adaptation, such as the nature of the substratum, depth of water table, etc.; and some insight into the subject may also be had by studying the distribution of plants as given in any flora. Where a region has been settled for many gen- erations and deforestation and agricul- tural practices have been carried on extensively, we find many changes in our soils and consequent modification of the flora. Some of the many fac- tors determining the distribution of plants are complex and difficult to elim- inate from other factors, and at pres- ent not enough is known about them to determine their real significance. On soils which only a half century ago supported certain types of vegeta- tion we now find an entirely different flora owing to changes in the nature of the soil: lack of humus contribut- ing largely to this modification. Some plants, such as the Canada thistle, were more common forty years ago in some locations than at present, while some other plants which have been growing for some time under cultiva- tion have recently escaped and become pests. It would naturally be supposed that this is due to a change in the en- vironment, such as soil conditions or source of seed. But whether there is in plants, as in races of men, a ten-, dency to aggressiveness which some- times unaccountably breaks out al- though usually lying dormant, we will not venture to say; still there is some evidence to support such a theory. Some plants are confined to bogs, some to sandy soils, and others to heavy, compact soils, and many are adapted to a great variety of condi- tions. Others are limited to salt marshes, and still others to territory within a few miles of the seacoast. Elevation, humus and soil moisture play an important role in plant dis- tribution, and some plants are restrict- ed by what is termed "seed habit," the seeds of certain species retaining their germinating capacity for some time and others for only a few weeks or even days. For instance, the seeds of the willow, poplar, alder and other spe- cies native to wet locations remain viable only a few days or weeks, while others will do so for ten to twenty-five or more years. Seeds with a limited term of viability must therefore find suitable conditions for germination during this time, while the others can afford to await their opportunity. Most garden seeds require a mini- mum of 2 to 3 per cent of soil moisture to germinate at all, and for the best germination a higher percentage is required; therefore during dry seasons the seeds of some crops fail to catch. Purslane and pigweed seed, however, will germinate with a very small amount of soil moisture and flourish when more desirable plants will not; therefore during drought periods we find purslane overrunning gardens and pigweed completely monopolizing new- ly sown lawns. The percentage of air in soils plays its part in plant adaptation, as do also the chemical constituents and biolog- ical characters. The soil texture or mechanical properties, which are in- separably connected with the air and moisture of the soil, together with the capillarity, etc., are also very impor- tant factors in crop production and plant distribution. It should be stated, however, that the specific effect on plant distribution of any one of the factors mentioned is not known; still a great deal is known concerning the effects of chemical constituents on plants, much more study having been given to this subject. Soil differs ma- ACROSS THE PLANT SECTION. .1. A. retorson. Win. Plumb's Californi.'i Exhibit :tn(l tho Mt-ntorii Fern 1914- The American Florist. 305 OLMSTED PARK, BOSTON. MASS. terially in its chemical composition and mechanical properties, and the config- uration of the plant is greatly modified by the different types. Even in a small territory there are characteristic varia- tions in the soil which are of sufficient importance to justify specialization in farming. The river valleys furnish typical soils adapted to the growth of special crops, the meteorological conditions of these localities also emphasizing the individual character of the crops. The coarse and more friable soils of the Atlantic sea coast (truck soils) are light and porous and are used largely for such market garden crops as let- tuce, cucumbers, tomatoes, radishes, etc. The soil characteristic of the Bos- ton district is admirably adapted to truck farming, being very loose and easily worked. It is especially adapted to head lettuce, which is grown more skillfully and successfully in that re- gion than anywhere else. The texture of such soil is characterized by a pre- dominance of the coarser particles and a relatively small amount of the finer materials such as silts and clay. Except in some few localities the interior soils are not well adapted to the growth of head lettuce; therefore the curly or open type is grown in the heavier and more compact soils of the middle west. In all its stages head lettuce requires a loose textured soil for perfect devel- opment. These soils are manured heav- ily year after year, and in the green- house are never changed; and the large amount of organic matter furnished by the decomposed horse manure renders the soil even better adapted to this particular crop. A more compact soil such as that of the Connecticut valley soil is char- acterized by the large amount of very fine sand and silt. This soil has long been devoted to the growth of tobacco, onions and cucumbers and to some ex- tent, melons. It contains little organic matter since commercial fertilizers are used entirely. The soil may even vary somewhat in its texture in a limited re- gion, and this variation will alone af- fect the quality and value of a tobacco crop to a considerable degree, and onions to a less extent. The warmer, coarser textured soils are well adapted to melon culture, the crop growing vig- orously and maturing early, with less liability to infection from blights, etc. Asparagus is grown largely in some sections in very dry, coarse soils hav- ing little water retaining capacity al- though not especially adapted to these conditions. The finer textured soils are much superior for asparagus, which sometimes yields at the rate of $1,000 per acre. Besides, in light, sandy soils this crop suffers much more severely from rust than in the finer textured soils. The florist must also consider his soil seriously to obtain the best re- sults. The potting bed soil is usually a coarse soil, well supplied with or- ganic matter to insure looseness of tex- ture. Most plants respond more quickly in a loose textured soil than in one of fine texture because more air can be supplied to the roots, although seeds germinate better and the seedlings make better growth when the soil is slightly compacted. The total exclu- sion of air from seeds, however, as shown by experiments with a vacuum, prevents germination. A close textured soil tends to have this same effect, depending upon the nature of the seed as well as upon the amount of air re- ceived; therefore it becomes necessary to take into account the depth of the planting of seeds in practical agricul- ture. Certain seeds and plants are much more susceptible to air than others, and artificial aeration of soil is often beneficial. In one experiment where 1.500 lettuce seeds were sown in two boxes, in one of which the soil was aerated for a few hours each day, there was a gain of 20 per cent in germination and 46 per cent of growth of seedlings in the aerated soil. Let- tuce or white clover seed planted in a close textured soil that has been firmly tamped will fail to germinate at all, while such seeds as plantain will germinate quite freely under the plantain is better adapted to a close same conditions, showing that the textured soil than the other seeds men- 306, The American. Florist. Aug. 2g, tioned. In the more intensive agricul- ture of the future, aeration of the soil may become practical. Aeration af- fects the respiration process in seed germination and increases growth, be- sides having a beneficial effect on the micro-organisms of the soil, which play an important role in soil fertility. Of the florists' ci'ops which are af- fected by variations in soil texture, the rose furnishes one of the best exam- ples. This crop requires a heavy, fine textured soil for its best develop- ment. Mechanical analysis of some of the best rose soils in the United States gives the percentage of coarse particles (gravel through fine sand), and finer particles (very fine sand through silts and clay.)- It will be no- ticed that the clays run from I! to 20 per cent, while the very fine sands, silt and clay run from 07.18 to 88.15 per cent. The gravel, coarse, medium and fine sand run from l.i)2 to 24.33 per cent. The average percentage of the coarser jparticles in these rose soils is 9.68, while the average percentage of the finer par- ticles is 70.30 per cent. The average percentage for the silt is 22.30; for fine silts 10.21 per cent. When these re- sults are compared with those from the typical truck garden soil, it will be noticed that there is a great deal of difference between the total percentage of coarse particles and the total percentage of finer par- ticles in this soil. In the Arlington soil, a typical truck garden soil, the coarser particles total .10.15 per cent and the finer particles. 40.25 per cent. The best rose soils appear to be those possessing S to 12 per cent or more of clay and which are well supplied with other grades of finer particles. .The percentage of the very fine sand, silt and clay usually exceeds 75 per cent in an ideal rose soil, but just how impor- tant are the clay and .the two grades of silt and very fine sand in making up such a soil cannot at present be determined. There are many native species of plants which show an adaptation to soil texture, and many species which are confined strictly to certain types of soils. We have our dry sandy soil -species; also those dependent upon humus, but the latter type is contin- ually disappearing in some localities. Variations in the chemical constituents also affect the distribution of species. The chemical and biological proper- ties of the soil constitute more impor- tant factors in plant growth than me- chanical properties; but this phase of the subject is so extremely complex, notwithstanding the immense amount of research given to it, that the sub- ject is very far from being exhausted. All greenhouse soils contain more or less large quantities of plant food, and In all soils various subsidiary constit- uents and admixtures which plants can luse, are found. It is possible, there- fore, to grow good crops in most soils for years without the use of fertilizers or manures providing they have con- stant tillage. The micro-organisms of the soil also play a most im- portant* role. In general, the richer the soil, the larger the number of micro-organisms found. Til- lage stimulates bactetial activity, and the various modifications which these innumerable small soil organisms bring about in the soil are very complex and understood only In a general way. It is known that they decompose vari- ous substances in the soil; that some of them accomplish nitrogen fixation, some de-nitriflcation and others are nitrifying organisms. Besides the presence of a large bacterial flora in soils. — the number of bacteria some- times exceeding millions to the cubic centimeter — numerous forms of fungi may be fovmd, besides algae and vari- ous types of active animal life. In a medium containing such a vast- num- ber of different types of organisms much antagonism and a severe strug- gle for existence necessarily exist. It is also known that many chemical sub- stances, such as formalin, carbon liisul- fld. etc., affect the organisms in the soil and also act as a general stimulus to plants. Volatile chemical sub- stances have a direct stimulative ef- fect on the crops and in some cases probably improve soil conditions by de- stroying antagonistic species. In the same way soil sterilization produces exceptionally fine crops. Soils, however, differ so greatly in different localities that while some are greatly benefited by steaming, others are affected unfa- vorably by this proce.s-s. It is known that the process of steaming soils to 212 deg. F. greatly modifies their chemical composition, and' in some cases produces toxic substances which act injuriously to the crop. Russell and Darbishire found that crops ob- tain three times as mych nitrogen and twice as much phosphoric acid and potash from steamed as from un- steamed soil. Steaming has a similar effect to aeration from the fact that an exchange of gases takes place. As previously stated, the chemical processes in soils are extremely corn- different species of plants. Somefhnes the roots are burned off owing to the presence of an excess of some caustic substance, but more commonly the leaves and stems are affected, the leaves becoming abnormally colored or they may become more or less con- torted owing to the unequal develop- ment of the tissues of the leaves. Oc- casionally blisters are formed, and often wilting and dying of the edges of the leaf occurs. Malnutrition arises from the improper use of fertilizers and manures and is more commonly met .with in greenhouses than else- where, cucumbers l>eing one of the most susceptible plants to this trouble. The use of nitrate of soda, pig, hen and sheep manure, and occasionally strong cow and horse manure ac- counts for most of this trouble. H. D. Haskins. who has made many chemical analyses of greenhouse soils with special reference to mal-nu- trition, has found that in some cases where mal-nutrition was common there was considerably more nitrogen and phosphoric acid in the soils than in the best barnyard manure. The average analysis of some abnormal soils which produced symptoms of mal-nutrition to cucumbers, showed them to contain as high as 27.303 pounds of total water soluble salines per acre as compared with 7,520 pounds per acre in normal soils. He found that the soluble nitro- gen was 1,150 pounds in the abnormal soils as compared with 444 pounds for the normal, while the potash was 6,743 pounds for the abnormal soils, against 1,.'!28 for the normal. The soluble phosphoric acid was 632 pounds H. A. DEEER'S EXHIBIT AT THE S. A. F. CONVENTION. plex and what may prove beneficial as a fertilizer in one soil may not in an- other; therefore many of the fertilizer experiments conducted here and there are contradictory. It is often possible to grow good crops with fertilizers for a few years, but later it becomes im- possible to grow the same crops suc- cessfully in these soils, indicating that some change of an injurious nature has taken place. During the past decade various troubles arising from soil toxicity or overfeeding, resulting, in a malformed crop, have been on the increase both in the greenhouse and in the field. The ^ymptoms of . mal-nutrition differ in for the abnormal soils as compared with 208 pounds for the normal, which shows a marked excess in the water soluble salines in the abnormal soils. Mr. Haskins' calculations show that to furnish this amount of nitrogen it would require the application of 14% tons of a formula testing 4 per cent nitrogen, 23 per cent actual potash and 2.25 per cent available phosphoric acid per acre. From these observations on mal-nu- trition, which is constantly on the in- crease, we cannot too strongly advise florists to go very slowly in their use of fertilizers or special manures on their crops. The practice of changing igi4- The American Florist. ;rl07 the soil each year obviates this trouble to a great extent; although such crops as lettuce can be grown in the same soil for years without change when decomposed horse manure is applied each year.- Cucumbers and tomatoes, out by the reading of his paper. Presi- dent Wirth, on behalf of the entire con- vention extended to the author a hearty vote of thanks, and stated that it would be printed in full in the pro- ceedings of the convention. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE EXHIBIT OF BULBS AND HEWS POTS AT CONVENTION. however, need an occasional change of soil to bring them to their highest per- fection, while the high feeding usually given to carnations and roses renders the soil ill adapted to constant use. In one case where we grew American Beauty Roses in a soil composed of one-third loam, one-third pulverized sod and one-third fresh cow manure, to- gether with the weekly use of liquid cow manure, we found it impossible to employ the soil the second year. When a new rose crop was planted the roots were abnormal from the beginning and died; but when the soil was washed out thoroughly it was found to contain innumerable toxic substances and no further death of the plants occurred. Market gardeners have found, and their observations have been borne out by experiments, that decomposed horse manure constitutes the best ma- nure for their crops, and when com- mercial fertilizers are employed soil trouble may invariably be looked for. When we know more about the com- Iilex condition of the soils and the plant's requirements we may be able to make more extensive use of com- mercial fertilizers and special manures: but at the present time greenhouse managers must experiment cautiously. To conclude, we may say that the highest conception of intensive agricul- ture has been realized by florists and market gardeners; and one reason why they do not receive more help from the experiment station is because their knowledge of plants and skill in hand- ling them far exceed that of the men devoting their time to scientific re- search. When these workers begin to realize the great degree of skill pos- sessed by the florists and market gar- deners perhaps they may be able to suggest some ideas that will be of value. The reading of Professor Stone's pa- per, which was highly appreciated was followed by a discussion, and Profes- sor Stone graciously replied to a num- ber of questions, addressed to him by members of the society, and brought There being no further business for consideration, on motion, \he thirti- eth annual convention of the S. A. F. & O. H.. one of the most successful in the history of the organization, ad- journed sine die. Florists' Telegraph Delivery. The fifth annual meeting of the Floiists' Telegraph Delivery. . was held in Paul Revere Hall, Mechanics' Build- ing. Boston, Mass.. Wednesday, August 19, at 9 a. m. President Irwin Ber- termann. Indianapolis. Ind., was in the chair and Albert Pochelon officiated as secretary. On motion the reading of the minutes were dispensed with, and they were considered as read and ap- proved as printed. About 2.'i mem- bers were present when the meeting was called to order. After the reading of the president's report, the officers' reports and the transactions of other routine busine.ss in order, the election of officers resulted in the unanimous re-election of the present officers, who are as follows : Irwin Bertermann, Indianaoolis. Ind., president; William F. Gude, Washington, D. C, .vicet- president; W. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo., treasurer; Albert Pochelon, De- troit, Mich., secretary. In the election of directors to fill the vacancies of Fred M. Meinhardt. W\ F. Gude and A. B. Cartledgg, whose terms expire this year, H. Papworth. New Orleans, La., G. E. M. Stumpp, New York, and O. J. Olson, St. Paul Minn., were se- lected to serve until 1917. The pro- ceedings of the meeting follow : President Bcrtermann's Address. Much satisfaction is gained from the fact that the sending of flowers by telegraph has become more extensive during the past year. The growth in membership alone of this organization is very slight in comparison with the great missionary work accomplished during the past few months. A larger percentage of the public are now aware of the merits and advantages of order- ing flowers through their local florists for friends at a distance. Thousands of packages have been received by such friends in first-class condition; and in the few instances where there have been any controversies these have been readily adjusted with satisfaction to all. This stimulus is enjoyed alike by growers, wholesaler and retailer. Flor- ists' Telegraph Delivery windows, ex- tensive newspaper advertising, poster advertising and personal appeals from the retailers have all helped to the one great end — increasing our sales and obtaining desired commercial results. Permit me to take this opportunity to thank all those who have been loyal to the Florists' Telegraph Delivery, who have shown their interest by what they have accomplished for the same, and in so doing have helped the entire floral business. The detailed report of the secretary and treasurer will show that the growth of this body has been exten- ALONG RIBBON ROW. Welch Bros., M. Rice Co., Peimock-Meehan Co., A. A. Arnold P:ip»-r Box Co.'s. Exhibits j the S. A. P. Convention. 308 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, sive, although the gain in membership has been accomplished only through persistent carp. Now that we have over ^00 enlisted, let every effort be put forth so that in a reasonable time every city in the country will be as- sisting in promoting this phase of the retail trade. No spirit of any kind has been permitted to enter into this work other than that of furthering this great field of opportunity that is open to the "ivhole flower business. It has at all times been the wish of the oflicers and directors to make the basic principle a broad one and to pre\»ent any attempt at localization. Of course an accurate estimate of the amount of business in- terchanged in this country is impossi- ■ble; but it does not take much figur- ing to reach the million mark, and not a great deal more to realize that the opportunity of doubling the same is within ourselves. Our parent organi- zation, the S. A. F. & O. H., is, of course, gaining very much in member- ship through our efforts; but I wonder if the full worth of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery to the trade in general is realized by it. With your kind per- mission we will now have a few words from the secretary in the way of a re- port. Secretary Pochelon's Report. This being the second year of my activities in the work of the F. T. D.. while I do not wish to be a constant kicker, I am not satisfied with our progress. The benefits that the F. T. D. have given to the retail florists' trade, whether members or non-mem- bers, stand out too strongly to be sidestepped by anyone; yet it seems to take some retailers an almosj; un- reasonably long time to grasp the value of our work. Our growth in all our different departments, such as memher.ship. dues, guarantee fund, col- lections and straightening out differ- ences between members, has been suc- cessful right down the line. We have not lost a member; we have never had to call on our guarantee fund, and to my knowledge everything in the trouble department has been settled in the most peaceful and friendly way. In the past year I have had some enjoy- ment in doing this work, as I feel the current of the F. T. D. membership working more and more and also broad- ening my views considerably; yet every chance I get brings me back to the men who have laid down the cast-iron rule of this association, and not one thing is there that you or I could pos- sibly change for the better. I am' al- most .iealous of these men. as only yes- terday someone called me the "Father of the F. T. D.," and the only answer I could give him was that I am sorry I was not the originator of the F. T. D. This dates back some years; but I promised two years ago to be the nurse of this child, and my one wish is and always has been to see that child grow up healthy and strong. Our president, Mr, Bertermann, and our treasurer, Mr. Rock, whose absence I deeply regret, have never failed to give me a helping hand^and have also been very lenient in not finding fault with the way in which I have carried on the work of the F. T. D., even if I know that I have made mistakes. To come back to our cast-iron rules, as I have stated before, our guaran- tee fund is our backbone. Our dues are small, almost too small consider- ing the benefits which each and every member derives from the P. T. D. Our membership fee of five dollars is ' not too large. Our 'demands that must be satisfied before applicants join the F. T. D., that they become members of the S. A. F. & O. H., are not unreasonable and in time will bring to us the much needed co-operation of the S. A. F. & O. H. If the S. A. F. has today a membership of 2,004 members, a gain over last year of about 12.5 new -mem- bers, the F. T. D. has had a gain of 84 members. Of course some of these S4 new members were connected with the S. A. F. & O. H. before they joined our organization, so that we can hardly claim credit for these men; but the F. T. D. has brought a good many retailers into the fold of the S. A. P. who would possibly never have joined the S. A. F. If we can come to the S. A.^ F. & O. H. some day g,nd can say that we have a membership of 400 or 500, all in good standing with the S. A. F., I hardly think that they will shove us aside and refuse to give us a helping hand. PUBLICITY BY OUR MEMBER.SIIIP. This is the feature that I wish to im- press on every member, that he cannot for his own good leave out of his sight very long, that the more each one of our members studies ways and means of attracting the attention of the public to the many advantages of the F. T. D., the more we will all gain by it. For instance, this past year much more has been done in this respect, and you know as well as I that many more .or- ders have been going back and forth from florist to florist, so get in while the going is good, and do your share. We are in pretty good shape from the financial end; but the financial end is not all there is to it. If there is anything else that you wish me to talk on I will be only too glad to do it — in regard to foreign correspondence or anything like that. I am only too glad to give you any information that I have. I would like to read a letter that was given to me by someone, I do not know whether it was Mr. Rock's secretary, or who it was, but it shows how the F. T. D. members take an in- terest in the work. Mr. Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich. Dear Mr. Pochelon : With the exception of preparing re- ports for Mr. Rock and discussions relative to F. T. D. matters. I have been rather silent, but at the same time ha\e been an enthusiastic P. T. D. believer, and since Mr. Rock left for his vacation have been thinking more or less how very little our mem- bers realize the great undeveloped field for business which the association has opened for the florists, and how slow they are to take advantage of it. Very few of us go any farther than to have some cards printed put- ting forth the virtues of F. T. D. to accompany our statements at the first of each month. Now and then you will see a F. T. D. card in the deal- er's show window, but that is about ARTHUR COWEE'S GLADIOLUS EXHIBIT AT CONVENTION ARRANGED FOR EFFECT than in any previous year. The win- dow displays were great result bring- ers. and the little cards, notes and ads calling the public's attention and inter- est to the F. T. D. have helped; you know to this day that not many of your own patrons even know of this service, and it is up to you to keep at them" until they try it once, and from then on you will have won them. The displays of shipping tags, boxes, etc., of other retailers in your windows has had its good effect; and I hope that during our coming season each one of our members will feature it twice dur- ing the season— a Florists' Telegraph Delivery window, the style and ar- rangements to be according to his own conception. ' Publicity is needed more from the florist to the public than the extent of the publicity given the cause b.v the average member. Don't you think, Mr. Pochelon, that co-operation and united efforts would bring great results? You of course realize that our show window is our very best medium, and we can put forth the merits of P. T. D. plainer and more forcibly there than in any other way I can think of. Along about the time of the birth of the P. T. D. a small florist in a lit- tle town up north wrote asking us if we would supply a couple of our ad- dress delivery tags, stating that he desired to arrange an F. T. D. window display and desired them for that pur- pose. Of course we were glad to send them to him, and he carried out his idea. At the time we were not igi4. The American Florist. 309 very enthusiastic over his idea, but it was not long before we received an order fr(im him, and another, inci- dentally .1 letter from him stating that those orders were directly trace- able to his window decoration and that his customer previously was not aware that such an arrangement ex- isted. It is, therefore, a pretty safe will make this proposition now, that we ought to increase our dues and supply our secretary with the means of employing sufficient clerical help. (Mr. Schling spoke at some length, making several suggestions. He first referred to obtaining lists of European florists, and criticised one member of the F. T. D., who, when asked by the F. R. PIERSON AND ROBERT CRAIG CO.'S PLANT SECTIONS AT THE CONVENTION. shot that he picked up quite a little business which he never would have received had he not suggested it to passers-by. Now Mr. Pochelon, don't you think that this man's idea if worked out by every member would bring great results? Suppose one or possibly two weeks out of the coming season were set aside by members and each one decorated his window at that time in behalf of F. T. D.. some, in fact a great many, would have photographs made. These would gradually work their way into the trade papers (a good boost for the F. T. D.) If the financial standing permits a prize might be offered for the best deco- rated window, to be judged from photographs. We are sending out today a few requests for tags and we intend to have F. T. D. windows regularly in the future and I do not believe we'll lose in the venture. I am very sorry Mr. Rock could not arrange to be with you at the convention, and incidentally bring this matter up. but believe your de- cision as to its worthiness will be the best. With very best wishes for yourself and for a successful meeting. I am. Yours very truly, M. E. Carteb. President Bertermann : Gentle- men, you have heard the report of the secretary and also the letter read by him. What is your pleasure? Max Schling : I move that we tell our secretary to write a letter of thanks to himself, and also i that we thank him in the name of the association for the good work he has done not only in being nurse, but also a mother to this society. The mother that brouglit this society into the world seems to have forgotten it at present. With your permission, I secretary to furnish the names of European correspondents, refused to do so on the ground that it had cost him time, effort and some expense to secure the names of suitable corre- spondents in five or six European cities, and he did not feel like parting with information that he had obtained at the cost of his own labor and money.) Mr. Gude remarked that he believed he knew who was referred to by Mr. Schling, because a similar letter had been received by him. Mr. Schling thought that some very strong measures should be taken to punish any member who would join the F. T. D., and then decline to give other members the benefit of such in- formation. He thought such a man ought to be asked to resign from mem- bership in the F. T. D. He further sug- gested that inasmuch as the executive officers of the association are located at some distance from each other, it would be a good idea to appoint a special committee who might be lo- cated near the secretary or president and who would have power to act on important questions. Mr. Schling made no motion in this behalf, and no action was accordingly taken. On motion of Mr. Gude the reports submitted by the president and by the secretary and the treasurer were re- ceived and adopted, and ordered spread upon the minutes. President Bertermann : I believe the next thing in order is election of officers for the coming year. We can take up the matters discussed by Mr. Schling later. A Voice : Let it come up under "Xew Business." President Bertermann : Nomina- tions for president are in order. At this time it might be fitting for me to say that I have served as your secre- tary and also as your president. I am not necessarily the mainstay of the organization, there are other men who are willing to work for this organiza- tion, and I have no' ambition at all to be your president any longer; if some other man will fill the place I will be more than pleased to vacate it. Mr. Papworth : Do you wish to continue? President Bertermann : Only if you feel that I am doing the association some good and you really want me to continue. Mr. Papworth : I move that Presi- dent Irwin Bertermann be re-elected by acclamation. Motion seconded, carried unanimous- ly, and so ordered. President Bertermann : At this time the president will give notice that his present term of office and his hold- ing the office will terminate at the next annual meeting. W. F. Gude: That is twelve months away. 'W^e cannot answer that now. JOS. HEACOCK CO., CHAS. D. BALL AND KNIGHT & STRUCK CO.'S EXHIBITS AT THE S. A. F. CONVENTION. 310 The American Florist. Ang. 2g, Mr. Papworth : You need not worry about that. President ' Bertermann : Nominations for vice-president are now in order. Mr. Penn : I move that Mr. William P. Gude, Washington, D. C, be re- elected as vice-president. Mr. Papworth : I move that the entire list of officers te re-elected. We are satisfied with our executive offi- cers. Motion seconded, carried and so or- dered. President Bertermann : Now we have three directors to be elected this year. Those retiring are Fred H. Meinhardt, W. F. Gude and A. B. Cartledge. Nominataions are now in order. Mr. Papworth : The south is grow- ing very fast, we have no directors in that section. I think there ought to be some one from the Southern States on that board to help the thing along and get us more membership. If you stay in one place the Southern States will not be encouraged. There ought to be a man on there from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama or somewhere. Mr. Anderson : I move that Mr. Harry Papworth of New Orleans be elected as a director of this association for the term expiring 1917. Motion carried, and so ordered. Secretary Pochelon : I think that the directors should be spread as far apart as possible, because we want them to help. I will be candid with yeu and say that our directors so far have not been stuck on work, nor have our vice-presidents. He has written me a few nice letters, but that's all. and they did not help me any. I think we ought to have directors who will do work. We have a number of retail- ers that have been working hard on this proposition and who have made every effort, and when you are nomi- nating I wish you would consider those gentlemen. Your present directors are the following (naming them). Now we want three men in the place of those whose terms have expired. Y'^ou might select from the following names, viz. : Olson. Hess. Gude. Stumpp. Schling. Noble. Weber and Anderson. W. F. Gude: I do not think that Mr. Gude. Mr. Bertermann or Mr. Rock ought to be directors. Let the offices go to California or some other place. In view of the fact that our officers are not on very high .salary, we might elect them by acclamation. If our secretary keeps on the way he is going, 'ever.v member will want to be a director. I believe that no one man should hold two offices. I am advised that we have no director from the large city of New York, and I therefore nominate Mr. G. R. M. Stumpp. New York City, as di- rector for the ensuing three years. Motion carried, and so ordered. Mr. Papworth : I nominate Mr. O. J. Olson, St. Paul. Minn., to repre- sent the western territory. Motion seconded by Mr. Gude, and Mr. Olson was unanimously elected. ^r. Gude : When does Mr. Rock's term expire? Secretary Pochelon : Mr. Rock's term does not expire until next year. President Bertermann : It has come to the notice of this organiza- tion that the European dealers are only allowing us ten per cent. Our Ameri- can retailers are only receiving ten per cent discount, whereas we should set the pace as we are the pioneers in thjs line; I believe that a motion will be In order that we permit all of our Ameri- can dealers to deduct twenty per cent discount in sending the order; that is, if we have a $10 order to be placed in Europe, that our member be allowed to send the order $8 net in Europe. This is not permitted by our present by-laws. Mr. Papworth : I would not change the by-laws. I do not think it looks well. Mr. Schling : That all depends upon the character of agreement that you make with the European florists. If you are sending frequent orders there and your business amounts to $2,000 or $3,000 a year, then you will have influence enough to dictate to them a little. Wheo I sent my first order to Europe, I sent it to a Berlin man to execute the order for me, and I did not ask for any discount. I was only too glad that he filled the order for me. Another time I happened to have an order for Rome. 1 know a man in Rome, and I did not care to get a discount. I had an order in Vienna, and I would have paid $100 to have him fill that order and would have been glad to get it done. When I be- gan to get orders that were a litttle heavy, then I wrote letters and told them exactly what the circumstances were, that I am at a certain amount of expense in taking the order in, be- cause my time is worth something if I have to talk to a man for an hour before he trusts me with an order to be filled across the ocean. Then when I send a check on a European bank, that means an expense of 15 or 16 cents that I have to pay, and then I have to wait perhaups four or five months for my money. So I agreed with my European correspondents that I would send them all my orders net, that is, I deduct fifteen per cent out of the money given to me, and I write them, "If you are not satisfied, say so. I expect you to fill the order in good shape. If you do not care to, there are others who will." I have re- ceived very nice polite letters saying that they would be very glad to take care of anything in the way of an or- der that I send to Europe. Besides that, I get more prompt- acknowledg- ment and advices that orders are filled than I get even in our own country. I get advices from England by return mail, whereas in this country I have sometimes waited thirty days, and in the meantime the customer comes to me and asks me, "Did you fill my or- der?" I say. "Yes, madam, I surely did," "Well, have you heard from it?" Then I have to either lie or make a fool out of myself, because I do not get any advices until after thirty days when I get a bill, or maybe in two weeks I get an answer from a man like this : "Your order received by telegraph only one hour before the funeral. How could I have made up a wreath?" He was fool enough not to s?nd cut flowers for $10. (A Voice: "He must have grown up in the woods!") I explained to that man that he should have gone to that lady and said. "Madam, a friend of yours in New York read in the paper about your sor- rowful loss just a quarter of an hour before the funeral, and he sent me a telegram right away, and I could not get the flowers to the house, but if you will permit me I will send those flow- ers out to the cemetery." I had to pump that idea into him. Now I have a list of European prices in Paris, and I know what stock they have there. I know what they I charge at different times of the year. I and when a customer gives me an or- der for Europe I can tell something about it. Secretary Pochelon : I have corre- sponded with a great many foreign florists, and I think out of all the correspondents I have not had one let- ter that did not agree to pay twenty per cent, with the exception of one man who wanted the money sent with the order — and he was in St. Petersburg, and I did not much blame him. All I want is the co-operation of all of our members. I have a list of correspond- ents, but I do not want to get it printed and sent out to the membership in a half-way manner, because I do not like to have any criticisms come back at me — I cannot stand it. I am going along as fast as I can with this, but it takes some time. Sometimes I get a letter in French, and it takes me some time to puzzle it out. President Bertermann : We have found that our dues are entirely in- adequate. We now have "200 mem- bers, and our unreasonably small dues are not enough to pay the actual office expense of any ofiicer including Mr, Pochelon. who has not asked one penny for work of any kind. The dues are unreasonably small. I think they ought to be at least doubled. The organiza- tion is growing and needs more reve- nue. Mr. Papworcn : I move that the dues be doubled. The motion was seconded. Mr. W. F. Gude : I do not believe that is a wise policy to pursue, ffhink we had better try to raise a fifty per cent at first, not advertise it at all, simply send the bills out at a fifty per cent increase. President Bertermann : We will have to act on the motion before the house. Upon request Secretary Pochelon read the present graded scale of dues. A Voice : Why the difference in the charges? President Bertermann : They are graded according to population. Mr. Anderson : I have the appli- cation of a new member to give to our Secretary, and I told the applicant exactly what the dues were. I don't think you ought to act on that hastily in doubling the dues. I think that you ought to take that a little more into consideration. I will move to amend that motion, that all those who join during this month may come in at the present rate of dues. The amendment was accepted. Mr. Penn : Belonging to this so- ciety is worth all that you want to ask. We do not want fellows who do not want to pay a sufficient amount of dues to support the organization. The motion as amended was now put and carried. Mr. Papworth : Our seecretary Is doing a lot of work without any rec- ompense; it seems to be the sense of the members to do a little for him, as much as we can afford. I move that we give him one hundred dollars a year for his little expenses to help him out on his car fare, and we will do better later oh. President Bertermann : If you win allow the president to say a word, the secretary during the last year has had an office girl to whom he paid eight or ten dollars a week to do very little else than our work. I do not think that the amount you name would be at all adequate. I do not believe our secretary can afford igi4. The American Florist. ■■\\\ without great personal outlay to carry on this work at all. It almost takes the entire time of a girl without any compensation to him at all to devote her time to the Florists' Telegraph De- livery at a cost of $8 or $10 a week. We will either have to ask Mr. Poche- lon to pay for it or our members will have to pay for it. It was my inten- tion to bring this matter up before the board of directors and leave it to their judgment. Mr. J. J. Hess : I would like to ask the secretary how much he expects as salary, how much his expense is? Secretary Pochelon : I would be glad to pay it out of my own pocket, as I have done before. I do not think there will be any going back of this association, I rather think in- stead it will keep going ahead and the work accordingly; but I do not believe it is right that I should shoulder all of it. I am willing to do the thinking and directing, but not willing to pay the wages of the stenographer. (Ap- plause. 1 Mr. Olson : I move that we allow the secretary five hundred dollars a year as expenses of his stenographer to be disbursed in the secretary's office for clerical help, this fund to be in ad- dition to the funds actually necessary for the carrying on of the office work; in other words, that we now pay the secretary nothing, but he is permitted to expend the sum of five hundred dol- lai's for clerical help. The above motion was now put and carried unanimously. President Bertermann : Is there any further business to come before us? A Member : I know of several in- stances where orders have not been satisfactorily filled; we have a safe- guard against the man that sends the order, but not against the man that fills it; it ought to work both ways. Where an order is not satis- factorily filled nothing is ever done about it. I would like to also make this as a motion, that the Chair ap- point a committee to bring about some form of uniformity in prices to be printed. I move that the Chair appoint a committee to take steps to bring about uniformity in prices and styles or designs. I do not want to control prices of any one but simply to know what they are so that we will know what to quote to cus- tomers. President Bertermann : With all due deference to the member's wishes, we have a constitution and by-laws which have been worked out very faithfully and very carefully, and I believe it has been the sense of the convention heretofore that we should adhere rigidly to them without making 'many deviations. If that motion will be stated again, however, the Chair will be glad to have it voted upon. Is there a secpnd to the motion? The motion was not seconded at this time. Mr. Penn : There are no two stores that charge alike in any sec- tion of the country; I dare say that you can go into any city In the United States and if you ask prices in three stores they will all differ. Every man has his own de- signs and his own idea of what the work is worth; every man is going to give his best effort in the preparation of designs. President Bertermann : Gentlemen, is there any further business to come before this association? Any further wishes of any member? At this time it was necessary to vacate the room for the general con- vention, and on motion, the conven- tion of the F. T. D. now adjourned. American Rose Society. On Thursday, August 20, President Wallace R. Pierson called the meeting of the members of the American Rose Society to order in Revere Hall at 10 'M a. m. The secretary read the minutes of the annual meeting, speci- fying the newly elected officers who took office on July 1, as follows : Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn., president; Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa., vice-president; Harry O. May, Summit, N. J., treasurer; Benjamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y., secretary. The members of the executi^ve com- mittee elected for three years were : August F. Poehlmann, Morton Grove, 111., Louis J. Renter, Westerly, R. I., the four members remaining on the executive committee being, J. H. Dun- lop, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Frank R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y., S. S. Pen- nock, Philadelphia, Pa, and Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J. President Pierson stated the con- ditions of the rose test garden at Washington to be excellent; that over -100 different varieties of roses were sent on there the past spring; that over 300 varieties were sent to Cor- nell University at Ithaca, N. Y., and that the interest taken in these rose test gardens was with the idea of test- ing out in a general way the quality of hardiness and bloom of the varieties of roses originated both .in America and in Europe. To look after these gardens was a work of some little care, there being at the present time the one at Hartford, Conn., which had been in working order for the past two years; the rosfe test garden at Minneapolis, Minn., which was un- der the direct supervision of Mr. Theo. Wirth, Supt. of Parks Prof. A. C. Beal of Cornell University, Ithaca, N. 'Y., covered the ground in detail as to what they were doing there, of the interest taken in the work and which would be supported by institu- tion. Robert Pyle moved that a com- mittee of three be appointed as a spe- cial rose garden committee to give at- tention to the needs of these gardens already started, and that a general committee be also appointed to have general oversight or jurisdiction of a supervisory character for the society. These motions were carried without dissent. President Pierson stated that it was his hope during his term as president of the American Rose So- ciety to see these gardens firmly started and supported by the society to the end that they would be here- after authoritative stations that could give opinions concerning the habits, vitality, etc., of roses suitable for the general latitudes of this coun- try. A letter was read from S. S. Pennock of Philadelphia, Pa., regret- ting his inability to be present at the meeting. President Pierson announced that one of the important duties of this meeting was the presentation of two medals : one the gold medal presented by the late Mrs. Gertrude M. Hub- bard, which was to go to M. H. Walsh, of Woods Hole, Mass., and the silver medal awarded by the Hartford rose garden judges for the rose "Radiance" as being the best bedding plant intro- duced within the past 5 years, awarded to John Cook of Baltimore, Md. A letter was read from Mr. Cook stating that owing to his indisposition he would be unable to be present, and tendering his sincere thanks for the proposed honor to him. His medal was forwarded by express. Robert Craig in choice expressions of regard and appreciation presented to M. H. Walsh the Hubbard gold medal, which was nicely cased and engraved as fol- lows : Front side — "The Mrs. Ger- trude M. Hubbard medal awarded to M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass., for the rose 'Excelsa'. 1914. Reverse side — The Mrs. Gertrude M. Hubbard Medal is awarded by the American Rose Society for the best rose of Am- erican origin introduced during a per- iod of each 5 years from a fund pro- vided by Mrs. Hubbard in 1900— A. D." Mr. Walsh accepted the same with a most courteous rejoinder. There were about 30 members pres- ent as well as a number of the mem- bers of the S. A. F. who showed much interest in the presentation. The place for the next annual meeting was not decided upon but referred to the executive committee. W. F. Kasting presented a general invitation from Buffalo to hold the meeting there, and that everything would be done to make it a success. Benjamin Hammond, Sec'y. American Gladiolus Society. The exhibition of gladioli, under the auspices of the American Gladiolus So- ciety, and in connection with the ex- hibition of the Society of American Florists at Mechanics Hall, Boston, was very fine. It showed that great advancement has been made in gladioli culture in recent years. All the ex- hibits were creditable, such large growers as Arthur Cowee and John Lewis Childs, occupying large space. The awards follow : Largest and best collection of pinks — John Lewis Childs, Floral Park, N. Y., silver cup. Largest and best collection of mixed and named varieties — T. A. Have- meyer. Glen Head, N. Y., silver cup. Best 25 spikes. Mrs. Francis King — S. E. Spencer, Woburn, Mass, $10. For best 25 spikes of Chicago White — C. W. Brown, Ashland, Mass., Vaughan Seed Store silver medal. Best 12 spikes of Black Beauty — Madison Cooper, Calcium, N. Y., $5. Best 12 spikes Golden Queen — H. E. Meader, Dover, N. H., $5. Best 12 spikes of Michigan — Madison Cooper, $5. Best 6 spikes white — C. F. Fair- banks, Milton, Mass., $30. Best 6 spikes of pink or pink shade — T. A. Havemeyer, $10. Best 6 spikes of yellow — T. A. Have- meyer, $10. Best 6 spikes blue or lavender — T. A. Havemeyer, $10. Best G spikes of red — C. A. Brown, Kingston, R. I., $10. Best 6 spikes of any other color — T. A. Havemeyer, $10. Best collection of 10 varieties— Six spikes each, John Lewis Childs, $10. Best 25 spikes of any white variety- Jacob Thoman & Sons, Rochester, N. Y., $5. Best white seedling, 8 spikes — Ar- thur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y., $10. Best yellow seedling, 3 spikes — H. E. Meader, $10. Best pink seedling. 3 spikes— E. N. Fischer, $10. 312 The American Florist. lug. 2(), Best red variety never before ex- hibited— Arthur Cowee, 50 bulbs of White Lady. Best gladiolus corsage bouquet — Arthur Cowee, $5. A collection of 10 vases Childsi, named varieties — T. A. Havemeyer, $10. Vase of 3 spikes of variety Badenia — T. A. Havemeyer, $3. Best vase of yellow varieties — T. A. Havemeyer, prize 60 bulbs of Golden King. Best exhibit of at least l.~) varieties, 3 spikes each, correctly labeled — C. F. Fairbanks, silver medal. Basket, special — Arthur Cowee. .$10; also open prize of $10. Best 3 spikes of any white variety — Thomas Cogger, Irondequoit, N. Y., $5. Best 6 spikes America — Thomas Cogger, cut glass vase. Best vase of 10 varieties, 1 spike each — A. A. Rosin, $5. The exhibit of T. A. Havemeyer was arranged by A. E. Kunderd of Goshen, Ind. A. F. F. National Association of Gardeners. In spite of the "double header" at the base ball grounds and other at- tractions to lure the gardeners away from the meeting of the National As- sociation of Gardeners, held at Paul Revere Hall, Boston, on August 19, it was one of the most successful sum- mer meetings ever held by the organi- zation. President William J. Kennedy, of th» Gardeners' and Florists' club, in welcoming the gathering to Boston, spoke in glowing terms of the won- derful strides the profession of gar- dening has made in this country dur- ing the past decade, and he predicted that the future will witness even greater progress. He referred to the importance of strong organization to protect the interests of the profession and stated that he believed the Na- tional Association of Gardeners, if properly supported by the gardeners, can materially aid the profession and increase the opportunities for those engaged in it. President Wm. H. Waite. of the Na- tional Associataion of Gardeners, re- sponded to Mr. Kennedy's address of welcome and spoke of the benefits the gardener may derive as a member of the national association; following which he introduced Daniel MacRorie of San Francisco. Calif. Mr. Mac- Rorie presented an invitation from the Panama Pacific Exposition and also from the Pacific Coast Horti- cultural Society to the National Association of Gardeners to convene at San Francisco during the time of the exposition next year. He spoke of the interest the exposition will hold out to horticulturists, as it is in- tended to make it a great horticultural show. After listening to Mr. Mac- Rorie's word picture of all that will be in store for those who will visit the Pacific Coast next year and how a meeting on the coast will benefit the N. A, G.. the association voted to ac- cept the invitation and hold its sum- mer meeting in San Francisco in 191,^. President Theodore Wirth, of the So- ciety of American Florists, and a di- rector of the National Association of Gardeners, was next introduced and spoke of the opportunities which are presenting themselves in the west for the ambitious and eflScient gardener. Mr. Wirth expressed it as his opinion that while still in the developnient stage, the private estates are begin- ning to compare favorably with those of the east. He said western people are becoming interested in country estates in their own territories and the capable gardener will be more in demand in the west than he has been heretofore. In concluding Mr. Wirth made some remarks on affiliation and urged closer co-operation between the two national •societies for the general good of horticulture. Wm. F. Gude of Washington, D. C. the next speaker, made an appeal for the William R. Smith memorial and explained the work his committee is doing to secure , funds to provide a suitable memorial for the late William R. Smith. In response to Mr. Gude's appeal, it was voted that the N. A. G. open a subscription list to enable mem- bers and others who might desire to contribute to this fund to do so and in this way aid tjie committee of the S. A. F. in securing a suitable memo- rial for Mr. Smith. Prof. Edward A. White, professor of floriculture. College of Agriculture, Cornell -University, spoke of the oppor- tunities that now offer to young men in different colleges to secure a train- ing in horticulture and floriculture and gave a brief outline of the work the New York College 'of -Agriculture is now engaged in. John Young, secretary of the S. A. F.. read a paper on "What the S. A. F. should do for the private gardener," written by Arthur E. Thatcher, of Bar Harbor, Me., and who was to deliver it before the meeting, but was suddenly called away from the convention. A general discussion followed. Arthur Smith, of Reading. Pa., con- tributed an interesting paper to the meeting on "The Profession of Garden- ing." relating the history of the pro- fession and discussing in detail the "ups and downs" that are encountered within the profession. The paper, which was read by Secretary Ebel, was .icknowledged to be a strong document on the many phases that enter into the profession of gardening. A hearty vote of thanks was tendered Mr. Smith for his able paper. On a motion by W. N. Craig. Presi- dent Waite appointed Mr. Craig and Mr. Duncan Finlayson of Brookllne, Mass.. and M. C. Ebel of Madison, N. J., a committee to draft a resolu- tion conveying to the brother horticul- turists abrdad the sympathy of the members of the association on the ter- rible calamity that surrounds the European horticultin-ists at the pres- ent time. Following a general discus- sion of various problems with which gardeners are confronted from time to time, in which a number present par- ticipated, the meeting adjourned. At the meeting of the executive board, held in the forenoon, it was voted to invite all florists' clubs having private gardeners enrolled in their membership to join in the co-operative movement of the N. A. G. to .arotise a greater public interest in horticulture. The co-operative committee reported twen- ty-two organizataions enrolled in the movement to date, which include two from as far distant as California, one from Texas and one from Louisiana. It was al.so voted to hold the next annual convention in Philadelphia during the first week in December, to which ex- hibits of novelties and rare plants will be invited in competition for the a.sso- ciations* certificate of merit. Formal Opening of Convention Garden. On Tuesday morning, August 18, 1914, the special event was the for- mal opening of the convention gar- den, of which we made brief men- tion in our issue of last week, the second in the series first inaugurated at Minneapolis by President Wirth so auspiciously. A large party compris- ing about all who had arrived in Bos- ton to attend the convention repaired to the garden in Back Bay Fens where they founcj. everything ar- ranged for their welcome. James B. Shea, deputy commissioner of the Boston park and recreation depart- ment and chairman of the convention garden committee, presided, and on an impi'ovised platform near one of the shelters, called the assembled company to order, and opened the ceremonies as follows : On behalf of the convention garden committee, I have been requested to introduce the speaker of the day. I am not going to recount the trials and tribulations which our committee have encountered in the work which you will see before you here today. We have enjoyed, however, the active support and co-operation of our hon- ored mayor and the city government. and have had also the active help of the commission under which I have the honor to serve. I know that it has been the desire of everyone to have the one who is most responsible for this garden to formally dedicate it, therefore, I ask His Honor, Mayor Curley, to now give it his sanction. (Applause). ADDRESS BT MAYOR JAME.S II. CURLEY. Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentle- men : It is with exceeding pleasure that I welcome here this morning, the So- ciety of American Florists and Orna- mental Horticulturists. As the chief executive of this old, beautiful and historic city, I want to express to you the sincere thanks of the people of Boston for this magnificent and beau- tiful flowering garden, your handi- work, which I trust public sentiment will insist shall be perpetuated as a public park for all time for the City of Boston. (Applause.) I question if a more ideal location could be selected for a garden of this character, having as its surroundings those beautiful buildings typifying in- terest in the city's welfare, typical of that spirit of benevolence that has ever characterized the genuine Boston- ians and that has made the word "Boston" a word to be conjured with in every great crisis in the history of the American people. Within sight of this garden we view the Art Museum, one of the finest buildings of its kind on this conti- nent and second in cost of construc- tion only to the one located in New York, a building largely made possible through the generosity of a Boston lady. Mrs. Evans. We witness this beautiful building here whose green roof adds so effectively to the sky- line in conjunction with the trees at the lower end of this park, a monu- ment that In all probability will be du- plicated by generous citizens in the leading cities of this country during the next century; a monument made possible through the generosity of two of our most modest citizens, James and Thomas Forsyth; an institution where the children of Boston may re- ceive without charge treatment for imperfect teeth, for adenoids and for /p/^. The American Florist. 3ia tonsils, making it possible in Boston a more stalwart, a rugged and healtli- ful citizenship of men and women tlian ever before possible in the his- tory of this city; a benefaction that represents an investment of $3,000,000 on the part of two citizens of Bos- ton: a benefaction whose surround- ings will be improved and perfected both in light, in air, and in beauty. by the generosity and the business instincts of the city council, which last week appropriated $1-10,000 to make possible a park in conjunction with this benefaction, so that the light and air may be improved for the children of Boston for all time. I %vant to say that these are simply samples of the generous spirit which is com- mon in Boston. This garden is within sight of another notable benefaction, the Arioch-Wentworth Industrial School, which represents an invest- ment of $3,500,000, erected in order that Massachusetts may turn out the best artisans and the best mechanics of any section of the entire country. It is my sincere hope that this park opened today through the public spirit of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists will become a permanent institution of the City of Boston and remain a monu- ment for all time to the foresight and broadmindedness of the men who con- stitute your membership. Any insti- tution that brings women and men closer to nature; any institution that makes possible the beautiful, the pleasing and the calming effects that distinguish these grounds is an insti- tution that deserves to live and to hold a high place in the regard and the affection of all the people, because it is an inspiration to all that is good in this life and in preparation for the life to come. (Applause.) Chairman Shea : As an active worker in the undertaking which has reached its fruition here today 1 have to thank the different employees of the park and recreation department for the very efficient service which they have rendered with the assist- ance of the florists of the country. I know that the head of that depart- ment Is in entire sympathy with me in all that my words imply, and I ask John H. Dillon, chairman of the park and recreation commission, to say a word to you. REMARKS OF HON. .JOHN H. DILLON. Mr. Chairman, Mr. Mayor, Ladies and Gentlemen : This to me is certainly an unex- pected pleasure to be called upon tu ratify the kind welcome extended to our organization by His Honor, the mayor of our city. No man has proved himself more interested in the suc- cessful issue of this undertaking that we are met to celebrate and to enjoy than our good friend the mayor of Boston. (Applause). To you o^ our organization, and to you who are listening to me, I want to say that I believe there is more honor for the man who plants a tree and grows it for posterity than to the millionaire who erects a marble pal- ace for selfish enjoyment only. (Ap- plause.) You men of the S. A. F. & O. H. are following in the footsteps of the first man. so to speak, for if we read Bibli- cal history aright Adam was the first man, and he was placed in a garden; so that you men belong to the oldest profession upon the earth. You are the men who go forth into the wilder- ness, and by your industry make the desert bloom as the rose; you cause that desert to yield forth its fruits; you cause it to blossom even as this wilderness here is blossoming. With- out desiring to detain you here unduly, I wish to assure you men and women that while you are following your pro- fession, and while you hold its inter- ests at heart, you recognize that you are the men who beautify this earth; you are the men who bring sunshine and gladness into the home of the in- valid and into the abode of the poor as well as into the mansions of the rich, the strong and the prosperous. It is the beautiful bunch of flowers placed beside the invalid's couch that brings forgetfulness of pain and suffering. It is the beautiful floral tribute prepared by your hands that causes the pas- ser-by to pause and consider, By your industry all these things are brought about. And so 1 say to you in clos- ing : Go forth, continue your good work, and be assured that what you do today will bring forth blessings in the future. (Applause). Chairman Shea : Last year it was my good fortune to view just such a garden as this in the beautiful city of Minneapolis. The man who con- structed that garden is here as the presiding oflicer of our organization. He has shared with us our trials, he glories with us in our triumphs. He knows what the difficulties are and have been, and knows how the work is appreciated when it has been brought to completion. I therefore ask President Theodore A. Wirth of Minneapolis to say a brief word to you. REMARKS OP PRESIDENT WIRTH. Mr. Chairman, Mr. Mayor, Ladies and Gentlemen : I appreciate very much indeed be- ing with you here today to participate in the opening of our second con\'en- tion garden. When we held out that small thread in Minneapolis hoping that someone else would take hold of it. we knew well that Boston was go- ing to make something beautiful and something useful out of it, and here it is! I want to thank His Honor, the Mayor, and the Commissioner, and through them the City of Boston, for the assistance they have given us, for the use of these beautiful grounds; and if the wish of His Honor the Mayor comes true that this garden may be a permanent feature of your park sys- tem, we shall be doubly glad at hav- ing been instrumental in bringing it here. (Applause.) I believe that in the past, brother florists and horticulturists, we have made a mistake in confining our con- vention work to simply our trade ex- hibitions, which are useful of course to us, but not to any great extent to the public. I think that this garden here will bring us closer to the public and will carry to the public a stronger sense of our aims and our achieve- ments. I most certainly hope that at all of our conventions we will always have a convention garden wherever we go. I will not detain you any longer. I could enlarge upon this garden idea from now until night, but I could not say as much to you as this garden itself will say. I thank you. and as- sure you that we will make good use of the garden while we are here. (Ap- plause.) Chairman Shea : I thank you. la- dies and gentlemen, for your kind at- tention and for your presence here to- day. This announcement concluded the formal exercises. For several moments following newspaper and other pho- tographers were busy with their cameras fixing by the aid of the sun- light the lineaments of many of the company present on photographic films. Among those seated on the platform or who were made the sub- ject of the attention of the photog- raphers were the following : Hon. James M. Curley, mayor; Hon. John H. Dillon, chairman Park and Recrea- tion Commission; Theodore Wirth, president. S. A. F. & O. H.; Past- Presi- dents Norton, Pierson, Kasting, Gude, Farquhar, O'Mara; Directors, Thomas Roland; James B. Shea, deputy com'r; Thomas A. Forsyth, James Forsyth; Allan Peirce; John H. O'Reilly; Vice- President P. Welch; D. Welch; T. J. Gibson, Newport, R. I.; William Ken- nedy, president Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston; Jackson Dawson, su- perintendent Arnold Arboretum; Wil- liam Nicholson, Framingham, Mass.; John J. Cassidy. Boston. Boston's Bad Friday. It is the custom of the S A. F. to devote Friday of convention week to whatever entertainment their hosts provide for them. The horticultural interests of Boston had given much thought and time to the proper ob- servance of this day. and a splendid program was laid out. The steamboat ride in the beautiful harbor, a visit to Fort Warren, where the games were to be played, a further sail to Nantas- ket Beach, and the Rockland House, then the dinner under a tent, which would seat the whole party at once, good music, singing and entertain- ment; everything just right and every member of the entertainment commit- tee on duty — but it rained. It might have been worse , however, as the downpour slackened as the boat ap- proached Fort Warren. The party in- spected the fort and big guns, and from the battlements looked down upon the ball game between the Boston "braves" and the "All Stars." Barring the muddy paths, it was a good game and exciting, the All Stars winning out. The races were all carried out in good style, resulting in close finishes. There is certainly some athletic talent in the ranks of the S. A. F. The sack race was the last on the program, and it was being finished when there was an- other great downpour, which drove all for the boat or nearer shelter. There were more showers at Nantasket and the dinner had to be served under difficulties in the dining rooms of the hotel. All were in good humor, how- ever, as many as possible gathering in the lobby of the hotel, when the prizes were given to the winners of the ath- letic events after the dinner. President Wirth was presented with a table service of solid silver, a tokert of their appreciation by the members of the S. A. F. Past President Farqu- har, who made the presentation, said in part : "We have had a good con- vention, quite, I believe, on a par with those of the past, and I am glad it has been so well attended. The success of the convention just closing I attribute to the great energy of our retiring president, Theodore Wirth; his name should be spelled Worth, with an "o," 314 The American Florist. Aug. 29, instead of an "i." As vice-president, he allied the great interests of the west, and the wonderful outside con- vention garden in Minneapolis was the result. Mr. Wirth rose from the ranks, and is now the president of the Minneapolis park system, the only com- etitor to the great Boston park sys- tem in this country. We all looked up to J. H. Pettigrew as the greatest park superintendent this country had ever seen, and we have now in Mr. Wirth a worthy successor, a man who has so beautified the suburbs of Minneapolis, that adjoining property, which was worth .$50 per acre, is now selling for .?3.000." In presenting the silver. Past President Farquhar said he hoped that the token would ever remain with Mr. Wirth and his good wife as a token of the esteem in which they were held by the society. Mr. Wirth. in replying, expressed his thanks and only wished that he had language in which to express it as he felt. He believed the convention just closed the best the society has ever held. He believed a better spirit had prevailed, that there had been a broadening out, that the S. A. F. were now on the the right road and he expected great result.s in the immediate future. He said he was glad they were going to California; it was a wise thing for the society to do, and he wanted all to come by way of Minneapolis and give Mrs. Wirth and himself the oppor- tunity to show them how much they appreciated their gift. He deplored the war in Europe, pitied those of the craft Uiere that were sure to suffer by It, and hoped it would soon come to an end. He was given three cheers and a tiger. . . President Dillon of the Boston Park Commission was given a rousing re- ception, being introduced as a man from the ranks, who had worked his way up by his own efforts. Mr. Dil- lon, after praising President Wirth for the great success he had made in his profession, said it was possible for every man to get to the top in the same way. Hard, intelligent effort was necessary, a college education was a help, but not a necessity, as most men. who had made their mark in this country were of humble begin- ning and by their grit and persistency had reached the goal. President-elect We'ch was then placed on the table and was received with cheers. He said that there never was a time in his life when he felt less able to ex- press his great appreciation of the honor they had shown him than now! The rain had spoiled much they had intended to do for the visitors, but he felt sure that they had tried to show the spirit to make the delegates re- solve they would soon want to come back. He stated he was sure they were right in going to California next year, but as for him he would go any where the society wanted him to. He was sure they would have a good con- vention and he would give his very best efforts to the work and hoped to have the earnest assistance of every- body in the society, and particularly that of the exhibitors who dj so much to make the meeting a success. He was given three cheers and a tiger. S. A. F. Convention Sports. FIVE-ME^' BOWLINO, TE.\M AWARDS. 1st— New York. 2.063 pins, .$25, Theo- dore Wirth prize. 2d— Buffalo, 2,335 pins, $20, Florist's Exchange prize. 3d— Philadelphia, 2,168 pins, $15, C. S. Strout prize. 4th— Baltimore, 2,111 pins, $10. Gude Bros, prize. 5th— Chicago. 2,024 pins, $5. W. L. Piock Flower Co. prize. Highest single game — New York, $0, S. S. Pennoch-Meehan Co. prize. Most strikes— Buffalo (41). $5, M. Rice & Co. prize. Most spares — Philadelphia (5fl),- $5, M. Rice & Co prize. MEN'S CANDLE PIN AWARDS. 1st— W. R. Nicholson (272). .«15. A. N. Pierson, Inc., prize. 2d— E. A Peirce (270), $10, Arthur Cowee prize. 3d— Charles Seibold (270), $5, Kroe- schell Bros. Co. prize. 4th — W. J. Caraher (267f,' military brushes, Kroeschell Bros. Co., prize. 5th — W. H. Carr (267), knife. Kroe- schell Bros. Co. prize. Best single game — W. R. Nicholson (108), 6 neckties, Ideal Neckwear Co. prize. MEN'.? INDIVIDDAL BOWLING AWARDS. 1st — Knoble, 584 pins, life member- ship S. A. F., Chas. E. Critchell prize. 2d— Cooke, .582 pins, $10 gold. John Lewis Childs prize. 3d — Graham, 577 pins. .50-ft. hose. Revere Rubber Co. priie. 4th — Olson. 5.59 pins. 50-ft. hose. Ro- man J. Irwin prize. 5th — Hagersberg. 554 pins, gold cuff links. Roman J. Irwin prize. 6th — Brown, .545 pins, silk umbrella. Excelsior Mfg. Co. prize. 7th — Shaffer, 539 pins, box cigars. Harry Balsley prize. 8th — Rasmussen. 516 pins, stick pin. E. Allen Peirce prize. 9th— Head, 516 pins, stick pin. E. .\Ilen Peirce prize. 10th — Leuly, 504 pins, box cigars, H. Cohen prize. Best single string. Brown, 23.5 pins. .$10 gold, John Evans prize. Most strikes. Knoble (17), $5 gold, H. F. Michell Co. prize. Most spares— Shaffer (21), $5 gold Conard Jones Co. prize. FIELD DAT AWARDS The base ball game between the "All Stars" and Boston resulted in a vic- tory for the former team, the game being hotly contested, the score being 9 to 8. The winning team was pre- sented with stickpins, the compliments of Henry A. Dreer. Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. A. Roper. Jr.. made the most hits during the game and was awarded the H. M. Robinson & Co. prize of $5 in gold. He also won the F. Lauten- schlager prize of $5 in gold for mak- ing the longest hit. Other contests were as follows : Boys' race (Michigan Cut Flower Exchange prizes) — Phil Roland, gold watch, first; Victor Huerlin, base ball glove, second; T. Roland, pocket knife, third. Girls' race (Leo Niessen Co. prizes) — Margaret lUilTe. hand bag. first; A. Palmer. ' silver bar pin, second: M. Peirce. silver picture frame, third. .Single ladies' race — E. lUiffe, silk umbrella presentel by Mrs. P. Welch, first; C. Neilsen, vanity case presented by Victor Morgan, second. Married ladies' race — Mrs. George W. Smith, electrolier. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. prize, first; Mrs. Charles Clapp. mirror. A. H. Langjahr prize, second; Mrs. E. J. Rogean, Moore Seed Co. prize, third. Open race, 100 yards — R. E. Jones, W. R. Nicholson prize, $15 in gold, first; W. Illiffe. Moore Seed Co., silver cup, second; Isenhart, Traendly & Schenck prize, .$5 in gold, third. Fat men's race — C. E. Critchell. S. S. Skidelsky & Co. prize, $10 in gold, first; Robert Schock, P. E. Palmer prize, gold stick pin, second; C. C. Taylor. F. E. Palmer prize, gold cuff links, third. Three-legged race ( H. F. Michell Co. prizes )—.Sloane and Carr, $6 in cash, first; Illiffe and Collins, $4 in cash, second. Sack race (George B. Hart prizes) — W. J. Collins. .$6 in cash, first; Curry, $4 in cash, second. All prize winners who did not re- ceive their prizes before leaving Bos- ton will kindly send their addresses to W. R. Nicholson, chairman of the local committee. Framingham. Mass.. and same will be forwarded to them. Seen and Heard at the Convention. Souvenirs play a rather important part at the convention. They are taken away, and if useful, are some- times carried about one's person un- til the meeting time comes around again. The J. C. Moninger Co., Chicago and New York, handed out a very useful nickel lead pencil with a safety clip for the pocket. For the ladies there were rouge books in beautiful bind- ings. Ralph M. Ward & Co., New York, gave nickeled key rings and chains that could be put to use at once. Fine paper cutters that came from the Hitchings & Co.'s booth, were very practical. The Silkaline booth passed out small sample spools of their product. The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind., were very liberal, having several ar- ticles, button hooks nail files, fans and small vest pocket knives. The H. F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa., do things correctly and their souvenirs were tape measures and one-foot rules. Wertheimer Bros., New York, gave an elaborate blank book with gilt edges and embossed backs to the la- dies. Penn, the Florist, Boston, Mass., gave elaborate blotters. Schloss Brothers, New York, pre- sented souvenir scissors that are very useful. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., gave gardeners' knives that are sure to be used. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y., souvenirs were small note books for the ladies. These were very pretty. Both the Penn, the Florist, booth and the one adjoining of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association were at- tractive to the retail men and many names were registered for future busi- ness. James Vick's Sons' Rochester White is a fine gladiolus — it looks like a comer. The H. F. Michell Co.'s booth, al- though containing no stock, was very attractively decorated with photos of various lines pertaining to their nur- series and business. The plant men appeared to find more difficulty in disposing of their ex- hibits than usual. Business was said I9I4. The American Florist. 315 to be not so good as at recent con- ventions. Gladioli afipear to lie improving at a rapid rate: quite a few varieties showed marked advance in size and colors over those of two years ago. Some of the exhibitors think the rates for space are too high; they claim the exhibition is an important aid to the society and that it should be encouraged by lower prices. Uni- form signs for each convention may be all right, but when a man comes pre- pared, he resents the fact tnat he has to make new ones and throw the new ones he has away. Equal suffrage is likely to have to be settled in giving lady members the same right to vote for officers of the society as the men. Mrs. BuUit. of Terre Haute. Ind., was denied this right and naturally feels indignant about it. Can any one advance a rea- son why she or any other lady mem- ber in good standing should be denied this privilege? At the baseball game the star of the "all stars" was Charlie Graham. He didn't mind the mud and played ball all the time. Benjamin Hammond, with his flock of convention badges, looked like a military man, instead of the man of peace that he is. The butterfly booth of Prof. Reift was an attractive place; natural pre- pared butterflies for florists' use is a novelty. The new Gladiolus Mrs. Frank Pen- dleton, seen in the Brookland Gar- dens exhibit, is a wonder and aston- ished all who saw it. The florists' supply men had a great time explaining the absence of samples from their exhibits. They have facilities for making baskets and want to feel the public pulse before they go ahead. The Lord & Burnham Company, with their force of seven men, all bright lights of the profession, cer- tainly made a bid for business. The real work of preparation by the exhibitors at Mechanics' Hall began on August 15. Superintendent Shea, of the park and recreation department, and chair- man of the exhibition committee, dropped in during the forenoon to say a few pleasant words to the workers. Two scribes got into a futile argu- ment about the spelling of "Bayers- dorfer" as it was chalked on the floor, futile because H. Bayersdorfer & Co. had announced that they would not exhibit. It appeared to the writer that all the exhibitors were more careful in their arrangements than formerly. Professor A. H. Nehrling. of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, was early on hand. He distributed a clever booklet on "Floriculture as a Profession." ' We have said his book- let is clever, but we wish he had been more comprehensive. He says the East has made wonderful progress in flori- culture. True, but not as wonderful as the West. They were cultivating flowers under glass in New England forty years ago when sunflowers and wildflowers were the products of a large part of the West. Austin, Tex. — At a meeting of the Austin Florists' Club August i!, it was decided to hold a flower show the lat- ter part of October or early in No- vember. Texas Florists' Organization. Address of R. C. Keir. tluuslon. Texas, president of the Texas State Florists' .\ssocia- tion at tile S. A. F. t'oiiventlou, Boston, Mass., August 1.S, 1914. In coming before this organization it is the desire of the Texas State Flor- ists' Association to put before the flor- ists of the country, the great progress that is being made by the florists of the South. It is really surprising when we come to think of it that a florists' association was not organized in Texas a number of years ago. That we have waited so long is not due in my judgment so much to the lack of interest in the industry, as it is to the fact that the large cities where many of the florists are located are widely separated, making it at least appear in- convenient to get together in social and business gatherings. This means that the florists have been S'ery busy developing trade in their immediate territory and trying to solve the most pressing problems. The rapid development of the florists industry has given rise to a number of problems: some that cannot be han- dled by individuals, or even city or- ganizations, but must be taken up by strong state and national associations if the desired relief is to be expected. We are very fortunate in having a very strong organization of the florists of Texas. This organization was born full grown when organized last May, there being 3.50 florists in the state and 12.o of these are charter members. By our next meeting we expect to have 200 members and they are really beginning to accomplish great results at this early date in the furthering of floriculture work both commercially and educa- tionally as rapidly as possible. The Texas State Florists' Association is an individual membership organiza- tion with nominal annual dues, and a very moderate life membership fee. At the time of the proposed state organiza- tion there was only one florists' club in the state and that was at Houston. Seeing the great advantages of these local organizations the Houston club decided to sound out the other florists of the state and see how they felt about local organizations in their re- spective cities, and then to centralize with a state organization. The result is we have clubs at San Antonio, Austin. Ft. Worth. Dallas and Hous- ton. The Texas State Florists' Asso- ciation was organized with one great aim to grow our own stock as much as possible, develop native flowers and shrubs and to study out our lo- cal problems. It is an alarming fact that at the present time over a mil- lion dollars Are spent each year in im- porting cut flowers and plants from ..utside of the state, a great portion of which should be grown by our own florists. Some of our problems are as fol- lows: First, a thorough study and test of stock for ornamental use, etc.; second, a growing variety test; third, a careful study of insects and diseases affecting both in and out of door plants; fourth, a test to determine the best methods of growing cut flow- ers under Texas conditions. Another great reason for our state organization is the social one, the meeting of brother florists in the exhibition hall and around the banquet table pro- motes mutual good fellowship. Texas is a long way from the cities where national societies usually meet and so many of us will not often have the opportunity to meet others in the same business as ourselves, and then with a good live organization we may induce the national societies to meet in our section. Taking a retrospect of our great state in the last few years I be- lieve that it may be truthfully and emphatically stated th.Tt in the great onrush of development shown through- out our great state, which is marvel- ous in our eyes, I believe that Texas floriculture is keeping pace and doing her part towards a more beautiful state. The East has still several years the start of us. but a few years from now will recall still more marvelous development of the southwestern flori- culture. We, the Texas State Florists' Association and other co-laborers, are to be the promoters of this great work. The spirit of cooperation, good will and good fellowship only, can fill the heart of all American florists whether we be from the East, Norfh or the Great Southwest. Our aims and pur- poses do not conflict and we seek mu- tual help and development. I believe that a direct benefit and cooperation of these sectional organizations is pro- moting good fellowship among all hor- ticulturists generally, in elevating the dignity of our profession through as- sociation with one another, and above all. by bringing home to every mem- ber of the great S. A. F. the present magnitude of the florist business and its possibilities for the future, which will ever be an inspiration to me for the more beautiful in this great coun- try. What can a state organization do? In the first place a state organization should cooperate with all movements for horticulture progress, with all movements for civic progress in the line of park development, school gar- dening, improvement of school and pri- vate grounds, etc. It should promote the passage of all laws favorable to the above ends and beneficial for the business. It should prevent the pas- sage of any law injurious to the busi- ness whether directly or indirectly harmful to it. That an organization representing all the florists can be more effective than scattered individ- uals, does not require argument. Xow in conclusion let me state that the southern florists need the coopera- tion of the northern and eastern flor- ists, and especially of this organization. To show that this organization is in- terested in the southern florists we want this great convention in the South in the near future. That we are capable of taking care of the flor- ists of America we refer you to the great success of the convention ot International Rotary Clubs, held in Houston this past June. This was one of the greatest conventions ever held in the country. The S. A. F. conven- tion has never been south, and we ask that you give this your serious consid- eration, show us that you are inter- ested in the southern florists by fav- oring us with a southern convention. Ev.iNSViLLE, Ind. — Geo. Blackmann and family are spending their vacation at Atlantic City and intend to visit Boston during convention week, BOWLING Green, Ky.— William Cook, 89, a widely known horticulturist, died here August 12. He was a writer of note, contributing articles on fruit growing and horticulture to newspa- pers and magazines. His nom de plume was "The Sage of Rural Neck." 316 The American Florist. Aug. 29, THE CARNATION. Routine Work with the New Plants. With the majority of growers, planting- in from the field is completed soon after Aug. 1 and regular routine work begins with the new crop of plants. The proper recovery of the plants, and their reestablishment in the new soil is the first item, and to accomplish this frequent spraying of plants and walks is required, and par- ticularly so during the first three or four days, the object being to keep the foliage stiff, and thus to encourage root action. The weather, naturally, is a strong factor during this process, for if hot and windy weather should prevail at the lifting period, the re- establishment of the plants will be re- tarded, while a few cloudy and cool days will do wonders in starting the stock into growth. Thorough watering at the time of planting is another im- portant feature, for unless the soil be moistened through there is not likely to be a proper start of the stock. This does not mean that the soil should be sodden, but that it should be suffici- ently moist to encourage root action, and when this condition has been se- cured, it may be maintained for sev- eral days and sometimes for a week by the spraying before mentioned. The texture of the soil will, of course, con- trol in some measure the quantity of water that may safely be given, a light sandy soil taking water much more freely'than a stiff clay soil, and withal keeping in a better growing condition. Ventilation requires much care dur- ing the first few days, in order to pre- vent serious wilting of the newly planted stock, but just as soon as the plants get hold, it is time to increase the ventilation, especially at night, for a strong and sturdy growth is the aim at this period, so that there may be a good foundation for the winter. It is taken for granted that the plants have been topped a short time before they were lifted from the field, so for the first week or two there will be little to do in the way of topping after the plants are under glass, but this is another of the regular duties that must not be neglected, it being a waste of time to permit the plants to run up to flower at this season, for in the first place there is little or no demand for poor carnations while the market is filled with good asters, and in the sec- ond place it is growth and plenty of it. that will provide for the winter crop of flowers. Ijight shading Is required on the glass at planting time for two reasons; first to protect the plants, and second to protect the planters, but it is not necessary for this shading to remain on the glass after the plants get to growing, for such a condition will only produce a soft and weak growth, and thus ultimately do more harm than good to the plants if allowed to re- main on the glass for too long a time. The sjurface of the ground on the benches should be kept open by shal- low cultivation with a hand weeder as may be neces.sary, and the careful grower does not allow weeds to get ahead of him among his carnations, or for that matter among any other crop. As soon as possible after planting, the carnations should be supported, else the growths are liable to get crooked, this being especially the case with tho.'^e varieties that are liable to make a one-sided growth in the field, such a growth, for example, as is frequently made by Beacon. The members of the Enchantress family do not show this trait to any extent, the latter varieties usually making a nicely balanced plant in the field, provided that the top- ping has been regularly attended to during the season. The prompt staking of the plants also helps very nxuch in keeping them in shape under the strain of vigorous syringing, such as may be required on account of the colonies of red spiders that may have been established dur- ing the outdoor sojourn of the plants. For aphis and thrips, the nicotine solu- tions are most effective, and • spraying with such solutions is best when done late in the afternoon, in oi^er to re- tain as much of the vapor in the house as possible. Regular weekly spraying with insecticides as a preventive meas- ure, is much more satisfactory than to wait until a serious attack of in- sects appears, when much injury will have been done, and strong doses re- quired to eradicate the pests. W. H. Taplin. Notes on Trees and Shrubs. The most important summer-flower- ing trees, the lindens '(Tilia), are be- ginning to bloom and the fragrant flow- ers of the different species will perfume the air during a large part of the month of July. In the collection are the three species of the northern United States, Tilia americana, T. Mlchauxii, and T. heterophylla, all the European species, and several species from east- ern Asia. Usually the trees of eastern Asia are more successful in this cli- mate than those of the same genus from Europe, but to this general rule Tilia is an exception. AH the Euro- pean species and their hybrids and va- rieties flourish in New England, but the Asiatic species are showing them- selves bad growers here, and only the Japanese T. japonica and the north China T. mongolica have ever grown large enough in the Arboretum to flow- er and produce seeds. The latter is a small and apparently short-li-ved tree of only botanical interest. Tilia japon- ica is also a small tree here with drooping branches and light green fo- liage; it is one of the late-flowering species and is conspicuous in early spring as it unfolds its leaves a week or two before those of any of the other lindens in the collection appear. The flowers of Tilia platyphyllos have been open for several days. This is the most widely distributed of Euro- pean lindens especially in the south, and it may be recognized by the yellow tinge of the leaves, by the thick cover- ing of short hairs on their lower sur- face and on the leaf-stalks, and by the prominent ribs of the fruit. It is not the handsomest of European lindens, but it is the tree which is usually sold by American nurserymen as "The Euro- pean linden." There are varieties with leaves larger than those of the type (var. grandifolia). with erect branches forming a broad pyramid.il head (var. pyramidata) and with variotisly divid- ed leaves (vars. lanceolata and vitifo- lia). A handsomer tree, Tilia cordata. is the common linden of northern Europe, where it sometimes grows to a large size, the old historical linden- trees of the north and central countries usually being of this species. This tree may be recognized by its small, thin, more or less heart-shaped leaves which are pale on the lower surface and fur- nished with conspicuous tufts of rusty brown hairs in the axils of the prin- cipal veins. It has not been often plant- ed in this part of the country, although it is specially valuable, for it is the latest of the lindens to flower and sup- plies bees with food after the flowers of the other lindens have faded. _ The handsomest, perhaps, of the lin- dens of western Europe is by many students considered a natural hybrid between the two species already de- scribed, and is variously called Tilia vulgaris. T. europaea, T. intermedia and T. hybrida. Although widely dis- tributed in Europe, this tree appears to be much less common than either of its supposed parents. It is a tall, round-headed tree, and large noble specimens can be found in the neigh- borhood of Boston where formerly it must have been more often planted than any of the other foreign lindens. Two lindens occur in eastern Europe, the silver linden, Tilia tomentosa, and T. petiolaris. The former is a tree with erect-growing branches which form a broad, compact, round-topped, rather formal head, and erect leaves dark green above and silvery white be- low; this distinct-looking tree is not very common in eastern Massachu- setts, but it can be often seen in the neighborhood of New York and Phil- adelphia. Tilia petiolaris is a more beautiful tree; this also has leaves which are silvery white on the lower surface, but drooping on long slender stalks they flutter gracefully, in the slightest breeze. The branches, too, are drooping and form a narrow open head. This tree is not known in a wild state, and all the plants in culti- vation have been derived from a single individual found many years ago in a garden in Odessa. A supposed hybrid of this tree with Tilia americana (T. vestita). often sold in nurseries as T. alba spectabilis. is one of the most beautiful lindens with leaves of the size and shape of those of T. americana but silvery white on the lower surface. In Europe much attention is paid to another supposed hybrid linden, T. euchlora or, as it is more generally known. T. dasystyla. This is a fast- growing, pyramidal tree with dark green leaves, and is now largely plant- ed as a street-tree in Germany and Holland. It is hardy here and prom- ises to be a useful tree in New Eng- land. Tilia Americana, which will not be in flower for several days, is a common northern tree, growing probably to its largest size along the northern borders of the United States from Nova Scotia to Minnesota, and easily distinguished by the green and shining lower surface of the large leaves which have no hairy covering with the exception of the conspicuous tufts in the axils of the principal veins. The leaves of this tree cultivated near Boston are often made brown, especially in hot dry summers, by the red spider which, however, can be controlled by spraying with arsenate of lead. Tilia spectabilis is believed to be a hybrid between this American tree and the European T. tomentosa. It is a vigorous, fast-growing tree, and holds its foliage in the autumn much later than its American parent. In some European nurseries it is sold un- der the name of Tilia Moltkei. Tilia Michauxii is a common tree in the northern states and is distributed from the valley of the St. Lawrence River to the mountains of North Carolina, igi4. The American Florist. 317 and to Missouri and Arliansas. It may be readily distinguished by the thin covering of pale brownish hairs on the lower surface of the leaves. The third of the linden trees of the northern states grows from western New York to northern Alabama, and through Kentucky to southern Indiana and Illi- nois, reaching its largest size and greatest beauty in the forests which cover the high slopes of the mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee. The leaves of this tree are larger than those of the other American lindens, oblong in shape, very oblique at the base and silvery white on the lower surface, and, hanging on long slender stalks, the slightest breeze makes them turn first one surface and then the other to the eye. This beautiful and perfectly hardy tree appears to be rarely culti- vated. The lindens, of which there is a large collection in the Arboretum, may be seen in the meadow on the right-hand side of the Meadow Road entering from the Jamaica Plain en- trance. The collection of grapevines on the trellises at the eastern end of the .shrub collection is one of the most com- plete and important groups in the Ar- boretum and should be visited by every one interested in hardy vines or in seeing the decorative value of some of our native grapevines which are still little known to gardeners. All the species of eastern Northern America, with the exception of two or three from the extreme south, and several exotic species are well represented in the col- lection and they all have decorative value. In the shrub collection. Hypericum Buckleyi, the earliest of the St. John's worts to bloom, is now covered with its small yellow flowers. It is a dwarf plant only a few inches high, but spreads into a broad mat. In the shrub collection, too, the two forms of Ze- nobia are in bloom, and among Andro- meda-like plants hardy in this climate none produce such large and beautiful flowers. This inhabitant of the coast region of the southern United States is perfectly hardy in northern gardens. In the shrub collection the European Cytisus nigricans, with its erect racemes of bright yellow pea-shaped flowers, is now in bloom, and this lit- tle shrub is one of the best plants of its class which can be grown success- fully in this climate. The latest flow- ering bush honeysuckles, the European Lonicera iberica, with pale yellow flow- ers, and L. involucrata, var. serotina from the Rocky Mountains, with its yellow tubular corollas, are still in flower, although the fruits of some of the early-flowering plants in this group are already ripe, like the different forms of the blue-fruited L. coerulea and the red-fruited L. Altmannii from central Asia. From now until Decem- ber there will be beautiful and often showy fruits on some of the bush hon- eysuckles. Conspicuous plants now in bloom are the silky cornel, Cornus Amomum, the last of the genus to flower, and Vi- burnum Canbyi, the latest species of this interesting genus. In cultivation this shrub grows to a large size, form- ing a broad, round-topped bush ten or twelve feet high and flowering freely every year. The fruit is larger and ripens later than that of the other blue- fruited species. Several species of Tamarisk are now in flower and can be seen in a bed by the path in the rear of the linden collection where this genus has been planted. The pure white fragrant flowers of Rhododen- dron (Azalea) viscosum are open; those of Magnolia glauca still fill the air with delicate perfume, and the flow- ers of Rhododendron maximum, the last of the evergreen-leaved rhododen- drons to bloom, can be seen at the base of Hemlock Hill. The sumachs are beginning to open their flowers, and many different kinds of the burn- ing rush (Evonymus) are in bloom op- posite the group of sumachs on the Meadow Road, among them the broad- leaved form of the evergreen Evony- mus (E. radicans var. vegetus) is unusually full of flowers this year and therefore will be exceptionally beauti- ful in autumn when its fruit ripens. Attention is again called to this plant as the best of the various farms of the Japanese evonymus which is the only perfectly hardy evergreen vine which can be grown in this part of the coun- try. There are still several interesting trees and shrubs to flower. Among them are the North American sorrel- tree, Oxydendrum arboreum, and the North American Hercules' club, Aralia spinosa. These two trees are among the laurels at the base of Hemlock Hill. Other trees to flower are the Chinese Koelreuteria paniculata, with its great clusters of bright yellow flowers, Sophora japonica, Maackia amurensis, Aralia chinensis, and Acan- thopanax ricinifolius, all natives of eastern Asia, and the last one of the lare trees of the Arboretum, where it is conspicuous with its great leaves like those of some tree of the tropics and large clusters of small white flowers. The yuccas, the lovely Clethra alnifolia of the Atlantic coast, and Panax ses- siliflorus from the coast of northeast- ern Asia, are still to flower. The Chin- quapin (Castanea pumila) is already covered with flowers, and these in a few days will be followed by those of the native chestnut-tree. For many weeks to come, therefore, the lover of flowers can find much of interest in the Arboretum. — ■ Arnold Arboretum Bulletin. Blue Hydrangfeas. Ed. American Florist : Please tell me how to secure blue hydrangeas and where I can procure powdered slate and other material that is required to make them blue. I would also thank you for any information you could give me regarding the treatment of hydrangeas when cut for house dec- oration. I find they wither in a few hours when cut. California. J. H. S. The most serviceable substance to induce a blue coloration in the flowers of Hydrangea hortensla is ammonia alum. The fact that some gardeners have obtained unsatisfactory results is. perhaps, due to not applying this sub- stance in a proper manner. Writing in Moeller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung (No. 23, 1011), W. Titze. who claims to have produced uniformly good re- sults, recommends watering the plants copiously twice a week with a solution of ammonia alum at the strength of one-half ounce to one gallon of water. The plants must not be grown in full sun, or the blue color, though deeper, is apt to be blotchy. It is desirable to water with this solution in autumn un- til the plants pass into the resting stage. THE ROSE. General Care ol the Stock. The young stock should now be get- ting underway nicely, and from now on will keep the grower hustling. .One of the most important duties is to keep the soil well cultivated; each house should be cultivated at least every week if possible in order to keep the plants growing vigorously as the water will then reach every part of the soil, and save much loss of time when watering. After one or more crops of buds have been removed, the work of pinching off the buds more than doubles and with the increase of buds greater care will be required to keep just the proper kind of growth in the plants when disbudding or pinching. A very good plan is to re- move part of the old pot plant grad- ually as the main plant is being built up. It is not unusual to find a cer- tain amount of red spider lurking on the old foliage that was made while the plants were in the pots, and at this time it can (as stated above) be removed with a sharp knife, saving much worry and hard work later on trying to get rid of a bad case of red spider, for it is a short step from the old foliage to the new. Another im- portant step as we go along is to keep the plants tied, as no end of damage is done by allowing the plants to lie around any old way, and give a lot of bother later trying to pull them into shape, so be prepared to put a tie here and there as the plants may require it, and there will be very little work attached to keeping the foliage perfectly clean. When pinch- ing the growth back be sure to go down to a good firm eye, otherwise the plants will make a lot of useless trashy wood. As a rule, the farther one goes down on a growth to pinch it (using some judgment, of course) the stronger the following growth will be. The building up process of the plants will naturally be slower, but one has a plant that will produce the goods when they are ready to turn loose- Be sure to give the plants plenty of water at this season; with the in- creased root action and hot weather they will require much more than they did a few weeks past, and if the soil should become anywhere near dry dur- ing extremely hot weather. the plants will receive a severe check, causing the tender growths to burn badly, especially is this true of the KU- larney varieties. As long as the weather is extremely hot the spraying overhead in the early afternoon will be essential. During July and August the carried over plants will require much of the grower's attention to pruning, mulch- ing, etc. We would suggest pruning quite hard on the one-year-old stock, say to within fifteen inches of the ground or thereabouts, according to the formation of the wood. The two or three-year-old stock should be pruned a little higher than the year previous, or in other words leave sev- eral eyes on each growth of the pres- ent year's new wood, which only in- creases the height when pruning sev- eral inches each season. We prefer to dry Richmond several weeks before pruning, and the Killarney can be handled after two weeks' gradual rest- ing. It is an excellent plan to leave all of the old mulch on the beds, and after pruning and tieing, to water rather sparingly for a few days or 318 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, until the plants have made the first growth. Then remove the old mulch and aWovi a liberal top dressing of bone stirred into the soil covered with a good mulch of cow manure. Be careful not "to over water, as the plants will have to be quite vigorous before they will take a soaking with safety. Of course, if the soil is very much exhausted several inches of the old soil should be removed after prun- ing, using fresh soil composted the same as for young stock, allowing about double the quantity of bone, about half a peck to every 100 square feet of bench surface. The above di- rections refer to plants carried over in solid borders, which is by far the most practical method of growing the stock. There are exceptions, of course, according to the grade of soil on the premises, and the preference of the grower, etc., but at the present time about 75 per cent of our forcing roses are grown in solid beds, at all events if one is getting the proper returns from each and every square foot of bench surface, whether on raised benches or borders, it does not signify what methed is used. At the same time the beginner will perhaps get better results with the least expendi- ture using the solid borders. There are a number of growers that devote several houses to stock grown on raised benches where the plants are allowed to remain for one season. They are then dried off at this season and transferred to the solid beds into fresh soil. This is an excellent way to get good results as it gives the grower a chance to throw out a house of plants that have become exhausted and replace with stock that usilallv gives better returns than if planted with young stock. The one-year-old plants seem to receive little or no setback handled in this way, and if not pruned too hard they will, within a very short time, throw up some fine growths. They should be tied up im- mediately after planting. E. Back to the Land Movement Overdone. The back-to-the-Iand cry has been taken up everywhere. In addition to the sound and sane advice of the agri- cultural press, we find many maga- zines, household weeklies and even the metropolitan newspapers, taking up the subject and extolling the delights and advantages of farm life. A good deal of this advice is misleading enough, but when in addition to the general run of information and mis- information on this head we read in the magazines highly colored accounts of what purports to be the actual ex- perience of men who without previous knowledge or training have made large sums out of cabbages or pigs or onions or frogs or cucumbers or ducks, we protest that the back-to-the-land propagandists are doing a cruel wrong to a great many city people who are unable to read between the lines. As well print in the magazines stories of men leaving the plow, the milk wagon, the potato field and the poultry house, and going into bank- ing or merchandizing, or setting up as lawyers and getting rich over night. Such tales would be no more prepos- terous than those that are now pub- lished with respect to the instanta- neous successes that have been achieved by city greenhorns in the country.— Farm Journal. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Taking: the Buds. By this phrase we allude to the selection or leaving of the bud to go on and develop the flower previous to the middle of August. In the work of disbudding and rubbing out the side shoots the center bud or growth has been removed and one of the side shoots allowed to remain and grow on into growth, but from this time on these conditions are to be reversed; the center bud being the one of which we are the most particular about, and unless it is a cripple, it is the one to save and the side shoots discarded. The time of taking of the t^jids on any variety depends somewhat on the cul- ture the plants have been given and the growth they have made. The commercial varieties of early propa- gation, planted into the benches early in June, and afterwards given close application to the caring for them as regards removing the side shoots, wa- tering, etc., began to set their buds around August 15 and now by this time (August 21) the Polly Rose, Pa- cific Supreme and one or two of the other varieties that mature early in October, have been gone over the sec- ond time and nearly all the buds are taken. After August 20 it is safe to take all buds as they appear. We notice that Chrysolora. Ramapo and Donatello will be ready in a few days, Pink and White Ivory in about a week and Timothy Eaton, Yellow Eaton, Col. D. Appleton, Major Bonnaffon and most of the midseason commercial va- rieties will have the buds which pro- duce their best flowers ready for tak- ing September 1 to 15 and closely fol- lowing the Chadwicks and the later va- rieties, stock of later propagation and later planting grown for a medium grade of commercial cut bloom have to be treated differently to the early planted stock as regards taking the buds. The earlier stock will make three and sometimes four buds during their growth before the time comes for the right one; whereas, the plants of later planting and consequently softer growth usually set but two sets of buds, one the latter part of July, just after they have got into active growth and is too early to do anything with for a flower. This is the crown bud, and after it is' removed the plants will make the principal part of their growth before setting another, very few buds being ready for tak- ing on these plants before Sep- tember and most of them not before well into the month so that every grower must be guided in the taking of the buds "according to the class of stock he grows. As a general rule it takes about six weeks from the time the buds are taken, for the blooms to be fully de- veloped, though there are some ex- ceptions to this, the heavy full petaled blooms taking a longer time, and the lighter, blooms less. The early buds on the pink varieties produced blooms lighter in color than the. later buds and they are more full of petals in the center, though this is not always a desirable feature, because when a bloom is extra full of petals they fail to straighen out properly and the flow- er IS badly formed. Dr. Enguehard is one of the worst in this respect; if the bud is taken- too early the center of the blooms comes up with two or three crowns and the center petals short and twisted. The later buds of this variety produce very much the best blooms, both as to color and form. The time of taking the buds also re- minds us that the plants have arrived at the stage when they will respond to feeding, or in other words, the appli- cation of liquid manure; but all along the line while the feeding is going on the grower must use caution so that it is not overdone. Now that the side growths are all removed and the buds taken, every bit of the strength that the plant is given goes into the main stem, the foliage and the newly formed bud. Chrysanthemums like plenty of rich food but there are not any other species of plants that will suffer quicker from being overfed. New be- ginners, to be on the safe side, should use only very weak doses of manure until they become more experienced in their uses. Liquid made from one-half bushel of cow manure to a barrel of water and allowed to stand for two days before using is the safest and best to apply to the the bench grown stock for commercial purposes; the chieif point of the commercial bloom is its keeping quality and to be able to stand the severe handling. Just enough feed is an encouragement to the plant to produce first class blooms, but to overdo it softens the petals and causes them to spot easily and be of poor keeping quality. The best time for ap- plying the liquid is early in the day on bright days, when the plant can take it up, but it should not be done if the soil at the roots is very dry or the plants will use up the feed too quickly and the buds blacken or become mal- formed. It depends on the condition of the plants how often it is necessary to feed to get first class results. Now that we have the different manures in the pulverized state which can be used in the soil or as a top dressing during the growing season, less de- pends upon the application of liquid manure than was the case a few years ago. Every grower must be the judge in this respect and if well sat- isfied with the condition of his plants and the way they are acting, do not be tempted to push matters by over- doing it. Another matter that is most im- portant at this tim» and that is to be very particular about keeping the plants clean of insects. When the buds are forming the insects will work down into them, so that it will be a very diflicult matter to dislodge them later on and when the petals begin to unfold so that spraying cannot be done and it is next to impossible to clean them all out and many fine blooms will be ruined, so it is safest to keep up the spraying regularly until the weather permits of fumi- gating. In a very short while we may expect cool nights following bright hot days and when this time conies the afternoon syringings should be dispensed with so that the foliage of the plants will not be wet when night comes. C. W. Johnson. Kankakee, III. — The Schafer Flow- er Shop, a new establishment, opened for business August 14. Danville, III. — The florists of this city will be required to pay taxes on their stocks, which have heretofore been considered exempt, if the pre- cedent of the present board of review is assessing such stocks for the first time is sustained. igi4- The American Florist. 819 THE RETAILTRADE Conducted b; Bobt. Kift, Philadelphia, Pa. Delivery Problems. One of the great essentials in busi- ness is to be on time. "Punctuality is the life of trade." is a motto that should be instilled into every one in the shop from the proprietor down to the smallest boy in the service. In the very nature of the business, with its perishable stock that is to be deliv- ered such a short time before being used, there is frequently little leeway for the many interferences that un- avoidably will occur and hinder the best planned service. Probably the most frequent and yet easiest cor- rected difficulty is carelessness or lack of system in the first handling of the order. While no two stores have ex- actly the same system, the majority have adopted the separate slip, orders being taken on a duplicating printed pad with a carbon sheet, making two copies at once, or on a duplicating counter machine which makes three copies, one of which remains in the machine to be compared with the others at the end of the day. The single printed sheet, in pads, is also much used. The order sheets, each with card to go, if any, pinned to the back, are filed in a rack, marked for each day of the week. The hour of delivery should be distinctly marked on each sheet. The old form of order book is still seen in some places with the day marked on the margin of the leaf or perhaps a leaf set apart for each day for a week ahead. While orders are not lost in this way. as is pos.sible with a misplaced sheet, yet they may become very much confused by orders being written into one an- other when additions are made and overlooked at time of delivery. Some one person should be in charge of the day's orders to see that they are up and ready for delivery on time. Charlie may want to put up his order and Sam may want to attend to those left with him. One. however, may not be on time in the morning and the other overstay his lunch hour. Then often when there is apparently plenty of time a rush sets in. stock is soon used up and precious moments, which could be actively employed, are lost in waiting for more, and anxious inquiries begin to come in over the Chone about the delay. A system which has worked very well and is a great help at busy times and in fact is good for every day, is to have the clerical work of the order after it has been taken, attended to by one person, the cashier or bookkeeper or some one whose duty it is to write the address tag. Then on a small tablet sheet, about the size of a tag the day and date, what the order calls for. the price and the hour of delivery; also place caM. if any, in card enve- lope with proper inscription. Attach these three together with a wire paper clip and place them in a rack of boxes labeled for each day of the week and one for futures. When the orders are being put up, the clerks find every- thing prepared and much time and con- fusion is spared by such a system. As long as any orders remain in the day's box they demand attention, everything being out when it is seen to be empty. The delivery should be in charge of one man. who, being on the job all the time, or directing what is to be done, is best qualified to lay out the routes. Packages should not go out to distant points much before the time required to make the de- livery so that in case of another order in the same direction, coming in the meantime, a separate trip is avoided. Receipts for all packages to hotels, hospitals and other public institutions should be obtained. While many take receipts for all deliveries, the work en- tailed is considerable, and such pre- caution is by many thought hardly worth while. Drivers and messengers should be instructed to always ask the name from the party answering their call, as it very often happens the ad- dress has not been correctly given, it being north instead of south, or vice versa, or east for west, etc. If the number is seen to be right and the package handed in without inquiry, it Is tak&n as a matter of course and the mistake not discovered unti^ too late, so that another trip has to be made to perfect delivery. K. Some August Flower Lore. THE PANSY. "The beautiful puritan pansy" and its country cousin, the heartsease, share between them the distinction of being the most-named flowers in the British Isles, and very quaint some of the names are: "The pansy freak't with jet" is known as "Call me to you," "Love true." "Three faces un- der a hood." "Pink-eyed John," "Horse Violet." "Tickle my fancy." "Bird's- eye," "Jump up and kiss me," and "Godfather and godmother," also "The flower of Jove," and in the northeast of Scotland and Scandinavia, "Step- mother;" while Shakespeare, in the 'Midsummer Night's Dream." styles it "Love-in-idleness" : "Yet marked I where tlie bolt of Cupid fell; It fell upon a little western flower, Before milk white, now purple with love's wound : \nt\ maidens c.ill it love-in-idleness." The legendary origin of this term is that a damsel reclining on a rustic seat noticed upon a fair and unknown (lower a Cupid asleep, with folded wings, unstrung bow, and arrow lying idle. Gathering the blossom she roused the archer, who from the petals re- sentfully winged an arrow at her heart, she thereupon retorting that "Love-in-i.dleness" was, she guessed, the true name of the plant. From the fact that its having frequently three colors in one blossom the pansy is also called "herb trinity," and held sacred to Trinity Sunday; while in Italy "Viola farfalla" (butterfly violet) is the term for it. The word "pansy" is from the French pensee, and signifies a thought, more especial- ly the thought of a lover. Vide the words of Ophelia, "There's pansies, that's for thoughts." ".\re not Pansies emhlems meet for thought, 'I'lie pure, the chequered, gay. and deep by turns? .\ line for every word the bright things hear In tlieir soft velvet coat." Heartsease, "like a gallant bold in his cloth of purple and gold," was, from the shape of the petals, believed to be a specific for heart disease and of value in love spells, being for the latter reason held sacred to St. Val- entine. It was formerly used to mean a cordial, as in the following sentence from Sir Walter Scott ("The Anti- quary," chapter ix.), "Try a dram to be eliding and clase, and a supper and heartsease Into the bargain." The heartsease answers to the many rus- tic titles of "Rob run the street," "Jack behind the garden gate," "Kiss me i' the buttery," "Wild love and idle," "Meet me i' the entry," and "Kiss behind the garden gate," and many a Lubberkin has arranged for stolen moments with many a village Audrey and maid of the milk pail by means of the little flower plucked from beside the farmyard gate and cast over the garden wicket or in at the dairy window. CLOVER. "All in clover;" yes, many are "all in clover" in holiday time. In fact, "clover" is a form of the Latin "clave," a club, from the "clava tri- nodis" of Hercules, memoralized in the club seen in playing cards. The white clover was once called honey- suckle, from the circumstance that "the bees in clover reap the harvest for their hives." The leaves of clover fold together at the coming of rain and lie down for the night. As even- ing and sleeping time approach the two side leaflets move towards each other till they touch, and thus they go to sleep, while the central leaflet bends over them, forming a kind of coverlet. The plant (Trifolium repens) is sometimes called heart trefoil, be- cause, says "The Art of Simpling," "not only is the leaf triangular like the heart of a man. but also because each leaf contains the perfect image of a heart, and that in its proper color — a flesh color." Another superstition is that the leaves have the magical mark of the horseshoe in their midst, and this idea probably led to the plant being asso- ciated with good luck: also used for divination and to destroy the power of witches. "Trefoil, vervain. .Tohn's-wort. dill, Hinder witches of their will." It is thought in Bohemia that if a damsel secretly puts an ordinary clover leaf in the shoe of her lover before he goes on a journey he will remain constant to her during his ab- sence. There is also a general belief that to dream of the plant signifies a happy, wealthy, and prosperous mar- riage. Five-leaved clover is the only exception to the rule of good fortune. The four-leaved variety is found solely in spots frequented by fairies, and en- ables the wearer of it to behold them. HONEYSUCKLE. Shakespeare says : "Honeysuckles ripened by the sun forbid the sun to enter, like favorites made proud by princes, that advance their pride against the power that bred it." Wood- bine, "of velvet leaves and triple blooms divine," soon returns to the busy work-a-day world from its win- ter vacation and rest, coming into leaf as early as January. It was highly thought of by the witches of Scotland, who, when effecting cures, required their patients to pass beneath a gar- land of it nine times. "The woodbine's waxen and honeyed cells, a hive of the sweetest idleness," are the "Tom Tiddler's ground" of the humble bees, where they pick up what to them is gold and silver. An ancient legend tells that when the honeysuckle was first made it lay In the autumn unnoticed, white and faded, among the withered blooms of summer. But a flower spirit, rescuing It from the flower heap with a sigh, lo- cated into it a perfume .she had brought from the Garden of Paradise, 320 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, streaked it with gold and crimson, and wreathed it about one of her fair com- panions, drooping the lovely blossoms over her brows and twining them in her long tresses, and from that time the honeysuckle has been honored above all the flowers of the year.— Journal of Horticulture. New Greenhouse Plants. Paper by E. F. CoUius. Toronto, Ont., pre- sented at the annual convention of the Canadian Horticultural Association' at Toronto, Out., August 4-7; 1914. At the close of what has been to me, and I trust to you, a most en- joyable and profitable convention; it would not be fair to inflict upon you a long discussion on the sub.iect of "Greenhouse Plants," or to tell you what you ought to grow. So I shall merely endeavor to point out to you what in my opinion are the most de- sirable plants for winter and spring decorating, and which deserve a more prominent place in our Ca- nadian establishments, either com- mercial or private. Daphne Japonica ordora is a very fine evergreen plant, with handsome dark green foliage, and will flower any time from October to March, pro- ducing large clusters of pure white, sweet smelling flowers resembling orange blossom. It will last a long time when cut and can be used in nearly all cut flower work, especially for boutonnieres and table decorating. To be successful in its growth, and to produce bloom, it requires a cool treatment and plenty of syringing at all times, and a little shade during the summer, especially if grown in pots, when they should be plunged in tan bark or leaf soil to prevent t^em drying out too quickly. Clerodendron Fallax is another most useful greenhouse plant, but rarely seen in either private or com- mercial work, and yet a group of these plants, when seen in flower at Christmas, are a sight seldom for- gotten. Wlien grown to single stems, and in five or six inch pots they will produce eight to ten broad, greyish leaves crowned with a most brilliant scarlet cluster of pea shape flowers, which will continue to open for three weeks, although possibly a few of the bottom flowers may be dropping at that time. Any establishment that grows high-class poinsettias for Christmas can produce Clerodendron Fallax. Seed should be sown in early January and grown on without a check as warm as possible until the flowers are nearly developed, when they should be removed to a cooler house for a week to stiffen them. A .sandy, peatty compost is what suits them best, and when root bound in the flowering pot, frequent watering with cow-manure. Occassional syring- ing in the morning will be beneficial, but during cool weather be sure and have the house warm and dry for night, or the foliage will get rusty looking, and covered with black spots. To have the flowers stand well, they must have a cooler temperature for a few da^vs after the flowers are de- veloped. Calceolaria Veitchii is another splendid greenhouse plant for all deco- rative purposes, growing under good treatment, three feet in height and the same through, and it will be com- pletely covered by the creamy white flowers with bright green serrated fo- liage. It needs firm potting and lib- eral treatment when coming into flow- er, and may be propogated Ijy seed or cuttings. Buddleia Asiatica is another splen- did new addition to the list of green- house plants for decorative purposes, either Christmas or Easter. Its lovely long panicales of pure white flower are \ ery fragrant. They stand well when cut, and can be brought into flower any time after November, although at that time, if wanted, a little heat will have to be used; It makes an excel- lent contrast to use with the poinset- tia. It needs propagating during the early spring and grown on all the summer. Constant pinching is re- quired and good treatment to pro- vide a fair number of long flower spikes if wanted for cutting; also fre- quent syringing to keep down red spi- der. It needs cool treatment all the time it is in the greenhouse. — Chrysanthemum frutescens, Mrs. F. Sanders, is also to my mind not half well enough known by some of the gardeners, as a decorative, flowering plant for the Easter season. Well grown young plants, in six inch pots, will produce a wealth of bloom which is hard to beat. The pure white chrys- anthemum like flowers can be used for almost any purpose, and they will be produced on varying lengths of stem, according to , the treatment given, which should- be fairly liberal, especially after the flowering pots are full of roots. Cuttings struck during .September and kept going, will pro- duce the best flower and longer stems. In spiraeas we have the new deep rose shade, Rubens, said to be a most excellent shade, tof color, especially under artificial light, which should be a welcome addition to the mid-winter decoration; also Mont Blanc, a new white, larger flower and a clearer white, than Gladstone. America is also another new addition to the list, but possibly in color not so attractive, which is a soft lilac shade. Actus GraclUima an old plant, but rarely seen in either private or com- mercial establishments, is a most glor- ious decrative plant, during the late winter months. Its wealth of long raceme of a bright red and yellow pea shaped blooms are a revelation to those who are not acquainted with it. It must have cool treatment and fre- quent syringing during the warm wea- ther, and a cool house inside, it should have a rather confined root area and constant pinching, until it is wanted in bloom which may be any time be- tween Christmas and Easter. If early, a little fire heat will assist it but watch for thrip and spider. Boronia Elatoir is another most beautiful late winter flowering plant. its bright green foliage contrasting so well with the rich" carmine of the flowers, which are formed in dense clusters along the ends of the ripened growth. It also likes cool treatment and firm potting, and not too liberal a treatment, or it will produce growth instead of flower. Chorizema cordatum splenden is one other sadly neglected greenhouse plant by our Canadian gardeners and florists. It is a most valuable deco- rative plant for many purposes, such as conservatory or house decorating, and if grown cool and kept well pinched, it will form compact heads in five or six inch pots, which will draw instant attraction and like all plants of its class, it needs firm pot- itlng, in a rather peatty soil and fre- quent .syringing, to keep from thrip or red spider. Dracajna Doucettii is another most excellent decorative plant of recent in- troduction, which if well grown will be used extensively in all decorations, also for out door summer work. Its rather erect and stately appearance, combined with the bright golden lines down the foliage, harmonizing well .with almost any surroundings. It likes good treatment, but not too much root room at any time, and careful watering during the winter months. In ferns we have Pteris Parkins, a British novelty of recent introduc- tion, which will be much used for conservatory decoration, when it be- comes better known; and the same may be said of Polypodium Mandai- aum. which is without doubt a most regal fern and useful for many pur- poses. It stands well in water when cut, and the large fronds may be used for many decorations where screens or archways need to be covered. The young fronds being of a lovely light shade of green, dying to a grey tint, as they develop with age. Cyrtomium Rochfordiamim is also a splendid ad- dition to the list of useful ferns, and the color being of a dark shade of green with crimped edges to the fronds, and of a dwarf and compact habit, makes it a most desirable plant to grow. Among others of recent in- troduction I would like to mention, is Impatients Royleri, or White Queen, a most lovely flowering plant, useful for winter inside decoration or out- side work, the plant growing about one foot in height and bearing large clusters of pure white flowers, stand- ing well above the foliage, and also lasting well when cut, and placed in water, for house decorations. Advantagres of Block Houses Over SingXt. Paper presented by W. W. Gammage, Lon- don, Ont.. at the annual convention of the Canadian Horticultural .Association. Toronto Ont., Aug. 4-7. 1914. It was not until the programme had been published that I was aware that the subject allotted to me was "The Advantage of Block Over Single Houses." Therefore, the paper that I had prepared, taking up the whole subject. "Single vs. Block Houses," had to be discarded, and the subject handled from a different viewpoint, in- asmuch as it has been made a contro- versial subject. The advantages of block over single houses are; first, cost of construction; second, economy in operating; third, adaptability to general purposes. The general grower or the majority of those starting in the florist business are not over burdened with the worlds riches in the shape of capital; there- fore, the cost of construction is a chief consideration. What we look for is a serviceable range that will not take the profits of a lifetime to wipe out the capital investment. There is no ques- tion of doubt but that a connected range is much less expensive than would be the same area of bench space if single or separate houses were built. This being the case, the con- nected or block houses appeal to, and offer greater inducements, to a larger majority than do the single houses. I am not going to argue that you can, or cannot, grow better plants or flow- ers in connected or single houses. My observations have confirmed my opin- ions that the style of house or houses, has but little to do with the quality or quantity produced. That depends on igi4. The American Florist. 321 the ability of the growers and tlie fa- cilities they have for handling their stocl<. In emphasizing my cipinion I do so for the reason that I have seen very ordinary stock in some of the most up to date, modern, single houses; while again on the other hand I have seen a superior quality grown in any- thing but modern block houses. There- fore, the style or construction does not ordinarily, as far as quality is con- cerned, amount to as much as is gen- erally supposed. The economy of connected over sin- gle houses is: First, in construction; second, in operation; third, in mainte- nance. When you build, no matter what style, whether single, connected, large or small houses, there is one out- standing feature that you must not lose sight of, and that is, a good founda- tion. See that it is of sufficient depth and strength to support the super- structure evenly and rigidly, for on this depends the length of life of your house. The saving in building con- nected over single houses is very con- siderable in material alone. When we speak of single houses it is under- stood that they are of the modern style, thirty, forty, fifty or sixty feet wide, necessitating costly frame work and heavier material throughout, while with the connected houses there is lit- tle or no need for a framework or sup- ports, thus minimizing the initial cost of material and the extra expense in erection. Convenient layout material- ly lessens the cost of operating. In large ranges convenient means of fill- ing and emptying should be well plan- ned for this is quite an important item. With this one item alone operating the : ingle house may have a slight advan- tage, but if you have given your plans sufficient forethought and considera- tion, the advantage is overcome many times in the after operations necessary in the general work of producing a crop. There being less exposed sur- face, less radiation will be required, and especially in plant houses, where a number of crops have to be han- dled several times during the year, the convenience and saving in time is decidedly in favor of the connected houses. I know that this style of building and my opinion will be criti- cized, but for general purposes, where both plants and cut flowers are grown, a well built range of this description leaves but little room to impose on cost, maintenance, convenience, and suitability to varying requirements. Boon to Mankind. Ignatius Tootle, the renowned au- thority on floral life, who lives near the quiet village of Yankee Springs, is at the present time trying to out- burbank Burbank, the wiz., by grow- ing a rectangular watermelon. Mr. Tootle has noticed for years that ulti- mate consumers have had much trou- ble trying to carry watermelons from the store, inasmuch as they C the water- melons) are of awkward shape and quite slippery, and after a watermelon has fallen and has hit the cement side- walk Its usefulness may be said to be over. Mr. Tootle's watermelon will be long and will have square corners, one of which corners will fit into the bent elbow when the melon is carried on the inside of the arm. Mr. Tootle ex- pects to have his new melon growing and on the market by 1927, if nothing happens. — Boston Globe. Ohio Gladiolus Society. SK( 0>D .VNNUAL FLOWER SHOW. The second annual flower show of the Ohio Gladiolus Society and joint exhi- bition of the Cleveland Florists' Club was held Friday and Saturday, August 1-1 and 15, 1914, in the assembly room of the Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, Ohio. The room was filled with the choicest of blooms. Standard varieties, and seedlings that looked promising in new shades of color, were on display I by most of the growers, and were ar- ranged at three sides of the large room, while in the center, displayed in vases and baskets, were artistic ar- rangements of the same varieties, showing the retailer's art in displaying these beautiful blooms to the best ad- vantage. All of the displays were of such uniformly excellent quality that the judges of the exhibition, W. C. Werner and F. W. Griffin, found themselves confronted with no easy task. Notable among the many splen- did exhibits were displays by the fol- lowing : Jones & Russell Co., Cleveland. C, decorated basket of Niagara and America gladioli arranged for fu- neral, and table decoration of same varieties. F. W. Griffin, Cleveland, O , wreath of America gladioli. J. M. Gasser Co.. Cleveland. C, ta- ble decoration made up of cream col- ored Baron Hulat. Westraan & Getz, Cleveland, O., ta- ble of America gladioli arranged with maiden hair ferns and basket of Ni- agara and Baron Hulat. Smith & Fetters, Cleveland, O., ta- ble decoration of Klondyke gladioli and basket made up of Augusta and Mrs. Francis King varieties. James Eadie Co., Cleveland, O., ta- ble arranged with raised effect, using Niagara and Cracker Jack and basket of America gladioli. Knoble Bros., Cleveland. C, table of Niagara and basket of Niagara and Hazel Harvey arranged with light green ribbon. A basket and table decoration en- tered by the secretary and the treas- urer of the Cleveland Florists' Ex- change attracted much attention, be- ing notable both for size and qual- ity. They were in a class by them- selves and both were awarded med- als. The show was well attended by the general public who enjoyed the ar- tistic retail display, as well as the large and beautiful cut blooms ex- hibited by the growers. THE AWARDS. Best display by amateur, 10 varie- ties, 6 each — American Gladiolus So- ciety silver medal; won by John Bet- scher. Canal Dover, O. Second best display by amateur. 10 varieties — American Gladiolus Society bronze medal; won by Madison Cooper. Calcium, N. Y. Best display open class. 10 varieties — "The Modern Gladiolus Grower" prize; won by Bid well & Fobes, Kins- man, O. Best collection, not less than 10 vars., 6 of each — Joseph Coleman prize; won by Ralph E. Huntington, Painesville. O. New seedling, or other variety never before shown here, any color grown by exhibitor, 6 spikes or more — American Gladiolus Society prize; won by Wilbur Christy, Warren, O. Best collection of Primulinus hy- brids— C. Betscher prize; won by Clark Brown. Ashland, Mass. Best vase of cut gladioli — H. F. Michell prize; won by Bidwell & Fobes. Best vase Niagara — Perkins-King Co., prize; won by Bidwell & Fobes. Best vase of solid white — Munsell & Harvey prize; won by Jacob Tho- man & Son. Rochester, N. Y. Best vase of America — C. Betscher prize; won by Bidwell & Fobes. Best vase of Mrs. King— C. Betscher prize; won by C. B. Bates, Men toe, O. Best vase of Panama — C. Betscher prize; won by Bidwell & Fobes. Best vase of Mrs. Frank Pendleton, Jr.— C. Betscher prize; won by Bid- well & Fobes. Best vase of Glory — C. Betscher prize; won by Bidwell & Fobes. Best Vase of Florist's White — C. Betscher prize; won by Bidwell & Fobes. Best vase of light pink — C. Betscher prize; won by Munsell & Harvey. Ash- tabula, O. Best vase of rose pink — C. Betscher prize; won by Perkins-King Co., West Mentor, O. Best vase of yellow — C. Betscher prize; won by Bidwell & Fobes. Best vase of red, 10 spikes — W. At- lee Burpee & Co. prize; won by Mun- sell & Harvey. Best vase of Michigan — E. E. Stew- art prize; won by Madison Cooper. Best vase of Black Beauty^E. E. Stewart prize; won by Madison Cooper. Best new seedling, any color, one or more spikes — H. J. Alford prize; won by Jacob Thoman & Son. Best vase of blue — Wilbur A. Chris- ty prize; won by R. E. Huntington. Best decorated basket of gladioli for funeral use — The A. H. Austin Co. prize; won by Jones & Russell Co., Cleveland, O. Special prizes were awarded as fol- lows : Silver cup presented by W. E. Tell- ing, Cleveland, O., for the best dis- play of standard varieties — Won by Ralph E. Huntington. Silver cup presented by the Cleve- land Florists' Club for the best dis- play of new varieties — Won by Mrs. A. H. Austin, Wayland, O. Lawn trellis presented by the Mat- thews Mfg. Co.. for the largest dis- play in the show — Won by Munsell & Harvey. Houston, Tex. — The Houston Pro- gressive League has formally indorsed the pretty yards campaign of the Houston Florist club. Louisville, Ky.— F. Walker & Co.. formerly located for over a quarter of a century on Fourth avenue, are now located in a handsome new store at 312 Chestnut street. Milwaukee, Wis. — A new building to house agricultural and horticultural exhibits will be erected at the state fair grounds to replace the building destroyed by fire August 2. Oklahoma City, Okla.— The Okla- homa Seed Co., of Muskogee, Okla., has been incorporated by Jennie W. Koepke, Charles J. Koepke and Samuel J. Word. Muskogee; capital stock, $5,000. Louisiana, Mo. — Horton & Sisson have the contract to draw the plans for a range of greenhouses for the Elmwood Floral Co. It is planned that some of the houses will be erect- ed this fall and the remainder in the spring. 322 The American Florist. Aug. jg. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. SECRETARY'S REPORT FOR YEAR ENDING AUGUST 1st, I9I4 The insurance on Rlass cfTective at present date in the Florists' TIail Associati(>n, svih- ■ided by States, is as stated bch»w; (/) Alabama Arkansas 27, Colorado 514, Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland ; Massachusetts. . . . Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire. . North Carolina 12, Ncrth Dakota New Jersey 42, New Mexico 4, New York 9.3, ■Ohio 379, ■Oklahoma 99, Oregon 'Pennsylvania 2.S0, Rhode Island Jjouth Dakota 37 1,8, 34 37, 283 131 2.55, 5 in, 4s; 5, 2, 7.i, 6, 73, 52, 985, 1.53, 329, ,454 ,494 ;,i66 150 ,368 117 ,163 ,489 1,023 ,985 .000 ,724 ,425 :iM ,511 .278 ,158 ,970 ,387 564 768 260 200 ,008 573 Tennessee. Texas Virginia Washington West Virginia. . . Wisconsin Wyoming Dist. Columbia. Canada 70, 159, 17, 12, SS, 8, 5, 9, ,900 ,000 ,619 ,727 910 ,012 ,200 ,820 ,055 15,900 10,260 893,362 117,571 3,871 52,0.50 46,222 .3,859,625 1.741,422 1, '.179,788 S95,972 196,4,87 3,320 42,685 160,919 196.664 nl7,270 1.487,672 1,891,172 50.819 339,466 20,557 46,719 71,436 1,299,.5.57 27,066 603,713 2,744,.592 196,352 8.684 3,169.3.57 9.750 85.640 900 338.914 135..533 11.040 34.948 505.896 8.000 71,576 244,539 131.261 88.143 15,779 20.845 40,928 1,000 480 1,100 1,640 96.956 109.94-1 4.902 a ,r 46.023 43.98b 557.244 249,194 665,.507 95,962 4.600 ' 3.666 11,996 20.000 13.850 25,968 277,178 234,726 51,228 71.420 60,999 329,757 17,596 ' i'.ioo 14,645 a uj 661,165 2.100 $4,090.46 816.547 176.9.53 384.663 532.922 42.780 1,821.24 291.43 1.249.47 3,509.45« 376.,88 9.704 2,400 57,758 155,597 665,982 124,103 359,847 1,163,026 2,800 2,556 82,751 144,236 77.00 1,510.18 .3.146.00 ' 639.56 750 60.237 12.200 23,000 2.340 25.930 446.966 21,530 153,905 ' S.266 11.280 4.450 4.768 6.400 25.522 93.180 ' 9.i36 '37.966 62.ii7 1.982 9.2.50 8.200 4.220 29.868 25.006 27.066 56.040 423.779 106.387 721.908 9.750 45..578 900 141,782 31.613 .39,917 8.000 71.576 121.014 215.04 36.96 675.02 ff42..80 ' 358.56 409.07 '67.4.5 21.01 ' l'28'.5.5 ' 158.76 4.825,695 24,597,286 599,087 2.,S46,072 1.491.648 6,666,469 $19,524.83 The above is equivalent to an insurance upon 39,303,677 square feet of glass. The total receipts for the year ending August 1, 1914, and including last year's balance, -as per Treasurer's Report, are S53,764.75. The total expenditures, as per Treasurer's Report, for the year ending August 1, 1914. are S26.029.95. The cash balance on hand is $27,734.80, of which .fl, 145.76 belongs to the Reserve Fund. The Reserve Fund now amounts to $33,145.76, of which $32,000.00 is invested in first class municipal bonds, and $1,145.76 cash in hands of the Treasurer. The amount of interest collected on bank deposits for the year is $404.90. The amount collected on Reserve Fund investments for the year is $1,410,00. 2100 losses have been adjusted since the organization of the F. H. A., involving a total expenditure of nearly $300,000.00. The number of Members at date of closing is 1.609. Anequivalept of 114,036 square feet of single thick glass was broken by hail, for which the Association paid $5. 702., SO; and an equivalent of 197,458 square tcel of double thick glass was broken which cost the Association $13,822.03. The F. H. A. liabilities au the close of this report are a lew unadjusted losses amounting to possibly $1,200. 0 . . . o . t r.; ,_-: li'^O ^i^^S ,. 3 ._5 ■ ^ C_: CT1_.* - « vr^. C^ V,.— Alabama Arkansas . California. Colorado. Connecticut Delaware Florid.a Georgia. . . Illinois. . . Indiana. . . Iowa Kansas. . . . Kentucky . Louisiana. Maine. . . Maryland. , Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina. . North Dakota. . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Dist. C'.Iumbia 5 Canada 9 7 The Florists* Hail Association, after passing seventh milestone, carries a larger amount of larger Reserve Fund, and Is in any time in its past history. The working of the recent .amendments to the By-Laws has been such as to equitably distribute the burdens of insurance, in such a manner that no portion of the territory covered will ha\'e reason to complain. It may be well, also, to call attention to the fact, that hazardous risks, wherever locateil. are paying a hazardous premium. Those Members who remained with the Association in its days of adversity can now rejoice in its present prosperity. Z « 3rists* Exchange, advertising Aug. 1, 1913, to Aug. 1, 1914 , F- G. Hill, postage , American Florist Co., advertising Aug., 191^4, to Aug., 1914. , Market Growers' Journal, advcrti-sing, Aug. 1, 1913, to July 1. 1014 , Horticulture, advertising, Aug., 19i;i, to Aug., 1914. ..... , A. T. De La Mare Co., l-W coupon letters , Joseph Heacock, treasurer, postage to date . .1. G. Esler, Secretary, postage , E. G. Hill, President, bnlancc salary as President. . . . Joseph Heacock, Treasurer, balance salary as Treasurer , J. G. Esler, Secretary, balance salary as Secretary 15.( i<)i4- The American Florist. 323 FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.— Continued. Losses from Aug. 1, 1913, to Aug. 1, 1914 n. 1913 Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. 12 Aug. 12 Aug. 12 Aug. 12, Aug. 12. Aug. 12, Aug. 12, Aug. 12, Aug. 12, Aug. 20, Aug. 20, Aug. 20. Aug. 20, Aug. 20, Aug. 20, Aug. 20, Aug. 20, Aug. 20, Sept. 8, Sept. S, Seot. S, Sept. .s, Sept. IS, Sept. 9, Sept. S, Sept. 8, Sept. 12. Sept. 12, Sept. 24, Sept. 24, Oct. 2. Oct. 2, Oct. 25. Oct. 25, Oct. 25, Nov. .5. Nbv. 10. Nov. 10. Nov. 10. Nov. 17. Nov. 17. Nov. 17, Nov. 17. Nov. 17, Nov. 17. Nov. 24. Nov. 24, Dec. 4, 1914 Apr. 4, Apr. 11. Apr. 11, Apr, 16, Apr. 16. Apr. 20, Apr. 20, Apr. 20. Apr. 25. Apr. 25. Apr. 25. May .5, May 6, May 5, May .5, May 0, May 9, May 11, May 11, May 20, May 14, May 18, May IS, May IS, May IS, May IS, May IS, May 22 May 22 May 27 May 20 May 20 May 29, June 2 June 5 June .5 June 12 >une If George Clay, Elmore, Ohio Andrew Bather, Clinton. Ohio Robt. Buck - A. T. Hendra, St. Josepn, Mo Mrs. O. J. ^'oung, Seneca, Kan Mike Robinus, Paris. Tex J. H. Shaw. Florence. Kan Hickman & Son, Coffeeville, Kan B. A. Barnes, Trenton. Mo E. L. Kiley, Paris, Tex . . . .^ R. B. Parnian, Arkansas City. Kan Fred. Leucht, St. Joseph, Mo Buchart The Florist, St. Joseph, Mo Mrs. Susan Margrave, Hiawatha, Kan W. E. Smith, Arkan--as City, Kan M. E Wright, Pittsburg, Kan Elmer O. Sites, Wichita, Kan Mrs. J. R. Sites, Wichita, Kan Nlrs. C. L. Mahomay, FuHerton, Neb Frank Ott, Winnetka, III. . . Phoenix Nursery Co., Bloomington, III Steinhauser Florist Nursery Co., Pittsburg, Kan. . . J. 1 1. Shaw, Florence, Neb T. L. F.aele, C.)ITeevilIe. Kan W. G. Thomas & Son, Sheffield, 111 Tony & Weeks Floral Co., Ashtabula. Ohio W. J. Miller uis, Mo Wm. Detnlefs, Mitchell. S. D Henry Schncil. Glasgow. Mo E. II. Marshall, Sabetha, Kan Kearney Floral Co., Kearney, Neb Hill City Greenhouse, Forest City. la. . . The NcA-berrys, Inc., Mitchell, S. I) Mrs. W. S. Bell, Okmulgee, Okl. Geo. B. Kceler, Bartlesville, Okl;. Sheldon Greenhouses, Sheldon, l.i Mrs. Jennie A. Vlieland. River Falls, Wi Archais Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo Roljt. S. Brown, Kans;is City, Mo Sestier Brf»s., E. Des Moines, la R. C Peacock, Independence, Mo W. R. Gray, Oakton. Va Robt, B. Tindall, Independence, Mi»- . . Mary Bliss, McPhers«>n, Kan. . E. G. Bunyar, Indepenflencc, Mo Newton Greenhouses, Newton, K.iii Miss Cora A. Hurst, Newton, Ka:i Fiirz Hasier, Nev\ton, Kan, . . . Timt>thyJ. Enright, Fosteria, Oh A. M. Terrill, Ltd., Calgary, Ah.i rra G. Hornadav, Lawton, Okl.i C. E. Rf»binson, Wadena, Minn J. C. Rennison, Sioux Citv, la , Glenn FL.rai G>1, Rapid City, .S. I) , Dobbs & Son, Auburn, N, "l'. Hasel Run Nlercantile Co., Fergiis 1: George Dill & S(hi ,,.,,... Emil Glauber, Montclair,_CoIo R. Rathbun Co., Sioux City, l.i llenry Moore, Manhattan, Kan D. II. Mish, Lebanon, Pa . <- $15.65 25.48 3.7S 10.22 616.12 78.60 153..3II 35.07 3.64 20.21 10.81 28.92 262.92 138.8S 270.55 21.01 644.64 1.70 890 76 93.38 550.69 395.33 84.56 158.70 72.47 27.51 58.03 205.93 36.96 102.06 8.90 3,007.90 38.22 525.26 70.0s Sn,524.S3 Investments for 1913 and 1914 2. 1914, 3 Provinccd'.Mberta, Can.ada. f 1000, debenture bonds. $2,917.12 Julv 4. 1914, Rei July 13. 1914. R. Miscellaneous Expenses nbursement lor protested check .and fees. . . . imbursenient for protested cheek $13.44 8.40 Reserve Fund Investments Scranton. Pa., !)onds, 4 percent . , , Atlantic City, N. J., bonds, 4.5 per cent Waco, Tex., bond, 5 per cent Kalamazoo, Mich., bond, 4 per cent. . , Homestead, Pa., bond, 4 per cent, . , . County of Allegheny, Pa., b».nd, 4 per cent Bergen, N. J., bonds, 5 per cent Fairx'iew, N. J., bonds, .5 per cent South River, N. J., bonds, 5 per cent, , . , Edgewater, N. J., bonds, 5 per cent , Alberta, Canada, bi>nds, 4 ' j tier cent , , Recapitulation Dr. To balance on hand Aug. I, 191-3, To total receipts for year ending .Aug. 1. 191 1 S_',ooo.no 2,0011.011 1.000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1.000.00 4.000.00 7,000.00 6,000.00 4,000.00 3,000.0(1 S32.000.00 Cr. By losses paid Aug. 1, 1913, By expenses By investments Miscelljineous By balance on hand . Aug. I. 191 1 ,$I.S,901.99 . 34.862.7(; $53,764.75 in.524.S3 3.506.16 . 2,917.12 21.84 27,734.80 $53,764.75 Signed, JOSEPH HEACOCK, Treasurer Philadelphia, July 31, 1914. We have audited the accounts of t!ie Treasurer and the Secretary of the FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF A.MERICA for the period from August 1, 1913, to July 30, 1914. We have verified the balance on depo-:it with the Jenkintown National Bank, amounting to ■*27,7.34.SO, and examined securities held as investments, and we certify that the foregoing is a correct statement of the receipts and disbursements during the Deriod. _ PRICE. \V.\TERnOUSE & COMPANY. Cbartered Accountants. NEW EDITION NOW READY Trade Direotor^r Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO 324 The American Florist. Aug. 2Q, TheAmerigan Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year: Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscr ptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted oilly trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we eo to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 64 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. The Boston convention (illus.) 301 — Wednesday afternoon proceedings riOl — Wlnit can the S. A. F. do fov private gdr.SOl — Tliursday morning session 301! — Tliursday afternoon proceedings 302 — Report of President's address committee. .304 — Kcport of the tellers of election 304 — .Vdaptations of plants to soils 304 . — Florists' Telegraph Delivery 307 — .American Gladiolus Society 311 — National Association of Gardeners 312 — Formal opening of convention garden 312 —Bostons b.id Friday 313 — Convention sports 314 — Seen and heard at the convention 314 — Texas florists' organization 31.'» The carnation 310 — Routine work with the new plants 310 Notes on trees and shrubs 310 lilue hydrangeas 317 Itose notes 317 — General care of the stock 317 liack to the land movement overdone 318 rhrysantJiemums 318 —Taking the buds 318 The retail trade 310 — Delivery problems 310 Sou^e august flower lore .SIO New greenhouse plants 320 .\dvantages of l)lock houses over single 320 Ohio Gladiolus Society 321 I'.oon to mankind 321 Ladies' Soeietp of .American Florists .324 Horticultural exhibits reach San Francisco. 324 Influence of the moon on growth 324 <'Iub meetinfis next week 324 Florists' Hail Ass'n of America 322 Chicago 328 Cincinnati 331 Washington 331 St. I.ouis ,3.12 Nassau County Hort. Society 332 T'rovidence. R. I .332 Wavorly, Mass 332 Philadelphia .334 •Mliany ...^35 lloslon S-Jfi Waltham, Mass 3.ir» South Framingham. Mass 33G Wa tertown. Mass 33fi ciiftondale. Mass 330 Furonean horticulture ,337 Oklahoma City 338 Pittsburgh 330 .\way witli the men 342 Potato beetle business metliods 342 Florists' alai-med 342 Tlie seed trade 344 — New form of non-warranty .344 — Peas and beans 344 —Connecticut seed crops 344 Tile nursery trade 34R — II. Chase and family in auto wrecli 348 — .Vmerican Ass'n of Nurserymen 348 Market gardeners 350 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables. .. .:!-.n —Marketing notes 3.10 The star-spangled banner again shall he flown In Isles of the sea where once It was known: And the ^(ilps of my folk shall be galleons of nucst. And the strenirlh of the world shall come out of fhf West, MmuATE of potash l.t^ one ot the .scarce fertilizers. Sulphate of potash i-« not to he had. IF this dreadful war goes on. it will deorive us of many grand tillers of the .soil and despoil the great work of gen- erations. Miss Whitted, the well known Min- neapolis florist, Ijelieves in telephones and autos. She spent her last dollar for the first auto and now has four of them. We are in receipt of the advance premium list of the Texas State Flor- ists' Association for the exhibition to be held at Houston. November 12-14, Official premium list will be issued later. Those desiring copies should ad- dress R. C. Kerr, president, Houston, or T. J. Wolfe, chairman, Waco, Tex. Ladies' Society of American Florists. During the reception tendered by the Ladies S, A, F., at the Copley Plaza Hotel, Boston, Mass,, Wednes- day evening, August 19, Mrs. C. E. Critchell, the retiring president, and Mrs. Albert M. Herr, the treasurer of the ladies organization were each pre- sented with handsome cut glass elec- troliers. The presentation speeches were made by Mrs, W, W. Edgar and Mrs, Oharles H. Maynard. This year's meeting marl\s a new era, the mem- bers pleading for an extension into the business and educationa,! lines, and leaving out some of the social work. Horticultural Exhibits Reach San Francisco Arrivals of shipments of horticul- tural exhibits August 15 from various parts of the world, for installation in the completed Palace of Horticulture' at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, brought the total number of plants already received as com- petitive exhibits up to over 5,000. These include rare tropic plants, flow- ers and trees from Hawaii, Cuba, Aus- tralia and the South American repub- lics, a hundred new and unnamed hy- brid roses from the "Rose Burbanks" of France, Germany, Luxumberg and Ireland, bulbs and a part of the com- plete government display from Hol- land, besides numerous American dis- plays, including a portion of the very elaborate exhililts prepared by the United States Government, These con- sist very largely of new introduction of economic or food value, with which it is desired that the public may be- come familiar. Many of the government ])lants are being shipped from the various East- ern agricultural experiment stations and proving grounds. Others are at the Chico, the California proving grounds of the United States Bureau of Plant Introduction. The best of these rare plants and fruits, gathered Ijy Uncle Sam's intrepid horticultural explorers from Asia, Africa and South America, are lieing assembled for ship- ment to the exposition by George A. Dennison, chief of th"e department of Horticulture, who will spend several days at Chico, overseeing the work of selection of species. Among the Chico exhibits are twenty varieties of cactus of economic value, native to half a dozen foreign countries, all of them said to be spineless or nearly so. Another is the most important ama- ryllis ever developed, the only one pro- ducing leaves before the flower de- velops. As with most of the others, this type never before has been shown. The Chico shipment will in- clude 210 rare dwarf palms, 25 cus- tard apple, of four sorts, ten mangoes, and many berberis, Parkia, gonolo- brium, new passion vines, and other rare \ines to. be used in decorating tlie towering innea- pillars supporting the dome of the palace of Horticul- ture— the largest and most beautiful structure ever devoted to housing the floral and pomological wonders of the world. Influence of the Moon on Growth. It may be of interest to your read- ers to know that it is a fairly com- mon belief amongst the older Boers that the moon has really an effect on the growth of plants. It was first brought to my notice through an old Dutch friend declining to prune some vines, about which he was giving me some information. He said that it would spoil them to prune them when the moon was on the decrease, and seemed quite surprised that I did not hold the same opinion. He went on further to state that seed should not be sown, plants transplanted, trees pruned, nor other gardening operations taken in hand when the moon is on the wane. This must be a belief brought over by the original Dutch colonists, as Mr. Buysman has found the saiTie tradition to exist in Java. .\t first I was inclined to put it down to the Dutchman's love for procrasti- nation. "Tomorrow is another day," is the axiom of too many. — Gardeners' Chronicle. Important to Subscribers. The date on yellow address label on your copy of The American Florist will show when your subscription ex- pires. Please renew subscriptions promptly on expiration to make cer- tain of receiving your copy of each issue. Club Meetings Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs and siH'icties are re- quested to send notice of cli:>nge in date, time and place of meeting.] Buffalo, N. Y., Sept. 1, 8 p. m.— Buffalo Flo- rists' Club. Kasting's Mall. 381 Elllcott street. Wm. Legg. Secretary. Buffalo. N. Y. Los Ang-eles, Calif., Sept. 1.— Ix>s Angeles County Horticultural Society, nt 237 Franklin street. Henrv W. Kruckeberg. Secretary. Milwaukee." Wis., Sept. 1, 8:30 p. m.— The Milwaukee Florists' Club, 80 Mason street. Eu- gene Oestreicher. Secretary, North avenue and Fifty-fifth street. Minneapolis. Minn., Sept. 1. 8 p. m. — Minne- apolis Florists' Club. 218 North Fifth street. .T. G. 'Taylor. Secretary. Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 1, 8 p. m.— Florists' Club ot Philadelphia. Horticultural Hall. Broad street, above Spruce. David Itnst. Secretary, Horticultural Hall. Broad street, above Spruce, Philadelphia. Pittsburgh, Pa.. Sept. 1, 8 p. m, — Pittsburgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club. Fort Pitt Hotel. 10th St. and Penu avenue. H. P. Joslin. Sec- retary. 7202 Perrysville avenue. Ben Avon. Pa. ■Washington, D. C, Sept. 1, 8 p. m.— Florists' Club of Washington. 1214 F street, N. W. El- mer C. Mavberrv. Secretary. 1330 14th street. N. W. Washington. Louisville. Ky., Sept. 2- The Kentucky Soci ety of Florists', time and place at the call of the secretary. AuKust Banuicr. Secretary. Ma- sonic building. Louisville. New Orleans. La.. Sept. 2, 8 p. m. — German Gardeners' Club. r,24 Common street. H. V. Damcran. Secretary. Peters avenue and .*!outh Liberty street. New Orleans. Albany, N. Y., Sept. 3, 8 p. m.— Albany Flo- rists' Cluit. 70 Maiden Lane. Robert David- son, Secretary, 139 Second street, Albany. N. Y. Dayton, O,, Sept, S, 8 p. m. — Dayton Florists' Club, 37 E. Fifth street. Horace M. Frank. Secretary^ 112 South Main street, Dayton. Tacoma, Wash., Sept, 3 — Taconia Florists' .\ssoclation. Macc'bee Hall. F. C. Smith. Sec- retary, Taconia. Wash. Lake Forest. 111., Sept. 4, 8 p, m.— The North Shore Horticultural Society, Lake Forest. HI.. Council Chamber. City Hall. V.. Bollinger, Sec- retary, lake Foi-est. 111. Lake Geneva, Wis., Sept. 5. 8 p. m — Lake Geneva Gardeners' and Forcnicn's .\ssoclatlon. Horticultural Hall. W. II. GrilHths. Secretary. Lake Geneva. Lenox, Mass., Sept. 6, 7:30 p. m, — T.eno.\ Horticultural Society. Geo. H. Instoue, Secre- tary, Lenox. Mass. San Francisco, Cal., Sept, 6, 8:16 p, m, — Pa clHc Coast Horticultural Society at Sachem Hall, Redmeu's building, 240 Golden Gate ave- nue. W. A. Hoflnghoir. Secretary, 711 West- luiuk Building. San Francisco. J9J4. The American Florist. 325 Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Flant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to bo mailed from this offloo euciose lOceuts extra to cover post^i^'e, etc. Situation Wanted lo a Chlca^u whol*'sale cut flower huuse; experienced salesman and packer. Addicss Key 449. care Am«rtcan Florist. Situation Wanted— On lar^e private estate as iort roan gardener. Practical experience in a 1 branches. None but first class estate. Key 443. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Bv vountr EnKl'shmaD. six years experience in hardy p Mcnninls shrubs and genera, line of beddine stock. Chicago preferred. Address Key 454 care American Florisr. Situation Wanted— By a first class storeman and designer, American. 24 years of age. First- class rtferences as lo ability and character, ^tate full particulars and sa ary in first letter. Address. Key 4S6. care American Flnrist. Situation Wanted— Practical experienced gard- ener desires a position on large private estate. Expert on melons and fruits under glass or outside, also anything pertaining to gardening culture. Wages iaO.OO per month for start. Address. Key 451, care .'\mericaD Florist. Situation Wanted— As foreman to lake entire charge bv a hrat-class grower of cut flowers and plants, over 30 years' experience; commercial or institution. Has first-class reference as to ability, etc. D. P. Nelson. Mm Front st , Ripley. Hancock. P. O.. Mich. Situation Wanted— By a young miin 24 years of age; thoroughly competent tlorist in all branches propagating, growing, etc.; sta^e particulars in first letter; can furnish good references; com- mercial or private. Address Key 44B. care American Florist Situation Wanted -As foreman or manager, by a German, married; 32 years old. Has 12 years practical experience. First class grower of roses, carnati 'DS and chrysanthemums- southern and oorihern experience; best of references. State full particulars in hrst letter; good wagfs expect- ed. Address Key 423. care .American Florist. Situation Wanted — B\ experienced growe* ; married, two children; age 36; for many years grower with the largest cut flower establishments: know the business in all its branches; is of good working capacity; can fall position as foreman; good wages expected; state particulars in first letter. Address Key 437. care American Florist Situation Wanted -By energetic German florist and landscape gardener of ability as manager or foreman, commercia . public p^rks or private. .Age 35. Up to-dstte in all branci es of tlo-iculture, landscape g irdeningand greenhouse construct ion. Can handle heln and proiiuce resul*s What can you otier meP Full particulars olease. O. Werner. R F. 3. Starkweather. N. D. Help Wanted .\t once, n good grower tor fe»ns, cyclamen, poinsetiias and bedding plants. .Address. Key 455. care .American Florist. Help Wanted -A good carnation grower. State wages expected in first letter. Good -teady job to the right man Edward Tatro. 4()7 E. Iron .\ ^e., Salini, Kanfias. Help Wanted— Retail store man of excellent character, a pan of whose work is to run and take care of Ford delivery i ar Position op^n from now into September. Apply Anna Grack Sawvkr, Pansy Florist, 4044 \V. Madison St. Chicago. Help Wanted -Florist and gardener, competent to take charge of greenhnU'C garden and grounds at Stat" Insritution. Address Superintendent State Public School, Ow^tonna vl inn. Help Wanted— A sober, capable florist and landscap*^ gardener, with pot plant knowledge. Perm inent position B >ard lodging and laundry furnished With references and s^larv expected, write Clarence Pifrson, M D.. Suot , East La Hospital for the Insane. Jackson. La. For Rent— Greenhouse rar ge. six houses, abfut IO.UjU sqaare feet of Klass, wiih store and sV^ods attached in very favorable reiail location Write for parti:uiars. givi 'g references as to financial responsibility character, etc. CuRRiE Bros. Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. For Sale or Rent-Greenhouse of 500(J feet. Two Mocks of cemetery, two blocks of park, wiih room to enlarge, in city of 5000. Wm. B Hobbs Tipton, Ind. For Sale— New Pierce-Arrow dclivpry ca*-. Bar- gain if taken at once. Wm. F. Schofifld. 734 North State St.. Chicago. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with $1000 00 ca>h. an exceptional ifood deal on green- house property in best city in Montana. Address Brady Impl Co., Brady, Mont. For Sale- A bargain in a 10 OCO font rad ation hot water boiler, used two and one-half months. Open tor inspection. Price $200.00. For further information write or phone Peter Ahern, 5SI2 Wayne .Ave.. Chicago. Phone Edgewater 2560. For Sale— Well established retail florisi business on a busy thoroughfare in Chicago. Eisy terms to the right party. Reason for selling wish to retire Anyone desiring to secure a fine paying business in a good locality would do well to investikfate this offer for it is a splendid buy and an unusual offering AddresA. Key 430 care American Florist For Sale -Two lar«e hot water boilers 14 x 5 ft. 4 in. flues. Guaranteed to be in gord condition. Used3yr'ars Price "filSO 00 each, on ^oa'd cars here. Also about 100 ventilator sash with glass 3 ft X 2 ft. 10 in., 4 l-ghts glass, red cedar wood, price $1 00 each. Red cedar panel doors with frame, *1.50 each. Doors without frames, $1.00 each. This material was used only 3 years and is nearly good as new Geo Reinberg. 162 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Big Boiler Bargain Hot watpr boiler, used only two months. Big snai". $200.(10 rash tak s it. Answer imtHpdiatelv. Key 450, care American Florist. 40,000 Feet of Glass FOR SALE CHEAP. $10 000 takes tlie place and two acres of land. S2.(i00 down and the rest on easy payments. Big l)argain It you want to start in fiusiness for your- self in Chicago, investigate this otter immediately. Now. Address Key 453, care American Florist. Largft place in New Jersey, near New York City. 30,0ij0 feet of glass large dwelling, and furniture, barn, horses and automobile. Well established business, local and wholesale als*^ large landscape business. Place is near lailroad and iroliey. is in first class condition all up-to-date improvements. Price very reasonable: owner must sell at once. going west. Particulars. CHAS. MILLANG. 65 W. 26th St., New York City. FOR SALE CHEAP Large Lord 6 Burnham Iron Frame Conservatory, 30 x iiiO feet, including stone and brick foundation, heating pipes and boilers. Big bargain as it stands. CHICAGO CARNATION CO. 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. ILL FOR SALE. 12 H.r. INTERNATIONAL GASOLINE ENGINE Perfect order. 12 H.P. UPRIGHT STEAM ENGINE. Good order. Very low price. If interested address. PYFER fi OLSEVr, 1625 Central Ave., Wllmette, 111. Nursery at Sacrifice Here is an unusual opportunity to acquire a complete, up-toda^te Nursery, with modern equip' ment in thrivingcity of the Northwest, business Well established. Good terms. Will take part pavmentin stock. Best reasons for selling. A snap if taken at once. Address. Key 439, care American Florist. GROWER WANTED. I wish to get in touch with a good grower of roses, carnationsand pot plants who has two or three thousand dollarsto invest and wishes to get into business (wholesale) for himself. I can offer the opportunity of a lifetime. Address, Key 427, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED Superintendent of parks and cemeteries. U.S. citizen of large northwestern metropolis wishes to change potition on account of political reasons. Thoroughly experienced in park and cemetery work. Able to draw plans for townships, parks andcemelerie.s as well as able to give estimates for above named works. Has been employed in laree land>cape work, on exposition, college grounds and golf links, etc. Passed by the (ierman board of forestry. Prizewinner in the Texas cemetery comneiition. O-ieiral plans and drawings sent on request. Best references. Address, Key 452. care American Florist. r New Edition Now Ready. >^ Trade Directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. V J 326 The American Florist. Allg. 2Q, POEHLMAN 72"74 E. Randolph St,, NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Summer Roses Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunburst' Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney andCecile Brunner. Our stocl is of exceptionally fine quality, and are cut tight especially for long distance ship ments. Order your roses from us and you will buy right. Try us now. Gladioli, Asters, Cattleya Gigas and Carnations Best in the Market, All Lengths; Short, Medium and Long. F'ld^^^H I ■litfkc ^i'^^ flowers, L.a9IC;r L.IIIC9 good supply. We Close During August and September at 5 p. m., and 12 o'clock noon on Sundays Lily of the Valley ourTxTra hne' stoci Now that the convention is over and nothing was seeii in the line of Imported Novelties get down to the staples and put in your fall supply in the next thirty days; everj accessory that you use will advance in price. We advise all florists to get busy and make up Oak and magnolia Wreaths for fall uses. Immortelles are an uncertainty, also Moss Wreaths, so IVIagnolia will be the best article for Xmas use. We have a good stock of Baskets and if you try a.! sample line it will be convincing. Use Day Lite Cleaner Now, per gallon, $1.00; 5 gallons , $4.0o| igi4. The American Florist. 327 N BROS. CO ng Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. POEHLMANN'S 'MUMS 2i2-inch Pompons and Standards Now Reduced for Quick and Final Clearance. 200,000 late propagated, extra fine healthy stock, all varieties listed by us Now $2.20 per 100; $20.d0 per 1000. Y OUR 'MUMS and be convinced that onr clioici coinniercial varieties are the ones that will bring you the largest returns for the ount invested. We have a fine healthy lot of nice soft plants 'n splendid growing condition, but we need more room and in order -to ve this stock quickly we are making A B[G REDUCTION IN PRICES. You can now buy any variety listed by us — Pompons or Stand- Is — for $20.00 per 1000, a direct saving of from 26'/t to 7o9'( on our regular prices. Better hurry your order as this stock will not last g at these Special prices. Note the price $2.20 per 100; $20.00 Ber 1000. WHITE th's ."Vdvance ober Frost i. Poehlniann :e Salomon EARLY YELLOW Clirysolora OH^^K^s A T^^ he^»j:ujvis PINK McNiece MIDSEASON LATE YELLOW BoDnaf^on PINK Knyuehard WHITE Timothy Eaton C UMSON Schrimpton Crocus YELLOW Krut Madiie Big Baby Skibo Klordyke Baby Mensa Qui no la Waco Aiva WHITE Kemmit BRONZE Madam Laporte Mrs. Ecu WHITE-Alice Salomon NGLE POMPONS— W«"=-^'^"^^S,n.le pif«ONZE-Pau„ne j JJEW ONES— PINK-Chi, To make room we ofTer for a .short time only strong bushy stock of Chrysanthemum pot plants in niidseason and late varieties luding the Cap family. Pompons, Singles and Standard varieties. 5-inch at 26c.; 6-inch at 35c.; 7-inch at 50c.; ready for a shift. Cap family, 7-in. only. These plants will douWe in value in (>0 days. SUPREME QUALITY ROSE STOCK BEST PLANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY. Growers are always on the lookout for quality rose stock. They realise that the best at tlie start is the cheapest in end. When buying plants it is always best to secure your stock from people that have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. Vou cannot ffet better stock than that which we are offering, for we alwavs aim to give the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. GRAFTED ROSES Z^-inch Plants. Jarie, Wards, Milady $12 00 per 100; JIOO.CO per 1000 3!/2-inch Plants. idy $15.00 per If 0: $135.00 per ICOD arney Brilliant, 2M-inc h 30 CO per 100 ; 2.' (1 00 per 1000 imt y Brilliant, 3V'2-inch 35.00 per 100; 300.00 per 10(X) OWN ROOT aU CwM^m r^wnni-CAM D1»»f <. W"**' PerrecHon, Scarlet Glow, Beacon, $55 per 1000. eiU UrOWn LarnatlOn riantS--Wlnsor, Lawson, May Day, $50 per 1000. 2 1/2 -inch Plants. Milady, Bulgarie, Wards, Killamey $6.00 per \W. S55.00 pur lOOO Sij.inch Plants. Milady $8.50 per UXi; $75.00 per 1000 FINE HEALTHY STOCK. T^ J^I^ISJ^ s Kentia Belmoreana SlDgle Plants ich pots, icb pots, ich pots, ich pots, ich tubs, ich tubs, ich tubs, 5 to 6 leaves, f> to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 18 in. high 24 in. high 2H to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.110 ich pots, ich pots, ich pots. Specimens. $15.0(1 to $25.00. Kentia Forsteriana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves. , 18 to 20 in. high 0 35 5 to 6 leaves, 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 5 to 6 leaves 34 to .36 in. high 1.50 Kentia Forsteriana— Continued Sin^'te Plants Each 6 inch pots. 8 inch tubs. 8 inch tubs. 10 inch tubs. lU inch tubs. 5 to 6 leavL's. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 38 to 42 in. high $ 2.00 46 to 48 in. high 3.50 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 5 to 5H ft. high 8.00 6 to 6H ft. high 10.00 Kentia Belmoreana Made-up Plants S inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 32 ib. high 3.50 10 inch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in, high 5 00 10 inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 45 to 50 in. high 8 00 12 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high 12,00 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots, 7 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 10-inch tubs, 12-inch tubs, 12-inch tubs, Very strong 6 inch pots. 7 inch pots, 8 inch tubs, Kentia Forsteriana Made-upPlants 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38 in. high 4 plants in a tub, 38 in, high 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42 in, high 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54 in, high 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56 in. high 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5^2 ft. high 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high specimens 12 and 15 inch tubs, 7 pi $1.5.00. $18.00 and .*25 00. Phoenix Roebelenli 20 in. high, 26 in spread 2 ft, high, 32 to 36 in. spread 6ne specimens Each $1.25 2.50 300 3.50 5.00 600 800 10 00 2.00 ants. 1.30 2.50 3.5n MISCELLANEOLS STOCK. ca Lutescens, Sin.. 3 phinlt,. DOe e:ii-li. Idistras, sret-n. 5-in. pots. 13 Icuves, $1,00 each. Idistras, variegiited, 5-in ,B(l..a.-|l. danus Veitcliii, highly colDml. inch at 5 r each. .Vinf'll .it 7^' end neb at $1 2.T to $1.50 each, nch at $3 00 to t2 50 each. aragus Sprengeri Baskets, OC:niiU-i .MIrach. ton Hanging Baslcets, verv line .5ii. «2.00 and $3.50 each. tons, in v.iriety. 3-in..25c.; 4-in., pots. lU io 13 loaves. ■\1ra slniuL' .tl.Oii. Stevia. strong. 3-in.. readj nuw, at 130 00 |>er inOO. EngliSb Ivy stroivg. 30c to S-io each. Peppers, r'hinesc and cluster. :!-inch. W.OO per too. Primula Obconica,Grandilloi-.i and Gi^antca slraiii. S-inch,^^.).uu per 100. 4-inch. 8o. Cyclamen, cho-cc strain. 3-iii.. $r.'0 per lO"*. l,l,irv of VVandsbek. H-inch, »H.ro per 100. 4-incli, choice stock, »15.00 per 100. 4-inch, Glor.v of Wandslick, JIK.OO per ro. Smilax. 3 inch, strong stock, several times piiiche^l b.-ick $30.00 per 1 ' 0. S-inch. strong stock, several limes pinched back, $4 i,iO per 1000. Boston Ferns, IC ineh ifS.OO and 13-inch alJS.OO loW..'iO. Dracaena Godsertiana. 3 in.h imis. .fi.oo per <\ CXJ^S BEAUTIES— RUSSELL— SLN BURST Order your supply from us. Our stock is fine and costs no more than the ordinary run of stock. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 50 to $3 00 3U-inch stems 2 CO 24-inch stems 1 76 20-inch stems 1 50 16-inch stems 1 25 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 60 Richmond \ „ ,c^ KlUarney P" ^^ White KlUarney... I Select 6 00 My Maryland { Medium 5 00 Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward. J Sl^o^'t 4 00 Russell $4 00, $6.00 and 118.00 per ITO Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to 13 GO Carnations, Good 1 00 to 2 50 Harrisii 10 00 to 12 50 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Smllax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass We Close During August and September at 5 p. m. ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CBICAfiO, ILL. ■Work is to be begun at once on the $400,000 improvement of Grant Parl<. according- to tlie plans of the South Parli board. The first work will be on the strip l^etween Micliigan avenue, the Illinois Central tracks and Ran- dolph street and Jackson boulevard. This will consist in laying 5,000 feet of winding, flower-embowered and bal- lustraded sidewalks. The entire plat between the Art Institute and Ran- dolph street will be covered with sort and 1,500 trees planted, a flower bed about the base of each. This portion of the work should be completed by next April and will cost .$115,000. Later a fieldhouse, enormous sunken gardens, automobile drives and pleas- ure boat "landings will be constructed in the park. Peter Reinherg's many friends are handing out campaign cards for him. The reading on the cards which bear his likeness are the words : What- ever you do. don't forget when you vote for Peter Reinberg for president of the Board of County Commissioners to vo;te for Peter Reinberg for County Commissioner on the democratic ticket at the primaries on September 9, 1914. Vote twice. Wm. Johnson is taking care of the trade in fine shape at A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store during Mr. Vaughan's ab- sence, and is well pleased with the way business has been. He made the ^^m Send lor $5.00 or $10.00 sample assortment. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave,, CHICAGO trip to Joliet with the members of the Retail Florists' Association on the boat excursion last week and reports having had a dandy time. T. \j. Metcalfe and son, John, of Hopkinsville, Ky., was a visitor at the Percy Jones establishment this week. Mr. Metcalfe is the proprietor of a large range of greenhouses and a chain of retail stores in the south and is probably without question one of the largest out-of-town buyers in this mar- ket. ■Weiland & Risch are cutting heavily in roses, but the variety in particular that attracts most attention at the store now is the rose Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell, which they grow and are now handling in quantity. Miss Nettie Parker, of the Chicago Carnation Co., and O. A. Tonner, one of the leading local lady wholesalers, have returned from a most delightful outing in Wisconsin. Harry C. Rowe & Co; will not open their new retail and wholesale store on the first of next month as they expected but will do so on September 15 instead. John Michelsen, of the E. C. Amling Co., says that trade was very good on Monday and Tuesday, August 17-18. but after that business was quiet as ever again. Frank Ayres, with Chas. W. Mc- Kellar, has returned from a lake trip and is now spending the balance of his vacation playing golf on the north side links. Miss Nelda Wolf, of the Zech & Mann force, is back from a delightful trip to Florida. Mrs. Arends of the Atlas Floral Co. has traded her electric car for a 1915 Haynes. J. J. Kolar & Son are building a new store at 5236 West Twenty-fifth street. 330 The American Florist. Aug. 2(), WIETOR BROS 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone RandoiDh 2081 CHICAGO. Large Supply FANCY BEAITIES AND ROSES American Beauties (loz. 48-in. stems $3.00 30 to36-iu. stems 2.5(» 24-in. stems 2.00 Killarney p,, ^^, Fancy $6.00 Medium 6.00 Richmond p^^ ^q^ Selects $6.00 Fancy 5.00 Medium 4.00 CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to change without notice. Per doz. •_'0-in. stems $1.50 16-in. stems 1.25 Short stems 75 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Sunburst p,,ioo Fancy $ 6.00 Short.. Good, 18-in 6.00 Per 100 ....$4.00 White Killarney \ Per UO Fancy $6 00 Good Medium 5.00 Short stems.. Roses, our selection CARNATIONS LII/IES FERNS, per 1000.; SMIIvAX, per doz ADIANTUM GALAX, per 1000 SPRENGERI, per bunch ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch. .$ 1 . 10 Per 100 $4.00 3.00 $3.00 .C0-$ 2.00 ,00- 12.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 .50 .50 Jcseph A. Meiulel. the tancikiate for the democratic ncmiinatidii for sheriff, has been pledged the .support of the Horseshoers' Union member.s at the primaries on September 0. The Thirty- fourth Ward Regular Democratic Club also has indorsed him and the business men of Lyons liave recommended him to the voters of the township for their full support. i\lr. Mendel is engaged in the retail ilorist businoss on West lOighteenth street, where he has had a store for many years. The Illinois state fish and game < ommission is working to have one of its most important game preserves established convenient to tlie city of .Joliet. Negotiations are under way be- tween the commission and Harlow N. . Higginbotham by the terms of which (he state will take control of the . beautiful Forest of Arden. a .$2.50.000 estate, which is considered one of the seven most beautifid forests in the world. The E. F. Winterson Co. finds things very convenient since it moved the supply department in tlie cut flower store. Adolph Henesh. who has been in charge of the supplies for a great many years, is still on deck. A. C. Schaefer is again on duty at Winter- son's .Seed Store after a delightful auto trip through the west. At Zech & Mann's store Allie Zecb and Fred Ottenbacher have been busy all week Ijjoking after the trade while the proprietors were attending the Tioston convention. John Zech. the senior meml)er of the firm, made a good showing in the bowling there and had liighest score for three games on the team from here. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is now offer- ing a guild supply of roses, which con- sist of .nil the best novelties as well as all the leading varieties. Their Mrs. ("has. Russell roses are especially fine and meet with rend.v sale. Carnations are seen in larger supply at this store now and are of good fiualit.v for tliis season of the year. Vaughan'.s Nurseries have com- menced moving peonies. At the ware- houses over four hundred cases of Dutch bulbs are being opened for re- packing and distribution. Vaughan's Farm reports the gladiolus bulb crop prospects improved by recent rains which are sure to plump up the bulbs. r';mil Volz. of Saginaw, Mich..- and a graduate of the Michigan Agricultural college, was in this city. August 20. He left for Ames. la., the day follow- ing, where he will fill a position as in- structor in floriculture and truck crops at the Iowa .State College and Experi- ment .Station. R. E. Kurowski, of the John C. Mon- inger Co., received a cablegram on August -4 from the Department of State at Washington, through the .^merican Embassy at Rome, to the effect that his father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. K. F. Kurowski, are safe in Uerlin. (). Johnson, who represented the Ba- t.-ivia Greenhouse Co. on the boat trii> i>f tlie Retail Florists' Associatinn down the dminage canal to Joliet on .\ugiist IS, reports the best time of his life. The party \isited the peniten- tiary and other places of interest. Philip C. Schupp of J. A. Budlong's staff has returned from the east, where he attended the Boston convention and visited the range of the Budlong Rose Co. at Providence. Mr. Schupp says that W. J. Keimel of Elmhurst also \ isited the latter place. Michael Fink of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association says that the de- mand for gladioli this season has not lieen as good as in former years and that the new varieties do not bring anv better prices th.an the old. W. B. Dorner landed in New York frnm IaveriiO(d from S. S Baltic August 'I'l and passed through Chi- cago for Champaign, August liO. None of his party were able to get beyond P^ngland. At Basset t & Washburn's store the shipping trade continues to be very good and all hands are kept busy fill- ing orders. This firm is now offering a fine line of roses of their usual good quahty.^ The successful San Francisco dele- gation to the Boston convention are expected back here this week. The party consists of Dan MacRorie, H. Plath, P. Ferrari and Victor Ferrari. Ed. Goldenstein has returned from Boston where he attended the S. A. F. convention and is again attending to his duties at Vaughan's seed store. Mrs. liruening. a sister of Mrs. H. G. Berning of St. Louis. Mo., has re- turned to her home tliere after a month's visit here. Wm. Gray, now with the MuUanphy Floral Co.. St. Louis, Mo., but for- merly of this city is visiting old friends here this week. Max Woick. of 4S01 South Robey street, is home again after a pleasant \isit at Paw Paw Lake. Mich. Everybody at Erne & Klingel's store is singing ("harlie's wife is gone to the country. Hurrah! Hurrahl Mrs. Chas. Duerr and son Carl of Newark. O., are visiting relatives here this week. Thos. McAllister uf the A. Lange force is en,joying a twn weeks' vaca- tion. "Visitors: Geo. Cole. Peoria; Mrs. Bills and Miss Tearney, of the Bills Floral Co.. Davenport. la.: T. T,. Met- calfe. Memphis. Tenii.: Mrs. Chas. Dnerr. Newark, O. Mir.w.KlKKE, Wls.- County Agricultural September 14. -The f a horticultural building at the state fair grounds. Milwaukee. Wis.. to cost .ST.UT'J. 332 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, WHOLESALE GPgWEPS g/'CCJT FL9WEPS^^ PLANTS Randolph 5449 176 n.Micl\^eJ\ AV^. Ii. D. Phone CKic.es.^0 St. Louis. TKADE REMAINS QUIET. The weather at the time of wiiting is slightly cooler, but trade during the past week was very quiet. Gladioli are not quite as plentiful and asters, owing to heavy rains in the east, are delayed. Killarney and Mrs. Aaron Ward roses are very numerous. Quite a few American Beauty roses are in and selling fairly well. Harrisii lilies are also selling fairly well, but prices are low. NOTES. Al. Gumz, who is in charge of the Windier Wholesale Floral Co.. is a very busy man during Frank's absence at the convention. Judge Vesey, of Fort W^ayne, Ind., paid a flying visit to St. Louis, arriv- ing August 23, leaving again the same evening. W. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. has given their store a thorough overhauling and cleaning. George H. Angermueller's entire store has been painted outside and pre- sents.a nice appearance. Joe Hauser is bringing some good asters into the market. He expects a fine crop in dahlias. M. M. Ayres Floral Co. have painted their store and everything looks in- viting for fall trade. Ostertag Bros, have repainted and remodeled their store and are ready for fall trade. Advices received from Alex Siegel, Mackinac, Mich., report improvement in health. C. A. Kuehn has a fine stock of lily of the valley and some fancy gladioli. H. G. Berning has a fine stock of asters and American Beauty roses. Arthur Ellison is no longer in the employ of Foster, the florist. Fred Ammann. of EMwardsviUe, III. was a visitor this week. F. C. Weber's store is having ex- tensive alterations. Sam Levine, of New York, called on the trade. W. F. Waverley, Mass. A recent call on "W. W. Edgar Co. showed that it is sustaining its fine reputation for good plants. A very noteworthy feature at present is the stock of Begonias Gloria de Lor- raine and Glory of Cincinnati in pots of from two and one-half to five inches. A large part of this stock will he grown on for their own use. but or- ders for plants are being filled for both local and for distant points. There is a fine stock of cyclamens coming on. Large tubs of hydrangeas, pot roses in variety and many other plants were also noted. There are sev- eral hoBses of chrysanthemums that are making fine growth. Golden Glow being noteworthy. There is a general appearance of prosperity and neatness about this range which speaks well for the genial manager, Herman H. Bartsch. A. F. F. Providence, R. I. are still verv good but sweet peas are getting very poor. All other flowers are good and .in abundance. NOTES. Several specimens of rare orchids are on view at the museum in Roger Williams Park, having been found in the lower portion of the South county. These specimens are of the white fringed orchid, and of the yellow fringed orchid, the latter being of a fine tango shade and the rarest of all. T. R. Macnair has returned from a two weeks' trip to Bar Harbor Maine. F. Macrea's Sons are growing large quantities, of lilies of which they make a large feature of their business. They have lilies at all times of the year. The new greenhouses of O. H. Wil- liams, Pocasset, R. I., are being planted with chrysanthemums. Maurice Miller has returned from his vacation and has reopened his store. H. A. T.- TRADE CONTINUES QUIET. .Business the past week has been quiet with a little floral work. Asters Nassau County Horticultural Society. The monthly meeting of the Nassau County Horticultural Society was held on Wednesday, August 12, at Pembroke Hall, Glen Cove, with President Henry Gaut in the chair and a good attend- ance. Special prizes were received for the fall show from Weeber & Don, Bon Arbor Co., Henry A. Dreer. Inc., Har- vey S. Ladew and Mrs. Bucknall. Al- fred Lewenden and Allan Jenkins were elected to active membership, and Mr. Partridge of G!en Cove was elected to honorary membership in the society. Judges for the monthly exhibits were J. McCarthy, V. Cleres and H. Mac- Donald. The awards were as follows : Best six kinds of vegetables — F. Honeyman, 1st; W. Noonan, 2nd. Hon- orable mention was given to F. Titus for Globe artichokes; Joseph Robinson for Alisa Craig onions; John Lewis Childs, three vases King type gladioli. Owing to the shortness of time it was decided not to exhibit as a society at the state fair, at Syracuse. The next regular meeting will be held Septem- ber 9. The exhibits will be 12 mixed asters, 12 mixed gladioli and 1 musk- melon. H.4.BRY Jones. Cor. Sec'y. Witliout Limit. "I see Mrs. Flowerstalk has set the pace for divorce among her set." "Annual?" "No, perennial." Indianapolis, Ind. — Notice has been filed of the dissolution of the Indian- apolis Forest and Nursery Company of Indianapolis. Houston, Tex.— Texas florists are taking. an active interest in the prep- arations for the first state flpwer show to be held in Houston this fall. New York.— Mrs. J. M. Keller, wife of J. M. Keller, well-known florist, who died at her summer home in the Cats- kill Mountains last week, was buried August 24. Parkersburg. W. Va. — Philander Gabbert of Williamstown, W. Va.. has awarded a contract to C. W. Dowling of that city for the erection of a green- house to cost $3,000. The Chrysanthemum Manual By Elmer D. Smitta. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCHBINDER Florists^ Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. 518 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send for Catalog No. 71 ■n 1 which describes fully the Flowers ^IcCiay Kofrisorators and Display Cases for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE. IND. Mention the American Florist when writimj HUCKLEBERRY FOLUeE $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns, $1 50 per 1000. Dagger Ferns. 1.25 per 1000. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. 1914. The American Florist. 333 Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Mention the Avierican Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Anto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago LoDff Distance Phone. Randolph 3619 Mention the American Florist when loritinp John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. =rutFLowiRC^ s^NECENimalg Mentio)i the American Florist when wi'iting HOERBER BROS. SSt'tt cm Flowers Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAIMES, ILL. Store: 162 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Oar New Catalog J. R. BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. VALIEY, ROSES whoiesaik and CARNATIONS n'S2|^*n^ A Specialty dROWcR Or CUT FLOWERS Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 £. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMe Hover MM*KeU Chicago, Aug. 26. Roses, Beauty, specials Per doz. 3 00 2 50 2 00 150 1 25 1 00 36-in. 30in.. 24 in 20-in ISin 12-in Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@|5 CO Killarney 3 OO® 8 00 " While Killarney 3 DO® S 00 " Richmond 3 00® 8 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 '• Rhea Reid 3 OOig 8 00 My Maryland 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@I5 00 Mrs. Geo, Shawyer 3 00^10 00 ■■ Milady 3 00@10 00 " Sunburst 3 00@10 00 Mrs. .^aron Ward 3 00@10 dO Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...perdoz.,. 3.00@4.00 Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gladioli 4 0O@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00@12 50 Sweet Peas 50@ 1 00 Valley 3 00@ 4 00 .Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns .... " 1 50@2 00 Galax '• 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy... .per 1000. 5 00®6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00@2 50 Sprengeri, Plumosus Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Huckleberry Foliage $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns, $1.50 per 1000. Dagger Ferns, $1.25 per 1000. Natural and Perpetuated Moss Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens EVERGREEN. ALABAMA Mention the American Florist when wriUng M:t THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS THE first authorita- tive hiook on this bulb ever printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120 page book, written by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- ptains many chapters i covering all sides of [growing, propagating, [storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. ■ PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.25 AMERICAN aORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. A. L. Randall Co., ^^Il^gi 66 E. Randolph St., c^S^Sis ^^!^5 CHICAGO, ILL. E^V."^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Rein berg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and White Killarney roses. All orders givt-n prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO wh^.-.e CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 334 The American Florist. Aug: 2i), Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists^ Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKtl CO. 462 Milwaukee St.. MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Plowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 42A?L^SVl,'one.. ST. LOUIS, MO- snpplies and Eyeiytliiflj in season always on land Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine Street ST. LOUIS, MO. Philadelphia. TUAUE EXTREMELY QUIEl. The features o( the past week 1ia\e been the extreme dullness and the terrific heat, (juite the equal o( any for this season, and some say any other, dating back to the oldest inhabitant. Notwithstanding these cf)nditions, there is a fair supply of stock, asters of course. predominating. New crop American Beauties are coming from several growers, and there are plenty of the teas. Cattleyas are scarce. Easter lilies are fine, but move slowly, :is does valle>'. Double white petunias are in fair demand with the design )nen, and there are carloads of hy- drangea paniculata for the decoration of the window. Great stocks of gladi- oli are seen, but are hard to move. NOTES. The delegates coming back from the convention report having had a good time, being treated royally by the Bos- ton boys. They were surprised at the stories of the great heat, as the concli- tions in Boston were all that could be desired, except for the rain on Friday. They were loud in their praises of their treatment by the New York Florists' Club, who gave them a splendid din- ner on the boat. In the evening's en- tertainment Robert Craig and Charlie (Irakelon- were on hand with side splitting stories. Telling stories is one of the gifts of Charlie Crakelow. and he and Robert Craig kept the Phila- delphia club to the fore in this respect, making a great hit with their humor. David Rust, wife and son have .lust returned from a visit along the east- ern co^st, going as far north as Prince ICdward Island. There they found all the rambler roses in full (lower and strawberries, raspberries and other like fruits were just in their prime, (lutdoor sweet peas were seen there nuite the equal of the best greenhouse stock. There are no middle men there farmers bringing their stock in and dealing directly with the consumers. They stopped off at Boston on their GUST. RUSCH & CO. ■■^1^ Wholesale Florists ^^^WBSj^ Jobbers in ^^W^P FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. S^M^B^^^^ Phone Main 1 245. P. O. Box 206. W^ wfuL^L^-.. Mllwaukee,Wls. Prompt Shipments at ' the Right Price NEW FANCY FERNS. Sphagnum Moss««Good and Clean. CjB Mjr ■ I ^— > M ■ 1^1 Wholesale Florist, • A. iVUEinrNf 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe no¥erMM*Ket^s Philadelphia, Aug. 26. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, extra 20 00(g25 00 first 5 00015 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@lO 00 " Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " White Killarney 2 OOig (. 00 " Liberty 4 00@ 6 00 Mock 8 O0@in 00 " Bulgaria 3 CO® 6 00 Sunburst .? OOw t, 00 '■ Kbiserin 2 000 S 00 Carnations 1 00@ 7. 00 .Asters 2 00® 5 CO Cattleyas 25 00(850 00 Lilium Harrjsii 5 00® S 00 Lilyof the Valley 3 00© 4 00 Sweet Peas 50® 1 00 Gladiolus : 2 00® 6 00 Asparagus oer bunch, SO Pittsburgh. .\ug. 2(.. Roses, Beauty, special ]' "_ fancy extra. No. 1. Per 100 20 00 15 00 12 00 6 00 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Sunburst , 2 00® 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 Mrs. Mock 6 (Id Kaiserin 1 00® 4 00 Carnations 1 50 Cattleyas 35 00 Lilium Gigantcum 6 00 Valley 3 00 Adiantum 1 00® 1 25 .Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch. 35040 Gladiolus 2 00(a 3 00 Asters SO® 2 00 way back and attended the convention. The M. Rice Co. have their factory force and recent additions working overtime getting up a line of standard baskets to take the place of the im- ported stock when the foreign goods are exhausted. Our bowlers did very well consider- iing they could not be gotten together RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. U. G. BEKNINC, Wholesale Florist, Ma^olia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Used for GUI IngGrcenhonses. Per j,'allon. $1 35. Machines for using same each. $1.25. Special price on quantities of Mastica furnished on application Zinc Ciiy Greenhouse Points.-These points can be driven right or left on any size or thickness of glass 5-8 HOOtoa pound: 6-S. l?(0toapound; 7-8. 1200 to a pound. Made frcni pure zinc. Put upinonepound packsties. Price 25c per pound. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale Florist. 1 324 Pine St. ST. LOUIS. MO Milwaukee, Aun. 2(1. PerlOO Roses, Beauty, per doz., 1 SO® 4 00 " Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00® f. 00 Ward. Taft. Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0n(®15 00 Ophelia 3 00(f?>10 00 Carnations 1 00 w 3 00 Lilies 6 00@10 00 Sweet Peas 25® 50 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @50c Asters 500 2 00 Gladiolus 3 000 5 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00® 4 00 J914- The American Florist. 335 r 50,000 Field Grown Carnation Plants C. W. Ward ico, $7.so li>i»i. *« (X) Comfort iiw,};.on ifioo, thnwi Alma Ward icn $7 50 irno$6S00 R. P Enchantress 7 IX) 60.CO beacon 800 7 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 •■ Hadiey 1 OOColO CO Cardinal 1C0(3>12(0 " Mock 1 lOig 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00© 12 00 " Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 ■ Taft 1 00® 8 00 ■■ Miiady 10i@800 " Ward and HilliDEdon 1 00® 6 00 My Maryland SO® 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00®4j 00 Gladiolus America.. ..per doz.. 75@I 00 common types. .per doz., 50 Lilium Lon^ifiorum and Kubrum. 5 00® 6 00 Lily of the Valley .^ 0C@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25® 30 .\sters .55® 50 Buffalo, .\ug. 26. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 10 00®12 00 No, 1 8 00@10 00 No. 2 200® 4 00 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 ' White Killarney 2 00® 6 00 " My Maryland 2 00® 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00® 6 00 " Hillingdon 2 00® 6 00 Richmond 2 GO® 6 00 Carnations 1 00® 2 00 Lilyol the Valley 4 00 Lilies 8 00@10 00 Cattleyas 35 000,^0 00 Gladiolus 1 00® 3 00 Golden Glow 'Mums 15 OO'^rZO 00 .Asparagus, per bunch.. 35@ 50 .Asparagus Sprengeri. .. 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Sweet Peas 20® 40 Smilax 15 00 .Asters I 00® 3 00 Cincinnati. Aug. 26. Roses. Beauty per doz. $1 00@$3 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Richmond 2 00® 6 00 ■• Taft 2 00® 6 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00®10 00 .Asparagus Plumosus..per bch., 25c Gladiolus 2 00® 4 00 .\uratum Lilies 12 50@1S 00 A.'ters 2 000 4 00 Hydrangeas 4 Of® 8 00 Dahlias 2 00® 4 00 Carnations 1 50® 2 00 Albany, N. Y. ANNUAL OUTING. Among those who went from Albany to attend the convention of thg S. A. F. and < >. H. in Boston were President Frederick Henkes of the Albany Flor- i.sts' Club. Thomas T. Tracey, man- Manafacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE mc*:allum CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immcdiat. setvici- BERGER BROS. Central Marttet, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. CRITtHtLL 34-36 Third Ave. East. CINCINNATI, OHIO Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited Complete stock of Florists' Greens and Supplies St. Louis, Aug. 26. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 10 00@15 00 short stems 3 00® 6 00 " Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 " White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 Asters 1 00® 3 00 Valley 4 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 4 00 Rubrum 5 00® 6 00 Tuberoses 3 00 .Asparagus Sprengerr 2 00@ 3 00 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..35@60 Harrisii 8 00@10 00 Ferns per 1000. 1 2^ ager of the Albany Cut Flower Ex- change. Fred A. Danker of Maiden Lane, and Edward P. Tracey of the Rnsery. The four left on Monday morning. .August 17 in President Menkes' automobile and reached Bos- ton late that night. Mr. and Mr.s. W. C. (Jlrieckner were also in Boston during tlie convention. Members and friends of the Albany Florists' club to the number of about 12li, attended the eighth annual clambake and outing held at Henkes Mrothers' grove, Newtonville, on Aug- ust !."(. The day was clear and bright after heavy rains through the week. The ser\ice in charge of President Frederick Henkes was excellent .ind there was an abundance for .all. R. D. 336 The American Florist. Aug. 2<), Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters WO-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Lilium Giganteums and Multmorums, HOHMANNS LILY OF THE VALLEY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bolbs, English Golden Spur, AzaJeas, falms. Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES Boston. CONVENTION OVEBSHADOWS TBADE. The. convention having been the all absorbing theme of the past week. there is little to be said about busi- ness, except that it has the usual fla- vor of summer dullness. A number of the visiting delegates made the rounds of the wholesale district, and most of the dealers visited the convention gar- den and Mechanics' Hall. Asters and gladioli continue plentiful, but move .slowly, and there is more than enough of other stock to supply the light de- mand. The weather warmed up con- siderably on August 23, but summer is now well spent. Some of the carnation growers are not yet through plant- ing, but the work is now being vig- orously pushed. NOTES. Probably the greatest disappoint- ment of convention week, both to hosts and guests, was the outing trip to Fort Warren and Nantasket Beach on August 21. The weather was extreme- ly disagreeable, and discomfort was general. While on this subject, we may as well ask, are these outings in connection with any convention, in any city, worth while? It is pre- sumed that people who attend conven- tions go prepared to pay their own way jind we feel sure that most of themT after enjoying the leading feat- ures of a convention, would be better pleased if left to spend the remainder of their time according to their* in- dividual tastes. John L. Russell, of the Jos. Breck & Son Corporation store, recently re- turned from a visit to his old home in, Ireland, sailing from Liverpool .\ugust 1, on the Mauretania. This ship made a record trip to Halifax of four days and a few hours, having been ordered to that port by the Brit- ish authorities to avoid German cruis- ers. Mr. Russell was greatly inter- ested in the advance shown in rose growing in the north of Ireland, where he visited the farm of Alexander Dick- son & Son, who have about forty acres devoted to the cultivation of roses. While the various activities of the Society of American Florists over- shadowed for the time being the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, a very creditable exhibition was held in Horticultural Hall. Very noteworthy were the gladioli exhibited by William Sim, Cliftondale, for which he was awarded a sold medal. George Watkins and Harry Cedar, of Wax Brothers' store, have just re- turned from a six weeks' vacation. .Sam. Wax is at the Weir's, a New H.ampshire resort. Louis Ginsburg, who has for some time sold flowers in the Quincv Mar- ket, has recently opened a store at CO State street. Martin Wax and wife, after a month's stay at and near Old Orchard, Me., are now at home. . A. F. F. WATSOiNVir.LE, Cat.if.— Ne'son Hyde, IS-year-old son of H. A. Hyde, florist. died August 10. following an operation for appendicitis. MounANTOWN. N. C— J. B. P. Massey, co-onerative observer of the United States weather bureau, says there is a good openlne here, with a popula- tion of about 2.000. for a florist. 140 Manfield Street Montreal THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. \ " ■■""""" I The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of lis Best Growers WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 Waltham, Mass. The range of Peirce Brothers, Walt- ham, is, we believe, the second largest in Massachusetts, there being 200,000 or more square feet of glass. It was at one time noted for the fine quality of its Easter lilies. In later years a variety of good stock has been grown, but roses are now the specialty, and, as will be readily understood, the out- put is large, all of which goes to the Boston market. This business was founded about 1870 by E. N. Peirce, father of E. Allan and Herbert Peirce, who compose the present firm. E. N. Peirce died about eight years ago. E. Allan Peirce is well knpwn to the trade of the country, having been a director of the Society of American Florists and active along other lines of horticulture. Herbert Peirce, while possibly not so generally known in the trade, is well known and popular in the Boston trade. He is something of a mechanical genius and can build an automobile. One of his inventions is an electric conveyor for removing soil from the greenhouses, which greatly facilitates the work. A. F. F. South Framingham, Mass. The range of J. T. Butterworth, while not large, has good features. A considerable part of it is taken up with orchids, of which there is a fine stock, including cattleyas and all the other leading varieties. There are also a number of striking novelties. Note- worthy at present are the blooms of Miltonia vexillaria. A variety of other stock is grown, including carnations, hydrangeas and Dutch bulbs, about 250,000 of the latter being annually forced. The range comprises 20.000 square feet and for that amount of glass, the output is large. A feature is a new pink snapdragon, as yet un- named, which will be disseminated in 1015. It is very prolific of bloom and .should be popular, not only for that but for its fine color. A. P. F. Watertown, Mass. At the range of A. M. 'Davenport. Wiitertown. the visitor seldom finds an empty bench, but that statement must not be misunderstood. Many benches are emptied in the course of the year, but he and his capable foreman have the happy faculty of always having something on hand to fill them up again. On a recent visit we found his Mention the American Florist when writing JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28tli St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to be shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. Mention the American Florist when viriting houses (he has about 30.000 square feet) well filled with good plant stock. He is exclusively a plantsman, one in fact as well as name. We found a fine stock of his new begonia, "Flor- ence Davenport," which is being dis- seminated this year and is having a great sale. There is an enormous stock of ferns, Boston, Roosevelt. Whitmanii, Teddy Jr. and cibotiums being noteworthy. A .great stock of table ferns is also grown. A note- worthy feature is a house of the well- known "bird's nest fern," which is now very popular both in large and small sizes. A. F. F. Cliftondale, Mass. William Sim, of Cliftondale. is al- ready very well known to the trade. but as he is tireless in his activity, there is frequently something new to be said about him. With about 125,000 square feet of glass and 20 acres of land there is an opportunity to show results, and it is unanimously agreed that he gets them. Calling recently, we found several acres of gladioli and an immense cut of fine blooms is being sold in the Boston market from the greenhouses, a great crop of tomatoes is now being marketed. His rotation of crops are violets and sweet peas in winter and tomatoes in summer. His stock in the field is all equipped with the Skinner system of watering, and the appliances of his greenhouses are nil up to date. A. F. F. igi4- The American Florist. 337 EstabUshed 1878 106 West 28ih Sired New York J. K. ALLEN Wholesale Commlsiion Dealer In Cut Flowers. Summer season now opon hut still On the Job. Ship me vour GladioluK, Asters and othet Summer Stock. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guar- anteed. Usual supply ol rost-s, lily of the valley and other Ktet-nbouse stc ck. Open at 6 a. m. every morninK. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Square. OFFICIAL S. A, F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. k. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000, $4,50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1,25, Cash with order, AMERICAN FLOMST CO., 440 S. OearbornSt. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J, GUTTMAN. President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Mention the Anjcriccin Florist wh^n writing Frank H. Traendly Charles Scbenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists lod Cat Flower Excfauige 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids. Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Mention the American Florist when writinf} Florists' Supplies THAT EXCt-L. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist xchen writing European Horticulture. XEW I!OSE,S OF lOl.S. Candeur Lyonnaise — Claims attention as a decided improvement on Frau Karl Druschki. It has great vigor and hardiness, straight, somewhat di- verging branches, darlt green foliage, small and few thorns, fine oval, usu- ally solitary bud with very stiff stem; the flowers are of unusual size, speci- mens having reached seven inches In diameter. Color, a handsome pure white, sometimes tinted with very light sulphur yellow. It is very double and develops full.v without showing the stamens, which remain hidden in the center of the llower. Rose General Superior Arnold Jans- sen, Hybrid Tea — Introduced In 1911 by its originators, who were also th« fortunate creators of the popular rose, Jonkheer J. L. Mock. It is a vigorous plant, compact of growth, blooming constantly. The buds, of perfect form, a.re placed at the tips of the branches; the roses are very large, double, fra- grant, of a particularly intense deep carmine red, — Gazette Illustree des Amateur Jardlns. Wichmoss — This very remarkable mossy Wichuriana has brilliant dark green foliage, semi-double, soft pink flowers, tinged carmine, rose under- neath, in clusters of six to 15. and fragrant. The branches, ovaries and sepals are those of the moss rose Salet. one of its progenitors. This promises to be a real acquisition. Madame Charles Lutand (hybrid tea) — Pernet Ducher, Vigorous, erect, with few thorns, good bronze-green foliage, long bud, ochre flushed with carmine; flower very large, double, cup-shaped, a medium chrome yellow, lightly tinged carmine on the outer petals. Stems long, Madame Edmond Rostand — Hybrid tea. Strong, bushy plant, thorns small and numerous. Foliage dark green, bud elongated, flower very large and Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOBIST 109 West 28th St , NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist '"Is^'sssl Mad! sq. 133 W. 28th St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VloMe Hover MsrKeU New York. Aug, 26, Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 10 00@15 00 extra and fancy,,, 5 00@ 8 00 No, 1 and No, 2... 2 00@ 5 00 Mrs, Geo, Sbawyer, special 4 00 extra,,, 2 00@ 3 00 •■ No,l&No,2 50@ 1 50 ■■ White Killarney, special,., 5 00@ 6 00 Killarney, My Maryland,,, special 3 00@ 5 00 fancy— extra..,. 3 00@ 5 00 No. 1 andNo, 2„ 75@ 1 50 Queen, special, , 4 00 •■ Aaron Ward SO® 5 00 " Richmond 50@ 4 00 " Sunburst 50@ 5 00 " Taft 1 00@ 5 00 ■ Mrs, Chas Russell 1 00@ 8 00 Milady special 4 00 ■■ I L Mock 1 OOlg 5 00 ■' Hadley.No,1.5c:ex,6c:f,6Hc Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00@35 00 inferior Brades. 8 00@10 00 Lilies. Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 3 OOiS 4 00 Lily of the Valley 2 OOig 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Flumosus doz. bchs. 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax Do^. strings. 2 00 Sweet Peas. doz. bunches, 3Sc0$ 50 Spencer type. 35c@ 40 Carnations 50@ 1 00 Iris per doz. 25c Gladiolus, per doz.. America. 40c@ 50c- other varieties. 35@40c double, globular in shape with liroad outer petals. Color flesh pink, tinged salmon and reddish orange yellow In the center. Mrs. Amy Hammond (hybrid tea) — Free-blooming, with long bud, opening well. Issue of the variety Mrs. Abel Chatenay. Flower is fragrant and well-formed, of an amber white, tinged with apricot, inore pronounced at the base. Luise-Lilia (hybrid tea) — Very free blooming, with strong erect branches. Flower of medium size, double, cup- Ehaped, with broad concave petals. Color a deep pure velvety scarlet, fragrance very agreeable, — Journal des Roses. Mabel Drew — Hybrid tea (Dickson & .Sons ) . Vigorous, free-blooming, long, erect stem, carrying a very large, double, well-formed flower, very frag- rant; color creamy yellow, passing to an intense canary when fully opened. Lafayette, Ixd, — Work on the new greenhouses to be erected at Purdue ITniversity has begun. The work fif excavating for the foundation wax completed Atigust 3. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies. Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KESbLbR Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg . 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rtnt for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERQREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE, FLORIST 24-30StoneS!.,Rocl]ester,N.Y. 121 WEST 2dth STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Madison Square Tbe Urgesl Shipper and Receirer of Fresb Cat FIowoi ^^A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS George J. Polykranas, Manager. 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City 338 The American Florist. Alio. ^9, Some Excellent Stock Carefully packed, with liberal extras tor early orders. Inch 100 lOCO 2!i Asparagus Pluntosus $300$ '5.00 3i4 Aspiraous Plumosus 7 ^0 70 00 2'4 Asoaraius Spreng;rl 2 50 22 !0 3h AsoaraBUS sprengcri 6,50 tO.OO .3HC>clamens. .\ssor.ed colors 8.50 80.00 2ti CyclBmens. Assorted colors 6.00 55.U0 214 Primula Obconica. Separati- colors or mixed 300 25.00 V^tVi imula Malacoides 3.( 0 25.00 2'i Chineie Primroses. .Assorted.... 3 25 3(iOn 2H Cinerarias. Choiced mixed........ 2.50 22 !ii 2H Begonia Vernon. 3 kinds 2.50 22.50 21^ Snapdragons. White. Fink and Ytllow ?00 25.00 3^ Snapdragons. Busby plants 7.00 (>5.ii0 2^Stevia. Dwartortall 3 00 25 OJ .3^-. Stevia. Bushy plants 7 00 '500 20,000 3H-in. VIOLET PLANTS, Marie Louise and Lady Campl>ell. $3 75 per 100; $35 i o per IMO. FERNS (rom benches: Boston, Piersoni, Ele- gantissima. etc, I.artre plants A baigain. SlO.iio $15.00 and *20 00 ner 100 Trv some. CARNATION PLANTS. From y, and -l-in. onts. fine, stocky plants: Comfort. Scarlet Wonder, Beacon, Enchantress and Washington Enchant- Iress. »7 0:i per 100; *.5,00 per lO 0. White Enchantress. Very good plants. $7 IX) per lUl ; .$65 IW per lUOO. Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. ALONZO J. BRYAN, wfo'«aie WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. ^ -)'■'• R n C C C ^-yr- 2K-in. nUOCO 4iD. Ready to ship revised stock-list ^LE E D LE fig{l.*o^?.gg') Orchids Freshly Imported. We baye just receiyed in fine condition the fol- lowini;: Caitleyas: Ferciyalliana. Gaskclliana. Speciosissima. Vandas: Ccerulea. Luzoni^a, Batemanii, Imshootiana. Dendroblums: Nobile. Formosum, Wardianum densiflorum. Schutzii, Ptaalaenopsls : Amabilis. Schillenanaand Snat- haglottis plicata. Write for Special Lift No. 55. LAGER & HURRELL, Suiiunit, N. J. Oklahoma City. WKDDINUS .SU.SIAIN ALGUST TRADE. One very favorable tiling about this part of the country, from a florist's point of view, is there is no closed season for weddings, and August seems to he as good a month for the crop as is June. There has been quite a call this week for bridal blossoms, not only in the city, but from points all over the state, and business has l)een helped considerably thereby. NOTES. Preparations for floral displays for the state fair, which is held next month, are well under way. We are ■ informed that liberal premiums for flowers and jilants will be offered and. seeing that the Florists' .Society is not going til have an exhiliition of its own this fall, the memliers of the trade win likely compete for the state fair honors. The Oklahoma State Society of Flor- ists will meet in the I>ee Huckins Ho- tel, Monday. .September 7. This will he the first meeting after the summer rece.ss and a good attendance is ex- pected. S. S. B. SpKiNdi'iKij). Irx. — The property of the late ^Arthur C. Canfield, florist, situated at South Gi-and Ave. and State St.. was sold for .$30,100. Hiiiiii.Nr,, MtNN.— An addition to the municip_al greenhouse that will practi- oally dotible its capacity and make possible the raising of a large number of plants and flowers now prohibi- tive because of the lack of rooin is contemplated by the park boai'd. SEASONABLE STOCK-Ready Now Asparagus Plumosus, 2^4 in , bushy, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns, Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Wilsoni, Mayi, etc., $3.00 per 100; »26.00 per lOOO. Primula Malacoides, (Giant Baby Primrose), $3.00 per 100; $26.00 per lO'O. Primula ChinensiS. a splendid strain, in all colors, $3.00 per 100; $25 00 per 1000. Araucaria Excelsa plants, 4 in. pots, 6 to 8 in. high, 3Bc each; 5 in. pots, 8 to 10 in., 5iic each. Bird's Nest Ferns (Asplenium Nidus Avis), finest condition, a grand selling plant, 3 in. pots, $:i.50 per doz.; $20.00 per Kill; 4 in. pots, $6.00 per doz.; $35.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $7.00 per doz.; $B0 00 per 100. Clbotium Schledei, splendid stock for immediate sale or for growing on , 6 in pot plants, $1.60 each. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4 in. pot plants, $20.00 per 100; 6 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Write for Catalogue No. 5. THE STORES & HARRISOiN CO., Paiaesville, Ohio FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY. We have received our first consignment of Harrisii. and oiler a selected stock oi the original true Harrisii for early forcing. This stock was grown from the original true type, and will be found splendid s'ock for early feeing, for which purpose Harrisii is so valuable. The crop is much shorter thaa usual this season, but we are iti position to supply a nice lot of selected stock, and can make delivery from first shipraenl. 6 to 7-inch bulbs. 350 to the case. $5.50 per 100; $45.00 per 1000. 7 to 9-inch bulbs, 200 to the case. $t^.oO per 100; $d0.00 per looo. Full case lots at KTK) rates. OF Killarney Brilliant Grown in 4-in. Pots, to Close Out Stock We have a few thousand extra fine plants of tins valuable rose. Those who have not tomoleted their planting or who have been building or who have not all the stock they need. will find this a bargain. Plants are strnne plants fmm 4-inch p^ts. In order to close out stock we offer what we have left uns.ild at $25.00 per 100; $200.00 prr lOOO. We have. a'su. line strone plants in 4-inch Dots of Lady Hilllngdon and Killarney Queen. and limited stocks of White Killarney, Milady, American Beauty, etc. F. R. PIERSON CO., larrytown-on Hudson, NEW YORK Calif. Calla Bulbs Diameter Per 100 Per 1000 1 14 to 1'^ -inch $5.50 $50.00 p2 to 2 inch 8.50 80.00 IV^ to 3-inch 12.00 All Other Bulbs Arriving Order Now Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO NEW YORK Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorls. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $1S 00 per IKK). Alyssum, Giant Double 2in.. $2 00 per 100 Geraniums. S. \. Nutt Double Gen. Grant and Mine. BuchDer.2 in.. $1.75 per lOO.in any quantity. Good stock and hrood packinf?. Elmer Rawimgs,"^°S'NT" For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, P.O. Berlin. N J. Wtlllamstown Jnac. N. i. /p/y. The American Florist. 339 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. EBtabUstied In 1867. ^mM. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Send as your retail orderi. WE HAVX THE BEST FAdLITIES IN THE CIT Motion the American Florist when writing I VIOLETS ""^^^fc^^^^ F.T.O. Mention the American Florist when writing Oh U St. Lou, GRIMM-GORLY St. Lonis, Mo. F. T. D. Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURGH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Mention the Anierica7i Florist when writini; Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist ivhen writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST eo KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St., Des Moines, la. Larsrest and most centrally located store ia tbo city. All orders eiven prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. L4NGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraoh Delivery. Pittsburgh. WORST SUM.MEK COJJDITIONS IN HISTORY. The Pittsburgh flower market is ex- periencing the worst conditions ever known in its history according to many who have been in the trade the longest, and it is certainly evident af- ter a visit to most of the leading deal- ers and an inspection of the conditions of stocks. Daily receipts amount to a little more than nothing, and flowers are priced about as low as they can possibly be. Gladioli, for example, are selling nearly everywhere at 25c to 50c per dozen, lilies at $1.50 and carna- tions at 2oc per dozen, retail prices. The real glut is practically on gladi- oli, which is almost given away. Carnations and roses are in very good supply. An immense lot of American Beauties are arriving daily, and prices on these are at their lowest bottom. Easter lilies, and valley of very fine quality are also with us. Asters have shortened up in both quality and quan- tity, as the early crops are now over. The shortage on asters is greatly re- lieved because of the large lot of good carnations, which are offered. Green goods. particularly Sprengeri, is swamping the market. NOTES. John Bubach, formerly with Schloss Bros., New York, is representing The McCallum Co., on the road and is now returning from a trip to the Rocky Mountain section. He finds that he is compelled to run the majority of his sales on ribbons, as was his old cus- tom, owing to the European disturb- ances causing a scarcity of other sup- plies. Two visitors from Salem, O., last week were V. A. Cowgill and J. J. Gunn. The latter has taken over the retail business of Mr. Cowgill who is confining his efforts to the wholesale growing of roses only. Jake Gerwig and family are spend- ing two weeks in Atlantic City. Jack Sisly is also taking a two weeks rest, and says Knoxville is good enough for anyone's vacation, H. C. Frew has transferred the busi- ness (Beaver "Valley Floral Co..) back to Walter S. Kidd. from whom he pur- chased it last spring. John Harris is visiting friends and relatives in Detroit and Cleveland. John left August 18 and expects to be gone three weeks. J. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE,, COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. T^EI/EGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to ovir selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reterence or Cash must accompany all orders from uidoiown correspondents. Cable address; Alexconnell, Western Udiod Code. Mention the American Florist when writing Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choic Beauties, Orchids andValley always on hand. Mention the American Florist when writing Young & Nugent Telephone 2085-2066 Madison Souare. 42 West 28th Street. To ont-of town florists IJVIAF V/^R17 We are In the Heart of WJiiW lUnl\ .And give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Mention the American Florist when writing .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD.. Aoditorinm Annei, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. ' Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Bulfalo, LOCKport, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Teleeraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing 340 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, DESIfiNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in ottier cities by tbe firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Establtohed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DAKDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orderg for «ny pUce in tbe Twin Citiei and for all points in tbe Northweat. Tbe Largest Store in America: tbe largest stock: the greatest variety. Write, wire or pbone. We are alive nigbt and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship doclis In Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Auror'a, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFin, ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West S9th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Members of the Florisis' Telegraph Delircrr- Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines. la. AndersoD. S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Archias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta. Ga. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, 0. Breltmeyer's Son, John, Detroit, Micb. Brown Bros. & Co., Vancouver, B. C. BucUbee. H. W., Rockford, 111. California Florists. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland. O. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L., Washington. Daniels & Fisher, Denver. Colo. Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark. O. Dunlop's, 96 Yonge St., Toronto, Can. ■ Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Friedman, Chicago. Calvin. Thos F., Inc.. Boston. Mass. Calvin, Thos. F., Inc., New Y'ork. Gardiner. Alex. C., Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M.. Co., Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm-Gorly. St. Louis. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati. O. Heinl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute. lud. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Joy Floral Co. . Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. ,B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg, F. & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. Kift, Robert. 1725 Chestnut. Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse. Wis. Lange, A.. 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop, The, Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co.. L. L.. St. Paul, Minn. McConnell, Ales., New York. Mclvenna, Montreal, Can. Metairie Ridge Nursery Go.. New Orleans. La. Murray. Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer. W. J.. & Son. Buffalo. Park Floral Co. . The, Denver. Colo. Penn. the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St., Boston. Phillips Bros., Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs. Colo. Podesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee. Portland .Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Rock. Wm. L,. Flower Co., Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison St., Chgo. Schling. Max, 22 W. 50th St.. New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Smith, Henry. Grlind Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, G. E. M.. New York. Weber, F. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Whitted Floral Co., Minneapolis. Minn. Wills & Segar, London, Eng. Wlttbold. G., Co.. 737 Buckingham PI.. Chgo. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Young & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Oliio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. r. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. ^°* Vhln^if""" Orders taken for FLOWXRS. Delivered to til parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delirery. WASHINGTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvd Murray, 913 Grand Avenue All Orders Given Prompt and Careful AtteRtloi Members of tbe Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing CUDC BROS.CQI rLORISTS 4>i4 r arm* PHILADELPHIA and VldNrFY. uif;f SJottDon 3\o\xser i^bott. ^ih. 18(K> Chestnut Street, FHILADELPHIA, PA, Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park J.A.VALENTINE, r^iorai VO* President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when loriUng igi-f. The American Florist. 341 DESIGNS FOR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. mention the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orders for Cut Kansas City and Flowers. Funeral Designs Dl«»...l Uili U. Wedding and Birthday Gifts. rieaSininill, mo. that may be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.$nilthCo. KEENAN BU>G. Largest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing TH£ J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELANlD EUCLID AVENUE ^[Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing Milwaukee. Wis. CCPollworthCo. Will take proper IX/S*..,..,*.— ...S_« care of your orders In »▼ ISCOIlSiri Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. Wiscohsin. North Dakota. South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga.— Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston — Penn, the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St. Boston— Thos F. Galvln. Inc. Buffalo. N. y.- S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. BuOfalo, N. Y. — W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati. O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, 0.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Motnes, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Kansas City — Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City— Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London. Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskill Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn. — Whltted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New Orleans, La. — Metairle Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44tb and Madison Ave. New York — Alex McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York— Thos. F. Galvln. Inc. New York — Myer. Florist. 609 Madison Ave. New York- Max Schllng. 22 W. 69th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Famam St. Philadelphia— Robert Klft. 1725 Ctestnut St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Grlmm-Gorly. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalia. Mo. — Archlas Flofal Co. Superior. Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto. Can. — Dunlop's, 60 Yonge St. Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blackistone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L, Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Established 1840 New York. David Clarke's Soos 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 324 Orant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Yonr Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Beat ee Yonse Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN Dunlop's INC. 561 Fifth Ave. Vanderbilt Hotel NEW YORK ■tAOyAU 126 Tremont Street DU« I UW 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. 342 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Send yourorders^o' Chicago xr ^ ^ M III i.*, All orders carefully filled ^^tBjWMI^** under the BupervisioD of - ^HicA«^-. QEQpjE JSBUS, Mgr wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Florlsti' Telecrapb Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In Qty. Little Rock, Arl(. PAIL M- PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parti of tbecity, Arkaasas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Teleeraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Famwm St telephones 1413 1 arnvm 3l. 1501 and L 1B82 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Teltcraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New YOrlt. MYER, FLORIST, SL"*:^« Member of The Florists' Telesraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENin^ KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWerjs Members Florists' Tele^Tapli Dolivery Ass'n. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th a H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist when writing Away With the Men! "So j'ou think the world would go on very successfully if there were no men?" "I can't see why it shouldn't. Wom- en have shown that they are capable of doing everything the men have pretended that they only were able to do. By the way, do you know of any man I could get to trim that big elm tree in the front yard? It seems to me some of the upper limbs ought to be cut ofi." "I know a feller," said Uncle Jeff Hardwick, "who has spent tlie best years of his life learnin' how to whit- tle a basket out of a peach stun, and now. by gosh, he can't make a livin' at it." Dr. Anna Shaw proposes a Maiden Aunt's Day. All right; only let's re- serve one day — say Dec. 22, the short- est in the year — for the American peo- ple as a whole. — N. Y. World. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Potato Beetle Business Methods. Several farmers were sitting around the fire in the country- inn and telling how the potato pests had got into their crops. Said one : "Them pests ate my whole crop in two weeks." Then an- other spoke up : "They ate my crop in two days, and then sat around on the trees and waited for me to plant more." Here a commercial traveler from a seed house broke in. "Well, boys," he said, "that may be so, but I'll tell you what I saw in- our own warehouse. I saw four or five beetles examining the books about a week before planting time to see who had bought seed." Florists Alarmed. Florists are somewhat concerned aliout the new fashions, because some of the new blouses do not contain enough material to pin a rose on. — Youngstown Telegram. Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .\ss'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St. lEWARI I. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Menibers Florists' Tele^rraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desig^ns on short notica. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. °"*"J,7i'i };VbT""'' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH & SONS Will fill yonr orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of ttie Florists' Tele^rapti Deliver) igi4. The American Florist. 348 Paper White Grandiflora Per lOlJO Fancy (1250 bulbs to case) $ 9.50 Star Brand (1000 bulbs to case) 11.50 Lilium Formosum Per 1000 6-8 inch (350 bu^lbs to case) $37.00 7-9 inch (250 bulbs to case) 60.00 8-9 inch (225 bulbs to case) 70.00 8-10 inch (200 bulbs to case) 80.00 Lilium Harrisii Best Bermuda Stock. From Ro^ued Fields. Cold Storage Lilies Per lOm Per case 6.50 5-7 in. (400 to case) $5.00 $40.00 6-7 in. (335 to case) 6.50 47.00 7-9 in. (200 to case) 9,50 85.00 ' Gi^antCUm, 8-9 in.(250 to case). .( 70.00) 18.00 Gi^anteum, 7-9 in. (100 to case)... Giganteum, 7-9 in. (300 to case) .($55.00) 17.00 Freesias Purity— True 100 lO(X) 34-in. to 1-in $2.50 $22.50 Vaughan's Improved Purity French Grown 10 01 1 10(0 -in. to 3^-in. V^-in. and over. %-in. to \'2-\n... 1.75 16.00 %-in. andup $2.25 $20.00 Jumbo $1.50 $12.00 1.50 12.00 y2-i"- to 34-in... 1.75 16.00 Mammoth... 1.00 9.50 1.25 10.00 %-in. to Vi-in... 1.50 12.00 Let us liave your list of Fall Bulbs for quotation VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and New York Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deners, Florists aod Home-makers, taught by Prof. Craig and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who un- derstand up - to - date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening is iodispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 250-page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School DcDt. A. F., Springfield, Mass. PROF. BEAL. Mention the American Florist tvhen writing RAHN & HERBERT 1 10 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong En^ish Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 fci't hifh per 100. $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots " 15.00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton. 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on application, Mention the American Florist when writing BEAUTIES Choice young stock in 3 inch and 4 inch pots, at the rate of $30.00 per 1000 in lots of 500 plants, F. O. B. Hinsdale. -ORDER TODAY- BASSETT & WASHBURN 131 North Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Central 1457 CHICAGO S»M I L AX strong plants, 2^2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2V2 inch, $2.00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT, Bristol, Pa. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3inch pots. Chrysanthemnms Carnations for fall delivery. Smiiaz, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, £ii=5i^rt A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. SEASONABLE STOCK Cyclamen, Peppers, Clierries. Primroses, Chi- nese, Obconica. Forbesii and Malecoides. Mums, yollow. white and pink. Smilax. T. R. Begonias, Rex and flowering. Fancy Leaved Caladiums. Cincinnati and Glory de Lorraine Begonias. Ferns, all kinds and sizes. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekin, 111. 344 The American Florist. Alto-. 2(), The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, Nan Franciseo, Cnlif., President; J. M. Lupton, Alattituck. L. 1., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Dun. Robert Craig Co. .1 S'fT. PALMS I IS I a. Pa J and Novelties In Decorative Plants. Market and 49ih Sh.. Philadelphia Mrntinn thr Amrrirnn FJnrist vhrn vriti-nq Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Mention the American Florist when writing Wanted in Exchange For Pink and White Bouvar- dia, strong 4 inch plants, or for Asparagus Sprengeri, 500 or more Camations Benora, by Rose Hill Nurseries New Rochelle, New York Mention the A inerican Florist ivhcn loriting ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE 60NIRD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evefgreeo Spfcialists Largest Growers in Aneria Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. AuffustRoiker&Sons NEW YORK. Suiiply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Adilress for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St.. NEW YORK CITY PALMS' AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONEFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. INSPECTION INVrraD. Ask For Our Wholesale Catalog. Nurserymen and Florists. Rutherford, N. J. Stvia^i^t r-^o^w €& Co. Bush Hill Park Nurseries, - - Enfield, England Headquarters in England For These Lines. ORCHIDS, 25 houses full. GRAPE VINES, pot t'rown. E^.^.'S^+^liJll?"?''^ '""j .^„ ROSES, tield grown, bv the lOU.OOO. FRUIT TREES, lor garden. 100 acres; Dnenc . < , j , FBUIT TREES, pot grown for orchard houses. ROSES, pot ttn.wn, for pergolas and loicirn;. FIG TREES, pot grown. CYCLAMEN SEED, very finest strain. Write (or Catalogue. - Our represt'otative will be in the United States during September and October and will be pleased to meet or give particulars to anvone interested. .Address Harry A. Barnard, Hotel Albert, University Place, New York City Ml iition the American Florist irhf n writiuf/ Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants forthe coming autumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to oflfer are : One year 12 to 18 inches I Two years 3 to 4 fee' One year W2 to 2 feet | Three years 3 to 4 feet Two years IV2 to 2 feet Two years 4to5feet Two years 2 to 3 feet | Three years 4 to 5 feet ,\n are well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices— especially in car lots, ■ — Correspondence solicited.' J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. igi4. The American Florist. 349 HMiiiiMinmHiinii Dreer's in Palms ■■■■■■•■■■■iniiiiniiinuHHiunmniiiiiiniiiuinmiiii^ and Other Decorative Plants For Convention Month. Our stock of Decorative Plants is fully equal to tlie usual Dreer standard in all of the leading sorts. A personal inspeciion is solicited whenever possible, personal visit to our our nurseries both entertaining and profitable. Kentia Forsteriana— Made-up Plants. We offer a most complete line of sizes We are positive that you will find a COCOS WEDDELIANA. Areca Lutescens. A splendid lot of 3-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot. A most useful size that meets with ready sale. $1.25 per per 100. $90.00 per 1,000. 3 plants in a pot, $3.50 per doz. $25.00 per 100 doz. $10.00 4-inch pots, 6 '• 1.00 each. Cocos Weddeliana. We have nearly an acre of glass devoted to this moat graceful of all Palms. Splendid, thrifty stock, of rich dark color. Inches high 2-inch pots, 5 to 6 $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. 3 " StolO 2.00 per doz.; 15.00 per 100. 5 " 18 to 24 splendid plants. 75 cts. each. 7 " 34 to 36 grand specimens, $2.50 each. 9 " 36 grand specimens, 5.00 each. Large specimens, $10.00 and $15.00 each. Kentia Belmoreana. Inches high Doz. 100 1000 inch pots, 4 leaves, 8 to 10. .. .$1.50 $10.00 $ 90.00 5 "12 2.00 15.00 140.00 5 ",15 4.50 35.00 Each 18 to 20 $0.75 2y4- 3 4 5 6 6 7-in s tubs, 2^ -inch 3 5 6 6 7 7-in. tubs. 10 11 10 12 14 6 to 7 6 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 6 to 7 Kentia Forsteriana— Single Plants. Inches high Doz. 100 24 2S.to 30. 36 to 3S. 42 to 45. 45 to 48. pots. 4 4 to 5 leaves, 8 to 12. 12 to 15. $1.50 2.00 JIO.OO 15.00 5 to 6 " 24 6 " 28 to 30.. 6 •• 34 to 36.. 6 to 7 " 38 to 40.. 6 to 7 " 40 to 42... 6 to 7 " 45 to 4S. . 6 to 7 " 48 Feet high 6 to 7 " 4^4 to 5 6 to 7 •• 5 to 51^ 6 to 7 '• 5% to 6 10.00 6 to 7 ■' 6i4to7 15.00 6 to 7 " 7 20.00 Kentia Sanderlana. Comparatively new and one of the most graceful and hardiest of the Kentias. Inches high 3-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 10 to 12 $0.50 4-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 12 to 15 75 5-inch pots, bushy made up plants, 24 1.25 1.00 1.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 1000 f 90.00 140.00 Each $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Each $ 6.00 8.00 5- inch pots, 4 V " ubs, 3 / 3 s ** ■■ 3 a ij 8 •< 3 9 3 111 " ■• 3 12 " 3 13 4 15 " 4 15 4 ay* -ir»ch pots 3 -inch pots 4 -inch pots plants in a pot, plants in a tub Inches high Each 18 to 20 $0.75 .36 2.50 38 3.00 40 to 42 4 00 42 to 45 5.00 Feet high Each 4 to 41^ 6.00 4^ to 5 8.00 5 to5i4 10.00 6VS to 6 15.00 6^4 to 7 heavy. . . . 20.00 7 ■• 25.00 10 " 35. UO Latania Borbonica. Per doz. Per 100 $0.75 $ 5.00 1.25 ■ 10.00 2.50 20.00 Per 1000 $40.00 90.00 Phoenix Roebelenii. Unquestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, which quickly made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so for apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock, and offer: 4-inch pots, nicely characterized plants, $6.00 per doz. $50.00 per 100, 5-inch pots, 15 fi s '■ tubs, in " 10 •■ 12 " In. high. IS in. spread 1% ft. ■• 2 ft. 2 ft. " 2 ft. " 2 to 2 ^4 ft. high, 2 Vi ft. •' 2 1/2 ft. " 3 ft. " 3 ft. •■ 4 ft. ■• Bach $ 1.00 2.00 3.00 5.00 7.50 10.00 Ananas Sativa Variegata (Variegated Pineapple). A splendid stock of well colored plants. 4-inch pots $o.60 each .5-inch pots 1.00 each b-inch pots 1.60 each Araucaria Excelsa. An immense stock of well grown plants. inch pots. 5 to 6 8 to 10 10 to 12 12 to 15 14 to 16 inches high. Bach 2 tiers $0.30 3 •' 40 3 " 60 3 to 4 " 75 4 " 1.00 6-inch pots. 6-inch pots, 6-inch pots, 7-inch pots, Araucaria Excelsa Glauca inches high. 2 tiers $0.75 each Araucaria Robusta Compacts. Each 8 to 10 inches high. 2 tiers $0.75 12 inches high. 3 tiers 1.25 14 to 16 inches high, 3 tiers 1.50 Crotons. A splendid collection of the most attractive varieties for florists' work, well colored plants of good value. 4-inch pots $4.00 per dozen; $30.00 per 100 5-inch pots $6.00 to $9.00 per dozen Large plants $1.00 and $1.50 each Dracaena Amabilis, Dracaena Baptistii, Dracaena Shepherdii; Dracaena Youngii. 2 Vi -inch pots $2.00 3 " ■■ 3.50 2 1/4 -inch 3 -inch per doz.. $15.00 per 100 per doz., 25.00 per 100 50 each. " 75 each. 1.00 each. Dracaena Terminalis. pots $1.25 per doz., $10.00 per 100 pots 2.00 per doz., 15.00 per 100 Asplenium Nidus Avis. An exceptionally large stock enables us to offer this popular variety at greatly reduced prices. Splendid healthy 3-lnch pots.. $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100 Splendid healthy 4-inch pots. . 3.50 per doz.. 25.00 per 100 Cibotium Schiedei. 3-inch pots $3.50 per doz.. $25.00 per 100 6 " " 1.50 each 8 •' " 2.50 each 10 " tubs 3.50 to $5,00 each Pteris Parkeri. A valuable decorative fern. 214-inch pots $0.75 per doz., 4 ■' '• 2.00 " 6 " " 4.50 " $ 5.00 per 100 15.00 " " 35.00 " " Flcus Elastica. 4-inch pots. 8 to 10 ins. high. $3.50 per doz.. $25.00 per 100 Pandanus Veitchii. A grand lot of well colored 6-inch pots. $1.00 each. For a complete list of all Seasonable Plants. Bulbs and Seeds see our current Wholesale List. HENRY A. DREER, 714 and 7i6 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa. The prices noted above arc intended for the trade only. 350 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, \- Market Gardeners ] Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W, J. Ritterscamp, Princeton, Ind., Pres- ident; H. J. Thompson. Attleboro, Mass., Vice President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, 1914. Prices Of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago. August 25. — Mushrooms, 10 to 20 cents per pound; lettuce, 20 to 25 cents per box; radishes, $1.00 per 100 bunches. New Yorlc, August 25.— Cucumbers, prime. 25 cents to 75 cents per basliet; mushrooms. $1.00 to' $1.75 per 4-pound basliet; tomatoes, 3 cents to 5 cents per pound. Marketing: Notes. As the fall approaches, the green- house man is again confronted with the problem of what to plant. Right here is where a great deal of trouble begins — too many growers are in- fluenced by their past season's sales. In other words, if lettuce sold well, they increase their output and if not, they reduce their plantings or drop lettuce altogether. The fact is that a large number of growers doing this very thing, unsettles the markets. We have in our vicinity a number of grow- ers wh^ regularly shift from chrysan- themums to lettuce— one year flowers are a drug on the market and the next year lettuce. The old advice that you will find your money where you lofet it applies to the greenhouse business. It would seem safer to produce more heavily of such lines as sold poorly, as those are likely to be dropped by the other fellow at any rate, what we need more than anything else is steadier production; let growers study their markets, build up a trade and stick to it. The weather is a great factor. Last winter we had an unpre- cedented cloudy spell, with the result that lettuce was scarce owing to slow growth. This should not be an in- ducement to jump into lettuce head- long, as we may have a bright winter, and slow markets, owing to financial disturbance. Marketman. Ramee, Guernsey, C. I. — C. F. A. van der Sluys says carnation novelties. Gorgeous and Matchless, from the United States, seem very promising, growth being all that can be desired. Blooms of Gorgeous are gorgeous in- deed, and no doubt both will go well here. ■ SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third EditioD). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul turcfor the past 25 years. The best work on Amerj can (."hrysanthemum Culture for both amaSeur and florist lOfi pac< s. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER d: smith & CO., Adrian, Mich. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushrootn Spawn Substitution of cheaper grades U thus easily exposed. Fresh sample ^'c^^c^;!"o' ''• Mention the American Florist when writing Geraniums YOU will find summer cuttings a good buy. if they are right. I try to have mine right and guarantee their safe delivery as far as Chicago west. S. A. Nutt, $10.00; Ricard and Poitevlne, .$12.50 per 1000. Smilax. good 2-in. pot plants at $12.50 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, HHCASTM. PA. Cyclamen Persicum Gig. In all colors and varieties. Extra selected plants out of .4^2 inch pots, at $25.00 pi-r 100. Cash with ordrr. ANTON SCHULTHEIS 316 19 th Street, COLLEGE POINT. L. I., N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Wint(?r Onion Vi SeedStore CHICAGO i Choice Northern grown Winter Top Sets, $3.25 per 100 Lbs. Mention the American Florist when writing CANNAS Established pot plants for immediate effects. Place your order now for your wants. Can ship immediately. Papa Nrrdy. Cherokee, $4.C0 per 100. Pres.Clevelsnd, Flamingo, M. Berat, $3.00 per 100. .Assorted varieties, our selection. $2.50 per 100. Wagner Park Conservatories, Sidney, O. Mention the American Florist lohen writing CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing Araucarias! Araucarias! Tllis Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in Araucaria Excelsa will yield a profit of live to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the future and invest your money now. All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Arancaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are ottering now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. 5H-fc-iD. pots. 40c. 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6 7-in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1.25 to $1-50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention tlic American Florist when writing Primroses. P, r 100 Chinese, ready August 10 $2.00 Obc. Alba and Rosea, August 1 2.00 Forbesl and Malacoids, ready 2.00 Obc. Gigantea,giaut flowering, ready 2.50 Pansy Seed, giant flowering oz., 4.00 Asp. Plumosus, August 1 2.00 CASH. JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM, DELAWARE, OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Cermany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE. FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) SPFCIAI TIFS' ^^^3°'' Beets. Cabbages, Carrots. Kohl Rabi. Leek. Lettuces. Odiods, Peas, ui LUIHLI iLtf ■ Radishes. Spinach, Turnips Swedes, Asters. Balsams. Begonias. Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias. Larkspur, Nasturtiums. Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes. Primulas, Scabious, Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world. $6.00 Der oz., or $1.75 per H oz., $1.00 per H oz., postaBC paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, aod are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. I9I4. The American Florist. 351 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Kentia Forsleriana Leaves In. hiyh Each Per doz. 6-in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 J12.00 6-in,pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7 in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 3fi in. hi k'h $ 2.50 9-Jn. cedartub.4plantsin tub, 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.C0 cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5i4 ft 10,00 cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. ceda tub, 4 plants in tub, h It. hith. heavy IS.OO 12 in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20 00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot, nicely characttrizod $1.00 %,k-\n. pot, IS to 20 in. spread 1.50 7 in. tub, 18 in, high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY Leaves In, hiyh 2 -in. pot 4 8 to 10.. 3in.pot 5 12 4-in. pjt 5 to 6 15 5-in pot 5 to 6 18 6-in. pot 6to7 24 6-in pot 6 to 7 26 6-in. pot Cibotium Schiedei g^"' !"^'"'''''^'- -'="'• ^c"^ 9 in. tub, 5 ft. spread each, 5.00 JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., ..6 to 7 28 to 30 1.50 Leaves In. high Each 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 , $ 2.50 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 yin cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48, veiv heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6.00 9-in cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 800 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft . very heavy 10.(0 Each Per do/. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 Perdoz 30.00 36.00 48.00 .$0.40 . .50 . 1,00 . 1.25 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote. Pa. The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress, A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-15, Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist when writing J. E. Meredith, Frbs, C, W Stodt, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTtVILLE :: ILLINOIS Mention the American Florist when writing FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO GOING FASTER Field-Grown Carnation Plants Only a Few Ward and White Perfection Left. If vou want some of this choice stock at $4^50 per 100, or $40.00 per 1000, get in your order as early as possible. First come, first served; so do not delay in ordering. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, III. Carnation Plants STRONG, FIELD GROWN. Ready for shipment. Per 100 Per 1000 Victory $6,C0 $46,00 Enchantress 4.50 40.00 White Enchantress 4.B(» 40,00 Washington 4.60 40,00 M. WINANDY CO. 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt, Buchner, Ricard, Perkins, Poitevine. 2 in., $2.00 per 100; 3-in., $5,00 per 100, Boston and WMtmanl Fems; 3 in., 10c: 4 in,, 15c; 5-in,, 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3 in., $5.00: 4 in., $10,00: 5 in,, $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia, 2^-in., $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS, Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing 352 The American Florist. Ajig. 2g, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The... 358 Allen J K 337 Alpha Floral Co.... 339 Amencan Spawn Co 35(i Amlins E C Co 333 Anderson S A 339 Angermueller G H. 334 Apbine Mlg Co 3fJi Archias Floral Co.. 342 .\schmann Godfrey, 350 Atlanta Floral Co... 340 Bassett&Wasbburn 328 343 Batavia Greenhouse Co 333 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 333 Begerow's 340 BergerBros 3i5 Berning H G 334 Berwind-VVhite Coal Mining Co 358 Blackistone Z U... 341 Bobbink & Atkins.. 348 Boddington AT.... 346 Bodger J & Sons Co 346 Boiand J B Co 3.59 Bolgiano J& Sons... 346 Boston Co-operative Flower Mkt vio Brang Ross 339 Bramley & Son 342 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 344 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 340 Brown Bros & Co.. 342 Brunning F H 346 Bryan .Alonzo J 338 Buchbinder Bros... 3.52 Buckbee H W 342 BudlongJ A 333 Burpee W A & Co.. 347 Caldwell the Woods man Co 332 California Florists.. .342 Camp Conduit Co .. Ill Chicago Carn Co... I Chicago Flower Growers Assn 332 Chicago House Wrecking, Co 359 Clark E BSeed Co. 347 Clarke's Sons David 341 Clay & Son 360 Cleveland Cat Flower Co 341 Conard & Jones Co. 348 Cooke Geo H 339 Cowee W J 358 Coy H C Seed Co... 346 Craig RobtCo....... 348 Critchell C E 335 Cunningham Jos H. 350 Dahlborn J P & Co. 359 DardsChas 340 Deamud J B Co 3.53 Deaaiffe& Son 344 Detroit Flower Pot MfgCo Ill Dietsch A & Co.... IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV Dorner F St. Sons Co 350 Dreer HA... Ill 349 358 Duerr Chas A 342 Dunlop John H 341 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box. 352 Elastic LykeCo.... 359 Emmans Geo M 351 Erne & Klingel 329 Eyres H G 341 Fish Henry Seed Co 347 Fisher Peter 351 Florists' Hail Assn 356 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co I\' Ford M C 337 Ford William P.... 336 Franzen K 0 350 Freeman Mrs J B... 3t2 Friedman 5^9 Froment HE 337 Galvin Thos F 341 Gardiner Alex C ... 311 Garland Mfg Co 359 Gasser J M Co 34] Giblin & Co 359 Godineau K & M 347 Gorham & Chaoline 35'i Grand Rapids Floral Co Grimm & Gorlv tiudeBros Guttman & Raynor (Inc) Hardesty & Co Harley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Ha»en Seed Co The Heacock Jos Co Heinl John G & Son Henderson A&Co... Herr Albert M Herrmann A Hess & Swoboda . . . Hews A H &Co.... Hilfinger Bros Hill U Nursery Co.. rioeroer Bros Hoffmeister Flo Co. Hogan Kooyman & CO '. Holm fi: Ulson Holton &HunkelCo Home Cor School... Horticultural .■\dvertiser Hurff Edgar F Ickes-Braun Mill Co Igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell iS M & Co... Jackson ■& Perkins.. Johnson WW & Son Jones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co ... ICeller Geo & Sons. lieller Sons J B Kellogg Geo M Kelway & Son Kennicott Bros Co., Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervan Co The Kessler Wm Kift Robt King Construct Co, Kohr A F Komada Bros Kramer I N & Son,. Krier Nick Boiler Works Kroeschell Bros Co. Kruchten John Kuehn C A Kuhl Geo A Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse Floral Co. Lager & Hurrell.... Landreth Seed Co.. Lange A Leborius J J Leedle Floral Co... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co London Flower Shp Lord& Burnham Co LovettJT McCallum Co McConnell Alex.... McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walter S. . ., McKenna P & Son. McNeff-Swenson Co Mann Otto Matthewson J E May &Co L L Memphis Flo Shop. Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co Metairie Ridge Nurs Metre Henry Milwaukee Boiler Co Moninger J C Co. ,, Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd Moore, Hentz & Nash Morehead Mfg Co.,. .Murray Samuel Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade. N Y Cut Flower Ex. Nicotine Mfg Co Niessen Leo Co Ostertag Bros ... . 342 -339 340 337 339 111 337 346 351 352 I 350 360 342 111 111 348 333 335 347 340 334 343 III 346 359 352 352 347 34S 346 328 342 1 III 342 341 346 333 3!,0 337 337 341 358 111 352 HI 360 356 Hi 334 3 13 333 34U 338 347 339 341 338 346 359 340 358 .348 335 339 332 3->0 339 331 311, 310 342 342 351 339 350 352 358 336 336 359 .340 342 3''2 .337 360 335 341 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last forever. Over 30,000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of fflass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes, H and H. 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for $2.50 ISIba. for $5.00, by express. Forsale by the trade RANDOLPH 6 IVIcCLEMENTS, Florists. se36 Penii Ave,, near Highland, Pittsbargh.ra. PalezPaul M 342 Palmer W J & Son . 340 Palethorpe PR & Co 360 Park Floral Co 340 Peacock Dahlia Farms 338 Pedrick G R& Son. 346 Peirce E Allan Ill Penn the Florist 340 Peters & Reed Poty III Phillips Bros 312 Pierce F O Co 360 Pierson A N (Inc).. 343 Pierson F R Co... I 338 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 344 345 Pikes Peak Floral Co 342 Pillsbury 1 L 352 Podesta&Baldocchi 341 Poehlmann Bros Co 326 327 Pollwortb C C Co I 334 341 Portland Flower Store 341 Pulverized Manure Co 360 UuakerCity Machine Works 352 Raedlein Basket Co 329 Rahn & Herbert.... 343 Randall A L Co.... Hi Randolph & Mc- Clements 339 352 Rawlings Elmer 338 Ready Reference... 353 Reed & Keller ..... 359 Regan Ptg House... 352 Reid Edw 335 Rein berg Geo 333 Reinberg Peter.. 329 351 Rice Bros 334 Rice Co. M 337 Robinson J C Seed Co 346 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 342 Rohnert Waldo 346 Rolker Aug & Sons. .348 Routzahn Seed Co . 347 Rose Hill Nurseries 348 Kusch G &Co 334 Schiller, the Florist, 342 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 352 Scbling Max 340 Schmidt J C 343 Schultheis Anton... 350 Schwake Chas & Co 336 Schwanecke C 347 Sharp Partridge & Co 359 Sheridan Walter F. 337 Siebrecht George C 337 Situation & Wants., 325 SkidelskySS&Co... 346 Small J H &Sons... 342 Smith A W &Co.., 341 SmithE D&Co 350 Smith & Hemenway 359 Smith Henry 342 Smith Wm C Flo Co 334 Smith W& T Co... I South Park Florai Co II Storrs & Harrison.. 338 Stuart Low & Co.. . 348 Stumpp G E M 341 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 338 Syracuse Pottery Co Ill Thompson J D Carnation Co 350 Thorburn J M & Co 346 TottyChasH 350 Traendlv& S^henck 337 United Cut Flower Co 337 Vaughan AL & Co, 331 Vaughan's Seed Store I III 338 343 347 35U 35S Vick's Sons James.. 346 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons Ill 350 Wallace FD... IV Weber FH 340 Weiland& Risch... 333 Welch Bros Co 335 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 346 WhilldinPotteryCo III Whitted Floral Co.. 339 Wietor Bros 350 333 Willens Cons Co. . . 356 Winandy M Co 351 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 33* Wittbold G Co. ..II 339 Wolfskin Bros & Morris GoldensoD .342 Wood Bros 343 Wrede H 346 Yokohama Nurs Co 347 Young A L& Co... 337 Young John 336 Young & Nugent... .539 Zech & Mann... 331 3.53 Ziska Jos 33^ Zvolanek .'Vnton C 346 KONADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalotjue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. BOILERS Milwaukee GreenhonBe Bolleri are best for bot water beatlDg. Made lo all alie*. Write for catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per toot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE S MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jederson Street CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two oi tliree circles. Bn dorsed by all tte Leading Carnatioi Growersasthe Ijesl support on markei Pat. July 27. '97. Mayl?, 'os GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices befoie ordering elsewhere, Prompt ihlpmentguarante> 0 IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. I\0 not let the accounts owing yon re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 56 PINE STREET NEW YORK No loss ityou mend your split c a r D a- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlalier & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't g:et alonsr without them. J. L. Johnson. 2000 lor $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY Galesburg.ni. fbo Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write lor Illustrated Catalog: Qnaker City MacUne Woiks Rlcliniond. Ind. i9i4- The American Florist. 353 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARAUCARIAS. Araucarias, excelsa, 4-in., 5 to 6 ins., 2 tiers. 30c each; o-in., S to 10 ins., 3 trs.. 40c: Sin., 10 to 12 ins.. 3 trs.. 60c; 6-in., 12 to 15 Ins., 3 to 4 trs., 75c: 6-in.. 14 to 16 ins.. 4 trs., $1. Excelsa grlauca. 6-in., 8 ins., 2 trs., 75c each. Robusta Compacta. 6-in., S to 10 ins., 2 trs.. 75c; 6-in.. 12 ins.. 3 trs., $1.25; 7-iD., 14 to 16 Ins., 3 trs.. §1.50. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Arauearia excelsa, 4-in.. 2 and 3 tiers. 50c each; §6 per doz. ; 5-in., 3 to 4 tiers, 75c each; $9 per doz.; 6-in.. $1 each; $12 per doz. Ex- celsa compacta. 5-in., $1.25 each; 6-in., $1.50. Excelsa glauca, 5-in.. $1.25. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Araucarias excelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers. 5^-6-incb. 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta. 5i^-6-7-inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia^ Arauearia excelsa. 4-in., 6 to 8 ins. high, 35c each; 5-in., 8 to 10 ins.. 50c each. The Storrs & Harrison Co. . Paipesville, 0. Arauearia excelsa, 6-in., 65c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee. Wis. Araucarias in sorts. August Holker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. Aspaiagvis pliimosus, 2ii-inch, $3 per 100; $-5 per 1.000; 3',i-inch, $7.50 pet- 100; $70 per 1.000. Spi-engeri, 2V4-in.. $2.50 per 100; $22.30 per 1,000; 3'2-in.. $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1,000. AIoDzo J. Br.van. Washiugton. N. J. A nice lot of strong Asparagus Sprengerl. out of Sin., at $5 per 100. Cash with order, please. Edgar Easterday, Nokomis, 111. ASPARAGUS PLCMOSDS AND SPEENGERI. 2-io.. $3 per lOO; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus, 2^-in., $3 per 100: $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- Yille. O. Asparagus sprengeri, 2'^-inch, $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. Asparagus plumosus. $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 5-Ineh pots, 10 leaves. $1 each; variegated, 5-inch pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, HI. Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine. 10c per leaf. Variegated, 15c per leaf. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. X., J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New York. BEGONIAS. BEGOXIAS, LORRAINE, 2i4-in., $12 per 100; 3-in., $20 per lOil. CINCINNATI. 2i4-in., $15 per 100: 3-iD.. $30 per 100. CHATELAINE, 2%-in., $5 per 100; 3-in., $S per 100: 4-in.. $15 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Begonias, Lonsdale, 2i4-in.. $14 per 100; $125 per l,0o0. Gloire de Chatelaine. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky, 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Rex Begonias, 2^-ln., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. BEGONIA LORRAINE, 2yi-in., $12 per 100; 5-in., $40 per 100. GLORY OF CINCINNATI. 2V4-in., $17 per 100; 5-in., $50 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO., Waverley, Mass. , BEGONIAS, flowering varieties, 2-in., $3: 3 in.. $5; 4-in.. $8: O-in., $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Begonias, Lorraine, Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 2%-in. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Vernon, 2ii-in., 3 kinds, $2.50 per 100: $22.30 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wasli ington, N. J. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-inch, $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. ^^ Begonia Glory d'Chatelaine, 3-in., $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. BOXWOOU. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2^, ft.. $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3i4 ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-inch, 35c each. F. O. Franzen. 5319 No. Clark St.. Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Paper White Grandiflora, fancy, 1.250 to ease. $9.50 per 1.000; Star brand. 1.000 to case. $11.50 per 1,000. Lilium Formosum, 6-8- inch, 350 to case, $37 per 1,000; 7-9-inch. 250 to case. $60 per 1.000; 8-9-inch. 225 to case. $70 per 1,000: 8 10-inch, 200 bulbs to case, $80 per 1,000. Lilium Harrisii, best Bermuda stock from rogued fields. 5-7-incb, 40O to case. $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000; 6-7-inch, 335 to case, $6.50 per 100; $47 per 1.000, 7-9 inch. 200 to case, $3.50 per 100; $85 per 1,000. Giganteum, cold storage, 7-9-inch, 100 to case. $6.50 per case: 7-9-inch. 300 to case, $17 per case: $55 per 1,000; 8-9-inch, 250 to case, $18 per case; $70 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs, Paper White Grandi.. 1.250 to case. l.'i ctms. and up, $1.25 per 100; $9 per 1,00 1; 1.000 to case. 14 ctms. and up, $1.50 per 100: $10.50 per 1,000: Grand Solid d'Or, 1.000 to case. 14 ctms. and up, $3.25 per 100; $19 per 1.000; French Golden Spur. $2.75 per 100: $25 per 1.000. Wm. F. Hasting Co.. 383 ElUcott St., Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, Formosum lilies. 7-9-inch. 300 to case. $7 per 100: $19 per case; 8-10-inch, 225 to case, $9 per 100; $19 per case; 9-10-lnch, 200 to case, $11 per 100; $20 per case. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383 Ellicott St.. Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs. Lilium Harrisii, 6 to 7-inch. 350 to case. $3.50 per 100; $45 per 1.000: 7 to 9-inch. 200 to case. .$9 per 100; $80 per 1.000. F. R. I'ierson Co.. Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. Bulbs, Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co.. Ltd.. 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. Bulbs, Lilium Formosum, We have a sur- plus of the following sizes, 7-9, 9-10, 10-11 and 11-13-inch. Write for prices. Yokohama Nurs- ery Co.. Wool worth Bldg.. New York. Tuberoses. Dwarf Double Pearl. $7.50 per 1.000. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 53 Barclay St.. New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York, Pulhs. P. van Deursen, Sassenheim. Holland. CALLAS. CALLAS. Calla Bulbs, best California fleld-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more, 3 to 3%-inch circumference, $4 per 100; $18 per 500; 4 to 4%-inch circumference. $8 per 100: $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders, 200 freesia bulbs. LILYDALE BDLB CO.. SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. CAMELLIAS. CAMELLIAS. Thousands of plants from 6-ineh and 9-lnch pots, covered with flowering buds: in many varieties. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. Camellias, without bud from February to April; with bud from August to October. Fine stock. Catalogue free. Victor De Blsschop. Tronchiennes, Ghent, Belgium. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Per 100 Per 1.000 Mrs. Ward (limited) $7.00 $65.00 Rosette (in quantity) 8.00 70.00 Enchantress (in quantity) 6.00 55.00 R. P. Enchantress (in quantity). 7.00 60.00 Comfort (in quantity) 7.00 60.00 Beacon (in quantity) S.OO 70.00 Plants that will please the most critical grow- er: clean, healthy and strong. All plants guaranteed to arrive in a satisfactory condition. Cash to all unknown parties. Special prices given on large orders. Orders held in reserve with part payment. Samples sent free. Large buyers, come and see. S. M. MERWARTH & BROS., Wholesale Carnation Plant Specialists, R. F. D. 5. EASTON, PA, FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order in early for this fine stock before it is too late. Send it in today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Lawson 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 Washington 6.50 50.00 Victory 5.00 45.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 North Wabash Ave., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Limestone land; no stem rot. 6.000 Enchant- ress, 2.000 Victory, $6 per 100: $55 per 1,000. 6.000 White Enchantress. $7 per 100: $65 per 1.000. 250 at 1.000 rate. W. Fargo and Amer- ican Express. Cash, please. JNO. F. SABRANSICY. Kenton. Ohio. CARNATION PLANTS. 7000 White Perfection. $40.00 per 1000; All field-grown, healthy stock. Cash with order. SINNER BROS.. 56 E. RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO, PIELD^GROWN CARNATIONS! Enchantress, Pink $6.00 per 100 Beacon 6.00 per 100 Lady Bountiful 6.00 per 100 Enchantress, White 6.00 per 100 R. 0. LOMMATZSGH. R. No. 1. La Grange. 111. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J. FOR SALE— Field-grown Victory and En- chantress carnation plants, $5 per 100; $45 per 1.000. Cash with order or satisfactory ref- erence. THE RIVERBANK CO., Geneva, 111, If You Do Not Find Wi\ You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 354 The American Florist, Aug. 29> Cainatlons. Peerless Pink. $12 per 100; JlOO per l.OfJO. White Perfection. Beacon. Benora. $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Enchantress, Rose Pink Enchantress, $5 per 100; %Vt per 1.000. Glorlosa (small), Pink Delight, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Chicago Carnation Co,, 30 East Randolph St,, Chicago. CARNATION,?. White Perfection^ Enchant- ress, White Enchantress, Pink Enchantress. $G.50 per 100; .$60 per 1.000. Apple Blossom. Mrs. Patten, Harlowarden, Winsor, Golden Beaut.T, $6 per 100; $55 per 1,000. P. R, QUINLAN. S.yracuse. N. Y. CARNATIONS, fleld-grown, W, Enchantress. W. Wonder, Bassett, $8 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Pink Delight. Mrs. C. W. Ward. Beacon. Ro- sette, ,$7 per 100; $60 per 1.000. ' Second size 4c. Cash please; HARRY HEINL. W. To- ledo, O. Carnations from 3^;4 and 4-in. pots. Comfort, Scarlet Wonder, Beacon, Enchantress, Wash- ington Enchantress, $7 per 100; $65 per 1.000. White Enchantress, $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Brj-an. Washington, N. J. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS, Extra fine White Perfection, Wlnsor and En- chantress, $50 per 1,000. KROEGEB & TEEGEN. MORTON GROVE. ILL. Carnations. 500 each of strong field-grown Enchantress and Bassett. $6 per 100; 300 or "more. $5 per 100. W. H. GULP & CO.. Wichita, Kans. Carnations, field-grown. Ward, W. Perfection, Scarlet Glow, Beacon. $55 per 1,000. Winsor. Lawson, May Day, $50 per 1,000, Poehlmann Bl'os^Co., Morton Grove, 111. Carnations, Victory, $5 per 100; ,$45 per 1,000. Enchantress, White Enchantress. Wash- ington, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.000. M. Winandy Co., 6236 N. Lincoln St., Chicago. Carnations, field-grown. Ward and White Perfection, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.01)0. Peter Reinherg. 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Carnations, field-grown, White Perfection, $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000. J. A. Budlong, 82 East Randolph St., Chicago, Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush pink, Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass, Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. Joliet. Hi. Carnations. Wood Bros., Fishklll, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 2V2-inch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton, McNiece, Ramipo, O, H. Kahn. Chrysolora. October Frost, Touset. Chas. Razer, Comolctta, Golden Glow, Paclflc Supreme, Unaku, Pocketts' Crimson and Schrimpton, $2 per lOit. Extra fine stock, or- der quick. Cash. J. D. THOMPSON CABNA- TION CO., Joliet, 111, Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings, $1.50 per 100; 21n., $2 per 100; Touset, Oct. Frost, Polly Rose, Pacific, Smith's Advance, Lincoln, Appleton, Enguehard, Silver Wedding, Y'el- low Bonnaffon, White Bonnaffon, Baby Yellow Zenobla, L. J. Rowe, Titusville, Pa. Chrysanthemums. All the leading varieties; pompons and singles. See list of varieties and prices in double page advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Standard Varieties, strong plants, 2i,^-in. pots, also some pompons and singles, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. CLEMATIS. Clematis Jackmanl, hybrids assorted, pot- grown, 6-ln., 30c each; $3.50 per doz. Pani- culata, 6-in., $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Wltt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y^. COLEUS. COLEUS, best standard varieties, all colors. 2%-in, pots, $2 per 100; 3-ln., $3 per 100. Fine for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Coleus; 2-in.. $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. CROTDNS Crotons, 4-in., $4 per doz.; $30 per 100; 5-in.. $6 to $9 per doz.; large plants. $1 to $1.50 each. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. CYCLAMEN. CYCL.\mi:n— Best German strain in 5 assorted colors, out of 2V4-in. pots, good, strong plants. *5.00 per 100. Cash please. J. H. Fiesser. 709 • Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. Cyclamen from 3%-inch pots. $15 per 100; 4-lnch. $25 per 100; 5-lnch, $50 per . 100. Finest strain; separate colors. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. Cyclamen, deep red, 3-incb. English strain, $1.23 doz.; $9 per 100; Giant Blood red. 4- inch, $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Giant pure white, 3-inch., $1.25 doz.; $9 per 100; Giant pure white. 4-in., $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Giant rose. 4-inch. $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Persicum, 4-inch. English strain, $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Wonder of Wandsbek, 3inch. $1.50 doz.; $12 per 100; mixed Defiance strain. 3-rncli. $1 doz. ; $8 per mO; 4-inch. $2 doz.; $15 per 100; 5-inch, 10 to 12 inches across, 40c each. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Cyclamen, choice strain. 3-inch, $7 per 100; Glory of Wandsbek, 3-lnch, $8 per 100;, 4-ln., choice stock, $15 per 100; 4-inch Glory of Wands- bek. $18 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. CYCL.4MEN, Wandsbek strain, 3-inch, $8 per liiO: 4-inch. $15 per 100. Ready Sept. 15. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. Cyclamen, 5 colors, 3-ln., doz,, $1,50; per 100, $10: 4-in., doz., $2.50; per 100. $18. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Cyclamen Persicum Giganteum, all colors and vars.. 4i'--inch. .$25 per 100, Anton Sc'hultheis, College Point. N. Y. ^_ Cyclamens. 3^A-in., assorted, $8.50 per 100; $S0 per 1,000; 2i4-in.. $6 per 100; $55 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. DAISIES. MARGUERITES, strong, cut back, 4-in. stock suitable for Winter forcing, $10 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. DEUTZIAS. Deutzia gracilis, 8-lnch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per- doz., $4; per 100, $30, Vaughan's Seed Stole, Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. Dracaenas, Amabilis, Baptistil, Shepherdii. Youngl, 2%-\n., $2 per doz.. ^$15 per 100; 3-in.. $i50 per doz.; $25 per 100; 4-in.. 50c each; 5-in,. 75c each; 6-in.. $1 each. Terminalis. 21,4 -in.. $1.25 per doz.; $10 per 100; 3-in., $2 per doz.; $15 per 100. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. _^ Dracaena Godsefl3ana, 2-inch pots, $1 per doz.; 3 inch pots, $1.50 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Dracrena indivisa. 4-in.. 15c and 20c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Dracaena indivisa, 3-in., $5; 4-ln., $10; 5-ln., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. FERNS. Ferns, Asplenium Nidus Avis, 3-in,, $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; 4-in., $3.60 per doz.; $25 per liiO. Cibotium Schiedei. 3-in., $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; 6-ln., $1.50 each; 8-in., $2.50; 10- in. tubs. $3.50 to $5 each. Pteris Parkerl. 2>4-in.. 75c per doz. ; $5 per 100; 4-ln., $2 per doz.; %\f, per 100; 6-in.. $4.50 per doz.; $35 per 100. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Ferns, N. Elegantissima. 3^-in.. 25c each: 6- In.. 50c; 8-in.. $1. N. Magnlflca. 3%-ln.. 25c; N. Muscosa. ZV^-Va., 25c; 5-in., 50c; N. Har- risii. 6-in.. 50c; 12-ln.. very large. $5 each. N. Bostonlensis, 6-in., 50c; 12-in.. very large. $5. Pteris Wimsetti multiceps, S^^-in.. 15c each. Small ferns for pans; fine assortment, 214-ln.. $4 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on- Hudson, N. Y. Ferns. Asplenium nidus. 3-in.. $2.50 per doz.; $20 per 100; 4-ln.. $5 per doz.; $35 per 100; 5in.. $7 per doz.; $50 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei. 6-in., $1.50 'each. The Storrs & Har- rison Co.. PainesviUe. O. Ferns, Boston and Roosevelt. 3-ln.. $7.50 per 100; 4-in.. $15; 5-ln.. $25; «-ln.. $50; 7-in.. $75. A. Henderson & Co.. 369 River St., Chicago. Boston, Whitmani and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for oinoh pots, $2.25 per doz.; $15 per 100. C. Humfeld, Clay Center, Kans, Boston ferns, 5-inch, 35c each; $4 per doz. Adiautum Croweanum, 3-in,, $8 per 100; $70 Ijer 1,OOU. A. N. Pierson, Inc, Cromwell. Conn. Ferns from benches. Boston. Piersoni. Ele- gantissima, $10, $15, $20 per 100, Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N, J. Ferns for dishes, Aspldlum. Cyrtomlum, Wil- son!, Mayl. etc, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesville. O. Ferns. 4-lnch. $10 per 100; 5-lnch. $20; 6-luch. $30. The Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Buckingham PlacCj Chicago. Ferns. Boston and Whitmani, 3-ln., 106; 4-ln.. 15c: 5-ln., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Boston ferns, 10-lnch, $2; 121nch, $3 to $3,50. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. 300 Boston ferns. 4-inch. $12 pet 100. Cash please. Edgar Easterday. Nokomls. 111. Boston hanging baskets, $1.50 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. lU, Ferns. Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutberford. N. J. FICUS. Ficus elastlca. 4-1d., 8 to 10 Ins., $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. FREESIAS. Freeslas. Purity (true). 100; $22.50 per l.OUO; % 100; $16 per 1.000; Mi-in, 100; $12 per 1,000; % to $10 per 1,000. Vaughan's in. and up. $2.25 per 100; .%-in.. $1.75 per 100; $16 in., $1.50 per 100; $12 grown. Jumbo, $1.50 per Mammoth. $1 per 100; $9. an's Seed Store. Chicago % to 1-ln., $2.50 per to %-in., $1.75 per and over. $1.50 per %-in., $1.25 per 100; Improved Purity, %- $20 per 1.000; % to per 1.000; % to %- per 1,000. French 100; $12 per 1,000. 50 per 1,000. Vaugh- and New York. FREESIAS. PURITY FREESIAS, best California field- grown, direct from grower to florist by express or mail, charges prepaid, 1st size, '/ to %- inch diameter, $1.50 per 100; $6 per 500; 2nd size, Vi to Vj-lnch diameter, 90c per 100; $3.50 per 500. Cash with order. LILYDALE BULB CO., SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. Freesia Purity, 1st size bulbs, $S per 1,000. Hogan, Kooyman & Co., 27 Central Place, San Francisco. Calif, . Freesia Purity, 1st size, $14 per 1,000. Large 2 to 2y2-inch calla bulbs, $12 per 100. C, C. PoUworth Co.. Milwaukee. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, La Favorite, Perkins, Jean Oberle, Ricard, Landry, Col. Thomas, Dagata, Viand, $2 per 11)0; $18.50 per 1,000, Clair Frenot. Lulgi Grandi. Mrs, E, G, Hill, Poitevine, Mrs. Annie Vincent. $2.50 per 100: $20 per 1,000. Ruby. $4 per 100. S. A. Nutt, at the special price of $1.75 per 100; $16 per 1,000, The above is all fine stock in two-inch pots. Write for Catalogue. F. H. DE WITT & COMPANY, Wooster, Ohio. Geraniums, booking orders for November de- livery, Maryland, $1 per doz.; $6 per 100. Scarlet Redder, 75c per doz.; $4 per 100. Mrs. Lawrence, 40c per doz. ; $2 per 100. Splendid lot of 3-inch stock ready for immediate ship- ment. $3 per 100; .$25 per 1.000; 2-inch stock ready Oct. 1. $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000 for standard sorts, up to 50c each for novelties. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sous Co.. White Marsh. Md. Geraniums. Silver-leaf Nutt, 2^4-ln,, $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Rose. 2!4-ln., $3.00 per 100; standard varieties, 2-ln., $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1,000. Lady Washington, 2%- In,, $4.00 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Geraniums, S. A, Nutt; fine plants out of 3%-ln. pots, $7 per 100, Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREEN HOUSE. Minot, N. D. Geraniums, S. A, Nutt, Dbl. Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner, 2-in., $1,75 per 100. Elmer Rawllngs, Olean, N. Y. Geraniums, 2-in., $3 per 100. Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2-ln., $5. Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St., Portland, Ore, Geraniums, Nutt, Bnchner, Ricard, Perkins, Poitevine, 2-in,, $2 per 100; 3-in,, $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N, J. Geraniums, Nutt, $10 per 1,000; Ricard and Poitevine, $12,50 per 1.000, Albert M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa, Geraniums, S, A, Nutt. 4-ln., $8 per 100, in paper pots, L, J. Rowe. Titusville, Pa, HYDRANGEAS. HYDRANGEAS — French Hydrangeas, Ava- lanche, Mme. E. Moulllere, Mont Rose, Bou- quet Rose. La Lorraine, Mousselline, 2^-in. pots. $5.00 per 100. Cash please. J. H. Fles- ser, 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4-In., $20 per 100; 5-in.. $25 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesville. O. ^HYDRANGEAS OTAKSA and ARBORES- CENS. 3-in. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IVIES. English ivy, out of 6-in. pots, up to 5 ft. high, $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert. 110 B. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Hardv English ivy. 2-in.. $2 per KiO; $18.50 per l.OOu; 3-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per l.OOO. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy, strong. 20c and 35c each, Poehl- mann^ German Ivy, 2%-ln., $2 per 100 cash, Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. JERUSALEM CHERRIES— Strong plants, ready to shift out of 214-in. pots. $3.00 per 100. Cash please. J. H, Fiesser, 709 Hamilton Ave., North Bergen, N, J. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 19'^' The American Florist. 355 LILT OF THE VALLET. Lily of the Valley, best grade. 500 to case. $9 per case; 1,000 to case, jl7 per ca^se. Vaughan'e Seed Store, Chicago and New York. To Import. Lily of the Valley. Chas. Scbwake & Co., Inc.. Horticultuial Importers and ExporterB. 90- 92 West Broadway, New York. iJly of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. B. Neubert, VVaudsbek, nr. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Heluecken, 17 Bat- tery^ MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn, Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Minp. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stock, fruit trees, palms, orchids; lig trees, [K)t-gruwu; grape vines, I'oses. Held and pot -grown. Stuart Low & C-o.. Bush II ill I'ark Nurseries. Enlield, England. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva. N. Y. Conifers, shade and ornamental trees. Bob- bink & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. Evergreen. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, IlL ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- established. Lager & Hurrell, Summit. N. J. FALMS. KENTIA BELMOREANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Incbes high. Each. 4-inch pots. 5 to 0. 18 $(i.3.5 6-inch pots, 6 to 7 24 l.dO (i-inch pots, 0 to 7, 28 to 30 1.50 0-inch pots, 6 to 7, 32 to 34 2.0(1 S-inch tuhs, G to 7. 30 3.00 8-inch tubs, 0 to 7, 42 to 44 4.00 8-ineh tubs, G to 7, 43 to 48 5.iX) Specdmens. S15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA rORSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-inch pots. 5 to G. IS to 20 $0.35 6-inch pots. .■) to G. 28 to 30 1.0!) 6-inch pots, 5 to G. 34 to 36 l.-W 6-inch pots, .'j to 6, 38 to 42 2.00 ■S-inch tubs, G to 7. 40 to 48 3.50 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7. 50 to 64 5.iiO 10 inch tubs, G to 7. 6 to SVj ft.. 8.00 10-inch tubs. 6 to 7, C to GM: ft.. 10.0 I KENTIA BELMOREANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. .8-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 32 . .$3..5n 10-inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40.. 5.00 10-inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub. 45 to 50.. 8.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high. 12.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. G-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 2S . .$1.25 7-inch pots,- 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38.. 2.50 7-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 .. 3.i:0 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42.. 3.50 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54.. B.OO 8-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 52 to 50.. G.iiO 10-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high. 8.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5'/j ft.10.00 12-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, G f t. high.l2.0iJ Very strong specimens. 12 and 13-inch tubs, 7 plants. S15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. PHOENIX ROEBELENII. 8-inch pots. 20 in. high, 26 in. spread $1.50 7-inch pots. 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread. 2.50 8-incll tubs, tine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. MORTON GROVE. ILL. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana. G-in. . 6-7 leaves. 22 ins., high, $1 each; $12 per doz. Phcenlx Roebelenii. 8-in. pots. 24 ins. high. 26-inch spread, $3.50 each; 9-inch tubs, 24 inches high. 30-inch spread, $4 each. A. N. Fierson. Inc.. Cromwell. Conn. Palms. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. PANSIES. Phoenix Canarie^sis. line large plants, $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roehra Go.. Rutherford. N. J. Palms. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Hea- cock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. Palms. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote. Pa. Palms. Julius Roebrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii, 4-in., 50c: 5-in.. 75c: 6-in., $1.25 and $1.50; 7-in., $2 and $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Pandanus Veitchii, 6-ln.. $1 each. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. PANSIES. If you didn't get our color plate catalog and 1914 cut prices on Mastodon Pansy Seed and seedlings, tall delivery; write for It. Cut prices, new crop Mastodon mixed, % oz.. $1; oz.. $7. Mastodon Greenhouse Special, same price. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS, Portland. Ore. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTB. ILL. PEONIES. I'cony Festiva Maxima. Write for list of other fine varieties. Thomas J. Oberlln, Sink- ing Spring. Pa. PEPPERS. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES, 4- in. plants at $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, (irand Rapids, Mich. New cluster peppers, 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in., $4 per 100. Xmas peppers. 3-in.. $4 per 100. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvinil, 2-in., $3 per 100; 3-lu., $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Peppers. Chinese and Cluster. 3-ta., $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. PETUNIAS. PRIVET. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett. Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-in., $2 per lOO; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings. Clean, N. Y. Petunias, dbl. mixed, 2-in., $2 per 100: $18.50 per 1,000; 3-iu., $3 per KXI; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sous Co., White Marsh, Md. POINSETTLAS. HEADQUARTERS FOB POINSETTIAS. True type, orders booked now for June and later delivery, $5 per lOJ; $45 per 1,000; 3.000 lots or more. Write for prices. Cash please. I'oinsettias arc Itooked up till .Sept. 15. ERN- EUT ROBER, Wilmette. 111. Poinsettias, true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you in 2^-in. paper pots, $3.50 per luO; $50 per 1,000. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. Poinsettias, 214-in., $5 per 100; $45 per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Beta Bldg., Phila- delphia. Pa. PRIMULAS. Primula Obconica Ronsdorfer hybrids, best \ strain in existence; large flowering grandiflora and fringed; 10 separate colors, 2V4-inch, 2V4c: mixed, 2Vi-inch, 2c; gigantea, 2Vi-inch, 2^c; 3-inch, $5 per 100. Chinensis, best large flower- ing. 7 separate colors, 2^i-inch, 2^c; mixed, 21^-inch. 2c; 3-inch, $5 per 100. Malacoldes, 2-inch, 2V4c. Kewensis, 2-inch, $2.25 per 100. Cash. Toledo Greenhouse, 2829 Chestnut St., Toledo, Ohio. Primula obconica, separate or mixed colors, 2>l-in.. $3 per 100; .$25 per 1,000; luulacoidcs, 21 i-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chinese, 2', -in., assorted, $3.25 per 100; .$30 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Br.van, Washington. N. J. Primroses, Chinese, $2 per 100. Obc. alba and rosea, $2. Forbesi and Malacoides, $2. Obc. Gigantea, $2.50. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. riilMl'LAS, MALACOIDES, 2-inch, $2.50 per Kill: S22..30 per 1.000. OBCONICA GRANDI. CK;.. 3-ini-h. extra strong. $0 per 100. EIl.X- KST ROHER, Wilmette, III. Primula Malacoides, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chinensis, $3 per 100; $25 per l.OOO. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. Primula obconica, 3-lnch, (8 per 100. Mala- coldes, 2%-inch, $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. Vaughap'8 Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Primula obconica Grandiflora and Gigantea, 3- In., $5 per 100; 4-ln., 8c. Poehlmann Bros, Co., Morton Grove, 111. 2%-INCH ROSE STOCK. Fine, healthy plants, ready for immediate shipment. Per 100 Per 1,000 American Beauties $5.00 $45.00 Richmond 3.00 25.00 .Milady 5.00 • 45.00 Sunburst 5.00 45.00 Pink KlUarney 6.00 40.00 WIETOR BROTHERS, 162 North WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. Beauties, choice young stock in 3 and 4-inch pots, at the rate of $30 per 1.000 In lots of 5.000 plants. Bassett & Washburn, 131 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Killarnev Brilliant grown in 4-lnch pots. $25 per KiO; $200 per 1,000. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. ROSES, strong, 3-in. Pink KilUroey, Kalserln. My Maryland and Rhea Reid, $6 per lOu; $50 per 1.000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich, _J_ Roses, own root and grafted. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. III. Roses, 1-yr., 2Mi-ln.; 2-yr., 4-ln. Lcedle Floral Co.. springlield, O. Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva. N. Y. SEEDS. CHOICE MIXED PANSY SEED. We save the seed from our own beds, mis It with the best imported stock of Danish Exhi- bition, Imperial German, Mammoth Butterfly, Giant Ruflled and Mottled, Giant Five Spotted and Trlmardeau Giant, making one grand mix- ture, which we otter as follows; Trade packet. 2.5c; Vi oz.. $1; % oz., $1.75; 1 oz., $3.50. Terms Cash. Safe Delivery Guaranteed. FRANCIS BRILL CO., Seed Growers and Dealers, Hempstead (L. I.), N. Y'. Seeds, sweet peas, winter flowering. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this Issue. Vaughan's seed Store, Chicago and New York. PANSY SEED^Glant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL. SMttAX. Smilax. 2-in. strong stock, several times pinched back, $20 per 1,000; 3-ln. strong stock, several times pinched back, $40 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. III. Smilax, 214-inch, $1.25 per 100r$10 per 'l.OOoT J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Snapdragous, white, pink and yellow, 2^-iu., %:i per mu: $25 per l.ljOO; 3>/i-iu., $7 per 100: .'fG3 per 1.000. .-Vlonzo J. Bryan, Washington, X. J. SPIREA. Splrea Van Houttei, 3 to 4 ft.. $8 per 100; $75 per 1,000. Louis B. Eastburn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate. Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar. McKluley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late. .Success. Three W's, U. S. King Edward. Wm. Belt. $2 per 100; $16 per l.OUO. Chesapeake, Feudall, Pearl, $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Everbearing (Progressive, Pruductive. Superb), $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1,00(1. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver. N. J. STEVIA^ ,__ Stevia, dwarf or tall, 2Viin., .1i3 per 100: .$25 per I.OOJ: oVi-iu., $7 per 100; $65 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N. J. STEVIA. strong plants, 4-in7r $12.50 per 100. HENRY S.MITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. Stevia. ready now at $20 per I.OUO. Poehl- ni ann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. HI. SWAINSONA. Swalnsona, white and pink, 2-lu., $2 per 100; .flS.oO per 1,000; 3-lnch. $3 per 100; $25 jier 1,11(10. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co.. White .Marsh. .Md. SWAINSONA, white, 4-in., $12.60 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. TORENIA^ TORENIAS, 2%-in., $3 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. HARDY I1ELD STOCK. Celery plants $2.50 per 1,000 Cabbage plants 1.00 per 1,000 Genuine Cauliflower 2.50 per 1,000 Parsley, triple curled 2.50 per 1,000 All Varieties. F. M. Pattlngton, SclplovlUe, N, Y. Cabbage plants ready to set In the field, strong transplanted plants, $2.50 per 1,000. Seedlings, $1 per 1.000; all standard varieties in stock. Grand Rapids Lettuce plants, same price. DANVILLE FLORAL CO.. Danville, 111. VIOLETS. Field-grown Prince of Wales Violet plants, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. Cash with order or satisfactory reference. THE RIVEBBANK CO., Geneva. IIL Violets. 3V'-in.. Marie Louise and Lady Camp- hell, $3.75 per 100; $:!5 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. , APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis, Mo. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Roady Reference Department, Write Us About It. 356 The American Florist. Aug. 2g, The Best Greenhouses at Lowest Cost Norfolk. Nuh.. July 25tli, 19)4. ] hereby accept the two greenhouses built for me by the Willens Construction Co., of Chicago, and acknowledge complete fiiltillment of their contract wilh me aiiiounung to W.OOO.OO. I am pleased with their methods and construction, and was especially delighted with the eagerness of the hot water heating system, which worked to full capacity in less than half an hour after fire was st.'irled. (Signed) L. BUl'KENUORF. Mr. Buckendorf awarded us the complete contract for two greenhouses,, each 21 ft. x 80 ft., which was formally accepted May 16th, and erected complete in Norfolk less than ten weeks later. His complete satisfaction strikingly emphasizes the quality of our materials and our courteous and prompt service. Willoi::!^ Conssti^viotioj:^ Co. " Wg understand our business thoroughly/ Telephone Lawndale 75T 1529 S. Spaulding Ave, Chicago BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marsbfteld Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water beating. Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat'* for greenhouse heat- ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers for greenhouses; all sizes. Milwaukee Boiler Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Boilers, all sizes for greenhouses. John C. Moninger Co., &!i2 Blackhnwk St., Chicago. Hontsch boilers. J. P. Dahlhorn, 217 Hack- ensack PI. Kd., Weehawken Heights, N. J. Boilers. Giblin standard greenhouse. & Co.. 911 Broad St.. tltica. N. Y. Giblin Boiler tubes, 4-lnch, 6% cents per foot. New and ■*. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 50c per 1,000, postpaid. I. L. Pillshury, Galesburg, 111. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 50c for 1,000, postage paid. MICHIGAN CT3T-FL0WER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. COAL. Berwind's Smokeless Coals from Pocahontas and New River mines. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.. 1805 People's Gas Bldg., Chicago. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- rldge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Sprague Smith Co.. 164-166 Randolph St.. Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plana and sketches submitted on refjuest. John C. Mon- Inger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of gr*'enhoiises and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on reijuest, A. Dletscb Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co. , 31st and Spaul- dlng Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing f«r the greenliouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Pes PlaJnes. 111. Greenhouse construction and equlpmnnt. King Con0. 5ilc; by mail. 70c; 5,000 by express, $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. „__^_ Liquid — NICO-FUME— Paper, for thrips. aphis. Spraying vaiioriziug, fumigating. The Kentucky Tobacco Product Co.. Inc.. Louisville, Ky. Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 4n4-412 East 34th St.. New York. Superior carnation staples, 50c for 1,000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springtield, Mass. Glazing points. % and %, 40c per lb.; 7 lbs., $2.50; 15 lbs, $5. Randolph & McClements, 5936 I'enn Ave.. Pittsburgh. Pa. ■•Elastic-Lvke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Prnner. Mgr.. The Elastic- Lyke Co.. 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points. I.UOO, 75c. postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Pbilnilelphia. ; The Morehead Return Steam Trap, head Mfg. Co., Detroit. Mich. More- Florists' supplies of all kinds. 56 E. Randoliih St.. Chicago. Percy Jones, Greenhouse windstorm Insurance. Floraln D. WallaB^t4o*oiteH> SYSTEM and why it is so vital a factor in your greenhouse — how it will save money, time, fuel and labor, and why it will help to produce a better growth of stock. Not much trouble to do this, is there? Yet it will mean much to you. Why not get it off now? Morehead Mfg. Co. Detroit, oept. "n" Mich. Mail it today. 225 Mention the Atnerican Florist when writing THE ORIGINAL AND ONIY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Mention the Avierican Florist ivhen writing REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25tb St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelltles, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Floriet when writing GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, good prices. SBARP, PARTRiD6E & CO. Ickes-Braun Mill Co. Good Material Prompt Delivery Reasonable Cost These are the points which count with you when you are in need of greenhouse material. Ivet us submit .you our sketches and estiiLates. Our fine equipment, good stock and an ex- perience of many years enables us to give you satisfaction. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Material. Telephone Humboldt 11. Hotbed Sash. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. Mention the American Florist when writing A "RED DEVIL" PLIER ESPECIALLY FOR YOU. Red Devil' .'\ little 4-inch drop forged steel tool that is far superior to a shears for cutting bouquet wires or any fine wire. It is tested to cut the finest silk insulation and is a plier vou will appreciate. It's just one 'Red Devil" tool vou should have Ask your hardware man for "Red Devil," No. 622, 4-inch. He has or will net it for you. If not send us his name and fifty cents and one only sample pair will be sent you postpaid. Smilh & Hemenway Co., >='n?w"yo?" u.'s. a ' Glass Cutters Tin kind you want.; HONTSCH BOILERS Water Grate Less Coal More Heat J. P. Dahlborn & Co. General Agents U. S. A. Cor. 2nd and Monroe Sts. Hoboken, - - - N. J. CHICAGO. nXINOIS. Mention the Amei-ican Florist when writing Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates, Uo it now. GARLIND MANUFACTURING CO:. Des Plaints. III. Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your Deeds from the enormous stocks of the world's largest Building Material Department. Keap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overnauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock. Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. si/e PaxZVi 100 running ft $ 2.8= XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size l^sx^H. mo running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. Tin. stock, p.-r 1000ft.. bd.meas, 19.00 XJ-44— No 1 Cypress. 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S per 10(X) ft., bd. mens 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash. l?8-in x3ft. X f> ft . without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46~Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47-Gal. W ire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.: in 1001b. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll . $1.90 to 1.13 XJ-48-First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Ctiicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing OF HIOH GRADE.. Boilers For GREENHOUSES See Our Catalogue. I'5."^.?e? 6IBLIH & to., Utioa. N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads. Statements. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work, eorham & Gtiapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO 360 The American Florist. Aug. 2p, LIQUID a NICO-FUME M PAPER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING iV^^k S e^ e^d js ix:!^ e lo. for* I^i^ioojs Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisviUe, Ky. Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solutions in tlieir recommendations forfumigming and spray- ing. To meet the demand ttiis has created we now offer "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 Gallon— $3.75 Quart-$2.00 Pint, Compare these prices with what you now pay. MKOTIANA A 1295 nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing and fumieatinE. $4.50 Gallon— $1.50 Qaart. The Recognized Standard Insecticide For green, black, white Hy, red spider, thrips, mealy buff and soft scale. Can be used on tender pUnts. $2.50 Gallon-$1.00 Quart. FUNGINE For mildp^w. rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vegetables, as it is non poisonous. An iDfallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon-75c Quart. VERMiNE For eel. cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be apnlied to all vetretation. $3 00 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose Oyster Shell and all scale on trees and tiardy &tock. An effective remedy for red spider on evprureens. $1.50 Gallon— 75c Quart. If yon cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order with remittance and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Aericultural Chemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist tvhen writing EVERYTH'KG IN FERTILIZERS GREFNHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Special Agent for Wizard Brand Maonres and Darling's FertilEert. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 5327 ELLIS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. Always mention^he_American_Florist when you order stock. : NIKOTEEN 30 "U Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Eumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing ^ IV^'^'^SN. -5^ 'tiflNURES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YAROS, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing A STIC A [KUSEITWOW. tF.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mention the American Florist when writing KRIER BOILERS Smoke Burner— Self Feedlng-For GreenbODset A GUARANTEED FUEL SAVING Catalogue and Prices on Request. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2726-27 N. Marshtield Ave., CHICAGO. Hfcntion the American Florist when writing -CLAY'S- FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufactured by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. An Ideal losectlclde For Fumigating and Spraying Sold by Seedsmen and Dealers Manufactured by P.RPALETHaRPEGO. (Incl Clarksvllle, Tenn. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. -Send For Prices- 404-412 East 34ih Si. NEW YORK iriJL/i [CM f LOMST Bmerioa is "the Prnw of the I/essel; there may be mare comfort Rmidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknon/n Seas," Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 5, 1914. No. 1370 The American Florist Established 18S5. CopyriEht, 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. IIliDois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada $2.00: Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3.1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions etc.. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President; P. Welch, Boston. .Mass.. Vice- President; John Young, 53 W, 2>-th St.. New York. Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch, Boston, Mass., President; Dan MacKorie. .lan Francisco, Calif.. Vice-Pre^idenl; )ohn Young. New York, Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting, Butfalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August, 1915. ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN CEMETERY SUPERINTENDENTS, Twenty-eighth annual convention to be held at St. Louis Mo., 1914. M. P. Brazil, St, Louis, President-Elect: Bellett Lawson, Jr,, River Grove, 111., Sec'y-Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. Y., 1915. S. J. Goddard, Framing- ham, Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty- eighth St, and Rockwood Ave,, Indianapolis. Ind., Secretary. ^ AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. San Francisco Calif., 1915. Gustave X. Amrhvn. New Haven, Conn., President: Roland Coterill. Seattle, Wash,. Secretary-Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Indianap- olis. Ind., Ncvembpr 6-8, 1914, Wm Klhinheinz, Ogontz. Pa. President: C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, Chicago, >ecretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallace, R Pierson. Cromwell, Conn.. Presi- dent: RoBT PvLE, Westgrove, Pa. .Vice President, 6ENJA^iIN HAMMOND. Fishkill on-Hudson. N. Y.. Secrelat'y. \ \ i SLOfiESTlONS FOR PL4NT fiROWERS. Dahlias. As the cool nights approach it pays to make preparation to cover the best varieties and protect them from the early frosts. Generally the first frosts are followed by two or three weeks of pleasant warm weather, when flowers are more or less scarce, the outside stocli being cut down and the greenhouse stocli not being yet in full crop, and a supply of dalilias is a great boon at such a time. See that the plants are properly labeled so when it comes to lifting time there will be no mistakes made. A good large label placed beside each root with the correct name is essential in growing this crop. This label can be tied on to the root when the clumps are lifted and all danger of misnaming he obviated. Keep the plants securely tied to the stakes so that the high winds which are prevalent in the fall cannot break the plants down or the branches off. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine. The plants of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine should now be making act- ive growth, the bud shoots starting and the plants taking on shape. The earlier struck cutting.^ will now be fine plants in five and six-inch pots and will need a center stake to keep them erect. It is yet too early to tie the plants into shape, but if any of the branches are long enough to hang over the edge of the pot, they should re- ceive some support. These branches hanging over the edge of the pot are in the way when watering and if the leaves get wet, it takes some time for them to dry off and many will be- come spotted, and besides the branches grow crooked and are much harder to tie into place later on when this will have to be done. Keep the plants in a good warm house from this on until the buds begin to show color, when they can be placed in cooler quarters, but do not keep the house too close. Give a little ventilation every day pos- sible. If kept too close and moist some of the foliage will spot and be ruined. Constant light fumigations will be necessary to keep down the green aphis. These plants do not like heavy fumigation but light fumigation carried on frequently will keep the vermin in check and not damage the plants. These insects must be con- quered before the plants begin to bloom or they will cover the young Mooming shoots completely. Cinerarias The cinerarias grown from seed sown in May and June will now be fine plants in -l-inch pots with good strong foliage. Later sowings will be in smaller pots according to the date at which they were started. If there is a demand for small plants in early spring in four or five-inch pots it is not too late to sow the seed, but such plants seldom bring more than 25 or '.']5 cents each and it hardly pays to carry a plant through the winter and sell it at that price. Give the plants in potting a rich friable soil with a good proportion of fiber for the last potting. Keep the plants in a cool temperature in good sunlight, well spaced apart, that they may be good and stocky. Never let up in fumigat- ing these plants. Some growers buy tobacco stems and cover the bench with them, placing the plants upon the stems, and these are renewed as fast as the strength is spent. If the aphis get a good foothold on the under side of the rough leaves they are ex- ceedingly difficult to dislodge. Anemone Japonica. One of the finest fall perennials is the Anemone Japonica, which is now in bloom, and if it is not included ir the grower's stock at present, it should be procured. There is both white and pink, but for general use the former is to be preferred. Where the plants are in bloom a framework should be built over them that heavy cloth may be drawn over and protect them frora the early frosts, and they will bloom for some two or three weeks yet. It it is desired to increase the stock, a plant can be lifted and the roots cut 362 The American Florist. Sept. 5, into several pieces about an inch long and the pieces inserted in the propa- gating bench and they will root in about four weeks. Pot them up in 21^- ■inch pots and wlien the roots have s|iread into the soil the pots can be placed under a bench a-nd run dry until spring, when they should be pot- ted in 3-inch pots and grown on until all danger of frost is passed and then planted out. Violets. The single violets shotild be planted in the houses now as soon as the beds are ready. ' In lifting the plants in the field try to get a good ball of earth with the roots and avoid as much as possible the roots becoming dry. These roots are very soft and succulent and if they become too dry new roots will have to form and it will take some time for the plants to become estab- lished in their new quarters. The bet- ter way is not to try to handle too many plants at a time, but to lift a few and plant them out at once. When the plants are lifted- all the runners should lie removed and the plants as soon as set should be well watered. They should then be .shaded during the warm days, the length of time neces- sarily depending upon how quickly they will take hold in the new soil. Give the plants all the air possible but avoid draughts if possible until they begin to show growth. Lake Geneva Gardeners' & Foremen's Ass'n. The Lake Geneva Gardeners' and Foremen's Association's gladiolus show .y^as a great success from the jioint of view of both quality and variety. Com- ing so quickly after the midsummer sweet pea exhibition the number of ex- hibitors was not large, but a 'sufficient representation was staged to fill the large hall to advantage. The competi- tion in the classes of five spikes each and 10 varieties of three spikes each, the latter for the Stumpp & Walter cup. was very keen. The entries for the collection of best gladioli, one spike of each, for the Kunderd medals, brought out a fine lot of seedlings and standard varieties. Joseph Krupa, gar- dener for N. W. Harris, staging 132 varieties. Some beautiful varieties of Primulinus hybrids and ruffled types were shown by the several exhibitors, the former, we believe, having a great future. Conspicuous varieties shown included the following ; Kunderdi Glory, Mrs. P. Pendleton. Chicago White. Ida Van. Pride of Goshen. White Glory, Governor Hanley. Mrs. A. E. Kunderd, Lily Blotcli, Little Fawn. Peace. War. Niagara. Panama, Rochester White. Attraction. Corsaire and Mrs. F. King. In the competition for the liest col- lection of gladioli, J. Krupa was suc- cessful in taking first honors. In the Stumpp »\: Walter cup competition, 10 varieties, 3 spikes of each, first prize was awarded to Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin. N. W Harris was second with a very creditable display Other awards for excellent exhiliits were as follows : J. J. Mitchell (E. Johnson. Gr. ) : E. F. Swift ( R. Sampson. Gr. i ; Mrs. C. .Seipp ( E. Johnson. Gr. ) Special awards were made to J. J. Mitchell, X. W, Harris, T. J, Lefens and J. H. Moore for displays other than gladi- oli. W.M. H. GKilKirii. Secy. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Bobt. Kift, Philadelphia, Pa. Boy Scouts' Emblem, The accompanying illustration is of a design arranged by J. H. Small & Sons. New York, for the funeral of Mrs. Wilson, wife of the president. This is the emblem of the Boy Scouts of America and was ordered by the New York branch of that organization. AVhite asters, carnations and Anieri: can Beauty rbses were used in the ar- rangement. Resting on an easel, it was eight feet in height. A. F. F. Window Flower Boxes in St. Louis. The placing of window boxes in the Federal building windows is the first important result in th§ campaign for flower boxes in St. Louis windows. The Federal building is probably the best building in town on which to demonstrate the beauty of these decora- tions which are used so freely in Ger- many and other European countries. It covers a' block in the center of the downtown section and the broad win- dows .face the streets .iust at the proper distance back from the side- walk to make the small window gar- dens appear at their best. ' The Ijoxes were placed in the windows of the first and second floors at the front of the building on the Olive street side, and on the first floors at the sides on Eighth and Ninth streets. The boxes were made of unused material that ha.d been lying in the Federal build- ing. The flowers and plants were fur- nished by Park Commissioner Dwight F. Davis from the greenhouses of the jiark department. Idle Hours of Summer. In the average retail cut flower store there is not much doing in the hot dull days of summer. An hour or two in the morning, and sometimes not that much, will constitute tjie day's business. This situation is apt to create a condition of lassitude that , is bad for discipline. Hot weather i and nothing to do makes people a trifle dreamy. There is plenty of work to do if one looks for it. An inventory of stocks which in many stores is never taken, but that should be done at least once a year, will reveal much that wants attention. The stock of baskets and vases should be gone over and the old and worth- j less thrown out: then make needed ' repairs and freshen it all up with a coat of paint. The pedestals and pot covers will verv likely need repair- ing, rattan for this work in various sizes can be had from your supply house and such work done now, will save many a dollar later on. Wire designs should be looked to; ha\e a place to keep them, the wreaths, the crosses, pillows, etc., each to themselves. See that there are easels and stands on hand to elevate designs when required. Keep one of the boys winding bobbins. A WREATH FOR THE IVIRS. WILSON FUNERAL. Hv v.. I). Hlnckistnni-. WMshiiiKtim, 1). C. igi4. The American Florist. 363 liobbin of wire of about No. 27 is lietler to bind moss on designs than is string :ind not as expensive. These boljbins are almost indispensable when decorating as the wire can l)e Mttached much easier tlian string, is stronger and can i>e quiclily broken when required. For tying large bunches of flowers the wire is prefer- able to string, it does not slip nor require half .ns much wrapping. An cild sewing machine can be turned into :i bolibin winder, with very little troulile and will last a long time. .Many stock designs that are in almost daily use can be mossed up at this time, using good clean sphag- num moss. This preparatory work is a great labor-saver later on. Now is the time to make up the prepared magnolia and oakleaf wreaths, and it will save night work in the busy season. There is great profit in us- ing this class of design work as a foundation for fresh cut flowers. Very beautiful and showy effects are pro- duced with the aid of these prepared leaves and very little objection is raised to their artificial coloring by oft times critical customers. It has ))cen the custom to wire these leaves or stem them on toothpicks and then make them up. A labor saver, how- ever, will be found in the hairpin wires that are now to be had in quantity. By mossing the wreaths ratlier full, the leaves pinned on with the new wires, laying one leaf over the other in such a way as to hide the previous pin. a wreath can be made that is just as effective as with the stemmed leaves and they are also more firmly held in place. In looking over the old stock there can be seen pieces that have been laying around for several years. This should not be. for changes are made too rapidly in these progressive days and people are after something new and will go where it is to be seen. Unless old pieces have merit, it is useless to fill shelves with such junk and spoil the looks of the store, or take up valuable space elsewhere: better forget what it costs, throw it out, and buy more carefully in the future. Now is the time to plan for the com- ing season. Are changes in the store fixtures desirable, or can they be rear- ranged to give more room or show gtiods to better advantage? Is the floor eo\ering all right or can it he im- proved? A clean floor is more than half way to a bright store. Plain straight counters are going out of style, short heavy, round or square hardwood tables, that can be placed where desired, when it is necessary to rearrange the interior, and on which special disjilays may be made are now much in evidence. There is not a day to spare in preparatory work of this kind if one wants to be ready when the action commences in the fall. It is best to be a little in advance, get it in motion ahead of the usual timei K. Storeman's Views of Cut Flower Situation. By John C. Gracey, president of the Ketail Florists' Association of Philadelphia. I'a. What should be done to move the \ast quantities of cut flowers that are being grown in late years with the continual increase of greenhouses? The business will have to be placed on a more modern basis. I believe it is up to the grower and the commis- BOY SCOUTS' EMBLEIVI. For the I''iiiii-i-m1 of the Late .Mrs. Wilson, by .1. II. Small A Sons, Xi-w York. sion man to do it. What I wish 'to condemn is their method of packing cut flowers and the number of flowers to the box. There are often .~>IX) to l.tliW of each variety to a box, and on account of this large number a store will not take a straight box as they arrive. Today they arrive with some attempt at grading, each grower having his own ideas, and are placed in the box by the handftills, some- times ,jO at a time with paper sepa- rating them. What should be done, is to pack the roses, carnations, asters, dahlias and similar flowers, so many to the box, I should say 200, or if they are extra choice 101). and to a.dopt a more standard grade and place them in rows in the box. I have seen roses arranged that way twenty years ago and I know it helped the sale especially after the bad petals had been removed. There can be no question that careful packing is a great aid to the sale. I believe the best way of packing would be to use slat crates that will hold 10 to 20 boxes and sell the boxes direct to the .storemen without re- handling them. Take as an illustra- tion the dahlia situation in Philadel- phia today. Inside of one hour from the time they arrive they are general- ly all sold. The reason is because they are packed so many to the box and plainly marked with number and variety, generally about 250 to the box. You know who the grower is, your order is placed in advance be- cause yoti know what you are get- ting. The storeman can buy all the dahlias he wants in five minutes or less. The commission man makes one delivery a day with dahlias. Mr. Grower, you can hardly realize when 1 say the commission man will make from five to fifteen deliveries a day on other flowers. If flowers were packed .similar to dahlias, I see no reason why more storemen would not visit the commission houses in the morning, a^ that is the only way to buy flowers — ■ see what you are getting — and I be- lieve all sales would be over by one p. m. Now. as to the prices asked: that must be modernized. Take carnations, for instance. -1:1.00, .S1..50. %%m. .$3.00 364 The American Florist. Sept. J, and so on up, per 100. The jump is too great. The same with the store man. He jumps his prices the same way. The result is more careful buy- ing, the same with the retail customer. If oranges, peaches, tomatoes and other perishable goods were sold as cut flowers are, with such jumps in prices, the wholesale business in these lines would not be done in the same num- ber of hours it is. Why not raise the price from 5 to 10 per cent? The storeman, if he wants to be successful, would do the same, which would create a continuous demand for our goods. Mr. Grower, you are the main loser by your present methods: the commis- sion man is a loser due to the unsalable condition of your goods, rehandling which means bruising, extra help and extra deliveries. The storeman wastes a great deal of his valuable time in a commission house waiting for the goods to be assorted before he can be waited on. Mr. Grower, just pay your commission man a visit during the dah- lia season and see the difference it makes for everybody, and I believe you will agree with what I say, "we are all losing by our present method." A great many storemen do not visit the commission houses and, therefore, do not know what condition the mar- ket is in, or what quality of stock they can get and I believe it would certainly be to the advantage of the storeman to see what is in the market daily and to buy in such quantities that the above suggested method of packing stock can be carried out. As .^ few final remarks; a great many will say it cannot be done. You all know you are doing things today you would not have thought of dojng 20 years ago. Therefore, I believe we are 20 years behind the times with our present system of selling goods, depending entirely on the demand and regulating prices accordingly. There- fore, let us create a continual demand, not letting exorbitant prices continual- ly check our growth, but make our goods a necessity. Hardy Perennial Seeds Outdoors. Ed. American Florist : Can you furnish me with directions as to the methods of raising perennial and other plants from seed in the open ground? What is the usual size of the seed bed; how is it prepared: what is the usual distance between the rows; the most convenient length for the row; the manner for identifs"^ ing the varieties; the size of the la- bel if one is used; and any other helpful information that may occur to you in this connection? As peren- nial seeds are often slow to germin- ate how are the weeds controlled between and in the rows to reduce to a minimum the injury to the seeds and plants to be used? C. H. P. Connecticut. It is safe to say that choice seeds should not be sown outside in the open ground at any time. Shelter from the sun is essential, and this is always possible by putting to- gether a rough frame with boards, and if no sash are available, make screens of cheese cloth, and this will prevent drying up and lessen the work of watering. A seed bed of fine sifted soil must be prepared, remembering that minute Campanula seeds and others would be lost in a rough soil, and never appear above ground. The best soil for seeding is a light sandy one, with leafmould added tor the humus in preference to old manure; it is better not to add either. If a good soil is available that will not pack hard with watering, for humus often brings fungus that will cause seedlings to die off. Sterilizing by heat is the only sure way to avoid fungus and weeds, and it pays well to do this if a steam coil is avail.able; even a coalhod full of soil placed in the kitchen oven will fill a lot of seed pans for the choicer things one often sows in greenhouses, and well pays for the trouble. Given a seed bed well prepared, six feet wide and as long as it is proposed to make it (long enough to take care of the seedlings when first trans- planted) draw shallow drills and sow the seeds in rows, from three to six inches apart according t9 the size the plants will grow until trans- planted, placing a label with each sort. The matter of a proper label is a distressful one, labels being made to sell now, none of the wood ones will last a year, and few will be legible in six months, unless treated to a coat of thin paint over the writ- ing to preserve it. Some dip the labels first in a solution of copper to help preserve the wood. There is no reason why this should not be done by the makers. We are using zinc labels now. and they go with the plants as these are moved, even to the permanent quarters. Coat the zinc with white lead paint, write with soft lead pencil while paint is fresh, and it can be read for years. If the name ceases to mean anything, rub off with fine sandnaper and use the label again. Perennial seeds of late have been very hard to gernainate. We do not say the seeds were not good, but we trust to our own saving from best plants or strains wherever possible, and then have no trouble with the germination. Some seeds lie dormant over a winter for the reason that they need the action of frost. Among these are the dictamnus. trollius, some columbines. Lobelia cardinalis, actaes and many others, hence the necessity of a frame for protection of the bed itself. Other kinds grow .as readily as annuals, and there is no reason why C. H. P. should not get this knowledge as others get it, and in time an intuition will tell that such families as the compositae and mal- vacae come quickly, and seeds with hard shells will take longer time. It would need a pamphlet of some extent to go into the subject in full, even to the extent of the writer's knowledge. The present is an ideal time to sow perennials, the cooler nights and vivi- fying sun of late summer are ideal for germination, and many of the kinds may lie well established in beds transplanted before winter; many will need to wait over in the seed rows WREATH FOR THE MRS. WILSON FUNERAL. Hy '/.. I). Illiickislnni'. Wiishiimloii. I). I.'., I9I4. The American Florist. 365 until spring, always bearing in mind that when a seedling is big enough, it is old enough to transplant. When two typical leaves besides the coty- ledons are made, it is well to shift the seedlings, and if damping off occurs in the seed bed, nothing_^lse will cure this hut to shift all that re- main quicklv E. O. Orpet. THE CARNATION. Carnation Stem Rot. There are two distinct kinds of stem rot which infest carnation plants. Friends at the University of Illinois experiment station, at Urbana, classify them as follows : The dry stem or branch rot Fusarium) and the wet rot ( Rhizoctonia). The dry rot first attacks a part of the plant, gradually working its way up one side, withering each branch as it goes, and then penetrating the main stem, drying up the plant entirely. Some growers call this disease the die back, because of tlie way it acts, "one shoot or branch will dry up complete- ly, and the rest of the plant appear to be in good health. We have ex- perimented somewhat with plants in- fected with this disea.se by cutting out the infected parts to see if the plant could be saved, but have not had any success. After a plant once becomes infected it will gn anyway sooner or later, and though it may hang on for qiute a while, there is no chance of saving it. We cannot tell the cause of this disease, neither have we found a remedy. Some varieties are more susceptible to it than others, the variety Gloriosa seeming to be a particular easy prey to it. The wet stem rot acts entirely dif- ferent. The plant will appear in per- fect health one day and the next be entirely down, and usually the largest and best plants are the ones attacked. The first two months after planting before the plants have got a thorough control of the soil is one of the worst times with this disease, due chiefly to an excess of moisture at this time. After the weatlier becomes a steady cold, necessitating regular firing, there is a let up in the stem rot, plainly showing that excessive dampness has a great deal to do with causing the trouble. The grower should aim to guard against this disease by getting the soil in the beds in such a con- dition that the water will pass freely through it, so as to wet every part of it at each watering. One of the principal causes of stem rot is for the surface of the beds to be as a wet collar around the stem of the plant with the soil beneath in a drier state; also when the surface of the bed is not level so that some of the plants get more water than is good for them is another of the causes of the trou- ble. An eixcessive amount of fresh manure through the soil is also ac- countable for many cases of plants being infected with this disease. Wet stem rot is caused by fungus, there- fore, when a plant is infected the soil around it is also permeated, which if not checked will spread to the sur- rounding plants. The first thing to do is to remove the diseased plant, then scoop out the soil from where it was standing and fill in with fresh soil, after which plant in another plant, and then as a safeguard to dry up any fungus spores, scatter a light dress- ing of sulphur and lime around on the surface of the bed near to where the plant has been changed. Excessive moisture, together with high tempera- ture, undoubtedly are the principal causes of the wet stem rot fungus. Xow that we are getting along into .September, the evaporation of the moisture will become slower as the days pass by: this should be taken into consideration with the work of watering and syringing the plants, so that excessive dampness is guarded against. All watering and syringing should be done early enough in the day so that the plants are dry by nightfall. Now that the outdoor season is drawing to a close, a few plants of President-Elect Welch, Treasurer Kasting and National Flower Show Manager Asmus, at Mr. Welch's Summer Home Old Orchard. Me. each variety should be potted up into four-inch pots and set in cold frames so as to have them on hand ready to fill in vacancies that may occur later on. Any planting in from the field still to be done should be attended to without any further delay as it is now getting late to plant and expect to get a crop of flowers early in the season. Late planting is all right when the crop is not needed until late, but to cut any quantity of flowers early in the season, or for Xmas the plants must be well established and pushing up their flower shoots by Oc- tober 1; also, as the season advances, it is harder for the plants to get con- trol of the soil, owing to the wood of the plants being much harder and the check of transplanting more se- vere. The general routine of the work with the plants already getting well established is to get the supports on without delay, pay close attention to their requirements as regards syring- ing, and watering and also spray reg- ularly to keep down the insects. C. W. Johnson. Rocky Ford, Colo. — A. Nelson of the Rocky Ford Floral company, who re- cently built a small experimental greenhouse here, with a view of learn- ing the possibilities of the soil and the action of ditch water upon growing flora, broke ground August 15 for a larger greenhouse and will engage in the business on a big scale. ROSE NOTES. Care of the Plants. During the latter part of August one may expect cool nights, and it la ad- visable to have the plants thoroughly dried off before sundown. It is a good rule to syringe only once a day after August 15. The early planted stocks should now be of fair size, and here and there one should be able to let some of the extra strong plants come into flower, and keep the shorter plants pinched for a while longer; in this way the plants will soon become uni- form in size and productiveness. Very often a grower finds a ready sale for some good blooms in September with comparatively short stems; if this should be the case it will not hurt the young stock, provided of course that it is strong, to let a few of the longest stemmed flowers come in, care being taken to leave several eyes be- low the cut. Of course one should still keep at the pinching on all of the plants, young and old, and if this work is done carefully there will be very few short stems later when the length of stem counts. One should not expect too much from the carried over plants that have been pruned hard, that is, at the start. They will h.ive to be carefully pinched and dis- budded for weeks perhaps, or until an entirely new growth has been made, before they begin to push out vigor- ously, and until that time they will require watering with care and no extra feeding allowed until they show good color and all around vigor. The Beauties will have to be watched with an eye peeled for blackspot. From now on syringe the plants early, keep them dusted frequently at the base of the plants and also the walks and un- der the tables, with air-slacked lime. Fumigating should be done whenever the night is cool enough to shut down the houses for several hours; even if there are only a few aphis we believe in keeping these little pests out in- stead of allowing them to get in. Keep the grape dust constantly applied to the foliage until firing begins and avoid a dose of mildew, which usually causes the rose growers some uneasi- ness in the early fall, especially dur- ing a rainy spell. Do not put off the roof repairs; be sure to have a dry house and a tight one. One can easily get a dose of spot or mildew in a house where sev- eral lights are out of the roof. Again, it is not too early to look over the piping, and be sure to replace any- thing that looks rather doubtful of going through another winter. Exam- ine the boiler, all the coils, valves, etc.. and be on the safe side. Do not neglect to paint inside and out. The best greenhouse material obtainable will decay in time if not properly painted and cared for. An up-to-date greenhouse of the iron frame, truss frame or pipe frame will almost last indefinitely if the painting is attended to regularly. The writer helped to tear a house down several years ago that had been erected thirty-odd years and there was not a single decayed timber in it. This house had received a coat of paint every season, applied when thin, and every square foot of the material was used over again in an- other building, good for thirty more • years with the same treatment. How are the new varieties coming along? Brilliant looks good where we have seen it; also Prince E. C. De Arenberg. The latter is one of the 366 The Amer i ca n Fl grist. Sept. j)> thriftiest growers we have yet seen, and from all reports Hadley is cominK along nicely; also Ophelia and others. It will be interesting to compare notes on the new stock later on when one gets a better line on them, but there is no doubt some of them are here to stay for a while. Do not fail to, give the new roses a good trial before you do an.\' knocking. E. Recent Rose Introductions. Paper, preseuted by Walter Huston, Toronto. Ont.. at the Canadian Horticultural Associa- tion's annual convention. Toronto. August -IT. 1914. The subject assigned to me is — "Re- • cent Introduction of Roses." I pre- sume it means that I am to quote a list of new roses and give my opinion of them, which I shall proceed to do. Lady Hillingdon is an English rose introduced by Lowe & Shawyer. When I first saw this rose at Detroit, I was very much impressed with it, and after growing it for two years, I can say that it is one of the most pro- lific roses grown; but it has one great drawback, a number of the flowers come white or light colored and so are unsalable, Irut when you get^ a bud that is perfect I do not know of any prettier rose grown. Sunburst, another yellow, is a beau- tiful rose when in good color: but dur- ing the winter months it has the same defect as Hillingdon; that is, all the strong shoots bring light colored buds. In fact, in some there is no yellow at all. and had I been judging at the spring show- in Toronto, I would have passei those tlowers that took first prize for yellow, as I considered they were nearer a white than a yellow. It seems to be at its best in the sumriier time, as the plants I have kept grow- ing this summer have given me good colored Howers all summer, and when it comes night, it is a beauty. Irish Fire Flame is a rose that, in my opinion, has a future. It is not a rose that will be of much use as a Khipper (at least I think so), as it has only five petals, but for local mar- ket where it can be used at once, it and glossy foliage make a most strik- ing effect. It is a very free grower and one crop follows the other in quick succession, but it is of no use in hot weather. Milady, to me and to others, has been a great disappointment. While I have had some beautiful roses from it. the majority' are of no use. Madame Russell \vill give quicker returns from the time of planting than any rose that I know, as it is. such a rapid grower that you can cut flowers from them six weeks after planting and it will keep coming. Its drawbaciv is too many petals and it lakes so long to open in the cold weather that some of the outer petals fade by the time it is fit to cut and unless it is allowed to develop well y Metropolitan Park Board was splendid, and included many sorts of perennials, besides over 100 sorts of dahlias. Mrs. Geo. Sheffield of Vashon Island had a wonderful display, both in quan tity and quality, liut she acted as one of the judges and consequently her flowers did not score. She estimates she has 411.0(1(1 dahlias on her farm. James R. Thompson had a great display and received the society's cuii for having the greatest number of points as a total. Every type and every color was shown and the flowers were in first class condition at closing time, 10 p. m.. .Saturday evening, and as the clos- ing hours drew near the visitors were urged to help themselves. The hos- pitals were liberally supplied with the best of the flowers left. Great credit is due the officers of the so- ciety, and the public of Tacoma are all thankful for an opportunity to see and participate in such a wonderful show. .S. L. H. Mrs. Wm. F. Gude. Prosideiit-EK'i-'t Ladies" Scx.'ietv of Am. Flori-sts. Army-Worm Moth With One Colored Wing: Everyone interested in the destruc- tion of the army-worm pest is being requested by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture to look out for army-worm moths with one artificially- colored wing. The department's ento- mologists are catching army-worm moths where they are plentiful, color- ing one wing of each, and then liber- ating them in the same territory, so that they may determine whether these moths fly directly west, or north, and how quickly and far they will spread. A better knowledge of the habits of this pest should enable the department to control its spread. No moths are to be let loose where their liberation could possibly add to the natural damage. The moths are already showing themselves in Virginia and in Mary- land, and the department's agents are catching specimens at Portsmouth and Charlottesville in Virginia and Hagers- town in Maryland. The agents at Portsmouth are applying a red stain to one wing of each specimen caught; tho.se at Charlottesville a black or yel- low stain; and those at Hagerstown, a violet color. Then the moths are left to follow the natural course they would have pursued. "Look for the army-worm with a coloi'ed wing dur- ing the coming month," the depart- ment's bureau of entomology is advis- ing its agents east of the Mississippi. Any one observing a marked specimen will aid in the campaign by i-eporting the fact to the Bureau of Entomology, Washington. D. C. When its presence has lieen noted, the moth should be destroyed. HOW TO HECOQN1ZE THE MOTH. The wings of the army-worm moth, when outspread, measure about IV2 inches from tip to tip. The body is about half this length. The general shape of the moth with its wings out- spread is triangular. The moths will hover about the lights in the evening. On farms, they will be found on the outside of screens and doors at night. They will probably not be observed in the daytime. On. dark, hot close nights, such as precede thunder storms, they will probably be espe- cially noticeable. The army-worm pest has caused considerable damage to the crops and lawns this summer through- out the northern United States east of the Mi-ssissippi. The worms are only now disaiipearing in northern Maine and Michigan, which were probably hatched from the eggs of moths mi- grating from more southern portions of the country. With the additional knowledge that this experiment will give, the department hopes to control the spread of the pest more complete- \y in coming years. Li.MOi.N. Iix. — Hembreiker Bros, are building a new office building for their greenhouses at New Holland, 111. St. Louis, Mo.— The most important event of the year in botanical circles will be the celebration of the twenty- fifth anniversary of the Missouri Botanical Garden (Shaw's Garden) as a city institution October 14, 15 and 16. Dr. George T. Moore, director of the garden, has jilanned an elaborate pro- gramme for the celebration, which is being changed materially because of the European war, which will make it impossible for some of the eminent foreign scientists to attend. 368 The American Florist. Sept. J> Recent Ornamental Trees and Shrubs. Address by Jobn Dunbar, Rocbester, N. Y., before the Western New York Horticultural So- ciety. The Improvement of garden lilacs Ib still being maintained, and new varie- ties are being annually introduced that are improvements in many respects on the older varieties. The new species that have been introduced from west- ern China by E. H. Wilson will prob- ably be used to hybridize with some of the present garden species or varieties, and it is quite likely that the already long list of varieties and hybrids will be considerably augmented in the near future. Amongst the double-flowering lilacs, Henri Martin has large clusters of flowers of medium size, clear mauve, carmine in the bud. Marechal Lannes, enormous flower clusters, and the Indi- vidual flowers very double to semi- double, violet-lilac, violet-carmine In the bud. Mireille, of somewhat dwarf habit, compact clusters, individual flowers suggestive of hyacinth forma- tion, grayish-white. Montaigne, very large clusters, individual flowers globu- lar in outline, rosy-lilac. Miss Ellen Willmott, thin branching habit, very large somewhat pendulous flower clus- ters, flowers white, blooming late. Oli- vier de Serres, enormous flower thyrses, supported on strong stems, bluish-lilac, flowers freely. President Pallieres, very large full clusters, and individual flowers of large size, rosy-lilac, buds President Viger, habit thin, very con- spicuous flower clusters, bluish-mauve to lavender-lilac. President Loubet, rosy-mauve, late-flowering variety. enoriTlous compact clusters. Individual flowers of large size, purplish-red, buds reddish-carmine. Waldeck- Rousseau, flower clusters of conspicuous size, sometimes twelve inches long, light rosy-lilac, with a whitish center. Among the single-flowering lilacs, although the named varieties are not nearly as numerous as the double-flow- ering kinds, are many beautiful gar- den plants, and our opinion is that they are really much more beau- tiful than the double-flowering ones. Cavour has erect flower clusters of deep slaty bluish-lilac. Decaisne, medium-sized clusters, clear bluish- lilac, inclined to flower very free- ly. De Miribel, enormous clusters of violet bluish-lilac flowers, reverse of petals whitish colored. Gilbert, con- spicuously large thyrses, bluish-lilac flowers, full and well-rounded. Milton, very showy clusters and deep violet-red flowers, whitish reverse on the petals, flowers of immense size. Montgolfler, flowers purplish-crimson, reverse of petals violet tinged white. Reaumur, voluminous clusters of carmine red- dish-purple, varying to dark velvety- lilac, individual flowers of very large size. Tomboucton, elongated clusters of large round full flowers, dark violet- red. Vestale produces numerous flow- er clusters, which individually have the petals reflected in resemblance to hyacinth blossoms, flowers white. Amongst the single white-flowering lilacs, Vestale appears to be very dis- tinct. . During the past few years the Le- molnes of Prance have introduced a new race of hybrid lilacs by crossing Syrlnga Giraldl of northern China with some of the early-flowering vulgaris varieties. As S. Giraldi flowers about one week earlier than any of the vul- garis forms we are getting, in these new hybrids, a race of early-flowering kinds, which should be of great value In extending the flowering season of these valuable shrubs. Lamartine Is one of these hybrids, and the flowers are produced in large, loose, graceful clusters of a rosy-mauve. Mirabeau Is another Giraldi hybrid in which the panicles stand out conspicuously, and are rosy-lilac mauve. A number of new species of very ornamental brambles were discovered In western China by E. H. Wilson, and some of them are very useful as climb- ing plants. Rulius bambusarum has trailing branches ten to twelve feet long, %vith trifoliate leaves. The leaf- lets are covered underneath with a dense dun-colored tomentum. The flowers are produced in terminal clus- ters. Rubus flagellitormis Is a very beautiful species from the mountain woods of central China. The cordate leaves have a metallic appearance on the upper surface, and the under sur- face Is covered with a dun-colored to- mentum. The important features of this bramble are in the foliage and habit. Rubus Inomlnatus has usually trifoliate leaves, dark green on the upper surface, and whitish beneath. The orange-scarlet fruits, in large pani- cles, are said to be very showy, but it has not fruited in this part of the world. Rubus lasiostylus is a re- markably distinct species. The stems are white and look as if they had been white-washed. This species would have to be planted with care, or used as a single individual, owing to its sin- gular appearance. Mains Sargentll Is a very ornamen- tal shrubby crab-apple, introduced from Japan in 1802 by Dr. C. S. Sar- gent. This is perhaps the only known crab-apple of a distinctly bush habit. The single flowers are produced about the third week in May. The yellowish red fruits in the fall are very orna- mental. Malus Zumi is another sp'ecies Introduced from Japan by Dr. Sargent at the same time as the last. It be- comes a small tree with an upright branching habit. The large single flow- ers are remarkably showy and are usually produced about the middle of May. In the fall the small fruits are of much interest. Prunus Sargentll is a beautiful flowering cherry, intro- duced from Japan In 1892 by Dr. C. S. Sargent. It becomes a large tree ^vith an upright branching habit, and deep green handsome leaves, five inches long and three inches wide. The large rosy-tinted flowers produced in two- flowered clusters, blossom about May 10. Prunus pendula. variety ascen- dens ( syn. P. subhirtella), is perhaps the most conspicuous and showy of all the early-flowering tree*. When a well-grown individual is enveloped with the pinkish-white flowers it certainly is a cynosure. It blossoms in the parks during the first week in May. It is a native of Japan, and belongs to the cherry section of Prunus, and is per- fectly hardy. It should be in all parks and gardens. Prunus tomentosa ia another showy species in the cherry section, which I think, has been men- tioned in former reports. It comes from Manchuria and is quite hardy. It makes a dense spreading tree-like bush, with usually solitary flowers, produced from every joint, distinctly pinkish in color, and blossoms about May first. Berberis Bealei. For garden decoration this is one of if not the finest of, the evergreen pin- nate-leaved mahonias , or berberries. The stiff, upright branches, five feet to six feet or more in height, clothed with the shining evergreen leaves, are at- tractive at all seasons, and especially so from January to March, when fur- nished with terminal racemes of yellow flowers. Though small individually, the blooms are produced in profusion in a cluster of terminal racemes, which crown most of the growths at this sea- son. The flowers are deliciously fra- grant and are followed by dark purple fruits. Berberis Bealei is an attractive shrub for a specimen bed on the lawn, and for grouping freely in shrubbery borders, along the outskirts of a wood, or by the side of woodland walks. Be- ing very impatient of disturbance at the roots, plants must be placed in their permanent position when small, or transplanting must be done with a large ball of soil and roots. April and September are the best seasons for planting. Unfortunately, considerable confu- sion exists in the names of the large- growing mahonias. We have four or five names in gardens, and it is a knot- ty problem as to which plants the re- spective names belong. There is B. Japonica. a native of Japan, which some botanists are inclined to think Is not In cultivation; B. Bealei (Bot. Mag. tab. -1.852), introduced by Robert For- tune from China, and named by him in compliment to a gardening friend of his in Shanghai; B. Bealei, var. plani- folia (Bot. Mag., tab. 4,84G) ; B. nepa- lensis, a native of the temperate Hima- layas, and B. intermedia. W. J, BRO^VN•S FIELD OF ASTERS, JACKSON, MISS. 1914- The American Florist. 369 Tho type plants of B. Bealei and B. nepalensis are readily distinguished. The leaflets of B. Bealei are very broad, tliere being usually from three to six pairs, and a terminal one, to each leaf. The inflorescences are arch- ing, some four inches to eight inches long; the plants are perfectly hardy. B. nepalensis has smaller and more numerous leaflets, from four to twelve pairs, and a terminal one composing each leaf. The inflorescences are erect, and up to 12 inches long. This species can only be grown outside in mild lo- calities, for although plants flourish in the Coombe Wood Nurseries, Kingston, they cannot be grown in the open at Kew. A considerable amount of the con- fusion existing in the names appears to be due to the variation obtained by cultivating the plants in our gardens, and raising them in quantity from seeds. Whether the three plants grow- ing wild respectively in China, India and Japan are varieties of one species, or three distinct species, may be left for botanists to decide. For garden purposes the plant with the distinct, broad leaflets, and named B. Bealei by Robert Fortune, is the hardiest and most valuable. — A. Osborn, in The Lon- don Gardeners' Magazine. American Association of Park Supts. ANNUAL CONVENTION. The sixteenth annual convention of the American Association of Park Su- perintendents was held at Newburgh, N. Y., and New York City, August 24-27, 1014, with a good attendance of the members. The annual business session was held at the Palatine Hotel, Newburgh. on the evening of Monday,- August 8. The Mayor of Newburgh gave the dele- gates a cordial welcome on behalf of the city, followed by addresses by the park commissioners of Newburgh. A sketch of the life and work of Andrew Jackson Downing was given by Prof. F. A. Waugh, and "The preservation of natural woodlands under park con- ditions," was the subject of an inter- esting discussion led by Oglesby Paul, landscape gardener, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa. The election of oflicers for the en- suing year resulted as follows : Gustave X. Amrhyn, New Haven, Conn., president; Roland Coterill, Seat- tle, Wash., secretary and treasurer. The following vice-presidents were also elected : H. Merkel, New York, first; John McLaren, San Francisco, Calif., second; Chas. Kaille, Newburgh, N. Y., third; John Henderson, Montreal, Can- fourth; C. W. Fohn, Colorado Springs, Colo., fifth; J. H. Frost, Chicago, sixth. San Francisco was decided upon as the next place of meeting and the date upon which it Will be held was left for the decision of the executive commit- tee. A change was also made in the constitution and by-laws, doing away with special members, and creating senior and junior members. On Tuesday, August 25, a trip by autos was made visiting parks and va- rious other points of interest in the vicinity of Newburgh, including the Downing Homes, Washington's head- quarters and the public playgrounds of Newburgh. Following a trip through the Tuxedo Valley to Tuxedo Park, the party were entertained at luncheon, as the guests of Mrs. E. H. Harriman, on her estate at Arden. On Wednesday, August 26, through the courtesy of Hon. Geo. W. Perkins, president of the inter-state park com- mission, the delegates made a trip by boat, down the Hudson river to West Point, stopping at different points along the inter-state park river front. The trip was then continued on to New York. On Thursday, August 27, at the Ho- tel Astor, New York, the delegates were welcomed in a felicitous speech by Mayor Mitchel, Cabot Ward, presi- dent of the New York park board, was also a speaker. The remainder of the day was spent in visiting the parks of Greater New York. A. F. P. Uuclnoal). DULL TKADE CONTINUES. Last week's business showed no im- provement over that of the preced- ing week. If anything it was slightly worse. Apparently about one-third more stock is coming in than is neces- sary for market requirements, and with this surplus prices are naturally down to "rock bottom." Shipping is not very brisk. The rose receipts are large and of an appreciably better quality than before. They include ade- quate offerings of every seasonable va- riety, including American Beauties. Carnation receipts are a little heavier than at the last writing. Lilium gi- ganteum are easily able to take care of every call for them, but the rubrums do not have much of a market. Lily of the valley enjoys a fair call. Asters and gladioli naturally continue to form the great bulk of the offerings but only the best of them sell at all readily. Other offerings are tuberoses, dahlias and some early cosmos. NOTES. The annual meeting of the stock- holders of the Hyde Park Rose Co., was held August 31. Gus Meier, Al- bert Sunderbruch, Bernard Sunnen- berg, Frank Sunnenberg and Henry Sunnenberg were re-elected directors, and chose Gus Meier for president; Albert Sunderbruch, vice-president, and Bernard Sunnenberg, secretary-treas- urer. P. J. dinger and wife left from Chi- cago for Emerado, N. D., for a visit the middle of this week. Mrs. Olinger departed for Chicago last Saturday. Chas. L. Baum and A. J. McNutt stopped in this city on their way home from the convention. C. E. Critchell reports a good de- mand for lily of the valley. Visitors : Sam Seligmann, of "Sprin- kleproof" fame; Milton Alexander, of Lion & Co., New York City; Frank McCabe, of A. L. Randall Co., Chi- cago; M. Jensen, of Buck & Co., Wash- ington, O. H. Framingham, Mass. Though comparatively a young man, S. J. Goddard has established a fine reputation as a grower. It is quite natural that he should be best known to the tirade in general as a carnation grower, as he is now president of the American Carnation Society. He does not, however, confine his activities to carnations, but likewise grows stock to supply a large local retail trade. He has 35,000 square feet of glass and his range and adjoining grounds are models of order and neatness. It was he that brought from England the be- gonia Glorie de Chatelaine, and he grows a large stock of it, having re- cently planted a bed in the Conven- tion garden. Mr. Goddard. in addition to his work for the carnation, is a life member of the S. A. F. and active in other societies. A. F. F. OBITUARY. John McElvery. John McElvery, who twenty years ago was a noted amateur gardener and florist of Brooklyn, N. Y., died at his home, 342 Lenox avenue. Flatbush, on August 25, aged 79 years. He was born in Ireland, near the Giants' Causeway, coming to this country with his parents when 11 years old. He was educated in Brooklyn, .\fter leav- ing school his career was varied and interesting. He spent some years in the south and west, and was a friend of Abraham Lincoln's long before Lin- coln was elected persident. Mr. El- very served for a time in the Union army, returning to Brooklyn and es- tablishing a contracting business. He was an ardent lover of flowers, grow- ing them as a pastime, and it is said that twenty years ago he was the most successful grower of water lilies in this country, and was extensively consulted and quoted in the trade. In this connection it is stated that in ad- dition to open ponds, he had tanks in which the water could be heated. He had a garden several acres in extent which contained a great collection of flowering plants, and which was an at- traction that brought many visitors. His funeral was held on August 29 with Masonic ceremonies. A. F. F. Eutrope Ferrand Eutrope Ferrand, well known nur- seryman of Detroit and Amy, Mich., died at his residence, 379 Vinewood avenue, August 26, aged 76 years. He was born in Cognac, France, and came to this country in 1861. He settled in Michigan and engaged in railroad work for many years, later taking up landscape work and the nursery busi- ness. About 19 years ago he was ap- pointed park commissioner, which po- sition he held for several years. He is survived by a widow and two sons. Marcel of Detroit, and George of Pon- tiac, Mich., and a daughter, Mrs. Charles Langs, of Detroit. J. F. S. Thomas Pepperdine. Thomas Pepperdine. at one time pro- prietor of the Chatsworth Greenhouse, died at his home in Chatsworth, 111., Monday evening, August 17. While he had been ill for some time with bronchial trouble, he seemed to be on the road to recovery, but a sudden attack of the old trouble affected an already weak heart, and death came suddenly. J. M. Brunson. J. M. Brunson, 79 years old, for many years the leading florist of Paducah, Ky., died August 25 of Bright's disease. He was a native of Ohio, and had re- sided in Paducah about twenty-three years. He was a member of the First Presbyterian church, and formerly was superintendent of the Sunday-school. A brother. H. C. Brunson, of Cumberland Falls, Ky., survives him. Snohomish, Wash. — W. J. Rick- etts, florist, has just finished hous- ing 10,000 fine carnation plants, and still has 3,000 more to go in. He also has a good supply of bulbs and plants with which he supplies quite an ex- tensive wholesale trade. TOPEKA, Kan. — After a lapse of two years, the members of the Shawnee County Horticultural Society met Au- gust 2".5, voted to boost the State Fair at Topeka, partook of a picnic dinner, listened to several horticultural ex- perts, and voted to meet again the sec- ond Wednesday in October, at Gage park. 3.70 The American Florist. Sept. s. TheAmerigan Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 <» year; Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries ID Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When seeding us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the tirst issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the oprnioos of our corresoondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Deart}oni St,. CHICAGO THIS GSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. Suggestions for plant growt-rs 361 — Dahlias 361 — Begonia (ilorie de Lorraine 361 — Cinerarias 361 — .^nomone Japoniea 361 — Violets 302 Lake (leneva tJarileners" and Foremen's Ass'n. 362 The retail trade 362 — Boy scouts' emblem (illus. ) 362 — Window flower boxes in St. Louis 362 — Idle hours of summer 362 — Wreaths by Z. D. Blai-liistone (illus. ) .362-,'S64 — Storeman's view of cut dower situation. .303 Hardy perennial seeds outdoors 364 The carnation 365 — Carnation stem rot ■. 363 President-elect Welch (illus.) 365 Rose notes ; , ,36.') — Care of the plants 365 — Recent rn.se introductions 366 Kansas City Florists' Club outing (illus. ). .360 Hews" lottery exhibit (illus.).. 306 Taeoma Dahlia Society 307 Mrs. Wm. F. Gude (portrait) 367 Army worm moth with one colored wing.. 367 Receq^ ornamental trees and shrubs 368 Berberis Benlii 368 W. .T. Brown's field of asters lillus.) 368 American .Vsso. of Park Superintendents. . .369 f'incinnati 369 Obituary , . ." . .369 — John McElvery — Eutrope Ferrand 369 — Thos. Pepperdine — ,T. M. Bruuson 369 The San Diego exposition 370 C S. Swayger heads 1. C. R, R. fiardeuers.370 Boston convention , ,,370 Chicago 376 Oklahoma City 380 Milwaukee 380 Philadelphia 382 Cleveland 383 New York 384 Boston 381 St. Lonis 386 The seed trade 392 — Canary Island onion seed I'riip 302 — Inmiortelles 392 — V'ilmorins hopeful 392 — Henderson prisoner of war .392 — California seed crops 302 — Idaho clover seed crops 392 The nursery trade 396 — Citrous 'rrifoliata seedliuKs guarantined. .390 — Illinois nurs. stock hurt by drought .396 — .\merican Ass'n of Nurserymen 390 Market gardeners ."lOS — Harvesting onions .'198 The allied trades 4fl5 — New "Bed Devil" circular glass cutters. .40.'i Montreal. Can 405 Cnniiectliiit Horticultural Society .4(111 Tex.\s is said to be a candidate for the S. A. F, convention of 1916. The early .September frosts some- times do great damage to unprotected stock. Watch the local weather bul- letins. It is believed the park superintend- ents will join the florists on the trip to the convention city, San Francisco, next August. ihe San Dlesro Exposition. The San Diego Exposition will be the most picturesciue one ever placed on the earth. It is not immense, not large like the San Francisco Exposi- tion, but the prettiest picture anyone can imagine. The Southern California exhibit, comprising the seven southern counties, is a gem in itself, and I wish all would make an effort to see it. F. RpwAHu Gray, Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT KEGISTRATION. Public notice is hereby given that as no objection has been filed against the registration of the Sweet Pea Selma Swenson. by Vaughan's Seed Store, New York and Chicago, same becomes comiiiete. Joiix Young, Sec'y. Aug. 22, 1914. Coal Operators After Export Trade. Keeping pace with efforts that are being made in other lines of business in the same direction, the coal operas tors of the United States are planning to enter the export field in the South American trade. Inasmuch, however, as the basis of credit and exchange heretofore has been throngh English financial institutions, until some plan can be evolved to overcome this diffi- culty, they are for the present at least, in what might be termed a state of watchful waiting. C. F. Swayg^er Heads I. C. R. R. Gardeners. C. F. Swayger. proprietor of the .Swayger Greenhouses. Cheyenne, Wyo.. has sold his business to A. A. Under- wood, for many years a resident of Wyoming, and a practical grower. Mr. Swayger. who has a record as a land- scape gardener and florist, having started as a horticultural student when 18 years old. and identified with the calling since that time, has ac- cepted the position of chief gar- dener of the Illinois Central-Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad com- pany, with his headquarters at Cham- paign. 111. He will be in charge of the railroad gardening in a terri- tory of 10.000 miles, covering 14 rail- road divisions. The best wishes of his many friends in the craft follow him to his new home and work. Boston Convention. .JUDGES REPORT ON MONINGER EXHIBIT. We have examined the bolted steel purlin clamp exhibited and used in the construction of John C, Moninger Company greenhouses, and after care- fully considering the good features of this fitting, we do recommend that a certificate of award of the highest mention be given to the John C. Mon- inger Company. Chicago and New York, for this fitting. This fitting is made for any sized pipe, and is of steel, galvanized. This bolted clamp fitting takes the place of the old style split tee. and is a great improvement. The pipe support is placed directly underneath the pipe purlin, and the split fitting goes around the pipe purlin, and down on the sides of the support. A bolt then passes" through the split fitting and the pipe support. When this bolt is tightened and considering that the pipe support is close to the purlin, there is no possibility of the support swaying. The fitting cannot loosen and thus makes a tight clamp, W, H. SlERRECHT, FRANK H, TRAENDLY, JO.SEPH A, MANDA. Judges. FINAL RESOLUTIOI^S. The delegates to the convention of the S, A. F., Boston, August 18-21, 1914, ha\ing been recipients of many cour- tesies, desire to express their thanks. We admire the hearty and e>tticient co- operation of the allied horticultural interests of Boston which made possi- 'ble the delightful succession of en- tertainments durinjr our entire visit. It is gratifying to note the sympathy and co-operation of the municipal au- thorities which made possible the con- vention garden which was so desir- able a feature that it should be, if possilile, continued at all future con- ventions, TVe appreciate the presence of the Hon, James J. Curley. mayor of Boston, whose hearty words of sym- pathy and welcome signalized the for- mal opening of the convention gar- den. We also thank the Hon. David I. Walsh, governor of the great com- monwealth of Massachusetts, who, leaving the pressing duties of his of- fice, came to express his welcome and his high appreciation of the work in which the members of the society are engaged. Mr. Lannin. president of the Boston American baseball team, de- serves the thanks of a very large number of the delegates who availed themselves of the invitation to games in progress during our visit. Th^ ladies of the S. A. F. are enthusiastic in expressing their delight at the re- sults of the efforts made in their par- ticular behalf. In summing up we may say that nothing was left un- done to make our stay in Boston both profitable and enjoyable. RoBT. Craig. E. G. Hill. OLAF J. OLSON. Committee. Club Meeting's Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs and societies are re- quested to send notice of change in date, time and plare of meeting.] Denver, Colo,, Sept, 7, 8 p. m,— Colorado Florist.5' Club. T. M. A. Hall, 1422 Curtis street. E. P. Neiman, Secretary, 1643 Broad- way, Denver. Detroit, Mich,, Sept, 7, 8 p, m, — Detroit Florists' Club, L. Bemb Floral Co. Raleigh H. Wells, Secretary, 82T Caufield avenue, De- troit. Grand Hapids, Mich., Sept, 7, — Grand Rap- ids Florists' and Gardeners' Club, office of mem- ber. Edward Freyling, Secretary, 1057 Wealthy avenue, (Irand Rapids, Montreal, Que,, Sept, 7, 7:46 p, m, — Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club, Montreal Floral Exchange. 140 Mansfield street. W. H. Horo- bin, Secretary-Treasurer. 283 Marquette street, Montreal. Newport, H, I., Sept, 8, — Newport Horticul- tural S,jciety. William Gray, Secretary, Belle- vue a\enue. Newport. R. I. Seattle. Wash., Sept, 8,— Seattle Florists' Club. Chanit>er of Commerce. Fred W. Gust, Secretary. 160S Second avenue. Seattle- Chicago, Sept, 9, — Gardeners' and Florists* Union. No. 10615. 230 North Clark street, Louis lleidtman. Secretary, 3610 North Rich- mond street, Chicago, * Morristown, N, J., Sept, 9, 8 p. m, — Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society, Ma- sonic Hall. Edward Regan, Secretary, 139 Madi.soii avenue, Morristown, N. J. Chicago, Sept, 10, 8 p, m, — Chicago Florists' Club, Hotel Bismarck, 1T5 W. Randolph street. James B. Foley, Secretary, 2122 South Ridge- way avenue, Chicago. Kock Island, 111,, Sept, 10,— Tri-City Florists' Club. Henry Meyer, Secretary, Rock Island, 111. New London, Conn,, Sept, 10. 8 p. m, — ^The New L<.,n J^£* £\ ■■ ■ ndolph 35. ^lll^/litjvr^ IL.L* FIELD-GROWN ^RNATION PLANTS ptionally Fine Healthy Stock. Order Your Supply Today. ,0,000 Wards, 3,000 Beacon, 5,000 Perfection, 6,000 Scarlet Glow, $55.00 per 1000; 1,000 May Day, $50 00 per 1000. RYSANTHEMIM POT PLANTS Strong bushy stock, to make room, 6-in. at 35c; 7-in. at 50c. This stock will make you money. Only Best Varieties. I»OI^I»OI^S— 2^-inch $2.20 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. YELLOW Krut Madge Big Baby Skibo KloDdyke Baby Ouinola Waco Alva WHITE Kemmit BRONZE Madam Laporte Mrs. Beu WHITE— Alice Salomon S POMPONS— "«™-^"^"^^Si„gle piBfO"2E-P-line ! NEW ONES— PmK-Chie,ta,n SUPREME QUALITY ROSE STOCK PLANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY, Growers are always on the lookout for quality rose stock. They realize that the best at the start is the cheapest in hen buyingplants it is always best to secure your stock from people that have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. Vou cannot get [ock than that which we are otfering. for we always aim to give the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. GRAFTED ROSES 2 1/2-inch Plants. .'ards, Milady $12.00 per 100; SIOO.CO per 1000 3V2-inch Plants. $15. 00 per ICO; $135.00 per ICOO rilUant, 2H-iDch 30.00 per 1 00 ; 2; 0.00 per 1000 rUIlant, 3^2 inch 35.00 per 100; 300.00 per 1000 OWN ROOT 21/2-lnch Plants. Milady, Bulgarie, Wards, KUlarney $5.00 per lOO; $55.00 per lOOO 3!2.inch Plants. Milady $8,50 per 100; $75.00 per 1000 Kentia Belmoreana Single Plants r»ivrv:M s 5 to 6 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. *> to 7 leaves. IS in. high 24 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 3fS in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high '■ \\i I icavcB, "yo \\J 10 I Specimens. $15.00 to $25,00, Kentia Forsteriana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high 5 to 6 leaves, 28 to ^^0 in. high 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 iti. high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.U0 0 35 1.00 1.50 Kentia Forsteriana— Continued Each 6 incli pots, 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 10 inch tubs. 10 inch tubs. Single Plants 5 to U leaves. 38 to 42 in. high $ 2.00 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 46 to 48 in. high 3.50 50 to 54 in. hitih 5.00 5 10 5^2 ft. high 8.00 6to6V'2 ft. high 10.00 Kentia Belmoreana Made-up Plants 8 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 32 in. high 3.50 10 inch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high 5.00 10 inch tubs. 5 plants io a tub. 45 to 50 in. high 800 12 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft, high 12.00 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots. 7 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 10-inch tubs 12-inch tubs, l2-inch tubs, Very strontj 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots, 8 inch tubs. Kentia Forsteriana Made-up Plants 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high 5 plants in a pot. 4 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a lub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. Each $1 25 34 to 38 in. high 2^50 38 in. high 3.00 38 to 42 In, high 3.50 48 to 54 in. high 5.00 52 to 56 in. high 6.00 5 ft. high 8.00 5to5!^2 ft. high 10.00 6 ft. high 12.00 specimens. 12 and 15 inch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00, $18.00 and $25,00. Ptioenix Roebelenii 20 in. high, 26 in. spread 1.50 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread 2.50 fine specimens 3.30 MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. icens, 6-in., 3 plants. 90c, each. , Kreen.5-in. pots. 13 leaves, $1.00 each. , varieg;ited, 5-in. pots, 10 to 12 leaves, eilcMi, hishlv colored. ■ SOeaoh . .Viiich at 75o each. ■1.25 toll, 50 each. fJOOtoK.Weach. Sprengeri Baskets. extra stront;. -2.50 each. i^ing Baskets, v.ry fine, land $2.50 each. n.,5Co.; 6-in., 75c. $1.00. Stevia. -.tron;;, 3-in., ready now, at J20 00 per 1000. English Ivy. strong. 2^0 o 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. FuH of fruit, fine bushy stock. 3-in.. $7 IM per 100; 4 in. $10.00 per ITO. Primula ObC0niC8,Grandillora and Gi^antea strain, ;)-iiich , Jo.OO per 100. 4-inch, 8o. Cyclamen, chocie strain, 3-in.. $7.00 per 10". tilorv of Wanrtsbek, 3-inch, $8.00 per 100. 4-in<-li, choice stock, $15.00 per 100. 4-inch. Glory of Wandsbck, IIH.OO per 100. Smilax, 2 inch, strong stock, several times pinched back, $20.00 per 1000. 3-inch, strong stock, several times pinched back, $40.00 per 1000. $2.00 .and 12inch at 13.00 $1.00 per doz.; Boston Ferns, IC inch to$:-i,50. Dracaena Godseffiana, 2-inch pot 3-inch pots. $l..'iO per do/.. Dracaena Indivisa, strona. 4-inch at 15c and 20c each. Begonia, Glorv d'Ch.atelaine. 2i4-in.. $3.50 per 100, :i-inch, $8.00 per 100. Asparagus Sprengeri. 2'4'-in,, $:i.iiu per loi). 3-inc,h, J.5.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus. 3-inch at $7.00; 4-inoh at $12.00 per lOO. 5-inch at$;M.0O to $25.00 per 100. 376 The American Florist. Sept. 5, THE BEST SUMMER ROSES American Beauties, Hillingdon, Sunburst, Shawyer, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid and Cecile Brunner. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. We make a specialty of growing roses for summer. American Beauties Long stems 30 36 inch stems . 24-inch stems.... 15-iDch stems Shorter Per Dozen $2 50 2C0 1.50 1.00 .25 to .75 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Ophelia Per 100 Long 5S00 Medium $5.00 to 6.00 Short 3.00to$400 CURRENT PRICE LIST. ?n"m^a"ker'""*' Extra Fine White and Pink Killarney, Richmond Penoo Extra Select , * $6.00 Medium 4.00 to 5.00 Short 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per bunch, 25c Carnations Fancy Red. Pink and White. . ..$1.50 to $2.00 Pompon 'Mums Yellow (only) 50 cents per bunch Per do2. Per 100 EASTER LILIES, .$1.00; $6.00 LUy of the Valley 4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri 3.00 New Eastern Ferns, per 1000. ..$1.50 Adiantum 1.00 Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. We Close on Weelr Days During September at 5 P. M. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314 Greenhouses: Hinsdale, HI., and Greggs Station, m. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago. NO IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. There has been no improvement in trade since last week, consequently there is plenty of stock of all kinds to fill all orders with the possible ex- ception of lily of the valley and or- chids. American Beauty roses are very plentiful and are not moving as well as thev did last week. Good stock can be had at very low prices in large quantities now. There are some very fine Mrs. Chas. Russell roses to be had and the same holds good for roses in general. The other new roses, Hadley, Ophelia and Killarney Bril- liant, are arriving in larger quantities now and are having a fairly good call. Four and five cents is now being asked for lily of the valley and it is likely that the prices will remain so and even go higher now that the fall season is near. Chrysanthemums are seen in larger quantities this week and fairly good Golden Glow and Smith's Advance are to be had. Asters are in good demand, and while the supply has shortened up considerably there is still inore than plenty to go around. Gladioli are to be had yet in large quantities at low prices. Lilies are plentiful again and are seen at all the stores. Carnations are seen in larger quantities and some good stock is ob- tainable. The supply houses report an increase in business this week, which goes to show that the trade is again settling down to actual business. There should be cuors BEAUTIES— RUSSELL— SUNBURST Order your supply from us. Our stock is fine and costs no more than the ordinary run of stock. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Exti a long stems $2 BO to $3 00 3o-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 76 20-inch stems 1 50 16-inch stems 1 26 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 60 Richmond ] Mrs.Geo.Shawyer i Per 100 KlUarney Select 6 00 White KlUarney... ; My Maryland I Medium 5 00 Sunburst I Short 4 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward, j Russell $4.00, $6.00 and $8.00 per 10*) Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to $3 tX) Carnations, Good 1 00 to 2 60 HarrlsU 10 00 to 12 50 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Smllax per doz., $2 00 Adlantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass We Close During September at 5 p. m. THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS FANCY BEAUTIES We have without question the Finest Supply of Beauties in this or any other market, in all lengths — medium— long— short— at prices that will merit your attention. You can make money on our Beauties, buy them and be convinced. Others are doing so Roses, Carnations, Gladioli, Asters, Valley, Lilies, Etc. Everything that is seasonable in large quantities. If you do not see what you want in the Ad., write for it, we have if it is season- able. Try our Bulgaria Roses. They are fine and are making a big hit with our customers. Bulgaria is without question the finest rose available today and all retiilers should include it in their orders. Try an ordtr We are sure you will come back for more We close at 5 p. m. during September. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago A. L,. Yaughan and famil.v have re- turned from the east where they at- tended the Boston convention and spent a week visiting with M. E. Lynch and family at Hatfield, Mass. Mr. Yaughan ."^ays that he found Mr. Lynch in the best of health and hard at work in his tobacco field. Trade at A. L. Yaughan & Go's, store was good during the pro- prietor's absence, tlianks to his efficient store and office force. American Beauty roses of fine quality are to b^ seen in large quantities at. this establishment at present. Fred Liebermann. the .star pitcher of the Loudin Colts, pitched a no-hit, no- run game on August iSO, when his team won from the hard hitting Boston store nine by a score of \ to 0. Only 30 men faced him, and when the nine innings were over he had 1.5 strikeouts to hi.«! credit. Only one man of the Boston store nine reached second base. Herman Rogers has quit batching it since his wife and son returned from Quebec this week. Evidently home cooking is more to his liking than the restaurant fare, for he is all smiles .igain at the Weiland & Risch store. H. Will, of Will Bros., Minneapolis. Minn., wa.s in the city on August 28 when he vi.sited Wietor Bros, green- houses and left an order there for a nice lot of carnation plants. He made the trip to Wietorville in N. J. Wietor's Locomobile. John Kruchten has returned from a pleasure trip to Milwaukee, Wis., and i.s again on deck at the store. A. F. Amling, wife and son, of May- wood, have returned from Europe. 378 The American Florist. Sept. 5, WIETOR BROS 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Large Supply FANCY BEAITIES AND ROSES American Beauties doz. 48-in. steins $3.00 30 to 36-in. stems 2. 50 24-m. stems 2.00 Killarney p„ loo Fancy $6.00 Medium 5.00 Richmond p^, loo Selects $6.00 Fancy 6.00 Medium 4.00 CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to change without notice. Per doz. 20-in. stems $1.50 15-in. stems 1.25 Short stems 75 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Good Short stems., Sunburst p,, ^qo Fancy $ 6.00 Short- Good, 18-in 5.00 White KiUarney \^ Fancy $6.00 Medium 5.00 Rpses, our selection CARNATIONS $ 1 LILIES 10 FERNS, per 1000 SMILAX, per doz ADIANTUM GALAX, per 1000 SPRENGERI, per bunch ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch Per 100 ....$4.00 Per too $4.00 3.00 $3.00 .00-$ 2.00 ,00- 12.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 .50 .50 C. L. Washburn, of Bassett & Wash- burn, and wife have returned from Pasadena, Calif., where they were the guests of O. P. Bassett and E. B. Washburn and families. Mr. Wash- burn stopped off at Salt Lake City, Utah, to call on the trade, and the florists there report business as fair. Trade conditions on the coast, how- ever, are demoralized, and there is practically nothing doing at all. A visit was made to the San Diego ex- position grounds which will open on January 1 next. Mr. Washburn says the grounds are all planted and the horticultural exhibits are wonderful and advises all those who intend to attend the Panama-Pacific Exposition to step off and see them, either going or returning. Peter Reinberg has installed four new boilers in his greenhouses this sea^ son, which are equipped with the Murphy fuel saver, and according to his able foreman, Emil Reichling, they are giving fine satisfaction. Fire was started at his range for the first time this season, last week, when the equip- ment was given a good test. This firm reports that it has sold over 15,000 carnation plants each week, and it started to advertise them in May. At the store Felix Reichling is,ii)usy dis- posing of a large cut of choice KiUar- ney, White Killarney and Richmond roses. Edgar Winterson, of Winterson's Seed Stoge, and wife are back from an auto trip to Elgin and Richmond and Indianapolis, Ind. They visited the E. G. Hill Co's. greenhouses at Rich- mond and their stay there proved to be interesting as well as pleasant. Adolph Benesh, of the E. F. Winter- son Co., is away on his vacation this week so Fred Krau.se is acting as man- ager of the supply departn^ent during his absence. T. E. Waters reports that orders for supplies are arriving in large num- bers every day at Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s store, and the outlook for a good fall season never was better. ■ The cut flower department is still offering fine Mrs. Chas. Russell roses in large sup- ply. Golden Glow and Smith's Ad- vance chrysanthemums made their ap- pe Our Retail Customers Need Not Fear Any Advance in Prices. The European War has caused an advance in certain items that the everyday florist uses, but even though our factories are located in Germany, we wish to notify the trade thatwewill not advance our prices on Basketswhile our present supply lasts. We Were fortunate in having our fall and winter stock unpacked in our city salerooms before war was officially declared and while this stock lasts we will book orders at the old prices. It is advisable, however, to place your orders as early as possible, for the first come will be first served. Get our new catalog and order vour supply from our present low quotations as early as possible, bo IT NOW. To Reach Our Store take a Chica«o Avenue. Division Street Milwaukee Avenue or Armitaee Avenut- car at Stale and Randolph Streets and tret ott at Huron Street. The cars stop right io front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. '-L^ZM«176n.Micby^ej>Ave.. CKJG^^o ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAGO, ILL. Samuel Seligman, representing Wert- heimer Bros.. New York, is calling on the trade here this week. He carried his usual fine line of ribbons and chif- fons and the smile that never wears off. Vaughan's Seed Store have their stocks of Dutch bulbs warehoused in shape for order filling, and in ten days will move the many back orders. August and Adolph Poehlmann and families have lieen spending the past week at the Highland Hotel. Delavan L,ake. Florist.s along the north shore are interested this week in the Libertyville fair. Visitors: H. Will. Minneapolis. Minn.; Bentzen. St. Louis. Mo.; Robert Windier and wife, St. Louis. Mo.; Samuel Seligman. representing Wertheimer Bros., New Yot'k; W. L. Rock. Kansas City. Mo.; Geo. A. Kuhl and wife. Pekin; Theo. Vogel, with Bell Miller, Springfield; ,Tohn Bommers- bach. r>ecalur; Fred C. Weber. St. Jjouis, Mo.; J. f). Frieburg, Sioux City, la.; H. I^pworth, New Orleans, La. Oklahoma City. TUADI-; IIOI.D.S HP WKI.I,. We are having plenty of rain and cao\ growing weather, and seedsmen are extremely busy, as many kinds of fall erops are a great feature with farmers and truck growers. The flor- ist business is keeiiing up ver,v nicely. (|uite a little trade i.s .going on every day, and the quality of stock to meet the requirements is improving- greatly. >OTES. Furrow & Co. opened their new es- tablishment September 1. They have a nicely equipped store. 13% by 140 feet. The refrigerator, furnished by H. Ktlioh & Sons. St. Joseph, Mo., is a very neat one. with ijlenty of ca- jiacity for Mowers and green materials. A mezzanine floor, directly over the front part of the store and .show win- dows, will be the office. In the rear a capacious work room, with an exit to the alley, has been fitted up. The company will do both a retail and wholesale business, the out-put of the greenhouses at GuthiTe, being brought in daily either by auto or express, and the shijiping made from here. Otto Bofinger. manager of the Bar- leldes stores, returned Avigust -!.S from a three weeks' holiday spent in Den- ver and surrounding points. He re- ports a most en.ioyable time and prom- ises to make a similar trip every sum- mer from now on. This was his first \:iiation in many years. The .stiles Co. are cutting nice lily cif the valle.v and rubrum lilies, and the gladioli now being cut are .show- ing better quality since the rains and cooler weather set in. .V picnic with a Dutch lunch menu to be held on Labor day at some syl- van resort on the banks of the Ca- nadian Uiver is being planned by some o^' the store employes. H, W. Horn, of the Barteldes Seed HUCKLEBERRY F0LIA6E $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns, $1.50 per 1000. Dagger Ferns. 1.25 per 1000. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEA VEN. Evergreen. Ala. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today forfull particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Store, left August 2S for a three weeks' vaciition at his old home, Chicago. His wife and family went there a few daya )>revious. The state society meets Monday, Seiitemlu-r 7. S. S. B. Milwaukee. The Holton 4; Hunkel Co. will en- tertain the Milw.aukee Florists' Club on Seplemlpcr ."!, at the Brown Deer plant, and from present indications it will be a large affair. L.\KE Gkmeva, Wis. — Miss Freida. Cebhardt. of TnE AMERICAN FlX)RIST, Chicago, is visiting her parents here this week. igi-t- The American Florist. 381 Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Mention the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Long Disiance Phone Randolph 3619 Mention the American FUtrist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., • - Chicago Telepbone, Central 3284. ™CUt FLOWERS fc^ V ^iHA NO. WABASH firz. *V* DEumu ! Ik4 NO. WABASH /OTZ. s^qNECENTTUalSli Mention the American Florist when writing HOERBLR BROS. aSJSoi Cut Flowers Teepbone Randolph 2758. GreenhoQses: DES PLAINES, aL. Store: 162 n. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Flonsts' Supplies Write for Our New Catalog J a. BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. CUT FLOWERS VALLEY, ROSES WHOLESALE and CARNATIONS cDnuicD nc A Specialty bnUWtK Ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE cur FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMe Hover MM*Kefe Chicago, Sept. 2. Roses. Beaut7. specials . . . . 36-in 30-iD 24 in 20-in 15-in 12-in Perdoz. 300 2 50 200 150 1 25 1 DO 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00(8)15 CO •■ Killarney 3 000 8 00 '• White Killarney 3 00© 8 00 •' Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 " Prince deBulgarie 3 00@10 00 •• RheaReid 3 Oi @ 8 00 •• My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 •• Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@I5 00 Mrs Geo. Shawyer 3 00^10 00 •• Milady 3 00(810 00 •' Sunburst 3 no®10 00 " Mrs. .\aron Ward 3 00(810(0 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas... perdoz... 3.00@4 00 Daisies 1 00(gl 1 50 Gladioli 4 » @ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 01(812 .W Sweet Peas 50(8 1 00 Valley 3 00(8 4 00 Adiantum Croweanum ... 75@ 1 00 New Ferns.... " I 50@2 00 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy. . ..per 1000. 5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each. 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00(82 50 Spreneeri. Plumosus Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Huckleberry Foliage $2.50 per case. Fancy Ferns, $1.50 per lOOO. DaM'-T Ferns. $1.25 per lOOO. Natural and Perpetuated Moss Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southem Evergreens EVERGREEN. ALABAMA Mention the American Florist when writing THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS THE first authorita- tive book on this bulb ever printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120- page book, written by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- .tains many chapters [covering all sides of I growing , propagating , (storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. PRICE, FOSTPAID, $1.25 AMERIGiK FLORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. A. L. Randall Co., /^^^^ 66 E.Randolph St., c^Mi^^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. George Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and White KlUamey ros.-s. All orders uiven prompt attention. Try US- 162 N.Wabash Av.. CHICAGO WietorBros. Wholesale CUT FLOWERS Growers of ^^^_^___^_^^__ All telegraph and telephone orders ^iveo prompt attentioD. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 382 The American Florist. Sept. 5, Everything in the line of Cut Flowers^ Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON & nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Both L. D Phones, ST. LOUIS, MO. SnppUes and Eyeiytliiiis in Seasoa always on lanil Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine street ST. LOUIS. MO. PhUadelphia. EXCELLENT STOCK WITH SMALL DEMANDS. Midsummer dullness still prevails, the demand being ver^- light although the quality of stock in the market is excellent. American Beauty roses have never been better for the season, some of almost winter standard being seen. Mock roses are fine large buds and Sunburst and My Maryland show up well; in fact the market has never been so well supplied with roses as it is now. The whole line of summer out- side stock is coming in far ahead of the demand and the quality is fine. Asters, gladioli and hydrangeas are leaders. Easter lilies and valley are more than equal to the call for them. In fact the only scarce article is the I "attleya which is now out of crop. CLUB MEETING. The September meeting of the Flor- ists' Club of Philadelphia was rather slimly attended, but those present had a treat in the paper of Frederick Hah- man, and the talks of Harry Betz and Adolph Farenwald. The club is like- ly to be the first to join the S. A. F. as it has now the requisite number of members, over 100. Mr. Farenwald impressed the members to work hard for the great International Show in 1916. Edward Reid gave a graphic account of his getting away from Eng- land. The English would not take their own pound notes, nothing pass- ing but coin. He spoke of roses, car- nations and sweet peas being quite the equal, if not better, than any grown here. The sweet peas were very muclt better than our best. Nom- inations for officers to serve for the ensuing yea,r were as follows : George Burton, president; Charles Grakelow, vice-president; David Rust, secretary; George Craig, treasurer. NOTES. Edward Reid and family have re- turned from England. He was at his desk on Monday. August 31, full of the novelty of his traveling experlericSs in the troublesome war zone. In Eng- GUST. RUSCH & CO. j|fe|^ Wholesale Florists ^^^WBS^ Jobbers in ^^SH| FLOHISTS' SUPPLIES. S^ta^^B^^^^L Phone Main 1 245. P. O. Box 206. ^0PP^ waukeeSt., MIIW2lll(ee,WiSi Prompt Shipments at ' the Right Price NEW FANCY FERNS- Sphagnum |V1osS"»Good and Clean. CjB B^ _ I ^— . J J 1^1 Wholesale Floriat, • A* IVLItltliNy 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMeHo¥crMM'KeU .20 Philadelphia, Sept Roses, Beauty, extra first 5 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 Killarney 2 White Killarney 2 Liberty 4 •■ Mock S Bulgaria 3 Sunburst 3 Kaiserin 2 Carnations 1 Asters 2 Cattleyas 35 Lilium Harrisii 5 Lily of the Valley 3 Sweet Peas , Gladiolus 2 Asparag^us per bunch, 50 Pittsburgh. Sept. 2. Roses, Beauty, special " " fancy extra No. 1. Per 100 00@25 00 00@15 00 OC@lO 00 ooia 6 00 00® h 00 00® h 00 00@lli 00 00® 6 00 00@ 1. 00 UOa 8 00 00® 3 00 00® 5 CO 00@50 00 00® 8 00 00® 4 00 50® 1 00 00® 4 00 Per 100 12 00 10 00 (. 00 300 Killarney 2 00® 5 00 My Maryland 2 00® 5 00 " Sunburst .-. 2 00® 5 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 M's Mock 6 00 Kaiserin 1 00® 4 00 Carnations 1 50 Cattleyas 35 00 Lilium Gifiranteum 6 00 Valley 3 00 Adiantum 1 00® 1 25 Asparagus Sprenseri, per bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch, 35®40 Gladiolus, 2 00 Asters 50® 1 00 land, when war was first declared, the greatest inconvenience was the way that all kinds of paper currency was at once discredited. English pound notes even would not pass. Every- thing must be coin. After the first few days things quieted down. Movements of troops to the front were made at night, their destination being kept se- cret. Postal cards were given them, RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Moplinq used 'or GUiin^ Greenhouses. Per llldallud eallon, $135. Machines for using "' " same each. $1.25. Special price on quantities of Mastica furnished on application Zinc City Greenhouse Points.— These points can be driven ri(>ht or left on any size or thickness of glass 5-8 1400toa pound; 6-8 HiOtoapound; 7-8, 12O0 to a pound. Made from pure zinc. Put upin one pound packages. Price 25cperpound. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale norlst. 1 324 Pine St. ST. lOUIS. MO Milwaukee, Sept 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, perdoz., I 50® 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00® 6 00 " Ward, Taft. Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00®15 00 " Ophelia 3 00@I0 00 Carnations 1 OOw 3 00 Lilies 10 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 50 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @50c Asters 1 00© 3 00 Gladiolus 3 00® 5 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00® 4 00 Valley 4 00 19^4- The American Florist. 383 with Prices Like These We Will Soon Sell All Of The ^ F^i^ld Ojfo^v%mCai:*j:xa.tion F^la^r^tss White Enchantress. White Perfection. Alma Ward Queen ..100. $7.(0 . ■■ 7 00 .. •■ 7.00 5.00 1000. $65 CO •• 50.00 •• 60.00 40 00 Comfort 1(1(1. J7.00 1000. $55.00 Mrs. C.W.Ward 7.00 ' hOOO Enchantress " 6.50 " 55.00 They are worth more, hut we must move thi-nt now. and we have cut the prices nccordinj,'! Dorothy Gordon iCO, J6 00 IHOO, .$55.C0 R. P. Enchantress 6 00 55.00 Beacon " 7.00 ' 6000 THE LEO NIESSEN CO., Wholesale Florists, N. W. Cor. 1 Ztb and Race Sts. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by Hoffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Oliio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Summer Stock Beauties, Russells, Mock, Kaiserlne, Choice Valley. We Close at 6 P. M. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. but when their friends received them they bore no post marlts or names of cities or towns. Clias. Henry Fox and wife were to have returned with him, but unfortunately Mrs. Fox was taken quite ill, being threatened with appen- dicitis, but Mr. Fox hopes to be able to sail Sept. 5. The cut flower department of the Snellenberg store is malting an ad- vertising display in a large double Market street window. The window is decorated with large wreaths of colored straw flowers and statice; also vases of gladioli, Easter lilies and strings of smilax. The large refrigera- tors are in place on the Girard street corner and palms, ferns and large vases of gladioli are arranged in the windows and on the floor space. Glad- ioli are priced at ]c a stalk. The Century Flower Shop No. 2, on 52d street, near Walnut, has been pur- chased by Frank M. Ross, the enter- prising retail florist of Girard avenue and also of 60th street. This will be his third store, and without question he will make it go. His is a unique business, the aim being to sell in quan- tity at low prices for spot cash only. No books are kept, his plea being that at his low prices he cannot afford this expense. At the Niessen Market, American Beauties are a feature, long stock of almost winter quality. Asters of high grade are also seen in quantity. The H. F. Michell Co. are quite satis- fled with their little office at the con- vention, their Mr. Rosnosky reporting some good orders. Komada Bros., wire workers, report business good for the season, having booked several large out-of-town orders the past week. At the Berger market, choice asters, America gladioli and My Maryland roses are features. K. Cleveland. STOCK ABUNDANT WITH UEMAND QOOO. There is an abundance of stock of all grades and varieties, and the de- mand has been good, considering the amount of stock grown by growers and amateurs. Some very good asters are beginning to arrive and find a ready sale and a few good dahlias have been on the market, but the majority are still short stemmed. Roses in full sup- ply, with the exception of long stock, and the quality is fine. Valley is plenti- ful, as are Easter lilies, while Jap lilies are over plentiful. Sweet peas r WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids ^fllS*!* f>E<.C333T7C3Eir3 226 Devonshire Street, BOSTON, MASS. VlioMe Rower M^rKet^ Boston, bept. 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 1 00(@25 00 • Killarney Queen 50(8 8 00 •' White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 •■ Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 " Killarney Brilliant 1 OOig 6 00 •■ Hadey 1 0r@10 60 ■• Cardinal 1 tO@12 ( 0 ■• Mock 1 (jO@ 8 00 •■ Mrs. Chas. Russell 100(812 00 " Sunbuist 100(8 800 ■■ Talt 1 00(8 8 00 ■■ Milady 1 0'® 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 100(^^00 ■' My Maryland 50(8 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00(g4i, 00 Gladiolus America.... per doz., 75@1 00 common types, .per doz., 50 Lilium Longitlorum and Kubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lily of the Valley 3 0C@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25(8 30 .\sters 35@ 50 Buffalo, Sept. 2. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00(815 00 extra 10 00012 00 No. 1 8 00(810 00 No. 2 2 00(@ 4 00 ■' Killarney 2 00(8 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00(8 6 00 " My Maryland 2 00@ 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00@ 6 00 " Hillingdon 2 00(8 6 00 •• Richmond 2 00(8 6 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilies 7 00(810 00 Cattleyas 35 00@.=n 00 Gladiolus 100(8 3 00 Golden Glow Mums 15 00@20 00 Asparagus, per bunch. . 35@ 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Sweet Peas 20@ 40 Smilax P^ 00 Asters 50@ 3 00 Cincinnati. Sept. 2. Roses, Beauty per doz. $1 00@$3 00 Per too Killarney 2 00(8 6 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 6 00 Richmond 2 00® 6 00 Taft 2 00@ 6 00 Lilium Gieanteum 8 00@10 00 Asparagus Plumosus..per bch., 25c Gladiolus 2 00@ 4 00 .\uratum Lilies 12 50@15 00 Asters 1 000 4 00 Hydrangeas 4 0C@ S 00 Djhiias 2 00(8 4 00 Carnations 1 50(^ 2 00 are scarce. Water lilies are about over for the season. Larkspur, Virginia heather, snapdragons, etc., are still good and gladioli are in big supply. Greens of all kinds are plentiful. NOTES. George W. Smith and wife, and H. P. Knoble and wife returned from the Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McCALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh. Pa. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus. Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. IniMKHliate service. BliRGER BROS. Central Marhet, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. c. t. critcheIl 34-36 Third Ave. East. CINCINNATI, OHIO Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and SuppUei St. Louis, Sept. 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 10 00(815 00 short stems 3 006 6 00 ■' Killarney 2 00@ 4 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 4 00 " White Killarney 2 00@ 4 00 ■■ Aaron Ward 2 00@ 4 00 ■■ Sunburst 3 00@ 5 00 Asters 1 00@ 3 00 Valley 4 00 Gladiolus 2 000 4 00 Rubrum 5 OOfe 6 00 Tuberoses 2 U0((?' 3 00 Asparagus Sprengreri 2 \S}'& 3 00 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..35@60 Harrisii 8 00@10 00 Ferns per 1000. 1 2i Bo.ston convention Sunday, Aug 30. They visited Plymouth, Mass., Stoning- ton. Conn., Philadelphia, Pa., and At- lantic City on their return trip. The Tellings Co. in the opening of their new dairy this week, used nearly .'?1,CHX) worth of flowers in the decora- tions. F. Brown of the J. M. Gasser Co.'s retail store, *ill spend a week with friends and relatives in Canada. J _^__ C. P. B. EvEBETT, Wash. — Florists here are busy preparing for winter, but are short on carnations as la usual at this time of the year. Julius Schnapp has a well stocked flower department in the Everett Public Market. ;.384 The American Florist. Sept. Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters WO-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Ulium Giganteums and Multifloninis, HOHMANN S LILY OF THE VALLIY, PaperWhite Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spur, Azaleas, Palms, Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES New York. BU.VI.NCj UOIIT AND TRICES LOW. There is a large amount of stuck on the market, and buying is light with con-sequent low prices. Nobody will deny that business is very dull, but there does not seem to be any good reason for raising a calamity cry; at least, not until we can find out how badly we are hurt and appraise tlie damage. To the best of the writer's recollection there never has been mucli business in August. It is true that t'he logic of events has made it tliis year a little worse than usual. Each succeeding year brings in more stock. The growers of roses and other green- house stocks arrange to keep up a pretty regular supply, while the vol- ume of gladioli and asters has been great. Dahlias, cut hydrangeas and carnation blooms from the field are also on the market in considerable quantities. The chry.santhemums are also appearing, forerunners of an ava- lanche. It is to be hoped that the unfavorable conditions brought aJjout by tlie sudden outbreak of war in Europe will gradually pass away. In at least one respect, they have already- improved. The people who have been marooned in Europe, and it is sur- prising how large the number was, are getting»back home. On August 20 the Olympia and Adriatic of the White Star line brought ?>M)^ passengers to this port. Many of these were prorji- nent and wealthy Americans. Being at peace with all the world, having .abundant crops and various other blessings, it does not appear that there is grave cause for alarm in the florist or any other business. NOTES. On August 2'i Peter F. McKenney. Fifth avenue and 42d street, arranged a handsome wedding decoration for the marriage of Miss Fields, daughter of Lew Fields, the celebrated come- dian, to E. Lionel Marcus, a promi- nent banker. The Fields' home where the wedding took place, was jirofusely decorated with palms, American Beau- ty and Shawyer roses, hydrangea, smilax and other stock. Extensive changes and improve- ments are being made in the store of Christatos c& Koster. 717 Madison .ave- nue. This firm has a summer store at Asbury Park, N. J., and during the ab- sence of the partners, the New York business is being looked .after by Rob- ert Christatos, brother to the senior member, and Ernest Schoen. an old employe, iif point of service. President Theodore Wirth, of the S. A. F., stopped on his return from Bos- ton, to attend the convention of Park Superintendents at Newburgh, N. Y., and this city. He is always a wel- . come visitor. The improvements, or remodeling of G. Meyer's store. Madison avenue and .58th street, is being rapidly pushed and he expects when all is finished to have an exceptionally fine store. Alfred Ifottmiller, who has for some time been engaged in the retail busi- ness at 346 Madison avenue, will soon remove to a larger store at 462 Madi- son avenue, near 49th street. Throueh the Department of State, "WasTiington, Paul Meconi has heard from his wife, who was visiting in Germany. She is now believed to be homewnrd bound. ■ • A letter was received from George M. Stumpp on August 24 by his, THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq 5^35 daughter. It was dated August 1 from a point in Germany and he was then safe and well. P. J. Shaeffer. well known in the re- tail trade of this cityj, has recently taken a position witli Thos. F. Galvin, Inc., Fifth avenue and 47th street. .S. Keller, of Reed & Keller, and S. H. Russin and family, of Russin- & Hanfling, are supposed to be some- where in tiae war zone of Europe. Peter L. Bogart of !J70 .Sixth ave- nue, arranged an elaborate wedding decoration, Sei>temlier 1, for a custom- er in a Pennsylvania town. H. B. Froment, the wholesaler, has just returned from an extended vaca- tion, and says he enjoyed it. A. F. F. Boston. STOelC MOVES SIX)WLY. Business during the past weeH ha:l lieen exceptionally quiet. Large quan- tities of cut flowers are being shipped to the markets, but the demand is very light. Asters and gladioli pre- dominate and although the quality is good they realize poor prices. . Roses are getting better, but are moving slowly. There are a few growers ship- ping Golden Glow chr.vsanthemums and good indoor asters. Both wholesalers and retailers say that it has been one of the quietest weeks they ever wit- nessed. Prospects seem brighter for the near future, however, with the re- turn of people from summer resorts and September weddings. NOTES. The North Shore Horticultural So- ciety held its annual show at Manches- ter on Wednesday and Thursday, Aug- ust 26 and 27. The large tent, under which the exhibition took place, was well filled with prominent North Shore residents who came to admire and praise the work of the various garden- ers. There were a few exhibits by com- rtieicial growers. William Sim, of Clif- tondale, won the silver medal for his exhibit of gladioli. Penn, the Florist, purchased the ex- hibit of ferns staged by P. R. Pierson Coij of Tarrytown, N. Y.. at Mechanics' Building during the convention, and reports them as selling well.' Satur- day. August 20, he sent three truck loads of designs and sprays, consist- ing mostly of American Beauties, to the funeral of E. H. Sears, vice presi- dent of the National Shawmut Bank. On Saturday, August 29, the base b.all team from the Larz Anderson es- tate under the leadership of Duncan FiiVInysoii, met and vanquished the Mention the American Florist when writing JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Sthe rest of the week, and the greater portion of the next week. The Blazing Star belongs to the fam- ily composite, and is related to the daisy, sunflower, goldenrod. aster and dandelion. There are 1.3 tribes of com- posite, and 835 genera, comprising al- together about 10,000 species. While the more common flowers of the family are found in abundance in this state, the Blazing Star and one or two other specimens are rarely if ever found here. Curator Harold L.. Madison or Miss Eva W. Ma goon will explain the flower and its history in detail to any- one asking to see it at the park mu- seum ofBce. The T. J. Johnson Com- pany also has the Blazing Star on ex- hibition in Us window. Geo. C. Siebrcchl WHOLESALE FLOPIST 109 West 28th St , NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Sauare CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist '"l^^'sal Mai: sq. 133 W. 28tli St., New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. Mention the American Florist ichen writing VlioMe Hover MM'Ket^s New York, Sept. 2. PerlOfl Roses, Beauty, special ^ 00@10 00 extra and fancy... 2 00@ 3 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 50@ 1 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special 4 00 extra... 2 00@ 3 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 White Killarney, special,,. 2 00@ 3 00 Killarcey. My Maryland... special 2 00@ 3 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 50® 1 UD Queen, special.. 3 00 Aaron Ward 50@ 4 00 " Richmond 50@ 3 00 ■■ Sunburst 50@ 3 00 ;■ Taft 50@3 00 " Milady, special 4 00 •■ J L. Mock 1 00@ 5 00 CarnatioDs 500 1 00 Asters 5II@ 75 Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00@3S 00 inferior grades. 8 00@in 00 Gladiolus 50@ 1 00 Hydrangeas, cut 1 00@ 1 SO Lilies, Loogiflorum and Harrisii.. 2 W\& 2 50 Lily of the Valley 2 00@ 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asisaragus Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax Doz. strings. 2 00 W. A. Bowers, of Macnair's force, will be away until after Labor day, spending his time at Matunuck Beach. The Esmond Horticultural Society will hold an exhibition of flowers at Welfare Hall, Esmond, September 5. Burke & Burns have made exten- sive repairs at their greenhouses on Dyer avenue. H. A. T Brooklyn. William H. Kuebler, who, assisted by his brothers, Charles and Louis, conducts a cut flower market that is one of the institutions of Brooklyn, has recently made great improvements, chief of which is a new ami very large ice box. He has also enlarged his market. George Bl.ake, of Bonnet & Blake, was recently married to Mrs, Lyons, a sister of his deceased wife, whose hus- band died several years ago. They were married very quietly and took a short wedding trip. Their friends joke them about eloping. A. Hanig, of the Manhattan Cut Flower Co,, states that his wife, who has just left the hospital after un- dergoing a serious operation, is still in very delicate health, and as she was a great help to him in his business he is considerably depressed. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, VaUey, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28tli St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones; 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. SMpments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg , 6th av. and W. 26th St., New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rtnt for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVE-RaREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE^ FLORIST 24-30$toneSf.,Rocliester,N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square Ik Largest Shipper unl Rectinr of Frob Cut Fbwen S^.A complete assortment of the best in tba market can always be relied upon. Cons/'anment'.s :5o//c/red C. Bonnet, of Bonnet & Blake, after attending the Boston convention, spent his vacation at Niagara Falls and other points In northern New York. James Conlon. formerly with James Mallon's Sons, has established a nice business at -40 Smith .street. A. F. F. 386 The American Florist. Sept. 5, Arc All Your Eggs in One BasKct? If they are and the basket in Europe, isn't there a good chance that you will be without forcintj stock this winter? Can you afford to take that charce on the war, brother florist? Also, "A bush in the hand is worth twoin Europe," especially if those bushes are "J &P." Hjdrangeas, grown in 6-iii. pots, plunged, out-doors all this summer, as iine as any we ever grew. We ofler OtaKsa Plants with 7 to 10 strong shoots at $26. OU the hundred; with 5 and 6 at $l'0.00the hundred; with 4, $16 dO the hundred. Some of the best new French varieties: Avalanche. M me Mauflce Hamar, Bouquet Rose, La Lorraine, Radiant, etc., 4 branches at $30.00 the hundred in 6in. pots. Be on the safe side — the American side — and buy American plants. Jackson & Perkins Co., NEWARK, NEW YORK The Chrysanthemum By Elmer D. Smith. L NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. St. Louis. STOCK MOVING SLOWLY. Warm weather has visited us again, but there has been very little change, in the condition of the market since last week. Good stock in asters meet with a good demand, but the inferior grades are hard to move. Roses are not quite as plentiful. American Beauty roses are improving in color and are selling at low prices. Tube- roses are selling at $2.50 to $3 per hun- dred. Gladioli are not as plentiful as at last writing. Smilax is in de- mand but the supply is short. .Spren- geri and plumosus sell well. " NOTES. Camille E. De Wever, a florist of Olivette, St. Louis County, has applied for an ovder restraining the West St. Louis Water and Light Company from stopping his water supply pending the .settlement of a controversy over the amount of water used by him between July 22 and August 27. In honor of the twenty-flfth anniver- sary of the death of Henry Shaw a flower show was given August 28, by the Mullanphy Florists, Seventh and Locust streets, who occupy the spot on which the home of the founder of Shaw's Garden stood. Calif. Calla Bulbs Diameter Per 100 Per 1000 1,H to IK -inch $5.50 $50.00 1 1 .to 2-inch 8.50 80.00 2K to 3-inch 12.00 AH Other Bulbs Arriving Order Now Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO NEW YORK Bargain Prices for the Best Plants on Earth 1 .\s we must h.-i\e room at once, we quote the following prices for a limited time only . Cyclamen: Six best varieties. Sincli at $7.^(1 per IKJ 4 inch at tIS.W perlOO, and 5 inch at $^5l»l per IKI. Begonia Lorraine: All from leaf cuttioes. 2-7-inch at*l5l»per KXI. J-inch at $18.00 per \m, and 4 inch at .'K2.5II per 100. Poinsettias: True tvpe. stront.^ 2-inch stock, at $4.75 i. DESI6NS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire. Phone or Mall Orders. New York. E»»abli«hfd 1 «74. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents In all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm & Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for sny place in the Twin Cities •od for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America: the larcest stock; the greatest variety^ Write, wire or phone. We are alive nigrbt and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks la Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNTLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO AU ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West 59th Street Adjoinine Plaza Hotel Heaib«rs of the Florists' Telegnpb Ddiray. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Amleison, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Archias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co.. Atlanta, Ga. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Son, John, Detroit, Midi. Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver, B. C. Buckbee, H. W., Roekford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, Kew York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, 0. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L., Washington. Daniels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York, Duerr, Cbas. A., Newark, 0. Dunlop's, 96 Yonge St., Toronto, Can. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Friedman, Chicago. Galvin. Thos F.. Inc., Boston, Mass, Galvln, Thos. F., Inc., New York. Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasaer, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. GrimmGorly, St. Louis. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Helnl & Son, J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Joy Floral Co., Nflshville, Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. i'. Kellogg, F. & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. Klft, Robert. 1725 Chestnut, Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse, Wis. Lange, A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Lebortus, J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop, The, Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul, Minn. McConnell, Alex., New York. McKenna, Montreal, Can. - Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La. Murray. Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver. Colo. Penn, the Florist, 43 Bromlield St., Boston. Phillips Bros.. Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podeata & BaldocchI, San Francisco. Pollworth. Co., C. C. Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock. Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison St., Chgo. Schling, Max, 22 W. B9th St., New York, Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington, D. C. Smith Co., A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grind Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, G. E. M., New York. Weber. P. H., St. Louis. Mo. Whltted Floral Co.. Minneapolis, Minn. Wills & Segar, London, Eng. WIttbnId, G., Co.-, 737 Buckingham PI., Chgo. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Golrtenson, Los Angeles. Yoimg & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. Jobn Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and 6ratJot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High Grade Cnt Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. ^°"' X*n?if""" Orders taken for FLOWERS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph DeliverT. WASHINGTON D. C. cuDc Bsoa-coi ri^RiSTS ttur 9TNM WAaNUfVTCKOA Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue All Orders Given Prompt and Careful AtteRtloi Members of the Florists' Telegraph Oeliverr. Mention the American Florist when writing PHILADELPHIA and VICINITY. ciljp ffionJion 3Flotopr &boji, 2Jl5, 18fK) Chestnut Street, PBILADiXPHIA, PA, Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park J.A.VAUNTIN1, riorai vo* President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writino tgi^. The American Florist. 389 DESIGNS FOR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mali Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kilt, 1725 Chestnut St> Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Mowers Portland Flcwer Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. (Jeo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orders tor Cut lansas City and Flowers. Funeral Designs DLoantUill Ua WeddiDK and Birthday Gifts, riMSini nill, mo. that may be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDC Largeit Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. e. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Teleerapb Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELAIflD) EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Teleeraph Deliyery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. Milwaukee. Wis. CCPoilwortliCo. WIU taJte proper \Vi«r»r»n»«i»> care of yonr orders In •» lUt-OriBlIl Mention the American Florist when loriting DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. JJeliveries everywhere in Minnesota. V\ isconsin. North Dakota. South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly Iresh stock. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co.. 41 Peachtree. Boston— Penn, the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St. Boston — Thos F. Galvin. Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.- S. A. AndiTson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago— Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. WIttbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, 0.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. Grand Rapids, Mich.— Henry Smith. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London, Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles— Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn. — Whltted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Beperow's. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New Orleans, La. — Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alei McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York— Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York — Myer. Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New York— Max Schllng. 22 W. 69th St. New York— J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Omaha. Neb.-^Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Philadelphia- Robert Klft, 1725 Ciestnnt St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McCIements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co., Kecnan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. III.— H. W. Buckbcc. Sheboygan. Wis.- — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Grlmm-Gorly. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— P. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.- L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldoccbl. Sedalla. Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Superior. Wis.- Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. 0. Helnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto. Can. — Dunlop's. 60 Yonge St. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. B. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and Ij. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. U. Small & Sons. Established 184B New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocch! 324 Orant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can till your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh Quality stock a'ways. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, o. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Tour Orders to the HOUSE OF FLOWEKS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave* Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Worlc. Delivered in Albany and vicinity oo telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best Dunlop's Oe Yonsa 8tr««t. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarant«c safe arrival. Mention the American Floriat when ioritintf THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 11 Elf f Unli vanderbilt Hotel QAOyAy 126 Tremont Street DUw I Un 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. 390 The American Florist. Sept. 5, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourorders^c'Ghicago and Sab- orbs to ^ — «. */ All orderg carefully filled ^fcl^yiYl*lll^tS<* J*> under the snpervisioD of Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Floristi' Teleeraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parti of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, u. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Snccessor to Geo. A. Beinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Teleerapb Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Farnum St tkiephones I«IJ laniVID 31. 1501 and L 1682 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, »i'L".*^" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±LOWkRS Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n New York. Washin^on, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery ID this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist when writing Nashville. TRADE QUIET. Trade lias been dull for the past few days, a dullness that is rather expected this time of year. But the seasoTi will soon open up, for in the next two weeks the many wanderers will return to their city homes, the numerous schools will open, the State Fair will be on, and in fact, the various activi- ties of city life will be inaugurated for the season. The war in Europe has awakened the same interested concern here that it has elsewhere. Some of the earlier French and Holland bulb- ous stock has already been shipped, so we are told, but advices have also been received stating that there may be delay, and perhaps absolute disappoint- ment in some of the usually imported supplies from abroad. In event of disappointment' along some lines the growers are prepared to divert the trade to other channels and raise more poinsettias, cyclamen, hydrangeas and other stocks that are produced in this country. This would be a distinct ad- vantage to the trade, for the cost of production would be less and the price just as good. NOTES. The Joy Floral Company has deco- rated a beautiful and novel window that has been much admired and at- tracted considerable attention from the passers by, who stop in groups to ad- mire it. The decoration consists of a pool or lake with rustic surround- ings, bri,dges, a mill, an overshot wheel and running water, all very cleverly arranged with suitable aquatic plants, miniature ducks and frogs' and live gold fish. It makes a very attractive and pleasing window and is very cool to look at these hot days. The weather is better now, however, and we have had good rains, too late to do much good, but ver.v agreeable nevertheless and likely to give us a prettv, green autumn. M. C. V>. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o. PfllLIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL NEWAEI K I Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc. Z29 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Arciiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desisna on short Dotkt, Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. °"*"UTed {'or"/*'""' HENRY SMITH, Wliolesale and Retail norist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRID HANNAH a SONS Will fill yonr orders for Designs and Cut Flowers io Micbigao Rockford, 111. - H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegrapb Deliver} 19H- The American Florist. 391 The great Peerless Leader of ALL Carnations Peerless Pink More profits from Peerless than any other. Seven and one-half blooms per plant, October 1, to January 1, at average of 3c equals 22! jc per plant— iL" ..c more than the cost of the plants, which is $100.00 per 1000. We allow you to try the variety and pay for it January 1. Enchantress will not average more than three blooms per plant during the same time. Why grow varieties that do not pay you good profits? You cannot make a mistake. We guarantee Peerless to be all we claim for it or it will not cost you anything. Clean, healthy plants, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Knchan tress ^^^^ $46°oo per iooo. ^^ f T 1 J / 1 4. \ $8.00 per 100; $75.00 Herald (scarlet) periono. Beautiful overlaid pink, sells for the -£ highest price. Good producer, good stem, fine large flowers, $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Conquest „.^„_. ^._ „_ stem, fine large flowers, $7.00 per ioO; $£ White Enchantress CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 ttoToi;' st., Chicago, III. $7 00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Some Excellent Stock Carefully packed, with liberal extras for early orders. Inch 100 lOOi) 2Vi Aiparadas Plnmosus $3.00 $25.00 3H Asparagus Plumosus 7.50 70.00 2U Asparagus Sprengeri 2.50 22.50 3h Asparagus Sprengeri 6.50 60.00 3H Cyclamens, .\ssoried colors 8.50 80.00 2W Cyclamens. .Assorted colors 6.00 55.(.)0 l\'i Primula Obconica. Separatecolors or mixed 3 00 25.00 ZVi Primula Malacoides 3 00 25.00 2I4 Chinese Primroses, .\ssorted.... 3 25 -SO 00 2V4 Cinerarias. Choiced mixed 2.50 22 50 2V, Begonia Vernon. 3 kinds 2.50 22.50 2^ Snapdragons. White. Pink and Yellow 300 25.00 3k^ Snapdragons. Bushy plants 7.00 65.(10 2^4 Stevia. Dwarf or tall 3 00 25 OJ 3V' Slevia. Bushy plants 7 00 (500 20,000 3K.-in. VIOLET PLANTS, Marie Louise and Lady Campbell. $3 75 per 100: $3^ (lO per IMf) FERNS from benches: Boston, Piersoni, Ele- ^antissima. etc. Lar^e plants .A bargain. $10110. $15 nil and *21 On per 100 Try some, CARNATION PLANTS. F-nm .Wj and 4-in. nnts, fine, stocky plants: Comfort. Scirlet Wonder, Beacon, Enchantress and Washington Enchant- tress. *7 0o per KIO: Si.5.00 per UK*'. White Enchantress. Very good plants. $7.()0 per li"i: $65 00 per luno. .■Vise abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited ALONZO J. BRYAN, "'A^'SI?'' WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. Primroses. I'c-rlOO Chinese, ready $2.00 Obc. Alba and Rosea 2.00 Forbesi and Malacoides, ready 2.00 Obc. Glgantea, giant flowering, ready 2.60 Pansy Seed, giant flowering oz., 4.00 Asp. Pluniosus-Sprengeri,2^pots 2 00 Vinca Variegata, med. field plants. 5.(10 Pansy Plant,, Oct. 1st, Giant Flowering J2.50 per 1000. CASH. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Orchids Freshly Imported. We have just received in fine condition the fol, lowing: Caitlcyas: Pprcivalliana. Gaskelliana, Speciosissima. Vandas; Co^rulea, Luzonica, Batemanii, Imdhootiana. DendrODiums: Nobile. Formosum. Wardianum densiflorum, ischutzii, Phalaenopsis : Amabilis. Schilieriana and Spat- haglottis pticata. Wrilefor Special Lijt No. 55. LAGER a HURR£iL, Summit, N. J. SEASONABLE STOCK-Ready Now Asparagus Plumosus, 2^4 in., bushy, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Fern DlSit Ferns, Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Wilsoni, Mayi, etc., $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per luOO. Primula Malacoides, (Giant Baby Primrose), $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Primula ChinenslS a splendid strain, in all colors, .$3.00 per 100; $26 00 per 1000. Araucaria Excelsa plants, 4 in. pots, 6 to 8 in. high, 35c each; 6 in. pots, 8 to 10 in., 50c each. Bird's Nest Ferns (Asplenium Nidus Avis), finest condition, a grand selling plant, 3 in. pots, $2.50 per doz.; $20.00 per 100; 4 in. pots, $6.00 per doz.; $35.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $7.00 per doz.; $50 00 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei, splendid stock for immediate sale or for growing on, 6 in pot plants, $1.60 each. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4 in. pot plants, $20.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Write for Catalogue No. 6. THE STORKS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio FOR IMMEDIATE DEUVERY. We have received our first consienment of Harrisii. and offer a selected stock of tlie oriBinal true Harrisii for early forcing, Tliis stock was grown from ttie original true type, and will be found splendid s'ock for early forcing, for wfiicti purpose Harrisii is so valuable, ine crop is much shorter than usual ttis season, but we are in position to supply a nice lot ot selected stock, and can make delivery from first shipment. 6 to 7-incli bulbs, 350 to tlie case, $5.50 per 100; $45.00 per 1000. 7 to 9-inch bulbs, 200 to the case, $a.oO per 100; $80.00 per loOO. Full case lots at ICOO rates. OF Killarney Brilliant Grown in 4-in. Pots, to Close Out Stock We have a few thousand extra fine plants of this valuable rose Those who have not completed their planting or who have been building or who have not all the stock they need will find this a bargain. Plants are strong plants from 4-inch pits. Ij order to close out stock we offer what we have left unsold at $25.00 per 100; $200.00 per 1000. We have. also, fine strong plants in 4-inch oots of Lady HillinSdon and Killarney Qaeen, and limited stocks of White Killarney, Milady, American Beauty, etc. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrylown-on-HuHson, NEW YORK Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. I in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1100. Alyssum, Giant Double 2in.. $2 00 per 100. Geraniuins.S. .a. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2 in.. $1.75 per 100. in any quantity. Good stock and vood packing Elmer Rawlings,«*o°a!ST" For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, r.O. Berlin, N. J. WilUamstown ivmc, N. * 392 The American Florist. Sept. 3, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, S;in Franeisi-o, Calif., President; J. M. Lupton, MatUtuck, L. I., N. Y.. First Vice-President: E. C. Daiigaii, Philadelpliia, Pa., Seeond Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland. O.. Secretary and Treasurer: .S. H. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual meeting, San Fran- cisco, <;alif., .lune mi.i. Recent cool, wet weather will not help the Michigan bean crop, already generally poor. Fre.nch bulbs of Lilium candidum are ready but at present there are no facilities for .shipping. New York. — Chas. M. Jackman of Vaughan'.s Seed Store left England for Holland August 29. Pittsburgh, Pa.— The Brokenstraw Valley Seed Co., has been incorporated by E. D. Stewart; capital .$40,000. Holland reports of August 20 say named hyacinths can be bought lower for spot cash but all bank drafts and exchange payments are difficult. Mushroom spawn is scarcer and higher in price owing to the difficulty of shipments from England as well as advance in ocean freight rates. J.\PANE.SF growers again anticipate a possible shortage of large bulbs of Lil- ium giganteum on account of drouth. Some districts also show weak and dis- colored growth. The value of seeds, plants, etc., Se- clared at the London consulate general for shipment to the United States dur- ing the last two years was: 1912. .1;1.120,4.j5: 1913, .$.55J.481. Paris, August 13. — Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co. are badly off for help, as 400 of their 700 employes have gone to the front. A. Emerich. their well-known -American representative, expects to be called out next week. Yellow watermelons, from seed se- cured in a remote part of France, ac- cording to a recent consular report, have been introduced into California, and give promise of becoming an im- portant market production. Medium red clover seed, choice, is now quoted at $11.00 in Toledo. Deal- ers there say damage to this crop by drought is reported as general in In- diana, Kentucky and Tennessee. In- diana and Ohio average poor, for west and northwest mixed^ San Francisco, Cai.if. — Dr. A. j. Cook, state horticultural commissioner, announces that unless a county horti- cultural commissioner is appointed and an ordinance enacted prohibiting the shipment of potatoes infected with tuber moth from this city, a quaran- tine by other states now receiving California potatoes will result. Cnic.\ot). — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade September 2 were as follows: Timothy, .$4.75 to .$6.00 per 100 pounds. — Carl Cropp, of Vaughan's Seed Store, left September 1 for a vacation in Michigan. — A. Hen- derson, writing from London, Eng., August 17, says he ^vill try to return about the end of the month.— Arnold Ringier, considerably improved in h«>«Uh, has gone to Excelsior Springs. Canary Islands Onion Seed Crop. The first shipment of Bermuda onion seed of this year's crop was made July 15, being 10 days later than the first shipment in 1913. Growers report that the supply of seed will be amply sufficient to fill all orders re- ceived except for the variety known as Crystal Wax, of which there is always a large shortage. Immortelles. Regarding immortelles, a leading im- porter says : "I wrote to France if they would guarantee November 10 delivery to ship, but have received no reply. I do not want to take the risk of buying immortelles and have them laying in some port awaiting trans- portation and have the goods deliv- ered to me after Christmas." Idaho Clover Seed Crops. Frank Burkhalter. Kiml>erly. Idaho, reports that from a field of 7o acres he secured 733 bushels of clover seed, which he had contracted to sell for .$4.9fl9.74. or $66.20 per a.cre, and has another field of alsike clover seed that will probably yield 13 liushels to the acre, and probably bring the same price, in which event ^e will receive over $12,000 for his crop of clover seed this year. The acreage of clover seed on the tract this year is larger than usual, and as the European war will destroy the foreign supply the demand will be good, as is already indicated by the number of buyers on the market. Henderson Prisoner of War. A. Henderson, of Chicago, writes as follows from Paris, August 13: "Arrived here August 10, and found the town pretty dead on accoimt of the war. Rotterdam was also killed and the Hollanders scared to death. I went out to Boskoop Saturday with W. B. Van Eyck. of Van Gelderen & Co., and was arrested and sent back to Rotterdam about fifteen minutes after we struck the town. They were mobilizing troops there, putting all guns on canal boats and all strangers had to get out. so they ran us back by auto with a sergeant in our car and five soldiers in another one follow- ing. I was released, but Van Eyck was still under arrest when I left. The Holland growers were very much discouraged when I was there, as, of course, they are facing a big loss: in Pieters-Whaeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited fact, they had already proposed to the Dutch government to destroy 15 mil- lion florins' worth of bulbs, provided the government would advance the money for a period of five years, but this may not be necessary now, as I understand they are going to ship to England, and that will take a big lot of their stock. They had a part of their country covered with two inches of water, so they claimed, and were ready to flood nearly all of it on eight hour.s' notice. Some of the Dutch salesmen who travel in the United States have had to join the army, whom I did not learn." Vilmorins Hopeful. Vilmorin-.\ndrieux & Co. write from Paris August IS as follows: "The war has drawn in our country most of the men in our firm, four hun- dred out of seven hundred have been called up to .loin the colors — and this means a i)retty serious trouble for every business. We have tried to find out to what extent our numerous grow- ers had l>een touched by the mobiliza- tion, and we are pleased to say that in almost every case where the man had to leave, he has left somebody be- hind, wife, father or other relative who will do his best to keep matters going. "We therefore are in good hopes that with the help which we shall try our best to give them, our growers will be able to .save and bring in most of their crops and we hope that the mari- time traffic will likewise gradually re- sume a certain activity." California Seed Crops. ITnder date of August 21. 1914, Piet-. ers-Wheeler Seed Co.. of Gilroy, Calif., write that California seed crops are turning out light in general. While there is no pronounced shortage, with the -xception of some named grandi- flora sweet peas, there is no surplus of anything, and with the heavy de- mand caused by doubtful European deliveries, the growers all expect to clean up. Lettuce averages about-one- lialf of a crop, onion 60 to 70 per cent. with carrot fair in spots and very light in general. Parsley is a good crop, also parsnip and endive. Salsify is fair: just about enough to fill orders.' Radish is good in spots and poor in others: on the whole about 60 per cent of a crop. .Spencer sweet peas are a full crop and a surplus of grandiflora sweet peas from 1 to 100 per cent be-, ing very spotted. Established 1810. Denaiffe & Son, NortSrance. The Premier Seed Growers of the World. Thf Greatest Acreage. Over 900 1 mployes. Mbtio: Ttie Very Best Qua ity Specialties: Beet, Cabbarie, Carrol, Ccieiy, Lettuce, vmngel Wurtzel, Onion, rarslcy. Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga. Turnip. Forspecial pnct s ■ urp u> crop 1914. now t^einh! harvested, address Charles JohnsOn, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent (or U. S. and Canada. Braslan Whoiesate Growers of the followino California Specialnes ooly; ONION, LETTUCE, CARRO^, RADISH. PARSNIP, PARStn, CEUIY. ENDIVE. LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA -Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. I9I4- The American Florist. 393 NOT AFFECTED BY WAR NEW CROP SEEDS Endive, Carrot, Lettuce, Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Sweet Peas All European grown seeds are very doubtful of delivery on account of the war and may not come in at ^11 until too late for sales. Insure Your Requirements by Purchasing Where Delivery is Sure. Send us a list of your requirements for prices. Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company, Seed Growers for the Wholesale Trade GILROY, - CALIF. Mention the American Florist when writing Seedsmen reoulnng tbe very best selections ot Garden Seeds (Vegetable and Flower), especially Kelway's Celebrated English Strains cao get them at lowest independent wholesale rates by sending tbeir orders direct to KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers. Langport, Somerset, England. Special quotations on application. Mention ihr American Florist token writing Contract Seed Growers Cnopialtioc Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, dpebldiue^. Vine Seed and Field Corn. Correspondence Solicited, George R. Pedrick 5 Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER fi SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALLFORNLA. Mention the American Florist when writinp BEANS, PEAS, and aU Garden Seeds RADISH and au uaraen seeds ^^ LEONARD^ Ef IS •*° ** GDnufi CO. ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE im. Write" tttr Pric*-. Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, '^"'soficued!"" Swedesboro. New Jersey Mention the American Florist tvhen ivriting H. WREDE LUNEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris. London. Bruxelles, Berl., Hamb.. Rctfne. 1000 seeds, finest miied...25c loz, .,$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now, send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, '•gj^'i^- All Seeds and Bulbs sold by Thorburn are always of the very highest qual- ity and true to name. ASPARAGUS Plumosus Nanus Per 1000 1,000 $2.00 5,000 1.75 10,000 1.65 TUBEROSES Dwarf Double Pear Extra large size $7.50 per 1000 53 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber. Mnskmelon, Squash and Pompldn. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. 394 The American Florist. Sept. 5, WE ARE DIGGING PEONY ROOTS Early September planting gives best results. Send for list arranged in order of blooming. Avoid all uncertainties by buying of us. Our guarantee of three for one still holds. Order at once; almost immediate shipment. 32 N. La Salle Street, CHICAGO. BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [UCALYPTIS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Box 857. MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Calalofrue. Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com ; Cacomber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Souash. FREMONT NEBRASKA Mention the American Florist iplicn vritinr/ Japan Grown Callas 15s m-ia. WRITE FOR PRICES. J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write for our low prices. Xot^f"'"' Baltimore. Md. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties-. Lettucer Onion. Sweet Peas, .^ster. Cosmos. Mignonette. Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. All Varieties. The HavenSeed Co. Growersfor the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED QROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Souasti, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing R.&M.GODINEAU, SEED GROWERS, Anders - France. Specialties: Beets. Mangoes. Carrots. Cabbages, Celeries, Parsleys, Parsnips, Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Mention the American Florist when writing QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT DO NOT Delay Ordering Polnsettias, 2'Tin., $5.00 per 100; $46.00 per lOClO. Begonia Lonsdale, 2V2-in., L,or- raine type, but better, $14.00 per 100; $125.00 per 1000. Begonia Glorle de Chatelaine, $6.00 per llX); $60.00 per 1000. Cyclamen Seed, English, $8 50 per oz. Cyclamen Seed, German, $6.00 per oz. Pansy Seed, home grown, best strain procurable, 'J oz.,$l,50; 1 oz., .$6.00. Rest assured your orders will be filled to your entire satisfaction. S.S.Skidelsky&Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist u-hcn writing J. G. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Florist wJien writing SEND FOB 0*TAI,<>OIK ARTHUR T. BODDINQTON I4a Wol I4tli.s>., Ni — FOR SEEDS OF ALL KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson 6 Son, Limited Boston, England I9I4. The American Florist. 395 Plant im Now! Plant Peonies! We are ready to fill orders any time. Ours are strong divisions with three to five eyes and some roots too. Here's our list, and the stock is absolutely free from mixture. Per ion Camille Calot, light rose $10 CO Camea Striata, pale flesh, shading to al- most pure white 9 00 Charlemagne, creamy white, center light Iliac, flesh shaded with chamois, late 20 00 Clarissa, rosy pink; inner petals sulphur... Comte de Diesbach, dark red. early Comte de Jussier, outer petals pink, inner yellowish ComtedeNanteuU, very large and full: dark 6 Ml 8fi0 8 110 8 IK) Per 11 HI Comtc de Niepperg. dark rose pink, large binom 10 (XI Comte d' Osmond, white with sulphurish center 15 00 Couronne d* Or, immense; very full, imbri- cated, ball shaped bloom; snowy white with yellowish stamens; fragrant; perfect as a cut flower sort; very late, coming in after all other long stemmed whites are gone 15 (HI Dclachei, deep crimson purple: one of the best dark neonies: late midseason Id ()0 Duchesse de Nemours, the Calot variety, cup-shaped sulpiiur-white; late, and one of the best whites v 2ll iHi Duke of Wellington, flowers fragrant, sul- phur white; large and well formed; strong grower; stems long and firm; late mid- season 20 00 Edulis Superba. soft pink, very early 10 GO Felix C'OUSSe. brilliant, flaming red; farand away the best red; the popular color with florists; late midseason 25 (Ki Festlva Alba, ivory-white, with occasional crimson spots in center petals: ships well and stands cold storage excellently ; late midseason 15 00 Festiva Maxima, the ideal earlv white for floral work: a wetl-nigh perfect peony 20 00 Floral Treasure, rich soft pink 15 fm Francois Orte^at, semi-double, large pur- plish-crimson bloom, with brilliant golden yellow anthers; very striking 8 Oil Gen. Cavaignac, lively lilac pink, shaded clearer pink 6 0() Gloire de Douai, purplish scarlet-crimson with black reflex: late 8 (Xl Grandiflora Camea Plena, very early, clear flesh-pink, shaded lilac, keeps well; ships well; desirable for cutting or landscape work 6 IK) Grandiflora Rosea, light rose: outer petals very large, inner smaller and bunched; vig- orous grower 8 'Hi Lady Bramwell, silveiy pink; late mid- season 10 (H) Laius, outer petals whi'e. inner sulphur, changing to white: medium size 12 (Ht P. S.-"DO IT NOW." .....•, Per 1"" La Tulipe, late; very lame, full shell formed blooms, horti' on long, erect stems: deli cate rose, fading to creamy white: one of the best 20 OC) La Sublime, crimson: fine. full, frafrrant 8 00 Livingstone (true Crousse variety), soft rosy pink- silvery reHex. strone. long stems: best late pink 40 (X> Louis Van Houtte, (Delache), fine dark crimson: very double; strong.... 12 fJO Meissonier, reddish purple, crimson center 40 (KJ Monsieur Barral, soft, clear pink: large and full. t(tng stems Id (H) Monsieur Dupont, very large: ivory white with carmine border in center petals: at- tractive; la'e midseason... TO (10 M'lle Rene Dessert, in clusters, soft lilac with si I very -violet reflex 20 CK> Madam Crousse, one of the best whites: mid'^eason 20 00 Madame Lebon, bright, cherry pink 10 fW Madame Rose Rendatler. delicate rose 8 (»> Nigricans, very late, brilliant, purplish- crimson 20 00 Nobilissima, bright, deep pink: good stems; lasts wonderfully 20 00 Officinalis Mutabilis Alba, earliest white. . 15 (» Officinalis Rubra Pleno, the well known very early, doubk- crimson 12 00 Palmata, cut leaved, single scarlet: earliest. 25 00 Papaviflora, guard petals pure white; oth- ers yellowish: excellent 15 00 Phryne. blush white 8 00 Prince Imperial, brilliant purplish-scarlet: free bloomer: fine for massing in land- scape work 12 (K) ProUfera Tricolor, soft flesh, with center of golden yellow 8 00 Queen Victoria (Whitleyli). there are two well-known varieties of this name. This is the stiindard pure white market variety for storage 10 (X) Richardson's Dorchester, salmon-pink, one of the very best late ones 25 00 Rosea Superba, brilliant, deep cerise pink blooms compact and perfectly formed: health.v growth: long stems; keeps well; late midseason 25 (X) Rosa Plena Superba, very full flower; deli- cate pink and salmon 8 00 JACKSON & PERKINS CO., Newark, New York. Branches Michigan and Wisconsin. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, MILFORD, CONN. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALir. Ment'on the American Florist when writing ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing Valuable in Mailing. Amrrican Florist Co.— We find your Trade Directory of great value in mailing our price lists and will want the new one when read)'. FRANCIS BRILL CO. Hempstead, L. I., N. Y. , April 25, 1914. Get Quotations From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Blo^msdale Bfistol, PO. Mention the American Florist when writing j^kkiikkiikkkkiikkkkikkkkkikikkkkikkikkkikikkHi)^ I BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists E 3 and Market Gardeners. ;-: C The Early Advertisement Gets There. Pansy Seed From the Oldest Pansy Specialist C. SCHWANECKE, Oschersleben, Germany Established 1852 Sch wan ecke's Giant Flowered Improved Trlmardeau Per oz. . $1 . 50 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Caisier Per oz. 3.75 Schwanecke's Giant Floweredlmproved Germania Peroz. 3.75 Schwanecke's Giant Floweredlmproved Bu^nots Peroz. 3.00 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Odier Peroz. 2.50 Freesia Purity 1st Size Bulbs $8.00 per 1000. Cash With Order. Hogan, Kooyman & Co. 27 Central PL, San Francisco, Calif. 396 The American Florist. Sept. 5, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chase. Ala., President, E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la., \'ice-Presi- dent; .lohn IIall.2t)4 Granite hldg., Rochest- er, N. Y.. Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit, Mich.. .Tune 191.i. CHICAGO. — The Peterson Nursery Co.. 32 North La Salle street,, is having a good demand for peony roots since the digging period has opened. The firm has a list arranged in order of blooming which is a good guide to some and this backed up by the three for one guarantee is proving to be a big business getter. Mr. Peterson says that the recent rains are bringing out big eyes -which is just what he has been waiting for. Iris orders, he adds, are more numerous than any previous year. England's Big: Oak. Steps are being taken for the pres- ervation of the famous Oak tree at Tilford, Surrey. Upon the advice of a prominent official at Kew Gardens, decayed matter is being removed, and the cavity filled with masonry. The age of "the King's Oak." as it is generally known, is variously esti- mated to be from 300 to 1.000 years. — Nurseryman and Seedsman. Citrous Trifoliata Seedlings Quarantined. The Alabama State Board of Agri- culture was urged Monday at a mass meeting of fruit growers and business men to establish a quarantine upon citrus trifoliata seedlings, grown in nurseries in adjacent states following the discovery of citrus canker. Such stock will only be allowed to enter Alabama after it shall have been in- spected by competent inspectors that the board is asked to employ in a res- olution unanimously adopted. Illinois Nursery Stock Hurt by Drought. Central Illinois has been suffering from lack of rain, and in consequence there has been a loss of much nursery stock, especially evergreens, accord- ing to the report of Frank Aiken, of Danville. All wax and green beans have been a failure in that locality and are just beginning to bear now. He has several large patches that have been in bloom for six weeks from which not a bean has been picked. He adds that last winter, turnips were about the same price as potatoes, and that it looks as if the crop would be very poor again this fall. Light rains that have fallen do not help to any ex- tent because the subsoil is _so dry and the roots cannot take hold. American Association of Nurserymen. In his'address at the Cleveland meet- ing of the American Association of Nurserymen, ex-President Pilkington commented on the fact that the badge book of 1014 contained the names of only 410 members against 463 in the issue of last year, and expressed re- gret that the lead secured last year had not been maintained. It is in- deed surprising that so many nur- serymen fail to show their apprecia- tion of the work done by the Amer- ican Association by holding aloof from its membership. We are glad to learn, however, from Secretary John Hall, that since the issuance of this year's badge book he has received forty-one additional names, making the total membership to date 451, and that he is hopeful to obtain still more names. He believes that the Detroit conven- tion, to be held June 23-25, 1915. will be even a greater success than was the Cleveland meeting, and that was a "star." Bay state Nurseries, N. Ablngton, Mass. North Abingtonis one of the many beautiful towns of Massachusetts. Its streets are lined with patriarchal trees, and it has good buildings and an enterprising population. It is therefore appropriate to find in such a town a first-class nursery; the town advertises the nursery, and the nur- sery advertises the town. W. H. Wyman, the genial proprietor of the Bay State Nurseries, is well known in the trade aijd his business keeps ex- panding, as he now owns the Framing- ham Nurseries. He is one of the men who is not worrying about the Euro- pean war, not at least from the busi- ness viewpoint, thougli as a humani- tarian he deplores war. He believes in building up our t own industries rather than going- abroad to buy and in this he is setting a good example. These nurseries cover 300 acres of land and an immense variety of stock 'is grown. The list of deciduous trees is a long one and stock is in fine condi- tion. In the evergreens, a very note- worthy feature is the Colorado blue spruce. There is also a fine display of evergreens and deciduous shrubs. Climbing shrubs and vines and hardy roses are well represented. A great feature is the immense variety of her- baceous stock. The buildings and general equipment of this nursery are up to date and it is well worthy of a visit. A. F. F. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Robert Craig Co... a*^. PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 4Sih Sts.. Philadelphia, Pa. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Efergreea Specialists Largest Growers in America Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. August Rolker & Sons NEW YORK. Sui'ply the HorticuMmal trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St.. NE W YORK CITY PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. INSPECTION DIvnED. Ask For Our Wholesale Catalog. Nurserymen and Florists. Rutherford, N. J. Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants for the coining autumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to offer are ; One year 12 to 18 inches I Two years 3 to 4 feet One year Wi to 2 feet | Three years 3 to 4 feet Two years IV2 to 2 feet Two years 4 to 5 feet Two years 2 to 3 feet | Three years 4 to 5 feet W\ are well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices— especially in car lots. Correspondence solicited. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. 19^4- The American Florist. 397 Two Valuable Perns Asplenium Nidus Avis— The Bird's-Nest Fern And Cibotium Schiedei— The Mexican Tree Fern Having a larger stock of these two useful good sell- ing varieties than we can conveniently find room for we are ofifering the sizes noted below at special prices to close out quickly, this is a prime lot of perfect healthy plants in the best possible shape. Asplenium Nidus Avis. 3-inch pots $1.50 per dozen; $10.00 per 100; $ 90.00 per 1000 4-incb pots 3. BO per dozen; 25.00 per 100; 200.00 per 1000 Cibotium Schiedei. 8-inch pots, fine single crowns $3.6(i per doz.;$L'o.OO per 100 5-inch pots, dovible and triple 6.00 per doz.; 50.00 per lOo Pteris Parkeri. Another valuable decorative Fern of recent introduction. 214-inch pots $ .75 per dozen; $ 6.00 per loO 4 -inch pots 2.00 per dozen; 15.00 per KiO 6 -inch pots 4.60 per dozen; 35.00 per KIO FERN FLATS The following varieties can now be supplied in flats of about two hundred plants each at $2.00 per flat. This is fine strong thrifty stock just in prime condition for potting and will make saleable pot plants quickly Adiantuin Cuneatum Pteris Cretica Albo Lineata Pteris Cristata Aspidium Tsusslmense " Alexandrae " Tremula Blechnum Braziliense " Hastata " Wimsetti Cyrtomium Fortunei " Magnifica " •' Multiceps Cyrtomlum Carystidium " Mayii " Wilsoni Onychium Japonicum " Ouvrardi " Victoriae Pteris Adiantoides " Serrulaia For a most complete list of Decorative Plants and other Seasonable Stock see our current Wholesale List which was mailed Septemljer 1 st. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Ghsstnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices ar« intended for the trade only. Geraniums YOU RUN NO RISK. They must reach you in good Rrowiog condition, or the shipment will be replaced or your money re- funded. My stock is V ry lartre. very good and these prices holdup to and includicg Oct. 5th delivery. $10.00 per 1000 for S. A. Nutt. $12.5" per I'Kxi for Ricard and Poitevine. ALBERT M. HERR, LAHCASTLR. PA. BOSTON FERNS From 4 in. pots. $15.00 per 100. Poin.set:t:iasi 2H in.. $5.00 per lOO. Good, bif, liealthy stock. Jos. UnontOS, mckeesport, pa. Field Grown CARNATIONS .500 Pink Encliantress, 300 Wliite Enchantress, at $1.00 per luo. Cash with order. ANOKA GREENHOUSE CO., Anoka, Minn. Field Grown Carnation Plants Only a Few Ward and White Perfection Left. If you want some of this choice stock at $4.50 per 100, or $40.00 per 1000, get in your order as early as possible. First come, first served; so do not delay in ordering. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, III. 398 The American Florist. Sept. s. Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J, I^itterscamp, Princeton. Ind.. Pres ident; H. J. Thompson, Attleboro. Mass.. Vice-President; S. W. Severance, Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, 1914. September is the proper month lor starting new mushroom beds. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vejfetables. Chicago, September 1. — Mushrooms. 20 to 2."i cents per pound; lettuce, 20 to 2.J cents per box; radishes, $1.00 per 100 bunches. New York. September 1. — Cucum- bers, prime, 40 cents to 85 cents per basket; mushrooms, 2.5 cents to 3S1.2.7 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 2.5 cents to .$1.00 Der box. Harvesting: Onions. Harvesting onions has been boiled down to a very simple process by the use of tile slatted or commonly known as Cummer crate. The onions are simp- ly topped as soon as the\' lay over and are crated at once, thereljy preventing any further handling. For topping by hand, sheepshears are used; it is im- portant not to cut too close, as a piece two or three inches long will permit the* onion to ripen better. The crates are preferably left in the field for cur- ing, say ten days or two weeks and then hauled to the sheds. In the field the crates should be racked up and the upper one covered with building paper or boards to shed rain. When the crop is all of goocl sized onions tills topping method is all right. Where there are too many small sized onions we often cure them in the old way by pulling II or 8 rows and throwing into windrows until well dried up; then crate with the tops on. For this crat- ing discarded strawberry crates are excellent. Later in the sheds these onions are simply worked over a screen which removes the chaff and dirt. White onions need extra care in curing as the sun and showers soon make them green. They must be kept shaded and dry and lioused early to get the best market. M.MUvKTM.W. Stoughton, Wis.— Harley Criddle is about to erect a handsome new resi- dence adjoining his greenhouse on North Monroe street. SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of clirvsantheni,ura cul tureforthe past 25 years. The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amatjeur and florist 106 patres. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH 6 CO., Adrian, Mich. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana Watch for our Trade Mark gtamped on every brick of /S^-'Pufj Qyityrg Mushrootn Spavo Substitution of cheaper grades ti ^.^^ thus easily exposed. Fresh samplt .•jT^S. brick, with illustrated book, mailed ^"Qx''^ postpaid by manufacturers upon re ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Addreti Trade Mark. American Spawn Co..St. Panl.Mlnn Mention the American Florist when toritiriQ BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids, 2 -It $1 , 00 each Pyramids, 2H-lt 1.50 each Pyramids, 3 -ft , 2.00each Pyramids, 3^^,11 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes, 2-ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes, 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN ^^'S^iSiK^^' Mention the American Florist when writing 1-yr. 2> ROSES 2-yr. 4-iii. First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. Cyclamen Petsicum Gig. In all colors and varieties. Extra selected plants out of 4H inch pots, at $25.00 per 100. Cash with order. ANTON SCHULTHEIS 316 19th Street, COLLEGE POINT. L. I., N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Winter Onion m#5ets VauShaniSeedlStore 6 ' *^cba^AGo Choice Northern grown Winter Top Sets, $3.25 per 100 Lbs. Mention the American Florist ichen writing CANNAS Established pot plants for immediate effects. Place your order now for your wants. Can ship immediately. Papa Nsrdy. Cherokee, iF4.00 per 100. Pres.CIeveland, Flamingo, M. Berat, $3.00 per lOO. Assorted varieties, our selection. $2.50 per 100. Wagner Park Conservatories, Sidney, O. Mention the American Florist when xoriting CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Co. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing L N. Piersofl, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, . CONN. SEASONABLE STOCK Cyclamen, Peppers, Cherries. Primroses, Chi- nese, Obconica, Forbesii and Malecoides. Mams, yellow, white and pink. Smilax. T. R. Begonias, Rex and llowerine. Fancy Leaved Caladiums. Cincinnati and Glory de Lorraine Begonias. Ferns, all kinds and sizes. GEO. A. Wholesale Grower, KUHL, Pekln, 111. Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in AraucariaEicelsawillyield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into ttie future and invest your money now. All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are otterinK now, Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old, 3-4-5 tiers, SH!-f)-in. pots. 40c 50c. 60c, 75c, $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta. SH-6-7'in. pots, $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50, Aspidistras, variegated and ereen foliage, bushy plants, h-in. pots, $1,00, $1.25 to $150. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE Of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) SPFRIALTIES' ^^^^s. Beets, cabbages, carrots. Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces. Onions, Peas. ui LUinLllLtfi Radishes, Spinach, Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Pansies. Petunias. Phloxes. Primulas, Scabious. Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES [mixed], the most perfect and most beautiful in the world. $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per Vi oz.. $1.00 per J^ oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds otiered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast groonds. and ■re warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. 19H- The American Florist. 399 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Kentia Forsteriana LeavLS In. hifh Each Per doz. 6-in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 6-in.pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 3fiin. high $ 2.50 y-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 12 in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5H ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5!4 to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. ceda- tub. 4 plants in tub. 6 ft. high, heavy 15.00 12-in. cedar tub. plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot. nicely characterized $1.00 6-i4i. pot. 18 to 20 in. spread 1.50 7in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY Leaves 2V5-in. pot 4 3in. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 5 to 6.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. 6-in. In. high . 8 to 10.. .12 .15 .18 .24 ,26 Cibotium Schiedei 9-10. tub, 4 ft. spread. 9 in. tub, 5 ft. spread. ..each, $4 .00 ..each. 5.00 pot 6 to 7 28 to 30 1.50 Leases In. high Each 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8 00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft.. very heavy lO.OO Each Perdo7. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 Per doz 30.00 36.00 48.00 .$0.40 . .50 . 1,00 . 1.25 JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Statton, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa. The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear BluSh Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-16. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. BEAUTIES Choice young stock in 3 inch and 4 inch pots, at the rate of $30.00 per 1000 in lots of 500 plants, F. O. B. Hinsdale. ORDER TODAY BASSETT & WASHBURN 131 North Wabash Avenue, cjirWA CHICAGO Mention the American Floj-ist when writiyig CarnatioD Plants STRONG, FIELD GROWN. Ready for shipment. Per 100 Per 1000 Victory |5.C0 $46.00 Enchantress 4.60 40.00 White Enchantress 4.50 40.0) Washington 4.50 40.00 M. WINANDY CO. 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner. Ricard. Perkins. Poitevine. 2-in.. $2.00 per 100: 3 in.. $5.00 per 100. Bostonand WliltmanlFems;3 in., 10c; 4-in.. 15c: 5-in.. 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3 in.. $5.00; 4 in.. $10.00; 5in., $25.00 per 100. J. E. Meredith. Prhs. C. W Stout. Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE :: ILLINOIS MentioJi the American Florist when writing Rex Begonia. ZVi-in.. $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street. CHICAGO GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing SM 1 L AX strong plants, 2^2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2^ inch, $2.00 per 100; $5.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3 inch pott. Chrysanthemnins Carnations tor tall delivery. SmUai, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list, Wood Brothers. £'et=?i^t 400 The American Florist. Sept. J>» Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... 406 Allen J K 385 Alpha Floral Co.... 387 American Spawn Co ^98 Amline E C Co 381 Anderson S A 387 Angermueller G H. 382 Anoka Greenhouse Co.... 397 Aphine Mfg Co 408 Archias Floral Co.. 39(i Aschmann Godfrey. 398 Atlanta Floral Co... 388 Bassett&Washburn 376 399 Batavia Greenhouse Co 381 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 380 Begerow's 388 BergerBros 3S3 Berning H G 382 Blackistone Z U... 389 Bobbink & Atkins.. 396 Boddington AT.... 394 Bodger J & Sons Co 393 Boland] B Co .387 Bo^ffiano J& Sons... 391 Bragg Ross .387 Bramley & Son .... 39J Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 392 Breitmever's] Sons. 388 Brown Bros & Co.. 390 Brunning F H .W Bryan .^lonzo J 3)1 Buchbinder Bros... 407 Buckbee H W 390 BudlongI A 379 381 Buroee W A & Co.. 395 Caldwell theWoods- man Co 381 California Florists,. .S9ft Camo Conduit Co .. Ill Carlirs 371 Chicago Carn Co..l 391 Chicago Flower Growers .Assn 380 Chicago House Wrecking Co 407 Chontos*Jos 397 Clark E B Seed Co. 39.S Clarke's Sons Dayid 389 Clay &Son 408 Cleyeland Cut Flower Co .389 Conard & Jones Co. 396 Cooke Geo H .387 Cowee W J 405 Coy H C Seed Co... 393 Craig RobtCo 396 Critchell C E 383 Cunningham Jos H, .^91 Dahlborn J P& Co. 4f7 DardsChas 388 Deamud J B Co .381 Denaiffe&Son .392 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co Ill Dietsch A & Co .... IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV Oorner F&Sons Co ,398 Dreer HA... III397 405 Duerr Chas A 390 Dunlop JohnH 389 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box. 400 Elastic LykeCo.... 407 Elitcli-Long Glis... 386 EmmansGeo M 399 Erne& Klingel .380 Eyres H G 389 Fish Henry Seed Co .395 Fisher Peter 399 Florists' Hail Assn 406 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 385 Ford William P.... 384 Franzen F 0 398 Freeman Mrs J B... 390 Friedman 387 Froment HE 385 GaWin Thos F .'8') Gardiner Alex C ... 389 Garland Mfg Co.... 407 Gasser I M Co 389 Giblin & Co 407 GodineauR&M 394 Gorham & Chaoline Grand Rapids Floral Co Grimm & Gorly Gude Bros Guttman & Raynor (Inc) Hardesty & Co Barley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Haven Seed Co The Heacock Jos Co Heinl John G & Son Henderson .A&Co. . . Herr Albert M Herrmann \ Hess & Swoboda . .. Hews A H &Co.... Hilfinger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. Hoerber Bros Hoffmeister Flo Co. Hogan Kooyman & Co Holm & Olson Bolton &HunkelCo Home Cor School... Horticultural Advertiser Hurff Edgar F IckesBraun Mill Co Igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell S M & Co... Jackson & Perkins 386 395 Johnson WW & Son Jones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co ... Keller Geo & Sons. K-ellerSons J B ICellogg Geo M Kelway & Son K.ennicott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervan Co The Kessler Wm Kift Robt King Construct Co, Kohr A F Komada Bros Kramer I N &Son.. KrierNick Boiler Works Kroeschell Bros Co . Kruchten John Kuehn C A Kuhl Geo A Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse Floral Go. Lager & Hurrell.... Landreth Seed Co.. Lange A Leborius J J Leedle Floral Co ... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co London Flower Shp Lord& Burnham Co Lovett JT McCallum Co McConnell Alex.... McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walters.... McKenna P & Son. McNelf-Swenson Co Matthewson J E May & Co LL Memphis Flo Shop. Meredith The Flow er & Veg Co Metairie RidgeNurs Mette Henry Milwaukee Boiler Co Moninger J C Co... Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd Moore, Hentz & Nash Morehead Mfg Co,., Munson H Murray Samuel Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade. N V Cut Flower Ex. Nicotine Mfg Co 407 3'« 387 388 ,385 3S7 UI 385 394 .599 390 1 397 408 390 III III .^% 381 ,383 395 3.SS ,582 406 III 393 ■107 400 400 394 394 376 .590 I HI 3M9 389 393 381 4CS 385 385 ,389 405 111 4i»l HI ,4(17 4ii5 .381 382 3'y 381 388 ,391 395 387 389 3' '8 393 407 388 406 ,596 383 387 39il 3M0 399 .387 398 4011 4116 384 384 405 371 388 390 4IKI ,385 408 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last lorever. Over 30,000 pounds now in use, A sure preventative of glass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and H, 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. for $2,50 15 lbs. for $5.00, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH 6 McCLEMENTS, Florists. 0036 Penn Ave., near Highland, Plttsbnrgh.Pa, Niessen Leo Co Ostertag Bros ,.. . Palez Paul M Palmer W J & Son . Palethorpe PR & Co Park Floral Co Peacock Dahlia Farms Pedrick (i R&Son, Peirce E Allan Penn the Florist,,.. Peters & Reed Poty Peterson Nursery., Phillips Bros Pierce F O Co Pierson \ N (Inc), Pierson F R Co,,. I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 392 Pikes Peak Floral Co Pillsburv I L Podesta&Baldocchi Poehlmann Bros Co 374 Pollworth C C Co I 382 Portland Flower Store Pulverized Manure Co QuakerCity Machine Works Raedlein Basket Co Rahn & Herbert.,,. Randall A L Co.... Randolph & Mc- Clements 387 Rawlings Elmer Ready Reference... Reed & Keller Regan Ptg House. . . Reid Edw Rein berg Geo Reinberg Peter.. 377 Rice Bros Rice Co. M Robinson J C Seed Co Rock Wm L Flwr Co Rohnert Waldo Rolker ,^ug & Sons. Routzahn Seed Co , Rusch G &Co Schiller, the Florist. Schillo Adam Lumber Co Schlatter W & Son, Schling Max Schmidt J C 383 389 391 388 408 1 388 391 ' 393 HI i 388 HI 394 390 i 407 1 398 391 393 390 400 389 375 389 389 Schultheis Anton.,. 398 Schwake Chas & Co 384 Schwanecke C...... 395 Sharp Partridge & Co Ill Sheridan Walter F. 385 Siebrecht George C 385 Situation & Wants,. 371 Skidelsky SS&Co... 394 Small J H &Sons.,, 390 Smith A W &Co.., 389 SmithE D&Co..,:, 393 Smith & Hemenway 407 Smith Henry 390 Smith Wm C Flo Co 382 Smith W&T Co... I South Park Floral Co H Storrs & Harrison.. 391 Stumpp G E M 389 -Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 405 Syracuse Pottery Co ; Ill Thompson J D Carnation Co 398 Thorburn T M & Co 393 TottyChasH 398 Traendly&Schenck .585 Vaughan AL&Co. ,379 Van gh an 's Seed Stoie ,1 HI .572 386 398 405 Vick's Sons James,, 394 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co 1 Wagner Park Cons HI 398 Wallace FD IV Weber FH 338 Weiland & Risch.,. 381 Welch Bros Co 383 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 394 Whilldin Pottery Co III Whitted Floral Co., 387 Wietor Bros 377 381 Wills &Segar 387 Winandy M Co 399 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 382 Wittbold GCo.,.II 387 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 3'^i Wood Bros ,399 Wrede H 393 Yokohama Nurs Co 394 Young A L&Co,,, 385 Young John 384 Young & Nugent 387 Zech & Mann. ..377 381 Ziska Jos .'81 Zvolanek, .Anton C 393 KOMADA BROTDERS Florists' Wire Worls SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1 008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. BOILERS Milwaukee Greenbooae Boilers are beat for bot water beating. Made in all alae«. Write for catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes, Tell Us Your Wants, ILLINOIS PIPE fi MFG. CO., 2117 S. J.eflerson Street CHICAGO, m. Mention the American Florist when writing FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO 0 * { Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two oi three circles. En- dorsed by all tte Leading Carnatiot Growersasthe best support on market Pat. July 27, '97, May 17. '08 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices befoie ordering elsewhere. Prompt thipmentguarantei t IGOE BROS. 266 N, 9th St. BROOKLYN, N, Y. i- t CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. ^- r I\0 not let the accounts owing you re- ** main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any poltt In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 56 PINE STREET NEW YORK No lossilyou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlaiier t Son, BEFORE ' AFTER 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass, Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac tory, J, L, Dillon, Can't get along without them, J. L, Johnson, 2(XX) for $1.(X) postpaid. I. L, PILLSBURY Galesbur^,Ill. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OOR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 52 7 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog Qnaker City Machine Woiks Richmond, Ind. igi4. The American Florist. 401 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. - ARAUCARIAS. Araucai-ias, escelsa, 4-in., 5 to 6 ins., 2 tiers, 30c each; 5iD., 8 to 10 ins., 3 trs., 40c; 5-in.. 10 to 12 Ins.. 3 trs., 60c; 6in., 12 to 15 Ins., 3 to 4 tis.. 75c; 6-in., 14 to 16 ins., 4 trs., $1. Excelsa glaucfl. 6-in.. 8 ins.. 2 trs.. 75c each. Robusta Compacta, 6-in., 8 to 10 Ins.. 2 trs., 76c; 6-in., 12 ins., 3 trs., $1.25; 7-in.. 14 to 16 Ins., 3 trs., $1.50. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Phiiadelphia, Pa. Araucaria excelsa, 4-in., 2 and 3 tiers, 50c each; $6 per doz.; 5-iD.. 3 to 4 tiers, 75c each; $9 per doz.; 6-in., $1 each; $12 per doz. Ex- celsa compacta, 5-in,, $1.25 each; 6-In., $1.50. Excelsa glauca, 5-in., $1.25. The Geo. Wltt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Araucarias excelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers. 5^-6-inch, 50c to $1.50 each. Escelsa glauca and compacta, 6%-6-7-inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delphia^ Araucaria excelsa, 4-in., 6 to 8 ins. high, 35c each; 6-in., 8 to 10 ins., 50c each. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. Araucaria excelsa, 6-in., 65c each. Holton & Hunliel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. Aspaiagus plumosus, 2%-inch, $3 per 100; $26 per 1.000; SVi-inch, $7.50 per 100; $70 per 1,000. Sprengeri. 2V4-in., $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000; SVa-ln., $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2^-inch, $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, Ohio. A nice lot of strong Asparagus Sprengeri, out of 3-in., at $6 per 100. Cash with order, please. Edgar Easterday, Nokomis, ill. ASPARAGUS PI/UMOSDS AND SPRENGERI. 2-in., $3 per lOU; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus, 2%-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- ville. O. Asparagus sprengeri, 2V^-inch, $2 per 100; $6 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 5-inch pots, 10 leaves, $1 each; variegated, 6-inch pots, 10-12 leaves. $1.50. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine, 10c per leaf. Variegated, 15c per leaf. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 61 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS, LORRAINE, V/i-\.n., $12 per 100; 3-in., $20 per lOo. CINCINNATI. 2M-in., $15 per 100; 3-in., $30 per 100. CHATELAINE, 2%-In., $5 per loo; 3-in., $8 per 100; 4-ln., $15 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, III. Begonias, Lonsdale, 2%-ln.. $14 per 100; $125 per 1,0. Elitch Long Greenhouses. Deuver. Culo. CLEMATIS. Clematis Jackmani, hybrids assorted, pot- grown, 6-in., 30c each; $3.50 per doz. Pani- culata, 6-in.. .$1.50 per doz. The Geo. Witt- liold Co.. 7.37 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y. COLEUS. ^ COLEUS. best standard varieties, all colors, 2y.-in. pots, $2 per 100; 3-ln., $3 per 100. Fine for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Coleus. 2in.. $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000; .Sin., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsb. Md. CROTONS Crotons, 4-iD., $4 per doz.; $30 per 100; 5-in.. $6 to $1 per doz.; large plants, $1 to $1.50 each. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN— Best German strain in 5 assorted colors, JJut of 2V4-in. pots, good, strong plants. $-1.00 per 100. Cash please. J. H. Fiesser, 709 Hamilton Ave., North Bergen. N. J. Cyclamen from 3V.-incb pots, $15 per 100; 4-inch, $25 per 100; 5-inch. $50 per 100. Finest strain; sei)arate colors. JULIUS ROEHBS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. Cyclamen, fi vars.. .3-in.. $7.50 per 100; 4-lu.. $15; 5 in.. .$23. Elitoh-Long Greenhouses. Deu- ver, Colo. Cyclamen, deep red, 3-incb. English strain. $1.25 doz.; $9 per 100; Giant Blood red. 4- inch. $2 doz.; $15 per lOO; Giant pure white. 3-inch.. $1.25 doz.; $9 per 100; Giant pure white, 4-iu.. $2 doz.; $15 per luO; Giant rose, 4-inch. $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Persicum. 4-inch. English strain, $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Wonder of Wandsbek, 3 inch, $1.50 doz.; $12 per 100; mixed Defiance strain. 3-inch. $1 doz.; .$8 per mO; 4-incb, $2 doz.; $15 per 100; 5-inch. 10 to 12 inches across. 40c each. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Cyclamen, choice strain. 3-inch. $7 per 100: Glory of Wandsbek, 3-incb, $8 per 100; 4-in., choice stock, $15 per' 100: 4-incb Glory of Wands- bek. $18 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. CYCLAMEN. Wandsbek strain. 3-inoh. $8 per 100; 4inch. $15 per 100. Beady Sept. 15. ERNEST ROBER. Wil.mette. 111. Cyclamen, 5 colors. 3-in., doz., $1.50: per 100. $10; 4-in., doz.. $2.50; per 100. $18. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Cyclamen Persicum Giganteum, all colors and vars., 4''.-inch, $25 per 100. Antpn Schultheis. College Point. X- Y. Cyclamens. 3V.-ln., assorted, $8.50 per 100; 50 per 1,000; 2y4-in., .$6 per 100; $55 per 1,000. lon^o J. Brvan. Washington. N. J. A lon^o DAISIES. MARGUERITES, strong cut back, 4-ln. stock suitable for Winter forcing. $10 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. DEUTZIAS. Deutzia gracilis. 8-inch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz.. $4; per 100. $30. Vaughan's Seed Stoic. Chicago and New York. Draca}na Godsefiiana, 2-inch pots, $1 per doz. ; oinch pots, $1.50 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111^^ Dracaena indivisa. 4-in., 15c and 20c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. DracEena indivisa, 3-in., $5; 4-in., $10; 5-in., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. FERNS. . . T'crns, Aspienium nidus avis. 3-in.. $1.50 per ili.z.: .lao per 100; $90 per l.OOO; 4-in., $3.50 j.er doz.; $25 "per 100; $200 per $1.00ii. Cibo- tiuni Scbiedei. ;^-in.. single crowns. $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; 5-in.. dbl. and triide crowns. $6 per doz.; $.50 per 100. Pteris Par- keri. 2ii-in.. 75c per doz.; $5 per 100; 4-in.. .$2 per doz.; $15 iier 100; 6-in.. $4.50 per doz.; $:i5 per 100. Ferns in flats, about 20O plants to flat. $2 per flat: Adiantum Cuneatuni. Aspidium tsus- simense. Blecbnum Braziliense. Cyrtomium For- tuiiei. C. Carystidium. Onycbium Japonicum. Pteris .\diantoides. P. cretica albo lineata, P. Alexandne. P. hastata. P. magnifica. P. Mayii. P. Ouvrardi. P. serrulata. P. serrnlata cristata. P. treniula. V. Wimsetti. P. Wimsetti muitl- ceps. P. Wilsoni. P. A'ictoria'. Henry A. Dreer. 714-710 Chestnut street. Philadelphia. Pa. Ferns. Aspienium Nidus Avis. 3-in.. $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; 4-ln.. $3.60 per doz.; $25 per 100. Clhotlum Schiedel. 3-in., $3.50 i)er doz.; $25 per 100; 0-in.. $1.50 each; 8-in.. $2.50: 10- in. tubs. $3.50 to $5 each. Pteris Parkerl. 2>,4-in.. 75c per doz.; $5 per 100; 4-in.. $2 per doz.; $15 per 100; 6-in.. $4.50 per doz.; $35 per 100. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. ; Ferns. N. Elegantissima. SMt-in., 25c each; 6- in., 50c; 8-in., $1. N. Magnifica. 3%-in.. 25c; N. Muscosa. 3%-in.. 25c: 5-in., 50c; N. Bar- risii. 6-in.. 50c; 12-in.. very large. $5 each. N. Bostoniensis. 6-in., 50c; 121n.. very large. $5. Pteris Wimsetti multiceps, 3M!-ln.. 15c each. Small ferns for pans; fine assortment. 2^-in.. $4 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown-on- Hudson, N. Y. Ferns, Aspienium nidus. 3-in.. $2.50 per doz.; $20 per 100: 4-in.. $5 per doz.; $35 per KiO; 5-in.. $7 per doz.; $50 per 100. Clbotium Schiedel. 6-in,. $1.50 each. The Storrs & Uar- rison C'o>. Paipesville. O. Ferns. Boston and Roosevelt. 3-ln.. $7.50 per 100; 4-ln.. $15; 5-in., $25; 6-in.. $50; 7-in., $75. A. Henderson & Co.. 309 River St.. Chicago. Boston. Wbitmani and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for 5-inch pots. $2.25 per doz. ; $15 per 100. C. Humfeld. Clay Center. Ivans. Boston ferns. 5-inch. 35c each; $4 per doz. .\diantum Crow-eanum, 3-in., $8 per 100: $70 per 1.001. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell. Conn. Ferns from benches, Boston, Piersoni. Ele- gantissima. $10. $15, $20 per 100. Alonzo J. Bryan^ Washington. N. J. Ferns for dishes. Aspidium. Cyrtomium, Wil- soni, Mayi. etc.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle. O. Ferns. 4.inch. $10 per 100; 5-Inch. $20: 6-lnch. $30. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Flacej Chicago. Ferns. Boston and WhItmanl. 3-ln., 10c; 4-in.. 15c; 5-in.. 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Boston ferns. 10-incb, $2; 12-inch, $3 to $3.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. 300 Boston ferns. 4-inch. $12 per 100. Cash please^ Edgar Easterday. Nokomis. 111^ . Ferns. B'.tston. from 4-incb pots. $15 l)er 100. Jos. Ch.iDhis. Fite Station. McKeesport. Pa. Boston hanging baskets. $1.50 to $2.50 each, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Ferns. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co. . Rutherford. N. J. FICUS. Ficus elastica, 4-in., 8 to 10 ins., $3.50 per doz.; $23 per 100. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. FREESIAS. Freesias. Purity (true), % to 1-ln., $2.50 per 100: $22.50 per l.O.iO; % to %-in., $1.75 per 100; $10 per 1.000; %-in. and over. $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,000; % to %-in., $1.25 per 100; $10 per l.OcO. Vaughan's Improved Purity, %- in. and up. $2.25 per 100: $20 per l.OOu; % to %-in.. $1.75 per 100; $16 per 1.000; % to %- in.. $1..50 per 100; $12 per 1,000, French grown. Jumbo. $1.50 per 10"; $12 per 1,000. Mammoth. $1 per 100; $9.50 per l.iiOO. Vaugh- an's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. FREESIAS. PURITY FREESIAS. best California field- grown, direct from grower to florist by express or mail, charges prepaid. 1st size, % to %- inch diameter. $1.50 per 100; $8 per 500; 2nd size. Vi to i/>-incb diameter. 00c per 100: $3.50 per 500. Cash with order. LILYDALE BDLB CO.. SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. Freesia Purity. 1st size bulbs. $8 per 1.000. HogaUj Kooyman & Co., 27 Central Place. San Francisco. Calif. Freesia Purity. 1st size. $14 per 1,000. Large 2 to 2% -inch calla bulbs, $12 per llJO. 0. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. La Favorite, Perkins, Jean Oberle, Ricard. Landry. Col. Thomas. Dagata, Viaud, $2 per liiO: $18.50 per 1,000, Clair Frenot, Luigi Grandi, Mrs, E. G. Hill. Poitevine. Mrs. Annie Vincent. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Ruby. $4 Iier 100. S. A. Nutt. at the special price of $1.75 per 100; $16 per l.OoO. The above is all fine stock in two-inch pots. Write for Catalogue. F. H. DE WITT & COMPANY, Wooster, Ohio. Geraniums, booking orders for November de- livery. JIaryland. $1 per doz.; $6 per 100. Scarlet Bedder, 75c per doz. ; $4 per 10 '. Mrs. Lawrence. 40c per doz. ; $2 per 100. Splendid lot of 3-inch stock ready for immediate ship- ment. $3 per 100; .$25 per 1.000; 2-inch stock ready Oct. 1. $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000 for standard sorts, up to 50c each for novelties. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. Geraniums. Silver-leaf Nutt. 214 -in., $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Rose. 2'4-ln., $3.00 per 100; standard varieties, 2-in.. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1,000. Lady Washington, 2%- iD., $4.00 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt; fine plants out of 3%-in. pots. $7 per 100. Only 80ii left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREEN HOUSE. Minot. N. D. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. Dbl. Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2-in., $1.75 per 100. Elmer Rawlings. Olean. N. Y. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. $10 per 1.000. Ric- ard and Poiteviue. $12. .50 per l.OJO. A. M. llerr, Lancaster. Pa. Geraniums. 2-in.. $3 per 100. Hall Calne and Mary Barton, 2-ln.. $5. Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Geraniums. Nutt. Buchner, Ricard, Perking, Poitevine. 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. 4-in., $8 per 100, in paper pots. L. J. Rowe, Titusville, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Otaksn. 7 to 10 strong shoots. $25 per IKI; with 5 and fi. $20; with 4, $15 per 100. Snnic of the best new French va- rieties; -Vvalanche. Mme. Maurice Hamar. Bouquet. Rose. La Lorraine. Radiance, etc., 4 branches, .$30 per 100 in 6-in. pots. Jackson & Perkins. Newark, New York. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reterence Department, Write Us About It 19^4- The American Florist. 403 HYDRANGEAS — French Hydrangeas, Ava- lanche. Mnie. E. MouiUei-e, Mont Rose, Bou- quet Rose. La Lorraine. Mousselliue. 2V4-in. pots. .J5.00 per 100. Casb please. J. H. Flcs- ser. 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. Hydrangeas, all the best French sorts, 4-in., $20 per lOlJ; 6-in.. $25 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle, O. 'HYDRANGB.\S OTAKSA and ARBORES- CENS. 3in. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IVIES. English ivy, out of 6-in. pots, up to 5 ft. high, $25 per ICO. Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St., Portland. Ore. Hardy Enslisb ivy. 2-in.. $2 per 100; $1S..50 per 1,000: 3-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per l.OOO. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy, strong. 20c and 35c each. I'oehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. German Ivy, 2%-in.. $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls, Iowa, JERUSALEM CHERRIES. JERUSALEM CHERRIES— Strong plants, ready to shift out of 2V4-in. pots. $3.00 per luo. Casb please. J. H. Fiesser. 709 Hamilton Ave.. North Bergen. N. J. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the Valley, best grade. 500 to case. $9 per case; 1.000 to case. |17 per case. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. To Import. Lily of the Valley. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc., Horticultural Importers and Exporters, 90- 32 West Broadway. New York. Lily of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert, VVandsbek, nr. Hamburg. Germany. Apply to Otto Heinecken, 17 Bat- tcry Pi.. New York. MUSHROOM SPAVVN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul, Minn. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stot-k. fruit trees, palms, orcbids; fig trees, iwt-grown; grape vines, roses, field and put-grown. Stuart Low & Co., Bush Ilill Park Nurseries, Enfield, England. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. Conifers, shade and ornamental trees. Bob- bink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. Evergreen. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, 111. ONION SETS. Winter oniun sets, choice northern growu. $3.25 per 100 lbs. Vaughan's Seed Store. Clii- i-ago and New York. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- establisbed. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PALMS. KENTIA BELMOREANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-inch pots, 5 to 6. 18 $(i.35 6-inch pots, 6 to 7 24 1.00 6-inch pots, 6 to 7, 28 to 30 1.50 6-inch pots, 6 to 7, 32 to 34 2.00 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 36 3.00 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7, 42 to 44 4.00 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7, 45 to 48 5.00 Specimens. $15.00 to $25.00, KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-inch pots. 5 to 6. IS to 20 $0.35 6-inch pots, 5 to 6, 28 to 30 1.00 8-inch pots, 5 to 6. 34 to 36 1.50 6-inch pots, 5 to 6, 38 to 42 2.00 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7. 46 to 48 3.50 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7. 50 to 54 5.00 10-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 5 to 5% ft.. 8.00 10-inch tubs. 6 tb 7. 6 to 6% ft.. 10.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 6inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 . .$1.25 7-inch pots, 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38.. 2.50 7-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 . . 3.<10 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42.. 3.50 8-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub. 48 to 54.. 5.00 8-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 52 to 56. . 6.00 10-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high. 8.00 12-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5% ft.10.00 12-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high. 12.00 Very strong specimens. 12 and 15-incb tubs. 7 plants, $15.00. $1S.00 and $25.00. POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. Palms, Kentla Belmoreana, 6-in.. 6-7 leaves, 22 Ins., high, $1 each; $12 per doz. Phoenix Roebelenii. 8-in. pots, 24 ins. high. 26-incb spread, $3.50 each; 9-ineh tubs, 24 inches high, 30-iuch spread, $4 each. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn^ Palms. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere In this issue. Henry A. Rreer. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Phoenix Cauarieusis, fine large plants, $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Palms. For varieties and prices see adver- tisemeut elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Hea- cock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. Palms. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii, 4-in., 50c; 5-in.. 75c; 6-in.. $1.25 and $1.50; 7-in.. $2 and $2.50 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Pandanus Veitchii, 6-in., $1 each. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. PANSIES. PANSIES. If you didn't get our color plate catalog and 1014 cut prices on Mastodon Pansy Seed and seedlings, fall delivery; write for it. Cut prices, new crop Mastodon mixed. V^^. oz. . $1 ; oz. . $7. Mastodon Greenhouse Special, same price. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS. Portland. Ore. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop. $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. E R N E ST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL. I'ausy plants. Oct. 1. giant dowering. $2..'0 per 1,0110. .Tos. H. Cuuniugham, Delaware, Ohio. PEONIES. Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark, New Y'ork. Peony Festiva Maxima. Write for list of other fine varieties. Thomas J. Oberlin, Sink- ing Spring. Pa. Peonies ruots. Peterson Nursi*i-y. -'^2 N. I-a Salle .St.. Chicago. PEPPERS. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES. 4- in. plants at $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. New cluster peppers, 2-in., $2 per 100: S-ln.. $4 per 100. Xmas peppers, 3-in., $4 per 100. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvinii, 2-in., $3 per loO; 3-in.. $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Peppers. Chinese and Cluster, 3-in., $5 per 100. Poeblmann Bros. Co., M o rton Grov e. 1 11. Celestial peppers. 3-iu.. $4.50 per 100; 4-in., $10. Elitch-Long Greenhouses. Denver, Colo. PETUNIAS. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawliugs. Olean, N. Y. Petunias, dbl. mixed, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. POINSEITIAS. HEADQUARTERS FOR POINSETTIAS. True type, orders booked now for June and later delivery. $5 per 10); $45 per 1.000; 5.000 lots or more. Write for prices. Cash please. Polusettias are booked up till Sept. 15. ERN- EST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Poinsettias, true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you in ^V^-'va. paper pots. $5.50 per 100; $50 per 1.000. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St.. Chicago. Poinsettias, 2M!-in.. $5 per 100; $45 per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Phila- delphia. Pa. Poinsettias, true type, 2-in., $4.75 per 100. Elitch-Long Greenhouses. Denver. Colo. PRIMULAS. Primula Obconica Ronsdorfer hybrids, best strain in existence; large flowering grandiflora and fringed; 10 separate colors. 2V4-inch, 2',4c: mixed, 2M-iuch. 2c; gigantea. 2^-incb. 2V2C; 3-inch. $5 per 100. Chinensis. best large flower- ing. 7 separate colors. 2^-inch. 2J4c; mixed, 2V4-inch, 2c; 3-inch. $5 per 100. Malacoides, 2 inch, 214c. Kewensis. 2-inch. $2.25 per 100. Cash. Toledo Greenhouse. 2S29 Chestnut St., Toledo, Ohio. Primula obconica. giants. Grandiflora. largest flowering, big 3-inch stocl;. $4 per 100. Chinese largest iinweriug. fine plants. 3-inch. $4; 2-inch, $2 per 100. Cash, please. J. \V. Miller, Shlre- nianstown. Pa. 91/^1 ?Q ""'""l'^^' separate or mixed colors, 2%- n. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000; malacoides, 2y4-nch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Chinese 2^4-ln., assorted. $3.25 per 100; .$30 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington. N. J. Primroses, Chinese, $2 per" 100.^ Obc. alba and rosea, $2. Forbesi and Malacoides, $2. Obc. Oigantea, $2.50. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. ,„?''9"^'^"^'^' MALACOIDES. 2-inch, $2.50 per i",?; ^r.-^", P'^'" I'Ooo. obconica grandi. ' GIG.. 3-inc-h, extra strong. $6 per 100. ERN- EST ROBER,_VVi^lmette^ 111 Primula Malacoides, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000 Chinensis. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, O. Primula obconica, 3-inch7 ♦6~pe[^100^ Mala- coides, 2 14 -inch, $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. \:iughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PRIMROSES— Malacoides. 2-inch, $2 per 100- $15 per 1.000. HEISBR Nl'RSERr AND ELORALJ_'0., Hamilton, Ohio. Primula obconica Grandiflora and Gigantea 3- in.. $5 per 100; 4-in., 8c. Poehlmanu Bros Co Morton Grove. 111. Primula obconica. 2i,!;-in., $3 per 100. Elitch- I^mg Greenhouses. Denver. Colo. PRIVE r. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. 2%-lNCH ROSE STOCK. Fine, healthy plants, ready tor immediate shipment. -American Beauties Richmond 3.i lO Milady 5.00 Pink Killaruey 5.00 WIETOR BROTHERS, 162 North WABASH AVE, Per 100 Per 1,000 ...$5.00 $45.00 25.00 45.00 40.00 CHICAGO. Beauties, choice young stock in 3 and 4-iuch pots, at the rate of $J0 per l,0il0 in lots of 6,000 plants. Bassett & Washburn, 131 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Killarney Brilliant grown in 4-inch pots, $25 per loO; $200 per 1,000. F. B, Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson. N. Y. ROSES, strong. 3-in. Pink Killarney, Kaiserin. My Maryland and Rhea Reid. $6 per lOo; $50 per 1.000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses, own root and grafted. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Roses, 1-yr., 2y™-ln. ; 2-yr., 4-in. Leedle Floral Co., Springfield. O. Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y, SEEDS. PANSY' SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce, Mangel-Wurtzel, onion, parsley, parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denaifife & Son. Carignau. Northern France. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers. Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium siieciaities. wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro. N. J. Seed, pansy: Schwanecke's Giant flowered Improved Triniardeau, $1.50 per oz. ; Gassier. $3.75; Germauia. $3.75; Bugnots, $3; Odier, $2.50. C. Schwanecke. Oschersleben, Germany. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers, Pedrlcktown, N. J. Seeds, Cabbage Danish Amager Ball Head. Earliest Cauliflower. Danish SnowbalL Dit- ler. Eltzholtz & Co., Rlnge. Denmark. Seeds, new crop, endive, carrot, lettuce, onion, parsley, parsnip, radish, sweet peas. Pie- ters-Wlieeler Seed Company. Gilroy. Calif. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sw eet corn. S. M. Isbell ife Co.. Jackson. Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport, Somerset, England. ^^_ Seeds, Asparagus, Plumosus Nanus, 1.000, $2: 5,000, $1.75 per l.OiiO; lO.OOll, $1.60 per 1.000. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., New Y'ork. Seeds wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons. IMimpkins and .Squash. Western Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont, Neb. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it. 404 The American Florist. Sept. s. Seeds, contract growers of cuciimberg, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, sweet, peas; Spencers, grandifloras. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford. Conn. Seeds, Specialists: Beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsley, parsnips, turnips. R. & M. Godineau, Angers, France. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J, Bolgiano & Son, Light, Pratt and EUicott Sts., Baltimore. Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvolanet, Lompoc, Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunnipgham. Delaware. O. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnings, P. 0. Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddington. New York. SMttAX, Smilas. 2-iD. strong stock, several times pinched back, $20 per 1,000; 3-in. strong stock, several times pinched back, $40 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Smilas. 2y2-incb. $1.25 per 100; $10 per "l.OOoT J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Snapdragons, white, (link and yellow, 2^-in.. .$3 per luO: S25 per 1,000; 3%-in., $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, SPnUEA. Spirea Van Houttei, 3 to 4 ft., $S per 100; $T5 per 1,0U0. Louis B. Bastburn, Ivennett .Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown. Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate, Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar. McKinley, Morning .Sta;', Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late. .Success. Three W's, D. S. King Edward, Wm. Belt. $2 per 100; $16 per 1.000. Chesapeake, Fendall, Pearl, $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive, Superb), $2.50 per 100; $20 per l.OoO, J. T.' Lovett, Monmouth Nursery. Little Silver, N. J. STEVIA. Stevia, dwarf or tall, 214 -in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,00U; 3i4-in., $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N. J. STEVIA, strong plants, 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stevia. ready now at $20 per 1,000. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pink, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.60 per 1,000; 3-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. SWAINSONA, white, 4-ln.. $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand RapidB, Mich. TORENIA. TORENIAS, 2i,^in., $3 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. HARDY FIELD STOCK. Celery plants $2.50 per 1,000 Cabbage plants 1.00 per 1.000 Genuine Cauliflower 2.50 per 1,000 Parsley, triple curled 2.50 per 1,000 All Varieties. F. M. Pattington. Scipioville. N. Y. Cabbage plants ready to set in the field, strong transplanted plants. $2.50 per 1,000. Seedlings, $1 per 1,000; all standard varieties in stock. Grand Rapids Lettuce plants, same price. DANVILLE FLORAL CO.. Danville, 111. VINCAS. VINCAS, 25.000 field-grown plants, varlcgata. $4 per 100. 300,000 rooted tips, variegata, $1 per rtlo. Extra fine plants. Booking orders now l"or October delivery. THE RBESER PLANT CO.. Dept. B. Springfield. O. VINCA VAR.. strong field-grown clumps. $5 per 100; $45 per 1.000. Cash, please. FRANCE & VANDEGRIFT, Monroe, Mich. VInca variegata. medium field plants. $5 per too. .Tos. IT. Cunningham, Delaware. Ohiu. VIOLETS. Field-grown Prince of Wales Violet plants, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. Cash with order or satisfactory reference, THE RIVERBANK CO.,_Gen£va,_Ill; Violets, 3Mt-in., Marie Louise and Lady Camp- bell, $3.75 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N, J. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshfield Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co.. 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago. The Kroescbell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water beating. Kroescbell Bros. Co., 452 W, Erie St., Chicagot "Has Them All Beat'* for greenhouse heat- ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St., Chicago. Boilers for greenhouses; all sizes. Milwaukee Boiler Co., Milwaukee,' Wis. Boilers, all sizes for greenhouses. John C. Moninger Co.. 9ti2 Blackhawk St.. Chicago. Hontsch boilers. J. P. Dablborn. 217 Hack- ensack PI. Rd., Wcehawken Heights, N. J. Boilers, Giblin standard greenhouse. Giblln & Co., 901 Broad St., Utica, N. Y. Boiler tubes, 4-inch, G% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, ail sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co., 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago, CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 50c per 1,000, postpaid. I. L. Piilsbury, Galesburg, III. . SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 50c for 1,000, postage paid. MICHIGAN CDT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co. , Chicago, Greenhouse glass, Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Sprague Smith Co., 164-166 Randolph St.. Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago, 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C, Mon- inger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St.. Chicago, Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietscb Co., 2642 Sbettield Ave,, Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 31st and Spaul- ding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Des Plaines, 111. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda. N. Y. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co., Lockland, O, POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot bangers, $1 per doz., by e3c- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Pelrce paper flower pots, a waterproof paper pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Pelrce. 400 Oaks St., Waltham. Mass. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, ' fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed I Pottery Co., South Zanesville, Ohio. I Neponset. flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Tork. Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Standard fiower pots and bulb pans. Hll- flnger Bros. Pottery. Fort Edward. N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co., Nashville, Tenn. Pots, Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. Standard flower pots. A. F. Kobr, 2934-3S Leavitt St.. Chicago. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son, 2614-22 Hem- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots, Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit, Micfc. MISCELLANEOUS. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Sealine, 75c per qt., $1.50 per gal.; 10 gals., $10. Nikotiana, $1.50 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, va- porizing pans, ventilating apparatus, Jennlng's Improved Iron Gutters. Dlller. Caskey & Keen, S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts., Philadelphia. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford, London, England. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chi- cago Florists' refrigerators. Buchhinder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per 1,0: >0, 50c; by mail, 70c; 5,000 by express, $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St,, KendallviUe, Ind. Liquid— NICO-FUME— Paper, for thrlps, aphis. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. The Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville, Ky. Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St.. New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1,000. postiJaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield. Mass. Glazing points, % and %, 40c per lb,; 7 lbs., $2.50; 15 lbs, $5. Randolph & McClements, 5936 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh, Pa. "Elastic-Lyke" Liquid Putty. B. C. Pruner. Mgr., The Elastic-Lyke Co,, 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts,, Chi- cago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1,000, 75c. posti>aid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St,, Philadelphia. The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co., Detroit, Mich. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Percy Jones, 56 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Floraln D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg., Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red Devil" tools. Smith & Hemenway. 105 CTjambers St.. New York Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co., 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros., 266 N. 9th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen, 30% strength for spraying. Nico- tine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet, per 100. S5c; 600, $3; $5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100, 60c; per 1,0)10. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. WIRE WORK. NEW DESIGN CATALOG JUST OCT. Send for one. WOERNER WIRE WORKS. 2852 Pratt St. OMAHA. Neb. Floral design, wire window guards, ofllce rail- ings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works. 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland. Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- mada Bros.. 100.9 Vine St.. Philadelphia. Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It rgi4- The American Florist. 405 THEALLIEDTRADES New "Red Devil" Circular Glass Cutters, Since the advent of the automobile with its numerous and varied head- lamps of all sizes, the demand for cir- cular glass lights for these has in- creased to a surprising degree. For the enterprising and economical auto- mobile owner who wishes to replace his broken lights himself, the Smith & Hemenway Co. Inc., makers of the widely known "Red Devil" glass cut- ters and e'.ectrical hand tools, have just brought out a most effective and handy circular glass cutter at the popular price of 50 cents. It will cut circles, cleanly and neatly, from 2 inches to 20 inches in diameter; a larger size will cut up to 40 inches, and sells at 75 cents. To meet the demand for a better tool of this class, Smith & Hemenway are offering a cir- cular cutter, style 263, with hand honed wheels which will cut sharp, clean cir- cles, from 2 inches to 22 inches in dia- meter. Both cutters are supplied, of course, with the celebrated "Red Devil" cutting wheels, on the high qualities and wonderful cutting powers of which the Smith & Hemenway Co. have largely based the business success which Is theirs today. It would seem that the automobile trade and hardware houses carrying automobile supplies, as also the glass houses, would find a ready outlet for a tool of this character. Montreal, Can. WAR CAUSES TKADE DEPRESSION. Trade is almost at a standstill with (lowers plentiful and prices below the lowest ever. This is, in short, the business situation at the present. The European war plainly shows its ef- fects here and several growers who rely mainly on Dutch and Belgian stock for winter forcing are consid- ering closing part of their greenhouses during next winter. While there may be a possibility of receiving some stock from countries above mentioned, there is no likelihood of a big demand for their goods. Asters are splendid this year, but really it does not pay to market them at 50 cents per hundred, which is the best to be had. Gladiolus A. I. Augusta and America bring $1.00 per 100. while sweet peas (the best Spencers 1 sell at 20 cents per 100, and no demand. Everybody is busy subscribing to some patriotic fund or fitting out a friend to go to the war. The florists' trade is admitted to have a hard time ahead, sales have dropped fully one-third, and as one retailer stated, it is only an occasional tele- phone sale which keeps us moving. NOTES. The Montreal Horticultural Society will hold their annual exhibition early in September, and the executive com- mittee has decided not to pay any prize money, but will turn the pro- ceeds over to the governors of the patriotic fund. It is confidently ex- pected that the proceeds will net the sum of several thousand dollars. James Bennett, George A. Robin- son, James McKenna, Ed. Gernay and William Cotter attended the S. A. F. convention in Boston, and are ex- pected to report at the Montreal Gar- deners' and Florists' Club meeting the first Monday in September. E. J. Hayward, who was in Lon- don and Paris, iust escaped by the last boat before the war, and is safe and sound at work again. S. S. Bain, who Is also known to be over tne ocean somewhere, has not been heard from. Bob Burrows, superintendent of the R. B. Angus estate, has had to re- duce hi.i staff from .32 to 7. Sir M. r 20,000,000= FEET OF PIPE IN Greenhouse Steam Apparatus ^ V. IS NOW DRAINED BY THE SYSXErM and the condensation returned to the boiler— on the iiround level— as feed water— hot. Get all the facts— write today. Morehead Manufacturing Co. Department iP«iiPi<"% Detroit, "N" ' 'ff'"'— 'iiiiti '!» Mich. J Order Now BUY DIRECT - Factory to User Prices. I 452 W. Erie St., - CHICAGOJ )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenliouses ^ Drive eisy and true, becuDSb botb bevett are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass IQ driving. Galvao* Ized and will doi rust. No rigbtt or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Poin It patented. NooiheTS like it- Order from your dealej^ or direct from os. 1000.75c. postpaid. \ Samples free. EEKET A. DBEEB.I 714 ChestitTit Street^x rhlUdolphlA. siebsrt'a Zinc Glasins Points. Good for small or arge glass, do not rust easy to drive. H and Ti inch Perlb. 40c..Vlb5. $1.85. 201bs $7.00 Vaughan's Seed S^ore Chicago New York "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior MJachine and Boiler Worits, 846-848 W. Superior St., Ctiicago, 111. Ment\on the American Florist when writing The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and 3'ou will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. 29 King's Road. N. Tonawanda. N. Y. I Mention the American Florist when writing Wired Toothpicits 10.00011 75; 50 000$7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale bv dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing 406 The American Florist. Sept. Allen and many others are discharging their help down to the barest neces- .sity. Early French bulbs have arri\i-d and one flrrh also received a consign- ment of Dutch bulbs, but that ap- pears to be the end uf it for some time. L. Connecticut Horticultural Society. The society held its first meeting succeeding the usual two. months va- cation at the County Building. Hart- ford, August lis. As President Huss was out of town attending the park superintendents'- convention. W. W. Hunt acted as chairman. The matter nf appointing a committee of three to work in conjunction with the garden- ers' co-operative movement was post- poned untir the next meeting. An ar- ticle appearing in the June number of the Gardeners' Chronicle of America, entitled "The Gardeners' Co-operative Movement." by M. C. Ebel, was read to the members and received -much ap- jjlause. Some of our members showed their unusual ability in the art of pro- ducing asters and gladioli of rare beauty and size. The spikes of the gladioli were four feet long, having two dozen lilooms to a spike of marvelous tints. Tile chair named A. Righenzi, O. Boss, and H. L. Ritson judges, and they awarded the gladioli and asters, the exhibit of William H. MacKenzie. head gardener at the Sessions Green- houses. Bristol, a first-class certificate. The three varieties of asters, great big beauties, the exhibit of Alfred Cebelius, head gardener for the Rev. M. W. J^a- cobus, also received a flrst-class cer- tificate. The exhibit of G. Ogren, as- ter^ and Shirle.v poppies, received a certificate of merit. Francis Roulier gave a most interesting account of his trip to Switzerland, giving his e.x- periences there after war was dec'lared. He had the time of his life trying to get home, but by his persistent efforts finally sailed from Genoa, Italy, arriv- ing in America two weeks later. The meeting was well attended. Alfred Dixon, Sec'y. Wichita. Kan. TRADE QUIET IN ALL BKANt'UES. The usual midsummer dullness con- tinues to rule business. Even funeral work has been rather slack during Au- gust. The market has been well sup- plied with summer stock. Outdoor stocks of asters, gladioli, tuberoses, lilies, etc., are doing fairly well, ex- cept for an extremel.v hot and dry period of five weeks during July and early August, which damaged crops due to bloom during that time. Most greenhouse stocks are in a satisfac- tory condition. Carnations are hoirsed and looking fine, and 'mums are look- ing well, with promise of an increased cut for this season. Showers and cooler weather have improved farm- ing conditions, although the dry July probabl.v cost Kansas half her corn crop. It also caused heavy damage to the apple crop, which experts estimate has been reduced to slightly more than a million bushels. ?;OTES. Adolph Konecny, for a number of years with the Chas. P. Mueller green houses, has taken a position with the Vaugnan greenhouses at Winfield, Kan., with a plan of ultimately pur- chasing ;ind running them on his . C. ADVANCE matt-ri^l is considered the best that can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. Sendfor our catalo;:ue today . Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hail Association has paid 2000 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00. For full particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. i 19H' The American Florist. 407 .A STIC A :USE IT WOW. F.O.PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken sjlass easily remoyed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. KRIER BOILERS Smoke Burner— Self Feeding— For GreenbODsei A GUARANTEED FUEL SAVING Catalogue and Prices on Request. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725-27 N. Marshfield Ave.. CHICAGO. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Foriuerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.l 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelitles, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Florist wUen writing BUCQBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 for Catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. MANUFACTURERS 518 Milwaukee Ave., - Chicago, IlL C.\KOX City. Coi.o.— The second an- mial flower sh'j , of the South Canon and Lincoln Park Civic Improvement league was held Augu.st l!T-iS. Sev- erai hundred entries were made and the exhibit was one of the most com- prehensive of the kind ever seen in the upper Arkansas valley. S.\N FKANCipco. Calif. — Ground was broken for the Young Women's Chris- tian Association building at the Pana- ma Pacific Exposition grounds August 25. No champagne bottle was broken but instead cut flowers were strewn on the site by young women, while a surpliced choir sang "America." Baraboo, Wis. — William Toole & Son have commenced the construction of another greenhouse on Pansy Heights, near the city. The new building %vill be 25x50 feet, with all the modern im- provements. During the past few years the greenliouse business has been growing steadily so that the ad- ditional capacity has become neces- sary. Ickes-Braun Mill Co. Good Material Prompt Delivery Reasonable Cost These are the points which count with you when you are in need of greenhouse material. Let us submit you our sketches and estia ates. Our fine equipment, good stock and an ex- perience of many years enables us to give you satisfaction. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WAB.ANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Material. Telephone Humboldt 11. Hotbed Sash. 1914 1866- "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. Mention the American Florist when writing A "RED DEVIL" PLIER ESPECIALLY FOR YOU. .A little 4 inch drop lorijed steel tool that is far superior to a shears for cuttinii bouquet wires or any line wire. It is tested to cut the finest silk insuhition and is a plier you will appreciate. It's just one **Red Devil" tool YOU should have .'Xsk your hardware man for "Red Devil," No. 622, 4-inch. He has or will get it for you. If not send us his name and fifty cents and one unly sample pair will be sent you postpaid. 151 Chambers St.. New York, U. S. A "Red Devil" No. 622 Smith & Hemenway Go,, (We make "Red Devil" Glass Cutters Tht kind you want.. HONTSCH BOILERS Water Grate Less Coal More Heat J. P. Dahlborn & Co. General Agents U. S. A. Cor. 2nd and Monroe Sts. Hoboken, - - - N. J. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse WritL- lor prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:, Des "lain^s. hi OF HIGH GRADE. tSoilers For GREENHOUSES See Our Catalogue. l'o',"^a?e? GIBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. Mention Ihe Americaji Florist when writing Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of the world's lartrest Building Material Department. Keap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittines, glass, oyerdauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take adyantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, si?e l38x2H 100 running ft $2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size I'h X 2^:.. llOrunning ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, per 1000 ft. bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No 1 Cypress, 1 in. rough or 13-16 m, S26. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00' XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash. l^Hn x3ft. X 6 ft , without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47-Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use; lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48-First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention tile American Florist when writing PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads. Statements. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work. Borliam & Gtiapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO 408 The American Florist. Sept. s, LIQUID ="NICO-FUME"=PAPER "THI^IPS, - APHIS SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, Louisville, Ky. Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solutions in their reconiinendatiun» forfumigitin^ and spray- ing. To meet the demand this has created wc now offer "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 GaIIon-$3.75 Quart $2.00 Pint. Compare these prices with what you now pay. NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing: and fumipatine:. $4.50 Gallon- $1.50 Quart. The Recognized Standard Insecticide For green, black, white liy, red spider, thrips mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $2.50 GaUon-$1.00 Quart. FUNGINE For mild**w, rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vegetables, as it is non poisonous. An irjfallible remedy for rose mildfw. carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon— 75c Quart. VERIVIINE For eel, cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be annlied to al' vfi/etation, $3 00 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose Oyster Shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock. An eflective remedy for red spiH^r nn pv»»r^;reens. $1.50 Gallon— 75c Quart. If yon cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order with remittance and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mention the Atnei-ican Florist ivhen writing EVERYTHNG IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, wire. Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. Special Agenl for Wizard Brand Mamres and Darling's Fertilbers. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 6327 ELLIS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. Always mention The American Florist when you order stock. NIKOTEEN 30 ""lo Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Eumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writina C-L-A-Y-A-'-S These simple symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTILIZER, the Standa-d Plant Fo"d. is Safe, Sure. obx, La. — Miss D. E. Ruch, formerly of Richmond, Ind., is meet- ing with much success in the floral business she established the first of the year. Kalamazoo, Mich. — Work on the construction of the new city green- house being erected on city property adjoining the municipal lighting plant has been started. It will cost about .$1,200. Orange, Tex. — J. E. Hogg, a local contractor, has completed a palm house for W. H. Stark, the lumber man in this city, 35x50 feet. The new palm house and greenhouse combined is said to be the finest in the south. Frederick, Md. — Frank C. Hargett has issued invitations for a reception and inspection of the Educational Flower Garden, in honor of horticul- turists and florists to be held at Fred- erick, Md., on the evening of Septem- ber 17. Nevada, Mo. — The Edris Floral Com- pany, proprietors of the greenhouses west of town, turned back the prop- erty to the former owner, F. R. Roe, August 24. The business will be con- ducted by F. R. Roe under the name of the Nevada Greenhouse. Houston, Tex. — From reports re- ceived from R. C. Kerr, who is mak- ing a tour of the floral centers of the United States, the flower show to be he!d in Houston during the No-Tsu-Oh celebration will be the biggest thing of the kind ever staged in Texas. Flo- rists from Kansas City, St. Louis, Chi- cago and a number of other cities are planning to send exhibits. 416 The American Florist. Sept. 12. The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year: Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscr'ptions accepted only from those in the trade. When seeding us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has ftccepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. J«We do not assume any responsibility for the opioioos of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Deait)Om St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. Suggfstiou.s for iil;iiit growers 401> — Fall propagation . .'. 4(iii — Pansies 400 — Sweet peas 40'.l — Cyclamens 41 n — Anemones and Kfiminculus 410 The retail trade 410 — Church wedding decoration (illus.) 410 — Panel for the Mrs. Wilson funeral (illus. I.4HI — Advertising the retail store 410 Snapdragon under glass 410 A National plant registry 412 The Schizanthus (illus. ) 41;i Portraits 414 — G. X. Amrj-hu , 414 — Mrs. Geo. Asmus , 414, — Frank Danzer 414 With the growers -. . .414 — Robbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J 414 — Wab.in Rose Conservatories 414 Perennials from seed 415 The Papaya in Hawaii ■. 41."i Obituary 4ir, — Hiram T. Jones 41.'* —Mrs. Fred B. Miesel 415 Editorial 410 — Convention gardens good influence 410 — Louisiana conditions 4I(; — Club meetings next weelc 410 Milwaukee ^. . .418 Washington ^. . .420 The Hort. Society of New York 42 i Chicago 424 St. Louis 42fi Knoxvllle, Tenn 42T Pittsburgh 42S Cincinnati 428 Detroit 42S Philadelphia 4.^'. A. F.. with the assistance of the Boston, Mass., park board, what was at one time a city dump, into what is today one of the most beautiful sec- tions of Boston's extensive park sys- tem, the convention garden in the Bos- ton Fenway. The garden has already brought forth praise from thousands of citizens and visitors alike in that city, and cannot liut help in its aim to bring about a love for flowers, arid an added desire for clean and whole- some surroundings. Bui an added benefit to the city of Boston has been broyght about by the convention garden in that city as evi- denced by the recent statement of Mayor Cuiiey of Boston, that after a prominent Boston woman had visited the garden, she was so impressed with it, that she has offered to present to the city, a much desired tract adjacent to the garden, and valued at ,$50,(X)0. Tliis is to be used for the purpose of increasing the park area and .supplying attractive surroundings for several splendid buildings and public institu- tions within sight of the convention garden. . ■ The effect of the convention garden in influencing civic iipprovement mani- fested itself almost immediately after the completion of the gardens in both Minneapolis and Boston, and it is hoped that these, and other gardens in future convention cities, will con- tinue with added beauty each succeed- ing year, something more than a pass- ing delight, but instilling in all. a love for the beautiful. Louisiana Conditions. UEPORT OF S. A. F. STATE VICE-PRESIDENT. My reports, last year and years pre- vious, have covered nearly everything in the way of general business and statistics of the agricultural and min- eral resources and exports of the state. Our Louisiana oranges are coming to be one of the largest industries of the state, as our sugar plantations have been divided into orange and trucl< farms since the new tariff law went into effect, which has injured the sugar indtistry to such an extent that tlie sugar planters sold their planta- tions to land companies, who divided them into 10 and 20-acre farms, planted part with Louisiana orange trees, and sold them to western and northern farmers, who are making a new transformation from sugar to oranges and trucking, making three crops in one season, as against only one before. Louisiana oranges are known as the best the world over, and are sure to become one of the large industries of the state. These new- comers from the western and northern farms, immigrating here, are getting used to the southern soil and climate. They are also well pleased with grow- ing oranges and truck in place of corn, wheat, etc. "Our City Beautiful" movement is being carried forward by our citizens and parking commission on an in- creased scale. Our homes, public school grounds and public buildings, squares, parks and streets are beauti- fied more and more. The demand for window boxes and hanging baskets, palms, roses, shrubs and in and out- door plants is increasing every year and a great many lovely places can be seen. The seasons are short here, but when crops and business are good there Is no city in America that spends more money for flowers than New Orleans for its size. There is also an increas- ing demand for finer and better flow- ers. Tliey cannot come too fine, as our people are willing to pay for them. Business has been good this season, but on account of the European war it's hard to say what kind of business we will have next season. Harry Papworth, S. A. F. State Vice-Prest. Club Meetings Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs and societies are re- unested to send notice of change in date, time and place of meeting.] Newark, N, J,, Sept. 13. — German Gardeners' Club of Newark. N. J., at 15 Newark street. Peter Caille, Secretary, 111 Avon avenue. New- ark. N. J. New Orleans, La., Sept. 13, 2 p, m. — Garden- ers' Mutual Protective .Association. 114 Ex- change alley. John Parr, Secretary. 4539 North Itampart street. New Orleans. Baltimore, Md., Sept. 14, 8 p. m. — Gardeners' ;ind Florists' Club of Baltimore, Florists' Ex- change Hall, St. Paul and Franklin streets. Noah F. Flittou, Secretary, Gwynn Falls Park, Station F. Baltimore. Cincinnati, O., Sept, 14, 8 p. m. — Cincinnati Florists' Society. .Tabez Elliott Flower Market. .\lcx Ostendarp, Secretary, 24 East 3rd street, Cincinnati. Cleveland, 0,, Sept, 14,— Cleveland Florists' Club, at Ilolleuden Hotel. Room B. Prank Friedley, Secretary, 95 Shaw avenue. East Cleveland, Ohio. New York, Sept. 14, 7:30 p. ra.— New York Florists' Club, Grand Opera House building. John Young. Secretary, 53 West 28th street, New York. Rochester, N, Y., Sept. 14, 8 p. m. — Roches- ter Florists' Association, 95 Main street east. II. B. Stringer, Secretary. 24 Stone street. Rochester, SpringSeld. 0., Sept, 14, 7:30 p. m,— Spring- field Florists' Club, meetings held at various places. Arthur Lcedle, Secretary, Springfield. O. Boston, Mass., Sept. 15, 8 p. m. — Gardeners' and Florists' Cluh of Boston. Horticultural Hall. W. N. Craig, Secretary, Faulkner Farm, Brook- line. Mass. Toronto, Ont., Sept. 15, 8 p, m. — Gardeners' and Florists' Association. St. George's Hall. Elm street. Geo. Douglas, Secretary, 189 Merton street, Toronto. Chicago, Sept, 17, 8 p. m.— Cook County Flo- rists' Association, at the Tavern, West Wash- ington street. \. T. Pyfer, Secretary. 30 East Randolph street, Chicago. Newark, N. J., Sept, 17, — Essex County Flo- rists' Club. Kreuger .Vuilitorium, 25 Belmont avenue. John Crossley, Secretary, 37 Belleville avenue, Newark, N. .1. New Orleans, La,, Sept, 17, 8 p, m. — New Or- leans Horticultural Society. Association of Com- merce Building, corner St. Charles and Common streets. C. R. Panter. Secretary, 2320 Calhoun street. New Orleans. Tacoma, Wash.. Sept. 17, — Tacoma Florists' Assoiiation. Map. care American hlorist. Situation Wanted— Practical experienced pard ener desires a p.isition on larue privdte e^tate Expert on melons and fruit- under s'ass O' utside. also anything pertaining to eaidening Was! « t^'ill" per month fn start. culture. Addie«s. Key 4.= 1. care American Florist. Situatiin Wanted -As head B_ardener fl rist supennt noeutoi. i.riyatephce; E. B i = h afe3(j marii d; one child, a.e9; lite experience in all branches-ho house, crnp-s peaches, m- l"n- •muns c.rnations. roses palms etc.. vee-'abies hard, fruits perennials trained fruit trees and the general routine of a well-kept place: 2) years on best estates: lorn references from thi* country and Eneland. Piease state wages in hr-= lelter. Address. Key 457.cate Ame.ican Florist. Help Wantfd— A hustling young man who war ts to learn the Hoist bu-iness Would want some- one with som- pxo^r ence, Send \^;-"^^^'" =" a Agricultural College. Young man wanted for the Horticult- ural Department of Iowa Agricultural College. Salary to start, about $700 per }ear, with rooms: man ied man preferred. Address Prof. A. T. E win. Agricultural College, Ames, la. WANTED Good Rose Grower For a range near Chicago. G6od salary to right man. Address Key 460, care American Florist. Orchid Grower Wanted an orchid grower, none but first-cla.'s man tieed apply. Phase give reference and wages expected. MacRORIE, McLAREN 5 CO. 432 rhelan Bldg., San Francisco, Calif. Help Wanted. A good designer ard storetnaD in a thriving city near New York.- Must be capableof takmgcha'ge in the proprietor's absence. Send references and state w:gesexpect' d. A good place for a sober, industrious and capable man. Address. A. F. F.. care American Florist. 151 W rst 22nd -t.. New York. Nursery at Sacrifice Here is an unusual opportunity to acquire a complete, up-to dale Nurst ry. with modern equip- ment m ihrivingcity of ihe Noithwest. bus ness Will est iblished. G- od teims. Will take part pa-mentin sf «k. Best reas ns lor selling. A snap il taken at once. Addrejs. Key 439, care American Florist. FOR SALE. 12 H. P. IN7ERNATI0^AL GASOLINE ENGINE Fi-rffCt ordLT. 12 H.P.UPRIGHT STEAM ENGINE. Good order Very low price. If interested address. PYFER fi OLSEM, 1625 central Ave., Wilmette, 111. Wanted! To buy at second-hand, a hot water furnace that will heat three houses 20x76 feet. Wm. Ballzrd, First and Rawson S's., Perry, Iowa. FOR SALE One Brown Bag Filling Machine Complete with electric heater and rheostat. Cost $1,2 0. In perfect condition. Ready for use. Only filled 400,000 bags. What offers. CARTERS, Raynes Park, London, England. 10,000 Galvanized Wire Makes, No 11 wire, 4 ft 8 inches long }6 00 per 1000 5,000 Galvanized Wire Stakes. No. 11 wire, 4 ft. long 5.00 per 1000 Cash with order, please. H. MUNSON, 'Phone: Superior 572, 1405 Wells St., Chicago r "^ White Enchantress CARNATION PLANTS Are Reported to Be Scarce. Growers having surplus stock should advertise them in the next issue of THE AMERICAN FLORIST. You will get immediate results. Send all V copy to AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. j 418 The American Florist. Sept. 12, Mrs. Chas. Russell Roses You have often heard of the new Mrs. Chas. Russell rose, and never have used any, but probably would if you knew just how beautiful a rose it really is. It is a magnificent red rose, somewhat similar to the American Beauty, but much better in every respect at this season of the year. At first thought you may think that this is an expensive rose to handle, but it is not; you can get exceptionally fine stock from us at prices ranging from 5 to 12 cents each. The best grades are well worth 12 cents, for the flowers are as large as the Beauties, and are carried on stems fully 30 inches long, well clothed witTi that dark green luxuriant foliage. Many of our customers, when they first tried our Mrs. Chas. Russell roses, were afraid that they would not sell, but they soon found out that the flower-buying public is quick to grasp something new that is worthy of sale. Many people can- not afford to buy Beauties, but can buy Mrs. Chas. Russell roses. They are not as expensive as Beauties, but are much better and in greater demand; so why not be in the swim and get some of the Russell money? Be the live wire in your town and give your customers a chance to buy this rose; it will bring you many new customers and place you in the class of progressive florists. Our Russells are grown to perfection — you cahnot obtain any better stock elsewhere for the money; so there is no reason why we should not have a trial order from you today. Try a few dozen; you will be surprised- how quickly they will sell. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO. Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers, 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Milwaukee. STOCK PLENTIFUL. Trade has been very quiet this week and stock of nearly all kinds is plen- tiful. Roses of iine quality are being offered, especially Killarney, White Killarney, American Beauty, Mrs. Chas. ■Rilssell, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Sun- burst and Richmond. Lily of the val- ley is none too plentiful and the same can be said of good asters. Gladioli are having a good call but are not seen in any great quantities at any of the wholesale stores. Carnations are more plentiful and some very choice stock is now obtainable. Lilies of good quality are seen. The retail florists in general report an unusually quiet season with practically nothing doing outside of what little funeral work there is to be had. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO. ENTERTAINS. Thursday, September 3, will be long remembered by the members of the Milwaukee Florists' Club who were the guests of the Holton & Hunkel Co. at its Brown Deer range of greenhouses on that day. The company had a special car chartered on the Milwaukee Northern railroad which left the city shortly after 4 :00 p. m. and reached its destination about an half hour af- ter. Over 50 members of the club ac- cepted the kind invitation and the turn-out was the largest that the local trade has experienced for many a day. Immediately after reaching the green- houses the delegation headed by F. H. Holton and H. V. Hunkel, the proprie- tors, and their able foreman, Frank Berndt, inspected the large range of 2.50,000 feet of glass. The stock throughout the entire range was in the best possible condition and greatly ap- pealed to all those present. In the rose section the party was surprised to see how fine the stock was looking and among the varieties grown were noted, Killnrney, White Killarney, Richmond, Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell, Hadley, Ophelia, Prima Donna, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Mrs. Taft, Sunburst and Fireflame. The new rose, Mrs. Chas. Russell attracted the inost at- tention and this was not at all sur- prising for the stock was at its best and was in fairly good crop. The cut in the cooling rooms disclosed the fact that 'some of the Russell roses had a bud nearly as large as the American Beauty and that some were carried on stems fully 30 inches long. The new rose. Prima Donna, which originated at this place also attracted a great deal of attention for it is .somewhat similar to Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell, but it is a deeper red. has even a larger bud but not as good a foliage. The stems average about the same but it is not quite as good a producer. Several houses of chrysanthemums were in splendid condition and the proprietors took great pride in calling attention to the healthy condition of the plants. A bench of gardenias, sev- eral houses of Boston ferns, chrysan- themum pot plants, crotons, pandanus, kentias, cyclamen, poinsettias, genis- tas, asparagus and other stock is grown here, but it should be remem- bered that the firm has 50,000 feet of glass devoted to decorative and flow- ering plants in Humboldt avenue, which is recognized as the firm's real headquarters for this kind of stock. Lily of' the valley, which is one of the specialties, and lilies are also grown at this place, and so are hiany other kinds of stock which one usually finds on a large commercial place. One thing that attracted the attention of the visitors was that the firm has gone back to the wooden benches again and which they think are the most satisfactory. After a thorough inspection of the 'greenhouses the guests were taken to Keipper's Park, which adjoins the prem- ises, and treated to a dandy chicken dinner. Everyone had plenty to eat, drink and smoke, and all those pres- ent agreed that the Holton & Hunkel Co. entertained them to a "queen's taste," and that the outing could not have been a more enjoyable one. After dinner the party adjourned to tha bowling alleys, where several match games between the visitors were played, following which the club meet- ing was called to order. President Leideger presided. Afliliation and the coming State Fair were the principal topics of discussion. C. B. Whitnall, C. C. PoUworth and A. Livingston were appointed a committee to repre- sent the club and to take up such mat- ters as they may find necessary per- taining to the horticultural exhibit with the proper oflicials. The picnic committee made its reports. Several new members were elected and the Hol- ton & Hunkel Co. was given a rising vote of thanks for the day's enter- tainment, which was a brilliant suc- cess, both from an instructive and social point of view. Owing to the lateness of the hour and that the vis- itors had to return to the city the meeting was adjourned much earlier than it would have been otherwise. NOTES. Gust. Rusch & Co. are still busy enlarging their store, but expect to have all the alterations completed in a few days. This firm will handle the output of the new range of the Cudahy Floral Co. and also of the Gruenwald Bros.' new houses. The first stock from the Cudahy range was received this week. A. Currie & Co. report that out- side of funeral work and a few wed- dings, trade has been quiet. In the seed department there is nothing do- ing of course except that the firm has received several shipments of Holland bulbs this week. igj4. The American Florist. 419 Two Valuable Ferns Asplenium Nidus Avis The Bird's-Nest Fern And Cibotium Schiedei— The Mexican Tree Fern Having a larger stock of these two useful good sell- ing varieties than we can conveniently find room for we are offering the sizes noted below at special prices to close out quickly, this is a prime lot of perfect healthy plants in the best possible shape. Asplenium Nidus Avis. 3-inch pots $1.60 per dozen; $10.00 per 100; $ 90.00 per 1000 4-inch pots 3.50 per dozen; 25.00 per 100; 200.00 per 1000 Cibotium Schiedei. 3-inch pots, fine single crowns $3.50 per doz.; $26.00 per 100 6-inch pots, double and triple 6.00 per doz,; 50.00 per 100 Pteris Parkeri. Another valuable decorative Fern of recent introduction. 214-inch pots $ .75 per dozen; $ 6.00 per 100 4 -inch pots 2.00 per dozen; 16.00 per 100 fi -inch pots 4.50 per dozen; 36.00 per 100 FERN FLATS The following varieties can now be supplied in flats of about two hundred plants each at $2.00 per flat. This is fine strong thrifty stock just in prime condition for potting and will make saleable pot plants quickly Adiantum Cuneatuiti Aspidiutn Tsussimense Blechnum Brazillense Cyrtoinium Fortunel Cyrtomium Carystiaium Onychium Japonicum Pteris Adiantoldes Pteris Cretica Albo Lineata " Alexandrae " Hastata " Magnifica " Mayll " Ouvrardi " Serrulata Pteris Cristata " Tremula " Wimselti Wilsoni Victoriae Multiceps For a most complete list of Decorative Plants and other Seasonable Stock see our current Wholesale List which was mailed September 1st. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chsstnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are Intended for the trade only. The C. C. PoUworth Co. is growing the Lady Hillingdon, Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell and Killarney Brilliant roses quite extensively this season. This firm is cutting a fine grade of American Beau- ty roses now in addition to its regular fine line of stock. Mr. PoUworth re- ports a good demand for carnation plants of the hrm's white seedling car- nation No. 2, which attracted so much favorable attention at one of the re- cent Chicago flower shows. This vari- ety, with the exception of its color, is somewhat similar to the Alma Ward carnation in that it has a large flower and a very heavy stem. The fact that White Enchantress carnation plants are scarce should cause an in- creased demand for plants of this variety. Holton «& Hunkel Co. received a let- ter from Germany dated August IG containing the good news that its valley pips will be shipped, so the firm expects to receive the greater portion of their order. Fred Holton, wife and daughter have returned from a pleasant visit in the east, where they attended the Boston Convention and visited other places of interest. Currie Bros. Co. have had a good run on funeral work the present week, but outside of this trade has been none too brisk. Roy Currie has returned from a delightful trip to the east, where he attended the Boston Con- vention and visited his sister there, tie visited several of the retail estab- lishments in Boston, Washington and New York while he was away. Wm. Zimmermann received the nom- ination for county treasurer on the democratic ticket at the primaries. He is confident of being elected, for he has invited the writer to be present at the inauguration. His many friends hope that he will be successful, for there is nobody they would rather' see elected to the office than he. Nic. Zweifel. wife and daughter, were still in Switzerland on August 0. according to last reports, at which time they wrote that they were start- ing for home. They did intend to visit Germany, but were obliged to change their plans when war broke out. Gustavo N. Pohl says that this has been a very poor year for outdoor asters as far as his crop was con- cerned. The percentage of blooms cut thfe season was far below that of any previous year. Richard Leitz spends nearly all his spare moments with his family at his new summer home at Cedar Liake. The dates of the Wisconsin State Fair and Exposition to be held here are September 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. Samuel Seligman, representing Wer- theimer Bros., New York, is with us again this week. W. F. Reed of the W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, called on the trade here this week. James Currie is back from an in- spection of the large cemeteries In Chicago. O. Eggebrecht is building a hand- some new residence. 420 The American Florist. Sept. 12. MONSTER CONSIGNMENT OF Dutch Bulbs From Holland TO BE OFFERED AT AUCTION ON ^\ f 7 (\ I 1 '• i \/^ I / -> \ A it i- ' \fv^ ,JLt2 \ -^.^ii^^ Tuesday, September 29th AND Friday, October 2d AT ELEVEN O'CLOCK A. M. We never received a finer grade of bulbs for auction than this lot, as they were grown for special orders in Europe ^ and on account of the war the orders were cancelled You will probably be disappointed in not receiving Azalea Indica this season, SO grow DUTCH BULBS instead. Prepare for the boom and big prices. The MacNiff Horticultural Co. 56 Vesey Street, NEW YORK. Washington, STOCK PLENTIFUI. AND GOOD. Stock in plentiful supply is arriving in good condition. Dahlias are coming: in good supply and there are also a few chrysanthemums of fair quality to be had. Roses of good quality are bringing from .$3 to $C per hundred, while carnations are selling at from $1 to $2 at this writing for good stock. CLUB MEETING. The Florists' Club of Washington he'.d high revelry September 1 around the banquet table at Kramer's floral shop, 91G F street northwest, with Edward S. Schmid as host. More than a hundred guests made the affair one of the most successful of the annual crab feasts that the organization has had. During the feast and afterward the guests were entertained with ad- dresses, songs, cabaret features and specialty numbers. Mr. Schmid and George H. Cooke, president of the club, welcomed the diners. William F. Gude, president of the Chamber • of Commerce and former president of the club, spoke on the plans for the memorial to William Robertson Smith, former superitendent of the United States Botanic Garden. Richard Vin- cent. Jr., of White Marsh, Md., ex- tended ,^n invitation to all those pres- ent to visit his dahlia and canna farm at Towson, Md., during the Horal ex- hibition there the last two days of September and the first three days of October. Among the guests were Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, who spoke; George W. Hess, superintendent of the United States Botanic Garden; Rich- ard Vincent, Jr., M. C. Ebel. of Madi- son, N. J., and Dennis Connors, of Philadelphia. NOTE.S. George Lavall is building another house 24x100 feet which he will plant to Spencer peas. At present he is bringing in some fair stock, but in limited quantities. George Supper is back on the job after spending his vacation at the resorts looking over the chicks. Visitors : Joseph Goudy, " Philadel- phia, Pa.; George Manz, of Reed & Keller, New York. G. C. D. The Horticultural Society of New York. DAHLIA EXIIIBITION. The Horticultural Society of New York, in co-operation with the New York Botanical Garden, will hold a dahlia exhibition on Saturday and Sun- day, September 2tj and 27, in the Mu- seum building. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York City. Schedules of classes and premiums are now ready and- will be sent on application to the secretary, Gecrge V. Nash, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York City. A sympos- ium on the dahlia will be held on Satur- day, September 20, at 2 :.!0 p. m., in the lecture hall. Museum building. Dr. H. H. Rusby, who has traveled extensively in the country where the dahlia is na- tive, will make a short address on the home hn& surroundings of the dahlia. This will be followed by a discussion of the methods of present day culti- vation of this flower, led by special- ists in this line. All, both amateur and professional, are invited to con- tribute exhibits and to take part in the discussion. Let us make this a notable gathering of dahlia enthusi- asts. Certainly the dahlia is a very popular flower and has hosts of ad- 'mirers who can do justice to the pre- sentation of their favorite. GKOHiiR V. Nasit, Sec'y. BLOoMiJiGTON, ILL. — WoUenreiter & Co., florists, are moving from their North Main street location and will re- sume business in the Interurban build- ing. ASHTABULA, O. — L. L. Corkett of the United States Department of Agricul- ture, is here looking into the economic heating of the greenhouses and also the construction of greenhouses. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Establishment of an experimental greenhouse where new types would be developed, is a pro- ject under consideration by the Grand Rapids Vegetable Growers' Association, which met in the Association of Com- merce building, August 2!). CnAKLOTTE, N. C. — S. B. Shaw, for the past seven years assistant state horticulturist, in connection with the state department of agriculture, has re- signed and will return to Maryland to take up his work with the North Caro- lina department of agriculture. Mr. Shaw has accepted a position as assist- ant professor of horticulture, with the Maryland Agricultural College. RUTLAND, Vt. — The fifth summer meeting of the Vermont State Horti- cultural society, which was held Au- gust 27 on the "Westview Fruit farm," Cambridge, of which Luther Putnam, the well known horticulturist, is pro- prietor, was probably the largest in matter of attendance of anv meeting yet held by the society. Nearly 500 people were present during the day. EVANSTON, III. — Richard F. Gloede's brick chimney on his greenhouse, wag struck by lightning September 1 and practically demolished. The stack was .")."> feet high and made of brick. The bolt of lightning struck it and knocked down about two-thirds of the brick, which fell on the roof of the heating plant and luactically destroyed it. The total liamagi- amounts to about .$.500. '^14- The American Florist. 421 NOW READY -The American Florist Company's- Trade Directory FOR 1914 Contains 552 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for J9J4, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 552 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist CO( 440 S. Dearborn St , CHICAGO 422 The American Florist. Sept. 12, POEHLMAPI 72-74 E. Randolph SI, NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. ( Roses For All Occasior Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunn Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Our :o is of exceptionally fine quality, and are cut tight especially for long distance h ments. Start now by placing regular orders for coming season. 'Mums, Gladioli, Asters, Cattleya and Fancy Carnation>l) Best in the Market, All Lengths; Short, Medium and Long. Fine flowers, | good supply. I Easter Lilies We Close During September at 5 p. m., and 12 o'clock noon on Sundays I •! H iL 17 11 Large Sup- Ol Lily 01 the Valley our extra fii« We don't want to discuss War, but we are advised that everything in oli will advance. We recommend florists to lay in their stock of Red CIK' and Ribbons (Chiffons have advanced). Our Ribbons and other commlii which we have on hand have not. Send us your orders and you will get just treatment. W. p. CREPE PAPER, BASKETS, CREPE TISSUE COVER!, TUMBLER BASKIT! Our Special Princess with liners, $3.00 per A medium Satin Taffetta Ribbon that can be used on inexpensive sprays. No. l(i— 114 inch per bolt, $ .75 22—234 inch " .90 ■" 40— 3 1-16 inch " 1.06 No. 60— 3'^ii inch.. 80— 414 inch.. 100—4% inch.. '9'4- The American Florist. 423 BROS. CO istance Phone, ndolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. FIELD-GROWN ^RNATION PLANTS |)tionally Fine Healthy Stock. Order Your Supply Today. •000 Wards, 1,000 Beacon, 2,000 Perfection, 1,500 Scarlet Glow, $55.00 per 1000; RYSANTHEMIM POT PLANTS Strong bushy stock, to make room, 6-in. at 35c; 7-in. at 50c. This stock will make you money. Only Best Varieties. Supreme Quality Rose Stock iANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY, Growers are always on the lookout tor quality rose stock. They realize that the best at the start is the cheapest in 'i D buying plants it is always bfst to secure your stock from people that have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. Vou ranoot get i:k than that which we are otierin^, for we always aim to cive the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. GRAFTED ROSES 2!/2-inch Plants. f ds, Milady $12.00 per 100; $100. CO per 1000 31/2-inch Plants. $15. 00 per irO; $135.00 per ICOT lli811t,2H-inch 30CnperlOO; 2.'000 per ICOO ^:Unt, 3H-mch 35.00 per lOOi 300.00 per 1000 OWN ROOT 2^2 -inch Plants. Milady, Bulgarie, Wards, Klllarney $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000 31/i-lnch Plants. MUady. .$8 50 per 100; $75.00 per 100 r» ivr-^jM: s . ^entia Belmoreana Single Plants ! to6 leaves. to 7 leaves, ' to 7 leaves. ' to 7 leaves. to 7 leaves. ■ to 7 leaves. to 7 leaves. 18 in. bigh 24 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Jecimens. $15.00 to $25.00. Kentla Forsteriana Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Single Plants to 6 leaves. 18 to 20 in. high ; to 6 leaves, > to 6 leaves AtJ KKf 4**' IL4. IJIK^ ^ *^^ 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 34 to 36 in. high 1.50 Kentia Forsteriana— Continued Sinylc Plants Each 6 inch pots. 5 to 6 leaver, 38 to 42 in. high $ 2.00 Sinchiubs, f. to 7 leaves, 46 to 48 in. high 3..S0 8 inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 10 inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to SV'z ft. high 8.00 10 inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 6to6Hft. high 10.00 Kentia Belmoreana Made-up Plants 10 inch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high 10 inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub. 5 00 45 to 50 in. high 8 00 12 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high 12.00 6 inch pots. 7 inch pots, 7 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 8-inch tubs, 10-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs. Very strong Kentia Forsteriana Made-up Plants 3 plants in a pot. 28 in. high 5 plants in a pot. 4 plants in a tub. 3 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a lub. 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a tub. specimens 12 and $15.00, $18.00 and. «25.00. Each $1 25 34 to 38 in. high 2^50 38 in. high 38 to 42 in. high 4S to 54 in. high 52 to 56 in. high 5 ft. high 5 to5H ft. high 10.00 6 ft. high 12.00 5 inch tubs, 7 plants. 3,00 3.50 5.00 6.00 8.00 Phoenix Roebelenii 6 inch pots. 20 in. high. 26 in. spread 1.50 7 inch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread 2 50 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 3.30 MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. S51S, 6-iii., 3 plants, 90c eiieh. [.-■ten, 5-in, pots. 12 leaves. $1.00 eaeh. i^ariegated, 5-in, pots, lu lo ISlpiives. ^Chii, highly colored. c, e.ich , ,5-inch at 75c each . tjitoSI.sn each, f^O to »3 50 each. .'■engeri Baskets, extra stroni;. *i.(hi. ■iOciicli. "ig Baskets, v.rv tine. Old $2.50 eac-h, " it. SCO. ; 6-in., 75c, Stevia, siroiic;. 2-in,, read.v now, at 13'), 00 per 1000. English Ivy. strong, 20c to 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. Full of fruit, fine bushy stock, 3-in., $7 00 per 100; 4 in, $10,00 per 100, ^rimula Obconica.Grandillora and Gi^antea strain. S-iuch,!f5.iXI per lOl), 4-inoh, 8o, Cyclamen, chocio strain. 3-in.. $7.00 per 103. t.lorv of Wandsbek, 3-incb, $8.0IJ per 100. 4-ini-h. choice stock, $15.00 per 100. 4-inch, Glor.v of Wandsbek, «18,U0 per 100. Smilax, 3 inch, strong stock, several times piuohed back, $20,00 per lOUO, 3-inch, strong slock, several times pinched back, $10,00 per 1000, .$3,00 and 13-inch at $3,00 \\ pots, $1.00 per doz. ; Boston Ferns, 10 incl to *:!.,50. Dracaena Godseffiana, 2 inc 3-inch pots. !$l..'>0 per doz. Dracaena Indlvisa. siron^' 4-inch at 15c and 30c vwrXi. Begonia, Glory d'Ch.atelaine 3-inoh, $8.00 per 100. Asparagus Sprengeri. SH-in., $3.(-X) pir 11)0. 3-iiich, Sri,OiJ per lOo Asparagus Plumnsus. 3-inch at $?,00; 4-inch at *13.fl0 per 100, 5-inch atS30,00 to 125,00 per 100, 2(^-in,, $3,50 per 100, 424 The American Florist. Sept. 12. Chrysanthemums We are starting to cut heavily in Chrysanthemums, and have a large supply of choice Golden Glow to offer at $3 00 per dozen. This stock is regular exhibi- tion stock, and the large massive blooms are well worth the price that we ask. BEAUTIES Large supply of choice stock in all lengths. The flowers that we are cutting now are exceptionally fine, and are nearly equal to the. winter-grown stock. KILLARNEY BRILLIANT This new rose is in great demand everywhere, and is recognized as the best rose for for present day use. Our cut is over 2,000 blooms per day; so you can readily see that we are prepared to handle all orders. SUNBURST RED ROSES The best yellow rose. We have a big stock, and Rhea Feid, Milady, D'Arrcnbcrg, Hadlcy are cutting heavily. ^'^^ Richmond give a great bunch of red roses. OPHELIA--BULGARIE ,!^5k^''^^ P'^V'^^^k'^ i he baby pink rose is a dainty little nower that every Both exceptionally fine in the fall and sell rapidly, storeshould sell. Theprice isonly$1.00per lOU flowers. Large Supplies of Killarney and White Killarney CARNATIONS We have the finest red in this market named Bcllc Washbum. Nothing can come near it as fancy flower. Prices of all the above are the regular market prices, and as we grow all the flowers we se'l, we wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantage of buying direct of the grower. Give us a trial order. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457, AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, ni., and Greggs Station, 111. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago. BUSINESS STILL QUIET. Business is still quiet and stock of all kinds, with tlie exception of lily of the valley, is plentiful. Most of the dealers are asking .5 and G cents for the best valley and there is very little obtainable at that figure. The grow- ers are figuring that they will be un- able to receive their importation of Valley pips from Germany this fall, so are arranging to have their present supply last through as long a period as possible. This will naturally keep the price up from now on, and it would not be at all surprising it the prices would advance still further. Ameri- can Beauty roses ot fine quality in all lengths, are seen in large quantities and are being sold in large lots at very low prices. The same can be said of roses. The quality ot the stock is very good for this season of the year, but as business is quiet they are being moved at very low figures. Good asters are easily bringing three and four cents, but are scarce at that fig- ure. There is a large supply of in- ferior stock being offered at much lower prices, but they are not meet- ing with much demand now on account of roses being so plentiful. Gladioli are shortening up a triile, Ijut there is still plenty of stock offered to fill all orders. Dahlias have made their appearance in larger numbers and some fine stock is now obtainable. Lilies are seen in good supply every- where. Carnations have been in good demand, liut it is mostly short stemmed flowers that are arriving. Chrysanthemums are now a factor in the market and some fine Golden Glow and Smith's Advance are attracting the attention of the buyers. Boxwood is arriving in large shipments now and the stock that is being offered is good. Ferns have not advanced any in price, but another week or two will see an advance. It is seldom that business is as quiet in September as it was last week, when there was prac- tically nothing doing at all outside of a little funeral work. A betterment of conditions may be looked for now, for the vacation days are over and every- one is settling down to actual business again. The supply houses report a large number of ordeis, so the iiresent quiet week is only a lull before the better business that is to follow. NOTES. John Page and wife have returned from a most delightful visit with rela- tive.'* ill lOnglaiid. He is employed in the greenhouses of Plant B at Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. Mr. Page remarked that he read the ac- count of the big Chicago Florists' Club picnic which was held at Morton Grove on July '■' in TnE American Florist with much interest while he was abroad. Mrs. H. Lowe of 1943 North Kildare avenue stole a march on her many friends here when she was quietly married recently. She now signs her name Mrs. H. Hart. Her many friends in the trade extend their congratula- tions and hope that her venture in matrimony will be a most happy one. Ernest Strehle. general superinten- dent of the park department, and John Moritz, overseer of the greenhouses at Forest Park. St. Louis, Mo., were here on a tour of inspection of the local parks this week. The monthly meeting of the Florists' Club will lie held at the Bismarck ho- tel, 17.J West Randolph street, corner of Fifth avenue, September 10 at 8 o'clock. A. E. Hunt and wife returned re- cently from a most delightful vacation at Egg Harbor, near Sturgeon Bay, Wis. 1^14. The Amerjcan Florist. 425 PETER REIN BERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. r^iVH^OE> cxj^rs BEAUTIES-RUSSELL-SUNBURST Order your supply from us. Our stock is fine and costs no more than the ordinary run of stock. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra loug stems $2 60 to $3 00 30-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 76 20-inch stems 1 60 15-inch stems 1 26 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 36 to 60 Richmond \ Mrs.Geo.Shawyer i Per 100 J^S^f™i^;V Select 6 00 White Killarney... My Maryland Medium 6 00 Sunburst ] short 4 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward, i Russell $4.00, .$6.00 and $8.00 per 100 Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to $3 tX) Carnations, Good 1 00 to 2 60 Harrisli 10 (X)to 12 60 Valley 4 00 to BOO Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum l 00 Asparagus per bunch, 60c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 DO 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass We Close During September at 5 p. m. Poehlmann liio.s. Co. i.« iJiiirliiaUy sold out of chrysanthemum plants, and the records .'show that the tirni has sold over 200,000 this .season. All their American Beauty plants were also sold out, and from present indications it appears as if their surplus of KHI.OOO Held grown carnation plants will soon be disposed of. The stock in the green- houses is looking fine now, especially the roses in Plant B. where Adolph Poehlmann so ably presides. The car- nations in Plant A are in the best of condition, and Gu.v French has every reason to feel that he will cut a record number of blooms from the stock this year. Philip Schupp says that J. A. Bud- long received a letter this week from Otto Mann of Leipzig, Saxony. Ger- many, who is a large dealer in lily of the valley. The letter was written after August 24. for it contained quite a lengthy report of the battle that took place on August 21 -2o. Mr. Mann re- ports that the rains in his country- have helped the valley conditions con- siderably and that the harvesting of the crop was causing him no worry, but the main question is how is the stock going to be sent to America? The annual Schobermesse of the Lux- emburger Bruderbund was held at Karthauser's Grove on September C-7 and drew a large attendance of the growers, florists and gardeners of the north shore, who, with their wives and families, look forward to this autumn festival with rhuch pleasure and antici- pation. The exhibit of flowers, fruits and vegetables w^as very comprehensive and was the center of attraction for the several thousand spectators who were present. Wietor Bros, have been cutting tieavily in roses all week, hut have succeeded in cleaning up their stock pretty well each day, according to Gus AHes. The demand for carnation plants nil this lirni is the best in years. i)f ciiiu-se White Knchantress is in best demand, but owing to a shortage of this variety the buyers are willing to take some other white variety as a sid>stitute. Peter Reinberg is cutting a good sup- ply of Ophelia, Mr.s. Chas. RiLSsell and Milady roses. This firm reports a good demand for stock and notwith- standing that it is cutting heavily in roses and carnations a general cleanup is reported each day. This firm had an exhibit at the annual Schobermes.se of the Luxemburger Bruderbund at Karthauser's Grove on September 0-7. Zech & Mann have found it neces- sary to increase their store force, and Fred Liebermann, who has been on the iob the past week, will hereafter assist the force in taking care of the city and shijiping orders. John Zech believes in gi\ing his customers service, and w-ith the store force that he has now in his employ he thinks that the crew is second to none in the city. At Bassett A: Washburn's store stock is arriving in large qiuintities now, especially American Beauty roses. Kil- larney Brilliant are seen in large sup- lily here, and C. L. Washburn states that they are cutting as many as 2.001) blooms now in this variety alone. Gol- den Glow chrysanthemums are only one of the many choice offerings at this establishment now. Per(\- Jones is still offering choice asters in large quantities. This stock is moving very good now, especially the fancy grades, and is commanding better prices. The Chicago Carnation Co. is now disposing of large quantities of Killar- ney Brilliant and other roses from the Pyfer & Ol.sem range at Wilmette. Chas. W. McKellar .says that he has got his corn all cut and his potatoes all dug on his new farm in Niles Township. ,^tvCV_Jo^ ^ WBOLESALE commi— m»w ViOUSn CBICAOO Current Price List: Kaster Lilies $8.00 to $10.00 per ICO American Beauties. . . .$0.75 to $4.00 per doz. Richmond, White and Pink Killarney My Maryland, Ward, Sunburst. 100 Fane y $8.00 to $10.00 Medium 400 to 6.00 Good Short ••■00 Roses, our selection 3.00 Asters 1.50 to .?.00 Carnations, fancy 2.S0 Carnations, firsts 2.00 Carnations, common 1.00 Orchids. Cattleyas, per do/...$6.00toi7.50 Gladioli 2.00to 4.00 Valley 5.00 to 6.00 Adiantum 75 to 1.00 Smilax. perdoz 2.00 to 2.50 Sprengeri. Pluniosus Sprays 2.00 to 4.00 PluniosuB Strinus. each .35 to .60 Ferns, per 1000 I.OO Galax, per 1000 LOO The board of directors of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association held a meeting at its store on Tuesday, Sep- tember 8. The J. B. Deamud Co. is showing .some fancy dahlias this week, as well as a large supply of gladioli. 426 The American Florist. Sept. 12. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Large Supply Fancy Bcautics-Roscs-Carnations Our Supply at this Season of the Year was never Larger nor was the Quality ever Better. —CURRENT PRICE LIST: American Beauties Subject to change without notice. doz. 48-in. stems $3.00 30 to 36-in. stems 2.50 24-in. stems 2.00 Killarney p„ loo Fancy $6.00 Medium 6.00 Richmond p^^ loo Selects $6.00 Fancy 5.00 Medium 4.00 Per doz- 20-iu. stems ..$1 50 15-in. stems 1.25 Short stems 75 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Per 100 $4.00 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Sunburst p„ loo Fancy $ 6.00 Short.. Good, 18-in 6.00 White KiUarney \^ Fancy $6 00 Medium 6.00 Roses, our selection ... $3.00 CARNATIONS $ l.fO-$ 2.00 LILIES 10.00- 12.(10 FERNS, per 1000 2.00 SMILAX, per doz 2.00 ADIANTUM 1.00 GALAX, per 1000 1.00 SPRENGERI, per bunch 50 ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch 50 There were big doings at the E. F. Wlnterson home on September 7, when the well known wholesaler entertained a number of the friends in the evening. Ed. was doubly happy, for his favorite team, the Cubs, crept up nearer the top by winning a double header in the afternoon, and it is needless to add that the ball players who attended the party in the evening had the time of their lives. Among the guests present were George Asmus and son, Edgar Winterson. Jr.. and wife and Miss Anna Sullivan. Professor Van Massalemann and daughter of Berlin, the well known musician, helped to entertain the crowd. Successful candidates at the primary election. September 9, included J. C. Vaughan, progressive candidate for. congress in the second district. Peter Reinberg, democratic candidate for the presidency of the county board, and J. A. Mendel, democratic candidate for sheriff. A. L. Vaughan & Co. were busy bunching boxwood this week from the first shipment of the season. American Beauty roses of fine quality are the leader at this house this week. Mr. Vaughan says that the receipts of this stock are at least 1.000 blooms per day. John Kruchten is showing a fine line of stock of all kinds, especially Golden Glow chrysanthemums. Good dahlia weather has prevailed here the past week. Visitors: "Wm. Lubliner. Milwau- kee. Wis.; Ernest Strehle, general su- perintendent of park department, and John Moritz, overseer of the Forest Park greenhouses, St. Louis, Mo.; Prof. A. H. Nehrling. Amherst. Mass.; James Currie. Milwaukee, Wis.; Dysinger of the Ionia Pottery Co., Ionia, Mich.; Otto Schroeter. Green Bay, Wis.; L. Larson. Menominee, Mich.; Wm. E. Tucker. Madison, N. J. St. Louis. TR.\UE CONDITIONS QUIET. The market still remains in a very crowded condition and poor grades in all lines of flowers have a hard time to keep from going to the dump. As- ters are very plentiful. Carnations are coming in with longer stems and much improved in quality. American Beauty roses and lilies are also plentiful. Greens are selling well. Tuberoses are not as plentiful as last year. The open- ing of schools and theatres next week, it is hoped, will put an impetus into the business. NOTES. Dave Geddes,' manager of the floral department at Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney, enjoyed his vacation very much last week. He spent much of his time visiting the aquarium and fisheries at the store of the W. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. on Pine street. Paddy Padden cracked jokes while Dave fed the fishes. E. S. Rogers, manufacturer of flor- ists' wire designs, reports an increase in work and some good future orders to fill. This gentleman has had long experience at the business and is now located downtown. Frank Gorly has returned from the convention and reports splendid treat- ment at Boston. He also visited Wash- ington and was royally entertained by Wm. F. Gude. Frank Windier, of the. Windier Wholesale Floral Co., is home again looking the picture of health. He re- ports a fine time at Boston. Installation of officers will be the feature at the meeting of the local florists' club, September 10, at C. C. Sanders' greenhouses. The Schoenle Floral Co. had a large special decoration, Mrs. Schoenle hav- ing been in the market for several thousand roses. Did You Get Your Baskets Yet? H not, order your supply from us. We have not raised our prices on account of the war but are booking orders ai our old quotations. We have just the styles ihit you are looking for. Send for our new Catalog (just out), and make up your order from this list. now. before you fors,'et. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO Toreacn our store take a Chicaeo .Avenue. Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenup car a' State and Randolph Streets and get oil at Huron Street. Tde cars stop right in front of our store. t9H- The American Florist. 427 Z M Ef A H N THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS The vacation daysareover and everyoneis now settling down to actual business again and busy making whatever preparations are necessary for fall. In selecting a house to buy your flowers fn ni thrs season, kindly bear us in mind, for we aie equipped to handle all orders promptly at a moment's notice. We have a complete line of stock of all kinds and can fill your orders where other fail Remember we are HEADQUARTERS FOR BEAUTIES and have them in all lengths — long — medium — short— at prices that are right Also have Urge quantities of roses including all the old Standard and best new varieties. In addition to Beauties and Roses we 1 ave all other seasonable stock such as 'Mums, Carnations, Asters, Gladioli, lilies, Valley, «tC. Try us on a sample order and you will agree with us that this is the best place to deal. We close at 5 p. m. during September. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago Fancy Beauties FINEST IN CHICAGO You cannot find any better stock elsewhere, our prices are right, so why not avoid any unnecessary delay by sending your order direct to us. Also Roses- Carnations -Lilies- Asters, Etc. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) 1 Central 2571 TELEPHONES: < " 2572 I Anto. 48-734 CHICAGO Marion Uhlschmidt, of Grimm & Gorly's East St. Louis branch, was in the market September G preparing for Labor day. The West End store is putting in its fall styles and business will open shortly. Geo. H. Angermueller had some ex- tra fancy carnations last week. Alex Siegel is expected home this coming week. Ostertag Bros, have enlarged their store. W. F. KnOxville, Tcnn. BEST GBOWING SEASON IN YEARS. Weather conditions here are good; contrary t(j the early part of the sea- son we are having an abundance of rainfall and crops of all kinds are growing well. Growers of this section say this is the best season they have experienced in several years, and truck gardeners are supplying the market with a fine variety of vegetables. The melon crop this year is the best ever known, and they are hauled on the market by the wagon loads and sell wholesale at from 3c to 10c each. In the florist line everything is lookins; fine, all carnations are planted out and making a splendid growth and chrysan- themums are growing fine and the pros- pects are good for an excellent crop. Roses are making a fine growth al- though not blooming much at present. Up to the present time stock has been plentiful; enough to supply all local trade, and some has been shipped to other markets. At the various stores business seems to be quiet, but when compared with the same period of last year it shows a decided increase. Ev- erybody has returned from their vaca- tions seemingly much refreshed and ready to get down to business again when the busy season opens. NOTES. Chas. L. Baum has all his carna- tions and chrysanthemums planted, and is now giving his place a thor- ough clean-up. He is now starting to build a new potting shed, bulb cellar and garage combined, which he is very much in need of and which will be a decided improvement. His out-door asters and gladioli have never been better than this season. He is now cutting an excellpnt crop of lil'es of the valley and Cattleyas, which are finding a slow market. He was very fortunate when he laid in at least a year's supply of ribbons, chiffons, etc., just before the price advanced. He has received and already planted a part of his Paper WTiites. C. W. Crouch reports business as' having been quite good since the be- ginning of the month, having had a great deal of out-of-town funeral work and several weddings. Supply of cut flowers is rather short right now with the exception of dahlias, which are very fine. Everything at this green- house is in fine shape and prospects are very promising for a heavy fall business. Carnations and chrysanthe- mums are looking fine, and he will no doubt have a finer and larger cut of these this year than ever before. Mr. and Mrs. Crouch returned from the East on September 4, and report having had a very pleasant time. The Knoxville Florists* Society was well represented at the S. A. F. and O. H. convention. Out of the five flor- ists' firms here, four were represented by the heads of the firms, namely : A. H. Dailey and wife, C. W. Crouch and wife, C. L. Baum and Addison J. Mc- Nutt. They all report a fine trip and are very enthusiastic over the conven- tion. The fact that Knoxville was so well represented was highly comment- ed on by the officials of the conven- tion. Knoxville having a greater per- centage of attendance than any othef city, not ercepting Boston itself. A. H. Dailey reports business very quiet, although he has a good supply 428 The American Plorist. Sept. 12, L D. Phone Randolph 5449 176 r\.Micl^ej\ Ave CKiG?s.^o ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAGO, ILL. ■ if stock, especially gladioli anil roses; dahlias are also coming in since tlie weather has cooled. Asters are about a thing ot the past with him. as the Inigs have made a visit to his tield. He has a very attractive window for this time of the year, in which he is siiow- irig some very tine ferns of different varieties; also a nice assortment of gladioli blooms. Mrs. Rosa Hall lijno i-eports busi- ness rather dull, nothing to depend upon at this time of the year except funeral work and this has been very scarce" for the last weelc or so. She had a very fine crop of asters but these are all .gone now, and .::;ladin]i and roses are about the only Howers blooming. All carnations and clirysan- themums are planted out. and pros- pects are fine for fall business. Chas. L. Bamn. president of tlie Knoxville Florists' Society, has invited the members of the society to meet at the suburban home on the Tazwell Pike for the next regular meeting. Aft- er the regular Imsiness of the society is transacted the meeting will be turned into a social affair, and re- freshments w'ill be served. Addison J. McNutt reports busines very dull in cut llowers, with but very few funerals. Owing to tlie season being very favonible for outdoor llow- ers, his tiade in the market has been somewhat s'ow. as a great many farm- ers bring flowers along with vegeta- Mr. Mcf'abe of A. L. Randall Co.. called on the trade this week. K. F. S. Cincinnati. TBADK snows IXtKK.VSKI) .VITIMIY. There was little, if any, improvement in the market last week. The supply is large while the demand is still rather small. It, however, is more active and if it keeps up, should result in a sub- stantial increase in business in a short time. Prices in "eneral continue rather low. The rose receipts are as large as at the last writing. The demand for this line has iiicked up simiewhat, hut not enough as yet to cause any marked changes in the market condition of these powers. The cuts of all season- able varieties are generally of a high ;oTf;s. The Cincinnati Cut Flower. Exchange has been receiving some excellent Ivory roses. Martin Reukauf, of Bayersdorfer & Co., called on his tvade in this city last week. t L. H. Kyrk is again at his desk af- ter his trip with Mrs. Kyrk to the East. P. J. olinger left last Wednesday for Chicago and Kmerado, North Dakota.' C. E. Critchell has been getting in some fine orchids. Visitors : A. Rasmussen and wife. New Albany, Ind.; G. A. Beckman and wife, :Middletown, Ohio, Pittsburgh. I.MI'IIOVK.MKXT l.\ ri:.M)E NOTED. The sitiuttion in the cut il.ower mar- ket has greatly improved in the past week. Business seems to have taken a. fresh hold again, and it is plain to be seen that the return of fall busi- ness has arrived. The w'eather has become a little cooler, but neverthe- less there is a heavy supply of stock every day. New crops of carnations and roses have been coming in, and mqst of the new stock shows much in'omise of proving its quality later on. Lilies and American Beauties are a glut on the market and can not bring a fourth as much as they are really worth. Asters of the late crop are coming in very nicely and are all of exquisite • quality. with strong straight stems and full large blooms. The only real scai-city is in the sup- ply of lily of the valley. A few ship ments of dahlias have been received, but are not yet arriving in large cuts. Last year was a very profitable one in dahlias here, and we fully expect a repetition of the same this season. A few years ago dahlias were almost unheard of in Pittsburgh, but now they are the leailing factor in fall business, .-ind wuth the many new and ideasing varieties, they c.innot hell' l)ut take again. ICver.vbody is now back from vacations, etc., and ready to settle down to business again. XOTIOS. Joseph M. .Tones' new Ic nation at Penn aveiuie and Fourth street is at- tracting much attoition ' these days with its beautiful array of plants and shriibber.v, which occupies a plot ot 40 by ,S0 feet. In the rear of this ,an attractive stone building stands, where all the business is done. Mr. Jones has certainly made vast improvements in the ))ast year and reports a thriving J busines.S. The John Bader t;o.. of Troy Hill, has ere<:ted two new greenhouses .and have another under 'nn.strnction. To New Crop Wild Smilax Now read}' for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. £. A. BEAVEN. Evergreen, Ala. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO .say the least, this will be all quickly utilized with .s|>ace still lacking, for everybody knows how easily Mr. El- liott can make use of his glas.s. Wm. A. Clarke and f.-imily have re- turned from an all-summer outing at Lake Chautauqua and are looking well, E. F. McCallum is visiting friends and relatives in Philadelphia, Atlantic City and Harrisburg. Thomas Joyce is back after a two weeks' stay at Atlantic City. J. Detroit. I'be regular meeting of the florists' club, .scheduled for September 7. was deferred until the following evening. as the date fell on Labor day. At this meeting there was a large attendance and oflicers for the ensuing year were elected ,is follows : Frank Danzer. president; Hugo .Schroeter. vice-presi- dent; It. Wells, secretary; R. Rahaley. treasurer, and E. A. .Scribner, libra- rian. Resolutions of sympathy Avith E. A. Fetters and Fred .Miesel in the Io.ss of their wives were adupted. M. Bloy and A. Pochelon presented reports on the Bostfin convention of the .Society of American Florists antf President D.anzer ga\e .an account of an extend- ed tciur of ICiirope. Bk-mmoxt. Tex. — B. L. Courtney of Springfield. Mo., formerly of the agri- cultural department of the Frisco, and an expert in assembling and staging exhibits, has been engaged by the Southeast Texas Fair Association .and the Beaumont Chamber of Commerce to assemble and stage a representative exhibit of agricultural products of .southeast Texas and southwest Louisi- ana. 19H- The American Florist. 429 Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Uentioii the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Anto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lone DistaDce Phone. Randolph 3619 Mention the American Florist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cnt Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. _™«r CII—WERS-" SHIPPERS T™. •^^yn^riyi FLOWER^"^:::^ ^ V**i»4 NO. WABASH AVE.^Vj ^ nA NO. WABASH AVE. i^NECENraALSL Mention the American Florist when writing HOERBER BROS. Wholesale rn\ FlOWerS Growers of v"t riuwcia Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhoases: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesaie Florists' Supplies Write for Car New Catalog J. a BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. GUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS cDnuicD nc A Specialty bnUWbH W Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS And AU Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO E.C.AMUNGCO. THE IvARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E.Ilandolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMeFIo¥crMM*KeU Chicago, Sept. y. Roses. Beauty, specials .... 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in 15in 12-in , Per doz. 300 2 50 2 00 150 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 ■ Killaroey Brilliant 3 00@l5 Co Killarney 3 OO0 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00® 8 00 •• Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 '• Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@I0 00 ■■ RheaReid 3 00® S 00 ■• My Maryland 3 00® 8 00 •■ Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@I5 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 OOlglO 00 •• Milady 3 00@10 00 •• Sunburst 3 00®10 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 00@10 00 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...per doz... 600@7S0 Chrysanthemums, $2.00 to $3 00 per doz. Daisies 1 00® 1 50 Gladioli 4 O0@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00@12 50 Sweet Peas 50® 1 00 Valley 4 00® 6 00 ■Adiantum Croweanum 75® 1 00 New Ferns.... ■' 1 50@2 00 Galax ■■ 1 00@1 25 Leucotboe 75® 1 00 Mexican Ivy. . ..per 1000. 5 00®6 00 PlumosusStrings..each. 60® 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00®2 50 fiprpnepri. Plumogim Sprays 3 00® 4 00 Boxwood, 25c per lb. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything In Southern Evergreens. EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. Mention the American Florist when writing The Chrysanthemum By Elmer D. Smith. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. A. L. Randall Co., 66 E.Randolph St., r^ CHICAGO, ILL. ct^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and White KlUamey roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av.,CmCAGO Mention the American Florist when writing WietorBros. Wholesale CUT FLOWERS Growers of .Ml telegraph and telephone orders «iveo prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing 430 The American Florist. Sept. 12, Everything in the line of Cut Flowers^ Plants and Florists' Supplies. MlLWiUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. l^holesalersand Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Both L. D Phones, ST. LOUIS, MO. supplies and EvetTttiiie ii season always on Mnd Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1 3 1» Pine street ST. LOUIS. MO. Philadelphia. CONTINUED DtJXLNESS IN THE MAR'KET. The first week of September was much better as far as the weather was concerned, as the last week of August business was very quiet and the great heat was blamed for it. Now there appears nothing but just lack of de- nxand for the little doing at this time. There are oceans of flowers, every line •being full, but returns are, or must be, heartrending to the growers if one can judge by the accumulations that are seen ready for the street men towards the latter part of the week. There is a little demand from the stores lucky enough to get funeral work, but this is about all. NOTES. The event of the week was the open- ing of the Snellenberg flower and plant ■ department. There wer6 stirring times here, a bargian counter rush all day long. The space given to this de- partment is about 30x20 with a large 30 foot window on 12th street, corner of Girard. It is the thoroughfare or aisle to and from Chestnut street. There is a good stock of plants, Ken- tias, Boston and Scott ferns in various sizes, crotons, rubbers and dracaenas. Everything is plainly priced, plants that are generally retailed at $1.00 in the stcres being marked, "Value $1.50, price 75 cents," and so on through the list. Three inch ferns, nice bushy plants, are priced five cents each. "No charge for filling ferneries if plants are bought here." .$5.00 per hundred is the whi)lesale price for such ferns in this market. Cut flowers are offered cheap, particularly roses, although at the prices it Is said they are offered to them by the thousand, they show a handscme profit. Fairly good stock standing in jars of water, 12 to 15 inch stems, was priced three cents each, asters, one to three cents each, gladioli one cisht per stock and tuberoses three cents. People were helping them- selves, pulling roses out of the jars in a way that must have ruined a lot of stoc'k. ' It looked as if they were not GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. P. O. Box 206. wttL'^L't-., Milwaukee,Wis. Prompt Shipments at ' the Right Price NEW FANCY FERNS. Sphagnum MosS'^Good and Clean. CI. M^ ■ I ^— ■ ■ ■ 1^1 Wholesale Florist. • A* IV U H n rN« 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VftoMe Hover MM'Kefe R 6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies Philadelphia, Sept. 9. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00015 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0('@|0 00 Killarney 2 000 ft 00 We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your White Killarney 2 00® 6 00 " Liberty 4 00(8 ft 00 " Mock SOOOl" 00 Bulgaria 3 UOCa? 6 00 wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Sunburst 3 0()@ 6 00 d^^^^A^y c.^^11 ^ Kbiserin 2 01113/8 00 Carnations 1 00@ 3 00 rlorists Supplies .•Asters 2 00® 5 CO K \ Cattleyas 35 00050 00 Get our prices before placing Lilium Harrisii 5 00@ 8 00 order Guarantee satisfaction Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas .50® I 00 Gladiolus 2 00@ 4 00 U. G. BKKNiiVG Wholesale Florist, Pittsburgh. Sept. 9. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 12 00 fancy 10 00 extra 6 00 Ma^olia Leaves. $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mopfino fsed (or Gla-'iiig Greenhouses. Per HldS ILd salion, $135. Machines (or using "■ " "*• same each. $1.25. Special price on Qunntitu's of Mastica furni'thed on application. Zinc CI y Greenhouse Points.— These poims can be driven riyht or left on any size or thickness of class 58 1400 to a pound; ft-8 H'Otoapound; 7"8. 120D to a pound. Made frr ni pure zinc. Put upin one pound packages. P'ice. 25c per pound. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, No.l 300 Killarney 2 00@ 5 00 " My Maryland...,^ 2 00@ 5 00 " Sunburst 2 000 5 00 " Mrs Aaron Ward 2 000 4 00 ■' M-s Mock ftOO Kaiserin 1000 4 00 Carnations 1 .50 Asters 50® 1 00 Cattieyas 35 10 Dahliis 3 00 GUdiilu" 2 00 Lilium Gieanteum 6 00 Valley 3 00 Adianlum 1 00 Wholesale Florist. 1 324 Pine St ST. I OUIS. MO. Asparacus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35040 - " Spravs .... per bunch. .35040 Milwaukee, Sepl 9. Per 100 prepared to handle the crowds that were attracted by the novelty of the store and the low prices. This store may make a new outlet and relief for " Killarneyand W. Killarney 3 000 ft 00 " Ward. Taft. Sunburst 3 000 8 00 " Mrs. Chas Russell 5 Or (ffl.'. 00 Ophelia 3 (Oigin 00 Carnations inn./ 3 ifl some of the commission houses in this Chrysanlhemums 1 50@ 3 (K1 city. If, however, outside stock is brought in and sold at low prices the Lilies too Snapdragon, per bunch. 2-c ©'Oc Asters 1000 3 00 itendency will- be to shade a little to Gladiolus 3 000 5 00 meet this competition. Any avenue that increases the demand for flowers Valley 4 00 i9H- The American Flojust. 431 r With Prices Like These We Will Soon Sell All Of The Peloid Oj?o^w^nC^i*i::ia^tion White Enchartress....ino, $7/0 lOOO.JhSfO Comfort KX). J7.00 1000.$5500 Dorothy Gordon 1CO,$600 100O.$55.ro White Perfection " 700 ;; WOO Mrs. C. W. Ward " 7.00 " 6000 R. P. Enchantress " 600 " 55.00 oiSTn. .'.■::;.■.":::::: ■■ .(m ■• mS> Enchantress •• 6.50 •■ 55.C0 Beacon - 70O " 6O00 They are worth more, but \vc must move them now, and we have cut the prices accordingly. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., N.wTori%'D.rR'i^est.. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by floffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Summer Stock Beauties. Russells, Mock, Kalserlne, Choice Valley. We Close at 6 P. M. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, P4. should be welcomed. Many sales are made here not because people seek the store to get them, but being there and seeing them offered so much less than they generally pay, are tempted to buy. The attendance in any of the large de- partment stores on an ordinary busi- ness day is like an Easter rush in the small flower shop. Some few flower stores appear to find it profitable to push sales of stock at low prices, but the majority of the dealers prefer to cater to a regular trade, holding their customers by good service and careful attention. Could the crowds be drawn to their store quantity sales at low cash prices would no doubt be found profitable, but with only one depart- ment to advertise, as against the hun- dreds of a large department store, it will be almost impossible to compete with them along these lines. The M. Rice Co. are busy as beavers getting their domestic baskets in shape, the factory working with an increased force. As to the European stock they say, they will have them to offer as soon as any one. American Beauties are the "long suit" with the Niessen Co. "Never so fine before at the season," is their statement. New crop carnations are also a feature. Prank M. Ross purchased the real estate as well as the business of the 52nd street Century Shop. The price said to have been paid is $1C,000. Ed. Reid, who is In the harness again, points with pride to his choice Mock and other roses. High grade Beauties are in good supply. Charles Henry Fox and wife sailed for home on the Finland on Sep. 4. He is booked for stirring narratives at the next meeting of the club. The He^cock Co. have commenced shipping their fall orders of palms, which have made a splendid growth the past season. XV. Boston. STOCK PLENTITIIL BUT LIGHT DEMAND. There has been very little change in market conditions during the past week. Asters and gladioli still arrive in large quantity, but there is not much demand for them. Carnations are being shipped by a few growers and although they show th 3 effects of the excessive heat, sell fairly well, considering the prices realized on other flowers. There is a fair sale for roses of good quality, Russell, Taft and WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, KiUarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : BOSTON, MASS. VlioMeHovcrMM'KeU Boston, bept 9. Per 100 Roses. Beauty 1 00(825 00 • Killarney Queen 50© 8 00 •■ White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 " Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 " Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 •• Had ey 10(@10C0 •• Cardinal I(.0@l2i0 Mock 1 to® 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 100612 00 ■• Sunburst I 00@ 8 00 •• Talt 1 00@ 8 00 ■ Miiady 1 0 '@ 8 00 " Ward and HilliDKdon 1 00@ 6 00 •■ My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00@4j 00 Gladiolus .'\tnerica per doz., 75@I 00 common types, .per doz., 50 Lilium Longitlorum and Kubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lilyol the Valley 3 0t@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 .Asters 350 50 Per 100 00® 25 00 00@15 00 00@12 00 00@10 00 00@ 4 00 00@ 6 00 00@ 6 00 00@ 7 00 00® 6 00 on® 6 00 00® 6 00 4 00 00@10 00 00®50 00 no® 3 00 O0@2n no 40@2 00 Buffalo. Sept. 9. Roses, Beauty, special 20 fancy 12 " " extra 10 No. 1 8 N0.2 2 Killarney 2 White Killarney 2 My Maryland 2 Killarney Queen 2 " Hillincdon 2 Richmond 2 Lily of the Valley Lilies 7 Cattleyas 35 Gladiolus 1 Golden Glow 'Mums 15 .Asters Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Spreneeri... 35® SO Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Sweet Peas 20® 40 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Sept. 9. Roses. Beauty per doz.. $1 00® $3 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Richmond 2 00® 6 00 Taft 2 00® 6 00 Lilium Gisanteum 8 00®10 00 Asparagus Plumo8U8..per bob., 25c Gladiolus 2 00® 4 00 Asters 1 no® 4 00 nnhlias 2 OniS) 4 ro C!!tn->ttnns I =0® 2 ro double White Killarney being the most popular varieties. NOTES. Saturday and Sunday, September 5 and C, the general exhibition of the products of children's gardens was held at the Horticultural hall. The exhi- bition was a great success, the quality of products and number of exhibitors -exceeding last year's show by a large Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McmLUM CO., Cleveland. Ohio Pllt!>burgh. >a. Summer Flowers Asters, Gladiolus. Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immediate service. BliRGtR BROS. Central Market, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Fa. C. E. CRITCHLLL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Tlilra St. CINCINNA'n, OHIO Consignments Solicittd. Complete StocK ol Florists' Greens and SnppUeB. St. Louis. Sept. 9. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00612 50 short stems 2 00^6 00 Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 ■■ Aaron Ward I 5a® 4 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 Asters 1 00® 3 00 Valley 4 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 4 00 Rubrum 3 Ot@ 6 00 Tuberoses 2 00 Asparagus ^prengen.per bu.,2£®50 Asparagus Flumosus.pcr bu,.25®b0 Harrisii 8 00 Ferns per 1000. 1 2i margin. The children of Massachusetts seem to have taken a great interest in floriculture and vegetable growing, which is taught in the public schools, and some of their products rival those grown by professional gardeners. The R. E. Wadsworth Co. of Northboro, Mass., has its recently com- pleted house filled with carnations and reports its stock as looking well. In addition to carnations, it will grow a general line of stock, including migno- nette, snapdragon and sweet peas. The plant is under the management of W. P. Marshal, who was formerly with Wm. Nicholson of Framingham. Mr. Wadsworth will sell his own stock at the co-operative flower market. 432 The America n Fl orist. Sept. l•^.^ Elliott Auction Co. 42 Vesey Street, NEW YORK OLDEST AUCTION CO. IN U. S. Will offer at their first consignment sale Sep- tember 15th, at 11 A. M., a large selection of DUTCH BULBS, such as selected 1st size Hyacinths,Tulips, Narcissus, Darwins, Crocus. Along vsrith Foliage Stock Catalogs on Application. Consignments Solicited. W. J. ELLIOTT, Auctioneer Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters WO-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Uliuin Gidanteiuns and Multiflonuns, BOHMANN S LILY OF THE VALLIY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacintlis, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spur, Azaleas, Palms. Roses, Etc WRrra FOR PRICES Anotlitr thaiigc aiming the Welles- ley growers has heen occasioned by the expiration of the lease held by Arthur Oapers upon the range owned by Mrs. W. S. Wilson. Mr. Capers has trans- ferred his business to a new King con- structed house of his own on the same street, while Mrs. Wilson has entered into partnership with James Schouier and will specialize in carnations. The Boston Flower Kxchange has issuetl an announcement to the effect that all stallholders will be given a lease to remain at their present lo- cations for a jieriod of three years. The lioard of directors Jia.s made a plan of the market and has fixed a price for rent according to location. This arrangement obviates the neces- sity of holding an auction. Saturda.w September r>, the Boston Co-oiierative Flower Market held its annual auction of stalls. This was the first sale since the market moved to its present location at 2(iO Devonshire street. Wm. Tailby, ilerk of the mar- ket, -.vas auctioneer and the sale •proved to be a success. J. J. Ca.sey of The Rosery, at Copley Square, has leased his conservatories .•it Wellesley. Mass.. to John A. Frazer. Mr. Frazer was formerly manager of these greenhouses. He will grow a geneiTil stock for a well established retail trade. Thomas Roland of Nahant. Mass.. has everything in readiness to start building iiis new rose house. Mr. Ro- land is a firm believer in large houses. his latest addition being a Lord & Burnham iron frame house fl.'ixTOt) feet. Welch Bros. Co. says Us summer trade shows a steady growth all over the large shipiiing territory, notwith- standing Sie dull times. This is the res\ilt of close attention to luisiness at all seasons. The dahlia and fruit exhibition will be lield at the Horticultural hall Sep- tember 12 and IS. The prizes offered are exceedingly attractive .and an tin- usually fine display is expected. H. M. Koliinson & Co. report busi- ness as being normal. "Vacations are all over and everything is in readiness for Iheir fall trade. F. r,. W. (=] E THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers New Yorli. .SM.vLi. PK.M.vxii Tin: ijij.i:. There has been no change worthy of note in the condition of the market .since our last report was made; cer- tainly there has been no change for tlie better. .Sejitember opened with very hot weather, which was an un- favorable feature. By Satiu-day. Sep- tember Ci, the weather was cooler Ijut the traditional good Saturday business did not materialize. Stoclc, which con- tinues jilentiful has lieen going at the lowest possible tigures, unless it was gi\en away. On or about September 1. John "Weir, buyer for the Trepel stores, bought ."i.lKtO roses for iflUllI and that is a fair instance of wliat has been doing. The lot comprised all grades. The ahli.is are seen in consider- able quantities, but they are poor, and it is too much like summer time for dahlias. September 7. — This being Labor da.v. little business is being transacted. The main object of the wholesalers in oi>ening. being to care for stock arriv- ini*. but they close at noon. In the ,<< closed. A sciiruity in Cat- tlyeas iias developed and they are wholesaling at the rate of $!j0.00 per 100, with prospect of a further ad- vance. Lily of the valley stands at $4.00 per 100. $5.00 has been asked but the leading retailers refuse to pay it. They are also refusing to talve or- ders from customers for valley, unless they have it in stock. MOTES. Young & Nugent have sold tlieir re- tail store. located on Madison avenue, to George Olilverse. son of P. Okkerse. the well known retailer of G5 Fifth avenue. Mr. Olikerse is a clever and capable young man and many friends wisli him abundant success. John B. Nugent. Jr., will liereafter devote his entire attention to his store, 4i W. 28th street. Observations in various dahlia gar- dens strengthen the belief that the crop will be poor. There is a disease in the dahlias, at least in some of them. On the leaves it looks like a blight and man^• of the buds wither and die. OiJr esteemed friends of the department of agriculture should note this. At the "House of Heather," tha range of the Knight & Struck Co., Flushing, N. Y/, we have recently noted a great stock of heather in fine condition; also acacias, genistas, chry- santhemums and a great variety of other stock. The business of this firm is rapidly increasing. Samuel C. Gilbert, an enterprising young wholesaler who makes liead- quarters at the store of J. P. Klaus- ner, 275 Columbus avenue, was mar- ried on September 3 to Miss Frances Charles. The wedding took place at the home of the bride's parents. S.'i Rast 89th street. Geo. C. Sicbrcchl WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^Isialjl Mad. s«. 133 W. 28»h St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMe Hover MwKeU New VoKK. Sept. 9. Per 1U() Roses. Beauty, special 3 f)0@10 00 extra and fancy... 2 00® 3 00 No. land No. 2.. 50@ 1 00 Mrs. Geo. Sbawyer, special 4 00 extra... 2 00@ .3 00 •• N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 " White Killarney, special... 2 00@ 3 00 KillarneT, My Maryland... special 2 00@ 3 00 No. land No. 2.. 50@ 1 (U Queen, special.. 3 00 •• Aaron Ward 50@ 4 00 " Richmond 50@ 3 00 •■ Sunburst 50@ 3 00 •■ Taft 50@ 3 00 " Milady, special 3 00 '• .1 L.Mock 1 00® 5 00 Carnations 504* 1 CO .Asters 20@ 1 00 Cattleya Orchids, special SS 00@50 00 inferior grades. 20 00@25 00 Gladiolus 50® 1 00 Hydrangeas, cut 1 00® 1 .50 Lilies. LongiHorum and Harrisii.. 2 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 .'^diantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosu8....do2. bchs. 2 00® 3 00 Smilax Doz. strings, 2 00 War's alarms have not daunted the jilant and bulb auctioneers. Robert MacNilf of the MacNifC Horticultural ' ' pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. S.\lITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. The next meeting of the club will be held at the Albany Cut Flower Ex- change, 611 Broadway. R. D. Newark, N. J. All the retail florists of Newark seem cheerful and hopeful for the coming season and have rejuvenated their stores during the summer dullness. At Begerow's, Philips Brothers and Wolf- inger's improvements were noted. Timney & Kugel is the name of a new retail firm that has opened a store at 41 -Market street, near the Court House. We are advised that both members of the firm have had large experience in the retail business. A. F. P. New Orleans, La. — Herman Doesch- er, past president of the horticultural society, will be married to Miss Bertha Kreher, September Ki. Mr. Doescher is one of our young progressive florists 'and will spend his honeymoon in Chi- cago. J. E. Meredith. Frbs. C. W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE :: ILLINOIS Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATIONS F. CORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana Mention the American Florist tchen writing SM I L A X strong plants, 2^ inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per lOiiO. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 21^ inch, $2 00 per UKl; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT, Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when ioriting 19H- The American Florist. 435 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading RetaUers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. KsUbliihed In 1857. 'mSM. 739 Buckingham Place. L, D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Send ns Toor retail orderi. tVKHAVXTHKBEST FACILrmS IN TBS Cnt Mention the American Florist toften writing Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST so KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writino Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McClements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Teleeraph DeliTery. Mention the American Florist when writing ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabatb Ave. Chicado. 623 Walnot St.. Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Mention the American Florist when writing Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders tor hospital given special attention. Operate RochesterGretnhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' TelcKraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member ot The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Baltimore. GALA WEEK BENEFITS FLOBIST TRADE. The "Star Spangled Banner" Cen- tennial started in Baltimore Septem- ber 6 with a great musical chorus of 5,000 voices and there will be a week of gayety and festive doings. The floats in the different parades were' extensively decorated with flowers; no matter what the design of deco- ration, flowers were used. The build- ings were beautiful with gay colored bunting and flags and the illumina- tions at night made a beautiful dis- play. Delightfully cool weather pre- vails just now and recent rains have helped to make the country look as green and fresh as in June. The orchards are bending with fruit, with apples, peaches and pears in abund- ance. The vegetables too, are very good. The long dry spell seemed as if it matured the fruit to perfection. NOTES. All of the returned florists speak en- thusiastically of their stay in Boston, the cordial reception given them at the convention, the entertainment ex- tended to them and the many places of interest provided for their amuse- ment. Baltimore has declared war on the caterpillar and moth egg. Quart cans of eggs brought to the City Hall are paid for and in this way they hope to save the trees next year from the damage done to them by these pests. Jhe dahlia show at R. Vincent, Jr.'s, White Marsh, Md., range, starts Sep- tember 29, and quite an interesting display is anticipated. Mr. Vincent has not been well since his return from the Boston convention. Mrs. F. Bauer was a successful bowler on the ladies' team and won if35 in gold as a prize to bring home with her. LINCOLN, ILL. — Will Hembreiker and lies Cole, former employes of Gullett & Sons, and who recently purchased a greenhouse near Washington Park, Springfield, have been granted a permit at Springfie:d to build a one-story brick boiler room and stack at 1300 Glen- wood avenue, to cost $2,500. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. --pELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Casb most accompan; aU orders from nnknown correspondents. Cable address: .^lbxconnell. Western Union Code. Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choic Beauties, Orchids andValley always on hand. Young dNugent Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28th Street. To ontof-tov»n florists MTTIW VrtRK We are In tbe Heart of WJ!«W lUKIV .\nd give special attention to steanipr and theater Ciders. Prtmipt delivei y and best stock io the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Audiloriuni Amei. CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson servic- means fresh sturdy stork^ and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, LOCKport, Nia^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists'Telegraph Delivery. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON. D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th 6 H.Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery tD this seciioD from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST 436 The American Florist. Sept. i^. DESKiNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, ttie Leading Retailers in tlie cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. Established 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DAKDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Hohn S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any plsce in the Xwio Citiei •Dd for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America', the lariest stock; the trreatest variety.. Write, wire or phone. We are alive nlfbt and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Newarl£, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. rresli Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries ihronghout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken, N, J,, and New Vork, For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWrTFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, L.ancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAR£FUL ATTENTION TO AU ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Ploral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West 59th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Membcn tf tk Fhristt' Telcfiiik Ddlm. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Tele^aph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, lu. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buflfalo. N. Y. Archias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co.. Atlanta. Ga. Begerow's. Kewark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D, C, Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Son, John, Detroit, Mich. Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver. B. C. Buckbee, H. W., Rockford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland. 0. Cooke, Geo. H.. Conn. Ave. and L,., Wasbiugton. Daniels & Fisher. Denver, Colo. Dai:d's, 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Duerr. Chas. A., Newark. O. Dunlop's, 96 Youge St., Toronto, Can. Kyres, H N. Pearl St.. Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. I'Yiedman. Chicago. Galvin. Thos F.. Inc.. Boston, Mass. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc.. New York. Gardiner. Alex. C., Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Heinl & Son. J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha, Neb, Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg, F. & P. Co., Geo. M.. Kansas City. Kift. Robert, 1725 Chestnut. Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse. Wis. Lange, A.. 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J., Dulutb. Minn. London Flower Shop, The, Philadelphia. Matthewson. J. E., Sheboygan. Wis. May & Co.. U L.. St. Paul, Minn. McConnell, Alex., New York. McKenna, Montreal. Can. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. La. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J.. & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver. Colo. Penn. the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St.. Boston. Phillips Bros.. Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldoccht, San Francisco. PoUworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Portland Flower Store. Portland. Me. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Chgo. Schling. Max, 22 W. Sflth St., New York. Small & Sons. J. H.. New York. Small & Sons. J. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith. Henry. Grfend Riiplds, Mich. Stnmpp, G, E. M., New York. Weber. F. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Whltted Floral Co.. Minneapolis, Minn. Wills & Spgar. London. Eng. W4tthold, O., Co.. 7.17 Buckingham PI., Chgo. Wolfskm Brofl. & M. Goldenson. Los Angeles. Young & Nugent. New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and 6ratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High (trade Cat Blooms. We cover all Micliigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Both Long Distance Phones. Orders taken for FLOWIRS. Delivered to all parts of the couDtry, Special care, select ftnd artistic work. MeiDber of Florists' Tetegrraph Deiiverr. Boyle and Maryland Ave. CUDE BROS.Ca FLORISTS t>u r 9T NM mtmrrimaA WASBINfiTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvcl Murray, 913 Grand Avenne AllOrders Given Prompt and Careful Atteitioi Members of the Florists' TeleEraph Oeliverr. Mention the American Florist when writing PHILADELPHIA and YlCmmf. cJJfjF SiottDon 3Flott)rr &hvtJ. Hiit. ISMO Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. y he Park J. A.VALSNnia. JL lOrai wO* President. Members Florists' Telegfraph Delivery Mention the American Florist vihen lorittay /piy. The a mer j ca jV Fl grist. 437 DESIGNS FOR CUT FLOWERS WIU be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, ttie Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. PhUadelphia. Robert Kilt, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. If entton the American Florist when loriting Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Qeo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. wiU fill all orders for Cut ItnSIS City ind Flowcra, Funeral Designs DU«>«iiiU!ll Ua Wedding and Birthdar Gifts. riCISininni, mo. that may be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W. Smith Co. CBBNAN BLOO. Largeit Floril EitablitbmeDt in America. Eitablished 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue kiiaber Florists' Telegraph Deliverr .Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANT, CLEfELANB EUCLID AVENUE Members ol The Florists' Telegraph DelirerT. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. "Mention the Amerifan Florist when writing Milwauliee. Wis. CCPollworthCo. Will take proper care ol yoar orders in Wisconsin Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. Wisconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston — Penn, the Florist, 43 Bromfield St. Boston — Thos F. Galvin. Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.- S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London, Eng.— Wills & Segar. Los Angeles— Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldcnson. Milwaukee — C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— Phillips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New Orleans, La. — Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New Yorfe — Alex McConneil, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York— Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Myer, Florist. 609 Madison Ave. New York— Mai Schling, 22 W. 69th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Philadelphia— Robert Kift, 1725 Cliestnut St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa.— Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Eldg. Portland. Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, III.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— P. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. Sedalia. Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Superior, Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Hante. Ind. — J. G. Helnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dnnlop's, 60 Yonge St. Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washl ngtoD — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Wastalnglon — J. H. Small A Sons. Established 1848 New York. David Clarke's Soos 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh Quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders lor dcsivrns and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Pbone Your orders to the HOUSE or nowiRS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave^ Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. nowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Dunlop's Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist, Only the Best ee YotM« 8tr««t. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantti safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Fifth Ave. VanderbUt Hotel NEW YORK nAeTfiy 126 Tremont Street DUO I U 11 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. 438 The American Florist. Sept. 12, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sendyourorders'o'GtilcagQ and SDb- arbs to , All orders carefally filled SWMl^** uader the sapervigioD of ^hica£2-* GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Floriiti' Telegraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Beinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Famum M telephones «ij rarnum ai. 1501 and l i582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivety. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S New York. MTER, FLORIST, ',Sr^l'." Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Uading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. fLOWJERJS Members Florists' Telograpli Delivery .'Vss'n. Omaha, Neb. • STOCK PLENTIFUL BUT DEMAND LIQUT. Business continues quiet, reflecting the usual midsummer dullness. Good stock is coming in, especially roses and asters. Carnations are short stem only and gladioli are about over. Very few of the outdoor varieties are to be had owing to the dry weather. NOTES. The display of a thousand chrysan- themums and a thousand carnations will constitute part of the fall and win- ter "show" at Hanscom park, where the city's florists are building up a year-round municipal display for flower lovers. The chrysanthemum show will begin about October 10, when many" varieties will be blossoming, continu- ing until after Christmas. There are thirty-one varieties of chrysanthemums in the city conservatory. C. R. Wolff, head florist, and Dick Grotte, city pur- chasing agent, have been working up the city's collection for a year, adding varieties to offer for a display that will interest even flower fanciers. According to reports received from Grand Island, Neb., a severe hail storm three weeks ago caused a loss of 17.000 feet of glass at the range of E. Wil- liams. The loss was covered by insur- ance. Ellsworth Bros, also suffered a heavy loss, as their greenhouses were not covered by insurance and much damage was done to their stock. George Swoboda, of Hess & Swobo- da, has cabled from Liverpool that he has secured passage on the S. S. Celtic and is now on his way home. The outlook for good business seems doubtful. The European situation is having a bad effect on trade. Charles Ederer has completed two new houses and' has filled both with chrysanthemums. The florists of Omaha and vicinity are through with their planting. Gbippe. Racine, Wis. — Articles of incorpora- tion of the Union Grove and Yorkville Greenhouse Company were filed ."^ep- temlier 1. The company is capitalized at .$'10,000 and will buy and sell trees, plants, shrubs, flowers, vegetables, seeds, herbs, etc. The incorporators are William Tucker, John H. Smith and John Gittings. Fine greenhouses will be erected at Union Grove. Houston, Tex. — Charles Ehlers, flor- ist, filed a' petition of voluntary bank- ruptcy August 26, in the Federal court. According to the -etition, assets great- ly exceed liabilities, the latter being only $3.71.5. while the resources are placed at $5,420. However, stock in trade forms $t,.500 of the assets. R. A. Lohaus was appointed receiver and qualified before the clerk of the Fed- eral court August 2S and took charge of the business. . He announced that the' business will be conducted with- out any interruption whatever. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL lEWAII E X Artistic Floral Worlc and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Arciiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notica. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph DeliverT-' Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. """'"aTld {'or";"'""' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Teleuraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRXD HANNAH & SONS Will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of tlie Florists' Telegrapb Delivery I9I4. The American Florist. 43» 3-inch Grafted Rose Stock Pink and White Killarney Choice selected stock, 500 of each at the rate of $10.00 per 100 for the lot. They were all selected for our own planting but as we have completed our work we have them for sale. American Beauties In 3-inch pots. In lots of 500 or more at the rate of $30.00 per 1000. All plants F. O. B. Hinsdale. Bassett & Washburn 131 North Wabash Avenue, l. d. Phone, cemrai 1457. CHICAGO Some Excellent Stock Carefully packed, with liberal extras for early orders. Inch 100 1000 IVi A^paradus Piumosus $3 00 $25.uo 3H Asparagus Piumosus 7 .'0 7000 2H Asoaragus Sprengeri 2.50 22 50 3V2 Asoarauus iiprcngeri 6.50 tO.OO 3W Cyclamtns. .Assor.ed colors. 8. SO 80 00 2"^ Cycli-mens. Assorted colors 6.00 55.00 2Vi ITimula Obconica. Separate colors or mix-d 3 00 2i.n0 21^ Primula Malacoides 3 00 2S.O0 2^ Chinese Primroses. Assorted.... 3 25 .'000 2V4 Cinerarias. Choiced mixed 2.50 22 ,'0 2% Begonia Vernon. 3 kinds 2.50 22.50 V,i Snapdragons. White. Pink and Yellow 300 25.00 3^2 Snapdragons. Bushy plants 7.O1J 6V0O 2H Stevia. Dwarfortad 3 00 25 OJ 3V- Stevia. bushv plants 7 01 iSOO 20.000 a^.-ln. VIOLET PLANTS, Marie Louise ana Lady Campbell. %}, 75 per lOO; S3~ 00 per H 00. FERNS from benches: Boston, Plersoni, Ele- gantisslma. etc. Large plants A bargain. $10 00, $1^ 00 and *21 Oi) ner inn Try some. CARNATION PLANTS. Fmm ,^"J and 4-in. nnts, fine, stocky plants; Comfort. Scirlet Wonder, Beacon, Enchantress and Washington Enchant- trevs. +7 00 per 100; S65.00 per 1000. White Enchantress. Very good plants. $7.00 per llXi; $65 00 per luOO. Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. ALONZO J. BRYAN, W^iolesale WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. Primroses. ChJnese, Forbesi, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea, H.75 per 100; $16.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 214 in. pots. «-i.lio per lOO; «18 00 per 1000. Asp. Piumosus and Spreiigeri, 214 in. pots. «2.00 per 100; $18 00 per 1000. Vlnca Varlegata, field plants, $B.CO per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. lOth, *2.B0 per 1000. CASH or CO. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $1S.OO per WOO. Alyssum, Giant Double 2in.. $2 00 per 100. Geraniums. S. a. Nutt Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2 in. .$1.75 per 100. in any quantity. Good stock and vond packing Elmer Rawlings, "»„<1ISS' W Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many ittrms. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas All the good French soils pot-grown, 4-in. pot plants. 320.CO per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Otaksa Field-grown plants '< to 6 shoots, $15.00 per 100: 6 10 8 shoots. $20.00 per 100. Short and clean stock. Cibotium Schirdei Splendid stock at a real reduction, 5-in. pot plants at 75c; 6-in. pot plants. $1.C0. Bird's Nest Ferns 4-in. pot plan's.. .$.? =0 per doz ; $2.5.00 per 100 5 in. pot plants... 7.00 per doz.; 5000 per iCO Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Adiantum Croweanum 4-in. pot plants .$15.00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per lOO Asparagus Piumosus Short and bushy. 2I4 in.. $3.00 per 100: $25.C0 per 11X10. Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties. includiUK Asp dium. Cyr- tomium. Wilsoni and Mayi, *i.00 per 100; $25.00 per lOOO. Primula Sinensis ,A splendid strain in red and white,-$3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. THE ST0RR5 & HARRISON CO , Painesville, Ohio Mention the American Florist when writing Field Grown Carnation Plants Only a Few Ward and White Perfection Left. If you want some of this choice stock at $4.50 per 100, or $40 00 per 1000, get in your order as early as possible. First come, first served; so do not delay in ordering. Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, III. The Early Advertisement Gets There. 440 The American Florist. Sept. i-i. The Seed Trade 1 American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, s.-m Fnun'isfo, I'iilif.. President; J. 51. Lupton, Mattituck. 1.. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Uuntjan. Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Clcvei.iiid. O., Secretary and Treasurer: .S. P. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secret;! r}'. Thirty-Third annual meetinii, San Fran- cisco, Calif.. .Tune Hil5. English nouses ai-e offering Knslisli grown lily of the valley. ENciLANi) has It. ised the einhargo which for a short time iirohil)ite(l the export of garden setds. DitoiGilT in Lilinm giganteum grow- ing districts is ('onflrmed by cable and .scarcity of the laige liiilbs insisted on. Ai)V.\N( KD price.s on burlap for baling sphagn^ini mo.ss shows that the cover for each bale \\-ill cost about ^.'i cents. net. . CoMl.M) Afpi'.i.. of DMrmstadt. Ger- many, reports a dela>- of two weeks in the harvesting of European grass seed crops. The three inches of rain last week near Chicago, .says .><. AV. Pike, insin-es good gladiolus bullis fnim late planted stock. M.\i!i.\E insurance, war rislv. is mure thai), double former rates and affects the Pacifi<- as well as the Atlantic ship- ment.'-'. Lll.HM CA>nil)t .\i.--A large consign- ment of bulbs of Lilium candidum, for Vaughan's .Seed Store, has reached New York. Till! great ditlicttlty in bringing lily of the valley i^ips in Dutch or Danish .ships is the lack of ice storage space in those vessels. F.VItilERS" Bui.r.KTIX (M).".. issued by the department of agriculture. Wash- ington. D. C is entitled ■.Sudan Ura.ss as a- Forage Crop." XOTiiiNf; has yet developed to in- dicate that new crop Immortelles can be moved. The high prices .isked by T'rench dealers are still maintained and shipments, if any. are at buyers' risk. Some German growers are trying to .irrange lily of the valley shipments via Denmark and JI(dland. The>- usu- .ally move after the first week in Octo- ber. Weather is said to be favorable. Sl.uis it GitooT. writing from Enk- huizen. Hcdiand. August 2(1. advi.se, that the.v have had much sunshine and dry weather, so that they expect to harvest seeds in their line of tlist finality. CltitAGo.— I'rices for gra.ss seed on the Board of Trade September !l were as follows: Timolh.\-. .IJ-f.Tr. to .<(i.(»(l per 10(1 )jounds.— *A. Henderson re- turned from Europe September .">. — Vaughan's .Seed Store is warehousing its onion .sets at the rate of three car- lo.ads a day. VISITED fiiR.\i:o: H. A. Johns, of the Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co., Sioux City, la.; Owen P. Trott. rep- resenting Kelway and Son, Langport. Somerset. Eng.; H. W. Horn, of the Barteldes Seed Co.. Oklahoma City. Okla.; G. H. Dicks, representiuK Cooper, Taller & Co.. London. Kng. Crimson Clover ana Hairv Vetch Seed Prices Prices for imported crimson clover and hairy vetch .seed have recently shown such a marked upward ten- dency that specialists of the depart- ment of agriculture fear that the cost of these seed, of which Europe is the chfef .source, will interfere with the increasing use of these leguminous cover crops. In fact, it is feared that the prices of th* seed of these legumes may go so high as to make it inad- sisable to plant them this year. Be- fore the jiresent European conditions arose, crimson clover seed was sell- ing at from .f-1 to .$."> per bushel. Up to August l.j there was a scarcity of this .seed in the Cnited States, owing to the fact that the receipts from Eu- rope were smaller than 'usual. The lirices then a'dv.anced to from .$7.5(1 to $!• per bushel. .Since that date im- portations have continued to arrive, until there is now more imported .seed available for fall seeding than there was in this country a year ago at this time. This seed, according to the de- l)artment's information, was all im- jiorted at. approximately the. same price as that .sold for .$4 to .f4.."'i(l per bushel in the early part of the season. The present high price, therefore, is regard- ed by the depitrtinent ;is unwarranted from the standpoint 6f the supply and the import price of the seed. Some dealers are continuing to sell at the former price, but these are exceptions. If the present high price is main- tained, the specialists are douI>tfuI whether crimson closer can be profit- alily used as a green manure crop for seeding in corn or on vacant ground, or under other conditions where the catch is not reasonably certain. Un- der such conditions they point out that it W'ill be better iiractiee to sow- rye this fall and use the. difference in price in adding nitrogen to the soil in the form of nitrate of soda or .some other highl.v nitrogenous fer- tilizer. The rye will afford a winter cover preventing washing and leach- ing, and can be jilowed under in the spring to add humus to the soil. When crimson clover is being ilsed regularly- as a winter cover, crop in orchard culture, or where local expe- rience indicates that a good catch and a good crop are iiractically certain, liayment of a higher price for the seed will no doubt be .lustified. A somewhat similar condition exists with reference to hairy vetch seed. There has been approximately six- sevenths as much seed imported since Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited November 1. lillo, as in the .vear pre- vious. This shortage, however, is partly counterbalanced by the increas- ing domestic production of hairy vetch seed. Wherever the price r)f hair> vetch seed is found to be exorbitant, the same change in farm practice is recommended as that suggested in the case of crimson ciover. Redondo Beach, Calif. The freeze of 1012 did an immense amount of damage wliich did not show in the papers. i)tti> Fischer, of Arca- dia. Calif.. Ion his selling crop of free- sias and had barely enough corms for a start the next .season. E. L. Hills lost 12.t1l'il amaryllis and had hard work to fill his orders last winter. The carnation trade is almost entirely in the hands of the .Ia|>anese. Within :i radius nf six miles around Redondo ■ there ;ire :it least (ill acres of carna- tions. These :ire sold in and around Los -Angeles by .Japanese and Greeks in .small stands at ic cents per dozen. These dealers also control the violet market. Fine ^ iolets are .sold at Id cents iier bunch, and if they are plenti- ful, at live cents per bunch. So it will be seen these crops afford the general florist little encouragement. Bulbs are the one thing the Japanese and Greeks do not appear to understand, so there is some chance in that line. E. L. Hills will make a trip to Brit- i.'-h Columbia. Catalog^ues Received. Sutton .V: Suns. Reading, Eng.. seeds; .A. Keilhidz. Quedlinbtirg, (jermany. seeds; F. H. Brunning, Pty.. Ltd.. Mel- liourne. Eng.. seeds: Theodore Pau- wels. C;hont, Belgium, orchids; Hassall & Co.. Soulhgate. X.. London, Eng.. orchids; Perry's Hardy Plant Farm. Enfield. Jfddx.. Eng., water lilies; Jacs. .Smils iV: Co.. Xaarden, Holland, plants, trees ahd shrubs: J. Heins' Sons. Halstenbek. nr. Hamburg, Ger- many, fruit trees; V. Lemoine & Pils. Xancy. Prance, plants, trees ami shrulis. K. 3. Kuyk. Ghent. Belgium, palms, trees, jilants, etc.; Kurt Engelhardt. Leuhen-Dresden. Germany. dahlias; Svalof. Svalof. .Sweden, seeds. Established 1810. Denaiffe&Son,Nort'h^rance. The Premier Seed Growers of the World. The Greatest Acrea ge. Over 900 1 mployes. Motto: The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet, Cabbarie, Carrot, Celery, Lettuce. Mangel Wurtzel, Onion, rarsley, Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga, Turnip, For.^pccial prices ^UTp^u^ crop, 1914. DOW belD-K harvof^ted. address Charles Johnson, Marietta, Pa.. Sole Adent lor U. S. and Canada. Telegraph Code Am. Seed Trade Association — S2 OO Either .'^liti or tlevible covers, .\ddress American Florist Co., Chicago Braslan (Wholesale Growers of the tollDwino California Specialties only: ONION. LETTUCE, CARRO'. RADISH, PARSNIP, PARSLEY, CELEIY. ENDIVE, LEEK. SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. I9I4- The American Florist. 441 New Sweet Pea C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Cal. IVIargaret Atlee sp^n cer Supreme The lar crest and finest S'^eet Pea yet introduced. (Firsi Prize AnfencHn Sweet Pea -iof i»*ty ) {silver M.dal. Naimnat Swcei Pea So^,iety of Great Britain, London, July. 1914.) MXRGARET ATIEE. Ele'-trn«nf this «1.SS each. Life size as grown by ordinary culture. NoTF, — The n^me was rhogpn as an ap- preciation to Mr. Burpee. Mrs. Marcaret Atlee being his aunt. Wp are issu'ne a ci 'cuUr offering si^veral rth**' "^wppt Pea Ni^ve'ties and will mail it to the Trade in a few days. MARGARET ATLfE. Life size of bloom as grown for e.'chibition by special culture. Electros of this at 75c. each, Margaret *tlee is a rosy salmon rirk on a creamy huff y- U' d: a rith soft color, and « xtri m ly attracitve. boih as It dividu I flowers and m the bunch. Tht* stand- ard is la ge a"d wavy ard inclined to double under favor- able conditicns. The winps arr equally laiRe wavy ard well Sft. It tuns nlmost unif-rmlv four blO'S- ms to the st- m: well poised and vrac- ful. In a I resjx-cis. it is the grandest Swee Pt^a we have ever grown, either from ior- eign introdurtions or .American varieties. Margaret Atlee has finally yif'dod ussuffirient seed to warrant < ur adno ing a unique method of . xpkiirny it. We are cnrfidpnt that Amcica does noth*|{ Hpnieriate real Spenctr Sweet Peas, at d we rroposp t » use Mar- ^artt ^llee as a mssionary in tt o hope that it will invade eveiy I omp garden where Sweet Peas can be gmwn, Margaret Atlee was inlrrdured in I912. but a sh'^rt crop ihhi vf r and the year foMowing prevent* dour offer- ing It 10 t^o Tr&de. and it has not >et appeared in our Contraci Lists. Messrs. Lowe & Shawyer the largest flower growers in Great Britain, simp'y insisted on having some of it la>t season and we let them have a pound out of our p'aT ting stock lobeusfd for growing rut fl- wers fortheC^vent Garden ^^arket. They had a packet of it the vear previ( us and con-^idered it the very finest thing they had ever seen in Sweet Peas. With thtm it is a leader as a tloMst flower. , -, ^ . .^, hver so many people who have seen bouquets of Margaret Atlee have exclaimfd. 'Are those icalU Sweet Peas?" Undf r o'd parv culture thev are de'irate and refined to b dpgree. Under sp'^cial culture for exbiUfon flowers they produce unusua'ly large thii k petMs and eno mrus stems and 1 =Vr-s. It is n"t uncommon toseesems22 inches Inn p. ^-irch (hick and leaves 5^ inches across. Margarft Atlee will be put up in inside white packets, 2x3H inches. simply printed thus: SWEET PEA MARG'VRET ATLEE There will also be an outside packet in salmon pink, 2%x4H inches printed thus: 40 SEEDS 25 CENTS SWEET PEA MARGARFT ATLEE NEW GIANT FLOWERED SPENCER Rich rosy salmon-pi'^k on ircairy buff. Immense wavy standard, inclined to double, larje wavy wings. These outside packets may be left-'ff if rcquVrd or they ran be sup- plied empty, so that the dealer's name may be printed at ?he bottom. Prices net f- t^e '^eed 'rade: $3.50 for 25 okis. ; $12.50 per IdOup to 500 pkts.; $10.00 per 1(0 for i(X) pkts. and over.. I r, C, Morse & Tp.^ San Francisco^ CaK 442 The American Florist. Sept. 12, BEANS, PEAS, RADISH and an Garden Seeds ^^ ^ ^^ LEONARD^ SEED wNlfJN SETS Writ*- for PriCM L. F0RM0SU1V1 7-9in..9 lUin,. 10-11 in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, Vt and ^ in. Write for prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York City Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucumber, Mask and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Souash. FREMONT NEBRASKA Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Growers Cnopialtiac* Pepper, Erig Plant, Tomato, opebldllllib. Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER 6c SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNLA. Mention the American Florist when writing S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now. send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, "-2^1^^' Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, *^°'soucii1?d."" Swedesboro, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Cora. Seedsmen requiring the very best selections ol Garden Seeds (Vegetable and Flower), especially Kelway's Celebrated English Strains can get them at lowest independent wholesale rates by sending their orders direct to KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers. Langport, Somerset, England. Special quotations on application. Mention the Avierican Florist when writing BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [VCALYPrUS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE. AUSTRALIA James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalojiue. J. Bolgiaoo & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write for our low prices. Baltimore, Md. Udbt, Pratt and KUlcottSts.. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wliolesale Seed Grower. Specialties; Lettuce, Onion, Sweet Peas, Aster. Cosmos. Mignonette, Verbena ip variety. C"nrrp«Dnndpnct^ Solicited, TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. All Varieties. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA DO NOT Delay Ordering Polnsettlas, 2' 7-in., ^5.00 per 100; $46.00 per lOOO. Begonia Lonsdale, 2V2-\a., Lor- raine type, but better, $14.00 per 100; $126.00 per 1000. Begonia Glorie de Chatelaine, $6.00 per 100; $60.00 per lOOd. Cyclamen Seed, English, $8 50 per o/.. Cyclamen Seed, German, $6.00 per oz. Pansy Seed, home grown, best strain procurable, '^ oz., $1.50; 1 oz., .$6,00. Rest assured your orders will be filled to your entire satisfaction. S.S.Skidelsky&Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. All Seeds and Bulbs sold by Thorburn are always of the very highest qual- ity and true to name. ASPARAGUS TUBEROSES Plumosus Nanus Per 1000 1.000 $2.00 5,000 1.75 10,000 1.65 Dwarf Double Pear Extra large size $7.50 per lOOO 53 Barclay St., NEW YOBK CITY. JXROBiNSONSEEDCG. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe , Watermelon , Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. — FOR SEEDS OF AU, KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson fi Son, Limifed Boston, England 1914- The American Florist. 443 All Dutch and French Bulbs Hyacinths, Tulips, Narcissus, (Trumpet Major and others) Formosutn, Callas, Harrisii, Ffeesias, Paeonies Vaughan's Fall "Book for Florists" Is being mailed. Be sure to ask for it. Calla Bulbs Per 100 VA to Ihinch $ 5.50 114 to 2 -inch 8.50 2 to 2^2-inch 12.00 L. Formosum Bulbs Per 1000 6- 8-inch, 350 to case.$40.00 7- 9-inch, 250 to case. 60.00 8- 9-inch, 225 to case. 70.00 8-10-inch, 200 to case. 80.00 VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO NEW YORK MANN'S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers bring the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig. Saxony, Germany j^ lilt lift tmnmiiiititiiuuiiiimtimuii>^ I BURPEE'S SEEDS f I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists C 3 and Market Gardeners. C Mention the A^nerican Florist when loriting RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet hmh . . , per 100. $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots " 15.00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots '^ 15.00 Gcraniiuns, out of 3 inch pots *' 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton. 2 in. " 5.00 Palms. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes Prices on application QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT StXD FOB OaTALOOVE. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON I4I WmI I4lh Sf.. Naw Tnrk. Mention the American Florist when writing Pansy Seed From the Oldest Pansy Specialist C. SCHWANECKE, Oschersleben, Germany Established 1S52 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Trimardeau Per oz.. .SI .50 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Imoroved Catsier Per oz. 3.75 Schwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Germania Peroz. 3.75 Srhwanecke's Giant Flowered Improved Bugnots Peroz. 3.00 Schwanecke'sGiant Flowered Improved Odier Peroz. 2.50 Valuable in Mailing. American Florist Co.— We find your Trade Directory of great value in mailing our price lists and will want the new one when ready. FRANCIS BRILL CO. Hempstead, L. I., N. Y., April 25, 1914. Get Qnotationi From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bioomsdaie Bristol, Po. Mention the American Florist when writing The Early Advertisement Gets There. Branches Michigan and Wisconsin. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, MILFORD, CONN. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALIF. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Orchids Freshly Imported. We have just received in fine condition the fol, lowing: Caitleyas: P'^rciva'liana, Gaskelliana, Speciosissima. Vandas: Coerulpa, Luzonica. Batemanii, Imshootiana. Dendrobiums : Nobile, ForiTiosuni. Wardianura densiflorum. Scbutzii. Ptialaenopsis: Amabilis. Schilienana and Soat- haelottis plicata. Wiitefor Special List No. 55. LAGER & HURRELL, Summit, N* J. 444 The American I'lorist. Sept. 12, American Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase. Cliflse, Ala., Pre*iident, E. S. Wek-li, Slienandoah, la., Vice-Prrsi- dent: .loljii llall.2U4 Urauite lilJg., Rocbest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fonieth annual convention will be held at Delioit, Mich.. .Tune 1915. We have just received the official report of the thirty-ninth annual con- vention of the American Association of Nurservmen, held at Cleveland, O., June 24-26, Columbus, O. — Columbus is to be the scene of a big exposition of an unusual character next January. It is to be a combination horticultural, dairy, apple, corn and poultry show, and will be styled "The Columbus Mid-winter Fair." TOPEKA, Kan. — State-wide revival services that are different will be held in Kansas this fall and winter if the plans of J. L. Pelham, secretary of the state board of horticulture, are carried out. Pelham's idea is to convert some more fruit growers to the doctrines of the Kansas State Agricultural College in raising fruit. He wants to see a county horticultural society in every county where fruit is grown. Nursery Interests Center in Alabama. The- election of Milton Moss, of Huntsville, Ala., as president of the Southern Nurserymen's association places the direction of affairs of ,the two principal nursery organizations of the country in the hands of Hunts- ville men for this year. Henry B. Chase, of that city, was elected presi- dent of the American Association of Nurserymen at the meeting in Cleve- land, O., last June. Mr. Chase is president of the Chase Nursery Co.. and Mr. Moss is one of the heads of the Huntsville Wholesale Nurseries. , Southern Nurserymen's Association. The Southern Nurserymen's Associa- tion closed its annual session at Chat- tanooga. August 20, with the election of the following officers : Milton Moss, Huntsville, president; Ray Simpson, Monticello, Fla., vice president; A. R. Smith, Knoxville, Tenn., secretary and treasurer. It was formally decided that the next meeting of the association will be held in Hendersonville, N. C. next summer. The meeting at Chatta- nooga was pronounced unusually suc- cessful in every particular. The ses- sions were held at the Signal Mountain Inn. California Nursery Stock In Demand. The outlook for the disposal of nur .sery stock for the approaching planting season is quite encouraging in this sec- tion. Max Crow, nurseryman, report.s inquiries and orders now coming in rapidly «ind the agents for other con- cerns feel quite encouraged at the out- look. So far as fruit trees are con- cerned it would seem that the demand for prunes and apricots is much in the ascendant though a large number of walnuts will be jilanted. There are but few sections about Gilroy, Calif., where apricots can be siiccessfully raised, but in these sections the yield is usually large and the quality excellent. Many walnut trees that were planted by way of experiment several years ago should come into bearing this season and should a favorable report be made there will be a much larger number planted in ftuure. The Franquette and Mayette seem to be the variety most sought after. David Thornton, of Gilroy, has now his entire crop of prunes upon the trays and should the weather be fa- vorable for drying expects to have them in good marketable condition by September 15. He has 40 acres in prunes which he believes will yield him at least 100 tons of good fruit. Amer. Forestry ro.,S. Framingham, Mass. The arrangement and extent of this nursery was a revelation to the writer when he first visited it. In addition to considerable undulating 'land there are also many acres that are as level as a prairie. On this last named tract thousands of small evergreen trees have been planted in squares. As the trees in each square, or block, are much of the same size, the view from the neighboring hill is novel and interesting. Colorado blue spruce, white spruce, junipers, Douglas spruce, Norway pine, Scotch pine, white pine and other evergreens are seen in quantity. There are also blocks of pin oaks, maples, catalpas, ash willows and many other varieties. This com- pany has competent forest engineers on its staff and does all kinds of planting both on private estates and commercial tracts. A. F. F. BATrLE CREEK, MiCH. — The most successful show ever he'.d by the horti- cultural society of the Grand Trunk Railway shops closed August 2(i at the shop auditorium. Despite the dryness of the season the exhibits of flowers, vegetables and fruits were above the average and some phenomenal speci- mens were shown For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, P.O. Berlin. N J. WtlHamsiown ii nc. N. J. Xobcrt Craig Co.. "^t. PALMS and Novelties In Decorative Plants. Market and 49th Sts.. Philadelpliia, Pa. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE C0N1RD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. Hill's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and lartfe sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreen Specialists Ifl g -si Growers m Aneria Box 104, DUNUEL. ILL August KiJIkcr &. :^uns NEW YORK. Supply the Hoiticultufhl trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address f t prices P.O.Box 752, or 6 1 Barclay St.. NE A YORK CITY JBol3l3inli: ^ Atltinjs PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. READY NOW- F .'.«,,« 171^«4-:^«, 16-18in $3.50 per doz.; $25.(0 per Kifl ICUS EjlctSLlCo. 18-21 in 4.60 per doz.; 3f.. 00 per 100 INSPECTION INVITED. At It For Our Wholesale Catalog. Nurserymen and Florists, Rutherford, N. J. Headquarters For California Pfivet Hedging A full half million plants for the coming autumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to offer are : One year 12 to 18 inches I Two years 3 to 4 feet One year WiX-O'l feet | Three years .... 3 to 4 fret Two-years m to 2 feet \ Two years 4to5feet Two years 2 to 3 ■feet | Three years 4 lo 5 feel All are well branched,' bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices— especially in car lots. -Correspondence solicited. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. igi^. The American Florist. 445 Plant 'Em Now! Plant Peonies! We are ready to fill orders any time. Ours are strong divisions with three to five eves and some roots too. Here's "our list, and the stock is absolutely free froiu mixture. F Comte de Niepperg, dark rose pink, large hi nn> Per rvi Camille Calot, light rose $.0 CO Cainea Sir.aia, pale flcsb, shadios to al- most pu--- white 9 00 Charlemagne, cre^mv white, center liKht lilac Hcth shaded wjlh chamois late 20 00 Clarissi. rosy pink; inner petals sulphur... 6 ' 0 Comte de Diesbach da k rod. eaily 8 00 Com'ede Jussier, outer petals pink, inner yillowish 8 00 ComtedeNanteuil, very large and full: dark roae 8 00 Ciimte d' Osmond, white with sulohuri'h roi t'T... Couronn'' d' Or. imniensf^: very full, imbri- cat'd b 11 >hHP'd bloom; snowy white with yp|l"wish stamens; fragrant; perfect a« a cut flower soTt; very late coming in after all other long stemmed whiles are t,'nr">. Dclachei. deep c»imson purp'e- one of the he td4Tk neoni s; Ipte rpid.=eason . . . . Duchesse de Nemours, tbe Calot variety. cu i-shnpert suit hut-white; late, antj one of t'lph^'-'whir s - ~. Duke of We Ullitton, fl wers fragrant. «ul- phnr wl iie; larte and well ff^nntd; strong grower, stems long and firm; late raid- Edulis Superba. soft pink, very early Felix C OU^se. brilliant flaming red; farand awav the best '■ed- the popular color with florists- late roidseason Festlva Alba, ivory-white, with recessional crimson sor^ts in center rietiN- ships well and stands cold storage excellently; late niidtpflc^n .... Fest4va Maxima, the ideal early white for flo'q' wo'lf a well nigh nerfpct peony Floral Treasure, ri h soft pi"k Frpncols Ortegat. semi-d-uhle. large nur- pl sh-crirrs-^n b'oem with br.lliant golden vcllnw anthers; very striking Gen. Cavajgnsc, lively lilac pink, shaded clearf r pit k Gloire de Douai. purplish scarlet-crimson wit^i black r' fl-x; late Grnndiflora Carnea P»ena, very early clear tle^h-pink shndt-d lilac keeps well; shi"s well; desirable for cutting or landscape w^rk , Grand'flor'a Rosea ligH rose: outer petals verv large inner smaller and bunched; vig- orr»us grower Lady Bramwell, siUeiy pink; late mid- sesson Laius, enter petals wbi'e. inner sulphur, changing to white; medium size •r li:ii 10 «1 15 00 15 OO 10 (JO 20 OO 20 tt) 10 CO 25 OO 15 00 ?o on 15 on 8 0(1 600 8 00 6 00 8 00 10 00 12 00 Per Itm LaTulipe, late; very la'ge. full shell lotnied b.oonis, borne on long trects'ems; deli rate ro^e. facing lo creamy white: one of the best 20 011 la Subl me, crimson; fine full, fianrant 8 W livingstune (t ue Crousse vaieiy) sf ft r. s, litnk. silvery r, fl.;x. strong, long sffrrs;btsl late pink 40 Oil Louis Van Uoutte, (Oelache), fine dark C'inis>n:vetydouble; siropg 12 00 Meissonier. reddish purple cimson center 40 Of) Monsieur Barral, soft clear pink; large and fiill ong sit ms 10 00 Monsieur Dupont, verv large; ivory white will) carmine bo'der in center pttals; at- tra't"e; la emid-eason 7000 M'lle Rtne Dessert, in clusters, soft lilac with >i verv- vio et rtfi x , 20 00 Madam Cr. usse, one of the best whites; niid eason 20 00 Mad-tme lebon, bright, cherry pink 10 00 Mad me hose Kendatler, delicate rose 8 OO Nigricans, very late, brilliant, purplish- rritiis"n 20 00 Nob li' sima, br ght. deep pink; good stems: I sts w .pd-if.iMv 20 W Officinalis Mutebllis Alba, earliest white.. 15 W Officinalis Rubra Pleno, the well known v- TV early, doub e crimson 12 00 Palmst", cut leaved single scarlet: earliest, 25 00 Papav. flora, guaid petals pure white; oth- ers yellowish; excellent 15 00 Phryne. blush white 8t1ii Prince Imperial, brilliant ruiplish-scarlet; free bloomer; fine for massing in land- scape work 12 Ofl ProHfe-a Trcolor, soft flesh, with center o( go den V- llnw • 8 00 Q e s 25 00 Rosea Suprrba. brilliant deep cerise pink blooms coii'prct and perfei tlv formed; healthy growth; long stims; keeps well; late mitlspasnn 25 00 R0!^a Mena Sup'rba. very full Hower: deli- cate pink and salmon 8 00 P. S.— "DO IT NOW." JACKSON & PERKINS CO., Newark, New York. 4,000 Privet Balls Squares and Pyramids, 3 to 5 feet Unusually fine specimens, closely sheared, .fl.OO to $3.U0 each. Muat be sold. Also 100,0110 California Pfivel 4 to 8 feet, grown from 1 to 2 feet apart, in a row. Make Us an Offer. Come and Select. Lewis & Valentine Company Nurseries East Rockaway, L. I., N. Y. Sttjtar»t Lo^w nds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth. 6nest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. t9H- 7 HE American Florist. 44T JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Kentia Forsteriana Leaves Id. hit^h Each Per doz. -in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 .$1.00 $12.00 6-in, pot f> .34 to3h 1..S0 18.00 HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY .each, $4.00 each. 5.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 3^ in. high $ 2.50 y-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.C0 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5H ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft 12.50 12-iD. ceda- tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft. hiuh. heavy 15.00 12-in. cedar tub. plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-iD. pot. nicely charactenaed $1.00 6-i^. pot, 18 to 20 in. spread 1.50 7in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In. high 2H-in. pot 4 8tol0.. 3in.pot S 12 .4-in. pot 5 to 6 15 5-in. pot 5 to 6 18 6-in. pot 6 to 7 24 6-in pot 6 to 7 26 6-in. pot $0.40 50 1.00 1.25 .6 to 7 28 to 30 1.50 Each Perdo/. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 Leaves In. hi^h Each Per doz Cibotium Schiedei r!n'rH\','.''"''''H- 9 m. tub. 5 ft. spread... JOSEPH HEACOCK CO,, 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 '. $2.50 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 ') in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 V in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48, very heavy S.OO 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft.. very heavy 8.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft., very heavy 10.00 30.00 36.00 48.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writinq Field -Grown Carnation Plants White Enchantress White Perfection The Usual Fine C. C. C. Quality Enchantress Herald D r*«. *■? •'•' per 100; oonrire %m.m per i o< k > f^^|.|^llp,Q|- Beautiful overlaid pink, sells for the ^^"**»4 highest price. Good producer, good stfiii, fine large flowers, !f6.00 per 100; .$60. dU per 1000. $7 00 per 100; *(;0.00 per lOOO. $(5 on per 1(10; $50.00 per 1000. Large plants. $5.00 per 100; $45.00 per 1000. / Large Plants \ V Scarlet / $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Victory $6.00 per 100. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 3«E.Randoi;rst., Chicago, III. Mention the Ainerican Florist when writing A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniiuns, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard, Perkins. Poitevine, 2 in., $3.00 per 100; 3-in., $5.00 per 100. Boston and WllitmanlFems;3 in.. 10c; 4 in.. 15c; 5-in.. 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3in.. $5.00; 4 in., $10.00; 5 in., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia, 2Hin.. $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS, Newton, N. J. yiention the American Florist when writing \ The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blustl Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-16. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in Araucaria E»celsa will yield a profit of five to si.x times its value until fall or winter, if you have ^ our eyes open and look into the fu ure and invest your money now. All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are offerine now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. 5hh-in. pots. 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6-7 in. pots. $1.0d. $l-25to $1.50, ASDidlStras, variegated and ereen foliage, bushy plants 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1.25 to $150. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. 448 The American Florist. Sept. 12. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The ... AllenJ K A paa floral Co. .. . AmencaD Spawn Co Amline E CCo AndersoD S A .'Kneermueller G H. Aphine Mfe Co Archias Floral Co.. .^schmaon Godfrey. Atlaoia Floral Co... Bassett& Washburn 424 Batavia Greenhouse Co Baur Window Glass Co Beaven E \ Begerow'a Berger Bros Bernine H G Blackistone Z IJ... Bohhink & .Atkins.. Bcdd nifton A T Bcd.er J & Sons Co Bo. and ] B Co Bo g ano )& Sons, .. Bra.;g Ross Bramley & Son Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co Breitmever's I Sons. Brown Bros ^ Co.. Brunnin^ F H Bryan .'Vionzo J Buchbinder Bros... Buckbee H W Budlong I A Burpee W A & Co . Caldwell theWoods man Co California Florists.. Camn Conduit Co .. Carnation Support Co The Ch-raao f "arn Co.. I Chicago Flower Growers .Assn Chicago House Wrpckine Co Chontos Jos Clark'E B Seed Co Clarke's Sons David Clay & Son Cleveland Cut Flower Co Conard & Jones Co, Cooke Geo H Cowee W J Coy H C Seed Co... Craig Robt Co Critchell C E Cunningham I'^r H. Dahlbjrn J P & Co. D^rd^ '"us Davis Franklin Nurs Co Deainiid I R (Jo DenaitJ ■ & Son Detroit F ower Pot Mfg Co Dietsch A &Co.... Diller Caskey& Keen Dorner F& Sons Co Dreer HA... Ill 419 Duerr ("has \ Dunlop J ihn H Eagle U ire Works . Edward<< Fo d box. Elastic Lvke Co .. Ell.ott Auction Co.. Emmans oeo M Erne & Klingel Eyres H G Fish H^nrv Seed Co Fisher Peter Florists' Hail Assn Foley (ireenhouse Mfg Co Ford M C Ford William P.... Franzen F ij Freeman Mrs J B... Friedman Froment H E Galvin Tho« F .... Gardiner Alev C .. . Garland vid, Co Gasspr I M Co Giblin & Co frorham & Chanline Grand Kapids Floral Co Gude Bros Guttman & Raynor (Inc) Hardesty & Co Harley Pottery Co., Hart George B Haven seed Co The Heacock Jos Co Heinl John G& Son Henderson .A&Co. . . Herr Albert M Herrmann A Hess & Swoboda ... Hews A H &Co.... Hiltinger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. HoerDer Bros HoHmeister Flo Co. HoIjd & Olson Holton &HunkeH!n 418 Home Cor school... Horticultural Adv. rtiser Hurrt Ed^ar F Kkes titaun .viill Co Igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell S M & Co... Jackson •& Perkins 434 Johnson WW & sou iones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co . . . i^eller Geo & Sons. K.ellerSons J B Kellogg Geo M Xelway & Son I^enuicott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Rervan Co The Kessler Wm Kift Robt King Construct Co, Kohr A F Komada Bros cvrauier 1 N Ct Soc. Kroeschell Bros Co Kruchten Jobn Kuehn C A Kuhl Geo \ *.. Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse Floral Co. Lager & Hurrell Landreth Seed Co.. flange .A Leborius J J Leedle Floral Co ... Leonard Seed Co... Lewis & VaU ntine.. Luckland Lumber Co London Flower Slip Lord& BurnhamCo Lovett J T .vlct..allum Co McConnell Alex..., McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walter S McKenna P & Son. McNeff-Swenson Co MacMff Hort Co.... Mann Utto MatthewsonJ E .... Mav & Co L L Meconi Paul Memphis F'lo Shop. Meredith TheFlow- er & Veg Co Metairie Ridge Nurs .vi.-tte Henrv Milwaukee Boiler Co Moninger J C Co. .. Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd Moore. Hentz & Nash M irehead Mfg Co... M'lrrison J K Groc & Prnd"Ct^ Co Morae C C & Co. . . . Murray Samuel Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade. N Y Cut Flower Ex. 456 438 436 433 43. Ill 433 44.' 447 438 I 44h 454 438 111 111 444 4.y 43 1 436 433 454 4S5 442 4)5 4)8 448 4-1 2 445 44.' 425 438 I III <3S 4.^7 442 42y 456 433 433 4-7 453 111 44i III 4,-3 429 430 4 6 4.9 436 443 4'3 435 437 416 4i2 445 455 4-6 455 444 4^1 435 451 4^6 •■35 428 42 1 44! 436 43 i 4(3 438 434 4<5 446 448 455 432 432 453 445 4tl 4.^6 4,'S 44S 433 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively Itie best. Last forever. Over 30,0(X) pounds now in use, A sure preventative oi glass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive Easy to extract Two sizes. *ti and H. 40c perlb. by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. lor $2.50 ISlbs. for $5,00, by express. Forsale by the trade RANDOLPH 6 fVlcCLEMENTS. Horlsts. 5636 Penn Ave.. near Ulgmand. Plttsburitti.Pa. Nicotine Mfg Co 456 N lessen Leo Co .... 4^1 Ostertag Bros ... , 437 Palez Paul M 4.-8 Palmer W J & Son . 43j Palethorve PK & Co 456 Park Floral Co 436 Peacock Dahlia Farms 444 Pedrick G R& Son. 442 Peirce E Allan Ill Penn the Florist 436 Peters & Reed Poty M Phillips Bros ■ 438 Pierce FO Co 454 Pierson A N (Inc).. 46 Pierson F R Co.... J Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 440 Pikes Peak Floral Co 438 Pillsbury 1 L 44,S Podesta&Baldoccbi 437 Poehlmann Bros Co 422 423 Pollworth C C Co I 111 430 437 Portland F'lower Store 437 P.ilveiized Manure Cij 456 (Juaker City Machine Works 448 Raedlein Basket Co 426 Rahn & Herbert.... 44< Randall A L Cy.... 429 Randolph & Mc- Clements 43^ Rawlings Elmer 439 Ready Reference... 449 Reed & Keller 4-4 Regan Ptg House .. 448 Reid Edw 431 Reinberg Geo.... 429 Reinberg Peter, .425 4,i9 Rice Bros 43 i Rice Co. tA 433 Robinson J C Seetl Co 442 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 438 Rohnert Waldo 442 Rolker .Aug & Sons, 444 Routzahn Seed Co . 413 Rusch G &Co 43ii Schiller, the Florist. 438 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 44S Schting Max 4(6 Schmidt J C 434 Schwake Chas & Co Schwant^cke C Sharp Partridge & Co Sheridan W alter F. Siebrecht George C Situation & Wants., -'kidelskv .^S&Co. . . Small J H & Sons... Smith A W & Co... SmithE D&Co Smith & Hemen-way Smith Henrv Smith Wm C Flo Co Smith W& I Co... South Park Floral Co Storrs & Harrison.. Sturapp GEM ... Stuart L-w & Co... Sunliuh- DoleG.ass sash Co Superior Machine & Boiler Works .. Syracuse Pottery Co Thompson J D Carnation Co Thomson V\ m & Sons Ltd rhorburn J M & Co TottyChasH I'raendly&Schenck t'aughan A L & Co. Vaughan's Seed Sto I III 443 446 Vick's Sons J lues.. Vincent R Jr &Sons Co Wagner Park Cons. Wallace F D Weber F H Weiland & Rsch... Welch Bros Co ' Western Seed & Irrigation Co A hilldin Pottery Co Whitted Fl lal Co.. vVletor Bros ^ Windier Wholesale Floral Co Wittbold G Co.. ,11 Wolfskin Bros & Morris GoidensoD Wood Bros Vokohama Nurs Co Young A L & Co.. . Voung John Voung & Nugent- Zech & Mann... 427 7iska Jos Zvolanek Anton C 432 443 4 "4 4.33 43. 417 M2 435 437 434 455 4.% 4jU 1 II 439 437 445 453 III 446 4.% 442 446 43 i 4^7 e 4-3 442 1 111 11/ 436 429 431 442 111 435 4.6 431 435 4.-S 446 442 43 < 432 435 429 4 '9 442 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1 008 Vine St., Philadelphia. Pa. BOILERS Milwaukee Greenbouie Bolleri are best for bot water bratlug. Ua• CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. 4- . ->.l r\U not let the accounts owing you re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energet'c and reasonable, and can reach any poiit In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 56 PINK STREET NEW YORK No lossityoL mend y o u i split caroa tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES SOcper 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlatter i Son. BEFORE "* ' AFTER 422 Main St., Sprlnglield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended witb Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satislac tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L. Johnson. 2000 for $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY Gales Durg. 111. The Repn Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUK SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place. CHICAGO. 1 EVANS' Improved ^ Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write lor Illustrated Catalog Quaker City Mactiine Wo.ks Ricnmond. Ind. i9H' The American Florist. 449 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARAUCARIAS. Araucarla escelsa, 4-ln., 2 and 3 tiers, 50c each: ?6 per doz.; 5-in., 3 to 4 tiers, 75c each; $9 per doz.; 6-ln., $1 each; $12 per doz. Ex- celsa compacta, 5-iD., |1.25 each; 6-in., $1.50. Exceisa glauca, 5-in.. $1.25. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Araucarias excelsa, 2-3-4 years. 3-4-5 tiers, ol4-6-inch. 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta. 5%-6-7-inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.60. Godfrey Ascbmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delphia^ Araucarla excelsa, 6-in., 6oc each. Holton & Htmkel Co., 462 Milwauliee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus, 2%-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000; S'/'-inch, $7.50 per 100; $70 per 1,000. Sprengeri, 2%-in., .$2.50 per 100; $22.50 per l.OOo; 3',A-iD., .$6.50 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. Asparagus plumosus, 3-in., $7; 4-in.. $12; 5-in., $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengeri, 2V,-in., $3 per 100; 3-in,, $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, III. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS AND SPRENGERI. 2-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. ^ Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2'i-in.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cnnniug- ham, Delaware. O. Asparagus plnmosus, short and bushy. '2.\\- in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. Ohio. Asparagus Sprengeri, baskets. $1 to $2.."0 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Mnrtoii Orovc. 111. Asparagus sprengeri. 2^-inch. $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, variegated, 5-iii., 10 to 12 leaves. $1.50 each; Green. 5-in., 12 leaves. $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. Aspidistras, green, tall, extra fine. 10c per leaf. Variegated. 15c per leaf. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. Begonias, Lonsdale. 2%-ln.. $14 per 100: $125 per 1,000. Gloire de Chatelaine. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky, 1218 Betz Bldg., Phlladelrhia. Pa. GOOD. STRONG. BUSHY PLANTS. Begonia Cincihnati and Lorraine Taft. 4-Inch, 25c; 5 inch. 35c; 6-incb. 50c. J. V. LAYER, 704 State St.. Erie. Pa. BEGONIAS, CINCINNATI. 2V4-in.. $15 per 100: 3-in.. $30 per lO^I. CHATELAINE. 2Vi-in.. $5 per 100; 3-in.. $8 per 100; 4-in., $15 per 100. ERNE.ST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Begonia Glory d' Chatelaine. 2%-in.. $3 per 100; 3-in.. $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. BEGONIA LORRAINE. 2i4-in.. $12 per 100; D-in., $40 per 10^. GLORY OP CINCINNATI, 2l4-ln., $17 per 100; 5-in.. $50 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO.. Waverley. Mass. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties, 2-in.. $3: 3- in.. $5; 4-ln.. $8: 6 in.. $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. • Begonias, Lorraine, Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 2^-in. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. tJ. Begonia Vernon, 2M!-in., 3 kinds, $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- iugtou. N. J. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-inch, $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Rex Begonias, 2i4-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton. N. J. BOXWOOD. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft.. $1 each; 2*^ ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3V. ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 Inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes. 15-inch. 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 No. Clark St.. Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Paper White Grand)., 1,250 to case, 13 ctms. and up, $1.25 per 100; $9 per l.OOo; 1,000 to case, 14 ctms. and up, $1.50 per 100; $10.50 per 1.000; Grand Soliel d'Or. 1.000 to case. 14 ctms. and up, $2.25 per 100; $19 per 1,000; French Golden Spur, $2.75 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Wm. *F. Kasting Co.. 383 Ellicott St.. Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs, Formosum lilies, 7-9-inch, 300 to case, $7 per 100; $19 per case; 8-10 inch, 225 to case, $9 per 100; $19 per case; 9-10-lnch, 200 to case, $11 per 100; $20 per case. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383 Ellicott St.. Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs. L. Formosum, 7-9-lnch, 9-10-inch, 10-11- inch. 11-13-inch; also Japan grown freesias, % and %-inch. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York. Bulbs, Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co.. Ltd.. 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. Tuberoses. Dwarf Double Pearl. $7.50 per 1.000. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 53 Barclay St., New York. Bulbs, S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington. New York. Bulbs. P. van Deursen, Sassenheim. Holland. CALLAS. CALLAS. Calla Bulbs, best California fleld-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more, 3 to 3%-inch circumference, $4 per KiO; $18 per 500; 4 to 4-')4-inch circumference. $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders. 200 freesia bulbs. LILYDALE BULB CO.. SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. CAMELLtAS. Camellias, without hud from February to April; with bud from August to October. Fine stock. Catalogue free. Victor De Blsschop, Tronchiennes. Ghent. Belgium. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order in early for this fine stock before it is too late. Send it In todav. Per 100 Per lOOfl Enchantress $6.00 $,10.00 White Lawson 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.10 50.00 White Enchantress 6.00 Victory 5.00 45.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 North Wabash Ave.. Chicago. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Per 100 Per 1,000 White Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Wonder 6.00 50.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 Enchantress 6.00 50.00 Rose Pink 6.00 60.00 Delhi 6.C0 50.00 500 at 1,000 rate. Cash with order or refer- ence; bank reference only not accepted. WILLIAM MURPHY, 329 Main St. Cincinnati, O. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS Good. Healthy Stock. Per 1.000 2.000 Rose Pink Enchantress $40.00 2.000 Enchantress 40.00 3,000 Queen Louise 35.00 50<1 White Perfection 40.00 500 Scarlet Glow 40.00 COLE BROS., PEORIA, ILL. Carnations, White Enchantress, $7 per 100; $65 per 1.000. White Perfection. Alma Ward. Mrs. C. W. Ward, Beacon, $7 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Queen, $5 per 100; $40 per 1.000. Com- fort. $7 per 100: $55 per 1.000. Enchantress, $6.50 per 100; $55 per 1,000. Dorothy Gordon, Rose Pink Enchantress, $6 per 100; $55 per 1.000. The Leo Niessen Co., cor. 12th and Race Sts.. Philadelphia. Pa. Carnations, Conquest. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Enchantress, $5 per 100; .$45 per 1,000. White Enchantress. $7 per 100: .$60 per 1.000. Herald. $7 per 100; $60 per 1.000. White Per- fection. $6 per 100; $50 per l.OOO. Bonfire, $7 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Victory. $6 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Limestone land; no stem rot, 6.000 Enchant- ress, 2.000 Victory, $6 per 100; $55 per 1.000. 6,000 White Enchantress, $7 per 100: $65 per 1.000. 250 at 1.000 rate. W. Fargo and Amer- ican Express. Cash, please. JNO. F. SABRANSirg. Kenton, Ohio. CARNATION PLANTS. 7000 White Perfection. $40.00 per 1000; All field-grown, healthy stock. Cash with order. SINNER BROS.. 56 E. RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO, FIELD~~GROWN CARNATIONS^ Enchantress, Pink $6.00 per 100 Beacon 6.00 per 100 Lady Bountiful 6.00 per 100 Enchantress. White 6.00 per 100 R. O. LOMMATZSCH. R. No. 1. La Grange. 111. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY. MADISON. N. J. CARNATIONS, White Perfection. Enchant- ress. White Enchantress. Pink Enchantress. .$6.50 per 100; $00 per 1.000. Apple Blossom. Mrs. Patten, Harlowarden, Wlnsor, Golden Beautv, $6 per 100; $55 per 1,000. P. B. QUIN'LAN. Syracuse. N. Y. . FOR SALE— Field-grown Victory and En- chantress carnation plants. $5 per 100; $45 per 1 000. Cash with order or satisfactory ref- erence. THE RIVE RBANK CO.. Geneva. III. Carnations from 3V> and 4-in. pots. Comfort, Scarlet Wonder. Beacon. Enchantress. Wash- ington Enchantress. $7 per 100; $n.'i per 1.000. White Enchantress. $7 per 100: $65 per 1,000. Al'^n'o J, Bryan. W.nshington. N. .T. CARNATIONS, fleld-grown. White Encliant- ress and Bassett. .$6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. Beacon. $7 per 100: $60 per 1,000. HARRY HEINL. West Toledo, Ohio. If You Do Not Find Wtia! You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 450 The American Florist. Sept. 12. Carnations, field-gi'owu, Ward and White Perfection, $4.50 per 100; $40 per l.OiJO. Peter Reinherg. 30 RBSt Randolph St. , Chicago. Large plants WHITE SEEDLING, and flue variety to grow, $5 per 100. C. C. PoUworth Co., Milwanitee. Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush pink. Peter Fisher, Ellis. Mass. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, 111. Carnations. Wood Bros., Flshkill. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 2V!!-inch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton, McNiece. Ramaiio, O. H. Kabn, Chrvsolora, October Frost. Tmiset. Chas. Eazer, Coinoletta, Golden Glow, Pacific Suiireme, Unaiia, I'ocketts' Crimson and Schrimnton, 42 per 10". Extra flne stock, or- der quick. Cash. J. D. THOMPSON CARNA- TION CO., Joliet. III. Chry.santhemums, rooted cuttings. $1.50 per 100; 2-in., $2 per 100; Touset, Oct. Frost, Polly Rose, Pacific, Smith's Advance. Lincoln, Appleton, Euguehard, Silver Wedding. \ei- low Bonnaffon. White Bonnaffon, Baby Yellow Zenobia. L. J. Rowe. TitusvlUe, Pa. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Standard Varieties, strong plants. 2%-in. pots, also some pompons and singles. $3 |>er lOn; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. CLEMATIS. Clematis Jackmanl, hybrids assorted, rot- gronn, 6-in., 30c each: $3.50 per doz. Piinl- culata. 6-in., $1.50 per doz. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva. N. Y. COLEUS. COLEHS. best standard varieties, all colors, 2%-in. pots, $2 per 100; 3-in., $3 per 100. Fine for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Cole«s, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000; 3-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. CROTONS > Crotons, 4-in.. 50c; 6-in., 75c. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. DRACAENAS. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen, deep red. 3-Inch. English strain. $125 doz.; $9 per 100: Giant Blood red. 4- inch. $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Giant pure white. 3-inrh.. $1.25 doz.; $9 per.lOi); Giant pure white. 4-in., $2 doz.; $15 per 1"0: Giant rose. 4-inch $2 doz.; .$15 per 100; Persicnm. 4-inch, English strain, $2 doz.; $15 per 100; Wonder of Wandsbek, 3-inch, $1.50 doz.; $12 per 100; mixed Defiance strain, 3-incb. $1 doz.; $8 per 1(10; 4-inch. $2 doz.; $15 per 100: 5lnch. 10 to 12 inches across. 40c each. The Geo. Witt- bold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Cyclamen, 3-in., $7 per 100. Glory of Wands- bek 3-in,. $8 per 100; 4-in., $18 per 100; 4-ln., choice stock, $15 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Cyclamen from 3%-lnch pots. $15 per 100; 4-Inch. $25 per 100; 5-inch. $50 per 100. Finest strain; separate colors. JULIUS EOEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. |^ CYCLAMEN PLANTS, 4-Inch. 16c; 5-inch, 35c; 6-lnch, 50c. J. V. LAVER, 704 State St., Erie. Pa. Cyclamen. 5 colors. 3-ln.. doz.. $1.50; per loo, $10; 4-in.. doz.. $2.50; per 100. $18. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Cyclamen Persicnm GIganteum, all colors and vars.. 4>/.-inch. $25 per 100. Anton Schulthels, College Point. N. Y. Cyclamens. 3y.-ln.. assorted, $8.50 per 100: $10 per l,On0; 2V4-1d.. $6 per 100; $55 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. DAISIES. • — ^ MARGUERITES, strong cut back. 4-in. stock Bultahle for Winter forcing. $10 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. DEUTZIAS. Deutzia gracilis. 8-Inch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz., $4; per lOi), $30. Vaughan's Seed Stoie. Chicago and New York. Dracaena Godseffiana. 2-in., $1 per doz.; 3-iu.. $1.50 per doz. Indivisa, 4-in., 15c and 20c. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Dracaena indivisa, 3-in., $5: 4-in., $10; 5-in., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. FERNS. " Ferns. Asplenium nidus avis. 3-in.. $1;50 per doz.; $10 per 100; $30 per l.OOU; 4-in.. $3.50 per doz.; .$25 per 100; $200 per $1.00.1. Cibo- tium Schiedei, 3-in., single crowns, $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; 5-in., dbl. and triple crowns, $6 per doz.; $50 per 100. Pteris Par- keri. 2i4-in., 75c per doz.; $5 per InO; 4-in., $2 per doz.; $15 per 100; 6-in., $4.50 per doz.; .$35 per 100. Ferns In flats, about 200 plants to flat, $2 per flat: Adiantum CUneatum. Aspidium tsus- simense. Blechnum Braziliense, Cyrtomium For- tune!, C. Carystidium, Onychium Ja|)onicum, Pteris Adiantoides. P. cretica albo lineata, P. Alexandra, P. hastata, P. magnifica. P. Mayii, P. Ouvrardi, P. serrulata, P. serrulata cristata, P. tremula, P. Wlmsetti. P. Wimsetti multi- ceps. P. Wilsoni, P. Victori?e. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa. FERNERY FERNS, flne hardy varieties. 2i/- in.. $3.50 per 100. BOSTON FERNS, big stock of strong dwarf plants; ' 2V'-in.. $4 per InO: 3-in.. $7 per 100; 4in.. $15 per KJO; 7-in., $6 per doz.; 7-in., extra heavy, $9 per doz.; 8-in., $12 per doz.; 10-in., $1.^ per doz. Large snpci- men plants from $1.50 to $2 each. WHIT- MANS 21/i-in.. $5 per 100; 3-in., $10 per 100; 5-in., .$25 per lOn; e.xtra heavy 8-in.. $t5 per doz. C, C. POLLWORTH CO., MILWAUKEE. Ferns. N. Elegantissima, 3^-in.. 25c each: 6- in.. 50c: 8-in.. $1. N. Macniflca. SMt-ln.. 25c; N. Muscosa. 3%-ln., 25c; 5-in.. 60c: N. Har- risil. 6-in.. SOc; 12-ln., very large. $5 each. N. Bostonlensls. 6-in.. 60c: 12'in.. very large. $5. Pteris Wlmsetti multiceps. 3%-ln.. 15c each. Small ferns for pans: fine assortment. 2^ -In., $4 per 100. P. R. Plcrson Co., Tarry towu-on- Hudson, N. Y. Clbotium Scheldel. 5-in.. 75c; 6-ln.. $1. Bird's nest fern. 4-lnch.. $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; 5-in., $7 per doz.: $50 per 100. Adiantum Croweannm 4-ln., $15 per I'^O. Glory of Mord- recht. 4-in.! $25 per 101). Ferns for dishes, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. FERNS— ROOSEVELT, 5-i». pots. $2.50 per doz.; $20 per 100. Ferns for dishes. 2-ln. pots. $2.60 per 100. WILLIAM MURPHY. 329 Main St., Cincinnati. Ohio. Ferns. Boston and Roosevelt, 3-lri., $7.50 per 100; 4-in., $15: 5-ln.. $23: 6ln.. $50; 7-in., $75. A. Henderson & Co.. 369 River St.. Chicago. Boston. Whitmani and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for 5-inch pots. $2.25 per rloz. ; $15 per 100. C. Humfeld, Clay Center. Kans. Boston ferns, 5-inch, 35c each; $4 per doz. -idinntum Croweannm. 3-in., $8 per 100; $70 per l.OO'). A. N. Pierson. Inc.. Cromwell. Conn. Boston, 10-in., $2; 12-ln.. $3 to $'!.50. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Boston hanging baskets. $1.50. $2 and $2..50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Ferns from benches. Boston, Piersoni. Ele- gantissima, $10. $15. $20 per 100. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N. J. Ferns. 4-Inch, $1p per 100: 5-Inch, $20: 6-inch. $30. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place^ Chicago. Ferns. Boston and Whitmani. 3-ln., 10{; 4-tn.. 15c; 5-io.. 25c. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. 300 Boston ferns. 4-Inch, $12 per 100. Cash please. Edgar Easterday. Nokomls. 111. Ferns. Boston, from 4-inch pots, $15 per 100. Jos. Chontos. Flte Station, McKeesport. Pa. Ferns. Bobbink & Atklne. Rutherford, N, J. Ferns. JuUua Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. FICUS. Ficus elastlca, 15-18 ins., $3.50 per doz.; t25 per 100; 18-24 Ins.. .$4.50 per doz.; $35 per 100. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. FREESIAS. Freeslas. Purity (true), 100; $22.60 per l.OiO; % 100; $10 per l.OnO; Mi-ln. 100; $12 per 1,000; % to $10 per l,02 West Broadway. New York. Lily of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert, Wandsbek. nr. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Heinecken, 17 Bat- tery PI.. New York. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write (Is About It. 19H- The American Florist. 451 MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn. WURSERY STOCK. Nursery stock, fruit trees, palms, orchids; Bg trees, pot-grown; grape vines, roses, held and pot-grown. Stuart Low & Co.. Bush Hill Parli Nurseries, Enfield. England. Nursery stock, fruit anil ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva. N. Y. Genuine North Carolina peach pits. J. K. Morrison Grocery and Produce Co., Statesville, N. C. , Conifers, shade and ornamental trees. Bob- bin k & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. Evergreen. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, UL ONION SETS. _^____ Winter onion sets, choice northern grown, $3.25 per 100 lbs. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago and New York. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and seml- estahlished. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PALMS. KBNTIA BELMOREANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-inch pots. 5 to 6. 18 ....$".35 6-inch iiots, 6 to 7 24 1.|J0 6-incb pots. 6 to 7. 2S to 30 1.50 6-inch pots, 6 to 7. 32 to 34 2.0(1 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7. 36 3.00 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7. 42 to 44 4.00 8-lnch tubs. 6 to 7, 45 to 48 5.U0 Specimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FORSTBRIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-lnch pots. 5 to 6. 18 to 20 $il.35 6-lnch pots. 5 to 6. 28 to 30 l.On 6-lnch pots, 5 to 6. 34 to 36 1..50 6-inch liots, 5 to 6. 38 to 42 . . . . 2.00 8-Inch tubs, 6 to 7. 46 to 48 3.50 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7. 50 to 54 5."0 10-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 5 to 5% ft.. 8.00 10-inch tubs. 6 to 7. 6 to 6% ft. .10.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 6-inch pots, 3 plants In a pot, 2S ..$1.2."i 7-lnch pots, 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38.. 2.50 7-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 .. 3.i;0 8-Inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42.. 3.50 8-luch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54.. 6.00 8-Inch tubs. 4 plants In a tub, 52 to 56.. 6.11O 10-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high. 8.00 12-lnch tubs. 4 plants In a tub, 5 to 5V4 ft. 10. 00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high.l2.0il Very strong specimens. 12 and 15-inch tubs. 7 plants, $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. KENTIA BELMOREANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 10-lnch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40.. 5.00 10-Inch tubs, 5 plants in a tub, 45 to 50.. 8.00 12-lneh tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high. 12.00 PHOENIX ROEBELENII. 6-illch pots. 20 in. high, 26 in. spread $1.50 7-lnch pots. 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread. 2.50 8-inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. MORTON GROVE. ILL. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, 6-ln.. 6-7 leaves. 22 Ins., high, $1 each; $12 per doz. Phoenix Roebelenii. 8-in. pots, 24 ins. high. 20-inch spread. $3.50 each; 9-lnch tubs. 24 inches high. 30-lnch spread, $4 each. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell._Conn. Phoenix Canarlensts, fine large plants, $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Eoehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Palms. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Hea- cock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. Palms. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote. Pa. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. P AND ANUS. Pandanus Veitchii, 4-ln.. 50c; 5-in.. 75c; 6-in., $i;25 and $1.50; 7-ln., $2 and $2.50. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. PANSIES. PANSIES. If you didn't get our color plate catalog and 1914 cT3t prices on Mastodon Pansy Seed and seedlings, fall delivery; write for it. Cut prices, new crop Mastodon mixed. Vn oz., $1; oz., $7. Mastodon Greenhouse Special, same price. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS, Portland, Ore. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTB, ILL. Pausy plants, $2.50 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cun- ningbum, Delaware, 0. PEONIES. PEONIES — Fine cut flower varieties, named, 3 to 5 eyes. $5 per loO; 2-year clumps, $8. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Ham- llton,_0^ Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Jackson & Perkins Co.. Newark. New York. Peony Festiva Maxima. Write for list of other dne varieties. Thomas J. Oberlln, Slnk- ing Spring. Pa. PEPPERS. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES. 4- in. plants at $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. Peppers, Chinese and cluster, full of fruit. 3-in., $7 per luO; 4-in., $10 per 100. Poebl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. V- New cluster peppers, 2-in., $2 per 100; S-ln., $4 per 100. Xmas peppers, 3-in., $4 per lilO. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvinll, 2-ln., $3 per 1<0; 3-in., $3 per 100. Cash. ERNEST KOBER, Wilmette. 111. PERENNIALS. ROSES. Roses, grafted Pink and White Kiilarney, 500 of each at the rate of $10 per 100 for the lot. American Beauties. 3-inch, in lots of 500 or more, at the rate of $30 per 1,000. Bassett & Washburn, 131 North Wabash Ave., Chicago. ROSES, strong. 3-in. Pink Kiilarney, Kalscrln. My Maryland and Rhea Reid, $6 per lOii; $50 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses, ow-n root and grafted. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. I'oehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Roses. 1-yr.. 2%-in.; 2-yr., 4-ln. Leedle Floral Co., Springfield. O. Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. SEEDS. PERENNIAL SEEDLINGS, best varieties, $1 per 1110; $8 per 1,000. ERNEST ROBER, Wil- mette, 111. PETUNIAS. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-iii., $2 per 100; $18 per l.oOO. Elmer Rawllngs, Clean, N. Y. Petunias, dbl. mixed, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per luO; $25 per 1.000. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. POINSETTIAS. HEADQUARTERS FOR POINSETTIAS. True type, $5 per 100; $15 per 1.000; 5,000 lots or more. Write for prices. Cash, please. Poinsettias are booked up till Sept. 15. ER- NEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Poinsettias, true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you in 2%-ln. paper pots, J-">.50 per KiO; $50 per l.lloO. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. Poinsettias, 2%-1d., $5 per 100; $45 per l.OUO. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Phlla- delphia. Pa. PRIMULAS. Primroses, Chinese. Forbesi. Malacoides. Ob- conica, alba and rosea, $1.75 per lOU; $15 per 1.000. Obconica gigantea. giant flowering, all 2H-inch pots. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. Primula obconica. giants. Grandiflora, largest flowering, big 3-lnch stock, $4 per loO. Chinese largest flowering, tine plants. 3-lnch. $4; 2-iuch, $2 per 100. Cash, please. J. W. Miller, Shire- manstowp. Pa. Primula obconica. separate or mixed colors, 214-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000; malacoides, 214-Inch, $3 per loO; $25 per 1,000. Chinese, 2V4-in., assorted. $3.25 per luO; $30 per l.OOU. Aionzo J. Bryan, Washington, N._J. PRIMULAS, MALACOIDES, 2-ineh, $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per l.OOU. OBCONICA GRANDI. GIG., 3-inch, extra strong. $6 per 100. EBN- EST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Primula obconica, grandiflora and gigantea, 3-ln.. $5 per 100; 4-in., 8c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Primula Sinensis, red and white, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle, Ohio. Primula obconica, 3-incb, fS per 100. Mala- coides, 2M!lnch, $4 per 100; $:i5 per 1.000. V»ughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PRIMROSES— Malacoides. 2-inch, $2 per inO; $15 per 1.000. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Hamilton, Ohio. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co.. Baltimore. Md. 4.000 privet bails, squares and pyramids. 3 to 5 feet, $1 to $3 each. Also 100,000 California privet, 4 to 8 feet. Lewis & Valentine Co., Kast_Rockajvay,_L^. ,_N._Y^ California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTB, ILL. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce. Mangel-Wurtzel. onion, parsley, parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denalffe & Son. Carignan. Northern France. Seeds, new sweet pea Margaret Atlee, $3.50 for 25 pkts.: .$12.50 per 1110 up to 500 pkts.; $10 per 100 for 500 pkts. and over. C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Calif. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers. Musk- melon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flow-er and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar P. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seed, pansy: Schwanecke's Giant flowered Improved Trimardeau. $1.50 per oz.: Cassler. $3.75; Germania, $1.75; Bugnots. $3: Odier. $2.50. C. Schwaoecke. Oschersleben, Germany. Seeds. Si)eciaiists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers, Pedrlcktown, N. J. Seeds, Cabbage Danish Amager Ball Head. Earliest Cauliflower. Danish Snowball. Dit- lev. Eltzholtz & Co., Ringe. Denmark. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbetl & Co.. Jackson. Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport, Somerset, England. Seeds. Asparagus, Plumosus Nanus, 1.000, $2; 5.000, $1.75 per l.OiiO: 10.000, $1.60 per 1.000. J. M. Thorbnrn & Co., 53 Barclay St., New Y'ork. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons. Pumpkins and Squash. Western Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlfloras. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Conn. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Boigiano & Son, Light, Pratt and Elllcott Sts., Baltimore, Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnings, P. O. Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. SMILAX. Smllax. 2in.. $20 per 1,000; 3-in., $40 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Smilox. 2%-lnch. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. If You Do Not Find WHat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 452 The American Florist. Sept. 12. SNAPDRAGONS. Snapdragons, white, pink and yellow, aVi-in., %Z per luO; «25 per 1,000; 314-in., $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. • Alonzo J. Bryan, Wasliington, SPIREA. Spirea Van Houttei, 3 to 4 ft., $8 per lOO; S75 per 1,000. Louis B. Eastburn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, ' pot-grown. Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozarls, Gaudy, Golden Gate Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar. McKinley, Morning btar. Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Stevens Late, hnccess, Three W's. D. S. King Edward. Wm Belt. $2 per 100; $16 per 1.000. Chesapealie, Fendall, Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive. Superb). $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1,000. J. T. Lovett Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver, N. J. STEVIA. Stevia, dwarf or taU, ay^-in., $3 per 100; t^"".,^'"*"^!, ^^■'''- ^■^ P" 100; «Go per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. Stevia, 2-In., $20 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, HI. -E^^y^^- 3 inch. 5c; 4inch, 7c. J. V. LAVER. i04 State St., Erie, Pa. HlNRv''^<;^^V•f??^ ^P""'i^'x?"'^- *12.50 per 100. HtiNUr SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pink 2-in S2 tier 100; $m50 per 1,000; 3-lnch, $3 per' 100; $25 MaVli^d ^'"'^'^''t' •"■• & Sons Co., Wmte ^^ly^}^^^'^^' white, 4-in., $12.50 per 100 HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich TORENIA. SM^iTn^^r^^U l^'"- *3 P" 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. HARDY FIELD STOCK. cli,lV'XntB--;::::::::::::::::*?-E8^|?iro Genuine Cauliflower ..... 2 50 K" lo66 Parsley, triple curled. ... i! i:::; 2.50 p" S All Varieties. P. M. Pattington. Sclpiovllle. N. Y. Cabbage plants ready to set In the fleld strong transplanted plants. $2.50 per 1 OOo Seedlings, $1 per 1.000; all standard varieties m stock. Grand Rapids Lettuce plants, same price. DANVILLE FLORAL CO.. Danville. 111. VINCAS. VINCAS, 25.000 field-grown plants, variegata, $4 per 100. 300,000 rooted tips, variegata $i per 100. Extra fine plants. Booking orders now for October delivery. THE RBESER PLANT CO., Dept. B. Springfield. O. Vinca Minor, the plant you have been look- ing for to -lant in places where grass has failed to grow; stocky plants, $2.25 per 100 EMIL ENGELMAN. Altooua. Pa. Vinca variegata, field-grown, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. VIOLETS. Field-grown Prince of Wales Violet plants, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. Cash with order or satisfactory reference. THE RIVERBANK CO;^_GenevajIll. VIOLETS. GOVERNOR HERRICK, fleld- grown. $5 per 100. J. V. LATER, 704 State St., Erie, Pa. Violets. 3V4-in., Marie Louise and Lady Camp- bell, $3.75 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J, TO EXCHANGE. TO KXCTIANGE — 4,000 Enchantress, carnation plants. 2.000 Christmas Cheer. 350 Rose Pink Enchantress. 50 Shasta: all good fleld-grown. 6,000 variegated Vinca. 3.000 green Vinca, fleld grown. long vines. For Boston. Whitmanl or Plersoni ferns, G. L. HOSCROFT, Florist 118 N. 4th St.. Rteuhenville, Ohio. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshfield Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th ' and Iron Sts., Chicago, The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heat- ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers for greenhouses; all sizes. Milwaukee Boiler Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Boilers, ail sizes for greenh^ses. John C. Moninger Co.. 9li2 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Hontsch boilers. J. P. Dahlborn, 217 Hack- ensack Pi. Rd., Weehawken Heights, N. J. Boilers, Giblin standard greenhouse. Gibiln & Co.. 901 Broad St., Dtica. N. Y. Boiler tubes, 4-inch, 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co., 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 50c per 1,000, postpaid. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg, 111. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 50c for l.oOO, postage paid. MICHIGAN CTJT-PLOWER EXCHANGE.' 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton. Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Sprague Smith Co., 164-166 Randolph St., Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago, 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and ail greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- inger Co., 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 31st and Spaul- diog Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Des Plaines, 111. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co., Lockland, O. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz., by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Peirce paper flower pots, a waterproof paper pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Peirce, 400 Oaks St.. Waltham. Mass. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co., South Zanesvllle, Ohio. Neponset. flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Standard pots, all sizes. The Whilldin Pot- tery Co., 709 Wharton St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. . Standard flower pots and bulb pans. Hll- flnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co., Nashville, Tenn. Pots, Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. Standard flower pots. A. P. Kohr, 2934-38 Leavitt St.. Chicago. Bed pots. Geo. Keller & Son, 2614-22 Hem- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy.. Detroit. Mich. Pots. C. C. Poll worth Co., Milwaukee, Wis. MISCELLANEOUS. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Sealine, 75c per qt., $1.50 per gal.; 10 gals., $10. Nikotiana, $1.50 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison, N. J. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, va- porizing pans, ventilating apparatus, Jenning's ' Improved Iron Gutters. Diller. Caskey & Keen, S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts., Philadelphia. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford, London, England. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chi- cago^ Florists' refrigerators. Buchbinder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per l,0'iO. 60c; by mail, 70c; 5,000 by express, $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 67o Lake St.. Kendaliville, Ind. Liquid— NICO-FDME— Paper, for thrips, aphis. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. The Kentucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville. Ky. Florists' supplies, cape flowers, ail colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St., New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1,000, postijaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. Glazing points, % and T4, 40c per lb.; 7 lbs., $2.50; 15 lbs, $5. Randolph & McClements. 5936 Peun Ave.. Pittsburgh, Pa. "Biastic-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner. Mgr., The Elastic-Lyke Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, l,o00, 75c. postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co., Detroit, Mich. Self-tying rose stakes. The Carnation Sup- port Co., Connersville, Ind. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Percy Jones, 56 E. Randolph St., Chicago, Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Florain D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bidg., Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red Devil" tools. Smith & Hemenway. 105 Cbambers St.. New York Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co., 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros., 266 N. 9th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond, Ind. NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen, 30% strength for spraying. Nlco- tine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per 100. 85c; 500, $3; $5.60 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per l.QiX). $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, WIRE WORK. NEW DESIGN CATALOG JUST OUT. Send for one. WOERNER WIRE WORKS. 2852 Pratt St. OMAHA. Neb. Floral design, wire window guards, office rail- ings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland, Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- mnrtn Bros.. Inos Vine St.. Philadelphia. Pa. If You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It ^914- The American Florist. 453 Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCnBINDER Florists' Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. 518 MUwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. Ue^ition the American Florist when writing Spinach Has Friends. BELONGS TO THE GOOSEFOOT FAMILY AND HAS THE SAND TO STICK TO ITS BE- LATION. — BY THE GREEN GOODS MAN. "Spinach canned or uncanned has lots Of friends," said the Green Goods Man, as he again explained to the ty- phine why Joe Armstrong was elected mayor. "Spinach belongs to the goosefoot family, and is not in the least ashamed of its relations. This family is very old and always remains green whether in the truck patch, the barrel, the pot or on the table. "This potherb is put to a peculiar use. In teaching soldiers the 'goose- foot step' spinach is fed to them very freely because, belonging to the goose- foot family, the dirt causes them to acquire the step very quickly. "One reason why soldiers seldom eat spinach after they have learned the 'goosefoot' step is because they were overloaded with it when in preliminary training for the great duty of preserv- ing their country intact. Some raw recruits that are compelled to eat spin- ach go sort of nutty and they are al- lowed to become policemen. "There is one variety of spinach that is rare. It is called orache and grows in the Orache mountains, wher- ever they are. It is known to the na- tives as mountain spinach, and is picked by orache monkeys. To some people it is known as monkey spinach. It is never fed to soldiers, as they at times make monkeys of themselves without encouragement. "In times past spinach could only be secured during the summer. Now it can be had at any time of the year, uncanned or canned, and is never without sand. If one does not know spinach by any other sign, he is sure to recognize it by its sand. Spinach may be washed a million times but still holds on to some sand." SYSTEM You^ll find every progressive florist ha^ soniL- plan ' ' othpr ii; mind for improvins; his grucnliouses. .^nd one of tfie mo.'-t important leauircsnt any Ern-uliouse is the steam syst. m That's wl y the most progressive fioiisis have installed the Morehead System — the system that means perfect drainage— even temperature— condensation returned to the b )iler above ground— in addition to numerous other advantages But you will want the cn.nplete information. Our engineers hive enabled many a fioiist to increase his greentousc efficiency where he thought it wasn't possible. Let them help you MOREHEAD MANUFACTURING CO., Write Today >■► DETROIT, MICH. Dept. "N" Order Now BUY DIRECT - Factory to User Prices. I 452 W. Erie St., CHICAGO )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenliouses Drive easy and true., because bott) bevela are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass ID drivine. Galvaa- ized and will not rust. No rishts or lefts. The Peerless Glazine Point Is patented. Noothers like ^ It. Order from your deale^ ot direct from os. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid. Samples free. HEKRTA. DREEB.I 714 Cbtstnot 8tre«tX FhlUdoIphlb. £(iet>erc*s Zinc Glasins Points. Good for small or large glass, do not rust, easy to drive. H and % inch. Ferlb. 40c..S-Ibs. $1.85. 20-1 hs. $7.00 V3ughan*s Soed to«.ore Cbicago New York "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine and Boiler Worlds, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, IlL Mention the American Florist when writing KING The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and von will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. I 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda. N, Y. I Mention the American Florist when writing Wired Toothpicks 10.000 SI. 75; 50 000 $7.50. Manufactured br W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. SaniDle free. For sale bv dealers. Mention the American Florist when Moriting 454 The American Florist. Sept. 12, A STIC A feenhcuse glazing USE IT WOW. P.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cnld weather. E.C. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Ctlicago. GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, g^ood prices. SHARP, PiRTBIDfiE & CO. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS. REED & KELLER, 1 22 W. 26tll St., NEW YORK. • FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novellties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Floriet when writing Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIOB GRADE.. See Our Catalogue. A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Bail Association has paid 20O0 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00. For full particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J. TRY OUR Self=Tying Rose Stakes and you won't buy straight stakes. The Carnation Support Co. * CONNERSVILLE, IND. McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send lor Catalog No. 71 •^, which desciihcs fully the I! lowers MiCiay Kcfrigcraiors and DI^play Cases for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE, IND. Sunlight Double Class Sash, the standard sash among successful growers or Hot-beds and Cold-frames The Sash that eliminates Mats and Shutters The sash that doubles efficiency in the garden and cuts the cost one-half. Extra-thicU, of cypress, everlasting, double-glazed with an air-space that ad- mits the sun, but not Jhe cold, this sash has become the standard in every up-to- date garden and has rendered the old-style single layer putty sash obsolete. STILL WONDERING Says H. B. Fullerton, who has de- veloped gardening in Long Island by leaps .and bounds: "The only thing on earth to use is the double-glass sash." So say all who have used the sash dilli- gently, not only on Long Island, but in every state in the Union. GET OUR CATALOGUE The catalogue, which is free, explains everything in detail. Get it, if you are to know how to garden to the best advantage. The Sunlight Greenhoase on which the sash are also used is inexpensive, attract- ive and a highly profitable addition to any garden. See the catalogue. Write today for the Free Catalogue and enclose, if you wish it, four cents in stamps for Professor Massey's helpful booklet on the use of cold-frames, hot- beds and small greenhouses. Sunlight Double Glass Sash Company, 9:!4 E. Broadway, Louisville, Kentucky. Landscape Gardening A course for Gar deners. Florists and Home-makers, taug^ht by Prof. Craie and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who un- derstand up - to - date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening is indispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 2S0-page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School Deot. A. F., Sprlngfleld. Mass. PROF. BEAL. Mention the American Florist when writing ADVANCE material is considered the best that can be purchasfd and our line of Ventllatin{t Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. Scndfor our catalogue today . Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Free 1 This Fine HENKEL BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO L HERRMANN, Cape Flowera, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. Send For Price* 404-412 Eut 34fli Si , NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing i9'4- The American Florist. 455 Ickes-Braun Mill Co. Good Material Prompt Delivery Reasonable Cost Tliese are the points which coutit with you when you are in need of greenhouse material. Let us submit you our sketches and estiQ.ates. Our fine equipment, good stock and an ex- perience of manv years enables us to give you satisfaction. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Material. Jelephone Humboldt 11. Hotbed Sash. erican Florist when writing "RED DLVIL" Glass Cutters BOILERS You can't afford to buy any boiler until you are Sure you don't want a "Moninger " Come on now- let 's talk it over. Send for catalog. JOHN C. MONINGER CO., CHICAGO: NEW YORK: 902 Blackhawk St. Marbridge Bldg. 40 Styles One Quality We make a "Red Devil" Cutter to meet any requirement, and any florist who has ever used "Red Devil" Glass Cutters will tell you there is nothing better for cutting greenhouse glass. Let us convince you NOW. Send us three "i-cent stamps, and a sample of No. 024 (the glazier's standard tool) will be sent you postpaid. Smith & Hemenway Co. 150 Chambers St., New York City 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. ALL Nursery men.heedsmen and Florists wishing to do business with Europe should send (or the "florlicnltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best coDtinental houses. Annual ■ubscription. to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appll cantsshould, with the subscription, send a copy ol their ■ atalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EditOFS Of "H. A." Chllwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts, England HONTSCH BOILERS Water Grate Less Coal More Heat J. P. Dahlborn & Co. General Agents U. S. A. Cor. 2nd and Monroe Sts. Hoboken, - - - N. J. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We rumish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:, DesPlaines.lll. Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of the world's largest Building Material Uepariment. Reap the ben-fits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overoauled iron pipe. boiler tubes, hose, etc Take advantage ol our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock. Lot NO. Priced F. O.B.Chicago. XJ-41— Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. si/e 1^8 x2H 100 running ft $2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size l3gx2V>. K'Orunning ft 2.80 XJ-43-Pecky Cypress Lumber 'or green- houses, .-tc. 1 in. stock. p-rlOOOft. bd meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No 1 Cypress. 1 in, rougher 13-16 in. S2S per 100(1 fr.. bd. meas •••-••■• • • • • "•"" XJ-45-Standard Hot BedSash, l?8-in !t3ft. xhft without glass 12 or more, each 7'* XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47-Gal. W ire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengihs fromSO to 200 ft.; in 100 lb, rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wre: Per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48 -First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HABKIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing 456 The American Florist. Sept. 12. a NICO-FUME ^y LIQUID SPRAYING — VAPORIZING - rUMIGATING .^«sl<: {Seedsmen fox* PAPER I^i^ioo« Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisvUle, Ky. Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solutions in tlieir recommendations forfumigiting and spray- ing. To meet tlie demand this has created we now offer "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 Gallon— $3.75 Quart— $2.00 Pint. Compare these prices with what you now pay. NIKOTIANA A \2% nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing and fumi(;ating. $4.50 Gallon~$1.50 Quart. The Recognized Standard Insecticide For green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $2.50 Gallon-$1.00 Quart. FUNGINE For mildew, rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vegetables. as it is non poisonous. An iDfallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon— 75c Quart. VERMINE For eel, cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be applied to all vegetation, $3 00 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose Oyster Shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock. An eflective remedy for red spider on ever^'reens. $1.50 Gallon— 75c Quart. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order with remittance and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Agricultural Cbemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. Sped&l Agent for Wizard Brand Maimres aod Darling's Fertilizers. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 6327 ELLIS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. Always mention The American Florist when you order stack. Strength NIKOTEEN 30 °lo FOR SPRAYING /VPHIS PUNK for Eumigating Aak Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writino —CLAY'S— FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufactured by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. An Ideal losecllcide For Fumi^atin^ and Spraying Sold by Seedsmen and Dealers Manufactured by P.RPALETHOiRPECO. ;Int ) Clarksville, Tenn. PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads. Statemenis. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Eovelopes. Plate Making and Color Work. Borham & Ghapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Our Manures are the direct result of many ■ years practical experiences in — 'all branchesof gardenine. - ^ O u r Vine, Plant an d Vegetable ^ ^ Manure is unrival.d for all fruit -= — bearing; foliape and flowering plants, ■= f lawns, vp^elab'es etc, etc, - ' Our Special Chrysanttiemmn and Top- '. I dressing Manure is an excellent stimulant ■ ■ for all pnt plants during the crowine season : Sold by All Leading American Seeds- : men; freit;ht paid on quantities: liberal . E terms to retailers: writefor our Special i = offer to the American trade;agent'scir- £ = culars. pamphlets, etc. to sole s makers: — .= Mention the American Florist when writing ^^i.„ « ■M....'^ffir 'llflmfflES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO .l/()i(io» the American Florist lohen writing Bmerica is "the Fran: of the I/essbIj therE nay he mars comfort Amidships, but we are the £rst to touch Unknown Seas.' Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 19, 1914. No. 1372 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright, 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Not. U, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois. under act of March 3. 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465.° Kegistered Cable Address: Ameflo. Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc.. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis. Minn., President; P.Welch. Boston. Mass.. Vice- President; John Young, 53 W. 2(-th St.. New York. Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston. Mass., President; Dan MAcKORiE.san Francisco. Calif.. Vice-President; John Young. New York, Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August, 1915. ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN CEMETERY SUPERINTENDENTS. Twenty-eighth annual convention to be held atSt.Louis. Mo., October 6 8, 1914. M. P. Brazil, St. Louis. President-Elect; Beli.ett Lawson. Jr., River Grove, 111.. Sec'y-Treasurer. r AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. Y., 1915. S. J. Goddard. Framint;- ham, Mass,, President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty eighth St. and , Rockwood .'\ve., Indianapolis. Ind., Secretary. _^ AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting, San Francisco, Calif., 1915. GusT.AVE X. Amrhyn. New Haven, Conn.. President: Roland Coterill, Seattle, Wash., Secretary-Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Indianap- olis. Ind.. November 6-8, 1914. Wm, Klbinheinz, Ogontz. Fa. President; C. W. Johnson. Morgan Park, Chicago, Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallaoe R. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. Presi- dent; RoBT. Pi'LEiWestgrove. Pa. .Vice President. Benjamin Ham»«wd. Fishkill on-Hudson, N. Y.. Secretary. :• ' ■. li Soil Problems of the Florist. =='S 'i BV ELMER 0, FIPPIN. PROFESSOR OF SOIL TECHNOLOGY. CORNELL UNIVERSITY. HHACA. N. Y. Some Data for the Growers. The soil problems of the florist are the same in kind as the problems of the potato grower or the man who grows pumpkins. It may be accepted as a general principle that the more delicate a crop — the more fine the dis- tinctions in flavor or color that are in- volved— the more sensitive is that plant likely to appear to the conditions under which it is grown. When the product of growth is some gross food material, such as starch or protein, we do not recognize much difference due to the conditions under which the plant was produced. But when the value of the product depends upon some delicate taste or some particular flavor, we quickly recognize differences In the product due to differences in the conditions of growth, and the skill of the grower becomes more apparent. A second general principle that may be laid down is, that the more inten- sive the conditions under Which a plant is grown, thernore complex are the problems and difficulties that may arise. 2. Conditions for Growth. All plants have the same general funda- mental requisites for growth. These are six, or perhaps seven, in number, and may be enumerated as food, water, air, or oxygen, light, heat and mechan- ical support, and to this we may add, favorable sanitary conditions. Plants differ greatly in the quantity and qual- ity required in eacli of these factors and if all are properly balanced for a particular plant that plant makes its best growth. In so far as they are contributed by the soil we are accus- tomed to say that the soil is fertile. An infertile soil, in other words, is one which, in some of these particulars, is unfavorable to the best growth of the plant. It should be noted that all these conditions, with the possible exception of light, are materially af- fected by the soil. Fundamentally, the production of any kind of plant involves three •Address dellverea before the New York State Federation of Floral CIuIm, Ithaca, N. Y. groups of facts : first, knowledge of the requirements of a particular plant in all respects for its best growth; sec- ond, knowledge of the soil and other environmental conditions by which those requirements are met; third, knowledge of the treatment or prac- tices by which an unfavorable soil con- dition may be changed to a favorable condition. If we keep these principles tn mind it will generally aid toward the solution of any particular problem. It will, at least, present a method of procedure. 3. The problems of the florist are divided in a general way along two lines. Some will grow their crops in the field and will be subject to the natural limitations of growth that ex- ist there. Others, and perhaps the ma- jority of growers, deal with green- house conditions. The problems in the latter case are of the same general kind us those developed in the field but are more intense and complex. 4. The problems with which we deal In soil management are of three classes: (a) Physical problems; (b) Chemical problems; (c) Biological problems. Of these three It may per- haps be said that the physical condi- tions under which the greenhouse flor- ist operates are more generally and readily controlled than the other two classes of conditions. His soil is likely to be artificial in its mechanical make- up. Heavier materials of a clayey na- ture are mixed with the lighter mate- rials of a sandy nature to which Is added well-rotted organic matter to form humus, with the idea that the whole will give the best mechanical mixture for proper moisture and heat relations. Coupled with this is the idea of the proper mechanical mixture and moisture conditions to give right aeration. A good illustration of such practice is the use of a rather coarse and clean sand in which to start cut- tings. Here plant feeding is second- ary and the dominant requirement Is the right ventilation and temperature for the elaboration of the stored-up plant-food in the cuttings to promote the development of new rootlets. ^!'.^:l!i> 458 The American Florist. Sept. ig. 5. In the greenhouse the chemical and biological problems involved are more likely to be dominant because they are more evasive and complicated In their nature. Assuming the proper adjustment of the physical factors of soil tilth, moisture, temperature, ven- tilation, etc., the most immediate prob- lem of concern is that of plant-food. 6. Plants require ten elements as food. Of these, three, which come from the water and from the air,, constitute more than 95 per cent of the plant •ubstance. They are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Ordinarily, there is no question of their supply If the other essential conditions are met. The fourth element stands alone as to sup- ply and relationship. This Is nitrogen and Is present In abundance In the atmosphere as a free gas In which form it is used by ordinary crops. It must be united either with hydrogen to form ammonia, or with oxygen to form nitrates or in some combination of these. Nitrogen seldom constitutes more than two per cent of the fresh plant substance and occurs in the soil chief- ly In combination with the organic matter. The supply of nitrogen is de- termined by t^e amount and avail- ability of this material. The remain- ing six elements are known as the mineral elements, and are derived en- tirely from the rock portion of the soil. They are in the order of the quan- tities used, potassium, phosphorus, sulphur, calcium, magnesium and Iron. Unfortunately, the plant-food prob- lem Is not solved by analyzing the plant to determine the total amounts of elements used and then analyzing the soil to determine whether these are present in the proper proportion. This idea has led to much fruitless labor. The average soil, and especially the greenhouse soil, contains hundreds and perhaps even thousands of times as much of any of the plant-food ele- ments as is used by a single crop. Unfortunately — or, perhaps fortu- nately— this large stock of plant-food In the normal soil is held In a very slightly soluble or available form. A particular crop may or may not be able to get sufficient of these elements from the soil to meet its needs. The critical point Is the availability of this plant-food. The plant growers' atten- tion must always be directed to the supply of available plant-food to his crop at the right time and in the right amounts. If by suitable methods he can not unlock sufficient plant-food In the soil from the rock particles and the humus to meet the needs of his plants, he must supplement that sup- ply by the addition of available forms of plant-food, as fertilizers or manure. He may often add materials which have small immediate availability but which under the conditions of the soil will rapidly be changed to a form the plant can use. This involves some knowledge of the nature of the changes which take place In the soil and the materials that may be used for a given result. 7. The relations of the elements to the growth of parts of the plant. While the total composition of differ- ent plants is so similar that In the application of fertilizers differences In this respect are not usually the guid- ing principle in the combination or selection of fertilizer materials, it Is true that certain relations are recog nized between particular plant-food elements and the development of par- ticular parts of the plant. Phosphorus, a constituent of every soil, enters par- ticularly into the seed and for those plants which are grown for their seed, such as grains and cereals, phosphorus is one of the most important elements to produce good quality and yield. Po- tassium enters more largely into the structure of the roots and stems of plants and affects particularly those which make large vegetative develop- ment, such as beets, cabbage, etc., or In tobacco where a particular quality of leaf is requii^ed. or in the grains where It stiffens the straw. Nitrogen, which is perhaps the most vital element in every cell and the characteristic constituent In all pro- teid compounds, is especially associ- ated with the production of vegetative Standing Wreath for the Wilson Funeral. By Geo. H. Shaffer, Washington. D. C. parts, such as the leaves, the roots, and the flowers, which I believe In their showy parts are regarded aa modified leaves. Under the influence of an excess of nitrogen a large amount of tissue, often of a soft and spongy nature, results. It produces heads of cabbage that burst without becoming properly solid. Potatoes may produce vines at the expense of tubers. Flowering plants may be delayed In their flowering. 8. An excessive supply of nitrogen In the early stages of the growth of a plant is likely to be at the expense of flower and seed production. It appears that when a plant is generously sup- plied with all the elements of plant- food it .tends to carry the vegetative period to the extreme, forgetting ap- parently the neces.sity for reproduction, which has been stated as the second law of nature, self-preservation being the first. This is well Illustrated in the cotton plant. On rich bottom land the plant is said to run to "weed" and does not set the proper proportion of flowers. So in the case of strawber- ries, on soil that is too rich, they pro- duce abundance of vine with a rela- tively small number of blossoms and a correspondingly small amount of fruit. I conceive that much the same principle Is involved in the production of flowers. You must have a proper balance and distribution of these plant-food elements, particularly the nitrogen, as related to the vegetative growth of which the flowers are a part. In a general way the part of the plant In which one is Interested will Influ- ence the grower In the plant-food ele- ment to receive particular attention and the method of its application. It appears that any condition that slightly hinders or appears to threaten the life of a plant may cause It to make preparation for reproduction. In the southern states there is a method of corn growing which Involves the withholding of plant-food in the early stages of growth. The plant appears to be stunted, following which, due to the generous application of fertilizers, the corn plant makes a hasty and rather large vegetative growth and comes to maturity, producing a much larger yield of grain than If a gener- ous amount of fertilizers had been ap- plied from the beginning. We have much yet to learn concerning the right distribution of the plant-food supply through the growing period. 9. Method of distributing plant-food. The method of distributing plant-food In the soil also has much to do with its effects. In farm practice it Is fre- quently the custom to distribute a smaller quantity of fertilizer In the row or hill. For a small amount of plant-food this is doubtless the correct practice. The primary purpose Is to start the plant and to stimulate the development of its root system. When the quantity of plant-food Is increased, to continue to feed the plant through- out its growth, it is of great Impor- tance that the fertilizer be not con- centrated in one point or In one line. The major portion should be thor- oughly distributed through the soil for two reasons: first, (a) the root-system will be spread more widely and In the case of field soils the wider distribu- tion of the root-system will enable It to feed more largely upon the soil, thus removing the need for commer- cial fertilizers; second, (b) large quan- tities of soluble material In contact with the seed or roots may produce a burning or otherwise injurious effect. The larger applications of fertilizers should always be broad-cast or dis- tributed through the soil and perhaps applied in successive quantities as It Is used by the plant. The more soluble and available a fertilizer, the more Is It important that It be applied just at the time when the plant Is to use It. In the soil, which Is a complex chem- ical material, plant-foods may undergo decided changes before they are taken up by the plant, so that they may be to a greater or less degree removed from availability to the plant. They may unite with the chemical or or- ganic substances In the soil, or they may be taken up by the various micro- organisms in the soil and rendered inert for a time. 10. Fertilizer Mfterlals. In the use of commercial fei*ilizers, the basal Idea is the supply of available plant- food. The plant-food may be Immedi- ately available or It may be of such a nature as will quickly become avail- able under the soil conditions. From the viewpoint of plant-food, fertilizers are divided into three groups, or per- haps four groups: (a) those which carry nitrogen; (b) those which carry phosphorus; (c) those which carry po- tassium; (d) those which carry two or I9I4- The American Florist. 459 more of these elements. And perhaps a further class should be added: (e) those which carry sulphur. It may ba mentioned In passing that the relation of sulphur to plant growth has as- sumed large Importance in the last two or three years. It now appears that sulphur is comparable with phospho- rus as a plant-food element In the ex- tent to which it may be a limiting fac- tor in plant growth. These four par- ticular elements are of prime Impor- tance In fertilizers because, owing to the amounts used by plants, they ap- pear to be most deficient, in available forms. In the soil. The other mineral elements, Iron, magnesium and cal- cium, are used in such small quanti- ties, in proportion to the amount pres- ent in the soil, that they do not ap- pear to be needed as fertilizers. This Is not the place to discuss the various carriers of plant-food that are used in commercial fertilizers. It la sufficient to point out that any ma- terial which carries any one or more of these elements, and which is suffi- ciently cheap to make It available for use on the soil, may be used aa a fer- tilizer material. They include some products that are mined from the earth and many others that are waste products In one or another of the industries. They are to be judged by two primary stand- ards : first, the amount of the partic- ular element contained, and, second, its availability. 11. Your attention should be called to another group of relations of fertilizer materials. No fertilizer is made up entirely of the plant-food element for which It Is valued. United with that plant-food element is some other ele- ment or compound which tends to be left behind when the food element la absorbed by the plant. The residue left from the fertilizer often has an Important bearing upon the continued fertility of the soil or its ability to pro- duce plants. These residues are of a great variety and it sometimes hap- pens that a fertilizer has been valu- able because of the effect of its residue Instead of the plant-food it Is designed to supply. In the case of organic ma- terials, such as tankage, blood, cotton- seed meal, apple pomace, etc., the res- idue Is an organic compound which, after undergoing decay, will produce humus. The mineral fertilizers leave residues of an acid or basic nature. Nitrate of BOda, for example, leaves sodium be- hind to sweeten and render more alka- line the soil, and possibly produce bad physical effects in clay soil. On the other hand, sulphate of ammonia, sul- phate of potash and muriate of potash leave acid residues and their continued large application will render a soil more and more sour, so that the acid properties of the soil may overshadow and hold down any plant-food quality. It Is especially important In using large quantities of commercial fertiliz- ers In greenhouse practice to so com- bine the materials that the residues will neutralize each other. I conceive that the large preference of greenhouse men for stable manure Is due to the bad results they have experienced from these residues when not properly com bined. The soil has been likened to a labo. ratory in which there Is going on a variety of chemical processes, and the feeding of plants depends in consider- able measure upon these processes. The aim of the soil manager Is to con- trol and regulate these processes. Not WREATH BY GUDE BROS., WASHINGTON, D. C. the least of these is the transformation of organic materials of one sort or an- other into the constituent commonly known as humus. With this organic material or humus Is united the bulk of the nitrogen and as decay pro- gresses the nitrogen may be changed Into a form which the plant can use as a food. The supply of nitrogen is, therefore, largely determined by the conditions of decay in the soil, and since decay is the product of bacterial or microscopic plant action, it is de- pendent upon the same condition that regulates the growth of higher plants. This humus substance, which may be described as a soluble, black or brown gelatinous substance, having a great affinity for water, also has a marked Influence on the physical properties of the soil, determining its openness, granulation, water-holding power, ab- sorption of heat, and its ventilation, and it stands intimately related to pro- ductiveness. 12. The plant itself may have an intimate relation to the fertility of the soil for succeeding crops. It has been pointed out that the availability of ni- trogen depends upon its transforma- tion from the original compound, either In fertilizers or in organic matter, to form nitrates and ammonia or other combinations that plants can use as food. It has been shown In Investiga- tions at Cornell University that th« roots of plants and their stage of growth may have a marked Influenc* upon the production of available nitro- gen In the soil, particularly nitrates. Speaking of farm crops, it may be pointed out that the roots of maize, up to the time of maturity, seem to greatly stimulate and promote th« formation of nitrates. Alfalfa appears to have a similar effect, and potatoes in the early stage of their development have the same effect. On the other hand, timothy, oats and millet, and possibly soy beans among the legumes, appear to exert a depressing influence upon the transformation of nitrogen Into nitrates. This effect of the plant upon the process of nitrification may extend beyond the period of its growth, even to two or three years. I con- ceive this principle may have an Im- portant relation to florist practice In the succession of plants and in the con- tinuation of the same plant upon the soil. We can not give you speclflo facts, but merely point out a condition which may be worthy of your atten- tion. 13. In conclusion I can not fall to dwell upon the sanitary relations of the soli. It is now very well known that the whole question of fertility !■ 460 The American Florist. Sept. ig. not comprised within those positive processes of supplying plant-food or other factors for growth. With all these well supplied, plants may still fall because of the existence of some Inhibiting influence within the soil. These Inhibiting or unsanitary condi- tions may be divided into two or three groups: (a) It is now pretty well recognized that In addition to the beneficial sub- stances that result from decay of roots and other organic material In the soil and from the action of microscopic plants, there may also be produced various poisonous or toxic substances which are injurious to the growth of the plant. It appears that one of the reasons why the continuous growth of a crop upon the same soil results in reduced yields is the accumulation of the poisonous products of decay or se- cretion of the roots of that plant. It Is coming to be understood that the products or toxic substances from one plant may not be injurious or may be even beneficial to another plant, and, therefore, In plant association this fact should be taken Into account. It Is a topic that requires much further Inves- tigation for the guidance of the prac- tical man. One of the functions of commercial fertilizers may be to render less innocu- ous these toxic substances, for it Is known that fertilizer substances by promoting or depressing oxidation and other changes that render these toxic substances less harmful. (b) It should always be known that the crop produced is competing with many other plants in the soil. We well recognize the importance of keeping down weeds which will compete "with the main plant for food and moisture. But we have not given so much atten- tion to the competition of the crop with the microscopic plants in the soil, the bacteria and the fungi. Instead of being a dead mass, the soil is teeming with life. In every grain of soil there may be millions of bacteria and many kinds of fungi and molds. These re- quire the same food elements that the higher plants use, and it may fre- quently happen that the soil conditions are as well, or perhaps a little better, suited to the development of these mi- croscopic plants than to our higher plants, and they may gain the ascend- ancy and utilize the plant-food de- signed for the crop. This idea, too. Is one of the recent developments In soil fertility. In England, Russell and Hutchinson have developed many facts showing that in their soil and espe- cially in soils known to be sewer-sick and In greenhouse soils that have come Into a so-called sick condition, there may be the development of excessive numbers of the very simplest animals, known as protozoa, which compete with the plant roots and with benefi- cial forms of bacteria. They have de- veloped facts which indicate that any treatment which kills or reduces the number of these competing organlsftis tends to promote the growth of higher plants, and in general to create a bet- ter s*ate of fertility. It should be pointed out that in the greenhouse where conditions are continually favor- able for growth, such difficulties may become much more acute than in the field where the variations in climatic conditions and the changes In season, Including freezing in winter, tend to hold such processes in check. It Is found that partial sterilization by the use of heat or by chemicals has an Important Influence upon the fertility of such soil for some time thereafter by killing certain of these competing organisms and by effecting other changes, such as those dealing with nitrogen. In greenhouse soil with its usually large stock of organic matter, attention to lime, soil moisture, high temperature, and other conditions fa- vorable to biological processes — these difficulties may become exceedingly acute and they may be promoted or affected by different kinds of fertilizers used. Another treatment that seems to have some bearing on these questions Is the use of caustic lime, which ma- terial appears to have a certain steriliz- ing influence. It is to be hoped that as the study of soil fertility is extended, especially in connection with particular.types of soil and plants, we shall develop many more facts that will enable us to give to the practical growers more specific directions for your processes which will Insure more exact and better results In your product. In conclusion, I must emphasize the importance of viewing the soil as a whole, of taking into account all the primary factors that control fertility. These may be enumerated as proper regulation of soil moisture, the proper regulation of the lime supply, or chem- ical balance of the s6il, the control of the forms and amounts of organic mat- ter, proper regulation of the method of tillage and the wise selection of fer- tilizer materials for their plant-food, for their availability and for their residual effect. There is always a reason for every result. Whatever a particular treatment may be, we may hope to find a rational, logical basis for the effect obtained, and that the processes will take their proper place in the scheme or system of plant nutrition. THE RETAILTRADE Conducted by Robt. Kllt, Philadelphia. Pa. Making New Customers. How to increase one's trade, bring new buyers into the store, and retain them as customers, is a problem. Some men appear never to give it a thought, but seem satisfied to take what comes, as long as there is sufficient to make both ends meet or thereabouts. They appear to just drift along. There are others, how- ever, who do give it serious thought. The business with them is more than just an occupation; they have am- bition, and just a bare living ia not enough, they are always aiming to do more this season than last, better trade and more of it, is their motto. One seldom visits their store and comes away dissatisfied; they are found aggressive and up-to-date, carry- ing a full and complete stock in their line, and the arrangement that goes to make a modern flower shop attrac- tive. The first essential as a foundation to success is a light cheerful store, well kept, clean and everything In order. The man that is successful looks ahead. When asters are com- ing in. he is not afraid to display the first high priced ones, for people will stop to admire excellence, while ordinary stock gets but a passing glance. It is the same with the first chrysanthemums and other choice stock, it is to be seen first in this store. Satisfied customers are one of the best assets of a business, whenever they hear of a prospective purchase their store is brought to mind and ^ ■:^ A ' ^ ^ '^B^i^.' _ ^j w ^■gP^ -f ^ M Hferv^Hl 7 * / ■ ■ 1 ; kt ' S VP^' ttP^^^HE^Ki^^Kr*^ si ]^^H H^ 1 ^fl ^^^^H^^^^^^^HjT^ ^^^H Hh wSk I^hB^k ^ !■■ ^^H^H j^. ^^M^l ^~*' ■ ■' 'i' ^^HHIiMI^^ 'issi^^H tI H^l p^ llPif ' ^ '■mm^ ■W r ; WREATH OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS AND CROTON FOLIAGE BY A. LANGE, CHICAGO. 1914' The American Florist. 461 recommended. "Go to Smith's, I get all my flowers there; he will treat you right." This is the best business booster. A grieved patron, on the con- trary, is to be avoided at all cost. If the flowers wilted and did not last at all, send another box immediately with a note of apology. "The fern dish looks terrible." send for it immediately, "the azalea was frozen," (you know it is only dry), but replace it with another — it will pay. It is hard sometimes to do this, but better lose the first cost, than the customers, and with them the ill will that drives trade away. Always have a flower handy to present to a visitor who is just looking; it will make a good im- pression. In fact all good customers should go out of the store wearing a flower; it costs a trifle, but it pays. A little child should always be given one to carry. When flowers become plentiful, sample boxes with just a few choice roses sent to a list of names in the territory of the store, but who are not on the books is often successful in making new trade. Circularizing one's list of customers and additional names, calling atten- tion to seasonable flowers or plants just in, will often bring business and add new names to the ledger. Be sure to have a good stock of the kind advertised on hand when they come to see It. Special cards to be mailed with a penny stamp are used by some for this kind of publicity, they are pretty sure to be read. Window dis- plays of a quantity of one thing, with a price displayed, that is much lower than the plants or flowers sell for generally, attracts and brings busi- ness and new customers. Early fall sales of Scott and Boston ferns at a time when they are very plentiful is a good starter for the season. We know of a store that desired to take a flying start in the fall and bought a thousand six-inch ferns to be sent in 100 at a time, these were displayed about the store and on the sidewalk in front with the special price boldly marked. The whole lot was sold in a short time and many new customers were made whose trade added quite a little to the business later on. To make new trade some will take one flower and sell it at about cost, as for instance, gardenias, which are placarded at 25c each, when perhaps they are worth that or a trifle more, wholesale. The department stores always advertise Easter lilies at about what they cost, 10 or 12c a flower, be- cause this is then compared by the buyers with the store price of 20 to 25c and the impression is thus given that everything else is sold at the same low level. Watching the social columns of the papers for coming events at which flowers are likely to be used, often leads to an order and a new customer. A letter asking the privilege of . bidding for the work, or if a church wedding and you have had decorations there before, a plan or specification of the work will always be interesting and one is likely to get an invitation to call and give par- ticulars and prices which may bring the order. K. L.A Crosse, Wis.— The La Crosse Floral Co., formally opened their new shop at 511) Main street, September 5. Only the very latest equipment was used in the fitting of the new place and it is one of the neatest and best equipped establishments in the city. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGES NEW BUILDING, DETROIT Canadian National Exhibition. The thirty-sixth successive year of the Canadian National Exhibition opened under very favorable auspices, but with the existing war, and with unfavorable weather, the attendance was below last year's million record. The visitors were generally impressed with the high standard of the exhibits and the general effect of the Horti- culture building was good. Quite a number of our local enthusiasts took advantage of the advertising possibil- ities and displayed non-competitive features. The grounds never looked better and the color schemes were well worked out. The Dale Estate, of Brampton, Ont., exhibited an orchid group, which was a pleasure to see. The plants, arrange- ment, color and foliage were all that could be desired. Dunlop's, Toronto, Ont., erected a pergola and the effect was very artis- tic, seasonable flowers being displayed. Mr. Gerraghty, the manager, had on view bouquets and made up work which showed his art. S. A. Frost, Toronto, having the war spirit, displayed war horses, full size, with Brittania at the reins in the chariot. The horses were made of bronze magnolia, the chariot of wood moss, and the exhibit showed the en- thusiastic spirit of the exhibitor. Mr. Bryson, gardener for J. T. Moore, displayed a model rose garden. Thou- sands of blooms were used, and the effect was striking. In the class for funeral designs, the entry of H. G. Dillemuth, Toronto, was disqualified for first prize for being over size. The judges were as follows : Jos. Bennet, of Montreal, Can., on plants and groups; S. A. Anderson, of Buf- falo, N. Y., on cut flowers and dec- orated tables; Silas McFadden of To- ronto, Can., on designs and made up work. Awards. CLASS 262— PLANTS AND FLOWERS. Sect. 1. Decorative floral display on floor space not less than 300 or more than 600 square feet — H. G. Dillemuth, 1st; T. Manton, 2nd. 2. Decorative floral display, on floor space not less than 300 or more than 600 square feet. Open only to Civic and Government con- servatories— Allan Gardens, Ist; Bzbtbition Park. 2nd; Reservoir Grounds. 3rd. 3. Group of ferns and Selaglnellas arranged for effect on space not more than 200 square feet— H. G. Dillemuth, 1st; T. Manton, 2nd; J. C. Eaton. 3rd. 4. Decorative dinner table (tables provided) — S. A. Frost, 1st; H. G. Dillemuth, 2nd; T. Manton, 3rd. 5. Palms, 3 specimens — H. G. Dlllemnth, 1st; T. Manton. 2nd. 6. Palms, 1 specimen, not less than 40 Inches high— H. G. Dillemuth. Ist; T. Manton, 2nd. 7. Dracsenas (12), not less than 30 Inches — T. Manton. 1st. 8. Crotons (6)— T. Manton. 1st. 9. Caladiums. arranged for effect with ferns —J. C. Baton, 1st. 10. Ferns. 1 specimen — H. G. Dillemuth, Ist; J. C. Eaton, 2nd; T. Manton. .3rd. 11. Ferns. 6 specimens, distinct varieties — H. G. Dillemuth. 1st; T. Manton, 2nd. 462 The American Florist. Sept. ig. 12. Stove and greenhouse plants (12), not less than sis varieties in Bower, arranged for effect— T. Manton. Ist. 13. Orchids, arranged on space 5x5 feet — Dale Estate, Ist, 14. Orchids, arranged »n 100 square feet, arrnnged for effect— Dale Estate, 1st. 15. Banging baskets (2 1, Boston ferns — H. G. Dilleiniith. 1st; T. Manton, 2nd. 16. Banging baskets (2). assorted plants, flowering — H. G. Diliemuth, 1st; T. Manton, 2nd. CLASS 263— CUT FLOWERS. Sect. 1. Annuals. 25 distinct varieties, named, not Included in other sections — Henry Startup, 1st; A. W, Brcarley, 2nd; C. Scott,' 3rd; Mrs. M. B. Graves, 4th. 2. Asters, 2i) full plants, cut at the root, not less than 4 varieties — T. H. P. Hammett. 1st; Henry Startup, 2nd; Wm. Naismlth. 3rd. 3. Asters, 24 blooms, one variety, white, on long stems, in one vase — T. H. P. Hammett. 1st; Henry L. Ockenden, 2nd; A. W. Brearlcy, 3rd. 4. Asters, 24 blooms, colored, on long stems, in one vase— T. H. P. Hammett. 1st: k. W. Breariey. 2nd: F. R. Hey wood & Co., 3rd. 5. Asters, best and most attractive display, not exceeding 100 square feet — T. H. P. Ham- mett, 1st: W. H. Foord, 2nd: A, W. Breariey, 3rd. 6. Selosia, plumosa (feathered), best collec- tion—J, A. Hewett. 1st; T. H. P. Hammett, 2nd; A. W. Breariey. 3ra. 7. Carnations, 25 in one vase — H. G. Dilie- muth, 1st. 8. Dahlias, 12 varieties, named, one of each, shown with foliage, stems not less than 10 inches — W. Aymer. 1st: S. C. Semley, 2nd; Mrs. A. Burns, 3rd. 9. Dahlias. 12 blooms, single. In one vase, stems not less than 10 inches, with foliage — Mrs. A. Burns, 1st. 10. Dahlias, 12 Cacti, not less than 6 varie- ties, named, stems not less than 10 inches. ■with foliage — S. C. Semley. 1st; W. Aymer. 2nd; W. A. Smith. 3rd. 11. Dalilias. hest and most artistic display, not' exceeding 50 feet square — Mrs. A. Burns. Ist: W. Aymer, 2nd; Mrs. T. A. Patterson, 3rd. 12. Gladioli, 5 distinct varieties, not more than 3 spikes on each — J. Ogilvie. Ist: W. Colvin. 2nd: Mrs. T. A. Patterson. 3rd. 13. _, Gladioli, collection in distinct varieties, not more than 3 spikes, in separate vases — Mrs. T. A. Patterson, 1st; 'W. Colvin, 2nd; J. Ogilvie, 3rd. 14. Glarlioli, best and most artistic display, not exceeding 200 square feet — "W. Colvin* 1st. 15. Hydrangea panicnlata grandiflora. C spikes on long stems — W. H. Foord, 1st; Geo. Baldwin. 2nd; Miss H. R. Meredith, 3rd. 17. Lliliims, hest collection of not more than 12 spikes— H. G. nillemuth. 1st: T. Man- ton. 2nd; Mrs. D. C. Hamilton. Srd. 18. Phlox collection, one spike of each va- riety, space not to exceed 50 square feet — • 'W. Nfllsmith. 1st: M. E. Blacklock, 2nd; W. A. Smith. 3rd. 10. Roses, best collection, 6 of each, named — Toronto Floral Co., Ist; H. J. Mills, 2nd; T. Manton, 3rd. 20. Roses, best 25. arranged In one vnse — Toronto Floral Co.. 1st; Bedford Park Floral Co.. 2nd; J. T. ^roore. 3vd ; H. .T. Mills. 4th. 21. Roses, outside grown, best collection — J. T. Moore, 1st. 23. Sweet peas, best and most artistic dis- play, not exceeding 50 square feet — W. Mc- Skimmine. 1st; H. M. Lay. 2nd: Wm. Nai- smlth, 3rd. 24. Sweet Peas, 12 varieties, in bunches of not less than 25 stems each — W. Naismlth. 1st; 'W. J. Campbell, 2nd; H. M. Lay, 3rd. FOR AMATEURS. Sect. 25. Hnrdv perennials. 12 vases of bloom. distinct varieties— A. C. 'Wood. 1st: Geo. Bald- win. 2nd; Miss H. L. Beardmore. 3rd. 26. Phlox, collection of perennials, not more than 12 va'leties. named, cut with long «tems — W. Naismlth, 1st: Geo. Baldwin, 3rd; Henry Startup. 4th. 27. Asters. 12 varieties — J. A. Hewitt, 1st; VI. J. Camnbell. 2nd; Henry Startup, 3rd. 28. Dahlias. 12 varieties, show or fancy, named, one of each to be shown with follaee, stem not less tlian 10 inches — W. A. Smith, 1st; S. 'W. Warnham, 2nd; H. L. Ockenden. Srd. 29. Gladioli,* 5 varieties, not more than 3 spikes of each — Frances Holman. 1st; Miss M. J. Nellson. 2nd; J. A. Hewitt, 3rd. 30. Collection in vases, not more than 50 varieties, distinct from other entries. Must l)e grown by exhibitor — A. C. Wood. 1st; Geo. Baldwin. 2rt; Miss H. R. Meredith, 3rd: J. A. Hewitt.«4th. CLASS 264— DESIGNS AND MADE-UP WORK. Sect. ■ " 1. Bridal bort'ati'e't— H. G. Diliemuth, 1st; S. A. Frost. 2nd: T. Manton. 3rd. 2. Presertntlon basket — H. G. nillemuth, 1st; S. .4. Frost. 2nd; T. Manton. Srd. 3. Original design- H. O. Diliemuth. 1st: S. A. Frost. 2nd: T. Manton. Srd. 4^. Floral arrangement for tables — R. A. Frost, 1st: T. Manton, 2nd: H. G. Diliemuth. Srd. 5. Funeral d »sipm. not to exceed 36 inches over all — T. Manton, 1st; S. A. Fro-». ?nrt. H. G. D. Nebraska Florists at State Fair. The Nebraska' florists made very creditable displays at the Nebraska State Pair at Lincoln, Neb., September 7-12. They occupied the center of the new agricultural hall, the center of the hall being laid out in a garden and the roof of the building being of half glass and half wood, they had no trouble in getting a nice velvety lawn. In the center of the building they erected a beautiful fountain, the Nebraska State University greenhouses loaning some aquarium plants, which had a very pleasing effect. The plants were all in groups, no old-style staging on benches being used. Chas. Greene of Fremont, Neb., took the sweepstakes on finest display of plants; also on. palms and ferns. In cut flowers he also received first for the best design. L. Henderson, Omaha, Nfeb., received second for display of plants and first for cut flowers. Griswold Seed Co. of Lincoln re- ceived the third prize for its display. This firm made a magnificent exhibit, but lacked the variety. The boxwood trees made an especially fine showing and were given a special mention by the judges for their good arrangement. The cut 'flowers were exhibited in a brand new ice box, 8x30 feet, and the flowers were some attraction. The judges were Frank Stuppy of St. Joseph, Mo.; Irvin ^rey of Lincoln, Neb., and Mr. Dunham, florist of the State University greenhouses. C. H. Frey invited the out-of-town florists one evening (or dinner at tlie Savoy hotel, and after dinner enter- tained them in one of Lincoln's leading theaters. Visiting one morning the greenhouses of Frey and Frey, Mr. Frey, father of all the Freys, received us and showed us through his range of greenhouses. This firm rebuilt eight houses, 24x105 feet each, and planted some 40,000 carnations in them, all the leading varieties. Their roses look fine and their pot plants for winter could not look better. Chapin Bros, are remodeling their store front and will have, when done, one of the finest fronts in Lincoln. All the florists of Lincoln express themselves satisfied with business. Mr. Eicher, partner of C. H. Frey, accompanied by his family and C. H. Frey and family, spent two months' vacation at their summer resort in Minnesota, where they go every year. Heavy rains visited us of late and warm weather prevails. GRIPPE. Washlngfton. M.\RKET UNCHANGED. The market is about the same as last week, excepting Easter lilies, which are plentiful and can be had at a fair price; in fact, you can get them as low as $12 per hundred. Asters are about finished here and there are no regrets as they kill the sale of good stock. Tritomas are coming in just at present and are find- ing ready sale, as they make a big show and can be had at a reasonable price. Some of the stores are dis- playing signs offering dahlias from 25 cents to 39 cents per dozen, which brings a lot of trade with it for other stock at the same time. NOTES. Sam Everett, formerly with George Shaffer, has branched out for him- self at Center Market, but not as a florist. He has started with all the seasonable vegetables to be had in the local market and hopes that all the craft will call and see him. W. B. Shaw has named one of her water lilies after one of our celebrated actresses, Zit& Jewell. It is a hand- some, large, blue flower, and has at- tracted much attention In Black- istone's window. Will Clarke, the carnation specialist, says that the reed birds are plentiful but some of his friends are still wait- ing for that supper he promised them. Washington Florists' Co. are dis- playing some neat baskets of Sunburst roses, which make a very attractive window display. Mr. Phillips has resigned his posi- tion with Blackistone and returned to Philadelphia, Pa. Mrs. G. Supper has returned from her vacation and appears to be in the best of health. G. C. D. PittsDurgh. BUSINESS fOWS IMPROVEMENT. Brisk business still predominates in in the cut flower business in Pitts- burgh, and we really think there has been a slight improvement over last week's business, which was also graced with a marked briskness. The supply remains heavy, but not so heavy as to compel us to lose any stock from oversupply. The season for fall wed- dings has started and many of the re- tailers have several of these orders billed for the near future. There has also been a good amount of funeral work executed recently. Among the late arrivals are a few chrysanthe- mums and some fine dahlias, which are now here in quantity. Carnations continue good, and even better than usual, and are now bringing better prices. Asters seem to have been in- creasing in supply daily, and some excellent stock may be had very easi- ly for reasonable prices. Valley re- mains very scarce and lilies are in abundant supply. Pittsburgh was to have an "Old Home Week" from Sep- tember 14 to 19, but at the last minute was ofBcially called off by the mayor. It was expected that this would help business materially, but no great loss- es are anticipated from the omission. NOTES. Miss Nellie G. King has opened a retail store at 7141 Kelly street, Homewood. Miss King has long been identified with the floral business, having been with Wm. Turner, of Wilkinsburg, for many years. Being very well known in her locality, coupled with her knowledge of the trade, we feel quite confident of suc- cess in her new venture. Earl Tipton has returned from the A. W. Smith Co. farm at Canfield, Ohio, and has again taken up his du- ties at the store. Earl is wearing a new color on his countenance, but we are sure he didn't have it when he left the city. Ray Daschbach is now nicely lo- cated in his new place at 421 'Wood street, in the banking section of the city. Miss K. Friel of the force, has been spending a few days at the New Jersey shores. B. F. Engle, of Rochester, Pa., is enjoying a good business, as is evi- denced by his making special trips to Pittsburgh to buy stock recently. The McCollough Drug Co. has added a line of cut flowers to their wares with Joseph Brown in charge. The McCallum Co. is receiving some of the finest Killarney roses ever seen at this time of the year. Mike Kronis has returned from his vacation, and is on the job again. J. RocKFORD, III. — The Northern Illi- nois Horticultural Society will hold a meeting in Rockford, III., next Decem- ber. 19H- The American Florist. 463 FIRST PRIZE DISPLA.Y AT THE TORONTO EXHIBITION BY H. G. DILLEMUTH. Buffalo. BIG SUPPLY AND TRADE QUIET. Cool weather and a big supply of summer stock and quiet trade is what Buffalo has had the past week, but prospects are bright for -the balance of the month. Gladioli, snapdragons, montbretias, calendulas, lilies and as- ters leave no opening for the florist not to have a fine and attractive window. NOTES. Like the sassafras Indian, the florists are first to announce fall and winter. "Roses, 2 dozen for 2.5 cents," is a sign on a Main street store. When we have the goods and trade is quiet, any price is better than seeing them go into the barrel. Flowers were not made for garbage barrels; they are too beauti- ful, and it is better to sell them cheap and let all enjoy them. The loss is like a fire; we can't stand the "smell of the smoke." It is good advertising — fresh roses at a very low price. W. A. Adams called on the Toronto florists Labor Day and met Thomas Manton of Eglinton, who seemed very optimistic, even if his country was sending its quota to England. He said all will come out right. George Hart, a Rochester whole- saler, accompanied by George Kramer, birch bark artist, were welcome callers on September 10. George says, "We are as busy as you are; that's why I am here." Steve Green of H. Bayersdorfer & Co. and James Cairns of H. A. Dreer, Inc., both of Philadelphia, Pa., were recent visitors, as .was Robert Greenlaw of Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia. F. C. W. Brown of J. M. Gasser Co., Cleveland, Ohio, was a caller last week as usual. The "twelfth city" looked good to a "sixth city" man. Miss Jean Lindsay, bookkeeper at S. A. Anderson's, is enjoying a much needed rest in Fergus, Ontario. S. A. Anderson had the big opening of one dry goods store September 14. Palms, ferns, gladioli and autumn foli- age were largely used. Fall painting with the florists is about done. Palmer, Neubeck and An- derson have been brightening up for the season. Charles Felton, who has been in Xenia, Ohio, for the summer, is again at Anderson's. W. J. Palmer arrived last week after a long rest in the north woods. S. A. Anderson was a judge at the Toronto exhibition. Mark Palmer has been laid up with rheumatism. All have now returned from their vacations. BiSON. LOUISVILLE, Ky— J. E. McMichael, a florist who had been connected with the floral establishment of C. B. Thompson Co. for thirty years, suc- cumbed to tuberculosis September 8 at the Waverly Hill Tuberculosis Hos- pital, where he was admitted six weeks previous. Montgomery. Ala. — The Rosemont Gardens have prepared for the largest business in their history. They have erected two of the largest greenhouses in the south (.35x400) thus adding 28.- 000 square feet of glass. This In- creased capacity will enable them to grow 20.000 more carnation plants, and .5.000 more plants of both chrysanthe- mums and roses than last season. St. JO.SEPH, Mo. — A greenhouse be- longing to George R. Butchart, florist, was badly damaged by hail September 7. About 5,800 square feet of glass was broken and many flowers de- stroyed. The damages are said to amount to $1,000. Fred Luecht, who conducts a greenhouse in which vege- tables are raised, suffered a loss of .$400 from broken glass caused by the hail. OBITUARY. Peter Bohlender. Peter Bohlender, founder of one of the best known nursery establishments in the state of Ohio, died at his home in Tippecanoe City, that state, Septem- ber 8, aged 77 years. He was born at Allenbaugh, Bavaria, and came to this country at the age of six years, locat- ing first in Dayton, O. For many years he conducted the Spring Hill Nurseries at Tippecanoe City, O., from which place thousands of trees and plants were shipped to every part of this country and many foreign countries. For the past 10 years he has not been closely identified with the business manage- ment of the nurseries, but has continued actively in producing and developing varieties of shrubs and plants, and was regarded as the real head of the con- cern up to the time of his recent ill- ness. Harry C Cook. Harry C. Cook, retail florist, with a store at 1208 South Broad street, Phila- delphia, Pa., died on Thursday, Septem- ber 10. Deceased had I een in rather poor health of late and becoming de- spondent committed suicide by inhaling gas. He was of a genial disposition, well liked by all his associates in busi- ness, who greatly feel his loss. He leaves a wife and one daughter. His funeral was largely attended by the craft and members of orders of which he had been a member. BAKERSFIELD, CALIF. — The county hor- ticultural commissioner is having good results in his campaign against nox- ious weeds. Particular attention is be- ing paid to eradication of the Russian thi.stle and ground burr nut. ^64 The American Florist. Sept. /p, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year: Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sendingr us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising: rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has Accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions ot our corresDondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. Soil problems of the florist 457 standing wreath (lllus.) 458 Wreath by Gude Bros, (illus.) 459 Chrysanthemum wreath (illus.) 460 The retail trade 460 — Making new customers 460 Michigan Cut Flower Exchange (illus. I 461 Canadian National exhibition 461 Nebraska Florists at State Pair '...462 ■Washington 462 Pittsburgh 462 Buffalo 463 Obituary 463 — Peter Bohlender 463 —Harry C. Cook 463 Plant expert dratted 464 The San Francisco convention 464 Coming exhibition ; 464 State fairs 464 San Francisco 466 Knoxville, Tenn 468 Chicago 472 Chicago Florists* club 475 St. Louis 47n Philadelphia 478 0>nnecticut Hort. Society 47S New York 480 New York Florists' Club. 480 Boston 482 Cincinnati 483 Montreal Hort. Society 486 The seed trade 4^ — ^Tnlip bread for Hollanders 488 — Seed law against misnaming 488 — Peas and beans 488 — American Seed Trade .\ssociation 48S — Corn and vine seeds 488 — Holland potato importation allowed 488 The nursery trade 492 — Boskoop. Holland 492 — Ass'n of -American Cemetery Supts.' 492 — R. & J. Farquhar & Co.; 492 Market gardeners 494 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables 494 — Celery notes 494 Providence 494 Menio Park. Calif 501 Nashville 501 LOOK out for frost. Are the boilers and grate bars right for frosty weather? Mignonette grown about the dwell- ing Is said to keep away house flies. Ctcas leaves, fresh and of good quality, are coming from Bermuda in various sizes, the growers shipping di- rect to retailers. THERE is more trade tallt of the San Francisco convention tlian we heard about any meeting, so far in advance ot the year of the convention, since the Chicago gathering of 1912. Some large lots of Dutch hyacinth and tulip bulbs recently offered in the Bast are reported badly mixed and considerably damaged on account of careless packing. Geo. SWoboda, of Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb., who returned from Europe "last week, says he believes a considerable quantity of azaleas and lily of the valley pips will be shipped via Rotterdam and Copenhagen. Mr. Swoboda states that cases containing Dutch bulbs are piled on the docks at Rotterdam in huge quantities and hopeless confusloD. . . Growers of bulbous stock whose di-. rect importations may be delayed or lost in the great accumulations of merchandise on European docks should arrange for their supplies without de- lay through reliable American import- ers who spare no extra expense or heavy war insurance to supply the needs ot tlieir customers. Plant Expert Drafted. Washington. Sept. 11.— The resigna- tion of Dr. W. H. Woolenweber, an expert of the Department of Agricul- ture. %vho has been stationed in Ger- many investigating plant diseases, was announced today by Secretary of Ag- riculture Houston. In his letter of resignation Dr. "Woolenweber, who is a German citizen, states that he has been dratted into the GermaRi army. — Chicago Examiner. The San Francisco Convention. To THE Members of the S. A. F. : Welcome, thrice welcome, to the Pa- cific Coast, ye society of American horti- culturists. Horticulture and horticul- turists appeals to the undersigned as being broader than merely florists or floriculture, and would seem to em- brace all that is really necessary in a title to our good thirty-year-old S. A. F. I do not believe it is neoessary to have "professional" as a part of that title, notwithstanding the fact that our ca- pable and worthy president, Theodore. Wirth — and my good friend — has so rec- ommended in his admirably written message to the fraternity. The fewer words used in a given title, provided same conveys all that is necessary, the better. The Ornamental Horticultur- ists added to the Society of American Florists appeared cumbersome. It may take some time to eifect the desired change, but come I feel it will, sooner or later, but no matter what the name the society comes under to the Panama- Pacific Exposition, to be held in San Francisco, 1915, all the members com- posing same will be welcome. Good accounts are spreading as to the progress in all the departments being made towards having everything in readiness at the exposition for the opening day, and the horticultural de- partment is, I am assured, among^ those farthest forward. Excursions to the Panama-Pacific Exposition in its present state are arranged at intervals by the Southern Pacific Railroad Com- pany, and if my informant was not mistaken, said, that as high as $40,000 monthly are being taken in at the gates at 25 cents admission. So far the writer has not had opportunity of see- ing for himself the progress made, but he hopes to do so when there are not quite so many details to look after on the Floradale seed ranch. It is to be hoped a large gathering of the members can see their way clear to join in the trip, for it will be quite as easy for the leaders in horticulture, also the rank and file, to come to Cali- fornia as it was for the same party to go to Cincinnati to the initial meeting, thirty years ago. It goes without say- ing, we will welcome to the Burpee's "Floradale" seed ranch all who will give us a call. At that season of the year our sweet pea harvesting may be over, but we hope to have something worth inspecting at the time the con- vention will be held, namely, I believe, in August. Fraternally yours. Edwin Lonsdale, S. A. F. Vice President for Southern California, Lompoc, California. Comins: Exhibitions. [Secretaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list, and to correct any datea that may have been altered since the last advices. 1 October 21-23, Antrim, N. H. — Annu il ex- hibition of the New Hampshire Horticultural Society. Stanley Lovett, secretary, Gotfsuwn. N. H, October 28-29, Madison, N. J.— Nineteenth an- nual dower show, Morris County Gardeners and Florists' Society. Assembly hall. Edward Rea- gan, secretary. Morristown. N. .T. October 30-31-November 1.— Mt. Kisco, N, T. — Twelfth annual exhibition. Northern West- chester County Horticultural and Agricultural Society, St. Francis Hall. M. .7. O'Brien, sec- '.erary. I'plands, Mt. Kisco. N. Y. October 30-Novem;ber 3, New York. — Annual fall show. Horticultural Society of New York, American Museum of Natural History. Geo. V. Nash, secretary. New York Botanical Gar- den. Bronx Park. New York. November 3-6, Philadelphia, Pa. — Pennsyl- vania Horticultural Society, Hnrticulturai hall. David Rust, secretary. Broad street, below Locust street. Philadelphia. November 4-6, New Bochelle, N, Y, — West- chester and Fairfield Horticultuxal Society. J. B. McArdle, secretary. Greenwich. Conn." November 4-6. Tarrytown, N. Y .innual exhibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural So- ciety. Music Hall. E. W. Neubrand, secretary. Tarrytown. November 4-6, New York. — Exhibition of flowers, plants, fruits and vegetables, Amer- ican Institute of New York. 1a-?S, West Thifly- ninth street, W. A. Eagleson. secretary board of managers, 324 West Twenty-third street, New York. Novemlfer 6-6. "Worcester, Mass Chrysan- themum exhtbition. Worcester County Hortl- ctlltnral Society. Horticultural hall. L. C. Mldgley. secretary, 18 Front street, Worcester. November 5-8, Boston, Mass, — Annual exhibi- tion of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society Horticultural hall. Wm. P, Rich, secretary. 300 Massachusetts avenue. Boston. November 6-8, Indianapolis, Ind, — Annual con- vention and exhibition. Chr.vsanthemum Society of America in conujnction with the State Flor- ists' Association of Indiana, The German House. O. B. Steinkamp, secretary, 3800 Rockwood avenue, Indianapolis. Ind. January — , 1915. Buffalo, N. Y. — Annual convention and exhibition of the American Car- nation Society. A. F. J. Baur, secretary. Thirty-eighth street and Rockwood avenue, In- dianapolis. Ind, March 17-23, 1915, New York.— International Flower Show, under the auspices of the Hor- ticultural Society of New Y'ork and the New York Florists' Club, New Grand Central Palace Forty-sixth street and Lexington avenue. John Young, secretary, 53 West Twenty-eighth street New York. State Fairs.' The following is a list of coming siate fairs with the names and addresses of the superin- tendents of the horticnltural and floricultural departments so far as obtainable. September 18-26, Springfield. — Illinois State Pair. J. J. McComb. 3327 Potomac avenue, Chicago, superintendent of horticulture: J. E. Taggart. Freeport, superintendent of floricul- ture. September 21-26, Helena Montana State Fair. M. L. Dean. Chamber of Commerce Rooms, Missoula. Mont., superintendent of hor- ticulture and floriculture, September 25-26, Nashville. — Tennessee State Fair. Charles A. Keffer. Knoxville. Tenn., superintendent of horticulture and floriculture, September 28-October 2. Birmingham. — Ala- bama State Fair and Exhibit Association. C. H, Fr.ve. Coliva, Ala,, superintendent of hortlcnl- ture. September 29-30-October 1-2^ Berlin.— Con- necticut State Fair. F. N. Bacon. Beckley, Conn., superintendent of horticulture: Mrs. George E. Green. Berlin. (Jonn.. superintendent of floriculture. September 260ctober 3. Sedalia. — Mi-:souri State Fair. J. C. Evans. Olden. Mo., superin- tendent of horticulture: W. R. Wilkinson, dl rector of horticulture. St. Louis, Mo, September 28-Octobcr 2, Trenton. — Inter-State Pair, Prof. A. J, Farley. New Brunswick. N. J., superintendent of horticulture and flori- culture. October 5-10. Albuquerque — New Mexico State Fair. Thos. F, Blnkert, Albuquerque, N. Mex,. secretary. October 5-10. Richmond. — Virginia State Fair. A. Warrick. Room 7. Mutual building, Rich- mond, general manager and secretary. October 12-17. Montgomery. — Alabama State Fair. Geo. T. Barnes, Montgomery, secretary. October 19-24, Raleigh. — North Carolina State Fair. .T. Frank Fooshe. Raleigh. N. V. November 4-11. Shreveport. — Louisiana State Pair. Robert Glenk. StMte Museum building. New Orleans, La., superintendent of horticul- ture. November 9-14, Phoenix. — Arizona State Fair. A. M. McOrale, Agricultural Experiment Sta- tion. Phoenix, superintendent of horticulture and floriculture. I /p//. The American Florist. 465 One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. for Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this ofllce euciose lOceuts extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— By pot phint nod bedding plant grower, private cr commercial. Address. Key A A A. care American Florist. Situation Wantea— .Assistant on private place, inside and out. Good references. Afire 25. Ten years' experience. Address Key C C C, care American Florist. Situation Wanted -In a Chicago wholesale cut flower house; experienced salesman and packer. Address Key 44^, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Youngs Udy bookkeeper, with six years experience in a Chicago whclesaie commission house. Chicago prelened. Can furn- isli best of references. Address Key 458. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a first class storeman and desiu'ner. .American. 24 years of age. First- class references as to ability and character. State full particulars and sa'aryin first letter. Address. Key 45h. care American Florist. Situation Wanted—Practical experienced gard- ener desires a position on large private estate. Expert on melons and fruits under glass or outside, also anything pertaining to gardening culture. Wages $80.00 per month for start. Address. Key 451. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As bead gardener florist superintendent on private place; English, age 3fi, married; one child, age9; life experience in all branches— hoi house, grapes, peaches, melons, 'mums, carnations, roses, palms, etc.. vegetables hardy fruits, perennials, trained fruit trees and tbe general routine of a well-kept place; 24 years on best estates: long references from this country and England. Please state wages in first letter. Address. Key 457. care .American Florist. Help Wanted— .A hustling young man who wants to learn the florist business Would want some one with some experience. Send references and wages expected to stari. W. W. Colks. Kokomo. Ind. Help Wanted— Florist and gardener, competent to take charge of greenhouse garden and grounds at Slate Institution. Address Superintendent State Public School Owatonna. Minn. Help Wanted— A sober, capable florist and landscape gardener, with pot plant knowledge. Permanent position. Board, lodging and laundry furnished With references and salary expected, write Clarence Pierson. M D., Supt.. East La. Hospital for the Insane, Jackson. La. Help Wanted— Catalogue man wanted by old established, centrally located seed company ; must be experienced roan at seed catalogue work: year 'round job in catalogue, booklet and leaflet writing; state age. experience and salary desired: give references in first letter. Address Key 459. care .American Florist. For Sale— Marble top counter. $10. Also florist delivery wagon. Botli in Chicago. Address. Key B B B. care American Florist. For Sale or Rent— (Greenhouse of 5000 feet. Two blocks of cemetery, two blocks of park, wiih room to enlarge, in city of 50r0. Wm. B. Hobbs Tipton. Ind. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with SIOOO.CO cash, an exceptional good deal on green house property in best city in Montana. Address Brady Impl Co.. Brady. Mont. For Sale— 25 acre truck farm LlOO feet d. s. glass, in county seal. Hot water heat, also in residence. Only greenhouse in 60 miles. Fine .climate and freestone water. If interested, write to \ Florist. Box 215. Manchester. Tenn. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling. new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in hrst-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown, Bucks Co.. Pa. Big Boiler Bargain Hot water boiler, used only two months. Bik' snap, $200.0() cash takes it. .Answer immediatelv. Key 450, care American Florist. WANTED. Carnation grower for a new place near Chicago. Answer irhmediately. Key 461, care American Florist. Iowa Agricultural College. Young man wanted for the Horticult- ural Department of Iowa Agricultural College. Salarj' to start, about $700 per year, with rooms; married man preferred. Address Prof. A. T. Erwin, Agricultural College, Ames, la. WANTED Good Rose Grower For a range near Chicago. Good salary to right man. Address Key 46(), care American Florist. Orchid Grower Wanted an orchid grower, none but first-clafs man need apply. Please give reference and wages expected. MacRORIE, McLAREN 6 CO. 432 Phelan Bldg., San Francisco, Calif. Help Wanted. .\ good designer and storeman in a thriving city near New York. Must be capableof takingchargc in the proprietor's absence. Send references and state wagesexpected. A good place for a sober, industrious and capable man. Address. A. F. F.. care .'Xmerican Florist. 151 Wi-st 22nd St.. New York. Nursery at Sacrifice Here is an unusual opportunity \i> acquire a complete, up-to date Nursery, with modern equip- ment in thrivingcity of the Northwest. Business well established. Good terms. Will take part payment in stock. Best reasons for selling. A snap if taken at once. .Address, Key 439, care American Florist. FOR SALE. 12 H. P. INTERNATIONAL GASOLINE ENGINE Perfect order. 12 H. P. UPRIGHT STEAM ENGINE. Good order Very low price. If interested address. PYFER fi OLSEM, 1625 Central Ave., Wilmette, 111. Wanted! To buy at second-hand, a hot water furnace that will heat three houses 20x76 feet. Wm. Ballard, First and Rawson Sts„ Perry, Iowa FOR SALE One Brown Bag Filling Machine Complete with electric heater and rheostat. Cost $1,250. In perfect condition. Ready for use. Only filled 400,000 bags. What ofiers. CARTERS, Raynes Park, London, England. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical wav. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. ClllCagO 466 The American Florist. Sept. ig. TRY A FEW OF OUR Mrs. Ctias. Russell Roses Mrs. Chas. Russell is the best Red Rose Grown today. It is the best selling and best money making rose for you to handle. It is somewhat similar to the American Beauty, but much better in every respect. The flowers are as large, the foliage is as good and the stems average from 6 to 30 inches in length according to the grades that you desire. We are selling these roses at from 5 cents to 12 cents each, and advise you to try a sample order. Many people cannot afford to buy Beauties but can afiord to buy Russell. You can sell ten dozen of Russell roses where you sell one dozen of Beauties, and the profit on one dozen of Russell Roses is as great as it would be on one dozen of Beauty Roses. SEND US A TRIAL ORDER TODAY. It need not be a large order. We are confident that you will like this rose so well that you will be a regular customer after ygu once handle it. The public is always looking for something new, that is good and reasonable in price. By handling Mrs. Chas. Russell roses you are giving them an opportunity to buy the Queen of all Roses at prices that will surprise them. Show them the Russell Roses and see if they don't buy them in preference to any other Red rose. ' Try a few dozen of them today. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO. Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers 462 Milwaukee Street, - MILWAUKEE, WIS. San Francisco. TRADE CONTINUES DORMANT. There seems to be absolutely no im- provement in this market since my last notes. All the florists are complain- ing for in former years business at this date always showed a decided improvement, but such is far from be- ing the case this year. However they are a fairly optimistic "bunch" and ex- pect that things may change almost any day. What becomes of the vast quantities of asters, lilies, roses, etc., is a mystery. You can see splendid gladioli with immense stems going begging; also Cecile Brunner roses, lilium rubrum and album. Quite a tew chrysanthemums are now to be had. but prices are far below those of the corresponding week last year. Mon-- rovia is mostly in evidence, with a few Unaka. Were it not for the fact that the growers are shipping a lot of the early varieties to the northwest, prices would be even lower than they are at present. However, it is hardly chrys- anthemum time in this city as yet and there is no doubt but they will come into their own before long. The cut of roses is all that could be desired, but carnations are not overplentiful. The usual new crop of shert stem stock is in. but drags slowly. Dahlias and other outdoor stock is in unlimited supply. Greens and ferns also are very plentiful, but little if any smilax can be had.* NorE.s. According to advices received here yesterday. Victor Vermorel, a member of the French senate and councillor of foreign congress and constructural ap- paratus for France, has been appointed to attend and report on all horticul- tural conventions that will be held at the Panama-Pacific Exposition from the present time to the end of the ex- position. The announcement of Ver- morel's appointment strengthens the assurance of France that the war will not interfere with her exposition plans. The Holland government have also ad- vised their landscape engineer to go ahead with the work already in prog- ress. One of the chief objects of in- terest of this to American florists will be a regular Dutch bulb grower's farm, operating on exactly the same system as practiced in Holland. Work on the Japanese gardens is under good head- way. They were officially dedicated September 9. It seems that, notwith- standing the conflict in Europe and Asia, all countries which promised to participate are going along with the original plans as if nothing had hap- pened. The Vallejo Chamber of Commerce has decided to hold a chrysanthemum show in that city some time in October. The schedule will be ready in a few days and will be mailed to all if ap- plication is made to the secretary. The matter of selecting judges has been referred to the San" Francisco and Oakland seed and nursery companies that have taken considerable interest in the show and lent more or less aid in arousing local and countrywide in- terest in the affair. The prizes will be cash and medals, both gold and silver. Inasmuch as this is the first chrysan- themum show ever given in this city on such an extensive scale no effort is to be spared to make it a success. Awaiting the return of President Plath of the Pacific Coast Horticultu- ral Society and other members of the delegation to the Society of American Florists, and owing further to the fact that Monday, Septeihber 7, was a legal holiday, and that many members of the society would probably take advan- tage of Saturday. Sunday and Monday for week end trips, it was deemed ad- visable to postpone the monthly meeting of the society until Satur- day, Sept. 12, at which time the pres- ident and the eastern delegation were on hand. They did their work well and received the honor and credit that is theirs. Lester L. Morse of this city, presi- dent of the American Sweet Pea So- ciety, is already at work preparing for the national exhibition at the exposi- tion grounds next June. He has pre- pared an article in a booklet, showing that sweet peas can be grown here un- der the English exhibition method, a copy of which may be had on applica- tion to C. C. Morse & Co. Mr. Morse is one of the world's best authorities on the sweet pea, and with such an enthusiastic lover of this flower at the head of the national society we may ex- pect to see some marvelous develop- ments of this popular flower next sea- son. Andrew McDonald has resigned hi.-i position with the landscape staff of the Panama-Pacific Exposition to take charge of the floral display of San Mateo County during the fair. He is a resident of this county and the com- missioners have made a very wise se- lection as it is a question whether a more competent man could be chosen. Members of the trade can now rest as- sured that their best efforts will be given every prominence. G. N. Syracuse, N. Y. — Roundly denounc- ing exhibition facilities at the state fair, prominent representatives of the fruit, flower and vegetable growing industries of the state, September 4, imited in a demand on Governor Glynn and the legislature for a new horticul- tural building, adequate in floor space and equipment. If provision is not made for such a building the associa- tions at their various meetings this winter will adopt resolutions not to exhibit at the fair next year. /$>//. The American Florist. 467 > llHiiiiiniiiiiiiiiininiiiiiiiiiiniHiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMMiiiniiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiitiiiiHiiiiiiiiiMiinninitiiiinniiiiiinniiinniiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiniiHiniiiiiiiiniHiiiiniiiiH Special SALE Boston FERNS ^^MP^ c-^j- — :. We Have an Immense Stock of Pot-Grown Boston Ferns Which We Must Move at Once TO MAKE ROOM FOR OTHER STOCK. Order At Once If You Are Looking for Bargains for this is a real bargain sale and one that demands your immediate attention. The accompanying illustrations were made from photos of the plants that we are offering and represent 4-inch, 5-inch, 6-inch and 7-inch plants. Each Special price on 4 iu. Boston Ferns, 14 to 16 in. high, 10c Special price on 6 in. Boston Ferns, 22 to 24 in. high, 20c Special price on 6 in. Boston Ferns, 2 to 'iVz ft. high, 30c Each Special price on 7 in. Boston Ferns, 2 to 2)2 ft. high, 50c Beautiful specimens in larger sizes as follows, 8 in., $1.00 and 9 in., $1.60 each. Larger specimens, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00. . I Make up your order now and ^et it in as quickly as possible. I j The Geo. Wittbold Co., Tsi-aVBucShamMace, Chicago i imiiiiiiMiiiMiiiiiiiiiuMiMniiinniiiiiMii[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiii(iiMiiiirniniriMNiMiMiHiiiinniHniiiinniMMiiniiniMiiiiiiMiiiniiMiiiiniiiiiininiiiiiririiNiiiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiniiinnnniiiiiiiiiiniiiiii^ 468 The American Florist. Sept. ig. JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. hitih Each Per doz. -in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 6-in.pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7 in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 36 in. hiK'h $ 2.50 9-iD. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.C0 12-in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to SH ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. SH to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft. high, heavy 15.00 12-in. cedar tub. plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot, nicely characterised $1.00 6-in. pot, IS to 20 in. spread 1.50 7in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY Leaves In. high 24-in. pot 4 8tol0.. 3 in. pot 5 12 4-in, pot 5 to 6 15 5-in. pot 5 to 6 18 6-in. pot T) to 7 24 6-in.pot 6 to 7 26 6 in. pot 6 to 7 28 to 30.. Lea\es In. high Each Per doz. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6,00 12.00 15.00 18.00 .$0.40 . .50 . 1.00 ■ 1.25 . 1.50 Each Perdoz Cibotium Schledei o^-„°/"^ ''"■"''' ^ 9 in. tub, 5ft. spread.. .each. $4.00 .each, 5.00 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9in. cedir tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft,, very heavy 8.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft., very heavy 10. CO 30.00 3h.0 48.00 JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa, Knoxville, Tenn. TRADE PROSPECTS ENCOURAGING. Weather conditions continue good with just enough rain to lieep the ground in good worliing shape, and everything that should be, is growing fine. Farmers of this section report that the corn crop will be better this year than ever known before. The in- dications are that the florists will have a very prosperous season, as stock of all kinds is making a vigorous growth. The prospects for business are good, although stock is rather scarce at pres- ent. CLUB MEETING. Chas. L. Baum, president of the Knoxville Florists' Society, entertained that body at his home Monday even- ing, September 7. A large crowd was present, including all members and a number of friends of the society. A very pleasant evening was spent, the old as well as the young enjoying the different games, which were at times exciting and aroused enthusiasm. After the fun, refreshments were served, and it was at a rather late hour when the crowd made its departure, all having enjoyed themselves to the utmost, and wishing the evening had been twice as long. Dr. Sam Boyd, an honorary member of the society, won the ap- plause of all. When approaching the house, but still at a distance from the scene of merriment, he stopped and san« a song (Beautiful Star of the Evening), which was indeed very beau- tiful, and also very appropriate for the occasion. This was a pleasant surprise to^ all, as there were but very few in the crowd that knew Doctor could sing (these being friends of his younger days), while some did not even know he was anywhere in the vicinity. "Dr. Sam," as he is generally known among his friends, is not a florist, but is a, ■very ardent admirer of flowers and a' very close friend to all the florists, and has been an honorary member of the society for some tiraie. ' Mr. Baum named his new white seedling carna- tion Dr. Sam, the registration of which was confirmed by the S. A. F. & O. H. this J'ear, in honor of Dr. Sam Boyd, and during carnation season the Doc- tor is known by the carnation he wears. Althougli tile society was organized and is working to better business con- ditions, it also has times set aside for pleasure and enjoyment, which with- out a doubt is one of its best features, as it tends to keep harmony and hold the interest of those who might be- come indifferent. NOTES. The Howell Nurseries report business good. They are booking more orders than usual for fall delivery. They have been notified that the chances are good to get stock contracted for in France, and the Holland importers also state they will be able to make delivery. Bruce Howell spent a part of last week in Asheville, N. -C., and saw a fine stock of roses and hardy shrubs at the Biltmore nursery. The Southern Nurs- ery convention at Chattanooga, Tenn., was a very successful meeting. Chas. L. Baum reports business good for the time of the year. He has been having plenty of funeral work the past week. Stock is scarce with the excep- tion,of orchids, valley and Easter lilies, which are plentiful and very fine. He has the agency for the Nicotine Mfg. Co., and sells Nicotine arid Aphis Punk. He reports an extremely good trade in this line, as he is shipping to most every point in his territory; this is good evidence that the bugs are busy. Addison J. McNutt reports business better for the last week than any time this summer: funeral work has been plentiful and cut flower trade is pick- ing up. The ctit of Kaiserin roses, of which he makes a specialty, is short- er now than any time this season, but the stock is looking fine and he will no doubt have a fine crop in a few weeks. All other stock is plentiful; that is, enough to supply the demand. The past week has been a very busy one at Crouch's, and they have turned off a lot of work. Sales have been very good. They are having both the interior and exterior of their store re- decorated, getting ready for fall, and it will present a very pleasing appear- ance when finished. The demand for flowers is increasing every day but stock is rather short. Contrary to his report of last week A. H. Dailey has plenty of trade, but stock is rather scarce, although he has had enough to supply the demand. Funeral work has been plentiful for the past week. Roses and dahlias are his main crop at this time, but chrys- anthemums will be in shortly. Mrs. Rosa Hall Ryno says business has been good for tlie past week. She has been busy with funeral work which is consuming all the stock grown, but so far she has not had to buy any. Roses and gladioli are her main de- pendence. K. F. S. Houston, Tex. — A conservatory, costing $5,000, will top the building now occupied by R. C. Kerr Floral Co., at the corner of Main and Mc- Kinney street in the near future, the top story of the building having al- ready been torn down in preparation for the erection of the new improve- ments. When completed the building will have a glass covered conservatory for the convenience of patrons, and in the center of the structure a ro- tunda will be made, giving a view of the ground floor from the conserva- tory. 1914- The American Feorist. 409 NOW READY -The American Florist Company's- Trade Directory FOR 1914 Contains 552 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for J9J4, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 552 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO 470 The American Florist. Sept. /p, POEHLMAll 72^74 E, Randolph S)> l^*NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Roses For All Occasion Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sibi Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Oi st is of exceptionally fine quality, and are cut tight especially for long distani s ments. Start now by placing regular orders for coming season. 'Mums, Gladioli, Asters, Cattleya and Fancy Camatioj Best in tlie Market, All Lengths; Short, Medium and Long. I5 WE HAVE CYCAS LEAVES, FINE FLEXIBLE KIND. PRICES. Per 100 Per 100 Per 100 Per 100 8-12, $2.50 16-20, $4.75 24-28, $7.50 32-36, $10.50 40-4- 12-16, 3.75 20-24, 6.00 28-32, 9.00 36-40, 12.00 44-4i .^ Water-Proof Crepe Paper, Genuine Imported, per hundred, -J'^ Baskets, Crepe Tissue Covers, Tumbler Baskets. Our Special Princess with liners, $3.00 peidoz A medium Satin Taffetta Ribbon that can be used on inexpensive sprays.i No. 16— ll4inch per bolt, $ .76 22—2^ inch " .90 40— 3 1-16 inch " 1.06 No. 60—35/8 inch.. 80— 4^ inch.. 100—4% inch.. ! bolU igi4. The American Florist. 471 BROS. CO Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. FIELD-GROWN ARNATION PLANTS eptionally Fine Healthy Stock. Order Your Supply Today. 2,000 Wards, 1,000 Beacon, 2,000 Perfection, 1,500 Scarlet Glow, $55.00 per 1000; } RYSANTHEMIM POT PLANTS Strong bushy stock, to make room, 6-in. at 35c; 7-in. at 50c. This stock will make you money. Only Best Varieties. Supreme Quality Rose Stock ST PLANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY. Growers are always on the lookout tor quality rose stock. They realize that the best at the start is the cheapest m When buying plants it is always best to secure your stock from people that have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. You cannot get er stock than that which we are offering, for we always aim to give the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. GRAFTED ROSES 2>/2-inch Plants. ;, Wards. MUady $12.00 per lOO; $100.00 per 1000 3y2-inch Plants. $15.00 per ICO: $135.00 per 1000 y Brilliant, 2H-inch 30 00 per 100; 2;0 00 per 1000 ; Brilliant, 3V2-incb 35.00 per 100; 300.00 per 1000 OWN ROOT 2V2-lnch Plants. Milady, Bul^arie, Wards, KiUarncy $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000 SH-lnch Plants. Milady $8.50 perlOO; $75.00 per 100 p ivrv:^j: s iois. 'OtS, lots, • OtS, ubs, ubs, ubs. Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants 5 tof) leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 18 in. high 24 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in, high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Specimens. $15.00 to $25 00. Each $0.35 1,00 1.50 2.00 3-00 4.00 5.00 Kentla Forsterlana Single Plants lots, 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in, high 0 35 )ots. 5 to 6 leaves, 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 3ots, 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in. high 1.50 Kentla Forsterlana— Continued Single Plants Each 6 inch pots, 8 inch tubs. 8 inch tubs, 10 inch tubs, 10 inch tubs. 10 inch tubs. 10 inch tubs, 12 inch tubs. 5 to 6 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 38 to 42 in. high $ 2.00 46 to 48 in. high 3.50 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 5 to 5H It. high 8.00 6 to 6H ft. high 10.00 Kentla Belmoreana Made-up Plants 5 plants in a tub, 3S to 40 in. high $5 00 5 plants in a tub. 45 to 50 in. high 8 00 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high 12.00 high high high high Kentla Forsterlana Made-up Plants 6 inch pots, 3 plants in a pot. 28 in. high 7 inch pots, 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38 in. 7 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 in. high 8 inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42 in, 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54 in. S-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56 in. 10-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high 12-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5^? ft. 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high Very strong specimens 12 and 15 inch tub $15.00, $18.00 and .$2500. Phoenix Roebelenll 6 inch pots. 20 in. high, 26 in. spread 1.50 7 inch pots, 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread 2.50 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 Each $1.25 2.50 3 00 3.50 5.00 600 8.00 high 10.00 12.00 i. 7 plants. MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. Utescens, 6-ln., 3 plants, 90c eiieh. Iras, green. 5-in. pots. 12 leaves, $1.00 ea.-h. tras, variegated, 5-in. pots, 10 to 12 leaves. :ic.h. US Vellchli. highly colored. latcSOeiich. 5-irich at 75c each. at*1.2.Tto$1.50 each. at $2 00 to J3.50 each. Sns Sprengeri Baskets, e.xtra strong. %\m. nul $2.50 each. Hanging Baskets, very fine. *2.00 una t2.50 each. i,4-in.,S0c. ; 6-in., 75c. Stevia. strong, 2-in., ready now, at 120.00 per 1000. English Ivy, strong, 20a to 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. Full ol fruit, fine bushy stock. 4-in. $10.00 per 100. Primula ObConica.Grandiflora and Gigantea strain. 4-inch, 8o. Siniiax,2 inch, strong stock, several times pinched back, $20.00 per 1000, 3-inch, strong stock several times pinched back, $40.00 per 1000. J2.00 and 12-inchatS3.00 Boston Ferns, lO-iucli to $3.50. Dracaena Godseffiana, 2-lnch pots, $i.oo per doz 3-inch pots. $1.50 per doz. Dracaena Indivisa, strong. 4-iiK',h at 15o inid 20c each Asparagus Sprengeri. 2H-in.. $3.00 per 100. S-inoh, »5.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus. 3-ineh at $7.00; 4-inch at $12.00 per 100. 5-inch at $20.00 to $25.00 per 100. 472 The American Florist. Sept. IQ, Chrysanthemums The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our ^Mums is well known to the trade. At present only yellow and while are being cut. We take special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition. Large supplies of Beauties, Killarney.Brilliant, Pink and White Killarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and a fair supply of Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST. f:S,^"ii? ''"'"^' American Beauties ENtra Ion ir stems .SO ioch stems 24-inch stems ISinch stems Stiorter Per Dozen $2.50 2.0O l.SO 1.00 .511 SUP»F»J^IE^® Extra Fancy White Killarney Also of the new Roses OPHELIA and MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Place your order here with the largest grower of Cut Flowers in the world. Nuff said. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAimES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 BO to $3 00 8U-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 75 20-inch stems 1 60 16-inch stems 1 25 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 36 to 50 Richmond ] Mrs.Geo.Shawyer Per 100 Killarney Select 6 00 White Killarney... \ My Maryland Medium 5 00 Sunburst | Short 4 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward, j RusseU $4.00, $6.00 and $8.00 per 100 Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to $3 00 Carnations, Good 1 00 to 2 60 Harrisll 10 OOto 12 50 Valley 4 00 to 6 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adlantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass We Close During September at 5 p. m. Peter Reinberg is cutting lieavily in White Killarney, Mrs. Chas. RusseU and Ophelia roses. Emil Reichling, foreman at the greenhouses, says that Ophelia is the best rose of its color that Peter Reinberg has yet had on his place, and thinks that it will replace the rose Mrs. Aaron Ward in time. A few of the new rose, Hadley, are now included in the daily shipments. Peter Baumann, who has been employed in the greenhouses for several years, has joined the store force, where Felix Reichling so ably presides. J. A. Budlong is offering a good supply of the new rose Ophelia and Phil. Schupp says that the florists who use it once usually come back for more, stating that it is a very good seller. This house is now offering some exceptionally fine asters in addi- tion to its regular line of stock. Wm. Homberg, who so ably assists Mr. Schupp at the store, is enjoying his vacation now. Vaughan's Greenhouses are showing an unusually fine lot of Boston ferns, dracenas. crotons, pandanuses, etc.. for the early fall sales and there are on hand large and promising stocks of chrysanthemums and poinsettias for later businesfe. This firm's large canna fields have been in fine condition tlie past week and Firebird stands out boldly as the best to date. At Wietor Bros.' store the receipts of Killarney Brilliant are gradually in- creasing, and no trouble is experienced in disposing of this choice stock as it arrives. Killarney and White Killarney are also leaders at this store, and while the shipments of carnations are con- siderably larger, there is no surplus left when the day's orders are filled. Miss M. C. Gunterberg, the popular young wholesale florist, has returned from the east, where she attended the Boston convention and visited her vio- let growers. She handles large quanti- ties of violets every fall and nearly every summer makes a trip to the violet growing districts. Schultz Bros, of Park Ridge have planted a part of their range to carna- tions this year. They used to grow violets exclusively, but believe that half of their range planted to Prin- cess of Wales violets and the other to carnations, will be a better paying proposition. The George Wittbold Co. is having a special sale on Boston ferns in four, five, six and seven-inch pots this week. This firm has a tremendous supply of choice plants on hand and is moving a part of them as quickly as possible in order to make room for other stock. The J. B. Deamud Co. has added another rose grower to its list of con- signors and is now receiving regular shipments of Mrs. Aaron Ward and Prince de Bulgaria roses. Wilder Dea- mud reports a good demand for maple boughs this week. Erne & Klingel have another photo- graph at their'store that is attracting a great deal of attention. Chas. Erne is planning on using It as a trade mark and it will likely appear on the firm's next lot of shipping labels. Reinholdt Schiller, with Schiller the Florist, West Madison street, spent his vacation this year at Detroit, Buffalo and Toronto. He is back on duty at the store now, ready for another big season's work. Sullivan Bros., proprietors of the Woodlawn Floral Shop, East Sixty- third street, have enjoyed a good sun.- mer trade and have no reason what- ever to complain of dull times. Fred Ottenbacher of the Zech & Mann force is back from his vacation and is again on duty at the store. He reports having had a most delightful time. E. F. Kurowski of the John C. Mon- inger Co. and wife returned home from Germany on September 17. WHOLESALE C0.1II..I0I. riOUSTS This Week Only Or until onr present supply is disposed of. 6-lnCh Spirit Netting, 4 cents per yard. 6-lnch Valley Chiffon, 5 cents per yard. 10-inch Valley Chiffon, 6' 2 cents per yard. 10 inch Plain Chiffon, 5'2 cents per yard. John Kruchten made a business trip to Milwaukee, Wis., this week. He will, as usual, have a regular supply of gar- denias to offer this fall. Local gladiolus growers report that the recent cool weather has greatly improved the quality of the flowers. 474 The American Florist. Sept. yp, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Large Supply Fancy Bcauties-Roscs-Carnations Our Supply at this Season of the Year was never Larger nor was the Quality ever Better. CURRENT PRICE LIST; American Beauties Subject to change without notice. doz. 48-in. stems $3.00 30 to 36-in. stems 2.50 24-in. stems 2.00 Killarney pe, loo Fancy $6.00 Medium 6.00 Richmond p^j joo Selects $6.00 Fancy B.OO Medium 4.00 Per doz. 20-in. stems $1.60 16-in. stems 1.26 Short stems 76 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Per 100 .$4.00 Sunburst p,, loo Fancy $ 6.00 Short Good, 18-in 6.00 White Killarney \^^ j.,,,^ Fancy $6 00 Good $4.00 Medium 6.00 Short stems 3.00 Rbses, our selection ... $3.00 CARNATIONS $ 1.00-$ 2.00 LILIES 10.00- 12.00 FERNS, per 1000 2.00 SMILAX, per doz 2.00 ADIANTUM 1.00 GALAX, per 1000 1.00 SPRENGERI, per bunch 50 ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch 50 At Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s store both the local and shipping trade are good and the firm has an abundant supply of choice stock to fill all orders. Roses, carnations, chryanthemums and orchids of the usual good quality are only a few of the many offerings. In the supply department, where T. E. Wat- ers is in charge, some attractive offers are being made on water-proof crepe paper. Judging from the price, $16 per 100, it does not appear as if the European war has affected this article as far as this house is concerned, even thoueh it is an imported article. Pyfer & Olsem have practically com- pleted work on the new addition to their Wilmette range, and judging from the roses that they are shipping to the Chicago Carnation Co.'s store, one would say they are meeting with splen- did success at their new establishment. F. A. Parkmire, proprietor of the Lake Shore greenhouse, is doing a fine business at his store at 1429 Morse ave- nue, considering that he has only been located there a little over a year. Mr. Parkmire was formerly in business at Louisville, Ky., but later decided to try his luck here. Percy Jones has not raised his price on ribbons and chiffon, but is disposing of his present supply of stock at the old prices. H. Van Gelder, the man- ager, says that he will gladly fill all orders at his present quotations until he is ^Id out. Among the baseball fans seen at the Federal League Park last Sunday, Sep- tember 13, were Allie Zech of the Zech & Mann force and Walter Amiing of Maywood. These young gentlemen are pretty good baseball players them- selves. A. L. Vaughan & Co. have had a very good week in both local and ship- ping business. American Beauty roses are seen in large supply at this store now as is all other stock in season. Joseph E. Papacek. the hustling young florist of West Twenty-sixth street, and wife have returned from a few weeks' visit at Lake Geneva, Wis. Mrs. Papacek at present is visiting rel- atives at North Judson, Ind. Zalinger & Hirsch, who are operat- ing the store in the Insurance Ex- change building, have added Harry Conn to their staff. Their store, which was recently overhauled, now presents a very pretty appearance. E. C. Pruner started out on another business trip this week after attending to important business here. He is still identified with the Blastic-Lyke Putty Co., which has its headquarters at 30 East Randolph street. On Wabash avenue, outside of a loop buffet, there is a sign : "Have you tried a Dick Wells fizz?" Beneath this sign and over a florist store in the basement : "All styles of funeral de- signs. .$1.00 and up." Ronsley, the florist, expects to open his new store at lOG South Dearborn street in a few daysr He is an enter- prising fellow and if any one can make a success in that location he will be the one to do it. The Chicago Flower Growers' Associ- ation is pleasing its customers with a fancy grade of asters and roses. This firm is now handling wild smilax in quantity. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion will meet at the Tavern, West Washington street, on Thursday, Sep- tember 17. at S p. m. Wm. Feniger, of Toledo, O., was here this week on business. Jack Byers, formerly of this city, has left his em- ploy. Joseph Ziska expects to have his first shipment of natural prepared oak sprays on sale next week. John Muir has disposed of his Mon- roe street lease, and the business there will lie discontinued. Did You Get Your Baskets Yet? If not. order your supply from us. We have not raised our prices on account of (he war but are bookine^ orders ai our old quotations. We have just the styles that you are looking for. Send for our new Catalog I just out), and make up your order (roni this list, now, before you fortret. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To react! our store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get ott at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. /p/^. The American Florist. 475 The FALL SEASON Being now at hand we wish to inform the trade that we are well prepared to take care of your wants in the way of Fancy Cut Flowers, being that our aim is always to keep abreast of the times. We are growing several new varieties of roses, this season which every up-to-date Retail Florist should not be without, as they are business fetters and money makers. To satisfy yourself on this score, send us your orders. Quality speaks louder than prices. OPHELIA-KILLARNEY BRILLIANT-MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL We Also Have in Quantity The Old Reliable American Beauties in all grades, which for color and substance cannot be beat. Also choice Double White Killarney, Mrs. Taft or Bulgarie, Aaron Ward, White Killarney, Richmond, Sunburst, Pink Killarney, Indiana, Milady, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer. QilP' CARNATIONS. — We are cutting a fine grade for so early in the season owing to the fact that we planted early and as such our stock is further advanced and much better than the average seen on the market. VALLEY.— Our Blue Ribbon Brand speaks for itself. Fresh supply daily. ASTERS. — We are still getting in some fine stock; you will find 'em real values. Yellow CHRYSANTHEMUMS, now ready. Order your regular supply from us and you will not go wrong. Valley Harrisii Asters Gladioli Carnations J. A. BUDLONG 82-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. ROSES, VALLEY and CAKNATIONS A Specialty WHOLESALE Grower of GUT FLOWERS Spren^eri Plumosus Smilax Adiantum Ferns With over .$7,000 already sub- scribed, and with other support and co-operation promised, an effort is being made to hold a regular county fair for Cook County at the old Haw- thorne Race Track, October 9-11. Entry blanks will be mailed in a few days to farmers and breeders through- out the state. Those interested can secure full information by addressing Ed. White, Secretary Cook County Fair Ass'n., 422-133 W. Washington St., Chicago, 111. Fred. Lamtenschlager says that Kroeschell Bros. Co. has plenty of boiler orders now on hand to keep the factory running for the next ten or twelve days. While business has been good in their line this season it has not been as brisk as it might be. but taken all in all the firm is satisfied and is making preparations to have enough boilers on hand so that, as in former years, all telegraph orders can be filled in full. Bassett & Washburn are having a big run on Golden Glow chrysanthe- mums, but this is not surprising when one sees the stock, for the blooms are large and fit for the exhibition table. In carnations this firm is now cutting a good supply of the new white carna- tion Matchless and Belle Washburn, a very beautiful brilliant red. Ernest Hober. of AVilmette. says that the demand for plants has been rather light so far this season, but expects that business will pick up soon. He still claims to be the "Poinsettia King" of the west. O. Johnson says that trade has shown a marked improvement this week at the Batavia Greenhouse Co.'s store. Asters and gladioli are seen here in good supply. Visitors : Mrs. J. T. HinchlifCe, Ra- cine, Wis.; W. J. Gullett, Lincoln; J. E. T. Keller, Lexington, Ky.; Martin Reukauf, representing H. Bayersdorfer Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Frank Smith, Los Angeles, Calif., enroute to Cleve- land, O. PHILADELPHIA, Pa. — E. T. Durang and Son have plans for a green house 12-31 feet to be erected for Archbishop Prendergast. Zanesville. O. — At the meeting of the Muskingum County Horticultural Society which was held at the Howard Spencer residence near Frazeysburg September 10. the regclar routine of business was carried on. Chicago Florists' Club. The regular meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club was held at the Bis- marck hotel, September 10, President French in the chair. Four new mem- bers were elected as follows : Joe Hoss, Morton Grove; Nic Hansen, 5433 North Seeley avenue; Felix Reichling, 5627 North Ashland avenue, and Jerry P. Jorgenson, Elmhurst. Wilder S. Dea- mud, 160 North Wabash avenue, was proposed for membership. The secre- tary was instructed to write the American Rose Society Inviting that organization tc hold its annual meet- ing and exhibition in this city next March and to send the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America a similar in- vitation for its twenty-fifth anniver- sary meeting and exhibition in Novem- ber, 1915. Chairman Ollinger, of the sports committee. presented an informal challenge from the Milwaukee bowlers and was instructed to look into the possibilities of arranging a contest in the near future. John Lewis Childs, of Floral Park, N. Y., exhibited a vase of his new Gladiolus Snow King, which was greatly admired. 476 The American Florist. Sept. /p. THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS BEAUTIES We are headquarters for Beauties and have them in all lengths— long-mediam-short — at prices that are right. If there is ever anything in the Beauty line that you need, always bear in mind that this is the house to place your order with. ROSES, CARNATIONS, 'MUMS, GLADIOLI, ASTERS, LILIES, VALLEY, ETC, Everything that is seasonable in large supply. Our growers are the best in this vicinity and the stock that we are offering is second to none in this or any other market. You will find it to your advantage to start buying here today. We close at 5 p. m. during September. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago CHICAGO'S FINEST BEAUTIES Are Always To Be Had At Our Store In Quantify. Order your supply from us, we don't care how many you need, whether it is a dozen, hundred or five hundred, we can supply you now. Have all lengths — long — medium — short. When ordering kindly remember that we carry a complete line of all seasonable Cut Flowers and Greens and that we fill all orders to your satisfaction. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO« 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) I Central 2571 TELEPHONES: { " 2572 I Auto. 48-734 h: CHICAGO St. Louis. TRADE AT STANDSTILL. The weather during the past week was somewhat cooler, but trade was at a standstill. The Ave wholesale houses are loaded up. There is a slight cut off in the supply of gladioli, but asters are plentiful. Roses are a glut and in many instances can not be moved at bargain prices. American Beauty roses, however, have stiffened somewhat. On a whole the market is in a very unsatisfactory condition. NOTES. The local florists' club met Septem- ber 10 at the residence and green- houses of C. C. Sanders, 45 members being present. Installation of officers was the principal business of the meeting. R. J. Windier reported on S. A.«F. affiliation with New York. It looks as if this were impossible, as the local florists' club has not 100 members in the S. A. F. Marion Uhl- schmidt, manager for Grimm & Gor- ly's north side store, was elected a member. H. G. Berning had the first cut In violets from F. W. Ude, Kirkwood, Mo. Joe Hauser is also in with vio- lets and expects a good crop, while his neighbors report a rather short crop on account of the dry spell. Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS ^"M^L^IfScni^J^^" 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Frank Bucksart began a special sale of roses at the Grand Leader, Sep- tember 14, selling two dozen for 25 cents. Martin Reukauf, of H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., was a visitor and reports trade good. The Windier Wholesale Floral Co. had a large stock in asters and roses during the past week. Alex Siegel returned September 13. HOERBER BROS. SS;;."^, Cut Flowers Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Mention tlie American Florist when writing The wholesale houses will now close at 6 p. m., including Saturdays. MuUanphy Florists, had the decora- tions at the Barr fall opening. Geo. H. Angermueller showed some fine American Beauty roses. Ostertag Bros, are busy with deco- ration work this week. F. H. Weber reports business good. W. F. Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave.. CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write tor Our New Catalog igi4. The American Florist. 477 WHOLESALE GDPWEDS s/"CUTFL9WEDS*-^ PLANTS I n^mnismtmmmtm L. D. Phone Randolph 5449 176 r^.Michykjan Ave. "^ CKicGwgo ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAGO, ILL. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Uention the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lode Diatance Phone, Randolpb 3619 Mention the American Florist when toriting John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. Mention the American Florist when writing J. a BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, cmCAOO. VALLEY, ROSES wholesale and CARNATIONS S'^*ft'? A Specialty SnOWtR OF CUT FLOWERS VlioMeHoYerM&rKeU Chicago, Sept. 16. Roses. Beauty, specials 36-in 30in 24 in 20-iD 15-in 12-in Per doz. 300 2 50 2 00 150 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@l5 CO Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 •• Rhea Reid 3 00@ 8 00 My Maryland 3 000 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00(810 00 " Milady 3 00010 00 " Sunburst 3 n0@10 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 00010 nO ■• Hadley 3 00015 00 '[ Ophelia 3 00015 Ofl Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...perdoz... 6.0007 50 Chrysanthemums. $2.00 to $3.00 per doz. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gladioli 4 000 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00012 50 Sweet Peas 500 1 00 Valley 4 000 6 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75© 1 00 New Ferns .... " 1 5002 OO Galax " 1 0001 25 Leucothoe 750 1 00 Mexican Ivy... .per 1000, 5 0006 00 PlumosusStrings..each, 600 75 Smilax per doz.. 2 0002 50 Spreneeri, Pluroosiis Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Bo.xwood. 25c per lb. " CHw flO Connecticut Horticultural Society. The regular meeting of the society was held in the County Building. Hart- ford, on the evening of September 11, President Huss in the chair. The pre- mium lists for the annual dahlia show, to be held on September 23-24, were circulated among the members, and the society anticipates one of the finest shows ever presented to the Hartford Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McCALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. Summer flowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc. Immediate service BEROEK BROS. Central Market, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. CRIltHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Third St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock ot Florists' Greens and SuppUes . St. Louis. Sept. 16. Roses. Beauty, medium 8 short stems 2 Killarney .. 2 My Maryland 2 [| White Killarney 2 '* Aaron Ward 1 Sunburst 3 Ophelia 2 Asters 1 Valley Carnations 1 Gladiolus 1 Rubrum 3 Tuberoses 2 Asparagus Sprengeri.per bu.. 25®50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu.,25®60 Harrisii Ferns per 1000. 1 t\ Per 100 00@12 50 00® 6 00 00® 4 00 00® 4 00 00® 4 00 50® 4 00 00® 5 00 00® 5 00 00® 3 00 4 00 00® 1 50 50® 3 00 on® 6 00 00® 3 00 I 00 public. John Lewis Childs of Flower- field, L. L, N. Y., exhibited two large vases of Snow King gladioli, the name being very appropriate, as the blooms are as white as the driven snow and of exquisite beauty. Each spike was covered with 12 to 18 white blooms. The judges appointed by Chairman Huss to pass upon the merits of this exhibit were G. Boss, John Ger- ard and A. Righenzi, and they awarded a first-class certificate, which was ap- proved by vote of the members. Presi- dent Huss gave an interesting report of his trip to the New York flower show and to the convention of park .superintendents held at Newburgh. The next meeting will be held on Tuesday, September 22. Alfked Dixon, Secy. 480 The American Florist. Sept. /p. Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters »0-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Lilium Gigantcums and Multiflorums, HOHMANNS LILY OF THE VALLEY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spur, Azaleas, Palms, Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES New York. TRADE SHOWS SUGHT IMPEOVEJIENT. While there is little change in the condition of the cut flower marl^et since our last writing, the slight change that has taken place is for the better. We here and now pay our respects to the people who persistently write down this, market while claiming to repre- sent it. It is no egotism to state that this is a great city, and regardless of any existing conditions, it will re- main great long after its detractors have mingled with the dust from which they sprung. We are face to face with unusual conditions, but »we are looking up, not down; forward, not backward, and we believe that in a short time our confidence will be vindicated by renewed prosperity in the florist busi- ness. Early in the past week there was a great drop in the temperature, which on September 9 brought frost in the up-state valleys and in parts of New Jersey that necessarily shortened the supply of stock. This has been very noticeable relating to the supply of roses. Good roses are now moving freely, prices in tea roses running up to $5 and $6 per 100 for special stock. In lily of the valley and Cattleyas, re- gardless of the protests of the retail- ers, prices have advanced. Valley has reached $4.50 per 100, with a prospect of going higher; the best Cattleyas have sold for 75 cents each in the wholesale stores. Does that look like^ calamity? The asters and gladioli are, figuratively speaking, on their last legs. At the present time they are plentiful, but many of them are in poor condi- tion and more of a nuisance than other- wise. In American Beauty roses there is no surplus, and the price is moving upward toward $20 and $25 per 100. While the arrivals of chrysanthemums have not greatly increased, there are enough coming in to place them in the list of factors. Prices range from $1 to $2.50 per dozen, according to qual- ity. The forerunners of the carnation crop are beginning to arrive, but are not yet sufliciently numerous to war- rant extended comment. September 14.- — The cool weather has greatly reduced the supply of stock, but there is yet enough to go around. There is a perceptible im- provement in business, but nothing to boast of. CLUB MEETING. The season of meetings of the New York Florists' Club opened with the meeting on Monday evening, Septem- ber 14, at the clubs' rooms. Twenty- third street and Eighth avenue, with President Duckham in the chair. After the reading of the minutes of the last regular meeting and a special meeting in August, Chairman Frank Traendly of the transportation committee re- ported for his committee that the jour- ney of the club members and guests, which latter included the Philadelphia delegation, was one of the most de- ■ lightful trips ever made by the club. J. A. Manfla supplemented Mr. Traend- ly's report by a motion that the gen- tlemen who furnished flowers for the decoration of the tables on the boat be given a vote of thanks. This was forthcoming, with reference to the flower donations of Walter F. Sheri- dan, Traendly & Schenck, M. C. Ford, Growers' Cut Flower Co., and others. New members elected were Henry Wes- sell, Michael Daly and George Clark. (=] 1= THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers Joseph J. Lane, of the advertfeing de- partment of The Garden Magazine, was proposed as a candidate, for election at the next meeting. For the outing committee. W. E. Marshall, chairman, reported that owing to the absence on vacation of many members of his committee he would be obliged to de- fer his report to the October meeting. Secretary Young reported that arrange- ments for the 1915 flower show were about to take active shape. Something like $4,000 worth of space had already been sold in the trade exhibit depart- ment, and many contracts had been booked for space in the oflcial program As to the guarantee list, the pledges up to date aggregated nearly $5,000. Affiliation with the S. A. F. and O. H.. as arranged for by the amendments to the society's by-laws, adopted at Boston, were discussed freely, and a motion by J. A. Esler, that when the New York Florists' Club has the re- quired number of members of its body who are also members of the S. A. F. and O. H. to warrant application for afiiliation, the secretary make appli- cation for affiliation and representation on the board of directors under the terms of the new by-laws; and further, that the club accept the proposition of the society looking toward such af- filiation. John Donaldson, captain of the club's bowling team, reported the club's victory at the Boston conven- tion as the successful competitor for the team prize. Max Schling brought up the question of publicity for flow- ers, and remarked upon the efforts of the publicity committee appointed some time ago. He referred to the appor- tunities presented by the new city mar- kets for combining a riddance of sur- plus flowers with the idea of obtaining publicity for the florists' business, and suggested the appointment of a com- mittee to look into the matter and report at the next meeting. The sub- ■.lect was considered to be of too much importance to permit of the appoint- ment of a committee at the moment, and Mr. Schling promised to present his idea of the situation in the form of a paper to be presented at the next meeting. Julius Roehrs.-of the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J., was called upon to tell the meeting how he escaped from Europe's war zone. This he did and ventured the opinion that this country must benefit through Eu- ropean horticultural conditions. Amer- ica, he said, had been drawing upon European supplies for some time, but there were many things which would not be forthcoming this year, among them azaleas, which no one would regret. The prospects for business in Belgium for the future were very poor. The Belgians were fearful of a lack of coal if the war lasts, and if conditions continued there could be nothing ex- pected of Belgium for years to come. W. B. Tricker, of Arlington, N. J., ex- hibited a fine vase of Buddleia mag- nifica var., for which he was given a vote 'of thanks. Bobbink & Atkins, of Mention the American Florist when writing JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends tbroug:hout tbt country that all orders to be shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. Mention the American Florist when ijoriting WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 Rutherford, N. J., staged a fine vase of flowers of Canna Firebird, which also obtained a vote of thanks. NOTES. Nathan Weiss, vice-president of the American Tobacco Co., which controls the United Cigar Stores, announces the engagement of his niece. Miss Rosa Lefkowitz, to Myer Gotleib. Both the contracting parties are well and favor- ably known in the Jewish circles of this city. Mr. Gotleib is the prosperous retail florist of Madison avenue and 5Sth street, his trade designation being "Myer." While we have not learned of the exact date of the wedding, it is expected to take place at an early date. Andrew Scott, nephew to Alexander McConnell, also buyer and general man- ager for that well known and highly esteemed retailer, has just returned from an extended vacation in the Lake George region. We were all greatly interested in his fish stories and other anecdotes, because one knew that they were strictly true. Nobody but those who tell the truth can work for Mr. McConnell, not if he knows It. igi4. The American Florist. 481 J. K. ALLEN Established 1878 106 West 28lh Street New York Wholesale Commission Dealer In Cut Flowers. Now prepared (or Fall and Winter Business. The "Queen of Autumn" will soon reipn ship ni-- y ur rhrysanlh' inunis. I can also hah'dlc Kood dahlias. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guaranteed. The usual supply of roses. lily of the valley and other gieenhous^ stock Opeo at 6 a. m. every morning. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gum med.5 paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F". in red Price per 500, $2.85: per 1000, $4.50. Samiiles on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1,25, Cash with order. AMERICAN FLOBIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicajo Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTIVIAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7083 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly (Charles Scbenck Traendly ^ Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cat Flower Excfaaage 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids. Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments salicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Meconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison SoDirr . After a summer's sojourn at their farm at Rowayton, Conn,, Frank and Mrs, Traendly and family are again well settled in their Brooklyn home. The genial Mr. Traendly advises us that, barring the slight discomforts of hay fever, ivy poisoning, mosquitos and the young children being frightened by snakes, they enjoyed themselves immensely. However, they are not finding fault with Brooklyn, A prominent citizen of a Connecticut town advises us that the recent Boston •convention has been "embalmed, pre- served, perpetuated, or whatever you may call it, by being shown in the 'movies' of our town." He further adds that the exhibition created no enthus- iasm, so we think that embalmed is the right word. Let the Boston con- vention be embalmed, Harry Riedel of Badgley, Riedel & Myer, after visiting the Boston conven- tion and swinging around the circle, is t)ack on the job as a wholesale florist, Harry is a man of remarkable versa- tility, and the wholesale district would be lonesome without him. At the store bf Woodrow & Marke- tos a fine line of florists' supplies is now seen. These are in charge of a competent man and are an added at- traction to their great stock of plants. Paul Meconi of the Coogan Building has established quite a reputation as a bowler and would like to have some other florists join him in a few friendly games. A feature at present at the wholesale store of J. K. Allen are daily arrivals of fine stock of the new red rose, Had- ley. At M. C. Ford's we have noted fine stock for the season of the new crop • of carnations. A. F. F. Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOCIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^l^l'lsl Mad. s.. 133 W. 28tli St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. ¥lioMeHo¥crMM*KeU New York, Sept. 16, Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 10 00@20 00 extra and fancy,.. .^ 00@ 8 00 ;; " No. 1 and No, 2.., 50(8 100 Mrs. Geo, Sbawyer, special 4 00 extra.., 2 00@ 3 00 •• N0.I&N0.2 50® 1 50 " White Killarney, special,.. 3 00@ 4 00 " Killarney, My Maryland,,, special 3 00@ 4 00 No, 1 and No, 2,, 50@ 1 0] Queen, special, . 4 00 Aaron Ward 50@ 4 00 " Richmond 500 4 00 " Sunburst 50@ 4 00 ■■ Taft 50@300 Milady, special 4 00 " J L, Mock 1 00@ 5 00 Carnations 50® 1 CO Asters 20@ 1 (10 Cattleya Orchids, special 50 00@75 00 inferior grades, 20 00@2S 00 Gladiolus 50@ 1 00 Hydrangeas, cut 1 nrkn Sin care of your orders In »▼ l»CC»ll»lll Uention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. 'Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Pcachtree. Boston — Penn. the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St. Boston— Tho3 F. Galvln. Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.- S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. T. — W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago— Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati. O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasscr Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Denver, Colo, — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer'a Sons. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. Grand Baplds. Mich.— Henry Smith. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg P. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London. Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New Orleans, La. — Metalrle Ridge Norscry Co. New York — Dard'a, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — -ilex McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvln. Inc. New York — Myer, Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New York— Max Schllng. 22 W. 59th St. New York— J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Omaha. Neb.— Hess & Swoboda, Famam St. Philadelphia— Robert Klft, 1725 CTieatnut St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Boss Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.- J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 80 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalla. Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Superior. Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Hclnl Sons. Taooma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dunlop's. 60 Yonge St. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros, & Co. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Establlsbed 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 ColumbDt Mention the American Florist when writint San Francisco Podesta & Baldocch! 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE OF FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros* The Largest Retail Supply House in the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave« Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegrapbic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable fiorist. Only the Best 86 YoiiB« Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guaraotc* safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN Dunlop's INC. W t W T U If K vanderbllt Hotel 561 Fifth Ave. 126 Tremont Street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. BOSTON 486 The American Florist. Sept. /p. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by th- firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourordersfo^Gliicago and Sab- arbs to ,^hica5S. All order! carefnllTfilled under the supervision of GEORGE &SMUS, Mgr Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, u. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Belnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Ordera Member of The Florists' Telegraph Deliver. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Farnum St telephones i»ij 1 arnvm 3i. ,501 and l 1582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, «tfJL",*::i" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWers Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .^ss'n ea MADISON AVENUE Montreal Horticultural Society. ANNUAL EXHIBITION. The week just passed has been ex- hibition week. It Yias the annual show of the Montreal Horticultural Society. The season always starts with the numerous little and bigger shows all around, and terminates with the grand affair in Montreal. This year from a horticultural, point of view the show was well ahead of any previous year, and the large hall ad- mirably suited for this purpose, was well filled and artistically arranged under the able superintendent, Jos^ Bennett. The exhibitors had previ- ously agreed to hand all the prize money over to the Canadian patriotic fund. Special mention is due the fol- lowing exhibits : Group of plants by W. Ormiston Roy, Mount Royal Cemetery. Group of palms and ferns by E. Bernadette, superintendent Pare La- fontaine. Group of palms, ferns, crotons, caladiums and orchids, by W. J. Wil- shire, gardener to R. B. Angus. Group of plants and orchids by F. C. Smith. , . Collection of onions by R. Burrows. Supplie.s for garden and florists' use by Dupuy & Ferguson. Table of new roses by the Montreal Floral Exchange; these were remark- ably fine for this time of year. The table decorations were taste- fully executed and admired by all, and the brides' and maids' bouquets near the entrance were almost sur- rounded by the young ladies. Hall & Robinson took first in each section, while P. McKenna & Son took first in the baskets. NOTES. There was quite a gathering of gar- deners at the show, who are not seen often during the year, and who do not come to the club meetings, do not exhibit, and generally are of the opin- ion that they have just as good at home, and so on. Let us hope that we will have them with us next year, and the year after, and all the years through. There is room for all of us. The amateurs entered the profes- sional classes and made away with some prizes, the display and quality of cut blooms in these classes often equaling the professionals. The cut blooms were somewhat spoiled by heavy rains, but still showed their erstwhile greatness. There was not such keen competi- tion in the fruit section, but the qual- ity shown was perfect. There never were better vegetables shown. Bob's onions took the cake. The exhibit of florists' ferns were perfection. L. GcsilEN, iND. — E. Ii. Burt, the flor- i.st. is remodeling one of his green- ■liouses in West Goshen. It will be modern in every respect. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAI. COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .'\ss'n. PHIUPS BROS, 938 Broad St. NEWAEI E J. Artistic Floral Worit and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notict. Prompt attentioD to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. "^'^"1:^1 {^VbV'""' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. AUHED HANNAH a SONS Will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists* Telegraph Delivery 1914' The American Florist. 487 Field -Grown Carnation Plants Conquest The Usual Fine C. C. C. Quality Enchantress Herald Beautiful overlaid pink, sells for the _ highest price. Good producer, good stem, fine large flowers, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. White Enchantress S^.^. $6.00 per 100: $50.00 per 1000. Large plants. |5.00 per 100 $45 00 per 1000. / Large Plants \ V Scarlet / $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. White Perfection D !!*«. $7.00 per 100; Donrire $6o.ooperiooo. A. T, PYFER, Mgr. Victory $5.00 per 100. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 rRanS;i;i; s.., Chicago, 111. Some Excellent Stock Carefully packed, with liberal extras for early orders. Inch 100 1000 2'i Asparagus Plumosus $3.00 $25.oo 3H Asparagus Plumosus 7.50 70 00 2^ Asparagus Sprengeri 2.50 22 50 i\i Asparagus Sprengeri 6.50 60.00 3V'2 Cyclamens, .\ssoried colors 8.50 80.00 2Vi Cyclamens. .Assorted colors 6.00 55.00 2^4 Primula Obconica. Separate colors or mixed 3 00 25.00 2^ Primula Malacoides 3.00 25.00 2'4 Chinese Primroses. .Assorted.... 3.25 .^000 2!4 Cinerarias. Choiced mixed 2,50 23 50 2V4 Begonia Vernon. 3 kinds 2.50 22.50 2U Snapdragons. White. Pink and Yellow 300 25.00 3H Snapdragons. Bushy plants 7.00 65.00 2^Stevia. Dwarf or tall 3.00 25 OU 3V' Stevia. Bushy plants 7.00 (>5 00 20,000 aVj-in. VIOLET PLANTS, Marie Louise and Lady CampbeU. $3,75 per 100: .$.35 00 per imi. FERNS from benches: Best on, Piersoni, Ele- gantisslma. etc. Large plants. > bargain. $10 00, $15.00 and *20 00 ner 100. Try some. CARNATION PLANTS. From 3v5 and 4-in. pots. fine, stocky plants: Comfort. Scarlet Wonder, Beacon, Enchantress and Washington Enchant- tress. $7.00 per 100; ».5.00 per lf.01 White Enchantress. Very good plants. $7.00 per lOti. $65.00 per 1101. Also abundance ot other stock. Correspondence solicited. ALONZO J. BRYAN, %^°'r"st" WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. J. E. Meredith, Prbs. C. W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVttLE aLINOIS CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana Mention the American Florist when writing SM I L AX strong plants, 214 inch, $1.26 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2V2 inch, $2.00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT, Bristol, Pa- Mention the American Florist when writing Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a pood time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below. Hydrangeas All the good French sorts pot-grown. 4in. pot plants. ^20.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants. $25.00 per 100. Otaksa Field-grown plants 4 to 6 shoots. $15.00 per 100: 6 to 8 shoots. $20.00 per 100. Short and clean stock. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction. 5-in. pot plants at 75c; 6-in. pot plants, $1.00. Bird's Nest Ferns 4-in. pot plants... $3.50 per doz.: $25.00 per 100 5 in. pot plants... 7.00 per doz.: 50-00 per 100 Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Adiantum Croweanum 4-in. pot plants .$15!00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus Short and bushy. 2'i in.. $SM per 100: $25.C0 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties, including .Aspidium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayi, S3. 00 per 100: $25.00 per lOOO. Primula Sinensis ,\ splendid strain in red and white, $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per lOfiO. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Mention the American Florist when writing Primroses. Chinese, Forbesi, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea, $1.76 per 100; $16.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2^4 in. pots. $2.01) per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 214 in. pots, «2.00 per 100; $18 00 per 1000. Vinca Varlegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, $2.50 per 1000. CASH or CO. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts, 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssum, Giant Double. 2in,. $2.00 per 100. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme.Buchner,2 in., $1.75 per 100, in any quantity. Good stock and Rood packing. -; Elmer Rawiings,^o°a!^.T" Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. The Chrysanthemum Manual By Elmer D. Smith. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price so Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. •488 The American Florist. Sept. yp, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Worse, San Francisco, Culif., President: J. M. Lnpinn. Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Duncan, Philadelpiiia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, C, Secretary and Treasurer; S. K. Willard, Jr., Cleveiand, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Tbird annual meeting, San Fran- cisco, Calif., .lune 1H15. Ottumwa, Ia.— The Ottumwa Seed Co. has made an assignment to Homer A. Roth. Mather, Wis. — K. E. Dano, a long- time dealer in sphagnum moss, died August 23. SHERMAN, TEX. — A. M. Perguson is building an extensive addition to his seed warehouse. Milwaukee, Wis. — The Milwaukee Seed Co. is increasing its capital from $25,000 to $50,000. Potatoes on the Chicago market sold at 90 cents, September 1.5, the highest price of the season. Visited Chicago. — Fred Rafferty, Santa Ana, Calif., with wife and friends returning from Europe. J. C. Vaughan was nominated Pro- gressive candidate for Congress, Sec- ond Illinois District, in the primary elections last weelc. We are in receipt of the proceed- ings of the Thirty-second annual con- vention of the American Seed Trade Association, held at Washington, D. C, June 23-25, 1914. GENESEO, ILL. — L. K. Ellsberry & Co. have incorporated with a capital stoclt of $10,000, for the purpose of growing, maturing, marketing and dealing in all kinds of seeds. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade September 16 were as follows : Timothy, $4,50 to $6.t)0 per 100 pounds.— Carl Cropp. of Vaughan's Seed Store, has returned from his vacation. — Arnold Ringier i.s at his desk again. HjALMER, Haetman & Cc, Copen- hagen, Denmark, report the harvest of their seed specialties well under way, although there is a great short- age of help, 60,000 men having been called out for military service, and will be probably kept under arms un- til the close of the war. Cabignan, France. — Two members of the firm of Denaiffe & Son, Maurice Denaiffe and John CoUe Denaiffe, are at the front and 600 of this firm's 900 employes have been called out. Some of this concern's seed warehouses have been converted into hospitals for the wounded soldiers. No shipping has been done since mobilization be- gan. ^. San Francisco, Calif. — The traffic department of the Panama-Pacific In- ternational exposition has received wor«l from eastern freight-forwarding agents that the interruption of trans- atlantic travel caused by the European war will not interfere with the ship- ment from Holland of the hundreds of thousands of bulbs for the exposi- tion gardens. The traffic department has also received word that a great quantity of English plants, flowers and shrubs from Liverpool will short- ly be shipped to the exposition. Tulip Bread tior Hollanders. Amsterdam, Sept. 15. — Tulip bread is being eaten here with a relish. The scarcity of wheat forced the bakers to stop making whole wheat loaves, and they are now making their bread with one part wheat and two parts ground tulip bulbs. The bread is pro- nounced very good and nourishing. The war department has commended its use for the army. — Chicago Amer- ican. Seed Law Ag'alnst Misnaming'. Representative Cullop of Indiana has recently filed in the house of rep- resentatives of the United States a bill (H. R. 18630) to make It unlawful to ship in commerce between the states any grain or seed which is falsely labeled or branded, or falsely represented, making the penalty for violation of the proposed law a fine of not less than §500, or imprisonment of not more than one year, or both such fine or imprisonment. Peas and Beans. Grand Rapids, Mich., September 14. — The more information we get on the bean crop the smaller it looks. We have been having ^ considerable wet weather, which does not help the situ- ation. We need a lot of dry weather right now and if we do not get it the crop will be shorter still. Wax beans have turned out very bad, as bad, if not worse, than last year. We only hope we can save what there is in sight. It depends upon the weath- er. We are getting threshing reports of peas almost daily from Idaho and find crops are not as good as last year. Dwarf wrinkled sorts are a very light crop. B. American Seed Trade Association. special committees. Legislative Committee : Wm. G. Scarlett, chairman; Geo. S. Green, F. W. Bolgiano, Albert McCullough, How- ard Patrick, Kirby B. White, C. S. Burge. Committee on Postal Laws : W. F. Therkildson, chairman; B. C. Dugan, Edgar Gregory, C. C. Massie, F. C. Stokes. Committee on Customs and Tariff : Burnet Landreth, Sr., chairman; E. L. Page, J. C. Vaughan, Linnaeus Allen, A. C. Diggs. Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radisti, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Mention the American Florist when writing Committee on Transportation : S. F. Leonard, chairman; E. L. Page, W. S. Woodruff, Henry B. Fish, Frank Leckenby. Committee on Experiment Stations: L. L. Olds, chairman; O. H. Will, E. J. Shea. Crop Improvement Committee : H. G. Hastings, chairman; W. A. Wheel- er, W. D. Ross. Committee on Terms of Credit: Frank C. Woodruff, chairman; Alex Forbes, John L. Hunt, S. E. Briggs. Investigators of Government Charges : S. F. Willard, chairman, M. H. Duryea, Geo. B. Edgerton, Al- bert McCullough, J. C. Robinson. Committee to confer with seed ana- lysts same as legislative committee. Holland Potato Importation Allowed. Under date of July 17, 1914, the United States Department of Agricul- ture issued a ruling to the effect that in view of a definite statement of the Minister of Agriculture at the Nether- lands, that Groningen and Drenthe are the only provinces in the Netherlands infected with powdery scab, and that necessary arrangements had been made to prevent the exportation from the infected provinces, the department will resume the issuance of permits for the importation of potatoes from the non-infected areas. Corn and Vine Seeds. Waterloo, Neb., September 14. — The last week has been rainy and wet, not at all favorable for the drying down of seed corn. Conditions must change some or we cannot expect well matured corn. We consider the yield of all corns about 10 per cent bettet than a year ago. This hardly gives us a normal crop, but the quality and size of grain is likely to be better than a year ago, our summer having been much cooler, although very dry. Contract orders for corn will be filled on an average of 90 to 100 per cent. Vine seeds at Rocky Ford will make a fair average. Cucumber will prob- ably yield 100 pounds to the acre less than a year ago and muskmelons about 50 pounds less. Winter squash will be very poor, the squash bugs having damaged it seriously the lat- ter part of the season and the yield will be light. .Summer squash a fair average. R. Established 1810. Denaiffe & Son, NortSmWe. The Premie- Seed Growers of the World. Th Greatest Acr aSe. Over 9001 mployes. Motto; The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet, Cabbage. Ca rot. Celery, Lettuce, Mangel Wurtzel. Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga, Turnip. horspfC a I [)ricL-s surplus crop. iyi4. address. Coarles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Mention the American Florist when writing Braslan Wholesale Growers of the followino Calilornia Specialties only: ONION, LETTUCE, CARRO"^, RADISH. PARSNIP, PIRSLEV. CELERY. ENDIVE. LEEK, SALSIFY anil SWEET PEAS. Seed Growrers SA.N JOSE. CALIFORNIA -Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. 19^4- The American Florist. 489 European Seeds Order From England Now. Kelways Quote and Can Deliver Anise Cauliflower Lucerne Rape Beet Celery mustard Rutabaga Cabbage Kale Pepper Spinach Carrot Kohl Rabi Radish Turnip Vetch Those who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Please write at once while stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later, and on contract for next fall. British sailings continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, Langport, England. Seed Growers To The Trade. Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very likely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. Cabbage Enkhuizen Glory. Intrndui-fd Si'venil \ l';ii> ,V^k' bv ' BEANS, PEAS, RADISH and an Garden Seeds ■ ^^^\ LEONARD^ SEED j8».23o enOWERSfCRIHEIfliU L. FORMOSUN 7-9 in.. 9 10 in.. 10-11 in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, M and ?i in. Write (or prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York City Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn; Cucumber, Mask and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Souash. FREMONT NEBRASKA Mention the American Florist when writing ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE TRAK Write for Prices. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. Mentio7i the American Florist when writing J. C. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Floriat when writing 490 The American Florist. Sept. 79, S. M. IsbeU & Co^ Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cncoinber, Tomato, Muskinelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when leriting My new list of Winter Spencer Sweet Pea Seed is being mailed. If not in your hand now, send a postal for. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, ''gjJK?.'^' Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, ""oucnelf"" Swedesboro, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT GOY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cncnmber, Muskmelon, Squash and. Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Contract Seed Growers (...iiitioc* Pepper, Erig Plant, Tomato, apeCiailieS. vine seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Mention the American Florist tvhen writing Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandifloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO. LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Florist when writing Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce. Onion, Sweet Peas, .\ster. Cosmos. Mignonette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write for our low prices. ae^ttlfil'"" Baltimore, Md. Mention the American Florist when writing DO NOT Delay Ordering Poinsettlas, 2\'2-i^., $5.ClO per 100; .$46.00 per 10•■ I4th St.. N*« Tnrh. Mention the American Florist when writing SMITH'S REVISED. Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition) By Elmer D. Smitb, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture for the past 25 years. The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and florist. 106 pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH a CO., Adrian, Mich. Orchids If you want Orchids for any purpose whatever we solicit your ioquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else but Orchids. Special lists on application. LAGER 6 HURRELL, Summit, N. The annual conveHtion of the Vege- table Growers' Association of America will be held in Philadelphia next month. October 6-9. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, September 15. — Mushrooms, 20 to 25 cents per pound; lettuce, 15 to 20 cents per box; radishes, $1.00 per 100 bunches. New York, September 15. — Cucum- bers, prime, 40 cents to 65 cents per basket; mushrooms, 50 cents to $1.50 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 15 cents to $1.00 per box, 3 to 5 cents per pound. Celery Notes. M this time of the year the celery crop claims much attention. Bleach- ing for market is a very particular process, as most of the success in sell- ing depends upon successful bleaching. While the late crop has plenty of trouble connected with it the early one fares no better. If we always had seasonable weather conditions the process would be fairly easy, but as it is we may jump from one extreme in- to another, from almost freezing win- ter to 90 in the shade, and from ex- treme drouth into excessive moisture. .^11 these conditions affect the crop daily, and it requires close watching. Another trouble has entered with spraying. Just as soon as growers discovered that Bordeaux would con- trol blight, they overdid this spray- ing business entirely, sending celery to market streaked with blue all the way down. Bordeaux, to be effective, must be applied thoroughly, but only to the leaves. As celery leaves are smooth and glossy, not much water will adhere to them at one time. It follows then that any liberal applica- tion will streak the stalks. When spraying celery we use a good pres- sure to get a fine mist and proceed rapidly. Our aim is to cover the leaves by successive applications rather than by one heavy one. Thus we run over each row four times, both backwards and forwards and from both sides, always permitting one coat to dry be- fore applying another. There is little use to argue with the consumer that Bordeaux is harmless — if they find any traces of "green" they are sus- picious of Paris Green and refuse our product. A few years ago board was used al- most exclusively to bleach the early crop. Lately paper has come much in use. While the paper may have ad- vantages on extensive farms, we fail to see its* superiority in our case. We are troubled a great deal by hot spells in September which rot the celery under process. We find a remedy in reducing the length of time by shift- ing boards. Thus we start with an eight inch board, to allow the plant plenty of air and give them time to draw up; after five or six days these eight inch boards are shifted to the next and ten or twelve inch takes the place. This takes very little time and is a great help. During extremely wet and hot spells we sometimes drop all the boards over night to dry out the hearts. Later on we use the boards for roofing the trenches in winter stor- age and after that these same boards serve in the hot-bed and cold frame yard. The boards serve all the year while the paper is idle most of the time. We use some paper, but would not care to do so exclusively. A few points to remember are that celery bleaches rapidly in hot weather and keeps poorly; it bleaches slowly in cool weather and stands a long time in good condition. Therefore commence with a small portion only and pro- ceed cautiously and as you approach freezing nights push the bleayhing with vigor. Mabketman. rrovldence, R. I. The trade seems to be at a stand- still. Everything seems to have quieted down. The supply of all flowers is unlimited. Asters are com- ing in very. fast and are of good qual- ity, and gladioli are very fine. Roses are coming in better than they have been, and stocks of all kinds were never better. Carnations are start- ing to come in much better tlian they liave at any time this season. NOTES. J. Crawshaw, of Barrington, is bringing in very good asparagus and candytuft. His asters this year have been very good. E. B. Howard is still cutting snap- dragon, of which he has had a good supply all through the summer.- Joseph Kopleman has finished his new houses at Riverside and they are all ready to plant. H. A. T. Watch (or onr Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushrooin Spawi Substitution of cheaper eradei ii thus easily exposed. Fresh samplt ^^C>^ brick, with illustrated book, mailel ^^^^ postpaid by manufacturera upon re- ceipt o( 40 cents in postage. Addreai Trade Mark. American Spawn Co..St. Paul, Minn Mention the American Florist when writing BOXWOODis-Most Beautiful Stock Pyrainids,2 -ft $1 OOeach Pyramids, 2H-lt 1.50 each Pyramids, 3 ft 2. 00 each Pyramids. 3H. ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavv Bushes, 2 ft 1. SO each Nice iJushes. 15-in 35c each F. O. FRANZEN ^^^c^e^ibSaS? '"• Mention the American Florist when writing 1-yr. ROSES 2-yr. 4-in. Yellow Springs, O. — The marriage of Howard Custer Brown, florist, and Miss Mary Alice Metzner, of Mechan- icsburg, was solemnized at the bride's home, August 26. First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. ^LEEDLEfiSgJ?.^n?cgM Mentioyi the Aynerican Florist when writing Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SimJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.00—29 Illastratlons. AMERICAN FLORST COMPANY. 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERT LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EstablUhed 1 787.) SPFniALTIFS* Be^°8> Beets, Cabbages, Carrots. Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces. Onions, Peas. oi LUini.1 iLUi Radishes. Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters. Balsams. Begonias. CarnatioDS Cinerarias, Gloxinias. Larkspur. Nasturtiums. Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stocks, Verbenas, Zinaias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and or $1.75 per Vi oz.. $1.00 per H oz. most beautifulin the world, $6.00 per oz Cash with order. postage paid. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, aiul are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. War Conditions in Denmark Bjalmar Hartmann fi Co., Copenhagen, whose representative, Mr. Einar Knutsson. just arrived in the L'nited States, report that they will be able to fill their seed contracts in full, and expect even a surplus. Orders placed now for Danish Seeds will in all probability be delivered in due time, as the Danish ships sail under neutral flag. We are ready to make quotations and invite correspondence. SFECIATIES:-Cabbage, Cauliflower and Root Seed. Roses, Lilac, and Lily of tlie Valley Pips. LOECHNER & CO., 1 1 Warren St., NEW YORK CITY Sole Agents for the United States and Canada. tgn- The American Florist. 495 Shipping Labels for Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gtunmed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. P. in red. Very attractive. Size 6^2x4^- Price per 500, $2.85; per 1000, $4.50 Send for sample. ELECTRO OF THIS LEAF, POSTPAID, $1.25. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn Street, Ciiicago. A Few Good Things You Want. Geranimns, Nutt. Bucbner. Ricard. Perkins. Poitevine. 2-in.. $2.00 per tOO; 3-in.. $5.00 per 100. Boston and WUtmani Ferns; 3 in.. 10c: 4-in.. 15c: 5-in..2Sc. Dracaena Ind., 3in.. $5.00; 4 in.. $10.00; Sin., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2^-io., $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when loritino SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3'inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, I'^^l'A Mention the American Florist when writino Geraniums YOU RUN NO RISK. • They must reach you in Kood growing condition, or the shipment will be replaced or your money re- funded. My stock is very large, very good and these prices hold up to and including Oct. 5th deliverv. $10.00 per 1000 for S. A. Nutt. $13.50 per 1000 for Ricard and Poitevine. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTEB, PA. American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in AraucariaExcelsawill yield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the fu'ure and invest your money now. All fforists know we are the boss in the importation of Araacaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are otforinK now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. .S-4-5 tiers. 5H-6-in. pots. 40c, 50c. 60c. 75c, $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6 7 in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and ereen foliage. busby plants, 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1,25 to $1-50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysantliemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 191-1-15. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist when writing A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Mention the American Florist when writing Special on Roses We have a nice lot of roses which we will close out at unusually low prices, stock is A-No. 1. Bridesmaids, Uncle John and Ivory, 2H in., at $1 ;0; 3 in . at $2.50; American Beauties, 2^5 in.. $2 50; 3 in., $5.00 per 100. These are special prices and Kood only for orders received within 10 days. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekln, Dl. Mention the American Florist when toriting 496 The American Florist. Sept. ig, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The... 502 Allen J K 481 Alpha Floral Co.... 48.3 American Spawn Co 494 Amling E C Co 477 Anderson S A 483 Angermneller G H. 478 Aphine Mlg Co 504 Archias Floral Co.. 486 .\schmann Godfrey. 495 Atlanta Floral Co...' 484 Bassett&Washburn 472 Batavia Greenhouse Co 476 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 482 Begerow's 484 BereerBros 479 Berninu H G 478 Blackistone Z D... 485 Bobbink & Atkins.. 492 Boddineton AT.... 491 Bodger ] & Sons Co 490 BoJand j B Co 483 BoleianoJ&Sons... 490 Bragg Ross 483 Bramley & Son .... 486 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 488 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 484 Brown Bros & Co.. 486 BrunningF H 490 Bryan .'\lonzo J 487 Buchbinder Bros... 504 Buckbee H W 486 BudlongJ A 475 477 Burpee W A & Co . 491 Caldwell theWoods man Co 482 California Florists.. 486 Camp Conduit Co .. Ill Carnation Support Co The 502 Chicago Cam Co.. I 487 Chicago Flower Growers \ssn 477 Chicago House Wrecking Co 503 Clark E B Seed Co. 491 Cl»rke's Sons David 485 Clay & Son 504 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 485 Conard & Jones Co. 492 Cooke Geo H 483 Cowee W J 501 Coy H C Seed Co... 490 Craig RobtCo 492 Critchell C E 479 Cunningham Jos H. 487 Dardsf.has 484 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 493 Deamud J B Co .... 477 Denai£fe&Son 488 Detroit Flower Pot MfgCo Ill Dietsch A &Co.... IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV Dorner F&Sons Co 487 Dreer HA... Ill 493 501 Duerr Chas A 486 Dunlop JohoH 485 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fo'd Box. 495 Elastic Lyke Co.... 503 EmmansGeoM 495 Erne & Klingel 477 Eyres H G 485 Fish Henry Seed Co 491 Fisher Peter 495 Florists' Hail Asan 503 Foley Greenhouse Mlg Co IV Ford M C 481 Ford William P.... 480 Franzen FO 494 Freeman Mrs J B... 486 Friedman 483 Froment HE 481 Galvin Thos F 485 Gardiner .'Mcx C ... 4S5 Garland Mfg Co 503 Gasser J M Co 485 Giblin & Co 503 Gorham & Chapline 504 Grand Rapids Floral Co 486 GudeBros 484 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 481 Hardesty & Co 483 Harley Pottery Co.. Ill Hart George B 481 Haven Seed Co The 491 Heacock Jos Co 468 Heinl John G & Son 486 Henderson .-X&Co. .. I Herr Albert M 495 Herrmann A 502 Hess & Swoboda . . . 486 Hews A H &Co.... Ill Hilfinger Bros Ill Hill D Nursery Co.. 492 Hoerber Bros 476 Hoff meister Flo Co. 479 Holm & Olson 484 Holton &HunkelCo 466 478 Home Cor School... 502 Horticultural Advertiser 504 Hurff Edgar F 490 IckesBraun Mill Co 503 Igoe Bros 496 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 496 Isbell S M & Co... 490 Jackson ■& Perkins., 487 Johnson WW & Son 490 Jones Percy 473 Joy Floral Co 486 Kasting W F Co ... 1 Keller Geo & Sons. Ill Keller Sons J B..11I 486 Kellogg Geo M 485 Kelway & Son... 489 490 Kennicott Bros Co.. 477 Kentucky Tobacco Product Co 504 Kervan Co The 481 Kessler Wm 481 Kift Robt 485 King Construct Co. 502 Kohr A F Ill Komada Bros 496 Kramer I N &Son.. Ill KroeschellBrosCo. 501 Krucbten John 477 Kuehn C A 478 Kuhl Geo A 495 Kyle & Foerster.... 477 LaCrosse Floral Co. 484 Lager & Hurrell.... 491 Landreth Seed-Co.. 491 Lange A 483 LeboriusJJ 485 Lee F&S 482 Leedle Floral Co . . . 494 Leonard Seed Co... 489 Lockland Lumber Co 503 Loechner & Co 494 London Flower Shp 484 Lord& Burnham Co 503 Lovett JT 493 McCallum Co 479 McConnell Alex.... 483 McCray Refrigera- tor Co U McGee Walters.... 504 McKennaPS Son. 483 McNeff-Swenson Co 482 MatthewsonJE 484 May &Co L L 485 Meconi Paul 481 Memphis Flo Shop. 486 Meredith The Flow- er & VegCo 4S7 Metairie Ridge Nurs 483 Mette Henry 494 Milwaukee Boiler' Co 496 Moninger J C Co... 503 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 480 Moore, Hentz & Nash 480 Morehead Mfg Co... 501 Murray Samuel 484 Myers Florist 486 Nat Flo B of Trade. 496 N Y Cut Flower Ex. 481 Nicotine Mfg Co 504 N lessen Leo Co 479 Ostertag Bros ... . 4H5 Palez Paul M 486 Palmer W J & Son . 484 PalethorpePR & Co 504 Park Floral Co 484 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are posUively tbe best. Last lorever. Over 30,000 pounds now in use. .\ sure preventative of glass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. ?t and %. 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for $2.50 15 lbs. for $5.00, by express. For sale by the trade., RANDOLPH 6 McCLEMENTS, Horists. 5036 Penn Ave., near Highland, PlttsburAli,Pa. Peacock Dahlia Farms 493 PedrickG R&Son. 490 Peirce E Allan Ill Penn the Florist 484 Peters & Reed Poty III Phillips Bros 486 Pierce F O Co 5o3 Pierson A N (Inc)., 495 Pierson F R Co I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 4S8 Pikes Peak Floral Co ;.., 486 Pillsbury I L 496 Podesta&Baldocchi 485 Poehlmann Bros Co 470 471 Pollworth C C Co I III 478 485 Portland Flower Store 485 Pulverized Manure Co 504 QuakerCity Machine Works 4% Raedlein Basket Co 474 Rahn & Herbert..,, 491 Randall A L Co,.,. 477 Randolph & Mc- Clements 483 496 Rawlings Elmer 487 Ready Reference... 497 Reed & Keller 503 Regan Ptg House. , . 496 Reid Edw 479 Reinberg Geo 477 Reinberg Peter 473 Rice Bros 478 Rice Co. M 481 Robinson ] C Seed Co 489 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 486' Rohnert Waldo 490 Rolker Aug & Sons. 492 Routzahn Seed Co . 491 Rusch G &Co 478 Schiller, the Florist. 486 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 496 Schling Max 484 Schmidt J C .487 Schwake Chas & Co 480 SeftonMfgCo 482 Sharp Partridge & Co 503 Shear-Clean Grate Co 502 Sheridan Walter F, 481 Siebrecht George C 481 Situation & Wants.. 465 SkidelskySS&Co.., 490 SIUIS& Groot 489 Small J H &Sons,.. 483 Smith A W &Co... 485 SmithE D&Co 491 Smith & Henienway 502 Smith Henry 486 Smith Wm C Flo Co 478 Smith W&T Co... 1 South Park Floral Co I! Storrs & Harrison.. 487 Stumpp GEM 485 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 502 Syracuse Pottery Co Ill Thompson J D Carnation Co 495 Thorburn J M & Co 490 TottyChasH 495 Traendly&Schenck 481 Vaughan A L & Co, 476 Vaughan's Seed Store I III 491 501 Vick's Sons James,. 489 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons, III Waite F W 502 Wallace FD IV Weber F H 484 Weiland& Risch,.. 477 Welch Bros Co 479 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 489 Whilldin Pottery Co III Whitted Floral Co,, 483 Wietor Bros 474 477 Willens Cons Co,,. 501 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 478 Wittbold G Co, ,467 483 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 486 Wood Bros 495 Yokohama Nurs Co 489 Young .A L & Co,. , 481 Young John 480 Young & Nugent... 483 Zech & Mann. ..476 477 Ziska Jos 476 Zvolanek Anton C, 490 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mrution the Aiucrican Florist vhrn niritinfi BOILERS Milwaukee Greeohouie BoUeri are beet for bot water heatlDg. Made in all alsea. Write for catalog. IHILWAUKEE BOILER CO.. Milwaukee, Wis. Mention the American Florist when tvriting Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE a MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jetlerson Street CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Flor\st when toritino FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO 1 0 Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. Bi - dorsed by all the Leading Carnatic n Growersasthe besi support on market Pat. July 27. '97. May 17, '98 GALVANIZED WIBE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices befoie ordering elsewhere. Prompt thipment guarantw t IGOE BROS. 266 N. 9tl1 St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. i ^ \ V CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. J - \ ►l I\0 not let the accounts owing you le ** main longer unpaid. Send them to ns at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade Se PINE STREET : NEW YORK f* No lossityou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES SOcperlOOO postpaid. Wm. Schlatter i Son, St., Sprlngflel f! BEFORE 422 Main AFTER d, Mass. "Siiis Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory, J, L, Dillon, Can't get along without tbem, J, L, Johnson, 2000 for $1,00 postpaid, I. L. PILLSBURY Galesburg.Ill. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog' Quaker City Machine Wcrks Richmond. Ind. igi4. The American Florist, 497 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ZL ARAUCARIAS. Araucarias escelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers. 5M!-6-incb. 50c to $1.50 each. Bscelsa glauca and compacta, 5%-6-7-lnch, $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godtre.v AsehmanD, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delpbia. Araucaria excelsa, 6-in., 65c eacli. Holton & Hunliel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Mllwauljee, Wis. Araucarias in sorts. August Rollser & Sons, 81 Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus, 214 -inch, $3 per 100; $25 per l.OOU; syj-ineh, $7.50 per 100; $70 per 1.000. Sprengeri, 2Vl-in.. $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000; 3V4-in., $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. Asparagus plumosus, 3-ln., $7; 4-in.. $12; 5-ln., $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengeri. 2M-iD., $3 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, IlL ASPARAGUS PLCrUOSUS AND SPRENGERI, 2-in.. $3 per lOO; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus Sprengerii for benching or 6-inch pots, $6 per 100. R. P. Petersen, Rice St., S. Fr.iniinglmm, Mass. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 214-in., $2 per lOCi; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunning- ham, Delaware, 0. Asparagus plumosus, short and bushy. 2^4- In., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, Ohio. Asparagus Sprengeri, baskets, $1 to .$2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus sprengeri, 2H-inch, $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, variegated, B-ln,, 10 to 12 leaves, $1.50 each; Green. 5-ln., 12 leaves. $1 each, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. An- gnst Rolker & Sons, 61 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. Begonias, Lonsdale, 2H-ln., $14 per 100; $125 per 1,000. Gloire de Chatelaine, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsky, 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Pa. GOOD, STRONG, BUSHY PLANTS. Begonia Cincinnati and Lorraine Taft, 4-lnch, 25c; 5-inch. 35c: 6-inch, 50c. J. V. LAVER, 704 State St.. Erie. Pa. BEGONIAS. CINCINNATI, 2>4-in., $15 per 100; 3-in., $30 per 100. CHATELAINE, 2;4-In., $5 per 100; 3-in., $8 per 100; 4-in., $15 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. lU. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties, 2-ln., $3; 3- In.. $5; 4-in.. $8; 6 in., $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonias, Lorraine, Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 214 -in, pots. Present delivery. Julius Roebrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Vernon. 2%-in., 3 kinds, $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington, N. J. ^^^ Begonia Chatelaine, 3-lnch, $1.60 per doz. ; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Rex Begonias, 2^-ln., $6 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. BOXWOOi>. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Jnllus Roebrs Co,, Rutherford, N. J. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft., $1 each; 2% ft., $1.60; 3 ft,, $2; 31/2 ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 Inch, $2.50 each. Globe^ 14x14 Inch, $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-inch, 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 No. Clark St.. Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs. Formosum lilies, 7-9-io,, 300 to can;, %' per 100: $18 per case; 8-10-in., 225 to case, $9 per IIX): $17.50 per case: 9-10-in.. 2i10 per case. $10 per 100; $18 per case. Paper White GrandiBora. 1,250 to case, 13 ctm, up, $8 per 1.000; 1.000 to case. 14 ctm. up, $9 per 1,000. Grand Soliel d'Or, 1,000 to case. 14 ctm. up. $16 per 1,000. French Golden Spur. $25 per 1.000. Wm. P. KasUng Co.. 383-387 Eilicott St , Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, L. Formosum, 7-9-lncb. 9-10-inch, 10-11- inch, 11-13-inch; also Japan grown freesias, % and ?4-lnch. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Woolwortb Bldg.. New York. Bulbs, Japanese and Chinese lilies. French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co., Ltd., 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. Tuberoses. Dwarf Double Pearl, $7.50 per 1.000. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 63 Barclay St., New York. Bulbs, S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. CALLAS. CALLAS. Calla Bulbs, best California fleld-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more. 3 to 3%-inch circumference, $4 per 100; $18 per 500; 4 to 4?4-inch circumference, $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders. 200 freesia bulbs. LILYDALB BDLB CO.. SANTA CRDZ. CALIF. CAMELLIAS. Camellias, without bud from February to April; with bud from August to October. Fine stock. Catalogue free. Victor De BIsschop, Troncblennes. Ghent. Belgium. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order In early for this fine stock before It Is too late. Send It In today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Lawaon 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.0O 50.00 White Enchantress 6.00 Victory 6.00 45.00 Bonfire 6.00 45.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 North Wabash Ave.. Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Per 100 Per 1.000 White Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 Enchantress 6.00 50.00 Rose Pink 6.00 50.00 Delhi 6.00 60.00 500 at 1.000 rate. Cash with order or refer- ence; bank reference only not accepted. WILLIAM MURPHY, 329 Main St. Cincinnati, 0. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Good. Healthy Stock. Per 1.000 2.000 Rose Pink Enchantress $40.00 2,000 Enchantress 40.00 3.000 Queen Louise 35.00 500 White Perfection 40.00 500 Scarlet Glow 40.00 COLE BROS., PEORIA. ILL. Carnations, field-grown. Conquest, $6 per 100; $.50 per 1,000. White Enchantress, $6 per 1110; $50 per l.OOn. White Perfection, $6 per 100: $50 per 1,000. Enchantress, $5 per 100: $45 per 1,000. Herald. .$7 1 cr 100; $60 per 1.000. Bonfire, $7 per 100: $80 per 1,000. Victory, $5 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Carnations, very strong field-grown red Vic- tory, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000. Light Pink Enchantress, $40 per 1,000. Will make dif- ferent price if party takes them in the field. M. WINANDY & CO., 6236 N. Lincoln St.. Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Limestone land; no stem rot. 6.000 Enchant- ress. 2.0H0 Victory. $6 per 100; $55 per 1.000. 0,000 White Enchantress. $7 per 100; $65 per 1 000. 2.''.0 at 1.000 rate. W. Fargo and Amer- ican Express. Cash, please. JNO. F. SABRANSKY, Kenton. Ohio. CARNATION PLANTS. 7000 White Perfection. $40.00 per 1000; All field-grown, healthy stock. Cash with order. SINNER BROS.. 56 E. RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO. FIELD GROWN CARNATIONS. Enchantress. Pink $6.00 per 100 Beacon 6.00 per 100 Lady Bountiful 6.00 per 100 Enchantress, White 6.00 per 100 R. O. LOMMATZSCH. R. No. 1. La Grange. III. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY. MADISON. N. J. CARNATIONS. White Perfection. Enchant- ress. White Enchantress. Pink Enchantress. $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Apple Blossom, Mrs. Patten, Barlowarden, Wlnsor, Ooldea Beauty. $6 per 100; $55 per 1,000. P. K. QUINLAN. Syracuse. N. Y. Carnations from 3H and 4-ln. pots. Comfort, Scarlet Wonder. Beacon, Enchantress. Wash- ington Enchantress. $7 per 100; $65 per 1.000. White Enchantress, $7 per lUO; $65 per 1,U00, Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. FOR SALE— 2,000 Victory carnations and 1,000 Enchantress, $35 per 1,000. Cash with order or satisfactory reference. The RIVER- BANK CO., Geneva, 111. Carnations, field-grown. Ward and White Perfection, $4.60 per 100: $40 per l.Ooo. Peter Reinherg. 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Large plants WHITE SEEDLING, and fine variety to grow, $5 per 100. C. C. PoUwotth Co., Milwaukee. Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush pink. Peter Fisher. Ellis, Mass. ^___ Carnations. Queen Winona Wlnsor, $5 per 100. R. P. Petersen, Bice St., S. Framlngham. Mags. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. Carnations. Wood Bros., Fishklll. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 214-Inch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton, McNIece, Ramapo, O. H. Kahn. Chrvsolora. October Frost. Toiiset. Chas. Razor. Comoletta, Golden Glow, Paolflc Supreme, Unaka. Pocketts' Crimson and Schrlmpton, $2 per 100. Extra fine stock, or- der quick. Cash. J. D. THOMPSON CARNA- TION CO., Joliet, 111. If You Do Not Find Wha? You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About If ■498 The American Florist. Sept. /p. CHRYSANTHEMDMS. Standard Varieties, strong plants. 2H-ln> pots, also some pompons and singles, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,UOO. BENKY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva. N. Y. COLEUS. COLEUS. best standard varieties, all colors. 2Mr-ln. pots, $2 per lOO; 3-ln.. $3 per 100. Flue for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Coleus. 2-ln.. $2 per IdO; $18.50 per 1.000; 3-ln.. $3 per 100; $25 per l.OUO. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. CROTONS Crotons. 4-ln., 50e; ein., 75c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen from 3%-lnch pots, $15 per 100; 4-lneh, $25 per lllO; 5-lnch. $50 per 100. Finest strain; separate colors. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. CYCLAMEN PLANTS, 4lnch, 15c; 6-lnch, 35c; 6-inch, 50c. J. V. LAVER, 704 State St., Erie. Pa. Cyclamen, 5 colors. 3-ln., doz., $1.50; per 100, $1U; 4-iD.. doz., $2.50; per 100. $18. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Cyclamens, 3V.-in., assorted. $8.50 per 100; $S0 per l.OiiO; 2>41n.. $6 per lUO; $05 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N. J. DAISIES. MARGUERITES, strong cut back, 4-ln. stock fiuttubte for Winter forcing, $10 per luO. HENRY S.MITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. SEUTZIAS. Deutzla gracilis, 8-lnch, pot-grown, 40 to 60 branches, per doz., $4; per 100, $30. Vaughan's Seed Stole. Chicago and New York. ^ DRACAENAS. Dracsena Godseffiana. 2-in., $1 per doz,; 3-In., $1.50 per doz. Indlvisa. 4-ln., 15c and 20c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Dracsena indlvisa, 3-in., $5; 4-ln., $10; 5-ln., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Mewtou, N. J. FERNS. Ferns. Asplenlum nidus avis. 2^-ln., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per iriO; $90 per 1,000; 4-ln., .?3.50 per doz.; $25 per 109; $2il0 per 1,000. Cilw- tlnm Srbiedel. 3-in , single crowns. $3.50 v^er doz.; $25 per lOO; 5-ln., dbl. and triple crowud. $6 per doz. ; $50 per 100. Pterls Pnrlterl, 4-ln.. $2 per doz.; $15 per 100; 6-in., $4.50 per doz.; $35 per 100. Ferns In flats, about 200 plants to tiat. $2 per flat: Adiautum Cuneatum, Aspiflium tsus- slmense, Blechnum Brazlllense. Cyrtomiura l''ov- tunei. C. Caryotideum. Onychinm Japonic'im, Pterls Adiantoides. P. cretica alho Ilneata, P. Alexandrse, P. hastata. P. magnlfica, P. Mayll, P. Ouvrardi, P. serrulata. P. serrulata «risiat8, P. tremnla. P. Wimsettl. P. Wlmsettl multi- ceps. P. Wllsonl, P. Vlctoriae. Henry A. Drcev, 714-716 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, I'a. FERNERY FERNS, fine hardy varieties. 2i^- in.. $3.50 per 100. BOSTON FERNS, big stock of strong dwarf plants: 2i4-ln., $4 per loO; 3-ln., $7 per 100; 4-ln., $15 per 100; 7-ln.. $6 per doz.; 7-ln.. extra heavy, $0 per doz.; 8-in., $12 per doz.; 10-in., $15 per doz. Large speci- men plants from $1.50 to $2 each. WHIT- MANI, 2l4-ln.. $5 per 100; 3-in., $10 per 100; 61n., $25 per lOo; extra heavy 8-in.. $15 per doz. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., MILWAUKEE. Special price on Boston ferns: 4-Inch, 14 to 16 in. high. 10c each; 5- inch, 22 to 24 In. high, 20c; 6-inch. 2 to 2H ft. high, 30c; 7-lnch, 2 to 2^/^ ft. high, 50c. Beautiful specimens lo larger sizes, 8-inch, $1; 9-iuch. $1.50; still larger spe- cimens, $2. $2.50 and $3 each. The Geo. Witt- bold Co,. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. FERNS— ROOSEVELT, 5-ln. pots. $2.50 per doz.; $2<» per 100. Ferns for dishes, 2-in. pots. $2,50 per 100. WILLIAM MURPHY, 329 Main St.. Cincinnati. Ohio, Ferns. Boston and Wbltmanl. 3-ln., 106; 4-in., IBc: Sin., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. 300 Boston ferns. 4-lnch, $12 per 100. Cash please. Edgar Easterday. Nokomls. III. Ferns, N. Elegantisslma. 3^-in., 25c each; 6- In., 60c; 8-ln., $1. N. Magnlflca. 3V4-ln.. 25c; N. Muscosa. 3%-in., 25c; 6-ln., 50c; N. Har- risil. e-ln.. 50c; 12-ln.. very large. $5 each. N. Bostonieusls, 6-ln., 50c; 12-in., very large, $6. Pterls Wlmsettl multlceps, 3V&-in., 15c each. Small ferns for pans; fine assortment. 2U-in., $4 per 100. P. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on- Hudson. N. Y. Clbotlum Scheldel. 6-ln., 75c; 6-ln.,.$l, Bird's nest fern. 4-lnch., $3.50 per doz,; $25 per 100; 5-ln,, $7 per doz,; $50 per 100,- Adlantum Croweanum, 4-lo,, $15 per loO, Glory of Moril- recht. 4-ln.. $25 per lOu. Ferns for dishes, $3 per 100; $25 per I.OOO. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, Ohio. Ferns. Boston and Roosevelt. 3-in., $7.50 per 100; 4-in., $15; 6-ln., $23; 6 In.. $50; 7-iu., $75. A. Henderson & Co.. 369 River St.. Chicago. Boston, Whltmani and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for 5-inch pots, $2.25 per doz. ; $15 per 100. C. Humfeld, Clay Center, Kans. Boston ferns, 6-lnch, 35c •each; $4 per doz. Adlantum Croweanum. 3-ln.. $8 per 100; $70 per 1,000. A. N. Pierson. Inc.. Cromwell. Conn. Boston. 10-in., $2: 12-ln.. $3 to $3.50. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Boston hanging baskets. $1.50. $2 and $2.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Ferns from benches. Boston, Plersonl. Ele- gantisslma. $10. $15. $20 per 100. Alonzo J. Bryan, .Washington, N. J. Ferns. Bol)blnk & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. terns. Julius Koehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. FICUS. Ficus elastica. 15-1^ Ins., $3,50 per doz,; $25 per 100; 18-24 ins,, $4,50 per doz,; $35 per luo. Bobbink & Atkius, Rutherford, N. J. FREESIAS. Freesias. Purity (true). 100; $22,50 per LOiO: % 100; $16 per l.OiiO; %-ln. 100; $12 per 1,000; % to $10 per l,Oi)0. Vaughan's in. and up. $2,25 per 100; %-ln., $1,75 per 100; $16 In., $1,50 per IciO; $12 grown. Jumbo, $1,5<> per Mammoth, $1 per 100; $9, an's Seed Store. Chicago % to 1-ln., $2.50 per to %-ln.. $1.75 per and over. $1.50 per %-ln., $1,25 per loO; Improved Purity, %- $20 per 1,000; % to per l,00.3S 6-lnch pots, 6 to 7 24 l.iiO 6-lnch pots. 6 to 7, 28 to 30 1.60 6-lnch pots, 6 to 7. 32 to S'l 2.0(1 8-lnch tubs, 6 to 7, 36 3.00 8-lncb tubs. 6 to 7, 42 to 44 4.00 8-lnch tubs, 6 tu 7, 45 to 48 6.U0 Specimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 18 to 20 $".35 6-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 28 to 30 l.OiJ 6-lncb pots, 6 to 6, 34 to 36 1.50 6-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 38 to 42 2.00 8-liich tubs, 6 to 7, 46 to 48 3.50 8-lnch tubs, 6 to 7, 50 to 54 5.ii0 10-Inch tubs, 6 to 7, 6 to h% ft.. 8.00 10-)nch tubs. 6 to 7, 6 to 6% ft.. 10.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 6-lnch pots, 3 plants In a pot, 28 ..$1.25 7-lnch pots, 5 iilauts In a pot, 34 to 38.. 2.50 7-Inch tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 38 .. 3.10 8-lnch tubs. 3 plnuts In a tub. 38 to 42.. 3. .10 8-lnch tubs. 3 plants In a tub, 48 to 54.. 5.00 8-lnch tubs,. 4 plants In a tub, 62 to 56.. 6.ii0 10-Inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high. 8.00 12 Inch tubs. 4 pl;ints In a tub, 5 to 5% ft.IO.OO 12-luch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high. 12.00 Very strong specimens, 12 aud 15-lnch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. KENTIA BELMOREANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 10-lnch tubs, 5 plants in a tub. 38 to 40. . 5.00 10-lnch tubs, 5 plants in a tub. 45 to 50. . 8.00 12-lnch tubs, 4 plants In a tub. 6 ft. high. 12.00 PHOENIX ROEBELEXIL 6-lllch pots. 20 in. high, 26 in. spread $1.50 7-lnch pots. 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 In. spread. 2.50 8-inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 POEIILMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. P AND ANUS. Pandanus Veitchii, 4-in., 50c: 5-in.. 75c; 6-in., $1.25 and $1.50; 7-in., $2 and $2.50. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. PANSIES. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS. Portland, Ore., are the only exclusive growers of PANSY SEED and PANSY PLANTS on the westem conti- nent, and the originators of MiSTODON PAN- SIES. We offer an immense stock of superb Slastodon ml.\ed seedlings, per l.ocio. $1.- 5,000. $17.50. all prepaid. No shipments soiitli of St. Louis or east of Chicago until Liter. Seed prices: Vfe oz., $1; per oz.. $7. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS. Portland, Ore. PANSIES — Strong, stocky plants with flue roots, now ready (Henry Mette's strain). ?2.5l» per 1,0110 cash. BRILL CBLJJRY GARDENS Kalamazoo, Mich. PANSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE. ILL. Pansy plants. $2.50 per 1,000. Joa, H. Can- nlngbam, Delaware, O, PETUNIAS. PEONIES. PEONIES — Fine cut flower varieties, named. 8 to 5 eyes. $5 per l*iO; 2-year clumps, $8. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Ham- ilton, O. Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark, New York. Peony Festlva Maxima, Write for list of other fine varieties. Thomas J, Oberlln, Sink- ing Spring, Pa. PEPPERS. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES. 4- In. plants at $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. New cluster peppers. 2-ln., $2 per 100; 3-ln., $4 per 100. Xmas peppers, 3- in., $4 per I'lO. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvlnll, 2-in., $3 per 1"0; 3-in., $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111, Peppers. Chinese and cluster, 4-In., «10 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grore 111. PERENNIALS. PERENNIAL SEEDLINGS, best varieties. $1 per 100: $8 per 1,000. BRNEST'ROBER, Wil- mette, lU. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-tn., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000, Elmer Bawllugs, Olean, N. r. Petunias, dbL mixed, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.50 per l.OuO; 3-ln., $3 per loO; $25 per 1.000. B. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md, POmSETTIAS. HEADQUARTERS FOR POINSETTIAS. True type, $4.50 per 100: $40 per 1.0;iO; 5.000 lots or more. Write for prices. Cash, please, LIINEST BOBEK, Wilmette, IlL Poinsettlas, true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you In 2V^-in. paper pots, l-'i.SO per 1"0; $50 ijer l.OiK). A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. Poinsettlas, 2% -In., $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Phila- delphia, Pa. PRIMULAS. Primroses, Chinese. Forbesl, Malacoldes. Ob- couica, alba and rosea. $1.75 per 10'»: $15 per l.OOo. oliconica gigantea, giant flowering, all 2V41nch pots. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. U. Cunuiugiiam, Delaware, O. Primula obconiea. giants, Grandlflora, largest flowering, big 3-inch stock. $4 per liiO. CUIuese largest flowering, fine plants, 3-iucb, $4: 2-ilich, $2 per 100. Cash, please. J. W. Miller, Shlre- manstown. Pa. Primula obconiea. separate or mixed colors, 2Vi-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000; malacoides, 2V4-iuch, $3 per liiO; $25 per 1.000. Chiuese, 2y4-in., assorted, $3.25 per luO: $30 per l,uOu. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N. J. PRIMULAS, MALACOIDES, 2-Inch, $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1.000. OBIONICA GUANDl. GIG.. 3-iuch, extra strong, $6 per 100, ERN- EST ROBER, Wilmette, IlL Primula Sinensis, red and white, $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, Ohio. Primula obconiea, 3-tnch, f6 per 100. Mala- coides, 2V4-lnch, $4 per 10"; $35 per 1.000. Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PRIMROSES— Malacoldes. 2-Inch, $2 per 100; $15 per 1.000. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Hamilton, Ohio. Primula obconiea grandlflora and gigantea strain, 4-inch. 8c, Poeblmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton Grove, 111. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade aud ornamental trees, sbruiis and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co., Baltimore, Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices, J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. Roses, grafted Pink and White KlUarney, 500 of each at the rate of $10 per 100 for the lot. American Beauties. 3-inch, in lots of 500 or more, at the rate of $-10 per 1.000. Bassett & Washburn, 131 North Wabash Ave., Chicago. ROSES, strong, 3-in. Pink KlUarney, Kalserln, My Maryland and Rhea Keid, $6 per lOu; $.10 per 1,000. HHNRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses, own root and grafted. For Tarietles and ' prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Roses. 1-yr., 2V4-ln.; 2-yr., 4-ln. Leedle Floral Co., Springfield, O, Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. SEEDS. PANSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce, Mangel-Wurtzel. onion, parsley, parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denallfe & Son, Carlgnan, Northern France. Seeds, new sweet pea Margaret Atlee, $3.50 for 25 pkts.: $12.50 per InO up to 500 pkts.; $10 per 100 for 5ii0 pkts. and over. C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Calif, Seeds, contract growers of encumbers, Mnik- melon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium spedaltlei, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeda. Routzahu Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and fleld corn. Edgar F Hurir, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and fleld corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers, Pedrlcktown, N. J. Seeds, Cabbage Danish Amager Ball Head. Earliest Cauliflower. Danish SnowbalL Dlt- lev. Eltzholtz & Co., Rlnge, Denmark. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cocomber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. lehell & Co., Jackson. MIcb. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway'i Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son. Langport, Somerset, England, Seeds, Asparagus, Plumosus Nanus, 1.000, $2: 6,000, $1.75 per I.OjO; 10.000, $1.60 per 1.000. J. M. Tborburn & Co., 63 Barclay St., New York. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons. Pumpkins and Squash. Western Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of encumbers, caita- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and held corn, J. C, Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlfloras. etc. Asters aud flower seeds in general. 'Tomato, lima auti pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Conn. Seeds, wholesale fleld and ga -den seeds. J. Bolgiano & Son. Light, Pratt and ElUcott Sts., Baltimore, Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant, 0. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per .oz. Jos, H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnlngs, P. O. Box 857, Melbourne, Australia. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. SMUAX. Smilax. 2-ln., $20 per 1,000; 3-ln., $40 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Southern smilax. ready for shipment Oct. 1. F. & S. Lee, Marlon, Ala. Smilax. 2V^-lnch. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C, Schmidt, Bristol. Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Snapdragons, white, pink and yellow, 2t4-ln., $3 per luO; $25 per l.uOO; 3%-ln., $7 per luO; $G5 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. SPIREA. Spirea Van Houttel, 3 to 4 ft,, $8 per 100; $76 per 1,000. Louis B. Eastburn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown. Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark. Gaudy, Gobien Gate, Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar. McKlniey. Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell. Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success. Three W's, 0. S. King Edward. Wm. Belt $2 per 100; $16 per 1.000. Chesapeake, FendaU, Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive. Superb), $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.0 ■«» •»» ■CO ■€» ■€» -€« ■€« $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?$?$??• $$$$$$$$$$$$$?$$$$$$$$$$$?$$$$$$$$$$$$$$^ Menlo Park, Calif. CLUB MEETING. A very enthusiastic meeting of the Menlo Park Horticultural Society was held Thursday evening, September 3. The report of the exhibition commit- tee was read and approved. The gold medal of the society, given for the most points during the year, was awarded to Andrew McDonald. The second prize, a silver cup, was award- ed to Chas. Ehrlich. Over forty mem- bers were in attendance, and it was decided that the society should hold an annual outing. President Goertz- hain appointing a committee of five to make the necessary arrangements. One of the most interesting features of this society is the exhibits of its members at the monthly meetings. David Bassett showed some remarka- bly well grown tuberous begonias for which he was awarded 90 points. John M. Daly's Lilium speciosum received 85 points and G. Nunn was awarded 80 points for an exhibit of melons. Secretary Ellings reported that the subscription list was being increased in a very substantial way. Besides cash donations, the following specials were noted : Silver cup, donated by Lynch Nursery Company for chrysan- themums, private gardeners only; solid gold watch, by the Lord & Burnham Co., of New York, for best twelve decorative plants, private gardeners only; Hallawell Seed Co., of San Fran- cisco. Calif., silver cup, for best col- lection of fruit, and also a silver cup for the best collection of vegetables. All signs point to the most successful show ever staged by this society. CLUB OUTING. The outing given by the Menlo Park Horticultural Society on Sunday, Au- gust 20, will long be remembered by those who were fortunate enough to attend. This was the first picnic of its kind ever given by the society, and judging by its great success, we have no hesitation in saying that it will become on annual affair. The mem- bers with their families and friends were conveyed in buses and automo- biles to Portola, on the banks of the beautiful San Fransquito. where lunch was spread under the wonderful grove of California laurels, about ten miles from Menlo Park. The afternoon was devoted principally to games, in which old and young joined with equal vim and enthusiasm. Following is a list of winners during the afternoon : 100-yard dash — R. Cruikshank, 1st; D. Patterson, 2nd; J. Patterson. 3rd. Boys' race — A. Patterson, 1st; B, Miller. 2nd: D. Patterson, 3rd. High jump — G. Angus. 1st; A. O'Don- nell. 2nd; S. Lockerbie, .3rd, Fat men's race — Frank P, Roach, 1st: T, Templeton, 2nd; G. Angus. 3rd. Shot put — G. Angus, 1st: B. O'Don- nell, 2nd; J. Patterson, 3rd. Order Now BUY DIRECT - Factory to User Prices. ■ I 452 W. Erie St., - CHICAGO | )reer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenlioiises ^ Drive e2sy and true., becaase i botli beveli are on the came side. . Caa't twist and break the glasa id drivioe. Galvao- ; Ized and will oot rust. No rl£bti OT lefts. Tbe Peerless Glazioe Poiot IspaieDted. No Others like It. Order from your dealej^"* ot direct from as. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples free. EENRTA. DREEB.I 714 Cbestont StraetX rblUdolpblft. Mention the Atnerican Florist when writing Siebert's Zinc Glaxina Pointa. Good for small or large glass, do not rust. easy to drive. % and % inch. Perlb.40c.'vlbs. $1.85. ZO-lbs. $7.00 Vaughan'3 8oe ft . without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. V\ ire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls: 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. BARKIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing ■» .n. S I .n. iM .<- F.O.PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY New YORK Mastica is clastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs wub hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor he in cold weather. E.G. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. GLASS We are leaders. Large atock. good pricM. SHARP, PARTRIDiiE & CO. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Famish Everything fortheGreenhoose Write for pricesi and estimates. Do it now. GiRUND MANUFACTURING CO:, DesPlaines.lll. Mention the Amerivuu !• lorist when writing REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, WfxC licvelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Floriat when writing 504 The American Florist. Sept. /p', LIQUID ="NICO-FUME"-F>APER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING «»li: S ^ od «s i:ri e r:i for* I^i:*ioo«s Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisviUe, Ky. Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solutions in their recommendations forfumigating and spray- ing. To meet the demand this has created we now offer "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 GalIon-$3.75 Quart— $2.00 Pint. Compare these prices with what you now pay, NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing and fumi^'ating. $4.50 Gallon— $1.50 Quart. The Recognized Standard Insecticide For ereen, black, white fly, red spider, thrips. mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $230 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. FUNGINE For mildew, rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruits and vegetables, as it is non poisonous. An infallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon— 75c Quart. VERMINE For eel. cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be apDlied to all vegetation. $3.00 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose. Oyster Shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock. An effective remedy for red spidpr on everjjreens. $1.50 GaUon— 75c Quart. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order with remittance and we will ship immediately tlirough our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals, MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Special Agent for Wizard Brand Manures ud Darling's Fertilizers. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 5327 KLUS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. Always mention The American FlorisC when you order stock. : : NIKOTEEN 30 "U Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Eumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing C-L-A-Y-A-'-S These simple symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTILIZER, the Standard Plant Food, is Safe, sure, *Juick — yet Continuous — in .Action, and Economical. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England ^. Jl 'tiflNifflis Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when loriting A LLNurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wishine ^* to do business with Europe should send for the ''Horticnltaral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 oi the best coDtineotal houses. Annual BubscriptioD. to cover cost of postage, 75c. .^s the H. A. is a purely trade mediam, appll- caotssbould, with the subscription, send a copy of ibeir catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham. Notts. Address EdltOFS Of "H. A." ChllwcU Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. England Mention the American Florist when writing An Ideal iasecliclile For Fumigating; and Spraying Sold by Seedsmen and Dealers. Manufactured by P-RPALETHftRPECO. (fnc) Clarksvllle, Tenn. PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheada. Statemenls. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work, Borham & Ghaplins Printery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing BUCflBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 for Catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. MANUFACTURERS 518 Milwaukee Ave., - Chicago, ni. Mention the American Florist when writinif 'MfL L^ .Jk -^^^^ ' hJ^ML *. .J^i^Hb .riWb. jdUft j^^^^^H "'^M ^^^m . V ■■• ^K^ V jA. ■■c . -■<;-: ^^ ' ■ ■ ;*f' "^WHi^ ' \ "^ >>. .-- p^ ■r* r-th St.. New York. Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y., Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston. Mass., President; Dan MacKorie. aan Francisco. Calif., Vice-Preiident; loHN Young. New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August, 1915. ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN CEMETERY SUPERINTENDENTS. Twenty-eighth annual convention to be held at St. Louis. Mo.. October 6 8. 1914. M. P. Brazil, St. Louis. President-Elect; Bellett Lawson, Jr., River Grove, 111.. Sec'yTreasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. Y., 1915. S. J. Goddard. Framing- ham. Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty- eigfitb St. and Rockwood .\ve., Indianapolis. Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting, San Francisco. Calif., 1915. Gustave X .'Vmrhyn. New Haven, Conn., President: Roland Coterill. Seattle. Wash.. Secretary -Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Indianap- olis. Ind.. Novemb.-r 6-8. 1914. Wm Kleinheinz, Ogontz Pa. President; C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, Chicago, Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallace R Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. Presi- dent: RoBT. Pyle.W estgrove. Pa. .Vice President. Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. Secretaiiv. ■ . ■' > r.;-: m THE PROPAGATOR'S WORK. Stock Preparations. This is the principal work at the present time connected with the green- house department of public gardens. All the gardeners should now be busy pushing along the propagation and bringing in the more tender stock plants before a heavy frost has a chance to nip them. The first essen- tial thing on the programme is to get the propagating house in good order. It should be given a thorough clean- ing and then any repairing of the benches or other parts tliat need it attended to; also give the inside of the benches a good coat of fresh lime wash. It is also a good plan to lime wash the sides, ends and corners of the house, so as to have everything about the place dry and fresh. At this season of the year, with the in- tense dampness of the air almost every night, it is necessary to be extra care- ful not to have any rubbish laying around in the propagating house that is at all likely to cause the fungus to start. After the benches have been put in shape the next thing to do is to provide a good drainage for the sand; we use a layer of coarse lime stone spread over the bottom of the bench with a little finer grade of the same material shaken through it to prevent the sand from washing through, and have found this to answer the purpose of drainage for the propagating bed about as well as anything we have tried. A good clean sand is the next important item; it does not matter much whether it is a lake or bank sand as long as it is free from clay or vegetable matter. If a green scum forms upon it a short while after it has been in the bench, then it is poor material for propagating purposes. Now that we have the repairs and cleaning finished up, together with a good sand provided for, everything is ready to receive the cuttings. Though we may not get very heavy frost for some time yet, many of the more tender plants will soon begin to show the effects of cool weather by dropping their leaves and present- ing a general hartV^ned appearance. This class includes coleus, iresine. heliotrope, ageratum, petunia, salvia and fuchsias, cuttings of all of which should be got 1"^ without any further delay. The alternantheras should also receive attention. If these plants are carried over winter as young plants in two-inch pots, the cuttings must now be ready for potting to give them a chance to get well established before the cold, dark days set in. This ap- plies particularly to the red varieties, as they are poor subjects to carry over winter under the best of condi- tions, and they need a light house whpre they will receive a high temper- ature. The yellow and green varieties are not so particular and will get along nicely in a lower temperature. Where large numbers of these plants are grown, most gardeners follow the above method of carrying them over winter in small nots for two very im- portant reasons : first, because there is less loss than in carrying over the old plants, and second, because it saves a very heavy spring propaga- tion, when the propagating benches are taxed to their limit. The best way to prepare and care for the old plants of alternanthera is to trim them back well at time of digging and then either pot flat or bench them in a place where they will receive ample heat. They do best in a very light, sandy soil and should be watered sparingly during the winter months. The soil for the alternanthera is also suited to the echeveria and these plants can be taken up and placed in single layers in shallow flats and set in the walks of some of the other housPS for a week or so until the more pressing work is attended to, then they can be cleaned up, the root stem shortened back and the plants placed in shallow flats and set in a cool, dry place. Echeverias do best in a night temperature of 40 to 4.5 degrees; more than this causes them to grow up spindly and lose their for;n. These plants also need but very little water in the winter time, enough to keep them from shriveling is all that is necessary. Geranium cuttings also 506 The American Florist, Sept. 26, nppd attention. Every cutting of these plants that can be handled should be put in the sand, and it is always best, to stock up on these beyond the estimated requirements. The earlier batch of these cuttings, put in a month or so ago, will be by this time forming roots and' they need to be kept a little on the dry side while in the sand so as to hold them in good shape until the place is ready to re- ceive them after potting. After the cuttings are ti-ken from the stock plants which It is the intention to save to produce more cuttings during the winter, the plants can be potted up, held a little to the dry side until root action commences again. Hydrangea Otaksa and the new French varieties are Important plants in the spring business, and while they cannot be classed as bedding plants. they figure largely In the sales, they should be brought Inside and given cool quarters before the buds are dam- aged by frost. Be on guard to get In the vase plants such as palms, dracaenas, phormiums, etc., in quick time at the approach of severe frost; also the roots of cannas and the bulbs of the dahlias. Gladioli are better off if hrnught in before they get badly touched ,by frpst. Also, rrnke every arr'nsempnt to care for the pot rose stock. After this month they are betl;er off laid down in the, frame, that is, to carry them through the winter, C. W. Johnson. Symplocos Crataeg:oides. At the present time of year the ma- jority of hardy trees and shrubs have ceased to flower and one's attention is naturally directed towards those which afford the most ornamental fruiting effect. One of the most beautiful shrubs Just now is Symplocos crat!E- goides. and one Iwonders why so .very few are noticed in public and private gardens. At the Arnold Arboretum there are shrubs of this symolocos 10 feet tall and almost as much across, forming a very attractice object both in flower and fruit. It is a decidu- ous shrub, with foliage of a light green color and about the end of May it becomes covered with a profusion of panicles of small white, fragrant flowers, produced from the old wood. These flowers are later followed by large quantities of small oval fruits, which are now changed to a most beautiful ultra-marine color, making the shrub very conspicuous and rather un- common in .• ppearance. It is a mem- ber of the natural order, styracaceae, and Is found naturally distributed as a small tree or shrub from the Hima- layas to Japan, where a yellow dye is extracted from the bark. Under culti- vation it thrives in well drained soil in a sunny position and may be readily propagated from seed. A large quanti- ty of seedlings were recently noticed in the nursery of Isaac Hicks & Son, of Westbury, L. I., otherwise very few people appear to carry this rare and interesting shrub. WM. H. JtJDD. SpnTNOFTEr.n, Tt.l. — The greenhouse property of the Arthur Canfleld estate was sold to William Hemhreiker and lies Co'e by Charles Ulrich. the execu- tor. September 10. The property, which consists of 12 lots In block 12 of Gehlman & Turner's addition, brought $20,000. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. kift, Philadelphia, Pa. Important to the Florist Craft. Follownii: In tbe text of aD Iniiirumptu art- dresd flowers — A. T. Hey Floral Co.. 1st: Poehlmann Bros. Co., 2nd; Geo. J. Dinkel, 3rd. Uicbmond roses. 50 flowers — Poehlmann Bros. Co.. first: Geo. J. Dinkel, 2nd; Janssen Seed & Floral Co.. 3rd. Mrs, Jardine roses, ,50 flowers — Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 1st. Killarney roses, pink. 50 flowers — Poehlmann Bros. Co.. 1st: Goo. J. Dinkel. 2nd: A. T. He- FInrn) Co.. 3rd. Killarney roses, white .'in flowers — Poehl maun Bros. Co., 1st; Geo, A, Dinkel, 2nd; A C, Brown, 3rd. New variety rose, last season's introduction. 50 flowers — Poehlmann Bros. Co., 1st; Geo. J. Dinkel, 2ud; Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette. 3rd. Kalserin Augusta Victoria, white, 5ii flowers — A. C. Brown. 1st; Geo. J. Dinkel, 2ud; Jans sen Seed & Floral Co.. 3rd. My Maryland, 50 flowers — Geo. A. Dinkel. 1st; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 2nd. Six varieties. 25 blooms /;ach. .\mericaii Beauty roses excepted — Poehlmann Bros. Co., 1st; A. C. Brown, 2nd; Geo. J. Dinkel. 3rd. JHSCELLANEOUS CUT FLOWERS. Collection dahlias, lOll blpoms, single — Jan.i.ci Seed & Moral Co., 1st. Collection dahlias, 25 blooms, double — Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 1st; F. Janssen, 2nd; H. Walter, 3rd. Collection hardy perennials, 12 vases, each variety in separate colors — A. T. Hey Floral to., 1st. Collection of asters — A. T. Hey Floral Co.. 1st; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 2nd: F. Jans sen. 3rd. Six orchids in bloom — A. T. ,Hey Floral Co.. 1st: Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 2nd. Collection of chrysanthemums, greenhouse grown, 5vl blooms, two varieties of 25 blooms each— W. H. Gnllett & Sons, 1st; Janssen Seed & Floral Co.. 2nd. One hundred lily of the valley, cut — Poehl mann Bros. Co., 1st. Fifty chrysanthemums, auy variety — Pyfer & Olsem, 1st: A. T. Hey Floral Co., 2nd; W. H. Gnllett & Sons. 3rd. ■ Display of cut orchids, any variety, can have more than one kind, no less than .50 blooms on entry— Poehlmana Bros. Co., 1st; K. T. Hey noral Co., 2nd. CARNATIONS. , Fifty blooms, white — J. D. Thompson Cai-na tion Co., Joliet, 1st; Poehlmann Bros. Co., 2nd; W. H. Gullett & Sons, 3rd. Fifty blooms, flesh pink — J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. 1st; W. H. Gullett & Sons, 2nd: Poehlmann Bros. Co., 3rd. Fifty blooms, light pink — J. D, Thompson Carnation Co.. 1st: W. H. Gullett & Sons, 2nd. Fifty blooms, dark pink — Poehlmann Bros. Co., I'st; J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., 2nd; W. H. Gullett & Sons, 3rd, Fifty blooms. Enchantress — J. D. . Thompson Carnation Co., first; Poehlmann Bros, Co., 2nd; W. H. Gullett & Sons. 3rd. Fifty blooms, scarlet — Poehlmann Bros. Co.. 1st; ■«'. H. Gullett & Sons, 2nd; J, D, Thomp son Carnation Co., 3rd. White Enchantress. 50 blooms — J. D. Thomp son Carnation Co.. 1st: A. C. Brown. 2nd. Four vases, 50 blooms each, each vase of distinct variety — J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. 1st: Poehlmann Bros. Co., 2nd: W. H. Gullett & Sons. 3rd. One hundred blooms, any color, auy variety, seedlings admissible — J. D. Thompson Carna- tion Co.. 1st; Poehlmann Bros. Co., 2uJ: A. C. Brown, 3rd. FLORAL DESIGNS. Standing eross, 4 feet from bottom of base up— W. H. Gullett & Sons. 1st: A. T. Iley Floral Co.. 2nd; Cottage Greenhouses, Litch- field. 3rd: Hembricker & Cole. 4th. ■" Wreath of flowers on easel, 24 in. — A. C. Brown, 1st; W. H. Gullett & , Sons. 2nd: Hem bricker & Cole. 3rd; Cottage Greenhouses, 4th. Best floral arrangement, set piece — W. H. Gullett & Sons, 1st; Hembricker' & Cole. 2nd; Cottage Greenhouses, 3rd; A. T. Hey Floral Co., 4tb. Basket of chrysanthemums — W. H. Gullett & Sons. 1st: A. T. Hey Floral Co., 2nd; Geo. A. Kuhl. 3rd; Hembricker & Cole. 4th. Basket of cut flowers — Hembricker & Cole. Ist: W. H. Gullett cSt Sons, 2nd; Pyfer & Ol sem. 3rd: Geo. M. Brinkerhoff. 4th. Bouquet of roses— W. H. Gullett & Sons. 1st; Hembricker & Cole." 2nd: Cottage Greenhouses. 3rd: w. H. Gnllett & Sons. 4th. Bouquet of various flowers — Geo. M. Erinker hoff, 1st: Hembricker & Cole, 2nd: Cottage Greenhouses, 3rd: W. H. Gullett & Sons. 4th. Plat bouquet or spray of roses — W. H. Gnl left & Sons, 1st; Cottage Greenhouses. 2nd; Hembricker & Cole. 3rd; A. T. Hey Flo. Co.. 4tli. Flat bouquet or sprav of carnations — Hera bricker & ( ble. 1st: A. T. Hey Floral Co.. 2nd; W. H. GuDett & Sons. 3rd: Geo. A. Kuhl, 4th. Bridal bonouet— W. H. Gullett & Sons, lot; .K. T. Hey Floral Co.. 2nd: Gen. A. Kuhl, 3rd; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 4th. Corsage bouquet anrl tisnal accessories — Hem- bricker & Cole, 1st: A. T. Hey Floral Co.. 2id; W. H. Gullett & Sons. 3rd: A. C. Brown. 4th. ■Vesretahle Lo'e. Be like the cahhaere — get a head — Though on sinall nelery: Just manifest an onion's strength And climb adversity, Lcftnnp nil he un and doing; Things don't tnrnin^ when we wait; If we nse a little p/'pper We"^ can beet decree of fate. Be as patient as a wnrmwooil; Tf-v to cast dull cfl'-aw-ay: y Apd «n"-e t'>vme voe'U see the rndlsl* Dawning of a brighter day. 512 The Amer i ca n Fl ori si. Sept. 26, TheMerican Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year. Canada $2.U0; Europe and Countries ID Postal Union. $2.50. Subscr ptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change ol address always seed the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions ot our corresDondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THES ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS The work of the propagiitor i>05 — Stock preparations 505 Symplocos Crataegoides 506 The retail trade 50t> — Important to the florist CTaft 506 —wreath by Gude Bios. (ilUis.) 506 — Retailer's view of the florist business. . .507 — Spray of roses, cycas leaves aud valli-y (illus.i 507 — War horses and chariot (Hlus.) 507 Autumn ". 507 San Francisco 508 John H. Dunlop's display at Toronto (illus. ) 508. 509 Pittsburgh ; 508 Baltimore 509 Cleveland 509 Oklahoma City 509 Cincinnati : 510 Los Angeles, Calif ". . . .510 Illinois State Fair 510 Chas. H. Uttley and wife (illus.) 510 Coal prices will advance soon 512 Chrysanthemum Society of America 512 The late Mrs. Jessie E. Loveridge ... -512 State fairs .512 Coming exhibitions ; 512 Clul^.meetings next week 512 Lancaster County Florists' Club 514 Nassau Couuty Horticultural Society 514 Worcester County Hort. Society - 516 Reading Florists Association v . . .516 Wisconsin State Fair 516 Chicago ...,...; 520 Cook County Florists' Ass'n 522 St. Louis -. 523 Washlni,'ton 523 Philadelphia 526 Floral exhibit at Minnesota state fair 527 Npw York 528 Albany 528 Boston ; 528 Rhode Island Hort. Society 530 Madison, N. J 531 Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society 534 The seed trade 536 — Chinese narcissus bulbs 536 — Corn and vine seeds 536 — Colorado vine seeds 536 —Holland stock 536 Waterloo. la; . . .' 538 The nursery trade 540 — White grubs 540 Market gardfrhers ; 542 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables 542 — Fall tomatoes 542 — Humus or vegetable matter and soil fer- tility 542 Providence, R. 1 549 Hopkinsville, Ky. 650 ALL broken greenhouse glass should be replaced without further delay. Coal Prices Will Advance Soon. Chicago. — The generally mild weather at this time of the' year, with a slight rise in temperature in the middle of September, is having a favorable in- fluence on the coal market from the buyers' point of view. With no per- ceptible o\''ersupp]y. some operators have been contemplating an advance in prices of from 10 to 25 cents a ton but the continued high temperature has.caused them to postpone action. However, as the weather is influencing the market, this advance may come at any tune. Greenhousemen who have not fully pr.ovide|3 for their require- ments, should, it would seem, in view of the existing" condition's, benefit both in price and delivery by arranging for their cnal needs n6w.- ' ■ . . ', . Chrysanthemum Society of America. EXAMINING COMMITTEES. President Wm. Kleinheinz an- nounces the committees to examine new chrysanthemums for the ensuing year as follows : Chicago — N. J. Wietor (chairman!. George Asmus. Guy French. Ship flowers to chairman. N. J. Wietcr. 30 E. Randolph street. Chicago. Cincinnati — R. Wittersti^etter- (cha:r-- man). James • Allen, Henry Schwarz. Ship flowers to chairman. Jabez ElMott Flower Market, care janitor. Boston — Wm. Nicholson (chairman!, James Wheeler, Alex Montgomery. Ship flowers to Boston Flower Ex- change, C. Park street, care of chair- man. New York — Eugene Dailledouze (chairman). Wm. H. Ouckham. A. Herrington. Ship flowers to Xew York Cut Flower Co., ijo 22d street, care of chairman. Philadelphia — A.. B. Cartledge (chair- man). John Westcott, S. S. Pennock. Ship flowers to A. B- Cartledge. l.">14 Chestnut street. Shipments should be made to arrive by 2 p. -m. on examination days to re- ceive attention from the committee. Must be prepaid to destination and an entry fee of $2.1J0 shouM be forwarded to the secretary not later than Tues- day of the week th^y are to be exam- ined, or it may accompany the blooms. Seedlings and sports are both eligi- ble to l)e shown before these commit- tees, provided the raiser has given them two years' trial to determine their true character. Special attention is called to the rule that sports to re- ceive a certificate must i ass at least three of the five committees. The committees will be in session to examine such exhibits as may be sub- mitted on each Saturday during the dates of which will be .October 3, 10. 17.24,31, and November 7. 14. 21 and 28. C. W. JoiiXSON, Sec'y. The Late Mrs. Jessie E, Loveriiige. Mrs. Jessie E. Loveridge. wife of C. Loveridge, Peoria, 111., died September 19, age 48 years, five months and 17 days. She was buried September 21 in Springdale cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Loveridge were married October 2rJ, 1892. Ten children were born to them. One died in infancy and nine are left with their father to mourn her loss. . State Fairs. TLe fullouiuR is a list of comiug state fairs %vitli tbe uaiues aud addresses of the snpcriu- teudents of the hoiticnltiirnl aud floriciiltural dciiartmeiits so far as obtainable. September 18-26, Springfield.— Illinois State Fail-. J. J. McC omb. 3327 Potomac avenue. Chicago, siipeiiiitendent of horticulture; J. E. Tatrgait. Frtepoit, siiperiutendent of lloricuUnro. S'eptember 21-26, Helena. — Montana State Fair. M. L. Dean, Chamber of Commerce Rooms. Mis- soula, Mont., superintendent of horticulture and floriculture. September 25-26, Nashville. — Tennessee State Fair. Charles A. Koffer. Knoxville. Teun., su- pciinteudont of horticulture and floriculture. September 26-October 3, Sedalia, — Missouri State Fair. J. C. Evans, Olden. Mo., superin- tendent of horticulture: W. R. Wilkinson, di- rector of horticulture, St. Louis, Mo. September 28-October 2. Trenton. — Inter-State Fair. Prof, A. J. Farley, New Brunswick, N. J.^. superintendent of horticulture and flori- culture. September 28-October 2. Birmingham.— Ala- bama State F;ii'r aud E\hil»it Association. C. II. Five, Coliva, AIn., superintendent of horticnl- tme. September 280ctolfer 3, Salem. —Oregon State Fair, H. li. Churcli, Rosoburg, Ore., superin- tendent of horticulture; Miss S. C. Wall. Salem. Ore.. Ruperiiitoiidi'-ut of floriculture. September 29-30-October 1-2. Douglas. —Wy- oniiuK Stnti' Fiiir, I). A. Null. Rasin. Wyoming, suj^erlnte'ident of iiortioulture; Mr,s. II. G, Peters. Douglas, .Wyomin?, superintendent of flrriculturo * : . ' . September 29-30-Octob'er 1-2, Berlin. — Connecti- cut State Fair. F. N. Bacon, Beckley. Conu.. superintendent of horticulture; Mrs. George E. Green, Berlin, Conn., sui^erinteudent oC florf- culture. October 5-10, Albuquerque. — New Mexico State Fair. Thos. F. Binkert, Albuquerque, N. Mex., sci'retary. October 5-10. Riclimond. — Virginia State Fair. A. Warrick, Room 7. Mutual building. Rich- uinud, i;eiioral manager and secretary. October 12-17. Montgomery, — Alabama State Fair. Geo. T. Barnes. Montjromery, secretary. October 19-24. Raleigh.— N^rth Carolina State Fair. .T. Fnink Fooshe. Raleich. N. C. October 26-30, Columbia.— The State Agricul- tural :ind Mechanical Society of South Caro- lina. D. F. Efird, secretary, Columbia, S. C. October 26-31, Jackson.— Mississippi State Fair. R. S. Wilson, Columbus, Miss.. Buper- intendent of horticulture; Wm. Hemingway, Jackson, Miss., superintendent of floriculture. November 4-11, Shreveport. — Louisiana State Fair. Robert Glenk. State Museum building. New Orleans, La., superintendent of horticul- ture. November 9-14, Phoenix. — Arizona State Fair. A. M. McOmie. Agricultural Experiment Sta- tion. Phoenix, superintendent of horticulture and florimdture. Comins: Exhibitions. [Secretaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list, and to correct any dates that may have been altered since the hist advices.] October 21-23. Antrim. N. H.— Annual exhi- bition of the New Hampshire Horticultural Society. Stanley Lovett, secretary. Goffstown, N. H. October 22-24, Pasadena, Calif.— Annual fall flower show of the Pasadena Horticultural So- city, Hotel Maryhi'id. Geo. H. Kennedy, 407 Biadfovd street. Pasadena, secretary; Wm. Hutchinson, 170 North Orange Grove avenue, pjisnilciia, exhibit io'i manager. October 28-29. Madison. N. J. — Nineteenth an- nual flower show. Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society. Assembly hall. Edward Rea- gan, secretary. Morristown. N. J. October 30-31-NoVember 1. — Mt. Kisco. N. Y. — Twelfth annual exhibition. Northern West- chester County Horticultural and Auricultnral Society. St. FraL*:s Hall. M. J. O'Brien, sec- letary, Uplands. Mt. Kisco. N. 1*. October 30-November 3. New Tor's. —Annual fall show. Horticultural Society of New York. American Museum of Natural History. Goo. V. Nash, secretary. New York Botanical Garden. Bronx Park, New York, November 3-6, Philadelphia. Pa. — Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. Horticultural hall. David Rust, secretary. Broad street, below Locust street. Philadelphia November 4-6. New Rochelle, N, Y,— West- rhestcr and Fairfield Horticultural Society. J. B. MrArdle. secretary, Greenwich. Conn. November 4-6. Tarrytown, N. Y. — Annual exhi- bition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society. Music Hall. E. W. Ncnbrand. secretary. Tarry- town. November 4-6, New York.— Exhibitio-i of flow ers. plants, fruits and vegetables. American In- stitute of New York. 2ri-.S3 West Thirty-ninth street. W. A. Eagleson. secretary board of managers, 324 West T\veutv-third street. New York. November 5-6, Worcester, Maas. — Chrysanthe mum exhibition. Worcester County Horticultural Society. Horticultural hall. I^. C. .Midgley, set ret'uy, IS Front street, Worcester. November 5-8. Boston. Mass.— Annual exhibi- tion of tlie M.Tssachnsftts Hnrticultnral Society. Horticultural hnll. Wm. P. Rich, secretary. 300 Mn«sachiisetts .n venue, Boston. November 6-7, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. — Annual fall show. Dobbs Ferrv Horticultural Associa- tion, Town hall. H. Harms. Dobbs Ferry. N. Y.. secietary. November 6-8. Indianapolis, Ind. — Annual con- vention and exhibition. Chrysanthemnm Society of America in conjunction with the State Flor- ists' Association of Indiana. Tbe German House. 0. E. Steinkamn. secretary. 3S00 Rockwood ave- nu>'. Indianapolis. Ind. January — , 1915. Buffalo. N. Y. — Annual con- vention and exhibition of the American Carna- tion Society. A. F. .T. Raur, secretary. Thirty - eighth street and Rockwood avenue, Indianap- olis. Ind. March 17-23. 1915, New York.- International Flower Show, under tlie au'ipifOR of the Horti- cultuinl So.ielv of New York and the New York Florists' Club. New Gnmd Central Palace. Forty sixth strpet and Lexincton avenue. John Young, secretary, ."."J West Twenty-eightli street. New York. I Club Meetfngfs Next Week. Baltimore. Md., Sept. 28. — Oarfleiu^vs' .ind Florists' Club of Baltimore. Florists' ExchanRe linll. St. raiil and Franklin streets. Nnnli F. Flltton. seerctar.v. G\v.yn Falls Park. Station F. Bflltimoro. Hartford. Conn., Sent. 28.— Tlie Connpr^iclit Ho'tleiillnial Societv. County buililinR. Hartford. Alfred T>lxoii, secretary. Wetliersfield. San Francisco. Calif.. Oct. 3.— Pael'ic Coast Horticultural Society. Sacliem hall. Redmen's liuilding. 240 Golden Cat" avenue. W. A. Hot- Inelioff. secijefaapir. Til Wostbank huildlng. San ^raneisciS: '"'■ '*' ■ igi4. The American Florist. 513 One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers nre lobemailed from this office euciose lOceuts extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted -By pot plant and bedding plant Kiower; private or commercial. Address Key 464. caic American Florist. Situation Wanted— Assistant on private place. ioside and out. Good references. Age 25. Ten years' experience. Address Key C C C. care American Florist. Situation Wanted -Id a ChicaKO wholesale cut Hower house: experienctd salesman and packer, .address Key 449. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By married man: 28 years old: no child en: 3 years experience in greenhouse and card ning Position on small est>'r or in institution. Key 462. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As Hnrist and landscape gardener. Life experience. Cierman, middle age; wishes position in stare instution or private place. Best references. Address Key 463. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Voung Udy bookkeeper, with six years experience in a Chicago wholesale commission house. Chicago preferred. Can furn- ish best of references. Address Key 458. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a first class storeman and designer. American. 24 years of age. First- class rtferences as to ability and character. >tate full particulars and sa'ary in first letter. Address, Key 456. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Practical experienced gard- ener desires a position on large private estate- Expert on melons and fruits under glass or outside, also anything pertaining to gardening culture. Wages J80.00 per month for start. Address, Key 451. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Bv practical gardener and florid.; mirritd; no thildren. Desires position by October l5on reliable private estate. Expert on fruits vegetables, greenhouse and landscape. Also anything pertaining to gardening cu ture; three years gardening school; seven years exper- ience. Last three years on one private estate. Sober, honest, reliat le with good references. Address Gardener, care S21 v\ el's St.. Milwaukee, Wis. Situation Wanted — As head gardener flnrist superint'-ndent on private pl^ce; English, age 3f^. marri-d; one child. atie9;li{e experience in all branches— hoi house, grapes, peaches, melons, 'mums carnations, roses palms, etc., vegerables hardv fruits perennials trained fruit trees and the general routine of a well-kept place: 24 years on best estates: long references from this country and England. Please state wages in fir^t letter. -Address, Key 457, care A mer ican Florist. Help Wanted— .\ hustling young man who wants to learn the florist business Would want some one with some experience, Send r" ferences and wages expected to slan. W. W. Colks. Kokomo Ind. Help Wanted -Florist and gardener, competent to take charge of greenhouse garden and grounds at Stat" Institution. Address Superintendent State Pubi ic School Owatonna vlinn. Help Wanted— .A sober, capable florist and landscape gardener, with pot plant knowiedte. Permanent position. Board, lodging and laundry furnished VVith referpnces and salary expected, write Clarence PifRSON. M D., Supi . East La, Hospital for the Insane. Jackson. La. Help Wanted- Catalogue man wanted by old esiab ished, centrally located seed company : must be experienced man at seed catalogue work; year 'round job in catalogue, booklet and leaflet writing: ^tate age, experience and saUry desired: give references in first letter. Address • ' Key 459. care American Florist. For Sale— Marble top counter. $1U. Also florist deliverythiug in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price rigtit. Address *^ W, T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co.. Pa. Big Boiler Bargain Hot water boiler, used only two months. Big snap. $2n-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 I2-in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5>4 ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5!^ to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 6 ft. high, heavy I'^.OO 12-in. cedar tub. plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot, nicely characttrized $1.00 6-in. pot. 18 to 20 in. spread 1.50 7-in. tub, 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED, STRONG AND HEALTHY Leaves In. high 2H-in. pot 4 StolO.. 3 in. pot 5 12 4-in. pot.. 5 to 6 15 5-in.- pot 5 to 6 18 6-in. pot 6 to 7 24 6-in. pot 6 to 7 26 $0.40 50 1,00 1.25 6 in. pot 6 to 7 28 to 30 1.50 Each Perdoz. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 Leaves In. hijjh Each Perdoj Cibotium ScWedei .^"'■'"'•'''•'■'''^'•••"'''^■**-^ 9 in. tub. 5 ft. spread each. 5.00 JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9 in.cedar tub......6to7 42 to 45 4.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48, very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft., very heavy 10. CO 30.00 36.00 48.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa. I Worcester County Horticultural Society. An exhibition of over fifty varieties of dahlias was the feature of the weekly exhibition of the Worcester County Horticultural Society, Thurs- day, September 17. The awards were as follows : Cut flowers — Miss Lucy M. Coulson, 1st; Mrs. Edward H. Warren, 2d; Mrs. P. G. Forbes, 3d; Hadwen Arboretum, 4th. Round baskets— Mrs. P. G. Forbes, 1st; Miss Lucy M. Coulson, 2d; Mrs. Wallace E. Sargent, 3d. Marigolds — Mrs. Joseph M. Davis, 1st; Edgar M. Wilson, 2d; Mrs. Oliver J. Putnam, 3d; Mrs. Emily Carey, 4th. Scabiosa — Mrs. J. Frank Ricord. 1st; Mrs. Percy G. Forbes, 2d; Miss Lucy M. Coulson, 3d; Henry B. Watts. 4th. Dahlias— Mrs. Edward H. Warren, 1st; Mrs. Jerome Buckingham, 2d. Vase of seedling dahlias — Mrs. Ed- ward H. Warren, 1st; Mrs. Percy G. Forbes, 2d; Hadwen Arboretum, 3d. Display of flowers— Mrs. H. B. White, 1st. Display of roses and lilies — Leonard C. Midgley, 1st. Vase of dahlia— H. L. White, 1st. Vase of gladioli — Mrs. Jerome Buck- ingham, 1st. R. Reading Florists' Association. One of the newest trade organiza- tions that has been formed in Reading, Pa., and which has been very active of late, is the Reading Florists' AssociatkDn. Its membership includes the leading florists, nurserymen and others engaged in similar lines in the city and suburbs. At the beginning of this year a number of florists met at intervals in the oflices of their re- spective establishments and endeavored to awaken interest in the locality in the formation of a trade organization. They met with many obstacles in this respect, hut their efforts were not futile, as a temporary organization was formed in the early spring of this year. After several meetings, which followed in close succession, much enthusiasm was revived, with the re- sult that a permanent organization was finally formed. The association, ever since its in- ception, has been probably one of the most active in Reading. For the forthcoming winter months a number of social and other events are being contemplated. Under the direction of the association a magnificent flower show will be held on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, Nov. 11, 12 and 13, in Rajah Temple, The exhibition will be conducted along the lines of similar exhibitions held usually at that time of the year in many of the metro- politan centers in this part of the country. It has been many years since an exhibition of this kind has been held in Reading, and from all indica- tions It promises to be a success. Nearly every florist and gardener in this locality is co-operating in order to make the affair a memorable one. The displays will be divided into classes and valuable prizes will be awarded the lucky contestants. The officers of the organization are as follows: J. Stanley Giles, president: Harry C. Huesman, vice-president: Fulmer H. Lauck, secretary and trea- surer. Ft. Smith, Abk.- — J. F. Johnson, flor- ist, and Miss Alice Davepport, a trained nurse, were married at the home of the bride's parents, Tuesday, September 8. Patnesville, Ohio. — The Wilson Flower Shop opened Saturday, Sep- tember 14. The new shop will inake a specialty of decorations. A, B. Wil- son and wife, the proprietors, came frrfm Cleveland, O., where they re- cently .sold out their busine.ss. Wisconsin State Fair. At the Wisconsin State Fair, held at Milwaukee, September 14-18, there were some excellent trade displays and prizes awarded as follows : Collection of greenhouse plants not less than 25 varieties to cover not less than 50 square feet — Holton & Hunkel Co., first; C. C. PoUworth Co., second; Alex. Klokner, Wauwatosa, third. Display of palms covering 50 square feet— C. C. Pollworth Co., first; Holton & Hunkel Co., second; Alex. Klokner, third. Display of ferns covering- 50 square feet— Holton & Hunkel Co., first; C. C. Pollworth Co., second; Alex. Klokner, third. Display of foliage plants covering 50 square feet — C. C. Pollworth Co., first; Holton & Hunkel Co.. second; Alex. Klokner, third. Specimen Nephrolepis, any variety. Alex. Klokner, first; Holton & Hunkel Co., second; C. C. Pollworth Co., third. Most artistically arranged floral wreath — Alex. Klokner, first; C. C. Pollworth Co., second. Most artistically arranged basket of cut flowers — C. C. Pollworth Co., first. One hundred carnations — C. C. Pollworth Co., first. Fifty roses, any variety — Holton & Hunkel Co., first; C. C. Pollworth Co.. second. Fifty lily of the valley — C. C. Poll- worth Co.. first; Holton & Hunkel Co., second. Fifty blooms lilies — Holton & Hunkel Co., first; C. C. Pollworth Co., second. Habti-ord, Conn.— Coombs, the Flor- ist, will open a new flower shop at 3(U Asylum street about October 1. The new establishment will be operated in connection with his store at 741 Main street. J9'4- The American Florist. sit NOW READY -The American Florist Company's- %f^ Trade Directory FOR 1914 Contains 552 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for J 91 4, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 552 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co< 440 S. Dearborn St, CHICAGO 518 The American Florist. Sept. 26, POEHLMAN 72-74 E, Randolph Sfj ffl^"NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Roses For All Occasioiu I Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunbn Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Our six is of exceptionally fine quality, and are cut tight especially for long distance Jti ments. Start now by placing regular orders for coming season. 'Mums, Gladioli, Asters, Cattleya and Fancy Carnations! Best in the Market, All Lengths; Short, Medium and Long. Easter Lilies SoSsupX' I Lily of the Valley ouRmrF« We Close During September at 5 p. m., and 1 2 o'clock noon on Sundays. Let us give you an estimate on FERTILIZERS, our experience from practical uses of le materials at our own greenhouses enables us to benefit you. Bone Meal, Blood and Bone, Sheep Manure, E|c New Crop of Magnolia, Green, Brown and Red, Per Box, $1.2il WE HAVE CYCAS LEAVES, FINE FLEXIBLE KIND. PRICES. Period Per 1(11 Per li«i Per 100 ^' " 8-12, $2.50 16-20, $4.75 24-28, $7.50 32-36, $10.50 40-44, $1.0 12-16, 3.75 20-24, 6.00 28-32, 9.00 36-40, 12.00 44-48, 1.0' Water-Proof Crepe Paper, Genuine Imported, per hundred, - $l»'t Baskets, Crepe Tissue Covers, Tumbler Baskets. Our Special Princess witii liners, $3.00 per d('« A medium Satin Taffetta Ribbon that can be used on inexpensive sprays. No. 60—3% inch per boi ♦} 81—414 inch 100— 4"' V, inch No. Ki-l^ inch per bolt, % .75 22— 234 inch " .90 40— 3 1-16 inch " 1.06 1 ' 1 jgi4. The American Florist. 519 BROS. CO lisfance Phone, mdolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. FIELD-GROWN IIRNATION PLANTS ptionally Fine Healthy Stock. Order Your Supply Today. vVards, 1,000 Beacon, 2,000 Perfection, 1,500 Scarlet Glow, 2,000 Rosette, $55.00 per 1000. RYSANTHEMIM POT PLANTS Strong bushy stock, to make room, 6-in. at 35c; 7-in. at 50c. This stock will make you money. Only Best Varieties. Supreme Quality Rose Stock ■LANTS THAT MONEY CAN BUY. Growers are always on the lookout lor quality rose stock. They realize that the best at the start is the cheapest in lenbuyiDE plants it is always best to secure your stock from people that have a reputation for producing the best there is to be had. V'ou cannot get > ock than that which we are offerinB. for we always aim to give the purchaser the best that our long years of experience enable us to do. GRAFTED ROSES 21/2-inch Plants. irds, MUady $12 00 per 100; SIOO.CO per 1000 31/2-lnch Plants. $15.00 per KO lUiant, 2V!-inch 30.00 per 100 illiant, SVj mch 35.00 per 100: $135.00 per lOOD 2.' 0 00 per 1000 300.00 per 1000 OWN ROOT 21/2-inch Plants. MUady, Bulgarie, Wards, KlUarney $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000 3 Hi-inch Plants. Milady $8.50 per 100; $75.00 per 100 PiVXvJM: s Kentia Belmoreana Single hlants t 5 to6 leaves, tt 6 to 7 leaves, t 6 to 7 leases. 1 6 to 7 leaves, Ji 6 to 7 leaves, t| 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 18 in. hig:h 24 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 I Specimens. $15.00 to $25.00. I Kentia Forsteriana Single Plants t 5 to 6 leaves. 18 to 20 in. high 0 35 t 3 to 6 leaves. 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 |Sto61eaves 34 to 36 in. high 1.50 Kentia Forsteriana— Continued Single Plants Each 6 inch pots, 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 10 inch tubs. 10 inch tubs. 5 to 6 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 38 to 42 in. high $ 2.00 46 to 48 in. high 3.50 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 5 toSHft. high 8.00 6to6H ft. high 10.00 Kentia Belmoreana Made-up Plants 10 inch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high $5 00 10 inch tubs. 5 plants in a tub. 45 to 50 in. high 8,00 12 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high 12.00 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots. 7 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 10-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs, Very strong Kentia Forsteriana Made-up Plants 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high 5 plants in a pot. 4 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub. 3 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a tub. specimens 12 and $15.00, $18.00 and $25.00. Each Si 25 34 to 38 in. high 2^50 38 in. high 38 to 42 in, hieh 48 to 54 in. high 52 to 56 in. high 5 ft. high StoSi'j ft. high 10.00 6 ft. high 12.00 .5 inch tubs. 7 plants. 3 00 3.50 5.00 600 8.00 Phoenix Roebelenii 6 inch pots, 20 in. high. 26 in spread 1.50 7 inch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread 2 50 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 MISCELLANEOUS STOCK, 1< ens, 6-iu., 3 plauts, 90c each. « green, 5-in. pots. 12 leaves, $1.00 each. ^^ variegated, 5-in. pots, 10 to 13 le.ives. i ilchli, hishly colored. ' i"i' ich. .51iich at 75c each. ' ■;! loJI.sn each. ' 00 to I2..50 each. 'jirengeri Baskets, extra strum:. « oO each. A ingBaskets, very fine. •(u(l $2.50 each. 4; .5Cc.; 6-in., 75c. *1.0 inch stems 2.10 24-inch stems 1.50 18 inch stems 1.00 Shorter 50 lo .75 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Ophelia Per too CoDB $800 Medium $5.00 to 6.00 Short 3.00to 4.00 Extra Fine White and Killarney, Richmond Extra Select .' $6.00 Medium 4.00 Short Cecile Brunner, per 100, Roses our selection, in lots of 500 at the rate of $20.00 per 1000. in market. Pink Per 100 to 38.00 to 5.00 3.00 $1.00 Carnations Fancy Red. Pink and White... Short Red, Pink and White Per 100 iO to $3.t'0 2.00 Chrysanthemums Yellow and White, large, doz., $2.50 to $3.00 ■■ medium. " 2.00 PerlOO EASTER LILIES $8.00 LUy of the Valley $4.00 to $5.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri 3.00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000.... $1.50 Galax, bronze and green, $1.00 per 1000. We Close on Week Days During September at 5 P. M. and Sundays at 12 o'clock noon. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, m. Chlcagfo. LARGE SUPPLY OF STOCK. The warm weather of the past few days has brought In large quantities of stock and somewhat put a damper on what little business there was. While business the past week may be considered as fair it is not what it should be for September, but the wholesalers in general are very opti- mistic and look for better business soon. The various state fairs, store openings and the Jewish New Year called for considerable stock but the surplus after all orders were filled was enormous and was disposed of in large lots at bargain prices. American Beauty roses are seen in large supply at all the dealers' and are being sold at very low prices in order to move them. Roses in general are ver> plentiful and are meeting the same fate as the American Beauties. Aster.'! are fti large supply and regular ship- ments from the east are now reaching this market. The eastern stock is much better than the local grown flow- ers and is bringing more money. I Chrysanthemums are increasing in quantity with Golden Glow and Smith's Advance still the principal offerings. Gladioli are still to be had in good quantities but the supply is gradually shortening up. Dahlias are unusually good this year and what stock is ar- riving is cleaning up quickly. Orchids are more plentiful and the same can be said of lily of the valley, but the latter cleans up well each day at four, five and six cents. Bouvardia made its appearance on the market this week but no gardenias have yet been seen. Lilies are in large supply and are being sold at much lower prices than they were last week. Greens of all kinds are plentiful. Ferns are be- ing sold at a large number of stores for .$1,00 per 1,000 and at some places even less. While stock is very plenti- ful at this writing a tew brisk days and cooler weather would find the sup- ply a great deal shorter and certain itemsof stock scarce. The principal prize winners in the early competitions at the state fair. Springfield, this week included : Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Pyfer & Olsem, Wil- mette; J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet; W. H. Gullett & Sons. Lincoln: Geo. A. Kuhl. Pekin; Geo. J. Dinkel, Springfield; Geo. M. Brinkerhnff. Springfield; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., Springfield; A. C. Brown, Springfield: Hembricker & Cole, Springfield; A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, and Cottage Greenhouses, Litchfield. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co. is supplying W. J. Moxley, butterine manufacturer, with material for a semi-iron house, 26x80 feet, at Del- avan, Wis. Harry C. Rowe's new store on North Wabash avenue presents a most in- viting appearance. He reports busi- ness the opening week as good. Mrs. .Sarah Lindon recently opened a new store at 828 East Forty-seventh street under the name of the Drexel Floral Shop. Ed. Winterson says the fall seed store business is opening up nicely with indication of an average business. John Schoepfle, 933 Belmont avenue, has been engaged in the retail florist business here for over 30 years. Vaughan's Seed Store report their contract crop of Creole lily bulbs almost a failure from drought. John Kruchten's wholesale store looks very neat in its new dress of wh'te paint. Fritz Bahr and Anton Then are ex- pected back from California next week. J9H- The American Florist. 521 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. Xv.^ieO£^ ®ur»F»rviEjs Extra Fancy White Killarney Also of the new Roses OPHELIA and MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Place your order here with the largest grower of Cut Flowers in the world. 'Nuff said. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 BO to $3 00 30-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 75 20-inch stems 1 50 15-inch stems 1 26 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 50 Richmond ] Mrs.Geo.Shawyer Per 100 KlUarney select 6 00 White KlUarney... <• My Maryland 1 Medium 5 00 Sunburst | Short 4 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward, j Russell \ OpheUa ( $4.00, $6.00 and $8.00 per 100 Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to 13 00 Carnations, Good 1 00 to 2 60 Harrisii 10 00 to 12 50 Valley 4 00 to 5 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum i oo Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass We Close During September at 5 p. m. Fred Lautenschlager says that Kroeschell Bros. Co. is having a good demand for greenhouse boilers in this vicinity at present. J. P. Wagner of Rogers Park is installing a special No. 14 Kroeschell boiler 18 ft. 6 in. long, and Leopold Stengler, of Wash- ington Heights, has purchased a No. G Kroeschell for his South Chicago place. Joseph Meichal is putting in a No. 20 Kroeschell boiler at his new place on Fifty-seventh street and Fred Krell has ordered one of the Kroeschell new tubular boilers, size No. 25, for his new greenhouse and store at 3021 South- port avenue. The Kroeschell factory is operating day and night. Frank J. Potocka, general manager of the Frank Floral Co., says that their new wholesale house will have a formal opening on Saturday. Sep- tember 2G, and cordially invites the trade to pay him a visit. There will be plenty of cigars to go around and a good time is promised to all those who visit the new store. Their store is located at 179-181-183 North Wa- bash avenue, within a half a block of the great central cut-flower market. August Poehlmann and C. G. An- derson are representing Poehlmann Bros. Co. at the state fair at Spring- field this week where their firm is one of the principal exhibitors. John Poehl- mann, Jr., will leave on September 28 to finish his last year at the Culver Military Academy at Culver, Ind. He has the honor of being a first lieuten- ant and adjutant in his senior term. Fred Hoerber says that the new heating system that Geo. Loeber in- stalled in Hoerber Bros.' greenhouses at Des Plaines is working like a charm and that the saving in fuel this year will be quite an item. Hoerber Bros, are now handling the entire output of the Harlem Greenhouses, which con- sists mostly of carnati'^ins. Zech & Mann are handling large quantities of American Beauty and Killarney Brilliant roses this week. Trade at this store keeps up in fine shape, and with the kind of stock and plenty of help, the firm is looking for- ward to a brisk fall trade. George Anderson will take up his duties at Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s store again next week after spending the summer in Colorado. He is a son of C. G. Anderson, foreman of Poehl- mann Bros. Co.'s plant department in Morton Grove. C. L. Washburn reports a brisk de- mand at Bassett & Washburn's store this week for chrysanthemums. The Golden Glow and Smith's Advance that they are offering are extra fine and are meeting with quick sale. Louis Hoeckner, well known in con- nection with Peter Reinberg's sales department, is starting in the green- house business in a small way at Crystal Lake, building one house lOx 50 feet, Foley construction. George Manos and wife are spend- ing this week at Mount Clemens. Mich. Upon his return Jlr. Manos will take charge of his stand again in the Union Depot after an absence of three months. Edw. W. Kalisch. of Kalisch Bros. Floral Co., St. Louis. Mo., stopped off here on September 21 on his way home from Sheboygan, Wis., where he had been visiting friends and relatives. John Michelsen, of the B. C. Amling Co., has returned from a business trip through the violet growing districts of New York. He says that the output will be as large as ever. A. F. Keenan is renovating botli of his stores on East Sixty-third street. He has also moved his family from Auburn Park to Woodlawn. W^m. Homherg of the J. A. Budlong force is back from his vacation and is again on deck at the store. ^^tVCY_JO^^ « WHOLESALE < runisTS Ferns 90c Per 1000 Finest stock to be had anywhere. Order a couple of thousand today. A. T. Pyfer, of the Chicago Carna- tion Co., is taking in the state fair at Springfield this week. His firm is one of the leading exhibitors. E. O. Orpet, of Lake Forest, starts on a vacation trip to the east this week. 522 The American Florist. Sept. 26, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Large Supply Fancy Beauties-Roses- Carnations Our Supply at this Season of the Year was never Larger nor was the Quality ever Better. = CURRENT PRICE LIST: American Beauties Subject to change without notice. doz. 48-in. stems $3.00 30 to 36-in. stems 2.50 24-iu. stems 2.00 Killarney p,, loo Fancy $6.00 Medium 6.00 Richmond p^^ loo Selects $6.00 Fancy B.OO Medium 4.00 20-in. stems., 15-in. stems. Short stems.. Per doz- $1 60 1.26 75 Per 100 Good $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Sunburst p„ioo Fancy $ 6.00 Good 18-in 5.00 White KiUarney To" Fancy $6 00 Medium 6.00 Roses, our selection Per 100 Short $4.00 Per 100 Good $4 (1(1 Short stems 3,0<1 $3.00 CARNATIONS $ 1.(0-$ 2.(0 LILIES 10 Ou- 12.10 FERNS, per 1000 SMILAX, per Aot ADIANTUM GALAX, per 1000 SPRENGERI, per bunch ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch. 2.00 1 1 00 .60 .60 2.00 9 1.00 At a meeting of the executive com- mittee of the Horticultural Society September 23, the question of a sea- sonable flower display was discussed, the show to be held at the Art In- stitute in connection with a great art exhibition about November 10, plans for which are in progress. The extent of the flower show will be decided upon at another meeting to be held later. James Woodford Can and wife of Columbus. Miss., visited the Peter Reinberg greenhouses this week. Mrs. Can is a daughter of T. G. Owen, the well-known grower there. Wm. Egle- hart and wife of the Idlewild Green- houses, Memphis, Tenn., also visited the Reinberg establishment with the Reichling Brothers, Emil and Felix, as escorts. At Wietor Bros.' store roses and car- nations are arriving in fine shape and some especially fine White Killarney, Killarney Brilliant and Killarney are noted. American Beauty roses are more plentiful now, and while trade in general has been i-ather quiet, stock here cleans up well. John P. Weiland, of the firm of ^^ei- land & Risch, has the sympathy of the trade in the death of his two-year-old boy last week. The funeral was held from the St. Nicholas church at Evans- ton on Sunday, September 20. Felix Reichling says that Peter Reinberg is cutting heavily in roses, particularly Richmond, and that the shipments of stock to the store from the gi^enhouses on September 21 con- sisted of 30 large boxes. AUie Zech, Fred Price, Wm. Lor- man, Pete Olsem and John Huebner will represent the florists in the North ChicMEo League this year. The league opened on September 21. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are still show- ing American Beauty roses and asters in good supply and are having a good call for boxwood, which they are now handling in quantity. The Geo. Wittbold Co., is having a special sale on Kentias this week. This firm reports a brisk demand for Boston ferns in four, five, six and sev- en-inch pots. Fire at Vaughan's Greenhouses Sep- temer 23 partially destroyed the barns and sheds, but the greenhouses and plants generally escaped injury. Percy Jones is showing a good sup- ply of chrysanthemums this week and is having a sale in cut ferns. Zalinger & Hirsh have the floral dec- orations for the big opening in Mandel Bros.' store this week. D. E. Freres is receiving a nice lot of carnations at his wholesale store each day. One rose grower, it is said, left the city this week for the seat of war. L. Loeser has joined the Kyle & Foerster store force. Visitors : J. Karins, of H. A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.; Walter Mott, representing Benj. Hammond, Fish- kill-on-Hudson, N. Y.; Samuel Murray, Kansas City, Mo.: H. A. Barnard, representing Stuart Low & Co., En- field, Eng.; Edw. Kalisch, with Kalisch Bros. Floral Co.. St. Louis, Mo.; J. A. Peterson, Cincinnati, O. ; Wm. P. Craig, Philadelphia, Pa. Cook County Florists' Association. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion met at the Tavern, West Wash- ington street, on September 17, with President Miller in the chair. Michael Freres. 30 East Randolph street, was elected to membership. A. C. Kohlbrand, chairman of the '.transportation committee, reported that Did You Get Your Baskets Yet? If not, order your supply from us. V\ e have noi raised our o'lces on account of the war but are booking orders a our old quotations. Wo have just the styles tint you are looking for Send for our new Catalog (just out ), and make up your order from this list, now. before you forget. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO Toreacn our store take a Chicaco Avtnue. Division Street. Milwaukee Avenue or Armii- age .Avenue car at State and Randolph streets and get otf at Huron Street. Tbe cars stop right in front of our store. '9H' The American Florist. 523 Telephone: Central 42 Automatic 4-4-864 FRANK r^ LORAL V>0. 179-181-183 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Southeast Corner Lake and Wabash. WHOLESALE CUT FK"" American Beauties, Chrysanthemums, Roses, Carnations. HEADQUARTERS Wild Smilax, Cut Ferns, Leucothoe Sprays, Galax, Boxwood. Formal Opening, Saturday, Sept. 26, 1914. Favor us with trial order. We guarantee largest assortment Cut Flowers. Daylight Salesroom. Prompt Service. Quick Delivery. Courteous Treatment. Lowest Market Prices. If it's on the market "We Have It." FRANK J. PwTOCKA, General Manager. arrangements were well under way in regard to the special train tliat the as- sociation has chartered to make the trip on to the 1915 San Francisco con- vention through the Gregory Tours people. After some discussion the members present selected the following route : Chicago Northwestern railway to Denver, Colo.; Denver & Rio Grande to Salt Lake City, Utah, and the West- ern Pacific to San Francisco, Calif. The total expense of this tour as out- lined ^\ill amount to $152 and will in- clude first-class railroad ticket to San Francisco and return, Pullman stand- ard sleeper, transfer of member and baggage to and from hotel, seven days at the Hotel Pla?a, including room, breakfast and evening dinner, seven admissions to the Panama Pacific Ex- position and admission to twenty attractions within the Exposition grounds. The secretary was instructed to in- vite the Chicago Florists' Club and all other trade societies to participate. St. Louis. SUPPLY SHORTENS UP A TRIFLE. The market is a litte less crowded ■with certain, varieties. Roses have stilTened somewhat and where losses appear in the very short stem stock. growers should be encouraged to keep them out of the market. Asters, in bet- ter grades, are coming in, but prices are not high. American Beauty roses are not as plentiful. Violets are small and need some cool weather; in fact. Jack Frost would be welcome all around. NOTES. The contract for decorating Forest Park Highlands for the automobile show, October 5 to 10, was awarded September 16 by the show committee to MuUanphy Florist, .v specimen booth. decorated by the contractor, was viewed by the show committee and the award resulted. William Sanders acted for Mullanphy Florist. The decoration started Monday, September 21. The entrance rotunda is to be decorated to give a garden effect. The aisle leading south from the ro- tunda is to be embelished with south- ern smilax, with artificial flowers of many colors interspersed among the green. Flower baskets, hanging from the center of smilax festoons, will dec- orate the ceiling and the posts will be hidden with smilax In the theater and in the aisle leading east from the theater a forest effect will be provided. Natural oak leaves, mellowed by the early autumn tints, will be used. The St. Louis Seed Co. has entered suit for $70,000 against the Boatsman bank for losses sustained after the fire at the Missouri Athletic Club, the walls having fallen in and damaged their stock and business in general. The St. Louis Cut Flower Market will receive quite an impetus this fall, as H. G. Berning will receive the en- tire cut of E. Gullett & Sons, of Lin- coln, 111., who have recently erected a new range of houses. Mossgirl Greenhouses, at Crescent, Mo., have started to cut their roses, which are looking well. They expect to have a good cut in American Beauty roses this fall. otto Sander has kept up his reputa- tion as a very artistic decorator and window dresser, the windows at the Mullanphy Florists being very attract- ive. W. J. Pilcher, of Kirkwood, Mo., Is now cutting roses from his new houses and the outlook is good. A. & H. Werner, of Clayton, Mo., say their prospects for this fall and winter look encouraging. H. G. Berning had a few chrysanthe- mums this week, as well as some good, fancy carnations. Arthur Ellison is now decorator and manager for O'Leary, the florist, North Grand avenue. The Windier Wholesale Floral Co. has re-papered and painted the whole store room. The florists at Belleville were very busy with decorations during the past week. Bob Newcombe is with us again and expects to gain some new trade. The Florists' Union holds its meet- ings at the Library building. Alex Siege] had a special sale of roses in boxes at 25 cents. "Sprinkle-proof" Sam is still with us and reports good trade. Geo. H. Angermueller showed fancy orchids the past week. C. A. Kuehn had some fancy gladioli and asters last week. Judge Vesey, of Fort Wayne, Ind., was a visitor. "W'. F. Washington. With asters about over and dahlias not over plentiful on account of the dry weather, chrysanthemums are a welcome flower, but just at present a little high in price and not overly good. Roses are plentiful and com- mand a fair price. NOTES. With Leo Niessen Co., taking over the Washington Exchange, this city should be well supplied with plenty of first class stock as this firm has a name for giving the best that can be obtained. A. Schnell will continue as manager and hopes to have the pat- ronage of all his old costomers as well as making new ones. F. H. Kramer claims there will be plenty of bulbs, and by the appearance of his large window on F. street we 524 The American Florist. Sept. 26, Z N ErA H N THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS AMERICAN BEAUTY Killarney Brilliant, Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Bulgaria, White Killarney and Rich- mond Roses in Quantity. To make a long story short we are handling in large supply everything that the market affords. Try us once and you will be a regujar customer. We close at 5 p. m. dnring September. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago Beauties- Roses- Asters Large supply of extra fancy stock. Try us on these and all other seasonable stock and you will not go wrong. Can fill your order for a Dozen, Hundred or Thousand very easily. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., ™.phon«s]-£3| CHICAGO are not in a position to dispute liim. He has them there Just the same as when they arrived in the boxes with a large picture of a Holland-American steamship. The decoration is a grand ad for him. Everybody that is anybody is going over to Richard Vincents in October to view the dahlias, but as one lead- ing florist said, not only the dahlies, but that old fashioned dinner is what helps to draw the crowd. A. J. & L. R. Covert, a new Arm, are passing their cards around, and promise to furnish Washington with plenty of high grade nursery stock. Their office is located at 1477 Newton street. H. Ley, the fern specialist, is just about cleaned out of large stock. With all the downtown stores running spe- cial sales on ferns it has kept him on the move. W. Marche claims business is just about as good as can be expected. He is one of the trade that is always on the mflve. A visit to Gude Bros', plant at Anacostia, showed everything to be in first class condition, especially the roses and chrysanthemums. Visitors : A. Niessen. Philadelphia, Pa.; W. Meehan, Philadelphia, Pa. G. C. D. Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS ^"M^LoTsfSer^lc^r^'-'' 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Newport, R. I.— Mrs. George D. Wi- dener, of Philadelphia, has purchased the Hartwick estate on Coggeshall avenue. Mrs. Widener plans erecting greenhouses for fruits and flowers. Kewanee, III.— With practically a new plant Jacob Thurwanger & Son are starting the winter season at the corner of Fischer avenue and Lake street. During the past few months HOERBER BROS. ?,S!;;s cm riowers Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing the property has undergone a big im- provement which was made necessary by the heavy loss the firm experienced in the bad hail storms 'of spring. Nearly every piece of glass in the plant was broken. These have been replaced so that now there are about 5,000 square feet of new glass in the buildings. All the glass of the entire plant has been covered with half inch mesh netting to prevent being broken by the hail. Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies Write (or Onr New Catalog I9H- The American Florist. 525 a WHOLESALE GPpWEDS 5/: CUT FLQVEPS^-^ PLANTS g L. I>. Phone Randolph M49 176 ?\.Micl\i(|eLA Ave. -^ CKice^^o ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph esis CHICAGO, ILL. Keimicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Mention the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Uention the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Look Distance PhoDe, Randolph 3619 Uention the American Florist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - • Chicago Telephone, Cental 3284. Mention the American Florist when writing J. ft. BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. GUT FLOWERS WHOLES AU VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS AQniiico nc A Specialty BBUWcH Ur VlioMeHowcrM&rKet.J Chicago, Sept. 23 Roses. Beauty, specials 36-in 30-in 24in , 20-in ISin I2-in Perdoz. 300 2 50 200 150 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@l5 CO " Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 •• RheaReid 3 00@ 8 00 " My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 •' Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@I5 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 OOglO 00 '■ Milady 3 00@10 00 " Sunburst 3 00010 00 Mrs. .^aron Ward 3 nn@l0 nO •■ Hadley 3 00@1S 00 ][ Ophelia 3 (Kl@15 00 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...per doz... 6 0007 50 Chrysanthemums. $2.00 to $3.00 per doz. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gladioli 4 00@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00012 50 Valley 4 00© 6 00 Adiantum Croweanum 750 1 00 New Ferns.... '" 1 0002 00 Galax " 1000125 Leucotboe 750 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ...per 1000, 5 0006 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 600 75 Smilax per doz., 2 0002 50 Soreneftri. Plumosita Sprays 3 000 4 00 Boxwood, 25c per lb. ■^UAND&RISC^ TUT F LOWER ^"^i:!^ W *'iJ^ NO WABASH A^E.^^ ^ 'l!»4 NO WABASH A^ET ■*** ..^^l ^NECENteMl^H| Trade Directory raiCB: $3.00. pottpald AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO E.C.AMLINGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO, 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. A. L. Randall Co., C^f^:^ 66 E. Randolph St., g^^l^^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Rein berg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and While Killarney roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing WieforBros. Wholesale CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention, 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 526 The American Florist. Sept. 26y Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists^ Supplies. MILWAIKEB, WIS. HOLTONitllNKtLCO. 462 Milwaukee St., M'LWAUKEE. WIS. ^ holesalersand Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and i»reens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS BothL. D^hones. ST. LOUIS, MO. Ssvpiies asd Eveirtliint ii seasoi alwavsos hand Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine Street ST. LOUIS, MO. PhUadelphla. ' TEADE snows NO IMPKOVEMENT. ' The early crop of dahlias is disap- pointing, owing to the dry weather which has been prevalent for almpst a month, the stems being short and the flowers appear smaller and lack substance. Unless rain comes soon it is thought the crop will be a failure. Some few growers who are able to water their fields, or by special culti- vation conserve the moisture, are en- joying better returns. Asters and gla- dioli are going fast, although a few good asters are still being received from New York State, but the outside local stock is about done. There are roses far beyond the demand. Amer- ican Beauty roses are very good and plentiful, as are all the popular teas. Little Sweethearts are likely to be pop- ular the coming season as a number of growers appear to have planted them. Valley appears scarce. Cattle- yas are about equal to the demand. Golden Glow chrysanthemums are of- fered, very good flowers. Business in the stores the past week has been very quiet, most of them having stocked up with choice palms, ferns, drac^nas and the like, and with their gay windows are making a strong bid for business. NOTES. On Saturday, September 19, W. At- lee Burpee entertained the Poor Rich- ard Club, an organization of men who sell, and others who buy, advertising, at his seed farm and trial grounds at Fordhook, near Doylestown. Pa. A Scotch band of Highlanders in "kilt- ies," piping Scotch airs, led the vis- itors. Each guest on his arrival was given a stalk of corn. The guests were taken over the grounds in coaches and automobiles and after- wards .entertained at dinner, with Mr. Burpee as toastmaster. After the din- ner, on parting, the guests sang "Sweet Peas. Burpee" to the air of "Good Night, Ladies." Each guest was pre- sented with a basket of Fordhook peaches as a souvenir. The Florex Greenhouses at North Wales are now In fine condition. All GUST. RLSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 Mil- waukee St., P. O. Box 200. Mllwaukee.Wis. Prompt Shipments at ' the Right Price Nf W FANCY FERNS. Sphagnum MosS'-Good and Clean. €» _ m^ 11^ U lk.1 Wholesale Florist. .• A. IV U H n IN, 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Hover M&rKeU Philadelphia, Sept. 2h. Roses, Beaut;, extra ; 20 6rst 5 " . Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 Killarney 2 Wtiite Killarney 2 Liberty 4 '' Mock 8 " Bulgaria 3 " Sunburst 3 Kbiserin 2 Carnations 1 -Asters ■ 2 Cattleyas 35 Lilium Harrisii 5 Lily of the Valley 3 Sweet Peas Gladiolus 2 Asparagus per buDcti. 50 Pittsburgh, Sept. 23. Roses. Beauty, special " "_ fancy..... extra No. 1. Per 100 00@25 00 00@I5 00 OOaiO 00 00® 6 00 GO® 6 00 00@ 6 00 00@li' 00 00® 6 00 00® 6 00 (JO® 8 00 00@ 3 00 00® 5 00 00@50 00 00® 8 00 on® 4 no 50® 1 00 00® 4 00 Per 100 20 00 15 00 10 00 5 00 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Sunburst 2 00® f. 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 2 000 4 00 Mrs- Mock fi no Kaiserin .". 1 00® 4 00 Carnations 1 50 Asters 50® I 00 Cattleyas 35 nn Dahlias 1 00® 2 00 Gladiilus 2 00 Lilium Giganteum 6 (X) Valley 3 00 Adiantum 100 Chrysanthemums per doz.. SI.50 Asparagus Sprengeri. per bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch. 35®40 repairs and alterations to ' the large houses have been completed and they have been greatly strengthened. The rose stock, which was badly frozen during the time of the accident, has recovered, and is doing splendidly. Less than ten per cent of the plants had to be replaced. Two 200-horse- power boilers have been added to the RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipper* in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. ti. Ci. HbKi\li\G Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves. $1.,S6 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Used lor GlaiiiigGreeniionses. Per gallon, $1 35. Machiofs for using same each. $1.25. Special price on quantifies of M Rstica fiirni»;hed on application. ZincCiiy Greenliouse Points.— These points can be dfiven riyht ot left on any sue or thickness of glass 5-8 1400 to a pound; 6-8 H' Oto a pound; 7-8. 1200 to a pound. Made frr m pure zinc. Put upin one pound packPKPs P'ice 25c per pound GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER. Wholesale Florist. 1 324 Pine St. ST. LOUIS. MO. Milwaukee, Sepl 25. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, per doz., 1 5U@ 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00® 6 00 Ward. Taft, Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 Vf&\2 00 Ophelia 3 no@in 00 Carnations 1 On>/ 3 nO Chrysanthemums I .=0® 3 00 Lilies 80061250 Snapdragon, per bunch. 2.';c @=0c Asters 1 00® 3 no Gladiolus 3 00 Ruhrum Lilies 3 00© 4 00 Valley 4 OC© 5 00 J914- The American Florist. 52T WHEN YOU WANT $1.00 to $3.00 per dozen. The finest to be had, you can get them here. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., Wholesale Florists, N. W. Cor. 12tb and Race Sts. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by floffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Summer Stock Beauties, RusseUs, Mock, Kaiserin, Choice Valley. We Close at 6 P. M. 1619-21 Ranstead St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. heating plant, so that there is now no danger from sudden cold and storms, as heretofore. Recent advices extend the hope that delivery o£ a part of the M. Rice Co.'s orders from abroad may soon be ef- fected. In the meantime the factory Is working under pressure to keep up with the orders for staple "Made in America" stock. Charles Henry Fox's account at the October meeting of the club of his re- cent trials in troubled Europe and his extended visit to South Africa is being looked forward to with pleasure by his associates, who are sure of a very in- teresting recital. . Chas. I. Kent.' Jr.. has opened his temporary store, 244 North 40th street. He will remove to his old location later with a store in a large apartment house now being erected on the site of Jiis former store and greenhouse. The Niessen Co. are disappointed with their early dahlia receipts; while a goodly number are received, the dry weather is keeping the supply away below normal. American Beauty roses are leaders here. The Robert Craig Co. reports good business in ferns, dracienas, crotons and other foliage plants. The cycla- men stock promises to be exception- ally fine in another month. The H. F. Michell Co. has their an- nual dahlia show at their store this week. The display is equal to that of many of the general exhibitions and attracts hosts of visitors. Radiance roses are a leader with Jo- , seph Heacock. It is found to be a very satisfactory variety. Large ship- ments of palms and cibotiums are now under way. Pennock Bros, had an elaborate cas- ket cover September 14. Four thou- sand lily of the valley and 700 Cat- tlevas were ,used in its construction. The alterations at the Callahan store on Market, below 40th street, are ap- proaching completion and will give much needed additional room. Berger Bros, are pushing dahlias, as despite the dry weather they are re- ceiving daily quite large shipments of choice stock. Edward Reid is making a specialty of fancy roses, and anticipates han- dling them in quantities the coming season. The Sherwood Flower Shop is the name of a new cut flower store to be opened at 5537 Baltimore avenue. ; K. r WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 2Z6 Devonshire street, : : BOSTON, MASS. VlioMe Ho¥erM&rl(eU bosTON, Ssept. 23. t-ot lUU Roses. Beauts 1 0(J@25 CX) Killarney Queen 50 @ 8 00 White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 UOig 6 00 " Had ey 1 0I'@10 00 Cardinal 1L'0®12I0 '■ Mock 1(0@800 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00612 00 " Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 ■• Taft 1 00@ 8 00 ■■ Miiady 1 0'® 8 00 Ward and HilliUKdon 1 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 no@4j 00 Gladiolus America per doz.. 75@1 00 common types, .per doz., 50 Lilium Longitiorum and Kubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lily of the Valley 3 Ot@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 2S@ 30 Asters 35® 50 Buffalo. Sept. 23. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 OOiglS 00 extra 10 00@I2 00 No. 1 8 00@10 00 No. 2 2 ai@ 4 00 Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 •• My Maryland 2 00® 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00® 6 00 Hillingdon 2 On® h 00 Richmond 2 00® 6 00 Lily of the Valley 4 i (i@ 5 00 Lilies 7 00@IO 00 Cattleyas 35 00®.co 00 Gladiolus 1 no® 3 00 Golden Glow 'Mums 15 00(a2n on Asters 25® 1 50 Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Sprengeri. .. 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Sept. 23. Roses. Beauty per doz. $1 00@J3 00 Per 100 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Richmond 2 00® ft 00 " Taft 2 00® 6 00 Lilium Gieanteum 8 00®10 00 Asparagus Plumosu8..perbch., 25c Gladiolus 1 00® 3 00 Asters sn® 3 00 n-hlias 2 OOiSi 4 00 Cirn^tioDs 1 =0® 2 00 Orchids 5 00® 6 00 Floral Exhibit at Minnesota State Fair. The floral exhibit at the Minneapo- lis State fair was considered a credit to Minnesota by every floriculture expert that visited the display in the horticultural building. The exhibit in- cluded garden flowers, hothouse pro- ducts and a number of rare plants of various kinds. A twenty-foot palm, considered one of the best specimens of the plant In America, was shown Manufactnrers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland. Ohio Pittsburgh, ^a. Summer Mowers Asters, Gladiolus, Maryland Roses, Orchids, Valley, Easter Lilies, Etc Immediate service. BliKL.fcK BROb. Central Marltet, 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Ps^ C. L LRIItHLLL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East TWro St. CINCINNATI, OHine> Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock ot Florists' Greens and Supplies.. St. Louis. Sept. 23. Pei 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 8 00@12 50 short stems 2 00(& 6 OO Killarney 2 00® 4 OC My Maryland 2 00© 4 0© White Killarney 2 00® 4 Oft Aaron Ward 1 SUfe ♦ OO Sunburst 3 000 5 OO '■ Ophelia 2 00® 5 00' Asters 1 00® 3 00 Valley 4O'@5 0O Carnations 1 00® I 50- Gladiolus 1 50® 3 00 Rubruni f, 00' Tuberoses 2 00® 3 00 Asparagus Sprengeri. per bu.. 25®50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..2SH receWe my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. WILLIAM P. FORD whchj:saij: florist 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 ager of the Albany Cut Flower Ex- change, has noticed an increasing de- mand for American Beauties, lily of the valley, and other cut flower stock. Fred A. Danker had a large display at the Nassau fair, Rensselaer county, September 15-18. Three men were in charge of the exhibits, which included a booth handsomely decorated in which were sold plants and sundries, a display of plants, cut flowers, and floral designs, and an outdoor nursery with specimens of stock suitable for planting in this locality. Mr. Danker reports that he is cutting a number of Killarneys. Carnots, and Richmonds from his greenhouses for the store. R. D. Boston. TRADE IMPROVEXtENT REPORTED. Business seems to have taken on a brighter aspect this week. Stock is not as plentiful and retailers report busi- ness as steadily increasing in volume. Even if the market is not just what it should be, it seems good to hear buy- ers asking for goods, rather than to beg them to buy at any price. There is a shortage of lily of the valley, sweet peas, and nearly all white flow- ers. Carnations of any size realize fair prices, but there is not much demand 1914- The American Florist. 529 J. K. ALLEN Established 1878 106 West 28th Street New York Wliolesale Commission Dealer In Cut Flowers. Now prepared for Fall and Winter Business. The "Queen of Autumn" will soon reien ship mn y ur rfirvsanlfi> mums. I can also flandle good dafitias. Prompt returns and Satlslaction Guaranteed. The usual supply of roses. lily of the valley and other K'eenhnus^ slock Oprn at 6 a. m. every morning. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on Kummed paper; your card. etc.. in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Frice per 500. $2.85: per 1000. $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid. $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN TLOfilST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J GUTTMAV, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Souare. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly ^ Schenck Whslesile Florists tod Cat Flower Eidtuge 131-133 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids. Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY TeleDhone: 3864 Madison Sonare. for the very short stemmed flowers that mark the beginning of the carna tion season. Roses are selling a trifle better than last week, but the price does not improve as rapidly as the quality of stock being shipped. NOTES. Edward J. Ahern," of Wellesley Hills, the well-known grower of Marguerite.s. while driving from Framingham to his home SaturtJay night, September 19. was run into by an automobile and left unconscious in the road, while the automobile sped on towartis Natick. The collision demolished the light ex- press wagon in which he was driving, also seriously injuring the horse. It was found that Mr. Ahern sustained a severe scalp wound and an injury to his hip and back, besides multiple bruises. After an investigation it was found that the automobile was owned by a young man in Wellesley, Mass.. and he has been arraigned to appear in court to face the charge of assault. One of the most remarkable houses of roses around Boston is grown by Robert Montg6mery, of Natick, Mass. The house is filled with four-year-old stock of Richmond. Pink Killarney and Ward, and looking from one end of the house to the other, it has the ap- pearance of a sea of buds. There is scarcely a short stemmed rose in the house. He speaks highly of Russell. stating it to be the best selling rose grown by him. Thos. Roland, of Nahant, Mass.. has started to cut cypripediums. He is showing at his stall of the Boston Co-operative Flower Market, some very fine plants of dractena, pandanus, massangea, and some extra fine colored crotons. Geo. C. Siebrcchl WHOLESALE FLOBIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^IsliasB Mad. sq. 133 W. 28tli St.. New tork All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMe Hover MwKeU New York. Sept. 23. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 15 00@20 00 extra and fancy... 8 00@12 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 5 00@ 6 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special b 00 extra... 3 OOig 4 00 ■' N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 " White Killarney, special... 3 00@ 4 00 Killarney. My Maryland... special 3 00@ 4 00 ;; No. 1 and No. 2.. 50@ 1 OO Queen, special.. 6 00 •■ Aaron Ward 50@ 6 00 '■ Richmond. 50@ 6 00 " Sunburst... 50@ 6 00 •• Taft S0@600 " Milady, special 4 00 " J L. Mock 1 00@ 6 00 '■ Hadley 1 O0@ 6 00 " Ophelia 1 00@ 6 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00 inferior grades. 15 00@20 00 Hydrangeas, cut 1 00@ 1 50 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 5 00@ 6 00 Lily of the Valley , 3 ,"^0® 4 00 Chrysanthemums per doz,, 1 50@ 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosus....doz. bchs. 2 00@ 3 00 Smilax doz. strings, 2 00 A. Roper, of Tewksbury. is shipping good quality carnations to the Flower Exchange. His new 55x2.50 ft. house is filled with thrifty looking stock. He will disseminate his new Carnation .\lice Coombs this year. He ajso has a few more promising seedlings under cultivation, which he expects to intro- duce to the trade soon. The Thos. F. Gray Co. reports busi- ness as being good for this time of year, and is shipping quantities of Dutch bulbs for which it finds a fair demand. Peter Miller, of this com- pany, is enjoying a two-week vaca- tion at Kennebunkport, Maine. Wax Bros, have a display of dahlias in one of the windows of their store on Tremont street. The dahlias are re- markable on account of their size and color, their quality bringing a good demand for roots, for which the firm is taking orders, A. E. Koch, of Nobscot, Mass,, in addition to snapdragon, is cutting some yellow Marguerites. The flowers are rather small, which is to be ex- pected at this time of the season, but there is a fair demand for them, John Barr, of South Natick, has com- menced to ship carnations to the Bos- ton Co-operative Flower Market, He is well satisfied with the appearance of his stock and looks forward to a good all-year supply of flowers. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Ulles, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KHSbLbK Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORKc CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PUNTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Evenrwherc Prompt and satisfactory. CoDsignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan BIdg.. 6th av. and W. 26th St., New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material tor Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30StoneSt..Rocliester.N.Y. 121 WEST 28Ul STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square Tbe Largest Shipper and Recdfcr of Fresh Cut Flowen }0B~ h complete assortment of tbe best in tbe market can always be relied upon. ^^P-- -^ WHOLESALE j^ \ f LORI5T5 c?/ WfiTes'-'ST.NcvroR/c. Consriinment-s Solicited a Ben Green, who recently opened the flower department in Shepard Nor- well's store, on Winter street, reports business as being very good consider- ing the general dull trade conditions, Penn"s window is always a source of attraction to passers-by. This week he has his window decorated with scores of telegraph orders from all parts of the country. In addition to carnations, Donald Carmichael, of Wellesley, is cutting some very fine Golden Glow chrysan- themums. F, Li, W. 530 The American Florist. Sept. 26, Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCt1BIND[R Florists' Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. 5 1 8 MUwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. QUALITY AND STVLE IN D g\ Y W* & ^^^ Flowers and D vF i\. m-, 9 Floral Designs At no Greater cost, Mndi* in many sizes from various iion- fadine shades of board. Write for catalut;ue, price list and samples. THE SE»^TON MFG. CO. 1335 W. asth St., CHICAGO, ILL. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Choice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Ropli'^. can furnish any a jiouq,t. I have any ihtue in greens. Better write your requrcnu-nts. H. E. CON WELL, Delaware. McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send for Catalog No. 71 _, which describes fully the Flowers MiCiay Kefrigerators and Display Cases for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENOALLVILLE, IND. Rhode Island Horticultural Society. ANNUAL EXHIBITION. Flowers, fruits and vegetables, as fine as any in tlie land, all testifying to Rhode Island's standing in horti- culture, were on show at the anniial exhibition of the Rhode Island Horti- cultural Society in the parlors of the Mathevvson Street Methodist Episcopal Church, Providence, R. I., September 15. The large parlors of the church were filled with exhibits of quality from all sections of the state, and with a few from neighboring states, the exhibition not being limited to Rhode Island. The array of ex- hibits made a picture that fascinated all who visited the exhibition yes- terday. The vegetables and fruits were grouped on tables in the front parlors; the flowers in the rear parlors. Among the exhibits attract- ing attention were a vegetable exhibit from State Senator R. Livingston BeecRTman's Newport estate and one of foliage plants from William Apple- ton's home. Providence. New flower varieties were introduced by H. v. Mayo and Arthur Sellew of Providence. Mr. Mayo's was a hybrid cactus dahlia, orange pink, called the Ethel Mayo in honor of Mrs. Mayo. Mr. Sellew showed a new seedling dah- TO THE PACIFIC COAST TRADE Chrysanthemums ^ We are the largest white growers on the Pacific Coast. ^ We are now ready to ship stock of the best and at right prices. ^ We can supply all colors in any quantity., ^ Let us have your standing order. Lynch Nursery Company, inc. Wholesale Florists IVfenlo Park, California. Gladiolus Bulbs How to Dig, Cure, Clean, Sort and Store Them See The Book of Gladiolus By Mathew Crawford AND Dr. Van Fleet. PRICE, $1.25 POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E.A.BEAVEN. Evergreen, Ala. lia, yellow shading to scarlet, named in honor of Mrs. Sellew, and a decora- tive dahlia, colors of the geisha, known as the Fire King. There were sev- eral children's exhibits, the society aiming to interest the children in hor- ticulture. Prizes were offered as en- couragement to the children. PHILADELPHIA, Pa.— F. Schllchter Is erecting a greenhouse, 18x75 feet, at 3836 Frankford avenue, to cost $2,500. New Bedford, Mass. — The dahlia show of the New Berford Horticultural Society was held in the Free Public Library on September 22-23. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready lor shipment $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. SOUTHERN SMILAX Ready for Shipment Oct. 1st Prompt Service F. & S. LEE, Marion, Ala. JOPLIN, Mo. — Work has been started on an addition to the Stephen Hyde greenhouse southeast of Carthage. The addition to the building will measure 60 by 350 feet and the space will be used for growing roses. J9I4. The American Florist. 531 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be deUvered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. ■stabUsbed In 18S7. 'mEM:. noRisr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Pbooe, Graceland 1112. Send na your retail orderi. WE HAVX THE BIST FACILrmS IN THE CHT Mention the American Florist when writing F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST eo KEARr4EY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., e. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders lor delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. m. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURGH, PA. Members of The Florist Tel^srraph DelWery. Mention the American Florist when toritinQ Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabaib Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnnt St., Des Moines, la. Lareest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders Eiven prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telepraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' TeleEraoh Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Noiwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Madison, N. J. Among the many attractive features at Charles H. Totty's ranges, none are more noteworthy at the present time than his clirysanthemums. The "big fellows," meaning those being grown for exhibition blooms, are wonders of the chrysanthemum family. Both tlie stock in pots and that for cutting, ex- ceeds anything we have ever seen so early in the season, and when the blooms are fully developed the collec- tion will, of itself, be a notable exhibi- tion. His roses are also looking very fine. Of these, the white sport of Mrs. George Shawyer, which he will dissemi- nate this season. Ophelia, Killarney Brilliant, Mrs. Aaron Ward and other varieties are prominent, and fine clean stock. The celebrated Dickson roses, for which Mr. Totty is now the sole Amorican agent, are now a great fea- ture in his business. His catalogue of novelties for 1015 will be Issued not later than December, 1914. The property known as the "Lin- dens" where A. H. & W. S. Schultz, for- merly conducted a growing business, was sold at public auction on Sep- tember 14. Frank Abrahamson, who has for some time had a lease of the greenhouses, will continue rose grow- ing. He is well and favorably known In the trade. E. C. Hopping of Florham Park, has recently made extensive improvements In his range. He has a fine stock of roses coming on Mr. Hopping Is now mayor of Florham Park. Our old friend Robert M. Schultz. who retired from the florist business some time ago on account of HI health, Is looking much Improved. A. F. F. Fargo, N. D. — The Shotwell Floral Co. are erecting an addition to their greenhouse to take care of Increasing business. ALEXANDER McCONNElL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. '-TELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■'- any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Ordera transferred or entrusted by the trade to OUT selection for delivery on steamship* or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orden from unknown correspondents. Cable address; Albxconnell, Western Union Code. Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Gny Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choice Beauties, Orchids andVaUey always on hand. Young&Nugenl Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28tli street. To ont-of-town fiorists We are In the Heart ol NEW YORK And give special attention to steamer and theate» orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.V/. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Auditonum Amei. CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson servic means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor 15th S H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Yonr Flowers (or deliTcrr in Ibis section from the LEADIN6 FLORISTS OF THE NORTNWEST 632 The American Florist. Sept. 26, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. Established 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by Srivate code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- ress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Hobn S OlsoD, 20-22-24 West Fitth Street. We fill orderi for any place in the Twin Cltiei ■nd for all points in the Northwest. The Lareett Store in America: the largest atock: the rreatest Tariety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive sieht and day. Member! Eloriita' Teleeraph Delivery Newarlt, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. rresb Flowers and Best Service. Delivertei ttirontrhout the atate and to all steamship docks In Hoboken, N. ]., and New York, For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWITfLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO AU ORDEKS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West S9th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Members of the Florists' Tdcgrapfa Ddprcfy. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Anderson, S. A„ 440 Main. Buffalo, N, Y. Archlas Floral Co., Sedalla, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co.. Atlanta, Ga. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B.. San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester, Minn, Bramley & Son, Cleveland, 0. Breltmeyer's Son, John, Detroit, Mich, Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver, B. C. Buckbce, H. W., Rockford, 111, Calliornla Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Cooke, Geo. H,, Conn, Ave. and L., Washington. Daniels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44tb and Madison Ave., New York. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Dunlop's, 96 Yonge St., Toronto, Can, Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N, Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Friedman, Chicago. Galvin. Thos F., Inc., Boston, Mass. Gaivin, Thos. F,, Inc., New York, Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J, M., Co., Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich, Gude Bros,, Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, 0. Helm & Son, J, G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Hess & Swohoda, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg, F, & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. Kift, Robert, 1725 Chestnut, Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse, Wis. Lange, A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J., Dulutb, Minn. London Flower Shop, The, Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis, May & Co., L. L., St. Paul, Minn. McConnell, Alei., New York. Mclvenna, Montreal, Can. Metairle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La, Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New York, Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Penn, the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St„ Boston. Phillips Bros., Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo, Poilesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco. Pollwortb Co., C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Rnndnlfih & Morienient!" Pittsburgh, Pa. Reuter's, New London, Conn, Iteuter'a, Norwich, Conn. Iteuter's, Westerly, R. I. Rock, Wm. L., Hower Co., Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madition St., ChgO. Schllng. Max, 22 W. 5nth St., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington, D. 0. Smith Co., A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grhnd Riiplds, Mich, Stumpp, G, E. M., New York. Weher, F. H., St. Lonls, Mo. Whittcd Floral Co., MlnneapoUa, Minn. Wilis & Segar. London, Eng. Wltthnld, G., Co.. 737 Blirklngham PL, ChgO. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Loi AngelM. 'Young & Nngent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadwair and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Desije[ns. High Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER bile and Maiyliiil l». ■"" f&Z^' Orders taken for FLOWERS. Delivered t» all parts of the country. Special care, select aad artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. WASilNfifON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvd Murray, 913 Grand Avenne All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Atteitioi Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing cuoe BRoa.cai ri.0RisTa lai* r 9TNM WA»4IN«T«iHAA PHILADELPHIA and VICDJITY. uiijp Sjotttion ^Fiohirr ^boti, l2jt2i. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Denver, Colo. yhc Park J. A VALENTINE. Floral Co. President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when vsrlUng t9H' The American Florist. 533 DESIGNS FOR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by tbc Hrms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist v>%en writing Milwaukee. Wis. Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Geo, M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. win gn m orders for Cut lanSIS City tnd Flowe.". Funeral Design. Bl.....ilJ:il II. Weddine and Birthday Gifts. rlMSininill, mo. that mav be entrusted to tbem. Mention the A'nerican Florist ivhen loriting Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SmltliCo. ^' KEEN AN BLDG. Lareest Floral Eatabliihment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. e. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Deliverv Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER CNMPANY, CLEVELAND EUCLID AVENUE Members of The florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when toritino Washington, D. C. CCPollworttiGo. ,„ Wisconsin Will take proper care of your orders Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen lartre Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. W isconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michisran. All orders giv^n prompt attention and filled with strictly Iresh stock. 14 th and H. Street. Uention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Byres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga.— Atlanta Floral Co.. 41 Peachtree. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St. Boston — Thos F. Galvln. Inc. Buffalo. N. Y.- S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Chicago— Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. Co, Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co, Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. Grand Rapids. Mich.— Henry Smith. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P, Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Bock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London, Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles— Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee— C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn.— Whittcd Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— Phillips Bros. Npwark. O. — Phafa. A Pnerr. New London, Conn. — Renter's. New Orleaiis. La. — Meialrle Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44tb and Madison Ave. New York— .41ex McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York- David Clarke's Sons. New York— Thos. F. Galvln. Inc. New York— Myer, Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New York— Max Schllng. 22 W. 59th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New Y'ork — G. E. M. Stumpp. New Vnrk — Ynunp A Niicent. Norwich, Conn. — Renter's. UuiaUa, Neb. — He»s & f>woboda, Faraam St. Philadelphia— Robert Klft, 1725 Cllestnut St. PhllarteUihia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me.— Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan. Wis.— J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco— J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl, Sedalla. Mo.— Arclilas Floral Co. Superior. Wis.— Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute. Ind.— J. G. Heinl Sons. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. 0.— Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto. Can.— Dunlop's, 60 Yonge St. Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blacklatone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Wflshlneton — J. H. Sm«ll & Sons. Westerly, R. I. — Renter's. Established 184» New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Prompily Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbui Mention the American Florist when wrninff San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 324 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Uate Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, o. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers io NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the Weat. Jefferson and Washington Ave* Mention the Anicrican Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Beat Be Yon«e Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantat safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing Dunlop's THOS. F. GALVIN INC. If C fff I U 11 K vanderbilt Hotel ||||MY|tM 126 Tremont Street DUw I UR 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. 534 The American Florist. Sept. 26, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sendyourorders^o'Gliicago andSnb- arbs to m^^~— ^ *) All orders carefnlly filled "^•**JKM*^#i under the supervision of wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Teleeraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KLLLFR SONS, PT ORTSTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. iloctaester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley&Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PaIl M. PALEZ, ^ ' FLORIST, 409 MAIN STKEET. AU orders carefully filled and delivered to alKparti of the city, Arkaasas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Fapnum St telephones wij I arnum 3i. 1501 and l 1582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' TelCKrapb Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MTER, FLORIST, S.'L".',tl"' Menfber of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±LOWkRS Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .\ss'n Westcliester and Fairfield Hort. Society. CLUB MEETING. At tlie montlily meeting of the society there was a large and enthusiastic at- tendance. Tlie rneeting wa* held in the society's room in" Doran's Hall, Green- wich. Conn., Friday evening. September 11, President Robert Williamson in the chair. Two new members were elected, and several proposals for membership were received. The fall show commit- tee reported progress and will issue the schedule in the near future. Sev- eral substantial additions to the premium ■ list were reported at this meeting. During a recess the impres- sions of the S. A. F. convention recent- ly held at Boston were discussed, and all who attended report having had a good time and a profitable visit. In- asmuch as the Westchester and Fair- field Society was so well represented on the boat trip from New York to Bos- ton, it was resolved to extend fhe thanks of the society to the mem^ bers of the New York Florists' Club for their hospitality and entertainment, that will long be a pleasant memory. There was a very fine display of choice and seasonable flowers on the exliibition tables in competition for the prizes offered by the well-known seeds- man, Andrew Kennedy, of New York, who offered first and second prizes for the best three vases of outdoor flow- ers of three species. The display in- cluded asters, Bolfmias. heleniums. helianthus, cosmos, Hydrangea pan- ieculata gr. fl., roses, dahlias and sweet peas. The first prize was awarded to P. W. Popp, who had Heliantluis multi- flora, large flowering early cosmos, and a vase of specimen blooms of Hydran- gea paniculata gr. fl. The second prize went to Fred Lagerstam, who ex- hibited splendid vases of heleniums, Boltonia asteroides and long-stemmed branching asters. The other exhibits were also very fine, and the competi- tion was very keen. In the non-com- petitive exhibition, James Linane was highly commended for a beautiful vase of gladioli. The thanks rf thf society was extended to Andrew Wliitelaw, and a cultural certificate was awarded to P. W. Popp for a large display of named varieties of gladioli, containing many novelties of recent introduction. At the next meeting, which will be held October 9. there wtll be a lecture by an eminent authority on landscape gardening. There will also be an ex- hibition of dahlias and an interesting display is anticipated. P. W. Popp, Sec'y. L.v Crosse, Wis.— The annual flower show, under the auspices of the Twen- tieth Century Club, was held Septem- ber 11. The show this year was the biggest and best ever held by the club. Last spring, seeds of phlox, nastur- tiums and zinnias were distributed among the pupils of the city schools to be planted and the products were exhibited at the flower show. Charles E. Schaefer of the T-a Crosse FInral Company and John H. Forrer, superin- tendent of the city parks, acted as judges. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL lEWAEI E J. Artistic Floral Worlc and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merctiants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade diic. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desiifos oo short ootici. Prompt attentioo to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Deliver?. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Mirhidnn Orders win be carefnlly HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mien. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH a SONS Will fill yonr orders for DesiKos and Cut Flowers in Michis^ao Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of tlie Florists' Telegraph Delivery 1914' The American Florist. 535 Field -Grown Carnation Plants The Usual Fine C. C. C. Quality /^I^m|-|||^q|- Beautiful overlaid pink, sells for thi ^^"***1^^"^ highest price. Good producer, gooc stem, fine large flowers, $6.00 per 100; ,$60.00 per 1000. White Enchantress ^'^'-'^- White Perfection $6.00 per 100: $50.00 per 1000. Enchantress Herald ("i:.r") Bonfire " " "" '"° Large plants. $5.00 per 100 $45.00 per 1000. $7.00 $60.00 per 1000. Victory per 100: $60.00 per lUOO. $.5 00 per 100. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 e. RanToiJst., Chicago, III. Some Excellent Stock Carefully packed, with liberal extras for early orders. Inch 100 1000 2(4 Asparagus Plumosus $J 00 $25.uO VA Asparagus Plumosus 7.50 70 00 2V4 Asparagus Sprengeri 2.50 22 =0 3Vj ASDaragus Sprengeri 6.50 60.00 3H Cyclamens. Assoned colors 8.50 80.00 2ii Cyclamens, .'\ssorted colors 6.00 55.0(J 2Vi Frimula Obconica. Separate colors or mixed 3 00 2i.00 2Vi Primula Malacoides 3 00 25 no 2^ Chinese Primroses. .Assorted 3 25 .^OOu 2H Cinerarias. Choiced mixed 2.50 22 .=0 2V4 Begonia Vernon. 3 kinds 2.50 22.50 2H Snapdragons. White. Pink and Yellow 3 00 25.00 3Vi Snapdragons. Bushy plants 7.00 6^.00 2ViStevia. Dwarfortall 3.00 25 Oi 3^> Srevia. Bushv plants 7 00 65 00 20,000 S^-in. VIOLET PLANTS, Marie Louise and Lady Campbell, %'h 75 per 100: $15 IKI p.r lOiiii FERNS from benches; Bost on, PierSOni, Ele- gantissima. etc. Large plants. > bargain. JIO 00, J15.00 and *2 1 On per 100. Try some. CARNATION PLANTS. From 3'/, and4-in. nots. fine, stocky plants: Comfort. Scarlet Wonder, Beacon, Enchantress and Washington Enchant- tress. $7 at per 100; $65.00 per lOOO. Wltite Enchantress. Very good plants. $7.00 per 100; S65.00 per 1000. Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence eblicited. ALONZO J. BRYAN, who'ris?" WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. J. E. Meredith. Prbs. C. W Stoot. Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LEBERTYAaLLE ILLINOIS I CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, Indiana Mention the American Florist when writing S M I L A X strong plants, 2^2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2J/2 inch, 12.00 per UKI; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. Uentioii the American Florist when writing Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe CD many ittms. Have splendid stock, ready to .ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas All the good French sorts pot-grown, 4 in. pot plants t2O.C0 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Otaksa Field-grown plants 4 to 6 shoots, $15.00 per 100; 6 to 8 shoots. S20.00 per 100. ihort and clean stock. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reductron, 5-in. pot plants at 75c: 6-in. pot plants. $1.00. Bird's Nest Ferns 4-in. pot plants. ..$3 ^0 per doz.; $25.00 per 100 5 in. pot plants... 7.00 per doz.: 50-00 per 100 Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well sliaped $10.00 per 100 Adiantum Croweanum 4-in. pot plants .$15.ut per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus Short and bushv.2'4 in., $3 00 per lOt: $25.t0 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties, includins .^sd dium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayiv* $3 00 per lOO: $25.00 per 1000. Primula Sinensis A splendid strain in rtd and while. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. THE STORRS S HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Mention the American Florist when writinp Primroses. Chinese, Forbesl, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea, $1.76 per 100; $16.00 per KHIO. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2^ in. pots. $l'.0O per 100; «18 00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 214 in. pots, *2.0ii per UKI; $18 00 pel 1000. Vinca Varlegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100 The Chrysanthemum Pansy Plant, Oct. loth, i2 BO per 1000. CASH or COD. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssum, Giant Double 2in.. $2.00 per 100. Geraniums.S. A. Nutt Double Gen. Grant and ^ rf^ Good Stock and tiood packing Elmer Rawlings, "^^l^'J.^" •£^ Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. NEW AND REVISED EDmON. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. SEND FOR LIST. 536 The American Florist. Sept. 26, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse. .San Francisco, Calif., President; J. M. Lupton, Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President: E. C. Duncan, Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer: S. K. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual meeting, San Fran- Cisco. Calif., .lune I91.'j. BOTH timothy and clover seed prices have declined materially the past weelc. Early flowering giant pansy (World Record) is three to four weeks earlier than any other strain. LOWEE prices are heing quoted by German lily of the valley growers, approximating 20 per cent lower than last year. Some Holland grass seed exporters are disposed to demand cash payment for their stocks, which are likely to come forward late. C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Calif., have just issued an attractive illustrated catalogue of their sweet pea novelties of 1914. W. ATLEE Burpee entertained 80 members of the Poor Richard Club and other guests at the Fordhook Farms, Doylestown, Pa., September 19. Seed exports will probably be made from England, but delivery will be de- layedT as the authorities have seized the horses, hence tlirashing operations will be delayed. It seems quite a number of Euro- pean and Asiatic melons are being tried in the California district this sea- son, but so far no definite data has been compiled on their utility in that section. A LARGE lot of delayed French bulbs, which ought to have been in New York a month earlier, arrived on the S. S. Patria, September IS. There were 170 cases of immortelles on this steamer. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade September 23 were as follows: Timothy, .$4.25 to .$5.75 per 100 pounds. • — Carl Cropp, of Vaughan's Seed Store, is making an eastern trip. Kansas City, Mo.— The Rudy-Patrick Seed Co., has found it necessary to move to larger quarters at Northeast corner of Ninth and Santa Fe streets, where they have much better switch- ing facilities and will install additional cleaning machinery. BOZEMAN, MONT. — The second an- nual seed exposition will be held in Bozeman, December 8-10, by the Mon- tana Seed Growers' Association. Dur- ing the exposition a meeting of the as- sociation will be held, and plans for the registration of grains will be ma- tured. Denver, Colo. — The Colorado Seed & Nursery Co., Inc., has transferred to S. U. Thomas all of its assets for the benefit of its creditors. The estimates are assets, .$14,098.05, liabili- ties, $22,634.04. C. R. Root, the presi- dent and manager of the company, and Lewis Malone, treasurer, had an investment amounting to $13,000 cash. Chinese Narcissus Bulbs. (Consul Lester ilaynard. Amoy. July 20.) F^r some years one firm at Amoy has been the principal shipper of nar- cissus bulbs. These bulbs come en- tirely from this district, and the great bulk of the shipments go to the United States ($7,658 worth invoiced thereto last year through the Amoy consul- ate). Once each year — during the month of July — one of the large' Pa- cific Mail steamers calls at Amoy for a big shipment of narcissus bulbs to the United States direct, practically all of which are forwarded by this firm. Some months ago it was anticipated that the narcissus harvest this year would be a record one, but climatic and other adverse conditions have done much to damage the bulbs and reduce the quantity, and prices hj.ve greatly advanced. It is also claimed that the local buyers refuse to meet the high prices demanded by 'he growers, which has caused dispute and may re- sult in shipments being held up. The matter of quality also causes disputes. In 1912 regular bulbs were worth .$9.40 Mexican per thousand. (Mexican sil- ver dollar in Far East has fluctuating value, and on July 1, 1914, was worth about $0,458 U. S. currency.) The price increased to $11.60 Mexican in 1913, and this year bulbs are quoted at $14.45 Mexican per ^thousand. These prices do not include the high trans- portation charges from the interior to Amoy. Holland Stock. We are in receipt of the following report on Dutch bulbs and other stock, dated Haarlem, September 4 : Tulips — These would have been ex- tremely short if war had not broken out. The quality is good. The follow- ing will be in short supply : Keisers- kroon, Chrysolora, Proserpine, Tourne- sol, red and yellow. Prices rule very firm. Shipments were made the first week in August with America and England the chief buyers. Tulips are not in much demand in Russia, Ger- many and Austria. Narcissus — The following are a short crop : Golden Spur, Trumpet Major, Leedsii Ornatus and -Empress. Victoria double-nose is practically sold out with very few of the Victoria round bulbs left. The supply of double daffodils is sufficient to fill or- ders. The bulbs are up to the aver- age. Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radlsti, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Mention tile American Florist when writing Spiraea — These have suffered through lack of moisture and the crops do not look promising in the fields. If Eng- land does not buy largely there will be enough for the American trade. Gladiolus — Colvilli types are not yet lifted, but a good crop is anticipated. The bulbs will not be so large as usual on account of the dry season. Spanish Iris — The quality is good, although growers differ as to the size of the crop. Prices are advancing. Crocus — The quality and crop are poor and prices remain unchanged. Scilla — These are a short crop, but the quality is good. Corn and Vine Seeds. Fremont, Neb., September 14. — We expect to fill our orders for sweet corn nearly in full with che exception of Golden Bantam, Early White and Mammoth White Cory, which may be. a little short, possbly 20 to 25 per cent; white and yellow dent varieties of field corn in full; flint corn in full with the exception of Longfellow, Yel- low Flint and Sanford White Flint, which may be 20 to 25 per cent short. Cucumber and muskmelon in full with the exception of Long Yellow cantaloupe muskmelon; watermelon in full excepting Tom Watson and Florida Favorite; pumpkin in full excepting Small Sugar, Big Tom and Connecti- cut Field, and possibly Large Cheese. These varieties ranging from 25 to 50," per cent short, summer squash except-. ing Long Island White Bush in full. Winter Squash in full with the ex-' ception of Sibley, Bay State, Faxon, Perfect Gem and Gregory's Delicious.- The Sibley probably 25 to 50 per cent short. Other varieties named, fail- ures. Gourds in full excepting Sugar Trough, which is practically a failure. There will be limited surplus stocks of some varieties of sweet corn and possibly one or two varieties of flint corn, also limited surplus stocks of vine seeds, excepting those noted, but no very large surplus of any one kind- E. ■ Colorado Vine tSeeds. Rocky Ford, September 15. — We had a very unusual year. After being hailed out twice our replanting of cu- cumber and cantaloupe acreage has thrived on these reverse conditions. We will harvest close to a normal crop on cucumber, while on cantaloupe and muskmelon we will have a full crop. E. Established 1810. Denaiffe & Son, NortS" France. The Premie'- Seed Growers of the World. Th Greatest Acr age. Over 900 1 mployes. Motto: The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet, Cabbage. CaTot. Celery, LettBcc, Mangel Wurizel, Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Fuia- baga, Turnip. K'.rsnec ai i>riccssurriiusciop. iyi4, address. Ctiarles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Ageni for U. S. and Canada. Mention the American Florist when writing Braslan Wholesale Growers of the followiiiD California Specialties only: ONION, LETniCE, CARRO', RADISH, PARSNIP, PARSLEY. CELERY. ENDIVE. LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. igi4. The American Florist. 537 My Original Winter-Flowering SPENCER or ORCHID SWEET PEA ANT. C. ZVOLAINEK, revolutionized the cut flower market last winter. It brought higher prices than the best carnation, from the start to finish. They will be more sought for this winter I have some seed left on hand of the following named varieties: Pink and White Orchid, Wiiite Orchid, Mrs. A. A. Skach (clear pink J, Orchid Beauty (dark rose), VenuS (While, pink blush), Mrs. M. Spanoiin (white). Mrs. Jos. Manda (light pink), all, I oz , $4.00. Lavender Nora (winter Unwin type), the best and largest clear lavender in cultivation, 1 oz , ll.fid. Winter-Flowering Spencer Mixture This consist only of the best light pink, pink, whites, salmon, lavender and very few dark. Every commercial growrr should plant at least one house of these, after the 'Mums, and he would be taking no risk. 1 oz.,$8.00; 4oz. , $10.00; 1 lb.. $30.00. Ask for special prices on 10 lbs. or more. You need 1 oz. of the Winter Orchid Sweet Pea seed for 100 foot row. Ask for list. Philadelphia. Pa., August 29. 1914. Mr a. C. Zvolankk. Lonipoc, Calif. Dear Sir:~We handled your Winter-Flowering Orchid Peas last year in quantity. We suld nearly all of the Peas from Messrs. A. Harvey & Sons which firm no doubt you know very well. There was nothing' in the cut flower line last winter that sold more readily than the Orch'd Peas. W t_- believe that all thr growers who had your Orchid Klowering Peas last winter bad a most profit;^bie crop. \% you know, some of the retai'ers are rather slow to take up something new. Aftf r the first purchase of Orchid Peas, however, they invariably bought them in pref'-rence. xhe Leo Ntessen Company. Lompoc, Calif. SEEDS AND BULBS For the Trade J.M.THORBURNSCO. Established 1802 53 Barclay Street - New York Mention the American Florist when writing J. C. ROBINSON SEED CO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Florist when writing Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com ; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Souash. FREMONT NEBRASKA Mention the American Florist when writina EUROPEAN SEEDS Order From England Now. Kelways Quote and Can Deliver Anise Carrot Kale Mustard Rutabaga Beet Cauliflower Kohl Rabi Pepper Spinach Cabbage Celery Lucerne Radish Turnip And Flower Seeds Kape Vetch TiiosL' who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Please write at once wh le stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later- and on contract for next fall. British sailiDi?s continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers To The Trade. Langport, England War Conditions in Denmaric Bjalmar Hartmann fi Co., Copenhagen, whose representative, Mr. Kinar Knutsson. just arrived in the United States, report that they will be able to fill their seed contracts in full, and expect even a surplus. Orders placed now for Danish Seeds will in all probability be delivered in due time, as the Danish ships sail under neutral flag. We are ready to make quotations and invite correspondence SPECIATIES: -Cabbage, Cauliflower and Root Seed. Roses, Lilac, and lily of the Valley Pips. LOECHNER S CO., 1 1 Warren St., NEW YORK CITY Sole Agents for the United States and Canada. BEANS, PEAS, and aO Garden Seeds RA9ISH LEONARD SEED CO. 226-230 W. ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE TRABf Write for Price*. 538 The American Florist. Sept. 26, Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very likely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. "•vviii Cabbage Enkhuizen Gluiy. Introduced Srver;il \ o;«r> A^rr. by Our Finu. "SEEDS" I am headquarters for the celebrated Sudan Grass feed, Rescue, Johnson S Bermuda Grass, Cane Seed, Cotton Seed, Egyptian Wheat Cow Peas, Feierita, Kaffir Corn, Milo Maize, Big German and Pearl Millet, Spanish Peanuts. Fancy selected Cantaloupeaud Water- melon, Bermuda Onion Seed. Send me a listofyour wants (or prices. ROBERT NICHOLSON Wholesale Seeds DALLAS, - - TEXAS S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. CorrespondeDce solicited. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for VVIiolesale Fall Catalogue. L. FORIVIOSUM 7-9 in.. 9 in in.. 10-11 in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, Vi and ^ in. Write for prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York City Waterloo, la. E. S. Gunn has resigned his position as general manager of the mail order seed house of Galloway Bros.-Bow- man Co. He and Mrs. Gunn left September 21 on a vacation trip to Lincoln, Neb., where Mr. Gunn was formally vice-president of the Grlswold Seed Co. He says he has not fully determined just what he will do. but will probably soon be in harness again. The Galloway Bros. -Bowman Co.. are bflilding a new cement block heat- ing plant and are also figuring on building two new greenhouses. They have opened a downtown store in the new Russel-Lamson Hotel building and will need the new houses to supply the increased demand for cut flower.e. bulbs, etc. Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, '^°'SuUc'it''e'd.°" Swedesbaro, New Jersey Mention the Amct'ican Florist ichcn ivi'itinrj THE C. HERBERT M SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Contract Seed Growers Cnopia Iliac ■ Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, 0|li;bldlU». vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandifloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO. LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER S SONS CO., Contract Seed urowers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Florist when writing Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties; Lettuce, Onion, Sweet Peas. Aster, Cosmos. Minnonette. Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write for our low prices. Eiiico'ttsts.. " Baltimore, Md. Mention the American Florist when writing DO NOT Delay Ordering Polnsettias, 2?/2-in., |B.OO per 100; $46.00 per 1000. Begonia Lonsdale, 2i^-in., Lor- raine type, but better, $14.00 per 1(0, $l-_>5.00 per 1000. Begonia Glorie de Chatelaine, ?6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. Cyclamen Seed, English, $8 50 per oz. Cyclamen Seed, German, $6.00 per oz. Pansy Seed, home grown, best strain procurable, % oz., $1.50; 1 oz., ,$6.00. Rest assured your orders will be filled to j'our entire satisfaction. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.^ !218BetzBldg., Philadelphia, Pa. BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of EICALYPIIS and Acacia Seeds P.O. 101857, MELBOflRKE, AUSTRALIA ^[niti'iit till' American Florist when writing FOR SEEDS OF ALL KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson & Son, Limited Boston, England igi4. The American Florist. 539 All Dutch and French Bulhs Hyacinths, Tulips, Narcissus, (Trumpet Major and others) Formosum, Callas, Harrisii, Freesias, Paeonies FRENCH ROMAN HYACINTHS 11-12 ctms, 2500 to case, per 1000, - $25.00 Calla Bulbs 1^ to V-n inch. IVi to 2 -inch. 2 to 2k2-inch. Per 100 $ 5.50 8.50 12.00 L. Formosum Bulbs Per 1000 6- 8-inch, 350 to case.$40.00 7- 9-inch,250 to case. 60.00 8- 9-inch, 225 to case. 70.00 8-10-inch, 200 to case. 80.00 Write for Fall "Book for Florists. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO NEW YORK Get Quotations From LANDRETH Bloomsdale Farm. SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. AU Varieties. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Trade Directory OF THE United Slates and Canada Price $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co^ 440 S. Dearborn street. CHICAGO Valuable in Mailing. American Florist Co.— We find your Trade Directory of great value in mailing our price lists and will want the new one when ready. 'FRANCIS BRII/L CO. Hempstead, L. I., N. Y., April 25, 1914. ^iiituimiiiAmmitmmttmiuiiuiimi |^ I BURPEE'S SEEDS f I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists fr 3 and Market Gardeners. ;-: C ^fTTTTTTTTTTTTffTTTffHHH!f!THnfflfffffTfT»|^ Moition the American Florist when writino RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet hiah per 100, $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots " 1500 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on aoDlication- QUALITY :vA? BEND FOR 04T*I, large, very good and these prices hoJdup to ard including Oct. 5th deliverv. $10.00 pe r inro (or S A Nutt. $12.50 per 1000 for Rlcard and Poitevine. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dolUrs invested in AraucariaEicelsawill yield a profit of five to six time^ its value until fail or winter, if you have jour eyes open andlook into the fu ure and invest your money now. All Ilorists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are ottering now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old, 3-4-5 tiers. Sh-h-ia. pots, 40c 50c. 60c, 75c, $1.00, $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-fi 7 in. pots, Sl.Ou. $1.25to $1.50, Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants, (.-in. pots, Jl CO, $1.25 to $1 50, Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mentio)t the American Florist when writing CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist ivhen writinfj J. D. Tiiompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. yfention the .4mrrirr/n Florist when wr'ttinf/ The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Knchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-15. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist when writing A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Mention the American Florist when writing Special on Roses We have a nice lot of roses which we will close out at unusually low prices, stick is .\-No. 1. Bride maids, Unrle John and Ivo'y, 2H in., at *i .'(); 3 in . ai '«2..=0; American Beauties, 2H in.. $2 50; 3 in., $5.I)U per 100. The^e are special orices and good only for orders received within 10 days, GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Growrer, Pekin, 111. Mention the American Florist wfcen vjriting 544 The American Florist. ^ept. 26, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... 550 AllenJ K Si') Alpda floral Co 5J1 American Spawn Co 'b^i Amlins E C Co 525 Anderson S A 531 Angermueller G H. 52b ADhine Mfg Co 552 Archer A s 541 Archias Floral Co.. 534 Ascbmann Godfrey. 543 Atlanta Floral Co... 532 Bassett&Washbarn 520 Batavia Greenhouse Co 524 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 530 Begerow's 532 BergerBros 527 BerningH G 526 Blackislone Z D... 533 Bobbink & Atkins.. 540 Boddijgton AT.... 53y Bodger J & Sons Co 53S Boiiiod J B Co 531 Bolgiino J&Sons... 538 Braug Ross 531 Bramlejr & Son .... 534 Braslan Seed Grow- „er8Co 536 Breitmeyer's JSons. 532 Brown Bros & Co.. 534 BrunningFH 538 Bryan Alonzo J 535 Buchblnder Bros... 5.-0 Buckbee H W 534 Budlong J A II 525 Burpee W A & Co.. 5j9 Caldwell the Woods man Co 530 California Florists.. 534 Camp Conduit Co .. Ill Carnation Support „Co rhe 550 Chicago Carn Co.. I 535 Chicago Flower Growers ,'\ssn 525 Chicago House Wrecking Co 551 Clark E B Seed Co. 539 Clarke'fcSons David 53( Clay & Son 552 Cleyeland Cut Flower Co 533 Conard & (ones Co. 540 Conwell HE 530 Cooke Geo H 531 Cowee W J 549 Coy H C Seed Co... 53N Craig RobtCo 540 CritchellC E 527 Cunningham Jos H. 535 Cyclone Grate Bar Co 519 Darda'lnas 532 Davis Franklin Nurs „Co 540 Deamud J B Co .... 525 Denaiffe&Son 536 Detroit F.ower Pot Mfg Co Ill Dietscb A & Co IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV DornerF&Sons Co 535 Dreer HA...III541 549 Duerr Chas A 534 Dunlop John H 533 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fo d Box. 544 Elastic LvkeCo . 551 Elitch LongGhs514 542 gmmans Geo M 543 Erne& Klingel 525 Eyres HG 533 Fish Henry Seed Co 539 Fisher Peter 543 Florists' Hail Assn 551 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 529 Ford William p!!" 52'i Frank Floral Co.... 523 Franzen F O .S42 Freeman Mrs J B..! 534 Friedman 531 Froment H E .'. 529 Galvio Thos F 533 Gardiner Alax C ... 533 Garland Mfg Co 551 Gasser J M Co 533 Gidlin & Co Sal Gorham & Chaoline 552 Grand Rapids Floral Co 534 Gratama Bros & Co 540 uude Bros 532 Guttman & Raynor doc) 529 Hardesty & Co 531 Harley Pottery Co.. Ill Hart George B 529 Haven seed Co The 539 Heacock Jojs Co 5ib Heinl John G & Son 534 Henderson .\&Co... I Herr Albert M 543 Herrmann A 5i0 Hess & Swoboda . . . 534 Hews A H &Co.... Ill Hilhnger Bros Ill Hill U Nursery Co.. 5^0 Hoeroer Bros 524 HotfmeisterFlo Co. 527 Holm & Olson 532 Holton &HunkelCo 514 526 Home Cor School... 550 Horticultural Advertiser 532 Hurff Edsar F 538 Ickes-Biaun Mill Co 551 Igoe Bros 544 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 544 Isbell S M & Co... 53(5 Jackson* Perkins.. 535 Jonnson WW&Son 538 Jones Percy 521 Joy Floral Co 534 Kasting W F Co ... I iveller Geo & Sons. Ill Keller Sons J B 534 Kellogg Geo M 533 .Kelway & Son , 537 Kennicott Bros Co.. 525 Kentucky Tobacco Product Co 552 Kervan Co The 529 Kessler V\ m 529 Kift Robt 53i King Construct Co. 5=0 Klokner Alexander. 550 ivohr A F HI Komada Bros 544 Kramer I IS 6c Son 111541 KroeschellBrosCo 54 < Kruchten John 525 Kuehn C A 526 Kuhl Geo A 543 Kyle & Foerster.... 525 LaCrosse Floral Co. 532 Lager & Hurrell.... 539 Landreth Seed Co.. 539 Lange A 531 LeboriusJJ 533 Lee F & a 530 1-eedle Floral Co ... 542 Leonard Seed Co... 5j7 Lockland Lumber Co 551 Loechner & Co 537 London Flower Shp 532 Lord & Burnham . Co 551 Loveit JT 541 Lynch Nursery Co.. 530 .vlcCallum Co 5.;7 McConnell Alex.... 531 McCray Refrigera- tor Co 530 McGce Walters.... 552 McKenna P & Son. 531 McNehf-Swenson Co 530 Mann Otto 541 MatthewsonJE .... 532 May & Co L L 5<1 Meconi Paul 529 Memphis Flo Shop. 534 Meredith The Flow- er & VegCo 5.35 Metairie Ridge Nurs .^31 Mette Henrv 542 Milwaukee Boiler Co 544 Moninger J C Co... 551 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 528 Moore. Hentz & Nash 528 Morehead Mfg Co... 549 Murray Samuel 532 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS *•■< positively the best. Last forever. Over 30.000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of g glass slipping. Effective on large or small glass asy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and ;?•.?, °'^ll^- *>' "^'l 1^<: '"'ra: 7 lbs. for $2.60 I51b«. for $5.00, by express For sale by the trade RANDOLPH a McCLEMENTS. Florists. (»©38 Penn Ave., near Highland, IMttsburgh.Pa. Myers Florist 534 Nat Flo B of Trade. 544 N V Cut Flower Kx 529 Nicholson Robert.. 538 Nicotine Mfg Co 552 Niessen Leo Co .... 5.;7 Ostertag Bros .... 53' Palez Paul M 534 Palmer W J & Son . 532 Palethorpe PR & Co 552 Park Floral Co 532 Peacock Dahlia Farms 541 Pedrick G R&Son. 538 Peirce E Allan Ill Penn the Florist 5'2 Peters & Reed Poty III Phillips Bros 534 Pierce F O Co 551 Pierson A N (Inc).. 543 Pierson F R Co I Pieters- Wheeler Seed Co 536 Pikes Peak Floral Co 534 Pillsbury I L 544 Podesta&Baldocchi 533 Poehlmann Bros Co 518 519 Pollworth C C Co I III ,526 533 Portland Flower Store 533 Pulverized Manure Co 552 QuakerCity Machine Works 544 Raedlein Basket Co 522 Rahn & Herbert.... 539 Randall A L Co.... 525 Randolph & Mc- Clements 531 544 Rawlings Elmer 535 Ready Reference... 545 Reed& Keller 551 Regan Ptg House... 550 Reid Edw 527 Rein berg Geo 525 Reinberg Peter 521 Reuters 531 Rice Bros 526 Rice Co. M 529 Robinson J C Seed Co 537 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 534 Rohnert Waldo 5.'8 Rolker Aug & Sons. 540 Routzahn Seed Co . 539 Rusch G&Co 52h Schiller, the Florist. 534 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 544 Schling Max.... 532 Schmidt J C 535 Schwake Chas & Co 5.8 Scfton Mfg Co 530 sharp Partridge & Co 551 Shear-Klean Grate Co 550 Sheridan Walter F. 529 Siebrecht George C 52J Situation & Wants.. 5l3 >kidelskvSS&Co,.. 538 Sluis &Groot 538 Small J H &Sons.;. 531 Smith A W &Co... 5.y SmithE D&Co 5.?9 Smith & Hemenway 5-0 Smith Henry 534 Smith Samuel V 540 smith Wro C Flo Co 526 Smith W& T Co... I South Park Floral Co II Storrs & Harrison.. 5.35 Stuart Low & Co... 514 stumpp GEM .... 533 Sunliiihi DoleGlass sash Co, 519 superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 550 Syracuse Pottery Co Ill Thompson J D ■Carnation Co 543 Chorburn J M & Co 537 TottyChasH 543 I'raendly &Schenck 529 i Vaughan A L &C0. 524 ' Vaughan'sSeed Stote : I III 539 542 549 Vick's Sons J ,mes.. 538 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons. Ill Waite F W 544 WajlaceFD W Weber F H 532 Wetland & Risch... 525 Welch Bros Co 527 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 537 Whilldin Pottery Co HI Whitted Floral Co.. 53l Wietor Bros 522 525 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 526 Wittbold G Co.. 515 531 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 534 Wood Bros 543 Yokohama Nurs Co 53S Voung A L & Co... 529 Voung John 528 Voung & Nugent... 531 Zech & Mann... 524 525 Ziska Jos 524 Zvolanek ■'\nton C.. 537 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Worli SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated cataloKue. 1008 Vine St., Pliiladelphia, Pa. BOILERS Milwaukee Greenbonie Boilers are beat for hot water bfatlDg. Made In all alaaa. Write for catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO., IMilwaukee, Wis. -^-Inoli Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE fi MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO, UL. TRADE DIRECTORY Price $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S.Dearborn St., CBIOAGO Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. Et- dorsed by all the Leading CarnaUi ii Growersasthe best support on mai ket Pat. July 27. '97. May 17. '98 GALVANIZED WIBE ROSE STAKES. Write tor prices befoie ordering elsewhere. PrompI Shipraecl Guanmleed IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 8tll St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. 1 -^ \ l» CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. * ^ \ / K rvO not let the accounts owing you le- "^ main longer unpaid. Send them to us at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade Se PINE STREET NEW YORK No lossityou mend your split carna tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schialier & Son, BEFORE "*' " ' .^FTER 422 Main St., Springfield. Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended witb Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L. Johnson. 2000 for $1.00 postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY Gales burg. 111. O SUPERIOR KS. (I CARNATION STAPLES 35c For Rt'pairinE Split Carnations. Samples Free. per liXIO 3(KH) for Oi 1 g\l\ Postpaid ^l.UU F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave,, Springfield, Mass, EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog: QuaJier City Machine Wcrks Rictimond, Imk i9^4' The American Florist. 545 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. « ARAUCARIAS. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA. Pots. In. high. Tiers. 5-lnch 30 to 12 3 % 6-lnch 12 to ir. 3 to 4 li-lneh 14 to Hi 4 7-lncb IS to 20 4 to 5 ARAt'CARIA EXCELSA GLAOCA. 6-lnch 8-in. 2 tiers % e-inch 12 In. 3 tiers ARAUCARIA ROBUSTA COMPACTA. .5-inch 10-in. 2 tiers % « inch 12 to 14-in. 3 tiers 7-inch 14 to le-in. 3 tiers HENRY A. DREER. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, 0.60 .73 1.00 1.25 1.00 1.2.-1 l.oO Pa. Arauearias excelsfl. 2-3-4 years. 3-4-5 tiers. 5V.-0 inch. 5:tc to $1.50 each. Escelsa glanca and compacta. 5li-6-7 inch. 51. $1.2S and $l..'iO. Godfrey Aschmann. 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia^ Araucaria excelsa. 6-iu.. 05c each. Holton & Hnnkel Co., 462 Mllwauliee St.. Milwauliee, Wis. Arancarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons. 51 Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus. 2ir4-inch. $3 per 100; $25 per l.noO; 3>/.-inch. $7.50 per 100; $70 per 1.000; Sprengerl. 2Vi-iu., $2.50 per 100; $22. .W per 1.0:0; Si/j-in.. $6.50 per 100; $60 per I.UOO. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. Asparagus plumosus, 3-in.. $7; 4-in.. $12; 5-ln.. $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengeri. 2V4-in.. $3 per 100; 3-in.. $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS AND SPRENGERI. 2-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. HENRY SMITE. Grand Rapids^Mich. Asparagus plumosus. strong seedlings. $6 per 1.000; 5.030 for $25; 10.000 for $45. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2iri-in.. $2 per HO; .$18 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunning- bam. Delaware. O; "Asparagus Plumosus. 2V2-in., $3 per 100: 3-in. • $5. Hatfheri. 3-iD., $3 per 100. I. N. Kramer & Son. Cedar Rapids. Iowa. Asl»aragus idumosus. short and bushy. 2lA-iu.. $1 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Har- rison Co.. Painesville. Ohio. Asparagus Sprengeri. baskets. $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2if,-lnch, $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. A,spidistras. variegated. 5-in., 10 to 12 leaves, $1.50 each; Green, 5-in., 12 leaves, $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sdns. 51 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. Begonias. Lonsdale. 2H-in.. $14 per 100; $125 per 1.000. Gloire de Chatelaine. $8 per lOO; $50 per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky. 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia^Pa. BEGONIA LORRAINE. 2i/i-in., $12 per 100; 5-ln., $40 per 100. GLORY OF CINCINNATI, 2y,-in., $17 per 100; 5-in.. $50 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO.. Waverly. Mass. GOOD.^STRONG, BUSHY PLANTS. Begonia Cincinnati and Lorraine Taft. 4in.. 23c; 5-in.. 35c; fi-in., .Wc. .T. V. LAYER. 704 State St.. Erie. Pa. BEGONIAS. CINCINNATI. 2M in.. $15 per 100; 3-in.. $30 per 100. CHATELAINE. 2»4-in.. $5 per 100; 3-in.. $8 per 100; 4-in.. $15 per 100. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmetten, 111. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties. 2-in.. $3; 3- iu.. $3; 4-in.. $3; 6-in., .$25 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Begonias. Lorraine. Cincinnati and Florence Davenport. 2Vi-in. pots. Present delivery. Julius Itoehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Vernon. 2yi-in., 3 kinds. $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington. N. J. Begonia Chatelaine. 3-in.. $1.50 per doz. ; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago aud New York. Rex Begonias. 2l4-in.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmaus. Newton. N. J. BOXWOOO. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roelirs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft.. $1 each; 2^ ft.. $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; SV- ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes. 15-in.. 35c each. F. 0. Frauzen. 5319 N. Clark St.. Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs, Dutch and French. Hyacinths, tulips, narcissus (Trumpet Major and others). For- mosum. Callas. Harrisii, freesias. peonies. French Roman liyacinths. 11-12 ctms.. 2.500 to case. $25 per 1,000. Callas. IVi to lV4-in.. $5.50 lier IfHl; I'.i to 2-in.. $8.50 per HlO; 2 to 2V,-in.. $12 per 100. L. Formosum lilies. 6 8- in.. 350 to case. $40 per 1.000; 7-9-in., 250 to ca.se. $60 per l.OOO; 8-9-in., 225 to case, $70 per 1.000; 8-10-in.. 200 to case. $80 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Bulbs. Formosum lilies. 7-0-in., 300 to case. $7 per 100; $18 per case; 8-10-in.. 225 to case. $9 per 100; $17.50 per case; 9-10-in.. 200 per case. $10 per lOO; $18 per case. Paper WI]ite Orandiflora. 1.250 to case. 13 ctm. up. $8 per 1.000; l.OiiO to case. 14 ctm. up. $9 per 1.000. Chinese lily bulbs (30 bulbs to basket. 4 baskets to bale). $4 per bale. $32 per 1.000. Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 383-387 Ellicott St.. Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs. L. Formosum. 7-9-in.. 9-10-In.. 10-11- in.. 11-13-in. ; also Japan grown freesias. % and ^i-in. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd.. Woolvvorth Bldg.. New York. Bull)s. Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co.. Ltd.. 9)02 ys . Broadway. New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg.. Philarielitliia. ^ Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. CAILAS. CALLAS. Calla bulbs, best California field-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more, 3 to 3%-iu. circumference. $4 per 100; .$18 per 500; 4 to 4%-in. circumference. $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders. 200 freezia bulbs. LILYDALB BULB CO., SANTA CRDZ. CALIF. CAMELHAS. Camellias, without btid from February to Ajiril; with bud from August to October. Fine stock. Catalogue free. Victor De Bisschop. Troucbienues, Ghent. Belgium. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. " Get your order In early for this fine stock before it is too late. Send it in today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $6.00 $j0.00 White Lawson 5.00 4O.('0 Wliite Perfection 6.00 50.00 White Enchantress 6.00 Victory 5.00 45.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIETOR BROS., 102 N. Wabash ■■i.ve.. Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Per 100 Per 1.000 White Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 Enchantress 6.00 30.00 Rose Pink 6.00 50.':0 Delhi 6.00 50.00 6u0 at 1.000 rate. Cash with order or refer- ence; bank rffference only not accepted. WILLIAM MURPHY, 329 Main St. Cincinnati. 0. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Good. Healthy Stock. Per 1.000 2.000 Rose Pink Enchantress .$40.00 2.000 Enchantress 40.00 3.000 Queen Louise 35.0)) 50O White Perfection 40.00 5110 Scarlet Glow 40.00 COLE BROS.. PEORIA. ILL. Carnations, fleld-grown. Conquest. $6 per 100; $50 per I.OUO. White Enchantress. $0 per 100; $50 per 1,000. White Perfection, $6 per 100; $50 iier 1,000. Enchantress. .$5 per 100; $45 per 1.000. Herald. $7 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Bonfire. $7 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Victory. $3 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co.. 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnations, very strong, fleld-grown red Vic- tory $4.50 per 100; $10 per l.WIO. Light Pink Enchantress. $40 per 1.000. Will make dif- ferent price it party takes them in the field. M. WINANDY & CO.. 6236 N. Lincoln St.. Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Enchantress. Pink $6-00 per 100 Beacon 6.00 per 100 Lady Bountiful 6-00 per 100 Enchantress. White 6.00 per 100 R. O. LO.MMATZSCH. n No. 1. La Grange. 111. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES, and STANDARDS. W"rite for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY. MADISON. ^- •*■ CARNATION PLANTS. 3.000 White Perfection. $40.00 per l.OOO; All field grown, healthy stock. Cash with order. SINNER BROS., 56 E. RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO CARNATIONS, White Perfection, Enchantress. White Enchantress, Pink Enchantress, $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1.000, Apple Blossom, Mrs. Pat- ten Harlowarden, Winsor. Golden Beauty. $6 per lOO; $55 per 1,000. P. R. QUINLAN. Syracuse. N. Y. _^ . Carnations from 3 ',4 and 4-in. pots. Comfort. Scarlet Wonder. Beacon. Enchantress. Washing- ton Enchantress. $7 per 100; $65 per 1.000. White Enchantress. $7 per IciO; $65 per 1,000. Alonzo J, Bryan. Washington, N. J. FOR SALE— 2.000 Victory carnations and 1.000 Enchuntress. $15 per 1.000. Cash with order or satisfactory reference. The RIVJSRBANK CO., Geneva. 111. If You Do Not Find Wt You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 546 The American Florist. Sept. 26, Carnations, exceptionally fine healtby stock. 20.11110 Wnrils. l.Oici I'eiionn. 2.000 I'erfeclion. L.'iOO S.arlet Clow. 2.i 00 Itosette. $55 per l.lJOO. PoelilmauM Bros. Co., Moi'tou Grove. 111. Caiuatiuiis. neid-giowu. V\unl aud Wblte I'er- (ectlon, 54.50 per 'lOO: $40 per 1.000. I'eter Reinlierg. .Sll K. Rai<1ol|)h St.. Chicago. 3,000 extra fine field-grown Mrs. "Ward cnr- nal.i,i.~. S^-.iO per Im; S40 per 1,000. Elitch- Long Greenhouses, Denver, Colo. Carnations. 5,iKio Saugamo. ?35 per l.nOO. Joseph J. Bechamp, 141 Chestnut St., Flush- Ing. N. Y. Large iilauts, WHITE SEEDLING, and fine variety to grow, $5 per IlO. C. C. PoUwortb Co.. Milwtiukee. \ Carnation .^lice. beautiful clear blush pink. Peter Kislier, Ellis. Mass. Carnations. J D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. ^_ c :i-iinticiii<. Wiiiiil Bros.. Fishkill. N. Y. CHWYSANTHKMUIVIS. fhrvRJintbemuni plants from 2K'-inch pots: Xellon Eaton, White Eaton, McNiece. Uamapo. t ^...^...,.u.«, v,.iouer t'.ust. Touset. Chas. Razer. Coujoletta. Golden Glow. Tjicilic Supreme. Cuaka. Focketts' Crimson and SchrimiJ- ton. S2 per 100. i:.\tra fine stock, onler quick. Cash. J. D. TUOMl'SON CARNATION CO.. Joliet. III. CnRYSANTHEMU.MS. Standard Varieties, strong plants. 2 '/.-in. pots, also some itomiions and singles, *3 per 100; .$25 per l.OOJ. HENKV SMITH. Oraud Rapids. Mich. ■_ CLEMATIS. Clematis paniculata. 3-iD.. $4 per ltX>. Samuel V. Smith, 3323 Goodman St.. Philadelphia, Pa. " Clematis. \V. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y. COLEUS. COLEUS, best standard varieties, all colors. 2^4-in. pots. $2 |ier 100; 3-in..x $3 per 100. Fine for stock rdants or specimens. HENRY S.MITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Coleus. 2-in.. ?2 per 100; $18.50 per I.OOI; 3-in.. $3 per 10 J; $25 per 1.00 1. R. Vincent, .Jr.. & Sous Co.. White Marsh. Ind. CROTONS Crotons. 4-in.. 50c; 6-in., Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen from 3V'-inch pots. $15 per 100: 4-inch. $25 per 10 1; 5-iucb. $50 per 100. Finest strain; separate colors. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutlierford, N. J. CYCLAMEN PLANTS. 4-inch, 15c; 5-incb. 35c; e-incb. 50c. J. V. LAYER, 704 State St., Erie. I'a. Cyclamen. 5 colors. 3-in.. doz.. $1.50: per 100. $10: 4-ln.. doz.. $2.50: per lO. $18. Vaugbau's See(1.,Store. Chicago and New York. Cyclamens. 3 'A -in., ^^^y^. $S0 per l.OOO; 2V4-iii.. $ti per juu; », Alonzo J. Bryau, Washington. N. J. assorted. $8..50 jier liiO; r 100; $55 per l.oO i. DAISIES. MARGUERITES, strong cut hack. 4-ln. stock sultal)Ie for Winter forcing. $10 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Oriind Rapids. Mich. DEUTZIAS. Hentzia gracilis. 8-inch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz.. $4: per liiO. $30. Vaughan's SeedStore, Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. D acicna Godselliana. 2-in.. $1 per doz. ;- 3-in. . $1.50 per doz. ludivisa, 4-ln.. 15c and 2oc. Poehlmano Bros. Co.. Morton Gjove._IlI. Dracaena Indlvlsa, 3-ln.. $5: 4-ln., $10; 5-in., $25 I er 1 0^ Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. FERNS. FERNERY FERNS, fine hardy varieties, 2i,t" In,, $3,511 per lilO. BOSTON FERNS, big stock of strong dwarf idants; 2M!-in.. $4 per 100: 3-ln., .$- per 100; 4-ln.. $15 per 1(0; 7-in.. SO per doz.; 7-ln.. eStra heavy. $0 per do?..; 8-in.. $12 per doz.; In-ln.. $15 per doz. Large speci- men plants from $1.50 to $i each. WIIIT- MAXI. 2M:-ln.. $5 per liO; 3-ln., $10 per 100; B-ln.. $25 iier 100; extra heavy 8-ln.. $15 per lioz. C. C. POl.LWORTH CO.. M ll.WAf KEE. FERNS FOR FERN DISHES. 2-incb ifits $2.50 per ino WILLIAM MURPHY. 329 Main St.. Cincinnati, 0. Ferns. Boston and Wbitmanl. 3-ln.. 10c; 4-in., 15c: 5-in., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton. N. J. Ferns, N. Elegantissima. 3%-in., 25c each: 6- in.. .Wc: 8-in.. $1. N. MagniHca. 3V4-in.. 2r>c: N. Musco.sa, 3V6-in., 25c: 5-in.. 50c: N. Ilar- risii. 0 in., ouc; 12-in.. very large. $5 eadi. N. Bustoniciisis. G-iu.. 5Uc; 12-in.. very laige, $5. riciis Wimsetti multiceps, 3^-ln.. 15c each. Small ferns for pans: fine assortment. 2V4-in., $1 per 1 0. F. 1{. I'lerson Co., Tarrytowu-on- lludson. K. Y. ^ Cibotium Scheidel. 5-in.. 75c: O-in.. $1. Bird's nest fern. 4-iuch. $3.50 per doz.; $25 iier 100; 5-in., $7 per doz; $50 per 1<.0. Adiantum Cro«enuum, 4-iu., $15 per 100. Glory of Moril- recbt. 4-in.. $25 per 100. Ferns for dishes. $3 per liiO: $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.._Putnesville,_Ohio.. Ferns. Boston and Roosevelt. 3-in.. $7.50 per 100; 4-in., $15; 5-iM., $25; 6-in., $5.i: 7-iu., $15. A. Ileudersou & Co.. 300 River St.. Chicago. Boston. Whitmuni and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for 5-incb pots. $2.25 per doz.; $15 per 100. C. Humfcld, Clay Center. Kans. Boston ferns, 5-inch. 35c each; $4 per doz. .Adiantum Cioweauum. 3-iu., $3 per 100; $70 per 1,01)0. A. N. I'lerson. Inc., Cromwell. Couu. Fei-us from benches. Boston. Wersoni. Ele- gantissima. $10. $1.5. $20 per 100. Alonzo J. itryau. Washing t^ n ,_N ._ J . Boston. 10-ln., $2: 12-in.. $3 to $3.50. Poohl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. ^__ Boston banging baskets.' $1.50. $2 and $2.50. Foehimann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. 300 Boston ferns. 4-inch. $12 per lilO. Cash ple.-i-ie. Edgar Easteiday. Nokomis. HI. leiiis. Boiihink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. Fe 1 ns. Jufius Roehrs Co., RulberX'urd, N. J. FICUS. Ficns elastica. 15-18 Ins.. $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; lS-24 Ins.. $4..50 per doz.; $35 per lOJ. I'nbliink & Atkins. RutherfoW. N. J. Ficus elastica, 4-incb pots, 10 to 12 inches high, $3.50 per doz.; $25 per lOn. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. FREESIAS. Freesias. Purity (true). % to 1-in., $2.50 per 110; $22.50 per 1.000: % to %-iu., $1.75 per 100: .fl6 per l.iHO: ii-iu. and over. $1.50 per KH); $12 per 1.000; % to y2-iu., $1.25 per 100: $10 per 1,000. Vaughan's Improved Purity, ^i- iu. and up. $2.25 per 100: $20 per l.Olu; 'A to ■'i-in.. $1.75 per 100: $16 per 1.000; % to Va- in., $1.50 per lO.i; $12 per l.iiuO. French i;iowu. Jumbo. $1.50 per lOj; $12 per l.iOO. Mammoth, $1 per 100; $9.50 per 1.000: Vaugh- an's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. FREESIAS. PURITY FREESIAS. best California field- grown, direct from grower to fiorist by express or mail, charges prepaid. 1st size. Va to %• Inch diameter, $1.50 per lOU: $B per 5ilii; 2ud size. Vi to ■/■-inch diameter. 90e per 100: $3.50 per 5 10. Cash with order. LILYDALE BULB CO.. SANTA CRUZ. C.\LIF. Freesia Purity, 1st size, $14 per 1.000. Large 2 to 2i,i;-iucb calla bulbs. $12 per 100. C. C. I'ollworth Co.. Milwaukee. - GERANIUMS. Geraniums, 2-iu,, $2 per 100: $18.50 per 1.000; 3-iu., $3 per 10 1; ,$23 per 1.000 In lots of not less than l.ocO. 1.000 in 20 distinct varieties, our selection from 2iu. pots, $18.50; 3-in., $25. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt: fine plants out of 3V-iu. pots, $7 per 10.). Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREEN HOUSE. Miuot. N. D. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. Dbl. Gen. Grant and Mme. Bucbner. 2-in., $1.75 per 100. Elmer Railings. Olean. N. Y. Geianiums. S. A. Nutt. $10 per 1.000. Rlc- ard and Poitevine, $12.50 per 1,000. A. M. llerr. Lancaster. Pa. ^ Geraniums, 2-in.. $3 per 100. Hall Calne and Mary Ua)'ton. 2 In.. $5. RahD & Herbert, 11 I E. 4ntb St., Portland. Ore. Geianiums. Nutt, Bucliner. Ricard. Perkins. I'oiteviue. 2-in.. $2 per LO: 3-iu., $3 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. GREENS. Greens, wild sinilax. ,$2.50 per cflse. Nntnriil anJ perpetiinted moss. Caldwell The WooOsuiau Co., Kvergreeu, Ala. Greens, wild smilax. $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetual moss. Edward A. Beaven, Evei'- tripon. Ala. Greens, eholce case linlly, holly wren t lis and laurel roping. H. E. Couwell, Milton, Delaware. HYDRANGEAS. Hydi;iDgeas, O'taksa, 7 to in strong shoots. $25 p.-r 100; with 5 and 0. $20; with 4. $15 per 100. Some of the best new French va- rietifs; Avalanche, Mme. Maurice II a mar, Eouiinet, Kose. La Lorraine, Kadiance, etc., 4 branches, $^0 per 100 in O-Id. pots. Jackson & IVrkins. Newark, New York. Hydrangeas, all the good French sorts, pot- grown, J-in., $20 per loO; 5-in.. $2.5 per luo. Otaksa tield-growD. 4 to 6 shoots. $15 per I'.O; 6 to 8 shoots. $20 per I'll. The SLorrs & Harrison Co.. rnineRville. Ohio. H^DltANUEAS UTAKSA and AUBOKES- CENS. 3-iu. pots. $5 per 100, HENRY SMITH. GrauU Kupids, Mich, IRISES. GERM.iN IRIS, fine named sorts. $1 pet 100; dumps. $3 per 100. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Hamilton, O. IVIES. English ivy. out of 6-in. pots, up to 5 ft. high. .$25 per 100. Rabu & Herbert. 110 B. 49tb St.. Portland. Ore. Hardy English ivy. 3 and 4 plants in 4-incb pots, $8 per 100. Samuel V. Smith, 3323 Good- man St., Philadelphia, Pa. Ha)ily English Ivy. 2-ln.. $2 per 100; $18.50 per l.O.iO: o-in.. $3 per 10); $25 per 1.0;;0. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. ENGLISH IVY, strong 4-inch. $11) per 100. HAIiUV llEINL. West Toledo. Ohio. English ivy. 20c and 35c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Gernulil Ivy. 2V^-in.. $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. Cheiry, dwarf, strong, busby plants, out of cold frame. 10c and 15c each. J. V. LAVER, 704 State St.. Erie. I'a. L[LY OF THE VALLEY. To Import. Lily of the Valley. Chas, Schwake & Co.. Inc.. Horticultural Importers and Exporters, 90- 92 West Broadway. New York. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert, Wandsbek, ur. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Ueinecken. 17 Bat- tery I'l., New York. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. I'aul, Miim. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stock, fruit trees, palms, orchlils; flg trees, put-grown; grape vines, roses, field and pot-grown. Stuart Low & Co., Bush Hill Park Nurseries, Eutield, England. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva. N. Y. Couil'ers. shade aud ornamental tree? Bob- bink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. Evergreen. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, 111. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- established. Lager & Hurrell. Summit, N. J. PALMS. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana. 6-in.. 6-7 leaves. 22 Ins., high. $1 each; $12' per doz. Phttnix Roebelenii. 8 in. pots. 24 ins. bijrh. 26 Inch spread. $3.50 each; 9-incb tubs. 24 inches high, 30-inch sitrcad. $4 each. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn. SPECIAL OFFER— Kentia Forsteriann, single plants, 60c each; K. Forsteriana, made-up, 6- inch. $1.25 each; 7-Incb. $2 each. The Opo. Wittltolil Co.. 73T-39 Buckingham Place, Chicago. IMioeuix Cauariensis. Hue large phiuts. $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Palms. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this Issue. Joseph Hea- cock Co.^ Wyncote. Pa. Palms. Josejih Heacock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It fpi^. The American Florist. 547 KENTIA BELMORBANA. SiiiBle Pluuts. Leaves. lucbes high. Each. 4-lncb pots, B to ti, 18 ....$0.35 6-lui-li iiolB, I! tu 7. 24 1X0 6-liicli |wts. ti to 7. 28 to 30 1.5il 6-Inch pots, 6 to 7, 32 to 34 2,00 8-lncll tubs. ti tu 7. 3B 3.00 8 Inch tulis, ti to 7. 42 to 44 4.00 8-liich tul)S. 6 to 7^ 45 to 48 5.110 Spocimeus, $15.00 to $25. UO. KENTIA rORSTEKIAXA. Sinele Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4 Inch pots, 5 to 6, 18 to 20 $0.35 8 Inch pots. 5 to 6, 28 to 30 1.0" BInch pots, 5 to 6. 34 tu 36 1.50 6-luch pots, 5 to 6, 38 to 42 2.0(1 8 Inch tnbs. 6 to 7. 46 to 48 3.50 8 Inch tubs, 6 to 7. 50 to 54 5.00 loiiich tubs, G to 7, 5 to o'/4 ft.. 8.0 1 10-luch tubs, G to 7, 6 to CM; ft.. 10.00 KENTIA FOKSTERIAXA. Made-up I'lants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. «-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 ..$1.25 7-iuch puts, 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38., 2. .50 7-inch tnbs, 4 plants in a tub. 38 .. 3.00 8-inch tnbs. 3 plants In a tub. 38 to 42.. 3. ,10 8-iNch tnbs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54.. 5.110 8-iuch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56.. 6. 00 Ill-inch tubs. 4 plants iu a tub, 5 ft. high. S.ilH 12 inch tubs. 4 plants iu a tub, 5 to 51/. ft. 10.00 12-lncb tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 6 ft. hlKh.l2.0i Very strong Slicciuieus, 12 and 15-inch tubs. 7 plants. $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. KENTIA BELMOREA.NA. Made-up riauts. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 10-Inch tubs. S plants In a tub, 3S to 40.. $5.00 10-iuch tubs. 5 plants in a tub, 45 tu 5u.. 8.0J 12-inch tubs, 4 plauts in a tub, 5 ft. hii;h.l2.00 PHOENIX ROEBELEMI. G-inch pots 20 in. high, 26 in, spread $1.50 7-inch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 tu 36 in. spread. 2..0 8-inch tul)s. tine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. MORTON GKOVB, ILL. PANDANUS. Paudanus Veitehii, 4-in., 50c: 5-in., 75c: 6- in., $1.25 and $1.50: 7-in.. $2 and $2.50. Puehl- n)o"n "rot;. ro,_ Morton Grove. III. Pandanns Veitchi, a grand lot of ■well colored plauts, 6-Inch pots, exceptionally good values. Uenry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadel- phia, Pa, PANSIES. STEKLE'S PANSY GARDENS, fortlaud. Ore., are tbe uuly eNcIusive glowers uf PANSY SEED and PANSY PL-iNTS ou the wesieru coutineut. and the origiuatin-3 of MASTOD*.K\ PANSJES. We offer au imiuense stuck of su- perb Mastodou mixed seedlings, per 1.0. lO. $4; 5,UOO, $17.50, all preimid. No shipments sonth of St. Louis or east of ChicaKo uutll later. Seed prices: !^ oz.. $1; per oz.. $7. STEELE'S PANSY (lARDENS. Portland, Ore. PANSIES — Strong, stocky plants with fine roots, now ready (Ileury Mette's strain i. $j,o ) per 1.000 cash. BKILL CELERY GARDENS. KaIama/.oo, Mich. PANSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. t'ouimou varieties. ^2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Pansy plants. $2.50 per I.OUO. Jos. H. Cun- ningham. Delaware, 0. PEONIES. PEONIES — Fine cut flower varieties, named. 3 to 5 eyes. $5 per lOU; 2-year clumps. S8. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Uam- itton. O. Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Jackson & Perkins Co.. Newark. Ke\v_York. Peony Festiva Maxima. Write for list of other fine varlt-ties. Thomas J. Oberlin, Sink- ing Spring. I'a. \ PEPPERS. PEPPERS and JERt:SALEM CnERRIES. 4- in. plants at $12..W per 100. UE.NRl' SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. New cluster peppers. 2-in.. $2 per liiO: 3-in.. $4 per 100. Xnias iieiipers. 3-ln.. $4 iier 100. Jerusalem Cherries. Melviuii. 2-iu.. $3 per Iimi; 3-in.. $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette. 111. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. 4-in., $10 per 100. Poehlniann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. PERENNIALS. HARDY PERENNIALS. FIELD-GROWN. Achillea The Pearl. $10 per l.liOO. Iris. Ger- man. $10 iier 1.000 Phlos Miss Lingard, $20 Iier l.o 0 Hollyhocks, all colors, double and single, $2 1 per l..> 0. Coreopsis, Sweet Wll- lii.m: Edward VII daisy. Hcmerocallis. First- class stuch : goo^.-in., $5 per 10>: $45 per l.< 00. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. 1218 Betz Bldg.. Phiia- delphia. Pa. Poinsettias. 2-in., $4 per 100; 3-in.. $8; 4-in., $15. I. N. Kramer & Son, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. PRIMULAS. Primroses. Chinese. Forhesi. Malacoides. Ob- couica, allpa and rosea. $1.75 per 100; $15 per l.oi'O. <_>bcouicu gigantea, giaut flowering, all 2Vi-inch pots. $2 i er lOU; $18 per I.OUO. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. Primula ohcouica. giants, Grandiflora, largest Holering, big 3-inch stock. $4 per 10 1. Chinese largest dowering, line plauts, 3-inch. $4; 2-iueh, $2 per 100. Cash, please. J. W. Miller, Shire- manstou n. Pa. Primula ohcouica. separate or mixed colors. 2y^'\ii.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,0 "); malacoides. 214-Inch.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Chinese, 2 1/4 -in., assorted, $3.25 [ler li,0; $,0 per 1,000. Alouzo J. Bryan, Washington, N, J. PRIMULAS, MALACOIDES. 2-inch, $2.50 per 100; $22.5u per 1.000. OBCONICA GRANDI. GIG.. 3-iuch. extra strong. $0 per luO. ER- NEST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. Primula Sinensis, red and white. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.00 1. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. I'ainesville. Ohio. Primula obconica, 3-incb. $6 per 100. Mala- coides, 2yj-inch, $4 per 1<»0; $35 per l.OiXt. Vaughau's Seed Store. Chicago and New Yur k . PRIMROSES— Malacoides. 2-inch. $2 per 100: $15 per 1,()C0. HEISER NURSERY A.ND FLORAL CO.. Hamilton. Ohio. Primula obconica grandiflora and gigantea strain, 4 inch. 8c. IVehlmaun Bros. Co., Mor- ton Gi'ove. III. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit tiees and plauts. Franklin Davis Nursery Co.. Baltimore. Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver. N. J. ROSES. Hoses, grafted Pink and White KlUaruey, 500 of each at the rate of $10 per 100 for the lot. American Beauties, 3 inch, iu lots of 50 or more, at the rate of $oO per 1.0 0. Basselt & Washburn. 131 North Wabash Ave.. Chicago. ROSES, strong. 3-in!: Pink KiUarney. Kal- serin. My Maryland and Rh«:"a Reid, $0 per InQ; $5) jier 1,<.00. UENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids. Mich. Roses, own root and grafted. For varieties and [trices see advertisement elsewhere in tids issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Roses, 1-yr.. 2'A-in.: 2-yr.. 4-ln. Leedle Floral Co.. Springtield, O^ Roses. HoUiind. Roses. W, & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. SEEDS. Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, PANSY SEED Giant strain, new crop. $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ouuce. ER.M.ST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce. Mangel- Wurtzel, uulon, parsle). parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denalffe & Son, Carignan, Northern France. Seeds, Sudan grass. Rescue. Johnson and Ber- muiia grass, cane, cottou, Egyptian wheat, cow peas, Feterita, Kaffir corn, Milo maize, big Ger- man and Pearl millet, Spanish peanuts, fancy eautalouiie and watermelon. Bermuda onion. Robert Nicholson, Dallas, Texas. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers. Musk- melon. Squash aud I'umpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium siieclalties. wholesale growers of flower aud gaiilen seeds. Ruulxahu Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, cou tract grower, pepper, egg plant. tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F, llurff. Suedeshuro, N, J. Seeds. Siiecialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and tielil corn. George R. IVdrick & Sou, contract seed growers, I'edricktown. N. J. Seeils. contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon. squash, watermelou, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson, Mich. Seeds of ornamental and flowering plants. Ecouomic and held seeds, palm seeds. A. S. Arclier. Antigua, B. W. I. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelvvay's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Laugpui t. Somerset, England. Seeds, w hulesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint aud Dent Corn, Cucumliers, .Mnsk and NVateiuieluus. Puuipkius and Sipiash. West- ern Seed aud Irrigation Co., Fremont. Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar. Hint aud fleld corn. J. C. RohiusoQ Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandifloras, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sous Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, buet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., MilCord. Conn. SeedSj wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiaoo & Son, Light, Pratt and Ellicott Sts.. Baltimore. Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvolauek. Lompoc. Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cuuniugham, Delaware, O. Seeds, eucalyptus and aeada. Brunnlngs. P- O. Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York, SMIL AX. Smilax, 21n.. $20 per 1,000; 3-ln.. $40 per l.'OO. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. Southern smilax, ready for shipment Oct. 1. F. & S. Lee, Marion, Ala. Smilax. 2V^-iuch, $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Snapdra^'ons, white, pink and yellow. 2H-In-- $3 per 100; $25 i>er 1,0 0; 316-iu., $7 per luO; $65 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington. N. J. SPIREA. Spirea Van Houttel. 3 to 4 ft.. $8 per 100; $75 per l.OuO. Louis B. Eastburn. Keimett Sijuare. Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown. Barrymore. Brandy- wine. Early O/.ai'k. Gaudy, CJoIden Gate. IIit- mitage, Huucli-ed Dollar, McKintey. Morning Star. .Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success. Three W's. U. S. King Edward, Wm. Belt, $2 per Iini: $10 per 1.000. Chesapeake. Fendnll. Pearl. $.'.25 per lOn; $18 |.er 1.0 0. FverbeHring ( Protiressive. Productive. Superb), $2.50 per 100: $2.i per l.nno. J. T. Lovett Monmouth Nursery. Little Silver. N. J. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deparfment, Write Us About It 548 The American Florist. Sept. 26, STEVIA. Stevia, dwarf or tall, 2i4-in., $3 per 100; $23 per 1,000; S'/s-in., $7 per lOU; S65 per l,cO). AIoDzo J. Bryan, WashlDgton, N. J. Stevia, 2-iD., $20 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. STEVIA, 3-inch. 5c; 4-inch, 7c. J. V. LAVER. 704 State St., Erie, Pa. STEVIA. strong plants. 4-in.. $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pinlt, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.51) per 1.030; 3-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per l.OCO. E. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. SWAIN.SONA. white. 4-in.. $12.50 per 100. HEKRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. TORENIA. TOREXLiS, 2ii-in., $3 per 100. HENRY ■SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Cabbage plants ready to set in the field, strong transplanted plants, $2.50 per 1.000. Seedlings, $1 per l.OOO; all standard varieties in stocir. Grand Ranids Lettuce plants, same price. DANVILLE FLORAL CO.. Dunvllle. 111. G. R. Lettuce plants, big. healthy. %1 per l.O^'O. cash. Greenhouse. Milford. 111. VINCAS. VINCAS, 25.000 field-grown plants, variegata. $■4 per iLiO. 300.000 rooted tips, variegata. $1 per 100. Extra fine plants. Booking orders now for October delivery. THE REESER PLANT CO., Dept. B.. Springfield. O. Vinca Minor, the plant you have been look- ing for to plant in places where grass haa failed to grow ; stocky plants. $2.25 per 100. EMIL ENGELMAN, Altoona. Pa. VINCA VAR., strong field-grown clumps. $4 ""-; $35 per 1,001. Cash, pi DEGRIFT. Monroe. Mich. per 100; $35 per 1,001. Cash, please. FRANCE & vIn -" Vincas, 1.500 variegated and 1.500 green. $40 per 1.000; $4.75 per lOQ; 6'ie per doz. Eltich- Long Greenhouses, Denver, Colo. ^ Vinca variegata, field-grown, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunniugham. Delaware. O. Vincas, field-grown, .$5 per 100. I. N. Kramer & Son. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. VIOLETS. 3,0f^0 Princess of Wales Violets, field clumps. $35 per l,Oi:;0. Cash with order or satisfactory reference. THE RIVERBANK CO.. Geneva. UL VIOLETS. GOVERNOR HERRICK. field- grown. $5 per 100. J. V. LAVER, 704 State St.. Erie. Pa. Violets, 3Vj-in.. Marie Louise and Lady Camp- bell. $3.75 per 100; $35 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N. J. TO EXCHANGE. TO EXCHANGE^-4,000 Enchantress, carna- tion plants. 2.000 Christmas Cheer. 350 Rose Pink Enchantress. 50 Shasta; all good field- grown. 5,000 variegated Vinca. 3.0:10 green Vinca. field grown, long vines. For Boston. Whitmanl or Piersoni ferns. G. L. HUSCROFT. Florist. 118 N. 4th St., SteubenviUe, Ohio. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punii for fumigating. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. Nicotine Mfg. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2726 N. Mnr^hfield Ave.. Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves. fittinRs. etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chicago. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heat- ing. • Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers for greenhouses: all sizes. Milwaukee Boiler Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. Boilers, all sizes for greenhouses. John C. Moninger Co.. 002 Blacklnnvk St.. Chicaffo. Boilers, Giblin standard greenhouse. Giblln & Co., 901 Broad St.. Utica. N. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-inch. 6% cents per foQt. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St.. Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury Carnation Staples. 50c per 1.000, postpaid. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg. III. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far. 50c for 1,000, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. ■ Sharp, Part- ridge & Co.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton. Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Sprague, Smith Co., 164-166 Randolph St., Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- inger Co., 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse constructiorf, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on renuest. A. Dietsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 31st and Spaul- ding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Mauufi^ctur- ing Co., Des Plaines, 111. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Greenhouse lumber, bot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co. , Lockland, O. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per do«., by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. Pelrce paper flower pots, a waterproof paper Iiot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Peirce, 400 Oaks St., Waltham. Mass. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co., South Zanesville. Ohio. Neponset, flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots; all sizes. The Whilldin Pot- tery Co., 709 Wharton St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Standard flower pots and bulb pans. Hil- finger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward. N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co., Nashville. _Tenn. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. Standard flower pots. A. F. Kohr. 2934-38 Leavitt St.. Chicago. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son. 2614-22 Hern- (lon St.. Chicago. __^^_ Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit. MJeh. Pots. C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. MISCELLANEOUS. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Punglne, 7nc per qt.. $2 per gal. Vermine. .?1 por qt.. $3 per gal. Scaline, 75c per ot., $1.5rt per gal.; 10 gals.. $10. NiUo{i:iua. $1.50 per qt., .^4.5i> per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madis.m. N. J. Building material, pecky cypress, drop sid- ing, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam Schillo Lumber Co.. 1560 Kingsbury St.. Chicago. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, va- porizing pans, ventilating apparatus. Jennlng'a Improved Iron Gutters. Diller, Caskev & Keen, S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts., Philadelphia. Clay*s fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford. London. England. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all -kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Florists' refrigerators. Bucbbinder Bros.. 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per 1.000, 50c; by mail, 70c; 5.0^0 by express. $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. Mc-Cray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind Liquid— NICO-FUME— Paper, for thrips, aphis. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville. Ky^ Florists' supplies, cape nowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann. 404-412 East 34th St., New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for l.OnO. postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield. Mass. Glazing points. % and %. 40c per lb.; 7 lbs.. $2.50; 15 lbs., $5. Randolph & McClem- ents. 5936 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh. Pa. "Elastic-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner. Mgr.. The Elastic-Lyke* Co.. 30 E. Raudolph St., Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1.000. 75c. postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Superior Carnation Staples, 35c per 1.000; 3.0)0 for $1. F. W. Waite, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield. Mass. Shear-Klean grates are cheapest when you consider their efficiency. Shear-Klean Grate Co.. Chicago. 111. The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co.. Detroit. Mich. Self-tying rose stakes. The Carnation Sup- port Co.. Connersville. Ind. Peerless glass repair clamp, box of 100. by mall, $1. Alexander Klokner. Wauwatosa. Wis. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Percy Jones, 56 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Florain D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red Devil" tools. Smith & Hemenway. 105 Chambers St.. New York. Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Model extension carnation supports, Igoe Bros.. 266 N. 9th St.. Brooklyn. N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond. Ind. NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen. 30% strength for spraying. Nlco- tine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per HO, 85c; 500. $3; $5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1-000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. WIRE WORK, NEW DESIGN CATALOG JUST OUT. Send for one. rt • WOERNER WIRE WORKS. 2852 Pratt St. OMAHA. Neb. Floral design, wire window guards, office railings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eacle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland. Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices, Ko ma.lii Brus., lOOS Vine St., Philadelphia. Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it, igi4^ The American Florist. 549 iteF^> Get Profit From Waste. The Morchead "Back to Boiler' System has drained hundreds of for- mer y dissipatud dollars oui ot hun- dreds of lines in greeDhouses and turned them right back to the boiler for re investment. That's one reason why there are more Morehead's in grocnh'^uses than all others combined. The Keller Floral Co. says; "The trap is a won der. We do not know how we have done without i' for so long."' Save the heat— turn the condensa- tion back to the boiler as feed waiei — use considerably less fuel and wai'-r— Install Morehead Traps The ideal temperature conditions fnllowing the install tion of the Morehead Sys em promote the growth ot live, substantial flowers— full of life and spatkle. Get the Facts Have our Engineering Dept. give you the complete (acts rewarding then^any advantages of the Morehead System- Write Today-Dept. *'N" Morehead Mfg. Company DETROIT, MICH. :os Providence, U. I. TRADE CONTINUES QUIET. Business the past week has been very quiet — very little doing in any line. All kinds of flowers are very plentiful and of good quality. Asters are very good, and at the flower show held this week, there were some very fine specimens of the different vari- eties that were atout the best ever shown here. NOTES. Macnair. the Florist, has offered a gold premium for the first ticket at the new Emory Theatre and the Allen Hippodrome on their opening date. He makes a feature of purchasing the first tickets at the opening of the new theatres. The Pawtuxet Florist, near the bridge at Pawtuxet, has been featur- ing asters and dahlias in his windows of late. There have been numerous salesmen in town this week booking orders for the fall trade. John F. Wood was a visitor in Bos- ton this week, and reports flowers very plentiful. J. G. Jensen, of the Park Green- houses, has a fine lot of large Boston ferns. H. A. T. Sunlighl Double Class Sash, the standard sash among successful growers or Hot-beds and Cold-frames The Sash that eliminates Mats and Shutters The sash that doubles efficiency in the garden and cuts the cost one-half. Extra-thick, of cypress, everlasting, double-glazed with an air-space that ad- mits the sun, but not the cold, this sash has become the standard in every up-to- date garden and has rendered the old-style single layer putty sash obsolete. STILL WONDERING Says H. B. FuUerton, who has de- veloped gardening in Long Island by leaps and bounds: "The only thing on earth to use is the double-glass sash." So say all who have used the sash dilli- gently, not only on Long Island, but in every state in the Union. GET OUR CATALOGUE The catalogue, which is free, explains everything in detail. Get it, if you are to know how to garden to the best advantage. The Sanlight Greenhoase on which the sash are also used is inexpensive, attract- ive and a highly profitable addition to any garden. See the catalogue. Write today for the Free Catalogue and enclose, if you wish it, four cents in stamps for Professor Massey's helpful booklet on the use of cold-frames, hot- beds and small greenhouses. Sunlight Double Glass Sash Connpany, 934 E. Broadway, Louisville, Kentucky. Ireer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenlioiises Dtlve e2sy and true« beciasb botb beveli are on the Bime side. Can't twist and break tbe glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No rigbti 01 lefts. Tbe Peerless Clazine Point Is patented. Noothers tike It. Order from your deale^ or direct from os. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid, f Samples free. BEKR7 A. DREES. I 114 Chestont Street^ rhUAdoipUfi. Mention the American Florist when writiiig Siebert's Zinc Glaxing Points. Good for small or large glass, do not rust, easy to drive. H and H inch. Perlb.40c..S-lbs. $1.85. 20 lbs. $7.00 Vaughan's Seed &t.ore Chicago New York Mention the American Florist when writing Order Now New Orleans, L,a. — Sidney Wu.st- hoft, one of the oldest florists in New Orleans, died September IG at his late residence. .5010 Tchoupitoulas street. Wired Toothpicks 10.000$1.75:50 000$7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. SaniDle free. For sale bv dealers. Moition the American Florist ^vhen writing BUY DIRECT - Factory to User Prices. I 452 W. Erie St., - CHICAGO | Cyclone Grates Best on the Market MAIL POSTAL FOR PRICE LIST. CYCLONE GRATE BAR CO. CHICAGO, ILL. o50 The American Florist. Sept. 26, Free 1 %'.. This Fine HENKEL BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO TRY OUR SelMjing Rose Slakes and you won't buy straight stakes. The Carnation Support Co. CONNERSVILLE, IND. SHEAR-KLEAN GRATES ARE CHEAPEST \\ iR-n you cttns dur their i-fhclency. SHEAR-KLEAN GRATE COMPANY, CHICAGO. ILL. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUK SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. Hopkinsville, Ky. TRADE IS VERY DULL. The past week has been very warm and all plants, especially chrysanthe- mums, require constant watering. Carnations are nearly all planted and are very poor on account of the dry, hot summer. 'Mums are all late, and not much of a crop is expected. Busi- ness is very dull. NOTES. William P. Snyder's floral establish- ment has torn down one house and are preparing to rebuild. All carna- tions were planted last week, and mums look fair. T. L. Metcalfe's houses look good, especially his carnation houses. He has planted some Peerless Pink, which look fuie. T. H. OKLAHOMA City, Okla.— Lon Foster, of Furrow & Company, reports a fine opening business at their new store. 120 West Main street, and prospects certainly good for the fall trade. PEERLESS GLASS,t>- REPAIR CLAMP The handiest article in the market. Or address ttie maker, TO MEND CRACKED GLASS IMMEDIATELY AND PERMANENTLY For sale everywhere. Box of 100, by mail, $1.00. Milwaukee f ounty. Wduwato^a, Wis. ALEXANDER KLOKNER, OVER 5,000 FLORISTS ARE UJNG RED DEVIL GLASS CUTTERS Y^U need a Glass * Cutter to cut "■■"•■ t( O' greenhouse u'as^. Why K n uMiTn& HtMeNWAY cO. iSlCh mbers NL,New YoikCiiy NY. "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine and Boiler Worlts, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, 111. Landscape Gardening A course for Gar deners. Florists aad Home makers, taueht by Prof. CraiE and Prof. Beal of Coroell Univergiiy. Progressive Floristt recognize the growing importance of a knowl edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who un- derstand up to date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening it Indispeosahle to those who would have the pteasaotest homes. . 2S0 page Cataloir free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School D^ot. A F., Sprlngneid. Mass. PROF. B£AL. KING The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. I 29 King's Road. N. Tonawanda N. Y. I ADVANCE material is considered the best ttiat can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guiirantPed in every respect. Sendfor our catalogue today. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Lr-iives, Metal Designs and all Fljrist Supplies. Send For Prices 04-412 East 34{h Si . NEW YORK tgi4. The American Florist. 551 IVIONINGER BOILERS You can't afford to buy any boiler until >ouare Sure you don't want a "MoninKer " Come on now — let's talk it over. Send for cataloe. JOHN C. MONINGERCO., CHICAGO: 902 Blaclihawk St. NEW YORK: Marbiidge Bldti. iltntion the American Floritt when writino Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous slot ks of the world's largrsi Building Material Department. Keap the ben fits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittinkfs. glass, oven auled iron pipe, boiler tubes. ho»e. etc Take advantate ol our enKineenng service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, tot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41— Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. si/e I'bx2H lOOrunninK ft $ 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar. size 1^'rxJV^. I'Oruhninc ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, '■tc. 1 in. stock, p r lOi'Oft . bd meas. 19 00 XJ-44— No 1 Cyp'ess. 1 in. rou^hor 13-16 in. ->2S per 100(1 fi.. bd meas 27.00 XJ-45-Standard HotB.dSash. l?8-in x3ft. X 6 ft , without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hut Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47-Gal. W ire Shorts lor Vine Supports and all purpose use leng hs from 50 to 2oO ft.: in 100 lb. tolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire: per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48 -First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in anv desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and iron Sis., Chicago Wntton the American Florist whpn writing For GREENHOUSES See Our Catalogue. I^o'twale? GIBLIN & CO., Utica. N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writino A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hail Association has oaid 20O0 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00. For full particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River. N. J Mention the American Florist when writing Ickes-Braun Mill Co. Good Material Prompt Delivery Reasonable Cost These are the points which count with you when you are in need of greenhouse material. Let us submit you our sketches and estio ates. Our fine equipment, good stock and an ex- perience of many years enables us to give you satisfaction. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Material. Telephone Humboldt 11. Hotbed Sash. il/e)i(ion the American Florist when writing 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. A STIC A r'eenlicyseqlazin^ USE IT HOW. C F.O.PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NrW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of e.vpan- sioD and contraction. Puttv becomes bard and brittle. Bfolten glass easily removed without breaking of other glass as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. THE ORIGINAL AND ONIY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cnid weather. E. C. Pruner, M^r. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Ctlica^o. GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, good prices. SHARP, PARTRIDfiE & CO. CHICAGO. ailNOIS. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is euranteed to give salistactfoD in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse Wiitc (oi prices ana eaticiaies. Do it now. 6ARLAKD NIANUIACTlRING CO:. Des Plaints, III. Mfntinrj the A "'f ititii wltpn writing REED & KELLER, 122 W. 2Sth St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baslcets, Wire Work, and wcveltles, and tion. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from .August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., ■ American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicane. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis. Minn., President; P. Welch. Boston. Mass., Vic, President; John Young. 53 W. 2>'th St.. New York. Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting. BuSalo.N. Y. Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch, Boston. Mass.. President; Dan MacKorie. rian Francisco. Calif . Vice-President; John Young. New York, Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y,. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calit. August. l'«5. r =\ Our Free SUPPLEMENT This Week Shows Fine Home Wedding Decorat?'*'^ SUGGESTIONS FOR PL4NT GROWERS. ^ ^ Hydrangeas. The hydrangea plants In the field should be now potted and made ready for winter quarters. If the plants have still a strong succulent growth they can be left standing out where the wood will be given a chance to ripen ofT. After potting they should be given a good watering that the soil may be settled around the roots, but after that the plants should be spar- ingly watered. The main object at this time is to harden the plants oft and ripen them up. Never mind If the foliage wilts to some extent, for it is desirable that this should all drop off before storing away for the winter. A few frosts will be of benefit, but as the weather is uncertain they should be placed in a position where they can be conveniently covered and protected from a severe freeze. While it is de- sirous to harden up the wood and plump up the flowering bud yet too hard a freeze will kill the bud. As soon as well ripened they should be placed in cool quarters, where they will remain dormant until it is time to start them. Bouvardias. As the weather becomes cooler the pinching back of bouvardias should cease and the flowering shoots be al- lowed to grow. The plants should bo well established in the bench or pots and making good growth. Give them a cool, light situation and with all the ventilation possible; these plants are of cool nature and relish plenty of good fresh air. If grown too warm, bouvar- dia soon becomes infected with insects and stops flowering, and the plants are quickly ruined. Keep the soil free from weeds and well stirred on the sur- face, and be careful not to overwater until the roots have filled the soil. Keep a lookout for both aphis and red spider; the aphis quickly cover the soft, tender growths, and if the weath- er is warm the plants become quickly infested with spider. Constant syring- ings and frequent fumigation is neces- sary to keep these pests in check and insure a good crop of flowers. Keep the plants tied up in shape that the stems may be straight and erect. Cannas, .^s soon as the frost kills the cannas, preparations should be made for the storing of the stock plants for next year. The tops should be cut off about six inches above the ground and removed from the field and not left lying around to attract cut worm mill- ers. The roots should be dug and each variety should- be carefully kept sep- arate so that there will be no chance of their being mixed another season. Unless the weather is very severe they can be allowed to dry oft a little before being housed, but if there is any chance of the night temperature dropping be- low the freezing point it is much bet- ter to get them under safe covering at once. Under a bench in a cool bouse is one of the best places to keep them during the winter months, but if the soil under the bench is inclined to be moist, boards should be placed running lengthwise of the bench and the canna roots placed upon these. They must, however, be looked over occasionally to see that they do not run too dry, for there is just as much danger of losing the plants by their drying up as there is by their rotting from an excess of moisture. In placing the clumps under the bench set each variety by itself and leave space enough between it and an- other variety that it will be impossible, no matter what may happen, for them to get mixed. Mark each variety with a label, written plainly and in full. It takes but a few seconds longer to write the name in full and abbreviations are to be deprecated; we have known cases where the roan who always does things in a hurry to abbreviate the name so short that when he tried to read them six months later he could not make oiit what name he intended to write. This is often a case whers "haste makes waste." Attach the- labels in such a manner that they will not become mis- placed or lost. . .' ■: ',1 ■■ 554 The American Florist. Oct. 3, Early Firing. "Economy is wealth." This maxim has been drilled into the young for gen- erations, but false economy is waste. And to put oft starting the fires until all the plants have cold feet, and have received a check that is going to take ■ thera two or three months from which to recover is false economy. As soon as the temperature in the house drops below the point at which it should be maintained, it well pays to start the fires. Many nights at this time of the year at 8 o'clock the temperature out- side will be above (>0°, but by morn- ing it has dropped to 40°, and if the houses are closed the glass will be cov- ered w_ith moisture, the house cold and damp. This condition is not at all conducive to good growth, and gives the plant a check from which it often takes it some time to recover. It is far better and a money-making propo- sition to have the fires going and the proper temperatures maintained. The small expense of a little coal burned and the tew weeks' wages of a night . foreman that are necessary will be more than made up in the excellence of the crop. At this season of the year there will occur cp'd, stormy days when a little heat will be necessary to keep up the growing temperature all day. This is the time to look over all the piping and see if the boiler.s are working right. If steam hfeat is used see that none of the pipes have dropped from their fastenings and have made pockets in the circulation. If this has happened, fasten them up and straighten out the flows. Turn on the valTes and see if they leak, and if they do repack them; in fact, it is good policy to repack all valves every fall, whether they actually need it iled to a short piece of 2xr>-inch plank fast- ened to the ends of the back boarding, and also to pieces nailed vertically to the ends of the front boarding. For a top piece to properly fill in the space left, a 2x0-inch plank is split across corners so that two pieces five feet 8% inches long are obtained, one end of each being six inches wide iJnd the other end tapering down to 1-10 of an inch or less. The tapering pieces are then laid on the top of the end board- ing and nailed firmly. These tapering pieces correspond to the fall, or slope, of the sash when it is laid on the bed. The bed is now ready for the cross- ties. These are generally strips of boards four inches wide and six feet long. They are counter-sunk into the top of both the back and the front of the bed, being spaced so that 1% inch of the outer edge on each side is for the use of the sash, the middle inch allowing for a small lx2-inch strip of wocd to be nailed upright and to serve as a separator between sashes, and the remaining half-inch allowing room on each side for swell- ing of the sash. The bed is now finished and ready for the filling in of the dirt and for ■ ' ' Ml ^ 1 yiSlML^'ii''''i'""i' '''~ " ik;.^ ■ ' i \'- S * :"' 1 y m ' ■ "'' ^"■•H ^1 djLu, ^li "*«! i$, '\ i ^iW H »■ , A. T. HEY'S TABLE DECORATION AT ILLINOIS STATE FAIR, SEPTEMBER 81-23. to the top of. the planking is but 30 inches. This planking also should be well braced. The distance from the south face of the back posts to the north face of the front posts, on a level plane, is five feet lOVz inches, and from the north face top edge of the back planking to the south face top edge of the front planking it should be six feet. This allows for a six-inch fall, or slope, of the sash when placed on the bed. the grading. As the dirt Is filled in it should be firmed, making a tight con- nection between the surrounding soil and the bed. Care must be taken, however, that the dirt is not filled in on one side more than on the other, as this is likely to throw the bed out of plumb. The soil all around the bed should be graded so that all water is drained away from, not toward, the bed; but the grading should be grad- ual, not .sharp. Coal cinders, used for 556 The American Florist. Oct. 3, a top layer near the bed, make a very good walk. Not only may hotbeds be construct- ed entirely of wood, as described above, but other materials, such as concrete, brick, stone, or combinations of these, may be used. where the roots have become exposed, should have a little fresh soil put on as a light mulch for the roots to continue to work in. Now is the time to see that the plants are properly supported, but allowance should be made not to fasten the plants close enough at the WARREN G. MATTHE'WS' FLOOD WRECKED ESTABLISHMENT, DAYTON, O.. IN 1913. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Care of Single Stem Stock. Close application to the various de- tails of the gener.Tl routine in caring for the single stem, bench grown stock must be the order at this time. There are a number of important things to be done, one of which is to finish up the taking of the buds; all varieties should now be in shape for the final taking of their buds. Go over the plants closely, so that none are missed. A side growth left on the plant, quick- ly pushes out; sapping the strength from the newly formed bud. Also, after the buds are set, the sucker shoots at the plant's roots, quickly get into ac- tive growth, which if not -checked will sap the plant's vitality. The watering and syringing require extra judgment, as ■v*'e are now well along into Septem- ber, the time of quick changes of the weather. Conditions one day will be ideal for watering and syringing and the next two or three may be dark and dreary, with little or no drying up, consequently every chrysanthemum grower should bear that in mind and act accordingly. Dark days are also against the application of liquid ma- nure, the plants not being able to draw up the material quickly enough to reap much benefit from it. Dark days also cause a let up with the syringing. Every advantage should therefore be taken of the bright days to keep the foliage clean. After the buds set, the foliage stiffens up and the red spider begins to get in its work. If we do not check this pest before it gets a foot- hold,'many blooms will be ruined, so be sure when the syringing can be done, that it is done thoroughly. The next item is to keep the roots In active growth. When the white feed- ers'are to be seen working through the surface of the buds, it is a sure sign that the plants are working vigorously and any places on the bed's surface' top to interfere with the development of the bloom. We are now getting our first cool weather and the plants respond very quickly to it. Chrysanthemums delight in cool weather, with plenty of air. Do not attempt to coddle them, but ven- tilate on every favorable occasion, guarding against strong draught cur- rents. The pot plants also require our attention. Any of these that have been growing oiit in the field should now be lifted, potted up and set in a shady place for three or four days until the roots get started again. Syringe a cou- ple of times each day, to keep the shoots and foliage stiff and active; also see that they are staked properly to prevent the branches from being broken. The specimen plants that have been grown continuously in pots will now keep the grower in charge of them mighty busy, the staking and training being a steady job of itself from now on until they are ready for the exhibi- tion, and must not be neglected, if fine specimens are expected. Another thing with these large plants is that the buds will shortly commence to appear, and when they do disbudding must have the growers' closest attention because it takes time for these plants to properly develop any large amount of bloom true to their characteristic form. These large plants will derive great benefit from regular applications of liquid ma- nure, being careful not to apply it when the soil is extra dry. C. W. JOHNSON. A Foley Conservatory in Chicago. The accompanying illustration shows an octagonal curved roof conservatory built by the Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co.. Chicago, for Archbishop Quigley, of that city. This house is constructed according to the most modern ideas, being borne entirely on its walls with- out interior .supports. The structure consists of a concrete boiler room and coal accommodations as well as stor- age facilities for bulbs, etc., in the cellar, the reinforced concrete roof of the cellar forming the floor of the con- servatory. Castiron molded sills cap the masonry, from which the walls arise, the structure proper consisting of iron flat rafters, angle iron purlins and all necessary malleable iron fit- tings, with wood glazing bars, the glass being well bedded in special greenhouse putty. Ventilators furnish air in the concrete wall, below the benches and in the dome. This struc- ture is classed by men prominent in horticulture as one of the finest con- servatories ever built. L.\KE Linden, Mich. — The Pearce Floral Company has made extensive alterations in their plant. A new greenhouse has been erected which measures rIOxlTo feet. It is construct- ed chiefly of Louisiana cypress and is built on a solid concrete foundation three feet high and 10 inches thick. A large boiler has been put up that is capable of heating a room twice the size of the present one. The smoke- stack is built on solid bed rock and is made of cement. It is 50 feet high and seven feet in diameter. i W. G. MATTHEWS' ESTABLISHMENT, DAYTON, 19^-f- The American Florist. 557 A FOLEY CONSERVATORY IN CHICAGO. THE ROSE. Care of Bench Stock. Th6 rose plants on the raised benches shourd now be far enough advanced as to require no further cultivating, as there is danger of disturbing the sur- face roots. The thing to do is to rub the beds over carefully and to see that there are no crevices at the sides and ends of the tables that will let the water waste through. Then apply a very light top dressing of thoroughly decomposed cow manure, or shredded cow manure, over the surface. This will wash around on the surface and keep the soil in just the proper condi- tion to absorb the water, and will also prevent the soil from drying out in spots, a very bad condition for the wel- fare of the plants. By no means use green or heavy manure for this work, as the top dressing isn't intended so much for feeding as it is for condition- ing the soil. Of course the young stock should be carefully tied previous to any work being t)one to the soil and for the benefit of the plants. Do not bunch in the growths, but tie each growth sep- arately. A plant tied propsrly should still retain a free, open appearance, as though grown as it is tied, instead of a drawn-in, crowded mass of foliage, which will not only cause a great loss of foliage, but have a tendency to check the growth of the plant. So it would be time well spent to see to it personally that the plants receive care- ful attention as to tying. If one dis- covers here and there plants that have been drawn in too closely or perhaps not close enough, call the attention of the one that is doing the tying and get things to going at the start. We have seen the apprentice boys catch on im- mediately, whereas some of the older employes, with much more experience, never seemed to turn the trick, and while speaking of the help, the grower, by careful observation from time to time, will notice that each man in his employ will as a rule have a tendency to be more or less expert at some par- ticular part of the work, and by noting this the grower can in a measure dis- tribute the work in hand among the employes to much better advantage. One man may be able to tie a great many more plants correctly than an- other, while the expert tyer may not be able to pot or graft or propagate, etc., as rapidly or as well as some other employe. This knowledge of one's help has in other lines of business, mechanical and otherwise, led to a sys- tematized adjustment of the help con- sistent to successful business manage- ment. So why not apply it to even the small rose-growing establishments? The large ranges must necessarily be run systematically or go into the hands of the receivers. But to go back to the greenhouse work in hand. All of the plants will have to be matched a little later, es- pecially the carried over stock, and there should be preparation made for this work in time. One should have a good lot of cow manure on hand and have it turned frequently, so as to get it in the best condition possible for handling, free of lumps, trash, etc., for if the top dressing material is put on in a rough condition it will simply dry in lumps and be of little use as a fer- tilizer, whereas the pulverized or very fine manure will gradually be washed into the soil, enabling the plants to get the full benefit of the plant food the manure contains. A liberal top dress- ing of pure ground bone (finely ground) or bone meal can be used in connection with the top dressing for good results on the old two and three-year-old carried over stock, if they are growing vigorously. Remember, the vigorous plants must have regular feeding. But in the case that the plants are at a standstill or rather weak, they will have to be handled carefully by avoid- ing feeding. Perhaps they may require a slight resting by withholding the water somewhat until they show by the proper color of the young growth that they are coming back. A heavy dose of mildew will always give the plants a severe check, especially the young stock, which, if the dose is too severe, may be permanently checked. The old plants fare better, as they are better established, but from whatever the cause of the weakened condition of the plant, copious watering won't be apt to help them or (as stated above) over-feeding. If in doubt as to the best treatment to follow, take several sections of a house and do a little ex- perimenting along careful lines. Exam- ine the soil thoroughly, and if there is no new root action (white roots) and the soil is soggy or quite wet, a drier condition of the soil may mend mat- ters. Again, one may have to actually flood a house where the soil is appai'- ently moist enough in order to open up the soil; in other words, force a drain- age in a clogged-up bed or table. Then for experiment find out by using a little headwork, as we all know there are no set rules governing the cultural methods of the rose or other plants; we 558 The American Florist. Oct. 3, can merely suggest the things that have helped ourselves and others after years of careful observation with more or less success through a varied ex- perience in handling many soils and adverse conditions, as well as the tests of conditions. The question of the proper house being seen on almost every range, great or small, these days removes one of the greatest problems (a few years back) the small grow- ers had to contend with. Now it seems to be a question of skill in handling the many details to be met in the suc- cessful indoor culture of the rose. B. FLORISTS' PALMS. Preparing Plants for Shipment. September brings the busy shipping season to the palm grower, from the fact that it is at about that period that the retail florists begin to stock up in readiness for the return of many of their customers from summer trav- els. In addition to this the buyers from a distance often desire large plants shipped by fast freight, rather than express, on account of the ex- cessive cost of the latter, and Septem- ber and October are the safest months in which to make such shipments, there being less risk to the plants either from frost or from heating In the boxes. There is naturally some risk In making long distance ship- ments at all times, though some of the fast freight lines give good serv- ice, but much depends upon the con- diti«n of the plants at the time they are packed, and even more upon the way they are packed^ During September there are hkely to be decidedly warm days at times, and this naturally makes the interior of a closed freight car a pretty warm spot, and the careful packer takes this into consideration, thus avoid- ing any unnecessary bandages around the foliage, and only tying the leaves close enough to prevent injury. The plants are then cleated into the crates In such a way that they cannot get loose during the journey, and enough excelsior used between them to save the pots from breaking, (in case the plants are shipped in pots), or when packed without pots the balls are kept in place with sufficient of the same useful material, the stems of the plants being also protected from un- due pressure of the cleat by a wad- ding of excelsior. The latter is the best available packing material for the plant shipper, from the fact that it does not heat, and stays in place in the box. If packing cases or I rates are heavy it is a wise provision to nail some strips across each end in such a way as to make a con- venient handle, for a heavy box with- out handles is very likely to be rough- ly handled by those who have to lift it. Another precaution that should be taken before packing plants for a long Journey is to give them a good water- ing in advance, making sure that they have enough to moisten the soil all through, for if they should get dry in transit no provision can be made for giving them a drink on the way. and suc(j a drying will inevitably result In the loss of some of the lower leaves, and possibly the browning of the tips of the remaining foliage. In brief, the foliage should be dry, and the roots moist of any plants that are to make a long journey, either by land or sea. and no plant except such as are well establLshed In their pots should be selected for such a journey. In October there is more risk of frost to be taken into consideration by the packer, and the careful man will note the address of each order and pack accordingly, giving extra wrapping to those destined to the north or northwest, and keeping to the summer system of packing for those that are to journey to the south. In the palm houses the need of a little fire-heat at night is felt during Sep- tember, for when the outdoor tem- peratuEe drops toward 50 in the early morning there is liable to be too much condensation on the foliage for the welfare of the plants, and in addition to this the growth Is likely to be checked. It is poor economy to be too saving with coal, especially at this season, for with a little encourage- ment in the way of even .temperature, there are still several weeks of good growing weather for the palms, and particularly for the Kentias. Of course it is admitted that the cost of grow- ing has increased considerably in the past few years, the purchase price of supplies of all kinds having increased, but yet one has to maintain an even degree of heat if the best results are to be secured. The potting-on of young stock is always in order at this season, pro- vided that the plants are in a condi- tion to require it, b^t it is preferable to be content with small shifts in autumn, so that the plants will get thoroughly rooted before the very short days come, during which there is little plant growth. Shading should be allowed to thin down somewhat now, in order to harden the growth, bearing in mind the tact that the ma- jority of palms are kept in better color and conseciuently in more sal- aLle condition b.v some protection from the sun's rays up to November, avoiding that excessive shading that makes the foliage thin in texture and poor in wearing qualities. Watering and syringing should be attended to in the forenoon, thus giv- ing the foliage a chance to dry off before night, and thus avoiding the possible fungoid troubles that some- times arise from excessive moisture. Ventilation will require more care from this time forward, giving enougli to keep the temperature within reason- able bounds and to provide a fresh atmosphere, but avoiding draughts. Seedling stock recently potted will naturally require a little more heat than the older plants, and should be given a reasonably light location, with some extra care in watering and spraying until they become established in pots, and thorough cleanliness about the bench on which this young stock is placed will help much in keep- ing them free from the attacks of insects. W. H. Tapi.ix. THE CARNATION. Care of the Plants. The work in the carnation houses Is fast getting down to the regular rou- tine order necessary in caring for the plants, but on many places there are a few finishing up jobs connected with the planting that still need to be done, so that the plants are started off on their winter campaign in good shape. Supporting the plants is one of the big jobs on places where large num- bers of plants are grown, and is one (if not already attended to) that needs immediate attention, so that it is fin- ished up before the shoots of the plants have a chance to get diseased from laying on the ground, and what is im- portant in attending to a large number of plants is just as much so with a smaller quantity. Even though some of the plants may be a little small and not in any immediate need of supports, it is always the best policy to put on the supports as soon after planting as possible. Topping or pinching back the shoots should be discontinued from now on, excepting such plants that are throwing up very short stems, matur- ing a bloom; there is positively no de- mand for these very short stem flowers, and it is therefore better for the plant to remove them before the flower de- velops. ' The work of disbudding starts in directly any stems are allowed to bud up and flower. This is a part of the work requiring a certain amount of care at all times, but it is necessary to be a little more careful in the work at this time, owing to the plants not having full control of the soil in the same manner as a month or two later. When the disbudding is done, while the side buds are very small, the cen- ter bud will sometimes turn over to one side, as if facing the sun, which can be laid to the stems getting an over-abundance of nourishment from the soil. After a while, when the plants have got a better control of the soil, this trouble will not occur. Thrips are the most troublesome in- sects that the carnation grower has to deal with, and at this time of the year they are more numerous than at any other time. They spot up the red, crimson and deep pink flowers, render- ing them useless as fancy stock. The only way to fight them is by persistent spraying once each week with the nico- tine preparations. We are now having the kind of weather that carnation plants like; clear, warm days, followed by cool nights, with ideal conditions for building up the plants. Ventilate HIHS^HH ^'' .^ t^' ^*ft " -' "^ ' < if m^^^ f " n ^^^^Bii!^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^| „•** J GENERAL VIEW OF PLANT EXHIBIT AT ILLINOIS STATE FAIR, SEPTEMBER 81-83. iyi4 The American Florist. 559 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.'S EXHIBIT OF ORCHIDS AT ILf^INOIS STATE FAIR, SEPTEMBER 21-1 freely day and night, as carnations re- quire plenty of fresh, cool air to help them build up sturdy, vigorous plants. Do not attempt to do any coddling with the idea of hastening the plant's growth, for it will have just the oppo- site effect. This is the time to attend to any re- pair work or glazing that needs to be done. It is very important that the roof of a carnation house should be as water-tight as it is possible to get it, so see to it that any glass that needs to be put in is done without further delay. It is not such a difficult job while the weather is nice, but it is far from being a pleasant one when the weather is wet and cold. Also get the boilers and heating system in good or- der, so that when it becomes necessary to use steam everything will be ready. C. W. JOUNSOX. 1st; Geo. J. Dinkel, 2od; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 3rd. Any other variety rose. 20 flowers — Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. 1st: Geo. J. Dinkel, 2nd; Jans sen Seed & Floral Co.. 3rd. Illinois State Fair. In addition to the displays in the floricultural section at the Illinois State fair at Springfield on Monday and Tuesday, September 21-22, as reported in last week's issue of THE American FI-orist, the exhibits on Wednesday, September 23, by pro- fessional growers was large, with Poehlmann Bros. Co. capturing the greatest number of prizes. The floricul- tural exhibit continued to attract much attention the remaining days of the show and the stock staged on the previous days kept up in grand style which was due chiefly to the fact that the concrete floor of the Dome build- ing where the exhibits were staged was kept well sprinkled with water at regular intervals. John Bauscher, of Freeport, proved to be a competent judge and not a single exhibitor criticized his work, knowing that he gave everyone a square deal and acted as he thought right by placing the credit where credit belonged. AWARDS— ROSES. American Beauty roses, 25 flowers — Poehl- uiann Bros. Co., 1st; A. T. Hey, 2Dd; Geo. i. DlDkel. 3rd. RiclimoDcl roses. 25 flowers — Poeblmann Bros. Co.. 1st; Geo. J. Dinkel. 2nd. Pearl roses. 25 flowers — Janssen Seed & Floral Co.. 1st. KlUaniey roses. 25 flowers — Poeblmann Bros. Co., 1st; Geo. J. Dinkel, 2nd: A. T. Hey. 3rd. White KiUarney roses. 25 flowers — Poehl- mann Bros. Co., 1st; Geo. J. Dinkel, 2nd; A. C. Brown, 3rd. My Maryland roses, 25 flowers — Geo. J. Din- kel. 1st. Any other variety roses. 25 flowers — Poehl- mann Bros. Co., 1st; Geo. J. Dinkel, 2nd; A. C. Hrown. 3rd. American ISeauty roses, 20 flowers^Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Ist; A. T. Hey, 2ud. Geo. J. Diukel. Srrt. Richmond roses. 2'> flowers — -Poehlman Bros. Co.. 1st: Geo. J. Dinkel. 2nd. Killnrney rosea. 20 flowers — Poehlmann Bros. Co.. 1st: Geo. J. Dinkel. 2nd: .\. T. Hey, :ird. White Killarney roses. 2il flowers — Poehlnnnin Bros. Co.. 1st; A. T. Hey, 2ud; Geo. J. Din- kel, 3rd. Uy Uaryland roses, 20 flowers — A. 0. Brown, Providence, R. I. BU.SINESS CONTINUES FAIR. Business the past week has been fair. Floral work is just steady. As- ters are nearing the end of their sea- son. Chrysanthemums are starting to come in now and are in fine shape. For Upwards of 29 YEARS T H E American Florist Has had The largest paid Circulation IN THE TRADE TO THE TRADE. We have not made any effort to secure subscriptions outside of legiiimate trade lines. B^^ This week we Mail Over 12,000 Copies Roses are good and still plentiful. Car- nations are coming better, now than they have been. Dahlias are now be- coming plentiful and are about the only outside flower left. NOTES. Macnair, the Florist, distributed about 100 five-inch pots of the Boston and Whitmani fern to 100 of the prin- ciple business oflices and stores in the business section of the city on Septem- ber 25, as an advertising feature. A. Leuthy, of Roslindale, Mass., was a visitor to Providence this past week. He has just returned from Europe and reports that he purchased 21.000 palms and they have been shipped all right to New York. M. Freisted, of Welch Brothers, Bos- ton, Mass., was a visitor in town September 23, booking orders for the fall trade. Jacob Brunner, of the Climax Fold- ing Box Co., was a visitor to this city this week. John Burke made some very heavy cuts of roses this week. H, A. T, Terre Haute, Ind. Henry Graham and wife, of South Seventeenth street, who have been do- ing tjusiness here for 34 years, left for Los Angeles, their future home, to live with their daughter. Mr. Graham is one of the old school, a hard worker, and we are glad that he can retire and enjoy the balance of his life in com- fort. He is a brother of Adam Graham, of Cleveland, O. Harry, their son, will continue the business. The Terre Haute Florists' Club gave Mr. Graham a farewell September 14, the meeting being sort of a love feast, as everyone spoke highly of Mr. Graham and have been identified with him nearly all these years. We have too few such men as he is a great credit to the profession and a good neighbor. N. I?. Stover, on behalf of the club, presented Mr. Graham with a combination I. O. O. F. and encamp- ment pin. Mr. Graham responded in a neat speech, calling to mind the time he arrived here when the city had only a population of 3,000 and the rapid growth it has made since that time. We all wish Mr. and Mrs. Graham a long and happy life in their new home. B. S. Windsor, Ont. Elaborate floral decorations were a feature at the wedding of Miss Chris- tine Scully, one of Windsor's popular young women, to Ernest Van Dyke Sullivan, son of J. F. Sullivan, promi- nent Detroit florist, which was sol- emnized in this- city September 22. St. Alphonsus Church was transformed into a scene of great beauty for the event, and quantities of lilies, ferns and kentias were arranged with beau- tiful effect. The residence of the bride's father, where the wedding breakfast was served, was also hand- somely decorated, the bride's table holding an arrangement of white roses and lily of the valley, while through- out the reception room and parlors quantities of American Beauty roses were placed with charming effect. The Windsor Flower Shop, r.2 Ouel- lette avenue, was formally opened to the public August 14. Alan C. Prince and G. H. Emery, the proprietors, aim to make it a first-class florist establish- ment in every respect. Miss L. J. Bamford, late of the staff of J. F. Sul- livan. Detroit. Mich., well and favor- ably known in this section, Is manager of the new shop. J. E. K. California. Where Nature, in a Jnyons. Eenemns mood. Is prndienl of cheer and ever CfMMl, In pladness ttindng water hiti> wine, ForRetllnp teiirs. mid nil re?i,il\ed to flhine, Mi>w (renljll, kindly, iinlckenlim and rare. Uer mouths ot faappy auuahiue and iiwe«t alrt 560 The American Florist. Oct. Or TheAmerican Florist Established 1885. SubscriptioD, United btates and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada $2.U0; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send Ihe old address at the same time. Adrertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has a:cepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. Suggestions for plaut ^-owers .553 — Hydrangeas 553 — Bouvardias — Gannas 553 — Early flring 554 White fly 554 The retail trade 554 ^The fall wedding (supplement i 554 — Artemisia lactiflora (illus.) 554 --^Shipping and delivery labels 554 Hotbed construction 555 Dayton flood damage (illus.) 556 Chrysanthemums 556 — Care of siugle stem stock 556 A Foley conservatory iu Chicago iillus. ) . . .5'>(J The rose 557 . — Care of bench stock 557 Florists' palms 558 — Preparing plants for shipment — 558 The carnation 558 — Care of the plants 558 Illinois State Fair (Illus.) 559 I'rovldence, R. 1 559 Terre Haute, lud 559 Windsor. Ont 559 Preserving cut flowers 500 .Soil j)roblems of the florist 560 Coal prices due for advance 560 The Gladiolus Society of Ohio 560 Cold wave record broken 560 Our supplements 560 Dahlia Society >...5B0 Club meetings next week 560 Cleveland — 662 Chicago 566 St. Louis 669 Springfield 570 Minneapolis 570 Philadelphia 572 New York 574 Pittsburgh 575 Cincinnati 676 Jersey City, N. J 576 Washington 577 Knowillp 580 The seed trade 582 — Corn, peas and beaus 582 . — Peas and beans 582 — New .Tprsov seed crops 582 — Grlswold Seed Co.'s great growth 582 — Turkestan alfalfa seed Inferior 682 — Idaho seed growers 582 — Avoid mixed vetch seed 58.1 — Catalogues received 584 The nursery trade 688 — Cemetery men convene next week 588 — ralifornla Ass'n of Nurserymen 688 — Texas Nurserymen's Ass'n 588 Market gardeners 590 ^Prices of Indoor fruits and vegetables 500 — rCannlng vegetables ...590 We are in receipt of a box of dah- lia blooms from the Peacoclt Dahlia Farms, Berlin, N. J., showing great variety of form and color. Staeting the boilers as the cold nights come on should be accompanied by much watchfulness to prevent dam- age to sheds and premises by fire. Prof. L. H. Bailbtt has again taken up magazine work and is contributing editor of the Countryside IWagazine, which is a development of Suburban Life. Artemisia Lactiflora la a fine, hardy herbaceous perennial for Sep- tember bloom from three to four feet high, affording dense masses of spirsea- likew clusters of creamy white flowers, with good stems. WnEN in need of stock or supplies of any llMi-k .111.1 l«if iiiloiiU'd bv the S. A. V. in red. I'rices: I'crSOO, $2.85: per 1000. I^..^. Samples on rei|uest. Electro of leaf, postpaid. %\SS. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Trade directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 562 The American Florist. Oct. 3, We Still Maintain That Mrs. Chas. Russell Is The Best Red Rose Grown That the Retail Florists can make^more money handling this rose than they can American Beauties. The Russell Rose only costs you from 5 to 12 cents each, and is better in every way than the Beauty. You can always sell this rose where you cannot sell American Beauties, and as the profit is as great there is only one thing that you canjdo and that is to handle the new rose. Order a few dozen today, you will be so well satisfied with them that you will come back for more. ROSES-CARNATIONS In addition to a large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell we have in quantity splendidly grown Mrs. Aaron Ward, Ophelia, Mrs. Taft, Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond and Prima Donna roses. In carnations we have all the leading commercial varieties and we can honestly say that our stock is unequalled for quality anywhere. You can always get everything you need in Cut Flowers and Greens from the Old Reliable HOLTON & HUNKEL CO. Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers, 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Cleveland. GOOD TRADE CONTINITES. Another week of good business has encouraged both the wholesaler and retailer. There Is still an abundance of outdoor stock of every description. Asters are beginning to deteriorate in size and quality, but dahlias are arriv- ing in sufficient supply to easily take their place, and stock is exceptionally fine. Gladioli are arriving in equal supply as heretofore, and meet with a fairly good demand. A few short stemmed sweet peas have arrived, but the quality is still below even a fair standard. Valley was more plenti- ful the past week than for some time, and all orders were easily and prompt- ly filled, to the satisfaction of all, as the quality is excellent. The cool nights, with more or less rain, have had their effect on some of the roses which show mildew, but the majority of the rose crop is in good shape, especially Beauties which are having a good run. Milady, Hadley, Shawyer, Richmond. Mock and the Killarneys show excel- lent form. Orchids can be had at all times now, and quality, both color and size, is good. Snapdragon, lark- spur, Swainsona, etc., are part of the daily stock. Greens are plentiful. The Jones-Russell Co., do a large business in decorated baskets, in which they specialize. They make a lot of their own baskets, besides coloring. painting or bronzing all the stock they buy, which is mostly bought plain. JAt. Shearer does most of the decorative work. The Gasser Go's, retail store, F. C. "W. Brown, manager, has run ahead in sales of the year before, every month during thi.s summer. Fred Breitmeyer and wife, of Mt. Clemens. Mich., are spending a few days at the home of George W. Smith and wife on Lake avenue. TO THE PACIFIC COAST TRADE Chrysanthemums ^ We are the largest white growers on the Pacific Coast. ^ We are now ready to ship stock of the best and at right prices. ^ We can supply all colors in any quantity. ^ Let us have your standing order. Lynch Nursery Company, inc. Wholesale Florists Menio Park, California. The Smith & Fetters Co.. liave been exceptionally busy the past week with funeral work. Born to Frank Shoen and wife a baby girl this week. Congratulations. C. F. B. Delavan Lake, Wis.— M. a. Jorgen- sgn, well-known gardener for Chas. A. Stevens, died September 25. Milwaukee, Wis. — State aid for the Wisconsin state fair with an accom- panying appropriation of $100,000 a year for ten years for the improve- ment of grounds and buildings will be asked of the next legislature. Repre- sentatives of the northern counties exhibiting in the county building at a meeting September 18 decided to ask the next legislature for this assistance. I9I4. The American Florist. 563 CYCLAMENS. Will have to take the place of Azaleas this Fall, owing to the war, so place your order with us now and insure your supply. Our stock of 4inch, 5-inch and 6-inch plants are exceptionally fine. The accompanying illustrations were made from photos of the stock that we are now offering. Judge for yourself. There are none better to be had elsewhere. We are offering our 4=ia. at I5c each; 54n. at 40c each and 6^in. at 60c each Our 6-inch Cyclamen measure from 12 to 14 inches in diameter. The 4-inch and 5-inch plants we have in Red, Pink and White but have only Pink and White in the 6-inch stock. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA. A splendid lot of pot-grown Hydrangeas which have been developed under our large lath houses at Edgebrook are now ready to be sent out at the following prices: The above illustration shows our 25c, 30c and 40c sizes. Select what you want in the three sizes and let us have your order now. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 aVKaTamPiW Chicago 564 The American Florist. Oct. 3, POEHLMAN 72"74 E, Randolph StJ l^'NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. | Roses For All Occasion Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunbi] Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Our st is of exceptionally fine quality, and are cut tight especially for long distance si ments. Start now by placing regular orders for coming season. Best in the Market, All Lengths; Short, Medium and Long. 'Mums Cattleyas Carnations Gladioli Oncidiums Easter Lilies Green Goods Dendrobiums Lily of the Vail Let us give you an estimate on FERTILIZERS, our experience from practical uses of t materials at our own greenhouses enables us to benefit you. Bone Meal, Blood and Bone, Sheep Manure, El New Crop of Magnolia, Green, Brown and Red, Per Box, $1.25 WE HAVE CYCAS LEAVES, FINE FLEXTOLE KIND. PRICES. Per 100 Per 100 Per 100 Per 100 P< 8-12, $2.50 16-20, $4.75 24-28, $7.50 32-36, $10.50 40-44, $15 12-16, 3.75 20-24, 6.00 28-32, 9.00 36-40, 12.00 44-48, 18 Water-Proof Crepe Paper, Genuine Imported, per hundred, - $1S Baskets, Crepe Tissue Covers, Tumbler Baskets. Our Special Princess witli liners, $3.00 per doi A medium Satin Taffeta Ribbon that can be used on inexpensive sprays. No. 16— 114 inch per bolt, $ .75 22—234 inch •' .90 40— 3 1^.16 inch : " 1.05 No. 60—3% inch per bolt, 80— 414 inch 100—4% inch igi4. The American Florist. 565 \ BROS. CO nj Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. LEAN SWEEP ROSES At the Illinois State Fair, at Springfield, last week, we won first prize in every ry but one. For Supreme Quality Roses always place your orders with us. lELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS $40.00 per 1000. Order your supply today. Exceptionally Fine Ward, Beacon, Perfection, Scarlet Glow and Rosette. HRYS4NTHEMIM POT PLANTS Strong bushy stock, to make room, 6-in. at 35c; 7-in. at 50c; 8-in., $1.00 to $1.50 each. This stock will make you money. Only Best Varieties, including Cap family. r* A. x^ :0^ s . Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants ti pots, ri pots, Q pots, n tubs, h tubs, h tubs, 5 to6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, ft to 7 leaves. 18 28 to 30 in, 32 to 34 in, 36 in. hiKh 42 to 44 in. hieh 45 to 48 in Specimens, $15.00 to $25 00. Kentla Forsterlana SioBle Plants . high , high , high , high Each $0.35 1.50 2.00 3-00 4.00 5.00 ^ pots, h pots, h pots, h tubs, h tubs, h tubs, h tubs. 5 to 6 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves 5 to 6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, fi to 7 leaves. 18 to 20 in 34 to 36 in 38 to 42 in. 46 to 48 in 50 to 54 in 5 to5H ft. high 6to6Vj ft. high high high high high high 0 35 1.50 2.00 3.50 5.00 8.00 10.00 Boston, Whitmani. Koosevelt. 3. each $0.25 per doz $ 3.00 aeacb 50 per doz 6 00 li.each 75 peir doz 9.00 i.each 100 per doz 12.00 n.each 2 50 h.each 3.50 Each $1.25 34 to 38 in. high 2.50 38 in. high 38 to 42 in, high 48 to 54 io, high 52 to 56 in. high 5 ft. high 5 to 54 ft. high 10.00 6 ft. high 12.00 3 00 3.50 5.00 6.00 00 Kentla Forsterlana Made-up Plants 6 inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high 7 inch pots, 5 plants in a pot. 7 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub. 8 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 10-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. Very strong specimens 12 and 15 inch tubs. 7 plants, $15.00, $18.00 and $25.00. Phoenix Roebelenll 6 inch pots. 20 in. high, 26 in spread 1,50 7 inch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread 2 50 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 Arcca Lutescens, 6-iii., 3 plants. 90c each. DRACAENAS Dracaena Terminalls, highly colored. 4 inch, each $o.25 per doz $2..50 5inch. each 50 per doz 5.00 6 inch, each 7Sc to 1.00 Dracaena Godseffiana, 2-inch pots, $1.00 per doz.: 3-ini'h |"iis. *l .iu per doz. Dracaena Indlvisa. strong. 4-inoh iit iDC and 20c each. MISCELLANEOLS STOCK. Istras, green, 5-iu. pots. 12 leaves, $1,00 each. istras, variegated, 5-in, pots, 10 to 12 leaves, each. nns Veitchli, highly colored, ;batc50each, .Vinch at 75c each, hat Jl,2DtoJ1.50 each. :h at $2 00 to «3.50 each. agus Sprengeri Baskets, extra strong. $1.00. and $2.. W each. n Hanging Baskets, very fine. , $2.00:irid *2..50each. Crotons, 4-in.,5rc.; 6-in.. 75c. Stevia. strong, 2-in.. ready now, at »20 00 per 1000 English I»y, strong. 20c to 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. Full of fruit, fine bushy stock. 4 in. $10.00 per 100. Primula Obcomca.Graiidiflora and Gigantea strain. 4-inch, 8c. Boston Ferns, 10 inch toJS.SO. $2.00 and 12-inch at tS.Oj Cyclamen, in bloom. 5 inch, each 50.50 per doz $ 5.00 6inch.each 75 per doz 9.00 7inch.each $1.00 to 1,50 per dpz.., $12.00 to 18«00 Asparagus Sprengerl. 2Ji-in., $3.00 per 100. 3-inch, J5.00 per 100. Asparagus Plnmosus. 3-inch at $7.00: 4-inch iit $12.00 per 100. 5.inch at $20.00 to $2.i.00 per 100, 566 The American Florist. Oct. J, POMPONS Yellow, 50 cents per bunch of 25 or more flowers. Chrysanthemums, choice Golden Glow for yellow and Advance for white, all grown to only one flower to a plant. The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our ^Mums is well known to the trade. We take, special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition. Large supplies of Beauties, Killarney Brilliant, Pink and White Killarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and a fair supply of Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. American Beauties per Dozen Extra long stems $2.50 to $3.00 30-inch stems 2.00 24-iDch stems 1.50 18 inch stems 1.00 Shorter 50 to .75 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgaria, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Milady Fer luO LoDB $8.00 Medium $5.00 to 6.00 Short S.OOto 4.00 CURRENT PRICE UST. f„"S.^a"kcr'"'"*' Extra Fine White and Pinlc Killarney, Richmond Penoo Extra Select $6.00 to S8.00 Medium 4.00 to 5.00 Short 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per 100, $1.00 Roses our selection, in lots of ;oo or more at the rate of $20.00 per 1000. Carnations Per loo Fancy Red. Pink and White $3.00 Short Red. Pink and White 2.00 Chrysanthemums Yellow and White, large, doz.. $2.50 to $3.00 medium, " 2.00 Per 100 EASTER LILIES $8.00 to $10.00 LUy of the Valley $4.00 to $5.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengerl 3.00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000 $1.50 Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. AH Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. GreeiUiouses: Hinsdale, lU., and Greggs Station, m. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chicagfo. NO CHANGE IN MARKET CONDITIONS. There is no great change in the mar- ket conditions excepting that stock .is more plentiful since the warm weather set in and that business is still rather quiet. Trade during September was not nearly as good as last year accord- ing to nearly all the wholesalers, but then when existing conditions are taken into consideration it might have been much worse. What is needed most now is a killing frost and with the outdoor stock out of the way the demand for indoor stock would nat- urally show a great improvement. Gladioli, dahlias, asters, etc., continue to arrive in large quantities and nat- urally keeps prices on other stock down. Chrysanthemums are arriving In larger quantities and the same can be said of orchids and lily of the val- ley. American Beauty roses are to be had In large supply, especially in the longer grades. Mrs. Chas. Russell is arriving in large numbers now and in splendid condition and is having a fair- ly good call. Ophelia, Killarney Bril- liant, Prince de Bulgaria, Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Richmond, Rhea Reid, Milady, Cecile Brunner, Hadley and Indiana roses offer a great vari- ety to select from and can be had in large lots at very reasonable prices. Vio- lets have made their appearance, but no one is taking this stock seriously, as they are out of season and spoil quick- ly. Trade at this Writing is showing a slight improvement which is very encouraging and it is expected that with a killing frost soon there will be a general scurrying- around for stock to fill all orders. Carnations are hav- ing a good call and some fairly choice stock is now to be had. NOTES. The executive committee of the Hor- ticultural Society met September 29 and arranged for seasonal display of chrysanthemums, to be held at the Art Institiite, November 9-10, offerinp- sil- ver and bronze medals for the best displays of plants, cut btooms, floral arrangements and novelties. Premium lists will be ready shortly and may be had on applilcation to L. M. McCau- ley, 418 .St. James place, Chicago. Plants and cut blooms intended for this display should be addressed to C. W. Johnson, Art Institute, Chicago, III., all expr^s and other charges pre- paid. The J. B. Deamud Co., which has occupied the basement store at 160 North Wabash avenue for a long period, has leased the ground floor store at 15S North Wabash avenue and according to Wilder S. Deamud. the firm will move into the new quarters in the very near future. The new place is almost directly above the present location and is one of the best stands in the city. It is centrally lo- cated, has every convenience and the change should result in the firm doing more business. The J. P. Kidwell Co. will devote its new range of houses at Downer's Grove to pot plants. The range con- sists of three Garland houses, 27x250 feet, and one house 48x110 feet. The Superior Machine & Boiler Works of this city will furnish the boilers. Chas. A. Johnson and wife, formerly of this city, have returned from Ros- well. New Mexico, where they have made their home for some time. Mr. Johnson is well known to the trade here and was at one time proprietor of the Limits Floral Co. The Chicago Florists' Club will meet at the Bismarck Hotel, West Randolph street, next Thursday, October 8. igi4. The American Florist. 567 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. EXTRAORDINARY LARGE CUTS Beouties-Russell-White Killarney Roses The stock that our Mammoth Rose Factory is now producing is exceptionally fine and will surely please both you and your customers. Place a trial order with us. Yes, do that, and do it now. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 60 to $3 00 30-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 75 20-inch stems 1 60 15-inch stems 1 26 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 60 Richmond . Per 100 Select 6 00 Mrs.Geo.Shawyer Klliarney White Killarney... My Maryland Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward, i Medium . Short SCO 4 00 OpheUa I **-'^^'^' *^*^*' ^'^^ *^-°° P'"'' ^^- Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Asters $1 00 to $3 00 Carnations, Good 1 00 to 3 00 Harrisii 10 00 to 12 60 Valley 4 00 to 5 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass The formal opening of the whole- sale store of the Frank Floral Co., 179-181-183 North Wabash avenue, took place last Saturday, September 26, when there were quite a number of tradespeople present. All the visitors were treated to cigars and shown about the premises which pre- sented a most favorable appearance. Frank J. Potocka, general manager, says that business the opening week was good and that he was well pleased with the general outlook for fall. Florence Sriven met with an agree- able surprise when she returned to work on September 28, at the Chi- cago Flower Growers' Association store after having been absent for some time on a vacation. The boys at the store decorated her desk in the office in grand style with flowers and it is needless to say that she appre- ciated the friendly reception. The A. Dietsch Co., is preparing for a brisk season in the hot bed sash line at its factory at 2642 Sheffield avenue. Alfred Dietsch says that business has been good so far this season in the greenhouse manufactur- ing line and adds that even though the firm, is very busy at present it can still handle more orders. The bowling team representing the florists and consisting of Allie Zech, Fred Price, Wm. Lorman, Peter Olsem and John Huebner, in the North Chi- cago League this year won two games on the opening night and were still leading at this writing. Wm. G. Garland, of the Garland Manufacturing Co., Des Plaines, writes from Minot, N. D., that he is busy superintending the erection of three Garland houses for Geo. Valker, pro- prietor of the Valker Greenhouses. Sinner Bros., have been cutting some fine roses right along and are now showing a good supply of Killarney and Mrs. Chas. Russell. John Sinner reports that the last named variety is always in good demand. Leonard Vaughan has entered a bowling team in the city league under the name of Suburbans and while the five are not leading at present they expect to make a strong bid for top position before the season is over. At Kennicott Bros. Co.'s store Golden Glow chrysanthemums have been the chief offering this week. E. E. Pieser has been feeling none too well of late even though he is on duty at the store all day long. Percy Jones had a big run on ferns the past week when he filled a large number of local and shipping orders. This firm handles this class of goods in large quantities and always has a big stock on hand. Bassett & Washburn continue to find a brisk demand for the fancy Golden Glow and Smith's Advance chrysanthemums that they are cut- ting and manage to clean up com- pletely each day in this line. The damage to barns and sheds at Vaughan's Greenhouses, Western Springs, caused by the fire noted in last week's issue, is about $3,500. this amount including contents injured or destroyed. John Kruchten will handle the gar- denia output of the Deerfield Nurseries as usual this season, but as yet no stock has made its appearance, which is considerably later than last year. Horticultural students starting on their college career at the University of Illinois this fall include the sons of August Poehlmann and H. N. Bruns. Erne & Klingel have had a good de- mand all week for fancy dahlias, which they are now handling in quan- tity. ^^^^V ! ruusn e List: 30 to $10.00 pe 5 to $4.00 per ink Killame] Sunburst. $8.00 to $ rlCO doz. 100 10.00 600 4.00 3.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.00 D 4.00 6.00 1.00 2.50 4.00 .60 0 0 WaULESALE CO....... CBICACO Current Pric Easter Lilies $8. American Beauties $0.7 Richmond, White and P My Maryland, Ward, 4.00 to 1.50 to Cdrnations, faccy Carnations, firsts Orchids. Cattleyas, per doz. Gladioli ..$6.00 to $7.5 .... 2.00to Valley . . . . 5.00 to . .. .75 to ... 2.00 to Sprengeri, Plumosus Sprays Plumosus Strings, each Ferns, per 1000 Galax, per 1000 . . . . 2.00 to .35 to 1.0 1.0 Mention the American Florist when writing About the suburbs, a month has passed without rain. A very slight touch of frost has done no damage. "Vaughan's Seed Store has invoices for two azalea shipments and one of araucarias. 568 The American Florist. Oct. 3, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Large Supply Fancy Beauties-Roscs-Carnations Our Supply at this Season of the Year was never Larger nor was the Quality ever Better. Place your order with us, the proprietors of one of the largest ranges of glass in the world devoted exclusively to the growing of Cut Flowers. CURRENT PRICE LIST: American Beauties doz. 48-in. stems $3.00 30 to 36-iii. stems 2.50 24-in. stems 2.00 Subject to change without notice. Killarney p„ ^oo Fancy $6.00 Medium 6.00 Richmond p„ loo Selects $6.00 Fa«cy 6.00 Medium 4.00 Per doz. 20-in. stems $1.60 16-in. stems :. 1.25 Short stems 76 Per 100 Good. $4 00 Short stems 3.00 Per 100 Good $3.00 Short stems 2.00 Per 100 $4.00 Sunburst p,,ioo Fancy $ 6.00 Short Good, 18-in 6.00 White KiUarney \^ p., ,00 Fancy $6 00 Good $4.00 Medium 5.00 Short stems 3.00 Ro^es, our selection ... $3.00 CARNATIONS $ 1.00-$ 2.00 LILIES 10.00- 12.00 FERNS, per 1000.., 2.00 SMILAX, per doz 2.00 ADIANTUM 1.00 GALAX, per 1000 1.00 SPRENGERI, per bunch 50 ASPARAGUS SPRAYS, per bunch 50 August Poehlmann has returned from Springfield, where Poehlmann Bros. Co., had a large exhibit at the state fair last week. He brought back a large number of blue ribbons with him and they all denote first prize. In the rose entries Poehlmann Bros. Co. made a grand sweep, winning all the first prizes but one. Mr. Poehlmann visited his son Earl at Urbana after the fair and also the new range of houses that Gullett & Sons are now building at Lincoln. H. M. Oeser, who has charge of the palm department, reports a brisk demand for stock at present. Michael Freres, of the Chicago Car- nation Co., is the latest victim of the poisonous rose thorn and is now carry- ing his right hand in a sling. A. T. Pyfer has been doing double duty at the store since his right hand man has been laid up and is kept pretty busy disposing of the fancy roses that his firm, Pyfer & Olsem, are sending in now. Zech & Mann are strong in roses of all kinds, especially Killarney Bril- liant, Prince de Bulgaria and Amer- ican Beauty. The shipping trade has been showing marked improvement the past week and will likely keep up now that the fall season is at hand. John Zech has returned from a business trip to Union Grove and Milwaukee, Wis. Peter Reinberg is right in crop with American Beauty and Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell roses, and a large supply is now seen at the store each day. The new rose, Mrs. Chas. Russell, is making new friejids each day and is always in good demand. White Killarney is also being cut heavily now and is one of the chief offerings at the store this week. Wietor Bros, are supplying their cus- tomers with a fancy grade of Killarney Brilliant and American Beauty roses. They are cutting heavily in both and also in carnations, which are reaching the store in splendid condition now. This firm will soon be cutting- chrys- anthemums, which is one of its spe- cialties. Schumann & Kohout ,of Libertyville, who bought the Chicago Rose Co.'s greenhouses some time ago, have dis- solved partnership. J. G. Schumann has sold out his interest to J. Kohout, who will hereafter conduct the busi- ness under his own name. Joe Schuten, of Hoopeston, visited A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store this week. He grows large quantities of fine American Beauty roses and markets his stock through A. L. Vaughan & Co. The John C. Moninger Co. will soon open an office in Cincinnati, O., with Otto Hirschfeld in charge. The new office will be located in the Union Cen- tral Life Insurance building. A. L. Vaughan & Co. report a brisk demand for chrysanthemums for fall weddings this week. Mr. Vaughan looks for an improvement in business soon. Frank Farney, representing M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa., is calling on the trade here this week and as usual is booking a nice lot of orders. The E. C. Amling Co. and A. L,. Randall Co. both received their first shipments of violets from the east this week. M. B. Hirsch, better known as the Willard Florist, is gradually building up a nice trade at 346 East Fifty-first street. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion bowling league opened its season at Bensinger's West Randolph street alleys on September 30. I. J. Byers and wife, Winchester, Ind., were in the city last week re- turning from Colorado Springs, Colo. Did You Get Your Baskets Yet? If not. order your supply from us. We have not raised our prices on account of the war but are bookine orders at our old quotations. We have just the styles that you are looking for.- Send for our new Catalog (just out), and make up your order frotii this list, now, before you fOfk'Ct. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To reach our store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street. Milwaukee .Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car ai State and Randolph Streets and net ofi at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. 1914 The American Florist. 569 Z M EfA H N THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra Fancy Beauties Bulgaria. Killarney Brilliant, Klllarney, White Killarney, Ward, Ophelia. Shawyer and Richmond Roses. MUMS, GLADIOLI, CARNATIONS Fancy stock in all the leading varieties. To make a long story short we have everything seasonable in quantity that the World's Largest Market affords. Try us. If you cannot get it here, it is not obtainable. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St, L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago Beaufies—'IVIums Roses--CarnationS"Asters Can supply you with extra fancy stock at all times at reasonable prices, in any quantity, dozen, hundred or thousand lots, ftfee to it that your next order goes direct to us. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N.Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) TELEPHONES: 'I Central 2571 2572 Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO In every artistic community the taste for flowers and ornamental gardens is rapidly developing. In this city it is just commencing, Lake Forest being the center. Great charm of different leve's and terraces and garden walks add materially to the picturesqueness both in a garden of flowers and one of formar layout. One of Ernest A. Mayo's recent designs is so laid out as to make the upper part of the garage harmonize with the tea room, with a raised garden tying the twn buildings together. The entrance is from the lawn in the center, the tea room is placed on the north to give a northern exposure, and the garage on the south. The lower part of the garage extends underneath She raised garden, giving a space for machines. The gate posts and balus- trading will be of Bedford stone and the central steps at either end will be of Pennsylvania field stone, laid in random rubble. The gates will be wrought iron. The entire centre of the garden will be lawn, with flag- stones laid in flush for walks. Orna- mental flower beds are arranged on either side of the lawn, with a rose garden at each side and box hedges at either end, trimmed in formal style. This forms part of a design for a north shore home. Samuel Seligman, Wertheimer Bros', little bundle of happiness, left here this week for Philadelph.a to suend the Jewish New Year with his broth- er ("Good Yentive"). His many friends here are inclined to think his trips east are more frequent of late. Fred Strail has returned from a si.x months' visit at Twin Lakes, Mich. He is feeling fine and is now again ready to accept a position with some good retail store. Joe Bieber is also back from a delightful vacation with re'atives at Toledo, O. Howard Muir is now in the employ of the J. B. Deamud Co. The local wholesale stores are again open until 6 p. m. Visitors : I. J. Byers and wife, Win- chester, Ind.; Chas. Crum. with the" Des Moines Seed Co., Des Moines, la.; H. A. Fischer, Kalamazoo, Mich.; ('. L. W. Snyder, of the El Paso Carna- tion Co.. El Paso; N. B. Stoner, Terre Haute, Ind.; E. J. Fancourt, reoresent- ing Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadelphia: Frank Farney, of M. Rice Co., Phila- delphia, Pa.. Samuel Seligman, rep- resenting Wertheimer Bros.. New York. Washtngton. N. J. — Peter Krug. re- tire-' ''orist-, died at his home Septem- ber 17. St. Louis. DEMAND LIMITED. Although the weather has been somewhat cooler the market is crowd- ed with all kinds of flowers and the demand is very limited. Next week, however, the V. P. ball and other fes- tivities will move things somewhat- It is also expected that a great num- ber of flowers will be used at the fu- neral of Capt. McCulloch, president of the United Railways Co. Chrysanthe- mums are now in. Smith's Advance and October Frost, as well as quite a few fancy dahlias and violets, will im- , prove with the cool nights. Geo. H. Angermuel'.er is receiving some very choice orchids as well as a good assortment of lilies, American Beauty roses and chrysanthemums. Wm. C. Smith and wife have re- turned from Springfield, III., and speak highly of the displays at the fair. Joe Ent's new store looks fine and - is well located at Union and Suburban • tracks. The St. Louis Seed Co. reports tTiat , trade is picking up. ^ F. H. Weber has a very attractive window display. Alex Siegel had several openings th»- past week. W. F 570 The American Florist. Oct. J. x:^:ka.p^i^ c Wholesale Florists -Consignments Solicited. o. 179-181-183 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Autonnatic 44-86-t Springfield. 111. FAIK WEEK. Last week was fair week and there was quite a large number of trade vis- itors here taking in the floricultural display in the Dome building, which was the best in years. The local flor ists made splendid displays in all de- partments, especially the retail section. which proved to be mighty interesting to the public. The fair helped trade a little but on the whole the summer sea- son has been quiet and is just begin- ning to pick up again. NOTES. H. L. Phelps, the pioneer florist of this city, is still very active, although he is 68 years of age and continues to make a comfortable living out of his chosen profession. He is well known throughout the country, for he was in the older days a familiar figure at all the S. A. P. conventions. He stated that he was one of the first sub..5.(l00 feet of glass and while the greater portion of stock is sold locally, a portion is consigned to the St. Louis market. This place is devoted princi- pally to roses, carnations, chrysanthe- mums and pot plants. Everything is in tip-top shape and Mr. Newell takes great pleasure in showingr the vis- itors about. A. C. Brown was busy entertaining visitors and arranging his exhibits at the state fair all last week where he made A most creditable showing. He reports trade was good with collections a trifle slow. His place is located right in the business district and it is not surprising that he does a large tran- sient trade. He has a splendid store force and it always is a pleasure to visit his establishment. August Poehlmann of Chicago gave out quite a number .)f flowers at the Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO state fair and was voted a ^oUy good fellow by the people who received flow- ers from him. Mr. Poehlmann thought that this was a splendid chance to boost the business, and it certainly was, for he no sooner gave away a few flowers before he and all the rest of the exhibitors were besieged by the visitors who all wanted one to wear then. J. C. Vaughan, the well-known Chi- cago seedsman, was a most welcome visitor here during fair week, when he attended the progressive rally at the arsenal. Mr. Vaughan received the nomination in his distrifct for congress- man on the progressive ticket and his many friends here hope that he will be successful at the November election. . The Janssen Seed & Floral Co. did not receive its bulbs in time for the state fair, but at that business was good last week and this firm was a large exhibitor in all classes in the floricultural display. Mr. Janssen was on the job every day at the fair and was satisfied with the amount of busi- ness that he did. Geo. J. Dinkel. who took over the Capitol Greenhouses when A. C. Can- field died, made a wonderful showing at the state f^ir and won a large num- ber of blue ribbons. He is doing very nicely and that be understands his business was shown by the record he made last week. Carl Rauth is another florist that is well known throughout the country and is doing a splendid business at his present establishment, where -he has been located for a long time. Mr. Rauth Is always pleased to receive visitors and gladly shows them around when- ever they call on him. Ed. H. Middendorf says that liusi- ness has been fairly good at his new store, which opened recently under the name of the Colonial Flower Shop and that if trade continues to pick up the way it has in the last few weeks he will be perfectly satisfied. J. M. Bayersdorfer, representing H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia. Pa., A. F. Longren, Chicago. Wm. Ried, with W. W. Barnard._ Chicago, and C. G. Anderson, with Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, called on the trade here this week. The floricultural display was the feature of the state fair and one can honestly say that more people visited the display in the Dome building than any other free exhibit in the grounds. Next year it will even be better. Springfield is a dandy town, the flor- ists here are all fine fellows and the writer is pleased to mention. that prac- tically everyone of them are receiving The Amkrican Florist. A change will take place in the own- ership of the North Side Greenhouses about January 1, which will be made public then. Geo. M. Brinkerhoff was one of the principal local exhibitors at the state fair and carried off a number of prizes. Theodore Vogel has resigned his po- nOLKBLR BROS. Wholesale t\\v\. FlOWCrS Growers oJ V"t riuwcia Telepbone Randolph 27S8. Greenhouses: DES PLADIES, aL. store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Our New Catalog sition with Belle Miller to take charge of a new store in Terre Haute, Ind. Wm. Bierstedt & Son have had a pretty good season and report condi- tions as improving somewhat. Minneapolis, I*Iinn. There is not much to say regarding trade conditions, but florists are look- ing forward to an increase of business with the coming of Jack Frost. Trade during the summer has mostly been confined to wedding decorations, fune- ral designs, etc. Some florists report a slight increase over last year. Stock has been plentiful and prices ruled accordingly. A glittering pageant as "Well! Well! Pauline!" was given its initial per- formance before a Minneapolis au- dience at the Auditorium on Septem- ber 28. All that is modest, dainty and chic in Dame Fashion's wardrobe this year was exemplified in the costuming of Addison Lewis' production, and the latest tuneful hits and the last word in terpsicorean delights were featured in the piece. The long platform ex- tending out into the orchestra circle was transformed by the Whitted ar- tists into a garden in which turfed walks wound around flower beds abloom with begonias, coleus and alternanthera with red cannas and oak branches in the back ground. Amid this flower setting the newer dances were illustrated. The annual meeting of the Minnea- polis Florist Club for nomination and election of oflicers for the ensuing year will be held at the store of Rice Bros. Tuesday evening. October li. The new oflicers will assume their duties, November 3, 1914. The Whitted Floral Co. have sold their lease in the Radisson Hotel, and are enlarging and improving their two stores at 34 South 5th street and !)32 Nicollet avenue. F. H. Perl, city forester, has re- signed to take effect October 1. He will enter the Minneapolis field with his brother as landscape gardeners and florists. igi4. The American Florist. 571 IGESi^ \:::Z..uM^ K.Niclxi,q^" Ave. - CKic?i.qo ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAfiO, iU. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 tIenUon the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Look Distance Phoae. Randolph 3619 Uention the American Florist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROii£Sand CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Flonst when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone. Central 3284. Uention the American Florist when wrWng J. a BUDLONG 8Z-84-86 East Randolph Street, cmCAOO. GUT FLOWERS WBOLESAU VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS conu/cD nc A Specialty BHOWtK Ur VlioMe HovcrMM'KetsS Chicago, Sept. 30. Rosea, Beauty, specials 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in 15in 12-in Perdoz. 300 250 2 00 1 50 I 25 1 00 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@|5 CO Klllarney 3 OU® 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00® S 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 '• RheaReid 3 0(-@ 8 00 '■ My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@I5 00 •• Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00610 00 " Milady 3 00010 00 Sunburst 3 00010 00 •■ Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 "''laiO f'O Hadley 3 00@15 («l ;; Ophelia 3 00@15 U(i Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas.. perdoz... ft 00@7 50 Chrysanthemums. $2.00 to $3 00 p'^r do/. Daisies 1 00@ t 50 Gladioli 4 00@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 0('@I2 50 Valley... 4 00@ 6 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns .... ■' 1 00@2 00 Galax '• 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75® 1 00 Mexican Ivy. . ..per 1000. 5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax perdoz., 2 00@2 SO SDrpne»»ri. Plumnsns Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Boxwood, 25c per lb. rurFLOWER^™! ^Ifc4 NO. WABASH AVE. ^V# ^ Trade Directory PUCK: S3.00. peatpald AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St, CHICAOU E.C.AMLINGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE cur FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. A. L. Randall Co., ^^1^^ 66 E.Randolph St., ^^jj^^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg: Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, KUlamey and While Killarney roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing WietorBros. wbci'-i', CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders griveo prompt atteDtioo. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 572 The American Florist. Oct. J, Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTONilllNKELCO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE. WIS. I^holesalersand Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WJVf. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Both L. D Phones, ST. LOUIS, MO. Supplies aid EveiTtliiiiii m Season always oi \vsA Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine Street ST. LOUIS, MO. PhUadelphla. MABKET COiSDITIONS NORMAL. The condition of the market is about normal for the season, with an excep- tion noted in the case of the dahlia. The heavy rain of September 24, the first in this neighborhood for almost a month, will help, and the supply showed increase for the next two weeks. The stock of nearly all other flowers is ahead of the demand. American Beauty roses are offered low in quantity and the quality is fine. The shorts of the other sorts are quoted at $1 per hundred and much less by the thousand. The Russell is in good shape now and finds a ready sale. Carnations are becoming more plentiful, but it is hard to get the price above a dollar per hundred, ex- cept on the very best. Asters and gladioli are about done. Valley is war stricken and has advanced in price .$1 per hundred. Cattleyas are not overly plentiful, but, as the de- mand is light, there are enough to go round. Smith's Advance is keeping com- pany with Golden Glow, but there is not much demand however for chrys- anthemums as yet. NOTES. The hillside growers, of Roslyn. Pa., V. Groschens. Edward Towill and A. Farenwald appear to be well pre- pared for the coming season. They are all rose growers and do them well. Victor Groschens has over 100,- 000 feet of glass and makes a spe- cialty of American Beauties. His place has been built up in a compara- tively, short time and is a credit to his ability as a grower and business man. His roses in all the houses look very vigorous and strong, the Beauties particu arly so. A number of the newer sorts are under trial, some in quite large quantities. Killarney Bril- liant he finds subject to blaok spot and does not appear as. strong a grower as Killarney. Maryland is a favorite. A number of seedlings of his own in various parts of the place RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 Mil- waukee St., P. 0. Box 200. Milwaukee.Wis. New FANCY FERNS»^T.^e'Rtrpr: " Sphagnum MosS'-Good and Clean. Wholesale Florist. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUTS, MO. C. A. KUEHN, VlioMeHo¥erMArKeU Philadelphia, Sept. 30. I'erlOO Roses. Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@I5 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0('@|0 00 ■■ Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00@ (> 00 '■ Liberty 4 000 h 00 Mock 800@li>00 Bulgaria 3 OOftt 6 00 " Sunburst .i 00@ h 00 Koiserin 2 Wife 8 00 Carnations 1 00@ 3 00 .Asters 2 00@ 5 CO Cattleyas 3.S 00050 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00@ 8 00 Lily o( the Valley 3 000 4 00 Sweet Peas .S0@ 1 00 Gladiolus 2 00@ 4 00 .\sparaEU8 per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh. Sept. 30. Roses, Beauty, special " " fancy extra. No. 1. Per 100 20 00 IS 00 10 00 5 00 Killarney 2 000 6 00 My Maryland 2 000 6 00 ■■ Sunburst ._. 2 000 h 00 Mrs 'Varon Ward 2 000 4 00 M-s Mock h 00 Kaiserin 1 00© 4 00 Carnations 2 01 .Asters 500 1 00 Cattleyas 3^ in Dahliis 1 000 2 00 GUdi .lu« 3 00 Lilium Giuanteum 8 00 Valley 3 <'0 Adiantum 1 00 Chrysanthemums . pel do7.. ^1.50 .Asparak'UB >preni;eri. per bunch, 35040 Sprays per bunch. 35040 .are being tried out. A splendid dwell- ing house had just been erected en- tirely under his own supervision and is' a veritable castle in appearance. A series of four cold storage rooms of cement, in the bank below the resi- dence is very, complete. They are to be cooled by an ice machine. A RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the larpest cut flower shippers MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your is on the market we can in wants. If it furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. U.G. BEKNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves. $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Used for Gla'ingGrrenhouses, Per yalion, %\ 35 Machines for using s^nie ea< h. $t 25- ^pecial price on quantiiip* of Mastica liirni^hed on application. ZincCi y Greenhouse Points.— These poinds can be d liver [Il-Iu oi left on any si7e or thick ness of (■lass 5-8 1400 to a pound: 6-8 H'Oioapound; 7-S, I20fi to a pound. Made frr m pure ?inc. Put upio one pound packap.*«: P'ire 25r per pound GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER. Wholesair Florist. 1 324 Pine St. ST. LOUIS. MO. MlLW..4Uktt. Scpl. ;0. f ei lUU Roses. Beauty, per doz., i 5o@ 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 000 6 00 Ward, lalt. Sunburst 3 00© 8 00 " Mrs. Chas Russell 5Oi015:OO Ophelia 3 IO@lfi 00 Carnatioi.K ] mi./ 3 iiO Chrysanlhemums I (X)@ I '^0 Lilies SuOiglOOO Snandrason. per bunch, 25c @=0c Asi. rs 1 on© 3 ro Gladinlus 1 010 3 V-l • Iv WHOLESALE FLORIST. Summer Stock Beauties. Russells, Mock, Kalserln, Choice Valley. We Close at 6 p. M. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, P4. large picking room in front will make this necessary adjunct to the place Ideal. Teddy Towill. his neighbor, has some Beauties, but is stronger on My Maryland and Kil'arney Brilliant: also a block of Hadley. On the ends of the tables are quite a number of seedling roses being tried out. Getting new sorts is a hobby with Mr. Towill. who raised Milady and several other very good sorts that just missed getting in the running. Adolph Farenwald's houses, over the road from the Towill establishment, are looking very well. a feature being quite a large range given to Sweetheart roses and he is well satisfied with the returns of this miniature sort. Mrs. Shawyer is an- other favorite filling two houses, and Sunburst and Maryland are also grown. A feature of the place is his outside rose garden or park. In his great love for the Rambler and other gar- den roses he has set aside and laid out an acre and a half of ground along the road and planted it with Ram- blers in variety and many other sorts of hybrid teas. An additional acre will be devoted to herbaceous stock, all planted in garden effect. The plot is all lawn, the paths being on the sod. Although the place is some 15 miles out of town, we predict it will become very popular, and in the end, a profit- able investment. Jos. Kift, at Westchester, has been experimenting with cold storage Spi- rea Japonica. Clumps placed in stor- age last winter and brought out and planted on August 12 are now as full of growth and buds as the best stock seen at Easter. They are commencing to show color and will be quite a nov- elty when in flower. The Leo Niessen Co. has sent a cir- cular to its growers cautioning them not to invest heavily in bulbs for forcing the coming winter, as to glut the market would ruin prices for these flowers and have a bad e0 .... 8 00 Asparagus Snrenneri.per bu. Asparagus Plumosus.per bu. Forns Dt rly, K. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .^ss'n. Washington. I'OOr, NIGIIT.S BRINO IMPP.OVKl) .STIK K. Stock is Improving every day and will continue to do so with the clear weather and cool nights. Some of the growers have started fires, which means the price of stock will advance. Roses are bringing from .f2 to -$8 per hundred, carnations Jfl to .$2 per hun- dred, chrysanthemums .fS to $-5 per hundred, dah'.ias 50 cents to $1 and violets 30 cents to 50 cents, which are fair for this time of the year. Easter lilies and auratum are bringing from $t; to .S12. with a fair demand. NOTES. George C. Shaffer's store is beginning to look like winter to see his staff all on the job; but there is always work to do. He had a large funeral order, which included a casket cover of Val'.ey, White Killarney and Radiance, and some large designs of Beauties and chrysanthemums. Ed. Schmid has branched out again, this time as a manager of a circus, but as Ed is a hustler, we expect him to do his own ticket selling, barking and act as ring master. We are not sure whether Fred Kramer has accept- ed the position as snake charmer at present writing. A. Baur, who has been manager for the Washington Florist Co., is about to resign to accept a position as man- ager for S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., in its Washington branch. This comes as a surprise to some of his friends, but he has the best wishes of the local craft. F. H. Keefer, one of Gude Bros.' employes, is resigning this week to go into the hardware business at Des Moines, lowA. Visitors : James Smith, Phi'adelohia, Pa.; Cutler Ryerson, Newark. N. J. O. C. D. ALEXANDER McCONNElL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. T^ELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamshipa or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Casb must accompany aU orden from iintuiown correspondents. Cable address; Alexconnell. Western Union Code Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt atteotion. Choice Beauties, Orchids andValley always on hand Young ANugent Telephone 2086- 2066 Madison Souare. 42 West 28th street. NEW YORK To oat-of-town florists We are In the Heart of And fiive special attention to steanipr and theater Ciders. Prompt deiivei y and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.V.-. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD , Audllaiiaoi Amu. CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. .\nderson servic*- means fresh, sturdy st'^'-k. and prompt dt-livrries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and V\ estern New Vork. Me liber of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON. D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor 15th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST 578 The American Florist. Oct. ?, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Eatablighed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olsofl, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points id the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; tbe largest stock; the greatset variety^ Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresb Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries itarouEbout the state and to all steamship docks Id Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Nisigara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. , Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peechtree Street Max Schling NEW YOR^ No. 22 West 58tli Street AdJoiniuK Plaza Hotel Honbers ot tbe Florists' Tdegnpfa Ddircn- Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BRGMFIELD STREET Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. AlpLia Floral Co.. Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moiiies. la. Anderson. S. A.. 440 Main. Buffalo. X. Y. Arcbias Floral Co., Scdalia. Mu. Atlanta Floral Co.. Atlanta. Ga. Bege row's, Newark, N. J. BlackistoDe. Washington, D. C. Boland. J. B., Saa Francisco. liragg, Ross» Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons. John, Detroit. Mich. Brown Bros. & Co., Vancouver. B. C. Buckbee, H. "W., Rockford. 111. California Florists, Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons, David. New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland. O. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L.. Washington. Daniels & Fisher. Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44tb and Madison Ave.. New York. Dnerr, Cbas. A.. Newark. O. Dunlop's, 96 Youge St.. Toronto. Can. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo. O. Friedman. Chicago. Gnlvin. Thos. F., Inc., Boston. Mass. tialvin, Thos. F.. Inc.. New York. Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior. Wis. Gasst-r, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids. Miih. Gude Bros. , Washington. Ilaniesty & Co., Cinciunati. O. Ileinl & Son. J. G., Terre Haute. Ind. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul. Minn. .Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sous, J. B.. Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg. F. & P. Co., Geo. M.. Kansas City. Kift, Robert, 1725 Chestnut, Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse. Wis. Lange. A.. 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius, J. J.. Duluth. Minn. Ix)ndon Flower Shop. Tbe, Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan. Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul. Minn. McConnell, Alex., New Y^ork. McKenna. Montreal, Can. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. L:i. Murray, Samuel. Kansas City. Mo. Myer, Florist, New York^ Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez, Paul M.. Little Rot/k. Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver, Colo. Penn, the Florist, 43 Bromtield St., Boston. Phillips Bros., Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs. Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco. Pollworth Co.. C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store. Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New London, Coun. Keuter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westerly. R. I. Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Co.. Kansas City. S.Iiiller, the Florist. 2221 W. MaiTlson St.. Chgo. Sehling. Max, 22 W. 59th St., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. New York. Suiiill & Sons. J. H., Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh. Pa. Srnitb, Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumjip, G. E. M., New York. Weber, F. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Whitted Floral Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Wills &. Segar. London, Eng. Wittbold. G., Co., 737 Buekingham PI., Chgo. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Young & Nugent, New Y'ork. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High Grade Cot Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members ol Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. "^"^ V°hlnei'""" Orders taken for FLOWERS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. WASfllNfiTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue AllOrders Given Prompt and Careful Attention Member! of the Floristi' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing «UDC BROS.CaL TLORIST} 1914 r ST.NM PHILADELPHIA and VICmrrY. Qifjp iLiotiiidn 3FloitJpr Sboji, ffiti. 18(K> Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, FA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. T he Park Floral Co. J. A.VALENTINK, President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when inriting igi4. The American Florist. 579 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kiff, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist when toriting Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Mowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas Gl^, Mo. Ueo. M. Kellogg Flower 6t Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orders for Cut Kiasas City and FJowf."' fv«.'\i d«^'?°» ni lU'li U. Wedding and Birthday Gifts, rIeaSantniM, mo. that may be entrusted to ttiem. Mention the American Florist rvhen writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SnilthCo. KEEN AN BLDG. Larcesl Floral Eatablisbment in America. Eitabliabed 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Teleerapb Deliyery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER CNMPANY, CLEVELAND EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Teleerapb Deliyery. Mention the American Florist when writing Milwaukee. Wis. Washington, D. C. CCPolIworthCo. WIU tane proper Wi a# Y I^ E> ®, Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best Dunlop's eS Yonae Straet. We deliver anywhere in Canada and euaranta* safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. H E If I U n li Vanderbllt Hotel 126 Tremont Street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. BOSTON 580 The American Florist. Oct. 3, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Senayuurorders'o'GHicap and Sub- urbs to u»»-^ , All orders carelnlly6Ued WM»^^ under the Bupervigion o( GEORGE ASMUS. Mgr ^HICA® Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Plonati' Telecraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KLLLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rocbester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest GrowerB of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. Pail m. palez, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Snccessor to Geo. A. Beinl) 336 Superior St., Toledo, O. Botli Phones, S27. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Ppimtnn St tklephonf,s W13 rarnvm ai. 1601andLI582 Members o( The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of PloriBts' Telegraoh Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THI^fK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER. FLORIST, 'S.'L".?r" Member of The Elorists' TelcKraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading riorUts 69 MAOISON AVENUX KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±LOWkRS Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .A«s'n Knnxville, Tenn,. TRADE tTNUSUALLY GOOD. Weather conditions continue good, although somewhat cooler. The fall season is now comiiig on and frost is expected at any time. Stock is a lit- tle scarce, although about enough to supply the local trade. Dahlias are good, carnations are beginning to bloom, roses rather scarce and chry- santhemums will be here in a short time. Trade is unusually good for this time of the year, and this month will show a large increase over Sep- tember of last year. ^ NOTES. A. H. Dailey. C. W. Crouch, Chas. L. Baum and Roy Baum attended the state fair at Nashville this week arid report seeing some very fine exhibits. They noted, however, that there were liut very few florists' displays and at- tribute this to the fact that the flor- ists of the state are not organized. They spent a good portion of their time with the Nashville florists en- couraging them to organize a society similar to the one in Knoxville. By getting several of the larger cities or- ganized it will be an easy matter to form a state organization. The Nash- ville florists are all energetic and wide- awake fellows, and there is no, plausi- ble reason why they should not have one of the largest and best organiza- tions in the South. Mr. Baum also solicited members for the S. A. F. and O. H., and was successful in getting several promises. A. H. Dai'.ey, who was one of the judges of the vegeta- ble exhibit at the fair, reports every- thing up to the usual high standard. They all report seeing some very fine stock and feel well recompensed for their trip. They stopped in Chatta- nooga and called on the florists of that city. Chas. Li. Baum reports business good and is having enough local trade to consume all stock, with the exception of orchids, which are plentiful and very fine. Carnations are beginning to come in and chrysanthemums are showing color. Roses are rather scarce. Easter lilies and valley are very fine. He is showing the public a very attractive window, in which he has arranged orchid plants in bloom, and baskets of cut Kaster lilies. Mrs. Rosa Hall Ryno reports busi- ness fair. She has had enough stock to supply the demand, although none has been wasted. She is still cutting some nice asters and gladioli from late patches. Roses are very good, and she has also been cutting, a few nice carnations for the last two weeks. Chrysanthemums are showing color and will be in soon. Tom Joy, of the Joy Floral Co., Nashville. Tenn., spent Tuesday, Sep- tember 22, in Knoxville and called on all the florists. Herman Rynve'd, of Hillegom, Hol- -land. called tin the trade this week. K. P. S. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., £., Vancouver, B. C. Seeds NASHVILLE, TENN. JOV FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Ass'n PBILirS BROS, 938 Broad St. NEWAEI K J. Artistic Floral Worlc and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Mercliants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Mt-mbers Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short ootic. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. °"*";,Ted I'oVbT'""' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Teleifraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO.. ALFRED HANNAH S SONS Will fill yoar orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the riorlsts' Telegraph DellTery igi4. The American Florist. 581 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Kentia Forsteriana -in 6-iD 7in. 9-in. 9-n. 12 in. 12-m. 12in. 12-in Leaves pot 5 to 6 pot 6 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Jn. hi^Ii EachPerdoz. 28 to 30 $1.00 $12 00 31to.% 1.50 18.00 Earb cedar tub 4 plants in tub. .SS in. hiub % 2.50 cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. hieb 4.00 cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.C0 cedar tuh. 4 plantis in tub 5 to 5H ft in.OO ced, Untie John ord Ivory, 2>' in., at $1 0 .< m , ai *.'.M); American Beauties, 2*4 in.. $2 =0; 3 in., $.S.(K) per 100. I'h.---- are special orices and «food onl> for ordeis received within lO days. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekin, 111. 582 The American Florist. Oct. s. The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, San Francisco. Calif., President; J. M. Luplon, ILattitucl^, L. 1., N. Y., First Vice-President: E. C. Uuugaii, Philadelijliia, Pa., Second Vice-President: C. E. Kendel, Cleveliind, O.. Si'cretary and Treasurer: S. ^. Willard, Jr., Cleveuind, O., ABSistunt Secretary. Thirty-Tbird annual meeting, San Fran- cisco, Calif., .lune 19].=i. ONION SETS never went into storage drier or in better general condition than this fall. TIMOTHT and clover are still on the down grade. The fall growth of clover has been good in northern Illinois. The digging of gladolus bulbs is pro- gressing rapidly now, east and west. Some crops show reduction in size by drought. Chicago. — Prices tor grass seed on the Board of Trade September 30 were as follows: Timothy, .$4.00 to $.5.7.5 per 100 pounds. New Tckk. — Such fine displays of Dutch bulbs as those made in the seed stores this season have never before been seen here, it is claimed. Denver, Colo. — The Barteldes Seed Co. is opening an up-town store at 821 Fifteenth street, corner of alley be- tween Champa and Stout streets. Sutton & Sons, Reading, Eng.^ an- nounce that Winter, Son & Co., 64 Wall street. New York, have been ap- pointed sole agents for the sale of their specialties in the United States. When in need of stock or supplies of any kind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy of the latest edition of our Trade Direc- tory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (19141 edition is .$3 per copy, postpaid. Corn, Peas and Beans. Milford, Conn., September 15. — We have been in fear of frost injuring our sweet corn seed, for we have had ex- ceptionally cold weather for the past few days. We have had frost also on one or two nights, which has no doubt, injured crops in certain low spots, but no widespread damage has resulted so far, we think, and corn now gives promise of nearly an average yield. Beet and onion are not exceptional crops this season, but are reasonably good. Our peas have commenced to come in. both in Wisconsin and the Rocky Mountain districts, and we are sur- prised beyond expression at the small yield, as It shows our field estimates made at rogueing time seriously cur- tailed. Items that a few days ago we would have placed in the surplus class are now in the short list and we feel ver}^ certain that the supply of peas is by no means in excess of the require- ments for the season, and that prices will stiffen materially. We believe the situation on beans is too well known to require discussion at this time and recent frosts In cer- tain important sections have only ac- centuated the condition. Beans are go- ing to be no better crop, certainly, than they were a year ago and by reason of the unsatisfactory condition of the market, values will undoubtedly reach high levels. C. Peas and Beans. Sheboygan, Wis., September 15.— Our expectation of delivery on . peas at this writing is fair, and on beans is considerably less so. Western acre- age has fallen considerably below the average of the last few years, and Wisconsin and Michigan growing has been more nearly in line with our ex- pectations. ■ A. New Jersey Seed Crops. Svvedesboro, N. J., September 19. — With the tomato season nearly com- plete, I find there will be only a two- thirds crop. Pepper and egg plants are only beginning and the outlook now indicates about 50 per cent of pep- per and 75 per cent of egg plant. Al- together the season has not been a very profitable one in the seed line in this section. H. Griswolds Seed Co.'s Great Growth. In 1890, just 24 years ago, W. B. Griswold started a modest little seed house in Lincoln, Nebraska. The first year he made $0,000 and was pleased with the success of the undertaking. Last year the Griswold Seed Company did a business of $500,000, and the company now has three down town places of business, a wholesale house, a retail and mail order department and a cut flower store. They have a large nursery five miles from Lincoln, maintain two greenhouses, and in the spring will further increase their ca- pacity by adding another location for the growing and sale of young plants. Shipments are made all over the world by this company. Argentine Republic is one of its best customers, buying from $500 to $1,000 worth of goods every year. They have regular customers in Europe, South America, Russia, China and Japan. Last year they even sent a large shipment to South Africa and orders for Griswold seeds are filled from practically every country in the world. As many as seventy-five people are employed in the various departments of the Gris- wold Seed Company in the busy sea- son, which is from February to the first of June. The pay roll averages Pieters-Wlieeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Mention the American Florist when writing $1,000 a week the year around, in the busy season being as high as $2,500 a week. W. B. Griswold, who started the big company, is still president and general manager of the business. G. A. Cham- bers is vice president; F. L. Everts is secretary-treasurer, and R. S. Gris- wold is manager of the greenhouses and nursery department. Turkestan Alfalfa Seed Inferior. A warning to alfalfa growers to avoid the use of commercial Turkestan seed is contained in Department Bulletin No. 1.18 of the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, which will be is- sued shortly under the title "Commer- cial Turkestan Alfalfa Seed." Special- ists of the department have been in- vestigating the comparative merits of different kinds of alfalfa seeds and have reached the conclusion that there is nothing to recommend the Turkestan variety for general use in this country. It is, they say, particularly unsuited to the humid climate of the East, which, as a matter of fact, uses most of the Turkestan seed imported into this coun- try. This seed is also not sufficiently hardy to warrant its general use in the upper Mississippi Valley, where hardi- ness is an important factor. Idaho Seed Growers. Plans are already under way for the holding of a convention of the State Seedgrowers' Association next winter. The date has been set for December 1, 2 and 3. and the outlines are being drawn for the feature of the conven- tion, which will be a big seed fair, at which premiums will be offered to ex- hibitors as high as $15 in cash, with many specials in Implements and live stock. The university extension department is encouraging the movement as a great help toward seed selection and the improvement of breeds in all crops. Farmers are urged to keep the con- vention in mind and to begin even now to pull weeds and prepare for E&tabUshed 1810. Denaiffe & Son, NorthJrnTance. The Premie'- Seed Growers of the World. Thr Greatest Acr age. Over 900 1 mployes. Motto; The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet, Cabbage. Ca'rot, Celery, Lettuce, Mangel Wurlzel, Onion, Parsley, Paisnip, Radish, Ruta- baga,Turnip. Fi.rspcc al prices surplus crop. iyi4. address. Ctiarles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Trade Directory OF THE United States and Canada Price $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Cou, 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Braslan Wholesale Growers of the tollOMing Calilornia Specialties oaly: ONION, LETTUCE. C«RRO^, RADISH, PARSNIP, PtRSlET, CEUIT. ENDIVE, LEEK, SALSIFY aod SWEET PEAS. Seed Grow^ers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. igi4. The American Florist. 583 BEANS, PEAS, and all Garden Seeds RADIaH Lt-^ • 226-230 W. kin; KINZIE OMON SETS c;|=ED CO. 'street, CHICAGO GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Write frr Prices THE KIMBERUN SEED CO. SANTA CLARA, CAL Wholesale Seed Growers Groweis of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence Solicited, AT 69 CENTS PER POUND F. O. B. TENERIFFE. Psclsirg Extra. YELLOW AND h£D BERMUDA ONION SEED FuR ONION SETS Severa small growers in Teneriffe have given me the commission to offer and clear their surplus stock of 1914 Onion Seed crop at the above low price, subject to beine unsold. Terms. C O D. Cable orders to FEDERICO VARELA, TENERIFFE, andsien ycur full name. This offer is ouen to seedsmen only. Contract Seed Growers Cnppialtiac repper.Egg Plant, Tomato, »pBlii(IIUe». vine Seed and Field Com. CorrespondeDce Solicited. George R. Pedrick £c Son, PEDRICKTOWN, ..J. Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in getieral; TOMATO. LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER fi SONS CO.. Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIEORNIA. food seed exhibits, t^ne flat rule has been laid down, that no premiums will be awarded to foul seed or to seed that will not pass a rigid in- spection. It is intended to make this seed fair the sifting place for all the superior seed raised and exhibited at the county fairs, to the end that the best of Idaho's samples may be sent to the national seed fair to be held in San Francisco during the exposi- tion next year. Premium lists for the state conven- tion and seed fair may be obtained on request from R. B. Coglon, secre- tary of the State Seedgrowers' Asso- ciation, Boise, Idaho. Avoid Mixed Vetch Seed. Some seed dealers are offering a mixture of weed vetches and hairy vetch as "mixed vetch" seed. In Rus- sia, which is one of the principal sources of hairy vetch seed imported into the United States, hairy vetch is not raised as a crop, but is separated from rye in which it occurs as a vol- unteer. In this way the seed of many kinds of weed vetches occur mixed with hairy vetch seed, but are cleaned out before marketing the hairy vetch. These cleanings, containing a mixture of wild vetches and other seeds as well as some hairy vetch seed, are usually sold as pigeon feed, the use to which they should be put. Some lots have been imported into the United States and either used as an adulterant of hairy vetch seed or sold as mixed BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [UCALYPIIJS and Acacia Seeds P.O. eo< 857, MELBOURNE. AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing FOR SEEDS OF ALL KDJD APPLY TO W. W. Johnson & Son, Limited Boston. England J. C.ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Florist when writing Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Orowers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com ; Cucumber. Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT : NEBRASKA Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, *^*"s"fc'ii"e1f."" Swedesburo. New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Mutkmelon, Squasb and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Mention the American Florist when writing SEEDS AND BULBS To the Trade: To the Florist who depends for his profits upon reliabil- ity of his seeds and bulbs a bargain is not of the first iinportance. Yet we often have an overstock of popular Seeds and bulbs which we are able to supply below the market. This Month We Particularly Rec- ommend the Following: Freesia Purity Bulbs Vt In diameter. H? in. long. Per 100 $2.00 Per 1000 $10.00 Extra Mammoth Bulbs, $3.00 per 1(10. Refracta Alba % to '/2 in. 14 tr^ 3 - per lOuO, $3.00 '2 to 3;^ in. - - per 1000, 5.00 % in. and upwards, per 1000, 8.50 Pansy Seed Finest Strains Per oz. Thorburn's Superb - - $4.0O Fine Large English Mixed .90 Mastei piece - - - .80 Masterpiecefrom Originator 3.00 Trimardeau Giant Mixed .90 Lilium Harrisii (Bermuda Easter Lily) 5 to 7 inches in circumference $5.50 a hundred $45 a thousand 7 to ') inches in circumference $10 a hundred $85 a thousand And alt other ziatieties at teasonabte ptices. Also a (''W cases Cold Storage Lily of the Valley Pips. Cases of 2.S0 each for - $4.B0 Cases of .'^flO each for - 8 00 Cases of 1000 each for - 15.00 Ask for a copy of our Bulb Catalog and Sfrcial PiicFS to Flmsts. J.M.THORBURN&CO. Established 1802 53 Barclay Street - New York 584 The American Florist. Oct. J. Ernst Denary, Seed Merchant, ERFLRT, - - GERMANY, Begs to inform his customers « in the United States that their Orders for Seeds of Every Description Will be executed with the usual care and attention. As long as the goods cannot be shipped from Hamburg or Bremen they will be forwarded from neutral ports. Early orders will be greatly appreciated. vetches. These mixtures are of little or no value aside from the hairy vetch seed they contain, and they should not be used for seeding purposes. Hairy vetch seed can be easily distinguished from the seed of other vetches by the difference in color of the interior of the seed. Crushed hair.v vetch seed is oif a lemon-yellow color, somewhat lighter on the flat than on the round- ed surface. The crushed seed of must of the other vetches occurring with the seed of the hairy vetch varies in colrr from a dark fawn to reddish Orange. Crush a small handful of seed and if there are any fawn, salmon or reddish orange colored pieces the seed Is not pure hairy vetch. — Agri. Dept. News-letter. Catalogues Rtc.ived. Henry F. Michel! Co., Philadelphia, Pa., bulbs; Fottler, Piske. Kawson Co., Boston, Mass., bulbs; Thomas J. Grey Co., Boston, Mass., bulbs; J. F. Noll & Co., Inc., Newark, N. J., bulbs; The Botzum Bros. Co., Inc., Cleveland, O., bulbs; Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, New York, bulbs; The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, bulbs and seeds; William Elliott & Sons, New York, bulbs and seeds; Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa., bulbs, plants and seeds; Peter Henderson & Co., New York, bull's. seeds and plants; Otto Katzenstein & Co., Atlanta, Ga., tree and shrub seeds; J. Bolgiano & Son, Baltimore, Md., seeds; Valdesian Nurseries, Bos- tic, N. C, nursery stocks; Old Colony Nurseries Inc., Plymouth. Mass., nur- sery stocks; Hicks Nurseries, West- bury, L. I., N. Y., plants, trees and shrubs; Anton Sehultheis, New York, foliage. flowering and ornamental decorative plants; California Rose Co., Pomona. Ca'if., roses; W. E. Caldwe'l Co.. Louisville, Ky., tanks; ."Sunlight Double Glass Sash Co., Louisville. Kv.. sash. The Everett B Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, S?d'",S?s'lon'^r*''" MILFORD, CONN. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALIF. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Letiuce. Onlnn. Sweet Peas. Aster, Cosmos. Mignoneite. Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. J. Bolgiano & Son Wholes lie Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write tor our low prices. Ll4bt, Pratt and n_i«« _ _ »«^ uiicottsis.. isaltiinore, Md. Mention the American Ftorist when writing DO NOT Delay Ordering Polnsettias, 2i<.-in., $5.00 per 100; $46.0U per lOiX). Begonia Lonsdale, 2V2-in., Lor- raine type, but better, $14.00 per It 0. IlL'o.OO per lOt^O. Begonia Glorie de Chatelaine, $6.00 per KXI; $60.00 per 1000. Cyclamen Seed, English, $8.50 pt-r oz. Cyclamen Seed, German, $6.00 per oz. Pansy Seed, home grown, best strain procurable, I4 oz. , $l,5o; 1 oz , $6.00. Rest assured your order.s will he filled to your entire satisfactfon. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 BetzBld^., Philadelphia, Fa. L. FORMOSUlVf 7-9 in.. 9 in in . in-ll in.. 11-13 io. Also Japan Grown FKEESIA, H aod H in \\ rite tor ptict-s. Y0K0HAVA^URSEKYtO.,lt(l., Wooiworih BIdg., New Yoik City igi4. The American Florist. 585 Buy British Seeds There is no embargo whatever on the export of Seeds from Great Britain, whatever you may have been told. There is no difficulty whatever in the shipment of Seeds in the usual way from Great Britain, whatever you might expect. This is owing to the fact that our shipping is under the protection of the British Fleet everywhere, excepting in the Baltic Sea, and also because the British Government have arranged to insure against War Risks at reasonable rates, the present rate being 2 per cent, the probability being that in the near future it will be less. It looks as if there will be no Seeds from Germany, and possibly none from France. Our own Seeds are at your service now, and the produce of our contracts are at your disposition from harvest 1915 and 1916. We can make both Firm Delivery Offers and subject to crop offers. We are in a good position as suppliers, and if you confide your order to us you will have every reason to be satisfied with the execution of same; and we feel sure that you will look to us for a large portion of your supplies for the future. As far as our Seeds go there is no embargo and no difiiculty unless you yourselves create one. In your own interests we beg you not to do so, but to write us at once for quotations. Do it NOW. Of English Seeds Kelway's Seeds are known to be the best. They are offered on lowest wholesale terms to every genuine Seedsman and Importer in the United States, and with one notable exception, to no one else. KELWAY, LANGPORT, is sufficient, by mail or cable. We can quote ALFALFA all Seeds particularly : CELERY RADISH ANISE KALE RAPE BEET KOHL RABI RUTABAGA CABBAGE MUSTARD SPINACH CARROT PEPPER lURNIP CAULIFLOWER VETCH and we make a specialty of "Choice" and other FLOWER SEEDS. The time is undoubtedly a critical one for the Importer, and it will be still more critical next season. We shall esteem it an honor if we can be of assistance to any American Seedsmen in this time of crisis. , Please write to our Representative MR. OWEN F. TROTT, Care of Messrs. Thos. Meadows & Co., 8-10 Bridge Street, New Battery, NEW YORK, up to November 10th, or direct to KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers and Merchants, LANGPORT, ENGLAND. 586 The American Florist. Oct. J, My Original Winter-Flowering SPENCER or ORCHID SWEET PEA ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, revolutionized the cut flower market last winter. It brought higher prices than the best carnation, from the start to finish. They will be more sought for this winter. I have some seed left on hand of the following named varieties : Pink and White Orchid, White Orchid, Mrs. A. A. Skach (clear pink), Orchid Beauty (dark rose), Venus white, pink blush), Mrs. M. Spanolln (white), Mrs. Jos. Manda (light pink), all, 1 oz , $4.00. lavender Nora (winter Unwin type), the best and largest clear lavender in cultivation, 1 oz., $1.60. Winter-Flowering Spencer Mixture This consist only of the best light pink, pink, whites, salmon, lavender and very few dark. Every commercial grower should plant at least one house of these, after the 'Mums, and he would be taking no risk. 1 oz., $3.00; 4 oz. , $10.00; 1 lb., $30.00. Ask for special prices on 10 lbs. or more; You need 1 oz. of the Winter Orchid Sweet Pea seed for 100 foot row. Ask for list. Philadelphia, Pa.. .August 29. 1914. Mr. \. C. ZvOL.^NEK. Lompoc. Calif. Dear Sir; — We handled your Winter-FlowerinE Orchid Peas last year in quantity. We sold nearly all of the Peas from Messrs. A. Harvey & Sons, which firm no doubt you know very well. There was nothing in the cut flower line last winter that sold more readily than the Orchid Peas. We belie\ie that all the 8:rowers who had your Orchid Flowering Peas last winter had a most profitable crop. .As you know, some of the retailers are rather slow to take up something new. After the first i>urchase of Orchid Peas, however, they invariably bought them in preference. i-„p l^q Niessen Company. Lompoc, Calif. Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very hkely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. Cabbage Enkhuizen Glory. Introdui;e(l Sevfrnl Vt';ir.< .Vgo by Our Firm. TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. All Varieties. The Haven Seed Co. Growersfor the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA tiention the American Florist when writing QUALITY Iav.?S 8CND won OATAI.OOI'K. ARTHUR T. BOODINGTON I4t W»l 14th St., K*o Tnrk. Get Quotation! From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. UOUion the American Florist when writing Bloomsdale Farm. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists.- Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Valuable in Mailing. Americ.\n Florist Co.— We find j'our Trade Directorj- of great value in mailing our price lists and will want the new one when readj-. FRANCIS BRILI, CO. Hempstead, L. I., N. Y., April 25, 1914. I BURPEE'S SEEDS f I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florista C 3 and Market Gardeners. :•: E Meyition the American Florist when writinsf igi4. The American Florist. 587 Bulbs! Bulbs! We call attention to the fact that these bulbs are imported by us from best Dutch firms; actual producers of the bulbs, who did not commence packing until the war broke out and who knew at that time that their export trade with Russia and Germany was closed for this season, in consequence of which we secured The finest bulbs which the harvest affords. Buyers should not confound these prices with prices of stock picked up on speculation by Dutch dealers, not growers, and sent to this country and now offered through peddlers or at auction. French Romans Dutch Hyacinths Per liHKi 11-12 ctms. (2500 to case). $25.00 12-13 ctms. {2080 to case).. 29.00 12ctms.&up(1800tocase). 35.00 Dutch Narcissus CALLAS. 114 to IV2 inch.. \Vi to 2 inch.. 2 to 24 inch . Per 1000 .$ 45.00 75.00 . 100.00 Golden Spur, Fancy Emperor, Per 1000 . $13.00 13.00 Victoria, 12.00 Princeps, 6.00 SirWatkin, " .. 12.00 Von Sion, .. 13.50 " " Double Nose.. .. 22.00 _, . . „ Per 1(100 Dutch RomanS,named var. $ 1 7.50 Hyacinths, First size 60.00 " Second size 37.00 " Bedding grade. 25.00 Tulips ,,^ ,,„ Artus $ 6.50 Belle Alliance 11.00 Vermilion Brilliant 14.00 La Reine 6.00 Cottage Maid 7.00 Rose Gris de Lin 6.00 Chrysolora 8.00 Yellow Prince 8.00 Keizerskroon 13.50 FREESIAS French Mammoth, V2 to % inch $ 9.00 Purity Mammoth, -^^ inch 22.00 Write for Fall "Book for Florists.' Lilium Formosum , „„. Per 1000 6 to 8 inch (360 to case) $40.00 7 to 9 inch (250 to case) 60.00 8 to 9 inch i,225 to case) 70.00 8 to 10 inch (200 to case) 80.00 VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Se^^IS^k "SEEDS" I am headquarters for the celebrated Sudan Grass Seed, Rescue, Johnson & Bermuda Grass, Cane Seed, Cotton Seed, Egyptian Wheat, Cow Peas, Feterita, Kaffir Corn, Milo Maize, Big German and Pearl Millet, Spanish Peanuts. Fancy selected Cantaloupe and Water- melon, Bermuda Onion Seed. Send me a list of your wants for prices. ROBERT NICHOLSON Wholesale Seeds DALLAS, - - TEXAS S. M. Isbell & Co. Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cacumber, Tomato, Muskinelon. Smiash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS THE USUAL FINE C. C. C. QUALITY Herald Conquest Beautiful overlaid pink, sells for the highest price. Good producer, good stem, fine large flowers, $6.00 per 100; .$50.00 per 1000. White Enchantress $ti.00 per 100; $50. uO per 1000. ( Large Plants— Scarlet ) $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Bonfire $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per lOfTO. Victory $5.00 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co., A. T. PYFER, Mgr. 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, lU. The Early Advertisement Gets There. 588 The American Florist, Oct. 3, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chase. Ala., President, E. S. ^Vel^_■h, Shenaudoiih, lu.. \'ioe-l*resi- dent; -loUu Hall. 204 Gruuite bldg,, Rochest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Deuoit. Mich.. .Tune 1915. Louisiana, Mo. — James Wakeley, who has been with the William P. Stark Nursery company at Neosho, Mo., has resigned his position there and has accepted his old position with Stark Brothers Nursery & Orchard Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. — Officials of the convention bureau of the Commercial Club received notice September 24 that the annual conference of the Michigan State Horticultural Society will be held In this city during the coming winter. The dates have not been announced, but a meeting of the executive com- mittee of the organization will be called for this city within a short time to settle on the time of the meeting and complete convention arrange- ments. Jacs Smits, Naarden, Holland, writ- ing under date of September 17. says : "The Holland-America line contracted with all customers in the horticultural line on the same basis as before and for the same prices with the exception of cheap trees, which paid a freight of 12 shillings and six pence per 40 cubic feet, which has been raised to 15 shillings. Exporters will till all orders placed to this date and many more which they expect from their American friends. Cemetery Men Convene Next Week. The Twenty-eight annual conven- tion of the Association of American Cemetery Superintendents will be held at St. Louis, Mo., October G-S. The Planters hotel will be head- quarters. California Association of Nurserymen ANinjAL CONVENTION, The fourth annual convention of the California Association of Nurserymen will be held in the U. S. Grant Hotel in San Diego, on October 15, 16 and 17, 1914, on which occasion a program of unusual interest will be carried out, treating on many phases of economic and ornamental horticulture under California conditions. Among the more salient addresses may be mentioned : "New Eight-Hour Law," by Leonard Coates, of Morganhill; "Treating Re- fractory Soils with Dynamite," by John G. Morley, of San Diego; "Smyr- na Fig Culture in Europe and in Cali- fornia" (illustrated with over 60 col- ored slides), by Geo. C. Roeding. of Fresno; "Some Phases of the Tran.s- portation Problem," by J. D. Meri- wether, of Los Angeles; "Shall the State Destroy an Industry It Has Created," by John T. Sweet, of Mar- tinez; "Present Quarantine Inspection : MetlTods and Suggestions for Improve- ment," by H. A. Weiland, of San Diego; "Recent Lessons in Lemon Cul- ture," by R. C. Allen, of Boneta; "The Exposition Beautiful : Its Educational Values," by Frank P. Allen, Jr., of San Diego; "The Avocado : the Situation as It Is Today," by F. O, Popenoe, of Altadena; "Sacramento Valley Devel- opment," by W. S. Guilford, of Wil- lows : "The Panama-Pacific Exposi- tion : Its Commercial Significance," by H. O. Davis, of San Diego; "The Home Garden and City Beautiful in 1915," by Ernest Braunton, of Los Angeles; "Why Not Grow Seedling Stocks on This Coast," by E. Benard, of San Diego; besides the standing committee reports, addresses of welcome, etc. On Friday evening, October 16, the association will be the guest of the San Diego Floral Association, on which occasion Alfred D, Robinson, editor of The California Garden, will deliver a timely address on "The Amateur Gar- dener and the Nurseryman," which will be briefly discussed by Miss K. O. Sessions and Theodore Payne, at the conclusion of which thers will be a musical program, dancing and refresh- ments. On Saturday, October 17, the asso- ciation will be the guests of the Pan- ama-Pacific Exposition oiEcials for a tour of the buildings and grounds of San Diego's "Exposition Beautiful." At noon there will be an informal luncheon at the Mission Cliff Gardens, and in the afternoon an automobile drive to points of interest in and about San Diego. The railroads have granted a re- duced rate of a fare and a third on the receipt-certificate plan, and there will also be reduced rates at the Grant and Brewster hotels. Texas Nurserymen's Association. ANNUAL MEETING. The fifteenth annual meeting of the Texas Nurserymen's Association will be held in the Chamber of Commerce auditorium. Fort Worth, Tex., October 14 and 15. A tentative program has been prepared by the committee on program, which consists of John S. Kerr of Sherman, president; Will B. Munson of Denison, vice president, and J. M. Ramsey of Austin, secretary- treasurer. Following the address of welcome by J. B. Baker of Fort Worth, a response by F, E. McGinnis of Dallas, the presi- dent's address and the appointment of committees, addresses on subjects of interest to Texas nurserymen are to be given. Coming as it does during Stock Show week,, an unusually good attendance is expected. The local committee on arrangements is com- posed of L. J; Tackett, J. B. Baker and Secretary P. O. McCormack of the Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHU, Out 2-in. Pots. $2.00 per Il»l. extra strong. CLEMATIS PANICULATA, Out 3in. Pots. S4,00 per 100, extra stronc HARDY ENGLISH IVY, LARGE LEAF, 3 and 4 in. plants in 4-in. pot. 18.00 per 100. 4 ft. lonu. Cash with order please. SAMUEL V. SMITH, Fhlladelptiia, Pa. Half Square East of 1 1th and Westmoreland SI. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN (HOLLAND) Roses and Rose Trees on Briar Robert Craig Co. . ?/^ PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49ih Sis,, Philadelphia, Pa, ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Erergreeo Siiecialists Uigest Growen in Aacrki Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL, August Rolker& Sons NEW YORK. Sur>ply the Horticultural trade with Seeds; Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.Box 752. or 5 1 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY TRADE DIRECTORY Price 93.00 PotkouUL American Florist Co^ 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHOAGO Baltimore Nurseries California Privet .^ny quantity, size and age. No bettor grown. Shade and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICKS AND CATALOGUE. Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. -READY NOW Ficus Elastica INSPECTION INVITED. 15-18 in $3.60 per doz.; $26.00 per lOO 18-24 in 4.60perdoz.; 36.00 per 100 Nurserymen and Florists, Ask For Our WliolesatC.(ta'»*°^- Rutherford, N. J. jgi^. The American Florist. 589 DREER'S ARAIC4RIAS The chances are that there will be no imports of Araucarias from Belgium this fall, which is certain to result in a scarcity of this plant for the holidays. We are carrying our usual large stock of spring imported plants, and we would advise you to cover your requirements. There has been no advance in price, and the plants are of the usual good quality. Araucaria Excelsa 5 inch pots, 10 to 12 inches high, 3 tiers $ .60 each 6 inch pots, 12 to 16 inches high, 3 to 4 tiers 75 " 6 inch pots, 14 to 16 inches high. 4 tiers 1.00 " 7 inch pots, 18 to 20 inches high, 4 to 5 tiers 1.25 ,'' Araucaria Excelsa Glauca 6 inch pots, S inches high, 2 tiers $ .75 each 6 inch pots, 12 inches high, 3 tiers 1.00 " Araucaria Robusta Compacta 5 inch pots, 10 inches high, 2 tiers $ .75 each 6 inch pots, 12 to 14 inches high, 3 tiers 1.25 " 7 inch pots, 14 to 16 inches high. 3 tiers 1.50 " Ficus Elastica A splendid lot of 4 inch pots, 19 to 12 inches high, $3.60 per dozen; $26.00 per lOO. Pandanus Veitchi A grand lot of well colored plants, 6 inch pots, exceptional good values. For the most Complete List of Decorative Plants and other Seasonable Stoclc see our current wiiolesale list. UriilDV A riDrrD 714-7I6 chestnut street, nLlllKl IK. UI1LLK9 PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above prices are intended for the trade only. A. S. ARCHER ANTIGUA, - - B. W. I. Oflfers for sale seeds of Ornamenlal and Flower= ing Plants, Economic and Fruit Seeds. A Specialty. ICoselle (Seeds At .$1..50 per lb. Catalogue and Price List on application. A. S. ARCHER, - Antigua, B. W. I. RAHN & HERBERT 1 10 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots; up to 5 feet bieli per 100, $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots " 15 00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton. 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction. Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants forthe coming autumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to offer are : One year 12 to 18 inches One year .Wi to 2 feet Two years \Vi to 2 feet Two years 2 Xa'lVi feet Two years 2 to 3 feet Two years 21^ to 3 feet Two years 3 to 4 feet Three years 3 to 4 feet Three years 4 to 5 feet All are well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices— especially in car lots. Correspondence solicited. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH LITTLE SILVER, N. J. NURSERY Asparagus, Poinsettias, Vincas Asparagus Flumosus. 7^i in ..Si-OOperliJO; 3 in., $5.00 per l«.l. ASP. Hatcherii, 3 in.. $5.00 per 100, Poinsettias, 2 in., $4.00 per 100, 3in.. $8.00 per 100: 4 in , ■fii5.li0 per 110, Vincas, field grown, lor October delivery. $5 00 per 10( I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. Williamstown June, N. J. 590 The American Fl oris t. Oct. 3, Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp. Princeton, Ind.. Pres ident; H. J. Thompson, Attleboro, Mass., Vice-President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky., Secretary: M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O., Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition. Ph iladelphia. Pa., October 6 y. 1914, =^ Some useful suggestions on liot bed construction will be found elsewhere in tliis issue. Chambeesbubg, Pa. — Daniel S. Zear- foos, market gardener, has erected a new greenhouse on his property. The annual convention of the Vege- table Growers' Association of Amer- ica will be held at Philadelphia, Pa., next week, October 6-9. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vesfetables. Chicago, September 29. — Mushrooms, 60 to 05 cents per pound; lettuce 20 cents per box; radishes, 75 cents to $1.00 per J.00 bunches. New York, September 29. — Cucum- bers, prime, 50 cents to 75 cents per basket; mushrooms, 50 cents to $1.50 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 25 cents to .$1.00 per box. Cannins: Veg:etables. It -is generally admitted that more food is wasted in the United States than probably any other country on earth, and if this is true with food in general, it is especially true with vege- tables. There is a reason for all this; in the production of vegetables we en- counter tremendous crops caused by favorable weather and for which very often no market can be found — at least not quickly enough or at a profit. Our colleges and universities realize this also, as is shown by their interest in teaching canning. We have attempt- ed canning with a view of relieving glut and avoiding losses; we have been very successful in one way — the pro- ducing way, but have found plenty of trouble at the selling end. At first glance the selling looks ti^ be the easy part, as the goods are not perishable after put up. However, we find that the commercial canners carefully cover the field long before the crops are put up and contract for delivery up to the limit and often beyond that. This makes it hard for the smaller producer to find an outlet. In this as in most other lines, a trade must be established and advances made gradually. A great deal of misunderstanding ex- ists in regard to canning. There is no secret whatsoever, no chemicals used or necessary. The whole process de- pends upon thorough sterilization by ample heat, and exclusion of germ- laden air. Nor does the work require a great deal of skill or experience. We ■were successful with our first pack of green beans and tomatoes and had no experience whatsoever, in fact never having seen the work done. We employed what is known as a steam pressure outfit and packed into stand- ard canner's cans with soldered caps. There are a great many reasons for canning on the farm. We will men- tion a few. Fruits and vegetables are never as good as right on the place where they are grown — we can pre- serve all their flavor and tenderness; bad spells of weather can be turned to good account and all hands kept busy by canning in a shed; unmarket- able material can often be used as well as the best; the selling can be done in winter. To any one who wishes to enter this field we would say be sure and get a steam pressure outfit as any open tank process is jincertain as the heat obtainable is below 212 degrees. Many subjects need more intense heat, say 250 to 280 degrees, which can only be obtained in pressure vessels. Very often greenhouse boilers can be used to furnish the steam which reduces the cost of installation. We have found our product superior to any on the market, as is testified Jjy our cus- tomers. We attribute this success mainly to the direct route from the field into the can. Our operations cover asparagus, string beans, spinach, tomatoes and sauer kraut, with the to- matoes as the main pack. There is more demand for good tomatoes than anything else. Mabketman. LL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wisbing ^ to do business with Europe should send for tbe "Horticnltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beio? read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken .by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual subscription, to cover cost of postage, 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appli cantsshould. with the subscription, send a copy ol their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham. Notts. Address EditOFS Of "H. A." Chllwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. England Watch for our Trade Mark stamped OD every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Span Substitution of cheaper gradei la thus easily exposed. Fresh sampU brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re ceipt of 40 cents in postage, Addiess Trade Mark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn BOXWOODS-Mosf Beautiful Stock Pyramids, 2 ft $1 00 each Pyramids, 2^2-11 1.50 each Pyramids,3 ft 2.00each Pyramids, aH,ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14.X14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F.O FRANZEN^^^c^hIcaSI?"' 1-yr. ROSES 2-yr. 4-iR. First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. Mention the American Florist when writing Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE B£ST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.0O— 29 Illnstrations. AMERICAN FLORST COMPANY. 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERT LARGEST SCALE Of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Establisbed 1 787.) ^PFPIAI TIF^' Beans. Beets. Cabbages, Carrots, Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces, Onioos, Peas, orLUIHLIILOi Radishes, Spinach, Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. BeKonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6,00 per oz., or $1.75 per Vt oz,, $1.00 per H oz., postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. ^ *\ ^^!2^i^^v^v^ K r-^^fc* \ ' w.:^ - \ Special Offer Asparagus Pluraosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vaughan's Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO 1914. The American Florist. 591 Prize Winning Carnations At the State Fair in Springfield, September 21-22-23, out of nine entries we won seven first prizes, one second and one third, in strong competition. Prize winning flowers can only be cut from first-class stock. Remember this when you want carnation cuttings this season. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet, Iliiaois Some Excellent Stock Carefully packed, with liberal extras for early orders. Inch 100 1000 2M Asparartus Plumosus $3.00 $25.00 3M Asparagus Plumosus 7.50 70.00 2V4 Asparagus Sprengeri 2.50 22.50 3h Asparagus sprengeri 6.50 60.00 3^ Cyclamens, .\ssoried colors 8.50 80.00 2W Cyclamens, .'\ssorted colors 6.00 55.00 2U Primula Obconica. Separatecolors or mixed 3.00 25.00 IVi Primula Malacoides 3.00 25.00 2H Chinese Primroses. Assorted.... 3.25 30 00 2H Cinerarias. Choiced mixed 2.50 22 50 2V4 Begonia Vernon. 3 kinds 2.50 22.50 IVt Snapdragons. White. Pink and Yellow 3.00 25.00 3H Snapdragons. Bushy plants 7.00 65.00 2!^Stevia. Dwarf or tall 3.00 25 OU 3V' Stevia. Bushy plants 7-00 (.5 00 20,000 3V,-in. VIOLET PLANTS, Marie Louise and Lady Campbell. $3,75 per 100; %?& 00 per KXK). FERNS from benches; Bost on, Piersoni, Ele- gantissima. etc. Large plants. A bargain. $10 00. $15.00 and *2n 00 oer 100. Try some. CARNATION PLANTS. From .Wj and 4-in. pots, fine, stocky plants: Comfort. Scarlet Wonder, Beacon, Enchantress and Washington Enchant- tress. $7.00 per 100; $65.00 per 1000. White Enchantress. Very good plants. $7.00 per 100; $65.00 per 1000. Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. ALONZO J. BRYAN, w|-S" WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. J. E. Meredith, Prks. C. W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE ILLINOIS CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, Indiana ilenUon the American Florist when writing SN I L AX strong plants, 2>/2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2V^ inch, $2.00 per 100; $5.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a ffood lime to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas All the Rood French sorts, pot-grown. 4-in. pot plants. t20.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Otaksa Field-Brown plants 4 to 6 shoots. $15.00 per 100; 6 to 8 shoots, $20.00 per 100. Short and clean stock. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction, 5-in. pot plants at 75c: 6-in. pot plants. $1.00. Bird's Nest Ferns 4-in. pot plants. ..$3.50 per dc.z. 5 in. pot plants. . . 7.00 per doz. $25.00 per 100 50.00 per 100 Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Adiantum Croweanum 4-in. pot plants .$15.00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $.'5.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus Short and bushy, 2H in., $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties, including Aspidium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayi. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Primula Sinensis A splendid strain in red and white, $3,00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Mention the American Florist when writing Primroses. Chinese, Forbesl, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea, $1.75 per 100; $15.00 per 101 lO. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 214 in. pots. ,$-.'.Olt per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 214 in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $18 00 per 1000. Vinca Variegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. lOth, «2 6O per 1000. CASH or CO. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssiim, Giant Double, 2in.. $2.00 per 100. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2 in., $1.75 per 100, in any Quantity. Good stock and Bood packing. Elmer Rawlings, The Chrysanthemum Manual By Elmer D. Smith. Wholesale Grower OLEAN. N. Y. Jadson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. NEW AND REVISED EDmON. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 592 The American Florist. Oct. 3, The American Florist Company's Directory of Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada. (Copyrighted and Title Trade-Mark Registered.) Directory Revision O — . We are revising our Trade Directory of the Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, etc., of the United States and Canada, and as there have been many changes in firm names and considerable extension of the area under glass, nursery grounds, etc., you would greatly oblige by supplying the following information with reference to your business: In all cases state (1) Name of firm or proprietor, with the officers of corporations; (2) Name of manager; (3) Address, giving street and number or rural route; (4) City or town; (5) State; (6) When business was established;' and (7) Whom present owner succeeded. If Florists, state whether (1) Grower; (2) Retail, having store only, (3) Wholesale; or (4) Commission. If a grower state acreage of ground operated and give number of square feet of glass. To ascertain the number of feet under glass in a given house, 12x145 feet multiply the length (14.5 feet) by the width (12 feet) and you have in 145 12 that house 1% 740 feet under glass, thus,..../ 1,740 If Nurserymen, state whether (1) Wholesale; (2) Retail; (3) Acreage of ground operated, and area under glass as in the case of florists above. If Seedsmen, state whether (1) Dealer: (2) Grower; (3) What your specialties are; (4) If a grower, state acreage operated and area under glass, as in the case of florists above. Inclose your printed letterhead or business card with above details of the business. Please send the names and addresses of new firms in your vicinity. -O- Horticulturaf Supply Concerns We also list all lines of Horticultural Supply Concerns, such as manufacturers of Greenhouse Building Materials, Boilers, Ventilators, Glass, Insecticides, Pots, Labels, Seed Bags, Fertilizers, Wire Designs, Tinfoil, Vases, Machinery, Implements, Sprayers, Seed Cases, Flower Pots, Florists' Boxes, Ribbons, Etc. The specialties are also listed under these heads in the case of advertisers. Ad^v^of tisftiixg I^a^te» : Including Copy of New Edition. Page (314 X 6Vi inches) .$26.00 Half page (.3' 2 x SI4 inches) 16.00 One-fourth page (3'2 x l^g inches) 9.00 The Price of the Book is $3.00 Per Copy, Postpaid. SEND YOUR ADVERTISEMENr NOW. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, Directory Department. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. t9i4^ The American Florist. 593 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. - ABUTILONS. ABUTILON LAVITZII Variegated, 2-incb. $3 per 101): 3-iDch, $6 per lOO. Extra stioug. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. Willmette. 111. ALYSSUM. AlTssum. giant double, rooted cuttings, $1 per 100. by mail. C. Albert Sbaffer, R. D. 1, Alex- Hudria, Va. ARAUCARIAS. ARAUCARIA EXCBLSA. Pots. In. high. Tiers. 5-lncb 10 to 12 «-ineh 12 to 15 «-lneh 14 to 18 7-inch 18 to 20 3 $0.60 3 to 4 75 4 1.00 4 to 5 1.25 ARAUCARIA EXCELSA GLADCA. 6-inch 8-in. 2 tiers $0.75 «-inch 12 in. 3 tiers 1.00 ARAUCARIA R0BUi5TA COMPACTA. 5-lncb 10-in. 2 tiers $i).75 fi-lnch 12 to 14-in. 3 tiers 1.25 T-lnch 14 to 16-in. 3 tiers 1.50 HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Araucarias excelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 5%-6 inch, 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta, 5%-6-7 inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St.. Pbila- delphia. ___^_ Araucaria excelsa. 6-in., e5c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee, Wia. Araucarias In sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus, 2^-inch, $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000: 3%-incb, $7.50 per 100: $70 per 1,000: Sprengeri, 2Vi-in., ,$2.50 per 100; $22.50 per l.OriO: 3%-in., $6.50 per 100: $60 per l.uOO, Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N. J. Asparagus plumosus, 3-in., $7: 4-in.. $12: 5-in., $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengeri, 2i4-in.. $3 per 100: 3-in.. $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. 250 4-lnch Asparagus Sprengeri, very strong, same size plants used for basket planting in spring. $7 per 100. Boone Greenhouses, Boone, Iowa. __^ ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS AND SPRENGERI, 2-in., $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus plumosus, strong seedlings, $6 per 1,000: 5.000 for $25: 10.000 for $45. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2%-in., $2 per 1(10: $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunnlng- bam. Delaware, _0^ Asparagus Plumosus, 2M:-in., $3 per 100: 3-in. $5. Hatcheri, 3-ln., $5 per 100. I. N. Kramer & Son, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Asparagus plumosus, short and bushy. 2^ -in,, $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Har- risoD Co.. Painesville, Ohio. Asparagus Sprengeri, baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A. M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa, Asparagus Sprengeri, 2V4-inch, $2 per 100: $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, BristoL Pa. BAY TREES. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, variegated. 5-in., 10 to 12 leaves, $1.50 each; Green. 5-in.. 12 leaves, $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Bay trees, standards auU pyramids: all sizes. I'rlce list ou deiuaml. JuliiiV Ruebrs Co., Itutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies, Au- gust Rolker & Sons. 51 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA CINCINNATI, 214-in.. $15 per 100; 3-in.. $30 per 100; 4.in., $45 per 100. (iLOIRE DE CILiTKI.AlNE. with many Horists takes the place of Ixirraiue, blooms all the year around, 2-in., $5 per HH); 3-in., $8 per 100: 4-in., $15 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Begonias, Lonsdale. 2V.-ID.. $14 per 100; $125 per 1,000. Glolre de Cbutelaine. $6 per 100; .$00 per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsky, 1218 Betz Bldg., I'liilfldelpbia. Pa. BEGONIA LORRAINE, 214-in., $12 per 100; 5-in., $40 per 100. GLORY OP CINCINNATI, 214-in., $17 per 100; 5-in., $50 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO. .Waverly.Maas. GOOD, STRONG, BUSHY PLANTS. Begonia Cincinnati and Lorraine Taft. 4-in., 25c; 5-In., 35c; 6-in., 50c. J. V. LAYER, 704 State St., Erie, Pa. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties, 2-ln.. $3; 3- in., $5; 4in., %i; «-iu., $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonias, Lorraine, Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 2U-in. pots. Present delivery. Julius KocUrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Vernon, 2^-in., 3 kinds, $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington. N. J. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-ln., $1.60 per doz. ; $10 per 100. Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Rex Begonias, 214-ln.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOJJ. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius liuehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft., $1 each; 2^! ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3% ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50: nice bushes. 15-in,, 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs, French Romans: 11-12 ctms.. 2,500 to case, $25 per 1,000; 12-13 ctms,, 2,000 to case, $29 per 1,000; 12 ctms. and up, 1.800 to case. $35 per l.'iOO. Dutch Narcissus; Golden Sl)ur, $!.■! per 1.000; Emperor, $13 per 1,000; Victoria, $12 per 1.000: Princeps, $6 per 1.000; Sir Wat- kins, $12 per 1,000: Von Sion, fancy, $13.50 per 1.000; Von Sion, Dble. Nose, $22 per l.OOO. Dutch hyacinths: Dutch Romans, named vars., $1"..50 per 1.000: hyacinths. 1st size, $60 per 1,000; 2nd size, $37 per 1.000: bedding grade. .$25 per 1.000. Tulips: Artus, $6.50 per 1,000; Belle Alliance, $11 per 1.000; Vermilion Bril- liant. $14 per 1,000; La Reine, $6 per 1,000; Cottage Maid, $7 per 1,000; Rose Gris de Lin, $0 per 1,000; Chrysolora, $8 per 1,000; Yellow Prince, $8 per 1,000: Keizerskron, $13.50 per 1.000. Callas: IM-lVa-inch. $45 per 1,000; l«i 2 inch, $75 per 1,000; 2-2i/.-incb, $100 per l.noo. Friesias: French, mammoth, % to 94- Inch, $9 per 1,000; Purity, mammoth, %-inch, .$22 per l.OilO. Lilium Formosum, 6-8-lncb. 350 to case. $40 per 1,000; 7-9-inch, 250 to case, $60 per 1.000: .8-9-inch, 225 to case. $70 per I.OOO: 8-10-inch, 200 to case. $80 per l.Ono. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs, Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co., Ltd., 911-92 W. Broadway, New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs. Formosum lilies, 7-9-in.. 300 to case, $7 per 100; $18 per case; 8-10-in.. 225 to case. $9 per 100: $17.50 per case; 9-10-in.. 200 per case, $10 per 100; $18 per case. Paper White Orandiliora, 1.250 to case. 13 ctm. up, $8 per 1,000; 1,000 to case, 14 ctm. up, $9 per 1,000. Chinese lily bulbs (30 bulbs to basket, 4 baskets to bale), $4 per bale. .$32 per l.OOO. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St.. Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, L. Formosum, 7-9-ln., 9-10-ln.. 10-11- in., 11-13-in.: also Japan grown freesias. % and %-in. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd.. Woolworth Bldg.. New York. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. CALLAS. ^_ CALLAS. Calla bulbs, best California field-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more, 3 to 3'>4-in. circumference. $4 per 100; $18 per 500; 4 to 4%-in. circumference. $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100- Purity freesla bulbs; $20 orders, 200 freczia bulbs. LILYDALB BULB CO., SANTA CRUZ, CALIF. CAMELLIAS. Camellias, without bud from February to April; with bud from August to October. Fine stock. Catalogue free. Victor De Bisschop, Tronchiennes, Ghent, Belgium. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order In early for this fine stock before it is too late. Send it in today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Lawson 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 White Enchantress 6.00 Victory 5.00 46.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIETOR BROS., 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Carnations, very strong, field-grown red Vic- tory. $4.50 per 100; $10 per 1,000. Light Pink Enchantress, $40 per 1,000. Will make dif- ferent price if party takes them in the field, M, WINANDY & CO.. 6236 N. Lincoln St., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Enchantress, Pink $6.00 per 100 Beacon 6.00 per 100 Lady Bountiful 6.00 per 100 Enchantress, White 6.00 per lOO E. O. LOMMATZSCH, R. No. 1. La Grange, 111. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever bad of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY. MADISON. N. J. CARNATION PLANTS. 3,000 White Perfection. $40.00 per 1,000; All field-grown, healthy stock. Cash with order. SINNER BROS., 56 E. RANDOLPH ST.. CHICAGO CARNATIONS, White Perfection, Enchantress. White Enchantress, Pink Enchantress, $6.50 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Apple Blossom. Mrs, Pat- ten. Harlowarden, WInsor. Golden Beauty, $6 per 100: $55 per l.OUO. P. R. QUINLAN, Syracuse. N. Y. ^ Carnations, Conquest. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. White Enchautress. $0 per 100; .$50 per 1.000. Herald. .$7 per 100; $60 per 1.00 1. Bon- fire, $7 per 100; $00 per 1,000. Victory. $0 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co.. 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. If You Do Not Find Wha? You Need in Our Ready Reference Deparfmenf, Wrife Us Aiiouf If. 594 The American Florist. Oct. 3, Carnations from 3Mt and 4-in. pots. Comfort, Scarlet Womler. Beacon, Encbautress. WasbiuK- ton Enehantiess. $7 jjer 100; $e5 per I.UUO. White Eucba:itiess. $7 per liO: $65 per l,ouO. AloDzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. FOR SALE — 2.00 I Victory carnations and 1.000 Enchantress, % 'A per l.uOO. taslJ wltli oriler or satisfactory reference. Tlie KlVEltBANK CO.. Geneva. 111. Carnation plants, flelrt-grown, large bushy plants. SOU H. I'. Encbautress. 500 White En- chantress, $5 per HO. Cash with older, please. Geo. Smith, care Anoka Greenhouse Co., Anolia, Minn. , Carnations, field-grown. Ward and White I'er- fectlon. $4.50 per lOU; $-10 per 1.000. I'eter Rcinlierg, 3U E. liaiulolpb St., Chicago. Large plants, WHITE SEEDLING, and fine variety to grow. $5 per ll-O, C. C. PoUworth Co.. Mihvauliee. . Carnation Alice, beautiful -clear blush pinli. Peter Fislier, Ellis, Mass. Carnations. J D, Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. Carnations. Wood Bros.. FishklU. N. Y, CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysantbeujum plants from 2V4-lnch pots: VpIIo" Knti.M. While Eaton, McNiece. Kamapo, O. II. Kahn, Chrysolora, October I'rost, Touset. Chas. Kazer. Couioietta. Golden Glow. I'acilic Supreme, Luaka. I'ocketts' Crimson and Schrimp- ton, $2 per 100. Eitra tine stock, onler quick. Cash. J. D. TUOMl'SON CAUNATION CO., Joliet, III. ._ CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Standard Varieties, Btroug plauts. 2V<.-in. pots, also some pompous and singles. $3 per 100; $25 per l.OOJ, HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. CLEMATIS. ClemntiB panlculata. 3-ln.. $4 per 100. Samncl V. Smith. 3a23_Goodman St., Pbiladelphia, Pa. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y, COLEUS. .^___ COLEUS, best staudard varieties, all colors, 2%-iu. pots. $2 per 100; 3-iu.. $3 per 100. Fine for stock plauts or specimens. HENRI S.MITH. Grand Uapids, Mich. Coleus, 2-in.. $2 iier 100; $18.50 per l.oOii; 3-in., $3 per 10 1; $2j per 1,00 J. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Ind. CROTONS __^_ Crotons. 4-ln.. 50c; 6-in„ 75c. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. .Morton Grove, HI, CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen from 3V4-inc'h pots, $15 per 100; 4-luch $25 per 10 1; 5-iuch, $30 per 100. tiuest strain; separate colors. JULIUS ROEURS Co., Rutlierfuril, N. J. _ ^ CYCLAMEN PLANTS, 4-inch, 15c: 5-inch, 35c: 6-incb, 50c. J. V. LAYER, 704 State St., Erie, I'a. ' Cyclamen. 5 colors. 3-in., doz.. $1.50; per 100. $10; 4in.. do7... »2.30; per 1..0, $18. Vaughan s Seed Store, Chicago ami New York. Cyclamens. 314in.. assorted, $8.50 per inO; $80 per 1.000; 2V4 1".. $« per l**: *55 per I.UOJ. Alony.o J. Hryan. Washington. N,_Jj_ iiUll'-U " • MJijmn '■ — i-T ■ ^ - , Cyclamen, 4-inch, 13c 'each; 5-lnch, 40c each; e-inch, 6ic each. The Ceo. WIttbold Co.. i37- 39 Buckingham Place, Chicago. ■__ DAISIES. MAUOCERITES, strong cnt hack. 4-ln. stock suitable for Winter forcing. $10 per 100. IlENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. DEUTZIAS. Dentzla gradlls, 8-Inch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz.. $4: per Inn. $30. Vaughan a Seed Store. Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. Uiacicna Godsefflana. 2-lo,. $1 per doz.; 3ln., $1..W per doz. Indlvlsa, 4-ln.. ir>r and 2lic. I'oeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Draca-na Indlvlsa, 3-ln., $.=): 4-ln., $10; 8-ln„ $25 per 1 0. Geo. M. Emroana, Newton, N. J, FERNS. Clboftnm Scheidel. 5 In.. 7,1r; 6-ln.. $1. Bird's nest fern. 4-liiili. $3..'in per doz.; $23 per 100; S-In., $7 per doz; $.30 per H'O. Adinnlnra Cr^mennum. 4-ln., $!.'> per 100. Gb>ry of Mord- reclit. 4-ln.. $25 per 100. Ferns for illslies. $3 per 1"0; $23 per 1.000, The Storra & Harrison Co., Puinesville, Ohio. Boston, 2-inch $ 3.00 per 100 Boston, 3-inch 6.00 per lUO Boston. 4-inch 12.00 per 1 0 Boston, o-inch 2J.U0 per 100 Boston. 7-inch 75 each Boston. 8-inch 1.00 each Boston, out of bench. $10, $13 and .$20 |ier 100 Roosevelt, out of bench, ,$15 and $20 per 100 I'teris, out of flats $1.50 per lOn Smithii (new), 2-lu 3.00 per luO Fern and Sprengeri baskets, 75c to $2.50 each Cash Please. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. FERNERY FERNS, flue hardy varieties. 2%- in., $3.00 per luO. BOSTON FERNS, big stock of strong dwarf plauts: 2M!-iu., $4 per 100; 3-in., $7 per 100; 4-in., $13 per li.O; 7-ln.. $6 per doz.; 7-in., extra heavy, $y per doz.; 8-ln., $12 per doz.; lu-iu., $15 per doz. Large speci- men plauts from $1.50 to $-' each. WUIT- MA.N'I. 2V4-ln., $5 per loO: 3-ln., $10 per 100; 5-lu., $25 per 100; e.vtra heavy 8-iu., $15 per doz. C. C. I'OLLWORTH CO., MILWAUKEE. Ferns, Nephrolepis mucosa, 3^-inch, 25c: 5- in., 50c. N. Elegantissima. 6-in.. 50c: 8-in., $1; lu-in., $2 each. N. Elegantissima corapacta, 3i<.-iu.. 25c; 6-in., 50c; 8 In., $1 each. N. Superbissima, 6-incb., 50c each. N. Magnifica, 5-in.. 50c each. N. Piersoni, 6-in., 5Jc; 8-in., i\ each. Dwarf Boston. 8-in.. $1 each. Harrisii. 6-in.. 5ic; 10-in.. $2 to $3 each; 12-in., very large, $5 each. F. E. Pierson Co., Tarrytown- on-Hudson, N. Y. FERNS FOR FERN DISHES. 2-lnch pots : $2.50 per 100 WILLIAM MURPHY, 329 Main St., Cincinnati, O. l-'erns. Boslou aud Roosevelt. 3-lu., $7.5o per 100; 4-in., $15; 5-lu.. $25; 6-in.. $50; 7-in., $75, A. Henderson ,^- Co.. 3G9 River St.. Chicago. Boston. Wliilujuiii and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for 5-iuch pots. $2.25 per doz.; $15 per 100. C. Humfeld, ^lay CePter,_ Kans. Boston ferns, 5-inch, 35c each; $4 per doz. Adialitum Crnueannm. 3-in., $-< per 100; $70 per l.ono. A. N. I'ierson. Inc., Cromwell, Coim, I- ems iroui heiu'lies. Boston. Piersoni. Ele- gantissima. $10. $15, $20 per 100. Alonzo J. Bryait, Washington, N, J. Boston. 10-in., $2: 12-in.. $3 to $3.50. Pochl- mniin Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. I IL Boston hanglug baskets. $l..=i0. $2 and $2.50. Poelilniaun Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Ferns., Boston and Whitmani, 3-in., 10c; 15c; 5-in.. 25c. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. 4-in., N. J. Ferns. Robliinli & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. Ferns. Julius Ruehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. FICUS. Fiiiis elastlca. 15-18 Ins., $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; IS 24 ins., $4..'i0 |ier doz.; $35 per lOJ. Bohliiiik & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J, Flons ' elflstlca, 4-lnph pots, 10 to 12 Inches high, $3.50 per doz.; $23 per lOn. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. FREES! AS. Freesias, Purity (truel, % to 1-ln., $2.50 per 11 0; $22..".0 per 1.000; % to %-\n., $1.75 per 100; $10 per l.i»;0; V>-ln. and over. $1.50 iwr M<|; $12 per 1.000; % to y.-in.. $1.23 per 100; $10 per I.OOil. Vaughiin's Improved Purity. %- 111. aud up. $2.25 i^er 100; $20 per l.O.iii; Vj to %-\n.. $1.75 |ier 100; $16 per 1.000; % to V.- In., $1.50 per lOi; $12 per l.iiuO. French grown. Jumbo, $1..".0 per lOn; $12 per l.'OO. Mammoth, $1 per 100; $ft..50 per 1.000; Vaugh- an's Seed Store, Chlcaco aud New York. FREESIAS. PURITY FREESIAS. best California field- grown, direct from grower to florist by express or mail, charges prepaid. 1st size. M: to %• inch diameter, $1.50 per 100; $6 per 5ilii: 2iid size. M to V>-inch diameter, 90c per 100; $3. .30 per Boo. Cash with order. LILYDALE BULB (11.. SANTA riiV7.. CALIF. f reesia Purity, 1st size, $14 per 1.000, Large 2 to 2V<;-lnch calla hulbg. $12 per 100. C, C. I'lillwortb Co., Mllwts, 5 to 6, 34 to 30 1.50 «-lucb pots. 5 to 6, 38 to 42 2.00 8-lucb tubs, 6 to 7, 46 to 48 3.50 8 lucb tubs, 6 to 7, 50 to 54 5.00 lOlnib tubs, 6 to 7, 5 to 5V(. ft.. S.OiJ lO-lncb tubs, 6 to 7, 0 to 6"^ «.. 10.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. tt-lncb pots. 3 plants in a pot, 28 ..$1.25 7-luoh liuts, 6 plants In a put, 34 to 38.. 2.50 7-luch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 .. 3.00 8-lDcb tubs, 3 l.lants in a tub, 38 to 42.. S..^ B-liich tubs, 3 pinuls iu a tub. 48 to 54.. 5.00 8-llK'h tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 52 to 56.. 6.0U lll'Ini'b tubs, 4 plants iu a tub. 5 ft. high. 8. nil 12 lucb tubs, 4 plants iu a tub, StoSV-i ft.10.00 12-lucb tubs, 4 iilunts iu a tub, 0 ft. bigb.l2.0l Very strong speclujeus, 12 auti 15-inch tubs, 7 plants. $15.0u, $18.00 and $25.00. PHOENIX ROEBELENIl. «-Inch pots 20 In. high. 20 in. siiread $1.50 7-lnch pots, 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread. 2..'0 8-inch tubs, tine specimens 3.50 POEIILMANN BROS. CO.. MORTON GROVE. ILL. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, 6-ln., 6-7 leaves. 22 Ins.. high. $1 each; $12' per doz. Phceuis Roebelenii. 8-in. puts. 24 ins. high. 26 inch spread, $3.50 each; y-iucb tubs. 24 inches high, 30-iucb si)rcacl. $4 each. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cronnvell. Conn. _ PPECIAL OFfER — Kentia For.sterlana. single plants, per 1.000 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalnmazoo, Mich. PA.NSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop. $4 per ounre. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WIL.METTE. ILL. Pansy idants. $2.50 per 1,0U0. Jos. H. Cun- ningham. Delaware. O. __^__ PEONIES. I'K<»NIKS — FiAe cut flower varietioa. named. 3 to 5 eyes. $n per lOO; 2-yenr ditraps. $8. HRISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO.. Unm- flton. O. Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- Tertlsement elsewhere in tbls Issue. Jackson & Perkins Co.. Kewark. Kew York. PEPPERS. New cluster peppers. 2-ln., $2 per luO: 3-ln.. $4 per 100. Xmas peppers. .•? in.. $4 per 100. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvlnii, 2-tn.. $.1 \wt I'm; 3-in.. $5 |.er 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER. yilmetle. III. Peppers, f binese and cluster. 4-ln.. $10 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERKIES, 4- In. plants at $12.50 per 100. UENRl SMITH, |>sls, Sweet Wil- liam; Edward VII daisy, Ilemerocallis. First- class stock; good commercial sizes for retail tratle; packing free. Cash with order, please. THE PHIL. O. ROBBINS CO., 6217 Monitor St.. Pittsburgh, Pa. PETUNIAS. *; Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18 per I.OUO. Elmer Rawlings, Olean, N. Y. Petunias, dbl. mixed. 2-in., $2 per 100; $1!>.50 per l,i«.0; 3-iu., $: per 100; $25 per l.oOO. R. Vincent. Jr., & Suns Co.. White Marsh. Md. POmSETTIAS. POINSETTIA HEADQUARTERS. True type, short stocky plants. 2V>-inch, $4. .TO per lOa; $40 per l.OOO:' 3-iuch, $8 per 100; 4-in., $15 per IdO. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. I'oiusettias, true type, the large Bract kind. shi|)pe(l you in 2!^-in. paper pots. $5.50 per 100: $50 per l.iiOO. A. Heuderson & Co., 369 River St.. Chicago. I'OINSETTIAS. surplus of 1.000 2V.-iucb: Hne stock, $5 i;er li.O: $20 for 500. HESS & SWO- BODA; Omaha. Neb. I'oinsHttias. 2V<.-in., $5 per lOO; $45 per \.fWS. S. S. Skiilelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg., Pbila- -h'hia. Pa. Polnsettias. 2-ln., $4 per 100; "s-ln.. $8: 4-in. , $15. I. N. Kramer & Son, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. PRIMULAS. PRIMULA MALACOIDES 2ii-inch. $2.50 per 100; 3-lnch, $5 per 100. Obconica Grau.lltlora Gig., 2Vi-iuch, $3 per 10 1; Siucb. $6 per 10 1; 4-inch. $8 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROPER. Wilmette. 111. irimtuses. t biucse. Forbesi. .Malac«iiiles. Ob- conica, alba arul rosea. $1.75 per 100: $15 per l.iMiO. Olu-onica gigaiitea. giant flowering, all 214. inch pots. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cuunlughani. Delaware. O. Primula obconica, giants, Grandiflora. largest (lowering, big 3incb stock. $4 per lOi'. Chinese largest tlf>werliig, flue jilants. 3-inch. $4: 2-iuch, $2 per 100. Cash, please. J. W. Miller, Shire- niansttiwn. Pa. Primula obcotdca. separate or mixed colors. 2Vl-in.. $3 |ier lOO: $2."i |ier 1.0 "i; malncoldes. 2M-lnch.. $3 per 100; $25 per l.OOn. Cbinese. 2W-in.. assorted, $3.25 per InO: $ ;0 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington, N._J. I'rimida Sinensis, red and white. $3 per 100; $23 (ler 1.00 1. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. i'alncsvllle. Ohio. Primula ubeoidca. 3-ineb. $0 per I1.0. Mala- coides. 2M!-inch. $4 per lei-us. eoiitiju-t growers of cucumliers. canta loupe, watermelon, sipiash and pniniikin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo, N e b^ Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlfloras. etc. Asters and dower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pule beans. John Bodger & Sous Co., I.o'i Angeles. Calif. Seeds, groweis for the trade, beaus. peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc The Everett B. Clark Seed JTo.. Milford. Conn. SeedSj wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Sou, Light, Pratt aud EUlcott Sts.. B;iltiuiore. Md. Seed, yellow and red Bermiula onion seed for sets, 69c per lb. Federico Varela, Teueriffe. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zyer 100 for fleld-grown privet. Geo. Overholser. Springfield, Ohio. TO EXCHANGE — Asparagus Sprengerl, 3-inch for geranium cuttings, cannas and chrysanthe- ujum stock plants. EDGAR EASTERDAY. No- komis. III. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self -feeding, for green- houses. Nlc. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshflcld Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chicago. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heat- ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works. 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers for greenhouses; all sizes. Milwaukee Boiler Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. Boilers. GIblln standard greenhouse. Glblin & Co.. 901 Broad St.. Utica. N. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-lnch, 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois T'ipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. .Jefferson St fhl-'-— CARNATION STAPLES. Plllsbury Carnation Staples, blic per 1,000, postpaid. I. L. Pillsbury. Galesburg. 111. SDPBRIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 50c for 1,000. postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. GLASS. PUTTY, ETC. Gla?s, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. R.iiir Window Glass Co., Eaton, ind. Greenhouse glnsa. Write for prices. Sprague, Smith Co.. 104-100 Ranilolph St.. Chicago. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 44o s. oearbom St. Chicago GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketcii on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greeuhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mod- inger Co.. 902 Blackbawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co.. 31st and Spaul- ding Ave., Chicago. |_ Greenhouse construction. We fnrnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Pes PlaJnes. 111. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co.. N. Tooawan(^a, N. Y. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lnm- ber Co.. Lockland. O. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz,, by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, C«dar Rapids. Iowa. _^^ Peirce paper flower pots, ff waterproof paper pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Peirce, 400 Oaks St.. Waltham. Mass. Florists* red pots, all sizes, ikoss aztec ware. fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co.. South Zanesvllle. Ohio. Neponset. flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots, all sizes. The Whllldin Pot- tery Co.. 709 Wharton St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Standard flower pots and bulb pans. Hil- flnger Bros. Pottery. Fort Edward. N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co., Nashville, Tenn. Pots, Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. Standard flower pots. A. F. Kohr, 2934-38 Leavitt St.. Chicago. _^_ Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son. 2614-22 Hern- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Petroit Flower Pot Mfy.. Detroit, Mich. MISCELLANEOUS. - " Apbiue. %\ per qt., $2.50 per gal. Funglne. 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Scaline. 75c per qt., $1.50 per gal.; 10 gals.. $10. Nlkotlana. $1.50 per qt., $4. no per gal. Apbloe Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. P>ullding material, perky cypress, drop sid- ing, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Ailam Schillo T.(Umber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St.. t'hicago. Iron . bench fittings and roof supports, va- porizing pans, ventilating apparatus. Jenning*8 Improved Iron Gutters. Piller. Caskev & Keen. S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Stij.. Philadelphia. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son. Stratford. London. England. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Clilraso. Florists' refrigerators. Buchbinder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per 1.000. 50c; by mail. 70c: 5.0D0 by express, $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store, CTiicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. Kendallville. Ind Liquid— MCO-FUME— Paper, for tbrlps. aphis. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co.. Inc.. Louisville, Ky^ Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann. 404-412 East 34th St.. New York. Superior carnation staples, 50c for 1.000. postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Sen, 422 Main St.. Springfield. Mass. Glazing points. % and %. 40c per lb.; 7 lbs.. $2.50; 15 lbs.. $5. RandolHih & McClem- ents. 5936 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh. Pa. "Elastie-Lyke** Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner. Mgr., The Elastic-Lyke Co.. 30 B. Randolph St.. Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago^ Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1,000, 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer. 714 Cliestnut St.. Philadelphia. Superior Carnation Staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.01X1 for $1. F. W. Waite, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield. Mass. Shear-Klean grates are cheapest when yon consider their efficiency. Shear-Klean Grate Co.. Chicago. 111. The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co.. Detroit. Mleh^ Peerless glass repair clamp, box of 100. by maiU $!• Alexander K lokner. Wauwatosa, Wis. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Percy JoneB. 56 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Floraln D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red Pevil" tools. Smith & Hemenway, 105 Chambers St .. N ew York. Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros., 266 N. 9th St., Brooklyn. N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse flttlngs. Advance Co.. Richmond. Ind. NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen. 30% strength for spraying. Nlco- tlne M fg. Co., St. Louis. Mo. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 f«et, per 100, 85c: 500. $3: $5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c: per 1.000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. WIRE WORK. NEW DESIGN CATALOG JUST OUT. Send for one. WOERNER WIRE WORKS. 2852 Pratt St. OMAHA. Neb. Floral design, wire window guards, office rnllfngs. and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St., rieveland, Ohio, Florists* Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- iiKi.la Bros., 1008 Vine St.. Philadelphia. Pa. If You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It igi4. The American Florist. 597 Established 1765 HEWS For "POT LUCK" Use STANDARD Incorporated 1904 POTS and Red Earthenware Specialties. Pot Makers for a Century and a Half. World's Largest Manufacturers. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Cambridge, Mass. Long island Clty.N.Y 1000 Ready Packed Crates standard Flower Pots and Bulb Pans Can be i crate: 2000 134 Id 1500 2 1500 2W 1500 2H 10003 800 3H 5004 ibipped at an bour's notice. Price per crate. $6.00 4.88 5.25 6.00 5.00 5.80 4.50 456 4H-in. 320 5 210 5^^ 144 6 120 7 60 8 crate, $5.24 4.51 3-78 3.16 4.20 3.00 HILFINBER BROS. POTTERY, ^^^w york' Angnst Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York City Agents. Onr Specialty- Lone Distance and Export trad6. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes (rom 2 in. to (S in. Ask your dealer for them. Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WAITHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breltschwerth, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall size and wide bottoms. BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY. Detroit. Mich. Rcr 490 Howard St. RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boxes I are the best and cheapest in the [market for palms, boxwood. bay I trees, etc. They are attractive in desiffD, strons: and durable suit- I able for either indoor or outdoor use. Made of cypreu which ^ves them a lastiDf quality. We manufacture Tarious styles and sizes. Write for prices. WA^nerPark CoiBervatoilct. Sidney, Ohio a RED POTS that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous **Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. Chicago Office and Samole Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. DFtE:£:X%'S Flortat ^peciaitiet' New Brand New Style Hose "RIVKRTOr<>' Furnished in lengths ujp to 500 ft. without seam oi joint. The HOSE for the FLOBISf Vinch, per ft., Reel of 500 ft., " 2 Reels, 1000 ft., ■' M-inch, Reels, 500 ft., " Couplings furnished. HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., Philadblphia. Fa. > 15 c •454* 14 c 1.1 c THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Whai^on St., PHILADELPHIA. PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New Catalogue. Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. SI. 00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. SI. 25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. NEPONSET Flower, Vegetable Waterproof PAPER POTS Waterproof. Don't Break, Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in express charges. Vaa^an*s Seed Store, Agents Chicago and New York. Standard Flowerpots Porosity and Streofth Unsurpassed. Write for prices. A. F.~ROHR 2B34-3»-3« N. Leavitt St.. CHICAGO Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot Tile Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List MIIWAUIEEE. WISCONSIN C. C. Pollworth Co., GEO. KELLER &. SON, Mannfactorers of Red Pots Bafore baying write for price*. 2«14-2e22 Herndom St„ CHICAGO Greenhouse Tile Benches TILE FURNISHED IN CARLOAD OR LESS CARLOAD LOTS. : : We solicit your inquiries. THE CAMP CONDUITCO. Manufacturers, CLEVELAND. Wired Toothpicks 10.000 $1.75; 50 000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y- Samt>le free. For sale bv dealers. Mention the American Floriat when writing 5H8 The American Florist. Oct. 3, On An Even Basis With the installation of the Mort- head System r-n your steam lint'S the condensation is re urntd to the boiler — p'accd ab we ground -puieand hot. Til us you dispense with the antiquated "boiler-in a-pii" method of steam line drainage. BacktoBoitep4>; SYSTEM Furthermore you are assured c( per- fect circulation — coostant, even tem- perature-a saving of time fuel, labor and heat. These are things worth your careful consid-ration— they de- cide hetween heating economy or heating waste, good or poor stock. Mr. H. W. Pierce says: "Verv sail factory. Have saved ' me fully 25 per c nt in fuel He- sides ihey Sovr co t of h •ndling ashes and require very little attention." LET IT SAVE FOR YOU' Write today— D- pt. "N" Morehead Mfg. Co. DETROIT, MICH. TRY OUR Self=Tjing Rose Stakes and you won't buy straight stakes. The Carnation Support Co. CONNERSVILLE, IND. Mention the American Florist when writing SHEAR-KLEAN GRATES ARE CHEAPEST When you c Dsider their efficiency. shear-klean oRate company, CHICAGO. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writinci The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUK SPECIALTY WRITB FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writinp PEERLESS GLASS/^^ REPAIR CLAMR The hardiest article in the market. Or address ttie make TO MEND CRACKED GLASS IMMEDIATELY AND PERMANENTLY For sale everywhere. Bex of 100, by mail, $1.00. Milwaukee f ounty. WauWdtODa, Wis. 'r, ALEXANDER KLOKNER, Mention the American Florist when writing This is but ONE of those famous that the skilled glazier u>es: and if the glazier uses it you Should also. You want to cut your glass ai nui klv anH satisf ictnrily as the skilled g'azier dees. He has no breTkage because he aUays insists on * Red Devil** glass cutters. 'We want to convince vnu that genuin.- ''fed Devil** gUss cult' rs I ave no equal so send us* five 2c stamps and One s mple of No. '^'^ "R- d r»pvil" shown above will be sent you postpaid. (V\e make over 3000 different "Red Devil** Tools.) SMITH 6 HEMENWAY CO., - . - 501 Chambers St., New York, U. S. A. Mention the American Florist when writing "Has Them AU Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine and Boiler Worlds, 846-848 W. Superior St.. Chicago, III. Landscape Gardening A course for Gar deoers. Floritti and Home makers, taufbt by Prof, Craie and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art, Gardeners who nn- derstand' dp to date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening Is Indispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 2S0 page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School Deot. A F., Scrtngrield. IMass. PROF. BBAL. KING The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KINGCONSTAUCriONGO. I 29 King's Road. N, Tonawanda. N. T. I ADVANCE material is coDSidered the best that can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings ts complete and guaranteed in every respect. Siiodfor our catalogue today. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Fljrist Supplies. Send For Prices 404-412 East 34)h SI , NEW YORK /p/^. The American Florist. 599 Order Now BUY DIRECT - Factory to User Prices. ■ I 452 W. Erie St., ■ CHICAGO | Uention the American Floi-ist when writing Greenhouse Material Soaps Supply your needs from the enormous storks of the world's largest Building Material iJepartmenl. Reap the ben -Bts of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittinus. glass, overnauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hobe, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your beating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41~Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, si^e 1^6x2^ 100 running ft $ 2.85 KJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size I^bx.'V^. nOrunningft 2.80 KJ-43-^Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, f'tc. tin. stock, p rlO(KJft . bd meas. 19 00 KJ-44— No 1 Cypress, 1 in. rou»:hor 13-16 in. •>2S per lOOOft., bd mess 27.00 KJ-45~Standard Hot Bt^dSash. Hg-in x3ft. xfi ft . without glass 12 or mote, each 79 KJ-46— Standard Hat Bed Sash, as above, with puttifd-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47 -Gal. V\ ire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use leng hs from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1 .90 to 1.13 XJ-48 -First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 36th and iron Sts.. Chicago Uention the American Florist when writing Ickes-Braun Mill Co. Good Maferlal Prompt Delivery Reasonable Cost These are the points which count with you when j'ou a-e in need of greenhouse material. Let us submit you our sketches and estio ates. Our fine equipuimt, good stock and an ex- perience of many years enables us to give you satisfaction. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Materitil. Telephone Humboldt 1 1. Hotbed Sash. 3Jention the American Flnrist when writing Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIOB GBADE.. steam and Hot Water See Our Catalogue. GIBLIN & lO., Utica, N. Y. Uention the American Florist when writing A Recoril To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hall Association has paid 2000 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00 For full particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J 1866- 1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. A STIC A USE IT wow. F.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, adaiits of expan- stoD and contraction. Puttv becomes bard and brittle. Brolcen plass easily removed without breaking of otber trlass. as occurs with bard putty. Lasts loneer than putty. Easy to apply. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in c^'d weather. E. C. Prilner, MSr. THE EL\STIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. GLASS We are leaden. Larie stock, srood price*. SHARP, PARTRIDfiE & CO. CHICAGO. aLINOIS. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse VVrilu for prices and eatimates. Do it now. Ifention the American Florist when writing ' GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:, DeS PlaineS, III imhain\ )ilers ■ Lord 6 Bu rnham Co. ■ ^B New York. a\agt. ■ ■ 42oB,lll^^^ ifrvtion thg Anixririii r iiirist when toritinff REED & KELLER, 122 W. 2Bth St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, an<: r.'cveltles, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and ill Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Floritt uihen toritino 600 The American Florist. Oct. 3. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The... 59S Allen J K 575 Alpba Floral Co 577 American Spawn Co 5^40 Amlins E C Co 571 Anderson S A 577 Angermueller G H. 572 ApbmeM'gCo Ill Archer .is 589 Arcbias Floral Co.. 5s0 AschmaoD Godfrey. 5sl Atlanta Floral Co... 57S Bassett&Washburn 5tih Batavia Greenhouse Co ■ 570 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 576 Beeerow's 57S Benary Ernst 584 Berger Bros 5'3 Bernine H G Sll Blackistone Z D... 579 BobbinL & Atkins.. 588 Boddiaston AT.... 5bh Bod^er J & Sons Co 58.5 Bo Rod J B Co 577 Boleiino J&Sons... 584 Braiii; Ross 577 Bramley & Son 580 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 582 Breitmerer'sJ Sons. 578 Brown Bros & Co.. 58i Brunningr F H 583 Bryan .Alonzo J 591 Buchbinder Bros... 576 Buckbee H W 580 Budlone) A 571 Burpee W A & Co.. 586 Caldwell the Woods man Co 576 California Florists.. 580 Camp Conduit Co .. 597 Carnation Support Co The 598 Chicago Carn Co.. I 587 Chicago Flower Growers .Assn.... 571 Chicago House Wrecking Co 599 Cftrk E B Seed Co. 584 Clarke's Sons David 579 Clay & Son HI Cleveland Cnt Flower Co 579 Conard & lones Co. 588 Conwell H E 576 Cooke Geo H 577 Cowee W J 597 Coy H C Seed Co... 583 Craig RobtCo 588 Critchell C E 57.5 Cunningham Jos H. 591 Cyclone Grate Bar Co (00 DardsCbas 578 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 588 Deamud J B Co .... 571 Denaiffe&Son 582 Detroit Fiower Pot MfgCo 597 Dietscb A & Co .... IV Diller Ca8key& Keen IV Dorner F& Sons Co 591 Dreer HA... Ill 589 597 Duerr Chas A 580 Dunlop JohnH 579 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fo d Box. 600 Elastic LykeCo.... 599 Emmans ijeo M.... 581 Erne& Klingel 571 Eyres H G 579 Fish Henry Seed Co 584 Fisher Peter 581 Florists' Hail Assn 599 Foley Greenhouse MfgCo IV Ford M C 575 Ford William P 574 Frank Floral Co.... 570 Franzen FO 590 Freeman Mrs J B... 580 Friedman 577 Froment HE 575 Galvin Thos F 579 Gardiner .ilex C .. . 579 Garland MfgCo 599 Gasser J M Co Giblin & Co Gorham & Chaoline Grand Rapids Floral Co Gratama Bros & Co oude Bros Guttman & Raynor (Inc)... Hardesty & Co Harley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Haven Seed Co The Heacock Jos Co .... Heinl John G & Son Henderson A &Co. .. Herr .ilberl M Herrmann \ Hess & Swoboda . . . Hews A H &Co.... Hiltinger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. Hoerber Bros Hoffraeister Flo Co. Holm & Olson. Holton &HunkelCo 562 Home Cor School... Horticultural Advt-rtiser Hurff EduarF Ickes-braun Mill Co Igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell ii M & Co... Jackson & Perkins.. Johnson WW & Son Jones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W FCo ... Keller Geo & Sons. Keller Sons J B Kellogg Geo M Kelway & Son Kennicott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervan Co The Kessler Wm Kill Robt Kimberlin Seed Co. King Construct Co. Rlokner .Alexander. K.ohr A F Komada Bros Kramer I N & Son .=89 Kroeschell Bros Co Kruchten John Kuehn C A Kuhl Geo A Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse Floral Co. Lager & Hurrell.... Landreth Seed Co.. Lange A Leborius J J LeeF&S Leedie Floral Co ... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co London Flower Shp Lord & Burnham Co Lovett J T Lynch Nursery Co.. .McCallum Co McConnell Alex.... McCray Refrigera- tor Co.: McGee WalterS.... McKenna P & Son. McNefi-Swenson Co MatthewsonJ E May & Co L L...i. Meconi Paul Memphis Flo Shop. Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co Metairie Ridge Nurs Mette Henry Milwaukee Boiler Co Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd. . . . Moore. Hentz & Nash Morchead Mfg Co... Murray Samuel Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade. 579 599 III 580 588 578 575 577 597 575 586 581 580 1 581 598 58J 597 597 588 57U 573 578 572 598 590 583 599 6L0 600 537 591 5S3 507 580 I 597 5t0 579 iS5 571 III 575 575 579 583 5V8 698 597 600 597 599 571 572 ,'8l 571 578 581 5^6 577 5?9 576 590 583 599 578 59*^ 589 5f'2 573 577 II 111 577 57(. 57S 577 575 580 591 577 5'i0 600 574 574 5'<8 578 580 600 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last forever. Over 30,000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of glass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easv to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and Jt. 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra. 7 lbs. lor $2.50 IStbfi. for $5.00, by express. For sale bythetrade RANDOLPH fi McCLEMENTS, norlgts. ■ IwaePenn Ave., near Highland, Pittsbargb.Pa. N V Cut Flower Kx. 575 Nicholson Robert.. 587 Nicotine Mfg Co 111 N lessen Leo Co 573 Ostertag Bros ... .579 Palez Paul M 58u Palmer W J & Son . 578 Palethorpe P R & Co Ill Park Floral Co 578 Peacock Dahlia Farms 589 PedrickG R&Son. 5^3 Peirce E Allan 597 Pennthe Florist.,.. 578 Peters & Reed Poty 597 Phillips Bros 5-0 Pierce FO Co 599 Pierson A N (Inc).. 581 Pierson F R Co.... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 582 Pikes Peak Floral Co 580 Pillsbury I L 600 Podesta&Baldocchi 579 Poehlmann Bros Co ..56) 565 Pollworth C C Co I 572 .579 597 Portland Flower Store 579 Pulverized Manure Co Ill QuakerCity Machine Works (00 Raedlein Basket Co 568 Rahn & Herbert.... 589 Randall A L Co.... 571 Randolph & Mc- Clements 577 600 Rawlings Elmer.... 591 Ready Reference... 593 Reed & Keller 599 Regan Ptg House... 598r Reid Edw 573 Reinberg Geo 571 Reinberg Peter..... 567 Reuter's 577 i Kice Bros 572 Rice Co, M 575 Robinson J C Seed i Co 5831 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 580 Rohnert Waldo 584 Rolker Aug & Sons. 5S8 Routzahn Seed Co . 586 Rusch G&Co 572 Schiller, the Florist. 580 Schillo .idam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 600 Schling Max 578 Schmidt J C . 591 Schwake Chas & Co 574 Sefton Mfg Co 576 Sharp Partridge & Co 599 Shear-Klean Grate Co 598 Sheridan Walter F. 575 Siebrecht George C; £75 Situation & Wants.. 561 ■5kidelskvSS&Co... 584 Sluis & Groot, 586 Small J H &Sons... 577 Smith A W &Co... 579 SmithE D&Co 581 Smith & Hemenway 595 ■'mith Henry 580 Smith Samuel V 58>i , -.rnlth Wm C Flo Co 572 Smith W&T Co... I South Park Floral Co I! Storrs & Harrison.. 59 StumppG EM 579 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 598 Syracuse Pottery Co 597 Thompson J D Carnation Co 591 rhorburn J M & Co 583 Totty CbasH 581 Traendlv&Schenck 575 Varela Federico 583 Vaughan A L & Co. 569 Vaughan'sSeed Store I III 587 590 597 Vick's Sons J imes. . 587 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons. 597 Waite F W 600 Wallace FD IV Weber FH 578 Wetland & Risch... 571 Welch Bros Co 573 Western Seed & Irrigation Co...., 583 WhiUdin Pottery Co 597 Whitted Flv-ral Co,. 577 Wietor Bros 568 571 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 572 Wittbold G Co.. 563 577 Wolfskin Bros & Morns Goldenson 580 Wood Bros 581 Vokohama Nurs Co 5S4 Voung A L&Co... 575 Young John 574 Voung & Nugent. 577 Zech & Mann... 569 571 Ziskajos 570 Zvolanek Anton C 586 KONADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue, 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. BOILERS Milwaukee GreeDbouac BoUera Ar« be«t for bot water heatliiK- Made In all aliM. Write for catalog. MILWAUKEE BOILER CO,. Milwaukee, Wis. Boiler Tubes 6! cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. . ILLINOIS PIPE 8 MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO. ILL. Cyclone Grates Best on the Market MAIL POSTAL FOR PRICE LIST. CYCLONE GRATE BAR CO. CHICAGO, ILL. 0 \ Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two ot three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnn on Growersastht Best support on mbrket Pat, July 27, '97, May 17 '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before orderJDB elsewhere, Prompt Sbipmeot Goarauteed IGOE BROS. 266 N. 9tb St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. i / \ V CUT FLOWER BOXES i EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. A \ > ^ ► DO not let the accounts owing you re- main longer unpaid. Send them lo as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any po nt in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 66 PINE STREET NEW YORK BEFORE 422 Main St No loss ityou mend your split caroa- tions witt) Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm, Schlatter &Son, AFTER Sprlngfleld, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Siapli We find it very satiBfac- tory, J, L, Dillon, Can't get along without them, J, L, Johnson, 2000 for S1,00 postpaid, I. L. PILLSBURY Gale«barg.IU. Q SUPERIOR SKi™ 11 CARNATION STAPLES 35c K)00 Postpaid $1*00 For Repairing Split Carnations. Samples Free. F.W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield. Mass. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write lor Illustrated Catalog Qnaker City Machine Works Richmond, Ind. t/] t 3 a 2 ft I 3 I O c 1 1 --3«»-> Elomst Bmerica is "the Prnw of the UbssbI; thers may be mare comfort Hmidships, bat wb bfe the Brst to touch Unknown Ssas,' Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, OCTOBER 10, 1914, No. 1375 THeMerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright. 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11. 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7405. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis, Minn., President; P.Welch. Boston. Mass.. Vice- President; John Young. 53 W. 28th St.. New York, Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y,, Treasurer, Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston, Mass., President; Dan MacKorie. san Francisco, Calif.. Vice-President; John Young. New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19, 1915. /T =\ Our Free SUPPLEMENT Next Week Will Show Fine Mystic Shrine Emblem V -.J SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Dahlias, Before the dahlias were through blooming they should have been care- fully named and a label properly in- scribed fastened to each plant that it is desired to save. As soon as the plants are liilled by the frost they should be cut down and the tubers dug. Ijeave about six or eight inches of stem and firmly attach the label to this in such a manner that it cannot become loosened and lost. A good, dry cellar, either with a cement or earthen bottom, will I(i° to 40° at night, will produce the finest spike.s of flowers. When the flower spikes begin to show keep the plants well disbudded, allowing only the center flower to bloom and all the side shoots should be cut off. This will have to be done very early with the first bloom that sets, for as soon as it forms, three shoots will immediately start to grow at the base of the flower; these should be removed as early as possible that the entire strength of the stalk can go into the terminal flower. Cleaning Up After Frost. Every spring, from all sections of the country, come reports of the great amount of damage being done by cut worms in the fields of many growers, and as they are very difiicult to com- bat in the open ground, a great loss is consequently the result. While the cut worms are unsuccessfully fought in the spring, they can be overcome by a little labor spent in the fall. The moths lay their eggs in the fall on any vegetation that is left, either weeds or the refuse of the crops that is allowed to remain on the grounil either standing or Ij'ing arourdi It is therefore clearly understood ihat the besU thing to do is to clean up the field of all vegetation and burn it up or cover it with soil and make manure of it, and then plow the ground and, turn under any small weeds that might har- bor the eggs. Deep fall plowing pays anyway in the crop for the succeeding year, improving the soil, and if this small amount of work will get rid ot the cut worms it will amply repay for all the labor and expense. Many use this old rubbish for the covering of tender stock, but leaves and straw are far preferable for this purpose. The vegetation that is left after being killed by the frost is too full of water and will lie too close, and after the fall rains will make too compact a mass upon the plants which it is in- tended they should protect, and as the freezing weather comes on become a solid mass of ice. It is much better to put all this rubbish in a composl pile and cover it with earth. The fer- mentation will kill all the insects and their eggs, and it will make fine ma- nure for i)Ot culture, or if this is not done dry it out thoroughly and burn it. The appearance of the ground will be improved, the soil benefited anil the worms killed by giving the field a thorough cleaning and plowing. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kift. Philadelchia, Pa. LuLlsvii.l.K, Ky, — George T. Hidges. 77 years old. a, retired florist, died at his home, 1926 Ivanhoe court. S.M.K.M, O. — Joseph S. BonsaM has sold his greenhouse and greenhnvise Inisiness to Noah C, Glass & Sons. Des Moines, Ia.— The contract for the new greenhouse in Union Park was awarded Septemlier .30 by the city council to the Lord & Burnham Com- pany. The original bid of .$."i,87."'i was reduced to .$.'5,002 by minor changes in the manner of construction. The greenhouse will be ready for use by the park department by November l."« if weather conditions are favorable. Helping the Florist Trade. El). AMERICAN FLORI.ST : — The writer was present at the New York Florists' Club meeting and heard the remarks made by Max Schling which were printed in your issue of September 2(! . (page .")00), entitled "Important to the Florist Craft." Any move or any plan which would be of material benefit to retailers, whole- salers and growers — and will bring light and pleasure into many poor homes — would surely be of very vital interest to us all. Mr. Schling's re- marks, while a little vague, are clear- ly the reflection of a ma»t who is en- terprising, ambitious, energetic and progressive, as well as idealistic, and I say. "Bully for himi" I fully appreciate the desirability of working out a plan to stimulate a de- mand for flowers and plants, and would welcome the appointment of the men he suggests to act as a commit- tee which would work out a plan that would prove practical and beneficial. The gentlemen that he recommends are all splendid men. Beginning with our very popular and able John Young, who surely now cari be considered a \eteran; Walter Sheridan is one of the finest types of business men; George Siebrecht. the son of William H. Sie- l)recht. should prove a "chip of the old block," though he has yet to earn his laurels; William H. Sielirecht. I con- sider one of the finest members of our craft; John Miesem is a practical and splendid man; John Donaldson, one whom we all admire; George Stumpp has surely earned our attention in many ways and clinched it by his won- derful Japanese garden, e.xhibited at the flower show; Alfred T, Bunyard battles, nor received enough wounds to be considered a full-fledged veteran, but he certainly seems to have the kind of stuff in him that will lead him into many a fight, from which I have no doubt he will emerge victorious, and in due time will develop into a leader and philosopher. In the event that this splendid com- mittee is formed and duly organized, it will accomplish very little unless these gentlemen will approach the work with a spirit of give and take. No one man knows the only perma- nent cure for all ills. In other words, conditions in every line change from time to time, and we must be ready and willing to change methods ac- cordingly. I was deeply imiiressed when I read the remarks by Benjamin Franklin, which he made immediately after the final adoption of the Declara- tion of Independence, and which, as I remember, were as follows : "Gentle- men .while this document is not in every detail just what 1 would like it to be. I feel, however, that, consider- ing that so many of us were concerned in the building of same, and consider- ing that each and every one of us had his opinion and had a perfect right to his own opinion, therefore, gentlemen, I consider that, on the whole, it is a very good document aTid will amply meet the situation in hand." If this spirit will prevail among the gentle- men proposed to act as a committee, they, too, will ."ucceed in working out a practical and beneficial plan. Past experience has taught me that it is no easy matter for men who are engaged in the same profession — and who are more or less competitors — to agree and be ready and willing to work in har- mony. My opinion is that there is a great deal of room for improvement, espe- cially where the distribution of stocks from the grower to the retailer, and McCRAY'S NEW REFRIGERATOR STORE, CHICAGO. is also a persevering and progressive man; the brilliant Patrick O'Mara — the pride of our craft, and last, but not least, Max Schling. a man of un- doubted courage, though I don't be- lieve he has as yet been in enough from the retailer to the public, is con- cerned, but I prefer not to submit a detailed plan at this time. In my opin- ion, the price of flowers will always be determined liy the supply and demand. My humble opinion is abso that the igi4. The American Florist. 603 public field has for some time past and still is very amply covered by the nu- merous retailers and vendors, who seem to be well distributed through- out the liusiness and residential dis- tricts of Greater New York and vicin- ity, and I further lielieve that free markets, such as have been provided for food and vegetables, will not meet our needs. A. J. GUTT^[.\^^ McCray New Chicag:o Salesrooms. Its rapidly increasing business has made it necessary for the McCray Re- frigerator Company to enlarge its dis- play rooms in Chicago, and the new salesrooms recently opened at 1000 Michigan boulevard contain one of the largest and most attractive exhibits of high grade refrigerators ever made in the United States. Located just south of the Blackstone hotel on Mich- igan boulevard, the new McCray sales- rooms are convenient both for resi- dents of Chicago and visitors to the city. The handsomely arranged dis- play windows on this famous boule- vard have attracted unusual attention. It is a model refrigerator show-room in every respect and creditably dis- plays one of the largest and most com- plete exhibits of refrigerators ever made in a great variety of sizes and designs for every requirement. The florist who is interested in progressive, up-to-date methods, should not fail to visit this interesting exhibit, as it shows the very latest designs and new- est improvements of the celebrated McCray line, which has won a world- wide reputation for superiority. The McCray Company extends a cordial in- vitation to florists to visit the largest and most complete display of refrig- erators and coolers in Chicago. W. H. Robertson, the Chicago manager, will give you a warm welcome to the new^ showrooms and will be glad to demon- strate the new designs and latest im- provements in McCray florists' refrig- erators and display cases. Destroying Woodlice. Ed. Amertcax Florist : Our greenhouse benches are badly infested with woodlice and we fear they are causing injury to the plants. What can we do to get rid of them? M. H. Although these insects, as a rule, prefer a dry diet there is no doubt they will eat roots and leaves too if there are large numbers present and they are pressed for food. Traps and poisoning are the best means of de- stroying them. Lay dry boards on the benches and look them over every morning. There will be a number of woodlice on them and they can be shaken into a pail of hot water. Poi- soning is best effected by making a sweetened paste of corn meal or flour and adding paris green. Let this get fairly dry and lay it about on the benches in small quantities; the in- sects will eat it and die by hundreds. Keep In mind too that woodlice are always more plentiful in places out of order where litter of all kinds such as puts, dead leaves, odds and ends of manure and such like are left around, and avoid this state of things as far as possible by cleaning up regularly once a week at least. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Exhibition Cut Blooms. This is a very important period for the plants which are depended upon to produce the exhibition cut blooms. Plants that have been given liberal treatment are now fast developing their buds, some of the earliest al- ready showing the color of petals, which means that the feeding of liquid manure to these plants should be gradually discontinued. The success of the blooms at the November shous depends greatly on the treatment of the plants during the next two or three weeks and everything should be done to encourage a natural development of the blooms, so that they will have good substance and texture. A cool dry at- tine preparation used. The presence of fly in the bloom is often the cause of spotted petals and undersized, poor- ly developed blooms. Also, make sure that every flower has ample space for its proper development; if it is too tight to the support, loosen it up be- fore the petals begin to expand, and see to it that they have plenty of head room. The question of temperature enters into the development of exhibition blooms a great deal, especially after the petals begin to unfurl. It is very unwise to try to economize by holding off with the firing to the extent that the blooms are covered with dew from excessive moisture for several nights at a time, as this is bound to result in many spotted flowers. At all times possible aim to have the night temper- FLORAL BASKET BY STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS. Bln-h Biiik Busket of Tulips. HUTCHINSON. Kan. — Kline Bros., florists, have purchased a greenhouse at Topeka, Kan., and will conduct it in connection with their Hutchinson range. mosphere and plenty of fresh air are essential to put color and depth to the blooms. If we could depend on cool, bright da.vs and nights, so that it w^ould be necessary to use a little steam heat every night, it would be comparatively easy sailing in the de- velopment of the exhibition blooms, but it so happens that nearly every year, during October, we get some real hot days and nights with lots of dampness in the air. when the tem- perature does not get down to within ten degrees of what we want it to for the well-being of our flowers. The only thing to do during such weather, and under such conditions, is to put some shade on the glass, keep the plants a little to the dry side (but not so that there is any wilting 1. and maintain the atmosphere of the house as dry and cool as possible. It is also very important that we take advantage of any cool nights during the earl.v part of October to rid the buds and plants of any fly by fumigating with the nico- ature in the houses 48 to SO degrees. A few of the buds taken very eai'v may need a few degrees more than this to open them up properly, but as a general guide to go by, these tem- peratures are the safest. The blooms for exhibition should be cut before they are fully developed and stood in water in a cool, partiall\' dark place to finish them up. A good supply of receptacles to properly care for the blooms, so that everyone can stand upright, should be arranged for in plenty of time beforehand; also, the shipping cases should receive atten- tion. This is also another nlace where it is poor policy to economize. Good strong boxes should be provided, and enough of them to allow for the blooms to be packed properly without crowd- ing. Boxes five to six feet long, 20 inches wide and 12 to 14 inches deep, make as satisfactor.y shipping cases as an.v. They should be strong, but of light material, to keen down the expense of shipping. C. W. Johnson. 604 The American Florist. Oct. lo. Imported Azaleas. The imported plants of Azalea In- dica are now here and the grower w-iU do w-ell to prepare for them by having his pots and compost all ready to give them attention without any delay. The plants do not apparently root deeply in the soil in which they are grown in Europe, the balls being wide rather than deep, and consisting of a mass of nne fibrous roots. For this reason spe- cial azalea pots are made. wider than the ordinary pots of the same depth. and just allowing sufficient room for a little drainage and to take the plants easily. One good crock should be laid concave side down over the drainage hole and a little rough fibrous peat shaken out when preparing the com- post should be placed over this to pre- vent the fine sandy particles of the soil being washed away by the contin- uous watering. The soil should consist largely of fine yet fibrous peat, with a little good loam to give it adhesive- ness and allow of its being well firmed In the pots and a sprinkling of guano or dried cow manure. As soon as the plants arrive take them out of the packages and examine them carefully to see if any are dry at the roots. Often they have been transshipped sev- eral times before reaching the grower and each time renders them more liable to be dry. Have flat tubs if no tank is at hand and place the balls of roots in water deep enough to cover them, leaving them to soak for an hour or two; then take them out and allow the superfluous moisture to drain aw'S.y before potting the plants. If there is the least suspicion of dryness in the majority of the plants soak them all, for it can do them no, harm and if potted while the center of the ball is dry, it will be difficult to moisten it afterwards and the drought will likely cause the loss of some leaves. In potting, the old ball should be lightly covered, setting the plant in the pot so that the soil rounds a little to the center and making it very firm. When the plants come with the heads tied up it will be better to untie them before potting, as it is impossible to see the exact shape of the heads while these are tied and this it is necessary to do to pot the plants properly. Pot each so that it looks best according to the shape of the head, and after pot- ' ting stand the plants level on a shed floor and thoroughly soak every parti- cle of soil with water. The plants must be gone over several times to do this. taking especial care that those on the outside are well moistened. When they have run a little dry, place them in a cool house and spray the heads several times daily. If there is a quite cool house with an earth floor, such as is used in many places for start- ing newly imported stock, this is the best possible place for the azaleas, and they will recover more quickly, from the journey in the cool, moist atmos- phere of such a house than anywhere else. DlSffifing: and Storing Canna Roots. We generally commence to dig and house our cannas about the second week in October. Before digging, the tops are cut off to within' six inches, more or less, of the ground. After they are dug, part of the earth is shaken off. They are then carted to the storage house, a structure built for wintering them where the temperature can be controlled at 45 degrees or more in the coldest weather. Ventilation is given when required. As our regu- lar storage building is not large enough to hold all the canna clumps, quite a number are stored under the greenhouse benches. These keep very well in a cool house if care is taken to keep the water soaking through the overhead benches from dripping on them. Those growers having only a small quantity of cannas to handle should have no difficulty in taking care of them, as they can leave all .the earth on the clumps when housing them. Some seasons cannas are hard to keep in good condition. This was the case last year, as the weather was wet all through the digging season, making it difficult to properly cure them. This year we are having, so far, the other extreme, but the plants have made a good growth and the tubers are well matured. While can- nas are as easily grown in the field as a crop of cabbage, one soon discov- ers that the longer he is at the job the more there is to learn about them from the time they are dug until plant- ing time. Every canna grower under- stands that some varieties are better keepers than others, and as we find in nearly all plants the choicest varieties require the most careful attention. Some of the new varieties of cannas are worth housing with the best of plants. If some of our enterprising canna dealers keep on lowering the price at the rate they were cut last spring, the breeders will ha-ve to orig- inate edible varieties so that in case of a glut in the market they can eat the surplus roots or feed them to the stock. Antoine Wintzek. Dunlop's New Lord & Bumham Range. Within the past few years many new firms have started business in Canada, and most of the older firms have extended and rebuilt, but few- have caused so much comment and interest as J. H. Dunlop's new houses, erected last year at Richmond Hill, 15 miles north of Toronto. Mr. Dun- lop, 25 years ago, began business on the outskirts of Toronto, meeting with much success and building up a first- class retail and wholesale business. Owing to the growth of the city in recent years, he found himself sur- rounded by the usual smoke, grime and dust concomitant to such a posi- tion, and his taxes going up with the increased value of the land. He wise- ly considered, and perhaps none too soon, that a move was advisable. So, disposing of his five acres to a syndi- cate for building purposes, he secured a suitable site of 30 acres, well served by both a steam and electric railroads direct to Toronto. A good water sup- ply, fresh air, and good soil were also decided factors in the proposition. After a visit to the best establishments in the United States, coupled with his own ideas and experience, he decided to adopt the large house system and the contract was given to the Lord & Burnham Co., New York. A start was made in June, 1913, and completed the following October. Two houses were erectea. each 61 feet wide, -100 feet long, side walls seven feet high, and 24 feet from floor 'to ridge. They have a space of 25 feet apart, obviously to prevent the shade of one roof falling on the other. A covered passage connects the two in the middle. The method of construction somewhat resembles bridgework. There are no upright pipe columns, instead, there are two angle irons riveted together. The roof is supported by two rows of these col- umns, eight feet apart, and a row un- der each eave. The roof rafters are strongly held with angle iron com- pression trusses bolted together, and on to the columns with gusset plates. There are four purlin angle iron rods on each side, carrying the sash bars. The eave is also angle iron and gal- vanized before putting in place. The sash bars are Red Gulf cypress, 15/16- NEW LORD & BURNHAM HOUSES AT JOHN H. DUNLOP'S, TORONTO, ONT. 1914 The American Florist. 605 INTERIOR OF NEW LORD & BURNHAM HOUSE AT JOHN H. DUNLOPS, TORONTO, ONT. inch wide and l"s inch deep, fitted for standard lGx24 glass. The ventilatory sashes run the full length of the houses on both sides of the ridge, divided into 50-foot lengths, and operated by chain gear machines. There are no vetila- tors on the sides. The most striking feature of these houses is probably the adoption and combination of old dis- carded and new ideas. The two larg- est establishments in Canada, the Dale Estate and Millar & Sons, having made such a success with narrow connected trussed houses, butted glass, solid benches, etc., Mr. Dunlop has gone back for good to the oldest idea of greenhouse glazing by adopting the lapped glass and putty system. Each light has about %-inch overlap; is bedded and covered with putty and held in place by zinc nails. A patent catch holds the glass in place at the eave, where it is also bedded in putty. Undoubtedly the houses are wind and water proof, and a saving in coal is claimed as a result. Whether the putty will hold has yet to be proved. The benches, are all raised, and for the time being, made of cedar. It is claimed that for winter production the roots are better under control. The heating pipes are placed in pairs un- der the north side of each bench. These proved sufficient for last win- ten when the temperature was as low as 30 degrees below zero. So that while provision was made for overhead pipes, they are not likely to be in- stalled. The eaves inside are fitted with a small gutter for the condensa- tion water. As yet, no provision has been made outside to catch the rain or melting snow, as the roof projects far enough to throw the water clear of the iron wall plate to the ground. Probably this will be considered later and the rain water conducted to a reservoir for use. For filling and emptying the benches, two five-feet sashes are fitted in each end and one door. T\'e expect Mr. Dunlop will in- stall a roller or other carrier as the wheelbarrow is now rather antiquated. The boiler room and pump house are at the extreme end. constructed with concrete walls and steel beams carrying the roofs. The boiler room is 70x90 feet, and 40 feet to the roof. Along one side facing the boilers is an elevated railroad trestle siding, where the coal is dumped direct from the cars. Three 150 H. P. tubular boilers have been installed, capable of heating eight houses similar to those erected and provision is made for three more should they be required. So far only one has been in use and that not running at full capacity. These boilers are expected to be the most up-to-date pattern and are fitted with all devices known and proved for fuel and heat saving. Pearce steam traps return the condensation. A six-foot flue and reinforced concrete chimney, 120 feet high, gives a draft like a fan. The boiler is operated at 40 pounds pressure and steam is carried over- head direct to the farthest end and outside the gables, where it is reduced to eight pounds pressure for distribu- tion. The actual heating pipes are all fed off the return. The pump house, 22x30 feet, is also at present used aa the packing room and is ideal for the purpose. The pump is operated by electric motor and has a capacity of 100 gallons per minute. There is also a pressure tank holding 1..500 gallons at 75 pounds pressure. The supply is distributed in a three-inch main with connecting taps for hose overhead in all the paths. Another motor in the boiler room supplies power to operate a saw, a threading machine, a cement mixer and any other machinery likely to be added. There is also a trans- former for lighting. The power is sup- plied by a line passing the property. The railway siding is a great and convenient acquisition, for besides de- livering coal, manure and other sup- plies, a small truck conveys the prod- uct of the houses to the depot, a few hundred yards away, thus reducing team work to a minimum. Last sea- son one of the houses was planted with roses in September and the other with carnations later. Both gave good re- turns after December, so much so, in- deed, that Mr. Dunlop took a first place with roses at the New York show. A bench each of asparagus, sweet peas and snapdragons completes the list of crops grown last season. It is proposed to put up another range this year, but the smaller connected houses will be used so as to utilize the material from the old establish- ment. The lapped glass and other fea- tures will be retained. Should all go well, it is planned to build six more of these large houses at some future date. Mr. Dunlop claims to have secured the last word in improvements on his construction and his results will be carefully noted by many brother florists. Florists on both sides of the interantional line will no doubt have much interest in future developments of rebuilding in Canada. James King. 606 The American Florist. Oct. JO, School Gardening for Profit. Some 1.300 pupils of the rural schools of Cook county. III., have .so far earned at least $10,000 in cash. This considerable sum of money — which will be increased before the year is over — represents the proceeds of sales of vegetables, eggs, and poul- try, raised and cultivated by the boys and girls themselves. In a single school — that in district 7.3, .Niles township — of which Seth Shepard is teacher, twenty-nine pupils have already raised and sold .$820 worth of garden truck. AVhen the boys who are now harvesting corn and other field crops have sold their produce the cash income of this single school is expected to rise above $1,000. The educational eyes of the whole United States are centered on the rural schools of Cook county, which, under the direction of County Superintendent Tobin, are said by authorities to be setting an example to the world. In no other county, for instance, .are the rural schools divided into five divi- sions, with a trained teacher and ag- ricultural college graduate at the head of each. These five men, who draw salaries of .$2,000. are called school and country life directors and are on duty twelve months in the year. Dur- ing the long summer vacation they are particularly busy, visiting the homes of their pupils and advising with them about their growing crops. One of these directors traveled more than 10,000 miles last year, entirely within his^division of four Cook county town- ships. But even they are not able to visit all the pupils as frequently as desired, and Superintendent Tobin is working towards an ideal in which every rural school teacher shall be a competent farmer and gardener and shall be em- ployed for twelve months in every year. As a striking example of the result of such a policy the returns from district 7.3 are cited, where Mr. Shepard was on duty the whole year, being, it is said, the only "wander- lehrer" in the United States. But every one of the 1,300 boys and girls In the 102 one-room country schools in Cook county has. as a part of the regular school work, planted and taken care of a garden or field crop, has worked in one of the vege- table canning clubs, or has raised and sold poultry and eggs. Some of the individual results are astonishing. Here, for instance,, is Miss Dena van Beveran. who lives on a farm in Clearing township. She rented one-quarter of an acre of land fiv m her father. Under the school rules she was obliged to pay the pre- vailing rate of rental for the land. She set out, weeded, cultivated, and gathered a crop of onions from the quarter acre which was sold for .$192. Out near Morton Grove lives Har- vey Brooks, who, renting an acre of land from his father, has given a first class example of intensive farming. He has planted and sold crops of rad- ishes, beets, lettuce, beans, onions, car- rots, and peppers, and has sold vege- tables to the amount of .$225 from the single acre. On some of the land the boy, raised no less than five consecu- tive crops during the season. Though the vegetable canning clubs are formed especially for the girls — the canning club at one school has put \\X> more than 700 quarts — a pathetic little story, coming from Willow Springs, shows there may be circum- stances under which a knowledge of canning may be useful to boys as well. Early this spring James and Rudolph Schleichert, pupils at one of the rural schools, lost their mother. When the time came for the canning clubs and the home garden clubs to start, one of the brothers rented a piece of ground and started to raise a money crop. In order to make sure that the family should not miss its regular supply of canned vegetables the other brother took up that work and his canned to- matoes are said to be aimong the best produced in the county. — Chicago Tri- bune. Vincent's Dablia Exhibition. The eighth annual dafdia .show at R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., at Cow- enton, Md.. was a great attraction this year. A week of perfect weather drew thousands. Automobiles by the hun- dreds carried gay parties there, Thurs- day, October 1, it being the big day, and on their return trip the cars were gay with the beautiful rich au- tumn flowers, which were sold in bunches to all who presented 25 cents. Vast fields of dahlias and cannas that covered 100 acres were ablaze with every possible shad^ and color. .Some varieties were staked and disbudded, forming giant flowers. The cactus va- riety very much resembles the chrys- anthemum and is far prettier than "the stiff, precise petaled flower of former years. The flowers were arranged beautiful- ly this year in artistic designs; light colored flowers against backgrounds of the dark, rich colors and vice versa; for instance, we noticed Black Beauty, the darkest shade of red, interspersed with ferns in the shape of a wreath, against a pale pink variety. Bronze baskets, -holding exquisite scarlet flow- ers and ivory white baskets with clus- ters of golden yellow arrangied taste- fully, were admired by the vast crowd. The solid wall or background of a long room was of spaghnum moss kept moist and the flowers thrust into this keep fresh. Among some of the parties that motored over from Baltimore and Washington were : I. H. Moss and party, including F. Berger and Mrs, Berger, Mrs. I. H. Moss, Miss Steven- son and T. C. Stevenson; F. Bauer. Mrs. Bauer and sons; Jas. Boone, Mrs. Boone and Mrs. H. Klein; Messrs. Ake- hurst and Connor, salesmen for Lord & Burnham Co.; Wm. Gude of Wash- ington, R. Graham and family and many others. A chicken supper was furnished by the ladies of the White Marsh Church, who receive the money to help defray their church expenses during the year. B. Minneapolis Florist Club. AKNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the Minneap- olis Florist Club was held at the store iif Rice Bros.. Minneapolis. Minn.. Tues(Jay evening. October G. Follow- ing the routine business of the. meet- ing, nominations and election of offi- cers of the organization" for the en- suing year took place. The new. offi- cers elected who will assume their du- ties November 3, are as follows : J. G. Taylor, president; R. A. Latham, vice- president; William Vasatka, secretary; E. Meyer, treasurer. Trustees elected were : F. C. Rice. W. D. Desmond and Walter Pier-. T, Boston. F.\LL TR.^DE H.4S OPENED TJP. Business this past week has taken a remarkable change for the better. The week opened with rather a gloomy as- pect, but Friday and Saturday. Octo- ber 2-3, brought about one of the sud- den changes so characteristic of the florist business. The freezing of near- ly all the outdoor stocks worked won- ders in cleaning the markets of super- fluous flowers. Carnations were espe- cially in great demand. During the first part of the week many carnations were sold as low as 7.5 cents per 100. but on Saturday, October 3, a few good whites sold for .$4 per 1(X). Roses have also gone up in price and most grow- ers have been able to clean up their supply at good figures. Chrysanthe- mums are becoming more abundant, the main varieties Ijeing Golden Glow and Early Frost. Calla lilies and lon- giflorum are good property, the prices in some cases having risen 100 per cent over last week. There are a few asters coming in that escaped the frost and there is no trouble in disposing of them. Lily of the valley are also scarce and bring good prices. Catt- leyas, cyprepedium and oncidium. as well as a few gardenias, are being dis- posed of with good results. Violets are not as yet of good enough quality to insure a heavy demand. All told, the market seems to have taken new life. The opening of the fall trade has been heartily welcomed by everybody connected with the business, NOTES. The fruit and vegetable exhibition held under the auspices of the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society. October 3-4, was a splendid success and in keeping with past similar exhibitions of the society, both in number and high quality of the entries. The list of prizes and gratuities was a lengthy one and brought out an extensive collec- tion of exhibits. Prominent in the list of successful contestants for awards in the vegetable entries were Col. Frederick Mason. David R. Craig. F. W. .Sargent. Oliver Ames and Mrs. Frederick Aver. In the awards for exhibits of fruits. Alden Derby, George V. Fletcher, F. W. Dahl, E. E. Cole. A. B. Howard & Son and Edward War- ren had displays that easily captured prizes. For some time there have been ru- mors of a new store on Tremont street, but nothing definite could be learned until the company was incorporated and had started business. Frank Houghton has incorporated with the Gorney brothers, formerly with Wax Bros., and S. Kravatz. formerly em- ployed liy Mr. Houghton, under the title of Houghton. Gorney & Co. They will occupy a large store which now is under process of construction at 119 Tremont street about November 1. The store is being built under the Park street church, and instead of being in the basement, as this store formerly was, will be on the street level. The new company is at present located at Houghton's former store on Park street. W. R. Holden, one of the leading commission salesmen ,at the Coopera- tive Market, has rebuilt his fourteen stalls to more conveniently handle his increasing business. This year he has three new growers added to his list: Elijah Cartwright. of Wellesley. who this year is speci.alizing in Sprengeri; White Bros., of Wilmington, and M. McMinnian, of Lowell, both growers of carnations. Louis Small, of Tewksbury. has dis- posed of most of his carnation plants, and has filled four of his houses with bachelor buttons. He is retaining three of his best seedling carnations, a red. a white and a pink, as w.ell as a fe"w igi4. The American Florist. 607 Benora. He is now shipping a few carnations to the Cooperative Market and soon expects to ship a good supply of bachelor buttons. The next meeting of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club will lie held on Octo- ber lift. There will be a talk on "Ad- vertising, the Spark Plug of Business." by L. W. C. Tuthill. of New York. Special exhibits of chrysanthemums and other flowers have been arranged and the meeting promises to be ex- ceptionally interesting. Wm. R. Morris, of Wellesley. has completed the remodeling of his pack- ing shed and has built a large ice chest to hold his heavy cuts of roses. He reports his stock as looking extra good this year. He is shipping good quality roses' to the Cooperative Market. Pink Killarney being his leading variety. Preparations are already under way for the chrysanthemum show which will be held' at Horticultural Hall on Nov. .'j. 0, 7 and S. The schedule of prizes has been made so attractive that the exhibition is expected to sur- pass any of its predecessors. The Boston Rose Co. at the Flower Exchange is receiving shipments of American Beauties and plumosus from Paul Pierson's Briarcliff greenhouses at Scarborough. N. Y. The quality of the goods finds them a ready market. Plans are being made for Zinn, the Florist, to move into the store now- occupied by the Houghton. Gorney Co. and for Thos. F. Galvin's Tremont street establishment to move to the location now occupied by Zinn. Edward Murphy, an employe of Quinlan, the Florist, at Lynn, joined the ranks of the benedicts Wednesday. September .30. His many friends at the flower markets wish him success and happiness. No matter how dull the florist trade may be elsewhere. ^Velch Bros. Co. is alniost always the scene of business activity. The firm has been busy all summer looking after its large ship- ping trade. September 28 and 2f> were especially dull days at the markets on account of the observance of the Jewish holi- days. Many stores about the city sus- pended business during these two days. A. N. Davenport is showing a fine display of pot plants at his stand at the Flower Exchange, among which are some very good crotons and be- gonias in three-inch pots. John McFarland. of North Easton. is shipping some very fine calla lilies, as well as lily of the valley and Spren- geri, to the Cooperative Market, Peirce Bros., of Waltham, are cut- tting a good supply of roses, "Ward and Pink Killarney comprise the bulk of their shipments, F, L. W. Pittsburgh. STOCK CLE.4XS UP KICELT. Stock has been shortening up rapid- ly within the last few days, and at about noon nowadays finds the whole- sale houses cleaned up of nearly all kinds of flowers. The demand is very good and thei"e seems to be just about enough to satisfy all. The real scarcity lies in asters and carnations. The former have about finished the season and the latter seem very slow in mak- ing any marked appearance. Dahlias will probably be over soon, as the frosts are getting very heavy lately and we look for their death almost any day at all. Valley and lilies have also been on the short end lately. Gladioli are hardly seen at all any more. American Beauties are excel- lent and of good quantity. Tea roses are also fine with plenty of them at all times. A few early violets have ap- peared, but do not amount to much. The usual rush of October weddings is now on. and everybody seems to be busy these days. NOTK.S. The Darlington funeral. Thursday. October 1, was the most elaborate seen here in some time. One hundred twenty-one pieces constituted the floral offerings, most of this work being from the establishment of Mrs. E. A. Wil- liams, who contributed eighty-six of these. The feature was a casket cover made on green velvet, containing six thousand valley and five hundred cattleyas, this being done by Mrs. Williams. Many pieces were shipped from points out of town but the ma- jority of these arrived in very bad condition, and to make it worse, too late for the funeral. This plainly dem- onstrates the efliciency of telegraphing orders. B. F. Engle, of Rochester, Pa., re- ports the month just passed^as one of the most satisfactory since he has been in business. A bowling match between the Pitts- burgh Cut Flower Co. and A. W. Smith Co. is scheduled for this week. H. C. Neubrand, of A. N. Pierson, Inc., was in town looking up their trade last week. Visitors : Wm. Swayne. Kennett Square. Pa.; Mr. Goudy. of Henry Dreer. Inc., Philadelphia, Pa, J. Toledo. ilAliKET CO>'r)ITIONS SATISFACTORY. Business for the past month has been bad and good in spots. Transient trade to a great extent is at a stand- still, while plenty of funeral work at opportune times, has saved the day for many retail florists. Florists here are not letting the war talk disturb their business plans, and now that the azalea crop is assured to them, they are looking forward to a fine Christ- mas trade and are laying careful plans to go after all the business in sight. The market conditions are satisfac- tory, although the early frosts in this vicinity have forced dahlias and asters out of the market to a great extent. Chrysanthemums are beginning to come in fine shape and quality and are meeting with a ready sale, CLUB MEETING. The meeting of the Toledo Florists' Club, which was held at Emil Kuhnke's in East Toledo, was very well attend- ed, due to the election of officers for the ensuing year. Max Spanner, Sum- mit street retailer, was elected presi- dent: Frank Wirtz, formerly manager of Tiedke Bros." flower department, was elected vice-president; George B. Schramm was re-elected secretary and treasurer. The administration going out of office was a very successful one under the leadership of Frank Schramm and leaves a record of deeds accomplished that will be hard to beat. Under this administration a successful picnic was held, the Sunday closing movement was inaugurated, a public- ity committee organized and a success- ful flower show held. CLUB OUTIKG. On Sunday, October 4, the Toledo Florists' Club held the first of a num- ber of excursions to neighboring cities, when about -10 members visited the es- tablishment of Christ. Winterich. the famous cyclamen specialist of Defi- ance, Ohio. The visiting florists were treated with the enviable hospitality for which Mr. Winterich is famous and everybody had a good time. They learned something about the culture of cyclamen and saw some fine speci- mens of this plant under ideal condi- tions. Mr. Winterich reports his busi- ness in splendid condition and has just completed an addition to his plant con- sisting of a house ■".."> by l.'irt feet in order to take care of his increasing business. He has also erected a mam- moth new smoke stack. KOTES. Henry Barrow says his business is picking up now and he predicts a suc- cessful season. Miss Helen Patten, our militant suf- fragette, has returned from a trip to Mackinac Island and is now ready in her usual energetic way to go after business. Miss Patten has made three trips into northern Michigan this sum- mer in search of health and pleasure. Feniger. Adams street florist, has taken over the flower department at Tiedke Bros.' department store. He is making use of the war reports to attract attention to his fine display windows. K. Cincinnati. HECEIPTS ARE HE.WY. The market is rather long on stock of every kind. The receipts are as heavy, if not heavier, than at the last writing, and unless we have a kill- ing frost in the meantime the supply will continue large for another fort- night. The demand for stock is active but the supply is so large that prices are very low; in fact, far below the normal point at this time of the month for other years in the past. Shipping business is fairly good. Rose receipts are heavy and include some very fine offerings in the Killarneys, Taft. Shaw- yer. Ward. Sunburst. Richmond. Ivory and American Beauties." The last named became plentiful again toward the end of last week. Aster and dahlia receipts are very large. The majority of the offerings in the latter are of a very high quality. Lilies are plentiful. Both chrysanthemums and carnations are beginning to come in stronger. Orchids and lily of the val- ley meet with a fair sale. The green goods supply is ample. KOTES. The Cincinnati Florists' Society's monthly meeting will be held at Ray Murphy's home on Monday afternoon, October 12, Automobiles will meet the members at the end of the Warsaw avenue car line at 2 :?.0 p. m. Last week's visitors included Mrs. Wm. Dittman, New Castle, Ind.; G, A. Beckman, Middletown, O., and Walter Gray and Wm. Lodder. Hamilton, O, I." Bayersdorfer, representing H, Bayersdorfer & Co.. and Julius Diihoff, representing Schloss Bros., are due in this city this week. P. J. dinger reports that since Mrs. dinger's trip and visit to North Da- kota her health has improved very greatly. C. E. Critchell has been offering an excellent lot of American Beauties and other roses. The marriage of Eddie Schwarz and Miss Fields is to be solemnized this week. Wm. Murphy returned from the north a fortnight ago. H. Washington. MARKET COXDITIOXS UNCUAXGED. Conditions of the market are just about the same as last report, with the exception of chrysanthemums, which are not coming in as good as in former years, and this week they are bring- ing a better price than at the first. Cut roses are good but prices are only fair, while carnations are improving and the price is just about the same as last writing. KOTES. Z. D. Blackistone is having one of his special sales on evergreens and there are some bargains in his stock. 608 The American Florist. Oct. lo. George H. Cooke expects to get into his new store b;' October 15, and he will have one of the finest display rooms in the city, with a conserva- tory in the rear of his store. He will be in a position to show his stock to a better advantage than ever. J. H. Small & Sons have on display some cotton trees this week that have attracted considerable comment. This is one firm that is always a little in advance of "the other fellow." G. C. D. Toronto. Business is generally slow, but good signs of improvement are noted and we are anxiously waiting for a good frost to clean up the outdoor stock. The cool nights have been beneficial to stock of all kinds and the roses which are now being cut are of ex- cellent quality. Carnations are again fairly plentiful and golden glow and - October Frost chrysanthemums are coming in in quantity. Violets are coming in fairly good and with plenty of valley and orchids there is sufficient stock for all. NOTES. J. H. Dunlop, of Richmond Hill, is nearing completion with his new house. 61x400 feet, which makes a splendid addition to his plant and will hold a large part of his carnations. In the rose sections the stock looks fine; the cooler weather has shortened the cut somewhat, but there is some excellent stock being cut. Lady Alice Stanley is -giving excellent satisfac- tion, and among the other newer va- rieties, Mrs. Russell, Mrs. Pratt and Antoine Revoire all show good prom- ise ;-»the standard varieties are looking good and plants are in fine condition for the coming season. Carl Grobba, of Mimico, has added six new houses to his range this sea- son and has replaced the damage caused by the windstorm early in the year. Pot grown plants are a special- ty here and he produces them par ex- cellence. Ferns by the hundreds of thousands, cyclamens, begonias and poinsettias for the coming Xmas trade are all in fine shape, five carloads of bulbs have already arrived and have been mostly planted. The Ontario Horticultural Exhibi- tion will be held in the Horticultural Building at the exhibition grounds November 9 to 14. This is to be a patriotic show and no prize money will be given. The entire gate receipts will be given over to the Red Cross So- ciety, who will look after the adver- tising and all gate receipts. All ex- hibitors will be welcome. A. Gilchrist has been sending in some Gladioli Lady Borden, a seed- ling of his own, with a color shading into a pink and that harmonizes with a Sunburst rose. It has a good, strong well flowered spike which should make It prove a good commercial variety. E. A. Crowhurst is sending in quan- tities of his seedling white dahlias. This is a large, full shaped flower of the show variety and is always In great demand here. R. Jennings is shipping in quanti- ties of early chrysanthemums, of which he makes a specialty. His car- nations and violets are good for the early season. H. G. D. New Gbt.kans, La. — A spring flower sh(fw is under consideration by the New Orleans Horticultural Society and at the October meeting of the horti- culturists final action on the proposi- tion will be taken. P. A. Chopin, president of the organization, is urg- ing the idea as no flower show has been given by the society in several years. i Nashville. TRADE AND STOCK BOTH IMPBOVIXG. Trade has been only fair in the past two weeks but is improving all the time. The State Fair brought many visitors but no appreciable increase in the florist business. There was a floral exhibit at the fair, but for the Ijene- flt of amateurs only. The premiums were very small, but there were a good many exhibitors and some very good displays as far as they went, and many blue ribbons were taken home by the lucky ones. The cut flowers were very good when it is remembered that this section was afflicted for so many long weeks with a most distress- ing drouth. The' plants consisted of ferns, palms, jessamines, geraniums and such other simple plants as would interest the amateur grower. The cut flowers were zinnias, dahlias, of whicli there was a beautiful vS-riety, roses and even bunches of field flowers. The supply of stock just now is very fine, and all kinds of stock is growing bet- ter every day. Roses are very good and Russell and American Beauty are among the best. Carnations are com- ing in and while not so large as they will be later on, are very good and are gladly welcomed by the dealers. Chrysanthemums have made their ap- pearance, a white variety, that is much sought after. Lilies are still on hand, and dahlias are at their very best and some lovely specimens are to be seen, among them some b^utiful new varie- ties. All the dealers are pushing the sale of bullis and a brisk business is being done along this line. Funeral work keeps brisk and many fashion- able weddings have been announced for the near future and the social sea- son will soon be on in full blast. Arnold Schmidt, the veteran vegeta- ble grower has done more in building this past summer than any one else in this section. He has entirely torn away the old range of houses that did good service for a long term of years, and built an entirely new range. These new houses have no old material whatever in them and are built in the most up- to-date style. They are tau.v in num- ber. 20x150 feet in size. He has given up floriculture entirely, and is devot- ing his entire time and attention to the culture of vegetables, which he finds very profitable. He has twenty acres in the heart of TVaverly Place, one of our finest suburbs, and all of it in rich cultivation. One of his spe- cialties is lettuce, which he produces the year around, growing both the head and the leaf lettuce. He also grows spinach, turnips, beets, radishes, and all kinds of peppers; also parsley in abundance, and has entirely given up the floral business, not even grow- ing small pot plants. M. C. D. Oklaioma City. During "Fashion Week" which has just closed, the florists' windows have been more admired than have those of any other line of business. The Stiles Co.'s chief displays were along the line of showing the public all the newer varieties of roses. These were daintily arranged in baskets, 25 blooms of a single variety to each basket with a nicely printed card attached telling the name of the variety. To say that the public enjoyed this exhibit is putting it very mild for immense crowds of people surrounded the window almost continuously. Such roses as Mrs. Chas. Russell, Princess Bulgarie, Sun- burst, Ophelia, Killarney Brilliant, Mi- lady, together with the standard sorts were used. Furrow & Company made nice displays of roses, chrysanthemums and pond lilies. The roses were used in baskets chiefly and daintily arranged with chiffon. This firm reports that business with them since opening here has been more than satisfectory. Business conditions have been fairly good, quite up to the normal for this season of tlie year. The State Fair is in progress, but there is not a competitive exhibit of either plants or flowers — too bad! The State Florists' Society meets in the Lee Huckins, Oct. 5. The Oklahoma Nurserymen's As- sociation held their annual meeting Sept. 22, in the Lee Huckins Hotel. The officers are : P. W. Vaught, Holdenville. Okla., president; Jim Parker, Tecumseh, Okla., secretary. S. S. B. Monmouth County Horticultural Society. A regular meeting of tlie Monmouth County Horticultural Society was held in the Monmouth Motor Boat Club meeting rooms, Red Bank. N. J., with President AVilliam Metzdorf in the chair. A good attendance was present and a very interesting meeting was the outcome. Several Subjects of im- portance were debated, prominent among them being the chestnut blight disease. A spirited discussion followed and various opinions were given. The bowling club is again becoming active, and it is the earnest desire of this club to bowl a match game once a week all winter from teams picked from the club. Some high scores are anticipated as some of the members are experts in this famous pastime. The Monmouth County fair was held recently and a number of valuable cups and money prizes were brought home by some of the members. This fair has a special class for the private competition, which was very keen and interesting. The premium lists of this society are now ready for the seven- teenth annual exhibition to be held in St. James' Hall, Red Bank, N. J., on Wednesday and Thursday, October 28- 29, 1914. The exhibition committee an- ticipates a good show and they would like an exceptionally large entry, espe- cially from outside of our immediate vicinity. Entries must he made and premium lists can be had by writing to Secretary H. A. Kettel, Fair Haven, N. J. All entries must be made at least four (4) days in advance of the show. All exhibits from a distance should be addressed to Secretary H. A. Kettel. care of St. James' Hall. Red Bank, N. J., express prepaid, and they will receive prompt and careful atten- tion. PHILIP BoxNEK, Cor. Sec'y. The Horticultural Society of New York. The fall exhibition of this society will be held at the American Museum of Natural History from October 30 to November .3. inclusive. An invitation is extended to all to make exhibits. Prizes are offered for chrysanthemums, both plants and flowers, roses, carna- tions, foliage and decorative plants, new plants, and orchids, both plants and flowers. There are classes for both commercial and non-commercial growers. Three prizes of $50.00, $35.00 and $15.00 are offered for twelve vases of cut chrysanthemum blooms, in twelve varieties, three blooms of each, stems eighteen inches long. This should bring out keen competition. Schedules will be sent on application to the secretary, George V. Nash, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, N. Y. City. George V. Nash, Sec'y. Kalamazoo, Mich.— Work on the construction of the new city green- house being erected on city property adjoining the municipal lighting plant, has been started. The new green house will cost about $1,200 to complete. The greenhouse will be supplied with steam from the new municipal lighting plant. 19 1 4- The American Florist. 609 12,471 Copies Mailed Last Week All communications must be addressed to ttie firm to insure prompt attenlron J, L.REGAN, President _ J ti BUDDE, Secy & Treas. TELEPHONE HARRISON 6281 flBWSE| 1 ' H M II K H I I M I I I I gllU^TERS PUBUSHERS & BINDERS ;^ NIGH I AND DAY PRESS ROOM, 525-537 PLYMOUTH PLACE. ~&A/^a^€^ OC totoer 5, 1911+. TO WHOM. It MAY- CONCERN:- We heretoy certify that we printed 12,781 copies and mailea 12,4-71 copies of THE AMERICAN FLORIST, issue of October 3. 191'+. Yours very truly, REC3-M-«RINTIKG HOUSE. State of Illinois, County of CooJt, as. I, A. Scott Dowd, of the Regan Printing House, do, solemnly swear that the above figures are correct. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 5th day NOTARY PUBLIC I'J.y.'f-" ''*'' Of October. 1914. For Upwards of 29 Years Largest PAID Circulation TO THE TRADE in the Trade 610 The American Florist. Oct. 10. The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change ol address always send the old address at the same lime. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has a ;cepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility tor the opinions ot our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Deaitorn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER Cold weather is coming quick and all heavy shipments of tender plants should be made without delay. If you have anything of this character to offer now we trust you will favor u.s with special advertisement by re- turn mail. We are In receipt of the final premium list of the twenty-fifth anni- versary exhibition of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America, to be held in conjunction with the State Florists' Association of Indiana, at the German house, Indianapolis, Ind., November 6-8. Copies of the premium list may be had on application to O. E. Stein- kamp, 3800 Rockwood avenue, Indian- apolis, Ind., or C. W. Johnson, 2226 Fairfax avenue, Morgan Park, Chi- cago. CONTENTS. Suggestions lor plaut growers 001 —Dahlias— Gladioli ^Vj — Callas— MigDonette 0"J —Cleaning up after Irost o"^ The retail trade »Vj —Helping the florist trade. y^VV^i — McCray's new Chicago salesrooms (Uius).bU.i —Floral basket by students (lllus.) 603 Destroying woodlice BJJJ Chrysanthemums oVj — Exhibition cut blooms oO^ Imported azaleas ™ Digging and storing canna roots "■'* Uunlop's new Lord & Burnham range (lllus.). 604 School gardening for profit 61)6 Vincent's dahlia exhibition ujro Minneapolis Florists' Club 600 Boston 606 Pittsburgh , ""i Toledo ^i Cincinnati °jl Washington 60 1 Toronto 608 Nashville W>o Olilaboma City 608 Monmouth County Hort. Society (>08 The Hort. Society of New York 6118 The American Carnation Society « 610 White fly 610 Coming exhibitions olu Milwaukee ^ 612 j Chicago 616 : St. Louis 620 I Indianapolis, Ind 6-0 t Providence. R. 1 620 J Philadelphia 622 | Baltimore 623 | New York 624 Albany, N. Y 625 The seed trade 632 — French shipments coming forward 632 — British seedsmen optimistic 632 —The late Artie B. Cleveland 632 — Potato men organize 632 — Crimson clover seed germination 032 The nursery trade 636 — Ohio nursery certificates barred 636 Market gardeners 638 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables. .. .638 — Methods of eradicating wild onion 638 New York dahlia exhibition 640 ■RENEW subscriptions promptly so that no copies of the paper may be missed. Some small shipments of early aza- leas arrived from Belgium last week. Suggestions as to their proper treat- ment will be found elsewhere in this issue. The seventh annual convention anil exhibition of the American Sweet Pea Society will 1 e held in Newport, R. I., in 1915, on the invitation of the New- port Horticultural Society. SALVIA PiTCHERi is a Charming blue hardy perennial for borders and bed- ding, flowering profusely from the nyddle of September until cut down by frost. This plant is propagated from cuttings. S. uliginosa, also blue, is an- other good plant of the same charac- ter, the flowering period extending from July to October, The latter pro- duces seeds sparsely but ca"n be easily Increased from cuttings.' Both plants attain a height of from four to four and one-halt feet. The American Carnation Society. We are mailing to each raiser of one or more varieties of carnation, a list of his varieties, with a request for the data we lack of making our reg- ister complete. There are some 300 carnatioh breeders recorded on our reg- ister, with a total ot about 1,500 va- rieties. This will give you an idea of the labor connected with hunting out of the alphabetical list the vari- eties each man raised. We trust that in view of the great amount of work done up to date, those who receive these lists will not fail to supply, the data needed. There are several whose address we are unable to find. A list of the rais- ers' names, the varieties, and the year in which raised is as follows : Kirk— Volunteer, white striped rose; 18«8. Muller — Springfield, rosy pink; 1876. Page — Victor, red; 1887. Pyfer— W. E. Rowlands, pink; 1880. Temple — Uncle Sam, deep crimson red; 1886. White — King of the Crimsons, crim- son; 1876. Bergman — American Flag, white striped red; 1890. Conrad — Ida May, cream yellow, sp.ashed pink. Ussing — Alexander, deep pink; 1891. Shupeit — Euphemia, light pink; Ma- rie, Scarlet; 1893. E. J. Cloud — Trulby, br. cardinal; 1890. A. F. J. BAUR, Secy. wmte Hy. Referring to eradication of the white Uy (see issue of October ii, page 554;, M, Ebel, of the Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N, J., writes as follows: "Many of our florists has e not yet dis- covered that anything short of a con- tinuous warfare until all vestige of the pest disappears from the house is the only successful remedy for combating the white fly. This is necessary whether the method employed is spraying or fumigating. The follow- ing facts may prove interesting to some of your readers : Both the adult and young white fly succumb readily to most insecticides recommended for sucking insects, but when spraying careful application is requisite so as to come in. contact with them. After such an application the white fly will dis- appear from the house for some days only to reappear in most instances, but this is another brood hatched from the eggs which seem immune even from the deadly cyanide gas. As the fly is hatched out spraying or fumi- gating should immediately follow and this should be persistently kept up un- til all signs of the presence of the fly disappear at intervals of five or six days. To overcome this pest a half dozen sprayings or fumigations are sometimes necessary. Many growers seem to be under the impression that the remedies they use merely dope the fly and that the return of the insects in a short time is due to their surviv- ing from the dope. This is not so, for the growers have several generations to fight until the eggs present in the house are all hatched and the broods destroyed as they make their appear- ance." Cominj; Exhibitions. tSecretaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list, and to correct any dates that may have been altered since the last advices.] October 21-23, Antrim, N, H, — Annual exhi- bition of the New Hampshire Horticultural Society, Stanley Lovett, secretary, GoCtstown, N. H. October 22-24, Pasadena, Calif, — Annual fall flower show of the Pasadena Horticultural So- ciety, Hotel Maryland. Geo. H. Kennedy, 497 Bradford street, Pasadena, secretary; Wm. Hutchinson, 170 North Orange Grove avenue, Pasadena, exhibition manager, October 23-25, Palo Alto, Calif.— Annual fall flower show of the Menlo Park Hortlodtural Society, Armory Hall. P. EUings, secretary. October 28-29, Madison, N, J. — Nineteenth an- nual flower show, Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society, Assembly ball. Edward Rea- gan, secretary, Morristown, N. J. October 30-31-November 1. — Mt, Kisco, N. Y. — Twelfth annual exhibition. Northern West- chester County Horticultural and Agricultural Society, St. Francis Hall. M. J. O'Brien, sec- retary. Uplands, Mt. Kisco, N, Y. October 30-November 8, New York. — Annual fall show. Horticultural Society of New York. American Museum ot Natural History. Geo. V. Nash, secretary. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York. November 3-5, Asbury Park, N. J, — Annual chrysanthemum show, Elberon Horticultural Society. George Masson, Oakhurst, N, J., secretary: C. O. Duncan. Elberon, N. J., ex- hibition manager. NovemHer 3-6, Philadelphia, Pa,— Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, Horticultural haU. David Rust, secretary. Broad street, below locust street, Philadelphia. November 4-6, New Rochelle, N, Y — West- chester and Fairfield Horticultural Society, J. B. McArdle. secretary. Greenwich, Conn. November 4-6, Tarrytown, N. Y, — Annual exhi- bition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society, Music Hall. E. W. Neubrand. secretary, Tarry- town. November 4-6, New York, — Exhibition of flow- ers, plants, fruits and vegetables, American In- stitute of New York. 25-33 West Thirty-ninth street. W. A. Eagleson. secretary board of managers, 324 West Twenty-third street, New York. November 5-6, Worcester, Hass, — Chrysanthe- mum exhibition, Worcester County Horticultural Society, Horticultural hall. L. C. Midgley, sec- retary, 18 Front street, Worcester, November 6-8, Boston, Mass, — Annual exhibi- tion of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, Horticultural ball. Wm. P. Rich, secretary, 300 Massachusetts avenue, Boston. November 6-7, Dobbs Ferry, N, Y, — Annual fall Show, Dobbs Ferry Horticultural Associa- tion, Town ball. H. Harms, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y,, secretary. November 6-8, Indianapolis, Ind, — Annual con- vention and exhibition. Chrysanthemum Society of America in conjunction with the State Flor- ists' Association of Indiana, The German House. O. E. Steinkamp, secretary, 3800 Rockwood ave- nue. Indianapolis, Ind. November 9-10, Chicago. — Chrysanthemum display. The Horticultural Society ot Chicago; Art Institute. L. M. McCauley. 418 Saint James Place. Chicago, III., secretary. Plants and cut blooms for this display should be addressed to C. W. Johnson. Art Institute, Chicago. 111., all charges prepaid. November 16-21, Baltimore. — Maryland Week, Fifth Regiment Armory, naltimore. T. B. Symons. College Park. Md.. superinten- dent of horticulture. January— .1915, Buffalo, N. Y.— Annual con- vention and exhibition of the American Carna- tion Society. \. F. J. Baur, secretary. Thirty- eighth street and Rockwood avenue, Indianapo- lis, Ind. March 17-23. 1916, New York,— International Flower Show, under the auspices of the Horti- cultural Society of New Yorli and the New V^ork Florists' Club. "New Grand Central Palace, Forty- sixth street and I.exington avenue. John Y'oung secretary, 53 West Twenty-eighth street, Ne^* I York. igi4. The American Florist. 611 Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Whero iinswers are to be mftiled from this office euciose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Sitaation Wanted— By pot plant and beddiae plant Krower; private or commercial. Address Key 464, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By gardener, 28. single, 14 years" experience at indoor and outside work. Ed. Smaut. care Mrs. E. Aiiken. 37 Mercer St . Jersey City. N. J. Situation Wanted— By youne man with some experience in carnations. PreferChicago or near. Address, Florist, care of Mitchell House. Hopkinsville. Ky. Situation Wanted— By florist and gardener. elderly but active; can serve in all branches. Ad- dress. C DORN. 4037 Detroit Ave.. Toledo. Ohio. Situation Wanted— As florist and landscape gardener. Life experience. German, middle age; wishes Dosition in state inslution or pnvateplace. Best references. Adtiress Key 463, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Young lady bookkeeper- with six years experience in a Chicago wholesale commission house. Chicago preferred. Can furn- ish best of references. Address Key 458. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a first class storeman and designer. American. 24 years of age. First- class references as to ability and character. State full particulars and salary in 6rst letter. Address, Key 4'56. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — By landscape gardener, age 29. married, IS years experience in Europe and U. S. Grower of flowers, vegetables and fruit under glass and outdoors. Trustworthy and well recom- mended. Private or commercial. Address. ioN.ASH, Park Ridge. 111. Situation Wanted— Practical experienced gard- ener desires a position on large private estate. Expert on melons and fruits under glass or outside, also anything pertaining to gardening culture. Wayes 480.00 per month for start. Address, Key 451. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By practical gardener and florid'.; married; no children. Desires position by October 15 on reliable private estate. Expert on fruits, vegetables, greenhouse and landscape. Also anything pertaining to gardening culture; three years gardening school; seven years exper- ience. Last three years on one private estate. Sober, honest, reliable with good references. Address Gardener, care 521 Wells St., Milwaukee. Wis. Situation Wanted— As head gardener florist superintendent on private place; English, age 36. married; one child, age 9; life experience in all branches — hothouse, grapes, peaches, meloni. 'mums, carnations, roses, palms, etc., vegetables hard? fruits, perennials, trained fruit trees and the general routine of awell-kept place; 24 years on best estates; long references from this country and England. Please state wages in first letter. Address, Key 457, care American Florist. Help Wanted— Catalogue man wanted by old established, centrally located seed company; must be experienced man at seed catalogue work: year-'round job in catalogue, booklet and leaflet writing; state age, experience and salary desired: give references in first letter. Address K^y 459, care American Florist. For Sale— One hot water boiler, rated at 2720 sq. ft. Used two seasons. Price $100 00. Inglewood Greenhouses. Fremont, Neb. For Sale or Rent— Greenhouse of 5000 feet. Two blocks of cemetery, two blocks of park, wiih room to enlarge, in city of 5000. Wm B Hobbs Tipton. Ind. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with $1000.00 cash, an exceptional good deal on green- bouse property in best city in Montana. Address Brady Imp'l Co.. Brady. Mont. For Sale— Practically new greenhouse boiler, steam. 65 h. n.; $200 cash. F. O. B. Chicago. Big bargain. 'Phone Edgewater 2560. or address, D. La HEY. 5832 Wayne Ave., Chicago. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a 6ne business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead. So. Dak., excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pressure city water or well on place. Population, 10.(f00. Monthly payroll. $225,000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell, lease, or become partner with right party. H. E. BILLINGS, Box 675. LEAD, SO. DAK. FOR SALE CARNATIONS, FIELD-GROWN FIVE THOUSAND short, bushy and healthy plants of the variety Sangamo, an excellent pink, $36.00, per 1000. Write me now, as this offer will soon be discontinued. Joseph J. Bechamp, 141 Chestnut St., Flushing, N Y. \ live agent to represent us in the east. Either an individual who can furnish satisfactory refer- ences or a jobbing house of good standing. Com- municate with us at once. CHICAGO FEED & FERTILIZER CO., Union Stock Yards, 810 Exchange Ave., CHICAGO. FOR SALE. Greenhonse Business, 17 years established, three yood bouses, all stocked and in good condi- tion; nice cottage, barn and garage, wagons, tools, etc., and 25,(XIO feet of land; immediate posses- sion: in a large commercial city. Proprietor wants to retire. Apply. Erwin L. Jacobs, 98 Church St,, New Haven, Conn, Working Foreman. Working foreman for general commer- cial establishment. Must know how to handle general line of cut flower and po stock as well as outdoor work. State age and experience. Address, Key 465, care American Florist. WANTED A man who can qualify as retail buyer on Chicago Market. State experience, references, etc. Key 467, care American Florist. Situation Wantedi Carnation and pot plant grower; Chicago or nearby vicinity preferred. Best of references. Now at liberty. Address, Key 466, care American Florist. WANTED Good Rose Grower For a range near Chicago. Good salary to right man. Address Key 460, care American Florist. HELP WANTED A good, reliable, married German man, for private place of about 8,000 to 10,000 feet of glass. Good grower of orchids-, violets, chrysanthemums, and choice potted plants for house decoration. Also experienced in raising good vegetables for house use only. Must be strictly sober. A good house and a good place for the right man. Give references and salary expected in first mail. LA CROSSE FLORAL CO., LA CROSSE, WIS. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Af tu:il si/.e of li':if 2Jis5>i inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors ou guniini-il lup.-l-; jour card, etc., in bliick and leiif adopti'd bv the S, A. P. in red. Prices: Per .tOO. $2.85; per 1000, •W.W. Samples on request. F.lectro of loaf, postpaid, $1,25, Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat « greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 388 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 44o s. Dearborn St. Glilca|8 612 The American Florist. Oct. lo. SUPREME QUALITY Roses=Carnations And All Other Seasonable Cut Flowers and Greens The stock that we are offering is exceptionally fine and the quantity is so large that we can fill all orders satisfactorily that are entrusted to our care. In addition to the 250,000 feet of glass of our own at Brown Deer, Wis., and 50,000 feet on Humboldt Avenue, we handle the output of 450,000 feet of glass besides. This glass is located, in the vicinity of Milwaukee, and is devoted to everything seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens, with the exception of the 50,000 feet on Humboldt Avenue, which houses blooming and decorative plants of all description. In roses we are now offering very fine Mrs. Aaron Ward, Ophelia, Mrs. Taft, Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond, Prima Donna and Mrs. Chas. Russell. TRY A FEW OF OUR MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL ROSES They are fine now and will please your customers. We are offering them at 5 to 12 cents each, which is cheap when you consider that this rose is better than the American Beauty in every respect. It is nearly like the Beauty, has the real Peauty color but is in greater demand today than the American Beauty itself. You can make more money handling the Russell roses than you can American Beauties so bear this in mind and include a few dozen in your next order. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO. Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers, 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Milwaukee. PRICES AND StJPPLY NORMAL. The local market is again normal and all stock bringing fair prices. There are plenty of gladioli and dahlias on the market and of a good quality. Roses are back to the stand- ard amount again and are selling read- ily, as are the carnations, which are coming in greater quantities each day. Lily of the valley is in sufficient quan- tity to supply the demand. The first violets made their appearance this week, although they are not arriving in quantities as yet. Chrysanthemums are also making their appearance and there is plenty of stock to fill all or- ders. NOTES. H. W. Koerner, the local gladiolus and dahlia specialist, has purchased a new Ford touring car and is using it to bring his stock to the local mar- ket. He is cutting some exceptionally fine stock, which finds ready sale. His son, R. J. Koerner. has opened up a retail store in Virginia, Minn., and re- ports business very good. Rusch & Co. are rejoicing after clos- ing up another successful year's busi- ness and are looking forward to a much better one with the fine stock they are receiving, and their new quar- ters to take care of it in. The Holton & Hunkel Co. is cutting a fancy grade of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses and reports from customers are to the effect that this new variety is giving splendid satisfaction and is meeting with good sale. C. C. Pollworth Co. is cutting some fine Golden Glow chrysanthemums; also carnations, which find ready sale. This firm reports business good. Wm. Eschrtch is again about the local market after an automobile ac- cident, but his wife and daughter are •till confined to their home. Gladiolus Bulbs How to Dig, Cure, Clean, Sort and Store Them See The Book of Gladiolus By Mathew Crawford AND Dr. Van Fleet. PRICE, $1.25 POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. The Cudahy Floral Co. is consign- ing daily shipments of roses to Gust. Rusch & Co. The stock is fine and finds ready sale. W. C. Zimmermann is a busy man these days and everybody is boosting hard for him and wishing success for November 3. A. McDonald, well known to the local florists, will have charge of the new floral department to be opened by Gim- bel Bros. F. F. Delventhal, of Gust. Rusch & Co., has returned from a business trip in the northern part of the state. Grunwaldt Bros, are cutting some consignmg fine carnations and are them to the local market. Edw. Stewart has given up his place on Third street, and has taken over the C. Volam greenhouses. A. Leidiger is again doing the buy- ing at the local markets after a month's vacation. Richard Leitz is hunting at Cedar Lake. G. R. NORRISTOWN, PA.— Adam Scheldt will erect a greenhouse 54x112 feet. Con- tract let to Frank Hearener, Norris- town. igi4. The American Florist. 613 jj„,„„„„ii mill I I I Ill I mill I I I II I iiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iniiMiiinniininiiiiiniiiiiiitiiiiiiiiniiiiii; SPECIAL SALE OF I CYCLAMENS-BOSTON FERNSI I KENTIAS-HYDRANGEAS I CYCLAMENS special offER. Will have to take the place of Azaleas this Fall, owing to the war. so place your order with us now and insure your supply. Our stock of 4-inch, 5 inch and 6 inch plants are exceptionally fine. The accompanying illustrations were made from photos of the stock that we are now offering. Judge for yourself. There are none better to be had elsewhere. We are offering our 4-inch at 15 cents each; 5-inch at 40 cents each and 6-inch at 60 cents each. Our 6-inch Cyclamen measure from 12 to 14 inches in diameter. The 4-inch and 5 inch plants we have in Red, Pink and White but have only Pink and White in the 6-inch stock. KENTIAS We have a tremendous stock of choice Kentias in the three following sizes and are making special prices for a short time to move them. Kentia Forsteriana, single plants, 5-inch, 60 cents each; Kentia Forsteriana, made-up, 6-inch, $1.25 each; Kentia Forsteriana, made-up, 7-inch, $2.00 each. In addition to the above we have some exceptionially fine stock in the larger sizes. If there is anything in Kentias that you want and don't see here, order what you want, we have them. BOSTON FERNS We have an immense stock of pot-grown Boston Ferns which we must move at once to make room for other stock. Order at once if you are looking for bargains, for this is a real bargain sale and one that demands your immediate attention. We are offering: Heisht Each Beautiful specimens in larger sizes as follows: 8 in.. Special price on 6 in. Boston Ferns, 22 to 24 in. , 20c Special price on 6 in. Boston Ferns, 2 to iVi ft., 30c Special price on 7 in. Boston Ferns, 2 to 2^2 ft., 60c $1.00 each; 9 in., $1.50 each. Larger speciniens, $2.00, $2.50 and $3.00 each. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA A splendid lot of pot grown Hydrangeas which have been developed under our large lath houses at Edgebrook and are now ready to be sent out at the following prices: 25c, 30c and 40c sizes. Select what you want in the three sizes and let us have your order now. I Make up your order now and get it in as quickly as possible. | I The Geo. Wittbold Co., TSTiagbS^iffiKpiace^ Chicago | liiiiiiniiiiMiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii mil iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiii 614 The American Florist. Oct. w. POEHLMAW 72-74 E, Randolph St., fl^'NOTE :— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Chrysanthemums -Orchids-Roscj FOR ALL OCCASIONS Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunbrs Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Our S)cl is of exceptionally fine quality, and are cut tight especially for long distance jiif ments. Start now by placing regular orders for coming season. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Best in the Market, All Lengths; Short, Medium and Long. 'Mums Cattleyas Carnations i Gladioli Oncidiums Easter Lilies " Green Goods Dendrobiums Lily of the Valb; Special Cable from the Seat of W We have just received a special cable from] [the seat of war that our Ruscus will be here about November 1. If you are interested write us for prices, finest quality at quotations that will be consi;:o Special Price on Magnolia Leaves j Green, Brown and Red, per Box, $1.25. Get Our Special $10.00 Assortment of Baskeis Consisting of both tumbler and plant baskets. This assortment will r please you and is a big bargain. Water-Proof Crepe Paper, Genuine Imported, per hundred, - $!.( Crepe Tissue Covers. Special Princess Basitets wit ii liners, $3.00 per c " I9I4. The American Florist. 615 i BROS. CO g Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. ield-Grown Carnation Plants $40.00 per 1000 y a few left. Order your supply today. Exceptionally fine Ward, Scarlet Glow and Rosette- HRYSANTHEMIM POT PLANTS Strong bushy stock, to make room, 6-in. at 35c; 7-in. at 50c; 8-in., $1.00 to $1.50 each. This stock will make you money. Only Best Varieties, including Cap family. Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants I pots, 1 pots, 1 pots, ) tubs, h tubs, n tubs. 5 tofi leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 18 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in, high 36 in, high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Specimens. $15.00 to $25.00. Kentia Forsteriana Each $0.35 1.50 2.00 3-00 4.00 5.00 Single Plants 0 pots, h pots, d pots, h tubs, h tubs, h tubs, h tubs. 5 to 6 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves 5 to 6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 18 to 20 in. high 34 to 36 in. high 38 to 42 in. high 46 to 48 in. high 50 to 54 in. high 5to5H ft. high 6to6H It. high 0 35 1.50 2.00 3.50 5.00 8.00 10.00 Boston, Whitmanl. Koosevelt. a, each $0.25 h. each 50 b.each 75 b, each 1.00 a, each 2 .'0 h. each 3.50 per doz $ 3.00 per doz 6 00 perdoz 9.00 per doz 12.00 Kentia Forsteriana Made-up Plants Each 6 inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high $1.25 7 inch pots. 5 plants in a pot. 34 to 38 in. high 2.50 7 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 in. high 3 00 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42 in, high 3.50 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54 in. high 5.00 8 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56 in. high 6 00 10-inch tubs. 4 plants in a lub. 5 ft. high 8.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 to 5^2 ft, high 10.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high 12.00 Very strong specimens 12 and 15 inch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00, $18.00 and $25.00. Phoenix Roebelenll 6 inch pots. 20 in. high, 26 in. spread 1.50 7 inch pots, 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread 2.50 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 Aieca Lutescens, 6-iu., 3 plants, 90c each. "DRACAENAS" Dracaena Terminalis, highly colored. 4 inch, each $ij.25 per doz $2..50 5inch,each 50 perdoz 5.00 6 inch, each 75c to 1. 00 Dracaena Godsrtfiana, 2-inch pots, $1.00 per doz.; 3-inc'h |H,ts. %\ :xt per doz. Dracaena Indivisa, strong. 4-inch at Idc and 20c each. MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. istras, green, 5-in, pots. 12 leaves, $1.00 each. istras, variegated, 5-in. pots, 10 to 12 leaves, I each. nus Veilchll. highl.v colored, ch atcSOeach. 5-inch at 75c each, ■h at J1.2.i tojl.50 each. :h at $2 GO to 12.50 each. °agns Sprengeri Baskets, extra strong. ) and 12.50 each. n Hanging Baskets, very flue. I, $2.00 and $2.50 each. $1.00. Crotons, 4 in.,5fc. ; 6in., 75c. Stevia. strong, 2-in,, ready now, at 120 00 per 1000 English Ivy. strong, 20c to 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. Full of fruit, fine bushy stock. 4 in. $10.00 per 100. Primula ObConica.Grandiflora and Gigantea strain. 4-inch, 8c. Boston Ferns, lO-inch to $3.50. $2.00 and 12-inch at 13.00 Cyclamen, in bloom. 5 inch, each 30.50 per doz $5.00 6inch,each 75 perdoz 9.00 7inch,each $1.00lo 1.50 per doz.. .$12.00 to 1800 Asparagus Sprengeri. 2M-in., $3.00 per 100. 3-inoh, Ki.OO per 100. Asparagus Plumosus. 3-inch at $7.00; 4-inch at $12.00 per lOP. .5-inch at $20.00 to .$35.00 per 100.- AUCARIAS AND AZALEAS COMING. We will have about 10,000 plants to offer for the holi- so place your order with us and insure your supply, are booking orders now at the following prices: caria Excelsa, fine stock, 50c, 75c, and $1.00 each. caria Robusta Compacta, large plants, $1.60 to $2.00 each. Ve are assured our Azaleas will come in and offer all of the ag Christmas varieties from 75c to $2.60 in bloom. Large mens from $2.60 and up to $6.00 each. CYCLAMEN Finest in the land. 40,000 plants in 5-in., 6-in., and 7-in. pots to select from at 60c., 75c. and $1.50 each. November and December delivery. POINSETTIAS Choice stock in pans with good bracts (according to value) from 50c to $2.50 each. 616 The Amer ican Fl grist. Oct. lo. POMPONS Yellow, 50 cents per bunch of 25 or more flowers. Chrysanthemums, choice Golden Glow for yellow and October Frost and Advance for white, all grown to only one flower to a plant. The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our ^Mums is well known to the trade. We take special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition.* Large supplies of Beauties, Killarney Brilliant, Pink and White KlUarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and a fair supply of Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. American Beauties Per Dozen Extra long stems $2.50 to $3.00 30-inch stems 2.00 24-inch stems 1.50 18 inch stems 1.00 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgaria, Rhea Raid, Sunburst, Milady Per 100 Long SS.OO Medium $5.00 tS 6.00 Short 3.00to 4.00 CURRENT PRICE LIST, fn^m^arter""** Extra Fine White and Pink Killarney, Richmond Per 100 Extra Select $6.00 to $8.00 Medium 4.00 to 5.0D Short 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per 100, $1.00 Roses our selection, m lots of 500 or more at the rate ol $2u.00 per 1000. Carnations Per loo Fancy Red. Pink and White $3.00 Short Red. Pink and Wliite 2.00 Chrysanthemums Yellow and White, large, doz.. $2.50 to $3.00 medium " 2.00 White, medium and small.. " 1.00 to 1.50 Per 100 EASTER LILIES $10 00 Lily of the Valley $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri $2.00 to 3.00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000 $1.50 Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, m. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago. BUSINESS IS IMPROVING. Business is improving somewhat ■which is very encouraging, for Sep- tember was a poor month and practi- cally all the dealers report that their total sales during September this year were far below those of the same month last year. Some expect to make up the shortage, or a good part of it, this month, for trade has improved and the outlook is more encouraging. Already the demand for stock for fall weddings and store openings is no- ticeable and is getting better each day. The cooler weather has short- ened up the supply considerably but at that there is plenty of stock to be had for all orders. American Beauty roses are not so plentiful as they have been and what stock is arriving is in good demand. Roses are in good sup- ply ajid there is a large variety to se- lect from. Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are arriving in exceptionally fine con- dition now and the same holds good for Killarney Brilliant. Ophelia, Prince de Bulgaria, Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward. Richmond. Rhea Reid, Milady, Cecile Brunner, Fireflame, Hadley, In- diana, Killarney, White Killarney, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, My Maryland. Prince de Arenberg and Killarney Queen are the roses that one can buy on this market now, and while the newer varieties have had the call dur- ing the glut, the old standards have moved fairly well also. Carnations are improving in quality each day and so far have cleaned up well. Now that the aster season is about done they will sell better, even though the supply does increase. Chrysanthemums are becoming more plentiful and Smith's Advance and October Frost are to be had in white, and Golden Glow and Chrysolora in yellow. Glad- ioli are still arriving in good supply and the varieties offered are Augusta, America and Mrs. Francis King. Dah- lias are seen in large numbers yet and the supply of violets is getting larger: Lily of the valley has been in good supply the past week and so bave lilies. Orchids are more plenti- ful and the shipments now include Cattleya gigas, C. labiata, Dendro- bium formosum and oncidiums. The demand for these have been light the past week. Bouvardia is obtainable and is being offered at 35 and 50 cents per bunch. Some fine ferns and galax are seen. Boxwood is good. Aspara- gus plumosus. Asparagus Sprengeri and smilax are also to be had in good supply. Leucothoe sprays, magnolia leaves and southern wild smilax are now being offered freely. The supply houses report that business in their line has improved wonderfully the past week and that the outlook in general is very good. Gardenias are seen In the market now and Unaka chysan- themums are now being offered. NOTES. George Willens, of the Willens Con- struction Co.. is getting along splen- didly with the range of houses that he is erecting at Cleveland, O., and writes that he has a couple of good prospects for a few more orders for greenhouses. The Willens Construc- tion Co. has been very successful since it entered the field and more will be heard from this enterprising firm in the near future. Ronsley, the florist, who recently opened a store in the Westminster Building at Dearborn and Monroe streets, has a magnificent place and is doing as nicely as can be expected for being in business for so short a time. 1914- The American Florist. 617 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. CARNATIONS-ROSES The stock that our Mammoth Rose Factory is now producing is exceptionally fine and will surely please both you and your customers. Place a trial order with us. Yes, do that, and do it now. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems ..$2 BO to $3 00 SU-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 75 20-iiich stems 1 50 16-iuch stems 1 26 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 60 Richmond ] Mrs.Geo.Shawyer Per 100 Klllarney select 6 00 White Klllarney, .. \ My Maryland I Medium 5 00 Sunburst | Short 4 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward, j Russell j Ophelia i $4-00, $6.00 and $8.00 per 100 Per 100 Roses, our selection $3.00 Carnations, Good 1 00 to 3 00 Harrlsii 10 00 to 12 60 Valley 4 oo to 6 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1.000, $2 00 Galax, Bronze and Green. ..$1 00 per 1000 Boxwood, per bunch 25c Leucothoe Sprays 76c per 100 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass Poehlmann Bros. Co. is showing a fancy grade of roses, chrysanthemums and American Beauties this weelc. Their Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are ex- cellent and are in good demand at all times. August Poehlmann reports that the firm's araucarias and azaleas will reach here all right and orders for same are now being booked. T. E. Waters, who has charge of the sup- ply department, says that a cable was received from the seat of war this week to the effect that all of Poehl- mann's ruscus had been shipped and will reach here in good time for the fall business. The White Sox and Culis are lined up in battle array this week and are fighting for the city championship. There are a great many fans on both sides engaged in the florist business and betting at even money has been quite lively on the market. While the dope sheet favors tlie Sox the Cub fans are confident that their team will win. Zech & Mann have had a good run on American Beauty roses this week and succeeded in moving their large .supply each day. Roses in all the lead- ing varieties knd chrysanthemums in white and yellow are seen in large numlers at this establishment. John Zech escorted Hugh Hills, of Elkhart. Ind.. about the city this week. A. L. Vaughan. of A. L. Vaughan & Co.. called on several of his growers the past week and was -well pleased ' with the outlook for his fall supply of stock. The majority of the growers he called upon are not cutting very heav- ily at present, but he reports that the prospects are fine for good crops later. The new florist store of Marshall Field & Co.. which recently opened un- der the management of Richard G. Kootz, is now open to the public and is artistically equipped throughout. It is located on the third floor right near the rest room, which is considered the best location in the building. Bassett & Washburn have started to cut October Frost chrysanthemums, but Smith's Advance still occupy the center of the stage in white at this store. Golden Glow o£ fine quality in yellow is the principal offering at this hustling establishment. At J. A. Budlong's establishment Wm. Homherg and Sir Frederick Price are busy supplying their custom- ers with choice roses and at the same time are telling them what the White Sox are going to do to the Cubs. Oh! you baseball fans! At Percy Jones' store chrysanthe- mums are commencing to arrive in large quantities, especially Golden Glow. In the supply department an- other special sale in spirit netting is being held this week. Frank Potocka. general manager of the Frank Floral Co.. has been busy calling on the growers this week and reports that he has added a few on his list. His firm is showing a nice line of stock. Fred Lautenschlager. with Kroe- schell Bros. Co.. is attending the an- nual convention of the Vegetable Growers' Association of America at Philadelphia. Pa., this week. The Cfok County Florists' Associa- tion will hold its regu'ar monthly meeting at the Tavern. West Washing- ton street, next Thursday evening. Oc- tober 14. The Chicago Florists' Club will meet .T.t the Bismarck Hotel, West Ran- dolph street, on Thursday evening, October 8. at eight o'clock. Peter Hile. formerly with the Nor- mal Florist, has accepted a position ^^^CY^JO^^ <$• WHOLES ALC cenmiiBiow riOUSTS CHICAGO Spirif Netting 6-INCn 4c per yard Best Quality with D. E. Freres. the local wholesale florist. Kyle & Foerster offered the first Chrysolora chrysanthemums of the sea.son on September MO. H. E. Philpott. of Winnipeg, was the guest of Pyfer & Olsem at Wilmette this week. Jiil 618 The American Florist. Oct. lo. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Beauties-Roses-Carnations-^Mums The opening of the new bank build- ing of the Continental-Commercial Trust and Savings Co. on September 5 at La Salle and Adams street called for a large amount of ffowers. Every visitor to the new building was pre- sented with an American Beauty rose and nearly 4,000 flowers were dis- tributed. Harry Rowe had the order for the American Beauty roses that were given out, but a large number of other florists had orders also rang- ing from a dozen American Beauty roses and up, artistically arranged baskets, etc. A. B. Turner, of Rosin, Turner & Co., Mosinee. Wis., called on the whole- sale trade here this week. His firm supplies this and several other mar- kets with a large quantity of ferns each year, and have always treated their customers right. Their pick this year was the best ever, and the qual- ity of the ferns that they have sup- plied their customers with so far i.s all that can be desired. John Kruchten has returned from a business trip to Milwaukee, Wis. He visited the Holton & Hunkel Co.'s greenhouses at Brown Deer as the guest of Fred Holton while he was in the Cream City and was agreeably sur- prised to find the stock in such splen- did condition. Mr. Kruchten says that some of the finest Mrs. Chas. Russell roses he ever saw were grown at the Brown Deer plant. Wietor Bros, are supplying their customers with an exceptionally fine grade of American Beauty roses in the longer grades and have found a good market the past week for all that they cut. Carnations are arriving at this store in larger quantities now and the stock is of the usual fine quality. P. W. Peterson, superintendent of the J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.'s greenhouses at Joliet and his assist- ant, Wm. lUsner, visited Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s greenhouses at Morton Grove this week. A. C. Rott, also of Joliet, was a visitor in the market on October 3. Felix Reichling reports that the de- mand for the new rose Mrs. Chas. Russell is brisk and that it is the best selling variety on Peter Rein- berg's list. Killarney and White Kil- larney roses are arriving in large sup- ply at this store now and are moving nicely. James G. Hancock and wife are en- joying a visit with friends and rela- tives at Mobile, Ala., and New Or- leans, La. Mr. Hancock has been in the employ of Frank Oechslin for many years, and his trip south is just a well-earned vacation. Erne & Klingel are receiving some of the finest dahlias this week that one ever had the pleasure to gaze upon. On September 5, they received seven large boxes of this stock and it w«s all disposed of before 10 o'clock that same morning. Mrs. Tim Matchem ably assists her husband in doing the buying on the local market for his Indiana Harbor store. Mr. Matchem is doing nicely so far since he entered the retail busi- ness, which his many friends are pleased to hear. TO THE PACIFIC COAST TRADE Chrysanthemums ^ We are the largest white growers on the Pacific Coast. ^ We are now ready to ship stock of the best and at right prices. ^ We can supply all colors in any quantity. ^ Let us have your standing order. Lynch Nursery Company, inc. Wholesale Florists IVflenIo Park, California. Will Hoerber, who looks after af- fairs at the Hoerber Bros, greenhouses in Des Plaines, says that everything in their range is in splendid condition now and that they are cutting from a nice crop of Killarney and White Killarney roses. The Batavia Greenhouse Co. sup- plied Harry Rowe with 2,100 Amer- ican Beauty roses, which were dis- tributed to the visitors at the opening of the Continental-Commercial Trust and Saving Co.'s new building on September 5. The Raedlein Basket Co. is mailing its new catalog to the trade. Curtis Kindler reports that business is grad- ually improving and that the demand for baskets the past week at the Raed- lein establishment has been very en- couraging. Weiland & Risch report a brisk de- mand for Mrs. Chas. Russell roses. The stock they are"cutting in this va- riety was never better, some of the flowers being carried on stems fully three feet long. The Geo. Wittbold Co. has the dec- orations for the Harvester banquet at the Illinois Athletic Club this week. Ed. Armstrong has charge of the or- der, which is very elaborate. M. .C. Gunterberg received her first shipment of October Frost chrysanthe- mums on October 2 and stock was of such good quality that it' found imme- diate buyers. John Farmer, of the Stollery Bros, force, gets down to the market occa- sionally, but the greater part of his time is spent in the firm's Wilson ave- nue store. Walter W. Adams says that busi- ness is improving in his neighborhood HOERBER BROS. Wholesale Cut Flowers Growers of ^m jxuwcra Telephone Randolph 2768. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 1 62 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesali Florists' Supplies Write for Onr New Catalog Mention the American Florist when writing and that the fall season promises to be good. O. A. Tonner is supplying her cus- tomers with choice chrysanthemums now in addition to her regular line of stock. The J. B. Deamud Co. will occupy its new wholesale store at 158 North Wa- bash avenue on October 15. Chas. W. McKellalr's store has taken on a fall appearance with its large receipts of orchids. Edgar Winterson, Jr., and wife cele- brated their first wedding anniversary on October 1. Andrew McAdams and wife have returned from a delightful visit In Florida. I9H- The American Florist. 619 Z N Ef A H N THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS HEADQUARTERS For Fancy Beauties, Roses, Chrysanthemums, Carnations, Lilies, Gladioli, Valley, Etc. We have a complete line of Cut Flowers and Greens and can fill your orders at all times. In roses we are offering Bulgaria, Killarney Brilliant, Killarney, White Killarney, Ward, Ophelia, Shawyer and Richmond. We would like to have you try our Bulgaria r^ses, they are fine and we know that you and your customers will be more than satisfied with them. Our prices, stock and service will all meet with your approval. Try us. Do not place your orders for Ail Saints' Day until you have received our price list, which will be mailed now. We will be strong on Chrysanthemums for that occasion. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago Beauties—Roses Chrysanthemums—Carnations Lilies— Valley— Gladioli— Orchids— Greens of All Kinds Place your order here, we have what you want that is seasonable and will fill your order exactly the way you want it filled. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N.Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) ^ ^ , ^^,, Central 2571 TELEPHONZS: { " 2572 I Auto. 48-734 h; CHICAGO The first annual Cook County Pair and "Chicago Day" celebration will be held at the Hawthorne race track on October 9-10-11. The Cook County Fair Association Is advertising that there will be exhibits of both cut flow- ers and plants. The secretary is Ed. White, Thirty-fifth street. Forty-eighth and Fifty-second avenues. Visitors: A. E. Turner, of Rosin, Turner & Co.. Mosinee. Wis.; H. E. Philpott, Winnipeg, Canada; Edw. Amerpohl. Janesville, Wis.; J. A. Karins. representing Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.; P. W. Peterson and Wm. Illsner, with the J. D. Thomp- son Carnation Co., and A. C. Rott, Joliet; Will Beyer, of the Beyer Floral Co., South Bend, Ind.; Hugh Hills, Elkhart, Ind.; A. N. Kinsman, Austin, Minn. Cleveland. GOOD STOCK IN VARIETY ON HAND. Chrysanthemums and violets are now arriving, and will soon be a part of the daily stock. The violets as yet are short stems and pale in color, but a few weeks will see stock in fine shape. Most of the 'mums so far are small in size, in both white and yellow. but good stock will be ready to cut very shortly. Orchids and valley have had a good call this week. The suf- frage parade on Saturday. October 3, cleaned the market in nearly every- thing in a yellow flower. Mock roses are beginning to show the effects of the cool weather, but Shawyer and Killarney are improving in quality. American Beauty roses are quite plen- tiful and stock is e.fceptionally good, prices are not too high for this time of the year, and many retailers are us- ing them as liners in their business. Although this section has had several good frosts, the gladioli and dahlias still arrive in good supply. Larkspur, snapdragon, daisies, mignonette, scabi- osa, etc.. are part of the daily stock. Easter lilies are a little short of the demand. A few short asters, such as are used for funeral work or cheap bouquet work, still arrive. Greens are plentiful. NOTES. The West Side Business Men's car- nival is being held the week of Octo- ber 5 to 10. The decorations and trim- mings are elaborate and beautiful. A public wedding on Saturday evening will "wind up the doings." Mrs. G. W. Mercer has the wedding decoration, which will take place in a store win- dow in West Twenty-fifth street. A very good time was had by a number of the prominent florists and Mr. Gibson at a clam bake at the Cleveland Cut Flower Co.'s store on Friday evening, October 2. Every- thing was complete, from "soup to nuts," even the card game which fol- lowed. The party broke up about 11 p. m., with everybody happy. The Naumann Co.. 10525 Superior avenue, again took first prize in the horse parade last week. This horse has taken first prize for five consecu- tive years, and Joseph Scheibles, who drives, has a badge with four bars, which denotes 20 years of continued service. Both horse and driver have records to be proud of. John Walker, of Youngstown, Ohio, visited here and at Painesville. Ohio, on October 1. C. F. B. Hamilton, Ont. — Walter Holt, flor- ist, has retired from business, and has sold his interests to George Davidson, for a number of years foreman of greenhouses for the Connon Floral 0«». 620 The American Florist. Oct. lo. Live Wire xqM^iVJ^is: e Wholesale Florists -Consignments Solicited o. 179-181-183 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 St. LOUIS. SPECIAL EVENTS HELP TRADE. The market . during the past week showed a slight improvement. Jewish holidays lielping some. At this time of writing the automobile display at the Highlands, the V. P. ball and other fall festivities aid considerably to swell business. Asters are about over, but dahlias are now seen in quantities. There is good demand for smilax and some good carnations are seen. Chrys- anthemums are moving slowly. Tube- roses are still coming in. Violets are small and do not keep well. A good frost is required to open up Ijusiness. NOTES. Wm. Seeger, president of the Mul- lanphy Florists, has just returned from his southern trip, being interested in a greenhouse plant in Mississippi. Al, Gumz. of the Windier Wholesale Floral Co., makes cut flower sales dur- ing the forenoon and takes orders for supplies in the afternoon. C. Young & Sons Co. have the deco- rations for the V. P. ball, yellow chrys- anthemums and American Beauty roses being used. The Diemer Floral Co. is very busy decorating for the Broadway carnival. Mrs. Diemer has been a daily visitor at the market. Frank Fillmore, who has returned from the west, says there is a great field for enterprising florists in Mon- tana, ' Geo. H. Angermueller is receiving some extra fancy orchids and roses from W. J. & M. S. Vesev, Fort Wayne, Ind. Mrs. Rosie Schoenle, of the Schoenle Floral Co., seems to be busy all the time, paying the marlV*« N. W. cor. 12th and Race Sts. $1.00 to $3.00 per dozen. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by floffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, KUlarney, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and ULIES. One block irom express dt.pot. 1619-21 Ranstiad St., PHIUDELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing plentiful it is, for $3 to $5 or even less per thousand, they come out fairly well at from 1 to 3 cents each. Easter lilies, imported by the thousand from the New York market, are sold for 8c each. The Michell dahlia show was a great success, the store being thronged with visitors at all times. They have a live press agent, and the reading press notices were very generous. Both the Wanamaker and the Gimbel stores are giving exhibitions this week. The Michell company will manage the Gim- bel show, with the representatives of the Peacock Dahlia Farms in charge at Wanamaker's. The object is to sell roots for spring delivery. Charles Henry Fox, who was ex- pected to tell of his European and South African trip at the October meeting, will not be ready then, hav- ing too much to do catching up with his work. He will be heard from later. The Robert Craig Co. is much pleased with their fall business. Cro- tons and dracasnas are leaders, some being included in nearly every order. A splendid line of the various nephro- lepis are a feature. Dahlias are now to the fore at the Niessen market. What can be done by special intelligent effort is seen in their handling of this flower. The crop from now until frost will be fine, so says "the chief." "Made in America" specialties are leaders with the M. Rice Co. Their factory work Is quite the equal of the imported, with coloring of the baskets, a trifle better. The Sherwood Flower Shop at 55th and Baltimore avenue, is being con- ducted by Miss Fletcher as a branch of her business at 51st and Baltimore avenue. Edward Reid has forgotten his for- eign war troubles and is buckling down to hard work. Beauty, Sunburst and Mock roses are leaders at this time. W. K. Harris is sending pedestal grown specimens of the Harris fern, that are simply perfection; they are in 10 and 12 inch tubs. Dahlias are a feature with Berger Brothers. Valley of high grade is also a leader. K. WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, KUlarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON, MASS. J VlioMe Hover MM^KeU Boston, Oct. 7. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 1 00@25 00 Killarney Queen 50® 8 00 " White and Pink Killarney. 50© 5 00 " Double White Killarney... I 00® 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 ■• Hadley 1 00(g) 10 00 Cardinal 1 00@12 00 " Mock 1 00@ 8 00 M rs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 " Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 " Taft 1 00@ 8 00 " Milady 1 00@ 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 1000 6 00 My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00040 00 Gladiolus America per doz.. 75@1 00 common types. .per doz.. 50 Lilium Longiiiorum and Rubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas 25® 30 Asters 350 50 Buffalo, Oct. 7. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 10 00igl2 00 No. 1 8 00@10 00 No. 2 2 00@ 4 00 Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 2 00@ 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00@ 6 00 " Hillingdon 2 00© 6 00 Richmond 2 OOig 7 00 " Sunburst 3 00@ 7 00 ■■ Ward 300@500 " Taft 3 OOO 7 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Lilies I0 00(gl2 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Gladiolus 2 00@ 3 00 Golden Glow 'Mums IS 0fl@20 00 Smith's Advance 'Mums 12 00015 00 Carnations 1 00© 2 50 Dahlias i Qo© 3 00 Snapdragons 2 00© 3 00 Asters so© 1 SQ Asparagus, per bunch.. 35@ 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35© 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Oct. 7. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 00©$3 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00© 6 00 My Maryland 2 00© 6 00 Richmond 2 00© 6 00 , " Taft 2 00© 6 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00@10 00 Asparagus Plumasus..per bch., 2Sc Asters 50@ I 00 Dahlias 2 00© 3 00 Carnations 1 50© 2 00 Orchids 5 00© 6 00 Baltimore. COOL WEATHEE BKIQHTENS TRADE. The flower trade is brightening up with the cool weather. Social func- Manufacturers and Importers o( Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh. Pa. BERGER BROS. TtAIfTTAC In larsc assortment, Ur\.a.Lili\i3 [,p5t varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional shipping facilities. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. cTe. critchell "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Third St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock ol Florists' Greens and Supplies St. Louis, Oct. 7. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00©12 SO short stems 2 00© 6 00 •' Killarney 2 00© 4 00 My Maryland 2 00© 4 00 White Killarney 2 00© 4 00 " Aaron Ward 1 50© 4 00 " Sunburst 3 00© 5 00 ■• Ophelia 4 00® 8 00 Valley 4 00© 5 00 Carnations 2 OOO 2 50 Gladiolus 3 00 Rubrum 6 00© 8 00 Tuberoses 2 00© 3 00 Asparagus Sprengeri.per bu., 25@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu.,25@60 Harrisii 8 00 Ferns per 1000. 1 50 tions are beginning to loom up, wed- dings are on, card parties, dances, lunches — all of which call for flowers. Chrysanthemums are coming in and roses are increasing in size and length of stem. Carnations are better, while cannas and outdoor flowers generally, show the effect of frost. The exceed- ing dryness has kept the frost from getting in its blighting stroke, how- ever. Jesse Bell, a florist, with W. Frazer of Riderwood station, committed sui- cide by shooting himself through the temple, one day of this week. He had become despondent over the ill health of his wife. B. 624 The Amer ican Fl orist. Oct. lO. Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Place Your Import Orders Now for Fall Delivery, 1914 Lilium Giganteums and Multinorums, HOHMANN'S LILY OF THE VALLEY, Paper White Narcissus and Roman Hyacinths, Dutch Bulbs, English Golden Spur, Azaleas, Palms. Roses, Etc. WRITE FOR PRICES New York. WEATHER INFLUENCES SUPPLY. To show something of the. varying conditions in this marl^et, it may be stated that on Saturday, September 20, tliere was more stock than could be used, nearly every stock was a drug on the market. On Saturday, October 3, in the wholesale district, when boxes were opened, the buyers were grouped around them like flies around a sugar box. As one veteran buyer expressed It: "Some of these fellows would fight, lie and steal to get stock this morn- ing." This situation was brought about by unusual conditions. As men- tioned in previous notes, there were several days of unseasonable heat, which in the greenhouses, brought out prematurely a great amount of stock. With a sudden change to very cool weather there was a consequent re- action, and the supply of greenhouse stock greatly fell oif. The heat and dry weather has practically put dahlias and other outdoor stock out of the run- ning. It was for the cheaper grades that there was the heaviest demand, but buyers had to take what they could get, and as a consequence near- ly every salable stock advanced in price. Special American Beauty roses sold up to $2.5 per 100; special teas to. .$8 and in some instances .$10 per 100; lilies £b $8 and $10 per 100; carnations to $3 and .$4 per 100; chrysanthemums, which were not plentiful, to $2.50 and $3.50 per dozen. This is but the record of a day and may not continue, but it does not appear that calamity is bearing very heavily on this city. October 5. — The market opened ac- tive. There is a fair supply of roses but other stocks, excepting orchids, are scarce. The asters and gladioli are about out and but few dahlias are ar- riving. The supply of 'mums and carnations increases slowly. There is considerable influx of southern A. plumosus nanus and prices are drop- ping. Quite a few violets are seen but they are scarcely factors. NOTES. Figuratively speaking, the whole- salers and retailers of this city are "making faces" at each other, but that is a diversion in which they periodical- ly indulge and nobody believes that they intend to go to war. except in the style that was made famous in our younger days in the opera Pinafore. For instance, the president of the wholesalers' protective association says tha,t hereafter any retailer found buy- ing roses wholesale at $0 per 100 and retailing them at the rate of .$3 per 100 will immediately find his accounts closed in the wholesale dis- trict. A well-known retailer, who has a chain of stores in this city, says that if he can learn of any price cutting In the retail business he will start two more stores on Broadway, which is now where the right wing — here the censor butted In. For the Dearborn-Bowers wedding at Oyster Bay, L. I., October 1, Thos. F. Galvin, Inc., of this city, arranged a very noteworthy decoration. There were both church and home floral ar- -angements. The church was hand- somely decorated with Carolina vines, autumn foliage and white chrysanthe- mums. Around the altar there was a splendid display of white chrysanthe- mums #i;h appropriate markings of THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers gauze ribbon on the pews. The home was a bower of Mrs. Cha^ Russell roses, with suitable accompaniment of foliage. Tliey also furnished all the bouquets. The entire scheme was un- der the supervision ofF. L. Deering, manager of the Galvin store in this city, who since taking charge here lias won many friends. . At the store of G. E. M. Stumpp. Fifth avenue and 58th street, we re- cently noted a great collection. of speci- mens of humming birds, butterflies, beetles, and various other bugs, that it has taken years to get together. The collection is very finely arranged and does credit to Mr, Stumpp's ca- pacity for investigation and painstak- ing efforts in the matter of exact de- tail. It may here be added for the information of many in the trade who know and respect him, that George M. Stumpp is yet in Germany, and that he is safe and well. On October 2, William P. Sears and wife, of 729 Sixth avenue, celebrated their silver wedding anniversary at their home, 1G5 West 77th street. There was a large gathering of friends and many appropriate presents. Tnp American Florist tenders con- gratulations to this happy couple, with both of whom the years have dealt very kindly.. We expect to attend their golden wedding. Paul Meconi, the well-known whole- saler, advises us that Mrs. Meconi, who has been in Germany for some time, sailed from Rotterdam on Octo- ber 2. Paul has worried so much about her that he is almost a nervous wreck, but we have no doubt' that he will recover when she returns. -\bout November 1 Guttman & Ray- nor, Inc., will remove to a new store in s New York. Oct. 7. Perion Roses, Beauty, special 15 00@20 00 extra and fancy... 8 00®!-! 00 No. land No. 2... 5 00(g 6 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special b UO extra... 3 00® 4 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 " White Killarney, special... 4 00® 6 00 Killarney, My Maryland... special 3 00® 4 00 No. land No. 2.. 50® 1 OD Queen, special.. 6 00 Brilliant 1 TO® 8 00 '■ Aaron Ward 5U@ 6 00 '■ Richmond 50® fi 00 " Sunburst 50® 6 00 •' Taft SO® 6 00 •' Milady, special 4 «@ 6 00 '■ J L. Mock 1 00® 6 00 '■ Hadley 1 00® 6 00 " Ophelia 1 00® 8 00 Carnations 2 50® 4 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00 inferior grades. 10 00@15 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 8 OOeiO 00 Lily of the Valley 2 50® 3 00 Chrysanthemums per doz., 1 50® 4 00 Violets 40 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosus doz. bciis. 1 00® 2 00 Smilax doz. strings, I 00 a considerable stock of bulbs has been brought over to this country within the past few weeks and that large quantities are being auctioned off in New York at prices even lower than in previous years. This state of affairs is said to be due to the activity of bulb growers in Holland and other countries who got their goods out as speedily as possible, canceling orders from countries that were at war. The names of two new applicants for mem- bership were proposed and laid over until the next meeting. Following the business session a social hour was en- joyed during which some of the degree team, appointed at the August meet- ing, initiated Stephen Green into the Order of the Yellow Dog. NOTES. Fred A. Danker has gotten out for his trade an eight-page illustrated cir- cular on bulbs which is calling forth some words of commendation. The circular gives names and prices on a large variety of stock and also on trees and slirubs suitable for fall plant- ing. George Russell, who has been with Whittle Bros., .52 North Pearl street, for 23 years, will about November 1 open a retail store at South Pearl and Westerlo streets. He is putting in a HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everjrwherc Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg.. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. s. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT BVERQRBBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart wholesale; florist 24-30StoneSt., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square Tbc Largest Shipper uid Receha of Fresh Cot Flowers ^P'A complete assortment of the best in tbe market can always be relied upon. ■-^ WH0LE5ALE ^ \ rLORI>ST5 c?/ W£St2S'-"St. Ncivyom. Zonsitinmentrs 3ol/CitecJ large new show window and a tile lined ice box. Thomas F. Tracey, of the Albany Cut Flower Exchange, reports business improving with the advance of fall, and good receipts of roses, carnations and other stock for which there is a demand. R. D. ^ Lima, O. — Nelson Swan, florist, hag been awarded the contract for the landscape work for the grounds sur- rounding the new high school ^'Uilding at Bowling Green, Ohio. 626 The American Florist. Oct. lo. JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND EERNS 6-in. 7-in. 9-in. 9-in. 12-in, 12-in, 12-in, 12-in Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. high EachPerdoz. pot 5to6 28to30 $1.00 $12.00 pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 36 in. high $ 2.50 cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5H ft 10.00 cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft 12.50 cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 6 It. high, heavy 15.00 cedar tub, plants in tub. 7 to S ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY .each, $4.00 .each, 5.00 cibotiumschiedei^:;:;;:^:^;:::-::^; JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Each 5-in. pot, nicely characterized $1.00 6-;p. pot, 18 to 20 in, spread 1.50 7-in. tub, 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In. high 2H-in. pot 4 Stoic 3 in. pot 5 12 4 in. pot 5 to 6: 15 5-in. pot 5 to 6 18 6-in. pot 6 to 7 24 6-in. pot 6 to 7 26 6-in. pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 Leaves In. hi^h 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5ft., very heavy 8.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 6 ft., very heavy 10,00 Each Perdoz. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 Each Perdoz 30.00 36.00 48.00 .$0.40 . .50 . 1,00 . 1,25 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa. McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send for Catalog No. 71 which describes fully the Flowers McCray Refrigerators and **""*'* Display Cases for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE. IND. QUALITY AND STYLE IN ■9 £\ 'm/^ p ^ for Flowers and DU.A.E-'^ Floral Designs At no Greater cost. Miirte in niiiiiv sizes from various non- fading shades of boanl. Write for catalogue, price list and saiiiplcs. THE SEFTON MFG. CO.. 1335 W. 35th St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing High Grade Floral Publicity Write today forfuU particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Special on Roses We have a nice lot of roses which we will close out i.n unusually tow prices, stock is A-No. 1. Bridesmaids, Uncle John and Ivory, 2H in., at $1.50; 3 in., at J2.50; American Beauties, 2^2 in., $2..50; 3 in., $5.00 per 100. These are special prices and good only for orders received within 10 days. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower, Pekln, Ul. Mention the American Florist when writing Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCIIBINDER Florists' Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. 518 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. Primroses. Chinese, Forbesi, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea, $1.76 per 100; $16.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2\i in. pots. $2.a) per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and^ Sprengeri, 214 in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Vinca Variegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, 12,50 per 1000. CASH or C. O. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts, 2 in, $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssum, Giant Double, 2in.. $2.00 per 100. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner, 2 in., $1.75 per 100, in any Quantity. Good stock and Kood packing. Elmer Rawlings,w^o°S!N™Yr" New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BE A VEN, Evergreen, Ala. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment. $2.50 percase Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Choice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Roping. Can furnish any amount. I have any thing in greens. Better write your requirements. H. E. CONWELL, "■iK;;,Aii.. Trade Directory OF THE United States and Canada Price $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Coh* 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO I9I4. The American Florist. 627 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. GREAT BRITAIN WILLS £ SEBAR, Royal Exotic Nursery, Onslow Crescent, S. Kensington, London FLORISTS TO HIS mftJESTY THE KING. We shall be glad to carry out commissions from our American confreres to deliver Cut Flowers, Floral Baskets, Floral Designs, Baskets of Choice Fruit, Etc. to American visitors in any part of Great Britain. Cablegrams — "FLOSCULO, LONDON." Chicago. BstibUthed in 18B7. ^mM. Fuuusr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phoae, firaceland 1112. Send us yonr retail orders. WE HAVE THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CFFY Mention the American Florist when writing |VI0LETS ^^^^^^^^^ F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST ao KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WBrTTKD, Frop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabaah Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnnt St.. Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrallT located store in the city. All orders fiven prompt attention. Mention the American Florist when writing Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' TeleKraob Delivery. Me7ition the American Florist when writing REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westtrly, R. I. Members Florists' Telesraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McClomonts Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av.. PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of Tbe Florist Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Mention the American Florist when writing ALEXANDER McCONKELL 611 FIFTH AVE., CaR. 49TH STREET. HEW YORK CITY. TTELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamshipa or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orders from imknown correspondents. Cable address; Alexconnell. Western Union Code Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choice Beauties. Orchids andValley always on hand. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Sqnare. 42 West 28th Street. To ont'of'town florists 'KTE'lilT WtWHIl We are in the Heart of WJ!jW lUnlV .^nd give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.V/. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., AGdiloriniD Aniei, CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, K. Y. .\nderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, LoCkport, Nia^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing 628 The American Florist. Oct. lo. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders, New York. Established 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by Srivate code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- ress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S OlsoD, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place id the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store Id America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive oigbt and day. Members Florisls' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries tiirougbout the state and to alt steamship docks Id Hobokeo, N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery — or — "HOME GROWN FLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Allanla Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West 59th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delirerr. PHILADELPHIA and VICmnT. Qifjp ffiotiBon iFlotorr ®l)oji. Slti. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, FA, Members Florists' Tetcgrapli Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Name Index to Retail Florists rilling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Cbicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moiues, la. Anderson, S. ,A.. 440 Main. Buffalo. N. Y. Archias Floral Co., Sedalia. Mo. AtlaDta Floral Co.. Atlanta. Ga. BauscUer, Jolin, Fret-port, III. Begerow-'s, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Bolaud. J. B., Sao PrancisQO. Bray;g, Boss, Rochesi er. Minn. Bvamley & Son. Cleveland. O. Breitmeyer's Sons. John. Detroit, Mich. Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver. B. C. Buclibee. H. W.. Rockford. 111. California Florists, Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons. David. New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co.. Cleveland. 0. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L., Washington, Daniels & Fisher, Denver. Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Duerr, Cbas. A.. Newark. O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth. Minn. Dunlop's, yO Yonge St.. Toronto. Can. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Y. P'reeman. Mrs. J. B., Toledo. O. Frpy Jc Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman. Chicago. Calvin, Thos. F., Inc., Boston, Mass. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc.. New York. Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior. Wis. Gasser. J. M.. Co., Cleveland, 0. Graham. A., & Son, Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mlcb. Glide Bros., Washington. llardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Ileinl & Son. J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson, Lewis — Omaha. Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul. Minn. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B.. Rochester. N. Y. Kellogg, F. & P. Co.. Geo. M.. Kansas City. Kift. Robert. 1725 Chestnut. Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co.. La Crosse, Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius, J. J.. Duluth. Minn. London Flower Shop. The. Philadelphia. Matthewson. J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co.. L. L.. St. Paul. Minn. McConnell, Alex., New York. McKenna. Montreal. Can. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. La. Murray, Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist. New York. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Son. Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver. Colo. Penn. the Florist. 43 Bromfield St., Boston. PliilUps Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Portesta & Baldocchl. San Francisco. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland. Me. Randolph & McCIenients. Pittsburgh. Pa. Renter's, New Loudon. Conn. Reuter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westerly. R. I, Rofk. Wni. L.. Flower Co.. Kansas City. Schiller; the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St., Chgo. Schllng. Max. 22 W. 59th St.. New York. Simmons & Sons, Toronto. Can. Small & Sons. J. H., New York.- Small & Sons. J. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith. Henry. Grand Rapids. Mich. Stumpp, G. E. M.. New York. Weber, P. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Whltted Floral Co., Minneapolis. Minn. Wills & Segar. London. Eug. Wlttbold. G.. Co.. 737 Buckingham PI.. Chgo. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Gotdenson, Los Angeles. Y'oung & Nugent. New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and Gratiot Avenues. irtjistic Desips. High Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada, Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Boston, Mass. 'Penn, The Telegraph Florist" * Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. ^""^ X*n?if""" Orders taken for FLOWERS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. WASfllNfiTON D. C. «UDE BROS.CQL FLORISTS tlur STNVf Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery . Kansas City, Mo. Samvel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue AllOrders Given Prompt and Careful AtteRticn Memberiof the Floriiti' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park j.a.vali:ntii«, riorai vO. President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery igi4. The American Florist. (329 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist when writing Milwaukee. Wis. Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Qeo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. wiU fill all orders for Cut KlDSaS City and Flowers. Funeral Designs ni lU'll U. Wedding and Birthday Gifts, rieasant mil, mo. that mav be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniithCo. KEEN AN BLDG. Lareesl Floral Establishment in America. EBtablished 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER CNMPANY, CLEYELMB EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. CCPollworthCo. Will take proper care of your orders ,p Wisconsin DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. \A isconsin. North Dakota. South Oakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly iresh stock. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga.— Atlanta Floral Co.. 41 Peachtree. Boston — Tbos. F. Galyin, Inc. Boston— Penn. the Florist. 43 Bromfield St. BuCfalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffulo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland. O. — A. Graham & Son. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo,— Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duhith, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth. filiun. — J. J. Leborlus. Fieeiiort. Ill, — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Kansiis City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo, — Wni, I.. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln. Neb, — Fre.v & Frey. Little Rock. Ark, — Paul M. Palez. London. Eng, — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskill Bros. & U. Goldenson. .Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn. — W'hitted Floral Co. Montreal — McICenna. Nashville, Tenn, — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London. Conn, — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — .^lex McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Mas Schllng. 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer. Florist. G09 Madison Ave. New York— J. II. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young Sc Nugent. Norwich. Conn, — Renter's. Omaha. Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. onialio. Neb, — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia— Robert Kift. 1725 Chestnut St. Pliiladelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittshurgb, Pa, — Randoliib & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W, Smith Co,. Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rocliester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J, B, Keller's Sons. R.ickford, 111,-11. W. Bnckbee. Sheboygan. Wis. — J, E. Mntthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis. Mo. — F. n, Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn.— L, L, Jlay & Co. San Fr.inclsco — J, B, Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta ^ Baldocchi. Seilnlia. Mo. — Arcbfas Floral Co. Superior. Wis, — Alex. C, Gardiner. Terre Haute. Ind.— J, G, Helnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash, — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dunlop'a. 60 Yonge St. Toronto. Can, — Simmons & Son. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blackistone. . Washington — Gen. n. Cooke, Conn. Ave, and L, Washington — Gude Bros. Wasbineton— J. H. Small & Smis. Westerly, K. I— Reuters. Established 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbui Mention the American Florist when wriling San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 324 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to order» from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Uate Flower Store in Superior or Duluth, I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota, Fresh quility stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when ieriting St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE OF FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West, Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. B> Flowers or Design Worlt. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Dunlop's Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Beat ee Yonae street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee sale arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NEW YUnR vanderbilt Hotel 561 Fifth Ave. 126 Tremont Street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. BOSTON 630 The American Florist. Oct. 10, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sen(lyouror(lers^<'Gtiicago and Sub- urbs to , All ordericarefolly filled under the supervision of GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parti of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, o. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Beinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Botb Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda TLORISTS. HIS Farmrni St telephones i«ij 1 arnvin 3i. isoi and l i582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery.- Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S New York. MYE?, FLORIST, 'n^Si" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ^qck's Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .\ss'n New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th 5 H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers f^r delivery ID this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Xss'n. JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, 111. 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. .Ml Orders Receive Careful Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN, NEB. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Members of Florists Telegrapli Delivery. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Lang Fiorai& Nursery Co.,Te^as!' Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma, Louisiana. New Mexico. No orders too larce. none too small. SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction, nill MTU MINU We arethecenterofthcL-reat UULUin, lllinni Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS Vou will need the New Edition of our Trade Directory Contatoingr the Names and Addresses of l'"lorists of the United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID. American Florist Go , **° ^cmclgo"'" ^'•• Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PniLIPS BROS, 938 Broad St. lEWAEI E J. Artistic Floral Worit and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade diic. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Teieyraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notic*. Prompt atteotioD to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. ""'"J.^ed ^oVbT'""^ HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Horist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRKD HANNAH 8 SONS Will fill yonr orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member ol the Florists' Telegraph Delivery 1914- The American Florist. 631 Bulbs For Greenhouse and Bedding Work. We call attention to the fact that these bulbs are imported by us from best Dutch firms; actual pro- ducers of the bulbs, who did not commence packing until the war broke out and who knew at that time that their export trade with Russia and Germany was closed for this season, in consequence of which we secured The Finest Bulbs Which the Harvest Affords. Buyers should not confound these prices with prices of stock picked up on speculation by Dutch dealers, not growers, and sent to this country and now offered through peddlers or at auction. French Romans perioo.. 11-12 ctms. (2500 to case) $25.00 12 13 ctms! (2000 to case) 29.00 12 ctms. and up (ISOOto case) 35.00 p^nipH fm rx ^* ' ' % U "^*4. ^ M If'^'-v-'i p^ ^v-^ Pfcft^^jjB m ' ^^ t :la:gM a J French Narcissus Per 1000 Paper Whites, fancy, (1250 to case) $ 9.00 Paper Whites, Star Brand, (1000 to case) 1 1.00 Trumpet Majors 13.00 Emperor 20.00 Dutch Narcissus Per 1000 Golden Spur, Fancy $13.00 Emperor, Victoria, Princeps, Sir Watkin, Von Sion, 13 00 12.00 6.00 12.00 13.50 Double Nose 22.00 Dutch Hyacinths Per 10(10 Tulips Dutch Romans, named varieties $17.50 Hyacinths, First size 60.00 Second size (for forcing) 37.00 Bedding Grade 25.00 Per 1000 Artus $ 6.50 Belle Alliance 11.00 Vermilion Brilliant.. 14.00 La Reine 6.00 Cottage Maid 7.00 Rose Gris de Lin 6.00 Chrysolora 8.00 Yellow Prince 8.00 Kelzerskroon 13.50 Murillo 8.00 Callas I'i to 14 inch 1'-' to 2 inch. 2 to 2^2 inch., $ Per 101)0 45.00 75.00 100.00 Freesias French Mammoth, ': to 'j inch Purity Mammoth, ^4 inch Per 1000 $ 9.00 22.00 Lilium Formosum Per 1000 6 to 8 in., (350 to case). .$40.00 7 to 9 in., (250 to case).. 60 00 Per 1000 8 to 9 in., (225 to case). .$70.00 8 to 10 in., (200 to case). 80.00 Lilium Giganteum (Immediate Shipment. I Per 1000 Per 1000 7-9 in., (300 to case) $50.00 | 8-10 in., (225 to case). ...$80.00 8-9 in., (250 to case) 75.00 1 9-10 in., (200 to case).... 95.00 Write for Fall "Book for Florists." VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO NEW YORK 6a2 The American Florist. Oct. lo. The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association Lester L. Morse. S:m Frun'^isco. Ciilif., President; J. M. Liiplon, Mattituck, L. !., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. ilungan. Philadelphia, Pa., feecoud Vice-President: C. E. Keiidel, Cleveland, O.. Secretary and Treasurer: S. K. Willard, Jr.. Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual meeting. San Fran- cisco. Calif., .lune ISH.i. VISITED St. Paul: Owen F. Trott, representing Kelway & Son, Langport, Somerset, Eng. Rochester. N. T. — Fred King, of Mandeville, King & Co., celebrated an- other birtliday, October 1. KA?fSAS City, Mo. — Tlie Rudy-Patrick Seed Company has increased its cap- ital stocli from .$60,000 to $100,000. Carl Cropp, of Vauglian's Seed Store. Chicago, who made an extended 10- day tour of tlie east, returned Octo- ber 5. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade October 7 were as follows: Timothy. §4.00 to $5.85 per 100 pounds. Let the Tylenchus devastatrix Iiave the onions if it wishes. The agricul- tural department's warning against the new insect foe multiplies no gloom to the man now unable to afford beef- steak. WiftN in need of stock or supplies of any kind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy of the latest edition of our Trade Direc- tory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (1914) edition is $3 per copy, postpaid. Visited Chicago : J. Otto Thilow, of H. A. Dreer, Inc., and daughters, Philadelphia, Pa.; E. F. Crossland. of the Steele, Briggs Seed Co., Ltd.. To- ronto; J. W. Ratekin. of Ratekin's Seed House, Shenandoah, la.; Thomas Madsen. representing Erhard-Freder- iksen & Theodor Jensen Co., New York. Visited Cleveland : The trade vis- itors here during the past week in- cluded Carl Cropp. of Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago : A. Ringier. of the W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago; A. Miller, of A. Henderson & Co., Chicago; I. Ros- nosky. of the Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia. Pa.; S. S. Ski'delsky, Philadelphia, Pa. French Shipments Coming Forward. Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co.. Paris. France, wish to inform the American seed trade that they are slowly recov- ering from the first effects of the war and have already made some small shipments to the United States and expect from the present outlook to complete all of their shipments, al- though there may he some unavoida- ble delays under the present circum- stances. The steamships sailing between Havre and New York have almost re- sumed their regular services and Vil- morin-Andrieux & Co. wish to assure their WVmerican customers that they are doing the very best that can be done under the circumstances. Of course they are put to very serious inconveniences and much extra labor on account of being so sliorthanded. British Seedsmen Optimistic. We have noticed more than one ref- erence in the American press to the war conditions which unhappily pre- vail in Europe at the present time, suggesting that the United States and Canada can not look with confidence to Great Britain for their usual supply of seeds. We shall be glad if you will inti- mate in your columns that there is no foundation for such fears. This ought to be a matter of public interest. We in this country have every confidence that the British fleet will be able to safeguard the high road across the Atlantic, and to ensure uninterrupted traffic which will maintain with regu- larity the commercial relations be- tween the two continents and our American friends can look'-to British sources of supply with the same confi- dence as they have done in times of peace. We would also like to take the op- portunity of referring to the many communications we have received from your side of the Atlantic ex- pressing sentiments of sympathy with Great Britain in her struggle for the right and they give to us the highest satisfaction. James carter. Dunnett & beale. London, Eng., Septeipber 25, 1914. Growers oJ High Grade SEED Gilroy, California this venture and Mr. Cleveland left for parts unkown and since that time his residence had been known to only his most intimate friends. "Artie B. Cleveland was a man that everybody in Cape Vincent admired and respected. He was generous and kind hearted and very liberal with his funds. Had lie been content to have remained in Cape Vincent the Eagle is certain it would have been better, financially and otherwise, for himself and the community. "H« is survived by his wife, whose residence at present is not known by this paper." The Late Artie B. Cleveland. During the past year a number of friends of the late Artie B. Cleveland have inquired about him and the fol- lowing from a Cape Vincent. N. Y.. newspaper contains all the informa- tion available : ".Announcement is made of the death of Artie B, Cleveland, which oc- curred at Melbourne. Australia, the latter part of July. 191.3. Death fol- lotved an operation, it is said. "Mr. Cleveland was well known in Cape Vincent, and was laorn in -Adams .55 years ago. He came to Cape Vin- cent about 30 years ago and engaged in the growing of peas and beans which he sold to the wholesale dealers. He was a man of extraordinary push and energy, building the large seed warehouse at the foot of Market street. He had extensive dealings with the farmers of Cape Vincent and other town.s, who grew peas and beans under contract. One of his chief faults was that he was too venturesome, for. after a number of years of success at the business here, he opened a head oflice in New York. Failure followed Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Potato Men Organize. An emergency potato convention which had been in session in Stock- ton, Calif., two days, September 26, organized the West Coast Potato As- sociation with State Horticultural Commissioner A. J. Cook, president, and William Gardner. San Joaquin County horticultural commissioner, secretary. The working out of potato problems, such as diseases, quarantine, standardization of shipments, experi- mental farms for the study and detec- tion and prevention of diseases and other questions pertaining to that in- dustry will form the work of the as- sociation. -An invitation to Oregon. Washington. Idalio, Utah, Nevada and British Columbia to join has been ex- tended by resolution of the new or- ganization. Crimson Clover Seed Germination. Since November 1, 1913, there have been imported into the United States 3,329,883 pounds of crimson clover seed, coming mostly from France and Austria, where the harvest season is practically the same as in this coun- try. The time for seeding follows the harvest season so closely that only a part of the imported seed is received in time to be sown the year it is raised. If the conditions of storage are Established 1810. Denaiffe & Son, NortSTance. The Premier Seed Growers of the World. The Greatest Acreage. Over 900 Employes. Motto; The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet. Cabbage, Carrot, Celery, Lettuce, Mangel Wurlzel. Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga, Turnip. Forspecial prict-s snrpUis crop. 1914. address. Charles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent lor U. S. and Canada. Trade Directory — OF THE — United States and Canada PRICE: $3.00, Postpaid. American Florist Company 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Braslan Wholesale Growers of Itie followina Calitornia Speciallics only: ONION. lETTOCE, CARRO"^, radish, parsnip, PARStEY, CaERY. ENDIVE, LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. I9I4- The American Florist. 633 MANN*S Lily of the Valley •re the &Dest in existence and their flowers briDff the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saiony, Germany Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us ouce and you will come again. S. S. SKIDELSKY&CO., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Fa. Card brinirs a Catalogue. THE KIMBERLIN SEED CO. SANTA CURA,CAL. Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence Solicited. Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, c«'Tesp?,"^OIK ARTHUR T. BODDINCiTON <4I W»>l 14th .SI., K«« Vnrk. SPECIALTIES Rases, from 3'iiich poti. ChrysantUemams Carnations for fall delivery. Smllax, Violets IN BEST VAKIETIES. Prices low. Send lor liit. Wood Brothers. I'^^SA Mention the American Florist when writhin GERANIUMS ^"-"iSrRW They must reach you in good growing condition, otherwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large and vt-ry eood. S. A. Nutt. $12.50 per 1000. Poitevine and Ricard. $15.00 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, J35 ihj per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER. PA Mention the American Florist when writing A Few Good Things You Want. Gcraninms, Nutt. Bucbner, Ricard, PerkioB. Poitevine. 2 in.. $2.00 per 100; 3-in., $5.00 per 100. Boston and WUtmani Ferns; 3'in., lOc; 4in., 15c; 5-in., 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3in., $5.00; 4 in., $10.00; 5-in., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. IVfin.. $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : : : 636 The American Florist. Oct. lo. The Nursery Trade American AasociaUon of Nnrserymen. Henry B. Chase, Cliase, Ala., President, E. S. \Velch, Shenandoah, la., Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall, 204 Granite bldg., Rochest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit, Mich., June 191.1. The third Tuesday in October is national apple day. St. Louis, Mo. — Henry Mehl, Peter E. Evans and Albert Peterson have incorporated the La Grange Nursery Co.; capital, $10,000. FOET WORTH, TEX.— The fifteenth annual meeting of the Texas Nursery- men's Association will be held here October 14-15. The tentative program includes a number of addresses on the effect of the European war on South- western industry, trade and crops, and on the present and future possibilities Of tree planting in Texas. New Orleans, La. — The Naomi Nurseries. Incorporated, has reorga- nized, electing the following officers : William J. Formento, president; M. M. Jones, vice president, and George H. Penn, secretary-treasurer. Mr. Jones has made a big success in sell- ing fruit trees, shrubbery ajid nut trees, as local manager for the Griff- ing Brothers, and his specialty is citrus fruits. MOBILE, ALA. — J. H. Reynalds, presi- dent of the Gulf Coast Horticultural Society, has been advised that the 'cit- rus growers of Florida are raising a fund of $5,000 to use in fighting the canker, and Governor Park Trammell. of Florida, has also set aside $1,000 to help carry on the work. Mr. Reynalds believes that the state of Alabama should set aside a certain sum to fight the canker, as the citrus fruit industry promises to be the second largest in the state. Ohio Nursery Certificates Barred. The state entomologist of Illinois, referring to the inspection of nursery stock, notified the trade, under date of September 25, "that Ohio is no long- er on the list of states whose certifi- cates are approved by the state ento- mologist of Illinois as equivalent to his own. and consequently you may not substitute your own certificate for the Ohio certificate." Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Mention the American Florist when writing TRADE DIRECTORY Prio* 93.00 PoatsMiid. American Florist Co^ 440 S. Dearbora Wt^ CaiOACO Robert Craig Co.. ?S. PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Flants. Market and 49th Sts„ Philadelpliia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONIRD& JONES CO., West Grove, Peniu. Mention the American Florist when writing Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN (HOLLAND) Roses and Rose Trees on Briar Mention the American Florist when writing HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large siies supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. ETcrgren SikcbIIsIs Urges! Growtrs in Ancria Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. August Rolker& Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. .address for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St.. NEW YORK CITY Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any quantity, size and age. No better grown. Shade and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES AND CATALOGUE. Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. Bol3lbink & Atkins PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. -READY NOW FicUS ElaStica ''-''''' $3.50 p. do.; 125.00 per too INSPECTION INVITED. 18-24 in 4.50 per doz.; 35.00 per 100 Ask For Our Wholesajcitatalog. Nurserymen and Florists, Rutherford, N. J. Sttjia^r»t J^o^\p\r & Co. Bush Hill Park Nurseries, - - Enfield, England Headquarters in England For These Lines. ORCHIDS, 25 houses full. PALMS, 4(1 houses full. FRUIT TREES, for garden, 100 acres. FRUIT TREES, pot grown for orchard houses FIG TREES, pot grown. GRAPE VINES, pot grown. ROSES, field grown, by the 100.000. ROSES, pot iirown. for pergolas and forcing. CYCLAMEN SEED, very finest strain. Write for Catalogue. Our representative will be in the United States during September and October and will be pleased to meet or give particulars to anyone interested Address Harry A. Barnard, Hotel Albert, University Place, New York City Notice To Growers Of Rose Stock Free space is reserved iti the 6 acre Potpourri Rose Garden Of Panama- California Exposition for a competitive display by Eastern and Western growers, 260 plants in one variety or several being the entry. These, planted in early November, will in this friendly climate, grow and bloom luxuriantly throughout 1916. Climbers will be effectively "staged." Expert care will be given them. Each rose bed will bear the name of grower and of roses. A large proportion of U. S. inhabitants will inspect these roses and vote for their favorite Winners of largest and next largest vote will be given large rose jars of Potpourri of California flowers. A choice being allowed between pot- tery or jars of metal, which helped make the Panama Canal Rose culture should be greatly stimulated by this remarkable display of best roses. In applying for space please state not only names but characteristics of any new rose entered, and address THE POTPOURRI ROSE GARDENS, CARE PANAMA-CALIFORNIA EXPOSITION, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA /p/^. The American Florist. 637 DREER'S ARAICARIAS The chances are that there will be no imports of Araucarias from Belgium this fall, which is certain to result in a scarcity of this plant for the holidays. We are carrying our usual large stock of spring imported plants, and we would advise you to cover your requirements. There has been no advance in price, and the plants are of the usual good quality. Araucaria Excelsa 6 inch pots, 10 to 12 inches high, 3 tiers $ .60 each 6 inch pots, 12 to 15 inches high, 3 to 4 tiers 76 " 6 inch pots, 14 to 16 inches high. 4 tiers 1.00 " 7 inch pots, 18 to 20 inches high, 4 to 5 tiers 1.26 " Araucaria Excelsa Glauca 6 inch pots, 8 inches high, 2 tiers % .76 each 6 inch pots, 12 inches high, 3 tiers 1.00 " Araucaria Robusta Compacta 6 inch pots, 10 inches high, 2 tiers % .75 each 6 inch pots, 12 to 14 inches high, 3 tiers 1.25 " 7 inch pots, 14 to 16 inches high, 3 tiers 1.60 " Ficus Elastica .\ splendid lot of 4 inch pots, 10 to 12 inches high, $3.50 per dozen; $26.00 per 100. Pandanus Veitchi A grand lot of well colored plants, 6 inch pots, exceptional good values. For the most Complete List of Decorative Plants and other Seasonable Stock see our current wholesale list. HriilDV A nDTTD 714-716 chestnut street, nLlllKl \. UKLLn, Philadelphia, pa. The above prices are intended for the trade only. The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-16. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, CONN. RAHN & HERBERT 1 10 East 4gth St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong En^sh Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet tiieh per 100. $25.00 Erica Meditenana, 4 incfi pots " 1500 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 incli pots " is.oo Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hail Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palma. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction. Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants for the coining autumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to offer are : One year 12 to 18 inches One year Wi to 2 feet Two years IV2 to 2 feet Two years 2 to 2^2 to 3 feet Two years 3 to 4 feet Three years 3 to 4 feet Three years... 4 to 5 feet All are well branched, bright and clean, have been cut back one or more times.; . The two and three year grades Very attractive prices— especially in car lots. Correspondence solicited. J. T. LOVEH, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. Orchids If you want Orchids for any purpose whatever we solicit your irniuiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else but Orchids. Special lists on apphcation. LAGER S HURR£LL. Summit, N. J. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N J. Willlamstown June, N. J. 638 The American Florist. Oct. 10. I?' V- Market Gardeners I Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp, Princeton. Ind., Pres- ident: H. J. Thompson, Attleboro, Mass., Vice-President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland. O., Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, Philadelphia. Pa., October 6-9. 1914. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vesretables. Chicago, October 6. — Mushrooms, 75 cents per pound; lettuce lO cents per box; radishes, 75 cents to $1.00 per 100 bunches. New York, October 6. — Cucumbers, 50 cents to $1,00 per basket; mush- rooms, $1.00 to $3.00 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 25 cents to 75 cents per box. Methods of Eradicating Wild Onion. The wild onion, or garlic, which causes an annual money loss to farm- ers of millions of dollars a year, can be eradicated by careful methods of cultivation, according to Farmers' Bul- letin No. 610, of the department of agriculture, shortly to be issued. The wild onion is the worst weed pest in a large part of the territory in the At- lantic coast region from Massachusetts to Georgia, and as far inland as Mis- souri. It not only gives milk a dis- agreeable odor and flavor, but when the onion bulblets get in wheat they give the fiour made from it a pro- nounced garlicky odor and taste. To kill the wild onion, the work must be started in the fall to destroy the plants from the soft shelled bulbs before they produce new bulbs. The best time is when the new plants are 12 to 15 Inches high, or during Octo- ber and November in the South and November and December in the North. At this stage the land should be plowed fairly deep, turning under all the onion tops. The tops should be completely buried by the plowing, and for this reason, a plow with a jointer attached to the beam will often be a great help. Disking the land previous to plowing will also aid in burying the tops. From the time the grower is able to get on the land in the spring until the crop is laid by, he should direct his ef- forts towards preventing the onion from making top growth, with the idea of killing the plants that come up from the hard shell bulbs. If this- is well done, most of the onions will dis- appear by the end of summer. Some of the hard shell bulbs, however, may delay germination for a year or two, so that by fall a few plants may again be in evidence, and he therefore, should be perpared to follow the same plan of deep plowing late in the fall, succeeded by a carefully cultivated crop the next spring. In two years this treatment is almost sure death to all the wild onions in the land. Asparagus, Poinsettias, Vincas Asparagus Piumosus. TA in., $3.00 per 100; im.. $5.00 per 100. Asp. Hatcherii, 3 Id., $5.00 per 100. Polnsettlas, 2 in.. $4.00 per lOO; 3 in.. $8.00 per 100; 4in..*i5.00 per ICO. Vincas. field grown, for October delivery. $5.00 per 100. I. N. KRAMER k SON, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, llention the American Florist when writing. CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture for the past 25 years. The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both ama»eur and florist. 106 pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH 6 CO., Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! A few dollars invested in Araucaria Excelsa will yield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the future and invest your mojiey now. All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are offerinR now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. SVi-b-iD. pots. 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta. 5H-6-7-in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1.25 to $150. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., PhUadclphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing Watch for our Trade Mark itamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Span Substitution of cheaper trades It thus easily exposed. Fresh sampU brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceipt of 40 cents in po8tag:e. Address Trade Mark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids,: ft $1 OOeach Pyramids. 2H It 1.50 each Pyramids,3 ft 2. OOeach Pyramids. 3H,f t 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN«3^c^h1cag?''- 1-yr. ROSES 2-yr. 4-I1. First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. Mention the American Florist when writing Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.00— 29 ninstrations. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Ctiicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERT LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EstabUahed 1 787.) SPFCIAI TIPS' Beans, Beets. Cabbages. Carrots. Kohl Rabi. Leek, Lettuces, OnioDS. Peat, 41 LUIHLI iLtfi Radishes. Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters. Balsams. Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur. Nasturtiums, Pansies. Petunias, Phloxes. Primulas, Scabious. Stocks. Verbeuas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HEWRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz.. or $1.75 per H oz., $1.00 per H oz.. postaee paid. Cash with order. Allseeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. --^^^^^g^^ \j#«rt»!»^i'^K-3 %fc ; --^^^^m ^K ^^^m k .'■; r*.' ^^^ f \ '/ __ i \ / 1 Jte>^ M. r ' .W^'^ Special Offer Asparagus Plamosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vaughan*s Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO /p/^. The American Florist. 639 Prize Winning Carnations At the State Fair in Springfield, September 21-22-23, out of nine entries we won seven first prizes, one second and one third, in strong competition. Prize winning flowers can only be cut from first-class stock. Remember this when you want carnation cuttings this season. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet, Illinois Some Excellent Stock Carefully packed, with liberal extras for early orders. Inch 100 1000 ZM Asparagus Plumosus $3.00 $25.00 3H Asparagus Plumosus 7.50 70 00 2ti' Asparagus Sprengeri 2.50 22 50 3h Asparagus Sprengeri 6.50 60.00 SH Cyclamens. .Xssoned colors 8.50 80.00 2Vi Cyclamens. .Assorted colors 6.00 55.00 2V, Primula Obconica. Separate colors or mixed 3.00 25.00 2 ^ Primula Malacoides 3.00 25.00 2H Chinese primroses. Assorted 3.25 3000 2H Cinerarias. Choiced mixed 2.50 22 50 2H Begonia Vernon. 3 kinds 2.50 22.50 IVt Snapdragons. White. Pink and Yellow 3.00 25.00 3)^1 Snapdragons. Bushy plants 7.00 65.00 2ViStevia. Dwarfortall 3.00 25 00 3^' Stevla. Bushy plants 7.00 65 00 20.000 3'/t-in. VIOLET PLANTS, Marie Louise and Lady Campbell. $3 75 per 100: $.35 00 per 10(«. FERNS from benches: Bost on, Piersoni, Ele- gantissima. etc. Large plants. .A bargain. $10 00, $15.00 and *20 00 oer 100. Try some. CARNATION PLANTS. From .I'/s and 4-in. Dots, fine, stocky plants: Comfort. Scarlet Wonder, Beacon. Enchantress and Washington Enchant- tress. $7 00 per 100; $65.00 per 1IX». White Enchantress. Very good plants. $7.00 per lUO; $65.00 per 1000. Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence Bolicited. ALONZO J. BRYAN, ^^°'r?sf ' WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY. J. E. Mbredith, Prhs, C. W Stout. Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE ILLINOU CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, • - Indiana Ifentton (he American Florist when writing SM I L AX strong plants, 2!/2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2Vi inch, $2.00 per 100; $5.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol. Pa. Mfention the American Florist when writing FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS THE USUAL FINE C. C. C. QUALITY Herald Conquest Beautiful overlaid pink, sells for the highest price. Good producer, good stem, fine large flowers, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. White Enchantress $6.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. (Large Plants— Scarlet) $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Bonfire $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Victory $6.00 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co., A. T. PYFER, Mgr. 30 £. Randolph St., Chicago, m. Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below; Hydrangeas All the pood French sorts pot-grown, 4-in, pot plants i20.00 per 100: 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Otaksa Field-grown plants 4 to 6 shoots. $15.00 per 100; 6 to 8 shoots. $20.00 per 100. Short and clean stock. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction. 5-in. pot plants at 75c; 6-in. pot plants. $1.00. Bird's Nest Ferns 4-in. pot plants. . .$3 50 per doz. : $25.00 per 100 5 ia. pot plants... 7.00 per doz.; 50-00 per 100 Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Adiantum Croweanum 4-in. pot plants .$15.00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus Short and bushy, 2Vi in., $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties, including .^spidium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayi, $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Primula Sinensis A splendid strain in red and white. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio The Early Advertisement Gets There. 640 The American Florist, Oct. 10, WHAT THE USERS SAY KROESCHELL versus CAST IRON I have one of your new I'HO model Kroeschell Boilers, and same has proven very satisfactory. We have no trouble to keep temperatures in the coldest weather. We tire once or twice duriDir'thr day. and once at night, and have had the best satisfaction I have ever experienced in a boiler. Formerly I had two cast iron boilers: one cracked and I took both of these boilers out. . My coal bill with the cast iron boilers ran from $195 to $207 per season during the past seven years. This year with your boiler and soft coal, my coal bill was only $103 and I stiil have some coal left. Vour boiler is the best and cheapest on the market, not alono for the price, but also in fuel saving. I am very glad that you are so well known in Buffalo, N. V. I have ne.\er heard anything but praii' ■ in which I join heartily. Wishing you every success, I remain. MAX Bl'EHLER, Forks. N. V.Sfcrf SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago, 111. New York Dahlia Exhibition. A very successful dahlia exhibition was held by the Horticultural Society of New York in cooperation with the New York Botanical Garden, in the Museum building of that institution on Saturday and Sunday, September 26-27. It was the first dahlia show given by the society and there was a fine display of this popular flower in all its diverse forms and colors. The most striking feature of the ex- hibition was the display of blooms arranged by Mrs. Chapman, of West- erly, R. I. Two tables 14 feet long, were artistically decorated by her. One of these tables was especial- ly pleasing, all the tints associated with the foliage and flowers of autumn were so blended and arranged as to produce a most harmonious effect and was the admiration of all. The dahlia is so much more striking thus ar- range3 than in the formal manner customary in exhibitions, that it is surprising it is not more frequently thus displayed. A meeting of the. so- ciety was held on Saturday, September 26, at 2 :30 p. m., the president, T. A. Havemeyer, in the chair. Dr. Britton, director-in-chief of the New York Botanical Garden, gave a short talk on the origin of the name dahlia, in- cluding a brief account of the distri- bution of the genus. Dr. H. H. Rusby followed with a short address on the home and environment of the ddhlia, illustrated with lantern slides. At the conclusion of this a discussion on the present day methods of culture was led by P. W. Popp, in which many took part. Following is a list of the awards : OPEN-TO-ALL CLASS. Largest and best collection, flowers on shoit stems — Geo. L. Stillman, Westerly, R. I., 1st; N. Harold Cottam & Son, Wappinger's Palls. N. 1'.. 2nd. Vase of 12 cacti— Head's Bergenfield Nur- series. Bergenfleld, N. J., 1st; P. W. Popp Greenwich, Conn., 2nd; N. A. Miller, 3rd. ■ Vase of 12 decorative— W. A. Manda. Inc.. S. Orange, N. J., 1st; N. A, MiUer, 2nd; N. Har- old Cottam & Son, 3id. Vase ot 12 showy or fancy— N. Harold Cot- tam & Son, 1st. Vase ot 12 pompons— Wm. Shillaber, 1st; N. Harold Cottam & Son, 2nd. Vase ot 12 single or collarette — Geo. L. Still- man, Ist; Head's Bergenfield Nurseries, 2nd; N. A. Miller. 3rd. Vase arranged for effect — P. W. Popp. 1st; Dr. M. A. Howe. 2nd. NON-COMMERCIAL CLASS*. Collection of not over 50 blooms — P. W. Popp, 1st; Wm. P. Clyde, 2nd. Vase ot 8 blooms, cactus — P W. Popp, 1st; Geo. D. Barron, 2nd; Wm. P. Clyde, 3rd. Vase of 8 blooms, peony-flowered — P. W. Popp, 1st; Wm. P. Clyde, 3rd. Second prize was not awarded. Vase of 8 blooms, decorative — P. W. Popp, 1st; (ieo. D. Barrou, 2nd. Vase of 8 blooms, pompons — Wm. Shillaber. 1st: Geo. D. Barron, 3rd. Second prize was not awarded. Vase of 8 blooms, single or collarette— P. W. Popp, Ist; Geo. D. Barron, 3rd. Second prize was not awarded. SPECLAL PRIZES. Wm. Shillaber, for a collection of annuals. Bronze medal, Mrs. F. A. Constable, vase of ConocUnlnm ^ coelestlnum. )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive easy aod true« because both bevels are od the same side. Can't twisi and break tbe glass in driving. Galvao- Ized aod will oot rust. No right! ot lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point Itpatented. Noothers like it. Order from your dealej, ot direct from DS. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid. Samples free. BEKRTA. DREEE,, 714 CbestDDt Street rUlUdclpUft. Si«b«rt's Zinc . Glaxing Point*. Good for small or large glass, do not rust, easy to drive. H and % inch. Perlb. 40c.5-lbs. $1.85. 20-lba.. $7.00 Vaughan's Seed Sfcore Chicago New York The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SFECIALTT WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. Wired Toothpicks 10.000 $1.75; 50,000$7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, BerUn, N. Y. Sanvple free. For sale bv dealers. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404-41? Eiri 34>ti %\ . NEW YORK W. Atlee Bui'iiee & Co., rtilladelphia. Pa.. eertiflcate each foi- the new Dahlias Mrs. Hugh Dickson and Mrs. W. E. Wbineiuy, aud spe- cial mention for Mrs. Geo. W. Kerr. Lager & Huriell. Summit, N: J., for a col- lection of cut orchids. O. P. Chapman, Jr., for artistic display, silver medal and a cash prize. Geo. L. Stlilman. certificate each for the new Dahlias Geo. L. StUlmau and Searchlight, and special mention for Fire Girl. P. \V. Popp. for display of collarettes. W. A. Manda, Inc.. certificate each for new Dahlias Josef Mafnda and Bohemia Garnet, and special mention lor Veronica Manda. George v. Nash, Sec'y. Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deDers, Florists and Home-makers, taueht by Prof. Craisr aod Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Proeressive Florists recoe^nize the frowinr importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners wbo an- derstand up - to - date methods and practtc« are in demand for the best positions. A knowledee of Landscape Gardeninris Indispensable to those who would have the pleasanteet homes. ZSO-page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School Deot. A. F., Springfield. Mais. PROF. BEAL. KING The name that assures "the most for the money' ' in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. I 29 King's Road. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. I Mention the American Florist when writing A STIC A cuscqiazini USE IT NOW, P.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is clastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken class easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs witb hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. Mrtr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. 30 East Randolpb St., Cliicado. Mention the American Florist when writing E. C. I*runer. (Not Inc.) ^9H' The American Florist. 641 Ready Reference Section. to CENTS PER LINE, NET. ABUTILONS. ABUTILON LAVITZII Variegated, 2-inch, $3 per 100; 3-iDch, $6 per 100. Extra strong. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. Wlllmette. 111. ALYSSUM. Alyssum, giant double, rooted cuttings, $1 per 100. by mail. C. Albert Shaffer, R. D. 1. Alex- andria. Va. ARAUCARIAS. ARAUCARIA EXCBLSA. Pots. In. high. Tiers. B-inch 10 to 12 3 $0.60 6-lnch 12 to 15 3 to 4 75 6-lnch 14 to 16 4 1.00 7-lnch 18 to 20 4 to 5 1.25 AKADCARIA EXCELSA GLAUCA. «-inch 8-ln. 2 tiers $0.75 6-lnch 12-in. 3 tiers 1.00 ARAUCARIA ROBOSTA COMPACTA. 5-inch 10-in. 2 tiers $0.75 6-inch 12 to 14-in. 3 tiers 1.25 7-inch 14 to 16-in. 3 tiers 1.50 HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Araucarias escelsa. 2-3-4 years. 3-4-5 tiers. BV4-6 Inch, 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta, BH-6-7 inch. $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delpblh. Araiicarins. escelsa. fine stock, 50c. 75c, $1 each. Robusta compacta. large plants. $1.50 to $2 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. . Araucaria excelsa. 6-in., 65c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus, 3-ln., $7; 4-ln.. $12; 5-in., $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengeri. Z^-ln., $3 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. III. 250 4-inch Asparagus Sprengeri, very strong, same size plants used for basket planting in spring, $7 per 100. Boone Greenhouses. Boone. Iowa. ASPARAGDS PLOMOSDS AND SPRENGERI. 2-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus plumosus, strong seedlings, $6 per 1,000: 5.000 for $25; 10.000 for $45. Vanghan'B Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2^-in.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunning- bam. Delaware. O. Asparagus plumosus. short and bushy, 2%-ln., $3 per lOO; $25 tier 1,000. The Storrs & Har- rison Co.. Painesvllle. Ohio. Asparagus Sprengeri, baskets, $1 to $2.60 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A. M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2%-lnch, $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, variegated, B-in., 10 to 12 leaves, $1.50 each; Green, 5-ln.. 12 leaves, $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. AZALEAS. Azaleas, all the leading Christmas varieties, from 7.")c to $2.50 each, in bloom; large speci- mens, $2.50 up to $5 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. .Morton Grove, 111. *^^ BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA CINCINNATI, 2'4-in., $15 per 100; 3-in., $30 per 100; 4-in., $45 per 100. GLOIRE BE CHATELAI.NE, with many florists takes the place of Lorraine, blooms all the rear around. 2-in., $.5 per lOO; 3-in., $8 per 100; 4-in., $15 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. BEGONIA LORRAINE. Extra Pine. 2^4.inch at 15c: 3 inch at 18c; 4-inch at 22c; ."■ inch, 40c. Cash or C. 0. D. KLITCH-LOXG GREENHOUSES. Denver. Colo. BEGONIA LORRAINE, 214-ln., $12 per 100; 6-ln., $40 per 100. GLORY OF CINCINNATI, 214-ln., $17 per 100; 5-in., $50 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO.. Waverly, Mass. GOOD, STRONG. BUSHY PLANTS. Begonia Cincinnati and Lorraine Taft. 4-ln., 25c; 5-ln., 35c; 6-ln.. 50c. J. T. LAVER, 704 State St., Brie, Pa. BEGONIAS, flowering varieties. 2-in., $3; 3- in., $5; 4-ln., JS; 6-in., $25 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonias, Lorraine. Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 214-in. pots. Present delivery. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. Begonia Vernon. 2%-in., 3 kinds. $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Wash- ington, N. J. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-ln., $1.50 per doz. ; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Rex Begonias, 2H-in.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush. In various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft., $1 each; 2% ft.. $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3V. ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-ln.. 35c each. F. O. Pranzen. 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs. French Romans: 11-12 ctms.. 2,500 to case, $25 per 1,000; 12-13 etms.. 2,000 to case. $29 per 1.000; 12 ctms. and up, 1,800 to case. $35 per l.QOO. Dutch Narcissus: Golden Spur. $13 per 1.000; Emperor. $13 per 1,000; Victoria. $12 per 1,000; Princeps. $6 per 1,000; Sir Wat- kins, $12 per 1,000; Von Slon, fancy, $13.50 per 1,000; Von Slon. Dble. Nose. $22 per 1,000. Dutch hyacinths: Dutch Romans, named vara., $17.50 per 1.000; hyacinths. 1st size, $60 per 1,000; 2nd size, $37 per 1.000; bedding grade. S25 per l.OUO. Tulips: Artua, $6.50 per 1,000; Belle Alliance, $11 per 1.000; Vermilion Bril- liant. $14 per 1.000; La Relne, $6 per 1,000: Cottage Maid, $7 per 1.000; Rose Grls de Lin, $6 per 1.000; Chrysolora, $8 per 1,000; Yellow Prince, $8 per 1.000; Kelzerskron, $13.50 per 1,000. Callas: iy4-l%-lnch. $45 per 1,000; l%-2 inch, $75 per 1,000; 2-2%-inch, $100 per 1.000. Friesias: French, mammoth, % to %- inch, $9 per 1,000; Purity, mammoth, %-Inch, $22 per 1,000. Llllum Formosum, 6-8-lnch, 350 to case, $40 per 1.000; 7-9-lnch, 250 to case, $60 per 1.000; 8-9-lnch. 225 to case. $70 per 1,000; 8-10-inch, 200 to case, $80 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs. Formosum lilies. 7-9 (300 to case) $7 per 100; $18 per case; S-10 (225 to easel $9 per 100; $17.5iJ per case; 9-10 (200 to case), .$111 per 100; $18 per case. Paper White Grand., 1.2."0 to case. 13 ctms. and up, $8 per l.OuO; l.iiOi to case. 14 ctms. and up. .$9 per 1,000. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., Buf- falo. N. Y. Bulbs, L. Formosum. 7-9-in., 9-10-ln., 10-11- in., 11-13-in. ; also Japan grown freesias, % and %-in. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Woolwortb Bldg.. New York. Bulbs, Japanese and Chinese lilies, French and Dutch bulbs. Chas. Schwake & Co.. Ltd., 90-92 W. Broadway, New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Betz nidg.. Philadelphia. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. Bulbs, S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. CALLAS. CALLAS. Caila bulbs, best California field-grown, di- rect from grower to florist by express, charges prepaid on all orders amounting to $5 or more. 3 to 3% -in. circumference, $4 per 100; $18 per 600; 4 to 4%-in. circumference. $8 per 100; $38 per 500. Cash with order. $10 orders will receive free 100 Purity freesia bulbs; $20 orders. 200 freezia bulbs. LILYDALB BULB CO.. SANTA CRUZ. CALIF. 'carnations. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order In early for this fine stock before it is too late. Send It in today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Lawson 6.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 White Enchantress 6.00 Victory 5.00 45.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIBTOR BROS.. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. Enchantress. Pink $6.00 per 100 Beacon 6.00 per 100 Lady Bountiful 6.00 per 100 Enchantress, White 6.00 per 100 R. O. LOMMATZSCH, R. No. 1. La Grange, III. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J. CARNATION PLANTS. 3,000 White Perfection. $40.00 per 1,000; All field-grown, healthy stock. Cash with order. SINNER BROS., 66 E. RANDOLPH ST.. £Sf^99. Carnations. Conquest. $6 per !'>«■'' ver 1.000. White Enchantress, $6 per^', B^oO per 1,000. Herald. $7 per 100; $60 pe >5r»''0. Bon- fire, $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. VIctnfy, $5 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 B. Randolph St., Chicago. Carnation Aviator, R. C. ready Jan. 1, 1915, $12 per 100: $100 per 1.000. Chicago Carnation Co.. 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. 2.000 Mrs. Cl W^ Ward, fleld-grown carnn- tlons. $4.50 per 100: $40 per l.OOn. ELITCH- LONG (GREENHOUSES. Denver. Colorado. Carnation plants, $40 per 1,000: Ward, Scar- let Glow and Rosette. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. CARNATIONS — ^Whlte Perfection, to close out, $4 per 100. CRABB & HUNTER FLORAL CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. If You Do Not Find Wha? You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 642 The American Florist. Oct. lo, Carnntions from 3^ and 4-in. pots. Comfort. Scarlet Wonder. Beacon, Enchantress. Washlns- ton Enchantress. $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. White Enchantress, $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. FOR SALE— 2.000 Victory carnations and 1.000 Enchantress, $35 per 1,000. Cash with order or satisfactory reference. The RIVERBANK CO.. Geneva. 111. Carnations, fleld-grown, Ward and White Per- fection, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.000. Peter Relnberg. 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Large plants, WHITE SEEDLING, and fine variety to grow. $5 per 100. C. C. PoUworth Co.. Milwaulsee. ^^ Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush pinlt. Peter Fisher, EUig. Mass. Carnations. J D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. ^ Carnations. Wood Bros.. Fishkill. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 2%-lnch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton. McNiece. Ramapo. 0 H Kabn. Chrysolora. October Frost. Touset. Chas Razer. Comoletta. Golden Glow. PaciUc Supreme. Unaka. Pocketts' Crimson and Schrimp- ton. $2 per 100. Extra fine stock, order quick. Cash. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO.. Joliet. 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Standard Varieties, strong plants. 2V4-in. pots, also some pompons and siniles. $3 pfr lOof $25 per 1.000. HENRI- SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. CHKYSANTIIEMUM PLANTS. Best Varieties. 5-inch, at 25c; e-incb, at 35c. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. Ilpuver. Colo. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co. Geneva. N. Y. COLEUS. COLEUS, best standard varieties, all colors. 2%-ln. pots, $2 per 100; 3-in.. $3 per 100. Fine for stock plants or specimens. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. COLEUS 20 varieties. including Trailing Queen, R. 'c. 70c per 100; %\i per l.OOO. Ex- press prepaid. C. HUMFELD. Clay Center. Kaus. Colfius. 2-in.. $2 per 100; $18.50 per l.OOO; 3-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. K. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Ind. CROTONS Crotons. 4-in.. 50c; 6-in., Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Poelllmann CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN. The Very Best Obtainable. 4-inch at 15c; 5-inch at 40c. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. Denver. Colo. Cyclamens. 5-in.. 50t 7.5c' each; $9 per doz. .$12 to $18 per doz. Morton Grove, 111. each; $5 per doz.; 6-in.. 7-in., $1 to $1.50 each; Poehlmanu Bros. Co., Cyclamen from 3V4-inch pots. $15 per 100; 4-inch. $25 per 100; 5-incb. $50 per 100. Finest strain; separate colors. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. CYCLAMEN PLANTS. 4-inch, 15e; 5-inch. 35c; 6-incb. 50c. J. V. LAYER. 704 State St.. Erie. Pa. Cyclamen, 5 colors. 3-in.. doz.. $1.50: per 100. $10; 4-in.. doz.. $2.50; per 100, $18. Vaughan s Sged Store. Chicago and New York. Cyclamens. 3%-in., assorted. $8.50 per 100; $80 per 1.000; 2V4-ln.. $6 per 100; $55 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. Cyclamen, 4-incb, 15c ¥ach; 5-lnch, 40c each; e-incb, GOe each. The Geo. Wittbold Co., .73i- 30 Buckingham Place. ChlcagQ. DAISIES. MARGUERITES, strong cut back. 4-in. stock suitable for Winter forcing. $10 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. DAISIES— Mrs. Sanders. R. C. $1 per 100; $8 per 1.000. Express prepaid. C. HUMPELD, Cl:iy Center. Kans. DEUTZIAS. Deutzia gracilis, 8-lnch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 brandies, per doz.. $4; per 100. $30. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. Dracapnns. Termlnnlls. highly colored. 41n.. 23c each: $2.50 per doz.; 3-ln.. 50c each; $5 per doz.; fi-ln., 75c to $1 each. Drncrcua God?fl1iiinn, 2-in.. $1 per doz.; 3-in., $1.50 per doz. Indivisa. 4-in.. ISc and 20c each. Poelil- mnnn liros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Drnca-na indivisa. 3-ln.. $5; 4-ln., $10; 5-ln., $25 per l/2-inch. $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PRIMROSES— Malacoides. 2-inch, $2 per 100; $15 per 1,000. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Hamilton, Ohio. Primula obconica grandiflora and gigantea strain, 4-inch, 8c. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Mor- ton Grove. III. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. .Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co.. Baltimore. Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prlcea. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. ROSES, strong. 3-in. Pink KlUarney. Kal- serin. My Maryland and Rhea Reid, $6 per 100; .$50 per 1,000. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- i^ REPAIR CLAMP TO MEND CRACKED GLASS IMMEDIATE^ AND PERMANENTLY For sale everywhere. Box of 100, by mail, $1.00. The handiest article in the market. 'Ir^'rz, ALEXANDER KLOKNER, Milwaukee County, Wauwatosa, Wis. A "RED DEVIL" PLIER ESPECIALLY FOR YOU. 'Red Devil" No. 622 A little 4-inch drop forged steel tool that is far superior to a shears for cutting bouquet wires or any fine wire. It is tested to cut the finest silk insulatjon and is a plier vou will appreciate. It's just one "Red Devil" tool vou should have Ask your hardware man for "RedDevil,"No. 622, 4-inch. He has or will set it for you. If not sund us his name and fifty cents and one only sample pair will be sent you postpaid. 151 Chambers St.. New York, U. S. A. Smilh & Hemenway Go. (We make "Red Devil" Glass Cutters Tlu kind you want. TRY OUR SelMying Rose Stakes and you won't buy straight slakes. The Carnation Support Co. CONNERSVILLE, IND. SHEAR-KLEAN GRATES ARE CHEAPEST When you consider their etticiency. SHEAR-KLEAN GRATE COMPANY, CHICAGO, ILL. 19H- The American Florist. 647 ««- ««- ««■ ««• <«- <«- ««- ««- «/^ ««^ ^■ £«■ ««■ «»■ to- ««• ««■ The Best Greenhouses At The Lowest Cost Our experience — low production cost — low overhead expense, — enables us to make the lowest prices. We prefer to handle the complete green- house contract. We say very little as our material talks much. Tel. ( Lawn. 757 ) Har. 7073 Willens Construction Co., 1529 S. Spaulding Ave., 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago 'WE UNDERSTAND OUR BUSINESS THOROUGHLY." ■60 ■€» -€/» ■eo ■«« -€« ■€0 -«« ■€» -ee ■eo •€« -eo ■€« -eo Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of theworld's largest Buildini? Material Department. Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overhauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41— Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. sire 13^x2^2 100 running ft $ 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size 138x2^-?. 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, per 1000 ft., bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44 — No 1 Cypress, 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash, l^g-in. x3ft. X (i ft., without glass. 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttiedin glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1 .90 to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Ctiicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago yiention the American Florist when writing Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH GRADE.. See Our Catalogue. lofwaTe? 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hall Association has paid 2000 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00. For full particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River. N. J Alentioyi the American Florist when writing GLASS We are leaders. Lar^e stock, good prkea, SHARP, PiRTRIDfiE & CO. CHICAGO. aUNOIS. Mention the America^i Florist when v:ritinri At its best in tlie Greenhouse SYSTEM It isn't just one instance— but hundreds of times — wherever installations are made, in fact— that the Moreiiead System "makes pood*" in the green- liouse. There is noihingf to equal the time, fuel and labor savins qualities of the Morehead. It drains your steam apoaratus perfectly and maintains that even temperature so necessary to sjood llower growing. Our engineers will give you all the facts. Write for them TODAY. Morehead Manufacturing Co. DETROir. MICH. DEPARTMENT "N" !36 Ickes-Braun Mill Co. Good Material Prompt Delivery Reasonable Cost These are the poihts which count with you when you are in need of greenhouse material. Let us submit you our sketches and estimates. Our fine equipment, good stock and an ex- perience of many years enables us to give you satisfaction. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE., Greenhouse Material. near Western and North Aves., CHICAGO. Teleptione Humboldt 11. Hotbed Sash. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. Mention the American Florist when writing 648 The American Florist. Oct. lo. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The 646 Allen J K 625 Alpha Floral Co.... 627 American Spawn Co 638 Amlins E C Co ' 621 Anderson S A 627 Angermueller G H. 622 Aphine Mfg Co Ill Archias Floral Co.. 630 Aschmann Godfrey. 638 Atlanta Floral Co... 628 Bassett&Washburn 611. Batavia Greenhouse Co 620 Baur Window Glass Co.... ,. IV Bauscher John 630 Beaven E A 6^6 Begerow's 628 Benary Ernst 634 BergerBros 623 Berning H G 622 Blackistone Z U... 629 Bobbink & Atkms.. 636 Boddington AT.... 635 Bodger J & Sons Co t>ii Boland J B Co 627 Bolgiano J&Sons... 634 Bragg Ross 627 Bramley & Son 630 Braslan Seed Grow era Co 632 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 628 Brown Bros & Co.. 630 Brunning F H 633 Bruns ri N 63i Bryan .^lonzo J 639 Bucbbinder Bros... 626 Buckbee H W 630 Budlong J A 621 Burpee W A & Co.. 634 Caldwell the Woods man Co 626 California Florists., 'oj Camp Conduit Co .. 645 Carnation Support Co The 646 Chicago Carn Co.. I 639 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 621 Chicago House Wrecking Co 647 ClartE BSeed Co. 63t Clarke's Sons David 629 Clay &Son HI Cleveland Cut Flower Co 629 Conard & lones Co. 636 Conwell H E 626 Cooke Geo H 627 Cowee W J 640 Coy H C Seed Co... 633 Craig Robt Co 6*6 Critchell C E 623 Cunningham Jos H. 626 DardsChas 628 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 636 Deamud J B Co 621 Denaitfe&Son 632 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 645 Dietsch A &Co.... IV Oilier Ca8key& Keen IV Corner F& Sons Co 639 Dreer HA...6?7 640 645 Duerr Chas A 630 Duluth Floral Co... 630 Dunlop John H 629 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box. 648 Elastic Lyke Co 640 Emmans Geo M..., 635 Erne& Klingel 621 Eyres H G 629 Fish Henry Seed Co 634 Fisher Peter 637 Florists' Hail Assn 647 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 625 Ford William P.... 624 Frank Floral Co.... 620 Franzen F 0 638 Freeman Mrs J B... 630 Frey & Frey 630 Friedman 627 Froment HE 625 Galvin Thos F 629 Gardiner Alex C . . . 629 Garland Mfg Co.... Gasser J M Co Giblin & Co Gorham & C'haoline Graham A & Son . . . Grand Kapias Floral Co Gratama Bros & Co Gude Bros Guttman & Raynor (Inc) Hardesty & Co Barley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Haven seed Co The Heacock Jos Co Heinl John G & Son Henderson .A&Co. . . Henderson Lewis .. tlerr Albert M Herrmann A Hess & Swoboda . . . Hews A H &Co.... HlltiDger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. HoertDer Bros Hofimeister Flo Co. Holm & Olson Holton &HunkelCo 6 2 Home Cor School... Horticultural Advertiser HurH Edgar F Ickes-Braun Mill Co Igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell S M & Co... Jackson & Perkins.. Johnson WW&Son Jones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co . . . K-eller Geo & Sons. Keller Sons J B Kellogg Geo M...'.. Kehvay & Son Kennicott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervan Co The Kesster W m Kift Robt Kimberlin Seed Co. King Construci Co. Klokner Alexander. Kohr A F Koraada Bros...*... Kramer I N & Son 638 Kroeschell Bros Co Krucbten John Kuehn C A Kuhl Geo .\ Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse Ploral Go. Lager & Hurrell.... Landreth Seed Co- Lang Floral & Nurs Co Lange A Leborius J j Leedle Floral Co ... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co London Flower Slip Lord& Burnliam Co Lovett J T Lynch Nursery Co.. McCallum Co McConnell Alex.... McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walters..;. McKenna P & Son. McNeff-Swenson Co Mann Otto MatthewsonJ E .... May &Co LL Meconi Paul Memphis Flo Shop. Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co Metairie Ridge Nurs Metre Henry Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.. Moore. Hentz & Nash Morehead Mfg Co 648 629 647 HI 630 630 636 628 625 627 645 625 635 626 630 I 63u 635 640 6j0 645 645 636 618 623 628 622 640 644 633 647 648 648 634 636 633 (.17 630 1 645 (.30 629 633 621 III 625 625 629 6.v3 (.40 646 (.45 l48 645 640 (.21 622 626 621 628 637 634 630 627 629 6.« hii (.47 (..8 (,4(. 637 6IS (.23 (.27 626 HI 627 62h 633 628 630 625 630 639 627 (.38 . 624 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are posUlvely the best. Last forever. Over 30.000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of flass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes, '-i and %. 40c perlb.. by mall 16c extra: 7 lbs. for$2.50 151b«. for $5. GO, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH & McCL£M£NTS, Horllts. B»3e Peiui Ave. near Highland, Pittsbnrtfb.Fa. MurraySamuel 628 Myers Florist 630 Nat Flo B of Trade. 648 N \ Cut Flower Ex. 625 Nicholson Robert.. 634 Nicotine Mfg Co III Niessen Leo Co 623 Ostertag Bros ... . 629 Palez Paul M 630 Palmer W J & Son . 628 PalethorpePR & Co Ill Park Floral Co 628 Peacock Dahlia Farms 637 Fedrick G R& Son. 633 Peirce E Allan 645 Pennthe Florist 628 Peters & Reed Poty 645 Phillips Bros 6.30 Pierce F 0 Co 640 Pierson A N (Inc).. 637 Fierson F R Co.... I. Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 632 Pikes Peak Floral Co 630 Pillsbury 1 L 648 Podesta&Baldocchi 629 Poehlmann Bros Co 614 615 Pollworlb C C Co I 622 629 645 Portland Flower Store 629 Potpourri The Rose Gardens 636 Pulverized Manure Co II Quaker City Machine Works...; 648 Raedlein Basket Co 620 Ralin & Herbert.... 637 Randall A L Co.... 621 Randolph & Mc- Clements 627 648 Rawlings Elmer 62(. Ready Reference... 641 Reed & Keller '.IS Regan Ptg House. . . 640 Reid Edw 6i3 Reinberg Geo 621 Reinberg Peter 617 Reuter's 627 Rice Bros (.22 Rice Co. M 625 Robinson J C Seed Co 633 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 630 Rohnert Waldo (.54 Rolker .^ug & Sons. (..Si. Routzahn Seed Co . 634 Rusch G&Co 622 Schiller, the Florist. 630 Schillo ..\dam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 648 Schling Max 628 Schmidt J C 6.39 Schwake Chas & Co 624 SeftonMfgCo 626 Sharp Partridge & Co 647 Shear-Klean Grate Co 646 Sheridan Walter F. 625 Siebrecht George C 625 Simmons & Son 6.50 Situation & Wants.. 611 SkidelskySS&Co... 6i3 Sluis & Groot (.35 Small J H &Sons... 630 Smith A W &Co,.. 629 SmithE D&Co 638 Smith & Hemenway h46 Smith Henrv....... 630 Smith Wm C Flo Co 622 Smith W&T Co... I South Park Floral Co II Storrs & Harrison.. 639 Stuart Low & Co. . . 636 Stumpp G EM 629 Sunlight DbleGlass " Sash Co 646 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 646 SyracustitPottery Co 645 Thompson J D Carnation Co 639 Thomson Wm & Sons Ltd Ill Thorburn J M & Co 633 Totty Chas H 638 rraendlv& Schenck 625 Varela Federico 633 Vaughan A L & Co. hl9 Vaughan's Seed Store I (,31 638 640 (.15 Vick's Sons James.. 634 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co 1 Wagner Park Cons. 645 Waite F W 648 Wallace FD IV Weber F H 628 Weiland& Risch... 621 Welch Bros Co 623 Western Seed & Irrigation Co '633 Whilldin Pottery Co 645 Whitted Floral Co.. 627 Wietor Bros 618 621 VVillens Cons Co. . . 647 Wills & Segar 627 Windier VV hoiesale Floral Co 622 Wittbold G Co. .6)3 627 Wolfskin Bros& Morris Cioldenson 630 Wood Bros 635 Yokohama Nurs Co 634 Young .'\L & Co.. . 625 Young John 624 Young & Nugent.. 627 7ech & Mann. ..619 621 Ziska Jos 618 Zvolanek .^nton C 635 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1 008 Vine St., Philadelphia. Pa. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out, and is guranteed to yive satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. GARUND MANUFACTURING CO:. DesPlaines.lll. 4-1X1013. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE S MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jetlerson Street CHICAGO. ILL. REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. J «> J Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersasthe Best support on market Pat. July 27. '97. May 17, '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt ShIpmeDl Gaaranteed IGOE BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. ^/ ► CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. -<- ^ t. IXO not let the accounts owing you re- ^ main longer unpaid. Send them to us at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade S6 PINX STREET NEW YORK No lossityou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlatter L Son. BEFORH " " ' AFTER 422 Main St., Sprlngtield, Mass^ Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury CarnailM Stapli We find it very latisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't eet alonr without them. ]. L. Johnson. 2000 for $1.00 poatpaid. 1. L. PILLSBURY Galecborg.m. O SUPERIOR S^^^s^Ee 11 GARNATION^ STAPLES 35c S Postpaid $1»00 For Rcpairini: Split Carnations. SampU-s Free. F, W. WAITE. 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog Quaker City Machine Works Rlctimond. ImL Bmerica is "the Prnw of the I/bssbI; thers may be marE camfori Amidships, but we are the Brst to touch Unknown Seas,' Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, OCTOBER 17, 1914. No. 1376 ThE American Florist Established 1885. Copytight. 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11. 1891, at the Post Otfice at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Ctiicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc.. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President; P. Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice- President; John Young, 53 W. Zxth St.. New York, Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting. BuSalo.N. Y.. Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston. Mass., •President; Dan MacKosie, san Francisco, Calif., Vice-President; John Voung. New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco, Calif. August 17-19, 1915. w (T =\ Our Free SUPPLEMENT This Week Shows Fine Mystic Shrine Emblem Preserving Cut Flowers. BV LEWIS KNUDSON, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF PLANT PHYS1QL0GV. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, ITHACA, N. V. =^ =■3 Many Treatments Practiced. Every grower and dealer in cut flowers has doubtless been aslced many times tiie question : How can I prolong the keeping qualities of cut flow- ers? Is there no other method of prolonging the life of the flower than to keep it in a refrigerator of high relative humidity? Is there any benefit to be gained by adding to the water plant food in the form of the salts Im- portant as fertilizers? Is there any advantage to be gained by adding to the water common salt (sodium ehlorid), sugar or vinegar, or is benefit derived by burning, boiling or mashing the cut end of the flower stem? All of these treatments have been practiced and are constantly being recom- mended. Probably the treatments recommended have been productive of more injury than benefit and the beneficial results reported cannot be relied upon since the experimental precautions have not been observed. J In 1908, Prof. B. M. Duggar and the writer began some experiments, and during the summer of 1913 Miss Lua A. Minns, of the department of flori- culture, conducted some experiments under the writer's immediate direction to determine whether or not the keep- ing quality of flowers can be pro- longed by special methods of treat- ment. Physiolog:y of the Flower. The problem of prolonging the keep- ing qualities of cut flowers involves a knowledge of the physiology of the flower. Water is constantly being taken up by the stem and this water is conducted through definite tissues called bundles until it reaches the leaves, and the flower parts through which it is distributed by means of the veins. Water is being constantly evaporated by the flowers and this evaporation is called transpiration. Any treatment tending to increase ab- sorption or check transpiration may prolong the keeping quality of the flowers. The cut end of the flower stem when placed in water becomes a favorable medium upon which micro- organisms may develop. The water itself through leachings from the plant may permit of the development of bacteria and fungi. These micro- organisms may clog the water tubes in the bundle and prevent conduction of water. Since water is being elimi- nated from the plant and entrance is prevented, wilting must ensue. Fur- thermore, the development of these microorganisms In the water and plant may cause a production of sub- stances which, when brought up into the flower, act injuriously to it and cause the floral parts to die. In the first case death may be dut to wilting and in the latter case wilting may be due to a death of the floral parts caused by accumulation of toxic sub- stances. Another factor involved in the problem is the tendency of a flower to shed its petals when fertili- zation has occurred. In some cases this is such an important factor as to make it almost useless to attempt to prolong the keeping qualities of flow- ers. This is the case with the sweet pea. Experimental Work. In the experiments here reported the following flowers have been em- ployed : Cosmos, petunia, aster, verbena, violet, coreopsis, dahlias. Tagetes erec- ta (African marigold), Tagetes patula, geranium, zinnias, sweet peas and pansies. In all over 10,000 cut flowers have been employed in the experiments and the influence of a large number of solutions have been tested at dif- ferent concentrations. Some of the compounds that have been tested are as follows ; Calcium nitrate, zinc sul- fate, cobalt sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium fluoride, lead acetate, acetic acid, oxalic acid, tan- nic acid, hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, methyl salicylate , ether, chloroform, acetone. In addition to the above the following mixture of 650 The American Florist. Oct. '7, salts has een employed: Calcium chloride anfl ma ijnesium chloride, cal- cium chlor (Je ind barium chloride, calcium ch'orldt and strontium chlor- ide. Thes88 — French nursery trade and the war 688 Market gardeners 690 — Lettuce notes 690 Now is a good time to begin burn- ing up the litter about the houses in- stead of letting It grace the place un- til next spring. There are 19 students in the floricul- tural department of the Illinois State University at Champaign this season, nearly double last season's class. Our Supplements. Subscribers should see that they get copies of the fine supplementary illus- trations showing high-grade design and decorative work. These fine sup- plements should be carefully preserved, as they mean much to the retail florists in dealing with their custom- ers, illustrating as they do the various kinds of work that the every-day flor- ''ist is called upon to perform. The papers in which the supplements appear should be likewise preserved, as they contain much valuable data with regard to these special illustra- tions. Subscribers should see that they get every issue, as otherwise they may miss some of this high-grade work. Warning. The Brooklyn police are seeking a clever swindler who victimized a Brooklyn florist, by representing him- self to be a prospective purchaser of the business and while waiting for the papers to be drawn up, sold out the stock for cash and disappeared. He gave the name of Charles Berger and knows the florist business thor- oughly. He is described as iDcing 5 ft. 8 in. tall, slim, weight about 145 pounds, dark, and looks like a Jap- anese and is very nervous. HaU. Grand Island, Neb. — Ed Williams lost about 14,000 square feet of glass October 3 and all his stock. He had already finished replacing his glass and October 6 lost 2.500 shuare feet more by another hailstorm. St. Joseph. Mo. — The Stuppy Floral Co. lost 12,000 feet of glass during a hail storm October 8. Boone. la. — J. Loehrer had the mis- fortune of losing 7,000 feet of glass by hail October 8. Kansas City, Kas. — Mr. Masson lost all of his glass during a hailstorm Oc- tober 9. Chrysanthemum society of America. ANNTJ.^I. JIEETING. The thirteenth annual meeting of the Chrysanthemum Society of Amer- ica will be held at Indianapolis. Ind., Saturday, November 7, at 9 :30 a. m. The following papers will be read : "Pompon Chrysanthemums," by Fred. H. Lemon, Richmond, Ind.; "Chrysan- themum Cut Blooms for Exhibition." by William Vert, sviperintendent Castle Gould, Port Washington, L. I.. N. Y.; "Chrysanthemum Specimen Plants for Exhibition." by J. Canning, superin- tendent Heather Dell Farm, Ardsley, N. Y. Friday, November 6, the first day of the show will be devoted to staging and judging the exhibits. EXAMINING COMMITTEES. President Wm. Kleinheinz an- nounces the committees to examine new chrysanthemums for the ensuing year as follows : Chicago — N. J. Wietor (chairman), George Asmus, Guy French. Ship flowers to chairman, N. J. Wietor, 30 E. Randolph street, Chicago. Cincinnati — R. Witterstaetter (chair- man). James Allen. Henry Schwarz. Ship flowers to chairman. Jabez Elliott Flower Market, care janitor. Boston — Wm. Nicholson (chair- man), James Wheeler, ' Alex Mont- gomery. Ship flowers to Boston Flower Exchange, care W. J. Thurston, man- ager. 1 Winthrop Square. New York — Eugene Dailledouze (chairman), Wm. H. Duckham, A. Herrington. Ship flowers to New York Cut flower Co., 55 22d street, care of chairman. Philadelphia — A. B. Cartledge (chair- man). John W^estcott, S. S. Pennock. Ship flowers to A. B. Cartledge, 1514 Chestnut street. Shipments shouid be made to arrive by 2 p. m. on examination days to re- ceive attention from the committee. Must be prepaid to destination and an entry fee of $2.00 should be forwarded to the secretary not later than Tues- day of the week they are to be exam- ined, or it may accompany the blooms. Seedlings and sports are both eligi- ble to be shown before these commit- tees, provided the raiser has given them two years' trial to determine their true character. Special attention is called to the rule that sports to re- ceive a certificate must pass at least three of the five committees. The committees will be in session to examine such exhibits as may be sub- mitted on each Saturday during the dates of which will be October 3, 10, 17, 24, 31, and November 7, 14, 21, 28. C. W. Johnson, Sec'y. Opening: for Women. UNITED STATES CIVIL-SEEVICE EXAM- INATION. The United States Civil Service Commission announces an open com- petitive examination for assistant In school and home gardening, for women only, on November 18, 1914, at various places throughout the United States. From the register of eligibles resulting from this examination certification will be made to fill a vacancy in this posi- tion in the Bureau of Education, De- partment of the Interior, Washington, D. C, at a salary of $1,600 a year, and vacancies as they may occur in posi- tions requiring similar qualifications, unless it is found to be in the interest of the service to fill any vacancy by reinstatement, transfer, or promotion. The duties of this position will consist in the collection and compilation of in- formation relating to school and home gardening, the preparation of bulletins on that subject, correspondence with school oflicers and others, visiting and inspecting work of this kind, and con- suiting with boards of education and school olEcers. Competitors will be examined In the following subjects, which will have the relative weights indicated : 1. General agriculture 20 2. Horticulture 30 3. Theory and practice of education 30 4. Education and experience 20 Total 100 Graduation with a bachelor's degree from a college or university of recog- nized standing, such training to have included courses in agriculture, horti- culture, and a teacher's training course, and at least two years' experience in teaching or supervising work in f gri- culture and horticulture, are prerequis- ites for consideration for this position. Statements as to education and experi- ence will be accepted subject to verifi- cation. Applicants must have reached their twenty-fifth but not their forti- eth birthday on the date of the exam- ination. Under an act of congress, applicants for this examination must be exam- ined in the state or territory in which they reside and have been actually domiciled in such state or territory for at least one year previous to the date of the examination. Each applicant will be required to submit to the ex- aminer on the day of the examination an unmounted photograph of herself taken within two years. An applicant who fails to present such photograph will not be admitted to the examina- tion. Tintypes will not be accepted. This examination is open to all women who are citizens of the United States and who meet the requirements. Persons who meet the requirements and desire this examination should at once apply for Form 1312, stating the title of the examination for which the form is desired, to the United States Civil Service Commission, Washington. D. C, or to the secretary of the United States Civil Service Board at any place where the examination is to be held. No application will be accepted unless properly executed, excluding the me'l- ical certificate, and filed with the com- mission at Washington in time to ar- range for the examination at the place selected by the applicant. 1914. The American Florist. 659 Club Meetings Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs aud societies are re- quested to send notice of change in date, time aud iilace of meeting.] Detroit, Mioh., Oct. 19, 8 p. m — Detroit Florists' Club. L. lieuib Floral Co. Ualeigb H. Weils. Secri-tary, *S27 CauGeld avenue. Detroit. Grand Eapids. Mich., Oct, 19. — Grand Rapids Florists' aud Gardeners* Club, office of mem- l)er. Edward Freyliug. Secretary, 1057 Wealthy avenue. Grand Rai)lds. Montreal, Que., Oct. 19, 7:48 p. m. — Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club, Montreal Floral Exchange, 140 Mansfield street. W. H. Horo- bln, Secretary-Treasurer, 283 Marquette street, Montreal. Providence, R. I., Oct. 19, 8 p. m. — Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island. 96 West- minster street. Wm. E. Chappell, Secretary, 333 Branch avenue. Providence. R. I. Boston, Mass., Oot. i!0, 8 p, m. — Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston, Horticultural Hall. V\ . N. Ciaig, .Secretar.v, Faulkner Farm, Brook- line, Maes. Toronto, Ont,, Oct, 20, 8 p. m. — Gardeners' and Florists' of Ontario. St. George's Hall, Elm street. Geo. Douglas. Secretary, 189 Merton street. Toronto. Hartford, Conn., Oct, 23, 8 p. m, — The Con- necticut Horticidtural Society, County build- ing, Hartford. Alfred DLion, Secretary, 25 Wil- cox street, Wethersfleld, Conn. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y,, Oct, 24.— Dobbs Ferry Horticultural Society. Odd Fellows' hall. B. Harms. Secretary. Dobbs Ferry. N. Y, Sobhs Ferry. N. Y., Oct. 24, 8 p. m. — Gar- deners' Association. Henry Kastberg, Secre- tary, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this oflSce eucioae lOceuts extra to cover posUige, etc. Situation Wanted— By pot plant and beddiof plant grower; private or commercial. Address Kev 464. care American Florist. Sitnation Wanted— By first-class grower of cut flowers and pat plants 3u years' practical ex- perience. Up-to-date and sober man. Address, J. G. F.. Lock Box 248. Youngstown. Ohio. Situation Wanted— By gardener. 28. single. 14 years' experien 'p a' indoor and outside work. Ed. Smaut car** Mrs. E. Aiiken. M Mercer St , Jersey City. N. J. Situation Wanted— By young man with some experience in carnations. Prefer Chicago or near. Address, Florist, care of Mitchell House. Hopkinsville. Ky. Situation Wanted— By flor'st and gardener, elderly but active; can serve -n ail branches. Ad- dress. C DORN. 4037 Detroit Ave. Toledo. Ohio. Situation Wanted - As florist and landscape gardener. Life experience. G>*rman. middle age; wishes Disition in sta*e institution or private place. Best references Address Key 463. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a 6rst class storeman and designer. American. 24 years of age. First- class references as to ability and character. State iuU particulars ^ind sa ary in first letter. Address, Key 4*^6 care American Florist. Situation Wanted— 8y landscape gardener, age 29. married, l*^yeais experience in Europe and U. S. Grower of flowers, vegetables and fruit under glass and outdoors. I rustworihy and well recom- mended. Private or commercial. Address JONASH, P^rk Kidffe. III. Situation Wanted— Practical experienced gard- ener desires a position on large private estate. Expert on melons and fruits under glass or outside, also anythme pertaining to gardening culture. WagfS tSO.OO per month for start. Address. Kev 4,'>i". care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By A-i flonst and landscape gardener. 8 years' European and S juth Ame'ican experience in landscape gardening, conservatory, designing and de -orating. Winner of prize m dais and diplomas 2.5 years of age. single. Excellent references. State wages. Stfphen Re-'CZIk 3i2 Bnadwav. Buffalo. N.V. Situation Wantei— Bv practical gardener and florin'.; mirrud; no children Desires position by October 15 on reliable private estate. Expert on fruits vegetables. Br<>enhouse and landscape. Also anythine oertaininff to gardening culture; throe years yardening school; seven years exper- ience. Last three year^ on one private estate. Sober, honest, reliat le with good references. Address Gardener, care =^21 Wei's St., Milwaukee. Wis. Situation Wanted— As head gardener florist Buperintenaent on private place; English, age 36, married; one child, ai;e9: life experience in all branches— hoihouse, grapes, peaches, raeloni. 'mums, carnatioiis, roses palms, etc.. vegetables, hardy fruits, perennials trained fruit trees and the general routine of a well-kept place; 24 years on best estates: long references from this country and England. Please state wages in first letter. Address, Key 457. care American Florist. Help Wanted— Catalogue man wanted by old established, centrally located seed company; must be experienced man at seed catalogue work; yeai;-'round job in catalogue, booklet and leaflet writing: state age. experience and salary desired; give references in first letter. Address Key 459, care American Florist. For Sale— One hot water boiler, rated at 2720 sq. ft. Used two seasons Price SlOO 00. Ir^GLF-wooD Greenhouses, Fremont. Neb. Tor Sale or Rent— Greenhouse of 50(tO feet. Two blocks of cemetery, two blocks of park, with room to enlarge, in city of SOf 0. ^ Wm B Hobbs Tipton. Ind. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with $1000.00 cash, an exceptional good deal oin green- house property in best city in Montana. Address Brady Imp'l Co.. Brady, Mont. For Sale— Practically new greenhouse boiler, steam, 65 h. p.: $200 cash. F. O. B. Chicago, Big bargain. 'Phone Edgewater 2560. or address, D. La HEY. 5S32 Wayne Ave.. Chicago. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $250, This car has been used only lor three monthsand is in good condition. For further particulars, ad- dress. Key 4t)8, care American Florist. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in first-cIass condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead. So. Dak., e.'ccel- IcDt for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pressure city water or well on place. Population, 10,000. Monthly payroll, $225,000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell, lease, or become partner with ri^ht party. H. E. BULINGS, Box 675. LEAD, SO. DAK. FOR SALE CARNATIONS, FIELD-GROWN FIVE THOUSAND short, bushy and healthy plants of the variety Sangamo, an excellent pink, $36.00 per 1000. Write me now, as this offer will soon be discontinued. Joseph J. Bectiamo, 141 Chestnut St., Flushing. N. Y. -A live agent to represent us in the east. Either an individual who can furnish satisfactory refer- ences or a jobbifit house of good standing. Com- municate with us at once. CHICAGO FEED fi FERTILIZER CO., Union Stock Yards, 810 Exchange Ave., CHICAGO. FOR SALE. Greenhouse Business, 17 years established, three wood houses, all stocked and in good condi- tion; nice cottage, barn andgaraije, wasons, tools, etc.. and 25.000 feet of land; immediate posses- sion: in a large commercial city. Proprietorwants to retire. Apply. EkwiN L. J.ACOBs. 98 Church St.. New Haven. Conn. Working Foreman. Working foreman for general commer- cial establishment. Must know how to handle general line of cut flower and po stock as well as outdoor work. State age and experience. Address, Key 465, care American Florist. WANTED A man who can qualify as retail buyer on Chicago Market. State experience, references, etc. Key 467, care American Florist. Situation Wanted; Carnation and pot plant grower; Chicago or nearby vicinity preferred. Best of references. Now at liberty. Address, Key 466, care American Florist. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels .\cliKil si/.e ot kat SJisSM inches. FOR CUT FLOWEKS: in two colors ou piimtiit'd papf'r; yoar card, etc., in biiick and leaf adopted bv the S. A. F. in red. Price.s: Per SOD. $2.85: per 1000, 8H.nO. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. TRADE Directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 660 The American Florist: Oct. 17, BECAISE WE GROW THE KIND OF CUT FLOWERS YOl NEED Is the Reason Why We Should Have Your Order. You can get anything you want in Seasonable Cut Flowers that you need from us at prices that are reason- able considering the exceptionally high quality of stock that we offer. In roses we are offering Mrs. Aaron Ward, Ophelia, Mrs. Taft, Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond, Prima Donna and Mrs. Chas. Russell. In carnations we have all the best leading varieties that the best growers in this vicinity can produce. Chrysanthemums we are also offering in quantity and tlie same holds good for Lilies, Lily of the Valley, Violets, Bouvardia, etc. Try a Few of Our Mrs. Chas. Russell Roses. This is the best selling rose on the market today. It resembles the American Beauty in all respects, even ag to color, but is so far superior that people take it nine times out of ten in preference to the Beauty. Russell roses cost much less than Beauties and they are better sellers. You can make more profit on one dozen Russell than you can on Beauties, so why not handle the "live wire rose" and get the easy money. We are offering them at 5 to 15 cents each, so order a few dpzen today. You will like them so well you will come back for more. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO. Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers, 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Ruffaio WARM WEATHER HURTS TRADE. .1 Summer weather is still with us. ■Which is not conducive to good busi- ness. .There is an abundance of all kinds of flowers and of all qualities, pummer flowers are still blooming and iare being- tramped upon by early (all istock, both bidding for sale, and run- ning a race with roses. Carnations alone are the only scarce flowers. Ca- lendulas, dahlias, snapdragons, gladioli, chrysanthemums and all kinds of roses are awaiting buyers. Some weddings scheduled for early October have helped to use up a portion of the stock. Funeral work has been quiet, so the florists have had little to do but make elaborate window displays and take care of stock. The warm weather has not helped chrysanthemums, either as to size or quality. Some good white are coming in and Maude Dean, pink, are on sale. Yellow are on sale, but not large. Dahlias are not of their usual good quality. Roses are in profusion, of good quality and almost at your own price. All growers around Buffalo are assured of their fall order of bulbs and azaleas. NOTES. Fine weather and moderate trade cause no fears to one when they de- cide to go into business. The past week has seen two new flower shops open in Buffalo. The Colonial Flower Shop, 219 Delaware avenue, in the new shopping district, has been opened by Kowalski & Bellanca. It is one of the pfettiest stores in Buffalo; its every fixture is original in design and artistic in arrangement. The woodwork is sil- er gray quartered oak with pretty mirrors and a very handsome ice box. The lights are colonial drop pattern. Desk, table and seat are of silver gray oaK, lt.e Joor of red tile, and in every Gladiolus Bulbs ' » How to Dig, Cure, Clean, Sort and Store Them See The Book of Gladiolus By Mathew Crawford AND Dr. Van Fleet. PRICE, $1.25 POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. '■•^WSw-.v ,_^'' way it is a very prettily planned store. Mr. Kowalski has been for several years with the Lenox Flower Shop and Miss Bellanca is new in the florist business. The best wishes are with the new firm. Genesee street, one of our flourish- ing East Side street's, has another flower store, opened October 6 by Harry S. Aust. formerly with S. A. Anderson, and lately manager for Jo- seph Sangster. of Jefferson street. His store is finished in white and gold, with an up-to-date ice box, prettily lighted and a nice stock of plants. The new number la 302 East Genesee street. The best wishes are extended to Harry. Visitors: W. B. Lake, Philadelphia, Pa.; Arthur Zirkman. of M. Rice Co.. Philadelphia. Pa.; M. Dyke.s. of Ed Jan- sen, New York; Arnold Ringler of the W. W. Barnard Co., of Chicago. BISON. EVANSVILLE, IND.— Chas. A. Ganther, owner of ranges in Michigan and Tennesee, has purchased 13 acres near the city and will plant them to chrys- anthemums. 1914' The American Florist. 661 SPECIAL ON WHITMANI FERNS Exceptionally Fine Pot-Grown Stock. 5-lnch at 20 cents each; 6-lnch at 40 cents each. These are Bargains That Wiil Please You. CYRTOMIIJIVIS A Hardy Fern that Every Florist Wants. 4-inch at $1.50 per Dozen; 6-inch at $5.00 per Dozen. 0|^CT/^1VJ 1717 DKJQ We have an immense stock of pot-grown Boston Ferns which we must move at lj\Jij 1 Vyll r HilXi^O once to make room for other stock. Order at onceif you are looking for bargains, for this is a real bargain sale and one that demands your immediate attention. We are offt ring: Each I Beautiful specimens in larger sizes as follows: 8 in., Special price on B in. Boston Ferns 2(ic j^ qq ^^^^ g j„ ^j go e^ch. Special price on 6 in. Boston Ferns oUc , o r,A t. Special price on 7 in. Boston Ferns 60c I Ivarger specimens, $2.00, $2.60and f3.00 each. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 7ar7-39BTckTnTh^^^ Chicago 662 The American Florist. oa. 17 POEHLMAIS 72-74 E. Randolph St. NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Chrysanthemums - Orchids-Rosd FOR ALL OCCASIONS Large supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Shawyer, Sunbii Ward, Hadley, Milady, Killarney, White Killarney and Cecile Brunner. Our stl is of exceptionally fine quality, and is cut tight especially for long distance sl> ments. Start now by placing regular orders for coming season. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Best in the Market, All Lengths; Short, Medium and Long. 'Nums Cattleyas Carnations . Gladioli Oncidiums Easter Lilies ^ Green Goods Dendrobiums Lily of the Vallf Special Cable from the Seat of Wsi 1 We have just received a special cable from the seat of war that our Ruscus will be here about November 1. If you are interested write us for prices, finest quality at quotations that will be consist Special Price on Magnolia Leaves Green, Brown and Red, per Box, $1.25. Get Our Special $10.00 Assortment of Basket Consisting of both tumbler and plant baskets. This assortment will sui) please you and is a big bargain. Water-Proof Crepe Paper, Genuine Imported, per hundred, - $15 Crepe Tissue Covers. Special Princess Basliets with liners, $3.00 per d Ml jgi^. The American Florist. 663 1 BROS. CO Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. eld-Grown Carnation Plants $40.00 per 1000 a few left. Order your supply today. Exceptionally fine Ward, Scarlet Glow and Rosette- p i\.rv:M: ® Kentia Belmoreana SiDgle Plants >ts. >ts, 5tS, I bs, {lbs. {lbs. i-ts, ( 3tS. utS, r; bs. !'bs, bs. libs. 5 to 6 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 18 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in, high Each $0.35 1.50 2,00 3.00 4,00 5,00 Specimens, $15,00 to $25 00, Kentia Forsterlana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves. 18 to 20 in, high 0 35 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in, high 1,50 5 to 6 leaves, 38 lo 42 in, high 2,00 6 to 7 leaves, 46 to 48 in, high 3,50 6 to 7 leaves. 50 to 54 in. high 5,00 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to 5H ft. high 8.00 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 6H ft, high 10,00 p^EJ Boston. Whitmani, Roosevelt. ach $0.25 per doz $ 3,00 ach £0 per doz 6 00 ach 75 perdoz 9,00 ach 100 perdoz 12,00 ach 250 ^ch 3,50 Kentia Forsteriana Made-up Plants Each 6 inch pots. 3 plants in a pot. 28 in, high $1,25 7 inch pots. 5 plants in a pot. 34 to 38 in, high 2,50 4 plants in a tub. 38 in, high 3 00 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42 in. high 3,50 3 plants in a tub. 48 to 54 in, high 5,00 4 plants in a tub. 52 to 56 in, high 6 00 4 plants in a tub. 5 ft. high 8.00 4 plants in a tub. 5 to 5h ft. high 10,00 12-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft, high 12.00 Very strong specimens 12 and 15 inch tubs. 7 plants. $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00, Phoenix Roebelenii 6 inch pots. 20 in. high. 26 in, spread 1,50 7 inch pots. 2 ft, high. 32 to 36 in. spread 2,50 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 Areca Lutescens, 6-iii,, 3 pliiiits.90c eaeh. 7 inch tubs 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs. 8-inch tubs. 10-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs DRACAENAS Dracaena Terminalis, highly colored. 4 inch, each $1.25 per doz $2.50 Sinch.each .■ fO perdoz 5,00 6 inch, each 75c to 1.00 Dracaena GodsfHiana, 2-inch pots, $1.00 per itoz ; a-in.;h pols, *l ,■)(! p.-rdoz, Dracaena Indivisa. strong. 4-inc.h at 15c and 20c each. MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. as, green, 5-in, pots, 12 leaves, $1.00 each. i as, variegated, 5-in. pots, 10 to 12 leiives. i'h. Veitchii, highly colored. i.t.50ceach. 5-inch at 75c each, t $1.25 to $1.50 each, 1 t $2 00 to »2.50 each. sisSprengeri Baskets, e.x tra strung, i $2.50 each. li anging Baskets, very One, fOOaud $2,50e:ich. $1 .00. Crotons, 4-iu,, 5^o, ; 6in., 75c. Stevia. strong, 2-in.. ready now, at f20 00 per 1000 English Ivy, strong. 20c to 35c each. Peppers. Chinese and cluster. FuU of fruit, fine bushy stock. 4 in. $10.00 per 100. Primula ObCOnica.Grandillora and Gi^antea. strain. 4-illcli, ,Sc. Boston Ferns, IC-inch $2.00 and 12-inch at *3.0o to$3„50. Cyclamen, in bloom, 5 inch, each 30.,'0 perdoz $ 5.00 6inch,each 75 perdoz........... 9.00 7inch. each Jl.lDIo 1,;0 prr doz, , .$12.00 to 18 00 Asparagus Sprengeri. 3M-in., $3,00 per 100, 3-iiich, $,5,00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus. 3-inch at $7,00; 4-inch at $13.00 per 100. 5-inch at$20,00 t.i $25,00 per 100. CYCLAMEN 6-in,, and 7-in. November and ysanthemum Pot Plants. )i ong bushy stock, to make room, 6-in. at ,j'-in. at 50c; 8-in., $1.00 to $1.50 each. lis stock will make you money. Only Varieties, including Cap family. Our Araucarias and Azaleas are Coming* /e will have about 10,000 plants to offer for the holidays, so place your order with us and insure upply. Booking orders now at the following prices: Araucaria Excelsa, fine stock, 50c. 75c, .00 each. Araucaria Robusta Compacta, large plants, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Azaleas, all the g Christmas varieties from 75c to $2.50 in bloom. Large specimens from $2.50 up to $5 each. Finest in the land 40,000 plants in Sin. pots to select from at 60c., 75c. and $1.60 each. December delivery. POINSETTIAS Choice stock in pans with good bracts (according to value) from 50c to $2.50 each. 664 The American Florist. Oct. 17, SPECIAL SALE OF YELLOW POMPONS Yellow, 40 cents per bunch of 25 or more flowers, or 3 bunches for $1.00. Chrysanthemums, choice Golden Glow for yellow and October Frost and Advance for white, all grown to only one flower to a plant. The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our ^Mums is well known to the trade. We take special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition. Large supplies of Beauties, Killarney Brilliant, Pink and White Killarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and a fair supply of Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. American Beauties Per Dozen Extra long: stems $2.50 to $3.00 30 inch stems 2.00 24-inch stems 1.50 18 inch stems 1.00 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgarle, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Milady Per 100 Long ' $8.00 Medium $5.00 to 6.00 Short S.OOto 400 CURRENT PRICE LIST. ?„"St^|?i^r'"'"*' Extra Fine White and Pink Killarney, Richmond Per 100 Extra Select...' $6.00 to -JSOO Medium 4.00 to 5.00 Short 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per 100, $1.00 Roses our selection, in lots of 500 or more at the rate of $20.00 per 1000. Carnations per loo Fancy Red. Pink and White $3.00 Short Red, Pink and White 2.00 Chrysanthemums Yellow and White, large, doz.. $2.50 to $3 00 medium " 2.00 White, medium and small.. " 1.00 to 150 Pompons, White per bunch, ,50 Pompons, Yellow per bunch, ,40 Pompons, Yellow only, 3 bunches, 1.00 PerlOO Lily of the Valley $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri S2,00 to 3.00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000... .$1.50 Galax, bronze and green. $1,00 per 1000. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, m., and Greggs Station, m. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chlcagfo. STOCK STILL PLENTIFUL. Stock of all kinds is plentiful but business is gradually improving and with an early frost to kill the outdoor flowers a decided change for the bet- ter can be expected. Gladioli are still seen in large numbers on the market but the supply the past week has shortened up considerably and the va- rieties that are now offered are Au- gusta, America and Mrs. Francis King. Asters are practically a thing of the past but choice dahlias are now arriving and are meeting with good sale. Carnations have not sold any too well the past week on account of the warm weather, for it was impos- sible to ship them any great distance, consequently they were sold in large lats at bargain prices to local buyers. American Beauty roses are in good supply and are selling fairly well. The new rose Mrs. Chas. Russell is seen in large numbers but the demand for them keeps up and the stock is pretty well disposed of at all times before the stores close at night. The new rose Ophelia is also in good demand and is considered a valuable addition to the list of roses now being offered. Milady, Hadley, Rhea Reid and Richmond are to be had in good supply. Killarney Brilliant still meets with ready sale and the same can be said of Prince de Bulgarie. Some fine Sunburst and Mrs. Aaron Ward roses are now being of- fered and a few My Maryland are seen. Cecile Brunner, Pireflame, Killar- ney, White Killarney, Mrs. Geo. Shaw- yer and Killarney Queen are to be had in good supply also. Chrysanthe- mums are increasing in quantity each day and the varieties now seen in the market are Smith's Advance, October Frost, Golden Glow, Chrysolora, Unaka, Gruenwald, White Touset and Geo. S. Kalb. Chrysanthemums have cleaned up pretty well since the season opened aijd are seen featured in many of the leading retail stores throughout the city. The quality of the stock offered in general is good which accounts for the ready sale. Lilies have shortened up considerably and at times during the past week were not to be had. Lily of the valley is not so plentiful either but orchids continue to arrive in good supply and the shipments con- sist of Cattleya gigas, C. labiata. Dendrobium formosum and oncidiums. Violets are more plentiful but are not taken seriously yet. Gardenias and bouvardia are also offered and a few daisies are seen. Weddings and store openings continue to call for a good supply of stock, mostly American Beauty roses and chrysanthemums. The cooler weather of the past few days is helping trade considerably and if we only had a good frost stock would shorten up and there would be a general scurrying around the mar- ket to get sufficient flowers to fill all orders, Christy Mathewson, Pacific Supreme. Alice Salomon and Donatello chrysanthemums have made their ap- pearance and pompons in white and yellow are now to be had. NOTES. The Garland Manufacturing Com- pany of Des Plaines is now under new management and the officers of the new concern are Louis H. Wittbold, secretary and treasurer of the Geo. Wittbold Co., Carl Schneider, with the Central Trust Co., Wm. Wilson, with the W. D. Boyce Publishing Co., and Chas. H. Roe, formerly credit man and accountant for the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. and secretary for C. G- Frank, bond broker. H. W. Stretel- igi4. The American Florist. 665 PETER REIN BERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. Beauties - Roses --'Mums CARNATIONS--LILIES Give us your order, we have the quality of stock that you need in quantity at the prices that you want to pay. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 60 to $3 00 30-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 76 20-inch stems 1 50 16-inch stems L 25 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 50 Richmond . Per 100 Select 6 00 Mrs.Geo.Shawyer Klllarney White KlUamcy... My Maryland Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward. Medium. Short 500 4 00 Russell Ophelia .$4.00, $6.00 and $8.00 per 100 Per 100 Roses, our selection. $3.00 Carnations, Good l 00 to 3 00 Harrisii 10 00 to 12 60 Valley 4 00 to 6 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adlantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1,000, $2 00 Galax, Bronze and Green...$I 00 per 1000 Boxwood, per bunch 26c Leucothoe Sprays 76c per 100 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass meier will act as manager and the company will continue to manufacture the Garland iron gutter and green- house materials of all kinds as before. Mr. Wittbold has a wide acquaintance In the trade and is confident that the new firm will be a success from the start. A range of houses is now be- ing built for Geo. Valker, of Minot, N. D. F. O. Franzen, the North Clark street florist, won first prize for hav- ing the best decorated automobile in the parade, which was given while the business men in his vicinity were holding their carnival recently. A moving picture was also taken o_f the various stores during the carnival, so do not be surprised if you see Fran- zen's place of business flashed on the screens when you visit the movies. The trade here was greatly shocked on October 10 to hear of the death of W. Li. Palinsky, the well-known florist at 2865 Palmer avenue. The late Mr. Palinsky was well and favorably known to the local trade, for he has been engaged in business here for the past .30 years. Quite a large number of his friends attended the funeral, which was held from the residence Tuesday afternoon. October 13. The Retail Florists' Association met at the Hotel La Salle on October 13. when considerable business was trans- acted. There was some talk again about consulting the city officials in regard to having the street fakirs re- moved from the elevated stations and other public places and having the city ordinance which prohibits same enforced. Charles J. Bond, the well-known orchid specialist of Naperville. reports the prospects in his line quite fair. Cattleya labiata has made excellent growth and the flowers are up to the average. C. triana> is healthv: C. Bow- ringeana is fine; Oncidium varlcosum fair; dendrobeiums quite promising, al- together a good promise of bloom. Hoeckner & Stewart have sold their store, known as the Abest Florist, at 3345 West North avenue, to Morgan Jensen for $1,000. Mr. Jensen is not exactly a newcomer in the business for he has been doing a great deal of land- scape gardening in this vicinity for some time. Madge U. Schmitz and Mabel Bowen, who recently opened a store at 2223 North California avenue, under the name of the Logan Flower Shop ,are doing wonderfully well since they started, even though competition is quite keen in their neighborhood. F. E. Bonham, the enterprising flor- ist, of Macomb, was in the city this week buying supplies for the fall season. He also took the pleasure of renewing his subscription to THE American Florist while he was here. Wietor Bros, are on deck with a fine grade of American Beauty and all oth- er leading roses. Klllarney and White Klllarney are the chief offerings at this store at present and the daily re- ceipts of carnations are quite heavy. Zech & Mann are strong on chrysan- themums in white, pink and vellow and have a large supply of other choice stock of all kinds, including fancy American Beauty roses. Lilies are also seen in fair supply here now. R. E. Kurowski, Jr.. and Otto Hirsch- feld left on October 10 by auto for Cin- cinnati, O., to open up the new branch office of the John C. Moninger Co. in the Union Central Life Insurance Building. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion will meet at the Tavern, West Washington street, on Thursdav. Octo- ber 15. ,^^CY_JOjv^ * WHOLESALE oonm. riOUSTS 10-Inch CHIFFON White-Pink- Purple- Green 5c per yard You can buy from us at old prices until this stock is sold out. Frank Johnson and Frank McCabe, of the A. L. Randall Co., have returned from an auto trip to Milwaukee, Wis. They called on the trade in several other W^isconsin cities on their way up. M. C. Guntenberg is disposing of large shipments of fancy white and yellow chrysanthemums. 666 The American Plorist. Oct. n. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICAGO. Beauties-Roses- Carnations-^Mums Poehlmann Bros. Co. is certainly cut- ting a fine line of roses and chrysan- themums now as well as fancy orchids. Their American Beauty, Killarney Brilliant and Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are magnificent and deserving of im- mediate sale. Trade in the supply de- partment is daily improving and out at Morton Grove there is always a growing demand for palms and other decorative stock. Cyclamen plants of splendid quality are seen in large num- bers here. Mrs. Sarah Lindon, of the Drexel Floral Shop, 82S Bast Forty-seventh street, has returned from the Eastern Star convention, which convened at Peoria and where she supplied a large amount of the flowers, besides doing the decorating. She is an active mem- ber of the Eastern Star and is an of- ficer of Dickinson Chapter, O. E. S., No. 685. Louis Wittbold reports that the Geo. Wittbold Co. had an unusually good month in the wholesale department and that sales were greater than the copresponding month last year. Busi- ness continues to keep up and with a fine line of decorative stock of all kinds on hand this firm Is in for a good season. * Percy Jones is adding new customers to his list every day and is continually increasing his shipping business, not to say anything about his local trade. The small advertisement he inserted in The Ambwican Florist recently quoting ferns brought orders from all sections of the country, including California. Abe Iralson. who was formerly en- gaged in the florist business here sev- eral years ago, has returned from Idaho, where he has just sold his al- falfa farm and is seriously thinking of going in business here again. His old stand used to he at Forty-third street and Calumet avenue. The Chicago Carnation Co. is supply- ing its trade with chrysanthemums of choice quality now in addition to its regular line of stock. This firm is now cutting heavily in carnations, which should be good property now that cold weather has set in. E. B. Washburn and wife arrived here this week from Pasadena, Calif., for several weeks' visit. Mr. Wash- burn is looking fine and his many friends here are pleased to know that he is again enjoying good health. George Reinberg and wife are visit- ing friends and relatives at Larch- wood, la. He is now cutting from a nice crop of Richmond and Sunburst roses with which Robert Northam is supplying his trade at the store. The Frank Floral Co., which recent- ly opened at the corner of North Wa- bash avenue and Lake street, is now showing a complete line of greens, in- cluding galax, ferns, boxwood, leuco- tB(p sprays and ferns. Kennlcott Bros. Co. is handling large consignments of chrysanthemums this season, but E. E. Pieser says that a killing frost will be needed before they will bring the prices that they did last year. Chas. Erne, of Erne «Sc Klingel, re- ceived word this week from the Stuppv Floral Co., of St. Joseph, Mo., that it TO THE PACIFIC COAST TRADE Chrysanthemums ^ We are the largest white growers on the Pacific Coast. ^ We are now ready to ship stock of the best and at right prices. ^ We can supply all colors in any quantity. ^ Let us have your standing order. Lynch Nursery Company, inc. Wholesale Florists IVIenlo Park, California. had lost 12,000 feet of glass during a heavy hail storm October 8. Philip C. Schupp, of the J. A. Bud- long company, has been suffering from a severe cold the past week, and while he is able to be about he is still under the doctor's care. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is now offering a good supply of orchids in addition to its usual fine line of other seasonable cut flowers and greens. E. F. Winterson, George Asmus, John Sinner and Tom Fogarty went out to see the White Sox trim up the Cubs October 12. Frank S. Markey, vice president of the Chicago Feed and Fertilizer Co., is the proud father of a baby boy born October 8. Bernard Schmirer, proprietor of the North Shore Floral Co., is going to build a new conservatory in the near future. Michael Fink, of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association, has returned from a business trip to Grand Rapids, Mich. Frank Ayres, of the Chas. W. Mc- Kellar force, has been confined to his home with rheumatism for several days. Mrs. Harry Cohn has accepted a po- sition at the new florist store of Mar- shall Field & Co. The E. C. Amling Co. received their first pompons of the season from May- wood this week. Mrs. Shader is gradually building up a nice trade at her West North avenue store. Luke Schrer the crack sprinter, has joined the Percy Jones force. PERCY JONES (Inc.) WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO Spirit Netting 6-INCH 4c per yard Best Quality Mrs. D. E. Freres is visiting with her sister, who is quite ill at Hinckley, Minn, /p/^. The American Florist. 667 THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS Large supply of magnificent stock in the long and medium grades. This stock is absolutely withoutquestion the finest obtainable in the Great Central Market. ROSES-'MUMS-CARNATIONS In roses we are offering fancy Bulgaria, Killarney Brilliant, Killarney, White Killarney, Ward, Ophelia, Shaw)er and Richmond. We can take care of you fine on these and can also supply you with choice Chrysanthemums in white, pink and yellow. In Carnations we have all the leading commercial varieties including all the old favorites and the best new ones. In addition to the stock already mentioned we have everything else that is seasonable in both Cut Flowers and Greens, so send your orders direct to us. Southern buyers should remem- ber that we are always headquarters for Chrysanthemums for All Saints' Day. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago ALWAYS BEAR IN MIND when ordering Cut Flowers or Greens that you can get what you want whenever you want it if it is seasonable from us. -TRY US ON- BEAUTIES === ROSES === CHRYSANTHEMUMS === VALLEY ORCHIDS--LILIES--Etc. Our stock is exceptionally fine. Send in a trial order today. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., r^^^o^^:\^::^\ CHICAGO Peter Reinberg is cutting heavily now in Golden Glow and Smith's Ad- vance chrysanthemums, as well as American Beauty roses. Kmil Reich- ling, superintendent of the Reinberg greenhouses, says that the rose stock this season in general is in exception- ally fine condition and much better than in previous years. Felix Reich- ling, who markets the stock at the Reinberg store that his brother pro- duces, says that he has cleaned up the cuts pretty well each day during the past week. , The coal market is demoralized and there is a drop of at least twenty-five cents a ton on coal mined in this state, and this is attributed to the extremely warm weather that prevailed during September. All the growers in this vicinity have been informed of the low prices by coal dealers several times a day, but the majority of them seem to have their bins pretty well filled and the rest are not interested in buying at the present time. John Zech received word this week from J. Loehrer of Boone, la., to the effect that he had gone blind about a week ago. That the old saying, mis- fortunes never come singly, seems to be true In this particular case for his son-in-law, R. L. Walker, writes that Mr. Loehrer lost 6,000 out of 7.000 feet of glass during a heavy hail storm last week. Bassett & Washburn have had a good shipping business all week when large quantities of chrysanthemums and other stock were shipped out. This firm does a little farming on the side and Wednesday, October 14, it dis- posed of 30 acres of shock corn at pub- lic auction. C. L. Washburn says that their corn crop this year was a large one. The J. B. Deamud Co. is now com- fortably located in its new ground floor store at 158 North Wabash avenue, one of the best stands in the city. Wil- der S. Deamud is in charge and is now supplying the firm's customers with a fancy grade of chrysanthemums. A. E. Hunt & Co., 56 East Randolph street, have a fine lot of daisy plants in 2^4 inch pots that they are now offering in Etoile d'Or. Mr. Hunt says his stock was never in better condition and that he will clean up his surplus in short order. HOERBER BROS. Wholesale C.w\ FlowrprQ Growers of ^m J XOWCrS Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, at. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Onr New Catalog At Hoerber Bros.' store business has been pretty good all things considered, but the proprietors would have no ob- jections to it being still better. George Perdikas has employed Chas. Johnson to manage his East Van Buren street store. 668 The American Florist. Oct. ^7. x^h^a.n:k: e Wholesale Florists -Consignments Solicited. o. 179-181-183 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 Ben Grupp, the popular young grow- er of Park Ridge, tried to steal a march on his many friends October 14 by being quietly married on that day. He waited until he thought the trade papers had gone to press so they would not publish the fact this week, but a close friend tipped us off just as we were going to press and let the cat out of the bag. He will make his home at Park Ridge, where he already has a magnificent home built and nicely furnished. The boys all wish you success, Ben, even if you did not let them in on the secret. Joseph Ziska has his supply depart- ment pretty well stocked up at this time and is all set for the fall and winter business. This department is in charge of his two sons, Joseph. Jr., and John, who are gradually building up a larger business which will soon de- mand more floor space. The Alpha Floral Co. always has a nice showing of cut flowers in its South Wabash avenue store, and the result is that a nice transient business is being done. No one will dispute the fact that this store has splendid facili- ties to display their goods to advan- tage. At A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store trade was very good on October 10 in both the -local and shipping departments. Mr. Vaughan watches the market very closely and is inclined to believe that trade in general from now on will show a marked improvement. Stephen A. Jamieson, with the Uni- versal Portland Cement Co., Minneapo- lis, Minn., was here on business this week. He is looking fine and Is all smiles. Particulars later. W. Xi. Palinsky, the well-known grower, died at his home, this city, October 10. For further particulars see obituary column elsewhere in this issue. "Spinkleproof" Samuel Seligraan, of Wertheimer Bros. Co., New York, Is on the job here again with his usual fine line of ribbons and chiffons. Wm. F. Schofield. the North State street florist, is getting ready to lay a new concrete floor in his store. George Soder of the Johnson & Chronis force is confined to the hospi- tal with typhoid fever. E. C. Pruner, "Elastic Lyke Cliff," is back from a business trip through the southwest. Visitors : John Evans, Richmond, Ind.; Samuel Seligman, representing Wertheimer Bros., New York; F. E. Bonham, Macomb; Miss Drake, Ken- osha, Wis.; Julius Dilloft, representing Schloss Bros., and M. Adler, New York. Chicagro Florists' Club. The regular meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club was held at the Bis- marck hotel, October 8, President French in the chair. Wilder S. Dea- mud. 100 North Wabash avenue, was elected a member and R. J. Parker, 72 East Randolph street, and Victor YoiftiB. i:'.09 North Clark street, were nominated for membership. Chairman Keimel, of the entertainment commit- tee, announced that preparations were being made for the ladies' night next month. The transportation committee pre- sented fares and train schedule of the Big Four railroad to the Indiananolis, meeting and exhibition of the Chrys-" Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNETS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Free This Fine BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO anthemum Society of America, No- vember 6-8. A good train leaves Chi- cago, November 5, at 10 :15 p. m., arriving at Indianapolis at 3 :45 a. m., where the slepeer may be occupied un- til 7:30 a. m. The fare is $3.70 each way, lower berths $2, upper $1.60. This train leaves the Illinois Central sta- tion, Twelfth street and Park Row, and reservations may be made by tele- phoning Wabash 4200. Secretary Johnson, of the Chrysan- themum Society of America, referred to the coming meeting of that organi- zation, saying it was expetced to be a notable one as the florists of In- diana in general, and Indianapolis in particular, were leaving no stone un- turned to make it in every way worthy of the occasion, th^ twenty-fifth anni- versary of the State Florists' Associa- tion of Indiana which will be cele- brated in connection with this event. H. N. Bruns told of the good work he and Ernst Wienhoeber had done among the trade of the city in behalf of the German Red Cross, having al- ready collected between $400 and $500 for this worthy cause. Among the others addressing the meeting were P. L. McKee, Otto Hirschfield,, C. G. Anderson and P. J. Foley. Illinois State Florists' Association. The Indiana State Florists* Associa- tion has extended, through its secre- tary, an invitation for our association to meet with them at the annual chrysanthemum exhibition of the Chrysanthemum Society of America at Indianapolis, Ind., November 6-8, 1914. NOW Is the Time To Order Your Christmas Baskets. Be sure that you buy them from us. Our line is the best that was ever otfered. to the trade and consists of every style that the retail Horist of today needs. Send lor our new catalog, just oft the press, make up your order from the new list and send it to us immediately. A postal will do. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To react! our store take a Ciiicago Avenue, Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and pet off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. Mention the American Florist when writing and be their guests at a banquet on the evening of November 6. This is an opportune time to take a few days' vacation and greet our old friends and neighbors. So don't miss it! Be sure to come! Let's make a good showing and cheer our Hoosier friends. A meeting of the executive commit- tee of the Illinois State Florists' Asso- ciation will be held to arrange for the next annual meeting. J. F. Ammann, Seo'y. ROCHESTEB, N. Y.— The Rochester Florists' Asociation resumed its regu- lar meetings October 12, after the usual summer recess of three months. Minneapolis, Minn. — H. B. Whltted, florist, recently sold the Radisson Ho- tel lease to Capper & Capper and trans- ferred the stock and fixtures to tho Fifth street establishment. The new arrangement is particularly attractive. I9I4- The American Florist. 669 Lnr.M«176 n.Nichy^8J> Ave,. -- -^^^ CKices.^o ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAfiO, III. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Mention the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago LoDff DistaDce Fbone. Raodolpb 3619 Mention the American Florist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Flonst when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., • - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. Mention the American Florist when tartting J. a. BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. — CUT FLOWERS VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS cDnuiCD rtC A Specialty bnUntn Ur VlioMenoYcrMATKetsJ Chicago, Oct. 14. Roses, Beauty, specials 36-in 30-in 24in 20-in 15in 12-in Perdoz. 300 250 2 00 1 50 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant ,... 3 00@15 CO ■■ Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 " Prince de Bulgarie 3 00(gl0 00 ■• RheaReid 3 00@ 8 00 " My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00@10 00 '• Milady 3 00@10 00 " Sunburst 3 00(810 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 0n@10 00 •• Hadley 3 00@15 00 " Ophelia 3 00@15 00 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas.. .perdoz... 6,00@7 50 Chrysanthemums. $2.00 to $5 00 per doz. Pompons, 5Uc per bunch. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00ig$4.00 perdoz. Gladioli 4 00@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00@12 50 Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns.... " 1 00@2 00 Galax ■' 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75® 1 00 Mexican Ivy... .per 1000, 5 00@6 00 PlumosusStrings..each, 60@ 75 Smilax perdoz., 2 00@2 50 fioreneeri. Plumosus Sprays 3 00® 4 00 Boxwood, 25c per lb. "^^CUT FLOWEPv"™™" ^ V "m NO WABASH AVE.^'W ^ ,^NECENTRALW9 Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn 8U, CmCAGO E.C.AMUNGCO. THE IvARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRAIvLiY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 £. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. A. L. Randall Co., C^^K^^ 66 E.Randolph St., f^«^a ^^!^^ CHICAGO, ILL. e^?II^SS Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and While Killarney roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing WietorBros. Wholesale CUT FLOWERS Growers of ^^^^_____^^^^_ All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 670 The American Florist. Oct. 17, CCPOaMfflCQ Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Botb L. D Ptaonei, ST. LOUIS, MO. Siptlles and ETetrtlilJie in season always on hand Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine Street ST. LOUIS, MO. Boston. STOCK PLENTIFUL AND PRICES WEAKEN. This week business has remained fairly good, although the prices fell off a trifle on nearly all stock. There is not a great quantity of flowers being shipped, but the supply equals the de- mand. Chrysanthemums are fast com- ing into predominance. One by one the different varieties are making their ap- pearance and they are becoming more popular every day. NOTES. A. A. Pembroke, of Beverly, is ship- ping some very fine carnations to the Boston Flower Exchange. White Won- der is especially good at present. He is trying out nearly all the new varie- ties, having bought heavily of Princess Dagmar, Matchless and Champion. He believes that Matchless and Champion will soon be the leaders of their colors. George Noyse, at the Boston Flower Exchange, is receiving from Peter Fisher, of Ellis, Mass., large shipments of Alice and Gorgeous, both of which are easily disposed of at good figures. Mr. Noyse's consignments from S. God- dard, of Framingham, are light as yet. Mr. Goddard's home business uses nearly all the stock he can grow. Thos. F. Gray & Co. have an exhibt of plants and bulbs at the food fair, which is running at Mechanics Build- ing. The exhibit is a good advertise- ment for the firm and has attracted much attention. Some of the best Smiths Advance chrysanthemums coming to Boston a. e grown by H. W. Vose, of Hyde Park. The flowers are unusually good in size and shape, and show remarkable skill in cultivation. N. F. McCarthy & Co. reports that although the shipping trade has fallen off a little during the last of the week, business on the whole has been very satisfactory this season. F. Dolansky, of Lynn, is cutting some good Cattleya labiata and oncidlum. His gardenias are coming along nicely, and though cutting but few, they arfe of excellent quality. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. P. O. Box 208. wruL^k\-.. Mllwaukee,Wis. NEW FANCY .FERNS-'TJrSpS *" Sphagnum Moss—Good and Clean. ^■> m m^ m ■ ^— > u m l^l Wholesale Florist. !>• A* iVUtrllN) 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. ¥lioMeHo¥crMM'KeU Philadelphia, Oct. 14. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@15 00 '■ Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 aO@10 00 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 •' White Killarney 2 00® 6 00 '■ Liberty 4 00® 6 00 " Mock 8 00@10 00 " Bulgaria 3 00® 6 00 " Sunburst 3 00@ 6 00 •■ Kaiserin 2 00® 8 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Asters 2 00® 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas 50® 1 00 Gladiolus. .. .■ 2 00® 4 00 Chrysanthemums 12 00®U> 00 Asparagus ; per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Oct. 14. Roses, Beauty, special " " fancy extra No. 1. Per 100 20 00 15 00 10 00 5 00 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland^ 2 00® 6 00 " Sunburst 2 00® 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 Mrs. Mock fi 00 Kaiserin 1 00® 2 00 Carnations 2 00 Cattleyas 35 00 Dahlias 2 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00 Valley 4 00® 5 00 Adiantum 1 00 V'cllow Daisies 50 Chrysanthemums. .pet doz.,$I.50@$2 50 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch. 35@40 Sprays per bunch. 35@40 The Montrose greenhouses, at Mont- rose, Mass., are cutting a good supply of high grade roses. Pink Killarney is their leading variety. Arthur Coolidge, of Cambridge, is displaying at the Co-operative Market some very fine Boston ferns, which find a ready market. RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipper! in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. I£ it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. ''DAISY'' RIBBON Just the right quality for Florists' use. (10 yds. to bolt ) Can be had in white, pink, violet, purple or yellow. No. 22... per bolt, $1.10 No. 80.. per bolt. $1.65 No. 40. ..per bolt. 1.25 No. 100. . per bolt. 2.00 No. 60. . per bolt. 1,45 iGet a sample. it's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale Florist. 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS. MO. Milwaukee, Oct. 14. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, per doz.. 1 50® 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00® 6 00 " Ward. Taft. Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0n®15 00 Ophelia 3 00@I0 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Chrysanthemums .per doz., 1 00® 3 00 Lilies 10 00 Snandracon, per bunch. 25c @50c Gladiolus 1000 3 00 Ruhrum Lilies 3 00® 4 00 Vallev 4 00 Violets 50 igi4. The American Florist. 671 r WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR PHILADELPHIA GROWN $1.00 to $3.00 per dozen. Thev are Beauties of unusual quality. It'stoyouradvantage totrv them and make comparison, if vou are not using them now. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., v«.o.«ai,nor,_sts. N. W. Cor. 12th and Race Sts. Philadelphia, Pa. j EASTER LILIES All year round grown by Hoffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, KlUarney, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. On Saturday, October 10, Penn, on Bromfield street, had his windows' color scheme carried out in crimson. Basliets of crimson dahlias were taste- fully arranged in one window, while in the other, baskets of red roses were used. The whole effect was unusually pleasing and attracted much attention. Gladioli specialists are busy storing their bulhs. L. Merton Gage is moving his stock from Wellesley to Natick, where he has leased 10 acres of land. He is an enthusiast over Pendleton and has a large supply of this variety. He has a seedling from Princeps, which he believes has a great future. The preliminary schedule of prizes for the exhibitions of February. March and May. 191.5. to be held at Horticul- tural Hall, has been issued by the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. The list of prizes has been made so attractive that it would be to the ad- vantage of growers to look it over. F. L. W. Philadelphia. BUSINESS snows IMPROVEMENT. Business took quite a boost the past week, there being a goodly number of early fall weddings and the decorations for some of the events were quite elab- orate. The "coming out teas" of the fair debutantes have also commenced. It is gratifying to know that the list this season breaks the record, and as the custom of sending flowers seems to be growing, the business will receive quite a boost in the next two months. Roses, while not quite so much in ex- cess of the demand, are plentiful enough to be quoted in quantity at from .?4 to IfG per thousand, that is. when bought in quantites of several thousand for department store pur- poses. American Beauties are ahead of the demand, although many are sold at fair prices. Many of the smaller sorts show signs of mildew, particularly Kil- larney, which with some growers is badly affected. Carnations are much improved and sell fairly well. Dahlias are in full supply and looking very well considering the dry weather. Snap dragon is coming in and a few sweet peas are seen. The fall cosmos are being sent in in quantities and cattle- yas are very plentiful. Valley is in de- mand and there are plenty of Easter lilies. Single violets are offered small as yet, but very sweet. \= WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, KlUarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire street, : : BOSTON, MASS. J Vl[oMeHo¥erMArKel^s Boston. Oct. 14. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 1 0O@25 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 Wliite and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 " Double White Killarney.. . 1 00@ 6 00 " Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 ■■ Hadley 1 00@10 00 " Cardinal 1 00@12 00 Mock 100(8 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 " Sunburst 100(8 8 00 '■ Taft 1 00(8 8 00 " Milady 1 00@ 8 00 Ward and Hillinedon 100(8 6 00 My Maryland 50@ S 00 Cattleyas 25 00@40 00 Glad^iolus America per dor.. 75@1 00 common types. .periioz.. 50 Lilium LongiHorum and Rubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00(@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 Asters 350 50 Buffalo, Oct. 14. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00(825 00 fancy 12 00(gll5 00 extra 10 00(812 00 No. 1 8 00(810 00 No.2 200@ 4 00 ' Killarney 2 00(8 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00(8 6 00 My Maryland 2 00(8 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00@ 6 00 " Hillingdon 2 00(8 6 00 Richmond 2 00(8 7 00 '■ Sunburst 3 00(8 7 00 " Ward 300(8500 Tatt 3 00(a 7 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00(8 5 00 Lilies I0 00@12 00 Cattleyas 35 00(@50 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 3 00 Golden Glow 'Mums 10 00@20 00 Smith's .Advance 'Mums 5 00(815 00 Carnations 1 00(8 2 50 Dahlias 1 00(8 3 00 Snapdragons 2 00(8 3 00 Asters 50® 1 50 Violets 40@ 60 Asparagus, per bunch.. 35@ 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Oct. 14. Roses. Beauty per doz. $1 00@$3 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00(8 6 00 My Maryland 2 00(8 6 00 Richmond 2 00(8 6 00 , ," Taft 2 00(8 6 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00@10 00 Asparagus Plumosus..per bch., 25c Asters 50(8 1 00 Dahlias 2 00® 3 00 Carnations 1 50@ 2 00 Orchids 5 00® 6 00 Chrysanthemums, per doz., $1.50@$2.00 NOTES. The dahlia shows at Wanamaker's and at Gimbel's, those of the H. F. Manolacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. BERGER BROS. T^ATTTf AG In large assortment. ur%.a.lAl.t\^ best varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional shipping facilities. 1225 Race St., PhUadelphla, Pa. C. E. CRITCHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Third St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock o( Florists' Greens and SappUet St. Louis, Oct. 14. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 8 00@12 50 short stems 2 00® 6 00 •' Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 " White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " Aaron Ward 1 50® 4 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 " Ophelia 4 00® 8 00 " Milady 3 00® 6 Of) Valley 4 00® 5 00 Carnations 2 00@ 2 50 Gladiolus 3 00 Rubrum 6 000 8 00 Tuberoses 2 00® 3 00 Asparagus Sprengeri . per bu., 25®50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu.,25@60 Harrisii 8 00 Ferns per 1000. 150 Michell Co. at their store and also on the "million dollar pier" at Atlantic City, and last, but not least that of H. A. Dreer, Inc., in their Chestnut street store, has boosted this fall beau- ty as never before. Many orders for next spring delivery have been taken by these displays. That of Dreer dis- play is still largely augmented with flowers cut from their large trial grounds at Riverview. Joseph Heacock has sent out large palm orders the past month. Business in this line is very good. A splendid showing of cattleyas is seen in the orchid ranges at Wyncote. 672 The American Florist. Oct. '7. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Paper White Grdll., Hem. up French Gr. soleil d'or, pracox ..caseof IWl bulbs. $ 9W .. ■■ ■ 125(1 ■■ 22.011 .. " " IStt) " 22.(10 Lilium rormosum. 7 9 inch Lilium Multiflorum, 7 9 inch Lilium Giganteum, 7-9-inch Special discount of 5% fo ..•■•• 250 •• 15.00 .. •• •• 300 •• 16.50 .. •• ■• 310 ■■ 16.50 r cash wiih order. In speaking of department stcne metliods in handling plants. I^obert Craig thinlcs .tliey Viave the right idea, the fact that they move the stoeli so quickly proving it. Ferns that the Craig. Co. sell for 2.") cents each, or $2.5 per hundred, they will sell to anybody 500 for $100, or 20 cents each in this large quantity. These move off quick- ly from 100 to 200 a day in the store when priced at 39 cents, almost 100 per cent gross profit. They are sold in this way, Mr. Craig thinks, to people who would never buy them if they were not handled in this apparent cut price way. Alterations and fitting up of the new- Ross shop No. 3 , on Fifty-second street, previously the Century shop No. 2, are finished. Additional electric lights have been installed: altogether with its full stock this is an ideal shop. The M. Rice Co. is already talking about Christmas. A little early, but American made goods must be given time to get out. Better have them on the shelves than wonder when they will arrive. New stores are opening up in West Philadelphia. E. R. Martin, at 141S So. Fifty-second street, and Herbert Stein- metz. on Baltimore avenue, above Forty-fifth street. American Beauties and cattleyas, to- gether with choice chrysanthemums, are leaders at Edward Reid's Ranstead street establishment. Dahlias are still a feature with the Niessen Co. American Beauty roses. gardenias and cattleyas are handled in quantity. Berger's Central Market is handling quantities of dahlias. "Valley is also a feature and the first violets arrived last week. Godfrey Aschmann is sending out araucarias in quantity the past month. Ferns, palms and other plants are also moving. Nothing has been heard of Herbert Baker, who left his Lansdowne place so suddenly last week. K. New York. Business was very quiet during the past week. The continued clear and warm weather brought in an increased supply of roses and carnations and the chrysanthemums arrived in greater volume. The weather condition above noted, is also keeping the best patrons of the retail stores at their country homes or at summer resorts. Just where they are is immaterial since they are not here. It is no secret, but an open confession that the past sum- mer was a trying one for all branches of the trade, but as an old friend used to say : "The florists are a hopeful lot of people." With various lines of trade stagnant, \vith a "war tax" im- posed at a time of peace Cwe mean peace in the United States 1. the out- look is not particularly reassuring, yet we have confidence that there is a good time coming for the florist busi- ness. The writer of these notes at times grows humorous and puts a lit- tle joke over on our friends in the busi- ness, just as they occasionally put one over on us. but the leading thought is to promote prosperity and good will in this business and to do that we must all stand together, regardless of THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers nationalities or any othfjr conditions that at times disturb our minds. October 12. — With continued warm and dry weather the supply of green- house stock is greatly increasing, but moving slowly. Violets in particular were very hard to move. CLUB MEETING. The monthly meeting of the New York Florists' Club was held in its rooms on the evening of October 12, President Duckham in the chair. The feature of the evening was the ste- reopticon lecture of Richard Vincent, Jr.. of White Marsh, Md. The views shown were from Scotland and of his- torical interest and were so well ap- preciated that Mr. Vincent was given a standing vote of thanks. The first picture on the screen was that of our well beloved and lamented friend, William R. Smith. That was followed by many other noteworthy features il- lustrating Scottish history, to which full justice was done by the clever and venerable lecturer. There were a num- ber of noteworthy exhibits of cut flowers. Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J., exhibited his white sport of the Mrs. George Shawyer rose, for which he was awarded a certificate: also a certificate for a collection of chrysan- themums. W. A. Manda, South Orange. X. J., made a very fine exhibit of new dahlias, for which he was awarded cer- tificates. Other noteworthy exhibits of dahlias were by Richard Vincent, Jr., of White Marsh. Md.. and W^illiam A. Finger, Hicksville. N. Y. John Lewis Childs, Floral Park. N. Y'.," exhibited a new celosia. It was announced that the November meeting will be "ladies' night." Announcement was made of the death of Lillian A. Shaw, daughter of J. Austin Shaw, a member of the club, and a committee was appointed to prepare suitable resolutions. NOTES. While all of us are to some extent competitors, there comes a time in the Ii\es of most of us when we drop busi- ness matters and think of our com- petitors as brothers and sisters. These remarks are prompted by the recent bereavement of J. Austin Shaw, men- tion of which will be found in another column. In recent years various trou- bles have borne heavily on Mr. and Mrs. Shaw. This last stroke, the death of a daughter who was a mainstay and support of their declining years, is almost too heavy for them to bear and we trust that God will support them. W. E. Tricker. who for several years has been foreman for Charles H. Totty. Madison. N. J., has taken a similar position with the Vaughan Greenhouses, Western Springs. 111. A. F. F. •N'oKKii.K. Va.— The East Fnd Floral Co. opened a flower shop at 224 Church street September 23. JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to be shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 Clocinnati. M.VRKET snows IMPROVE.\IENT. The market is showing some im- pro\ement for the demand is appar- ently steadier and more regular than it was and is shifting more and more to the greenhouse flowers. The supply is very large and prices at the time of this writing are very low. The rose receipts come in steadily and strong. They find a better market than before but are not yet able to clean up ef- fectively at any one time. The Ameri- can Beauty rose supply is adequate. Carnation cuts are larger than they were. Lilium giganteum are plentiful, and dahlias and cosmos continue more than plentiful. Another week will see the end of the aster season. Chrysan- themums have only an ordinarily good market. The regular early varieties seem to be four or five days late this year, while the late varieties appear to be coming in earlier than usual. Lily of the valley and orchids may also be had. CI.UB MEETING. The Cincinnati Florists' Society's regular meeting at Ray Murphy's place was well attended. The guests first in- spected Charles Murphy's range and then Ray Murphy's. Both were in good condition, well kept and had good 1914. The American Florist. 673 J. K. ALLEN EstabUshed 1878 10s West 28th street New York Wholesale Commission Dealer In Cut Flowers. Now prepared for Fall and Winter Business. The "Queen of Autumn" will soon reitin. ship nie your chrvsanlheiiiuiiis. I can also handle Kood dahlias. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guaranteed. The usual supply of roses, lily o( the valley and other greenhouse stock. Open at 6 a. m. every morning. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping: Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors ©n gummed paper: your card, etc.. in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500, $2.85: per 1000. $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order, AMERICAN FLOfilST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly 5p Schenck Wboluale IHorisIs and Cot Flower Eidiuge 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orctlids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leadings growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Neconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison Sqnare. clean stuck. President James Allen presided at the meeting wiiile Clias. H. Hoffmeister acted as secretary owing to the inability ot Alex Ostendarp to attend this meeting. Otto Hirschfeld was elected to membership by acclama- tion. Rudolpii E. Kurowski, vice-pres- ident of John C. Moninger Co., Chi- cago, told of the opening of tlie Moninger branch at 2;'09 Union Cen- tral building, with Mr. Hirschfeld in charge, and also outlined the general plans for the new branch. After the meeting the members partook of re- freshments jirovided by their host. NOTES. Elmer D. Smith & Co.'s new Chrys- anthemum Golden Queen was exhibit- ed in this city Saturday, Octoljer 10. It is an excellent variety and looks very good to those who saw it. Gus Adrian and wife returned from the Chenaux a fortnight ago. Gus looks fine and reports Mrs. Adrian's health as greatly improved. Chas. Pfeiffer's Sons had a fine ex- hiliition of dahlias in the flower mar- ket October 10. E. G. Gillett went to Columbus, Ohio, October 13 to attend the masonic con- clave there. Max Rudolpii is cutting some very fine Golden Glow chrysanthemums. C. E. Critcliell has been getting in large quantities of good carnations. Hardesty & Co. are having a new store front put into tlieir store. H. FT. Wayne, Ind.— W. J. Vesey, Jr., has been named as a member of the committee of arrangements for tlie State Florists of Indiana convention at Indianapolis, Novemlier fi-8. Geo. C. Sicbrcchl WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ""I^^'IjI M^ad. s.. 133 W. 28th St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. YlioMe Rower MM^KeU New York. Oct. 14. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 10 00@15 00 extra and fancy... 6 00@ 8 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 3 00@ 5 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special 0 00 extra... 3 00@ 4 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 " White Killarney. special... 4 00@ 6 00 " Killarney, My Maryland... special 3 00® 4 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 50® 1 OO Queen, special,. 6 00 Brilliant 1 00® 8 00 " Aaron Ward S0(g 6 00 " Richmond 50@ 6 00 " Sunburst 50@ 6 00 " Taft S0@ 6 00 " Milady, special 4 0C@ 6 00 " J L. Mock 1 00@ 6 00 •' Hadley 1 00@ 6 00 " Ophelia 1 00@ 8 00 Carnations 1 50@ 3 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00 inferior grades. 10 00@15 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. S 00010 00 Lily of the Valley 2 50@ 3 00 Chrysanthemums per doz., 1 50@ 4 00 Violets 25@ 35 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosus,.,,doz. bchs. 1 00@ 2 00 Smilax doz. strings, 1 00 Providence, R. I. TRADE IWCLINES TO IMPROVEMENT. Business the past week has shown a slight increase in all lines. Chrys- anthemums are starting to come in rapidly now and so far there have been some very good varieties. Roses are still filling the marliets. Gladioli are about done witli now. Carnations are good and getting better. NOTES. The Arcade Market Flower Store opened Saturday, October 10, and re- ports a very good day on cut flowers of all kinds. Matthew Macnair is expected home from Europe some time this week, after a four months' stay. Mrs. Sheddon, of Valley Falls, has iust returned from her vacation to New York. A salesman for Schloss Brothers. New York, was a visitor last week, John Burke is making some large cuts of Richmond roses at present. H. A. T. ROCKY Ford, Colo. — The new green- house for the Rocky Ford Floral Com- pany is well under way and will be large enough to care for the require- ments of the institution for the com- ing year. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28tli St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square, Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. ConsigDments BoUcited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg.. 6th av. and W. 26th St., New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square Tbe Urgesl Shipper and ReceJTer of Fresh Cut Flowen fStT' A complete assortment of tbe best in tbe market can always be relied upon. United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones: Madison Square 5V4-4422. We solicit consignments of cut flowers of all kinds books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS, Manager. Mention the American Florist when writing 674 The American Florist. Oct. 17, NEW MAh Directors 11 GARLAND Ml Carl Schneider. With the Central Trust L'ompauy, Chicago. Witli theW.D. UK e.*tV-"'\;^^V»"^- ARE YOU GO Send us a list of your requirements and let us fi|i Garland Iron Gutters and the Best Iron Frii We Can Sa and stand ready to prove it if you will but give us a chit everything for the greenhouse and c\ fill in the square in the lower left hii Garland Mfg. Company, DES PLAINES, ILL. De.'ir Sirs: We are going to build so kindly submit . us plans and estimates on ( ) house or hojjses, size ( x ) feet. Yours truly, Name City or Town. State Garland DES PLAINES, I I9I4. The American Florist. 675 GEMENT fficers of 5. COMPANY , Chicago, Chas. H. Koe. Formerly Credit Man anU Accountant !or Pitts- burgh Plate Glass Co. and Secretary C. G. Frank, Bond Broker, Chicago. (j TO BUILD? s^th you. Remember we manufacture the famous »IGreenhouses Ever Placed on the Market iYou Money ( figure on your next house or houses. We manufacture oe you very interesting prices. If you are going to build, dner, tear it out and then mail it to us at once. Do It Now. Mfg. Company, ILLINOIS. 676 The American Florist. Oct. //, QUALITY AND STYLE IN FLOWER BOXES AT NO GREATER COST Quality of material used in addition to the practical and hand- s.ome non-fading shades in which the boards are finished, bring style and distinctiveness to the package. Write for our illustrated catalog in colors, also price list and samples. THE SEFTON MFG CO., 1335 W. 35tb ST., CHICAGO, ILL Milwaukee. PLENTY OF STOCK. There is plenty of stcck of all kinds to go around but a killing frost to do away with outdoor flowers is what is most needed now. Roses of all kinds especially are plentiful and Mrs. Chas. Russell. Ophelia, Killarne\ . White Killarney, Richmond, Mrs. Aaron Ward and Sunburst are being offered. Carnations are arriving in larger quantities and very choice stock is available. Chrysanthemums have made their appearance in larger num- ber, and all the seasonable varieties in white, pink and yellow are to be had. Gladioli are still plentiful and so are dahlias. Violets have made their appearance and bouvardia is be- ing offered. A change for the better can be expected soon for there seems to He a current about that bespeaks better business. NOTES. Currie Bros. Co. have had a .good run on funeral work all last week which kept the force pretty busy at all times. Roy Currie says that it was one of those weeks that a florist welcomes, for it does much to increase the sales during the dull period. This firm has rented a new seed store in East Water street just off Wisconsin, and expect to move into it from their old quarters on Broadway about Janu- ary 1, 1915. The new building con- sists of four stories and a basement and the location is considered an ideal one. Holton & Hunkel Co. is cutting about 1.200 Mrs. Chas. Russell roses a day and the quality is unusually fine. Ophelia roses are also seen in quan- tity at this store and the receipts of chrysanthemums now are very heavy. This firm received a couple of ship- ments of azaleas this week and from outward appearances the plants seemed to have come through in fine shape. The C. C. PoUworth Co. is cutting a good supply of seasonable stock of all kinds and the proprietors report that business has been good considering the unsettled condition throughout the country. This firm is now busy dis- posing of a large shipment of bulbs. James Curran, of Mt. Clemens, Mich., has leased the Currie Bros. Co.'s range of greenhouses consisting of .TO.- 000 square feet of glass and has taken possession this week. He will grow fancy pot plants of all kinds to dis- pose of at wholesale. Gust Rusch & Co. are showing a nice lot of stock of all kinds, and are now comfortably located in their large store. This firm has been very busy storing ferns all week. Miss Ella Boelze has been visiting friends in Chicago for a week. John Evans, of the Quaker City Ma- chine Works, Richmond, Ind,, called on the growers here this week on busi- ness. His new roller-bearing pipe hanger appealed to nearly everyone that saw it. Notice To Growers Of Rose Stock Free space is reserved in the 5 acre Potpourri Rose Garden of Panama- California Exposition for a competitive display by Eastern and Western growers, 260 plants in one variety or several being the entry. These, planted in early November, will in this friendly climate, grow and bloom luxuriantly throughout 1915. Climbers will be effectively "staged." Expert care will be given them. Each rose bed will bear the name of grower and of roses. A large proportion of U. S. inhabitants will inspect these roses and vote for their favorite. Winners of largest and ne.xt largest vote will be given large rose jars of Potpourri of Califoruia flowers. K choice being allowed between pot- tery or jars of metal, which helped make the Panama Canal. Rose culture should be greatly stimulated by this remarkable display of best roses. In applying for space please state not only names but characteristics of any new rose entered, and address THE POTPOURRI ROSE GARDENS, CARE PANAMA-CALIFORNIA EXPOSITION, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA FERNS, GREEN GALAX and LEUCOTHOE Direct from the woods to the dealer. NEW CROP NOW READY, Dagger and Fancy Ferns. . . .SOc per lOfKI; case of S.OOO. $3.50 Green Galax SOc per ICKX); case of 10,IX»). 4,00 Green Leucothoe (long) per 1,000.$2.00 Green Leucothoe (short) per l.OOO, t 00 ELK GALAX & FERN CO., TERMS CASH. BANNERS ELK, N. C. Goods Goaaranlted. A LL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wishing *^ to do business with Europe should send for the "florticnltflral Adyertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by overlOOOof the best continental houses. Annual subscription, to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appli- cantsshould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or Seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." ChllweU Nurseries. LOWDBAIVf, Notts, England A. Klokner is doing well in his new store at .527 Grand avenue and all the young men in the trade are most favorably impres.sed with the charming young lady that he has in his employ. Frank .Tohnson and Prank McCabe. of the A. L. Randall Co., Chicago, called on the trade here this week. They made the trip up here in Mr. Johnson's auto. Wm. Lubliner has returned from a few days' visit in Chicago. A. B. Loofbourow is just as popular as ever with the ladies. Phil W. Weil, of the C. C. Poll- worth Co.. started out on another busi- ness trip this week. Visitors: John Evans, Richmond. Ind.; Frank Johnson and Frank Mc- Cabe, of the \. L. Randall Co., Chi- cago: Juliu.s Dilloft, with Schloss Bros., and M, Adler, New York. Weilersville, O.— The Toder Green- houses are enlarging their plant with an addition 80x125 feet. New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Choice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Roping. Can furnish any amount. I have any ttiincr in greens. Better write your rcQuirt-nionts. H. E. CONWELL, ■^'^I^^ware. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO 1914. The American Florist. 677 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. Bstabllsbed In 1867. ^mM. noRisr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Send 08 yoar retail orders WE HAVE THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CITY Mention the American Florist when writing IviOLCTS "'^^^^^^^^ F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccesgor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST 6O KEARNEY STREET Uention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Frop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delirery. Mention the American Florist when writing Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabaih Ave.. cUcado. 623 Walnat St., Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrall; located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhonscs. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block,^ Member Florists" Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .'Vss'n. — FOR — Telegraph Orders You will need The New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United Statt s ard Canada. Price, $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. T^ELBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamshipt or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mast accompany aU orders from unknown correspondents. Cable address; Alkxconnell. Western Union Code. Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choice Beaatles, Orchids andValley always on band. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK To ont-o(-towD florists We are in the Heart of And give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt deliveiy and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.V/. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD.. Audiloimm Anna, CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. .\nderson service means fresb. sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, LOCkport, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Teleeraph Delivery. St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. .Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery ."Vss'n. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing 678 The American Florist. Oct. ^7, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Established 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by Srivate code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- ress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Lareest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries tfaroughoul the state and to all steamship docks Id Hoboken. N. ]., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New Yorlc cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No, 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTEN'nON TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Ploral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West S9th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Monben of Ibe Florists' Tdegnph Ddirin. PHILADELPHIA and VICmrTY. CDIjp ffioniion iFlohjpr i&bou, ffilJ. 1800 Chestnut street, FHILADELFHIA, PA, Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Anderson. S. A.. 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Archlas Flor-al Co., Sedalia, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co.. Atlanta, Ga. Bauseher, John, Freeport, 111. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland. J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester. M4nn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer'g Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver, B. C. Buckbee, H. W., Rockford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland. O. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L., Washington, Daniels & Fisher. Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. DiiUith Floral Co.. Duluth. Minn. Dunlop's. 96 Yonge St.. Toronto, Can. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. I'Veeman, Mrs. .T. B., Toledo, O. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. ilalvin, Thos. F., Inc., Boston. Mass. Calvin, Thos. F., Inc.. New York, Gardiner, Ales. C, Superior, Wis. Oasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland. O. Graham, A., & Son. Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Gude Bros., Washington. II.Trilesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Heinl & Son. J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson. Lewis — Omaha. Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. .Toy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg. F. & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. Kitt. Robert. 1725 Chestnut. Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co.. La Crosse. Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas. Tex. Lange, A.. 25 B. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius, J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop. The. Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan. Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul. Minn. McConnell, Alex., New York. McKenna, Montreal, Can. Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. La, Murray, Samuel. Kansas City. Mo. Myer. Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez. Paul M.. Little Rock. Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Son, BuBTalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver. Colo. Penn. the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St., Boston. Phillips Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co.. Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchi. San Francisco. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store. Portland, Me. Randolph & McCIements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New London. Conn. Renter's, Norwich. Conn. Router's. Westerly. R. I. Rock, Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Chgo. Schllng, Max. 22 W. Pfflth St.. New York. Simmons & Sons. Toronto. Can.' Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons. .T. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry. Grand Rapids. Mich. Stumpp, G. 'B. M.. New York. Weher, P. H., St. Louis, Mo. Whitted Ploral Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Willa & Segar, London, Eng. WIttbnId, G.. Co.. 737 Buckingham PI.. Chgo. Wolfskin Bros..& M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Young & Nugent, New York, Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Oliio, Indiana and Canada, Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Boston, Mass. *Fenn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. Both Long Distance Phones. Orders taken for FLOWIRS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. WASHINGTON D. C. CUDE BROS.Oai FLORISTS III4 r STNW Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue AllOrders Given Prompt and Careful Attention Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Denver, Colo. he Park J. A.VAUENTINK, £^101^1 WO* President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery T 19H- The American Florist. 679 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities by ttw firms below, the Leading Retailers bi the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Uention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 11 22 Grand Ave. will fill all ord.rs for Cut KaOSSS City ind Flowers. Funeral Desigrns DJ.....IU:il M. Wedding and Birthday Gifts, neasaninill, mo. thatmavbeentrustedtothem. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniitliCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral EstablishmeDt in America. Eitabliahed 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 rifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegrapb Deliverv Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER CNMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing Milwaukee, Wis. CCPollworthCo. WiU take proper ^Vitt««rknain care of your orders In »» ISCOlllllIl DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen larse Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota. South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly iresh stock. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany. N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga.— Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston— Thos. F. Galvln, Inc. Boston— Penn. the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St. Buffalo, N. y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wlttbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O.— A. Graham & Son. Cleveland, 0. — The 3. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Freeport, III. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Kansas City — Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London, Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles— Wolfskin Bros. & M. GoMenson. Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N, J. — Phillips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Reuter's. New Orleans. La. — Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alex McConnell, 611 6th Ave. New Y'ork — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvln, Inc. New i'ork— Max Schllng. 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer, Florist, GOO Madison Ave. New Y'ork— J. 11. Small & Sons. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia— Robert KItt. 1725 Cliestnut St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckhee. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. .St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn. — L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalla. Mo. — Archlas Floral C. Chrysanthemoms Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for liat. Wood Brothers, £'/w^?i^rt GERANIUMS ^"VyyisK. They must reach you in good growiog coDdition. otfcerwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large and very good. S. A. Nutt. $12.50 per 1000. Poitevine and Ricard, $15.00 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, $25.00 per Kxto. ALBERT M. H£RR, lANCASTEB, PA lature; there is considerable discussion in the daily papers on the subject of a state flower, which is the season primarily of the florists declaring them- selves. .A. S. Gray, vice president. A Few Good Things You Want. Geranlnms, Nutt, Bucbner. Ricard, Perltins. Poitevine, 2 in.. $2.00 per 100; 3-in.. $5.00 per 100. Boston and WhitmanI Fems; 3-in.. lOc; 4 in.. 15c; 5-in.. 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3-in.. $5.00: 4 in.. $10.00: Sin.. $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2H-in., $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. promised to read a paper on "How to Increase Business" at the November meeting. Walter Mott, representing Ham- mond's Paint and Slug Shot Works, was here this week calling on the trade. S. S. B. 1914- The American Florist. 687 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Leaves 6-in. pot 5 to 6. Kentia Forsteriana In. high .28 to 30. Each Per do2. ..$1.00 $12.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. SiSin. high % 2,50 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5H ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5H to 6 ft 12.50 12-iD. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. ft ft. high, heavy 15.00 12 in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii E^ch 5-in. pot. nicely characterized $1.00 7 in. tub. 18 in. hieh. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY In. high 8 to 10. 12 15 18 24 In. high JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Leaves 2H-in. pot 4 3 in. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 5 to6.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. Leaves 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 S> in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 -in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft.. very heavy 8.00 Cibotium Schiedei 9-in. tub. 4 ft. spread each. $4.00 Railway Station, Jenklntown. Each Perdoz. $1.50 2.00 ..$0.40 4.50 . . .50 6.00 .. 1.00 12.00 Each Perdoj 30.00 36.00 48.00 Wyncote, Pa. Hydrangea Otaksa Bxtra strong short bushy plants, field- grown, 4 to 6 shoots, $15.00 a hundred. Also 6 to 8 shoots, at $20.00 a hundred. Also Dracaena Indivisa strong pot-bound plants, 3-in. pot.s, $5.U0 per hundred. Cash with order, please. LEONARD UTZINGER, 800 Lake View Road, Cleveland, Ohio Uention the American Florist when writing ■ SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture for the past 25 years. The best Work on Ameri can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and florist. 106 pages. On|y 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH 6 CO., Adrian, Mich. mention the American Florist when writing CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing Hydrangeas POT GROWN. FOR FORCING. Last caU. Get them in before cold weather. Otaksa, in 6 inch pots, with 7 to 10 flowering shoots, $25.00 the hundred; with 5 and 6 shoots, $20.00 the hundred; with 4 shoots, $15.00 the hundred. Best of the Ncw French Introductions: Avalanche, Bouquet Rose, La Lorraine, Mme. Emii Mouilliere. Mme. Maurice Hamar and Radiant, in 6 inch pots, at $25.00 the hundred. Mr. Henry Youell, visiting correspondent for the "FtORiSTS' Exchange," said in the "Exchange" of September 6. "We next came to an i nmense slat-house of 33,0(^0 Hydrangeas, in 6 inch pots, and a more healthy even lot of plants It would be impossible to find." We GUARANTEE these are the best HYDRANGEAS we have ever had. Send that order. DO IT NOW. JACKSON & PERKINS COMPANY Newark, New^ York. fl Robert Craig Co... I SfJi PALMS I and Novelties in Decorative Plants. iMarket and 49th Sis.. Philadelphia, Pa. Asparagus, Poinsettias, Vincas Asparagus Plumosus."^ in .$3 00pertii() Sin , $5.00 per lUO. Asp. Hatcheril. 3 in.. $5.00 per 100. Poinsettias, 2 in.. $4 00 per lOO. 3 in.. $8.00 per 100; 4in., «i5.00per 1(0. Vincas. field grown, lor October delivery, $5.00 per roo. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 688 The American Florist. Oct. 17, The Nursery Trade American Aisociatlon of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chasn, Ala., Presidpiit, E. S. Welch, Sheiiundoah, la., Vice-Presi- dent; .lohn Hall, 304 Granite bldg., Hochesl- er, N. Y. , Secretjiry. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit. Mich.. .June 191.''). Ashtabula, O. — The J. H. Rice Co., nurserymen, has filed incorporation papers; capital stock, $50,000. DELAVAN, WIS. — Geo. T. Moxley has acquired the business of the Phoenix Nursery Co. at this place, and will operate some 31 acres. New Obleans, La. — Pronounced ' in- terest in the planting of citrus fruits Is indicated by heavy advance orders received by the Naomi Nurseries. SHERMAN, TEX. — The Texas Nursery Company has added a handsome office building to its plant in South Sherman. The building Is two stories and has a basement. It is built of concrete blocks. Austin, Tex.— A permit to do busi- ness in Texas was granted Griffing Bros. Co., of Macclenny, Fla.; capital stock $.50(3,000. Purpose, growing and selling trees, plants, etc.. Port Arthur to he headquarters in Texas. Bloomington, III. — The second re- port of John Y. Chisholm, receiver of the Phoenix Nursery Co., was filed October 8, and the court will be asked to approve it October 26. Tlje court will be asked to approve the report of the master in chancery at the same time. SALISBURY, Md. — W. F. Allen, nur- seryman, has incorporated his large business into a stock company, with a nominal capital stock of .$50,000. This stock win all be held by himself and his wife and children, making it a close corporation. The name of the corporation will be The "W. F. Allen Company, of Salisbury, Maryland. French Nursery Trade and the War. E. Turbat, general secretary of the federation of French nurserymen, writes on present conditions in the nursery trade of France as follows, September 2G : "Concerning the fruit, ornamental, forest ".nd other young stocks, also other plants, roses, etc., which are gen- erally grown in France for export, in spite of the mobilization which has taken off from 60 to 70 per cent of the chiefs of staff and workmen in our nur- series, there remains a sufficient num- ber of employes in each establishment to enable us to ship the stock already ordered, or to be ordered for the United States, the English colonies, etc. The number of employes remaining will suf- fice this season because our sale in Eu- rope probably will be small. The prln- «(pal centers of the nursery export trade. Angers, Orleans, Lyon, Ussy, the Paris district, etc., have not been af- fected by the war. The railways and steamers connecting with American trade continue in operation and will be in position to handle our stocks at the usual time of shipping, about the latter part of October." ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONARD& JONES COm West Grove, Peniia. Mention the American Florist when vjriting HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and larKe siiea supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Era-grMD Specidtsls Largest Growers id Aneria Box 404. DUND^, ILL. PAEONIES Kelway & Son hold a large stock of their own a:nd other varieties. If the trade find it difficult to obtain Paeonies in usual quarters Kelway & £on will be pVeased to quote. KELWAY & SON, SEED GROWERS, Langport, Somerset, England. Auffust Rolker & Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITT Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any quantity, size and age. No better grown. Shade and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. (il-.r OUR PRICKS AND CATALOGUE. Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. ROSES ON CANINA STOCKS Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN, HOLLAND PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATfVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. — READY NOW rr* „ 171«„*:^^ 16-18in $3.60 per doz.; $25.00 per 100 nCUS EjiaSllCa 18-24in 4.50perdoz.; 36.00 per 100 INSPECTION INVITED. Nurserymen and Florists, Atk For Onr Wfliolesa};, Catalog. Rutherford, N. J. General Assortment of Young Out-Door Nursery Stock and Roses, Etc., Etc., ARE OUR SPECIALTIES. The Whole Nursery Trade will be interested by knowing that we are able to supply The French Nursery Stocks as usual, such as All Fruit Tree Stocks, Young Deciduous Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, Young Conifers, Young Forest Stocks of Splendid Cho'ce New Rare or Noticeable Trees and Shrubs, Hardy Herbaceous, Etc., Etc. One of the most extensive existing collection deliverable this season In extra choice as DWARF, on their own roots; DWARF GRAFTED, on dog rose roots; DWARF BUDDED, on dog rose seedlings and on other good stocks in all the best OLD and NEW varieties, also as STANDARDS. Correspondence is Cordially Invited. Jules Gouchault and Turbat Nurseries, E. Turbat & Co., Successors, Orleans, France. /p/^. The American Florist. G89 DREER'S ARAICARIAS The chances are that there will be no imports of Araucarias from Belgium this fall, which is certain to result in a scarcity of this plant for the holidays. We are carrying our usual large stock of spring imported plants, and we would advise you to cover your requirements. There has been no advance in price, and the plants are of the usual good quality. Araucaria Excelsa 6 iuch pots, 10 to 12 inches high, 3 tiers . $ .60 each 6 inch pots, 12 to 16 inches high, 3 to 4 tiers 76 " 6 inch pots, 14 to 16 inches high. 4 tiers 1.00 " 7 inch pots, 18 to 20 inches high, 4 to 6 tiers 1.26 " Araucaria Excelsa Glauca 6 inch pots, 8 inches high, 2 tiers $ .76 each G inch pots, 12 inches high, 3 tiers 1.00 " Araucaria Robusta Compacta 5 inch pots, 10 inches high, 2 tiers $ .76 each 6 inch pot?, 12 to 14 inches high, 3 tiers 1.25 " 7 inch pots, 14 to 16 inches high, 3 tiers 1.50 " Ficus Elastica A splendid lot of 4 inch pots, 10 to 12 inches high, $3.60 per dozen; $26.00 per 100. Pandanus Veitchi A grand lot of well colored plants, 6 inch pots, exceptional good values. For the most Complete List of Decorative Plants and other Seasonable Stock see our current wholesale list. HTIWIDV A nDTPD 714-716 Chestnut street, nLlllKl \. UKLLK9 PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above prices are intended for the trade only. The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-15. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, ■ CONN. RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet fiieh per 100. $25.00 Erica Mediterlana, 4 inch pots " 15.00 Erica WUmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15 00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mar; Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palmi, Fernt and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on applictioo. Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants forthe comingautumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to offer are : One year 12 to 18 inches One year \Vi to 2 feet Two years IV^ to 2 feet Two years 2 to 2^2 feet Two years 2 to 3 feet Two years Wz to 3 feet Two years 3 to 4 feet Three years 3 to 4 feet Three years 4 to 5 feet All are well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices— especially in car lots. Correspondence solicited. MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. J. T. LOVEH, Orchids If you want OrcbldS for any purpose whatever we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else but Orchids. Special lists on application. LAG£R 8 HURR£LL, Summit, N. J. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. Willlamstown June, N. J. 690 The American Florist. Oct. ij. i?= Market Gardeners !! Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp, Princeton, Ind., Pres ident; H. J. Thompson. Attleboro. Mass., Vice-President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky., Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, Philade phia. Pa.. October 6 9. I9H. A FUll. report of the annual conven- tion and exhibition of the Vegetable Growers' Association of America will be found elsewhere in this issue. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, October 13. — Mushrooms, 60 cents per pound; lettuce, 10 cents per box; radishes, 75 cents to $1.00 per 100 bunches. New York, October 13. — Cucumbers, 50 cents to $1.00 per basket; mush- rooms, 50 cents to $1.50 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 25 cents to 85 cents per box. ■ Lettuce Notes. At this time of the year the grower can make a few big mistakes. One of the very first temptations is to use out-door grown plants for the first crop under glass. We have never seen a strictly first class crop of leaf lettuce under glass from such a practice. It seems that once the plants have tasted out-door life they resent confinement. We do not say a good crop cannot be grown — we simply would advise the in- experienced to regard any out-door seedlings or plants with suspicion. The next serious trouble comes from lack of moisture in deep beds. Very often cucumbers or tomatoes have ex- tracted the last trace of moisture to a great depth and if this is not replaced good results are impossible. We have seen growers carry along houses where the moisture was only a few inches in depth, kept so by frequent watering, which is all wrong. Soak the beds clear through to the bottom and with- hold water after the plants are well started. In regard to timing the crops we would go slow with fall lettuce as our market conditions are unfavorable to a big output. Things may improve after New Years and it may be a wise move to bring in the bulk of the first crop from Xmas on. MABKETMAN. Council Bluffs, Ia.— Two houses. 30x160 feet, and one house, 27x110 feet, have been completed at the range of L. H. Reams. Sioux City, Ia. — The greenhouses for many years owned by Peter Reard, now the property of J. N. Nordstrom, are to be remodeled and enlarged to double their present capacity. The rans-e, which now includes 3r>.(X)0 square feet of glass, will have three added houses, each 54x180 feet, and an 85-horsepower boiler will be installed. ItEADiNO, Pa.— Final arrangements for the flower show which will be held at Rajah Temple, Wednesday, Thurs- day and Friday, November 11. 12 and 13, were made at a meeting of the Reading Florists' Association. Judg- ing from the many favorable responses and amount of space reserved the ex- hibition promises to be a most elab- orate one. J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists. Alonzo J. Bryan, J^fSS's^^ Wasltington, New Jersey. Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time 1 A lew dollars invested in AraucariaExcelsawiilyield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyesopen and look into the future and invest your money now. All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are offerinu now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers, 5H-6-in. pots. 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. SI. 25 to $1.50. Kxcelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6-7'in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants, 6-in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1 50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. TRADE DIRECTORY Price 93.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co^ 440 S 1>MM-bAm !W Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on ever; brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawo Substitution of cheaper grades li thus easily exposed. Fresh sampls brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Address Trade Mark. American Spawn Co., St. Paul. Minn BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Slock Pyramids,2 ft $1 OOeach Pyramids. IVrit 1.50 each Pyramids,3 ft 2 01 each Pyramids. 3H,ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN "^c'hIcaS!? "'• 1-yr. 21/^ -in. ROSES 2-yr. 4-iR. First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. Mention the American Flurim wKen writing Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pa^es.— Price $1.0O— 29 lUnstrations. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERT LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (btabUlhed 1 787.) ^PFRIAI TIF^' Bci>°>' Beets. CabbaEea. Carrots, Kohl Rabi. Leek. Lettuces, Onions, Peal, OILUInLIILO. Radisl^es, Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. Beeooias. Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias. Larkspur. Nasturtiums. Pansies, Petunias. Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stoclcs, Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT FANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per H oz., $1.00 per H oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are erown under my personal supervision on my own vast ffroncids, sod ■re warranted true to name, of strongest eruwtb. finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELT ON CONTRACT. Special Offer Asparagus Plumosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vaughan*s Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO igi4. The American Florist. 691 YOU MISS IT By not growing the new ever blooming Peiargonium EASTER GREETING* It is the finest retail plant grown. We sold over 40,00() plants in the spring and not a single complaint. A wonderful record tor a new plant. Kasy to grow; wonderful institution. Blooms from March to November. Sells on sight. An entirely new race and the only kind worth growing. Don't think of "Easter Greeting" as a pelargonium, but as a wonder. Our stock is verv fine and we know how to pack, so our guarantee is Iron Clad. Really yOU may write the guarantee and we' 1 Stand by it. Buy in October-November for prize winners. Price: 214-inch, $1.6U per dozen, $10.0(1 per 100; 3-inch .fl.T.T per dozen: «l-2 00 per 100. LUCY BECKER, the new light pink sport, verv desirable and very scarce, 3-inch. $2.00 per dozen; $15.00 per 100. FOR $3.00 we will send a trial order of 20, 3-inch "E G." and 6, 3-inch Lucy Becker. We know a trial order means future orders, so we are willing to do anything to get you acquainted with "Baster Greeting." Cultural directions with each order. S. C. TEMPLIN, "Easter Greeting" Specialist. GARRETTSVILLE, OHIO. Primroses. Chinese, Forbesi, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea, $1.76 per 100; $16.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2^4 in pots. %i W per 100; «18 00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 2^4 in. pots, J2.0O per 100; $18 Oo per 1000. Vinca Variegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, $2 50 per 1000. CASH or CO. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per K'OO. Alyssum, Giant Double. 2in.. $2 00 per 100. Geraniums. S. \. Nutt Double Gen. Grant and Mme. BuchDer.2in..$1.75 per 100. in any quantity. Good stock and «ood packing. Elmer RawImgs,^(a!^^ST^'- Special on Roses Wc have a nice lot of roses which we will close out at unusually low prices, stock is A-No. 1. Bridesmaids, Uncle John and Ivory, IV2 in., at $1.50. 3 in., at *-'2.50; American Beauties, IVi in,. $2 50; 3 in., $5.00 per 100. These are special prices and good only for orders received within 10 days. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower. Pekln. 111. J. E. Meredith. Prss. C. W Stodt, Sec'y The /Weredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE ILLINOIS CARNATIONS F. DQRNER & SONS GO. LaFayette. Indiana SM I L AX strong plants, 2V2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2Vi inch, $2.00 per KM); $6 00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. FIELD'GROWN CARNATION PLANTS THE USUAL FINE C. C. C. QUALITY Conquest Beautiful overlaid pink, sells for the highest price. Good producer, good stem, fine large flowers, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. White Enchantress $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. Herald (Large Plants— Scarlet) $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Bonfire $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Victory $6.00 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co., A. T. PYFER, Mgr. 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, m. tlention the American Florist when writing Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freiglit shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas All the good French soi ts pot-grown. 4-in. pot plants J20.00 per 100: 5 in. pot plants. $25.00 per 100. Otaksa Field grown plants 4 to 6 shoots. $15.00 per 100: 6 to 8 shoots. $20.00 per 100. Short and clean stock. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction. 5-in. pot plants at 75c; 6-in. pot plants. $1.00. Bird's Nest Ferns 4-in. pot planis...$3 50 per doz.: $25.00 per 100 5 in. pot plants... 7.00nerdoz.; 50-00 per 100 Bougalnvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 pet 100 Adiantum Croweanum 4-in. pot plants .-$15 00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus Short and bushy. 2!^ in.. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. _. , „ Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties, including .Asp'dium. Cyr- tomium. Wilsoni and Mayi. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 100(1. Primula Sinensis A splendid strain in red and white, $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per UIOO. Azaleas Early and late plants, arrived in fine condi- tion Good values. 12 to 14 in., at .55c; 14 to Iftin.. at70c: 16 to 18 in., at $1.00: 18 to 20 in., at $1.50. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio 692 The American Florist. Oct. 17, The American Florist Company's Directory of Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada. (Copyrighted and Title Trade-Mark Regfistered.) Directory Revision O '. We are revising our Trade Directory of the Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, etc., of the United States and Canada, and as there have been many changes in firm names and considerable extension of the area under glass, nursery grounds, etc., you would greatly oblige by supplying the following information with reference to your business: In all cases state (1) Name of firm or proprietor, with the officers of corporations; (2) Name of manager; (3) Address, giving street and number or rural route; (4) City or town; (5) State; (6) When business was established; and (7) Whom present owner succeeded. If Florists, state whether (1) Grower; (2) Retail, having store only, (3) Wholesale; or (4) Commission. If a grower state acreage of ground operated and give number of square feet of glass. To ascertain the number of feet under glass in a given house, 12x145 feet 145 multiply the length (145 feet) by the width (12 feet) and you have in 12 that house 1,740 feet under glass, thus 1,740 If Nurserymen, state whether (1) Wholesale; (2) Retail; (3) Acreage of ground operated, and area under glass as in the case of florists above. If Seedsmen, state whether (1) Dealer: (2) Grower; (3) What your specialties are; (4) If a grower, state acreage operated and area under glass, as in the case of florists above. Inclose your printed letterhead or business card with above details of the business. Please send the names and addresses of new firms in your vicinity. O : . Horticultural Supply Concerns We also list all lines of Horticultural Supply Concerns, such as manufacturers of Greenhouse Building Materials, Boilers, Ventilators, Glass, Insecticides, Pots, Labels, Seed Bags, Fertilizers. Wire Designs, Tinfoil, Vases, Machinery, Implements, Sprayers, Seed Cases, Flower Pots, Florists' Boxes, Ribbons, Etc. The specialties are also listed under these heads in the case of advertisers. Acl>roi:»ti«»ing ]Ka.to«» : Including Copy of Ne'%v Edition. Page (p/z X &A inches) $26.00 Half page (3I2X314 inches) 15.00 One-fourth page (S'j x I'g inches) 9.00 The Price of the Book is $3.00 Per Copy, Postpaid. SEND YOUR ADVERTI SEMEN r NOW. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, Directory Department. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. t9i4- The American Florist. 69S Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. - ABUriLONS. ABDTILON LAVITZII Variegated, 2lnch. $3 per 100; Slnch, $6 per 100. Extra strong. CaBh please. ERNEST ROBER. WUlmette, 111. ARAUCARIAS. ARAOCARIA EXCELSA. Pots. In. high. Tiers. S-incta 10 to 12 3 $0.60 e-iocb 12 to 15 3 to 4 75 e-lnch 14 to 16 4 1.00 T-lnch 18 to 20 4 to 8 1.25 ARADCARIA EXCELSA GLAOCA. S-Inch 8-ln. 2 tiers ?0.75 6-inch 12-in. 3 tiers 1.00 ARAOCARIA ROBDSTA COMPACTA. B-incb 10-in. 2 tiers $0.75 6-inch 12 to 14-ln. 3 tiers 1.25 7-lnch 14 to le-lE. 3 tiers 1.50 HENRY A. DREER. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Araucarlas exceisa. 2-3-4 years. 3-4-5 tiers. 5%-6 inch, 50c to $1.50 each. Exceisa glauoa and compacta. 51,4-6-7 Inch. $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann. 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delphia^^ Araucarlas. Booking orders now at the fol- lowing prices. Exceisa. 50c. 75c and $1 each. Robusta Conapacta. large plants. $1.50 to $2 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, Ill._ Araucaria exceisa, 6-ln., 65c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. __^_ ASPARAGUS PLOMOSDS and SPRENGEEI, 8-In., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. Araucarlas in sorts. August Rolber & Sons, Bl Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus, 3-ln., $7; 4-In.. $12; S-in., $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengerl, 2%-ln.. $3 per 100; 3-ln., $5 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. 250 4-lnch Asparagus Sprengerl, very strong, same size plants used for basket planting in spring, $7 per 100. Boone Greenhouses, Boone, Iowa. Asparagus plumosus, strong seedlings, $6 per 1,000: 5.000 for $25; 10.000 for $45. Vaoghan'f Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerl, 2^-in., $2 per KiO; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunning- bam. Delaware. 0. Asparngns plumosus, short and bushy, 2%-ln.. f3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Har- rison Co.. Palnesville. Ohio. ASPARAGDS SPRENGERI, exceptionally fine strong 2y.-lncb plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. PYFER & OLSEM. Wllmette, 111. Asparagus Sprengerl, baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. III. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A. M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa. Asparagus Sprengerl, 2%-incb, $2 per lOO; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. ' Aspidistras, variegated, 6-in., 10 to 12 leaves, $1.60 each; Green, 5-ln., 12 leaves. $1 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. AZALEAS. Azaleas, early and late plants, 12 to 14 Inches, 55c; 14 to 16 inches. 70c; 16 to 18 inches, $1; 18 to 20 Inches, $1.60. The Storr8 & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle, O. Azaleas, all the leading Christmas Varieties, from 75c to $2.50, in bloom. Large Specimen, $2.50 and up to $5 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. AZALEAS, on hand. Ready now. Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Mme. Petrlck, De Schryveriana, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Ernst Eck- bautte. assorted, 12 to 14 inches, $6 per doz. ; 14 to 16 Inches, $7.50 per doz.; 16 to '18 inches. $12 per doz.; Borowski, Roslindale, Mass., says: "Azaleas arrived in splendid condition; finest lot of azaleas I have ever seen; didn*t even drop a leaf; look as if just lifted from the field." Don't yon want some like 'em? How many? Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark, New York. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand, Julius Roebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gnst Rolker & Sons, 61 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA CINCINNATI, 2%-ln., $15 per 100; 3-in., $30 per 100; 4-ln., $45 per 100. GLOIRE DE CHATELAINE, with many florists takes the place of Lorraine, blooms all the year around, 2-in., $5 per 100; 3-in., $8 per 100; 4-in., $16 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette, 111. BEGONIA LORRAINE. Extra Fine. 2%-lnch at 15c; 3-lEch at 18c; 4-lnch at 22c; 5-inch, 40c. Cash or C. O. D. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver. Colo. BEGONIA LORRAINE, 2%-ln., |]2 per 100; 8-ln., $40 per 100. GLORY OP CINCINNATI, 2H-ln., $17 per 100; 5-ln.. $50 per 100. W. W. EDGAR CO., Waverly, Mass. GOOD, STRONG, BUSHY PLANTS. Begonia Cincinnati and Lorraine Taft. 4-in., 25c; 5-in., 35c; 6-ln., 50c. J. V, LAVER, 704 State St., Erie. Pa. Begonias, Lorraine. Cincinnati and Florence Davenport, 2i4-in. pots. Present delivery. Julias Roebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-ln., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bex Begonias. 2%-ln., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton. N. J. BOXWOOU. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Jullna Roebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft., $1 each; 2H ft., .$1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3% ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2..')0 each. Globe. 14x14 Inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice l>ushes, 15-in., 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 6319 X. Clark St., Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs, Chinese lilies, French Roman hya- cinths, single forcing hyacinths, named Dutch hyacinths, crocus. French grown narcissus, sin- gle narcissus, double narcissus, gladiolus, single early tulips, double early tulips. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St.. Chi- cagOj Bulbs. L. Formosum. 7-9-in.. 9-10-ln., 10-11- in.. 11-13-in.; also Japan grown freeslas, % and %-in. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Wnnlwnrth Rldg.. New York. Bulbs, special offer. See advertisement on front cover page. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, Paper Whites, $3.50 per case of 1,000 bulbs; also tulips, daffodils, treesiag. C. O. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis, Bulbs. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. Bulbs. French Romans: 11-12 ctms.. 2,600 to case. $25 per 1,000; 12-13 ctms., 2,000 to case, $29 per 1,000; 12 ctms. and up, l.SiX) to case, $35 per l.OoO. Dutch Narcissus: Golden Spur, $13 per l.OOO; Emperor. $13 per 1,000; Victoria. $12 per 1,000; Prlnceps, $6 per 1,000; Sir Wat- kins, $12 per 1,000; Von Slon, fancy, $13.60 per 1.000; Von Sion, Dble. Nose, $22 per 1.000. Dutch hyacinths: Dutch Romans, named vara., $17.50 per 1,000; hyacinths. 1st size, $60 per 1,000; 2nd size, $37 per 1,000; bedding grade, $25 per 1,0(10. Tulips: Artus, $6.5i> per 1,000; Belle Alliance, $11 per 1.000; Vermilion Bril- liant. $14 per 1.000; La Reine, $6 per 1,000; Cottage Maid, $7 per 1,000; Rose Gris de Lin, $6 per 1,000; Chrysolora, $8 per 1,000; Yellow Prince, $8 per 1,000; Kelzerskron, $13.60 per 1.000. Callas: 1>4-1H-Inch, $45 per 1,000; 114-2 Inch, $75 per 1,000; 2-2%-lnch, $100 per 1.000. Frleslas: French, mammoth. 14 to %- Inch, $9 per 1,000; Purity, mammoth, %-inch, .f22 per 1.000. LlUnm Formosum, 6-8-inch, 350 to case, $40 per 1,000; 7-9-lncb, 250 to case, $60 per 1.000; 8-9-inch. 225 to case. $70 per 1,000; 8-10-inch, 200 to case, $80 per I,0A ft,10.00 12-lnch tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 6 ft. liigh.l2.0(J Very strong specimens. 12 and 15-tnch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00, $18.00 and $25.00. PHOENIX ROEBBLENII. 6-lnch pots 20 in. high, 26 In, spread $1.50 7-lnch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread. 2.50 8-lnch tubs, tine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. Palms, Kentla Belmoreana, 6-in,, 6-7 leaves, 22 Ins., high, $1 each; $12" per doz. Phoenli Roebelenli. 8-ln. pots, 24 ins. high, 26-4n(?h spread, $3.50 each; 9-lncb tubs. 24 inches high, 30-inch spread. $4 each. A. N. Plerson, Inc. Cromwell, Conn. Phoenix Canarlensls, fine large plants, $7,60 to $35 each. Julius Roebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Palms. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. Joseph Hea- nick Co., Wyncote, Pa. PALMS. DECORATIVE PLANTS, RARITIES. Reasoner Bros.. Qneco, Fla. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N, J, PANDANUS. Pandanus Teitchll, 4-ln., ."iOe; 5-in., 75c; 8- In.. $1.25 and $1.50; 7-ln.. $2 and $2.50. Poehl- m.nnn Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. Pandanus Veltchl, a grand lot of well colored plants, 6-lnch pots, exceptionally good values, Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadel- phia. Pa. PANSIES. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS. Portland. Ore- gon, offer an immense stock of superb MASTO- DON MIXED SEEDLINGS, sizes and prices as follows: Large, 1,000, $5; 5.000, $22.50; 10.000, $44. Medium. 1.000. $4; 5.000, $17.50; 10.000, $33. Standard. 1,000, $3; 5.(.K)0, $13.50; 10.000, $26. All prepaid. No shipments standard size east of Omaha or south of Denver. Color plate catalog free. Seed prices- % oz.. $1; oz., $7. PANSIES— ROMER'S PRIZE WINNERS (Ger- many), The strain that has proved worthy of the name. Surely a grand collection, 50c per 100; $3.50 per 1,000. Express prepaid, C, HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. P.\NSY. Best Show Mixture, strong plants, $2.25 per 1,000. DAISY BELLIS, pink, white, red: strong plants. $2 per 1,000. J. A. KEENEY. Monogahela, Pa. Pansy plants, best large flowering mixture. $2 per 1.000. Daisy Bellis. pink and white. $2 per 1,000. J. A. Keeney, Monongahela, Pa. PANSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTB. ILL, Pansy plants, $2.50 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cnn- ningham. Delaware, O. PELARGONIUMS. Pelargonium "Easter Greeting," 2^4-10., $1.50 doz.; $10 per 100; 3-in.. $1.75 per doz.; $12 per 100. Lucy Becker, 3-ln., $2 per doz.; $15 per 100. S. C. Templin, GarrcttsTille, O. PEONIES, PEONIES — Fine cut flower varieties, named. 3 to 5 eyes, $5 per 100; 2-year clumps. $S. HEISER NURSERY AND FLOKAL CO.. Ham- lltOD. O. Peonies. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere In this issue. Jackson & Perkins Co.. Newark, New York. Peonies, large stock of our own and other varieties. Kelway & Son. Langport, Somerset, England. PEPPERS. New cluster peppers, 2-in,, $2 per 100; 3-ln., $4 per 100. Xmas peppers, 3-ln., $4 per 100. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvlnll, 2-in., $3 per 100; 3-in.. $5 per 100, Cash, ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. 111. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES. 4- In.. »12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich, Peppers. Chinese and cluster, 4-ln., $10 per ion. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. PERENNIALS. PERENNIALS, Strong August Seedlings. $1 per 100; $8 per 1000: Aquilegla, 3 vara.. Anthf'mis Kelwayi. aster. coreopsis grfl.. Chrysanthemum Triumph. Shasta daisy Alaska, Campanula, 3 vars., Delphinium Chinense, Del- phinium Gold Medal, Dlantbus latlfoUus, gall- la rdla grfl.. Gypsophlla, hollyhocks, 4 vrs.. dbl. and single ; pentstemon, mixed : Pyreth- rum roseum, Papaver Ortentalls, Sweet Will- iam. 4 vars.. Lychnis. Cash please. ERNEST RORRR. Wilmette, 111. PERENNIALS for Hardy Perennlalsl. Strong field plants, Foxgloves, Canterbury Bells, Ger- man Iris. Sweet Williams, $3 per 100. Many others. Write for prices. W. E. KING, Little Silver, N. J. PETUNIAS. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs. Clean, N. Y, Petunias, dbL mixed, 2-ln,, $2 per 100; $18.80 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000, B, Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. POraSETTIAS. POINSETTIA HEADQUARTERS. True type, short stocky plants. 2K-lnch, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000; 3-lnch, $8 per 100; 4-in., $15 per lOO. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111, Poinsettias, true type, the large Bract kind. shipped you in 2V4-in, paper pots, $5.50 per 100; $50 per l.OOO. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St.. Chicago. Poinsettias, choice stock in pans, with good bracts, according to value, 50c to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. POINSETTIAS, surplus of 1.000 2y.-lnch; fine stock, $5 per 100; $20 for 500. HESS & SWO- BODA. Omaha, Neb. PRIMULAS. PRIMULA MALACOIDES 2V4-lnch, $2.50 per 100; 3-lnch, $5 per 100. Obconica Grandiflora Gig., 214-inch, $3 per 100; 3-inch, $6 per 100; 4-inch. $8 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Primroses, Chinese, Forbesl, Malacoldes. Ob- conica, alba and rosea. $1.75 per 100; $15 per 1.000. Obconica gigantea, giant flowering, all 214-Inch pots, $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. Primula Sinensis, red and white, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. Ohio. Primula obconica. giants, Grandiflora, largest flowering, big 3-inch stock. $4 per 100. Chinese largest flowering, flue plants, 3-lnch. $4; 2-lncb, $2 per 100. Cash, please, J, W. MiUer, Shlre- manstown. Pa. Primula obconica, 3-lnch, $6 per 100. Mala- coldes, 2%-lnch. $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PRIMROSES— Malacoldes. 2-inch. $2 per 100; $15 per 1,000. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO., Hamilton, Ohio. Primula obconica grandiflora and gigantea strain, 4-lnch. 8c. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Mor- ton Grove. III. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants, Franklin Davis Nursery Co.. Baltimore. Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovctt. Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. ROSES, Kaiserln. My Maryland and Killar ney. 3-ln., pots $6; 4-ln. pots, $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich, Roses on canina stock. Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries, Gratama Bros. & Co,, Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses, l-yr.. 2^-ln. ; 2-yr., 4-ln, Leedle Floral Co.. Springfleld, O. Roses. Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva. N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds, Sudan grass. Rescue, Johnson and. Ber- muda grass, cane, cotton. Egyptian wheat, cow peas, Feterita, Kaffir corn, Milo maize, big Ger- man and Pearl millet, Spanish peanuts, fancy cantaloupe and watermelon, Bermuda onion. Robert Nicholson. Dallas, Texas, Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce. Mangel- Wurtzel, onion, parslej. parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denalffe & Son. Carignan. Northern France. PANSY SEED Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers. Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val lev. Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Rontzahn Sped Co.. Arro.vo Grande, Calif. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn, Edgar F. Hurff. Swedesboro, N. J. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 696 The American Florist. Oct. n. Seeds. Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George K. Pedrick & Bon. contract seed growers. Pedrlcktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, musl£melon. squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson. Micii. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower, Kelway'a Celebrated EngUsb Strains. Kelway & Son. Langport. Somerset. England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons. Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont. Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta loupe, waterpieion, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlfloras, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Uark Seed Co., MUford, Conn. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J, Bolglano & Son, Light, Pratt and ElUcott Sts., Baltimore. Md. Seed, yellow and red Bermuda onion seed for sets. 69c per lb. Federlco Varela, Teneriffe. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvoianek. Lompoc. Calif. Seeds, wholesale growers. The Elmberlln Seed Co., Santa Clara, Calif, Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz, Jos. H. Cunniugbam. Delaware. O. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnlngs, P. 0. Bo^ 857. Melbourne. Australia. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton. New York. SMUAX. Smilai. 214-Inch, $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1.000. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol, Pa. SPIREA. Spirea Van Houttei. 3 to 4 ft., $8 per 100; $T5 per 1,000. Louis B, Eastburn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate. Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar, McKlnley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin. Steven's Late. Success. Three W's. D. S. King Edward, Wm. Belt, $2 per 100; $16 per 1.000. Chesapeake, Fendall, Pearl. $2.25 per lOu; $18 per l.OuO. Everbearing {Progressive. Productive, Superb), $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. J. T. Lovett Monmouth Nursery. Little Silver. N. J. STEVIA. STEVIA. Very Large and Strong Stock. 5-inch at 20c; 6-inch at 35c. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREEXHODSES, Denver. Colo. Stevia, 2-in., $20 per 1,000. Poehlmann Broa, Co., Morton Grove, 111. STEVIA. Strong fleldgrown, $12.50 per 100. HENEY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich, STEVIA, 3-inch. 5c; 4-lnch, 7c. J. V, LAVER. 704 State St.. Erie, Pa. SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pink, 2-in,, $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-lnch, $3 per 100; $26 per l.OuO. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. SWAINSONA, 4-lnch plants, $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Cabbage plants ready to set In the fleld, strong transplanted plants, $2.50 per 1.000. Seedlings, $1 per 1.000; all standard varieties in stock. Grand Rapids Lettuce plants, same price, DANVILLE FLORAL CO., DanvlUe. lU. Big strong Grand Rapids and Big Boston Let- tuce plants, 90c per 1,000. J. A. Keeney. Monongabela, Pa. GRAND RAPIDS LETTUCE plants. Very strong seedlings, 90c per 1,000; 2)4-ln. pot plants, can furnish a crop In 20 days with them, $1.25 per 100. J. A. KEENEY, Mononga- lyla. Pa. VERBENAS. VERBENAS. 20 varieties, R. C, 70c per 100; $0 per 1,000. Express prepaid. C. HUM- FELD. Clay Center, Kans. vmcAS. VINCAS, 25.000 field-grown plants, Varlegata, $■( per 100. 300,000 rooted tips, Varlegata, $1 per 100. Extra fine plants. Ready for de- livery. Dept. B. THE REESER PLANT COM- PANY, Springfield, Ohio. VINCAS — Green and Variegated. 20,000 field-grown, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 250 plants at 1,000 rate. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. Denver. Colo. VINCA VAR., strong field-grown clumps, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Cash, please. FKANCB & VANDEGRIFT, Monroe, Mich, Vlnca varlegata, field-grown, $5 per 100, Tos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, 0. VIOLETS. VIOLETS, GOVERNOR HERRICK, fleld- grown, $5 per 100. J. V. LAVER, 704 Sttte St., Erie, Pa. VIOLETS — Large clumps of California, $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. CRABB & HUNTER FLORAL CO.. Grand Rapidsf Mich. 400 Governor Herrick Violets, fleld-grown. very strong, $4 per 100. Boone Greenhouses, Boone. Iowa. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. Nicotine Mfg. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feedlDg, for green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshfleld Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House ^recking Co., 35th and [roD Sts-, Chicago. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. . "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heat- ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works. 840 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers, Glblln standard greenhouse. Glblin & Co.. 901 Broad St.. Utlca. N. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-inch. 6% cents- per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. JeCFerson St.. Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 60c for 1,000. postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp. Part- rldge & Co., Chicajgo. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton. Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Spragae, Smith Co.. 164-166 Randolph St.. Chicago. GREEHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write ns for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabausla Ave.. Chicago, 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- Inger Co.. 902 Blackbawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plana and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletscb Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. Tbe Foley Mfg. Co.. 31st and Spaul- dlpg Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construcflon. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- log Co.. Pes Plalnes. IlL Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co., N. Topawanda, N. Y. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lookland Lnm- ber Co., Lockland. O. MISCELLANEOUS. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading narsery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford. London. England. Aphlne, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fnngtne, 76c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermlne, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Scaline, 75c per qt.. $1.60 per gal.; 10 gals.. $10. Nikotiana. $1.50 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison. N. J. Building material, pecky cypress, drop sid- ing, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam SchiUo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Iron bench fittings and roof Bupporta. ra* porizing pans, ventilating apparatus. Jennlng's Improved Iron Gutters. DlUer. Caskey & Keen. S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts.. Philadelphia. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Zlska, 151 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Florists' refrigerators. Bnchblnder Bros.. 618 Milwaukee A ve. , Chicago. Vaughan's Perfection Points, per 1.000. 50c; by mail. 70c; 5.000 by express. $2.50. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. Kendallville, Ind Liquid — NICO-FUME — Paper, for thrlps, aphis. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc.. Louisville, Ky^ ^ Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colon; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann. 404-412 East 34th St., New York. Superior carnation staples, 50c for 1.000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St.. Springfield. Mass. Glazing points. % and %. 40c per lb.; 7 lbs.. $2.50; 15 lbs.. $5. Randolph & McClem- ents. 5936 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh, Pa. •*ElastIc-Lyke*' Liquid Putty. E. C. Pmner. Mgr.. The Elastlc-Lyke Co., 30 B. Randolph St.. Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chi- cago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1.000. 7Bc, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Superior Carnation Staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.0> The Best w^^- Paper Pot ' 7 For Shipping Purposes. ^^ PIOCTEIH / Sizes from 2 m. to 6 in. J Ask your dealer for them. Samples free. m4 ,^/ E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breltschwenh, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full size and wide bottoms. BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS FANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boxes I are the best and cheapeat in the I market for palms, boxwood. bay I trees, etc. They are attractive in desisrn. strong and durable suit- I able for either indoor or outdoor use. Made oi cypress which eiroB them a lastiar quality. We manufacture yarioo* styles and size*. Write for prioea. W«dner Park CoiMcrratartes. Sidney, Ohio that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates: isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists — ask for catalo^,'ue. We also make the famous '*Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. Chicago Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New Catalogue, Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen. Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. $1.25. I, N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist when writing NEPONSET Flower. Vegetable Waterproof PAPER POTS Waterproof. Don't Break, Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in express charges. Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents Chicago and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strenrth UniurpasBed. Write for prices. A. P. KOHR 2B34-3«-3A N. LCATltt St.. CHICAOO Mention the American Florist when writing Trade Directory Price: $3.00, postpaid American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List C. C. Pollworth Co., MIIWAOKE' WISCONSm I p i^jii u i i 1 Florist 8pecialtle«. New Bnuid New Style. Hose "RIVERTON** Fumifihed in Leogths np to 500 ft. without scam or joint. Tbe HOSE for the FLOBlSff ^-inch. per ft., 15 c. Red of 500 ft* ** i45ie 3 Reels, 1000 ft., " 14 c inch, " 13 c 'cell, 500 ft., •* la^t^ Couplings furnished, HENRY A. OREER, 7x4 Chestnut St., (1 Philaoblphia. Pa. t: GEO. KELLER & SON, MaBofictiiren of Red Pots Before bayiot writ* for prkm. 2«14-2622 Heradoa It., CHICAGO Greenhouse Tile Benches TILE FURNISHED IN CARLOAD OR LESS CARLOAD LOTS. ; ; We solicit your inquiries. THE CAMP CONDUIT Ca Manofacturers, CLEVKLANDl 698 The American Florist. Oct. 17, From Ocean To Ocean In all parts of the country pro- gressive, pushahead florists are recognizing what sluggish steam lines mean to the temperature in the greenhouse. Unless the pipes are properly drained, the tempera- ture is bound to fluctuate — result: poor stock. With the SYSTEM you can be sure that the steam lines will not onl}' be properly drained, but that every inch will be an active heating surface, for the Morehead System returnsand feeds the condensation pure and hot to your boiler— placed above ground, ' thus establishinga steady, uniform temperature for the growing stock. It saves heat, time and fuel. Write today and let us tell* you more about it. It will be worth while to know. Dept. "N" MOREHEAD MFG. COMPANY DETROIT, MICH. 1: Mention the American Florist when writing "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine dnd Boiler Worits, 846-848 W. Superior St.. Chicago, 111. American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. Ickes-Braun Mill Co. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL HOTBED SASH Best Grades. Prompt Delivery. Low Prices. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. i near Western and North Aves. 1, CHICAGO, ILL. « Telephone Hamboldt 11. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. Mention the American Florist when writing All Greenhouse Men Know That the Only Way to Cut Glass Is with a Steel Wheel "Red Devil" Glass Gutter. We make ^\!^^V. over forty style.s for all grades 'ij^S^ of glass. They are used byglaz- parts of the world they know there is better, either in qual price. All hardware deal- sell them. Ask yours fof "Red Devil," No. 5, as shown It has six extra wheels in the hardwood handle. It's a practical tool for you. 20c in stamps brings you one only sample. Smith & Hemenway Co., 501 Chambers Street, NEW YORK.N.Y. Mention the American Florist when writing lers in all because nothing ity or ers ADVANCE material is considered the best that can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. Send for our catalogue todar . Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. I Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing SHEAR-KLEAN GRATES ARE CHEAPEST When you consider their efficiency. SHEAR-KLEAN GRATE COMPANY, CHICAGO. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing igH- The American Florist. 699 SEND FOR CATALOGUE WHAT THE USERS SAY Test at 14 Below Zero, with Heavy Wind Blowing Fkrguson Brotfiiks. Omaha, Nebraska, witte as follows: "It might intcresv you to know the results obtained with the Kroeschell Greenhouse Boiler and Kroeschell Piping SysUm. "We have just had a night of 14*^ below with a stiff wind blowing and we carried the house at 52*^ with the boiler at Xl^P. The house is piped for SO*-' and as wo are using a cheap grade of slack the result speaks for itself. "We were told by the dealer when we ordered the coal that we could not burn it. so we bought a car of good coal to help along if the slack would not give results, but it was not necessary. The Krocschell Generator certainly helps the circulation and the new method of piping for hot water is a surprise to some of the greenhouse men in this vicinity." Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago, III. Siebert'a Zinc Glazing Points. Good for small or large glass, do not rust, easy to drive, ^ and Vi incb. Perlb,40c.5-lbs. $1.85. 20-1 bs., $7.00 Seed Sfcore Chicago New York The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OCR SFECIALTT WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies, Send For Prices — 404-41? Eatt 34th St , ^fEW YORK PRINTING LeRerheads Envelopes, Billheads, Statements. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work, Gorham & Gtiaplins Prjntery 54Z S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hail Association has paid 2000 losses amounting \o a total of $282,000.00. For fall particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J Wired 10,000 $1.75; 50.000 $7,50, Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. . Sanvple free. For sale bv dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 388 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. CtllCagO )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenbouscs Drive easy and true, because both bevels ate on the same side. Can't twist and break the elass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust, tlgbis or lefts. The Peefless Glazing Poi It patented. No others tJk it. Order (rom your deale^ or direct from as. 1000,75c. postpaid. Simples free. EEKRT A. DREEB, 714 Chestnut Street^ PhUAdolpIUft. GLASS We are leaders, Larre stock, good prices SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. Mention the American Florist when writing THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks oi the world's largest Building Material Department, Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittinKS, glass, overhauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, size l?8x2H 100 running ft $ 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size l?8x2h, 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, per 1000 ft., bd.meas, 19.00 XJ-44— No. 1 Cypress, 1 in. rougher 13-16 in, S2S. per 1000 ft., bd, meas , . . . . 27,00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash, l?S-in, x 3 ft, X b ft., without glass, 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use; lengths from 50 to 200 (t.: in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90 to 1,13 XJ-48— First class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices, HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecldng Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago If e7ition the American Florist when writing OF HIGH ORADE4. Boilers For GREENHOUSES See Our Catalogue. 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y Mention the American Florist when writing ileam and aot Water 700 The American Florist. Oct. I /. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... 698 Allen J K b7i Alpha Moral Co 677 American Spawn Co 6V0 Amlins E C Co 6r>9 Andersoo S A 677 Angermueller G H. 67U Aphine Mfg Co Ill Arcbias Floral Co.. 680 .^scbmann Godfrey. 690 Atlanta Floral Co... 6/8 Bassett&Washburn 664 Batavia Greenhouse Co 668 Baur Window Glass Co IV Bauscherjobn 680 Beaven t. A 676 Begerow's 678 Benary Ernst 68+ Bergerbros 671 Beroing H G 67o Blackistone Z D... I>79 Bobbink & Atkins.. 6S8 Boddington AT.... 685 Bodger J & Sons Co 6Si Bo. and J B Co 677 Bolgiuo J&Sons... 684 BranK Ross 677 Bramley & Son 680 Braslan Seed Grow ers Co 682 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 678 Brown Bros & Co.. 680 Brunning F H 683 Bruns ti N 683 Bryan Alonzo J 690 Buchblnder Bros... 700 Buckbee H W 680 BudlongJ A 61.9 Burpee W A & Co.. 684 Caldwell the Woods man Co 676 California Florists.. 680 Camp Conduit Co .. 698 Chicago Carn Co.. I f>9i Chicago Flower Growers Assn 669 Chicago House Wrecking Co 699 Clark E B Seed Co. (.84 Clarke's Sons David 679 Clay &Son Ill Cleveland Cut Flower Co 679 Conard & Jones Co. 688 Conwell HE 676 Cooke Geo H 677 Cowee W J 699 Coy H C Seed Co... 683 Craig Robt Co (*7 Critcbell C E 671 Cunningham Jos H. 691 DardsCbas 678 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 688 Deamud J B Co 669 Denaiffe&Son 682 Detroit Flower Pot MIg Co 697 Dietsch A &Co.... IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV Dorner F & Sons Co 691 Dreer HA... 689 697 699 Duerr Chas A 68u Dulutb Floral Co... 680 Dunlop John H 679 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fo.d Box. 700 Elastic Lyke Co.... 699 Elk Galax & Fern Co 676 Emmans Geo M..,. 686 Erne & Klingel 6h9 Eyres H G 679 Fish Henry Seed Co 684 Fisher Peter 689 Florists' Hail Assn 699 Foley Greenhouse MfgCo IV Ford M C 673 Ford William P.... 672 Frank Floral Co.... 668 Franzen FO 690 Freeman Mrs J B... 680 Frey & Frey 680 Friedman 677 Froment H E 673 Furrow & Co 680 Galvin Thos F 679 Gardiner Alex C ... 679 Garland Mfg Co.674 675 Gasser J M Co 679 Giblin & Co 699 Gorham & trhaoline 699 Graham A & Son ... 677 Grand Kapids Floral Co 680 Gratama Bros & Co 688 uudeBros 678 Guttman & Raynor , (Inc) 673 Hardesty &Co 677 Harley Pottery Co.. 697 Hart George B 673 Haven Seed Co The 685 Heacock Jos Co 687 Heinl John G & Son 680 HendersonA&Co..l 686 Henderson Lewis.. 680 Herr Albert M 686 Herrmann A 699 Hess & Swoboda... 680 Hews A H &Co.... 697 Hilfinger Bros 697 Hill D Nursery Co.. 688 Hoerber Bros 667 HoHmeisterFlo Co. 671 Holm & Olson 678 Holton &;HunkelCo 660 670 Home Cor School. .. Ill Horticultural Advertiser 676 Hurt} Edgar F 683 Ickes-Braun Mill Co 6''8 Igoe Bros 700 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 700 Isbell S M & Co... 684 Jackson & Perkins 685 687 Johnson WW & Son 683 Jones Percy 1.65 666 Joy Floral Co bSO Kasting W F Co . . . I Keller Geo & Sons. 697 Keller Sons J B h80 Kellogg Geo M 679 Kelway & Son. ..683 688 Kennicott Bros Co.. 6->9 Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Ill Kervan Co The 673 Kessler Wm 673 Kift Robt 679 Kimberlin Seed Co. 683 King Construct Co. Ill Kohr A F 697 Komada Bros 700 Kramer I M & Son 687 697 KroeschellBrosCo 699 Kruchten John *.fo9 Kuehn C A 670 Kuhl Geo A 69 Kyle & Foerster.... 669 LaCrosse Floral Co. 67.8 Lager & HurrelL... 689 Landreth Seed Co.. 684 Lang Floral & Nurs Co 680 Lange A 677 Leborius JJ 679 Leedle Floral Co... 690 Leonard Seed Co... 683 Locktand Lumber Co (.98 London Flower Shp 678 Lord&BurnhamCo 698 Lovett JT 689 Lynch Nursery Co.. 666 McCallum Co 671 McConnell Alex (j77 McCray Refrigera- tor Co II McGee Walter S.... Ill McKenna P & Son. 677 McNeff-Swenson Co 676 MatthewsonJ E 678 May & Co LL 677 Meconi Paul. 673 Memphis Flo Shop. 680 Meredith The Flow- er & VegCo 691 Metairie Ridge Nurs 677 Mette Henry 690 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 672 Moore. Hentz & Nash (.72 Morehead Mfg Co... 698 Murray Samuel (.78 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are posUlvel; the best. Last forever. Over 30,000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of lass slipping, Effective on large or small glass, "aay to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. Hand . 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs, for $2.50 15 lbs, for $5.00, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH & McCLEMENTS, FlorlttS. a»ae Penn Ave., near Hl^latid, Pittsbur^.Pa. Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade, N V Cut Flower Kx, Nicholson Robert,. Nicotine Mfg Co Niessen Leo Co .... Ostertag Bros ... . Palez Paul M Palmer W J & Son . Park Floral Co Peacock Dahlia Farms Pedrick G R&Son. Peirce E Allan Penn the Florist Peters & Reed Poty Phillips Bros Pierce F O Co Pierson A N (Inc).. Pierson F R Co.... Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co Pikes Peak Floral Co Pillsbury I L Podesta&Baldocchi Poeblmann Bros Co 662 PoUwortb C C Co I 670 679 686 Portland Flower Store Potpourri The Rose Gardens Pulverized Manure Co QuakerCity Machine Works Raedlein Basket Co Rahn & Herbert Randall A L Co.... Randolph & Mc- Clements 677 Rawlings Elmer Ready Reference... Reed & Keller Regan Ptg House. . . Reid Edw Rein berg Geo Reinberg Peter Reutcr's Rice Bros Rice Co. M Robinson J C Seed Co Rock Wm L Flwr Co Rohnert Waldo Rolker .(\ug & Sons. Routzahn Seed Co . Rusch G &Co Schilder Bros Schiller, the Florist. Schillo Adam Lumber Co Schlatter W & Son. Schling Max Schmidt J C 680 7.10 673 684 III 671 679 680 678 678 689 (.83 697 (.78 697 68(1 III 689 I 682 Schwake Chas & Co 672 SeftonMfgCo 676 Sharp Partridge & Co 699 Shear-Klean Grate Co 698 Sheridan Walter F. 673 Siebrecht George C 673 Simmons & Son.... 689 situation & Wants.. 6,59 5kidelskySS&Co... 683 SIUIS& Groot 685 Small J H &Sons... 6SiJ Smith A W & Co... 679 SmithE D&Co 687 Smith & Hemenway b98 Smith Henry 680 Smith Wm C Flo Co 670 Smith W&T Co. I South Park FloralCo II Stecher Litho Co 683 ■itorrs & riarrison.. 691 Stumpp GEM 679 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 698 Syracuse Pottery Co 697 TeroplinS C 691 Thompson J D Carnation Co 690 rhorburn J M & Co 653 Totty.ChasH 687 Fraendly&Scbenck 673 Turbat E & Co 688 United Cut Flower Co 673 Utzinger Leonard. . (sS? Varela Pederico 683 Vaughan A L &Co. 667 Vaughan's Seed Stoie I 681 690 697 ()99 Vick's Sons J ^mea.. 684 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons, 697 Waite F W 700 Wallace FD W Weber F H 678 Weiland& Risch... 669 Welch Bros Co 671 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 6,S3 Whilldin Pottery Co b-fl Whitled Floral Co.. 677 Wietor Bros 6b6 669 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 670 Wittbold G Co. .661 677 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenaon 680 Wood Bros b8(. Yokohama Nurs Co 684 Young A L& Co... 673 Young John 672 Young & Nugent. . 677 Zech & Mann... 667 (69 Ziska Jos 667 Zvolanek Anton C 685 KOMADA BROTDERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1 008 Vine St.. Philadelphia, Pa. BUCHBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 for Catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. IVIANUFACTURERS 518 Milwaukee Ave., - Chicago, m. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 6 MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO. ILL. REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Desl(ins, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. J * 0 Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. Kn- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersastht Best support on market Pat. July 27. '97. May 17. '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt Shipment Gaaraoteed IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN, N. Y, < / \ r CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. A ^ . / ^ I\0 not let the accounts owing you re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 56 PINE STREET NEW YORK No lossityou i!r^ mend your split carna- . ■%)^ Superlor Carnation STAPLES 50C per 1000 )| W" postpaid. Wm. Schlatter t. «.. ilj % BEFORE • AFTER 422 Main St., Sprlngtleld, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L. Iohnson 1000 for 35c; 3CXV)for$l (K.I I. L. PILLSBURY Galesborg, ni. O SUPERIOR gJKE 11 CARNATION STAPLES 35c ma Postpaid $1.00 For R-epairing Split Carnations. Samplfs Free, F, W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Sprlngtleld, Mass, EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog Qoaiker City Machine Works Richmond. Ind. Supplement to The American Florist, No. 1376, October 17, 1914. EMBLEM OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE. Smerica is "ths Pram nf the UessbI; thBre may be mare comfnrt Rmidships, but wb ars the £rst tn touch Unknown Boas,' Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, OCTOBER 24, 1914. No. 1377 IHeAmerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright. 1914. by American Florist CompaDv Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11. 1891 at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois. under act of March 3. 1879. Pdblishkd Every Satdrday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 74G5. Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. .American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis. Minn., President; P. Welch. Boston. Mass.. Vice- President; John Young, S3 W. 28th St.. New Vork, Secretary : Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. V. . Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch, Boston, Mass.. President; Dan MacRorie, san Francisco, Calif., Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19. 1915. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Indianap- olis. Ind.. November d-S. 1914. Wm. Kleinheinz, Ogontz. Pa. President; C. W. Johnson. Morgan Park. Chicago, Secretary. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. Y., 1915. S. J. Goddard, Framing- ham. Mass., President; A, F. J. Baur. Thirty- eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indianapolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Newport R.I..—. 1915. L. L. Morse. San Francisco. Calif., President; Harry k. Bunyard. 342 W. Four- teenth street. New York. Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. San Francisco. Calif., 1915. GnsTAVE X. Amrhyn, New Haven, Conn., President: Roland Coterill, Seattle. Wash., Secretary-Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn., Presi- dent; ROBT. PYLE.Westgrove, Pa.. Vice President, Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill-on Hudson. N. Y. Secretarv. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Roman Hyacintbs. Tile early Roman hyacinths should be well enough rooted to bring them into the houses. The.se early bulbs will require a little more heat than thi se that are forced later, when more time is given them to form good roots. A plan often adopted by growers of early bulbs is to place them under the 1 enches on the heating pipes when first brought into the house. When hut water circulation is in use the boxes can he placed directly on the pipes, but with steam pipes it will be necessary to place pieces of wood or other material on the pipes, at least two inches thick, to protect the roots from the intense heat radiated by the steam pipes, and the boxes carefully watched to see that they do not dry out at the bot- Icm. Make weekly plantings of Ro- man hyacinths in order to keep up the supply of flowers. Place some of the bulbs in bulb pans — a few of these will prove very satisfactory for house decoration, and if not used for this purpose the flowers can be cut tlie same as from boxes. It entails but litt;e more labor to grow them in pots and at times they are very useful as a pot plant. Poinsettias. The crucial period in tfje growth of poinsettias is now at hand, and if the I)lants are in good condition there should be no difficulty in bringing ihem through all right. Steady firing can now be depended upon to main- tain the proper temperature. Until the bracts are well formed, keep an even temperature and while these are forming avoid all draughts as much as possible. If the hou.se is kept uni- form at (jO' at night with a rise of 10' during the day there will be but little trouble with the leaves dropping, but a fluctuating temperature will surely result in plants with bare stems. As soon as tlie bracts form tie the plants to stakes so as to support the flowers and have the plants erect. As many of the plants are used for home deco- ration a neat green painted stick adds to the attractiveness. The early struck plants and those that are grown in benches for cut blooms will be greatly benefited by a watering with liquid manure. Do not make it too strong at first. Begin with a weak liquid once a week and increase the strengtii, but after the bracts are fully out discon- tinue the watering with liquid manure or the color may be affected. The small plants should be placed in pans at once, if this has not already been done. They can be easily sized up I now to make a fine appearance — a taller one in the center and shorter ones on the outside of the pan makes the best appearance. Lilus. The lily bulbs will soon be here and preparations should lie made to handle them immediately upon their arrival. There is no time to waste in order to have this crop in the best of shape for Easter, especially with the bulbs that are imported from Japan. W^hichever way the bulbs are to grow, whether in 4-inch or tj-inch pots, it is necessary to have pots enough on hand' to pot them all up at once, and a pile of good, rich soil all ready, so that there will be no delay. The rapid potting of these bulbs by some growers is done as follows : The G-inch pots are placed touching each other and then filled about half full of soil, the bulbs are then placed on the soil and the pot filled in nearly to the top and watered. This can be done in this manner very rapidly and there is but very little handling of either the pots or bulbs. After the bulbs are in the pots they should be buried outside until good, strong root growth has taken place, the success or failure of the crop will mainly depend on having the bulb make good roots early. A frame that can be covered during excessive wet weather is the best place for these pFants until they are brought into the houses. If the weather becomes very cold and severe the frames should be covered with sash or the beds have straw or some other protection thrown over them. If kept cool the bulbs will make strong roots before the top start* 702 The American Florist. Oct. 24, to grow, yet the ground over them should not be allowed to freeze or dam- age will be done. The glganteums for Christmas should now be growing nicely and the buds should show about November 10. If they do not appear by that time a little extra heat will be necessary to have them in on time. After Chrysanthemums. The early chrysanthemums are now through flowering and the space that they have occupied should be made of use by a growing crop. The soil in which they have been grown should be removed. It is very seldom that a good crop of any flower can be grown in the soil that has produced chrysanthe- mums. While it looks to be all right and often has much manure in it that the chrysanthemums have not taken up, yet our experience has been that the soil will not grow a succeeding crop. It is better to throw it out in a pile where it can be subjected to the sweetening process of nature. The stock plants of the chrysanthemums can be selected and blocked up closely together and the surplus stock sold, and the space made ready for a fol- lowing crop. Many growers frequently ask what can be grown to follow chrys- anthemums. It depends greatly upon what the trade demands. Where the early frosts are not severe, the single violets are left in the field and planted in the beds, but in the northern section of the country the weather is often too sej'ere. the plants being badly frozen and will not recover until mid-winter. Plant growers will require the space for the growing plants and tlie lilies where planted early can be moved into the benches. Sweet peas make a good crop in these beds for spring bloom- ing. If the seed is planted in pots in October and then transplanted to the beds early they can be bloomed in March. There are a number of an- nuals that can be profitably grown, siach as Bachelor's Buttons, and stocks, or early blooming herbaceous plants like canterbury bells, and Coreopsis lanceolata. which will give an attract- ive assortment of flowers in early spring. Antirrhinums Tlie antirrhinums for winter and spring blooming should he planted out in the bench at once if this has not been dbne already. To have good long large spikes the soil should be, rich, fully as strong as that used for rose . and carnation culture. Set the plants 12 inches apart each way and as soon as the long shoots begin to grow place a strong stake to each plant and keep the plant tied to it as fast as it grows. A night temperature of .50° is the best for the winter culture ot this plant; if grown much cooler than this they will not bloom until early spring, and if warmer the spikes and flowers will be of inferior quality. While the white antirrhinum is the most in demand, for it cannot only be used as a decorative flower but also arranges beautifully in sprays or funeral work, yet the pink is also much in favor for both purposes; the yellow also is very popular as a Ciit flower and in decorations, but the reds and other colors should be grown in small quantities, for they are not popular with many of the customers. With the exception of keeping the plants tied erect they will not requires much attention until they begin to bloom. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kitt, Philadelphia, Pa. The Box Of Cut Flowers. One of the mcst staple articles in the flower shop is the . box of cut flowers. Great care should be exercised in the selection of the various flowfers for such an order. Each bud or blossom should be per- fect, as they are all likely to be taken out, one at a time, by the recipient and anything defective or not quite fresh is sure to be noticed and a point scored against the store. It is well to study the uses to which the flowers are to be put. Many are to cheer a sick friend ^ the hospital. These if possible should be sent before noon, those arriving late in the afternoon, are only shown to the patient in the box. then put aside to be given to them the next day, when, depending on the handling they have received, they may be in a more or less wilted condition. Unless for immediate use flowers ■ intended as gifts should be as fresh as it is safe to sell them and not very far ad- vanced. Flowers that have just come from a grower and are known not to have been in water over night or for a few hours at least, are not safe to send to be placed in a warm room, they are very likely to wilt and be condemed as stale. The arrangement of the box is quite important. After being lined with white wax paper and some ferns or other green, place the longest stemmed flowers in a row on the bottom. It is well to place a wedge of paper under the first row to raise them so they will show, then a narrow cross layer of wax on which to lay the next row, so on until the box is filled. There should always be enough green to furnish the vase in which they are to be placed. Finish off the top with a little maindenhair and a few pansies or other small flowers which are sure to be noticed and commented on favorably. If the box is to go out of town, it is best to tie them in, using a tape through holes in the bottom of the box. Some florists have the box maker glue the tape in as the box is made, and also glue a piece of cotton wadding at 07ie end so as to protect any buds that may be pushed against it. In packing flowers for transit they may be laid carefully together and rolled first in light wax and tissue, and again in heavier wax, then placed in the box which they should fit snugly, so as not to be moved about. Care .sliuukl be taken to sprinkle the flowers, but not too CLUSTER OF LILIES. /p/^. The American Florist. 703 much, and the box should always be turned up to let all surplus water run off, or it may soften it to such an extent that the tape cuts through while being carried, and it is then in bad condition to deliver. Tape Is better than string with which to tie the box up. After the tie is made, many florists take, the time to seal the ends of the tape with sealing wax and stamp it with their name. This is^so that no inquiring minds may see the contents or perchance the card, and it also insures the full comple- ment of flowers. The addition of a spray on the outside, of outdoor flowers or foliage of the season makes a box more attractive. Sprigs of holly, a pine branch with cones, dog- wood sprays or other spring blossoms, or a few dahlies or other flowers in their time, show that attention has been given to make the box attractive. K. Give the Boy a Chance. There is ofttimes much latent talent about the flower shop that for one rea- son or another remains hidden and dormant. The errand boys come in, at first shy and diffident, a condition, however, which soon wears away and then they become a part of the force, active and quick, or dull and slow to pick up, depending on their ability. Some are naturally tidy and orderly, others quite the reverse. When the dull times come and the force is re- duced the one who has proved his worth remains, while the other, with- out the initiative, has to seek another job. Competent assistants are the life of every business; men who are loyal to the firm, who have its interests at heart, who work early and late when occa.sion requires. They may be er- rand boys, drivers, first assistants and so on up to the manager, each giving the best that is in him, doing his duty as he sees it. Such intelligent effort is sure to be rewarded by promotion, with an increase in salary, or if not. by added confidence in his own ability that soon carries him forward to some- thing better. As a rule "home grown" talent is the best. New men are at times en- gaged for advanced positions on ac- count of their supposed superior abil- ity, but ofttimes for some reason do not make good. The position of man- ager or other important secondary job becomes vacant, it would seem as if no one was just at this time available for the place. The next in line tempo- rarily takes up the work, and to the surprise of everybody in a short time proves if anything more competent than his predecessor; the responsibil- ity spurs him on, brings out his latent talent and his, ambition does the rest. There is many a worker who could do much better for the firm were he given the chance. The errand boys should very soon be taught how to moss up a frame; they will soon take a pride in the work if encouraged by a good word now and then when they deserve it. A good, observant boy will ofttimes try to Improve him- self by slyly doing some advanced work, but is at once called down by men higher up, who forget thej' had to pass through just such an expe- rience. Force of circumstances at times gives the opportunity long looked for. Work %» be gotten out, sickness or other cause temporarily CLUSTER OF CYCAS LEAVES, LILY OF THE VAL'^EY AND VIOLETS. lessens the force. Everybody helps, the young fellow gets his chance, makes up work that astonishes the "boss," who did not think it was in him. Many a man gets his start in this way by being ready and taking advantage of the opportunity. Boys who have had a little experience can be trusted to put up boxes of cut flowers, which is at times a great help. Show them how, keep an eye on them, correct their mistakes and give en- couraging words when they succeed, and they will soon take a pride in their work. A bright boy with this knowledge can be of great assistance in a store when with some of the help temporarily absent and an influx of customers to he waited on at once, he can pack the flowers selected and leave the salesman free for other cus- tomers. Encourage a boy to be tidy in his appearance; it adds to his self-respect. All delivery boys should be dressed in uniforms with the name of the firm on the cap; it is worth much more than it costs. Every messenger so dressed is a living advertisement for the store wherever he goes, being admitted to the house and trusted where a plain clothes boy would be asked to wait outside. Give the boy a chance; it will pay. New Haven, Conn.— The annual ex- hibition of the New Haven County Horticultural Society opened Septem- ber 16. The attendance was good and there was a very large number of ex- hibits, the show in this respect it is believed being better than its prede- cessors. Some of the dahlias shown were exceptionally beautiful. K.'VNSAS CITY, Mo. — Twelve men in the employ of the park department could not dig up the petunias in the sunken gardens at Twelfth street and the Paseo October !». fast enough to sat- isfy the demands of the hundreds who came to get free flowers. The park de- partment gave away all the flower plants in the city's parks that must be removed for the winter. Two thousand petunias were given away at the sunk- en gardens in five minutes. 704 The American Florist. Oct. 24, Growing: Drug Plants. INEXPEKIENCED NOT LIKELY TO SUCCEED. The cessation of the harvesting and shipping of many crude drugs because of liostilities in Europe has caused a sharp advance in their marlcet price. As a result many individuals and firms have written the United States Department of Agriculture inquiring abont the possibilities of the American farmer growing drug plants profitably. The department's specialist in charge of drug-plant investigations has writ- ten a number of these correspondents that, although it is probable that a number of important drug plants could be grown profitably here if the present high prices continue, never- theless there is a possibility of the early restoration of shipping facilities, and in any event the inexperienced grower of drug plants would be more liable to meet with failure than with success. Some medicinal plants, says the de- partment's specialist, may be grown as easily as ordinary garden crops: others, however, require the special knowledge and skill of a practiced gardener. There are many varying factors in the commercial production of drug plants. The constituents of many of them vary in quantity ac- cording to the time of gathering and method of drying, and a knowledge cil proper methods of harvesting and curing is absolutely essential for the production of drugs of high quality. Even if the prospective grower pos- sessed some knowledge of drug plants, beginning now. he could scarcely hope to harvest a crop before the late sum- mer of 191.'!). In the case of -some varieties he might even have to wait until the end of the second or third year after planting. Therefore, the farmer who began at once might not find himself with a supply of crude drtjgs on hand until after prices had returned to their former level. In any case, the quantity of crude drugs required by the market is rela- tively small as compared with fruits, vegetables, or staple crops. There- fore, numerous or extensive plantingu by individuals throughout the countr\- might easily result in overproduction, which would cause a decline in the market price independent of the con- ditions abroad. For successful pro- duction of drug plants on a commer- cial scale there must be an available market. Its accessibility must be considered above all things, by the successful grower. The cost of 'pro- duction must he carefully estimated and to this must be added the cost of packing and shipping to this market. The packing and shipping expenses might easily make the enterprise un- profitable. Drug plants to be profit- ably grown should yield returns at least equal to those from other crops which may be grown on the same land. The farmer must deter- mine that this is the case. The fact that much hand work is necessary in the production of most drugs is liable to make the cost of labor high. M.\Ny PLANTS WILL NOT GROW HERE. Among the inquiries regarding drug plants addressed to the department ha\'e been requests regarding plants wlTich cannot be produced in this country at all. Others that might be grown here are also produced in .South America and other localities not in- volved in the war, where they can still be produced more cheaply than' here. There are, nevertheless, certain drug plants now produced chiefly in Europe wliich under suitable, condi- tions may be grown in parts of the United States Among these are the following : Althea Digitalis Anise Elecampane Belladonna Fennel Burdock Henbane Calamus Horehound Caraway Marjoram Conium Sage Coriander Thyme Dandelion Valerian SttOs oi 11, any of these plants may be obtained from the large seed houses. Even the above-mentioned, however, need peculiar conditions in order to thrive, for drug plants vary George Popp, Jr., Fort Recovery, Ohio, And His Dahl'as. widely in their relations to soil and climate. Satisfactory yields can only be expected when the requirements of these plants are understood and met. Of course, well-established com- panies, already engaged in similar work, and with gardeners possessing training and experience, could un- doubtedly meet with more success in growing drug iilants than the inexperi- enced individual. These companies would understand at the beginning many esential details regarding soil, climate, and desirable varieties. They would, however, have to prepare for unexpetced changes in market values, and remember that the principal rea- son certain plants have not been pre- viously raised here is that under nor- mal conditions they can be' more cheaply grown in Europe. MiLw.\UKEE, Wis. — The Kummer Floral Company, 1261 Hopkins street, have a permit to erect greenhouses to cost $000. T0PEK.\ K.\x.— J. G. Lament, for- merly of Hutchinson, Kan., who re- cently purchased a greenhouse and flower shop in this city, has taken charge. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chrysanthemum Golden Queen. We refer to Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian. Mich., for the following partic- ulars of this new variety : "A commercial yellow, same shade as Golden Glow, maturing October 1-10. In many ways superior to Chrysolora (from which it is a seedling), is ten days days earlier, of fine incurved form and fully double from either early or late buds. Six inches in diam- eter, 31/2 feet high. Good stem and foliage. We consider August 10 best date for reserving buds, which will in- sure the crop October 10 or earlier. Averaged 00 points before three com- mittees. The accompanying illustra- tions shows the comparative stage of development of Golden Queen and Chrysolora. The buds of both were selected August 15." Packing: and Shipping for Exhibition. PACKING THE PLANTS. When we take into consideration the care that has been bestowed on the exhibition plants to bring them to their present state of perfection, it seems unwise not to give them our closest attention as regards packing and shipping, so that they will arrive at the exhibitions in as near the same condition as they leave the greenhouse; yet nearly every year we see at the shows fine plants that have had the edge taken off their blooms by being rubbed in the shipping, due in most cases to not being properly packed. These large specimen plants cannot be made into any other but cumbersome packages no mat- ter how much expert work is put into the packing, but to be sure of having the express companies give them any degree of care, the packages must be fitted up so that the men can handle them easily and quickly. All tying or training out of the branches should have been taken care of before the blooms commence to un- fold, so that when the time comes to pack for shipping there will not be any of this work to do. Plants trained out to wire rings cannot be drawn in any closer than the wire rings will allow; therefore to ship them by express they must be cased in some manner. First of all make sure that the center stem of the plant is rigid by securing it firmly to a cane stake, allowing the stake to extend about three feet above the plant, then take other canes, insert them around the pot, bending the tops over to meet the stake at the center, forming a sort of balloon ef- fect. Fasten each stake to the out- side ring of the plant, which makes it rigid, thus guarding against the danger of any branches getting broken through the plant moving about. To hold the blooms of the plant in place and prevent them from bruising, in- sert bunches of tissue paper between the blooms throughout the plant. .\fter this the outside covering comes into question and while it is seldom necessary to cover the plant to pro- tect it from becoming chilled (unless the show is held later than the first week of November), but at the same time the plant should be covered to keep out the dust and dirt, and then if the weather changes to very cold while in transit the plant is pro- igi4. The American Florist. T05 First wind foul* or five lines of string around the cane frame, draw- ing them tight enough so that they will iirevent the paper covering being jiushed down on the flowers; then take sheets of manila paper in lengths to reach from the pot to the top of the frames, covering the whole package in tying securely at the pot, the top aiid around the middle. Then cover the paper covering with light burlap, which will guard against the paper being ripped off if it should get wet or torn in any way. The next very important part of the packing is a case or box to hold these bulky packages so that they can be handled easily. The best means of taking care of this we have found from our experience is to take strong boxes a few inches larger in diameter than the pot, nail a strip of wood on each side to ex- tend almost to the edge of the pack- age, to serve as handles, so that when the plant is set in two men can lift it easily. Use a little excelsior in the bottom of the box and then pack tightly around the pot with the same material. Part of our experience has been in packing and shipping these plants from Illinois to New York. Kansas City and St. Louis. We have tried both casing the plant in a case of its same size and the method ad- vised herein, and this latter way has proven very much the best. These notes refer to long distance shipments, and if the exhibit is large enough, it is always safest to hire an express car, so that when it is loaded at the home depot, it will not be interfered with until it reaches its destination. Smaller exhibits can be turned over to the express company to go the or- dinary way. but be sure and paste plenty of "handle with care" signs on each package; al^o instruct the ex- pressmen to give them a little extra care. The man who is within hauling dis- tance of the show has the advantage of one who has to ship a long dis- tance, and can use auto trucks to carry his plants, and in using his own judgment in the packing that is neces- sary to properly protect his plants. CUT BLOOMS. The first thing on the program with the packing and shipping of exhibi- tion cut blooms is to arrange for plenty of boxes to hold them. We use boxes of the following size : five feet long, 22 inches wide, 12 inches deep, made of light, strong wood, % inch thick, for sides, bottom and top, and %-inch for ends. The bottom and sides are reinforced by three cleats, one in the center and two at equal distances from each end. The covers are fitted with hooks on each end to save nailing, and when packed strong cords are tied around the center of the box to make the cover more se- cure. The first thing on the programme with the bloom is to go over the prize schedule to get familiar with the re- quirements, then select the best blooms you have. Cut them in time, so that they can stand in water at least 48 hours before time for packing. Set them in a cool, partly darkened place where the temperature is as near .50 degrees as possible. Stem and foliage are very important factors with exhibi- tion blooms, so that care should be ex- ercised not to damage them in the han- dling. The inside of the boxes should be lined with paper to meet the weather conditions, but do not carry it to the extreme, so that it w-ill be CHRYSANTHEMUMS GOLDEN QUEEN AND CHRYSOLORA. heavy enough to crush the blooms. Make up pillows of excelsior covered with tissue paper long enough to slip easily inside the width of the box and about 3 inches in diameter to place under the necks of the blooms for them to rest on, then commence at one end with the packing of the blooms. The first thing to do is to have ready sheets of oiled paper, slit at one side, for covering the blooms. Then place in a pillow for the first row of blooms to rest on. Select your bloom, taking the stem with the bloom down, slip the neck of the bloom in the slit of oiled paper, bringing the paper down over the bloom, giving it a twist at the top; then follow up each row in the same manner, packing from each end of the box, so that when the box is complete you have single layers of blooms facing each end of the box with the stems towards the center. Then securely fasten the stems at the center with a cleat so that there will not be any danger of them shifting about. After this is done cover in the paper and fasten the lid. One very important thing to bear in mind is be sure that there will not be any danger of moisture getting to the blooms. The foliage should be dampened a little and a strip of wet paper laid on the ends of the stems, but every care should be taken to keep the moisture away from the blooms. C. W. Johnson. Cold Storage of Ferns. The storage of wild ferns has devel- oped into an important feature of cold storage industry in parts of New Eng- land, and doubtless there will be some demand elsewhere for space for their proper handling. Comparatively little is accurately known about suitable packages, handling and storage. USES .^ND MARKET. Ferns are in great demand by flor- ists during winter, and the holiday sea- son in particular, as a background or "backing" for cut flowers. The great- er part of ferns so used are picked in the mountainous parts of New Eng- lang. the Berkshire Hills of western Massachusetts being especially pro- ductive, with Hinsdale the chief cen- ter. They are stored during the entire year and shipped out on orders to practically all parts of the country. New York city is a great consumer, but other eastern cities also use large quantities, and they are shipped in large lots to Chicago and even the far west. STORAGE METHOD.S — OLD AND NEW. In the early history of the fern ship- ping business it was customary to store them in barns, in beds about 10x4x1 feet, covering them with moss. Others were stored in cellars, sprink- ling with water from time to time to prevent drying out, but owing to un- 706 The American Florist. Oct. 24, certain temperature, and various other conditions not under control, consid- erable loss resulted from wilting and rotting. It was found that as busi- ness increased picking must be com- menced earlier in the fall, when the weather is too warm to keep the ferns properly, and cold storage was then resorted to. Cold storage has proved to be the salvation of the business on a large scale. At first undertaken in a small and experimental way, the re- sults were so much of an improvement that now the business is wholly han- dled through cold storage. Under the right handling, packing and tempera- ture, the ferns c'ome out of storage with the fresh green appearance which 'makes them 'So attractive when used by the florists in combination with cut flowers, according to Ice and Refriger- a(;ion. PICKING TIME AKD DET.^ILS. Exact data are not now obtainable as to the best time of picking, but it is generally understood among the pickers that the work should not be- gin until the first frost, and the pick- ing, therefore, takes place mostly dur- ing September and October. Picking begins about June 20. but not for stor- age. It seems that the ferns are tough- ened by the cool nights of fall, which probably act to lower the moisture content or dry them to some extent. Anyway it is well understood that the picking for storage should not be- gi« until the first frost, and experi- ence has demonstrated that ferns picked before are not properly ma- tured for storage and shipping pur- poses. The picking is done mostly by women, children and old men. and as the work is done during a time of the year when rural occupations are least pressing, the work is very acceptable and forms an important industry and source of income in some sections. One and one-quarter to two cents per bunch of twenty-five is paid according to va- riety, care in picking and quality, and even at this seemingly low rate some of the most expert pickers earn as high as .$7 per day. PACKING, SORTING, ETC. The wild ferns usually collected are commonly divided into two grades or varieties, "dagger" and "fancy" ferns. The "dagger" variety is the more hardy and easier to pick, and less loss is usual in storing. The leaves are of waxy appearance and coarser than the "fancy" ferns. As the name indicates, "fancy" ferns are very delicate of leaf and finer in every way and easily damaged in picking and handling. The greatest care and skill is necessary in preparing the bunches or bundles. Not all the ferns are marketable, by any means, and the careless picker is pen- alized. Buyers located at the railroad station receive the ferns from the pick- ers, and if necessary carefully sort them. Bunches of 25 are standard, and the ferns must be carefully arranged so as to lay flat, to avoid crushing or bruising. None broken or decayed or badly discolored are packed for ship- rffent. As a storage package a wooden box is used (mostly second-hand shoe boxes), and the ferns are packed in layers with moss on top, bottom and sides, about .5,000 to 10,000 to the box. The object is to pack in such a way as to retain the moisture and exclude the air. TEMPERATURE AND TREATMENT. ' A close determination of the most QnifnblA tpmnfim f nrp >iQa not bpen made, but it is more than probable that what is wanted is a temperature which will freeze the moisture in the packing material and still leave the ferns unfrozen. Satisfactory results have been obtained at 30° F., but a temperature of 25° F. to 28° F. is sug- gested as more suitable, and experi- mental work along this line is .recom- mended. Ferns picked in August and early September should not be stored at as low a temperature as those picked later. If the ordinary frosts up to say October 15 in the Berkshire Hills will not damage the ferns, it would seem that 25° F. in cold stor- age should not, but still In the pres- ence of moisture soaked packing mate- rial the effect may be different. The moss used in packing is pretty well soaked, and 28° to 30° F. will, of course, freeze the, packing material and leave the ferns unfrozen. It is absolutely essential to best re- sults that ferns after packing should be promptly sorted and packed and placed in cold storage. If they are shipped- and on the road for several days, heating is likely to result and ruin the ferns. If placed in cold stor- age the same day so much the better, but in cool weather a day or two may elapse without dam&ge. If shipment by rail to a cold storage house is necessary, by all means use refrigerator cars. Far better results may be had, however, by cold storing where picked, or sufficiently near, that the ferns packed one day may be in storage' the next. A cool or cold room for sorting and packing is almost a necessity, and this may best be ob- tained in connection with a cold stor- age plant. In piling the boxes in cold storage it is advisable to provide a two-inch air circulating space on top. bottom and sides of the box, so as to allow a quick cooling and freezing. After a week in storage they may be piled more tightly, keeping them from side walls and floor at least two inches. Results from cold storing have been reported as very irregular, and, as stated at the beginning of this article, the accurate information available is small. It would seem that the irregu- lar results must be due to the condi- tion of the ferns when picked, or the exposure to varying conditions before storing, as it is comparatively easy now to hold uniform temperatures in cold storage. The lack of uniformly successful results cannot be blamed to cold storage, but rather to lack of uniformity in the product stored, prob- ably too early picking or too late pick- ing, or to careless or unintelligent handling before storing. Delavan, Wis. — The new green- house at the Moxley Nursery is nearly completed. It contains about 3,000 square feet of glass. Sioux City. — As a result of a creek overflowing into his greenhouses on the night of September l», R. E. Rath- bun, florist, has filed a claim against the city for .$450. The overflow, con- tends Mr. Rathbun, was caused by lack of a proper channel to carry off the water. St. Joseph, Mo. — The Florist Hail Association made very prompt pay- ments to Fred Scucht, whose green- houses were damaged by broken glass during a recent hail storm. The SxlO glass formerly used has been re- placed by 10x12 and 12x12 double and the establishment is in better condi- tion than ever. ORCHID NOTES. Dendrohiums. Some varieties of dendrobiums have been mucli neglected of late by com- mercial florists, and justly so, for there is no getting beyond the fact that the culture of Dendrobium Wardianum (and a few others) remains as much a mystery as it ever was. Very rarely is it to be found doing well under cul- tivation for two or three years in suc- cession, so the practice has become general to restock with fresh imported plants annually. Early each year im- ported dendrobium arrive in quantities from the Eastern hemisphere. Dendro- bium Wardianum perhaps is the most called for by florists; there are two dis- tinct varieties of this fine species. One comes from Assam and the other from Burma. The Burmese variety is much stronger, larger and better in every way. On receiving them it is well to tie a piece of twine around the top of the bulbs and hang them up with this in a house tliat is suitable for cattle- yas. and if given a daily syringing they will soon commence to root freely and send out growth in abundance. Suit- able pots, pans or baskets, with wire handles attached, should be made ready for them, first putting in a few broken crocks for drainage. On these place the plants, after cleaning them of all dead bulbs and rubbish, etc. Pack firmly around the roots some hard pieces of peat, leaving a space of one inch below the top of the pot. In this space press a good layer of sphag- num moss, tie the bulbs to the vines mentioned and water sparingly till well rooted. While making growth the most suitable plac§ is hanging to the roof of a cattleya house, but well pro- tected with shade from the hot sun, ventilated freely to prevent a close, stuffy atmosphere, or the result will be long jointed bulbs which are un- suitable for producing flowers of good quality. As the growths advance wa- ter the plants freely and give a heavy syringing every third or fourth day to keep down red spider, choosing a bright day to do it so that the water will dry out of the tops of the growth quickly; for too much water lying in the heart of the new bulbs often causes the young forming leaves to run black and rot away. To avoid this it is the safest plan to leave the ven- tilator open slightly all night to pre- vent condensation, which is bound to occur after hot days with no heat in the pipe. As the bulbs become made up or matured (which can be readily ob- served by the hard round appearance on the end of them) they should be gradually allowed to dry by giving less water and more exposure to the sun. Soon the leaves will turn yel- low and commence to fall. They should be then placed in a cool. dry. but sunny house, with only sufficient water given to keep them plump. Too often such a suitable house for the purpose of ripening dendrobiums is not provided for; hence the failure to get the best rgsults after good growth has been produced. It is not the question of keeping the plants dry only, but the atmosphere should be considered also, and this is impossible if plants of some other descriptions are placed under the dendrobium, which need watering or syringing daily; it is sim- ply a case of doing something right or leaving it alone to become a success- ful p-rrtwpr nf thpRe orchids. When the tgz4- The American Florist. TOT DENDROBIUM NOBILE WITH 1,300 FLOWERS. above described conditions are fol- lowed dendrobiums remain dominant so much longer and are therefore much easier controlled; for the flowering nodes come more regular along the bulb, and the new growths which make the bulbs for the next season's flower, do not commence to grow till the flowers are well advanced, and if re- potting is necessary it can be done after the flowers are cut. Before the new growths have begun to send out roots attend to this and less new stock will be required each spring. Den- drobium crassinode, Dendrobium De- vonianum with D. Wardianum are amongst the best for the above treat- ment. The old dendrobium nobile and its many hybrids are more easily taken care of by florists than the varieties named above, but to get the most out of this variety, it should be treated as the others are for only under the most favorable conditions does it send flowers out on the bulbs produced the same season. Through lack of provid- ing the right resting conditions it fails to flower well enough to pay the florist for keeping it, and too often what ought to be flower' nodes turn out what are known as aerial growth, which are only good to increase stock. Dendro- bium formosum proves a money maker when grown satisfactorily. It likes ^nty of heat, but if stood on the stage like a cattleya will produce the best results, and succeeds well if pot- ted and treated exactly the same as imported D. Wardianum. This species should remain where it has made its growth to flower; to rest this in a cool house is unnecessary. Dendrobium Phalsenopsis, D. supurbiens, D. bigib- bura and such varieties belonging to this section are now growing fast and as their growths increase in size one should increase the water supply ac- cordingly. Follow the advice given in the pages of THE American Florist of September 13, 1U13, and success should be attained for this species. C. Y. Pripeue. Plttsburgn. TRADE INCLINED TO BE QUIET. Warm weather has had a striking effect on business here for the past two weeks. It seems more like the hot days of August than late October. The mornings and evenings, on the con- trary, are quite cool, due to the heavy fog which greets us every morning. There are a large number of October weddings which help a great deal, and the usual amount of funeral work, which constitutes practically all the business, as transient trade is very slow. A fine lot of chrysanthemums is being displayed by local dealers, among the best being Chrysolora, Pa- cific Supreme and Polly Rose. Golden Glow, Advance, Bergman, Moraira and Maud Dean are still with us. Mid- season varieties are about due now and we expect to see them very soon. Chrysanthemums with autumn foliage are being used quite extensively and certainly do give a striking effect. Car- nations are fine, and are now here in quantity, bringing only $1.50 per 100, American Beauty and tea roses espe- cially, are also very plentiful and prices on these are way down. Some excel- lent Killarney are being cut by local growers, but shipped stock is arriving in poor condition when compared to the superb quality that can be obtained right here at home. NOTES. We regret to report the death of Frank Faulk, who died at his home at Delray, Fla., October 11. He was associated with his brother, Walter, in the flower business in the Allegheny market for a number of years until his health failed him about a year ago. He then sold his interests in the firm to his brother and took up his resi- dence in Florida. The funeral was held October 17. from the family home on North Side. It is a magnificent spectacle, these days, to view the brightly tinted foliage around the surrounding country and the woodlands could hardly afford a better sight than they do at present. Many of the florists have taken ad- vantage of this and have decorated their stores so extensively that the only articles that seem to be missing are the winding creek and a blue sky. The automobile show is on at Motor Square Garden this week and doubt- lessly will call for a good many booth decorations. Chrysanthemums and American Beauty roses will probably be the leading factors in this line. It is announced that the Hayman Greenhouse Co., which has been doing business in Clarksburg, W. Va., for a number of years, is opening a branch store in the Watson Hotel building, Fairmount, W. Va. The McCallum Co. has purchased a delivery truck which will be in opera- tion in a few days. Mr. Marshall, of the firm, paid a visit to some cf their eastern Pennsylvania growers last week. Harry Hamm reports a brisk run in funeral work for the past week, and says that business is thriving in all departments. Michael Kronis had the honor of participating as best man at the wed- ding of a friend in New York recently. A. W. Smith, Jr., and R. C. Pinner, of the A. W. Smith Co., paid a visit to New York on business, October 15. Howard Carney will open a retail flower shop in the Henry W. Oliver building. John G. Harris and George Franks made a flying trip to Cleveland recently. 708 The American Florist. Oct. 2^, Peter Hopman, of New Galilee, Pa., is cutting carnations of a peerless quality, which he consigns to the Mc- Callum Co. Recent visitors include : Adolph Keuper, of G. L. Huscroft. Steuben- ville, O.; J. W. Glenn, Kittanning, Pa.; Wm. F. Zone, Wheeling, W. Va. In a bowling team match held on the club alleys last week the A. AV. Smith Co. went down to defeat at the hands of the McCallum Co., after hav- ing beaten the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. the week before. The score : McCallum. Smith. SIsley ....114 110 88 Tipton .... nS 99 97 Nlggel ...96 110 111 Keller ....108 101 105 McCallum. 103 80 93 Lempp ... 99 111 81 300 311 283 J. 313 306 294 Buffalo. TRADE OUTLOOK GOOD, The past week has been variable as to weather — dark, cool, rain and sunshine. Stock continues plentiful with mod- erate demands. Outdoor flowers are still good and chrysanthemums are get- ting more plentiful, but unfortunately the earlier varieties are not keeping, weather conditions hurting them. Roses of all kinds are plentiful, but have no settled price, American Beauties alone remaining firm and the quality good. Orchids are plentiful with a limited demand. Some violets are coming in, but of only fair quality owing to warm weather. Last week ushered in sev- eral weddings and a few receptions. The balance of the month and continu- ing until Christmas will be a busy period, it is expected, as there are more debutantes on the calendar for that time than has been the case in several years, and taken with the weddings, the florists are somewhat 'hopeful. While the decorations may not be as large as in other years, it is gratifying to be able to look forward to business in what is called quiet times in every line. NOTES. The west side of Buffalo is getting be quite a busy place for florists. We have J. Benson Stafford, on Chippe- wa street; Colonial Flower Shop, on Delaware avenue; Mrs. Kate Raeker, on Elmwood near Allen; J. H. Reb- stock, on Allen street; K. M. Cantlin, on Wads worth street; Mrs. M. Klo- kow. on Connecticut street; P. H. La Tour, on Niagara street; Fred Frank, on Grant street, Anderson's Elmwood avenue branch, near Utica on Elm- wood, and Erckert's, on Elmwood near the Park. Quite a number when you count them, and all in locations far enough from Jhe others to give all a fair trade. The Buffalo Florists' Club are going to have an autumn dance, at Kast- ing's hall, Thursday, October 29, which will be the first of a number of enter- tainments President Eiss has planned. W. J. Palmer is serving on the su- preme court jury for two weeks. J. H. Rebstock's Allen street store is showing a fine lot of Boston ferns at attractive prices. BISON. Washington. TRADE SHOWS SLIGHT GAIN. Business is showing some improve- ment. Stock is coming in plentifully and is moving more regularly than it Tias for some time. American Beauty roses are plentiful, with a fair demand, while other roses are in good supply and are about as fine as you can ex- pect at this time of year. Chrysanthe- mums are coming in freely with prices reasonable. Carnations, dahlias and cosmos are also good. There are a few gardenias in but they are small .and there is very little call for them. With the social season now in swing all the shops are looking forward to a good season. NOTES. Z. D. Blackistone had the Bower- Taft wedding, which was one of the first large weddings of the season. The church was banked with cibotium ferns and cosmos with large bunches of Lilium auratum on the altar and also large clusters of auratum on the pews. The house decoration consisted of string smilax. large ferns, and large baskets of Ward roses, while on the mantels were Farleyense ferns with vases of Ward roses and violets. The breakfast table decoration was a large basket of Ward roses and violets. Robt. Bowdler & Sons are also on the move to improve their place Just at present; they have the front out and are going to have the entrance on the corner instead of on Fourteenth street, which will add to the appearance of their store. George Cooke is moving into his new shop and expects to be ready for busi- ness not later than October 25. He will have one of the handsomest stores uptown, with his conservatory in the rear. Visitors this week were : W. Lake, J. J. Gbudy. Robert Shock and J. Ros- nosky, all of Philadelphia, Pa. Gross & Sons have branched out in the retail trade, having opened a store at 1410 Park road. George C. Shaffier is having some improvements made in his store. G. C. D. Montreal, Can. Trade last week brightened up con- siderably but there certainly is not as much demand for social and entertain- ment functions, and not as much busi- ness done as the corresponding period last year, but there is a fair and steady demand for everything, devoid of those periodical rushes. Chrysan- themums are fairly plentiful with a good demand for them, the varieties being mostly Golden Glow, Unaka, Smith's Advance and Polly Rose. Roses are getting better and some real- ly first class stock has arrived lately. Carnations are very scarce yet and rather short stemmed. All outdoor flov/ers have either been killed or so ruined by the early frosts that they have lost their commercial value. The usual demand for Boston ferns has been in evidence the same as in former years, the total supply is exhausted, iind imported stock is resorted to. Sev- eral growers feared that the demand for Boston ferns on account of the war would be small and consequently prices ruled somewhat low earlier in the season, but they soon found out their mistake. Bulbs have arrived but delivery is very irregular, some ship- ments "have been received, but in other cases the notice and invoice has been received but no sign of the goods. No azaleas or any Belgian stock has ar- rived and some growers will be sadly short of Christmas and Easter stock. The landscape gardeners are again busy but all agree that there is less demand for planting of trees, shrubs or perennials, and all look forward to a small season. NOTES. The Montreal Gardeners' & Florists' Club had a well attended meeting Oc- tober 5. It was decided to hold the an- nual chrysanthemum show November 2 in the Montreal Floral Exchange, 140 Mansfield street. The executive com- mittee will meet October 12 at C. A. Smith's at Lachine, to draw up the prize list. Lieutenant Colonel Lordly at Montreal West is building several greenhouses, and his gardener, Harry Meeks., is busy giving the finishing touches to the heating system. It is said to lie "Kroeschell." L. Lancaster County Florists' Club. Three-thirty p. m. found fifteen of us on our way to visit the greenhouses of Willis B. "Girvin, at Leola. Pa. The stock here consisting of chrysanthe- mums, carnations, snapdragons and about ;;il.000 young plumosus was. as always, in fine condition. The prin- cipal attraction was a new house 55 by l.Sll feet of King construction, with some of Mr. Girvin's own ideas em- bodied therein, the principal one being the addition of a strong iron rod brace to keep the roof from going up in a storm. Six p. m. found the flower show committee workmg hard over squabs on toast and the knotty problems of a first attempt at a flower show. Seven- thirty p. m. the meeting was opened with the smallest attendance it has ever been our misfortune to have, probably due to the fact that a num- ber of the members were afraid of being appointed on flower show com- mittees, and partly due to the fact that the past few meetings have been nearly all flower show affairs with very little else to attract members. Those who stayed away this time missed a very interesting paper by Elmer Weaver, of Ronks, Pa., on greenhouse construction, which was followed by remarks from D. T. Con- nor, of Philadelphia, Pa., who repre- sents the Lord & Burnham Co., New York. Mr. Wright, of the same com- pany, having gone through to Harris- burg. George Marshall, representing ihe McCallum Co., of Pittsburgh, Pa., was with us on our trip and attended the meeting. Flower show matters were discussed until 10 :45 and we have every prom- is^ of having a very fine show and with a magnificent building in which *o hold it. There is plenty of room for exhibits and any out-of-town flor- ists who would like to exhibit any nov- elty he may have, should get in touch with the writer at once. The date is November 6-7. The address of the writer is simply Lancaster, Pa. The Lord & Burnham Co. offered a prize to the value of $25, which will be awarded the local grower making the best display. This is the only prize that will be offered in the florist's class, outside of a blue ribbon for espe- cially meritorious displays, but the ama- teurs will have a number of jirizes to compete for. Albert M. Herr. Terre Haute, Ind. The Rosery. Dr. Edward Reiss' new flower shop, presented a beautiful sight when the doors were opened to the pub- lic at its formal opening. The interior arrangement and finish, combined with the handsome furnishings and tasty arrangement of plants and cut flowers, called forth many favorable comments from thousands who visited the store. Twenty thousand cut flowers were given away to visitors in the two opening days. The new establishment has a sales room 25 x .50 feet, with a work room 30x75 feet in connection, and will be under the able management of C. J. Houck, formerly of Minne- apolis. Minn., and New York. Princeton, III. — Carl Erickson has installed a new Freeman boiler and a 100-foot radial brick smoke stack has been built for him by the Alphons Custodis Chimney Construction Co., Chicago. Madison, Wis. — The annual con- vention of the Wisconsin State Horti- cultural Society will be held in Madi- son. December 1.5-17, according to an announcement by F. Cranefield, secre- tary. The convention will be held a month earlier than usual. '9^4- The American Florist. ro9 . 12,343 Copies Mailed Last Week I ftll communications must be addressed to the firm to insure prompt attention J. L.REGAN. President "^ ■ .^ „,,__- ^ , „, J G BUDDE.Secy & Treas. - ''■ — ■m^ -TELEPHONE HARRISON 6281 '^;^ ' 525 "537 PLYMOUTH PLAC E . ^~0A/€a^^ October 19, 1914. TO WHOM IT MAY OONOfiRN:- We hereby certify tlmt we printed 12,673 copies ana mailed 12, 34^ copies or THE AkiKIOAN FLORIST, issue of October 17i 191U-. Yours very truly, REUAN PRINTING HOUSE. State of Illinois, county of OooX, ss. I, A. Scott Dowd, of the Regan Printing House, do, solemnly swear that the above figures are correct. /V\^^ ^ '^ /p ■■•.^ '/^ Subscribed and sworn to me this I7th day \v<^OUN'^'^-l?^ NOTARY PUBHO For Upwards of 29 Years Largest PAID Circulation TO THE TRADE in the Trade 710 The American Florist. Oct. 24, Theamerican Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. AdTertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has a;cepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. Suggestions for plant growers VOl — Roman hyacinths ^01 — Poinsettias 7ul —Lilies TOl — After chrysanthemums 702 — Antirrhinums 702 The retail trade 702 — The box of cut flowers 702 —Cluster of lilies (illus.) 702 — Give the boy a chance 70.'! — Cycas and valley cluster (illus. ) 70:! Growing drug plants .704 George Poiip, Jr., ami his dahlias (illus.) 701 Chrysanthemums 704 — Chrysanthemum Golden Queen (illus.) 704 — Packing and shipping for e.xhibition 704 Cold storage of ferns 7uri Orchid notes 700 — Deudrobiums (illus.) 70li Pittsburgh 7U7 Buffalo 70S Washington 708 Montreal. Can 70S Lancaster County Florists' Club 708 Terre Haute, Ind > 70S Coal prices advancing 710 Clarysanthemum Society of America 710 Kelway specialties 710 Coming exhibitions 710 Cleveland 713 Oklahoma City 712 Knoxville, Tenn 714 St. Louis ■. 714 Hort. Society of New York 714 Chicago 710 Cincinnati 720 Providence. R. 1 720 Michigan Hort. Society.. 720 Philadelphia 722 Boston 723 New York ' -•* Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society 726 Nassau County Hort. Society 720 The seed trade 732 — Free seeds 732 — ^Benar.v novelties 732 The nursery trade 73G — Ass'n of American Cemetery Supts 730 Market gardeners 738 • — Market notes 738 Renew subscription promptly so that no copies of the paper may be missed. Cold weather is coming quick and all heavy shipments of tender plants should be made without delay. If you have anything of this character to offer now we trust you will favor us with special advertisement by re- turn mail. Coal Prices Advancing. The raw weather last week caused a little activity in the coal market, the demand, especially in the smokeless line, increasing, and there has been a Oight advance in prices. The storage piles in many instances are not in pro- portion to the winter's requirements and a turn to colder weather will bring a decided upturn in prices. There is a little coal on the market not covered by contract, but as many purchasers are backward this year, cold weather and a moving market may catch some consumers "short" of their require- ments as well as being compelled to Chrysanthemum Society of America. EXAMIXIXG COMMITTEES. President Wm. Kleinheinz announces the committees to examine new chrys- anthemums for the ensuing year as follows : Chicago — N. J. Wietor (chairman), George Asmus. Guy French. Ship flowers to chairman, N. J. Wietor, 30 E. Randolph street, Chicago. Cincinnati — R. Witterstaetter (chair- man). James Allen, Henry Schwarz. Ship flowers to chairman. Jabez Elliott Flower Market, care janitor. Boston — Wm. Nicholson (chairman), James Wheeler, Alex Montgomery. Ship flowers to Boston Flower Ex- change, care W. J. Thurston, manager. 1 Winthrop Square. New York — Eugene Dailledouze (chairman). Wm. H. Duckham. A. Herrington. Ship flowers to New York Cut Flower Co., 55 22d street, care of chairman. Philadelphia — A. B. Cartledge (chair- man). John Westcott, S. S. Pennock. Ship flowers to A. B. Cartledge, 1.514 Chestnut street. Shipments should be made to arrive by 2 p. m. on examination days to re- ceive attention from the committee. Must be prepaid to destination and an entry fee of $2.00 should be forwarded to the secretary not later than Tuesday of the week they are to be examined, or it may accompany the blooms. Seedlings and sports are both eligi- ble to be shown before these commit- tees, provided the raiser has given them two years' trial to determine their true character. Special atten- tion is called to the rule that sports to receive a certificate must pass at least three of the five committees. The committees will be in session to examine such exhibits as may be sub- mitted on each Saturday during the dates of which will be October 24, .31 and November 7, 14, 21, 26. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES. Cincinnati, O., October 10. — Golden Queen, j'ellow, Japanese incurved, scored 91 points commercial, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. New York, October 10. — Antigone, white, Japanese incurved, scored SS commercial, 85 exhibition, exhibited by Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Chicago; October 10. — Golden Queen, yellow, Japanese incurved, scored 90 points commercial, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian. Mich. Philadelphia. Pa., October 12.— Gold- en Queen, yellow, Japanese incurved, scored 89 commercial, 86 exhibition, ex- hibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. ~ C. W. JoilNSOX, Sec'y. Kelway Specialties. Kelway & Son, tlie well known seeds- men and hardy plant growers of Lang- port, Somerset, Eng., at the Anglo- .'\merican exposition, London, have been awarded a gold medal for hardy border plants and gladioli in the grounds; silver gilt medal for an ex- hibit of cut flowers of peonies and herbaceous plants; two silver gilt med- als for cut flowers of gladioli; grand prize for the highest aggregate marks for three exhibits. Other exhibition awards were awards of merit to the following new gladioli : White Giant, National Gladiolus Society; Kelway's ."Vbelard. National Gladiolus Society; R. H. S. Certificates of merit : Gladi- olus Defiance, National Hardy Plant Society; Gladiolus A. J. Macself, Na- tional Hardy Plant Society. Silver flora medals : R. H. S., for delphiniums and peonies; R. H. S. for gladioli. Silver gilt Banksian medal : R. H. S. for gladioli. Silver gilt medal, R. H. S. Affiliated Societies' medal (National Gladiolus Society) for gladioli; gold medal, Market Bosworth Agricultural & Horticultural Society for gladioli; gold medal. National Hardy Plant So- ciety for gladioli; gold medal, Grand York.shire flower show and gala for collection of peonies. Coming: Exhibitions. [Seei'otaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list, and to correct any rlates that may have been altered since the last advices.] October 21-23, Antrim, N. H.— Annual exhi- bition of the New Hampshire Horticultural Society, Stanley Lovett, secretary, Goffstown. N. H. October 22-23, Lenox, Mass. — Grand floral dis- play of the Lenox Horticultural Society, Town hall, Geo. H. Instone. secretary. Lenox. October 22-24, Pasadena, Calif,— .Annual fall flower show of the Pasadena Horticultural So- ciety, Hotel Maryland. Geo. H. Kennedy. 497 Bradford street, Pasadena, secretary: Wm. Hutchinson, 170 North Orange Grove avenue. Pasadena, exhibition manager. October 23-26, Palo Alto, Calif.— Annual fall flower show of the Menio Park Horticultural Societ.y, Armory Hall. P. Ellings. secretary. October 28-29, Madison, N. J. — Nineteenth an- nual flower show, Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society. Assembly ball. Edward Rea- gan, secretary, Morristowu. N. J. October 30-31-November 1. — Mt. Kisco, N. Y. — Twelfth annual exhibition. Northern West- chester County Horticultural, and Agricultural- Society, St. Francis Hall. M. J. O'Brien, sec- retar.v. Uplands, Mt. Kisco, N. Y. October 30-November 3, New York. — Annual fall show. Horticultural Society of New York. American Museum of Natural History. Geo. V. Nash, secretar.v. New Y'ork Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York. November 3-6, Asbury Park, N. J. — Annual chysantbcmum show. Elberon Horticultural Society. George Masson, Oakhurst, N. J., secretary; C. O. Duncan, Elberon, N. J., ex- hibition manager. November 3-6, Philadelphia, Pa. — Pennsylvania Horticultural Societv. Horticultural ball. David Rust, secretar.v, Brond street, below Locust street. Philadelphia. November 4-6, New Rochelle, N. Y. — West- chester and FairfieW Horticultural Society. J. B. Mc.\rdle, secretary. Greenwich, Conn. November 4-6, Tarrytown, N. H. — .\nniial ex- hibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society, Music Hall. E. W. Neubrand, secretar.v, Tarry- town. November 4-6, New York. — Exhibition of flow- ers, plauts. fruits and vegetables. American Institute of New York, 2.5-33 West Thirty- ninth street. W. k. Eagleson. secretary board of managers, 324 West Twenty-third street. New York. November 5-6, Worcester, Mass. — Chrysanthe- mum exhibition. Wororstcr t^ounty Horticul- tural Society. Horticultural hall. L. C. Midg- ley. secretary. 18 Front street. Worcester. November 5-8. Boston, Mass. — .\nnual exhibi- tion of the Mas^ncbnsetls llo'-ticiiltural So- ciety, norticnltural hall. Wm. P. Rich, secre- ciety, 3110 Massachusetts avenue. Boston. November 6-7. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. — Annual fall show. Dobtis Ferry Florticultural Associa- tion. Town hall. H. Harms, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y'.. secretar.v. November 6-8, Indianapolis, Ind. — .\nnual con- vention and exhibition, rbrysantiiemura Society of America in con,inni*tion with the State Flor- ists' Association of ludiaua. The German House. O. E. Steinkamp, secretary, 3800 Rockwood nve- nue, Indianapolis. Ind. November 9-10, Chicago, — Chrysanthemum displav. The Ilorticultiu-al Sorletv of Chicago: Art Institute. L. M. McCauIey. 418 SnTht .Tames Place. Chicago. 111., secretary. Plants and cut blooms for this display should be ad- dressed to C. W. .Tobnson. Art Institute. Chi- cago. III., all charges prepaid. November 16-21, Baltimore. — Maryland Week. Fifth Ueffinieut .\rmory. Baltimore. T. B. Symons. College Park. Md., superinten- dent of horticulture. January — . 1915, Buffalo, N. Y, — Annual con- vention and exhibition of the -American Carna- tion Society. A. F. J. Baur, secretar.v, Thirt.v- eightb street and Rockwood avenue, Indianapo- lis. Ind. March 17-23, 1916, New York.— International Flower Show, under the auspices of the Horti- cultural SoMety of New York and the New York Florists' Club, New Grand Central Palace, Forty- sixtli street and T^exington avenue. John Yoimg, secretarv. 53 West Twenty-eighth street. Now igi4. The American Florist. 711 One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office euciose lOcents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— By pot plant and bedding plant grower; private or commercial. Address Kev 464. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By first-class grower of cut flowers and pot plants. 30 years' practical ex- perience. Up-to-date and sober man. Address, J. G. F.. Lock Box 248. Voungstown. Ohio. Situation Wanted— Scotchman seeks situation as gardener; good experience on roses, carnations, iruit and pot plants: acre 25; excellent references. Address. Key 471. care American Florist Situation Wanted— By youni? woman in ilower store seed store, or Rreenhouse. near Pittsburgh, •with object of learning more of the trade. Ad- dress^ Key 472 care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As florist and landscape Sfardener. Life experience. German, middle age; wishes position in state institution or private place. Best references. Address Key 463. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a first-class storeman and designer. American. 24 years of age. First- class references as to ability and character. State iuil particulars and salary in first letter. Address. Key 4S6. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By landscape gardener, age 29. married, 15 years experience in Europe and U. S. Grower of flowers, vegetables and fruit under glass and outdoors. Trustworthy and well recom- mended. Private or commercial. Address loN.ASH. Park Ridge. 111. Situation Wanted— Practical experienced gard- ener desires a position on large private estate. Expert on melons and fruits under glass or outside, also anything pertaining to gardening ■culture. Wayes 880.00 per month for start. Address. Key 451. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As foreman by a man of unusual ability as a grower of cut flowers and plants. 30 years experience; single; commercial or institution; first-class references. Address, Florist. 59 W. Ontario St., Chicago. Situation Wanted— By A-1 florist and landscape gardener, 8 years' European and South American experience in landscape gardening, conservatory, designing and decorating. Winner of prize medals and diplomas. 25 years of age. single. Excellent references. State wages. Stephen Berczik. 3^2 Broadway, Buffalo. N. V. Situation Wanted -If you are in need of an all tround tiorisi one with years of practical ■experience in growing all varieties of plants tor profit, and a good designer get in touch with me. Married, no children and now at liberty. Will take care of your business the same as if it was my own. Make me an offer. For further parti- culars, address Key 474 care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By practical gardener and floria'.; married; no children. Desires position by October 25 on reliable private estate. Expert on fruits vegetables, greenhouse and landscape. Also anything pertaining to gardening culture: three years gardening school; seven years exper- ience. Last three years on one private estate. Sober, honest, reliable with good references. Address Gardener, care 521 Wells St., Milwaukee. Wis. Situation Wanted— As head gardener florist superintendent on private place; English, age 3(>, married; one child, age 9; life experience in all branches— hothouse, ^grapes, peaches, melons, 'mums, carnatioos, roses, palms, etc.. vegetables, hardy fruits, perennials, trained fruit trees and the general routine of a well-kept place; 24 years on best estates; long references from this country and England. Please state wages in first letter. Address, Key 457. care American Florist. Help Wanted— Catalogue man wanted by old established, centrally located seed company: must be experienced man at seed catalogue work: year 'round job in catalogue, booklet and leaflet writing; state age. experience and salary desired; give references in first letter. Address Key 459. care American Florist. For Sale- One hot water boiler, rated at 2720 sq. ft. Used two seasons Price *IOO 00. Inglewood Greenhouses, Fremont, Neb. For Sale or Rent— Greenhouse of 50CX) feet. Two blocks of cemetery, two blocks of park, with room to enlarge, in city of SOfO. Wm B. Hobbs. Tipton. Ind. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with $1000.00 cash, an exceptional good deal on green- house property in best city in Montana. Address Brady Imp'l Co.. Brady, Mont. For Sale— Practically new greenhouse boiler, steam, 65 h. p.; $200 cash, F. O. B. Chicafio. Big bargain. 'Phone Edgewater 2560. or address, D. Lahey. 5832 Wayne Ave.. Chicago. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $250. This car has been used ^nly for three months and is in good condition. For further particulars, ad- dress. Kev 468, care American Florist. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. W^RiGHT. Newtown. Bucks Co.. Pa. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead, So. Dalt.. excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. Higb pressure city water or well on place. Population, 10,000. Monthly payroll, $225,000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell, lease, or become partner with ripht party. H. E. BULINGS, BOX 675. LEAD, SO. DAK. FOR SALE. Florists' retail store, greenhouses, two cottages, 1^ acres of land in growing slock, everything complete in first-class condition. The only flower store in the fastest growing city in Southern Cali- fornia. $8,000 down will handlethisdeal-balance on easy terms. Owner retiring from business. Address. Kev 4W. care .'\merican Florist. FOR SALE CARNATIONS, FIELD-GROWN FIVE THOUSAND short, bushy and healthy plants of the variety Sangamo, an excellent pink, $35.00 per 1000. Write me now, as this offer will soon be discontinued. Joseph J. Bechamp, 141 Chestnut St., Flushing. N. Y. A live agent to represent us in the east. Either an individual who can furnish satisfactory refer- ences or a jobbing house of good standing. Com- municate with us at once. CHICAGO FEED S FERTILIZER CO., Union stock Yards, 810 Exchange Ave., CHICAGO. Working Foreman. Working foreman for general commer- cial establishment. Must know how to handle general line of cut flower and po stock as well as outdoor work. State age and experience. Address, Key 465, care American Florist. LET ME Do Your Buying on the Chicago Market. I am engaged in the florist business myself and am on the market everyday. I know the game from A to Z, and can save you money. Give me a trial and I will show you. For further particu- lars, address Key 473, care American Florist. WANTED A large and progressive seed house wants a man with a general knowledge of the seed business. He must be a good correspondent, possess a knowledge of adverli^ing. also account ing; must be a thoroughly up-to-date business man. possessing a pood executive and initiative. He must be capable of running a large branch house If necessary. He must be well equipped. It is a high grade man that is wanted. The man who is well up but cannot get any higher where he is. and desires advancement should apply. Prefer a man under 38 years of age as the posi- tion is permanent. Give full particulars as to experience, qualifications and salary desired. Address. Key 470, Care American Florist. OFFICIAL S. A, F. Shipping Labels AetunI size of leaf iii^bH inches. FOR CUT FIOWERS: in two colors on pummt-d papi'r; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted bv the S. A. (• in red. Prices: Per 600. $2.85: per 1000, $4..50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Trade directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 712 The American Florist. Oct. 2^, You Should Give Your Order To Us Because We Are Producing the Kind of CUT FLOWERS Tiiat You Need. You cannot get any better stock anywhere else no matter how hard or where else you try. We handle everything that is seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens and our prices are right so why not place your regular Fall order with a firm that is capable and stands ready to supply you at all times with the best stock that money and brains can produce at prices that are reasonable. Order Some Roses, Carnations and 'Mums Now. You need this stock to conduct a successful retail business because it is grown so perfectly that it will please your customer. Customers are what you need and the one best way to get them and hold them is to supply them with our Supreme Quality Stock. Be in the swim, order your ne.xt supply from us and you will be on the road to the building up of a better business. We realize what it means for a retail florist to carry good stock and we always bear this in mind when we fill orders. HANDLE THE MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL ROSE if you want a winner. It has the American Beauty backed ofif the boards when it comes to a seller. Nine people out of ten take it in preference to the Beauty because it is the kind of rose that best suits the public purse. You can make more money handling Russell than you can the Beauty, so order a few dozen today at 5 to 15 cents each. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers, 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Cleveland. St-PPLY EXCEEDS DEMAND. The supply of cut flowers of all varieties and grades the past weelv has lieen rather heavy, heavier in fact tlian for some time past. There are loads of dahlias, gladioli and chrysanthe- mums arriving daily, besides the otiier seasonable flowers. Roses and carna- tions, too, are in good supply, and while business is fair, it is almost im- pos.<;ible to move all the stock arriving at this time to the best advantage. A good frost would lessen the supply to the e.xtent of doing away with outdoor flowers, which would also have a ten- dency to stiffen nrices. and make for mor^ business. The market offers for the retailers' selection chrysanthemums in all colors and sizes, dahlias, gladioli, carnations, roses in all colors and grades, violets, valley, snapdragons, swainsona. Easter lilies, orchids, dais- ies, calendula, larkspur, pompons, etc. Greens of all kinds are plentiful. Sev- eral fair-sized orders for Boston ferns helped swell the sales. NOTES. Of special interest to the growers and nurserymen is the new "40 Per Cent Sulphate of Nicotine" solution be- ing put on the market by one of the oldest firms in the country, viz.. The Grasselli Chemical Co. (whose ad ap- pears on another page of this issue), jphis concern has been marketing for "years a solution of arsenate of lead and also a lime-sulphur solution which is used extensively throughout the country by nurserympn and fruit grow- ers for spraying fruit .and shade trees, and tlieir succcs.'-i and experience in this field speaks well for their new field in the nicotine business. They have branch offices and warehouses in, all the principal cities of the country, par- ticularly in the fruit growing and flow- AT* 0'T*i-|\l.l v»o- r>.:in + dTO i».Vi,"^1t .-vTil.-.^f .lit.*,.! Gladiolus Bulbs flow to Dig, Cure, Clean, Sort and Store Them See The Book of Gladiolus By Mathew Crawford AND Dr. Van Fleet. PRICE, $1.25 POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. butiun cas.\' and dcli\ci".N' prompt, which is a saving and a convenience to the consumer. They also issue a pamphlet of instructions for nureserymen and growers instructing when and how to spray and fumigate, which pamphlet can be had for the asking. C. F. B. Oklahoma City. The flowi-T stores .are enjoying a splendid run of good business, wed- dings and social functions being quite numerous. The principal event of the week was Grant. This toiik place in the Episco- pal cathedral and the Stiles Co. had the job. probably the most elaborate ever executed in the city. This firui has also secured the contract for the decorations for the annual ball of the Joie de Vie club, the most exclusive organization perhaps in the city, and whose annual ball is considered to be the greatest social event of the whole year. Furrow & Co. ai'e busy right along with banfjuets and weddings, and their success since opening has been very 1914. The American Florist. 713 Special on Whilmani Ferns v*^-; =-»0>-.v Exceptionally Fine Pot-Grown Stock. 5-inch at 20 cents each; 6-inch at 40 cents each. These are Bargains That Will Please You. ^>'m#^^^a[ JH mjM J~ Ik I ^"^ Will have to take the place of Azaleas this Fall, owing to the -war, so B . bT 1^1 ,ZA ItI m^ 1^1 ^^fc place your order with us now and insure 3 our supply. (Jur stock of 4-in., ^^ * ^^^Lrfi^Ml M M^ 1 ^ Wi^ 6-in. and 6-in. plants is exceptionally fine. The accompanying illus- trations were made from photos of the stock that we are now offering. Judge for yourself. There are none better to be had elsewhere. We are offering our 4-in. at 15c each; 5-in. at 40c each and 6-in. at 60c each. 1 )ur 6-in. Cyclamens meas- ure from 12 to 14 inches in diameter. The 4-in. and 6-in. plants we have in Red, Pink and White but have only Pink and White in the 6-in. stock. ■^ B^ 1^1 '^P V J^ ^Z^ ^^ have a tremendous stock of choice Kentias in the three following sizes and are ■^ f_^ 1^1 I B Z^ ^^ makingspecial pricfs forashort time tomove them. Kentia Forsteriana, single plants, "■~"^' ^ * MJ"^W.^ 5-in., 60c each; Kentia Forsteriana, made-up. fi-in., $1.25 each; Kentia Forsteriana, made-up, 7-in., .$2.00 each. In addition to theabove we have some exceptionally fine stock in the larger sizes. If there is anything in Kentias that you want and don't see here, order what you want, we have them. ■^ ^^ ^\ ^^T" f\ Ifc I W^ ITT W^ lfc_T C^ ^^ 'b3L\ .» Special price on 7 in. Bo.ston Ferns 50c ' Larger specimens, $2.00, $2.50 and $3.00 each. ■ ■m/W^*^ JK 1^\£>^^ M ^^^r M M^ C^ M A splendid lot of pot-grown Hydrau- ■ 1 W I ll^ ZA 1^1 iT ZA VV I ZaI%^%ZA geas which have been developed under ■■ ■ m^ B^. l-m 1 -^ X^ fc-- •—» ^i^ M J-mBrnW^i-^ o^r large lath houses at Edgebrook and are now ready to be sent out at the following prices: 25c, 30c and 40c sizes. Select what you want in the three sizes and let us have your order now. ^^'^^W^'V^^^K^ ■ w |MJ| £^ A Hardy Fern that Every Florist Wants. 4-inch at $1.50 per V> 1 Iv I Vr in I \j (▼I td Dozen; 6-inch at $5.00 per Dozen. Make up your order now and get it In as quickly as possible. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 aVSSrmpiW Chicago 714 The American Florist. Oct. 24. Poehlmann Bros. Co. 72=74 E. Randolph St., Long Distance Phone Randolph 3S CHICAGO, ILL CUT FLOWERS-PLANTS-SUPPLIES 'Mums for All Saints' Day Large Supply of Fine Stock in White, Yellow, Pink, 8,000 AZALEAS have arrived in fine shape. 30,000 CYCLAMEN, finest stock grown, in 5 inch, 6 inch and 7 inch pots, in or out of bloom. Xmas blooming and decorative plants of every description. Send all plant orders direct to Morton Grove, 111. Write for our Weekly Cut Flower Price List. Knoxville, Tenn. We are having regular fall weather nowj warm days and cool nights, but no frost so far. Stock of all kinds is looking good and some of the florists have been cutting a few chrysanthe- mums, but the main crop will not e necessary to buy .an- other. It appears as if the second purchase depends largely on the local boys who all seem to agree that in order to play safe, the Hoosier gen- tleman ought to go right ahej\d and close the deal immediately. Evidently Mr. Wiegand still remembers the Windy ("ity crowd that he traveled with at the Danville convention. Oh! you Hoosier! Poehlmann Bros. Co. is cutting in ch*jsanthemums choice October Frost. Virginia Poehlmann. McNiece, Alice Salomon. Golden Salomon and white and yellow pompons. Some of the other varieties of chrysanthemums that will follow and originated here are Mary E. Meyer, white Maud Dean, white McXiece. yellow Razer and pure white Poehlmann. Smith's Ideal. Chieftain and i Jconto are coming along fine. The plant department unloaded a carload of azaleas this week and an- other shipment is due. Peter Reinberg is cleaning up all his stock each day. according to Felix Reichling. who adds that business is steadily improving. Jlrs. Chas. Russell roses of fine quality is only one of the many offerings at this store now. The store foi'ee consisting of Miss McXulty. Felix Reichling. Herbert Hansen. Peter Baumann and Nicholas Weurstenberg is going out to L. Hoeckner's farm at Crystal Lake next Sunday, when Sto- gie is going to treat them all to chicken dinner. A. T. Pyfer says that a runaway team did some damage to the Pyfer & Olsem range at AVilmette one day this week when the end of one of the houses was torn down. Repairs were quickly made and consequently the loss was not as large as it might have been. Some tine chrysanthemums are now seen at the Chicago Carnation Co.'s store, where A. T. Pyfer so ably presides. Bernard Schmirer, proprietor of the North Shore Floral Co.. says that every greenhouse manufactu'-sr in the city has been after his order since the news, that he was going to build ap- peared in The AjiEKiciX Floiust last week. It the greenhouse manufactur- ers will read all the other local notes very carefully they will find another good live lead. Go to it! A novelty in the supply line that is grflng to cut some figure in sales this fall at Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s store is prepared sea oats. It is as good as ruscus and even better for some pur- poses, especially for filling in baskets, etc. T. K. Waters sold almost every-' one that visited his department a sample order the first day it was lilaced on sale. The Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Asso- ciation is sending in some fine chrys- anthemums to the E. F. Winterson Co. The Winterson C6. has found things very convenient since the sup- ply department was jilaced alongside the cut flower department, for it saves the liuyer from going up a flight of stairs. Fred J. Wolfram is doing the buying on the local market for A. Lange. the well-known East Madison street florist. Fred .started in at Lange's several years ago as an errand boy and dur- ing that time has made many friends on the market, all of whom are pleased to hear of his promotion. Zech & Mann ^re handling large quantities of chrysanthemums this week, as well as their regular supply of roses, carnations and other stock. Their new store is coming in mrghty handy this fall and every foot of floor space is being used to advantage. Dwight L. Harris says that business has been good with the Pulverized Ma- nure Co. and that all orders are being given prompt attention and filled as quickly as possible. Mr. Arnold, who has charge of the Kansas City, Mo., oflice. Avas married recently. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is showing fine stock in all lines and the receipts of roses, chrysan- themums and carnations are especially large. "Trade is picking up in great shape now and promises to continue so at this establishment. J. A. Budlong is in crop with white and yellow Mile. Clementine Touset chrysanthemums and choice blooms of these are now seen at the Budlong store. Orders for chrysanthemums for All .Saints' day are now being booked at this place. Percy Jones' store is beginning to take on its regidar fall appearance now that chrysanthemums are again arriving in large quantities. The de- mand for 'spirit netting is fine and new orders for same are arriving daily. Lubliner iV; Trinz have had packed houses in their new Biograph theater on the north side, which was opened recently. They run unusually fine pic- tures, that are worth going a long dis- tance to see. Weiland & Risefi have made a num- ber of changes in their wholesale store, the most important one being the moving of the office to the north- west corner, facing the Randolph street entrance. The Batavia Greenhouse Co. was cleaned out completely on stock on October 17 with the exception of a few American Beauty roses that O. Johnson did not want to part company with. M. C. Gtmterberg reports that she is now receiving regular shipments of home grown single violets, the first lot arriving last week. Matt Kostka is doing well at his new stand at .54.'i7 West Twenty-fifth street since he opened and will build a new greenhouse in the near future. A. L. Vaughan & Co. had a busy week and cleaned up in grand style in Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCHBINDER Florists^ Refrigerators 'Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. 5 1 8 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. lU. QUALITY AND STYLE IN ■>^~k'^ P& (or Flowers and IJvryVLS Floral Designs At no Greater cost. Mjide in ni;iny sizi-s from vari<;>iis iioii fading: shades of board. Write for eaudogue. i)rice ll>t and saraple^. THE SEFTON MFG. CO . 1335 W. 35th St., CHICAGO, ILL. McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send for Catalog No. 71 — ,, whicli describes fully the Flowers McCray Kcfriserators and Display Cases for Florist.s. MCCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE, IND. all lines. American Beauty roses and chrysanthemums are the headliners at this hustling establishment now. Frank Kvert has purchased the store and greenhouses of John Lange at Melrose and Robey streets, taking pos- session last week. Raymond Ziska has been appointed general manager of the shipping and delivering departments at Joseph Zis- ka's store. Jack Byers. who is managing the C. T. Johnson Co.'s store at Galesburg. was in the city buying stocli this week. Frank Potocka. of the Frank Floral Co.. is calling on the growers at Rich- mond and Indianaiiolis. Ind.. tTiis week. .^am Bloom is going to open a new store at Sixty-third street and Wood- lawn avenue on October ."iO. Walter Amling. of Maywood. says he is going to spend his honeymoon at the San Francisco convention. A baby girl gladdened the household of F. J. Simons, of the Percy Jones force, on October 10. George Anderson, of the Poehlmann Bros. Co. force, sprained his right hand this week. Mrs. Manke and Raymond Miller are opening a new store at 5524 Ashland avenue. Edw. Meisserbach. formerly with the E. C. Amling Co., is now with Harry C. Rowe. Miss Amy Forst is keeping the J. B. Deamud Co.'s books again. Goerger Bros., of Arlington Heights, have just installed a new steam boiler. jgii. The American Florist. 19 THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS LARGE SUPPLY 'MUMS FOR ALL SAINTS' DAY The cream of the market in White, Pink and Yellow is what you will get if you place your order with us. Beauties - - Roses - -'Mums - - Carnations and everything else seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens. Our supply is unusually large this year and the qualitj- of the slock we are offering is of exceptionally fine quality. If you want the best available at all times, always be sure that your order goes direct to us. Our prompt and careful attention to each and every order means much to you. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago 'Mums for All Saints' Day WHITE — PI NK — YELLOW You can get just what you want here at the prices you want to pay, so place your order with us. Beauties===Roses===Carnations===Lilies===Valley==Orchids GREENS OF ALL KINDS. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., ""-^.j-^-^ CHICAGO The Geo. Wittbold Co. has the order to decorate the De Laval Separator Co.'s exhibit at the Dairy Show. The order calls for a garden effect through- out and is in the hands of Ed. Arm- strong, one of the Wittbold men. August Poehlmann was receiving congratulation."; on his forty-sixth birthday anniversary this week. A chrysanthemum show is in prog- ress at the University of Chicago greenhouses. Visitors: E. G. Hili, Richmond, Ind.: Frank M. Smith. Los Angeles. Calif.: Jack Beyers. Galesburg; Louis Har- tung. Two Rivers. J. T. Fitchett, Janes- ville. Wis. Dakvilt.e. Va. — C. T. Eldridge. flor- ist, will move into new and commo- dious Quarters in the Arcade building. HOfSTox, Tex— W. T. Hauser. well known Texas rose grower, has in- creased his already large range by taking over the busines of P. D. Hau- ser. Cook County Florists' Association. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion met at the Tavern. West Wash- ington street, October \7>. with Pres- ident Miller in the chair. The San Francisco convention was the principal discussion of the evening, but as yet no special route has been selected or any definite arrangements been made. Invitations to stop off at Denver. Colo.. Si)okane and Seattle, Wash., and El Paso, Texas, were re- ceived from the Chamber of Commerce of each city. The coming meeting of the Illinois State Florists' Association at Indianapolis. Ind.. with the In- diana State Society was also discussed and all those present were urged to attend if they found it possible to do so. HOERBER BROS. •SSS?,', cm riowers Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Sturgeon Bay, Wis. — Mrs. M. T\'elter and her son, Frank, are building a small greenhouse on their property in the First ward, and will hereafter de- vote their time to the florist business. They will be successful, for they have a host of friends here and there is no other florist store in the county. Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florlsis' Supplies Write for Onr New Catalog Tulsa. Okla. — A magnificent floral parade October 10, in which the prin- cipal wholesale, retail and manufac- turing industries of the city were rep- resented, was the crowning feature of fashion week. 720 The American Florist. Oct. 24, Chrysanthemums For All Saints' Day Extra Fancy White, Pink, Yellow, $2.00 to $4.00 per dozen. Big Supply of Roses Choice Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond, $4.00 to $6.00 per 100. Best Grade Sunburst and Killarney Brilliant, $6.00 to $8.00 per 100. Tremendous Cut of Carnations (De Luxe) $2.00 to $3.00 per 100. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. A. T. PYFER, Manager. Cincinnati. SUPPLY CLEANS UP FAIRLY WELL. The market continues to improve. Last week's midweek was rather dull but the opening and closing were fair and resulted in fair clearances. The supply is still very heavy and larger than the call for stock. Shipping busi- ness is fair. Chrysanthemum receipts are heavy and it will probably not be many weeks before the usual fall glut ofc this flower will be here. All colors and sizes of blooms may be had. Rose cuts continue large and are of a very high average quality. The same is true of American Beauty roses. Car- nations are larger and better and in a heavier supply than before. The lily offerings are easily able to take care of all present requirements of the mar- ket for this flower. Both dahlias and cosmos continue to arrive in quantity. Both orchids and lily of the valley are offered. The latter finds a fair mar- ket. The supply of greens is large enough to take care of all immediate demands. NOTES. C. E. Critchell has been receiving large lots of excellent roses, princi- pally in the Killarneys and American Beauties. Fred. Gear and wife are among the best exponents of and devotees of the Ostend polka and fox trot in this city. L. E. Berno, of Mansfield, C, stopped in this city while motoring from his home to Orlando, Fla. Last week J. A. Peterson made a trip through eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. other visitors were : "Sprinkleproof" Sam Seligman, New York City, and Eddie Fancourt of the S. S. Pennock- Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. H. Providence, R. I. Trade the past week has been quiet with very little doing in any line of the business. Chrysanthemums are still coming better than ever and of good quality, carnations are looking better every day, and violets are start- ing to come in now, but are not staple ^ough to handle in any quantity. NOTES. The Rhode Island Horticultural Society will hold its annual exhibition of chrysanthemums and pot plants on November 3-4 in the parlors of the Mathewson street M. E. church. Any- one can exhibit at this show and a good many entries are looked for. , Westminster Greenhouses have their houses filled with chrysanthemums, Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES And All Other Reasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Free This Fine ■m BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO and also have some sword ferns that are very good. A new flower store is to be opened in the Blackstone hotel by an out-of- town party. M. Macnair returned from Europe. October 19, after an extended stay there. H. A. T. Michigan Hortlculfural Society. The Michigan Horticultural Society will hold its winter session at Kala- mazoo, Dec. 1-3, and piominent grow- ers from all over the state will appear on the programme. One of the largest exhibitions ever arranged in connec- tion with the annual meeting will be a feature of the Kalamazoo conven- tion. NOW Is the Time To Order Your Christmas Baskets. Be sure that you buy them from us. Our line is the best that was ever offered, to the trade and consists of every style that the retail florist of today needs. Send lor our new catalog, just off the press, make up your order from the new list and send it to us immediately. A postal will do. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To react! our store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street. Milwauliee .-X venue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and Bet off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. Mention the American Florist when iorUing Chambersbtjro, Pa.— Having spent 12 years in Pittsburgh, Pa., in grow- ing roses, plants and shrubs, H. P. Plaster has returned to this city and engaged in business for himself. igi4. The American Florist. 721 xqM^iVivic WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1 79- 1 8 1 - 1 83 N. Wabash Avenue, e o. CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 Consignments of Roses, Carnations and 'Mums and All Other Seasonable Stock Solicited. ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAGO, ILL Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Mention the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Floyyers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Uention the American Florist when writing W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago LoDK Distance Phoce. Randolph 3010 Uention the American Florist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Uention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., • - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. Uention the American Florist when writing J. a BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. GUT FLOWERS VALLEY, ROSES WBOLESALK and CARNATIONS ennulcp nc A Specialty BnUWtn Ur VtioMeFIo¥erMArl(et>s Chicago, Oct. 21. Roaes, Beauty, specials 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in 15-in 12-in Per doz, 300 2 50 2 00 1 50 1 25 1 00 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@15 CO " Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 •• White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 '• RheaReid 3 00® 8 00 ■• MyMaryland 3 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00@10 00 " Milady 3 00@10 00 " Sunburst 3 00@10 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 00@10 00 •• Hadley 3 00@15 00 ;; Ophelia 3 00@15 00 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...perdoz... 6.00@7 50 Chrysanthemums. $2.00 to $5.00 per doz. Pompons, 50c per bunch. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@$4.00 per doz. Gladioli 4 00@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 12 50@15 00 Valley 4 00(8 5 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns.... '• 1 00@2 00 Galax ■' 10018125 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ...per 1000, 5 00@6 00 PlumasusString;s..eacb, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00@2 50 Spreneeri. Pluroosus Sprays 3 00® 4 00 Boxwood. 25c per lb. ^ V ^84 NO WABASH AVE.*** Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CmCAOO E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'nones Central 1978 and 1977. A. L. Randall Co., ^^wie^ 66 E.Randolph St., ^^W^a e^l^^ CHICAGO, ILL. e^«^9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and White Killarney roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try ns. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing WietorBros. wh^'-i^ CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 167 N. Wabash Ave., Chicagc 722 The American Florist. Oct. 24, Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. \ MILWACKEE, WIS. HOLTON k mm. CO. 462 Milwaukee St„ WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS B0U1L.D 'phones. ST. LOUIS, MO. sappiies and ETerytliiiig U season always on tani Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine street ST. LOUIS. MO. Philadelphia. SOCfAL FUNtTIONS IXCREASE DEMAND. Numerous weddings and debutante affairs have brought activity to the market the past week, there being a fairly good demand, particularly tor the stock. There is. however, such an increase in the supply that an over- stock is apparent all the time. There has been no frost as yet, so that all outside flowers, such as dahlias and cosmos, are seen on every hand in great quantities. Heavy rains the past week have put new life into the dahlias and the growers will probably get some i-eturns to help out their poor season. American Beauty roses are very plenti- ful, as in fact are all the other stand- ard sorts. They have recovered from the mildevi- period and the quality is fine. The Hadley looks as if it was going to fight for first place in its color. Some very good blooms have been seen. Chrysanthemums are now getting to be a factor, there being qua,ntities offered, rather more than the market demands. Chrysolora, Co- moleta and Unaka were varieties added the past week. Cattleyas are freely offered and will soon be on the depart- ment store counter, being offered at low prices in quantity. There appears to be sufficient valley for all demands. A'iolets are getting better but do not as yet keep until the next day. NOTES. At the meeting of the RetaU Florists' Association, held October lo, at the Benjamin Franklin club, the work for the coming season was out- lined. This is a live, progressive asso- ciation and will make itself felt, par- ticularly in the line of publicity and pushing the business from a retail stanclpoint. The greenhouses at Fifty-ninth street and Gibson avenue, lately managed by Charles Dissel, are to be run by August Albert, of Washington, D. C. There is quite a range of glass here. It has changed hands a number of times in the iiast ten years. The scare about European importa- tions seems to have been premature, at MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 Mil P. O. Box 206. waukee St., Mllwaukee.Wis. Prompt Shipments ' the Right Price NEW FANCY FERNS. Sphagnum Moss^'Good and Clean. Cj_ _^ _ I ^-, ,, _ I Wholesale Floriat. • A* IVUCtllN} 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VltoMeHowerM&rKeU Philadelphia, Oct. 21. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@15 00 ■• Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00010 00 '• Killarney 2 00® 6 00 •• White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " Liberty 4 00® 6 00 ■■ Mock 8 00@10 00 " Bulgaria 3 006)6 00 •■ Sunburst 3 00® 6 00 •■ Kaiserin 2 000 8 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Asters 2 00@ 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas 50® 1 00 Chrysanthemums 8 00®lh 00 Violets •. ,50® 75 Snapdragons 4 00® f> 00 Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Oct. 21. Roses. Beauty, special " ]| fancy extra No, 1. Per 100 15 00 12 00 800 4 00 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland. .„ 2 00® 6 00 " Sunburst 2 00® 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 Mrs. Mock 6 00 Carnations 2 00 Cattleyas 35 00 Dahlias 2 00® 3 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 1 00 Yellow Daisies 50 Chrysanthemums.. per doz.,$1.50®$2 .50 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35@40 " Sprays per bunch, 35®40 least as to plants, as quite large im- portations of boxwood and azaleas hiive arrived safely, H. A. Dreer, Inc., the Robert Craig Co.. and William K. H.arris have received large consign- ments the past week. J. J. Habermehl's Sons are to open a new store in the Ritz-Carleton ho- RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. ''DAISY'' RIBBON Just the right quality for Florists' use. (10 yds. to bolt ) Can be had in white, pink, violet, purple • r yellow. No. 22. ..per bolt, $1.10 No. 80,, per bolt, $1,65 No. 40. ..per bolt. 1.25 No. 100. . per bolt, 2.00 No. 60. .. per bolt. 145 .Get a sample. it's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale Florist. 1324 Pine St., ST.LOUIS.M0. Milwaukee, Oct. 21, Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz., I 50® 4 00 Killarney and W, Killarney 3 00® 8 00 Ward, Taft, Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@15 00 Ophelia 3 00@10 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Chrysanthemums. per doz,, 1 00® 3 00 Lilies 10 00 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @50c Rubrum Lilies 3 00® 4 00 Valley 4 00 Violets 50 19^4- The American Florist. 723 WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR PHILADELPHIA GROWN $1.00 to $3.00 per dozen. They are Beauties of unusual quality. It'stoyouradvantage to try them and make comparison, if you are not using them now. TNE LEO NIESSEN CO., N.wTori%'C.?ifi^cs.. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by Boffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, RusseUs, Mock, Killarney, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. Ooe block (roai express d. pot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. tel. Large additions have been made to this building the past summer, malv- iiig it one of the handsomest hotels in the city. The opening will be about the middle of November. American Beauty roses and chrysan- themums a;re leaders with the Leo Niessen Co. the past week. Cattelyas are also a feature, wliile dahlias are also handled in quantity. William Swayne and wife, of Ken- net Square, Pa., have returned from a trip to California. They were much impressed witli its beautiful flowers and glorious climate. K. Boston. W.Vinr \\E-\TIIKI! FOltCES IX BIG SUPPLY. During the past week business ha--^ fallen off considerably. The weather has been hot and has brought out quantities of flowers, roses being espe- cially plentiful. Chrysanthemums a»e finding a fairly good market. October Frost and Golden Glow being the lead- ers. Smith's Advance, Unaka, Polly Rose and Chrysolora are good sellers, although not as plentiful as the former two. Carnations are plentiful, but prices are very poor for the quality of flowers that are being sent to the mar- kets. There has been quite a little said about various methods of relieving market congestions. One of Boston'.'^ leading retail florists, during a talk with the writer on the subject, ex- liressed his ideas by saying that the average retailer is not satisfied with a moderate profit on his goods; with a little advertising and by bearing in mind the fact that the public of today is looking for a square deal, he says that flowers and plants would find their way into homes that now consider such things an expensive lux- ury, and that the business In general would be vastly benefited. NOTES. William Tailby. of Wellesley. Mass.. finds that all liis bulbs from Holland are in good shape, the only objection being that more bulbs were sent than were ordered, and that the freight rates were higher than preceding years by about one-third. His azaleas left Antwerp September 28 and are now in New York. This was one of the last shipments to leave that port and he considers himself fortunate upon getting them across. WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Richmond, Maryland and all tiie Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON, MASS. =\ J VlioMe Flower MwKeU Boston, Oct. 21. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 1 00@25 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 Hadley 1 00@10 00 Cardinal I 00@12 00 Mock 1 CO® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 Sunburst 1 00® 8 00 Taft 1 00® 800 Milady 1 00@ 8 00 Ward and Hillintdon 1 00© 6 00 My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00@4o 00 Gladiolus Anierica....per doz., 75@1 00 common types. .per doz.. 50 Lilium Longiflorum and Rubrum. 5 00@ 6 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25® 30 Asters 35® 50 Bdffalo. Oct. 21. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 10 00@12 00 No. 1 8 00®10 00 No. 2 2 00® 4 00 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 •• White Killarney 2 00® 6 00 MyMaryland 2 000 7 00 Killarney Queen 2 00® 6 00 Hillingdon 2 00® 6 00 Richmond 2 00® 7 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 7 00 ■• Ward 300@500 •■ Taft 3 00® 7 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 7 00@10 00 Cattleyas 35 00®50 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 3 00 Carnations 1 00® 2 50 Dahlias 1 00® 3 00 Snapdragons 2 00® 3 00 Violets 40® 60 'Mums. pink, white and yellow. 5c@20c Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Spreneeri. .. 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Oct. 21. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 00®$3 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 MyMaryland 2 00® 5 00 Richmond 2 00® f> 00 " Taft 2 00® 6 00 Lily of the Valley 4 0O@ 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 00 Asparagus Plumosas,.per bcb., 25c Carnations 1 50® 2 00 Orchids, per doz 5 00® 6 00 Chrysanthemums, per doz.. SO.50@$2.00 At a meeting of the stockholders at the Boston Co-operative Flower Mar- ket it was decided to postpone their meeting from October 31 until Novem- ber 0 on account of its being Hallow- Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM GO., Cleveland. Ohio Piltsburgli. Pa. BERGER BROS. T\ A UT T A C In laree assortment, l//\£llji/\d ^ggj varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional shipping: facilities. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. CRITCHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Third St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and SuppUei St. Louis, Oct. 21. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00@12 50 short stems 2 00® b 00 Killarney 2 00® 4 00 My Maryland 2 00® 4 OO White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 ■■ Aaron Ward 1500 4 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 ■' Ophelia 4 00® 8 00 " Milady 3 00® 6 OO Valley 4 Of® 5 00 Carnations 1 50® 2 50 Gladiolus 3 00 Rubrum 6 000 8 00 Tuberoses 2 00® 3 00 , Asparagus Spreneeri. per bu..25@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..2S@60 Harrisii 8 00 Ferns per 1000. ISO e'en. The annual stockholders' meet- ing will take place in the morning and in the evening there will be a dinner for stockholders and stall holders. The .K-day drought which has been menacing vegetation and the water supply was broken Friday. October 16, by a steady rain lasting until Satur- day night, October IT. The drought was assuming serious proportions, it being the longest period of dry weather since the weather bureau started to keep record. 98 years ago. On Columbus Day, William Findlay and Walter Holden from the Boston Co-operative Flower Market, took a 724 The American Florist. Oct. 24, Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Paper White Grdfl., I4cm. up ..case of lOOiJ bulbs . ■■ " 1250 ■• . •• '• ISOO " . •■ •• 250 ■' . •• •• 300 •• .. '• '■ SCO ■• cash wi'li order. $9.00 22.00 22.00 15.00 16.50 16.50 French Gr. ^oleild'or, praco\ Lilium rormosum, 7 4 inch Lllium Multif lorum, 7 9-inch Lilium Giganteum, 7-y-inch :... Special discount of 5% for gunning trip to Tewksbury, Mass. It is believed that somebody informed the pheasants of the approach of the two gunners, as only one "foolish young one" was bagged. Henry Zum Brunnen, of Auburndale. Mass., is one of the small local grow- ers whose stock always looks clean and thrifty. At present he is marketing Chrysanthemums Halliday, Smith's Ad- vance and Chrysolora. He has a batch of Ivory nearly ready to cut that are especially fine. Wm. Hannon & Son, of Dorchester, are marketing some very fine chryaoa- themums and longifiorum lilies. Their Chrysolora and Ivory are extra fine. They have one of their houses devoted entirely to Adiantum Croweanum, all looking very promising. Caroline Ball, of Southboro, Mass.. is shipping to the Boston Co-operative Flower Market some very fine spikes of Snapdragon Nelrose for this time of year. She also has good dark pink and white, both of which find a ready fhe Budlong Rose Co., of Auburn, R. I., is cutting flowers of Chrysolora six to eight inches in diameter borne on stems from three to five feet. Their Pacific Supreme and Early Snow are ailso especially good. Nathan A. Hudson has been cutting yellow marguerites all summer and fall. At present he is cutting from 1,500 to 2.000 a week and soon ex- pects to have a large crop of good flowers. A. G. Cartwright, of Waltham, is cutting heavily on roses at present. Pink and White Killarney and Rich- mond are all he grows. The flower.s are of excellent quality. William Elliot is sending from his Brighton range some very good pot ■chrysanthemums. Harry Pam and six varieties of Caprice are the leaders. E. H. Woods of Brookline, has com- menced to market violets. His chry- santhemums are looking well and he will commence shipping them soon. Louis Small of Tewksbury is cutting bachelor buttons in large quantities. It is possible, he says, to cut 10,000 a day if necessary. The Halifax Garden Co. are cutting some very fine early chrysanthemums. Their Smith's Advance are specially -worthy of note. F. L. W. New York. MABKET TAKES A SLUMl'. The business of the past week, -which opened under reasonable con- •ditions, became very dull by October 15. The chrysanthemums came in with a rush and it was hard to find a market for many of them. In roses, •carnations, orchids, lilies and various other stocks there was no scarcity and as a consequence, the wholesale district was rather gloomy. As it appears to the writer, the final word should be with the retailers, because they deal directly with all the people. JJnusual conditions, which now pre- vail, call for new methods. It is use- less for the various branches of the florist business to get into a wrangle; they must stand together. Past ex- perience in other lines of business has proved that commercial warfare has been destructive to the interests of all concerned. Since we have taken up this matter, the whole story may as well be told. So far as we can THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers learn, a number of retailers claim that one man who runs a chain of stores, several of them in connection with large department stores, can buy stock in the wholesale district at greatly reduced rates. On investiga- tion we have been told that the stock which he buys is surplus stock and that he gets it at a reduced rate for the si;nple reason that nobody else would buy it and that it would other- wise be lost. It seems incredible that there should be among the whole- salers any prejudice against the re- tailers who have been their patrons for many years. ' This is a matter that cannot be hid "under a bushel," and we wish that both sides would come out in the open and present their respective views of the case in order that the whole trade may be well informed. October 1!J. — While necessarily there must be some buying on a Monday morning, the general situation is rather gloomy than otherwise. The market is full of all kinds of stock, excepting lily of the valley, which is not plenti- ful. Prices elsewhere quoted are for fresh stock that is soon sold, but it must be considered that a dealer may sell, say, 100 good roses, and have 1,000 left on his hands, which must be disposed of at ridiculously low figures, or lost. The above is a statement which it is not agreeable to the writer to make, but it is the truth. There was a time, a few weeks ago, when we thought the dahlia crop was ruined by the drought, but they are coming now, and it is a problem what can be done with them. Violets are an almost impossible proposition. A very reliable man of the wholesale district who is an expert on violets has just stated that he received a shipment on the evening of October 17 that at this writing were yet on his hands. The chrysanthemums, being a new feature in the season, are receiving some at- tention, but nothing compared with former years. One of the best growers of chrysanthemums within a thousand miles of New York has recently stated to the writer that : "So far as this business is concerned, I am getting to be a pessimist." Turning to the re- tailers, there are men in the retail business of this city who have been in it for many years and who cao be depended upon to state facts. They agree that business is about as bad as it can be for this season of the year. In all this, which may seem to be a tale of woe. there remains one cheer- ing note. The people of this city have already contributed .over $800,000 to the Red Cross Society for the allevia- tion of the sufferings of the unfortunate men who, through no fault of theirs, have been sent to a field of slaughter, over which civilization weeps. NOTES. What was at first generally taken as a "flying report" seems now to have assumed definite shape, as it is au- JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my frieods throughout tht country that alt orders to be shipped, will receire my personal attention. Choicest stock in America, WILLIAMP. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5355 thoritatively announced that the large store formerly occupied by Stern Bros., on Twenty-third street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues, will be remodeled and patterned after London's famous Covent Garden. We learn that the promoter of the enterprise is Albert B. Ashworth, a very clever business man of .this city. It is stated that Starrett & Van Vieck, well-known architects, have been commissioned to remodel the building. The roof will be covered with a large greenhouse where cut flowers, plants and other horticultural, features will be on sale. It is stated that about $300,000 will be expended in remodeling the building and that when the market opens. May 1, 1915, it will be possible to buy anything, from powder-puffs to pigs' feet. Down at 35 Liberty street, which is quite near to Wall street, we found Ben. Warendorff looking prosperous and happy. Ben., it may be stated, is one of the noted .Warendorff family, who have all been successful in the re- tail florist business. There are Her- man. Alexander, Richard, Benjamin and Edward, all clever and active men in the business, and their industry has brought them success. Rumors come iij so thick and fast re- lating to- new wholesale houses that it is impossible to verify all of them. The igi4- The American Florist. 725 J. K. ALLEN EatabUshed 1878 108 West 28ih Street New York Wliolesale Commlsaion Dealer In Cut Flowers. Now prepared for Fall and Winter Business. The "Queen of Autumn" wilf soon reign, ship me your chrysanthemums. I can also handle good dahlias. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guaranteed, The usual supply of roses, lily of the valley and other greenhouse stock. Open at 6 a. m. every mornine. Pbones 167 and 4468 Madlaon Square. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000. $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid. $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLOfilST CO., 440 S. Oearborn Si. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wlalesale Florisis ud Cut Flower Eiduage 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Ordlids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St,, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Meconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26tta Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison Square. latest is that Franlc Sheehan and "Sliorty" Hart, both well-known men in Twenty-eighth street, are about to establish a wholesale business. It is stated that they have engaged Arthur Baker, another well-known man, as general manager and publicity agent. A leading wholesaler has recently .stated that he is greatly vexed with the levity that prevails in this district. In that declaration he has our whole- hearted and cordial support. There are times for serious thought, and the study of the Bible and prayer-book would have a more useful and lasting effect than the manipulation of the dice-box. "Weakfish are bitin'." J. K. Allen recently went down to one of the weakfish preserves on the New Jersey ■coast and caught a large number. "Joe," a young fellow that Mr. Allen keeps in his store because he always tells the truth, says that the boss had to hire two men to carry his fish home. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. now have a large show-room over their cut flower store, wljich is devoted exclu- sively to supplies and ribbons. Joseph E. H. Morichard is in charge of this ■department. Considering his size, he has a long name. Mr. Peacock, of the Peacock Dahlia Farms, Berlin, N. J., was a recent vis- itor and is sending good stock to this market. He was recently in an auto- mobile accident, and though slightly disfigured, is still in the ring. Another visitor was William P. Craig, Phila- delphia, Pa. Calling recently on John Curry, the retailer of 1118 Lexington avenue, we found him busy and hopeful relating to the outlook. While Mr. Curry is not a man who goes in for vaudeville Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Sqnare CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^353i3533 Sid. sq. 133 W. 28th St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMe Rower MM'KeU New York, Oct. 21. Roses, Beauty, special 10 extra and fancy... 6 No. land No. 2... 3 " Mrs. Geo. Sbawyer, special 4 " " " extra... 3 " N0.I&N0.2 White Killarney. special... 4 Killarney, My Maryland... special 3 No. land No. 2.. " Queen, special.. 3 Brilliant 1 " Aaron Ward " Richmond '* Sunburst " Taft " Milady, special 4 ■■ J L.Mock 1 " Hadley 1 Ophelia 1 Carnations Cattleya Orchids, special inferior grades. 10 Lilies. Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 4 Lily of the Valley Chrysanthemums per doz., 1 Violets Gardenias per doz., $1.00@I2 CO Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum Asparagus Plumosus doz. bcbs. 1 Smilax doz. strings. Per 100 00@15 00 00@ 8 00 00@ 5 00 00® 5 00 000 4 00 50@ 1 50 00@ 5 00 00@4 00 50© 1 00 OOa 4 00 00@ 6 00 50@ 6 00 50@ 6 00 50® 6 00 S0@ 6 00 0C@ 5 00 00® 6 00 00® 6 00 00@ 6 00 75® 1 50 25 00 00@15 00 00@ 5 00 3 00 50@ 4 00 25@ 35 1 00 00@ 2 00 1 00 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones; Madison Square 594-4422. We solicit consignments of cut flowers of all kinds books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS, Manager. methods, he has a good store and a nice business. Edgar J. Spiess, formerly in the florist business at 218 Peach street, Buffalo, N. Y.. has taken a position as salesman with C. C. Trepel in the flower department of the Bloomingdale store, Lexington avenue and Fifty- ninth street. Thomas Young, florist, at 500 Fifth avenue, has leased the store at 541 Fifth avenue, in the Lorraine hotel, southeast corner of Forty-fifth street, for a term of years at about $8,000 a year. A report from Tarrytown, which has not been verified, is to the effect that the grape crop of Westchester county has been greatly damaged by honey bees which are devouring the grapes. There are rumors that the spring flower show, scheduled for the Grand Central Palace, may be abandoned. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. CoasigDments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Cooean BldK., 6th av. and W. 26th St., New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock CTcry aiorning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertisinf. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT BVERQRBBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 1 19 West Z8th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart wholesale; florist 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th street NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square Tbe Largest Shipper and ReceircT of Fresh Cat Flowcn |^*A complete assortment of tbe best in tba marlcet can always be relied upon. ^;^P-- --^ WHOLESALE N rLORI5T5 Consicinnienirs '3ohc>ted The finest yellow chrysanthemums seen in the wholesale district on Oc- tober 10 were at M. C. Ford's and were grown by Robert Leach, Jersey City. The United Cut Flower Co. is hand- ling^ fine chrysanthemum stock. Peter Cardelas, a well-known salesman, is now with this company. William Kessler is handling very fine chrysanthemums grown by A. E. Powell, Tenafly, N, J. A. F. F. 726 The American Florist. Oct. 24, Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society. The members of the Westchestei' and Fairfield Horticultural Society spent a very pleasant evening at the meeting of the society held in their rooms in Doran's hall. Greenwich, Conn., Friday evening. October 9. President Robert Williamson called the meeting to order promptly at eight o'clock. A very large attendance was present. One new active member was elected: also one honorary member. The fall show committee reported everything in readi- ness for a successful exhibition to be held at Germania hall, New Rochelle, N. Y., November 4-(«. The schedule is now ready for distribution and con- tains many attractive classes for ex- hibits of flowers, fruits, vegetables and floral decorative art. for which hand- some prizes of cash, silver cups, cut glass and silverware are provided. •Schedules, entry blanks, etc., may be had from the secretary of the show committee, Oscar Addor, Larchmont, N. Y. In the death of Henry Darlington the society loses a good friend and pa- tron. Mr, Darlington was a life mem- ber of the society, and his interest has l)een appreciated by the entire member- ship. A committee w^as appointed to draft resolutions of sympathy, the same to be spread upon the minutes, and a copy to be sent to the bereaved fam- ily. The feature of the evening -was the lecture by Nathan F. Barrett, of New Rochelle, N, Y,, whose subject was "Landscape Architecture," The speaker is a past master in the art of holding the interest of an audience, and he pointed out very clearly the relative positions and difference between the artist and the gardener. The speaker was awarded a rising vote of thanks for his instructive and pleasing lecture. There was a remarkaldy fine display on the exhibition tables. The special prize offered by Robert Allen, of Green- wich, Conn., for the liest six varieties of outdoor grown vegetables w-as won by J. B. Andrew^ A cultural certifi- cate was awarded to Robert William- son for a fine collection of vegetables. The judges also made the following awards : Vote of thanks for vase of Chrysanthemum Golden Glow, from John Beck & Sons; vote of thanks to Carl Hankenson for vases of Hadley roses and Chrysolora chrysanthemum; vote of thanks to James Stuart for vases of hardy early flowering Chrys- anthemum Normandie and Conoclini- um coelestinum; the latter is a very fine subject for outdoor dec- oration, and very valuable as a cut flower, being a beautiful blue in color and hardy; vote of thanks to Robert Grunnert for four vases car- nations in variety. John Conroy re- ceived a vote of thanks for seedling chrysanthemum, a cross between Mrs. H. Robinson and Cheltrin. Robert Williamson received honorable men- tion for a display of peaches, musk melons and English walnuts. John B. Andrew was accordeS a vote of thanks for six specimen apples. A cultural certificate was awarded to E. Lewis for a display of specimen onions. An in- teresting display of dahlias of all types was staged by P. W. Popp. One hun- dred and ten varieties were shown and the exhibit was awarded a cultural cer- tificate. The next meeting will be held November 13. . P. W. POPP. Cor. Sec'y. Om.viia, Neb. — All necessary arrange- ments for a thorough and complete ex- hibition of chrysanthemums, carn.a- tions, hyacinths and other winter- blooming plants have been made by Commissioner of Parks J. C. Hummel, The exhibit will be in the greenhouses at Hanscom park during the winter, months. Natural Color ¥^1ri^A/i>P Illustrations A AVrWW^,>A Are Our Specially W^ ^E have plates in stock for more than fifty different fiower sub- jects talcen from original fiower poses. We can utilize these color plates in producing for you the highest quality of color inserts or covers for your catalogues, hangers, mail cards, folders or other advertising matter at a most economical price. We have on hand a large stock of post cards, containing these illustrations, on which we will make very close prices in quantity. Be sure to secure our specimens before you decide your Spring advertising campaign, as it will be to your interest. WRITE US TODAY 1 Manz Engraving Company 4001 Ravensivood Avenue .:. Chicago FERNS, GREEN GALAX and LEUCOTHOE Direct from tiie woods to the dealer, NEW CROP NOW READY. Dagger and Fancy Ferns. . . .80c per 1000; case of 5.000, $3 .'0 Green Galax 50c perlOOO; case of 10,000, 4.00 Green Leucothoe (long) per 1,000. $2,00 Green I,eucothoe (short) per 1,000. 1 00 ELK GALAX & FERN CO., TERMS CASH. BANNERS ELK, N. C. Goods Guaaranteerf. A LLNurserymen, Seedsmen and Klorists wishing ■*^ to do business with Europe should send for the "florticnltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual subscription, to cover cost of postage, 75c, As the H, A, is a purely trade medinm. appli- cantsshould. with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." ChllweU Nurseries, LOWDHAM, Notts, England Nassau County Horticultural Society. t'LUB MEETINd, The monthly meeting of the Nassau I'ounty Horticultural .Society was held October 14, at Pembroke hall. Glen Cove. N. y.. President Henry Gaut in the chair. Mrs. H. L. Pratt was elected to honorary membership. A motion was carried to send a letter of sym- pathy fo W. E. Kimball on the death (if his wife, who was an honorary member of this society. Judges for the monthly exhibits were J. Holloway, L, F, Johnstone, H. Hutton and awards were as follows : Three bunches of grapes, three varieties — Henry Gaut. 3st, Twelve apples, two varieties — Her- man Boettcher. 1st. Six pears — FranR Petroccia. 1st, A cultural certificate was awarded to Herman Boettcher for 12 varieties of apples and honorable mention for vase of delphinium. Honorable mention was given to Henry Gaut for 12 i|uinees, John W, Everitt was presented with the E, W. Townsend cup for roses won at the dahlia show. James Glad- stone was appointed manager of the fall show, October 20-.';0. Exhibits for the next meeting. November 11. will be chr.vsanthemums. three white, three yel- low and three pink. President Henry Gaut donated a prize of .$10 for the best table decoration of chrysanthe- mums, for assistant gardeners only: First prize. .$.5; second prize. .f.'5 and third prize .$2. After the meeting a .social evening will be enjoyed by the members to which all memliers .Tre in- vited. New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment. $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Choice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Ropinjg, Can furnish any amount. I have any thing in greens. Better write your requirements. H. E. CONWELL, "'^I^I-ware High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO I'AI.L SUUW. Drought and unseasonable weather during the past few weeks were respon- sible for only .a limited display of dahlias at the f.all show of the society. In other outdoor flowers, and in the vegetable and fruit classes, however, the display was particularly meritori- ous, Henry Gaut. gardener for Mrs. H, L. Pratt. James Duthie. gardener for Mrs. E. M. Townsend. and Frank Pettrocia, gardener for .Anton G, Hodenpyl had noteworthy displays in the different classes. Harry Joyces. Cor. Sec'y. /p/^. The American Florist. 727 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. KsUbUihed In 18S7. ^mlM. noRisr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Send as your retail orders. WE HAVE THE BEST FACaiTIES IN THE CITY Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Sncceasor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST eO KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHrrTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQM, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph DeliTery. Mention the American Florist when toriting Cinciimati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. WabMb Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnnt St., Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhonses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' TelegraDh Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .^ss'n. — FOR — Telegraph Orders You will need The New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States acd Canada. Price, $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. T^ELBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -•- any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orders from imknown correspondents. Cable address; .^lkxconnell. Western Union Code. Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Gay Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choice Beaatles, Orchids andValley always on hand. Young & Nugent Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28tb Street. To ont'Of-town fiorists We are in the Heart of NEW YORK .'\nd give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.//. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Audilorigm Amei. CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. .\nderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in BoffalO, LOCkport, Niagara FaUs and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. St. Paul, Minn. L L MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for deliTerr in tbis section from the LEADIN6 FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing 728 The American Florist. Oct. 24, DESI6NS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. Eatablished 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents In all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders tor any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock: the greatest "Variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive aigbt and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveriei ttirougbout the state and to all steamship docks lo Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and to^vns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. ^ Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFI7L ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YOBK No. 22 West B9th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Meaben sf the Florists' Tdesnph Ddirwy. PHILADELPHLA and VICINITY. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADELFBIA, PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mich. C. ■ Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha. Floral Co., Des Mclnes, la. Anderson. S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo. N. T. Archias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co.. Atlanta. Ga. Bauscher, John, Freeport. 111. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone. Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver. B. Buckhee. H. W., Rockford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons. David. New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L., Washingtoi^ Daniels & Fisher. Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth. Minn. Dunlop's. 96 Yonge St.. Toronto, Can. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Y. Freeman. Mrs. J. B.. Toledo, O. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Gothrle, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Galvin. Thos. F., Inc., Boston. Mass. Galvln. Thos. P., Inc.. New York. Gardiner. Alex. C.. Superior. Wis. Gaaser. J. M.. Co., Cleveland, O. Graham, A., & Son, Cleveland, 0. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Helnl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson, Lewis — Omaha. Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B.. Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg. F. & P. Co.. Geo. M.. Kansas City. Klft. Robert. 1725 Chestnut. PhUadelphla. La Crosse Floral Co.. La Crosse. Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tei. Lange, A., 26 B. Madison St.. Chicago. Leborlus. J. J.. Dnluth. Minn. London Flower Shop. The. Philadelphia. Matthewson. J. B., Sheboygan. Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul. Minn. McConnell, Alei., New York. McKenna, Montreal, Can. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La. Murray. Samuel. Kansas City. Mo. Myer. Florist. New York. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez, Paul M.. Little Rock, Ark. Palmer. W. J.. & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver. Colo. Perm, the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St., Boston. Phillips Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco. PoUworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Reuter's, New London, Conn. ■Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Reuter's. Westerly, R, I. Rock. Wm. L., Flower Co. Schiller, the Florist. 2221, W. Schllng, Max, 22 W. 69th ~ Simmons & Sons,' Toronto, Small & Sons, J. H.. New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington, D. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry. Grand Rapids. Mich. Stumpp, G. E. M.. New York. Weber. F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Whlttcd Floral Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. Wills & Segar. London, Bng. WltfhnM. G.. Co.. 737 Buckingham PI.. Chgo. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Loa Angelei. Yonng & Nugent. New York. Pa. , Kansas City. Madison St.. Chgo. St.. New York. Can. C. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High §rade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada, Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Boston, Mass. Tenn, The Tele^aph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. »*»"■ '?h"o*n«'*"" Orders talcen for FLOWERS. Delivered to alt parts of the country. Special care, lelect aod artistic work. Member of Florists^ Telepraph DeliTcry. WASHINGTON D. C. CUDC BROS.CaL FLORISTS Ku rnjnt Gudes^ Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery . Kansas City, Mo. Samvcl Murray, 913 Grand Avenue AllOrders Given Prompt and Careful Attention Members of the Florists' Teleerapb Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park i j.A.vALKNTim. Jrlorai vo. President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery igi4. The American Florist. 729 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated 9n Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kilt, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Jf entton the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Uention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Qeo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orders for Cut KaiSaS City and Flowers, Funeral Designs DI.>i..nlU;il Un Wedding and Birthday Gifts. neasaninill, mo, that mav be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniithCo. KEENAN BLDG. LarKest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Deliverv Association Uention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER CNMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Itemberi of The Florists' Telegraph Deliverr. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. Milwaukee. Wis. CCPoilworthCo. WUl take proper \JVi ar*rkn ain care of your orders In »" l*»^-«.»l»o*«« DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. Wisconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly tresh^.stock. 14 th and H. Street. iltntion the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany. N. T.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston — Thos. P. Galvln, Inc. Boston — Penn. the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Chicago— Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wlttbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati. O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, 0. — A. Graham & Son. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Dulutb. Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth. Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. Freeport, 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wni. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London. Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whltted Floral Co. Montreal — McKenna. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — ^Phillips Bros. Newark, O.^-Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Reuter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44tb and Madison Ave. New York — Alex McConnell. 6H 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York— Thos. F. Galvln. Inc. New York— Max Schllog. 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer, Florist. COO Madison Ave. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Reuter's. Oklahoma City, Okla. — Furrow & Co, Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. OniaUa. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia- Robert Klft. 1725 Cliestnut St. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester. Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. III.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis. Mo.— P. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Panl, Minn. — L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland, 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalla, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Superior, Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dnnlop's. 60 Yonge St. Toronto. Can. — Simmons & Son. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Onde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sena. Westerly, R. I.— Renter's. Established 184S New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Fillet! Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus Uention the American Florist when wrding San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Uention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave,, Superior, wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota, Fresh quality stock always. Uention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders lor designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist irhen writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Tour Orders to the HOUSE OF FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. Th« Largest Retail Supply House in the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave* Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. nowers or Design Work, Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTB PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable floriit. Only the Beat 0e Yonca Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantse safe arrival. Uention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN Dunlop's INC. 561 Filth Ave. Vanderbllt Hotel NEW YORK pUMynii 126 Tremont Street DU« I UH 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. 730 The American Florist. Oct. 24, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or MaU Orders. Sendyourorders^o^Gtiicago and Sub- urbs to -.^ ^M m ^ *, All orders carefully filled ^^IQSWMI^** under the sapervisioD of ,*^^5S3— GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr O'^jgff Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. Tlie Largest Growers of Flowers in dty. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, . 409 MAIN STREET. AU orders carefully filled aod delivered to all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, U. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones. 527. Special attention to Mail and Tele^aph Orders Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Famum St telephones WU 1 arnvm M.. isO\ and L 1582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MVER, FLORIST, «,SL"±:i" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE Mention the American Florist when writing . New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW VORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 1 5th S H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Mention the Ainerican Florist when writing JOHN BAUSCHER, ^ Freeport, 111. 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Careful Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN, NEB. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Members of Florists Telegraph Deliverv. Mention the American Florist when writing LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Tele^rraph Delivery Ass'n. Lang Floral &Nursefy Go. Dallas y Texas.' Write or wire headquarters for flowersforTexas, Oklahoma. Louisiana, New Mexico, No orders too large, none too small. Mention tne American Florist when writing SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction, nill IITU MIMN Wearetbecenterofthegrcat "Ul-Uin, ITimn. Nortluvest. Daily d^liveriL'S to Superior. Wis. FURROW S COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Floriiits" Tek-graph Delivery. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS Vou will need the New-Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID American Florist Go , '"'° ^chumo"™ ^'•• Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'd, PfllUPS BROS, 938 Broad St lEWAEI K J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notica. Prompt attention to telegraph and telepboae orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders, IMIfhidfin Orders will be carefallT HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Horlst of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. J GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH 8 SONS Will fill Tonr ord^s for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery igi4. The American Florist. 731 Bulbs For Greenhouse and Bedding Work. We call attention to the fact that these bulbs are imported by us from best Dutch firms; actual pro- ducers of the bulbs, who did not commence packing until the war broke out and who knew at that time that their export trade with Russia and Germany was closed for this season, in consequence of which we secured The Finest Bulbs Which the Harvest Affords. Buyers should not confound these prices with prices of stock picked up on speculation by Dutch dealers, not growers, and sent to this country and now offered through peddlers or at auction. Dutch Narcissus Round Bulbs. Golden Spur, Fancy Empress, " ' " Victoria. " " " Princeps, " " " SirWatkin, " " " VonSion, " " " " " Double Nose Dutch Hyacinths Dutch Romans, named varieties Hyacinths, First size, 19-21 ctm " Second size (for forcing) 17-19 ctm... " Bedding Grade, 15 ctm. and up French Romans p^^ 11-12 ctms. (L'600 to case)..$24.00 12-13 ctms. (2000 to case).. 29.00 12ctnis.&up(1800tocase). 35.00 French Narcissus Paper Whites, fancy, i 1260 i"er looo to case ' $ 8,50 Paper Whites, star Brand, I 1000 to case) 11.00 Trumpet Majors 13.00 Emperor 20.00 Caiias Per 1000 $13.00 13 00 12.00 . 6.00 . 12.00 13.50 22.00 Per 1000 $17.50 60.00 37.00 25.00 Per 1000 1'4 to 1*^2 inch $ 45.00 1'2 to 2 inch 75.00 2 to 2H inch 100.00 Freesias French Mammoth, ! T to ?i inch Purity, Vz to ^4 inch.. Per 1000 $ 9.00 . 12.00 TULIPS. Ft-r iroO Arlus $ 6.50 Couleur Cardinal 16.00 Cramoise Brilliant 9.00 Dusart 9.00 La Reine 6.00 Princess Marie Anne 7.50 Cottage Maid 7.00 Proserpiue 22 00 Rose Oris de Lin 6.00 Chrysolora 7.50 Per lOOO Yellow Prince $ 7.50 Keizerskroon 13.00 Single, Fine mixed 6.00 Double, " " 6.50 La Candeur 8.00 Crown of Roses 21.00 Salvator Rosa 13.50 Crown d'Or 17.00 Tournesol. Red and Yellow.. 17.50 Bouton d'Or 1 1.00 Lilium Formosum Per 10(10 6 to 8 in., (350 to case). .$40,00 7 to 9 in., (250 to case).. 60.00 Per 1000 8 to 9 in., (225 to case). .$70.00 8 to 10 in., (200 to case). 80.00 Lilium Giganteum (Immediate Shipment.) Per 1000 Per 1000 7-9 in., (300 to case) $50.00 | 8-10 in., (225 to case). ...$80.00 8-9 in., (250 to case) 75.00 1 9-10 in., (200 to case).... 95.00 Write for Fall "Book for Florists." VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO NEW YORK 732 The American Florist. Oct. 24, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, San Francisco, Calif., President; J. M. Luplon, Mattituck, L. 1., K. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Dungan. Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Clevehind, O., Secretary and Treasurer; S. V. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Tbird annual meeting, San Fran- oiBco, Calif., June 1915. THE weather has continued very dry and favorable for handling and ship- ping onion sets. Visited Chicago : A. T. Ferrell, Sag- inaw, Mich.; Arthur L. Deal, repre- senting W. W. Johnson & Son, Boston. Eng. CHICAGO. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade October 21 were as follows : Timothy, ^-i.OQ to $5.85 per 100 pounds. Garden Seed. — German wholesale growers' prices are rather stiff and this is not a season for booking up with heavy orders at such prices. Jackson, miss.— The Fain Seed Com- pany, with J. C. Fain and L. C. Moorer. as incorporators, has had its charter approved. The capital stock is $10,000. ROCKFOKD. ILL.— Charles J. Cherry & C«., organized about a year and a half ago, have incorporated with a capital stock of .$15,000. Charles J. Cherry, Laverne C. Miller and A. Emmett Hickey, directors. COMPLAINT has been made by potato dealers to the State Public Utilities Commission of Illinois against various railroads that the companies have re- fused to return stoves used as warm- ers in shipping potatoes. St. Louis, Mo. — The St. Louis Seed Company has obtained a ten-year lease on the four-story-and-basement build- ing to be erected at 411-413 Washing- ton avenue. The site is the one occu- pied by the seed company last winter, when the building was destroyed by fire. European grass seed houses in many cases decline to quote, saying samples are not yet ready. It is believed that the Scotch houses are in the best shape at present. The German prices are at present most favorable, but the diffi- culty and risk of getting stock out complicates the situation. Free Seeds. Washington, D. C, Oct. 19.— All is ready for starting the annual distribu- tion of free seeds, which members of congress send to their constituents to the number of nearly 75,000,000 pack- ages a year. During the busy season 180 persons are employed in the work of filling the seed envelopes, pasting on the mailing franks of congressmen, jfiid sending out the packets. Although many attempts have been made to abolish the free seed distribution by members of congress, none has suc- ceeded. Uncle Sam will spend $257,000 for free seed distribution by congress- men this year, against $296,000, which ■was given for the same purpose last year. Senary Novelties. AVe have received from Ernst Sen- ary, Erfurt, Germany, a list of novel- ties for the season of 1914-15, his de- scriptions being as follows : Begonia White Pearl.— The pure white blooms of this new variety measure quite 1x2% inches across and appear in large, loose clusters, well above the bright pale green foliage, forming a beautiful contrast to it.' In habit, size and freedom of bloom White Pearl closely resembles the beautiful Prima Donna, a recent in- troduction of mine, and one which has already gained great popularity every- where. A white-blooming begonia has hitherto been lacking in- the gracilis section, my new variety will therefore doubtless prove very valuable for all kinds of decorative bedding. B. White Peart has besides the advantage of coming true from seed and I feel confi- dent that it will establish itself as a valuable standard variety. Campanula Medium Praecox. — It will no doubt be found an advantage to have such a valuable and popular class of plants as the canterbury bell, in bloom' earlier than hitherto. This new race raised on my grounds may fairly be named praecox, as when sown at the usual time with the old sorts it blooms two to threfe weeks earlier, that is, at a date when there is still a scar- city of free-blooming plants producing such beautiful and decorative flgwers and equally handsome for cutting as do these campanulas. I offer them in white, rose, blue and striped. Cyclamen Persicum Giganteum Vic- toria Perfecta. — This new cyclamen, the result of a cross between Sunray and the fringed, blooming Victoria, shows a remarkable improvement on the latter variety. Not only have the markings of the leaf and the tints of the flower gained in beauty, but the blooms are borne on very strong stalks and much exceed in size those of the old Victoria, measuring as they do about 2% inches in width and 1% inches from top to bottom. The ground color is either delicate rose or lilac rose. In each case the hue of the eye and that of the deeply fringed edge are identical, being in the delicate rose flowers of a bright carmine red and in the lilac rose flowers a dark profusion and when in full flower present a sur- passingly charming appearance. Lobelia. Hybrida Pendula Angelina.— As a companion to the charming series of trailing lobelias of my own intro- duction— Amanda. Miranda and Sap- Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers oJ High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited phire— of which the latter especially has attained a rapid popularity, I now have pleasure in offering a variety of equal merit with snowy white flowers. These flowers surpass those of its predecessors in size, attaining a diameter of three-quarter-inch, thus ap- proaching the dimensions of Lobelia ramcsa, the largest flowering annual lobelia. A remarkable feature of my new Lobelia Angelina is its extraordi- nary profusion of bloom, a well devel- oped specimen often bearing as many as COO to 700 flowers at one time, which thickly stud the very long rambling branches and contrast most effectively with the light green foliage. It would indeed be difficult to find among easily grown annual plants anything nearly as graceful and effective for windows and hanging baskets as this new trail- ing lobelia, which continues to bloom for a very long period. Salvia Patens Alba. — Salvia patens alba is not, strictly speaking, a novel- ty, for one finds i* quoted in old cata- logues. It has, however, not been offered for a very long time, and as two years ago a white flowering seed- ling appeared in my plantations of the standard blue Salvia patens, which proved to come true from seed, I have decided to reintroduce this pretty white blooming variety. Aster Hercules.— In this splendid class of asters, with its magnificent flowers of gigantic proportions, the only existing colors showing thfe true characteristics were white, rosy lilac and brilliant rose. By my present in- troduction a fine shade of blue will be added, which I can recommend as in every respect the equal of its predeces- sors. Primula Forbesii Ruby. — From the pretty little Primula Forbesii, appro- priately called the Baby Primrose, the seedlings of which bloom within three or four months and which makes a most graceful plant for pots, I have obtained this charming variety, bear- ing numerous small, deep ruby red flowers with golden yellow eye. EstabUshed 1810. Dcnaiff 6 & Son, Northern France. The Premier Seed Growers of the World. The Greatest Acreage. Over 900 Employes. Motto: The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet, Cabbarie, Carrot. Celery, Lettuce, Mangel Wurtzel, Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Ruta- baga, Turnip. For special pricis surplus crop, 1914, address. Charles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Trade Directory — OF THE - United States and Canada PRICE: $3.00, Postpaid. American Florist Company 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Braslan Wholesale Growers of the following California Soeciailies only: ONION, lehuce, carro'. radish, parsnip, parsley. caERY. ENDIVE. LEEK. SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA .Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. I9I4. The American Florist. 733 Wholesale Seed Growers Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us once and you will come again. S. S. SKIDELSKY&CO., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Card t rinL:s a Cntalogue. THE KIMBERLIN SEED CO. SANTA CLARA, CAL. Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence Solicited. Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, '^'"sSifcit'ed:"" Swedesboro, New Jersey THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Sguash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. Nothing will pay better to plant after the 'Mums than my Winter-Flowering Spencer Sweet Pea Ask for list of outdoor and in^ide Sweet Peas. ANT. G. 2V0LANEK, - Lompoc, Calif. NANN*S Lily of the Valley I are the finest in existence and their flowers bring the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany Seed Write us for price on both globe and flat varieties. We are also quoting ONION SETS. SchilderBros.,^n\liT^^ TOMATO SEED Best Stocks. AU Varieties. Tiie Haven Seed Co. Growerstor the Wholdsale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Mention the Aynerican Florist when writing •— j^UliUiiUiiiiiiiiiiitmAHiiiiiinnutniiii^ I BURPEE'S SEEDS | I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists E ^ and Marlcet Gardeners. :-: P ^mrmnmmTTTimmTmTmTTmiTmmi^ ilentlon the American FloHat tohen wrttinj; EUROPEAN SEEDS Order From England Now. Kelways Quote and Can Deliver Anise Carrot Kale Mustard Beet Cauliflower Kohl Rabi Pepper Cabbage Celery Lucerne Radish And Flower Seeds Rape Rutabaga Spinach Turnip Vetch Those who have (ormtTly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Please write at once while stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later, and on contract lor next fall. British sailings continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, r^rr Langport, England 3EANS, PEAS, RADISH and all Garden Seeds una all uaraen &eeas _ ^^ «^ LEONARE^ff-oo CO. 226-230 ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Write for Prices BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of EIJCALYPriS and Acacia Seeds P.O. B0I8S7, MELBOURKE.AUSTRAtIA Mention the American Florist when writing AT 69 CENTS PER POUND F. O. B. TENERIFFE. Packing Extra. YELLOW AND RED BERMUDA ONION SEED FOR ONION SETS Several small growers in Teneritte have given me the commission to otter andclear their surplus stock of 1914 Onion Seed crop at the above low price, subject to being unsold. Terms. C O D. Cable orders to FEDERICO VARELA, TENERIFFE, and sign your fullname. This offer is open to seedsmen only. Contract Seed Growers Cnapialtiac Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, d|ieiildme). vine seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N J. Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandifloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER S SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNLA. Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucnmber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Souash. FREMONT NEBRASKA ■f T 7K often have an overstock ' ' of popular seeds and bulbs which we are able to supply below the market. Ask us about it and watch for our column announcements. J.M.TH0RBURN6C0. In business since 1802 53 Barclay Street, New York Cold Storage Valley Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, $2U.ai per 1000; $10.50 per 500; 5.50 per 250; 2.50 per 100. CUT VALLEY, best quality always on hand. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO FOR SEEDS OF AU KIND APPLY TO W. W. Johnson £c Son, Limited Boston, England J.G.ROBIN$ONSEEDCO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Florist when writing 734 The American Florist. Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very hkely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. Oct. 24, Cabbage Enkhuizen Gloiy. Introduced Several Yenrs Ago b^ Our Finn. GROW PAPER WHITES $8.50 per case of 1000 choice bulbs. Also TULIPS, DAFFODILS, FREESIAS, are money makers at our surplus prices. Get our Bulb Price List. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Mention the Atnrricau Florist vhcn writing Waldo Rohnert GILROV, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties; Lettuce, Onion. Sweet Peas. Aster. Cosmos. Mignonette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing J. Bolgiano & Son Wholesale Field and Garden Seeds. Established 1818. Write lor our low prices. Blfto'tn"".'"'' Baltimore. Md. Mention the American Florist when writing L. FORMOSUIVI 7-9 in.. 9 in in.. 10-11 in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, H and H in. Write for prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York City Mention the American Florist when writing S. M. IsbeU & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cacumber, Tomato, Muskmelon. Squasti, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when writing Get Quotatloni From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing Bloomsdale Farm. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOV'ER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT 8EXD FOR 0*TAI,(>OrK ARTHUR T. BODDINOTON 14* W»«l 14th St.. K«» lork. "SttDS" I am headquarters for the celebrated Sudan Grass Seed, Rescue, Johnson S Bermuda Grass, Cane Seed, Cotton Seed, Egyptian Wlieat Cow Peas, Feterita, Kaffir Corn, Mllo Maize, Big German and Pearl Millet, Spanish Peanuts. Fancy selected Cantaloupe and Water- melon, Bermuda Onion Seed. Send me a listofyour wants for prices. ROBERT NICHOLSON Wholesale Seeds DALLAS. - - TEXAS Mention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co- GROWERS FOR THE TRADE f Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Ttxrnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan. Ull cnpn nnyil Wisconsin and Idaho. BIILrUnU, UUBII. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the t Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALIF. Mention the American Florist when writing X9I4. The American Florist. 735 Ernst Denary, Seed Merchant, ERFURT, - - GERMANY, Begs to inform his customers in the United States that their Orders for Seeds of Every Description Will be executed with the usual care and attention. As long as the goods cannot be shipped from Hamburg or Bremen they will be forwarded from neutral ports. Early orders will be greatly appreciated. Double Fringed Petunias Choice mixed sorts. 2 in. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssum, Giant Double, 2in.. $2.00 per 100. Geraniums. S. \. Nutt. Double Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner. 2 in.. SI. 75 per 100, in any quantity. Good stock and tiood packing. Elmer RawIiiigs,^o°a^S'.T" Special on Roses We have a nice lot of roses which we will close out at unusually low prices, stock is A-No. 1. Bridesmaids, Uncle Jotm and Ivory, 2V2 in., at $1.50; 3 in., at 1^2.50; American Beauties, 2H in.. $2 50; 3 in.. $5.00 per 100. These are special prices and good only for orders received within 10 days. GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower. Pekln, HI. J. E. Meredith, Prss. C. W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE ILLINOIS CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO. LaFayette, Indiana SM I L A X strong plants, 2V2 inch, $1.26 per 100; $10.00 per 10(10. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong Wi inch, $2.00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol. Pa. Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of Items named below: Hydrangeas All the Eood French sorts pot-grown. 4-in. pot plants. 120.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Otaksa Field srrown plants 4 to 6 shoots, $15.00 per 100; 6 to 8 shoots, $20.00 per 100. Short and clean stock. Cibotium Sciiiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction, 5-in. pot plants at 75c; 6-in. pot plants. $1.00. Bird's Nest Ferns 4-in. pot plants. ..$3 50 per doz. 5 in. pot plants. .. 7.00 per doz. $25.00 per 100 50-00 per 100 Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped. .$10.00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordreclit 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Flumosus Short and bushy. 2'* in.. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties, including Aspidium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayi, $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Primula Sinensis A splendid strain in red and white. $3,00 per 100; $25.00 per IIXX). Azaleas Adiantum Croweanum 4-in. pot plants $15-00 per 100 THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Early and late plants, arrived in fine condi- tion. Good values. 12 to 14 in., at 55c; 14 to Id in., at 70c; 16 to IS in., at $1.00: 18 to 20 in., at $1.50. A Few Good Things You Want. Geranlnms, Nutt. Buchner. Ricard. Perkins. Poitevine, 2-in.. $2.00 per 100; 3-in.. $5.00 per 100. Boston and WUtmanl Ferns; 3-in., 10c; 4 in., ISc; S-in„25c. Dracaena Ind., 3in., $5.00; 4 in., $10.00; 5-in., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2M'in., $5.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS, Newton, N. J. Primroses. Chinese, Forbesl, Malacoides, Obconlca Alba aiul Rosea, $1.76 per 100; $16.00 per lOliO. ObC. Glgantea, giant flowering, all 2^4 in. pots. $2,0(1 per 100; «18 00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengerl, 214 in. pots, $2.0(1 per 100; $18 00 per 1000. Vinca Varlegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, $2.50 per 1000. CASH or C. O. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. 736 The American Florist. Oct. 24, The Nursery Trade American Assodatioii of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase. Chase, Ala., President. E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la.. A^ice-Presi- dent; John Hall, 204 Granite bldg., Rochest- er. N. Y.. Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit. Mich.. June 1915. HousTox. T EX. — The Waxahachie Nunsery Company has filed an amend- ment increasing its capital stock from .■jliO.OOO to .$30,000. MORBISVILLE N. J. — A barn, wagon house and two out buildings were de- stroyed by fire at the Morrisvilli' Nursery. September 2.5. Stillwatee, Okla. — A. S. Holmberg & Son. of Guthrie, haye completed ar- rangements for the establishment of a nursery on the Tolmer place, one mile east of Stillwater. Fresno. Calif. — County Horticul- tural Inspector Roullard suggested to the board of supervisors. October 7. that an ordinance be drafted for the registration of all growers of nursery stock in the county. MINKEAPOLIS, Minn. — A warning to purchasers of nursery stock to beware of trees from Michigan has been is- sued by F. L. Washburn, state en- tomologist, as a result of San Jose sc*le being discoyered on trees in that state. "WAsniXGTOX. D. C. — The Forman's Forestry Co. has opened an office in the Commercial National Bank build- ing. Among contracts recently taken was the cavity work at Mt. Vernon as laid out by Prof. Sargent of the Arnold Arboretum. Tampa, Fla. — Governor Trammell has issued a proclamation to the citi- zens of the state calling their atten- tion to the menace of the latest foe of the citrus growing industry, the citrus canker, and informing them of what has been done and is necessary to be done in order to check its spread and prevent its ravages. October weather has been favoraljle for digging and handling outdoor stock, but all growers and nurserymen should remember that we are nearing the date when all such operations are attended with freezing risks and will do well to provide nightly against damage from stiff freezes and arrange for warm re- frigerator cars for transportation. Neosha, Mo.— The William P. Stark Nurseries have entered the buy-a-bale movement by offering to take cotton at 10 cents a pound in payment for nursery stock. For those who want to put out their trees this fall they will agree to furnish them all kinds of nursery stock at the lowest net prices and to take cotton at 10 cents a pound in exchange. Ass'n of American Cemetery Supts. ST. I.0UI.3 CONVENTION. Members of the Association of American Cemetery Superintendents and their families, numbering about 1.50, and representing 22 states, the District of Columbia and Canada, at- tended the twenty-eighth annual con- vention of the association at St. Loui?, Mo., October i>S. The programme, ex- ceptionally interesting, included educa- tional features and opportunity for dis- cu.'^sion. At the election of ofiicers, the following were chosen for the ensuing year : Thomas Wallis, Rose Hill Cemetery, Cliicago. president; James Warren, Jr., North Burial Ground. Providence , R. I., vice president; Bellett Lawson, Jr., Elmwood. River Grove, 111., secretary- treasurer. Th^ following comprise the executive committee : J. A. Reed. West Lawn. Canton. O.; H. S. Adams. Forest Hills. Boston. Mass.; W. E. Jones, Highwood, Pittsburgh, Pa. Minneapo- lis. Minn., was chosen as the meeting jilaee for 1915. Asparagus, PoinsettJas, Vincas Asparagus PlumoSUS. 2Vt\n.. $3.(X) per lUO: 3 m.. $5.00 per 100. Asp. Hatcherll, 3 in.. $5.00 per 100. Poinsettias, 2 in.. S4.00 per 100; 3 in.. $8.00 per 100; 4 in.. $15.00 per 100. Vincas. field grown, for October delivery. $5.00 ids, Iowa. per 100. I. N. KRAMER & SON. Cedar SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smllaz, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, '^f^f^k ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Peniu. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Bench Carnation Plants 3500 Rainbow Seedling Winner of American Carnation Society Medal, We are suspending business for the winter and will ship these splendid plants direct from our greenhouse benches. Plants are in full production with 15 to 25 flowering sterns^ Tomove quickly we offer these splendid novelties at $6.60 per 100; $50.00 per lOiiO. Cash with order. WANOKA GREENHOUSES BARNEVELD, NEW YORK. Hill's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreen Specialists Largest Growers In Ameria Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. August Rolker & Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. .address for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any quantity, size and age. No better grown. Shade and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES AND CATALOGUE. Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. JWeHf'on the Atnerican Florist when writinff PAEONIES Kelway & Son hold a large stock of their own and other varieties. If the trade find it difficult to obtain Paeonies in usual quarters Kelway & i-on will be pleased to quote. KELWAY & SON, SEED GROWERS, Langport, Somerset, England. ROSES ON CANINA STOCKS Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN, HOLLAND JBolblbink <& iVtkln«i PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. -READY NOW Ficus Elastica INSPECTION INVITED. 15-18 in $8.60 per doz.; $26.00 per 100 18-24 in 4.60perdoz.; 36.00 per 100 Ask For Our Wholesaic,4?atalofl. Nurserymen and Florists, Rutherford, N. J. igr^. The American Florist. 737 DREER'S ARAICARIAS The chances are that there will be no imports of Araucarias from Belgium this fall, which is certain to result in a scarcity of this plant for the holidays. We are carrying our usual large stock of spring imported plants, and we would advise you to cover your requirements. There has been no advance in price, and the plants are of the usual good quality. Araucaria Excelsa 5 inch pots, 10 to 12 inches high, 3 tiers % .60 each 6 inch pots, 12 to 16 inches high, 3 to 4 tiers 76 " 6 inch pots, 14 to 16 inches high, 4 tiers 1.00 " 7 inch pots, 18 to 20 inches high, 4 to 6 tiers 1.26 " Araucaria Excelsa Glauca 6 inch pots, 8 inches high, 2 tiers $ .76 each 6 inch pots, 12 inches high, 3 tiers 1.00 " Araucaria Robusta Compacta 6 inch pots, 10 inches high, 2 tiers $ .76 each 6 inch pots, 12 to \^ inches high, 3 tiers 1.26 " 7 inch pots, 14 to l6 inches high, 3 tiers 1.60 " Ficus Elastica A splendid lot of 4 inch pots, 10 to 12 inches high, $3.60 per dozen; $25.00 per 100. Pandanus Veitchi A grand lot of well colored plants, 6 inch pots, exceptional good values. For the most Complete List of Decorative Plants and other Seasonable Stock see our current wholesale list. HTMDV A nDrPD 714-716 chestnut street, IlLlllKl \. UKLLK, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above prices are intended for the trade only. ^K, nV:> 1 r '^^ji^ii F^- The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-16. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, CONN. RAHN & HERBERT 1 10 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong Englisb Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet high per 100, $25.00 Erica Meditenana, 4 inch pots 1500 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots 15.00 Gtranlums, out of 2 inch pots " 3,00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5,00 FalmB, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Pric es on appliction. Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants for the coming autumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to oflfer are : One year 12 to 18 inches One year W'l to 2 feet Two years IV2 to 2 feet Two years 2 X.o'2Vi feet Two years 2 to 3 feet All are well branched, bright and clean have been cut back one or more times. Two years 2^2 to 3 feet Two years 3 to 4 feet Three years 3 to 4 feet Three years 4 to 5 feet The two and three year grades Very attractive prices — especially in car lots. Correspondence solicited. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH LITTLE SILVER, N. J NURSERY Orchids If you want Orchids for any purpose whatever we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else but Orchids. Special lists on application. LAGER 6 HURRELL, Summit, N. J. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. Williamstown June, N. J. 738 The American Florist. Oct. 24, /!== \ Market Gardeners j Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp, Princeton, Ind., Pres ident; H. J. Thompson, Attleboro, Mass.. Vice-President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky., Secretary; M. L. Ruetenilc. Cleveland, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition. Philadelphia, Pa , Octobers 9, 1914. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vesretables. Chicago, October 20.— Mushrooms, GO cents per pound; lettuce, 10 cents per box; radishes, 75 cents to $1.00 per 100 bunches. New York, October 20. — Cucumbers, 50 cents to $1.00 per basket; mush- rooms, 60 cents to $1.75 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 50 cents to .$1.00 per box. Market Notes. We have at this writing an almost unprecedented glut of vegetables upon our markets. There is no question that on one side we Rave slow buying caused by the generally unsettled con- ditions and on the other side there is an enormous production owing to favor- able weather. Following a dry summer we have recently had copious rains and continued warm weather, which has forced all vegetation to do its best at the last moment. This fine weather is not such a blessing to the grower as it would seem to be as prices have gone to the bottom, in many instances below the cost of marketing. One of the queerest features of the situation is that with each corresponding de- cline in price goes a decrease in de- mand and consumption until a price is reached at which marketing means a loss, when that article is unsalable. It would seem that with the constant cry about the high cost of living some people would take advantage of such conditions as these, but that is not the case. The buying public prefers to follow up scarce items, thereby driv- ing them still higher. An example of this can be seen in the fact that one cVica£?'' 1-yr. 2-yr. 4-li, ROSES First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. Mention the American Florist when writing Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN HOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.00—29 Illastrations. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERT LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) ^PFRIAI TIF^' ^^^°3> Beets. Cabbages. Carrots, Kobl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces. OnioDs, Peas. or LUIHL I ILwi Radisbes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes. Asters. Balsams. Beg^onias. CarnatioDs Cinerarias, Gloxinias. Larkspur. Nasturtiums, Pansies. Petunias, Pbloxes, Primulas, Scabioui, Stocks, Verbenas. Zincias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE*S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz.. or $1.75 per H oz., $1.00 per )i oz.. postage paid, Casb with order. All seeds oSered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, aod are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best QualitT. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. Special Offer Asparagus Plumosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vaughan's Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO I9I4. The American Florist. 739 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS 6-in. pot. Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. high ..5 to 6 28 to 30 Each Per doz. .$1.00 $12.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7 in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 3fi in. high $ 2.S0 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 12 in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5W (t 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6ft 12.50 12-in. ceda tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft, high, heavy 15.00 12 in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 ' Phoenix Roebelenii Each S-in. pot, nicely characterized $1.00 7-in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana In. high .. 8 to 10., 12 .15 ,18 ,24 Each Per doz. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Leaves 2H-in. pot 4 3 in, pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6. S-in, pot 5 to6, 6-in. pot 6 to 7. Leaves In, high 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 -in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8.00 Cibotium Schiedei 9-in. tub, 4 ft. spread each, $4.0 Railway Station, Jenkintown. .$0.40 . .50 . 1,00 Each Perdoi 30.00 36.00 48.00 Wyncote* Pa. Hydrangea Otaksa Extra strong short bushy plants, field- grown, 4 to 6 shoots, ;$15. 00 a hundred. Also 6 to 8 shoots, at $20.00 a hundred. Also Dracaena Indivisa strong pot-bound plants, 3-in. pots, $6,U0 per hundred. Cash with order, please. LEONARD UTZINGER, 800 Lake View Road, Cleveland, Ohio Mention the American Florist when loriting SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture for the past 25 ye Jirs. The best worli on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture lor both amateur and florist. 10b pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH fi CO., Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing GERANIUMS ^"%r,^isK. They must reach you in good growing condition, otherwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large and very good. S. A. Nutt. $12. .Sn per 1000. Poltevine and Ricard, $15.00 per 1000 Asparagus Pliunosus, $25 00 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCiSTEfl, PA FIELD-GROWN CARNATION PLANTS THE USUAL FINE C. C. C. QUALITY Conquest Beautifuloverlaid pink, sells for the highest price. Good producer, good stem, fine large flowers, $6.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. White Enchantress $6.00 per 100; $60,00 per 1000. Herald (Large Plants— Scarlet) $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Bonfire $7.W» per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Victory $5.00 per 100. Chicago Carnation Co., A. T. PYFER, Mgr. 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, 111. CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Robert Craig Co... 2/^ PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49th Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. 740 The American Florist. Oct. 34, L[QUID -"NICO-FUME"=F>APER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING - FUMIGATING I*i?ioo«» Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisviUe, Ky. Agricultural Experiment Stations are favoring 40% nicotine solutions in their recommendations for fumigating and spray- ing. To meet ttie demand this has created we now offer "40 NICOTINE" $13.00 GaHon-$3.75 Quart-$2.00 Pint. Compare these prices with what you now pay. NIKOTIANA A 1296 nicotine solution properly diluted for vaporizing and fumigating. $4.50 Gallon-$1.50 Quait. The Recognized Standard Insecticide For green, black, white Hy» red spider, thrips. mealy bug and soft scale. Can be used on tender plants. $2.50 Gallon— $1.00 Qaart. FUNGINE For mildew, rust and other blights. It is perfectly safe to apply to fruitsandvegetables, as it is non-poisonous. An infallible remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthe- mum rust. $2.00 Gallon— 75c Quart. VERMINE For eel, cut and wire worms working in the soil. It can be applied to all vegetation. $3.00 Gallon— $1.00 Quart. SCALINE For San Jose, Oyster Shell and all scale on trees and hardy stock. An effective remedy for red spider on evprirreens, $1.50 Gallon— 75c Quart. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order with remittance and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Asrlcultural Chemicals. MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire. Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Special Agent for Wizard Brajid IHanores aod Darling's FeililBen. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 B327 BLUS AVE.. CHICAGO, lU. Mention the American Florist when writing NIKOTEEN 30 ""lo Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Eumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing NICOTINE Thrips and most other plant Hce can be destroyed by fumigating or spraying with Free Nicotine or by spraying with Sulphate of Nicotine. Our products are guaranteed to contain 40% Nicotine If Yoiir Dealer Cannot Supply You, Address THE GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND PITTSBURGH ST. LOUIS NEW YORK CINCINNATI ST. PAUL BOSTON CHICAGO DETROIT MILWAUKEE BIRMINGHAM NEWORLEANS GrasselU NICOTINE trasselU ^. ^ Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO Trade Directory Price: $3.00, postpaid American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO —CLAY'S— FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufaciur<.-d by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. igi^. The American Florist. 741 Ready Reference Section 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ABUTILONS. ABI'TILON LAVITZII Variegated. 2-iDcli. S3 per 100: 3-iiich. $0 per 100. Extra strong. Casb please. ERXEST liOBER. Willmette. 111. ARAUCARIAS. Araiiearias excelsa. 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers. 5^;»-0 iueb. 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta. SiA-G-T inch. .?1. $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Asobmanu, 1012 W. Ontario St.. Thila- delphia. Araucarias. Booking orders now at the fol- lowing prices: Excelsa. 50c, 75c and $1 each. Robusta Compacta. large plants, $1.50 to $2 each. Poehlniann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Arancaria excelsa. Gin., G5c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee, Wis. ASPARAGUS PLl'MOSUS and SPRENGKRI, 3-in.. .$5 per 100. IIEXRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids. Mich. Araucarias in sorts. .\ugust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus. 3-in.. $7; 4-in.. $12; 5-in., $2i» and $25 per 100. Sprengeri. 2i4-in., $3 per UK); 3-in.. $5 per 100. Poehlmanu Bros. Co.. Slorton Grove. III. 250 4-inch Asparagus Sprengeri, very strong, same size plants used for basket planting in spring, $7 per 100. Boone Greenhouses, Boone, Iowa. Asparagus pluniosns. strong seedlings, $6 per 1,000: 5,(X)0 for $25; 10.000 for $45. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. „^^ Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2ii-in., $2 per 10*1; $18 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunning- ham. Delaware, O. Asparagus plumosus, short and bushy. 2U-iD., $3 per 101); $25 per l.ono. The Storrs & Har- rison Co.. Painesville,_OhIo^ ___^^_ ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, exceptionally fine strong 2 '^ -inch plants. $3 per 100 ; $25 per 1,000. PYFER & OLSEM. Wilmette. III. Asparagus Sprengeri, baskets. $1 to $2.50 eac-h. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus. .$25 per 1,000. A, M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa. Asparagus Sprengeri. 2U-inch. $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, variegated. 5-in., 10 to 12 leaves, $1.5n each; Green. 5-in.. 12 leaves. $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. AZALEAS. Azaleas, early and late plants. 12 to 14 inches. 55c: 14 to 16 inches. 70c; 16 to 18 inches. $1; 18 to 20 inches. $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesvJlle. O. Azaleas, all the leading Christmas Varieties, from 75c to $2.50. in bloom. Large Specimen. $2.50 and up to .$5 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons. 51 Barclay St.. New York. BEGONIAS. BEIJONIA CINCINNATI, 2W-in.. $15 per 100: .3-in., .?30 per ll«: 4-in.. $45. per 100. GLOIRE DE CHATELAINE, with matiy florists takes the place of Lorraine, blooms all the .year around. 2-in.. $5 per 100; ,1-iu.. ,$8 per 100; 4-in.. $15 per 10(1. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. BEGONIA LORRAINE. Extra Fine. 21,4-inch at 15c; 3-inch at 18c; 4ineh at 22c; 5-inch. 40c. Cash or C. O. D. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSE. Denver, Colo. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-in.. ,fl.50 i)er doz. ; $10 per ioO. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Rex Begonia, 2U-iD.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, iu various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft.. $1 each; 214 ft., $1.50; 3 ft., ,$2; 3V. ft.. $2.5iJ. Standard shape 14x14 inch, ,$2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft.. $1..50; nice bushes, 15-in., 35c each. F. O. Frauzen. 5319 .N. Clark St., Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs. French Romans: 1112 ctms., $24 per 1.000; 12-13 ctms., $29; 12 ctms. and up, $35. French Narcissus: Paper Whites, fancy, $8.50 per 1,ake_view^d^^_Cleveland^^ Dracaena Indlvisa, 3-ln., $5; 4-ln., $10; 5-ln., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. FERNS.. Boston, 2-lnch * I'SS "" ?™ Boston, 3-lnch ,S-22 P*' }"R Rnatnn 4-lnch 12-00 per 100 KS: 5-ScS :::::: 20.00 per loo Boston, 7-inch nm «^S Boston 8-lnch 1.00 each Boston! out of bench, $10, $15 and $20 per 100 Roosevelt, out of bench, $15 and $20 per 100 Pterls, out of flats ^J'SS »" ^m Smithli (new), 2-in 5.00 per 100 Pern and Sprengeri baskets, 75c to $2.50 each Cash Please. ERNEST ROBER. WILMBTTB, ILL. FERNERY FERNS, fine hardy varieties, 2%- m., $3.50 per 100. BOSTON PERNS big stock of strong dwarf plants; 2V4-ln., $4 Pef 100; 3-in., $7 per 100; 4-ln.. $15 per 100: 7-ln.. $6 per doz.; 7-ln.. extra heavy, $9 per doz.; 8-ln., $12 per doz.; 10-ln.. $15 per doz. Large Bpert- men plants from $1.60 to »2 each WHIT- MANI. 2V4-ln., $5 per 100; 3-ln.. $10 per 100; i-ln $25 per 100; extra heavy 8-ln., $15 per doz • C C. POLLWORTH CO.. MILWAUKEE. Ferns, Nephrolepls mucosa. 3%-lnch. 25c; 5- in 50c. N. Elegantlssima. 6-in., 50c; 8-ln., $1; 10-in., $2 each. N. Elegantlssima compacta, SMjln.. 25c; 6-ln., 50c; 8-ln $1 each. N. Superblsslma, 6-inch., 50c each N. Magnlflca. 5-in., 50c each. N. Piersonl, 6-ln.. 50c; 8-ln $l,each. Dwarf Boston. 8-ln., $1 each Harrlsll. 6-ln., 50c; 10-ln.. $2 to $3 each; 12-ln., very large, $5 each. P. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown- on-Hudson, N. Y. Boston. Whltmani and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for 5-lnch pots, $2.25 per doz.; $16 per 100. C. Humfeld, Clay Center, Kans. Ferns. — Whitmaui. pot-grown, 5-inch, 20c; 6-lnch, 40c. Boston. 5-inch, 20c; 6-inch. 30c; 7-inch, 50c; specimens in larger sizes, 8-inch, $1; 9-inch. $1.50; larger sizes, $2, $2.50 and $3. Cyrtomiums, 4-inch, $1.50 per doz.; 6-inch, $5 per doz. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buck- ipgbam Place, Chicago. __^ Clbotlum Scheidel, 6-ln.. 75c; 6-ln.. $1. Bird's nest fern, 4-inch, $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; 5-ln., $7 per doz; $50 per 100. Adiantnm Croweanom, 4-ln., $15 per 100. Glory of Mord- recht." 4-in., $25 per 100. Ferns for dishes. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesvllle. Ohio. .■ Ferns, Boston, Whltmani and Roosevelt, 5-in., 25c each; $3 per doz.; 6-in.. 50c each; $6 per doz.; 7-ln., 75c each; $9 per doz.; 81n., $1 each; $12 per doz.; 10-ln., $2.50 each; 12-in., $3.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Ferns. Boston and Roosevelt, 3-in., $7.50 per 100; 4-in., $15; 6-lD., $25; 6-ln., $50; 7-in., $75. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St. Chicago. Boston ferns, 5-lnch, 35c each; $4 per doz. Adlantum Croweanum, 3-ln.. tS per 100; $70 per 1,000. A. N. Plerson, Inc'Cromwell, Conn. Boston hanging baskets, $1.50. $2 and $2.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, IIL Ferns. Boston and Whltmani, 3-ln., 10c; 4-in., 15c; 5-ln., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. Ferns. Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. FEVERFEW. FEVERFEW, R. C. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. Express prepaid. C. HDMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. FICUS. Ficus elastlca, 15-18 Ins., $3.50 per doz.; $25 per 100; 18-24 Ins., $4.50 per doz.; $35 per 100. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. FREESIAS. Freeslas, Purity (true), % to 1-in., $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1.000; % to %-ln.. $1.76 per 100; $16 per 1.000; %-ln. and over. $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,000; % to H-ln., $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1.000. Vaughan's Improved Purity, %- in. and up, $2.25 per 100; $20 per 1.000; V4 to %-ln.. $1.75 per 100; $16 per 1,000; % to %- In., $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,000. French grown. Jumbo, $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1.000. Mammoth, $1 per 100; $9.50 per 1.000; Vaugh- an's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, 1st size, $14 per 1.000. Large 2 to 21^-inch calla bulbs, $12 per 100. C. C. Pollwortb Co.. Milwaukee. GERANIUMS. GERANIOMS. ROOTED CUTTINGS. Best varieties, including Rlcard. S. A. Nutt, Vlaud, Sam Sloan. Poltevine. Jaulin. M. E. Long. Perillon, single and double white, $12.50 per 1,000. BLITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver. Col». GERANIUMS, Variegated Nutt, 2%-ln., $5 per 100. Nutt, Perkins, La Favorite, Rose geraniums, 2H-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1000. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, 111; Geraniums, 2-ln., $2 per 100; |18.60 per 1,000; 3-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000 in lots of not less than 1,0()0. 1,000 In 20 distinct varieties, our selection from 2-ln. pots, $18.50; 3-ln., $28. R, Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt; fine plants out of 3y.-ln. pots, $7 per 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREEN HOUSE, Mlnot, N. D. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. DbL Gen. Grant and Mme. Buchner, 2-ln., $1.76 per 100. Elmer RawUngs. Olean. N. Y. Geraniums, 2-ln., $3 per 100. Hall Cain* and Mary Barton, 2-ln., $6. Rahn & Herbert, 110 B. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Geraniums, Nutt, Buchner, Rlcard, Perkins, Poltevine, 2-ln., $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. GERANIUMS— Strong 2"4-lnch S, A. Nntt and double white, $20 per 1,000. CRABB & HU^'TER FLORAL CO., Grand Rapids, Mich, Geraniums, S. A. Nutt, $12.50 per 1,000. Poltevine and Rlcard, $15 per 1,000. A. M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa. * GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLUS NANUS In 12 leading varieties; TULIPS. NARCISSI, etc. Send for list. W. W. WILMORE, JR.. Wheatrldge, Colo. MRS. FRANK PENDLETON. I am head- quarters for pure stock of this grand pink (jladiolus. \yrite for quotations on all sizes. Also Pink Augusta, Glory, Meadowvale, Snow- bank, The King, etc. Prices right. L. MER- TON GAGE, Natick, Mass. IRRIGATION GROWN "gladioli for forc- ing; the best on the market; every corm a bloomer. Send for trade list. W. W. WIL- MORE. JR., Wheatrldge. Colo. GREENS. Greens, dagger and fancy ferns. 80c pec 1,000; case of 5,000, $3.50. Green galax, 60c 1,000; case of 10.000. $4. Green leucothoe. long, $2 per 1.000. Green leucothoe. short, $1 per 1,000. Elk Galax & Fern Co., Banners Elk, N. 0. Greens, wild smilax, $2.50 per case. Natnral and perpetuated moss. Caldwell The Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens, wild smilax, $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetual moss. Edward A. Beaven, Ever- green. Ala. Greens, choice case holly, holly wreaths and laurel roping. H. B. Conwell, Milton, Delaware. HOLLYHOCK. HOLLYHOCKS, 7 double varieties, all lead- era. Also Allegheny, the fringed single, $3 pet 100; $20 per 1,000. Fall delivery. W. W. WILMORE, JR., Wheatrldge, Colo. HELIOTROPE. HELIOTROPE— R. C, $1 per 100; $8 pet 1.000. Express prepaid. C. HOMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, all the good French sorta, pot- grown, 4-in.. $20 per 100; 5-in., $25 per 100. Otaksa field-grown. 4 to 6 shoots. $15 per 100; 6 to 8 shoots. $20 per 100. The Storra & Harrison Co.. Palnesvllle. Ohio. Hydranspn Otaksa. 2oc. 30c and 40c sizes. The Geo. 'Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. _^___ Hydrangea Otaksa. field-grown, 4 to 6 shoots, $15 per 100; 6 to 8 shoots, $20 per 100. Leon- ard Utzinger, 800 Lake View Rd., Cleveland, O. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, S-ln. pots, $5 pet 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IRISES. GERMAN IRIS, fine named sorts, $1 »et 100; clumps, $3 per 100. HEISER NURSBBY AND FLORAL CO.. Hamilton, O. IVIES. English ivy, out of 6-in, pots, up to 6 ft. high. $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 B. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Hardy English ivy, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.60 per 1.000; 3-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. E. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. English Ivy from field, 20 to 30 Inches. $3; from pots. 30 to 40 Inches. $5 per 100. CHAS. FROST. Kenllworth, N. J. . ENGLISH IVY. strong 4-lnch, $10 per 100. HARRY HBINL, West Toledo, Ohio. English Ivy, 20c and 35c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. German Ivy, 2%-in., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls. Iowa. LILY OF THE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert. Wandsbck, nr. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Helnecken, 17 Bat- tery PI., New York. From Storage. Cold Storage Valley. Brnn's Celebrated Chi- cago Market Brand, $20 per 1.000; $10.50 per 500; $5.50 per 250; $2.50 per 100. Cut yalley, best quality always on hand. H. N. BcoD'a, 3032 W. Madison St.. Chicago. I MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pore Culture. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul, Minn. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits, W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reterence Department, Write Us About It 1914. The American Florist. 743 Conifers, shade and ornamental trees, blnk & Atfclna. Rutherford. N. J. Evergreen. The D. HIU Nursery Co.. Dundee. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and aeml- established. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PALMS. KBNTIA BBLMOEBANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-lnch pots, 5 to 6. 18 $0.35 6-lnch pots. 6 to 7, 28 to 30 ... . 1.50 6-lnch pots. 6 to 7. 32 to 34 .... 2.00 8-lnch tubs. 6 to 7. 36 .... 3.00 81nch tubs, 6 to 7. 42 to 44 4.00 glnch tubs, 6 to 7» 45 to 48 5.00 Specimens. $16.00 to $25.00. KBNTIA FOBSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 18 to 20 ....$0.35 6-lnch pots. 5 to 6. 34 to 36 ... . 1.60 6-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 38 to 42 2.00 8-lnch tubs. 6 to 7, 46 to 48 ... . 3.50 8-lnch tubs, 6 to 7, 50 to 54 5.00 10-lnch tubs. 6 to 7. 5 to 5% ft. . 8.00 10-lnch tubs. 6 to 7. 6 to 6% ft.. 10.00 KBNTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 61nch pots. 3 plants in a pot, 28 ..$1.25 7-lnch pots. 5 plants In a pot. 34 to 38. . 2.00 7-lnch tubs. 4 plants In a tub. 38 . . 3.00 8-lnch tubs. 3 plants In a tub. 38 to 42.. 3.50 Slnch tubs. 3 plants In a tub. 48 to 54. . 5.00 8-lnch tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 52 to 66.. 6.00 10-lnch tubs, 4 plants In a tub. 6 ft. high. 8.00 12-lnch tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 5 to 5^4 ft.10.00 12-lnch tubs. 4 plants In a tub. 6 ft. hlgh.12.00 Very strong specimens. 12 and 15-lnch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. PHOENIX ROEBBLBNIl. tt-lnch pots 20 In. high, 26 in. spread $1.60 7-lnch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 In. spread. 2.50 8'lncta tubs. line specimens 3.60 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. MORTON GROVE. ILL. Kentia Fovsteriana. single plants. 5-lnch, 60c; made-up. 6-iuch, $1.25; 7-inch, $2 each. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. !_: Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, e-ln.. 6-7 leaves. 22 Ins.. high. $1 each; $12" per doz. Ph(Knlx Roebelenii. 8-in. pots. 24 Ins. high. 26-inch spread, $3.50 each; 9-ineh tubs. 24 Inches high. 30-lnch spread. $4 each. A. N. Plerson, Inc.. Cromwell. Conn. Phoenix Canarlensls, fine large plants, $7.60 to $35 each. Julius Eoehra Co., Rutherford. N. J. PALMS. DECORATIVE PLANTS. RARITIES. Reasoner Bros., Oneco, Fla. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchll, 4-ln.. 50c; 5-ln., 75c; 6- in., $1.25 and $1.50; 7-ln.. $2 and $2.50. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. PANSIES. Peonies, large stock of our own and other varieties. Kelway & Son. Langport, Somerset, England. PEPPERS. New cluster peppers. 2-1b., $2 per 100; 3-ln., $4 per 100. Xmas peppers, 8-ln.. $4 per 100. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvlnll, 2-ln.. $3 per 100; 3in.. $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST EOBBR. Wllmette. 111. PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES. 4- In., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS, Portland. Ore- gon, offer an Immense stock of superb MASTO- DON MIXED SEEDLINGS, sizes and prices as follows: Large, l.noO. $5; 5.000. $22.50; 10.000. $44. Medium. 1.000. $4; 5,000, $17.50; 10,000, $33. Standard. 1,000. $3; 5.000. $13.50; lO.OOO. $26. All prepaid. No shipments standard size east of Omaha or south of Denver. Color plate catalog free. Seed prices: % oz.. $1; oz.. $7. PANSIES— ROMEK'S PRIZE WINNERS (Ger- many). The strain that has proved worthy of the name. Surely a grand collection. 50c per 100; $3.50 per 1.000. Express prepaid. 0. HCMFBLD. CTay Center. Kans. PANSY. Best Show Mixture, strong plants, $2.25 per 1,000. DAISY BELLIS, pink, white, red; strong plants. $2 per 1,000, J. A. KEBNEY. Monogahela, Pa. PANSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTB. ILL. Pansy plants. $2.50 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cun- ningham. Delaware, O. PEONIES. PEONIES — Fine cut flower varieties, named. 3 to 5 eyes. $5 per 100; 2-year clumps. $8. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO.. Ham- ilton. O. Peppers. Chinese and cluster, 4-ln., $10 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton GroTe. 111. PERENNIALS. PERENNIALS, Strong August Seedlings, |1 per 100; $8 per 1000: Aqullegla, 3 vara., ADthemis Kelwayl. aster, coreopsis grfl.. Chrysanthemum Triumph, Shasta daisy Alaska, Campanula, 3 vara.. Delphinium Chlnense, Del- phinium Gold Medal. Dlanthus lattfolius. gall- lardla grfl.. Gypsophlla, hollyhocks, 4 vrs.. dbl. and single; pentstemon, mixed; Pyreth- rum roseum, Papaver Orlentalis, Sweet Will- iam. 4 vars., Lychnis. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, 111. l\-reuuials. — Strong plants from field or pots. Write for prices on what you need. W. B. KINU. Eo.'i 1360, Little Silver, N. J. PETUNIAS. ^_^ Petunias, double fringed, mixed. 2-ln.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Bawllngs. Clean. N. Y. Petunias, dbL mixed. 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. POmSETTIAS. Roses, 1-yr.. 2>^-ln.; 2-yr., 4-in. LeedU Floral Co.. Sprlpgfleld, 0. Roses. Holland. Gratama Bros, k, Co., HoofeTMa, Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Genera, N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds. Sudan grass. Rescue, Johnson and Ber- muda grass, cane, cotton. Egyptian wheat, cow peas, Feterlta, Kaffir corn, MUo maize, big Ger- man and Pearl millet, Spanish peanuts, fancy cantaloupe and watermelon, Bermuda onioB. Bobert Nicholson, Dallas, Texas. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce. Mangel-Wurtzel, onion, parsley, parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denalffe & Son. Carignan. Northern France. POINSETTIA HEADQUARTERS. True type, short stocky plants, 2%-lDch. $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000; 3-lnch, $8 per 100; 4-ln.. $15 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, 111. Poinsettias, true type, the large Bract kind, shipped you in 2%-in. paper pots. $5.50 per 100; $50 per 1.000. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St.. Chicago. Poinsettias, choice stock In pans, with good bracts, according to value, 60c to $2.60 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. POINSETTIAS, surplus of 1,000 2%-lnch; fine stock, $5 per 100; $20 for 600. HESS & SWO BODA. Omaha. Neb. PRIMULAS. PRIMULA MALACOIDES 2V4-lnch, $2.50 per 100; 3-lnch, $5 per 100. Obconlca Grandlflora Gig., 2%-lnch, $3 per 100; 3-lncb. $6 per 100; 4-lnch. $8 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, 111. Primroses. Chinese, Forbesi, Malacoldes. Ob- conlca, alba and rosea. $1.75 per 100; $15 per 1.000. Obconlca glgantea, giant flowering, all 2!4-lnch pots, $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Joa. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. Primula Sinensis, red and white, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. Ohio. Primula obconlca. giants, Grandlflora. largest flowering, big 3-lnch stock, $4 per 100. Chinese largest flowering, flne plants. 3-lnch. $4; 2-lnch. $2 per 100. Cash, please. J. W. Miller, Shire- manstown. Pa. Primula obconlca, 3-lnch, $6 per 100. Mala coldes, 2%-lnch. $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PRIMROSES— Malacoldes. 2-lnch, $2 per 100; $15 per 1,000. HEISER NURSERY AND FLORAL CO.. Hamilton. Ohio. Primula obconlca grandlflora and glgantea strain, 4-lnch. 8c. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Mor- ton Grove. 111. PRIVET. PANSY SEED Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTB. ILL. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers. Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande. Calif. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F. Hurff. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son. contract seed growers. Pedrlcktown. N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon. squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbeil & Co.. Jackson. Mleh. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport. Somerset, England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers. Musk and Watermelons. Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont. Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo, Neb. . Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlfloras. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllford. Conn. Seeds, wholesale fleld and garden seeds. J. Bolglano & Son. Light, Pratt and BlUcott Sta.. Baltimore. Md^ Seed, yellow and red Bermuda onion seed for sets. 69c per lb. Federlco Varela. Tenerlge. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zrolanek. Lompoc. Calif. Seeds, wholesale growers. The Klmberlln Seed Co.. Santa Clara. Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Joa. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. Seeds eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnlngs. P. O. Box 857. Melbourne. Australia. . Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton. New York. Tomato seed. Wm. Redcay. Lancaster Pa. R6. SMILAX. Smllax. 2H-lnch. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol. Pa. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nnrsery Co., Baltimore. Md. CaUfornia privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett. Little Silver. N. J. ROSES. ROSES. Kalserln. My Maryland and KlUar ney. 3-ln.. pots $6; 4-ln. pots. $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Roses on canlna stock. Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries, Gratama Bros.' & Co.. Hoogeveen, Holland. SPIREA. Splrea Van Houttel. 3 to 4 ft.. $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Louis B. Bastburn. Kennett Square. Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown, wine. Early Ozark. Gaudy, mltage. Hundred Dollar, Star. Myrtle Murrejl, Silver Success. Three W's, U. S. Belt. $2 per 100: $16 per Fendall. Pearl. $2.25 per Everbearing (Progressive, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1 Monmouth Nursery. Little Barrymore. Brandy- Golden Gate. Her- McKlnley, Morning Coin. Steven's Late. King Edward, Wm. 1.000. Chesapeake, 100; $18 per 1.000. Productive. Superb), .000. J. T. Lovett. Silver. N. J. STEVIA. STEVIA. Very Large and Strong Stock. 5-lnch at 20c; 6-lnch at 35c. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. Denver. Colo. Stevta. 2-in.. $20 per 1.000. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. HI. STEVIA. Strong fleld-grown. $12.60 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. If You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 744 The American Florist. Oct. 24, SWAINSONA. iSwalnsona. wbite and pink, 2-1q.. $2 per 100; I18.5U per 1.000; 3-lnch, $3 per 100; J25 per l.OuO. v.: Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. SWAINSONA. 4-lnch plants. $12.50 per 100. HENEY SMITH. Grand Raplda. Mich. VEGETABLE .PLANTS. LETTUCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Rnp- ids esijeciall.v selected for greenhouse forcing, seedlings. $l' per 1.000. Strong parsley roots. 100 for .?1. Shipment dav order received. DANVILLK FLORAL CO., Danville, 111. "grand rapids ^LETTOCB plants. Very strong seedlings, 90c per 1,000; 214-ln. pot plants, can furnish a crop In 20 days with them, $1.25 per 100. J. A. KEENBY, Mononga- hela, Pa. VERBENAS. VERBENAS. 20 varieties. R. C, 70c per 100; $6 per 1,000. Express prepaid. C. HOM- FELD, Clay Center, Kans. vmcAs. VINCAS, 25.000 lleld-grown plants. Varlegata. $4 per 100. 300,000 rooted tips, Varlegata, $1 per 100. Extra fine plants. Ready for de- livery. Dept. B. THE RBESER PLANT COM- PANY, Sprlngfleld. Ohio. VINCAS — Green and Variegated. 20,000 field-grown. $4 per luO; $35 per 1,000; 250 plants at 1,000 rate. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. Denver. Colo. VINCA VAR.. strong field-grown clumps, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Cash, please. FBANCB & VANDEGRIFT. Monroe. Mich. Vlnca varlegata, field-grown, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. VIOLETS. VIOLETS — Large clumps of Callfomia, $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. CRABB & HUNTER FLORAL CO., Grand Raplda, Mich. 400 Governor Herrlck Violets, fleld-grown, very strong. $4 per 100. Boone Greenhouses, Boone, Iowa. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshfleld Ave.. Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co.. 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago. The Kroescheli greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroescheli Bros, Co.. 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heat- Ing. Superior Machine and Boiler Works. 848 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers, GIblln standard greenhouse. GibUn & Co.. 901 Broad St.. Utica. N. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-inch. 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St.. Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far. 60c for 1,000, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. ridge & Co., Chicago. Sharp, Part- Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Baton. Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Spragne, Smith Co.. 164-166 Randolph St.. Chicago. GREEHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- Inger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. * Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Bstlmatea on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., Slat and Spaul- ding Ave., Chicago. Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deners, Florists and Home-makers, taught by Prof. Craig and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Pronressive Florist! recognize the growint importance of a' knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who un- derstand up - to - data methods and practics are in demand for tha best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening ii Indispensable to those who would bava the pleasantest homes. 250-page Catalog free. Write today. Tbe Home Correspondence School Dent. A. F., Springfield. Masi. PROF. BEAL. The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write foi; Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. I 29 King's Road. N. Tonawanda, N, Y. I Greenhouse coustructlon. We furnish every- tUitig fur tbe greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Pes Plalnes. 111. Greenhouse cuustructlon and equipment. King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda. N. Y. Greenhouse lumber, hotbed easb. pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lom- ber Co., Lockland. O. MISCELLANEOUS. Liquid— NICO-FUME — Paper, for thrips, apbU. Spraying vaporizing, fumigating. Tbe Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc.. Louisville, Ky^ Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son. Stratford. London. England. Nicotine. The Grasseli Chemical Co., Cleve- land, Pittsburgh. St. Louis. New York, Cin- cinnati. St. Paul, Boston. Detroit, Birmingham, Chicago, Milwaukee. New Orleans. Pexto Pruning Shoars. The Peck. Stow & Wilcox Company, Southingtou, Conn., and Cleve- land^^ Natural color flower illustrations are our spe- cialty. Manx Engraving Co., 400l Uavenswood Ave., Chicago. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. Mc€ray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. KendallvlUe. Ind NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen. 30% strength for spraying. Nico- tine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet, per mo. 85c; 500, $3: $5.50 per 1,000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100, 60c; per 1.000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. Plllsbury Carnation Staples, 1.000 for S5c; 3,000 for $1. 1. L. Plllsbury. Galesburg. 111. WIRE WORK. Floral design, wire window guards, office railings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works. 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland. Ohio. Florist's' Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- mada Bros., 1008 Vine St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of tbeworld's larg^est Building Material Department. Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overhauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, bose. etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experta to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock. Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, si7e 138 x2Vj 100 running ft t 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size I'jxZH. 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in.stock.perlOOOft.. bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No. 1 Cypress. I in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash, IH-in. x 3 ft. X 6 ft., without glass. 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47-Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to ISgauge wire; per roll $1.90 to 1.13 XJ-48— First class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Ctiicago A STIC A USE IT NOW. P.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NtW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed vpitbout breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easv to apply. •ttlUdlopvTPia VH33Ha 'V2.UKaH I 'pli-diiod 'OSi'OOOl -sa nioi) 139]tp JO i«^djC3p inoA uioi{ jspio 'M ' 9y[\\ sidqioofij *paiQ3ir6i{ aioj auizEiQ ssaiJdsj aqx •sija] JO im3}i 0|«j *ism loa iiiM pac p9Z| •utAjro 'auiAup 01 ssti3 8qi Jltaiq par isjMi J.UE3 'apis euics sqi no sic iiSAaq t[ioq astirDsq 'ami pae A6» a^pQ siujod fiu|ze|9 GLASS We are leaden. Large atock. (ood prioM. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Farnish Everyttiing for the Greenhoase Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLtND MANUFACTURING CO:. Pes Plaines. III. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 19^4' The American Florist. 745 Incorporated 1904 Established 1765 p^j. i^pOT LUCK" UsC HEWS ™»*«» POTS and Red Earthenware Specialties. Pot Makers for a Century and a Half. World's Largest Manufacturers. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Cambridge, Mass. Long island CUy.N.Y 1000 Ready Packed Crates Standard Flower Pots and Bulb Pans Can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate: 2000 134 In., crate, $6.00 1500 2 •• 4.88 1500 IVt •• 5.25 1500 2H •■ 6.00 1000 3 ■■ 5.00 800 34 " 5.80 500 4 '■ 4.50 HILFIHGER BROS. POTTERY, ^^^^^iit Andnst Rolker a Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York City Agents. Onr Specialty: Long Distance and Export trade. 456 4H-in., crate, $5.24 320 5 •■ 4.51 210 5!4 •' 378 144 6 •■ 3.16 120 7 " 4.20 60 8 " 3.00 The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes from 2 in. to 6 in. Ask your dealer for them. Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discouDts on larK'e orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breitschwenh, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full size and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boxes I are the best and cheapect in the I market for palms, borwood.baT I trees, etc. They are attractive in I desiffD, strong and dnrable suit- I able for either indoor or outdoor use. Made of cypress which rives them a lastiDsr quality. We manufacture Tarious styles and sizes. Write for prices. WaAdot Park Canterratorles. Sidney, Ohio that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a firstclass pot at a popular price. All goods are careluUy selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that worth considering? „ j, j „ , . , , We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous MOSS Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVIUE, O. Chicago Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST, New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. "Cedar Plant Tubs No, Diam. Ea, Doz. 100 10 20 in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in, ,45 5,00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4.00 32.00 70 8 in. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us exclusively. The best tub ever introduced; the neatest, lightest and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handle. Henry A. Dreer, Seeds. Plants, Bulbs and Supplies, 714-716 Chcstnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA, PA,; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New Catalogue. Kramer's Pot Bangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. SI. 25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. NEPONSET Flower. Vegetable Waterproof PAPER POTS Waterproof. Don't Brealc, Cost Little, Shippers may use them and save tlieir customers many dollars in expresscharges. Vanghan's Seed Store, Agents Chicago and New York. Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strength Unsurpassed, Write tor prices. A. F.~KOHR 2S34-a«-3« N. LeaTitt St.. CHKAOO Bay Your Pots Here Tlie Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send (or Price List C. C. Pollworth Co., MaWADKEE, WISCONSIN GEO. KELLER & SON, Maanfictnrers of Red Pots Befora buyini write for »ric«a, 2«14-2a22 Herndai K.. CHICAGO Greenhouse Tile Benches TILE FURNISHED IN CARLOAD OR LESS CARLOAD LOTS, ; : We solicit your inquiries. THE CAMP CONDUIT Ca Manufacturers, CIEVBLANIX, 746 The American Florist. Oct. 2^1., I L l_L llention the American Florist when toriting "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating %if^ You Need '•'^"^o^rr"''^" fiadctoBoiler t> SYSTEM I Don't waste the condensation in your steam apparatus. Return it to the boiler witli its full heat content. Voti can do it with ttie Morehead System and with your boiler on the grcruod level. Install a Morehead System in your greenhouse and see how quickly the "Morehead" will show a saving in your coal hills, maintain a steady, even temperature, not to mention the great improvement in your heating si^tem There is a Morehead System to fit yOUT needs. Just state your conditions and ask for our proposition. Write Dept. "N** for Interesting and 135 complete information. Do it today. MOREHEAD MFG. COMPANY, Detroit, Mich. The Only Practical Way to Gut Your Greeniiouse Glass Is With This Florists everywhere are using it in ference to any Good hardware everywhere sell Devil" Glass Cutters as well as some of th 1 pre- CC * /f Ji^f l>evil* Red Devil Glass Cutter No. 024 other 3.000 tools we make It you are not usinji **Red 5f Devil" Glass Cutters, we give you an oppor- to try them. Send ree 2c stamps and one sample only will be sent you postpaid. SMITH 5 HEMENWAY CO., 151 Chambers St., New York Cily.N. Y Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, 111. ADVANCE material is considered the best that can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaraateed in every respect. Send for our cataloirue today. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Ickes-Braun Mill Co. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL HOTBED SASH Best Grades. Prompt Delivery. Low Prices. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. ( near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO, ILL. Telephone Humboldt 11. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. SHEAR-KLEAN GRATES ARE CHEAPEST When you consider their efficiency. SHEAR-KLEAN GRATE COMPANY, CHICAGO. ILL. Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH GRADE.. See Our Catalogue. iteam and act Water 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y igi4. The American Florist. 747 SEND FOR CATALOGUE. WHAT THE USERS SAY GET STARTED RIGHT Nour No. 14 boiler is heating my house 30 ft. wide by 200 (t. long and I tliink It would take care of six houses the size of mine. Have no trouble to keep up temperatures in coldest weather. The boiler has given perfect satisfaction and more too. 1 never saw such a heater. This is the first boiler I ever owned and I am thankful that 1 got the right kind in tbe start, for I know I will never have any other kind now. I do not know how you could improve on it. for it is a "Daisy." I have put in your piping system according to your plans and also the Generator. Well, the Generator is the best thing anyone can ha/e around a greenhouse or any other hot water system. It is the best thing I ever spent my money tor. and I would not do without one now for five times the cost. S. K, GREEN. Paris. Ills. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 West Erie St., Chicago, III. Siebart'a Zinc Glasina Pointa. Good for small or large glass, do not rust. easy to drive, H and H inch. Perlb. 40c.5-lbs. $1.85. 20-lbs., $7.00 Vaughan's Seed Store Chicago New York The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place. CHICAGO. Mention tlic Amrrimn Florist ichcn writing A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404-412 East 34ib St , NEW YORK Mention the Americcni Florist when writing PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads. Statements. Cards and Special Shipping Labels. also Seed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work. fiorham & Gtiaplins Printery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing A Record To Be Proud Of nie Florists' Hail Association has paid 2000 lasses amounting to a total of $282,000.00. For fall particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J Toothpicks 10.000 $1.75; 50,000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. CO WEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale bv dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing Sunlight Double Glass Sash is the Standard Everywhere These sash have become the standard sash, cutting out half the labor and cost and doubling the net profits of early gardening wherever used. This superior efHciency is due to these facts! The two layers of glass enclose an air space — a transparent blanket — through which the sun's rays pass freely to the beds, carrying heat and light, but through which the cold from with- out and the sfored heat from within pass very slowly. The result is Ihc eliminaiion ot mats and shutters saving half the labor of covering and uncoverine. As these extra covers, used on single layer sash, need never be bought or renewed, thus half the expense of hot-bed gardening is saved. The Sunligfht Greenhouse on which the sash are also used is inexpensive, attractive and a highly profitable addition to any garden. See the catalog. Write today for the Free Catalog and enclose, if you wish it, four cents in stamps fo; Professor Masscy's helptul booklet on the use of cold-frames, hot-beds and small greenhouses Sunlight Double Glass Sash Company 934 E. Broadway, Louisville, Kentucky. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. h. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 s. Dearborn St. Clilca|0 748 The American Florist. Oct. 24, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The,... 746 Allen J K 725 Alpha Floral Co.... 727 American Spawn Co 73S Amlins E C Co 721 Anderson S A 727 Angermueller G H. 722 Aphine Mfg Co 740 Archias Floral Co.. 730 .^schmann Godfrey. 738 Atlanta Floral Co... 728 Bassett&Wasbburn 716 Batavia Greenhouse Co 720 Baur Window Glass Co IV Bauscherjohn 730 Beaven £ A 726 Begerow's 728 Benary Ernst 735 BergerBros 723 Bernine H G 722 Blackistone Z D... 72y Bobbink & Atkins.. 736 Boddineton AT.... 734 Bodger J & Sons Co 733 Boland J B Co 727 Bolsiano J& Sons... 734 BraKir Ross 727 Bramley&Son 73U Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 732 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 728 Brown Bros & Co.. 730 Brunning F H 733 Bruns H N 733 Bryan Alonzo J 738 Buchbinder Bros... 718 Buckbee H W 730 Budlong] A 715 721 Burpee W A & Co.. 733 Caldwell theWoods man Co 726 California Florists.. 730 Camp Conduit Co .. 745 Chicago Carn Co 1 720 739 Chicago Flower Growers .'Vssn II Cbicago House Wrecking Co 744 Clark E B Seed Co. 734 Clarke's Sons Dayid 729 Clay & Son 740 Cleveland Cut . Flower Co 729 Conard & Jones Co. 736 Conwell HE 726 Cooke Geo H 727 Cowee W J 747 Coy H C Seed Co... 733 Craig RobtCo 7.^9 CritchellC E 723 Cunningham Jos H. 735 DardsChas 728 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 736 Deamud J B Co 721 Denaifle&Son 732 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 745 Dietscb A & Co IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV Dorner F&Sons Co 735 Dreer HA... 737 744 745 Duerr Chas A 730 Duluth Floral Co... 730 Dunlop JohnH 729 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box, 748 Elastic LykeCo... 748 Elk Galax & Fern „Co 726 EmmansGeo M.... 735 Erne & Klingel 721 Eyres H G 7^9 Fish Henry Seed Co 734 Fisher Peter 737 Florists' Hail Assn 747 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 725 Ford William P.... 724 Frank Floral Co.... 721 Franzen F 0 7.38 Freeman Mrs J B... 730 Frcy & Frey 730 Friedman 727 Froment H E 725 Furrow & Co 730 Galvin Thos F 729 Gardiner Alex C ... 729 Garland Mfg Co.... 744 Gasser J M Co 729 Giblin & Co 741. Gorham & Chaoline 747 Graham A & Son... 727 Grand Kapids Floral Co 730 Grasselli The Chem- ical Co 740 Gratama Bros & Co 1M> Gude Bros 728 Gunterberg M C 7 6 Guttman & Kaynor (Inc) 725 Hardesty & Co 727 Harley Pottery Co.. 745 Hart GeorgeB 725 Haven Seed Co The 733 Heacock Jos Co 739 Heinl John G & Son 7,^n Henderson. "V&Co. .. I Henderson Lewis.. 730 Herr Albert M 739 Herrmann A 747 Hess & Swoboda ... 730 Hews A H &Co.... 745 Hilfinger Bros 745 Hill D Nursery Co.. 736 Hoerber Bros 719 HoHmeisterFlo Co. 723 Holm & Olson 728 Holton &HunkelCo 712 722 Home Cor School... 744 Horticultural Advertiser 726 Hurff Edgar F 733 Ickes-Braun Mill Co 746 Igoe Bros 748 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 748 Isbell S M & Co... 734 Jackson & Perkins.. 7.% Johnson WW&Son 7.« Jones Percy 717 Joy Floral Co 730 Kasting W F Co ... I Keller Geo & Sons. 745 Keller Sons J B 730 Kellogg Geo M.. . 729 .Kelway & Son... 733 736 Kennicott Bros Co.. 721 Kentucky Totjacco Product Co 740 Kervan Co The 725 Kessler Wm 725 Kift Robt 729 Kimberlin Seed Co. 733 King Construct Co. 744 Kohr A F 745 Komada Bros 748 Kramer I N & Son 736 745 Kroeschell BrosCo. 747 Kruchten John 721 Kuehn C A 722 Kuhl Geo A 735 Kyle & Foerster 721 LaCrosse Floral Co. 728 Lager & Hurrell.... 737 Landretb Seed Co. . 734 Lang Floral & Nurs Co 730 Lange A 727 LeboriusJJ 729 Leedle Floral Co ... 738 Leonard Seed Co... 733 Lockland Lumber Co 746 London Flower Shp 728 Lord& Burnham Co 74*. Lovett J T 737 Mann Otto 733 McCallum Co 723 McConnell Alex 727 McCray Refrigera- tor Co 718 McGee WaltcrS.... 740 McKenna P & Son. 727 McNctf-Swenson Co 72h Manx Engraving Co 726 MatthewsonJ E 728 May & Co L L 727 Meconi Paul 725 Memphis Flo Shop. 730 Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co 735 Metairie Ridge Nurs 727 Mette Henry 738 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 724 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last forever. Over 30.000 pounds now in use. A sure preventative of glass slipping. Effective ou large or small glass. EasT to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and 54. 400 perlb.. by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for$2.SO tSlba. forfS.OO, by express. For sale by tbetr'ide RANDOLPH & McCLEMKNTS, FlorUts. 5»3e Peiui Ave., near Highland. Plttalnrfth.Pa. Moore, Hentz & Nash Morehead Mfg Co... Murray Samuel Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade. N y Cut Flower Kx. Nicholson Robert.. Nicotine Mfg Co Niessen Leo Co Ostertag Bros ... . Palez Paul M Palmer W J & Son . Park Floral Co...'.. Peacock Dahlia Farms Peck. S10W& Wi;- cox Co The Pedrick G R& Son. Peirce E Allan Penn the Florist.... Peters & Reed Poty Phillips Bros Pierce F O Co Pierson A N (Inc).. Pierson F R Co Pieters- Wheeler Seed Co Pikes Peak Flo Co.. Pillsbury I L Podesta&Baldocchi Poehlmann Bros Co Pollworth C C Co I 722 729 734 Portland Flower Store Pulveriz<;rd Manure Co QuakerCity Machine Works Raedlein Basket Co Rahn & Herbert Randall A L Co.... Randolph & Mc- Clements 727 Rawlings Elmer Ready Reference... Reed & Keller Regan Ptg House .. Reid Edw Reinberg Geo Reinberg Peter Renter's Rice Bros Rice Co. M Robinson ] C Seed Co Rock Wm L Flwr Co Rohnert Waldo Rolker ."Vug & Sons. Routzahn Seed Co . Rusch G &Co Schilder Bros Schiller, the Florist. Schillo Adam Lumber Co Schlatter W & Son. Schling Max Schmidt J C 735 Schwake Chas & Co 724 Sefton Mfg Co 718 Sharp Partridge & Co 744 Shear-Klean Grate Co 746 Sheridan Walter F. 725 Siebrecht George C 725 Simmons & Son 730 Situation & Wants.. 711 SkidelskySS&Co... 7.?3 Sluis & Groot ..... 7.34. Small J H &Sons... 730 Smith A W &Co... 729 SmithE D&Co 739 Smith & Hemenway 746 Smith Henry 730 Smith Wm C Flo Co 722 Smith W & T Co. I South Park FloralCo II Storrs & Harrison.. 735 Stumpp GEM .... 729 Sunlight Dble Glass Sash Co 747 Supertor Machine & Boiler Works.. 746 Syracuse Pottery Co 745 Thompson J D Carnation Co 738 Thorburn J M & Co 733 TottyChasH 739 Traendly&Schenck 725 United Cut Flower .Co 725 Ctzinger Leonard. . 739 VarelaFederico 733 Vaughan A L&Co. 7i9 Vaughan's Seed Store I 731 738 745 747 Vick's Sons James.. 734 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons. 745 Waite F W 748 WallaceFD W Wanoka Grnhs 73f) Weber F H 728 Weiland & Risch... 721 Welch BrosCo 723 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 733 WhiUdin Pottery Co 745 Whitted Floral Co.. 727 Wietoj Bros 718 721 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 722 Wittbold G Co.. 713 727 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 730 Wood Bros 736 Yokohama Nurs Co 734 Voung A L&Co... 725 Young John 724 Young & Nugent. . 727 Zech & Mann. ..719 721 Ziska Jos 7'^ Zvolanek .^nton C 7.^3 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelplxia, Pa. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Primer, Mgr. THE ELAS'nC-LlfKE CO. -»ident; Iohn Young, New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19, 1915. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Indianap- olis. Ind.. NcvembHr 6-8. 1914 Wm Kleinhunz, Ogontz. Pa. President; C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, Chicago. Secretary. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. Y., 1915. S. J. Goddard. Framing- ham, Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty- eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indianapolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY, Annual convention and exhibition at Newport R. 1.. — 1915 L. L Morse Sao Francisco. Calif. President; Harry \. Bunvard, 342 W. Four. teenth street. New York Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS, Next annual meeting, San Francisco Calif., 1915. Gustave X .^mrhvn, New Haven. Conn., President; Koland Coterill. Seattle, \Vash., Secretary-Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY, Wallace R Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. Presi- dent: Robt. Pyle. Westgrove. Pa. Vice President. Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill on Hudson. N. Y. Secretary. Outdoor Roses. The hybrid perpetual roses should now be made ready for the winter. Many growers lay the canes down and cover them with earth. While this may be necessary in extremely cold sections, yet in tlie majority of places in the country it will not be required. Under no circumstances cut the canes back, but leave all the wood tliat has been made on the plant, for it will winter kill to some extent, and it is but six or eight inches at the base that is wanted for next year's growth. This six or eight inches should be well protected from the freezing weather. If the bushes are planted in rows, the earth should be spaded out between them and thrown around the bushes, making ridges about 10 inches above the level of the soil. This will make a trench between the rows about 18 inches deep, which should be filled with ma- nure. The manure should be barn- yard manure with more or less straw in it, and will make a fine covering for the ground. Where the bushes are planted individually the soil should be banked around them in a similar manner and the trench around the bush filled with manure, allow- ing some of the manure to come up around the bush. In the spring the manure will have almost all disap- peared and the soil can be spaded back into the trenches and the re- maining manure spaded in. This will carry the rose bushes through almost any winter and give them a good ma- nuring for the next season's growth. Violets. The temperatures of both night and day have now become settled enough to keep the violet houses in the best growing condition, and the plants should have made a strong healthy growth, and be producing blooms of good quality. The first sign of dis- ease will sometimes make its appear- ance as early as the first of Novem- ber, yet it ordinarily does not show up until later in the year during the dark, dull weather. All leaves which show disease should be picked off at once, and if there should be any great amount making its appearance, run the plant a little dry, and under no circumstances allow moisture to re- main on the foliage over night. Wa- ter only on bright days and then early in the morning. Give all the air pos- sible during the day, and if the disease continues raise the temperature a lit- tle at night and do not open the houses quite as much or as early in the morning. A little warmer tem- perature will induce a new root action, and if this takes place the plant will begin to make a new growth and the disease will disappear. The disease only makes any great headway while the plants are not growing, for when "the elegant spring," as one grower always used to express it, comes, the plants take on new vigor and the dis- ease is no more. As soon as the plants begin to grow the temperature can be dropped to normal for the culture of these plants, which should be about 40° at night. Be careful in removing the leaves not to disturb the plants any more than necessary. Do not pull them off carelessly, but pinch them off with the thumb and forefinger. Ferns. A good stock of small ferns is a necessity at this season of the year to the florist having a retail trade, for the fern dishes will now be coming in to be refilled and this has become (luite a feature of the business. While this branch of the trade is in many cases very unsatisfactory, yet it is greatly the fault of the dealer that it is so, and with a little care and method can be made very remunera- tive and satisfactory to himself and his customers. In the first place a book should be kept giving the date when such customer's dish was filled, and above all things do not endeavor to buoy the customer up with any false hopes as to how long the dish will keep in good condition. In many cases the dish is placed on the center of the table 1-5 to 20 feet away from 750 The American Florist. Oct. 31, any light, the care left to domestics, and it may never be watered from the time it reaches the house until it is returned to lie filled, and ofttimes the customers will say it was only a week or two since it was filled, when by ref- erence to the book it will be found to have been two months. When the dish is returned make a note as to what varieties seem to have succeeded the best and use these in refilling. It is wonderful to note the effect on the different varieties in different houses. What will live and thrive in one house will often be the first to die in an- other. Have a few dishes put up ready for sale. It is often possible to make a sale when the customer sees them all ready, though he might not wait to have one made up or would never think of it unless his attention was drawn to it. Beside the ferns, have a good stock of Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri in small pots; these will often grow where ferns will not live at all. And also a fine lot of small palms, cocos and kentias, and small dracaenas for the centers of the fern dishes. Azaleas. The imported plants of azaleas will soon be received, and preparations .should be made to pot and care for them upon their arrival^ The plants have been out of the soil now for four or more weeks, and although all the attention possible is given in the pack- ing and shipping, yet the plants suffer considerably and should be handled at once upon their receipt. Have a stock of azalea pots on hand of the different sizes to meet all requirements. The full-sized pot is no lon^r used to grow azaleas, the plant making a much better appearance in the azalea or half-size pot. Any kind of soil will do, but if the plant is to grow on after blooming a fibrous peat is to be pre- ferred. When the plants are unpacked they should be immediately carried to the potting shed. Some will probably have too large a ball for pots that will look best with the size plant. The roots can be cut off with a sharp hatchet to fit the pot. Have a tub of water in which the ball of earth can be stood until thoroughly soaked. Many growers neg'.ect this, deeming it un- necessary, but in our experience if not done the water runs down the outside of the pot in the new soil and it takes many waterings and considerable time to soak up the old ball, and the plants are meantime suffering for moisture. Pot very firmly, ramming the soil down hard and after potting the soil should be thoroughly watered until all the soil in the pot has become saturated. The inclination is to place the early varieties immediately into the heat, but six weeks in a house at 05° or 70° will bring them into bloom for Christ- mas and if the plants are received by November 1 ten days in a cool house will enable them to recover from the effects of the long shipment and be- come re-established and they will force much more readily and .success- fully. The dropping off of buds is ^ften attributed to this placing them in the very hot houses before they have become settled in the new soil. Frequent syringings will be required after being placed in the warm house. The later varieties should be placed in cool houses or pits until the time to bring them in to the warmer tem- perature. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Bobt. KUt, Pbiladelpbia, Pa. Cut Flowers by Mail, With the advent of the parcels post there has been an added impetus to this method of delivery for boxes of cut flowers, that have nearly . always heretofore gone by express. After the first few months the service has been quite as good as the best the express could do. and has the additional advan- tage of being much cheaper. The spe- cial delivery stamp is an excellent feature, and as this charge is only 10 cents all packages of flowers should bear this speed accelerator. The box in which the flowers are to be carried should have extra strength and made of either light wood or strong cardboard. In every large city there are factories who make a specialty ■ of mailing boxes. ■p^ 1,^^^^. jM t^^fift^F^^cirMrT . imiI ii^^lw 1 Hr Azalea Helen Thielman. The cardboard box should have a coating inside of parafBne to make it water-proof. Flowers in such a box do not require much sprinkling. Just before the box is closed it should be turned up to run off all surplus water. A good way to pack flowers for such a journey is to lay them closely to- gether in a bundle, selecting only tight buds; these are then rolled together In strong wax paper and afterward in manilla tissue and then placed in the box. If the package does not fit snug, put in enough tissue paper so there is ■ not room for it to move about. Corsage bunches and other small sprays will carry safely for quite long distances. A good plan is to tie the flowers t6 the bottom of the box, then they cannot shift. When the flowers are tied in and there is a space to fill up, take a sheet or two of wax paper, fold it together several times and pulling it with the grain, tear it into small strips, which will make a soft, fluffy filling without crush- ing the flowers, and gives the box a finished appearance when opened. Quite large clusters and sprays can be sent in this way, as the postal regu- lations allow a box that will measure four feet in length by twenty-four inches in circumference, 72 inches in all. A short time before or not later than the same mail in which the order goes out, a letter should also be sent informing the addressee, that the flowers are coming by parcels post and they will be on the lookout for them, and in case of delay an inquiry will sometimes find the trouble to be an inc6rrect street address, such as south instead of north, or east for west. Immediately on the opening of the parcels post service, William Leonard of Lansdowne, Pa., started a mail or- der business in cut flowers, advertising quite extensively in the newspapers. His business grew satisfactorily, but was discontinued on account of many delays in delivery owing to the crude- ness of the service. He demon- strated, however, that a mail order business in cut flowers was feasible and might be made stable and profit- able when the postal service was per- fected and deliveries were regularly made. K. Expert Knowledge. The florist who wants to expand his business, who is not satisfied to sit down and be thankful with what comes along, will when he pushes out, find an open field and very tillable ground on which great crops can lie grown if he is expert enough to cultivate them and reap the fruits of his labor. Where to find this field and how to work the fertile ground, what crops pay the best and how to handle them to get the best results all depend on his expert knowledge of the question, to the thought he has given it. his former experience, his meeting and overcom- ing this or that difliculty as it appears, all of which finally results in his la-ing- ing home the sheaves. IjMTeixigent effort. There is no business that cannot be enlarged if intelligent effort is made to do so. A concern going along un- der good, alert, active management will increase its volume of trade, gaining gradually with more or less rapidity in keeping with its enterprise. Careful forethought, looking ahead and a gen- eral preparedness for everything that turns up, and being ready to take ad- vantage of the opportunities as they appear is one of the cornerstones of success. One cannot study the differ- ent phases of the business too much, there are so many situations, so many different branches that require careful thought and expert knowledge. Take the show windows, for instance; the best work has to be done here, as the individuality of the store s expressed by these displays. The returns, the reaping, as it were, of the crop is great- er from this effort than almost any other branch. The inside appearance of the store is another problem that requires expert knowledge. Like the windows the best is not too good for it; it is the home of the business, and if well kept, inspires confidence in the firm. COMPETITION. When one goes afield, however, and comes in competition with otlier trained minds bent on the same mission, then comes the test — then is when the expert knowledge counts. An opportunity is presented to estimate for a wedding; study the situation, the circumstances of the family, if the ceremony is to be at the church see the building; some florists in large cities keep on hand photos of interiors of all the fashion- able churches, which are a great help when the matter is under discussion. The expert will have a plan outlined in his mind as to how the decorations should be done, the flowers and plants to be used, and the cost. He will find out if possible, about how much has been set aside or determined upon as the cost, and will by picturing the ad- vantages of this or that addition add 1914' The American Florist. 751 Azalea Firefly. Azalea Htnodegiri. DWARF-GROWING AZALEAS IN 5-INCH POTS. to this according to lii.s aliility as a salesman. His knowledge will enable him to give the price of the whole work on the spot without study- ing over it for a day and necessitating line or two more calls or perhaps invit- ing other competition. The time to clinch an order is at the very earliest opportunity. Delays are dangerous in that others may be recommended by personal friends, which competition is hard at times to overcome. It is the same at the house. He is prepared to say at once what is best here or there in this room or that, there is no hesi- tancy, he answers questions at once, and by his suggestions gradually pro- vides for that which is seasonable, is abundant in the market and most profitable. He is prepared to at once quote prices, the graduated lump sum, that being established determines the character of the work. The expert now goes after the bouquets and with the other work in hand, has a powerful lever to work on and in many cases makes a clean sweep. His confidence and forceful manner, his undoulited knowledge of the work, were all con- vincing factors in the case. HANDLING COMMITTEES. When a committee having in charge the ordering of a .large design or deco- rations for a ball or society function or dinner, the salesman who is up on tlu-st- subjects knows how to handle men who do not know just what they want, have been, or are apparently going elsewhere. He has studied the situation; he tries them out, as it were, gets if possible some idea of the price they want to pay, shows his knowledge of the sub- ject and in his convincing manner tells them what is the best thing they should have. They may have come in wanting some impossible trade emblem, but by suggestion and a careful putting for- ward other choice work the committee are won over one after another and the expert has triumphed. OTHER BRANCHES. There are many other branches of the business, the sale of plants for con- servatories or halls, the furnishing and filling of window boxes or vases; there is so much satisfaction to the customer if they are at once told what is best for the situation, the kind and size of plants and the cost. When it comes to window boxes the expert is just as much at home, he measures the space, knows the per foot price for the plain painted or the bark covered, or if the more expensive terra cotta are required he can give the figures at once. He knows just how many plants it will take to fill them and is often told to go ahead without further ado. The gen- eral opinion of such a. man expressed in the minds of the customers is that he thoroughly understands his business and that an order entrusted to him or his house will receive careful attention. To be able to instill such confidence is a trait well w-orth studying: it can- not be gained l)y wishing, it must be won by hard and intelligent work, day in and day out, until the result so much desired is at last attained. K. Kerr's Opening, Houston, Texas. The formal opening of the new con- servatory and flower garden of R. C. Kerr at the corner of Main street and McKinney avenue was held October 2.3, when hundreds of people accepted the invitation to pay a visit to this artis- tic home of plants and cut flowers. Souvenirs consisting of ferns and cut flowers were distributed to over 2,500 visitors during the opening, which lasted from four o'clock in the after- noon until 10 o'clock in the evening. During the evening Lewis' orchestra rendered a programme of delightful music, and altogether the affair was very successful. The conservatory is a novel idea in flower emporiums in this city, the upper part of the build- ing having been converted into a glass- covered garden surroimded by a wide veranda or balcony. Here are kept a large variety of fern dishes, flower- ing plants and other seasonable stock. Along the walks are placed bay trees, pa'ms and shrubbery. Elaborate dec- orations made up of various kinds of cut flowers were especially arranged for the opening. In one of the double show windows at the entrance to the store was the figure of a bride, daint- ily gowned, bedecked with blossoms and bearing a bouqet of roses. In a corner stood a sheperd's crook berib- boned and decorated with flowers. In the opposite window was a repre- sentation of the "old oaken bucket." covered with moss and partially hid- den by yellow chrysanthemums. In- doors a dinner table arranged for six was appropriately decorated with Kil- larney roses, the centerpiece being a corsage of pink roses and lily of the valley. Pink chrysanthemums adorned the mantel and the stairway leading to the conservatory was set with palms, chrysanthemums and American Beauty roses. The first fall exhibition of the Texas State Florists' Association wi'I be held in this city, November 12-14. The final premium list is now ready and copies may be had on application to R. C. Kerr, corner Main street and Mc- Kinney avenue, this city, or T. J. Wolfe, Waco, Tex. MANITOWOC, Wis. — Henry Leven- hagen, who recently returned to the city to engage in the florist business, has secured a downtown oflice and display window with the George Eros. Company on South Eighth street. 752 The American Florist. Oct. 31, Chrysanthemum Novelties. The illustrations herewith show some of Elmer D. Smith & Co.'s new chrysanthemums and the firm's de- scriptions of these varieties follow : Marigold is the the most phenome- nal early yellow ever offered. Brighter than Golden Wedding, equal to Golden Age and Golden Robin in color, ma- turing October 15, with intensity of color unsurpassed, stem and foliage perfect, are the qualities which will make it a peer for mid October flow- ering. Very short jointed, stock planted May 5. attained five feet in height. Buds secured August 15 to 25, g-ive best blooms. Average score from two committees, 92V4 points. Crystal Gem is an early white of special merit. In considering all its good qualities we believe it is the best white to follow Smith's Advance. Large in size, nearlj' pure white, very artistic in form, good stem and fo- liage, maturing October 15. In growth resembles Comoleta (from which it is a- seedling) only somewhat taller. Best bud August 15. Averaged 8G 2-3 points before three committees. Niza is an advance in the early flowering section for commercial use. Those desiring an early light pink pompon should not overlook this prom- ising variety. HARDY HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS. Protection of Border Plants. Rarely do we see such a season as the present, when dahlias and cosmos are cut to the finish outdoors, and hardy chrysanthemums are blooming in fine condition outside. This to the average cultivator is a boon, and a stimulus to better things iii years to come, but there will soon be a time of frost and we must count forward, as ever, in gardening. The matter of protection is one of the hardest things to explain or pre- pare for, so much depending on the climatic conditions, soils, and the plants themselves. It is a principle well established, that it is unwise to protect until necessary. If mulching is done before the ground freezes some vermin have a great time among the plants, delving among the roots, and faring sumptuously every day through the winter. And again, if we cover with manure that contains some grain, and most of it does, there will be nests made of field mice among the mulch that makes for them a happy hunting ground for their season of scarcity. The principle involved in mulching plants is to keep the roots from freez- ing and thawing with the consequent upheaval of the soil and the plants with it. If we had a plentiful snow- fall assured, there would be no need for other protection, snow being an ideal blanket, but there are few sec- tions where snow is prevalent through the worst winter months. We are ever attempting the impossible, gathering plants the world over, planting same under like conditions, and hoping to see them succeed, and the hardest we have to deal with are those from Al- pine regions where the cold is much more intense than with us, but we do not have their natural winter pro- tection of snow, and the gradual awakening of spring that is prolonged into May and June in their own hab- itat. The autumn cleaning up of the bor- ders is a rite better observed by its omission, and the same is true of the raking of fallen leaves or other gen- eral cleaning up where possible to avoid it. If we pull up the dead flower s(>6ms of lilies, there is a direct con- duit for water to the base of the bulbs; if the tops of other border plants are cut off. the vital growing points are ex- posed. There is no protection to thp borders for the reason that snow blows off, especially in exposed situations where it is most needed, when there is no herbage to hold it. New-ly planted bulbs . intended for spring display really need some help to get roothold in the soil, and there is no better cover than tree leaves as they fall. If lawns must be raked, pile the leaves on the borders of bulbs and perennial plants; these, if put on dry, shed moisture as shingles, and the lower ones are found dry in spring. The raking of lawns, especially under trees, is becoming less of a burden than in the past; labor can be much better employed, and the owners get the benefit of the real autumn effects of bright colors on the neutral green grass. How few of us stop to think, by the way, that in the scheme of crea- tion green is the best color for us all to look at; even the Mediterranean blue, so much vaunted, palls quickly in comparison. For years we have used all lawn clip- pings as a summer mulch. These are put in bags on the lawn, and car- ried off to be loaded and made use of along drives, among shrubs, to the nurseries as a protection to small plants, often seedlings, and in this way none are lost even by fermentation; but all vegetable matter is made avail- able to the soil again. A man can carry a bag of grass on his shoulder, and spill it as he walks. This cover- ing is also a help towards winter pro- tection. There is also a great saving of labor in handling by loading first in bags. Another material available for winter mulch is the mowings of grass unsuitable for hay, gathered be- fore any seeds are ripened. This is piled in a stack and used in preference to any other material, stable manure bringing a crop of white clover that is the most distressful of all weeds to eradicate from the borders. "A weed is a plant out of place." As a last word, do not mulch until there is some frost in the ground. Use leaves if they can be had, cover all borders or beds, leave all the sum- mer foliage on the plants, and have a general spring cleaning as soon as NEW CHRYSANTHEMUM CRYSTAL GEM. jgi4. The American Florist. 753 possible after the soil is dry enough to walk on. E. O. Orpet. Gaillardias. A feature of these showy and de- servedly popular perennials is their blooming capacity under the most try- ing meteorological conditions. They are gayest in color when in the blaz- ing sunshine, and in an exceptionally dry season will, in the matter of flow- ering, outlast the majority of the other inhabitants of the herbaceous border. Similarly, when cut the blooms will keep fresh for a longer period of time than most other flowers; for this rea- son, therefor'e, they are invaluable as decorative subjects for the house. To obtain the best results in water the blooms ought to be gathered just pre- vious to attaining maturity, viz., while the shape of the flower is slightly in- curved— staleness is indicated by the shape gradually becoming convex. Gaillardias are extremely useful flow- ers for exhibition purposes, and though after a journey in a box the petals may be found to be somewhat disarranged, yet if given reasonable time for recovery in water, they in- variably do so well. Plants more than a year old possess a peculiar tendency to go "blind" for a season, no flower- ing stems accompanying the otherwise quite healthy ground growth. In or- der to obviate this, and to increase one's stock of plants, the present time is opportune to dig up and divide all nonflowering clumps, planting the sep- arate shoots out in a light soil about six inches apart, with the assistance of soot or lime to keep away slugs. Shoots emanating from plants in bloom may, of course, be similarly treated. Though the leaves will prob- ably die down so that little trace of the plants is left, signs of life will manifest themselves in due course. Practically no further attention is nec- essary until early spring, when a re- moval to permanent quarters may be made. Gaillardias give an effective and bold display planted in clumps of several roots together. — The Journal of Horticulture. Paeonia Moutan. The department of agriculture, ac- cording to a recent bulletin (P. I. No. 37) has received from Tsao-chou fu. Shantung, China : "Twelve rare va- rieties of tree peonies, among which are said to be yellow, blue, green and black flowered ones. The soil best suited to these tree peonies is a loose porous sandy loam, with perfect drain- age and of great depth. In the dis- trict to the northwest of Tsao-chou one finds such soil and climatic conditions as seem to suit this peony to perfec- tion, and the plants are grown there on fields as regular crops and are sent all over eastern China, going as far south as Canton, and as far north as Mukden, to be used mainly for forcing purposes. There are said to be more than 300 varieties in cultivation here. The best time for transplanting is con- sidered to be September, while propa- gation is effected through division. The plants require three and one-half feet distance in all directions to develop to perfection, while older plants need even four to six feet distance apart. At the approach of winter these peonies are covered over with some soil, which is taken away again in early March. This saves the flower buds from being win- ter killed and reduces danger of dam- age by men or beasts, as the wood of NE'W CHRYSANTHEMUM MARIGOLD. the tree peony is quite brittle. It is thought that possibly an industry could be established in some suitable section of the semi-arid southwestern United States, where the tree peony could be grown in large quantities, to supply florists with one of the most decora- tive flowers for winter forcing pur- poses." New Carnation Aviator. The new Carnation Aviator is at- tracting considerable attention from the growers in the vicinity of Chicago, who are very much interested in this variety. Aviator, an intense scarlet, and just the Christmas color, is a cross between, Maceo and a red seedling and appears to be freer than most red varieties. It was first seen at the Chi- cago Carnation Co.'s greenhouses at Joliet and many of the growers from Chicago and vicinity had the pleasure of seeing it growing last December, when the annual excursion to the greenhouses was held. Since Pyfer & Olsem took over the Schuttler green- houses at Wilmette a number of plants of this variety have been grown in these greenhouses and are doing ex- ceptionally well. The accompanying Illustration shows a bench of Aviators which were planted on July 20, and shows how the crop appears now and after having been cut from for six weeks. Peter Olsem. the originator of this carnation, when he was superin- tendent of the Chicago Carnation Co.'s greenhouses, says that this bench will be in just as good crop next Christmas as it is now, and is willing to make a wager to that effect. That this variety is a good producer is readily seen and all one has to do to believe this is to visit this establishment at different periods. Aviator will be distributed the coming season. See page 755. Illinois University Notes. Professor Dorner and Mr. Peltier were guests at the quarter-centennial celebration of the organization of the board of trustees of the Missouri Bot- anical Garden, which was held held in St. Louis, November 15-16. Both have returned and report having had a fine time. There are a large number of chys- anthemums grown at the university this year. One house 30x100 feet Is devoted almost entirely to seedlings and pompons. The plants look good 754 The American Florist. Oct. 31, and some are already in flower. Be- sides the seedlings and pompons, there are a number of excellent single stem- med chrysanthemums, both in pots and in the bench, a great many ex- hibition plants, and some fine speci- ment plants. The department is lilanning to stage a chrysanthemum show November l.j. A large number of visiters are expected, as it will be the first time this year that the greenhouses have been open on Sun- day, The enrollment in the floricultural course has increased nearly lOD per cent over last year. Nineteen students are now working for their degree in floriculture. Two out of this number are young ladies. One member of last year's class graduated, and another has failed to return, leaving nine old members and ten new members. The Flol'icultural Club has resumed its meetings for this year. The offi- cers of the club are as follows : K. G. Lauterbach, president; H. Ingalls, vice-president; K. A. Bebb, secretary and treasurer. The club meets every other Wednesday evening for the pur- pose of discussing topics which might be of interest to the florist. rtJCCINI.^ ANTIRBHINI ON ANTIRKHINUMS. C. C. Rees, assistant in pathological research, is conducting an investiga- tion on the rust which is attacking the snapdragon. This disease is of con- siderable economic importance. A number of growers in the vicinity of (Chicago have stopped growing snap- dragons on account of this rust. The disease has been reported but once in the United States prior to 19Te!, wheu it was reported from the region north of Chicago. The only report prior Uj 191.3 came from California in 100."). ^Vithin the past month the rust has made its appearance in the vicinity of Cleveland, O. Mr. Rees would ap- preciate any assistance that growers can give in the way of observations and diseased specimens. A. G. H. Boston. LARGE CUTS AND LOW PRICES. The past week has been one of the most discouraging that Boston florists have ever passed through. Quantities of flowers of the highest quality could not be sold at any figure. Every grower seems to have an unusually large cut of flowers at present, and as the business is very quiet, it has been rather trying. Carnations were espe- cially plentiful, and quantities found no market at all, those that were moved, being sold at ridiculously low figures. Chrysanthemums found a lit- tle better market, as did roses, but conditions for selling them are far be- low preceding years and has made the margin of profit on them very small. The shipping Ijusiness is practically the only line doing anything at all. Nearly everybody connected with the trade is feeling discouraged, but as one prominent florist said : "The best thing to do is to make up our minds that the business will be good, and to do our best to prepare for it." CLUB MEETING. At the October meeting of the Gar- deners' and Florists' Club the lecture ".\dvertising, the Spark Plug of Busi- ness," by W. C. Tuthill, of New York, proved to be very interesting and in- structive. During his lecture he rec- ommended as a method to specialize '\n one particular product, to advertise the line extensively, each advertisement being different and catchy, Florists as a rule, he said, are apt to pay too little attention to advertising properly. Instead of using new and original ad- vertisements that would attract and hold attention, the florist is liable to use the same form continuously and to wrongly consider advertising as an un- important part of his busiriess. An- other suggestion he made was to have the retail flqrists unite in keeping be- fore the public the different flowers in their season. Vice-President Welch, of the Society of American Florists, thanked the members of the club for their cor- dial support during convention week, describing the salient features of one of the most successful meetings in the history of .the national society. A resolution of thanks w^ received from the S. A. F. for the part the club took in entertaining the visitors during the convention and for the splendid service from the city and state. An- other letter from the S. A. F. was re- New Chrysanthemum Niza. ceived offering a representation from the club on the board of directors if more than 100 members belonged to the S. A. .P, A question arose as to W'hether or not the severe drought under which Massachusetts has been suffering would have any effect on the ever- greens this winter. Robert Cameron, of the Harvard Botanical Gardens, ex- pressed his opinion that evergreens would have difficulty in wintering. Wm. Edgar, of Waverley, had a fall flowering hydrangea on exhibition and Peter Fisher, of Ellis, exhibited a very fine vase of his new seedling carnation, Alice. The report of the committee on land- scape gardening was given and the classes will be resumed at an early date. NOTES. Plftnting carnations direct from flats or pots into benches in May or June is not popular in Massachusetts as it is in New York. This year A. A. Pem- broke, of Beverly, Mass., planted his entire stock from boxes direct into his beds in the later part of May and the first part of June and the result is that on some of the taller varieties. White Wonder, for instance, the fifth supporting wire has been put on and stems are protruding a foot above it. The stems average in length from 30 to 42 inches and the heads are re- markable in size and substance for the season. As an experiment, the writer planted a few White Wonder carna- tions direct into a bed just after Mem- orial Day and found that they are the farthest advanced and most promising looking plants in the establishment. Saturday evening, October 2-t, the stockholders of the Boston Flower Ex- change held their annual meeting and banquet at Young's hotel. After the banquet, which was heartily enjoyed by all present, the meeting was called to order and the report of last year's meeting was read. Votes were then cast for directors for the ensuing year and while the committee, appointed to count them was absent, several speak- ers were heard from. The directors for the ensuing year were announced as follows : W. C. Stickel, president; S, J. Goddard, A. S. Parker, E. S. Holmes, A. Christensen, George Cart- wright, L. Mann, C. S. Paine and A. A. Pembroke. Michael J. Barrett, well known to Boston florists for years, died at his home in AUston, Friday October 23. He was born in New Rochelle, N. Y., .■^l years ago. He started in the flor- ist business with Siebrecht & Wadley at New Rochelle, N. Y. Later he came to Boston and was employed by W. E. Doyle, the retail florist. After a few years he went with Thos. F. Galvin and when E. MacMulkin commenced business, went with him. where he stayed until his death. He leaves a wife and three children. McAlpine & McDonald are receiving from S. A. Reuter very fiae chrysan- themums. Chrysalora, Early Snow, Kalb and Solomon's Gold are the best \arieties received from him. One hun- dred and ten different varieties of pompons are being grown by Frank Putnam, of Tewksbury, Mass., and the early varieties which are now being shipped find a ready market in spite of the dull conditions. F. W. Fletcher, of Auburndale, Mass., has built concrete foundations under his greenhouses and has built an office as wejl as making other improve- ments. This year he has 120,000 of his special strain Freesia Purity planted. His Snapdragon Nelrose which was disseminated last year brought good returns. Next year, ten distinct varieties of Nelrose blood will l)e exhibited. Nathan Lerner, formerly with Mc- Alpine & McDonald Co., aid now a salesman at the Boston Flower Ex- change, is receiving from C. S. Andem, of Putnam, Conn., good chrysanthe- mums and carnations. Polly Rose and Pacific Supreme chrysanthemums are especially good. Among the carnations that are doing particularly well are Matchless, Philadelphia, Enchantress Supreme and White Wonder. Perry Green, of Quincy, Mass., is cut- ting good pompons .and batchelor but- tons. He also has a good crop of yel- low Marguerites under cultivation. Mr. Green's position as overseer of the poor and his steadily increasing re- tail business is keeping him busy at present. M. Sutermeister, of Readville, Mass., has a large variety of bulbs planted. All told there are about 800,000 in the soil, many of which are in pans. At present he is ready to market chrysan- themums. Bonnaffon is his leading variety. Thomas Capers, at Wellesley Hills. Mass., is cutting some very good car- nations. White Wonder, Benora, Bea- con, White Enchantrees and Pink De- light are the leading varieties. Mig- nonette is also doing well with him. Thomas Cox, of Dorchester, Mass., is shipping Primula obconica in 7-inch pots. The lieds which have been de- igi4- The American Florist. 755 NEW CARNATION AVIATOR AT PYFER & OLSEM'S, \A/ILMETTE, ILL See Page 753. voted to October Frost chrysanthe- mums are being planted with longi- florum lilies for February cutting. Peter Boll, of Woburn, Mass.. has his wliole establishment devoted to Asparagus plumosus, Sprengerii and Adiantum croweanum. He is shipping a good supply to the Boston Co-opera- ative Market at present. W. C. Stickel, of Lexington. Mass., has nearly his entire plant devoted to White Wonder and Pink Delight car- nations. At present he is cutting about 10,000 flowers per week. R. E. Wadsworth & Co., of North- boro, Mass., in addition to carnations is cutting good spikes of Silver Pink snapdragon. His mignonette is also of very good quality. In addition to well grown carnations, John Foote & Co. of Reading, Mass., are sending to the Co-operative Market some very fine Bouvardia Humboldtii. E. J. MacMulkin and J. F. Carney, florists, have incorporated for .$30,0(X*, and will trade as MacMulkin, Inc. F. L. W. Milwaukee. HEAVY SUPPLY CAUSED BY" WEATHER. The past week found the market loaded with > stock of all kinds. The exceptionally fine weather brought in heavy cuts of chrysanthemums, which did not move on account of an over supply of carnations and roses. Chrys- anthemums have not been up to their usual standard, being deficient in color and quality. Pacific Supreme has been exceptionally poor, showing a yellow center and off color otherwise. It has been a drug on the market. Carna- tions have been selling at very low figures. The dark weather a few weeks ago has had its effect on Kil- larney roses and they are somewhat off color. Dahlias continue to arrive in large quantities and more slowly. Roses are in good supply and greens are plentiful. NOTES. Wm. Manke & Co.'s houses of car- nations look better than they have for several years, although they are not cutting heavily at the present time. They will be fortunate in having a fine crop in a short time, which will easily carry through the holidays. The Cudahy Floral Co., are off crop on roses at the present time but will have an exceptionally fine cut in about two weeks. The stock is in fine con- dition and W. G. Scott, the manager, is well pleased with the results ob- tained up to the present time. H. W. Koerner's dahlias are bloom- ing in abundance. Fully six acres of the finest varieties are grown at this place and surely is an interesting sight. He has cut many thousand blooms this season for the local markets both in gladioli and dahlias. Fred N. Manke has his two new houses stocked with chrysanthemums from which he is cutting a good num- ber of blooms. He also has a large amount of sweet peas which will be in fine condition in a short time. Rudolph Preuss has consigned his first carnations to the local market from his new North Milwaukee plant. The stock is in fine condition, but he expects a much larger crop in the near future. Currie Bros. Co. will soon occupy their new quarters on East Water street, which will give them ample room to take care of their large seed business. This firm reports business good. Kamp-Spinti Co., are filling up their two new houses, recently completed by the John C. Moninger Co., Chicago, with cut plants and other miscella- neous stock. Grunewald Bros., with their two new houses 26x300 feet planted with car- nations, are cutting some fine stock at the present time. Holton & Hunkel Co. is still cutting a good supply of fancy Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell roses that are in brisk demand. Nic Zweifel has a large cut of chrys- anthemums which are of a fine quality. His carnations are also in first class condition. C. C. Pollworth Co. will as usual have a large supply of blooming and decora- tive plants for its holiday trade. Fox Point Floral Co., is consigning some very fine pompons to Gust. Rusch & Co.. which find ready sale. Gust. Rusch & Co. are preparing for a busy season which should open soon. R. Pittsburgn. FHOST NEEDED TO STOP GLUT. The weather has turned quite cool here within the past week, but up to the present writing we have had no killing frosts. A good frost would be very welcome here, as it would put a decided end to the tail-end varieties of outside flowers, thereby affording sales for the heavy cuts of inside stock which now prevail. Carnations and roses are glutting the market and prices are down to the lowest level, as they could hardly go much lower than they are at present. Quantities of choice stock are disposed of to the street men every day, as this is the chief outlet for the ovestocked whole- salers. Chrysanthemums are in heavy supply, but do not bring nearly what they are really worth. It is certainly a shame to see the most fancy varie- ties go to waste, while the less expensive grades get the calling, but the tempting prices of other stock hav» brought sales on chrysanthemums, American Beauties and fancy roses away down. Some of the most excel- lent Killarney and Richmond roses ever seen here can be procured at about half usual prices. A good sup- ply of lily of the valley can always be found, also fine lilies. The supply of green goods is ample. The retailers, a? a rule, report trade as being very slow, due mainly to the closing down of so many of our glass and steel 756 The American Florist. Oct. ji. works. Of course the European war disturbances are at the bottom of the main causes of this. NOTES. The McCallum Co. are cutting some excellent Killarney and Richmond roses at their plant in Allison Park. ^yjtin Bubach, of this firm, returned to Pittsburgh October 19, after a very successful road trip through the west- ern section. The McCulIoch Drug Co., our latest acquisition to the retail flower busi- ness, report a steady, brisk business. Joseph Paquette, who has been con- nected with the flower business in many other western cities, is in charge. G. P. Weaklen & Co. executed an order in Philadelphia recently which required a special trip to that city by Mr. Weaklen. The order was for a large blanket containing .5,000 violets. The fixtures of the Wilkinsburg store of Wm. Drewes were disposed of at a constable's sale last week. The goods were appraised at .$3.3. A 10 pound baby boy was born to Mr. and Mrs. John Sisley, Saturday last. This makes the second (both sons) for "father John." W. M. Deyoe & Co., of Oil City, Pa., are cutting heavily on a nice lot of chrysanthemums of fine quality. Recent visitors : Frank Parney, of M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Milton Alexander, Lion & Co., New York; Julius Dilhoff, Schloss Bros., New York: J. N. Spanabel, East Palestine, O.; J. W. Glenn, Kittanning, Pa. The A. W. Smith Co. was defeated by the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., in a bowling match last week. The score : Pgh. Cut F. Co. A. W. Smith Co. AsrHcraft.. 99 109 98 Tipton ...113 95 112 Gotte 84 114 111 Lempp ...112 114 9.'S Gerwig ...115 130 10G Keller ...105 02 99 298 353 315 330^01 304 J. Buffalo. TEADE SHOWS IMPROVEMENT. The business of the past week opened rather quiet, but became more active toward the last, Thursday, Friday and Saturday being very good, weddings, receptions and debutantes making the trade good, while funeral orders gave an additional amount of work, more es- pecially on Sunday. Chrysanthemums are improving daily, yellow and pink now coming in large and good. Ameri- can Beauty roses are fine and the de- mand the past week was good. Pink Killarney, Maryland, Ward and Mi- lady roses are unusually fine and sell readily at $2.00 per dozen. Tatt roses are fine and bring a good price. Dahlias have been better owing to cooler weather. Carnations are more plen- tiful and of a good quality and the price of 75 cents and $1.00 per dozen prevails. NOTES. On Sunday, October 25, notwithstand- ing that it was about as unpleasant a day as one could look for, about 50 of the members of the Buffalo Florists' Club met at their rooms and took an automobile trip to the plant of the King Construction Co. at North Tona- wanda, N. Y. The trip was pleasant, all being comfortably placed in automo- biles, and upon arrival were met by Mr. King and his able corps of em- ployes, who conducted the delegation through the plant and explained the cofistruction so accurately that even the man who never sees glass other than that in his house or at the store where he is employed went away with a broader knowledge of the work en- tailed in the construction of modern greenhouses and could without diffi- culty tell you that a flue and a TJ-bar were several feet apart in a greenhouse. After the plant had been visited they were then served with a fine collation, and all journeyed home much en- lightened on the extensive plant so near home. John Schweigler, who hns a range of glass at Tonowanda, N. Y., suffered a loss by fire last week. The fire started from some unknown cause in the potting shed and extended about half way down the length of his houses. The loss is about .$4,000 with an insurance of about $1,500 arid also the additional loss of his stock. It is a hard knock for Mr. Schweigler, as his stock was in fine shape and all ready for fall sales. The "czar" of the Chippewa market, J. B. Wiese, is riot satisfied with his title. He now has it augmented with a new addition, "Czar and calendula king." Miss Ruth Barry, who Ijas been with the R. M. Rebstock Co., as head saleslady, is now with Joseph Sang- ster. Bison. Washiftgfton. NO CHANGE IN CONDITIONS. The market this last week has not shown any increase, in fact everything is about- the same as last week except that chrysanthemums are more plenti- ful, as the prices are now about as low as you can expect. Good chrysanthe- mums bring from $2 to .$8 per hundred to the very best at $1.50 to $2 per dozen, which are extra fine. Roses are plentiful and sell at a moderate figure, while American Beauty roses can be had at from $6 to $20 per hundred. Carnations are extra good for this time of the year and bring a fair price, while pompons are coming in plentifully and are just about as good as we have had for some time. O. A. Oehmler, the G street florist, has turned his shop over to the Red Cross Society for October 28, and will have his place decorated with oak leaves and southern smilax. Then to cap the climax, he will have the Roli Players sell roses over the counter. He will have a large red cross made of white and red carnations, which will be five feet square. Washington has got to be the city of special sales not only in palms and ferns, but now we have sales of every kind. In some of the stores you can get chrysanthemums at from 50 cents per dozen up, while you can get roses from 25 cents per dozen, and carna- tions and dahlias sell for 15 cents per dozen. J. R. Freeman is sending in some extra fine American Beauty roses; also some fine chrysanthemums, which find a ready sale. He has gone into the wholesale &s well as the retail trade. Well, still they come. Another new florist, P. Lacharnie, has opened a stand in the Ebbetts hotel, and claims he is doing a nice buiness. Sam Everett has accepted a position with George C Shaffer. Visitors : M. Cohn, of New York. G. C. D. Toledo. GENERAL BUSINESS DEPRESSION. All kinds of business in this city has been depressed during the last few weeks. The florists have perhaps been harder hit than others because their business depends to a ^eat extent on the weather. The weather has been very warm the majority of the time, Just like summer in fact. However^ a great change for the better came about October 24. when cold and chilling winds swept over the city accompanied by a heavy frost. The reaction on business was startling and florists re- ported a.1\ immediate increase on Sunday. Despite everything, re- tailers here are very cheerful and seem to be quite busy. Funeral work has been brisk with many weddings thrown in. Frosts have driven out the outdoor flowers, such as dahlias, and cold weather has improved the tone of the market considerably. All stock is very plentiful, more than the mar- ket can absorb. Chrysanthemums are now coming in very plentifully and their quality is splendid all around. They are beginning to sell also. Mod- erate receipts of pompons are coming in and are selling fairly well. Carna- tions are coming in good quantities but are not meeting with a ready sale. Roses, too, are plentiful and of good quality but are not in demand as much as usual. NOTES. After remaining closed during the summer months, retail florists are now open again on Sunday afternoons. The whole movement went to smash on ac- count of the desire of one man to put one over on his competitors. This florist had agreed with the rest to close his store on Sunday afternoons but violated his agreement on the very first day. Hence, the other downtown retailers, after sticking it out all summer, finally came to the conclu- sion to open up again. Much good, however, has resulted from the Sun- day closing agitation. A start has been made and it is altogether prob- able that in the future, florists will close their shops on Sunday during July, August and September. Schramm Bros., Cherry street flor- ists, have had quite a few rushes late- ly. When it isn't funeral work, it is a wedding. For the past week or so, they have managed to average one wedding decoration a day. Many im- provements have been made in their houses and everything is spick and span for a large Thanksgiving and Christmas business. Max Spanner had quite an effective window display last week. In order to call the attention of passersby to his supply of bulbs, he made a splen- did miniature steamer with a streamer on it reading, "Just Arrived From Abroad." This window attracted a lot of favorable attention. Metz and Bateman express them- selves as well pleased with the way trade is coming and state that they had no complaint to make. This firm has certainly made good and has had a lot of funeral work of late. George Bayer, Toledo's famous grower of Bonnaffons, is getting ready to market one of the finest growths of these lovely and popular chrys- anthemums that he has ever had. He says business is good. K. Wilmette, Ul. Pyfer & Olsem have worked won- ders with the Schuttler greenhouses since they bought them last winter, and now own about as nice an estab- lishment of 140.000 feet of glass as one would care to have. Roses, carnations and chrysanthemums are mostly grown and the stock throughout the houses is in fine, healthy condition and promises large cuts. A large ice-plant is now being installed and when this is completed the firm will be all set for the fall and winter seasons. The new carnation Aviator is attracting many visitors to this range and from what the writer has heard from nearby growers it will be grown quite heavily in this vicinity next season. Other va- rieties that are grown at this establish- ment are Enchantress, White Enchant- ress, White Wonder, Peerless Pink, Benora, Herald, Conquest, Gloriosa, Champion, Yellow Prince. Enchant- ress Supreme, Pink Delight and Vic- tory. In roses Mrs. Chas. Russell, I9H- The American Florist. 757 Killarney, White Killarney, Killar- ney Brilliant, Sunburst and Rich- mond are grown. The present pro- prietors took possession last Feb- ruary and people who saw the place before they had it and see it now can hardly believe that such a change fur the better could take place in so short a time. This firm is planning to open a new retail store in the near future, and if the deal goes through this town will have a modern store in every respect. Peter Olsem attends to affairs at the greenhouses and A. T. Pyfer disposes of the output at the Chi- cago Carnation Co.'s store in the great central market. V. Bezdek is cutting a large supply of chrysanthemum and pompons now, which are about as nice as any that have been shipped itrto the Chicago market this season. Some of the pom- pons are grown in miniature houses ISxtiOxtJ feet high; there are four of these on the place, and the stock is doing mighty well in all of them. After the stock is all cut the proprietor uses these houses for propagating car- nations, and as they are equipped with four steam pipes he keeps the stock in until Decoration Day and then transplants it direct to the benches. All told, Mr. Bezdek has about 60,000 feet of glass devoted chiefiy to chrys- anthemums, carnations and sweet peas. Carnations are grown on a large scale, but sweet peas of the or- chid flowering type will follow the chrysanthemums. Some sweet peas have already been planted and with the planting that is to follow he will have a pretty steady cut throughout the season. Everything is looking fine in the place and Mr. Bezdek says that if business is at all good this coming season he will invest in a touring car. He seems to be pretty optimistic, for a building that greatly resembles a garage now adorns his premises. James Psenicka has a range of about 50,000 feet of glass devoted exclusive- Iv fo carnations and chrysanthe- mums, but the latter are only grown on a small scale. In carnations he is growing Herald, Victory, Champion, White Wonder, Peerless Pink, White Enchantress, Pink Enchantress and Gloriosa. Victory has done well with him, but he says that Herald has done better and that he will grow it more heavily in the future. The stock throughout the greenhouses is looking fine and the proprietor is due for a very prosperous season. If trade is what one might call good, this fall and winter, he will add four new houses next spring. He has heating capacity enough to take care of the addition for one of the two boilers he has installed has never been used, and to help mat- ters he has a good supply of glass on hand. So far this season he has not done any firing at all, which is rather unusual for so late a date as October 24. He will grow the new carnation Aviator next season, for he has seen it growing several times and believes that it will be a fine variety for him to grow. Ernest Rober is, a pretty busy man these days, and while he complains of business being quiet, one can notice that he is filling and shipping out or- ders everj' day. He is recognized as one of the leading poinsettia growers in the west, and the first thing that comes to one's mind when he buys poinsettias is Rober. Mr. Rober be- lieves in publicity, and his ready refer- ence advertisements in the columns of The ."^jiFRicAx Florist have always brought him a nice lot of orders. His stock at present is large and con- sists of 214-inch, 3-inch and 4-inch plants. Frank Pelke is cutting some fancy chrysanthemums now and takes his stock in every day to the Chicago mar- ket in his new auto truck, which he recently purchased. In addition to chrysanthemums he grows sweet peas quite heavily. He feels quite proud of the three new houses that his range consists of and takes great pleasure in showing the visitors about. Anton Felke has a nice crop of chrysanthemums coming on, and while they are a little later than usual this year, they will be in line for better prices. This establishment is one of the oldest in this vicinity and the pro- prietor is enjoying a good, steady trade. .H. P. Gerhardt does quite a business in the bedding plant line, especially geraniums, for which he always has an increasing demand. He does a good retail business, but the largest part of his bedding plants are sold at whole- sale. Wi^mette is supposed to be^ dry. Knoxville, Tenn. WABM WEATHER UNFAVORABLE TO TBADE. The weather here is still very warm, and we are having an unusually late fall. We have not had any frost and probably will not have for a few days yet. This is very unusual as we gen- erally have frost by October 15. This is rather against the florists as out- of-door flowers are still plentiful, and the demand for greenhouse stock is not as great as it might be under more favorable conditions. Flowers of all kinds are plentiful, especially chrysan- themums, which are in profusion and are very fine. Dahlias are still bloom- ing, but it seems that chrysanthe- mums have taken their place, as there is not much demand for the former. NOTES. Chas. L. Baum reports business fair and does not expect a real rushing trade until cold weather comes and takes away the out-door stock; how- ever the store force have been busy with wedding and funeral work of late. He is cutting a large crop of handsome chrysanthemums, which never have been finer; also some nice carnations, and fair roses. He has made several wholesale shipments, but nothing like enough to take up the sur- plus; however, he is booking orders for regular shipments to points in the south, and no doubt will soon have a market for his entire output. A. H. Dailey is very well pleased with trade, and is doing a rushing busi- ness in the bulb line and is also having a great deal of funeral work, but noth- ing like enough to take up the stock grown. He has been, and still is, wish- ing for a frost to come and kill off the inferior out-door stock, which is brought to our local market on Satur- days by the farmers and truck grow- ers. This would naturally create a greater demand for in-door stock, such as chrysanthemums, carnations, etc. He has plenty of stock, especially chrysanthemums and roses. Charles W. Crouch has been very busy the past week with a great many decorations for the numerous parties and luncheons that have been given. On October 23 the Girls' Cotillion Club gave a "cotton ball" using cotton bolls for boutonnieres for their gentlemen escorts, which was quite a novel fea- ture. Crouch furnished numerous cor- sage bouquets for this occasion. He has had a great deal of funeral work and taken as a whole business has been good. Howell Nursery Co., is too busy to send any notes. They have added a new automobile delivery truck, which is enough evidence that they must be having good business. Although the truck will be of great advantage in making deliveries, it was rather a dis- adxantage to Bruce Howell. He was doing something about the engine when his hand was caught in the fan and badly disfigured, although not seriously hurt, and he is again able to make use of it. The Knoxville Florists' Society through a committee has set aside Saturday and Sunday, November 7 and 8, as "Chrysanthemum Days," and they will be observed by all the ceme- teries in and about Knoxville. This feature will be advertised through the local papers in a co-operative way, as it has been found that better results are obtained by this method of adver- tising. Mrs. Rosa Hall Ryno reports busi- ness very good, and is having consid- erable funeral work. She is cutting some very fine chrysanthemums and fairly good carnations. The prospects for future business and plenty of stock are fine. The following salesmen called on the trade in the last few days : Mr. Cheesman, representing Ralph M. Ward & Co., New York; Mr. Koontz, representing McGregor Brothers Co.. Springfield, O. Both report a very fine southern business. Addison J. McNutt reports business as good as could be expected, consider- ing the fact that the market is still crowded with flowers. October sales will probably fall short of a year ago. Karl P. Baum, manager for Chas. L. Baum, has been on the sick list, but is better now, and able to attend to busi- ness again. K. F. S. Oregon Dahlia Society Exliibition. Over 6,000 dahlia blooms in seven hundred and fifty varieties were on exhibition in the library at the second annual show of the Oregon Dahlia Society at Portland, Ore., October 9- 10. The entire north side of the third floor of the library was devoted to the exhibits, which represented one of the most beautiful flower shows ever seen in the city. Only two professional growers, the Gill Seed Company and the Willamette Dahlia Company, had displays. Of the amateur displays, Mrs. Helen Ladd Corbett's table, with its 17 tall vases of seedlings, received much com- ment from enthusiasts who thronged the hall. The most noticeable one in the display was a variety not yet named by E. Watkins, Mrs. Corbett's gardener, who grew the dahlias. It was a pale pink seedling, with broad, almost rose-like petals. Four other new varieties of seedlings grown by Mr. Watkins and as yet un- named were in the display. The larg- est individual amateur display was that of Mrs. C. S. Mastick, who had more than 12.5 varieties on her table. Nearly every flower was different in color from its neighbor and all were exceptionally large. S. Pennisten, of Ashland, Ore., had 2.5 entries, and there was a large exhibit from Mrs E. T. Hockaday, of Tacoma, Wash. Syracuse, N. Y. The Syracuse florists and private gardeners will hold a show of chrysan- themums and other flowers, November .5-7. This is the first show to be held in nearly twenty years. Every florist will take part, by making an ex- hibit and the indications are that the show will prove a great success. Flow- ers, new varieties of roses, chrysanthe- mums or carnations will be greatly ap- preciated and properly staged. Full particulars may be obtained by ad- dressing Henry Youell, secretary, 533 Cedar street, Syracuse, N. Y. ASHTABULA, O. — The Lake Shore Greenhouse Company has been incor- porated with a capital stock of $20,000. 758 The American Florist. Oct. 31, The AMERICAN Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade adyertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as vfe go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions ot our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. Suggestions ior plant growevs 740 ■ — Outdoor roses 749 —Violets 74i) — Ferns 740 — Azaleas (illus.) 750 The retail trade 750 — Cut flowers by mail 750 — E.vpert knowledge 750 — Kerr's opening, Houston. Tex 751 Chrysanthemum novelties (illus.) 752 Hardy herbaceous perennials 752 — Gaillai-dias 753 — Paeouia Moutau 753 New Carnation Aviator (illus.) 758 Illinois University notes 75;j Boston 754 Milwaukee 755 Pittsburgh 755 Buffalo •. 756 Washington 756 Toledo 756 Wllmette, lU 756 I*»ioxviIIo. Tenn 757 Oregon Dahlia .Society exhibition 757 Syracuse. N. Y 7,'^7 Chrysanthemum Society of Americn 758 The hard luck story 758 Texas and the south * 758 Coming exhibitions 758 Cleveland 760 Oklahoma City ~ 762 Menlo Park Hort. Society 762 Chicago 764 Petor Uoinberg (portrait) 7G6 Chicago to Indianapolis .' 76S St. I.ouis 76S Pbiladelribia 770 Cincinnati. 0 \\ "771 New York ! . . . ! 772 .Mrs. Paul Meconi (portrait) 772 Houston. Tex 77;; New' Orleaus \ *774 Trenton, N. J [774 The seed trade ' .tri — Senary novelties 780 — J. C. Vaughnn (portrait) !!..7S0 — Amer. potasli about to be produced 7.so The nursery trade 784 — California Ass'n of Nurserymen 784 — Dead arm disease of grapes 7,H4 — Cold storage advised for apple growers.. 784 Market gardeners 786 — I'lices of indoor fruits and vegetables. .. .786 — Tubor moth infects California potatoes ... 7,86 — The soil supply 786 Chicago and Cleveland are candi- dates for the twenty-fifth anniversary meeting and exhibition of the Chrysan- themum Society of America to be held in November, 1915. The title of a timely bulletin just is- sued by the college of agriculture, of the University of California, at Berke- ley, is "Some Things the Prospective Settler Should Know." Chrysanthemum Society of America. liKl'OBT.S UF CO.MAIITTEBS. Chicago, October 17. — Crystal Gem. white. Japanese incurved, scored 86 •points commercial, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith vV; Co., Adrian, Mich. Boston, Mass., October 17. — Anti- gone, white, Japanese, scored 90 com- mercial. ,S7 exhibition, exhibited by Chas. H. Totty. Madison. N. J. Philadflphia, Pa., October 17. — Anti- gone, white, Japanese incurved, scored S7 commercial, 89 exhibition, exhil^ited by Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Cincinnati, O., October 17. — Crystal Gem, white, Japanese incurved, scored ,SS points commercial, exhibited by El- mer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. Cincinnati. O., October 17. — Marigold, deep yellow, Japanese incurved, scored 93 points commercial, exhibited by El- mer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Philadelphia, Pa., October 17. — Crys- tal Gem, white, Japanese ipcuirved,. scored ,S6 points commercial, exhibited by Elmer D. Smitli & Co., Adrian, Mich. Cincinnati. O.. October 17. — 3-54-12. pink, incurved, gcored 81 points com- mercial, exhibited by Elmer D. .Smith kV: Co., Adrian, Mich. Chicago, October 17. — Marigold, yel- low. Japanese incurved, scored 92 points commercial. exhilfSted by Elmer D. Smith <.*c Co.. Adrian. Mich. Cincinnati. O., October 17. — Niza, delicate pink, pompon, scored 86 points, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. Chicago. October 17. — Niza. light pink, pompon, scored 88 points, ex- hibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Ad- rian. Mich. Philadelphia, Pa.. October 17. — Niza. white shaded to delicate pink, pom- pon, scored 90 points, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith &, Co., Adrian. Mich. C. W. JOHNSON, Sec'y. The Hard Luck Story AND WHAT TO DO WITH IT. We reproduce herewith a letter re- cently received by one of our patrons and his reply thereto. Our friend has the happy faculty of hitting the nail square on the head, as all will agree who read these communications, only the locations and names being omit- ted. October 8. 1014. Gentelmen in -A-nswer to Your Enquerr I wil Say I am trying to Run a Greenhouse on a Small Scale But it is a uphil Busnes Heare in So many Flowers ar Raised Heare it is Almost impossebls to Keep it up I Don't No Wat to Do I Sometimes Hav a Notion to Give up .Altogetre But the Way it Has been Going this Last Year I Hav Run Be- hind a Gut Deel the Greenhouse is Supplying the Whole County and Man Wed Small Meens Cant Do Any- thing I Woldt Like to Stay Wed it the Ballance of My Life For I Can Not tak any oder Work at My age this Last Year Haz Been unusel Dul and Last Winter One of my House- War Ruined Ba Harz Fall of Snow an I Lost Many Hundre Dollars and I Hav not Ben able to Build it up again For I am -Alone About the Busnes and No Mens I Can No See the Future I Don't No Wat to Do I Hav No Mens to Do any- ting Wed I Will Hav to Do the Best I Can I am Encline to Woory When tings Dont Go Write and Get Notting But Breaking Downe Healt I am at Loos to No Wat to Do I Woldt Lik tn Do Somtink and Cant a Person Might Just as Wei Be Out Of the World. October 12, 1914. Dear Sir : I have your letter of October 8 and I am ver.v sorry to learn that you feel very much discouraged over the out- look. I would very much like to be of some help to you and at the risk of offending you, I am going to suggest that your own mental attitude has very much to do with your lack of suc- cess. People like to do business with " cheerful people. Most of us have troubles of our own and we like to meet a man who makes us laugh with him so as to lighten our troubles in- stead of adding to them. It is a pretty cold blooded world and if you pour out such a tale of woe to your custom- ers as you wrote to me, it is not sur- prising if they take their trade to your competitor who acts cheerful. No man is ever whipped until he stops fighting. Your letter sounds as though you had stopped, and if you do stop, you are a failure, and what is more, you deserve to fail. You know how to grow good stuff just as well as you ever did. You probably started into business with less glass than you have got now and you probably had no customers when you began. If you will just go at it again with the same energy you put into It to start with and will wear a smile so that' customers will say that you are ;i pleasant fellow to do business with. I am willing to bet dollars to dough- nuts that j'ou will make the greenhouses sit up and take notice of you. Texas and the South. The first fall exhibition of the Texas State Florists' Association will be held at Houston. November 12-14. The final premium list is now ready and copies may lie had on application to R. C. Kerr, corner Main street and Mc- Kinney avenue, Houston, or T. J. Wolfe, Waco. Comlns: Exhibitions. [Secretaries are roquested to supply any omissions from this list, and to correct any dates that may have been altered since the last advices.] October 30-31-November 1.— Mt. Klsco. N. T. — Twelfth annual exhibition. Northern West- chester Couuty Horticultural and .\giicultural Society, St. Francis Hall. M. J. O'Brien, sec- retary. Uplands. Mt. Kisco, N. Y. October 30-November 3, New York. — Annual fall show, Horticultural Society of New York. American Museum of Natural History. Geo. V. Nash, secretary. New York Botanical Garden. Bronx Park. New York. November 3-5, Asbury Park, N. J. — Annual chrysanthemum show. Elberon Horticultural Society. George Masson, Oakhurst. N. J.. secretary: C. O. Duncan. Klheron, N. J., ex- hibition manager. November 3-6, Philadelphia, Pa. — Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, Horticultural hall. David Rust, secretary. Broad street, below Locust street. Philadelphia. November 4-6, New Rochelle. N. Y. — West Chester and Fairfield Hortioulfnral Society. J. B. Mc.\rdle. secrotaiy, IJreenwicb. Conn. November 4-6, Tarrytown, N. Y, — Annual ex- hibition of the Tarr.vlirwn Horticultural Society. Music Hall. v.. W. .Nctibrnnd. secretary. Tarry town. November 4-6, New York. — Gxhlbition ot flow- ers, plants, fruits and vegetables. American Institute of New York. 25-,'!.'! West Thirty ninth street. W. A. Kagleson. secretary board of managers. 324 West Twenty-third " street. New York. November 6-6, Worcester. Mass. — Cbrysantbe- miun exliiltition. Worcester Couuty Horticul- tural Society. Horticultural hall. L. C. Midg- ley. secretary. 18 Front street. Worcester. November 6-7, Syracuse. N. Y.— lOvhll)!!!!!!! of chrysanthemums and other llnwers. The Syrn cuse Florists and Private Gardeners. Henrv Youcll. secretary. .W8 Cedar street Sv'a""'!'' November 5-8. Boston, Mass, — Annual exhibi- tion of tlie Massacbnsctts Horticultural So- ciety, Horticultural hall. Wm. P. Rich, secre- tary. SnO Massaclnisotfs avenue. Boston. November 6-7, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y, — Annual fall show, D.ildis Kerry Horticultural Assocla ttou, 'I'l.wn hall. II. Harms, Dohhs Ferry, N. Y.. secretary. November 6-7. Lake Geneva, Wis. — Chrysanthe mum cxliiliitioii. I.aUo Geneva Gardeners' & F.m-i"... ■ .\ss. Illation. Hovtlcnllural hall. Wni. H. Griffiths, secretary. Lake Geneva. November 6-8, Indianapolis, Ind. — Annual con- vention and oxbibltion, Chrysantbemimi Society of America in conjunction with the State Flof ists' Association of Indiana. The (iei-man House O. K, Stelnkanip, secretary, 3800 Roekwood ave- nue. Iniliiinapolis. Ind. igi4> The American Florist. 759 One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office euciose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— By pot plant and beddine p]ant giower; private or commercial. .'Xddress Key 464. care American Florist. Situation Wantcd-By tirst-class grower of cut flowers and pat plants 3u years' practical ex- perience. Up-to-date and sober man. Address. J. G. F.. Lock Box 248. VounEsiown. Ohio. -Situation Wanted— Scotchman seeks situation asBardf-ner; ^ood experience on roses carnations. fruit and pot plants; aee 25: excellent references. Address. Key 471. care Amirican Florist, Situation Wanted^By youne woman in flower store seed store, or Kreenhouse. near Pittsbuigh. with obiect of learning more of the trade. Ad- dress. Key 472. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young lady thoroughly exptrienced in all lines of retail work. Chicago or vicinity preferable. Address Key 477. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As florist and landscape gardener. Life experience. German, middle age; wishes Dosition in state institution or private place. Best references. Address Key 463. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Bv young man: first class storeman. go d salesman; understands business methods; would I ke to branch out into landscape work if good proposition is offered. Address. Key 475. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a first-class storeman and designer. Firs.i-class ref* rences as to ability and character. State full particulars and salary in first letter. Geo E. Lindfman. 336 Jefferson St.. Fall River. Mass. Situation Wanted — Bv first-class gardener German, married, with 30 years' experience in all Branches on prwate estate. Honest, tober and reliable. Address Key 476. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By landscape gardener, age 29. married. H yeais experience in Europe and U. S. Grower of flowers, vegetables and fruit under glass and outdoors. Trustworthy and well recom- mended. Private or commercial. Address loNASH. P^rk Ridee. 111. Sltaation Wanted— As foreman by a man of unusual ability as a grower of cut flowers and plants. 30 years experience; single; commercial or institution; first-class references. Address. Florist. 59 W. Ontario St.. Chicago. Situation Wanted— By A-l florist and landscape gardener, 8 years' European and South Ameican experience in landscape gardening, conservatory, designing and decorating. Winner of pri2e medals and diplomas. 25 years of age. single. Excellent references. State wages. Stephen Bekczik. 3*i2 Broadway. Buffalo. N. V. Situation Wanted -If you are in need of an all around florist one with years of practical experience in growing all varieties of plants lor pro6t. and a good designer, get in touch with me Married, no children and now at liberty. Will take caie of vour business the same as if it was mv own. Make roe an offur. For further pani- culars. address Key 474. care American Florist. For Sale— A No. 4 Morehead and receiver trap, nearly new. will take care of 35.0(i0 feel of glass For sale at a bargain. Enquire of Joy Floral Co.. Nashville, Tonn. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with SlOfK) 00 cash, an exceptional good deal on green- house property in best city in Montana. Address Brady Imp'l Co.. Brady. Mont. For Sale— Practically new greenhouse boi'er, steam. 65 h. p.: $^00 cash. F. O. B. Chicaeo. Big bargain. 'Phone Edgewat**r 2560 or address, D. Lahey, 5832 Wayne Ave.. Chicago. For Sale— Good paying retail sto c in Chicago on south side, at very reasonable price. Bargain. Owner engaged in othpr bus n^ss. Address Key 478. care American Florist. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $250. This car has been used only for three monthsand is in wood condition. For further paiticulars. ad- dress. Key 4b8. care American Florist. For Sale— A panel top florist delivery wagon- new wheels, tires, axles, glass wind shield, shafts. and just newly painted, in first-class condition. W'ill send photograph on request. S6.S.00 N B. & C E. Stover, U8So. bthbt., Terre Haute. Ind. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. Wright, Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. For Sale— I have 85fO feet glass. 65 hotbed sash. 5 acres good land. 4 greenhouses well stocked with carnations 'mums, violets and bedding plants. G -od dwelling housu. barn, out house. Coal enough for winter. Four blocks from street car lin.-. railroad right in city. Price $1:^.000 cash. Address Key 479. care .'Xmerican Florist. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead. So. Dak., excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pressure city water or well on place. Population. 10,000. Monthly payroll. $225,000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell, lease, or become partner with right party. H. E. BILLINGS, Box 675. LEAD. SO. DAK. FOR SALE. Florists" retail store, greenhouses, twocottages. IH acres of land in growing stock, everything complete in first-class condition. The only flower store in the fastest growing city in Southern Cali' fornia. $3,000 down will handle this deal— balance on easv terms. Owner retiring from business. Address. Key 469, care .'Vmerican Florist. Working Foreman. Working foreman for general commer- cial establishment. Must know how to handle general line of cut flower and pot stock as well as outdoor work. State age and experience. Address, Key 465, care American Florist. FOREIVIAN Rose grower with extensive experience in leading commercial places is open to engagement as fireman. State salary and full particulars. Robert Hand, Edgebrook, Chicago, 111. LET ME Do Your Buying on the Chicago Market. I am engaged in the florist business myself and am on the market everyday. I know the game from A to Z, and can save you money. Give me a trial and I will show you. For further particu- lars, address Key 473, care American Florist. WANTED A large and progressive seed house wants a man with a general knowledge of the seed business. Ke must be a good correspondent, possess a knowledye of adverli^ing, also account ing; must be a thoroughly up-to-date business man, possessing a got d executive and iniiiaiive. Ho must be capable of running a large branch house if necessary He must be well equipped. It is a high grade man that is wanted. The roan who is well up but cannot get any higher where he is. and desires advancement should apply. Prefer a man under 38 years of age as the posi- tion is permanent. Give full particulars as to experience, qualifications and salary desired. Address. Key 470, Care American Florist. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels AcUuil size of leaf 2?ix5M iucbes. rOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors ou guiuni.'d iKipri-; vour curd, etc., in hl:ii-k- :ini] l.-!it ailopt.'d bv the S. A. F. ill reJ. I'ri.vs: P.tSOO. $3.85: per 1000, iAXi. ,'^:uii pies on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, SI.25. Cash wiUi order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 760 The American Florist. Oct. 31, EXTRA FANCY ROSES WE GROW THE KIND YOU NEED TO BUILD UP A SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS. Try us on Mrs. Chas. Russell, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Mrs. Taft, Ophelia, Killarney, White Killafney, Richmond and Prima Donna. We are now cutting heavily in these varieties and can supply you with all the stock that you need at prices that will enable you to make a good margin of profit. Send us your next order and you will be more than satisfied with the stock that you receive for the prices that you pay. Our prices are low considering the exceptionally high quality of the stock that we are offermg. Try us today. You will never regret it. CHRYSANTHEMUMS-CARNATIONS Large quantities of both in all the leading varieties that the best growers in Milwaukee and vicinity can produce. Our Carnations and Chrysanthemums are of the same high quality as our Roses, so to make a long story short, we have got the goods, you need them, our prices are right, so let's get together. Send in your order today and when ordering bear in mind we have everything that is seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens. Our Lily of the Valley and Lilies are fine and so are our home-grown Wisconsin Violets, the Violets with the genuine. Violet fragrance. Our Mrs. Chas. Russell Roses are Selling Fine Try a few today at 5 to 15 cents each. They arfe better than Beauties, sell 100 per cent quicker and make and bring you new customers. Get in the Band Wagon, handle this 'live wire rose" and ride to prosperity. Do it now. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers, 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Cleveland. WEATHER WARM . AND STOCK PLENTIFUL. The most conservative will admit that stock is very plentiful. The weather continues very warm, bring- ing in loads of stock. Chrysanthe- mums are now in sufficient supply to meet all demands but pompons are as yet a little scarce. Carnations are in fine condition and the supply equal to the demand. Some of the eastern vio- lets are still pale in color, and have "dropsy," although a few good ones arrive and clean up daily. Valley is plentiful. Gladioli and dahlias, as good stock as ever came in, continue to ar- rive, but the demand has dropped since the chrysanthemums arrived. Cosmos, snapdragons, larkspurs and daisies are plentiful, with a limited call. There will be a good supply of all seasonable stock for Hallowe'en. American Beau- ty, Ward, Sunburst, Shawyer, Russell and Killarney roses are in fine shape and the supply good. Greens of all kinds are plentiful. The weather on October 24 and 2.5 turned considerably cooler after an all day rain October 24. NOTES. The membership committee of the Cleveland Florists' Club has been busy taking applications from new and prospective members. All who desire to join can communicate with H. B. Jones, of the Jones Russell Co.; Mr. Potter, of the McCallum Co., or Charles F. Bastian of the Cleveland Blorists' Exchange. Now is the time to join; dues only .$4 per year, payable quarterly. Andrew Von Quirem of the Cleveland Florists' Exchange was mar- ried to Miss Victoria Ropas about two months ago, but succeeded in keeping it quiet until lately. Congratulations. Mrs. Jos. Nosek. 5307 Broadway, has an automobile delivery wagon. About a dozen chorus girls from one Gladiolus Bulbs How to Dig, Cure, Clean, Sort and Store Them See The Book of Gladiolus By Mathew Crawford AND Dr. Van Fleet. PRICE, $1.25 POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. of the local playhouses sold flowers on the streets here this week, to raise money for war sufferers in Europe. Charles A. Woodman has , been on the sick list for several days with rheumatism. ' C. F. B. CoLERAiNE, Minn. — The contract for the building of a greenhouse in con- nection with the high school has been awarded to Martin Christensen. The structure will cost about ?8,0l)0. The plans were prepared by W. A. Hunt, architect. MOLiNE, III. — On account of the damage done to the stock of Julius Staack & Sons, who conduct green- houses at Twenty-seventh street and Sixth avenue, the city has agreed to repair Sixth avenue paving and make the storm drain at that place capable of carrying off the great excess of water which always comes at that place in the time of a heavy rain storm. It is said that the firm has lost hundreds of dollars worth of stock during hard storms of the past sum- mer. '9'*- The American Florist. 761 I i % «vSl r.'si I 9 AUTUM liV ^ ^ TO BE ISSUED JUST RIGHT FOR THE THANKSGIVINQ AND HOLIDAY TRADE ^The Best Paid CIRCILATION To the Trade in tlie Trade- Many consumers of Stock and Supplies have delayed placing large orders on account of the war and, busmess having continued quite good over the greater part of the country, stocks in all lines are well used up. Rates as usual, $1.00 per inch, single column width; $30. OO ' per page of thirty inches. Usual discounts on time contracts. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Please mail advertisements early. I ft 8 V%\ IhM 762 The American Florist. Oct. u, Dreer's Pandanus Veitchii Having a larger stock of Pandanus Veitchii than we can conveniently find room for we of^er an exceptionally good lot of four and six inch pots, well colored, well furnished, at special low prices on orders received on or before November 15th, after which date our regular list prices will again be enforced. 4-inch pots, nicely colored, well furnished plants, 35 cents each. 6-inch pots, nicely colored, well furnished plants, 75 cents each. For a full and complete line of Decorative Plants see our current Wholesale List. HENRY 3. DREER ^14-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended tor the trade only. Oklahoma City. TRADE UOOI) IN MA, BRANCHES. The iiower trade is keeping up quite lively along all lines. Weddings are numerous, social events of importance are happening almost daily, and the call for funeral flowers has heen heav- ier than is usually the rule in this com- munity. NOTES. The principal event of the week was the annual ball of the Joie de Vie club. The demand for corsage bouquets for this dance was far greater than had ever been known for any previous social event, American Beauty roses lieing in special demand. Dreamland hall, where the ball was given, was decorated most beautifully. The ceil- ing, sidewulls, pillars, orchestra grot- to and punch room, were all draped with smilax: baskets of red roses were attached to the pillars, each basket be- ing tied with broad red ribbon. Groups of palms and ferns were placed at the base of each pillar. The decorators. Stiles & Co.. received many compli- ments through the daily press for the excellent manner in which the decora- tive scheme was planned and exe- cuted. Furrow & Company are receiving from their Guthrie greenhouses a nice variety of first class chrysanthemums. Their glass area at Guthrie covers ,S."),000 square feet, quite a large plant for such a young state as ours. The firm, however, has plans laid for even a larger plant than the one at Guthrie, which is to be erected in this city dur- ing 1915. Such an addition to our glass in the city will, without doubt, ^ give an added impetus to the fiower business here .and prove a good invest- ment to the owners. The State Society of Florists meets November 2 in the Lee Huckins hotel at 8 p. m. Vice-president A. S. Gray. Chickash;i, Okla., will read a paper on "How to Increase Business." The women's clubs are doing a lot of good work in distributing bulbs in an endeavor to get everybody interested in having pretty gardens next spring. BOXWOODS BUSH SHAPED. 10-inch $ .25 12-inch 30 12 inch, extra heavy, 10-in. wide, .40 15-inch .50 18-inch $ .75 to 1.00 24-inch 1.25 PYRAMIDS. 30-inch 2.00 36-inch .,. 3.00 34 feet 3.50 4 feet 4.00 STANDARDS. 2 foot stems, 12 to 15-inch crown, each 2.00 BOXES EXTRA. The Geo. Wiftbold Co., L. D. Phone, Graceland 1112 737-39 Buckingham Place, CHICAGO. Menlo Park Horticultural Socie'y. The Menlo Park Horticultural So- ciety held its annual fall flower show at Palo Alto. Calif.. October 23-25. Not only were all members of the so- also wt-U represented. The display was generally considered the finest of the kind in California's history. Eighty-six prizes were offered for ex- hibits ranging from single specimens igi4. The American Florist. 763 Poehlmann Bros. Co. 7H4 E. Randolph St., Long Distance Phone Randolph 35 CHICAGO, ILL. CUT FLOWERS-PLANTS-SUPPLIES 'MUMS, POMPONS Large Supply of Unusually Fine Stock, Whlte"Plnk--Yellow FANCY ORCHIDS CATTLEYAS, DENDROBIUMS, ONCIDIUMS We grow more Orchids than any other concern in the west and can fill all orders promptly at a moment's notice. ROSES, BEAUTIES, CARNATIONS VALLEY, VIOLETS, LILIES, GARDENIAS Can supply you at all times with choice stock in any of the above as well as in Boxwood, Wild Smilax, Leucothoe, Adiantum,, Galax, Ferns. Red and Green Ruscus Mammoth supply of the finest E Extra RuSCUS. Write for prices. Special quotations on large lots. Order Some of Our Ruscus Baskets Especially adapted for all kinds of foliage and just what you need to carry out a fine autumn effect. Try a sample order. Give us your order for anything you need in supplies and it will be filled promptly the way you want it filled and what you want it filled with. Boston Ferns, Whitman! and Roosevelt, strong stock. 5 inch at 25 cdnts; 6 inch at 60 cents; 7 inch at 76 cents; 10 inch at $2.60; 12 inch at $3.50. Peppers, several varieties, strong 4-in. pots, $8 per 100. Araucaria Excelsa, fine stock, 60c, 76c and $1.00 each. Araucarla Compacta, large plants, $1.60 to $2.50 each. Place your orders for December delivery for our choice stock of Brgonla Lorraine and Cincinnati None better to be had. In all sizes from 60 cents to $2.00 each. Poinsettlas, in plants well finished in all sizes from 60 cents to $2.00 each. Pandanus Veitctlii, from 60 cents to $2. .50 each. Azaleas, in all popular Christmas varieties from 75 cents to $3.00. Specimens $3.00 to $8.00. Dracaena Terminalis, 4 inch, 25 cents; 6 inch, 50 cents; 6 inch, 75 cents to $1.00 each. Crotons, well colored all varieties, extra tineSOcto 76c ea. Send All Plant Orders Direct to Morton Grove, 111. 704 The American Florist. Oct, 31, SPECIAL SALE OF YELLOW POMPONS Only 25c per bunch of 25 or more flowers. We are cutting a large quantity of these Yellow Pompons and make the price very low to move them quickly. CHRYSANTHEMUMS— Chrysolora for yellow, and Alice Salomon for white, all grown to only one flower to a plant. The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our ^Mums is well known to the trade. We take special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition. Large supplies of Beauties, Killarney Brilliant, Pink and White Killarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and a fair supply of Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST. fn"m^artet"'"'"^' American Beauties per Dozen Extra long stems $3.00 36-inth stems 2.50 3n-inc h stems 2.00 ^ 24-iDch stems 1.50 " 18-inch stems 1.25 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Milady Pec lUO Long $8.00 to tlO.fO Medium 5.00 to 6.00 Short ; 3.00to 4,00 Extra Fine White and Fink Killarney, Richmond Pefioo Extra Select $3.00 to $6.00 Medium 3.00 to 4.00 Short 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per 100, $2.00 Roses our selection, in lots ol 500 or more at the rate of i;25.0u per 1000. Carnations Per loo Fancy Red. Pink and White $3.(0 Short Rtd, Pink and White 2.00 Clirysanthemums Yellow. White, Pink, large, doz., $3.00 Vellow, White. Pink, medium. " 2.00 White and Yellow, small " 1.00 to 150 Pompons, all colors. . per bunch. .25 Per 100 Lily Of the Valley $4 00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri $2.00 to 3.00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000 $2.00 Galax, bronze and green, $1.00 per 1000. All Seasonable Flo'wers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, 111. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chicag'o. ■ COLDER WEATHER. The weather has been quite cold the past week and the first frost of the season was reported October 25, and was followed by another on October 26. Stock has shortened up consider- ably as a consequence, especially roses, which at times were none too plenti- ful. American Beauty roses especially are scarce and are now bringing good prices. Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are in fair supply, but clean up as usual each day before the stores close at night. Roses in general have improved considerably in quality and are now arriving in exceptionally fine condition. They are very good property for prices have advanced considerably the past few days. Carnations are also arriv- insr In better condition and are slowly aa\'ancing in price. While they are not exactly scarce they are none too plentiful and a few brisk days would find the market pretty well cleaned up. Chrysanthemums of exceptionally fine quality in all the seasonable varieties are arriving in large quantities and while they are moving fairly well the better grades are not bringing the jirlces that they should in comparison with other years and at times are sold in large lots at low prices to keep the supply from accumulating too much. Pompons are also seen in large quan- tities now. but are moving fairly well. Sweet peas have made their appear- ance, but in no great quantities yet. Orchids are still plentiful, but the sup- ply of lily of the valley does not ap- pear to be any too large. Violets are arriving in better condition and in large quantities and are selling a trifle better. Lilies seem to clean up fairly well. Gardenias, which are arriving in small quantities, are sold before they reach the store. Gladioli, dahlias, cosmos, cannas, and other outdoor stock is still seen, but the supply since the frost set in has rapidly shortened up and another week will find their stock missing on the mar- ket. While the dealers would like to see the growers get all they can out of this stock they will be mighty glad wlien it is gone, for nobody really wants it now, and all that it has done so far the past few weeks was to keep the prices in other stock down. A great improvement in trade may be expected from now on and while Oc- tober so far has not been as good as the corresponding month last year. business has shown a steady improve- ment whicii is indeed encouraging when one stops to consider that last year we had an early frost and weather conditions up to this time were more favorable to all concerned. The supply houses report a big im- provement in l:iusiness during the past week and tlie real buying is only just starting to commence. GOOD ROADS. The Associated Roads Organizations of Cook County is requesting voters, November 3, to "Help Pull Cook County out of the mud. Every vote for this good roads bond issue is a vote to reduce the high cost of living. Hard roads will save the housewives of the city three to four million dol- lars annually in the cost of foodstuffs. This is the estimate of a leading truck farmer of Cook County. The work on these roads will be done according to the specifications of the State High- way Commissioner. The call for labor will help to solve the pressing prob- lem of the unemployed. The cost of the bond issue will be extremely small, only 25 cents a year for a person taxed on valaution of .$3,000, and only for a period of 10 years." igi4- The American Florist. 765 A RAPID GROWTH 1912 ■■ I .^M I 1914 JOHN ZECH. Interior View of Our Wholesale Store in 1912. This illustratiou shows the store that we occupied two years ago when we were then located on North Wabash Avenue. M. H. MANN. interior View of Our Present Large Wholesale Establishment at 30 East Randolph Street. YOU will notice that our present shipping depart- ment is practically as large as our former store was and that our present establishment is up-to-date in every respect. We attribute our rapid growth in business to honest business methods which have made us a host of friends and customers throughout the country. Our Leaders: Beauties, Roses, Carrations, Chrysanthemums, Lilies, Valley, Sweet Peas, etc. Interior View of Our Present Shipping Department. OUR supply of stock has increased with our ex- pansion in floor space and we we are now prepared with a large quanlity of all season- able Cut Flowers and Greens to take care of all our regular customers as well as many new ones. If you want the best stock available and at all times at prices that are rtasonable be sure that your order goes to us. As reliable wholesalers do- ing a strictly wholesale busi- ness we should be favored with your order. Always remember when ordering that we handle everything in sea- sonable Cut Flowers, Etc. ZECH & JVIAINTIV 30 East Randolph Street, WHOLESALE FLORISTS. L. D. Phone Central 3284 Auto. 42-965 CHICAGO 766 The Am eric ax Florist. Oct. 31, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L D. Pbone Bandolpti 2081 CHICAGO. Beauties-Roses-Carnafions-^Mums EJT.esT Oeclislin. ttf River Foresi. ■n-as : : rough the windshield of I;-? - and on through the : - "^ " y. street car on - 23. in a head- - - street far and his machine- The aec-ideni hapf'ened ;iT p^fTv-?*=*^'»T>d ptT>*=^t ?ind *"'«">tTace broken and his skull tras badiy La?T T-'' -Ts fr<'ni the hos- : that his con- siiion at this esiaoiishment s»:ime lime ago to assume charge of his large farm Mann are handling large ...... i.i.i; of fancy chBysanihemums and pompons this •week, as well as all other slock in season. Sweet peas are seen at this house now. l^ut the stock thai is arriving is sc'ld almost as soon as it reaches the store. Violets are also being handled in quantity here. Erne & Klingel are ^ecei^-ing regular shipments of violets frotn California that are reaching here in good condi- i:v.n. The only drawback in handMng them according to Chas. Kme i? :r.e heavy esjress charge from the c.isi it is iiieir St sieliins ei I wui return to nis oome ic gain- regular Bjk:- iXiTr> irES>e »t ilus liiBe in ar • ear. ".i'j£rr.ir i Co. are " - :-- ?-;;.: f fancy ■ rr-;r!e frc'rr. ... 1.. T.". ?T? ..t Rce of iron and three-iDct w.- * a great iBuproveoieiit over "'- -"'"•^ aJD tbe alterations - firm will have 1 and re complain oT di: «i iiwe caiter gavie np his pck in ...... ..„T c-Tosists of an i standard varieties as well as all i-r *>^-f>s- Chr^'sanihemums are Sgnre in the receipts at • .ouse DOW. -"'"■■ proprietiH' >^rg» Perd-kas. proprietor of three - business goo^ His - je sUlC^e is a dandy _- __.. . ;_,: proprietor always makes his bead^jnarters. ,^^cy_J0A.^ ^S* VBOLESALX I ruBsn Spirit Netting 6-INCH 4c per yard Best Quality M..:i Mann has a son and daughter quite ill with typhoid fever. This makes three in the family that have suffere»3 frim the same sickness within the monih. ilr. MAnn is the junior memt^r •:•? the iarm of Zech & Mann. Paul Blome i Co. have a dancing salesman on their staff in the person of Art Chrisiianson and you have got to take off your hat to him when it comes to executing the latest creation. the -KH. Jobn Kruchten is ha%Tng a brisk de- mand for all the Mrs. Chas. Russell roses that he is receiving Gardenias are arriT.^ng at this store, but not in any large quantities yet. A. C. Kohlbrand of the E. C. .\inling Co. is planning on attending the joint meeting of the IlKnois and Indiana State Florists' -Association at Indian- apolis, Ind„ next week. The "'■■ "rnthly meeting of the Chicas - Club will be held at the E. - Hotel. West Randolph street- Ti.uri»iay evening. Xovember 5. rtt eight o'clock. Rhe:- ^ ^ '-nier reports that busi- ness, in funeral work, has been = -d at Scfaill^s ^^est liadisoci street store all week. O. A. Tonner is supplying her cus- tOBoers with snapdragons now and is commencing to receive chrysanthe- Bmms in larger quantities. Harry Conn is opening a new store at 70S 'West Sixty-third street, which win be known as the Englewood Flo- rist. Hoerber Bros, will grow the new rose OpbeSa quite heavily next season. igi4. The American Florist. 767 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. 'MUMS-POMPONS A FINE CROP OF WHITE, YELLOW AND PINK. If you could see the niagnificent condition of our stock as it is now in our greenhouSLS, you would place your regular order with us. Be sure and send vour regular orders direct to the grower for they will be well taken care of. Remember, we have over 2,(X)0,OUO feet of modern glass devoted exclusiv.ely to Roses, Carnations, Chrysanthemums, etc. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 60 to $3 00 30-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 75 20-inch stems 1 50 15-inch stems 1 25 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 35 to 50 Richmond ] Mrs.Geo.Shawyer Per 100 Klllarney select $6 00 to }8 00 White Killarney... I My Maryland I Medium 5 00 Sunburst | Short 4 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward, j 2,000,000 Feet Russell \ 14.00, $6.00, $8.00 and $10 00 per 100 Ophelia ( Per ion Roses, our selection $3.00 Carnations, Good 1 00 to 3 Oo Chrysanthemums.per doz., $1.00 to $3.00 Pompons, yellow per bunch, 60c Harrisii 10 00 to 12 50 Valley 4 00 to 5 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1.000, $2 00 Galax, Bronze and C7reen...$l 00 per KOO Boxwood, per bunch 25c Leucothoe Sprays 75c per 100 of Modern Glass Buckbee's Big Bronze 'Mums Can Be Had Here In Any Quantity. Also His Fancy Big Wlilte, Pinl( and Yellow 'Mlums. Try Us On 'Mums, Pompons, Beauties, Roses, Carnations, Lilies, Valley, Orchids, and Greens of All Kinds. A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N.Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) ( Central 2571 TXLEPHONXS: \ " 2572 ' Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO I'oehlmann Bros. Co. are lia\ing a good run on the fancy American Beauty roses that it is cutting. Chrys- antliemums are arriving in large quan- tities in all the seasonable varieties at this store but are all finding ready sale. Orders for supplies are arriving in every mail, especially for ruscus, which is now in exceptionally large de- mand. Philip Schupp has recovered suffi- ciently from his recent attack of pneu- monia to be on duty again at the J. A. Budlong store. This i.« the first time he has been sick in his life, and while he has lost about ten pounds in weight he expects to be his old self again soon. Sinner Bros, were probably among the first to grow the new rose Mrs. Chas. Russell in any quantity in this vicinity and they are now reaping the benefit, for this variety is the best sell- er that they have on their list. The J. B. Deamud Co. is again handling southern wild smilax in large quantities and has a good supply on hand at present. Kyle & Foerster are supplying their customers with several new varieties of pompons that V. Bezdek. of Gross Point, one of their growers, is produc- ing quite heavily now, Frank Potocka, of the Frank Floral Co,, has returned from a successful business trip through Indiana, where he called on several of the leading growers. Robert Northam says the Richmond roses have been moving fine this fall at Oenrge Reinberg's store. 768 The- American Florist. Oct. 31, L. D. Phono Randolph 5449 176 R.liicl^gejA Ave. CKic.es.^0 The change In the grand flower beds in South park, which had retained their summer-time freshness and strong growth, was very abrupt as the severe frost on Tuesday, October 27, turned black and brown, for the first time in the season, the extensive bed- ding at one blow. The long, continued mild weather and the sudden hard freeze October 26, has never been equaled in autumn weather conditions in this vicinity in 50 years. At Percy Jones' store the help is pretty busy bunching a large ship- ment of choice boxwood that reached here this week. This firm handles boxwood in quantity and usually has enough on hand throughout the season to fill all orders. Wietor Bros, have been disposing of a large supply of pompons and chrysan- themums all week and the demand for them has been quite heavy. Business has picked up considerably at this house and stock in all lines is now cleaning up well. E. E. Pieser i§ again on duty at Kennicott Bros. Co.'s store, but is not feeling as well as he might yet. He was a pretty sick man the past week, but managed somehow or other to get back on the job. The Geo. Wittbold Co. is disposing of a large shipment of boxwood trees in bush, pyramid and standard shapes. The bush shaped trees are in largest supply and are moving fast. Miss M. C. Gunterberg took the lead- ing part in the play called Divorce which was given at a local theater on Sunday, October 25, for the benefit of the European war victims. O. Johnson of the Batavia Green- house Co. says that American Beauty roses are in good demand this week and that his firm is finding a quick sale for all they can cut. D. E. Freres is handling some choice roses that are coming from the Adam Zender greenhouses. The Kilarney and White Killarney especially are fine. George Asmus and other florists have volunteered to aid J. C Vaughan's candidacy for congress. An active fight is now on. Ernst Wienhoeber advises that he and H. N. Bruns have collected $G02 among the local trade for the German Red Cross. The A. L. Randall Co. has done quite a business in the artificial flower line since it added this department. Mrs. H. E. Philpott, of Winnipeg, Can., is the guest of A. T. Pyfer and wife at Wilmette. Irwin Bertermann of Indianapolis, Ind., was a visitor on October 28. A. C. Rott of Joliet was here on a business trip this week. W. N. Rudd has again been on jury service. Visitors: A. C. Rott, Joliet; H. Hoge- woning and wife, New York. lilTlTZ, Pa. — C. S. Loeffler's green- houses are nearlng completion. There are two houses 35x100 feet, a total frontage of 70 feet. There Is also a good-sized building to be used for the boiler room, office and work shop. Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolpt) St., CHICAGO And All Other SeasoAable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies Write for Oaf New Catalog Mention the American Florist when writing Chlca£:o to Indianapolis. Arrangements have been made with the representative of the Big Four railroad to make reservations for the members of the Chicago Florists' Club and others desiring to attend the In- dianapolis meeting of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America, November 6-8, on the train leaving Chicago, Thursday, November 5, at 10:15 p. m., arriving at Indianapolis at 3 :45 a. m., where the steeper may be occupied until 7 :30 a. m. The fare is ?3.70 each way, lower berths. ?2, upper, $1.(50. A car will be reserved for the exclu- sive use of the party if the number is sufficiently large. Reservations may be made by telephoning Wabash 4200. St. Louis. HEAVY SUPPLY WITH LITTLE DEMAND. The market has been badly crowded all week with little or no demand. Roses, chrysanthemums and carna- tions were loaded upon the counters of the five wholesalers. Chrysanthe- mums were especially plentiful and had to be sold cheap in order to move. At this time of writing it Is turning much cooler and there are prospects of frost. -NOTES. The publicity committee of the local florists' club have illustrated hangers in all the wholesale and retail stores advertising the club soliciting new members. Wm. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. had a fine stock in home grown chrysanthemums and roses. ■H. G. Berning visited E. Gullett & Sons' new greenhouses, at Lincoln, 111., recently. Large stocks in all' grades of flow- ers were seen at C. A. Kuehn's estab- lishment. The Mullanphy Florists had special sales of carnations at 25 cents per dozen. Grimm & Gorly had a special sale of chrysanthemums at five cents each. The Strohmeyer Floral Co. is doing its share of work. NOW Is the Time To Order Your Christmas Baskets. Be sure that you buy them from us. Our line is the best that was ever offered, to the trade and consists of every style that the retail Horist of today needs. Send lor our new catalog, just off the press, make up your order from the new list and Send it to us immediately. A postal will do. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To reach our store take a Chicago Avenue. Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at Stateand Randolph Streets and pet off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. HOERBER BROS. S;SS.'«i Cut Flowers Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO E. Gullett, of Lincoln, III. was a recent visitor. E. L. Rogers reports trade as pick- ing up. W. F. EAU Claire, Wis.— A. Laurltzen, proprietor of the Oakdale Greenhouses, has opened a flower shop at 110 Weet Grand avenue. jgi4. The American Florist. 769 Til© I-lv© X^K^iVIVK: WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 179-181-183 N.Wabash Avenue, e o. CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 Consignments of Roses, Carnations and 'Mums and All Other Seasonable Stock Solicited. ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, L. D. Phone, Randolph eSIS CHICAGO, ILL Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 liention the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Aato. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Uention the American Florist when writing W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOI^ESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lode Distance Phooe. Randolph 3619 Mention the American Florist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists so East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. Mention the American Florist when writing J. a BUDL0NG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. CUT FLOWERS WHOLES AU VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS cnnwcD ftC A Specialty BROWtH Or VlioMe Hover MM*Kel>s Chicago, Oct. 28. Roses, Beauty, specials , 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in ISin 12-in Perdoz, 300 250 200 150 1 25 1 00 75 Per too Killarney Brilliant 3 00@|5 CO " Killarney 3 00® 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 " Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 '■ Rhea Reid 3 On@ 8 00 '• My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 OOiglO 00 ■■ Milady 3 OOiglO 00 " Sunburst 3 00@10 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 Of^eiO no ■' Hadley 3 00@15 00 ■■ Ophelia 3 00@15 00 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas... perdoz:.. 6 0n@7 50 Chrysanthemums. 75c. to $4 00 per doz. Pompons, 25@50c per bunch. Daisies 1 GO© 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@$4.00 perdoz. Gladioli 4 00@ 8 00 Lilium Harrisii 12 50@15 00 Valley 4 00@ S 00 Violets 50® 75 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns .... " 1 S0@2 00 Galajt " 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican lTy....per lOOO, S 00(86 00 PlumosusStrings..each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00ig2 50 Sorenepri. Plumoaiis Sprays * 3 00@ 4 00 Boxwood. 2Sc per lb. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. =rutFrowl:RS' fc,^ V IM NO WABASH AVE.*' V# DEUVEBIU I l»4 NO WABASH A^. Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO A. L. Randall Co./ ^mt^^ 66 E. Randolph St., c^JH^^ i^m^ CHICAGO, ILL. e^*^9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Relnberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and White Killarney roses. All orders eiven prompt attention. Try ns. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing WietorBros. Wholesale CUT FLOWERS Grower! 01 _______^^_^^.^.^^_ All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 167 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 770 The American Florist. Oct. 31, Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. HiLWADKEE, WIS. HOLION & nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. VSTHOLESALE FLORISTS Botb L. D Pbo'nei, ST. LOUIS, AlO. supplies aid ETeiyitiiig iii Season always on taid Write, wire or see us for Gut Flowers WINDIER WHOLESALE FLORAL GO. 1310 Pine Street ST. LOUIS, MO. fbiladelphia. STOCK IN GOOD SUPPLY. No frost as yet, although all signs point to a visit from "Jack" any day. Dahlias are plentiful and fine but are losing their hold on the public, as the market is so full of all kinds of in- side stock that the dahlias, showy as they are, are ignored for the new can- didates. Chrysanthemums are now the feature and will lead the market for the next month. Already there Is an over stock, many more coming in than can be sold at what might be called a fair price. Very handsome Chrysolora, the choice of the shipments, are of- fered as low as .$1.50 per dozen; stock that should certainly bring $2. Many other sorts, just a grade lower, go abegging at 10 cents each. It is hoped the demand will increase the coming week, for the stock certainly will, and it would be a pity to have to call upon the department stores to peddle them out at 5 cents each. Roses were never finer for the season. They are grading higher, but the price continues low. Some very fair Hadley are seen. This rose has a glorious color that capti- vates every one who sees it. Cattleyas are still much more plentiful than necessary and prices rule low in large quantities. Gardenias are improving in quantity and quality. Carnations are much improved, but the warm weather experienced the past week, tries their keeping qualities. Violets, single, are getting better but do not keep over the day. Some good New V'ork doubles are offered. NOTES. The department store and its meth- ods often gets a hearing these days as ^ong as only local stock Is handled. It is all right as far as the growers and wholesalers are concerned, but large shipments of outside flowers at low prices are viewed with alarm as they close even this outlet for the time be- ing, and the market is further de- moralized in consequence. President George Burton of .the Florists' Club of Philadelphia in his GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 MU- waukee St., P.O. Box 206. Mllwaukee,Wis. Prompt Shipments ai ' the Right Price N£W FANCY FERNS. Sphagnum Moss»-Good and Clean. CiB B^ }m I ^— > B B m [ Wholesale Florist. • A* iVIJEllirNt 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMeHo¥erM^rKel.s Philadelphia. Oct; 28. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@15 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 OOiglO 00 •• Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 •• White Killarney 2 00® 6 00 ■' Liberty 4 00@ 6 00 " Mock 8 00(810 00 ■• Bulgaria 3 00® 6 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 6 00 Kaiserin 2 000 8 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Asters 2 00® 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00®50 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas 50® I 00 Chrysanthemums 8 no®16 00 Violets .SO® 75 SnapdraKons.... 4 00® 6 00 Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Oct. 28. Roses, Beauty, special '[ " fancy " extra No. 1. Per 100 15 00 12 00 800 4 00 Killarneyr 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Sunburst 2 00® 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 Mrs. Mock 6 00 Carnations 1 50 Cattleyas 35 00 Dahlias 2 00® 3 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 1 00 ■ Yellow Daisies 50 Sweet Peas 50 Chrysanthemums, per do2..$l.S06$2 50 Asparagus Sprengeri. per. bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch. 35@40 .ippointment of the various committees of the club presents many new names of old members of the club but who have not been thus honored before. This is as it should be, new blood is always desirable and will be given a chance to carry out new ideas. RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply yotu wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Ma^olla Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. ''DAISY'' RIBBON Just Ihe right quality for Florists' use. (10 yds. to bolt ) Can be had in white, pink, violet, purple or yellow. No. 22. ..per bolt, $1.10 No. 80.. per bolt. $1.65 No. 40. ..per bolt. 1.25 No. 100. . per bolt, 2.0O No. 60. . per bolt. 1.45 vGet a sample, it's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesale Florist. 1324 Pine St. , ST. LOUIS. MO. Milwaukee. Oct. 28. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, per doz., I 50® 4 00 Killarneyand W.Killarney 3 00® 8 00 " Ward. Taft, Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0o®15 00 ■' Ophelia 3 00®I2 00 Carnations I 00® 3 00 Chrysanthemums. per do2., 1 00® 3 00 Lilies 1000 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @50c Vallev 4 00 Violets S» 19^4- The American Florist. 771 r WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR PHILADED HLA GROWN $1.00 fo $3.00 per dozen. They are Beauties of uuusual quality. It's to your ad vantage to try them and make comparison.if you are not using them now. TNE LEO NIESSEN CO., » wTo^i^'Il^^l^est.. Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by Boffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Ru.s sells. Mock . Killarney, Sunburst and otliers. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express di.pot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. The H. A. Dreer windows of the Chestnut street stores fairly blaze with the rich color of the dahlias and otlier outside tiowers which are changed daily. Everything: is labeled. Many sales for future delivery are made. The M. Rice Co. has as a leader a new two-tone color for a line of their baskets. It is a sort of gunmetal fin- ish that appears to present a good ground work for almost any color. The Joseph Heacock Co. have a large auction sale of large palms in New York on Friday. They must make room for the stock coming on and are doing it in this way. Chrysanthemums are leaders with the Niessen Co. at this time, thou- .sands of splendid flowers being handled every day. Thora and Af- terglow roses are features. Quite a number of the growers have received stock from abroad. The azaleas, boxwood, etc., which have ar- rived are in good shape considering un- avoidable delays. The Robert Craig Co. is moving ferns and crotons in large quantitiea at present. Their chrysanthemums are now in; several large houses of them. Edward Reid finds the Mrs. Shawyer rose in demand. Splendid American Beauties and Mrs. Russell roses are also features. K. Cincinnati. BUSINESS ONLY FAIR. The supply of flowers In the market continues large. Heavy cuts of chrys- anthemums are taking the place of the cosmos and dahlias that are passing out of the market until the next season for them. The result is that the total supply is as heavy as it was at the last writing. Business last week was hard- ly more than fair. Shipping business is good. Roses of all kinds are plentiful and of good quality. The receipts of American Beauty roses are able to take care of present requirements. Carna- tion receipts are heavier and include many excellent blooms. The lily cut is sufiicient for immediate needs. Ship- ments of chrysanthemums into the market are very large and are causing the market to crowd up considerably. Most of the stock grades are of medium quality. All colors may be had In quantity. NOTES. Last week's trade representatives in- cluded Julius Dillhof, of Schloss Bros., WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Klllarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orctilds .^flS'X' f XV.OX3XTC3SIX3 Z26 Devonshire Street, : BOSTON, MASS. =^ J VlioMeHowcrMM'KeU Boston, Oct. 28. Per lUO Roses. Beauty 1 00@25 00 • Killarney Queen 50@ 8 GO •■ White and Pink Killarney. 50® 5 00 Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 " Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 •■ Hadley 1 00@10 00 '■ Cardinal 1 00@12 CO •• Mock 1 li0@ 8 00 '• Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 " Sunburst 1 OOig 8 00 ■• Taft 1 00@ 8 00 " Milady 1 Oil® 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 1 00@ 6 00 •• My Maryland 50® 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00@4u 00 Gladiolus America. ...per doz., 7o@l 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas 25® 30 Violets, single 35® 50 medium 25® 50 Chrysanth.?mums. select 12 00@16 00 medium 6 00®10 00 Buffalo, Oct. 28. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00®25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 10 00@12 00 No. 1 8 00@10 00 No. 2 2 00® 4 00 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00® 6 00 " My Maryland 2 00® 7 00 " Killarney Queen 2 00® 6 00 '• Hillingdon 2 00® 6 00 ■■ Richmond 2 00® 7 00 " Sunburst 3 00® 7 00 ■ Ward 300@500 " Taft 3 00® 7 00 Lilyol the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 7 00®10 00 Cattleyas 35 Ofl®50 00 Gladiolus 2 00® 3 00 Carnations 1 00® 2 50 Snapdragons 2 Of® 3 00 Violets 40® 60 'Mums, pink, white and yellow. 5c®20c Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Oct. 28. Roses. Beauty per doz.. $1 00® $3 00 Per 100 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 •■ My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 " Richmond 2 00® 6 00 •' Taft 2 on® 6 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 00 Asparagus Plumosus..perbcb.,25c Carnations 1 .50® 2 00 Orchids, per doz 5 00® 6 00 Chrysanthemums, per doz.. }0.50®i;2 00 New York; Wm. Legander, of A. L. Randall Co., Chicago; H. A. Mollers, of the American Foil Co., New York. Other visitors included : E. E. Schaefer, Dayton, C; Henry Ehrhardt, Sidney, O.; James P. Keller, Lexington, Ky.; J. Manufacturers and Importers ol Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio rittsburgh. Pa. BERGER BROS. TVAXITTAC In large assortment. Ift^t^^*-'^^ best varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional sbippiok' facilities. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Fa. cTe. critchell "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Third St, CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock ol Florists' Greens and Supplies St. Louis. Oct. 28. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00@12 50 short stems 2 00® 6 00 •• Killarney 2 00@ 4 00 '■ My Maryland 2 00® 4 00 •• White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " Aaron Ward 1 SO® 4 00 •• Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 •• Ophelia 4 00® 8 00 ■' Milady 3 00® 6 00 ■• Hadley 3 00® 6 00 Valley 4 Or@ 5 00 Carnations 1 50® 2 50 Gladiolus 3 00 Rubrum 6 00® 8 00 'Mums 3 00ei5 00 Asparagus Sprengeri.per bu.. 25@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..25@60 Harrisii 8 00 Ferns perlOOO. 150 R. Johnston, Middletown, O.; Joseph Hill, Richmond, Ind.; Frank S. Miller, Columbus, C; Chas. P. Brunner, Spring- field, C; W. T. Phillips and wife, To- ledo, O. E. G. Gillett went to Maysville, Ky., this week to visit C. P. Dietrich's place there. It is in fulfillment of a promise made ten years ago and repeated an- nually. Hardesty & Co.'s new store front, which is now completed, gives them an elegant display window. C. E. Critchell was the first in town to offer Mexican ivy this season. H. 772 The American Florist. Oct. 31, Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Paper White Grdfl., 14cm. up. .case 0 French Gr. Solell d'or, pracox. . " " French a rumpet Major '• ' LiUum Formosum. 7-9 inch. .. . " " Llllum Multlflorum, 7-9 inch.. " " LUlum Giganteum, 7-9 inch... " Special discount of 5% for cash \vi 1 lOOO bulbs 12^0 ■■ isoo •' 250 ■• 300 •■ 3l0 ■• hi order. S900 22IKI 22 00 15.00 Ift.SO 16.50 New York. STOCK MOVING BETTER BUT PRICES LOW. The hot wave seems to be broken, as since October 23 the temperature has fallen. At this writing there is no very perceptible change in the condi- tion of business. Throughout the week preceding October 24, there was an im- mense supply of stock and much of it was sacrificed. On Saturday, October 24, there was a better movement but everything went very cheap. In some of the retail stores, better business is reported which would indicate that the wealthy people are returning to their city homes. A feature that indicates that no heavy buying has yet been done by that class of people, is the very low prices on American Beauty roses and orchids. There were special American Beauty roses sold during the past week as low as $8 per 100. Very good cattleyas went as low as $10 and ^15 per 100. The average run of chrys- anthemums was hard to move at $1 and $1.50 per dozen and that includes some very good stock. October 26.— The outlook for the week is not particularly encouraging. Conditions seem to be about the same as when our last notes were written; that is, a surplus of all stocks. THE SPRING SHOW. Chairman F. R. Pierson, of the flow- er show committee, has requested us to correct a statement in last issue that the spring flower show may be abandoned. Mr. Pierson says there is no foundation for the rumors and that everything points to even a more suc- cessful show than last year. This ex- hibition will be held at the New Grand Central Palace, March 17-23, 1915, un- der the auspices of the Horticultural Society of New York and the New York Florists' Club. The preliminary premium list is now ready and may be had on application to Secretary John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street, New York. NOTES. John G. Esler, of Saddle River, N. J., was in this city on October 23, making purchases and calling on old friends. Mr. Esler is one of the most agreeable and companionable of men. The only thing that ever gives him "nerves" is a hail storm of wide extent, but, we may add that the Florists' Hail Association of America, which he represents, has always paid its losses, with something left for a nest-egg, so there is no cause for worry. The Tercentenary celebration of New York takes place this week and it is hoped that some business will come out of it for the florists. It is stated that Max Schling, a prominent retailer ■of 59th street, will have in the parade, on the night of October 28, an auto- mobile decorated in a very elaborate manner with natural flowers. It is be- lieved that other florists will also be represented. C. C. Trepel has now a store at Broadway and 107th street which he states Is "Branch No. 10." It can- not be denied that Mr. Trepel has in- troduced new methods, created a di- version and possibly some disturbance in the retail business of this city. The leading question now is, In the par- lance of the street : "Can he get away with it." ' THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers At the store of David* Clarke's Sons we have recently noted a number of very pleasing features, and so far as we can learn, they are preparing for heavy business during the coming months. It lias often been stated that "If anybody can do business, it will be the Clarkes." Hugh H. Nelson, who for a number of years has been connected with the florist business of this city, has opened a wholesale and commission store at 103 west 28th street. He has engaged Mrs. Paul Meconi John J. Reynolds, a well known sales- man, as manager. They have our good wishes. On the morning of October 22, an am- monia pipe burst in the cold storage plant of the Kervan Co., extensive dealers in greens at 119 west 28th street. No great damage was done, but for a time everybody was driven out of the store and it created a small sen- sation for the 28th street pedestrians. Rosen & Fischer is a new firm that has just started in the wholesale busi- ness at 103 West 28th street. Both these young men have had previous experience in the business and are highly commended by their former as- sociates and employers and they seem to have an encouraging future. Richard Wenham. well and favora- bly known in the trade, has recently ac- cepted a position with J. G. Leikens, Inc., Madison avenue and 55th street. At this store Mr. Leikens states that business is improving. J. I. Misner, who has been long and favorably known in the retail trade of this city, has recently taken a position with Hartmann's Rosary, 2654 Broad- JOHN YOUNG Wbolesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throughout tht country that ail orders to be shipped, will receire my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5?35 way, of which John R. Hartmann la proprietor. From other parts of the city there are encouraging reports from retailers. At the store of G. E. M. Stumpp, Fifth avenue and 58th street, it was stated that there was an improvement In business. Alfred Hottmlller is now well estab- lished in his new store, 426 Madison avenue. He is a clever and hard work- ing retailer and his responsibilities are shared by a very amiable wife. The remodeling of the Myer store, Madison avenue and 58th street, is al- most completed. Mr. Myer believes that when all is finished he will have the finest store in this city. D. J. Pappas, Broadway and 106th street, has been In business for a num- ber of years. He has a good store and keeps good stock and Is optimistic as to the future. In relation to the handling of bays and boxwoods on a large scale, the 28th street firm of Woodrow and Mar- ketos are now doing a very heavy business. At the store of Charles Haberman, 2668 Broadway, It was stated that business was running along smoothly and that there was no cause for alarm. N. Chrlstatos, Sixth avenue and 58th street, has recently bought two Buick igi4: The Amer i ca at Fl o r is t. 773 J. K. ALLEN Established 1878 10B We:t 28th Street New York Wholesale Commission Dealer in Cut Flowers. Now prepared for Fall and Winter Business. The "Queen of Autunin" will 600D rei^n ship mt* y ur rhrvsanth^-mums. I can also handle good dahlias. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Gujranteed. The usual supply of roses, lily of the valley and other gteenhouse slock Open Bi6 a. m. every mornintr. Phones 107 and 4488 Madison Sooare. omciAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000 $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid. $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLOSIST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. ChicafO Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J GUTTMAi), President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 2 8th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wkfesalc Rorists ud Cot FIowo^ Eidunge 131-133 W. 2dth St., NEW YORK TelepboDes 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orctiids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other beet products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEIL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Neconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Teteplione: 3864 Madison Sooare . 1915 automobiles, which shows that there are yet florists who have money. At the store of J. H. Small & Sons there is increased activity. Charles A. Small is a very quiet man but, when he talks he always means business. Leo Klein, Lexington avenue and 60th street, advises us that he Is quite busy in handling boxwood for window boxes and other outside work. Herman Warendorff, whose main store is in the Ansonia hotel, is in a cheerful and happy mood and is ex- pecting good business. C. A. Ladiges, the Amsterdam avenue florist, seems well pleased with the outlook. A. F. F. Mrs. Paul Meconi. Mrs. Paul Meconi, who has been practically a prisoner in Germany where she had gone on a visit, since the outbreak of the war, reached New York on the evening of October 24 on a steamer from Rotterdam. On be- ing interviewed, Mrs. Meconi stated that she witnessed many distressing scenes of which it would be painful for her to talk. As a tribute to Mrs. Meconl's popularity in the trade a large company of friends were waiting- on the steamship dock to welcome her. A. F. F. Houston, Tex. FALI, FLOWER SHOW. President Robert C. Kerr of the Texas State Florists' Association and organizer of the flower show to be held In the Auditorium, November 12-14, In Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St , NEW YORK Tel. 60S and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ""ssfsal Mad. sq. 133 W. 28th Sf„ New York All tbe NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMeHo¥crMM'KeU New York. Oct. 28. Roses. Beauty, special 8 extra and fancy... 5 ;; ■■ No. 1 and No. 2... 1 Mrs.^Geo.Shawyer, special 4 extra... 3 ]; •• •• No.l&No,2 White Killarney, special... 4 Killarney, My Maryland... special 3 ;• ;; No. landNo. 2.. Queen, special.. 3 Brilliant 1 Aaron Ward Richmond " Sunburst •' Taft Milady, special 4 ■■ J L Mock 1 Hadley I Ophelia 1 Carnations Cattleya Orchids, special inferior erades. 8 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 2 Lily of tbe Valley 2 Chrysanthemums per doz., 1 Violets ^ Gardenias, . . . per doz.. $2.C0@$3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum Asparagus Plumosus.... doz. bchs. 1 Smilax doz. strings. PerlUO 00@I2 00 OOia 6 00 on® 3 00 00@ 5 00 uu(e 4 00 50@ 1 50 00(8 5 00 00@ 4 00 50® 1 OO OOo) 4 00 00@ 6 00 50@ 5 00 50@ 6 00 50@ 6 00 50@ 6 00 a® 5 00 000 fi 00 000 6 00 Oil® b 00 750 1 50 20 00 on@io 00 00® 3 00 500 3 00 000 3 00 250 35 1 00 00@ 2 00 1 00 United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones: Madison Square 594-4422. We solicit consignments of cut flowersof all kinds Books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS, Manager. connection with No-Tsu-Oh week, has announced that a large number of in- quiries had been received from florists in Texas and other states and that al- ready more than 100 Texas florists had signified their intentions of exhibiting. Exhibits will also be sent from Chi- cago, St. Louis, the State of Michigan, Little Rock, Oklahoma City and a number of other large cities in various parts of the United States, the ex- hibitors including some of the largest and most widely known florists on the continent. Another feature of the show will be a grand competitive display of wed- ding bouquets, wedding decorations and corsages, including specimens from almost every large florist in Texas. The prize wedding bouquet and prize wedding display will be presented to the first couple consenting to be mar- ried at the show. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Snccessor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consiy^nments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchanp Coogan Bldg., 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morniDg. Desirable wall space to rent for advertisinsr. V. s. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERQRBBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUAKB 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30$tone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 38703871 Madison Square Ae Largest Shipper and Receiver of Fresh Ctt Flowen I^^A complete assortment of the best in tbt market can always be relied upon. Phone Madison Sq. 4490 Consignments Solicited Rosen & Fischer WHOLESALE FLORISTS 103 West 28th Street. NEW YORK lohn J. Reynolds. M&r. Phone Madison Sq.4490 HUGH H. NEL«%ON Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK 774 The American plorist. Oct. 31, QUALITY AND STYLE IN FLOWER BOXES AT NO GREATER COST Quality of material used in addition to the practical and hand- some non-fading shades in which the boards are finished, bring style and distinctiveness to the package. Write for our illustrated catalog in colors, also price h'st and samples. THE SEFTON MFG CO., "cVAcl=:Vf • High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO New Orleans. CLUB MEETING. At the last meeting of the New Orleans Horticultural Society it was decided to hold a spring sliow the lat- ter part of March, 1915, details of same to be taken up by a committee to be appointed by the president. Tlie question of the society making an ex- hibit at San Francisco in the same manner as at the .St. Louis exposition dlH not meet with much approval as conditions are very different, although some of the members may make indi- vidual exhibits. NOTES. The general crop of chrysanthe- mums looks a little late and in addi- tion quite a number of out-door plants have developed a disease new to this .section of the country. The center of the flower Ijecomes black and this spreads through the heart of the flower to the stem in short order and the flower keels over without showing any symptoms of trouble until the damage is done. The show windows of U. J. Virgin, P. A. Chopin. Orchid Store, Metairie Ridge Nurseries, C. W. Eichling and Charles Eble are very attractive. The out-door gardens are full of flowers. The weather is ideal and the city is full of visitors attending the convention of firemen. October .31, or All Saints' Day, is the great day for florists here, and all of them are preparing for same. Mrs. Farley and Max .Scheinux have fine lots of chrysanthemums that will be in for October 31. C. R. P. Trenton, N. J. Despite the exceedingly long drj^ spell which has been so detrimental to the crops, the quality of the flowers, fruits and vegetables shown this year at the Tri-State Fair at Trenton, N. J., which closed October 2, was the best in its history. The number of exhibits this year exceeded last year's total of 1,6.50 by more than 500. In the flower division there was a most wonderful display of dahlias, one •of the best being that of G. L. Still- man of Westerly, R. I. The credit for the excellence of the horticultural department is given Prof. M. A. Blake, of the State Experiment Station .at New Brunswick. His untiring efforta have placed this exhibition among the foremost at the Fair. He started this work three years ago and it is , now continued most successfully, under the direction of Prof. A. L. Farley. Natural Color 1^1my%7^1* Illustrations A AVrWW^>,M. Are Our Specialty W^ '■£ have plates in stock for more than fifty different flower sub- jects taken from original flower poses. We can utilize these color plates in producing for you the highest quality of color inserts or covers for your catalogues, hangers, mail cards, folders or other advertising matter at a most economical price. We have on hand a large stock of post cards, containing these illustrations, on which we will make very close prices in quantity. Be sure to secure our specimens before you decide your Spring advertising campaign, as it will be to your interest. WRITE US TODAY Manz Engraving Company ^ 4001 Ravcnswood Avenue .:. Chicago "^ FtRNS, GREtN GALAX and LIUCOTNOE Direct from the woods to the dealer. NEW CROP NOW READY.i Dagger and Fajicy Ferns. . . .80c per 1000; case of S.W 0. $3 '0 Green Gala.x iOc perlOOO: case of Ui.CKX) 4.00 Green Leucothoe (long) perllOO.$2 00 Green Leucothoe (short) per 1000. 100 Khododendron Leaves per 1000. .50 ELK GALAX & FERN CO., TERMS CASH. BANNERS ElK, N. C. Goods GoaanmlMd. XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Choice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Roping. Can furnish any amount. Xhavc any thing in greens. Better write your requirements. H. E. CONWELL, "'^I^^ware Florists ! Florists ! New if you wish the best order Ferns, Fancy and DaKcer. MOSS, Evergreen, Laurel, Spruce and Hemlock Boughs. Xmas Trees. Etc. Finest stock. Prices ri^'ht. H. J. SMITH, Hinsdale, Mass. BUCHBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 {or Catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. MANUFACTURERS 518 Milwaukee Ave., - Chicago, ni. Sheboygan, Wis. — William P. Alt- man, proprietor of the Eighth Street Greenhouses, has opened a downtown flower shop. A LL Nursery men, beedsmen and FloristswlsbiDg ^^ to do business with Europe should send for th« "Borticnltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beinc read weekl, by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Anonal •ubscription. to cover cost of postage. 7Sc. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appH- CBOtssbould, with the subscription, send a copy o< their catalog or other evidence that tbey belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notta. Address EditOFS Of "H. A." Clinwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. Knitlapd New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BE AVEN, Evergreen, Ala. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. I9I4. The American Florist. 775 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the traae In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. ■stabliihed In 18B7. ^WStfd. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone, Graceland 1112. Send ns ronr retail orderi. WE HAVE THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CITY Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist ivhen icritino San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Sncceasor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST so iCEARNEY STREET Mentioji the Avierican Florist when ivritinfj Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHFTTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McClements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURGH, PA. Members ol The Florist Telegraph Deliyery. Mention the American Florist when writing Cincinnati, O. NARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPBA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wibatb Ave., Cbicado. 623 Walnut St.. Des MoLies. la. Larcest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhonses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and West.rly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Ass'o. — FOR — Telegraph Orders You will need The New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. Price, $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. 'TELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■•■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orderi transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamshipt or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Caali must accompany all ordera from unknown correspondents. Cable address; Alhxconnell. Western Union Code Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choice Beauties, Orctllds andValley always on band. Young ^Nugent Telephone 2066-2O66 Madison Sooarc. 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK To ont-of-town florists Vfc are In the Heart of And give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt deliveiy and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Auditorigoi Aniei. CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockpoit, Nia^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery io this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'b. Mention the American Florist when loritinf 776 The American Florist. Oct. jt. DESI6NS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the (Inns below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. Establiahed 1 874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents In all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by Srivate code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- ress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Kention the American Florist when writing St. Paul. Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Lari^est Store in America; tne larg^esl stock: the greatest rariety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. FrcBh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries tfaroafhout the state and to all steamship docks Id Hoboken, N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSm Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Nieigara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N.Y. Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CARKTUL AITENTION TO AU ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West SStli Street AdjolnlnK Plaza Hotel HcBben tf die Florists' Tdcgraph MirwT. PHILADELPHLA and VICmrTY. iBl}e ^oniion 3\oioev ^boti. 2Jtli. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILAJ>ELPHIA, PA, Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co.. Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moloes. la. Anderson. S. A., 440 Main. Buffalo. N. T. Arebias Floral Co., Sedalla. Mo. Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta, Ga. Bauscher, John, Freeport, III. Begerow's, Newark. N. ^. Blaeklstone, Washington, D. C. Boland. J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester. Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breltmeyer'B Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Brown Bros. & Co.. Vancouver, B. C. Buckbee. H. W., Rockford. III. California Florists, Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons. Ltavld, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Couke, Geo. II., Conn. Ave. and L., Washlngtoi^ Daniels & Fisher, Denver. Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Duerr, Chas. A.. Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth. Minn. Dunlop's. 96 Yonge St., Toronto. Can. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. T. Freeman. Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Ftiedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, 0kl«. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Galvin, Tbos. F., Inc., Boston, Mass. Oalvln. Tbos. P., Inc.. New York, Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Graham, A., & Son. Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids. Mich, Gude Bros., Washington. Hanlesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Helnl & Son. J. G., Terre nante, Ind. Henderson. Lewis — Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. I'aul, Minn, Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B.. Rochester. N. Y. Kellogg. F. & P. Co., Geo. M.. Kansas City. Klft, Robert. 1725 Chestnut. Philadelphia. La Crosse Floral Co.. La Crosse, Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Lange. A., 25 B. Madison St., Chicago. Leborlus, J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop. The. Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L,, St. I'aul. Minn. McConnell, Alex., New York. McKenna, Montreal, Can. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. La, Murray, Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New-- York. Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer, W. J.. & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver. Colo. Penn, the Florist. 43 Bromfleld St., Boston. Phillips Bros.. Newark. N. 3. Pikes Peak Flo. Co.. Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco. Pollworth Co., C, C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me, Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Renter's, New London, Conn. Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westerly. R. I. Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Qo., Kansas City, Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madlaon St., Chgo. Scbling, Max. 22 W. 59th St.. New York. Simmons & Sons, Toronto, Can. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington, D. O. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa, Smith, Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stnmpp, G. H. M., New York. Weber, F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Whitted Floral Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Wills & Segar. London, Bug. Wltthold. G.. Cb., 737 Buckingham PL, Chgo. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Ooldenaon, Los Angeles. Young & Nugent. New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadwair and Gratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. fligiiOrade Cat Blooms. Vfe cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Boston, Mass. •Penn, The Tele^aph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Both Long Distance Pbones. Orders taken for FIOWIRS. Delivered to ill parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph DeliverT. Boyle and Maryland Ave. WASHINGTON D. C. CUDC BROS-Oai FLORISTS llur 9TNV( MAaMIM«T«MA& Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo. Samvd Murray, 913 Grand Avenue All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park J.A.VALENTINK. OOral VO. President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery igi4. The American Florist. m DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WIU be delivered for the trade In other cities by ttic firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. PhUadelphia. Robert Kift, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Mention the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cuff lowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Uention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Qeo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 11 22 Grand Ave. will 611 all orders for Cut KiDSaS Gil) ind Flowers. Funeral Designs U.^i.ot liill Uk Wedding and Birthday Gifts. neasaninilt, ma. that mav be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largesl Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Maoaber Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER CNMPANY, CLEYELANB) EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph DeliTery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. Milwaukee. Wis. CCPollworthCo. Will take proper YX7i sorkn sin care of yoar orders In »» a»*»*.»aaoaaa DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. V\ isconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders givep prompt attention and filled with strirtiv Iresh stock. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta. Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co.. 41 Peacbtree. Boston — Thos. F. Galvln, Inc. Boston— Penn. the Florist, 43 Bromfleld St. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. PaUner & Son. 304 Main. Chicago— Friedman. Cliteago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wltthold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland. O.— A. Graham & Son. Cleveland. 0.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas. Tes. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn. — Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. Freeport. III. — John Bauscher. Grnnd Rapids. Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Fnrrow & Co. Kansas City — Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London. Eug. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M, GoMenson. Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKeima. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark. N. J. — Phillips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London. Conn. ^Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard'a, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alex McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvln, Inc. New Y'ork- Max Schllog. 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer. Florist. 609 Madison Ave. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Young &. Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Ouialia, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia— Kobert Kift. 1725 Chestnut St. Philadelphia— The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckhee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Mattbewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis. Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm 4 Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalla. Mo.— Arcblas Floral Co. Superior, Wis.— Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dunlop's. 60 Yonge St. Toronto. Can. — Simmons & Son. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Soos. Westerly. B. I. — Reuter's. Establisbed 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Colnmbn* Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 324 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to ordere from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when teritinf St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Yoar Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. B> "X^ I^ JB> ®, Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best Dunlop's Oe Vonc0 9tr«et. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guaraDt«« safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when loriting THOS. F. GALVIN INC. HE if TUnlW vanderbllt Hotel 126 Tremont Street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. BOSTON 778 The American Florist. Oct. SI, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in otlier cities, by tlic firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourorders^o'Gtiicago and Snb- orbs to -^ ^M m ^ *, All order« carefully filled ^Qfl2SWMl^#v under the snpervistoD of SSg^SS GEORGE iSMUS. Mgr O "^^ff ^jj.^ ^j^jj ^j. Yii^^e West 822 Member Floriiti' Telegrapb Deliver;, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Soo 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in Qty. Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parti of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Beinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Teleerapb Orders Member of The Florists' Telegrrapb Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 141S Famum St tklkphones I«1J 1 arnum 3l. 1501 and l I582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegrrapb Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, ^.'SiiS;" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. JxowkRS Members Florists' Telegraph Dolivery Ass'n 69 MADISON AVENUE Mention the Atnerican Florist lohen writing —I - ' — — ' < New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th S H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Mention the American Florist when writing JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, 111. 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Careful Attention and Projnpt Dtlivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN, NEB. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Members of Florists Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists" Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. lUas Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Me.\ico. No orders too lar^e, none too small. Mention tne American Florist when writing SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction, nill MTU MINM Wearethecenteroftlegr.at UULUin. IHinni Northwest. Daily deliveries to Supecior, Wis. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS Vou will need the New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID American Florist Go , **» ''chi^go"™ *'• Lang Fliral& Nursery Co.,?. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Vancouver, B. C. Seeds NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'd. PDIUrS BROS, 938 Broad St. lEWAKI K I Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade diic 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Arciiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short DOtict. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take (»re of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. ""'"".Tld f^o' "y"'""' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and RetaU Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH & SONS Will fill Tonr orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Micbif an Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegrspta DeliTcrT I9H- The American Florist. 779 Bulbs For Greenhouse and Bedding Work. We call attention to the fact that these bulbs are imported by us from best Dutch firms; actual pro- ducers of the bulbs, who did not commence packing until the war broke out and who knew at that time that their export trade with Russia and Germany was closed for this season, in consequence of which we secured The Finest Bulbs Which the Harvest Affords. Buyers should not confound these prices with prices of stock picked up on speculation by Dutch dealers, not growers, and sent to this country and now offered through peddlers or at auction. Dutch Narcissus Golden Spur, Fancy. Empress, Victoria. Princeps, Sir Waikin, Von Sion, Per 1000 Round Bulbs $13.00 13 00 ' 12.00 " 6.00 " 12.00 " 13.50 Double Nose 22.00 Dutch Hyacinths Per 1000 Dutch Romans, named varieties $17.50 Hyacinths, First size, 19-21 ctm 60 00 " Second size (for forcing) 17-19 ctm 37.00 *' Bedding Grade, 15 ctm. and up 25.00 French Romans p- 11-12 ctms. (2600 to case) $24.00 12-13 ctms. (2000 to case).. 29.00 12ctms.&up(1800tocase). 35.00 French Narcissus Paper Whites, fancy , ( 1260 Per looo to easel $ 8.50 Trumpet Majors 13.00 Emperor 20.00 Calias m to l''2 inch, I'i to 2 inch., 2 to 24 inch.. $ Per 1000 45.00 75.00 100.00 Freesias French Mammoth, I? to ■?! inch Purity, V2 to '^4 inch. Per ICKXI $ 9.00 . 12.00 TULIPS. Per 1000 Anus $ 6.50 Couieur Cardinal 16.0O Craraolse Brimant 9.00 Dusart 9.00 La Relne 6.00 Princess Marie Anne 7.50 Cottage Maid 7.00 Proserpine 22 00 Rose Oris de Lin 6.00 Chrysolora 7.50 Per 1000 YeUow Prince $ 7.50 Keizerskroon 13 00 Single, Fine mixed 6.00 Double, " " 6.50 La Candeur 8.00 Crown of Roses 21.00 Salvator Rosa 13.50 Crown d'Or 17 00 Tournesol. Red and Yellow.. 17.50 Bouton d'Or 1 1.00 Liiium Formosum Per liKii) 6 to 8 in., (350 to case). .$40.00 7 to 9 in.. (250 to case).. 60 00 Per 1000 8 to 9 in., (22 i to case). .$70.00 8 to 10 in., (200 to case). 80.00 Liiium Ciganteum (Immediate Shipment.) Per 1((00 Per 1000 7-9 in., (300 to case) ....$50.00 | 910 in., (200 to case).... 93.00 8-10 in., (225 to case). ...$30.00 | Write for Fall "Book for Florists." VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO NEW YORK 780 The American Florist. Oct. ji, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, San Francisco, Calif., President: J. M. Lupton, Mattituck. L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Unntran, Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer: S. K. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Tbird annual meeting, San Fran- oisco, Calif., .lune 1915. RocKTOBD, III. — Condon Bros., seeds- men, liave incorporated. Capital, $10,000. Cincinnati, O., — Tlie J. Wilder Seed Company has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $25,000. SioTix CiTT, lA. — J. S. Michael, of the Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co., is democratic candidate for state repre- sentative. Reqabding the gladiolus season, Ohio growers report the poorest year they have ever experienced, on account of drought. They have had, in northern Ohio, almost no rain since July. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade October 28 were as follows: Timothy, $4.00 to $5.85 per 100 pounds. — C. Hollenbach says the onion set outlook is very encouraging. The thermometer at Chicago went to €4 degrees on Tuesday, October 27, and the onion set growers had to work fast to prevent damage to their stock in the open air in the prates. Growers of dahlias and cannas had to get very busy to house their outdoor crops. Visited Chicago : Fred H. Bateman, of the Bateman Mfg. Co., Grenloch, N. J.; Frank Beach, Jr., of the L. F. Jones \ Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich.; Rozell J. Bowen, representing J. Bolgiano & | Son, Baltimore, Md.; Mr. Eldredge, rep- resenting Rudy-Patrick Seed Co., Kan- sas City, Mo.; Wm. A. Merscher, of the I. W. Scott Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Dunkirk, N. Y. — The Dunkirk Seed Co. lost its suit against the Missouri- Pacific railroad for a consignment of seeds valued at $2,000, destroyed when the depot burned at Carthage, Mo. The court ruled that the evidence showed that the seeds had been there more than 48 hours when the depot burned and were therefore at the risk of the consignee. Seed Potatoes. — A firm in South America has advised an American consul that it would be glad to receive quotations for American seed potatoes In bags, boxes, barrels, or bulk. The consular officer remarks that if Ameri- can potatoes are available at satisfac- tory prices there will be a good de- mand in his district. Correspondence should be in Spanish, and prices should be quoted c. i. f. port of entry. The bouquet green situation con- tinues about as before, but very se- vere frosts have occurred this week, which will put the stock in good con- dition. The trouble, if any, with Wis- consin stock this year will lie with that portion which has been picked during the warm sunshiny, frost-free October weather. There is a tendency at this time toward lower prices, bpt the late picked stock will probably hold firm. Benary Novelties. In addition to the novelties described in our issue of October 24, page 732, Ernst Benary, of Erfurt, Germany, Is distributing the following for the sea- son of 1914-15 with introducer's de- scriptions : Balcony Petunia. — In Germany few plants have come into general favor so rapidly as the so-called Carlsruhe Town-hall Petunia, which by its great profusion and persistence of bloom, its luxuriant growth and freely-branching habit is indeed remarkably suited for the decoration of windows , pergolas and balconies. I am now in position to offer three new colors of these popu" J. C. Vaughan. Progressive Business Candidate for Congress in the Second Illinois District. lar petunias, which possess the same good qualities and will be found as use- ful as the original violet-blooming sort. Dianthus Heddewigil Fl. PI. Arch- Duke Francis Ferdinand.' — Assiduotis attention for a good many years has* been necessary to get this charming sport from the Diadem Pink true from seed to a satisfactory percentage. Its very double flowers are of a telling lilac shade hitherto unknown among annual dianthus. They are further characterized by a deep black zone ap- pearing at the base of each petal, the ensemble of which when looked at Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California from above suggests the form of a little black ring or wreath, and recalls the markings of some of the Scotcb Pinks. These beautiful flowers will be found most useful for cutting. About 60 to 70 per cent of the seedlings pro- duce flowers answering the above de- scription. Viola Tricolor Maxima Hiemalls. — These new pansies may be announced as an introduction of great import- ance. Sown at the same time as other pansies, they begin flowering al- ready early in March; that is, at a time when very few bedding plants are in bloom. The cardinal feature of these plants is an extreme hardiness, which enables them to withstand quite severe winters and to bloom right on into the summer. They have also an appreciable pleasant perfume. For autumn planting on graves and for very early bedding before the advent of spring, as well as for early cut flowers, this new giant blooming earli- est class can be warmly recommended. American Potash About to Be Produced. American potash will be produced in California in the next three months. This announcement, made by Frank- lin K. Lane, secretary of the Interior, was received with interest by agents of the great chemical fertilizer com- panies. These men said, however, that an analysis of the statement indicated that, while salts containing potash might be produced in this country within a comparatively short space of time, the quantity at best would not begin to meet the American demand. The initial output of the plant at Searles Lake, Calif., will be five tons a day, but when larger production ap- pliances now in course of construc- tion are completed it is expected that it will be 120 tons a day, or, basing the estimate on six days a week, 37,500 tons a year. The most recent available figures showing the amount of potash de- manded in this country are contained in export tables for 1911, issued in Germany. These show that 237,453 tons — each ton of 2,240 pounds — were imported into this country in 1911. The imports in subsequent years have unquestionably been greater. EstabUshed 1810. Denaiffe & Son, NorSTance. The Premie' Seed Growers of the World. The Greatest Acreage. Over 900 Employes. Motto: The Very Best Quality. Specialties: Beet, Cabbage, Carrot, Celery, Lettuce, Mangel Wurtzel. Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Kadish, Ruta- baga, Turnip Korspeci^i pricL^s surpluscrop, 1914. address. Charles Johnson, Marietta, Pa., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Trade Directory Price: $3.O0, postpaid American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Braslan Wholesale Growers of the foliowino Caltfornta Specialties only; ONION, LETTUCE, CARRO^. RADISH. PARSNIP, PARSLEY, CELERY. EMDIVE, LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. J9I4: The American Florist. 781 Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us once and you will come again, S. S. SKIDELSKYScCO., 1004 Betz Bidg., Philadelphia, Pa. Card brings a Catalogue. THE KIMBIRUN SEED CO. SANTA CLARA, CAL. Wholesale Seed Growers Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence Solicited. Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, *^'"s"fcire'd"" SwedesbDro. New Jersey THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber. Muskmelon, Squasb and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. Nothing will pay butter to plant after the 'Mums than my Winter-Flowering Spencer Sweet Pea Ask for list of outdoor and inside Sweet Peas. ANT. G. ZV0L4NEK, - Lompoc, Calif. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michiiian. uii cnpn (ink €& iVtkiixs PALMS AND GENERAL DECORATIVE PLANTS, CONIFERS, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. -READY NOW Ficus Elastica INSPECTION INVITED. 16-18 in $3.60 per doz.; $26.00 per 100 Nurserymen and Florists, A8k For Our Wholesa)e Catalog. Rutherford, N. J. jgi4. The American Florist. 785 Hydrangeas POT GROWN. FOR FORCING. Last Call. Get Them In Before Cold Weather- Otaksa, in 6 in. pots, with 7 to 10 flowering shoots, $25 the 100; with 5 and 6 shoots, $20 the 100; with 4 shoots, $15 the 100. Best of the Ncw French Introductions: Avalanche, Bouquet Fose, La Lorraine, Mme. Emil Mouillicre, Mme. Maurice Haniar and Radiant, in 6 inch pots, at $25 the 100. Mr. Henry Youell, visitingf correspondent for fhe "Florists' Exchange," said in the "Exchange" of Sept. 6: "We next came to an immense slat-house of 8:^,000 Hydrangeas in 6-in. pots, and a more healthy even lot Of plants it would be impossible to Ilnd." ^ We GUARANTEE these are the best HYDRANGEAS we have ever had. Send that order. DO IT NOW. JACKSON & PERKINS COMPANY, Newark, New York. SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture fnrihe past 25 years. The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and florist. 10b pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing GERANIUMS '""^rms.. They must reach you in good growing condition, otl erwise you can have ynur money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large and very erood. S A Nutt. $12.^0 per 1000. Poitevine and Ricard, Sl.S.OO per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, $25 00 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. RAHN & HERBERT no East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet hi«ti per 100, $25.00 Erica Meditenana, 4 incti pots " 15 00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 incfi pots " 3.00 Hail Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on aopliction For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. 0. Berlin, N. J. Williamstown June, N. J. SM I LAX strong plants, 2!/2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per lOiiO. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2^ inch, $2.00 per UHl; $6.(IU tor 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol. Pa. Headquarters For California Privet Hedging A full half million plants forttie coming autumn and next spring's shipments. The grades I have to offer are : One year 12 to 18 inches I Two years 214 to 3 feet One year IH to 2 feet | Xwo years 3 to 4 feet 2;*° y^^^'^ !,^2 *;° 2 feet I ^^^^^ 3 ^^ 4 f^gj Two years 2 to 2i4 feet ■' Two years 2 to 3 feet | Three years 4 to 5 feet The two and three year grades All are well branched, bright and clean have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices— especially in car lots. Correspondence solicited. J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. Primroses. Chinese, Forbesi, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea, $1 76 per 100; $16.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2I4 in. pots. $2. Oil per 100; $18 00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 2^4 in. pots, «2.0(l per lOd; $18 Ou per 1000. Vinca Varlegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100, Pansy Plant, Oct, 10th, *2 60 per 1000. CASH or CO. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Asparagus. Poinsettjas, Vincas Asparagus Plumosus, zvs in , $3 OO per mo; 3 in.. $.= .0(1 per <(»>. Asp. Uatcherii, 3 in,, S5.00 per 100. Polnsettias, 2 in., « ou per 100, 3 in,, $8,00 per 100: 4 in , <>S.IOper lOO, Vincas. field grown, for October delivery. $5 00 per 100. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids. Iowa SPECIALTIES Roses, trom 3'lncti pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, I'^^S^l A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt, Buchner, Ricard, Perkins, Poitevine, 2-in,. $2.00 per 100; 3in., $5,00 per 100. Boston and Whltmani Ferns; 3in„ 10c; 4in,, 15c: 5-in,, 25c, Dracaena Ind., 3 in,, $5,00; 4in,, $10.00; 5-in,, $25,00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2Vi-in„ $5,00 per 100. Cash witti order, GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. The New Carnation ALICE A beautiful shade of Clear Blush Pink, mid-way between Gloriosa, and Enchantress. A Marvelous Bloomer, will be disseminated season 1914-15. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. 786 The American Florist. Oct. 31, tf- =^ Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association o{ America. W. J.Ritterscamp. Princeton, Ind., Pres ident: H. J. Thompson, Attleboro, Mass.. Vice-President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O., Treasurer. Ne-xt annual convention and exhibition. Philadelphia. Pa . October6 9. 1914. TOLEDO. O. — Searles Brothers, market gardeners, will have to pay $5,094 for the construction of a greenhouse to Augusta Cowdrick, widow of the con- tractor, who built the house more than eight years ago, the state supreme court decided October 20. They refused payment at the time on the ground that the completion of the greenhouse had been delayed until so late in the winter that they had lost a large part of their crops. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago. October 27. — Mushrooms, 00 cents per pound; lettuce, 10 cents per box; radishes, 75 cents to $1.00 per 100 bunches. New York, October 27. — Cucumbers. CO cents to $1.00 per dozen; mush- rooms. .")0 cents to $1.25 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, $1.00 to $1.50 per box. Tu*er Moth Infects California Potatoes. Los Angeles produce dealers are afoul of local quarantine authorities, for horticultural inspectors at "Santa Ana have held up three carloads of po- tatoes Vjecause they were found to be infected with the tuber moth. The produce merchants protested and threatened to carry the case before the board of supervisors, a threat that did not seem to get anything in the way of concessions, the horticultural commissioner insisting that the pota- toes be taken out of the county or de- stroyed. The produce merchants have asked him to send inspectors to Los Angeles to watch the sorting there, but the commissioner says that is imprac- tical. However, a close watch Is being kept on shipments into that county. The Soil SupDly. At this time of the year it is a last call, for a soil supply for the green- houses and frames. Certainly no place should be run without making ample provision for a good supply of proper earth in bad weather. This should be tended to in season, but circumstances often jirevent proper measures at the right time. We wish to call attention to a fairly cheap and efficient method that we have used. If the ground to be piled is dry enough to work nicely, pile it up in large A shaped piles of sufficient length to fit any boards we may have on hand. We generally use It! ft. lumber. We next nail two pieces of 2x4 together in same A shape as our soil jjile. and by using two or three such frames have a rack to nail our boards to. By lapping the boards on» inch and conimen<'ing at the bot- tom, we can build a practical water- tight cover that can easily be removed when the e.arth is wanted. Sometimes when the earth to be 'piled is too moist,, we select a sunny, windy day and keep ore hor.ie, man and cultivator con- stantly at work turning the soil to dry it until of the right condition, when it should be piled and covered at once. Marketman. BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyraniids,2 ft $1 OOeach Pyramids. 2H-lt 1.50 each Pyramids.3 ft 2. OOeach Pyramids. J"^, ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in '..... 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN ^^^c^'hIcaS? "• 1-yr. ROSES 2-yr. 4-io. First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. CARNATIONS F. DORNER i, SONS CO. LaFayette. Indiana CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Watch for our Trade Mark •tsmpe4 on every brick of Pure Culture Mushrootn SpawB Substitution of cheaper gradei li thus easily exposed. Fresb sampli brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Addreii Trade Mark. American Spawn Co..St. Paul. Bdinn Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY W^!. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.00—29 IllDStrations. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. Araucarias! Araucarias! Tbis Is Araucaria Time I A few dollars invested in Araucaria Excelsawillyield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the future and Invest your money now. All florists know we are the boss in tlie importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are otterinE now, Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers, 5V2-6-in. pots, 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00, $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6-7-in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants, 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1.25 to $1-50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) SPECIAL TIES' ^^^°^> Beets. Cabbages. Carrots, Rohl Rabi, Leek, Lettuces. Onions. Peas, oi LUiHLllLUi Radishes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes. Asters. Balsams, Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur, Nasturtiums. Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE*S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beauiifulin the world, $6,00 per oz., or $1.75 per H oz.. $1.00 per H oz., postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds oSered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grODods, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. Special Offer Asparagus Plumosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vaughan's Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO 1914. The American Florist. 7«7 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND EERNS 6-in. pot. Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. high ...5 to 6 28 to 30 Each Per doz. .$1.00 $12.00 HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY JOSEPtt HEACOCK CO., Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 36 in. high 5 2.50 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high S.OO 12-in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5H ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5H to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. ceda tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft. hieh. heavy 15.00 1^ in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot. nicely characterized $1.00 7in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In. high Each Per doz, 2VJ-in'. pot 4 8tol0 $1.50 3in.pot 5 12 '. 2.00 4-in.pot 5to6 15. $0.40 4.50 5-in. pot 5to6 18 50 6.00 6-in.pot 6to7 24 1,00 12.00 Leaves In. high Each Per doz 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 30.00 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 36.00 Sin. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 48.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 9in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft.. very heavy 8.00 Cibotium Schiedei 9-iD. tub. 4 ft. spread each, $4.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa, Aviator-Intense Scarlet The best Carnation that we ever offered to the trade. Watch its record. Rooted cuttings ready January 1, 1915; $12.00 per 100; SlOO.OO per 1000. 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. (AT, PYFER, Manager.) Chicago Carnation Co., Robert Craig Co... ^^ PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49ih Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET. ILL. 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for markut at once. Send for lists. Alonzo J. Bryan, J^SS'r" Washington, New Jersey. Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas All the Kood French sorts pot-g'owD. 4-in. pot plants 120.00 per 100: 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction. 5-in. pot plants at 75c: 6-in. pot plants, Sl.OTi. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Bougainvillea 4 in. pot plants $20 CO per 100 Dracaena Terminalis ft ill. pot plants. niCL-ly colored. 75c each; $8.00 per dozen. Adiantum Croweanum 5-in. pot plants $20.00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus Short and bushy, l\i in.. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Fern Disli Ferns Best varieties, includtn? .Asp'dium. Cyr- totnium, Wilsoni and Mayi, li.OO per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Azaleas Early and late plants, arrived in fine condi- tion. Good values. 14 to If> in., at 70c; 16 to I8 in., at $1.00: 18 to 20 in., at $1 .'0. THE STORRS fit HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio 788 The American Florist. Oct. 31, "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine and Boiler Worlds, 846-848 W. Superior St.. Chicago, 111. Free This Fine BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO KING The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. I 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda. N, Y, I boilers For GREENHOUSES OF MIOB GRADE.. Si't' Our CalaioRue. BotWa''ter 6IBLIN & bO., UlJCa, N. Y. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deners, Florists and Home-makers, taught by Prof. Craig and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who un- derstand up - to - date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening is Indispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 250 page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School Deot. A. F., Springfield. Mass. PROF. BEAL. Ireer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greentiouses Drive easy aod true, becausb botb bevels are oq the same side. Can't twist aad break tbe glass Id driving. Galvan- ized aod will not rust. No ligbii or lelts. Tbe Peerless Glazing Poioi It patented. No others tike It. Order from yout dealer^ or direct from us. 1000,75c, postpaid. Samples free. HEKRT A. DREER.I 714 Ch«BtoDt Btreet> PUlAdolphlb. Get Out of That Hole The Morehead System puts an end to that antiquated " boiler -in -a- pit " method of steam system drainage. With the Morehead condensation is returned to the boilers— placed above ground— pure and HOT, at its original temperature. You are assured of perfect circulation— constant temper- ature— a saving of fuel, time, labor and heat. It is the ideal system in the greenhouse. Let us give you the com- plete facts free. Write Today-Dept. "N." M3reh3ad Mfg. Ccmpany DETROIT, MICH. \ ADVANCE material is considered the best that can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. Send for our catalogue today. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Mention the American Florist when writing igi4. The American Florist. 789 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ABUTILONS. ABDTILON LAVITZII Variegated, 2-lnch. S3 per 100; 3-inch, $6 per 100. Extra strong. Casli please. ERNEST ROBER, Willmette, III. AGERATUMS. AGERATtlM, Blue, finest dwarf. COe per 100; $5 per 1.000, prepaid. C. HDMFELD, Clay Cen- ter, Kans. ALYSSUM. SWEET ALYSSUM, R. C, %\ per 100; $8 per 1.000. Express prepaid. C. HOMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. ARAUCARIAii. Arauearias escelsa. 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 5^-6 ineb. 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta, 5M!-e-7 Inch, ?1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Asehmann, 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia. Arauearias. Booliins orders now at the fol- lowing prices: Excelsa, 50c, 75c and $1 each. Robusta Compacta. large plants, $1.50 to $2 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Araucaria excelsa, 6-in., 65c each. Holton & Hunliel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee. Wis. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGERI, 3-in., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rap- ids, Mich. Arauearias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New York. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, extra strong, 2-inch, $2 per 100; $18 per 10:10. SPRENGERI, extra 4-inch, $7 per 100: $65 per 1,000, 2-inch, $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1.000. THE WAGNER PARK NDRSEBY CO., Sidney, Ohio. Asparagus plumosus, 3-ln.. $7; 4-in., $12; 5-in., $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengeri, 2i4-in.. $3 per 100; 3-in.. $5 pep 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus, strong seedlings, $6 per 1,000; 5,000 for $25; 10,000 for $45. Vaaghan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2>4-ln.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunning- ham, Delaware, 0. Asparagus Sprengeri. strong 3-in., $3.50 per 100. Cash please. J. W. Miller, Shiremanstown, Pa, Asparagus plumosus, short and bushy, 2%-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Har- rison Co.. PainesvlUe, Ohio. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. exceptionally fine strong 2V4-lnch plants, $3 per IflO; $25 per 1,000. PYFER & OLSEM, Wilmette, 111. Asparagus Sprengeri, baskets, $1 to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2V4-inch, $2 per 100; 15 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, variegated, 6-ln., 10 to 12 leaves. $1.50 each; Green. 5-ln., 12 leaves, $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. AZALEAS. Azaleas, all the leading Christmaa Varieties, from 75c to $2.50. in bloom. Large Speciiiien, $2.50 and up to $5 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Azaleas, good values. 14 to 16 Ins., 70c; 16 to 18 ins.. $1; 18 to 20 ins.. $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. Ohio. __^__ BAY TREES. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New Tork. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA CINCINNATI. 2^-in., $15 per 100; 3-in., $30 per liJO; 4-in., $45 per 100. GLOIRE DE CHATELAINE, with many florists takes the place of Lorraine, blooms all the year around, 2-in., $5 per 100; 3-in.. $8 per 100: 4-in., $15 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. IH. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-in., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per loo. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Res Begonia, 2H-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton. N. J. BOXWOOO. Bos trees, standards, pyramids and bush. In various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N, J. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2^ ft.. $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3y. ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch. $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-in., 35c each. P. 0. Fraazen. 5319 N. Clark St.. Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs. French Romans: 11-12 ctms., $24 per 1,000; 12-13 ctms.. $29; 12 ctms. and up, $35. French Narcissus: Paper Whites, fancy. $8.50 per 1,000; Star Brand, $11; Trumpet Majors, $13; Emperor, $20. Dutch Narcissus: Golden Spur, fancy, $13 per 1.000; Victoria, fancy, $12; Empress, fancy. $13; Princeps, fancy, $6; Sir Watkln, fancy, $12; Von Slon. fancy, $13.50; Von Sion, dbl. nose, $22. Dutch hya- cinths: Dutch Romans, named, $17.60 per 1,000; hyacinths, 1st size, $60; 2d size. $37; bedding grade. $25. Tulips: Artus, $6.50 per 1.000; Couleur Cardinal, $16; Cramoise Bril- liant, $9; Dusart, $9: La Reine, $6; Princess Marie Anne, $7.50; Cottage Maid. $7: Proser- pine, $22; Rose Oris de Lin, $6; Chrysolora, $7.50; YeUow Prince, $7.50; Keizerskroon, $13; single, mixed. $6; dbl.. mixed. $6.50; La Can- deur. $8; Crown of Roses. $21; Salvator Rose. $13.50; Crown d'Or, $17; Tournesol, red and yel., $17.50; Bonton d'Or, $11. Callas: 1(4 to 1%, $45 per 1,000; IMi to 2. $75; 2 to 2V4, $100. Freesias: French Mammoth, % to %, $9 per 1.000: Purity, % to %, $12 per l,ooo. Lillum Formosum. 6-8. $40 per 1.000; 7-9, $60; 8-9, $70; 8-10, $80. Lillum Glganteum. 7-9, $50 per 1,000; 8-9. $75; 8-10, $80: 9-10, $95. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs, L. Formosum, 7-9-ln.. 9-10-in.. 10-11- In., 11-13-in. ; also Japan grown freesias, % and %-iu. The Yokohama Nursery Co.. Ltd., Woolworth Bldg.. New York. Bulbs, special offer. See advertisement on front cover page. Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 383-387 Elllcott St.. Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs. S. S. Skldelsky & Co.. 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs of all kinds. Chas. Sehwake & Co.. 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington. New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia^ Bulbs, Paper White, case of 1,000, $S.50. C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Get your order in early for this fine stock before it is too late. Send it in today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $6.00 $50.00 White Lawson 5.00 40.00 White Perfection 6.00 50.00 White Enchantress 6.00 Victory 5.00 45.00 Bonfire 5.00 45.00 WIETOR BROS., 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Carnation cuttings, November, December and January delivery. Philadelphia, Champion, $ft per 100; $50 per 1,000. White Wonder, Herald, Beacon. Rosette, Enchantress Supreme. Enchan- tress, White Enchantress, Mrs. C. W. Ward. May Day, $3 per loO; $25 per 1,000. A. Hen- derson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY. MADISON, N. J. Carnation Aviator, R. C, ready Jan. 1. 1915. $12 per KjO; $1uO per 1,000. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Carnation plants, $40 per 1,000. Ward. Scar- let Glow and Rosette. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. CARNATIONS — White Perfection, to close out, $4 per 101). CRABB & HUNTER FLORAL CO.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Large plants, WHITE SEEDLING, and flue variety to grow. $5 per 100. C. C. Pollwortb Co.. Milwaukee. Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blusb pink. Peter Fisher, Ellis. Mass. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. Carnations. Wood Bros., FishkiU. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 2%-lnch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton, McNIece. Bamapo, O. H. Kahn. Chrysolora. October Frost, Touset, Chas. Razer. Comoletta, Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme, Unaka, Pocketts' Crimson aad Sehrlmp- ton, $2 per 100. Extra fine stock, or DAISIES— Fine 2>A-lnch stock, Etoile d'Or, best yellow forcing daisy. $4 per 100. Cash, A. E. HUNT & CO., 56 East Randolph street, Chicago. OEUTZIAS. Deutzia gracilis, S-inch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz., $4; per 100, $30. Vaughafl's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. Dracaenas, Terminalis, highly colored, 4-in., 25c each; $2.50 per doz.; 5-ln., 60c each; $5 per doz.; 6-in., 75c to $1 each. Dracffua Oodsefliana, 2-in., $1 per doz.; 3-in., $1.50 per doz. Indivisa, 4-in., 15c and 20c each. Pochl- juanu Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Draca?na terminalis, 8-inch, nicely colored, 7-jc each; $8 per doz. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. O. Draciena Indivisa, 3-in., $5; 4-in., $10; 5-in., $25 p^r 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. FERNS. Boston, 2-inch $ 3.00 per 100 Boston, 3-inoh 6.0;i per 100 Boston. 4-inch 12.00 per 100 B<.stou. 5-inch 20.00 per 100 Boston, 7-inch 75 each Boston, 8-inch 1.00 each Boston, out of bench, $10, $15 and $20 per luO Roosevelt, out of bench, $15 and .$20 per HiO Pteris, out of flats $1.50 per 100 Smithll (new), 2-in 5.00 per 100 Fern and Sprengeri baskets, 75c to $2.50 each Cash Please. ERNEST KOBEE, WILMETTE, ILL. Ferns, Nephrolepis mucosa, 3',^-inch, 25c; 5- in., 50c. N. Elegantissima, 6-in., JjOc; 8-in.. $1; 10-in., $2 each. N. Elegantissima compacta, 3%-in., 25c; 6-in., 50c; 8-in., $1 each. N. Superbisslma, 6-inch, 50c each. N. Magnifica, 5-in., .50c each. N. Piersoni, 6-in., 5j-in.. $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls. Iowa. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igii. The American Florist. 791 JERUSALEM CHERRIES. SolauuDi Melvetii (iinpruveU Jerusalem cberrvi. B-ln., with berries, $3 in-r iloz.: $20 per 100: (;-iu., $3.75 per doz.; $30 per 10->. Vaughan's Seed Store. 31-33 W. Riiiiiloli \\\ St.. Chicago. LILY OF IHE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and e-\- [lorter. E. Neubert, Wandsbeb, nr. Uamburg, tJcrmany. Apply to Otto IleiDecken. 17 Bat- ter yPi^^NewYo r k . From Storage. Cold Storage A'alley, Bruu's Celebrated Chi- cago Marliet Brand, $20 per 1.000; 510.50 per .-^10; ?).50 per 250; ?2.50 per 100. Cut valley, l)est iiuality always on band. H. N. Brun'g, 3032 W. Madison St., Chicago. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. Auieric-in Spawn Co.. St. Paul, Minn. NURSEKY STOCK. Nursery stock, fruit and oruanieutal trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. \V. & T. Smitii Co.. Geneva, N. Y. Conifers, shade and ornamental trees. Bob- blnk & Atkins, Rutherford, K. J. Evergreen, The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, 111. ORCHIDS. orchids uf all kinds, established and semi- t-slablished. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. PALMS. KENTIA BELMOUEANA. Single Hants. Leaves. Inches high 4-incb pots. 5 to 0, IS 0-inch pots. 0 to 7, 28 to 30 . «-incb pots. 11 to 7, 32 to 34 . S-inch tubs. 0 to 7. 36 S-inch tubs, 0 to 7, 42 to 44 . S-lBch tubs, (J to 7. 45 to 48 . 4 -inch 0-inch 'Vinch s-inch .S-inch lOinch 10- inch Specimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FORSTEKIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches higti Each. ...$0.35 .. 1.50 . .. 2.00 , .. 3.0U . .. 4.O0 , . . 5.00 pots, pots, pots, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, o to 0. 3 to 0. 5 to 0, 0 to 7. G to 7, 0 to 7, 0 to 7, Each. 18 to 20 4 to 30 1.50 38 to 42 48 to 48 50 to 54 . . . , 5 to 5»v. ft. U to O'i ft. ,00 3.50 5.00 8.00 10.00 KENTIA FORSTEBIANA. ilade-np Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each, e-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 ..$1.25 7-inch pots, 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38. . 2-.50 7-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 . . 3.00 8-lnch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42.. 3.50 S-inch tubs, 3 plants iu a tab, 48 to 54.. 5.00 s-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56. . O.oO lO-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high. 8.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 to oVj ft.lO.OO 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 6 ft. high. 12.00 Very strong specimens, 12 and 15-inch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00. $18.00 and $25,00, PHOENIX ROEBELENII. li-incU pots, 20 in. high, 26 in. spread $1.50 7-inch pots, 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread 2.50 S-inch tubs, tine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. Kentia Forsteriana, single plants, 5-inch, COc; made-up, 6-inch, $1.25; 7-incb, $2 each. The I'-eo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, 6-in.. 6-7 leaves, 22 ins. high, $1 each; $12 per doz. Phoenix Roebeienii, 8-in. pots, 24 ins. high, 26-inch spread, $3.50 each; 9-inch tubs. 24 inches high, 30-inch spread, $4 each. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Ci-omwell, Conn. Phoenix Canariensis, 6ne large plants, $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. PALMS. DECORATIVE PLANTS, RARITIES. Reasoner Bros., Oneco. Fla^ Palms. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii. 4-iu., 50c: 5-in.. 75c; 6- in., $1.25 and $1.50; 7-in.. $2 and $2.50. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111, Pandanus Veitchii, 4-incli, 35c eacb; 6-iucb, 7.'ic each. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia; PANSIES. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS, Portland. Ore- gon, offer an immense stocli of superb MASTO- DON AIIXED SEEDLINGS, sizes and prices as follows: Large. l.OOO. $5; 5,00.1, .$22.50; 10,000, .$44. Medium, l.OOO. $4; 5,000. $17.50; 10,000, $:i:i. Standard, l.OOU. $i; S.ocjo, $13..'iO; 10,000, $20. All prepaid. No sliipmcnts standard size cast of Omaha or south of Denver. Color plate catalog free. Seed prices; ^i( oz., $1; oz., $7. PANSIES— ROMER'S PRIZE WINNERS (Ger- many). The strain timt has proved worthy of the name. Surely a grand cuUection, 50c per 100; .$3.50 per 1,000. B.vpress prepaid. C. HCMFELD. Clay Center. Kans. Pansies, best show mixture; good plants, $2.50 per 1,000. Daisy Bellis, pink and white, $2 per 1000; strong plants. J. A. Kceney, Mononga- hela. Pa. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new^ crop. .$4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. GI.4NT SEEDLINGS. $3 per 1,000. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmctte, 111. I'ansy plants, $2 ninghani. Delaware, .=iO 0, per 1,000 Jos . H Cun- PEONIES. Peonies, large varieties. Keli\ England. stock ay & of Son our own Langport, and other Somerset, PEPPERS. New cluster peppers. 2-In,, $2 per 100; 3-in., $4 per 100. Xmas peppers, 3-in„ $4 per 100. Jerusalem Cherries, Melvinii, 2-in., $3 per 100; 3-in.. $3 per 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER, \Vllmctte,_IlL PEPPERS and JERUSALEM CHERRIES, 4- In.. $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS, strong 4-inch busliy plants, full of berries. $10 per 100. A. T. Hey I'loral Co., Maywood, 111. Peppers, Chinese and cluster, 4-in., $10 per lOO. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. PERENNIALS. PERENNIALS. Strong August Seedlings, $1 per 100; $8 per 1,000; Aquilegia, 3 vars., .Antbemis Kelwayi, aster, coreopsis grti., Chrysanthemum Triumph. .Shasta daisy Alaska, Campanula. 3 vars.. Delphinium Chinense, Del- phinium Gold Medal, Dianthus latlfolins, gail- lardia grfl., Gypsopbilla, hollyhocks, 4 vars., dbl. and single; pentstemon. mixed; Pyrethrum roseum, Papaver Orientalis, Sweet William, 4 vars.. Lychnis. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Perennials. — Strong plants from field or pots. Write for prices on what you need. W. E. KING, Box 13C0, Little Silver, N. J. PETUNIAS. Petunias, double fringed, mixed, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Olean, N. Y. Petunias, dbl. mixed, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. POmSETTLAS. POINSETTIA HEADQUARTERS. True type, short stocky plants, 2'/j-inch, $4.50 per 100: $40 per l.OOO; 3inch, $8 per 100; 4-incb. $15 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. W'ilmette, HI. PoLusettias, choice stock in pans, with good bracts, according to value, 50c to $2.50 each, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. POINSETTIAS, surplus of 1,000 2V2-lnch; fine stock. $5 per 100; $2o for 500. HESS & SWO- PODA. Omaha, Neb. PRIMULAS. PRIJIULA MALACOIDES 2>4-inch, $2.50 per 100; 3-inch, $5 per 100. Obconica Grandiflora Gig.. 2li-inch, .$3 per 100; 3-inch, $6 per 100; 4-inch. $8 per 100. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmetts. 111. Primroses, Chinese. Forbesi, Malacoldes, Ob- conica, alba and rosea, $1.75 per 100; $15 per 1.000. Obconica gigantea, giant flowering, all 2!i-inch pots. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. Primula obconica. grandiflora and gigantea strain. 4-inch. 8c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton Grove. 111. Primula obconica, giants, Grandiflora, largest flowering, big 3-inch stock, $4 per 100. Chinese largest flowering, fine plants, 3-lnch, $4; 2-inch, $J "per lOti. Cash, please. J, W. Miller, Shire- manstown. Pa. Primula obconica. 3-incb, $6 per 100. Mala- coldes. 2i-i-inch, $4 per 100; $35 per l.oOO. Vaugban's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co., Baltimore, Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices, J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. ROSES, Kaiserin, My Maryland and Klllar- ney, 3-in., pots $6; 4-in. pots. $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich^ Roses on canina stock. Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries, Gratama Bros. & Co., Iloogeveen, Holland. Roses, 1-yr., 2V6-in.; 2-yr., 4-in. Leedle Floral Co.. Springfield, O. Roses. Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses. W. T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds, Sudan grass. Rescue, Johnson and Ber- muda grass, cane, cotton, Egyptian wheat, cow peas, Feterita, Kaflir corn, Milo maize, big Ger- man and Pearl millet, Spanish peanuts, fancy cantaloupe and watermelon, Bermuda onion. Robert Nicholson, Dallas, Texas. Seeds, sweet peas. Bolton's novelties for 1015: Rosina, Boadicea, Don Alvar, packet of 10 seeds, one shilling; 0 shillings per doz. : 70 shillings per 100. New culinary pea Sbarpe's Comet. Charles Sharpe & Co., Ltd., Sleaford, England. Seeds, growers of beet, cabbage, carrot, cel- ery, lettuce. Mangel-Wurtzel, oniou, parsley, parsnip, radish, rutabaga, turnip, etc. Denaiffe & taon, Carignan, Northern France. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and ganlen seeds. Routzalin Sceil Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif^ Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds, Specialists; Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Pcdricktown, N._J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish. sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport. Somerset. England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash, Wcst- ern Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of encumbers, canta- loupe, watermelons, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlfloras, etc. .istcrs and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford,_Coim. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Son. Light, Pratt and Ellicott StS., Baltimore, Md. Seed, yellow and red Bermuda onion seed for sets, G9c per lb. Federico Varela. Tencrlge. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvolanek. Lompoc, Calif. Seeds, wholesale growers. The Kimberlln Seed Co^, Santa Clara, Calif. ~ Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 peir oz. Jos. n. Cunnlngh.am. Delaware, O. Seeds, cnralyptus and acacia. Brunnlngs, P. 0. Box 857. Melbourne, Australia, if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 792 The America:^ Florist. Oct. ji. Seerls. toinnto seerl our specialty. Haven Seed Co., Santa^Aua, Calif. ~Sceds^ Artllur T. Boddington, New York. Tomato seed. Wm. Bedcay, Lancaster, Pa. R6. SMUAX. Smilax. 2yj-incli, $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Sclimidt. Bristol. Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramsburg pink Snapdragons, bushy plants from 2 inch pots. $3 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. Snapdragons, Silver Pink, Giant White, R. C. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1.000, express prepaid. C. HDMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. Field-grown Ramsburg pink Snapdragons. Big bushy piauts, $5 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, III. SPIREA. Splrea Van Houttei, 3 to 4 ft., $8 per 100; $75 per 1,U00. Louis B. Easthurn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate, Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar, McKinley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late. Success, Three W's, U. S. King Edward, Wm. Belt $2 per 100: $16 per 1,U00. Chesapeake, Fendall, Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive, Superb). $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. J. T. Lovett. Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver, N, J,. STEVIA. Stevia, 2-in., $20 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. -STEVIA. Strong field-grown, $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. STEVIA. strong 2-inc'h. $1.50 per 100. , C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. y SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pink, 2-in., $2 per lOO; $18.50 per I.OLIO; 3-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,0U0. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. SWAINSONA, 4-inoh plants. $12.60 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. VEGETABLE PLANTS. LETTUCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Rap- Ids, especially selected for greenhouse forcing, seedlings, $1 per l.uOO. Strong parsley roots. 100 for $1. Shipment day order received. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville, III. Big strong Grand Rapids L,ettuce plants, $1 per 1,000. J. A. Keeney. Monongahela. Pa. VERBENAS. VERBENAS, 20 varieties, R. C, 70c per 100; $6 per 1,000. Express prepaid. 0. HUM- FELD, Clay Center, Kans. VINCAS. VINCAS, 25,000 fleld-grown plants, Varlegata, $4 per 100. 300.000 rooted tips, Variegata, $1 per 100. Extra line plants. Ready for de- livery. Dept. B, THE EEESER PLANT COM- PANY, Sprlngfleld. Ohio. VINCA VAR., strong fleld-grown clnmps, $4 per lOii; $35 per 1,000. Cash, please. FRANCE & VANDEGRIFT, Monroe, Mich. VINCA Var., rooted tips, $1.10 per 100; $10 per 1,000. Strong plants, $2.25 per 100; $20 per 1,000. E. C. WAGONER, Beaver Falls, Pa. VINCA VARIEGATED, 2V4-lnch strong. $2.50 per luo. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. VInca variegata, fleld-grown, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunplngbam, Delaware, 0. •VIOLETS. VIOLETS— Large clumps of California, $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. CRABB & HDNTBK FLORAL CO., Grand Rapids, Mich, VIOLETS, Hardy Russian, strong field clumps. $5 per 100. Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON (Inc.), Cedar Falls, Iowa, Pecky Cypress We are SPECIALISTS in this line, having been practically the first to sell to the trade. Get the valae of our lon^ experience. Perfect satisfaction guaranteed. Rock bottom prices. Pecky Cypress, because of its durability, is the only wood now being used for greenhouse benches. Will ship in any quantity, carload or less. Drop Siding. Ship Lap, Flooring, Wliite Cedar Posts, Etc. Evenrtlilng in Lumber. Write for prices. ADAM SCHILLO LUMBER CO. "S'hi'S'A'gS."'' ni/nill WWlllkbW bwiiit#h.ii WW! ID Phones: Uncoln4IO and 411 Use our patent Iron Bencli Fittings and Roof Supports. ^ THE JENNINGS IRON GUTTER IMPROVCOj IMPROVED VAPORIZING PANS For Tobacco Extracts, etc Send forClrcolars. DILLER, CASKEY & KEEN, S. W. Comer Sixth vafi Berk Streets PHILADELPHIA. VENTILATIN6 APPARATUS. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. BOILERS. Boilers, smolie burner, self-feeding, for green- I'ouses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Murshfield Ave., Chicago. Koilers. pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water beating. Kroeschell Bros.. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heating. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St., Chicago. Boilers, Giblin standard greenhouse. Giblin & Co., 901 Broad St., Utica, K. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-inch. 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mtg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St.-. Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 50c for 1,0 and hardy stock, and various blights which affect them. "40% NICOTINE" A free nicotine, -flnd vaporizing. strength, for spraying NIKOTIANA A 1296 nicotine solution propefly diluted for fumigating and vaporizing. ^ If you cennot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON. N. J. Geo. a. BuRNisTON. M. C. Ebfl. President. Treaj-urer. hflNURES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, wire. Twine, Pipe. Fittings, Tools. Glass. Stedal Atenl for Wiard Bnod Hamra and Darling's Follim. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 5327 «UJS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. NICOTINE Grasselli Thrips and most other plant lice can be destroyed by fumigating or spraying with Free Nicotine or by spraying with Sulphate or Nicotine. Our products are guaranteed to contain 40% Nicotine If Your Dealer Cannot Supply You, Address THE GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND PITTSBURGH ST. LOUIS NEW YORK CINCINNATI ST. PAUL BOSTON CHICAGO DETROIT MILWAUKEE BIRMINGHAfVI NEWORLEANS NICOTINE Mention Vie American Florist when ivriting NIKOTEEN 30 ""lo Strength FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist lohen writing C-L-A-Y-&-'-S These simple symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTILIZER, the Standa d P^ant Fo-d, is Safe. Sure. Quick — yet Continuous — in .'Iction, and Economical. Manufaclured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England A STIC A * ./ FO R S-Tf I —^ IfeenHcuseqiazin^ USE IT NOW. F.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NrW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse Write (or prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:. Des )>lalnes. III. Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of tbeworld's largest Building Material Department. Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overiiauled iron pipe. boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your beating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock. Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. si/e l38x2V2 100 running ft $2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar. size l^Bx2V?. litOruDningfi 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, fic.l in.stock.p- rlOCtOft.bd meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No 1 Cypress. 1 in.roukbor 13-16 id. -)2S per lOOOft.. bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45-Standard Hot Bed Sash. iH-io. x3 ft. X h f t . without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47 — Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chicago American Florist Advertisements Work 24 Hours per Day. igi4. The American Florist. 795 REDUCTION IN PRICES -OF "NICO-FUME" PRODUCTS OUR NEW SCHEDULES ARE AS FOLLOWS: ^^ NICO-FUME" LIQUID. 8-poutid can $10.50 4-pound can 5.50 1-pound can 150 H-pound can .50 ^^ NICO-FUME" PAPER. Can containing 288 Sheets $7.50 Can containing 144 Sheets 4.00 Can containing 24 Sheets 85 Your Dealer Has These Schedules: See Him. FURTHERMORE To enable the Dealers to supply the Growers with fresh "Nico-Fume" Paper, we have agreed to ship "Nico-Fume" Paper direct from our factory to the Dealers' customers at the above prices, prepaying freight. Express or Parcel Post at our expense. You know the big advantage of having your fumigating paper FRESH Place your order with your dealer for any number of cans you may need and the shipment will be made direct from our factory to you, charges prepaid. "Nico-Fume" Liquid will be delivered by your Dealer as heretofore, as it does not lose strength with age like the Paper. Manufactnredby THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., LoDisville, Ky. INCORPOR/VTED 796 The American Florist. Oct. 3Iy Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... Aiien J K Alpud riorai Co.. .. Amtirican spawn Co Amline E C Co AndtirsoD a A Aogerinueller G H. Apume Mig Co Arcnias Floral Co.. .^scbmaoD Godlrey. Atidota f lorai Co... Bas8c!ti& WasbDurD Baiavia lireeobouse Co... Baur WiDdow Glass Co Bauschcr John bcavcii C A Bctferow's Berber Bros BcrniDK H G BlacKislOQe Z U... BobbiDft 6( .-\iRia8.. Boddu£toa A I Bod^di J fit Sods Co Bo rtUO J tt \^Q Boli^iiQO J& SODS... Bra.;K Koss bramiey in SOQ Braslao seed Grow- ers oo Bieuoieyer's J Sods. Brown bros & Co.. bruuDiDg V H Brun^ 11 i\ bryaD AloDzo J BucubiDder bros... BuLKbee H W Budiook! J A Burpets \N \ a. Co.. Caldwell ibeWoods maD CO Caiiiornia Florists.. Camp(.^oaauu Co .. Cbtk.aKO earn Co.. I Cbica^o Flower Growers Assn Chicago House W recKlDg Co Clark e. B seed Co. Clarke s sods Uavid Clay in son CleveiaDO Cut F lower Co Cpoard 0£ JoDes Co. Conwell H E CooKe ueu n Cowee W J Coy ri u seed Co... Craiu -Kobt Co Cruchell c F. CuoDiDgiiain Jos H. Uarda^uas Davis Franklin Nurs Co Deauiua J b uo .... DeuaiUc tSt son UetruiL F'.uwer Fot Mly oo Dietscb rt & CO .... Uiiier ca8key& Keen Doroer F& tiODS Co Dreer H.-1...I11 lul Duerr v^bas .\ Duluih Floral Co... Uuuiup J juu rt Eagle Wire Works. Eowards Fo d box. Elastic Lyke Co ... Elk Gal j( & F'ero Co Eoiiuans oeo M.... E. DC fie rvlingel Eyres ri G Fisii Henry Seed Co Fisher Peter Florists Hail Assn Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co Ford M C Ford vVilliam P Frank Floral Co.... Franzen b u FreemaD Mrs j B... Frey & Frey Friedman Fromcui H E F'urrow & Co Gaivio inob F Gardiner Alex C... Garland Mfg Co.... Gasser J M Co Giblin & Co 'vorham & ('banline Graham A & ion... Grand rvapids Floral Co GrasselliTheChem leal Co Gratama Bros & Co t.jude Bros Guttman & Raynor due) Hardesty & Co tiarley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Haven seed Co The Heacock Jos Co Heibl John G & Son Henderson AfitCo. . . Henderson Lew.s .. Herr .Albert M Herrmann A Hess & Swoboda ... Hews A H &Co.... Hiltinger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. Hoerber Bros HoSmeister F'lo Co. Holm & Olson Holton &HunkelCo 7o0 Home Cor School... Horticultural Advt rtiser HurH Ed«ar F Ickes Braun Mill Co Igoe Bros >. Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell S M & Co... Jackson & Perkins.. Johnson WW &Son fones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co ... K.eller Geo & Sons. Keller Sons J B fCellogg Geo M. . - Xelway & Son.. 781 t^ennicott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervao Co The Kessler W m Kift Robt... Kimberlin Seed Co. King Construct Co. Kohr A F Komada Bros fkramer J JN fit Son HI Kroeschell Bros Co Kruchten Jobn Kuehn C A Kuhl Geo A Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse Floral Co. Landr^th Seed Co Lang Floral & Nurs Co Laoge A Leborius J J Leedle Floral Co ... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co London Flower Slip Lord& Burnham Co LovettJT .vlcCallum Co McConnell Alex..., McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walters.... McKenna P & Son. McNeff-SwensoD Co .Manz Engraving Co MaithewsonJ E May & Co L L Meconi Paul Memphis Flo Shop. Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co Metairie KidgeNurs vlettr Henry Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... Moore. Hentz £e Nash Morehead Mfg Co... .Murray Samuel 7y4 777 7/0 778 79 1 784 77b 773 77d 111 77i 7S1 787 778 778 7S5 7'Ji 778 111 III 784 7i.S 771 771. 770 788 774 781 793 Z* 7fti 7SJ 7»5 7ft 7(/, 778 1 HI 778 777 784 71.9 795 773 773 777 781 7i^S HI 796 785 793 7h9 770 7SJ 7. .9 ;76 78.; 778 775 777 786 781 785 771 775 II 794 775 774 77 1 77h 775 773 778 782 775 786 772 773 788 7,6 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS A" POsUlvely the best. Lust forever. Ovei 30,000 pounds now in use. sure preventative of class slipping. EHective on large or small glass. E««y to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. ?-b and H. *0C per lb., by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for $2.50 ISlbs. for $5.00, by express. Forsale by the trade ,„, RANDOLPH a tUcCLEMENTS, Florists. 5836 Penn Ave., near Highland, rittsDargh,Pa. Myers Florist 778 Nat Flo B of Trade. 79h Nelson Hugh H.... 773 c»i Y cut biower ^ k 773 Nicholson Robert., lit Nicotine Mfg Co 794 Niessen Leo Co .... 771 Ostertag Bros ... . 777 Palez Paul M 758 Palmer W J & Son . 77h Park Floral Co 776 Peacock Dahlia Farms 785 PedrickGR&Son. 781 Peirce E Allan..'... Ill Penn the Florist 776 Peters & Reed Poty III Phillips Bros 778 Pierce F O Co 7''4 Pierson k N (Inc).. 785 PiersoD F R Co.... 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 7*0 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. 778 Pillsbury 1 L 79f, Podesta&Baldocchi 777 Poeblmann Bros Co 7b3 Pollwortb C C Co I III 770 777 782 Portland Flower Store 777 Pulverized Manure Co 794 Quaker City Machine Works 796 Raedlein Basket Co 7I<8 Rahn & Herbert.... 785 Randall A L Co.... 7o9 Randolph & Mc- Clements 775 796 Rawlings Elmer 782 Ready Reference... 7ft9 Reed & Keller 796 Regan Ptg House... 793 Reid Edw 77'l Rein berg Geo 7'.9 Reinberg Peter 767 Renter's 775 Rice Bros 77 i Rice Co. M 773 Robinson J C Seed Co 781 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 778 Rohnert Waldo 782 Rolker Aug & Sons. 7X4 Rosen & Fischer... 77i Routzahn Seed Co . 782 Kusch G SrCo 770 SchilderBros 781 Schiller, the Florist. 778 Schillo Adam Lumber Co 792 Schlatter W & Son. 796 Schling Max 775 Schmidt J C 785 Schwake Chas & Co 772 Sefton Mfg Co 774 sharp Partridge & Co Ill sharpe Charles & Co 783 Sheridan Walter F. 773 Siehrecht George C 773 Simmons & Son. .. . 778 *)iiuaiion fie Wants.. 759 ■;kidelskySS&Co... 781 Sluis& Groot .... 782 Small J H &Sons... 778 Smith A W & Co... 777 Smith E D&Co 785 Smith & Hemenway 795 "imith Henry 778 Smith H J .... 771 imilb Wm C Flo Co 770 Smith W&T Co I South Park FloralCo II ■^lorrs & Harrison.. 787 Stumpp G E M 777 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 788 Syr*use Pottery Co Ill Thompson J D Carnation Co 787 rhorburn J M & Co 7"! TcttyChasH 786 Traendly&'^chenck 773 United Cut Flower Co 773 Vaughan AL&Co. 767 Vaugb an 's Seed Store I III 779 786 793 Vick'sSonsJ mes.. 782 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons. Ill Waite F W 795 Wallace FD W Weber FH 776 Weiland & Riscb... 7h9 Welch Bros Co 771 Western Seed & Irrig-atioD Co ..... 781 *hilldin PotteryCo III Whitted FK.ral Co.. 775 vVietor Bros 766 769 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 770 Wittbold G Co.. 762 775 Wolfskin Bros & Morris GoldensoD 77S Wood Bros 785 Vokohama Nurs Co 782 V'oung .A L & Co.. . 773 Voung John 772 Voung & Nugent . 775 Zech & Mann... 765 7h9 7.iska Jos 768 Zvolanck Anton C. 781 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1 008 Vine St., Philadelpliia. Pa. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Primer, Mdr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, Ml Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 6 MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jefterson Street CHICAGO. HI. RCED & KELLER, 122 W 25th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture- all our Metal Desittns, Basltets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- •vare, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. J 0 1 Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. Eq- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersastht Best support on market Pat. July 27. '97. May 17 '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt SbipmcDl Guaranteed IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. <^ I* CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. ■<- , k rVO not let the accounts owing you re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 66 PINE STREET NEW YORK No loss ityou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm. Schlatiei & Son, BEFORE "* ' AFTER 422 Main St., Sprln^ield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Stapli We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't eet along without them. J. L Iimnson 1000 lor 35c: 3000for $100 I. L. PILLSBURT Galesborg, m. O SUPERIOR SSE. 11 CARNATION^ STAPLES 35c KKX) Postpaid $1.00 For Reoairine Split Carnations. Samples Free. F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass, EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating /\pparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog Quaker Cit; Machine Worki Richmond, Ind. tiEAPE ROKIST Bmsrica is "the Praw af the IIbsseI; Hietb may be mare comfort Amidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas,' Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 7, 1914. No. 1379 TheAmerigan Florist Established 1885. CopTrieht, 1914. by American Florist CompanT Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11. 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Pdblished Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone : Harrison 7405. Kegistered Cable Address: AmeHo, Chicago. Sabscription. United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from Au^st 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. American Florist Co.. 440 S.Dearborn St.. Chicaeo SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, UioD., President; P. Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice- President; John Young. 53 W. 2Sth St.. New York, Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston, Mass., President; Dan MacKosie. san Francisco. Calif.. Vice-President; John Young, New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19, 1915. Autumn Number Next Week. SUOfiESTIONS FOR PLANT fiROWERS. Send Special Advts. Early. Rambler Roses. Tlie wood of the several rambler roses that are to be forced should be well ripened up. Those that have been grown in the open ground should be lifted and potted. The pot-grown stock should be subjected to some freezing weather, but they should not be left out until the weather becomes severe enough to freeze the ground so that the pots become broken. A covering of leaves may be placed over the pots if the wood has not been thoroughly ripened, but they are bet- ter stored in deep pits or sheds, where the temperature may be kept just above the freezing point. The small twiggy wood should be cut out, leav- ing the strong canes and these should be tied to a stake and kept erect. This will greatly reduce the labor when moving them and allow for closer packing when they are packed away and besides prevent the branches from lying on the ground and be- coming soft or perhaps causing rot, If too damp. The stock that is lifted and potted should be given a rich rose soil and potted firmly, ramming the soil down hard with a wooden stick. All roses require a firm soil to get the best results. The Baby Ram- blers can be carried into the houses and brought into bloom for Christmas. A temperature of CO degrees to C.5 degrees should produce plants with bloom if started at once. Outside Tulips. The tulips should be planted in the beds as soon as possible from now on. It will do them no good to remain out of the soil, for they will lose some of their vitality. While we do not like to plant them out when the soil and weather are warm, yet October and early November is the proper time to get them in. There is danger now of of the ground becoming frozen at any time and they should all be planted while the ground can be worked, for it is very difiicult to set them even after a thin crust has formed on the soil. The covering can, however, be left until freezing weather sets in, and, in fact, is better, for if the ground be- comes frozen the bulbs will not make any top growth, which is likely to oc- cur if covered now and kept too warm. Do not cover too deeply. The object of the covering is not to prevent the soil from freezing, but to prevent the alternate thawing and freezing that often occurs and which will in some cases throw the bulbs out of the soil altogether. Leaves three or four inches thick make the best covering, with boughs or boards laid across to prevent the winter winds fromi blow- ing them away. Glaaiolus rolvillel The winter blooming gladioli make a valuable addition to the late winter and spring flowers and are very use- ful as a cut flower or in all kinds of floral work. The blooms are much smaller than the Gladiolus Ganda- vensis and kindred kinds and can be artistically employed. The varieties grown are The Bride, white; Blush- ing Bride, white, tinged with pink, and Peach Blossom, light pink. The cul- ture of the.se is very easy and by a succession of plantings the flowers may be had all through early spring up to June. The bulbs can be procured all at once and kept dry and cool, but do not leave them standing around in the room over the boiler or they will rap- idly lose their vitality. They can be planted in deep flats and placed in an out-of-the-way place until they begin to grow, when they should be given a light location in a house with a tem- perature similar to that in which car- nations are grown. The flowers will be larger and have more substance if grown cool, but it will take consid- erably longer to get them into bloom. Some growers plant these bulbs be- tween the rows of the carnations or the violets, but our experience has been that it is far better to grow them in boxes by themselves, for the carna- tions will need all the nourishment in the soil if growing well, and if not, they as well as the violets when through blooming had better be cleaned out and some other crop planted and not have a crop mixed in which would 798 The American Florist. Nov. 7, delay the planting or occupying of the space. These gladioli -will be found very useful and well appreciated by the best trade.' Spiraea Japonica. i When the roots of spirasa arrive, do not leave them lying around in a dry state. This plant never does well if allowed to get too dry, even in a dor- mant stage, and every grower knows that one of the principal things in growing them is to keep them well supplied with water. Those that are to be grown for Easter are better potted at once and kept cool until the THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Bobt. Kift, Philadelphia, Pa. Window Boxes For Winter. Now is the time to push the window boxes filled with box or evergreens for the window ledge or balcony decora- tion. Of late years there has been a general awakening for embellishing the home with some feature of this kind which has brought about a large- ly increased demand for box, ever- greens and similar plants. The ordinary pine box, painted or WINTER WINDOW BOX OF EVERGREENS. 15y the Geo. Wittbold Co., Chicago. first of the year, but before potting soak the clumps well in a tub of wa- ter; then after potting water thorough- ly and place in a cool, dark place. Those that are to be bloomed for Me- morial day or late in spring can be left in the case, but turn the hose on them and give them a good soaking and then put them In a cool, damp cellar until late in winter, when they can be benched or potted as desired. Toledo, O. — With over 125 varieties of the most beautiful blossoms the Wal- bridge park chrysanthemum show will be opened formally in the second week In November. bark covered, thought good enough and considered standard for a long time, has now in competition the more or- namental and substantial terra cotta or cement box, which, while the first cost is much greater, is found cheaper in the end as, if moderate care is given in handling, they will last practically a lite time. They are best not made too long; better two boxes three feet in length than one six feet, as they are very heavy to handle. If feet are lacking, they should be raised from the window sill on strips of wood at least one inch, admitting air underneath the box. The standard material for these winter gardens is box. The bushes or trees come in all sizes and shapes and after planting, the result can be made as formal as desired. EVEBGEEENS. Next to box, the various types of arborvitae and retinispora are consid- ered the most available. The globe arborvitae is one of the best, which, with others of its class, should be pro tected from the early frost, as it will turn the foliage a russet brown. Reti- nispora plumosa and aurea, the golden sort, are very good for the purpose. Hemlocks fill up nicely but are not much used. Dwarf pines are also good, making a very pretty and differ- ent filling. It is best to have a good roomy box, so that there is plenty of space for the roots. Flaring it out at the top towards the front gives added space, particularly for vines to hang over the side. The filling is now much more preten- tious than formerly, when a row of plants the same size was thought suf- ficient. The-up-to-date plan is to plant tall pyramids at the ends, and then graduate in different sizes to- wards the center where the ends meet in low bushy formation, from the cen- ter of which rises a standard box on stem from twenty inches to two feet. This with a globular head rising about twelve inches above the lowest part of the box, gives a formal but finished appearance to the work. The common hardy ivy makes a good vine, falling down, so as at times to cover the box almost completely. Euonymus radicans variegata is also very hardy and gives with its silvery white foliage quite a distinctive ap- pearance. Some arrangements are very formal, the box being planted quite full and then clipped into the shape desired. An innovation Is a trellis at either end of the box, to which is trained ivies which carry the decorations up about three feet; the effect Is good. The ivies should be tacked to the front of the box with double pointed tacks. Some like the vines to hang straight down, in which case, short, bushy plants, without long vines, are best. These, if planted rather closely together, will make a pretty effect. In the case of the terra cotta box, ivy vines can be tied back with a copper wire of medium size; S^SCiSk •■■•Mr»-»am^^->t^- ■■-l^''^>-*iK*--*» WINTER WINDOW BOX OF EVERGREENS. ' By I lie Geo. Wilttjold Co., Chicago. i9'4' The American Florist. 799 this will not rust and prevents the vines from blowing around and keeps the work neat and shapely. This is also the season of the pyramid box in tubs for either side of the entrance. These can readily be transferred to vases or other ornamental receptacles, which, when nicely filled, give an air of distinction to a dwelling or apart- ment house that cannot be obtained in any other way. A good display of box plants and evergreens in various sizes is a great help to their sale. Finished work is sure to be admired; many persons have to see or be shown, before they will make up their minds. "Hav- ing a lot coming in tomorrow," is not making a sale today and the man with stock on hand will be most likely to get the order. One man in mind has built up quite a trade in win- dow box work by making it a feature of his fall and spring business. His method is to have the work canvassed, getting a list of those using such out- door decorations, then writing them, stating prices for which he would do the work. In this way he has gained many new customers. Other persons having available window ledges or balconies, have pointed out to them the addition such decorations would add to the beauty of the house, and at the same time help to make the city beau- tiful. K. THE CARNATION. Cutting:, Packing and Sltipping Cut Blooms The first thing to learn is that cut- ting does not mean breaking or pinch- ing. Even at the expense of some ad- ditional time, use a good sharp knife and cut them. A good clean cut is of little injury to the plant, but a break is decidedly injurious. It may not show at once; in fact, it may not show tlais winter, but keep on breaking and prop- agating from the same plant contin- uously for several years and you will see results, but on the wrong side of the ledger. You will get better and far healthier results from a cut branch than one that has been broken. Take the flower itself; given a clean cut stem it will last longer as a cut flower, and it is the flower that lasts is going to win out with the flower buying public. Cutting carnations at the proper time is a study and one vt'ell worth some experimenting and some investigation. Each variety has certain characteris- tics different from every other variety and these same characteristics differ with different growers and localities, so that no set rule can be laid down as perfect. Some varieties are better cut before full development, others are better if left on the plant until well de- veloped and fully open. Even this rule varies with different soils and under different methods of culture. There is but one way to arrive at proper conclusions as to the best time to cut them in your particular case, and that is cut some at different stages of development, and making a record for each vase, keep them until they go to sleep, then following up with a com- plete record of their behavior from the day they were cut. This can be done about three _ times during the season when the {lowers are not too valuable, and you will have your experience for the following years. Possibly you may GLADIOLUS COLVILLEI BLUSHING BRIDE. think this Is impractical, but let me tell you that the time is not coming, it is here right now, when the little details of floriculture will have to be practiced, if we expect success, and this matter of cuting your flowers just at the right stage is going to mean something. After you have mastered this end of the growing, do not hide your light under a bushel; let the pub- lic know that your flowers are as near- ly right in every way as it is possible to produce them, and demand a rea- sonable profit for producing them. After they are cut, Immerse the stems at least one-third of their length in water for a few hours in a cellar or flower vault where the temperature runs between 45° and 50°, with the water about the same temperature. There seems to be a general opinion that carnations should be kept in water about 24 hours from the time they are cut before they are shipped to the com- mission houses. Just why this amount of time should be cut out of their life as a cut flower, before even the re- tailer gets them. Is more than I can explain, and it seems a rather doubt- ful rule to follow. Of course, if they are kept by the grower, in water, and in a cellar where the temperature is kept close to the freezing point for 24 hours, they will probably reach the commission house looking better than those that were cut in the morning and shipped in the afternoon, but nine times out of ten the later shipment will give better results to the final pur- chaser (the consumer) than the one 24 hours old, and you cannot get this too deeply Imbedded In your mind — that on the satisfaction of the con- sumer rests the future of your business. Whether you keep them 24 hours or only four hours, when you come to pack them for shipment, do not spoil all your previous effort by carelessness here. If your flowers are not strictly high class stock, bunch them into twenty-fives. Line your box, accord- ing to the weather, either with waxed tissue paper only, or in cold weather, with an additional lining of good warm paper or cotton wadding between the side of the box and the tissue paper. Do not economize here; it does not pay. Have a good box, and have it properly prepared for your flowers. Make a roll of soft paper, moistened, thick enough to keep the flowers from touching the bottom of the box when the bunch is laid in, and do not let the flowers touch the end of the box. After you have your first layer in, cleat them down just tight enough so that they cannofmove. To do this properly you must have a box just long enough to hold two bunches placed with the stems about touching each other in the middle, and the flowers at each end of the box, and deep enough for about two layers, repeating the paper cush- ion and cleating with each layer. See that the box is good and tight, and plainly marked, "cut flowers," and then see that your local express employes know how it should be handled. A little diplomacy and a little instruction along with it, may me-xn a lot to you in a year in the handling of your ship- ments. 800 The American Florist. Nov. 7, strictly high grade carnations should be packed the same as roses, in rows across the .box, with a moist paper cushion under each row of flowers, and each layer carefully cleated so they cannot move in handling the box. Ex- hibitors of carnations have found that this is the only way to pack them and have them arrive in exhibition shape. If you have exhibition flowers, and many of you have, there is no reason why they should not reach the retailer and the consumer in the same good shape. A few of the high class grow- ers are adopting the method of packing an assortment in a box, marking on the covering just what the box con- tains, and selling them without being unpacked; that is, the commission man by looking at the cover knows what is in the box and sells it to the retailer just as received and without unpack- ing. This method saves one handling and should be more m vogue than it is. Like a great many other subjects this one has been dwelt upon so many times that it is in a measure repetition, but there are always men new to the busi- ness, and these newcomers may get a few points from the above. Both new and old will have to conform more every day to the golden rule of busi- ness, and that is to give value for value received. If you are going to grow car- nations today, and handle them so that they go to sleep almost as soon as they reach the consumer's hands, you are going to sleep yourself and if not very careful will sleep into obliviion. ALBERT M. Here. Preparations for Winter. Everything about the carnation houses should now be in readiness for the winter's campaign. The vigorous growing plants must not be neglected in any way; the many routine details necessary to produce high-grade flow- ers should be looked after from day to day. Look well to that part of the work of keeping the plants in the rings, wires or strings, so that the stems will be stiff and straight. A very important feature, so far as first grade blooms are concerned, medium sized flowers with straight, stiff stems are more useful than larger flowers with crooked weak stems. A steady temperature at all times is an important factor for the best re- sults; it is a safeguard against burst- ing calyxes, weak stems and spotted flowers. Firing is necessary every night now, so it is an easy matter to keep an even temperature. The tem- peratures best suited to carnations are 50 to 52 degrees at night, 5G to 58 de- grees on cloudy days with a rise of 8 to 10 degrees on very bright days. It has not been found necessary to use more than one line of steam pipe at a time so far this season but do not use the same line of pipe all the time. Change off from one line to another so that the benches have a chance to dry evenly. Carnations delight in plenty of fresh air, provided it is not accom- panied by cold drafts blowing, directly on to the plants; but beware of sudden changes in the temperature, particular- ly in the early morning. To allow the temperature to rise above the limit before commencing to ventilate, will surely bring on red spider and cause weak stems. Follow up closely the work of disbudding to give the center bud a good show. "Cutting, bunching and packing the flowers for market are .very important parts of the work. First, there is the cutting of the flowers; this is best done early in the day, so that if the ship- ment has to leave by express in the afternoon they will have had time to stiffen up in water before packing. If they are to be shipped the next morn- ing the few extra hours in water is a help to them. The plants are now throwing fairly long stems, but do not be tempte'd to extend them by cutting too low down in the plant at the sacri- fice of some of the lower growth shoots. Most of th'e flowers sent to mar- ket are bunched but where they can and will handle them packed loose in single layer boxes, the results are de- cidedly worth the extra cost and trou- be, but whichever method is followed, be sure the flowers are of an even grade, both as to color, size and fresh- ness. Do not allow the flowers to lay around after being cut, but get them in water as quickly as possible: also keep the flowers cut up close; there is not anything gained by allowing them to remain on the plants after they are ready to cut. In a short while it will be time to think about the propagating, and now while the weather is fine, is the best time to arrange for the sand; also the soil for potting the young stock. Get it into the shed so that it will be dry and ready to use when needed. C. W. Johnson. THE ROSE. Minneapolis, Minn. — Invitations are out for the wedding of Stephen A. Jamieson and Miss Eleanor Florence Allanson, November 18. Wilmington, Del. — The annual ex- hibition of the Peninsula Horticultural Society will be held here, January 12- 15, 1915. Copies of the premium list may be had on application to Wesley Webb, Dover, Del. Care of the Houses. The rose houses will require the most careful management at this time. As the seasons change, the plants seem to receive a check, and a greater check perhaps in the autumn than in the spring, particularly the young stock, but if one starts the fires and keeps the fireman on regularly, there will be little harm done. The main thing is to equalize the temperature, as often the houses will reach a temperature of 9L)° to 10U° at noon and drop to 70° at sun- down, and the following 3 a. m. the houses may go as low as 45°. The dif- ference of 45° to 50° is of course too great and the thing to do is to push the steam around and equalize this dif- ference by running the houses at about 05° with several inches of air on, and gradually reducing the temperature as the weather becomes generally cooler during the day. As soon as the day temperature can be kept at 75° of course the night temperature can be dropped to 00° for most of the vari- eties. Mrs. Aaron Ward, My Maryland and perhaps some of the new varieties will require a night temperature of 05° the year around in order to have them productive and to produce well formed flowers, but as stated above any great difference between the day and night temperature must be avoided in order to greatly reduce the chances of a se- vere check to the growing stock as all deciduous plants naturally look for this winter rest and the least encourage- ment towards the cold side will cause a great loss of foliage, as well as black spot, mildew, etc. Keep the pipes at all times from now on painted with sulphur and do not close the vents only when fumigating; a crack of air on the houses through, the milder weather of the fall months- will be of great benefit to the plants. It is not any too soon to begin a little- extra feeding on the carried over plants, preferably a fairly good mulcl* of well rotted cow manure at this time^ which will carry them along nicely un- til December. They can then take the- liquid manure. Usually the plants on the south side of the beds will dry out much more rapidly and they are gen- erally much stronger owing to their fa- vored position, consequently one can apply the mulch a little heavier on the south side of a bed or table. Octo- ber is the month to let the flowers come rather sparingly. Avoid crop- ping by all means, only letting the strongest growths bloom, and as this P^URDUE UNIVERSITY NEW RANGE, LAFAYETTE, IND. Foley Coiistrnelion t9H- The American Florist. 801 la the last month that one really has to shape up the stock before real cold ■weather sets in, the thing to do is to build up the plants for the heavy strain they will be subjected to later on. Keep the plants tied regularly. Fum- igate often and syringe early and thor- oughly. Cut off the stem heads as fioon as possible, and air the houses gradually; do not cool the houses off suddenly at any time, but reduce the amount of air in the afternoon care- fully. Keep the beds clean and the surroundings clean, and remember the "dry side," as we sometimes hear sug- gested as the safe side to run the rose beds, is the most dangerous for many reasons, as with all other conditions favorable the rose requires an abun- dance of water, perfectly drained beds being very hard to over water. By ■examining the soil frequently and not- ing the healthy growth and the re- sults of copious watering or the re- verse and looking right into things is really the only way to get at the re- 9 he decided to cast his lot in Amer- ica and emigrated to the United States, arriving in New York in Marcn. He came to Philadelphia, entering the em- ploy of Henry A. JJreer, helping in the direction of the first greenhouses at Riverton, N. J. He later took up land- scape gardening and was quite success- ful. About IWO he built his first green- house at the present location. Tenth and Ontario streets. As his business increased he added new houses, until every available foot of ground in this closely built up section was covered with glass. Mr. Aschmann built up quite a large shipping trade to all parts of the country, making a specialty of araucarias, azaleas and palms, all of which he imported largely. He also grew quantities of Easter lilies, bego- nias and ferns, as well as many other plants; stock he could find a market for in quantity. He was a great econo- mist, utilizing every foot of the room in his houses all the time. There was always stock coming on to fill vacant space as fast as it was made froth sales. He was a great believer ih printer's ink, using large snace at all times in the trade press. In fact, when the size of his place is considered he was much the largest advertiser In the business. Mrs. Aschmann, whom he married in 1872, died in July, 1909. He leaves three sons and three daughters.' John, the oldest son, worked with his father, while Edward and Howard carry on a business for themselves under the firm name of Aschmann Brothers at Second and Butler streets. The funeral, at which there were quantities of flowers, took place on Saturday, October 31. K. Christian Ackermann, Sr. After an Illness of three years with a complication of diseases. Christian Ackermann, Sr., aged 58, senior mem- ber of the Riverside Floral Company. Columbus, O., died October 20. He had been a resident of Columbus since 1801. Three of his sons were engaged with him in the floral business. He Is sur- vived by his father, Jacob Ackerman, aged 84, of Columbus; his widow; four sons, G. A. Christian, Jr., and Otto Ackerman, of Columbus, and Emll Ackerman of Chicago; a brother, W. A. Ackerman of Columbus, and a sister, Mrs. Christian Gouldner of Los An- geles, Calif. Grand forks, N. D. — B. O. Lovell, florist, has leased a store In the Elks' building and will open a downtown shop. Hartford, Conn. — The Spear & Mo- Manus Co., florists, marked the open- ing of the autumn season. October 8, with a "Rose Day" celebration. Their flower shop was a mass of bloom and iO.nOO roses were distributed as souve- nirs. 804 The American Florist. Nov. 7. Jo^n Hartje, Indianapolis. Second Vice-Pres. State Florists' Ass'n of Imliana Friedley, Cleveland, O. Judfie. W. J. Vesiy, Jr., Ft. Wayne. First Vice-Pres. State Florists" Ass'n of IndiMnn. E. G. Hill, Richmond. Show Coniuuttee. O. £. Steinkamp, Indianapolis. Secretary St;Ue florists' Ass'n of India n». H. L. Wiegand, Indianapolis. Treasurer St'iti- Florists' Ass'n of Indiana. J. F. Ammann, Ed^^'ardsville, III. Theodore A. Dorner, Lafayette. Harry White, North Manchester. Jud^e. - ' Show rdniniilter. Show t'oininiltee. PROMINENT MEN IDENTIFIED WITH NATIQNAL CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY AND THE INDIANAPOLIS SHOW. I9I4 The American Florist. 805 William Kleinheinz, Ogontz, Pa. Pres. Chrysiuilheimim Society of America. Chas. W. Johnson, Morgan Park. Chicago. Sec'v Chrvsruitherauin StxHetv of A!iieric:i. Vsl. W. Coles. Kokomo. President State Florists' Ass'n of Indian;i. » »1fe. ,"ii i ^^BwttaH^^ ^ / ^ / John N. May, Summit. N. J. Treas. ChrysanHu-inum Society of Aiiifricn A. F. J. Baur. Indianapolis. \'iot-'-Pres. ChrysiiiitluMiiuiii SuL-ioty of AiiHTira. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Executive Committee. Irwin Bertermann. Indianapolis. R. Witterstaetter, Cincinnati, O. H. W. Rteman, Indianarolis Show Committee. .Tudue. Executive ('(mmittoe. PROMINENT MEN IDENTIFIED WITH NATIONAL CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY AND THE INDIANAPOLIS SHOW. 806 The American Florist. Nov. 7, Theamerican Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year: Canada $2.U0; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subset ptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on appticatioD. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility tor the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLOWST, 440 s. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. / Suggestions for plant growers .r' JpJ — Rnuibler roses • lAl — Outsiile tulips I.. '•'i — nbirtiolus CohiUel (lUuB.) ^n^ — Sitir.-va Japonica ^9° The retail trade *^^ — Window boxes for winter (iUus.) >y^ The Carnation "^^^ — Cutting, packing and shipping cut blooms. 7ft9 — Preparations for winter 7^9 riirilne university new range (lllus.) 709 The Rose S^^ — Care of the bouses 8'Ht The Philadelphia show 801 Menlo Park Hort. Society W2 Hurt. Society of New York 803 Itoston "03 Obituary 80S — Godfrey Aschmann (portrait) 803 — Christian Ackermann. Sr.... 803 Prominent men at Indianapolis show. .. .804-80.5 Editorial 8 lO — Society of American Florists p.808 — Minnesota State Florists' Asson 806 — Chrysanthemum Society of America 806 — North Carolina weather freakish 800 — Oerniany lifts potash ban 8fiG — Coming exhibitions 806 Pittsburgh * ."iOS San Francisco 808 Tarrrtown Hort. Society. 80S Cleveland ; 810 St. Louis 810 Chicago .812 Chicago to Indianapolis... 811 Milwaukee 815 CInciimati 816 Philadelphia S18 Now York 820 A Ibany , 821 Tile nursery trade •" 832 — French Nursery stock 832 — American Association of Nurserymen 832 — Acanthopanax rlcinifolium 832 Market gardeners R34 — Vegetable storage 834 ^-Cucumber diseases require attention 834 New Orleans 82.t Northern Westchester Co. Hort. Society 8.30 Nashville. Tenn 842 Morris Co. Gardeners* and Florists' Societies. 822 The seed trade 828 — riiiven Seed Co S28 — Free seeds discontinued In the Philippines. 828 — Imported red clover 828 Coal Prices Advance. Chicago.— The cold weather last week caused a stifTening in prices In the smokeless field. As soon as snow fell bigger orders began to come in, with the result that the market has ab- sorbed about all the spot coal on hand and prices advanced accordingly. TlTERE is an increased demand for winter window boxes of evergreens in the larger cities. Indianapolis with its big exhibition and meeting of the Chrysanthemum Society of America, opening Novem- ber C, is the Mecca of chrysanthemum growers this year. Arrangements are under way for trips to the Dorner establishment and the new state university greenhouses at LaFayette, Ind., during the Indianapo- lis meeting of the Chrysanthemum So- ciety of America, November G-8. Carnation Nebraska.— C. H. Frey, Lincoln, Neb., sends us some fine biwjms of his new carnation Nebraska, which is a vivid red, of good size, with excellent stems and calyx. The flow- ers arrived in excellent condition. Those who have seen this variety growing say it blooms with great free- dom and constancy and that it should be a moneymaker for the holiday trade. Society of American Florists. N.VTIONAL snow, PniLADELPniA, 1016. Chairman George Asm us has in- structed me to call a meeting of the national flower show committee at the Hotel Walton, Philadelphia, Wednes- day, November 11, at 10 a. m. As very important business will be trans- acted at this meeting every member of the committee is reqwested to be present. John Young. Sec'y. Tlie Minnesota State Florists' Association. The Minnesota State Florists' Asso- ciation will hold their November meet- ing at West Hotel, Minneapolis. Minn., November 12. Business meeting opens at three o'clock p. m.,, followed by a banquet for ladies and gentlemen at 0:30 p. m.; tickets $1 per ptate. The evening' session opeps at eight o'clock p. m. -Essays on "Recent Introduction of Roses" and "Perennial Plants for Florists'.' will be read. There will be exhibits of chrysanthemums, roses, car- nations, etc., which will be judged and diplomas, etc., awarded. A social en- tertainment will be a feature. All flor- ists are invited. Gust Malmquist, Sec'y. Chrysanthemum Society of America. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES. Cincinnati, O., October 24. — Zora, yellow, pompon, scored SO points, e.x- iiibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, JJicli. Chicago; October 24.— Zora, yellow, pompon, icoifed 89 points, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Boston, Mass., October 24. — Zora, yellow, pompon, scored 8!> points, ex- hibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chicago, October 24.— Yellow seed- ling, yellow, incurved, scored 80 points commercial, exhibited by Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Chicago. October 24. — Antigone, white, incurved, scored 78 points com- mercial, exhibited by Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J. C. W. JOHNSON, Sec'y. North Carolina"Weather Freakish. As a year, 1914 has been famous for its weather freaks in North Carolina, according to J. B. P. Massey, co-opera- tive observer. United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, stationed at the North Carolina State Hospital, Mor- ganton, N. C. Cabbages were planted Janniary 29. There were many frosts during the winter and spring months. The year will be long remembered for its many and severe dry periods and for its long and ^eautiful autumn. The fall weather has been one of un- precedented mildness. Since the rains set in all vegetation assumed a spring- like vigor. October 20 was a fine sum- mer-like day, which began cloudy, nearly cl6ar at noon, and at early evening became close and hot as any summer day and clouding up suddenly near night with a true summer thun- der storm. The next day was clear, cold and windy, with a sudd;n fall of temperature to 32° above by 9 p. m. The morning of October 28 came to hand with a killing frost at a tem- perature of 24°, and this the only and very first frost. This is rather remark- able. Germany Lifts Potash Ban. Berlin, Germany, October 28 (via The Hague and London. 4:15 p. m.) — James W. Gerard, the American am- bassador tor Germany, has succeeded in securing from the German govern- ment the lifting of the embargo upon 1,000 tons of potash destined for America. The exportation of potash was forbidden after the war broke out and the shipment this week of the pot- ash though Holland was obtained as the result of Mr. Gerard's interven- tion. Goods forwarded from Switzer- land to New York, but which were stopped in Germany because of the war, also liave been freed for ship- ment. Coming Exhibitions. November 5-7, Syracuse, N. Y. — Exhibition of chiysaiJllieuiuujs jiud other dowers. The Syra- cuse Florists and Private Gardeners, lleury Youell, secretary, 538 Cedar stieet, Syracuse. November 5-8, Boston, Mass. — Annual exhibi- tion of the Massachusetts. Horticultural So- ciety, llortirultuial hull. Wm. 1'. Uicli. secre- tary. 300 Massachusetts aveuue, Boston. November 6-7, Dobhs Ferry, N. Y. — .\nnua] fall show. Dubbs Ferry llurticultural Associa- tiou. Town hall. H. Harms, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y., secretary. November 6-7, lake Geneva, Wis. — Chrysan- themum exhibition. Lake tieueva Ganleuers' & Koreuieus' Association, Horticultural hall. Wm. U. Griftiths. secretary. Lake Geneva. November 6-8, Indianapolis, Ind. — Annual con- venliou aud exhibition. Chrysauthemum SoHety of America in conjunction with the State Flor- ists' Assuciation ol luiliaua. The Germau House. O. E. Steiul^amp, secretary, 3800 Kockwuud ave- nue, ludiauapolis, lud. November 9-10. Chicago. — Chrysanthemnm dis- play. The Horticultural Society of Chi.a;;u; Art Institute. L. .VI. McCaiiley, 418 Saint James i'hice. Chicago, secretary. Plants aud cut bluums lor tuis display should be addressed to C. W. Johnson, Art Institute, Chicago, all charges prepaid. November 10-11, Northampton, Mass. — Second annual houer show given by the llolyulie aud Northampton Florists" and Gardeners' Club. Northamiitou City Hall. James \Vhitlug. ate retary, .Amherst. Mass. November 12-14. Houston, Tex.— First annual exhibitlou of the Texas State Florists' Associa- tion. Houston. U. C. Kerr, corner Main street and Mc'Kiuiicy avenue, Houston. November 16-21, Baltimore. — Maryland Week. Filth UcKiuicut Aimoiy, Baltimore. T. B. Symons. College Park, Md., superintendent of horlicultuic. December 1-3. Kalamazoo, Mich. — Annual ex- hildtUiu. Michigan State Horticultural Socli^ty. Kalamazoo. Itobt. A. Smyth, secretary, Beuton Harbor, Mich. January — , 1916, Buffalo, N, Y. — Annual con- vention and exIiilMtlou of tlie American Cariia- tiou Society. A. F. J. Baur, secretary, Tlilrty- elgbth street and Rockwood aveuue. Indianap- olis, Ind. March 17-23, 1916, New Yorli International Flower Show, -under the auspices of the Horti- cultural Society of New Voi-k and the Ni'W York Florists' Club. New Grant] t^entral Pala<-e. Forty- si.\th street and Lexington avenue. John Yuiiug, secretary, 53 West Twenty-eighth street, New York. State Fairs. The following Is a list of coming state fain with the names and addresses of the sniierln- tendents of the hortlcnitnral and llorlcultura\ departments so far as obtainable, November 3-13. Macon. — Georgia State Fair. Harry C. Robp't. set.rptnry. >Iacnn. November 4-11. Shreveport, — Louisiana State Fair. Ruliert Glenk. State Museum buildings New Orleans. La., superintendent of horticul- ture. November 9-14, Phoenix. — Arizona State Fair. A. M. McOmie. Agrtenlttiral Exi>erlineut Sta- tion. I'hopulx. superintendent of hortleuliure and floriculture. igi4. The American Florist. 81)7 Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office euciose 10 cents extra to cover post^pe, etc. Situation Wanted -As rose snwer and al arouod Kri.-enh "-se man, hest of rx ferences. Julius Hfinfmann, 70S VV. lK«th PlacR. West Kullman Chicago. S'tuatfon Wanted— By young lady thoroughly expf-rienced in ail nnes nf retail work. Ctjicago or vicinity preffrnble. .■\dd'e^s Kev 477. ca'e \merican Florist. Si:Uition Wanted -Bv^-xof-rienced Udy cashier in reiail titnst store. Can fu-'ni-.h best of refer- ences. Chicago prefpr td .Addiess Key 48). care American Florist. Situation Wanted -Good all around storeman. one capable lit tikmg cbaige. State wages v^hen -writing. Address Key 481. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — As foreman by a man of unu-ual ability as a grower of cut flowers and plants. ^0 yearsexoe'if-nce; single; commercialor institution; first-class references. Address, Florist. 59 W, Ontario St.. Chicago. Situation Wanted— By A-l flo'ist and landscape gardener. 8 years' European and S jutn Ame ican experience in landscape gardening, conservatory, designing and decoratirg. Winner of prize m da's and diplomas 25 years of age. single. Exrellent references. State wages. Stfpmen Bekczik, .^-.2 Broadwav, Buffalo. N. Y". Situation Wanted -If you are in need of an all around florisi one with years of practical experience in growing all varieties of plants tor prodt. and a good designer get in touch w.th me. Married, no children and now at liberty. Will take ca e of ^our business the same as if it was mv own Make me an cfler. For further parii- culais, address Key 474. care American Florist. Wanted— To Iea«e: bv man wth capital and ex- peri ^nc. gieen houses with house ar d l^nd. (ji*'e paniculars. Box l5i. Newmarket. N J. For Sale— A No. 4 Morehead and receiver trap, nearly n^w. will take care of 3i.iHjU feet of glass. For sale at a bargain. Enquire of J jy Flor.al Co.. Nashville. Tenn. For Sate— Can give an experienced florist with $10KJ CO ca-h, an exceptional good de^i on green- house properly in best city in Montana. Address Brady Imp'l Cu.. Brady, Mont. For Sale— Practically new greenhouse boi'er. steam. ^5 h. p.: i.OO CMsh. K. O. B. Chicago. Big bargain. 'Fhone Edgewat-^r 2560 or address, D. Ly\HEY. 5852 Wayne -iVt;.. Chicago. For Sale— Good paying retail sto e in Chicago on south side, at veiy reasonable price. Bartjain. Owner cHsiaged in other bus n ss. Address Kev 478 care .American Flurist. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $?50. This car hdS been used nly f jr three months and is in good conditiun. For further pa' ticulars ad dress. Kev 4t>». care .American Fiurist. For Sale— A panel top florist delivery wagon- new wheels. I'rt s. axles, glass wind stield shaits. and just newly painted in first-clas& condition. Will send photograph > n request *6S 00 N B & C E. Stover. 118 ^o. 6th ^t.. Terre Haute. Ind. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, flew hut houses. H ^t water heating system Laige Jot. Fv^ryihiug in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once, Piice rigi t. Address W. T. WkiGHT. Newtown. Bucks Co.. Pa. For Sale— I have 85' 0 fed glass. 65 hotbed sash. 5 acres ijoud land. 4 green tiouses well stocked with carnations 'mums violets and bendmi; plants. G od dwellin.; bout-e. barn, out hoube. Coal enough for wniter. t-our blocks from street car line railroaa right in city. P. ice $i2 ('UO cash. Address Key 479, care American Florist. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead. bo. Dak., excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pre^sure city water or well on place. Popu'.ation. 10.000. Monthly p^i roll. $225 000. No competiiii n within 4 milrs. Will sell, lease, or become partner with right party. H. E. MLL'NGS. Box 675. LEAD, SO. DAK. I-OR SALE. Florists' retail store, greenhouses, twocottages. IH acres of land in growing stock, everything complete in hrst-class condition. The only flower store in the fastest growing city in Southern Cali- fornia. $1000 down will handle this deal -balance on easy terms. Owner retiring from business. Address. Kev 4*.9. care Ameriran Florist. FOR SALE. Second-hand tubular returi boiler, 72 inches in diameter, 16 feel long, 114 3-in. tubes Good tor 80 lbs pressure Shell fitted for Hawley furnace circulation. Cheap for cash. Applv to BIRD S SON. East Walpole. Mass. Working Eoreman. Working foreman for general commer- cial establishment. Must know how to handle general line of cut flower and pot stock as well as outdoor woik. State age and experience. Address, Key 465, care American Florist. FOREMAN Rose grower with extensive experience in leading commercial places is open to engagement as f. reman. State salary and full particulars. Robert Hand, Edgebrook, Chicago, 111. I respec'.fully beg to inform the trade in general that on N -verober l^th I wiil disconiinue my Fiorist busint ss and tffice on (amaica .^ve.. Brooklyn, and will tftk*^ care of all luture business at my Jamaica Establishment, where I sha.l be prepared to execute all orders piomptly. I have an exceptionally fine ttock of Christmas plants this season and will take great p t-at-U'e in ha\ing vou visit the Greenfaousej and look over the stock. Thanking you for all past patronage, which has bee-n great y appreciaicd. and h'^'ping to b.. favored with same in the future, I remain. Respectfully yours. P. O. Address. A. L. MILLER. Sutphln Road and R^ckaway Boulevard, JAM \ICA. N. Y. Telephone— Jfimaica 505. LET ME Do Your Buying on the Chicago Market. ' I am engaged in the fiorist business myself and am on the market everyday. I know ihe game from A to Z, and can save you money. Give me a trial and I will show you. For further particu- lars, address Key 473, care American Florist. WANTED A large and progressive seed house wants a man with a general knowledge of the seed business. He must be a good correspondt-nt. possess a knowledge of adv' nir ing. also account- ing: must be a thoroughly up to-daie business man, possessing a go( d ex^cuiive and iniiaiive. He mu-it b^ capable of running a large branch houSf if n'Ces^ary He must te well equipped. It is a h'gh grade mat» that is wanted. The man who is well up but cannot get any tiigh* r where be is and desires advancement should apply. Prefer a man under .^8 years of a«t- as ihe pohi- tion is pt-rm^n^nt. Give full pariicularp as to experience, qualifications and salary desired. Address. Key 470, Care American Florist. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels .\ctiial size of leaf 2?ix5M inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on t'uiiiinid i«ipi r; vour card, eic. in blMck and leaf ado|)ti'ii bv the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000, $4.nO. Samples cm request. Electro uf leiif, posipaid, $1.25. Cash wall order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Trade directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 808 The American Florist. Not Plttsburgb. TRADE VERY QUIET. The cut flower market is little belter than at a standstill this week, due. probably, to the sudden change to warmer weather which took place last week. Stock has been very plentiful and the wholesale men have had both hands full trying to dispose of stock advantageously. An abundance of roses and chrysanthemums has been evident, and the street men seemed .to be all that could be relied upon to "clean up." . The mild weather has brought on a tremendous crop of flow- ers, but a cold snap is expected soon, which will place the market in a much more profitable position than it is at present. There has prevailed a great over-supply of yellow chrysanthemums, mainly Chrysolora, and the choicest of these were sacrificed af prices as low as $0 per 100. A good seller at the present time is the small White Ivory, and the demand always remains heavy on these. Prices on chrysanthemums have not been anywhere nearly equal to those of last year, and this may be attributed to the fact that practically every person who owns a foot of green- house glass plants as much 'mum stock as they possibly can. Good blooms are usually had by all, as it takes very little skill to raise chry.santhemums of a quality that will pass the commercial test. But when they glut the market with a lot of ordinary stock, one cannot really expect them to bring good re- turns considering how cheaply the bet- ter blooms can be obtained. Some fine pompons are finding their way to the market and are bringing fair prices. The most sought for of these is the small yellow, button variety. The re- tailers as a whole are complaining of poos business, and this, coupled with the money scarcity, places them in a tough position. FLOWEK SHOW.S. While it's almost impossible fb say just how many thousands of Pittsburgh flower-lovers visited the annual chrys- anthemum shows in Schenley and West parks November 1, it seemed as though half the town at least had turned out to get all the enjoyment possible from one of the most pleasant fall days the weather man ever delivered. More ex- act estimates, tabulated from the opin- ions of the scores of extra policemen, who handled the great line of conserva- tory visitors in Schenley park for sev- eral hours, place the number at about 40,000. Anyway, it was about fhe big- gest crowd that ever inspected the an- nual show and on the "North Side" an- other record number appeared. The show in Schenley park was most com- plete. -Not only were there more flow- ers than usual, but the number of new varieties and perfect specimens was greater. The immense bright pink Meu- dons. the Daily Mail, enormous in foli- age and Hower ( some were 7 'feet high), and of a deep buttery yellow: the odd Petite Marcel, of silvery purple hue, and spread out like a dinner pail with the short petals toward the cen- ter; .several specimens of old varieties wonderfully magnificent after their growth in radioactive earth; a mound of the W. Mease blooms, cerise in color, and scores of other flowers in- teresting because they were new, were displayed. George W. Burke, superin- tendent of the parks, and John W. Jones, superintendent of the conserva- tory, received many congratulations The show will continue for two or three weeks. Another fine display was shown in the West yjark conservatories. H. J. H^nze opened his private conserva- tory at Penn and Murtland avenues, knd hundreds examined the 200 vari- tfties on display there. NOTE.S. ,' The members of the Pittsburgh Flor- ifets' and Gardeners' Club report a very enjoyable afternoon spent Saturday. October .31, as guests of P. S. Randolph & Sons, at their range at Verona. anS the hosts were very much pleased at the appreciation shown by the visitors, as nearly every member on the club roll was present. The monthly meet- ing of the club was held Tuesday even- ing. November 3. with chrysanthe- mums as the main topic. Many large orders for boxwood have been booked by the local dealers in this article, and it is expected that sales for this year will eclipse those of any pre- vious. Pittsburgh is gradually being recognized as the boxwood center of the country. A. C. Miller, of Homestead, is fortu- nate in having a good stock of potted ferns for fall and winter trade, as the greenhouse is filled to its capacity with several hundred plants, mostly Boston and Whitmani. The Landscape Floral Co. is cutting a heavy crop of fine chrysanthemums, which are handled by the McCallum Company. , F. M. Fritcliman has taken over the business of the Finleyville Floral Co., and is now cutting carnations of much prnmise. San Francisco. IIE.iVY SUPPLY HARD TO MOVE. Business opened up fairly well last week, but along about the middle of the week a slump happened, which is continuing up to the present time. There is a great abundance of every- thing in the cut flower line. Chrysan- themums are in over-supply, but owing to the pool started by the Japanese growers prices have not declined to any appreciable extent. We have had sqme magnificent Maud Jeffries. Wm. Turner and Mad. O'Bertheur in white, but no matter how fine this stock is, it rarely exceeds .'(!1.50 per dozen blooms. Rama- po and Roman Gold have established themselves as good commercial yellows. Chrysalora is about over, but from its showing this season has come to stay. In pink varieties Dr. Bnguehard and May Hunter are leaders. There are plenty of pompons in the different colors and these meet with a fairly steady demand. Good American Beau- ty roses seem to be rather scarce, but all other roses can be had in any quantity. Mrs. Shawyef ie fine and popular, as is also Mrs. Chas. Russell. There are plenty of Cecile Brunners. .\mong carnation, Georgeous is by far the best variety coming into this market. This sort is proving all that was claimed for it, and owiQg to its color, will always be popular in this city. Good stock of all other varieties is bringing .$2 per Hin. Short stemmed stock is unsalable. There is plenty of violet stock, and I might add that it is very good. ■ There is a large stock of Cattleya labiata coming in. Some of it is grand and sells freely. Prices are being maintained to the satisfaction of the growers, (^ncidiums are also in the market. Dahlias are about gone, as is most outdoor stock. Lily of _the valley holds up about the same as last re- ported. Good sized Bostons are rather hard to find, but "VVhitmani is in good supply. Cyclamen are arriving, but as .vet are rather poor. Smilax is making its appearance and all other greens are in large supply. MOTES. A very large shipmeni of Dutch bulbs and plants have arrived in this city for the Holland display at the Panama-Pacific International Exposi- tion. These are to be used in the model bulb farm that is to he -one of the fea- tm-es of the exiiosition next syiring. The chief landscape gardener of Japan, ac- companied by a score of assistants, has also arrived in this city to do the planting for the Japanese exhibit. They brought with them a very large consignment of plants and bulbs, and the idea is to make the exhibit of this nation one of the most interesting at the exposition. The most of the plant- ing at the fair grounds has now been completed and the result is very grati- fying to those in charge. To any one interested in chrysanthe- mums a visit to the greenhouses of the Lynch Nursery Company at Menlo Park will prove very instructive at this season of the year. All the new varie- ties from Europe and this coun- try are now at their best and among them are some varieties that have come to stay, particularly Elmer D. .Smith & Co.'s Nerissa, pink, and Odessa, a splendid yellow. Flamingo also shows up well. Chas. H. Totty's Chieftain is going to prove a fine com- mercial pink. All the Wells pocket novelties show up well and all will be tried again next season. The new store and oflices of Smith & Dieterich have been opened at Seventh and Figueroa. They have fitted up what is declared to be the most unique and best ecpiipped place of its kind on the Pacific Coast, and is in keeping with their magnificent 3.5-acre nursery at Montebello, and their plant sales department at 1146 Wall street. The firm is composed of Jacob Dieterich. who has been in business for 25 years here, and George W. Smith, one of the founders of Howard & Smith. At the E. W. McLellan Co.'s store the entire force is busy every day ship- ping violets, chrysanthemums and roses. They are receiving a very heavy cut every morning from their green- houses at Burlingame. Victor Holmes, who is in charge here, has splendid prospects for a good cut this winter. Their stock of Mrs. Chas. Russell would be hard to beat. They are also making a specialty of gardenias, with which they have been very successful. Quite a number of the trade in this city made the trip to Palo Alto to the chrysanthemum show of the Menlo Park Horticultural Society. Among those who attended were : Frank Peli- cano, Dan PLaymbnd, Julius Eppstein. Pete Ferrari. H. Plath, D. McRorie and many others. They are agreed that the show was a very fine one and warmly congratulated the management. Pelicano. Rossi & Co. had one of the largest single orders for carnations placed in this city, when they deliv- ered 2.000 dozen of carnations for the exercises in connection with the dedica- tion of the Pioneer Mothers' Memorial Monument in this city. The carnation was chosen, as it is the ;mblem of Mothers' Day. William A. Leslie has been appointed to take charge of the grounds of the Massachusetts building at the exposi- tion. The extensive grounds surround- ing this building are to be laid out and planted in a manner that will be a credit to the Bay State and Mr. Leslie is just the man to do it. M. H. Ebel and wife, of Sacramento, were, in town during the week, having made the trip to see the flower show of the Menlo Park Horticultural So- cietv at Palo Alto. G. N. Tarrytown Horticultural Society. The monthly meeting of the Tarry- town Horticultural Society was held Wednesday evening, October 21, Pres- ident Elliott in the chair. The judges awarded first prize to H. Wells, gar- dener to Mrs. H. Draper, Dobbs Ferry. N. T., for three heads of celery. Other good exhibits were staged by J. Mooney and J. Elliott. There was also a fine exhibit of apples by S Porteous. Wm. Williams, J. Hall. J. Grant and S. Porteous were nominated for active membership. A committee has been appointed to arange for a social gath- ering and ladies' night at the Novem- ber meeting. T. A. Lee. Cor. Sec'y. '9'f- The American Florist. 809 a a AUTUMN •^.S( liOir TO BE ISSUED JUST RIGHT FOR THE THANKSGIVING AND HOLIDAY TRADE The Best Paid CIRCILATION To the Trade in the Trade Many consumers of Stock and Supplies have delayed placing large orders on account of the war and, business having continued quite good over the greater part of the country, stocks in all lines are well used up. Rates as usual, $1.00 per inch, single column width; $30.0O per page of thirty inches. Usual discounts on time contracts. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Please mail advertisements early. ^1 I i 810 The American Florist. Nov. J, Dreer's Pandanus Veitchii . Having a larger stock of Pandanus Veitchii than we can conveniently find room for we offer an exceptionally good lot of four and six inch pots, well colored, well furnished, at special low prices on orders received on or before November 15th, after which date our regular list prices will again be enforced. 4-inch pots, nicely colored, well furnished plants, 35 pents each. 6-inch pots, nicely colored, well furnished plants, 75 cents each. For a full and complete line of Decorative Plants see our current Wholesale List. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended for the trade only. Cleveland. STOCK PLEJITIFUI,, BUT DEMAND GOOD. ' Although stock has been very plenti- ful throughout the entire week, on October 31, Hallowe'en doings cleaned up the market of about everything there was in chrysanthemums and also in carnations and roses. The week's accumulation of odds and ends were eagerly pounced upon by the "street fakirs," to whom this day is generally a good one, with the result that the market on Sunday was not over- crowded. Stock generally did not bring the prices it did in previous years, but conditions have been different, and out- door stock such as gladioli, cosmos and dahlias, was still on sale at all whole- sale houses. A few sweet peas are on the market, but are not in demand. Violets are improving greatly in quali- ty. Button chrysanthemums and pom- pons, both indoor and outdoor stock, are plentiful and good stock, with a good demand. In chrysanthemums, the pink have been short of the demand, but there is an abundance of yellow and white. American Beauty roses are showing midseason form, and even in "mum season" hold their own as stock favorites. Russell roses are in good de- mand. Wards and Sunburst are again in better demand and stock is excep- tionally fine. Richmond, Milady and Hadley are showing good form, and better grades are always in demand. Pink and White Killarney, Shawyer and Marvl.and show improvement in quality. Calendulas, snapdragons, lilies, valley, etc.. about complete the list of out flowers. Greens of all kinds are plentiful. NOTES. During the "Heart of Cleveland" car- nival several florists who are located in that district won prizes and honorable mention. A. Graham & Son won sec- ond prize for a handsomely decorated delivery wagon; also honorable men- tion for beautiful window display. F. W. Griffin also received honorable mention for decorated wagon. Hal- lowe'en window disnlays all showed proper care and effect, and crowds gathered and admired. J. M. Gassef Co.'s retail window display was per- I haps the most unique, containing witch, fire, snakes and boiling kettle, all ar- ranged very effectively. The Jones & Russell Co.'s window was also very artistic, being a picture effect; a green background of velvet with a basket of white chrysanthemums, showing with splendid effect. Flowers were plentiful and several retailers had "sales" In both chrysanthemums and roses. A great deal of attention has re- cently been drawn to an elaborate de- livery wagon in the service of the Smith & Fetters Co., in which no ex- pense has been spared to make it one of the finest and best equipped ve- hicles in the country. It embodies many new and novel features. Pro- vision has been made for sprinkling the flowers and an automatic device keeps the temperature at- any point desired. AVith a "smile that won't come oft" Charles Russell of the Jones & Russell Co. announced to his friends. October .'!!, that he had joined the "million in 1020" movement, having become the father of a fine baby boy. Mrs. Russell and baby are at St. Ann's and are do- ing nicely. Hearty congratulations. The welfare committee of the Cleve- land Florists' Club will attend the chrysanthemum show at Indianapolis in a body to boost Cleveland foi* the next show. C. F. B. St. Louis. LOW PRICES PREVAIL. The weather at this time of writing is very warm. The past week found the market loaded with clirysnnthe- mums which were sold at very low prices. Roses were not quite as plenti- ful. The horse show this week caused a little business, but tafving things all around they are very quiet. After election, with more seasonable weath- er, better times are looked for. NOTES. "A Flower for the Aged Campaign" was arranged for the week of Novem- ber 1. with a special "Flower Day" Saturday. .November 7. for the benefit of the Christian Old People's Home. Flower shops were opened in various parts of the city and society girls and matrons will sell flowers downtown on "Flower Day." Two young men visited St. Louis October 29, and opened up on the streets with California violets. They stayed one day. St. Louis was too slow for them. H. G. Berning's supply of chrysan- themums and other flowers has been immense, but he always managed to dispose of them to advantage. Ostertag Bros, had one of the best decorations ever put up at the horse show last week, as well as some fine decorations for Hallowe'en. We regret to announce the death of Mrs. Louise Maria Seeger, mother of Wm. Seeger. Many beautiful floral offerings were sent. Fred Alver, of Geo. H. Angermuel- ler, has been very busy moving large consignments of carnations and chrys- anthemums The Windier Wholesale Floral Co disposed of large quantities of chrys- anthemums the past week. C. A. Kuehn has had large quanti- ties of- all varieties in flowers. Otto Klinger, of the Grimm & Gorly force, will be married soon. Wm. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. has had some fine roses. Joseph Witek is doing a nice trade in his new store. W. F. North Tonawanda, N. Y. — A green- house, owned by John Schweichler, Division and Christiana streets, was destroyed by fire October 20. The owner believes that the Are was of in- cendiary origin. Through oversight he had left the door unlocked at mid- night. The loss, estimated at $4,000, is partly covered by insurance. BtJBLlNOTON, Wis.— The Burlington Floral Co. has been making a num- ber of improvements lately at the company's range on Wilmot avenue. It has enlarged the office room, and the heating of the various green- houses and other buildings is now done from one central boi'er instead of several, ns has been the case here- tofore. tgii. The American Florist. 811 Poehlmann Bros. Co. 72-74 E. Randolph St., Long Distance Phone Randolph 35 CHICAGO, ILL. CHRYSANTHEMUMS-POMPONS White and Yellow Eaton, Major Bonnafon, Dr. Enguehard. CATTLEYAS--DENDROBIUMS We grow more Orchids than any other concern in the west and can fill all orders promptly at a moment's notice. ROSES, BEAUTIES, CARNATIONS VALLEY, VIOLETS, EASTER LILIES, GARDENIAS Can supply you at all times with choice stock in any of the above as well as in Boxwood, Wild Smilax, Leucothoe, Adiantum, Galax, Ferns. SUPPLY DEPARTMENT Irridesccnt Pine Cones Pleasing Rainbow EflFect. 60c per Lb. RED AND GREEN RUSCUS Mammoth supply of the finest E Extfa RuSCUS. Write for prices. Special quotations on large lots. Order Some of Our Rusciis Baskets . Especially adapted for all kinds of foliage and just what you need to carry out a fine autumn effect. Try a sample order. Give us your order for anything you need in supplies and it will be filled promptly the way you want it filled and what you want it filled with. PLANT DEPARTMENT Boston Ferns, Whitman! and Roosevelt, strong stock. 5 inch at 2S cfents; 6 inch at 60 cents; 7 inch at 76 cents; 10 inch at $2 60; 12 inch at $3.60. Peppers, several varieties, strong 4-in. pots, $8 per 100. Araucaria Excelsa, fine stock, 60c, 75c and $1.00 each. Araucarla Compacta, large plants, $1.60 to $2.50 each. Place your orders for December deliver}' for our choice stock of B^onia Lorraine and Cincinnati. None better to be had. In all sizes from 60 cents to $2.00 each. Poinsettias, in plants well finished in all sizes from 50 cents to $2.00 each. Pandanus Veitchii, from 50 cents to $2.50 each. Azaleas, in all popular Christmas varieties from 75 cents to $3.00. Specimens %i.(!M to $8.00. Dracaena Termlnalis, 4 inch, 25 cents; 6 inch, 50 cents; 6 inch, 75 cents to |1.00 each. Crotons, vpell colored all varieties, extra fineSOcto 75c ea. Send All Plant Orders Direct to Morton Grove, 111. 812 The American Florist. Nov. 7, SPECIAL SALE POMPONS All colors, 25 to 50 cents per bunch. CHRYSANTHEMUMS— Chrysolora for yellow, and Alice Salomon for white, all grown to only one flower to a plant. The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our ^Mums is well known to the trade. We take special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition. Large supplies of Beauties, Killarney Brilliant, Pink and White Killarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and a fair supply of Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. American Beauties Extra long stems. 36-inch stems 30-inch stems 24-inch stems .»18-inch stems Per Dozen $3.00 2., SO 2.00 1.50 1.25 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Milady Per )U0 Long JS.OOtoJiOuO Medium 5.00 to 6.00 Short 3.00to 4.00 CURRENT PRICE LIST. fn"Sia%^iir'""«* Extra Fine White and Pink Killarney, Richmond Perioo Extra Select $5.00 to $6.00 Medium 3.00 to 4.00 Short 3.00 Cecile Brunner, per 100, $2.00 Roses our selection, m lots of 500 or more at the rate ot $25.00 per 1000. Carnations Per loo Fancy Red. Pink and White $3.00 Short Red, Pink and White 2.00 Chrysanthemums Yellow. White, Pink, large, doz., $3 00 Vellow. White, Pink, medium, " 2.00 White and Yellow, small " 1.00 to 1.50 Pompons, all colors. .per hunch. .25 to .50 Per 100 Lily of the Valley $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri $2.00 to 3 00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000.... $2.00 Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greg^ Station, 111. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. CtJcagfo. BU.SINESS IS GliAlJlj.VJ.I.Y l.M I'lilA 1 .Ml. Trade has shown a slight irnprove- ment the past week and was espe(;ial- ly good on Friday. Saturday and Sun- day, October 20-30-31. It fell oft a trifle on the following Monday, l)Ut on Tuesday it was better again and the outlook for the remainder of the month is very encouraging. Chrysanthemimis are arriving in large mimljers liut the fancy stock is meeting with ([uick sale at good prices. Tlie tail end of the early crop is arriving and naturally the stock is none too good and is being .sold at low prices to move it. Some of the varieties now to be seen in the market are Major Bonnafton. Ivory. Pink Ivory. Geo. W. Childs, Chryso- lora. Wm. Turner. Robert Halliday. Clementine Touset. Yellow Touset. Col. D. Appleton. Roman (5old. Tim- oth)^ Eaton, Yellow Eaton. Alice Saln- moii, Christy Mathewson, Chas, Razor, Dr. Enguehard, Snow Queen, Amovi!a and Chieftain. Pompons are in im- usually large supply and some \Tr.v choice stock is now obtainable at 25 and 50 cents per bunch. American Beaut.v roses are arriving in fairly good supply but clean un pretty well at prices ranging from -$1.00 to .$.3.00i per dozen. Mrs. Chas. Russell and Ophelia roses are good property and are bringing fairly good prices. Kil- larney is in good crop and the same can be said of -Richmond. Sunburst and Milady. White Killarney is none too plentiful, although the supply at present goes pretty well around. Tak- en all in all, roses would be very scarce if business was at all brisk. This is due to a great extent to the fact that many gitiwers ha\e pinched back the stock for the holidays. Car- nations are in large suiiply and have sold better this week than they have for a long time. To give the reader a. little idea how bad the <'arnation market has been the past month all that is necessary is to mention that the grower who averaged .$1..")0 to %'1.'*\ per KHl for his stock the week before last last year did well if he received till cents to .$1.(10 per 100 for his stock the same week this year. Ot course the great drop in the aver- age is due to the late frost and the general depression in liusiness through- out the country in all lines. Chrys- anthemums probably never sold so cheaj) before as they did last month and in some instances stock was sold as low as .$;->.00 per 100 in order to keep the stock from accuinulating too much. Of course this latter figure is the rock bottom price on mcilium stock, but fancy stock that in former years easily sold for .$2..j0 to .$ 1. 0(1 i)er dozen was sacrificed this year for .$1.00 to .$2.00 per dozen. The market this week has been much Hrmer in all lines of stock and the growers can expect better averages. Lilies, callas, lily ot the valley, orchids, sweet peas, snap- dragons, gardenias, daisies, mignonette and candytuft are in fairly good sup- Iily now. Xearly all the dealers are looking for a big increase in business this month, for the demand for stock is graduall.x increasing until conse- riuently prices are much better than they have been for some time. NOTES. Sullivan Bros., proprietors of the Woodlawn Floral Shop, are making a number of changes in their store on Sixty-third street and Drexel boule- vard, and when the alterations arc completed they will have a prett>' mity store. The Sullivan Bros.. Wil- liam, Peter and Thomas, are hustlers and have liuilt up a good trade in their neighborhood. Weiland & l^isch are growing inan,\' of the new varieties of pompons this year and rep(U't ,a brisk demand at the store for same igi4. The American Florist. 813 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. Good Crop of White Killarney. Some of the flowers are carried on stems fully three feet long; order some today. Beauties-Roses-'IVIums- Pompons -Carnations. Plenty for everyone so let your orders come. Current Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems $2 50 to $3 00 30-inch stems 2 00 24-inch stems 1 76 20-inch stems 1 60 16-inch stems 1 26 12 inch stems 1 00 Short Beauties $0 36 to 60 Richmond Mrs.Geo.Shawyer Per 100 K}U"™ey Select $6 00 to }8 00 White Killarney... \ My Maryland Medium 5 00 Sunburst short 4 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward, j 2,000,000 Feet Russell ) $4.00, $6.00, $8.00 and $10 00 per 100 OpheUa ( per loo Roses, our selection $3.00 Carnations, Good 1 00 to 3 00 Chrysanthemums.per doz., $1.00 to $3.00 Pompons, yellow per bunch, 60c Harrisil 10 00 to 12 50 Valley 4 00 to 6 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50c Ferns (new) per 1.000, $2 (X) Galax, Bronze and Green. ..$1 00 per ICOO Boxwood, per bunch 26c Leucothoe Sprays 75c per 100 of Modern Glass Jensen Hros , George and Walter, have remodeled and enlarged their Lincoln avenue store and expect that the change will result in an increase in business. They have done well since they started in business two years ago and while trade has been quiet this summer and fa.ll, they feel that the florists have no cause to complain when one hears how severely other lines of business have been af- fected. The George Wittbold Co. is reno- vating its store and will soon have everything in tip-top shape for the holidays. Business was so brisk in the retail department last week that Fred Nelson was obliged to call on the oflice force for assistance. Louis Wittbold even lent a hand and he sure is some hustling designer. Zeck & Mann are receiving some fancy chrysanthemums from Wm. Am- ling, of Maywood, and some of the varieties seen at the store now are Timothy Eaton, Amorita and Mc- Niece. Allie Zech says that American Beauty roses are good property now and that the shipments clean up quickly each day. The Raedlin Basket Co. still has a large supply of baskets on hand and is filling all orders for every style that it has listed in its catalogue promptly at a moment's notice. Curtis Kindler says that even if the supply now on hand should become exhausted that his Arm would be able to replace it on short notice. Michael Fink, of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association, celebrated his thirty-fifth birthday on October 28 wtih a party at his home. The em- ployes at the store were all present and presented him with a dandy sweater in honor of the occasion. Ernest Oechslin is doing nicely this week at the Washington Park hospi- tal and his condition is gradually im- proving. While he is not exactly out of danger his prospects for a perma- nent recovery never were better than they are now. John Kruchten had a shipment of chrysanthemums from California this week that came through in good shape, but the express charges were so high. .$3.84, that there was not much left when the stock was dis- posed of. Harry Manheim .gays that Hoerber Bros, are in good crop with My Mary- land roses now and that no trouble is being experienced in disposing of the cuts. Some fine Christy Mathewson chrysanthemums are to be seen at this store. John Muno had his automobile stolen on October 31 when he was vis- iting at D. E. Preres, but recovered it the next day through the police, who located it in a West Side garage. Dick Parker, one of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s traveling salesmen, is back from a successful western trip and is now helping out T. E. Waters for a few days at the store. C. L. Washburn and E. B. Wash- burn and wife made a business trip to Philadelphia, Pa., this week. Mrs. C. L. Washburn is visiting at Mt. Clemens, Mich. The Chicago Carnation Co. is hav- ing a good call for chrysanthemums and pompons this week and there is a large variety at this store to select from now. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation has installed a couple extra telephones at their store and the new numbers are Central 282 and Central 283. Philip L. McKee, of the John C. Moninger Co., has returned from Lin- coln, where his firm has started work on another house for Gullett & Sons. George Perdikas received word from his native home in Greece this week that his mother died there recently. VBOLESALC coii»i..h.i. rLOUSTS caiCAoo Boxwood The pick of the Virginia hedge varieties. $7.50 per case of 50 lbs. FERNS Best in the country. $1.50 per 1000. Leucothoe Sprays Longest and Best. $5.00 per 1000. Hillman's department store had a big- sale on chrysanthemum pot plants all week and sold out completely in the stock that was on hand. A. I. Simmons had a big wedding order this week that called for a large amount of stock. Joe Bieber arranged the decoration for him. 814 The American Florist. Nov. 7; WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Avenue, L. D. Phone Randolpb 2081 CHICAGO. Beauties-Roses- Carnations-^Mums Wietor Bi-os.' storeman, Gus AUes, inspected his firm's greeniiouses on November 1 and was more tlian pleased with the fine, "healthy condi- tion of the stoclc throughout the houses at the time of his visit and the outlooli for stoclt the balance of the season. If business is at all good he says his firm will have a fine season, for it will have plenty of stock to do business with. Some exceptionally fine Wm. Turner and Chieftain chrys- anthemums are now seen at this store. Sammy Bloom iipfnul up his new store on Sixty-thinl strtet on October 31 and after the store closed for the day he and his sister entertained the following at the Woodlawn cafe : Miss Margaret McNulty and Felix Reich- ling, of the Peter Reinberg store force; Miss O'Neil and Robert Northam, of the Geo. Reinberg force, and Alice Mc- Donald and Jimmy Anderson, a well known buyer on the local market. Sammy certainly entertained his guests in royal style. Olga Tonner received word from her sisty Lillian, who is now in Georgia looking after her pecan groves which are proving to be a great investment. Mrs. Thos. Fogarty, Olga Tonner, James Novak and H. C. WuUbranfl and wife, of the Globe Greenhouses, also have groves there and are well pleased with the outlook. Mr. Wullbrand re- turned home from Georgia this week, but his wife will remain there with Miss Tonner for several weeks. H. L. Keun is doing nicely at his Wentworth avenue store and says that he still manages to eat three squares a day. It has just come to light that Mr. Keun and A. L. Vaughan re- cently made a trip to Milwaukee, Wis., and that the scribes did not do even as much as mention their names in the trade paper. The writer humbly apologizes, but does not see how in the world he ever missed such an im- portant event. Mrs. Williams, of the Atlas Floral Co., formerly Mrs. Arends, has started in the cloak and skirt business at 1250 Milwaukee avenue with M. Goldstein under the firm name of Arends & Goldstein. Mrs. Williams jokingly, re- marks that she has been more suc- cessful in her late business than she was in her recent matrimonial ven- ture. Peter Reinberg, president of the school V)Oard, wa& elected president of the county board on the Democratic ticket November ?>, finishing at the top of the list with a plurality of ap- proximately GO.OOO. Mr. Reinberg is now receiving congratulations from his many friends in the trade who are pleased to hear of his election. H. Simpson, Ogden avenue florist. had a big church and home wedding decoration this week that helped swell the receipts considerably. C. B. Le Mar had charge of the decoration and usSd large quantities of wild smilax, pompons and chrysanthemums in the arrangements. A rainbow effect was carried throughout. C. A. Herr, who formerly represented one of the express companies when the wholesale market was still in its in- fancy, is renewing old acquaintances here now. He says the first packagp of flowers that he picked up on the local market was for J. C. Vaughan and that was a long time ago. Otto W. Frese says that Poehl- mann Bros. Co. received word from Wm. A. Seeger, of the Mullanhpy Floral Co., of St. Louis, Mo., that his mother died on Sunday, November 1. Mr. Seeger is well known here and has the sympathy of his many friends in his most grievous loss. Fritz Bahr sent ir) a small shipment of the new bouvardia that he is grow- ing to the E. F. Winterson Co. this week. Kveryone that had the pleas- ure of seeing some of this stock will agree that it is extraordinarily fine and the best that they have ever seen in this market. Wendland & Keimel, of Elmhurst, certainly know how to grow the new rose Milady, judging from the fine stocks that they ara shipping to the E. C. Amling Co. They grow the rose in quantity and think that it is much better than Richmond. Percy Jones is handling large quan- tities of Major Bonnaffon chrysanthe- mums again this season Evert Broth- ers' stock is again being disposed of at this store as usual and the greater part of the shipments consists of Ma- jor Bonnaffon. Peter Reinberg is in good crop with White Killarney and Sunburst roses as well as chrysanthemums and pom- pons. Felix Reichling reports a brisk demand for American Beauty roses at this establishment. Miss Amy Schultz of the J. A. Bud- long force is on the sick list this week. Philip Schupp is feeling much better since his attack of pneumonia and is again on the job regularly at the Bud- long store. Wm. G. Tricker and family arrived in this city from Madison. N. J , N,.- vember 2. Mr. Tricker, who has beeri with Chas. H. Totty, comes to engage in similar work at the Vaughan green- houses. A. L. Vaughan & Co are having a brisk demand for the fancy chrysan- themums that they are offering. Mr. Vaughan says that business has shown further improvement the past week. James Friedl realized iflOO from the sale of cut flowers at a bazaar in the Pobemian Charity Hall on October 2S and donated the proceeds to a fund established for the poor of the city. Chas. Johnson has opened a new store at 320.5 West Fullerton avenue. He was formerly proprietor of the Limits Floral Co. and knows the re- tail business from A to Z. The Frank Floral Co. has added an -American Beauty rose grower to its list of consignoi's. The stock is fine and has been in good demand all week. The Chicago Florists' Club will meet at the Bismarck Hotel, West Ran- dolph street. Thursday evening, No- vember .5, at eight o'clock. Erne & Klinael are featurine a large sujiply of fancy Major Bonnaffon chrys- anthemiuns this week in addition to the regular line of stock. The J. B. Deamud Co. is showing some fancy chrysanthemums this week in white, pink and yellow as well as good pf)mnons. Abe Irnlson bought F. C. Mendon- za's store at .SSifi East Forty-third street this week. NOW Is the Time To Order Your Christmas Baskets. Be sure that you buy them from us. Our line is the best that was ever offered, to the trade and consists of every style that the retail tlorist of today needs. Send tor our new catalog, just otf the press make up your order from the new list and Pend it to us immediately. A postal will do, Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To reach our store take a Chicago .Avenue, Division Street. Milwaukee .Avenue or Armit- age .\venue car at Slate and Randolph Streets and get otl at Huron Street. Ttie cars stop right in front of our store. John Schoepfle has a very nice rus- tic window display at his Belmont avenue store. Visitors : R. G. Simmen and wife. La Salle; R. Lutey and wife. Iron- wood. Midi.; Miss Potter, of the Pot- ter Floral Co.. El Paso, Tex.; J. E. Mathewson. Sheboygan; Nic. Zweifel. North Milwaukee; H. V. Hunkel and W. A. Kennedy, Milwaukee, Wis.; Os- car Herman, Council Bluffs, la ; Sam- uel Seligman. representing Wertheimer Bros., New York. Chica)!:o to Indianapolis. Arrangements have been made with the representative of the Big Four railroad to make reservations for the members of the Chicago Florists' Club and others desiring to attend the In- dianapolis meeting of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America, November (i-8, on the train leaving Chicago Thursday, November 5, at 10:15 p. m., arriving at Indianapolis at 3 :45 a. m., where the sleeper may be occupied un- til 7:30 a. m. The fare is $3.70 each way, lower berths .$2, upper $1.00. A car will be reserved for the exclusive use of the party if the number is sufli- ciently large. Reservations may be m.ade by telephoning Wabash 4200. 1914. The American Florist. 815 Z IV1 ErA H N THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS HEADQUARTERS For Fancy Beauties, Roses, Chrysanthemums, Carnations, Lilies, Vallev, Violets, Pomi)ons, Carnations and everything else seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens. Try Our Fancy White, Pink and Yellow 'Mums, They are fine and we have them in abundance. This stock is grovvnby Wm. H. Amling, of Maywood, but needs no introduction to the buytr in this market. They were exceptionally fine last year but now they are even better and surpass any of those that he ever cut in previous >ears. If you want the best at all times and at prices that are right send your order direct to us. ' We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago 'Mums-Pompons Beauties-Roses-Carnations Large Supply of Extra Fancy Stock. You Can Get What You Want Here. Boxwood, Leucothoe, Galax and all other Greens A. L. VAUGHAN & CO. 161 N, Wabash Ave., '" i^'^Ho^.s ^rJII CHICAGO | Milwaukee. A SLIGHT IJIPROVEMENT. Business has shown a slight im- provement the past week, but is not what it should be. There is plenty of stock of all kinds to go around and some especially fine roses, chrysanthe- mums, pompons and carnations are now arriving. Lily of the valley is in good supply and the same holds good for lilies. Orchids and violets are ob- tainable as is bouvardia and other miscellaneous seasonable stock. 1 NOTES. Holton & Hunkel Co. are cutting from a fine crop of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses, which are in great demand, and are bringing good prices. H. V. Hun- kel thinks that the new rose Ophelia is a dandy and one cannot help but agree with him when he inspects the stock that this firm is cutting. He adds that it is the coming rose in its class and that the E. G. Hill Co., of Richmond, Ind., picked a winner when it placed this rose on the market. John Rindfleisch, of Beloit, attended the Good Roads convention here this week, returning home on October .SI. Mr. Rindfleisch is an alderman in his town and represented the city council at the convention. Beloit certainly picked the riglit man, on which point all his many friends will agree. W. A. Kennedy, of the C. C. Poll- worth Co., celebrated his wedding an- niversary, on October 28, with an old- fashioned party when over 100 people were present. C. C. Pollworth was present at the party and was the champion tango dancer of the evening. Gust Rusch & Co. are receiving a large supply of pompons in several of the leading varieties and are having a good call for same. Some fine Mrs. Aaron Ward roses are seen at their house now. Nic Zweifel is cutting some very fancy Champion carnations now. CLAEKSBtJBG, W. VA. — The Hayman Greenhouse Company will open a flower shop in the Watson hotel, Fairmont, W. Va. Sioux City. 1a. — Extensive improve- ments in the greenhouse and store room of the J. C. Rennison Co. have been completed. About $2,000 was expended in improving the greenhouse and about .$500 worth of new fixtures were in- stalled in the florist shop at 52.5 Pierce street. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Silvio Rosaia Co. COLMA, CALIF. Wholesale Growers and Shippers of Cut Flowers and Greens We are Canfornia Violet Growers Port Huron, Mich. — The city Is ready to start the construction of the greenhouse to be built adjoining the waterworks. The dimensions will be 20 by 60 feet, and the house will be used to take care of the park flowers and shrubbery. The greenhouse will be operated at practically no expense. as it will be furnished with heat and light from the waterworks. 816 The American Florist. NoiK 7, WHOLESALE GDPWEDS s/:CUT FL?WEPS^^ PLANTS L. D. Phone Randolph 5449 176 lA.Micl\i(jej\ Ave. CKiceK.^o Cincinnati. TBADE CONDITIONS SATISFACTOBY. Monday, November 2, the wholesal- ers started with almost a clean slate. Very little stock was lelt over from last week. The demand at the end of last week was very strong and served to clean up most all of the good offer- ings. Prices were at about the same level as for the several preceding weeks. Chrysanthemums, particularly white and pink, enjoyed a very good call for the All Saints' and All Souls' day demand. For the first days this week they were rather short in the wholesale houses, but by mid-week they again became plentiful. Roses are still more plentiful than is neces- sary to take care of the demand for them, but at that enjoy an active call. This is particularly true of American Beauties. Many blooms of the highest grade are coming into the market. Carnations are plentiful. Lilies are selling somewhat better than at the last writing. Both orchids and lily of the valley were in demand for funeral work. Green goods are easily suf- ficient for immediate requirements. NOTES. The E. G. Hill Floral Co.'s exhibit of chrysanthemums and other season- able flowers at their store on Race street was pretty and greatly enjoyed by the public who attended. Announcement of the death of Her- man Meyers, a relative of Julius Baer's, and who has been an employe of the latter's for many years, is re- ceived with regret. C. E. Critchell reports that he cleaned up nicely last week. Visitors: Prank Farney, of M. Rice & Co., Philadelphia, Pa ; W. C. Mont- gomery, Dayton, O.; Peter Weiland, New Castle, Ind.; Jos. Hill, Richmond, Ind. H. Washington. DEMAND GOOD AND PBICES SATISFACTOBY. Business has started now with a rush and stock is moving; in fact, chrysanthemums are scarce here at present writing, and are bringing any- where from .$12 to .$20 per hundred, with not enough to supply the de- mand, while roses and carnations have taken a jump in price. Local violets are scarce and the florists have started to have doubles shipped from the north to meet the demand. Snapdragon and cornflower are plentiful. NOTES. Some of the members of the local florists' club will hold a series of chrysanthemum shows which will take the place of the annual show this week. Some of the stores are hand- somely decorated with oak foliage, southern smilax, flags and electric lights, which at night make a very pretty showing. Also the department of 'agriculture chrysanthemum show is going on, which always draws a large crowd. The large blooms are fine, but the pompons seem to take the eye of everybody. Some of the new seedlings are fine. A petition for the dissolution of the Florists' Exchange was filed in the Dis- trict Supreme Court October 28 by Ar-. thur A. Niessen, of Philadelphia, Pa., Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. who says that he owns 42 shares of the corporation's stock. The petition states that the assets are about $2,000, and that there are no debts or other in- cumbrances. Attorney Charles F. Diggs represents- the petitioner. The florists at the Center Market all report business good and with some it has been about the best fall they have ever experienced. Joe Merritt, the fern and boxwood specialist, is now shipping sorhe extra fine boxwood, for which he always finds a ready sale. G. C. D.- Prcffldence, R. I. TBADE CONTINUES QUIET. Business the past week has been moderate. All work seems to stay almost at a standstill. Flowers of all kinds are very plentiful and of good quality. Chrysanthemums are at pres- ent the best seller and are excellent; roses are still very good and carna- tions getting better. Violets are be- ing held back as there is very little demand for this flower at present. NOTES. The Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island will hold its annual election in its rooms at 9G West- minster street the fourth Monday in November. Liftman, the florist, of Atlantic City, opened his store in the Black- stone hotel October 31, and from all appearances he had a very good day. •The Hampden Meadow Greenhouses have several houses of chrysanthe- mums that will net them several thou- sand blooms before Thanksgiving. William B. Hazard has been nomi- nated by the republicans as a mem- ber of the city council. H. A. T. Milwaukee, Wis.— P. Haasch -will erect a greenhouse at 1256 Hopkins street. QUINCY, III. — Joseph Holtschlag. florist, has erected a modern office and greenhouse at lloo South Twelfth street. The building has a ground space of 15.000 square feet and is modern in every respect. Clinton, Mo.— J. M. Holmes & Son. of Mountain View, Mo., have pur- chased the Barnhart greenhouse prop- erty and are making extensive repairs to put it in first class shape for the winter's trade. Stbeatob, III. — Fire of unknown ori- gin destroyed the boiler room and par- tially destroyed three greenhouses of the Hill Floral Company, October 22. The boiler room was a recent addition and fully covered by insurance. The frreenhouses were not insured. Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCHBINDER Florists' Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. 518 MUwaukee Ave., CHICAGO. lU. QUALITY AND STYLE IN D ^^ Y k; ^ for Flowers and UvyyVI.9 Floral Designs At no Greater cost. Made in 111:1 ny sizi's frodi various non- fadiiit; shiuies of boanl. Write for catalojjue, price list and samples. THE SEPTON MFC CO. 1335 W. 35th St., CHICAGO, UX. McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send for Catalog No. 71 which describes fully the Flowers McCiay Kefrigerators and Display Cases for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lalie St., K£NDALLVILLE, IND. HOERBER BROS. KSSa Cut Flowers Telephone Randolph 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave.,cmCAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies Write for Oar New Catalog Phovide.nce. R. I.— Dimon's Flower Store has been rented by Mrs. A. La- mont, of the Westcott Greenhouses, on Public street. I9H- The American Florist. 817 Live Wire irjM^ .A^ IV iiL , WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1 79- 1 8 1 - 1 83 N. Wabash Avenue, > -^o. Telephone, Central 42 Automatic CHICAGO 44-864 Consignments of Roses, Carnations and 'Mums and All Other Seasonable Stock Solicited. ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph esis CHICAGO, III. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 Utntion the American Florist when writing J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Uention the American Florist when writing W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lone Distance Phone, Randolph 36IS Mention the American Florist when writing John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Centaral 3284. Mention the American Florist when writing J. a. BUDL0NG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. CUT FLOWERS VALLEY, ROSES wnnLF<:ALK and CARNATIONS S^ a^ A Specialty bnuWtn Ur VlioMeRo¥crMM'Ket^j Chicago, Nov. 4. Roses. Beauty, specials , 36-iD 30-in 24 in 20-in I5in 12-in Per doz. 300 2 50 2 00 1 50 1 25 I 00 75 Per too Killarney Brilliant 3 00@|5 CO Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 Prince de Bulearie 3 00@10 00 ■■ Rhea Raid 3 00@ 8 00 " My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 OOglO 00 " Milady 3 00@10 00 Sunburst 3 00010 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 nr^&lO nO '■ Hadley 3 00@15 00 ;; Ophelia 3 00@15 00 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas...perdoz... 6 0007 50 Chrysanthemums. 75c. to S'4 00 per doz. Pompons. 25@50c per bunch. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@$4.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 3n@l5 00 Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Violets 50@ 75 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns.... ■' 1 50@2 00 Galax ■' 1000125 Leucothoe 750 I 00 Mexican Ivy... .per 1000. 5 0006 00 Plumosus Strings, .each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 0002 50 *^Drpnepri. Plumosiis Sprays 3 000 4 00 Boxwood. 25c per lb. E.C.AMLINGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 £. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'rhones Central 1978 and 1977. —rutFLOWEP^l^ ^ ''iM NO. WABASH A/eV^O ^ IIi4 NO. WABASH A/E. i^ONECEmmSli Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO A. L. Randall Co.^ ^^U|^i 66 E.Randolph St., c^Mitg^ ^mt^ CHICAGO, ILL. C^inl^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Rein berg: Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killarney and White Klllamey roses. All orders givt-n prompt attention. Try as. 162 N. Wabash Av., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Wholesale CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 16? N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 818 The American Florist. I^ov. 7, Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. HILWADKEE, WIS. HOLTON i niNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS BotbL. oVbonei. ST. LOUIS, MO. iipHies and EYeiyiliiiig u season always on laii Write, wire or see us for Cut Flowers WINDLER WHOLESALE FLORAL CO. 1310 Pine Street ST. LOUIS. MO. Philadelphia. INCREASED UE.MAXI) HUT ALSO SUPPLY. While there is quite an increase in the demand for flowers the supply keeps forging ahead at a rate .that seems hopeless of regulating or in any way keeping up to. There is just about twice as much of almost every- thing in the market than is required. The department store demand gets very much of this "surplus" at a price which allows something for the grow- ers, without which outlet they would get nothing, so says one of the com- mission men. With this state of af- fairs there is no stability of prices, buyers having things practically their own way. The quality of the stock is fine, roses and carnations particularly so. Chrysanthemums are very plenti- ful. Wm. Turner is a star sort and Florence Harris is another. A few Bonnaffon are offered and Chieftain is a good pink, and so on. Prices are fully 25 per cent below those of a year ago. All Saints' day demand cleaned up the white pretty well. Violets are plentiful, but the weather is too warm as yet. All the outside stock is done, but even with this competition out of the way there is not the life to busi- ness that was expected. CLUB MEETING. The nietting developed into a rose night. E. G. Hill. Riclimond, Ind.; Myer Hellpr. New Castle, Ind.; C. L. Washlnun, Chicago, and J. A. Carrey, of Portland, Ore., came from the chiy- santhemum show and each gave up- to-date talks on the rose. Mr. Carrey spoke of the work of Father Schoer- ner in hybridizing and crossing roses under great difficulty. He had, how- ever, made great progress and was working with new creations of his own that showed great advance. The wonderful growth of roses in Port- land was touched \ipon and the great advertisement it was to the city, and the use they made of it in c.nrnivals. E. G. Hill spoke of the wonderful work of Pornet Duchet, he having raised Mrs. Ward, Sunburst, Mrs. Taft and others. Ho said black spot was the great obstacle in rose growing. with many of the otherwise great, GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 MU- waukee St, P.O. Box20a. , Mllwaukee,Wls. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked, C. A. KUEHN, Supplies and Wire Designs. Wholesale Florist, 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMePlowcrMArKeU Philadelphia, Nov. 4. Per 100 .20 00@25 00 first . 5 00@I5 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell " Killarney . 5 60@10 00 . 2 00® 6 00 White Killarney . 2 00@ 6 00 Liberty " Mock Bulgaria . 4 00@ 6 00 . 8 00i8in 00 . 3 CO® 6 00 " Sunburst . 3 on® f, 00 .-2 on® 8 00 Carnations . 1 00® 3 00 Asters '. . 2 00® 5 00 .35 00@50 00 . 5 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley . S on® 4 00 Sweet Peas . 50® 1 00 Chrysanthemums . 8 nn®i6 00 Violets •. .50® 75 . 4 00® 6 00 Asparagus per bunch. Pittsburgh, Nov. 4. Roses, Beauty, special " " fancy " extra 50 Per 100 15 00 12 00 8 00 No. 1 4 00 . 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland Sunburst . 2 00® 6 00 . 2 00® 6 00 Mrs Aaron Ward Mrs. Mock Carnations Cattleyas Dahlias . 2 00® 4 00 6 no 1 50 35 00 2 00® 3 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 1 00 Yellow Daisies 50 Sweet Peas ■;n Chrysantheraums. per doz., tl.50@$2 .W Asparagus Sprengeri. per bunch, ■ 3,S@40 Sprays per bunch. .Vi@40 roots, but thought it would be cor- rected soon. C. L. Washburn spoke of trade conditions in Chicago; they had felt the general depression, sales being twenty per cent less than last year. Great quantities of flowers had been thrown on the market but they had been able to handle them all at a RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipper! in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. U. G. BliKNiiVU Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. ''DAISY'' RIBBON Just the right quality lor Florists' use. (10 yds. to bolt ) Can be had in white, pinit.- violet, purple or yellow. No. 22. ..per bolt, JI 10 No. 80.. per bolt. $1 65 No, 40... per bolt, 1.25 No. 100.. per bolt, 2.00 No. f.0.. per bolt. 145 (Get a sample, it's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER, Wholesalf Florist. 1 324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS. MO. Milwaukee, Nov, 4, Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz.. 1 50® 4 00 Killarney and W, Killarney 3 00® 8 00 Ward, Taft. Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0n@25 00 Ophelia 3 00@15 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Chrysanthemums. per doz., SO® 3 00 Lilies 1250 Snapdragon, per bunch, 25c @50c Vallev 4 00 Violets 50 Bouvardia per bunch. 35c l^^4- The American Florist. 819 WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR PHILADELfHLA GROWN $1.00 to $3.00 per dozen. They are Beauties of unusual quality. It'stoyouradvantage totry them and make comparison, if you are not using them now. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., n wTori%'D.°d1f^^cst.. Philadelphia, Pa. ^ EASTER LILIES All year round grown by floffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Cboice American Beauties, Ru« sells. Mock - KUl.rncy, Sunburst and otliers. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, P/l. price. He said .SunVuirst was a good seller and that Russell is also a fine variety and a coming standard. Both roots had to be studied until their requirements were known. Hadley, Aarenberg and Killarne.v Brilliant were on trial and would no doubt do well. Ophelia is a good variety very prom- ising. Myer Heller exhibited a small yellow tea rose similar to Sweetheart. that looks very promising at the bud and even the full open flower being perfect in form. After a vote of thanks was given the speakers a col- lation was spread to which all did am- ple justice. NOTES. The low prices to which flowers have dropped this season has taken the heart out of the growers, as after their long summer wait they expected to now be able to turn their carefully grown stock into much needed cash. How to sell this ever-increasing supply is a prob- lem. Roses that should bring at least .$20 a thousand are being given away at $4 to $5 a thousand and retailed at a price that, while it shows a good profit over the low figures, must have a tendency to establish a lower range for retail prices. Chrysanthemums are also getting into the slaughter, being sold in quantity at $4 to $6 a hundred for stock for which the storekeeper has been in the habit of paying $1.50 to $2 per dozen. The November meeting of the club held last Tuesday evening was a hum- mer, the special feature being the en- tertainment and smoker, together with games provided by President George Burton. His administration starts with enthusiasm and bids fair to equal or excel that of previous years. There was a fine attendance, the excitement of election night, together with the opening of the chrysanthemum show, making a crowded house. The craft were much shocked at the sudden death of Godfrey Aschmann. He had attended the October club meeting in his usual good health, and was ill only a week. Blood poisoning from a wound to one of his feet was the cause of his death. The Snellenberg store is making such demands on the surplus stock that the street men do not get a chance at it, and will have to go out of business if this thing keeps up, at least that is the conclusion some of them have come to. The chrysanthemum show is very early this year, opening on election night. A week later would have avoid- ed this turbulent affair and allowed a WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, KUlarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON, MASS. =^ J VloMeJIoverMATKeU Boston, Nov. 4. f er lUO Roses, Beauty 1 00@25 00 Killaroey Queen 50(g 8 00 •• White and Fink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 " Double White Killarney... 1 00® 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 •■ Hadley 1 00(810 00 •• Cardinal 1 00@12 dO •• Mock 1 to® 8 00 •• Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 " Sunburst 1 00® 8 00 •• Taft 1 00® 8 00 •■ Milady 1 Oi)@ 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 1 00® 6 00 ■• My Maryland 50® 5 00 Cattleyas 25 nO@4u 00 Gladiolus America per doz., 7i@l 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas 25® 30 Violets single 35® 50 ' roedtum 25® 50 Chrysanthemums, select 12 afi@16 no medium 60001000 Carnaiions .5r@ 1 00 select 1 00® 1 50 Buffalo, Nov. 4. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 10 00® 12 00 No. 1 8 00®10 00 No.2 2 00® 4 00 " Killarney .i 00® 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00® 7 00 " My Maryland 3 00® 7 00 Killarney Queen 3 00@ 6 00 " Hillingdon 3 00® 6 00 " Richmond 3 00® 7 00 " Sunburst 4 00® S 00 •• Ward 3 00® 5 00 " Taft SOO® 7 ro Lilyof the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 8 00@IO 00 Cattleyas 35 00040 00 Carnations 1 00® 2 .SO Snapdragons 2 Or® 3 00 Violets 50® M) 'Mums, pink, white and yellow. 5c@25c Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35® SO Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Nov. 4. Roses, Beauty perdoz..$l 00@$3 00 Per 100 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Rich mond 2 00@ fi 00 " Taft 2 on® 6 no Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Gieanteum 10 (X> Asparagus Plumosus..perbch., 25c Carnations 1 .SO® 2 00 Orchids, per doz 5 00® 6 00 Chrvsantheraums, per dnz. TO ';n@$2.00 Pompons per bunch. 50c better selection and variety in the ex- hibits. The Niessen Co. are handling quanti- ties of chrysanthemums. American Beauties and other choice roses are Manulacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., C'eveland.OhIo P.tt«htlr0 Harristi Ferns per 1000. 1 .'0 Per 100 00®12 50 00® 6 00 00® 4 00 00® 4 00 00@4 00 50® 4 00 00® 5 00 00® 6 00 on® 6 00 00® 6 00 4 00 50® 2 50 00® 8 00 00®15 00 8 00 leaders. C. J. Watson, who was on the sick list, is back again at his post, H. A. Dreer's hanging baskets of ivy and Asparagus Sprengeri have made quite a hit. The bird's nest fern is also a feature, there being quantities of it in all sizes. The M. Rice Co. received a large <^nnsignment of goods from Europe the past week. Everything all right but the freight, which was very much ad- vanced. The Berger Market is handling choice new sorts of chrysanthemums from H. I. Faust at Merion. Choice valley and Maryland roses are also features. Orchids and valley are leaders with Edward Reid. Choice chrysanthemums are also a feature. K. 820 The American Florist. Nov. 7, Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-82 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Paper 'WhUe Grdfl., 14cm. up. .case ol lOOO bulbs. J 9 00 Trench Gr. Eoleil d'or, pracox. . " '12-0 22.c«< Trench 'irumiLet Major " "1^00 " 2'00 lilium roriEOSum, 7-9 inch ■ ■ 2=0 ' 15.00 Lilium Mult Iflorum, 7-9 inch.. " " 300 " l^.^O L mum Glganteum, 7-9 inch... " " 31.0 ' 16.50 Special discount of 5% for cash wi'ti order. New York. TKADE BEMAIMS QUIET. In the wholesale district the situa- tion remains ' practically unchanged since our last notes were written. To be exact, every line of business in this city seems dull. Quite naturally a re- action follows on everything, including flowers that can be classed as luxu- ries. The election, which will take place before these notes are in print, may settle some matters that are now doubtful, and as the "florists are a hopeful lot," we are expecting better business in the near future. It may here be stated that a large number of people in this country and city are unduly excited about the war in Eu- rope. All must agree that it is a de- plorable affair, but we did not start it and have nothing to do with it. It is an old but true saying that "char- ity begins at home." The sentimental: Ists who are so worried over the con- ditions in Europe may well look around and find out the needs of our own worthy but unfortunate people. November 2. — November has opened with exceptionally fine and warm weather, which will continue to bring in a heavy supply of stock. There is some movement in the market this morning, but practically all stocks are going cheap. As an instance, special Amerjcan Beauties have sold at the rate of $10 per 100. Orchids continue plentiful and very cheap. Chrysanthe- mums are going cheap compared with other years. The quality of violets is rather poor, which may be accounted lor by so much warm weather. It does not appear that there has yet been enough frost to kill the outdoor stock. The society records show that many weddings are booked for November, which may make some slight improve- ment, but few wedding decorations are now on the elaborate scale of former years. NOTES. The parade in honor of New York's ter-centenary, on the night of October 28. was a very elaborate affair. A number of the retail florists were in it, their automobiles being decorated in a very artistic manner with natural flowers. Among those noted were Max Schling. Malandre Brothers, The Co- lonial Florist and The Massas Floral Co. Further details of these decora- tions will appear in a future issue. At present it may be stated that com- pared with other lines of business, the florists made a fine showing. It is a fine sight to see men in the same line of business dwell together in harmony. These remarks are made on account of Traendly & Schenck, and Walter P. Sheridan, who occupy adjoining stores. Almost any day one can hear Mr. Sheridan say : "Go to Traendly & Schenck, they have good stock," and vice versa, Traendly & Schenck will say, "Go to Sheridan, etc , and all this seems to be said with good feeling. H. E. Froment is very well pleased with the large number of prizes for roses taken at the Madison, N. J., show by his leading grower. L. B. Codflington of Murray Hill. N. J. If hard work and strict attention to busi- ness deserves .success, and we think it does, both these men deserve all that comes their way. Calling recently on "Nick the Florist," whose true name is Nicholas Flessas. and whose store Is at 1430 Amsterdam avenue, we found him in THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of iis Best Growers a cheerful mood, and with a very clever arrangement of plants and "flowers in his store. Mrs. Flessas, who is also a florist, has recently been ill but is now recovering. Calling recently at the retail store of Wm. C. Mansfield, 1184 Lexington avenue, we found Manager Wallace in a cheerful and optimistic mood, and he said that they were not worrying. The Mansfield store has been there so long that .the people in that section of the city feel that they Cannot do without it. John Lightpine, well known in the wholesale district, recently entered a hospital for treatment for blood poison- ing in one of his feet.' John is a kind and amiable man, and we are glad to know that his case is not serious and that he is rapidly recovering. J. K. Allen is now receiving Arte stock of Chrysanthemum Col. Apple- ton. He has also, for several weeks, been receiving good stock of paper white narcissus as well as many fine roses and a variety of other stock, in- cluding dendrobium orchids. William P. Ford. 107 West 28th street, is one of the most cheerful op- timists in the wholesale district. He says in eltect : "W^hat's the use of kicking? I have good stock of all kinds and am doing the best I can with it." October 31. C. C. Trepel opened an- other store, branch No. 11, at Broad- way and 147th street. As previously stated in these notes, he has intro- duced new methods in the retail busi- ness and he deserves credit for his courage. Alexander Kupperman, formerly buy- er for Thos. Young, Jr., now occupies a similar position with Ferdinand Fleischman. Inc. Alex, is a good and faithful fellow and highly esteemed by the best men in the trade. A. L. Young has just had the pleas- ure of a visit from his father, whose home is up state. We have met the elder Mr. Young and, to reverse the old saying, he seems to be the worthy sire of a worthy son. Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th street, are now handling a very fine line of boxwood for decorative pur- poses. This firm reports a large in- crease in business.- At Walter F. Sheridan's we have noted fine stock of the Mrs. Charles Russell rose, as well as a variety of other good roses, chrysanthemums and carnations. In addition to a good general stock of cut flowers, James Coyle, the whole- saler of 28th street, is now carrying a particularly fine line of sniilax. At ■ the wholesale store of Badgly, Ttipilel & Mever, October .31. exception- ally fine blooms of Chrysanthemum Wm. Turner were noted. The Broadway retail florists, and there are many of them, do not seem to be worrying over the outlook for the coming season. Traendly & Schenck are handling an exceptionally fine stock of roses and chrysanthemums. JOHN YOUNG vniolesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends througbout tht country that all orders to be shipped, will receivt my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. WILUAMP.FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5W5 Peter F. McKenney, Fifth avenue and 42nd street, states that business is improving. A. Sauter of the Coogan building Is now handling a good quality of mignon- ette. The New York Florists' Bowling Club will meet at Thum's alleys, Broad- way and 31st street, every Thursday at 7 :30 p. m. The oSicers and members, and scores of October 29, are as fol- lows : .T. Mlesem, Pres 182 189 J. Fenrlch, Capt ICO 178 H. C. Riedel. Sec'y 139 162 P. .Tncohsnn. Treas 152 146 A. M. Henshaw 1.37 149 A. Kokuda 150 145 C. W. Scott 142 161 .\. J. Guttman 141 168 R. J. IrwIn 139 153 J. Donaldson 185 163 W. P. Ford W. H. Slebrecht A. F. F. Galena, III.— J. V. Wickler, former- ly of Grand Forks. N. D., will open a flower shop in the Sampson building. Centralia, III. — The annual ex- hibition of the Horticultural Society of Illinois will be held here, November 24-2.'i. Copies of the premium list may be had on application to E. G. Menden- hall. Kinmundy, 111. r9i4 The American Florist. 821 Established 1878 106 West 28th Street New York J. K. ALLEN Wholesale Commission Dealer In Cot Flowers. Now prepared for Fall and Winter Business. The "Queen of Antumn" will soon rei^rn ship me y ur -•hrysanthf mums. I can also handle Kood dahlias. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Gujranteed. The usual supply of roses, lily of the valley and other gieenhous; siock Open at 6 a. m. every mornins. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping: Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500, $2.85: per 1000 $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLODIST CO.. 440 S. OearbornSt. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J GUTTMAW, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Scbenck Traendly & Schcnck Wbotesale Florists ud Cot Flower Eicfaange 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids* Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Neconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NKW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison Sqaare. Albany. N. Y. NOTES. Five of the local florists are still discussing their visit to Lenox, Mass., upon the occasion of the show there, October 2.3. The Albanians virho at- tended were : President Fredericli Henlses of the Florists' club, Fred Goldring, Edward P. Tracey, Fred A. Danlser and Thomas F. Tracey, man- ager of the Albany Cut Flower Ex- change. Tliey made the trip from this city in Henlves' automobile. While in Lenox they visited a few of the large estates, including those of Gerard For- rester and .John Sloan. The party saw in some nf the greenhouses grapes, figs, vegetaMe.s nf all kinds, as well as orchiSs. chrysanthemums, roses and seasonable flowers. At the show the display of orchids was perhaps un- rivaled and the chrysanthemums were of the size and character that have made the Lenox shows notable. Some of the chrysanthemums were sent to this city after thp return of the visitors and attracted attention in the windows of one or two of the local stores. Louis H. Schaefer, who has been em- ployed for years in New York and Al- bany as a seeds salesman, has em- barked in business for himself. He left the employ of the F. A. Sherman Co. about two weeks ago and has taken a place at 102 Hudson avenue, oppo- site the market square. With him are his two sons, Lewis and Henry. Henry was for some time employed at the Rosery on Steuben street. The firm will be known as Louis H. Schaefer & Sons. The concern will handle seeds, bulbs, plants and trees. Louis' many Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOPIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^Islf-issl Si; sa. 133 W. 28fli St,. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMe flower MM^KeU New York, Nov. 4. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 8 00@l2 00 extra aodfancy... 5 00@ 6 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 1 Ofiiffi 3 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special 4 00® 5 00 extra... 3 uu® 4 00 •■ N0.I&N0.2 50(8 1 SO " White Killarney. special... 4 00@ 5 00 Killaroey, My Maryland... special 3 000 4 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 5n@ 1 OD Queen, special.. 3 OOm 4 00 Brilliant 1 000 6 00 Aaron Ward 50@ 6 00 Richmond 50® 6 00 " Sunburst 50@ 6 00 " Taft 500 6 00 Milady, special 4 d @ 5 00 " J L Mock 1000 6 00 •• Hadley 1 000 6 00 Ophelia 1 0ii@ 6 00 CarnatioDS. 75® 2 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 20 00 inferior (trades. 8 0n@|0 00 Lilies, Loneiflorum and Harrisii.. 4 000 5 00 Lily of the Valley 2 500 3 00 Chrysanthemums per doz., 1 000 3 00 X'^'^'s 150 35 Gardenias per doz.. $2.CO@$3 00 Adiantium Croweaoum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plumosus....doz. bcbs. 1 000 2 00 Smilax doz. strings. 10ft Paper White Narcissus 2 00 United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones; Madison Square 594-4422. We solicit consienments of cut flowers of all kinds books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS. Manager. friends in this locality wish him suc- cess. Congratulations are being extended to W^illiam A. Lucas, an employe of Whittle & Riggs, who was married on October 28 at Saratogo, N. Y. The bride was Miss Mary A. O'Rourke, a member of the household of Yaddo, the Saratoga Springs estate of Mrs. Spencer Trask. Mr. Lucas worked on the Yad- do estate up to a few months ago, when he came to Albany. A reception and dance followed at Yaddo. They will reside at 42.3 Central avenue. Thomas F. Tracey, manager of the -Albany Cut Flower Exchange, reports a good supply of roses and chrysanthe- mums with an improvement in demand as the cold weather advances. Recent visitor : James Kairns, rep- resenting Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Phila- delphia. R. D. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses. Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies. Etc. 57 West 28tli St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessier Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK- CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Coosignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldif.. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. s. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material (or Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES UADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square Ik UrgesI Slipper ud Recdis of Fresb Cat Fbnn I^T'A complete assortment of the best in tht market can always be relied upon. Phone Madison Sci. 44'JO Consi):;nnients Solicited Rosen & Fischer WHOLESALE FLORISTS 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK John I Reynolds. Mgr. Phone Madison Sq.4490 HUGH H. NELSON Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK 822 The American Florist. Nov. 7, Morris Co. Gardeners' and Florists' Society The nineteenth annual flower show of the above named society was held in Assembly Hall, Madison, N. J., Octo- ber 28-29. Long ago this society estab- lished a fine record in the exhibition of a great variety of fine stock, ana it is keeping up with the times. While at this time of year many in the trade think of .shows largely as exhibitions of chrysanthemums, at this one there was a great variety of other fine stock. For a flrst-class tiower show, good stock is very important, but clever and tasteful arrangement also looms large. The stage of Assembly Hall was very handsomely decorated with a variety of single and hardy chrysanthemums from the range of Charles H. Lotty, Madison, N. J., the arrangement being by his clever foreman, W. E. Tricker. Following the line of commercial grow- ers, there were noteworthy exhibits of roses from C. H. Totty, the Noe inter- ests, Madison, N. J.; L. B. Coddington, Murray Hill, N. J., and Harry O. May, Summit, N. J. The exhibits of chrysanthemums from various private estates were very fine. Particularly noteworthy were those of W. H. Duckham, superintendent for Mrs. D. Wilis James, Madison, N. J., James Fraser, superintendent for O. H. Kahn, Morristown, N. J., and Robert Tyson, superintendent for Mrs. H. McK. Twombly, Madison. N. 3. There were also fine features from the estates of Dr. D. H. McAlpine, Morris Plains, N. J.; Mrs. John Crosby Brown, Orange, N. J., and C. W. Harkness, Madison, N. J. W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J., exhibited a collection of his new dahlias. These dahlias are of remarkable size and beauty. Artiong many other fine exhibition chrysanthemums, C. H. Totty exhib- ited a new white, which he has named Mrs. J. Purroy Mitchel, in honor of the wife of the mayor of the city of New York. Guttman & Rayner, Inc., New York, exhibited a collection of new roses and carnations, among them being a new double pink Killarney rose. Charles Weber, Lynbrook, N. Y., exhibited his pink seedling carnation, Laura Weber. There was a very excellent display of fruit and vegetables. One of the very clever arrangements of vegetables was by James Fraser of Morristown. The vegetables were arranged on a ground of natural grass and showed original ideas. The Morris county gardeners and florists are a fine lot of men and pro- gressive. Among them we reckon Rob- ert M. Schultz, who though now en- gaged in other lines, gets busy and helps out with the shows. In the open for all section for flow- ers and plants, of which there were 80 classes, awards of 80 first, 77 second and 47 third prizes were offered. Prom- inent among the successful exhibitors in this section were Dr. D. H. McAl- In the open for all section for flowers and plants, of which there were 80 classes, awards of 80 first. 77 second and 47 third prizes were of- fered. Prominent among the success- ful exhibitors in this section were Dr. D. H. McAlpine. Morris Plains, N. J.: Mrs. D. Willis James, Madison, N. J. (W. H. Duckham, supt.); Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J.; Mrs. J. Crosby Brown, Orange, N. J.: L. B. Codding- ton, Murray Hill, N. J.; C. W. Hark- ness, Madison, N. J. (ID. Wilde. Gr.); Mrs. H. McK. Twombly, Madison. N. J-I.-O. H. Kahn, Morristown, N. J.; Mrs. C. B. Alexander, Bernardsville, N. .1. Several special prizes were in- cluded in the awards in the divisions for fruits and vegetables, of which there were 8 classes of the former and 18 of the latter. S. M. & A. Colgate. Orange, N. J., and R. D. Foote, Mor- ristown, N. J., cantured the malority of awards in the fruit exhibit. In the classes for vegetables Mrs. D. Willife I Delaware Holly and Holly Wreaths. Case HoUy guaranteed as to foliage, dark green in color and well berried. Packed in standard size cases 2x2x4 ft. at $3 00 per case for 10 cases or more, f. o. b. shipping point. Holly Wreaths. Standard size wreaths are made on 10 inch wooden rings, wire wrapped and have four good si?e bunches of berries. 200 per case. In lolsof 2U0 each 11?4C In lots of 400 each llHc Inloisof60(i each lie In lots of 1000 each lOWc The above size wreaths made on wire rings packed 2 in a pa>teboard box 25 cents per box. Terms one-haif cash with order. Specialties. Cedar, Pine, Laurel, and Boxwood Wreaths, any size on wire rings. Cedar, Pint and Boxwood in 60 and UX) pound cases. Laurel Roping, 314, 4 and 5 cents per yard. We have everytbing in Evergreens. Write your requirements. Delaware Everj^reen Co., Milton, Delaware. FERNS, GREEN GALAX aoo LEUCOTHOE Direct from the woods to the dealer. NEW CROP NOW READY. Dagger and Fancy Ferns. . . .80c per 1000; case of 5.0(0. $3 '0 " Grefn Galax iOc per lOOO: case of 10.000 4.a) Green Leucothoe (long) per 1 ( 00 $2 00 Green Leucothoe (short) per 1 000. 100 Rhododendron Leaves per 1000. .50 ELK GALAX & FERN CO., TERMS CASH. BANNERS ELK, N. C. Conds Goaanmlted. HOLLY, LAUREL AND MOSS, SELECTED BOXWOOD SPRAYS. Our Prices and Goods Will Please You. W. Z. PURNELL, SNOW HILL, MD. XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Choice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Roping. Uan turnish any a Jiouot. Ijiave any ihioi? in greens. Better write y^ur requirements. H. E. CONWELL, "'ilS^wARE. James, Mrs. C. B. Alexander and Mrs. H. McK. Twombly led with meritorious di.siplays. A. F. F. Oklahoma City. STOCK MOVES FBEELY. The flower business continues very gMod with plenty of trade and lots of stock to meet the demand. Carnation growers are complaining of a root-rot that is decimating the greenhouse benches. The trouble seems to develop within a few days of planting and in a very short time the neck of the plant decays and the roots become rotten. Home grown stock so far is free from the trouble, it only occurring among plants from outside growers. Special Saturday sales are a regular feature at the florists' stores. These sales are great business bringers and an im- men.se quantity of medium-priced stock is disposed of every Saturday. NOTES. California violets are now a regular feature. They do not have that ex- quisite fragrance so well known of the Marie Louise, but their keeping quali- ties are great. We had our first frost a few days ago. Cannas were touched slightly, but it was not severe enough to hurt the hardy chrysanthemums. These are now in their full beauty. Furrow & Co. have placed a new delivery automobile in commission this week. It is quite a stylish turn-out. Visitors : Robt. Newcomb, represent- ing Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago; Mr. King of the Park Floral Co., Tulsa, Okla. • S. S. B. Holly Xmas Holly I have a choice lot of green heavy berried Holly that I will deliver by freiglit to poiniseast of the Mississippi river. Single Case, - • ■ $4.00 5 cases or more, per case, 3.75 Heavy 14-inch Holly Wreaths with plenty of berries, 100 $10.00 My 20 years' experience insures you tlie right pack. H.AUSTIN, Felton,Del. New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BE AVEN. Evergreen, Ala. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment $Z.50percase Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything In Southern Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. Florists ! Florists ! Now if you wish the best order Ferns, Fancy and Daireer. MOSS, Evergreen, Laurel, Spmce and Hemlock Boughs, Xmas Trees. Etc. Finest stock. Frictsricht. H. J. SMITH, Hinsdale, Mass. t9i4- The Ameri.can Florist. 823 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. GREAT BRITAIN WILLS £ SEGAR, Royal Exotic Nursery, Onslow Crescent, S. Kensington, London FLORISTS TO HIS MftJESTY THE KING. We shall be glad to carry out commissions from our American confreres to deliver Cut Flowers, Floral Baskets, Floral Designs, Baskets of Choice Fruit, Etc. to American visitors in any part of Great Britain. Cablegrams - •FLOSCULO, LONDON.' Chicago. UtabUmed in 1857. ^t^^ noRisr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Pbone. Graceland 1112. Send 08 yonr retail orderi. WE HAVE THE BEST FACttlTIES IN THE CITY Mention the American Florist when writing F.T.O. liention the American Florist when toriting San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST eO KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabath Ave., Cblcado. 623 Walnut St.. Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders tor hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhonses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .^ss'n. Randolph & McClements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Ginciimati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telecraph Delivery .\ss'n. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. '-TELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*- any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orders from onknown correspondents. Cable address: Alexconnell, Western Union Code. Montreal Cor. St. Catherine and Guy Sts. All orders receive prompt attention. Choice Beauties. Orchids andValley always on hand. Young&Nugent Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28th street. To ont-oftown florists TJVUT VfiRft We are In the Heart Of «*«»» I UK A .'\nd give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS/.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Auduorinm Aonci, CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stork, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, LoCkport, Nia^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mevtinn the American Florist when writing 824 The American Florist. Aov. J, DESKiNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. . ErtabHshed 1 B74. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by Srivate code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- ress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S OlsoD, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders lor any place in the Twin Cities aod lor all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; tne largest stock: the greatest vari^y. Write, wire or phone. We are alive Qjgbt and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries ttirougbout the state and to all steamship docks In Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lodcport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , otlier Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. .- Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAREFUL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West S9th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Habcn of tbe Florists' Tdofnpfa Ddinn. PHILADELPHIA and VICmrrY. wi}e bonbon Mlolan ^boti. SJlii. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Members Florists' Telegraph J^elivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Archlas Floral Co., Sedalla, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta. Ga. Bauscher, John, Freeport. 111. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blacklstone, Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francf^co. Bragg, Ross. Rochester, Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland. O. Breltmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Brown Bros. & Co., Vancouver. B. C. Buckbee. H. W., Rockford, 111. California Florists. Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York, Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Cooke, Geo, II., Conn, Ave. and L., Washlngtoi^ Drnlels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Duerr, Chas. A.. Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth. Minn. Duulop's, 90 Yonge St., Toronto, Can. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Y. Freeman, Mrs, J. B., Toledo, O. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb, Friedman, Chicago. Furrow Sc Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow ft Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Oulvln, Tbos. F., Inc., Boston, Mass. Galvln. Thos. P., Inc, New York. Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland. O. Graham, A,, & Son, Cleveland, O, Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Micb. Gude Bros., Washington, Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O, Ilclnl & Sod. J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis — Omaha, Neb, Hess ft Swoboda, Omaha, Neb, Holm ft Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. T, Kellogg. F. & P. Co.. Geo. M.. Kansas City. Klft. Robert. 1725 Chestnut. PhllHdelphla. La Crosse Floral Co.. La Crosse, Wis. Lang Floral ft. Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborlus, J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop. The, Philadelphia. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex., New York, McKenna, Montreal, Can. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. La. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Mycr, Florist, New Y'ork. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez, Paul M.. Little Rock, Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Son, Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver, Colo. Phillips Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Pod.f'sta & BaldocchI, San Francisco. Pollwortb Co., C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store. Portland, Me. Randolph ft McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Itotitor's, New London, Conn, Itenter'a, Norwich, Conn, Itenter's. Westerly. R. I. Rock, Wm. L.. Flower Co.. Kansas City. Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison «t.. Chgo. Schling. Max. 22 W. nflth St.. New York. Simmons & Sons. Toronto, Can. Small & Sons, J. H., New Tork. Small ft Sons, J. H.. Washington, D. 0. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grand Rapids. Mich. Stnmpp, G. B. M.. New York. Weber. P. H., St. Louis. Mo. Whitted Floral Co., Minneapolis, Minn, Wills & Segar, London, Bug. WIttlwdd. G.. Co.. 737 Buckingham PL. Chgo. Wolfskin irros. ft M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Young ft Nugent. New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breltmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and 6ratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High Grade Cnt Blooms. We cover all Micliigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing SU Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery io this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. """' %"o*n?i''"" Orders taken for FLOWXRS, Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist iohen writing WASfllNfifoN D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue AllOrders Given Prompt and Careful Atteition Members of the Florists' Teleeraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhe Park J.A.VAL1NTINI. floral VO. President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery CUDE 8ROS.C0L riARiSTS »i« r 9Tin< 19H- The American Florist. 825 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Philadelphia. Robert Kilt, 1725 Chestnut St. Personal Attention to all Orders. Ktntion the American Florist when writing Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Qeo, M. Kellogg Flower 6t Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orderg for Cut llRSaS City ind Flowers, Funeral Designs Dla».ntUill U« Weddinit and Birthday Gilts. neaSininill, mil. that mav be entrusted to them. Uention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. LarKCSl Floral Establishment in America, Eitabliihed 1874. Incorporated 1909 Uention the American Florist when writing New York. e. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph DeliverT Association Uention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANID) EUCLID AVENUE MwBbers of The Florists' Telegraph Delifery, Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, O. C. 14 th and H. Street. Mtntion the American Florist when v>riting Milwaukee. Wis. CCPolIworthCo. WIU take proper \Vi ar><-kn ain care of your orders In ▼» I8COI181I1 DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greeohouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. V\ isconsin. North Dakota. South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders givpn prompt attention and filled with strictlv ttesh stock. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany. N. T.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston— Tho3. F. Galvln. Inc. BuBfalo, N. y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Cblt-ago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago— Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wlttbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati. O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Son. Cleveland. O.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. Duliith, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Diiluth, Minn, — J. J. Leborius. Freeport, 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla.— Furrow & Co. Kansas City — Geo. M. Kellogg P. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. London. Eng. — Wills & Segar. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. GoMenson. iMllwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn.— Whitted Floral Co. Montreal — McKemia. Nashville, Tenn.— Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark. N. J.— Phillips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Ales McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvln. Inc. New York- Max Schllng. 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer, Florist. 609 Madison Ave. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Nnrwlrh. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City. Okla. — Furrow & Co. OuiMlja, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. y of our Bulb Catalog and Special Pj ices to Florists. J.M.THORBURN&CO. Established 1802 53 Barclay Street - New York 830 Thb American Florist. Nov. 7. Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very hkely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. Cabbage Fnkhuizcn Glory. Iiiti'oduced SL-vor;il Veais K^o by Our Firm. GROW PAPER WHITES $8.50 per case of 1000 choice bulbs. Also TULIPS, DAFFODILS, FREESIAS, are money makers at our surplus prices. Get our Bulb Price List. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. I BURPEE'S SEEDS | I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists E 3 aod Market GardeDers. :-: C MANN*S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers bring the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig. Saiony. Germany 97th Year J. BOLGIANO S SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Baltimore, Md. Growers of Pedigree ToniBto Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing Miss.— The third annual will be held November VICKSEUKG, tiower show 9-10. St. Paul, Minn.— Officers of the St. Paul Florists' Association were elected at the annual meeting October 1.'5, and plans were outlined for the fall and winter meetings of the organiza- tion. The newly elected officers are: A. Lauritzen, president; C. P. Vogt, vice-president; J. W. Hoffman, secre- tary; N. C. Hanson, treasurer. The meeting was held at the store of O. R. Eckhardt, Minnesota street. An exhibit of cut flowers and pot planta was a feature. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when writing Get Quotations From LANDRETH Bloomsdale Farm. SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOV:£R and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing QUALITY :vAI • CXD FOR OATALOOI E ARTHUR T. BODDINQTON BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of aCALYPllS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE. AUSTRALIA TOMATO SEED Surplus List Now Rrady. Best StocKs. All Varieties. HAVEN SEED CO. Growersior the Wholesale Trade Only SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Contract Seed Growers Cnopialtioc Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, SpebldlllBb. Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N J. Onion Seed Write us for price on both globe and fiat varieties. We are also quoting ONION SETS. SchiWer Bros./^^^'iir'^'' igi4. The American Florist. 831 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Kentia Forsteriana 6-in. pot. Leaves ...5 to 6.. In. high Each Per doz. .28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 3*S in. high $ 2.50 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 12 in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub 5 to 5H ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5^ to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. ceda tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft. hiah. heavy l.*!.©© 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20,00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot. nicely charactt rized $1.00 7in. tub, 18 in. hieh. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY In. high 8tol0.. 12 ........IS 18 24 In. high JOStPM HEACOCK CO., Leaves 2H-in. pot 4 3 in. pot 5 4-in. pat 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 5 to 6.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. Leaves 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42to45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48, very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5ft., very heavy 8.00 Cibotium Scliiedei 9-in. tub. 4 ft. spread each, $4.00 Railway Station, Jenklntown. Each Per doz. $1.50 2.00 ..$0.40 4.50 . . .50 6.00 .. 1,00 12.00 Each Perdoz 30.00 36.00 4«.00 Wyncote. Pa. L. FORMOSUM 7-9 in., 9 in in . in-ll in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, V, and M, in. V\ rite for prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolwonh Bldg., New York City liention the American Florist when writing S. M. Isbell & Co., Jaclriting 832 The American Florist. Aov. 7, The Nursery Trade I American Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, (Jhase, Ala., Presifli-nt, E S Welch, Shenandoah, la., Vice-rresi- dent; John Hall, 304 Granite bldg., Rochest- er, N. Y. , Secreta ry. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit, Jlich., June aS-So. 191.5. Macon. Ga. — The city council, Oc- tober 211. granted the new park com- mission the use of the land between the river and the levee, running along Central City park, for a nursery, for the propagation of shade trees. Fhe.sno, Calif. — "Insect Pests and Diseases of Interest to Horticulturists of Fresno County" is a 04-page offi- cial county bulletin by Horticultural Inspector Rouillard. Ftee distribution of l.."iOO copies in the county is planned, FT. WoUTH, Tex. — At the convention of the Texas Nurserymen's Association, held October 1.5-16, the following of- ficers were elected : Will B. Munsen of Denison. president; J. W. Ramsey of Austin, vice-president; H. I. Martin of Port .Arthur, secretary and treas- urer. Mauisok. Wis.— The seedless rasp- berry is a fake, according to Prof. J. G. Sanders, nursery inspector for the state university. The professor's state- ment was issued after complaints reaulied him from the southern part of Wisconsin that alleged nursery agents were offering seedless raspberry ))ushes for sale. Kan.sas City, Mo, — The sole stn-viv- ing organizer of the Missouri Valley Horticultural Society. Major Frank Holsinger. of Rosedale. attended the monthly meeting of that organization October V2, Major Holsinger. as a very young man, was one of a few horticulturists who 43 years ago met and formed the society, Rot'KlxiHl), Il.L. — Arrangements for the meeting of the Northern Illinois Horti- cultural Society to be held here in De- cember are lieing made by a commit- tee named recently at a meeting of the fruit and vegetable growers of the vi- cinity. Prizes will be given for the best exhibits made by local growers and competition with other countie.= will be arranged. FrencU Nursery Stock. E. Turbat, secretary of the Federa- tion-Nationale des Syndicats Horti- coles de France, advises that arrange- ments have been completed between his organization and the French rail- ways to ship stock to Le Havre, Dieppe, Honfleur, Nantes. Saint- Nazaire and Bordeaux. No doubt in a few days further arrangements will be made, so thJit it is expected all e.x- ports in this line will move satisfac- torily within the near future. American Association of Nurserymen . 'the lnrtii!th annual cunvintion ot the association will be held at Detroit, Mich,, June L'."!-2.''), l!)l.j. The last con- vention, which was held at Cleveland. <)., was the largest and best for some years: the Detroit gathering, which will mark the fortieth anniversary of the Association, is expected to eclipse any meeting in the history of the or-i ganization. The committees on ar- rangements, program and entertain- ment have already commenced their work. Nurserymen who are not on the membership roll of this associa- tion do themselves and this valuable trade organization a great injustice in exhibiting such a lack of interest, and we would suggest that such place themselves in communication imme- diately with Secretary John Hall, 204 CiMnitv Building, Rochester. N, T. . John Hall, Sec'y. Acantbopanax Rlcinlfolium. Of recent years China and Japan have been the means of adding to our collection of trees and shrubs many valuable and interesting, subjects. Among these one Of the most orna- mental is that of Acanthoijanax ricini- folium, a member of the araliacea^. •Seeds of this were brought to the .Arnold Arboretum from Japan by Pro- fessor Sargent in l.S!)2. and may now be seen in the form of trees over 20 feet high. Its principal beauty lies in the large dark, green foliage, similar in many ways to that of Ricintis com- munis, being on the average, one foot across and possessing extremely long petioles, giving the tree quite a sul'- tropical effect. The inflorescence is produced as a large, terminal com- pound uinliel, during August, of a greenish color, later followed by a pro- fusion of small black berries. The stem and branches are beset with nti- merous short, very stout prickles. E H. Wilson mentions that trees of small size are fairly common in parts of western China, and the wood is there considered best for the making of drums, used on boats and in the tem- ples, being easily worked, pliable and resonant. The two ends of the drtim are covered with hide. In Japan it forms a tree 80 feet high. They ma>- be raised from seed sown as soon as ripe, but which usually come up ir- regularly. A variety known as Man- cimowicyii has leaves much more deep- ly lobed. Wm. H. JuDii. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE eONARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. Hill's Evergreens BKST FOR OV£R HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now reads'. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Ereigreco Specialisis Largest Growers IQ America Box 404, DUNDEE, aL. August Rolker& Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds; Bulbs, Plants, etc. .address for prices P.O.BOX 752, or 5 1 Barclay St.. NEW YORK CITY Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any quantity, size and age. No better frown. Shade and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES AND CATALOGUE. Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. ROSES ON CANINA STOCKS Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN, HOLLAND Headquarters For California Privet Hedging Fully half a million plants for sale. One year 12 to 18 inches One year V/i to 2 feet Two years IVj to 2 feet Two years 2 to 2V^ feet Two years 2 to 3 feet Two years 'Z\2 to 3 feet Two years 3 to 4 feet Three years 3 to 4 feet Three years 4 to 5 feet For screens. . 5 to 6 feet For Screens 6 to 7 feet All well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Especially attractive prices in car lots. R<»rfl«»ric ThlinhArdli Transplanted, stocky plants, Vto 12 inches, 12 to 18 i:>CrDCri& inUllUCr{Jll indicsandlV? to2feetbi?esbylhel(XKI, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. J. T. LOVETT, t9^4' The American Florist. 833 We are Now Offering the Following Plants In Choice Quality and Extra Good Value: Adlantum Farleyense, 3-in pots, $20.00 and $25.00 per 100 " " 4-in. pots 60O0perl00 " " 6-in. pots 75.00 per 100 " " 6-in. pots $1.0Oeach Asplenium Nidus Avis, 4-in. pots .60 each " " 6-in pots, extra strong... 1.50 each " " 7-in. pots, extra strong... 2.00 each " " 8-in. pots, finespecimens, 3.00 each Pandanus VeitChli, 6-in pots $1.00 and 1.60 each " " 7and8-inpots 2.00 to 3.00 each THE HOME OF Winter-Flowering Begonias: Begonia Glory of Cincinnati, strong 5 in. pots 60c each " " " *• very sti ong 6in. pots iil.00and$l .5^ each Begonia Melior (new) strong, 4-in. pots 50c each " * " " " 5-in. pots 75c and $1.00 each " " " " 6-in. pots $1.00 '■ 1,50 each CYCLAMEN GIGANTEIJIVI In 6 varieties, all showing plenty of buds — 1-in. pots, good value $ 20.00 per 100 5-in. pots, very strong 50.00 per 100 6-in. pots, very strong 100 00 per IQO Our Cyclamen are of a superior ttrain, and the plants are extra fine. Iris Pallida Dalmatica, beautiful lavender; now is the time to plant— $10.00 per 100. Let Us Ship Your Wants At An Early Date, Before Cold Weather Sets In. Quality Our Aim. Visiting Florists Always Welcome. J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati, Oliio. A. N. Piersoo, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Mention the American Florist when writing RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND. ORE. Extra strong En^lsh Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet h ii:h per 100, $25.00 Erica Medlterlana, 4 inch pots 15.00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 incfi pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction. Mention the American Florist when writinp Special on Roses We have a nice lot of roses which we will close out at unusually low prices, stock is A-No. 1. Bridesmaids, Uncle Jolin and Ivory, 2 v? in., at $1.50; 3 in., at *2 50; American Beauties, 2^ in , $2 50; 3 in.. $5.00 per 100. These are special prices and good only for orders received within 10 days, GEO. A. KUHL, Wholesale Grower. Pekin. ni. Mention the American Florist when writing J. E. Meredith, Prbs. C. W Stoot, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE ILLINOIS Mention the American Florist tvhen writing For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. WiUlamstown Jnnc. N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing SM I LAX strong plants, 2^2 inch, $1.25 per 100: $10.00 per lOtiO. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2H inch, $2.00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smitb, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture for ihe past 25 years. The best work on .Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amafeur and florist. lOh pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH fi CO., Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing GERANIUMS '"^ISVrW They must reach you in good Krowiog condition, otherwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My slock is very large and very eood. S. A. Nutt. $l2..'^0perl000. Poitevine and Ricard. $15.00 per 1000. Asparagus f lumosus, $25 ()*) per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTEfl. PI. Mention the American Florist lohen writing Primroses. Chinese, Forbesl, Malacoides, Obconica Alba and Rosea. $1.76 per 100; $16.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2^ in. pots. »2 0'" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. I 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda, N. Y. I Best six |)1hiUs. \\\<5i%\. suitable fui' liouse deco- rations, (listiiift vjuiotius^Mis. Moses Taylor, tirst. Best sis geraniums, any variety iu pots not exceeding seven inches in rliauieter — M. .T. U'Brieu. first. Best collection of orchitis — J. M. Thorhuru & ("u.'s special prize — H. J. Tarks, rtrst; H. A. Spavin, second. Best basket of cut flowers — M. J. O'Brien. first: Hon. Seth Low, second. Best bouquet of fiowers — Mrs. Moses Taylor. first"; Hon. Setb Low, second. PRIVATE GARDENKUS OM.Y. Special prizi- olTcro.I bv ITnwsivd F. Bailey. Mt. Kiscu. N. Y.. for the best 'J.\ "-Ht chrysan- tliomnm bloiuns in nut less than 12 varieties — Mrs. II. S. Bowen. tlrsl: H. .1. Parks, second. Best 8 ehrysanthennun plants k''""" to single stem and bloom, not e.\ri'C"liiii! three and one- half feet from top of pnt. to be grown in six inch pots, distinct varieties— Mis. Moses Tay- lor, first: Mrs. S. Neustadt. second. Special prize for largest chrysanthemum blooms, open to members of so<'iety only — Mrs. -Moses Tavlor, first. A. F. V. The American Florist Company's Directory of Flofists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada. (Copyrighted and Title Trade-Mark Registered.) DIRECTORY REVISION We are revising our Trade Directory of the Florists, Nurserymen, Seeds- men, etc. , of the United States and Canada, and as there have been many changes in firm names and consider- able extension of the area under glass, nursery grounds, etc., you would greatly oblige by supplyingthe follow- ing information with reference to your business: In all cases state (1) Name of firm or pro- prietor, with the officers ot corporations; (2) Nameo! manager; (3) Address, giving street and number or rural route; (4) City or town; (5) State; (h) When business was established; and (7) Whom present owner succeeded. II Florists, state whether (I) Grower; (2) Re- tail, having store only: (3) Wholesale; or (4) Commission. If a grower, state acreage of ground operated and give number of square feet of glass. To ascertain the number of feet underglass in a given house, 12x145 feet, multiply the length (145 feet) by 145 the width (12 feet) and you have in 12 that house 1,740 feet under glass, ■ thus 1.V40 If Nurserymen, state whether T Wholesale ; (3) Retail: (3) .Acreage of ground operaied and area under glass as in the case of florists above If Seedsmen, state whether (1) Dealer; (2) Grower; (3) W hat your specialties are: (4) If a grower, state acreage operated and area under glass as in the case of florists above. Inclose your printed letterhead or business card with above details of the business. Please send the names and addresses of new firms in your vicinity. Horticultural Supply Concerns We also list all lines of Horticultural Sup- ply Concerns, such as manufacturers of Green- house BuildinS Materials, Boilers, Ventila- tors Glass. Insecticides. Pots. Labels, Seed Bags. Fertilizers, Wire Desldns. Tinfoil, Vases. Machinery. Imolemenis, Sprayers, Seed Cases. Flower Pots, Florists' Boxes. Ribbons, Etc. The specialties are also listed under these heads in the ca=e of advertisers. Advertising Rates: Including Copy of New Edition. Page (3Hx6h inchesl $25 00 Half page (3!-'2x3i-i inches) \^ IW One-fourth page (3V4xl5S inches) 9.00 The Price of the Book Is $3.0O Per Copy, Postpaid. SEND YOUR ADVERTISEMENT NOW. American FloristCompany DIRECTORY DEPARTMENT 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO igi4. The American Florist. 837 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ABUTUONS. ABDTILON LAVITZII Variegated, 2-tiicta, $3 per 100; 3-lnch, $6 per 100. Extra strong. «ash please. ERNEST ROBER. WUlmette, 111. AGERATCJMS. AGERATOM, Blue, finest dwarf, 60c per 100; *5 per 1.000, prepaid. C. HUMFELD, Clay Cen- ter, Kans. ALYSSUM. SWEET ALYSSDM, R. C, $1 per 100; $8 per l.OOO. Express prepaid. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. ARAUCARIAS. Araucarias excelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 5%-6 Inch. 50c to $1.50 eacb. Excelsa glatica and compacta. 5%-6-7 Inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., PUlla- 4]elpbla. Araacarias. Booking orders now at the fol- lowing prices: Excelsa, 50c, 75c and $1 each. Bobusta Compacta. large plants, $1.50 to $2 «acb. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Araucaria excelsa, 6-1d., 65c eacb. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee; "Wis. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGERI, 3-in., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- Ids, Mich. Araucarias In sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York, ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, extra strong, 2-lDcb, $2 per 100; $18 per 1000. SPRENGERI, «xtra 4-inch, $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000. 2-Inch. 41.60 per 100; $12 per 1.000. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO., Sidney, Ohio. Asparagus plumosus, 3-in.. $7; 4-In., $12; 5-lo.. $20 and $25 per 100. Sprengeri, 2%-ln., 43 per 100; 3-In., $5 per 100. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, III. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2iF4-in., 42 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunning- bam, Delaware, O. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 3-in., $3.50 per 100. Cash please. J. W. Miller, Sblremanstown, Asparagus plumosus, short and bushy, 2^-ln., 43 per lOJ; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Har- rison Co., Palnesvllle, Ohio. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, exceptionally fine strong 2V4-incb plants, $3 per KiO; $25 per 1,006. PYFER & OLSEM. Wllmette, III. Asparagus Sprengeri, baskets, $1 to $2.50 -each. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A, M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS. 3-in., $6 per 100. SPRENGERI, 3-in., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2%-Inch, $2 per 100; tS per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aapldtstras, varlegatPd, 5-in., 10 to 12 leaves, ■$1.5(J each; Gieen. 6-ln., 12 leaves, $1 each. PoehLmaDD Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. AZALEAS. Azaleas, Mme. Van del* Cruyssen, Ver- vpeneaiia, Simon Mardner, Empress vof India, Mme. Jos. Vorvaene, Erust Ecklitirte, Niobe, Ver- v.ieneana Albn. etc.; 10 to 12 inches diameter, $G per doz. ; ?4S per luO; 12 to 14 ins., $9 per doz.; $60-per 100; 14 to 16 ins., $12 per doz. ; $75 per 100; 16 to 18 ins.. $18 per doz.; $125 per 100; 18 to 20 ins., $24 per doz.; 20 to 22 ins.. $36 per doz. Miuature: Fireflv or Hexe and Chas. Encke, $4.80 per doz.; $35 per 100. F. R. Pierson, Tarry town-on-HudsoD, N. Y^ _^_^^____ Azaleas, all the leading Christmas Varieties, from 75c to $2.50. In bloom. Large Specimen, $2.50 and np to $5 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Azaleas, good valnes. 14 to 16 ins., 70c; 16 to 18 Ins.. $1; 18 to 20 ins.. $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PaJnesville, Ohio. BAY TREES, Bay trees, standards and pyramids: all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies, Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 61 Barclay St., New York, BEGONIAS. Per 100 Begonia Lorraine, 4-incb $35.00 Cincinnati, 3 inch 25.00 4-inch 35.00 5-lnch 60.00 Chatelaine, 2\i-lncb 5.00 Erfordii. 21/4 -inch 3.00 " Prima Donna. 2H-inch 3.' 0 3- inch 6.00 Xmas Red, 2i4-inch 6.00 3- Inch 10.00 Triumph. 2V4-inch 3.00 ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. Begonias, Glory of Cincinnati. 6-ln,, 60c each; 6-in., $1 and $1.50. Mellor (new), 4-ln., 60c each: 5-in., 75c and $1; 6-in., $1 and $1.50. J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati, O^ Begonia Chatelaine, 3-ln., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Rex Begonia, 2% -in.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOU. Boxwood, bush shaped. 10-in., 25c; 12-in., 30c; 12-iD.. extra lieavy, 40c; loin., 50c; 18-ln., 75c to $1; 24-in., $1.25. Pyramids, 30-in., $2; 36-in., $3: 31/2 ft., $3.50: 4 ft., $4. Standard?, 2 ft. stems, 12 to 15-In., crown, $2 eacb. Tubs extra. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737-39 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush. In various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft., $1 eacb; 2% ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3V. ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Glohe, 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-in., 35c each. F, 0. Franzen, 5319 N, Clark St., Chicago. BULBS. Bulbs, L. Formosum, 7-9-ln.. 9-10-ln,, 10-11- in., 11-13-in. ; also Japan grown freeslas, % and %-lu. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York. Bulbs, special offer. See advertisement on front cover page. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 3S3-387 Ellicott St., Bugalo, N. Y. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs, French Romans: 11-12 ctms., $24 per 1,000; 12-13 ctms., $20; 12 ctms. and up, $35. French Narcissus; Paper Whites, fancy. $8.50 per l,i;Oil; Star Brand, $11; Trumpet Majors, $13; Emperor, $20, Dutch Narcis.ius: Golden Spur, fancy, $33 per l.OnO; Victoria, fancy, $12; Empress, fancy, $13: Prlnceps, fancy, $6; Sir Watkln, fancy. $12: Von Sion. fancy, $13..'i0; Von §lon, dbl, nose, $22. Dutch hya- cinths: Dutch Romans, named, $17.50 per 1,000: hyacinths. 1st size, $60; 2d size, $37; bedding grade, $23. Tulips: Artus, $0.50 per 1,000; Couleur Cardinal. $10: Cramolse Bril- liant. $!); Dusart. $9; La Relne. $6: Princess Marie Anne. $7.50; Cottage Maid. $7: Proser- pine. $22: Rose Grls de Lin, $0; Chryaolora, $7.50; Yellow Prince, $7.50; Kelzerskroon, $13; single, mixed, $0; dbl., mixed, $6.50; La Can- deur. $8; Crown of Roses, $21; Salvator Rose. $13.50; Crown dOr. $17; Tournesoi, red and yel., $17.50; Bouton d'Or, $11. Callas: 114 to IVj, $45 per 1,000; 1 Vj to 2. 175; 2 to 2V4, $100. Freeslas: French Mammoth, y^ to %, $0 per 1.000: Pnrlty, % to %. $12 per l,iiOO. Llllum Formosum. G-8. $40 per 1.000; 7-9. $60; 8-9, $70; 8-10. $80. Llllum GIgnnteum, 7-9, $50 per 1,000: 8 9. $75; 8 10. $S0: 9 10, $95 Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs of all kinds. Chas. Schwake & Co.. 90 92 W. Broadway, New York. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1218 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. Bulbs. Paper White, case of 1,000, 48.50. C. C. PoUworth Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. CARNATIONS. Carnation cuttings. November, December and January delivery. Philadelphia, Champion. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. White Wonder, Herald, Beacon, Rosette, Enchantress Supreme. Enchan- tress. White Enchantress. Mrs. C. W. Ward. May Day, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. A. Hen- derson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J. Carnation Aviator, R. C, ready Jan. 1, 1915, $12 per KiO; $100 per l.OOO. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Carnation plants, $40 per l.noo. Ward, Scar- let Glow and Rosette. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. CARNATIONS — White Perfection, to close out, $4 per ion. CRABB & HUNTER FLORAL CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Large plants, WHITE SEEDLING, and flne variety to grow, $3 per 100. C. C. Pollwortb Co.. Mllwatikee. Carnation Alice, beantlful clear blush pink. Peter Fisher, Ellis. Maas. Carnations. J. D, Thompson Carnation Co., JoUet, III. Carnations. Wood Bros.. FishklU. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 2Vi-lnch pott; Yellow Eaton. White Eaton. McNIece, Rnmapo, O. H. Kahn, Cbry.solora, October Frost, Toiinet, Chas. Ruzer, Comuletia, Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme. Unaka, Pocketts' Crimson and Schrlmp- ton, $2 per luO. Extra flne stock, order gulck. Cash. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet, 111. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About W 838 The American Florist. Nov. J, CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Golden Gluw i*ucltle Supreme and Siultb's Ad- TEDCB, $3 per 100; $25 per I.OOl). CUrysolora, S4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood. lU. Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme and Smith's Advance, strong busUy 2-lucb pot plants, ?3 per luO; $25 per l.OOu. Cbrysolora, $4 per lOU. A. T. Hey Floral Co.. Maywood, 111. CINERARIAS. Cinerarias, large flowering. 2-ln.. $2; 3-ln.. $4 per 100. Cash. J. W. Miller, Shlremanstown, Pa. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. COLEUS. Coleus. — Verschaffeltl, . Golden Bedder and Queen Victoria, strong plants out of 2-tnch pots, $1.50 per 100; $12.50 per 1,000. W. E. KING, Box 1360, Little Silver, N. J. Coleus, 20 varieties. Including Trailing Queen, R. C, 70c per 100; $6 per 1,000. Ex- press prepaid. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. Coleus, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-ln., $3 per 100: $25 per 1.000. E. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. COLEUS, Brilliancy or Xmas Red, 2i^-lnch. $4 per 100; 60c per doz. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, lU. CROTONS Crotons, 4-ln., BOc; Bin,, 75c. Poehlmaim Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111, CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN, 3-lnch. $8 per 100; 4 Inch. $15 per 100; 6-lnch. $35 per 100. SEEDLINGS. GIG., all Wandsbek type, $3 per lOi); $25 per 1,000; equally divided 10 varieties. GL. OP WANDSBEK. dark and light, separate. $4 per lt)0. IMPROVED GL. OP WANDSBEK, dark and light salmon, better grower and larger flow- ers, $5 per 100. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, 111. My Chicago prize winning Cyclamen, 4-In. at 15c mixed; 5-ln. at 35c mixed; e-ln. at 60e mixed. R. J. SOUTHERTON, Highland Park, UL Cyclamens, 5-ln., 60c each; $5 per doz.; 6-ln., 75c each; $9 per doz.; 7-In., $1 to $1.50 each; $12 to $18 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Cyclamen, 5 colors, 3-in., doz., $1.50; per 100, $10; 4-lD,, doz., $2.50; per 100. $18. Vaughan'B Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Cyclamen Glganteum, C vars., 4-ln., $20 per 100; 5 In., $50; 8-ln., $100. J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati, O. DAISIES. DAISIES— Mrs. Sanders, R. C, $1 per 100; $8 per 1.000. Express prepaid. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. DAISIES— Fine 2V4-lnch stock, Etolle d'Or, best yellow forcing daisy, $4 per KiO. Cash, A. E. BUNT & CO., 66 East Randolph street, Chicago. DEUTZIAS. Deutzla gracilis, 8-lnch, pot-grown, 40 to 50 branches, per doz., $4; per lOo, $30. Vaughan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. DRACAENAS. Dracaenas, Terminalls, highly colored, 4-In., 25c each; $2.50 per doz.; 5-in., 60c each; $5 per doz.; 6-in., 75c to $1 each, Dritcipna GodseOlana, 2-in., $1 per doz.; 3-ln., $1.50 per doz. ludivlsa. 4-ln., 15c and 20c each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Dracsena terminalls, G-in. pot plants, 75c each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., I'ainesvlUe, Ohio, Draceena Indlvtsa, 3-ln., $5; 4-ln., $10; 6-ln., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmaos, Newton, N. J. 'ferns. Ferns Adlantum Farleyense. 3-ln., $20 and $25 per loO; 4-ln., $50 per 100; B-lii., $75 per lilO; 6-ln., $1 each. Asplenlnm Nlitus Avis. 4-lii., 60c each; C-ln.. $1..50 each; 7-ln., $2; 8-ln„ $3, J. A. Peterson & Sons, Clnclnuutl, O. Boston, 2-lnch $ 3.00 per 100 Boslon. S-inch O.Oi per 100 Boston, 4-lnch 12.00 per 100 Boston. 5 inch 2il.OO |ier liK) Boston. 7-inch 75 each Boston, 8-ineh 1.00 each Boston, out of bench, $10. $15 and $2i) per KlO Roosevelt, out of bench, $15 and $20 per lnO Pterls, out of Bats $1..")0 per 100 Smlthll (new), 2-ln 5.00 per 100 Fern and Sprengerl baskets, 75c to $2.50 each Cash Please. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTB. ILL. FERNERY FERNS, fine hardy^arletles7"2l4"- In., $3.30 per 100. BOSTON FERNS, big stuck of strong dwarf plants; 2M:-in., $4 per lOU; 3-in., $7 per 100; 4-in., $15 iier HiO; 7-ln.. $6 per doz.; 7-in., extra heavy, $9 per doz.; 8-In., $12 per doz.; 10-in., $15 per doz. Large speci- men plants from $1.50 to $2 each. WUIT- MANI. 2V4-ln., $5 per 100; 3-ln., $10 per 100; 5-in., $25 per lliO; extra heavy 8-ln., $15 per doz. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., MILWAUKEE. Ferns, Clbotlum Schledel, 6-ln., 75c; 6-ln.. $1. Adtatitum Croweanum, 5-ln., $£0 per 100. Adlan- tum Glory of Mordrecht, 4-lu., $25 per IdO. Fern dish ferns, best varieties, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, Ohio. Ferns, Boston, Whltmanl and Roosevelt, 6-In., 25c each; $3 per doz.; 6-ln.. 50c each; $6 per doz.; 7-ln., 75c each; $9 per doz.; 8-ln., $1 each; $12 per doz.; 10-ln., $2.50 each; 12-ln., $3.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Boston, Whltmanl and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for 6-lnch pots, $2.25 per doz.; $15 per 100. C. Humfeld, Clay Center. Kans. Boston ferns, 5-lnch, 35c each; $4 per doz. Adlantum Croweanum. 3-ln., $8 per 100; $70 per l,0UO. A. N. Plerjon, Inc., Cromwell, Conn, Boston hanging baskets, $1.60, $2 and $2.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Ferns, Boston and Whltmanl, 3-ln.. lOe; 4-ln., 15c; 5-in., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Ferns. Bobblnk & Atklna, Rutherford, N. J. Ferns, Julius Eoehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. FEVERFEW. FEVERFEW, R. C, $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000, express prepaid. C. HUMFELD, Clay Cen- ter, Kans. FREESIAS. Freeslas, Purity (true), % to 1 In., $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per l.Ouo; % to %-in., $1.75 per 100; $16 per l.OiiO; Mi-ln. and over, $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,00U; % to Vj-in.. $1.25 per luO; $10 per 1,000. Vaughan's Improved Purity. %- in. and up. $2.25 per 100; $2U per 1,0o, fiOc; per 1.000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. Pillshury Carnation Staples. 1.000 for S6c; 3,000 for $1. 1. L. Plllsbury, Galesburg, 111, WIRE WORK. Floral design, wire window guards, office railings, and all fancy works. lamp shade frames. Eacle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St.. Cleveland, Ohio. Florists* Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- mada Bros., 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. If You Do Not Find What \m Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Writs Us About It. 1914- The American Florist. 841 SEND FOR CAIALOGUE. What the Users Say Test at 14" Below Zero with Heavy Wind Blowing Ferguson Bro-.. Omah^. Neb., write as folic w«: — Tt mieht interest you to know the results ob- tained with the KroeschcU Gnenhouse Boiler and Kroesch 11 Piping systun. We havejusi had anight of U^ below with a s-trong wind blowinc and we carried the house at 52** with the boiler at 170*'. Ihe house is piped for 50** and as we are using a cheap grade of slack the result speaks for itselt. We were told by the dealer when we ordered the coal that we could not burn it. so we brought a car of good coal to help along if the si'ck would not givt* results, but it was not necessary. The KrOt &chcU Generator certainly helps the circulation and the new method of piping for hot water is a surprise to some of the greenhouse men in this vicinity. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 West Erie St., Chicago, 111. Siebert's Zinc GlacitiB Points. Good for small or lar^e glass, do not rust, easy to drive, H and \i inch. Perlb.40c.5-lb8. $1.85. 20-lbs.. $7.00 Vaughsn's Seed siore Chicago New York The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. Uention the American Florist when writing A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404412 East 341k Si, NEW YORK Uention the American Florist when writing PRINTING letterheads Envelopes, Billbeads, Statemeols. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Piste Making and Color Work. Gorham & Chapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO lltntion the American Florist when writing A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hail Association has paid 2000 losses amonntiog to a total ol $282,000.00- For (all particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J Wired Toothpicks 10.000 $1.75: 50 000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale bv dealers. JfCHlton the American Florist when writing Ickes-Braun Mill Co. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL HOTBED SASH Best Grades. Prompt Delivery. Low Prices. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO, ILL. Telephone Humboldt 11. Mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a gjeenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustraUons. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. ClllCagO Mention the American Florist when writing OYER 5,000 FLORISTS ARE USING RED DEVIL GLASS CUTTERS /OU need a Glass ii n . . /, » .a f 9 1 Cutter to cut your [1, fi/) .ff ff // of C 'o "h! ^\ eel Q/t:yxJjyZn^yCh£^ ~wfiaA> B uine *-RED DEVIL." the kind all ? o o d kI a z i e r s upe? Your local hardware store sell "Red Devir* Glass Catter No. 024 them. Just insist on Genuine *'Rcd Dcvll" and take no substitute. \Ve have eivt-n away nearly iO" 0 samples to florii-ts. If you did not get one send us this adv. and3 2c stamps and one sample* only of the best Glass Cutter in the world will be Bent you postpaid SMITH & HEMENWAY CO., 170 Chtmbers St., N. Y. G 842 The American Florist. Nov. 7, Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deoers. Florists and Home-makers, tauffht by Prof. Craig and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who an- derstand ap - to - date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening is Indispensable to those who would have the pleasantest homes. 2S0-page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School Deot. A. r., Springfield. Mast. PROF. BEAL. Nashville, Tenn. Trade has picked up somewhat, but has not reached flood tide yet, and there is a great abundance of flowers of every liind. Chrysanthemums are very profuse and very beautiful, no finer specimens having ever been raised. Every one of the growers seems to have a large supply of the chrysanthemums, and the vifonder is what will they do with all of them. It is true that the annual football game, on Dudley field, between Van- denbilt university and Sewanee, Thanksgiving day, will give a good market for many thousand blossoms, but that does not help the present glut, if glut it may be called, where every florist's window is filled with the most beautiful blossoms, while within is an abundant array of everything imagin- able in the way of flowers. The dah- lias are all gone, after having held sway for a number of weeks, and that helps some. Roses are perfection, American Beauty roses with fine long stems, and Killarney, Russell, and others, everything that could be de- sired. Violets are coming in, too, and carnations, while they have not at- tained their great perfection In size, are very good indeed. The season has been very favorable and now that we are having fine fall days the growers will continue to have fine flowers and an abundant supply, and it only needs a great run of fine trade to make everybody supremely happy. There has been a killing frost and outside vegetation has suffered, but it was un- usually late this year and so no one ought to complain. NOTES. The Mclntyre Floral Co. has branched out once more and taken a retail department in a down town store. Their West End avenue store, in the heart of a fashionable residen- tial section, has been abundantly suc- cessful, so much so that they have been encouraged to make a further ex- pansion in this branch. One of the younger Mclntyres is in charge and the place has been fitted up very taste- fully. It occupies a part of the store of a stationery and book concern. Young Mclntyre says his people have grown 15,000 chrysanthemums. October 23 there were used at the Hermitage, Andrew Jackson's home, as a table decoration, for some festivities going on there, some very beautiful li- lacs, cut from the Hermitage garden. Their blossoming this time of year is very unusual and probably may be ac- counted for from the fact that the blossoms were killed In the early spring and the long summer drought threw them out of season. Geny Bros, have gfown a wonder- ful supply of chrysanthemums and are having good sales both on cut flowers and on plants of which they have a fine variety. Their roses are most ex- cellent and carnations are coming on nicely. They had a fine spurt of work the past week in funeral orders and have been doing a fairly satisfactory business. M. C. D. If you v^ant an even temperature the year round then you want the H^^ck to BoiteF4> SYSTEM There is nothing to equal the time, fuel, steam and labor-saving qualities of the Morehead. It drains your steam apparatus perfectly — returns the pure hot condensation to your boiler — and with the boiler on the ground level. Maintains the even temperature so necessary to good flower growing. Our Engineers will illustrate interesting applications of the Morehead System to many different conditions. Write for the inforniakiou today. It will prove a decided help. 1.^2 DETROIT Morehed Mfg. Co. Dept, "N" MICHIGAN 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPKESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. Free 1 '♦.': This Fine BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenhouses '^ Dtjve easy aod true« becaas« botb bevela are oo tbe same tide. Can't twist and break the glass io driving. Galvao* Ized and will ooi rust. No tiebti or lefts. Tbe Peerless Glazing Polot Is pateoted. Noothers like It, Order from your dealer/! or direct from os. 1000.75c. pofipaid. Samples free. BEKBTA. DKSEK.I 714 Cheitoqt 8tr««tX ruUdslpU*. GLASS Wa ire leaders. Larce itock. Kood prices SHARP, PARTRIDfiE & CO. cmcAoo. nxmois. ltentU>n the American Florist when ioritiny igi4- The American Florist. LIQUID a NICO-FUME w. 843 PAPER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LoulsvlUe, Ky. (ireenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks ol theworld's largest Building Material Department, Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, glass, overnauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41— Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, sire lHx2H 100 running ft $2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size W^V/j, 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses,etc.. 1 in. stock. p.-rlOOOft., bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No. 1 Cypress. 1 in. rougb or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash. l?8-in.x3ft. x6ft.. without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above. with puttied'in glass. 12 or more, each 1,58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90 to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-band Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago A STIC A feenttouseqiazin^ U5EITN0W> CF.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY Nrw YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and Estimates. Do it now. GiRLtND MANUFACTURINS CO:. Des Plaines, III. EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Bote, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. Sptdal A{at for Wiard Brud Hamra ami Darling's Feitilian. Walter S. MIcGee, Phone Hyde Park 6679 taxi njJS AVL. CHICAGO. VUL. NIKOTEEN For Spraying APHIS PUNK for Fumigating A«k Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing —CLAY'S— FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufactured by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO TRADE DIRECTORY Prlc* 93.00 Poatpald. American Florist Co^ 440 S. Dearborn St.. CBIOACO The Aphins Manufacturing Company Caterers to Florists and Gardeners The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray reniedy for greeD. black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy b jk and soft scale. FUNGINE An infallible spray r< medy for rose mildew, caination and chrysanthemum rust. VERMINE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel, wire and angle worms. SCALINE A scaltcide and fungicide combined for San Jose and various sc .le on trees and hardy stock, and various blights which affect them. "40 NICOTINE" A free nicotine. 4096 strength, for spraying and vaporizing. NIKOTIANA A \1% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigatiQff and vaporizingr. If yoa cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING ' COMPANY MADISON. N. J. Geo. a. Burniston, M. C. Ebel, President. Treasurer. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : : : 844 The American Florist. Nov. 7, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... 836 Allen J K ,.... b/1 Alpna floral Co.... "iii American Spawn Co b.54 AmliDB E CCo 817 Anderson S A ^-i Angermueller G H. bia Apnine Mfg Co M3 Arcbias Floral Co.. S.'b .\scbmaon Godfrey. b34 Atlaola KloralCo... 8:4 Austin H S 2 baii.scucc Washburn 812 Baiavia Greenhouse Co 816 Baur Window Glass Co IV BauscherjohD 8.6 Ucaveu t. A 8:2 Begerow's 824 BerserBros ^Vi Bernins H G 8 8 Blackistone Z L)... 8:d Boddijgion A T.... 830 Bodger J «£ Sons Co 8:9 Bo.and J B Co 8:3 Bolgijno J&Sons... 8«U BraKK Koss 823 Bramie; & son 826 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 82S Breitmeyer's J Sons. 824 Brown Bros & Co.. 8:6 BrunningF H 83u Bruns H N 8^9 Bryan Alonzo J 835 Bucbbinder Bros... 8i6 Buckbee H W 826 Budlong J A 817 Burpee W A & Co.. 830 Caldwell the Woods- man Co 822 Calilornia Florists.. 826 Camp Conduit Co .. Ill Chicago Carn Co..l 835 Chicago Flower Growers Assn.... 816 Chicago House Wrecking Co 843 Clark E B Seed Co. 8:9 Clarke's Sons David 82:3 Clay &Son 843 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 825 Conard & Jones Co. 832 Conwell H E 822 Cooke Geo H 823 Cowee W J 841 Coy H C Seed Co... 829 Craig KobtCo Sj5 CritcbellC E Si9 Cunningham Jos H. 833 Dardsi..nas 8:4 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 832 Deamud J B Co 817 Delaware Evergreen Co 822 Detroit Flower Fot MIg Co Ill Dietsch A & Co.... IV Diller Ca8key& Keen IV DornerF&Sona Co 834 DreerHA...Ill 8l0 842 Duerr Chas A 826 Duluth Floral Co... 826 Duniop Jjnu H 825 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fo.d Box. 844 Elastic LykeCo 844 Elk GaldX & Fern Co 822 EmmansGeoM 83l Eine & Klingel 8i7 Eyres H G 825 Fish Henry Seed Co 831 Fisher Peter 833 Florists' Hail Assn 841 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 821 Ford William P.... 8^0 Frank Floral Co.... 817 Franzen FO 835 Freeman Mrs J B... 826 Frey & Frey 826 Friedman 823 Fromei.) H E 8.1 Furrow & Co 8.'6 GalTin 1 hoa F 8:5 Gardiner Alex C ... Garland Mfg Co. . .. Gasser J M Co Giblin & Co .'. .. CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. \ \ /- k ■fXC not let the accounts owing yon re- ^ main longer unpaid. Send them to ns at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade B6 PINE STREET NEW YORK No lossilyoul^ mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm, Schlatter BEFORE * """' AFTER 422 Main St,, SprinAfleld, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury CarnatiM Stapli We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L. Iohnson 1000 for 35c; 3000for$1.00 • I. L. PILLSBURY Galesburtf. ni. O SUPREME S^Ts^IEe 11 CARNATIO|[ STAPLES 35c \m Postpaid $1.00 For Repairing Split Carnations. Samples Free. F.W.WMTE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mast. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated CataloK Quaker City Machine Work! Rlcbmond, Ind. Smerica is "the Praw of the UbssbU thers may be more camfart Amidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknau/a Seas. Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 14, 1914. No. 1380 TheMerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright. 1914, by American Florist Compaoy Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Lon^ Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameno. Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada fZ.OO; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, S2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. A merican Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis, Minn., President; P.Welch. Boston. Mass.. Vice- President; John Young, 53 W. 2Sth St.. New York. Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston, Mass.. President; Dan MacKorie. .-^an Francisco. Calif.. Vice-President; )ohn Yi-ung. New York, Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19. 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. Y.. 1915. S. J. Goddard. Fraraing- ham. Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty- eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indianapolis. Ind., Secretary. The First Dead Leaf. I saw a (lead leaf fall today And sUivei' at my feet, And tbns I knew that summer time Had turned In full letipat. In lobes emlnoidend A\itli ripe com And crowned with yellow wheat. I beard the wind sigh in the reeds A niolnnclioly note As sontli\vai'wers; P'-o'tmeyer Floral Co., Mt. Clemens, Mich., ex- cellent display of a good disbudded pomoon; P. J. dinger. Newcastle. Ind,. seedling carnations: J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati, O.. begonias, cycla- men and ferns; The E. G. Hill Co., carnations in fine form; Zech & Mann. Chicaeo. fine vases American Beauty and Mrs. Chas. Russell roses, also car- nations, city market florists, miscel- laneous display flowering and foliage plants. The liidges were A. F. Ammann. Ed- wardsville. 111.; Frank A. Friedley, Cleveland. O., and R. Witterstaetter. Cincinnati. O.. and their work was en- tire'v sntisfnctorv. although thev bad a diflicult task, stagino' of the exhibits being considernbly delayed and the hall densely crowded the greater part of the time the'r work was sroing on. The attendance of the Incal public was all that could be des'red. crnwds thmnglng the hall every day. There was no charee for admission, but tickets were used for that purpose, the public being sur'plied through the trade of the city contributing toward the financial sup- port of the exhibition. The trade was well represented. 846 The American Florist. Nov. 14, The Exhibits. The most notable feature of the chrysanthemum cut blooms at Indian- apolis was the uniform high quality of all the blooms shown. There was not any one variety that stood out very prominently above the others, neither did any one particular grower's stock have very much of an edge over the others. The E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.; Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich.; A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn.; Baur & Steinkamp, Indianapolis, Ind., Wm. Vert, Castlegould, Long Island, N. Y.; Mount Greenwood Cem- etery Association, Morgan Park, Chi- cago; W. W. Coles, Kokomo, Ind.; all had grand blooms in their exhibits. The class calling for twenty-four varieties, short ptems, one of each, brought out a fine array of magnifl- eent blooms. The B. G. Hill Company won first with a fine lot of well-fin- ished blooms, the leaders being Men- don (a grand reflexed pink), Wm. Turner, Odessa, Nerissa, F. T. Quit- tenton, Harry B. Converse, Gertrude Peers. M. Louis Rossian and Mrs. Drab- ble. The second prize collection of El- mer D. Smith & Co. contained many very promising seedlings and novelties that have been awarded C. S. A. cer- tificates this season. Marigold, Calu- met and Modello being among the best blooms in the hall. Elberon, Nakota, Christy Matthewson, Seedling No. 47- 4-12, Seedling No. 150-G-ll and Seed- ling No. 46-2-13 were also noted as be- ing especially fine in this collection. The first prize collection of 12 blooms, 12 varieties, exhibited by Wm. Vert, head gardener, Castlegould, Long Island, N. Y., consisted. of Queen Mary, Wm. Vert, Alice Lemon, Wm. Kleinheinz, M. Louis Rossian, J. Fras- er, Glenview, Mrs. R. C. Palling, Mrs. Wm. Tricker, Mrs. E. Wild, Wm. Turn- er and S. A. Naceur Bey. The E. G. Hill Company won first on the largest bloom with a grand specimen of Wm. Turner. B. F. Hens- ley, Knightstown, Ind., also had a fine bloom of the same variety. A. N. Pierson, Inc., staged a won- derful bloom of the variety Nakota. In the class for 25 white The B. G. Hill Company won with a fine bunch of Wm. Turner. The award for 25 yellow was won by Wm. Vert with a grand lot of Mary Donnellan. In the class for best 25 pink, The B. G. Hill Company was again first with the variety Chieftain, A. N. Pier- son, Inc., being a close second in this class with a fine vase of Elberon. In the' award for the best 25 red, the Mount Greenwood Cemetery Associa- tion, Morgan Park, Chicago, was first with a well finished lot of Harvard. In the class of the .best 25 bronze Wm. Vert put up a fine lot of H. B. Wm. Vert. Converse in this class for the first prize. W. W. Coles, Kokomo, Ind., also had a fine lot of Wm. Turner in the white class, and Mount Greenwood Cemetery a fine vase of the new variety Mount Greenwood in the 25 pink. The E. G. Hill Company, Mount Greenwood Cemetery Association and Fred H. Lemon Co., Richmond, Ind., were the contestants in the class of 50 assorted varieties in one vase with the prizes awarded in the order named. The C. S. A. cup was won by Thos. Page, Brookside, Great Barrington, Mass.. with ten magnificent blooms of Mrs. J. C. Nell. Other varieties en- tered in this class were Mrs. Gilbert Drabble, by H. S. Firestone, Akron. Ohio; Nakota, by A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn.; Mount Greenwood, by Mount Greenwood Cemetery Asso- ciation, Morgan Park, and Wm. Turner by The E. G. Hill Company, Rich- mond, Ind. Hartje & Elder and Baur & Stein- kamp staged vases of fine Major Bon- naffon. The E. G. Hill Company, F. H. Lemon Co. and Bertermann Bros. Com- pany had very fine Chieftain. Elmer D. Smith & Co. showed some fine Chrysolora. which demonstrated that this varietj- is a good keeper, its season being the early part of Octo- ber. The 10 blooms of H. B. Converse, staged by Wm. Vert for the Converse cup. were magnificent examples of this grower's skill, as also were the blooms exhibited by him for the Lord & Burn- ham gold medal, notably the vases of Mrs. P. Mitchell and Beatrice May. The pompon and single chrysanthe- mums were more prominent at this show than at any of the past C. S. A. exhibitions, the vase of 100 sprays as- sorted, exhibited by Baur & Steinkamp was without a doubt as fine a vase of pompons as has been shown any- where. The vases of Golden Climax GENERAL VIEW OF THE INDIANAPOLIS SHOW. tgi4. The American Florist. 847 THE INDIANAPOLIS BANQUET from the Mount Greenwood Cemetery Association and the E. G. Hill Com- pany were also particularly fine. A. N. Pierson, Inc., carried off the honors in the class for the Vaughan Seed Store cup, which called for the best collection of pompons and singles. This firm was also first on 10 vases, 10 varieties, pompons; the same for 10 vases of singles. Hartje & Elder, Mount Greenwood Cemetery Associa- tion and the E. G. Hill Company were also contenders in these classes, Hartje & Elder having some very promising seedlings in their exhibit. H. W. Rieman won a certificate and the sweepstake cup for his new white pompon named Peace. A number of vases of fine roses were exhibited, among the novelties being Frances Scott Key from F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y., and Hoosier Beauty, Ophelia and Lady Alice Stan- ley from the E. G. Hill Co. This firm also put up grand bunches of the standard varieties of roses as well as some particularly fine vases of the leading carnations. The J. D. Thompson Carnation Co. showed their new seedlings. Superb, Hero and Vera, three promising vari- eties. The Chicago Carnation Co. put up a vase of their new variety. Aviator, and one of the Peerless pink. P. J. dinger,' Newcastle, Ind., showed a vase of very promising red seedling. Holton & Hunkle Co., Milwaukee, Wis., exhibited a vase of very fine Mrs. Chas. Russell rose. E. C. Amling Co., Chicago, staged a nice exhibit of cut flowers, including roses, mignonette, lily of the valley, etc. J. A. Peterson & Son, Cincinnati, O.. had a nice exhibit of begonias and other plants. The chrysanthemum plants could not he classed as being large specimens but they were very well grown plants, Fred. Lemon, Richmond, Ind. the leading exhibitors being the Pahud Floral Co., Bertermann Bros. Co. and Baur & Steinkamp, all of Indianapolis. The retail florists of Indianapolis are to be congratulated for the grand ar- tistic displays put up by them; they certainly were a credit to all con- cerned, and proved to be a great at- traction to the public. Retailers' Exhibits. A home wedding decoration display placed at one end of the hall, and oc- cupying a space of approximately 600 square feet was a splendid exhibit staged by the A. Wiegand's Sons Co., Indianapolis, Ind. The general ar- rangement carried out in white against a background of green, with bride and bridesmaid in wax figures, beautifully gowned, approaching the chancel, was a splendid example of artistic execu- tion. The path to the chancel was marked by wide white ribbon connect- ing tall baskets of Easter lilies. The chancel and its background of green was profusely decorated with Easter lilies and Asparagus plumosus. The wall decorations were baskets of white chrysanthemums surmounting tall white pedestals. The bride's bouquet was a shower of lily of the valley. Two table decorations for the wedding breakfast were also artistically done, the bride's table represented by a handsome shower bouquet of Bride roses, orchids and valley. The table of the bridesmaids was arranged with a center of Killarney roses and Aspara- gus plumosus from which arose a standard supporting a bridesmaid's parasol tastefully draped with ribbon to match, covered with dainty lace. The entire exhibit was at all times the cen- ter of an admiring throng. The "Garden of Peace," occupying one entire room adjoining the main ex- hibition hall and covering a floor space of about 4,000 square feet, was a truly splendid display arranged by Berter- mann Bros. Co., Indianapolis, Ind. A colonade in white marble effect, with palms and foliage plants at the top, formed a striking background. In the center of the room a miniature foun- tain bordered with pot roses and ferns, the water scintillating in the rays of miniature colored el«ctric lights ar- ranged among the plants, added ar- tistic effect to a table decoration in the foreground in which orchids and lily of the valley predominated. In the cor- ners of the room and at intervals at the sidewalls, stately palms, splendid specimens of boxwood and bay trees were placed in a manner to heighten the artistic color scheme of hundreds of magnificent blooms of roses, chrys- anthemums, orchids, carnations and many other flowers. Roses in variety arranged in baskets of various design, chrysanthemums in pots and baskets. 848 The American Florist. Nov. i4> some surmounting tall pedestals in a wonderfully striking effect, each ar- rangement adding an artistic touch to the entire general scheme, the color heightened by the glow of a lamp placed for effect, seemed in evidence at every point. The entire garden was one mass of gorgeous green and bloom, but so artistic was the arrangement that there was no suggestion of over- crowding, and the first and last impres- sion was one of artistic beauty. Need- less to say that the "Garden of Peace" was admired by thousands who at- tended the show, and many returned, doubtless in the hope of seeing the actual message of peace suggested in the presence of a number of live doves encaged in the background with screen- ing hardly visible to the spectators. Tlie Hill Floral Co., Indianapolis, Ind., had a very attractive booth in which new roses and chrysanthemums tastefully arranged in baskets, vases, etc., were the main features, the new rose Hoosier Beauty being given special prominence. Other attractive booths were arranged by the Claypool Hotel Florist and the Pahud Floral Co., both of Indianapolis, Ind. Awards. SECTION 1.— PLANTS. Best specimen, bush form, gi-own in not over 14-inch pot— Pahud Floral Co., Indianapolis, Ind., first; Berter- raann Bros. Co., Indianapolis, Ind., second; Claypool Hotel Florist, Indian- apolis, Ind., third. Six plants, bush form, grown in 8- inch pots, assorted colors — Claypool Hotel Florist, first; Pahud Floral Co., Second; Bertermann Bros. Co., third. Plants grown to single bloom in 6- inch pots; height shall not be over 30 inches from floor to top of biQom. Twenty-five white, one variety— Baur & Steinkamp, Indianapolis, Ind., first. Twenty-five yellow, one variety— Baur & Steinkamp, first. Twenty-five, any other color, one va- riety— Baur & Steinkamp, second. Group of chrysanthemum plants ar- ranged for effect covering 100 sq. ft. of space — Bertermann Bros. Co., first; Pahud Floral Co., second; Hartje & Elder, Indianapolis, Ind., third. SECTION 2.— CUT BLOOMS. Cut blooms may be shown with ar- tificial supports, but when shown in competition with blooms which are supported by their own stems they shall be penalized the full number of points allowed on stem in the exhibi- tion scale which is five points. Fifty blooms, assorted colors, ar- ranged for effect in one vase — The E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., first; Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, Chicago (Chas. W. Johnson, Supt.), second; Fred H. Lemon & Co., Richmond, Ind., third. SECTION 3!. Twc-nty-flve blooms, white, erne va- riety— The E. G. Hill Co., first; Baur & Steinkamp, second; Bertermann Bros. Co., third. Twenty-five blooms, pink, one va- riety— The E. G. Hill Co., first; A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., second; Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, third. Twenty-five blooms, yellow, one va- riety— Howard Gould, Castlegould, Pt Washington, N. Y. (Wm. W. Vert, Gr. ) first; Bertermann Bros. Co., sec- ond; B. F. Hensley, Knightstown, Ind., third. ' Twenty-five blooms, bronze, one va- riety— Howard Gould, first; Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich., second; The E. G. Hill Co., third. Twenty-five blooms, red, one variety — Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, first; Elmer D. Smith & Co., second; The E. G. Hill Co., third. SECTION 4. Six blooms, white, one variety — The E. G. Hill Co., first: Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, second. Six blooms, pink, one variety — The B. G. Hill Co., first; A. N. Pier- son, Inc., second. Six blooms, yellow, one variety — A. N. Pierson, Inc., first; Elmer D. Smith & Co., second. Six blooms, bronze, one variety — Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, first. Six blooms, red, one variety — Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, first; El- mer D. Smith & Co., second. SECTION 5. Largest individual blooms — The E. G. Hill Co., first; B. F. Hensley, second; A. N. Pierson, Inc., third. Si.x varieties, shown in six vases, three blooms of each variety — The E. G. Hill Co., first; B. F. Hensley, sec- ond. Twenty-tour blooms, in 24 varieties, shown on short stems— The E. G. Hill Co., first; Elmer D. Smith & Co., sec- ond; Howard Gould, third. SECTION G. The term spray as applied to single and pompon chrysanthemums shall mean : The cluster of blooms produced by a single terminal growth. Entries in the classes for singles shall not be confined to those varieties hav- ing only one row of petals. Vase of 100 sprays of pompons, as- sorted colors, arranged for effect— Baur & Steinkamp, first; Mt. Green- wood Cemetery Ass'n, second; Fred H. Lemon & Co., third. Vase of 100 sprays, singles, assorted colors, arranged for effect — The E. G. Hill Co., first; Hartje & Elder, second; Fred H. Lemon & Co., third. Ten vases of pompons, in 10 varie- ties, six sprays in each vase — A. N. Pierson, Inc., first; Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, second; Chas. H. Tot- ty, Madison, N. J., third. Ten vases singles, in 10 varieties, six sprays in each vase — A. N. Pierson, Inc., first; Hartje & Elder, second; Chas. H. Totty, third. SECTION 7 — SPECI.\L PRIZES. Chrysanthemum Society of Amer- ica silver cup, for the best 10 blooms chrysanthemums, long stems, any va- WIEGAND'S E'XHIBIT AT THE INDIANAPOLIS SHOW. 19H' The American Florist. 849 BERTERMANN'S "GARDEN OF PEACE" AT THE INDIANAPOLIS SHOW. riety — Won by Thomas Page, Great Barrington, Mass., with variety, Mrs. J. C. Nell. Elmer D. Smith & Co.'s prizes for best 15 blooms considered from a com- mercial standpoint, three varieties shown in one vase, seedlings permissi- ble, artificial supports prohibited — The E. G. Hill Co., first; Elmer D. Smith & Co., second. A. N. Pearson, Inc., prize for best vase of Pompon Chrysanthemum Gold- en Climax — Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n. Philip J. Foley's prize for the best 10 blooms of chrysanthemums not dis- seminated—Elmer D. Smith & Co. Chas. H. Totty's prizes for the best six blooms of Chrysanthemum Men- don — Howard Gould, second. Vaughan's Seed Store prize, silver cup, for the best display of cut sin- gle and pompon chrysanthemums — A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wm. Wells' prizes for best two blooms, James Fraser chrysanthe- mums—Howard Gould. first, gold medal; The E. G. Hill Co., second, sil- ver medal. ' Henry A. Dreer's prize for best 10 blooms chrysanthemum, one variety, introductions of 1913 and 1914— The E. G. Hill Co. Lord & Burnham Co.'s prize (open to private gardeners, or park or ceme- tery superintendents) for the best six vases, six varieties, three blooms to each, on long stem; gold medal — How- ard Gould. President Kleinheinz's prize for best 10 blooms, one variety, white; silver cup— Won by The E. G. Hill Co., with variety Wm. Turner. H. E. Converse's prize for best 10 blooms H. E. Converse; silver cup — Howard Gould. H. F. Michell Co.'s prizes for best 12 chrysanthemum, 12 varieties, one flower each, short stems — Howard Gould, first; Elmer D. Smith & Co., second. Hitchings & Co.'s prize, sweepstake for the most meritorious exhibit in the exhibition; silver cup — Baur & Steinkamp. Elmer D. Smith & Co.'s prizes, best vase of Chrysanthemum Chrysolora— Elmer D. Smith & Co., first; Hartje & Elder, second. F. Dorner & Co.'s prizes for best vase, 12 blooms Chrysanthemum Ma- jor Bonnaffon — Hartje & Elder, first; Baur & Steinkamp, second. The E. G. Hill Co.'s prize for best vase 12 blooms Chrysanthemum Chief- tain— Fred H. Lemon & Co. Ionia Pottery Co.'s prize for best 25 blooms, assorted colors, arranged for effect in one vase; silver cup — The E. G. Hill Co. The Chrysanthemum Society of America certificate of merit awarded to any undisseminated seedling or sport, scoring not less than 85 points, six blooms to be shown of each va- riety— H. W. Rieman, Indianapolis. Ind., 92 points; The E. G. Hill Co., 89 points; A. N. Pierson, Inc., 88 points; Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Ass'n, 86 points. The State Florists' Association of Indiana awarded a silver cup as sweep- stakes in this class. Visitors. .Smong the oiit-ot-town traile visitors to the exhihItloD ilnrlDg the first two days we noted the folIonlDg: J. F. Aniuinnn, EdwnrdsvIUe, Ind. E. Baker, Muncle, Ind. Harry Balsley, Detroit, Mlcb. L. G. Barber, Dunkirk, Ind. M. Barker, Chicago. Geo. Bate. Cleveland, 0. Herbert Bate, Cleveland, O. W. Guy Bate, Newton Falls, O. Chas. L. Buum, KuoxvUle, Tenn. August R. Baunier. Louisville, I\y. Andrew Benson, Chicago. H. G. Berulng, St. Louis. Mo. A. C. Brown. Springaeid, 111. Robt. T. Brown, Queens. N. Y. H. W. Buckbee, Rockford, 111. Miss M. M. Carroll, Norwood, O. C. C. Clark, Muncie, Ind. L. A. Coles, Kokomo, Ind. W. W. Coles and wife. Kokomo, Ind. J. T. Conger, Cincinnati. O. C. E. Crltchell. Cincinnati, O. Eugene Dallledonze, Brooklyn, N. Y. Paul P. Dailledouze, Brooklyn, N. Y. Fred Domer. LaFayette. Ind. H. B. Doruer, Champaign, 111. Theo. A. Dorner. LaKayette, Ind. H. A. Dubois, Danville, 111. Geo. Dysinger, Ionia. Mich. Jacob Eltel, Greencastle. Ind. John A. Evans, Itlchnmud. Ind. Frank J. Farney, Philadelphia, Pa. Wm. Fisher, Akron. 0. Wm. Fisher. Jr., and wife, Anderson, Ind. Philip J. Foley. Chicago. John R. Fotlierlngham, Tarrytovvn, N. Y. Frank Frledley and wife, Cleveland. O. Wm. H. Gardiner, Newcastle, Ind. S. H. Gartmau. Cleveland. O. G. R. Gause and wife. Richmond, Ind. Wm. Gerlach, Jr., Piqua, O. C. L. Gibson. Cleveland, O. E. W. Guy, Belleville. 111. W. H. Hack. Plainfleld, 111. J. A. E. Haugh, Anderson, Ind. Harry Helnl. Toledo, O. Barbara R. Heilentbal. Columbus. O. Sara Helienthal, Columbus. O. O. H. Herman. Council Bluffs, la. E. G. Hill. Richmond, Ind. Jos. H. Hill anil wife. Richmon.l. Inil. A. Hoffman. Louisville, Ky. H. B. Howard. Chicago. Simon Humfeid. Muncle. Ind. H. V. Hiuikel, Milwaukee, Wis. E. M. Hyatt, Auderson, Ind. Roman J. Irwin. New York. Geo. .Tack, Sprlngfleld, lU. Mrs. C. A. Jpiiklus, Crawfordsville, Ind. Chas. W. Johnson. Morgan Park, Chicago. G. Johnson, Nnsltvllie. Tenn. R. E. Jones. Richmond, Ind. Robt. Karlstrom, South Orange, N. J. 850 The American Florist. Nov. /^, W. A, Kennedy, Milwaukee, Wis. John Kerchner. Cleveland, 0. • Harvey E. Kidder, Ionia, Mich, A. D. King and wife, Mattoon, 111. W. R. Kinyon.and wife, South Bend, Ind. T. J. Kirchner, Cleveland, O. \Vm. Klelnheinz, Ogontz, Pa. H. Kleinstarink and wife. Louis\i[le. Kv. Arthur C. Kneisel, Toledo, O. H. P. Knoble, Cleveland, O. A. C. Kohlbrand, Chicago. Theo. D. Kuebler, Evansville, Ind. P. Lautenschlager, Chicago, ('has. C. Leedle, SpringBeld. 111. Geo. D. Leedle and wife, Springfield, 111. Fred Lemon, Richmond. Ind. John A. Leuschner. Cleveland, 'O. A. F. Longren, Chicago. R. A. McKeand, Marion, Ind. R. A, McPheron, Litchfield, IlL Earl Mann, Richmond, Ind. J. E. Matthewson, Sheboygan, Wis. H. O. Meikel, Frankfort. Ind. Alex Montgomery, Jr., Hadley, Mass. -ilex Montgomery, Sr., Natick, Mass. G. F. Moore, Rushville, Ind. Frank L. Morris. Bloomington. III. W. L. Morris, Bloomington, 111. Jas. Morton, Chicago. II. C. Neubrand, Cromwell, Conn. Robt. Newcomb. Chicago. Geo. Pastor and wife. Huntington, Ind. A. Peterson, Hoopeston, 111. J. A. Peterson and wife, Cincinnati, O. V. W. Peterson. Joliet. 111. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown. N. Y. Wflrrace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn. I. L. Pillsbury and wife, Galesburg, 111. Frank Potockaj Chicago. Andreas Rasmussen. New Albany, Ind. G, M. Reborn, Chicago. Arthur C. Rett, Crawfordsville. Ind. J. W. Rodgers, Dayton. O. Albert 0. Rott, Joliet. 111. W. N. Rudd, Morgan Park, Chicago. Roy Rudolph, Cincinnati, O. Max Rnsener, Cincinnati, O. J. F. Sabransky, Kenton, O. Geo. B. Schramm, Toledo, O. Wm. R. Schroeder, Milwaukee, Wis. Jacob Schulz, Louisville, Ky. S. Seligman, New York. Ed. J. Sheppard, Columbus, Ind. S. S. Skidelsky, Philadelphia, Pa. A. A. Smith, Princeton, Ind. ». D. Smith and wife, Adrian, Mich. H. 0. Smith, Danville, 111. Jos. J. Smith, Danville, 111. I.eo C. .Smith, Marion. Ind. R. F. Smith, Nashville. Tenn. J. S. Stuart, Anderson, Ind. * Paul O. Tauer, Lebanon, Ind. John Tiplady, Chicago. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago. Wm. Vert, Port Washington, N. Y. \V. J. Vesey, Jr., and wife. Ft. Wayne. Ind. Albert Vice, Ft. Wayne, Ind. A. J. Wagoner, Columbus City, Ind. Chas. C. Walker, Danville, 111. O. S. Ward, Queens. N. Y. P. L. Washburn. Bloomington, 111. Harry White, North Manchester, Ind. C. 0. Wilcox, Chicago. Jos. M. Wilkinson, Connersville. Ind. R. Witterstaetter, Cincinnati, O. Fred C. Witthuhn, Cleveland, 0. R. S. Woodyard. Chicago. S. H. Young. Columbus, Ind. Nic Zweifel, Milwaukee, Wis. The Business Meetlns;. The business meeting of the Chrys- anthemum Society of America Was held at the German house, November 7, with a representative attendance, President Kleinheinz presiding. The president delivered his address and C. W. Johnson then presented reports of the secretary and treasurer. Invita- tions for the twenty-flftli anniversary meeting were received from Cleveland, O., Chicago, Philadelphia, Pa., and San Francisco, Calif. Cleveland was unanimously chosen as the place of the next annual meeting, November, 1915. The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted in the re-election of Wm. Kleinheinz, president; John N. May, Summit, N. J., treasurer; C. W. John- son, Morgan Park, Chicago, 111., secre- tary, and Frank Friedl^y, Cleveland, O., was elected vice-president. Papers were presented as follows : "Pompon and Single Chrysanthemums from the Retailer's Standpoint," by Fred H. Le- mon, Richmond, Irid.; "Cut Blooms for Exhibition," by Wm. Vert, Port Wash- ington, N. Y.; "Specimen Plants," by J. Canning, superintendent Heather Dell Farm, Ardsley, N. Y., the latter a difficult subject, being ably presented for Mr. Canning by J. W. H. Camp- bell, Ardsley, N. Y., with the aid of photographs. President Kleinh'elnz's Address. Fellow Members of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America : Another year has passed and again we meet as a society to pay due re- spect to the glorious flower, the chrys- anthemum. This convention here, in Indianapolis, is especially remarkable as a banner meeting, as it is held in conjunction with the silver anniversary of the State Florists' Association ol Indiana, and, as we have chrysanthe- mum specialists with us like Elmer D. Smith, E. G. Hill, Chas. H. Totty and others, the gathering must be a suc- cess. I am proud to have the honor to bid you all welcome in the name of the society. In the past fifteen years the improve- ments in chrysanthemums have been wonderful, and have surpassed all ex- pectations. Great credit is due to the raisers and introducers of new varie- ties, of which a good many are certain- ly revelations to the chrysanthemum growers. It is not necessary to men- tion any special varieties as our shows prove this to the greatest extent, and I am sure that the future will bring out still better varieties, because we have a lot of never-resting hybridizers amongst us, and they will not rest un- til the highest point of honor is reached. The pompon and single varie- ties have also moved up to the front; beautiful colors and combinations have been brought out in these effective and decorative kinds. The specimen plants raised for exhibition purposes in the last few years are also eye-openers for the public. I have seen plants exhibited in New York City, over 14 feet in di- ameter, carrying over 1,400 flowers per plant, and were the chief attraction of the show. But don't forget what skill, time and labor it required to grow a plant to such a perfection, and we must feel proud that those plants are grown by gardeners who are members of the Chrysanthemum Society of America. Considering the large number ol' chrysanthemum growers in this coun- try it is to be deplored that so few are members of our society. The Chrysan- themum Society of America is benefi- cial to all chrysanthemum growers, as we root out the poorer varieties by having committees appointed through- out the United States, by which the new varieties are examined, and, when found to be tip to the standard, a cer- tificate is awarded. This prevents minor sorts from being represented as up to date; thereby the buyers of new varieties do not run the risk of get- ting inferior sorts. The Chrysanthe- mum Society of America also holds a yearly exhibition, giving a splendid op- portunity for competition. At these exhibitions, nothing but the best qual- ity of flowers is shown, and by doing this, it shows the grower what can be done, and what a flower of the highest standard looks like. The society also sends to its members a copy of the pro- ceedings of the yearly meetings, and this alone should be inducement enough to every chrysanthemum grower to join us. This has been the cry for years : "How can we increase our member- ship?"' I appeal to every one who is interested in these beautiful flowers to VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE MEDAL EXHIBIT AT THE ART INSTITUTE, CHICAGO. xgi4. The American Florist. 851 POEHLMANN'S CHRYSANTHEMUMS AT THE Not for Conipetiliim. ART VNSTITUTE, CHICAGO. send his application to our secretary, and become a member of this society. I am sure after one year's membership they will say : "I am glad that I joined this able body and must get my friends to do the same." In regard to the scale of points, I would say that I do not think it pos- sible to improve on it. One suggestion I would like to make. A few varieties of our most wonderful exhibition flow- ers are lacking in stiffness of stem and need artificial supports, when staged on long stems. This I think is a weak point of these varieties and should be considered. I feel that any exhibit artificially supported, should lose at least two points. This will not harm these sorts, and still will give justice to varieties with self-supporting stems, but lacking in size. In regard to culture and other points, I do not intend to pass any remarks, as every climate and soil require dif- ferent treatments, but must say that not everything is gold that glitters. After all the skill, all the labor and all the expenses, the grower in general is proud every season to see his flowers develop, but the growers (especially in the east) have nearly every year more or less to suffer under a great loss. Warm weather sets in just at the time the flowers should have a cool atmos- phere. This warm weather is general- ly accompanied by rolling fogs with a very high humidity, and the best flow- ers rot away within a few days, and so far nothing is known that can prevent this. Any suggestion or remedy would be thankfully accepted by this body. I hope that you will all enjoy this convention and derive great benefit from it; also that the Chrysanthemum Society of America will have a larger membership next year. Secretary Johnson's Report. Mr. President and members of the Chrysanthemum Society of* America, your secretary submits his report for the past year as follows : We are pleased to report progress. The number of seedlings submitted to the examining committees shows an in- crease over the preceding year; new members have been added to our ranks and our income also shows an advance. The reports of the examining committee were sent to the trade papers each week as they were received by the secretary, and a final summary of the season's work was published. The trade press very generously printed these and other notices sent to them free of charge, for which we owe to them our vote of thanks. Our vice-president, A. F. J. Baur, deserves the commendations of this society for the great interest he has taken for the welfare of the socie- ty, and to make the present meeting a success. The routine work of the secretary's office, consisting of sending out the statements to the members, recording the varieties disseminated, getting out the report of the twelfth annual meet- ing and the solicitation of the special premiums was attended to in due sea- son. Our special premium schedule is larger for this exhibition than it has been for any other, and to all the firms and individuals who have helped us to make it so we extend our thanks. A meeting of the society was held at New York during the time of the na- tional flower show, President William Kleinheinz presiding, with A. F. J. Baur acting as secretary pro tem. One of the important matters brought up at this meeting was the definition for the term spray as applied to the single and pompon chrysanthemums, and it was approved that the term "spray" shall mean the cluster of blooms produced by a single terminal growth. As instructed at the last annual meet- ing, the secretary sent letters of appre- ciation to Wiliam K. Harris, Philadel- phia, Pa., and to Fred Dorner & Sons Company, LaFayette, Ind., the raisers respectively of the varieties Ivory and Major Bonnaffon, to show the apprecia- tion of the society for the wonderful record these two varieties have made as money makers for the florists all over the country. Referring to the membership of the society, your secretary earnestly re- quests that each member undertake to do some personal work to get new members to join at this meeting. We are entering upon the twenty-fifth year of the Chrysanthemum Society of America's existence, so let us celebrate it by a big increase of members. The badges for members winning first pre- miums at any chrysanthemum show have again been sent to the secreta- ries of the different societies request- ing them to attach one to every first premium exhibit of a member of the C. S. A. The secretary wishes to ac- knowledge the kindness of Elmer D. Smith in furnishing him with a com- plete list of varieties disseminated in 1913, which was a great help in mak- ing up the annual report. A detailed report of all money received and paid over to the treasurer accompanies this. Treasurer May's Report. Treasurer John N. May submitted his report showing the finances of the society to be in good condition. The receipts for the year ending Novem- 852 The American Flurjst, Nov. 14, ber 1, li)]4, were .tr.lS.!)'.): the dis- ■bursements during the same period amounted to $364.«i5, leaving a balaiHf on hand of $154.34. The Banquet. The Hoosier follv were most hospita- ble in their entertainment of the trade visitors. On the opening day luncheon was served in the German house to all those participating in the staging and other Avork incidental tothe show and on the evening of the snme day the In- diana State Florists' Association ten- dered the trade visitors in attendance a banquet at the Claypool hotel, where, after the discussion of an excellent menu President Coles introduced E. G. Hill as toastmaster. Mr. Hill filled this office in his usual taking way, keeping the audience in rare good humor until a very late honr with his felicitous in- troductions well interwoven with that rich Indiana anecdote of which he has become such a capable interpreter in recent years. The speakers included Wm. Kleinheinz. president of the Chrys- anthemum Society of America; J. F. Ammann, secretary of the Illinois Stale Florists' Association; A. N. Piei-son, president of the American Rose Socie- ty; F. R. Pierson. C. W. Johnson and Erwin Eertermann. This was followed on. Saturday evening with a smoker to which there was an abounding supply of musical talent and refreshments. Noti.v. President Coles, of the State Flor- isfs' Association of Indiana, and his good lady were un hand early and busy all the time providing fur the comfort and pleasure of the^'isitors. ' Bob Newcomb says he has added an atlas to his equijiment so as ts^be able to discuss the European war intelli- gently with his numerous friends in the trade. F. R. Pierson believes the educational value of flower shows is far greater than any profits which can be accu- mulated from them and stored away in the vault. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn., has secured the stock of H. W. Hie- man's fine new white pompon to which the name Peace has been given. The Bertermann Bros. Co.. Indianapo- lis. Ind., had a fine telegraph delivery exhibit in connection with its "Garden of Peace" display. A talk with Eugene and Paul Daille- douze, keenest of observers and critics, is a liberal education in floriculture. The Hower shops of Indianapolis have an air of prosperity which is quite inspiring at this time. That Indiana chicken has lost none of its excellence. Pompon and Sing'le Chrysantheiiiums. l';r|ii'r er 0 8^ lyi4. Looking back over the interesting- history of the Chr.vsanthemum Society of America, a thought which occurs to one over and over again, is the long list of noteworthy men uho have hon- ored this society with iiape's and lec- tures on various sul>,iects of interest to the members. How •paturally you tiiink of the Chrysanthemum Society of America when you come across such names as Elmer D. Smith, A, Herring- t*santhemums than in other lines, and I believe that in the pompons and singles we have a class which will as- sist us greatly in our appeal to the public. The deep-seated conviction that such a change has come to pass in our business must constitute ■ the only valid excuse for my appearing be- fore this body of men. all of whom are able to teach me about "brysanthe-" mums. As a small-town florist who grows and sells his own flowers. I see in the single and pompon 'mums the only sec- tion of the chrysanthemum family which is amenable to the Horal artist's ever.v da.v efforts. Floral artist — how we hate those words, and yet what can we substitute'.' If any one here has ever tried to obtain a soft and lovel.v effect with Timoth.v Eaton or even with Bonnaffon. I ask if the resultant brain storm was not the artistic tem- W. N. RUDD'S EXHIBIT ll,(T..,l l,V 111 AT THE » Krri,l \\ !( ART iiIkm'Ii INSTITUTE. •1- li'liinil r.). CHICAGO. igii. The A.uer ica x Fl orist. 853 SPECIMEN PLANT OF WM. TURNER AT THE ART INSTITUTE. CHICAGO. Cirowii bv Win. Bhickwoocl, loirdt'iier to Mrs. .\. ('. .Vllertou, Liikse-> m the ForeKrcuinil. Certificate of merit awarded to E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond, Ind., for new chrys- anthemum, White Chieftain. Certificate of merit awarded to C. Hartmann Kuhn (Hugh Smith, Gr. ) for new chrysantliemum, sport from William Turner. Certificate of merit awarded to Mrs. J. G. Cassatt (Thomas Holland. Gr.) tor new chrysanthemum, sport from Morton F. Plant. Silver medal awarded to W^. Atlee Burpee & Co. for seedling Gladioli, Fordhook hybrid. Certificat-e of merit awarded to E. G. Hill Co.. for new rose, Hoosier Beauty. Silver medal awarded to William Tricker for new Nymphea Mrs. Wood- row Wilson. Certificate of merit ^warded to Rob- ert Craig Co. for new Chrysanthemum Enchantress. Certificate of merit for culture awarded to J. Welsh Young for Lady Alice Stanley ■ and My Maryland roses. Certificate of merit for culture awarded to Joseph Heacock Co., Phil- adelphia, for Roses Radiance, Killar- ney and White Killarney. K. Massachusetts Horticultural Society. The Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety held its annual chrysanthemum show November .">-8 at Horticultural hall. The exhibition was a great suc- cess and is said to be one of the best ever staged in Boston. Although there was a falling off in bush and pot chrys- anthemums, the cut blooms were extra fine. The main hall was tastefully ar- ranged with bush and pot chrysanthe- mums in the center, with banks of palms, evergreens and flowering pot plants on the sides. Tlie lecture hall, aside from an exhibit of palms by .\. Leuthy. was filled with cut flowers, and the small hall was devoted to fruits and vegetables. Upon entering the lecture hall, one of the first things til nttract attention was an exhibit of over fOU different seedling vomponi-' from Frank Putnam, of Tewksbury. >'ass. A vase of Chrysantlii'mum Wm. Turner and a vase of Col. Appleton. from E. A. Clark, Jamaica Plain, Mass. (Aleck McKay, Gr.), was ad- mired for their enormous size. A vase of the new rose, Mrs. Moorfield Storey, shown by the Waban Rose Conser\a- tories, of Xatick. Mass.. attracted at- tention. iJn the last day of the show the roses retained their fresh appear- ance and they won a silv-er medal. Wm. Downes, gardener to E. .'5. Webster, of Chestnut Hill, showed some very fine specimen plants of Be- gonia Mrs. Healand. and was awarded a silver medal. The exhibit of carnations was very good. A. A. Pembroke won first prize for six vases of ."0, .S. Goddard being a close second. Peter Fisher had a vase of Alice, which was awarded a first-class certificate of merit. Little- field & Wyman. of North Abbington, M.nss.. showed a vase of their new rose link seedling, called .3.3-lOA, and B; Winkler of W^averlj', Mass.. had a vase of his pink seedling. Morning Glow. Both were awarded honorable mention. The table decorations brought out keen competitiim and were much ad- mired. Fi'ed Palmer won first, Sydney Hoffman .-second and Wax Bros, third. The exhibit of the most artistic vase of chrysanthemums, with any kind pf foliage, was especially good. W^. W. Edgar Co. won first and second, and Mrs. J. C. Philips third. These two ex- hibits were judged by three prominent society ladies interested in floriculture. The exhibit of orchids, as usual, at- tracted much attention. Frank Dolan- sky of Lynn, Mass., had an interesting exhiliit and won first prize, J. T. But- terworth of Framingham, Mass., being second. The bush chrysanthemums were good, but not as many as usual were exhibited. The exhibits of foliage and flowering plants by W. W. Edgar Co., Waverly, Mass., R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass.. and Mrs. J. L. Gardner, were very interesting and did much toward making the main hall so attractive. The vegetable and fruit exhibits were good and brought out many competi- tors. The table of mixed fruits by E. McMulkin. Quincy, Mass., was very fine. Thos. P. Grey Co. displayed a large variety uf vegetables that also attract- ed much attention. Following are the awards : I'LAXTS AND FI.OWEKS. Best arranged group covering 300 sq. ft. — W. W. Edgar Co., Waverley, Mass., first. Best arranged group covering 150 sq. ft. — W. W. Edgar Co., first; Mrs. J. L. Gardner, second. Orchids, best table of orchids, both plants and flowers, six or more genera, accurately named — T. J. Dolansky, first; J. T. Butterworth, second. Best specimen orchid — F. J. Dolan- sky. first; J. T. Butterworth, second; F.J. Dolansky, third. 858 The American Florist. Nov. H, Chrysanthemums, four specimen plants, any color or class— J. S. Bailey, first. Two specimen plants, any color or class — J. S. Bailey, first. Twenty-five plants, commercial speci- mens, in not less than six varieties, in not over eight-in. pots — W. H. Klliott, first; W. H. Elliott, second. Twelve plants, single flowering sorts, not less than three varieties — Mrs. J. L. Gardner, first. Six plants of six different varieties, grown to six stems with one bloom to each stem — Mrs. Lester Leland, first: Mrs. Lester Leland. second. white — E. A. Clark, first; E. A. Clark, second; W. S. Russell, third. Vase of ten blooms on long stems, yellow — E. A. Clark, first; W. S. Rus- sell, second; Mrs. Lathrop Brown, third. Collection of sprays of single chrys- anthemums, filling twenty-five vases — Frank P. Putnam, first; Mrs. Frederick Ayer, second. Six vases, fifty blooms each, six named varieties — A. A. Pembroke, first; S. J. Goddard, second. One hundred blooms, mixed varie- ties— A. A. Pembroke, first; S. J. God- dard, second. GENERAL VIEW OF THE PHILADELPHIA SHOW. Kentias, two plants, eight feet high or over — Mrs. Frederick Ayet, first; Mrs. J. L. Gardner, second; William Whitman, third. Specimen Palm — William Whitman. Arecas, one or more plants in a tub, eight feet or over — Mrs. Frederick Ayer, first; William Whitman, second; William Whitman, third. Begonias — Gloire de Lorraine, three plants — Mrs. Lester Leland, first; E. A. Clark, second; W. W. Edgar Co., third. Samuel Appleton Fund, best chrys- anthemum plant on exhibition — A. M. Davenport, silver medal. Josiah Bradlee Fund.— Chrysanthe- mums— Twenty-five blooms of twenty- five distinct varieties, named — Harr> B. Converse, first; Mrs. Lester Leland, second; Galen L. Stone, third. Henry A. Gane Memorial Fund.— Chrysanthemum, for the best vase of blooms of the Mrs. Jerome Jones, or the yellow Mrs. Jerome Jones — W. S. Rus- sell, first; Charles D. Sias, second. CUT BLOOMS. Chrysanthemums. Twelve blooms, Japanese named, in vases— E. A. Clark, first; Galen L. Stone, second; Harry E. Converse, third. Twelve blooms, Japanese Incurved, named— Harry E. Converse, first; Lath- rop Brown, second. Twelve blooms, reflexed, named- Harry E. Converse, first; Mrs. Lathrop Brown, second. Twelve sprays, anemone, named — Frank P. Putnam, first. . Twelve sprays or branches of pom- pon, distinct varieties — Frank P. Put- nam, first; E. K. Butler, second. Vase of ten blooms on long stems, pink— Henry W. Vose, first; W. S. Rus- sell, second; F. E. Palmer, third. Vase of ten blooms, on long stems, red- E. A. Clark, first; W. S. Russell, second; W. W. Edgar Co., third. ^ Vase of ten blooms on long stems, Fifty blooms, mixed varieties — A. A. Pembroke, first; E. A. Strouds, second. Twenty-five blooms, mixed varieties (tor private gardeners only) — Mrs Frederick Ayer, first; Charles D. Sias, second. Table decorations of eight covers, chrysanthemums to be the chief fea- ture of the decoration — F. E. Palmer, first; Sydney Hoffman, second; Wax Brothers, third. Most artistic vase of chrysanthe- mums with any foliage — W. W. Edgar Co., first; W. W. Edgar Co., second; Mrs. J. C. Phillips, third.- GRATUITIES. Frank P. Putnam, display of seed- ling chrysanthemums; Miss Cornelia Warren, collection of seedling chrys- anthemums; E. J. Norman, display of seedling chrysanthemums; Mrs. Lester Leland, display of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine; Breck, Robinson Co., display of evergreen shrubs; Mrs. Frederick Ayer, specimen palm; Wil- liam Whitman, pair of specimen palms; T. T. Watt, specimen plant of Platycer- ium alcicorne; Mrs. E. M. Gill, display of Dipladenia and AUamanda flowers; Edward McMulkin, floral decoration. SILVER MEDALS. Waban Rose Conservatories, new rose, Mrs. Moorfleld Storey; Edwin S. Webster, three specimen plants of Be- gonia Mrs. Heal; R. & J. Farquhar & Co., artistic display of flowering and other decorative plants. First Class Certificate of Merit- Peter Fisher. Carnation Alice. Cultural Certificate— Eric H. Wetter- low, gardener to Mrs. Lester Leland, Begonia Turnford Hall. Tarrytown Horticultural Society. The sixteenth annual exhibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society was held in Music Hall November 4-6. The exhibits were far superior to those of previous years, both in quality of flowers and plants and their arrange- ment, the exhibition on the whole be- ing the finest in the vicinity of New York City, reflecting great credit on all who helped to make it such a success- ful show. There was keen competition in the class for the group of decorative plants, and Wm. B. Thompson and Finley J. Shepard deserve great credit for the groups shown by them. Tht tables of decorative plants, also, were the finest ever shown by the society. The table of orchids shown by Finley J. Shepard was very beautiful. The exhibits of roses, carnations and chrys- anthemums were also especially fine. F. R. Pierson Co. exhibited a fine vase each of Ophelia and Francis Scott Key roses, each being awarded the so- ciety's silver medal. F. R. Pierson Co. exhibited, also, a fine lot of roses, chrysanthemums and ferns, which were awarded a certificate of merit. The table decorations the second day of the show were particularly interest- ing, and there was keen competition in this class. A table for exhibition only was put up by Mrs. James Speyer. STROUD'S JAPANESE GARDEN AT THE PHILADELPHIA SHOW. J9I4. The American Florist. 859 This- was Neatly admired by everj' one. It was a very artistis creation. The allcnclance ihruughout was very KOckI. Thf firKt day the judses were S. ('nrl(|iiist. Tjemix, Mass.; Alexander MacKenzie, Highland Falls, N. Y., and George H. Penson, New Brunswick, N. J.; the second day, James Blair, Staat?luirsh, N. Y.. Robert Williamson. Oreenwich, Conn., and Alexander Thomp.snn. Mt. Kiscn, N. Y. : the third day, \j. .\. Martin. Irvington. N. Y.. .Joseph Mooney, Hastingrs-on-Hudson. N. Y., and John Featherstone, Tarry- town, N. Y. General and .special prizes, including several silver trojihies, were made In 157 varieties and included sections in plants and cut blooms, as well as fruits and vegetables. Among- the prominent successful contestants in the long lict of prize winners were the fol- lowing: Adolph Lewisohn (John Can- ning, Gr.); Mrs. W. D. Guthrie (Wm. F. Ross, supt. ) ; Finley J. Shepard (Chas. R. Rusself! supt.); Samuel TJntermeyer (Wm. Waite, supt.); Wm. B. Thompson ( R. M, Johnson, supt.); Mrs. Stuyvesant Fish ( Wm. MacBean. supt.); D. G. Reid, R. Delafield. Sam- uel Ullman, Dr. C. C. Brace and R B. Diila. E. W. Neubrand, Sec'y. Massachusetts Agfricultural Collegrc On Tuesday and Wednesday. Novem- ber 3-4, a chrysanthemum show and exhibition of Horal arrangements was given by the department of floriculture- at the Massachusetts Agricultural Col- lege. A large number of exhibition chrysanthemums, all of which were grown in the college greenhouses, were shown. A contest among the Junior students in table decorations .added .materially to the interest of the show. ■Wedding bouquets of roses, corsages and basket and box arrangements of ■various kinds of flowers were done by the seniors in the course. Exhibits of new varieties of flowers, pot plants and pottery were sent by grow-ers and peo- ple in the trade. The entire exhibition was much larger than any held by the department in former years and was visited by over a thousand people from all parts of the state as well as from the near vicinity. The exhibits were prepared and ar- ranged under the supervision of the department staff, assisted by the stu- dents of floriculture. The chrysanthe- mums in more than seventy exhibition and commercial varieties surpassed all expectations and elicited much favor- able comment. A feature was an ar- rangement of palms and decorative plants interspersed with pot plants of large, single stem yellow- and white chrysanthemums. Other banks and masses of decorative plants with sin- gle chrysanthemums in pots formed a background for the exhibits. The junior students showed both taste and skill in decorating their ta- bles. In this class were 10 entries, for which three prizes were awarded. Miss Esther Chase, of Holden, Mass., re- ceived the first prize of .$5 for a very light and dainty design of Fairy Queen (light pink pompon) chrysanthemums and adiantum. Miss Gertrude White won second prize, .$3. with a low deco- ration of Dorothy Dann (bronze sin- gle) chrysanthemums and Asparagus Sprengeri. A table decoration of foli- age of Japanese maple and Dorothy Dann chrysanthemums gained third prize for Mr. McKechnie. Ornamental vases and pottery, baskets and other accessories of the florist were dis- played. Large vases of chrysanthe- mums and box trees were used in the general scheme of decoration. Interesting exhibits by growers were sent in. Henry X. Dreer, Inc., Phila- delphia, Pa., exhibited i)lant novelties, crotons, adiantums. asparagus, etc.; F. R. Pierson Co, Tarrytown, N. Y.. showed different types of nephrolepis; Butler & Ullman. Northampton. Mass., had an exhibit uf accessories of the re- Roses were very well exhibited by John Burke, of Burke & Burns. Provi- dnce, R. I. Matthew Macnair had a fine dispLay of Kentia Belmoreana and Fosteriana, Cocos Weddelliana, and adiantums that just arrived from Belgium. He also displayed several varieties of chrys- anthemums for the Holbrook prize and took all firsts in the class. In the sin- P. A. B. WIDENERS ORCHIDS AND FERNS AT THE PHILADELPHIA SHOW. tail florist. Peter Fisher, Kllis. Mass., and the Montro.se Greenhouses. Mont- rose, Mass.. exhibited specialties in carnations and roses. Tuesday evening. Ntjvember ?>, the Hol.voke and Morthanipton Florists' and Gardeners' <'bib met .at the college in conjunction with the M. A. C. Flor- ists' and Gardeners' Club. Mr. Butler. (if Northampton, gave an interesting talk on floral decoration. Rhode Island Horticultural Society. The annual exhibition of the Rhode Island Horticultural Society, which opened in the parlors of the Mathew- son Street M. E. church November 3. attracted a large number of exhibitors and lovers of flowers, who were unani- mous in the opinion that the show eclipsed former " efforts. As usual, chrysanthemums were the chief attrac- tion and the display of these flowers, in varied sizes and colors, attracted many. Carnations were displayed by a good many of the growers. gle varieties he took .ill first prizes and one second. Appletbn's had a very good display of hardy chrysanthemums, palms, co- leus and sword ferns and took first prize for the best display in this class. E. E. Howard, of Auburn, R. I., ex- hibited a fine display of hardy shrubs, and took the Holbrook prize for the best 12 vases of chrysanthemums. J. A. Macrea took several firsts in the chrysanthemum classes, and also in carnations, he led the way. Fred Hoffman displayed chrysanthe- mums that took several prizes. T. J. Johnson displayed a very fine shower bouquet, which took first prize. Johnson Bros, took second prize in this class. He also took first prize in the display of made up baskets of chrys- anthemums. Jo'nn.soK Bros were also second in this class. The oflicers of the show were : E. K. Thomas, chairman; Joshua Vose, Arthur Sellew, Dr. W. H. Heaton, president of the society, and Arthur C. Miller, secretary; Harold C. Madi- son, treasurer. H. A. T. 860 The American Florist. Nov. i^. Boston. UNSEASONABLE VTEATHER HURTS TRADE. There has not been much change in business conditions during the past week, sales on nearly every kind of flowers are dragging. The unseasona- ble weather, which we are having, has caused an over supply of stock. It is thought by many that this has much to do with the dull business, and that it cannot be wholly attributed to the "war scare.". The appearance of Bon- about GO ladies and gentlemen present. Wm. Elliot acted as toastmaster and several speakers were heard from. Mr. Slattery, Mayor Curley's secretary, gave a very interesting talk. The ban- quet was a great success, surpassing previous years by a large margin. Thos. F. Galvin's Tremont street store had a very attractive window Saturday, November 7. A large tree stump stood upright as a background and red chrysanthemums, pompons, roses and red ribbon were tastefully BURK'S ORCHIDS AT THE PHILADELPHIA SHOW. naffon chrysanthemums in quantity has hurt the trade on other varieties considerably, it being by far the best seller. Roses found a little better mar- ket the latter part of the week, the newer varieties being the most popu- lar. Saturdaj', November 7, there was a good sale for all varieties of dark red flowers on account of the Harvard- Princeton football game. A few good dark red chrysanthemums brought as high as .$6 per dozen. Pompons are more plentiful, but do not sell as well as they should considering the high quality and good variety of flowers. Carnations continue to sell slowly at .$1.50 to !}!2.00 per hundred. The qual- ity of flowers was never better for this time of year and nearly every grower is cutting more than a year ago at this time. Lilies and callas are more plentiful, PS are snapdragons, but are not bringing as much as they are worth. Violets are more abundant and are selling fairly well. NOTES. The stockholders of the Boston Co- operative Flower Market held their annual meeting at the Quincy House .Saturday, November 7, at 9 a. m. Af- ter the customary business was trans- acted the new board of directors were voted for. A letter from P. Welch was read pertaining to co-operation in re- lieving the congestion of the market, «tnd it was unanimously voted to ap- point a committee to meet the other committee working on the matter. The new board of directors is as follows : R. Montgomery, president; D. Carmi- chael, treasurer; J. McFarland, clerk; Wm. Elliot, L. E. Small, J. Simpson, E. Leach, J. Barr and T. Capers. The annual banquet was held at the Quincy House in the evening. There were arranged with pot ferns. The whole window was in keeping with the day of the Harvard-Princeton game, and was the source of much attraction. C. Johnson, of Woburn, Mass., for- merly of the firm of Nelson & Johnson, of Framingham, Mass., and now oper- ating the establishment formerly owned by Arthur Griflin, is sending very fine quality carnations to Welch Bros. Their exceptional quality is a great selling point, and no trouble is found in disposing of them. Ro.jert Montgomery, of Natick, Mass., is cutting very fine BonnafCon chrysanthemums, as well as a supply of good roses. His Russell, Hadley, Killarney Brilliant and Richmond are especially worthy of note. His new bungalow is completed and he and Mrs. Montgomery have comfortably settled in it. G. Martin, an employe of Peirce Bros., of Waltham, Mass., accidentally poisoned himself at his home Novem- ber 5, by drinking an insecticide. He had a bad cough and during a fit of coughing mistook the poison for cough medicine. Death was nearly instan- taneous. Peter Fisher, of Ellis. Mass., has booked orders for over 200,000 rooted cuttings of his new carnation, Alice. It is attracting much attention wher- ever exhibited and is believed by many to be the coming pink carnation. Welch Bros, report that business, considering the cutting off of many outlets, and the over supplv of flow- ers, is very good. Their large, well- established shipping trade keeps their supply well cleaned up. Penn, the Florist, reports that de- spite the dull conditions their business equals that of last year. No matter when a visitor goes to their store he will find the whole force "•hustling." The Houghton-Gorney Co. opened their Tremont street store temporarily for the Saturday business. They were kept busy all day and are elated over the prospects of their new location. J. Nelson, of Framingham, Mass., is cutting a good crop of carnations. The variety, Harry Fenn, is the best seen anywhere this year, being of stronger growth than the average. J. A. Budlong has commenced cutting Yellow Eaton chrysanthemums of ex- ceptional quality. The flowers are with- out doubt the largest coming into Boston. John Barr, of South Natick, Mass., is cutting very fine carnations at pres- ent. His Pink Delight. Matchless, Yel- low Prince and Champion are espe- cially fine. F. L. W. Qeveland. XIARKET CONTINUES UNCHANGED The market conditions remained about the same as the week previously reported; plenty of stock, with only a fair demand. Saturday, November 7, was about as warm as a day in June, BARRETT'S GOLDFISH AND AQUARIA AT THE PHILADELPHIA SHOW. igT4. The American Florist. 861 which certainly is not jrood for grow- ing stock at this time, nor for business. There are loads of chrysanthemums, roses and carnation, and while stock is good, the prices realized are lower than usual. Good Easter lilies are ar- riving in quantity, as is lily of the val- ley. NOTES Friday morning, November 6, there appeared on the front page of the "Cleveland Plain Dealer," a local morning paper, a double column ac- count of the state or condition of the flower business that was an "eye open- er." It went on to state that the flower business was so poor that chrys- anthemums were withering in the greenhouses, as it didn't pay to pick them; also, that there are not as many flowers used for funerals as formerly, and that the general public would sooner buy beefsteaks if it could. While it is true that prices are extremely low for this time of the year, conditions are not as bad as painted by the "Plain Dealer"; also there are reasons for these conditions, which growers and re- tailers, who read the daily papers, can readily see. However, it is poor pol- icy to give an interview, if such it was. to any reporter, or any one outside of the florists' trade, who would use that knowledge to the detriment of the business. Cleveland florists feel keenly the "knock" which this gives to the flower business and will meet Monday, November 0, to appoint a committee to interview the editor of the "Plain Deal- er" and demand an explanation for an article that can do no good whatsoever, and does untold injury to the florists' business. There is a general depres- sion in all lines, so' why single out the flower business for their "knock," and this is not the first time the flower business has received a "black eye" from our newspapers. This ought to make florists see the necessity oi join- ing the florists' club, so that we can have a good, strong and well repre- sented number of florists to fight for our rights and business interests. Will the florists and allied trades take the hint and heed the lesson? Remember the "Firemen" and "Tax on Growing Plants" cases, which the florists' club recently had on their hands. In "union there is strength." Shade tree planting will be placed on the same basis, relative to assess- ments, as sidewalks and other street improvements, if recommendations to be made by City Forester John Boddy are approved by the council. Special assessments for trees should be levied against property owners, Boddy be- lieves. Tree planting has been carried on directly by the city in the past. If planting is to be done on an extensive scale, special assessments must be made, in his opinion. While visiting friends Friday even- ins:. Novem'^er It. Oe"- 'O''. Smith of the Cleveland Florists' Exchange, had his automobile stolen by "joy riders," who after wrecking a buggy and throwing out the occupants, and otherwise run- ning wild around the city, left his ma- chine a wreck in a ditch out in Wood- land Hills park, where it was found the next morning. Chas. A. Braml'ey has given up his Euclid avenue store, and now has only has Superior avenue store. As the owners of the building where his Euclid avenue store was located in- tended to raise his rent, which was already very high, and with the hard work necessary to run both stores, he decided to drop the downtown store. At the meeting of the Ladies' Florist Clilb on Monday evening, November 2, at the club rooms in the Hollenden hotel, the present oflicers were all re- elected for another year. Another flower store, running under the name of the "New York Flower Shop." has openod no on Euclid ave- nue, near East 55th street. Harris Bros, have reopened the store at 144 Euclid avenue, formerly occu- pied by Anderson Bros. Paul Berkowitz, of H. Bayersdorfer «& Co., Philadelphia, Pa., was a visitor November 7. C. F. B. The Windier Wholesale Floral Co. had large consignments of pompons re- cently. Robt. Newcomb, of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, was a visitor this week. The chrysanthemum show at Shaw's Garden was well attended. 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 *^ . i wmm 1 H 1 ^^K' .9 1 1 ^■■h 1 / i \ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hrtv .^^1 1 NEW POMPON CHRYSANTHEMUM PEACE. A. X. Piersoa's lycUanapolis Aciiiiisition. St. Louis. PRICES BELOW 1913 MARK. The weather at this time of writing is clear and cool. The wholesale houses were crowded with chrysanthemums during the past week, yellow and white leading. Prices were considerably lower than a year ago. Carnations are coming in freely and are of good qual- ity. Roses do not appear to be as plen- tiful. It is to be hoped that cool weather will help to make things more normal. Violets are improving but sales are not very active. Smilax and greens are selling fairly well. KOTES. Foster, the florist, will open up down- town on ttie sojtneast corner of Seventh and Olive streets, directly op- posite the Republic olfice and Railway Exchange buildings, a very prominent location. The Mullanphy Florists have some very pretty window displays, at their downtown store, the arrangements be- ing designed by Otto Sander. Alex Siegel had a special sale of chrysanthemums at five cents each, last week. Geo. H. Angermueller is getting ready for Christmas novelties. Plantmen are now busy delivering chrysanthemum plants. Paper Wliite narcissus is now seen at the wholesalers. F. H. Weber has a very pretty win- dow display. Ostertag Bros, have a very attractive delivery car. W. F. Buffalo. SOCIETT EVENTS AID BUSINESS. Ideal fall weather continues and stock is equal to all demands and the quality good. Chrysanthemums are now about perfection, with roses and other stock also good. Trade as per last reports has been what was ex- pected, the debutante, and only she, holding the boards. Four debutantes last week gave the florists about all they could take care of. One party on Monday, November 2, handled by W. J. Palmer & Son was large and one on Friday, November G, which S. A. Anderson had, was the largest and most elaborate of any. American Beauty roses in unusually large quan- tities, and orchids equally as large. 862 The American Florist. Nov. 14, played an important part in the dec- oration. Other roses, valley, pompons, and a less number of the larger mums were used. A wall of American Beau- ties 15x30 feet, in specially made ar- rangements to hold them In water, can better be imagined than described. The largest private dining room in Buffalo had a most elaborate table decoration of orchids. The gift flowers were dis- played to an unusual advantage in a pergola made for the pui"pose and so placed as to lend additional beauty to the other decorations. Weddings are quiet, but from now until Thanksgiv- ing they will be about as plentiful as the debutante events. Buffalo florists will have no reason to complain until after the holidays for amount of work; as to prices they alone are the masters. NOTES. S. A. Anderson had his twenty-third annual chrysanthemum show Novem- ber 3-7. It was more attractively ar- ranged than in other years, the truly Japanese effect being apparent. The blooms were tine and of the best qual- ity, as in other years. At 3 p. m. Sat- urday, November 7, the whole stock was put on sale at a sacrifice and in less than two hours the store was de- pleted of exhibition flowers. Hundreds of people got the grandest flowers at a price within the reach of all, and those that could not visit Delaware, South or Humboldt parks got one or more flowers for their home at a very low price, demonstrating in the strong- est manner possible that when you can sell a good article at a low price, more especially flowers, you not only bright- «i the home, but you educate the masses and instill in them the love for flowers. Delaware and South parks have, and are now having, their chrysanthemum show. Thousands of visitors throng these places every Sunday and many also visit Humboldt park, where the blooms are as beautiful but the num- ber not as large. Bison. Montreal. TRADE GOOD DESPITE WAR CONDITIONS. Business lately has been quite satis- factory, though iTiuch quieter than the corresponding week last year. There are just the general daily orders, with ah occasional order for funeral work; nothing extraordinary in shape of a Igtrge decoration for a wedding or ball happens in these troublesome times. Chrysanthemums have been good this season, in fact never before were seen so many wide ojjen and well developed blooms left with the growers at one time. It was a sight not often seen, but all finally were sold, with the ex- ception of some singles, but at prices from .$.3 to .fG per hundred. NOTES. The annual chrysanthomum show held November 2 in the club rooms, 140 Mansfield street, was quite a success in every waj'. The members turned out in great force; even those of rare and occasional attendance formed groups. In the chrysanthemum plant sections, J. Luck and W. R. Whiting carried off the prizes. In cut blooms. McKenna, Ltd., Hall & Robinson, J. Eddy & Son and W. R. Whiting divided honors. .1. Theule exhibited some very fine Pri- mula obconica and P. malacoides, for _^ which he wa.s awarded a cultural cer- * tificate. K. J. Hayward w^s on hand with his new fern Pteris Walkerii. It is a crested form of Pteris serrulata, something like we have in Nephrolep- is Whitmanii, the old Boston fern, Nephrolepis Bostoniensis. McKenna, Ltd., won out in the new introductions- with Clifton Pink. J. Luck was there with a collection of apples. The Dale Estate exhibited a vase of Wm Turner which was not for competition; these were, as all agreed, the finest flowers ever put up here. C. A. Smith at- tempted to measure them, but the cor- rectness was disputed by some — diam- eter 9 inches, circumference 25 inches, depth 9 inches. A certificate of merit, the club's highest honor, was awarded to the Dale Estate. Several private estates are reducing their gardeners and closing up their greenhouses, but seem to have no in- clination to give up any other line of their comforts; many have subscribed, heavily to patriotic funds and try to get it out of the gardener. T. Martel, our old friend from St. Henry, has resigned the presidency of the Canadian Snow Shoe Club after oc- cupying it for twenty-eight years. We hope Tim is not going to the war. The annual dinner will, be held De- cember 9 at the Lake View Hotel, Lachine. L. Detroit. POOR BUSINESS CONDITIONS CONTINUE. Trade conditions during the whole fall season have been far from satis- fying to either growers or retailers, while of course the wholesalers share in the general result. The bright and mi'd weather has had the effect of advancing the mid-season and even some ol xh^' late varieties of chrysanthemums and never before at this season of the year have the grow- ers sent in so nian>' carnations and roses. The same^ weather conditions .'■■ecm to greatb' diminish the deriand for flowers, and the result is an awful surplus, that despite the heroic efforts of the wholesalers and retailers, can- not be disposed of by any other wav than the "dump." In the face of such a situation locally is it any wonder that the question is so often asked : "When will the mania for greenhouse buildin;? cease?" NOTES. The Schroeter-Stahelin Company is the latest accession to the ranks of re- tailers here. Their store at 531 Wood- ward avenue is located. in the new re- tail shopping district and is first-class in all its appointments. One member of the firm, Hugo Schroeter, will have charge of the store. He is the eldest son of B. Schroeter, the well-known Broadway florist, and has been asso- ciated with his father in business tor the past IS years. He is popular with the trade and well known and highly esteemed by the man.v -patrons of the Schroeter store. A. J. Stahelin, the other member of the firm, is the well- known grower at Bedford, Mich., where his large range of glass is located. He built the first movable greenhouses in this country and the past season added to his range a house 72V2x400 feet, of the most modern type. The new firm has the best wishes of the local trade in their new venture. F. S. Albany. N. Y. CLUB MEETING. At the Novemlier meeting of the Al- bany Florists' Club two ne-vv' members, Julius Berg and Milton Selinka, were elected. For the election in December Frank R. Bilson, acting president, named, two committees to prepare tickets. The regular committee was made up of James H. Snyder, Fred A. Danker and Edward P. Tracey; opposi- tion, William Newport, John J. Hag- gerty and Samuel Hanson. The ticket presented by the regular committee was as follows : For president, Frank R. Bilson; for vice president. Thomas F. Tracey; for secretary-treasurer, Robert Davidson; for trustees, two years, William Christie, John J. Hag- gerty and William Quinn. Opposition ticket : For president. Edward P. Tra- cey; for vice president, James H. Snyder; for secretary-treasurer, Robert Davidson; for trustees, Fred Henkes, Charles Sanders and William Hannell. Under good of the club, announcement was made that President i'red Henkes was in the Adirondacks enjoying a hunting trip, and that he expected to get some venison. On motion of Mr. Danker a committee was named to call upon the trustees of the Albany His- torical Society with a view to secur- ing the hall of the society's building for a club flo-u'er show in 1015. Thi- chairman named on this committee. Fred A. Danker, Fred Goldring, Ed- ward P. Tracey. Fred Henkes and Louis Menand. On motion of Fred Danker it was voted to hold a ban- quet in January, the expense to be paid out of the club treasury. One of the interesting features of the meeting w-as an exhibition of chrysanthemums sent by A. N. Pier- son, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., for which the club extended a vote of thanks. The varieties, of -which there were a dozen or more specimens of each, in- cluded Chieftain, Smith's Ideal, Nerissa, Golden Mensa, Bronze Sonne d'Or. Golden West, W. E. Buckingham. Western Beauty, Golden Harvest, Har- C. H. PREY'S NEW RED CARNATION NEBRASKA. igi4. The American Florist. ^m vest Moon and Golden Climax. In con- nection with the exhibition Mr. Danker read a paper on the cultivation oC modern varieties for the florists' use. At the December meeting James H. Snyder will read a paper on violet cul- ture. The retail trade here has for some time been developing the practice of offering something special on Satur- days to attract new customers. In many cases the attraction is boxes of flowers to sell for one dollar or more. In one or two cases special bargains in plants are being offered. The general effect of the practice is said to be to stimulate a love for flowers and plants and to create a lasting demand for the florist's wares. R. D. Nashville, Tenn. CURYSANTUEMUMS I.E.M) 1)EMA:NU The chrysanthemums in this city this year are finer, larger and more abundant than ever before known and could not be surpassed anywhere. Each and every one of the growers has produced a wonderful supply of these fall favorites sure of a good sale on the football field. NOTES. On November 7 Vanderbilt Univer- sity played the University of Tennes- see and as each college had yellow as one" of their colors the chrysanthe- mum sale was very good. It is said that on Thanksgiving day alone, -when Vanderbilt and Sewanee come to- gether, more than 20,000 blooms are sold annually. Some of the blooms this season measure eight inches in diameter and are 25 inches in circum- ference. They are of every shape, color and size from the tiny little pompon to the gorgeous blossom just mentioned. The colors range from the dark maroon to white. The white and yellow predominate in supply and are easily the favorites, and they are more popular now than ever for either fu- nerals or for weddings. The window of Geny Bros, was also very artistic, decorated with the yellow and white chrysanthemums, and vases of Aaron Ward roses, and on either side tlie suffragist's banner of yellow with the words "Votes for Women," all in honor of the "National Equal Suf^ frage Convention," now in session in this city. This will also bring a big trade in the yellow chrysanthemums of which there is an abundant supply. The Joy Floral Company has a very beautiful window which has attracted much attention, exhibiting "57 varie- ties" of magnificent chrysanthemums of all sizes, shapes and colors. They are shipping thousands of them ail throughout the south to the retail trade. They have such a tremendous stock, having grown the largest crop ever produced in this city. The American Beauty roses now shown by our florists are magnificent, of fine form and color, with stems four and even five feet long, as well as shorter lengths. The Ki Harney and other roses are excellent and carna- tions are improving every day. At a recent funeral, that of Mrs. M. C. Goodlett, founder of the Daughters of the Confederacy, there were quanti- ties of flowers, a 'large number of them used in a Confederate battle flag in red and white; also any amount of chrysanthemum bunches. M. C. D. Oklahoma City. SPECIAL EVENTS AID BUSINESS. The State Teachers Association ■which has been in session here and closed November 7, has been a great boon to the flower trade. The weather was summer-like all the time the teachers were here, and what with flowers for street wear and flowers for presentation to the various speakers at the meetings, the florists' stores have been deluged with orders. Sev- eral notable weddings have also taken place during the week. The Dean- Scott wedding called for an elaborate decoration in St. Paul's cathedral; bouquets of red roses on long wands for the several bridesmaids and a bridal bouquet of white orchids and valley, all^of which were supplied by the Stiles Co. Furrow & Co. also had a good sized wedding order, supplying both flowers and decorations, one day this week, besides several minor orders of a similar nature. Chrj'santhemum Wm. Turner is considered the best white here and is in good demand. Hardy chrysanthemums and dahlias are abundant just now. NOTES. The State Society of Florists met November 2. The feature of the meet- ing was an excellent paper on "How to Increase Business," prepared and P. M. Read. Representative of the Wliilldin Pottery Co., Philadelphia, Pa., Who Now Makes His Trips by Auto Instead of by Rail. read by A. S. Gray. At the December meeting there will be an election of officers, and Clyde Batten will read a paper on the "Retail Florist." George Stiles and wife had Frank Stuppe and wife, of St. Joseph, Mo., as dinner guests, Sunday, November 8. air. Stuppe informs us that his latest built greenhouse, recently finished, is a Lord & Burnham structure, 55 by 350 feet. Furrow & Co. are showing nice pot plants of chrysanthemums. S. S. B. KnoxTllle, Tenn. OUTDOOR STOCK A DETEIMENT. The w'eather remains warm, and al- though we have had a frost, a great supply of outdoor stock is still on the market, especially chrysanthemums, and trade at the various stores is not as good as it might be under more fa- vorable conditions. Stock of all kinds is plentiful; chrysanthemums are fine, Ro- man Gold, Nellie Pockett, Dr. Engue- hard, Chas. Razer, Col. Appleton and many other varieties are now in full crop, and never were finer than this season. Carnations are gradually grow- ing better and at this time the differ- ent growers are cutting enough nice blooms to more than supply the local demand. Roses are not very good. NOTES The Knoxville Florists' Society held its regular meeting at Chas. L. Baum's store, Tuesday night, November 3. Saturday, November 7 having been set aside as Chrysanthemum Day, final ar- rangements were made, and a commit- tee was appointed to get up suflicient advertising matter in the local papers (and otherwise as it may see fit), with instructions to do all advertising in a co-operative way through the society. This mode of advertising has proven very effective heretofore, as it reaches the public more in the form of an an- nouncement than an advertisement, and does not solicit trade for any in- dividual florist. The following salesmen called on the trade in the last few days: A. Zirk- man, representing M. Rice & Co., Philadelphia, Pa ; Walter Mott, repre- senting Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works, Pishkill, N. Y., and several Hol- land bulb salesmen, who have given some very interesting reports of the great war. Chas. L. Baum, president of Knox- ville Florists' Society, left November 4 for Indianapolis, Ind., where he will attend the chrysanthemum show. K. F. S. Essex County Florists' Club. The next meeting of the Essex County Florists' Club will be held hursday evening, November 19, and will be exhibition night. All growers having anything to exhibit can get any information from J. A. Rassbach, 23 Broad street, Bloomfield, N. J. The officers of the club are as follows : E. Jacobi, Irvington, N. J., president; A. C. Begerow, Newark, N. J., treasurer; John Crossley, Newark, N. J., secre- tary. The club meets on the third Thursday of each month. John Crosslet, Sec'y. OBITUARY. John L. Parker. Leaving no word to explain the rea- son for the deed, which his friends at- tribute to ill health, John L. Parker, a prominent citizen and business man of Birmingham, Ala., committed suicide at his place of business in that city November 3. For several years he operated a chain of drug stores and had a large greenhouse and nursery in the city. He was 49 years of age. He was connected with a number of busi- ness enterprises and had always taken an active and leading part in civic affairs. He served a^ president of the board of education for the past several years had served as president of the board of trade and was an active member of the Chamber of Commerce. He was a member of the board of di- rectors of the Business Men's League and the Alabama state fair. He is survived by a widow and two children, Elizabeth, aged 14 years, and John, aged 10 years; one sister, Mrs. Job Going, and one brother living at Livingston, Ala., Mr. Parker's old home. Funeral services were held from his late residence, Wednesday, November 4. Many beautiful floral emblems sent by friends were in evidence. _ Mr. Parker is reported to have left $70,000 personal life insurance applica- ble to his estate and $50,000 for the benefit of Mrs. Parker. It is believed by those most familiar with his affairs that the assets of his business will more than cover the liabilities. George R. Schluraff. George R. Schluraff, Erie county's oldest florist, died in his garden at Erie, Pa. October 27, being stricken with heart failure. He was born in Erie county and had lived there all his life. He was 62 years of age. Be- sides his widow he is survived by one son, Vern L. Schluraff, engaged in the florist business in Erie, and a daugh- ter, Mrs. ii. B. Tozer, also of Erie. Bristol, Tenn.— The Fairmount Gar- dens reports that chrysanthemums are fine and are moving off nicely, and car- nations are in fine shape. The first frost of the season occurred October 28, killing everything it touched, and consequently indoor flowers are in bet- ter demand. A new house 0.5x130 feet has been completed and will be grown to violets, sweet peas and chrysanthe- mums. 864 The American Florist. Not '4, Theamerigan Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. SI. 00 a year; Canada $2.uO; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50, Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Adrerttsing rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possiblei, as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opioions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. DeaiDorn St., CHICAGO THISISSUE 76 PAGES WITH COVERS CONTENTS. Chrysanthemum Society of America 845 — The national chrysanthemum show (illus. ).845 — The exhibits 846 — Retailers' exhibits 847 — The awards S48 —Visitors 849 — The business meeting 850 — President Kleinheinz's address 850 — Secretary Johnson's report 851 — Treasurer May's report 851 — The banquet 852 — Pompon and single chrysanthemums 852 — Chrysanthemums for exhibition 853 Horticultural Society of Chicago (illus.) 854 Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (Illus.) . .855 Massachusetts Horticultural Society (lUus.)..857 Tarrytown Horticultural Society 858 Massachusetts Agricultural Society (Illus.) . .859 Bhode Island Horticultural Society 859 Boston — Cleveland 860 St. Louis— Buffalo 861 Montreal— Detroit — Albany 862 C. H. Frey'a new red carnation Nebraska. . .862 Nashville — Knoxville 863 Obituary — John L. Parker 863 —Geo. R. ScMuraff 863 Editorial 864 — Important to greenhouse builders 864 — Society of American Florists ,,.....864 — Panama-Pacific exposition notes 864 Chicago 872 Chicago Florists' Club 8S0 Cincinnati =80 Illinois State Florists' Association 881 Philadelphia • 882 Milwaukee og* New York |84 Providence. R. 1 888 The seed trade 894 — Free seeds 894 — French bnlbs 894 — J. S. Michael elected state representative 'portrait) |M Washington °»o The nursery trade 898 — Destroy moth eggs after leaves fall 898 — Gordonla Altamaha 898 — Hawaiian fruits quarantined 898 Market gardeners 9')n ^Pot grown lettuce plants 900 -Raising lettuce a mile high 900 Dayton, O 907 THE cover of this issue ■was prepared from a photograph of seedling chrys- anthemums raised by the veteran spe- cialist, Elmer D. Smith, of Adrian, Mich. WHEN in need of stock or supplies of any Itind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy of the latest edition of our Trade Direc- tory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (1914) edition is $3 per copy, postpaid. Personal. Chas, H. Totty, Madison, N. J., 'who was operated upon for appendicitis No- vember 5, is reported progressing fa- vorably. •'Henry Dailledouze, Flatbush, L.. I., N. Y,, who has been in poor health for some time, is now gaining considerably. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich., will celebrate his sixtieth birthday anni- versary November 20. Adam Graham, Cleveland, O., has gone to the Isle of Pines for the win- ter. ' In point of interest, strange as it may appear, roses easily divided hoii- ors with chrysanthemums at last week's Indianapolis exhibition of the national chrysanthemum society. Important to Greenhouse Builders, The following news item„ which ap- peared in our issue of October 31, is important both to greenhousemen and greenhouse builders : "Searles Broth- ers, market gardeners, Toledo, O , will have to pay $5,094 for the construction of a greenhouse to Augusta Cowdrick, widow of the contractor who built the house more than eight years ago, the state supreme court decided October 20. They refused payment at the time on the ground that the completion of the greenhouse had been delayed until so late in the winter that they had lost a large part of their tirops." Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT EEGISTRAllON Public notice is hereby given that J. A. Peterson, Cincinnati. Ohio, offers for registration the begonia described below. Any person objecting to the registration, or to the use of the pro- posed name, is requested to communi- cate with the secretary at once. Fail- ing to receive objection to the registra- tion, the same will be made three weeks from this daj;e. Description — New Winter-flowering Begonia Mrs. J. A. Peterson; seedling from Begonia Socatrana x Gloire de Sceaux; flowers are deep cerise-pink, changing to dark red with age, borne in great profusion from October till March; at its best during December and January; foliage similar to that of Begonia Lorraine, but of an irides- cent bronze-red; decidedly distinct from all other varieties. Has been in our possession for the past three years and its keeping qualities are all that could be desired. Name, Mrs. J. A. Peterson. John Young, Secretary. Nov. 7. 1914. National Association of Gardeners. At the summer meeting of the Na- tional Association of Gardeners, held In Boston, August 19, 1914, a com- mittee was appointed to draft a res- olution conveying the sympathies of the members of the organization to the European horticulturists on the terrible calamity which has befallen them. The committee reports its res- olution as' follows: Whereas, Our fellowmen engaged in the pursuit of horticulture in its va- rious phases in the European coun- tries are now surrounded by the hor- rors of a terrible war, many of whom may be suffering from sorrowing an- guish for loss of kin on the battle- fields; be it, therefore. Resolved, That the members of the National Association of Gardeners con- vey to their brother horticulturists in Europe afflicted by the war, their heartfelt sympathies on the catas- trophe which has so suddenly over- taken them; and that our prayer be that the Almighty God in His infinite wisdom will guide the instigators of the appalling conflict now raging to a speedy termination of it, and to ever- lasting peace; and be' it further Resolved, That copies of these res- olutions be forwarded to the various national horticultural bodies in the several countries now at war, and spread on the records of the N. A. G. WIT.I.IAM N. CRAIO, Duncan Finlayson, Mabiin C. Ebel, Clirysantliemum Plants. Chrysanthemum plants are now in the market and are good stock for the retail store, being very showy and gen- erally salable. If for any reason they do not move quickly and the bottom leaves begin to get yellow, cut the flow- ers and sell or use them up in work, getting in new plants, as such stock will soon fade in the dwelling and prove unsatisfactory. Especially well flow- ered, symmetrical plants, should be placed in pot covers or have pots wrapped in crepe paper with possibly a bow of ribbon. This gives them a distinctive touch that often makes sales, when the plant alone would not have been considered good enough for a gift. A window display of these plants, all of one color, with a price card is at- tractive; they should not be so crowd- el as to lose their individuality, as they would be sold as single plants. Often when large plants are wanted several can be placed together in a large pan pot and an even better price obtained for this than if the plants were sold singly. Stock of this kind is very use- ful in decorations in connection with ' palms or in pot covers, arranging sev- eral together with autumn leaves. Many a border bed in a city yard is much the better for a dozen or so of these plants set out not too fully in flower. They will stand considerable cold weather in these protected locations. Panama-Pacific Exposition Notes. During the last three weeks in Octo- ber, the landscape gardeners of the Panama-Pacific International Exposi- tion at San Francisco, under the direc- tion of Donald McLaren, will have set out the enormous number of 704,000 golden-flowering plants in the main en- trance plaza, facing the Tower of Jewels and in the minor Courts of Palms and Flowers. Work was begun October 20 on the final transplanting of 27,000 yellow wallflowers and an equal number of golden Spanish iris in the Court of Palms, which looks out upon the Palace of Horticulture. The Tower plaza already has been planted to 200,000 yellow pansles, 100,000 yellow daffodils and 100,000 golden poppies. In the Court of Flowers which opens toward Festival Hall will be 250,000 golden poppies, 100,000 daffodils, 50,000 golden tulips. This first planting will be replaced later by other flowers, so as to keep constant succession of bloom as a carpet for the exposition. There will be no palms in the Court of Palms, the space being given over to acacias, towering Italian cypress and low-grow- ing eugenias. The balustrade surround- ing the pool will be overhung by trail- ing muehlenbeckia or maiden hair vines. The Exposition's horticultural gar- dens became international in scope this week when entries of roses from Belgium and Holland were planted in the rose gardens. These flowers are government exhibits of these two coun- tries and are entered in the competi- tions, one of which has as a prize .fl.OOO for a new, un-named rose. Important to Subscribers. The date on yellow address label on your copy of The American Florist will show when your subscription ex- pires. Please renew subscriptions promptly on expiration to make cer- tain of receiving your copy of each issue. 1914. The American Florist. 865 Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to bo mailed from this office euciuse 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted — As rose grower and al' around greenhnuse man, best of references. Julius Heinfmann. 7aS W. lU.th Place. West e'ullman. ChicaBO. Situation Wanted— By youni? woman, in flower store to learn design work. Willing to assist with housework. Address Key 48S, care .American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young lady thoroughly experienced m all lines of retail work. Chicago or vicinity preferable. Address Key 477, care American Florist. SituationWantcd— By experienced lady cashier in retail Horist store. Can furnish best of refer- ences. Chicago prefer-ed Address Key 4S}, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Good all around storeman, one capable of taking charge. State wages when writing. Address Key 481. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As foreman by a man of unusual ability as a grower of cut flowers and plants. 30 years experience: single; commercial or institution; first class references. Address. Florist. 59 W. Ontario St.. Chicago. Situation Wanted — Fl orist and gardener single, elderly, reliable, experienced man. Would like position in sanitarium or any institution or gentleman's place. Competent in all branches. Would go to any state. Best of references. Address Key 484, care American Florist. Situation Wanted—By A-1 florist and landscape gardener, 8 years' European and South American experience in landscape gardening, conservatory, designing and decorating. Winner of prize medals and diplomas. 25 years of age, single. Excellent references. State wages. Stephen Berczik. 3*^2 Broadway, Buffalo, N.V. Situation Wanted -If you are in need of an all around florist one with Tears of practical experience in growing all varieties of plants tor profit, and a good designer get in touch with me. Married, no children and now at liberty. Will take care of vour business the same as if it was my own. Make me an offer. For further parti- culars, address Key 474. care American Florist. Help Wanted- Good all around storeraan i^x an eastern position. Must come well recommended. Address Key 485. care Amt^rican Florist. Help Wanted— Good Killarney grower as sec- tion man under foreman for a large place in middle west. Address Key 486, care American Florist. Wanted— To lease; by man with capital and ex- perience, greenhouses with house and land. Give particulars. Box l3fa, Newmarket. N, J. Wanted to Rent— 5,0jU to lU.OOO feet of glass within 200 miles of Chiiago. Must be well stocked^ Key 497. care .American Floiist. For Sale— Can give an experienced florist with $10U0.00 ca^h, an exceptional good deal on green- house property in best city in Montana. Address Brady Imp'l Co., Brady. Mont. For Sale— Practically new greenhouse boi'er, steam. h5 h. p.: %m cash, F. O. B. Chicago, Big bargain. 'Phone Edgewater 2560 or address, D. Lahey. 5832 Wayne Ave.. Chicago. For Sale — Good paying retail sto-e in Chicago on south side, at very reasonable price. Bargain. Owner engaged in other business. Address Key 478 care American Florist. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $?50. This car has been used ■ nly for three months and is in good condition. For further par ticulars. ad dress. Key 4b8. care American Florist. For Sale— Greenhouse material, glass, pipes and rafters. Good as new. at one-half price. Inquire of Mrs. Mary Brod, Niles Centre, 111. For Sale— A panel top florist delivery wagon- new wheels, tires, axles, glass wind shield, shafts, and just newly painted, in first-class condition. Will send photograph on request. *65,00. N B. & C E. Stover. 118 So. 6th bt., Tcrre Haute. Ind. For Sale—Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T, Wright, Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. For Sale- Florist plant: lot 100x200. Seven room dwelling. All conveniences. Hot houses 177 leet loni^. Hot water system. In first-class condition. Town ot 2000. A bargain, good going business. Wm. T. Wright. Newtown, Pa. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead, So. Dak., excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pressure city water or ^ell on place. Population, 10.000. Monthly payroll. $225,000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell, lease, or become partner with right party. H. E. BILLINGS, Box 675. LEAD. SO. DAK. FOR SALE. Florists' retail store, greenhouses, twocottages. \V% acres of land in growing stock, everything complete in first-class condition. The only flower storein the fastest growing city in Southern Cali- fornia. $8,000 down will handle this deal — balance on easy terms. Owner retiring from business. Address. Key 469, care American Florist. FOR SALE. Second-hand tubular return boiler, 72 inches in diameter, 16 feet long, 114 3in. tubes Good for 80 lbs pressure Shell fitted for Hawley furnace circulation. Cheap for cash. Applv to UIRD a SON, East Walpole, Mass. Position Wanted By a thoroughly EXPERIFNCEO FLORIST, now employed wishes to make a change. Unquestion- able references as to cliaracter, honesty and ability. Age 24. 4 years' experience. Now employed by good concern. Address P. E. C. *V. 1312 3rd Ave., Highland Fk., Richmond, Va. FOREMAN Rose grower with extensive experience in leading commercial places is open to engagement as foreman. State salary and full particulars. Robert Hand, Edgebrook, Chicago, 111. OFFICIAL S. A. r. Shipping Labels AcUi;il size of U'af 2Jix5Ji inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors ou puiUTncd p:iper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted bv tlie S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 600, $2.85 : per 1000, $4..S0. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. OPPORTUNITY For A-1 Grower With Small Capital. Will incorporate with a grower of proven ability who can handle men and is able to show profits growing pot plants and cut flowers. Will invest from $50,000 to $100,000. (Middle west.) What have you to offer? For further particulars, address „ .^^ . . „, . Key 482, care American Florist. Trade directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 866 The American Florist. Nov. /^, Big Crops ROSES M 'MUMS FOR THANKSGIVING. The stock in our large range of houses at Brown Deer is in splendid shape and we are going to have a magnificent cut of choice stocic for Thanksgiving which will enable us to take care of all our old customers in addition to all the new ones that we wdl hear from. If you want supreme quality stock at the right prices place your order with us and we will see to it that your order will be filled the way you want it filled. Carnations-Lilies-Violets- Valley-Pompons Bouvardia and Greens of all kinds. We have everything in Seasonable Cut Flowers and Greens that you need, so if there is anything that you want and don t see mentioned in this ad, order it and you will get it. Be sure and place your order with us. You cannot do any better elsewhere. Mrs. Chas. Russell Roses will sell like hot cakes on Turkey Day so be sure and include a few dozen in your order at prices ranging from 5 to 20 cents each. Nine people out of ten will'buy Russell roses in preference to Beauties, so be in the swim and get some of the Russell money by handling this rose regularly. We have a large supply daily and can fill your order at a moment's notice. Trv 25 or 50 of them today. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Producers of Quantity-Quality Flowers, 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. iiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiniHHiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiinnininnniHiiiiNHniNiiiiiiiniiiiriiiJiiiiiiniMiiiHMMninniiinniiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiJiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 111, D. Phone Kanr.Mj76 N.Miclxi^qaiA^ AV^. - CKiG^^o I Roses-'Mums-Carnalions | EOR THANKSGIVING I Choice Pompons, Violets, Lilies, Valley, Sweet Peas, Snapdragons, Stevia, | I Orchids, Daisies, Ferns, Smilax, Adiantum, Asparagus Plumosus, | I Asparagus Sprengeri, Galax, Leucothoe Sprays, Boxwood, Southern | I Wild Smilax, Mexican Ivy, Winter Berries, etc. TRY US. j I Large supply of extra fancy stock in all the leading varieties at prices that you will | I" consider reasonable. Place your order with us and you will never regret it for we are a | I combination of growers wholesaling our own stock at a fair margin of profit. Our sup- | I ply is large, our stock is extra fine, our prices are right and our service cannot be | I surpassed, so place your order here where it will be taken care of best. | I "Deal Direct With The Grower." | riniiiiiiiiiiniiininiuHiiiiniiiiMiiniiniiiiiniiiitininiiiiiiMiniininiiiiinniHniniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiniinniMnniiniiiiiiinniMnMnininiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiinniiiiiniiiiiiiMniiin igi4. The American Florist. 867 NEW CARNATION AVIATOR Most Prolific Carnation Grown Early. Free from disease. Fine medium flowers of intense scarlet on good wiry stems. Rooted Cuttings Ready January 1, 1915. $12.00 per 100; $100 per 1000. Write for list of New and Standard Varieties. Cut Flowers for Thanksgiving Roses, Carnations, Chrysanthemums, Pompons, Violets, and all other Seasonable Flowers. : : • : Best strictly fresh stock at lowest prices. Place your order with us now. Chicago Carnation Co. 30 East Randolph St., a. T. Pyfer, Manager. CHICAGO 868 The American Florist. Nov. 14, Exceptional Values in the following Craig Quality Stock GENISTA BACEMOSA Extra lieavy stock, 3-ln., $8.00 per 100, $70.00 per 1000; 4-in., $15.00 per 100, $125.00 per 1000; 5-in., $30.00 per 100. $250.00 per 1000; 6-in., $35.00 per 100. $300.00 per lOOO. CYCLAMEN 4-inch pots $25 per 100; $225 per 1000 6-iDch pots $50 per 100; $450 per lOOO 6-incli pots $75 and $100 per 100 7-lnch pots $150 per 100 GARDENIA VEITOHII 2»4-lneh pots %1 per 100; $60 per 1000 4-inch pots, very heavy $20 100; $175 1000 6-inch pots, very heavy, will flower early. $6, $9 and $12 per doz. HYDRANGEAS Radiant; Bouquet Rose, bright pinls; Gene de Vibraye, bright rose; La Lorraine, bright pink; Mme. A. Riveram. bright rose; Mme. E. Mouil- lere, best white; Mme. Maurice Hainar, bright pink; Mme. Renee Gaillard. large white. 6-inch pots $35 and $30 per 100 Larger plants $0.75. $1. $1.50 and $2 each HYDRANGEA OTASKA 4-inch pots, strong $15 per 100 6-iiich pots, strong. 4 to 6 heads, $25 and $35 per 100 6-Inch pots, strong, 6 to 7 heads. $40 and $50 per 100 Larger plants, $0.75, $1. $1.25, $1.50, $2 and $3 each PANDANUS UTILIS 3-inch pots $1.50 per doz.; $12 per 100 4-inch pots $25 per 100 5-Inch pots $50 per 100 ANTHEEICUM BICHEI A new variety of dwarf habit, forming a dense, bushy tuft about 6 inches high, with gracefully recurving bright green foliage about one-half an inch wide, which is prettily edged with creamy white. A very useful plant for fern dishes, window boxes, Christmas baskets, etc. i ,,«i'H 3-iuch pots, strong plants, $2 oer doz.: $16 ner ion NEPHBOLEPIS TODEAOIDES 2i4-inch pots $6 per 100; $50 per 1000 4-inch pots $20 per 100; $180 per 1000 6-inch pots $6 per doz. S-inch pots $12 per doz. a in. and lOin. tubs, $24, $30 and $36 ijer doz. NEPHEOLEPIS ELEGANTISSIMA IMPROVED 2'..i-inch liots $6 per 100; $50 per 1000 4-ioch pots $20 per 100 6-inch pots $6 per doz. ■ 8-inch pots '. $12 and $15 per doz. Larger plants $2, $2.50. $3 and $3.50 each NEPHEOLEPIS SCHOLZELI li'i-iiicli pots $6 per 100; $.'50 per 1000 4-inch pots, heavy. . ,$20 per 100; $180 per WOO 6-inch pots, heavy $6 per doz.; $45 per 100 6-lnch pots, heavy...'. ..$9 per doz.; $70 per ino 8-lnch. 34 .pots $12 per doz.; $10 per 100 n-inch tubs $24 and $30 per doz. NEPHEOLEPIS ELEGANTISSIMA CAMPACTA 2 14 -inch pots $6 per 100; $50 per 1000 4-inch pots , $20 per 100 0-inch pots '. . . . .$6 per doz. 8-inch pots $12 per doz. NEPHROLEPIS ROBUSTA (NEW) 2Vi-inch pots, strong tdants. $15 per 100: $125 per 1000 4-inch pots, strong plants. $25 per 100; $200 per 1000 <;-inch pots, strong plants.. $50 and $75 per 100 s-inch Azalea pots, heavy plants, $12 and $15 per doz. 11-in. tubs, lieavy plants. $2, $2.50 and $3 each "TEDDY JUNIOR" A Grand New Dwarf Fern, Better Than Scottii Fine, young plants from 2V4-lnch pots, $10 per ion; $90 per 1000 4-inch pots, heavy.. $25 jjer 100; $200 ijer IciOO •i-inch pots, heavy $.50 per 100 6-inch pots, ver.v heavjr $75 per 100 8-inch pots, verv heavy $15 per doz. 11-inch tubs $2. $2.50 and $3 each Special For One Week Extra heavy Teddy Junior ferns, ready for 6-in. at once, pot gi'own stock, $20-00 per 100; $180.00 per 1000. NEPHROLEPIS SCOTTII 214-inch pots $5 per 100; $45 per 1000 4-ineh pots $20 per 100; $180 per 1000 6 inch pots $6 per doz.; $45 tier 100 6 inch pots, heavy $9 per doz.; $70 per 100 8-inch 94 pots $12 per doz.; $90 per 100 lii-inch % pots $18 per doz. 11-inch tubs $2. $2.50 and $3 each 13-inch tubs, specimen $4. $5 and $6 each NEPHROLEPIS SMITHII 214-inch pots $10 per 100; $90 p^r 1000 4-inch pots },25 per 100 6-iDch pots $6 and $9 per doz. S-inch pots $12 and $15 per doz. NEPHROLEPIS TUBEROSA PLUMOSA 2W-illch pots $10 per 100; $90 per 1000 4-inch pots $25 per 100; $223 per KiOO 6lnch pots $50 per 100 6-inch pots, heavy $a per doz. 8-inch pots, heavy $15 per doz. NEPHROLEPIS BOSTONIENSIS Wm. K. Harris NEPHROLEPIS BOSTONIENSIS HARRISII 2V4-inch pots $0 per 100; $50 per 1000 4-lnch pots $20 per lOl); $180 per 1000 6-inch pots $6 per doz.; $45 per 100 einch pots, heavy $9 per doz.; $70 per 100 81nch pots S12 and $15 ner doz. 11-in. tubs $2, $2.50. $3, $4. $5 and $6 each ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS 2V4-inch pots $4 per liiO; $.'i5 per lOOO 3-inch pots $7 per 100; $65 per 1000 4-ineh pots $12 per lOO; $110 per 1000 ADIANTUM HYBEIDUM 3-inch pots, heavy... $10 per 100; $90 per 1000 4-inch pots, heavy. $20 per 100; $180 per 1000 6-inch pots, heavy. .. .$6 per doz.; $45 per 100 S-inch pots $12 per doz.: .?90 per 100 11-incb tubs $24 per doz. ASPLENIUM NIDUS AVIS 6-inch pots $12 and $l.'i per doz. 7-inch pots $24 per doz. PTERIS PAEKEEI 6-inch pots, made up $0 and $9 per doz. PTEEIS ALEXANDEA 2Vi-inch pots " $7 per 100; $60 per 1000 3-inch pots $10 per 100; $90 per 1000 ROBERT CRAIG COMPANY, m Market street, Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogue Now Ready. BRANCH: NORWOOD, PA. 'Mums -Roses -Carnations In Full Crop For Thanksgiving We are particularly strong on aU seasonable stock and will greatly appreciate a trial order. HOERBER BROS. Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers 162 N, Wabash Avenue, tons nistance Phones: Randolph 2758. Automatic 41-770. CHICAGO igj4. The American Florist. 869 If you could see the condition of our stocl^as it is now in our greenhouses, you would PLACE YOUR Thanksgiving Orders With Us Visitors who have been accustomed to inspecting our range each year are surprised when they pass through our greenhouses now, for the plants are all in unusually fine healthy condition and promise large cuts for the holidays, especially Thanksgiving. If we had the ability to picture the true condition of our crops as they are we would be sure of your Thanksgiving order. BEAUTIE5==RICHM0NDS Killarney - White Killarney - Shawyer - Russell- Ophelia-IVIy Mary land-Sunburst- Wards-Milady Send Your Orders Direct to the Grower and They Will Be Taken Care of. Thanksgiving Price List. AMERICAN BEAUTIES 48-inch 36-inch 30-inch 24-inch 20-inch 18-inch 12-inch stems Per doz. $4.00 stems " 3.00 stems '■ 2.50 stems " 2.00 stems " 1.7S stems " 1.50 stems " 1.25 Short Beauties $6.00 to $8.00 per 100 Per 100 Richmond , Specials $10.00 Killarney \ Select $6.00 to 8.00 White Killarney... ) Medium 4.00 to S.OO My Maryland ^ Short 3.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward.. Specials $10.00 Sunburst .• \ Select $6.00 to 8.00 Ophelia ) Medium 4.00 to 5.00 Milady ' Short 3.00 Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00 to 15.00 Roses, our selection 4.00 Carnations 2.00 to 4.00 Chrysanthemums per doz. $2.00 to $2.50 Extra Fancy per doz. 3.00 Small per 100 10.00 to 12.50 Pompons 35c to 50c per bunch. Harrisii per doz. 1.50 to 2.00 Valley 3.00 to 4.00 Smilax per doz. $2.00 Adiantum 1.00 Asparagus, per bunch SOc to 75c Boxwood, per bunch 25c Ferns, per 1,000 $2.00 Galax, bronze and green, per 1,000. 1.00 Leucothoe Sprays 7Sc to $1.00 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St , Long Distance Phone, Central 2846. CHICAGO 870 The American Florist. Nov. 14, POEHLMA^ 72-74 E, Randolph St. §BFN0TE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. Announcement for Thanksgiving CHRYSANTHEMUIHIS-POMPOli Roses-Beaufies-Carnatior Valley-Violets-Easter Lllies-Stevla. Fancy Cattleyas and Gardenias, White Dendrobiums, We are Headquarters for fine Virginia Boxwood, Red Winterberries. Wild Sma We are now booking orders for future or immediate delivery. ■ Leucothoe, Sprengeri, Plumosus, Smilax, Galax, Ferns. SUPPLY DEPARTMENT. Irridcsccnt Pine Cones Pleasing Rainbow Effect. 60c per Lb. RED AND GREEN RUSCUS Mammoth supply of the finest E Extra RuSCUS. Write fc prices. Special quotations on large Lots. Order Some of Our Ruscus Baskets Especially adapted for all kinds of foliage and just what yol need to carry out a fine autumn effect. Try a sample order. I Give us your order for anything you need in supplies and it wl be filled promptly the way you want it filled and what you wai it filled with. /p/y. The American Florist. 87? BROS. CO I Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. loffling and Decorative Plants for Thanksgiving Day. 'ou undoubtedly will have need for the stock listed below for both Thanksgiving Day and the Xmas Holidays. Our department is being conducted on the same big scale as our cut flower department and we now have over 100,000 : feet devoted to pot plants. However, we urge you to send in your order for present or future delivery so that it may ivered before the cold weather sets in. Our blooming plants are in readiness for quick shipment and just right for the Icsgiving Day trade. Let us quote you on anything you need. OKDER NOW. Begonias. We have the largest and best stock we ever had of Begonias Lorraine and Cincin- nati in 5-in., 6-in. and 7-in. pots. 6-inch 6('c to 7Bc each 6-inch $1.00 to $1.50 " 7-inch 2.00 to 2.60 " Poinsettias. Choice stock in pans with good brackets, (according to value) from 60c to $2.60 each. Chrysanthemum Pot Plants. To make room, we offer for a short time only, strong bus-hy stock, of late and mid- season varieties at from 35c to $1.00 each. Until Thanksgiving we will offer plants in bloom, at 50c to $2.60 each. Peppers. Cluster, 4-in $10.00 per 100 Celestial, 4-in 10.00 per 100 t>-in. pans 40c each Dracaena Terminalis. Highly colored, extra fine, 4-in., $3 00 per doz., 5-in., $6.00 per doz., 6-in., 75c to $1.00 each. Dracaena Godseffiana. 2-in. pots $1.00 per doz. 3-in. pots 1.50 per doz. Dracaena Massangeana. 6-in $1.00 each Rubber Plants. All sizes from 25c to 60c each. < % i^-^?5 ^ j Azaleas. ijt supply of the leading Christmas ts from 75 cts. to $2.60 in bloom, t pecimens from $2 50 up to $5.00 ea. Araucaria. 60c, 75c, $1.00 each, large plants, $1.50 Cyclamens. Cisa, fine stock, tfita Compacta, .'I each. Cocas Weddeliana. a $1.50 per dozen, $10.00 per 100, 0 er 1000. Ready by January. ei booked now for Jan. 1, 1915, and later. jPandanus Veitchi. ?(y colored, 4-in. 50c, 5-in., 75c to ', in.., $1.60, 7-in., $2.00 to $2.50 ea. Our Cyclamens are now coming in bloom, We offer a fine stock. 5-in., 40c, 6-in., 65c. 7-in., $1.00. For November or December delivery we have over 25,000 of the best Cyclamen seen anywhere in sizes from 6-in. to 7-in., at 60c, y6c and $1 60 each. English Ivy. Strong stock, 20 cts. to 35 cts. each. Aspidistras. Green, 6-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.00. Variegated, 6-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Crotons. Swell colored in all varieties, extra fine, 60c to 76c each. I^iVXvAI s . I I 1 1 j M's. Kentla Belmoreana Single Flants 5 to 6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 18 24 in. high in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in, high Specimens, $15,00 to J25.00. Kentia Forsteriana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves. 18 to 20 in, high 28 to .30 in. high 34 to 3f) in. high Each $0.35 1.00 1,50 2.00 3.00 4,00 5.00 Kentia Forsteriana Made-upPlants 6 inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high 7 inch pots, 4 plants in a pot, 7 inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 8-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, lO-incb tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 12-inch tubs, 4 plantsin a tub Very strong Each $1.50 high 2,50 34 to 38 in. 38 in. high 3 00 38 to 42 in, high 3,50 48 to 54 in. high 5.00 52 to 56 in. high 6 00 5 ft. high 8 00 5 to 54 ft. high 10,00 6 ft, high 12.00 specimens 12 and IS inch tubs. 7 plants. $15.00, $18.00 and $25.00. per doz 6 00 perdoz 9 00 per doz 12.00 5 to 6 leaves. 5 to 6 leaves 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 46 to 48 in, high 50 to 54 in. high 5 to 5H ft. high 6to6V2 ft. high 0 35 1.00 1.50 3.,50 5,00 8,00 10.00 Phoenix Roebelenli 6 inch pots, 20 in, high. 26 in, spread 1.50 7 inch pots, 22 in high. 28 in. spread 2.00 7 inch pots. 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread 2.50 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 Areca Latescens, 6-in., 3 plants, 90o each. Boston, Whitmani. Roosevelt. 5 inch, each $0,25 perdoz $ 3.00 6 inch, each 50 7 inch, each 75 8incb. each 1,00 10inch,eacb 2 .=0 12 inch, each 3.50 Extra fine Boston and .Asparagus Hangias Baskets $1,50 to $3.00 each. All Freight Stiipments Travel at Purchaser's Risk. Send all Plant Orders Direct to Morton Grove, Illinois. 872 The American Floruit. Nov. I4> FOR THANKSGIVING POMPONS All colors, 25 to 35 cents per bunch. CHRYSANTHEMUMS— White, Yellow, Pink, for white, all grown to only one flower to a plant. The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our ^Mums is well known to the trade. We take special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition. Large supplies of Beauties, Killarney Brilliant, Pink and White Killarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. THANKSGIVING PRICE LIST. g,"m^|rker'"^** American Beauties Per Dozen Extra long stems $3.00 to $4 UO 36-inch stems 250to 3.00 , 30-inch stems 2.00 to 2.50 18to24-iDch stems 1.50 12inch stems 1.00 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Milady Per )IK) Long $8.00 to $10.00 Medium 6.00 Short 4.00 Extra Fine White and Pink Killarney, Richmond Penoo Extra Select $8.00 Medium 6.00 Short $3.00 to 4.00 Cecile Brunner, per 100, $2.00 Roses our selection per 100, $3.00 Carnations per loo Fancy Red, Pink and White ....$3.00 to $4.00 Short Red. Pink and White...., 2.50 Chrysanthemums Yellow. White. Pink, large, doz., $3.00 Yellow. White. Pink, medium. " $1.50 to 2.00 Pompons, all colors.. per bunch. ,25 to .35 Per 100 Lily Of the Valley $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengerl $2.00 to 3.00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000....$2.00 Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONXS, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, m., and Greggs Station, ni. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CfllCAfiO, ILL. Chlcasfo. NO GREAT CHANGE IN MARKET There was no great change in the market conditions since last week and trade the past week was unusually quiet. It picked up some the opening of the present week and it appears as if a change for the better is about to take place. Stock of all kinds is plen- tiful at this writing, but a few good days would find certain items scarce. American Beauty roses are arriving in good condition especially in the longer and medium grades, and are moving fairly well at prices ranging from $1,50 to $3.00 per dozen. There are a number of flowers in the shorter stemmed grades now to be had, but this stock does not appear to be mov- ing any too well. Some fine Mrs. Chas. RuBsell roses are to be had and some of tlte extra select stock is bringing as high as 25 cents each. Richmond roses of fine quality are now to be had in quantity at very reasonable prices. Choice Milady, Prince d' Arren- berg, Hadley and Rhea Reid are also seen. Killarney, White Killarney and Killarney Brilliant are in good supply and are reaching the market in fine condition. Sunburst is also good now and the same holds good for Mrs. Aaron Ward and Prince de Bulgarie. Ophelia, the new rose, is in good de- mand and is considered a valuable addition to the varieties now grown in this vicinity, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer and My Maryland are also to be had and are moving as well as any of the other roses. Chrysanthemums are still to be had in large quantities, but the supply has shortened up consid- erably the past week. As it is there is plenty of stock to go more than around, and the prices are not what they should be. Some fine Wm. Turner, Roman Gold, Timothy Eaton, Yellow Eaton, Major Bonnaffon and Dr, Enguehard are seen. The large supply of small chrysanthemums and pompons is affecting the market on the larger flowers to a great extent, and is keeping the price on them down. Carnations are seen everywhere in large supply and of fine quality, but are moving very slowly at low prices. All the old standard and new varie- ties are obtainable and the retail flor- ist has a splendid chance now to con- duct special sales on this flower if he is inclined to gamble a little. Lilies, callas, violets, valley, orchids, gar- denias, bouvardia, daisies. Paper White narcissus, sweet peas, snapdragons, candytuft and mignonette are obtain- able. Winter berries are making theif appearance in larger quantities and remind one that the holidays are rap- idly approaching. The supply houses are all set for the holiday trade and orders for ruscus, etc., are being booked every day. Some of the deal- ers are inclined to think that there will be a shortage of chysanthemums for Thanksgiving day and if this Is true, which is most likely, for the sea- son has been a very early one, roses and carnations should be good prop- erty. Of course, it is impossible now to tell whether stock will be scarce for that day or not, but if business is at all good it would not be surpris- ing if the market would be pretty well cleaned up. The buyers would proba- bly do well to safeguard themselves by placing their orders well in ad- vance. KOTES. H. N. Bruns has a large display of choice chrysanthemum plants at his magnificent establishment at 3032 West Madison street, as well as cyclamen and decorative stock. His store is certainly a peach, as everyone in the trade will agree, especially those who have had the pleasure of giving it a thorough inspection. 1914- The American Florist. 873 H. VAN GELDER, Pres. ,g.^CY_JO;V^ L. M. JONES, Secy. ^S^ Importers and Jobbers of Florist Supplies WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO Ribbons and Chiffons Our Specialty YOU CANNOT hire any help, or get a partner whom you can depend upon more, or who will work as hard for you, as PERCY JONES. 500,000 Chrysanthemums to select from, $8.00 to $25.00 per 100. Thanksgiving Price List: Cattleyas perdoz., $6 00 to $ 7 50 American Beauties " 1 60 to 6 00 Roses (all varieties)...- per 100, 4 00 to 12 00 Carnations " 3 00 to 6 00 Easter U lies " 10 00 to 15 00 Valley " 3 00 to 4 00 Violets, single and double " 75 to 1 60 Chrysanthemums perdoz., 1 00 to 3 00 Pompons, all colors - " bunch 35 to 60 Adiantum per 100 75 Asparagus Strings each. Asparagus Bunches " Sprengeri Bunches " Smilax per doz. , Galax, green per 1000 " bronze " " Ferns " " Boxwood per bunch Wild Smilax large case $ EO to $ 60 25 to 60 26 to 60 1 60 to 2 50 1 25 1 60 1 60 26 6 00 VIOLETS Is it not true that a firm who makes a specialty of New York Violets can give you the best violets? There are no better violets than the ones we handle, and the service we give is such that only specialists can give. Try our single and double at 75c tO $1.50 PCF 100. BOXWOOD Pick of the Virginia hedge and tree varieties. Most beautiful stock ever ofifered. Tree, $6.00 per case. Hed^e, $7.50 per case. Extra Long Green Leucothoe« $6.00 per 1000. All these goods are guaranteed to be first-class and if not entirely to your satisfaction we shall be glad to have you return same and we will pay express charges and ask no questions. Merely say you cannot use it. 10-inch Chiffon, Beauty, Purple and Pink 5 ccnts per yard 10-inch Valley Chiffon, Pink and White 6 cents per yard 12-inch Netting, Purple, Pink, Light Blue, Nile Green, Moss Green and Beauty 6^4 CentS per yard 6-inch Netting, any color 4 cents per yard Medium Size Corded Top Pot Covers, all colors $4.25 per 100 Medium to Large Plain Pot Covers, all sizes $1.25 per 100 Imported Moss Green Waterproof Crepe Paper $2.00 per doz. hire any help, or get a partner whom you can depend upon more or who will work as hard for you, as PERCY JONES. 874 The American Florist. Nov. 14, ROSES-CARNATIONS 'Mums, Pompons, Beauties, Violets, Lilies, Orchids, Valley, Stevia In Large Supply for THANKSGIVING. We have everything that is seasonable in Cut Flowers and Greens and fill ail orders to the buyer's satis- faction. Try us on your Thanksgiving order. If there is anything you want that is not mentioned in our price list, order it, and we will supply you with it if it is to be had. Make up your order as soon as you can and let us have it as early as possible. We handle nothing but strictly fresh stock and bill it out at the most reasonable market prices. Thanksgiving Price List: American Beauties. Per doz. 38 to 40-inch. $1.00 24 to 30-inch 3 00 18 to 20-inch 2.50 12 to loinch %\ 50 to 2 00 Roses Per 100 Richmond $4 00 to $10.00 Killarney, white, pink 4 00 to 10 00 My Maryland 4 00 to 10 00 Sunburst 4 00 to 10 00 Ward 4 00 to 10 00 Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell.. ..$5 00 to $15 CO Roses, our selection... 4 00 Carnations. Carnations, common $2 00 to % 3 00 fancy 4 00 to 6 00 Miscellaneous. Orchids per doz. $6 00 to $ 7 50 Mums per doz. 1 50 to 4 00 " pompons bujich 35 to 50 Raster lilies.. .per 100 10 ists 30 East Randolph Street, L. D. Plione 6578 CHICAGO, ILL. Wietor Bros, are cutting heavily in everything at present, especially in roses, chrysanthemums and carnations. The carnations they are receiving at the store now are extra fine and are in good demand considering the general market conditions. If Wallace Pierson could se» the fine Indian Summer chrysanthemums that Wietor Bros, are now cutting he would be more than pleased, for he recommended this va- riety to them very highly last year. Pompons in a great many different va- rieties are handled here during the sea- son. At Zech & Mann's store some fine Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are now seen and are always in brisk demand. Chrysanthemums are seen in unusually large supply at this store and the ship- ments consist of all the seasonable varieties. Mr. Zech returned from In- dianapolis on November 7, when he re- leased A. C. Rott and P. W. Peterson of Joliet of the responsibility of look- ing after his baggage. The shipping trade has shown some Improvement in the wholesale depart- ment of the Geo. "Wittbold Co. this week and conditions appear to be more promising now than ever. The retail department is having quite a call for winter window boxes which are bein? used more and more each day by the larger business houses located in the loop. A. L. Vaughan and family made a trjp to Rochester, Ind., this week by Eftjto, where they spent several days visiting friends and relatives. Miss Paradise had charge of the clerical work at A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store during the proprietor's absence, and Wm. Johnson looked after the welfare of the customers as usual. A. C. Rott and P. W. Peterson, su- perintendent of J. D. Thompson Car- nation Co.'s greenhouses at Joliet, ac- companied the local delegation to the chrysanthemum show at Indianapolis last week. They returned here to take in the chrysanthemum show in the Art Institute after visiting Mr. Rott's old home in Bloomington. Harry Manheim says that Hoerber Bros, will be in good crop as usual for Thanksgiving in Killarney, White Kil- larney and Richmond roses and carna- tions. Judging from the supply of stock that they ars receiving now, everyone will agree that Harry is right and it is some pretty fine' stock, too. A new concrete walk was laid in front of the store of Schiller the Florist at 2221 West Madison street this week. This firm is now making a big display of chrysanthemums at their establishrnent, as well as at their new store on the north side. The Frank Floral Co. has quite a complete line of stock now to do busi- ness with and it has only been in ex- istence for a short time. American Beauty roses, chrysanthemums, pom- pons and carnations are the leaders at this store. An adjourned- meeting of the Chi- cago Florists' Club will be held at the Bismarck Hotel, West Randolph street, on Thursday evening, November 19, at 8 p. m., when the nomination of of- ficers for the ensuing year will be held. The annual chrysanthemum show of the west park commissioners opened in the Garfield park conservatory on November 8 and will continue until November 22. Philip L. McKee, of the John C. Moninger Co., was on the sick list for several days last week, but is back on the job now. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion will meet at the Tavern, West Washington street, next Thursday evening, November 19, at 8 p. m. Louis -Visas has opened another store in Duluth. Minn., in one of the best locations in the city. POR THANKSGIVlNIi Large Supply 'Mums^ Pompons, Snapdragons, Carnations. Strictly fresh stock at lowest market prices. Prompt at- tention given to all shipping orders. Place your order with me. 0. A. TONNER 30 East Randolph Street CHICAGO t9H' The American Florist. 876 AND POMPONS Largest Crops in the West and Just Right FOR THANKSGIVING. All the leading varieties in both at prices that are low for the extraordinary fine flowers that we are offering. You should secure your supply from us. BEAUTIES Magnificent stock in all lengths; Long, Medium and Short. ROSES Large supply of extra fancy Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond, and Sunburst. Place your order with us and you will not be disappointed. CARNATIONS All the old standard and best new varieties in large quantities. We can fill all orders and would be more than pleased to fill yours. Our range of houses is one of three largest places in America which enables us to fill all orders at all times. Place yours with us. Send for our Special Thanksgiving Price List. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. CHICAGO S76 The American Florist. Nov. r^. O'HE^ ]VE\^V r^IXTR A?^II«E> Telephone: Central 42 Automatic 44-864 FRANK i> LORAL V>0. Will Fill All Your Thanksgiving Orders Right We have everything that is seasonable in both Cut Flowers and Greens, and our prices are reasonable. TRY US ON BEAUTIES, ROSES, 'Mums, Pompons, Carnations, Violets, Sweet Peas, Lilies, Stevia, Wild Smilax, Cut Ferns, Leucothoe Sprays, Galax, Boxwood, Winter Berries, Asparagus Sprengeri or anything else. We have it if it is in the market and at prices that you will consider reasonable. Try us on that next order NOW. 179-181-183 Nprfh Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO FRANK J. POTOCKA. General Manager. Bassett & Washburn are cutting a large quantity of pompons and expect to be in big crop with them for Thanlisgiving. They are growing near- ly all the recent introductions and of- fer a nice variety to select from. Talk- ing about American Beauty roses there will be a big crop for Thanksgiving, but Mr. Washburn is not expecting the prices that they received for them last year. Mr. Washburn returned from Philadelphia, Pa., on November 7 and his old reliable foreman. Andrew Benson, is back from Indianapolis, where he attended the recent flower show. Poehlmann Bros. Co. has a fine lot of cyclamen on hand at their Morton Grove greenhouses in addition to a complete line of all other blooming and decorative plants. The stock through- out the plant houses is in fine shape and if business is at all good this sea- son they should clean out completely for the plants are certainly of the de- sired quality. Their azaleas this year are better than ever and they have a large number to .offer. Peter Reinberg will be a large exhibi- tor at the first annual exhibition of the Texas State Florists' Association, at Houston, Tex., this week, when he will have on display Sunburst. Mrs. Aaron Ward. Mrs. Chas. Russell. My Mary- land, Killarney, White Killarney. Mrs. Geo. Shawyer and Richmond. The Reinberg force spent last Sunday at L. Hoeckner's farm at Crystal Lake •where Stogie treated them to another chicken dinner. Erne & Klingel are showing fancy chrysanthemums in large quantities at their store and the proprietors expect to have a good supply of them for their Thanksgiving trade. Roses seem to be in good siipply at this house also. Percy Jones is sure handling a raft of chrysanthemums now and some very fine stock is reaching the store. This CHRISTMAS GREENS U/\l I Y The best offered in years. Throws Delaware XXX in shade. "*^'^*-' * Cases of well-selected, well-berried branches and spraj-s, $5.00 per case. Br|YU//^f|r| Eunonymus, Rhododendrons, Laurel Hemlock and MM\J/\.TW \J\Jt^ Y\nQ (^i^lj cones', Leucothoe, Mistletoe, Galax, Ferns, MitChella, Asarum ( fragrant i. Prices moderate, considering quality and our careful light packing. ROSEBAY NURSERY, Garden City, N. C. firm always handles the output of sev- eral large growers each year and ■ th-; greater part of the shipments now con- sists of choice white and yellow Bon- naffon. The directors of the Chicago Flower Growers' Associalion held a meeting at their store on Michigan avenue on No- vember 10. This firm i$ now showing some fancy stock in roses, including all the old standard as Veil as all the best new varieties. Miss Kellen and John Blameuser of Xiles Center were married on Wednes- day, November 11. The contracting pa-rties are well known in the trade and their many friends wish them suc- cess on their voyage down the sea of matrimony. Fred Dietsch says that Furrow & Co., of Guthrie. Okla., has placed an- other order with the A. Dietsch Co. for a couple of houses. Wm. Conrade, of Toledo, Ohio, has also placed an or- der with his firm for 12 houses 13.9x 160 feet. , Frank • Benthey's shipment of stock from the Benthey Greenhouses Ne* Castle, Ind., now contain some fine Ophelia, Prince de Bulgarie, and Prince d' Arrenberg. He disposes of all of his stock at Zech & Mann's store. Mrs. O. B. Hilzim. of Yazoo City, Miss., sent the E. C. .\mling Co. a bride's bouquet of cotton this week with a card attached bearing the words, "a gift from the sunny south." It is rumored that Lubliner &,Trinz have disposed of their South Wabash avenue lease to Charlie Weeghman, the lunch room man, who will take posses- sion in the near future. Jens Jensen will addrOs the Men's League of the Sunday fflvening Club next Wednesday eveninti November IS, at the City <:Uub on Forest Pre- serves. Marshall Field & Co. nftve discon- tinued their floral departltint, which was opened about a month bgo. At the election of Novefnber 3 the proposition for a forest pl'eserve car- ried by a good majority, j^ Geo. Bayer & Son. of Toledo, C, is shipping some fine chrysdfllhemums tb Kennicott Bro&. Co. 1914. The American Florist. 8T7 liiiiniiniitiiniiininiiiniiiiiiinitiiriinitiiniiiMiMniiiniiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiininiHiiiiiiiiriniiiniiiiHiiniiiniiiiMiiiMiiHiMiiiniHHiiiiiiiiiiHniiiiiNHiiHiiiiiiiiiiiitiiHiHiiiiMHnHniiiu ENORIVIOUS SUPPLY fancy Beauties-Roses CARNATIONS-CHRYSANTHEMUMS-POMPONS For Thanksgiving Also Vioiets-Orchids-Liiies-Sweet Peas Valiey-Stevia - Daisies - Etc. PLACE YOIR ORDER HERE I Our stock is all of extra fine quality and we have everything in quantity and can I supply you with all that you need for Thanksgiving or any other time at prices that are I reasonable. You can do no better elsewhere than you can with us so why not give us I your order right off the reel. Make it up now and send it in as early as possible. I Remember when ordering that we carry a complete line of Greens. THANKSGIVING PRICE LIST. K'utn^otr^^ American Beauties Special, long 36 to 40-inch 24 to 30-inch 18 to 20-inch 12 to IS-inch Roses Richmonds $4. Killarney, white, pink 4. My Maryland 4. Sunburst 4. Ward 4. Ophelia 4. Bulgaria 4. Roses, our selection 3, Carnations, common 2, Fancy 4. Mums , per doz., l.SO to 3.00 " Ex. Fancy per doz., 4.00 " Pompons. . .per bch., .35 to .50 Per doz. $4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 $1.50 to 2.00 Per 100 00 to $10.00 .00 to 10.00 00 to .00 to ,00 to ,00 to ,00 to ,00 to ,00 to 00 10.00 15.00 15.00 IS.OO 15.00 4.00 3.00 Per 100 Miscellaneous. Orchids per doz., $7.50 to $9.00 Violets i Paper Whites Stevia Sweet Peas 75 to Easter Lilies 12.50 to Valley 3.00 to Adiantum 75 to Asparagus Strings each, 60c to 7Sc Asparagus Bunches. .. .each, 25c to 50c Sprengeri Bunches ....each, 25c to 50c Smilax per doz., $1.50 Galax, green per 1,000, 1.00 bronze per 1,000, 1.25 Ferns per 1,000 1.50 Boxwood 50 lb. cases, 8.00 Wild Smilax large cases, S.OO 75 to $ 1.00 3.00 1.50 l.SO 15.00 4.00 l.SO A. L VAUeHAN 8 CO. NOT INC. 161 N. Wabasii Ave., Dnnvrc ' Central 257 1 -2572 moNLi , Automatic 48-734 CHICAGO .imiiiiiiiMiiiniiimiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiciiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i (iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiii mill iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiimiiii 878 The American Florist. Nov. 14, Garland Iron Gutt Read over these testimonial letters from Well-known growers whi Garland Iron Gutters have stood the test of time and are still in i Don't take our wordi WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 51 WABASH AVENUE. Chicago, December 4. 1899. Geo. M. Garl.and, Dear Sir: Having observed the workings of your Iron Gutter, and the benefits derived therefrom, I have decided to adopt your Iron Gutter as fast as I rebuild, or build anew. You will certainly get my order this coming spring. Yours respectfully, Peter Reinberg. TtL 2844 CENTRAL iJKCi 00 SQV ARE FEET OF Of AiS 30 E- Ranaof^li Street. Chicago Chicago, October 24, 1914. The Garland Mfg. Co., Des Plaines, 111. Dear Sirs: . . We are still using the Garland Gutters and are well pleased with them. Some of the first gutters we installed are still in use. Yours very truly, Peter Reinberg. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111., have over 8 miles of Garland Gutters in actual use today and are more than pleased with them Read what they have to say: S'ceMmaiin ^^«A.'i&»mfiattf S."/V,-,KV,-..-S.'f."t.~. WHOLESALE FLORtSTS Morton Grove, III., October 24, 1914. Garland Mfg. Co., Des. Plaines, 111. Gentlemen: — We started using the Garland Gutters 14 years ago and have not used others since. We have 8 miles of the Garland Gutters in use. Yours truly, Poehlmann Bros. Co. Per August Poehlmann- What S IRON 01 WE MANUFS OURi Follow the lead ofi experience and put founa last forever. Free Our drafting department will make you a plan on any size or sik do business with us. We have a new truss construction that is w Garland Mfg. Com)) tgn- The American Florist. 879 fs Stand The Test been written at different times and which clearly show that the ly and some of them have been installed as far back as 1899. ead the actual facts. !l If Be ¥OOD? ijRE BOTH. CE. fellows, profit by their binder your houses that WiETOR Brothers Wholesale Growers of Cut flowers Chicago, July 30, 1901. Geo. M. Garland, Des Plaines, 111. Dear Sir: It is with pleasure that we say your Iron Gutter used on our new houses have given entire satisfaction. They contain more valuable points of merit than you claim for them. It would have taken 20,000 feet of glass to cover the extra bench space which we obtained by using your method of construction, and furthermore, we do not think we could have had the present showing of carnations in our old style of construction on account of extra light we got by using your Gutter. We shall want more Gutters this coming season. v- ^l n ^ Yours respectfully, WiETOR Bros. Chicago, October 24, 1914. Garland Mfg. Co., Des Plaines, 111. Gentlemen: In reply to your recent letter in regard to the Garland Gutters that we are using, all we can say is that they have given satisfaction in every way and are all that the manufacturers claim them to be. We now have over 20,000 feet of Garland Gutters in use at our establishment and this ought to express our opinion of what we think of them. Yours respectfully, Wietor Bros. Iffer: ise you intend to build and you will be under no obligation to iach of every grower. Write us today, we can save you money. ly. Des Plaines, III The American Florist. THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS For Thanksgiving Beauties, Roses, 'Mums, Pompons, Carnations, Lilies, Valley, Violets, Sweet Peas, and everything else in Seasonable Cut Flowers and Greens. Our supply is exceptionally large and the stock that we are offering is the best that you can secure in this or any other market — bar nonC. Try our Fancy, White, Pink and Yellow 'Mums, they are magnificent and just the kind of flowers you are looking for. Place Your Order with Us Now. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago Kroeschell Bros. Co. has had con- siderable call for a steam boiler for a small greenhouse for so many years that it finally decided to place one on the market. The new boiler is a com- plete unit and is set up complete when shipped, read for operation and there is no assembling of parts and all that the buyer has to do is to simply place it In position and connect it with the piping and chimney. This firm has a strong guarantee back of this new boiler which they claim to be better than any heating boiler on the Inarket of its rated capacity. If the purchaser of the new boiler is not satisfied with it he can return it and get hack the price he paid for it and the manufac- turers also agree to pay the return freight charges. The state civil service commission has issued notice of examination for vacancies now existing for florists, sal- ary $40 to .$75 per month. No applica- tion blanks for this examination will be mailed from the office of the com- mission after Thursday, November 2ti. Applications must be on file in Spring- field before .") p. m.. Saturday. Novem- ber 28, 1014. For further particulars and blanks address, State Civil Service Commission, Springfield, 111. The Chicago Carnation Co. is well fixed on stock of all kinds but the trade at this house has been so good that the shipments have been pretty well disposed of each day. A . large quantity of roses and chrysanthemums are being handled this fall in addition to their increased supply of carnations. The Ickes-Brown Mill Co. has just booked an order for a private green- house 22x100 feet and a palm house 22x40 feet for Mrs. S. B. Cochrane, Dawson, Pa. The plans were drawn by Henry Smith, the well known archi- tect of Buffalo, N. Y. Mrs. Irby, of the Memphis Flower Shop, Memphis, Tenn., was in the city this week and during her stay here she arranged a basket of pompons which was exhibited at the seasonal display ' of the Horticultural Society at the Art Institute. T. E. Waters was a busy man at the KOVEilE>T. The supply of flowers generally has fallen off, roses particularly have shortened and clean up very well al- though there is no extra demand from the stores, yet the "job lot fellows'' who buy for the department counters, and those who will plunge if they can see the slightest margin of profit, ap- pear to be on the "firing line ready for a killing" as the opportunity presents itself. Prices for low grades in roses are much better; stock that a month ago sold for $4 to 55 per thousand now brings $15 to $20. It is indeed a healthy sign when the low priced gentry begin bidding against one an- other, then the grower, after scanning his returns, straightway goes out and looks about for the best location on which to erect the new house. Chrys- anthemums are now at their height. When Bonnaffon and Maud Dean are in, it can be said the main army is in the field, there being nothing left but the reservists. It is a good while tcj Thanksgiving Day, and it would seem as if the supply would not hold out until then. Wm. Turner, as grown sin- gle stem, is an immense flower; some grower should try this two or three to a plant as a medium white is needed. Easter lilies, valley and mignonette are in full supply, while cattleyas are to be had at buyer's prices in quantity. Violets are not yet In form, the weather being too warm. NOTES. Wm. Hansen of GOth and Chestnut streets has purchased the large prop- erty at 6025 Market street, which he i.s having fitted up for a first-class shop. He expects to open, Saturday, Novem- ber 14. He will also retain his present store until after the holidays. He re- ports business very good for the sea- son. The Robert Craig Co.'s cyclamen are sure to be a factor in the fioliday trade. They are in splendid form, many now carrying 15 and 20 open flowers. Orna- mental zinc-lined baskets and boxes. . fiilfid. ..WlUl -SS.oJ.ce . crotons and other GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 MU waukee P.O. Box 200. St., Mllwaukee,Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valky and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked. Supplies and Wire Designs. Cj_ m^ m I ^— ■ m m ^i Wholesale Floriat. • A* IVUtlliNf 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe flower MM"KeU Philadelphia, Nov. U. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@15 00 " M rs. Chas. Russell 5 00@10 00 ■• Killaroey 2 00@ 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 •• Liberty 4 00® 6 00 ■• Mock 8 00010 00 " Bulgaria 3 00® 6 00 " Sunburst 3 00@ 6 00 Carnations 1 00@ 3 00 Cattleyas 35 00050 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00© 4 00 Sweet Peas 50@ 1 00 Chrysanthemums 8 no@16 00 Violets 50® 75 Snapdragons.. 4 00® 6 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50 Pittsburgh. Nov. Roses, Beauty, special " fancy extra. No. 1. 11. Per 100 15 00 12 00 8 00 4 00 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Sunburst 2 00® 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 ■' ■■ 1 .SO 1 50 35 00 800 4 00 1 00 .50 50 Sweet Heart Carnations C attleyas Lilium Giganteum Valley Adiantum Vellow Daisies Sweet Peas Chrysanthemums. .per doz..$l.50@$2 50 .Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch. 35@40 Sprays lyer bunch. 35@40 plants of high-colored foliage, are also a feature. The retail stores report business for November very quiet the past week. There promises to be considerable do- ing the next three weeks, orders for a number of debutante teas being booked for this period. RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipperi in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. 0. BERNING Wliolesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. ''DAISY'' RIBBON Just the ri^ht quality for Florists' use. (10 yds. to bolt ) Can be had in white, pink, violet, purple or yellow. No. 22. ..per bolt, $110 No. 80.. per bolt. $1.65 No. 40.. .per bolt. 1.25 No. 100.. per bolt. 2.00 No, 60... per bolt. 1.45 iGet a sample, it's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER. Wholesalf Florist. 1 324 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS. MO. Milwaukee. Nov. n. PerlOO Koses, Beauty, per doz.. 1 SU@ 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00® 8 00 " Ward. Taft, Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00025 00 " Ophelia 3 00@t5 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Chrysanthemums. per do?., 50® 3 00 Lilies 12 50 Snapdragon, per bunch, 25c @50c Vallev < no Violets •. .. . 5P©J«) Bouvardia per bunch. 3Sc 1914- The American Florist. 883 Booking Orders Now for ^ ^7 ^ O Per Case Guaranteed Clean Stock, No Unnecessary Wood. rvY'OOi>br>nJAJ:, or jpi:CiJV«^ii.»(s f»ipjk, lOc per pound. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., n w^^o^Srifl^csu Philadelphia, Pa. EASTER LILIES All year round grown by floffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio. Edward Reid WHOLESAU FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, KUlorney, Sunburst and otners. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express dipot. 1619-21 Ranstead SL, PHILADELPHIA, PA. In referring to tlie large single stero- med chrysanthemums, such as Wm. Turner, Wm. K. Harris, who was one of the most famous growers of this flower, was wont to say. when seeing similar stock in the market : "Very beautiful, but they will not pay to grow under 50 cents each." We get two and most often three flowers to a plant, from which we realize about this sum. There are a dozen medium sized blooms sold to one of these large ones. Edward Reid is strong on American Beauty and Sunburst roses. New York double violets are also a feature. A rabbit skin auto robe is in the mak- ing from the trophies of the hunt with his skillful gun. Magnolia leaves, statice and other wreath supplies are being moved in large quantities by the M. Rice Co. Quite a lot of goods — baskets and other stock, arrived from abroad the past week. H. A. Dreer, Inc., is featuring Pan- danus Veitchii, splendidly colored plants, which are having a good sale. Cocos Weddelliana, in all sizes, as seen here in wonderfully feathered leaves. John G. Aschmann, who was the right hand man of his late father, God- frey Aschmann. will continue the busi- ness. A splendid stock of their well known specialties fill the houses. Secretary Rust reports the show at- tendance to have been about the same as last year, which considering the tur- bulent state of affairs, he regards as satisfactory. The Niessen Co. are particularly strong on chrysanthemums, both the large flowered and pompons. American Beauty roses are also a feature. Select valley and violets are head- liners at Berger Brothers' market. A splendid stock of chrysanthemums are also seen. , The Joseph Heacock Co. are cutting some fine Killarney, both white and pink. Cattleyas are also in full crop. K. Milwaukee. GOOD STOCK PLENTIFUL. The market condition remains prac- tically unchanged from last week, with plenty of stock to fill all orders. Roses are coming in more plentiful and of excellent quality. Carnations also are of a better grade, and with the present condition of the stock, a fine supply is promised for the holidays. There are plenty of chrysanthemums and enough greens to fill all orders. WELCH BROS. CO.' American Beauty, KUlarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the VaUey, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON, MASS. J VlioMe Hover MM'KeU Boston. Nov. 11. fer 100 Roses, Beauty 1 00@25 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 White and Pinli Killarney. 50® 5 00 " Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 " Hadley 1 00@10 00 Cardinal 100(812 00 " Mock 1 (jO® 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 100(812 00 " Sunburst 1 00(8 8 00 " Taft 1 00@ 8 00 " Milady 1 0U(gl 8 00 " Ward and Hillins;don 1 00(8 6 00 •■ My Maryland 50(g 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00(840 00 Gladiolus America....per doz.. 75@1 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 Violets, single 350 50 medium 25® 50 Chrysanthemums, select 12 00@16 00 medium 6 00(6110 00 Carnalions .■ir(® I 00 select 1 00® 1 50 Buffalo. Nov. U. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 10 00012 00 No. 1 8 00(810 00 No.2 2 00(8 4 00 " Killarney 3 00(8 8 00 •• White Killarney 3 00(8 7 00 " My Maryland 3 000 7 00 Killarney Queen 3 00@ 6 00 " Hillingdon 3 000 6 00 Richmond 3 00® 7 00 Sunburst 4 000 8 00 ■ Ward 3000500 " Taft 3 000 7 ro Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 8 00010 00 Cattleyas 35 00040 00 Carnations I 000 2 50 Snapdragons 2 OP® 3 00 Violets SO® 60 'Mums, pink, while and yellow, Sc@25c Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35® SO Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Nov. 11. Roses. Beauty per doz.. $1 00@$3 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 " Richmond 2 000 6 00 " Taft 2 000 6 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 00 Asparagus Plum08us..perbcb., 25c Carnations 1 50® 2 00 Orchids, per doz 5 00© 6 00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. TO '^P@$2.00 Pompons per bunch. 50c NOTES. F. F. Delventhal, of Rusch & Co.. was called to his home at Peshtigo by the sudden death of his father. Mr. Delventhal was a civil war veteran. Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. BERGER BROS. DAHLIAS ""b^^lf-relLT"'' Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Excepiional shipping facilities. 1225 Race St.. PhUadelphia, Pa. C. E. CRITtHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Ttilra St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and Supplies St. Louis. Nov. 11. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00012 50 short stems 2 00® 6 00 Killarney 2 000 4 00 My Maryland 2 00© 4 00 White Killarney 2 00® 4 OO " Aaron Ward 1 50® 4 00 ' Sunburst 3 00® 5 00 Ophelia 4 00® fi 00 ■ Milady 3 000 6 00 „ , Hadley 3 000 6 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 1 50® 2 50 Rubrum 4 oO® 6 00 'Mums 3 00015 00 Asparagus Sprengeri.per bu.. 25050 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..25@60 Harrisii g 00 Ferns per 1000. 150 and at the time of his death held the office of mayor, having served in the common council for many years. Nohos & Co., have opened a branch store in the old First National Bank building, and report business very good. Wm. Manke & Co. are consigning heavy shipments of Major Bonnaffon to the ;ocal market, which find ready sale. G. R. BATTLE Creek, Mich. — Foundations for two new greenhouses at the Bat- tle Creek Sanitarium are being put in. According to the present plans the framework will not be built until spring. 884 The American Florist. Nov. 14^ Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Paper White Grdn., I4cm. up. French Gr. Solell d'or, pracox. . case p cash wi flOOO bulbs 1250 ■■ ISOO •■ 250 •• 300 ■' 300 ■■ h order. $9.00 22.00 22 00 15.00 16.50 16.50 Llllum Formosum, 7-9 inch. . . LUlum Multlflorum, 7-9 inch. Llllum Glganteum, 7-9 inch.. Special discount of 596 for New York. BUSINESS CONTINUES POOR. During the past weeli the flower shows were to some extent diversions from the hum-drum life of poor busi- ness. That business Is poor, nobody will deny. A leading wholesaler has just stated : "We have about two good days a week." The wholesalers who handle large shipments of chrysanthe- mums are doing the best they can with them, but they move slowly. American Beauties and all other roses are hard to move at what was formerly con- sidered fair prices, and the same may be stated relating to orchids, lilies, lily of the valley and carnations. NOTES. At New Rochelle there was a very excellent show. The Scott Brothers of Elmsford, Geo. E. Baldwin of Mamar- oneck, A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., and a number of private grow- ers, including P. W. Popp, Mamaroneck, made fine exhibits. During the show a party made a side trip to the range of Scott Brothers, Elmsford. They were escorted by the well-known James Scott and his nephew, Wm. Scott, Jr., who ran the machine. The party included Alex. Cumming, Jr., of A." N. Pierson, Inc., R. Beers of the same firm; Prank Sealy of the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J., and the writer of these notes. At the range of the Scott Bros., we found mariy good features. The wedding of Miss Alice Clarke to John Ashwell took place in St. Patrick's church, Jersey City, on October 4. The bridesmaid was Miss Grace Miller, daughter of Wm. H. Miller, the well known florist of this city. The bride carried a shower bouquet of white roses and lilies of the valley, the bridesmaid, orchids and lilies of the valley. At the wedding reception at the home of the bride's father, a very elaborate decoration of chrysanthemums was noted. The decoration was arranged by W. H. Miller of 109 West 28th street. New York. Charles H. Totty Madison, N. J., is reported to be quite ill, having under- gone an operation for appendicitis. The latest report states that he is Im- proving, and as he is a young and strong man, we judge that his condi- tion is not alarming. Mr. Totty and family will have the best wishes of a host of friends. He is a fine man, and that fact cannot be too emphatically stated. On November 7, J. H. Small & Sons arranged a very fine funeral work for the funeral of the late ex-U. S. Sen- ator, John Kean. of New Jersey. As a resident of Washington, D. C. for many years. Senator Kean was well known as a liberal patron of the florist business. His passing will be deeply regretted by many who knew him both as a statesman and a large hearted citizen. Frank Windolph, a journeyman flor- ist, who for a number of years was em- ployed by the Hessions, Madison ave- nue retailers, and later by John J. Per- kins, was burned to death in a fire in the Waverley hotel, Righth avenue and 28th street, on the morning of Novem- ber .5. We have learned that he was a native of Sweden, but do not know that he had any relatives In this country. There are so many good chrysanthe- mums reaching the market that it is hard to particularize, but we have re- cently noted at Tracndly & Schenck's THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers a quantity of very fine stock from the range of Komitsch & Junge, Secaucus, N. J. In the lots are included Col, Appleton, Odesser and a number of other fine varieties. The show of the American Institute, which was held during the past week in the Engineering building on West 39th street, was a very successful af- fair, ft has been seldom that we have ever seen a finer display of all seasonable stocks. The sixth of the victims who met death in the fire in the Waverley hotel, 352 Eighth avenufe, last week, was identified, November 9, as Frank Lin- dell. a florist, 50 years old employed by Reuben Ennis of 417 West Thirtieth street. John Young is now very busy with work for the spring show; New York Florist Club matters and his whole- sale store. Mr. Young has got to be a real glutton for hard work. The Tarrytown show was also very fine. That veteran of the business, F. R. Pierson, always looms large at the Tarrytown shows and he was, as usual, on hand this year. The New York Florists' Club bowl- ing team met at Thum's alleys Thurs- day, November 5. The scores were as follows : 1st 2a Name of Plaver. Came. Game. J. Fenrich 156 172 C. W. Scott 154 171 W. P. Fond ITO 149 H. C. Rledel 160 153 P. Jacobson 143 169 J. Miesem 187 186 A. Kakuda 146 159 A. Schanzer 130 137 A. F. P. New York Florists' Club. NOMINATION OF OFFICEES. The monthly meeting of the club was held in the club rooms in the Grand Opera House building on the night of November 9. As this was "la- dies' night," there was but a brief busi- ness session. The nominatioQ of o8i- cers for the coming year were re- ported and are as follows : For presidents, W. H. Duckham of Madison, N. J., present incumbent; H. A. Bunyard of A. T. Boddington's Seed Store; J. S. Hendrickson, repre- senting John Lewis Childs, Floral Park. N. J. For vice-presidents, John Miesem, grower, of Elmhurst, N. Y.; Robt. Koehne, retailer, of Fifth avenue; A. M. Henshaw. wholesaler, of Twenty- eighth street. For secretary. John Young, present incumbent; L. W. C. Guthrie, advertising man, St. James, N. Y.; M. C. Ebel, Madison. N. J., manufacturer of appliances. For treas- urer, W. C. Rickards, seedsman, pres- ent incumbent; Chas. Schenck, of Traendly & Schenck; Julius Roehrs, grower, of Rutherford, N. J. Trustees, Alex. Hogg, of Brooklyn Park Depart- ment; W. R. Cobb, of Lord & Burnham Co.; John H. Fiesser, of Bergen, N. J., grower; Oscar Bachler, Bergen. N. J.; Emil Schloss, of Schloss Bros., Twenty- eighth street; W. E. Maynard. JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Sonare. I wish to assure my frieods tbrou^bout th* country that all orders to be shipped, will receivt my persoDal attention. Choiceit stock in America. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 Appropriate resolutions were submit- ted relating to the recent death of Miss Lillian Shaw, daughter of J. Austin Shaw, a member of the club. It was reported to the club that Charles H. Totty, a former president, was seriously ill and the secretary wa& instructed to write to Mr. Totty ex- pressing the unanimous good wishes of the members for his speedy recovery. The members of the house committee,. Alex. J. Guttman, Frank Duggan and George Mustoe, had made elaborate ar- rangements for the entertainment of the ladies. The hall was handsomely decorated with chrysanthemums and autumn foliage and there was a fine musical and literary program. C. L. Stanley, Plainfield, N. J., and Chas. Weber, Lynbrook, N. Y.. exhibited, re- spectively, chrysanthemums and carna- tions, for which they received votes of thanks, A. F. F. Bridgeport. Conn. — Carl Reck, of John Reck & Son, and wife are r^ joicing in the arrival of an eight ana one-half pound boy, November 5. Boone. Ia. — J. Loehrer reports his glass replaced and T. R. L. Walker is helping him to carry on the work which has become quite difficult on account of the recent trouble with his eyes. igi4. The American Florist. 885 J. K. ALLEN UtabUshed 1878 106 West 28th Street New York Wliolesale Commission Dealer In Cnt Flowers. Now prepared for Fall and Winter Business. The "Queen of Autumn" will goon reign ship mf y 'ur chrysanthemums. I can also handle good dahlias. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guaranteed. The usual supply of roses, lily of the valley and other greenhouse stock Open at 6 a. m. every morninE. Pbones 167 and 4468 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FXOWKRS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000. $4.50, Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order, AMERICAN FLOWST CO.. 440 S. OearbornSt. Chicajo Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J, GUTrMA«I, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. ZStli St., New York Pbone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly ^ Schenck WMcole Florists tnil Cot Rgwcr Eidunge 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square, Orctiids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHIlADEtPHIA, PA. Paul Neconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26tb Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison Square. Wichita, Kan. OCTOBER BUSINESS SHOWS INCREASE. Busines.s for October will show a nice increase over October of last year. A good run of funeral work was large- ly responsible and credit may also be given to the International Soil Prod- wets exposition, the Wichita fair and exposition, and the International Dry- Farming congress, all of which were combined under one management and into one general exhibition. This ex- position was very successful and brought many visitors to the city dur- ing the ten days of its duration. The "fashion week" display held during this time was something new here and quite a success. It consisted of spe- cial window displays by practically every store or shop in the downtown district. The windows were screened from public view until a given hour in the evening. The streets were thronged with people and the displays were well w-orth the trouble. The florists' shops were among the most beautiful and attracted muc'h attention The autumn shortage of florists' stock was less than usual this month, but much of the stock for the stores' supply came from Chicago. Denver and other ' wholesale points. Chrysanthemums are now in ample supply, and some really good stock is shown. Violets of good quality are also to be had from stock blooming out of doors. The weather is unusually mild, only one sharp frost, October 27; none of consequence I before or since. Moderate rainfall and much sunshine are putting all fall crops in excellent shape for winter, both in and out of the greenhouses. , Business generally promises to be at least up to average; except for dis- Geo. C. Sicbrecht WHOLESALE FLOPIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^3M§'3S33 Mad. Sq. 133 W. 28tli St., Ncw Tork All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMe Flower M^KeU New York, Nov. 11. Per 100 Roses, Beautr. special 8 00@12 00 extra and fancy , , . 5 00@ 6 00 No, land No, 2... 1 000 3 00 " Mrs. Geo, Sbawyer. special 4 00@ 5 00 extra,,, 3 OU® 4 00 •• No,l&No.2 50@ 1 50 " White Killarney. special... 4 00@ 5 00 " Killarney. My Maryland... special 3 00@ 4 00 •; No. land No. 2.. 50@ 1 00 " Queen, special.. 3 0O'(B 4 00 Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 " Aaron Ward 50@ 5 00 " Richmond 50@ 5 00 " Sunburst 50@ 6 00 " Tail S0@ 6 00 Milady, special 4 Of® 5 00 " J L Moclc 1000 6 00 " Hadley 1 00@ 6 00 " Ophelia 1 00@ 6 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@ 6 00 Carnations 75@ 2 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 20 00 inferior grades. 8 00@I0 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 4 00 Lily of the Valley 1 50® 2 50 Chrysanthemums per doz,, 1 00@ 3 00 Violets 15@ 35 Gardenias per doz,, $2.00@$3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 1 00 Asparagus Plnmosus doz. bchs, 1 00@ 2 00 Smilax doz, strings, 100 Paper White Narcissus 2 00 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones; Madison Square 594-4422. We solicit consignments of cut flowers of all kinds books open for inspection. GEORGE J. FOLYKRANAS, Manager. turbed general conditions financially, owing to the war. a record breaking season could be looked for. Florists are optimistic and expect a better sea- son than that of last year. NOTES Chas. P, Mueller was the busy man of the craft. He was on the board of directors for the exposition and had a man-size job. Roy Hanchett, formerly with W. H. Culp & Co., is building a greenhouse in the southern part of the city. M. Chessmore, of St. Joseph, Mo., was a recent visitor; also G. M, Re- burn of Chicago, and Robert New- comb of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago, were among those present. All report satisfactory business. "W. I, Chita HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beanty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 220O and 2201 Madison Square. Mention the American Florist tohen loriting WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Eveirwberc Prompt aDd satisfactory. CoDsignments lolicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bid?., 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertisine. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERQRBBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material (or Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES UADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th street NEW YORK George B. Hart wholesale; florist 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Madison Square Tk Largest Shipper am) Recerrtr of Fresb Cil FUwan %Jff A complete assortment of the best in tbt marlcet can always be relied upon. Pbone Madison Sq. 4490 Consignments Solicited Rosen & Fischer WHOLESALE FLORISTS 103 West 28th Street. NEW YORK John J. Reynolds, M?r. Plione Madison Sq.4490 HUGH H. NELSON Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 28th Street, NEW TORK 886 The American Florist. ISjov. 14, Vaughan's Bouquet Green (Indian Picked.) Vaughan's XXX Eastern Holly Boxwood, Laurel, IVIistletoe, Magnolia Leaves, Winter Berries, Immortelles, Statice, Ruscus. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, "Z^'vVk mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm^mmmm Saves Your Printed Matter and Postage. «AtAfAI/\t/\tAtAtAtAt/ vtAIAtAIAIAtAtAIAtAI/ vlAtAIAIAIAIAtAIAIAI/ wAIA(A(/v)AlAt/\l/\IA(/ mHE American Florist Company's Directory saves many times its price to every one who catalogues or circular- ■ izes even a small part of the trade. Fully revised to •'• date of publication, it puts the mail only to live names, avoiding waste of postage and printed matter, time and labor. Contains 552 pages, lists of Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States and Canada by states and towns, also alphabetically; firms that issue catalogues, foreign merchants, horticultural societies and much other up-to-date information which makes it a reference book of daily utility wherever a wholesale trade is done. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. Sent postpaid at $3.00 a copy by the publishers. mmmmmiiiismmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 1914' The American Florist. 887 Special Wholesale Price List of Decorative Plants, Etc. CYCLAMEN. We grow over 20.000 of these very de- sirable plants in sepnrnte colors or mixetl; the finest strains available. Assorted. 5-incb ; . , .-JOc each " 6-incb i ...... . 60c each FERNS. Asplenium nidus avis, 54d.. Each .? 1.00 and 1 50 Asplenium nidus avis, larger specimens, each $2 50 and 3 00 Assorted Ferns for dishes, per 100, $3 00 BOSTON FERNS. Doz. ino 2 Id $ an $4 kM^nsis 75 The Geo. Wittbold Co., Tar-aVBucwn&piace, Chicago 8.88 The American Florist. A'ov. 14, QUALITY AND STYLE IN FLOWER BOXES AT NO GREATER COST Quality of material used in addition to the practical and hand- some non-fading shades in which the boards are finished, bring style and distinctiveness to the package. Write for our illustrated catalog in colors, also price list and samples. THE SEFTON MFG CO., ''f^^lK^il' Holly Xmas Holly I have a choice lot of green heavy berried Holly that I will deliver by freight to points east of the Mississippi liver. Single Case, - - - $4.00 5 cases or more, per case, 3.75 Heavy 14-inch Holly Wreaths with plenty of berries, 100 $10.00 My 20 years' experience insures you the right pack. H.AUSTIN, Felton,Del. New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEAVEN, jEvergreen, Ala. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready tor shipment $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Ctioice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Roping. Can furnish any amount. I.have any thine in jjreens. Better write your requirt-monts. H. E. CONWELL, "'ilSJfivARE Providence, R. I. BETTER DEMAND ANTICIPATED. Business? tlie past week lias not shown any decided increase; at pres- ent everything is quiet, but within a week everything will be ready for Thanksgiving, and it is hoped that things will come a-rushing. Chrysan- themums are still coming very good and will not be much better. NOTES. Appleton, of Broadway, has finished his new office, which he added to his ''place. It makes quite an improve- ment over the present place. L. L. Potter, of Conimicut, is cuting very fine Mrs. Englehart blooms that are excellent for color and flower. Fred Hoffman, of Pawtucket, Is cut- ting the Oolden Age chrysanthemum and they are fine. E. E. Howard, of Auburn, is cutting very fine Ma.ior Bonnaffon. ' Delaware Holly and Holly Wreaths Case Holly guaranteed as to foliage, dark green in color and well berried. Packed in standard size cases 2x2x4 It. at $3.00 per case for 10 cases or more. f. o. b. shipping point. Holly Wreaths. Standard size wreaths are made on 10 inch wooden rings, wire wrapped and have four good size bunches of berries, 2(K) per case. In lots of 200.' each lljjc In lots of 400 each WVin Inlots of 6(111 each lie In lots of 1000 each lOHc The above size wreaths made on wire rings packed 2 in a pasteboard box 25 cents per box. Terms one-half cash with order. Specialties. Cedar, Pine, Laurel, and Boxwood Wreaths, any size on wire rings. Cedar, Pine and Boxwood in 60 and 100 pound cases. Laurel Roping, SV^, 4 and 5 cents per yard. We have everything in Evergreens. Write your requirements. Delaware Evergreen Co., Milton, Delaware. FERNS, GREEN GALAX and LEUCOTHOE Direct from the woods to the dealer. NEW CROP NOW READY. Dagger and Fancy Ferns. .. .80c per UXXI: case of 5.0(0. $3'0 Green Galax £0c per lOOO; case of 10,000 4.00 Green Leucothoe (long) per 1 (00 $2 00 Green Leucothoe (short) per 1 000, 100 KhododendroD Leaves per 10(X), .50 ELK GALAX & FERN CO., TERMS CASH. BANNERS ELK, N. C. Goods Coaarant.ei Cemetery Wrcalhs THE Best on the Market Sizes. 15 to 36 inches. Pine Cones, 1st Size per 1000, $7.00 Pine Cones, 2rd Size " " 5.00 Spruce Cones, 1st Size " " 5.00 Spruce Cones. 2nd Size " " 3.50 W. W. WILMORE. JR , Wheatridge, Golo. HOLLY, LAUREL AND MOSS, SELECTED BOXWOOD SPRAYS. Our Prices and Goods Will Please You. W. Z. PURNELL, SNOW HILL, MD. Olney Williams, of Pocassett, is cut- ting large quantities of mums this year. Lincoln, Neb. — The Nebraska State Horticultural Society will hold an ex- hibition in this city, January 18-25. igj4. The American Florist. 889 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Chicago. IstabUmed In 18B7. ^iSeM. noRisr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Send na Tonr retail orderi. WE HAVE THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CTFY ifention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Sncceaaor to Sievers & Bolaod FLORIST eo KEARNEY STREET Uention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist ishen icriting Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Jf«nt ^!K" I^ E> ®, Flowers or Design Worlc. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order, 11 NORTH PEARI, STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable SorisI, Only the Beat Dunlop's 96 Yonse Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writinsf THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Fifth Ave. Vanderbllt Hotel nAPyAII 126 Tremont Street DUO I U II 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points NEW YORK li 892 The American Florist. Nov. 14, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS wm be deUvered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourorders^^'Ghicago and Snb- urbs to ^ ^ ■ m ^ */ AH orders carefully filled ^^fi&WM*'^** under the snperviaion of wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Plorliti' TeleErapb Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegrapb Orders Member of The Florists' Telegrapb Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. WIS Famum St. ^^^TCllli Members of The Florists' Telegraph Deliveiy. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAXJTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. IYER, FLORIST. ^:^?:1'' Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Ass'n 69 MADISON AVENUE Mention the American Florist when writing New York. WasHington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th 6 H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Mention the American Florist when writing JOHN BAUSCHER,^ Freeport, 111. 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Careful Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLESALE AND RETAn. Members of Florists Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery .^ss'n. D lUa s Taxa s. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas . Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too larg^e, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction. n||l IITH MINN VVearethecenterofthegrtat UULUin, IHinni Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS You will need the New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and .Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID American Florist Go , ""^ ^h^cSgo"™ "- Funeral I^blems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Vancouver, B. C. Seeds NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asb'd. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St NEWARI K X Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris GoldensoD Cut Flower Merchants. We lolicit telegrapb orders. Regular trad* dlie. 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desi? us on short notict. Prompt attention to telegrapb and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. Orders will be carefully cared for by HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRED BANMAH 8 SONS Will fill yoni orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Micbigaa Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the norlsts' Telegraph Delivery /p//. The American Florist. 893 It Is Still Time To Plant Successfully All Dutch Bulbs I^ook ek.t X'lsese JB^rg^a^lns Ask For Samples. Stock is Choice, Sound and Plump. Dutch Narcissus , .^ Golden Spur, Fancy. Round Bulbs $ 9.00 Empress, " ' " 1100 Victoria, " " " 9.00 Princeps, " " " 4.50 SirWatkin, " " " 9.00 VonSion, " " " 11.00 " " Double Nose 19.00 Dutch Hyacinths ,„,^ Dutch Romans, named varieties $12.00 Hyacinths, First size, 19-21 ctm 50.00 " Second size (for forcing) 17-19 ctm 30.00 Callas Per 1000 IH to 2 inch $40.00 2 to 2H inch 60.00 French Romans Per Lilium Giganteum (Immediate Shipment.) Per KXIO I P,=r lOnO 7-9 in. (300 to case). $50.00 9-10in.(200 to case). $95.00 8-10 in. (225 to case) 80.00 I 11-12 ctms. {2500 to case) $20.00 12-13 ctms. (2000 to case).. 25.00 12ctms.&up(1800tocase). 30.00 Lilium Formosum Per IflOO 6-8 in. (350 to case) $30.00 7-9 in. (260 to case). 50.00 WRITE FOR FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS. Per lOOO 8-9 in. (225 to case). $60.00 8-10 in. (200 to case) 70.00 CHICAGO VAUGHAN^S SEEP STORE NEW YORK A LL Nursery men, beedsm en and l^lorists wisbine ^*' to do business with Europe should send for the "Horticnltoral Advertiser" This is the Bntisb Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental bouses. Annual ■abscription. to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appH- cantssbould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EditOFS Of "H. A." Ctaflwell Narseiies. LOWDHAM. Notts. Endland Home of Pansies. Our strain of Pansies is unsurpassed, improved annuallv. Some of the best ftorists in America are rpt'ular customers. These plants are in e.\tra good shape this year and bt*avy rooted, grown on highland. Packed to reach you safe anywhere. $2.50 per 1000. 5000 for $10.00. Elmer Rawlings. Home of Pansies, GLEAN. N. Y. 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists. Alonzo J. Bryan, ffi^',^'^'^ Washington, New Jersey. Mention the American Florist when writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. ROOTED CUTTINfiS. Ageratum, fiOc per lOO, $5.00 per 1 OU. Alyssiun, Heliotrope. Daisies; Mrs. ^andeIs. Mrs .Alexander. Califor- nis, $1.00 per 100. $8.00 per 10(0. Coleas, 20 varieties, in- cluding Trailins Queen. 7ec per 100. $6.00 per 1000. Feverfew, Petunias, named varieties, and Snapdragons. Silver pink, and Giant white. $1 25 per 100, $ 0.00 per lOOO. Pansies— See Classified adv. We preoav express on all rooted.cuttings Vincas Variegated. 2i7-in. sirong. $2 50 per 100. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 inch. $2.00 per 100: $18.00 per lOOI. 2H-inch. $<.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. 3-inch. $5 CO and 1(1.00 per 100. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans, Mention the American Florist when writing Primroses. Cliinese, Sanguinea, Obconica Alba and Rosea. $1 60 per 100; $12.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2^ in. pots. $2.00 per 100. Asp. Flumosus and Sprengeri, 214 in. pots, *2.0<» per 100; $18 OO per 1000. Vinca Varlegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, $2.50 per 1000. CASH or C. O. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. Mention the American Florist ichen writing Mention the American Florist when writing Christmas Stock. We have to offer at present time the following fine plants. Azaleas. E.xtra fine at 75 cents. $1.00. $1.25 and $l..'i0each. Begonias. Gloire de Lor'aine. 5-inch. $40.00. 6- inch .WS.OO: CincioDati, 5-inch. $50 00. 6-inch. $75.00; Luminosa 3 inch. $10.00, 4-inch. $15 00; Kex. 2 inch. $5.00, 3 inch, $10.00: Blooming varieties, 2-inch, SS.fO, 3-inch. $10 00. Cyclamen. 4-in . $20(0. < in.. $35.00. 6-in.. $50 00. Poinsettias. 2-inch. $5 00. 3 inch. $10 00. 4-inch, ♦ 15 0 ', 5inch pans. S?S 00. f,-inrh. »5".00. Primroses. Chineseand Malacoides 3 in. $8.00. 4-mth $12.50; Forbesi and Obconica. 2i'2-in.. $5.(0 3-inch, $8.00; J. Cherries and C, Peppers. 2H-incb, J3.=0. DECORATIVE PLANTS. Araucarias. $1.25 $l.7S and $2.rO each. Crotons. 75cenis SI .00 and $1 25 each. Dracaenas. $1.00. JL.^O and $2..5o each. Pandanus. $1.50. $2.00 and $2.50 each. Palms. 5 inch, 75 cents 6 inch. $1.00 to $1.25 each FERNS. A]\ kinds and sizes. Write for special prices. WREATBS FOR CEMETERY DECORATION. Moss Wreatlts with cape fi^^wers, 10-inch. $2.00, l-'inch, $2.50. 14-inch. $3.' 0. Magnolia. Red or green. 12 inch. 35 cts , 14 inch. ()U cts . 16 inch. 75 cts., IS-inch. $1 .= 0 each. Above wreaths trimmed with Rustus and other flowers add 2t cents for each wreath. Try one halt dozen of these; ihey will keep all winter. Everg'een Wreaths. l2^och. $1.50, 14 inch, $2.co, 16-irch. $2 50 per dozen. Oal( Leaves. Red or green. 12-inch, 50 cts, 14-in,. 75 cts 16-inch. $1.00 each. Rnscus. Red or green. 12-inch, 50 cts., 14 inch. 75 cts,, 16inch. $1 OOeach. NOVELTKS. Indian made Birch Bark Canoes and Hanging bafkets filled with air plants at $1.50, .$2,00 and $2.50 per dozen. Canoes two feet long, 50 cts each, $4.00 per doz., 3 ft. long. 75 CIS each or $8.( 0 per dozen. These canoes filled with the celebrated Amerpohl Ferns at 75 cents and tl.25 each. Our Stork is complfte. Write for anything you need. Name Fxnr^ss Company. GEO. A. KUHL, PEKIN, ILL. Wholesale Grower of Plants. 894 The American Florist. Nov. /^, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association Lester L. Jlorse, S:in Friincisco, L'iilif., President: J. M. Liipl.ni, Mattitiick. L. 1., N. Y., First Vice-Pre^ident; E. C. Uinigaii, Philadelpliia, V.<. , ^e■•"^d Vice-President: C. E. Kendel, Cleveland. O.. Secretary and Treasurer: S. I . '.V illaid, Jr., Cleve.and, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Tliird nnnnal meeting, San Fran- cisco, Calif., .lune 191.i. VISITED Chicago: Thomas M. Lan- drum, of C. C. Morse & Co., San Fran- cisco, Calif. THE annual meeting of the Whole- sale Seedsmen's League will be held at New York, November 24. Filer. Idaho— The Filer Seed & Produce Co. has been incorporated by H. G. Weaver; capital stock, $10,000. Chicago.— Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade November 11 were as follows : Timothy, $1.00 to $5.85 per 100 pounds. THE seedsmen attending the recent national chrysanthemum convention at Indianapolis, Ind., included J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, and H. W. Buck- bee, Rockford, 111. An American consular officer in South Africa advises that he has received ap- plications for catalogues of American wholesale seed merchants. Only whole- sale prices are wanted. " Cincinnati, O.— J. Chas. McCullough and family expect to leave for Florida November 12. They will take a house boat at Fort Myers, Fla., and «go down the Gulf of Mexico for a week or so and will then put up at the Cincinnati Cabin, Sanibel Island. Holly in the central south seems to be scarce and most of the pickers claim that they will have to go some dis- tance from home to get their stock. Maryland and Virginia stock is being offered at about last year's prices, but samples so far received are nothing extra. Bouquet Gbeen is reported in good supply in Wisconsin but because the same has been picked during the mild weather prevailing during September and up to October 25 there is general belief that this stock is considerably shriveled and faded and will not keep well for Christmas trade. The demand, therefore, among shrewd buyers is for stock picked after October 25. . Free Seeds. Washington, November C— All is ready for starting the annual distri- bution of free seeds which members of Congress send to their constituents to the number of 75.OUO.00l) packages a year. While the actual work of sending out the seeds does not start until next month, active preparations for the work are well under way, and big warehouses are loaded awaiting the packing. In the work of sending out the seeds this year a battery of twenty-four of the fastest packing ^ machines will be in almost constant * use for three months. Every machine has an output of from 20,000 to 35,000 packages in each eight hours. During the busy season 180 people are em- ployed in the work of filling the en- velopes, handling the seed shipments, pasting on the addressed slips, etc. Uncle Sam spends some $200,000^ this year for free distribution. French Bulbs. Growers of Southern France report, October 25, prospects for French bulbs next season are good. Although the growers were very much hindered in their planting by inobilization all the usual quantities are in the ground and the supply should be normal next sea- son. Indications are that Roman hya- cinths will be cheaper, as there were soine surplus bulbs left, many of the 11-ctm. remaining unsold. These were being held at the time the war broke out for pretty stiff prices and the mar- ket went to pieces. This is the reason why some of the American houses who could not have made their contract de- liveries another year, on war breaking out were able to buy at second hand in J. S. Michael, Sioux City, la. Uecenliy Elected State Kepresenlativc of Iowa on the Uemocnitic Ticket. Holland at almost below first cost. Such conditions probably will never prevail again. J. S. Michael Elected State Representative. J. S. Michael, an active member of the Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co., of Sioux City, la., and head of the Michael .Seed Store, also of that city, was the successful candidate for state representative for his district in the recent election. He has been a staunch democrat all his life and his election Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Growers of High Grade SEED (Hlroy, California by a comfortable majority in a dis- trict that normally has a republican majority of 1,.500 to 2.000 out of a vote of about 10,000 is evidence of the high esteem in which he is held by his fel- low citizens. Mr. Michael has been closely identi- fied with the business interests of Sioux City for 30 years, going there as a young man from his birthplace in Virginia, and by his tireless energy has helped to build up one of the most im- portant enterprises in that section. While yet a young man, few business men in Sioux City and the surrounding country are better or more favorably known. ■•-!■'■ - ( Catalog:ues Received. J. Bolgiano & Son, Baltimore, Md., bulbs; A. T. Boddington, New York, bulbs; the Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa,, bulbs; Wm. Henry Maule, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., bulbs; J. J. Wilson Seed Co., Newark, N. J., bulbs; Wm. Elliott & Sons, New York, bulbs; Currie Bros. Co., Milwaukee, Wis., bulbs; S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Midi., bulbs; J. D. Long. Boulder, Colo., bulbs; W. W. Wilmore, Jr., Wheatridge, Colo., gladioli; Brookland Gardens, Wpburn, Mass., gladioli; Weeber & Don, New York, bulbs, roots and seeds; Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago and New York, bulbs, seeds and plants; the Fresno Nursery Co., Inc., Fresno, Calif., nursery stocks; Valde- sian Nurseries, Bostic, N. C, nursery stocks; Leesley Brothers Nurseries, Chicago, nursery stocks; the New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass., shrubs, vines and lierbaceous peren- nials; John Connon Co., Hamilton, Ont., trees, shrubs, vines and peren- nials; the Palisades Nurseries, Spar- kill, N. Y., hardy perennials, shrubs, roses, etc.; Leedle Floral Co., Spring- field, C, roses; C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Calif., sweet peas; S. M. Is- bell & Co., Jackson, Mich., potatoes; Robt. W. King & Co., Toronto, Can- ada, greenhouse construction and equipment, Sutton & Sons, Reading, Eng., bulbs; Friedr. C. Pomrencke, Altona-Ham- burg, Germany, bulbs; Sluis & Groot, Enkhuizen, Holland, seeds; The Union Nurseries, Oudenbosch, Holland, nur- sery stocks; Vincent Lebreton's Nur- series, La Pyramide-Trelaze, France, nursery stocks; Robert Veitch & Son, Exeter. Eng.. calceolarias; the Royal Tottenham Nurseries. Ltd., Dedems- vaart (Sluis VI.), Netherlands, hardy perennials; Hjalmar Hartmann & Co., Copenhagen, Denmark, lilacs, lilies of the valley, roses and giant flowering pansies; Haage &; Schmidt, Erfurt, Germany, seeds. Trade Directory Price: $3.00, postpaid American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Braslan Wholesale Growers of the following California Specialiits only: ONION, lEttoce, carro", radish, parsnip, parsley, celery. ENOIVE, LEEK, SALSIFY anil SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. 1914- The American Florist. 895 BRUNS' CELEBRATED CHICAGO MARKET BRAND Lily Of The Valley Pips Should be ordered now for Xmas. Immediate shipment from cold storage at Chicago at the usual prices. Largest and finest stock in America. $20.00 per 1000; 500 for $10.50; $2.50 per 100; 250 for $5.50. Place your order for Valley Pips with mc and you will be sure of ijettinp the best. I have supplied a eood portion ol the trade f ir over 20 >ears and my stock is recognized as the leader throughout the countrv Leadin^f retail florists tn Chicago use imy Valley reKuhirly in their best work. "Nutt said. FancjT Cut Valley Always on Hand. 3032 West Madison Street, CHICAGO, ILL. mm^/i!^ SEEDS AND BULBS A SK for a cop)' of our Bulb -^*^ Catalog and special prices to florists. Also ask us about our "below- the-market" specialties and watch for our column announcements. J.M.THORBURNSCO. In business since 1802 53 Barclay Street, New York Mention the American Florist when writing Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us once and you will come again. •S. S. SKIDELSKY&CO., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Card brings a Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when writing THE KIMBERUN SEED CO. SANTA CLARA, CAL. Wholesale Seed Growers Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Grower ■. SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, •^"""fche'd"" Swedesbaro. New Jersey 97ih Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Stts, Seed Potatoes pedi8r%7om\toseeds Baltimore, Md. EUROPEAN SEEDS Kelways Can Quote and Deliver: Beet Cabbage Carrot Cauliflower Lucerne Celery Mustard Kale Radish And Flower Seeds Rape Spinach Rutabaga Turnip Winter Tares or Vetches Spring Tares Those who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Please write at once wlrle stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later, and on contract for next fall. British sailings continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers To The Trade. Langport, England BEANS, PEAS, RADISH and all Garden Seeds _ d=CD CO LEONARD..^--- 226-230 ONION SETS GBOWERS FOR THE TRADE Writ** irtr- PrJCfS Mention the Americayi Florist u-he7i writing/ THE C.HERBERT COY SEED CO VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucomber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Corn. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing Nothing will pay better to plant after the 'Mums than niy Winter-Flowering Spencer Sweet Pea .Ask- lor list of outdoor and inside Sweet Peas. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, - Lompoc, Calif. Mention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan. uii coDn PnUII Wisconsin »nd Idaho. MILrUnU, UUBB. Mrnti-ni the American Florist tchcn writing J. C.ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rock; Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Coma. Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandifloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER fi SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA. Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT NEBRASKA Mrntion the American Florist when writing 896 The American Florist. Nov. 14, Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very Ukely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. Cabbage Fnkhuizen Glory. Intrortufoil s,>vit:i1 'i"i>;iis Ai;>i liv Our Firm. GROW PAPER WHITES $8.50 per case of 1000 choice bulbs. Also TULIPS, DAFFODILS, FREESIA'S, are money makers at our surplus prices. Get our Bulb Price List. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. I BURPEE'S SEEDS I Philadelphia Wholesale Price List for Florists and Market Gardeners. ;-: :-: ^ITf»ITTT»I"""TT»»TTTT»TTTTT'*nfTf?ff»»Tff»|^ Washmgfion. STOCK PLENTIFXIL, DEMAND GOOD. Trade conditions are satisfactory and stock is more plentiful than at last writing, with prices fair. Chrysanthe- mums, at present writing, are bringing from %i to %'2S) per hundred, while bunch chrysanthemums bring from $1 to $3 per dozen for fancy varieties. American Beauty roses range from $S to $30 per hundred. They are very good, both in color and in quality. Other roses, such as Radiance, Sun- burst, Hillingdon, Hadley, Kaiserin, Pink and White Killarney are bringing from %1 to $S per hundred. Carnations sell from $1 to %2 per hundred. There is some bouvardia coming in now, but very little call for it. Single violets are still scarce and will be for some time to come. NOTES. With all the parks stripped of their foliage, and the government planting bulbs and pansies, it begins to look like winter, but the temperature for the last week seemed more like spring, as the thermometer has been as high as TO, which is not very good for stock at Jthis time of the year. * C. E. Brooks will move in the near future to a new store, which he is hav- ing remodeled, at Park road and Four- teenth street. This looks like a good stand, as it is in a part of the city that is improving all the time. Phillips, the Fourtenth street florist, reports business good in both stores. A. Hankey, of Hackensack, N,. J., has accepted position with G. H. Cooke as decorator. G. C. D. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when loriting Get Quotations from LANDRETH Bloomsdale Farm. SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist toAen ioriting ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOV'ER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing QUALITY :vAI • BSD FOR OATAUiorE. ARTHUR T. BOODINQTON BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [UCALYPILS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA TOMATO SEED Surplus List Now Ready. Best Stocks. All Varieties. HAVEN SEED CO. Growers for the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Contract Seed Growers Cnorialtioc Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, 0|li;bl(llllli5. Vine Seed and Field Com. CorrespondeDce Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N J. Onion feieed Write us for price on botli globe and flat varieties. We are also quoting ONION SETS. CHILIICOTHE, Schilder Bros./=^^o^^^o°. I9I4. The American Florist. 897 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND FERNS Kentia Forsteriana Leaves 6-in. pot 5 to 6. . In. high .28 to 30.. Each Per doz. .$1.00 $12.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 36 in. high $ 2.50 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 12in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5W ft 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 554 to 6 It 12.50 12-iD. ceda tub, 4 plants in tub. 6 ft. high, heavy 15.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 » Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot. nicely characterized $1,00 7-in. tub, 18 in, high. 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY Leaves In. high 2H-in. pot 4 8tol0., 3in, pot 5 12 4-in. pot 5 to 6 15 5-in. pot 5 to 6 18 6-in. pot 6 to 7 24 Leaves In. high Each Perdoz. $1.50 2.00 ,.$0.40 4.50 . . .50 6.00 ,. 1,00 12.00 Each Per do J JOSEPH HFACOCK CO., 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 30.00 7 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 36.00 9in.cedartub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 48.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 M-io. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8,00 Cibotium Schiedei 9-in. tub, 4 ft, spread each. $4,00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa. L. FORMOSUIVI 7-9 in,, 9-10 in., 10-11 in,. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, % and M, in. W rite for prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York City I Mention the American Florist when writing S. M. Isbell & Co., Jaclach. Above wreaths trimmed with Ruscus and other flowers add 25 cts for each wreath. Try one-half do7pn o( th^'SP: tbev will keep all winter. Evergreen Wreaths. 12 in , $1 50. 14-in.. $2.00, ]6-rn.. "f i '0 per do7en . Gale Leaves. Red or ereeo, 12-in., SO cts., 14-in.. 73 CIS . Ib-in . $1 00 each. Ruscus. Red or green. 12-in., 50 cts., 14-in„ 75 cts.. 16-in., $1.00 each. NOVELTIES. Indian made Birch Bark Canoes and Hanging Pa-kets filled with air plarts at il.'O, $2 00 and $2 .=0 per dozen. Canoes 2 It lone. ,'0 ct". each, $4 00 per do/ en; ^ ft. lone. 75 cts. or «8 00 pe' doz. 1h««e canoes filled wiih the celebrated Amer; pohl Ferns at 75 cts.. and $1.25 each Our stock iscompletp. Write for anything you need. Name Express Company. GEO. A. KUHL, Pelfin, 111. Wholesale Grower of Plants. I 900 The American Florist. Nov. /^, Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp. Princeton. Ind., Pres idenf. H. J. Thompson. Attleboro, Mass., Vice President; S. W. Severance, Louisville. Ky., Secretary; M. L, Ruetenik, Cleveland, O., Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, Philadelphia, Pa. October 6 9, IMU. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vejfetables. Cliicago, November 10. — Mushrooms, 50 cents per pound ;' lettuce, 10 cents per bo.x; radisiies, .$2.00 per 100 bunches. Xew York, November 10. — Cucum- bers, 00 cents to .$1.00 per dozen; musiirooms. 50 cents to $1.2.1 per 4- pound basket; tomatoes, I! cents to lH cents per pound. Pot-Grown Lettuce Plants. .\t this time of the vear thcie is some advantage in havins sood pot- grown plants to immediately follow up the cutting for mai-ket. for if these plants are well grown there will be no stop or set back from transplanting. M'hile we have never resoi-ted to this method to any extent, it is probable that we have been very careful to have strong, sturdy plants with plenty of roots from shallow benches, and the shifting is done with care and skill. However, many places are operated where much of the work is done by less experienced hands and under such circumstances it may pay well to have the midwinter plants in pots. -To pro- duce these plants cheaply we use a shallow bench, say iy. inches deep; clean it off entirely and set full of empty 2V4-inch pots, interlocking. The earth is then either screened directly over the pots, or brought in all ready screened, and leveled down. This smoothing down can be done so all the pots show their rim when they are ai once planted w-ith nice seedlings. If the pots are not clean inside, they can be washed with the hose after they are set upon the bench. They must be allowed to dry before tilling. M.\KKKT.\I.\N. Raising: Lettuce a Mile High. Several years ago, as an experiment, I planted a bench of Bride and Brides- maid roses on strong alkali soil, and several volunteer plants of Blagk Seed Simpson lettuce came up and were al- lowed to head. They made such an astonishing growth and were of such splendid substance and quality, I thought I had made a discovery, in case I should ever want to grow let- tuce commercially. I also planted on the same bench later on during the winter and following spring, plants of Grand Rapids. Denver Market and Black Seed Tennis Hall. They all emu- lated the Simpson and made the finest lettuce I had ever seen. So in lOOf! T erected a range of houses, four in number, 2.5x110 feet, at University Station, where I had ten acres of land, and was engaged in commercial gi-ow- ing of lettuce for the market. Having obtained some prominence as ,a grower of lettuce and having received a num- ' ber of inquiries as to my method of culture, etc., I will take the advantage of your paper to answer them. Per- haps our methods of handling the crop do not differ materially from those of other localities. We plant in solid beds 20 inches high, setting the plants eight Inches apart in rows, so we can culti- vate both w^ays. The first planting is made about August 10, the seed being sown thinly in rows eight inches apart. When the plants are of suitable size, say an inch or so high, they are thinned out to eight inches in the row. Future plantings are made from the seed bed direct as a general ju\e, un- til the last planting about April 10. which we endeavor to make from transplanted ' plants that have been placed in Hats for two weeks. I find that plants taken from seed bed, if grown thinly and are stocky, make as fine lettuce and save a large amount , of labor. .Several things are important in planting in this heavy soil : first, to have the soil enriched and made light with manure; second, to have the beds moist, but not soaiked, and third, to be careful not to pack or press the soil. If the beds be packed or trod upon they will bake and become al- kalied and the plants spoiled. The sun is very bright and strong here, shining almost every day in winter, so that newly set plants need shading for two or three days. We do the shading with papers, and never put any shading on the glass. Following are a few suggestions that will prove valuable : We cultivate once a w"eek with small two-inch hoes uijtil the crop covers the ground. We are very careful in watering and as sparing of water at all times as possible, watering early in the day. After the crop covers the ground very little watering is done, except to take care of dry spots. We spray with nicotine solution Sat- urday afternoons after the houses are closed and find the solution by spray best, as tobacco smoke will burn Den- ver Market, Tennis Ball and Hanson. We try to keep night temperature about 4.5° with plenty of ventilation on sunny days. W'e plant for main crop. Grand Rap- ids seed of our own raising free from rogues. We have special demand for Denver Market, without- doubt the finest lettuce grown. So we have about one-fourth of our space for this va- riety. I have tried many kinds, in- cluding Hanson. Tennis Ball. May Queen and Black Seed Simpson, but find that Grand Rapids 'averages best, is easiest and quickest to grow, does not burn or spot, stands shipment and handling best, and is in fact a sure thing. We find a good market at all times, in our home town and in Den- A-er. We grow two grades and get from .'•>."( to .50 cents per dozen, the aver.age price being about 40c. After the season is over, in late June, we spade- the beds as deep and thoroughly as possible, working in ma- nure, and keep the beds moist and in good condition through the summer rest. " En. Hriiti.vRO, Boulder. Colo. K.\>'SAS City, Mo. — Adolph D. Mohr, Horist, has purchased sixteen lots near Seventy-sixth street and Broadway. The tract contains one and two-thirds acres. He will convert it into a green- house and nursery property. CARNATIONS F. CORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties Mv Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing Watcblor our iraac Mark, •lamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades It thus easily exposed. Fresb BampU brick, witb illustrated book, mallei postpaid by maDufacturera upon re ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Addreii Trade Mark American Spawn Cc.St. Paul Mlnr Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. F.ALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.00—29 Illustrations. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time 1 A few dollars invested in AraucariaExcelsa will vield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the future and invest your money now. .All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. ]ust see what low prices we are otferioK now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. 5H-b-iD. pots, 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta. 5H-6-7-in. pots. $1.00. $1 25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variei^ated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1.25 to $1. SO. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) SPECIALTIES' Beans. Beets, Cabbaces. Carrots, Kohl Kabi. Leek. Lettuces. Onions. Peas, «i uuinui iLtfi Radishes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes, .Asters. Balsams BeKonias. Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur. Nasturtiums. Pansies. Petunias, Phloxes. Primulas. Scabious, Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalot;ue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per Vi oz., $1.00 per H oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds oSered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast groonds, aikl are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. 19H- The American Florist. 901 . Dreer's Pandanus Veitchii Having a larger stock of Pandanus Veitchii than we can conveniently find room for we offer an exceptionally good lot of four and six inch pots, well colored, well furnished, at special low prices on orders received on or before November 15th, after which date our regular list prices will again be enforced. 4-infh pots, nicely colored, well furnished plants, ' 35 certts each. 6-inch pots, nicely colored, well furnished plants, 75 cents each. For a full and complete line of Decorative Plants see our current Wholesale List. HFNRY 3. DREER 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices arc intended for the trade only. FREE This Fine %:. Budding Knife With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Go. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids,2 -ft $1 OOeach Pyramids, 2Hft 1.50 each Pyramids. 3 ft 2. OOeach Pyramids. 31^. ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN ^^^'iA'?.??^' 1-yr. 2 14 -in. ROSES 2-yr. 4-in. Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many it> ms. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas .\11 the (rood French sorts pot-grown. 4-in. pot plants 120.00 per 100: 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction, 5-in. pot plants at 7Sc; 6-in. pot plants, $1.00, Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in, pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Bougainvlllea 4in. pot plants $20 00 per 100 Dracaena Terminalis 6 in. pot p'ants, nicely colored, 75c each: $8.00 per dozen. Adlantum Croweanum S-in. pot plants .$20 00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus Short and bushy, 2!-i in., $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Fern Dish Ferns Best varieties, including Asp'dium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayi, $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Azaleas Early and late plants, arrived in fine condi- tion. Good values. 14 to 16 in., at 70c; 16 to 18 in., at $1.00: 18 to 20 in., at $1.50. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio First Aid to Buyers— 40 page fall list. r fLOflAIL COMPANY. J>^IWCmt.D OHIO Robert Craig Co... ^^ PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Maricet and 49th Sts„ Philadelphia, Pa. Special Offer Asparagus Plumosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vau^han's Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO 902 The American Florist. Nov. /^, Books For Florists. The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's library. A good book on any subject in which you are specially interested is worth years of experience and should be kept con- venient for reference at all times. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Lawns and How to Make Them. By Leonard Barron A very useful and practical work. Illustrated. Price, $1.10 The Rose. By H. B. Ellwanger. Its cultivation,' varieties, etc. A complete guide. Price,$1.25. How to Lay Out Suburban Homes. By Herbert J. Kellaway. Contains many useful hints. 112 pages, 38 halftone illustrations and 15 plans and maps. Price, $2. The Landscape Beautiful. By Frank A. Waugh. ' An interesting book. 336 pages. Illustrated. Price, $2. Window Gardening. By Herman B. Dorner. . An inleri ting subject. Well bound in green cloth. 153 pages and 43 iUustrations. Price, $1.25. Vines and How to Grow Them. By Wm. M. McCullom. A list of varieties tor different locations is contained in this book of 300 pages. lUustrated. Price, $1.10. The Orchard and Fruit Garden. By E. P. Powell. The volume is well illustrated and the author is a practical man who knows his subject. 321 pages. Price, $1.50. The Garden Month by Month. By Mabel Cabot Sedgwick. A well classified list of hardy herbaceous and other plants arranged for each month, niustrated. Price, $4.30 Success in Market Gardening. By Herbert Rawson. No one in the business tor profit can be without this latest edition. 271 pages and 22 illustrations. Price, $1.10. Practical Floriculture. By Peter Henderson. A guide to the successful propagation and cultivation of florists' plants. Illustrated. 325 pages. Price, $1.50. Chrysanthemum Manual. By Elmer D. Smith. Profusely illustrated. Price, 50 cents. The Principles of Fruit Growing. By L. H. BaUey. Fruit culture is treated thoroughly. 516 pages. Price, $1.2 5. Greenhouse Construction. By L. R. Taft. Howtobuild and heat a greenhouse. Illustrated. Price, $1.50. Daffodils, Narcissus, How to Grow Them. By A. M. Kirby. Illustrated. 233 pages. Price, $1.21. The Vegetable Garden. By Vilmorin Andrieux S Co. Most complete book published. Profusely illustrated. 782 pages. Price, $6. Orchids: Their Culture and Management. By W. Watson. Eight colored plates. 544 pages. Price, $10. The Goldfish. By Hugo Mulertt. 160 pages, handsomely illustrated. Price, $2. Landscape Gardening. By Sam'l Maynard. 338 pages, 165 illustrations. Price, $1.50. The Book of Water Gardening. By Peter Bisset. 20O pages and 139 illustrations. Price, $2.50. Mushrooms: How to Grow Them. By Wm. Falconer. Only American book on the subject. Illustrated. Price, $1. Greenhouse Management. By Prof. L. R. Taft. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. Price, $1.50. Manual of the Trees of North America. By Prof. C. S. Sargent. 826 pages, with over 600 illustrations. Price, $6. The American Carnation. By C. W. Ward. A complete treatment. Illustrated. Price, $3.50. Hedges, Windbreaks, Etc. By E. P. Powell. 140 pages, with 22 illustrations. Price, 50 cents. Cabbages, Cauliflower, Allied Vegetables. By C. L. AUen. Also contains chapters on seed raising, insects, pests and fungus diseases common to these plants. Price, 50c. House Plants. By Parker T. Barnes. 236 pages and 30 full-page illustrations. Price, $1.20. Insects Injurious to Vegetables. By F. H. Chittenden. 163 illustrations in the 262 pages. Price, $1.50. The American Flower Garden. By Neltje Blanchan. Well bound. 368 pages and 92 illustrations. Price, $5.35. The American Florist Co,, 440 S. Dearborn St., Ciiicago tgt^. The American Florist. 903 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARADCARIAS. Araucarias excelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 5%-6 Incb. 50e to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta, 5V4-6-7 Inch, ?1, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delphia^ .iraucarlas, excelsa, 4-In., 50c each; $6 per doz.; 6-ln., 75c each; $9 per Aoz.: 6-ln., $1 each: $12 per doz. Excelsa Compacta, 5-ln., $1.25; 6 in., $1.50. Excelsa glauca, |1.25. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chi- cago^ Araucarla excelsa, 6-In., 65c each. Holtoa & Hunliel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Araucarias. excelsa. 50c, 75c and $1 each; Rohnsta Compacta. $1.50 to $2 each. Pochl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111^ ASPARAGDS PLUMOSOS and SPRENGERI, 3-ln., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- Ids. Mich. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New Tork. Araucarias, $1.25 to $2 each. Geo. A. Knhl, Pekln. lU. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PI.tTMOSnS, extra strong, 2-lnoh, $2 per 100; $18 per lOnO. SPRENGERI, extra 4-Inch, $7 per WO; $65 per 1.000. 2-inch. $1.50 per ion; $12 per 1.000. THE WAGNER PARK NDRSERY CO., Sidney, Ohio. Asparagus plumosus, 2-in., $3 per 100; 3-in., $6; 4-in., $1.50 per doz. ; $12 per 100. Sprengert, 2-ln., $3 per 100; 3-ln., $5; baskets, extra large, $3 and $4 each. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerl, 2V4-ln., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunning- ham, Delaware, O. Asparagus plumosus nanus, 214-ln., $4 per lOn; $35 per l.OOU; 3-in., $7 per 100; $65 per 1,000; 4-in.. $12 per IciO; $110 per 1,000. Rob- ert Craig Co., 4900 Market St., Philadelphia. ASPARAGDS SPRENGEKI, fine 31n., $3.50 per 100. Cash, please. J. W. MILLER, Shire manstown. Pa. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 3-ln., $3.50 per 100. Cash please. J. W. MlUer, Sblremanstown, Pa^ Asparagus plumosus, short and bushy, 2V4-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Har- rlson Co., Painesviile, Ohio. ASPARAOOS SPRENGERI, exceptionally fine strong 2^-inch plants, $3 per KK); $25 per 1.000. PYFER & OLSEM, Wllmette, lU. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. Herr. Lancaster. Pa. A. M. ASPARAGDS PLDMOSDS. 3-ln., $6 per 100. SPRENCERI. 3-ln.. $5 per 100. HENKT SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengerl, 2H-lnch, $2 per 100; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 6-ln. pota. 10-12 leaves, $1 each; variegated, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. AZALEAS. Azaleas, Mme, Van der Cruyssen, Ver- vreneana, Simon Mardner, Empress of India, Mme. Jos. Verva^ne, Ernst Eckhurte, NIobe, Ver- vieneana .\lba. etc.; 10 to 12 Inches diameter, $6 per doz.; $45 per inO; 12 to 14 Ins., $9 per doz.; $60 per 100; 14 to 16 Ins., $12 per doz.; $75 per inO; 16 to 18 Ins., $18 per doz.; $123 per ion; 18 to 20 Ins., $24 per doz.; 20 to 22 Ins., $36 per doz. Minature: Firefly or Hexe and Chas. Encke. $4.80 per doz.; $35 per 100. F. E. Plerson, Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. _ Azaleas, 75c to $1.50 each. Geo. A. Kuhl, Pekln, m. Azaleas, good values, 14 to 16 Ins., 70c; 16 to 18 Ins., $1; 18 to 20 Ins., $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, Ohio. v BAY TREES. BAY TREES. Perfect Stock for Immediate Delivery. .Standard — ■ Stem Crown Pair 2 ft. 20-22-ln. $10.00 2 ft. 24-ln. 12.(10 2 ft. 61n. 2 ft. 12.00 3 ft. 2 ft. 12.00 4 ft. 2 ft. 3-In. 16.00 4 ft. 2 ft. 6 In. 20.00 1; ft. 5-in. 2 ft. 6in. 20.00 4 ft. 3 ft. 25.00 4 ft. 3 ft.-3ft. 6-in. 30.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Aa- gust Rolker & Sons. 51 Barclay St., New York. BEGONIAS^ BEGONIAS, Lorraine, 4-ln., $35 per 100. Cincinnati, 3-ln., $25; 4-ln., $35; 5-in., $50. Chatelaine, 2V4-In., $3, Erfordil. 2\4-ln., $3. Prima Donna, 2!4-In., $3; 3-ln., $6. Xmas Red, 2M-ln.. $6; 3-In., $10. Triumph, 2^4-ln., $3. ERNEST EOBER, Wllmette, III. Begonias, Glolre de Lorraine, 5-in., $40; 6-ln., $05. Cincinnati, 5-in., $50; 6-in., $75. Lumlnosa, 3-In., $1U; 4-ln., $15. Rex, 2-ln., $5; 3-ln., $10. Geo. A. Kuhl, Pekln, lU. Begonias. Lorraine and Cincinnati, 6-ln., 50c to 75c each; 6-ln., $1 to $1.50 each; 7-ln., $2 to $2.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Begonia Chatelaine, 3-In.. $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Rex Begonia, 2%-ln., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Boxwood, bash shaped, lO-ln., 25c; 12-ln., 30c; 12-In.. extra heavy, 40c; 15-ln., 50c; 18-ln., 75c to $1; 24-ln., $1.25. Pyramids, 3n-In., $2; 36 In., $3; 314 ft., $3.50; 4 ft.. $4. Standards, 2 ft. stems, 12 to 15-ln., crown, $2 each. Tubs extra. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737-38 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft.. $1 each; 2% ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3% ft., $2.5 Z. Purueli. Snow niH. Md. HOLLYHOCK. HOLLYHOCKS. 7 double Tarletles. all lead- ers. Also Allegbenv. the frlnpeil single, $3 per ItiO; $1^0 per l.dOO. Pall delivery. W. W. WlLMuUE. JR.. Wheatridge, Colo. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, Radiant, Bouquet Rose, Gene de Vihraye, La Lorraine, Mme. A. Uiveram, Mme, E, Mouillere, Mme. Maurice Hamar. Mme. I Renee Guillard. 6-in., $35 and $50 per 100; ■ larger plants. 75c to $2 each. Otaksa. 4-in., $15 per I.JO; 6-in., 4 to 6 heads. $25 and $35 per lOU; 6-in., 6 to 7 heads, $40 and $50; larger plants, 75c to $3 each. Robert Craig Co., 490J Market St., Philadelphia. Hydrangeas Otaksa, 4-in., 2 leads, $1.80 per doz.; 5 in.. 3-4 leads. $3 per doz.; $24 per 100; 0 and lOin., 75c to $1 each. French vars., pink, white, blue, 6-in,, 40c; 7-in., 6Jc. THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO., 737 Buckingham Place, Chi- ^O: HYDRANGEA OTAKSA. Pot-grown for forc- ing from 5-iuch pots, $15 per 100; 4-Inch, $10 per 100; 3-iuch $6 per 100. All flue healthy stock. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO., Sulney, Ohio. Hydrangeas, all the good French sorts, pot- grown, 4-in.. $20 per lOU; 5-in., $25. The Storra & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. ~H y L> rang' E A~~OT A KSA, 3-ln. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mlgh. IRISES. Iris Pallida Dalmatica, $10 per 100. J. A, Peterson & Sons, Ciucinnatl, O. IVIES. English Ivy, out of 6-ln. pots, up to 5 ft. high. $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 B. 4'Jtb St., Portland, Ore, Hardy English ivy, 2-in,, $2 per 100; $18,60 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. B. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. isnglish ivy from field. 20 to 30 inches. $3; from [lots, 30 to 40 inches, $5 per 100. CHAS. FROST. Kenllworth, N. J. ENGLISH IVY, strong 4-inch, $10 per 100. HARRY HEINL, West Toledo, Ohio. German Ivy, 2M!-In., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son. Cedar Falls. Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. Solanum Melvenl (improved Jerusalem cherry), 5-ln., with Ijerries. $3 per doz.; $20 per 100; 6-ln.. $3.75 per doz.; $30 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store. 31-33 W. Randolph St.. Chicago. JERIISAlTeM cherries. Melvinii, 2-in.. $.1 per 100; 3 in.. $5 per 100. Cash. ERNKST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. _ Ji-rnsalem cherries, 2V4-in,, $3,50, Geo. A. Kuhl. Pekin, 111, LILY OF THE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert. Wandsbek, nr. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Helnecken. 17 Bat- tery Pi., New York. From Storage. Lily of the \alley, Brun's Celebrated Cliicago Market Brand Pips. Immediate shipment from cold storage at Chicago at the usual prices. Lar(T£st and finest stock in America. $20 per l.OOO; $2.50 per 100; 5TO for $10.50; 250 for $5.50. H. N. BRUNS, 3032 West Madison St., Chicago. ._ MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Gultare. Ameri. 4 8-ln. $1.50 $12 00 3-1". 4-5 8-10-in. 2.i'0 15 00 4-ln. 4-5 14-10 in. 4..';0 B-ln. 5-C 16-lS-ln. % .50 5-in., extra strong .75 6in. 5-C 18-24-ln. 1.00 6-in. 5-6 2S .-in., tubs. .52 .'ifi-in. hieh 900 9-in.. tubs, 60-70-in. higli " lo'oo 9in. tubs. 72S)-in. high " 1500 6in.. 3-4 in a pot. 20-24-in. high 125 Doz., $15.00. 6-in., 3-4 ill a pot, stronger 1 go Doz., Sis.no. 7-in., 3-4 in a pot 2. SO THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO 737 Bucliingiiam Place. Chicago. KENTIA BELMOREANA. Single Plants. ... . Leave.s. Inches high. Each. 4-lncb pots, 5 ti> 6, IS $0 'is 6-ln,li pots. 0 to 7, 28 to .30 .'.'.'. 1.50 6- nch iints, 6 to 7. 32 to 34 . . . . 2.00 8-ln winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvulanek, Lompoc, Calif. Seeds, : wholesale' growers. The Elmberlln Seed Co., Santa Clara, Callt. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. los. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. - . Seeds, eacalyptus and acacia. Brannings, P. 0. Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds, tomato seed our specialty. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Callt. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New Tork. Tomato seed. Wm. Bedcay, Lancaster. Pa. R6. SMILAX. Smllax. 2<4-lncb, $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. /. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramsburg pink Snapdragons, bushy plants from 21nch pots. $3 per luO. A. T. Hey Floral Co., May wood. 111. Field-grown Ramsburg pink Snapdragons. Big bushy plants, $5 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111, SPIREA. Splrea Van Houttei, 3 to 4 ft., $8 per inO; $75 per I.UOO. Louis B. Eastburn, Kcnnett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate, Uer- mitage, Hundred Dollar, McKlnley, Morning Star, .Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success, Three W's, U. S. King Edward, Wm. Belt. $2 per 100; $16 per l.liOO. Chesapeake, Fgndflll, Pearl, $2.25 per 100; $18 per l.OUO. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive, Superb), $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Sliver, N. J. SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pink, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.60 per l.OiiO; 3inch, $3 per 100; $25 per l.OiK). R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. VEGETABLE PLANTS. LETTUCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Bap- Ids, especially selected for greenhouse forcing, seedlings, $1 per l.lJOO. Strong parsley roots, 100 for $1. Sblpmeot day order received. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville, lU. vmcAs. VINCA VAR., strong field-grown clumps. (4 per ion; $.35 per l.dllO. Cash, please. FRANCE & VANDEGRIFT, Monroe, Mich. VINCA Var., rooted tips, $1.10 per inO; $10 per 1,000. Strong plants, $2.25 per lOi); $20 per 1,000. E. C. WAGONER, Beaver Falls, Pa. Vlnca varlegata, fleld-grown, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, 0. VIOLETS. VIOLETS — Large clumps of California, $8 per 100; $50 per 1.000. CRABB & HUNTER FLORAL CO^Graud Rapld3,_Mlch^ VIOLETS. Gov. Herrick, extra fine field clum[>s from selected blooming stock, $5 per 100. Cash. W. H. Culp & Co., Wichita, Kansas. VIOLETS. Princess of Wales, fleld-grown, strong, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mlch^ APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis, Mo. BOILERS. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. Nlo. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marsbfield Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, flt tings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chlcngo. The Kroesehell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot . water heating. Kroesehell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St.. Chicago. ' "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse beating. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St., Chicago. Boilers, Glblin standard greenhouse. Glblin & Co., 901 Broad St., Ctlca, N. Y. Boiler tubes, 4-inch, 6% cents per foot. New and- S. H. pipe, all sizes. IIUdoIs Pi|)e ft Mfg. Co., 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago. ^ CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 60c for l.tXJO, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. , Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp. Part- ridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co.. Eaton, Ind. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Spragtie. Smith Co., 164-166 Randolph St.. Chicago. GREEHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- bouse. Ickee-Braun Mill Co., 2340 WabansU Ave., Chicago. III. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- Inger Co., 902 Blackhawk St.. Chicago. Greenhouse construrtion, builders oT all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dtetach Co., 2(i42 Sheffield Are.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 31st and Spanl- ding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co., Des Plaines, 111. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Grenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co., Lockland, O. MISCELLANEOUS. Liquid— NICO-FUME— Paper, for thrlps, aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co.. Inc., LoulsviUe, Ky^ Aphine, $1 per qt.. $2.50 per gal. Fungine. 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermine, %\ per qt., $3 per gal. Scatlne. 75c per qt.. $1.50 per gal.; 10 gals.. $10. Ntkotiaua. |1.50 per qt.. $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison, N. J, Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford, London. England. Nicotine, The Grasselll Chemical Co., Cleve- land. Pittsburgh, St. Louis. New York. Cin- cinnati, St. Paul. Boston, Detroit, Birmingham, Chicago, Milwaukee. New Orleans. Pexto Pruning Shears. The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company. -.Southlngton. Conn., and Cleveland. Ohio. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. KendaliviUe. Ind. Florists' baskets of alt kinds. Raedleln Bas- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros., 266 N. 9th St.. Brooklyn. N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhoqse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond. Ind. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1.000, 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Cliestnut St., Pbiludelpbla. FloriKts' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cyt-aH leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann. 404-412 East 34th St.. New York, Superior carnation staples, 60c for 1,000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter 4c Son, 422 Main St., Spriugtield, Mass. Glazing points, % and %, 40c per lb.; T lbs., $2.50; 15 lbs.. $5. Randolph & McCIem-' ents, 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. "Elastic-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pronw. Mgr.. The Elastlc-Lyke <^o., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. , Greenhouse supplies of . all . kinds'. Chicago House Wrecking Co.. 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago. Building material, pecky cypress, drop sld-. ing. ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam Seblllo Lumber Co.. 1560 Kingsbury St.. Chicago. ' . Iron bench fittings and roof supports. >a-i porizlng pans, ventilating apparatus. Jennlhg's! Improved Iron Gutters. Dlller, Caskey & 'Keen.' S. W. Cor. Sl.xth and Berk Sts.. Philadeliifala. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chli-ago. Florists' refrigerators. Buchblnder Bros., 618 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Vaugl|ian'e Perfection Points, p^r 1,000, 50c; by mall, 70e; 5.000 by express, $2.50. Vaughun's Seed Store, Clilcago and New York. Superior Carnation Staples. 35c per 1.000; 3.0IM) for $1. F. W. Walte. 86 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass. Shear-Klean grates are cheapest when yon consider their efficiency. Shear^Klean Grate Co., Chicago, III. The Morehead Return Steam Trap. More- head Mfg. Co.. Detroit, Mich. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Percy Jones, 56 R. Randolph St.. Chicago. ' Greenhouse windstorm Insurance. Florfiln D. Wallace, Insurance Exchange: Bldg., Chicago. Glass cutters and "Red' Devil'/ , tools. 'Smith & Ilemenway. 105 Chambers St.. New York. NIKOTEEN. • ' ■ Nlkoteen. 30% strength for spraying. Nlc<^ tine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. POTS AND PANS^ Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz., by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Pelrce paper flower pots, a waterproof paper pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Peirce. 4o0 Oaks St.. Waltham. Mass. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co.. South Zanesville. Ohio. Neponset, flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots, all sizes. The Whilldin Pot- tery Co.. 709 Wharton St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Standard flower pots and bulb pans. UIl- finger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward. N. Y, Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co., Nashville. Tenn. Pots. Hews* standard. A. H. Hews & Co.. Cambridge. Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son, 2614-22 Hem- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit. Mich. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 0 to 8 feet, per UK). 85c; 500. $3; $5.50 per 1.0'H). Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per lT l,lJC">t *» USE Incorporated 1904 HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENIURY AND A HALF. AND RED EARTHENWARE SPECIALTIES. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. long Island Clty.N.Y. 1000 Ready Packed Crates Standard Flower Pots and Bulb Pans Price per 456 4V2-in., crate. $5.24 320 5 '• 4.51 210 5^4 " 37t 144 6 •■ 3.U 120 7 '• 4.2C 60 8 " 3.00 Can be ibipped at an hour's notice crate: 2000134 iB., crate, $6.00 1500 2 " 4.88 1500 2H " 5.25 1500 2H " 6.00 1000 3 '■ 5.00 800 3H " S.80 500 4 ■• 4.50 HILFIHGER BROS. POTTERY, ^SrvTYcml' Aagnst Rolker a Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York City Agents. Onr Specialty: Lode Distance and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes from 2 in. to 6 in. Ask yrur dealer for them. Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on larne orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breltschwenh, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall size and wide bottoms. BULB PANS and AZAI.EA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALKAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boiei I ire the best and cheapest is tht I market for palms, boxwood. baj f trees, etc. TheT are attractive it \ desifn, strong and durable suit- I able for either indoor or outdoor use. Made of cypress which (rives them a lasting quality We manufacture various styles and size*. Write for prices. Wagner Park Conservatories. Sidne:^. Ohio Mention the American Florist when writing fhat you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a firsst class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Banging Baskets and other eoods used by Florists— ask for cataloy^ue. We also make the famous "Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'I Office and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. Chicago Office and Santole Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. A "RED DEVIL" PLIER ESPECIALLY FOR YOU. A little 4-inch drop forged steel tool that is far superior to a shears for cultina bouquet wires or any fin** wire. It is tested to cut the finest silk insulation and is a plier you will appreciate. It's just one "Red Devil" tool you sl'ould have Ask your hardware man for "Red Devil," No. 622, 4-inch. He has or will get it for you. If not send us his name and fifty cents and one only sample pair will be sent you postpaid. Smiiii & Hemenway Co,, "Vew"Yofk!u.'s.A. (We make "Red Devil" Glass Cutters Tin kind you want. •Red Devil" No. 622 THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St.. PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florist* and Supply Dealers. Price, $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. $1.25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist when writing NEPONSET ^'lower. Vegetable Waterproof PAPER POTS Waterproof, Don't Break, Cost Little Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in exortss charges. Vau^an's Seed Store, Agents Chicago and New York. Metition the American Florist when writing Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strength Unsurpassed. Write for prices. A. F. KOHR Z9S4-3«-38 N. Learitt St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot Tlie Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List MIIWADKEE WISCONSIN C. C. Pollworth Co., Flonl.t i^pecialilec. New Brand New Style. Bone "KITEKTONX Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. vrithout seam at ioint. TheUOSBfortherLOKin W-mch per ft., 15 c. Keel cl^sooft., " I45«« a Reeb, 1000 ft., " 14 c W-inch, " '.1 « RetU, 500 ft., '■ "X' Couplings furnished. HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., ;■ PHtLADBLrHIA. Tk. GEO. KELLER & SON, Manufacturers of Red Pots Before bnyinr writ* for prk**. 2«14-2e22 Berndoa SL, CHICAGO tgi4. The American Florist. 909 r ■"-■A 1- ^^4^ PYFER & OLSEM'S RANGE at WILMETTE, ILL. The above illustration is an exteri >r view of the large plant that we built consisting of 140,000 feet of glass and which is now devoted mostly to the growing of Roses, Carnations and Chrysanthemums. Visit This Range and see the New Carnation Av'ator Growing and Inspect Our Materials and Construction at the Same lime. Wilmette is onlv a short way from Chicago and is easily reached by either the Chicago & Northwestern or the Elevated. Dietsch material is being used year after year by discriminating buyers everywhere, because it has always been what we have claimed it to be. Some of our material that was used in the Chicago CarnatijD Co 's greenhouses at Joliet, is almost just as good now as it was wht-n it was first put in 20 years ago. Use Dietsch material in your next house and you will have the pleasure of saving the same thing lO years from now. WRITE US FOR SKETCHES AND ESTIMATE 2642 Sheffield Avenue ILLINOIS A. DIETSCH COMPANY, c^t^A^o Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of the world's largest Building Material Department, Reap Ibe benefits of our low prices on lumber caullc joint fittings, glass, overnauled iron pipe boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced r. O. B. Cblcago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. si/e lHx2H 100 running ft $2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size lHx2V?, UK) running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- bouses, Ptc.l in. stock, p-r 1000 ft.. bd meas. 19. OC XJ-44— No 1 Cypress. 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S, per lOOO ft., bd. me^s 27.00 XJ-45-Standard Hot Bed Sash. Ui-in, x3ft. X 6 ft , without glass 12 or more, each 79 KJ-46~Staodard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. V\ ire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use; lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 JCJ- 48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co.* 35th and iron Sts.. Chicago 6UCBBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 for Catalog BUCHBINDER BROS. MANUFACTURERS S18 Milwaukee Ave., • Chicago, ni. The Early Advertisement Gets There. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. AMERICAN FLORIST GO,, 44o s. D.irtorn st. Chicago A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Meial Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404-412 Eai» S^Hh St . . NEW YORK PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads. Statemeais. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes. Plate MalcJDg aod Color Work. Borham & Ghapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO Slebsrt* ■ Zinc Glacina Points. Good for small or larKe t;tass, do not rust, easy to drive. H iind ?i inch. Perlb. ♦Oc.S-lbs. $1.85. 20-1 bs $7.00 Vsughan's Seed m \. o r » Chicago New York The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITS FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place. CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing 910 The American Florist. Nov. 14, The Aphine Manufacturing Company Caterers to Florists and Gardeners Manufacturers of The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for ereen. black, while fly. red spider, thiips. mealy bjK and soft scale. FUNGINE An infallible spray r.medy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthemum rust. VERMINE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel, wire and angle worms. SCALINE A scalicide and fungicide combined (or San Jose and various sc^Ie on trees and hardy stock, and various blights which affect them. "40% NICOTINE" A free nicotine. 40% strength, for spraying and vaporizing. NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating and vaporizing. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON. N. J. Geo. a. BuRNisTON. M. C. Ebel, President. Treasurer. A Record To Be Proud Of me Florists' Hall Association has paid 2000 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00. rer fnll particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J Mention the American Florist ir/ien writing Toothpicks laOOO $1.75; 50, 000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale bv dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing GLASS We are leaden. Lar^e atocic, lood prkaa. SHARP, PARTRID6E & CO. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. C-L-A-Y-&-'-S These simple -symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTILIZER, the Standard Plant Food, is Safe. Sure, Uuick— yet Continuous— in Action, and Economical. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England NIKOTEEN For Spraying APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. 'HflNifflES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO A STIC A FOR .2^7 FOR.ars/1 — j- feenl)ouse glazing USE IT NOW. F.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty.' Easy to apply. TRADE DIRECTORY Price 93.00 Postpaid. CHICAOO. OUMOIS. American Florist Go^ 440 S. Dearborn St.. CfliOAGO Our Manures are ' the direct result of many ■ years practical experiences in 'all branchesof pardenintr. =^ Our Vine, Plant and Vegetable := =1 Manure is unrivaled for all fruit ■= ^ bearing foliace and flowering plants, -^ - lawns, vecetah'es etc. etc. = - Our Special Chrysanthemum and Top- = ; dressing Manure isanexcellentstimulant : '■ for all pot plants during the erowingr season ■ ; Sold by All Leading American Seeds- . ': men; freight paid on quantities; liberal : E terms to retailers: write for our Special j =. offer to the American tradcapent'scir- £ =■ culars. pamphlets, etc. to sole ^ =- makers:— =^ Wm. Thomson & Sons, (ltd.) CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND. EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glasi. Special Agent for Wizard inai HaBores and Dariiog's Fertdinn. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 5327 ELLIS AVE.. CHICAGO, HI- Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : : : The American Florist. Ickes-Braun IVtiU Co. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL, HOTBED SASH Best Grades. Prompt Delivery. Low Prices. Write us when in need of greenhouse materials. All orders whether for repairs or new houses given prompt attention. ICKES-BRAUN NILL CO., 2340 Wabansia Ave., (near Western and North Aves. Telephone Humb&ldt 11. Chicago, III. Free I :'*,;: This Fine BUBDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Try a bit of winter gardening St. Light is Life to growing plants But under Sunlight Double Glass Sash they are never darkened by mats or shutters. Consider this The old style single layer sash have but a single layer of glass which ad- mits the sun, but cannot exclude the cold or retain the heat unless covered with mats and shutters. These extra covers cost twice as much as an extra layer of glass and they must be put on and oS daily. It takes two men or a man and wife to lift the soggy mats and heavy shutters. This is pure waste of labor and ex- pense as well as light. Now consider that the Sunlight Double Glass Sash have tivo layers of glass enclosing an air space js inches thick, through which the sun's rays pass, but not the cold from without or the stored warmth from within. Put the Sash on your hot-bed or cold frame, and it is complete. All that remains to do is to prop up the sash on bright or warm days. A child can do this. Which would you rather have? The Sunlight Double Glass Sash of course. It will pay you to investigate these sash for you are losing money every day you are without them. Get our free catalog. Enclose, if you wish it, 4c in stampi for Prof. Massey's helpful booklet on the use of cold frames aud small greenhouses. Sunlight double glass Sash Co. 934 E. Broadway, Louisville, Ky. .4 small inexpensive grcenliouse made Sunlight Double Class Sash of Mention the American Florist when writing )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenliouscs Drive ezsy and true, becaasb botil bevels are on the same side. Can't twist aad break the elass ia driving. Galvan* ized and will oot rust. No rigbis or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Poin Is patented. Nooihers lil-S< Beroing H G 882 Blackistone Z D... 891 Bcddioglon AT.... 89f> Bcdger J & Sons Co 895 Bo> = nd ] B Co 8^9 BclgiiDO J&Sons... S9i BraKB Ross ^89 Bramley & Son 892 Braslao Seed Grow- ers Co 891 Breitmeyer's JSons. 89(1 Brown Bros & Co.. 8^2 Brunning F H 896 BrunsH N 89i Bryan Alonzo J 893 Buchbinder Bros... 9 9 BucltbeeH W 89; Budlong ] A 8SI BurD->e W A & Co.. 896 Caldwell tbeWoods man Co 888 California Florists.. 892 CaiDp Conduit Co . IV Ch'cago Cam Co.. I 867 Chicago Flower Growers Assn.... 866 Chicago House Wrecking Co 909 Clark E B Seed Co. 895 Clarke's Sons Dayid 891 Clay &Son 910 Cleyeland Cut Flower Co 891 Conard & lones Co. 89a CoBwell H E 88S Cooke Geo H 889 Cowee W J 9iil Coy H C Seed Co 89S Craiu RobtCo...868 mui Critchell C E S3( Cunningham Jos H. 89i Dardb' has 89J Davis Franklin Nurs Co 893 neamud J B Co .... 881 Delaware Evergreen Co 8S8 Detroit Flower Pot Mig Co '■m Dietscb A & Co.... 9o9 Diller Ca8key& Keen IV Dorner F&Pnns Co 9 0 Dreer HA... 901 903 911 Duerr t'has A 892 Duluth Floral Co... 892 Duoiop J )hn H 891 Eagle Wire Works . IV Edwards Fo d Box. 912 Elastic Lyke Co 9i2 Elk Gal =x& Fern Co f8^ Emmans Geo M..,. 897 Erne& Mingel 874 Eyres H G 891 Fish H.-nry Seed Co 8W Fisher Peter 894 Florists' Hail Assn 910 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 88i Ford William P.... 8S4 Frank Floral Co.... 876 Franzen F O 901 Freeman Mrs] B... 892 Frey & Frey 89! Friedman 889 Froment H E SSS Furrow & Co 89! Galvin Thos F 891 Gardiner Alex C ... 891 rJarland Mfg Co.878 879 Gasser 1 M Co 891 Giblin & Co 90; 'Jorham & Chaoline 9 9 Graham A & Son... 889 Grand Kapids Floral Co 892 Gratama Bros & Co 898 liude Bros 890 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 885 Hardesty &Co t89 Harley Pottery Co.. 903 Hart George B S'ta Haven Seed Co The 896 Heacock Jos Co .... 897 Heinl lobn G & Son 892 Henderson A&Co. .. I Henderson Lewis.. 892 Herr Albeit M SW Herrmann A '09 Hess & Swoboda... 892 Hews A H &Co.... 908 Hilfinger Bros 9iiS Hill D Nursery Co.. 898 Hoerber Bros ShS Hoffmeister Flo Co. 8S( Holm & Olson 890 Holton &Hunkelf"o 866 882 Home Cor School... 911 Horticultural Adv.rtiser 893 Hum'e^d C 893 Hurtf Edtar F. 895 Ickes Braun Mill Co 911 Igoe Bros 9i2 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 912 Isbell S M & Co... 897 Iackson& Perkins.. t98 lones Percy 873 Joy Floral Co 892 Kasting W FCo ... I Keller Geo & Sons. 9J8 Keller Sons J B 892 Kellogg Geo M 891 Kelway & Son 8'95 Kennicott Bros Co.. 881 Kentucky Tobacco Product Co 3id Special Cover Kervan Co The SSi Kessler Wm....... S"?! Kift Robt 891 Kimberlih Seed Co. 89S Kmg Construct Co. Vo7 Kohr A F 908 Komada Bros 9'2 Kramer I N &Sod.. 908 Kroeschell BrosCo 907 Kruchten John 881 Kuehn C A 88.' Kuhl Geo A 893 891 Kvle & Foerster.. 831 LaCrosse Floral Co. 891 Landrnth Seed Co.. 89o Lang Floral & Nurs Co 892 Lange A 889 LeboriusJJ....:.... 891 Leedle Floral Co ... 90 Leonard Seed Co... 895 Lockland Lumber Co 910 London Flower Shp 890 Lord & Burnham Co 911 Lovctt JT 898 .McCallum Co 883 McConnell Alex.... 889 McCray Refrigera- tor Co., II McGee Walters.... 910 McKenna P& Son. 8^9 McNcff-Swenson Co 881 Matthews the Flo'st 8b9 MatthewsonJ E .... 8';0 May & Co L L 891 Meconi Paul 885 Memphis Flo Shop. 892 Meredith The Flow er & VegCo S')9 Metairie Ridge Nurs NS9 Mette Henrv 900 Monineer J C Co 4ih Special Cover Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 881 Moore, Hentz & Nash 884 Mcrehead Mfg Co... IV Murray Samuel 890 Are positively the best. 30.000 pounds now in use. SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Last forever. Over sure preventative of lass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. "asy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. ^.^ and , 40c perlb.. by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. for $2.50 ISlbs. for $5.00, by express For sale by^he trade RANDOLPH 6 McCLEMENTS, Florists. 5936 Penn Ave„near Highland. rittsbiirftli,Pa. Myers Florist 892 Schwake Chas & Co 884 Nat Flo B of Trade. 912 SeftOD MIg Co 833 Nelson Hugh H.... 88- Sharp Partridge & N \ Cut Flower Ex. SS = Co 910 Nicotine Mfg Co.... 9 0 Sheridan Walter F. 831 Niessen Leo Co 8<3 ^iebrecht George C 88i Ostertag Bros ... . 891 Simmons & Son — 892 Palez Paul M 89' situation & Wants.. 865 Palmer W J & Son . 890 •^kidelskvSS&Co... 895 Park Floral Co 890 Sluis & Groot 846 Peacock Dahlia Small J H SSons... 891 Farms 89) Smith A W &Co... 891 Feck. Slow & Wil- 5mithE D&Co 899 cox Co The... III Smith & Hemenway 908 Pedrick G R&Son. 8'h Smith Henrv 892 Peirce E Allan 9as Smith Wm C Flo Co 882 Peters & Reed Poty 9 8 Smith W&T Co . 1 Phillips Bros 892 Smith & Young Co. 831 Pierce F 0 Co 9|i> South Park Floral Pierson A N (Inc).. 899 Co n Pierson F R Co.... ■itorrs & Harrison,. 911 Pieters-Wheeler Stumpp G EM 891 Seed Co 894 SunliL'ht DbleGlass Pikes Peak Flo Co. 892 Sash Co 911 Plllsbury 1 L 91? Superior Machine Podesta&Baldocch 891 ^ Boiler Works.. 90/ Poehlmann Bros Cn Syracuse Pottery 87( 871 Co Thompson J D 918 Follworth r r Co I 852 891 896 9 S Carnation Co 893 Portland Kin Store. 891 Thomson Wm & Pulverized Manure Sons Ltd 910 Co 910 I'horhurn J M & Co 893 Puincll W Z 8-8 Tonner E A 8/4 UuakerCityMacbine Tctty Chas H 90=1 Works 912 Traendly&'^chenck 88.-) Raedleio Baskit Ci United Cut Flower • 2nd Special C over Co . 88'^ Rahn & Herbert... 899 Vaughan A L & Co 8,7 Randall A L Co.... 881 Vaughan's SeedStoie Randolph & Mc- I 886 f93 901 9D8 909 Clements 889 912 Vick's sons J imes.. 896 Rawlings Elmer 893 Vincent R Jr&Sona Ready Reference.., 9. 3 Co 1 Reed & Keller 91-' Wagner Park Cons ^m Regan Ptg House.. Reid Edw M(I9 Waite F W 91/ 883 WallaceFD IV Reinberg Geo 8<1 WeberFH 890 Reinberg Peter.... 8hM Weiland & Risch... 881 Renter's 8S9 Welch BrosCo 883 832 SS5 Western Seed & Irrigation Co Rice Co. M 895 Robinson J C Seed iVhilldin Pottery Co 918 Co 8'J.'^ Whitted Fli,ral Co. 889 Rock WmLFlwiCo 892 Wietor Bros 875 881 Kohnert Waldo.... 897 Wilmore W WJr.. 888 Rolker Aug & Sons 8V8 Windier Wholesale Rosdia >ilvio Co... 8S1 Floral Co 832 Rosen & Fischer.. 88-. Wittbold G Co. .887 889 Kosebay Nursery .. 8Vn Wolfskin Bros & Routzahn Seed Co 8'i. Morris Goldenson 8M2 Rusrh G&Co 882. Wood Bros 899 Schilder Bros 89(> Vokohama Nurs Cc 89/ Schiller, the Florist 892 Young A L&Co.. 885 Schillo Adam Young John 884 Lumber Co IV VouQg & Nugent 88') Schlatter W & Son 912 Zecb & Mann. .. 880 8'<1 Schling Max 840 Ziska Jos 881 Schmidt 1 C 899 Zvolanek .'\nton C. 89) KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catiilogue. 1 008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run . in hot nc>r brave in cold weather. E. C. Primer, Mgr. THE EL*STIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.i 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. 4-11:101:1 Boiler Tubes 6! cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, /Ul SUes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 6 MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jellerson Street CHICAGO. ILL. REED & KELLER, 122 W 25th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all oui Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- rt^are, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. 0 * J Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersastht Best support on market Pat. July 27. '97. May 17 '98 GALVANIZED WHUE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt Shqiment GoaranlceJ IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9tll St. BROOKLYN. M. Y. CUT FLOWER BOXES, EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. I\0 not let the accounts owing you re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to ns at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 56 PINE STREET NEW YORK No lossityou mend you' split carna tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 50c per 1000 postpaid. Wm, Schlaiter h. Son, BEFORE ■ "" ' AFTER 422 Main St., Springtleld. Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Plllsbuni Carnation Stapli We hnd it very satisfac tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't e:et alone without them. ]. L. Iohnson 1000 tor 3.Sc; -OOOforSl.OO L L. PILLSBURT Galesburg. ni. SUPREME ffiSa CARNATION STAPLES 35c \^ $1.00 Samples Free., 3aX) for Postpaid For ReoairinK Split Carnations. F.W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Has$, EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalou Quaker City Machine WorU Richmond. Uid. Bmerica is "the Praw of ths UessbIj there may be mare comfort Mmidsbips, but we are the first to toucli Unknown Seas.'' Vol. XLIII. CMICAQO AND NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 21, 1914. No. 1381 TheMerican Florist Established 1885. CepyriEht. 1914. by American Florist Compaoy Entered as Secood Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891. at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. PcBLiSHED Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St„ Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7405. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chicago. , Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a I year; Canada. $2.00: Europe and Countries I in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from Augrust 3. 1901. [ Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. J AmericanFlorist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicaeo ' SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officeks — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President; P. Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice- President; John Young. 53 W. 28th St.. New Vork, Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch, Boston, Mass., President; Dan MAcKoRiE,3an Francisco, Calif., Vice-President; lOHN Young, New York, Secre- tary; Wm, F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19, 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. y., 1915. S. J. Goddard, Framing- ham, Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty- eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indianapolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. ' Annual convention and exhibition at Newport, R.l.,8-9l91'i. L.L.Morse San Francisco, Calif.. President; Harry A. Bunyard. 342 W. Four- teenth street. New York. Secretary. j CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. I Annual convention and exhibition at Cleve- O., November. 1915. Wm. Klbinheinz, Ogontz, Pa. President; C, W, Johnson, Morgan Park, Chicago, Secretary, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting, San Francisco, Calif., 1915, GusTAVE X. Amrhyn. New Haven, Conn.. President; Roland Coterill, Seattle, Wash,, Secretary-Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallace R Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. Presi dent: Robt. Pyle. Westgrove. Pa., Vice-President, Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill on Hudson. N Y. Secretarv. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Heaths. All the ericas will require a cool temperature to get tile best results. Erica melanthera can be had in flower for Christmas and early winter, but under no circumstances will it pay to try to force it into bloom by giving it artificial heat, for it will immediately spring into a soft growth. They will give the best results in a house where the night temperature is kept at from 40 to 45 degrees with plenty of ventila- tion throughout the day. When com- ing into bloom the plants should never suffer for want of water; in fact, these plants should be kept well watered throughout their growth. The propa- gation of the young stock for the suc- ceeding year should now commence, the soft tender shoots that protrude be- yond the flowering wood being the best for this purpose. A cool propagating bed is to be preferred for they do not need bottom heat, but the soft cuttings will need to be well shaded and kept well watered, and if enclosed in glass the cuttings will strike more readily. As soon as rooted they should be pot- ted and the selection of soil is im- portant. A light peaty soil mixed with a good proportion of sand is what they desire. Give the plants all the air pos- sible throughout their growth, in a cool temperature and in a bright sunny location. Genistas. If the genistas are grown in warm greenhouses they invariably come into bloom before Easter, unless that day is at its earliest in March, so the plants that are to be at their best for that day should be retarded by being grown cool until late winter. These plants are much better under cool treatment at all times, but by bringing into gen- tle heat they can be had in succession from February to April. Plants that are being grown into special forms will have to be kept pinched back to con- form to the shape until the flower buds set. The cuttings for next year's grow- ing should be propagated during No- vember and early December. The top shoots which are pinched off to keep the plants shapely make fine stock for propagation and they root readily in a bench with a little bottom heat. They should be shaded for a few days when first placed in the sand. Pot in small pots as soon as rooted and shift into larger sizes as required. When growth commences pinch, back to keep the plants shapely. Acalyphas. One of the plants that is not ordi- narily grown as well as it ought to be and which makes a beautiful showy plant is the acalypha, especially A. Godsefliana and A. Sanderi, which bears long spikes of red flowers, some- times called the chenille plant, from the flowers which resemble large pieces of red chenille. The plants should be well hardened off in the fall and cut- tings of the new growth can be taken during the winter, in November and December, if fine specimens are want- ed. The cuttings are taken preferably with a heel and root easily in a warm propagating bench. When rooted they should be potted in a good rich soil and placed in a warm greenhouse until they have made roots and commenced to grow, when they can be removed to slightly cooler quarters. The great mistake made by many growers is to place them in a cool house immediate- ly after they have been taken from the propagating bed and they stand half dormant, and if too cool frequently lose much of their foliage, and get stunted. To have fine plants they should be kept moving all winter and potted into large-sized pots as soon as necessary, and a few of these showy plants well grown will attract atten- tion and redound to the credit of tiie grower. Aphis and mealy bug are the two insect enemies of these plants, and should be kept in check continually or the plants will be ruined. The bedding aca)i"ihas should be handled in a simi- lar manner but the first of the year is early enough to start the cuttings o£ these unless there are signs of a short- age of stock, in which case early prop- 914 The American Florist. Nov. 21. agation is to be recommended, and it is seldom one has too many of these plants if they are well grown. Beg:onia Rex. With the advent of steady firing and a warm propagating bench the cuttings of Begonia rex should be started at once if good plants are desired for spring and summer growing. These plants are very ornamental when well grown and the leaves can be used in much floral work. These plants are raised from either shoot or leaf cut- tings but where many are propagated the latter method is generally em- ployed. Well matured leaves that are healthy and vigorous are selected and two methods can be adopted. The leaf can be cut several times through the midrib and its branches and then placed on the propagating bed and the cuts pegged down to the sand. A wire In the shape of a hair pin will do this. Or the leaf may be cut into triangular pieces, with the rib as the apex, and these cuttings inserted in the sand as other cuttings are with the point down. Another method sometime.s adopted is to cut the leaf in two parts lengthwise and the two halves are stood erect in the .sand. The cutting bench should be shaded and if covered with glass and kept close the propagation will be more rapid and successful. The small leaves ' will shortly protrude from the sand and when the roots have attained a length of half an inch or more they can be potted in soil consisting of two parts loam, one part leaf-molij, one part well-rotted manure, and one part sand. They will require a warm tem- perature, and when watering be care- ful not to wet the foliage, especially where the sun shines upon them, or holes in the leaves will be the result. They should be shifted. into larger pots as required and as the plants grow coarser soil may be used in the pot- ting. They make much handsomer plants when grown in shady locations rather than in the full .sunlight. Otaheite Oranges The fruits of the Otaheite oranges are now fully formed and of good size, but to be at their best stage at Christ- mas, when the plant is most desired; they should be well colored. They should be given a light location, hav- ing plenty of sun, but not too warm. If grown too warm, the fruit colors up slowly: a temperature of 55 to CO degrees at night, with good ventila- tion during the day from this time on will bring good results. Keep the plants free from scale, which rapidly ■covers them if once fully established and not kept off. Where they are seen constant washing will be re- ■quired, and a weak kerosene emulsion is efficacious in keeping them down When well fruited and the ' fruits nicely colored, these small orange trees make one of the finest Christ- mas plants, Manitowoc, Wis.— H. Levenhagen has returned to the city and re-entered the florist business. H. Rudolph has opened a down town branch On South Eighth street, in .■uldifinn to his green- houses. ^Frankfort, Ky.— Flans are being made for the establishment of a nur- sery at the Kentucky Normal and In- dustrial School in the city. Twelve beds will be planted containing 100,000 seeds. The state nursery at the fair grounds will also be enlarged. THE RETAIL TRADE Condacted by Robt. Klft, rtilladelphla, ra. Chrysanthemum Wedding: Decoration. The Joy Floral Co., Nashville. Tenn.. has recently had a very elaborate and beautiful wedding decoration at Christ church, this city. The colors were pink and gold and pink and yellow chrysanthemums were used. The chancel was very elaborate with sweeps of pink chry.santhemums ex- tending up the pulpit on either side. Arching overhead were garlands of southern smilax, while from an arch was suspended a wedding bell. Every pew down the central aisle was deco- rated with a bunch of pink and yel- low chrysanthemums, six in number, and all the bracket li&hts were simi- larly decorated. The bride's bouquet was of orchids and lily of the valley, dropping in chatelaine to the hem of the white satin, skirt. The maid of honor carried yellow orchids and lily of the valley made into a very artistic bouquet. The bridesmaids " carried muffs with a bunch of yellow orchids and lily of the valley. . The reception at the home was characterized by the same elaborate decorations. There have been many other brilliant wed- dings and many more are announced which bring a gobd demand for flow- ers. M. C. D. LooltiDgf Ahead for the Holidays. It is not too soon to' get ready for this important (to the retailer) period of the year; being well prepared, hav- ing everything in readiness when the rush comes, is a great step forward, meeting the business half way instead .if having to hurry to catch up at the last moment. There is always a demand for wreaths for cemetery and house deco- rations. Magnolia leaves are the foun- dation for many of these, particularly those for decorating the grave. A large assortment of these' should be gotten ready as far in advance as pos- sible, with the magnolia leaves, sta- tice, ruscus, immortelles, cones, etc. Many wreaths made entirely of magno- lias or prepared oak leaves should be made up to be finished at' the last with fresh cut flowers or other decorations, as required. Having to get this class of work up during the rush period at the last shows very poor management and takes too much out of the already overworked assistants. DECORATIVE PIECE.S. There is time now to make up some show pieces which will add much to the decorative features of the store, and very often find customers who would not ask for such elaborate work. hut buy it because it is shown. Have a lot of wreath frames mossed up. It is much easier to have them at hand when wanted than have to lose valu- able time waiting and taking some one from other work to do it. How about the holly? How much is wanted? Was there enough last year? liet in touch with your man: don't wait until it comes on the market and lose valuable time looking it up. . Orders ahead from reliable men are always best and don't forget the wreaths. Your man will make them the way you want them if you let him know in advance. The store man should not undertake this work. He will never get paid for his time. BASKETS ANU PLANT BOXES. Go over the stock of baskets, ham p6rs and plant boxes. See that there is a sufficient quantity of these neces- sary receptacles. Get in touch with your plant men. Time was when the filling of these had to be done in the store in the last day or two, but now man^■ plant men make a specialty of this work, taking your baskets and fill- ing them to order, a couple of weeks ahead, where in the greenhouses they get over the disturbance to the roots and become symmetrical in appearance. They are then in much better condition to stand exposure in the store and the doubtful after-treajtment in the house. In this way there are no plants left over, no waste, and nothing to do ex- cept attach the ribbons, or possibly cut flowers in tubes, to give some of the baskets a more attractive finish. Have your supply man get up a moderate priced pan cover for the poinsettia pans: crepe paper and mats are all right in a way, but a neat, cheap basket cover is better and there is no after trouble from mussing in delivery. K.4INCY FOLDING BOXES. Christmas boxes are now made in almost any size desired. Those with their holly branch paper covering and fancy design are most appropriate for the season. A stock should be on hand, to use from December 15 on until after the holidays. In a blank space in the center is printed the name of the firm. Such features are greatly appreciated by customers. It marks the store as being up to date. PLANTS THAT ARE SCARCE. Special flowering and berried plants such as heather, ardisias, well flowered cyclamen, aucubas, azaleas, etc., should be ordered at once, or the first selec- tions will be gone. Many a florist has had occasion to regret the postponing this important detail of looking after these special plants, as there is hardly ever enough to supply the demand for this high grade stock. Feeling bitter at the grower for selling out when "he might have known you wanted some" and not sparing you even "half a dozen" from some other fellow's block set aside that looks so fine, only makes matters worse. Now is the time — get busy, send in your order at once, and save vain regrets later. ADVERTISING. Are you getting out a circular or booklet? If so, get bvisy in the matter at once. Several firms make a specialty of this work, preparing a large edition of an elaborate brochure that is sup- plied to one firm in each city. It is expensively gotten up in colors and supplied at a very moderate price to each dealer by reason of the large number sold. Such literature is very desirable in presenting your case, and being gotten up by men skilled in their line, is generally very effective. A leaf- let calling attention to any special thing you may desire can be inserted in addition before mailing. There is much else that can be done that will suggest itself as one plans out the work. The amount of the various kinds of stock that should be ordered, judg- ing from the sales of last season, a strict record of which should be at hand for reference. To know, as the busy time approaches, that everything is provided for is a great source of sat- isfaction. It takes a weight from the mind and gives time for many little ideas that suggest themselves and that may then be carried out which would otherwise be impossible. K. '9H- The American Florist. 915 916 The American Florist. Nov 21. THE ROSE. Care ot the Plants. The rose grower should not forget that there should be a certain amount of pinching done right along, and that good stock coming in about the latter part of January to the first of Feb- ruary finds a ready sale, as a rule, at top-notch prices, and we And it quite good business to be doing a little pinch- ing every few days throughout the sea- son, instead of the heavy cropping (all on and all off) way of handling the plants. The above method is perfectly all right in the big wholesale range when there are enough houses to have one or more follow the other with a crop, but for the little fellows we advo- cate the method of pinching with the end in view of having a fairly good cut daily, and of course this can only be done by removing a certain amount of buds frequently. Many of the very short stemmed buds can be pinched, throwing them into one or more grades higher, according to the strength of the shoots that are pinched, care being taken to pinch back to a good plump eye instead of a spur on a spear-shaped eye, usually found very near the top of the shoot. So, from now on all the time devoted to careful pinching will be time well spent. At the same time there are other details to be looked after. From now on the plants should have liquid manure water at least every ten days, a rather weak solution at first, espe- ci^ly on the young plants; whereas the carried over stock can stand it full strength from the start, provided just the plain green cow manure is used in the tank, which is about the best ma- nure that can be used. Sheep manure is good for a change now and then, but care must be exercised not to have it too strong; a little less than half a peck to 50 gallons of water will not injure the roots unless applied when the soil is dry. A half bushel of cow manure to 50 gallons of water will make about the normal liquid for the cow manure. The capacity of the tank being known, the proportions can be readily figured as regards to the above manures. We do not advise or give any rules for using chemicals, as we consider them, rather dangerous, unless most carefully handled, but for experi- mental work the grower can try some of the many commercial fertilizers and chemicals that are being tested by the nearest agricultural testing grounds to his range, or apply to the Department of Agriculture at Washington, D. C, for data along these lines, and then go very slow. For all practical purposes cow manure will be found efficient in any way it can be used, with now and then a little pure ground bone or high- grade bone meal, as a light top-dress- ing under a mulch or in combination with soil and manure. Used sometimes to fill up a settled bed, or an old run down bed, it sure reaches the spot. Re- member, a good-sized manure tank, one large enough to draw from with- out stint, located where it will not be affected by frosts, easily filled and emp- tied, and with a good pumping outfit u«ing electric or gasoline power, is one of the real money makers around any greenhouse establishment, and an up- to-date outfit will more than pay for itself the first season. Ventilating must now be done care- fully, avoiding a rush of cold air on the plants by the gradual raising and lowering of the ventilators, and furrti- gate frequently. Make the sun do the work instead of the boilers whenever practicable, and keep on testing and cleaning and keep the sulphur fumes in evidence all the time. E. Club Root on Roses. ED. AJIEEICAX FLOlilST : Do you know of any remedy for the club root on roses? Ours seem' to be affected with it. They are planted in benches ranging in age from two to three years, the majority of them be- ing grafted. The varieties are Killar- nev, White Killarney and Richmonds. L. L,. M. Replying to L.' L. M., we will say that we know of no cure for club root on roses caused by eel worm in the soil, although by keeping the soil very wet the productiveness of th#^ plants will Ije lengthened somewhat. L. L. M. states that the majority of his plants are grafted, but we feel assured that the own root plants are the ones that are mostly affected. We have rarely seen the roots of the Manetti infected with eel worm, and for that reason, principally, grafting on the Manetti stocks was resorted to years ago. Very often the own root stock becomes af- fected while yet in pots, especially if they have been allowed to become dry frequently, as the ell worm revels in a dry soil. We wouJd suggest to L. L. M. for another season to grow grafted stock entirely and not to run the plants on raised benches longer than two years, but in solid borders (which' we prefer personally). They can be car- ried over profitably for from three to five years. We also suggest, further, the sterilization of his soil previous to putting it in the houses, either by steam or fire heat. E. Some of Smith's New Chrysanthemums. We reproduce herewith' illustrations and descriptions of some of the new chrysanthemums exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian. Mich., this season. Neola (Fig. 1). — A light pink of a sturdy, upright growth, maturing November 15 and later. C. S. A. cer- tificate. Pompon. Calumet (Fig. 2).— Aii exhibition \ariety, similar in color and form to the once popular variety, Ethel Fitz- roy, but is much larger and easier to manage. A solid, incurved bloom, color, light bronze. Admirably adapted to exhibition use, shown either in vases or collections. Planted early in May. attains six feet in height. C. S. A. certificate. Silver King (Fig. 3). — This variety belongs to the same class as our re- cent introductions, namely, Nakota. Nerissa and Odessa, being exceptional- ly large. A strong grower and easy to do. Creamy white. Eight feet high from early planting. Exhibition variety. C. S. A. certificate. Mankato (Fig. 4). — May be briefly described as an improved Reginald Vallis, nearly or quite the same in color f purplish, rose or amaranth), with sufficiently rigid stem to per- mit staging on long stems without the aid of artificial supports to hold them erect. Height five feet from early planting. Exhibition variety. C. S. A. certificate. Algonac (Fig. 5). — From the same seed head as Silver King, but more dwarf in growth, five and one-half feet. A high, rounded, incurved ex- hibition variety of special merit. White with slightly creamy tint nt center, f. S. A. certificate. Modello (Fig. G). — A distinct and new color closely approaching orange. Possibly golden bronze or golden amber would be most correct. Com- ing to maturity the first week of No- vember. Commercial variety. C. S. A. certificate. Veta (Fig. 7). — Belongs to the small flowering section of pompons, about an inch in diameter, pure white and very free flowering. C. S. A. certifi- cate. Zora (Fig. 8).— An early bright yel- low maturing October 15 to 20. A desirable early yellow pompon. C. S. A. certificate. Illona (Fig. 9).^A very free flow- ering rosy lavender, maturing about November 10. ■ C. S. " A. certificate. Pompon. Rodi (Fig. 10).— A very distinct color in pompons, pui'plish, rose or amaranth, very upright in growth. C. S. A. certificate. National Flower Show. MEETING OF SHOW COMMITTEE. The national flower show committee held a meeting in Philadelphia, occu- pying two days, November 11-12. There were present : Chairman George As- mus, Adolph Farenwald, W. P. Craig, Thomas Roland, Secreta,ry John Young, Treasurer ^V. F. Kasting and Presi- dent-elect Patrick Welch. The first session 'was called to order at the Hotel Walton at 10 a. m. on Wednesday, November 11. The minutes of the previous meeting held in Cleve- land, O., were read and approved. A. Farenwald made a report in detail cov- ering the efforts which had been made to secure a suitable building in which to hold the show and the terms under which Convention hall, operated by the municipality, could be engaged. Action on the report was deferred to a later session. Considerable discussion took place re- garding the premium list, the total value of which it was arranged, should be .$15,000. Liberal apportionments to the different societies were made, the same to be contingent upon the usual conditions as to active co-operation. The premium committee was given authority to prepare a preliminary .schedule on the basis thus determined, all special prizes being considered as part of the total valuation. In the afternoon the committee made an inspection of the principal public buildings available for show purposes, including Convention hall at Broad street and Allegheny avenue. Later, the committee had a second session at the Hotel AValton. On motion, Adolph Farenwald was appointed vice-chair- man of the committee. A special com- mittee on finance and appropriations was appointed, composed of the chair- man, vice-chairman and the treasurer, its duties to include tlie passing upon all appropriations. A resolution was passed authorizing the secretary to raise a guarantee list to amount to $10,000. The secretary was authorized to sell space for trade exhibits at the show, upon the usual basis of compen- sation for his services. The matter of the official program was left in the hands of the local executive committee. Adjom'nment was taken until Thurs- day afternoon, November 12, at 2 :.30. when an open meeting was arranged for in the rooms of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia. The meeting, November 12. was at- tended by the committee, and there were also present many members in the trade from Philadelphia and vi- tgi4. The American Florist. 917 SOME OF SMITH'S NEW CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 1— Neola. 2— C'Mhimet. ;■>— Silver King. 4— Mankato. 5— Algonae. 6— Modello. 7— Veta. 8— Zorn. 9— Illonn. 10— Rodi. 918 The American Florist. ^\UV. 21^ cinity. The meeting was called t" order by the vice-president of the club, who stated the nature of the business before the meetingr. and introduced Chairman George Asmus of the na- tional flower show committee, who pre- sided over the meeting. He made a stirring address, in the course of which he ajfpealed to those present and others in the trade to give their loyal support to the national flower show to be held in the spring of lOKJ. He re- viewed the worl< of the promoters of the shows held in Chicago, Boston and New York, and the results accruing from the same, and emphasized the im- oortance and value of .such shows. Patrick Welch spoke at some length regarding the Boston show and the benefits of a Sunday opening, in order that the working classes might have an opportunity to take advantage of the educational features of the show. Leo Niessen spoke in favor of the leasing of Convention hall, his view being that if the show were properly advertised the location of the hall would be no detriment. For this rea- son he gave it as his opinion the ap- pointment of a committee on publicity and advertising would be an important matter. Mr. Farenwald detailed the work al- ready done in regard to the selection of a suitable building for the show. If Convention hall were selected, he said, some provision would have to be made for heating the building. S. S. Pennock expressed himself as confident of the success of the show. Charles H. Fox spoke of the value of publicity for the show not only dur- ing tjie few weeks preceding the show, but for many months in advance of the show dates. He also suggested the ad- visability of the selection of jurors well in advance of the show. Wm. Kleinheinz said he had given much thought to the show and had every confidence in its success. He did not consider Convention hall too far from the center of the city. He promised to support the show in every way he could, and said he would ex- hibit on a large scale, and that every private gardener around Philadelphia would also exhibit. Robert Craig spoke in favor of leas- ing Convention hall, and was of the opinion that no better building for the purpose could be found in the country. The forthcoming show, he said, would electrify the horticultural world by its magnificence, and would be a pro- nounced success. John A, Dodds expressed his con- fidence in the success of the show, and said that he would make a large exhibit and lend his assistance in any direction required, John C, Gracey, retail florist, pre- dicted that the show would be a suc- ces.s, and that the members would work harmoniously together to that end. J. Otto Thilow expressed himself as lieing (>[)timistic in regard to the show. He spoke of the value of publicity concerning it, and intimated that his company was already preparing for it, and that he would seek to induce many others to become interested. Treasurer W. F. Kasting made a few- remarks, in which he expressed his pleasipre at the enthusiasm noticeable among those present at the meeting, which augured well for the success of the show. Thomas Roland spoke of his satis- faction as regards Convention hall, where it was proposed to hold the show, and suggested the possibilltx- of some firm of horticultural builders un- dertaking to furnish a temporary heat- ing plant. Thomas Logan spoke for the private growers and promised their support, also his time and assistance in an effort to make the show a success. W. K. Harris, Jr., spoke of the benefit he had received from previous shows in the knowledge he had ac- quired, and said that if the members of the different branches of the trade in Philadelphia . would eliminate all personal feelings and work in unison the exhibition could not fail to be suc- cessful. David Rust, secretary of the Horti- cultural Society of Pennsylvania, ex- pressed his .satisfaction with the pro- posed location of the show,, and pre- dicted a successful outcome. His so- ciety, he said, was ready to^assist, and was awciting definite information as to arrangements before launching into the work of preparation. W. P. Craig also endorsed the choice of the committee as to the location of the show and expressed his belief that the show would be a huge success. Fred Michell, Harry Betz, George Burton, Chas. E. Meehan and Robert Kift also spoke, each expressing a be- lief in the ultimate success of the show. Chairman Asmus thanked all pres- ent for the interest they had shown in the undertaking. Th^ national flower show committee, he .said, would at once appoint the chairman of the various committees to handle the work of preparation for the show, and the chair- men of these committees would com- po.se the local executive committee, with the vice-chairman of the national flower show committee as its chair- man. He announced that .$15,000 had been set apart for the premium list, a greater sum than ever before offered at such an exhibition. In the evening the national flower show committee had another session at the Hotel Walton, at which the names of a number of gentlemen were considered as appointees to the chairs of the proposed committees. A resolu- tion was nassed directing the .secre- tary to notify these gentlemen as to the appointments and the power con- ferred upon them. Acceptances of these offices are to be obtained before the list is available for publication. It was also resolved that Robert Craig. Louis Burk and John Westcott be added to the local executive committe as memPers-at-large with the privilege of voting. The committee on lease and contracts was authorized to obtain a lease of Convention hall on the best terms possible. Upon motion it was decided that the chairman of the local reception committee should also be a member of the local' executive com- mittee. It was also decided that the exact dates of the show would be an- nounced later. Adjournment vi-as then taken to the cajl of the chair. John Young, Sec'y. New Canaan, Conn.— a new flower shop was opened by S. B. Hoyt, Octo- ber 22. A complete line of plants, bulbs "and general stock is carried. ROCHESTER, Minn. — John Fuhlbrueg- ge, who formerly conducted the Ross Bragg flower store, is prospering in Winona, Minn. He has found it nec- essary to move his greenhouse to a larger place and he will devote his time and space to landscape gardening and the growing of ornamental shrubbery and lawn plants. Jllnnesota State Florists' Association. The fall meeting of the Minnesota State Florists' Association was held at the West hotel. Minneapolis, Minn., No- vember 12. A business neeting was^ held in the afternoon followed by a banquet, with speeches in the evening- At the meeting presided over by Presi- dent Olson a committee was appointed to confer with the state fair officials relative to making up a premium list for another year. This meeting was. well attended and was full of interest from start to finish. About 100 guests sat at the banquet table, including members of the trade and their ladies. At the conclusion President Olson, presiding as toast- master, called on August S. Swanson and L. L. May to respond for the "Old Timers," as this meeting was a silver anniversary. Both related inst.T Tee's connected with the flower business '1'' years ago. Mr. Swanson alluding to the fact that the same secretar" was now serving who was secretary 25 years ago. Mr. May in his remarks spoke of the great change of feeling that had come about between the florists: where formerly they did not speak or deal with each other, now they were f:' friends and accomodated each other whenever it was possible to do so, H. A. Quallich, of A. L. Randall Co.. <^hicago, was then introduced as tlie speaker of the evening and gave a very able talk on "Retail Store Manage- ment," supplementing it by telling what he knew of the new roses now on the market. This paper was followed by a discussion which brought out a number of very important points in connection with store management, emphasizing the following essentials — how, what and where to buy, following collections closely, keeping up the general appearance of the store, hav- ing it light and neat at all times and the windows well dressed. The speaker thought these points were just as es- sential as the location. He also men- tioned the fact that good clerks were one of the greatest assets a store could have. In touching on methods of increasing the business he spoke .3f newspaper publicity as being of little or no use. unless followed up continu- ously. During the meal and throjghout the programme which followed, a colored quintette furnished music, both instru- mental and vocal, frequenily bringing forth hearty applause, especially when they sang "He"s a Devil in His Own Home Town. Who's a Devil, Who's a Devil, Mr. Wirth;" also the solo dedi- cated to President Olson. Theo. Nagel also rendered vocal solos, accompanied by his wife on the piano. The main feature of this meeting was the large exhibit of chrysanthe- mums and other cut flowers and plants- which compared very favorably with many of the flower shows held throughout the country. The exhibits were among the finest ever seen here. Among those most worthy of mention are the chrysanthemums exhibited by J. A. Weber; the William Turner shown by the Jewell Nursery Com- pany; the general collection of the La Crosse Floral Company; the Russell roses exhibited by L. S. Donaldson Co. Minneapolis, and by Holton & Hunke! Co., Milwaukee, Wis.; the cherries and peppers staged by Holm & Olson; the general exhibit of Miss Whitted, and the fine plant exhibit of the Minne- apolis Floral Co. .-Ml exhibits received most favorable comment from all present, and it was the general wish that a flower show might be held in Minneapolis next year. The following made exhibits : J. A. Weber, gardener for C. G. Goodrich, Zumbra Heights, Minn.; L. S. Donald- son Co., Miss H. B. Whitted. Will Bros. Company, Hans Rosacker and Minneapolis Floral Co., Minneapolis, Minn.; La Crosse Floral Company, La- Cros.se. Wis.: John E. St en. Red Wing. igi4. The American Florist. 919 Minn.; Gust Rusch & Co., and Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis.; Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111.; N. C. Hanson and Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn. The awards were as follows : CHRYSANTHEMUMS. La Crosse Floral Company. Honor- able mention on collection of 45 varie- ties. Miss H. B. Whitted. Honorable men- tion for general collection. Poehlmann Bros. Co . Diploma on Chadwick and Golden Chadwick. Hon- orable mention for Pauline. John E. Sten. Certificate of merit for Golden West. Honorable mention for December Gem, Adonis and Helen Frick. Merriam Park Floral Co. Certificate of merit for collection of pompon and Jessie Miller; also honorable mention for a sport of Shrimpton. Will Brothers Company. Certificate of merit for White Eaton, Yellow Eaton, Maude Dean and Wallace G. Nye; also honorable mention for Ro- man Gold and Shrimpton. Minneapolis Floral Co. Diploma on Yellow Mercer, White Mercer and Buckingham, each scoring 95 points; certificate of merit for Yellow Eaton and Golden Wedding; also honorable mention for F. Miller, Linwood Hall and William Turner. Hans Rosacker. Certificate of merit for Black Hawk. J. A. Weber. Diploma for Dolly Dimple and Harry Converse, both scor- ing 95 per cent, and certificate of merit on Wells Late Pink and Quittenton. L. S. Donaldson Co. Certificate of merit on Dolly Dimple and William Turner. Jewell Nursery Co. Diploma on William Turner, scoring 98 points. PLANTS. L. S. Donaldson Co. Certificate of merit on Begonia Glory of Cinci-'>ati. Minneapolis Floral Co. Honorable mention on Begonia Glory of Cincin- nati; also diploma on collection of stove and greenhouse plants. CARNATIONS. The Jewell Nursery Company, Lake City, Minnesota. Certificate of merit on White Enchantress; also honorable mention for Comfort, Enchantress, Rose Pink Enchantress, Rosette, C. W. Ward and Victory. Will Brothers Company. Certificate of merit on Benora, Rosette and White Wonder; also honorable mention for Eureka, C. W. Ward and Delhi. Minneapolis Floral Company. Certifi- cate of merit on Philadelphia. Cincin- nati and Champion; also honorable mention for Herald and White En- chantress. L. S. Donaldson Co. Certificate of merit for Windsor and White Wonder and honorable mention for Rosette and Philadelphia. BOSES. Miss H. B. Whitted. Certificate of merit on American Beauties and Bul- garie and honorable mention for Mrs. Russell. L. S. Donaldson Co. Diploma for Mrs. Russell; certificate of merit on Mrs. Ward and Ophelia. EASTER' LILIES. L. S. Donaldson Co. Diploma on vase scoring 95 points; also certificate of merit on basket. A fine group of Christmas cherries and pepper plants exhibited by Holm & Olson was overlooked by the judges, as well as potted ever-blooming straw- berries in full fruit exhibited by J. A. Weber. The following visitors from out r~f town were noted : Calvin Kinsman, Austin, Minn.: C. G. Nordine, Lake City, Minn.: John E. Sten. Red Wing, Minn.; N. Nielsen, Mankato, Minn.; C. E. Schafer. La Crosse, W^is.; A. L. Miller, Chicago. The Minnesota State Horticultural Society will meet December 1-4 at the State Farm School, St. Anthony Park, Minn. The program for Tuesday even- ing has been turned over to the State Florists' Association, and papers will be read by A. S. Swanson, E. Meyer and Prof. Moore of the state school. All florists are urged to attend this meeting. During the week premiums will be awarded for the best exhibits of palms, ferns, blooming plants, roses, chrysanthemums and carnations. S. D. DySINGKK. Lake Geneva Exhibition. The tenth annual chrysanthemum ex- hibition of the Lake Geneva Gardeners' and Foremen's Association was held in Horticultural hall, November (3-7, 1914. The weather was ideal and the public attended in greater numbers than ever before. The principal feature of the ex- hibition was the groups, twelve ^n num- ber being staged, the greater number being placed round the outside of the room, with a group of foliage plants in the center, and flanked by the speci- men plants and large cut blooms. The effect was conceded to be the pretti- est ever seen in the hall. Strong com- petition was seen in the class for group of chrysanthemums with ferns and palms, four competitors coming out for the Livingstone prizes. The judges awarded first prize to Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin. While the number of cut blooms was not as numerous as in past years, owing to the advanced season, some exceptionally fine flowers were shown, J. J. Mitchell's vase of Vi William Turner, 12 F. T. Quittenton, Bronze Brighthurst and Colonel Apple- ton, and Mrs. A. C. Allerton's diplay of varieties Wm. Turner, Elberon, Lloyd Wigg, M. Louis Rossian, F. S. Vallis and Drabble being excellent. The as- sociation's cup was taken by a fine specimen plant of Wm. Turner, shown by Mrs. Allerton. Some excellent ferns and foliage plants were shown by N. W. Ilarris and J. H. Moore. Groups of anemones, pompons and singles were exhibited by C. L. Hutchinson, a great many being his own seedlings, con- spicuous among them being the beau- tiful white Anemone "C. L. Hutchin- son," which will probably be placed on the market next spring. Other exhibits worthy of note were carnations from Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin, orchids from J. J. Mitchell, vegetables from N. W. Harris and onions from J. H. Moore. Perpetual flowering nymph.-vas from Wm. Tricker, Arlington, N. J., and chrysanthemums from Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. The judges were Wm. Currie, of Mil- waukee, Wis., and F. Kuehne, of Lake Forest. In the competition for cut blooms and pot plants awards were made in 50 classes. A summary of the division and prize winners follows : Chrysanthemum cut blooms — Mrs. A. C. Allerton (G. Blackwood, Gr.), five first and one second prizes; J. J. Mitch- ell (A. J. Smith, Gr.), five first and two second prizes; Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin (Axel Johnson, Gr.), one first and three second prizes; Mrs. H. H. Porter (W. Wahlstedt, Gr.), one first and one third prize; J. H. Moore (A. Martini, Gr. ), one third prize. Chrysanthemum pot plants— C. L. Hutchinson (W. P. Longland, Gr.), three first prizes; J. J. Mitchell, one first and one third prize; Mrs. A. C. Al- lerton, one second prize. Group of chrysanthemums arranged for effect with palms and ferns (prizes donated by James Livingstone, Milwau- kee, Wis.) — Mrs. Junkin, first; J. H. Moore, second; N. W. Harris, third. Miscellaneous plants — N. W. Harris, eight first prizes; Mrs. H. H. Porter, one first prize; J. J. Mitchell, one first prize; J. H. Moore, one second prize. Specimen chrysanthemums — Mrs. A. C. Allerton, two first prizes and the as- sociation cup for best specimen chrys- anthemum (Wm. Turner); J. J. Mitch- ell, two first and two second prizes; Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin, one first and one second prize; N. W. Harris, one first and one third prize. Roses — A. B. Dick (F. G. Kuehne, Gr.), three first prizes; Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin, one first aod three second prizes; J. J. Mitchell, one first prize. Lily of valley, 25 sprays — Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin, first; N. W. Harris (J. Kru- pa, Gr. ), second. Fifty violets — Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin. first. Best 10 flowering orchid plants, with ferns and foliage plants, W. A. Manda, So. Orange, N. J., prize — J. J- Mitchell, first. Carnations — Mrs. F. T. A. Junkin and J. J. Mitchell were first and second re- spectively in all classes. Mrs. Junkin also won the award in the class of 12 blooms, new varieties of 1914. Special Mention — Mrs. F. T. A. Jun- kin. for vase of Carnation Benora. Honorable Mention — Wm. Tricker, Arlington, N. J., for perpetual flowering Nympha-a Mrs. Woodrow Wilson; Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J., for fine col- lection of pompons and single chrys- anthemums; J. H. Moore, for beans and lettuce. , ^ . In the display of vegetables, not to exceed 20 varieties, N. W. Hams was award'ed the Coddington medal. Awards were also made in classes tor celerv, potatoes, apples and onions. W. H. Griffiths., Sec y. Lancaster County Florists' Club Show. Some thirty odd years ago Lancaster had a successful flower show held un- der the auspices and management of William Pyfer, a young florist of this city. The exhibit he made that time, with the assistance of a few other florists, was remarkable for its day. Since then a few greenhouse shows were held, consisting of the growers own stock only. The Lancaster Coun- ty Florists' Club started a flower show pot boiling soon after its organization and it finally bubbled over into a show held November 6-7, this year. The committee, consisting of Albert M. Herr, chairman; Harry K. Rohrer, treasurer, and Chas. Edgar and Ru- dolph Nagle as an advisory board, pre- sented to the people of Lancaster a show that compared very favorably with those of the large cities, and in artistic effect the superior of many of them. On the first floor was a formal gar- den, with geranium beds edged with echeveria and sod, hardy chrysanthe- mum beds edged with sod, tanbar* paths to olTset the green edgings, ever- green trees, rustic seats, a gazing globe and all the accessories belonging to it. This garden was 20 feet wide and (55 long and in walking around or through it, the greenhouse exhibited by T. J. Nolan for the King Construction Co. was in constant evidence, giving the effect of a private place. On this same floor were plant exhibits by the vari- ous local growers, a fine exhibit of commercial ferns by H. S. Brandt of York, Pa.; trade exhibits by the Pfaltzgraff Pottery Co., York, Pa.; H. F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; greenhouse sash and material from The Lord & Burnham Co., New York, and a fine display of ribbons from the S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadel- phia, Pa. On the second floor, as well as the first, everything was arranged for effect, the local florists being perfectly- willing to partly bury their own ident- ity to attain an artistic show. The show was magnificent, and interest was kept up by little surprises all through the building, with the result that dur- ing the two days that the show was open a number of people visited It three, four and five times, paying ad- mission each time. Others bought 920 The American Florist. Nov. 21 , tickets as they went out for their friends, and we feel proud to think that out of a city with a population of about 50,000, we had one-tenth of them at the show, with no compli- mentary tickets issued to anyone. One thing that helped the show won- derfully was the fact that there were no awards offered in the florists' classes, excepting a .$25 prize by the Lord & Burnham Co. for the best dis- pla.v made by a florist in the building. This was captured by H. D. Rohrer, of this city. The retail men, three of whom made exhibits, all worked in harmony, H. A. Schroyer setting up a magnificent dinner table. Geo. G. Gold- bach a display of baskets filled and B. F. Barr & Co. a wedding display, all well surrounded with necessary ac- cessories, following out the general effect, rather than to push their own display in competition with the other fellow. To mention the exhibitors in full is beyond an article of this length; al- most ever.v member of the club did their honest share; the few who did not are wearing sackcloth and ashes today, and will no doubt be the first to get busy when we hold another show. We feel especially proud of the fact that we have made a success of a strictly non-competiti\'e show, conduct- ed and set up with one object only, and that was to have the visitors feel that they received their full value for the quarter expended. Another point that was strictly adhered to, and that was that the attendance represented cash, no complimentary tickets being given out beyond a half dozen to each of»,the local papers and about another half dozen to men who helped with the show without pay, and we not only had the crowd, but the people wg want- ed— the flower-buying public, A number of trade visitors were present and fine displays were made by some of our friends from various parts of this covmtry, among whom were the Leo Niessen Co. and S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa.: McCallum Co. and the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.; A. N. Pier- son, Inc., Cromwell, Conn.; Elmer D. Srnith Co., Adrian, Mich.; R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md.; C. H. Totty. Madison. N, J.; Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass.; Wm. Swayne, Jo- seph Heacock and several others. Albert M, Herr. University of Illinois. ClIItY.SANTHEMUM SHOW. In spite of a cold rain and a driving wind, 2,500 people ventured out to the South Campus, Sunday afternoon, No- vember 15, to see the chrysanthemum show, which was held in the florlcul- tural greenhou.ses. Most of the visit- ors were students and town people, but there was a large number of out- of-town people who had come to the university for the home-coming cele- bration. At times the crowd in the greenhouses was so great that it was a difficult task to relieve the conges- tion at the entrance to the different houses. The gorgeous display of sin- gles, pompons, and numerous chrysan- themums, which occupied one house ,S0xlO0 feet, attracted the most atten- tion. The commercial exhibition and specimen plants were staged in an ad- joining house and these with the dif- ferent varieties of orchid-flowering sweet peas also received their share of admiration and attention, hut here the masses of color were not as great or varied as in the other house. The palm, fern, rose, and carnation houses were also open to the public and never before have the greenhouses been in so good condition as this year. The rose section is making a wonder- ful showing. In this section the differ- ent commercial varieties are trrown. The Hoosier Beauty roses, which were presented to the university by the F. Dorner & .Sons Co., of Lafayette, Indi- ana, have made an excellent growth and have out-topped any other rose on _ exhibition. It received more com- ment and praise than any other rose and we certainly appreciate the kind- ness of the originators of this. rose for its presentation. The palm house with its large variety of tropical plants seemed as a place of recreation to the most of the visitors. In this house such plants as pawpaws, bananas, flcus, dracaena, anthuriums. and Saint Paul- ias, stood out most conspicuously. The chrysanthemum show is an an- nual affair at the university, but this year the show has proven a greater success than ever before. Favorable comments were heard from nearly every visitor and it is safe to say that not a single person regretted having come out to the greenhouses, even though the weather was disagreeable. FLORICULTURE CLUB GIVES RECEPTIOX. On Friday, evening, November 13, the The Late Emanuel E. Peiser. Floricultural Club gave a reception to the members of the faculty of the ITni- versity of Illinois. The receiition was given at the floricultural greenhouse and about -100 members turned out. Be- sides this' number, there were some noted out-of-town florists. .Some of those present were : Mr, and Mrs. Smith, of Danville, 111.; Miss Emily Dorner, of Lafayette. Ind.; W. N. Rudd, Mrs. Rudd and Miss Rudd, of Morgan Park. The greenhouses were open in connection with the receiition and it gave those jiresent an opportunity to see the display of cliry.santhemums and other flowers under artificial light. A. G. .H. Syracuse Clirysanthemum Show. After a lapse of 10 years a most successful show was held November •^)-S. and much credit is due to all w'ho took part and presented to the public the largest ,and most artistically ar- ranged show ever held in .Syracuse. All arrangements wer^ made In less than three weeks, which speaks vol- umes for the enterprise of the florists here and the thoroughness of the com- mittee in working out the details. There was no competition as it was deemed best to exclude anything that might tend to create any feeling, and it is good to know that everything passed off most harmoniously. Other cities might copy .Syracuse to good .advantage. The primary object of holding the show w.ns to create a great- er interest in chrysanthemums and other flowers, and this has been ac- complished, as those taking part have already had abundant proof that bringing their names so prominently before the public has resulted in in- creased business. Each of the following local florists made most artistic displays : Gus Bartholme, Baker Floral Co., A. Ban- nister, Bannister Bros., C. Bourne. Werner Bultman. Peter Kay. P. R. Quinlan & Co., Chester Harris, Pierce Christian, G. M. Philips, H. Youell. gladiolus bulbs. From out of town came large exhibits, among them the following : Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich., who sent some exhibition blooms, which were the talk of the town. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., made a splendid exhibit of singles and pompons. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., had a choice lot of cut flow- ers, roses, bouvardias. orchids, vallev and chrysanthemums being included in the display. Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J.. sent a splendid lot of pompon and single chrysanthemums. Geo. B. Hart, Rochester. N. Y., had a fine exhibit of roses and chrysan- themums. A large vase of the new Alice car- nation from Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass., was held up and did not reach the show in good condition. In spite of the fact that we had four wet days the profits, amounting to $200. was given to the "Visiting Nurses' association. Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society. PALL EXHIBITION. The fall exhibition of this society opened in Germania hall. New Rochelle, N. Y.. Thursday, November 4, and con- tinued three days, closing Friday even- ing. The quality throughout the entire exhilntion was of a high standard of excellence. There were a large number of entries in nearly all of the 94 classes provided for in the schedule, and the competition was very keen. The first day of the exhibition, the plants, cut flowers, fruits and vegetables, were staged; the feature of the second day was the decorated dinner tables, bas- kets and centerpieces, arranged by the gardeners, while the third day was de- voted to dinner table decorations and floral baskets open to ladies only, which added new interest each succeeding day. It is gratifying to note the in- creasing popularity of the floral deco- rative art, which always adds so much more interest to the exhibitions. There were 14 decorated dinner tables, 12 baskets and 10 centerpieces in evi- dence. The various combinations of flowers, with autumn foliage branches of berried shrubs, graSses and other fo- liage was very interesting, and held the interest of every visitor. The bas- ket arranged by Miss B. Scott, daugh- ter of Wm. Scott of Scott Bros., Elms- ford. N. X., was undoubtedly the most interesting and finest basket ever ex- hibited before the society, and gained for this young lady the first prize of a beautiful cut glass punch bowl. Miss Scott was also awarded a special prize for dinner table decoration. The socie- ty is indebted to the Judges of the ex- hibition as follows, whose decisions gave universal satisfaction : Wm. Tur- ner, Oceanic, N. J.; Sam'I Bachelor, Mamaroneck. N. Y.; James Bell. New York; W. H. Waite, Yonkers, N. Y.; Donald Sheppard, New Rochelle. and N. Butterbach, New Rochelle. N. Y. Four very fine trade exhibits were staged that reflected great credit on the fol- lowing enterprising firms : Scott Bros.. Elmsford, N. Y., had a large display of cut chrysanthemums, including a large collection of singles and pompon va- rieties. Many novelties were noted and a certificate of merit was awarded the igi4. The American Florist. 921 disiplay. A cultural certificate was awarded to an exiiibit of tiie new Nephrolepis Klmst'ordi, featured by this firm, wiio also secured the first prize for 50 carnations with a grand vase of Matchless. Geo. K. Baldwin & Co., Mamaroneck, N. Y., orchid specialties, had on exliibition a \ ery fine display of choice and rare \arieties of orchid plants in bloom. The exhibit was taste- fully arranged, and received a certifi- cate of merit. Cultural certificates were also awarded to this firm for each of two fine specimen plants of Cattleya labiata. A. N. Pierson. Inc., of Cromwell, Conn., made a very fine display of cut flowers, single and pompon varieties of chrysanthemums predominating. The novelties in this class that this firm is featuring showed up in good shape, es- pecially the new set of pompons in pots. A certificate of merit was award- ed the display. The MacMillan Co., of Greenwich, Conn., gained a certificate of merit for a fine display of cut flowers, foliage plants in choice variety, pots of chrys- anthemum plants, baskets and other decorative work. The prize list in the non-commercial classes was quite an extensive one. Prominent among the successful con- testants, the following were noted : Miss Georgiana Iselin, (Ewen MacKen- zie, Gr. ) seven firsts, five seconds, two thirds; Mrs. F. A. Constable (James Stuart, Gr.), six firsts, three seconds; Mrs. Nathan Strause ( Thos. Aitchison, Gr. ), four firsts and four seconds; P. W. Popp, three firsts and five seconds. A most excellent exhibition of fruits and vegetables in competition was an interesting feature of the display. Sil- ver cups were awarded to James Tie- man and to Adam Patterson, gardener to Miss M. Cockcroft for excellence in the vegetable classes. There were also numerous awards for individual varie- ties in Vioth vegetables and fruits. P. W. POPP, Cor. Sec'y. American Institute tf New York. The eighty-third annual fair of the American Institute of New York was held in the Engineering building. New York City, November 4-G, l'J14, and was considered to be one of the most successful in the history of the organ- ization. A grand chrysanthemum show was one of the features of the fair, valuable awards being offered in com- petition in 52 classes for chrysanthe- mums. There were also many prizes offered in many other classes of other varieties of cut blooms and plants, in- cluding roses, carnations, orchids, vio- lets and begonias. Additional awards in fruits, vegetables and implements increased the total number of classes, commercial and non-commercial to 111. Among the long list of successful con- testants, the following were prominent: Percy Chubb, Glen Cove, N. Y'., seven first and four second prizes; Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J., four first and five second prizes; Howard Gould. Pt. Washington, N. Y'. (Wm. Vert, Gr.), two first and two second prizes; Mrs. D. Willis Jamts, Madison, N. J., two first prizes. A number of special awards were made for meritorious exhibits. A. F. F. YotJNGSTOWN, O. — The greenhouse of John Walker was damaged October 28. when a street car jumped the track and tore a hole in the building. SPOiiANE, Wash. — Five thousand chrysanthemums have been placed on display in the new greenhouse in Manito park for the city's annual chrysanthemum exhibit. Nanticoke, Pa. — H. Cornell has placed an order for a new house 2.5x 125, King construction. He has also opened a new and up-to-date retail shop at 248 Main street. OBITUARY. William H, Cliadwicli. Wm. H. Chadwick, former president of the Horticultural Society of Chi- cago, who died at Ladd, 111., was buried at Davenport, la., November 12. Mr. Chadwick was at one time director of the Chicago Board of Trade. The members of the Horticultural Society of Chicago, florists and all flow- er lovers, mourn the death of Wm. H. Chadwick. For some 10 years he was president of the Horticultural Society and intensely interested in its suc- cess. His untiring energy, his in- domitable will and perseverance, aided by such men as Willis N. Rudd. Philip Hauswirth and others, gave to the ac- tivities of the society an irapulse that enabled it to give those magnificent fall exhibitions that attracted the growers from all sections, and filled the Auditorium with enthusiastic vis- The Lat: Wm. H. Chadwick. itors. He was at home when presiding at a banquet, and at a dinner gi\en by the society at the time of the world's fair to distinguished repre- sentatives from abroad, he presided with dignity and grace reflecting credit upon the society and our city. W. C. EGAN. William H. Chadwick will be remem- bered by the older men in the trade in Chicago, and by many men from other parts of the country who at- tended the earlier flower shows. He was one of the original incorporators of the Horticultural Society of Chica- go, and the great success of the early flower shows and the leading part played in those days by the society is very largely due to the untiring ef- forts of two men. William H. Chad- wick. w-ho was its president many years, and William C. Egan, who was secretary at the same time. Mr. Chadwick was an enthusiastic amateur and at one time ow'ned the best collection of orchids in Chicago. Financial reverses, however, overtook him in his business as a grain dealer on the Board of Trade, and the col- lection of orchids along with all his other pronerty. even including his resi- dence, was turned over for the bene- fit of the firm's creditors. He never was able to re-establish his business, and these financial reverses caused him necessarily to withdraw from active work in the society. The writer was very closely asso- ciated wtth him in the horticultural work through a number of years, and came to admire and to love him for the many admirable qualities of his bluff, frank, outspoken nature. Those associated with him in the flower shows will vividly remember the mag- nificent physique of the man, the strong personality and the indefatiga- ble worker that iie was. Many of us will remember those delightful ban- quet occasions presided over by him with so much dignity, so much tact and such a fund of humor. W. N. Rudd. Emanuel E. Pleser. Emanuel E. Pieser, head of Kenni- cott Bros. Co., the well-known whole- sale commission house of Chicago, died quite suddenly from heart disease at his home at 1004 East Forty-second place, Saturday evening, November 14. at 9 o'clock, just exactly three years later than his brother, Gabriel, whose death occurred on November 14, 1911. He was down to the store as usual on the day of his death, and while he complained of being rather ill no one thought that he would pass away so soon, for he has been under the doc- tor's care for some time, and while his condition was considered serious, the physician himself did not believe that the end was so near. He was 51 years old and started his career in the florist business when he was quite young with Watson & Craig on .'^tate street, and was later with Chas. Reisseig on Wabash avenue. He and Geo. Klemm later entered into busi- ness at 74 State street, and when this firm discontinued he entered the employ of Kennicott Bros., who were located on Wabash avenue near Van Buren street. Amasa and Flint Kennicott occupied this location in 1.8S.5, but shortly after moved to 27 Washington street and later to Ifi.S North Wabash avenue. Amasa Ken- nicott withdrew from the firm many years before his death. April 7. 1007, which however retained its name un- til it was incorporated as Kennicott I?ros. Co. After the death of Flint Kennl- I'ott, September 14, 1907. Mr. Pieser took active charge, which he main- tained up to the time of his death. He was a man of his word and was known for his sterling honesty by everyone who had dealings with him. That he had a host of friends in the trade was well testified by the many elaborate floral offerings sent to the home and the large attendance at the funeral services, which were held at Furth's chapel at Thirty-fifth street and Grand boulevard at 10 a. m. Tues- day, November 17. The remains were laid to rest in the family lot in Grace- land cemetery. He is survived by his wife .and one brother. Providence, R. I. TRADE CONTINUES QUIET. Business the past week has not beej quite up to the mark of the past few weeks, very little doing in any line of the work. Chrysanthemums are still the main flower, and the supply is So plentiful that the growers cannot find a market to sell their stock in. Violets are still poor and do not have much call. Carnations are coming In better than they have been and the supply is good. NOTES. The annual sweet pea exhibition will he held in the Newport, R. I., Casino under the auspices of the Newport Horticultural Society on July 8-9. The exhibition will be held in connection with the annual convention of the American .Sweet Pea Association, and at the same time the display of the Newport Garden Association and the Newport Horticultural Society will be held. Albert Holscher is cutting some ex- ceptionally large Wm. Turner chrysan- themums this year that are fine and find a ready sale. H. A. T. 922 The American Florist. Aov. 21, Theamerican Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a rear: Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscr Personal. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J., re- cently operated upon for appendicitis, was much improved, November 18. THANKSGIVING. On account of the holiday, next week's issue will go to press one day earlier than usual and advertisers and correspondents will therefore oblige by mailing their copy so as to reach us Monday or as much earlier as possible. Missouri Azalea Importers. UEALEK'S CERTini ATE NOW REQUIRED. Some of the Missouri firms which secure only small shipments of plants from abroad have objected to the Mis- .soiiri law, which requires them to se- cure a dealer's certificate. The MT.s- souri law defines azaleas and such plants which come from abroad as nursery stock, and the firms handling such stock arfe dealers, and are re- quired to secure .a regular dealer's cer- tificate. Chrysanthemum Socletv of America. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES. (Cincinnati, O., October .''il. — Rodi, magenta pompon, scored 85 points; II- lona. deep pink pompo^, scored 85 points: Veta. white, pompon, scored 87 points: Modello. deep orange Japanese incurved, scored SC) points commercial; exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. New York, October .31. — Zora, yellow, pompon, scored 86 points; No. 22-2-12. magenta, pomrionj scored 82 points; Veta, white, pompon, scored S9 points; No. 19-.54-12. lavender, pompon, scored 8.J points: exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Boston. Mass., October 31. — Vita. white, pompon, scpred 83 points; II- lona. pink, pompon, scored 77 points; Rodi. magenta, pompon, scored 70 points exhibition; exhibited by Elmer D. .'^mith & Co.. Adrian. Mich. Philadelphia, Pa.. October 31.— Yel- low Ivory Supreme, yellow, Japanese incurved, scored 87 points commercial; exhibited by Henry Eichholz, Waynes- boro, Pa. Illona. pink, pompon, scored 85 points; No. 22-"2-12. magenta, pom- pon, scored ,81 points; No. 2.'?-9-]2. white pompon, scored 81 points; Zora, yellow, pompon, scored SO points; ex- hibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Ad- rian. Mich. Chicago. October 31. — Illona. white, pompon, scored 89 points; Vita, laven- der pink, pompon, scored '88 iioints: Calumet, golden bronze. incurved, scored 87 points commercial; Rodi, magenta, pompon, scored 79 points; ex- hiliited by Elmer D. Smith & Co.. .A.d- rian, Mich. Philadelphia. Pa.. November 5. — Strafford, golden yellow. Japanese in- curved, scored 89 points commercial, exhibited by Edward A. Stroud, Straf- ford. Pa. Indianapolis. Ind.. November 7. — Mount Greenwood, light pink. Japan- ese incurved, scored 8(i points commer- cial; exhibited by Mt. Greenwood Ceme- tery Association, Morgan Park. Chi- cago. Silver King, white, Japanese re- flexed, scored 85 points commercial: Neola. shell pink, pompon, scored 85 points: Cheyenne, magenta, Japanese reflexed, scored" 74 points exhibition; Mankato, deep magenta pink. Japan- ese reflexed. scored SO points commer- cial; Calumet, golden bronze, Japanese incurved, scored 86 points exhibition; Modello, golden bronze, Japanese re- flexed, scored 80 points commercial; ex- hibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Ad- rian, Mich. Harvest Moon, yellow, pompon, scored 88 points; exhibited by A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Queen Marie, magenta, pompon, scored 70 points; exhibited by Herman Bros, Co., Council Bluffs, la. Earl Kitchener, deep magenta pink, Japanese reflexed, scored 81 points; exhibited by Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. No. 135, flesh pink, Japanese reflexed, scored 78 points commercial: No. 92, white, Jan- anese fncurved, scored 81 pbints com- mercial; White Chieftain, white, Jap- anese incurved, scored 89 points com- mercial; exhibited by the E, G. Hill Co., Richmond. Ind. No. 8-1912, deep pink, Japanese reflexed. scored 82 points commercial; Peace, white, pom- pon, scored 83 points; exhibited by H. W. Rieman, Indianapolis, Ind. ' EXAMINING COMMITTEES. President Wm. Kleinheinz announces the committees to examine new chrys- anthemums for the ensuing year as follows : Chicago — N. J. Wietor (chairman), George Asmus. Guy French. Ship flowers to chairman, N. J. Wietor, 30 E. Randolph street, Chicago. Cincinnati — R. Witterstaetter (chair- man). James Allen. Henry .Schwarz. .Ship flowers to chairman. Jabez Elliott Flower Market, care janitor. Boston — Wm. Nicholson (chairman), James Wheeler, Alex Montgomery. Ship flowers to Boston Flower Ex- change, care W. J. Thurston, manager. 1 Winthrop Square. New York — Eugene Dailledouze (chairman). Wm. H. Duckham. A. Herrington. Ship flowers to New York <"ut Flower Co.. 55 22d street, care of chairman. Philadelphia — A. B. Cartledge (chair- man), John Westcott, S. S. Pennock, Ship flowers to A. B. Cartledge, 1514 Chestnut street. Shipments should be made to arrive by 2 p. m, on examination days to re- ceive attention from the committee. Must be prepaid to destination and an entry fee of $2.00 should be forwarded to the secretary not later than Tuesday of the week they are to be examined, or it may accompany the blooms. Seedlings and sports are both eligi- ble to be shown before these commit- tees, provided the raiser has given them two years' trial to determine their true character. Special atten- tion is called to the rule that sports to receive a certificate must pass at least three of the five committees. The committees will be in session to examine such exhibits as may be sub- mitted on each Saturday during the dates of which will be October 31 and November 7, 14, 21 and 28. C. W. JOHNSON, Sec'y. National Association of Gardeners. CONVENTION PROGRAJIME. The annual convention of the Na- tional Association of Gardeners will take place in Philadelphia, Pa.. Decem- ber 0-10. Thomas Logan, Williarn Kleinheinz and John H. Dodds are the coinmittee on arrangements and report the preliminary programme as follows: Wednesday. December 9, the general meeting of the association will be opened -iromptly at two o'clock p. m. at Horticultural hall. Following the business session several speakers prom- inent in horticulture will address the members on subjects interesting to the gardeners. Wednesday evening, the banquet will be held at one of the lo- cal hotels to which ladies are to be in- vited. Thursday morning, December 10. the bowling tournament will take place, open to all members of the association who register at the business session. There will be no team bowling, but prizes will lie offered for individual scores. During the bowling tourna- ment a shuttle board contest for the ladies will be provided, for which prizes will also be offered, Thursday afternoon will be devoted to visiting A igi4. The American Florist. 923 Slime of the prominent growins estab- lishments in the vicinity of Philadel- phia. The Hotel Walton, directly opposite Horticultural hall, has been selected as the headquarters of the association during the convention. Accommoda- tions can be secured there at moderate rates. M. C. Ebel, Secy. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers nre to be mailed from this office eiiciose lUceuls extra lu cover postiige, etc. Situation Wanted— By youriK woman, in flower store to team dcsij-n work. Willing to assist with housework. Address Key 48^, care AmeriTan Florist. Situation Wanted— By younu lady thorout^hly experienced in all lines of retail work. Chicago or vicinity preferable. Address Key 477. care \merican Florist. Situation Wanted- Bv experienced lady cashier tn retail Horist store. Can furni»h best of refer- ences. Chicago prefer-ed Addiess Key 4SX care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Good all around storeman, one capable of taking charge. State wages when writing. Address Key 481, care American Florist. Situation Wanted- As foreman by a man of unusual ability as a grower of cut flowers and plants. 30 years experience: single; commercial or institution; first-class references. Address. Florist. 59 W. Ontario St.. Chicago. Situation Wanted — Fl or ist and gardener single, elderly, reliable, experienced man. Would like position in sanitarium or any institution or gentleman's place. Competent in all branches. Would go to any state. Best of references. Adiress K**y 484, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By A-1 florist and landscape gardener. 8 years' European and Sjuto .\me-ican experience in landscape gardening, conservatory, designing and decorating. Winner of prize mrdals and diplomas. 25 years of age. single. Excellent references. State wages. Stfphen Bekczik. 3^2 Broadway. Buffalo. N.V. Situation Wanted -If you are in need of an all around florist one with years of practical experience in growing all varieties of plants tor proSt. and a good designer get in touch with me. Married, no children and now at liberty. Will take caie of Tour business the same as if it was mv own. Make me an offer. For further parti- culars, address Key 474 care American Florist. Help Wanted— Good all around storeman f-^r an eastern position. Mu«:t come well recommended. Address Key 485. ca^-e Am- rican Florist. Help Wanted— Good Killarnty grower as sec- tion mqn under foreman for a large place in middle west. Address Key 486, care American Florist. Wanted— To lease; by man with capital and ex- perirncH, greenhouses with house ard land. Give particulars. Box l5h, Newmaiket. N, J. Wanted to Rent— 5.000 to lu.OOO feet of glass within 2(XI milesof ChioKO. Must be well stocked^ Key 4SA c^re American Flo-i-t. For Rent— Desirable location for retail florist. Lease expiring soon. Apply T. Ball. fW4 N, Clark St . Chicago. For Sale — Good paying retail sto e in Chicago on south side, at very reasonable price. Bargain. Owner engaged in other bus ness. Address Key 478 care American Florist. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $?50. This car has been used nly for three monthsand IS in good condition. For further pa? ticulars ad ^iress. Key 4h8. care American Florist. For Sale— Greenhouse material, glass, pipes and rafters. Good as new at one-half piice. Inquire of Mrs Mary Brod Niles Centre. III. For Sale— A panel top florist delivery wagon- new wheels, tires, axles, glass wind stjield. sfialts. and just newly painted, in tirst-class condition. Will send photograph on request. *6.S.OO N B. & C. E. Stover. 118 feo. 6thM.. Terre Haute. Ind. For Sale — Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price rigtit. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. For Sale- Florist plant; lot 100x200. Seven room dwelling. All conveniences. Hot housts 177 eet long. Hot water system. In first-class condition. Town 01 2C00. A bargain, good going business. Wm. T. Wright. Newtown. Pa. For Sale— In Iowa, a good paying florists" business of 'J houses all up-to-date, also resi- dence and 8 lots, invoices at $32, itOO at wholesale prices. Will sell at a discount on account o! poor health, for cash, city property or farming land. Addres-s Key 4^8, care American Horist. For Sale— I have 8500 feet glass, 65 ho\bed sash 5 acres good land. 4 greenhouses well stocked with carnations, 'mums, violets and bedding plants. Good dwellit g house, barn, out hcuse. Coal enough for winter. Four blocks from street car line, railroad rijbt in city. Price flZ.'^OO cash. .'Address Key 479. care American Florist. FOR SALE OR LEASET" 10 acres in city limits of Lead. So. Dak., excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pressure city water or well on place. Population. 10,000. Monthly payroll. $225,000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell, lease, or become partner with right party. H. E. BILLINGS, Box 675. LEAD. SO. DAK. f OR SALE. Florists' retail store, greenhouses, twocottages' VA acres of land in growing stock, everything complete in first-class condition. The only flower store in the fastest growing city in Southern Cali- fornia. $8,000 down will handle this deal — balance on easy terms. Owner retiring from business. Address. Key 469, care American Florist. WANTED Capable young man with a few years experience in seed, bulb and nu'sery trade. Good eenetal knowledge of the business essential. State age. experience and salary cxpect^rd. ^ NORTHRUP, KING fi CO. Seedsmen, Minneapolis, Minn. FOREMAN Rose grower with extensive experience in leading commercial places is open to engagement as fireman. State salary and full particulars. Robert Hand, Edgebrook, Chicago, 111. Position Wanted By a thoroughly EXPERIPNCEu FLORIST, now employed wishes to make a change. Uuquestion- able references as to character, h' nesty and ability. Age 24. 4 years' experience. Now employed by good concern. Address P. E. C. *V. 1312 3rd Ave.. Highland fk., Richmond, Va. EOR SALE For removal. Three greenhouses, 22 feet wide and "JOO feet long, all g'azfd; no lit ating pipes or benches, only the glass, sash bars, ventilaters, etc Pur- chaser to take down and remove at his own cost and risk of breakage. Price, $1600 for the three houses. Ba.ssett & Washbtrn, Hinsdale, 111. OPPORTU,\ITY For A-1 Grower with Small Capital. . . . Will incorporate with a grower of proven ability who can handle men and is able to show profits growing pot plants and cut flowers. Will in- vest from $50,000.00 to $100,000.00. (Middle west. I What have you to offer? For further particulars, address Key 482, care American Florist OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Aruial si/,e of li-ar 2?4x5M inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in tivo colors on guinmc'd piipi-r; vour card, etc., in bl.'ick and leaf adopted bv tlie S. A. F. ill red. Prices: Per .MO. $2.85: per 1000, $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, posipaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AIV1ERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 924 The American Florist. Nov. 21. Plttsburgn. TEADE VERT QUIET. Business the past week has been any- thing but Kood. There is absolutely "nothins doing" in the flower business in our town at present. Stock has been arriving in enormous quantities, but, good or bad. it simply cannot be moved at any price. We have been experiencing some more summer weather for the past while, whose sun- shine and warmth have forced every- thing to bloom at once. It has a teil- ing effect on the chrysanthemums, which seem to get it worse than the other flowers. It has brought roses out also, by the thousands, and the choicest of stock, which was considered scarce at this time last year, is piling up in the ice boxes day after day. The weather has turned a little oooler. how- ever, and we have hopes of it helping business considerably, as a shortening- up of the supply of stock will help to boost prices, if nothing else. Chrysanthemums may be had in all colors, sizes and shapes, among the most prominent sellers at present be- ing Maud Dean, Enguehard, Helen, Frick. Eaton. Nagoya, Wm. Turner, Bonnaffon, Roman Gold. Jones and Chadwick. There are almost enough pompons to go around, and among these we find the solid round-shaped flowers to be the best sellers. Garza is the only single variety that will sell well, and it is useless for a grower to invest his time and money in other single white varieties which will not sell. The carnation crops are good, but are not so overwhelming in supply as are roses and chrysanthemums. Some fine sweet peas are seen at the local markets. A limited supply of valley and lilies is prevalent. iBut, on ■the whole, the wholesale men are worrying night and day as to what they are going to do with the awful supply, and, moreover, what the grow- ers will say upon receiving tlieir sales reports. NOTES. Mrs. E. A. Williams had one of the largest and most elaborate wedding'iving. Pom- pons are coming in good quantities and are of excellent quality. Bonnaf- fons are at their best right now. Roses are- making a good showing and are fairly popular. Carnations while of good quality are not much in demand. There will be plenty of azaleas for the Christmas trade. Florists are showing some excellent specimens of cyclamen. NOTES. A new florist's shop has opened up for business on Madison street, called the Sign of the Rose. This store is operated by Mrs. June and Mr. White. Mrs. June is a well-known Toledo club woman of a wide acquaintance, but with no experience in the flower busi- ness. Mr. White formerly operated a flower store in Massillon, Ohio, and in Niagara Falls. Mr. White says he is disgusted the way Toledo real estate and insurance men have treated him and stated that business was very quiet. The firm has a flower booth at the Peace Carnival, which is being held at the Woman's building, that is at- ^•acting a lot of favorable attention. Their fixtures were purchased from the Art Floral Co.. which went bank- rupt some months ago. Mrs. J. B. Freeman had a splendid autumn trim in her display windows I during the week that attracted a lot \ of favorable attention. It consisted of I a magnificent ba.«ket of chrysanthe- mums, appropriately bedecked with \ handsome ribbons, standing on a ped- ji esta,l in one corner of the window. The \ beauty of this window was its sim- HOLLY== HOLLY Philadelphia, Pa., November 12, 1914. I have just completed mj' contracts for Christmas Greens for the season of 1914. I have secured some of the finest Holly Trees to cut from this year that I have ever had. It is all dark green swamp holly and full of berries. I will pack as usual in the regular size, 2x2xi cases, and will take orders during November at the same low price as former years, $3.00 per case, and my extra fancy Gilt Edge Brand at |4.00 per case. My first car will be here Tuesday, December 1st, and daily shipments will follow after this date. My wreaths will be better this year than last year, as the holly is much better and more plentiful, and has many more berries. Prices will be $10. 00, $12.50 and $16.00 per 100, according to quality. I have contracted for 50,000 yards of Laurel Wreathing, the best to he had, 50 yard lengths, price 3c per yard. Lycopodlum Wreathing, 6c to 10c per yard, according to quality. Mistletoe, Christmas Trees, lissue Wreath- ing and all other Christmas Greens same as former years. Send me your orders as early as possible, I will do my best for you. Check must come with order. F. B. WOOLEY, 152 Dock St., Philadelphia, Pa. plicity, and the absence of other flow- ers made the 'mums stand out in a way that could not be missed. Mrs. Freeman says she has enjoyed a good business so far and expects a good Turkey day trade. The following went to see the flower show at Indianapolis : Harry Heinl, George B. Schramm and Arthur C. Kneisel. Thev say that they were well repaid for the time and money spent. The "Garden of Peace," displayed and arranged by Bertermann Bros. Co., was the most beautiful sight that thev have ever seen. Shows like this have an educational value that makes it profit- able for every florist to be present, no matter how experienced he may be in his work. K. 926 The American Florist. Nov. 21. POEHLMAr 72^74 E, Randolph Sti ffliF'NOTE :— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. j . \ Thanksgiviij We are Headquarters for Finest Quality of Virginia Boxwood and Southern Wild Smilax. Also Red Winter Berries Which Are All Ready For Delivery Now. Fancy Cattleyas, White Dendrobiums and Gardenias, Stevia, Violets, Valley, Cariu We are pu'ilishiag this price list for anyone wishing to place an ordar with us aod f jr tlioje n it receiving our regular weekly pri' Thanksgiving. Chrysanthemums and Pompons. Per Uoz. White, yel. and pink, large, $2.60 and $3.00 " " " medium 1.50 " 2.00 " " " " small, per 100 $6.00 to $8.00 and $10 00 Bronze and maroon doz. , 2.00 and 3.00 PiiT bunch Pompons, white, yellow and pink \nr cq Bronze and Maroon ( Orchids and Gardenias. Per Doz. Cattleyas $6.00 and $7.51* Dcndrobium 4 00 and 6 00 Gardenias 3.00 and 4 00 Cypripediums 3.00 Beauties. Per Doz. Specials $6.00 to $6.00 3 2.00 Asparagus Plumosus, string, 60c to 60c. Leucothoe Adiantum 76 Galax, bronze and green per IC Eastern Flat Ferns " Wild Smilax per o Boxwood per bu., 25c,' per ct Red Winter Berries, ..per case, $1.C. Lily of the Valley. Extra Fancy 1st Quality.... 2nd Quality... Supply Department. We are ready to deliver RED AND GREEN RUSCUS, Finest Quali Finest Quality, per lb., 75c; 2nd Quality, per lb., 65c. ALSO RED RLSCIJS WREATHS. Red Frieze, No. 2, per Ball 60 yds., 60c. Red Waterproof Paper, (Genuine Westphalian) per hundred, $15.('. Very Fine Holiday Baskets, JustJWhat You \ii Colors, Combination Red and Green. Red Magnolia Leaves, per Box, $1.25. Red Oak Leaves, per Box, $1.5 Red Ribbon, 3 Inches Wide, per Bolt, $1.00, Red Chiffon, 4-inch, per yard, 2^c. Red Chiffon, 6-inch, per yai j 5846 Per Dozen $4.50 jgi4. The American Florist. H27 ^ BROS. CO. i Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. ll)oniing and Decorative Plants for Thanksgiving Day. ^ou undoubtedly will have need for the stock listed below for both Thanksgiving Day and the Xmas Holidays. Our arjdepartment is being conducted on the same big scale as our cut flower department and we now have over 100,000 |u(e feet devoted to pot plants. However, we urge you to send in your ordtr for present or future delivery so that it may ; (livered before the cold weather sets in. Our blooming plants are in readiness for quick shipment and just right for the h iksgiving Day trade. Let us quote you on anything you need. OtlDER NOW. Begonias. We have the largest and best stock we ever had of Begonias Lorraine and Cincin- nati in 6-in., 6-in. and 7-in. pots. 5-inch 61 c to 7Bc each B-inch $1,00 to $1.50 " 7-inch 2.00 to 2.50 " Poinsettias. Choice stock in pans with good brackets, (according to value) from 75c to $2.50 each. Chrysanthemum Pot Plants. To make room, we offer for a short time only, strong bushy stock, of late and mid- season varieties at from 3oc to $1.00 each. Until Thanksgiving we will offer plants in bloom, at 6Uc to $3.00 each. Peppers. Cluster, 4-in $10.00 per 100 Celestial, 4-in 10.00 per 100 6-in. pans, 4 plants in pan, 3.50 per doz. Dracaena Terminalis. Highly colored, extra fine, 4-in., $3 00 per doz., 5-in., $fi.00 per doz., 6-in., 75c to $1.00 each. Dracaena Godseffiana. •.'-in. pots $1.U0 per doz. 3-in. pots 1.60 per doz. Dracaena Massangeana. fi-in $1.00 each i! ^ V wx Azaleas. Uge supply of the leading Christmas isies from 75 cts. to $3.00 in bloom. ir|; specimens from $3.00 up to $8.00 ea. Araucaria. ;elsa, fine stock, 60c, 75c, $1,00 each. R;)usta Compacta, large plants, $1.50 $00 each. Cyclamens. Our Cyclamens are now coming in bloom, We offer a fine stock. 6-in., 4uc, b-in. , 65c. 7-in., «I.OO. P'or November or December delivery we have over 25,' 00 of the best Cyclamen seen anywhere in sizes from 6-in. to 7-in., at 60c, 75c and $1 60 each. Pandanus Veitchi. H ,hly colored, 4-in. 60c, 5-in., 75c to ,( , 6-in., $1.50, 7-in , $2.00 to $2.50 ea. Rubber Plants. \ sizes from 25c to 50c each. K^ntla Belmoreana Single Plants Each a D D D D r '- pots. 5 to6 leaves, pots, 5 to 7 leaves, pois, 6 to 7 leaves, pots, 6 to 7 leaves, tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, itubs. 6 to 7 leaves, tubs, 6 to 7 leaves. 18 in, high 24' in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in, high 45 to 48 in, high $0.35 1,00 1.50 2,00 3.li0 4.00 5,00 English Ivy. Strong stock, 20 cts, to 3.t cts. each. Aspidistras. Green, 6-in, pots, 111-12 leaves, $1,00, Variegated, 6-m, pots, 10-12 leavts, $1,60, Crotons. Swell colored in all varieties, extra fine, 6uc to 76c each. F» ivr^JM: s Specimens, $15.00 to $25 00, Kentia Forsteriana Single Plants i pots, 1 pots, ci pots. Ill tubs, ri tubs n tubs, ti tubs, 5 to 6 leaves. 5 to 6 leaves. 5 to fi leaves 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves. 18 to 20 in, high 28 to ,TO in, high 34 to 36 in. high 46 to 48 in. hiuh 50 to 54 in, high 5to5H ft, high 6to6H ft. high 0 35 1,00 1,50 3,50 5,00 8,00 10,00 Kentia Forsteriana Made-upPiants 6 inch pots. 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high 7 inch pots, 4 plants in a pot, 34 to 38 in. 7 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 38 in, high 8 inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42 in. 8 inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub. 48 to 54 in, 8 inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 52to56in, 10- inch tubs. 4 plants in a tab, 5 ft, liigh 12-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5' > ft, 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 6 ft high Very strong specimens 12 and 15 inch tub $15.00, $18,00 and $25 00, Phoenix Roebelenii Each $1.50 2,50 3 00 3.50 5.00 600 800 high 10.00 12,00 3, 7 plants. high high high high 6 inch pots, 20 in, high, 7 inch pots. 22 in hi4«l.fc SIrMI Boxwood The pick of the Virginia hedge varieties. $7.50 per case of 50 lbs. FERNS Best in the country. $150 per 1000 Leucothoe Sprays Longest and Best. $500 per 1 000 John Didier's lease, at C972 North Clark street, expires December 31, when he expects to move across the street. John Bruckner has opened a new store at 248 West Fifty-ninth street. The Jegen Floral Co. has opened a new store at ll.^.'j North State street. 930 The American Florist. Nov. 21, Miinimiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiniriiiiinii iiiiiiii i iiiiiiiiiii t i iiiiiiiiiiu mil ir iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiuu I'MlMS-POMPONSl Largest crops in the west and just right for THANKSGIVING. All the leading varieties in both it prices that are low for the extraordinary fine flowers that we are offering. You should secure your supply from us. Magnificent stock in all lengths; Long, Medium and Short. BEAUTIES I DrkC^^ Large supply of extra fancy Kilkrney, White Killarney, Richmond, and I IvOSCS Sunburst. Place your order with us and you will not be disappointed. I Carnations ah .he oW ^ndard a„d best new varietiesin large quantities. I We can fill all orders and would be more than pleased to fill yours. I Our range of houses is one of three largest places in America which I enables us to fill all orders at all times. Place yours with us. I WF Send for our Special Thanksgiving Price List. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. CHICAGO iiiuiHiiiHiMiniiiiiniiiMiniiiiiiiiii!M!:inMniiMiiiiiMiiiiiiiiMiHiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiNiniMiiiiiMiinininiiiniiiiMiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiMMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiniiMiiiiiiiiii!iiiiiiiHiiiii A visit to Wietor Bros.' greenhouses ttiis weelc found tlie stock in Al con- dition and in good crop for the Thanks- giving day trade. A late crop of chrysanthemums and pompons will be just right then, and will enable the proprietors to fill all orders in full. Their Killarney and White Killarney roses are doing fine and there will be a nice large cut from now on and into the middle of January. Sunburst. Hadley, Killarney Brilliant, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer and Mrs. Chas. Russell are also in splendid shape and so were the American Beauty roses which are now setting buds in grand style. The carnations never looked better and if anyone wants to see a fine looking lot of Washington all he has to do is in- spect this variety at this range. In carnations Bonfire, White Enchantress. White Wonder, Enchantress, White Perfection, Champion, Rosette and Philadelphia are also grown, and will soon be in heavy crop. A nice cut of stock in general is reaching the store daily, and N. J. Wietor say.«! that if trade is anywhere at all good from now on his firm will have a dnndy season, for it will have a larger sup- ply of stock than ever to do business with. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is doing a l)ig business in ruscus now and is filling all orders with fine stock from Ihc extra large supply that it has on hand. The supply department is oompleteh filled up with goods and orders for the holidays are continually arriving. In the cut flower department a larKP supply of choice American Beauty and Mrs. Chas. Russell and other roses are now to be had, as well as all other seasonable cut flowers and greens. In the plant department at Morton Cirine cyclamen and begonias are to be had in bloom for Thank.^giving, and it is fine stock, too. August Poehlmann .says that orders are booked for ll.fiO!) tiot lilies for delivery next year, as well as a large number of rose cut- tings and plants. Orders for bedding stock and the like have also been booked. Percy Jones is again featuring choice boxwood in large tiuantities of the Vir- ginia tree and hedge varieties. H. Van Gelder, the manager of this firm, has a friend that spends a great portion of his time where his supi)l.\' comes fron"* and it is through him tirat he always receives his fine stock in such large shipments. Trade was brisk at this establishment on Monday, November Hi. when the sales for that one day were the best of the season. The trade was greatly shocked on .November 1.5 to hear of the sudden death of E. E. Pieser, head of Ken- nicott Bros.' Co., for many >ears. ""he late Mr. Pieser was well and favor- ably known throughout the country and had a host of friends here, as well as elsewhere. "Manny," as he was familiarly called, was a prince, and was known for his honesty by all who had dealings wifti him. The Chicago Carnation Co. is begin- ning to book orders for carnation cut- tings, and it is pleasing to note that the demand for Peerless Pink and .Vviator is quite large. A. T. Pyfer extends a cordial invitation to the trade to inspect Aviator e-rowing either at Joliet or at the Pyfer & Olsem greenhouses at Wilmette. No doubt tlie annual excursion will be given to either one of the places in the near future. Guy W. French and Richard .Salms. of Morton Grove, have leased the Union Grove Greenhouses at Union Grove, Wis., for three years, and will take possession on March -1, 191.'). The range consists of three Lord & Burn- ham houses 57V'.;x,''..")(.) feet, and will he devoted exclusively to the growing of Mrs, Chas. Russell roses. The three Johns and their wives, John Kruchten, John Zech and John Reitmeier, attended the Blamemer- Kellen wedding at Niles Center on Wednesday, November 11, when a reg- ular old-fashioned celebration was held. They report having had a most en- joyable time. Matt Mann and his wife were also present. C. H. Bookedis, the Claypool Hotel florist, of Indianapolis, Ind., was in the city renewing old acquaintances this week as well as attending to some business affairs. He was formerly in the employ of John Mangel, the Palmer House florist, but started in business for himself in the Hoosier city about a year ago. Burglars broke in Lubliner & Trinz's theater on the North Side last Sunday night, November l.""), and made away with .$1.") in pennies. The house was packed all afternoon and evening and the sum stolen was only a small part of the total receipts for the day, Bassett & Washburn had a good shipping trade all week when trade showed a big improvement. This firm is now rutting a tine grade of Amer- ican Beauty roses and will have a large supply of this rose for their Thanksgiving day trade. A. E. Hunt & Co. say that their little advertisement in the Re;>dy Reference section of The Amei!IC.\.v Fr.OKl.sT is bringing big results and cash with or- ders. He is offering Etoile d'Or daisy plants in 2',4-inch pots, John Sinner says that the slock in Sinner Bros.' greenhouses is in fine condition now and that if business is at all good this season they will have no trouble disoosing of their stock. E, B. Washburn and wife have re- turned from a delightful trip to New York and will leave for their home in Pasadena, t^nlif.. next Sunday, Novem- ber 22. igi4. The American Florist. 931 BEAUTIES-ROSES-'MUMS Carnations— Pompons— Violets— Orchids— Sweet Peas- Paper Whites--Stevia"Liiies— Valley, Etc., in large supply FOR THANKSGIVING. Also extra well fruited Winter Berries — Choice Boxwood — Bronze and Green Galax — Smilax — Asparagus strings and bunches — Adiantum — Ferns —Wild Smilax Our pricesare right, so send your orders right along. You'll get honest treatment here A. L. VAUGHAN & CO 161 N.Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) I Central 2571 TELEPHONXS: { " 2572 ' Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO WHOLESALE GDPWEDS s/:CUT FL9WEDS*-^ PLANTS I. D. Phone Randolrh "i"" 76 N.MicKiqeo^ Ave. ^*- CKicG.^o An individual iiassed a bad check on Mrs. Liebermann at Fred Lieber- mann's store on Wells street last week when he ordered a funeral piece for half the amount that the check called for. and accepted the balance in cash. He was a pretty shrewd fellow, and had the sympathy racket down fine, but was caught a few days after when he attempted to work the same propo- sition on North Clark street. A. E. Turner, of Mosinee. Wis., called on the trade here last week, returning home on November 12. He writes that he found two inches of snow had fallen at Mosinee during his absence. Mr. Turner will bring down a big supply of Christmas trees for the holiday trade. J. C. Vaughan and W. N. Rudd are at Champaign this week attending a meeting of the experiment station ad- visory board. Chas. Johnson is doing nicely at his new store at 320.''> West Fullerton ave- nue, and states that the future is very encouraging. H. C. Blevvitt. of Des Plaines. will soon start to cut orchid flowering sweet peas. Visitors : J. A. Kairns, representing Henry A. Dreer, "Inc., Philadelphia. Pa.; Chas. J. Reardon, Davenport. la.; Martin Reukauf and Paul Berkowitz. of H. Bayersdorfer & Co Philadelphia. Pa.; P. J. Lodder. Cincinnati, C; Geo. J. Dinkel. Springfield; C. H. Bookedis. Indianaf^olis. Ind.; Mrs. Oberton. Ke- nosha, Wis. Cloclnnatl. COI.O WE.\TIIKR mi'ROVES COXUITIO.N.S. The first real winter weather came upon us this week. After a rainy day Sunday, November l.'i. the weather turned cold enough during the night to freeze ice at some exposed places, and continued throughout Monday. This cold snav> is expected to cause a great reduction in the supply, par- ticularly of roses and carnations. It should, however, prove a blessing to those who have chrysanthemums they want to hold for Thanksgiving. Last week's market was rather a poor one. The active demand, apparent in the market for some time, slowed up some- what while the supply continued large and steady, and caused a greater crowding in most lines than we had the preceding weeks. Chrysanthe- mum receipts, including pompons, are still heavy. Fancy offerings are not very plentiful, but of the short and medium grades there are more than necessary to go around among the re- tailers. The pompons are fine. Rose receipts are large and generally of a most excellent quality, with the ex- ception of American Beauties. They are not meeting with a very good mar- ket. Carnations also have a rather slow market. Some of the miscel- laneous offerings, such as lily of the valley, orchids, sweet peas and violets, sell nicely, while others such as Easter lilies, callas and rubrums move rather indifferently. The first narci.ssi of the season came in last week. NOTES. J. T. Conger, the Hartville florist, will open on November 24 at 112 E. First street, this city, a store in which to handle and dispose of his pot plants and poinsettias for the Christmas trade. C. E. Critchell reports a good call for orchids, lily of the valley, violets and American Beauty roses. L. H. Kyrk was first in the market with Paper White narcissi. Wm. Murphy is on the sick list. Visitors include Robt. Newcomb. rep- resenting Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago; R. E. Blackshaw, representing A. L. Randall Co., Chicago; H. C. Neu- brand. of A. N. Pierson. Inc., Crom- well, Conn., and E. I^. .lordan, Cheng Lane. N. C. H. NOW Is the Time To Order Your Christmas Baskets. Be sure that you buy them from us. Our hue is the best that was ever offered. to the trade and consists of every style that the retail fiorist of today needs. Send tor our new cataloK. just off tbe press, make up your order from the new list and send it to us immediately. A postal will do. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To reach our store take a Chicajfo Avenue. Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at iStateand Randolph Streets and cet off at Huron Street, The cars stop right in front of our store. 932 The American Florist. Nov. 21, Wire WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 179-181-183 N.Wabash Avenue, e o. Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 CHICAGO Consignments of Roses, Carnations and ^Mums and All Other Seasonable Stock Solicited. St. Louis. COLD WEATHEE SHORTENS CROP. The counters of the wholesalers were crowded with all kinds of flowers dur- ing the past week and the weather was balmy and springlike, but at this time of writing a cold wave is with us which will shorten up stock, chrysan- themums especially being less numer- ous. The cold weather will help vio- lets, if not severe. Paper White nar- cissi are coming in more freely. KOTES. The local florists' club met November 12. A spring flower exhibition was dis- cussed and a committee consisting of W. C. Smith, W. S. Wells. August Hummort. Geo. Pring and Al. Gumz was appointed. Final discussion will come up at the next meeting. O. C. May and George Dengs were elected to membership and Max Sc^eller made application for membership. The trus- tees of the club were instructed to give an entertainment to members and their families shortly after the holidays. • In honor of the chrysanthemum ex- hibit in Shaw's Garden near-by, the Shaw Avenue M, E. Church, South, held a flower service Sunday morning, . November 15. The church was deco- rated with flowers of every description. and a carnation given to all who at- tended. The musical portion of the service was appropriate. Jules Beneke had a special .*.'pO order for artificial wreaths to be shipped to London, Eng., Tuesday, November 17, to be laid on soldiers' graves who were killed in action on French soil, Alex Siegel furnished 2,"i,0l»0 carna- tions, 2.500 chrysanthemums, and '2XtW roses which were sold for the bene- fit of the Old Ladies' Home. Gus Miller, one of the most promi- nent and artistic of our landscape gar- deners, reports trade as good with fine prospects for the future. The St. Louis Seed Co. will sonn move from Broadway to Washington avenue, their new building. The chrysanthemum show al Shaw's Garden is now at its best. The late varieties are coming in Ostertag Bros, had the decorations at the Italian opera as well as some large weddings. Grimm & Gorlv's windows are beau- tifully decorated by Henry Duren- bergh. The MuUanphy Florists' window i.-^ very attractive. W. F. Holyoke and Northamptoo Florists' Club. The second annual show of the Hol- yoke and Northampton Florists' and Gardeners' Club was held in Northamp- ton City Hall, November 10-11. The show was a success in every way and a great encouragement to the committee in charge of the arrangements. The • hall was beautifully decorated with evergreens, making a background for the lighter !>"d more delicate blooms. In the group of decorative and flowering plants. Smith College was first, Butler & Ullman second and G. H. Sinclair. Holyoke. Mass., third. In the chrysanthemum cla.ss the Massachusetts Agricultural College captured most of the iiremiums.'- In the rose classes, Butler & Ullman won four firsts and Massachu.setts Agricul- tural College four seconds. In the car- nation class the honors were equally divided between Butler & Ullman. R. C. Carey, George RackHffe and G. H. Sinclair. In the plant classes F. D. Keyes & Son and R. C.Carey were the principal winners. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass., exhibited his new carnation, Alice, and was awarded a certificate of merit. E, A, Richards, of Greenfield, Mass.. also ex- hibited several promising seedling car- nations. F. R. Pierson Co., Scarborough, N. Y.. exhibited a grand vase of Amer- ican Beauty roses. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn., exhibited a fine collection of pompons and single chrysanthemums. Chas. H, Totty, Madison, N. J.. staged a magnificent collection of the newer single chi'ysanthemums, which were much admired, Henry M, Robinson & Co., Boston, Mass,, sent in a fine lot of roses, S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadel- phia, Pa., sent a splendid display of roses and orchids. The feature of the rose exhibit was the display of N. F. McCarthy & Co.. Boston, Mass., who exhibited 500 roses in fourteen varieties. James W'hiting, Sec'y, Connecticut Horticultural Society. The November meeting was held in the County building, Hartford. Conn.. Friday evening. November 13, at 8 o'clock. President Huss presided. There was an unusually fine display of chrysanthemums, all sizes and varie- ties being represented. In the collec- tion exhibited by President John F. Huss was a vase containing six large William Turner chrysanthemums. The size of these beauties w-as remarkable, each being at least 24 inches in cir- cumference. The park department had an exhibit of large chrysanthemums, each specimen exciting the keenest ad- miration. Warren S. Mason, of Farm- ington, Conn., exhibited some fine seed- ling geraniums (Lemoines hybrids'*. He also displayed a splendid collection of pompon and single chrysanthemums, with some large varieties, Alex. Cum- ming, Jr., the rose expert with A. N, Pierson, Inc., of Cromwell, Conn., ex- hibited the new rose Ophelia, sal- mon color and very fragrant. This is a beauty and no doubt will be a record-breaker-as a seller. George W. Eraser, of the Connecticut Agricultural College, Storrs. had on exhibition a handsome pink rose, Mrs. A, G. GuUey. President Huss also exhibited two pot plants, Mrs. Filkins and Minnesota. Each plant had in the neighborhood of 100 blooms. Mrs. Filkins was a yel- low, while the Minnesota was a .scar- let with a yellow center. The combina- tion of color and size of the blooms at this exhibit surpasses description. C. H. Sierman, H, A, Pinney and George W. Eraser were named as judges, and they found the task a hard one. However, they made the follow- ing awards: A, N, Pierson, Inc, of Cromwell, Conn,, received a certificate of merit for his pompon chrysanthe- mums, a first-class certificate for his singles, and a first-class certificate for his ners Growers oJ ^"^ T lOWCr^ Telephone Randolph 2758. ' Greenhonses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist ivhen writing J. K BUDL0NG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, cmCAOO. GUT FLOWERS WBOUESALX VALIET, ROSES '^i%'Scim'^^. GROWER OF Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Keimicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 VlioMe Hover MM-KeU Chicago, Nov. 18. Perdoz. Rosea, Beauty, specials $5 00@t6 00 3&-in 3 0'@ 4 00 30in 2 00@ 2 50 24 in 1 50 20-iD 1 25 15in 1 00 12-in 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@|5 CO KiUarney 3 0061000 " White Killarney 3 00@lO 00 Richmond 3 00^10 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 " Rhea Reid 3 00©10 00 My Maryland 3 OOglO 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@25 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00610 00 '■ Milady 3 00010 00 Sunburst 3 00010 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 00@10 00 " Hadley 3 00015 00 .; Ophelia 3 00015 00 Our selection 3 00 Cattleyas. . . per doz. . . 6 0007 50 Chrysanthemums. 75c. to J4 00 per doz. Pompons, 25@50c per bunch. Daisies 1 00© 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@$4.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 50015 00 Valley 4 000 5 00 Violets 500 75 Adiantum Croweanum 750 1 00 New Ferns ..,. " 1 5002 00 Galax '■ 1 0001 25 Leucothoe 75© 1 00 Mexican Ivy... .per 1000, 5 0006 00 Plumosus Strings, .each, 60© 75 Smilax perdoz., 2 0002 50 Sprpneeri, PIumoBiis Sprays 3 000 4 00 Boxwood, 25c per lb. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. ' C*«WEIt5"'SH]PPER$ ' CUT FLOWEI^C" *» 164 NO. WABASH AVE. *V* A. L. Randall Co., c^W^^ 66 E.Randolph St., c^^n^i ^ii^^ CHICAGO, ILL. S^!I!^^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Rein berg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beaaty, Richmond, Killarney and White Klllamey roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try ns. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO WietorBros. Wholesal. CUT FLOWERS (rfowers ol ■ AH telegraph and telepbone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO 934 The American Florist. Nov. 21. Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, Wls. HOLfON & niNKtL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Artificial Holly An ideal novelty for corsage bunch, which can be worn during the entire season. Can also be ustd to many ad- vantages in Xmas decorations (6 sprays to bunch), with 4 berries to each spray, per doz. bunches, $1.50; wilh 3 berries to each spray, per doz. bunches, $1.'20. Samples of each, together with list of other supplies, 2oc. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholes lie Horist. 1 124 Une St., St. Louis, Mo. WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Botli L. D Phonei, ST. LOUIS, MO. Applies ind Eyeiyttiimi m season always on liaiiil Philadelphia. TKAUK .NOT IT TO .ST.\.M).ilU). The past week, while better, still lacked the .snap that is expected o£ November. There were a number of younpr buds, members of the first fam- ilies, who came out, and were sur- rounded by hundreds of bouquets, bas- kets and various floral novelties, but even with this demand, the market seemed full, and some days even stag- gered a trifle under the load. All kinds of stoclv is in fine condition, except possibly violets, which are not up to the standard as yet, although the New York doubles are fast approaching it. The chrysanthemums still lead, many line flowers being seen, while price.« rule low, although better this week than last. Good pompons sell as well as any. Snapdragons are now seen with longer stems, and are becoming a great favorite with flower lovers. Or- chids, particularly cattleyas. are seen in quantity. Valley and cardenias are also ahead of the demand. NOTES. The Retail Florists' Association have gotten out a list of undesirable cus- tomers who do not pay bills. Its use is, of course, only for members of the association, and its perusal will save them many a dollar. There are a number of live wires in this associa- tion, who have certainly accomplished much to benefit and profit the organi- zation since its inception. Arthur Sheldon, president of the Sheldon School of Salesmanship, will address the club at its December meet- • ing on "Business Building." This lec- ture should certainly bring out a, full house as Mr. .Sheldon is an expert in his line and will open the eyes of the members to the possibilities there are in their business. The feature of the week was the meeting of the committee of the Inter- national Flower Show with members of the Florists' club. The club mem- liers were all very optimistic and GUST. RUSCH & CO. IB^I^ Wholesale Florists ^^^ST^P^ ^^WM| FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. ^^B^B^f^S^^^t ^SS^SS^ ^^^^ Phone Main 1245. P. O. Box 206. ^M^Su^gC^^ gPPP^ waukeeSt., MIIW3lll(ee,WISi Fancy Lily o! the Valley and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked. Supplies and Wire Designs. Cj_ m^ m I ^-> m ■ ^1 Wholesale Florist. • A* IVUtniNf 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMeHowerMM-lteU Philadelphia. Nov. 18. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 6rst 5 00@I5 00 •• Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0(i(gllO 00 " Killarney 2 00® 6 00 " Wtiite Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 ■■ Liberty 4 00@ 6 00 " M ocli .■ 8 OOOIO 00 ■• Bulgaria 3 OOiSi 6 00 •• Sunburst 3 00@ 6 00 Carnations 1 000 3 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00© 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Sweet Peas 50@ 1 00 ChrysaDtJiemnms 8 nn««16 00 Violets sna 7.S Snapdrasons..., 4 00@ 6 00 Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Nov. 18. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 15 00 fancy 12 00 extra 8 00 No.l 4 00 Killarney^ 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 000 6 00 Sunb-irst 2 00® 6 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 2 00® 4 00 Sweet Heart 1 ."iO Carnations 1 50 Cattleyas 35 00 Lilium Gigantcum 8 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 100 Vellow Daisies .SO Sweet Peas .SO Chrysanthemums, per doz.,$l.50@$2 .SO Asparagus bprengeri. per bunch, 35@40 Sprays o^r bunch, ,35@40 agreed to do all they could to make the great show a record breaker. A detailed account will be found in an- other column. Orowers are still talking about the wonderful Fordhook hybrid gladiolus staged- by W. Atlee Burpee & Company at the chry.santhemum show. That RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut 0ower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. I^et us supply yotir wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. U. G. BtKNlJVG Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.85 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. 'WINDLER. HOLESALE FLORAL 1310 Pine St,STLOi;iS NO. Central 1474 Olive Milwaukee, Nov. )8. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz., I 50@ 4 00 " Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00® 8 00 " Ward. Taft. Sunburst 3 00® 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0ii®2S 00 " Ophelia 3 no®lS 00 Carnations 1 00« 3 00 Chrysanthemums. per doz.. 50® 3 00 Lilies 1250 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @50c Vallev 4 00 Violets 500 100 Bouvardia per bunch. .35c 1914- The American Florist. 935 r Booking Orders Now for $7.50 Per Case Guaranteed Clean Stock, No Unnecessary Wood. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., Wholesale Florists, N. W. Cor. 12th and Race Sts. lOc per pound. Philadelphia, Pa.j EASTER LILIES All year round grown by floffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio. Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, Killjrney, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and ULIES. One block from express di'pot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. they should produce .such tioweis in- side of six months from seed appeared almost incredible. Some of the bulbs are .said to be two inches in diameter. \V. I-C. Harris has been to the front with his fine trade cut chrysanthe- mums. Florence Harris, and Grace and Beautiful I^ady, the latter sports of Maud Dean, haye been great sellers. The M. Rice Co. is first in the field \vith a special Christmas extra. They '-•laim that now, while there is time and a good selection, is the time to or- der, and not wish you had later on. The Robert Craig Co.'s cychimen.^ are the best ever for the season and a great wealth of them is promised for the holidays. Well fruited dwarf oranges are also a feature. At the Niessen Market they are now busy handling chrysanthemums, receiving some very large consign- ments daily. American Beauty roses are also very prominent. Godfrey Aschmann left his business to his son John, and the rest of his estate of .$19,400 to other members of his family by his will, admitted to pro- hate November 11. K. r=^ Boston. TRADE .SLOW .\ND PRICK.S LOW. There is not much of an encouraging nature to be said about business con- ditions in Boston. Aside from the usual spurt of business on Saturday, things continued quiet. There is an enormous quantity of chrysanthemums of many varieties. Bonnaffon, Chas. Razor. John Shrimpton and Chieftain seem to be the leading commercial varieties. The prices are very poor and many good flowers do not realize over .^li or .$8 per 100. Violets have shortened up con- siderably, and bring 7."( cents and .$1 ler 100, which seen)s to be very satis- factory from the growers' standpoint. Carnations were a little scarce towards the end of the week and brought a little better price than last week. Roses are still plentiful and sell slow- ly. Chrysanthemums seem to have taken the place of other flowers and not much advance in price is expected until after the 'mums have passed their -eason. NOTES. Gladioli, being out of the market, seems to be forgotten, but the growers of this great summer fiower are all busy sorting and shipping their bulbs. L. Merton Gage, of Natick. Mass., i.'i busy on his stock and has as nice and WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, KlUarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the VaUey, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire street, : : VlioMeHoYcrM&rKeU Boston, Nov. 18. Vex luu Roses. Beauty 1 00@25 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 ■' Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 ■■ Hadley 1 00@10 00 ■■ Cardinal 1 00(8)12 dO Mock I (t'@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 100^12 00 ■' Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 ■■ Taft 1 00@ 8 00 " Milady 1 0u@ 8 00 Ward and Hillinsdoo 1 00@ 6 00 •• My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 25 00@4u 00 Gladiolus America per doz.. 7i@l 00 Lily of the Valley.....' 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 2S@ 30 Violets single S.S® 50 medium 25® 50 Chrysanthemums, select 12 0n@lfi no medium 6 00a 10 00 Carnaiions 5r@ 1 00 select 1 O0@ I 50 Buffalo. Nov, 18. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00@25 00 fancy 12 00@15 00 extra 1000@12 00 No, 1 8 00® 10 00 No. 2 3 00© .5 00 " Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00® 7 00 My Maryland 3 00@ 7 00 Killarney Queen 3 00@ 6 00 " Hillingdon 3 0n@ 6 00 ' " Richmond 3 00@ 7 00 Sunburst 4 00® 8 00 ■ Ward 300®5n0 " Taft 3 0019 7 00 Lily of the Valley 4 n0@ 5 00 Lilies 8 00@10 00 Cattleyas 35 001240 00 Carnations 1 000 2 .50 Snapdragons 2 0P@ 3 00 Violets 50@ 60 Pomp-ns bunch. 25@50c 'Mums, pink, white and yellow, 5c@2.5c Asparagus, per bunch.. 35@ 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 ClNCINNATL Nov. 18. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 00@$3 00 Per too Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 6 00 Richmond 2 00@ 6 00 " Taft 2 00® 6 no Lily of the Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 00 Asparagus Plumosus..perbch.,25c Carnations 1 ."SO® 2 00 Orchids, per doz 5 00® 6 00 Chrvsanthemums, per dnz. JO 5P@$2.00 Pompons per bunch. 50c clean looking a lot of bulbs as one could wish to see. This year he wa.«i rather handicapped, not being estab- lished, but has occupied a large cellar Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh. Pa. BCRGER BROS. DAHf TA6 In large assortment. \It\iyU\.t\^ best varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Excepiional shipping facilities. 1225 Race St., PhUadelphia, Pa. C. E. CRITCHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Thlra St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock ol Florists' Greens and Supplies St. Louis, Nov. 18. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 8 00&12 50 short stems 2 006 6 00 Killarney 2 00® 4 00 My Maryland - 2 00® 4 00 "_ White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 Aaron Ward 1 5u® 4 00 Sunburst 3 000 5 00 Ophelia 4 00® 6 00 M lady 3 (ic® 6 00 Hadley 3 00® 6 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 1 50® 2 50 Rubrum 4 oo® 6 00 'Mums 3 00@15 00 Asparagus Sprengeri.per bu.. 25@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..25®bO Harrisii 8 00 Ferns perlOflO. 1 =0 of one of his neighbors and has his boxes neatly arranged in racks for the best storing results. Mr. Gage handles nothing liut the very best newer vari- eties and has a choice selection of promising seedlings. Altogether he has about l.'iO bushels of bulbs. James Petros is making preparations for his new store at 240 Huntington avenue. This location, nearly opposite Horticultural hall, promises to be ex- ceptionally good as of late this locality is becoming pop'ilar on account of the various places of entertainment in the vicinity. Mr. Petros says that the store when completed will be one of the most attractive in the city. 936 The American Florist. Nov. 21. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc, Horticultural Importers and Exporters Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Paper White Grdll., I4cm. up. .case of lOOO bulbs. $ 900 French Gr. Solell d'or. pracox.. •' •■ 1250 '" 22.(in French Trumpet Major " "1800 " 22 00 Llllum Formosum, 7-9 inch " " 250 " 15.00 LlUum Multlflorum, 7-9 inch.. " '■ 300 " 16.50 Lllium Glganteum, 7-9 inch .. . " " 300 " 16.50 Special discount of 5% for cash wi' h order. For a well grown assortment of cut flowers, it is hard to find any better than those grown by Peter Hylen, of Randolph, Mass. He is shipping chrys- anthemums Bonnaffon and Pattee, Babv pompons and Paper White nar- cissi, all of which are of exceptional quality. . . The Boston Rose Co. are receivmg from the Montgomery. Rose Co., at Had- ley, Mass., some very fine Ophelia, Hadley and Russell roses. From Paul Pierson's Briercliff greenhouses they are receiving American Beauty roses, which meet with a fair sale. Some of the best snapdragon noted in Boston are being cut by Paul Rich- wagen, of Needham, Mass. The spikes are well flowered and the color is a very pleasing shade of deep pink. It is a variety of his own origin, named Virginia. „,. . The Shepard Flower Store on Winter street had fine results from their ads in the daily newspapers. B. H. Green, the proprietor, expresses his opinion that flowers may achieve a greater popularity by eflicient advertising. Alexander Montgomery and Alexan- der Montgomery, Jr., left November 4 for a tour of the western cities. Tlie.- were visitors at the convention of the Chrysanthemum Society of America at Indianapolis, Ind. Wm. Turner, of Billerica, Mass.. has tTiree houses devoted to pansies of his own strain. He is cutting some very good flowers at present, but they do not sell as well as they shoul.d. The Houghton-Gorney Co. have pur- chased a new Ford delivery car. They are established in their new quarters and report business as being exception- ally good for the dull season. At the directors' meeting of the Bos- ton Co-operative Flower Market Sat- urday, November 14, the presidency was declined by Robert Montgomery and was given to Wm. H. Elliot. D. F. Hutchinson & Son are cutting very fine Bonnaffon from their range at Lexington, Mass. They have about 20,000 plants of this variety, as well as a house of carnations. W. Jurgens, of Newport, R. I., in ad- dition to lily of the valley, is cutting some very choice pompons. The as- sortment of colors is unusually good. F. L. W. New York. TBADE EEMAINS QUIET. During the early part of the past week an air of gloom, which was hard to dispel, seemed to pervade both the wholesale and retail stores. The sea- son had arrived when there was reason to believe that business should im- prove, whereas it seemed to be getting worse. However. Friday and Satur- day, November 1.3-14, brought a slight improvement. This may not continue, but it is hoped that it will. American Beauty roses went a little better, some specials going at the rate of $20 per 100, which all must agree Is cheap for this season, but it is better than .$12. which has been the too price for them for some time past. There are dealers who always claim that they get a jhigher price for Beauties than are noted in our quotations. They may get it for a dozen or two. but our view Is that the market is the price that the largest amount of good stock sells for. In previous notes we have tried to make this plain and we repeat it be- cause there is constant criticism in this city of the market quotations of THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of Its Best Growers various florist trade papers. Violets took an upward turn during the latter part of the past week. No doubt the Yale-Princeton football game at Prince- ton, N. J., November 14, had an influ- ence on the violet market. It has been stated that' good violets whole- saled as high as $1 per 100. but 75 cents is a more conservative estimate. In orchids, tea roses, chrysanthemums, lily of the valley and carnations, no change in wholesale prices over our quotations of November 14 can be noted at this writing. November 16. — After 24 hours of al- most continuous rain, the weather has turned colder. Buying is light this morning, but it is hoped that business will improve. Violets are selling at from 65 cents to 75 cents per hundred and will probably go higher. NOTES. Many fine floral designs were noted at the funeral of the late Lieut.-Col. Frederick ToUington Leigh, which was held at the Church of the Heavenly Rest on November 13. Col. Leigh, who was in his 53d year, had seen over 30 years of service in the National Guard of this state. He was also treasurer of Harper & Bros., publishers, and a member of many military and social clubs. The arrangement and handling of flowers was in the hands of David Clarke's Sons, the well-known Broad- way retailers, who also filled a num- ber of large orders. Several wreaths of orchids, lilies of the valley and chrysanthemums, finely made up, were from W. P. Sears, the florist of Sixth avenue and -t2d street. Designs were furnished by other retaiters. It is now generally hoped that Thanksgiving will bring a revival of business that will continue. The pass- ing of the chrysanthemums cannot be much longer delayed and when they are out the pressure on the market will be relieved. A heavy rainstorm broke over this city and vicinity on the morn- ing of November 15 and continued throughout the day. The r.rospects now are for colder and unsettled weather, which is likely to bring more people to their city homes. S. Masur. the well-known retailer of Broo_klyn, has just removed from 236 to 256 F.ulton street, where he has a very finely equipped store. Mr. Masur is a clever and popular man and his many friends are pleased at his con- tinued success. At J. K. Allen's wholesale store we have recently noted very fine chrysan- themums grown by Thos. W. Head, Bergenfield, New Jersey. Mr. Allen continues to receive fine stock of the Hadley and Milady roses. A. Farenwald, Roslyn. Pa., visited this city, November 16. In addition to all the other good roses he is now prowincr Hadley. which he pronounces "a verv fine rose." Relating to the condition of Charles H. Totty, we learned on the evening of November 14 that he was resting comfortably and is believed to be im- proving. JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throughout the country that all orders to be shipped, will receiTe my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5335 At H. E. Froment's wholesale store, very fine special American Beauties are arriving from the range of L. B. Cod- dington, Murray Hill, N. J. Carl Kammann, a well known de- signer, is now on the staff of G. E. M. Stumpp, Fifth avenue and 5Sth street. The United Cut Flower Co., Inc., is now handling fine sweet peas from the range of James Leslie, Summit, N. J. At the rooms of Moore. Hentz & Nash we have recently noted fine American Beauties and other roses. Geo. C. Siebrecht is handling fine orchids and a good variety of other stocks. John Young continues to receive a fine stock of the best varieties of tea roses. BOWLIXG AT NEW YORK NOVEMBER 12. First Spcon* Bowlers. Game. Game. Jos. S. FemicI) 16.1 170 C. W. Scott 141 154 W. H. Siebrecht 157 184 P. Jacobson 162 182 F. Nliiuet 159 184 J. MIesem 200 inn A. Kakiida 144 l-^S A. J. fluttman 145 188 Paul Jlecoul 200 182 Visitors : Patrick Welch. Boston, Mass.: W. J. .Stewart. Boston, Mass.; E. Allan Peirce. Waltham. Mass.: Louis J. Renter, Westerly, R. I. A. F. F. igi4. The American Florist. 937 J. K. ALLEN Eatablished 1878 10B West 28ih Sireet New York Wholesale Conunisilon Dealer In Cot nowera. Now pren^'cd (or Winter Business. The celebrated HADLEY, MILADY and other roses. LiLY OV THE VALLEY and oiher ereonh-tuse stocks. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Gunranteed. Open at 6 a. m. every mornioE. Phones 167 and 44«8 Madison Sanare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000. $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLOSIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J GUTTMAil, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Scbenck Traendly & Schcnck WMesale Florists aod CiU Flower Eidoiigs 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids. Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Consienments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Meconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison Sanare. John J. Reynolds, Mgr. Phone Madison Sq.4490 HUGH H. NELOSN Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 2bth Street, NEW YORK Nassau County Hort. Society. The tenth annual chrysanthemum show of the Nassau County Horticul- tural Society was held at Glen Cove October 29-^0, and there was a fine display of well finished chrysanthe- mums, carnations, roses, vegetables, etc. The classes were well contested and brought forth some very fine blooms. The judges were R. Angus, A. GritEn, W. Turner and J. Bell. Among the prominent exhibits the class for 50 varieties of hardy pompons was the foremqst feature, as the two exhibitors had each won the cup twice, and this year was the deciding one. It was won by Henry Gaut. gardener to Mrs. H. L. Pratt, and J. W. Everitt, gardener to Mrs. J. T. Pratt, was second. J. W. Everitt won the cup for table decora- tions with a pretty table of a new single pink seedling chrysanthemum named Ernest Westlake Jr. Henry Gaut was second with a table of Doro- thy Dann. Jos. Adler was third with Peter Pan and F. Honeyman with a bi- folor single won the fourth prize. There were eight entries for this class. The society's cup for 12 kinds of vege- tables brought forth some fine clean grown vegetables and was won by A. G. Hodenpyle (F. Petroccia, Gr.). Mrs. H. L. Pratt was second. A splen- did programme of music was given each day of the show. Prizes, many of considerable value, ■were awarded in over 50 classes in Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLODIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Sanare CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist ""Isl? 3533 Mad. sq. 133 W. 28ih St., Ncw York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. YlioMe Rower MM^KeU New York, Nov. 18. Per lOO Roses, Beauty, special 15 00@20 00 extra and fancy... 8 OOfelO 00 ;; " No. 1 and No. 2... 1 00® 3 00 Mrs. Geo. Sbawyer, special 4 00@ 5 00 extra... 3 UU0 4 00 ■' N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 "^ White Killarney. special... 4 00@ 5 00 Killarney, My Maryland... special 3 00@ 4 00 No. land No. 2.. 50@ 1 00 Queen, special.. 3 OOai 5 00 Brilliant 1 00® 6 00 Aaron Ward 50@ 5 00 " Richmond 501^5 00 " Sunburst 50@ 6 00 " Taft 50® 6 00 Milady, special 4 C0@ 6 00 " J L Mock 1 00® 6 00 '■ Hadley 1 00® 7 00 Ophelia 1 0O@ 6 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00® 7 00 Carnations 75iB 2 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 20 no@25 00 inferior grades. 8 on®10 00 Lilies, Lonuiflorum and Harrisii.. 4 00® 5 00 Lily of the Valley 1 50® 2 50 Chrysanthemums per doz., 1 00® 3 00 Violets 60® 75 Gardenias per doz.. $1.50®$2.50 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 50© 75 Asparagus Flumosu8....doz. bchs. 1 00® 2 00 Smilax doz. strings. 100 Paper White Narcissus 1 00® 1 25 Sweet Peas, per doz. bunches 5f'c@75c United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 11 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones: Madison Square 594-4422, We solicit consignments of cut flowers of all kinds Books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLVKRANAS. Manager. plants and cut blooms. Among the successful contestants were the follow- ing: Percy Chubb (F. Honevman, Gr.); Mrs. H. L. Pratt (Henry Gaut, Gr.); Harvey S. Lodew, Mrs. W. D. Guthrie and Mrs. J. H. Ottley. Hakey Jones, Cor. Sec'y. Galesburo, III. — I. L. Pillsbury has finished rebuilding one greenhouse erected over 20 years ago. It has been increased in width and height, giving much needed additional space. Berkeley. Calif. — A course of 15 lectures in landscape gardening by Pro- fessors Gregg and Stevens of the de- partment of landscape gardening and floriculture of the University of Cali- fornia will be given during the winter at the Polytechnic High School audi- torium. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Ulles, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Pbone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. CoDsigDments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg.. 6th av. and W. 26th St., New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent tor advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT BVEROREBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material (or Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES UADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart wholesale; florist 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square 1W Urgesl Sliipper and Receiver of Fresh Cot Flowen 137 A complete assortment of the best in tbo market can always be relied upon. Phone Madison Sq. 4490 Consignments Solicited Rosen & Fischer WHOLESALE FLORISTS 103 West 28th Street. NEW YORK Austin, Tex.— J. P. Thompson, 59 years of age, florist at the state capl- tol, died November 2. 938 The American Florist. Nov. 2t, KnoxvlUe, Tenn. TItAUK CONDITIONS SHOW IMPHOVESIENT. There has been a decided change in the weather conditions in the last week, changing from pleasant Indian summer to told stormy weather. This is having the desired effect on the florist business and trade has picked up very rapidly in the last few days. Carnations and chrysanthemums are plentiful and of extra good quality, while roses, although enough to sup- ply the demand, are not so good. Chrysanthemum Day, which _was ob- served Saturday. November 7. at all cemeteries in and about Knoxville. gave very pleasing results to the flo- rist^ inasmuch as this was the first time the day had been observed in several years. NOTES. C. W. Crouch reports business verv good for the entire month of Novem- ber. He has furnished flowers for sev- eral weddings and a number of social affairs and has also had a great deal of funeral work. He furnished a number of beautiful designs for the late J. C. Luttre'l's funeral, which oc- curred Friday, November lo. Among the most prominent i)ieces was a casket cover of valley, orchids and white roses. He is very well pleased with the way the season has opened up. Chas. L. Baum's store is a very busy place; the constant flow of funeral work and numerous weddings and re- ceptions keep the force on the go all the time. Although he is not doing the \olume of wholesale business this year that he did last, comparative state- ments show that November is holding its own with some increase. He is cutting a nice lot of stock in the way of chrysanthemums and carnations; also some nice orchids and roses. Addison J. McNutt has been having good trade for the past week. Funeral work has been very heavy and he has also furnished flowers for several par- ties and receptions. He is cutting a lot of good stock in the way of chrys- anthemums, carnations, Kaiserin roses, snapdragons, sweet peas and sweet alyssum. A, H, Dailey has been doing his part. The writer happened in his store several times during the past week, and found his force very busy every time. Funeral work has been plenti- ful and bulb business is still good. He is cutting a good supply of chrysanthe- mums, carnations and roses. Mrs. Rosa Hall Ryno is doing a fine business. She has been unusually busy with funeral work, and has furnished flowers for several weedings. She will soon cut the last of her chrysanthe- mums, but carnations are coming in fine and will take their place. M. Rosnosky. representing Henry F. Michell Co., and S. S. Skidelsky, rep- resenting S, S, Skidelsky & Co., Phila- delphia, Pa., called upon the trade during the past week. Chas. L. Baum, who attended the chrysanthemum show in Indianapolis, Ind., has returned and reports a splen- did trip, and having seen some very line stock. Mr, Speer, formerly of Columbus, Ohio, who has been some time with C. W. Crouch of this citv, is now with A, H. Dailey. Howell Nursery Company is doing a land office business in the ornamental shrubbery line. K. F. S. Frederlcton, N B. 'I'here was no war the last time I wrote; now a general gloom and de- pression owing to war effects. We don't know what the winter has in store for us, but at the present writ- ing it looks very gloomy. We got our liulbs from Holland all right, as th^ FERNS, GREEN GALAX and LEUCQTHOE Direct from the woods to ttie dealer. NEW CROP NOW READY. Dagger and Fancy Ferns.... 80c per 1000: case of S.OMX %i '0 Green Galax iOc per 1000; case of 10.000 4.00 Green Leucothoe (long) per 1 ( 00 $2 00 Green Leucothoe (short) per 1 000. 100 Rhododendron Leaves per 1000. .50 ELK GALAX & FERN CO., TERMS CASH BANNERS ELK, N. C. Gwds Cuaaranteei Fancy Holly -Laurel Branches - Boxwood Sprays $3.00 case. $2.50 case. 12c lb. This stock is the best that can be obtained. W. Z. PURNELL, SNOW HILL, MD. XMAS GREENS ORDER NOW. Choice Case Holly, Holly Wreaths and Laurel Ropirg. can turnish any amouDt. I have any ihioe in greens. Better write your requirements, H. E. CONWELL, %I°^ware Mintii'ii tin Ai'ii I if'iii l-hifist iclirn uritinu were ordered last fall; also a case of azaleas from Belgium. The latter were in bad conditidn, more than half no good owing to being on the way loo long. The chief topic is the war, and sending money, clothing, vegetables and apples to Belgians. One parish in tills county, it is said, sent two thou- sand dollars' worth by every available means, including balls, teas, etc.. col- lecting from hou.se to house to a patri- otic fund: also to support those fami- lies left behind. All business people are complaining, and we fear we have not seen the worst. It is reported that we here in New Brunswick do not feel it as bad as western provinces and larger cities. If it was not for the vege- tables we combined with flowers, such as celeryi lettuce, cabbage, etc., with mushrooms, it would be worse. Flow- ers are too much of a luxury.' Perhaps the people here are extremely patriotic and are giving away what they will need before the spring. There has been very good crops; apples in abund- ance, potatoes and all vegetable crops good. The fall has beeii extremely open and favorable to gathering them in. The funeral orders have been at long intervals. It has been very easy on fuel so far, scarcely any frost. We hope those who are now sowing in tears will in the near future reap in .loy. St. Paul, Minn. Chrysanthemums were the feature of the fall flower display of the St. Paul Florists' Club held at the wholesale house of O. R. Eckhardt & Co., 31S Minnesota street. November 10. Sev- eral new varieties, of chrysanthemums, roses and carnations were displayed. The exhibitors receiving first premiums were Holm & Olson, Warrendale Floral Company, Snelling Floral Company, N. C. Hanson and Merriam Park Floral Company. The judges were H. S. Will. Minneapolis, and F. Gustafson, St. Paul. The next exhibit will be a bulb dis- play next February. Winston-Salem, N, G.— Robert Gru- nert, proprietor of the West Salem greenhouses, has completed the work of building a new house 21x80 feet, and a new addition to the main rose house, making this building "21x100 feet. With these new buildings the West Salem greenhouses now have be- tween six and seven thousand square feet of floor space under glass. LOOK WHO IS HERE FROM THE WAR ZONE Terra Cotta Grass Heads \ In 3 Designs and 2 Sizes. Prices on Application. If interested write for Catalogue of Partridge Berry Bowls, Fish Globes, Imported Tanks, Aquaria Ornaments, Etc. INicholas Wapler, 28 Warren Street, NEW YORK. Mention the American Florist when writing Holly Xmas Holly I have a choice lot of preen heavy berried Holly that I will deliver by freight to points east of the Mississippi tiver. Single Case, - - - $4.00 5 cases or more, per case, 3.75 Heavy 14-Inch Holly Wreaths with plenty of berries, 100 $10.00 My 20 years* experience insures you the right pack. H.AUSTIN, Felton,Del. Mention the American Florist when writing New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. £. A. BEA VEN. Evergreen, Ala. Mention the AmericatiJ'lnrist when writing Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens. EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. Mention the Ainerican Florist tiyhen writing igi4- The American Florist. 939 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. EstabUsbed In 186Z. 'wSm:. noRisr 739 Buclclngham Place. L. D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Seod ufl yoor retail orderi. WE HAVE THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CTTY Uention the American Florist when writing I ROSES loRCMIOS ">«■■! -J ||«^ |viOLE.TS ^^ J W T.^^ F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccessor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST so KEARNEY STREET Uention the American Florist when ioriting Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Uention the American Florist when ioriting Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when toriting Randolph & McClements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av.. PITTSBURGH, PA. Members o( The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., CUcaAo. 623 Walnnt St.. Des Moines, la. Lar8:e8t aod most cectrally located store in the city. All orders sriveo orompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel B\oc)t. Member Florists' Teleiiraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' TelegraDh Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Ass'n. — FOR — Telegraph Orders You will need The New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. Price, $3.00 Postpaid, American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. ALEXANDER McCONNElL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. TTELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■'■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamship* or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orden from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Alexconnell. Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Sqaarc. 42 West 28th Street. To ootof town florists MTi'Til7 VrtWU We are In the Heart of WJ!* X^n?,''*"" Orders taken for FLOWKRS. Delivered to all parts of tbe country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph DeliTery. Mention the American Florist iehen writing WASfllNfiTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue AllOrders Given Prompt and Careful Atteitkn Members of the Florists' Telecraph DeliverT. Denver, Colo. he Park J.A.VAUNTINI, floral C/0. President. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery OUDC BI)09.CQl FLORISTS lll.r 9TNM WAftM|M«T Wedding and Birthday Gifts, rieasaninill, mo. that mav be entrusted to them, Itention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniithCo. KEENAN BLDG. LarEesl Floral Eitablishment in America, Eftabliihed 1874, Incorporated 1909 Uention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STDMPP 761 Fifth Avenue MtBiber Florists' Telerraph Delivery Association Uention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Members ol The Florists' Teletraph Delivery. Uention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Uention the American Florist when writing JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, III. 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Careful Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Srcet, LINCOLN, NEB. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Members of F.'orists Telegraph Delivery. Milwaukee. Wis. CCPollworthCo. WIU take proper XA/i ar><-kn airk care of your orders In »» I»^«J«1»U1 DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen largre Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. \\ isconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders gtven prompt attention and filled with strjrtlv tresh stock. 3l€ntion the American Florist ivlien writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. LAIbany, N. Y.— Eyies, 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta. Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Boston— Tbos. F. Galvin, Inc. Buffalo. N. v.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago— Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Pi. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, 0. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons, Cleveland, 0.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Song. Duluth, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Freeport. 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark. — Paul M. Pale:;. Los Angeles — Wolfsklll Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee— C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis, Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Reuter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alex McConnell, Gil 5tb Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons, New York — Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Mas Schling, 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer, Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New York— J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn. — Reuter*s. Oklahoma City, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Piiiladelpbia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis. Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland, 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi, Sedalia, Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Superior. Wis — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind.— J. G. Helnl Sons. Tacoma. Wash.— California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dnnlop's. 60 Yonge St. Toronto, Can. — Simmons & Son, Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blackistone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington— J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I. — Reuter's. Established 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Coliunbns Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 324 Qrant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orderi from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut fiowera in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when ierUing St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Tour Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply Hoase In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. nowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best Icnown and most reliable floriit. Only the Beat Dunlop's 96 Yonsa Str««t. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guaranttte safe arrival. Mention the Aynerican Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Fifth Ave. Vanderbllt Hotel BAQyAII 126 Tremont Street DUO I UH 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points. NEW YORK 942 The American Florist. hov. 21 , DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WIU be deUvered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sendyourorders^o'Gtiicago and Sab - arbs to : », All orders carefully filled ^«Y«M«4I»**'^ under the »opervition of ^micaSS— |jEQ„5f is|||,ys_ Mgr Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Floristi' TelegTspb DeliverT. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN street! All orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city. Arkansas and the Southwest. Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Order- Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivej. Omaha, Neo. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1415 Farnvm St. ,I^T^{ll2 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, 'S!.':^*!'" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .\ss'n LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, KEB. 69 MADISON AVENUE Member Florists' Teleyraph Delivery .^ss'n. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., T^/s! Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, qone too small. Mention the American Florist when writing SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction. n||| IITU MINM \Vearethecenteroltl'eKr>.at UULUIH, minn. Northwest, Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS You will need the New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and .Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID American Florist Go , ^^o "chuSgo"™ "" ninneapolis, Minn. Chrysanthemums ii£ rich colorings, 4,(10(1 in all, are on display at the Lyn- dale Farmstead, 1-Jryant avenue S and Thirty-eighth stt^eet, where the park board is giving a free fiower show. The show opened November 8 and more than 1!.1H)I) person.s visited the ex- hibition on the oiieiiing day. The park board has on exhibition more than 20(1 varieties of chrysanthemums, ranging from small pompons to the mammoth specimen blooms. When the show closes, the Hovvers will lie distributed among the patients in the city's hos- pitals and inmates of other institutions. The chrysanthemum also began her reign as Queen of Autumn at the Whitted Floi'al Co.'s establishment the previous week and splendid blooms in many varieties were greatly admired by visitors who thronged the shop daily. The shows, conceded to be the greatest display of chrysanthemums ever seen in the northwest will con- tinue for-t\\'o ^^■ppks. T. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n, PfllLIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL NEWARK I. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disc 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Arcliias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notics Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic ordera. Michigan. "'""^.Ted t'oVbT'"'" HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH 6 SONS Will fill yoar orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michiga. Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Dellverr igi4. The American Florist. 943 Forcing Bulbs at Bargain Prices Regular Stocks From Best Sources. Ask For Samples. Stock is Choice, Plump and Sound. Spiraea Now ready, large clumps, plump eyes. Per 100 Gladstone (white) $8.00 Queen Alexandra (pink) 9.00 Dutch Narcissus Golden Spur, Fancy. Empress, Victoria, Princeps, Sir Watkin, Von Sion, " " Double Per 1000 Round Bulbs $ 9.00 11 00 9.00 4.50 9.00 11.00 Nose 19.00 Dutch Hyacinths Per 1(X)0 Dutch Romans, named varieties $12.00 Hyacinths, First size. 19-21 ctm 50.00 Second size (for forcing) 17-19 ctm 30.00 Cailas ^^^^^^^ Per 1000 iVz to 2 inch $40.00 2 to 2^2 inch 60.00 French Romans Per 11-12 ctms. (2500 to case) $20.00 12-13 ctms. (2000 to case).. 25.00 12 ctms. &up( 1800 to case). 30.00 Liiium Giganteum Lilium Formosum (Immediate Shipment.) 7-9 in. (300 to case). $50.00 9-10 in. (200 to case). $95.00 j 6-8 in. (350 to case) $30.00 8-10 in. (226 to case) 80.00 I I 7-9 in. (250 to case). 50.00 Per lOCO 8-9 in. (225 to case). $60.00 8-10 in. ( 200 to case) 70.00 CHICAGO WRFTE FOR FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS." VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture fori he past 25 years. The best work on .Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and Sorist. lOfi pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMFTH S CO., Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Slock Pyramids.2 -ft $1 OOeach Pyramids. 2H-lt 1.50 each Pyramids, 3 ft 2.00 each Pyramids, 3H,ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft l.SCeachi Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN"'cmcAGo« ^■i^' D n C C C '^-l^- 2%-n. nUOIlO 4-ie. First Aid to Buyers— 40 page faU list. ' f LOUL COMMNYA GERANIUMS '"Vy^is.. They must reach you in good growing condition, otberwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large and very good. S. A. Nutt. Sn^'^n per 1000. Poltevine and Ricard. $15.00 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, $25 00 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LiNCASTEB, Pi. 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists. Alonzo J. Bryan, ^X."^' Wastiington, New Jersey. Mention the American Florist xohen writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing Robert Craig Co... a*^. PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49ih Sts.. Philadelphia, Pa. For Christmas Plants See our ailv. in last week's Americ-in Florist. GEO. A. KUHL, ^^^--^^SJi'wER. PEKIN, ILt. Mention the American Florist when writing Primroses. Cliinese, Sanguinea, Obconica Alba and Rosea. $1 60 per 100; 112.00 per 1000. ObC. Gigantea, giant flowering, all '2Va in. pots. *•-' 00 per 100. Asp. Flumosus and Sprengeri, 2\i in. pots, $2.0(1 per KTO; $18 Oo per 1000. Vinca Variegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, $2.60 per 1000. CASH or C. O. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE. OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing ALL Nurse rymen, Seedsmen and Florists wishiDK to do business with Europe should send for the "Borticnitnral Advertiser" This IB the British Trade Paper, beinsread weekly by all the horticultural trade: it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual lobscription. to cover cost of postage 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, applt- cantsshould. with the subscription, send a copy of their (.atalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." Chllwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. EniUand Home of Pansies. Our strain of Pansies is unsurpas'! • Ihe beo. Wlttbold to., 737-39 Buckingham Place, thlcagO Oklahoma City. TRADE IS S.\TISFACTORY. Business continues to be quite satis- factory along all lines, the Saturday bargain sales being made to cover plants now as well as cut flowers, and this will no doubt help to stimulate trade in plants to the same degree as has been accomplished in the cut flower end of the business. NOTES. C. J. Bickes, one of the artists of the Stiles Co. store, has gone to make his future home in Havre, Montana. He has entered the employ of the Great Northern Railroad there and incident- ally he will homestead on a section of government land. , C. W. Stiles and wife are receiving congratulations on the birth of a daughter November 7. Mrs. Stiles was visiting her parents in Memphis. Tenn., when the young lady arrived. Barteldes' will open a retail flower store at 309 West Main street on De- cember 1. This will give us three re- tail stores right in the shopping dis- trict of the city. We are growing! The death of the clerk of the su- preme court brought a call for a num- ber of very elaborate designs and other funeral arrangements of flowers on November 14. Frank McCabe, representing A. L. Randall & Co., Chicago, was a caller thi.s week. S. S. B. ROOTED CUTTINGS. Ageratum. dOc per KKI. $5 Ml per 1 (JU. Aiyssum. Heliotrope. Daisies; Mrs. zanders. Mrs -AJeKander. Califor- nis, .{I.C» per 100, $8.00 per imO. Coleus. 20 varieties, in- cluding Trailing Oueen. 7lc per ICIO.te.OO per 1000. Feverlew, Petunias, named varieties, and Snapdragons, Silver pink, and Giant white, SI 25 per 100. % 0.00 per lonn. Pansies— See Classified adv. We preoav express on all rooted cuttings Vincas V»rie8aled,2'';-in. strong, S2 50 per 100, Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 inch, %2 00 per 100; $18 I'Oper iWa 2'-,-ini h. *!,00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. 3-incn. $5 (Oand Ji.fKJper 100. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. Mention the American Florist when writing Orchids If you want Orchids for any purpose whatever we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else but Orchids. Special lists on application. LAG£R a HURRELL, Summit, N. J. IFREE This Fine Budding Knife With 2 New^ Subscriptions. American Florist Go. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO J. E. Meredith, Prbs. C. W Stout, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVIILE :: lUINOIS Mention the American Florist when writing 950 The American Florisi . V OV. 21 , Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J. Ritterscamp, Princeton, Ind., Pres- ident: H. J. Thompson, Attleboro, Mass.. Vice-President; S. W, Severance. Louisville. Ky., Secretary; M, L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, Philadelphra. Pa . Octtberf.9, 1914. St. Louis, Mo. — A communication from the French Market Improvement Association urging the passage of a bill granting garden and farm pro- ducers the right to market their produce from vehicles in South St. Louis was received by the house of delegates No- vember 13. It asks for the continu- ance of the South Broadway market under the new charter by virtue of a special prant of privilege to such hus- bandmen to market their wares be- tween Chouteau avenue and Rutger street. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, Xoxeinber 17, — Mushrooms. .50 cents per pound; lettuce, 10 cents per box; radishes, 40 cents to 50 cents per dozen bunches. New York. November 17. — Cucum- bers. (iU cents to .$1.00 per dozen: mushrooms, 7."i cents to .$1,7.1 per 4- pound basket; tomatoes, G cents to 10 •cents per pound. Cucumbers as a Cash Crop. To produce cucumbers profltnbly de- mands a location near a good sized town or a salting station and where ' enough help to do the picking can be secured. The crop will do well on a variety of soils. If planted on soil tliat is inclined to be light and also de- ficient in humus, the yield may be shortened unless rain is plentiful dur- ing July, August and .'September. If planted on heavy clay, the plants may suffer in a wet year from the soil be- coming hard and packed, caused by tramping -while picking the cucumbers. A clay loam that is well supplied with humus or decayed vegetable matter is very satisfactory. If it is tile drained, so much the better, for at picking time, one must get on the ground to pick, no matter how wet the soil may be. A clover sod plowed early, worked down and harrowed occasionally until, plant- ing time makes a good seed bed. Tim- othy sod handled in the same way is also suitable if it is not too badly in- fested with cut worms. In fact, any soil intended for cucumbers should be plowed early and kept well worked till planting time. Such a method of han- dling pays tor several reasons. Cu- cumbers are not hard on the soil but to be a successful crop the soil should be quite rich. They are cjuick growing plants and have not the time to rustle for a living, nor can the grower afford to have them do so. The thing to ilo is to provide them with an abundance of plant food so that tliey may grow, as it were, at high pressure. When cucumbers are grown under contract, the company usually reserves the right to choose the variety that shall be planted by their growers. This is done for two reasons: (1) If each individual grower was iiermitted to choose the variety he should grow, there would be a great many varieties planted whi<'h would result in a la<4< of uniformity in the cucumbers deliv- ered to the salting stations. (2) Most liickling companies market the bulk of their small cucumbers in glass jars i-r bottles. They have found that only three or four varieties produce suitable lucumliers for this purpose, Boston Pickling, Chicago Pickling and Snow's Perfection are the three varieties that Mie usuall>' grown under contract. They are prolific .\''ie'.ders, producing their cucumbers in clusters. When cucum- bers are grown to be sold direct to the consumer l r to a retail g' ocer, some strain of llie White Spine is generally grown. This is a prolific variety which yields fine straight cucumliers but which are a little too large in diame- ter to be suitable for bottling. This is also a good variety tif-grow when it is desired to produce early "sllcers." Slicers are the large cucumbers suit- able for slicing and are eaten fresh. .Some of the Long Green strains will produce "slicers" of better quality but not so early in the season as the White Spine. They are freer from seeds and the flesh is firmer and when well grown.- they will compare favorably with hot house cucumbers. Varieties suitable for hot house culture are not adapted to be .gri,)Wn under field con- ditions. There are so many factors wliich in- Huence the yield that it is unwise to try to tell any pros-pective grower what he will get in bushels per acre. . This much is certain, however, one acre of vines that is kept well picked will pro- duce more bushels and. therefore, a much greater net profit than will two acres of as equally good vines which are only indifferently picked. Two, hundred bushels of marketable cucum- bers is the average yield of one Mich- igan grower over a period of nearly twenty years. This was on a large acreage, so any fairly intelligent grow- er who does not plant too extensively should be able to secure such yields. What are some of the advantages in raising cucumbers? If they are grown under contract, they are a cash crop and the grower does not have to worry about the state of the market: each picking is turned into cash as soon as delivered. Picking comes after grain harvest and before corn harvest or in what is generally a slack time on most farms. Unlike sugar beets, there is very little money invested in the crop before returns are made. Picking is the chief item of expense and until .picking begins, there is very little ex- jien.se attached to the crop. LTnlike potatoes, cucumbers are sold at a guaranteed price and a large crop does not depress the market. No extra machinery is needed to handle the crop. The implements usually found upon the average farm are all that is required to take care of the crop from start to finish. ■ The cost of seed is insignificant. To make a success of growing pick- les, observe the following- conditions: Fit the ground thoroughly, use enough well rotted manure to produce thrifty, strong growing vines; plant intensively rather than extensively; and aim by clean picking to prevent the forming of large cucumbers. RociiKSTER, Minn, — Ross Bragg is planning to construct a branch floral store across from St. Mary's hospital. It will be called "The West Rnd Flower Stand." WiLMiNGTOX, Del, — Arrangements have been completed for holding the eighth annual state corn show in this city during the week of January 11-16. The show this year will be held In conjunction with the Peninsula Horti- cultural Society, which meets in Wil- mington during the same week. CARNATIONS • F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing Watcb for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper eradet li thus easily exposed. Fresb sampl* brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturera upon re ceipt of 40 cents in postagre. Addreti Trade Mark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM, FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 120 PaSes.— Price $1.00—29 lUostratlons. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. I TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and UCPORTER on the VXRT LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE. FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) SPFCIAI TIFS' ^^3°B. Beets, Cabbages. Carrots, Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces, OoioDS, Peat. Ill LUIHL I IL tfi Radishes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. Begonias, Carnattoat Cinerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur. Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most peHect and most beautiful ID the world, $6.00 per oz., or $L75 per ^ oz., $1.00 per % oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds otfered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast eroooda, and are warranted true to name of stroni^est growth. Onest stocks and best quality. ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. IQI4- The American Florist. H5l CARNATIONS AVIATOR Intense scarlet, the most prolific scarlet caruation ever offered tci the trade. Thin wiry grower, stifif stems, perfect flowers, no "splits " Rooted cuttings ready Januarj' 1, 1916. $12 00 per 100; $100.UU per lUOj. PEERLESS PINK Dark pink, the ideal carnation. Making gond with those who bought last year. Very free bloomer, nice even color. The money maker. Rooted cuttings f6.00 per 100; $60.00 per lOOO. Per 100 Per 1000 Matchless, white $6.00 $50.(X» Champion, scarlet 6.00 50 00 Yellow Prince, yellow.... 6.00 60.00 Philadelphia, medium pink 6.00 50.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Gloria, medium pink ... $6.00 $60.00 Princess Dagmar,crimson b.OO fiO.OO White Wonder 3.00 26 00 White Enchantress 3.00 25 00 Enchantress 3.00 26.00 ALL STOCK GUARANTEED. Per 100 Per lOOn Herald, scarlet, very fine flower, stiff stems $4.00 $30.00 Pink Delight 4 00 ;sO 00 Enchantress Supreme 4.00 80. i 0 Conquest, overlaid pink.. 4.00 30.00 Chicago Carnation Co., 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. I A T. PYFER, Manager.) Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time 1 \ lew dollars invested in Araucaria Excelsa will yield a protit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into the future and invest your money now. All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are off enng now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old, 3-4-5 tiers. S^rfi-in. pots. 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6 7-in. pots. Jl.UU. $1.25to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. $1.00, $1.25 to $1 50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. Reading. Pa. The first flower show of the Retail Florists' Association of Reading, held at the Auditorium. November 12-13, presented many interesting exhibits, and will, it is expected, be made an annual e\ent in the future. Nearly all of the local florists liad splendid dis- plays. Among the exhibitors represented were King Construction Co., No. Tona- wanda. ISI. Y., conservatory and cold frames, with growing vegetables; H. F. Michell Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., bulbs, seeds and florists' supplies; Pfalzgraft Pottery Co., York, Pa., flower pots. The State College agricultural de- partment exhibited products grown at the school, with photographs showing method of growing and formulas of soil mixtures. John Stanley, of Chester, Pa., had an exhibit of pompon chrysanthemums, and A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell. Conn., and Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J., made excellent displays of cut Mnnms and novelties. Peter Fisher. Ellis. Mass.. made a noteworthy display oi his new carna- tion, Alice. HoRSEHEADS, N. Y. — A new green- house of King construction, complete with heating equipment, will be erect- ed by P. M. Mallory. HiBniNG. Minx. — Material for the construction of an addition to the municipal greenhouse has arrived and the frame work of the annex is up. This addition will double the present capacity of the plant and will make it one of the most modern in the state. The addition when completed will cost Rbout .$1."..000. Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas All the good French sorts pot-grown, 4-in. pot plants 120.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction, 5-in. pot plants at 75c: 6-in. pot plants, $1.00. Bou^ainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 BougainvlUea 4 in. pot plants $20.00 per 100 Dracaena Terminalis 6 in. pot plants, nicely colored. 75c each; $8.00 per dozen. Adiantum Croweanum 5-in. pot plants .$20 00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus and bushy. 2U in.. $3.a) per 10 Fern Dish Ferns Short and bushy. 2U in.. $3.a) per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Best varieties, including \sp'dium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayi, $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Azaleas Early and late plants, arrived in fine condi- tion. Good values. 14 to 1*) to., at 70c; 16 to 18 in., at $1.00; 18 to 20 in., at $1 :0. THE STORRS 6c HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Special Offer Asparagus Plumosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vaughan's Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, . CONN. RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St.. PORTLAND. ORE. Extra strong English Ivy. out ot b inch pots, up to 5 feet hiuh per 100, $25.00 Erica Medlteriana, 4 inch pots " 15 00 Erica WUmoreana, 3 inch pots.-:... " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Came and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms, Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction. 952 The American Florist. i\0V. 21, Worcester County Hort. Society. The annual chrysantliemum show of the Worcester County Horticultural Society was he'd in Horticultural hall, Worcester, Mass., November 5-6. Never before in the history of the society have so many viewed an exhibition, and they were amply repaid for their trouble by the number, beauty and fragrance of the blooms. The hall was arranged as a landscape garden, with chrysanthemums in vases as a center- piece. Five groups of plants and flow- ers were placed in different positions about the hall. Harry Randall had an exceptionally fine group of ferns, palms, crotons and chrysanthemums, with American Beauty roses in the cen- ter. The other grovips were exhibited by H. F. A. Lange, the Boston store. Worcester Conservatories and A. S. W^allter. A table of pompon chrys- anthemums and a very good vase of carnations were shown by Mrs. George N. Wells (Daniel J. Kerrigan, Gr. ), and attracted considerable attention. as did a table of cyclamen exhib- ited by H. F. A. Lange. An orchestra hidden on the stage behind a group of bay trees, palms, ferns and other shrubbery and chrysanthemums by Edward W. Breed, president of the society, furnished music for the occa- sion. Altogether, the exhibition was one of the most successful ever held by the society. The awards were ; CnRY.SANTnEMUMS. , Twelve blossoms — Mrs. John C. Whitin, first; George N. Knowlton, second; John Gunn, third. Best blooms — Mrs. George N. Wells, first; J. Gunn, second; G. N. Knowlton. ■^hird. Vase of 10, white — Mrs. J. C. Whitin, first; G. N. Knowlton, second; Mrs. G. N. Wells, third. Vase of 10, yellow — G. N. Knowlton, first; Mrs. J. C. Whitin, second; J. Gunn, third. Vase of 20. mixed — Mrs. J. C. Whitin, first; Mrs. George N. Knowl- ton, second; Mrs. G. N. Wells, third. Vase of 0 red blooms — Mrs. J. C. Whitin, first; J. Gunn, second; Mrs. G. N. Wells, third. Display of pompons — Mrs. J. C. Whitin, first; J. Gunn. second; H, F. A. Lange. third. Display of single vase — H. F. A. Lange, first; Mrs. G. N. Wells, second; J. Gunn, third. Specimen plants — J. Gunn, first; F. C. Midgley, second; Mrs. G. N. Wells, third. Display of plants and of flowers — H. F. A. Lange. CARNATIONS. Vase carnations — Mrs. G. N. Wells. Display of carnations — Forbes & Forbes. Display of carnations — Mrs. N. N. Estabrook. OTHER CLAS.SES. Display of plants and flowers — E. W. Breed. I'ispliy lit jihints and Howers — H. V. A. Lange. Display of plants — Leonard Card, H. F. Midgley. Display of plants and flowers — Harry Randall. Display of plants and flowers — Den- holm & McKay. , Bay trees — H. F. A. Lange. • Fern globes — Mrs. Henry L. Ban- croft, Mrs. H. R. Hildreth, Mrs. A. E. McKay, Edna R. Thayer. Mrs. Jennie E. Delano. M. W. R. Wyo .MISSING, Pa. — Lee P Arnold. florist, has completed a new house 30x 150 feet. It is to be planted to let- tuce, followed by spring bedding stock. BOOKS FOR FLORISTS The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's lilrary. A good book on any subject in which you are specially interested is -Borlh years of experience and should be kept convenient for reference at all times. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Manual of the Trees of North America (Sargent). — The most com- plete and authentic work on the sub- ject. The pages number 826, with over 600 illustrations. $6.00. Chrysanthemum Manual (Smith). — By an expert who has given his un- divided attention for twenty years to the improvement of the chrysanthemum and its culture in detail. Profusely il- lustrated. SO cents. Greenhouse Construction (Taft).; — It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 118 illustrations. $1.50. The Vegetable Garden (Vilmorin- Andrieux). — The best and most com- plete book on vegetables ever published There are 782 pages and hundreds of illustrations in this English edition, ed- ited by Wni. Robinson, the noted Eng- lish horticultural writer. $6.00. ' Daffodils, Narcissus and How to Grow Them (A. M. Kirby). — Contains all that is really worth knowing about these most popular of spring bulbs, writ- ten from the standpoint of American conditions. Illustrated, 233 pages; post- paid, $1.21. Landscape Gardening (Maynard). — The development of landscape art within the past few years compels the wide awake florist to keep posted on this branch of the business. The many suggestions of this book will be found helpful every business day. It contains 538 pages, 165 illustrations. $1.50. The Goldfish (Mulertt). — A numbei of florists find goldfish an attractivf and paying addition to their business The best advice is given in every de- partment of the subject, including con- struction and care of the parlor aquar- ium, in this volume of 160 pages, hand- somelj- illustrated. $2.00. Mushrooms : How to Grow Them (Falconer). — The only American book on the subject, 29 illustrations. Writ- ten by a practical mushroom grower, who tells the whole storv so tersely and plainly that a child can understand it. This book has increased mushroom growing in this country three fold in three years. $1.00. Success in Market Gardening (Raw- son). — A new edition of this well- known work on market gardening by . Herbert Rawson, son of the late W. W. Rawson. Every line in the book is worth reading and it contains the whole story of market gardening from start to finish. No one in the business for profit can afford to be without this, the latest edition. It contains 271 pages and 22 illustrations. $1.10. Lawns and How to Make Them (Leonard Barron). — A very useful and practical work, thoroughly covering the subject of which it treats. Illustrated. $1.10. I The American Carnation (C. W. Ward). — A complete treatment of all the most modern methods of cultivating this most important flower. Illustrated. $3.50. Fumigation Methods (Johnson). — A practical treatise on cheap and effective means of destroying insect pests. Hand- somely bound and profusely illustrated 250 pages. $1.00. The Rose. — Its cultivation, varieties, etc. (H. B. Ellwanger). — A complete guide of the cultivation of the rose, to- gether with the classification of all the leading varieties. $1.25. The Principles of Fruit Growing (Bailey). — The entire subject of fruit culture is treated very thoroughly in this illustrated volume of 516 pages. It is a book that no up-to-date fruit grower can afford to be without. $1.25. Cabbages, Cauliflower and Allied Vegetables (Allen). — The requirements of the important vegetables of the cab- bage tribe are given here very fully. The book also contains interesting chapters on seed raising, insects, pests and fun- gus diseases common to these plants. SO cents. Window G-midening. — (Dorner.) An excellent treatise on this interesting sub- ject telling in plain language the best methods of cultivating plants in rooms and windows. The author is a well known and practical grower. Well bound in green cloth, 153 pages and 43 illustra- tions, $1.25. House Plants (Barnes). — A neat, well bound and well printed little book telling by means of illustrations and simply written instructions how to grow plants of all kinds in the house. No one who is interested in window gar- dening can afford to be without this ex- cellent little work. It contains 236 pages and 30 full-page illustrations. $1.20. Water Lilies (Conard & Hus). — A very instructive and interesting little work by experts in this line of cul- ture. The book is well written and of great value to anyone growing aquatic plants of any kind, indoors or out. for trade purposes or from an amateur standpoint. It contains 228 pages and 31 illustrations from photographs. $1.17. Insects Injurious to Vegetables (Chittenden). — An excellent treatise on this important subject, written in plain language and with abundance of excel- lent illustrations by the author, a well- known entomologist. The directioiis given are clear and distinct and the book cannot fail to be of the greatest service to all growing vegetables. It contains 163 illustrations in the 262 pages. $1.50. The American Florist Co, 44o s. Dearborn st. Chicago. i9H- The American Florist. 953 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. :: /UtAUCARIAS. Araucarlas escelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 5%-6 Inch, 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glatica and compacta, 5%-6-7 Inch, %\, $1.25 and $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia^ ; Araacarla excelsa, 6-ln., 65c each. Holton & Hnnkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wla. Araucarlas, excelsa, 50c, 75c and $1 each; Robusta Compacta, $1.50 to $2 each, Poehl- mnrni Rros. Co.. Morton Grove, III. ASfAKAGUS PLUMOSOS and SPRBNGERI, 3-ln,, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- Ide, Mich. Araucarlas in sorts, August Rolker & Sons, 81 Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLOMOSnS, extra strong, 2-lnch, $2 per 100; $18 per 1000. SPRBNGERI, extra 4-Inch, $7 per 100; $65 per 1.000. 2-Inch. $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1.000. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO., Sidney. Ohio. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerl. 2V4-ln.. $2 per 104-ln., $3. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette. 111. Begonias. Lorraine and Cincinnati, 5-in., 5Uc to 75c each; 6-in., $1 to $1.60 each; 7-ln., $2 to $2.511. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. BEGONIA LORRAINES. all choice plants; 3- in. at ISc; 4-in, at 25c: 5-in, at 50c; 6-in, at 7.".c. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GKEBN- IlOUSES.Denver. Colo, Begonia Chatelaine, 3-ln., $1.60 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Rex Begonia. 214-ln,, $5 per 100, Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOU. Boxwood, bush shaped, 10-ln., 25c; 12-ln,, 30c; 12-ln.. extra heavy. 40c; 15-ln,. 60c; 18-ln., 75c to $1; 24-ln.. $1.25. Pyramids. 30-ln„ $2; 36-ln., $3; 3V4 ft., $3.50; 4 ft., $4. Standards. 2 ft, stems, 12 to 15-ln., crown, $2 each. Tubs extra. The Geo. Wlttbold Co,, 737-39 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Boxwoods, pyramid, 2 ft,, $1 each; 2% ft., $1.60; 3 ft.. $2; 3% ft.. $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-ln., 35c each. F, O, Franzen, 5319 N, Clark St,. Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids aud bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand, Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N, J, BULBS. Bulbs. Dutch Narcissus: Golden Spur, $9 per 1,000: Empress, $11; Victoria, $9; Princeps. $4.50; Sir Watkin. $9; Von Slon, $11; Von Sion, dbl. nose. $19. Dutch hyacinths: Dutch Ro- mans, $12 per 1.000; hyacinths, first size, 19-21 ctm., $50; second size, for forcing, 17-19 ctm.. $30. Callas, 1% to 2 Ins., $40 per I.OOO; 2 to 2% Ins., $60. French Romans, 11-12 ctma., 2.500 to case, $20 per 1.000; 12-13 ctms., 2.000 to case, ,$25 per 1.000; 12 ctms. and up. 1.800 to case, $30 per 1.000. Lllium glgantheum, 7-9- In., 300 to case, $50 per 1.000; 8-10-ln.. 225 to case, $80 per 1.000; 9-10-ln., 200 to case, $95 per 1.000, Lllium Formosum, 6 to 8-ln., 350 to case, $30 per 1,000; 7 to 9-in., 250 to case, $50 per 1,000; 8 to 9-ln., 225 to case, $60 per 1,000; 8 to 10-ln., 200 to case, $70 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York, Bulbs, l! Formosum, 7-9-ln,. 9-lU-In., 10-11- In., 11-13-in, ; also Japan grown freesias, ^ and %-ln. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg,, New York. Bulbs, special offer. See advertisement on front cover page. Wm. F. Kastlng Co,, 383-387 Elllcott St,, Buffalo, N. Y, Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia, Bulbs of all kinds. Chas. Schwake & Co,. 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. Bulbs, ail kinds. Arthur T. Boddington. New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1213 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs. Paper White, case of 1,000, $8.50, C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee. Wis, CARNATIONS. Carnations. Aviator. $12 per 100: $100 per 1.000. Peerless Pink. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. Matchless. Champion. Yellow Prince. Philadel- phia. Gloria, Princess Dagmar. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. White Wonder. White Enchantress, Enchantress. $3 per 100: $25 per 1.000. Herald. Pink Delight. Enchantress Supreme, Conquest, $4 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnation cuttings, November, December and January delivery, Philadelphia, Champion, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000, White Wonder. Herald. Beacon, Rosette, Enchantress Supreme, Enchan- tress, White Enchantress, Mrs, C, W, Ward. May Day, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000, A, Hen- derson & Co., 369 River St.. Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J, CARN.AT10N ROOTED CUTTINGS, for Decem- ber or later delivery; Enchantress, White En- chantress, Victory, Beacon, Mrs, C. W. Ward, etc.. price. $2u per 1,001); $2.50 per 100. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. ^^^ Large plants, WHITE SEEDLING, and fine variety to grow. |5 per 100, C. 0. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee. Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blnab pink. Peter Fisher. Ellis. Mass. Carnations. J. D. TtaompBon Carnation Co., Jollet. 111. Carnations. Wood Bros.. FlshklU, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 2V^-lnch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton, McNlece, Bamapo, O. H. Kahn, Chrysolora, October Frost, Touset, Chas. Razer, Comoletta, Golden Glow, Paclfle Supreme. Unaka, Pocketts' Crimson and Schrlmp- ton, $2 per 100. Extra fine stock, order quick. Cash, J, D, THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Jollet, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS, best early, medium and late varieties, to be- shipped when ready, 60c per doz. ; $4 per 100. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver. Colo. CHKYSANTHK.MUM STOCK PL.tNTS. Golden Glow Pacific Supreme and Smith's Ad- vance, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Cbrysolora, $4 per 100. A. T, Hey Floral Co,. Maywood, IlL Golden Glow. Pacific Supreme and Smith*! Advance, strong bushy 2-Inch pot plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Chrysolora. $4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co.. Maywood. 111. Chrysanthemums, until Thanksgiving we will offer plants in bloom at 50c to $3 eacb, Poehl- mann Bros. Cc^ Morton Grove, 111, CINERARIAS. Cinerarias, large flowering. 2-ln.. $2; 3-In., $4 per 100. Cash. J. W. Miller. Shiremangtown, Pa. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. T. COLEUS. Coleus. — Verschaflfeltl. Golden Bedder and Queen Victoria, strong plants out of 2-lncb pots, $1.50 per 100; $12.60 per 1,000. W. B. KING. Box 1360. Little Silver. N. J. COLEUS. Brilliancy or Xmas Red. 2K-Incb. $4 per 100: 60c per doz. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette. 111. Coleus. 10 varieties. 2-ln., $2 per 100; 3-ln,. S3. B. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. CROTONS CROTONS. A fine assortment from 2^-inch pots. $4 per hundred. $35 per thousand. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for It today. THE GOOD & REESE CO. Tbe Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. If You Do Not Find Wha? You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write lis About It 954 The American Florist. Nov. 2r^ Crotons, swell colored In all varieties. 50c and 75c. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. m. CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN. 3Inch, $8 per 100; 4Inch. $15 per 100; 5-inch, J35 per 100. SEEDLINGS. GIG., all VVandsbeli type. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000; equally divided 10 varieties. GL. OF WANDSBBK. darl£ and light, separate. $4 per 100. IMPROVED GL. OF WANDSBEK, dark and light salmon, better grower and larger flow- ers, $5 per 100. EENEST KOBER, Wllmette. IlL My Chicago prize winning Cyclamen, 4-in. at IBc mlied; B-ln. at 35c mixed; 6-In. at 60c mUed. E. J. SODTHERTON, Highland Parli. m. CYCLAMEN, best varieties, plenty o£ reds, pinlis. etc., 4-in. at 25c; 5-in. at 40c; 6-in. at -5c; 7-in. at $1. Cash with order. ELITCH- LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. "Cyclamen, 6 colors. 3-In., doz., $1.60; per 100. $10; 4-ln., doz., 12.50; per 100, $18. Vaughan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Cyclamen, assorted, 5-ln., 40c; C-ln., 60c each. The Geo. WIttbold Co.. 737 Buclilnghani Place. Chicago. Cyclamen. 6-In.. 40c; 6-In., 65c; 7-in., $1. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. DAISIES. DAISIES — Fine 2%-inch stock. Etolle d'Or. best yellow forcing daisy, $4 per 100. Cash, A. B. HUNT & CO., 66 Bast Randolph street, Chicago. DRACAENAS. Dracsena termtnalls, 6-in. pot plants, 76c each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PalneaTlUe, Ohio. Dracsena Indivlsa. 3-In., $6; 4-ln., $10; B-tn., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Bmmang, Newton, N. J. FERNS. FERNS. G. & R. quality ferns, 2 14 -inch pots, ready now. FREE FROM FERN SCALE, which is a terrible handicap to growing fine ferns. We sold over five hundred thousand G. & R. qual- ity ferns last spring. Try us for your nest order of ferns. Per looker 1000 Amerpobli. "Filigree Fern" $.5.50 $50.00 Bostoniensis, "Boston Fern" 3.50 30.00 Davillioides Furcans, "Fish Tail Fern" 4.50 40.00 Elegantissima, "Philadelphia Lace Fern" 4.00 35.00 Elegantissima Compacta, "Tarry- town Fern" 4.50 40.00 Exaltata. "Original Sword Fern". 3.50 30.00 Goodii, "Baby's Breath Fern" 5.50 BO.OO Piersoni. "Gold Medal Pern" 4.00 35.00 Boosevelt, "Roosevelt Fern" 4.50 40.00 Scholzeiii. "Crested Fern" 4.50 40.00 Scotti, "Newport Fern" 5.00 45.00 Splendida, "Big 4 Fern" 5.50 50.00 Superbissima, "Fluffy Ruffles Fern" 6.00 Teddy Junior, "Teddy Jr., Fern" Sold out at present Todeaoides, "London Fern" 4.50 40.00 Whltmani, "Ostrich Plume Fern". 4.00 35.00 Whitmani Compacta, "Parlor Fern" 4.50 40.00 Dwarf ferns for table dishes, fine assortment 3.00 25.00 Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGgJELD. O. . Boston, 2-inch $ 3.00 per 100 Boston, 3-lnch 6.00 per 100 Boston, 4-lnch 12.00 per 100 Boston. B-inch 20.00 per lOO Boston, 7-Inch 75 each Boston, 8-Inch 1.00 each Boston, out of benrb, $10. $15 and $20 per ino Roosevelt, oat of bench, flS and $20 per loO Pterls, out of flats $1.50 per 100 Bmtthll (new), 2-ln 6.00 per 100 rem and Sprengerl baskets. 75c to $2.50 each ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTB, ILL. FERNERY FERNS, fine hardy varieties. 2V4- In., $3.50 per loO. BOSTON FEHNS, big stock of strong dwarf plants: 2%-ln., $4 per 100; 3-ln., $7 per 100; 4-ln., $15 per 100; 7-ln.. $S per doz.; 7-in., extra heavy, $9 per doz.; 8-ln., $12 per doz.; lOln., $1B per doz. Large speci- men plants from $1.50 to $2 each. WHIT- MANI. 2V4-ln., $5 per 100; 3-ln.. $10 per lOO; B-In., $26 per 100: extra heavy 8-ln., $15 per doz. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., MILWAnKEB. Ferns. Clbotium Schledel. Bin.. 75c; 6-in.. $1. Adiantom Croweannm. 5-ln.. $20 per 100. Adisn- tom Glory of Mordrecht. 4-ln.. $26 per 100. Fern dish ferns, best varieties. $3 per 100: $25 per l.oOO. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, Ohio. Ferns. Boston and Whltmani, 8-ln.. lOc; 4-ln., 16c; 6-In., 26c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Ferns, Boston. Whitmani and Roosevelt, 5-in.. 25c each; $3 per doz.; O-in., 50c each; $6 per doz.; 7-in., 75c each; $9 per doz.; 8-in.. $1 each; $12 per doz.; 10-ln.. $2.50 each; 12-in.. $3.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Autumn Sale Ferns for Christmas trade. Roose- velt. Bostons. Springfleldii, ready for 6 and 6-inch pots. $10 per 100. Asparagus Sprengerl. ready for 5-inch pots, $6 per 100. Cash or ref- erence._ NEWELL & USTLER, Apopka. J'la. ""nePHROLEPIS ROOSEVELT runners, extra quality stock. $2 per 100; $12 per l.CWO. Vaugh- an's Seed_Store, 31-33 \V. Randolph St., Chicago. ~Bo8ton7Whitmanl and Roosevelt ferns, bench stock ready for B-lnch pots, $2.25 per doz.; $16 per 100. C. Humfeld, Clay Center, Kana. ,, Boston ferns, B-Inch, 35c each; $4 per doz. Adlantum Croweanum. 3-in., $8 per 100; $70 per 1,000. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwellj^Conn. ~Fems. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford. N^ J. Ferns. Jnllns Roehrg Co.. Huthertord, N. J. FICUS. Ficus. 25c and 50c each. Poehlmann Bros.. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. GENISTAS. GENISTAS. 5-inch pots. $3.50 per dozen; $25 per 100. Jackson & Perkins Company, Newark, New York. _^ GERANIUMS. -■ GERANIUMS. G. & K. quality geraniums, 2U inch pots ready now. the kind that make you money, no guess work about it. It taxes our capacity to keep up with geranium orders. Now is the time to buy to pot up for spring business. Do not neglect this but order today. In following varieties, $3.50 per hundred. $30 per thou- sand: DOUBLE— Beaute Poitevine, E. H. Trego. Heteranthe, Jean Viaud, La Tavoite. Madame Harney, Madam Jauiin, Marquis de Castellane, Mrs. Lawrence. S. A. Nutt, A. Ricard. SINGLE— Claire Fremot, Gen'l. Grant, Mrs. E. G. Hill, Mile. Anatasie Lacarde, Madame Mosnav, Tiffln. L. 'Aube. IVY LEAVED— Caesar, Franck, Incompara- ble. Joan of Are, Madame Thibaut. Mrs. Banks, Rycrott's Surprise. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt; fine plants ont of 3V4-ln. pots, $7 per 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKBRS GREEN HOUSE. MInot, N. D. Geraniums, good standard sorts.- from 2-incb pots, $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-inch pots. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Maryland. $1 per doz.: $6 per 100: $50 per 1,000. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Geraniums, 2-ln., $3 per 100. Hall C»ln« and Mary Barton, 2-ln., $5. Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St., Portland, Ore. . Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard. Perkins. Poitevine, 2-ln.. $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 pet 100. Geo. M. Emmans. Newton, N. J. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt, $12.60 per 1,000. Poitevine and Ricard, $16 per 1,000. A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. GLADIOLUS. MRS. FRANK PENDLETON. I am head- quarters for pure stock of this grand pink Gladiolus. Write for quotations on all sizes. L. MERTON GAGE, Natlck, Mass. Write for price list HOME-GROWN GLADI- OLI. Munsell & Harvey, Ashtabala, Ohio. GREENS. Greens, dagger and fancy ferns, 80c per l.OiiO; case of 6.000, $3.60. Green galax, 60c l.nOO; case of 10.000. $4. Green leucotboe. long, $2 per 1.000. Green leucotboe, short. $1 per 1,000. Elk Galax &. Fern Co., Banners Elk, N. C. Silliman's "Every Sprig Berried" MISTLETOE costs no more and quality considered WORTH MORE THAN DOUBLE. Now booking orders for December shipment. A. B. SILLIMAN & CO., Boone. Iowa. Greens, Vnughan's Indian Picked Bonqnet Green; Vaughan's XXX Eastern Holly; box- wood, laurel, mistletoe, magnolia leaves, win- ter berries, immortelles, statice, rnscna, etc. Vaughan's Seed Store,_Chicago and New York. "Greens. wlld*smllax, $2.60 per esse. Natural and perpetuated moss. Caldwell The Woodsman Co., Evergreen. Ala. Greens, wild smllax, $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetual moss. Edward A. Beaven, Ever- green, Ala. Holly, extra line loaded with berries, $2.5f per case, cash. Mistletoe and >vild smllax. Otto H. Weiss, Summerton, S. C. Greens, fancy and dagger ferns, moss, ever- green, laurel, spruce and hemlock boughs, Xmas trees, etc. H. J. Smith, Hinsdale, Mass^ Fancy holly. $3 per case. Laurel branches $2.50 case. Boxwood Sprays, 12c lb. W. Z. Purnell, Snow Hill, Md. Holly, heavy berried, single case, $4; S or more cases. $3.75 each. 14-lnch holly wreaths. $10 per 100. H. Austin, Felton, Del. Greens, WILD SMILAS. $2 per case. Winter green Gardens, Marion. Ala. Red Winter Berries, best qaallty. A. R. Fos- dick & Co.. Dowaglac,_Mlch^ Greens, choice case holly, holly wreaths and laurel roping. H. E. Conwell, Milton, Delaware. HTDRANGEAS. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA. Pot-grown for forc- ing from 6-inch pots. $15 per 100; 4-Inch, |10 per 100: 3-lnch $6 per 100. All fine healthy stock. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO., Sidney. Ohio. Hydrangeas, all the good French sorts, pot- grown. 4-in.. $20 per lOO; 5-in.. $25. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle. O. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-in. pots. $5 per- lOO. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IVIES. English Ivy, out of 6-In. pots, ap to 5 ft. high, $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert. 110 B. 49th St., Portland, Ore. ' English ivy from field. 20 to 30 Inches. $3; from pots, 30 to 40 Inches, $5 per 100. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, N. J. ~Hard5^ English ivy. 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-ln.. $3. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. ENGLISH IVY. strong 4-iacb. $10 per lOO. HARRY HEINL. West Toledo. Ohio. German Ivy. 2H-In., $2 per 100 cash. Joaepk Bancroft * Son. Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CBERRIES. Solannm Melvenl (Improved Jerusalem cherry). B-ln., with berries. $3 per doz.: |20 per 100; 6-ln., $3.75 per doz.; $30 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store. 31-33 W. Randolph St.. Chicago. JERUSALEM CHERRIES, Melvlnll. 2-In.. $3 per 100; 3 In., $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, lU. LILT OF THE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. B. Neuhert, Wandsbek, nr. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Helnecken. 17 Bat- tery PL, New York. From Storage. Lily of the valley, Brun's Celebrated Chicago Market Brand Pips. Immediate shipment from cold storage at Chicago at the usual prices. Largest and finest stock in America, $20 per 1.000; $2.50 per 100; BOO for $10.60; 260 for $5.50. H. N. BRUNS, 3032 West Madison St., Chicago. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert'a Pure Cnltnn. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. A T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y. Conifers, shade snd ornamental trees. Bob- blnk & Atkins. Bntherford, N^I; Evergreen, The D. Hill Norsery Co., Dundee,. lU. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and seml- established. Lager & Hnrrell. Summit. N. J. PALMS. Cocos Weddeliana, 2-ln., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100: $90 per 1.000. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, lU. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, 6-In.. 8-7 leaves, 22 Ins. higb, $1 each; $12 per doi. Phoenix Roebelenll. 8-in. pots. 24 Ins. high. 28 Inch spread. $3.60 eaeh; 9-Inch tubs. 24 Inches high. 30-lnch spread. $4 each. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn. " Phoenix Canariensls, fine large plsnta, $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roehrs Co., Hntherford. N. J. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It I9i4' The American Florist, 955 KENTIA BELMOREANA. Single Plants. Leaves. iDcbea blgb. Eacb. 4-lDcb pots, 6 to 6, 18 (0.35 e-lDcb pots, G to 7, 28 to 30 .... 1.50 6-lui'b pots, 6 to 7, 32 to 34 .... 2.00 g-lnib tubs. 6 to 7, 36 .... 8.00 8-lntb tubs, 6 to 7. 42 to 44 ... . 4.00 8-lIlcb tubs. 6 to 7. 45 to 48 .... B.OO Specimens, $16.00 to $25.u0. KENTIA rUItSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Incbes blgb. Eacb. 4-lncb pots, 5 to 6, 18 to 20 ^.35 S-lncb pots, 5 to 6, 34 to 36 1.50 8-lnch tubs. 6 to 7. 46 to 48 3.50 8lDcb tubs, 6 to 7, 60 to 64 6.4 •• 3-78 144 6 " 3.16 120 7 '■ 4.20 60 8 '• 3.00 Can be ibipped at an hour's notice crate: iOOOl^'lD., crate. $6.00 1500 2 •■ 4.88 1500 2Vi 5.25 1500 2H 6.00 1000 3 5.00 800 3H 5.80 500 4 4.50 HILFIH6ER BROS. POTTERY, ^Sewtork* AnguBt Rolker & Sons, SI Barclay St., New York City Agents. -Oar Specialty: LoDSf DistaQce and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes from 2 in. to 6 in. Ask ycur dealer for them, Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM, MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breitschwenh, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Foil size and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY. Detroit. Mif:h. Rep. 490 Howard St. Uention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boxei I tre the beit and cheapest in the narket k)r palms, boxwood. bay I trees, etc. They are attractive in I desiirn. strong and durable suit- t able for either indoor or outdooi use. Made of cypreit which ffiTes them a lasting quality. We manufacture various styles and sizes. Write for prtcea. Watfna- Park Conftcrratoiiea. Sidney. Ohio Mention the American Florist when ioritlnQ ir?n RED POTS «that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we hftve to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and oSer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea PotS, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous "Moss AztCC" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. Chicago Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. DREER'S"Ri "Cedar Plant Tubs No. Diam Ea. Doz. too 10 20in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14 00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in. .45 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4.00 32.00 70 8 in. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us exclusively. The best tub ever introduced: the neatest, tightest aod cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handle. Henry A. Dreer, Seeds. Pianis. Bulbs and Soppiies. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write (or Prices and -New Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For Bale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. $1.25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist when writing NEPONSET Flower. Vegetable Waterproof PAPER POTS Waterproof, Don't Break, Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in expresscharBes. Vau^an's Seed Store, Agents Cliicago and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Fornlsh Everything for the Greenhouse Write lor prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:. Des Plaines, HI. Buy Your The Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List C. C. Pollworth Co., HIIWADIEE WISCONSIN GEO. KELLER & SON, Mannfactnrers of Red Pots Beiore buying write for pricti. 2614-2622 HemdOB St. CHICAGO Standard Flower Pots Porosity and SirenElli Unsurpassed. Write (or pricet. A. F.~ROHR 38 N. LeaTltt St.. CHICAOO the American Florist when writM 1914- The American Florist. 959 LIQUID ="NICO-FUME"= PAPER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING iV«s^k S o ed » 13:^ o j:^ for I^i^ioo Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LoulsvlUe, Ky. The Aphine Manufacturing Company Caterers to Florists and Gardeners Manufacturers of The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for greeo. black, white 6y, red spider, thrips, mealy b'jc and soft scale. FUNGINE Ad iofallib'e spray remedy for rose mildew, carnatioD and cbrysanthemum rust. VERMINE A soil sterilizer for cut. eel. wire and angle worms. SCALINE A scaticide and fungicide combined for San Jose and various scile on trees and hardy stock, and various blights which atfect them. "40% NICOTINE" A free nicotine. 4096 strength, for spraying and vaporizing. NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigatingr and vaporizing. If yon cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will sliip immediately thTougb our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON. N. J. Geo. a. Burniston. M. C. Ebel. President. Treasurer. EYERHHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS Hose, Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. Spedaj Asent (or Wioril Brand Mama and Darling's Fntiliicn. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 5327 «LLIS AVTL. CHICAGO, HX. jyways mention The American Florist when writing. : : : : : NICOTINE Thrips and most other plant lice can be destroyed by fumigating or spraying with Free Nicotine or by spraying with Sulphate of Nicotine. Our products are guaranteed to contain 40% Nicotine If Your Dealer Cannot Supply You, Address THE GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEW YORK BOSTON CHICAGO PITTSBURGH CINCINNATI DETROIT MILWAUKEE ST. LOUIS ST. PAUL BIRMINGHAM NEW ORLEANS NICOTINE Mcntwn tfte American Florist when loritinp NIKOTEEN For Spraying APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. tlflNURES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO TRADE DIRECTORY Price 93.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn SI.. CHICAGO — CLAY'S- FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufactured by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. Mf-nthm the American Florist irheii toriting 960 The American Florist. Nov. 21. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... 957 AllenJ K V37 Alpha Floral Co.... 93' American Spawn Co 9j0 Amling E C Co 9*3 Anderson S A 939 Angermueller G H. 934 AphineMfgCo 969 Archias Floral Co.. 94i .\schmann Godfrey. 931 Atlanta PloralCo... 941) Austin H '.Ii8 BasseiificWashburn 9.:8 Batavia Greenhouse Co 933 Baur Window Glass Co IV Bauscherjohn 94i Beaven fc. A 938 Begerow's 940 BergerBros 935 Berning H G 934 Blackistone Z D... 941 Boddington AT.... 946 Bodger J & Sons Co 945 Boiand J B Co 939 Bolgiano J& Sons... 945 Brakfg Ross 9j9 Bramley & Son 942 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 944 Breitmeyer's) Sons, 940 Brown Bros & Co.. 942 Brunning F H 9*5 BrunsH N 945 Bryan Alonzo J 943 Bucbbinder Bros... 9«2 Bucltbee H W 942 BudlongJ A 933 Burpee W A & Co.. 945 Caldwell the Woods man Co 938 California Florists.. 942 Camp Conduit Co .. 95b Chicago Carn Co.. I 951 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 931 Chicago House Wrecking Co 957 Clark E B Seed Co. 945 Clarke's Sons Dayid 911 ■Clay & Son 9-9 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 941 Conard & Jones Co. 948 Conwell HE 938 Cooke Geo H 939 Cowee W J H-M Coy H C Seed Co... 943 Craig RobtCo 943 CritchellC E 935 Cunningham Jos H. 943 DardsChas 940 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 948 Deamud J B Co .... 933 Detroit Flower Pot MfgCo 958 Dietsch A & Co.... IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV Dorner F & Sons Co 950 Dreer HA. ..HI 949 958 Duerr Chas A 942 Duluth Floral Co... 942 Dunlop John H 911 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fo d Box, %0 Elastic LykeCo 9'iO Elk Galax & Fern Co 938 Emmans Geo M.... 947 Erne & Klingel 933 Eyres H G 941 Fish Henry Seed Co 946 Fisher Peter 947 Florists' Hail Assn 956 Foley Greenhouse MfgCo IV Ford M C 937 Ford William P 9.% Frank Floral Co.... 9^2 Franzen F 0 94< Freeman Mrs] B... 942 Frey & Frey 941 Friedman 939 Froment HE 937 Furrow & Co 9 '2 Galvin Thos F 941 Gardiner Alex C ... 941 Garland 'Hlg Co.... 958 Gasser J M Co 941 Giblin & Co Gorham & Chaoline Graham A & Son... Grand Kapids Floral Co Grasselli The Chem leal Co Gratama Bros & Co ijude Bros Gunterberg M C Guttman & Kaynor line) Hardesty & Co Harley Pottery Co.. Hart George B Haven Seed Co The Heacock Jos Co Heinl John G & Son Henderson A &Co. . . Henderson Lewis.. Herr Albert M Herrmann A Hess & Swoboda... Hews A H &Co.... Hilfinger Bros Hill D Nursery Co.. Hoerber Bros HoSmeisterFlo Co. Holm & Olson Holton &HunkelCo Home Cor School... Horticultural Advertiser HumfeldC Hurtf Edgar F Ickes Braun Mill Co Igoe Bros Illinois Pipe Mfg Co Isbell S M & Co... Jackson & Perkins,. Jones Percy Joy Floral Co Kasting W F Co ... K-eller Geo & Sons. Keller Sons J B Kellogg Geo M Kelway & Son Kennicott Bros Co.. Kentucky Tobacco Product Co Kervan Co The Kessler Wm Kimberlin Seed Co. King Construct Co, Kohr A F Komada 6i;os. Kramer I N &Sod, Kroeschell Bros Co. Kruchten John Kuehn C A KuhlGeo A Kyle & Foerster LaCrosse Floral Co, Lager & Hurrell ... Landrpth Seed Co.. Lang Floral & Nurs Co Lange A Leborius J J Leedle Floral Co... Leonard Seed Co... Lockland Lumber Co London Flower Shp Lord& Burnham Co Lovett J T McCallum Co McConnell Alex McCray Refrigera- tor Co McGee Walters.... McNeff-Swenson Co Mann Otto... Matthews the Flo'st MattliewsonJ E May & Co L L Meconi Paul Memphis Flo Shop. Meredith The Flow- er & Veg Co Metairie Ridge Nurs Mette Henry Moninger J C Co , . . Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd Moore. Hentz & Nash Morehead Mfg Co... Murray Samuel Myers Florist Nat Flo B of Trade. 956 111 939 942 959 948 940 928 937 939 9:8 937 945 945 942 1 942 943 III 942 958 958 948 933 935 940 934 III 943 949 945 957 960 960 946 948 'iz9 942 I 958 942 941 945 933 959 937 937 945 957 938 9<.0 '»5S 956 •133 934 943 933 940 '149 946 942 939 941 943 945 957 940 957 918 9(5 939 932 959 9(3 448 939 940 'MO 9i7 94.' 'J49 9.^9 950 III 936 'A!6 957 940 942 9f,(l SIJEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last forever. Over 30.000 pounds now in use. sure preventative of jass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. "asv to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and J. ♦©€ perlb.. by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. for $2.60 ISIbi. for $6.00, by express. Forsale bylhetrade RANDOLPH a McCLIMENTS, Florists. S*3e Peiui Ave., near Highland. Plttslmi^Ali.Pa. Nelson HughH.... N V Cut Flower Ex. Nicotine Mfg Co — Niessen Leo Co .... Ostertag Bros ... . Palez Paul M Palmer W J & Son . Park Floral Co Peacock Dahlia Farms PedrickGR&Son. Peirce E Allan Peters & Reed Poty Phillips Bros PierceFO Co Fierson A N (Inc).. Pierson F R Co.... Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co Pikes Peak Flo Co.. Plllsbury 1 L Podesta&Baldoccbi Poehlmann Bros Co 926 Pollwurth C C Co I 934 941 946 Portland Klo Store Pulverized Manure Co Purnell W Z (JuakerCity Machine Works Raedlein Basket Co Rahn & Herbert.... Randall A L Co.... Randolph & Mc Clements 939 Rawlings Elmer.... Ready Reference... Reed& Keller Regan Ptg House... Reid Edw Reinberg Geo Rein berg Peter Reuter's Rice Bros Rice Co. M Robinson J C Seed Co Rock WmLFIwrCo Rohnert Waldo Rolker Aug & Sons. Rosaia Silvio Co... . Rosen & Fischer... Routzahn Seed Co . Rusch G&Co Schilder Bros Schiller, the Florist. Schillo Adam Lumber Co Schlatter W & Son. Schling Max Schmidt J C Schwake Chas & Co 937 937 9^9 935 941 942 940 940 947 945 958 958 942 956 951 I 944 942 9 0 941 927 95S 941 959 938 960 931 951 '«3 960 913 953 9M 957 9iS 9.?3 929 939 '*4 937 945 942 916 948 932 ')37 M46 9!4 945 942 IV 960 'itO 947 '136 SeftonMfgCo 932 Sharp Partridge & Co 956 Sheridan Walter F. 937 aiebrecht George C 9S7 irimnions & Son 942 Situation & Wants.. 9 3 SkidelskySS&Co... 945 Sluis & Groot 916 Small J H &Sons... 9 9 Smith A W & Co... 941 SmithE D&Co 943 Smith & Hemenway 957 Smith Henry 942 Smith Wm C Flo Co 934 Smith W&T Co... I South Park Floral Co II Storrs & Harrison.. 951 StumppG EM 941 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 956 Syracuse Pottery Co 958 Thompson J D Carnation Co 943 Thorburn J M & Co 945 TottyCbasH 950 Traendly&Schenck 937 United Cut Flower Co 9.^7 Vaughan A L & Co. 931 Vaughan's Seed Store I 925 943 951 956 958 Vick's Sons Jiimes.. 946 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons. 9=8 Waite F W 960 Wallace FD IV Wapler Nicholas... 938 Weber F H 940 Wetland &Ri8ch... 933 Welch Bros Co 935 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 945 Whilldin Pottery Co 9^8 Whilted Floral Co.. 939 Wietor Bros 930 933 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 934 Wittbold GCo..939'J49 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 942 Wood Bros ... .947 Woodrult&SonsSD 945 Wjoley F B 925 Yokohama Nurs Co 916 Young A L&Co... 937 Young John 936 Young & Nugent... 939 Zech & Mann 933 7iska Jos 9?3 Zvolanek Anton C 945 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelpliia, Pa. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Primer, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.) 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, AU Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE a MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO, ILL. REED & KELLER, 122 W 25th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. \ \ Model Extension Carnation Support Made vdth two or three circles, in- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersasthe Best support on market Pat. July 27. '97. May 17. '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices hefcre ordering elsewhere. Prompt Shipment Gnaraoteed IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN, N. Y. i / \ ► CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PMILADELPHIA, PA. A \ y ► DO not let the accounts owing you re- main longer unpaid. Send them to DS at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade 56 PINE STREET NEW YORK No lossityou mend your split carna tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES .^=c per inOO: 3CKT1 for $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Schlatter BEFORE • Son, AFTER 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Plllsbury Carnation Siapli We hod it very satisfac- tory. J. L. I)lLLON. Can't get along without them. J. L, Johnson. 1000 for 35c: 3000 for $1.00 I. L. PILLSBURY Galesborg. m. SUPREME f«Ts?ia INVISIBLE CARNATION STAPLES 35c ■"=' 1000 For Repairing Split Carnations 3000 for CI r\l\ Postpaid ^l.UU Samples Free. F.W.W&ITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catalog Qnaker City Machine Worln Richmond. Ind. Bmerica is "the Prau/ of the UbssbIj tbere may bs more comfort Mmidships, but wb are the Erst to touch Unkjinwn Ssas." Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 28, 1914. No. 1382 The American Florist Established 1885. Copyright. 1914. by .American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891. at the Post Otiice at Chicago Illinois, underact of March 3. 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearboin St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7405. Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. SuDscription. United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. .Address all correspondence, subscriptions etc. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President; P.Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice- President; John Young, 53 W. 2>^, 1 i i ^ ■ ^ 1 ^ — '■ — - — ^ — # GREEN FLORAL CO.'S EXHIBIT AT THE HOUSTON SHOW. Pruner was the representative in charge. GriSing Bros., Port Arthur, Tex., made an effective display of palms and evergreen trees, which included a num- ber of particularly fine specimens of camphor trees, acalyphas, Cocos plum- osus, and a pretty display of small citrus fruit trees. A unique exhibition was one staged by John H. Kirby of Houston, showing a varied asortment of princess feather and coxcomb. The awards were as follows : PLANTS AND DECORATIONS — OPEN TO ALL. Best and most artistically arranged collection of plants, space limit IGxlll feet (blooming chrysanthemums al- ' lowed) — Miss Harriett Levy. Houston. Tex. (J. Michelson, Gr.), first. Best and most artistically arranged collection of ferns; space limit six by eight feet — H. H. Kuhlmann. Houston, Tex., first. Best specimen palm — Forestdale Nurseries, Houston, first and second. Best specimen fern — R. C. Kerr Floral Co., Houston, Tex., finst; Mrs. Pi L. Cotney, second. Best collection of 12 specimen cro- i tons— Miss Harriett Levy, first. ! Best collection of 12 specimen Pan- ; danus Veitchii — Miss Harriett Levy, ; first. ! . PLANTS — CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Best five pompons — Miss Harriett Levy, first. I Best 10 pot grown, any variety — I Miss Harriett Levy, first. . CUT FLOWERS — CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Best 50 blooms, two varieties — H. H. I Kuhlmann, first. Best 10 blooms, two varieties, pink —Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best 10 blooms, two varieties, yel- low— Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best one bloom, pink — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best arranged vase of 10 cut blooms; other foliage allowed — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best 15 blooms, white, one variety — Wolfe, the Florist, first; Bird Forrest, second. Best 15 blooms, pink, one variety — Wolfe, the Florist, first; Bird Forrest, second. Best 15 blooms, yellow, one variety —Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best 15 blooms, in variety — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best and most artistically arranged collection of ferns, space limited to six by eight feet — Bird Forrest, first. Best specimen fern — Bird Forrest, first. SPECIAL CLASS A. — OPEN TO ALL. Best decorated mantel for reception, wedding or any other social function — Forestdale Nurseries, first; R. C. Kerr Floral Co., second. Best arranged table for morning, af- ternoon, wedding or any other social function— H. H. Kuhlmann, first; Wolfe, the Florist, second. Best arranged vase of chrysanthe- mums—Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhlmann, second. Best design in cut flowers — R. C. Kerr Floral Co., first; Wolfe, the Flor- ist, second. Best original design in cut flowers — Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhl- mann, second. Best structural design — Wolfe, the Florist, first; R. C. Kerr Floral Co., second. CUT FLOWERS — CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Best 50 blooms, three varieties — Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhl- mann, second. Best 15 blooms, two varieties, white —Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best 15 blooms, two varieties, pink — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best 15 blooms, two varieties, yel- low—Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best one bloom, pink — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best and most artistically, arranged basket of flowers— R. C. Kerr Floral Co., first; Wolfe, the Florist, second. SPECIAL. (To be exhibited by state growers not less than 100 miles distant from Houston.) Best 100 blooms, any variety, medal or cup, value $25, donor, John C. Ray, Waco, Tex. — Won by Wolfe, the Florist. Best vase of red roses, with foliage, 10 blooms — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best vase of pink roses, with foli- age— Wolfe, the Florist, first. ^ ■ 1^ 1 w^^ r..^ •w A , '■ ^*- f .-^ •%..$*. 4„ A.- ' ■"^ **^ ' *#*■- '~*>>V' % ?*'«?»'?-■ A if «!% *' H' -^'i-f-'-'-- mu - .T ^ J ^f^ 'i^m.: V k^W^lB $%)Sk4h ■ r.';'..-.? nucwiy PHMf ■ ' *' * ■ ^ ■^f^ *9f ■■■ W^ r STUPPY FLORAL CO.S EXHIBIT AT THE HOUSTON SHOW. 966 The American Florist. Nov. 28. Best vase white roses, with foliage, 10 blooms — Wolfe, the Florist, first. CARNATIONS OPEN TO ALL. Best 25 blooms, in variety — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best 12 blooms, red— Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhlmann, second. CUT FLOWERS CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Best 50 blooms chrysanthemums, four varieties — Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhlmann, second. Best 15 chrysanthemum blooms, white, three varieties — Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhlmann, second. Best 15 chrysanthemum blooms, white, three varieties — Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhlmann, second. Best 15 chrysanthemum blooms, pink, three varieties — ^Wolfe, the flor- ist, first : Best 15 chrysanthemums, yellow, three varieties — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best one chrj'santhemum bloom, yellow— Wolfe, the Florist, first; H. H. Kuhlmann, second. Best one chrysanthemum, red or bronze — Wolfe, the florist, first. CLASS A— OPEN TO ALL. Most unique design of roses— Wolfe, the florist, first. Most unique design in chrysanthe- mums— Wolfe, the florist first. Best vase of red roses, glass grown, 10 blooms — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best vase of pink roses, glass grown, 10 blooms— Wolfe, the Florist, first. , Best vase of white roses, glass grown, 10 blooms — Wolfe, the Florist, first. Best bride's bouquet — Forestdale Nurseries, first; H. H. Kuhlinann, sec- ond. Best improvised altar for wedding, using wedding outfits and other ma- terial for such purposes — H. H. Kuhl- mann, first; R. C. Kerr Floral Co., second. Best and most artistically arranged arm bouquet of roses — R. C. Kerr Floral Co., first; Forestdale Nurseries, second. Best and most artistically arranged arm bouquet of carnations — R. C. Kerr Floral Co., first; H. H. Kuhl- mann, second. Best and most artistically arranged shower bouquet of roses and valley (ribbon may be used on all the above) — R. C, Kerr Floral Co., first; H, H. Kuhlmann, second. Best corsage bouquet of valley — R. C. Kerr Floral Co., first; H. H. Kuhl- mann, second. Best corsage bouquet of roses and valley (ribbons, ties, backs and other materials to be used at the discretion of the exhibitor) — Wolfe, the Florist, first; R. C. Kerr Floral Co., second. SWEEPSTAKES — LOCAL. Won by H. H. Kuhlmann. Cup or medal. SWEEPSTAKES — OUT OF TOWN. Won by Wolfe, the Florist. Medal, value .$25. E. C. P. THE CARNATION. CANTON, O. — The A. T. Pollard Flor- ist Shop opened in its new location in the T. K. Harris building, November 14. Denver, Colo. — A meeting of the creditors of the Elitch-Long Gardens and Greenhouses was held Thursday, November 12, at which a committee of 10 was appointed to work up plans for securing the creditors and provid- ing for 1915 business. Bringing: Plants to Winter Standard- The cool nights and bright days that usually prevail during October help the grower very much in bringing up the carnataions to the winter standard, such weather giving the opportunity for plentiful ventilation and sufficient syringing to keep down red spider. And with these influences at work the growth becomes stronger, and at the same time there is less trouble from stera-rot and other fungoid diseases. A prolonged warm period in the autumn, especially if it is accompanied with much humidity, is always hard upon the new stock after it has been planted in, and generally results in more or less loss in plants, while a cool and dry atmosphere acts as a tonic every night. As the days grow shorter it becomes the more necessary that all watering and syringing be done early in the day, thus giving a chance to get the plants dried off before night, and while the plants will now be sufficiently rooted to utilize more water to advantage, yet they should be given an opportunity to dry out fairly well before watering, this giving the soil a chance to keep sweet and open' Shallow cultivation with a weeder at frequent intervals also helps very much, not only in keep- ing down the weeds, but also in aerat- ing the soil. Proper support should be given the plants as fast as they re- quire it, keeping the wires and strings just a little ahead of the growth, so that the latter will be kept straight. At this season no extra fertilizers will be required, for the new soil when properly prepared, contains sufficient nourishment to keep the plants in act- ive growth up to the holidays at least. Plenty of fresh air is required at all seasons, so the ventilations should be looked after as soon as the sunshine runs up the temperature in the morning, and at the same time the steam may be cut off, for some artificial heat may be required at night. In November there are usually some dark and damp days when a little heat will be an advantage to the flowers by drying the atmosphere and giving an opportunity for more venti- lation. The red spider should be well under control before this time, but some thrips may appear, and these pests seem to have an especial liking for the red and crimson varieties, on which the ravages of thrips are particularly noticeable. Spraying with nicotine so- lution is one way of overcoming thrips, but vaporizing the same solution on CHILD'S NEW CELOSIA. igi4. The American Florist. 967 the steam pipes is even more eflfect- ive, and does less injury to the flowers, the spraying affecting some of the va- rieties quite seriously, particularly the reds and pin] afeo. Must be well stocked^ Key 487. care American Floiist. For Rent— Desirable location for retail florist. Lease expiring snnn. .Apply T. Ball. fW*N Clark St.. Chicago. For Sale— Good paying retail store in Chicago on south side, at very reasonable price. Bargain, Owner engaged in oihpr business. .Address Key 478 care .American FUirist. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $250. This car has been used only for ihree monthsand IS in good condition. For further particulars ad dress. Key 468. care American Florist. For Sale— Greenhouse niateiial. glass, pipes and raficrs. Good as new at one-half piice. Inquire of Mrs. Marv Brod Niles Centre. 111. For Sale—The lease of a flower stand running 2W years, in a large maikt-t in the heart of New York. A bargain Good reasons for selling. A. F. F., care American Kiorist. 42 W. 28th St . New York. For Sale — .A panel top florist delivery wagon- new wheels, tircs, axles, glass wind sLield. shatts. and just newly pamtcd. in first-class condiiiun. Will send photograph on request- "VhSOO N B. & C. E. Stover. 118 so. 6ihst.. Terre Hauie. Ind. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hoi houses. Hjt water heating system. Large lot. Everythiug in firsi-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price rigfit. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. For Sale- Florist plant: lot 100x200. Seven room dwelling. All conveniences. HotLous(Sl77 eet long. Hot water system. In first-class condition. Town 01 2000. A bargain, good gning business. V\M. T. Wright. Newtown, Pa. For Sale— In Iowa, a good paying florists' business of 9 houses all up-io-daie. also resi- dence and 8 lots, invoices at lS2.u(iO at wholesale prices. Will sell at a discount on account oi poor health, for cash, city property or farming land. Address Key 4S8. care American Horist. For Sale— I have 8.500 feet elass. 6S hotbed sash, S acrt-s got-d land 4 gr en houses well '^ tot ked with carnations, 'mums, violets and bedding p anis. Good dweilir g hous**, barn, out hi use. Coal enough for winter. Four blocks from street car line, railroad ri^bt in city. Price t.12.' 00 cash. Address Key 479. care American Fionst. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead, So. Dak., excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pressure city water or well on place. Population. 10.000. Monthly payroll. $225 000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell, lease, or become partner with right party. H. E. BILLINGS, Box 675. LEAD. SO. DAK. FOR SALE. Florists' retail store, greenhouses, twocottages* VA acres of land in growing stock, everything complete in first-class condition. The only flower storein the fastest growing city in Southern Cali- fornia. $8,00(] down will handle this deal — balance on easy terms. Owner retiring from business. Address. Key 4f)9. care .American Florist. WANTED Capable young man with a few years experience in seed, bulb and nu-sery trade. Good t^eneial knowltdgeof the business essential. State age. experience and salaiy expected. NORTHRUP, KING fi CO. Seedsmen, Minneapolis, Minn. FOREMAN Rose grower with extensive experience in leading commercial places is open to engagement as U reman. State salary and full particulars. Robert Hand, Edgebrook, Clticago, UI. Position Wanted By a thorr^ughly EXPERUNXEU FLORIST, now employed wishes to inake a change. UiiQuestion- able references as to character, hnnet-ty and ability. Age 24. 4 yeais' experience. Now employed by good concern. .Address P. E. C. *V, 1312 3rd Ave.. Highland tk., Richmond, Va. Florists' Attention ! We have on hand ready for shipment all material necessary for the supt-rstiuc- ture of a Modern Iron Frame Luiton Greenhouse. 42 ft. widex 15o ft long. We will dispose of this material for $1,300.00 F. O. B. our fa.tory. Re- member everything is new and strictly first class; just the same kir d of a house that has made the lutton reputation We will send you even the Galvanized Nails, Bolts and screws for assembling the house. Plans sent on request William H. Lutton Company JERSEY CITK, N. J. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 2?i!c5Ji iuches. FOR CUT FXOWERS: in two colors ou rumrnril pap'*r; your card, etc., in Am-V and If-af adopti'd bv the S. A. P. in red. Prices: Per 500. $2.85; per 1000, ^.50. .Samples on reqnest. Electro of leaf, postpaid, .11.85. Cash wim order. %, AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. A IIOLLYWREATB Red and Green FOR HOLIDAY CIRCULARS AND ADVERTISING. Plates for printing this fine Holly Wreath in two colors — green leaves and red berries and ribbon — $3.00 prr set of 2 plates. Larger size, 3?4x4 inches, $5 00 per set of 2 plates. Plate shown here for one color $1.60. The large size, one color, $2.70. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 970 The American Florist. A'oz'. 2S. Lancaster County Florists' Club. Our visiting committee planned a trip for us by automobiles to points not easily reached by trolley, and 1 .-45 p. m. found 35 of us starting out from a central point on a visiting trip with eight machines. The first point visited was Ronks, Pa., and at the establishment of El- mer Weaver we found carnations bet- ter than they have been at this place for the past three years; in fact, al- most perfect. At Charles Weaver's, the sweet peas were just getting into action, good, healthy looking stock, while the calendulas and mignonette were in the height of vigor and the cut enormous. At Harry Weaver's, in addition to carnations, was a house of tomatoes in full crop, and a house of stocks coming on for later bloom- ing. At Jacob Weaver's, in addition to the usual carnations, there was a batch of seedlings, among which was a very promising yellow and a fine salmon pink. At Elias Lefever's, we were treated to a look at the best batch of Gloriosa, and by all odds the finest house of Pink Delight we ever saw, a peculiarity of this house being the fact that the flowering stems were full of good healthy cuttings, an unusual condition with this variety. At John Shreinef s we found the u.sual stock grown for market, pot plants of va- rious sorts, along with cut flowers. By market here is meant a city mar- ket, and that this end of the business pays a reasonable profit, is shown by the fact that Mr. Shreiner is con- tinually adding to his place and his .i>ersonal comforts, even to the lighting of his greenhouse by acetylene gas. At A. W. Denlinger's, Vintage, Pa., we found several new houses of up-to- date type and the stock up to the quality of the houses. At Enos K. Lefever's, Lancaster, Pa., in addition to the carnations, there were some very fine 'mums, among which was a beautiful pink that will be just about right for Thanksgiving and could even be held until Christmass. It was of exceptional size, grand in foliage, and a perfectly rigid stem; just what the name was no one seemed to know, but one party made a guess that it was "Patti." Wade Galey's was the last place visited, and here were found, as at all of the places touched, carna- tions as the principal product and all of them uniformly good, with some ex- tra good. Every establishment has one or more of the modern houses, and others will be added as the older types get worn out, so that eventually Lancaster county will be up-to-date in every way, and greenhouse builders are keeping right with us to see that we do not fall behind when the new houses are put up, as witnessed by the fact that both the Lord & Burn- ham Co. and The King Construction Co. had representatives with us on this trip in the persons of Dennis Con- nor and T. J. Nolan. At the regular club meeting in the evening the flower show committee reported having had a successful show from every point of view and having a balance of some $375 over and above all expenses. A. K. Rohrer read a paper giving a list of the most profitable chrysanthemums to grow for the various seasons, which . was highly appreciated and very in- structive, lis the Rohrers do not hesi- tate to eliminate any variety that does not come up to their high standard. A committee was appointed to ar- range for a stag social to be held in January, and an attempt was made to put lite into the co-operative buying committee, which through lack of en- thusiasm on the part of the meijibers, had about censed operations. By a vote of 43 to 2 smoking was cut out in the future during the business ses- sions of the club. The meeting was then adjourned to meet December 17. Albert M. Here. Nashville, Tenn. WEIX PREPARED FOK THANKSGIVING. Thanksgiving week is always a good one in the floral world, as well as in the football world in this city, and the former is indebted to the latter for its success. On Thanksgiving Day the annual football game between Vanderbilt University and Sewanee will be played as usual on Dudley Field. In planting time, the florists put in an extra quantity of yellow and white chrysanthemums, and grow them to an extra size and quality sure of a good clean-jip sale on the date of th« annual game. A canvass of the preparedness of the leading florists shows that they are not un- mindful of the harvest to come, and many thousand of the favorite flowers will pass over the counters. Neither have the growers been unmindful of the other stock and if preferring roses, carnations, valley, violets, or lilies, the customer can have anything he likes to suit his taste or his pocket book. The window decorations are simply gorgeous, with chrysanthemeums, of course, predominating. I«)TES. Tom Joy, of the Joy Floral Com- pany, says he will have a whole house for the Thanksgiving trade — a very large house — but he has had a 'pretty good clean up at all times, though he has had a superabundance of fine flowers. He has two other good orders for Thanksgiving week; a fashion- able party at the Hermitage club, and the opening ball among the Jewish people at the Standard club, either of which means good money. Leon Geny, of Geny Bros., in look- ing over his stock found that he, alone, had nearly enough to supply the demand of yellow, white or pink chrysanthemums, with plenty of vio- lets, and roses of all kinds, not for- getting carnations. He also has a choice variety of pot plants and will have some azaleas, cyclamen, begonias and other seasonable plants. The Mclntyre Company's windows in their West End store are things of beauty, the adjoining conservatory furnishing a beautiful setting for the display of plants. They say that their new venture of a nearer uptown store has been eminently satisfactory, and they are catching their share of the transient trade. L. H. Haury & Sons are well pre- pared to meet the Thanksgiving de- mand. They have not only plenty of chrysanthemums, but all the other flowers that could possibly be called for. They also have fine plants, and have had a fine trade in both bridal and funeral flowers. M. C. D. St. Louis. TRADE CONDITIONS FAVORABLE. Cooler weather and the approach of Thanksgiving has shortened up stock considerably and prices have ma- terially increased. Chrysanthemums in the late varieties will command bet- ter prices. Yellow Bonnaffon are bring- ing good prices Carnations brought three cents for good stock last week. Roses in all varieties were in better demand. Prospects for Thanksgiving are good unless the growers have been holding back. Narcissi are becoming more plentiful and sweet peas and violets are also in better demand. NOTES. The chrysanthemums at Shaw's Garden presented a magnificent sight Otto J. Hembreiker, of Hembreiker Otto J. Hembreiker, of Hembreicker Bros., Lincoln, 111., and Paul Berko- witz, of H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Phila- delphia, Pa., visited the wholesale dis- trict last week. The Retail Florists' Association held its meeting at the Washington hotel November 10, followed by a banquet. Foster, the florist, is making a great display on his corner at Seventh and Olive streets. LIKE A PISTOL IN TEXAS— You will need this book bad some day, and in a hurry. Trade Directory Nam; mes THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Tra'f^e Directory for 1914. fully revised to date, with thousands of new -. names and changes of address now ready for distritution It contains 653 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States and Canada, arrangrd both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms which issue catalogues. Hor- ticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Archi- tects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, and muraother conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. -PUBLISHED BY THE- American Florist Company 440 S. Darborn St., CHICAGO, ILL.. U. S. A. Contains 552 Pages Price: $3.00 postpaid I t9H- The American Florist. 971 Attention Florists! 10 100 $1.CI0 % 3.00 1.50 7.00 2.00 15.00 1.25 3.00 1.50 8.00 2.00 12.00 2.50 15.00 1.50 9.00 1.25 6.00 1.50 8.00 I.IM) 5.00 1.00 8.00 1.00 5.00 1.25 6.50 1.50 9.00 1.00 6.00 1.5" 6.00 1.00 6.00 1.50 8.00 30 Days Net. a at 100 Eates. Above illustration shows Window or Porcb Boxes made up. Taken fr om actual photograph. Nothing is better for winter decoration than Evergreens. This line is proving popular with florists all over the coun try. One leading florist writes; "Send me six more 4 foot Evergreen Boxes at onee. These arc just what my customers want." Another says: "Your stock is O. K. Enclosed find check for last shipment.'* HilFs Evergreen Window or Porch Boxes. As illustrated above. Keady for delivery now. Be prepared for you winter trade on Window or Porch Boxes. Place your order now. We will ship at once or reserve and ship w'benever wanted. For winter decxjration the charming foliage and color effects of Evergreens is remarkable, adding color, warmth and cheerfulness, and their rugged hardiness permits outdoor or indoor use all through winterand summer. I>o not hesitate to push this trade. We can supply you on short notice. Price: 2-foot size, $1.25 each, $10.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 3 Norway Spruce. .12-18 inch 3 White Pine 12-18 inch 1 Am. Arbor Vitae. 12-18 inch 1 Ponderosa Pine.. 12-18 inch 1 Douglas Fir 12-18 inch 3 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch Price: 3-foot size, $2.25 each, $20.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 4 White Pine 12-18 inch 4 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch 2 Am. Arbor Vitae. 12-18 inch 2 Ponderosa Pine.. 12-18 inch 2 Austrian Pine... 12-18 inch 4 Norway Spruce. .12-18 inch Price: 4-foot size. $3.25 each, $30.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 6 Scotch Pine 12 18 inch 4 Ponderosa Pine.. 12-18 inch 2 Hemlock 6 10 iiiL-h 2 Douglas Fir 12-18 inch 6 Norway Spruce. .12-18 indi G White Pine 12-18 inch Price: 6-foot size, $4.50 each, $40.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 6 Ponderosa Pine 12-18 inch C Norway Spruce 12-18 inch fi Austrian Pine 12-18 inch 6 Douglas Fir 12-18 inch 6 White Pine 12-18 inch 6 Am. Arbor \ itae 12-18 inch Carefully crated for shipment F. 0. B. Dun- dee. Boxes are Mission design, plain and simple. l)ut strong and durable. Stained in Flemish c-pn'' Orders for 4 boxes will be filled at 10 rates. On box oraers no change in assortment can be made Lee's Elegants Juniper. Price of each tree includes mission plant tox as illustrated above. The mission plant boxes are plain and simple in design, but strong and durable. Boxes are stained in Flemish green which harmonizes well with all surroundings. Colorado Blue Spruce Each Per 10 2-3 feet .' $2.75 $25.* 0 S-4 feet 3.50 30.0U Lee's Elegants Juniper 2-3 feet $2.75 $25.f;0 3-4 feet 3.50 32..50 Kemlock 2-214 feet $2.50 $22.50 Place your order now. We will ship at once or reserve them and ship whenever wanted. F. O. B. Dundee. If trees are wanted without tubs, de- duct 10 per cent. Terms: 30 Days Net. Kates: 4 Mission Tubs at 10 Rate Hill's Assortment of Hardy Evergreen Trees. Suitable for Window Box Planting. For those who prefer to make up tlieir own boxes we offer tlie following list. Orders for tins stoeli slumld be placed at once. PRICE LIST Variety Size Norway Spruce 12-18 inch Norway Spruce 18-24 inch Norway Spruce 2- 3 feet White Pine 6-12 inch White Pine 12-18 inch White Pine IS 24 inch White Pine 2- 3 feet Douglas Fir 12-18 inch .\ustrian Pine 6-12 inch Austrian Pine 12-18 inch Conc'olor Fir 10-12 inch Hemlock G-10 inch Scotch Pine 12-18 inch Scotch Pine 18 24 inch Scotch Pine 2- 3 feet Ponderosa Pine 1012 inch Ponderosa Piue 12 IS inch J.ack Pine 12-18 inch Jack I'ine lS-21 inch F. 0. B. Dundee, Terms: Rates: 6 at 10 Rates. Hill's Evergreen in Mission Tubs Ready for Delivery Now Prices include tubs. F. O. B. Dundee, 111., where we ship by American E.xpress and C. & N. W. R. R. , . MoHsurcments us given are the height of the tree from the top of the box to the top of the tree in its natural position. Where formal effect is desired nothing is more satisfactory than these specimens. They are unexcelled for veranda or lawns and very ai^propriate and effective for inside decoration. All are long lived and will withstand frost and cold. Prices include careful crat- ing to insure them from any injury during transit. Only 45 miles from Chicago. Chicago 5 NorthwiStern R. R., American Express These f rices nr= or the Trade Only. Lee's Elegants Juniper D. HILL NURSERY CO, INC. Ivergreen Specialists, argest Growers In America. Box 403, DUNDEE, ILLINOIS. 972 The American Florist. Nov. 28, ■ -T-^ Vaughan's Bouquet Green (Indian Picked.) Vaughan's XXX Eastern Holly Boxwood, Laurel, IVIisfletoe, Magnolia Leaves, Winter Berries, Immortelles, Stdtice, Ruscus. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, ''Z^'^^okk H. G. Berning had some ."ne shin- ments of home grown carnations which were sold at good prices. A bunch of flowers is always carried on both sides of Ostertag Bros.' new car. Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney re- port an increase in their trade. M. M. Ayres Floral Co. has a fine display of holiday goods. Geo. H. Angermueller's new Christ- mas catalog is out. F. H. Weber is getting ready for the holiday trade. Grimm & Gorly's show windows are very attractive. The Mullanphy Florists are very busy. W. F. Minnesota State Horticultural Society. ANND.\L MEETING. . The forty-eighth annual meeting of the Minnesota State Horticultural So- ciety will bo held in the auditorium, Main Building, at University Farm, St. Anthony Park, Minnesota, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, De- cember 1-4, 1914. As the opening of this meeting occurs on the same day as the regular meeting of the Minne- apolis Florist Club, and as matters of joint interest to all the florist clubs will be considered at the various meet- ings to be held that evening, arrange- ments have been made to hold the regular meeting of the Minne.apolis Florist Club at the University Farm, Tuesday evening, December 1, at seven o'clock. The following p.-ipcrs will be presented during the evening : Spring Flowering Bulbs, by August S. Swan- son, Crystal- B.ay, Minn.; Some Garden Insects, by Prof. Wm. Moore, Univer- sity Farm, St. Paul, Minn.; Perennials for the Florist and Gardener, by Ernest Meyer, rose grower, Minneapo- lis Park Board, Minneapolis, Minn. The program of the Minnesota State Horticultural Society covering the HOLLY== HOLLY Philadelphia, Pa., November 12. 1914. I have just completed my contracts for Christmas Greens for the season of 1914. I have secured some of the finest Holly Trees to cut from this j'ear that I have ever had. It is all dark green swamp holly and full of berries. I will pack as usual in the regular size, '2x2x1 cases, and will take orders during November at the same low price as former years, $3.00 per case, and my extra fancy Gilt £d^e Brand at $1.00 per case. My first car will be here Tuesday, December 1st, and daUy shipments will follow after this date. My wreaths will be better this year than last year, as the holly is much better and more plentiful, and has many more berries. Prices will be $10.00, $12.60 and $16.00 per I'OO, according to quality. I have contracted for 50,000 yards of Laurel Wreatlling, the best to be had, 50 yard lengths, price 3c per yard. Lycopodium Wreathing, 6c to 10c per yard, according to quality. Mistletoe, Christmas Trees. Tissue Wreath- ing and all other Christmas Greens same as former years. Send me your orders as early as possible, I will do my best for you. Check must come with order. F. B. WOOLEY, 152^2ck_st.. Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing four day session as arranged is very comprehensive, and contains many pa- pers, and topics for discussion, giving promise of a meeting of interest and instruction out of the ordinary. On each of the days of the meeting there will be sessions, morning, afternoon and ■ evening. The election of oflicers for the ensuing year will take place Thursday afternoon, December 3, and the annual banquet will be held Thur.s- day evening in the main dining roon at the State Agricultural College. Many valuable prizes will be awarded in the competition in the classes of flowers, fruits and vegeta- bles. J. G. T. I9I4- The American Florist. 973 CHRISTMAS tilj T itt TO BE ISSUED JUST RIGHT FOR THE CHRISTMAS AND HOLIDAY TRADE The Best Paid CIRCILATION To the Trade in the Trade The best men in the trade say that Howers and plants on account of their moderate prices will be largely used the coming Holiday season for gifts. Many consumers of Stock and Supplies have delayed placing large orders on account of the war and, business having continued quite good over the greater part of the country, stocks in all lines are well used up. Rates as usual, $1.00 per Inch, single column width; $30.00 per page of thirty inches. Usual discounts on time contracts. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 'Please mail advertisements early. 974 The American Florist. Nov. 28, POEHLMAll 72-74 E, Randolph StJ SiF'NOTE:— We issue a Weekly Cut Flower Price List, send for it. WE ARE HEADQUARTERS ' For Finest Quality of Virginia Boxwood, Southern Wild SnJ and Choice Red Winter Berries, Fancy Cattleyas, A\ Dendrobiums, Gardenias, Stevia, Valley, Violets and Carnat PRICE LIST Pompons. Pompons, white, )enow and pink ) „- j-p. Bronze and Maroon ) Per bunch Orchids and Gardenias. Per Doz. Cattleyas .$6.00 and $7.5o Dendrobium 4 00 and 5 00 Gardenias 3.00 and 4.00 Cypripediums 3.00 Beauties. Per Doz. Specials |5.00 to $6.00 36-in. long 4.00 30-in. long 3.00 24-in. long 2.00 to 2.60 15 to 18-in 1.25 to 1.50 Per 100 Short $6.00 to 8.00 V*eek of Nov. 29, 1914. Roses. Per 100 Russell— Specials. '.. |25 00 Long 20.00 Medium $12 50to 16.00 Short $6.00-$8.00-10 00 Shawyer Hadiey Milady Brilliant Long 10.00 Medium $6.00 to 8.00 Short 4.00 to 6.00 Killarney White Kill. Richmond Bulgaria Sunburst Aaron Wards Kill. Queen Cecile Brunner Special Long Medium $6.00 to Short 8.00 to $12.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 $ 2.C0 Carnations. Per 100 Short $2.00 Medium $3.00 to 4.f0 Best 5 00 MlsceUaneous. p< Easter Lilies $10.00 Violets, singleand double... Stevia Mexican Ivy Smilax per doz., 2.00 Sprengeri-Asparagus 2.00 Asparagus Plumosus, string, 60c to 60c. Leucothoe Adiantum 75 Galax, bronze and green per 1( Eastern Flat Ferns " Wild Smilax per c Boxwood perbu., 26c, per c Red Winter Berries .per case, $1.' Lily of the Valley. Extra Fancy 1st Quality..., 2nd Quality... Supply Department. We are ready to deliver RED AND GREEN RUSCLS, Finest QuaJi Finest Quality, per lb., 75c; 2nd Quality, per lb., 65c. ALSO RED RUSCUS WREATHS. Red Frieze, No. 2, per Ball 60 yds., 60c. Red Waterproof Crepe Paper, (Genuine Westphalian) per 100, $15 Very Fine Holiday Baskets, Just What You % Colors, Combination Red and Green. | Red Magnolia Leaves, per Box, $1.25. Red Oak Leaves, per Box, $1.5». Red Ribbon, 3 Inches Wide, per Bolt, $1.00, !| Red Chiffon, 4-inch, per yard, 2].ic. Red Chiffon, 6-inch, per yaj, 5846 Per Dozen $4.50 igi4. The American Florist. 975 I BROS. CO Distance Phone, landolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. loming and Decorative Plants for the Holidays )0 000 feet of glass devoted to this stock this year. The finest line that anyone ever had the opportunity to select :o'be seen at our establishment now. We will be able to f^ll every order in full this year so come to us for what you need Over 25,000 of the Best Cyclamen 3wn are now coming in bloom. Some are ready for immediate use, the others will all be right for Christmas. Place der with us now for what you need and we will set them aside for you and ship them whenever you say so. ,5-inch to 7-inch, at 50 cents, 75 cents and $1.50 each. All extra values. I Azaleas. supply of the leading Christmas 1 from 75 cts. to S3. 00 in bloom, jecimens from $3 00 up to $8.00 ea. Araucaria., ia, fine stock, 50c, 75c, $1,00 each, ta Compacta, large plants, $1.50 each. •Pandanus Veitchii. ly colored, 4-in. 50c, 5-in., 7Bc to Un., $1.60, 7-in., $2.00 to $2.50 ea. I Rubber Plants. les from 25c to 50c each. Begonias. We have the largest and best stock we ever had of Begonias Lorraine and Cincin- nati in 5-in., 6-in. and 7-in. pots. 5-inch 6('c to 75c each 6-inch $1.00 to $1.50 " 7-inch 2.00 to 2.50 " Poinsettias. Choice stock in pans with good brackets, (according to value) from 75c to $2.50 each. Dracaena Termlnalis. Highly colored, extra fine, 4-in., $3.00 per doz , 5-in., $fi.00 per doz., 6-in., 75c to $1.00 each. Dracaena Godseffiana. 2-in. pots $1.00 per doz. 3-in. pots 1.60 per doz. Dracaena Massangeana. 6-in $1.00 each English Ivy. Strong stock, 20 cts. to 35 cts. each. Aspidistras. Green, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.00. Variegated, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Crotons. Swell colored in all varieties, extra fine, BOc to 75c each. |: making up a fine line of Pans and different shaped Baskets with strong liners containing Flowering Plants — Cro- rices, from about $2.00 up to $6.00 each. plant orders direct to Morton Grove, III. andanus, Dracsna Terminalis — its of extra choice stock, different sizes and pr NOTE.— For Complete Palm List See Ready Reference Department. Send all i 976 The American Florist. Nov. 28, EXTRA FANCY CARNATIONS We offer the trade the finest Carnations on market Now that the Chrysanthemum season is ended, these extra fancy Carnations will be in demind. Price $3.0D psr hundred. If you have never had our carnations, we would appreciate an order to prove their fancy quality. The Superior Shipping Quality Of Our Carnations is well known to the trade. We take special care in packing and guarantee their arrival in good condition. Large supplies of Beauties, KUlarney Brilliant, Pink and White Killarney, Sunburst, Rhea Reids, Milady, Richmonds and Cecile Brunner, and Fancy Carnations. We grow all the flowers we sell, and wish to remind all buyers of flowers of the advantages of buying direct of the grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST. fn"m^a"ier'"'"** American Beauties per Dozen Extra long stems $3 00 to $4 03 3(i-inch steins 2 5(1 to 3.00 30 inch stems 2.0O to 2 50 18 to M-inch stems l.SO 12 inch stems 1.00 Killarney Brilliant, Bulgarie, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Milady Pe- iiiO Long S8.00 to $10.00 Medium 6.00 Short 4,00 Extra Fine White and Pink Killarney, Richmond Penoo Extra Select $8.00 Medium 6 "0 Short $3.00 to 4.03 Cecile Brunner, per 100, $2.00 Roses our selection perloo,$3.00 Carnations Perioo Fancy Red. Pink and White $3.0 i Short Red. Pink and White 2.50 EASTER LILIES. Per 100, . - $12.00 Per 100 LUy of the Valley $4.00 Asparagus Sprays and Sprengeri S2.00 to 3.00 Eastern Ferns, per 1000.... $2.00 Galax, bronze and green. $1.00 per 1000. All Seasonable Flowers at Lo^rest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, lU. Chlcagfo. TKADE GOOD. Trade the opening of the present week was good and tlie outlook for a brisk Thanksgiving trade was rather encouraging. The shipping trade on Monday, Noveriitaer 'l.j, was not as good as it was first expected it would be, but it improved the following day and stock in certain lines cleaned up well. American Beauty roses are in good de- mand and the better grades are bring- ing as high as $4 and $5 per dozen for selected stock. Roses in general are none too plentiful and what stock is arriving at this writing, Tuesday, No- vember 24, is in good demand and is bringing good prices. Red roses had the call and the supply of Richmond was quickly disposed of. Milady, Had- Jey, Prince d' Arenberg and Rhea Rcid were good property and like the Rich- mond were quickly cleaned up. Mrs. Chas. Russell roses were in greater de- mand than ever, but this variety did not cut much figure in the receipts, for there has hardly been a period all .season when this rose was in over- supply. Ophelia, Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Prince do Bulgaria, My Mary- land, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, Killarney, At Niagara Falls. Members their full quota. Everyone can look for better business from now on and should get busy mak- ing preparations for Christmas, for the holidays are rapidly approaching. The supply men are booking holiday orders every day now and the wholesale plant growers have noticed a big increase in their sales the past week. NOTES. Miss H. B. Whitted and J. J. Oys, of the Whitted Floral Co., Minneapolis, ' Minn., attended the Minneapolis-Ma- roon football game here on November 21, when the northerners carried off the honors. She presented her winning • college team with a beautiful wreath after the game, which was the big event of the day. She visited Poehl- mann Bros.. Co.'s greenhouses at Mor- ton Grove on Sunday, November 26, making the trip in John Poehlmann's special caj, the Winton Six. The illustration on the opposite page was reproduced from a photograph taken by Martha C. Gunterlierg at Niagara Falls while the local delega- tion was enroute to the last S. A. F. convention, Boston. The party con- sists of Philip J. Foley. Philip C. Schupp. Paul Klingsporn, Geo. C. Wei- land of this city, W. J. Baker. Ft. Worth, Texas, and Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis, Minn. Paul M. Palez, of Little Rock. Ark., was here on business this week and all of his many friends were very glad to see him. He is candidate again for alderman of the third ward, subject to action of the democratic primary, December 8. The new entrance to Weiland & Risch's store on North Wabash ave- nue was completed this week and con- sists of an iron stairway, plate glass windows and three-inch tile. It is a great improvement over the old one. Joseph Ziska, the veteran manufac- turer of wire designs, is called upon occasionally to make special pieces. This week he made a large 10-foot bell and several other huge miscella- neous designs. Robert Lange has been busy with funeral work at his establishment on North Whipple avenue all week. His wife does all the buying in the local market and is a great help to him in conducting the business. The will of the late W. L. Palinsky has been filed in the probate court leaving $15,000, Mrs. Mary Palinsky sole beneficiary and executrix. E. F. Winterson is back on the Job again after having been confined ,^tvCY_JOiv^ * VBOLCSALEsS riABisn S« Bm« Ru^sI^ 8«PMt Boxwood The pick of the Virginia hedge varieties. $7.50 per case of 50 lbs. FERNS Best in the country. $1.50 per 1000 Leucothoe Sprays Longest and Best. $5.00 per 1000 Mention the American Florist when writing to his home for several days with a severe cold. George Goebel and wife have bought a nice home at 3834 South Lawndale avenue. 978 The Amer i ca n Fl orist. Nov. 28, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., '""Rttyio'i'r' CHICAGO Beaufies-Roses-Carnafions-^IVIums Louis Wittbold reports that the Geo. Wittbold Co.'s sales for each month of this year up to November have been much better than the cor- responding- month of 1913. The retail department under the able manage- ment of Fred. Nelson is pretty busy at present. He remarks that this firm has had a brisk demand for interior window boxes as well as for winter window boxes of evergreens. Victor Young, manager of Wittbold's North Clark street store, a'wavs has a mag- nificent window display and this establishment, like the Buckingham place store, always presents a most inviting appearance. A. P. Kohr, the well-known pot manufacturer, has been in business at his present stand, 2934 North Leavitt street, for over 25 years and for four years in another location before that time. He says that business was quiet during the past summer, but is im- proving now, and that he expects to dispose of his present stock of some ,^00,000 standard pots before many weeks roll by. Bassett & Washburn have been busy filling orders for Thanksgiving day all week and report the shipping; trade as very brisk. This firm had a large cut of fine stock and also plenty of or- ders on hand to clean up their supply each day. C. L. Washburn was so busy on Monday, November 23, that he ab- solutely refused to see any one except on business. The Percy Jones establishment is celebrating its twelfth Thanksgiving Day in the wholesale cut flower busi- ness this week. H. Van Gelder has been head of the business for the past six years, and everyone will agree that he has made a remarkable showing during that time and the goal in his estimation has not yet been reached. Victor Bergman says that O. J. Friedman, the Michigan avenue flor- ist, has booked several large wedding orders for the first week in December and that business in general so far this season has been quite satisfac- tory. The Friedman store presents a most beautiful appearance since it was remodeled a short time ago. The Willens Construction Co. has booked an order for a new house tor the Nebraska State Hospital, at Nor- folk, Neb., which is a duplicate of the house that it built there for L. Buck- endorf recently. The Willens Co. also has a contract for a new house for the Goodman estate at Noble, O , which includes the heating system, etc. George Perdikas who operates three stores in the downtown district. had a large decoration at the Con- gress hotel on November 21 when a country effect was carried through- out. He reports that business is im- proving and that as usual he will handle blooming plants in quantity during the holidays. A. L. Vaughan & Co. received a large shipment of wild smilax this week which has been in good demand owing to the many wedding decora- tions that the retail florists have had to arrange during the past few .days. Rome fine American Beauty roses and chrysanthemums are now reaching this establi.shment. It has been heard from good au- thority that Guy Reybvirn and D. P. Roy, of A. Henderson & Co., will soon join the ranks of th% benedicts. It would not be at all surprising if A. Miller of the same firm would soon follow suit. This likewise holds good for F. F. Scheel, of Shermerville. Ronsley is doing nicely in his mag- nificent store in the Westminster build- ing and has been very busy with wed- ding decorations this week. He has a big wedding job on hand for Thanks- giving day, which calls for a house decoration, the bridal bouquet and nine bridesmaids' bouquets. S. A. Jamieson and wife of Minne- apolis, Minn., are spending their honey- moon in the cityt and are stopping at the Hotel La Salle. Mr. Jamieson has a host of friends here and every one was pleased to meet him and the charming young bride. Congratula- tions, Jamie! Ernest Oechslin has improved suffi- ciently in health to be able to be about in his greenhouse at River Forest, which his many friends are pleased to hear. It will be remembered by the trade that he was severely injured in an automobile accident a couple of months ago. The Batavia Greenhouse Co. is cut- ting from a nice crop of American Beauty roses which O. Johnson says are commanding high prices. He says he had no trouble in getting $5 per dozen for the best grade. Miss Beulah Getzinger, formerly with F. L. Otto, is doing nicely at her new store at 3454 Armitage avenue. She is a capable saleslady and de- signer and will surely build up a good paying business. Hoerber Bros, have had a good call for stock all week so far and are clear- ing up pretty well in all lines each day. Roses and carnations of fine quality are the chief offerings at this house. ■ The Art Floral Co., 7 West Mon- roe street, Chas. A. Johnson, 3205 Fullerton avenue and M. W. Kuchnel, 734 West Seventy-ninth street, are issuing mileage coupons with every sale. H. E. Elliott, who operates the Ave- nue Flower Shop at Oak Park, does considerable buying in the local mar- ket even though he has about 30,000 feet of glass of his own. J. A. Budlong is enjoying a good Thanksgiving trade and some mighty fine carnations are now seen at this establishment in addition to its usual fine line of roses. M. C. Gunterberg is handling double violets in quantity as usual this sea- son and some mighty fine stock is to be seen at her store at 56 East Ran- dolph street. The Chicago Carnation Co. has en- joyed a very good shipping trade this week, which kept A, T. Pyfer and his able assistants on jump filling orders. At George Reinberg's store Rich- mond roses have been in good demand and Robert Northern had no trouble in disposing of the receipts each day. NOW Is the Time To Order Your Christmas Baskets. Be sure that you buy them from us. Our line is the best that was ever offered, to the trade and consists of every style that the retail florist of today needs. Send tor our new catalog, just off the press, make up your order from the newlist and Send it to us immediately. A postal will do, Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To reach our store take a Cbicapo Avenue, Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. Christmas Cards Have you ordered yours yet? Holly, Poinsettia or Assorted. 200 for $1.00 500 tor $2.00 1000 for $3.50 Terms; Postpaid— Cash with order. THE CO. Samples free. JOHN HENRY Lansing, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing The Frank Floral Co. has added sev- eral new carnation growers to its list of consignors and is now offering some choice stock at its store. Paul Klingsporn of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association has re- turned from a flying business trip to Kansas City, Mo. Mrs. Joseph Labo, of Joliet, has re- turned from quite an extended visit with friends and relatives in Germany. 1914. The American Florist. 979 THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS CHRYSANTHEMUIVIS Can supply uiagnificeut stock in late varieties so send your order to us where you will have every assuarance of it being filled to your satisfaction. Beauties— Roses— Carnations We are headquarters for the kind of stock that you need and can supply 30U at all times with the best stock available in this or any other market and at prices that you are accustomed to pay. We are also offering choice Single and Double Violets. Paper Whites, Sweet Peas, Bouvardia, Valley, Lilies and a full line of Greens. Place a trial order with us, we have got the finest stock obtainable ia everything seasonable and our prices are so reasonable that you cannot possibly afford to place your order elsewhere. We stand ready at all times to back this up. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago Every Once In A While We hear from people that want extra fancy stock and 99 times out of 100 they get what they want here. Some come back for more, others don't, but those that do stick. From now on you will need a regular supply of stock. Our line is complete and we will welcome any opportunity to show you just what we can do. A. L. Vaughan & Co. 161 N. Wabash Ave, (NOT INC.i I Central 2571 TELEPHONES:-,' " 257i! \ Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO Poehlmann Bros. Co. now has over 100.000 square feet of glass devoted to blooming and decorative plants and palms, which is quite some showiT-T "When one stops to think that this is •only going on the third year since it has entered this line. August Poehl- mann says that all orders for holiday plants will be filled in full this year and that business has shown a marked improvement the past week. An order for 3,000 baskets of decorative plants lias just been booked and the advance demand for bedding stock is unusually Tirisk. Several fine houses of cyclamen and begonias are now attracting the attention of the visitors to this de- partment. Felix Reichling, of the Peter Rein- tierg store force, in company with his brother, Emil Reichling. superintendent of the Reinberg greenhouses, visited the carnation range on November 22 and were well pleased with the out- look for Christmas. The stock never looked better and the supply promises to be large. Some fine roses are now ■being sold at the store and especially fine Ophelia are to be had. Miss Adelaide Amling, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Amling of 708 !Forest avenue. Oak Park, will be mar- ried to the Rev. J. M. Bailey, pastor of the Trinity Lutheran church, on Thanksgiving day, at 5 o'clock. Miss Amling was formerly cashier at the E. C. Amling Co. store and has the hest wishes of her many friends in the trade for a pleasant future. Miss Anna Grace Sawyer, 4044 West Madison street, says there is great in- terest shown in the chrysanthemum show at Garfield Park and that it is a helpful business factor in her neigh- borhood, spreading the love of flowers among the people. Miss Sawyer says her business is good and keeps every- liody hustling. Zech & Mann have had a good run on stock of all kinds this week and have had a very brisk demand for fancy American Beauty roses. Chrysan- themums are still seen in large quantities at this store and will be for some time yet for one of this firm's grow'ers has a late crop to be cut from. Kennicott Bros. Co. will continue in business under the same lines as it has since E. E. Pieser's death, and under the able management of N. P. Miller and Max Ringier. Announce- ments to this effect have been mailed to the trade this week. N. J. Wietor says that Richmond roses have been in brisk demand at Wietor Bros', store all week and that the receipts were quickly disposed of. This firm had a large supply of chrysanthemums and ponpons to sup- ply its customers with and both cleaned up quickly. Erne A: Klingel have had a nice supply of roses to supply their cus- tomers with for Thanksgiving and have had no trouble in disposing of them at an early hour. Jolin Kruchten reports that the re- ceipts of gardenias are not large enough to supply the demand yet, but expects that the shipments will gradually in- crease from now on. Pyfer & Olseni have opened an up- to-date Hower store in the Village Theater building, at 1150 Wilmette avenue, Wilmette, with Will Pantley in charge. O. A. Tonner is receiving regular shipments of Yellow Garza chrysan- themums each day that are in good demand by local buyers. J. A. Mendel's bowling team is mak- ing a grand showing in the city league, and is now heading the list by a com- fortable margin. 980 The American Florist. Nov. 28. T^I^iViVIC r^ORivr^ e o. Telephone, Central 42 Live __^ '%^rire 179-181-183 N.Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Consignments of Roses, Carnations and 'Mums and All Other Seasonable Stock Solicited. Automatic 44-864 L. D. Phone Ranriolph M-tD 176 N.Micl\i,qan Ave.. CKicesxio Vaughan's Seed Store is showing, as usual, some fine Thanksgiving holly of its Delaware brand. This firm took in two carloads of hardy Japanese lily bulbs and a car of Dutch spirea this week. August Poehlmann and wife visited their son Ear! at Champaign, Novem- ber If). Visitors : Paul M. Palez, Little Rock, Ark.; Wm. Lubliner, Milwaukee, Wis.; Frank Farney, representing M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Samuel Seligman, representing Wertheimer Bros., New York; Miss H. B. "Vyhitted and J. J. Oys, of the Whitted Floral Co., and S. A. Jamieson and wife, of Minneapolis, Minn. Ft. Wayne, Ind. taiDE INCREASES AS MERCUBT FALLS. The flower business has responded to the call of winter. After a cold, penetrating rain, November 15, the weather took a sudden turn and be- came real wintry, with the thermome- ter registering as low as ten degrees above zero, and ice forming on the streets. This had a telling effect in a shortening up of the sea.sonable stock, and an increase in prices, together with a larger demand for flowers. This has relieved the market considerably, as it was almost glutted, particulariy with a medium grade of chrysanthe- mums brought on by the exceedingly warm weather. Chrysanthemums prove the best sellers, and bring the biggest returns. They are past the height of their season, but there are still some excellent varieties on the market, such as Chadwick, Eaton, Yel- low Eaton, Golden Wedding and Bon- naffon. The pompons are still of fine quality, in both cut and pot plants. Roses are somewhat scarce at pres- ent, but are of very fine proportions. Carnations are of good quality, but do not meet with a big demand. Pa- per Whites, stevia and sweet peas are in. NOTES. The Purdue-Indiana football game created a demand for yellow chrys- anthemums on Friday, November 20. A large number of these were fur- nished by the Flick Floral Co. for the Purdue Alumni Association who were rooters at the game on Saturday, No- vember 21. A new flower shop called the Or- pheum Floral Co. has been opened re- cently in the Orpheum Theatre build- ing at Calhoun and Montgomery streets. They have excellent show windows and are in a good location for downtown shoppers. Announcement was made in this city recently of the engagement of Judge W. J. Vesey to Cleo Freeling, a wealthy young concert singer whom he met in Milan, Italy. Miss Freeling resides in St. Louis, Mo. H. K. Washingfton. STOCK GOOD AND BUSINESS SATISFACTORY. With trade good and plenty of good .<-tock on hand at fair prices, and every florist getting his share of funeral and decorative work, conditions seem to be satisfactory. Chrysanthemums range in price from $4 to $25 per hundred with American Beauty roses selling at from $8 to .$35 per hundred. Prices running from $2 to $8 are brought by the Killarneys, white and pink, Rich- mond, Hadley, Russell, Taft, Radiance. Ward, Sunburst and Kaiserin. The best carnations are selling from $1 to .?2.50 per hundred, and gardenias bring from $2 to $3 per dozen. Violets sell at 75 cents per hundred, both sin- gle and double. The Washington Florist Co. is show- ing the first azaleas seen in this city this season. Mr. Heatherton, the man- ager, says that business in both branches was better this month than was expected in November. William ' Henchell will open a new flower shop on H street, N. E. This part of the city has no establishment of this kind so far, and we wish him success. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. had an excellent showing this week of Be- gonia Glory of Cincinnati; also some excellent plants -of Scotti and Harrisii ferns. The Dupont Floral Co. are attract- ing considerable favorable comment with some very attractive window dis- plays. The color scheme is changed daily. G. C. D. Chicago Florists' Club. At an adjourned meeting of the Chi- cago Florists' Club, held at the Bis- marck hotel, November 10, President French in the chair, the following were nominated as officers for 1915 : W. J. Keimel for president, James Morton for vice-president, Paul Klingsporn for treasurer, Guy W. French, Michael Fink and T. E. Waters for secretary, C. L. Washburn, trustee. Election will take place at the next regular meeting which occurs December 10. Violets! Violets!! We are California Violet Growers and we have the largest beds with Violets the largest and finest produced. We can send them to any place in the United States, and cheaper than any one else. S. ROSAIA CO., - Colma, Calif. BUCHBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 (or Catalog BUCHBINDER BROS. MANUFACTURERS 518 Milwaukee Ave., - Chicago, 111. CleTcland. WINTER ARRIVES AND SUPPLT SHORTENS. The most noticeable, feature of the week was the shortening of the sup- ply of cut flowers, and the arrival of real winter weather, which had a ten- dency to still further stimulate busi- ness. With the advent of cold wea- ther, violets have been in much better demand and the quality is very good. Roses and carnations have been sell- ing up better than for some time past, and the street fakers are idle. American Beauty roses are beginning to show better form and the demand for select stock keeps the market pretty well cleaned up. The medium grades also are in good demand. .Stevia has been seen in limited quan- tities. Pompons and button chrysan- themums sell well, with the exception of bronze, of which color the market seems overcrowded. Easter lilies are not so plentiful with a fair demand. Valley and orchids have been in good demand. Garza and Lady Lowe chrysanthemums are good stock. String smilax, adiantum and Aspara- gus plumosus are in supply equal to the demand. Chrysanthemums are not quite so plentiful, but those arriv- ing are better in quality than they have been before. Snapdragon in lim- ited quantity is good stock. Thanks- giving day advance orders look like a good day's business is in store for all. The Capperman Decorating Co., 2.527 E. 5."th St., are manufacturers of artificial flowers, leaves and plants. Mr. Copperman is gradually increas- ing his business and soon expects to branch out in a wholesale way. C. F. B. igi4. The American Florist. 981 ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. pnone, Randolph 6578 CBICAfiO, ILL. J. B. DEAMUD CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers Phones: Central 3155. Auto. 44-389. 160 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Iteniion the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lone Distance Pbooe. RsDdolph 3619 Mention the American Florist when toritinff John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES and CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Mention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., • • Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave.,cmCAG0 Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Onr New Catalog High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars aad sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when icritinp HOERBER BROS. l^tllf^t Cut Flowers Telephone Randolph 2768. GreenhODses: DES PLADfES, ILL. Store: 1 62 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American FlorUt when ieritimg J. a. BCDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, cmCAOO. CUT FLOWERS VALLEY, ROSES waoLESAU and CARNATIONS cDnu/CP nc A Specialty BKUWtn Ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at towest Market Prices. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 WlioMe Mover MM*Ket^s Chicago, Nov. 25. Perdoi. Roses. Beauty, specials $5 00@$6 00 36-in 3 00@ 4 00 30in 2 00@ 2 SO 24 in 150 20-in 1 25 15-in 1 00 12-in 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@15 00 " Killarney 3 OOfelO 00 " White Killarney 3 00@IO 00 " Richmond 3 OOeiO 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@10 00 " Rhea Raid 3 00@10 00 My Maryland 3 00610 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@25 00 Mrs. Geo. Sbawyer 3 00010 00 " Milady 3 00@10 00 " Sunburst 3 00@10 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 nn@IO 00 " Hadley 3 00@15 00 " Ophelia 3 00@15 00 " Our selection 3 00 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 l-attleyas...per doz... 6.00@7 50 Chrysanthemums. 75c. to $4 00 per doz. Pompons. 25@50c per bunch. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@$4.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 50@I5 00 Stevia 2 00 Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Violets 50@ 1 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns.... " 1 50@2 00 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ...per 1000. 5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00@2 50 .Spreneeri, PIumoBiis Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Boxwood. 25c per lb. Red Winter Berries, per case.. 1 00® 2 00 X^ ■* wmolel _ r CRv<*fERS — SHIPPERS \. 'CUT FLOWERS" ^ 1*4 NO WABASH A/E. *V* B^NE WABASH CHICAGO CENTRAL 8T9 E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRAIvLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 £. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. A. L. Randall Co., /^M^g- 66 E.Randolph St., ^^l^^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Klllamey and White KlUamey roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO WietorBros. wh»'|»i1 CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Deartiom St, CmCAOO 982 The American Florist. J\ov. 28. Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON k nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Artificial Holly An ideal novelty for corsage bunch, which can be worn during the entire season. Can also be used to manj' ad- vantages in Xmas decorations (6 sprays to bunch), with 4 berries to each spray, per doz, bunches, $1.50; with 3 berries to each spray, per doz. bunches, $1.20. Samples of each, together with list of other supplies, 25c. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale Florist, 1)24 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Botb L. D. Pbones. ST. LOUIS« MO. itpplies ana EveiTtliliiii in stason always on aaiii Philadelphia. .SOri.\L EVENTS CLE.iX TP F.\NCY STOCK. There has l>een a better tone to the market the past week, there having been a number of large social events that kept the market fairly well cleaned of all fancy stock and the quality is excellent for the season. Roses are plentiful; Sunburst. Mrs. Ward, Pink Killarney and White Kil- larney are good sellers, and Mrs. Shaw- yer and Mrs. Russell, as well as Had- ley, are neck and neck in the race with the old favorites. Mrs. Shawyer is certainly a fine large flower and looks as if it would hold its own with any of them in its color. Carnations are fast getting up to the winter standard, but prices do not advance much. Violets are the scarcest thing in the market, New York doubles be- ing in very small supply. Good sin- gles are also scarce. There is plenty of valley, and cattleyas are also in full supply. Bonnaffon and Maud Dean are leaders amongst the chrysanthe- mums, but another week will almost finish them. There are still quite a number of good pompons about. There seems to be more of a demand for box- wood bushes this year than ever; all the old boxes for window ledge deco- ration are being filled and many new ones are being put up. All the large hotels use them lavishly, thus .setting the pace for clubs and private house- holders. NOTES. The meeting of the Retail Florists' Aacociation on Thursd.ay evening, No- vember 20, was full of interesting top- ics. Great progress is being made with the publicity fund. A number of allied interests to the strictly cut flower trade are contribviting liberally, several .$100 contributions having been received. The M. Rice Co. Is hot after the Christmas business, keeping at theik- GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. P. O. Boi 206. ruL^^t.. Milwaukee,Wls. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked, C. A. KUEHN, Supplies and Wire Designs. Wholesale Florist, 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VloMelioverMM'KeU Philadelphia, Nov. 25. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 5 00@I5 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 00@10 00 " Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 •■ White Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 " Liberty 4 00@ 6 00 •• Mock 8 00@10 00 Bulgaria 3 00@ 6 00 " Sunburst 3 00@ 6 00 Carnations 1 00@ 3 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lilium Harrisii 5 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00© 4 00 Sweet Peas 50@ I 00 Chrysanthemums 8 n0@16 00 Violets 50@ 75 Snapdragons' 4 00® 6 00 .Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Nov. 25. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 15 0C(3'2O OCI fancy 12 0C615 00 extra 10 00 No.l 5 00 ■' Killarney 2 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 6 00 Sunb'irst ^ 2 00@ 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 00@ 4 00 ■■ Sweetheart 2 00 Carnations 2 00 Cattleyas 35 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 00 Valley 4 00 .Adiantum 1 00 Yellow Daisies 50 Sweet Peas 50 Chrysanthemums, per doz.,$1.50e$2 50 Asparagus Sprengeri. per bunch, 35@40 Sprays oerbunch. 3S@40 trade so that they shall be well stocked up before the holidays, so that there will be no worry during the last few days. Their gunmetal finish for bas- kets is having a great run. The Jos. Heacock Co. has been mov- ing palms and cibotium ferns at a fast rate the past two weeks, there being a great demand in all the medium RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we^ can furnish it. i; Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Ma^olla Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. 'WINDIER HOLESALE FLORAL 1310 Pine SLSTLOinS MO, Central 1474 Olive Milwaukee, Nov. 25. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, per doz.. 1 50@ 4 00 ■■ KillarneyandW. Killarney 3 00010 00 " Ward. Taft. Sunburst 3 00@10 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 On@25 00 ■■ Ophelia 3 00@15 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Chrysanthemums .per doz., 50® 3 00 Lilies 12 50 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @50c Valley 4 00 Violets .. 1 50® 2 00 Bouvardia per bunch. 35c igi4. The American Florist. 983 Booking Orders Now for ^i 7 ^ t\ JBOX:^WOOrit WeddioK and Birthday Gifts. rieasaniniil, mo. that mav be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SmithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largeal Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue UtBiber Florists' Telegraph Deliverv Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M, GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELAMID EUCLID AVENUE Msmbers of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, m. 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Careful Attention and Prompt Dtlivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN. NEB WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Members of Florists Telegraph Deliverv Milwaukee. Wis. CCPollworthCo. Will take proper vxr: tu*r>n ain care of yonr orders In »▼ 1»CC»I1»1I1 DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere Id Minnesota. W isconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given p^rompt attention and filled with strictly fresh^tock. Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga.— Atlanta Floral Co., 41 Peachtre*. Boston— Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Ctiicago — Frledmam. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Pi. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co, Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland. O.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. C». Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. O.— Matthews the Florist. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Dea Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breltmeyer'a Soni. Duluth, Minn. — Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Freepoit, 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich.— Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F, & P. Co. Kausas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Loa Angeles — WoIfskiU Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee— C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— Phillips Broa. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Reuter'a. New Orleans, La, — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alex McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. GalvJn, Inc. New York— Max Schllng. 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer, Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New York^J. H. Small & Sons. New York- G. E. M. Stumpp, New York — Young & Nugent, Norwich, Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop, Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McCIements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. VV. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller'i Sons. Rockford. 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Mattbewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis. Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland, 60 Kearney St. San Francisco^Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalia. Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Superior. Wis — Ale.T. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind.— J. G. Heinl Sons. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dnnlop's. 60 Yonge St. Toronto. Can. — Simmons & Son. Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington — Blackistone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gurte Bros. Washington— J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. 1. — Renter's. Established 1849 New York. David Clarke's Soos 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus Mention the American Florist when lariting San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchl 324 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when loriting Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store ID Superior or Duluth. I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders (or dtsigns and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writint St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave* Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity os telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STR££T Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best eS Yonaa Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guaraotae safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN Dunlop's INC. 561 Fifth Ave. Vanderbllt Hotel NEW YORK B AOyAII 126 Tremont Street DUa I Ull 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Pointft. 990 The American Florist. t^ov. 28. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered (or the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourorders^^Ghicago and Snb- urbsto m^x-— u , All ordericarelnlly filled jwM.iB**'*' under the inpervision of ►SmicaSS— GEORGE tSMUS, Mgr wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Floriiti' Telegraph Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Hochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orden carefully filled and delivered to all parti of the city, Arkansas and the Sonthwest, Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freemaii (Snccessor to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Order- Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1415 Pa mum St telephones Mij 1 arnum ai. ,501 aha 1 1582 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S fjpur York MYER, FLORIST, 'm^',^" Member of The Florists' Telegrapb Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Uadinft Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI ±loWers Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n 69 MADISON AVENUE LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Lang Floral & Nursery Go.,Texa's! Write or wire headquartersfor flowers for Texas, Oklahoma. Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction. n||| ||TU MINN We are the center of thegreat OUI-Uin, minn. Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS You will need the New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID American Florist Go , **^ '^cm^rg^o^™ ^*- Mention the American Florist when writing PHOENIX. ARIZ.— Newman Bros, have opened a fiower shop in the Co- lumbia theater building. Wichita, Kan. — Over 1.5,000 blooms, representing (!0 varieties of chrysanthe- mums, were the objects of admiration of the crowds who visited the green- house of C. P. Mueller, florist, at his fiower show which opened November 1.5, and continued for one week. The Mueller flower shop down-town also made a handsome display. Mr. Muel- ler says this has been his best year .for chrysanthemums. Neoaunee, Mich. — The Cleveland- Cliffs Iron Co., owners of the Negaunee Greenhouses, have a most attractive display of flowers this season. Chrys- anthemums in variety are in splendid condition and carnations are thriving better than usual, 13,000 plants of the latter being planted in four houses. Two houses are planted to roses. Four men are employed the year round, un- der Wm. Helmsdorfer. superintendent. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL lEWARI N. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris GoldensoD Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade diac 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desicos od short notlc*. Prompt atteDtioD to telegraph aod telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Deliver?. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Orders will be carefnlly cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail norlst of GRAND RAPIDt Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALnUU) HANNAH & SONS Will fill yonr orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigu Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Tele^rapb DelWerr f9^4' The American Florist. 991 Spiraea LARGE CLUMPS. PLUMP EYES. Gladiolus FOR WINTER FORCING. Spiraea. Gladstone (white) $8.00 Queen Alexandra (pink) 9.00 Gladiolus. Blushing Bride $5.00 The Bride (white) 5.00 Augusta \ AmeHca"''*''"^:: [ ^"tC for PriCCS. Chicago White ) Lilium Giganteum. ,,„ 6-8 inch (400 to case) $35.00 V-9 inch (300 to case) 50.00 9-10 inch (2(X» to case) 95.00 Surplus Dutch and French Bulbs at ' 'Bargain Prices." All from our own regular importations. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE newyork SPIRAEA QUEEN ALEXANDRA. SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul- ture for the past 25 years. The best work on Ameri- can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and Sorist. 106 pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. S.\HTH a CO., Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids. 2 ft $1 00 each Pyramids. 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids,3 ft 2.00each Pyramids, 3H, ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN "^cmbAG?^ Easter Roses Pot our 4 inch now in 5 to 6-inch. They must reach you in good growioe condition, otherwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large and very good. S. A. Nutt. $12.50 per 1000. Poltevine and Ricard, $15.00 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, $25.00 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, L&NCASTEIi. PA. We trust you have all had a fine Thanksgiving trade. CHRISTMAS PLANTS that will be in bloom see our adv. in American Florist of two weeks ago. Don't forget Novelties and Ferns GEO. A. KUHL, "^^"SSIi'wER PEKIN, ILL. 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists. Wliolesaie Alonzo J. Bryan, lH^^t Washington, New Jersey. J. D. Tlioinpson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. TRADE DIRECTORY Prica 93.00 Postpaid. American norist Co., 4«0 S. DMrbon au. CHOACO Primroses. Sanguinea, Obconlca Alba and Rosea, $1 60 per 100; $12.00 per 1000. Obc. Gigantea, giant flowering, all 2\4 in. pots. $2.00 per 100. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 214 in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Vinca Variegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, $2.50 per 1000. CASH or C. O. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. A LLNurserymeo.beedsmen andKlorists wishing ^ to do business with Europe should send for the "Borticnltnral Advertiser'* This is the Bntish Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual inbscription, to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appli- cantssbould. with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that tbey belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EdltOrS Of "H. A." ChtlweU Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. England Home of Pansies. Our strain of Pansies is unsurpassed, improved annualU. Some of the best florists in America are regular customers. These plants are in extra good shape this year and heavy rooted, grown on high land. Packed to reach you safe anywhere. $2.50 per 1000. 5000 for $10.00. Elmer Rawlin^s, Home of Pansies. GLEAN. N. Y. 1^92 The American Florist. Aov. 28, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, San Francisco. Calif,, President; J. M. Liipton, Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Dunjjan, Philadelpliia, Pa., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer; S. K. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Aasistant Secretary. Thirty-Tbird annual meeting, San Fran- Oisco, Calif.,June 1915. MINNEAPOLIS, Minn.— Jesse E. North - rup's condition remains unchanged. It is reported that the "melon trust" is sued for $100,000 by California Japanese farmers. The Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, re- ports good demand for its Narrow Grain Evergreen sweet corn. California growers' representatives are marching on to Chicago, the great center of seed distribution, the ad- vance guard arriving last week. SOUTHERN seedsmen are writing their correspondents in the north asking that they buy a few bales of cotton at 10 cents per pound. This seems to be above the present cash price. Grand Rapids, Mich. — A. J. Brown, of the A. J. Brown Seed Co., returned November 24, from a week's trip to Saskatchewan. He will soon start south and east on a contracting trip. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on tiTe Board of Trade ^November 24 were as follows : Timothy, ?4.50 to $5.75 per 100 pounds.— Carl Cropp, of Vaughan's Seed Store, is in New York this«week.— Arnold Ringier, of the W. W. Barnard Co., has returned from the bouquet green district. VisrrED Chicago: C. C. Massie, of Northrup, King & Co., Minneapolis, Minn.; J. B. Agnew, Visalia, Calif.; E. J. Sheap, of S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich.; L.. M. Kimberlin, of J. M. Kimberlin «& Co., Santa Clara, Calif.; Thos. W. Chisholm, of the Braslan Seed Growers' Co., San Jose, Calif. Bouquet Green prices at Chicago are somewhat firmer because of snows in the north. Ton lots of prime quality are selling at five to six dollars per hundred pounds, depending on the quality. First hand prices in the north woods, quality uncertain, are named as low. as three and a half cents. Considerable excitement exists in certain pea and bean growing districts in Michigan where certain farmers are reported to have sold out all or part of their crops grown from stock seed loaned to them by seedsmen on con- tract. Detectives are said to be at work to bring these offenders to justice. Baltimore, Md.— Chas. J. Bolgiano, of J. Bolgiano & Son, has been critical- ly ill at the Union Protestant Infirm- ary since Sunday, November 8, at which he was operated upon for ap- pendicitis by Prof. R. H. Follis of the Johns Hopkins University, assisted by Dr. Austin F. Robinson. While Mr. Bolgiano's condition was for a time ex- tremely critical, there being grave danger of peritonitis setting in, he has during the past few days shown a marked Improvement and his speedy recovery is now looked for. Wholesale Seedsmen's Leag:ue. At the meeting of the Wholesale Seedmen's League, held at New York, November 24, the following firms were represented : Landreth Seed Co., Bris- tol, Pa.; Bolgiano «& Son, Baltimore, Md.; J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York; W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Phila- delphia, Pa.; Robt. Buist Co., Philadel- phia, Pa.; Comstock, Ferre & Co., Wethersfield, ,Conn.; Breck &, Sons Corp., Boston, Mass.; D. M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich.; S. D. Woodruff & Sons, New York; C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Calif.; The Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cambridge, N. Y.; Stokes Seed Store, Philadelphia, Pa.; Weeber & Don, New York; Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. The officers and directors were re- elected and the opinion prevailed that European deliveries would be fairly complete, but late in arrival. Wisconsin Potato Growers. Grand Rapids, November 19.— Over 1,000 Wisconsin growers met here to- day. The Wisconsin potato crop this year is 38,000,000 bushels. Two sil- ver cups were donated by local mer- chants for the best county collection. W. A. Orton represented the United States department ^ BURPEE'S SEEDS Philadelphia Wholesale Price List for Florists and Market Gardeners. ; : ;-: ^nnffn'"'tfntTT"""TTTT"»"*''nfftff*|^ GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Com. Garden Beans, Onion Sets and Seed Potatoes in variety. .Mso other items ol th.- short croo of this past season, as well as a full hne of Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D, WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St„ NEW YORK. and Orange, Conn. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. Gladiolus Bulbs How to Dig, Cure, Clean, Sort and Store Them See The \, Book of Gladiolus By Mathew Crawford AND Dr. Van Fleet. PRICE, $1.25 POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Get QuotatiOBi From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bloomsdale Brlstol, PB. Mention the American Florist when writing American Fiorist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard. Perkins. Poitevine. 2-in.. $2.00 per 100; 3-io.. $5.00 per 100. Boston and WIlitmaniFems;3 in., 10c; 4-in., 15c; 5-in.. 2.Sc. Dracaena Ind., 3 in., $5.00; 4 in., $10.00; 5-in., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia 2^-in.. $5,00 per 100. Vlnca Var., 2 in., $2 00 per 100, Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writiiff 996 The American Florisi. Nov. 28. I he Nursery Irade American Association of Nurserymen. Henrv B. Chase, Cliiisc, Ala., PrHsident, E. S. VVek-h, Sheiiiindimli, l:i., Vice-Presi- dent: .lolin Hall,2U4 lilauitc bldg., Rocliest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detloit. Mich.. .luiic 8:i-3.j, 1913. Louisiana, Mo.— Stark Bros. Nur- sery & Orchard Company has issued its 1915 catalogue. The book is hig-h class, comprehensive and full of interesting facts. Memphis, Tenn. — Col. Robert Gal- loway, who has been chairman of the park commission since 1903, was unanimously re-elected to that posi- tion for a period of two years, No- vember 13. Chicago.— The state bank of Chicago has taken title from Wm. A. Peterson to a tract of 78 acres lying east of the north shore of the sanitary district channel and southwest of Lincoln ave- nue, between Peterson and Bryn Mawr avenues. The bank took title, it is understood, for W. F. Kaiser & Co., subdivision operators. It is said the consideration paid for the property was in excess of $100,000. The tract is adjacent to the Peterson nursery. American Association of Nurserymen. *We are now able to report that the Hotel Cadillac, Detroit, Michigan, has been chosen by the committee on ar- rangements, Thos. I. Ilgenfritz and Sec- retary Hall, as convention headquar- ters for the fortieth anniversary of this association. The accommodations for meetings, exhibits, committees, and for social purposes are unexcelled, all of which are placed at our command by the management. It will be our aim, from time to time, to keep members posted of the progress made by the various commit- tees, and we want all to become so en- thused that they will importune nur- serymen who are at present in the cold to become members before the cold storage doors .shut them up beyond the possibility of thawing. The June 23-25, 1915, convention will go down into his- torj'- as a phenomenal occasion. JOHN Hall, Secretary. Burn Shipment of Satsuma Trees. In accordance with a regulation of the Louisiana State Board of Agricul- ture and Immigration, Prof. E. S. Tucker, associate entomologist of the agricultural experiment station, and H. A. Lastrapes, a .special inspector, .seized and burned a shipment of orange trees at the express office at Ham- mond, La. Tho consignment consisted of three bundles of satsuma trees and was valued at .$1,000. Under the regu- lation, passed by the state board Sep- tember 25, the shipment into Louisiana is. prohibited of all citrus plants from other states on account of citrus canker disease. The seizure was the first made under the new regulation, and was consigned to R. N. Cole of Hammond, La., by Griffing Bros. Co., of Macclenny, Fla. Prof. Tucker and Inspector Lastrapes will prefer charges against the shipper, the express com- pany and the consignee. The penalty is a fine of from $25 to $500, or im- prisonment of from 10 days to six months, or both. Oranjfe Day in Louisiana. New Orleans, November 12. — Enor- mous impetus is now being given citrus fruit culture in southern Louisiana, and the people of this state will cele- brate November 19 as "Orange Day." From the early days of tne French and Spanish occupation southern Louisiana has produced excellent or- anges, but the industry is only now being developed in a large way. Sugar lands and the drained humus covered lowlands are being found splendidly adapted to orange culture. The boll weevil and the removal of tariff production on sugar are causing some remarkable economic changes in Louisiana. During generations the cot- ton farmers of Louisiana produced nothing but cotton and the sugar plant- ers produced nothing but sugar, each purchasing meats, food stuffs of all kinds and general supplies from other states. The boll weevil has forced the cotton farmers into diversified farm-- ing and cattle and stock raising, and they are finding the new method far more profitable than the old. The same thing is true in the sugar belt. Throughout southern Louisiana the citrus fruit industry is now being rap- idly developed. Many new orange groves are being set out. In OrJeans parish a single grove of 7,500 acres of oranges, through which there are 50 miles of paved highways, is being de- veloped as a park. A seedless variety of Louisiana sweet oranges, recently discovered, has been awarded the Wilder pomological medal. On November 3, the voters of Lou- isiana so amended the state constitu- tion as make the laws, affecting in- vestment capital as favorable and friendly as any in the world. Publicly owned river front ware- houses and harbor facilities are being installed and arrangements have been made to supply many miles of water frontage for private development of New Orleans. The removal of the tariff on sugar has wiped out many fortunes in south- ern Louisiana, but a new era of de- velopment is bringing far more pros- perity to Louisiana than the boll wee- vil and tariff have taken away. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONARD& JONES COm West Grove, Penna. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. August Rolker & Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St.. NEW YORK CITY Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any quantity, size and a^e. No better grown. Shade and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES AND CATALOGUE. Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. Mention the American Florist when writing ROSES ON CANINA STOCKS Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN, HOLLAND Headquarters For Caliternia Privet Hedging Fully half a million plants for sale. One year 12 to 18 inches One year IV2 to '^ f"?^t Two years 1^ to 2 feet Two years 2 to 2V'2 'eet Two j'ears 2 to 3 feet Two years 2V'2 to 3 feet Two years 3 to 4 feet Three years 3 to 4 feet Three years 4 to 5 feet For screens 6 to 6 feet For Screens 6 to 7 feet All well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Especially attractive prices in car lots. 'Rorhoi'ic TVintiViArdii Transplanted, stoclty plants. 9to 12 inclips, 12 to 18 DcFDcria inUnOcrtJU inilicsaDdlV2to2feetsizesby thelOOO. NURSERY J. T. LOVETT, MONMOUTH LITTLE SILVER, N. J igi4. The American Florist. 997 DREER"S HARDY PERENNIALS WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR HARDY PERENNIALS Among our Specialties in this line are the following, all of which can be supplied in immense quantities: Anemone Japonica Hardy Asters Campanulas HemerocaiMs Hollyhocks German Iris Japanese Iris Oriental Poppies Peonies Tritomas Hardy Perennial Phlox, over 50O,0CO in stock. For a complete list of everything desirable in tire Perennial Line consult our Curreni Whole&ale Li&t, or write us. Gypsophila Panicnlata Fl. PI. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 CHESTNUT ST., Philadelphia, Pa. BoxwoodS"Cyclamens BOXWOODS. E,,h 10-inch Box Bush $0.25 12-inch Box Bush 30 12-inch Bo.x Bush extra heavy, 10-in. wide, .40 15-inch Box Bush 50 18-inch Box Bush 1.00 24 inch Box Bush 1.25 SOinch Pyramid 2.0O 36-inch Pyramid 3.00 BOXWOODS— Cont'd. E,ch 31/2-foot Pyramid 3.50 1-loot Pyramid 4.00 CYCLAMEN We grow over 20,000 of these very desirable plants in separate colors or mixed; the finest strains available. Assorted, 5-inch 40c each Assorted, 6-inch 60c each Tl r* 1ir*ii1 II t^ 1. D. Phone, Graceland 1112 />| • Ihe UeO. Wittbold to., 737-39 Buckingham Place, thlCagO Robert Craig Co... 2^ PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49th Sts., Philadeipliia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing SPECIALTIES loses, trom j'locD pots. Carnations for fall delivery Chrysanthemums SmUax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, FISHKILL New York Worcester, Mass. — Harry I. Ran- dall, florist, located for the past three years at .3 Pleasant street, moved No- vember IG to more spacious quarters at 13 Pleasant street. The store is fit- ted with new fixtures and is finished in white throughout. Many people visited the new store on the opening day. Mr. Randall has been connected with the retail florist trade in this city for 27 years. This Ought To Be OF INTEREST To YOU. That Local Growers have placed the largest Individual Orders for my New Carnation "Alice" offered to the Trade this season. Some have doubled, and trebled their orders on successive visits. The color is an exquisite shade of clear soft pink, midway bt-twe n Enchantress and Gloriosa. Habit of plant ideal, strnni;. verv ear-y. and a coDtinuous, and without doubt the inost productive commercial variety 1 have offered to date. Prices; Per 100. *12.0 ': ppr 1000. Jinn, 01: per 2:00. $237.50; per 5000. t45\oO; per lOOOJ. $81 0.00. If you have not seen it. send for descriptive circular, and get your order in now. Over 2C0.0O0 sold. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. CARNATIONS F. CORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana J. E. Meredith, Prbs. C. W Stodt, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVttLE ILLINOIS American Florist Advertisements Work 24 Hours per Day. 998 The American Florist. Nov. 28, Vegetable Growers' Association of America. W. J, Ritterscamp, Princeton, Ind., Pres- ident; H. J. Thompson. Attleboro, Mass.. Vice-President; S. W. Severance, Louisville. Ky., Secretary; M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O,, Treasurer. Next annual convention and exhibition, Philadelphia, Pa . October6 9, 1914. Lancaster, O. — M. M. Miesse, who had some success with mushrooms last season, is extending the crop this year. Lettuce has been doing well this sea- son, but the demand is light. Prices of Indoor Fruits and VeifetaDies. Chicago, November 24. — Mushrooms, 60 cents to G.5 cents per pound; lettuce, 10 cents to 12i^ cents per box; rad- ishes, 2.5 cents to 50 cents per dozen bunches; asparagus, $1.50 to $2.00 per dozen bunches; celery, 12 stalks, 15 cents to 25 cents; cucumbers, $1.00 per dozen. New York, November 2-t. — Cucum- bers, GO cents to $1.00 per dozen; mushrooms, 50 cents to $1.50 per 4- pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to 15 cents per pound. Notes on Celery Storagpe. Each season a great quantity of celery is stored in trenches right in the ■field where grown. This method is so well known that little need be said about the management of such trenches. It is up to the weather to make the venture a success or a fail- ure to a very large extent. Under fa- vorable circumstances trench storage fills the bill. It is cheap, convenient and produces a fine quality, and under bad circumstances the whole thing may be a loss. We are troubled a great deal by surface water in winter and at times snow and ice obstruct the natural channels so that our drain tiles get flooded by backing up of the water, hence we have gradually taken to storing in buildings. Part of the crop is billed and banked with earth heavily to remain imtil marketed. This part of the ci'op is to fill our wants up to Christmas. After that the weather gets too severe for .successful digging in the open and the building storage is depended upon. We have now at this writing an even span shed 14x80, con- taining 20,000 plants, as one of the units. This shed was built from the lumber used for bleaching earlier in the season. It is built on the remov- able plan. Waterproof building paper covers the boards and over the paper is three inches of straw, held in place by chicken wire. On each side of the ridge is a 10 inch hinged board, con- tinuous for ventilation. The fact that many failures have been made all over the country in variously designed cel- lars and buildings induces us to write a little on the management of celery in the buildings. ,• In the first place we must become quite familiar with certain factors, such as heat, moisture and ventilation. Of great importance is an even tem- perature. Every change in tempera- ture, cither up or down, means also a change of moisture in the air. As the air warms, it expands and can hold more water, which is taken where it can be gotten — from the celery in stor- age; the effect is wilting of the crop. Any sudden cooling of the air works in the opposite direction — ^^moisture held in suspension in the air is squeezed out by the contraction of the air, forming dew on roof, sides, and on the celery. This moisture is a great enemy, causing decay, rust and other ailments. Besides, such a vast quantity of green matter as 20,000 cel- ery in a building of the size given, will speedily overcharge the air with mois- ture unless removed. It is therefore necessary to have ample ventilation day and night to carry off this excess moisture. In long wet spells it may become necessary to use fire heat to move the air, therefore a store house should be equipped with heat, whether there is danger from frost or not. The celery should have moislure at the root, as considerable is absorbed and passed off. Therefore we find the conditions necessary for success in shed storage to be : Celery not damaged by hard freezing in the field; foliage of celery to be dry at time of storage, an even temperature during storage; ample and continuous ventilation; moisture at the root; heat for drying the air. In conclusion, we wish to emphasize that successful vegetable storage depends on low temperatures, 40° or less. This can be accomplished at times by ad- mitting night air only, and excluding the higher day currents. Maeketman. Nassau County Horticultural Society. The monthly meeting of the Nassau County Horticultural Society was held at Glen Cove, N. Y., November 11, President Henry Gaut in the chair. Mrs. G. F. Baker was elected to hon- orary membership and T. Cartwright was made an active member. The judges for the monthly exhibits were G. Ashworth, J. Adier and J. Macdon- ald and first awards for chrysanthe- mums in three classes were given to F. Honeyman, for three pink, and J. W. Everett for three white and three yel- low. The thanks of the society were given to J. W. Everett for an ex- hibit of blooms of Mrs. Gilbert Drab- ble, and to A. Fournier for a vase of new French varieties. -A cultural cer- tificate was given to F. Honeyman for a vase of Radiance roses and certifi- cates of merit to H. Gaut for four roses of seedling chrysanthemums. The presi- dent's prizes for best table decorations were awarded to Robert Jones, assist- ant gardener on the Percy Chubb es- tate, first; Charles Parr, assistant gar- dener on the "John T. Pratt estate, sec- ond; and Arthur Cook, al.so an as- sistant on the Pratt estate, third. The following silver cups won at the fall show were presented : Mrs. H. L. Pratt cup for table decoration to J. W. Everitt; Mrs. F. S. Smither's cup for 50 varieties hardy chrysanthemums, to H. Gaut (won three times), and Mrs. F. S. Smither's prize of books for outdoor flowers to J. F. Johnston. Mrs. H. D. Guthrie offered a silver cup for chrysanthemums for next fall show which was accepted with thanks. The John Scheeper's prize for Darwin tulips next spring was divided as follows : Best collection of not more than 18 va- rieties Darwin tulips, six flowers each vase: Firse prize, $12.00; second prize $8, and third prize, $5. Five classes for one vase, distinct colors, 12 flowers in each, two prizes in each class: First prize, $3; second prize, $2. The secretary was instructed to write a letter of sympathy from this society to J. Austin Shaw on the death of his daughter. Exhibits for next meeting : Vase 25 mixed carnations, one head cauliflower and 25 brussels sprouts. The next meeting will be held at 2 :30 p. m. Business, election of oflS- cers. After the meeting a very enjoy- able smoker was held. Harey Jones, Cor. Sec'y. HOUSTON, Tex.— Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, had an extensive display at the fall exhibition of the Texas State Florists' Association, November 12-14, which was well staged and greatly admired. CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthetnum Novelties My Specialty. Mention the American Florist when writing Watcb for our Trade Mark stamped OD every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawn SubstitutioD of cheaper grades \% thus easily exposed. Fresb samplt brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by maDufacturers apon re ceiot of 40 cents in postage. Addreii Trade M ark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ONTHE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.00—29 Illustrations. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1 787.) CppniAl TIF?- Beans, Beets. Cabbages. Carrots. Kohl Kabi, Leelt. Lettuces, Onions. Peas, giLUIHLIILOi Ridishes. Spinach Turnips Swedes. .Asters, Balsams. BegoDias, Carnations Cinerarias. Gloxinias, Larkspur, Nasturtiums. Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes. Primulas, Scabious, Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalosrue free on application, HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6, IX) per oz . or $1,75 per M oz.. $1.00 per H oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality, ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi4. The American Florist. 999 CARNATIONS AVIATOR Intense scarlet, the most prolific scarlet carnation ever offered to the trade. Thin wiry grower, stiff stems, perfect flowers, no "splits " Rooted cuttings ready January 1, 1916. $12 00 per lUO; $100.00 per lOOi). PEERLESS PINK Dark pink, the ideal carnation. Making good with those who bought last year. Very free bloomer, nice even color. The money maker. Rooted cuttings fC.OO per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Per 100 Per 1000 Matchless, white $6.00 $50.(W Champion, scarlet 6.00 50 00 Yellow Prince, yellow.... 6.00 60.00 Philadelphia, medium pink 6.00 50.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Gloria, medium pink .... $6.00 $50.00 Princess Dagroar,crimson h.OO 60.00 White Wonder 3.00 25 00 White Enchantress 3.00 25 00 Enchantress 3.00' 25.00 ALL STOCK GUARANTEED. Per lOO'Per 100 Herald, scarlet, very fine flower, stiff stems $4.00 $30.00 Pinlt Delght 4.00 30 00 Enchantress Supreme 4.00 30.i'o Conquest, overlaid pink.. 4.00 30.00 Chicago Carnation Co., 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. (A. T. PYFER, Manager.) Araucarias! Araucarias! This Is Araucaria Time ! .A few dollars invested ID AraucariaExcelsawillyield a profit of five to six times its value until fall or winter, if you have your eyes open and look into tfie future and invest your money now, .All florists know we are the boss in the importation of Araucaria Excelsa. Just see what low prices we are offering now. Araucaria Excelsa, 2-3-4 years old. 3-4-5 tiers. 5H-h-iD. pots. 40c 50c. 60c. 75c. $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Excelsa Glauca and Compacta, 5H-6 7-in. pots $1.00. $1.25 to $1.50. Aspidistras, variegated and green foliage, bushy plants. 6-in. pots. $1.00. $1.25 to $1 50. Cash with order, please. Godfrey Aschmann 1012 West Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. FREE This Fine Budding Knife With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Go. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. WiUlamstown June, N. J. SIV1 I L A X Strong plants, 2^2 inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 10(K). Asparaftus Sprengerl, strong IVi inch, $2.00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol. Pa. Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe on many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas All the good French sorts, pot-grown. 4-in. pot plants 120.00 per 100: 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Cibotium Schiedei Splendid stock at a real reduction, 5-in. pot plants at 75c; 6-in. pot plants. $1.00. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Bougainvillea 4 in. pot plants. $20 00 per 100 Dracaena Terminalis 6 in. pot plants, niculy colored. 75c each; $8.00 per dozen. Adiantnm Croweanum 5-in. pot plants .$20 00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25,00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus and bushy, 2^ in., $3,00 per 10 Fern Dish Ferns Short and bushy, 2^ in., $3,00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Best varieties, including ,Asp'dium. Cyr- tomium. Wilsoni and Mayi. $3,00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Azaleas Early and late plants, arrived in fine condi- tion. Good values. 14 to K. in., at 70c; 16 to IS in., at $1.00: IS to 20 in., at $1 50. THE STORRS S HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Special Offer Asparagus Plumosus Strong seedlings at $6.00 per 1000; 5000 for $25.00; 10,000 for $45.00. Vaughan's Seed Store 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO A. N. PiersoD, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, . CONN. RAHN & HERBERT 1 10 East 49th St.. PORTLAND, ORE. Hlxtra strong English Ivy. out ol b inch pots, up to 5 feel hiuh per 100, $25,00 Erica Medlteriana, 4 inch pots ' 1500 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Came and Mary Barton. 2 in. " 5.00 Palais. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction. 1000 The American Florist. Aov. 28, Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society. CLUB MEETING. There was- a very good attendance of members at the monthly meeting of the society held in their rooms in Dor- an's hall, Greenwich, Conn., Friday evening. November 13, President Rob- ert Williamson in the chair. One life member and one active member were added to our membership lists. The fall show committee made a report, and while not complete, it showed the society's exhibition at New Rochelle. N. Y., to have been a financial suc- cess, as well as an exhibition of su- perior quality. Mayor-elect John M. Brown, of Stamford, Conn., made the presentation of prizes to the winners at the show, and assured the members of his continued hearty support, per- sonally as well as in his official capac- ity. A communication from the sec- retary of the National Association of Gardeners was read, apprising the so- ciety of the resolutions adopted at a recent meeting of the national co-oner- ative committee of the N. A. G. The W. ■& F. Horticultural Society is in hearty accord with the co-operative committee in its efforts toward the betterment of conditions affecting the gardener, and the advancement of hor- ticulture. The local committee will en- deavor to assist in every possible way. During recess, our talented member. J. E. Melcher, of Riverside. Conn., en- tertained the "boys" with a number of very clever sleight of hand tricks that were appreciated and enjoyed by till those present. Oscar Addor then' read a very clever piece of original writing, entitled, the "Battle of . Rve." The piece was replete with satire and re- ferred to the good natured rivalry be- tween the members of Fairfield county. Conn., and those of Westchester county, N. Y., in their battle for supremacy, at the annual outing and games of the so- ciety, held at Rye Beach, N. Y., in August last. A rising vote of thanks was tendered to both these gentlemen for the pleasure afforded the members. Nominations for ofBcers of the society for the ensuing year were next in order. The list submitted assures the election of enthusiastic workers, and the society anticipates a continuation of the remarkable progress that we have made in the past. A choice dis- play of cut flowers was on the ex- hibition tables, which reflected great credit on the exhibitors. Jas. Foster gained a cultural certificate for a fine vase of Chrysanthemums "W. Mease." A cultural certificate was awarded to Jas. Stuart for a display of hybrid nerines, and a vase of Pancratium speciosum grandiflora. A. Wynne was highly commended for a fine vase of seedling carnations, which the com- mittee would like to see exhibited again. P. W. Popp was highly com- mended for a vase of Miss Rose and Garza seedling chrysanthemums. The thanks of the society was extended to Thomas Ryan for a display of single chrysanthemums, and to Robert Grun- nert for a fine vase of Carnation White Enchantress. The Geo. E. Bald- win Co. of Mamaroneck. N. Y., won a certificate of merit for a specimen orchid plant in bloom, a very fine form of Cattleya maxima. A vase of single chrysanthemums was in evidence that was purposely staged to start a dis- cussion as to what constitutes a "ter- minal spray." There is such a diversity of opinion in the matter that it will be necessary to have a ruling from the Chrysanthemum Society of America. The next meeting will be held Decem- ner l.'J. P. W. POPP, Cor. Sec'y. BOOKS FOR FLORISTS The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's library. A good book oil any subject in which you are specially interested is worth years of exptrience and should be kept convenient for reference at all limes. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Uniontown, Pa. — Stenson & McGrail have opened a flower shop at 11 West Main street, and will supply the prod- uct of their greenhouses direct to, the retail trade. Manual of the Trees of North America (Sargent). — The most com- plete and authentic work on the sub- ject. The pages number 826, with over 600 illustrations. $6.00. Chrysanthemum Manual (Smith). — By an expert who has given his un- divided attention for twenty years to the improvement of the chrysanthemum and its culture in detail. Profusely il- lustrated. 50 cents. Greenhouse Construction (Taft). — It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 118 illustrations. $1.50. The Vegetable Garden (Vilmorin- Andrieux). — The best and most com- plete book on vegetables ever published. There are "82 pa^es and hundreds of il-ustrations in this English edition, ed- ited by Wm. Robinson, the noted Eng- lish horticultural writer. $6.00. • Daffodils, Narcissus and How to Grow Them (A. M. Kirby). — Contains all that is really worth knowing about these most popular of spring bulbs, writ- ten from the standpoint of American conditions. Illustrated, 233 pages; post- paid, $1.21. Landscape Gardening (Maynard). — The development of landscape art within the past few years compels the wide awake florist to keep posted on this branch of the business; The many suggestions of this book will be found helpful every business day. It contains 338 pages, 165 illustrations. $1.50. The Goldfish (Mulertt). — A numbel of florists find goldfish an attractive and paying addition to their business, The best advice is given in every de- partment of the subject, including con- struction and care of the parlor aquar- ium, i'l this volume of 166 pages, hand- somely illustrated. $2.00. Mushrooms : How to Grow Them (Falconer). — The only American book on the subject, 29 illustrations. Writ- ten by a practical mushroom grower, who tells the whole storv so tersely and plainly that a child can understand it. This book has increased mushroom growing in this country three fold in three years. $1.00. , Success in Market Gardening (Raw- son). — A new edition of this well- known work on market gardening by Herbert Rawson, son of the late VV. W. Rawson. Every line in the book is worth reading and it contains the whole story of market gardening from start to finish. No one in the business for profit can afford to be without this, the latest edition. It contains 271 pages and 22 illustrations. $1.10. Lawns and How to Make Them (Leonard Barron). — A very useful and practical work, thoroughly covering the subject of which it treats. Illustrated. $1.10. The American Carnation (C. W. Ward). — A complete treatment of all the most modern methods of cultivating this most important flower. Illustrated. $3.50. Fumigation Methods (Johnson).— A practical treatise on cheap and effective means of destroying insect pests. Hand somely bound and profusely illustrated 250 pages. $1.00 The Rose. — Its cultivation, varieties, etc. (H. B. Ellwanger). — A complete guide of the cultivation of the rose, to- gether with the classification of all the leading varieties. $1.25. The Principles of Fruit Growing (Bailey). — The entire subject of fruit culture is treated very thoroughly in this illustrated volume of 516 pages. It is a book that no up-to-date fruit grower can afford to be without. $1.25 Cabbages, Cauliflower and Alliei> Vegetables (Allen).— The requirements of the important vegetables of the cab- bage tribe are given here very fully. The book also contains interesting chapters on seed raising, insects, pests and fun- gus diseases common to these plants. 50 cents. Window Gardening. — (Dorner.) An excellent treatise on this interesting sub- ject telling in plain language the best methods of cultivating plants in rooms and windows. The author is a well known and practical grower. Well bound in green cloth, 153 pages and 43 illustra- tions, $1.25. House Plants (Barnes). — A neat, well bound and well printed little book telling by means of illustrations and simply written instructions how to grow plants of all kinds in the house. No one who is interested in window gar- dening can afford to be without this ex- cellent little work. It contains 236 pages and 30 full-page illustrations. $1.20. Water Lilies (Conard & Hus). — A very instructive and interesting little work by experts in this line of cul- ture. The book is well written and of great value to anyone growing aquatic plants of any kind, indoors or out, for trade purposes or from an amateur standpoint. It contains 228 pages and 31 illustrations from photographs. $1.17. Insects Injurious to Vegetables (Chittenden). — An excellent treatise on this important subject, written in plain language and with aliundance of excel- , lent illustrations by the author, a well- known entomologist. The directions given are clear and distinct and the book cannot fail to be of the greatest service to all growing vegetables. It contains 163 illustrations in the 262 pages. $1.50. The American Florist Co, 440 s. Dearborn st. Chicago. tgi^. The American Florist. 1001 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARAUCARIAS. Araucarias escelsa, 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers. 5^-6 iucb, 50c to ?1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and corapacta. 5V4-6"incli, $1. $1.23 and $1.50. Godfre.T Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Pliiia- delpbia. Araucaria excelsa. G-in., 65c eacb. Holton & Huuliel Co., 462 Milwauliee St., Milwauliee, Wis. Araucarias. excelsa. 50c, 75c and $1 each; Robusta Corapacta. $1.5i) to $2 each. Poebl- inann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. ASPAKAGUS PLUMOSDS and SPRBNGERI. 3-in., $3 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids, Micb. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New Tork. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus phimosus and Sprengeri, 2i4-in., J2 per 10 1 ; $18 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunning- ham. Delaware. O. Asparagus Sprengeri. strong 3-in., $3.50 per 100. Cash please. J. W. Miller, Sbiremaus- town. Pa. .Asparagus i^lumosus, short and busby. 2^-in.. $3 per 100; $23 per 1.000. The Storrs & Har- rison Co., Painesville. Ohio. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, exceptionally fine strong 2i.j-incb plants. $3 per 100; .$25 per HK,0. PYFER & OLSEM, Wilmette, 111. Asparagus Sprengeri. extra strong 4-inch. $7 per 100; $65 per 1,0 0. The Wagner Park Nursery Co., Sidney. Ohio. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A. M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa, ASPAKAGCS PLUMOSUS, 3-in,, $6 per 100, SPRENGERI, 3-in,, $5 per 100. HENKI SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2M.-inch, •J2 per 100; $5 per 300, J, C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa, ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1 each; variegated, 5 in. pots. 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Poeblniaun Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. AZALEAS. Azaleas. Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Vervjpne- ana. Simon .Mardner, Empress "of India. Mme. Jos. Vervteue, Ernst Ec-khart, Niobe. Verviene- ana alha. etc.. 12 to 14 Inches diameter, $9 per doz.; $60 per 100: 14 to 16. $12 ''er doz. ; .■575 per 100; 16 to 18. $18 per doz.; $1.25 per 100; 18 to 20. $24 per doz.: 20 to 22, $36 per doz. Dwarf or miniature. Firefly or Hexe and Chas, Encke, $4,80 per doz,; $35 per 100, F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N, Y, Azaleas, good values. 14 to 16 ins,. 70c; 16 to 18 ins., $1; IS to 20 ins.. $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. Azaleas, leading Christmas varietie.s. 75c to $3 f'at'b. Larger specimens. $3 to $? eacb. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. BARBERRY. Tbunbergs Barberry. 4 to 6, $8; G to 10. $13; 12 to 18 well branched, $40; 18 to 24. heavy. $55: 24 to 30, heavy, $70. Valdesian Nurseries, Bostic. N. C. BAY TREES. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Lorraine, 4-in., $35 per 100, Cincinnati, 3-in,. .$25; 4-in.. $35; 5 in., $50. Chatelaine, 2V4-in.. $3. Erfordii, 2i4-in,, $3, Prima Donna. 2V4-in., $3; 3-in.. $G. Xmas Red, 21,4-in.. $0: 31n.. .$10, Triumph, 2Vi-in., $3, ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. 111. Begonias. Lorraine and Cincinnati, 5-in,, 50c to 75c each; G-in.. $1 to- $1.50 eacb; 7-in., $2 to $2.50. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111, BEGONIA LORRAINES, all choice plants; 3- in, at 18c; 4 in, at 23c; 5-in, at 5'ic; 6-in, at 73c, Cash with order, ELITCH-LONG GKEEN- HOUSES, Denver, Colo. Begonia Chatelaine. 3-in., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Y'ork. Rex Begonia. 2H-ln.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Boxwood, bush sliaped, 10-in,. 25c: 12-in. 30c; 12 in,, extra heavy, 40c; 15-in,, 50c; iS-in., 7.-.C to $1; 24-in,. $1,23, Pyramids, 3 i-in,, $2; .36 in., $3: 3U ft., .$3.50: 4 ft., $4. Standards, 2 ft. stems, 12 to 15-in.. crown. $2 each. Tubs extra. Tlie Geo. Wittbold Co., 737-39 Buckingham Place. Chicago. , Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each- 2V» ft $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3'i ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch. .$2 50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy buslies, 2 ft.. $l..=i(l; nice bushes, 13 in., 35c each. F. 0. Franzen, 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.,- Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Gladiolus: Blushing Bride. The Bride. Augusta, Mrs. Francis King. America Chicago White. Write for prices. Spirea • Gladstone, $8 per 100; Queen .\lcxaudria $9 per ICO. Lilium giganteum, OS-inch (400 to case). $35 per 1.0 ll); 7-9 inch (300 to case) $51 per 1.000; 9-10-incb (200 to case), $93 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs. I,. Formosuni. 7-9-in.. 9-10 in.. 10-11- in., 11-13-in,; also Japan grown freesias, \^ and "1-in. Tlie Vokolioma Nursery Co,. Ltd," Woolworth Bldg,, New York. Bulbs, special offer. See advertLsement on front cover page, Wni, F. Kasting Co,, 383-387 Eliicott St,, Buffalo, N. Y, Bulbs, S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs of all kinds. Chas. Sehwake & Co. 90-92 W. Broadway, New Y'ork. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddiugton, New York. Bulbs, S, S. Skidelsky & Co,, 1004 Betz Bldg Philadelphia. Bulbs, Paper White, case of 1.000, $8,50, C C, Polhvortb Co,. Milwaukee, Wis. CARNATIONS. Large plants. WHITE SEEDLINGS, and fine variety to grow, $5 per 100. C. C. PoUworth Co., Milwaukee. 1 n^in 1° ',• -^ ■.'■=',°'"'. -^12 per 100: $ioo per 1000 Peeress Pink, $6 per 101; $30 per 1.000 Matchless, Champion. Yellow Prince. PbilAdell (tbia, Gloria, Princess Dagmar S6 ner 10 1- «'Wl ,.er 1,000. Wliite Wondel White EiichantrlsT I.ncbantiess. $3 jier 100; $23 per 1.(10,1. Herald link Iielight Enchantress Supreme, Coniiuest i "-.n p'°'n'''i ,'";'• o^O"- Chicago Carnation Co., AO E. Randolph St., Chicago. Carnation cuttings, November, December and ^n'J i'Ki''*-'''y-, ''I'iladelphia. Champion. $6 Iier 100; $50 per 1,000. White Wonder, Herald Beacon, Rosette, Enchantress Supreme, Enchan- tress, White Enchantress, Mrs. C. W Ward May Day. $3 per 100; $25 per l.lioo. A Hen- derson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. 5"^' ^'o'''' ^'^ '"''■« ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY. MADISON, N. J. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS, for Decem- I'er or later delivery; Enchantress. White En- chantress, Victory. Beacon, Mrs. C. W. Ward etc., price. $20 per 1.00 J; $2.50 per 100. Casli with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. Carnation Alice. $12 per 100; $100 for 1 000- 2.500. $237.5ij; 5.000, $450; 10,000, $3,;0 Peter Fisher. Ellis. Mass. . v "• Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush nink Peter Fisher. Ellis, Mass. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co Joliet, 111. Carnations^ Wood Bros., Fishkill. N. i". CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum plants from 2%-inch pots' iellow Eaton. White Eaton. McNiece, R:imapo' 0. II. Kalin, Clirysolora, October Frost, Touset! Chas. Razer. Comoletta. Golden Glow. I'acitic Suiirenie. Unaka. Pocketts' Crimson anil Scbrimp- ton. $2 per 100. Extra flne stock, order quick Cash. J. D. THO.MPSON CARNATION CO.. •Tolict, 111. — *_ CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS, best early, medium and late varieties, to be shipped when ready, 6iic per doz.; $4 per 100. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver. Colo. CHRVS.\NTHE.MU.M STOCK PI ANTS. Golden (Jiow. Pacific Supreme and Smith's Ad- vance. $3 per 100; $23 per 1.0„0. Cbrysolora, $4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood. 111. Golden Glow. Pacific Supreme and Smith's Advance, strong bushy 2-inch pot plants. $3 per IIJO: $25 per 1,<00. Cbrysolora. $4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. CINERARIAS. Cinerarias, large flowering, 2-in.. $2; 3-in.. $4 per 100. Cash. J. W. Miller, Shiremanstown, Pa^ CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. COLE US. Coleus. — Verschaffelti. Golden Redder and Queen Victoria, strong plants out of 2-lnch pots. $1.50 per IpO; $12.50 per l.oOO. W. E. KING. Box 1360, Little Silver, N. J. COLEUS. Brilliancy or Xmas Red. 2Vj-lnch, $4 per 100; 60c per doz. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. If You Do Not Find mi\ You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write (Is About It, 1002 The American Florist. Nov. 28, Coleus, 10 varieties, 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-iE., $3. E. ViDcent, Jr., & Sons Co., Wliite Marsh, Md. CROTONS. Crotons, swell colored In all varieties. SOc and 7oe. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. Ill; J_ CYCLAMEX. CVCLAMEN, 3-inch, $8 per 100; 4-inch $15 per 100; 6-inch. %\o per 100. SEEDLI.VGS. GIG., all WauUsbeK type. $3 per lOU; S25 per 1.0-0: equally divided 10 varieties. GL. OF WANDSBEIv; dark and light, seiiarate. $4 per 100. IMPROVED OL. OP WANDSBEK. dark and light salmon, better grower and larger flow- ers, 15 per 100. ERNEST KOBER, Wilmette, 111. My Chicago prize winning Cyclamen, 4-In. at 15c mixed; 5-ln. at 35c mixed; 6-ln. at 60c mixed. E. J. SODTHERTON, Highland Park, 111. CYCLAMEN, best varieties, plenty of reds, pinks, etc., 4-in. at 25c; 5-in. at 40c; 6-ln. at 75c; 7-in. at $1. Cash with order. ELITCH- LONG GREENIIOOSES, Denver. Colo. Cyclamen. 5 colors, 3-in., $1.50 per doz. ; $10 per liK); 4-in., $3 per doz.; $20 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Cyclamen, assorted, 5-iE., 40c; 6in., OOc each. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Cyclamen, 5in.. 40c; 6-in., eSc; 7-ln., $1. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. DAISIES. DAISIES— Fine 2V4-inch stock, Etoile d'Or. best yellow forcing daisy. $4 per lnO. Cash. A. E. HUNT & CO., 56 East Randolph street, Chicago. DRACAENAS. ^Dracaena termlnalis, 6-ln. pot plants. 75c each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PalnesvlUe, Ohio. Dracaena Indlvlsa, 3-ln., $5; 4-in., $10; 5-in., $25 per 100. Geo. M. EmmanB, Newton, N. J. FERNS. Boston, 2-inch % 3.no per 100 Boston. 3 inch 6.00 per 1(pO Boston, 4-Inch 12.00 per 1"0 Boston, S-inch 20.U0 per 100 Boston, 7-inch 75 each Boston, 8-inch 1.00 each Boston, out of bench. $10. $15 and $20 per 100 Eoosevelt, out of bench, $15 and $2a per 100 Pteris. ont of flats $1.50 per 100 Smithil (newl, 2-in 5.00 per 100 Fern and Sprengerl baskets, 75c to $2.50 each Cash Please, ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. FERNERY FERNS, fine hardy varieties, 21*- in., $3,60 per lilO. BOSTON FERNS, big stoA of strong dwarf plants: 2V4-in., $4 per 100; 3-ln.. $7 per 100; 4-ln., $15 per 100; 7-ln., $6 per doz.; 7-ln.. e.\tra heavy, $9 per doz.; Bin., $12 per doz.; Kiln.. $15 per doz. Large si«cl- men plants from $1.50 to $2 each. wniT- MAXI, 21,'.-in. pots, $7 per 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREEN HOUSE, Miuot, N. D. Geraniums, good standard sorts, from 2-Inch pots, $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,0 lO; 3-iuch pots, $3 per luO; $25 per l.OtO. Maryland, $1 i>er doz.; $6 per lOo; $30 per 1.000. B. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Geraniums, 2in., $3 per 100. Hall Calna and Marv Barton. 2-in., $5. Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St., Portland, Ore. • Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard, Perkins, Poitevine. 2-in.. $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt, $12.50 per 1,000. Poitevine and Ricard, $15 per 1,000. A. M. Herr, Lancaster. Pa. GLADIOLUS. MRS. FRANK PENDLETON. I am head- quarterS tor pure stock of this grand pink Gladiolus. Write for quotations on all sizes. L. MERTON GAGE. Natick, Mass. Write for price list HOME-GROWN GLADI- OLI. Munsell & Harvey, Ashtabula. Ohio. GREENS. Greens, dagger and fancy ferns, SOc per 1,000; case of 5.000, $3.50. Greeu galax, SOc l.OOo; case of 10,000, $4. Green leucothoe, loug, $2 per 1.000. Green leucothoe, short, $1 per 1,000. Elk Galax & Fern Co., Banners Elk, N. C. Silliman'B "Every Sprig Berried" MISTLETOE costs no more and quality considered WORTH MORE THAN DOUBLE. Now booking orders for Decemlier shipment. A. B. SILLIMAN & CO., Boone, Iowa. Greens. Vaughan's Indian Picked Bouquet Gre^u; Vaughan's XXX Eastern Holly; box- wood, laurel, mistletoe, magnolia leaves, win- ter berries, immortelles, sta'tice. ruscua. etc. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Greens, wild smilax, $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetuated moss. Caldwell The Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens, wild smilax. $2.50 per case. Natural and periietual moss. Edward A. Beaven, Ever- green, Ala. Holly, laurel wreathing, lycopodium wreath- ing, mistletoe, Christmas trees, tissue wreath- ing and all other Christmas greens. F. B. Wooley, 152 Dock St.. PhUadelphia, Pa. Holly, extra fine loaded with berries. $2.60 per case, cash. Mistletoe and wild smilax. Otto H. Weiss, Summerton, S. C. Greens, fancy and dagger ferns, moss, ever- green, laurel, spruce and hemlock boughs, Xmas trees, etc. H. J. Smith, Hinsdale, Mass. Fancy holly. $3 per case. Laurel branches, $2.50 case. Boxwood Sprays, 12c lb. W. Z. Purnell, Snow Hill, Md. Holly, heavy berried, single case, $4; 5 or more cases. $3.75 each. 14-incb holly wreaths, $10 per 100. H. Austin, Felton, Del. Greens. WILD SMILAX, $2 per case. Win- tergreen Gardens, Marlon, Ala. Greens, choice case ho^y. holly wreaths and laurel roping. H. E. Conwell, Milton, Delaware. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, all the good French sorts, pot- grown. 4in., $20 per II1O; 6-ln. $25. The Storrs &• Harrison Co.. PalnesvlUe. O. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-ln. pots. $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. lATES. English Ivy, out of 6-ln. pots, np to 5 ft. high, $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 B. 49th St., Portland, Ore. English ivy from field. 20 to 30 Incbes, $S: from pots. 3J to 40 inches, $5 per 100. CHAS. FROST. Kenilworth, N. J. Hardy English ivy, 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in., $3. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. ENGLISH IVY, strong 4-inch. $10 per 100. HARRY HEINL. West Toledo. Ohio. German Ivy. 2^-ln., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son. Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. Solanum MelvenI (Improved Jerusalem cherry). 5-ln., with berries. $3 per doz.; $20 per 100; 6-in., $3.75 per doz.; $30 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store. 31-33 W. Randolph St., Chicago. Jerusalem Cherries. 4-inch pot-grown, strong plants and well berried. $15 per 100. Cash. F. Sokol, College St., Worcester, Mass. JERUSALEM CHERRIES, Melvlnl. 2 in.. $3 per 100; 3-in.. $5 per 100. Cash. ERNEST EOBER. Wilmette, lU. LELY OP THE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert. Wandsbek. nr. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Heinecken, 17 Bat- tery Pi., New York. From Storage. Lily of the Valley, Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand Pips. Immediate shipment from cold storage at Chicago at the usual prices. Largest and finest stock In America. $20 per 1,000; $2.50 per 1<:0; 5o0 for $10.50; 250 for $5.50. H. N. BRUNS, 3032 West Madison St., Chicago. Lily of the Valley, cold storage, selected pips, packed in cases of 250, 5o0 and 1,000 each. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, New York. MUSHROOM SPAWN Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Cultnre. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul, Minn. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery stock: Hill's evergreen window or porch boxes. Hill's assortment of bartly ever- green trees. Evergreens in mission tubs. Colorado blue spruce, Lee's Eleganta Juniper, hemlock. For prices see advertisement else- where In this issue. D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 403. Dundee, 111. Nursery stock, fruit and ornamental trees. shrubs, evergieens and small fruits. W & X. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y Conifers, shade and ornamental trees. Bob- bink & Atkins, Rutherforo , N, J. Evergreen, The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, 111. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and eeml- established. Lager & Hurrell, Summit. N. J. PALMS. KENTIA BELMOREANA. Size Leaves Ht. Each. Doz. ino 2-ln. 4 8-ln. $l..'iO $12.00 3-ln. 4-5 8-lOIn. 2.'i0 l.VOO 4-ln. 4-5 12-14 in. 4.50 3.'iO0 5-ln. 5 6 1518 In. 6.00 eo.uo 6-ln. 6-7 22 24-ln. $1.60 7-ln. 6-7 30-32-in. 2.30 7-ln. 6-7 4S.ln. 7.00 8-ln. tubs 6-7 60 In. 1(1.00 9-ln. tubs 7-8 72 In. 13.00 KENTIA FOSTERIANA. Size Leaves Ht. Each, Doi. ino 2-ln. 4 8-ln. $i..-.o $12..t() 3-ln. 4-5 8- 10-ln. 2.'K) 15.00 4-ln. 4-5 14-16 In. 4.60 fi-ln. 6-6 16- 18- In. $ .60 5 in.. extra strong .75 6-ln. 5-6 18-24-ln. 1.00 6-ln 5-6 28 :i2-ln. l..iO 7-ln. 6-7 36-40 In. 2.25 to $2.» 7-ln. 6-7 44 48 In. 4.00 8-ln. 6-7 60-»4-ln. 8.50 8 In. 6-7 64G81n. 11.00 9-ln. 6-7 72 In. 11.00 9-ln. 78 8"-84-ln. I2.11O 9-ln. 7-8 84-88-ln. 15.00 THE GEO. WITTBill.D CO., 737 Bucklugham Place, Chicago. I if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It (9^4- The American Florist. 1008 KENTIA HELSIOREANA. Single IMauts. Leaves. iDcbes blgb. Each. 4-lnch potB. 5 to 6. 18 $0.35 a-lnch pots. 0 to 7. 28 to 30 1.50 8-IUiU pots, 0 to 7. 32 to 34 2.00 Slnih tubs. 6 to 7, 36 3.00 8 lliib tubs, 6 t1 7, 42 to 44 4.0O 8-lncb tubs, 6 to 7, 45 to 48 5.00 Speeimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FOItSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Incbes higb. Eacb. 4-lncb pots, 5 to 0. 18 to 20 $0.3.") 6-lnob iiots, 5 to C. 34 to 36 1.50 8-Incb tubs, C to 7, 46 to 48 3.50 SInih tubs, 6 to 7. 50 to 64 5.< 0 10-lncb tubs, 6 to 7. 5 to 5% ft.. 8.00 lO'tncb tubs, 0 to 7, 6 to 614 ft. 10.00 KENTIA PORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. lucbes hlgb. Each. 6-inch pots, 3 plants In a pot. 28 ..$1.50 7-Inch pots, 5 plants In a pot, 34 to 38.. 2.."i0 7-lnch tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 38 . . S.iiO 8-lnch tubs. 3 plants In a tub. 38 to 42.. 3.50 8-lncb tubs, 3 plants In a tub, 48 to 54.. 5.0n 8-lnih tubs, 4 plants In a tub, .52 to 56.. 6.11O lOlnch tubs. 4 plants In a tub. 5 ft. high. 8.< 0 12 Inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 to 5% ft.ln.OO 12-Inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 6 ft. higb. 12. 00 Very strong specimens, 12 and 15-Inch tubs, 7 plants. $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. PHOENIX ROEBELENII. 6-lnch pots, 20 In. high, 26 In. spread $1..50 7-inch pots, 2 ft. hlKb, 32 to 36 In. spread 2.50 8-lnch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO. MORTON GROVE, ILL. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana, 6-ln., 6-7 leaves, 22 Ins. high, $1 each; $12 per doz. Phoeni.t Roebelenil. 8-ln. pots, 24 Ins. high. 26-lnch spread, $3.50 each; d-inch tubs. 24 Inches high, 30 Inch spread, $4 each, A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn, Cocos Weddellana, 2-in.. $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; $90 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Phoenix Canariensis, fine large plants, $7.50 to $35 eacb. Julius Hoehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. PALMS. DECORATIVE PLANTS, RARITIES. Reasoner Bros., Oneco, Fla. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii, 4-in.. 50c; 5-in., 75c to $1; 6 in., $1,511; 7-in., %l to $2.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Pandanus Veitchii. 6-in., $1 and $1.50 eacb; 7 and 8-ln., $2 to $3. J. A. Peterson & Sons. Cincinnati, O. PANSIES. STEELE'S PANSY GARDENS, PORTLAND. OREGON, offer an Immense crop of superb "Private Stock" Mastodon Mised Seedlings, our Elite Strain. Classy stock plants, per 1.000, $4; per 5,000, $16. ALL PREPAID ANT- WHERE, ANY TIME. Mastodon Mixed Seed, % oz., $1; oz.. $7. PANSIES— EOMER'S PRIZE WINNERS (Ger- many). The strain that has proved worthy of the name. Surely a grand collection. 50c per 100; $3.50 per 1.000. B.tpress prepaid. C. HUMPELD, Clay Center, Kans. PANSIES. strong, stocky plants, ready for transplanting. $4 per 1.1)00. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GTlEENnOOSES, Denver, Colo. Pansles, $2.50 per 1,000; 5,000 for $10, Elmer Kawlings, Olean, N. Y. Pansy plants, $2.50 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cun- ningham, Delaware, 0. PELARGOIVIUMS. "EASTER GREETING," the everblooming Pelargonium, Al 2'A-(nch plants ready to shift. $10 per 100; 50 at 10 1 rate. Cash. J. N. Span- abel & Sons. East Palestine, Ohio. PEPPERS. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS, strong 4-inch bushy plants, full of berries. $10 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. PERENNIALS. Perennials. — Strong plants from field or pots. Write for prices on what you need. W. E. KING, Box 1300, Little Silver, N. J. Hardy perennials: Anemone Japonica, hardy asters. campanulas, hemerocalis. hollyhocks, pereuuial phlox, German iris, Japanese iris. Oriental poppies, peonies, tiitomas. etc. Henry A. Dreer, 714-710 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. POINSETTIAS. POINSETTIA HEADQUARTERS. True type, short stocky plants, 2y,-lnch, $4.50 per 100: $40 per 1,000; 3-inch. $8 per $100; 4. Inch. $15 per 100. Larger plants, matle-up, 35c to $2.50. Cash please. ERNEST KOBEU, Wilmette, III. POINSETTIAS. surplus of 1.000 2y.-inch; fine stock, $5 per lOO; $20 for 500. HESS & SWO- BODA, Omaha, Neb. POINSETTIAS, 2H-in., $5 per 100; 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids, Mich, Poinsettlas, choice stock in pans with good brackets, 75c' to $2.5i> each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, Hi. PRIMULAS. THE BIG BABY. Primula Malacoides. No florist should be without it. "Cut and come again." Fine pot plant. We have three houses full, 2U-in., $2 per 100; $15 per l.OOJ; 3-in. heavy, ready for 5.in., $1 per 100; $33 per 1,000. HEISEU NURSEKY AND FLORAL CO., Hamilton, Ohio. Primroses, Sanguinea, Obconica alba and rosea, $l.o0 per 100; $12 per 1,000. Ob. Gi- gantea, 2^-iu., $2 per luO. Jos. U. Cunning- ham, Delaware, Ohio. Primula Obconica Grandiflora. In bloom ready for sale. Good 3-iuch stock, $6 per 100. Galloway Brothers & Co., Waterloo, Iowa. PRl.MDLA MALACOIDES, 2ii-in., 3c; 3-in., Oc. Ubcouica Grauditiora, Gig.. 2V4-in., $3 per 100; 3-in., $U per luu; 4-in., $8 per 100. Cash, please. ERNEST RUBER, Wilmette, III, Primula obconica, 3-incb. $6 per 100. Mala- coides, 214-incb, $4 per luO; $35 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PRIMULA MALACOIDES, 2y.-in., $3 per 100; 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HiSNKY SMITH, Grand Kapids, Mich. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. .Shade and ornamental tiees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. FrauKlin Davis Nursery Co., Baltimore. Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. California and Amoor River, any size and quantity. Valdesian Nurseries, Bostic, N. C, RED WINIER BERRIES. Red Winter Berries, best quality. A. R, Fosdick & Co., Dowagiac, Mich. ROSES. ROSES, My Maryland and Pink Killarney, 3-in., $5 per 100. ivaiserin, 4-in., $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses on canina stock. Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries, Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses, 1-yr., 2M;-in. : 2-yr., 4-in. Leedle Floral Co.. Springfield, O. Roses. Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses. W. T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. ~ SEEDS. ASPARAGUS SEED. FRESH CROP. Asparagus Uatcberi, $10 per lb. Asparagus Plumosus, $8 per lb. F. P. HOSP, Riverside, California. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk- meloo, Sfjuash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent corn. The C, Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, TVhoIesale growers of flower and garden seeds, Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds. beet. sweet corn, garden beans onions sets and seed potatoes. S. D. Wood- ruft & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York, Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant tomato, vine seed and fleld corn. Edgar p" HurfP, Snedesboro, N. J. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and fleld corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son, contract seed growers, Pedricktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower, Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelnay & Son Langport. Somerset, England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint aud Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremout, Neb, Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelons, squash and pumpkin seed sugar, aint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandifloras, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sous Co ' Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford, Conn. Seeds, whoiesifle fleld and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Son. Light, Pratt and Ellicott Sts.. Baltimore, Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif. Seeds, wholesale growers. The KimberllQ Seed Co., Santa Clara, Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos, H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnings, P; O. Box 857. Melbourne, Australia. " Seeds, tomato seed our specialty. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana. Calif. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. Tomato seed. Wm. Redcay, Lancaster, Pa., R6, SMILAX. Smilax. 2ya inch, $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramsburg pink Snapdragons, bushy plants from 2-inch pots, $3 per luu. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. SPIREA. SPIREA VAN HOUTTEI, 1 to 2 ft. well branched, $30 per 1.000. Valdesian Nurseries, Bostic, N. C. . Spirea Van Houttei, 3 to 4 ft., $8 per 100; $75 per l,Ov0. Louis B. Eastburn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. Strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Gulden Gate, Her- mitage. Hundred Dollar, McKluley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Sliver Coin, Steven's Late, Success, Three VV's, U. S.. King Edward. Wm. Beit, $2 per 100; $10 per 1.000. Chesapeake, Fendall. Pearl, $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1,0"0. Everbearing (I'rogiessive, Productive, Superb), $2.50 per 100; $2u per 1,000. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver, N. J. SWAINSONA, Swainsona, white and pink, 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in., $3. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons i;o.. White Marsh, Md. ATEGETABLE PLANTS., LETTUCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Rap- Ids, especially selected for greenhouse forcing, seedlings, $1 per 1,000. Strong parsley roots, 100 for %\. Shipment day order received. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville, lU. VINCAS. VINCA VAR., strong fleld-grown clumps. $4 per 100: .$35 per l.dOO. Cash, please. FRANCE & VANDEGRIFT, Monroe, Mich. if You Do Not Find WDat You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 1004 The American Florist. Nov. 28, VINCA rooted tips, green or Variegata, $1 per 100; $9.50 pel- 1,0 0. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONU GREENHOUSES, Denver. Colo. VINCA Var., rooted tips. $1.10 per Urn; $:0 per 1.000. Str'ong plants, $2.2.5 per 100; $20 per I.OUO. E. C. Wagoner. Beaver J-alls, Pa. Vinca variegata, field-grown, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. VIOLETS. VIOLETsl Gov. Herrick, extra fine field clumps from selected l>looming Btuclc, so per mo. Cash. W. H. Gulp & Co., Wichita, Kansas. VIOLETS, Princess of Wales, field-grown, strong. $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Itapids, Mich. TO EXCHANGE. Wanted, bean seeds, etc.. in exchange for field-gruwn roses. Dorothy Perkins, 2-yr., 4 to 6 ft. $7 per 100. Wm. - IC. Nelson, Augusta, Ga. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Co., St. Louis, Mo. ASHES. Nicotine Mfg i-ia.uwoud ashes. No. 1 Canadian unleached, incinerator ashes. Best fertilizer to use. Geo. Stevens, Peterborough, Ont., Canada. BOILERS. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water beating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse beating. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, S4G W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers, Giblin standard greenhouse. Giblin & Co.. 901 Broad St.,_Utica, N.Y. Boiler tubes. 4-inch. 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St.. Cb i cago . Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- beuses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshfleld Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35tb and Iron Sts., Chicago. * CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 50c for l.OuO. postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich, Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 1,000 for 35c; 3,000 for $1. I. L. Pillsbury^ Galesburg, 111. GLASS, PUTTY. ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. COLD FISH. TRY DS on Gold Fish, Aquariums and Globes. The J. N. McCuUough's Sous Co., 316 Walnut St., Cincinnati, O. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- Irouse. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabausla Ave.. Chicago. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial aud all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- inger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Green house construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on rc'iuest. A. Dletsch Co.. 2042 Shefl.eld Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse coustruction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 31st and Spaul- ding Are.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- *tlUng for the grrenhouse. Garland Manufactur* ing Co.. Pes Plaines, 111. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sasb. pecky cy- press, squaie red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co., Lockland. O. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co.. N. Touawanda. N. Y. Light is Life to growing plants But under Sunlight Double Glass Sash they are never darkened by mats or shutters. Consider this The old style single layer sash have but a single layer of glass which ad- mits the sun, but cannot exclude the cold or retain the heat unless covered with mats and shutters. These extra covers cost twice as much as an extia layer of glass and they must be put on and off daily. It takes two men or a man and wife to lift the soggy mats and heavy shutters. This is pure waste of labor and ex- pense as well as light. Now consider that the Sunlig:ht Double Glass Sash have /ot'O layers of glass enclosing an air space Js inches thick, through which the sun's rays pass, but not the cold from without or the stored warmth from within. Put the Sash on your hot-bed or cold frame, anc^ it is complete. All that remains to do is to prop up the sash on bright or warm days. A child can do this. Try a bit of winter gardening A small inext'ensive greenhouse made of Sunlight Double Glass Sask Which would you rather have? The Sunlight Double Glass Sash of course. It will pay you to investigate these sash for you are losing money every day you are without them. Gel our free entalog. Enclose, if you wish it, 4c in stamp-; for Prof. Massey*s helpful booklet on the use of cold frames aud small greenhouses. SUNLIGHT DOUBLE GLASS SASH CO. 934 E. Broadway, Louisville, Ky. MISCELLANEOUS. Liquid— NICO-FUME — Paper, for thrips, aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucliy Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville, Ky^ Terra Cotta grass heads In three designs and two sizes. Partridge berry bowls, fish globes, imported tanks, aquaria ornaments, etc. Nich- olas Wapler, 28 Warren St., New York. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermiue. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Soaiine, 75c per qt., $1.50 per gal.: 10 gals., .«;10. Nikotiana, .fl.60 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison, N. J. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nui'sery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford, London, England. Nicotine. The Grasselli Chemical Co., Cleve- land. Pittsburgh, St. Louis, New York. Cin- cinnati. St. Paul, Boston, Detroit, Birmingham, Cliicago. Milwaukee, New Orleans. Pexto Pruning Shears. The Peck. Stow & Wilcox Company, Southington, Conn., and Cleveland. Ohio. Christmas cards, holly, poinsettias or as- sorted. 201) for $1; 500 for $2; 1.00:i for $3.50. The John Henry CTo., Lansing, ^Mich^ McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Ilefrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. Kenrtallville. Ind . Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, l.OOO. 75c, positi.nid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Plilladelphia^ Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cvcas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St., New York. Duo Glnzed Sash. Write for catalogue. Cnllnhnn Ouo-Glazed Sash Co., 77 Wyandot St., Dayton, Ohio. . Superior carnation staples. 50c for l.noo. postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Sp'-lntrPeld. Mass. ^lavincr points. % and T^. 40c per lb.; 7 lbs., $2.50: 15 lbs.. $5. liandnlph & McClem- ents. 5036 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh. Pa. Evan's Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. ^^ieherts" Zinc Glazing Points, 5-S and 7-8 inch, 40e per lb.; 5 lbs., $1.85; 20 lbs.. $7. Vnnghan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. i.uij iesei\oir vases and lawn settees. The McDonald Foundry, Columbus, Ohio. Florists' baskets of all kinds. Kaedlein Has- ket_Co., 713 Miiw-aukee Ave.,_Chicago. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros., 266 N. 9th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond. Ind. "Elastic-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner, Mgr.. The Elastic-Lyke Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. " Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Florists' refrigerators. Buchbinder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave., Cbicttgo. Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Florian D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Cliicago. Glass cutters and "Red Devil" tools. Smith & Hemcnway, 105 Chambers St.,_New York. Florists' Supplies of all kinds. Reed & Kel- ler. 122 W. 'JStb St.. New Y'ork. ~ Mastlca for greenhouse glazing. F. O. Pierce Co.. 12 W. Broadway, New York. NIKOTEEN, Nikoteen. 30% strength for spraying, tine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. Nlco- STAKES. Cano stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet, per 100, 85c; 500. $3; $5..50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per l.oon, $0. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. WIRE WORK. Floral designs, wire window gimrds, o^^ce railings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Earle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland. Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- mada Bros., 1008 Vine St.. Philadelphia, Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write lis About It igi4. The American Florist. 1005 It Would iVIean a Lot to you to have the temperature in j-our greenhouses on a si early, even ba>-is, and to know that you are K^tling the utmost results from your steam apparatus. With the II>#ackte&oae SYSXErM you are certain of all this — and more. Perfect drainage — your boiler on the ground floor — less fuel —less trouble — and finer stock — this is what is gained by a More- head installation. Our engineers will show you why. WRITE TODAY. Morehead Mfg. Company Detroit, oept. '%• The Best Equipment and Labor Saving Devices combined with strict economy, enable us to quote the Lowest Prices [^e ^^est Material Order whatever you need, either for repairs or new houses. We will quote you the prices, we paying the freight or also the Net prices and you to pay the freight. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. Greenhouse Materia), Hotbed Sa&h 2340 WABANSIA AVE. .(near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPKESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. This is but ONE of those famous that the skilled glazier uses: and if the slazier uses it yOU Should also. You want to cut your ?lass as quicklv and satisfactorily as the skilled ^'azler dees. He has no breakage because he always insists on Red Devir* glass cutters. We want to convince you that genuine "Fed Devir* glass cuttrrs have no equal so send us five 2c stamps and One s-mple of No. ^?^ "Rf d Devil" shown above will be sent you postpaid. (We make over 3000 different *'Red Devil" Tools.) SMITH e HEMENWAY CO., 170 Chambers St., New York, U. S. A. Greenhouse Material Soaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of the world's largest Building Material Department. Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber caulk joint fittings, glass, overhauled iron pipe boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock. Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41~Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, size lh^2V2 100 running ft $ 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size lHx2V?. KtO running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, per 1000 ft., bd.meas. 19.0Ct XJ-44— No 1 Cypress, 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per lOOO ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash, Hg-in, x3ft. X f) f t . without glass 12 or more, each 7S XJ-46 — Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing ADVANCE material is considered ttie best tt^at can be purchased and our line of Vcntllatinft Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings IS complete and guaranteed in every respect. Send for our catalogue today . Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Mention the American Florist when writinQ KING The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KINGCONSTRUCriONCO. I 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda. N. Y. I 1008 The American Florist. Nov. 28, Established 1765 FOR ••F»t>T 1 IJC^K" USE Incorporated 1904 HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKEFS FOR A CENIURY AND A HALT. AND RED EARTHENWARE SPECIALTIES. WORLD'S lARGFST MANUFACIURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. Long Island City.N.T. 1000 Ready Packed Crates Standard Flower Pots and Bulb Pans Can be thipped at an hour'i notice. Price per crate; 2000 l^i In. 15002 1500 2H 1500 2H 1000 3 800 34 5004 crate, $6.00 4.88 5.25 6.00 5.00 5.80 4.50 456 4l^in,. crate, $5.24 320 5 210 5H 144 6 120 7 60 8 4.51 3-78 3.16 4.20 3.00 HILFIN6ER BROS. POTTERY, ^;J£'w%7rk! August RoUfcr a Sons, 61 Barclay St., New York City Agents. Oar Specialty: Long Distance and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes from 2 id, to 6 in. Ask yr ur dealer for them, Samples free. E. Allan feirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on larye orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breltschwenh, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall size and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. ReP' 490 Howard St. tiention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Magner Plant Boiei I «re the best and cheapest in tbt J market for palms, boxwood. bay I trees, etc. They are attractive in I desifD. strong and durable suit I able for either indoor or outdooi use. Made of cypress whicl^ Eivcs them a lasting quality We manufacture various style» and sizes. Write for onces WflfinerPark ConRrrvatoiies. Sidney, dhlo Mention the American Floriat nohen writing H RED POTS tha»you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and oSer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that woith considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots. Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for cat^lowue. We also make the famous "Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen*! Office and Works SO. ZANESVUXE, O. New York Office, 25 W, Chicago Office and Samole Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. BROADWAY. THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA. PA ; Branch, Long Island City, N, Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Bangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmeo, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. SI. 25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist when writing NEPONSET Flower. Vegetable Watfrproof PAPER POTS Waterproof. Don't Break, Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in oortss charges. Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents Chicago and New York. Mention the American Floriat when writing Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out, and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Ftimlsh Everything for the Greenhouse Wnif for pricea and eblimates. Uo it now. GARLAND MANUFACTURING CO:, Des Plaines. Ill Mention the American Florist when writing Everything for the Greenhouse J. C. MONINGER CO. CH CAGO CINllNNATI NEW YORK 9D2 8j:i'ii«iSl. UiijiCfJlralLieBlilj, Ma bril't Blij. Mention the American Florist when writing Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List C. C. Pollworth Co., HaWAlEEE WISCONSIN OR£:£:Ft s f^ /I o IT I « n npecialtlee. New Braffld New Style. Uose '*HIVKKTONfi= Furnished m lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or jjomt. The HOSE fortbePLORlStr 5i-inch per ft., 15 c Keel of^ 500ft., *' 14H'^ a Reels, 1000 ft., " 14 C. J-inch, *' >.T c. eels, 500 ft., " "Mc. Couplings furnished. HENRY A. ORE^tR, 714 Chestnut St., ■ pHILADBLrHIA, Pa. ^, GEO. KELLER & SON, Manufacturers of Red Pots Before baying write for prices. 2014-2622 Hemdon St, CHICAGO Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strentrth Unsurpassed. Write for price*. A. F. KOHR 2934-30-38 N. Learitt St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing igi4. The American Florist. 1007 LIQUID ="NICO-FUME"=>=^APER SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING iV^k Soecl«six:ionL for* I^i^ioo« Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LouisvlUe, Ky. The Aphine Manufacturing Company Caterers to Flcrists and Gardeners The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for jjrpen. black, white fly. red spider, tbiips, mealy bj^ and soft bcale. FUNGINE An infallib'e spray remedy for rose mildew, caioatioD aod chrysanthemum rust. VERMINE A soil sterilizer for cut eel. wire and angle worms. SCALING A scal'cide and fun^ricide combined for San Jose and various sc Ip on tre»-s and h^rdy stock, and various blights which affect them. "40% NICOTINE " A free nicotine, 40% strength, for spraying Bnd vaporizini:. NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating and vaporizing. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will ship immediately ttirough our nearest a^ent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON. N. J. Geo. a. Burniston. M. C. Ebel, President. Treasurer. iVERHHIKG IN FERTILIZERS \ GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS (ote. Wire. Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. Siecal Ateol f«r Wizard Brud Ibinres ud Darling's Fertili»L Walter S. McGee, I Phone Hyde Park 5679 1827 KILIS AVE.. CHICAGO, ILL. Iways mention The American Florist wlien writing. : : : : : C-L-A-Y-&-'-S These simple symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTILIZER, the Standa-d Plant Fo-d, is Sale. i)ure. Quick— yet Continuous— io .Action, and Economical. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England NIKOTEEN For Spraying APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Aak Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. ^^ I.. .1.. ■».... --Jw "'•■■■• '-<,ii 'tlflmmiS Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing, THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO Mentinn the American Florist when writing A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404-41? East 34tli S» . NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing PRINTING Letterheads Envelopes, Billheads. Statements. Cards and Special Shipping Labels, also ^eed Envelopes. Plate Making and Color Work. Borham & Ghapline Printery 542 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO )reer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive eisy and true, becaast> botti bevels ate on the sime side. Can't twist aod break tbe elass ID driving. Galvan- ized and will DOI rust. No tisbii or letis. Tbe Peerless Clazine Poin It patented. Noothers tike it. Order from your dealejx* Ot direct (torn ds. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid. Simples free. HENKT A. DREEB.I 714 Cbestant Street^ PUUdcIpbib. Mention the American Florist when writing Landscape Gardening A course for Gar- deners, Florists and Hoaie makers, taagbt by Prof. Craig and Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive Florists recognize tbe growing importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art. Gardeners who tin- derstand up to date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening is Indispensable to those wbo would har« the pleasantest homes. 2S0-page Catalog free. Write today. The Home Correspondence Sctiool Dent. A. F., Springfield. Mass. PROF. BEAL. AMERICAN FLORIST ADVERTISE VIEMS WORK 24 HOURS PER DAY. 1008 The American Florist. Nov. 28. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. ..1005 Allen J K y^S Alpba hloral Co. . 9s7 American Spawn Co ^98 Amling E C Co %■ Anderson S A 987 Angermueller G H. 982 Aphine Mlg Co 10 i? Archias Floral Co.. 990 .\scbmaoo Uodlre;. 999 Atlanta Kloral Co... 9b8 Austin H 9-)6 BassetttX Wasbburn 976 Baiavia Greenbouse Co 981 Baur Window Glass Co IV Bauscherjohn 9b9 Beaven h. A 98h Begerow's 98i Berger Bros 983 Berning H G 98. Blackistone Z D... 989 Boddiatton AT... 994 Bod^er J & Sons Co 993 Bo.and J B Co 987 Bolgiino J&Sons... 99? BratE Ross 987 Bramley & Son 9:^0 Braslan Seed Grow ers Co •. 992 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 9;S Brown Bros & Co.. 9'»0 Brunninu F H 994 Bruns H N 994 Bryan Alonzo J... 991 Buchbinder Bros... 980 Buclcbee H W 99U BudlooB J A 981 Burpje W A & Co.. 993 Caldwell the Woods man Co 986 California Florists.. 9.0 Callahan Duo- Gia2ed Sash Co . . Ill Camp Conduit t^o . ill Chicago Carn Co.. I 939 Chicaeo Flower Growers Assn 930 Chicago House - Wrecking Co.... 1005 Clark E B Seed Co. 993 Clarke's Sons David 989 Clay &Son KO/ Cleveland Cut Flower Co 989 Conard & lones Co. 99o Conwell H E 9»b Cooke Geo H 987 Cowee W J Ill Coy H C Seed Co.. 993 Craig RobtCo 997 Critcbell C E 9S3 Cunningham Jos H. 99i DardsChas 988 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 996 Deamud J B Co .... 981 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 1006 Dietsch A & Co.... IV Diller CaBkey& Keen IV Dorner F&«ons Co 997 Dreer HA. 997 1006 l"i 7 Duerr Chas A 990 Dulutb Floral Co... 99u Dunlop John H 9i9 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fo d Box 1008 Elastic LykeCo ...1008 Elk Galax & Fern Co 986 Emmans Geo M 995 Erne & Klingel 981 Evres H G 989 Fischer Alfred C ... 9'(5 Fish Henry seed Co 994 Fisher Peter 997 Florists' Hail Assn III Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 985 Ford William P.... 98t Frank Floral Co.... 980 Franzen F 0 9^11 Freeman Mrs J B... 99o Frey & Frey 919 Friedman 987 Froment H E 9'i5 Furrow & Co 990 Galvin Thos F 989 Gardiner Alex C... 989 liariaod MIg Co 100) Gassei J M Co 9»9 vjiDlin & Co I I Gorbam & Chaolin. 1007 Graham A & ion... 9S7 Grana t^apics Floral Co VKI Gratama Bros & Co 99o »juae Bros .. 988 Guigou Francois 986 Guttmau & Kaynoi due) 935 Hardesty & Co 987 Harley lottery Co. lOOh Hart George B 9s5 Haven beed Co The 9'»3 Heacock Jos Co ... '*^')^ rteinl John G & Son 9'iO Henderson .^&Co. . . 1 Henderson Lew s.. 9''i-l Heniy John & Co .. 978 nerr .AiDetl M...;. 9'*1 Herrmann h 1 07 Hess & Swoboda . . . 990 Hews A H &Co... lOub Hilhnger Bros U06 Hill U Nursery Co.. 9.1 Hoerber Bros 981 Hotfmeister Flo Co. 9i3 Holm & Olson 983 Holton &HunkelCo '■82 Home Cor School... 1C07 Horticultural Adv. rtiser 9'U Hurt} Edisar F 993 IckesBraun MillCcl 05 Igoe Bros UM Illinois Pipe Mfg Cc li OS Isbell S M & Co... 994 Jackson & Perkins.. 99o lones Percy 977 Joy Floral Co 9'iO Kasting W F Co . . . 1 K.eller Geo& Sons.lOlh (teller Sons J B 9'«i Kellogg Geo M 9.9 .Kelway & Son 993 l&ennicott Bros Co.. 981 Kentucky Tobacco Product Co 1007 Kervan Co The 985 Kessler Wm 985 KimberlinSeed Co. 993 K.lng Construct Co. ll'05 Kohr A F*. UKj Komada Bros UO8 Kramer I tv 4: S0D..IO1.6 Kroeschell BrosCo II Kruchten John 981 Kuehn C A 982 KuhlGeo A 991 Kyle & Foerster... 981 LaCrosse Floral Co. 908 Landreth Seed Co.. 995 Lang Floral & Nurs Co 990 Lange A 937 Leborius JJ 9^9 Leedle Floral Co ... 9'n Leonard Seed Co... 9*'3 Lockland Lumber Co 1605 London Flower Shp 988 Lord& Burnbam Co 1015 LovettJT 996 McCallum Co 983 McConnell Alex.... 987 McCray Refrigera- tor Co II McDonald Fou'dry. Ill McGee Walters... It07 McNeff-Swenson Co 931 Matthews the Flo'st 987 MatthewsonJ E 983 May & Co L L 983 Meconi Paul 9Si Memphis Flo Shop. 9'JO Meredith The Flow er& VegCo 997 Metairie Ridge Nurs 9^7 .Vlette Henrv 998 Moninger J C Co...lOOh Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 984 Moore. Hentz & Nash '»34 Morehead Mfe Co...li'05 Murray Samuel 98S Myers Florist 9'^0 Nat Flo B of Trade 1018 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last lorever. Over 30.000 pounds now in use. sure preventative of glass shpping. Etiectlve on large or small glass. Easy fj drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and \%, 40c per lb., by mail l6c extra; 7 lbs. lor $2.50 15 lbs. for $5.00, by express. For sale by the trade KAMDULPH t> IMcCLEMENTS, Flohsts. a»3b Penn Ave.. near Uigniand, PittsDurgn.Pa. Nelson Hugh H.... 985 IN \ cut h.owel t.> 935 Nicotine Mfg Co.. ..1007 Niessen Leo Co ... 983 Ostertag Bros ... . 9S< Palez Paul M 9'X) Palmer W J & Son . 988 Park Flora. Co 983 Peacock Dahlia Farms S9'l Pedrick G R&Son. '9 Peirce E Allan 1006 Peters & Reed Potj lonii Phillips Bros 990 Pierce FO Co, Ill Pierson A N (Inc).. 999 Pierson F R Co.... 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 992 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. 990 ClllsDurv 1 L ,. 1108 Podesta&Baldocchi 989 Poehlmann Bros ("o 974 975 Pollwurth (■ r Co 1 932 989 994 1006 Portland Fin store. SS9 Pulverized Manure Co 1007 Pu.nell W Z 98o UuakerCity Machine Works 1008 Raedlein Basket C- 973 Rahn & Herbert.... 999 Randall A L Co.... 931 Randolph & Mr- Clements 987 lOOS Rawlings Elmer... 99 Ready Reference.. 1001 Reed & Keller .... 1' OS Regan Ptg House.. 100 Reid Edw 933 Keinberg Geo 981 Reinherg Peter 977 Reuter's »987 Klce Bros 0^2 Rice Co. M 985 Robinson j C Seed Co 994 Rock WmLFlwrCo 990 Kohnert Waldo 994 Rolker Aug & Sons. 996 Rosaia Silvio Co.... 980 Routzahn Seed Co . 991 Rusch G &Co 982 SchilderBros 99^ Schiller, the Florist. 9'.* Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son 1008 Schling Max 9-8 Schmidt J C 999 Schwake Chas & Co 984 SeftonMlgCo 986 Sharp Partridge & Co Ill Sheridan Walter F. 985 ^iehrecht George C 985 immons & Son 990 Situation & Wants.. 9b9 SkidelskySS&Co... 99( Sluis & Groot .... 994 Small J H &Sons... 987 ^mith A W & Co... 989 SmithE D&Co 9'il Smith & HemenwaylfO^ Smith Heni-v 990 Smith Wm C Flo Co 982 ■imith W& T Co I Smith & Young Co. 9^3 South Park Flo'l Co M >torrs & Harrison.. ^'I*! Stumpp GEM ., 959 SunliL'hi Dole Glass sash Co 10C4 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. Ill Syracuse Pottery Co 10C6 Thompson J D Carnation Co 9''1 fborburn J M «£ Co 994 TcttyChasH 9'i3 Praendlv&Schenck 9SS Tieoei CC 9-7 United Cut Flwr Co 9HS . augban A L & Co. 979 Vauehan'«i Seed Store I III 972 991 999 1"6 Vick'sSons J mes.. 995 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I JVagner Park Cons.lC06 Waite F W 1' 08 Wallace FD W Weber F H 988 Wetland & Risch... 981 Welch BrosCo 933 Western Seed & Irrigation Co.... 993 Whilldin Pottery Col' 06 Whitted FKral Co 987 Wietor Bros 978 981 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 'iV Wittbold G Co.. 987 997 WolIskillBros & Morris Goldenion 990 Wood Bros ... 997 Woodruff&SonssD 99i W-oley F B 972 Vokohama Nurs Cc 991 Young A L&Co... 935 Young John 984 Young & Nugent 987 7ecb & Mann. ..979 981 7iska Jos 931 Zvolanek Anton C. 993 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. i^BHSiasil' THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather. E. C. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELASTIC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.l 30 East Randolpli St., Chicago. 4-linolx Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 6 MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO. ILL. REED & KELLER, 122 W 25th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Desl(tns, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and arc dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. 4 * \ Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersastht Best support on market Pat. July 27. '97. May 17 '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt ShipmcDl Gaarantccd IGOE BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. i^ * CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO IMAMUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. ^- , k DO not let the accounts owing yon re- main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board ot Trade 56 PINE STREET NEW YORK BEFORE 422 Main St Wm. Schiaiiei & Son, .^FTKR SDrin^fleld, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended wltb Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfM- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without ttiem. J. L. InHNSOU 1000 for 35c: 3000 for $1.00 I. L. PILLSBURY Galesborg, Dl. SUPREME F^Ts^Ee CARNATION STAPLES 3000 for ^^QQ 35c law Postpaid For Kepairini; Split Carnations. Samples Free. F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfieiil, Mass,' EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating I Apparatus * Write for Illustrated Caialoe Quaker City Machine Work* Richmond. Ind. Bmerica is "tbs Prow of the UesseIi there may be mare comfort RmidsMps, but we are the Erst to touch Unknown Seas. Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 5, 1914. No. 1383 TKeAmerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright. 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891, at the Post Oflice at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7405. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, S2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn,, President: P. Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice- President: John Young, 53 W. 28th St.. New York, Secretary: Wm, F, Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch, Boston, Mass., President: Dan MAcKoRiE.aan Francisco, Calif., Vice-President: John Young, New York, Secre- tary: Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19, 1915, Christmas Number Next Week. Send Special Advts. Early SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Cinerarias. As fast as these plants require it they should be repotted and shifted to larger-sized pots. They are growing rapidly and should receive no checlc or they will become stunted. Keep them in a cool temperature, that they may be strong and sturdy, and above all things now do not crowd them, but space them out often; when the leaves begin to touch go over the bench and space them out. These plants are beautiful in early spring if well grown but if they become crowded and get drawn they are but poor specimens. When the larger plants begin to show their buds, if tliey are in as large pots as can be easily handled a watering of liquid manure will help them finish their flowers. They are strong grow- ers and great feeders and where the pots are full of roots will need a little stimulant. Constant watchfulness for apliis is required in growing these plants. Frequent fumigations will be necessary or standing on tobacco stems will keep the insect in check. Lily of the Valley. It is often remarked that it is sur- prising more florists do not force lily of the valley for the holidays. While the forcing of this flower throughout the season had much better be left to those who make a specialty of it, for the demand during the winter is not at all steady, and for the smaller gTOwer to attempt to grow his supply would be hazardous and probably re- sult in so much waste that he would lose in the end. But well grown pots of lily of the valley at Christmas will always be disposed of and there is more or less demand for the cut blooms at that time, and a small amount can be grown and a good profit obtained. Well selected cold-stor- age pips are necessary — it would not pay to attempt to grow the freshly imported stock — and a place in the greenhouse where the pipes can be en- closed and the pots kept dark with a temperature of 80° maintained. It is not necessary to build an enclosure of wood, for bagging or old carpeting may be hung under a bench and shelves provided that will enclose a space large enough to grow what pots may be required. Three weeks with cold storage pips in this kind of an en- closure will bring it in on time, but the inexperienced grower had better take a little longer and if the flowers come too early, as soon as the bells form the pots can be moved into a cool house and they will be much im- proved; in fact, they should have U few days in the light to give the foli- age proper color. When the pips are received the roots should be cut so that they can be placed in the shal- low bulb pans, and then planted in clean sand, the tops of the pips being just even with sand with a dozen pips in a four-inch pan or 25 in a six-inch pan. Water with warm water to set- tle the sand about the pips, and if they stand above the sand when it settles fill in to the top of the pips, and then place the pans in the warm enclosure. Keep the sand wet and al- ways water at a temperature as warm as the enclosure. When the flowers begin to show, care should be taken not to wet them when watering. As soon as the first bells begin to open place them in a partly shady location in a little cooler temperature and in a day or two they can be placed in full sunlight in a house with a tempera- ture of CO degrees. They will then harden up nicely and keep longer. Azaleas. Keep the azaleas well spaced out as they begin to come into flower. The buds should be swelling rapidly and beginning to show color by early De- cember. Never allow the plants to suffer for water and where any are shipped out or carried into the resi- dences they should be well watered before being taken out of the green- house. All plants that are sent away should be safely covered, and with azaleas it must be taken into con- sideration thit they have been grown 1010 The American Florist. Di j» In a very warm temperature, and they chill easily. ' Plants that are forced as hard as these are to have them for the holidays, are damaged very quick- ly if they get chilled, even if they do not get frost-bitten. We have known azalea plants to look all right when undone, but the blooms wilted and never came out. Six to eight, thick- nesses of newspaper with a heavy out- side paper should always be used in doing up these plants and more if the weather, is severe. If the plants are not far advanced enough to have them in for Christmas a little higher temperature will be required, for to have them in at that date is a neces- sity in order to get the best price. Wa- tering or syringing with warm water will assist some, but we do not like to do this unless absolutely necessary to get them in on time. Plants that are too far advanced can be moved into a cooler house, which will greatly benefit them for house culture. Polnsettlas. The plants are now forming their showy bracts and the worries of the grower are nearly at an end, for if they have come through to this time in good condition the disposal of the plants and flowers is all that remain. Until the highly colored leaves have attained their full size, however, the same equal temperature should be maintained and then if found advisa- ble a little drop in the temperature can be allowed, but it is far better to do this gradually and not subject the plants to too sudden a variation. The plants should now be all neatly tied to a stake and, as before remarked, the neater the stake the better the appear- ance of the plant. It always has seemed strange to us that a grower will spend time and money in produc- ',~-l a. crop and then spoil the appear- ance or the best sale of the plant by using a cheap ill-looking auxiliarly in attempting to save a penny. These plants can be disposed of at a good remunerative price if properly handled, and nice-looking, painted stakes can be afforded. The plants grown for cut blooms should be kept tied erect that they may have straight stems. In the cutting and marketing of these blooms much disappointment and failure has been experienced by many growers, the bracts wilting very soon after cut- ting, and where this occurs they never recover. Some growers place the stems on a red hot coal immediately after they are cut and thus seal the end.- Oth- ers plunge the stems in hot water, and both are said successfully to prevent wilting. Another plan is to wrap the blooms in wet newspapers, similiarly to the manner of handling cut adian- tums, and then placing the stems in deep jars of water. It will be found necessary to adopt one of these or some other method to prevent the blooms from wilting or many will be lost. Antigo, Wis. — Approximately 600 cases of ferns, weighing 75 pounds to the case, were shipped from Antigo to CSiicago, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Mil- waukee and other points in the period extending from Sept. 10 to Nov. 10, the date of the last shipment. The ferns were picked in the vicinity of Elton and shipped from this city by Rosin & Turner of Mosinee, who operated camps and gave employment to a large number of people. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kllt, Philadelphia, Pa. In the Store. This is the time when the store should look its best, as there is now the dahlia, and from this time until Thanksgiving, the chrysanthemum, both of which gay colored flowers, in combination with autumn leaves, can be arranged in beautiful decora- tive effects that are appreciated by vis- itors and customers who cannot help being favorably Impressed with such artistic work. An up to date furnishing of a store is a great advantage; good fixtures, not necessarily expensive, but something different from the old straight_^cut counters and the wall 'shelves, like mission tables, long, round and square, with a good broad board at the bot- tom; some choice pieces of pottery on pedestals and a few rugs on the floor. Such additions as these placed about the front of the store, with the pottery filled with choice specimen plants, need but the baskets and vases of season- able flowers, nearly all of which are available for orders, to give the store a distinctive and beautiful appearance that is sure to bring returns in a sub- stantial manner. , EFFECTIVE CHANGES. Any number of changes may be made with this kind of furniture so different from the old counters. The different tables can be used to dis- play articles such as ferneries, filled and empty; flower vases, English black and japanned holders, the single tubes each with a rose and choice pieces of smaller pottery on another. Tum- bler baskets of cut flowers make a pretty display, while large handle bas- kets with tins of water hold chrys- anthemums which can be sold from them the same as from vases- Many different combinations which will give character to the store are pos- sible with these movable fixtures. On busy days there is not always time to give this work the necessary atten- tion. Good furniture is, however, alone always in itself decorative. It will soon be found profitable to have some one to look after this branch In con- nection with the windows, which are becoming more and more an important asset in bringing in new business. Some of our best retail merchants elim- inate the refrigerator. There may be ice in the auxiliary case in the rear or down stairs, but the flowers offered for sale stand around in vases always fresh and sold off before there appears to be any oeed for storage. MAKING UP IN THE STORE. While the making up of work in the store is tabooed by some, others want it done where the customers can see it, as the finished work often In- duces sales, which would be lost if out of sight. In addition, it gives the store a busy appearance which is also a large asset to any business. It is nec- essary that all litter should be gath- ered up at once as in many stores where room is limited the working ta- ble or counter is against the wall and the makers-up stand in front instead of behind. Every store is however a law unto itself requiring different treat- ment, depending somewhat on the character of the business, its location, and the trade to which it caters. In a general way, however, every store is the better for well thought out deco- rative effects. They are sure to be profitable if used in connection with the special line of trade the store de- sires. K. The Florist's Window. The show windows of the flower shop are its most important asset of pub- licity, the greatest factor in securing new trade and holding the old. Well- dressed or decorated windows are sure to attract attention. If there is suf- ficient novelty in the arrangement or beauty of the flowers or plants them- selves to hold the observer until an impression is made, they are often tempted to go inside to ask questions as to what this or that, to them, un- usual plant or flower is. Or, the arti- cles may be familiar and the question of price interests them and they de- sire to know the cost. Whether a sale is made or not, the display has been successful in that a passer-by, a INTEROR- VIEW OF WHITTED FLORAL CO S FIFTH ST. STORE. MINNEAPOLI . MINN I9I4. The American Florist. 1011 WHITTED FLORAL CO.'S DECORATION AT RECENT MINNEAPOLIS STYLE SHOW. stranger, was brought into the store and became acquainted with it, saw other interesting things inside, and went away probably wearing or car- rying a souvenier blossom, and with pleasant recollections of the visit that would be told to others. It is a mooted question as to wheth- er it is best in building, to have the entrance in the middle with a window on either side or both windows thrown Into one and the door on the side. The very latest in store windows ap- pears to be a wide but deep entrance space, either side of which are wedge- shaped windows, narrow in front, wid- ened at the rear, where between two doors Is a show window in a case- like fitting, which fills the space, mak- ing an entire front of glass. The idea is that the people are drawn in to see the display and are in the store be- fore they know it. Pennock Brothers' window in Chest- nut street, Philadelphia, at one time had an entrance on both sides; now there is but one entrance with a much larger window. This is one of the best decorated florists' windows in the country, being kept at all times not only presentable, but reflecting the lat- est modes in floral arrangement, the newest in baskets and vases, choice specimen plants, etc. Occupying one window at present is a summer effect, a rustic coutitry scene with a miniature mountain which slopes down to a pond kept filled with water lilies. There is room beyond this for a vase or made-up basket of flowers, the choice of the season. The window is not deep and is without a floor except that of the store, a movable platform on various sized horses bringing it up to any level wanted. In their work here the platform is generally covered with plush or velveteen in various colors or shades of blue, pink, green or bronze. This material gives a fin- ished appearance and style that sets off the work much better than the tile or painted floor. Window decorating is really an art in itself. It should be given careful study, and preparations made the day before or even looked to a week ahead. Too often it is done on the spur of the moment, just because it needs it, and things are put in hit or miss to fill up for the time being. Too much is as bad as not enough. A very attractive window sometimes contains only one well-arranged vase or basket. It is the e.Kcellence of this that attracts attention. Chas. Henry Pox in his beautiful Broad street store has the art of making a window with a few flowers elfective, to perfection. A few filled vases or baskets of a unique pattern with perhaps a dozen roses in each, a few of the same baskets empty laid about, a yard or two of velvet, some pieces of pottery with a lettered card and the work is done. The rear of the window is divided from the store with an open wooden lattice. The whole is very effective. It is always well to arrange special displays for holidays such as Thanks- giving, Washington's Birthday, Valen- tine's and Paddy's day. Mothers' and Decoration day. If these are looked to ahead and preparations made when there is time, they can be worked out without much expense, and the store will become famous for its windows. I would not recommend going out- side of the business for material or making displays such as could be used in other lines of trade. While the elaborate pictures made with painted scenery and stuffed figures attract attention, the fact that it is a flower store is not made the prevailing idea, and this should be the point to be kept in mind at all times. We have flowers to sell. It is Christmas time and flowers are the best gifts. St. Valentine's day draws near. Flowers are best to carry the message of love. The cherry tree branches and hatchets with red, white and blue ribbon arranged on boxes I suggest sales for February 22. A bust of the great man and some flags should always have prominence. Paddy's day gives another chance to attract atteri- tion with the shamrock in pots arid pans, the Irish flags, the pipes ahd miniature hats. Mothers' day can be helped very materially by the window display made a week ahead. Many people even yet do not understand its significance and others forget. Special days to sell a quantity of low priced boxes of flowers as advertised, should be given publicity in the window. If a dollar box, arrange attractively as possible a lot of empty boxes tied up, and with the addition on some of a flower or two outside. Fill up other boxes with the flowers to be sold; place these in front. Arrange the signs and then help out on the trade that is brought in. As many as five thousand $1.00 boxes have been sold in one day in answer to liberal advertising. K. Wilmington, Del. — The Peninsula Horticultural Society will hold its an- nual exhibition here January 12-14. The premium list and rules governing awards has been issued. Milwaukee, Wis. — Edlefsen-Leidi- ger Co., one of the live wires in the floral craft, have put one over, taking advantage of the current subject of the day in advocating "buy a bale of cotton," and also put before the pass- ing public an effective artistic display in one of their windows, combining their floral ability and a cotton display at the same time. On both sides of the window they have two cotton plants, in natural form, one larger than the other. Throughout the window, in unique effect, are Belgian figure vases, filled with effective bouquets of cotton, in the centre of the window one large Dutch bouquet holder made up of cot- ton buds and green asparagus tied with white maline and here and there miniature ones. The other window, a pretty display of crotons, cyclamens, other foliage plants; very pretty. 1012 The American Florist. Dec. J' CHRYSANTHEMUMS Stock Plants. The flowering season being over, the stock plants should receive attention. Select those intended for stock pur- poses and plant close toegther, either on a bench in a cool house, or in shal- low flats. It is just as important to give these plants a good place to pro- duce healthy cuttings as it is any other plant, and it is a mistaken idea to think that chrysanthemum stock plants can get along under the benches until the time comes when cuttings are needed. They should be given a place in a cool house," where they will get plenty of light and air and receive close attention as regards keeping them clean of insects. The time be- tween now and when cuttings are taken should be a resting period for these plants, water should be given sparingly and a low temperature main- tained at all times, so that any growth that is made will be natural and not forced. The results of the past season for the chrysanthemum grower have been dis- appointing; prices were low and the very warm weather hastened along the later varieties before the others could be got out of the way, conse- quently the market was dead most of the time. A very large increase in the number of pompons and singles grown kept the prices of these down and cut into the sales of the larger blooms, but we must not dwell on the poor luck of the season that has gone, but rather build our hopes on others yet to come. A number of very fine varieties which will be grown in larger quantities an- other season have been added to the list both in the commercial and exhibi- tion sections. The fine commercial pink variety. Chieftain, from the E. G. Hill Com- pany, Richmond, Ind., stands out as one of the best additions to the com- mercial section that we have had for some time, especially of the pink colors. It was in better shape this sea- son than when it was shown last year. It has fine color, good commercial form and the best of stem and foliage. Odessa, Nerissa and Nakota, from Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich., should be added to both the commer- cial and exhibition list; they are fine in every respect and are bound to be- come more popular, Alice Salomon and its yellow sport Salomon's. Gold are another pair of good commercial sorts. Baur & Steinkamp, Indianapolis, Ind., have a very fine thing in their yellow sport of Chas. Razer. not large enough for competition in the exhibi- tion classes with Wm. Turner and the other big fellows, but fine for com- mercial purposes. The exhibition section has received several very fine additions. Mendon is a grand reflexed pink. James Eraser, light yellow Jap reflexed, is a big im- provement over the old favorite, F. S. Vallis. Wm. Vert and Wm. Klein- Winz are two first-class crimsons. H. E. Converse, the fine exhibition light bronze, is still one of the best. Ernest Wild, Mrs. R. C. Palling, Daily Mail, Mrs. P. Mitchell and Elberon will be in the exhibition collections for some time. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich., according to their usual yearly habit, are again well to the front with some excellent varieties submitted to the examining committee of the Chrys- anthemum Society of America; for the season they are awarded sixteen cer- tificates out of eighteen varieties sub- mitted, a record hard to beat, some of the varieties being scored by all of the comrnittees. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell; Conn., have again for the coming season two . of the best pompons in the varieties Peace and Harvest Moon. Golden Cli- max, Western Beauty, Golden West and Golden Harvest, introduced by this firm this season, have made lots of friends and will be grown more large- ly another year. We did not have the opportunity to see many of the novelties of C. H. Totty, Madison, N. J., feut according to the records Antigone and Bob Pull- ing must be two fine varieties. . C. W. Johnson. Hardy Conifers. Abstract of paper presented by W. T. Ma- coun. Dominion Horticulturist, Ottawa. Can., at the Canadian Horticultural Association's an- nual convention, Toronto, Ont., August 4-7. 1914. In a country, where the native spe- cies of conifers are numerous and where immense areas of evergreen for- ests exist and whpre many kinds of beautiful conifers from other countries can be successfully grown, it is rather surprising that so little has yet been done in Canada to grow conifers Under cultivation. Perhaps it is because Ca- nadians are so familiar with them in the wild condition that they do not show more interest than they do in cultivat- fects. Hence, the great importance of a free use of hardy conifers in this part of Canada. But perhaps enough has been said of the value of conifers, in general let us see what material there is to draw upon. At the Central Experimental Farm. Ottawa, more than .500 species and varieties have been tested during the past twenty-six years of which a very large proportion have proved hardy, and in the following short list the best in our judgment have been gathered together. If one takes the conifers in botanical sequence the first that should be mentioned is the maiden hair tree (Ginkgo biloba), formerly called Sal- isburia adiantifolia. While a conifer, this is not an evergreen, but it is such a striking tree that it must not be left out. The leaves remind one of the maiden hair fern. While not par- ticularly graceful, it Is very pleasing to the eye owing to its remarkable fan-shaped foliage, and while a rather slow grower it has been used as an avenue tree in some places in the United States. The next in order are the yews. The- yews which are so commonly met with in Great Britain are not hardy at Ot- tawa nor would they be satisfactory. I fear, in many parts of Ontario. There is, of course, the Canadian yew, Taxus canadensis, a low growing species- which is not to be lesuis,?'! where low growing evergreens are desired. Tliere is. however, the Japanese yew, Taxus cuspidata. a splendid substitute for the common yew of Europe. It is per- fecti/ haidy st Ottawa and a speci- men planted in 189G is now seven feet in heigh", and ten feet in breadth. This INTERIOR VIEW OF WHITPED FLORAL CO.S STORE, MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. ing these beautiful trees. With such long winters as there are in Canada the conifers are very useful in giving, in. our judgment, a warmer look to the landscape which otherwise, for more than six long months, would present but the bare boughs 6f the deciduous trees with, perhaps, the withered leaves of the beech, as a constant re- minder of the summer that has gone. There are few of the broad-leaved ever- greens hardy in Eastern Canada, which, on the west coast of Canada, and in some other countries are used to take the place of conifers for evergreen ef- should prove very valuable in Canada, both for massing, for single specimens and for hedge purposes. The next are the junipers and the most satisfactory in our opinion is the savin. Juniperus horizont.Tlis. formerly called sabina, a native of Canada and other countries. This is a low grow- ing trailing species of which there are several good varieties. It is very at- tractive when massed, for not only has it the narrow leaves of the junipers which give most of the species a light appearance, but the branchlets are long and slender, making it particularly i9H- The American Florist. 1013 G. H. COOKES NEW STORE, WASHINGTON, D. C. Striking:, the variety tamariscifolia is most marked in tliis respect and lias a somewliat different color effect from the ordinary form. There are a num- ber of other good junipers, but perhaps the most attractive is the Irish juniper. Juniperus communis fastigiata. This is an erect form of the common Euro- pean juniper which grows from four to eight feet in height. The foliage is light green above and silvery beneath and the contrast in color makes it quite attractive and a noticeable shrub on the lawn. It has not been found stiff enough for hedge purposes, the snow breaking it down, otherwise it would I'p quite attractive As a contrast to tlie savin in the color of its foliage the native variety of the common juniper, Juniperus communis depressa, former- l.v J. communis canadensis, or alpina. makes a fine low growing conifer for massing. Another hardy juniper not often seen but which will probably be more grown in the future is Juniperus rigida, a Japanase species which makes it quite attractive. The Japanese retinosporas are very useful hardy conifers. They come un- der the same genus as the cypress, the botanists calling them cupressus or Chama ecyparis, and as evergreen shrubs or small trees for the law-n, they have a distinct place. Perhaps the hardiest and most beautiful of all is that known in the trade as the Retin- ospora filifera. This has not been in- jured at Ottawa in any way and has made a remarkably graceful and beau- tiful lawn specimen. Planted in ISOrt this is now 12 feet in height and about the same in width. Another good one is Retinospora plumosa, a compact tree and very ornamental when young. After fifteen or twenty years it loses its compact appearance and is much less ornamental. There is a very beau- tiful golden leaved variety of (this called R. plumosa aurea. These some- times have their tips injured in win- ter, which makes them brown in places until new growth starts. The little heath-like retinospora, Retinospora eri- coides reaches a height of about two feet. It is a very pretty dwarf coni- fer with fine soft, delicate green foliage which becomes of an attractive pur- plish tinge in winter. In exposed places the leaves of this little shrub are some- times injured by winter or scalded in pots. Retinospora squarrosa would be one of the best if it did not scald bad- ly, rendering it unsightly at Ottawa, except where partially shaded. There are three species of spruce na- tive to Kastern Canada, namely the white, red and black, but the wliite is much the best for ornamental purposes, and the black spruce has not done well under cultivation at Ottawa. It grows naturally in swampy ground and ap- pears stunted when grown in well drained soil. The red spruce which is a very prominent tree in the maritime provinces is a good deal like the Nor- way spruce in color of foliage, but is not as graceful a tree as the Norway. The white spruce is, however, a very desirable tree. One should get the bluest specimens that can be obtained as individual trees vary much in color, some being much bluer than others. This native spruce is a more grace- ful tree than the Colorado blue or Rocky Mountain blue spruce, but both are necessary. AVhere there is only room for one the preference is given to the Colorado blue, as one cannot get quite as blue an effect from the white spruce and the Colorado blue spruce takes less room. Moreover, the white spruce suffers from the spruce gall louse which in recent years has in- jured the appearance of it. The varie- ty of Colorado blue spruce known as Kosteriana is particularly blue. They are obtained grafted. Well grown speci- mens of the bluest shades are expen- sive. This spruce is one of the hardi- est. It succeeds well ir the prairie provinces where the temperatures are very low sometimes. It is rather slow grower, but evertually reaches a good height. One of the best spruces is a western native species, Englemann's spruce, which grows in the Rocky Mountains. This does very well at Ottawa. It has a more graceful out- line than the Colorado blue spruce and while the leaves are not quite so blue they are of an attractive bluish green shade. The Norway spruce has been planted in private grounds in Canada, more, perhaps, than any other species. There are several reasons for this. It is one of the cheapest spruces to buy; it grows rapidly; and it is quite orna- mental particularly for the first twen- ty-five or thirty years. The Norway spruce is the fastest growing spruce of all the species which have been tested at Ottawa. Its pendulous branch- es make individual specimens very at- tractive and its large cones add also to its interest. It has been much used for wind-breaks in the Province of On- tario and is very desirable for this purpose. There are large numbers of dwarf, variegated, and weeping forms of the Norway spruce, but none of G. H. COOKE S NEW STORE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 1014 The American Florist. Dec. 5, A HOUSE OF BEGONIAS AT POEHLMANN BROS. CO.'S GREENHOUSES, MORTON GROVE, ILL., NOV. 87. 1914. them are very attractive. The Servian spruce Picea omorica, is a beautiful species which it was thought was go- ing to be hardy at Ottawa, but in a very severe winter it was Ivilled back. Picea bicolor or Alcockiana, is a hand- some hardy distinct species. Tiie dark green of the upper part of the leaves and the bluish silvery green of the low- er surface, make it very attractive. The larches^ are not evergreen, but they are conifers and mixed with the evergreen conifers they make a pleasing contrast to them and are especially attractive in spring, as the ■ bright green foliage comes very early and relieves the deeper tints of the evergreens. The European larch Is perhaps the best species, although the Japanese is very attractive also, but has not been grown long enough in Canada to learn wheth- er it looks as well as the European when the trees are large. The young trees are more attractive than the Eu- ropean. The European larch makes very rapid growth. It is not a wide spreading tree, but its branches are somewhat pendulous. The native Tam- arack is desirable for contrast with evergreens, but is not so attractive as i9 — Azaleas 1009 — Poiosettias 1010 The retail trade 1010 — In the store 1010 — The florists* window 1010 — Whitted Floral Co.'s store 1010 — Whitted Floral Co. at Minneapolis show.. 1011 The chrysanthemum 1012 — Stock plants 1012 Hardy conifers 1012 <:. H. Cooke's new store. Washington. D. C. .1013 House of hegonias at Poehlmann Bros ini4 House of cyclamen at Poehlmann Bros 1015 National Association of Gardeners 1016 Pittsburgh 1016 Buffalo 1016 T. Holgiano & Son's e.thlblt 1010 Detroit 1017 Washington 1017 VX. Wayne. Ind 1017 Providence. R. 1 1017 Oklahoma City 1017 Syracuse, N. Y 1017 Obituary ». 1017 —Joseph F. Mallon .:■. 1017 ^Franz Schramm 1017 — William Kenney 1017 Editorial lOlS — -Thanksgiving business 1018 — Society of American Florists 1018 — American Sweet Pea Society 1018 — Missouri Botanical Garden 1018 Club meetings next week 1019 Cleveland 1020 St. Louis 1020 Omaha. Neb 1022 Chicago 1026 Toledo 1030 Cincinnati lO.SO Philadelphia 1032 Boston 1033 New York 1034 Nashville, Tenn 1040 The seed trade 1042 — Wisconsin canners 1042 — Denalffe & Son, Carlgnau. France 1042 The nursery trade 1046 — Packing material quarantine modified. .. .1046 Market gardeners 1048 — Prices on indoor fruits and vegetables. . .104S — Notes on greenhonse tiring '. ....104S Knoxvllle. Tenn 1048 Renew subscription promptly so that no copies of the paper may be missed. Die BlNDEKUNST, published at Er- furt, Germany, says that reports from the larger cities of that country show improved business conditTons. Plant and flower shippers should prepare for the winter weather by se- curing- a good line of wagon heaters and have them on hand ready to use when the cold wave strikes. La Crosse, Wis. — Mrs. Anna Guil- •Taume, proprietress of a florist shop at ."lOl Main street, was awarded a ver- dict of $500 again.st the Wisconsin- Minnesota Light and Power company, in a special verdict case before circuit court November 19. Mrs. Guillaurae asked for .$1,200. She claimed that through the negligence of the com- pany, all the flowers and plants ini- her greenhouse were killed. Chicago stock yards' manure can not be delivered on account of the foot and mouth disease quarantine. Thanksg:iving' Business. From reports received from many sections the Thanksgiving business for 1914 was very satisfactory, espe- cially in view of the present condi- tions in all lines of trade. While prices as a rule were lower than last year' the demand was generally good, early clean-ups of the market were not un- usual and in many instances short- ages of stock, especially in chrysanthe- mums, occurred. In many localities, especially in the central and southern states, warm weather was responsible for very heavy crops in nearly all sea- sonable stocks, forcing, prices down, but stimulating the volume of sales. Everything considered, the trade gen- erally seems to be well satisfied with the returns. Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. Public notice is hereby given that Charles Borrmann, 338 High street, Buffalo, N. Y., offers for registration the seedling geranium described be- low. Any person objecting to the reg- istration, or to the use of the proposed name, is requested to communicate with the secretary at once. Failing to receive objection to the registration, the same will be made three weeks from this date. Description — Seedling geranium. La Favorite x Detroit; color the same shade as Bridesmaid rose; habit, dwarf; leaves, stocky, having a deep zone. As no objections have been filed, public notice is hereby given that the registration of the Begonia Mrs. J. A. Peterson by J. A. Peterson. Cincinnati. Ohio, becomes complete.- November 28. 1914. AFFILIATION. At the convention of this society held in Boston last August the follow- ing recommendation of the executive board was adopted and added to the constitution and by-laws of the so- ciety : 1. That clubs, societies or kindred organizations of professional florists, gardeners and horticulturists, having a paid-up membership of 100 or more members in the S. A. F. & O. H., shall be entitled to one representative on the board of directors of the S. A. F. & O. H. 2. Such representative shall be the president of such organization and must be a member of the S. A. F. & O. H. 3. Any elective officer or appointed director of the_ S. A. F. & O. H. shall not be eligible as a representative of such organization. 4. When the president of any such organization is already a director, the vice-president shall be eligible for the office. 5. Any organization applying for representation shall submit to the sec- retary of the S. A. P. & O. H. a com- plete list of its membership. It shall be the secretary's .duty to confirm same and submit it to the president for final confirmation. Such list shall be in the hands of the secretary by December 1, of each year. Announce- ment of such director shall be made by the president-elect on January 1 of each year. Many florists' clubs and horticul- tural societies having a membership which would allow of their becoming affiliated with the society, have already made application for affiliation, and have filed the necessary list of mem- bership. Any eligible organization not already affiliated should lose no time in complying with the above rules. JOHN Young, Sec'y. American Sweet Pea Society. A meeting of the executive board of the American Sweet Pea Society was held at the offices of Peter Henderson & Co., New York, Tuesday afternoon, November 24, with W. Atlee Burpee in the chair. The principal business be- fore the board was the arrangements for the shows to be held during the coming summer. It has been ar- ranged that two shows be held; one in San Francisco, Calif., the other in Newport, R. I. The dates for the San Francisco show have not yet been fixed. The Newport show which is to be held under the auspices of the Newport Garden Association and the Newport Horticultural Society, in the Newport casino, will open on July 8, and continue through July 9. A very liberal preliminary premium li-st has been prepared and issued by the New- port organizations which includes a large number of open cla.sses. Copies of this preliminary schedule may be obtained of the secretary, Harry A. Bunyard, 342 West 14th street. New York. The preliminary schedule of the American Sweet Pea Society will be issued about January 1. Haery a. Bunyard, Sec'y. Missouri Botanical Garden. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL BANQUET. The twenty-fifth annual banquet, provided for in the will of Henry Shaw, to be given to nurserymen, gardeners and florists, by the Missouri Botani- cal Garden, was held on the even- ing of November 27 at the Uni- versity club. St. Louis, Mo. About one hundred were present. In ad- dition to the employes of the gar- den and representatives from local florists' and gardeners' organizations, the occasion was a notable one be- cause of the attendance of about twenty former Missouri Botanical Gar- den pupils. Because of the presence of these pupils the speaking at the din- ner was chiefly concerned with the garden school. The director of the garden. Dr. George T. Moore, presided and Professor J. C. Whitten of the University of Missouri, one of the first instructors in the garden school, told something of its early days and re- ferred to the wonderful development of the garden since that time. Professor \. T. Erwin of the Iowa agricultural experiment station discussed the new- ly organized garden students alumni association and pointed out how the a.ssociation and the garden might be of mutual advantage to each other. Ar- thur R. Gross, superintendent of the Mt. Greenwood 'Cemetery, Chicago, gave some accounts of the various men t who had gone out from the garden school, showing how they had scat- tered all over this country and abroad and the success they had been able to attain, due to the training received at the garden. It was agreed by all pres- ent that the banquet was one of the most interesting and successful which had ever been held, the programme being particularly appropriate for the anniversary year. igi4^ The American Florist. 1019 Club Meetlng:s Next Week. Newark, N, J., Dec. 6. 3-6 p. m.— Wein, obst & Giirtenbau Vcri-in. 15 NewarU street. Peter Caiilo, Secretary. Ill Avon avenue, Newark. Montreal. Que., Dec. 7, 7:46 p, m. — Montreal GarclL-ners" niui Floiists' Club, Montreal Floral Excliange, 14ii MaiisHeUi struet. W. H. Horobln, Secretary. L's:{ .Marquette street. Montreal. Holyoke, Mass., Dec. 8, 7:46 p. m. — Holyoke & NortUanipton Florists' aud (iardeners' Club. James Whiting, Secretary. Freucb Hall. M. A. C. Amberst, Mass. Newport, H. I., Dec. 8. — Newport Horticul- tnr:il Society. Music ball. \Vm. Gray, Secre- tary. Itellevue avenue, Newport. Chicago, Dec. 9.— Gardeners' and Florists' linion Ho. 10.615. 232 North Clark street. Louis Heidtman, Secretary, 3010 North Kichmond street. Chicago. Davenport. la., Dec. 10.— Tri-City Florists' Club. Wm. Goos, Secretary, Bettendorf. Daven- port. Omaha, Neb.. Dec. 10. — Omaha Florists* Club. Court !iouse. Lewis Henderson, Secretary. 1519 Fai'uam street. Omaha. St. Louis, Mo.. Dec. 10. — St. rx)iiis Florists' Club, Odd Fellows' hall No. 2. J. J. Beneke. Secretary. 1216 Olive street. St. Louis. Hartford, Conn., Dec. 11. 8 p. m.— The Con- necticut Horticultural Society. County building. Hartford. Alfred Dixon. Secretary. 25 Wilcox street. Wethersfield. Conn. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y., Dec. 12.— Dobbs Ferry Horticultural Society, Odd Fellows ball. B. Harms. Secretary. Dobbs Ferry. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., Sec Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this oflBce euciose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— By youRK woman, in flower store to learn design work. Willing to assist with housework. Address Key 483. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young lady thoroughly experienced in all lines of retail work. Chicago or vicinity preferable. Address Key 477. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By experienced lady cashier in retail florist store. Can furnish best of refer- ences. Chicago preferred. Address Key 480, care American Florist. Situati«« Wanted— Good all around storeman. one capable of taking ebarge. State wages when writing. Address Key 481, care American Florist. Wanted to Rent— 5.000 to 10.000 feet of glass within 200 miles of Chicago. Must be well stocked^ Key 487, care American Florist. For Rent— Desirable location for retail florist. Lease expiring soon. Apply T. Ball. 6974 N. Clark St., Chicago. For Sale— Good paying retail store in Chicago on south side, at very reasonable price. Bargain. Owner engaged in other business. Address Key 478> care American Florist. For Sale— .\ fine Mercury auto-truck for $250. This car has been used only for three monthsand is in good condition. For further particulars, ad dress. Key 468. care American Florist. For Sale— Greenhouse material, glass, pipes and rafters. Good as new. at one-half price. Inquire of Mrs. Mary Brod Niles Centre. III. Situation Wanted— By young man of 25. as de' signer or grower. Can give best of references. -Address, Key 989, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Goad all around storeman. Chicago or vicinity preferred. Can come well recommended. Address Key 991. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young gardener. 12 years' of practical experience, in greenhouse and outdoor work. Very best references Fully com- petent of taking charge of any private estate. P. Back. Rdoto 7. 2757 VV. North Ave., Chicago. Help Wanted— Seedsman. Assistant in vege- table order filling department; with some experi- ience. Address Key '^/t3. care American Florist Wanted— The address of Theodore Wagner, a private gardener formerly in my employ. 1. N. Eisenberg. 440 Albert Street. Long Island City, N. V. Wanted to Rent— A reliable party w!io can furnish the proper credentials wants to rent a range of houses of 15 TOO feet of glass or more, in Chicagoor within Kh) miles of it, with the privi- ledge of buying if conditions are satisfactory. Address Key 9^2 care American Florist, Greenhouse For Rent An up to date Garland Iron Frame Greenhouse. 28 lect 8 in. by 128 feet, alt one house; wheel vents, good locality, good market. Well stocked for Christmas and spring trade. Immediate possession, .Apply to P. A. Ballingal, 29 MacKenzie St., Gait, Ont For Sale— The lease of a flower stand running' V/i years, in a large market in the heart of New York. A bargain. Good reasons for selling, A. F. F., care .American Florist. 42 W. 28th St . New York. For Sale — A panel top florist delivery wagon- new wheels, tires, axles, glass wind shield, shafts, and just newly painted; in first-class condition. Will send photograph on request. S65.00. N. B. & C. E. Stover. 118S0. 6thSt., Terre Haute, Ind. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling. new hot houses. Hot water heatteg system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. For Sale— Florist plant; lot 100x200. Seven room dwelling. All conveniences. Hot houses 177 leet long. Hot water system. In first-class condition. Town ol 2000. A bargain, good going business. Wm. T. Wright, Newtown, Pa. For Sale — In Iowa, a good paying florists' business of 9 houses, all up-to-date, also resi- dence and 8 lots, invoices at $32,000 at wholesale prices. Will sell at a discount on account of poor health, for cash, city property or farming land. Address Key 488. care American Florist. For Sale— I have 8500 feet glass. 65 hotbed sash, 5 acres good land. 4 greenhouses well stocked with carnations, 'mums, violets and bedding plants. Good dwellicg house, barn, out bouse. Coal enough for winter. Four blocks from street car line, railroad right in city. Price $12,000 cash. Address Key 479, care American Florist. FOR SALE OR LEASE. 10 acres in city limits of Lead, So. Dak., excel- lent for Poultry, or Greenhouse and Market Gar- den. High pressure city water or well on place. Population, 10.000. Monthly payroll. $225,000. No competition within 4 miles. Will sell. lease, or become partner with right party. H. E. BILLINGS, Box 675. LEAD. SO. DAK. FOR SALE. Florists' retail store, greenhouses, twocottages, IVi acres of land in growing stock, everything complete in first-class condition. The only flower store in the fastest growing city in Southern Cali fornia. $8,000 down will handle thisdeal— balance on easy terms. Owner retiring from business. Address. Key 469. care American Florist. Position Wanted By a thoroughly Experienced Storeman. now employed wishes to make a change. Unquestion- able references as to character, honesty and ability. Age 24. 4 years' experience as designer and decorator, Can give reference frcni present employer, P. E. C.-V, 1312 3rd Ave.. Highland Pk., Richmond. Va. Situation Wanted By a man of unusual ability, as a grower of cut flowers and plants; single, over 30 years' experience, commercial institution or private. A capable super- visor of help, etc., excellent references. Key 990, care American Florist. Florists' Attention! We have on hand ready for shipment all material necessary for the superstruc- ture of a Modern Iron Frame Lutton Greenhouse, 42 ft. widex 150 ft. long. We will dispose of this material for $1,300.00 F. O. B. our factory. Re- member everything is new and strictly first class; just the same kind of a house that has made the Lutton reputation. We will send you even the Galvanized Nails. Bolts and screws for assembling the house. Plans sent on request William H. Lutton Company JERSEY CITY, N. J. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actiuil size of leaf 23ix5'i iuches. FOR COT FLOWERS: in two colors on t^uiiiiufd papnr; .vour cjird, etc., in bla.'k and leaf adopted bv the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500. $2.85: per lOOO, S4..T0. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid. $1.25. Cash Willi order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. AHOLLYWREATB Red and Green FOR HOLIDAY CIRCULARS AND ADVERTISING. Plates for printing this fine Holly Wreath in two colors — green leaves and red berries and ribbon — $3.00 per set of 2 plates. Larger size, 3?^x4 iuches, $6.00 per set of 2 plates. Plate shown here for one color $1.60. The large size, one color, $2.70. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO. 1020 The American Florist. Dec. 5, HOLLY Fancy Eastern. Cut and packed in the swamps under the supervision of our own men from Chicago. Absolutely the choicest stock obtainable. Per case, $4.50; 3 cases, $13.00; 5 cases, $20.00. 2 to 3 carloads of fresh stock received daily. BOUQUET GREEN EVERGREEN WREATHING CHRISTIV1AS TREES, ETC. Why do Barnard's Xmas Decorations lead in quality? Because we send our own men from Chicago to the different green countries to superintend the se- lection, cutting and packing of Holly, Bouquet Green, Xmas Trees, etc. They are men of twenty years' experience and are well acquainted with the requirements of the most critical florists. They are instructed that "the best IS jUSt ^ood enough" for our trade. Our Wholesale List on all Xmas Decorations, Sundries, etc., free for the asking The W. W. Barnard Co. Seedsmen, 23 1 -235 W. Madison St., Chicago Cleveland. THANKSGIVING TRADE SHOWS GAIN. Thanksgiving week business was, witli a few exceptions, as good as last year. Violets did not move any too well, perhaps on account of the weather, which was very mild for this time of the year. Large chrysanthe- mums for Thanksgiving day were scarce, especially yellow. Pompons were very plentiful, and sold well in nearly all colors. Carnations, too, al- though quite plentiful, clea.ied up en- tirely at fair prices, and stock was ex- ceptionally fine. Roses, although not plentiful, were in good supply with the exception of Wards and Pink Killar- ney. American Beauties were in good demand, and stock was never finer than at this time, the market being entirely cleaned up Thanksgiving eve. As usual, this day generally winds up most of the chrysanthemums, with the exception of a few stragglers. Valley was in good demand. Easter lilies were scarce, but the demand for them was light. Most retailers report a gain over last year for their Thanksgiving day business. The street fakers, too, were quite busy, paying a real price for the stock. NOTES. The floral decorations for the Dev- ereux-WinsIow wedding, both at the residence of the bride's father, and at St. Paul's Episcopal church, were per- haps the most lavi.sh seen here in many years. The church was deco- rated with white chrysanthemums and Southern smilax, and the chancel and altar were adorned with vases of white chrysanthemums, with palms banked In profusion for a background and ex- tending down at the sides into the auditorium. At the heme, American Beauty roses were used in the decora- tion of the parlor, reception room and hall, palms and yellow chrysanthe- mums being also used in profusion. The bridal table was decorated with Sunburst roses and valley arranged with bows of ribbon to match, while the guests' tables, 45 in number, had center pieces of yellow poreipons and violets. The bouquets of the bride, maid of honor and the bridesmaids were also splendidly done. The Smith & Fetters Co. had charge of all of the decorations. The Jones-Russell Co. had the deco- rations both at the home and at the church for the Osborn-Bruch wedding, November 28. White and pink chrys- anthemums, Southern smilax and palms were used. The bride's table had an effective arrangement of white Eaton and Garza chrysanthemums. Wednesday, November 25, was "Do- nation Day," car-riders contributing to a fund for the city's poor. Every street car conductor wore a carnation, the compliments of the Smith & Fet- ters Co. •9anin9A M9n joq ui aan^nj in^uq ■e jaq aoj jo!p9Jd_ 9^^ gnuaAt; tj3noH OZLl 1^ doqs j9Aio[j A\au v pauado s-bij 'sau9jt ]T3J9A9S aoj ssguisnq jsijog gqj ui U39q s-Bq oqM 'jjnO auijsijqo ssn\r Visitors : W. E. Pennick, proprietor of The Flower Store, Wooster, O.; A. Weaver, Massillon, C; G. W. Fischer, gardener to H. S. Firestone, Akron, O. ■■, .. C. F. B. St. Louis. HEAVY SUPPLY CAUSES PRICES TO DROP. Thanksgiving market conditions were vastly different November 25 when carnations which had been very scarce came in in large quantities and sold at .$.3 per 100. Chrysanthemums also came in heavy. The fine varie- ties sold well, but stock in general sold for considerably less than last year. Roses were somewhat scarce. There was quite a call for American Beauty roses, and home-grown violets were sold at 75 cents per 100. Greens of all kinds were in good demand. NOTES. George Waldbart, on leaving his store Saturday evening, November 28, was struck on the head with a blunt instrument. Another man then robbed him of $45. The highwayman over- looked a package Waldbart was car- rying in his hand which contained $300 in bank notes, the day's receipts. The annual dinner given by the Shaw estate to nurserymen and flor- ists took place November 27 at the University Club. Cizkowski, the Cass avenue florist, has put in new fixtures, and his cases are now well filled with artificial de- signs. Ostertag Bros, have opened up an annex at the corner of Washington and Jefferson avenues. Wm. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. has a large stock of white beaded easels and gold fish in aquariums. Geo. H. Angermueller has the upper floor of his building well stocked with florists' supplies. H. G. Berning had the largest con- signments of chrysanthemums and carnations here. The opening of the new Boatsman Bank caused demand for American Beauty roses. Grimm & Gorly have installed a new ice box in their East St. Louis store. C. A. Kuehn received violets from the coast the past week. Joseph Witek reports Thanksgiving business good. Visitors: W. J. Vesey. Ft. Wayne, Ind.; H. P. Preese, New Haven, Ind. W. P. igi4. The American Florist. 1021 ATTENTION f /^-"^f FLORISrS! ■^ Above Illusti'atioii shows Window or Porch Boxes made up. Taken fr om actual pbotograpli. Nothing Is better for winter decoration than Evergreens. This line is proving popular with florists all over the coun try. One leading florist writes: "Send me six more 4 foot Evergreen Boxes at oni.-e. These are just whiit my cu.stomers want." Another says: "Your stock Ms O. K. Enclosed find check for last shipment." 's Evargrean Window or Porcli Boxes As Illustrated above. Ready for delivery now. Be prepared for you wiuter traile on Window or Porcli Boxes. I'lace your order now. We will sbip at once or reserve and ship w^henever wanted. For winter decoration the charming foliage and color effects of Evergreens is remarkable, adding color, warmth and cheerfulness, and their rugged hardiness permits outdoor or indoor use all tbroueh wlnterand summer. Do not hesitate to push this trade. We can supply you on short notice. Price; 8-foot size, $1.26 each, $10.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 3 Norway Spruce. .12-18 inch 3 White Pine 12-18 inch 1 Am. Arbor Vltae. 12-18 inch 1 Ponderosa Pine.. 12-18 inch 1 Douglas Fir 12-18 Inch 3 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch Price: 3-foot size, $2.25 each, $20.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 4 White Pine 12-18 inch 4 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch 2 Am. Arbor Vitae. 12-18 inch 2 Ponderosa Pine. .12-18 inch 2 Austrian Pine... 12-18 Inch 4 Norway Spruce. .12-18 inch Price: 4-foot size, $3.25 each, $30.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 6 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch 4 Ponderosa Pine. .12-18 inch 2 Hemlock 6-10 inch 2 Douglas Fir 12-18 inch 6 Norway Spruce. .12-18 Inch 6 White Pine 12-18 Inch Price: 6-foot size, $4.50 each, $40.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 0 Ponderosa Pine 12-18 inch 6 Norway Spruce 12-18 Inch 6 Austrian Pine 12-18 inch 6 Douglas Fir 12-18 Inch 6 White Pine 12-18 inch 6 Am. Arbor Vttae 12-18 inch Carefully crated for shipment F. O. B. Dun- dee. Boxes are Mission design, plain aud simple, but strong and durable. Stained in Flemish Green. Orders for 4 boxes will be filled at 10 rates. On 1)ox orders no change in assortment can be made These Prices arc for the Trade Only. 'sAssorlmentofHariiyEvergrEEnTfEES Suitable for Window Box Flantirg. For those who prefer to make up their own boxes the following list. Orders for this stock should be PRICE LIST Variety Size Norway Spruce 12-18 inch Norway Spruce 18-24 inch Norway Spruce 2- 3 feet Am. Arbor Vita? 12-18 Inch White Pine 6-12 inch White Pine 12-18 inch White Pine 18-24 inch White Pine 2- 3 feet Douglas Fir 12-18 Inch - Austrian Pine 6-12 inch Austrian Pine 12-18 inch Coneolor Fir 10-12 inch Hemlock 6-10 inch Scotch Pine 12-18 inch Scotch Pine 18-24 inch Scotch Pine 2- 3 feet Ponderosa Pine 10-12 inch Ponderosa Pine 12 18 inch Jack Pine 12-18 inch Jack Pine 18-24 inch F. 0. B. Dundee, Terms; 30 Rates; 6 at 10 Rates. 50 a HILL'S EVERGREENS IN MISSICN TUBS Ready for Delivery Now Prices Include tubs, F. O. B. Dundee, 111., where we ship by American Express and C. & N. W. R. R. Measurements as given are the height of the tree from the top of the box to the top of the tree in its natural position. Where formal eflfect is desired nothing Is mora satisfactory than these specimens. They are unexcelled for veranda or lawns and very appropriate and effective for luslUt decoration. All are long lived and will withstand frost and cold. Prices include careful crat- ing to Insure them from any injury during transit. Only 45 Miles from Chicago, Chfcsgo a Noithwe&tern R. K. American Express. boxes we offer laced at once. 10 100 il.OO $ 3.00 1.50 7.00 2.()<) 15.00 1.85 7.50 1.25 3.00 1.50 6.00 2.00 12.00 2.50 15.00 L.IO 9.00 1.25 6.00 1.50 8.00 l.(M) 6.00 i.no 8.00 1.00 B.OO 1.25 6M> 1.60 0.00 1.00 B.OO 1 ..50 6.00 1.00 6.00 1.50 8.00 Days Net. 100 Rates. Lee's Elegauts Jiiuiiit /■j> 'mms^''i- '-^ -.dg&s ifa^^^SKHE^*' Price of each tree includes mission plant '''1;%^HBr . X'ii^Si^E- V ^^fHSiWl^^r ^o^ *s illustrated ahove. The mission plant _ boxes are plain and simple in design, but ^^ ^St^^SMfe *!&"'■■ J- strong and durable. Boxes are stained in W^^fm^^^^^g^'- )Z'T'^Kr^^^i^ Flemish green which harmonizes well with ^^ 'i^^^^^^Hb^i'^^|EJ^UH|KE^ ^11 surroundings. Colorado Blue Spruce Each Pair 2-3 feet $2.75 $5.no 3-4 feet .S.50 6.50 'Mi\^^^\^''^KSK'^tKi^ Lee*s Elegants Juniper ^iS^H^^f^HMT ' 2-3 feet $2.75 $5.00 "' ^~ 3-4 feet 3.50 6.00 Hemlock 2-2;^ feet S2.50 $4.50 . j 1 Place your order now. We will ship at once ' ' or reserve them and ship whenever wanted. F. 0, B. Dundee. If trees are wanted without tubs, de- duct 10 per cent. Terms: 30 Days Net. D. HILL NURSERY CO.. Inc. Box 404, DUNDEE, ILLINOIS. Colorado Blue Spruce Evergreen Specialists Largest Growers In America \ 1022 The American Florist. Dec Ruscus (Red or Green, i BoUy Wreath. Strictly Fancy «-XXX Xmas Holly, MT" Now on Hand and Rolling. pj^p* Write or Wire. Boxwood, Laurel, Mistletoe, Magnolia Leaves, Winter Berries, Immortelles, Statice, Ruscus. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, Chicago and New York %^^/^.0 Dreer's Ferns for Dishes The Best Stock We Have Ever Offered. 2V\ inch pots, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are for the Trade only. Omaha, Neh. BUSINESS FAR FROM SATISFACTOISY, Business in the florist line has been anything- but satisfactory during tht- past two months; in fact, trade condi- tions might be compared with those jexistinfr during the money depression of 1907, and as compared with last year prices are 25 per cent lowoi-. Thanlisgiving business Avas fair. Init low prices held the receipts down. Warm weather, in fact too warm, is having a bad effect, bringing in a more than plentiful supply, and the stock is of good quality. Chrysanthe- mums are about over, and their pass- ing, is not regretted. Some of the best Bonnaffons sold for $2 to %Z per dozen, with Chadwick and Eaton, especially fine stock, going at $3 to $4 a dozen. American Beauties bring from .$2 to .fC and other roses range in price from $1 to $1.50. Carnations sell at from 50 cents to 75 cents. Pot plants in bloom were very much in demand for Thanksgiving; in fact, cleaned \ip entirely, and more could have been sold if they had been on the market. NOTES. Theodore Wirth and wife were the guests of J. J. Hess and family, No- vember 14-15. Lewis Henderson has been active the past few months with building operations at his establishment in South Omaha. He has rebuilt his residence and has also added a nice store that is a credit. Recent Visitors : H. A. Chapin, Lin- coln, Neb.; Chas. V. Meyer, New York City; Robert Newcomb, representing Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago; M. Varney. Philadelphia, Pa.; S. Selig- man. New York City; N. McCarty, Boston. Mass. GRIPI'E. Little Rock. Ark. — Governor Hays has authorized the state commissioner of agriculture to appoint four inspect- ors of cottonseed meal, fertilizers and fertilizer materials, each to receive a saKiry of .$1011 per month and expenses. I 19^4- The American Florist. 1023 CHRISTMAS ,. £ $ 1 l^T W T m. /■ »_^P M^^ ■.^J f $ * TO BE ISSUED JUST RIGHT FOR THE CHRISTMAS AND HOLIDAY TRADE The Best Paid CIRClLATIONi To the Trade in the Trade The best men in the trade say that flowers and plants on account of their moderate prices will be largely used the coming Holiday season for gifts. Many consumers of Stock and Supplies have delayed placing large orders on account of the war and, business having continued quite good over the greater part of the country, stocks in all lines are well used up. Rates as nsual, $1.00 per inch, single column width; $30.0O per page Ave- CKices.^0 The experiment statinn committee of the State Florists' Association met at the University of Illinois last week. The greater portion of the time was spent in the experiment houses. The work that is being carried on in these houses was noted with much interest, and the imem- bers have expressed their opinion that it ought to bring some good results. The members of this committee are as follows : W. N. Rudd and J. C. Vaughan, Chicago; H. E. Smith, Dan- ville. J. F. Ammann. Edwardsville; F. L. Washburn. Bloomington. Peter Weiler of the .Superior Ma- chine & Boiler Works reports that the business outlook in the steel line is more encouraging and that his firm has. been asked for more quotations on work in its line last week than in any other one week for a long time. One order, if booked, would mean over •li^.OOO for labor alone. George Mohn, for some time with Vaughan's Seed Store, has accepted a (lower store position under George Wien- hoeber. manager of Fleischman Floral Co., 8.3 East Jackson boulevard. It is understood that Mr. Mohn will act as floor man in the sales room. Gus. Alles, Wietor Bros.' storeman, spends his Sunday afternoons watching the Kenmore Juniors play football of which his two sons, Nicholas and John, are members. The team played two rival aggregations on November 29 and won both of the games. At Zech & Mann's store the Thanks- giving trade was very satisfactory and stock in all lines cleaned up well, espe- cially in American Beauty roses, of which they had a large supply. The shipping trade as well as the local de- mand were both good. The wholesale commission houses have all had to take out a license of .$20 under the emergency tax law which called for two-thirds pay- ment on or before December 1, 1914. Vaughan's Seed Store has distrib- uted two carloads of very fancy holly this week. Visitors : Joe Schuler. Richmond, Ind.; P. N. Obertinn, Kenosha, Wis.; A. L. Glaser, Dubuque, la.; J. F. Sulli- vart, Detroit, Mich.; N. J. Burt, Bur- lington, la.; A. E. Turner, of Rosin & Turner. Mosinee, Wis.; Mrs. J. E. Lord, Topeka, Ivans.; John Niednagel and wife, Evansville. Ind.; Mrs. Mazey, Minneapolis, Minn.; Wm. P. Craig, Philadelphia, Pa.; Professor H. B. Dor- ner and Professor F. W. Muncie, Uni- versity of Illinois. 1 loieao. THANKSGIVING TRADE GOOD. Another period of warm weather has arrived, unseasonable in the extreme, with the result that stock is coming in too strong. There is this encourag- ing feature, however, for the retailer, that funerals are more numerous, and this work is coming in handy to' fill out the after Thanksgiving dullness. Thanksgiving day trade with the aver- age florist and grower, while not quite up to the standard of last year, was better than had been expected. Chry- santhemums were in good .supply and found a ready sale. Many chrysanthe- mum plants were on the market and moved surprisingly well, probably be- cause they were so reasonably priced. Carnations are much bfetter in quan- tity and quality, while roses, not so plentiful as heretofore, are of a bet- ter grade and sufficient to supply the demand. Sweet peas are beginning to appear and are quite popular. Azaleas .are already being shown by some flor- ists. Weddings have been numerous, rhere was scarcely any funeral work on Turkey day. However, the trade is looking up now, and the holiday busi- ness is expected to be up to the stand- ard. NOTES. The next meeting of the Toledo Flor- ists' Club will be held Tuesday even- ing, December 8. A large attendance is expected as plans for boosting the holiday trade will be discussed. The iniblicity committee of the club is pre- paring an active "buy-flowers-as-gifts" campaign, the idea of which is to call the attention of the public to the ap- propriateness .IS gifts of flowers and plants. Emit Kuhnke, the W^oodville street grower, reports that his stevia are in splendid shape. His carnation crop, while looking good at' the present writ- ing, is problematical for Christmas. The weather has been too warm. He is looking for a splendid holiday busi- ness, as all of his bedding stock is in fine condition. .Schramm Bros. report a fine Thanksgiving daj' trade which was ne.irly as good as last yiear. This firm sent out a beautiful folder in colors which brought splendid returns and aided materially in preventing any de- crease in business. An imusual num- ber of weddings aided in making things lively. Miss Helen Patten states that her Thanksgiving trade was good, better Violets! Violets!! We are California Violet Growers and we have the largest beds with Violets the largest and finest produced. We can send them to any place in the United States, and cheaper than any one else. S. ROSALA CO., - Colma, Calif. Holly. Wild Smilax. $2.50 per Case. Mistletoe, 10 cents per pound. Perpetuated Moss. SAM YOUNG, Spring, Tex. than she had expected. She sold many chrysanthemum plants. Fun- eral work has been coming her way of late. Paul Timm is cheering up, now that his business has begun to pick up in a very encouraging manner. K. Cincinnati. Considering all circumstances and business generally, Thanksgiving day business was very good. A large sup- ply assured plenty of stock for every- one and reasonable prices. The prices at first were high, but imder a heavy pressure of the incoming receipt, they broke quickly and came down almost to the level of the preceding week. Since that time there has been a good active call for stock in the market. Rose receipts continue strong and en- joy a much better demand than before Thanksgiving. The American Beauty supply is equal to requirements. Car- nations are coming in strong and in excellent condition, but for some rea- son or another have a poor sale and market even at the lowest prices. In chrysanthemums only a few very late ones and some of the odds and ends from the earlier ones are coming into the wholesale houses. Lilies have only an ordinary sale that is hardly strong enough to take up .all receipts. Or- chids sell well. The call for lily of the valley and violets, while not very active, is fair. Stevia enjoys a fair sale. Other offerings include callas, narcissi, forget-me-nots, primroses and wallflowers. NOTES. C. E. Critchell has been getting a nice lot of late 'mums from Buck's greenhouses. Washington, Ohio. jgi4. The American Florist. 1031 ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. pnone, Randolph 6578 CniCAGO, ILL W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER K,k S Foersler J. K BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. GUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lone Disiance Fbone. Randolph 3619 Kenfion the American Florist when toriting John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROS£Sand CARNATIONS Our Specialties. Uention the American Florist when writing ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - • Chicago Telepbone, Central 3284. Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Our New Catalog High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Uention the American Florist when writing HOERBER BROS. Zltllf^t Cut Flowers Telephone Randolpb 2758. Greenhouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabasb Ave., CHICAGO Uention the American Florist when vrriting The Hill Floral Co. have put in use their new Pilot delivery auto. The ma- chine is a handsome one. Visitors : Fred Luebke, with the W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago; B. H. Klus. Anderson, Ind.; Paul Berkowitz, repre- senting H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Phila- delphia, Pa. H. WBOLESALX VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS ronuicD nc A Specialty pnUWtn Ur Pltmouth, Wis. — Dr. F. Derrwaldt, who has conducted a florist business in the May building the past few months, has closed the store and will conduct the business from his residence as heretofore. Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And AU Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 VlioMe Wo¥erNM'Ket>s Chicago, Dec. 2. Heraoz. Roses. Beauty, specials @}5 00 36-in 3 0'@4 00 30iD 2 00@ 2 50 24 in 150 20-in 1 25 15in 1 00 12-in 75 Per 100 ■• Killarney Brilliant 3 OOiaiO CO Killarney 3 00^10 00 " While Killarney 3 O0@10 00 " Richmond 3 00© 10 00 Prince de Bulgarie 3 00@I0 00 Rhea Reid 3 Of glO 00 " My Maryland 3 OOglOOO Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@25 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00^10 00 " Milady 3 00@10 00 Sunburst 3 00® 10 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 3 10010 00 '■ Hadley 3 00@15 00 •' Ophelia 3 00@I5 00 Our selection < 00 Carnations 1 E0@ 4 00 caitieyas.. perdoz... 6 0007 50 Chrysanthemums. 75c. to $4 00 per doz. Pompons 25@50c per bunch. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@S4.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 50@15 00 Stevia 2 00 Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Violets 50@ 1 25 Adiaotum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 New Ferns.... " 1 50@2 00 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75® 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ...per 1000. 5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz.. 2 00@2 50 Sorpnee*-! P'umnsim Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Brixwond. 25r per lb. Red Winter Rer-ies. per case..l 00@ 2 00 E.C.AML1NGC0. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 £. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Pbones Central 1978 and 1977. . Cft^«lfERS*" SHIPPERS __, TUT FLOWER^''^f:^ ^ lb4 NO WABASH AifE.^Vj ^ .^PNECENTTlALeiL A. L. Randall Co., g^^llK^ 66 E. Randolph St., cggMli^r> '^m^ CHICAGO, ILL. E^W^sJ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg^ Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beanty, Richmond, KiUarne; and While KlUamey roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try as. 162 N.Wabash A v., CHICAGO WietorBros. Wholesale QUT FLOWERS Growers of ^^^^^^.^^^^^^^ All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 t. Dcartioni tL, CBICAOO 1032 The American Florist. Dec. 5, ccpoaeniai Everything in the line of Cut Flowers^ Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOITON S niNKEl CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Artificial Holly An ideal novelty for corsage bunch, which can be worn during the entire season. Can also be ustd to many ad- vantages in Xmas decorations (6 sprays to bunch), with 4 berries to each spray, per doz. bunches, $1.60; with 3 berries to each spray, per doz. bunches, $1.20. Samples of each, together with list of other supplies, 25c. GEO. H. ANGERMUEILER Wholesale Horist. 1 »24 fine St., St. Louis, Mo. WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS iSi."l!^Vh'one,. ST. LOUIS, MO. HpHies and ETerytMng li season always oa liaiid Philadelphia. TRADE snows IXCnE.^SE. Quite a change occurred in the situation the first week. Beginning with Monday, November 30, prices jumped 25 per cent, owing partly to the cool weather, a slight increase in the demand, and most of all, the time oT year. Prices always advance on prospects, and by the time the real interest is shown in bonafide pur- chases, the prices are up and the seller gets the benefit. Higher prices should be welcomed by all, as greater profits invariably follow. White stock is scarcer owing to the cold nights, the glass showing below 20 degress on several nights recently. The stock, however, is of very good quality, and there is little waste. Everything ap- pears to be improving; violets are bet- ter, snapdragons have longer stems, carnations are up to their winter stan- dard, already for competition between themselves as the chrysanthemum makes its exit. The Thanksgiving trade was up to expectation in some places and lagged a trifle in others; on the whole it is reported as satisfactory. As usual there was a grand clean up in chrysanthemums and a good sale for almost everything else. All eyes are now turned towards the holidays, and preparations are seen on all sides for an expected busy time. All kinds of wreaths are in preparation, box- wood, evergreen, magnolia, chenille, etc., being made up for stock in all the retail shops. The wholesale houses ^are carrying a large line of all kinds *of green material. CLUB MEETING. The feature of the December meet- ing of the florists' club was the address of A. F. Sheldon, president of the Shel- don School, on "Business Building Salesmanship." The meeting was held In the lecture room of the hall. S^ven new members were elected and five GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. P. O. Box 20a. 448 Mil- waukee St.. Milwaul(ee,Wls. Fancy Lily oi the Valky and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked. Supplies and Wire Designs. CjB B^ • I rr ■ ■ 1^1 Wholesale Florist, • A* IVUlinrNf 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Hover M^iKeU Philadelphia, Dec. 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra ...25 00@35 DO first 1UOO@25 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00@15 00 •• Killarney 3 OOiglO 00 " White Killarney 3 00(810 00 " Liberty 5 OOigls 00 " Mock 10 00(820 00 " Bulgaria 6 00(510 00 " Sunburst 6 00@12 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00(850 00 Lilium Harrisii 8 00@12 00 Lily ol the Valley 3 00© 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 00@ 1 50 Chrysanthemums 8 00016 00 Violets 1 000 1 50 Soapdragons 6 00@ 8 00 Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Dec. 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00 fancy 15 00 extra 10 00 No.l 6 00 •• Killarney 2 00@ 8 00 ■• My Maryland 2 00(8 8 00 " SunbMrst 2 00(8 6 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 2 000 4 00 " Sweetheart 1 50 Carnations 2 00@ 3 00 Cattleyas .' 35 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 1 00 Yellow Daisies 50 Sweet Peas 50 . Asparagus Sprengeri. per bunch, 35@40 " Sprays per bunch. 35@40 nominated for membership, a very good .showing. Mr. Sheldon's address was listened to with the greatest at- tention. It was full of new thoughts and ideas that could be utilized by everyone present. A synopsis will be given in next week's issue. He received great applause on conclusion, and the rising thanks of the club. RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipper! in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H.G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. 'WINDLEU HOLESALE FLORAL 1310 Pine St.STLOinS MO, Central 1474 Olive Milwaukee, Dec. 2. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, per doz.. 1 50@ 4 00 " Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00@IO 00 " Ward, Tail, Sunburst 3 OOglO 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 0i'@25 00 " Ophelia 3 00(815 00 Carnations 1 00® 3 00 Chrysanthemums .per doz., 500 3 00 Lilies .. 1250 Snapdragon, per bunch, 2Sc @50c Vallev 4 00 Violets 75© I 25 Bouyardia per bunch, 35c tgti- The American Florist. 1033 Booking Orders Now for ^7 fZ.t\ V*rOOa {Sl>ra5rjS ?er*Case Guaranteed Clean Stock, No Unnecessary Wood. I^'VCOI^OOHJIVI, or PRIOJVBSS JPIKfK, lOc per pound. Salfigest. Philadelphia, Pa. j THE LEO NIESSEN CO., n. w.^o?S"°-^-""' EASTER LILIES All year round grown by Boffmeister Floral Co. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio. Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, RusseUs, Mock, KiU^mey, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 RansteadSL, PHILADELPHIA, PA XOTES. Pennock Brothers had a very hand- some window for the array and navy game. Yellow chrysanthemums, vio- lets, orchids, Sunburst and Ward roses were worlted up in corsages of appro- priate colors and tied with correct ribbons, made a very attractive dis- play. Another limousine delivery car is in prospect. The National Association of Garden- ers will hold their convention in Horti- cultural hall on December 9-10. On Wednesday evening-, December 0, the annual banquet will be held in the foyer of the hall. Tickets are .f2.ij(J and can be had of David Rust. The Robert Craig Company's stock of poinsettias is worth a journey to see; in fact their whole establishment is an inspiration. Not a Christmas stock but what would be benefited by selections made here. Berger Brothers' central market has handled quantities of the best chrys- anthemums, the pick of the Faust nur- series. Choice roses and new crop pussy willows are a feature. Choice well budded rhododendrons are a feature of the H. A. Dreer stock. These have carried very well this season, notwithstanding the handicap of the European situation. The new Habermehl Flower Shop in the Ritz-Carleton hotel is the last word in point of elegance. It opened Fri- day, November 27. Edward Reid is featuring choice roses, carnations and violets. His Hudson doubles are top notchers. K. Boston. TRADE GOOD AND PROSPECTS BRIGHT. The Thanksgiving business as a whole was very satisfactory although chrysanthemums 'did not bring any fancy prices. Large quantities were sold at good figures, which seemed rather a treat, considering how they have dragged this season. Roses and carnations were rather scarce, owing to the dull weather, and sold at good prices. Violets were also scarce and brought $1.00 to $1.50 per 100. The plant trade was very good, although the big demand was for cut flowers. The market held up well after the holi- day business, and there is a promising outlook for the period between now -and Christmas. NOTES. On Sunday, November 22, the es- WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Klllarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, LUy of the VaUey, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON. MASS. Boston, Dec. 2. fer lUO Roses. Beauty 1 UO@25 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 ■' White and Pink Killarney. 50® 5 00 " Double White Killarney... 1 00© 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 100(8 6 00 '■ Hadley 1 00@10 00 Cardinal 1 00@12 00 Mock 1 l)0@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00i812 00 " Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 " Tatt 1 00® 8 00 " Milady 1 »)© 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 1 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 50@ 5 CO Cattleyas 25 00@4u 00 Gladiolus America. ...per doz., 75@1 00 Lily ol the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 Violets, single 35® 50 medium 25® 50 Chrysanthemums, select' 12 00@16 no medium 600®10 00 Carnations 50® 1 00 select 1 00® 1 50 Buffalo, Dec. 2, Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 30 00@35 00 fancy 2U 00®25 00 extra 15 00@20 00 No. 1 10 00®12 00 No. 2 4 00® 6 00 Shawyer 4 OlVnIO 00 Klllarney 3 000 8 00 " White Killarney 3 00® 8 00 My Maryland 3 00® 7 00 Killarney Queen 3 00® 8 00 " Hillingdon 3 00® 6 00 Richmond 3 00® 7 00 Sunburst 4 00®10 00 ■ Ward 3 00® 6 00 ' Taft 3 00® 7 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 8 00@10 00 Cattleyas 35 nfl®40 00 Carnations 2 00® 3 00 Snapdragons 2 On® 3 00 Violets 7S@ 1 00 Pompons bunch. 25@50c 'Mums. pink, white and yellow. 5c®25c Asparagus, per bunch.. 35® 50 Asparagus Sprentreri... 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Slevia 1 00 Cincinnati. Dec. 2. Roses. Beauty per doz. $1 00@$5 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 Richmond 2 000 8 00 " Taft 2 on® 6 no Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Gicranteum 10 00 Asparagus Plumosus..perbch.,2Sc Carnations 2 00® 3 00 Orchids, perdoz 5 00® 6 00 Violets 50® 75 Narcissus (Paper Whites) 2 OOi® 3 00 St»-via 2 00® 3 00 tablishment of B. Hammond Tracy, of Wenham, Mass., was destroyed by Are. Manolacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McCALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburg, Pa. BERGER BROS. T)Anf.F AC In large assortment. iy.nXiriiAa best varieties. • Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional shippinp facilities, 1225 Race St., PhUadelphia, ra. C. L CRITtHtLL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Thlro St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Conslgnitients Solicited. Complete Stock ot Florists' Greens and SuppUei St. Lodis. Dec. 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00@12 50 shortstema 4 00^6 00 Killarney 3 000 6 00 ■■ My Maryland 3 00® 6 00 " White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 Aaron Ward 3 00® 6 00 Sunburst 3 00® 6 00 " Ophelia 4 00® 6 00 " Milady 3 00® 6 00 " Hadley 3 00® 6 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 1 50® 2 50 Rubrum 4 00® 6 00 'Mums 3 00015 00 Asparagus Sprengeri. per bu,,2S@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..25@60 Harrisii 10 00 Ferns per 1000. XT, His barn, with live stock, and the storehouses for gladiolus bulbs, togeth- er with the bulbs, the result of 20 years' work, was completely destroyed. The property was insured, although the amount is not generally known. Mr. Tracy places his loss at about $10,000. Kolow, the Florist, did a good Thanksgiving business at his store on Summer street. Since alterations have been made, he has a very attractive store and always carries a good sup- ply of first-class stock. Last week he specialized in yellow chrysanthemums, and by using the slogan of quick sales and small profits, disposed of a large quantity. 1034 The American Florist. Dec. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 'dO-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto; THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Paper White Grdfl.. I4cm. up. .case of ittK) bulbs. $ 9 00 French Gr. Solell d'or. pracox.. " ' 12?0 22.ui: French Trumpet Major " " l!;00 " 22.00 llllum Formosum, 7-9 inch " " 2-0 " 15.00 Lillum Multlfiorum, 7-9 inch.. " ' 300 " lfi.50 Llllum Glganteum. 7-9 inch... " " 300 ' 16.50 Special discount of 5% for cash wi h order. Arthur Coolidge, of Cambridge, Mass., is cutting very good chrysan- themums, . Bonnaffon, Well's Pink, White Eaton and John Shrimpton. His carnations this year are much better than preceding years, as he broug'ht soil from his farm at Lexington to re- place the run-out soil at his Cambridge range. Pompons seem to be more popular this year than ever before. Consider- ing the quantity grown and the dull season, they sold exceptionally well. Among the best selling varieties are Mrs. Frank Beau, white and yellow Menza, Diana, Jules Lagravere, Buck- ingham and Baby. E. Hutchinson of Lexington, Mass., is shipping a fine lot of Major Bon- naffon at present. The flowers are run three or four to a plant and are a good commercial size. Frank Dolansky, of Lynn, Mass., is cutting very fine Cattleya Percivaliana at present. They seem to be very pop- ular and not much trouble is found in disposing of them. W. A. Riggs, of Auburndale, Mass., is suffering from neuralgia and a gen- eral breakdown. He is improving slowly and is anxious to get back "into the harness." , Sam Bornstein, who conducts a flow- er store on Canal street, was burned out November 25. After repairs are made he will resume business. P..L. W. New York. OVERSUPPLY CAUSES PRICE DROP. Thanksgiving business did not bring much encouragement to the whole- salers. American Beauty roses, which started at the rate of $50 per 100, fell down to $20 on the morning of Thanks- giving. Relating to these roses, a word in season may be in place. There are growers, acknowledged to be clever and able men, who think that their stock is the best. The wholesalers and the buyers of this district are a pretty well seasoned lot of men. They are supposed to know their business, oth- erwise they would not be here. Every day this market undergoes a sifting process, and the "survival of the fit- test" is what sells for the highest price. We have been prompted to make these remarks by various rumors of dissatisfaction among growers. Aside from the fact that the wholesalers are as fair minded as any other branch of the trade, under present conditions, they could not, if they would, discrimi- nate against one grower in favor of another. The foregoing is not writ- ten through any particular affection for the wholesalers, but merely as •what seems to be a matter of plain ■justice. Returning to Thanksgiving business, it may be stated that the re- tailers got the best end of it. On the night of November 25 and on Thanks- giving morning, stock sold cheap, and the advantage was with the retailers. Good tea roses seemed to hold up bet- ,tcr than other stocks. When we say good, we write In a relative sense. There were many good roses that were hard to move. The popular fancy now seems to be in favor of the newer va- rieties of roses, and the older ones have to take chances. Carnations, which started at $4 and $5 per 100, went down with a thud to $2 and $.S, where they now remain. Violets, which THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers had been keeping up fjiirly well, took a great drop on Thanksgiving. Both gardenias and violets are being hawked on the street, so further com- ment is unnecessary. It now appears that the best stock of chrysanthemums is pretty well cut out, many that are now arriving have a rather ragged ap- pearance. Farewell, Queen of Autumn! November 30. — The market opened very dull, with falling prices on Amer- ican Beauty roses and carnations. The outlook for this week is not promis- ing. NpiES. The wholesale commission dealers are now taking note of and paying the special tax of $20, the annual tax im- posed upon them by sections 3 and 4, Act of Congress, October 22, 1914. The special tax year begins on July 1 of each year and ends on June 30 fol- lowing. The special taxes imposed for the tax year ending June 30, 1915, are payable in the month of November, 1914, and are reckoned from the first day of that month. The amount of the tax now being paid, therefore, cov- ers the period from November 1, 1914, to July 1, 1915. A tax of one cent is also imposed on express receipts. At the retail store of Charles R. Jaeger, 2109 Seventh avenue, we re- cently noted an exceptionally fine stock of large ferns from the range of Leh- nig & Winnefeld, Hackensack, N. J. He has also just received a fine lot of palms from Herman Schoelzel, New Durham, N. J. Frederick Zahn, Mr. Jaeger's clever assistant, recently had the misfortune to get blood-pois- oning in the large finger of his left hand and the finger had to be ampu- tated at the first joint. He is now do- ing well. L. A. Hauser, the well-known whole- saler of the . Coogan building, with Mrs. Hauser, attended the army and navy football game at Franklin field, Philadelphia, Pa., November 28, as the guests of their son, Lieut. J. N. Hauser, of the Fifth United States field artil- lery, now stationed in Oklahoma. An interesting item in this connection is that Lieut. Hauser was married about a month ago to a prominent young lady of Dayton, O. We noted at Alfred Meyer's retail store, Madison avenue and SOth street, a beautiful Thanksgiving display con- sisting of attractively made up bas- kets, jardinieres and hampers; also a complete stock of cut flowers. At this store, Mrs. Meyer is in charge of the office, and Joseph M^yer, a brother, is active in the counter trade. Alfred Meyer thinks that business will soon become normal. Harry Balsley, the well-known red- pot man of Detroit, Mich., visited this city during the past week. However, he had better business on hand than pottery, He was accompanied by his bride, formerly Mrs. Grace Garrels. JOHN YOUNG wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Sauare. I wish to assure my frieoda throughout the country that alt orders to be shipped, will receive my personal attention. Choicest stock in America, WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5535 The happy couple called on Secretary Young of the S. A. F. & O. H. A meeting of the executive commit- tee of the American Sweet Pea Society was held at the store of Peter Hender- son & Co., November 25. Further de- tails will be found elsewhere in these columns. P. J. Smith, the 25th street whole- saler, is handling exceptionally fine Hadley roses from the Burns range. Spring Valley, N. Y. This stock sells at the rate of from $10 to $25 per 100. At J. K. Allen's lOG West 28 street, we have noted a particularly fine lot of poinsettias in pans and pots. He will have a large supply of similar fine stock for the Christmas trade. It is stated that George Penek, a well-known retailer of Newark, N. J., will soon open a store on Fulton street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Very noteworthy roses, in variety, are now reaching Traendly & Schenck, both from their own range and from the range of Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J. Carl Cropp of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, paid a short visit to this city within the past week. Robert Pressfreund. well known in the retail trade of this city, has re- cently opened a neat flower shop at 414 Fourth avenue. ^9^4- The American Florist. 1035 Established 1878 106 West 28th Street New York J. K. ALLEN Wliolesale Commission Dealer in Cut Flowers. \owpreri='Hd (or Winter Business. The celebrated HADLEY, MILADY and othei rosis. L LY 0» THE VALLEY and other urt^enho'ts** st 'cks. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guaranteed. Open at 6 a. m. ever; morning. Phones 167 and 4408 Madison Sonare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000 $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN TLODIST CO.. 440 S. OearbornSt. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTIMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28tli St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Tears Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly ^ Schenck Wbolenlc IHwistt uid Col Flomr Eidiaii{« 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other beat products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Neconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Madison Sooare. Mention the American Florist when writing ]obn ). Reynolds, Mgr. Phone Madison Sq.4490 HUGH H. NELSON Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 2bth Street, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist wiien writing Charles H. Brown, Jr., son of Charles H. Brown, the well-known Broadway florist, was married October 28 to Miss Ethel Goldsmith, daughter of Joseph Goldsmith, a wealthy woolen dealer, witli a residence at 300 West 109th street. Young Mr. Brown is actively connected with his father's business. Kach of the contracting par- .ties is 19 years old. The Colonial Florist, with stores at 1.57 and 1.37 Broadway and 8th ave- nue and 125th street, has received from the board of awards of the ter-centen- ary celebration a first prize blue rib- bon for his decorated automobile, which appeared in the parade of Oc- tober ;;0. He also received a letter from the committee highly commend- ing his work. Charles Abrams, well known, both in the retail trade of Brooklyn, N. Y., and the wholesale district, has opened a fine new store at 22 Hoyt street, Brook- lyn. He has added to his -Staff Henry Dirks, a very clever designer and dec- orator, who is also well known in the trade of this city. Relating to the condition of Charles H. Totty, he is believed to be rapidly improving. Latest reports state that for a week he has been able to sit up occasionally and read and write. A. F. F. Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOPIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^IsI^'sjI Mad. sq. 133 W. 28tli St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMeHo¥crMM'KeU New York, Dec. 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 20 00^30 00 extra and fancy.. lUOOfeliOO No. 1 andNo. 2... 8 aifalSOO Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, special 4 00@ 6 00 " " " extra... 3 uu© 4 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 ■■ White Killarney, special... 4 0O@ 5 00 Killarney, My Maryland... special 3 00® 5 00 No. land No. 2.. 1 0 i© 2 00 " Queen special.. 3 UOa (> 00 Brilliant 1 00@ 7 00 •• Aaron Ward 10 0 5 00 Richmond I 0J@ 5 00 " Sunburst 1 0 p@ 6 00 •' Taft ... 1 0n@ b 00 Milady, special 4 10@ 6 00 •• J L .Mock 300tel5 00 " Hadley 6 00(625 00 " Ophelia 1 Co® 7 00 " Mrs. Cbas. Russell I 00@iO 00 Carnations ; 2 OOm 3 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 40 0J@=O 00 inferior grades. 20 )(l®25 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrjsii.. 4 00@ 5 00 Lily of the Valley 3 Oma 4 00 Ctirysanthemums per doz., I 00@ 3 00 Violets fcO@ 75 Gardenias per doz,, $1.50@$2.50 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 50® 75 Asi)aragu8 Plumosus doz. bcbs. 1 iMXcZ 2 00 Smilax doz. strings. 1 Or 0 1 25 Paper White Narcissus I 00@ 1 25 Sweet P^as, per doz. bunches 5"c^7^c Spencer type.. .1.2561,50 CCTRtPtl If you have anything in the line of decorative plants, now is the time to see me. Call at my store, at BLOOMINGDAIE'S 59th Street, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 11 W. 28th St., h ew York City Phones: Madison Square 594 4422. We solicit consignments of cut fljwersof all kinds books open for inspection. GEORGE J. FOLYRRANAS, Manager. Mention the American Florist when writing HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies. Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Square. Mention the American Florist when uiritinp WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessier Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. CoDsig^DineDts solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchanp Coogan Bldg,. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVEROKEEINS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30StoneSt.,Roclisster,N.Y. Mention the American Florist when writing 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square TW Ltrgesl Shipper ud Receiver of Fresh Cot Flowen I^^A complete assortment of the best in th« market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing f '^^^ --. Wholesale '{ B^^n^i r>^. c5^ W£:3Te8^'ST. NtwroRK. Phone Madison Sq. 4490 Consignments Solicited Alfred A. Fischer WHOLESALE FLORIST 103 West 28tti Street, NEW YORK Mention the American Floritt when writing 1036 The American Florist. Dec. s, iiriiii I nil I nil iiiiiiiiiiiniinii i iininiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiii mil m iiiiiiin i inninninniiiii ii iiiiiiiiiiii i im i Keep Your Wagons From Freezing. I ^"^ The ClarK ^^ Wagon Heater Height 9 inches. • Diameter 8 inches. Price $2.00. This indestructable steel wagon heater is admirably suited to the needs of all who operate delivery wagons for articles subject to freezing. The Interior Appearance of Heater. 5 OPERATION: It burns our Carbon brick Two or three of the bricks are sufficient in the coldest weather They | yield a strong, steady heat without flame, smoke or odor and one filling is enough for ten hours use. Heater occupies S very little space and can be hung in the top of wagon if desired. Adjustable ventilators permit perfect regulation of S heat. Strong, safe, practical; in use bv flotists, bottlers, etc., everywh' re. 5 FUEL,: We supply our Clark or ABC Bricks for this and our other heaters. Every brick of our Clark Carbon is 5 guaranteed to yield 25 per cent more heat than any other bHck on the market. Our ABC bricks are guaranteed to equal i any brick made, but our Clark. E Clark Carbon, per doz. bricks in carton $ .75 I ABC Coal, per doz. bricks in carton $ .60 = per 100 " in box 6.00 | per 100 " in box 4.80 | Above prices are for large full size bricks. Bricks maybe had in halves or thirds if so specified. 1 I CHICAGO FLEXIBLE SHAFT COMPANY, Wagon Heater Dept., CHICAGO I I Largest Makers In the World nf Wagon, Carriage, Sldgh and Automobile Heaters. i I U^rer 50 ),^. can furnish any amount. I have any thioG; in greens. Better write »• your requirements. H. E. CONWELL, ■^';>Ig^wARE Trade Directory Price: $3.00, postpaid American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO SPRUCE WREATHS CONED. Per doz. Per 100 18 inch $4.00 $.^0.00 20 inrh... 4.75 37. 0 24 inch '.50 41. !5 30 inch S.OO 60.00 Finished with Red Ruscus at 20% above foregoing prices, wiih Holly at 1' %. Spruce Robing 15c yard; extra heavy. 20c. BOQghs, $4.00 per 100 lbs, Concs, 75c per 100: $5.00 per lOCO. Table Trees, 35c each ; $.V50 per doz. W. W. WILMORE. JR , Wheatridge, Golo. Import Immortelles Natural, bunches weighing 225 grammes, at 76 fcs. per 100 bunches. Colored, bunches weighing 126 grammes, at 70 fcs. per 100 bunches. References Required. F. GUIGOU, Ollioules (Var.), France Cable Address: GUIGOU, OLLIOULES. Fancy Holly -Laurel Branches - Boxwood Sprays $3.00 case. $2.50 case. 12c lb. This stock is the best that can be obtained. W. Z. PURNELL, SNOW HILL, MD. igi4. The American Florist. 1037 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. iBtabllsbed tn 1867. ^wScXd, ntuusr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone, Graceland 1112. Send ns yonr retail orders. W£ HAVE THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CITY Jf««Ho» tH< American Florist when writing Ittntion (ha American Floritt when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccesaor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Mmtion the American Floriet when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHiTTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention th4 American Floriat when writing Washington, D. C. GEO. B. COOKE Fl PRIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Floriot when writing Randolph &, McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURGH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph DeliTery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabaab Ave.. Chicago. 623 Walnot St., Dea Molnea, la. Lartreit and moat centrally located itore in the city. All orders riven prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. ^ Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and West rly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. — FOR — Telegraph Orders You will need The New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. Price, $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. ALEXANDER McCONNElL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. yELKGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■'• any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamshipa or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mast accompany aU orders from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Albxconnell, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor 15th S H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young &Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28tb Street. To ontof-town florists XTCUT 'VfWB We are in the Heart of W1! Weddine and Birtbdar Gifts. rreasininill, mo. that mav be entrusted to them. Utntion the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Fa. A.W.SmlthCo. KEENAN BLDG. Laffeit Floral Eitabliibment in America. Ettabliabed 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mtntion the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Utmber Floriata' Telecraph DeliTerT Association JTMtloii the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Msabsrs of The Florists' Telegraph DeliTerr. Mention the American Florist when writing Wuhlngton, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. : Mtntion the American Florist when writing , JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, m. j 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. I. All Orders Receive Careful .attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Srcet, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOUSALE AND RETAIL. Members of Florists Telegraph Deliverv Milwaukee. Wis. CCPollwortliGo. will take proper \Via<«#>nsin care of jronr orders »n ''» IBdJIlIilll DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly tresh^ stock. Mention tke American Florist when ioriting City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Jilbany, N. Y.— Hyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co., 41 PeacbtrM. Boston — Tho«. F. Galvln, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Chicago — Fried mas, Chicago— Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 B. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, 0. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flowar Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. C». Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O.— Matthews the Florist. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer'g Sons. Duluth, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Milm. — J. J. Leborlus. Freeport. 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Haplds, Mich.— Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.- Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whltted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — -Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— PhllUps Bros. Newark, 0. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave, New York — Alex McConnell, 611 Bth Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvln, Inc. New York — Mai Schllng, 22 W. 59th St. New York — Myer, Florist, 609 Madison Ave. New Y'ork— J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla. ^Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldf. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Lonis, Mo.— Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— P. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland, 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalia. Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Superior, Wis — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind.— J. G. Hclnl Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto, Can. — Dnnlop's. 60 Yonge St. Toronto, Can. — Simmons & Son. Vancouver,' B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington— Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros, Washington — J. H. Small ft Sons. Westerly. R. I. ^Renter's. Kstablished 1S48 New York. David Clarke's Soos 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columboi Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when u>riting Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers In NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Pbone Toar Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. Tbe Largest Retail Snpply House In tbe West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. Flowers or DeslgB Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity os telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STRUT Mention the American Florist lohen writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best sa Yonaa 8tr««t. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantss safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. RCffff lUnii VanderbUt Hotel 126 Tremont Street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Point*. Dunlop's BOSTON 1040 The American Florist. Dec. s, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sendyourorders^'Gtiicago and Snb- nrbsto All orders carefnlly filled under the supervision of GEORGE &SMUS, Mgr Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florittt' Teleirapb DeliverT. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rocbester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In City. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. \11 orders carefully filled and delivered to all parti of Ibecity, Arkansas and the Sontbwest. IfenKon the American Florist when loritinp Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Pbones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegrapb Order- Member of The Florists' Telegrrapb Delivey. Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction, nill MTU MINN Wearethecenterofthegrcat UUI-U'n, minni Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior. Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, SL"*^" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memptils, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Uading Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Famam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Dallas Texas. 69 MADISON AVENOI Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS You will need the New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID American Florist Go , **" ^So"™ ^'•• Nashville, Tenn. THANKSGIVINQ DEMAND HEAVY. Thanksgiving week has come and gone, and was not a disappointment to the florist trade here, for it resulted in a practical clean-up for all parties con- cerned. The flowers were fine, and prices realized were better than usual. Dudley field, where the football game was played, was one huge bouquet of black and gold or white and purple, and almost every one of the specta- tors carried flowers. The social swing is on now in full blast, and every week there are fashionable social aflfairs which call for decorations and gift flowers. The American Beauty roses now are particularly fine and so plenti- ful that the florists can spare them for window decorations. They are bringing good prices. Killarney, both pink and white, are coming in splen- didly, and meet with a large demand. The day following the football game there were three large funerals of very prominent people, and the funeral de- mand was unusually large. Many very elaborate and costly designs were made, the trade seeming to be about evenly divided among the uptown stores. The weather has been fine, but a rainy season has set in and there may be some falling off in the cut, which up to this time has been very fine and plentiful. M. C. D. Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PBILIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL NEWAEI E X- Artistic Floral Worit and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We lolicit telegraph orders. Regnlar trade dlic. 229 WSST THIRD STRXET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short Dotic*. Prompt attention to telegraph and telepbooe orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic order*. Micliigan. """"J.Tid f''oVb"''°"' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Horist of GRAND RAPIDt Member of The Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRKD HANNAH 8 SONS Will fill yonr orders for Desi^s and Cut Flowers in Micbigaa Rocltford, lil. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the noriitt' Telegraph DeUrery 1914- The American Florist. 1041 Blooming and Decorative Plants PALMS and OTHER MISCELLANEOUS STOCK CYCLAMEN. We grow over 20,000 of these very de- sirable plants In separate colors or mixed; the finest strains available. Assorted. 5-lnch 40e each '• 6-lncb 60c each FERNS. Asplenium nidus avis, 5-ln., Each $1.00 and 1 50 Asplenium nidus avis, larger specimens, each $2 50 and 3 OO Assorted Ferns for dishes, per 100, %Z 00 BOSTON FERNS. Doz. lOO 210 % 50 $4 00 S-ln 1 00 8 00 4-ln 1 50 12 00 6-in 3 00 6-in 6 00 Each 7-tn $ 75 8-in 1 00 9-in 1 50 Larger specimens at $2 00, $2 50 and up each. Boston Fern hanging baskets at 75 cents and $1 00 each; $9 00 and $12 00 per doz. Boston Fern extra large banging baskets at $3 00 and $4 00 each. Boston Fern extra large banging baskets. Specimens, $5 00 and $6 00 each. Cyrtominm falcatum, 4-ln., at $1 60 and $1 75 per doz, Doz. Whitman! Ferns, 3-ln $100 " " 4-ln 2 00 5-ln 3 00 e-ln 8 00 PALMS. ARECA LUTESCENS. Doz. 100 2-in $1 20 $9 00 3-ln 2 00 4-ln., 3 plants In a pot 3 00 6-ln., 15-18-ln. high. 3 in a pot at 50 cents each 6 00 6-ln., 18-24-ln. high 3-4 In a pot 8 00 COCOS WEDDELLIANA. Doa. 100 2-lD $1 7B $14 00 T and 8-ln. specimens, 3 ft. 6-ln. to 4 ft. high, $3 00 and $4 00 eacb. KENTIA BELMOREANA. Size Leaves Ht. Eacb Doz. 100 2-ln, 4 Sin. $1 50 $12 00 3-ln, 4-5 8-10-ln. 2 00 15 00 4-ln. 4-5 1214-ln. 4 50 35 00 Mn. 5-6 lB-18-ln. 6 00 50 00 6-ln. 8-7 22-24-ln. $ 1 50 7-ln. 6-7 30-32-ln. 2 50 7ln. 6-7 48-ln. 7 00 S-ln. tnha 6-7 60-ln. 10 00 9-ln. tubs 7-8 72-ln. 13 00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Size Leaves Ht. Eacb Doz. 100 2-ln. 4 8-ln: $1 50 $12 00 «-In. 4-5 8-10-ln. 2 00 16 00 4-ln. 4-5 14-16-ln. 4 50 B-ln. B-6 16-18-ln. $ 50 6-ln. extra strong 75 B-ln. 5-6 18-24-ln. 1 00 Bin. 5-6 28-32-ln. 1 50 7-ln. 6-7 36-4illn. 2 25 to $2 60 7-ln. 6-7 44-48-ln. 4 00 K-ln. 6-7 eil-64ln. 8 50 8-ln. 6-7 64-68-ln. 9 00 (tin. 6-7 72-ln. 11 00 Din. 7-8 8n-84-ln. 12 00 9-ln. 7-8 84-88-ln. 15 00 POINSETTIAS. Exceptionally fine stock. Eacb 3-Inch $0.15 4-inch 25 5-Inph. pans 35 6-Inch, pans 50 7-inch, pans 75 8-inch, pans 1,00 BOXWOODS. Each 10-lncb Box Bush $0.26 12-lnch Box Bush 30 12-lncb Box Bush extra heavy. 10-lns. wide 40 16-lnch Box Bush 50 18-lncb Box Bush 1.00 24-lnch Box Bush 1.25 SO-lnch Pyramid 2.00 36-lnch Pyramid 3.O0 3%-foot Pyramid 3.60 4-foot Pyramid 4.00 STANDARDS. 2-foot stem. 12 to 15-lncb crown $2.00 PALMS. KENTIA-Made Up. Belmoreana, 5-ln.. 3-4 In a pot, 40c and 50c eacb. Forsteriann — 7-ln. 24-30-ln. high. $2 00 and $2 50 each. 8-ln. tubs, 36 In. bigb Each. $ 4 00 9-ln. tubs, 40-tn. high " BOO 9-ln. tubs, 48-ln. high " 7 50 9-ln. tubs, 52-56-ln. high " 9 00 9-ln. tubs. 66-7n-ln. high '• 12 00 9-ln. tubs, 72-80-ln. high " IB 00 6-ln.. 3-4 Ir a pot, 20-24-ln. high " 1 25 Doz.. $15 00. 6-ln., 3-4 In a pot, stronger... '* 1 60 Doz.. $18 00. 7-ln., 3-4 In a pot " 2 60 LATANIA BORBONICA. 2-ln per 100. $5 00 4-ln., made up. bushy, 25 c. each. $3 00 doz. PHOENIX CANARIENSIS. 7-ln., 24-ln. high Each fl 60 8-ln., 30-ln. high " 2 60 9-ln., 48-50-ln. high " 6 00 to $7 00 9-ln., 60-64-ln. high " 12 00 Extra large, 7-ft. and more " 40 OO PHOENIX RECLINATA. Doz. 100 Doz. 3-ln $1 25 $10 00 4-ln $3 00 PHOENIX ROEBELENI. Dol. B-in $9 00 Bach 7-In $2 50 and $3 00 HYDRANGEAS. We have a large, pot-grown stock of these splendid plants. Doz. 100 Otaksa. 4-in., 2 leads $1 80 " 6-ln.. 3-4 leads 3 00 $24 00 '* 9 & 10-ln., extra strong 75 cents & $1 00 each. French Hydrangeas, pink, white and bine: 6-ln $ 40 7-ln $ ao Miscellaneous Plants. ARAUCARIAS. Excelsa — Each 4-ln., 2 and 3 tiers $ 60 5-ln., 3-4 tiers. 6 In Excelsa Compaota- 5-ln 6-ln Excelsa Glauoa^ B-ln 78 1 00 1 2B 1 60 Doz. $ 6 00 9 00 12 00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS. Doz. 100 2-ln $3 00 3-ln e 00 4-H> $180 12 00 ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. 100 2-ln $3 00 3-in 6 00 Baskets, extra large, at $3 00 and $4 00 eacb Dracaena Fragrans, 4-ln $0 25 Dracaena Lindeni, 4-ln 50 Dracaena Massangeana, 4-ln... 80 Dracaena Indivisa, 4-ln 1 25 " " 7-ln., 60 & 76 cents each " " 7-ln., extra fine plants at $1 00 each. Doz. 100 Fious elastica, B-ln $4 20 Ficus pandurata, 6-in 2 50 each 8-ln. tubs 4 50 each Grevillea Robusta, 4-ln $1 50 per doz. Ivy. Encllsh. 4 in., 3 In n pot. $12 per 100 Pandanus Veitohii, 4-ln., (6 00 per doz. " " 6-ln., 8 00 per doz. BAY TREES. Perfect stock for Immediate delivery. Standard- Stem Crown Pair 2 ft. 20-22-in. $10 00 2 ft. 24-ln. 12 00 2 ft. 6-ln. 2 ft. 12 00 3 ft. 2 ft. 12 00 4 ft. 2 ft. 3-ln. 18 00 4 ft. 2 ft. 6-ln. 20 00 2 ft. 5-ln. 2 ft. 6-in. 20 00 4 ft. 3 ft. 25 00 4 ft. 3 ft. -3 ft. e-ln. 80 00 ROSES. strong pot-grown stock for forcing: American Pillar— Doz. 6-ln $2 40 and $3 60 Dorothy Perkins, 6-ln 2 40 Ezcelsa, 5-ln. and 6-ln 3 60 Flower of Fairfield, 5-in. & 6-In. 3 60 Lady Gay, 5-ln 2 40 •' 6-ln 3 60 Tausendschoen, 4-ln 1 80 5-ln 3 OO " 6-ln 4 20 Salleroi Geraniums for stock plants, 3-in g oO HARDY VINES. Eacb Clematis Jackmanl |0.35 Aristolochla or Dutchman's pipe 40 Lonlrera Scarlet Trumpet (honey- suckle), white, red and yellow (SO Boston Ivy (Ampelopsla Veltchil), pot- grown. 4-ln. at $1.60 per doz. Lanrus Shlpkaensifl 75 The Geo* Wittbold Co.^ 737-39BTcMni'hamPiace, Chlcago 3 042 The American Florist. Dec. The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association Lester L. Morse, Shq Francisco. Calif., President; J. M. Lupton, Mattituck. L. I., >. Y.. First Vice-President: E. C. Uungan. Philadeipliia, Pa., Se<-oud Vice-President: C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer: b. • . W illard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. - Thirty-Third nnniial meeting. San Fran- cisco, i.':ilir.. .rune 191.i, Potatoes at Cliicago, December 1, dropped five cents, selling at 33 cents per busliel. Weshaxi, MA.SS. — B. Hammond Tracy lost his gladiolus bulb house by Are. November 22. THE Holland salesmen are abroad in the land more numerous than ever, war conditions notwitlistanding. The Chicago Tribune war pictures at the Studebaker theater show the destruction of sugar-beet fields and nurseries in Belgium. Holly arriving at Chicago this weeli for distant shipment has proven to be of excellent quality. Commission stock is not yet in. Chas. M. Jackman. of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, who has been in Europe several months, expects to leave December 5 on the return trip. Prices have advanced sharply on "edible medium beans during the past 20 days and are now at about .$2.68 per bushel in Chicago, an advance of five cents to eight cents the ^ast week. Michigan dealers are firm in their views on higher values. The Association of Seed Growers, of Erfurt. Germany, advises that crop prospects in that district are generally favorable and at no time was there any disturbance of labor conditions or suspension of work in the fields on ac- count of the present war. Visited Chicago: L. W. 'Wheeler, of the Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co., Inc., Gil- roy, Calif.; J. W. Edmundson, repre- senting the California Seed Growers' Co.. San Jose. Calif.; Wm. Fosgate, Santa Clara, Calif.; Goley L. Shideler, representing the Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cambridge, N. Y. Toledo, O. — The Henry Phillips Seed & Implement Co., 11.5-117 No. St. Clair street, has filed in probate court an assignment of its real and personal property in trust for the benefit of its creditors. Judge O'Brien O'Donnell ap- pointed Merton L. Bamer as assignee, fixing Bamer's bond at $20,000. Bouquet Green has been offered freely by commission men and deal- ers. The question of quality is the only one to consider. Prices vary from $4.50 to $6, according to the freshness of the stock. Some very attractive dyed wreathing has been put on the market, hardly distinguishable from new crop stock. One French seed grower, writing under date of November 4, says all contracts wjU be delivered as hereto- fore, perhaps a few weeks later than usual. Threshing was then in prog- ress and shipping to England and America had bep-un. The fall weather was dry and crops have not been dam- aged by delay in harvesting. i Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade December 2 were as follows: Timothy, .$4.50 to $6.00 per 100 pounds. — S. F. Leonard, J. C. Leonard, Albert H. Smith, John Geary and W. W. Hoisington, of the Leonard .Seed Co., and Arnold Ringier and A. H. Goodwin, of the W. W. Barnard Co., are in Milwaukee this week at- tending the annual convention of the Wisconsin canners. Wisconsin Canners. The annual convention of the Wis- consin canners opened at the Repub- lican house, Milwaukee, December 1, with a very large attendance. The representatives of seedsmen the open- ing day included S. P. Leonard. J. C. Leonard, Albert H. Smith, John Geary and W. W. Hoisingtorf of the Leonard Seed Co., Chicago; Arnold Ringier and A. H. Goodwin, of the "W. W. Barnard Co.. Chicago; Ralph W. Crary, Fred J. Strong and John J. Staub, of N. B. Keeney & Son, LeRoy, N. Y.; E. M. Parmelee. D. D. Rowland and W. B. Lucas, of the John H. Allen Seed Co., Sheboygan. Wis.; Wm. C. Langbridge, Goley L. Shideler, and Chas. P. Guelf, of the Jerome B. Rice Co.. Cambridge, N. Y.; E. F. Adams and Alex. Mathers, of the Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mil- ford. Conn.; J. ^. Herrbold, of the Dorr County Seed Co., Sturgeon Bay, Wis.; Wm. A. Davis, of the Wm. A. Davis Seed Co., Bozeman, Mont. Denaiffe & Son, Carignan, France. Cliaiies Johnsun, American agent of Denaiife «& Son, Carignan. France, states he is contemplating a visit to France in the near future in the in- terest of his house with probable headquarters in the vicinity of Paris. Mr. Johnson writes as follows regard- ing various members of his firm : "John Colle Denaiffe, about 28 years of age, was killed in battle. Maurice Denaiffe, aged about 26, is serving as aide to one of the division commanders of the French army in the field, as chauffeur of that officer's automobile. The fate of Henry Den- aiffe, senior member of the firm, aged 52, is unknown. He remained at Carignan, which little town has been in possession of the Germany army since the first week in September. It is reported that the town was shelled by the Germans, but the damage is not stated, and it is surmised that Mr. Denaiffe, being the most promi- nent and wealthiest citizen of this Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited town, was held as a hostage by the enemy. No information or tidings of his family has been received by Mau- rice Denaiffe for more than three months. He is unaware whether his young wife and two children, one two years old, the other an infant of five months, are living or dead, all com- munication with Carignan by mail or otherwise being cut off. George Fou- cher, chief clerk of Denaiffe & Son, is serving as interpreter in the British army. He too is in suspense as to whether his wife and four children are alive or have perished from star- vation, having had no word from his family for three months." Uncle Sam, Landscape Gardener. In a recent issue of the official weekly publication of the department of agri- culture attention is called to some of the work which the department is doing for the general public, as follows : "The general landscape gardening work aims to develop an interest in the beautiflcation of the farmstead and embraces the preparation of plans for the beautification of grounds, together with the suggestion of trees, shrubs, or flowers suitable for planting on streets, parks and lawns. "Among the floricultural work which has been of practical value to the flor- ists and gardeners of the country is the demonstration of a method of grow- ing Bermuda lily bulbs from seed and of the relative value of blind and flow- ering wood for rose cuttings as well as the value of plants which produce abundant bloom as parent stock from which to take cuttings. The theory of the stability of the first generation hy- brid and its trueness to one parent type has been demonstrated on a commercial scale with carnations. Florists are in- vited to send inquiries regarding their problems. "Closely allied varieties among the cultivated fruits and vegetables may differ widely in quality or in adapt- ability to particular soils or climates. It is very important, therefore, that these varieties be defined very clearly in order that the farmer, fruit grower. or gardener may know that he is re- ceiving from the nurseryman the ex- act varieties which he has ordered." Trade Directory PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. Braslan Wholessle Growers of the following Calilornia Speciillies only: ONION, lETTOCE. CARRO^. RilOISH. PARSNIP, PARSLEY. CEURT. EHOIVE, LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Grow^ers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA any Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. :gi4. The American Florist. 1043 Wholes ale Seed Grower* Extra long White Spine CDCiunber 790 lbs. of seed per acre. Largest crop per acre ever grown under irrigation by Western Seed & Irrigation Go FREMONT, - NEBRASKA THE KIMBERLIN SEED CO. SANTA CLARA, CAL. Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence Solicited. Ueiition the American Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Surplus List Now Ready. Best Stocks. All Varieties. HAVEN SEED CO. Growersfor the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us once and you will come again. S. S. SKIDELSRY 6c CO., I 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Card brings a Catalogrue Mention the American Florist when writing f Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoraa, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER 6c SONS CO.. Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. .Mention the American Ploritt when vriting EUROPEAN SEEDS Kelways Can Quote and Deliver: Beet Cabbage Carrot Cauliflower Lucerne Celery Mustard Kale Radish And Flower Seeds Rape Spinach Rutabaga Turnip Winter Tares or Vetches Spring Tares Those who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Please write at once while stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later, and on contract for next fall. British sailings continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers To The Trade. Langport, England Selected Cold Storage VALLEY PIPS Do your own forcing. Full cases (two thousand or more) $18.00 per lOOO 1000 pips for $19.00 260 pips for $5.00 500 pips for 10.00 100 pips for 2.50 J. A. BUDLONG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St , Chicago. BEANS, PEAS, RADISH and ltd all Garden Seeds _ ^m ^^ ^^ ^^ LEONAB.e3i-:i ■ 226-230 ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Write for Prices SEEDS AND BULBS ARE you interested in Freesia Purity Bulbs (first size) at two dollars per hundred, or twelve dollars per thousand ? Ask us about our "below-the- market' ' specialties and watch for our column announcements. J.M.THORBURNSCO. In business since 1802 53 Barclay Street, New York Mention the American Florist when writing MANN*S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers brincr the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saiony, Germany Mention the American Florist tohen writinff lUJOBJNSONSEEDGO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. KodfT rord, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin aeed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Floriet tohen writing Cold Storage Valley Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, $20.00 per 1000; $10.50 per 500: 5.50 per 250; 2.50 per 100. CUT VALLEY, best quality always on hand. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [UCALYPIIS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Always mention The American Florist when you order stock. : ; 1044 The American Florist. Dec. 3, Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very Hkely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. Cabbage Enkbuizen Glory. Introduced Several Years Ago by Our Firm. GROW PAPER WHITES $8.50 per case of 1000 choice bulbs. Also TULIPS, DAFFODILS, FREESIAS, are money makers at our surplus prices. Get our Bulb Price List. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. L. FORMOSUIVI 7-9 in., 9 10 in,. 10-11 in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, M and H in. Write for prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York City Uentlon the American Florist when writing S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, encumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. ■ Idention the American Florist when writing Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce. Onion, Sweet Peas. Aster, Cosmos, Mig:Donette, Verbena in variety. CorrespondeDce Solicited. Mention the American Florist iohen writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA. CALIF. Mention the American Flori$t iohen iffriting Nothing will pay better to plant after tbe *Mums than my Winter-Flowering Spencer Sweet Pea Ask for list of outdoor and inside Sweet Peas. ANT. G. ZVOLANEK, - Lompoc, Calif. Mention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan. Ull cnpn pnyii Wisconsin »nd Idaho. MlLrUnU, UUBB. Mention the American Florist when writing ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arrc^o Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the Avierican Florist when writing QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON I4t M'Ml 14th St., Smm Toi~ Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, '^'"sSffch"^?" Swedesbaro, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when viriting 97tli Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Baltimore, Md. Growers of Pedigree Tomato Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing THECHERBERTGOYSEEDCO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumplda. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Mention the American Florist when writing Flower Colors. Use our Color Ctiart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AIHERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO f9H' The American Florist. 1045 Spiraea LARGE CLUMPS. PLUMP EYES. Gladiolus FOR WINTER TORCING. Spira< Per 100 $8.<0 9.00 ea. Gladstone (white) Queen Alexandra (pink) Gladiolus. p„ ,0(0 Blushing Bride $5.00 The Bride (white) 5.00 Augusta "j Mrs. Francis King I ^^..^^ j^^^. ^^^^^^ America i Chicago White ) Lilium Giganteum. Per 1000 SPIRAEA QUEEN ALEXANDRA. 6-8 inch (400 to case) $35.00 7-9 inch (.300 to case) 50.00 9-10 inch (200 to case) 95.00 Surplus Dutch and French Bulbs at "Bargain Prices/' All from our own regular importations. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE newyork Contract Seed Growers Cnopialtioc ■ fewer, KM Plant, Tomato, Opi!biaiUI!&. vine Seed and Field Corn. CorrespoDdeDce Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N J. Onion Seed Write us for price on both globe and flat varieties. We are also quoting ONION SETS. Schilder Bros.,^°^^og"^ I BURPEE'S SEEDS | I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florista E 3 and Market Gardeners. ;-: C GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Com. Garden Beans, Onion Sets - and Seed Potatoes in variety. Also other items of thf- sbort croD of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to ! S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK. I and Orange, Conn. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. Gladiolus Bulbs How to Dig, Cure, Clean, Sort and Store Them See The Book of Gladiolus By Mathew Crawford AND _ Dr. Van Fleet. ^S^ PRICE, $1.25 POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Get QnotatlORi From LANDRETH Bloomsdale ram. SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when vjriting American Florist Advertlse- ments work 24 hours per day. A Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner. Ricard, Ferlcins. Poitevine. 2 in.. $2 00 per 100: 3-in.. S5.00 per 100. Boston and WUtmanl Fems; 3-in., lOc; 4-in., 15c; 5-in.. 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3 in., $5.00: 4'in., $10.00: 5-in., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2l^-in.. $5.00 per 100. Vinca Var., 2 in., $2.00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when «»r«Mn» 1046 The American Florist. Dec. j> The Nursery Trade American Assoclatton of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chase, Ala., President, E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la.. Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall, 304 Granite bldg., Rochest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit, Mich., June 23-25, 1915. Visited Chicago: C. B, Knickman, of McHutchison & Co., New York. Lafayette, III. — A new heating sys- tem has been installed in the new propagating house of the Home Nur- sery. The new plant was finished at a cost of over $-l,OC)0, and is a great addition to the establishment. Medfohd, Ore. — The annual meeting of the Oregon State Horticultural So- ciety was held at Medford, Decem- oer 2-4. A good attendance is expectea. .Speakers will be present from Califor- nia and Washington and a number of the members of the Washington State Horticultural Society are expected to attend. New Orleans, La. — Silver loving cups for best decorated automobiles in the Orange Day parade were awarded November 20 by the special committee of the Association of Commerce to the Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., and to the Orange Growers' Association. The Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. received the first prize for its orange tree float. Orland, Calit. — J. H. Smith, nur- seryman of Sacramento, Calif., and owner of the Citrus Heights Nursery in the Orangevale region, *has pur- chased the forty acres which com- prise the home site of the Murdock ranch, and will establish a gigantic nursery there in the early spring. He already has a force of men at work making preparations for the spring planting. The new nursery will start with 1.50,000 trees, mostly oranges, olives and lemons, but with a good se- lection of shade and fruit trees. Packing: Material Quarantine Modified Washington, D. C. — The regulations governing the shipment of hay, straw, and similar articles from states quar- antined on account of the foot-and- month disease have now been modi- fied so that hay cut before August 1, 1913, may be moved freely without ref- erence to the time when it was baled. Hitherto it was required that in ad- dition to being cut before August 1 the hay should have been baled before Oc- tober 1. The provision, however, that since being cut the hay should have been stored away from all cattle, sheep and swine, remains in force. In the case of hay that has been cut since August 1, or which has not been kept away from contact with any pos- sible source of infection. disinfecTion under federal supervision is required. This disinfection should be accomp- lished by fumigation with formalde- hyde gas. ,* Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Wholesale growers for the trade — trees and plants of all kinds. SEND FOR LIST. Auffust Rolker & Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.B0X 752. or S 1 Barclay St.. NEW YORK CITT Mention the American Florist lohcn writing Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any quantity, size and age. No better srrown. Shade and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES ANif CAT.^LOGUE. Franklin Davis iNursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. Mention the American Florist ichcn writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE 80NIRD& JONES CO., West Grove, Peiina. ROSES ON CANINA STOCKS Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN, HOLLAND Headquarters For California Privet Hedging Fully half a million plants for sale. One year 12 to 18 inches I Two years 2V2 to 3 feet One year IH to 2 feet | Two years 3 to 4 feet Two years IV2 to 2 feet 1 Three years ....3 to 4 feet Two years 2 to 2V2 f eet Three years 4 to 5 feet Two years 2 to 3 feet | For screens 5 to 6 feet For Screens 6 to 7 feet All well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Especially attractive prices in car lots. 'Dai>kai»]c TViimhorrtii Transplanted, stocliy plants, 9 to 12 inches. 12 to IS DCruCna inUllDCr^ll inclies and into 2 feet sizes by the lOOO. J. T. LOVEH, MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. To the American Nursery and Florist Trade Orleans. September 29. 1914. Gentlemen:— Od account of the war. we have not printed this season any catalogue, al- thougrh we have the best lot of Nursery and Florists* stocks we have had in hand in years. We have not printed a catalogue because its preparation has been stopped by the uncertainty in which we have been during the months of August and September. We do not speak about the uncertainty of the results of the defensive war. which from the hrst day we have believed would turn in a victory for France and her allies, but of the uncertainty about the means of transport of our goods. Now we are sure that the French railways, touching the seaports in connection with the U.S. A,, are doing their work, and that the sea will be open via Havre and Bordeaux. In these conditions, we put our service at the disposition of our American colleagues for the following articles: Roses. Seveial millions, deliverable in the best sorts. Old and new in splendid choice. Our collection is one ol the greatest in the world. Rose Slocks. Enormous lots of Manetti. MuUUIora de la Grlfferale, Mnltiflora Polyantha. Dog Rose, etc.. etc. Fruit Tree Stocks. Enormous lots of Apple, Mabaleb Cberry, Pear, Myrobalan Plum, Quince, eic. etc. Young Deciduous and Evergreen Ornamental Trees and Shrubs. Very large assort- ment and splendid choice. Young Conifers From Outdoor and In Pots. Very Kood. Young Forest stocks (Conifers and others). Splendid. New, Rare, or Noticeable Trees and Shrubs. Hardy Herbaceous Plants. New. Rare, or Noticeable: also the best in general varieties. Big assortment of Hardy Asters ( Micha'lmas Daisies*. Peonies. Ph oxes. etc. If you have in hand our Catalogue dated Autumn 1913. Spring 1914, please refer to it, taking acco"nt that our new prices arc at)out the same, except those for some Fruit tree stocks. Roses and Rose stocks which have been lowered, some ol them considerably. We shall be pleased to quote at once on any inquiry, and the best care will be bestowed on all orders we may receive. Our nurseries are under the control of the Paris Phytopathological station. American customers are requested to send with their orders the number of their import permit. {.\ permit may be obtained without difficulty from the Deparliiunt of Agriculture at Washington.) New customers will assist in making shipment by sending French or English references .Awaiting the favor of hearing from you in the course of the season and we trust quite early, we remain, gentlemen. Yours faithfully. E. TURB.\T & CO. JULES GOUCHAULT S TURBAT NURSERIES, E. TORBAT & CO., Successors, Orleans, France. 1914- The American Florist. ]04^ JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S PALMS AND TERNS Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. hiah Each Per doz 6-in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 3fi in. high 2.50 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 40 to 42 in. high 4.00 9-in cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 42 to 48 in. high 5. CO 12-in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5i< (t 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft 12.50 12-in. ceda- tub, 4 plants in tub. ft ft. high, heavy 15.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft 20.00 ' Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot, nicely characterized $1.00 7 in. tub, 18 in, high, 24 in. spread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana HOME GROWN WELL ESTABLISHED STRONG AND HEALTHY In. high StolO,, 12 15 18 24 In. high JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Leaves 2V2-in. pot 4 3-in. pot 5 4in. pot 5 to6.. S-in. pot 5 to 6.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. Leaves 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 Vin. cedar tub 6 to 7 42 to 45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48, very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5ft., very heavy 8.00 Cibotium Schledei 9-in. tub, 4 ft. spread each, $4.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Each Perdoz. $1.50 2.00 . .$0.40 4.50 , , .50 6.00 . 1,00 12,00 Each Perdoz 30,00 36.00 48.00 Wyncote< Pa. SMITH'S REVISED Chrysanthemum Manual (Third Edition). By Elmer D. Smith, who has made a specialty of chrysanthemum cul tore for the past 25 years. The best work on Ameri can Chrysanthemum Culture for both amateur and Borist. 106 pages. Only 50 cents, postpaid. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stoek Pyramids,2 ft $1 OOeach Pyramids, 2V2-lt 1.50 each Pyramids,3 -ft 2. OOeach Pyramids, 3H»f t 2. 50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2-ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN"»cmcA"o'" Easter Roses Pot our 4 1ncli now in 5 to 6-inch. lEEDLl COHMNY* ^WHWOnCLDOHIO- GERANIUMS '•""^rR'is.. They must reach you in good growiog condition, otherwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very larne and very good, S. A. Nutt, $12.50 per 1000. PoUevine and Ricard, $15.00 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, $25.00 per 1000. ALBERT M. HERR, LtNCtSTEJI, PA. We trust you have all had a fine Thanksgiving trade. CHRISTMAS PLANTS that will be in bloom see our adv. in American Florist of two weeks ago. Don't forget Novelties and Ferns GEO. A. KUHL, "'^^'^SS^'wer. PEKIN, ILL. 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists. Alonzo J. Bryan, J^SS^r* Washington, New Jersey. J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. TRADE DIRECTORY Prica 93X>0 PoatVBid. American norist Co., 440 S. Dearborn SI.. CHOAOO Primroses. Sanguinea, Obconlca Alba and Rosea $1 6U per 100; $12.00 per 1000. ObC. Glgantea, giant flowering, all 2M in. pots. $2.00 per 100. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengerl, 214 in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $18 00 per 1000. Vlnca Variegata, field plants, $6.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Oct. 10th, J2.50 per 1000. CASH or C. O. D. Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. ALLNurserymen.beedsmen andh'toristswisbins to do business with Europe should send for the "Horticnitnral Advertiser'* This is the British Trade Paper, being^ read weeklf by alt the horticultural trade; it is also taken b? over 1000 of the best continental bouses. Annual tnbscription. to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade mediam, appli- cantsshould. with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham. Notts. Address EdltOFS Of "H. A." Chllwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. England Home of Pansies. Our strain of Pansies is unsurpassed, improved annuallv. Some of the best florists in America are regular cu'-tomers. These plants are in extra good shape this year and heavy rooted, grown on high land. Packed to reach you safe anywhere. $2.50 per 1000. 6000 for $10.00. Elmer Rawlings, Home of Pansies, GLEAN, N. Y. 1048 The American Florisi. De 5, ff- Market Gardeners > — — — — — =-% Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O.. President: Daniel K Comly Philade phia. Pa.. Vice- Presid. nt; S. W Sevtrance. Lou'sviile, Ky.. >fCieTary; E. A. Dunbar. Ashtabula, O,, Treasurer, ==!' Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, December 1. — Mushrooms, 50 cents per pound; lettuce, 10 cents to 121/2 cents per box; radishes, 20 cents to 40 cents per dozen bunches; asparagus, $1.50 to $2.00 per dozen bunches; celery, 12 stalks, 15 cents to 20 cents; cucumbers, $1.00 per dozen. New York, December 1. — Cucum- bers, 50 cents to $1.12 per dozen; mushrooms, 75 cents to $1.75 per 4- pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to 15 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2,00 to $2,50; lettuce, per strap, 50 cents to $1.00. Notes on Greenhouse Firing. There was a time when nearly all efforts at improvement were made in the direction of growing either flowers or vegetables. This has now changed so much that the big problem is the selling end of the business. And it may be said that at present the selling end offers small chances of better- ment. It is at such times that it pays to look around and economize wher- ■ever possible. Probably the biggest factor of wastefulness in a greenhouse plant may be the boiler room. Too often the boss shirks a clo^e inspec- tion, as it is not a pleasant task. Hav- ing had a wide experience, we will point out some of the trouble, hoping this will be of benefit. One of the first stumbling blocks is improper fuel for the boilers on hand. This will necessitate close study into local conditions. For instance, brick set tubular boilers are not economical with anthracite or hard coal, as the heat is too local, being spent against the brick walls and boiler front. These settings require a long flame of in- tense heat. On the other hand, a great many patent boilers, with water sur- rounded fire boxes, do poorly with soft or bituminous coal, as the surfaces are too cold, and the smoke deposited too quickly. These softer coals gasify so quickly that only with Are boxes of high temperatures is good combustion attained. To this end the red hot bricks in a brick setting are a great help. The grade of coal used is of the ut- most importance. On small places, where one man has to fire and do other work besides, it would often pay well to get the best coal obtainable, in order to reduce attention to fires. Where steady firemen are k'^pt, it may pay well to use a poor grade of coal. Also on small places it is often more desirable to have the grower do his own night firing rather than depend on irresponsible parties. With such iiigh grade fuel as Pocahontas lump it is possible to carry a steady heat for many hours, reducing attention to the minimum. To our mind Pocahontas coal and hot water heating solves the small growers' night firing. We have seen many steam plants which were operated at entirely too high a cost of coal and attendance considering the glass area heated. Good firing is not so often encoun- tered. Too many consider their task as merely shoveling the coal through the fire doors, irrespective of results. A great source of loss is the constant stirring of the fires, thereby working good parts through the grates. Where boilers are of ample capacity there is no need of this constant agitation, and where the capacity is too small it will pay to remedy this. Fires should be cleaned of clinkers at regular intervals only as found necessary by experi- ments and otherwise the fuel kept level and even, preventing any air holes in the bed. Free air through the grate means cooling instead of heating. Mabketman, KnoxYllle, 7enn. THANKSGIVING TRADE EXCELLENT, Weather conditions have been very favorable for the past two weeks, with some unusually cold weather for this season of the year, and one snow which occurred Thursday night, No- vember 10, and remained upon the ground for several days. Thanksgiv- ing sales were beyond all expectations, the good trade to some extent being due to the football game between the University of Tennessee and Kentucky State University. The University of Tennessee colors; yellow and white, took up all the chrysanthemums of this color that could be obtained and several hundred more could have been sold. The Kentucky State col6rs be- ing blue and white, it was impossible to furnish both colors in flowers, and white carnations and chrysanthe- mums were used, tied with blue and white ribbon. A great number of the "blue grass" girls and boys were pres- ent and remained loyal to their team to the very last, although they were beaten by the score of 23 to C. On account of the University of Tennessee having a winning team this year it has made the yellow and white chrys- anthemum very popular all season. Chrysanthemums are on their last legs and will be a thing of the past in a week or ten days, but carnations are coming into their own after the cool weather, and the cut is growing heavy. NOTES. ■ Crouch's have been very busy for the past two weeks. Weddings, fu- nerals and the continuous round of social affairs have made the demand for flowers very great. Thanksgiving trade was very gratifying, and all stock was cleaned up, even to that which would not be salable on ordi- nary occasions. C. W. Crouch, who has been va, Louisville, Ky., for some time has returned home, and is mak- ing arrangements to spend the winter in Florida. Addison J. McNutt had a fine Thanksgiving trade and cleaned up all stock. As his place was in the City Market House he was forced to close about eleven o'clock, but this did not injure his business any, as all stock was gone before that time. He is cutting a fine crop of sweet peas of the orchid variety, which he has grown to perfection with fine long stems. They are making a hit with the public, and the demand is very great. C. L. Baum reports a very fine show at Indianapolis, and was very much pleased with "Dr. Sam," his white seedling carnation at Baur & Stein- kamp's, who are trying out a few hun- dred plants this year. This variety will be disseminated next year. He was also pleased with the showing made by his new yellow sport from Chas, Razer, "Lena Baum," He is cutting some fine carnations and or- chids. A, H. Dailey had a very fine Thanksgiving trade. Although he is cutting a variety of stock, roses seem to be the mainstay and sweet peas are also very fine. He has on display ia his window an assortment of baskets filled with roses, which are no doubt finding ready sales as different bas- kets appear in the window every day. Mrs. Rosa Hall Ryno had a good Thanksgiving trade; funeral work has also been very heavy for the past two weeks. She is cutting a fine crop o( carnations. K. P. S. CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Watcb for our Trade Mart itampe^ on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawt Substitution of cheaper grades It thus easily exposed. Fresh sampli brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers apoo re ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Addreti Trade M ark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul Minn Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM, FALCONER, THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pades.-Price $1.00-29 lUastratlons. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE. FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Iitablishcd 1 787.) SPECIALTIFS' §«''">»■ B«'s. Cabbages, Carrots, Kohl Rabi. Leelc. Lettuces. Onions, Pe««, »i i.vir.i.i ■> u. Radishes. Spinach Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams BeKonias, Carnations Cinerarias. Gloxinias Larkspur Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious Stocks. Verbenas. Zinilias etc. Catalogue free on application. HEN«Y METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful io the world, $6,00 per oz.. or $1,75 per Vi 02.. $1,00 per H oz,, postaee paid Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast srowids, aod are warranted true to name of strongest growth. 6nest stocks and best quality, ALSO GROW LARGKLT ON CONTRACT. 19H- The American Florist. 1049 The plants listed are in splendid condition and are good value, and can be shipped at any time. All are far enough advanced to need no extra forcing and will be fine by December 15th. Please state if you want shipped in or out of pots. We can ship 3, 4, 5 and 6-inch in paper pots if desired. New Begonia, Glory of Cincinnati. 4-incli pots 40c to 50c each 5-inch pans f6c to $!.( 0 each 6-inch pans $1.00 to 1.26 each Cyclamen, Giant Flowered. 4 inch pots 20c each 6-inch pots 36c each fi-inch pots 6Bcto .$1.00 each Primula, Giant Obconica. 4-inch pots 16 cents each 6inch pots 25 cents each Azaleas. 12 to 16-inch heads; have 2000 fine plants, all colors, full of buds, $1.00 to $1.60 each Poinsettias. large bract kind. .3-in. pots 10c each 4-in pots 20c to 25c each 5-in. pans, 3 plants. ..40c to & c each 6 in. pans, 3 plants . 60c each 7-in. pans, 3 plants, 76c to $1.00 each 8-in. pans, 3 plants, $1 to $1.25 each 10-in. pans, 5 plants $^.0U each Ferns. Boston, Piersonl and Whitmanl. 4-inch pots 16c each 6-inch pots 30c each 6-inch pots 40c each Ferns— Pan Sorts. 2V2-inch $6.00 per 100 Carnations— All Colors. 4-inch pots 16c each Begonia- Luminosa, Scarlet. ^ 4-inch pots 15c each 6-inch pots 25c to 36c each Xmas Peppers. 4-in. pots, 16c ea.; 6-in. pots, 25c ea. Roman Hyacinths, White. 4 -inch pots 20c each 51^-inch pans 50c each 6-mch pans 75c each Araucarla. Excelsa. Pots Ht. Whotls Each 5-in. 18-in. 3 to 4 $100 6-in. 21-in 4 to 5 1.50 7-in. 30-36-in. 6 to 7 2.00 C. H. FREY, Florist, Wholesale and Retail, Kentia Belmoreana. 4-inch pots 35c each 6-inch pots 76c each 6-inch pots $1.00 each New Cherry Melvini. Fine w 11 fruited stock. 6-inch, 26c each 6-inch, 50c each Rubbers. 5-inch 35c to 50c each Skimmia Japonlca. Each 8-in., full of red berries, $1.60 to |2.ii0 Asparagus Plumosus. 2H-inch $ 4.00 per 100 3-inch 7.00 per 100 4-inch 15.00 per 100 Asparagus Sprengeri. 2!/2-inch $ 3 00 per 100 3-inch 6 00 per 100 5-inch 16.00 per loO Chrysanthemum— Percy Plumerldge. Late yellow, will be sood for Xmas. 6-inch, 35c each 6-inch, 50c each Lincoln, Neb. ROOTED CUTTINGS. Ageratum. ftOc per 100, JS.OO per lOUO. Alyssuin, Daisies; Mis. zanders, Mrs. .'\1 -x- ander. Califjrnis. .{l.OO per 100. SS.Oi per 10(0. Coleus. 20 varieties, in- cludinj; Traihny Queen. 7vc pur U.Xj.te.OO per 1000. Feverfew, Petunias. named vars. Lantonas ana Snapdragons, biiver pink, and Uiaiit white, Jl 25 per 100, $10 00 per lOOO. Pansies— See Classified adv. We prepay express on all rooted cuttings Vincas Varlegated,2'-7-in. strong. *2 50 per lOO. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 inch, f2.00 per 100; $18,00 per lOOO. 2W-inih, %i 00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. S-inch. $5(0and IfiOOper 100. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kans. Mention the American Florist when writing FREE tv; This Fine Budding Knife With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Now is a good time to cover your needs, while freight shipments are safe OD many items. Have splendid stock, ready to ship, of items named below: Hydrangeas Adiantum Croweanum 5-in. pot plants .$20 00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 All the good French sorts pot-grown. 4-in. pot plants 120.00 per 100; 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Cibotium Schledei Splendid stock at a real reduction. 5-in. pot plants at 75c: 6-in, pot plants. $1.00. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $IO.(X) per 100 BougalnvlUea 4 in. pot plants $20 00 per 100 Dracaena Terminalis 6 in. [lot plants, nicely colored, 75c each; $8.03 per do^en. Asparagus Plumosus ind bushy. 2>4 in., $5.00 per 10 Fern Dish Ferns Short and bushy. 2>4 in., $5.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Best varieties, including Asp'dium. Cyr- tomium. Wilsoni and Mayi. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Azaleas Early and late plants, arrived in fine condi- tion. Good values. 14 to Ki in., at 70c; 16 to 18 in., at $1.00: 18 to 20 in., at $1 SO. THE STORRS ft HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana J. E. Meredith Prbs. C. W Stodt, Sec'y The Meredith Flower and Vegetable Co. LIBERTYVILLE ILLINOIS American Florist Advertisements Work 24 Hours per Day. 1050 The American Florist. D 5, DREER'S HARDY PERENNIALS WE ARE HEADQUARTERS EOR HARDY PERENNIALS Among our Specialties in this line are the following, all of which can be supplied in immense quantities: Anemone Japonica Hardy Asters Campanulas Hemerocallis Hollyhocks German Iris Japanese Iris Oriental Poppies Peonies Tritomas Hardy Perennial Phlox, over 500,000 in stock. For a complete list of everything desirable in the Perennial Line consult our Current Wholesale List, or write us. Gypsophila Paniculata Fl. PI. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 CHESTNUT ST., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATIONS AVIATOR Intense scarlet, the most prolific scarlet carnation ever offered to the trade. Thin wiry grower, stiff stems, perfect flowers, no "splits." Rooted cuttings ready January 1, 1916. $12 00 per 100; $100.00 per lOOU. PEERLESS PINK Dark pink, the ideal carnation. Making good with those who bought last year. Very free bloomer, nice even color. The money maker. Rooted cuttings $6.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. Per too Per 1000 Matchless, white $6.00 $50.00 Champion, scarlet 6.00 50.00 Yellow Prince, yellow.... 6.00 50.00 Philadelphia, medium pink 6.00 50.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Gloria, medium pink .... $6.00 $50.00 Princess Dagmar,crimson 6.00 60.00 White Wonder 3.00 26.00 White Enchantress 3.00 26.00 Bnchantress 3.00 25.00 ALL STOCK GUARANTEED. Per 100 Per 1000 Herald, scarlet, very fine flower, stiff stems $4.00 $30.00 Pink Delight 6.00 50 00 Enchantress Supreme 4.00 30.00 Conquest, overlaid pink.. 4.00 30.00 Chicago Carnation Co., 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO. (A T. PYFER, Manager. 1 OUR NEW ROSE MRS. MOORFIELD STOREY Has a strong uprik'ht jirowth. the wood being very stout and smooth, with large handsome dark preen foliaee practically mildew or black-SDot proof. The flowers, which are freely produced, are of eood size and substance with abundant petals, opening freely. The color is a shell pink deepening toward thf centre with the large smooth petals tipped deep rose. It will be a fine, yet distinct, companion for the Mrs. Charles Russell rose. Own Root 100, JiiJ.OO 250, $70.0: per 1000, JIOO.OD: per 2500. $237.50; per 5000. M5D.00: per tO.OOO. $8tO.OO. If you have not seen it. send for descriptive circular, and get your Order in now. Over 200Xm sold. P£TER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. 1052 The American Florist. Dec. 5, BOOKS FOR HOLIDAY GIFTS The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's library. A good book on any subject in which you are specially interested is worth years of experience and should be kept con- venient for reference at all times. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Lawns and How to Make Them. By Leonard Barron A very useful and practical work, illustrated. Price, $1.10 The Rose. By H. B. Ellwanger. Its cultivation, varieties, etc. A complete guide. Price, $ 1.25. How to Lay Out Suburban Homes. By Herbert J. Kellaway. Contains many useful hints. 112 pages, 38 halftone illustrations and 15 plans and maps. Price, $2. The Landscape Beautiful. By Frank A. Waugh. An interesting book. 336 pages. Illustrated. Price, $2. Window Gardening. By Herman B. Dorner. An interesting subject. Well bound in green cloth. 153 pages and 43 illustrations. Price, $1.25. Vines and How to Grow Them. By Wm. M. McCullom. A list of varieties for different locations is contained in this book of 300 pages. Illustrated. Price, $1.10. The Orchard and Fruit Garden. By E. P. Powell. The volume is well illustrated and the author is a practical man who knows his subject. 32 1 pages. Price, $1.50. The Garden Month by Month. By Mabel Cabot Sedgwick. A well classified list of hardy herbaceous and other plants arranged for each month. Illustrated. Price, $4.30 Success in Market Gardening. By Herbert Rawson. No one in the business for profit can be without this latest edition. 271 pages and 22 illustrations. Price, $1.10. Practical Floriculture. By Peter Henderson. A guide to the successful propagation and cultivation of florists' plants. Illustrated. 325 pages. Price, $1.50. Chrysanthemum Manual. By Elmer D. Smith. Profusely illustrated. Price, 50 cents. The Principles of Fruit Growing. By L. H. Bailey. Fruit culture is treated thoroughly. 516 pages. Price,$1.25. Greenhouse Construction. By L. R. Taft. How to build and heat a greenhouse. Illustrated. Price, $1.50. Daffodils, Narcissus, How to Grow Them. By A. M. Kirby. Illustrated. 233 pages. Price, $1.21. The Vegetable Garden. By VUmorin-Andrieux fi Co. Most complete book published. Profusely illustrated. 782 pages. Price, $6. Orchids: Their Culture and Management. By W. Watson. Eight colored plates. 544 pages. Price, $10. The Goldfish. By Hugo Mulertt. 160 pages, tiandsomely illustrated. Price, $2. Landscape Gardening. By Sam'l Maynard. 338 pages, 165 illustrations. Price $1.50. The Book of Water Gardening. By Peter Bi&set. 200 pages and 139 illustrations. Price, $2.50. Mushrooms: How to Grow Them, By Wm. Falconer. Only American book on the subject. Illustrated. Price, $1. Greenhouse Management. By Prof. L. R. Taft. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. Price, $1.50. Manual of the Trees of North America. By Prof. C. S. Sargent. 826 pages, with over 600 illustrations. Price, $6. The American Carnation. By C. W. Ward. A complete treatment. Illustrated. Price, $3.50. Hedges, Windbreaks, Etc. by E. P. Powell. 140 pages, with 22 illustrations. Price, 50 cents. Cabbages, Cauliflower, Allied Vegetables. By C. L. Allen. Also contains chapters on seed raising, insects, pests and fungus diseases common to these plants. Price, 50c. House Plants. By Parker T. Barnes. 236 pages and 30 full-page illustrations, Price, $1.20. bisects Injurious to Vegetables. By F. H. Chittenden. 163 illustrations in the 262 pages. Price, $1.50. The American Flower Garden. By Neltje Blanchan. Well bound. 368 pages and 92 illustrations. Price, $5.35. The American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago i9H- The American Florist. 1053 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ALTEKNANTHERAS. Extra fine cuttings of Alternant bera. 50c per 100. New Haven Floral Co.. New Haven, lud. ARAUCARIAS. Araucarias. Excelsa, 4-in.. 2 to 3 tiers. 50c each: $6 per doz. : 5-in.. 3 to 4 tiers. 75c each; $9 per doz.; C-in.. $1 eacb; $12 per doz. Ex- celsa Coiiipacta, 5-in.. $1.25 each; 6-iii.. $1.50. E.vcelsa elauca. 5-in.. .S1.25. The Geo. Wltt- bold Co.. 737 Bucl^ingham Place. Chicago. Araucarias excelsa, 2-3-4 years. 3-4-5 tiers, 6^6-6 inch, 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa gtauca and compacta, 5^^-6-7-inch, $1, $1.25 and $1.5'». Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phlla- deipbia. Araucaria Excelsa, 5-iu., 18 inches high. 3 to 4 whorls, $1; Gin.. 24 ins.. 4 to 5 whls.. $1.50; 7-in.. 30 to 30 ins.. 6 to 7 whls., $2. C. n. Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Araucaria excelsa, 6-ln., 65c each. Holton & Hiinkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis^ ^^J Araucarias. excelsa. 50c, 75c and $1 each; Robusta Compacta. $1.51-) to %1 each. Poehl- mnnii Pros. Co.. Morton Grove, HI. ABi'AKAUDS I'LUMOSUS and SPRENGERI, 3-in., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus. 2-in.. %Z per 100; 3-in.. $6; 4-in.. $1.50 per doz.; $12 per 100. Spren- gerl, 2-in.. $3 per 100: 3-in., $5. Baskets, extra large. $3 and $4 each. The Geo. Witt- bold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. ASPARAGUS PLUJIDSUS. 2i/,-iu.. flue plants .?3 per 100; ,«25 per 1.000. SPRENGERI. 4-ip. large pl:ints. %1 per 100. Cash please. E1)G.\R EASTERDAY. Nokomis. 111. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2Vi-in., $2 per lOii; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunnlng- ham. Pelaware. O. Asparagus Sprengeri. strong 3-Id., $3.50 per 100. Cash please. J. W. Miller, Shlremans- town. Pa. Asparagus plumosus, short and bushy. 2%-in.. .$3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Har- rison ^o., Painesville, Ohio. ASPARAGUSSPRENGERI, exceptionally fine strong 2i4inch plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. PYFER & OLSEM. JWilmette, 111. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra strong 4-inch, $7 per 100; $05 per l.O'O. The Wagner Park Nursery Co., Sidney. Ohio. ^^ Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1.000. A.' M. Hprr. T.flncaster. Pa. ASPAliAlirS PLUMOSUS. 3-in., $6 per 10(]. SPRENGERI, 3-in., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengfri, 2V>-inch. $2 per 100; $5_pe^ 300^_ J . C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 5-ln. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1 each; variegated. 5 in. pots. 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. i -4ZALEAS. Azaleas. Mme. Van dej" Cruyasen. Vervfene- ana. Simon Mardner, Empress of India. Mme. Jos. Vervrene, Ernst Eckbart. Niolie, Verviene- :ina alba, etc.. 12 to 14 inches diameter. $9 per doz.; $00 per 100; 14 to 10. $12 per doz.; $75 per 100: 16 to 18, $18 per doz,: $1.25 per 100; , 18 to 20, $24 per doz. : 20 to 22. $36 per doz. Dwarf or miniature. Fireflv or Hexe and Chas. Encke. $4.80 per doz.; $35 per 100. F. B. Plerson. Tarrytown, N. Y. Azaleas, good values, 14 to 16 ins.. 70c; 16 to 18 ins.. $1; 18 to 20 Ins.. $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, Ohio. j Azaleas, leading Christmas varieties. 75c to [$3 each. Larger specimens. $3 to $8 each. (Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111, Azaleas, 12 to 16 inch heads, full of buds, $1 to $1.50 each. C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. AZALEAS, Xmas and Easter varieties. 75c up to $2.50. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. HI. BARBERRY. k- Thunbergs Barberry. 4 to 6, $8; 6 to 10. $15; 12 to 18 well branched, $40; 18 to 24, heavy. $55; 24 to 30, heavy, $70. Valdesian Nurseries, Bostic, N. C. BAY TREES. BAY TREES. Perfect stock for immediate delivery. Standard — Stem Crown Pair 2 ft. 20-22-in. $1<1.00 2 ft. 24-in. 12.00 2 ft.. 6 in. 2 ft. 12.00 3 ft. 2 ft. 12.00 4 ft, 2 ft. 3 in. 16.00 4 ft. 2 ft. 6-in. 20.00 2 ft. 5-in. 2 ft. 6-in. 20.00 4 ft. 3 ft. 2.5.00 4 ft. ■ 3 ft.-3 ft. 6-in. 30.00 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO. 37 Buckingham Place, Chicago, Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons. 51 Barclay_St.,_Ngw_rork. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all slzes^ Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA CINCINNATI, 3-inch, $25 per 100; 4-in., $.35 per 100; 5 In.. $50 per 100; O-in.. 75c to $1 eacb. CHATELAINE, 2V4-ln., $5 per 100; 3-in.. $8 per 100; 5-in.. evtra strong, 50c each. S\\ In bloom. ERNEST ROBER, Wil- mette. 111. Begonia Glory of Cincinnati. 4-in.. 40c to 50c each; 5in. pons, 65c to $1; 6-in., $1 to $1.25. Luminosa. 4-in.. 15c; 5-in., 25c to 35c. C. H. Frey, Lincoln. Neb. Begonias, Lorraine and Cincinnati, 6-ln.. 50c to 75c each; 6-ln.. |1 to $1.50 each; 7-lu., $2 to $2..50, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. BEGONIA LORRAINES. all choice phints; 3- in. at 18c; 4in. at 25c; 5-in. at 50c; 6-In. at 75c. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREEN- HOUSES, Denver. Colo. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine, 4-in.. $5 per doz.; :^40 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Rex Begonia. 2M-ln.. $5 per 100. Geo. HL Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Boxwood, bush shaped. 10-ln., 25c: 12-in.. 30o; 12 in., extra heavy. 40c; 15-ln., 50c; 18-in., 75c to $1; 24-in., $1.25. Pyramids, 30-|n.. .$2; .*»; $50 per 1,000. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Ma rsh, Md. Geraniums. S. A, Nutt; fine plants out of 31^-in. pots, $7 per 300. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALIvERS GREEN HOUSE. Miuot. N. D. Geraniums. 2-ln., $3 per 100. Hall Calue and Mary Barton, 2-ln., $5. Rahn & Herbert, 110 B. 49th St., Portland, Ore. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard, Perkins, Poitevine, 2-in.. $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Gerauiums, S. A. Nutt. $12^50 per l.OOCt. Poitevine and Ricard, $15 per 1.000. A, M. Herr, Lancaster. Pa. Geraniums. Mme. Salleroi. 3-in.. $5 per 100. The Geo Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago. ^^ GLADIOLUS. Write for price list HOME-GROWN GLADI- OLI. Munseli & Harvey, Ashtabula. Ohio. GREENS. Spruce wreaths, coned. 18-ineh. $4 per doz ■ $30 per 100; 20-in.. $4.75 per doz.: $37.50 per 100; 2I-in.. $5.50 per doz.: $41.25 per 100- 30-in.. $8 per doz.; $60 per 100. Finished with red ruscus. 20% above foregoing prices; with holly. 10%. Spruce ropeing. 15c per vd.; ex- tra heavy, 20c. Boughs. $4 per ioo lbs Cones, 75c per 100; $5 per 1.000. Table trees, 35e each; $3.50 per doz. W. W. Wilmore Jr., Wheatridge, Colo, Greens, Vaughan's Indian Picked Bouquet Green; Vaughan's XXX Eastern Holly: boi- wood, laurel, mistletoe, magnolia leaves, win- ter berries, imniorteiles. statice. ruscus. etc. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Greens, liolly, fancy eastern. $4.50 per case; 3 cases. $13; 5 cases, $20. Boufiuet green, ever- green wreathing. Xmas trees, etc. The W. \V Barnard Co.. 231-235 West .Madison St.. Chicago. Greens, wild smilax, $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetuated moss. Caldwell 'The Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens, wild smilax. .$2.50 per case. Natural and perpetual m'oss. Edward A. Beaven. Ever- green, Ala. Greens, fancy and dagger ferns, moss, ever- green, laurel, spruce and hemlock boughs, Xmai trees, etc. H, J. Smith, Hinsdale, Mass^ Fancy holly. $3 per case. Laurel branches, $2.50 case. Bo.vwood Sprays, 12c lb. W. Z. Purnell. Snow Hill. Md. Holly, heavy berried, single case, $4: 5 or more cases, $3.75 each. 14-inch holly wreaths, $10 per 100. H. Austin, Felton, Del. Greens. WILD SMILAX. $2 per case. Win: tergreen Gardens, Marion. Ala. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, Otaksa. 4-ln., 2 lends. $1.80 nor doz.: 5-in.. 3 to 4 leads. $3 per doz.; $24 per 100; 9 and 10-in.. extra strong. 75c and $1 each. French hydrangeas, pink white and blue. 6-in.. 40c: 7-in.. 60c. The Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Hydrangeas, all the good French sorts, pot- grown. 4-in., $20 per 100: 5-in., $25. The Storrs iS: Harrison Co., Painesvllle. O. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, S-ln. pots. $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich^ IVIES. English ivy, out of 6-ln. pots, up to 5 ft. high, $25 per 100, Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St., Portland, Ore, English ivy from field. 20 to 30 inches, %%: from pots. 30 to 40 inches, $5 per 100, CHAS. , FROST. Kenllworth, N. J. Hardy English ivy, 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-ln.. $3. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsb. Md^ Ivy. English. 4 in.. 3 In a pot. $12 per 100. The Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham Place. Chicago- ENGLISH IVY, strong 4-lnch, $10 per lOo. HARRY HEINL. West Toledo, Ohlo^ German Ivy. 214-ln., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son. Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. Solanum Melveni (improved Jerusalem cherry). 5in., with berries, $3 per doz.; $20 per 100: 6in,, $3.75 per doz.; $30 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, 31-33 W. Randolph St., Chicago, Jerusalem Cherries, 4lnch pot-grown, strong plants and well berried. $15 per 100. Casli. P. Sokol, College St., Worcester, Mass. LILY OF THE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and ei, porter. E. Neubert. Wandsltek. nr. Hamborg. Germany. Apply to Otto Helnecken, 17 B«l tery PL, New York. From Storage. Lily of the Valley, cold storage, selected pips, packed In cases of 250, 5"0 and 1,000 each F, R. Pierson, Tarrytown, New York. if You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It i9l4' The American Florist, 1055 Lily of the Valley, Bruna' Celebrated Chicrago Market Brand L'lps. Immediate sblpment from ooUl storape at Cblcago at tbe usual prices. Largest and lUiest stock In America, $20 per 1,000; $2.50 per HJO; 5o0 for $10.50; 250 for 415.50. ii. N. BKUNS, 3032 West Madison St., Cblcago. Lily of the Valley pips, selected cold storage, J'ull cases (two thousaud or more). $18 per 1,00-Inch plants ready to shift, $10 per 100; 50 at 100 rate. Cash. J. N. Spau- abel & Sons. East Palestine, Ohio. PEPPERS. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS, strong 4-lnch bushy plants, full of berries, $10 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, HI, Christmas peppers. 4-in.. 15c each; 5-in., 25c. C. H. Frey, Lincoln. Neb. PERENNIALS. Kentia Belmoreann. 4-in. $1. C. H. Prey, Lincoln. 35c: 5-in., Neb. 75e; 6-ln.. Hardy perennials: Anemone Japonica, hardy asters. campanulas, hemerocalls, hollyhocks, perennial phlox, German iris, Japanese iris. Oriental popples, peonies, tritomas. etc. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. POINSETTIAS. POINSETTIA HEADQUARTERS. True type, short stocky plants, 3-inch, $8 per 100; 4-inch. $15 per 100. Larger plants, made- up. 3.5c to $2.50 each. Cash please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. HI. Polnsettias. 3-ln.. 15c each; 4-In.. 25c; 5-in.. pans. 35c; 6-in.. pans. 50c; 7-ln.. pans. 75c; 8-ln.. pans. $1. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. Polnsettias. 3-in.. 10c each; 4-io., 20c to 25c; 5-in.. pans, 3 plants in imn, 40c to .50c; 6-in., 6>lc; 7-ln.. 75c to %\: 8 in., .$1 to $1.25; 10-in., $2. C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Neb. POINSETTIAS, surplus of 1.000 2Vj-lnch; fine stock, $5 per 100; $20 for 500. HESS & SWO- BODA, Omaha, Neb. POINSETTIAS, 2V5-in., $5 per 100; 4-ln., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids. Mich. Polnsettias, choice stock in pans with good brackets, 75c to $2.50" each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. PRIMULAS. Primroses, Sanguioea. Obconica alba and rosea, $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1.000. Ob. Gi- gantca. 214 -in., $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunning- ham, Delaware. Ohio. PRIMULA MALACOIDES, 214-in., 3c; 3-in., 6c. Obconica Grandlflora, Gig.. 2i4-ln., $3 per 100; 3-in., $6 per 100; 4 In., $8 per 100. Cash, please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, III. Primula obconica, 3-inch. $6 per 100. Mala- coides, 2V4-inch, $4 per loO; $35 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, PRI.MULA MALACOIDES, 2M!-iD., $3 per 100; 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Primula, giant obconica, 4-ln., 15c; 5-ln., 25c. C. H. Frey, Lincoln. Neb. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees aud plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co., Baltimore. Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T, Loveti, Little Silver, N. J. California and Amoor River, any size and quantity. Valdeslag Nurseries, Bostic, N, 0, REP WINTER BERRIES. Red Winter Berries, best quality. A. R. Fosdick & Co.. Dowagiac, Mich. ROSES. ROSES. Strong pot-grown stock for forcing: American Pillar — Doz. 6-in $2 40 and $3 60 Dorothy Perkins. 6-iu 2 40 Excelsa. 5-iu. aud 6-in 3 60 Flower of Fairfield. 5-iu. »& 6-in 3 GO Lady Gay. 5-iu 2 40 6 in 3 60 Tausendschoen. 4-ln 1 80 " 5-in 3 00 6-iu 4 20 THE GEO. WITTBOLD CO. 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. ROSES. Florists and nurserymen should place orders now for spring delivery of their needs In the rose line. We are headquarters for roses. Send for list of varieties aud prices. Our catalogue of everythiug you ueed mailed on ap- plication. Write tor it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Hose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Rose lloosicr Beauty, own root; $30 per 100; $2.30 per I.OJO. Grafted: $35 per 100; $300 per l.UOiJ. Ready March 1. The E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind. F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette,_lnd. ROSES, My Maryland and Pink Killarney, 3-ln., $5 per 100. Kalserln, 4-in., $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses on canina stock. Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries, Gratama Bros. & Co.. Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses, 1-yr., 2V^-ln. ; 2-yr., 4-iD, Leedle Floral Co.. Springfield. O. Roses. Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses. W. T. Smith Co., Geneva, N, Y. SEEDS. ASPARAGUS SEED, FRESH CROP. Asparagus Hatcheri, $10 per lb. Asparagus Plumosus, $S per lb. F. P, HOSP, Riverside, California. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, beet, sweet corn, garden beans, onions sets and seed potatoes. S. D. Wood- rug & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F. Hurg. Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son, contract seed growers. Pedricktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson, Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport. Somerset. England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash, West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelons, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. if You Do Not Find Wliat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1056 The American Florist. Dec. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandifloras, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Ix)8 Angeles, Calif. _^ Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. Tbe Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford , Coun. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Son. Light, Pratt and Ellicott Sts., Baltimore. Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvolanet, Lompoc, Calif. _ Seeds, wholesale growers. The Kimberlin Seed Co., Santa Clara, Calif. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, 0. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brunnings, r. O. Box 857. Melbourne, Australia. Seeds, tomato seed our specialty. Haven Seed Co.. Santa Ana. Calif. Seeds. Arthur T, Boddington, New York. Tomato seed. Wm. Redcay, Lancaster, Fa.. R6. SMIIiAX. Smilax. 2^-Inch. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramsburg pink Snapdragons, bushy plants from 2-inch pots, $3 per lou. A. T. Hey laoral Co.. Maywood, 111. SPIREA. SPIREA VAN HOUTTEI. 1 to 2 ft. well branched, $30 per I.UOO. Valdesiaa Nurseries. Bostic, N. C. Spirea Van Houttei, 3' to 4 ft., $8 per lOO; $75 per l.OuO. Louis B. Eastburn, Kennett Square, Pa. STRAWBERRIES. Strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark. Gaudy, Golden Gate. Her- mitage. Hundred Dollar, McKinley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell. Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success. Three VV's. U. S.. King Edward. Wm. Belt, $2 per -luO; $16 per 1.000. Chesapeake, Fendall. Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per l,0n0. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive, Superb), $2.50 per 100; $2i> per 1,000. * J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver, N. J. SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pink. 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in., $3. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. VEGETABLE PLANTS. LETTUCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Rap- ids, especially selected for greenhouse forcing, seedliugs. $1 per 1.000. Strong parsley routs, 100 for $1. Shipment day order received. DANVILLE FLORAL CO.. Danville. 111. VINCAS. VINCA rooted tips, green or Variegata. $1 per 100; $9.50 per 1.0:;0. Cash with order. ELITCH-LOXG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. VINCA Var., rooted tips, $1.10 per 100; $10 per 1.000. Strong plants, $2.25 per 100; $20 per I.OOO. E. C. WAGONER,^eaver_Falls^Pa^ Vinca variegata. field-grown, ?5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, tK VIOLETS. VIOLETS, Princess of Wales, field-grown, strong. $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Raplda, Mich. APHIS PUNK, Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis. Mo. . ASHES. Hardwood ashes, No. 1 Canadian unleached. Incinerator ashes. Best fertilizer to use. Geo. Stevens, Peterborough. Ont., Canada. BOILERS. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. ^ "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heating. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 840 W. Superior St.. Chicago. . Boilers Giblin standard greenhouse. GIblln & Co., 901 Broad St., Dtica, N. Y. Boiler tubes, 4-inch, C% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- bouses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works, 2725 N. Marshfleld Ave., Chicago. ^_ Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES; Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 50c for l.OuO, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 1,000 for 35c; 3.000 for $1. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg. 111. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, .large stock, good prices. Sharp* Part- ridge & Co.. Ch i ca go^ Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Wipdow Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. GOLD fish; TRY US on Gold Fish, Aquariums and Globes. The J. N. McCullough's Sons Co.. 316 Walnut St., Cincinnati, O. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. 111^ Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- iuger Co., 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Green house construction, builders of all kiuds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on leijuest. A. Dietsch Co.. 2G42 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 31st and Spaul- ding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Mauufactur- ing Co., Des Plaines, III. Greenhouse lumber, ■ hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co., Lockland, O. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda. N. Y. MISCELLANEOUS. Liquid— NICO-FUME — Paper, for thrips, aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville, Ky^ Terra Cotta grass heads in three designs and two sizes. Partridge berry bowls, fish globes, imported tanks, aiiuaria ornaments, etc. Nich- olas Wapler, 28 Warren St., New York. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2-50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermiue. $1 per qt., $3 per" gal. Scaline, 75c per qt.. $1.50 per gal.: 10 gals., $10. Niliotiana, $1.50 per qt.. $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison, N. J. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford, London. England. Nicotine. The Grasselii Chemical Co., Cleve- land. Pittsburgh. St. Louis. New York, Cin- cinnati. St. Pajil. Boston, Detroit. Birmingham, Chicago. Milwaukee. New Orleans. , Pexto Pruning Shears. The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company, Southington, Conn., and Cleveland, Ohio. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St.. Kendallville. Ind. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1.000, 75(r, postpaid. Henry A. Dieer, 714 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann. 404-412 East 34th St.-. New York. Duo Glazed Sash. Write for catalogue. Callahan Duo-Glazed Sash Co., 77 Wyandot St., Dayton. Ohio. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1,000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Glazing points, % and %, 40c per lb.; t lbs., $2.50; 15 lbs., $5. Randolph & McClem ents. 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh , Pa. Evan's Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond Ind. Sieberts" Zinc Glazing Points, 5-8 and 7-8 inch. 40c per lb.; 5 lbs., $1.85; 20 lbs.. $7. Vaughan'H Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Iroii reservoir vases and lawn settees. The McDonald Foundry, Columbus, Ohio. Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedlein Bas- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Model e.^tension carnation supports. Igoe- Bros.. 266 N. 9th St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond . I nd . "Elastic-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner. Mgr. . The Elastic-Lyke Co., 30 B. Randolph St., Chicago. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds, Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Cbl cagO; Building material, pecky cypress, drop sid- ing, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam SchiUo Lumber Co.. 1560 Kingsbury St.. Chicago. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, ts- porlztng pans, ventilating apparatus. Jenning'» Improved Iron Gutters. Diller. Caskey & Keen, S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sta., Philadelphia. Superior Carnation Staples. 35c per 1.000; 3.000 for $1. F. W. Walte, 85 Belmont Ave.. Sprlngfleld. Mass. Florists' refrigerators. Buchbinder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Florlan D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange BIdg.. Chicago. Glass cutters and *'Red Devil" tools. SmitL & Hemenway, 105 Chambers St., New York . Florists' Supplies of all kinds. Reed & Kel- ler. 122 W. 25th St. . New York. Mastica for greenhouse glazing. P. 0. Pierce Co., 12 W. Broadway, New York. NIKOTEEN, Nikoteen. 30% strength for spraying. Nico- tine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz., by d press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapid! Iowa. Pelrce paper flower pots, a waterproof papelF j pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Peirce, 4 Red pots, standard azalea pans. HarleSF j Pottery Co., Nashville, Tenn. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co.* Cambridge. Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son. 2614-22 Heri don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea potj Detroit Flower Pot Mfy.. Detroit, Mich. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet[ per 100, 85c: 500. $3; ?5.B0 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100, 60c; PCIj1| l.OOi). ?5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, ' WIRE WORK. Floral designs, wire window guards, office ' railings, and all fancy worlis, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St., 'i| Clereland. Ohio. I Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. Eo- J mada Bros.. 1008 Vine St.. Philadelphia, Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It] 19H- The American Florist. 1057 LOOK WHO IS HERE FROM THE WAR ZONE Terra Cotta Grass Heads In 3 Designs \ and 2 Sizes. Prices on Application. If interested write ior I- atalogue of Partridge Berry Bowls, Fish c lobes. Imported Tanks, Aquaria Ornaments, Etc. Mcholas Wapler, 28 Warren Street, NEW YORK. Uenlion the American Florist when writing FLOWER COLORS Use our Color Chart in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 140 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhonse Write for priceh and estimates. Do it now. URUND MANUFiCTURINS CO:, Des Plaines, III The best equipment and labor saving devices combined with strict economy, enable us to quote the lowest prices for the best material. Order whatever you need, either for repairs or new houses. We will quote you the prices, We Paying The Freight or aiso the Net Prices and you to pay the freight. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. Greenhouse Material, Hothed Sash 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPKESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. lireenhonse Material Snaps Supply your Deeds from the enormous stocks of theworld's largest Building Material Department. Reap the benefits ol our low prices on lumber caulk joint fittings, glass, overhauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of our engineering service. We employ experts to solve TOur heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock. Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Ctiicago. XJ-41— Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. size l?8x2V'2 100 running ft $ 2,85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar. size 138X2V7. lOOrunningft 2,80 XJ-43— {"ecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc, 1 in,stock. per 1000ft.. bd.meas, 19.00 XJ-44— No 1 Cypress, 1 in, rough or 13-16 in, S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27,00 XJ-45-Standard Hot Bed Sash, iH-in. x3ft, X 6 ft., without glass 12 or more, each 79 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal, Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb, rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $l,90to 1,13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices, HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANT. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 3SUi and Iron Sts.. Cliicsgo The Regan Printing House LARGI RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing WITH THIS -RED DEVIL" BalUiead Glass Cntter, you can cut any kind of glass for your greenhouse. Its just one of 40 "Red Devil" glass cutters we make and good hardware dealers sell, li you are not using "Red Devil" glass cutters in your greenhouse, you want to begin Now. Send us Five 2c stamps for One only sample. A sample will demon- strate glass cutting facts. SMITH i HEMENWAY CO., 170 Chambers St., New York. ADVANCE material is considered the best that can be purchased and our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings is complete and guaranteed in every respect. Send for our catalogue today . Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Mention the American Florist when writinsy KING The name that assures "the most for the money" in GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda. N. Y. I PRINTING (^ttertieads Envelopes, Billheads, Statemeols, Cards and Special Sliipping Labels, also Seed Envelopes, Plate Making and Color Work. Gorliam &, Chapllne Prlntein 542 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO I 1058 The American Florist. Dec. 5, Established 1765 FOR '•F'OT l-UOK'* USE Incorporated 1904 HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. AND RED EARTHENWARE SPEUALTIES. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. Long Island City, N.T. 1000 Ready Packed Crates Standard Flower Pots and Bulb Fans Can be ibipped at an hour'i notice. Price per crate: 2000 l^in.. crate. $6.00 1500 2 ■' 4.88 1500 IVi •• 5.25 1500 2Vi '• 6.00 1000 3 ■' 5.00 800 3H " 5.80 500 4 ■■ 4.50 HILFIN6ER BROS. POTTERY, ^S^wyork' AndDst Rolker S Sons, 61 Barclay St., New York City Agents. Oar Specialty: Long Distance and Export trade. 456 4H-in., crate. $5.24 320 5 •• 4.51 210 5H " 3-78 144 6 " 3.16 120 7 '• 4.20 60 8 " 3.00 The Best Paper Pot For Shippinii Purposes. Sizes from 2 id. to 6 in. Ask your dealer for them. Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS rrompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breitschwenh, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, N. Y, Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full size and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROn FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when ieriting RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boxes I «re the beit and cbeapeit in the I market for palms, boxwood, bar I trees, etc. Tbey are ■tto'RctiTe in I deeiam. strone and darvbla suit- I able for either indoor or outdoor use. Made of cypreM which giroB them a lastinr quality. We mftoufacture variou;! styles d MizetL Write for prices, WMser Pvk Conserratorteft, Sidney. Ohio Mention the American Florist when toritinff RED POTS that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates: isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous "Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. Chicago Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. DREER'S" " Cedar MTubs No. Diam Ea. Doz. 100 10 20in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in. .45 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4.00 32.00 70 8 in. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us exclusively. The best tub ever introduced; tlie neatest, ligbtest and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handle. Henry A. Dreer, s«ds. pimu, Bnibsmd Sowiies, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof. CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Don't Break, . , , . ,, . Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollarsin expresscharges. GEO. KELLER & SON, tlaHifactnrert af Red Pots Baicra barinc writ, for pric«a 3«14-3a23 Berado It, CHICAGO THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y, standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New Catalogue. Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strenrth Unsurpassed. Write for prices. A. F.~KOHR WS4-a«-38 N. LeaTltt St.. CHKAOO w Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List C. C. Pollworth Co., ZS Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen. Floritti and Supply Dealers. Price. $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. $1.25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. igi^. The American Florist. 1059 LIQUID =ii 40% Nicotine. 8-lb. can $10.50 4 lb. can 5.50 1 lb. can 1.50 Ulb. can 50 ■■§ NICO-FUME }\ SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING PAPER 288 sheet can $7.50 144 sheet can 4 00 24 sheet can 85 Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LoulsvlUe, Ky. The Aphing Manufacturing Company Caterers to Florists and Gardeners Manufacturers of The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for sreeo. black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy bjt: and soft scale. FUNGINE An infallible spray remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthemum rust. VERIVIINE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel, wire and aog^Ie worms. SCALINE A scalicide and fungicide combined ii.Pa. Morehead MfgCo... Ill Murray Samuel 1038 Myers Florist 1040 Nat Flo B of Trade. 1060 Nelson Hugh H,...1035 N V Cut Flower E» 1035 Nicotine Mfg Co.. ..1059 Niessen Leo Co ... 10^3 Ostertag Bros ... .1039 Palez Paul M 1(40 Palmer W J fifSon . 1038 Park Floral Co 1038 Peacock Dahlia Farms 1050 PedrickG R& Son. 1045 Peirce E Allan 1058 Peters & Reed Poty 1058 Phillips Bros 1040 Pierce FO Co Ill Pierson A N (Inc)..10:0 Pierson F R Co.... I Pieters-Wheeler \ Seed Co 1042 Pikes Peak Flo Co., 1040 Plllsbury I L 1060 Podesta&Baldocchi 1039 Poehlmann Bros Co 1024 1025 Pollwurth C C Co ..I 1032 1039 1044 105S Portland Flo Store. 103J Pulverized Manure Co 1059 Purnell W Z 1036 UuakerCity Machine Works 1060 Raedlein Basket Co 1028 Rahn & Herbert... .1050 Randall A L Co. ...1031 Randolph & Mc- Clements, ...1037 1060 Rawlings Elmer.... 1047 Ready Reference... 10^3 Reed & Keller lObO Regan Ptg House. . . 1057 Reid Edw 1(83 Reinberg Geo i031 Reinberg Peter 1027 Renter's 1037 Rice Bros 1032 Rice Co. M 1035 Robinson J C Seed Co 1C43 Rock WmLFIwrCol040 Rohnert Waldo 1044 Rolker Aug & Soos.l04fi Rosaia Silvio Co. ...1030 Routzahn Seed Co .1044 RuschG&Co 1032 SchilderBros 1015 Schiller, the Florist. 1040 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 1060 ScblingMax 1038 Schmidt J C 1050 Schwake Chas & Col034 SeftonMlgCo 1029 Sharp Partridge & Co HI Sheridan Walter F. 1035 Siebrecht George CKHS Iriminons & Son 1040 Situation & Wants.. 1019 Skidel8kySS&Co...l043 Sluis & Groot 1044 Small J H & Sons.. .1037 Smith A W & Co. ..1039 SmithE D&Co 1047 Smith & H.emenwayl057 Smith Henry 1040 Smith Wm C Flo Col032 Smith W&T Co. . I South Park Flo'l Co II Storrs & Harrison. .1049 StumppGEM 1039 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co. 1058 Thompson J D Carnation Co 1C47 rhprburn J M & Co 1043 TottyCbasH 1048 Traendly&Schenckl035 T*epel C C 1035 Turbat E & Co 1046 United Cut Flwr ColO.35 Vaughan AL&Co.l029 Vaughan'sSeed Store I III 1022 1045 1051 1058 Vick's Sons James. .1045 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co I Waban Rose Cons.. 1050 Wagner Park Con8.10.'8 Waite F W 1060 Wallace FD IV Waoler Nicholas... 1057 WeberFH 1038 Weiland& Risch...in31 Welch Bros Co 1033 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 1042 Whilldin Pottery Col058 Whitted Floral Co. .1037 Wietor Bros... 1028 lo^l Wilmore W W Jr.. .1036 Windier Whblesale Floral Co 1032 Wittbold G C0IO37 1041 Wolfskin Bros & Morris GoldensoD 1040 Wood Bros 1051 Woodruff&SonsSD1045 Vokohama Nurs Cc.1044 Young A L& Co. ..1035 Young John 1034 Young Sam 10.30 Young & Nugent... 1037 Zech & Mann 1031 Ziska Jos !031 Zvolanek Anton C..1044 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Pliiladelphia, Pa. THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY ELASTIC-LYKE LIQUID PUTTY Formerly sold by E. H. Hunt. Positively will not get hard, run in hot nor heave in cold weather, E. C. Pruner, Mgr. THE ELAS'nC-LYKE CO. (Not Inc.l 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. ?*-lnola. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE a MFG. CO., 2117 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO, ILL. REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. * Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersasthe Best support on market P»t. July 27, '97, M«yl7.'98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt Shipmeat GnarulM^ IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN. N. Y. 1 / \ F CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. -<- , ► |\0 not let the accounts owing yon re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to us at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Tradi 56 PINE STREET NEW TOM ^jrm^^ No lotsilyou l^v -'4i^ mend your -y^tS^" r'-*^^^ split carna- -A HiX^I^I tions with ■ ttWt ''^i^TI .^^MBI^^^& Superior ^. "ttjif Ji^v ^^f^^^^^^f^ Carnation ,^I^^BI^^2 ^^m- STAPLES \Wf^k ^ ^r ,?=c per iniiO; m/ 3(MH) (or ?1.(H) \WF ,^^1 W I'ostpaid. . Ir -^'J^l h #' Wm. Schlatter ' / "^H BEFORE k Son, .\FTER 422 Main St., SprinAfield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Stapli We find it very satisfu tory. J. L, Dillon, Can't get along witbosl them. J. L. Iohnson. lOOO for 35c; 3000 for $1.00 I. L. PILLSBUIT Galesburg, HI. SUPREME fSKa GARNATIOI[ STAPLES 35c im Postpa?d $1.00 ■ Repairing Split Carnations. Samples Free. V, WilTE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springtield, Mass. EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated CattlM Quaker City Machine W«*« Rictimond, Ind. ^^^r^ |i 5?-:?^;*^ k ciMKO^aaM^ipanaiE^^ BniBrica is "the Fraw of ths IIessbIi therB inaij bB mare camfnrt Rmidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas, Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 12. 1914. No. 1384 TheMerican Florist Established 1885. Copyrieht. 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891. at the Post OCBce at Chicago Illinois. under act of March 3. 1879. Published Everv Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7405. Registered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries io Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes ball yearly from .August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. A merican Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. 0»»iCERS — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President; P.Welch. Boston, Mass., Vice- President; John Young, S3 W. 2>'th St.. New York. Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer, Officers Elect— P, Welch, Boston, Mass., President; Dan MacKorie. san Francisco. Calif., Vice-President; John Young, New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F, Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19. 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo, N, Y., January 27-28. 1915, S, J, GoD- dard, Framingiam, Mass.. President; A. F.J. Baur, Thirty ;ighth St. and Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis, fnd.. Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Newport, R, I., Ju y 8-9, 1915. L. L. Morse San Francisco, Calif., President; Harry A. Bunyard, 342 VV. Fourteenth street. New York. Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Cleve- O.. November. 1915. Wm Klbinheinz. Ogontz. Pa. President; C. W. Johnson. Morgan Park, Chicago, Secretary, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. San Francisco Calif., 1915. Gustave X Amrhyn. New Haven, Conn., President; Roland Coterill, Seattle, Wash,, Secretary-Treasurer. THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY PLANTS. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallace R Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. Presi- dent; RoBT. Pyle. Westgrove. Pa. Vice President. Benjamin Hammond. Fishkillon-Hudson. N.Y. Secretary. Their Use Extending: Yearly. To the plant gruwer, preparation for the holiday trade means a good deal of work, much careful attention to detail, and quite a variety of stock to care for. Such a stock, if it is to be complete, contains three divisions, namely, flowering plants, berried plants, and foliage plants, and in each division a number of species, and while the wholesale grower may con- fine himself to a few specialties, if he so desires, yet the man who retails his own product must carry a greater variety for he may have calls for plants from either of the three divisions noted. The Christmas trade of the present day seems to be more and more attracted toward flowering plants, and not without reason, for a well-flowered cyclamen, a shapely azalea, a good pan of poinsettias, or a begonia or heath, either will make a very attractive gift, and one that is growing in popularity each sea.son. The azaleas for early forcing re- quire well-ripened growth, and for that reason many of those used for this purpose are plants that left Europe long before the war, or in other words they are plants that have been grown in this country for a year. This does not mean that freshly imported stock is not frequently used for Christmas forcing, but it does mean that iilants that have been grown here for a year will often force mucli better than those that have not had time to establish a good root system, and will also produce larger, and more lasting flowers. But whether it be old or new stock that is forced for the holidays, it is best to begin the operation early enough that the flowers may have time to harden a little before the plant is put on the market. The cyclamens are being grown not only in large quantities, but also in high quality in many establishments at the present day. and in wonderfully fine strains, too, some of the new types being remarkable in size, color and form and well deserving their great Popularity as gift plants. Sonie conservatives are beginning to wonder whether the market can absorb all the pans of poinsettias that are being prepared for it, but scarcely any- thing else pre.sents such a blaze of Christmas coloring as the plant in question, and if the plants are nice, short-pointed stock, and the pans are filled in a tasty manner, with some ferns or other foliage to screen the soil, it is remarkable how many of them will be disposed of, and at fairly remunerative prices, too. Too much cold air is harmful to the poinsettias-, so it is advisable to keep them away from the draught of a frequently opened door, and not to submit them to an excess of water with a low tem- perature at the same time, or they may lose either foliage or bracts, or both. Begonias of the Lorraine section, of which there are numerous varieties, are still being used in considerable quantities, notwithstanding the fact that these begonias have an unfortu- nate habit of shedding their flowers too soon for the complete satisfaction of the ultimate consumer. But a well- grown begonia is a beautiful object, and it is not to be wondered at that such plants will continue to attract customers, even though the plants are fi-agile and the flowers fugacious. Some heaths are among the select stock for Christmas, although the ma- jority of these beautiful plants are spring flowering, and when selling them it is a good plan to advise the purchaser not to place his lieatli in the warmest part of his dwelling, nor to allow it to get very dry at the root at any time. Primulas of various species and va- rieties come among the moderate priced plants for retail selling, and whether they be single plants in four or five inch pots, or made up in pans, they are always attractive and generally give satisfaction. In the section of berried plants for the holidays, there is nothing more beautiful than a good ardisia. There is a certain formality about these plants, with their regular habit and 1062 The American Florist. Dec. 12, symmetrical arrangement of fruit, but for all that there is something re- freshing to the eye in the dark green foliage and brilliant fruit, and as it brings to mind the holly in its color- ing, it seems especially appropriate among the holiday stock. An ardisia may also be safely recommended as a house plant, for unless it be sadly abused it will retain both berries and foliage for a long period. Some of the Imported hollies in tubs are fine orna- ments for those who can handle them to advantage, but when kept too warm or too dry, these plants not infrequent- ly drop their charming red berries and also their leaves, and thus are not al- ways satisfactory. Nicely berried bushes of Aucuba japonica are also among the imported holiday stock, and add variety and beauty to the arrangement of some of the larger stores, these plants being among the available material for win- dow boxes and hall decoration. Oranges of the Otaheite type are also included among the select stock for the holiday season, being used either as single specimens in a fancy pot, or in some of those tasty plant baskets in which much choice material is used. But when one's pocket-book will not allow such luxuries as ardisias and oranges at Christmas, there are other members of the berried tribe that come forward, namely the solanums, and these, either in varieties of S. capsicas- trum, or S. pseudo-capsicum, are de- servedly popular and may be had in various sizes and at much more moder- ate prjces. Foliage plants for the holiday trade Include a considerable variety, so much of this class of material being used in those plant baskets noted above. Something bright and striking in foli- age is required for such work, and it is at such a time that the dracitnas are especially valuable. D. terminalis, with Its red and bronze coloring, is among the most effective, while D. Sanderiana and D. GodselEana find a place with the dwarf plants that are used for fill- ing, as does also D. gracilis. Pandanus Veitchii in various sizes, some maran- tas and fine leaved aralias, are also to be found in the filling stuff, to which may be added numerous varieties of crotons, the latter combining various shades of red, yellow, bronze and green that harmonize finely and con- trast beautifully with the sober hues of palms and ferns. Of the latter, the kentias and cocos, the nephrolepis and pteris, are among those that are to be found in every retail shop of any pre- tensions, and while we sometimes hear that palms don't sell at Christmas, yet there are quantities absorbed at that season, while a certain proportion of ferns are indispensable, not only in the form of single specimens, but also in many of the smaller sizes that are so convenient as fillers. W. H. Taplin. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kift, Philadelphia, Pa. Fairfield, Ia.— E. H. Montgomery is planning to erect two additional houses, each 34x110 feet. JoLiET, III. — John Arter, for a num- ber of years interested in landscape gard«ning, has started the Riverside Nurseries. Cedar Rapids, Ia. — The PoUand Floral Co. had a formal opening of their new greenhouse November 14. The range consists of modern build- ings, with more than 100,000 square feet of glass. Christmas Wreath. .SEE StTPPLEMENT WITH THIS ISSUE. Perhaps there is no other form so simple as the wreath that is adapted to so many changes. The crescent form is very different from the full round, while the oblong crescent is al- most a new design, when compared to the round. The material of which they can be made is endless. For Christmas decorative work all kinds of outside greens are suitable, a full round wreath of laurel, with its glossy leaves and a red bow, is always ac- ceptable; these of large siz^ for store window decoration, through the center of which may be stuck choice goods, such as umbrellas and the like, are sure to make a hit, as also will wreaths made of loose holly. Fancy evergreen wreaths with cones, touched up with statice and holly berries, are among the best sel- lers; they may be all round, crescent, or oval crescent, and when ribboned up they are very classy. Wreaths of all one kind of evergreen are good looking and exclusive, and all pine, or all spruce, or retinospora, when well arranged and with generous bows of red ribbon of good quality (never use cheap ribbon on good work), are good sellers. The addition of a few cones to the pine and spruce wreaths are worth while. COLOBED SPRAYS AND FLOWERS. Colored or dyed ruscus, cape flow- ers, immortelles, and statice are all much used in connection with other Christmas material. A wreath of red ruscus is very striking; also one of statice with red immortelles, while cape flowers work up nicely into smaller wreaths. The bronze mag- nolia leaves play an important part in the cemetery wreath; with a ground- work of these touched up with holly berries, immortelles, statice and rus- cus used more or less, any number of combinations are possible. The intro- duction of the red Japanese frieze has crowded out the red immortelles to a considerable extent. Very showy wreaths may be made of the chenille by wrapping it around a properly pre- pared form. It then closely resembles the imported French wrapped immor- telle wreath, so popular a few years ago. These chenille wreaths, when decorated with choice holly sprays, a little statice, and ribbon are very chic and salable. The ground pine, or Lycopodium arcoth, is still a favorite with many, but must be made from good, fresh stock to be presentable. One of the best materials is the box; a full, well made wreath of bright green boxwood, with a rich, red ribbon bow. Is well- nigh irresistible. No stock Is com- plete without a good line of box wreaths. These, also, are often seen with combination of other Christmas material to give color. The old moss wreath for the cemetery florists Is still in demand as they meet the pur- poses of many who make an annual pilgrimage at the holiday time. Combination Baskets. There is nothing that attracts so much attention in the flower shop as finished made-up work. A vase of this or that flower standing around is beautiful in itself, the roses, chry- santhemums, carnations or other stock may be of first quality, the result of careful cultivation, winners in their class, and as they stand, leave nothing to be desired. Their simple beauty can be enhanced however by artful ar- rangement, the skillful combination of colors with the addition of graceful foliage in baskets of various shapes and decorated with appropriate rib- bons, produces color effects, and a floral picture that immediately catches HANDLE BASKET OF FOLIAGE PLANTS. igi4. The American Florist. 1063 the eye, bringing forth expressions of pleasure and delight. ART IN ARRANGEMENT. For store decorative purposes, bask- ets should be of fairly good size with zinc lining. At this season, ferns, crotons, Pandanus Vietchil, all make a good background for the flowers, which are placed in vases or zinc tubes, or glass vases pointed like paper cor- nucopias, filled with water, which can be pushed down among the plants out of sight. Any number of combinations can be made with such preparation and changed as required in very short time. While the frost holds off the trltoma and the McCullough dahlias, with a flame colored ribbon, make a very showy effect. A basket filled with the brilliant-hued Geisha Girl cactus dahlia is very striking and sure to attract attention. While autumn leaves last they add considerably to these combinations of colors; in fact, they blend nicely with all the fall flow- ers, particularly those leaves which hold a good proportion of green, which appears to bring out the brilliant orange and red shades. USEFUL BASKETS. Large high-handled plant baskets, with tall fiber or zinc jars in the cen- ter, filled with choice chrysanthemums, are much more decorative and the flowers will attract more attention than if displayed in the vase alone. The addition of a ribbon bow on the handle gives a finish and adds greatly to the effect. Flowers can be sold from this as well as the plain vase, but will have a greater value on account of the art displayed in their arrangement. All flowers used for display about the store should be kept in water the night before as they are subject to drafts, and if the water is not well up into the flowers some are apt to wilt and spoil the effect. Small tumbler baskets or large enough to hold two three-inch ferns or other small foliage plants, with a zinc tube or small glass vase for water in the center, pushed well down among the foliage will, with the addition of a dozen or so short roses, red, pink or yellow, and appropriate ribbons, make an attractive and quick-selling article. Hampers arranged in this manner add variety; they are especially useful, be- ing roomy and affording the necessary space for pots and vases. Winter Window Decoration. There is nothing adds such an air of finish and comfort to the outside ap- pearance of the dwelling in winter as nicely filled evergreen boxes for the window ledges. This kind of ornamen- tation is becoming the vogue, and by a little extra work in advertising, and keeping a line of empty and filled boxes, many persons are persuaded to help make the ",city beautiful" a thing of reality rather than a prospect. On account of its moderate cost the wooden box, either painted a dark green or to match the color of the win- dow frames, or bark covered, is most popular. While at best it will not last more than two years, or possibly three at the most, it generally wins out be- fore the more substantial and expensive terra cotta or cement receptacle. Large or extra long boxes should be made in sections, as two boxes of four feet are much easier handled than one of eight. When fitted together in place they appear as one box. They should HANDLE BASKET OF FOLIAGE PLANTS. be, for evergreens or box with bulky roots, at least 9 to 10 inches in width and 8 to 9 inches in depth, outside measure. This leaves a fair space for roots and also for ivy along the front. This latter, by the way, is a great ad- dition as a finish; it should be fairly thick to almost conceal the box. Where the windows are narrow the box need not be so wide or deep, as smaller plants will be used, and a width of eight and depth of seven inches, outside measure, will be sufficient. BOX VERSUS EVERGREENS. There is a fair race between the ri- vals boxwood and evergreens for this work, the box with its glossy green foliage, and the ease with which it can be clipped into any shape or form desired, is a favorite with many. The large variety of trees from the nur- sery rows offer a great range in fill- ing, and many beautiful effects can be made with the different forms and col- oring of the spruce, retinospora, pine, arbor vitae, hemlock and the various firs. As an edging, Euonymus radi- cana variegata, with its compact viny growth and striking variegated foliage is beautiful. VARIETY IN FXLUNQ. In quite a number of cases, the order calls for a box of only one kind of evergreen. Boxwood is nearly al- ways used alone to produce a hedge like effect. All hemlock, makes a pretty filling, as does all pine, while small Norway spruce is very satisfac- tory. Golden retinospora is also very striking. Variety boxes are very rich looking when nicely filled, at times straight across, and again made high at the ends, curving toward the cen- ter. The soil in all boxes should be firmly packed with a space of at least an inch in depth left below the top of the box to hold water. INDIVIDUAL PLANTS. Larger sized evergreens in tubs and vases or ornamental boxes, planted in- dividually, make very acceptable pieces at either side of the door, on the steps, or placed at intervals along the main path to the entrance. To fill vases that have held plants all sum- mer, nothing is better than a nice stocky symmetrical Norway spruce of the right size for the vase. As an evidence of what business can be done by properly presenting the goods to the public, the D. Hill Nur- sery Co., of Dundee, 111., who make a specialty of ornamental evergreens, have worked up a wonderful demand for their products. They not only grow an immense stock, but they prepare it for the market, furnishing stock sizes of boxes suitable for porch and window decoration, filled and ready to put up. They also have quantities of single specimens of hemlock, juniper, Colorado blue spruce, retinospora, etc., which have been planted in mission 1064 The American Florist. Dec. 12, tubs or boxes. These present a very stylish appearance and are an orna- ment wherever placed. They recom- mend the following- list as being most suitable for window box filling: : Nor- way spruce, white pine. American ar- bor vitse, ponderosa pine, hemlocks, Austrian pine, Douglas flr, Scotch pine, concolor fir and dwarf mountain pine. K. SUGGESTIONS FOR THE HOLIDAYS. Azaleas. There are few plants which the Horist handles that make so much showing for the price demanded or give so much satisfaction to the cus- tomer as the azaleas. The varieties most grown for the holiday trade are Simon Mardner, dark pink, invariably a nicely formed plant, full of flowers with plenty of foliage. This variety is probably the best for the holiday trade. Vervieneana is a bright rose, with a white margin, the flower being fre- quently blotched and striped. The blooms are much larger than Simon Mardner and not so double, but the plant is not so shapely. Deutsche Perle is the white grown for early flowering, and is very popular, but the demand for white at this season is not so good as for those colors that are brighter. This variety is often Un- gainly in form, not being so shapely as many of the later varieties. White Vervieneana is also grown for a white. Mme. Petrick, pink, a shade lighter than ^ Simon Mardner and just as shapely in growth, is growing rapidly in favor and is meeting with much ap- proval by the customers. In selling azaleas the customer should be informed that they require frequent waterings and a good soaking at least every day when placed in the dry atmosphere of the dwelling. It is well to have a card printed advising the customer of this and attach it to the plant before delivery. Azaleas need but few accessories to make them salable or decorative in the dwelling. x\ suitable pot cover tied with a ribbon to match the flowers or to constrast harmoniously with them is all that is necessary. Large bows tied on this plant frequently make them look over- dressed. The matting makes one of the best pot covers, the coarser woven seeming to set off the beautiful shape of the plant. In the delivery of azaleas it should not be lost sight of that these early blooming varieties are subjected to much forcing and they should be securely covered when leaving the store or greenhouse. Besfonias. Of all the plants that are gi-own for pot culture and bloomed for the holi- days none attract the attention of the purchaser more quickly than the Be- gonia Gloire de Lorraine and its kindred sorts when they are well done. These plants, covered with their beautiful pink flowers, are sure to find ready sale and produce an effect in a store or oflSce that can be done by no other. Unfortunately they do not do well in all dwellings, being very quickly affected by gas or too dry an atmosphere. No guarantee of their adaptability to surroundings can be maje. We have seen two plants from the same lot go into dwellings: one remained in bloom through the winter and the other began to drop its flowers in three days. We have always thought that where this plant failed it was the result of neglect or environ- ment. Gloire de Lorraine is still the favor- ite variety with many growers. Lons- dale is a little too light in color to please many, and Glory of Cincinnati, although the flowers and leaves are much larger and the plan*, of much stronger growth, yet to many it lacks the gracefulness of the older variety. We, however, like the luxuriant growth of Glory of Cincinnati. When these plants are shipped thc.v are of neces- sity tied in closely and when un- wrapped the branches should be care- fully spread apart, to give them the graceful appearance which they natu- rally possess. In the preparation for delivery a sheet of cotton batting should be first wrapped around the flowers to prevent them from being bruised and then covefed with enough paper to guard against their being in- jured by frost. Pot covers of pink, white or green set the plants off and bows of gauzy ribbon if not overdone can be used in finishing them. Primulas. Primula sinensis, the variety known as the Chinese primrose, is .still the old favorite with many at this season. for its adaptability for house culture is known and appreciated, but in com- parison with some of the later plants it has not the finished or refined ap- Iiearance, and has been forced into the background, yet there are many cus- torners that desire this plant for their windows and if well grown they will find good sale. It is a little cheaper in price than the finer and larger plants and therefore appeals to a cer- tain class of trade. With the pot cov- ered with green waterproof crepe pa- per tied with a bow to either match the paper or the color of the flowers. It makes an attractive plant and one that is almost sure of giving satisfaction. At this season of the year the reds, although not quite bright enough to be called Christmas red, find good sale, and the pinks and whites are always in demand. Primula obconica makes a beautiful plant for making up baskets and also a satisfactory house plant, but this variety is to may poisonous to the touch and should be handled care- fully. Decorative Plants. Among the decorative plants for Christmas one of the best is Dracfena terminalis. its young highly colored leaves being very attractive at this season, and well grown plants will always be in demand. The other dra- ca-nas. especially Massangeana. meet with a good sale at this time. Boston ferns are alway.s more or less in de- mand at this season for they make a very acceptable gift and large plants are more readily sold now than they have been during the fall. Crotons are grown extensively for the holiday trade and their highly colored foliage WREATH OF WRAPPED MAGNOLIA LEAVES -AND HOLLY. igi4. The American Florist. 1065 adds i?reatly to the display and they make fine decorative plants for the table. While they do not retain their beauty for any great length of time yet they make a splendid showing while they last, and as one of tho largest growers of these plants says, "They last longer than cut (lowers and are just as beautiful." A nice stock of the popular sizes of palms will be called for and it is good business to have them displayed. During the holiday trade there will be many peo- ple looking over the stock who do not often visit the stores and greenhouses and the dealer should grasp this op- portunity to display not only his Christmas offerings but also fine sam- ples of the stock which he always has on hand. White Pine. A green that is extensively used in sections of the country where it grows plentifully is the ends of the branches of the white pine. The leaves of this tree are soft and very decorative and the short branches are not only of great value in floral work as a foun- dation in baskets but can be placed in the pots of plants which are devoid of foliage near the pot in the same manner as boxwood is used. The tips of this tree also make fine wreaths when combined with other greens, and some very attractive arrangements with different sized cones fastened in these wreaths are very popular where they are made and displayed. These wreaths are very unique and are not expensive and as a rule are readily sold to the best class of trade. Christmas Plants. The advance in almost everything in the flower business has been really wonderful, but perhaps in no particu- lar has this been more marked than in the production of blooming plants for the Christmas trade, and this has created such a demand that the im- provement in quality and variety in the last decade is almost phenomenal. One does not have to look back many years when there was but a limited selection of plants at this season and the specimens grown were very infe- rior to those that are placed before the customer today. Primula sinensis was the stand-by, with a strain of cyclamen that would have only two or three flowers at the most. Begonia in- carnata, and geraniums bearing flow- ers enough to give a bright color to the plant. Later the forcing of Due von Thol tulips became quite an art to have presentable plants for the holidays. In looking over the beautiful collection of flowering plants now pro- duced at this time of the year, one can but think with what difficulties the grower of a generation ago contended, and how limited the retailer was in his offerings, to the trade. Cyclamens. If any plant that the florist grows can be given a guarantee to continue to bloom after being placed in the dwelling it is the cyclamen, for in almost any light location and with good care these plants will continue to produce flowers throughout the winter. In very warm rooms, however the blooms come out quickly and rapidly grow smaller. They will grow right beside the windows and not be affected by the cool draughts, and continue to push up their peculiarly shaped flowers for some weeks. These plants are WREATH OF SPRUCE BRANCHES AND CONES. particularly well adapted for plant baskets that are to be placed in the windows of residences. The single specimens find ready sale and with the exception of pot covers need no ac- cessories to set them off. the sturdy little plants in tact look much better without any furbelows. The foliage of many of the varieties is beautifully marbled and is itself an attractive plant even if it had no flowers. Fruited Plants. Among the berried or fruited plants the imported holly and aucuba are the largest specimens and when well fruit- ed are beautiful and decorative, but the sale of these large plants is limited. The two most prominent plants for Christmas are the ardisias and Ota- heite oranges. The former is a very decorative plant when well grown and the berries highly colored, and is very .satisfactory as a house plant. Tied with a handsome bow of red ribbon and the pot encased in a red matting this plant appeals very quickly to the buyer. It can never be made a cheap plant for the growth is slow and it takes a long time to produce a fin- ished plant. The Otaheite when well fiuited and colored is also attractive and these plants draped with golden ribbon can be made decorative. The solanums are also much in demand, the Christmas peppers appealing to many buyers and the old Jerusalem cherry is a favorite with many looking for a berried plant at a moderate cost. Mistletoe. Tin' srntiment attached to the mis- tletoe will always cause more or less demand for the sprays at Christmas. While perhaps it should not be classed among the greens, for it is the white berries that make it a salable product, yet it is always associated with the holiday greens. This product must be handled with great care and the cost and loss figured out or it will be found that the profit will be very small. There will always be more or less call for nice sprays of mistletoe for the ancient English custom of hanging the mistletoe and the leading of the young damsel under it and claiming the kiss will always have a place in the Christ- mas festivities. While the sales of the large bunches will be few for they are necessarily expensive, yet there are many who are willing to pay a good price for nice sprays that are large enough to make a showing in the Christmas decorations that the festivi- ties may be made complete. This stock should be handled carefully and guarded against freezing or the berries will drop off. Bouquet Green. When a good harvest of this is obtained it is one of the cheapest greens that the florist receives and is used largely for cheap festooning, and to fill in in floral work. This green is also used in making balls for the same purpo.se and in the same 1066 The American Florist. Dec. 12. manner as the boxwood balls, but there will be a necessity of having bunches of red immortelles or winter- berries with the lycopodium to give them a nice finish. Polnsettlas. The largest demand at Christmas for all decorative materials is, of course, in the bright red and the poin- settia with its scarlet bracts, often wrongfully called flowers, is particu- larly the plant grown for the holiday trade. It blooms at just this season and there is but little sale for it at any other time of the year, so it can practically be called the Christmas plant. When well grown either singly or with from four to six plants in a pot or pan, it is strikingly decorative and produces an effect which Is equalled by no other plant. It, how- ever, does not adapt itself to house culture, and lasts but a short time In the dwellings, the leaves dropping off, leaving the stem bare. So it is far better for the salesman to fully im- press upon the customers that they are getting full value in having a plant of this color and size for a few days of the holiday season and hold out no inducements for future growth or long lasting qualities. These plants frequently lose many of their lower leaves with growers and where this happens if the pot is filled with small nephrolepis or other ferns the bare stems can be concealed and a very decorative plant produced. The deco- rating of these plants should be in red and of a shade that will har- monize with the color of the bracts. The Porto Rican matting or the wa- terproof crepe paper make fine pot coverings, and ribbons of proper shade passed through the foliage and tied with a handsome bow are nice decora- tive features. Cemetery Preparations for Christmas. The florists at the cemeteries are called upon to meet a heavy demand for wreaths, crosses and bouquets for placing on the lots at Christmas time. Of course, as is to be expected at Christmas, the holly wreath is the most popular, and the outsider Is amazed at the vast number of those that are sold. Boxwood wreaths are also very popular and called for in large quantities. Wreaths made of red magnolia leaves are also in heavy de- mand and there is also a call for leu- cothoe wreaths. To be alile to take care of this business satisfactorily, a good stock, ready made-up, should be on hand to meet the demand as it opens up. Most of the customers at the ceme- teries are not looking for the cheap holly wreath, such as is sold for 25 cents at the corner fruit store, but want something better and more showy and are willing to pay 50 cents for the plain holly wreath, and $1 when the bow of red ribbon is attached. The holly should be on hand, ready for mak- ing up by December 15. See that the stock is of the grade you want, then set the cases in a cool place, so that the holly will not dry out or become frozen enough to blacken the foliage and berries. The secret of making up a fine holly wreath is to be able to work in the pieces without berries along with those that are heavily ber- ried. Do not crowd the branches too Close together, but work them out loosely, so that the berries show out as a prominent feature. After the wreaths are finished, it is a good plan to pack them in the holly cases and set in a dark, cool place until needed for sale. If exposed to the light and air the leaves quickly dry up and spoil. The wreath of boxwood is also very popular and is the most satisfactory of all. The lowest price that these wreaths should be made up for i,s $1 for the 10-inch size; anything cheaper than this will cut into the sale of the holly wreaths. With us $1, $1..50 and .f2 are the most popular prices for these wreaths, though a number of larger and more elaborate ones are also made up and disposed of. Some of our cus- tomers prefer the all grreen boxwood wreath, while others like a bunch of red ruscus worked in one side, which adds greatly to its effect. The box- wood should be thoroughly* soaked in water before working it into the wreaths, so that it will keep well. The great beauty of the boxwood wreath is when it is made up so that it does not appear stiff. Wreaths made entirely of red and green ruscus are sometimes called for, but they are not as popular as the boxwood, or nearly as pretty. They are made up along the same lines as the boxwood. The red magnolia leaves are best suited for the large size wreaths and can be made up very elaborate. A spray of red and green ruscus, red rus- cus and boxwood, or red ruscus alone worked in on one side add greatly to the beauty of these wreaths; also 'a few of the smaller magnolia leaves worked in the spray of ruscus makes a very showy combination. Wreaths made of leucothoe sprays, with sprigs of holly berries or winter berries worked through them, are very choice for the first-class trade. The call for galax wreaths is for the cheaper sizes, so a good stock should be on hand ta take care of this trade. One of the very important things to consider in connection with this ceme- tery trade is to always have plenty of stock on hand when the customers call; if not, they are very likely to go away disappointed and not call again. Cut flowers do not enter so much in the business at Christmas time as they do at other times of the year." but there are some customers that want them, so a good supply should be on hand. One feature that has entered largely into the greenhouse business at the cemeteries in recent years is the cover- ing of the graves in the form of blan- ket with spruce boughs. This is fitted on so that it has the appearance of an evergreen mound and breaks the dis- mal effect of a bare grave. It has be- come a very important feature of the work at this time of the year. C. W. Johnson. A Fruitful Acre. Intensive culture of an acre of ground will produce surprising results. Such a comparatively small piece of ground, if planted Intelligently and with varieties of stock that will form a continuation of products the entire season from late winter until frost sets in the following season, will be found much more profitable than many inside crops. The stock from this out- door garden is best sold by a grower who makes regular trips to town, sell- ing personally to the retailer. Meeting his customers every day or so. he gets to know their business, about what they have ahead, and very fre- quently his mission is but to deliver, he having orders for all he can cut for the day. His first offering of the season Is pussy willow, from his rows of wil- lows, some of which he had cut back to produce many small twigs, and others grown for long sorays he will commence cutting early in January. These branches are placed in jars of water in a warm house, to swell the buds which, when ready, are bunched into lengths suitable for his trade and find a ready market until they come in naturally in the spring. The money from this first crop will alone figure much more than is ordinarily taken from many farm crops. The next cutting is in the spring from the rows of spirea and duetzia, which, while it does not last long. Is handled in quite large quantities, be- ing put up in bunches that readily sell for 25 cents. Japanese snowball should now be in, and is in demand by all the trade while it lasts. The rows of Hydrangea arborescens alba are now showing color. W^hat a grand variety, with its lonsr stems and wealth of foliage. It is very decora- tive and also useful for making up in design work. It is often called for In large quantities. The climbing rose hedges of Dorothy Perkins around the garden are now commencing to glow with their beau- tiful pink sprays. These hedges hav- ing had the proper pruning are cov- ered all over with long stemmed clus- ters, which are very salable. Handled with gloves they are easily managed, otherwise it is a prickly job. This should be one of the best paying por- tions of the ground, as while the sea- son is short, they are often wanted in quantity for the June weddings. There is now a chance for a try at the weeds and some necessary prun- ing, after which the Hydrangea pan- iculata, with its great heads of bloom, finds a more or less ready sale, first for the decorative and design work while in its virgin white, and later, when in the cool nights of September, it takes on its autumn hues. Together with this, there is the fall aster with its brilliant shades of blue. From this bed there are cut many bunches, tut hardly ever enough to go around. The gay pompon chrysanthemum.s are beginning to color up. The first are hardly fit, but their soft pinks, their yellows and golden reds and browns are irresistible. One feels they must be shown; at once the cry Is for more and soon the full cr^o Is on. This, the last flower of the garden, fights it out with Jack Frost, winning for a while, but succumbs at last to the inevitable. How many are there In every com- munity who could profit by such an acre. It is not all ease and profit; you cannot Just stick them In and say— "grow." They must be given care and culture, it is necessary they be fed and fostered. An irrigation system is almost imperative and it will much more than pay for its installa- tion. The natural enemy, the weeds, will fight for place, but such a spot Is no place for them. It being only for the elect. All of the above stock should be carefully prepared for the market, cut In the morning or afternoon, as Is found best, nicely bunched, placed In deep jars of water over night. It Is then in the best salable condition and need have little fear of competition. xgr4. The American Florist. 1067 CHURCH WEDDING DECORATION AT CLEVELAND. OHIO, Hy Smilh it Flutters, Clnrenco Mevers, Decorjitor, 1068 The American Florist. Dec. 12, THE ROSE. Preparing for Winter. There are several things of impor- tance the rose grower must attend to before the real winter weather sets in, if one wants to be saved consider- able hard work, and that is the prepa- rations for potting up the Manetti stocks, propagating, mulching, etc. So to be ready to do all of these things, now is the time to get .some good fresh soil in; also a quantity of good well-rotted coW manure, and suflBcient good, clean, sharp bank sand to take care of the cuttings for the season. Once the snow beats you to it, it sure is a tough job. If the manure and soil are protected from frost there is no need of composting it at this time, as it can be mixed at any time in any desired proportion. The sand should be stored in some good clean place, where it will be kept dry and free from refuse of any kind, preferably in some outside shed. As stated be- fore, if one has a bricked-up bottom propagating bench (which is by far the best) with cement walls, etc.. it is quite an easy matter to have a cement vault built under the benches to hold the sand, a most convenient arrangement. The Manetti stocks (if one is in luck) usually arrive about the latter part of December. Whether the war will affect the shipping of the stocks to the United States this season re- mains to be seen, although at this writing we have been assured by sev- eral firms that handle Manetti that they do not anticipate any trouble in getting them across in good season. both English and French stocks." Those that have not ordered Manetti for thi.s season's grafting should do so at once. The English stocks are preferred by most growers, as the wood is firmer and the plants seem to make much more rapid growth at every stage: they usually cost more, but are well worth the difference. How about the Christmas prepara- tions? Business has been extremely dull among the rose growers univer- sally and perhaps by Christmas things will look more encouraging and under the circumstances we are obliged to have things in readiness to take care of the business In an up-to-date man- ner. Impress your customers with the neat arrangement of your orders, b>- having the facilities for packing ever\ order neatly, and insure safe arrival by packing carefully to avoid damagv from frost and rough handling. This applies to the wholesaler as well a.s the retailer, and it is of the utmost importance that the stock should hc> fresh. See to it that there are plenty ol' jars for the cut and that the cut rosc.-j are not crowded into them; also gradr carefully. There is nothing gained by holding the cut over 48 hours, for in order to do so they cannot be cut so as to reach their full size, and they fail to satisfy the store man or cus- tomer, and in all probability such stock will be kept on the shelf till the Jast minute. The grower of experience found this out years ago, but it is quite natural for the small grower to hold back his stock as long as possible. with the mistaken idea that he will get better returns for his roses at the last minute. So we will repeat, let the stock be fresh by all means. The plants will requii'e close watch- ing from now on, as the short days are at hand, and we may expect ex- tremely cold weather, as well as cloudy weather at any time now. So be a good guesser when selecting the days for syringing, so that the foliage will be well dried off by night. If it should cloud up shortly after syringing, the surplus water should be shaken from the foliage. We think it was a fine suggestion of one of the rose experts in one of the trade journals — the writer doesn't recall who it was — that suggested using a short piece of hose, tapping each plant carefully to remove the water, but we have found nothing better suited for the purpose and per- sonally I owe him a vote of thanks. Keep the night temperature right on the dot and avoid heavy mulching from now on. It is saf* to use the liquid manure during the mid-winter season for obvious reasons. About 45 degrees will be about right for the ice box or flower cellar. E. New Weapon Against Black Spot. Only those who have experienced a bad attack of this disease know hou- disastrous is the effect of the black spot fungus (Actinonema rosie) on the rose, says a correspondent of the London Gardener's Chronicle. If the disease is at all advanced insecticides seem to be without any practical ef- fect in staying its ravages, the reason probably being that the mycelium is at work inside the tissues of the .leaf, and that the leaf, which soon falls, spreads the disease further by infect- ing the ground. If the attack is caught very early, before it is estab- lished, a thorough drenching of the plants and ground with lime-sulphur compound seems .sometimes to stay the plague, but this is unsightly, for the deposit caused by the lime-sulphur will cling to the foliage in spite of the heaviest rain, and what is worse is that it is not always effectual. Probably it is only effective whera growth of the fungus inside the leaf has not yet developed to any serlovis extent. Moreover, some of our most beautiful roses, including particularly the Lyons rose, some others of the Pernetian group, and W^hite Maman Cochet, among the teas, so rapidly fall a prey to this fell disease that it is most difficult to keep them free from its ravages, and a bed of roses suffer- ing from a bad attack in autumn, with scarcely a healthy leaf upon the plants, is truly a sad sight. Practically the most effective, if not the only means of guarding against the recurrence of the disease when a bad attack has occurred, has been the wholesale removal of the surface soil to a depth of about three inches, and its replacement by soil brought from an vminfected locality. During the summer the disease is spread by means of spores with com- paratively thin coats which are car- ried about by the wind, and speedily infect new areas. In the autumn, however, winter spores are produced. Groups of these winter-spores are con- tained in small globular receptacles ( perithecia) with hard envelopes, which protect the spores during the rigors of winter. The perithecia fall to the ground, remain there during the winter, and burst in the spring or early summer, throwing out the spores which have been stored within them, according to some .authorities, to so great a distance as 10 feet. These winter spores, having not only their own walls, but also the hard case to protect them, seem to be practically indestructible by ordinary fungicides, and hence winter spraying will pro- duce but little effect upon them. Now the removal of the surface HOLLY WREATH WITH BUNCHES OF BERRIES. 19H- The American Florist. 1069 soil, though a tolerably effectual rem- edy, is a most troublesome and labori- ous process, and moreover it is ex- pensive, so that it is unlikely to be largely resorted it. I have, therefore, for many years been endeavoring to find some process of destroying the spores in the ground, so as to avoid being driven to this troublesome expe- dient. My first idea was to devise some method of boiling the surface soil by the use of a portable boiler, such as is used by caterers for large tea parties, but the difficulties in the wey of this method were so great, and the area that could be dealt with at a time so small, that it had to be aban- doned. A recent article, however, in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural So- ciety by H. E. Durham has suggested to me exactly the weapon for which I was in search. He has entitled his article, "The Use of Explosives and the Blow Lamp in the Garden," and it is the latter part of the article, headed "The Plumber's Blow Lamp as a Garden Tool," for which I am grateful, and would express my ac- knowledgments. At present, for working among rose bushes, it seems to me that a fairly small-sized lamp is the most suitable, with a flame of six to nine inches long. It is best to select a rather still day, and if possible a day when the soil is tolerably dry, and perhaps I may as- sume that the surface has been kept in a state of good cultivation by means of the hoe. Then, having got the lamp well started, not always an easy thing to the inexperienced, we may select some -small tool for moving the surface soil. Barr's daffodil hoe is useful for the purpose, but a small hand-rake or a garden hoe with a short handle will do. A couple of garden forks for keep- ing the branches away from the place where the work is in progress are also convenient, at least where the trees are at all crowded. The method of procedure is first of all to go over the surface of the soil with the lamp, being careful, of course, not to let the flame play on any part of the trees themselves. Next rake the .soil into the spaces between the trees, and treat it again with the flame somewhat more thoroughly, raking it over the while, and finally spread the soil again and run the lamp over it afresh. Incidentally, this method of treatment will be found to have a good effect in destroying weed seeds which have fallen on the soil. No doubt treatment of this kind ought to have some effect in destroying the mil- dew spores in the soil, and perhaps a few caterpillars and other noxious beasts, but I am not very hopeful that it will be likely to effect anything like a clearance of mildew from our gar- dens. Some time ago G. L. Paul told me he had noticed that in those parts of France where there were no hedges there was no mildew, while in those parts where hedges were grown it was as prevalent as it is with us. In a country like England, therefore, where hedges abound — and we need not re- gret it, even though we be rosarians — the final extinction of mildew on our roses can scarcely be hoped for, unless we confine ourselves to mildew-proof varieties, such as Louise Catherine Breslau promises to be. We would do well, therefore, to resign ourselves to fighting mildew on our roses by the means that have been found to be successful in the past, but possibly the process I have suggested may be of CHRISTMAS BASKET BY GEO. M. STUMPP. NEW YORK. Heather. Primroses and Lilies. some effect in lessening, or at least retarding its onset. Coming back to black spot, not- withstanding the lamp treatment, there remain three possible sources of infection to be considered. (1) Where plants have been attacked the soil sur- rounding the beds is sure to have caught some of the spores. If this happens to be gravel or pavement it may be treated with the lamp, which will at the same time act as a weed- killer. This is impossible if the beds are surrounded with grass, and some fungicide must be used : sulphate of iron and lime-sulphur seem the most promising. (2) The winter spores may find a hiding place in the inter- stices and cracks in the bark and the ails of the leaves, and to guard against this a strong wash after pruning will be most likely to insure success. (3) There remains the possibility that the mycelium may remain in the tissues of the plant more or less dormant dur- ing winter. I believe we can not yet say with anything approaching accu- racy whether this takes place or not. or, if it does occur, whether it is com- mon or exceptional. Mycologists would greatly assist rosarians by making and publishing accurate anatomi/?al exami- nations of these fungoid diseases, of which our present information rests more on conjecture than it should do. We have clearly much to learn in these matters before the royal road to success will reveal itself. I can as yet offer no results of the treatment of fungoid disease by this new weapon, and my excuse for de- scribing it at this length must rest on the fact that ft is a method for which I have been long seeking, that it is fair- ly simple, and appears to me to lie on the right lines for progress. In the early days of modern sur- gery, the exclusion of disease germs was sought for by the free use of dis- infectants, operations took place under a carbolic spray, and all sorts of ger- micides were employed, but the great triumphs of modern surgery have been .secured by aseptic rather than by antiseptic methods. So rosarians have begun by the copious use of all man- ner of fungicides, but they may ulti- mately find the true solution of their difliculties in preventing the access of disease rather than in trying to cure an epidemic that has developea. Texas Roses. I want to make an appeal to the florists of Texas in behalf of the rose display at the San Diego exposition, [f we can send 2.000 or 3,000 rose buds to San Diego, Calif., the horticultural committee will see that we get a nice space and that they will be well dis- played. This is certainly a most eco- nomical way of advertising Texas and her products. Now it is not going to tax any florist very heavily in sending, say 50 roses of the best variety to San Diego and prepay the express charges, addressing them to J. C, Knox, .San Diego Exposition, San Diego, Cali- fornia, and the committee will do the rest. The shipper's name will be dis- played in his exhibit and the exhibit, as a whole, will be marked "Texas- Grown Roses." It seems to me that this is certainly an opportunity for the florists and nurserymen of Texas to show what we grow in this great state in the line 1070 The American Florist. D ec. ij. of roses, and I certainly hope that this appeal will meet with ready response. I would like to hear from those who expect to send something and would like to be advised the time shipment is made. Now don't put this off, think- ing the other fellow will take care of the shipments and yours may not be necessary, for we all may be of the same opinion' and have no display. At- tend to this now as this is a good ship- ping season, and by the time they reach California and are planted they will be in just at the right time for the opening of the exposition. I trust that every florist will feel that he is under an obligation to re- spond to this call and make shipment promptly and that we may have a nice display in due time. R. C. Kerr, Pres., Texas State Florists' Assn. THE CARNATION. Preparing: for the Christmas Crop. The general report of the carnation growers throughout the central states is that the plants are in better shape this year than what they were at the same time for the past two or three years. The weather conditions of the past two months have been ideal for carnations to make rapid plant growth and put vigor into the stem and shoots, consequently the plants at this time (December 1) are loaded with buds and growths, indicating good crop (jf flowers for the Christmas holi- days. A big cut of flowers for the holidays is the natural desire of every carnation grower and a great deal of his thought at the present time is centered in bringing this about. To produce a good crop for Christmas the plants at this time must have that crop well in sight, so that all the grower has to do is to watch carefully the general rou- tine work in the care of his plants, particularly the watching of the tem- perature in the houses. It is very im- portant that the temperature be held to the regular even degree of 50 to 52 degrees at night, 50 to 58 degrees dur- ing the daytime on cloudy days, and on bright days C5 degrees, with enough ventilation on to insure a clear fresh air in the houses without causing a draught to blow on to the plants. The degrree of temperature, as advised here for bright days, means without the aid of steam heat; should the weather be bitter cold, though bright, so that the ventilators cannot be opened very much, do not attempt to reach this temperature by turning on the steam, but hold the houses to a lower degree with a crack of ventilation on. Steam heat, together with the bright sun- shine when the weather is moderate, quickly causes a dry atmosphere con- ducive to the spread of red spider. It is an entirely different matter when the weather is so severe that the sun cannot entirely clear the glass, then of course it is necessary to use the steam heat all the time. Carnations delight in plenty of fresh air, both for healthy plant growth and good texture to the blooms. "Ventila- tion during favorable weather should begin as soon as the temperature rises to 58 degrees, opening up with a small crack at first, gradually increasing it as the temperature demands, reducing it in the same manner with the falling temperature, so that when closing down time comes in the afternoon, the temperature in the houses is down to within two or three degrees of the night mark. Then be careful to have enough steam on to hold the tempera- ture and guard against it falling too low. Careful watering at this time is an- other part of the work of the utmost importance, and if carefully attended to will greatly help along the Christ- mas crop. Plants that are full of buds and flower shoots should receive the closest attention in this respect. Ex- amine the soil carefully each day and water only as they require it; heavy waterings during a spell of dark weather will quickly cause the flowers to burst, as well as weaken the stems, and they will not keep nearly as well. Disbudding should be followed Up close just as quickly as the buds are large enough to handle properly. Neg- lect in this work will throw the flow- ers considerable later; also when dis- budding, remove enough of the side growths to give the flower a good long stem. Attend regularly to the fumigating, so that it will not be necessary to have to do it while the plants are in full bloom at Christmas, and discolor the flowers. 1. w. Johnson. Carnation Cutting Bench. Ed. American florist : Please inform me in regard to the preparation of the cutting bed for car- nations. I must use a north side bench which is near the glass and has bot- tom heat. J. W. G. New York. J. W. G. does not state in his letter of inquiry what other plants occupy the rest of the house where he must use the north side bench for carnation propagating, so I conclude that it is in one of the carnation houses. The man who has to use a bench in the growing houses for propagating is working under a handicap compared to those who have a house specially fitted up for propagating purposes, but a large number of growers have this handicap to contend with and manage to root the cuttings successfully. SMITH'S NEW CHRYSANTHEMUM KEWANEE. I9I4. The American Florist. 1071 POEHLMANNS NEW CHRYSANTHEMUM MRS. POEHLMANN, PURE WHITE SPORT OF CHADWICK. The one great drawback to a propa- gating bench situated as stated is that you do not have the same control over the temperature and airing as is the case with a regular propagating house, and as the season advances, closer watching becomes more neces- sary for a successful stand of cut- tings; therefore, let me advise getting in the cuttings as early as possible so that the required number can be accounted for by the middle of Feb- ruary. The bed should be prepared along the following lines : construct the bench so that there is an open air space along the back between the back board of the bench and the side of the house to allow for a free circula- tion of, heat and prevent the sand at ,the back of the bench getting too cold. Do not make the serious mistake of building the bench wider than what a man can work easily; situated as such a bench is, it should not be wider than 3% feet. The 'underneath part of the bench can be closed in by having some bags or a width of cloth sheeting along the front so as to conserve the heat underneath to give to the sand a bot- tom heat of 5-1 to 56 degrees. The regulation bench depth of six inches is plenty deep enough. When providing the sand, be sure to get the best to be had — clean, sharp, and free from clay as possible. For drainage to the sand cover the bottom of the bench with a thin layer of %-inch limestone, then fill in with sand to the top of the side boards, so that when pounded down, you will have a depth of about four inches to the sana. The question of providing some means of shading the cuttings now arises. This is not of so much im- portance during January or early in February, because very little shading is requited at that time, but later in the season it becomes necessary. The only way to shade a cutting bench properly is to fit up a frame to stretch muslin over, and provide a way so that it can be opened out or closed up as required. The frame should be at least two feet above the cuttings so as to give a free circulation of air. If there is not room for a frame on account of the bed being too close to the glass, then a wire can be stretched along the front, with the cloth put on in the form of a curtain. The greatest trouble to contend with when propagating carnations under these conditions is the varying temperature which makes it necessary to watch the cuttings very closely to prevent wilting; also, be sure the cut- tings are well firmed in the sand. C. W. Johnson. Carnation Stems. ED. AMERICAN Florist : What can I do to make my carna- tions produce heavier stems? J. E. H. Iowa. There are several precautions to be taken in carnation culture, the neglect of which will cause the production of stems weaker than normal. The first of these is high temperature. With Enchantress and White Enchantress, White Perfection, Rosette, Gloriosa, and most other varieties now grown, the temperature of the house during cloudy weather should never exceed C0°. After darkness the temperature should gradually drop to 55° by nine o'clock, and after midnight, two or three degrees lower, increasing after sunrise gradually to G0°. A tempera- ture averaging two degrees lower might be beneficial, while a tempera- ture much higher tlian this will cause a soft and weak growth. Excessive fertilizing with dried blood, tankage or other nitrogenous fertilizer will cause the same kind of growth. On the other hand, with the varieties White Perfec- tion and particularly White Enchan- tress and Enchantress, I have found ample fertilization with acid phos- phate to produce large and rigid stems. The soil in this case was a brown silt loam, a type that has too little phosphate to yield the maximum production with most crops. In case a phosphatic fertilizer is used, however, it should be kept in mind that blood and bone, tankage and raw bone meal all contain enough nitrog- enous matter to cause overfeeding if an excessive amount is applied. I have never noticed injury to carnations from overfeeding by the application of acid phosphate. The application of sulphate of potash has been recom- mended as a means of stiffening the stems of carnations. I have never no- ticed this result on carnations grown on a brown silt loam soil. 1072 The American Feorist. Dec. 12. Another cause of weak stems is re- peated topping in the field, or after planting, until a stool is produced with so many developing shoots that the root system cannot supply them with sufficient nutriment. As a result a large number of flowers, all weak stemmed, are produced. Moderate sized plants will yield much better flowers. ^ ^ ^ ORCHID NOTES. Cypripediums. It has been almost a century since Cypripedium insigne was first mtro- duced; now it is as common as it is old. The cultivation of it is compara- tively simple or it would not survive the very rough treatment that this orchid often receives from commer cial growers. Somehow C. insigne al- ways seems to be in the way, conse- quently, they must be moved from place to place to make room for some plants that are thought to be of more importance for the time being, and eventually they are carried out doors to be placed in cold frames for the summer, where, only too often, they become infested with snails. These, of course, will be carried with the plants back into the houses when cold weather is due. There certainly is no need for treating cypripediums roughly considering the attention they requite and the space they occupy, as it is quite possible for a florist to get just as good financial returns from C. insigne as many other things in the plant line, providing, of cosrse, they are looked after; any neglect of needed attention is shown by the flow- ers produced, only too often are they kept in the summer quarters too long, or placed in a very cool greenhouse for the sole purpose of retarding the flow- ers, which only results in securing a crop of useless short-stemmed blooms. There are quite a number of the green- leaved cypripediums that are good for florists' use, but in addition to the above variety, C. Leeanum, C. Nitens and C. villosum are best for winter use, and with only ordinary watchful- ness will thrive in a cattleya house, and they will also succeed in a house suitable for carnations providing they are given sufficient shade during sum- mer. This they need under any con- siderations; either permanent sh&.ding on the glass, or blinds of some .de- scription. These terrestrial orchids do not re- quire repotting very often, for the fin- est flowers are procured from pot bound plants, but when potting does become necessary, use a compost of solid lumps of peat, fibrous loam and sphagnum moss in equal parts. The pots need to be filled quarter full of broken crockery for drainage, and see that the plants are not set too deep into the pots (the base of the leaves should be level with the top of the pot), place the compost firmly round the plant, water sparingly for some time afterwards, but spray them often, andf keep the surroundings damp to maintain a nice growing atmosphere at all times. The summer flowering varieties such as C. Lawrenceanum, C. barbatum and C. callosum, with many others have mottled leaves and they require a little warmer treatment than those having green leaves, but. the flowers have longer stems and are found useful, sold as mixed orchids. tymbidiums. Cymbidiums do well grown with cool growing cypripediums, and nothing succeeds so well when conditions are favorable for these orchids. There are several varieties of them that are ad- mirable, and useful and perhaps no orchid keeps so well either on the plant or cut as cymbidiums. The better known varieties. ' C. Lowianum, C. Tracyanum, C. eburneum (white), C. Mastersii, and the new C. insigne, be- sides several hybrids, which can all be used in numerous ways by florists. Unfortunately, they do not bloom free- ly as a general rule; yet, with some growers they do grow and flower like weeds, even with little attention, but with many they are a failure. A naturally cool, moist house is the best for them; they will not succeed in hot, dry houses under any consid- eration, as they soon become infested with scale. All of them have thick, fleshy roots, and need lots of pot room, but when once established must not be disturbed by repotting only at long intervals. When the time comes to pot, which is in summer for most kinds, or when plenty of new roots are seen, they like a heavy fibrous loam mixed with a small quantity of peat and sphagnum moss. Pot firmly, keep- ing the base of the bulbs level with the top of the pots, using little drain- age, and water with cai'e for a time. Afterwards, they will take water in large quantities when in full growth. After growth is completed, a slight rest, by withholding water for a time, will cause them to throw flower spikes. To keep them wet continually makes them send up growths instead of flow- ers, so it is well to take notice of these peculiarities or there will not be any abundance of flowers to mar- ket, and no florist will keep these big plants around long to look at. C. Y. Pbipede. Denvee, Colo. — W. C. Walter will erect a brick office for greenhouse to cost $1,0(X). UpPEE Sandusky, O. — Constein Bros., florists, celebrated the third anniver- ary of the establishment of their business during the week of Nov. 15-21, Many visitors inspected the green- houses. VASE OF CYPRIPEDIUMS AND ASPARAGUS. t9H' The American Florist. 1073 CYPRIPEDIUM INSIGNE AS GROWN BY C. W. JOHNSON, MORGAN PARK, ILL. Greenhouse Construction. Abstract of Bulletin 224. department of agri- culture, Ottawa, Out. To the persons starting a new house or range, certain points must have careful consideration, and any point which means a saving of labor, per- manency of structure, increased fa- cilities for handling materials, sup- plies and product are considered a good Investment. SKLECTING THE LOCATION. Prospective greenhouse builders, looking for a location, should select the best possible place from a labor- saving point. Where the grower has the opportunity to start his establish- ment close to a steam or electric road, he has a decided advantage over those who cannot, both In bringing in his fuel and supplies at a reasonable cost, and in the marketing of his product. The buying public are more and more demanding quality, and the grower who can deliver his crops on the mar- ket without bruising and crushing, due to jarring over' stones and through ruts, has a big advantage. FOtJNDATION AND WALLS. In the matter of foundation and ■walls, builders of greenhouses should bear in mind that the most important part of any structure Is Its founda- tion, and they should aim to have a strong foundation of the very best ma- terials. This should be of concrete to secure permanency, and should as a rule be eight inches in thickness and set in the ground sufficient depth to give a solid foundation and be below the frost line. The walls should be of concrete, wood and shingles, or sid- ing or concrete blocks. While some prefer a wall three feet in height and others wish only one foot of wall, 24 inches of solid wall seems to be about the right height, and this allows four feet for side wall ventilation where six feet eaves are used. Years ago it was considered almost necessary to have no side wall at all running the sash bars down to the plate which was nearly always set on top of the ground. Advances have been made in construction, however, and we now find greenhouses with eaves 10 feet from the surface of the ground, and it is quite common to see eaves six to seven feet in height in large commercial plants. It is recom- mended that In houses 30 feet or over that the eaves be placed at least six feet above the level of the surface soil. This gives ample room for glass sides and side ventilators, and also gives head room for growing plants that need stakes or trellis work for sup- port. Lower eave plates cause endless knocking against the roof members and hamper economic handling of plants. WIDTH OF HOUSES Practically all greenhouses built up to the last 15 years have been of nar- row widths, due largely to a mistaken idea that plants should be located as near the glass as possible. This Idea has been misproven in later years, and the prevailing width of houses now be- ing built in the United States seems to be 75 feet. The large greenhouse growers are convinced that better re- turns can be received from houses of a wider span than from the old-fash- ioned narrow ones. In houses having a wider span, and of necessity higher eaves, the volume of air is increased, the glass surface is proportionately increased, and the working cost of the greenhouse is lessened. The plants grow better in every stage, and are not so liable to suffer so much from the sudden lowering of temperature. With the increased length of sashbar. etc., the glass surface is increased, and this admits more light and also makes adequate ventilation easy. With the higher eaves the ventilating ap- paratus can be easily placed and op- erated, taking up practically no room in the house. DITFEBENT FOBMS OF CONSTBUCTION. Possibly iron frame construction is receiving more attention at the pres- ent time than any other. Growers In many sections of the United States are finding that the best is none too good, and the iron frame greenhouse meets with their approval better than any other. In houses of the Iron frame construction all possible parts are constructed of iron. Flat iron posts bolted together set in concrete form the supporting members for eaves, etc. Flat iron rafters run from these wall supports to the ridge, be- ing held together with angle iron pur- lins. The sash bars are of wood and are attached to this iron frame work. 1074 The American Florist. Dec. 12 . In a few words, this construction simply is a frame of iron wliich sup- ports tlie sash bars on which the glass is laid. It lias been found tliat metal cannot take the place of wood in manufacturing; owing to the expan- sion and contraction of the metal in different weathers. These houses are all manufactured in separate pieces In foundries, iron parts cut required lengths, all holes bored and the house in many cases set up to see that every- thing, fits before being shipped on to the builder. ■ The parts are all prop- erly labeled, and a blue print of the plan of the houses showing details which accompanies each house gives the exact position for each member. The advantage of iron frame green- houses and the merits of this con- struction may be summed up as fol- lows : ^1) Cost of upkeep very small as compared "with other forms of con- struction. (2) Solidity. The houses of this form have been in use thirty years and are still in good condition. (3) Cost less to heat. (4) Glass breakage is consider- ably less. (5) Lack of columns. (6) Minimum shade. The main objection to houses of this construction is that of initial cost. This is oftener higher than that of in- ferior forms. To offset that the grow- ers should tigure that these are per- manent houses built to stay. For grow- ers having limited capital or those not destl-ing to build the first class con- struction as described previously the pipe frame construction is considered as a good investment. ^ This form of construction has met with approval in many localities dur- ing later years and many houses of this style are to be found in Canada. However, the growers in the United States who have had these houses are now building houses using the Iron frame construction and the majority state they have better houses and are more satisfied with results. In this form of construction all the support- ing members are made of iron pipe — eave or gutter supports, purlins and purlin supports. Galvanized iron pipe is used in all cases and all supporting members are set in concrete to a suf- ficient depth to make them solid. Wooden sash bars are placed on tliis trame work and held in position by means of a metal band or clasp which goes around the pipe purlin and is held to the bar by two screws. The objection to houses of this form of construction is that in a house of large size there are so many support- ing members that the ground in the house cannot be cultivated with horses as easily as with other forms of construction. Horses cannot be used with the same freedom as in houses requiring fewer supporting members. Pipe frame houses have more material in them which must be kept up thus increasing running ex- penses. The same degree of solidity can not be found as in houses of the iron frame construction and there seems to be more danger of glass breakage in these houses than in the iron frame houses. On the other hand they make a very economical house for the grower requiring only a small house to be used with raised benches. The form of all wood construction is practically out of date at the pres- ent time. It cannot be used economi- cally because of the limited age of wooden parts. Wooden posts, usually i cedar, are set four feet apart to form I the side walls and the houses made very narrow requiring but few sup- ports for the ridge. These have been found to be small trees cut required lengths, split cedar posts or two by four inch scantling. Many gardeners have used these houses in previous years and know their limitations and no gardener is advised to build one. At the present time there is con- siderable controversy about the mer- its of joined pr separate houses. Growers in the east use separate houses almost entirely while those around Chicago have used ranges of joined houses. It appears on investi- gation that where wide*' houses are being built, separate ones are used en- tirely. Ranges of narrow houses are giving good satisfaction but the grow- ers are building their new ones of wide separate houses. The merits of the separate houses may be given briefly as follows : (1) Side ventilation is recognized I as a necessity among vegetable grow- ers, and this can be secured amply by having separate houses. (2) Different temperatures may be kept in different houses thus enabling the growing of crops requiring several degrees difference in temperature. (3) Heating systems can be built so as to shut off entirely one house if the occasion should so demand. (4) Disease is not so liable to to spread from one house to another. In regard to the heating of the two styles of houses it is claimed by own- ers of large ranges that there is very little difference in cost. Of course some claim exorbitant saving on their particular houses but this cannot al- ways he verified. On the whole sepa- rate houses can be heated with prac- tically the same cost as houses on the connected style. Alley houses are usually built connecting the separate houses for convenience of carrying supplies, etc., and the heating main is usually carried through these mini- mizing the loss of heat. GREEN HOUSE GLASS. Too much importance cannot be given by the builder to glass and glaz- ing. The outside surface of the green- house is that which receives the direct blows, and it must be strong enough to withstand the severest storms. There are many grades of glass on the market which have been sold as suitable for greenhouse building. Or- dinary window glass will not do; a stronger grade is necessary. A heavier grade of glass is used for greenhouses. The glass should be carefully gone over and all lights hav- ing flaws or whorls in them should be discarded. Burning of the crops underneath will result from the strength of the sun's rays. UEATINO. The heating is the next point which must be considered. Hot water and steam are the two sources of heat at present. Both systems have been im- proved in the last 10 to 15 years and both systems are built to give maxi- mum service. Hot water heating is divided into two classes; the gravity BEGONIA GLORY OF CINCINNATL ;ri>\\ii b> l\n'hliii;nin liros. Co.. Morton (Jrovi-. II, jgi4. The American Florist. 1075 system and the pressure system. The gravity system is to be recommended (or small houses such as 30 or 40 by 100 or 150 but may be used up to 30,000 squaf* 3 Suggestions for the holidays lOiU — Azaleas — begonias — primulas 10fi4 — Christmas plants — cyclamens l^fiS — White pine — fruited plants inB5 — Poinsettias l"fii> Cemetery preparations for Christmas 1006 A fruitl'ul acre I'i66 Cleveliind wedding decoration (illus.) 1067 The rose in«8 — Preparing for winter lOfiS — New weapon against black spot 1008 — Texas roses 1 009 The carnation 1070 — Preparing for the Christmas crop J1070 — Carnation cutting bench 1070 — Carnation stems 1071 New rhi ys^antiiemnni Kewanee (illns.> 1070 Kew Chrysanthemum Mrs. Poehlmann (illus.). 1071 Orchid notes 1072 — Cypripedlnms (illus.) 1"72 — CyrnJ)idinms 1072 Greenhouse construction 1073 Begonia Glory of Cincinnati (illus.) 1074 The Wardian case 1075 Well-flowered cyclamen (illus.) '.1075 With the growers .•.1076 — Cottage Gardens Co 1076 — D. S. Ward (portrait) 1076 —A. L. Miller 1076 — Bobhink & Atkins 1076 —At College Point. N. Y 1076 Pittsburgh 1076 San Francisco 1077 Boston 1077 Eni-iing food for Parisians (illus.) 1077 Albany, N. Y 1078 Brooklyn. N. Y 1078 St. Lo\lis 1078 Washington 1078 Cleveland Iii78 Missouri florist (portrait) 1078 Ft. Wayne, Ind 1070 Montreal 1070 Houston, Tex 1079 Louisville 107S Oklahoma City 1079 Minneapolis 1079 California sweet pea show loso Society of American Florists lOSO Americin Carnation Society 1O80 Washington Florists' Co I'iSO Chicago ions ChirafTO Florists' Club 11"3 Milwaukee 1 104 CinclnnntI 1-104 Philadelphia 1106 New York 1108 Worcester County Hort. Society 1114 The seed trade 1120 — Rthlcs of seed growing 1120 — Washington seed regulations 1120 ^Potato quarantine 1122 — Onion and cabbage shipments 1124 The nursery trade 1126 — White fly Introduction 1126 Market gardeners 1128 —Lettuce diseases 1128 The little tin soldiers of Nurem- berg have blossomed out for the Christmas tree this year. Lily of the valley pips have been arriving freely the past week via Hol- land, Swedish and Danish ports. « The New York Agricultural Experi- ment Station Bulletin, No. 300, October, 1014, gives full reports of the analyses of samples of commercial fertilisers tested by the commissioner of agricul- ture during 1014. Those interested in fortllizers shotild secure a copy. BtiFFALO will show the pink of. per- fection next month. Prosperity's wings are slightly singed by war but there is a fine growth of new feathers showing now. California Sweet Pea Show. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., offer prizes as follows for com- petition at the sweet pea show to be held in connection with the Paiiarua- Pacific Internatijonal Exposition next summer : For the finest 12 vases of sweet peas in 12 distinct varieties to include at least three of the following: Burpee's Florence Nightingale; Burpee's King White; Burpee's Orchid; Burpee's Wedgewood; Burpee's Illuminator and Burpee's Mrs. Routzahn. First prize, $25, second prize, $15, thir(^ prize, $10. Warning. The Washington Nursery Co., Top- penish, Wash., writes warning the trade against one T. F. Termer, Ger- man, who claims to be a landscape gardener and to have been employed at Johnstown, Pa., and other eastern cities, also Cripple Creek, Colo., and Seattle, Wash. Termer is about 43 years of age, five feet, eight inches in height, light brown hair, wears nose glasses and is well educated, speaking several languages fluently. He left Top- penish August 20 for New York and no trace of him has been obtainable since. The Washington Nursery Go. and the Yakima county authorities will be glad to have information as to his present whereabouts. Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. Public notice is hereby given that the Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa., offers for registration the cannas described below. Any person object- ing to the registration or to the use of the proposed name, is requested to communicate with the secretary at once. Failing to receive objection to the registration, the same will be made three weeks from this date. Description. — The large, orient red flowers are borne on firm, upright stems, just enough above the foliage to show the entire head. The foliage itself is a dark bronze-green with em- erald shadings, the ribs a darker bronze. Single roots of this canna produce from five to twelve grand bloom-stalks • in a season, and each stalk makes two or three bloom-heads, with from twenty to thirty perfect flowers on each. A truly magnificent sort, an early and continuous bloomer. Height, four and one-half feet. Name. — Pocahontas (Bronze Olympic). Description. — A 1 a r g e-flowered, green-leaved, creara-white canna with faint pink dots on each petal and sul- phur-colored tongue. When a short distance from the flowers they appear pure white. The heads average eight to twelve blooms on each, and each bloom-stalk generally has three heads of flowers, which bloom in succession, thus keeping the plant in bloom all the time. Height, four feet. Name. — Flag of Truce. Description. — If it were not for Beacon, which we introduced in 1912, this canna would be in a class by itself. It blooms incessantly and keeps sending up new bloom-stalks about ovfiy week, until cut down by frost. Dark ox-blood-red, and especially suit- able for mass planting. Height, three to four feet. Name.— Dragon. Description. — An intense bright yel- low flower with a decided dash of red in the throat, extending well up on the petals and showing on the tongue also. Its principal value lies in its ability to resist bleaching better than any other yellow canna. It flowers early. Height, three to four feet. Name. — Princeton. Description. — Color i s reddish orange, mottled with carmine and edged with yellow. The tongue is yellow and densely spotted with car- mine. When planted in solid beds or rows produces a dazzling effect. Height five feet. Name. — Gaiety. John Young. Sec'y. December 5, 1914. American Tarnation Soc'ety. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. New carnations have been registered by J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, 111., as follows : Superb. — Gloriosa X Enchantress. Color deep flesh pink. Size three and one-half to four inches. Highly built center, but not crowded. Long strong stem. Non-splitting calyx. Easy grow- er and splendid keeper. Very frag- rant. Hero. — Beacon x White Perfection. Color deep rose pink. Size three to three and one-half inches. Well- formed flowers with slightly serrated edges. Non-splitting calyx and wiry stem. Very free bloomer and excellent keeper. Vera. — Beacon x Perfection. Light pink with rosy tint. Size three to three and one-half inches. Well- formed flower with serrated petals. Free grower and does not split. Comet. — White Wonder x Wode- nethe. Pure white. Size four inches and over. Deeply serrated and wavy petals. Very high center, forming half sphere when fully developed. Very fragrant. Free bloomer and does not split. Registered by E. H. Blameuser, Niles Centre, 111.: Cerise Winsor. — Sport from Winsor. Cerise pink. Size three inches. Habit like Winsor except that the foliage is darker green and the buds are larger. Note — Sports can be registered only provisionally, until blooms have been submitted to the judges, to determine their distinctiveness. A. F. J. Baur, Sec'y. WasliinsftonFlorlstsCD.,WashIrg:toD, D C. Papers have been filed by J. Louis Loose, president of the Washington Florists Co., to secure $50.0(X) worth of bonds of which he is the holder. By this we understand the title will revert to Mr. Loose. The company was formed in 1005 by J. Louis Loose and Otto Bauer, the latter being treasurer and manager until October 1, 1014, when his resignation was accepted. J. Louis Loose will take care in any event of all the obligations of said company and also proposes to buy all the stock at par for cash. The business is now under the management of J. Harper, who has been with the company for a number of years, and will be con- tinued without interruption. Masters, search every garden round And. Miss, pray tell to me If any flower can be found To beat the scented pea. with rue my heart Is laden For golden friends 1 had. For many a rose-lipt maiden -Ind many a lightfoot lad. By brooks too broad for leaning The lightfoot boys are laid: The rose-lipt girls are sleeping In flelds wliere roses fade. igi4^ The American Florist. 1081 Club Meetlng:s Next Week. New Orleans, La., Deo. 13. 2 p. m. — Garden- ers' Mutual Protective Association, 114 Ex- change alley. John Parr. Secretary, 4539 North Rampart street. New Orleans. Detroit, Mich.. Dec. 14.— Detroit Florists* Club. Bern Floral hall. 153 Bates street. R. H. Wells. Secretary. 827 Cautield avenue, Detroit. Montreal, Que., Deo. 14, 7:45 p, m. — Mon- treal Gardener's and Florists* Club, Montreal Floral Exchange. 14<) Maiistied street. W. tl. Horobln, Secretary, 283 Marquette street, Mon- treal. Bochester, N. Y,, Dec. 14, 8 p. m. — Rochester Florist's Association, 95 Main street, east. H. B. Stringer, Secretary, 47 Stone street, Rochester. Baltimore, Md., Dec. 14. 8 p. m. — Gardeners' and Florists* Club of Baltimore. Florists* Ex- change ball. St. Paul and Franklin streets. Noah F. Flitton, Secretary, Gwyn Falls Park, Station F, Baltimore. Boston, Mass., Dec. 15. — Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston. Horticultural hall. W. N. Craig, Secretary, Faulkner Farm, Brook- Ibie, Mass. Lake Geneva, Wis., Dec. 15, 8 p. m. — I>ake Geneva Gardeners' and Foreman's Association, Horticultural hall. Wm. H. Gritliths, Secretary. Lake Geneva. Toronto, Ont. , Dec. 16, 8 p. m. — Gardeners* and Florists' of Ontario. St. George's hali. Elm street. Geo. Douglas, Secretary, 189 Merton street, Toronto. Chicago, Dec. 17. — Cook County Florists' As- sociation, Tavern. West Washington street. A. T. Pyfer. Secretary, 30 East Randolph street, Chicago. Newark, N, J., Dec. 17, 3-5 p. m. — Essex Couuty Florists' Club. Krenger Auditorium, 25 Belmont avenue. John Crossley, Secretary, 37 Belleville avenue. Newark. New Orleans. La.. Dec. 17, 8 p. m.— New Orleans Horticultural Society, Association of Commerce building, corner St. Charles and Common streets. C. R. Pauter, Secretary, 2320 Calhoun street. New Orleans. Tacoma, Wash., Dec. 17. — Taroma Florists Association. Maccabee hall. Eleventh and C streets. F. H. A tchison. Secretary, South Fiftieth and East F street, Tacoma. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office enciose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— By young woman, in flDwer store to learn design work. VV illing to assist with housework. Address Key 48^. care .American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young lady thoroughly experienced in all lines of retail worlc. Chicago or vicinity preferable. Address Kev477.ca^e \merican Florist. Situation Wanted - By experienced lady cashier in retail tionsl store. Cao furnish best of refer- ences. Chicago prefer td Address Key 48'). care .American Florist. Situatiom Wanted— Good all around storeman, one capable of taking ehsTge. State wages when writing. Address Key 481, care American Florist. Wanted to Rent-5.000 to 10.000 feet of glass within 200 miles of Chi ago. Must be well stocked. Key 487. c^re Xmeiican Flo'i t. For Rent— Desirable location for retail fiorist. Lease expiring soon. Aoply T. Ball. 6974 N Clark St., Chicago. For Sale— Good paying retail sto e in Chicago on south side, at very reasonable price. Bargain. Owner engaged in other bus ness. Address Kev 4^8 care American Florist. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $?50. This car has been used only for three months and is in good condition. For further particulars ad dress. Kev 4h8. care American Florist. For Sale— Greenhouse- material, glass, pipes and rafters. Good as new at one-balf price. Inquire of MPS Mar\ Brod Niles Centre. 111. Situation Wanted— Bv you'^g man of 25, as de siener or grower. C»n give best of refer-'nces. Address. Kej 9S9. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — By young gardener. 12 years' ol practical experience, in greer house and ou'dof r work Very best referenc. s Fully com- pet*-nt of taking rha re" ot an" private e.'-tate. P. Back. R jom 7. 2757 W. North Ave., Chicago. Situation Wanted— Go3d all around storeman. Chicago or vicinity preferred. Can come well recommended. Address Key 991. care American Florist.^ Help Wanted— '^eed>man. Assistant in vege' table order fil ing depaitment; with some experi- ience. Address Kpy 9*'^ care Amprican Florist Wanted— The address ot Theodore Wagner, a private gardener lormeily in uiy employ. I. N. Eisenberg. 440 Albert S'reet, Long Island City N. V. Situation Wanted- By fiorist and gardpner*. seven years' exp.ricnc** twoyeaisinhoriiculiurRl school in Finland. Europe; 25 years of age, single, sober; best references Address _ Uno VtUKMIO, carp Hawthorn L'bprt*vi le. TH. Wanted to Rent- A party wants to rent a >niall florist place with soa^e land, in or near a small town with the privilege of buying if terms are satisfactory. Address Key 99^, care American Florist. Wanted to Rent— A reliable party who can furnish the proper credentials wants to rent a range of houses of 15 * 00 f- et of glass.vor mo'e, in Chicago or within 100 miUs of it. wi'h the privi- ledge of buying if conditions are satisfactory. Add'ess Key 992 care American Florist, Greenhouse For Rent- An up-to date Garland Iron Frame Greenliou-e. 28 feet 8 in. b« 128 teet, all one house; wheel verts, good localiiy, trod market. V\ ell st- eked lor Christmas and spiing trade. Immediate Drs<*ess'on, Apply m P. \, Bat LING *L. 9 MacKenzJpst - Gal». Ont For Sale— The ledse of a flower stand running 2''? years, in a large roaiket in the heart ol New York. A b^^galn Good reasons for selling. A. F. F., care Ameriran Florist. 42 W. 28th St .New York. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 rocro dwelling. new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Evpryihiue in first-class condition and doing a 6ne business. Possession at once. Price rig! t. Address W. T. Wright, Newtown. Bucks Co.. Pa. For Sale- Fiorist plant: lot 100x200. Seven room dwelling. All conveniences. Hot iiousr s 177 eet long. Hot water system. In first class* condition. Town ot 2000. A bargain, good g-^ing business. Wm. T. Wright. Newtown. Pa. For Sale— In Iowa, a good paying tloristb' bus'Hess of 9 houses all up-io-date. also lesi- d. nee and 8 lots, invoices at *32,i'O0 at wholesale prices. Will sell at a disccunt on account cf poor health, for cas.h. city property or farming land. Addres-s Key 4S8. care American Horist. For Sale- 1 have 8500 feet glass. 65 hotbed sash. 5 acres gotd land. 4 grcf en houses* well stocked with carnations, 'mums, violets and bedding p aiiis. Good dweilii g house, barn, out hi use. Ccal enough for wiuter. Four blocks from street tar line, railroad li^ht in city. Price 'H2.' 00 cash. Address Key 479 care American Florist. For sale Brand new fixtures being used a few months, consisting of up-to-date ice box, marble counters, fancy chandeliers, polished ed>!e mirri r-i, artistic office, safe, etc. Price very rta-onable. Address Kev 994, care American Flori-t. Position Wanted By a tborouKhly Experienced siorrman, now employed wishes to make a change. Unquestion- able references as to character, hi nesty and ability. Age 24. 4 years' experience as designer and decorator, Can give ref;renLe (rem present employer. P. K. C.-V, 1312 3rd Ave.. Highland tk., Richmond, Va. Situation Wanted By a man of urufual ability, as a grower of cut flowers and plants; single, over 80 years' experience, commercial institution or private. A capable super- visor of help, etc., excellent references. Key 990, care American Florist. Florists' Attention ! We have i n hand ready for shiiment all material necessary for the superstruc- ture < f a Modern Iron Frame Luiton Grrenhouse. 4Z ft. Hidex 15u ft long. We will dispose of this material for $1,300.00 F. O. B. our f ai tory. Re- member everything is new and s-trictly first class; ju-t the same ki' d of a house that has made the I Utton reputation We will send you even the GalvanlZi d Nails, Bolts and screws for assembling the house. Plans sent on request William H. Lutton Company JERSEY CITV. N. J. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size ot leaf iXs^H inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in tivo colors on [^ihuiiI'mI pap'-r; your card, elc, in black and leaf adopt.'J bv the S. A. P. in red. Prices: PerMO. $2.85: per 1000, $4..tO. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, *1.25. Casli Willi order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Trade Directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1082 The American Florist. Dec. 12. Holly FANCY EASTERN. Cut and packed in the swamps under the supervision of our own men from Chicago. Absolutely the choicest stock obtainable. Per Case, $4.50 3 Cases, $13.00 5 Cases, $20.00 2 to 3 carloads of fresh stock received daily. Holly Wreaths EVERGREEN WREATHING ^%i*s^ Why do Barnard's Xmas Decorations lead in quality? Because we send our own men from Chicago to the different green countries to fuperintend the selection, cutting and packing of HoUy, Bouquet Green, Xmas Trees, etc. They are men of twenty years' experience and are well acquainted with the requirements of the most critical florists. They are instructed that "the best is just good enough" for our trade. , Our Wholesale List on all Xmas Decorations, Sundries, etc.. Free for the Asking. THE W. W. BARNARD CO. SEEDSMEN, 231-235 W. Madison Street, CHICAGO XMAS GOODS IN QUANTITY No doubt you are looking for good value in flowers, and we can assure you we are in a position to give you the best to be had in this line. If you buy our stock we are prompted to suggest that you will have that satisfaction of getting quality that is bound to please you and your trade. Therefore eliiniilate all possibilities of disappointments, and let us fill your Christinas orders. Bronze £* Jk\ /^ V Laurel, Holly, Leucothoe, Boxwood. Ferns, ready to be Green shipped imm. diately on receipt of order. n^-^^C^ Beauties, Hadley, Mrs. Russell, Killarney Queen, Cardinal, Sunburst, Wards, and other leading IC\^9L.9 varieties. Supply of the Tea Rose Hilda. €^ ^^ I^ ^J J^ TIO^J Sk "' ''^^ most selected quality, in any quantity. Orchids. Cypripediums, Gardenias, Valley and otht r Novelties that cannot be surpassed by any other Floral Establishment. l^'Take no chances at this season, and order early. WELCH BROS. CO, Lon^ Distance Telephones. 226 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S Kentia Forsteriana Leaves 6-in. pot.. 5 to 6. . In. high .28 to 30.. Each Per doz ,.$1.00 $12.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each S-in. cedar tub. 4 plants 9-in cedar tub. 4 plants 12in, cedar tub, 4 plants 12-!n. cedar tub, 4 plants 12-in. ceda tub, 4 plants 12-10. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft n tub, 40 to 42 in. high $ 4.00 n tub, 42 to 48 in. high 5.00 n tub 5to5*%tt 10.00 ntub. 5H to6ft ; 12.50 n tub. f' ft. hish, heavy 1=;.00 20,00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in, pot, nicely characterized $1.00 7-in. tub, 18 in. hieh. 24 in. snread 2.00 Kentia Belmoreana In. hii;h 8tol0.. 12 IS 18 24 In hi^b Each Perdoz, $1,50 ,$0,40 , .50 . 1.00 2,00 4.50 6.00 12.00 Leaves 2h-in, pot 4 3 in, pot 5 4'in. pot 5 to 6, 5-in, pot 5 to 6. 6-in, pot 6 to 7, Leaves 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 $ 2.50 7in. cedar tub 6 to 7 3fito38 3.00 9 in cedar tub 6 to 7 42to45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 4S to 48, very heavT 5.00 ^-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54, very heavy 6 00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8,00 Cibotium Scliiedei 9-ir. tub. 4 ft. spread each. $4,00 Each Ferdoi 30.00 36.00 48,00 HOME GROWN, WELL ESTABLISHED, STRONG AND HEALTHY. JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Station, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa. I9I4. The American Florist. 1083 FLORISTS! 's Evergreen Window or Porcli Boxes for As illustrated above. Ready for delivery now. Be prepared your wiutcr tiadc on Window nr Poroli r.o\"-s. I'la-.o yonr order now. We will ship at once or reserve and sbip Wlienever wanted. For winter decoration tbe charming foliage and color effects of Evergreens is remarltable. adding color, warmth and cheerfulness. :ind their rugged hardiness permits outdoor or indoor use ail throueh winterand summer. Do not hesitate to push this trade. %\ e can supply you on short notice. Price: 2-foDt size, $1.25 each, $10.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 8 Norway Spruce. .1218 Inch 3 White Pine 12-18 inch 1 Am. Arbor Vltae. 12-18 inch 1 Ponderosa Pine.. 12-18 inch 1 Douglas Fir 12-18 Incb 3 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch Price: 3-foot size, $2.25 each, $20.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 4 White Pine 12-18 Inch 4 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch 2 Am. Arbor Vitae. 12-18 inch 2 Ponderosa Pine. .12-18 inch 2 Austrian Pine. . .12-18 inch 4 Norway Spruce. .12-18 inch Price: 4-foot size, $3.85 each, $30.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 8 Scotch Pine 12-18 inch 4 Ponderosa Pine.. 12 18 iuch 2 Hemlock 6-10 inch 2 Douglas Fir 12-18 inch 6 Norway Spruce. .12-18 inch 6 White Pine 12-18 inch Price: 6-foot size, $4.60 each, $40.00 per 10 including following assortment of trees. 8 Ponderosa Pine 12-18 inch 6 Norway Spruce 12-18 inch 6 Austrian Pine 12-lS inch 6 Douglas Fir 12-18 inch 6 White Pine 12-18 inch 6 Am. Arbor Vltae 12-18 inch Carefully crated for shipment F. O. B. Dun dee. Boxes are Mission design, plain and simple, but strong and durable. Stained in riemish Green. Orders for 4 boxes will be Oiled at 10 rates. On box orders no change in assortment can be made Tbese Prices are for the Trade Only. placed at once. 10 100 $1.00 $ 3.00 1.50 7.00 2.00 15.00 1.85 7.50 1.25 3.00 1.50 6.00 2.00 12.00 2.50 IB.OO 1.60 9.00 1.25 6.00 1.50 8.00 1.00 S.OO 1.00 8.00 1.00 5.00 1.25 6.B0 1.50 9.00 1.00 5.00 1.50 6.00 1.00 6.00 1.50 8.00 30 Says Net. at 100 Bates. D.H.N.CO. Above Illustration shows Window or Porch Boxes made up. Taken from actual photograph. Nothing is better for winter decoration than Evergreens. This line is proving popular with florists all over the coun try. One leading florist writes: "Send me six inure 4 loot Evergreen Boxes at once. These are just what my customers want." Another says: "Yonr stock is 0. K. Enclosed find check fur last shipment." 'Hill's Assortment ot Hardy Evergreen Trees Suitable for Window Box Planting. For those who prefer to make up their own hoses we offer till' following list. Order.s for this stock should be placed PRICE LIST Variety Size Norway Spruce 12-18 inch Norway Spruce 18-24 inch -Norway Spruce 2-3 feet Am. Arbor Vits- 12-18 Inch White Pine 612 inch White Pine 12-18 inch White Pine 18-24 inch White Pine 2- 3 feet Douglas Fir 12-18 inch Austrian Pine 6-12 inch .iustrian Pine 12-18 incb Concolor Fir 1012 incb Hemlock 6-10 Inch Scotch Pine 12-18 incb Scotch Pine 18-24 incb Scotch Pine 2- 3 feet Ponderosa Pine 10-12 Inch Ponderosa Pine 12-18 inch Jack Pine 12-18 incb Jack Pine 18-24 inch F. 0. B. Dundee. Terms: Rates: 6 at 10 Bates. 50 HILL'S EVERGREENS IN MISSION TUBS Beady for Delivery Now Prices include tubs, P. O. B. Dondee, 111.. where we ship by American Express snfl C. & N. W. R. K. Measurements as given are the height of the tree from the top of the box to the top of the tree in its natural position. Where formal effect is desired nothing Is more satisfactory than these specimens. They are unexcelled for veranda or lawns and very appropriate and effective for Inside decoration. All are long lived and will withstand frost and cold. Prices Include careful crat- ing to insure them from any Injury during transit. Only 45 Miles from Chicago, Chicago S Northwestern R. R. American Express. D. HILL. The Evergreen Specialist. "Give every customer more than he ex- pects" liiis lieen my motto from the first. Over half ii, century of experiment, careful study and hard work have helped to bu Ida reputHtion for qiinlity, which in turn has helped develop the largest business of its kind in America. 450 acres of Evergreens i« no every day siL'ht. We are wholesale growers and have been supplying the florist and nursery trade for many vears. Our assortment is complete with all the leading varieties of Spruce. P nes. Firs. Junipers, Cedars. .\rl>or Vila>s. Yews. Hemlocks, etc., in small, medium and large sizes— and prices are right. Do not hesitate tf develop and push \onr Evergreen trade --js we c.tn supply yon oil short noticiv Colorado Blue Spruce Each 2-3 feet $2.75 3-4 feet 3.50 Lee's Elegants Juniper 2-3 feet $2.7.5 3-4 feet 8.50 Hemlock 2-2V3 feet .$2.50 Place your order now. We will ship at once or reserve them and ship whenever wanted. F. 0. B. Dundee. If trees are wanted without tubs, de- duct 10 per cent. Terms: 30 Days Net. D. HILL NURSERY CO.. Inc. Box 404, DUNDEE, ILLINOIS. Evergreen Specialists Largest Growers in America Pair $5.no 6.60 $5.00 6.00 $4,150 Colorado Blue Spruce 1084 The American Florist. Dec. 12. Christmas Plants Within a few weeks, Christmas will be with us, and for that occasion you will want some good blooming and foliage plants. We have an exceptionally well grown lot of plants with a good assortment. Place your order now. and tell us when to ship. We will select your order and hold it until wanted. POINSETTIAS Never before have we had so large and so tine n lot of plants. This lias always been a fine selling" plant for Christmas, so order a ^ood assortment. 9 inch pans, containing' Poinsettias and Ferns. . $-.00 eacli 5 inch pans, containinfj Poinsettias and Ferns.. 1. HO each 7 inch pans, containing Poinsettias and Ferns. . 1.25 each (! inch pans, containing Poinsettias and Ferns, ' or Asparagus 75c and 1.00 each 6 inch pans, containing Poinsettias and Ferns. . .65 each 6 inch pans, containing Poinsettias .iO each 5 inch pots, containing Poinsettias and Ferns.. .50 eacli 4 inch pots, containing Poinsettias. :iOc each, $3.00 per doz. 3 inch pots, containing Poinsettias. 20c each, 2.00 per do/.. FICUS ELASTICA (HflHBER PI.,.\^TS). — 50c, T.'.c and $1.00 each. ARALIAS.— $1.25 each. SAN.SEVERIA ZALAIVICA. — 6 inch. 50c t-acli. GREVILLEA ROBILSTA, — lOc and 15c. PTEHIS TREMljI-A. — 6 inch, 25c each. DRACENA MASSAIMGEANA. — 75c, $1.00 and $1.50 each. DRACENA AMABILIS. — 75c. DRACRIVA TERMINAI-IS. — 35c. 50c and 75c each. URACEXA SAIVDERIAIMA. — 10c and 15c each. URACKXA (iOI).SKKFIAlVA. — 15c. each. DRACKN.V A.VKRI.IEIVSIS. — 35c each. nuACKNA FUA<;i« \,\s. — $1,00 and $1.50 each. CROTON.x. — In fine assortment, 2^4 inch. 20c each, $l^.lll| per 100. :i inch, :iOc each $20.00 per 100. 1 inch, 35c each, 25.00 per 100, AZAL.EAS.— Our stock of Madam Pet- rick is in beautiful condition this year. Lots of flowers and good foliage. $1.25, $1.50 and $2.00 each. PRIMULA OBCONICA. — 4 inch stock. 20c each and $2.00 per dozen. 5 inch stock. 35c each and $4.00 per dozen. CYCLAMEN. — ^We have eight benches. 100 feet long, full of this beautiful Christmas plant, but when the de- mand comes they go fast, so send your order now. Get the plants when you want them. 1 inch stock 25c each 5 inch stock 50c each « inch stock 75c and $1.00 each 7 inch stock 1.50 each BEGOM.*. CINCINNATI. — 35c, 50c and 75c each. XMAS CHERRIES. — Pretty little stuff. in 4 inch pots, 20c each, $2.00 per doz. 5 inch pots, 35o each, 4.00 per doz. I.II.Y OP THE VALLEY. — In pots. 50c and $1.00 each. In foliage plants we have a fine assortment for your consideration. We want to please you. Give us a chance. PAND.4NIS VEITCHII. — 4 inch, 50c each — 5 inch, 75c each — 6 inch, $1.00 each — 7 incli, $1.50 each. FICl'S VTILIS. — 5 inch, $1.00 each — 6 inch, $2.00 each — large plants, $3.00 to $4.00 each. BO.STON FERNS. — 5 inch, 30c each, $3.50 per dozen. 6 inch, 60c each, 7.00 per dozen. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA. — 65c, 75c, $1.00 and $1.50 each. COCOS WEDDELLIANA. — $2.00 per dozen, $15.00 per 100. KENTIA BELMOREAN.*. — Any size vou might want, 35c, 50c,. $1.00, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $3.00, $4.00, $6.00, $7.50 and $10.00 each. We have a big lot of each size. ASPIDISTRA. — Variegated $1.25 each. PUNKIA.— Variegated, pretty stock, 4 inch, 20c each, $2.00 per dozen. ASPARAGUS (PLUMOSUS AND SPRENGERI). — From 3 inch pots, at $6.00 per 100. FERNERY FERNS, — $3.50 per 100, $30.00 per 1,000. Flats of Fernery Ferns containing about 100 good plants, $1.50, XMAS BASKETS. — If you want something a little dif- ferent, then get a few of our made-up baskets — pretty baskets of willow ware with galvanized liners tilled with assortments of Crotons. Pandanus, Ferns, Cocos, tastefully arranged with either Begonias, Poinsettias, Xmas Cherries and Primula. You will not make a mistake in ordering a liberal supply. $1.50, $1.75, $2.00 and $2.50 each. BOXWOOD. — 40c and 50c each. We are positive that we have the goods this year that will satisfy you in every respect. We want your order and we will send you stock that will please you. .Send that order today. Weather now too uncertain for freight shipments, so we will ship by express, either in or out of pots. How. do you want them? If you telephone plant orders, call for Liiii'oln HO our green- liouses. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., 462 Milwaukee St„ Milwaukee, Wis. TRSDE DIRECTORY of the United States and Canada PRICE: $3.00, Postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago I9I4- The American Florist. 1085 Evergreen Wreathing. For More Than Twenty Years Vauehan's XXX Holly has represented the highest standard for selected, dark foHaged, well berried Holly branches in all the terri- tory west of Pittsburgh. | The Vaughan organization institut- ed the special inspection of this stock at the sources of supply and our pres- ent packers are men trained in this service for more than a dozen years. We have never handled a car of Atlantic Coast rough stock. Firms envious of the standard creat- ed by us yearly imitate our advertising Fine grade, not to be compared and our descriptions, and each season with the commission stock usually while claiming"fancy"stockalwaystry offered. 20-yard coils, light, to secure some of our trade by cutting medium and heavy. the case prices a few cents. •117 .1 We agree that at the prices these — > ' competitors average to pay on their Made in the best style of special- contracts they should be able to ly selected stock, artistic and sub- cut prices a'doliar a case. stantial in every way. Why don't they do so? 12-inch, 14-inch, 16-inch, 18-inch. We'll tell you why: It is because our customers know that Holly selected, packed and handled as is Vaughan's XXX Brand cannot be sold any cheaper. If therefore these Price Cutters were to put the TRUE VALUE on their product the price would give away the real quality. And so they tail along trying to "fool part of the people all of the time" into believing the FALSE DOCTRINE that they can equal VAUGHAN'S XXX HOLLY Chicago High Class retail Florists who have tried all Holly dealers for a score of years, steadily INCREASE THEIR ORDERS WITH VAUGHAN ! ! 'Carload shipments of fresh cut stock arriving regularly and now on track at Chicago and New York. Sample case, $5.00; 3 case lots, $4,50 per case; larger lots 10 to 20 cents lower. Bouquet Green, Laurel Wreathing, Misfletoe, Winter Berries, Baskets, Ruscus, Immortelles and Statice. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO: 31-33 Randolph St. NEW YORK: 43 Barclay St. Holly 1086 The American ^Florist. Dec. 12, Every Cut Flower Buyer Will Get A Square Deal CHRISTMAS from us and at all other times. We realize what it means to have strict ly fresh stock to fill orders with and keep this constantly in mind, and no matter how little or how much you buy, we give every order our individual attention. We aim to give our customers, old and new, such good stock for their money, and such good service that they will not think of going elsewhere. • BEAUTIES-ROSES CARNATIONS Will be our leaders, but we will have a good supply of stock in general for Christmas, and will be able to take care of you in fine shape in both Cut Flowers and Greens. Our supply of Richmond roses will be very big and we also have an enormous stock of Red Carnations, yours for a square deal. CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST: AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Fer doz Lona stems $12 (10 3(j-icch stems 10 00 30 inch ttems ') (K) 24-inch stpms 8 00 Kiclimond-E.xtra long. . Siecial. Per doz. 18-inch stems 36 00 15 inch stems 4 (0 IZ-inch stems 3 00 Per 100 $3500 25 00 20 00 15 00 10 00 25(0 18 00 12 (yi 8 00 600 8 (0 lUOO Fancy $15 00 to Medium 12 00 to Short 800to White Killarney , Special 20 00 to KUlurney 'Fancy 15 00 to ward iMidium lonoto Sunburst Slioit 6 00 to carnations, common 5 00 to ** fanc\ ** red Poinsettias, fancy per doz , $3 00 to $4 00 Catvleyas per doz . 112 00 Valley 4 00 to 5 00 Violets, single and double 1 .'0 to 2 00 Paper Whites 3 0 ' to 4 00 Romans 3 00 to 4 00 Stevia 150IO 2 00 Lilies per doz .$1 50 to $2 00 Callas ■■ 150to 2 00 Sw.etPeas ISOto 2 00 .Asparagus Plumosus Sprays 2 0^ to 4 00 Asparagus Sprengeri 2 U) to 4 00 ."^diantum 75 Leucotljoe 'long green or bronze).. 75 Per 1000. »5 00 Galax (green or bronze) per case, $6 50; Per 1000 $1 CO Ferns per lOfO. 2 50 Smilax per doz.. «1 50 to 2 00 Boxwood 25c per lb.: S7 50 per case. 30 E. Randolph S^ree*, l. d. phone, Randolph 6578 CHIC/IGO, ILL* On The Job As Usual With a bigger than ever supply of magnificent Beauties-Roses-Carnations-Violets-Etc. You can get what you want here, business is going along uninterrupted, and every order will be filled properly up to the last minute but it is always advisable to order well in a«dvance. Right now would be none too early. AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. Lobe stems $12 OO 36inch stems 10 00 30-inch stems '> 00 24 inch stems 8 00 18-inch stems h 00 15-inch stems 4 CO 12-inch stems 3 00 Per 100 Richmond— Extra long $35 00 Special 2500 Fancy $15 00 to 20 00 Medium 12 00 to 15 00 Short 8 00 to 10 00 Christmas Price List. Per 100 Ktllamey Brilliant Mrs. Aaron Ward Special... $20 00 to $25 00 Sanburst Fancy.... 15 00 to 18 00 White Killarney 1 Medium. 10 00 to 12 00 Killamev IShort 6 00 to 8 00 My Maryland j P. insettlas, fancy, per doz,, $ 3 00 to $ 4 00 Caitleyas per doz., 10 00 to 12 00 Per 100 Carnations, common $5 00 to $ 6 00 fancy 8 00 red 10 00 Valley 4 00 to 5 dO Violets, single and double 1 50 to 2 00 Paper Whites 3 00 Gladioli ;.. $6 00 to 8 8,00 Per 100 Romans 3 00 10 4 00 Stevia 1 50 to 2 00 Lilies.,.per doz, $1 50 to $2 00 Calias...per do/ , 1 50 to 2 00 Sweet Peas 1 ,50 to 2 00 .Asparagus Plumosus Sprays,,. 2 00 to 4 00 .\sparagus ^prengeri 2 00 to 4 00 .Adiantum 75 Leucothie (long green or bronze). 1000, $5 7o (short green) lOOi', $3 40 Galax (green or bronze). .case $6 50; 1000. 1 00 Ferns per 1000 2 .'^0 Smilax per doz,,'» 50 to 2 00 Boxwood 25c per lb„ $7 00 percase Wild Smilax (50 lbs.) $4 50 per case Red Winter Berries $1 20 to $2 00 per box KENNICOTT BROS. CO., Wholesale Florists, 163-165 N. Wabash Ave., L. D. Phone 466-467 CHICAGO, ILL. 1914. The American Florist. 3 08T £iiiiimimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiniMninniiinniiiniiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiMiiiin I Good Xmas Sellers | I for The Retail florists I Having an immense stock of assorted Foliage I Plants, Palms and Ferns, we are making up these I Baskets and Boxes for the trade and can do it at a I much cheaper price than if the customer bought the I plants individually. I Baskets filled with Palms, Foliage I Plants and Poinsettias, $3.00 each. POINSETTIA PANS -mMi / J^P^^S^ "^--'^ ^'Y^Z^ /* ■ ^^^Mto ^ '^"^tf'iM^^ f ^^k ^% *.. '- 4 inch pots 25 cents each 5 inch, with 3 flowers 50 cents each 6 inch, with 3 and 4 flowers 75 cents each 7 inch, with 4 and 5 flowers $1 .00 each 8 inch, with 4 and 5 flowers 1.25 each Rustic Boxes Filled with Palms, Ferns, Foliage Plants and Poinsettias, 8x8 inch size, 75 cents each; 12x12 inch size, $1.25 each. Birch Boxes Birch boxes, 15x6 inches, filled with Palms, Ferns, Foliage Plants and Poinset- tias, $2.25 each. CYCLAMEN PLANTS Choice 5 inch assorted, 50 cents each. Choice 6 inch assorted, 75c each. The Geo. Wittbold Co. ^ i/s> A ^\rs^ 'f-^k i^ f ^, ^^^sS^sSI MH j^. """^H m ^^'^^^^m m ji^ E Sl^^^ ¥W ^iT .% ■■<,. ^'~^Klk^^^HPll^s9k'^& -J^^ "^ ^^pK A 1 '; ■ 'Is ' • ' i J i r i 737=39 Buckingham Place, L. D. Phone, Graceland 1112, CHICAGO I ?iinmnniiiiinniiiiiniiiniiiiMiiiiuiiniHiiiiiniiiiiiniiMiHiiiiinniuiiiiiiMHMiinnininiiniiniiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiriiiiiiniiirinrinniiiiHiiiiiiiHnniiiitiii(iiiiihiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiii[iiiiiiiiihr 1088 The American Florist. Dec. 12. L. D. Phone L"Z M« 176 n.^!ic^i(J8J^ Ave. ^*^ CKicei.^o EVERYTHING IN READINESS rOR CHRISTMAS Beauties—Roses— Carnations The best growers in the country market their stock through this store and will supply us with fine fresh (no pickled) stock in quantity for our Christmas trade. When you place your order with us you are dealing direct with a combination of growers who sell their own stock through their own store at prices that are most reasonable when quality is taken into consideration. In Roses and Carnations we will have all the leading varieties, particularly Red, and there will be no disappointment if you place your order with us early. Grand Stock of Everything Seasonable Orchids, Valley, Violets. Paper Wtiites, Romans, Stevia, Lilies, Cut Poinsettias, Callas, Sweet Peas, Smllax, Adiantum, Asparagus Strings and Bunches, Ferns, Wild smiiax, Boxwood, Mistletoe, Galax— Bronze and green, Leucothoe Sprays, Mexican Ivy, Mignonette and Red Winter Berries. ■^P'Remember, opportunity knocks once at every man's door, and it is the successful florist who can recognize the knock and takes advantage of it. Get aboard the good boat and sail to us with a Christmas order or two, just to learn that with our goods we always give satisfaction. Send yourorder along, we will fill it so well that you will have the "Merriest Christmas" that ever was. Do it now. Get Your Order In Now For Your Holiday Supplies Kfd and Green Ruscus, finest quality per lb., 75c 2nd quality per lb., 65c 12 inch Plain Ruscus Wreaths, red doz.. $ 3.00 14 inch. Plain Ruscus Wreaths, red doz.. 4 00 16 inch. Plain Ruscus Wreaths, red do... 5 10 18 inch. P ain Ruscus Wreaths, red doz.. 7.50 ,20 inch. Plain Ruscus Wreaths, red doz.. 12.00 Red Frieze, >lo. 2 per Ball 60 yards, $ 0.60 Red Waterproof Crepe Paper (Genuine Westphalian) per lOO, 15.00 Red Magnolia Leaves per box. 1.25 Red oak Leaves per box. l.SO Red Ribbon, 3 inches wide per bolt. 1.00 Red Chiffon, 4 inch per yard, M'li Red Ctiiffon, 6 inch pet yard. .04 Poehlmann Bros. Co. 72^74 E. Randolph St., Long Distance Phone Randolph 35 CHICAGO, ILL. J9H- The American Florist. io89 You Can Get What You Need Here In Large Or Small Quantities CHRISTMAS In Everything Seasonable And At Prices That Are Reasonable. FANCY BEAUTIES Nice large supply of just the kind of flowers that you like to supply your trade with. Perfect heads of fine color on good strong stems well laden with clean, healthy foliage. Roses-Carnations Enormous supply of both in all the best leading varieties. Richmond especially will be in good supply with us, which means that we will be able to fill all orders. The same stands good for Red Carnations. For other stock order from price list, it contains everything. CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST: AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per 100 Per doz. Long stems $12.00 36-inch stems 10.00 30-inch stems 9.00 24-inch stems 8.00 20-inch stems 6.00 18-inch stems 5.00 Per 100 Richmond — Extra long 35.00 Special 25.00 Fancy 15.00 to 20.00 Medium 12.00 to 15.00 Short 8.00 to 10.00 Cattleyas per doz., $10.00 to $12.00 Valley $ 4.00 to $ S.OO Violets 1.50 to 2.00 Paper Whites 3.0O to 4.00 Poinsettias, fancy, per doz., $2.00 to $4.00 Romans 3.00 to 4.00 Stevia 1.50 to 2.00 Lilies per doz., $2.00 Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50 to 2.00 Smilax per doz., $2.00 Adiantum 1.00 Asparagus Strings each, 7Sc Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch . . . 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000, $2.00 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxwood per lb., 25c ; SO lbs., 7.S0 Mistletoe per lb., 2Sc _ , . o nn I " ....original case, 25 lbs., 4.50 ROSES, our selection !-9° Leucothoe Sprays .75 CARNATIONS, common 4.00 to 5.00 Mexican Ivy ■ .75 fancy 8.00 Mignonette 6.00 to 8.00 .' red 10.00 I Michigan Red Berries per case, $2.50 A.L.VAIJGHAN&CO. White Killarney.... ^^^^^^^ $20.00 to $25.00 Ki amey .... p 15.00 to 18.00 Killarney Brilliant. . ^j^jj^^ lO.oO to 12.00 Ward. I Short 6.00 to 8.00 Sunburst (NOT DfC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., ™-o».j^;-3 CHICAGO 1090 The American Florist. Dec. 12. TFTI5 IVE>Wr r^IXTEJ ^ViTIF^I^ Telephone: Central 42 Automatic 44-864 FRANK £> LORAL V>0. XMaS STOCK Beauties—Carnations Roses-Vioiets-Valiey Send us your orders and we will fill them properly at the right prices. Large Quantities of Miscellaneous Stock Paper Whites, Romans, Stevia, Lilies, Callas, Sweet Peas, Valley, Poinsettias, Smilax, Adiantum, Box- wood, Southern Wild Smilax, Asparagus Strings, Asparagus Plumosus, Mexican Ivy, Mignonette, Mistletoe, Holly, etc. Everything billed out at reasonablest Market Prices on day of shipinent. 179-181-183 North Wabash Ave., Chicago. FRANK J. POTOCKA, General Manager. Christmas Plants Now Ready Begonia Gloire de Lorraine Have a whole house of them; grown cool. 3-in. pots, 15c; 5-in., 40c; 6-in., 50c, 75c $1.00. Azaleas for Christmas Mme. Petrick, Vervaeneana, Simon Mardner, 60c, 75c, $1.00, $1.25, $1.50. Do Not Forget We Are tlie Leaders in Araucarias The most popular plant; always gives satisfaction. Nice, green, well-shaped plants. Araucaria ExcelSa, 34-5 tiers, 5' -6-in. pots, 50c, 60c, 75c, $1.00, $1.25. Araucaria Glauca and Compacta, 6-7 in. pots, $1.00, $1.25, $1.50. Ferns. Have a Large Assortment Boston Ferns, 5-in. 35c; 6 in., 40c-50c: 7-in.. 75c and $1.00. SCOttii FernS, 4-in., 15c; 5-in., 30c; 6-in., 40c, 50c; 7-in., 75c and $1.00. Whitmani FernS,5-in., 25c; 6-in., 35c, 40c; 7in., 60c, 75c. GODFREY ASCHIVIANN 1012 Ontario St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. igi4. The American Florist. 1091 lUI»IIIIIIIIIIIHI»>MIIIIIIIIIHIMUIIM»IUIUflll ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■UH SPECIAL PRICE LIST ON CHRISTMAS GREENS AND NOVELTIES. C. E. CRITCHELL Wholesale Commission Dealer CUT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 32-34-36 EAST THIRD ST., CINCINNATI, OHIO HOLLV. FANCY EASTERN STOCK. Per case % 4.00 5 or more cases, per case 3.75 BOXWOOD. The best selected stock. Per pouud | .20 Per case of 50 pounds , 7.00 Special prices on larger quantities. KED WINTER BERRIES. The best northern stock, fine to mix with boxwood. Per criite 6x14x24 % 2.00 MEXICAN MISTLETOE. Per pound $ ,25 Per case of 25 pounds 5.00 liYCOPODlUM OR CLUB MOSS. Per 5 lb. lot or more, per lb $ .10 Per case of 100 pounds 7.00 LAUREL FESTOONING. Good heavy strings, fine foliage. Per 50 yards $ 2.50 Per 100 yards 4.00 Special prices on larger quantities. SOUTHERN WILD SMILAX. Per 50 pound case $ 4.50 o or more cases, per case 4.00 ITALIAN RUSCUS. AA-1 Quality. Red, Green, Purple and Yellow. % .75 ."I'l bunches, per bunch P^^ IMMORTELLES. Red. Yellow, Purple, Blue, White and Pink. Per 100 bunches 40 ftO RED FRIEZE ROPING. 60 yards to a ball. Medium, per Inill $ .60 Per doj'.en btills 6.60 Heavy, per ball 75 Per dozen balls S.25 VELVET POINSETTIAS. Xo. 1, 8 petals. 2 leaves, per dozen $ .50 Per gross 5.00 No. 2. 10 petals, 2 leaves, per dozen 80 Per gross 8.50 Xo. 3, 12 petals. 2 leaves, per dozen 1.00 Per gross 11.00 No. 300-2. 12 petals, large, per dozen 1.25 Per gross 12.00 Per dozen PAPER POINSETTIAS. $ .75 tJiO PAPER POPPIES. % .75 7.50 White. RED SILK CORDS. Pink, Green. Purple, Violet and Yellow also in Stock. % 25 . 2.7n RED SILK FIBRE RIBBON. All other colors also on hand, bolt 50 yards $1.00 2-inch, per 1.75 Rich Red-IJ PARISIAN FERN. (Natural prepared.) rowu shade, per lb S .35 STATICE. 1 New Crop. I % 75 IlED CHRISTMAS RIBBON. $ .75 No. 22 jiPi bolt 1') yards 85 No. 40. pt-i bolt, 10 yards 1.00 FRENCH PACKAGE MOSS. Per one package .$ .10 Per dozen packages 1.00 GREEN FRENCH MOSS WREATHS. 10 inuh, per dozen f i.25 12-inch, per dozen 1.50 14-inch, per dozen 1.75 Per pound AMERICAN Cherry Red, Golden OAK Brown, SPRAYS. Natural Green. $ 30 25 lb. lots or more, per lb 25 I'lT carton AMERICAN Clicrr.y Red. <'.oldeu t' OAK llrowu. SHRUBS. Natural Green. ....$ 1.50 AMERICAN RED OAK WREATHS. IS inch, each % ,00 Per dozen e,00 24-inch, '•ach 70 Per dozen 7.00 MAGNOLIA LEAVES. Red, Green, Brown and Purple. Per carton $ i,25 ARTIFICIAL WIRED CREPE CAPE FLOWERS. Red, Pink, White, Purple. Yellow, Lavender. Per quarter pound % .75 Per pound 2.25 NATURAL RED CAPE FLOWERS. Per lb. J first quality $ 1 25 White, per Jb.. first qualitv 1 no PORTO RICAN MATS. All colors, each $ .20 1 "er dozen 94Vt WATER-PROOF CREPE PAPER. XW colors, per roll . . .$ 20 2 no CRIMPED WIRE RIXGS. For making up Christmas Wreatbs. 10-incb, per 100 $ .80 Per 1,000 • 7.60 12 inch, per 100 90 Per 1,000 8.50 14-ineh, per 100 1.10 Per 1,000 10.60 lU-lneb, per 100 1.26 Per l.OOO 12.00 IS inch, per 100 1.35 Per 1.000 13.00 BRIGHT ANNEALED STONE WIRE. Sold in stones of 12 pounds each. Xo. 20. per stone $ .65 No. 22, per stone 70 No. 23. per stone 75 No. 24, per stone 75 No. 25, per stone 80 No. 26, per stone 85 No. 36, per stone 1.60 BRIGHT ANNEALED BOX WIRE. Sold in boxes of 12 pounds each. Cut in 12 and IS inch lengths. No. 18, per box t .85 No. 20, per box 1.00 No. 22, per box 1.05 No. 23, per box 1.10 No. 24, per bos 1.15 METAL WREATHS. Big assortment in white and green each 50 cents to $2.00 WIRE WREATHS. (Double frame.) in-inch, each ■. $ 0.05 12-incb. eai-h 06 14-incb. ea^h 08 16-inch, each 10 18-inch, each 12 20-inch, each 14 22-inch, each 16 24-inch, each 18 WAX TISSUE. White, per ream, 24x36 % l.BO Green, Pink and Violet, per ream 1.75 iiaiiiiiHMii iiniiiuiiiiiHiHiiMMaii 1092 The American Florist. Dec. 12, ROSES-CARNATIONS BEaUTIES— VIOLETS— SWPET PEAS GARDEINIAS--VALLEY--POINSETTI/\S Grand supply of choice stock in all lines at reasonable prices for Christmas. Send your order to me and you can rest assured that it will be taken care of properly. CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST— ™c\S.9 AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per 100 P r in« Per (loz. Richmond— Extra long 35.00 «„„.* „„„„ , , en L . o An Ixing stems $12.00 " Special 25.00 Sweet Peas ^. .....$ l.BO to » 2.00 30-incU stems 111.00 Richmond— Pancy $15J)0 to $20.00 S>n;)lax per doz., $2.00 30 iDck stems 9.00 ■• Meilium l^liO to l.j.00 ^diantum 1.00 24-ioch stems 8.00 " Sboit 8.00 to 10. Oil Asparagus Strings, each. 75c 20-inch stems 6.00 ROSES, our selection, per 100, $6.00 to $8.00 Asparagus Plumosus, per TuTwo f'xTjic TsTTocTTTT Camations, commou $ 5.00 to G.O.i bunch 50c MKSj. OHAb. KUSbtLL. •■ fancy 8.ll I t^AlUvr^ ILI-^« ;hristivias specials. Cyclamen 000 of the best plants ever grown are now ready for delivery, u need this kind of stock for your Christmas trade and should ce your order for them with us immediately, Right Now. oice 5-inch Stock, 50c Each; G-inch, 75c to $1.00 Each. Begonias ctgest and best stock we ever had of Lorraine and Cincinnati. Iignificent plants in just the sizes you want and that sell best. ^ti., 50c to 75c Ea.; 6-in., $1 to $1.50 Ea.; 7-in., $2 to $2.50 Ea. Azaleas )ig lot of all the leading Christmas varieties from 75 cents to \ each in bloom. Larger specimens from $3 up to $8 each. lAUCARISS Excelsa, fine stock, 50c, DRSCAEN/I TERMINSLIS. ' 75c, $1.00 each. Robusta Compacta, large Highly colored, extra fine, 4-in., $3.00 per plants, SI. 50 to $2.00 each. doz. ; 5-in., $6 doz. ; 6-in., 75c to |1 each. CINSETTI AS. Choice stock in pans with good brackets, (*?S°vami) from 75c to $2.50 each. Pandanus Veitchii. Crotons. Highly colored, 4-in. 50c, 6-in., 76c to Swell colored in all varieties, extra fine, Boston. Whltmanl, Soosevelt. $1.00, 6-in., $1.60, 7-in., $2.00 to $2.50 ea. 60c to 75c each. "each $0.25 perdoz $3.00 _ ™ , ... -, ... , , 'ceach 50 perdoz 6 00 Dracacna Godscffiana. English Ivy. >c each 75 perdoz 9 00 ic each 100 perdoz 1200 2-in. pots $1.00 per doz Strong stock, 20 cts. to 35 cts. each. ic each 2 50 'ceach 3 50 AspidistrBS. Rubber Plants. « fine Boston and Asparagus HansinK Baskets Green, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.00. All sizes from 26c to 60c each. Strong Variegated, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.60. foliage. ^ •'"Send all Plant Orders Direct to Morton Grove, 111. For Palm List See Ready Reference Department. 1096 The American Florist. Dec. 12, LARGE CROPS OF Roses and Cdrnations FOR CHRISTMAS. Fancy Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond, My Maryland, and All the Leading Varieties of Carnations. Red Roses and Red Carnations in Good Supply. More so than ever this Christmas, so send your order right along. Hoerber Bros. Wholesale Growers cf Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., "SffH'" Chicago Clilcago. BUSINESS CONTINUES TO IMPROVE. There is a gradual improvement in business conditions and one of the leading wholesale houses stales that conditions are closer to normal now than they have been at any time since the great European war broke out. Considering the unfavorable weather conditions of the past two weeks this is very encouraging news and points to a good Christmas trade. The sun has not shone in this city for 2G-1 hours. Since its last visit on Novem- ber 28 it has been lost behind a thick wall of clouds except for an instant, last Friday morning, December 4, when it slipped past a rain cloud for a moment and then withdrew. The temperature since December 2 has kept an e\ten keel, running between 44 and 27 degrees above zero, 7 to 21 de- grees higher than normal. With a humidity of nearly 90 the city is clouded with mist which absorbs the smoke and becomes almost as dense as a London fog. Professor Henry Cox. in charge of the weather bureau, says that an unsettled condition pre- vails all over the country. Severe rainstorms are reported on the middle Atlantic coast and the lakes are being swept with a stiff breeze from the east. The rain zone spreads practical- ly over the entire country, but while it is steady it is not heavy. Stock is reaching the market in very good con- ditiofl notwithstanding, with the ex- ception of roses, which are not of any too good color, especially Killarney. .American Beauty roses are in good supply and of fine quality. The same holds good for Richmond, Rhea Reid and Milady. Carnations have been plentiful but are in better demand since pompons have not been so nu- merous. Chrysanthemun)s are seen in HOLLY $2.25 per Case. Good with us this year. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. small quantities at several of the stores yet but they are not cutting much figure in the market now. Gar- denias are arriving in larger quan- tities and there is a good sup- ply of orchids reaching the mar- ket. Sweet peas are seen in larger number but the supply is not near as large as it was last year at this time. Lilies, callas and lily of the valley are plentiful enough to fill all orders and the predicted shortage of lily of the valley for the remainder of the season is not likely to occur, for several ship- ments of valley pips have reached here this week from Germany through Copenhagen, Denmark, and several more large shipments are expected to arrive at any moment. From present Indications it appears as if there will be a large supply of stock for Christ- m.as this year, especially as far as roses and carnations are concerned. American Beauty roses will be in larger supply than ever but a cleanup in this flower is expected. Orchids and gardenias will be In crop but the sup- ply of miscellaneous flowers will prob- Single and Double Violets For CHRISTMAS. Both OUANTITV UALIT I Write for Prices. M. C. GUNTERBERG Wholesale Florist 56 East Randolph St., CHICAGO. igi4. The American Florist. 1097 H. VAN GELDER, Pres. .^^ GY J Oiv INC. ^ ^ Importers and Jobbers of Florist Supplies WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO L. M. JONES, Seer. Ribbons and Chiffons Our Specialty XMAS PRICES AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. Long stems $12.00 30-36 inch stems lO.OO 24-inch stems 8.00 18-inch stems 6.00 15-inch stems 4.00 12-inch stems 3.00 RICHMOND ROSES. Per 100 Fancy 25.00 Medium $15.00 to 20.00 -Short 10.00 KILLARNEY, WHITE KILLARNEY AND MY MARYLAND ROSES. Per 100 Fancy $20.00 to $25.00 Medium 15.00 to 18.00 Short 8.00 to 10.00 CARNATIONS. Per 100 Common $ 5.00 to $ 6.00 Fancy 8.00 Red • :.. 10.00 ORCHIDS. Cattleyas per doz., $12.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Poinsettias per dozen, $3.00 to $4.00 Valley 4.00 to 5.00 Violets, single and double 2.00 Paper Whites 3.00 to 4.00 Romans 3.00 to 4.00 Stevia 1.50 to 2.00 Lilies per dozen, $1.50 to $2.00 Callas per dozen, 1.50 to 2.00 Sweet peas 1.00 to 2.00 DECORATIVE. Asparagus Plumosus Sprays 2.00 to 4.00 Asparagus Sprengeri 2.00 to 4.00 Adiantum .75 Leucothoe (long green or bronze) per 1,000, $5.00 -75 Mistletoe, choice per lb., 20 to 40 cents Holly per case, $5.00 Galax (green or bronze), per case, $6.50; per 1,000, 1,00 Ferns per 1,000, $2.50 Smilax per dozen, $1.50 to 2.50 Extra Special Stock Billed Accordingly. Boxwood Pick of the Virsrinia hedge and tree varieties. Most beautiful stock ever offered. 50 pound Case, $7.50. Water Proof Crepe Paper Imported Moss Green $16.00 per 100 rolls YOU CANNOT hire any help, or get a partner whom you can depend upon more, or who will work as hard for you, as PERCY JONES. 1098 The American Florist. Dec. 12. T M ErA H N ably not be as large as in other years. Greens of all kinds are plentiful and some very choice stock in boxwood is now being offered. Red winter . ber- ries are seen in large supply and mis- tletoe is making its appearance. A large importation of ruscus was re- ceived here this week by one of the local supply houses and is moving brisiily at good prices. All the supply houses report a great improvement in trade each day and all hands are kept busy filling holiday ordei-s. The whole- sale plantsmen are busy shipping out stock and some fine cyclamen and be- gonias are to be had. These appear to be plentiful but it would not be at all surprising to see a clean-up in this line before the rush is over. Azaleas and poinsettias do not seem to be any too plentiful this year and while there is a good supply yet on hand it will soon be disposed of. Made up bas- kets and boxes of palms, ferns, foliage plants and poinsettias are playing quite an important part in the Christ- mas sales this year and promise to take well. With favorable weather from now on the Christmas trade Tvill be very good and should be almost up to or even better than that last year. The retail florists would do well to place their orders in advance, for then they will be assured of getting the proper kind of stock and will not have to chase around the last minute when they will all be too busy to give their orders the proper attention. NOTES. Bassett & Washburn have had an unusually good month and the report at this house is that business condi- tions have been closer to normal this week than they have been since the European war started. C. L. Wash- burn is inclined to think that the Christmas trade will be very good this year and is busy making preparations for same. His firm will have a good crop of Richmond and Rhea Reid roses for the holidays, as well as a large cut of American Beauties and all the lead- ing carnations. Quite a number of the local retail florists are featuring Colorado blue spruce trees in mission boxes which issue from the T>. Hill Nursery Co., Inc., of Dundee, 111. Wm. F. Schofleld, the North State street florist, has a couple of these trees in front of his store, where they are attracting much favorable attention. Joseph Ztska, the veteran wire THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS Now Booking Christmas Orders At present we do not care to speak of the tremendous supply of stock that we are going to have, because we do not like to make a holler without know- ing just where we are at. Conditions appear as if wt- will have our usual big holiday supply, but we are now getting in touch with every one of our many growers and will be in a better position to tell you in our Ad. next week just what we are going to have, and what we are going to have most of. However, every advance order that we bjok will be filled in full in the usual giiod manner as in past years, and at prevailing market prices. Watch for our Ad. next week, it wlli tell the whole story. In the meantime send your order in, yoii can lely upon us to fill it right. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for sliipment, $2.50 per case. Caldwell The Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens, Evergreen, Ala. manufacturer, moved into his new home in Cicero this week, which is one of the finest residences' in that vicinity. The new auto delivery truclc that Ziska's supply department recent- ly brovig-ht into service is kept busy all day long and is proving to be a good investment. Deliveries are now being made free of charge to all the custom- ers anywhere in the city. Percy Jones is filling a large number (U' orders for choice boxwood this week and the demand for the holidays promises to be good. Carnations are arriving in large quantities every day and the supply for this Christmas at this establishment promises to eclipse that of all former years. John Zech, of Zech & Mann, has re- turned from a business trip to Milwau- kee, Wis. This firm has had a good shipping trade all week and the local demand also has been good. American Beauty roses of fine quality are seen in large quantities at this establish- ment. The Geo. Wittbold Co. has made up a large number of baskets and boxes of palms, ferns, foliage plants and poin- settias for the Christmas trade and is featuring these in large numbers this year. Quite a large number are set aside for the wholesale trade. The Chicago Carnation Co. is show- ing some fine roses and carnations at its store now, and A. T. Pyfer reports that the crops of both will be large for Christmas. Business has been good at this house all week and stock in all lines is cleaning up well. E. C. Pruner has returned from quite an extended business trip through the southwestern states and Cut Flowers FOR XMAS Roses Large supply of all leading varieties of exceptionally fine quality. Carnations Hest in the market at prices that will compare favorably with any other stock offered. SINNER BR05. Wholesale Florists 56 East Randolph St., CHICAGO will remain here until after the holi- days calling on his customers in this vicinity in the meantime. P. J. Foley, head of the Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., is scheduled to .uldress the St. Paul Florists' Club this week on greenhouse construction. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion will meet at the Tavern, West Washington street, on Thursday, De- cember 10, at 8 p. m. Stephen Blatzer, formerly with Peter Reinberg, is now in charge of the rose houses at the Edgebrook plant of Geo. Wittbold Co. igi4. The American Florist. 1099 BIG CROP OF RICHMOND ROSES FOR CHRISTIVIAS Richmond will be our leader again this year as in former years, so if you want your order filled with the choicest stock there is obtainable anywhere, place it this year with us. We will have plenty of stock for everyone in all lengths, so let your orders come. Our cut will be bigger and better than ever. Large Supply of Beauties Killarney, White Killarney, My Maryland, Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Ophelia, Milady and Mrs. Chas. Russell. Beautiful stock. CARNATIONS Largest and best supply that we have ever ofFered for Christmas, in Red, White and Pink. Save time, trouble and worry by placing your order with us, for we have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to the growing of Cut Flowers and this enables us to fill your order best. Christmas Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. 48-inch stems 10 00 36-inch stems 9 00 30-inch stems 8 00 24-inch stems 7 00 18-inch stems $5 00 to 6 00 Per 100 Extra Special Richmond $30 00 to $35 00 Specials 26 00 Select 15 00 to 20 00 Medium „ 10 00 to 12 00 Shorts 6 00 to 8 00 KiUarney White KiUarney... f Per 100 $25 00 Specials ^/nbTsr"':-;- Select $16 00 to 20 00 'Medium 10 00 to 12 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward Ophelia I Short 6 00 to 8 00 Per 100 1 Specials $30 00 to $36 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell ! Select 26 00 Milady 1 Medium $15 00 to 20 00 I Short 10 00 to 12 00 Roses, our selection 6 00 Carnations, red 8 00 to 10 00 Carnations, white and pink 6 00 to 8 00 Harrisii per doz., $1 50 to 2 00 Valley 4 00 to 5 00 Violets 1 50 to 2 00 Stevia 1 60 to 2 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 to 160 Asparagus per bunch, 60c to 75c Ferns per 1,000, *2 50 Boxwood per bunch, 25c Galax, Bronze and Green.per 1000, $1 00 Leucothoe Sprays.. per 100, 76c to $1 00 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance Phone, Central 2846. CHICAGO 1100 The American Florist, Dec. 12, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES DELIVERED FREE Anywhere in the City. The addition of a new auto truck to our delivery system now enables us to make deliveries anywhere in the city without extra cost to our customers. You don't have to lug home any bundles if you leave your order with us nor you don't have to make a special trip to the market for supplies if you have a telephone. Just call us up, Central 463, tell us what you want and it will be delivered right to your door in the shortest possible time. Heavy Frieze, per Ball. 50c; Immortelles, Light Pink, Dark Pink, Green and Violet Shades, 20 Cts.per bunch. Ruscus, Magnolia Leaves, Statice and everything else in the Florists' Supply line. Your supply order should always go to JOSEPH ZISKA. Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies 30 EAST RANDOLPH ST.. CHICAGO. Peter Reinberg will have a big' sup- ply of Richmond roses again this Christmas, as in former years, for the stock in the greenhouse.s is in fine con- dition, and Emil Reichling, the fore- man, says that the cut will be the big- gest since he has been on the place. Killarney, White Killarney, My Mary- land, Sunburst. Ophelia, Milady and Mrs. ^aron Ward are also in grand shape and the carnations in the green- houses on the farm never looked bet- etr. Taken all in all, the stock is in raag:nificent shape under the watchful eye of Mr. Reichling and his brother. Felix Reichling. and his assistants at the store will have to go some to dis- pose of the stock Christmas wfeek. At Wietor Bros.' greenhouses the stock is in grand shape for the holi- days and supply this year will be fully as large as any previous Christmas, with American Beauty and Richmond roses, in largest supply. Mrs. Chas Russell, Killarney Brilliant. Killarney. Sunburst and White Killarney are also in fine crop and their carnation houses are a sight to see. With favorable weather from now on the stock will be in grand condition and N. J. Wietor is inclined to think this is going to be the best ChrLstmas ever. The Frank Floral Co. has a big stock of Christmas trees at its store at Lake street and North Wabash avenue and Is making a special price to the trade this week. The trees came from Wis- consin and were brought down here by A. E. Turner, of Rosin & Turner, of Mosinee, who have been supplying this market with ferns for several years. In addition to Christmas trees the Frank Floral Co. is receiving a nice line of roses and carnations. John Kruchten is still showing a good supply of fancy chrysanthemums, in addition to his usual fine line of other stock. He will have a nice lot of roses and carnations for his Christ- mas trade and is now booking shipping orders for same. Oardenias, violets and sweet peas promise to be in good supply for the holidays at this estab- lishment. Th« Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is having a brisk demand for American Beauty roses and stock in general Is moving nicely now. The out- look Is bright for a good Christmas trade at this establishment and the in- dications are that stock of all kinds win be plentiful. Kennlcott Bros. Co. received Its first Fadeless Sheet Mofs $3.50 per bag delivered. Caldwell The Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens Evergreen, Alabama Christmas Supplies Best Ruscus, 75c lb.: 10 lbs, $6.50 Best Holly, per case, $4.50 Immortelles, $4.30 per dozen bunches Statice, white 75c; lavender, $1.00 per pound Red Frieze, 75c per large Ball All other Supplies in stock. Get our list. C. C. POLLWORTB CO., Milwaukee, Wis. shipments of gladioli spikes of Mrs. Francis King and America from Flori- da this week and the stock came through in very fine condition. N. P. Miller says that the Arm will have a large supply of this stock for its Christmas trade. Hoerber Bros, are going to be in good crop with Richmond, Killarney, White Killarney roses and all the leading car- nations for Christmas, as in former years. This firm always manages to have their biggest supply of stock when it is most needed and this year i.s no exception. Welland & Rlsch are booking (jrders for own root and grafted rose stock of the new ro.se Mrs. Chas. Russell and expect to clean up in this line long be- fore the season is over, for there is no question but that this variety will be grown very heavily in the future. M. C. Gunterberg will have a larg'e supply of single and double violets for Christmas and is now booking orders for same. She says that the demand for violets this season has been unusu- ally good and have increased her sales considerably. Phil Schupp, with J . A. Budlong, looks for a good Christmas this year and expects to see roses and carnations pretty well cleaned up before the big rush is over. Some fine carnations are now seen at this store and are cleaning up well. John Sinner says that Robert Hand has accepted a position as rose grower with Sinner Bros, and is now in charge at the greenhouses. O. Johnson reports a good demand for American Beauty roses at the Ba- tavia Greenhouse Co.'s store and a big crop for Christmas. igj4. The American Florist. iioi BIG CROP OF FOR CHRISTMAS Extra Fine Richmond"Killarney White Killarney"Sunburst. BEAUTIES Magnificent flowers in all lengths at prices that are right. Can fill your order for a dozen, hundred or thousand. CARNATIONS Tremendous crops of all the old standard and best new varieties. Never before have we had such an enormous supply for Christmas as will be the case this year. We have got the right stock at the right prices so let's get together. Unusually large supply of red carnations this year. P^T' Send for our Special Christmas Price List "91 WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., ^"Ko^r2o'8^^^^^^ CHICAGO 1102 The American Florist. Dec. 12. Roses and Carnations FOR THE HOLIDAYS QUALITY is the first consideration when buying Cut Flowers. We are growers of the best Roses and Carnations reaching this market, therefore ofFer you the best at most reasonable prices and guarantee to deliver them to you in good condition anywhere within 1000 miles of Chicago. We have a full line of Roses, Carnations, Valley, Violets, Lilies and Bulb Stock, also Ferns, Boxwood, Asparagus Plumosus, Smilax. Plenty of stock, order early if you can, if not send your order at the last minute and we will take care of you; however the early orders get the best service. Prices the lowest of any if quality is taken into consideration. />!• g> M* r> 30 E. Randolph St., tnicago Carnation to., Chicago. A. T. PYFER, Manager. Long Distance Phone, Central 3373. Poehlmann Bros. Co. received a ship- ment of loO.OOO lily of the valley pips this week from J. JVIartens, Hamburg, Germany, through Copenhagen, and several other shipments are on the way. A shipment of 131 large cases of ruscus was received from Italy this week and has already been dyed and is ready for sale. John Poehlmann says that the gardenia crop is going to be very heavy this year for Christ- mas and that they are ready to book and fill orders for over 3,000 blooms or more. American Beauty, Richmond and all other roses will be in good crop with them this year and the supply of carnations will be a record breaker. Cyclamen, begonia, azalea and poinset- tia plants are selling like hot cakes, but each and every order accepted will be filled in full. There were a large number of floral offerings sent to the city hall on Mon- day, December 7, when the new ofli- cials elected on November 3 were in- stalled in office. Peter Reinberg was one of the shining lights at the cere- mony and became president of the county board on that day. The collec- tion of designs was never so large at any previous occasion of this kind and helped considerably to clean up what surplus flowers there were on the market the early part of the week. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are showing some very nice American Beauty roses in all lengths and their growers report that the cuts for Christmas will be large this year. Cut poinsettias will again be a feature at this house dur- ing tiie holidays and stock in general will be plentiful. Mr. Vaughan says that it is surprising how well business keeps up and that every indication points to a bigger and better Christmas trade than last year. The A. Dietsch Co. Is installing a new Kroeschell boiler and a Corliss en- gine at its factory on Sheffield avenue and is gradually replacing all the old machinery with new. This firm has just received an order for another house, 28x200 feet, from the C. C. Poll- worth Co., of Milwaukee, Wis. Gust. F. Baermann and E. Haasch of that city have also placed an order with this firm for one house each. At Erne & Klingel's store business continues to be good and the outlook for the holidays is very encouraging. Roses, carnations, violets and a com- plete line of all other seasonable stock of fine quality is now being offered at this store and a full line of greens is also very much in evidence. This hustling concern is gradually building up a nice shipping trade. The Retail Florists' Association met at the Hotel La Salle on Monday evening, December 7, when the election of officers for the ensuing year was held. All the old officers were re- elected as follows : George Stollery, president, F. O. Franzen, vice-presi- dent, Louis Wittbold, treasurer, and A. Vanderpoel, financial secretary. Blaine Wilcox, of Council Bluffs, la., was the guest of C. L. Washburn and wife at Hinsdale on Sunday, December C. Mr. Wilcox stopped off here on his way back home after having spent considerable time in the southern and western states. All florist growers around here are interested in and sure to profit by the improved travel facilities afforded by the new state-aid roads in .Cook county and the recently voted two million bond issue. Walter Holton, of the Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis., was here on business this week. H. N. Bruns reports a large shipment of his famous brand of lily of the val- ley pips on the way. "^Vi THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS THE first authorita- tive book on this bulb evtr printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120 page book, written by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- »tains many chapters I covering all sides of I growing, propagating, [storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. PRICK, POSTPAID, $1.25 AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. H. Van Gelder, the man behind the guns at the Percy Jones store, has just bought a new six cylinder Buick car which averaged 70 miles an hour in a recent test. 1(^14- The American Florist. 1103 Aviator The greatest money maker for any one to grow. Count more profits in six months from AviatOr than any other scarlet, on account of its wonderful productiveness, producing twice as many blooms as any other carnation, and a heavy crop for Christmas. From 2000 plants we cut 2800 blooms for Christmas, which sold for 8c each. Will produce 30 blooms per plant per season. Color — Intense scarlet. Flower — Fine full center. Stem — Thin wiry and stifi. Calyx — Non-bursting. Habit — Being a cross between Red Sport of Maceo and Red Seedling, it has the habit of Maceo. Thin, wiry and a fast grower, no grass, every break making a fine flower in a remarkably short time. Price, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Peerless Pink Dark pink. The best and most profitable Car- nation introduced to the trade last season. No other new carnation can equal it in early and continuous productiveness. The blooms command the highest prices at all times. Rooted Cuttings, $6,U0 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. Per 100 Per ICOO Ctiampion, scarlet $6.00 Yellow Prince 6.00 Matchless, white 6.00 Philadelphia, pink 6.00 Princess Dagtnar, crimson 6.00 Gloria, pink, free 6.00 Pink Delight 6.00 The Herald, scarlet 4.00 Enchantress Supreme 4.00 Conquest, overlaid pink 4.00 White Wonder 3.C0 White Enchantress 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 Quality the first consideration. 30 E. Randolph St., $50. to 50.00 50.00 50.00 60.00 50.00 50.00 30 00 30 00 30.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 All stock guaranteed. C*t * £> A.* £> 30 E. Randolph ! Chicago tarnation Co., Chicago. A. T. PYFER, Manager. Long Distance Phone, Central 3373. Joseph Foerster, of Kyle & Foerster, made a remarkable showing in the in- individual contest in the city bowling tournament now being held at Ben- singer's West Randolph street alleys and is one of the ten leading men with 639 pins to his credit for the three games rolled. Visitors : A. J. Stahelin and wife, Redford, Mich.; Blaine Wilcox. Council Bluffs, la.; E. A. Fetters and Robert M. Rahaley, Detroit, Mich.; Martin Reukauf, with H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Walter Holton, of the Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwau- kee, Wis.; Judson Kramer, Cedar Rap- ids, la.; C. C. Taylor, with the Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co., Louisville, Ky. Chicago Florists' Club. The regular meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club will be held at the Bis- marck hotel, December 10 at 8 p. m. The election of officers will take place at this meeting, the nominees being as follows: For president, W. J. Keimel; for vice-president, James Morton; for treasurer, Paul Klingsporn; for secre- tary, Guy W. French, Michael Fink and T. E. Waters; trustee, C. L. Wash- burn. Ladies' night, consisting of an in- formal dancing party and buffet lunch, will be held in the Crystal room, Hotel Sherman, Friday evening, December 11, at 8:30 o'clock. RALElon, N. C— J. L. O'Quinn will erect a greenhouse on Swain street to cost $2,500. McKeesport, Pa.— While opening a bottle of hydrochloric acid November 20 at his greenhouse near East Mc- Keesport, J. H. Orth sustained painful burns about the face as a result of the fumes. His eyes were not hurt. A MIGHTY NICE FLORISTS' RLrRIGERATOR We Carry This Model in Stocif And Make Over 20 Other Different Styles. Our Refrigerator is giving sat- isfaction wherever it is used and is recognized as The Leader by every up - to - date florist. Schiller, the Florist, and Paul Blome & Co., are only a few of the many florists of Chicago that are preserving their flowers with the Buchbinder Refrigerator. GET OUR NEW CATALOG and let us figure with you on your new refrigerator. One of ours will beautify your store, keep your flowers longer and give you a better and more magnificent display than any other make. BUCHBINDER BROS., Manufacturers of Florists' Refrigerators, 518 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. 1104 The American Florist. Dec. 12. QUALITY AND STYLE IN FLOWER BOXES AT NO GREATER COST Quality of material used in addition to the practical and hand- some non-fading shades in which the boards are finished, bring style and distinctiveness to the package. Write for our illustrated catalog in colors, also price list and samples. THE SEFTON MFG CO. 1335 W. 35lli ST., CHICAGO, ILL Milwaukee. uusixES.s Gfion. Business has been good .since Thank.s- giving and stock of all kinds continues to clean up well. Carnation.s are in good supply, but roses are inclined to be a little scarce. The outlook for a supply of stock for the holidays is very bright and there will be more flowers offered for Christmas than in any pre- vious year. Orders, however, .should be placed well in advance. NOTES. The Holton & Hunkel Co. has a fine line of blooming and decorative plants for its Christmas trade, including some of the finest cyclamen that have been grown in this vicinity for a long time. Poinsettias and azalea plants are also in large supply and are mov- ing well at good prices. Made up bas- kets of blooming and decorative plants will be handled on a large scale this year. The C. C. Pollworth Co. is still mak- ing Its headquarters exclusively in this city and has no branch offices else- where. Mr. Pollworth is well satisfied to concentrate his business in one city and his customers should bear this in mind when ordering in the future. There is only one C. C. Pollworth Co. and this firm is still located here. Gust Rusch & Co. are mailing out a very pretty calendar to their customers this Christmas and are now receiving regular shipments of fancy American Beauty roses. Wm. Lubliner has a grand display of holiday wreaths at his Grand avenue store and is making a strong bid for this business. John Zech, of Zech & Mann, Chicago, was here on a business trip this weok. Cincinnati. DEMAND KEETS MARKET FIRM. The general supply of stock in the market has shortened somewhat. Chrysanthemums are rapidly nearing an end for the season. While in spite of their being on crop, cloudy weather has brought about a decrease in the number of ro.ses and carnations com- ing into' the market each day. The liemand for stock is fair and is strong enough to keep the general market firm. Most all of the growers supply- ing the local market with roses are cutting heavily and as a result we are having a sufficient and continuous sup- ply of this flower. Although a few of the pink varieties are slightly off color, still the average quality is high. The carnation supply continues strong, and sells much better than at the last writ- ing. The call for lilies picked up toward the end of last week, and has been strong since that time. Callas m^t with a fair market, while Lilium nibrura sell rather slowly. Both lily of the valley and orchids are in a good supply and the same is true of stevia and narcissi. Violets have a fair call. Other offerings include sweet peas, baby primrose, wallflowers, for-get-me- nots and antirrhinums. The supply of Special Xmas. Price List ITALIAN RUSCrtS. AAl holly red. host iiuality gnarantood. por pound. nOc Mild 60c. VELVET POINSETTIAS. These are made of a perfect shade of "X: ed" Velvet of fine quality — long stems v •Xmas red" Velvet of fine quality — long stems with green foliage — a sure seller for the Holiday trade. Per doz % 1.20 Per gross (12 doz.) 14.00 ARTIFICIAIj HOLt 'lu'll miss it if you doti't try a sample (6ii yards to ball*. Small. r»Oc each; medium. 75c cai'h; large. $1.00 each iHo less per hall wlien 'ii'deri'd in dozen lots). IMMORTELLES. Pel- Per l>o7.. Biincb. Bunobes, Any .■iiliu-. best quality ■liO.-'ill S,"..flll PLAIN CARDS. Per r.CKl Per 1000 No. 88 ?0.50 .$0.85 No. 5.') V.T 1.2.'! Ne. 4S l.On ].50 XMAS CARDS. Per 10:i $0.50 Per SnO 2.25 Per loot) v. .■ 4.00 CORSAGE FOIL. (JIM t.f hail in •■itiier j;reen or violet color. Per Ih 10 U.S. iind over .it 20 Ills, and over at 20 CREPE PAPER .\ND POT COVERS. Per doz. Per lOil Waterproof inllcolor.sp $1.50 $12.00 Pebbled pleated (all colors! 1.T5 12.50 Porto Riean and Faney mats - l.."" ll.iio Complete Illustrated GEO. 1324 Pine Street, SATIN TAFFETA RIBRON. Bolt of 10 Yards. A bright Xmas red color. .No. 9 $0.50 No. 12 05 No. 16 T.^-i No. 22 911 No. 40 1.05 No. 60 1.20 No. SO 1.35 BABY RIBRON. I .\ny Color. ) No. 1. per spool of .50 yds $D.30 .No. \y^, per sptM>l of 50 yds 45 "Bonton" or criokled l very handsome and ;5ood for general uses i . Per spool of 500 .Yds 1.25 No. l^/^, Holly or Poiiisettia patterns (50- yd. Sfjoolsl 75 FANCY CHIFFONS. (About 35 to 40 Yards to Bolt.i Uotted and Lace Effect patterns ^10.07 Bow Knot Effect patterns 07 Lily of the Valley Effect patterns 07 Imprinted with blue forget-me nots 07 Silk Gauze Chiffon, 6 inches wide 05 Dotted Chiffon. 4 inches wide 05 Potted Chiffon. 6 inches wide Ofl PLAIN CHIFFON. (About 35 to 40 Y'ards to Bolt.) Can be bad in anv color. Per yd. Satin Edge Chiffon, 4 inches wide $0.03 Satin Edge Chiffon. 0 inches wide 04 Satin Edge Chiffon. 10 inches wide 06 CORSAGE CORDS. (Violet, Green. Pink. Ked or White Colors.) Per Doz. Per Gross Large size $0.35 $4.00 Small slzB 25 3.00 CORSAGE PINS. 41,''. in. long, per doz $0.15 Cross (12 doz.) 1.25 '.K gross and over at 1-15 r» gross and over at l-(^ H» gross and over at l-f*" List Mailed Free. H. ANGERMUELLER, ST. LOUIS, MO. $0.25 •>o 1 ' HOLLY $2.25 per Case. Good with us this year. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. greens is adequate for present needs. Christmas decorative material is com- ing: in strong. NOTES. The Cincinnati Florists' Society will hold its next regular meeting Monday night, December 14. Important busi- ness is romlng' up and a large meeting is expected. C. E. Crltchell has been getting In some very fine holly, laurel and winter berries for his Xmas trade. George E. Tromey has purchased Mrs. Henry Glin's store at 1713 Vine u)t4. The American Florist. 1105 ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 last Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. ,l/e»i<(o)i the American Florist when writing W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Long Distance Phone. Randolph 3610 Uention the American Florist when writing High Grade Floral Publicity Write today tor full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Violets! Violets!! We are California we have the largest largest and finest send them to any States, and cheaper Violet Growers and beds with Violets the produced. We can place in the United than any one else. Colina, Calif. S. ROSAIA CO., Mention the Americnn Florist when writing Smith & Young Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers and Supplies 228 East Ohio Street OiDIANATOUS. IND. eu'iuai U3i{cn isijoij nniiiouiY aiit «o.i;H^/t' B. J. Imloes. the father of Mrs. C. E. Critchell, died December 2, at the age of 64. He had been ill for some time. The bereaved daughter has been in receipt of many expressions of sym- pathy from her friends, street. He will operate both stores. Frank & Sons, Portland, Ind., have been sending some very fine roses to I.. H. Kyrk. Visitors were Martin Reukauf, rep- resenting H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. Phil- adelphia, Pa.; Dean G. Warner, Akron, Ohio; J. T. Herdigen, Aurora, Ind.; M. Donaldson, Sparta, Ky.. and Wm. Bertsch, Gieensburg, Ind. H. H.\BTFOKD, IND.— Robert M. and Henry B. Henley, of Carthage, Ind., have pur- chased the greenhouses of the Hartford City Floral Co.. paying .Sll.OOO for the property. Kax.sas City, Mo. — John R. Hanley. florist, bought, November 14, from Wil- lard I. Rush, Sr., a new greenhou.'-e property at 221.~> Jackson avenue, with a frontage of K!2 feet. The considera- tion was .$7„'i(10. Washington, I a. -Following the rt- llrement of E. C. Keck from the Keck Wolf Floral Co. business, his interest being purchased by Preston Wolf, the new firm will be The Wolf Floral Co. with Frank T. Wolf and his son, Pres- ton, as the owners of the business. J. K BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, cmCAOO. VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS A Specialty WHOLESAU GROWER OF GUT FLOWERS Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., GHIGA60 And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Flower Growers Corporation Wholesale Only. Consignments Solicited. 118 Broadway, DETROIT, MICH. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 VlioMe Hover MM'Kel.s Chicago, Dec. 9. Perdoz. Roses. Beauty, specials @$5 00 36-in 30^@400 30-in 2 00® 2 50 24 in ISO 20-in 1 25 15-in 1 00 12-in 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 3 00@l( 00 " Killarney 3 00610 00 " White Killarney 3 00@I0 00 " Richmond 3 OOglO 00 " Prince de Bulearie 3 00@10 00 •• Rhea Raid 3 00@10 00 My Maryland 3 OOglO 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@25 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 3 00610 00 " Milady 3 00@10 00 " Sunburst 3 00010 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 3 (Vi01O 00 " Hadley 3 00@I5 00 " Ophelia 3 00015 00 " Our selection .100 Carnations I 50@ 4 00 Cattieyas.. perdoz... 6 0007 50 Chrysanthemums. 75c. to $4 00 per doz. Pompons, 25@50c per bunch. Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@$4.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 50@1S 00 Stevia 2 00 Valley 4 00® 5 00 Violets 50® 1 50 Adiantum Croweanum 75® 1 00 New Ferns.... •' 1 5n@2 00 Galax " 1 00®1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy. . ..per 1000, 5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60® 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00®2 50 Sorpnepri. Plumnsns Sprays 3 00® 4 00 Boxwood. 25r per lb. Red Winter Renies. per case.. 1 00@ 2 00 Hoiiy; Wild Smilax. $2.50 per Case. Mistletoe, 10 cents per pound. Perpetuated Moss. SAM YOUNG, Spring, Tex. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. Mention the American Florist when writing A. L. Randall Co., tTTS^CTiL 66 E. Randolph St., ^-^y^g;^j Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beanty, Richmond, Killarney and White Killarney roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try Q8. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO WietorBros. ^'r^oi'.'rVi^ CUT FLOWERS All teltgrapb and telephone orders eiveo prompt atteDtioD, 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Oewrbora BL, CmCAfiO 1106 The American Florist. Dec. 12. Everything in the line of Cut Flowers^ Plants and Florists' Supplies. \ MILWADKEE, WIS. HOLTON i liUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Artificial Holly An ideal novelty for corsage bunch, which can be worn during the entire season. Can also be used to many ad- vantages in Xmas decorations (6 sprays to bunch), with 4 berries to each spray, per doz, bunches, $1.60; with 3 berries to each spray, per doz. bunches, $1.20. Samples of each, together with list of other supplies, 25c. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale Morist. 1 124 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Both L. D Phonei, ST. LOUIS, MO. lipphes ani ETeiytliiiiit in scasoi always on land Philadelphia. STJPPLT IN EXCESS OF DEMANIh The business the past week has been. to use the expression of one of the retailers, very "punky." There is gen- erally a lull at this time, and this year has been no exception, the dull week ending with the first few days in De- cember, seeming, if anything, to be even worse than the record. There are quantities of flowers in all lines, roses particularly being away ahead of the demand. Carnations are almost at their best and some particularly fine Georgeous are seen; in fact, all varie- ties grade high. Some of the things that can be held on the plants like snapdragons are a bit scarce, but they had better be sent in to get a fair price now rather than held to meet a large competition later on from similar grow- ers. The chrysanthemum has ceased to be a factor; there are a few late varieties, but nearly all have been cut out. Easter lilies and valley are plen- tiful; in fact, there are at least 50 per cent too many flowers for the business doing. Violets appear to be the only exception, the supply being under the normal. The stores are taking advan- tage of the lull to get things in readi- ness for the holiday rush, which it is hoped will be along as usual. Boxwood is in good demand and quantities of wreaths are being made up to be deco- rated later. There is great variety in the construction of the wreaths. Some use a single wire or loop of twigs and tie the sprays on, while others prefer the mossed frame. Red Japanese chenille is seen everywhere and will largely take the place of immortelles. Th^plant men are very busy, the stock of holiday specialties is large and varied, and the favorable weather bringing things forward without much firing. NOTES. The Robert Craig Co. has a very large stock, the features of which are GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245 448 Mil waukee p. o. Box 2oe. St.. Milwaukee.Wis. Fancy Lily o! the Valky and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked. C. A. KUEHN, Supplies and Wire Designs. Wholesale Florist. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMeHo¥crMM*W>s Philadelphia, Dec. 9. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra 25 00@35 00 first 10 00025 00 •' Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00@15 00 " Killarney 3 00@10 00 •■ White Killarney 3 00810 00 ■• Liberty 5 OOei"; 00 ■• Mock 10 00@20 00 Hadley 8 00@12 (0 Bulgaria 6 00®IO 00 " Sunburst 6 On@l2 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00050 00 Lilium Harrisii 8 00@12 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00© 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 00@ 1 50 Chrysanthemums 8 00016 00 Violets 1 000 1 .50 Snapdragons 6 flOfii 8 00 Mieronette 4 000 5 00 Asparas:u8 per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Dec. 9. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 2S 00 fancy 20 00 extra 12 00 No.l 8 00 • Killarney 2 000 8 00 My Maryland. „ 2 000 8 00 ■■ Sunb'irst 2 000 6 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 2 000 4 00 ■' Sweetheart 150 Carnations 2 00@"3 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Lilium Giicanteum 10 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 1 Ofl V'ellow Daisies 75 Sweet Peas 50 Asparagus Spreniteri, per bunch. 35040 Spravs per hunch. 3'>04O their made-up baskets of foliage plants. These are exceptionally fine, being com- posed of a great variety of very highly colored crotons, dracsnas. marantas. pandanus, ferns and other foliage plants that are grown in great variety for this work. They commence filling the last week in November so that the plants are .established before delivery, RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipper! in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. II it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wliolesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. 'WINDLER. HOLESALE FLORAL 1310 Pine St.STLOinS MO. Central 1474 Olive ■ Milwaukee, Dec 9. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz., 1 50@ 4 00 Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00010 CO " Ward. Tatt. Sunburst 3 00010 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 Of'025 00 Ophelia 3 00015 00 Carnations 1 OOw 3 OO Lilies 1250 Snapdragon, per bunch. 2Sc @50c Valley 4(10 Violets 7=0 1 ?S Stevia 1 00@ 2 00 Bouvardia per bunch. 35c 19H- The American Florist. 1107 Booking Orders Now for ^7 ^ O :B0X:^W00C1 {Sr>ira5rS Per case Guaranteed Clean Stock, No Unnecessary Wood. r*^^COF»or>nj]vi, or PisiOJVBSts F»iNrfi, 10c per pound. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., n wTo?!?l^£li^'ifi^es.. Philadelphia, Pa. ^ BERGER BROS. T\AIJf f AC In large assortmeot. XJt\a.lAVt\iy best varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Excepiional shipping facilities. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. CRITCHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Thlro St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock ol Florists' Greens and Supplies and will last so much better than those filled in the stores at the last hour. Magnificently flowered cyclamens are wonderful in their wealth of bloom. Thousands of poinsettias from three- inch pots to the large pots and pans with from three to eight plants, are georgeous in their blaze of color. Speci- men foliage plants, crotons and dra- cipnas in variety, exceptionally well colored, rubbers and pandanus and other choice things, as oranges, berried aucubas, etc., are seen. House after house of all the best ferns are seen in great assortment. Altogether it is one of the largest stocks to be found anywhere in this country. Rupert Kienle has added a fine Ford delivery car to his service. It is a beauty. Ford cars for florists use are coming into service in this city at the rate of one or more a week. The house that does not boast of at least one car appears not to be in the running these days. Henry A. Dreer is making a hit with his great assortment of table ferns. They are going out by the thou- sand every day. A house of splendid- ly colored ardisias are the envy of all who were too late with their orders. Edward Reid, who is an automobile expert, is about to add a Ford to his delivery service. "We must take care of the increasing local trade and get ready for the good times coming" is his reason for this expenditure. American Beauty roses, choice carna- tions, white lilac and gardenias are the features of the Leo Niessen Co.'s stock at this time. Large quantities of box- wood are handled locally and shipped to outside points. Berger Brothers are rushing the sea- son with their pussy w^illow sprays. Quantities of boxwood and other dhrist- mas gi-eens are features. The M. Rice Co. report a good Christ- mas rush, their baby automobile Christmas wreath has made a great hit. K. La Grange. Ind. — Charles Hissong is building a greenhoijse at his home. HrLLSBORO, III. — J. H. Hossman says dahlias here were practically a failure this season. The stock planted in June was burnt off at the ground and had to be replanted several times. The plants tr-msferred to the ground late in July made the best showing. Mr. Hossman will not have enough roots to supply his trade and will be in the market for some varieties. From now on you will need more EASTER LILIES Get fresh fine stock fpm The Lily Grower of the middle West. We also have fine Adiantum Croweanum fronds at $1.00 per 100. HOFFMEISTER FLORAL CO. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio. Mention the American Florist when writing r WELCH BROS. CO. ^ American Beauty, Klllarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the VaUey, Carnations, Orchids H 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON, MASS, „ VlioMe Ho¥erMM*KeU Boston. Dec. '(. Per 100 Roues. Beauty 5 00i@35 00 Klllarney Queen 50@ 8 00 White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant I 00@ 6 00 Hadley 1 00@10 00 Cardinal 1 00@12 00 Mock 1 iiO@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 Taft 1 00@ 8 00 Milady 1 00@ 8 00 Ward and HillinEdoD 1 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@5( 00 Lilyol the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 Violets, single 750 1 00 medium 50)® 75 Chrysanthemums, select 12 00@I6 no medium 6 00(810 00 Carnations 1 000 2 00 select 1 50@ 3 0 Buffalo, Dec. 9. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 30 00@35 00 fancy 20 00@25 00 extra 15 00@20 00 No.l 1000012 00 No.2 4 000 6 00 " Shawyer 4 00(210 00 " Klllarney 3 OOig 8 00 •■ White Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 My Maryland 3 00(8 7 00 Killarney Queen 3 00@ 8 00 Hillingdon 3 00(@ 6 00 " Richmond 3 00@ 7 00 " Sunburst 4 OOiglO 00 Ward 3 00(8 6 00 •• Taft 3 00(» 7 00 Lilyof the Valley 4 00(8 5 00 Lilies 8 00(81 0 00 Cattleyas 35 00(840 00 Carnations 2 00(8 3 00 Snapdragons 2 (\r\@ 3 00 Violets 75@ 1 00 Pompons bunch. 25(850c 'Mums. pink, white and yellow, 5c@25c Asparagus, per bunch.. 35@ 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 350 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Sinilax 15 00 Stevia 1 00 Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, Killtimey, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express dupot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Per 100 00@12 50 00(8 6 00 00® 6 00 00(8 6 00 00@ 4 00 00@ 6 00 00@ 6 00 000 6 00 on® 6 00 00® 6 00 4 00 50® 3 00 800 10 00 St. Louis, Dec. 9. Roses, Beauty, medium 8 short 9tem8 4 " Killarney .. 3 My Maryland 3 '[ White Killarney 2 Aaron Ward 3 " Sunburst 3 " Ophelia 4 •■ Mdady 3 " Hadley 3 Valley Carnations 2 Rubrum Asparagus Sprengeri.per bu,, 25@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..25®60 Harrisii Ferns per 1000. 175 Leucothoe per 100, 60 Galax per lot 0. 150 Cincinnati. Dec. 9. Roses, Beauty perdoz. $1 00@$S 00 Per 100 Killarney 2 00® 6 00 My Maryland 2 00® 6 00 " Richmond 2 00® 8 00 " Taft 2 00® 6 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 (X) Asparagus PlumosuB,.per beta., 25c Carnations 2 On® 3 00 Orchids, per doz 5 00® 6 00 Violets 75 Narcissus (Paper Whites) 2 00® 3 OO Stevia per bunch, 25c 1108 The American Florist. Dec. 12, Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Just Received Hohmann's Famous Lily if the Valley Pips Per iOjO from tl2.00 to $16.00. Llllum Formosum. 7-9 inch . . per case of 2=0 bulbs, S15.00 Llllum Multiaorum, 7-9 inch 300 " Ift .W Llllum Glganteum. 7-9 inch. .'^OO " 16 SO New York. TBADE CONTINUES QUIET. As usually happens after a holiday trade, the business of the past week was very slow, but picked up some- what Saturday, December 5. Nearly every line of business in this city is quiet and the florists feel the effects of the depression. If business was active the market would soon clean up for at present the supply is not heavy. Roses are doing as well as can be ex- pected under present conditions. Car- nations and violets and what chrysan- themums that arrive seem very slow. Orchids and gardenias also seem to hang heavy on the hands of the deal- ers. Both the rose and carnation stock seems to be particularly good for this stage of the season. December 7. — A northeast storm of wind and rain, which began on the evening of December 5, continued throughout December G and has in- creased in violence today. This has had a depressing effect on business, having for the time being practically killed counter trade. Indications point to continued bad weather. The outlook for business during this week is not promising. There is some improve- ment in lilies, quotations being from $0 td for Winter Businebs. The celebrated HADLEY. WILADY and othe. roses, LiLY OF THE VALLEY and oiher t;reenh"i"s^ st cks. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Gutiranteed. Open at 6 a.m. ever? morning. Phones 167 and 44tt'» OOK. FOR FLORISTS," IT OFFERS EVERYTHING. New York igi4. The American Florist. 1113 "Used In Every Line of Business." A Business Builder for Florists ABILITY to cover wide delivery territory quickly means much to the florist's business. The Autocar, running 50 to 100 miles daily, doing the work of 4 to H horses, at a lower operating cost than horse equipment, has proved itself the ideal florist's vehicle. Henry Penn, 37-43 Bromfield St., Boston, says, under date of November 12, 1914: "The service rendered by our two Autocars continues in the highest degree satisfactory. In three years of service, we have had no trouble to speak of, with either of the cars. We use them on long runs, making deliveries as far as 35 and 4.5 miles from Boston, but most of our deliveries are within a radius of 6 or 7 miles from the store. "The number of deliveries that can be made with thecar is surprising. In fact, we cover the same ground with one Autocar as we could with three delivery wagons, even though the routes are in various direc- tions. One of our cars re- cently made 27 stops in less than two hours, leaving the storeat9.30a m. and return- ing at 11. 30 a.m., the furthest stop being two miles from the store. "There is no doubt in my mind that the Autocar is the most practical car for deliv- ery service. The upkeep is surprisingly low and the service absolutely reliable." Max SchUng, New York. H. H. Battles, Philadelphia. TM^n^^SJ^^H':' , |»|^^|B»|||||Py||^^H 5 ^M^m^m ll <;--~-'>' ^^S^iL w^^^^^ ' ^ ■ --*'^S53iraiRT* Hoffman, Boston. Chassis Price $1850 Why not become fully informed on tie Autocar's work for florists? Write for our new catalogue. Address Dept. T. BBI 1^1^ 1 '']pHP^HMi| Kk^ 0:' gJ ^H^^^HI^^^i George Wlttbold Co., Chicago. THE AUTOCAR COMPANY, ARDMORE, PA. Established 1897 Motor Delivery Car Specialists. 1114 The American Florist. Dec. 12, t:ummm;' Wishing you A Merry Xmas and a Prosperojis Ne7<< Year. Small Size Green and bronze Galax and Leucothoe Green Galax. I inclicsup 40c per lOOO Bronze Galax, 2 ioches ud "(Oc per 1000 Write for prices on large sizes. Let lis have a trial order. Mt. Mitchell Decorative Evergreen Co. HARVARD, N. C. Worcester County Hort. Society. The annual meeting of the Worces- ter County Horticultural Society was held in Horticultural hall, Worcester, Mass., Dec. 4, with President Edward W. Breed of Clinton in the chair. Secretary Leonard C. Midgley in his annual report, stated that twelve members of the society died during the year. The report of the treas- urer, Burt W. Greenwood showed the society to be in a strong condition, financially. Other reports were those of the judges on fruits, flowers and vegetables, committees on winter meet- ings, exhibits, medals and the presi- dent's report. In his report. President Breed referred to the death of Hon. Henry A. Marsh and Charles A. Denny, who were members of the so- ciety for sixty years. The follow- ing officers were elected for the en- suing year : Edward W. Breed. Clin- ton, Mass., president; Arthur J. Mar- ble, Charles Greenwood and Herbert R, Kinney, all of Worcester. Mass., vice-presidents; Leonard C. Midgley, Westboro, Mass., secretary; Burt W. Greenwood, Worcester, Mass. treas- urer: Miss Lucy M. Coulson. Worces- ter. Mass., librarian. Jt was voted to appropriate .$.5,500 for the expense of exhibits, meetings, and publications for next vear. M. W. R. Humboldt, Kan. — Fire. starting from an oil stove damaged the green- houses of Wm. Watt. November 27. SPRUCE WREATHS CONED. Per doz. Per 100 18 inch $4.00 $30.00 20 inch 4.75 37.50 24 inch .5.50 41.25 30 inch 8.00 60.00 Finished with Red Ruscus at 2096 above foregoing prices, with Holly at 10%. Sprace Robing. 1.5c yard; extra heavy, 20c. BongbS, $4.rKI per 100 lbs. Concs, 75c per loO; $5.00 per 1000. Table Trees, 35c each : $3.50 per doz. W. W. WILMORE. JR , Wheatridge, Colo. FERNS, GREEN GALAX and LEUCOTHOE Direct from the woods to the dealer. NEW CROP NOW READY. Dagger and Fancy Ferns. ...80c per laW; case of 5,0(iO. $3.'0 Green Galax 50c per 1000: case of 10.000, 4.00 Bronze Gala.x per case. 4.00 Green Leucothoe (long) per 1 000. 2 00 Green Leucothoe (short) per 1 000, 100 Rhododendron Leaves per 1000. .50 ELK GALAX & FERN CO., TERMS aSH. BANNERS ELK, N. C. Goods GnaarantoJ Fancy Holly -Laurel Branches - Boxwood Sprays $3.00 case. $2.50 case. 12c lb. This stock is the best that can be obtained. W. Z. PURNELL, SNOW HILL, MD. The Early Advertisement Gets There. igi4. The American Florist. 1115 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. ■itabUibed In 18B7. ^mSM. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. PboDe, Graceland 1112. Sead ua TOnr retail ordera. WX HAVX THE BIST FACaiTIES IN THE CFTY MtniKon tk« American Florist when toriting Mtntion ttn American Floritt ufheii writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccestor to Sievers ft Bolaod FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Floritt when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHIHED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHrrriD, rrop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Floritt when writing Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Memtion the American Florist i«he» uiriting Randolph & McClemonts Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Membera of The Floriat TeleErapb Delirery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 140 S. Wabaab Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St.. Des Moines, la. Larteat and moat centrally located atore in tb« city. All ordera eiven prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital ^ven special attention. Operate Rochester GreenhoDses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph DeUvery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florista' Telesiaoh Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. — FOR — Telegraph Orders You will need The New Edition of our Trade Directory Containing the Names and Addresses of Florists of the United States and Canada. Price, $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. ALEXANDER McCONNElL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. TTELBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■•■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamshipi or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mnst accompany all ordera from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Albxconnbll, Western Union Code. New Yorli. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 20es- 2066 Madison Sqnarc. 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK To oat-oftown florists We are in the Heart of And give special attention to steamer and theater ciders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.V/. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Aidilorism Auei, CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist tohen toritinp CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in Riverdale. Mention the American Florist whtn writing 1116 The American Florist. Dec. 12, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire. Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Established 1R7*. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Oolonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American FXoHtt when voriting St. Paul, Minn. Hold & Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; tne largest stock: the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive oisht and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newarlc, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street, rrcsb nowers and Best Service. Dellverlei tfaroDghont the state and to all steamihip docks In Uoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWrTPLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo. Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Loclcport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery AMociation La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 <;Aiunn. ArrwrnoN to all orders. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Fcachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West 68th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Hcnbsi tf the Fbrids' Tdemil Bcfiray. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1415 Famum St. .^S^^VlUi Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. « Mention the American Florist when writing Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. .Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines. la. Anilerson, S. A.. 44iJ Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Arcbias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. AUanta l-loral Co., Atlanta, Ga. Bauscber, Joho. Freeport, 111. Begerow's. Newark, N. J. Blackistone. WasbiDgton, D. C Bolaod, J. B., San Francesco. Bragg, Boss, Rochester. Minn. Bramle.v & Son, Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Micb. Blown Bros. & Co., Vancouver, B. C. Buckbee, H, W.. Rockford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Cooke, Geo. H,. Conn. Ave. and L., Washington. Daniels & Fisber, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44tb and Madison Ave., New York. Deatou Floral Co.. Dcuton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Dulutb Floral Co., Dulutb, Minn. Dunlop's, 96 Yonge St., Toronto, Can, Eyres, 11 N, Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey, C. H., Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey, Lincoln. Neb, Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co,. Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & (:o., Oklahoma City, Okla, Galvin, Tbos. F., Inc., Boston. Mass. Galvin. Tbos. F., Inc., New i'ork. . Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J, M,, Co., Cleveland, O. Graham, A.. & Son, Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Gude Bros.. Washington, Hardesty & Co,, Cincinnati, O. Heinl & Son, J. G., Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb, Holm & Olson, St, Paul, Minn, Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg, F. & P. Co., Geo, M,, Kansas City. La Crosse Floral Co,, La Crosse, Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Liiuge, A., 25 B. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius, J. J.,' Dulutb, Minn. Matthews the Florist, Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E,, Sheboygan, Wis, May & Co., L. L.. St, Paul, Minn. McConnell, Alex.. New York. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros,, St. Louis. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer, W, J., & Son. Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver, Colo. Pbllllps Bros., Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco. Pollworth Co., C. C. Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New London, Conn. Reuter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's, Westerly, R. I. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas city. Rvp George. Ft. Smith, Ark. Sdiillfrthf Florist, 2221 W. Madison St.. Chgo. Scbllng, Max, 22 W. 5»th St., New York. Simmons & Sons, Toronto, Can, Small & Sons, J. H., ^'^ ,}'>'f- „ n Small & Sons, J. H., Washington, D. C, Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, G. B. M., New Y'ork. Weher. P. H., St. Louis. MO. Wclland, M., Evanston, 111. Wliltted Floral Co., M'""*''.''"'^- ";,'^°- phlcnio Wlttbold, G.. Co.. 737 Buckingham in., Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. GnUlenson, Los Angele«. Young & Nagent, Ne-w York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadwair and 6ratiot Avenues. Artistic Desips. High Grade Cnt Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada, Members of Florists' Telegraph Deliverj Mention the American Florist when writin0 St Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist tohea writing St. Louis, Mo. r. H. WEBER n I J u I J 1 Both Long DlSt«BC« Boyle and Maryland m. phonei. Orders taken for FLOWXRS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing WASHINGTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvd Murray, 913 Grand Avenne All Orders Given Prompt and Carefnl Attentloi Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. CUDC 8ROS,CaL FLORISTS 1114 r 9Tm< he Park xA-vAiiNTnn. Floral Co. President, Members Florists' Telegraph DeliTery. T igi^. The American Florist. 1117 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS wm be deUvered for the trade In other cities by tta« firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Mowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mtntion the American Florist uilien toriting Kansas City, Mo. Ueo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will fill all orderg for Cut IllSaS Citjl ind Flowers. Funeral Deslgm ■u_.__i |j!i| y. Wedding and Birthday Gifts, rKaSini mil, mo. that mav be entrusted to them. Utntion the American Floriat tohen viritins; Pittsbur^li. Pa. A.W.SniitliCo. KEENAN BLDG. Larceat Floral Eatablishment io America. Eatabliahed 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist wheH toriting New Yorl£. G. E. itt. STDMPP 761 Fiftli Avenue Mantier Floriata' Teleerapb DeliTerr Association Mention the American Florist when utriting THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELANID EUCUD AVENUE lluabers of The Florists' Telegraph DelirerT. Mention the American Florist ichen tcriting Waitiington, D. C. 14tli and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when icriting JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, 111. lOO.OOO Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Careful Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOUSALE AND RETAU. Members of Florists Teleeraph Delivery Milwaukee. Wis. CCPollwortliCo. will taJce proper XATi «.n.^.. <.:.. care of your orders In »V ISCOIlSin DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, V\ isconsin. North Daiiota, South uakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and failed with strictly Iresh stock. Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St, Atlanta, Ga. — Atlanta Floral Co,. 41 Feachtree Boston — Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. Buffalo. N. y. — S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St, Buffalo, N. Y.— W, J, Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago— AliJba Floral Co. Chicago— A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St, Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. VVittbold Co., 737 Bncklngham PI, Cincimiati. O, — Haidesty & Co. Clevelanil, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, 0,— A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co, Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn. — Dulutb Floral Co. Duluth. Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Evanstou, 111. — M. Weiland. Ft. Smith. Ark. — George Rye. Freeport, 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Kansas City — Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln, Neb. — C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Milwaukee — C. C. Pollworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn, — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Coun. — Reuter's, New Orleans, La. — Metaire Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York— Alex McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Thos. F. Galvin. Inc, New York— Max Scbllng, 22 W. 59th St, New York — Myer, Florist. 6 i9 Madison Ave. New York— J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. E. SI. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn. — Reuter's. Oklahoma City. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Omaha. Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Pittsburgh. Pa.— Randolph & McMffClements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg, Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store, Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragij. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan. Wis.— J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo. — P. H. Weber, St. Paul. Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. — L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Sedalla. Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Superior. Wis. — Alex. C. Gardiner. Terre Haute. Ind.— J. G. Heinl & Son. Tacoma. Wash.— California Florists. Toledo, 0. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman Toronto, Can. — Dunlop's. 60 Yonge St. Toronto. Can. — Simmons & Son. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washlniton- Elackistone. Washington— Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, B. I.— Reuter's. New York. Established 1848 David Clarke's Sons 2139-Z141 Broadway, cor. 7Sth St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Colnmimt Mention the American Florist when viriting San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchl 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist lohen writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Uate Flower Store in Superior or Duluth I can fill yoar orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when «r«««j Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cat flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist ioke« writtng St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Tonr Orders to the Housi or nowuts. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply Honse In Uie Waat. Jefferson and Washington Ave« Mention the American Florist when writint Albany, N. Y. O ^y^ I^ E> (SI, nowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity oa telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STRUT Mention the American Florist tohen writimg Toronto, Can. Bt known Dunlop's Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best ee Yon** 8tr««t. We deliver anywhere in Canada and gntrantet safe arrival. Mention the American Florist wAea «»rlemberof Tbe Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±LOWkRS Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n c.n.rR[Y, Wholesale aid Retail Florist ll33 0St., LINCOLN, NEB. Will fill orders for the West on short notice. Trade discounts. First class stock. G EORGE RYE "Some Florist" 16 N. 6th:St., Ft. Smith, Ark. Telephone 2fa56 Established 1880 69 MADISON AVENtJE M.WEILAND FLORIST George C. Weiland. Proprietor. 602 Davis Street, EVANSTON, ILL. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENTON FLORAL CO., OFNTON TEX Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Dallas Texas. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, Don& too small. SIMMONS & SON. TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FOR TELEGRAPH ORDERS - You will need the New Edition of our Trade Directory Contaioinsr tbe Names and Addresses of Florists of tbe United States and Canada. PRICE, $3.00 POSTPAID. American Florist Go , ""^ ^hlcSSa" ^^' Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o » PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St NEWARK E X Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We .olicit teletrrapb orders. Resrnlar trad, diic 229 WSST THIRD STRXET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Arciiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short nolle., Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of Tbe Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. °"*";,Tid ("o" bV'*""" HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAFIDI Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRID HANNAH 8 SONS Will fill yoar orders for Designs and Cat Flowers in Micbigiw Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the norlsti' Teletfrapb DeUrcrr jgi4. The Amer ican Fl orist. 1119 DECORATIVE PLANTS TOR THE HOLIDAYS Phoenix Roebelinii A splendid lot and exceptional values. 4-inch pots, nicely characterized 5 " " 16-in. high, 18.in. spread 6 " " l^ft. " 2 ft. " 8 " tubs 2 ft. " 2 ft. " 10 " " 2 to 21/2 ft. high, 2!^ ft. spread. 10 " " 2^2 ft. " 3 ft. " ., 12 " " 8 ft. " 4 ft. " . Kentia Forsteriana single Plants. Each $0.50 l.CO 200 3.00 5.00 7.50 10.00 Pots Leaves 6 " 6to 6 6 " 6 6 " 6 7 " 6 to 7 Tubs 7-in 6 to 7 8-" 6 to 7 8-" 6 to 7 10-" 6 to 7 11-" 6 to 7 10-" 6 to 7 12-" 6to 7 ' 14-" 6 to 7 ' ' 24 ' 28 to 30 " ' 34 to H6 " ' 38 to 40 " ' 40 to 42 " 46 to 48 " 48 4V2 to 5 ft " 5 to 6^2" 5V4to6 " 6^2107 " Height Each " $ 0.76 1 00 1.60 2.00 3 00 4.00 5.10 6.00 8.00 10 00 15.00 20.00 Kentia Forsteriana Made up Plants. Tubs Plants Height Each 7-in3 " inatub,36in. " $2.60 7-"3 " " " 3S " 3.00 8-"3 ' 40to42 " 4 00 8-"3 " " "42to46" 5.00 8-" 3 " " "4to44ft" 6.00 9."3 " " "44to6ft" 8.00 10-"3 " " "5to5i/2ft" 10.00 12-"3 " *' "6k2to6ft" 16.00 Heavy 13-"4 6V2tO(ft" 20 00 15." 4 " " " 7 ft. " 26.00 16-" 4 ■' " "10 It. " 36.00 Cocos Weddelliana Our usual fine quality of these graceful plants. Per doz. Per 100 high $1.50 $10.00 •' 2.00 15.00 .... splendid stock 76 cents each " 2.50 " 6.t0 Large specimens, $10.00 to $15.00 each. We.can^also supply a limited stock of tall plants, 16-inches high in 2 inch pots, suitable for hamper work, $1 50 per doz.> $10.00 per 100. Kentia Belmoreana 2-inch pots 6 to 6-in 3- " " 8 " 12-' 6- " " 18 " 24-" 7- " " 34 " 36- " 9- '• " 36-" In. Pots. Leaves Height Each 6 " 6 to 7 18 to 20 $ 0.76 6 " 6 24 1.00 ti " 6 to 7 28 to 30 1.50 7 in tubs 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 8 ■' 6 to 7 42 to 46 4.00 « ■■ 6 to 7 45 to 48 6.00 Phoenix Canariensis In. Tubs Ft. High Each 8 " 3 $2 50 9 " 3H 3.00 10 " 4 4.00 11 ■• 4V2 6.00 Cocos Weddelliana. Latania Borbonica A splendid lot of 6-inch pots of this beautitul old-fashioned Fan Palm, 50 cents each. Pandanus Veitchii Exceptionally strong well colored plants at reduced prices. 4-inch pots 36 cents each fi- " 75 cents " Crotons The finest stock and best values we have ever furnished of this popular Christmas Plant. Inch pots Per doz. Per 100 4 " $4.00 $30.00 6 " 6.00 60.00 (1 " 1.00 to 1.60 each Dracaena Terminalis Nicely colored stock. 4-inch pots 36 cents each 5- " 50 cents " Ananas Sativa Variegata The Varigated Piuapple. An especially nice Christmas Plant and something above the ordinary. Try it this year. 4 inch pots, nicely colored $0.60 each 6 " 1.00 " 6 " • 1.60 " Aralia Elegantissima A splendid, graceful plant, especially edapted for making up baskets, etc. 4inch pots, 12-iiiches high 75 cents each Diefenbachia Leonei Another effective foliage plant for use in baskets, etc. The leaves are beautifully variegated 40 cents each Araucaria Excelsa Exceptional values in the following sizes. Inch Pots Inches High 'J iers Each 6 " 16 " 3 to 4 " $0.75 6 " 18 " 4 " 1.00 7 " 20 " 5 " 1.26 Specials in Ferns Adiantum Farleyense. Elegant 3-inch pots 26 cents each " 5- " " 76cents " Adiantum Gloriosum. The Glory Fern. 3-inch pots $ .16 cents each 7 " " 1.00 Adiantum Cuneatum. 3-iai^ pots $6.00 per 10(i Blechnum Braziliensls. 4-inch pots Ul cents each Pterls Wimsetti. 3V2-inch pots 10 cents each 6 " pans 35 cents Pteris Parkeri. 4-inch pots 15 cents each Pteris Major. 6-inch pans 35cents each Cyrtomium Rochfordianum. 4 inch pots : 15 cents each Boston Ferns. 6-in(di pots $ .60 cents each 8- " pans l.QJ Send your Order Now and have the stock on hand for your Holiday Trade. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 t)hestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended ]l^#*he Trade only. 1120 The American Florist. Dec. 12, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, S;iu Fninciseo, Calif., President; J. M. Luptoii, Mattituulc, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Dunpan, Philadelpliia, Pa., Seeoud Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.. Secretary and Treasurer: S. H. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual meeting. San Fran- Cisco, Calif., .lune 191.5. Visited Chicago : R. H. Sliumway, Rockford, 111. J. M. Thorbubn & Co.'S preliminary trade price list was issued December 5. Continued demand is reported for medium eating beans, dry, for export, with prices firm. The value of the pea crop in Wis- consin is said to be .second only to that of potatoes. The tuberose crop of this season is reported looking good, but the weather is damp and unfavorable for shipping. GERM.4NY has usually supplied the United States with cyclamen bulbs. These will hardly come across this year. Seedsmen attending the recent con- ventions of eanners report very light demand for canning specialties in their lines. Bouquet Green of doubtful quality, earlV picked, is being .iobbed by South Water street, Chicago, commission men at lower rates. The seed potato market throughout the west seems to be pretty well de- moralized, present figures being the lowest of the season. Mail order seed houses centrally lo- cated fare much better than those on the seaboard when offering their wares, prepaid, in adjacent zones, say Nos. 1-4. onion Set de.^lkhs at i^hicagu havr had recent inquiry for quotations on this item from sources usually sup- plied by Austrian .ind Hungarian growers. Milwaukee, Wis. — There has been exceedingly heavy export demand for green, Scotch and the ordinary white field peas, advancing prices on these items very materially. Some experienced onitpn .set gi-owers about Chicago are pn-dicting over-pro- duction in the annual crop of this stock in the near future, increased acreage during recent years being noticeable. Des Moines, Ia. — Chas. N. Page, of the Iowa Seed Co., continues to super- vise business details although his health remains poorly, and is planning another trip to California at an early date. A. H. Goodwin, of Chicago, contem- plates a winter trip to Paris, to which city Mrs. Goodwin has lately returned from London. They will probably open their Paris apartments on Mr. Goodwin's arrival. BALTIMORE, Md. — Chas. J. Bolgiano, of J. Bolgiano & Son, whose recent ill- ness was noted in our issue of No- vember 28, has so far recovered as to leave the infirmary for his home and expects to return to bu.siness in about two weeks. ... Sioux City, Ia. — G. W. Cumraings, of the Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co., a nephew of G. H. Cummings, secre- tary, was married Thanksgiving day. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade December 9 were as follows: Timothy, .$4.50 to $6.00 per 100 pounds. — The seed potato mar- ket is easier, a drop of five cents or more occurred last week. Gladiolus Chicago White, intro- duced by Vaughan's Seed Store, was awarded a certificate of merit by the National Gladiolus Society of Eng- land last July with the comment : "Eight flowers are open at one time, strong variety, very useful for cut Hower work." Indications are that soij^e holly oper- ators, like green buyers, liave begun their work too soon and that the lack of hard frosts in mid-autumn has failed to put some of the Maryland and Dela- ware holly in ideal shipping condition at an early date. December cut stock should be better. Birmingham, Aia. — The McVay Seed Co., of this city, filed a voluntary peti- tion in bankruptcy, November .30. De- cember 1, on petition of the Jefferson county savings bank and 20 more of the largest creditors. Dr. R. V. Mobley was appointed receiver. There are over 100 creditors, with debts exceeding .$16,500. .\t the eanners' convention last week in Milwaukee attention was called to the possibility of increasing South American trade. The statement was made that Wisconsin had packed 200,000 cases of canned vegetables and the demand is hardly for more than .50,000 cases. President Leitsch point- ed out specially the necessity of corh- plying exactly with the needs and con- ditions of the South American trade in order to make such export business permanent. One of the well-known onion seed growers says there are about 3,000 acres planted with onion seed bulbs in California this season, aggregating 120,000 sacks of bulbs. One-third of this area is in the Santa Clara district and the remaining two-thirds in other districts, mainly the Sacramento val- ley. The Santa Clara newspaper man who gives his locality 80,000 bulbs this season is probably writing for the ex- position year visitors with the pro- moter's eye to business. Pieters-Wtieeler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Ethics Of Seed Growing. .Some questionable methods of seed growing under contract come to light almost every year. Seedsmen who have novelties for in- troduction and entrust them to con- tract growers who have a general job- bing trade throughout the country, it becomes evident, stipulate that every seed produced, and screenings from the seed produced, be delivered to the .seedsman so contracting, and that all volunteer crops following such contract, if expired, should be subject to the order of the owner of the novelty, and shall, if the owner so decides in case such volunteer crops are harvested, be destroyed and not offered to other seed growers or dealers. It is my observation in at least three cases of contract crops, that seed grow- ers have, through one of the above methods, "acquired" stocks of valuable novelties and after a year or two years have offered them commercially to others in the trade, depriving the origi- nal owner of the stock seed of rights and profits that .should apparently ac- crue to him for several years. Mr. Seedsman, are you protecting your seed novelties by prohibiting your contract grower to own or control per- sonally any part of the crop, whether volunteer or otherwise? J. C. Vaughan. Washington State Seed PacVtet Regulation The seed analyst of the department of agriculture of the state of Washing- ton has issued the following notice to seedsmen and others interested : "Olympia. — A recent state wide in- vestigation by this department has disclosed that large quantities of seed are being sold contrary to section 113, chapter seven of the laws and regu- lation of the department of agricul- Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Trade Directory Price $3.00 Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Brsislan Wholesale Growers of the foilowino California bpeciallies onty: ONION, LETTUCE, CARRO', RADISH, PARSNIP, PARSI^, COERT. ENDtVE. LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. 19H- The American Florist. 1121 California Seed Growers Association, Inc. GROWERS rOR WHOLESALE DEALERS SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Beet Carrot ONION Lettuce Radish Parsley Parsnip Celery Salsify Endive Mustard Mixed Sweet Peas Gretn Prolific Cucumber grown under irrigation by Western Seed & Irrigation Go Seed Growers and Dealers. Sppcialties: Cucumber, Musk and Wfiternielon. Pumpkin, Squash. Sweet and Field Corn. FREMONT, NEBRASKA THE KIMBERLIN SEED CO. SANTA CLARA, CAL Wholesale Seed Growers Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Surplus List Now Ready. Best Stoclcs. All Varieties. HAVEN SEED CO. Growersfor the Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA ovelties in Flowers and Vegetables Jas, Carter & Co., of Raynes Park. England, have originated or introduced a large proportion of all new varieties in the last 50 years. Tnat is whv Carter's repu- tation is worldwide and experienced ^ardcneis keep in close touch with Carter productions. >tudy the new Carter Cataloff for 1915. Among the Flower Se< d Specialties you will find our new strains. Many varieties of Asiers, Marigolds, Snapdragons. Primroses, sweet Peas, Petunias and others are livted. In the Vegetable List are novelties of Beans, Beets. Carrots. Radishes. Cabbages. Celery, Cucumbers. Lettuce, Peas, Toraa toes. o'c. This new Catalog— Carter's "Garden and Lawn"— Ins many wondeiful photographic illustrations and valuable culture direc- tions. >end us your name and address now so wi^ may mail you a complimentary copy CARTER'S TESTED SEEDS, Inc. 125 Chamber of Commerce Bldg.. Boston, Mass. In Canada, 133 King St. E., Toronto. Branch of JAS. CARTER 5 CO., RAVNES PARK. ENGLAND Tested lis MAJESTY KINCOeOROEV. Mention me Ami BEANS, PEAS, PADISP and all Garden Seer ' Mention the American Florist when writing PADISP LEONARD,SfcfcE *- ^ 226-230 ^-^^^ GROWERS FOR THE TRADE ONION SETS Write for Frices I, th.p. 47n/>rinan Plnrifit i"*-"-* .nw*,*../. Mention the American Florist when writing Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us once and you will come again. S. S. SKIDELSKY 6c CO., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Card brings a Catalogue Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, GrandiHoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLl BEANS, write JOHN BODGER 6 SONS CO., Contract Seed orowers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Floritt ichen leritinp 1122 The American Florist. Dec. 12, BRUNS' CELEBRATED CHICAGO MARKET BRAND Cold Storage Valley Pips Give Best Results All Year Round Order Now for January and February. $20.00 per 1000; $2.50 per 100; 500 for $10.50; 250 for $5.50. Florists' Money Maker, $18.00 per 1000 IMPORT — Place your order for Valley pips with me and you will be sure of getting the best at lowest prices. Choicest Cut Valley for Christmas. 3032 West Madison Street, CHICAGO, ILL. mmm!5 SEEDS AND BULBS ASK for a copy of our Bulb Catalog and special prices to florists. Also ask us about our "below- the-market" specialties and watch for our column announcements. J.M.THORBURNSCO. In business since 180Z 53 Barciay Street, New York ture. (Section 3055, R. & B.) This section reads as follows : Packages — Contents Must Be Plainly Marked On.— Section 113. Any person or per- sons doing business in this state who shall knowingly sell seed, or offer for sale any vegetable seed that are not plainly marked upon each package or bag containing such seed, the year in which said seed were grown, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not more than $50, or imprisoned not more than 30 days for each and every offense. "This situation requires immediate remedy and in our efforts to improve seed conditions in the state of Wash- ington, it is the intention of this de- partment to enforce the section above quoted and your co-operation is re- quested." [This, as we understand it, applies only to agricultural or field seeds sold within the state of Washington, and n"ot to garden seed. — Ed.] Potato Powdery Scab Quarantine. In compliance with regulation U of the rules and regulations promul- gated June 2C, 1914, by tlie secretary of agriculture to govern the interstate movement of potatoes from areas quarantined on account of powdery scab, the following areas within the ^ate of New York are designated as infected with said disease : The coun- ties of Clinton and Franklin. Until otherwise ordered potatoes grown in these areas may be shipped in interstate commerce only if they are handled and transported in com- plia(nce . with . the . ','rules and regula- Selected Cold Storage VALLEY PIPS Do your own forcing. Full cases (two thousand or more) $18.00 per lOOO 1000 pips for $19.00 250 pips for $5.00 600 pips for 10.00 100 pips for 2.50 J. A. BUDLONG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St , Chicago. Mention the Atyierican Florist when writing EUROPEAN SEEDS Kelways Can Quote and Deliver: Beet Cabbage Carrot Cauliflower Lucerne Celery Mustard Kale Radish And Flower Seeds Rape Spinach Rutabaga Turnip Winter Tares or Vetches Spring Tares Those who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Please write at once while stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later, and on contract for next fall. British sailings continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers To The Trade. Langport, England Nothing will pay better to pUot after the 'Mums than my Winter-Flowering Spencer Sweet Pea Ask for list of outdoor and inside Sweet Peas. ANT. G. ZVOLANEK, - Lompoc, Calif. Mention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michirtan. |1|| cnDII nnHII Wisconsin ind Idaho. miUrUnU, UUHH. Mention tjie American Floriat when wHMnff Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, '^°sSint"ed:"" SwedesbKo, New Jersjy Mention the American Florist when viritinf 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Baltimore, Md. Growers of Pedl^ee Tomato Seeds igi-f. The American Florist. 1123 Burpee's Seeds Grow Co, Burpee Idea of Quality First,- Confidence ? Is the one thing that makes possible the commerce of the world. It is the greatest factor that enters into the purchase of seed, because you are not buying a finished product but only the means by which your garden may be either a success or a failure. Seeds — good or bad — may look the same, but their resulting crops, — Never! You cannot afFord to risk a sea- .son's effort with seeds of unknown quality. When you buy Burpee's Seeds the clement of doubt is ab- sent. The confidence of many thousands of pleased and permanent customers has been secured by the "to give rather than to get all that is possible." The House of Burpee has introduced more distinct new varieties of vegetable and flower seeds that are now in general cultivation than have any three other American firms, but never have we catalogued any one of these new varieties until it had passed all the exacting require- ments of the Burpee Standard. This Burpee Standard is maintained by rigid tests at Fordhook Farms, America's largest and most complete trial grounds. These tests are made each year for the purpose of strengthening this Bond of Confidence be- tween our customers and ourselves. We Are Specialists In Seeds Our entire time is devoted to producing and distributing seeds, — seeds only, and only seeds of the best quality. We aim to do this one thing well. Florists and Maricet Gardeners should write for our "Blue List." This is our wholesale price list for those who plant for profit. Burpee's Annual for 1915 The Leading American Seed Catalog, is a bright new book of 182 pages. It is a Safe Guide to success and of real value to everyone who plants seeds either for pleasure or profit. Write for these catalogs today. A postcard will bring them both. W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO. BimPEE BUILDINGS, PHILADELPHIA. 1124 The American Florist. Dec. 12. Sluis & Groot Seed Growers and Merchants, Enkhuizen, Holland, Beg to inform the trade that their country is very hkely to escape present European war and will be glad to mail their prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds on application to the Wholesale Trade Only. Cabbage Fnkhnizen Glory. Introdri-od ScviT:il Yerirs A20 by Our Firm. tions under the plant quarantine act; interstate movement of potatoes from areas quarantined for powdery scab," June 20, 1914, and amendments thereto. Signed at Washington, this 16th day of November, 1914. C. L. Marlatt, Chairman Federal Horticultural Board. Onions and Cabbas:e Shipments Increase According to the United States de- partment of agriculture, reports re- ceived from 290 shipping points in 10 principal late onion producing states show that approximately 18,934 car- loads of onions were shipped from these^ stations in 1913. Of this num- ber, about 12,239 cars were moved dur- ing harvest time, and 6,(i95 carloads were held in storage at those points for later sale. From these reports> the estimated commercial onion crop for the year 1914 at the same points is 21,623 carloads, and the estimated quantity going into storage at those points, 7,879 carloads. These 16 states produce about 75 per cent of the an- nual crop. Reports received from 32S shipping points in 10 principal late cabbage producing states show that approxi- mately 18,694 carloads of cabbage were shipped from these stations in 1913. Of this number, about 14,465 were moved during harvest time, and 4,229 carloads were held in storage at those points for later sale. From these re- ports, the estimated commercial cab- bage crop for the year 1914 at the same points is 20,390 carloads, of which number around 15,745 cars are being moved during harvest and about 4,(^45 cars put into storage. These 10 states produce about two-thirds of the annual crop. French Bitlbs. — French growers say that because of the mobilization bulb planting has been done by the wives and children of the men called to arms with less care and attention than usual, and some planting stock has been lost because of lack of time, money and help to do the work. There is a possibility, therefore, of a shorter crop for next season. If the war does not end before June the export busi- ness will be, of course, practically cut off again next year. Planting stocks of bulbs sent from Holland to the South of Franch have in some cases not, reached destination. Fargo. N. D.— Prof. H. L. Bollev. of the North Dakota agricultural college, has sent out announcements for the North Dakota Improved Seed Dealers' contest which will he held in Fargo, January 19-22, during the Tri-State Grain Growers' convention. A Few Good Things You Want. GeraniDms, Nutt, Buchner, Ricard. Perkim. Poitevine. 2in. $2 no per inO; 3-in.. $5.00 per 100. Boston and WUtnani Ferns; Sin., 10c: 4'in., 15c: 5-in.. 25c. - Dracaena bid.. Sin.. S5.00: 4 in.. $10.00: Sin., t25.0(] per 100. Rex Begonia 2H-in.. $5.00 per 100. Vlnca Var., 2 in , $2 00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS, ' Newton, N. J. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS CncnmbcT. Maskmelon, Squasb and Pnmpltln. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEFDS QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT COD FOB CiTAUlOrK ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON I4I WmI I4lh Ml., Maw Tnrli. Mention the American Florist when writing Get Quotationi From LANDRETH Bloomsdale Farm. SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of [ICALYPIUS and Acacia Seeds P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Micnigan Office: MILLINGTOV. Home Off.ce; SIOUX CITY, IOWA. .Vsk for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. ruilNMNSEEDCO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Florist when writing GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Corn. Garden Beans, Onion Sets and Seed Potatoes id vant-ty. Also other items ol thi short crou of ihis past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon apptiration to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK. and Orange, Conn. Mention the American Florist when writing L. FORMOSUIVI 7-9 in., 9 10 in . 10-11 in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, H and M in. W rite lot prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New Yoik City Mention the American Florist when writing igi4- The American Florist. 1125 Spiraea LARGE CLUMPS. PLUMP EYES. Gladiolus FOR WINTER FORCING. Spi raea. Gladstone (white) Queen Alexandra (pink) P.T 100 $8.00 . 9.00 Gladiolus. BlushiBg Bride $5.00 The Bride (white) 5.00 Augusta \ Amerur'*'.'""^.::::: \ wme for pnces. Chicago White ) Lilium Giganteum. Per 1000 SPIRAEA QUEEN ALEXANDRA. 6-8 inch (400 to case) $35.00 7-9 inch (300 to case) 50.00 9-10 inch (2%) to case) 95.00 Surplus Dutch and French Bulbs at "Bargain Prices/' All from our own regular importations. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE newyork S. M. Isbell & Co, Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, encumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Shen toriting Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any qusintity. size and age. No better grown. Shade and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs and Vines. Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES AND CATALOGUE. Fraoklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MO. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GOIIARD& JONES CO., Weit Grove, Penna. ROSES ON CANINA STOCKS Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN, HOLLAND Hydrangea Otaksa .Moderate cost; sell prolitably at a moderate price; easily brought into bloom; popular, salable, staple Pot-^rown outdoors all summer; strong branches: good (lower buds. With 7 to lObriinches .... ....$25.00 per 100 With 4 branches $l5.00perl00 With 5 and fi branches 20.i0perl00 New French viirieties 35.00 per 100 .\]| from 6-inch pots. Send that order! Send It today! JACKSON & PERKINS C0MP4NY, Newark, New Ytrk NEW ROSE BOOK The Practical Book of Outdoor Rose Growing For The Home Garden By George C. Thomas, Jr. GENERAL SCOPE: The Propagation of Roses. Location and Preparation. Orderint;. The Best Varieties with their Characteristics. Plan>ing. Pruning. Some General Information and Hints of Hybridization. Climbers Cultivation. Elaborately illustrated' with 96 reproductions in full color of leading vaiieties of roses and a few halftone plates Handsome cloth binding, in slip case. Price, $4.00. postage or expressage extra. American Florist Co., 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago Headquarters For California Privet Hedging Fully half a million plants for sale. One year 12 to 18 inches One year IV2 to 2 feet Two years IV2 to 2 feet Two years 2 to 2^2 ortant feature of our Christmas business. Last year we offered ouly one style in three sizes. This year we have about twenty-five dififerent num- bers, some being herein illustrated. All are first-class, botli as to style of basket and fill- ing. Nothing but highly-colored, well-grown stock is used, such as Dracaenas in variety, Crotons. Pandanus, Ferns, etc. On account of being filled early and becoming established, they are bound to give you and your customer satisfac- tion. We cannot recommend them too highly. Many of the baskets and window boxes are in two-tone effect. All baskets have zinc (not tin) liners. Window bos shape, 18 ins. long, 6 ins. wide, 6 ins. deep.. each, $3.50 and $4.00 Window box shape, 12 ins. long, 6 ins. wide. 6 ins. deep.. each, 2.50 and 2.75 Handle baskets in variety, each $3.60, 4.00 and 6.00 POINSETTIAS (30,000). We grow none of the pink variety, all of our stock being of the selected bright red sort. The bracts are unusually large in all sizes. We have 30.000 plants and can fill orders of any quantity. 3-in. pots per 100. $15.00 4-in. pots per loO. 25.00 5-in. pots, heavy per 100, 60.00 7-in. pans, 3 plants with ferns, per doz.. $15.00 8-in. pans, 3 plants with ferns, per doz.. 18,00 9-ln. pans, 3 plants with ferns, per doz.. 24.00 8-in. low pans, 5 plants with ferns, per dozen $15.00 and 18.00 10-in. low pans, 5 plants with ferns, per dozen $24.00 and 30.00 CYCIiAMEN (15,000). This has been one of our specialties for over twenty years. This year we grew upwards of 75,000 plants. At this time our stock is bet- ter than ever before and sure to be a money- maker for anyone buying now. Plants in all sizes, exceptionallv well flowered. 4-in. pots, heavy per 100, $25.00 and $35.00 5-in. pots, very heavy. per doz., 9.00 and 12.00 6-in. pots, very heavv-per doz. $12.00, 16.00, 18.00 and 24.00 7-in. pots. 22 to 34 inches di- ameter each, 7-in., very heavy each, 2.00 and 3.00 and 2.50 3.60 BEGONIA GTX)IRE DE LORRAINE (20,000). The largest and finest stock of this beautiful plant in the country. The plants have been grown cool and are sure to give satisfaction. 2-in. pots per lOD, $12.00 2%-in. pots per lOfi, 16.00 3-in. pots per 100, $20.00 and 25.00 4-in. pots per 100, 35.00 5-in, pots per doz.. $7.50; per l. PHOENIX ROEBELENn. This is unquestionably one of the great palms of the future, combining the grace of a Coco? Weddelliana with the hardiness of a Kentia. It will prove an invalual>le plant for the bouse. Our stock in the followiog sizes is unusual iv fine: 10-inch and 12-inch tubs, specimen plants, each $10.00, $12.50, $15.00 and $20.00 ARECA LVTESCENS. Perfect plants with rich, dark-green foliage. Our stock has been grown cool and hard. It is in splendid condition and will surely give satis- faction. 4-in. pots, single, heavy per 100, $25.00 ."-in. pots, single per doz., $5.00 and 6.00 8-in. pots, made up, very heavy. 42 ins. to 48 ins. tall each. $2.00 and 2.50 14-in. tubs, made up. verv heavv. 7 feet tall each, $10.00. $12.50 and 15.00 150,000 NEPHROLEPIS. (In Variety.) We are the largest growers of XepUrolt^pis Ferns in the country in the following varieties; in fact, we are the headquarters for them. The demand increases each year, and it is our aim to have every variety of Xephrolepis. in e \ery size, every day in the year: NEPHROLEPIS TODEAOIDES. London Fern. A good, strong grower nud one we think of very highly. 214-incb pots.. per 100, $ 6.00; per 1.000, $ 50.00 4 -inch pots.. per 100. 20.00; per 1.000. 180.00 6 -inch pots per doz.. 6.00 8 -inch pots per doz., 12.00 f» -inch and lO-Inch tubs, per doz $24.00, $30.00 aud 36.00 NEPHROLEPIS ELEGANTISSIMA IMPROVED. This vjuiety is a greatly improved Ele^'antis- sima and shows a tendency to revert to the Boston. This will prove a valuable addition to the crested varieties. 214-inch pots per 100. $6.00; per 1.0(X>. $50.00 4-inch pots per 100. 20.00 e-inch pots per doz.. 6.00 Philadelphia, Pa. 1128 The American Floris'i. Dec. ic. Vegetable Growers' Association o( America. M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland. O.. President; Daniel R. Comly Philade pbia. Pa., Vice- Presidt nt: S. W. Severance. Lou s vide, Ky., >icieiary: E. A. Dunbar. .'Xsbtabula, U., Treasurer. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vejfetables. Chicago, December 8. — Mushrooms, .50 cents per pound; lettuce, 7 cents to 12 cents per box; radishes, 20 cents to 40 cents per dozen bunches; asparagus, $1.50 to $2.00 per dozen bunches; celery, 12 stalks, 10 cents to 25 cents; cucumbers, $1.00 per dozen. New York, December 8. — Cucum- bers, 75 cents to $1.00 per dozen; mushrooms, 50 cents to $1.50 per 4- pound basket; tomatoes, 7 cents to 15 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $1.50 to $2.00; lettuce, per strap, 75 cents to $1.50. Lettuce Diseases. In our vicinity lettuce diseases have been more common this fall than for- merly. No doubt the warm and rainy weather in October had as much to do with the trouble as anything else. Cloudy and rainy weather with little air movement and high temperatures make a bad combination for lettuce either out-doors or in-doors, and when such weather is of long duration the trial is great. Some of our successful growers have lost the first crop en- tirely. The trouble is no doubt the much-dreaded rosette or rhizoctonia, against which sterilization by either steam or formalin is generally em- ployed. "We moved a thousand nice Grand Rapids plants from the field into the greenhouse in September, and while the plants were in fine health, came from new fields and went into new ground, they were a bad bunch a month later; while plants started in- side at about the same time in the same house produced a fine crop. We believe that this disease is not fully understood by our experiment stations. Our own experience is that the trouble is acute in the early fall and dimin- ishes with the advance of the season, being almost negligible in the spring without any treatment except the early destruction of any alfected plants. We do not practice sterilization as a rule, but we are very careful to use new ground for seed sewing and trans- planting. Good strong plants in good health is more than half the battle won. Another serious malady at this time is mildew. This attacks the young plants more than the mature lettuce. It is caused by excessive moisture over night and sluggish air movement. For this reason seedlings, and young plants should be on benches where the air is drier and water should be withheld as much as possible. Sprinkling and syr- inging is disastrous; if watering is necessary water thoroughly early in the day and carry enough heat and atr to dry them as soon as possible. There is no recovery for mildewed plants. However, the trouble is be- lieved to be held in check by sulphur. The common way is to paint a sulphur mixture on the heating pipes if steam is used; .say a dash of sulphur every six or eight feet on each side of the house. This needs occasional renewing. Where hot-water is employed this method is not effective. By using either gasoline, or oil stoves sulphur may be evapo- rated by placing a quantity in a ket- tle and heating it sufficiently to pro- duce the gases. Great caution is needed, however, to prevent the sul- phur itself catching fire as this is disastrous in short order. Whenever this method is employed the operator should stay in the neighborhood and watch results. Whatever a man can stand is also safe for the plants and no more. If by accident the sulphur should catch fire a dash of water will kill it, hence have water at hand. Mabketman. San Angelo, Tejas. A city like this, situated we might say, a thousand miles from nowhere, with barely enough flower buying peo- ple to support one florist, is not a trade newsy burg. The Nussbaumer Floral Co. busy themselves nursing new benched carnations and the few hun- dred roses, water the pot plants twice a day and spray the lean-to filled with orchids. Such is the routine of the summer and fall months. Not very often is this long stretch punctuated by a wedding or funeral, but when such occasions happen, they are thank- fully received. Easter lilies and valley are planted at intervals so that we have a supply on hand at all times. To these are added out-door roses, snapdragons, vincas, tuberoses, da.h- lias, Shasta daisies and crinums, which fill in nicely in design work. People who buy flowers out here, have plants in their yard from which they cut bou- quets for the table, and at times tie them up in bunches, and take them to a sick or a dead Mexican, and even to negro folks. Take it as a whole the summer months are very slow for us; they give us a chance to wear overalls and learn to use the hoes. Then fall comes, bringing a heavy frost, and a demand for chrysanthemums. On November 18, W. A. Guthrie, a pioneer of the enterprises of San An- gelo and west Texas, committed suicide. To his funeral we sent more than fifty sprays and designs. These were made principally of white and pink chrysanthemums. For the occa- sion we had a good crop of violets and roses and they all went. The place got a thorough cleaning. We cut down many croton plants, which were about to be thrown out for w.ant of space, for plants that would yield a sooner and better revenue; these were used with white chrysanthemums in some of the best designs. I believe we cut at least 550 chrysanthemums on that and the following day. A recent heavy frost has cut down all out-door flowers and business is picking up fine. We look for a good Christmas trade. It is the day in which we make up for all the days flowers are in demand in large cities. J. M. Nussbaumer has been out on a deer hunt for two weeks. We will not be surprised to see him drive in with more bucks (?) than his "Cole 60" can hold. However, he and his friends took a young pointer along, and on a card he dropped at Ozena, he stated the dog was doing fine, and that they were having lots of birds for their meals. N. Ol-EAN, N. Y. — Klmer Rawlings has purchased the Fred A. Hamm green- houses and land at Allegany to which location the greenhouses at West State street will be moved. These, when completed, will form an up-to-date establishment in every respect. Mr. Rawlings has built up a large whole- sale trade in plants and needs more room. The new location ie an ideal place, only a few minutes' walk from the trolley line and the Erie depot. FOR ANYTHING I CAN USE. Stock 'Mum Plants: Clirysolora. Ivory. Dr. Eneuehard, Timothy Eaton, Alice Salomon. Ciras. Kazer, Smith's .Advance Unaka. Wni. Turner. lroro$3.00 per 100 up. W. W. Coles, Kokomo, Ind. CHAS. H. TOTH MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties Mv Specialty. Watch for our Trade Mark stampd oD every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades la tbus easily exposed. Fresb sampU brick, with illustrated boolt. mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Addreii Trade Mark. American Spawn Co..St. Paul MlnD Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.00—29 lUastratlons. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANT 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EatabUlticO 1 787.) cpCP|A|T|[C> Beans. Beets. Cabbages. Carrots. Kohl Kabi. Leek. Lettuces. Onions. Peai OrculHLIIKOi Radishes. Spinach Turnips Swedes. Asters. Balsams. BeKonias. Carnatiooi Cinerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur. Nasturtiums, Pansies. Petunias. Phloxes. Primulas, Scabious, Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalosrue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OP THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz.. or $1,75 per Vi oi.. $1,00 per M 02., DOstage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast rroHida, and are warranted true to name of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. 19H- The American Florist. 1129 Chrysanthemum Novelties For 191 i COMIVIERCI/IL SECTION. Gulden Queen, Crystal Gem, Marigold, IVIodello, Tekonsha. EXHIBITION SECTION. Calumet, Silver King, Mankato, AFgonac, Kewanee. POMPONS Niza, Zora, Rodi, Veta, lllona, Neola. As usual our n&v^ creations have eclipsed all rivals, so that our novelties stand beyond competition. More important however is the high standard of excellence they possess. The most meritorious collection we have ever distributed and out rank any previous offerings from any source. All our novelties have been fully indorsed by the Chrysanthemum Society of America. Complete discriptions with prices on application. The Best of the 1914 Novelties for Florists' use are the two pinks: Chieftain (Midseason), Edwin Seidewifz (Late) And the two whites: Oconto, (Early) Smitil^S Ideal, (Midseason.) Those interested in exhibitions should not overlook NERISSA. Incurved deep pink. Not only a bouncer when grown to single stem, but fine for specimen plants. Was awarded $50.00 Cup as best plant out of 54 plants in 14 inch pots at Philadelphia. ODESSA. Incurved bright yellow. A tine grower and produces an enor- mous bloom. It eclipsed all other yellows for size an d finish at the American Institute Show. New York. We also have the other good ones. Now is the time to decide on what to grow next year. Why not discard some of the old unsalable kinds and try the newer ones? If you have not received our preliminary list ask for one. ELM[R D. SMim & CO., ADRUN, MICH. lioO The American Florist. Dec. 12, The plants listed are in splendid condition and are good value, and can be shipped at any time. All are far enough advanced to need no extra forcing and will be fine by December 15th. Please state if you want shipped in or out of pots. We can ship 3, 4, 5 and 6-inch in paper pots if desired. New Begonia, Glory of Cincinnati. 4-inch pots 40c to 50c each 5-inch pans foe to $1.(0 each 6-inch pans $1.00 to 1.26 each Cyclamen, Giant Flowered. 4-inch pots 20c each B-inch pots 35c each 6-inch pots 65c to $1.00 each Primula, Giant Obcotiica. 4-inch pots 15 cents each 6-inch pots 26 cents each Azaleas. 12 to 16-inch heads; have 2000 fine plants, all colors, full of buds, $1.00 to $1.60 each. Polnsettias. large bract kind. 3-in. pots 10c each 4-in. pots 20c to 25c each 6-in. pans, 3 plants... 40c to 61 'c each 6-in. pans, 8 plants 60c each 7-in. pans, 8 plants, 75c to $1.00 each 8-in. pans, 3 plants, $1 to $1.25 each 10-in. pans, 5 plants $2.00 each Ferns. Boston, Fiersonl and Whitmanl. 4-inch pots 16c each 5-inch pots 30c each 6-inch pots 40c each Ferns— Pan Sorts. "iVi-inch. $5.00 per 100 Carnations— All Colors. 4-inch pots .•..16c each Begonia— Luminosa, Scarlet. 4-inch pots 16c each 5-inch pots 2Bc to 86c each Xmas Peppers. 4-in. pots, 15c ea.; 6-in. pots, 25c ea. Roman Hyacinths, White. 4-iDch pots 20c each 6V2-inch pans 60c each 6-inch pans 76c each Araucaria, Xxcelsa. Ht. Whorls - Each 18-in. 8 to 4 $100 24-in. 4 to 5 1.50 30-36-in. 6 to 7 2.00 Pots 5-in. 6-in. 7-in. Kentla Belmoreana. 4-inch pots 3Sc each 6-inch pots 76c each 6-inch pots $1.00 each New Cherry Melvlni. Fine we llfruited slock. 6-inch, 26c each 6-inch, 60c each Rubbers. 5-inch 35c to 50c each Skimmla Japonlca. £acb 8-in., full of red berries, $1.50 to $2.00 Asparagus Plumosus. 2V2-inch $ 4.00 per 100 3-inch : 7.00 per 100 4-inch 16.0t)per 100 Asparagus Sprengeri. 2k2.inch $ 3.00 per 100 3-inch 6 00 per 100 6-inch 15.00 per 100 Chrysanthemum— Percy Plumerldge. Late yellow, will be tjood lor Xmas. 5-inch, 35c each 6-inch, 50c each C. H. FREY, Florist, Wholesale and Retail, Lincoln, Neb. Order Now for Christmas. I am offering the following very fine assort- ment of Christmas flowering and foliage plants, which are in the finest condition and are strong, healthy plants. ABSISIA Crenolata. $1.50, $2, $2.50 to $3 each. AZALEAS. Best varieties, from 50c to $5 each. BEGONIA Lorraine. $6 and $9 a doz. CYCLAMEN Pers. Gig. Prom $4 to $1S per doz. CAMELLIA Chandleri. $15 to $30 per doz. DEACAENA TenninaUs. $1, $1.50, $2 and $2.50 each. DEACAENA Lord Wolaeley. $1.50. $1,25 each. EEICA Frag. Melanth. 75c to $4 each. EEICA President Camot. $9. $12, $15 per doz. JEEU8ALEM CHEEEIES. $4, $6, $9, $12 doz. OEANGES. $1.50 up. POINSETTIA Pulcherrima. Single, $4 and $5 a doz.: pans, $1 to $4 each. SKIMMIA Japonica. $12 to $24 a doz. AUrnU CPUIIITUCIC 31 e Nineteenth St. ANlun obnuLinciOi college point, li.n.y. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. RAHN & HERBERT 110 East 49th St.. PORTLAND. ORS. Extra strong En^sh Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet high per 100, $25,00 Brlca Mediteriana, 4 inch pots " 1500 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palmi. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction. S M I L A X strong plants, 2H inch, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 ptr 1000. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 2V^ inch, $2.00 per UKl; $6 00 for 300. i. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol. Pa. Storrs & Harrison's Specialties Hydrangeas .\\\ the good French sorts pot-^rowD. 4-in. pot plants 120.00 per 100: 5 in. pot plants, $25.00 per 100. Cibotium Schledei Splendid stock at a real reduction. 5-in. pot plants at 75c: 6-in. pot plants. Sl.lXt. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana 3-in. pot plants, well shaped $10.00 per 100 Bougainvlllea 4 in. pot plants. $20 00 per 100 Dracaena Terminalls 6 in. pot plants, nicely colored, 75c each; SS.'iC) per dozen. Adiantum Croweanum 5-in. pot plants 520 00 per 100 Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht 4-in. pot plants $25.00 per 100 Asparagus Plumosus ind bushy. 2H in.. .S3.00 per 10 Fern Dish Ferns Short and bushy. 2H in.. .S3.00 per 100: $25.0C per 1000. Best varieties, including .^spidium. Cyr- tomium, Wilsoni and Mayi. 13.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. THE STORRS a HARRISON CO., Fainesville, Ohio SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3 inch pots. Chrysanthemams Carnations for fall deliver; , Smllax. Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. lE."5St Trade Directory Prlc* 93.00 Poatmld. American Florist COm 440 S Dearborn 8«.. CHOAOO American Florist Advertisements Work 24 Hours per Day. The American Florist. 1131 MATCHLESS A GREAT SUCCESS This remarkable new white carnation lias made good every prediction that we made when we disseminated it last year. Reports that come to us from all over the co^jntry are all to the effect that MATCHLESS, because of its vigorous constitution, freedom of growth, earliness and wonderful production, is the greatest advance obtained in carnations in many years. Many of the growers commenced cutting high-class flowers as early as August 20th. One large grower up to November 1st had cut five flowers per plant and reports that his benches are now carrying a large crop of the highest quality of bloom. Our own experience with MATCHLESS during the four years we have been growing it for the New York market, has proved to us that MATCHLESS is as pro- ductive as any existing variety and can be grown to perfection by the ordinary grower. These characteristics, together with the high quality of flowers and the fact that MATCHLESS is non-bursting, making it possible to market 100% of the blooms, make MATCHLESS one of the most profitable varieties to grow. Consensus of opinion is that MATCHLESS has taken its place as the leading white carnation in all respects. Recognizing that there will be an enormous demand for MATCHLESS this year, we have devoted two houses entirely to stock plants and will be in position to fill every order that comes to us with cuttings of the highest quality. Rooted Cuttings for December and January delivery. $ 6.00 per 100 $ 50.00 per 1000 112.50 per 2500 200.00 per 5000 Prices on larger quantities will be quoted on application. Mrs. C. W. WARD The Standard Dark Pink Since we disseminated MRS. C. W. WARD in 1909, every year has added to its popularity and today it stands easily at the top of the list in its color. Its high quality of bloom and wonderful kecpinj,' qualities have became a byword with the trade. Owing to the incrcasin;: demands made upon us for stock of this variety, with which we have often heretofore been unable to keep pace, we have planted more WARD than ever this year and have also improved our propagating facilities so that we are now in position to care for a largely increased trade. Rooted Cuttings for December and January delivery. $3.00 per 100 $25.00 per 1000 WE ALSO O FFER BEACON (COTTAGE GARDEN STRAIN) Rooted Cuttings for December and January delivery. $3.00 per 100 $25.00 per 1000 COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc. QUEENS, N. Y. 1132 The American Florist. Dec 12. ^, [i ,i ■ ^^6 ^*Sfc ^ i/_ Drccr's Ferns for Dishes The Best Stock We Have Ever Offered. 2^ inch pots, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. HENRY A. DREER « 714-716 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are for the Trade only. Our Hew Hose Mrs. Woorfield Storey r Has a strong upright growth, the wood being very stout and smooth, with large handsome dark green foliage prac- tically mildew or black-spot proof. The flowers, which are freely produced, are of good size and substance with abundant petals, opening freely. The color is a shell pink deepening "toward the centre with the large smooth pej,als tipped deep rose. It will be a fine, yet distinct companion for the Mrs. Charles Russell Rose. Own Root 100, $30.00 250, $70.00 500, $125 1,000, $250 2,500, $565 5,000, $1,000 10,000 $1,800 Grafts " 35.00 ." 82.50 " 150 " 300 " 690 " 1,250 " 2,300 Eyes " 27.00 " 62.50 " 120 " 220 " 490 " 850 " 1.500 Own root and grafts delivered in March, 1915. Eyes in January and February, 1915. WSBSN ROSE CONSERVATORIES Natick, Mass. FREE This Fine Budding Knife With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Go. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Easter Roses Pot our 4 -Inch now in 5 to 6-lnch. Mention the American Florist when writing AMERICAN FLORIST ADVERTISEMENTS WORK 24 HOURS PER DAY. We trust you have all had a fine Thanksgiving trade. CHRISTMAS PLANTS that will be in bloom see our adv. in American Florist of two weeks ago. Don't forget Novelties and Ferns GEO. A. KUHL, "'^^"SS^wer. PEKIN, ILL. BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids.2 ft $1 OOeach Pyramids, 2H-(t 1.50 each Pyramids, 3 ft 2.0Ceach Pyramids, 3H,ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1 .50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 3.Sc each F. O. FRANZEN °"c°hVa'S!?'" Pansy Plants Our Pansies are unexcelled for size of fiower and color. Big. strong, heavy. 10 to 12 leaves. $2.50 per lOOO. Cash with order. GLOBE GREENHOUSES Second Avenue. Munroe and Garlleld Streets DENVER. COLO. PRIMROSES. Obconlca Alba Rosea and Sanguinea, 214 in. pots, $1.60 per 100; $12.0() per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 2Vi in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Vlnca Variegata, SxSH-in. pots, $5,00 pei 100. Pansy Plant, Giant flowering, $2.50 per KW. Cannas, dry bulbs, 1 to 3 eyes of Alle- mania, Burbank, Italia, Gray, Penn- sylvania, Beauty, Bedder, Vaughan, Henderson, Charlotte, Harum, Patry, Hose, etc., at $1.25 per 100. CASH - Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE. OHIO. For the Best New and Standanl DAHLIAS Addreas Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin. N. J. WiUiamstown June., N. J '9'-i- The America n Fl orist. 1133 PORNER'5 NOVELTIES FOR 1915 New Crimson Forcing Rose. MOOSIER BEAUTY — Color a bright crimson with darker shadings. A long bud opening to a large full flower. A texture like velvet. Very fragrant. Keeping qualities are exceptionally good. A free easy grow- ing variety throwing two to three foot steins; requires no pinching. Perfectly healthy, is not susceptible to mildew or black spot. Equal to any forcing rose in productiveness. We invite inspection of our stock. Price: Own Root, $jo.oo per loo, $2^0. ou per woo. Grafts, j^. 00 per 100, joo.oo pej 1000. Two New Carnaiions. PINK SENSATfOlV— An exceedingly large flower. A well dfefined pink in color. Size 4 to 4'-' inches. Keeping qualities unsurpassed. Has a stocky growth, a heavier foliage than ordinary and throws good long flower stems. A high grade commercial carnation. OOOD CHkEk — Color, pink darker than Gloriosa. Size 3 inches and over. Good keeping qualities. Extra long stems. Early and continuous flowering — a great producer. Price: $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. New Wiiite Chrysantiiemum. EARLV FROST — A good commercial white 'mum for very early. A cross between Golden Glow and October Frost. Height. 3 feet. Pure white with an incurved petal, perfect form and full to the center. Has the Golden Glow habit to set early buds which develop into perfect blooms. Rooted cuttings or tzvo inch pot ptatits, $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. F. DORNER & SONS CO., La Fayette, Ind. R MRS. CHARLES IS SELL ROSE PLANTS Grafted and Own Root. Extra fine stock for Early Spring Delivery. WRITE FOR PRICES. We also offer Milady, Shawyer, Ward, Taft, d'Aren- berg. KichmoDd, Hadley, tbe Killarneys c«^ CROWERS"»SHIPPERS ™™"'"i UT FLOWEwx" ^!]^ V IS4 NO WABASH AVE Aw GERANIUMS '"^".srRis.. They must reach you in good growing coodition. otherwise you can have your money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large and very eood. S. A. Nutt. %n.S^ per 1000. Poltevine and Ricard. $15.00 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, $2>.00 per 1000. ALB£RT M. HERR, L&NCiSTEJ), Pi This Ought To Be OF INTEREST To YOU. That Local Growers have placed the Largest Individual Orders for my New Carnation "Alice" offered to the Trade this season. Some have doubled, and trebled their orders on successive visits. The colnr is an exquisite shade of clear soft pink, midway between Enchantress and Gloriosa. Habit of plant ideal, strong, verv early, and a continuous, and without doubt the most productive commercial variety I have offered to date. Prices: Per 100. *12.0i: per 1000. $100.00: per 2500. $237.50: per 5000. $453.00: per 10.000. $8C0.OO. If you have not seen it, send for descriptive circular, and get your ordcr in nOW. Over Ellis, Mass. 200.000 sold. PETER FISHER, 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists. Alonzo J. Bryan, ffiVi^'"' Washington, New Jersey. J. 0. Thompson Carnation Co. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Trade Directory Price: $3.O0, postpaid y^merican Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO A LLNurserymen.beedsmeD and florists wishiDS ^^ to do business with Europe should send for the "Borticnltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual sabscription, to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium. appU- cantsshould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EditOFS Of "H. A." ChUwcU Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. England Home of Pansies. Our strain of Pansies is unsurpassed, improved annuallv. Some of the best Horists in .America are Tf-gular cu-tomers. These plants are in extra good shaoe this year and heavy rooted, grown on high land. Packed to reach vou safe anywhere. $2.50 per 1000. 5000 for $10.00. Elmer Rawlin^s, Home of Pansies, CLEAN, N. Y. 1134 The American Florist. Dec. 12. BOOKS FOR HOLIDAY GIFTS The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's library. A good book on any subject in which you are specially interested is worth years of experience and should be kept con- venient for reference at all times. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Lawns and How to Make Them. By Leonard Barron A very useful and practical work. Illustrated. Price, $1.10 The Rose. By H. B. Ellwanger. Its cultivation, varieties, etc. A complete guide. Price,$1.25. How to Lay Out Suburban Homes. By Herbert J. Kellaway. Contains many useful hints. 112 pages, 38 halftone illustrations and 15 plans and maps. Price, $2. The Landscape BeautifuL By Frank A. Waugh. An interesting book. 336 pages, niustrated. Price, $2. Window Gardening. By Herman B. Dorner. An interesting subject. Well bound in green cloth. 153 pages and 43 illustrations. Price, $1.25. Vines and How to Grow Them. By Wm. M. McCullom. A list of varieties for different locations is contained in this book of 300 pages. Illustrated. Price, $1.10. The Orchard and Fruit Garden. By E. P. Powell. The volume is well illustrated and the author is a practical man who knows his subject. 32 1 pages. Price, $1.50. The Garden Month by Month. By Mabel Cabot Sedgwick. A well classified list of hardy herbaceous and other plants arranged for each month. Illustrated. Price, $4.30 Success in Market Gardening. By Herbert Rawson. No one in the business for profit can be without this latest edition. 271 pages and 22 illustrations. Price, $1.10. Practical Floriculture. By Peter Henderson. A guide to the successful propagation and cultivation of florists' plants. Illustrated. 325 pages. Price, $1.50. Chrysanthemum ManuaL By Elmer D. Smith. Profusely iUustrated. Price, 50 cents. The Principles of Fruit Growing. By L. H. Bailey. Fruit culture is treated thoroughly. 516 pages. Price,$1.25. Greenhouse Construction. • By L. R. Taft. How to build and heat a greenhouse. Illustrated. Price, $ 1.50. Daffodils, Narcissus, How to Grow Them. By A. M. Kirby. Illustrated. 233 pages. Price, $1.21. The Vegetable Garden. By Vilmorin-Andrieux 5 Co. Most complete book published. Profusely illustrated. 782 pages. Price, $6. Orchids: Their Culture and Management. By W. Watson. Eight colored plates. 544 pages. Price, $10. The Goldfish. By Hugo Mulertt. 160 pages, handsomely illustrated. Price, $2. Landscape Gardening. By Sam'l Maynard. 338 pages, 165 illustrations. Price, $1.50. The Book of Water Gardening. By Peter Bisset. 200 pages and 139 illustrations. Price, $2.50. Mushrooms: How to Grow Them. By Wm. Falconer. Only American book on the subject. Illustrated. Price, $1. Greenhouse Management. By Prof. L. R. Taft. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. Price, $1.50. Manual of the Trees of North America. By Prof. C. S. Sargent. 826 pages, with over 600 illustrations. Price, $6. The American Carnation. By C. W. Ward. A complete treatment. Illustrated. Price. $3.50. Hedges, Windbreaks, Etc. By E. P. Powell. 140 pages, with 22 illustrations. Price, 50 cents. Cabbages, Cauliflower, Allied Vegetables. By C. L. Allen. Also contains chapters on seed raising, insects, pests and fungus diseases common to these plants. Price, 50c. House Plants. By Parker T. Barnes. 236 pages and 30 full-page illustrations. Price, $1.20. Insects Injurious to Vegetables. By F. H. Chittenden. 163 illustrations in the 262 pages. Price, $1.50. The American Flower Garden. By Neltje Blanchan. Well bound. 368 pages and 92 illustrations. Price, $5.35. The American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago igi^. The American Florist. 1135 Ready Reference Section 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ALTERNANTHERAS. Extra fine cuttiogs of Alternantbera, BOc per 100. New Haven Floral Co.. New Haven, Ind. ARAUCARIAS, Araucarlas excelsa. 2-3-4 years, 3-4-5 tiers, 6?.4-6 Inch, 50c to $1.50 each. Excelsa glauca and compacta, 5%-6-7-inch, ?1, $1.25 and $1.5iJ. Godfrey Aschmann. 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delphia, Araucaiia Excelsa. 5-in., IS inches high. 3 to 4 whorls, ?1; 6-in.. 24 Ins., 4 to 5 whls.. $1.50; 7-in., 30 to 36 Ins., 6 to 7 whls., $2. C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. Araucaria excelsa. G-In., 65c each. Holton & Hunkcl Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. _^ Araucarlas. excelsa. 50c, 75c and $1 each; Robusta Compacta, $1.50 to $2 each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. ASFAKAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPBENGERI, 3-ln., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- Ids, MIcb. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSDS, 2V,in., fine plants, .$3 per 100; .525 per 1.000. SPRENGERI. 4-in. large plants. $7 per 100. Cash please. EDGAR EASTRRDAY. Nokomis. 111. Asparagus nlumosus and Sprengeri, 2Vi-in., : $2 per 100: $1S per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunning- ham. Delaware, Ohio. ASPARAGUS SPBENGERI. exceptionally fine I strong 2M!-inch plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. PYFER & OLSEM, Wllmette, 111. Asparagus Sprengeri. extra strong. 214-inch. 3-inoh and 4-inoh. $2.50. $3 and $7 per 100. I HENRY MUELLER. LIMA. OHIO. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra strong 4-inch. $7 :■ per inO; $65 per 1.000. The Wagner Park Nursery Co., Sidney. Ohio. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A. M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS. 3-ln.. $6 per 100. SPRENGERI. 3-in., $5 per 100. HENRY , SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2^-inch, $2 per 100; ; $5 per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Pa, I ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1 each; variegated. 5-in. pots. 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. HI. I AZALEAS. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Vervjene- ana. Simon Mardner, Empress of India. Mme. ■ Jos. Verviene, Ernst Eckhart. Niobe. Vervsene- ana alba, etc., 12 to 14 Inches diameter, $9 per doz.; $60 per 100; 14 to 16. $12 per doz.; $75 per 100: 16 to 18. $18 per doz.: $1.25 per 100; 18 to 20. $24 per doz.: 20 to 22. $36 per doz. Dwarf or miniatTire. Fireflv or Hexe and Chas. Encke. $4.80 per doz.; $35 per 100. P. R. I Plerson. Tarrytown, N. Y^ AZ.4LRAS~F0R~CHR1STMAS. Shapely, well-flowered plants in finished con- dition, including Petrlck. Mardner, Varvrenenna. White Vervseneana. at ,75c. $1. .$1.25. $1.50 and $2 each. Some very pretty Miniatures at 60c. GULLETT & SONS. LINCOLN, ILLINOIS. Azaleas, good values. 14 to 16 Ins.. 70c: 16 to 18 Ins.. $1: 18 to 20 Ins., $1.50. The Storrs & • Harrison Co., Painesvllle, Ohio. Azaleas, leading Chrisstmas vnrietle."?. 75c to $3 each. Larger specimens, $3 to $3 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. AZALEAS^ red. white and pink, blooming plants for Xmna. $1. $1.25. $1,150, up to $2.50 [ each. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette, 111. [ Azaleas, best varieties. .^Oc to $5 each. Anton Schnltheis, College Point, L. I., N, Y. Azaleas, Mme. Petrlck, $1.25 to $2 each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Mil- waukee, Wis. Azaleas. 12 to 18 inch heads, full of buds, $1 to $1.50 each. C. H. Frey, Lincoln. Ijeb, BARBERRY. Thunbergs Barberry, 4 to 6, $8; 6 to 10. $15; 12 to IS well branched, $40; 18 to 24. heavy. $55; 24 to 30, heavy, $70. Vaidesian Nurseries, Bostic, N, C. BAY TREES. Bay trees, crowns, pyramid and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sous, 51 Barclay St., New York. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BEGONIAS. Begonias. Gloire de Lorraine, 2-in , $12; 2V>- in., $15: 3-in., $20 and $25; 4-in., $35 per 100; 5-in., $7.50 per doz.: $50 per 100; 6-in., $9 per doz.; $70 per 100: 7-in., $15 and $18 per doz.; Sin., $18 and $24 per doz. Lonsdale, prices same as Gloire de Lorraine. Glory of Cincin- cinnati. 4-in.. heavy, $50 per 100. Florence Davenport, 2!4-in., $25 per 100: 4-in.. $7.50 per doz.; $50 per 100; 5-in., $9 and .$12 per doz. Robert Craig Co., 4900 Market St., Philadel- phia. BEGONIA LORRAINE. 3-in., 20c. Cincin- nati. 3-in., $25 per 100: 4-ln.. $35 per loO; 5-in.. $50 per 100; 6-in., 75c to $1 each. Chat- elaine, 21^ -in.. .$5 per 100; 3-in., $8 per 100; 6-in.. extra strong. 50c fach. All in bloom. Ernest Rober. Wllmette. 111. Begonia Glory of Cincinnati. 4-in., 40c to 50c each; 51n. pans, 65c to $1; Oln., $1 to $1.25. Luminosa. 4-ln.. 15c; 5 in.. 25c to 35c. C. H. Frey^ Lincoln, Neb. Begonias, Lorraine and Cincinnati, 5-in., 50c to 75c each; e-In., fl to $1.50 each; 7-ln., $2 to $2.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Begonia Cincinnati, 35c, 50c and 75c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Mil- waukee. Wis. BEGONIA LORRAINES. all choice plants; 3- in. at 18c; 4-in. at 25c; 5-In. at 50c; 6-in. at 75c. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREEN- HOUSES, Denver, Colo. Begonia Lorraine, $6 to $9 per doz, Anton Schultheis, College Point, L. I.. N. Y. Rex Begonia, 2Vl-ln„ $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2% ft., $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3y<. ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes, 15-in., 35c each. P. O. Franzen, 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. BITLBS. Bulbs, Gladiolus: Blushing Bride, The Bride, Augusta, Mrs. Francis King, America, Chicago White. Write for prices. Spirea: Gladstone, $8 per 100; Queen Alexandria. $9 per 100. Lillum giganteum. 6-8-Inch (400 to case). $35 per l.Ooo; 7-9 inch (300 to case), $50 per 1.000; 9-10-Inch (200 to case). $95 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York, Bulbs. L. Formosum, 7-9-ln.. 9-10-in.. 10-11- In.. 11-13-in.: also Japan grown freesias. H and %-In. The Yokohoma Nursery Co.. Ltd., Woolwortb Bldg., New York. Bidbs. special offer. See advertisement on front cover page. Wm. F. Easting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., BuCTalo, N. y^ Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 BetJ Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs of all kinds. Chas. Schwake k Co.. 90-92 W, Broadway, New York, Bulbs, all kinds, Arthur T. Boddington, New- York^ Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg.. Philudeipbia. ' CARNATIONS. Carnation Cuttings. Matchless. $8 per 100; $50 per 1.000; White Wonder. White Enchan- tress, Philadelphia. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Gloriosa. $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Enchan- tress, $3 per loo; $25 per 1.000. Pink Sensa- tion, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Champion, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,0 lO. Herald, $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Rosette, $3 per 100; $25- per l.Ono. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Carnations, Aviator. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Peerless Pink. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Champion, Yellow Prince. Matchless, Philadelphia, Princess Dagmar, Gloria. Pink Delight, $J per 100; $50 per 1.000. The Her- ald, Encliantress Supreme, Conquest, $4 per 100; $:w per 1,000. White Wonder. White Enchantress, Enchantress, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph. St., Chicago. EXTRA FINE CARNATION CUTTINGS. The best in the land. Big value for your money. Enchantress $20.00 per l.OOO White Enchantress 20.00 per 1,000 White Wonder 20.00 per 1,00» SINNER BROS., 56 East Randolph St., Chicago, 111. Carnations. Matchless, rooted cuttings for December and January delivery, $6 per 100; $50 per l.iiOO; $112.50 per 2,600: $2o0 per 5,000. Mrs. C. W. Ward, rooted cuttings. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Also Beacon, $3 per luO; $25 per l.OOO. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., Queens. N. Y. ^^ Carnation cuttings, December and January de- livery. Philadelphia. Champion. $6 per 100; $50 per l.OOO. White Wonder. Herald. Beacon. Ro- sette. Enchantress Supreme. Enchantress, Whit© Enchantress, Mrs, C. W. Ward. May Day. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIBS and STAND.ARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY. MADISON. N. J. Carnations, White Enchantress, Pink En- chautress. Rose Pink Enchantress, Mrs, Ward Beacon. White Perfection. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Herald. .$27.50 per l.ono. Josie Merle, $27.50 per 1.000. Peter Reinberg, 30 B. Randolph St., Chicago. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS, for Decem- ber or later delivery; Enchantress, White En- chantress, Victory. Beacon, Mrs. C. W. Ward, etc price $20 per l.OOO; $2.50 per loO. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, C^olo. Carnation Alice. $12 per 100: $100 for 1,000; 2.,500, $237.50; 5.000, $450; 10,000, |3oO. Peter Fisher, Ellis. Mass. ^ Carnations. Pink Sensation. Good Cheer, $12 per loO; $100 per 1.000. F. Dorner & Sons Co.. La Fayette, Ind. Large plants, WHITE SEEDLINGS, and fine variety to grow, $5 per 100. C. C. PoUwortb Co., Milwaukee. Carnations, all colors. 4-in. pots. 15c each. C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. Carnation Alice, beautiful clear blush pink, Peter Fisher. Ellla. Mass. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. Jollet, 111. . Carnations. Wood Bros., FIshklll. N. Y. If You Do Not Find Wha) You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1136 The American Florist. Dec. 12, CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemum novelties for 1915. Commer- cial section: Golden Queen, Crystal Gem, Marigold. Modello. Tekonsha. Exbibition sec- tion; Calumet. Silver King, Mankato, Algonac. Ivewanee- Pon^pons: Niza, Zora, Rodi. Veta. Illona. Neola. The best of the 1914 novelties top florists' use are the two pinks. Chieftain and Edwin Seidewitz, and the two whites. Oconto and Smith's Ideal. Those interested in exhibitions should not overlook Nerissa and Odessa. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum plants from 2%-lnch pots; Yellow Eaton, White Eaton, McNiece, Ramapo, O. H. Kabn, Chrysolora, October Frost. Touset. Ohas. Razer, Comoletta, Gold&n Glow, t'acitic Supreme. Unaka, Pocketts' Crimson and Schrimp- ton, $2 per 100. Extra fine stock, order quick. Cash. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Jollet,_Ill; CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS, best early, medium and late varieties, to be shipped when ready, tK'c per doz. ; $4 per 100. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver. Colo. CHRiSANTHEMUMS. stock plants of WeUs' Late Pink and White BonnaBon, $3 per luO. WERICK BROS. CO., Pine Ridge, Bnffalo, y. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme and Smith's Ad- vance, $3 per 100; $25 per l,OuO. Chrysolora. $4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood. 111. Chrysanthemum Early Frost, rooted cuttings or 2-ln. pot plants. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. F. Domer & Sons Co., La Fayette, Ind. ""Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme and Smith's Advance, strong bushy 2-lnch pot plants, S3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Chrysolora, $4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. CINERARIAS. Cinerarias, large flowering, 3-in.. $4 per 100. Cash. J. W. Miller. Shiremanstown, Pa. CliEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y. COIiEUS. Coleus Verschaffelti, Golden Bedder, strong [itents out of 2-in. pots, $1.50 per 100; $12.50 ler 1,000. W. E. KING, Box 1360 Uttle Sil- ver. N. J. COLEUS. BrllUancy or Xmas Red, 2V6inch, $4 per 100; 60c per doz. ERNES't ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Coleus, rooted cuttings, 60c per 100: 2-in. pots. $1.50 per 100. New Haven Floral Co.. New Haven, Ind. Coleus, 10 varieties, 2-ln., $2 per 100; 3-in., $3. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. CROTONS. Crotons. 4-in.. $4 per doz.; $30 per 100: 5-in., $6 per doz.; $60 per 100; 6-ln.. $1 to SI. 50 each. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Crotons. fine assortment, 2%-in., 20c each; S18 per 100: 3-in., 30c each; $20 100; 4-in., :;5c each; .$25 per 100. Holton & Hunkel Co.. 462 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee. Wis. Crotons. swell colored in all varieties. 50c and 75c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, UL Crotons. For sizes and prices see advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Robert Craig I'o., 4900 Market St.. Philadelphia. CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN. 3-ln., $8 per 100; G'd Alba, 4-In.. $15 and $20 per 100. Wandshek type. 5-ln., $35 and $50 per 100; 6-ln., 75c and $1 each. SEEDLINGS. 10 varieties, equallv divided. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Glorv of Wnndsbek. light and dark, separate, $3.50 per 100: $30 iier l.OOn IMPROVED GL. OF WANDSBEK, dark and light, larger flowers and better grower. $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000. ERNEST ROBER. Wil- mette. 111. CYCLAMEN FOR CHRISTMAS. Fancy Stock In Full Bloom. Beautifully grown cyclamen in full bloom for Christmas at 25c, 35c. 40c, 50c, 75c, $1, $1.50 and $2 each. Shipment of larger sizes in clay pots. Smaller sizes may be shipped in paper pots. Fine stock, which will command immediate sale. Some smaller plants not so well flowered, for basket work or small gifts, at 15c. 20c and 25c. GDLLETT & SONS, LINCOLN. ILLINOIS. Cyclamen, 4-in., $25 and $35 per 100; 5-!n.. 49 and $12 per doz.; 6-in., verv heavy, $12 to S24 per doz.: 7-ln., 22 to 24 inches diam.. $2 and $2.50 each: 7-ln., very heavy. $3 and $3.50 each. Robert Craig Co.. 4900 Market St., Philadelphia. My Chicago prize winning Cyclamen, 4-ln. at 15c mixed; 5-ln. at 35c mixed; 6-in, at 60c mixed. R. J. SOUTHERTON, Highland Park, UL CYCLAMEN, best varieties, plenty of reds, pinks, etc., 4-ln. at 25c; 5-in. at 40c; 6-In. at 75c; 7-in. at $1. Cash with order. BLITCH- LONG GREENH PUSES. Denver. Colo. Cyclamen, 4-in., 25c; 5-in.. 50c; 6-In., 75c to $1 each; 7-in., $1.50 each. Holton & Hunkel <-'o., 462 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee, Wis. _ Cyclamen plants, 5-in., 50c each; 6-in., 75c each. The Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham Place, Chicago. ; Cyclamen Per. Gig., $4 to $18 per doz. Anton Schultlieis. College Point. L. I., N. Y. Cyclamen, 4-in'., 20e: 5-iu.. 35c; 6-in.. 65c to $1. C. H. Frey, Lincoln, Neb. DAISIES. DAISIES— Fine 2%-lnch stock, Etoile d'Or, best yellow forcing daisy, $4 per 10. Maryland, $1 p«t doz.; $6 per lOo; $50 per 1,000. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co,, White Marsh, Md. Geraniums, S, A. Nutt; fine plants out of SH-in. pots, $7 per 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALUERS GREEN HOUSE, Mlnot, N, D. Geraniums, 2-in., $3 per 100. Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2-ln., $S. Rabn & Herbert. 110 E. 49th St.. Portland. Ore. Geranium S. A. Nutt, 2-inch, strong stock, $2 per 100. HENRY MUELLER. Lima. Ohio. Geraniums, Nutt, Buchner, Ricard, Perkins. Poltevine, 2-in., $2 per lOU: 3-ln., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt, $12.50 per 1,000. Poitevine and Ricard. $16 per 1,000. A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. GLADIOLUS. Write for price list HOME-GROWN GLADI- OLI. Munsell & Harvey, Ashtabula. Ohio. GREENS. Greens, Vaughan's Indian Picked Bonqnet Green; Vaughan's XXX Eastern Holly; box- wood, laurel, mistletoe, magnolia leaves, win- ter berries, immortelles, statlce. ruscua, etc. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Greens, dagger and fancy ferns, SOc per 1.000; case of 5.O00. $3.50. Green galax, SOc per 1,000; case of 10,000, $4. Bronze galax, $4 per case. Green leucothoe, long, $2 per 1,000; short, $1 per 1,000. Elk Galax & Fern Co.. Banners Elk, N. C. Greens of all kinds. For prices see page advertisement elsewhere In this issue. C. E. Critchell, 32-34-36 East Third St., Cincinnati, Ohio. Greens, wild smllax, $2.S0 per case. Natural and perpetuated moss. Caldwell The Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala, Greens, wild smllax, $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetual m'oss, Edward A. Heaven, Ever- green, Ala. Fancy holly. $3 per case. Laurel branctaei, $2.50 case. Boxwood Sprays, 12c lb. W. Z. Purnell. Snow Hill, Md. Greens, WILD SMILAX, $2 per case. Wlii- tergreen Gardens, Marion, Ala. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea Otaksa. Mmlerate cost: sell prof- itably at a moderate price; easily brought Into bloom; popular, salable, staple. Pot-grown out-doors all summer; strong branches; good flower-buds. With 7 to 10 branches. $25 per 100; 5 and 6 branches, $20 per 100; 4 branches, $15 per 100. New French varieties. $25 per 100. All 6-in. pots. Send that order! Send It Today! Jackson & Perkins Company, Newark, New York. Hydrangeas, all the good French sorts, pot- grown. 4-ln., $20 per 100; 6-ln. $25. The Stom & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle. O. Hydrangea Otaksa, 6 and 7-Inch pot-grown strong plants, 40c and SOc each. Ernest Rober, Wilmette, 111. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-ln. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IVIES. English Ivy. ont of 6-ln. pots, np to B ft. high, $2S per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 B. 49th St., Portland, Ore. English ivy from field. 20 to 30 inches, (3; from pots. 30 to 40 Inches, $5 per 100. OHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N, J. Hardy English ivy, 2-ln., $2 per 100; 3-ln., $3.. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. ENGLISH IVY. strong 4-lnch. $10 per 100. HARRY HEINL. West Toledo, Ohio. . German Ivy, 2V4-ln., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls, Iowa. JERUSALEM CHERRIES. JERUSALEM CHERRIES, fine 4-lnch etock in full fruit, $10 per 100; $1.50 per doz. Cash, .70SEPH BANCROFT & SON, Inc.. Cedar Falls, Iowa. , Jerusalem Cherries, 4-lnch pot-grown, strong plants and well berried. $15 per 100. Cash. F. Sokol. College St.. Worcester, Mass. Xmas Cherries, 4-ln., 20c each: $2 per doz.; 3-ln., 35c each; $4 per doz. Holton & Houkel Co., 462 Milwaukee^ jt.,Mllwankee,_WiB, Jerusalem cherries. $4 to $12 per ioz. Anton Schulthels, College Point, L. I., N. T. 4 ■' 3.78 144 6 •■ 3.16 120 7 " 4.20 60 8 " 3.00 Cao be ibipped at an hour'a Dotice. Price per crate: „, „ 2000 IH In., crate, $6.00 1500 2 •■ 4.88 1500 2Vi ■• 5.25 1500 2H ■• 6.00 10003 •; 5.00 HILFIH6ER BROS. POTTERY, Tw^tork? Andnst Rolker a Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York City Agents. Oar SpecialtT: Long Distance and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes from 2 m. to 6 in. Ask your dealer for them. Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breitschwenh, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full size and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT MT'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. MIch. Rep. 490 Howard St. Uvntion th,e A-merlcan Florist when wrlUng RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boxei I ire the best and cbeapeit io the I market for palms, boxwood. bay I trees, etc. They are attractive io I desiffD, strcne and durable suit- I able for either iadoor or outdoor use. Made of cypress wbicb srives them a laatiDg quality. We mauufacture Tarioui siylei sod sizes. Write (or prices. Wailncr Fark Concervatortcft. Sidney. Ohio Mention the American Flori9t when toriting iSSi RED POTS that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea PotS, Han^inft Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous "Moss AztCC" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co, Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVUJ.E, O. New York Office, 25 W, Chicago Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. BROADWAY. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof. CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Don't Break, ,, .u j »u . a u ■ Cost Little. Miippers may use ttiem and save ttieir customers many dollars in express charges. GEO. KELLER & SON, Manafactnrera ot Red Pots Before boyinr write for price* 2«14-2022 Heradoa St„ CHICAGO THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New CataloEUe. Standard Flower Pots PorositT and Strength Unaurpassed. Write (or pricea. A. F."ROHR 2934-39-38 N. Lcavltt St.. CHKAOO FLOWER COLORS I'st- (>ur COLOR CHART in describing them. PRICE, $1.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List C. C. Poll worth Co., Tcir Florlat !! i Unequa lar THE PULV 32 UNior led for greenhc idscape fertillzi ERIZED MANURE 1 STOCK YARDS, use and ng. . COMPANY CHICAGO EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS ■ote. Wire, Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools, Glass. Spcdl] Agent f«r Winrd Brand Majnres and Duibg's FertiBvt. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Parli 5679 •327 nXIS AVE.. CHICAaO, ILL. The best equipment and labor saving devices combined with strict economy, enable us to quote the lowest prices for the best material. Order whatever you need, either for repairs or new houses. We will quote you the prices, We Paying The Freight or aUo the Net Prices and you to pay the freight. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. Greenhouse Material, Hotbed Sash 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO. C-L-A-Y-&-'-S These simple symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTILIZER, the Standard Plant Fo"d. is Safe. Sure, Quick — yet Continuous— in .Action, and Economical. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England NIKOTEEN For Spraying APHIS PUNK for Fumigating { Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO.j Our Manures are the direct result of many ■ years practical experiences in '- ~all branches of pardenintr. "^ ~ ^E^ Our Vine, Plant and Vegetable ^^ ^ Manure is unrivaled for all truit = — bearin^-^ foliage and HowerinK plants, ■^ r lawns. veiretabVs etc. etc. r: - Our Special Chrysanthemnm and Top- = : dressing Manure is an excellent stimulant ': ' for all pot plants during the Brewing: season ■ : Sold by All Leading American Seeds- : : men; freij;rlfl paid on quantiti»'s: liberal : E terms to retailers: write for our Special £ = offer tothe American trade;apent'scir- £ =. culars. pamphlets, etc, to sole ~ =- makers: — j= Wm. Thomson & Sons, Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, Postpaid. American Florist Company 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO fireenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stoclts of tbeworld's largest Building Material Uepartment. Reap the benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittinKS, glass, overnauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc- Take advantage of out engineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Clllcago. XJ-41— Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. sire ] lHx2H 100 running ft t 2.15 1 XJ-42 — Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size lHx2H. 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber tor green- houses, etc.. 1 in.stock.ptr 1000ft.. bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44 — No. 1 Cypress, 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft.. bd, meas 27.00 , XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash. IH-in. 1 3 ft. 1 x6ft., without glass. 12 or more, each n i XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above. « with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.SB s XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports 1 and all purpose use: lengths from SO to 200 '. ft.; in 1001b. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boileri in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owner) Cliicago House Wreddng Co., 3Bth and Iron Sts., Chicatfo Mention the American Florist when iorltlnff The Regan Printing House LARGI RUNS Or CATALOGUES! OUR SPECIALTY ^ WRITB FOR PRICKS. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. 1 Mention the American Florltt iohen vrltlnt '\ The American Florist. 1143 Save 10% to 20% on Your Greenhouse We have acquired more business through recommendations from thoroughly sat- isfied customers than through our advertising. We thrive on repeat orders. We have tripled our business in one year. We have received absolutely no correspondence expressing dissatisfaction on price, delivery or quality of construction. WILLENS CONSTRUCTION CO. There's a Reason If you contemplate building, let us send a capable repre- sentative to see you without cost to yoa. We make this •ff er because of our implicit confidence in our material and service. Write us today. I "We Understand Our Business Thoroughly" | Long Distance Phones: Lawndale 7S7-Harrlson 7073 1527 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago A STIC A USE IT wow. F.O.PiERGECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW VORK astica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- >n and contractiOD. Putty becomes bard and 'ittle. Brolcen glass easily removed witbout eakinfir of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. i«ts Innee'- than outtv Kasv to aoolv Soilers For GREENHOUSES OFBIOH ORADEi. M The principle — Two layers of glass with a ^s-irKh layer of dry still air Get ready for your winter garden Glass must be used whether you garden for profit or simply to enjoy nai/incT V j^(T*>tn r\l#«c ^TiH t1 <-\iii7<»t-c tMjri»>n thdr nt-t* n liiviir»r nn/l c«*ll nirrn Glass must be used whether you garden for profit or simply to enjoy having vegetables and flowers when they are a luxury and sell high. And you must have Sunlight Double Glass Sash if you want to g;ct the best results at the least cost of money and labor. They have become the standard throughout the best and largest gardens in the country for very good reasons: — • Three reasons why 1 The air space enclosed belween the two layers of glass makes a transparent cover that affords better protection than the mats and shiitiers on the old single sash. And, it never has to be put on and otT. It is always there though invisible. 2 This air space saves more than one half the labor. 3 It makes far earlier and stronger plants. Our inexpensive greenhouse A handy man can set it up in a few hours. It is framed of cypress and covered (op and sides with Sunlight Double Glass Sash which can be removed at will for use elsewhere or for repairs. Get our free catalogue // gives full Particulars. If Professor Massey's booklet on hot-beds, cold frames and a small greenhouse is wanted send 4c in stamps. Sunlight Double Glass Sash Co< 934 £■ Broadway Louisville* Ky. Mention the American Florist when writing See Our Catalogue. ?^,?«; GIBLIN & bO., Utiea, N. Y. Wired Tootiipicks 10.000 S1.75: 50 000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Samole free. For sale br dealers. ilwaUC mention The American Florist AlWdjO when writing. A "RED DEVIL" WITH SEVEN WHEELS A magazine cutter with a hardwood handle in which are si.\ extra steel wfeels. A reserve »beel always ready in case ol accident A "Red Devil" Bla«s cutter you should have in your greenhouse for cuttine any kind of glass— your local hardware roan sells them. Ask for "Red Devil " No. 5. but get the genuine. Send us ten 2c stamps and we will send vou ONE only as a sample. SMITH S HEMENWAY CO., 170 Chambers Street, NEW YORK. Mention the American Florist when writins; 1144 The Americai\ Florist. Dec. 12. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The. ..1141 Allen J K; 1109 1111 Alpha Kloral Co. . 1115 .^mencan Spawn Coll28 Amlins E C Co 1105 .Anderson S A 1115 .Angermueller G H 1104 1106 Aphine Mfg Co 1142 Archias Floral Co.. 1118 .Aschmann Godfrey. 1* W Atlanta Floral Co... 1 116 Auto Car Co 1113 Barnard VV W Co..lUSi .Ba8sett& Wash burn 1093 Batavia Greenhouse Co 1105 Baur Window Glass Co IV Bauscher John 1117 Beaven t, A. ..1096 11 4 Begerow's 1110 BersrerBros 11U7 BerninK H G 1106 Blackistone Z D...11I7 Boddiogion AT 1124 Bodger ] & Sons Coll21 Boiand J B Co Ills BolKMnoJ&Son8...1l22 BratK Ross IIH Bramley & Son 1118 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 1120 Breitmeyer's I Sons.lllh Brown .Alfred J Seed Co 1120 Brown Bros & Co. .11 8 Brunning F H 1124 Bruns H N 1122 Bryan Alonzo J... 1H3 Buchbinder Bros... 1103 Buckbee H W ..1118 Budlont: J A. ..1105 1122 Burpee W A & i^o ,1123 Caldwell theWooH. man Co. 1(98 1100 California Florists. II 18 Cat Seed Growers .. 1121 Callahan Duo- G.azedSash Co ..1141 CamD Conduit C" 1139 Carter'sTestedSds.UJl Chicago Cam Co 11102 1103 Chicago Flexible ShaftCo 1112 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 1088 Chicago House Wrecking Co 1142 Clark E B Seed Co 1122 Clarke's Sons Davioll i7 Clay & Son 1142 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 1117 Coles WW 11.8 conard & Jones Co. 1126 Cooke Geo H 1115 Cottage Gardens... 1131 Cowee W J 1143 Coy H C Seed Co.. 1U4 Coyle Jas UO^j Craig K.oot Co 11^7 CritchellC E..1091 II 07 Cunningham Jos H.11^2 DardsChas 1116 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 1126 Denton Floral Co. .1118 Detroit Fiower f ot Mfg Co 1140 Dietsch A & Co.... 1141 Diller CaBkey& Keen IV DornerF& Sons Co 1133 Dreer H \ ....1119 1132 1138 1140 Duerr i.has A 1118 Duluth Floral Co. ..Ills Dunlop John H.... 1117 Eagle Wire Works 1141 Edwards Fo d Box. 1144 Elk Galax & Fern Co Ill* Emmans Geo M... 11 4 Erne & Klingel.... 1036 Evres H G ..1117 Fischer Alfred C ...11 9 Fish Henry Seed Ctll25 Fisher Peter 1133 Flower Growers Corporation 1105 Florists' Hail .Assn. 1138 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 1109 1110 Ford William P....llu8 Frank Floral Co 1090 1092 Franzen FO 1132 freeman Mrs J B . 1118 Frey C H 1118 lliO Frey & Frey 1117 Friedman 1115 Froment H E..1109 1 10 Furrow & Co 1118 Galvin Xhos F 1117 Gardiner Alex C .. .1117 Garland Mfg Co Ill Gasser J M Co 1117 liiblin & Co.. 1143 Glenny Wm Glass Co.... 1119 Globe Greenhouses 1132 lorbam & Cbaonm 1158 Graham A & Son. ..1115 Grand Kapids Floral Co 1118 Gratama Bros & Col 126 ■ ude Bros 1116 GunterbergM C lu96 Guttman & Kaynnr „IInc) 1109 nil Hardesty & Co 1115 Harley Pottery Co. .1140 Hart George B 1109 Haven Seed CoThe1121 Heacock Jos Co ... li S2 Heinl John G&Sonlll8 HendersonA&Co... I Henderson Lewis.. 11 18 Herr Albert M 1133 Herrmann A IHI Hess & Swoboda...l1l6 Hews A H &CO....1140 Hilfinger Bros 1140 Hill D Nursery Co..lo83 Hoerber Bros 1096 HoBmeisterFlo Co 1107 Holm & Olson UK, Holton & Hunkel ,S-° 1084 1105 Home Cor School.. IV Horticultural Adv. .1133 Hurft Edgar F 1122 Ickes-Braun MillColl42 Igoe Bros 1 144 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 1144 Isbell S.M & Co. ..1125 Jackson & Perkins. .1126 Jones Percy 10'7 Joy Floral Co 1118 Kasting W FCo ... I Keller Geo & Sons. 11 40 Keller Sons J B I1I8 Kellogg Geo M 1117 Xelway & Son 1122 Kennicott Bros Co 1086 1105 Ky Tobacco Pro Co 3rd Special Co\ er Kervan Co The 1109 Kessler Wm UoV KimberlinSeed Co. 1121 King Construct Co. 11*1 Kohr A F 1140 Komada Bros 1144 Kramer 1 N & Son. .1140 Kroeschell Bros Co. 1 159 Kruchten John 1092 Kuebn C A I106 Kubl Geo A 1132 Kyle & Foerster. . 1105 LaCrosse Floral Co 1116 Landreth Seed Co. 1124 Lang Floral & Nurs Co : 1118 Lange A 1115 LeboriusJJ 1117 Lecakes N & Co.... 1109 Leedle Floral 1,0 ...1132 Leonard Seed Co... 1121 Lockland Lum Co ,1I.-9 Lord& Burnham C0II43 Lovett J T 11 '6 McCallum Co Ii07 McConnell Alex. ...1115 McCray Refrigera- tor Co II McDonald Fou'dry.1139 McGee Walters... 1142 McNelf-Swenson Ct 1 .05 Matthews the Flo'stI115 MatlhewsonJ E 1116 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last torever. Ovei 30.000 pounds now in use. sure preventative of eIass slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Easy to drive Easy to extract Two sizes. 5| and H, 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs, for $2.50 tslb*. for $5.00, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH a McCLKMENTS, Florists. IW36 Peiui Ave.. near Uiithland, Pittsburg i.Pa. May &Co LL 1116 Meconi Paul 1109 Memphis Flo Shop, li 18 MestbergG 1108 Metaine KidgeNursllH Mette Henry 1128 MillansJos A 1110 Moninger J C Co 4ih Special Cover Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 1108 Moore, Hentz & Nash 1108 Murehead Mfe Co... IV Ml Mitchell Dec Evergreen Co .... 1114 Murray SamOel 1110 Myers Florist Ills Nat Flo B of Trade. 1144 Nelson Hugh H....1109 N Y L-ut blower tx 1109 Nicotine Mfg Co. ...1142 Niessen Leo Co ... 1107 Ostertag Bros ... .1117 Palez Paul M IIH Palmer W J & Son .1116 Park Floral Co Ulb Peacock Dahlia Farms 1132 Peck-Mow Wil Co.. Ill Pedrick Ij K«£ son. 1125 Peirce E Allan IHO Peters & Reed Poty 1140 Phillips Bros 1118 Pierce FO Co IM* Pierson A N (Inc)..1130 Pierson F R Co.... 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 1120 Pil^es Peak Flo Co.. 1118 Pillsbury 1 L 1144 Podesta&Baldoccbilll? Poehlmann Bros Co 1088 1094 1095 PoUworth I, C Co ..I 1100 1106 1117 1140 Portland Flo Stor^. 1117 Pulverized Manure Co 1142 Purnell W Z 1114 uuaker City Machine Works 1144 Raedlein Basket C-< 2nd Special Cover Rahn & Herbert..., 1130 Randall A L Co, ...1105 Randolph & Mr- Clements. .. ,1115 1144 Rawlings Elmer 1133 Ready Reference... 1135 Reed & Keller 1144 Regan Ptg House.. 1142 Reid Edw 1107 Reinberg Geo 1105 Reinberg Peter 1099 1125 Renter's 1115 Kice Bros 1106 Rice Co. M 1109 Robinson J C Seed Co 1124 Rock WmLFIwrColUS Rohnert Waldo.... 1125 Rolker Aug & Sons,1126 Rosaia Silvio Co 1105 Koutzahn Seed Co .1124 Rusch G&Co 1106 Rye George 1118 Schilder Bros 1123 Schiller, the Florist. 1118 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son 1144 Scbling Max 1116 -;chmidt J C 11.50 Schulthiis Anton ..1150 scbwake Chas fit Col 105 Sefton Mfg Co 1104 sharp Partridge & Co 1159 Sheridan Walter F.l 09 Shinn Warren 1125 jiebrecht George r XI09 1110 -immons & Son 1118 Sinner Bros li.98 Sioux City Seed & Nursery C(.i - . . .- .1124 Situation & Wants, nt-l SkidelskySS&Co.-. 1121 Sluis&Groot 1124 Small J H &Sons...lll5 smith A W &Co..,in7 smithE D&Co 1129 Smith & Hemenway 114 5 Smith Henry 1118 Smith Wm C Flo Co llflft Smith W&T Co I Smith & Young Co, 1105 %outh Park Flo'l Co II Storrs & Harri8nn..1150 StumppGEM 1114 1117 Sunliyht DbleGiass sash Co 1143 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. 11 59 Syracuse Pot'ry Co. 1140 Thompson J D Carnation Co 1133 Thomson Wm & Sons 1142 fhorburn J M & Coll22 TottyChasH 1128 Traendlv&SchencklK)9 Trepel C C Ii09 United Cut Flwr CoU'fl Vaughan A L & Co 1089 ^«uehan's Seed Stot e I 10851112112511391140 Vlck's Sods J imes..ll24 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co ^ I Waban Rose Cons. .1132 Wagner Park Cons 1140 WaiteF W 1144 Wallace FD IV Weber F H 1116 Weiland M 1118 Weiland & Risrh 1133 Welch Bro8Col082 1107 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 1121 Whilldin Pottery ColHO Whitted Floral Co. .111=; Wietor Bros... 1 101 1105 Willens Cons Co. ..1143 Wilmore W W Jr.. .1114 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 1106 Wiftbold GCol087 1115 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 1118 Wood Bros ... 110 Woodruff SSonsSD1 124 Yokohama Nurs Ci 1124 Young A L&Co..,11'9 Young John 1108 Young Sam 11 '15 voung & Nugent,. 1115 /tech & Mann. 1098 1105 Ziska Jos HOI Zvolanek Anton C..1122 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue, 1 008 Vine St., Pliiladelpliia. Pa. -^-Ixmolrx Boiler Tubes 61 cents per toot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 5 MFG. CO., 2 II 7 S, Jetlerson Street CHICAGO. Hi- REED & KELLER, 122 W 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Desiitns, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. J * \ Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersastht Best support on market Fat. July 27. '97. M«yl7.'98 GALVANIZED WIKI ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt Sbipmeal Gurulcd IGO£ BROS. 2ee N. 9th St, BROOKLYN. N, ^ CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. DO not let the accounts owing yon re- | main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are protnpt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point j in the United States and Canada, i National Florists' Board of Tradi \ 56 PINK STREET NEW YOBE i No loss ityou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 3=c per KHin 3000 for SlJiii. Postpaid BEFORE 422 Main St Wm. Schlatter h. Son, _ AFTER Sprtnglield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Stipli We find it very satiifu tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get alons without them. J. L InHNSOM. ; 1000 for S.'ic; 3000 for $1.00 I. L. PILLSB08T Galesburg. ni. SUPREME gffiSE. CARNATION STAPLES 35c "'=' 3(X)0for^lOO 1000 Postpaid For RepairioK Split Carnations. Samples Frea.l F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springtield, Mass, EVANS' Improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Catslot Qaakcr City Machine Worin Richmond, lixt. Supplement to The American Florist, I\o. 1384, December 12, 1914. 1^'^^ -..^^^MH ^^MHHI^^H^^^^^Kjr^'^^l [^^^^ .. .^^jtf^sB^HH^^^^'w A ''^^^^Pii|K^l^%'^- cl^^E^ 1 ^ '^l^^fc. ^4 1 xS^^^HC^ ^P^' ■^^^SSmimMl^t^SB^ti^J.^^. .:3 i'^^ -'M^^^^i iii^^^^' '' * 1 ^»H^^ "^^ -^ 1 ^I^Ksk^ JK^tSc^ j^^@ El a^ n y^M^^B^^ 1 ^ 4 ..>' w- E ^■Bi^^w^ v^jM^^i . ' •> .. ■ .:..:.^ WREATH OF FANCY EVERGREENS WITH CONES AND STATICE. Bmerica is "the Prnw af the I/bssbI; thBre may be mare comfort Jlmidships^but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas.' Vol. XLlll. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 19, 1914. No. 1385 [heAmerican Florist Established 1385. Copyright, 1914. by American Florist CompaoT Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891. ■t the Post OfSce at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879, POBLisMBD Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7405. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a rear; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc. AmericanFloristCo..440S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President: P. Welch. Boston. Mass., Vice- President; John Young. 53 W. 2Hth St.. New York, Secretary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston, Mass., President; Dan MacKosie. san Francisco. Calif., Vice-President; Iohn Young, New York'. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo. N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19. 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo. N. v.. January .'7 28. 1915. S. J. God- dard, Framingnam, Mass.. President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty ;ighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indianapolis, (nd.. Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. .Annual convention and exhibition at Newport, R. I., Ju y 8 9. 1915. L. L. Morse San Francisco, Calif., President; Harry A. Bunyard. 342 W. Fourteenth street. New York. Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and, exhibition at Cleve- 0., November. 1915 Wm. Klbinheinz, Ogontz, Pa. President; C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park. Chir.ago. Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. San Francisco Calif., 1915. GusTAVE X. Amrhvn. New Haven. Conn., President; Roland Coterill. Seattle. Wash., Secretary-Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. Presi- lent: Robt. Pyle. Westgrove. Pa.. Vice-President. Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill on Hudson. NY. 5ecretarv. SUGGESTIONS FOR THE HOLIDAYS. Selling the Stock. The plants and flowers for ihe holi- day sales have been raised or procured and upon their being properly sold and delivered depends the succe.ss of all the labor which has been expended. Every dealer during the three days before Christmas will do as much business as is ordinarily done in a month. It is therefore necessary that this should be done in a systematic manner in order that the business may be successful. Poor business methods at this time will often result in the loss of some steady customers or pros- pective business on account of the dis- satisfaction that will result unless the smallest details are looked after. The question of help is one of the first matters. It may be possible in some places to procure extra efficient help, but in the majority of cases the en- tire selling will fall upon the regular force. Where extra help is employed, every plant and other article possible should have a tag with the price plainly marked, so that the salesman can immediately tell the customers the price, or much time will be lost by running back and forth and interrupt- ing the proprietor with questions re- garding the value. The booking and filing of orders must be strictly and accurately attended to. The handling of stock should receive the most care- ful attention, and the manner of plac- ing it before the customers is often the making or losing of a sale. Many salesmen will complete the sale of a plant by properly showing it to the customers. There is always a better side to a plant and the salesman who knows how will always keep this side toward the customer's view, and a plant always looks larger when placed alone, so that taking it from the bench or collection and setting by itself will show it off much more ad- vantageously. When a plant is sold it should be immediately marked and set aside, for it is poor business to allow the customer to think that he will not get the plant he has bought or that the same plant may be sold to another. The proprietor must keep a watchful eye all the time upon the salesman and other employes and see that every customer is properly served. Many customers prefer to buy of the one with whom they have always dealt, and in this case extra help will some- times become insistent to wait upon them. This should be guarded against, for if the customer is willing to wait for the one he prefers to have serve him it is good business policy to see that his wishes are gratified. Packlnjf and Wrapping:. So many of the flowers and plants sold at Christmas are presents made by one person to another that it is necessary that great care should be taken in having them packed and done up safely and in a proper manner. Nice boxes, well lined with paralEne paper, are the first necessity in all up- to-date stores. The arranging of the cut flowers in the box should be done in an artistic manner, for the first im- pression on opening the box is very lasting, and a well arranged box, even of poorer stock, is preferable to one containing the highest grade carelessly put up. Under no circumstances for- get the card. This has caused more trouble and lost more good customers than any one small detail, for it is a piece of carelessness that cannot be explained and is not easily forgiven. A sprig of mistletoe or a spray of holly placed on the top of the flowers is always appreciated, and a pansy or one or two violets or other small flowers tied on the card with a gold cord or baby ribbon is very attract- ive and made a great feature by many progressive dealers. The box should be wrapped in enough thicknesses of pa- per to insure its delivery safe from frost. There is nothing more unsatis- factory than to receive a box of cut flowers in a frozen condition or to hear that the present arrived in that shape. This is easily guarded against and a thing that should never occur. Above all things, do not ship any flowers that are not fresh. As a rule, the custom- ers have paid good prices and are en- titled to first-class stock, and it Is nothing short of robbery to take their money and send them worthless goods. 1146 The American Florist. Dec '9, The plants should be wrapped neatly and with paper enough to be sure that they, will not be touched by frost. A little practice, with care, will soon teach one how to do this and make a neat package. Too often plants are so carelessly wrapped that they make a disgraceful package when left at the door. Six to eight thicknesses of news- paper, with a clean, plain paper out- side, are none too mucji during the cold weather and more if the tempera- ture is at all low. The dealer must remember that most of the plants brought into flower for the holidays are grown in a very warm tempera- ture and chill easily. Plants with fibwers that are easily bruised should be first wrapped with a sheet of cot- ton batting before being wrapped with paper. The delivery bo.vs should be cautioned not to place the plants on tite frozen ground or snow. Many fine plants are ruined by this thought- less act of the men or boys delivering them. These small details are neces- sary and should be carefully watched during the holiday trade. Business Systems. During the holiday rush it is neces- .sary that some system should be adopted that -wJ'l be sure to fulfill the wants of tl / customer. While the business in siuall places may be car- ried on during much of the year de- pending a great deal on the memory of those in charge, at this time this should not be attempted, but every- thing written down and so placed that any one of the force can immediately find it. One of the best methods that has come to our attention is adopted by many stores, the details being changed more or less to suit the pro- prietor's fancy. A supply of large en- velopes is secured, and when an order is received and properly written on the order blank, it is passed to one who has charge of this work, and the order copied in the order book. It is best to have a I>ook for each day. The order is then placed in one of the enve- lopes, with the tag with the address written theret)n, and if there is a card or a ril)bon to be used with the order this is also placed in the envelope. These envelopes are then placed in a pigeon-hole or hung on a hook that is labeled for the day of delivery. Any order that is to be delivered at a spe- cial hour should have a distinguishing mark that will surely attract the at- tention of the one that is to put the order up or the one who has charge of the delivery. This system ban be so modified as to be applied to a small or large business and will result in recti- fying many mistakes that are often made during this busy season. These envelopes can be handed to those who put up the flowers or wrap the plants. The matter of delivery should also be systematized, and one should be placed in charge of this important iiart. Un- less this is done the delivery will be very expensive. The placing together tif all iiuikages going in the same di- rection when wrapped will save many 'journeys and facilitate the work. THE RETAIL TRADE Condncted by Robt. Kilt, Philadelphia, Pa. Faribault, Minn. — Carl Holquist has opened a greenhouse on Second street. RocilKSTKU. N. Y. — More than 50 members of the horticultural class of Cornell University were tendered a banquet December II at the Osburn House, by the Rochester Florists' As- -sociation. The banquet followed an all-day inspection of the park flower and the truck gardening sectiVms of Irondequoit. The Pillow, SEE SUPPLEMENT WITH THIS ISSUE. One Of the formal designs to stand the test of time is the pillow. Every cutflower store that carries a line of frames is sure to include this emblem in its various sizes. From 16 to 24 inches are most used, as the price agrees with the majority of purses. The frame should be open top, so that the moss can be easily laid in and the frame mossed high or low as de- sired, using a bobbin of light wire to tie it on. It is well to have a line of frames with folding, feet, they being so much easier to pack when shipped out of town. The pillow is often se- lected on account of its broad, flat surface, which makes a good back- ground for ah inscription. Very often the words desired are too numerous for the space and gummed letters are at- tached to ribbon streamers which are fastened to the upper left corner, and spread out over the flowers. Letters are often required to be made of nat- ural flowers, which is always tedious work. Some stem each floret and work the letters out* as they put them in, but one must judge the distance nicely or the work has all to be done over. The best way is to twist wire letters of 21 wire, with feet, and 'bind the flowers on with fine hair wire. Violets and heliotrope in , winter, and aster flowers in summer, these latter taken apart, can be made into very fair letters. A little trimming with the scissors will sharpen up the edges and make them more legible. The coral, the block immortelle and twisted chenille are the standard artificial let- ters. Very good work can he made of chenille, there being several thick- nesses for large or small script. It is not diflicult when one ohce gets the knack of it. As to the arrangement of the flowers in the design, there are innumerable ways and effects that can be worked out. As a rule the frame should be mossed rather high, as then the flow- ers stand out better. Probably one pillow out of four has a calla or Easter lily at each corner. Well, if four such flowers must be used here, let them be drawn in a little and place below them a spray of three or more roses or the same in carnations, one behind the other, or a pendant spray of other flowers that will carry out the corners to a curved and tapering point, and the effect will be much better. The lines of the curves of the top and bottom and ends should always be worked out. as a square effect often gi\es a clumsy appearance- Where there is to be an inscription a good space should be left for It. This can be in the center or to the right or left, and a good plan is to start it a little to the left of the center and continue to the right. In this case a raised garland across NEW ROSE MRS. MOORFIELD STOREY. I'hc Color is u Shell I'Ink Deepening Towatd the Center Wilh the Laree Smooth I'e tals Tippc'l Dc-ep Koae. Olferi'd hv the VViihiin Rose ('iins..pvHl.ories, Nntinlf, Muss. W4- The American Florist. 1147 _ne end and extending also across the top and bottom with the flat ground containing the inscription fills out the other side. When there are plenty of snowballs, carna- 'tions, or hydrangeas, a solid white foundation with the exception of a ■curved space to be filled in with gar- I lands, permits of ornamentation in imany ways. With a frame mossed high, two wide garlands made on the white ground running from the top high across the center to the bottom lon the one side and the same on the Jother makes one of the handsomest iof pillows. The same treatment lengthways is good if the frame in effect can be shortened. AH white is often ordered, but a touch of color sometimes saves an otherwise mediocre piece of worlc. The addition of a few cattleyas, or lavender peas, or pur- ple asters in their season, nearly al- iways in one place, and not scattered iall over, is sure to heighten the effect. ilvy leaves in combination are very good. First make a well-shaped de- sign of ivy leaves showing plainly the outline of the pillow, on which is placed a spray of cattleyas and val- ley, or a cross of violets or of valley. ;Such a piece will be noticed in any collection. Prepared magnolia or oak 'leaves are good for the purpose, as a well-made piece can always be on hand for show, and with the addition of flowers of the season, the effect of a made-up piece, is conveyed at once ■to the customer. When flowers are a bit scarce and, in fact, at all times one must not forget the rent. The artist who can get the best effect with the least material is building for the ;future. It is best to first select all the flowers for the piece, then on the back of the order sheet put down the .quantity and list price, and if this Idoes not work out and more stock has to be used, the frame is too large or the arrangement is at fault. One [flower should never cover up another. Some roust be high and others low, but all sho-.d be seen and help In the general effect. If all makers-up would take the precaution to count up the stock used in their work, many of them would find a leak that they never sus- pected. A fault of some is the use f too much adiantum or other green. A touch of this here or there does add Iconsiderably to the piece and often a Bpray of maidenhair fern will take the place of a flower, but to cover up flowers is only a waste of money without adding anything to the beauty of the work. Always finish off by Icovering the foot or stand with green, as no portion of the frame should show. K. Associated Retail Florists, Inc. t A number of the prominent retail [florists of New York City have formed and incorporated a' new association called the Associated Retail Florists, Inc. The first meeting was held at the Hotel Woodward December 8, at , which the following officers were elect- ;ed: Michael A. Bowe, president: Max 1 Schling, vice-president: George E. M. Stumpp, treasurer, and William H. .Sie- brecht, Jr., secretary. The directors ; are Marshall Clarke, Max Schling, George E. M. Stumpp, Michael A. Bowe >and William Burns. At the first meet- ing resolutions were adopted, appeal- ing to the commissioner of labor for his approval for the exemption of the florists in the city of New York and their employes from the operation of r. the rest clause of the labor law, which requires them to give employes twen- ty-four consecutive hours' rest each week; and also appealing to the in- dustrial board for an order exempting florists from the provisions of the said law. The following resolutions showing the spirit of the association toward other organizations, was tinanimous- ly adopted : Whereas. It is one of the purposes of this organization to promote a more enlarged and friendly intercouse be- tween retail florists and horticultur- ists, as set forth in the first article of the certificate of incorporation, and more fully set forth in the by-laws. And whereas. The members of this corporation believe that the true in- terests of all branches of the trade, including the retail florists, the wk:ole- .sale florists and the growers are iden- tical. Harry A. Bunyard. I'resident-Elect New York Florists' C'luli. Whereas, The corporation believes that whatever is for the true benefit of any one branch of the flower busi- ness will be for the genefit of all. Therefore, be it resolved. That this corporation shall, and hereby expresses its intention, to work in complete har- mony with the other branches of the Hdwer business, namely, the wholesal- ers and the growers. And further be it Resolved. That no important action for the benefit of the trade generally shall be consummated until the plan thereof shall have been submitted to the other two branches of the trade, as represented by their organizations, and the results of their deliberations can be placed before this corporation. A committee consisting of Messrs. Stumpp. Schling and Kottmiller was appointed to confer with the New York and New Jersey Association of Plant Growers, the Wholesale Florists' Pro- tective Association and the New York Florists' Club, and to obtain their co- operation for the passage of an amend- ment to the section of the labor law above mentioned and to exempt flor- its from the operation thereof. The matter of closing hours on evenings and Sundays, steamship rates, and many other items came up for discus- sion and action. This new association which is being promoted by the Or-Man Corporation, already has over thirty members and new applications are coming in daily. Wm. H. Siebbecht, Jr., Sec'y. New York Florists' Club. The club met in its rooms in the Grand Opera House building on the evening of December 14, President Duckham in the chair. The election of ofBcers took up a large part of the session and resulted as follows : Harry Bunyard, president; Robert Koehne, vice-president: John Young, secretary; Wm. Rickards, treasurer. The vote was 85 for Bunyard and 40 for Hen- drickson. Trustees are W. R. Cobb, of the Lord & Burnham Co.; J. H. Fiesser, of N. Bergen, N. J., and Emil Schloss, of Schloss Bros. Reso- lutions of the Associated Retail Flor- ists, Inc., which will be found on an- other page, were read by W. H. Sie- brecht, Jr. There were exhibits of the Rose Prince E. C. d'Arenberg by S. J. Reuter & Son, Westerly, R. I.; also the Rose Francis Scott Key by the F. R. Pier- son Co., Tarrytown, N. Y. Both ex- hibits were awarded cultural certifi- cates. Max Schling made a brief speech. A. F. F. Harry 0. May. .SUCCES.SOR TO JOHN N. MAY. It is about two years since John N. May, whose name had been long and favorably known in the horticultural world, retired from the active manage- ment of his range at Summit, N. J., in favor of his son, Harry O. May. Al- though the elder Mr. May has retired, that does not mean that he lives in idleness. He is yet a rugged appear- ing man and his mind is occupied with \arious activities. As treasurer of the American Rose Society, Harry O. May has for a number of years been well and favorably known to the trade. As a rose grower he is well sustaining the reputation established by his father, and a brief sketch of his present activ- ities are here admissable. We found at his range, which com- prises about 150,000 square feet, a very fine stock of roses. Particularly note- worthy are his Killarney Brilliant and Sunburst. Of Killarney Brilliant there are about 10,000 plants: there is also a large area of Sunburst. Both these roses are doing finely. There is an abundance of buds and bloom and the prospects for a heavy Christmas crop are very promising. Although for a week previous to our visit, the weather had been particularly unfavorable, we have never seen cleaner foliage, which speaks for intelligent and unremitting care in grow-ing, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Killarney, White Killarney and Rich- mond are also grown with success. In carnations. Enchantress Supreme, Pink Delight and White Enchantress are being very successfuly grown. Some growers in this vicinity have been rather shy of Pink Delight, but at this range it is prolific and showing up in fine form. Enchantress Supreme is also doing well. An innovation just com- pleted at this range is a concrete swimming pool, 20x70 feet and of good depth. It is covered by glass in an iron frame, and the water can be heated, also pumped out when neces- sary. Having touched on some of the most interesting features of this range, wp may add that it is a good place to visit. A. F. F, 1148 The American Florist. Dec. '9, National Association of Gardeners. This association held its annual con- vention in Philadelphia, Pa., Wednes- day and Thursday, December 9-10. There .was but one business session Wednesday afternoon, the balance of the time being taken up with a bowl- ing- match and sight seeing trips to points of interest about the city. There was quite a large attendance, most of the prominent gardeners of the large estates of the country being present. Wm. Kleinheinz, John Dodds and Thomas Logan were the committee on reception, being on hand to greet the delegates and make them feel perfect- ly at home. At the opening of the business ses- sion, J. Otto Thilow made an address of welcome in his very best style, be- ing full of enthusiasm and genuine spirit of the craft. He presented on behalf of G. W. Hess, superintendent of the botanic gardens, Washington, D. C, a handsome gavel, made of wood, from a cedar of Lebanon, imbedded in which were pieces of metal from the battle- ship Maine. The officers elected for 1915 were : J. W. Everitt, Glen Cove, N. Y., presi- dent; W. J. Rennie, San Francisco, Calif., vice-president; M. C. Ebel, Madi- son, N. J., secretary; James Stuart, Mamaroneck, N. Y., treasurer. The place of meeting for the next conven- tion was not decided on at this time, being left open for action by the execu- tive committee. The feature of the session was an ad- dress by W. F. Therkildson, of the W. Atlee Burpee Co., on "Horticultural and Agricultural Progress in the United States." He declared this country leads the nations of the world in agri- cultural and horticultural progrress. Here was found the greatest commer- cial growing under glass, while the seed growing industry was most important, with Philadelphia the headquarters of the seed business in this country. He said gardening was not a business, it was a profession. The public should be educated up to this standard, the un- learned man should be eliminated — there should be no poor gardeners. Growing farm crops and vegetables had reached the greatest perfection in Lan- caster county. Pa. He had traveled the country over, but had seen nothing to equal the perfection shown there. Robert Pyle. of West Grove, Pa., gave an illustrated lecture on the rose, which was very interesting and full of information of all the new varieties. He was given a great round of ap- plause. In the rear of the hall there was a display of cut flowers, plants and bulbs. Henry A. Dreer staged a quantity of medium .sized choice stock of greenhouse plants, ferns and those with fancy foliage. Peter Fisher sent vases of his new pink carnation Alice. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. exhibited for the grower the Large pink carnation Mrs. C. Edward Akehurst. H. Waterer made an exhibit of bulbs. The banquet on Wednesday evening, December 9, was a fine affair. Over one hundred sat down to a beautifully deco- rated table, many handsome flowers being brought in by the local men. The Messrs. Habermehl decorated the room as a compliment to the association. There was good music from a concert grand, the company joining lustily in the popular airs to words of songs on sheets served with their menus. J. Otto Thilow was toastmaster and in his usual bright, cheery manner kept the ball rolling. Very good speeches were made by Philadelphia's orator, Robert Craig, Mendelson Meehan, Henry F. Michell, Wm. H. Waite, Wm. McMa- hon, Thos. Logan and others. After the dinner a pleasant hour was spent in the club rooms of the florist club. The bowling match was rolled Thurs- day morning, December 10, and some very good scores were made. Cham- pions William Robertson and John Dodds found a worthy opponent in President-elect Everitt. whose total of 538 in three games captured the. presi- dent's cup for the highest score. "There were seven prizes offered, almost enough to give each contestant a souve- nir. The scores follow : Jolin W. Everitt IB" 191 18J John H. Dodds 210 148 177 Wm. Robertson 178 176 151 Sam'l Batchelor 171 154 179 Chas. Seybold 179 167 132 James Stuart 1.57 142 1.54 Thos. Aitcbison IDl 118 168 John P. Jobnston ». 147 123 101 Joseph Manda 14.-1 122 144 L. Ottmaim 122 140 103 On Thursday afternoon the delegates were organized into divisions, visiting the Widener estate, at the invitation of Wm. Kleinheinz, the Wannamaker and the Newbold estates; the H. A. Dreer nurseries at Riverton, N. J.; the An- dorra Nurseries, Chestnut Hill, Pa., and the trial grounds of the H. F. Michell Co., Andalusia, Pa. Most of the dele- gates left for their homes on Tliursday night, much pleased with their visit to Philadelphia.^ K. Chicag:o Florists' club. The regular meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club was held at the Bismarck hotel, December 10, President French in the chair, and there was a good at- tendance, the principal business of the meeting Ijeing the election of officers, which resulted as follows : W. J. Kei- mel, president; James Morton, vice- president; Guy W. French, secretary; Paul Klingsporn, treasurer; W. L. Washburn, trustee, the hold-over trus- tees being H. N. Bruns and George Asmus. The installation of officers will take place at the next meeting, Janu- ary 7, and there has been some talk of an exhibition of cariiation and other novelties at the same time. F. Simons, 56 East Randolph street, was elected to membership, and Wm. E. Tricker, of Vaughan's Greenhouses, Western Springs, and C. E. Pinney, local repre- sentative of the Kentucky Tobacco Products Co.. Louisville. Ky., were nominated for membership. C. W. Johnson, of Mt. Greenwood cemetery, made a fine display of carna- tion seedlings, which were scored as follows: No. 112B — Bright rose pink, fine .color and form, strong stilt stem, St! points; No. 21 2E — Bright red, large flower with long stiff stems, extra good color, 86 points; No. 3612C— Scarlet, large flower, good on color and form, strong wiry stem, 85 points; No. 3112B — Scarlet, fine color, form and stem, lacking a little in size, 82 points; No. 2412A — Scarlet, a Beacon seedling, color and "form extra good, long stiff stems, flower a little under size, 84 points; No. 2012A — Not scored. All va- rieties scoring 85 or more points were awarded the club certificate and Mr. Johnson was given a standing vote of thanks for his splendid exhibit. C. E. Pinney, local representative of the Kentucky Tobacco Products Co.. made a brief address and intimated that he would be gl.ad to as.sist mem- bers when in need of services in his line. Mr. Pinney also called attention to the reduced prices his firm is now making on its nicotine preparations, these reductions having been made pos- sible by the installation of greatly im- proved methods of manufacture. The club's dance in the Crystal room of the Sherman house. December 11, was a great success, all those who par- ticipated voting the occasion one of the most enjoyable in the long list of club successes. Milwaukee Florists* Club. At the monthly meeting of the Mil- waukee Florist Club the following of- ficers were elected : William C, Schroe- der, president; Henry W. Kummer, vice-president; James Livingstone, treasurer; Eugene Oestreicher, secre- tary; Richard Leitz, trustee for thre« years; Arthur Leidiger, trustee for two years. Reports showed that the cluh consists of 60 members. OBITUARY. Mrs. Nancy Ann Gullett. Mrs. Nancy Ann Gullett, widow of the late William H. Gullett, founder oJ the well-known firm of W. H. Gullett & Sons, Lincoln, 111., florists, died very suddenly at her home in that city Wednesday, December 9, at the age of 75 years. Mrs. Gullett has been in un- usually good health since recovering from an attack of illness last April, and was stricken without warning and died within a very short time. She had been a life long resident of Logan| county. Illinois, and came of one of the' most prominent families in the county.' In 1861 she was married to William H.| Gullett at Lincoln, 111., and the couple reared one of the best known families in Logan county. William H. Gullett, who died August 10, 1909, leaving one, of the largest florists' business in thei central part of the state to his sons,; who have made the name of GuUettj synonymous with quality in flowers inl many states. Mrs. Gullett always tooki an active interest in church and civicj afftiirs and the welfare of Lincoln, and was a prominent member of the Lin- coln Women's Club. Her sudden demise came as a shock to a host of friends, to whom her kindliness and happy dis-| position endeared her. Her death isl also mourned by the following chil-. dren : Charles Edward, Wilbur J-. Anna M,. Frank E, and Eugene, of Lincoln, 111,; W. F. of Deer Lodge, Mont,, and Ida B„ of Columbus, 0. Funeral services were held at the First M. E. church. Friday, December 11. the Rev. W. N. Tobie ofliciating. Many beautiful floral tributes sent by friends both in and out of the trade marked the high esteem in which she was held. John J. Connelly. John J. Connelly, the Main Line flor- ist, born in Philadelphia, Pa., 61 years ago, died at Rosemont, Pa,. December 4, 1914. Moving to Bryn Mawr some 40 years ago, he started the florist business in the old style 10-foot house heated by furnace and brick flue. In 1886 he moved to Rosemont, enlarged his place, and became the leading flor- ist in the Main Line district. Like al^ the pioneers of the business, he passed away just about the time he couU- afford to enjoy a rest from business details. He was the first to grow car nations in quantity in that section starting off with Heinzie's White, anc Lamborn, which he said "required 3 can opener to open the flowers, ' anc another variety which was "best foi fl.shing poles." Being a lover of car nations, he gradually took up the new er ones as they came along. Until lat< years he w.as a member of the Societj of American Florists. Leading an hom est. simple life in thought, word anc deed was his style. Also being a tota abstainer for 40 years, his loss, as ar example, will be felt by the community to both the younger element and busi ness interests. His business will hi conducted in the future on the sarn( conservative lines by Mrs. Connelij and his sons and daughters. A, A. C, igi4' The American Florist. OFFICERS CHICAGO FLORISTS' CLUB. 1149 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^1 1 B^« S^ 1 ^^^^^^^^L IT 1 ^Hi^^ ^J 1 ^^^^■/jflrj H 1 James Morton. Vice-President. \V. J. Keimel, President. Guy French, Secretary. m •i mm i '*t r ^ George Asmus, Trustee. C. L. Washburn, Trustee. H. N. Bruns, Trustee. Paul Klingsporn, Treasurer. 1150 The American Florist. Dec. '9. The AMERICAN Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico. Sl.OO a year: Canada $2.00: Europe and Countries in Postal Udioq. S2.50. Subscr ptioDs accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us cbange of address always send tbe old address at the same time. AdTertisinj^ rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Adrertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for tbe ■ piniooB ot our corresoondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Deart)oni St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVERS CONTENTS. Suggestions for tbe holidays 114.'> —Selling the stock IW.'i — Packing and wrapping 1145 — Business systems 114f> New rose Mrs. Moorlield Storey (illus.) 114li The retail trade 114'' —The pillow (Illus.) 11411 — Associated Retail Florists. Inc^ 1147 New York Florists' Club ....' 1147 — Harry A. Bunyard (portrait) 1147 Harry O. May ;.. ....:; 1147 National Association ol: Gardeners 1148 Chicago -Florists' (jlilb -.-.-.-.-. ,v^-.,-^"-^t„1148 Milwaukee Florists' Club 114S Obituary IMS ^Mrs. Nancy Ann Gullett 1148 ^John J. Connelly 1148 Officers Chicago Florists' Club 1148 Editorial 1150 Chrysanthemum .Society ot America 1150 University ot Illinois 1150 Panama-Pacific Hort. Exposition 1150 CJas destroyed stock wins verdict 1160 St. Louis 1152 Cleveland 1152 Oklahoma City 1152 Chicago 1158 Cook County Florists' AssociatioB 11(>3 Philadelphia 1164 Boston 1165 New York 1166 Knoxville. Tenn 1168 The seed trade 1174 — Taxes bother seed dealers 1174 — Catalogues received 1174 The nursery trade 1178 — Tree crickets injurious to fruits 1178 Market gardeners 1180 — Prices of Indoor fruits and vegetables 1180 — Notes on intensive gardening 1180 Ft. Wayne. Ind 1180 Providence. R. I ~ .' 118 > Cincinnati 1184 Oregon State Horticultural Society 1184 The women -sitig when the bias are full And the men are at work on the farms. Women can't sing among empty bins, And the men who would, fill them in arms. It is an encouraging sign of im- proved conditions that growers of holi- day plants, particularly flowering sub- .jects, report stocks well sold out. Some of the large commefijial green- housemen who installed concrete benches a few years ago are now re- moving these to replace them with wooden benches. We are in receipt of Vauglian's vest pocket "Calendar for Gardeners," for 1915, with the usual excellent tables and reference matter, compactly ar- ranged and subfitantially bound in limp leather. When in need of stock or supplies of any kind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy o£ the latest edition of our Trade Direc- tory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (1914) edition is $3 per copy, postpaid. Personal. Commodore Westcott, Philadelphia, Pa., celebrated another birthday anni- versary December 16. Chrysanthemum Society of America. lilil'oiris UK COMMlTTKK.'.i. Cliicago, November 14, — Miss Mar- vella French, i>ure white sport of W. H. Chadwick, Japanese incurved, scored '.14 points commercial; Miss Pauline An- derson, pure yellow sport from Yellow Chadwick. Japanese incurved, scored 94 point.s commercial. Kxhibited by Poohl- mann llro.s. Co.. Mortem (Jrove. 111. Chas. W. JollN.so.v, Sec'v. University of Illinois Professor A. H. Nehrling, of Am- herst College, was a visitor at the university last week. Professor Nehr- ling attended the twenty-fifth annual banquet of the Missouri Botanical (harden, which was held in St. Louis November 27, and on his return to the east stopped off at 'Urbana to call on his old friends and to visit the flori- cultural greenhouses. J. W. Vogt, a florist of Sturgis, Mich., spent part of his honeymoon trip vi.siting the floricultural green- houses. That the "honery" fellows get the most beautiful brides proved no exception in the case of Mr. Vogt. A. G. H. Panama-Pacific International Exposition Three carloads of rare varieties of rhododendrons^ for the decoration of tlie Panama-Pacific International Ex- position grounds were received De- cember 7 from the famous' Gill Nur- series in England. Among .them are 1,000 rhododendron cormuia, originally transplanted to England from the Ni- malya mountains, which comprise the largest shipment of the kind ever sent to this counti-y. Tte plants of this variety are over six feet in height and. have a brilliant red flower that blos- soms early in February. For this reason they are to be used as the first of the series of floral decorations that are to keep the exposition grounds in continual bloom throughout the ten months of its existence. The past few days have been marked by the influx of great quantities of exhibits and shipments of various kinds to the exposition grounds. Pacific Coast Horticultural Society. The Pacific Coast Horticultural So- ciety's members attended the field day outing- at the invitation of the Mac- Rorie-McLaren Co. to view their Christ- mas display, and to accept their hospi- tality; alst) to view the various houses containing thousands of plants, grown to perfection under the supervision of Wilham Brown. He is an expert with anything under glass. Two thousand Begonias Lorraine and Cincinnati are worthy of special comment. They are grown in eight-inch pans, every plant being of the very best quality and .5.000 cyclamen grown in eight-inch pans in the various shades and types, and of the very best quality, are well worth a trip of miles to see. No other place on the Pacific coast can boast of such a display, and one cannot comment too favorably on the quality of the plants, each bristling with 1."* to 30 flow- ers. The most gorgeous display is the two houses devoted to Poinsettia pulch- errima. There are 8,000 of these plants, of the members ' expressed themselves well repad for their trip from San Francisco. The nursery is situated in the beautiful San Mateo valley, paral- lel to the Southern Pacific railroad, and the state highway. The MacRorie- McLaren Co. has made great strides sinpe commencing business about four years ago. The system and cleanliness of the place is worthy of special com- meiit. There were 200_ visitors, wive.? and" sweethearts, including William Poss, with his three months' old daugh- ter, who seemed one of the attractions of the afternoon. Mr. Poss is a grower worthy of mention, from the establish- ment of Henry Maier, of Burllngame, Calif. The visitors represented every branch of the profession. The display of young stock of erica is a revelation on the Pacific coast, consistng of (if' varieties, including 30.000 plants. There are 1,000 melacanthia plants in tubs, making a great display, the rare varieties, including Lord Cavendish and King Edward VII.. attracting special interest. The lath house contains thou- sands of plants, of every variety, in- cluding 1.000 rhododendrons, set with buds, comprising the very best hybrids, The box and other trained trees, in the latest arts of tapestry; also the housf of phalffinopsis, containing thousands of plants, covered with lovely sprays. After feasting our eyes on the various displays, -we were invited to partak< of a sumptuous luncheon. Many witty remarks helped to pass the afternoon, which will long be remembered. The inclemency of the weather had no ef feet on the little "wee drop" that was ever ready to warm those in need. The visitors left after wishing the firm a successful holiday season, and con- gratulating Dan and W^ill (m their matrimonial voyage. Menlo. Gas Destroyed Stock Wins Verdict. As announced in the issue of Decem- ber 5, 1914, of THE AMERICAN FLORIST. page 1018, Mrs. Anna Guillaurae, flor- ist. La Crosse, Wis., was awarded a verdict of .$500 against the Wisconsin- Minnesota Light & Power Co. for the destruction of her greenhouse stock. It was alleged that two employes of the company were negligent in allow- ing gas to escape in making repairs, and refuse from the gas pipes after cleaning was left under the bench. In describing her loss iMrs. Gulllaume says : "The second day we noticed all the geranium leaves were yellow and fall- ing, the fourth and fifth day the rub- ber plants and English ivy leaves were yellow and dropped off when touched. The gas company's attorneys tried to .show that the plants were killed from coal gas from the boiler, but as this same boiler, same coal being used for five years, and in same location, we could prove that this was not the cause. The jury awarded me a verdict for ?500, but I had almost $900 worth of plants, besides had to take out all the ground and put new ground in the benches." E. Our Supplements. Subscribers should see that they get copies of the fine supplementary illus- trations showing high-i rade design and decorative work. These fine sup- plements should be carefully preserved, as they mean much to the retail florists in dealing with their custom- ers, illustrating as they do the varloiK, kinds of work that the every-day flor- ist is called upon to perform. The papers in which the supplements appear should be likewise preserved, as they contain much valuable data with regard to these special Illustra- tions. Subscribers should see that they get every issue, as otherwise: they may miss some of this high-grade- work. /p/^. The American Florist. 1151 Wants, For SalcEtc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. ror Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office eiiciose lOceuts extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— By youn^' man of 25. as de- signer or grower. Csin give best of refer- nces. Address. Key '^S**, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Good all around storeman. Cbicago or vicinity preferred. Can come well recommended. Address Key 991. rare American F'oris Situation Wanted— Bv first class grower of roses and carnations. Expert on carnation cut- tinjfs. Can Iiandte men. Well recommendtd. Address. Key 997. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By yount? woman, in flower store to learn design work. Willing to assist with housework. Address Key 4&^. care .American Florist. Situation Wanted— By youn? lady thorouiihly experienced in all lines of retail work. Chicago or vicinity preferable. Address Key 477. cai'e American Florist. , Situation Wanted -By experienced lady cashier in retail tiorist store. Can furnish best of refer- ences. Chicago preferred Address Sey 480, care American Florist. SltnatioM Wanted— Good all around storeman. one capable of taking charge. State wages when writing. Address Key 481. care .American Florist. Situation Wanted -By young gardener. 12 years' of practical experience, in greerhouse and outdoor work Very best referenct s Fully com- pel' ni of taking chare*' of anv private es-tate. P. Back Rjom 7. 2757 W. North Ave.. Chicago. Situation Wanted -Good all around grower of roses carnations and pot pi mts. Ten years with leading- Chicago firms Address Wm. Schmidt, care American Flo'ist. 44(1 S. Dearborn Street Chicago. Sltnat*on Wanted— By young man of 36: four year^' experience in general greenhouse work. Can give good 'eferenre. Address L. E. McCuHLKY. Box 5t.^. Agricultural College, Miss. Situation Wanted-By fiorist and gardpner: seven years' ex p-rienc*» two years in horticultural school in Finland. Europe; 25 years of age. single, sober; best references Address Uno Murmio, care Hawthorn. Libertyville. III. Help Wanted— '^eedsman. Assistant in vege- table order filling department: with some experi- ience. Address Key 993, care American Florist. Help Wanted- Experienced man to take care of foliage and blooming plants, fill fern dishes and assist with flower work and whatever may come up. J. W. Niesen. 304 East ^7th Street. Chicago. Wanted to Rent— 5.000 to lO.OOO feet of glass within 200 miles of Chi'' ago. Must be well stocked. Key 487. cire American Florist. For Rent— Ddsirable location for retail florist. Lease expiring soon. Apply T. Ball. 6974 N. Clark St.. Chicago. For Sale — Good paying* retail sto*e in Chicago CD south side, at very reasonable price. Bargain. Owner engaged in other business. Address Key 478 care American Florist. For Sale— A fine Mercury auto-truck for $250. This car has been used only for three months and Is in good condition. For further particulars ad dress. Key 468. care .American Florist. For Sale— Greenhouse material, glass, pipes and rafters. Good as new at one-half price. Inquire of Mrs Marv Brod Niles Centre. III. Wanted — Lowest wholesale cash orires "n vegetable and flower gppds in large qu!»ntiTies. Answer quick. I. W. Heinly, Roycrsford, Fa. Wanted— The address of Theodore Wagner, a private gard-ner for met ly in Qjy employ. I. N. Eisenberg 440 .Albert Street, Long Island City N. V. Wanted to Rent— A party wants to rent a small ttorist place with sooie land, in or near a small town with the privilege of buying if terms are satisfactory. Address Key 995. care American Florist. Wanted to Rent— A reliable party who can furnish the proper credentials wants to rent a range of houses of 15*00 ft el of glass or more. in Cbicagoor within 100 milf s of it. wi'h the privi- ledge of buying if conditions ate satisfactory. Address Key 992 care American Florist, Greenhouse For Rent- An up-to date Garland Iron FrameGreenhou^e. 38 feet 8 in. bv 128 feet, all one house: wheel ventc good locality, liood market, \V ell st' eked tor Christmas and spring trade, immediate possess'on, .Apply to P. \, Bat ling*l, '^9 MacKen/io st . GaU. Ont lor Sale— Well stocked general nursery; best and wealthiest cIdSb of people as patrons: doing good business: located in Southern California: 38.0jOcash will hand e. Address. Key 9%. caie American Florist, For Sale— The lease of a flower stand running 2W years, in a large maiket in the heart of New York. A bargain Good reasons for selling. -A. F. F., care American Florist. 42 W. 28th St ■ New York. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling, new hot houses. Hot water heating system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co.. Pa. For Sale- Florist plant; lot 100x200. Seven room dwelling. All conveniences. Hot houst s 177 -eet long. Hot watersystem. In firsi-class condition. Town ol 2000. A bargain, good gf^ing business. Wm. T. Wright, Newtown. Pa. For Sale— In Iowa, a good paying florists' business of 9 houses all up-to-date, also resi- dence and 8 lots, invoices at <32.iiO0 at wholesale prices. Will sell at a discount on account of poor health, for cash, city property or farming land. Address Key 4S8, care American Florist. ForSale-I have 8500 feet glass. 6S hotbed sash. 5 acres gocd land. 4 greenhouses well -tocked with carnations, 'mums, violets and bedding plants. Good dwellii g house, barn, out h( use. Coal enough for winter. Four blocks from street car line, railroad riuht in city. Price 'H2,'00cash. Address Key 479 care American Florist. FOR SALE Brand new fixtures being used a few months, consisting of up-to-date ice box, marble counters, fancy chandeliers, polished edge mim r-j, artistic office, safe, etc. Price very ^ea^onabIe. Address Kev 994, care American Flori-t. STOREMAN Al Designer and Salesman is open for engagement. State salary when writing. Key XXX, care American Florist. Position Wanted By a thoroughly Experienced Storeman. now employed wishes to make a change. Unquestion- able refeiences as to character, honesty and ability. Age 24. 4 years' experience as desicner and decorator. Can give reference from present employer, P. E. C.-V. 1312 3rd Ave.. Highland fk., Richmond, Vs. Situation Wanted By a man of unusual ability, as a grower of cut flowers and plants; single, over 80 years' experience, commercial institution or private. A capable super- visor of help, etc., excellent references. Key 990, care American Florist. Florists' Attention! We have on hand ready for shipment all material necessary for the superstruc- ture of a Modern Iron Frame Luiton Greenhouse. 42 ft. widexlSO ft. long. We will dispose of this material for $1,300.00 F. O. B. our factory. Re- member everything is new and strictly first class; ju^t the same kind of a house that has made the Lutton reputation. We will send you even the Galvanized NailS. Bolts and screws for assembling the house. Plans sent on request William H. Lutton Company JERSEY CITY. N. J. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Aclnal size of leaf 2Jis5>< inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: iu two colors on ;;iirimitMi pjiper; your card, etc., in hl;ii-k and leaf adopted bv the S. A. F. in ri'd. Prices: Per500,$2.85: per 1000, ^H^. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Trade directory Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen n OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid, AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1152 The Abi erica n Floris2\ Dec. f9. ... ^11 ?V% 'S\ \ ^PJT'Of Special Interest to the Critical Florist. Holly FANCY EASTERN. Cut and packed in the swamps under the supervision of our own men from Chicago. Absolutely the choicest stock obtainable. Per Case, $4.50 3 Cases, $13.00 5 Cases, $20.00 2 to 3 carloads of fresh stock received daily. Holly Wreaths EVERGREEN WREATHING IV Why do Ban.ard'S Xmas Decorations lead in quality? Because we send our own men from Chicago to the different green countries to superintend the selection, cutting and packing of HoUy, Bouquet Green, Xmas Trees, etc. They are men of twenty years' experience and are well acquainted with the 'requirements of the most critical florists. Thev are instructed that "the best Is just good enough" for our trade. Our Wholesale List on all Xmas Decorations, Sundries, etc.. Free for the Asking. THE W. W. BARNARD COMPANY SEEDSMEN. 231-235 W. Madison Street, Chicago. St. Louis. TRADE IS GOOD. The weather during the past week •was cloudy and rainy, but at this time of writing it is clearer and colder. The demand during the week was good and stock cleared up at reasonable prices. Roses in general showed the effects of the dark weather. There was good call for carnations in white and light colors. American Beauty roses in many instances showed bull heads and poor color. Christmas supplies are seen everywhere and are selling well. NOTES. The local florists' club held their meeting December 10 at the Odd Fel- lows' hall, 33 members being present. The committee reported on the spring flower show and requested another month's time before final action be taken. The trustees reported they had engaged Westminster hall for the en- tertainment to be held January 24. Max Schiller was elected a member and Julius Erdman made application for membership. Professor Gisk, a mem- ber of the state board of horticulture, proposed $10,000 be set aside for two years for floriculture in answer to the question, "What new workings for the club could be offered?" Some of the finest carnations are seen at George H. Angerraueller's. His supply department has been very busy the past week, working nights packing and shipping supply orders. Clarence J. Watson of the Leo Niessen Co., Philadelphia, Pa., has been booking orders for American Beauty oroses and gardenias for Christmas trade. Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney's floral department, under management of Dave Geddes, will have a fine display of plants and cut flowers for Christ- mas. The Wm. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co. is receiving some extra fancy roses from the W. J. Pilcher greenhouses. Miss Newman's flower shop is always very attractive and patronized by the best people in the city. C. A. Kuehn has a fine stock of roses. Carnations and all other varieties of flowers. Frank Gorly visited Chicago last week, looking up market conditions. Florists' Union met December 7 and had a very enthusiastic meeting. The Wfindler Wholesale Floral Co. is showing some fine sweet peas. E. J. Loyet is building a small green- house for retail purposes. H. G. Berning's stock of roses and carnations is good. Alex. Siegel is making a fine Christ- mas display. W. F. Qeveland. CHRISTMAS PROSPECTS GOOD. Everything points to a good Christ- mas business, even the weather, which has been dark and wet, has turned to brisk cold andljrighter days, and with a little sunshine ought to bring in a good supply of quality stock for Christmas. Killarney roses already show a marked improvement in color and will be in the "pink" of condition for the holidays. American Beauties are going to be plentiful enough for all orders and prices are not going to be prohibitive. Richmond roses will be In good supply, but as everybody knows, there are never enough to fill all orders for red roses in full: Red carnations and deep pink, mostly in demand for the holidays, will be plentiful, but early orders are advisable. Cut point- settias in all grades and exceptionally fine stock are on the market. Violets and valley are going to be good this year, but not overplentiful. Aaron Ward and Sunburst roses are usually short of the demand. There will be an abundance of stevia and Paper White narcissus and prices will remain about the same on these; also asparagus and adiantum. Good holly is cheaper this year than ever, and stock is very good. Ground pine wreathing, laurel, mistle- toe and southern smilax are being of- fered in quantity. Made up red che- nille wreaths can be had at almost cost prices at wholesale bouses. NOTES. Two of Cleveland's oldest and best known florists, Adam H. Graham, of A. Graham & Son, 12319 Euclid avenue, and Jas. Eadie, also of East Cleveland, bought about 20 acres of land in Eu- clid, Ohio. This section was recently admitted to the city and is worth about $3,000 per acre. Both properties were purchased as an investment, and both have frontages on Euclid avenue. Cleveland's commission house district resembles a forest of evergreen trees. There are about 100.000 of the Christ- mas trees on the market. Most of them come from the nurseries at Painesvllle and Peninsula, Ohio, besides many from Maine, Massachusetts, Wisconsin and Canada. The A. C. Kendel seed store on On- tario street is doing a tremendous business in Christmas wreaths, box- wood, immortelles, holly and ground pine wreaths, besides winterberrles and other novelties for the holidays. C. P. B. Oklahoma City. IN READINESS FOR CHRISTMAS TRADE. Winter has reached us at last. On several nights recently, the thermome- ter has shown ten or twelve degrees of frost, though there has been no snowfall as yet. Flower stores are showing splendid lines of flowering plants now, azaleas and cyclamen be- 2gi4- The Amer ican Fl oris t. 1153 DECORATIVE PLANTS FOR THE HOLIDAYS Phoenix Roebelinii A splendid lot and exceptional values. 4-inch pots, nicely characterized 6 R 8 10 " 10 " 12 " tubs 15-in. high, 18.in. spread \Vll\.. " 2 ft. " 2 ft. " 2 ft. •■ 2 to 21/2 ft. high, 21/2 ft. spread.. 2^2 ft. " 3 ft. '■ .. ft. ft. Each $0.60 1.(0 2.00 3.00 6.00 7.60 10.00 Kentia Forsteriana single Plants. Pots Leaves Height Bach 6 " 5to 6 ' '24 " i 0.76 6 " 6 ' ' 28 to 30 " 100 6 " 6 " 34 to 36 •• 1.60 7 '■ 6 to 7 ' 38 to 40 " 2.0(1 Tubs 7-in 6 to 7 ' 40 to 42 ' ■ 3 00 8-'" 6 to 7 " 45 to 48 ■' 4.00 8-" 6 to 7 " 48 •■ 5.(0 10-" 6 to 7 " 41/2 to 6 ft" 6.00 ll-"6to7 " 5 to 5^2 " 8 00 10-" 6 10 7 " bVitoG " 10 00 12-"6to7 " 6i4to7 " 15.00 14-" 6 to 7 " 7 • ■ 20.00 Kentia Forsteriana Made up Plants. Tubs Plants Heigfht Each 7-in 3 " in atub,36in. " $ 2.60 7-"3 " " " 3S " 3.00 8-"3 " " " 40to42 " 4 00 8."3 " " "42to4o" 6()l) 8."3 " " "4to44ft" 6.00 9-"3 " " "44to6ft" 8.00 10-"3 " ' "etoSH't" 10.00 12-" 3 " " "6k2to6ft" 15.00 Heavy 13-"4 " ' "eVjtoiff 20 00 15-"4 " " "7 ft. •■ 26.00 15-"4 " " "10 It. " 35.00 Cocos Weddelliana Our usual fine quality of these graceful plants. Perdoz. Per 100 2-inch pots, 6 to 6-in. high $1.60 $10.00 3- _•' "_ 8 '_] 12-'| _•• 2 00 I 15.00 6- " " 18 " 24-" " splendid stock 76 cents each 7- " " 34 " 36-" " " " 2.60 9- " " 36-" " " " 5.(0 Large specimens, $10.00 to $16.00 each. We, can also supply a limited stock of tall plants, 15-inches high in 2 indh pots, suitable for hamper work, $1 60 per doz., $10.00 per 100. Kentia Belmoreana 111. Pots. Leaves Height Each 5 " H to 7 18 to 20 $ 0.76 6 " 6 24 1.00 6 " 6 to 7 28 to 30 1.60 7 in tubs 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 8 " 6lo7 42 to 45 4.00 S •• 6 to 7 46 to 48 6.00 Ptioenix Canariensis In. Tubs Ft. His:h Each 8 " 3 $2 60 9 " 3^2 3.00 10 " 4 4.00 11 " 41, 6.00 Dracaena Terminalis Nicely colored slock. 4-inch pots 36 6- " 60 Ananas Sativa Variegata The Varigated Pinapple. An especiallj' nice Christmas Plant and something ordinary. Try it this year. 4 inch pots, nicely colored 5 " " " " 6 " " " " Aralia Elegantissima A splendid, graceful plant, especially edapted for baskets, etc. 4 inch pots, 12-inclies high 1^: Diefenbacliia Leonei Another effective foliage plant for use in baskets leaves are beautifully variegated 40 Araucaria Excelsa Exceptional values in the lollovving sizes. Inch Pots Inches High 'Jiers 6 " 16 " .Sto4 " 6 " 18 " 4 " 7 " 20 " 5 " Cocos Weddelliana. cents each cents " above the $0.60 each 1.00 " 1.60 " making up cents each , etc. The cents each Each }0.75 1.00 1.26 Latania Borbonica A splendid lot of 6-inch pots of this lieautitul old-fashioned Fan Pahn, 60 cents each. Fandanus Veitchii Exceptionally strong well colored plants at reduced prices. 4-inch pots 36 cents each 6- " 75 cents " Crotons The finest stock and best values we have ever furnished of this popular Christmas Plant. Inch pots Perdoz. Per 100 fe,4 •■ $4.00 $30.(0 6 " 6.00 60.00 (> " 1.00 tot 1.50 each Specials in Ferns Adiantum Farleyense. Elegant 3-inch pots 26 cents each 6- " " 76 cents " Adiantum Gloriosum. The Glory Fern. 3-inch pots $ .15 cents each 7 " " 1.00 Adiantum Cuneatum. 3-inch pots .$6.00 per loo Blechnum Brazillensls. 4-inch pots 10 cents each Pterls Wimsetti. 3!'2-inch pots 10 cents each 6 " pans 35 cents " Pteris Parkeri. 4-inch pots 15 cents each Pteris Major. 6-inch pans 35 cents each Cyrtomium Rochfordianum. 4 inch pots 16 cents each Boston Ferns. 6-inch pots $ .60 cents each 8- " pans l.Oj Send your Order Now and have the * tock on hand for your Holiday Trade. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended for the Trade only. 1154 The American Florist. Dec. /p. On The Job As Usual With a bigger than ever supply of magnificent Beauties-Roses-Carnations-Violets-Etc. You can get what you want here, business is going along uninterrupted, and every order will be filled properly up to the last minute but it is always advisable to order well in advance. Right now would be none too early. Christmas Price List. AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. LoBB stems $12 00 ^6 inch stems 10 00 0 inch stems 9 00 24 inch stems 8 00 IS-inch stems 6 00 15-inch stems 4 00 12- inch stems 3 00 Per ino Richmond— Extra long $.?S 00 i'pecial 25 00 Fancy $1^ (X) to 2ii 00 Medium 12 00 to 1? 00 Short 8 00 to 10 tO Per 100 Killamey Brilliant 1 Mrs. Aaron Ward Special... $20 00 to $25 00 Sunburst 'Fancy.... 15 00 to 18 00 White Killarney ) Medium.. 10 00 to 12 00 K llarnev | Short 6 00 to 8 00 My Maryland J Pyinsettias, fancy, per doz,. $ :? 00 to $ 4 OO Caitlejas per duz., 10 00 to 12 00 Per 100 Carnations, common $5 00 to $ 6 00 fancy 8 00 red 10 00 Valley 4 00 to 5 00 Violets, single and double 1 50 to 2 00 Paper Whites < 3 00 Gladioli $6 00 to $ 8.00 Per 100 4 on 2 00 2 00 4 (0 4 10 75 Romans 3 00 to Stevia 1 50 to Lilies...per doz., $1 .= 0 to $2 00 Callas.-.perdoz , 1 £0 to 2 00 Sweet Pe s 1 .^0 to .'\sparagus Plumosus Sprays... 2 00 to Asnarauus sprengeri 2 00 to .^diantum Leurothie (long green or bronze). 1000, $5 75 (short green) 10("', $3 40 Galax (green or bronze). .case $6 £0; iflf«. 1 00 Ferns per 1000 2=0 Smilax per doz.. *1 50 to 2 00 Boxwood 25c per lb., $7 00 per case Wild Smilax (50 lbs.) $4 50 per case Red Winter Berries $1 20 to $2 00 per box KENNICOTT BROS. CO., Wholesale Florists, 163-165 N. Wabash Ave., L. D. Phone 466-467 CHICAGO, ILL. 184? Our 66th Christmas i^ii An unusual display of Flowering and Decorative Plants for the Holidays will be on sale, commencing December 13th. FANCY BASKETS OF GROWING PLANTS TRIMMED OR UNTRIMMED. The Choicest of FRESH CUT FLOWERS for Christinas Delivery. Azaleas Begon'as Dracaenas Heather Poin^ettias Ardisias Primroses Araucarias Boston Ferns Cyclamen Orange Plants Palms Holy, Mistletoe, Princess Pine and Laurel Ropirg, Pine and Holly Wreaths. Out-of-town orders for delivery to vour friends in New Vork carefully and promptly filled at reasonable prices. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St., NEW YORK Telephones, 1552 and 1553 Coluinbus. ingr the principal features. Business on tiie average is fairly good, witii large expectations for the approaching holi- day trade. NOTES. At the December meeting of the State Florists' Society the following were elected officers for 1015: Geo. W. Stiles, president; E. R. Griggs, vice- president; Clyde Batten, secretary; Lon Foster, treasurer. It was also decided to hold meetings quarterly instead of monthly, to be lield the first Mondays in the months of March, June, Septem- ber and December. Mr. Stiles gave no- tice of a motion to change the name of the society, cutting off the "Orna- mental Horticulturist" part of the name. This motion will be acted on at the March meeting. A flower show will be held in lOU'i; the committee to manage the show will be appointed in the near future. FADELtSS SHEET MOSS $3.50 per bag delivered. Caldwell The Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens Evergreen, Alabama. C. J. Bickes, who left here a few I weather is uncomfortable; Oklahoma Is weeks ago to make his home in Hon- good enough, both climatically and tana, is back again. He says the zero otherwise. S. S. B. igi4. The American Florist. 1155 Evergreen Wreathing. Fine grade not to be compared with the commission stock usually offered. 20-yard coils, li^ht, medium and heavy. Holly Wreaths. 12-inch, 14-inch, 16-inch, 18-inch. For More ThanJjTwenty Years Vaiii's~XXX Holly has represented the highest standard for selected, dark foHaged, well berried Holly branches in all the territory west of Pittsburgh. Firms envious of the standard created by us yearly imitate our advertising and our descrip- tions, and e^ch season while claiming "fancy" stock always try to secure some of our trade by cutting the case prices a few cents. We agree that at the prices these competi- tors average to pay on their contracts they should be able to cut prices a dollar a case. Why don't they do so? We'll tell you why: It is because our cus- tomers know that Holly selected, packed and handled as is Vaughan's XXX Brand cannot be sold an}' cheaper. If therefore these Price Cutters were to put the TRUE VALUE on their product the price would ^ive away the real quality. And so they tail along trying to "fool part of the people all of the time" into believing the FALSE DOCTRINE that they can equal VAUGHAN'S XXX HOLLY Chicago High Class retail Florists who have tried all Holly dealers for a score of years, steadily INCREASE THEIR ORDERS WITH VAUGHAN ! ! VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO: 3 1 -33 Randolph St. NEW YORK: 43 Barclay St. ARE YOUR PLANTS MOVING? If you are looking for a quick market, I am reac'y for your of?er in quantity — indoor or outdoor stock, if it is seasonable and of right quality. Quote lowest price and state quantity. CaSh ready. Our chain of stores covers the two cities — NEW YORK and BROOKLYN. If you have any orders to be delivered for Christmas depend on me. I will not disappoint you. We are the Largest Distributors to the People in the United States. C. C. TREPEL LOESER'S, Brookryn, N. Y. BLOOMINGDALE'S, N. Y. City QIMBEL'S, New York City. Trade Directory of the United States and Canada, Price $3 1156 The American Florist. Dec. ^9, POEHLMA 72-74 E. Randolph St. CHRISTMAS BUY HOME-GROWN ANERIC/IN BEAUTIES THEY WILL BE WITHOUT A DOUBT FINEST AND BEST PROCURABLE ANDl^I RANGE FROM 24 INCHES UP. VERY LIMITED AMOUNT OF SHORTER GARDENIAS, MISTLETOE, WINTERBERRIES, WILD SMILAX. Christmas Price List— Week of December 20th, 1914. ORCHIDS AND GARDENIAS. Per Doz. Cattleyas $12.00 Dendrobium 9.00 Gardenias 4.00 to 5.00 Cypripediums 4.00 to 5.00 BEAUTIES. Per Doz. Specials $10.00 to $12.00 I 28 and Per 100 Hadley Milady Shawyer Richmond 36 in. long 30 in. long . 24 in. long . ROSES. Russells— 30 to 36 in. long 26 to 28 in. long 22 to 24 in. long 18 to 20 in. long • 16 in. long .... 14 in. long .... Shorter ...:.. .$1.00 10.00 9.00 8.00 Per Doz. $6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 to 1.50 over . . . ..135.00 to $40.00 124 to 26 in. . 30.00 ,20 to 22 in. . 25.00 16 to 18 in. . 18.00 to 20.00 12 to 14 In. . 15.00 Short 12.00 Brilliant Per 100 Killarney I White Kill. lEx. Long $25.00 Bulgaria /Long ... 20.00 Sunbursts I Medium . $15.00 to 18.00 Aaron WardsX Short ... 8.00 to 12.00 Kill. Queen ' Cecile Brunner $ 3.00 to $4.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy Red $10.00 to $12.00 Medium Red 8.00 Fancy Pink and White. 10.00 Our selection 6.00 to 8.00 Paper Whites . ; 4.00 Sweet Peas 2.00 to 3.00 Easter Lilies 12.00 to 15.00 Violets, Dbl. & Sgl. . . . 2.00 to 2.50 PelOO Stevia Mexican Ivy Smilax per doz. 2.00 Sprengeri-Asparagus . . Asparagus Plumosus. .string, 50c to 60c. Leucothoe Adiantum 75 , Galax, bronze and green per 10', .' Eastern Flat Ferns. ... " "\ '. Wild Smilax perca Boxwood per bu., 25c. . perca Red Winter Berries, cs. 1.00 ! '. LILY OF THE VALLEY. !r 1 Extra Fancy |i 1st Quality ' 2nd Quality MISTLETOE. Splendidly berried, per lb., it lbs. @ 25c, 25 lb. box @ 20c. No question the finest ever o«d We are headquarters for uth Wild Smilax. Price $5.00 perp Supplies. Order from us at the 11th hour and you will be sure to have your wants filled. RUSCUS, red and green, A No. 1, per lb., 7S cents IVfagnolia Leaves, Per box, - - $1.25 Red Frieze, 60 yds., 60 cents Ruscus Wreaths D( 12-inch, plain, red - - '• 14-inch, plain, red - - - _ ^• 16-inch, plain, red 18-inch, plain, red - - - 20-inch, plain, red - - ' Red Immortelles, good supply. igi4. The American Florist. 1157 BROS. CO. Mstance Phone, ndolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. IRISTMAS SPECIALS, egonias licent stock in Lorrainc and Cincin- 'one or wire in your order immediately. 0 to $1.50 ea.; 7 in., $2.00 to $2.50 ea. i l^clamen Icent stock in 6 in., 75c to $1.00 ea. le only size in bloom for Christmas lave left. Ikzaleas Leading Christmas varieties, from $1.50 I'lich in bloom. Larger specimens from -o $8.00 each. [CAENA TERMINALIS ^colored, extra fine, 4 in., $3.00 per ill $6.00 doz.; 6 in., 75c to $1.00 each. . ARAUCARIAS ih, fine stock. 50c, 75c, $1.00 each. UlCompaCta, large plants, $1.50 to Pndanus Veitchii. i ^'lored, 4-in. 60c, 6-iii., 75c to \\ $1.60, 7-in., $2.00 to $2.60 ea. aaena Godseffiana. ot $1.00 per doz. Aspidistras. Green, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.00. Variegated, 6-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.60. Rubber Plants. All sizes from 26c to 50c ea. Strong foliage. Crotons. Swell colored in all varieties, extra fine, 60c to 76c each. English Ivy. Strong stock, 20 cts. to 36 cts. each. j^entia Belmoreana Single Plants to 6 leaves, to 7 leaves, to 7 leaves, to 7 leaves, to 7 leaves, to 7 leaves, to 7 leaves 18 in. high 24 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in.liigh 3f) in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.i'0 4.00 5.00 'ecimens. $15.00 to $2500. [Kentla Forsteriana Single Plants to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high 0 35 to 6 leaves. 28 to .30 in. high 1.00 loftleaves 34 to 3f) in. high 1.50 to 7 leaves. 46 to 48 in. hiKh 3.50 to 7 leaves, 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 to71eaves. 5to5Hft. high 8.00 to 7 leaves. 6to6Hlt. high 10.00 6 inch pots, 7 inch pots, 7 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 8 inch tubs, 8'inch tubs, 10-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs. 12-inch tubs. Very strong Kentia Forsteriana Made-up Plants 3 plants in a pot, 2S in. high 4 plants in a pot, 4 plants In a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a lub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. Each $1.50 34 to 38 in. high 2.50 38 in. high 3 00 38 to 42 in. high 3.50 48 to 54 in. high 5 00 52 to 50 in. high 6 OC 5 It, high 8 00 5to5L'2 It. high 10.00 6 ft high 12.00 specimens 12 and 1.5 inch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. Phoenix Roebelenli per doz 6 00 perdoz 9 00 per doz 12.00 6 inch pots. 20 in. high, 7 inch pots. 22 in. high. 7 inch pots, 2 ft. high, 8 inch tubs, fine specimens 26 in. spread 1.50 28 in. spread 2.00 32 to 36 in. spread 2 50 3.50 Areca Lutescens, 6-in., 3 plants, 90c eiich. Boston, Whitmani, Roosevelt. 5 inch, each $u.2.T per doz $ 3.00 6inch.each 50 7inch.each 75 8 inch, each 1 00 lOinch, each 2 .=^0 12 inch, each 3..'^0 E.xtra tine Boston and .Asparagus Hanging Baskets $1.50 to $3.00 each. Cocos Weddelliana 2-in., $1.50 per dozen, $10.00 per 100, $90.00 per lOOO. Ready by January. Orders booked now for Jan. 1, 1915, and later. All Freight Shipments Travel at Purchaser's Ri&k. Send all Plant Orders Direct to Morton Grove, Illinois. 1158 The American Florist. Dec. ^9, Christmas Flowers. We are fortunate this year in having a large Supply of red Roses and red Carnations of very choice quaUty. Our Beauties, Roses and Carnations this season are of exception- ally fine quality and the well known fact of the advantage of buying direct from a large grower should influence you to send us your orders as we only sell the flowers we grow. — CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST. BEAUTIES. Pedo. Specials, stems 48 in. and over $12.00 36 in. stems 10.00 30 in. stems 8.00 24 in. stems 6.00 15 to 20 in. stems $4.00 to 5.00 Rhea Reid and Milady. Specials, extra long stems $5.00 Select, stems J8 to 20 in $3.00 to 4.00 Mediums, stems 10 to 15 in.. 2-00 to 2.50 Shorter stems 1.5j0 Richmond, Sunburst, Bul- garia and Kiliarney Brilliant. Per 100 Specials, extra long stems. $25.00 Selects, good length stems 20.00 Medium length stems 15.00 Short length stems $10.00 to 12.00 Pink and ^hite Kiliarney and Hillingdon* perKw specials, extra long stems. $15.00 Medium length stems $10.00 to 12.00 Short length stems 6.00 to 8.00 ROSES, our selection in lots of 300 or more 6.00 Carnations. perico Fancy red, very choice $10.00 to $12.00 Fancy dark pink, very choice 8.00 Fancy light pink, very choice 6 00 Fancy white, very choice 6.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00 Narcissus Paper Whites 3.00 Asp. and Sprengeri Sprays.... $2. 00 to 3.00 Best Eastern Ferns per 1000, 2.00 Galax Leaves, green or bronze " 1.00 All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. Aino., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, ni., and Greggs Station, 111. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL Oilcasro. CHKISTMAS TRADE PROMISES TO BE OOOD. The outlook for a good Christmas trade at present is very encouraging and a cleanup in all lines of cut flow- ers at good prices may be expected. The unfavorable weather of the past Aveek took a change for the better on December 13, when it suddenly turned colder, and the temperature dropped to a few degrees below zero. While the cold weather will check the crops somewhat, the bright sunshine will do wonders as far as the quality is con- cerned, and the dealers would all rather have a little less stock than a lot of inferior flowers, which will not stand shipment, and would as a whole do more harm than good. A great im- provement in s\;ock Is already notice- able and by Vcie time most of the Christmas flowers are cut it should be in grand condition. Some of the deal- ers are inclined to think there will be plenty of stock to go around, while others do not. but it would not be at all surprising to the writer to see a grand clean-up in all lines before the Christmas demand is actually over. American Beauty roses will be in larger supply than last year, but local HOLLY $2.25 PER CaSE. Good with us this year. E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. grown stock will clean-up quickly. Some eastern American Beauty roses will be received but these flowers do not cut much figure in the local mar- ket, and it is generally a retailer who buys them direct at a cheaper figure than he can buy them for here who handles them. It is understood that one of the loop florists placed quite an order for some eastern stock at prices much less than local quotations, but this price will not have any bear- ing on the home-grown flowers, which should easily bring $10 and $12 per dozen for extra select stock. There will be a fairly good supply of the new rose Mrs. Chas. Russell, but this va- riety will also be in good demand and there will be no surplus. Richmond, Rhea Reid, Milady and Hadley will also be in good supply, but there Is hardly ever a Christmas that red roses are not scarce. Kiliarney, White Kil- iarney, Kiliarney Brilliant, Prince de 1914- The American Florist. 1159 BIG CROP OF RICHMOND ROSES FOR CHRISTMAS Richmond will be our leader again this year as in former years, so if you want your order filled with the choicest stock there is obtainable anywhere, place it this year with us. We will have plenty of stock for everyone in all lengths, so let your orders come. Our cut will be bigger and better than ever. LARGE SUPPLY OF Beauties- Russell Killarney, White Killarney, My Maryland, Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Ophelia, and Milady. Most beautiful stock ever offered. CARNATIONS Largest and best supply that we have ever offered for Christmas, in Red, White and Pink. Save time, trouble and worry by placing your order with us, for we have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to the growing of Cut Flowers and this enables us to fill your order best. — Christmas Price List AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. 3B-inch stems 10 00 30-inch stems 9 00 24-inch stems 8 00 18-inch stems $B 00 to 6 00 12-inch stems 2 00 to 3 00 Per 100 Extra Special Richmond $30 00 to $35 00 Specials 26 00 Select 16 00 to 20 00 Medium _ 10 00 to 12 00 Shorts 6 00 to 8 00 Killarney White Killarney. Per 100 Specials $26 00 20 00 Medium 10 00 to 12 00 ^K'^"'::;;;:- \ ^^^-t $15 00 to Mrs. Aaron Ward Ophelia Short 6 00 to 8 00 Per 100 r Specials $30 00 to $36 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell I Select 25 00 Milady \ Medium $16 00 to 20 tO I. Short 10 00 to 12 00 Roses, our selection.. 6 00 Carnations, red 8 00 to 10 Ou Carnations, white and pink, select 6 00 to 8 00 Carnaiions, white and pink 6 00 Harrlsil per doz., $1 50 to 2 00 Valley 4 00 to 6 00 Violets 1 60 to 2 00 Stevia 1 60 to 2 00 Smilax per doz., $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 to 150 Asparagus per bunch, 50c to 75c Ferns per 1.000, $2 50 Boxwood per bunch, 25c Galax, Bronze and Green per 1( 00, »1 00 Leucothoe Sprays... per 100, 75c to $1 00 PETER REINBERG 30 Cast Randolph St., Long Distance Phone, Central 2846. CHICAGO. Member Wholesale Florists* Credit Asssoclat'on. 1160 The American Florist. Dec. ig. BIG CROP or ROSES fOR CHRISIMAS Extra Fancy Richmond, Killarney, White Killarney, Sunburst. BEAUTIES. MAGNIFICENT FLOWERS IN ALL LENGTHS at PRICES That Are RIGHT. Can fill your order for a Dozen, Hundred or Thousand. l®°Send for our Special Christmas Price Lisf^S CARNATIONS. Tremendous crops of all the old standard and best new- varieties Never before have we had such an enormous supply for Christmas as will be the case this jear. We have got the right stock at the right prices so let's gej together. Unusually large supply of RED CARNATIONS THIS lEAR. ^wr I E> or o i« :b le o 162 N. Wabash Ave., Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. •9 CHICAGO Bulgarif. ..Sunlmr.sl. Ophelia. IMr.s. Aaron Ward. My Maryland. Killarne> Queen. Hillingdon. Cecile Brunner and Mrs. Geo. Shawyei; ^viU be in fairly good crop, but should also clean up well. Carnations will be quite plenti- ful, but will also be in good demand, especially red, and even the pink va- rieties. Orchids and gardenias will be in good supply. Sweet peas will not be as plentiful as last year and the same holds good for miscellaneous stock in f!eneral. Paper White narcissi, Ro- man hyacinths, cut poinsettias and gladioli will as usual be among the offerings, but not in as large a sup- ply as last year. Violets should clean up well at good prices. Lily of the valley and lilies are never seen in large supply at Christmas, and there is usually a good demand for what little stock reaches the market. Some fine stevia is being offered and the same holds good for greens of all kinds. Red winter berries are in large supply and so is mistletoe, but the quality of both appears to be much better than last year. Boxwood in the fancy grades is bringing as high as $7.50 per case of 50 pounds, and there is not any too much choice around at that figure. Holly is seen everywhere in large supply, but fancy stock is none too plentiful and the price re- mains firm. Southern wild smilax is bringing $5.00 per case. The supply houses are busy filling orders and all report good business. Ruseus and red frieze are in good demand, as are all other items generally used for the holi- days. The wholesale plantsmen are all pretty well sold out. which was pre- dicted in last week's market report. Cyclamen, with the exception • of one or two sizes, arc sold; poinsettias are practically all sold, and only a few begonias and azaleas in the larger sizes remain to Vie disposed of, but these will not remain unsold long. The re- tail florists who placed their orders for stock early will find that they did the right thing, especially as far as plants and cut flowers are concerned, for there is going to be a grand clean up in these two lines if the weather is anyway at all favorable. NOTES. Bassett & Washbvu-n report business •as continuing to Ise very good, with a fine Christmas trade in sight. As far as red roses are concerned, this firm -Will be well fixed in their old standby ^hea Reid, and Richmond and Milady. C. Ij. Washburn received word this week from his partner. O. P. Bassett. and wife, who are -in Pasadena, Calif-, that they have .iust returned from a l.OOO-mile auto trip through the moun- tains, where at times the snow was so deep that it was almost impossible to SOUTHERN ffILD SMILAX New Crop now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Caldwell The Woodsman Co., sou^Eiyeens EVERGREEN, ALA. see in front of the machine. Mr. Bas- sett is now eighty years old and his many friends here are pleased to learn that he is enjoying perfect health and having such a lovely time in the Golden State. Weiland & Risch have a nice lot of grafted and own root stock of the new rose Mrs. Chas. Russell on hand and are booking orders for early spring delivery. This firm was one of the first to realize the sterling merits of this popular variety .and grew it very heav- ily the first year. If. the writer re- members riglit, this firm was also the first to plant Killarney on a large scale when it was first introduced. You simply have got to hand it to John Risch when it comes to picking out a winner. The do.nce given by the Chicago Flor- ists' Club in the Crystal room. Hotel Sherman, last Friday evening, Decem- ber 11. was a great social success and everyone present had one of the best times of their lives. Miss Virginia Poehl- mann and Bernie Clintenberg enter- tained those present with a number of fancy dances, and Wm. Mailander, Jr., gave a number of recitations. The committee in charge of arrangements left nothing imdone to make the affair as pleasant a one as possible. The Geo. Wittbold Co. sent out a very fine holiday circular in three colors last week in baskets filled with palms, ferns, foliage plants and poin- settias. It was very appropriate for the occasion and was full of Christmas spirit thi-oughout. Harry Nicholson, with H. W. Buckbee, Rockford. was the guest of A. T. Pyfer and Peter Olsem at Wilmette, Sunday, December 1.3. B. Schmirer of the North Shore Floral Co. placed an order this week for a new refrigerator case. Edwin A. Kanst was reappointed su- perintendent of Lincoln Park Decem- ber 9. . BUY NOW Christmas Baskets. Be sure that you get theoi from us. Our line is the best that was ever ofiered. to the trade and consists of every style that the retail Horist ot today needs. Send tor our new catalog, just off the press, make up your order from the new list and send it to us immediately. A postal will do, Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To react! our store take a Chicatro ."Avenue. Division Slreel. Milwaukee ."V venue or Armil- age Avenue car at Slate and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. 19H- The American Florist. 1161 A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) TELEPHONZS: H Central 2571 2572 ADtO. 48-734 CHICAGO Everything in Large Supply for Christmas. Late Orders Will Be Filled in Full. Long stems . 36-inch stems 30-inch stems 24-inch stems 20-inch stems 18-inch stems Richmond- CHRISTMAS AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. PRICE LIST: long -Extra " Special Fancy 15.00 to Medium 12.00 to Short 8.00 to White Killarney.... 1 ^ . . Killamey | ^^^^^ Killarney Brilliant.. $12.00 10.00 9.00 8.00 6.00 S.OO Per 100 35.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 $20.00 to $25.00 Fancy 15.00 to 18.00 w3"^'^ """"""■■■ i Medium 10.00 to 12.00 Sunburst;:::::;::::! Short e.ooto 8.00 ROSES, our selection 8.00 CARNATIONS, common 4.0O to 5.00 fancy 8.00 red 10.00 Cattleyas per doz., $10.00 to $12.00 Valley $ Violets Paper Whites Poinsettias, fancy, per doz., $2.00 to $4.00 Romans . .^ Stevia Lilies per doz., $2.00 Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas Smilax per doz., $2.00 Adiantum Asparagus Strings each, 75c Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch... 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1.000, $2.00 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxwood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 Mistletoe per lb., 25c ....original case, 25 lbs., 4.50 Leucothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy Mignonette Michigan Red Berries per case, $2.50 Per 100 4.00 to $ 5.00 1.50 to 2.00 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 1.50 to 4.00 2.00 1.50 to 2.00 1.00 .75 .75 6.00 to 8.00 N. J. Wietor says that Wietor Bros, never had such a largre crop of Rich- mond roses for Christmas before as they will have this year and this also holds for American Beauties. The car- nation crops are in splendid shape, he adds, and the bright cool weather of the present should leave the blooms in fine shape for shipping. Several large orders have already been booked by this house and the outlook for a brisk demand for the holidays is most en- couraging. John Zech made a trip among Zech & Mann's growers this week and says that his firm will have a large supply of Richmond roses for their holiday trade. The old reliable war horse and his son Allie Zech will participate in the father and son bowling tourna- ment at Bensinger's West Randolph street alleys next Sunday afternoon, December 20. There is no doubt but what they will make a very creditable showing. Miss Marvella French, daughter of Guy W. French, and Miss Pauline An- derson, daughter of C. G. Anderson, were greatly honored last week when the Poehlmann Bros. Co. named its new pure white sport and yellow sport of W. H. Chadwick and Yellow Chad- wick chrysanthemums after them. The white was named after Miss Marvella and the yellow aftfer Miss Pauline. Percy Jones had a big demand all week for choice boxwood which he is handling in quantity, as in former years, and in addition to supplying the retail trade he is supplying several of the wholesalers with their needs. Manager H. Van Gelder is having a fine time with his new Buick and gave it a good test last Sunday when he made a record trip to Des Plaines and back. The Frank Floral Co. is particularly strong on red winter berries for the holidays and the stock is some of the best that has been seen in this market for years. Frank Potocka and A. E. Turner are pretty busy at this estab- lishment right now filling orders for Christmas trees, the demand the last few days being exceptionally good. A. Li. Vaughan & Co. are all ready for the big Christmas rush with a com- plete line of all seasonable cut flowers and greens and from present indica- tions business promises to be fully as good or even better than last year. Orders are arriving freely and it is still another week to the big day. Harry Manheim made his annual trip to Hoerber Bros.' greenhouses at Des Plaines this week and brings back the welcome news that his firm will have nice cuts of Richmond and Killarney roses and all the leading carnations for Christmas. Joseph Ziska's new auto is kept pretty busy on local deliveries and Raymond Ziska is on the job early and late attending to same. The supply business at this store is as brisk as can be expected and much better than last season. Michael P. Simon, 23 years old, 2434 Princeton avenue, a carpenter con- tractor, was arrested on a warrant charging him with obtaining ?1.000 under false pretenses. Oscar Metz, 5.")2.'5 Harper avenue, is the complain- ant. N. P. Miller, of Kennicott Bros. Co., expects to see a shortage of red flowers before the Christmas rush is over. His firm will have its usual large supply of stock for the big day, including a nice supply of gladioli which it is now handling in quantity. Erne & Klingel are enjoying as good a business as can be expected and the outlook for Christmas is very bright. They will have plenty of stock of all kinds, including all greens, to fill their orders, w-hich are now being booked. WHOLESALE comii.«ioii rioBisn Double VIOLETS Grandest Stock Obtainable QUANTITY large with regular shipments daily. Your Christmas order should be placed with us. Prices are right. Paul Klingsporn reports a brisk de- mand for American Beauty roses at the Chicago Flower Growers' Association store, where stock in this line is find- ing ready buyers. At John Kruchten's store the supply of gardenias is very large at present and the outlook is that there will be plenty to fill all Christmas orders. 1162 The American Florist. Dei. 19. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES DELIVERED FREE Anywhere in the City. The addition of a new auto truck to our delivery system now enables us to make deliveries anywhere in the city without extra cost to our customers. You doo't have to lug home any bundles if you leave your order with us nor you don't have to make a special trip to the market for supplies if you have a telephone. Just call us up, Central 463, tell us what you want and it will be delivered right to your door in the shortest possible time. Heavy Frieze, per Ball. 50c; Immortelles, Light Pink, Dark Pink, Green and Violet Shades, 20 Cts.per bunch. Ruscus, Magnolia Leaves, Statice and everything else in the Florists' Supply line. Your supply order should always go to JOSEPH ZISKA. Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies 151-153 N. WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. Live tcm«a.jmk: LrORivrv c WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 179-181-183 N.Wabash Avenue, o. CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 Consignments of Roses, Carnations, Violets and All Other Seasonable Slock Solicited. m WHOLESALE GDPWEDS s/^CUT FL9WEPS^^ PLANTS L. D. Phone Randolph M4» 176 lA.Michvkjem Ave-. CKic©.^o Peter Reinbergr, Miss Margaret Mc- Nulty, Felix Reichling, Herbert Hansen and Henry Zender made a trip tlirough the Peter Reinberg greenhouses last Sunday, December 13, to see how the stock looks for Christmas and were well pleased with the outlook, espe- cially as far as Richmond and Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are concerned. After a thorough inspection of the greenhouses on North Robey street they visited- the carnation range on the farm, Foreman Emil Reichling making the trip with them. Mr. Rein- berg was well iileased with the stock there an4, stated that he never saw things in such splendid Shape since the range was built. Poehlmann Bros." Co. is having a tre- mendous demand for plants this sea- son and is already pretty well sold out in poinsettias, cyclamen and the small- er sizes in azaleas. Some fine begonia plants are still being offered, but a clean-up in all blooming stock is ex- pected long before the big rush is actu- ally over. The cut of roses, carnations and orchids for Christmas will be large and some fine stock in all lines will be obtainable. The cut of American Beauty roses and gardenias will be un- usually good. A. T. Pyfer says that the out'ook for a fine Christmas trade at the Chicago Carnation Co.'s store is very bright. and that out-of-town oiders for stock are arriving each day. The demand for carnation cuttings of the new variety Aviator is brisk, and the firm is well satisfied with the large number of or- ders that have already been booked for January 1 delivery and later. L. Hoeckner of the Peter Reinberg force has the .s.vmpathy of the trade in the loss of his brother Otto, whose death occurred last week. The funeral was held Sunday, December l.S, and was well attended by relatives and friends. E. J. Fancourjt. with S. S. Pennock- Meehan Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., spent Sunday, December 1.'!, with C. L. Wash- burn and wife at Hinsdale, when a visit was also paid to Bassett & Washburn's new range at Greggs Station. Richard Jjietz, of Milwaukee. Wis., was here on business on December 14. He has been doing nicely in the Cream City since he opened up a retail .store there a few years ago, and now enjoys •A well-paying busine.ss. Peter Olsem's home jn Wilmette was visited by fire early on Sunday morn- ing, December 13, but the blaze was extinguished before any great damage was done. Harry Rowe is after the holiday busi- ness in grand style and has his store so neatly decorated with Christmas goods so artistically arranged .and dis- played that the public cannot help but step in and buy. A. C. Brown, of Springfield, visited several of the large greenhouse estab- lishments here this week and also the Holton & Hunkel Company's range at Brown Deer, Wis., on December 13. Vaughan's Seed Store, Uje W. W. Barnard Co. and the Albert Dickinson Co. have exhibits at the poultry show at the Coliseum this week. Frank Gorly, with Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo., was in the city this week buying stock for his firm's holi- day trade. Vaughan's Seed Store is beginning to take in their farm lots of gladiolus bulbs in carloads. Miss Amy Schultz of the J. A. Bud- long force is wearing a liandy diamond engagement ring. Visitors : Clarence .1. Watson, with the Leo Niessen Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Kdw. Amerpohl, ,Tanesville, Wis.; A. 0. Brown, Springfield; Frank Gorly, with Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo.; S. S. Skidelsky. of S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. Philadelphia, Pa.; Richard Lietz, Mil- waukee, Wis.; Harry Nicholson, with H. W. Buckbee, Rockford; C. E. Pin- ney, with the Kentucky Tobacco Prod- uct Co., Louisville, Ky.; Walter H. Demmler, Eau Claire, Wis.; E. J. Fan- court, with S. S. fennock-Meehan Co., Philadeljihia. Pa. ' igi4. The American Florist. 1163 ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 Kennicott Bros. Co. CniCAfiO, ILL. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers 163-165 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO L. D. Phone Central 466 ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago LoDg Distance Phone. Raadolph 3619 Mention the American Florist when writing High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Violets! Violets!! We are Califurnia Violet Growers and we have the largest beds with Violets the largest and finest produced. We can send them t > any place in the United States, and cheaper than any one else. S. ROSAIA CO., - Colma, Calif. John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago KOSi£S and CAKNATIONS Our Specialties. Cook County Florists' Association. The Cook County Flori.sts' Associa- tion met at the Tavern, West Wash- In^on street, Thursday evening, De- cember 10. when atEliation with the S. A. F. & O. H. and selection of a route to the IMl.'j San Francisco Con- vention were discus.sed. Pyfer & OI- sem, of Wilmette, staged a magnifl- lent va.se of Killarney Brilliant roses which attracted much favorable atten- tion and were of tine color, notwith- standing the unusually cloudy weather that has prevailed in this vicinity the past fpw weeks. J. a BDDL0NG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. CUT FLOWERS WHOLES AU VALLEY, ROSES and CARNATIONS cDnutcD AC A Specialty onllntn ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., GHICA60 And AU Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Marlfct Prices. Flower Growers Corporation Wholesale Only. Consignments Solicited. 118 Broadway, DETROIT, MICH. VlioMe HowerMM-Ket^s Xmas Prices. Etiec live Dec. Koaei. Beauty, specials 36-in 30-in 24 in 20-in 15in 12-in 19 Per doz. SI2 00 I" 00 9 00 8 0) 7 00 6 no W@ 5 l» l-er 100 Killarney Brilliant 5 00® '5 CO Killarney 500625 00 White Killarney 5 00® 25 00 ■ Richmond 5 00^35 00 Prince de Bulnarie 5 nO@25 00 •• Rhea Reid 5 0O@35 00 ■■ My Maryland 5 00@2i 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell i. 00@50 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 5 00625 00 Milady 5 00@S=; 00 •■ Sunburst '^ no©25 00 Mrs. .'\aron Ward 5 'OTES. A meeting of the wholesalers, retail- ers and gtowers of flowers was held From now on you will need more EASTER LILIES Get fresh fine stock from The Lily Grower of the middle West. We also have fine Adiantum Croweanum fronds at $1.00 per 100. HOFFMEISTER FLORAL CO. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio. Menlinn the American Florist when writing r \ WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Rictimond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON, MASS, =\ J VlioMe Hover MatKcU Boston, Dec. 16. Rosei, Beauty 5 Killarney Queen White and Pink Killarney. Double White Killarney... 1 Killarney Brilliant 1 •• Hadley I Cardinal 1 •• Mock 1 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 Sunburst 1 • Taft 1 Milady 1 " Ward and HillinKdon 1 My Maryland Cattleyas 35 Lily of the Valley 3 Sweet Peas Violets, single ' medium Chrysanthemums, select 12 medium 6 Carnations 1 select I Buffalo, Dec. 16. Per 100 00@35 00 S0@ 8 00 50® 5 00 00© 6 00 00® 6 00 OOiglO 00 00@12 dO 00@ 8 00 00@12 00 00@ 8 00 00© 8 00 0(i@ 8 00 00® 6 00 50® 5 00 00@5' 00 0(.@ 4 00 2S@ 30 750 1 on 500 75 00@16 no noaiooo on® 2 00 50® 3 00 Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 30 00@35 00 fancy 20 00@25 00 extra 15 00® 20 00 No. 1 10 00012 00 No. 2 4 000 6 00 •■ Shawyer 5 00@IO 00 Killarney 3 00® 8 00 ■' White Killarney 3 000 8 00 '• My Maryland 3 000 7 00 ■ Killarney Queen 4 00® 7 00 ■' HillinRdon 3 000 6 00 '■ Richmond 40001000 •• Sunburst 6 0061000 Ward 4 00® 8 00 •• Taft 3 0(i«? 7 no Lily of the Valley 4 000 .S 00 Lilies 8 00010 00 Cattleyas 35 00040 00 Carnations 2 000 4 00 Snapdragons 2 Of-0 ?. 00 Violets 75@ 1 00 Pomo-ns bunch. 2.=^05Oc 'Mums, pink, white and yi How, 5c@25c Asparajfus. per bunch.. 350 50 Asparagus SpreoReri... J'i© 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Sn-ilqx 15 no Stevia 1 00 Manufacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM GO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. Edward Reid WBOL£SALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, Killarney. Sunburst and otners. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA. PA. St. Louis, Dec. 16. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 8 00@12 50 short stems 4 000 6 00 " Killarney 3 00© 6 00 My Maryland 3 00® 6 00 •■ White Killarney 2 00® 4 00 " Aaron Ward 3 000 6 00 ■■ Sunburst 3 000 6 00 " Ophelia 4 000 6 00 ■ M lady 3 00® 6 OO " Hadley 3 00© 6 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 3 00© 9 CO Rubrum 8 00 AsparaKus Spreneeri.per bu., 25@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu..25®60 Harrisii 10 00 Ferns perinnO. 175 Leucothoe per inn, 60 Galax per lO'O. 1 50 Cincinnati. Dec. 16. Roses. Beauty perdoz..$l 00@$10 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 00^ 10 00 My Maryland 3 00^ lO 00 ■■ Richmond 3 0(1615 00 " Taft. 3 006 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 (00 ^ 00 Lilium Guanteum 10 Oi 612 50 Asparaeus Plumoso8..per bch..2Sc Catnotions 6 000 8 00 Orchids, perdoz 10 no Violets 1 .=00 2 OO NarcisMis 'Paper V hilP5> 3 CO© 4 (0 Poinsettias per doz.. 75c@$3 CO Sweet Peas 1 50 Stevia per bunch, 25c 1166 The American Florist. Dec. ig. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Just Received Hohminn's Famous Lily if ihe Valley Pips Per lOjO fiom $12.00 to $16.00. LlUum Formosum, 7-9 inch. . per case of 2-0 bulbs, $15.00 Llllum MuUlflorum, 7-9 inch 300 16.50 LlUum Glganteum. 7-9 inch. .^00 " 16.50 at the American House, Saturday, De- cember 12, to discuss means of dispos- ing of surplus stock. Although not nluch was directly done in the matter, a start was made which promises to aid in clearing the markets of goods, which lately have not found any out let. The majority seemed to think thai the best method would be to allow the boys to sell on the streets. Wm. Penn gave an interesting talk in which he bitterly scored some of the present methods of selling goods. As he said, it seems to be the growers of a poor grade of tiowers. and those who do not get too cents on the dollar, that are doing most of the grumbling. Thomas Capers, of Wellesley, Mass.. has nearly every nook and corner of his carnation houses filled with Jerusa- lem cherries. They are very good plants and are selling fast. He finds this a very good way to use the space needed after Christmas for his young stock. One of the best selling carnations coming to the market is "Alice," grown by Peter Fisher, of Ellis, Mass. Its clear color, a beautiful shade of blush i>ink, and its exceptional keep- ing qualities make it very popular. N. M. Silverman, the prominent Win- ter street florist, is confined to his home on account of sickness. He is ..gaining rapidly and expects to be able to personally care for his Christmas trade. S. J. Goddard, of Framingham, Mass.. is cutting very fine earnations at present. His Gloriosa is especially worthy of note. Yellow Prince also does well with him. J. W. Foote, of Reading, Mass., has for Christmas a few Beacon carnations in six-inch pots. They are nice, bushy plants, with five or six blooms each. Some of the finest lily of the valley seen in Boston come from Wm. Jur- geri's, of Newport, R. I. He is at pres- ent shipping about 5.000 per week. Welch Bros, report a steadily in- creasing business. It is no more than is to be expected considering the high qualitv of stock they handle. F. L,. W. New York. TRADE snows SLIGHT GAIN. As fore.shadowed in our last notes, the business of the past week was very dull, with some slight improvement toward the end. There was a horse show at Madison Square garden, but it was a charity affair and did not seem to bring much business to the flor- ist*. The thoughts of the entire trade are now centered on Christmas. Even the seedsmen are active in the prepa- ratioi^ of wreaths, stars, etc., and in deckjjif their phow windows. Indica- tions poirff to a heavy supply of fresh plants for Christmas. If cut flower prices reach a very high figure, plants will have the preference. This is not prophecy, but will be a repetition of what has happened in previous years. December 14. — Business continues quiet. The supply of stock is light, but there is more than enough to sup- ply the demand. Carnations are mov- ' ing rather slowly, and while $4.00 per 100 is being asked for the best, they are hard to move at that price. As usually happens so near to Christmas, this week is likely to continue quiet. NOTES. Nearly everybody, whether they THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfleld Street Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of Its Best Growers travel out of town or not, now visits the Pennsylvania R. JR. station. The new post office is just in its rear on Eighth avenue, and it is a short cut through the station. It may be possi- ble that none of the railroad people care w-hat the florists or the florists' trade papers say aliout them. Doubt- less there are other good railroads but it is impossible for any of them to Ise better than the Pennsylvania. The stores along the concourse of the sta- tion in this city are inodels of neat- ness and efiiciency: they have to be, and one of the most attractive as Christmas draws near, is the flower store of Alexandfir M. Westwood. Cliarles H. Totty had so far recov- ered, December 11, that lie was able to leave the Overlook Hospital, Summit, N. J., and return to his home in Madi- .son, N. J. He had been confined to the hospital for five weeks. Calling on him a few days before he left the hos- pital we found him looking much better than we expected. Though for a time he was a very sick man, his recovery has been rapid and his many friends will I'ejoice that it has been so. Robert Perkins, son of John J. Per- kins, the well-known retailer, died De- cember 11. of tuberculosis, from which he had long suffered. He had at times been associated with his father in the wholesale business, but of late had been in the insurance business. He was about 34 years old and is survived by a w'ife and children. Charles Haberman. 2608 Broadway, was very busy during the past week with funeral work. Mr. and Mrs. Haberman have the sympathy of the trade in the death of Mrs. Haberman's mother, December 7. aged 79 years. The funeral took place December 9, and there were many beautiful floral trib- utes from friends. Oliver J. Rice, wlio was sentenced to the New Jersey state prison Decem- ber 9, mention of which will be found elsewhere, was at one time employed in this city. We understand, however, that at the time he committed the of- fense he was doing business for him- self and was not connected with any other firm. John J. Foley, for many years a flor- ist of the Bowery, has purchased the store formerly conducted by tiie late Stephen Meagher at Amsterdam avenue and 142d street. Miss Meagher, who was associated with her brother, con- tinues with Mr. Foley, who still retains his store at 230 Bow^ery. Alfred A. Fischer, a clever young man who recently went into the whole- .sale business on his own account at 103 West 28th street, was married, De- cember 9, to Miss Julia Obst, an at- tractive young lady of Winfield, N. Y. The happy couple are enjoying their honeymoon in Bermuda. In anticipation of a heavy holiday business C. C. Trepel has purchased two new automobiles for delivery. These cars are of the most modern con- struction, an innovation being side in- JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Maoison Sauare. I wish to assure my friends throu£bout tha country that all orders to be shipped, will receivt my personal attention. Choicest stock in America. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone Madison Sq. 5^.1S Stead of end doors. They are of a guaranteed capacity of 1,500 pounds. S. J. Kracke, who recently established a retail business at 3587 Broadway, has been very successful and his store shows many good features. He expects a brother and sister, who are now at- tending agricultural schools in Switzer- land, to join him at an early date. Alexander Donaldson, who succeeded his father, John Donaldson, retired, as a grower at Elmhurst, L. I., is making a success. He is now sending in fine lilies and callas. Charles F. Meyer, 97 Warren street^ the well-known dealer in bulbs, has been absent for some time on a busi- ness trip throughout the south and west. Louis A. Miller, of the Noe depart- ment of the New York Cut Flower Co., is the proud father of another son, born December 9. This is entry number 4. Matty Sampson, manager of the Noe department, will be godfather to the child. C. Albert Small and Joseph A. Mll- lang attended the Gridiron Club dinner at Washington, D. C, December 12, They were accompanied by W. H. Egan, an official of the Pennsylvania railroad, with an office in this city. I. Stein, a retail florist of 342 Grore street, Jersey City, and well known in the wholesale district of this city. 19H- The American Florist. 1167 Eatabllshed 1878 106 West 28th Street New York J. K. ALLEN wholesale Commlsiion Dealer In Cut Flowers. \owprcn'"Hd lor Winter BuslnebS. The celebrated HADLEY. MILADT and othei roses. L LY OF THE VALLEY and oiher «r('rnh'>''S'» st cks. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guorantced. Open It 6 a.m. every morninE. Phones 167 and 44at> Madison Sanare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: rour card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.&5: per 1000 $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Casb with order. AMERICAN FLOfilST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. Chica]to Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J GUTTMAV. President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. 28th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Sanare. 18 Years Experience. Frank H, Traendly Charles Scbenck Traendly ^ Schenck WUleaJfl FWists ud Cnt Flower Eichaogt 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orcbids. Roses, Carnations, and all the other be«t products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEU m. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Meconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK cnr Telephone: 3864 Madison Sauart. John J. Reynolds, Mgr. Phone Madison Sq, 4490 HUGH H. NELSON Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK died, December 9, after an illness of two days of appendicitis. He was about 30 years old. At the retail store of C. A. Liadiges. 17i)2 Amsterdam avenue, we have re- cently noted active preparations for the Christmas trade. Charles A. Bird, a clever young man, well known in the trade, has recently joined Mr. Ladiges' staff. The Claremont Florists, 3185 Broad- way, is a Arm of enterprising young men, whose activities we have recent- ly noted. They have a good store and are doing a good business. M. A. Bowe, the well-lcnown retailer of 12 West 33d street, was recently elected president of the retailers' as- sociation. W. H. Siebrecht, Jr., is sec- retary. , George C. Siebrecht, 109 West 28th street, continues to receive fine stock of orchids, lily of the valley and gar- denias. C. C. Trepel has opened a store at 40 West 28th street as a headquarters and distributing point for his buyers. We have noted at Vaughan's Seed Store a very fine window display of Christmas goods. Guttman & Raynor, Inc., report good business since moving into their new 5tore. A. F. F. Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOPIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. A08 and 609 Madison Sanare CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist '"Isl^'ala Mad. Sq. 133 W, 28tli St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMe flower MM'KeU New York, Dec. If.. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 35 00(840 00 extra and fancy... 25 OOiS 3u 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 8 OOfelO 00 .^lice Stanley ii'Oigl^OJ Mrs. tieo.Sbawyer. special 4 00@ 8 UO extra... 3 OU(gi 4 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 White Killaroey, special... 4 0O@ 5 00 Killarney. My Maryland... special 3 00@ 5 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 1 U '© 2 00 Queen special.. 3 OOn S 00 Brilliant 1 00@ 8 00 Aaron Ward 1 0 @ i, 00 " Richmond 1 0J@ 5 00 Sunburst 1 0 @ 8 00 " Taft 1 00(3 b 00 Milady, special 4 fO0 5 00 ■■ J L Mock 3011(812 00 Hadley 6 00(820 00 Ophelia 1 0(1(8 7 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell I OOiglO 00 Carnations I 0;erators and Di-piay C;.ses for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE. IND. igi4. The American Florist. 1169 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. SatabUibed In 18S7. 'wSm. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Send HI your retail orders. Wl HAVK THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CITY Uvktion <*« Amvriean Florist when toriting F.T.D. I Utntion tk0 American FloriMt when *Britino San Francisco, Calif. i J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Ktntlon tXt American FloriMt vitien v>riting Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTEO FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. lf««t«oii tin American Floriit whew writing Wasliington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street I WkHou the American Flori t teheii vriting landolph & McCiements Floral Experts 1936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. I Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. icinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabath Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St., Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Uention the American Floriet when writing Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and West rly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND Kokomo, Ind. W.W.COLES Wholesale and Retail Prompt attention given to telegraph. tel*»phoDe and mail orders for HoTal desiwnii, cut Sowers, etc.. to be delivered in this section. Telephone 125. Seattle, Washington. Hollywood Gardens Flowers for all Occasions. 1536 Second Avenue. Mpmbers of Florists' Telot;raph Delivery. LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing PROVIDENCE, R.I. *■ ,„dali T J. JOHNSTON S CO. NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WEYBOSSET SI.. PROVIDENCE ALEXANDER McCONNElL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. qpELBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -'■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamship* or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany aU order* from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Alexconnell, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th a H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young ^Nugent Telephone 2066-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK To ODt-of-town florists We are in the Heart of And give special attention to steamer and theater oiders. Frompt delivery and best stock iu the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Auditoiium Aiuei, CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stork, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Nla^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Fuclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telenraph Delivery Ass'n. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in RiTerdale, Mention the American rtorist wh«ii «»rit 1170 The American Florist. Dec. t9. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents In all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by Srivate code. Telegraph and Cable Ad' ress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. UenUon iKe American Florist when tariting St. Paul. Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders (or any place in the Twin CitiPS and for all points in the Northwest. The Laryest Store in America; tne largest stock; the greatest Tarit>ty. VVrite, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newarli, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. rresli nowers and Best Service. Deliverlea Itiroaghont the state and to all ateamabip docka Id Hoboken. N. J., and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWrTPLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN MeiDber of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Fails, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and other Western New Yoric cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members FlorisU' Telegraph Delivery Auociatioa La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CAXmn. ATTKNTION TO AU ORDIRS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West 69th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel ■cabcri tf llic Fliriiti' Tde(ra)k Ddinn. umatib. Net). Hess & Swoboda TLORISTS. 141S Pamum St telephones i«ij 1 arnvm Ji. ,50, ^^^ ^ ,532 Vlembera of Thp Florists' T.plperaoh I^eltvptv Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co.. Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., LJes Aluines. la. Aiiilerson. S. A., 44u Jlaiu, Buffalo. N. y. Airhias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Alluuta Moral Co., Atlauta, Ga. B.iumer. August It.. Louisville, Ky. BausL-her, Jobu. Freeport. 111. liegeiow's, ^e\va^k. N. J. BlacUistoue. Washiugton, D. C. Boland, J. B., Sau Francisco. Bragg. Ross. Rochester. Miun. Biaajley & Sou, Cleveland. O. Breitujeyer's Sons, JuUu, Detroit. Micb. Blown Bros. & Co., Vancouver, B. O. B\lcUbee, H. W.. Rockford, 111. Califoruia Florists, Tacouia, Wash. Clai-be's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flouer Co.. Cleveland. O. Coles, W. W., Kokomo, Ind. Cuoke. Geo. H.. Couu. Ave. and L., Washington. Dauiels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th aud Madison Ave.. New York. Denton Floral Co., Deutou. Tex. Duerr. Cbas. A., Newark, 0. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth. Minn. Duulop's, 90 Yonge St.. Toronto, Can. Eadie Co.. The James, Cleveland, O. Eyres. II N. I'earl St., Albauy, N. Y. Freeman. Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey, C. II.. Lincoln, Neb. Fiey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. F'l iedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Uuthrle, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Galvin, Thos. F.. Inc., Boston. Mass. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc.. Newr York. Gardiner, Alex, C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co.. Cleveland, O. Graham, A.. & Son, Cleveland, 0. Grand Rapids Fhu-al Co., Graijd Rapids, Mich. Ouile Bros., Washington. Ilardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Ileinl & Son, J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neh. Hess & Swoboila. OniHlin. Neb. Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. Holm & Olsou, St. Paul. Minn. Johnston & Co., T, J., Providence, R. I. Jov Floral Co., Nashville. Ti-nn. Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg. F. & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. La Crosse Floral Co.. La Crosse. Wla. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madlaon St„ Chicago. Lehorlns, J. J.. Duluth, Minn. Matthews the Florist, Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul. Minn. McConnell. Alex., New York. Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. La. Murray. Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez. Paul M.. Little Rock. Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Son. Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The. Denver, Colo. Phillips Bros.. Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. -Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. PiMiesta & Baldocchl. San Franclsc-o. Polhvorth Co.. C. C. Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portlnnil, Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Keuter's, New Louilon, Conn. Renter's. Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westerly. R. I. Rock. Wm. L,, Flower Co., Kansas City. Rve. George. Ft. Smith. Ark. Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Marttson St.. Chgo. Rchllng, Max. 22 W. .liUh St.. New York. Simmons & Sous, Tornntn. Can. Smith & Fetters, Cleveland, O. Small & Sons. J. II., New York. Small & Sons. .1. 11. , Washington. D. C. Smith Co., A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, G. B. M., New York. Webrr. P. II., St. Louis. Mo. Welland. M., Evanaton. III. Wbltteil Floral Co., .MlMUeapollH, Minn. Wliibnirt. G., Co., 7.17 nucklngham PL, Cniraea. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Ooldenson. Los Angels*. Young & Nugent. New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadwair and Gratiot Annues. Artistic Desije[ns. High Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and gtxxl sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Dellverj Mention the American Florist when lorttiilf St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this sectioD from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist when *»ritinf St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Ave. ^""^ "fSLei""" Orders taken for FLOWKRS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writtaf WASHINGTON D. C. Gudes' Member Florists' Telegraph Deliyery Mention tht American Florist lohe* terWMf Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray 913 Grand Avenue All Orders Given Prompt and Garefnl Atteitio' Members of the Florists' Teleirapb DeliTsrTl Denver, Colo. yhc Park J.A.VALINnNI. Floral V)s Fretldent. Members Florists' Telesrraph Deli^ CUDE BR09.Ctt ri^Risra 1>I4 r ST.NM MABMlMCTOnAA igi4. The American Florist. 1171 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Mowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. W»n«on (h« American Florist when virUing Kansas Git;. Mo. Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. 1122 Grand Ave. will 611 all orders for Cut (laSaS City and Flowers. Funeral DesiBns n jU'li U WeddiDK and Birthday Gifts. rleaSanlniM, mO, that mav be entrusted to ttiem. ir«««aii the American Florist when toritins; Pittsburgh. Pa. A.W.Smitl)Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishmem in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909 Htntion the American Floriat when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue U«Ba6er Florists' Telegraph Deliverv Association Mtntion the American Floriit when writing I I THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, I CLEVELAND EUCLID AVENUE ll : Musbara of The Florists' Telegraph DeliTcrT. Utntiou the American Floritt when *eriting I Washington, D.C. Milwaukee. Wis. 14 th and H. Street. Ktmtt^n thw Amtrican Floritt «she« tvHtlMir JOHH BAUSCHER, Freeport, Dl. 100 000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Cari-lul Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, i 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN. NEB. ' WBOLESALK AND RETAIL. Members of Florists Telegraph Deliverv C.G.PollwoftliCo. WIU take proper AVi ««*rkn SI rt care of your orders In »» ll»t*Jn»Ml DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, U isconsin. North Dakota. South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigran. All orders given proiupt attention and hlled with strictly tresh stock Established 1840 City Index to Retail florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. i.'.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Atluuta, Ga. — Atlauta Floral Co., 41 Peachtree. Bostuu — Tbos. F. Galvin, luc. Buffalo. N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 3U4 .Main. Cbkago — Friedman. Cbk-ago — Alpba Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Cblcugo — Scbiller. the Florist, 2221 \V. Madison. Chicago — Geo. VVittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cluciuuati, O. — Ilardesty tfc Co. Cleveland. O. — Biamley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. CleM-land. O. — James Eadle Co. Cleveland. O. — A. Graham A: Sons. Cliveland. O.— The J. M. (Jasser Co. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters. Colorado Springs, Colo. — I'ilies Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex. — l.ang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. U. — Matthews the Florist. Deiituu, Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — .lohn Breitiueyer's Sons. Dulutb, Minn. — Duluth Floral Co. Dniutb. Minn. — J. J. Lehorius. Evanston, 111. — M. Wellan Kearney St. San Francisco — Pndcsta & Rnldncchl. Seattle. Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sertalla. Mo. — Arcblas Floral Co. Superior. Wis. — Alex. C. Oarrtlner. Terre Haute. Ind.— J. 0. Relnl & Son. Tacnma. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, 0.— Mrs. J. B. Freeman Toronto. Can.— Punlop's. 60 Yonge St. Toronto, Can. — Simmons & Son. Vancouver. B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washington— Elacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and I.. Washington— Oude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I.— Renter's. New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1653 ColumbDi Mention the American Florist when writinf San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224 Qrant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. mention the American Florist wHeii writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Uate Flower Store in Superior or Duluth I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock a'ways. Mentinn the American Florist when writxng Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for dcsit^ns and cut flowers in NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when wHdn* St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Your Orders to the BOUSE OF FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. nowen or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity ob telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when iiiiHw» Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Be , Dunlop's ea Yosi«« Strait. We deliver anywhere in Canada and gnarsnts* sale arrival. Mention the American Florist lohsti writimg THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Fifth Av» Vanderbilt Ho(^ NEW YORK nAeynil 126 Tremont Street DUO I U II 799 Boylston Stree^ Deliveries to Stesmers and all Eastern Poiols 1172 The American Florist. Dec. /J), DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by tht firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Send yourorders^" Chicago and Sub- urbs to — .jw J— - -, All orderacarefnUy filled ~'if8WMt^**** under the anpervisioD of Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Floriits' TeleErapb Delivery, Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City. Little Rock, Arl£. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders csrelully filled and delivered to all parti of tbe city. Arkansas and the Sdntbwest. Kention the American Florist when writing Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Belnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telet;rapb Order- Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivey. Mention the American Florist when writing DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction. n||| MTU MIUU Wearethecenteroftlesriat UULUIO. miiin. Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Teleerapb Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New Yorlt. MYER, FLORIST, ZUl^fiZl" Member of The Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Memptiis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±LOWkRS Members Florists Telegraph Delivery .Ass'n llention the American Florist when writing C. n. f REV, ll33 0St., LINCOLN, NEB. Will fill orders for Ihc West on short notice. Trade discounts. First class stock. Whslesale and Retail Florist G 16 N. 6th St., EORGE RYE "Some Florist" Ft. Smith, Ark. Telephone 2656 Established 1880 M.WEILAND FLORIST George C. Weiland, Proprietor. 602 Davis Street, EVANSTON, ILL. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O. The JAMES EADIE CO. store— 927 Euclid Avenue. Frank J. Schoen. Frank R. Friedley. Gre< nhouses— 95 Shaw Avenue. We Aim to Pleiise Our Customers. DENTON FLORAL CO, DENTON TEX P.W. KAVADY. Mgr. l"-« I Ull, i LAi Careful attention to packine for deliveries to all Southern and Middle Stales. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Teleerapb Delivery Ass'n. Dallas Texas. LangFlora^&NursefyCo. Write or wire headquartersfor flowers for Texas. Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. SIMMONS & SON. TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. FURROW S COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Funeral Emblems Cut Flowen Brown Bros. & Co.. Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds Vancouvcr, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St lEWAEI E J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade dlic 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Arcliias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short ootlct. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephooe orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic order., Michigan. °"'";,td Mr";"""' HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIM Member of The Florists' Teletirapb DeliverT> Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH 5 SONS Will fill yoai orders (or Designs and Cut Flowers in MicbiKU Rockford, IlL H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the Florists' Telegratih DeUvtfT \jgi4- The American Florist. 1173 The plants listed are in splendid condition and are good value, and can be shipped at any time. All are far enough advanced to need no extra forcing and will be fine by December 15th. Please state if you w^ant shipped in or out of pots. We can ship 3, 4, 5 and 6-inch in paper pots if desired. New Begonia, Glory of Cincinnati. 4-inch pots 40c to 50c each 6-inch pans f 6c to $1.( 0 each 6-inch pans $1.00 to 1.26 each Cyclamen, Giant Flowered. 4inch pots 20c each 5-inch pots 36c each 6-inch pots 65c to $1.00 each Primula, Giant Obconlca. 4-inch pots 16 cents each 5-inch pots 25 cents each Azaleas. 12 to 16-inch heads; have 2000 fine plants, all colors, full of buds, $1.00 to $1.60 each. Poinsettlas, large bract kind. 3-in . pots 10c each 4-in. pots 20c to 26c each 6-in. pans, 3 plants. ..40c to 6i'c each 6 in. pans, 3 plants 60c each 7-in. pans, 3 plants, 76c to $1.00 each 8-in. pans, 3 plants, $1 to $1.26 each 10-in. pans, 5 plants $2.00 each Ferns. Boston, Plersoni and Whltmanl. 4-inch pots 15c each 5-inch pots 30c each 6-inch pots 40c each Ferns— Pan Sorts. 2^^-inch $6.00 per 100 Carnations— All Colors. 4-inch pots 15c each Begonla-Lumlnosa, Scarlet. 4-inch pots 1 5c each 5-inch pots 26c to 35c each Xmas Peppers. 4-in. pots, 16c ea.; 6-in. pots, 26c ea. Roman Hyacinths, White. 4-inch pots 20c each 6V2-'nch pans 50c each 6-inch pans 76c each Araucarla. Excelsa. Ht. Whorls Each 18-in. 3 to 4 $1 00 Pots 5-in. 6-in. 7-in. 21-in. 4 to 5 30-36-in. 6 to 7 1.50 2.00 Kentla Belmoreana. 4-inch pots 35c each 5-inch pots 76c each 6-inch pots $1.0U each New Cherry Melvlnl. Fine wt 11 fruited stock. 5-inch, 25c each 6-inch, 50c each Rubbers. 5-inch 36c to 50c each Sklmmla Japonica. Eacti 8-in., full of red berries, $1.50 to $2.00 Asparagus Plumosus. 2'/2-inch $ 4.00 per 100 3-inch 7.00 per 100 4-inch 16.00 per 100 Asparagus Sprengeri. 2V2-inch $ 3 00 per 100 3-inch 6 00 per 100 5-inch 15.00 per luO Chrysanthemum— Percy Plumerldge. Late yellow, will be good (or Xmas. 6-inch, 35c each 6-inch, 60c each C. H. FREY, Florist, Wholesale and Retail, Lincoln, Neb. Rooted Carnation Cuttings 1 At Following Prices: 1 ion loon Matchless $6 00 $60.00 Seasonable Stock Ready Now. Fern Dish Ferns, best varieties, including Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Falcatum, Pteris Mayi, Wilsoni, etc , $3 00 per 100, $26 00 per lUOO. iOorgeous 6.00 60.00 Philadelphia 6.00 50.00 lEnchantress Supreme 6.00 40.00 Pink Delight 5.00 40.00 Benora o.50 30.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.00 25.00 iiWhite Wonder 3.00 25.00 Adiantum Croweanum, 6 in. pots, very bushy, 20 cents. Afliantum Glory of Mordrecht, 5-in. cots, bushy, 3oc: 4-in. pot, 25c. Asparagus Plumo&us, 2»/4-in., $3 Ou per UO; $26.00 per KiOO. Cibotlum Schledei, 6-in. pot plants, 76 cents; 6-in., $1.00. Cyrtomium Ri cktordianum, 4-in. pots, lOc; 6-in , 20c; 6. in., 35c. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderlana, 4-in. pots, $15.00 per 100. Hydrangea, pot erown, French sorts, including La Lorraine, Mad. E. Mouil- here, Mad. Miurice, Hamar, Mad. Gaillard, Mad. Chantard, 5-in. pot plants, ready for 6-in., at $26.00 per 100. White Perfection 3.00 25.00 Hydrangea Otaksa, 6-in , 4 to 6 shoots, $35.00 per 100. White Enchantress 3.fO 25.00 Beacon 3 00 25 00 Enchantress 3 00 25.00 lAMOHAT GREENHOUSES, MAMARONECK Samuki, J, Batchelor new YORK Manager " '• 8-in., 6 to 8 shoots, 60.00 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. Mention the American Florist when writing If you are short of Blorming Plants, sucb as Azaleas. Lorraine, Cincinnati, Cyclamen, Poinsettias, Primroses, Wire your order to 'GEO. A. KUHL, "^o^S^^Ur. pekin, ill. Smith's Chrysanthemums FOR 1915 Have you read over our Novelty List ? We hope you have and will mail us your order early for the ones that interest you most, from either Commercial, Exhibition or Pompons. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing 1174 The American Florist. Dec '9r The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association Lester L. Morse, Sun Francis<"o, I'alif., President; J. M. Lupton, Mattituck, L. 1., >>'. v.. First Vice-President: E. C. Dunj^an, Philadelpliia, Pa., Serond Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer; S. H . VVillard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Assistant Secretary. Thirty-Tbird annual meeting, San Fran- OiBco, Calif., .Pune 191.5. TUBEROSE bulbs are curing in season for early shipment. LANDEETH's retail catalogue jiist re- ceived is in its 13lst year. Pe.\ beans have advanced again, be- ing now quoted at ^'2..1?> per bushel, Chicago. Fakoo, N. D. — The newlj' organized Missouri Slope Seed Co., at Garrison. N. D., is now in operation. Veky stiff weather at Chicago has checked potato, onion set and bulb shipments on account of freezing risks. Bouquet Gkeen is selling out very well but at very low prices. Con- siderable poor dried stock will probably be carried over as usual, VI.SITED CHICAGO : A. E. McKenzie, of A. E. McKenzie & Co., Brandon, Manitoba; B. Eldredge, of the Rudy- Patrick Seed Co., Kansas City, Mo. J. Chas. McCullough, of Cincinnati, .O., and party, on a month's shooting and fishing trip in Florida, landed '-.) varieties of fish and 14 kinds of birds. The Hague, December 7.— ^^ govern- ment report states that millions of Dutch bulbs are rotting on the hands of the growers becavxse there are no buyers. New York, — Chas, M. Jackman, of Vaughan's Seed Store, who has spent the summer and fall on the continent, arrived on the Cunard S. S. Transyl- vania this week. We have received two of the 1915 catalogues this week, Landreth's from Bristol, Simon's from Philadelphia. Maule's, likewise of Philadelphia, is be- ing mailed this week, we understand. E. C. Duncan, of the Wm. H. Maule Co., Philadelphia, Pa., spent last week in Chicago, bringing Mrs. Dungan with him. . The Maule catalogue is printed near Chicago and mailing of the 1915 edition has begun. John T. Buckbee, of Rockford, 111., delivered an address, December IC, before the .fifty-ninth annual conven- tion of the Illinois State Horticultural Society, at Urbana, on "Seeds, Modern Methods of Growing. Testing and Han- dling." ,i Chicago. — Prices, for grass seed on the Board of Trade December 16 were as follows; Timothy, $4.50 to $6.25 per 100 pounds, having advanced 50 cents per bushel within the past 10 days. — Alfalfa has been firm the past six weeks and is still steady. , Holly in carload lots has come for- ward freely but this late stock has not in many cases been given as good in- spection as raid-season shipments. Dur- ing the past five days nearly all of the stock arrived frozen solid, and care has to be used in thawing out such shipments. Taxes Bother Commission Seed Dealers. Austin, Tex., December 7.— Garden seed merchants are worried about the $20 revenue tax required nf them by the new law cm the ground that they are commission merchants. One dealer who handles garden seed in the usual small store way, that is, sells from a box of assorted seed sent out by the wholesaler to be sold on a commission basis, visited Collector AValker Saturday and asked to be in- formed as • to just what a merchant of the sort should do to avoid payment of what seems, when the amount of the profit from the sale of the seeds is taken into consideration, an ex- orbitant tax. The man said that dur- ing the whole year he hardly sold more than $2(1 worth of the seed and his profit was about 25 per cent of that. LANDRETHS' GARDEAL SEEDS Juu„JeiJ (' tifii/odui' COLONIAL BOV ^ landretJis' ^eeds Cover of Landreths' Catalogue. In Its 13)st Year. Collector Walker said that he saw no way in which to avoid the tax though he said he was going to make an ef- fort to get the government to rescind the tax in tliat particular or at least rearrange the law so that the small merchant will not be forced to come out at the small end of the horn as the result of the revenue tax. Pieters-Wlieeler Seed Company Grower* of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited Although the collector said that he would make an effort to have a change effected in the reading of the law, he told his visitor that he did not wish the small merchants to base any of their actions upon the promise for he did not know what the result would be. - Catalogues Received. J. Bolgiano & Son, Baltimore, Md.. seeds; the L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadaloupe, Calif., seeds (sweet peas and nasturtiums); VVinterson's Seed Store, (^hicago, seeds; C. C. Hoy, Brooklyn. N. Y.. seeds; Robert Nichol- son, Dallas, Tex., seeds; Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa., .seeds; the Conard & Jones I'o., West Grove, Pa., shrvilis and hedge plants; .\lonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J., plants; W. Atlee Burpee & I'o.. Philadelphia, Pa., sweet peas; J. K. Alexander, East Bridgewater, Mass., dahlias; German Kali Works, Chicago, "Profits in Peo- nies;" W. K. Nelson, Augusta, Ga., roses; Sunnyside Gladiolus Garden, L. Merton Gage, Natick, Mass., gladiolus; John Lewis Childs, Flowerfield, L. I.. N. Y., gladiolus; Vaughan's Seed Store,. Chicago and New York, holly, bouquet green and plants; the North Forestry Co.. Cheshire, Conn., tree seeds and nursery stock; Valdesian Nurseries. Bostic, N. C, nursery stock; Fraser Nursery Co., Huntsville, Ala., nursery stock; Wellesley Nurseries, Wellesley Hills, Mass., iris, peonies and phlox; H. F. Hillenmeyer & Sons, Lexington, Kv., fruit trees, flowering plants. Vines and shrubs; F. W. Kelsey Nursery Co.. New York, nursery stock; Raedleln Basket Co., Chicago, baskets. The East End Nurseries Co., Bos- koop, Holland, nursery stock; Ernst Senary, Erfurt, Germany, novelties for 1914-]5; Hjalmar Hartmann & Co.. Copenhagen, Denmark, seeds, lilacs, lily of the valley, roses and pansies; Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co.. Paris, France, seeds: Sakata Takeo, Sakata, Japan, plants. Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Blackman & Griffin Co. Of OGDEN, UTAH, Are extensive dealers in ALFALFA SEED ,i Write Them Braslan Wholesale Grawers oi the loliowing California bpecialiies only: ONION, uETTUCE. C«RRO'. RADISH, PARSNIP. PARSLEY, CELIRT. ENDIVE, LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA CompEuiy Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. i9H- The American Florist. 1175 California Seed Growers Association, Inc. GROWERS FOR WHOLESALE DEALERS SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Beet Carrot ONION Lettuce Radish Parsley Parsnip Celery Salsify Endive Mustard Mixed Sweet Peas New Davis Perfect Cucumber, grown under irrigation by Western Seed & Irrigation Go Seed Growers and Dealers, Specialties: Cucumber. Musk'and Waieiinelon. Pumpkin. Squash. Sweet and Fiela Corn. FREMONT, N£BRA<»l»dli Transplanted, stocky plants, 9 to 12 inches, 12 to 18 CerDeriS iniinuergll inches and into 2 feet sizes by the lOOO. MONMOUTH NURSERY LITTLE SILVER, N. J. J. T. LOVETT, tgi4. The American Florist. 1179 Christmas Plants Now Ready Begonia G!oire de Lorraine Have a whole house of them; grown cool. 3 in. pots, 15c: 5-in., 40c- 6-in., 50c, 75c $1.00. Azaleas for Christmas Mme. Petrick, Vervaeneana, Simon Mardner, 63c, 75c, $1.00, $1.25, $1.50. Do Not Forget We Sre the Leaders in Araucarias The most popular plant;' always gives satisfaction. Nice, green, well-shaped plants. Araucaria Excelsa, 3-4-5 tiers, 5'2-6-in.pots. 50c, 60c, 75c, $1.00, $1.25. Araucaria Glauca and Compacta, 6-7 in. pots, $1.00, $1.25, $1.50. Ferns. Have a Large Assortment Boston Ferns, 5-in. 35c; 6 in., 40c-50c: 7-in.. 75c and $1.00. SCOttii FcmS, 4-in., 15c; 5-in. 30c- 6 in., 40c, 50c; 7-in., 75c and $1.00. Whitmani FcrnS, 5in., 25c; 6-in., 35c, 40c; 7-in., 60c, 75c. GODFREY ASCHIVIANN 1012 Ontario St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Vaughan^s Decorative and Blooming Plants for Xmas Sales. Shipped from our Greenhouses at Western Springs, Illinois. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA GIAUCA \Vli-.rls .10-l2iDches..2 3.. ., Earli $0.75 Dnz. $8.0O ARAUCARIA ROBUSTA COMPACTA jf"" S-inch. Whorls 12 inches 3-4... Farli ..$1.25 D07. $14.00 KENTIA Size pot No. of Plants 7inch 3 7-inch 3 S.inch 3-4 10-inch 3 FORSTERIANA-Made Height .28-30 in .30-34 in .34-38 in .70-74 in ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Each L)n7. Per 100 2V?-inch pots $0.60 $4.00 3 inch pots .85 6 00 4-inch pots $0.15 1.50 12.00 AUCUBA JAPONICA ^VARIEGATA Ea. h no/. ll-inch high $0.50 $5.00 24 inch high 75 8.00 BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE Fa^h 0^7. 4 inch pots $0.30 $3.00 .5 inch pots 60 6.00 CELESTIAL PEPPERS Fach Do?, h-inch pots $0.40 $4.00 SOLANUM MELVINI Fich 5-inch pots $0.35 (.-inch pots 50 CROTONS Each n... 4 inch pots $0.40 $4.00 FERNS FOR ALL PURPOSES Assorted Ferns for Dishes. .\ choice assort- ment, our selection ot variettes. Do?. Per ino 2H-inch $0 50 $3 50 Boston Ferns— Each Do? 3-inch pots $0.15 $1.25 4 inch pots 25 2.50 5-inch pots 40 4.60 6inchpols 75 8.00 7-1 nch pots 1.00 10.00 8-inch pots 1.25 14.00 PANDANUS VEITCHII Doz $3.7 5 5 00 Pe'lOO $30.00 PerKOO $30.00 P,-r TIO S 8.00 20 00 3.S.0O 60 00 75.00 100.00 Farh noz. 4 inch pots $0.60 $6.00 6-inch pots 1.50 3 for $1.65 KENTIA FORSTERIANA Size pot 6-inch .. 7-inch. ., Kl inch... Leaves ..56.... ..6-7.... ..6-7.... H itht .30-32.... ,36 40.... .. 60.... F.arh $1.50 . 3.00 . 800 Dn7. $17.00 Each $ 2.B0 . 3.00 . 4.00 . 15.00 POINSETTIAS 8-in. pot. 5 plants in a pot Each $2.00; Doz.. $22.0O PHOENIX CANARIENSIS 7-inch pots, 28-30 in. high Each. $1.75 CYCLAMEN 4 inch pots Doz.. $3 00 5-inch pots Doz.. SS.OO Above Prices Subject to Stoclf Being Unsold on Receipt of Order. Chicago Yauirhan's Seed Store New York GET OUR FALL "BOOK FOK FLORISTS," TT OFFERS EVERYTHING. 1180 The American Florisi. Dec. I 9> Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland. O.. President: Daniel K. Lomly Philade ptiia. Pa., Vice- Presid. nl; S. W. Severance. Lou svi.le, Ky.. >icieiary; E. A. Dunbar. Asbtabuta, U.. Treasu'er. PORTL.^ND. Ore. — Plans for a, large range of greenhouses and necessary equipment for Walla Walla Hot House Vegetable Comijany are lieing prepared hy Gordon Turnbull. engineer, Cham- ber of Commerce building. The esti- mated cost is $40,000. A grayity steam heating system and overhead system of irrigation will be installed. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vesretabies. Chicago, December 1.5. — Mushrooms. 50 cents per pound; lettuce. 10 cents to 15 cents per box; radishes, 30 cents to 40 cents per dozen bunches; asparagus, $2.00 to $2.50 per dozen bunches; celery, 12 stalks, 10 cents to 25 cents; cucumbers, $1,25 per dozen. New York, December 15, — Cucum- bers, 75 cents to $1.00 per dozen; mushrooms, 75 cents to .$1.75 per 4- pound basket; tomatoes. S cents to 16 cents per pound: radishes, per 100 bimches. $1.25 to $1.50; lettuce, per .strap. 50 cents to 75 cents. Notes on Intensive viardeningf. These days, when we read so much about intensive gardening, we refer to raising two, three and even four crops on the same land in one ye'ar, it must be interesting to hear something about the unfavorable aspect of this business. Old readers of these notes will have no- ticed that we are not so enthusiastic as some writers on this subject. The fact remains that in actual practice serious difficulties arise which offset any apparent gain. If gardening could be conducted along an exact schedule, like operating a railroad, things would be different. As examples, we will re- port on two acres of ground upon which we had decided to produce the utmost possible results in our section. One acre was drilled to onions, 14 inches apart, early in April. These onions were well fertilized, cultivated, weeded and watered by Skimer lines. The stand was excellent. Late in June every eighth row was removed and sold as green onions and the spaces planted to Giant Paschal celery. The irriga- tion necessary to start the celery "f course helped the onions immen.seb. We obtained a perfect stand of celer.v. By August 1 the onions started to fall over and the whole field was planted to turnips, broad casting the seed. The irrigation produced a heavy stand of turnips. As soon as I ho onions were ripe enough they were removed by crating. The wheel hoes were at once started, destroying two-thi7-ds of the turnips, thereby reducing the turnips to narrow rows 14 inches apart and cutting out all of them within 20 inches of the celery. The turnips made a wonderful growth and li,\' September 20 many were ready to pull. Under ordinary circumstances there would have been a good market and the whole scheme ' would have been a success. As it was. our markets were demoralized and waiting for an improvement, we held too long onto the turnips, neglbcting the celery and the result is a damage to the celery crop; enough so to offset the entire turnip crop. On the second acre we planted early beets. These were pushed from start to finish and we sueceded in having the market to ourselves for 10 days. This crop paid handsomely. The beets were all sold by June 20. The land was cleared and planted to \\lnter Queen celery in rows three feet apart. . Im- mediately ■ after the celery was in, a row of Black Seed Simpson lettuce was drilled down each center. The irriga- tion for starting the celery .sprouted the lettuce and a perfect stand of both wa.s secured. Wheel hoes did the culti- vation necessary. In September we had the most perfect crop -of field grown let- tuce we ever saw, clean, straight and partly bleached and j^ach one weighing close to a pound. A year ago at that date the crop of lettuce w'ould have been worth more than the celery, as lettiue was 10 cents per pound, but this year the market failed, and wait- ing for a betterment, the lettuce col- lapsed in a rainy spell and decayed, transmitting disease to the celery. At this time we are paying the penalty by throwing out rotten celery from storage as affected in that field. There is no loss from the other fields. Had the market been good, we could have sold all this lettuce'in time to prevent any harm. It is an old maxim that over- crowding does not pay. Maeketm.\n. Ft. Wayne, Ind. SUPPLY .\KD DEM.\^D BALANCE. Business the past week just about balanced the supply. With the excep- tion of the early Cshristmas shoppers, and a demand for funeral work, trade has been quiet. Most varieties of stock are gradually improving in quality, so that with a few days of bright weather a record crop is expected for the holi- days. Some quality roses are appear- ing, notably the Russell, Shawyer. Rhea Reids and some fine Aaj'on Wards. Valley is assuming fine proportions, and viofets are large, long-stemmed and fragrant. Carnations are keeping bet- ter, but need stiffer stems. Stevia and narcissi are abtindant. NOTE.S. Basket and novelties are even more in evidence this holiday than ever. The Flick Floral Company are showing pleasing combinations of heather, statice and "cat- tails" in yellow, pink and blue, as a departure from the orthod.ox greens and reds. They are also showing how ruscus. statice and boxwood may be made effective in wall- pockets for home decoration, as well as the conventional wreath. The Bradley Flower Shop is featur- ing poinsettia plants, and a large basket with a Christmas tree arrange- ment in their show windows. Miss Doswell has a line showing of ruscus and statice wreaths and red and green roping in her shop on West Main street. Mrs. Cecil Max, of Mobile, Ala., is spending the winter with her father. Judge W. J, Vesey, and family. W. J. and M. S, Vesey will have some tine orchids for the Christinas trade. Markey Bros., on East Wayne street, are .showing some splendid pot plants. H. K. Providence, R. I. Business is still very quiet — very little doing. Every one is getting ready for the Christmas trade. Fancy bas- kets of artificial grasses will be a leader this Christmas, while berry globes will be sold again this year, and should sell well. JiOTES. The Florists' & Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island held their annual elec- tion Monday, November ;;0. The offi- cers who held the chair last year were re-elected. Carbone, the florist, of Boston, Mass.. had the decorations for the Aldrich wedding in Warwick, R. I.. Decem- ber 10. Miss O'Connor, for several years lo- cated with T. O'Connor, and Smith, the florist, is now with Eugene McCarron. Barney Brothers, who opened a store on Weybosset street, have gone out of business. A new flower shop has been opened in the Kingslev building b5' Frederick Bohl. A new greenhouse has been erected in Grevstone by a Mr. Northup. H. A. T. CHAS. H. TOTH MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties Mv Specraltv. Watcb tor oar Trade Mart •tamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Span Substitution of cheaper eradei U ^^^ thus easily exposed. Fresh sampU ,^1%^^ brick, with illustrated book, mailed ^Q^"^ postpaid by maoufacturers opoo re cetDt of 40 cents io postage. Addreti Trade Mark. American Spawn Co.. St. Paal Minn Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT . 170 Pages.— Price $1.00—29 lUastratlons. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EstabUlhed 1 787.) SPECIALTIES' Beans, Beets. Cabbages. Carrots, Kohl Rabi. Leek. Lettuces. Onions. Pen, Radishes. Spinach Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. BeKonlas, Carnatiooi Cinerarias, Gloxinias Larkspur Nasturtiums. Pansies. Petunias. Phloxes. Primulas, Scabious, Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and mosi beautiful in the world. $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per M oz., $1.00 per H oz., postaee paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are trrown under my personal supervision on my own vast f roHOds, aod are warranted true to name of strongest growth, hnest stocks and best guality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi4. The American Florist. 1181 DORNER^S NOVELTIES FOR 1915 New Crimson Forcing Rose. nOOSIER BEAUTY — Color a bright crimson with darker shadings. A long bud opening to a large full flower. A texture like velvet. Very fragrant. Keeping qualities are exceptionally good. A free easy grow- ing variety throwing two to three foot stems; requires no pinching. Perfectly healthy, is not susceptible to mildew or black spot. Equal to any forcing rose in productiveness. We invite inspection of our stock. Price: Own Root, $jo.oo per loo, %2^o.ou per looo. Grafts, j^.oo per loo, joo.oo pet looo. Two New^ CarnaHons. PI^K SEN5ATIO^ — An exceedingly large flower. A well defined pink in color. Size4 to 4''2 inches- Keeping qualities unsurpassed. Has a stocky growth, a heavier foliage than ordinary and throws good long flower stems. A high grade commercial carnation. tiCOD CiilEI' — Color, pink darker than Gloriosa. Size 3 inches and over. Good keeping qualities. Extra long stems. Early and continuous flowering — a great producer. Price: $12.00 per 100, %ioo.oo per 1000. New^ Wiiife Cfirysanthemum. EARLY FROST — A good commercial white 'mum for very early. A cross between Golden Glow and October Frost. Height. 3 feet. Pure white with an incurved petal, perfect form and full to the center. Has the Golden Glow habit to set early buds which develop into perfect blooms. Rooted cuttings or two itich pot plants, $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. F. DORNER & SONS CO., La Fayette, Ind. JOSEPH HE/VCOCK COMPANY'S Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. high Each Per doz Wn. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Each y-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high $ 4.00 9-in cedar tub. 4 plants in lub. 42 to 4S in. high 5.00 12 in, cedar tuh. 4 plants in tub 5 to 5h It 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5H to fi ft 12.50 12-10. ceda tul. 4 plants in tub f. ft. hith. heavy I'^.OO 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 7 to S (t 20.00 Phoenix Roebelenii Each 5-in. pot. nicely characterized $1.00 7-in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread 2 00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In. high 2*^-in. pot 4 StolO.. 5 in. pot 5 12 4 in. p It 5 to 6 15 5-in. pot 5to6 18 6-in. pot 6 to 7 24 Leaves In high Each Perdoz. $1.50 .$0.40 . .50 1.00 2.00 4.50 600 12.00 Each Per dot 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 M to 36 $ 2.50 30.00 7in. cedar tub 6 to 7 3(. to .^ 3.00 36.00 9 in cpdnr tub.... 6to 7 42 to 45 4.00 48.00 9 in, cedar tub fi to 7 4S to 48. very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6 00 9-iD. cedar tub 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8.00 Cibotium Schiedei 9-in. tub. 4 ft. spread each, $4.00 HOME GROWN, WELL ESTABLISHED, STFO^G A^D EEALTHY. JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Statton, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa, Daytox, O. — Referee McConnaughey December 4 filed in the United States district court his final record in the ; matter of Herman Ritter, bankrupt florist, closing the case. The liabilities amounted to $27,22.S.!>(). Assets realized were .$22,202.50. Secured creditors re- ceived )i;i8,393.50, in full of their claims. Unsecured creditors received , $953 on claims aggregating nearlv 1 $9,000. I Sea Bright. N. J.— The great storm which raged along the Atlantic coast December G and i, with accompanying high tides, wrought great havoc in this vicinity, where there are many fine ' cottages of summer residents. It is stated that the fine Italian gardens of W. Nelson Cromwell appear to be ruined. In other instances gardens •were literally washed away, leaving nothing but beds of sand. Home of Pansies. Our strain of Pansies is unsurpassed, improved annualh. Some of tfie bes' florists in America are r> grular cu tomers. These plants are in extra good sh^oe tfiis vear and heavy root'*d. trrown on fiigb l--nd. Packed to reach vou safe anywhere. $2.50 per 1000. 5000 for $10.00. Elmer Rawlings. Home of Pansies. GLEAN. N. Y. BOXWOODS-Mosf Beautiful Stock Pyramids. 2 ft $1 OOeach Pyramids. lV,\t , 1.50 each Pyramids, 3 ft 2 0( each Pyramids, 3H, ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 ID 3. on each Heavv Bushes 2ft L.SOeach Nice Bushes 15-in 3^c each F. O. FRANZEN =^'c\1ca"o^ ^ FREE This Fine ^? ^: Budding Knife With 2 New Subscriptions. American Plofist Go. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO 1182 The American Florist. Dec. '9. Dreer'8 Ferns tor Dishes The Best Stock We Have Ever Offered. 2^ inch pots, 13.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 -Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are for the Trade only. RMRS. CHARLES USSELL ROSE PLANTS Grafted and Own Root Extra fine stock for Early Spring Delivery WRITE FOR PRICES We also offt-r: Milady, Shawj'er, Ward, Taft, d'Arenber>{, Richmond Hadley, the Killarneys. WIELAND & RISCH Wholesale Growers 154 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. Orchids If you want Orchids for any purpose whatever we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anyihin}; else but Orchids. Special lists on application. LAGER a HURRELL, Summit, N. J. PiilLADELPniA, Pa. — E. Woodman will erect a greenhouse at 2424 Bryn Mawr avenue to cost $300. Kalamazoo, Mich. — The old munici- pal greenhouse located at Riverside cemetery, equipped with steam heat- ing plant is for sale. City Clerk Clar- ence Miller has advertised for bids. Sedalia, Mo.— The Archias Floral Co. reports business improved and fully equal to that of last year, if not better. The weather the past few weeks has been smoky and cloudy, but stock is coming along in good shape for the holidays. IMPORTED STOCK OF QUALITY. Fresh Importations Just Arrived in Fine Cordition. Boxwood, Bush shape, 12-in JO; IS in 5Uc '• 24-in $1.00 " ' " 30 in 1 5P Pyramids, .^i.-in.' 2.2i 42-in 3 '0 JS in 3 5' .S4 in 4 lO Globes, 18 by lb in 3. .SO Rhododendr* ns. uooA forclngvaneties. bright C'■iof^. cl' an (oi^ue. i* to 12 buds, bCc each; 12 to 1^ hu Is *l, 00 each. Bhododerdrons, ha'dy soti^for outside rlant- ii ^r i8 to ^4-in , 8 to i2 hiids. 7x each; 24 to 30-in . 12 to In buds. $1 00 e»ch. Azalea Mollis. l.S to IS-m . bushy. 40c each: *4 2i per doz.; $35 00 pei 100 Magnolia Soulangeana, Speclo^a and Lennei! 4 to 5 leei, luO oi buas. balled and bur laooed jl.SOpach. Magnolia Hailiana. (Stpllata) 2H in. to3(t, veiy bijsh\ and lull oi buds, balled and bur- l-PDed }1 50 e-cn. Japanese Maples, Blood Leaved, beautiful plants. 3 to ih icel high, well branched. il.'O each. Azalea Bine degiri, 15 to 18-in., very bushy, $1 50 tath, Acuba Japonica Punctata, beauti'ully spotted foliage. 18 to 24-in hi^.b. Lushy. 75c each. Rhododendron, Pink Pearl, one of the finest forcing; propus tions fine plants, b^rautiful foliajje and nicely budded. $1.25 each The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin. N. J. Willlamstown June, N. J. SM I L A X strong plants, 2V2 inch, $1.25 per 100; till. 00 per lOi'O. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2^ inch, ^2.00 per K)0; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT, Bristol, Pa. Easter Roses Pot our 4 Inch now in 5 to 6-lnch. iTTriT^f 1^**4 compahya L U L U I. L, ^»'^>imK.'H\.:> chip J PRIMROSES. Obconlca Alba Rosea and Sanguinea, 2^ in. pots, $1.50 per 100; $12.0ti per 10<30. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 2Vi in. pots, .$2,011 per UXt; $18 Ou per 1000. Vlnca Varlegata, 3x3'/2-in. pots, $5.00 pel 100. Pansy Plant, Giant flowering, $2.50 per 101 10. Cannas, dry bulbs, 1 to H eyes of Alle- Diania, Burbank, Italia, Grav, Penn- sylvania, Beau'y, Bedder, Vaughan, Henderson, Charlotte, Harum, Patry, Hose, etc., at $1.25 per 100. CASH- Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. RAHN & HERBFRT 110 East 49th St., PORTLAND, ORE. Extra strong English Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet liii;h per loO, $25.00 Erica Mediteriana, 4 inch pots " IS 00 Erica Wilmoreana, 3 inch pots " 15.00 Geraniums, out ol 2 inch pots " 3.00 Hall Came and Mary Barton, 2 in. " 5.00 Palms. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction Mention the American Florist when writing igi4. The American Florisi. 1183 Aviator The greatest money maker for any one to grow. Count more profits in six months from Aviator than any other scarlet, on account of its wonderful productiveness, pro- ducing twice as many blooms as any other carnation, and a heavy crop for Christmas. From 2000 plants we cut 2800 blooms for Christmas, which sold for 8c each. Will produce 30 blooms per plant per season. Color— Intense scarlet. Flower— Fine full center. Stem-Thin wiry and stiff. Calyx — Non-bursting. Habll— Being a cross between Red Sport of Maceoand Red Seedling, it has the habit of Maceo. Thin, wiry and a fast grower, no grass, every break making a fine flower in a remarkably short time. Price, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Chicago Carnation Co., Peerless Pink Dark pink. The best and most profitable Carnation introduced to the trade last season. No other new carnation can equal it in early and continuous productiveness. The blooms command the highest prices at all times. Rooted Cuttings, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. Chsmoion, scarlet. Per 100 1000 .$^,10 $50 00 Yellow t rince 6.00 5" Oii Mauhles white 6.110 50(0 Philadelphia, nink. ...6.10 50 CO Prince:>& ua^mar.criin- son 601 .''OOO Gloria, pink, free 6.10 50.00 Per 100 ICOO Pink Delight $6.0;) J50.(0 Tne Herald, scarlet.... 4 00 .^ooi Enchantress Supreme. 4 oo 3ii.00 Conqu-st . verlaidpink 4 00 30.(0 whiieWonder .SOO 25.10 Wni'e Enctinntress.... 3,1 0 25.00 Enchantress 3.0O 25.0O All stock guaranteed. Quality the first consideration. A. T. PYFER, Manager. 30 East Randolph St. CHICAGO. Long Distance Phone, Central 3373. Our New Rose Mrs. Moorfield Storey Has a strong upright growth, the wood being very stout and smooth, with large handsome dark green foliage prac- tically mildew or black-spot proof. The flowers, which are freely produced, are of good size and substance with abundant petals, opening freely. The color is a shell pink deepening toward the centre with the large smooth petals tipped deep rose. It will be a fine, yet distinct companion for the Mrs. Charles Russell Rose. Own Root 100, J30 CO 250, $70.00 500, $125 1,000, $250 2,500, $565 5,000, $1,000 10,000 $1,800 Grafts " 35.00 " 8250 " 150 " 300 " 690 " 1,250 " 2,300 Eyes " 27.00 " 62.50 " 120 " 220 " 490 " 850 " 1,500 Own root and grafts delivered in March, 1915. Eyes in January and February, 1915. WXBSN ROSE CONSERVATORIES Natick, Mass. 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists. Alonzo J. Bryan, ffi^r* Waslilngton, New Jersey. Mention the American Florist when writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. GERANIUMS '""^rRisR. They must reach you in good growing conditioo. otlerwiseyou can have y^ur money refunded or the shipment replaced. My stock is very large aod vcrv eood S. A Nutt *12 '^O per 1000. Poitevine and Ricard, $lS 00 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosas, *3S 00 per KlOO. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER. PA. Mention the American Florist when writing This Ought To Be OF INTEREST To YOU. That Local Growers have placed the Largest Individual Orders for my New Carnation "Alice" offered to the Trade this season. Some have doubled, and trebled their orde'S on successive visits. The col'ir is an exquisite shade of clear soft pink, midway bitwe n Ench=intress and Gloriosa. Habit of plant ideal, sirnng. verv ear'y. and a continuous, and without doubt the most productive commercial varitty I have offered to date. Prices: Per IJO. *12.0': ppt 1000. tim.O)- per 2500. $237.50: per 5001). M5>.n0; per lO.OOU. $81 0.00. If you have not seen it. send for descriptive circular, and get your order in now. Over 200.000 sold. PtTER FISHER, - Ellis, Mass. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-incb pots. Carnations for fall delivery. Chrysantbemams SmUax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. S'el^^^^i AMERICAN FLORIST ADVERTISE VIENTS WORK 24 HOURS PER DAY. ALL Nurserymen. Seedsmen and Kloristswishing to do business with Europe should send for tbe "Horticnitnral Advertiser" This IS the British Trade Paper, being read weeicly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over lUOO of the best continental houses. Aaaual ■ ubscription. to cover cost of postage 75c. .As the H. .\. 15 a purely trade medium, appll cantsshould. with the subscription, send a copy of tbeir atalog or other evidence that they belong to [he nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham. Notts. Address EditOrS Of "H. A." ChUwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM. N Jtts. En^and 1184 The American Florist. p Dec. ig. Cincinnati. BUSINESS FAIR WITH DEMAND STEADY. Winter came with a rush the first part of this week. From Sunday after- noon until Monday morning there was a drop in the temperature of about 30° from somewhat above the freezing point down to near zero. The cold weather, however, brought with it sun- shine, with the exception of a few hours last Friday, the first we have had in nearly two weeks. Business is fair, but not any too brisk. The demand for stock i.s steady and there are re- ceipts enough to take care of it. Roses, including American Beauties, are in a good supply and meet with a good re- quest. The carnation supply, too, is large, but at times they clean up rather indifferently. Lilies are plentiful. Of- ferings in lily of the valley, violets, both double and single, orchids and sweet peas are excellent in quality and have a pretty fair market. Stevia sells well. Poinsettia offerings are excellent and narcissi are coming in heavy. Other offerings include callas and Ro- man hyacinths. Business in supplies for Christmas is very good. NOTES. The E. G. Hill Floral Co. recently had a smoldering fire in their base- ment. Fortunately no serious damage was done. Otto Walke. who has been laid up with rheumatism for a time, is again back at his store. C. E. Critchell has been gettinjsr in some very fine cyclamen plants from the Rosebank Co. P. J. Olinger went to New Castle. Ind.. December 14. Visitors : F. W. Romer, Scarbor- ough, N. Y.; Julius Dilhoff, represent- ing Schloss Bros., New York; Sam Seligman, rppresenting Werthheimer Bros.. New Tork; and Mrs. Johns+on, Middletown, O. H. Oregon State HorticulturaJ Society. With the selection of Corvallis for the meeting place in 1015, the election of new officers and the passing of a resolution recommending the uniform horticultural laws to be presented to the different legislatures of the Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain states, with such changes as may be found necessary to cover local conditions, the twenty-ninth annual convention of the Oregon State Horticultural So- ciety closed its three days' session in Medford December 4. Colonel R. C. Washburn, of Medford, was elected president: B. W. Johnson, of Corvallis. vice-president, and C. D. Minter, of Portland, secretary and treasurer. HrLLSBORO, IND. — George Connell is erecting a new greenhouse near his home. Allentown, Pa. — Louis S. Baker, florist, has remodeled his establish- ment, and installed a complete heating system. Peoria, lix.— C. F. Becker, formerly of Springfield, 111., is now engaged in the florist business with his brother, L. J. Becker. Hou.STON, TEX. — Florists of South and .Southeast Texas will be invited to a conference and banquet that will be given by the Houston Florists' Club the first Monday night in February, 101.5, for the purpose of launching a spring pretty yards contest and a fall flower show. COLUMBUS, O. — T. J. Ludwig, for many years manager of the Livingston Seed Co., has severed his connection with that firm and will go into busi- ness for himself. He will open a flor- ist's store on High street after Janu- ary 1. and Vieing thoroughly posted in his line should make a success of the venture. Books for Holiday Gifts, The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's library. A good book on any subject in which you are specially interested is worth years of exptrience and should be kept convenient for reference at all times. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Manual of the Trees' of North America (Sargent). — The most com- plete and authentic work on the sub- ject. The pages number 826, with over 600 illustrations. $6.00. Chrysanthemum Manual (Smith). — By an expert who has given his un- divided attention for twenty years to the improvement of the chrysanthemum and its culture in detail. Profusely il- lustrated. SO cents. • Greenhouse Construction (Taft). — It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 118 illustrations. $1.50. .The 'Vegetable Garden CVilmorin- Andrieux). — The best and most com- plete book on vegetables ever published. There are 782 pages^ and hundreds of il'ustrations in this English edition, ed- ited by 'Wm. Robinson, the noted Eng- lish horticultural writer. $6.00. Daffodils, Narcissus and How to Grow Them (A. M. Kirby). -^Contains all that is really worth knowing about these most popular of spring bulbs, writ- ten from the standpoint of American conditions. Illustrated, 233 pages; post- paid, $1.21. Landscape Gardening (Maynard). — The development of landscape art within the past few years compels the wide awake florist to keep posted on this branch of the business. The many suggestions of this book will be found helpful every business day. It contains 338 pages, 16s illustrations. $1.50. The Goldfish (Mulertt). — A numbe! of florists find goldfish an attractive and paying addition .to their business. The best advice is given in every de- partment of the subject, incKiding con- struction and care of the parlor aquar- ium, in this volume of 160 pages, hand- somely illustrated. $2.00. Mushrooms : How to Grow Them (Falconer). — The only American book on the subject, 29 illustrations. 'Writ- ten by a practical mushroom grower, who tells the whole storv so tersely and plainly that a child can understand it. This book has increased mushroom growing in_this country three fold in three years. $1.00. Success in Market Gardening (Raw- son). — A new edition of this well- known work on market gardening by Herbert Ravvson, son of the late W. W. Rawson. Every line in the book is worth reading and it contains the whole story of market gardening from start to finish. No one in the business for profit can afford to be without this, the latest edition. It contains 271 pages and 22 illustrations. $1.10. Lawns and How to Make Them (Leonard Barron). — A very useful and practical work, thoroughly covering the subject of which it treats. Illustrated $1.10. The American Carnation (C. W. Ward). — A complete treatment of all the most modern methods of cultivating this most important flower. Illustrated $3.50. Fumigation Methods (Johnson).— A practical treatise on cheap and effective means of destroying insect pests. Hand- somely bound and profusely illustrated. 250 pages. $1.00. The Rose. — Its cultivation, varieties, etc. (H. B. Ellwanger). — A complete guide of the cultivation of the rose, to- gether with the classification of all the leading varieties. $1.25. The Principles of Fruit Growing (Bailey). — The entire subject of fruit culture is treated very thoroughly m this illustrated volume of 516 pages. It is a book that no up-to-date fruit grower can afford to be without. $1.25 Cabbages, Cauliflower and Allied Vegetables (Allen).— The requirements of the important vegetables of the cab- bage tribe are given here very fully. The book also contains interesting chapters on seed raising, insects, pests and fun- dus diseases common to these olants. SO cents. 'Window Gardening. — (Dorner.) An excellent treatise on this interesting sub- ject telling in plain language the best methods of cultivating plants in rooms and windows. The author is a well k-nown and practical grower. Well bound in green cloth, 153 pages and 43 illustra- tions, $1.25. House Plants (Barnes). — A neat, well bound and well printed little book telling by means of illustrations anuis. Mo. Greens. WILD SMILAX. $2 per case. Win- tergreen Gardens, Marlon. Ala. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, pot-grown. French sorts. La Lor- raine. Mme. E. -Mouillere, Mnie. Maurice Hamar. Mme. Gailiard. Mme. Chantard. 5-in.. $25 per 1110. Otaksa. 6-in.. 4 to (J shoots. $35 per 100; Sin.. G to 8 shoots. $50 per 100. The Storts iS: Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. Hydrangea Otaksa, 6 and 7-lncb pot-grows strong plants, 40c and 50c each. Ernest Rober, Wilmette, 111. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-ln. pots. $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. IVIES. English ivy, out of 6-in. pots, up to 6 ft. bigb, $26 per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 ■. 49th St., Portland, Ore. _^ English Ivy from field. 20 to 30 Incbes, I!); from pots. 30 to 40 Inches, $5 per 100. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, S. J. Hardv English ivy. 2 in., $2 per 100; $18.5« per 1.0)0; 3-ln.. $3 per mo. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md ._ ENGLISH IVY. strong 4-ln4-ln.. $3 per 100. Chlnensls. 6-ln.. In bloom. $25 per 100; m,-\Ti., $4 per 100; 2-ln.. $3 per loO. Malacolrtes. 3-tn., $6 per luO; 2-ln., $3 per 100. Ernest Hober, Wilmette, 111. Primula obconica. 3-lnch. $6 per 100. Mnla- coides, 2\4-lnch, $4 per loO: $35 per l.OOO. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PRIMULA MALACOIDRS, 2l4-in., $3 per 100; 4-ln.. $12..'iO per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Primula, giant obconica, 4-ln.. 15c: 5-1d., 25c. C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. PRIA'ET. California privet, any quantity, size and ace. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co., Baltimore. Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. California and Amoor River, any size and quantity. Yaldeslan Nurseries. Bostic, N. C. REP WINTER BERRIES. Red Winter Berries, best quality. A. B. Posdick & Co.. Dowaglac. Mich. ROSES. Rose Mrs. Moorfield Storey. Own root: $.10 per 100: 2.10. *7n; 600. $125; 1.000. $250; 2.5-10, .•j;.'ifi5; 5.000. $1,000; lO.OOO, $1.8ii0. Grafts: $35 per 100: 260. $82.50; BOO. $l."iO: 1.000, .?300; 2,500, $690; 5.000. $1.2S0: 10,(iOO. $2,300. Eves: $27 per 100; 2.50. $62.60; 500. $120; l.OOn, $220; 2.500, $490; 5,000, $850; 10,000, .? 1.500. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick. Mass. Rose Hoosler Beauty, own root; $30 per 100; $2.50 per l.ono. Grafted: $35 per 100; $300 per 1.000. Beady March 1. The E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond. Ind. F. Domer & Sons Co., Lafayette. Ind. ~ E. TURBAT & CO., Orleans. France. Enor- mous stock of Rose Trees, old and new varieties. Wholesale list on demand. Roses, dormant budded, strong plants. Baby Rambler. $15 per lOo; $2 per doz. Tausend- schon, $15 iier 10;l; $2 per duz. Erna Teshen- dorf, $18 per 100; $2.50 ijer doz. Ellen Paul- son, new. $25 per 100; $3.50 per doz. Ernest Ruber. Wilmette. 111. ROSES, My Maryland and Pink Klllarney. 3-ln., $5 per 100. Kalserin, 4-ln., $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses on canlna stock. Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries, Gratama Bros. A Co.. Hoogeveen, Holland, Roses, 1-yr., 2V6-ln.; 2-yr., 4-ln, Floral Co.. Springfield, O. Leedle Roses. Qratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen Holland. Roses. W. T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. SEEDS. PANSY SEED— Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties. $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Mosk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, beet, sweet com, garden beans onions sets and seed potatoes. S. D. Wood- ruff & Sons. 82 Dey St., New York. Seeds, contract grower pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar P. HurfF. Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick it Son, contract seed growers. Pedricktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, encumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish. sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mlcb. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Reiway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport. Somerset, England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Com, Cucumbers. Mask and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash, West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelons, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field com. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, peas and beans. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Seeds, novelties in flowers and vegetables. Carter's Tested Seeds. Inc.. 125 Chamber o. Commerce Bldg.. Boston, Mass. Seeds, sweet peas: Spencers, grandlfloras, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Conn. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Son. Light, Pratt and Elllcott Sts., Baltimore, Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. AnL C. Zvolanek, Lompoc. Calif. Seeds, wholesale growers. The EimberUn Seed Co., Santa Clara, Calif. __^ Seeds, alfalfa. Blackman & Griffin Co.. Ogden, Utah. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Brnnnlngs, P. O. Box 857. Melbourne. Australia. Seeds, tomato seed onr specialty. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds, peas, beans and sweet com. Slonx City Seed and Nursery Co.. Sioux j^lty.Iowa. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. Tomato seed. Wm. Redcay, Lancaster, Pa.. R6. SMILA^. Smilflx. 21^-inch. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol, Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramshnrg pink Snapdragons, bnshy plantt from 2-incb pots. $3 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co.. Maywood, III. SPIREA. Spirete Gladstone, white, strong clnmpa, $1.25 per doz.: $8 per TOO. Queen Alexandra, pink, strong clumps. $1.50 per doz.; $10 per loO, Ernest Rober. Wilmette, III. R You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready ReterencB Department, Write Us ADout It 1188 The American Florist. Dec. ^9> SPIREA VAN HODTTBI. 1 to 2 ft. well brauclied, $30 per I.UOO. Valdeslan Nurseries, Boallc, N. C. STRAWBERRIES. Strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Braody- wiue. Early Ozark. Gaudy, Gulden Gate. Her- mitage. Hundred Dollar, McKluley, Morning Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success, Three W's, U. S.. King Edward. Wm. Belt, $2 per 100: $16 per 1.000. Cliesapeake, Fendall. Pearl, $2.25 per 100; $13 per 1,0()0. Everbearing (Progressive, Productive. Superb », $2.50 per 100; $2U per 1.000. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Silver. N. J. SWAINSONA. Swainsona. white and pink, 2-in., $2 per 100; 118.50 per I'.OOO; 3-in., $3 per 100. K. Vincent. Jr., &. Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. VEGETABLE PLANTS. LETTDCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Rap- Ids, especially selected tor greenhouse forcing, seedlings, $1 per 1,000.. Strong parsley roots, 100 for $1. Shipment day order received. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville. 111. VINCAS. VINCA rooted tips, green or Varlegata, $1 per 100; $9.60 per l.ffiiO. Cash with order, ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. Vlnca varlegata. 3x3% Pot. $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, 0. VIOLETS. VIOLETS, Princess of Wales, field-grown, strong, $5 per 100. HENEY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumlgatlog. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis, Mo. ASHES. Hardwood ashes. No. 1 Canadian unleached. incinerator ashes. Best fertilizer to use. Geo. Stevens, Peterborough, Ont., Canada, BOILERS. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 4.i2 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhoMse heating. Snperlor Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. . Boilers, Gibiin standard greenhouse. Glblln & Co.. 901 Broad St„ Utlca.N^^ Boiler tubes, 4-lncb, 6^% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co., 2117 S. JeCrerson St.. Chicago. Boilers, smoke bomer. self-feeding, for green- houses. NIC. Krier BoUer Worka, 2725 N. MarshBeld Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, Talves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 85tli and Iron Sta., Chicago. .^__ CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 60c for l.OiK). postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCn.^NGB. 83-40 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. Plllsbury Carnation Staples. 1.000 for 85c; 3.000 for $1. I. L. Plllshury. Galeabnrg. lU. GLASS. PUTTY, ETci Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co.. Eaton. Ind. FLOWER COLORING. ~ THE NATURAL CYACEINB. flower coloring. yellow, blue, orange, pink, green or American Beauty. 20c per qt. Sent to you by mall. C. R. Cranston. 148 Orchard -St., Auburn, R, I. GOLD FISH. TRY US on Gold Fish. Aquariums and Globes. The J. N. McCuliough's Sons Co., 816 Walnut St., Cincinnati, O, GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. . Greenhouse construction. Write us for an •estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. IckeaBrnun Mill Co., 2340 Wabauala Ave.. Chicago, 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse flttiugs. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John G. Mon- iuger Co., 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Green house construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co.. 2042 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co.. 31st and Spaul- dipg Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Mauufactur- Ipg Co.. Des Plalnes, 111. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co., Lockland, O. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda. N. Y. ftUSCELLANEOUS. Liquid— NICO-FDME— Paper, for thrlps, aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co... Inc., Louisville Ky. Terra Cotta grass heads In three designs and two sizes. Partridge berry bonis, fish globes. Imported tanks, aijuaria ornaments, etc. Nlch- oias Wapler, 28 Warren St.. New York. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermine. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Scallne, 75c per qt., |1.50 per gal.; 10 gals., $10. Ntkotlana, $1.50 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. Building material, pecky cypress, drop aid- ing, ship lap. flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam Schlllo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St.. Chicago. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford, London, England, Nicotine. The Grasselll Chemical Co., Cleve- land, Pittsburgh, St.' Louis, New York, Cin- cinnati. St. Paul. Boston, Detroit, Birmingham, Chicago. Milwaukee. New Orleans. Pexto Pruning Shears. The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company, Southlngton, Conn,, and Cleveland, Ohio. "^ McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Refrigerator Co., 670 Lake St., Kendallvllle. Ind. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1,000, 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. ' Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St., New York. Duo Glazed Sash. Write for catalogue. Callahan Duo-Glazed Sash Co., 77 Wyandot St., Dayton. Ohio. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1,000. postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield. Mass. Glazing points. % and %. 40c per lb.; 7 Ihs., $2..')0; 15 Iba.. $5. Randolph & McClem- ents. 59.36 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. Evan's Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. Sleberts' Zinc Glazing Points, 6-8 and 7-8 Inch. 40c per lb.; 5 lbs., $1.85; 20 lbs., $7. Vflughan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 85th and Iron Sta., Chl- cago. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Zlska, 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. "Elastlc-Lyke" Liquid Putty. E. C. Pruner, Mgr.. The Elastlc-Lyke Co., 30 B. Randolph St., Chicago. Iron reservoir vases and lawn settees. The McDonald Foundry, Columbus, Ohio. Florists' basketa'of all kinds. Raedleln Bas- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Model extension carnation supports. Igoe Bros.. 2RB N. 9th St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond. Ind. NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen, 30% strength (or spraying. Mleo- tlne Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers. $1 per doz., by «x- { press. R. N. Kramer & Sons. Cedar Rapids. Iowa, Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the enormous stocks of theworld's largest Building Material Department. Reap tbe benefits of our low prices on lumber, cauilc joint fittintes, glass, overnauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc Take advantage of oui engineering service. We employ experts to soWe your beating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot jjo. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. size lHx2V2 100 running ft S 2.85 XJ-42 — Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size 1^x2^7. 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, pc-r 1000 ft., bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No. 1 Cypress, 1 in, rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45-Standard Hot Bed Sash, lH-in.x3ft. X 6 ft., without glass. 12 or more, each W XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use : lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per roll $1.90to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANT. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention the American Florist when toriting GLASS We are leader*. Large stock, good price*. SHARP, PARTRID6E & CO. CHICAGO. aLINOIS. Mention the American Florist when ioriting Th6 Regan Printing House LARGI RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRITE FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when torlMHff Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fero pans, vases, etc. Tbe Peters &. Beed Pottery Co., South ZanesTllle, Ohio. Neponset, flow-er, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots, all sizes. Tbe WhllldlD Pot- ter; Co., 7U9 Wharton St., Pblladelpbia. Pa. Syracuse red pots, Sytacose Pottery Co.. Syracuse. N. Y. Standard flower pots and bulb pans. Hll- finger Bros. Pottery. Fort Edward. N. T. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Barley Pottery Co.. Nasbviile. Tenn. Pots. Bews' standard. A. H. Bews & Co.. Cambridge. Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Son. 2614-22 Bem- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pota. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit. Mich. STAKES. Cane stakes, atandard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per 100, 85c; BOO. $3; S-I.SO per l.OOO. Pipe stems, about 0 feet, jier 100, 60c; per 1,000, $5. Vaugbiin's Seed Store, Chicago. WIRE WORK. Floral designs, wire window guards, office railings, and all fancT works, lamp abad* frames. Eagle Wire Worka. 2338 Ootarlo St.. Cleveland. Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. K»- mada Bros.. 1008 Vine St.. Philadelphia. P«. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write lis About it J9I4. The American Florist. 1189 Mention the American Florist when writing Iron Reservoir Vases and — Lawn Settees The McDonald Foundry Columbus, Ohio. WRITE FOR CATALOG AND PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing Slabart'a Zinc Glacina Points. Good for small or large glass, do not rust, easy to drive, H and % inch. Perlb. 40c.5-lbi. $1.85. 20-1 bs.. $7.00 Vaughan's Seed Store Chicago * New York mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Tile Benches TILE FURNISHED IN CARLOAD OR LESS CARLOAD LOTS. : We solicit your inquiries. THE CAMP CONDUIT Ca Manafactiirers, CIEVELAND. Mention the American Florist when writing The best equipment and labor saving devices combined with strict economy, enable us to quote the lowest prices for the best material. Order whatever you need, either for repairs or new houses. We will quote you the prices, We Paying The Freight or also the Net Prices and you to pay the freight. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. Greenhouse Material, Hotbed Sash 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPKESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. SAVE lOVo to 2OV0 on YOUR GREENHOUSE We have jicquired more business through recommendations from thoroughly satisfied customers than throuj;h our advertising. We thrive on repeat orders. We have tripled our business in one year. We have received absolutely no correspondence expressing dissatisfaction on price, delivery or quality of construction. WILLENS CONSTRUCTIOM CO. "We Understand Our Business Thoroughly" 1527 S. Spauldlng Avenue, CHICAGO Long Distance Phones: Lawodale 757— Harrison 7i 73-2217 If yuu contemplate building, let us send a capable repre- sentative to see you without cost to you. There's a Reason A "RED DEVIL" PLIER ESPECIALLY FOR YOU. A little 4 inch drop fory^ed steel tool that is far superior to a shears for cutting bouquet wires or any fine wire. It is tested to cut the finest silk insulation and is a pher you will appreciate. It's just one "Red DcvU** tool you should have Ask your hardware man for "Red Devil,** No. 622, 4-inch. He has or will get it for you. If ncn send us his name and fifty cents aod one only sample parr will be sent you postpaid. "Red Devil** NO. 622 170 Chambers St.. New York, U. S. (We make "Red Devil*' Glass Cutters Th* kind you want.; Smith & Hemenway Co., A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hail Association has paid 2000 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00 For fall particulars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J feenhcuseqia^ T.O.PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts loneer than putty. Easy to aooly. Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH ORADB.. Steam and dot Water See Our Catalogue. 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. 1190 The American Florist. Dec. ip. Established 1765 FOR ••F»*>T 1 iit^K" USE Incorporated 1904 HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKGPS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. AND RED EARTHENWARE SPECIALTIES. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Cambridge. i^ts^^^^New York. n.t. 1000 Ready Packed Crates Standard Flower Pots and Bulb Pans Price per 456 44-in., crate. SS.24 320 5 •• 4.51 210 5« ■• 378 144 6 •■ 3.16 120 7 ■• 4.20 60 8 •• 3.00 Can be ibipped at an hour's notice crate: 2000 1^ In., crate. $6.00 1500 2 " 4.88 1500 2H •■ 5.25 1500 2H ■• 6.00 1000 3 ■■ 5.00 800 Hi •• 5.80 500 4 4.50 HILFIH8ER BROS. POTTERY, ^^rw^Y^-kT Angast Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York City Agents. OarSpecialtT: Long Distance and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes from 2 in to 6 id. Ask yrur dealer for them, Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Sendee Reliable Goods. Special discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breltscbwerth, Prop. Snccessor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. fTRACUSE, N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall size and wide bottomi, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y ■AJtRY BALSLBY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. JVantton (he American Floritt token viriUng RED POTS STANDARD AZALKAS PANS BARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. .Ragnsr Plant Bo«6< CgPm^^^^BH are the beit and cheapest lo tht H^^^^^^HS market for palms, boxwood. baj ^^^^^^H^^V trees, etc. They are attractive ^^^^^^^^^H desieo, strong and durable ^^^^^^^^^H able either indoor or outdoor ~^^^^^^^^^F °*c> Made CTpress wbict P^^^^^^^V rives them a lasting quality ^^^^^^V We manufacture various style» ^ and sizes. Write for prices. Wailii«rPmii(COMcrvatortes. Sklner. 0!ik» Mention th€ American FlorUt when writinp n RED POTS that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a 6r!>t class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that woith consideringP We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous "Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. Ctiicago Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. DREER'S"RJvertonSpicial"Ge(larPlantTul)SNo o,a. Ea do. .oo • 10 20in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14 00 USXD 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in. .45 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4 00 32.00 70 8 in. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us exclusively. The best tub ever introduced; the neatest, lightest and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handle. Henry A. Dreer, SwJs. pimis, BoHj wd Soppiits. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, wateroroof. CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Dun't Break, „, . ^ j ... j ,, Cost Little, c* nippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in ex press charges. GEO. KELLER & SON, Mannfactiirers M Red Pots Before bnying writ* for price* 2«14-2e22 HemdOB SU CHICAGO THE WHILLOIN POTTERY CO., 709-L9 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA. PA ; Branch, Long Island Ciiy, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write (or Prices and New Catalogue. Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strength Uniurpassed. Write (or prices. A. F. KOHR MS4-S«-aS N. Uavltt St.. CHKAOO H Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot The B Sen C. C. Polli est Price Properly Packed No Breakage d (or Price List vortn 10., wlsco^slIl Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmeo. Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. Sl.OO per dozen by express. Sampl* dozen by mail. $1.25. \. N, KRAMER & SON, C8dar Raplds, It. igi4. The American Florist. 1191 LIQUID =.9 tloim & Ulson 1170 Holton & Hunkel , Co 1164 Home Cor School... Ill Horticultural Adv. .1183 HurS Edtar F 1176 Ickes Braun MillColl89 Igoe Bros 119.' Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 1 192 Isbell S M & Co. ..1177 lackson & Perkins. .1178 Johnston & Co T J..1169 lones Percy 1161 Joy Floral Co 1172 Kasting W FCo ... 1 Keller Geo & Sons. 1190 Keller Sons J B 1172 Kellogg Geo M 1171 .Kelway & Son 1175 Kennicott Bros Co 1154 1163 Ky Tobacco Pro Coll91 Kervan Co The 1167 Kessler Wm 1167 Kimberlin Seed Co. 1175 King Construct Co. HI Kohr A F .1190 Komada Bros 1192 Kramer I IM & Son. .1190 KroeschellBrosCo. Ill Kruchten John 1163 Kuehn C A 1164 Kuhl Geo A 1173 Kvle & Foerster... Ilf3 LaCrosse Floral Co li;0 Lager & Hurrell ...1182 Landr<"th Seed Co. 1177 Lang Floral & Nurs Co 1172 Lange A II1.9 LeboriusJJ 1171 Leedle FlorSl Co ...1182 Leonard Seed Co. .. 1 175 Lockland Lum Co. .11*9 Lord& BurnhamColl89 Lovett JT 1178 McCallum Co Ii65 McConnell Alex....ll69 McCray Refrigera- tor Co . i 1168 McDonald Fou'dry.1'89 McGee Walters... 1191 McNeff-Swenson C&1'63 Mann Otto I17r> Matthews the Flo'stll69 MatthewsonJ E 1170 May &Co L L 11 0 Meconi Paul 1167 Memphis Flo Shop 1172 Metairle Ridge NurslU>9 Mflle Henrv IISO Michaud F H 117j Moningei J C Co.... HI Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd. ...1166 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Arc positively the best. Last forever. Over 30.000 pounds now in use. sure preventative of glass slipping. Etifective on large or small glass. fiasy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes, H and l|, 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. forSZ.SO 15 lbs. for$5.00» by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH 6 McCLIMENTS, Florists. S»36 Peiui Ave.. near Highland. Pittsburg i.Pa. Moore, Hentz & Nash 1166 Morehead Mfg Co... Ill Murray Samuel 1170 Myers Florist 1172 Nat Flo B of Trade. 1192 Nelson Hugh H....1167 N Y Cut Flower Ex 1167 Nicotine Mfg Co.. ..1191 Niessen Leo Co ... 1165 Ostertag Bros ... .1171 Palez Paul M 1172 Palmer W J & Son. 11 70 Park Floral Co 1170 Peacock Dahlia Farms 1IS2 PedrickG R&Son 1177 Peirce E Allan 1190 Peters & Reed Pots ll'X) Phillips Bros 117-' Pierce FO Co 1 89 Pierson A N (Inc).. 1182 Pierson F R Co.... 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co .. 1174 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. 1172 Plllsbury I L 119.' Podesta&Baldocchiini Poehlmann Bros Co 1156 1157 Pollworth C C Co ..I 1164 1168 1171 1190 Portland Flo Store. 1171 Pulverized Manure Co ...1191 QuakerCity Machine Works 1192 Raedlein Basket Co I16O Rahn & Herbert....! 18.' Randall A L Co. ...1163 Randolph & Mr- Clements. ...1169 11">2 Rawlings Elmer I18I Ready Reference... 1185 Reed& Keller 119.' Regan Ptg House.. 1188 Reid Edw 1165 Reinberg Geo , 116.S Rein berg Peter 1 1 59 Reuter's 1169 Rice Bros 1164 Rice Co. M 1167 Robinson J C Seed Co 1176 Rock Wm LFIwrCcll72 Roemer Fred'k Ii7' Kohnert Waldo.... 1177 Rolker Aug & Sons.li;8 Rosaia Silvio Co. ... 1 1^3 Routzahn Seed Co 1177 Rusch G &Co 1164 Rye George 1172 St Louis Seed Co. . . 1 lf8 Schilder Bros 1177 Schiller, the Florist. Il72 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 1192 Schling Max 1170 Schmidt J C 1182 SchwakeChas & C0II66 Sefton Mfg Co 1168 Sharp Partridge & Co 1188 Sheridan Walter F. 1167 Siebrecht George C 1107 ■^immons & Son ...1172 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co .11/6 Situation & Wants.. 11^1 SkidelskySS&Co.. 1175 Sluis & Groot 11'6 Small J H & Sons.. .1169 Smith A W & Co. ..1171 SmithF D&Co.... 1173 Smith & Fetters Coll 9 Smith & Hemenwayll'-9 Smith Henrv ...1172 Smith Wm C Flo Co 1164 Smith W&T Co. . I South Park Flo'I Co II Storrs & Harrison 1173 1182 StumppGEM 1171 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co. 1190 Thompson J D Carnation Co 1183 Thorburn J M & Coll76 TotlyChasH II8O Traendlv& Schenck 1 167 Trepel C C....1155 li67 United Cut Flwr Collh7 Vaughan A L &Co 1161 Vfliighan's Seed Stoi e I 1155 1177117911891190 Vi.-n's sons J ^mes..l^/7 Viicent R Jr &Sons Co I Waban Rose Cons..llN3 Wagner Park Cons. 1190 Waite F W 1192 Wallace FD IV Waoler Nicholas. ..1168 Weber F H 1170 Weiland M II " Weiland& Ri8cb...n82 Welch Bros Co 1165 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 1175 WhilldinP6tteryColl9t) Whitted Floral Co. .1169 Wietor Bros.. .1160 1163 Willens Cons Co. . .1169 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 1164 WittboldGCo ...1169 Wolfskin Bros & MorrisGoldensoD 1172 Wood Bros 1183 Woodrufl&SonssDll76 Yokohama Nurs Ci 1176 Young A L& Co... 1167 ■Young lohn 1166 Young & Nugent. ..1U9 7ech & Mann 1I(i3 7iska Jos 1162 Zvojanek Anton C..1176 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Worls SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelohia. Pa. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Famish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. mvm MANUFACTURING CO:. Pes Plaines. HI. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, AU Sizes. Tell Us Tour Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE 6 MFG, CO., Z 1 1 7 S. Jellerson Street CHICAGO. ILL. REED & KELLER, 122 W 26th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal DesWns, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and dre dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. 0 » 0 Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two oi three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnatior Growersasthe Best support on market I'al. Iuly27. '97. Mayl7.'9f GALVANIZED WIR£ ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt Shipment GoaraDlecd IGOE BROS. 266 N. 9tll St. BROOKLYN, N. T. i ^} CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. i / ► I\0 not let the accounts owing you re- ^ main longer unpaid. Send them to us at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point In the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade ; 66 PINK STREET NEW YORK: No lossityou mend your split carna- tioDB witb Superior Carnation STAPLES ?rc per inno: 3000 for $I.On, Postpaid. Wm. Schlaiier BEFORE * SO"' AFTER 422 Main St., Sorlnfifield. Mass. ^ ■ ,*> VjTfc Br J ^ i '■■' Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Siapli We find it very aatiifac tory. J. L. Dillon. Cao't get along without tliem. J. L. InHNSON. 1000 for 35c; 3000 for $1.00 I. L. PILLSBURY Galesbnrg. m. SUPREME ffiSmS CARNATION STAPLES 35c \m Postpai'd $1.00 For Repairing Split Carnations. Samples FreeJ F.W, WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave,, Springfield, MassJ EVANS' Improved- Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated Cataloj Quaker City Machine Worin Richmond. Ind. imerica is "the Praw of the I/essbI; there may be mnrB camfart Amidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XLIII. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 26, 1914. No. 1386 TKe American Florist Established 1885. CapTrirht. 1914. by American Florist CompaiiT Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. U, 1891, at the Post OflSce at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3. 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLOMST COMPANY, 440 S. Deartram St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 740S. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo. Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year: Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3.1901. Address all corrRSPondence. subscriptions, etc. AmericanFloristCo..440S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis, Minn., President; P.Welch. Boston. Mass,, Vice- President; John Young. S3 W, 2xth St.. New York, Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Officers Elect— P. Welch. Boston. Mass., President; Dan MacKorib. san Francisco, Calif., Vice-President; John Young. New York, Secre- tary; Wm. F. Hasting. BuEfalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco, Calif. August 17-19, 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at BuBalo. N. Y.. January 27-28. 1915. S. J. GOD- DARD. Framingiam. Mass., President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty jighth St. and Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis, tnd,. Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition. Boston. Mass. March 18-21. 1415. Wallace R Pierson. Cromwell. Conn.. President: Robt. Pvle. West- Grove, Pa., Vice-President, Benjamin Ham.mond, Fishkill-on-Hudson. N. Y , -secretary. Christmas. White is the frost upon the fU*. And white the rime \ipon the thorn; An ashen cloud, with threat of snow, Has veiled the eyes of mom. The wind Is like a burdened heart That may not still its plaintive moan. And sobs behind the wooded hills In eerie undertone. And yet within the chimney's throat The back-log sings with lyric glee. And there is sound of children's mirth, And buoyant minstrelsy. And down the spacious aisles of air Triumphant music sinks and swells; Their "peace on earth, good will to men!" Peal out the Christmas bells. —Clinton Scollard. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWFRS. Cleaning Up After Christmas. The Christmas saies will give the plantsman an opportunity to give the houses a thorough overhauling and begin preparations for the Easter stock, and also more room for the plants that are to produce flowers dur- ing the winter. The probabilities are that the best plants have been dis- posed of, and the demand for the bal- ance will slacken up considerably for the next two or three weeks. Any plants that will not be salable in the middle of the next month, especially if they are not of the best quality, had better be thrown away, and not allowed to remain taking up valuable, space for a month or more, only to be discarded later. The stock plants should all be selected and preparations for next season's propagation begun. The old favorite Begonia incarnata is still grown by many. The old plants never make good stock for another year, so select enough to produce all the stock wanted, and discard the bal- ance. It will be busy times where many plants are grown, but the quick- er and earlier the work is done the better will be the resultant crops. The bulb stock is now ready to be brought in and all the room should be immediately filled up with stock that can be grown into plants that will find ready sale. It sometimes takes courage to throw away plants that look as if they would bring in something, but it is far better to do this, even if a plant is thrown out that might be sold, than to carry along a lot of stock that never turns in a cent to the money drawer. Poinsettias. This is a Christmas plant pure and simple. It is to the midwinter holi- days what the lily is to Easter and the sale of plants or flowers after the new year is very small and hardly re- munerative. The plants that are left should at once be treated for stock plants. It is the custom of some grow- ers to immediately place the pots un- der a bench and water them no long- er. It is much better, however, to block them up closely in a warm house and gradually dry them off until the wood ripens and then store them away where they will be kept dry. When the plants are treated by the former method the green wood often dies down more than half the length, but by a slower ripening off many more and much better cuttings can be ob- tained. They can be laid down on their sides under a carnation bench where they will not receive any water, or if the pots are needed they can be heeled-in in such a location, and here they can remain until April, when they should be started for propagation, us- ing either the old growth or starting the plants into growth and making the cuttings from the young shoots as they break from the old wood. With these it is better to make the cuttings with a heel and in a warm location they root quite easily. Tulips and Narcissi. The Dutch bulbs are now In con- dition to bring into the houses, for they should be well rooted, and will force readily, and from the first of the year on the grower should regu- late the culture of these so that there will be a continuous supply. The best way to accomplish this is to have one day in the week which is bulb day. that is, on this day the succeeding lots will be brought from where they are stored and placed in the greenhouses. The demand will, of course, fluctuate to some extent, but by looking back two or three years it will be found that the call for this stock is about in the same proportion every year, and a basis on which to figure about how many pots or boxes should be brought up can be obtained. If it Is found that the stock is accumulating at any time, those that are not quite in bloom can be removed to a cooler house and retarded, and those that are almost in bloom, if moved into a shed where it is dark and quite cool, will last in splendid condition for a week or ten days longer. For the present it will be necessary to put the pans and pots in a shaded position In order to get the proper length of stem. Those forced early if allowed to stand in a warm house in full sunlight, will 1194 The American Florist. Dec. 26. open their flowers before they have at- tained good height, so it is well to place them under a bench or provide a place where they can be kept rather dark for g, week. In cutting the flow- ers endeavor to cut them from the pans or boxes that have been in the houses the longest. A thoughtless man will cut into a box that is just open- ing and which would be good for a week or more, when there are plenty that could be cut that will not last nearly so long. There is always a great waste in growing bulbs and ev- erythng that is possible should be done to prevent it. On bulb day when the fresh lot is put on the bench those that were brought up three or four weeks before and are in full flower will be ready to be thrown out. Any flowers that may be on these boxes, it they are well in bloom, should be cut and placed in water. They will last much longer if cut and kept cool than they will if left on the bulbs in the greenhouses. Fuchsla.s. It is a good time now to start tlie ojd stock plants of fuchsias, for there is plenty of room in the propagating bench and it is the early struck cut- tings that make the fine plants for vases and boxes, and if cuttings are taken in spring they immediately pro- duce a flower and it is diflicult to get a good growth, the plant often remain- ing short with a stunted appearance yet bearing flowers. If the old plants have been thoroughly ripened, shake the soil off and pot in a good new loam, cut back the wood and place them in a warm house and syringe plentifully. The young growths will shortly appear and should be made into cuttings as soon as they have at- tained a length of an inch ^nd a half or two inches. As soon as rooted pot in 2-inch pots and give the young stock a warm temperature. When growth commences the top can be talcen off and another cutting made, and the plants shifted to 3-inch pots. Another stopping will be necessary in late winter to make nice, bushy plants that will be full of bloom in early spring. Keep them clean from mealy bug by constant spraying. Vlnca Rosea. A plant that is often lost sight of by many for summer bedding is Vinca rosea, and it makes a most beautiful plant, being covered with flowers all through the summer until frost. The great cause of there not being much stock of these is that the seed is not sown early enough. December or early January is the time to plant- the seeds of these plants to have them in fine shape for bedding out in June. Plants started early and grown in a warm house will be in flower at the time of planting and continue a mass of bloom throughout the season. The seed .should he sown in flats which should be placed in a house having a tem- perature C5° to 70°. When the second leaf forms they should be pricked out into other flats about an inch apart and when they have five or six leaves potted in 2-inch pots, later being shift- ed into the 3-inch size. The soil should be of a sandy nature both in the pot- ' ling and in the bed, if possible, but they will grow well outside in a heavy loam. They can be had in white, rose pink and pink with white eye, and come very true to color from seed. Thompson, O.— Mrs. J. C. Scott is adding another greenhouse to her establishment. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. KUt, Philadelphia, Pa. Double Casket Spray. SEE SUPPLEMENI WITH THIS ISStJE. When the order is for a spray of large dimensions, it is best to propose that it be made double or in two parts, with a ribbon tie in the center. When appropriate, as for an elderly person, palm leaves should be used as a background or foundation, project- ing from either end, adding to the sta- bility as well as the size of the piece. Almost all long-stemmed flowers are appropriate for such arrangements. These double sprays are not un- wieldy when made up to a length of six feet, at which dimensions they are available for casket covers. For this Christmas Basket by Geo. M. Stumpp, New York purpose they should not be too formal but rather loosely tied and shaped at the ends so as practically to cover the space on which they are to be laid. Lilac, snapdragon, long-stemmed tea and American Beauty roses are all fine for such work, but they should all be at their very best when ready for de- livery.' Much work is seen made of half blown blooms or spikes that do not begin to reveal the beauty of the flower so that much of the effect is lost. Economy should be the watch- word in every workshop; two dozen roses at their best make as good an effect as three dozen buds, and one- third of the price is saved. The same may be said of open lilac and snap- dragon. Lily buds, as a rule, do not add to the effectiveness of a bunch, so quite a saving is realized by de- taching the open flowers from stems with buds, allowing these to come on later. These flowers are tied to other stems hearing open flowers and as nearly all the blooms can he arranged to show in one direction the decorative effect is much better. In arranging these large sprays they should be kept flat on the table and the bobbin of wire or spool of thread — a bobbin of No. 23 wire is best — wrapped, around as addi- tions, not of one but of several flow- ers, are made. Some makers-up tie In one flower at a time and in doing so twist the bunch several times in the air, until finally they are obliged to lay it down to relieve the cramp in their hands. A loose effect is pro- duced if several of the flowers used are first tied together, five dozen roses being made into twenty small sprays of three each. Short stemmed stock can sometimes be used up in connec- tion with the longer stems in this way. The large spray is now quickly put together. Christmas in tlie Fiower Sliop. One of the most important holiday seasons of the year to the flower in- dustry is that of Christmas. There is a great opportunity offered at this time to advertise and extend one's trade, and if the business is well man- aged, to clean up a good profit. Many new faces are seen at this time, pur- chasers who go from store to store, looking for something they have in mind, and such shoppers naturally compare one store with another, the place having its best foot forward, making the greatest impression. It Is of course a time of rush and hurry, apt to try even the best of systems, still service counts for a lot in business, and carefully planned methods, while they may not be perfect, will likely produce the best results. One of the essentials is a good stock, quality rather than quantity, even in low priced stock, is to be preferred; better pay a trifle more for the choice, than take the whole lot at a reduction, for the culls lower the quality and are apt to be left. VABIETT. There should be a good variety, but only a quantity in staple lines. In flowering plants, poinsettias, azaleas, cyclamens, begonias, primulas and heather are the favorites, with ardis- ias, English hollies, aucubas and Jeru- salem cherries standing first as berried stock. Dwarf oranges are also good. In the foliage section, the Boston fern and its numerous family are leaders; dracsenas, rubbers, crotons and palms are also good stock to carry. | ADDING TO EFFECTIVENESS. How best to present this stock, so that it shall command the best atten- tion and sale is a problem. Much de- pends on the character of the business, the stock bought for high class shops in central districts, or for those who do a medium business in a residential section is very different, but each will be benefited by forethought in prepar- ing the stock for sale. A red or other suitable colored ribbon bow on all plants that will afford it, will aften add much more to the price than the cost of the ornamentation. Very often the addition of gilt or antique pot cover will make a plant so much more attractive, that it can be sold for more than a profit on the cover. A band of ribbon around the basket with some holly where the bow is tied is an at- tractive addition. ABRANGED BASKETS. The made up basket with zinc pans are now a staple in all the best stores. Some large growers have in the past few years gone quite- extensively into sup- plying the latest up-to-date baskets, filled with choice assortments of foli- age plants such as crotons, dracsenas. marantas and ferns, which, when decked at the store with suitable rib- igi4. The American Florist. 1195 l)ons, and at times, cut flower addi- tions, are very salable. To be able to get this made up work is a great re- lief to the retail florist. A varied stoclt •of plant basltets in the latest coloring, with zinc linings, are essential, as even with a good line of filled baskets, some particular customers who are worth ca- tering to will want selected stock ar- ranged in this way. CHRISTMAS OBEENS AS A FACTOR. Christmas greens are an important ^factor of the business at this time. Fancy holly is a staple of the highest importance. Choice wreaths of holly are always in demand and these are best furnished by the men who make a business of this class of work. There are many ways of handling holly other than just selling it from the box. At- tractive bunches, with a red bow, at once become more than a few branches. Hampers of selected sprays tied around with a red bow make a timely and suitable present. Mistletoe clusters in square boxes, nicely tied with sprigs of holly outside, are made doubly attractive. Holly branches, well filled with berries, can be clipped of their leaves, the berries then all show to advantage in color- ing up combination wreaths and other Christmas arrangements. Lycopodium, or bouquet green, when bright and fresh, is a most use- ful decorative green; it is used in large quantities as wreathing, it being softer and more pliable than the laurel, al- though the latter is a great favorite •with its glossy green foliage. K. The Collection of Accounts. Here is one of the problems of the ■business. How to get needed funds when the books show a large amount charged, but a relatively small sum coming in, and that traveling very slowly? In these days of combination the general business of the country is fast assuming a spot cash basis. The chain grocery stores, all of which sell for spot cash, have crowded out the old- fashioned "corner grocery" which used to give trust, mostly to its sorrow. The coal supply is now controlled by syndi- cates in all the large cities and in con- sequence when the coal arrives, the hand is held out for the price. Some iorists are prone to allow credit to persons of very little acquaintance or known credit, the excuse being that they would not have done so but for the reason that the flowers would I T)robably have gone to waste anyhow. There are a hundred and one ways to collect bills. Collection agencies in- trude themselves almost daily in all of the large cities; some will handle the I delinquents for straight 10 per cent •on the dollar, others demand that you subscribe to their system, pay $25 to ?50 annually for the privilege and a small percentage. Standard form let- ters are given the subscribers, who work out their own salvation for a while, and if this does not produce re- sults within reasonable time, then the associaion takes up the burden. Rub- ' ber stamps are first aids — "Past due," ■ "Has this escaped your notice?" "Please remit," "Kindly remit," and many other such phrases are used to call the customer's attention to the ji overdue account. \ USING UNCLE SAM. The generally accepted plan is to send out a batch of bills some day when trade is dull, with one of the clerks, which results at times in sat- isfactor.v returns, while at others the trip has been in vain. After many methods have been tried out it is gen- erally found that "Uncle Sam" is the best in the business. He offends no one, does not talk back, simply states his case, getting a respectful hearing. The party is generally home to him, which is not always the case to others. When it is desired to be sure about the hearing, a plain envelope is best. Many a communication is recognized by the firm's name on the corner which without opening is torn in pieces to nestle in the wastebasket. while in an undertone is heard the expression, "My, I must pay that bill of Smith's some of these days soon." "When the matter is important a special delivery stamp is a good investment, or better still, have it registered, and then the j-eceipt given shows that it has .been received by the proper party. If custo- mers hold back bills simply from neg- lect or forgetfulness, or waiting for some day when they will be going by, a letter worded after this fashion will generally stir them to activity : Mrs. John Smith, Dear Mrs. Smith : Having a large obligation to pay on Wednesday next we are drawing on our resources to be prepared to meet it, and ask if you will not kindly favor us with a check for the enclosed ac- count. Hoping this will be convenient, we remain, Tours very truly, The H. Jones Co. If the customer is disposed to pay and has only been careless, such a letter as the above will generally pro- duce results; if not the first time, then the second some two weeks or a month later, and made a little stronger along the same lines is very apt to. No one can take offense at such a request. It is sure to find the party at home, if in town, and will be found to be effective. BAD EGGS. There is one pretty sure way to "get" a "bad egg." I have known it to work when accounts have been returned from the agencies marked "bad," "worthless," "would not advise suit," or "no responsibility." The conditions must prevail that flowers purchased were sent to some one else with card. Here is a powerful lever that gen- erally moves them to action. A let- ter is sent stating that if this bill is not paid by such a date then col- lection will be demanded from thq party to whom the flowers were sent. Try this on some of the out of town brethren of the trade whose orders you have filled and delivered in your city and who have since forgotten all about you, and see how quickly they get the amount together. This acts as well with the regular store trade. Such methods are of course used only in extreme cases when it is evident the party has no intention of paying and is an undesirable cus- tomer. If promises are made to pay on a certain day, and are not fulfilled, get on the job at once and get another promise. By strictly holding them to their word they are shamed into pay- ing and the bill is soon out of the way. K. St. Paul., Minn. — Gust. A. Colberg and Ida B. Collins, formerly with L. L. May & Co., have opened a flower shop in the St. Paul Arcade building. Alton, III. — George Madsen, pro- prietor of the Alton Floral Co., has purchased 10 acres of land and will increase his range. A 'new green- house will be built. JOHN RECK & SONS FLORIST KSTABLISHMENT, BRIDGEPORT, CONN. 1196 The American Florist. Dec, 26 Ernest F. Coe. President The Elm City Nursery Co. Elm City Nursery Co., Wew Haven, Conn. The Elm City Nursery Company is well and favorably known throughout New England, the middle states and to the trade generally, having built up a large retail trade and reputation for reliability and high grade of stock. Their present nursery areas are becom- ing too restricted for the rapidly in- creasing business requirements, and a very careful search for a new site cul- minated in the recent purchase of several adjoining farms at Woodmont, Conn., but a few miles from the nur- sery's present office and grounds. The new purchase adjoins the New Haven Railroad Co.'s station at "Woodmont, and will serve every economy from a transportation standpoint. The char- acter of the ground is mostly a level plain, being part of a section which for many years has produced a high grade of seed corn and onion seed. The character of the soil, together with the transportation facilities, makes the lo- cation one hard to beat. Heavy plant- ings, mostly of popular ornamental stock, will be established in the spring, much of the ground having already been prepared. It will be two years ibefore the nursery business will be moved to the new location at 'Wood- mont, in the meantime, up-to-date of- fices, packing and storage buildings and a propagating plant will be built near the railroad station on. a tract of ■ground of some twenty-five acres which will be set apart for the purpose and developed into an attractive commer- cial park, where the nursery's prod- ucts can be displayed to good advan- tage. The railroad company is to co- operate with the nursery in laying out the station grounds at Woodmont in a park-like style. At a recent stockholders' meeting, Ernest F. Coe was again elected presi- dent; W. W. McCartney, treasurer and general manager, and Walter E. Camp- bell, secretary. Ernest F. Coe has been president of the company since its incorporation in 1901, and his per- sonal enthusiasm and business fore- sight has been a factor in the com- pany's success. Wesley W. McCartney has been with the company for many years, previously having been with a number of the largest nurseries. He is a splendid organizer and popular both with the working force and customers. Walter E. Campbell has been with the company for several years, previously having had a wide training along nursery lines. He is a live wire and a business getter. THE ROSE. Packing Cut Blooms. There is one mistake that is some- times made a few days previous to Xmas that does a great amount of damage to the plants, and that is rais- ing the temperature above normal, in order to force in a retarded crop for the holidays. This should never be done, for no matter how gradually one may try to bring others back to normal conditioris, they will have received a jolt that will be sure to put them out of the running for weeks to come, and if they have been overforced, they may never get over it. Therefore, let the crop take care of itself under normal conditions, and the results will be far and away more profitable. W. W. McCartney. Treasurer and General Manager The Elm City Nursery Oo. It may not be amiss at this time to offer a few suggestions in reference to packing the cut roses for shipment. For local delivery, that is where the wholesale shipments are delivered by wagon, auto, or other means, so the shipments are comparatively near-by, we have found packing 25 roses in a bundle the best method by far that we have ever tried. And, I think the writer was about the lirst grower to establish this method of packing. During a" conversation with two of our largest commission cut flower men, they both stated that it was the most practical, as well as the most satisfactory way they had ever re- ceived their stock. The paper can be kept on a roll at one end of the pack- ing table, and torn of in lengths cor- responding with the different grades and kept separate, tearing off a quantity of each size arid placing them within easy reacli on a shelf above the packing table. A rubber stamp for each grade should be used and stamped on the corner that will be on the out- side of the bundle, after the bundle has been wrapped. The method of wrapping Is as follows : Lay a sheet of paper on the table with the roses on the right hand side for a right- handed person; begin by laying sever roses on the paper in a row, ther six, five, four, three, etc., which will run up to 26 buds, (one for good measure). See that the heads are all even, then draw the paper on the side next to you over the pile and roll firmly, but not too tight, leaving ths buds far enough back in the roll 01 paper to protect them; then make a tie at each end. You now have a bundle of roses labeled and held firmly, and when packing in the ship- ping cases, the shorter grades should be at the bottom of the box, and the longer ones at the top. The advant age of packing in this way may bs summed up as follows : More flowers can be shipped in the cases with less danger of a shaking up; no handlinf or pawing over at the comraissior house, the bundles simply being placed in jars without removing the wrapper (which is open at each end). By grading and selecting carefully, youi goods will soon make sales for them- selves, and when a customer knows he is receiving 25 flowers of each grade, carefully selected, he selects so many bundles, places them in his baskets and is gone, long before his order could be counted out am wrapped up. It saves time all arounc and protects the flowers in every waj by doing away with much unnecessarj handling. Give it a trial and see hoTi your store man likes the change. For long shipments by railroad most of the rose stock is packed ir layers in strong cases, using waxeci paper between each row of buds, anc held in position by sticks wrappec with tissue paper pressed down ovei the stems. These sticks should fll] tight across the box, and for extn; long journeys cracked ice should bu placed between the stems, the stemij coming together in the center of th( case, as the flowers are packed at each' end, or the heads rather. All casesi should be packed full and severa' sizes should be on hand. The casei should be made strong, but as light ir' weight as possible. They should alsi be lined with plenty of newspapers and in zero weather, with sheet cottor in addition to the papers, and th< Walter E. Campbell. Secretary and SalesnianaAva, CKicGw^o Always In Good Supply Beauties-Roses-Carnations Thcdesirablequality at most reasonable prices. Fresh stock daily enables us to supply you the kind of stock your customers expect to receive. Mignonette Finest in the City. Orchids Gardenias Beautiful Cattleyas in Regular Supply. Choice Stock at All Times. A Few More Of Our Regular Offerings violets - Paper Whites - Romans - Lilies - Valley - Sweet Peas - Callas - Stevia Smilax - Adiantum - Asparagus Strings and Bunches - Ferns - Wild Smilax - Boxwood Bronze and Green Galax - Leucothoe Sprays • Mexican Ivy - In Fact, Everything. 1208 The American Florist. Dec. 26. Place Your Order Here NEW YEAR'S BEAUTIES-ROSES CARNATIONS Nicest Supply of Stock That We Have Ever Had To Offer For This Occasion. OUR PRICES ARE VERY REASONABLE SO SEND YOUR ORDER TO US. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Long Distance Phone, Randolph Z081. CHICAGO Pochlniann Bros. Co. is cutting a large supply of fancy Americap Beau- ty roses as well as all other season- able stock, including: orchids and gar- denias. The quality of the stock in general that this firm supplied their customers with this Christmas was of the usual high quality. This firm speaks very highly of the new carna- tions Champion and Philadelphia and will grow them both on a larger scale next season. In the supply department T. E. Waters has a nice lot of irides- cent ruscus and statice ready for the New Year decorations and is making a special offer in 2-incli waterproof chif- fon for this week only. Wietor Bros, are pretty well satis- fled with their Christmas trade so far and expect to clean up in all lines be- fore the rush is over. In spite of the fact that a lot of American Beauty roses were received from the east, they cleaned up their cuts each day. N, J. Wietor speaks very well of Bonfire and Champion carnations and thinks that they are both fine Christmas varieties. J. F. Kidwell & Co. are featuring poinsettias and azaleas at their south side store, where C. G. EUworth and J. P. Kidwell, Jr., ably preside. The plants came from the J. F. Kidwell & Co.'s greenhouses at Downers Grove. J. P. Kidwell is helping the regular staff out during the Christmas rush. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are showing some fine cut poinsettias in addition to the regular line of stock. This firm had its share of the Christmas trade this year as far as the out-of-town de- mand was concerned and filled a large number of nice orders. Percy Jones had a big call for box- WQod this week and supplied several wholesale houses with stock in addi- tion to his regular list of customers. The force is very busy now filling Christmas orders for both cut flowers and .supplies. ' Peter Reinberg had a nice supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell and Richmond roses for his Christmas trade as well as car- nations. Felix Reichling says that so far Christmas trade has lieen good at this store and that he has no cause whatever to complain. ' Erne & Klingel are enjoying a pretty good Christmas trade and have a nice line of stock to supply their customers with. The proprietors are always to be found on the job early and late and are paying strict attention to business. Kennicott Bros. Co. received a large shipment of choice boxwood on Decem- ber 22, which was disposed of almost as soon as it reached the store. N. P. Miller says that the demand for this stock was unusually good this season. Paul Klingsporn, of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association store, is having his second taste of the Christ- mas wholesale trade in this city this week. He is beginning to like the "Windy City" and its people more and more each day. StoUery Bros, had over 1,200 Roman hyacinths in pots for their Christmas trade this year, and while white is never a popular holiday color, they sold well, because redpaper pot covers were used on all the plants. Julius Zschau, of W^est Pullman, has enjoyed a much better business since he moved into his new store on December 1. He disposes of his output from 20,000 feet of glass almost en- tirely at retail. The Art Floral Co. is enjoying a nice transient trade at 7 West Monroe street, under the able management of .Sam Graff, who is ably assisted by Irv- ing Friedman. "Weiland & Risch."' in large red, green and blue letters, now adorns the north wall of the firm's store. The Frank Floral Co. is celebrating its first Christmas in the wholesale business this year. ,^tvCY_JOjv^ « WBOIXSALt coMiiwiow noaisTs CBICAOO Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to Everybody The Flower Shop, in Wells street, of which Fred Liebermann is proprietor, is presenting each of its regular custom- ers with a handsome 1915 calendar. Harry Blewitt, of Blewitt & Prickett. Des Plaines, was in to see his old friend, A. T. Pyfer, of the Chicago Car- nation Co., this week. igi4- The American Florist. 1209 A MERRY CHRISTMAS We wish to extend to the trade at large our sincere wishes for a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year, and at the same time to thank our many customers for their kind and liberal patronage, and our growers for their kind co-operation and the splendid stock that they have supplied us with. Here's hoping that the year 1915 will be the best ever. Give Us A Share Of Your 1915 Business. Our line will be as complete as ever but in larger supply and of better quality. Careful attention to all orders means much to the buyer. The buyer gets all that is coming to him when he deals with us. Let us prove this to you on your New Year's order. Send it in now. K^e^w- ^ITear's P^rloe IL^lsl:. MERICAN BEAUl riES Pe r doz. L,ong stems .$8 00 36-incli stems 6 00 30-inch stems 6 00 24-inch stems 4 GO 20-inch stems 3 00 18-inch stems 2 60 16-itich stems P 2 00 erlOO Iclunond, Special.. $15 00 Fancy ..$10 00 to 12 00 Medium .. 6 00 to 8 00 Short 6 00 W.Klllarney ! Per loo Killarney I Special $16 00 " Brilliant ' Fancy $10 00 to 12 00 Ward I Med.... 6 00 to t.8 00 Sunburst | Short.. 6 00 ROSES, our selection. 6 00 Carnations, common.. 4 00 to 6 00 Fancy....: 6 00 Red 800 Cattleyas per doz.. 7 60 to 9 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Violets 1 25 to 160 Paper Wliites 3 00 to 4 00 Romans SOOto 4 00 Stevia per 100, Lilies per doz., Callas per doz., Sweet Peas per 100, Smilax per doz., Adiantum per 100, Asparagus Strings ea., Asp. PlumosuS bunch. Fancy Ferns . per 1000, Wild Smilax.. per case. Boxwood ..per lb., 26c; Leucothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy Mignonette per 100, $1 50 to 1 50 to 1 60 to 1 60 tb 36 to 2 00 to ; 60 lbs. , per 100, per 100, $6 00 to $2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 1 00 75 50 2 60 6 00 7 60 75 75 8 00 A. L. VAUGHAN & CO., / WQT INC ) 161 N. Wabash Ave., ^'-^^irMi CHICAGO Z M ErA H N Nic Kruchten's entire crop of car- nations was destroyed this week by gas which escaped from a street main and entered the greenhouses and total- ly destroyed all the blooms as well as damaging- all the plants. His range consists of .50.000 feet of glass and is devoted exclusively to carnations and sweet peas and the latter appear to have suffered almost as much as the carnation plants. The loss is very large, coming as it does just before Christmas, but the proprietor is unable to state just now how large it will be. John Kruchten handles his stock at his wholesale commission store and THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS FOR NEW YEAR'S BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VIOLETS, SWEET PEAS, VALLEY, Etc. .\11 extra choice stock, the usual high grade Z. & M. flowers. In roses we have everything but Milady and in carnations every variety that is worth handling. Up to December 23, we have received a number of flattering testimonial letters and telegrams from satisfied customers who placed their Christmas orders with us. This is the "House of no disappointments," so place your New Year's order here. Chances are that we will receive a testi- monial from you then. We are always ready to take unusually good care of you. Try us. We Are Wltolesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago while the loss of his father's stock cuts some hole in his daily receipts, he is filling all orders in full and will continue to do so. Mr. Kruchten also came near losing the output of Krowka Bros, range in Bowmanville last week when fire broke out in the boiler shed, which was partly destroyed, but repairs were quickly made and the 30,000 lily plants in the greenhouses at the time escaped without any injury whatever. The A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co. will have its supply of folding Valen- tine boxes ready for delivery on Jan- uary 20. The box Is made from white glazed stock with an embossed red heart in the center and an arrow of gold piercing it. Sample of this box can be had for the asking. S. Freund says that his firm filled every rush order for Christmas almost as soon as it was received and the opening of the week found every order delivered. Chas. Zapfe met with an accident on the evening of December 16 when a rope that was trailing behind an ex- press wagon wound around his ankle as he was crossing the street behind it and upset him and dragged him a distance of over twenty feet before the driver's attention was called to the fact. He was badly shaken up, but 1210 The American Florist. Dec. 26. 'Wire WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1 79- 1 8 1 - 1 83 N. Wabash Avenue, c o. CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 Consignments of Roses, Carnations, Violets and All Other Seasonable Slock Solicited. managed to remain on the job, al- though he was suffering much pain for several days. Bassett & Washburn had their share of the Christmas trade this year from both the local and out-of-town florists, and in many instances the demand for certain lines of stock was so heavy that orders were refused. Mr. Washburn was well pleased with the quality of the stock that Andrew Benson shipped in from the firm's grenhouses, for the quality was all that could be desired. The McNeff-Swenson Co. had an un- usually brisk demand for their Christ- mas folder this year and are sold out completely in this edition. They had over 2(X) customers on their list before the war started and since then have had only one cancellation. They are now at work on their Valentine edition. Prank Benthey is showing some very fine Ophelia roses at Zech & Mann's store and says that it is one of the best varieties in its class that has yet been placed on the market. The stock is coming from the Benthey green- houses at New Castle, Ind. Zech & Mann are issuing a very pretty 1915 calendar, which is one of the best that has been seen this >ear. "Wild Roses" is the title under the picture and the calendar itself is a very appropriate one for a wholesale house to send out. J. Kolar & Son are now conlfortably located in their new stoi-e at 5136 West Twenty-fifth street, which they moved into about a month ago. James Kolar is in charge and is proving to be a very able manager. A. T. Pyfer says that the Chicago Carnation Co. had as big a Christmas business as last year, but prices were much lower, orders smaller and more stock had to be handled to make it so. J. E. Lapes, of Cedar Rapids, la., was a welcome visitor December 21. He is looking fine and says that he is as well as he looks and that is going some. The Chicago Floral Co. on West Ran- dolph street has been busy with tran- sient trade all week and the outlook for Christmas is very bright. M. C. Gunterberg supplied all her customers with choice violets this week and will again feature them in quantity for New Year's. An out-of-town florist would like to know what red violets are like. He claims that he has seen blue and white ones, but never any red. H. J. Peterson, of Chicago Heights, has no complaint to make in regard to business this year, which has been quite good with him. M. Rocklin, of Rocklin & Lehman. Sioux City, la., was here this week buy- ing stock for his firm's Christmas trade. Frank Krai reports business as good at his South Halsted street store, with the demand principally for funeral work. The Florists will resume bowling in tbe North Chicago League on Janu- ary 1. Visitoxs : J. E. Lapes, Cedar Rapids, and M. Rocklin. with Rocklin & Leh- man, Sioux City, la.; H. A. Fischer. Kalamazoo. Mich. St. Louis. There was considerable shortage of flowers the past week, especially in carnations, which stiffened in price. Roses have improved a little in color. Holly, mistletoe, ruscus, boxwood, moss and air plants are seen everywhere. Violets are not very plentful and good sweet peas are scarce. NOTES. Geo. B. Windler's greenhouses and sheds were on fire last week and con- siderable damage was done to plants. Paddy Padden. of Wm. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co., has been busy fixing up aeroplanes of Japanese frieze. Frank McCabe, of A. L. Randall Co., Chicago, and Sprinkle Proof Sam were vistors the past week. Eggling Floral Co. have opened up a west end branch at Berlin avenue and Kinkder road. C. Young & Sons had very elegant decorations at the St. Louis Club the past week. F. H. Weber's store is well stocked with Christmas novelties. F. C. Weber's windows are attrac- tively decorated. Mrs. Schonle's store is very beauti- fully decorated. H. G. Berning's Christmas sales have been large. Ostertag Bros, report good business. W. F Cincinnati. SUPPLY GOOD BUT TRADE DULL. The usual pre-yuletide dullness hit the market last week as far as flowers were concerned. Business in supplies and decorative material was fair, but the flower market was not at all active. The supply was good, but the demand for stock has failed to vise all of the receipts. Poinsettias are in a good supply for Christmas, and are of the usual high quality. They are meeting with a good demand and should clean up readily the cut of other red flowers in roses and carnations, though it promises to be good, still will hardly come up to expectations. A very re- deeming feature of the anticipated cut for Christmas is the extremely large cut of Pink Killarney that is coming into the wholesale houses. This cut is apparently the largest we have had for Christmas in some years and should make up for any deficiency in red. Carnations are in a fair supply. The receipts in violets, orchids and lily of the valley should easily take care of all needs in tTiese lines. Stevia re- ceipts, too. are large. Other offerings include Easter lilies, narcissi, callas. a few belated chrysanthemums, wall- flowers, primroses and forget-me-nots. Greens are plentiful. NOTES. Joseph Hill, Richmond, Ind,, was in town last week, as usual, to look after the Hill store here. C. E. Critchell has been in receipt of some very good ,Iate chrysanthe- mums. Visitors include E. Fancourt. of the S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., and Miss Fannie White, Lex- ington, Kv. H. BASKETS Be sure that you get them from us. Our line is the best that was ever offered, to the trade and consists, of every style that the retail florist of today needs. Send tor our new catalog, just off the press, make up your order from the new list and send it to us immediately. A postal will do, Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To reach our store take a Chicago Avenue. Division Street. Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. Smith & Young Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers and Supplies 228 East Ohio Street INDIANAPOLIS, IND. Bellefonte, Pa. — Fire caused con- siderable damage to the greenhouse of Furst Crider, November 19. Philadelphia, Pa. — George W. Mac- kenzie, of Somerton, Pa., is erecting a conservatory and greenhouse. RociiELLE. III. — Miss Clara B. Weaver will occupy a store in the old post office block. The establishment will be known as the "Palms Flower Shop." Muskegon, Mich. — The Michigan State Horticultural Society will hold its next regular meeting, to occur some time between February 1 and 10, 1915, in this city. Allentown, Pa, — Bids for the pro- posed municipal greenhouse were re- ceived and opened December 8. The bids only call for the equipment, such as the iron work and the glass. igH- The American Florist. 1211 ERNE&KLINGEL ^pmm, WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAfiO, III. HENNICOTT BROS. COMPAHY WHOLESALE FLORISTS Our reputation has always been that we fill orders when others fail. All stock in season at Lowest Market Rates. 163-165 N. Wabash Ave., L. D. Phone 466 CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Win Designs and Wliolesalt Florists' Supplies Write for Oar New Catalog WietorBros. w^^'-i- CUT FLOWERS All teltgraph and telepbooe orders sriveo prompt attentioD. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago HOERBtR BROS. Wholesale (Jjjt FlOWCrS Growers of ^"^ -^ xvtttwi a Telephone Randolph 27S8. Greenhouses: DES PLAIN£S, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave CHICAGO A. L. Randall Co., 66 E.Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Rein berg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Killamey and White KlUamey roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO Violets! Violets!! We are California Violet Growers and we have the largest beds with Violets the largest and finest produced. We can send them to any place in the United States, and cheaper than any one else. S. ROSAIA CO., - Colma, Calif. John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES aad CARNATIONS Our Specialties. J. a. BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. GUT FLOWERS VALLEY, RO^S WBOLESALB and CARNAHONS cpnuicQ nc A Specialty bnUntn Ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Flower Growers Corporation Wholesale Only. 118 Broad w^ay, Consignments Solicited. DETROIT, MICH. WlioMe Flower M^rKel^J New Year's Prices Rose>, Beauty, specials , 36-in.... 30in 24 in.. .. 20-in.. .. 15-in. ... 12-in Per doz. $800 6 00 S 00 4 00 3 00 2 00 1 50 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 4 OOigU 00 Killarney 4 00@12 00 " White Killarney 4 00@|2 00 " Richmond 4 00^18 00 Prince de Bulgarie 4 00@I8 00 •• RheaReid 4 00@18 00 My Maryland 4 00@12 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@30 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4 00@18 00 ■• Milady 4 00@18 00 Sunburst 4 00@18 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 flO@)8 00 " Hadley 4 00@18 00 " Ophelia 4 00@18 00 Our selection 4 00 Carnations 4 00@ 8 00 Cattleyas...per doz 10 00 Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $4.00(8$6.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 50@15 00 Paper Whites 3 00@ 4 00 Romans 3 00@ 4 00 Stevia 2 00 Sweet Peas 2 0^@ 2 50 Valley 3 OP® 4 00 Violets 1 50@ 2 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 Ferns " 2 00@2 50 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican ivy... .per 1000,5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each. 60@ 75 Smilax per doz.. 2 00@2 50 Spreneeri. Plumosus Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Boxwood, 25c per lb. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1978 and 1977. ZECH&MANN Wholesale Florists JO last Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. W. P. KYLK JOSEPH FOERSTBR Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Loar Distance Phooe, Raodolpb 3010 1212 The American Florist. Dec. 26. Everything in the line of Cut Flowers^ Plants and Florists' Supplies. V.V.I VLLIIVIVI I i Wa MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens For Xmas and New Year ITALIAN RUSCUS. AA-1 bolly red, best quality guaraDteed. per poUDd, 50c and 60c. VELVET POINSETTIAS. These are made of a perfect shade of "Xmas red" Velvet of fine quality — loug stems with green foliage — a sure seller for the Holiday trade. Per doz $ 1.20 Per gross (12 doz.) 14.00 ARTIFICIAIi HOLLY. Six sprays to a bunch — a dandy seller — perfect color, red berries, excellent foliage. Per dozen bunches. $1.20. JAPANESE RED ROPING. Nothing can beat this for Xmas decorative — you'll miss it if you don't try a sample (60 yards to ball). Small. 50c each; medium. 75c each; large. $1.00 each (5c less per ball whea ordered io dozen lots). GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale Florist, 1324 Pine St.. St. Louis, Mo. WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Botb L. D Plionef , ST. LOUIS. MO. Jipplies and £TeiTtliui2 in stasoi always on band Philadelphia. The past week has been unevent- ful in the local retail trade, there being plenty of spare time to get everything in readiness for the expected holiday rush. If present prices are any indica- tion, it is evident that flowers all along the lino will sell at a lower level than ever before for the Christmas season. As an instance, some of the finest Richmond roses tliat have ever graced this market were turned down by at least three of the best stores at 20 cents and finally found a buyer at 15 cents. Surely a low figure for the season. The dull stormy weather of the past 10 days took the color out of the pink Killarneys and mildewed the Mrs. Shawyer roses. Other roses held their own as to good quality, but the supply was curtailed. There were plenty for the demand, however, with but little, if any, advance in the price, which usually occurs about December 15, a stepping stone, as it were, to the final boost for Christmas delivery. Very excellent cut poinsettias are seen with the promise of plenty for the Christ- mas demand. Stevia, that dainty spray that is loved by all flower buyers, is seen in quantity. NOTp^S. The extreme cold weather of the early part of the past week was very bad for the growers of Christmas stock *ith out of town orders. The Robert Craig Co., H. A. Dreer, Godfrey Aschmann and others who do such a large shipping trade have been holding off for almost a week, the thermometer showing below twenty for three days. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES, Phone Main 1 245. P. O. Box ZOS. 448 Mil- waukee St.. Milwaukee,Wis. Fancy Ljly o! the Valley and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked. Supplies and Wire Designs. ^^ j_ m^ m I j-> m m 1^1 Wholesale Florist. C A. IVUtinlN, 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Rower MM*KeU f er 100 00@35 DO 00025 00 00@15 00 00@10 00 00@10 00 00@1S00 00(820 00 00@I2 00 00@10 00 00@12 00 00@ 4 00 00@50 00 00@12 00 00© 5 00 00® 1 50 no@i6 00 00@ 1 50 ooas no 00@ 5 00 Per 100 50 00 40 00 20 00 15 00 Killarney 4 00@12 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 8 00 SuDb'irst 2 00@ 6 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00® S 00 Sweetheart 3 00 Carnations 4 00® 6 00 " ■ 75 00 12 00 4 00 1 on 2 00 75 I 1 25 Philadelphia, Dec. 23 Roses, Beauty, extra 25 first ........10 Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 " Killarney 3 " White Killarney 3 Liberty - 5 •• Mock 10 " Hadley 8 Bulgiria 6 Sunburst 6 Carnations 2 Cattteyas 35 Lilium Harrisii , Lily of the Valley 3 Sweet Peas 1 Chrysanthemums 8 Violets 1 Snapdragons 6 Mignonette 4 Asparagus per buacb. 50 Pittsburgh, Dec Roses, Beauty, special " " fancy ** extra No. 1 23. Cattleyas Liliu m Gigan teu m Valley Adiantum Yellow Daisies Sweet Peas Violets 1 00(g Asparagus Sprengeri. per bunch. 35@40 Sprays oer bunch. 35®40 Some mornings the glass read down to six above zero. Very unusual weather for the season. E. J. Berlett, of Maxwell & Berlett, jewelers, a live business man. will de- liver an address on publicity on Jan- uary 5. Charles Henry Fox brought this good luck to the club. Mr. Shel- don and Mr. Berlett in succession is RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipper! in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply youi wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BEKNliVG Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. ^NDLER HOLESALE FLORAL 1310 Pine Sl,STLOnS MO. Central 1474 Olive Milwaukee, Dec. 2i. Per JOG Roses, Beauty, per doz.. 2 0J@ 1000 " Killarney and W. Killarney 8 00«25 00 '• Ward. Tad, Sunburst 10 00025 00 ■' Mrs. Chas. Russell 20 0O®.=0 00 Ophelia 8 0O@25 00 Richmond S n(l@25 00 Carnations 5 00@10 00 Lilies 12 50 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c @S0c Valley 4 00 Violets 1 .500 250 Stevia I 00© 2 00 Bouvardia per bunch, 35c I9I4. The American Florist. 1213 For the Holidays We Offer You a LARGE SUPPLY OF BEAUTIES Of the Finest Quality. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 12th and Race Streets, PHILADELPHIA. Centre Street, BALTIMORE. 1214 H Street, WASHINGTON. BERGER BROS. TVAXJTTAC In lar^e assortment, l//\Xlljlr&0 best varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional shipping facilities. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. cTe. critchell "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Third St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock of Florists' Greens and Supplies doing pretty -well. Hats off to Chas. Henry. A few Ophelia roses are being sent to the market by local growers. It is a very pretty thing. It is said a large grower, who is noted for his good judgment of new things, has planted 20.000. entirely replacing Killarney with this sort. Pennock Brothers hope to have their new Buick and Ford delivery cars finished and on the street for Christ- mas. This makes four cars which surely should keep the orders moving out on time. The Leo Niessen Co. are receiving a splendid lot of American Beauty roses. Carnations of splendid quality are also a feature. A very full stock of everything is the prediction for this week. J. F. Leary will manage the new Habermehl .shon in the Ritz-Carleton hotel, while George Faulkner will suc- ceed him in the Orchid shop at Kug- ler's restaurant. The M. Rice Co. are proud of their quick service. Orders go out at this time within the hour if they can be filled from stock on hand. K. Boston. STOCK PLE>TirUL BUT TK.\DE LIGHT. During the first part of the past week the market held up very well, but the last few days were rather quiet. Roses did not sell as well as usual for the week before Christmas. There was no oversupply of stock; it was merely a case of no business. Car- nations also fell off in price. Violets sold well at $1 and $1.2.5. there being a scarcity of flowers. Bulbous stock has made its appearance, but does not sell e.Ktra well as yet. Chrysanthemums are quite scarce, but there is not much demand for them and the quality is very poor as a whole. Pot plants are selling well, and growers will not have much difficulty in cleaning up their stock. , NOTES. On Tuesday evening, December 15, the florists' club held its monthly meet- ing at Horticultural Hall. The annual election of otacers took place and were elected as follows ; Herman Bartch, "Wa- verley. Mass.. president: James Meth- ven, Readville. Mass.. vice-president; W. W. Craig. Brookline, Mass., secre- tary; Peter Fisher. Ellis, Mass., treas- urer; executive committee, Wm. Ken- nedy, Peter Miller, Geo. Anderson. An- drew K. Rogers and Wm. J. Patter.son; chairman for landscape gardening From now on you will need more EASTER LILIES Get fresh fine stock from The Lily Grower of the middle West. We also have fine Adiantum Croweanum fronds at $1.00 per 100. HOFFMEISTER FLORAL CO. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio. Mtiit'ion the American Florist icJien writing r \ WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the VaUey, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire street, : : BOSTON, MASS. Jl VlioMeHowerMM'KeU Boston, Dec. 23. Per 100 Rotei, Beauty 5 00@35 00 •• Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 '• White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 " Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 " Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 •• Hadley 1 00@10 00 '• Cardinal 1 00@I2 00 ■• Mock 1 00@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Ru««ell 1 00@12 00 ■• Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 " Taft 1 00@ 8 00 •' Milady 1 00@ 8 00 " Ward and HillinedoD 1 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@5(i00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 Violets, single 750 1 00 medium 50@ 75 Chrysanthemums, select 12 00@16 nO medium 6 00@10 00 Carnations 1 00@ 2 00 select 1 50@ 3 00 Buffalo, Dec. 23. Roses, Beauty, special, doz., $9 00 fancy. • 7 00 extra ' 6 00 No. 1, ■' 4 00 No. 2. ■■ $1 00@ 1 50 Per 100 '■ Shawyer 8 00@I5 00 " Killarney <- 00@I5 00 ■• White Killarney 6 00@15 00 My Maryland 6 00@15 00 Killarney Queen 6 00@I5 00 " Richmond 10 00020 00 " Sunburst 8 00@15 00 • Ward 600@1500 •• Taft 6 00015 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Lilies 10 00015 00 Cattleyas 50 00075 00 Carnations 4 00010 00 Snapdragons 5 00010 00 Violets 1 SO© 2 00 Asparagus, per bunch.. 35@ 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 350 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax IS 00 Stevia 1 00 Manofactorers and Importers ot Florists' Supplies THE MgGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio ritUburgb, Pa. Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, RusseUs, Mock, KiUomey, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. St. Louis, Dec. 23 Per 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 8 00012 50 short stems 4 000 6 00 Killarney 3 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 3 00© 6 00 White Killarney 2 00© 4 OO '■ Aaron Ward 3 00© 6 00 " Sunburst 3 00© 6 00 •• Ophelia 4 000 6 00 " Milady 3 000 6 00 •■ Hadley 3 00© 6 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 4 00© 5 OO Rubrum 8 00 Asparagus Sprengeri. per bu., 2S@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu., 25060 Harrisii 12 50 Ferns perlOOO. 1 75 Leucothoe per 100, 60 Galax per 10 0. 1 ."0 Cincinnati. Dec. 23. Roses, Beauty per doz. . $1 00©$8 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 00@I0 00 My Maryland 3 00010 00 Richmond 3 00015 00 ■■ Taft 3 00© 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 000 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 0(012 50 Asparagus Plumosu8..per bch., 2Sc Carnations 3 000 6 09 Orchids, perdoz 5 000 7 50 Violets 1 500 2 00 Narcissus (Paper Whites) 3 00 Poinsettias per doz., 75c@$3.00 Sweet Peas I SO Stevia per bunch. 25c@50c 1214 The American Florist. Dec. 26, Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Just Received Hohmann's Famous Lily of the Valley Pips Per 1000 from $12.00 to $16.00. LUlum Formosum, 7-9 inch, .per case of 250 bulbs, $15.00 Llllum Multiaorum, 7-9 inch 300 " 16.50 LlUutu Glganteum. 7-9 inch. 300 " 16.50 class, J. J. Van Lenwan, of Mount Auburn cemetery. An interesting ste- reopticon lecture on greenhouse con- struction was given by W. R. Cobb of the Lord & Burnham Co. Interesting exhibits were made by Patten & Co., S. J. Goddard, Littlefield & Wyman, A. H. Stevens and Fletcher & Co. of Auburndale. Wm. Elliot of Madbury, N. H.. is marlveting rather a novelty in the 'wa.y of roses. He has about a dozen good varieties of Irish single roses and has them attractively bunched in mixtures. They sell very well. Killarney Queen is selling very well with him at pres- ent. Ophelia, Hadley and Richmonds also are selling well. March 18-21, 1915, the American Rose Society will hold its annual convention in connection with the spring show at Horticultural Hall. Spe- cial prizes for roses have been offered by the Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety and it is expected that the show will be a great success. Kameyama & Seranda of North Cam- bridge have something new in the line of pot plant mixtures. Bougainvilleas and ferns are arranged in pots. They also have camellias, begonias and ferns in pots. Welch Bros, are rushed with Christ- mas orders. They expect this to be one of the best years they have had, as their shipping business has greatly in- creased. Mann Bros., of Randolph, Mass., are marketing tulips in pans as well as hya- cinths. They have some very fine holly plants in tubs that are selling good. Norris Comley, of Burlington, Mass., is still cutting heavily of Bonnaffon chrysanthemums. He also has a good supply of violets and sweet peas. F. L. W. New York. aOOD XMAS TR.\DE ANTICIP.\TED. At this writing, December 19, there does not seem to be any cause for alarm relating to Christmas business, neither is there any particular reason for rejoicing in advance. The cut flower market has been very quiet dur- ing the past week, and the movement in nearly every stock has been slow. There is an effort to push up wholesale prices, but the results, to the whole- salers, have not been very satisfactory. Red carnations are bringing $4 per 100, with $5 and a possible $6 for some of the fancies, but nobody can with accuracy predict what prices will be by December 24. Special Richmond and Milady roses are quoted at $10 and $12 per hundred and special orchids have advanced to $60 and $80. There is a great stock of plants in sight, and plants were never better, therefore it is a safe con- clusion that the tr.ade in plants will be heavy. The weather has moderated, but is cloudy, with drizzling rain, which has a depressing effect, particu- larly on the fellows who have bought new overcoats and neglected to buy umbrellas. The various features that usually precede Christmas are much in evidence. As already outlined, the ptantsmen are active, as are the dealers in green. Holly seems very plentiful. It I is peddled on the streets, sold at auction, and can be bought in a variety of places. In the market districts, down town, Christmas trees, holly and cheap wreaths are very much in evidence. THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers Everybody seems to want to make some money out of the Christmas busi- ness, which is quite right, as according to our best information, everybody in the trade needs it. Robert Koehne. Vice-President Elect New York Florists' Club. December 21. — After a clear and cool day, December 20. this morning brought pouring rain, which is likely to con- tinue throughout the day and has a depressing effect. Tlie dealers in green are the only men that seem to be really busy. No forecast of Christmas busi- ness can be made at this writing. NOTES. Chas. M. Jackman, of Vaughan's Seed Stores, who recently arrived here from Europe on the Cunard liner Tran- sylvania, met with some exciting and interesting incidents. When off the coast of Ireland, the Transylvania struck two of those devilish inventions of modern warfare, sea mines, and had a narrow escape from destruction, but was able to continue on her voyage. While in Holland Mr. Jackman met and talked with many of the Belgian refu- gees. He describes the condition of these unfortunate people as pitiable in the extreme. After spending a few days at the New York store Mr. Jack- man left for Chicago, December 19. Louis J. Reuter, of ,S. J. Renter & Son, Westerly, R. I., spent several days in this city during the past week. He attended the meeting of the executive committee of the American Rose So- ciety, the New York Florists' Club meeting and went to Madison, N. J., to call on his friend, Chas. H. Totty, who JOHN YOUNG vniolesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throughout th« country that all orders to be shipped, will recetTt my personal attentioD. Choicest stock in America. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. Madison Sq. 5^ he reports is doing finely. Mr. Reuter states that his father, S. J. Reuter, is now in good health. Incidentally this firm is now shipping to John Young. 53 West 28th street, exceptionally fine stock of the roses Prince E. C. de Aren- berg and Francis Scott Key, as well as much other good stock. One of the busiest places in the wholesale district is the store of the Kervan Co., 119 West 28th street. Their store is headquarters for all kinds of green, and it seems to go out as fast as it comes in. For the holiday trade. Young & Nugent, 42 West 28th street, have put in a fine lot of poinsettias in pans; the stock is finely flowered and asparagus is neatly arranged with the plants. On the night of December 19 the weather cleared and turned much colder, but indications point to more moderate weather for the Christmas business. The carnations now reaching Joseph A. Millang, .57 West 2Cth street, from the Cottage Gardens, Queens, N. Y., are of an exceptionally fine quality. While Wm. Kessler, 113 West 28th street, has of late devoted his energies largely to cut flowers, he put in a good stock of Christmas plants. At J. H. Small & Sons' we have noted an exceptionally fine display of igi^. The American Florist. 1215 J. K. ALLEN UtabUshed 1878 106 Weti 28ih Sireei New York Wholesale Commisilon Dealer tn Cut Flowers. Now prepared for Winter Business. The celebrated HADLEY. MILADY and other roses. LILY OV THE VALLEY and ottier RreenhouSL- stocks. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guaranteed. Open at6a. m. every moroinE. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500, $2.85: per 1000, $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1,25. Cash with order. AMERICAN riOfilST CO.. 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. Removed to 102 W. Z8th St., New York Phone 1912 and 7983 Madison Square. 18 Years Experience. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck WUcsalc FUnits aod Cd Fhwer Eickogt 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other bMt products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. IZZO Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Neconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West zeth Street NEW YORK CITY TeleDhone: 3864 Madison Sonare. John J. Reynolds, Mgr. Phone Madison Sq. 4490 HUGH H. NELSON Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK boxwood wreatlis, decorated with red ribbon and berberis. In addition to a good stocit of cut flowers, James Coyle, 104 West 28th street, had a good stock of heather, which sold well. J. K. Allen, 106 West 28th street, ad- vises us that his poinsettias in pans are already sold out. The scores of the members of the New York Florists' Bowling Club, Thunsday, December 17, were as fol- lows : C. W. Scott< 159 169 162 W. H. Sieblecbt 145 152 157 J. Miesem 172 181 168 P. Jacobson 156 147 152 H. C. Riedel 163 188 193 A. Kakuda 164 Va 149 A. J. Guttman 169 A. F. F. Reading, Pa. — ]^t. Penn Floral Co. have placed an order with the King Construction Co., North Tonawanda, N. Y., for a new house 25x100 feet. RACINE, Wis. — The Racine Floral Company, whicli has had under con- struction for some time its new three- story building at 219 Sixth street, held its opening Saturday afternoon and evening, December 12. The new home of the company is probably one of the finest occupied by a similar business in the state and constitutes a decided ad- dition to the business houses on Sixth street. Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28ttl St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist « ^3a?-35!l Sad. s.,. 133 W. 28th St., New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. VlioMeHo¥crMM'KeU New York, Dec. 23. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special 35 00@50 00 extra and fancy... 25 00630 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 8 00® 10 00 ■■ .'Mice Stanley 1 u0i&12 00 " Mrs. Geo.Shawyer.special 4 00@ 8 UO extra... 3 00® 4 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50(8 1 50 " White Killarney, special... 4 00@ 5 00 Killarney. My Maryland... special 3 00@ 5 00 No. land No. 2.. 1 00@ 2 00 Queen, special.. 3 OOra 8 00 Brilliant 1 00@I0 00 Aaron Ward 1 Ol @ 8 00 " Richmond, special 10 00@12 DO ■' Sunburst 1 0J@ 8 00 " Taft 1 00© 8 00 Milady, special 10 C0@12 00 " J L Mock 3 00012 00 '• Hadley 6 00@20 00 " Ophelia 1 00@ 7 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@10 00 Carnations 2 50«r 4 00 Cattleya Orchids, special f 0 0(^80 00 inferior grades. 20 00@25 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 8 OOgin 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00 Chrysanthemums per doz., 1 00@ 3 00 Violets 50® 75 Gardenias per doz., $1.50@$2.50 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 50@ 75 Asparagus Plumosu8....doz. bchs. 2 00 Smilax doz. strings. 1 00® 1 25 Paper White Narcissus 1 00@ 1 25 Sweet Peas, per doz. bunches. 75c@t 00 Spencer type 1.50®2.00 Poinsettias per doz., 1.25@4 00 C. C. TR[P[l If you have anything in the line of decorative plants, now is the time to see me. Call at my store, at BLOOMINGDALFS 59th Street, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones; Madison Square 594-4422. We solicit consiRnmentsof cut flowers of all kinds books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS. Manager BORAGE E. FRONENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beaut; Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK GIH TelepboDes; 2200 and 2201 Madisoo Square, Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK, CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywberf Prompt and satisfactory. CoDsignments lolicite^ N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldg.. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertisiof. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERQREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for f Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Mention the American Florist when writing 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Madison Square Tlw Largest Sbippor and Receiver cf Fresb tA Fbiren %iB A complete assortment of the best in tbt market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing Phone Madison Sq. 4490 Consignments Solicited Alfred A. Fischer WHOLESALE FLORIST 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 1216 The American Florist. Dec. 20. QUALITY AND STYLE IN FLOWER BOXES AT NO GREATER COST Quality of material used in addition to the practical and hand- some non-fading shades in which the boards are finished, bring style and distinctiveness to the package. Write for our illustrated catalog in colors, also price list and samples. THE SEFTON MFG CO., ''ll^k^^^;■' Providence, R. I. TRADE NOT UP TO AVERAGE. Christmas business at this writing- promises to be about two-thirds the usual receipts. All plant stock is un- usually fine and azaleas were never better, but there is a strong surplus that will tend towards lower prices. No holiday novelties are seen in plants or flowers, although two or three of the local florists have made big prepera- tions in unique arrangements of the dried fancy grasses. The call for Christmas evergreens thus far has been poor. In fact in all florists lines the public has taken very little interest. NOTES. The Hoxie Nui'series was incor- porated and granted a charter by Secretary of State J. Fred Parker last week. The concern is to engage in a general nursery business at Hoxie in the town of Warwick, R. I., and is capitalized at .$10,000. The incorpora- tors are Ralph M. Grenlaw, Charles E. Tilley and Edward J. Moons, all of Providence. R.I. This season quite a few of the trade stocked up in Japanese basket ware 3lt the prevailing wholesale prices, only to find the 5 and 10 cent stores featur- ing them at less than cost to the florist under the rate the florist bought, even some of the large department stores have been caught "long" on this Japa- nese ware. Hardly any of the trade will handle holly this Christmas, although the quality is unusualy good, but it can- not be sold at a profit. Too much com- pitition in the past has killed the holly trade. Smith, the florist, is making a fea- ture of baskets filled with fancy plants to sell at $5 each, although he states that Providence absorbs only a limited quantity of these. John Lindbloom, who has been with Miss Willard a good many years, and left to take a position out west, has returned and is back at the old place again. Albert Holcher will have the largest cut of pointsettia blossoms, and Hoff- man of Pawtucket will claim most of the cyclamen trade this* year. T. J. Johnson & Company received an out of town shipment of Petrick azaleas to sell for $2.50 to $5 each. They are the best in town. Henry Patrie, of Johnson Brothers, has been spending much time in the making of large boxwood wreaths to sell at $3 to .$5 each. O'Connor, the florist, is specializing on window tins filled with laurel and expensive ferneries. At this writing it will appear that there will be no pronounced shortage of any cut flowers. .•John Burke has returned from his trip to Denver, Colorado after a stay of a few weeks. Con Sullivan who has been with J. Kopleman is back with T. O'Connor again. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment. $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetilated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southem Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. Barney Biothers, of Warren have re- opened there store for the Christmas trade. H. A. T. Nashville, Tenn. TliAllE eO.NDITIONti SA TISFACTOKV. Trade has been Very good in this city for the past week and stock imusually fine. The florists, by common consent, seem to have decided to make a run on the poinsettias for the holidayfe and there is an abundance of them on the market of specially fine specimen flow- ers. There does not seem to be an over- flow of azaleas, though they are not altogether wanting in the stores and window displays. Roses continue to be fine, and will be better still as the sea- son advances. The holly and cedar have made their appearance on our streets, the former very fresh and well berried. This is sold on the streets, and not to any extent by the florists. The holly, which was once very abundant in the neai-by woodlands, has now to be brought fi-om a distance, and the outer counties are foraged for the very de- sirable holiday product, for no one seems to feel that he has had a gift, unless a piece of holly is tied on the outside. The cedar, too, is very abun- dant and inexhaustible in supply, and very pretty and attractive for many kinds of holiday festivities. As a Christmas tree it is unsurpassed and sells at a vei-y reasonable price. A very nice one may be bought for twenty-five cents, and from that on up to five dollars. Wreaths made from either holly or cedar, or both, com- V)ined are very much used for the Christmas window decoration, and all over the city one may see the attrac- tive wreaths in the windows of resi- dences. The plant supply seems to be very plentifiU and attractive and there will no doubt he a good sale on all kinds of plants. In view of the "hard times," there is no doubt that many will send flowers this season in place of more expensive gifts. NOTES. The Joy Floral Company had a most attractive window decoration all in Christmas red. In the background there was a cedar tree with Christmas ornaments and tiny electric bulbs. Crimson frieze hung in festoons above, combined with one large red bell and many small ones, made an overhead decoration, while the floor of the win- dow had an artistic arrangement of poinsettias. The window was very attractive in the day time, but when Folding Valentine Boxes This box is made from White Glazed Stock has an Embossed Red Heart in center and an Arrow of Gold piercing the Heart. Boxes ready for delivery Jan. 20. Order early to insure prompt delivery. We also manufacture a complete line of various colors and sizes of Florist Boxes. Write for samples and prices. PerlOO Per 100 10x6x61 > $6.50 30x6x3H $6.60 12x8x6>, 6.50 24x8x4 7.26 24x5x3l2 6.76 28x8x4 8.00 A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co. 16-18-20-22 Soulh Peoria St., CHICAGO High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars and sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO New Crop Wild Smilax Now readjr for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. £. A. BEAVEN. Everi^reen, Ala. lighted up at night it was truly beau- tiful. The following explanatory his- tory of the poinsettia is used as an advertisement by the Joy Floral Com- pany : "Poinsettia, the crimson flower of war," as a yuletide decoration has a double meaning for us this 1914 Christmas. It was brought to us from Mexico by the American patriot, Joel Roberts Poin.sett, and his fellow bot- anists gave it the name of Poinsettia. We no longer associate it with the early Aztec, but regard it as a plant indigenous to this country. Orders are coming in satisfactorily and the out- look is for a fine trade and a fine supply. M. C. D. Mt. Stebling, Ky. — The Corbett Greenhouses have been leased to David Harris, who will continue them. MrLTO^^ Del. — H. E. Conwell, holly dealer, has consigned more than 50,000 wreaths so far this season for the Christmas trade, besides a large quan- tity in boxes. Kalamazoo, Mich. — One of the most successful conventions ever held by the Michigan State Horticultural So- ciety came to a close December 10. Muskegon was chosen as the next meeting place. I9H- The American Florist. 1217 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. ■sUbUtlied In 1S57. ^wSm;. noRMsr 739 Bncklngham Place. L. D. Phone, Graceland 1112. Send as yoar retail orders. m HAVE THE BEST FACIUTIES IN THE CFFY Mention the Atiierican Florist when \criting TO IV HARRY PAPWORTH "Hie Metoirte Rid^c Nurscrjj G L'-5. STORE J35 CarondeletSr. I DOSK ' loRCHItlS' IviOLETS F.T.O. Mention the AnKi'trun Florist alien writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist whe^i writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHIHED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTSO, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. m. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the Amerlran Florist when writing Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph DeliTerr, Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPBA FLORAL CO. 140 S. Wabam Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnat St.. Des Moines, la. Larsest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders eiven prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital eiven special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' TeleKraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist icheit- writing Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .'\ss'n. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND Kokomo, Ind. W.W.COLES Wholesale and Retail Prompt attention given to telejrrapb. telephone and mail orders for floral designs, cut flowers, etc., to be delivered in this section. Telephone 125. Seattle, Washington. Hollywood Gardens Flowers for all Occasions. 1536 Second Avenue. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. eAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'd Mention the American Florist when writing PROVIDENCE, R.I. * >t,d>ll T. J. JOHNSTON 5 CO. NEW ENGUND POINTS. 171 WEYBOSSET ST.. PROVIDENCE ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. T^ELBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■'■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Ordera transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamship* or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orders from onknown correspondenta. Cable address: Albxconnell, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. C«r . 1 5th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 20as-20fl6 Madison Sqnare. 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK To oat-of-town florists We are in the Heart of And give special attention to steamer and theftt«r orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.\V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Auditorium Amei. CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Nia^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists* Telejiraph Delivery. Mention the A)neric(in Florist ivhcn writing CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and IB W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in Riverdale. Mention the American Florist when writing 1218 The American Florist. Dec. 26. DESIfiNS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by tht firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire. Phone or Mall Orders. New York. EatabHahed 1874-. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Haa his own correspoudenta in all the iM-ge dtiea of Burope and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DAKDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Panl, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place id the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America: the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive Dight and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. rreab Flowers and Best Service. Deliverlei Kironghoat the state and to all steamship docki Id Hoboken. N. J., and New Vork. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWN>LOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CARXrUI. ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West S8th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Henlm rf llw FIoriiK' Tdctnpl Bdmr. Omalia, NeD. Hess & Swoboda 1415 Famvm St. rLORISTS. TELEPHONES 1501 andL 1682 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co.. Des Moines, la. Anderson, S. A., 44U Main, Buffalo, N. Y Archias Floral Co., Sedalia. Mo. Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta, Ga. Baumer. August R., Louisville, Ky. Bauscher, John. Freeport. 111. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone. Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francisco, ■ Bragg, Eoss, Rochester. Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons; John, Detroit. Mich. Brown Bros. & Co., Vancouver, B. C. Buckbee. H. W., Rocktord, 111. California Florists, Tac^ma, Wash. Clarke's Sons. David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co.. Cleveland, 0. Coles, W. W., Kokomo, Ind. Cooke, Geo. H.. Conn. Ave. and L., Washington. Daniels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 4-lth and Madison Ave., New Tork. Denton Floral Co., Denton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co., Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's, 96 Yonge St.. Torouto, Can. Eadie Co., The James, Cleveland, O. Byres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Prey, C. H.. Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc., Boston. Mass. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc., New York. Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser. J. M., Co.. Cleveland, O. Graham, A.. & Son, Cleveland, 0. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Micb. Gude Bros.. Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Heinl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Johnston & Co., T. J., Providence, R. I. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg, F. & P. Co.. Geo. M., Kansas City. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse, Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Lange, A., 25 B. Madison St., Chicago, Leborius, J. J., Duluth, Minn. Matthews the Florist, Dayton, O. Matthewson, -J. B., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul. Minn. McConnell, Alex.. New York. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La. Murray. Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Myer, Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Son. Buffalo. I'ark Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Phillips Bros., Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co.r Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl. San Francisco. Pollworth Co., C. C. Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New London, Conn, Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westerly, R. I. Rock. Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Hve. George. Ft. Smith, Ark. Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Chgo. Schling. Max. 22 W. 5!>th St., New York. Simmons & Sons, Toronto. Can. Smith & Fetters, Cleveland, 0, Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington, D. C. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grand Raplda, Mich. Stumpp, G. B. M., New York. Wplicr, F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Wetland, M., Bvanston, 111. Whltted Floral Co., Minneapolis, Minn. WItthoId. G.. Co.. 737 Bncklnghnm PL, Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Golilenson, Los Angelea. Young & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mien. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway and 6ratiot Aveiues. Artistic Desips. High Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Micliigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telejfraph Deliver; Mention tlic American Florist when writinQ St. Panl, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist when writinff St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boile inl Hirilailll lie. ■°°' KS'""' Orders' taken for FLOWERS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing WiSHINGTON D. C. Gudes' Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist token writing Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 913 Grand Avenue All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Alteitloi Membt-T of Florists' Teleernith UeUvery. Denver, Colo. yhe Park J A VALENTINE, Horal Co. President. Meiirbers of Florists' Telesraph Delivery. CUDE BROS.Cai rLORISTS 1314 r srimt igi4. The American Florist. 1219 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WIU be deUvered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Mowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention fhe A'inerican Florist ivhen writing Kansas City, Mo. Geo. M. Kellogg Flower 6t Plant Co. 112ZGrimdATe. will fill all ordtrs for Cut KiDSaS City ind Flowers, Funeral DestSDi ni.....tu:il U. WeddiDS and Birthday Gifts. rWaSininill, mo. that ma? be entrusted to them. Mention the A7tierican Florist when writing Pittsburgh. Pa. A.W.SmithCo. KEENAN BLDG. luvcett Floral Eitablishment in America. Eatabliihed 1874. Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue I U«Di>er Florists' Telegraph DeliTcrv Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELANID I EUCLID AVENUE j Munben of The Florists' Teleeraph Delivery Mention the Americaji Florist when writing Washington, D. C. Milwaukee. Wis. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American, Florist when writing JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, HI. 100.000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receiye Careful Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN, NEB. WHOLESALE AND RETAa. Members of Florists Telegraph Delivety CCPollworthCo. will take proper AVitt<*rknsin care of your orders In ~~ *o^****o«*J DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. W isconsin. North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula o( Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and tilled with strictly Iresh stock. Cleveland. Cleveland, Co, P. Co, City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y,— Eyres, 11 N, Pearl St, Atlanta, Ga,— Atlanta Floral Co,, 41 Peachtree. Bostou — Tbos, K, Galvin, Inc, Buffalo. N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N, Y.— W. J, Palmer & Son, 304 Main, Chicago — Friedman, Chicago — Alpha Floral Co, Chicago— A, Lange, 25 E. Madison St, Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W, Madison. Chicago — Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O, — Hardesty & Co, Cleveland, O, — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— The Cleveland Cut Flower Co, Cleveland. O. — James Kadie Co, O. — A, Graham & Sons, O.— The J, M. Gasser Co, Cleveland. 0.— Smith & Fetters, Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Dallas, Tex, — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex. — Deuton Floral Co, Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la, — Alpha Floral Co, Detroit, Mich, — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn, — Duluth Floral Co. Duluth. Minn. — J, J, Leborius, Evanston, 111,— M. Welland, Ft, Smith, Ark, — George Rye, Freeport, 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich, — Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Kansas City — Geo. M, Kellogg P, & Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — \Vm, L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co, Kokomo, Ind. — W, W. Coles, Lincoln, Neb.— C, H, Frey, Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark. — Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Milwaukee — C. C, Pollworth Co, Minneapolis, Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co, Newark, N, J, — Begerow's, Newark, N, J. — Phillips Bros, Newark, O, — Chas. A, Duerr. New London, Conn, — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metaire Ridge Nursery Co, New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alei McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons, New York— Tbos, F. Galvin, Inc, New York— Max Schllng, 22 W. 69th St, New York — Myer, Florist, 6il9 Madison Ave, New York — J, H, Small & Sons. New York — G, E. M, Stumpp, New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn, — Renter's, Oklahoma City, Okla,— Furrow & Co, Omaha, Neb.— Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson, Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randollih & McMcClementa, Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W, Smith Co., Keenan Bldg, Portland, Me.— Portland Flower Store, Providence, R. I. — T, J. Johnston & Co. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y, — J, B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— e. W, Buckbee, Sheboygan, Wis,— J, E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo.— Ostertag Bros, St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson, St, Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco— J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Seattle, Wash, — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia, Mo.— Archlas Floral Co, Superior, Wis.— Alex, C, Gardiner. Terre Haute, Ind,— ,1. G. Helnl & Son, Tacoma Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, 0.— Mrs, J. B. Freeman Toronto, Can, — Dnnlop's, 60 Yonge St, Toronto, Can. — Simmons & Son. Vancouver, B. C— Brown Bros. & Co. Washlnsfon — Blacklstone, Washington— iGeo. H. Cooke, Washington— Gude Bros, Washington— J. H. Small & Westerly, R. I.— Renter's. Established 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Colombat Mention the America^i Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowera is NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE or rLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Snpply Honse in the We*t Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. riowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity oa telegrraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Dunlop's Conn. Ave. and L. Sons. Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable floriit. Only the Best 96 Yonge Street, We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantac safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Fifth Avt Vanderbilt Holcil ||Af»YA|| 126 Tremont Street NEW YORK 799 Boylston Streev Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Point* 1220 The American Florist. Dec. 26. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by tbe firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicates! on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sendyourordersfo'Ghicago indSnb- arbs to -^ ,^ ,, , All order! carefally filled ^^"t&IWMB^** under tbe snpervisioD of wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Teleerapb DeliverT. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Hochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in Oty. Little Rock, Ark. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. All orders carefatly filled and delivered to all partt of tbe city, Arkansas and the Southwest. Mention t)>€ Amcricun Florist when writing Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Snccessor to Geo. A. Belnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Teleerapb Order- Member of Tbe Florists' Telegraph Delive,. Mention the AmeHcan Florist when loriting DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200llliles in any direction, nill MTU MIHII Wearethecenterofthegreat "ULUIH, minili Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior. Wis. Newark, Ohio. GHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegrapb Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S New York. MYER, FLORIST, Eri"^" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop The Leading Florists KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±LO\ilERS Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing c. n. f REY, 60 MADISON AVENUE Wholesale and Retail Florist 1133 0 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WiU fill orders (or the West on short notice. Trade discounts. First class stock. G EORGE RYE "Some Florist" 16 N. 6th St., Ft. Smith, Ark. Telephone 2656 Established 1880 M.WEILAND FLORIST George C. Weiland. Proprietor. 602 Davis Street, EVANSTON, ILL. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O. The JAMES EADIE CO. Store— 927 Euclid Avenue. Frank J. Schoen. Frank R. Friedley. Greenhouses— 95 Shaw Avenue. We Aim to Please Our Customers. DENTON FioRAL CO., DENTON TEX Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Teleerapb Delivery Ass'n. Dallas Texas. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Write or wire headquarters for flowersfor Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large. Done too small, SIMMONS & SON. TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention tfte American Florist ivhen irriting Funeral Emblems Cut Flowera Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Seeds VancouvcF, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Aas'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL MEWAEI E J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Sten Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We lolicit telegrapb orders. Regular trad* dtoc 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Deliierr. Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short Dotka. Prompt attention to telegraph and telepbooe orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph DeUverr Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic order.. Order, will be ctrefnllT cared (or by Michigan. HENRY SMITH, Wbolesole and Retail rioriat of GRAND RATtM Member of The Florists' Telegraph Deliverr. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH a SONS Will fiU yosi orders lor DesigDS and Cut Flower, in Mkhic.a Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the norlati' Telegraph DeUvwT igih The American Florist. 1221 A Bappy New Year by'oZg Vaughan's Flower Seeds 10 per cent Special Cash Discount— On orders over $2.00 for Flower Seeds if the cash is enclosf by Onr Firm. BRUNNINGS Leading Suppliers of EUCALYPrUS and Acacia Seeds P.O.BOI857, MELBOURKE. AUSTRALIA employes who have been called to ■army service. Neutral countries which have not been drawn into' the war may not be aware of the great favor they would bestow upon their friends in this country by' availing themselves of the discount in paying their bills at the earliest possible convenience. It would certainly be a great accommodation and help to smooth things here. We are hopeful that after the terrible struggle Vil- morin's business may be resumed in the old, reliable way in which it has been carried on by the same family for upwards of 150 years. "In other respects we are not greatly affected by the war. Up to the present time vegetables, fruit and even fish were cheaper in Paris than in normal years. Flowers sold well only during the week of All Saints' Day." French Bulbs. It is reported that the planting of Paper White narcissus in Southern Prance will be less than usual because there will be no opportunity to sell the flowers which make up a percentage of the profit in grrowing these. The flow- ers in previous years have been shipped to the large cities of northern Europe, but there will be little, if any, demand for them the coming spring. It is thought that fair-sized plantings of white Roman hyacinths have been made. British Trading: In German Seeds. Evidence exists that seedsmen in Ger- many are endeavoring to introduce their seed into this country through indirect channels. It is necessary, therefore, to warn all seedsmen and other horticulturists that the purchase .jOf such goods is contrary to law. In the event of any attempt being made to pass oft upon them seeds of Ger- man origin they should communicate at once with the board of trade. — London Gardener's Chronicle. ovelties in Flowers and Vegetables Jas. Carter & Co.. of Raynes Park, England, liave origiDated or introduced a large Droportion of all new varieties in the last 50 years. Ttiat is why Carter's repu- tation is world wide and experienced gardeners keep in close touch with Carter productions. study the new Carter Cataloe for 1915. Among the Flower Sepd Specialties you will find our new strains. Many varieties of .Asters, Marigolds. Snapdragons, Primroses. Sweet Peas, Petunias and others are listed. In the Vegetable List are novelties of Beans, Beets. Carrots, Radishes, Cahbages, Celery. Cucumbers, Lettuce, Peas. Toma- toes, etc. This new Catalog— Carter's "Garden and Lawn" — has many wonderful photographic illustrations and valuable culture direc- tions, send us your name and address now so we may mail you a complimentary copy. CARTER'S TESTED SEEDS, Inc. 125 Chamber of Commerce Bld^.. Boston, Mass In Canada, 133 King St. E., Toronto. Branch of JAS. CARTER S CO., RATiNES PARK, ENGLAND Tested HIS MAJESTY K°NGGeORCev. EUROPEAN SEEDS Kelways Can Quote and Deliver: Beet Cabbage Carrot Cauliflower Lucerne Celery Mustard Kale Radish And Flower Seeds Rape Spinach Rutabaga Turnip Winter Tares or Vetches Spring Tares Those who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Please write at once while stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later, and on contract for next fall. British sailings continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers To The Trade. Langport, England Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MtLLINGTON. Home Of lice: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. .\sk for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. TRADE DIRECTORY PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. igi4. The American Florist. 1225 "^^3^ Spiraea LARGE CLUMPS. PLUMP EYES. Gladiolus FOR WINTER FORCING. Spiraea. Gladstone (white) $8.00 Queen Alexandra (pink) 9.00 Gladiolus. Blushing Bride $5.00 The Bride (white) 5.00 Augusta ^ '^ST''^:""''::::: \ wnte for pnces. Chicago White J Lilium Giganteum. p^ ,o^ 6-8 inch (400 to case) $35.00 7-9 inch (300 to case) 50.00 9-10 inch (200 to case) 95.00 Surplus Dutch and French Bulbs at "Bargain Prices/' All from our own regular importations. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE newyork SPIRAEA QUEEN ALEXANDRA. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cacumber, Tomato, Muskntelon, Sanasli, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. i Mention the American Florist when icritinp Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. I Wholesale Seed Grower. ! Specialties: Lettuce, Onion. Sweet Peas. Aster, Cosmos. Mignonette. Verbena in variety. CorrespoDdence Solicited. i' Mention the American Florist lohen icritiiig I Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade carpenteria. calif. L, Onion Seed Write us for price on both globe and flat varieties. We are also quoting ONION SETS. ^SchilderBros.,^^^'o^ir^' THEG.HERBERTGOYSEEDGQ. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS encumber, Mnskmelon, Squasb and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist tc/ieii writing Get QnotatiOHi From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bloomsdale Bfistol, PB. iIe>ition the American Florist when writing Fresh Lily-of-the- Valley pips, either Berlin or Hamburg, superior quality, long roots and strong shoul- ders. Cases of 3000 pips, |40.00 " " 1000 " 14.00 " " 500 " 7.50 J. M. THORBURN & CO., 53 Barclay Street, New York. CHOICE German Flower Seeds Catalogue Free on Application Fredrick Roemer, gr^o^wer QUEDLINBURG, GERMANY. Contract Seed Growers Cna^_.^^M|^^^^PB^^^^^^ 24"iDchhigh '""Is *8'00 '""='' 3°!!. .28 30 in.. ..$2.80 $27.50 ■ttV'^f«A( '^ ' r iW^^^j^^aMJ^^ik^^^ CROTONS Each Doz, PerlOO S.i'nch .'.".".' 3-4 ..'.'.34 38 in. ... 4.00 45.00 y^'" ^S■j7|j^M■^WiiBfcS^iglig^>, '''1^*^ 4inchDots $0.40 $400 $30.00 lo-inch.... 3 70-74 in.... 15.00 ^!^ -^'^.kgfipH^^^P^^^ifefex'^ FERNS FOR ALL PURPOSES ^ j^WJ»^^^?-»S^ L^^^ ^8E^ Assorted Ferns for Dishes. .•\ choice assort- PHOENIX CANARIENSIS vA^ ^^ ■^^^-^Si^M^^V S A 2^-inch $0.50 $3.50 $30.00 ^.-^^^^ 28-'30in $1.50 'aVi^ ->1 •S^^^^hSbHp^S ^k "f/f' \ > Boston Ferns— Each Doz, Per 100 f ^ '^ ^'^BaSlF^^ \ X- ^ 3-.nchpots $0.15 $ 1.2s $8.00 PANDANUS VEITCHn ^ -^ ^-^P^i^F ^^'r=^ f <^'? 4 inch pots 25 2.50 20.00 K '^ "^3^ '^W '^ %. 5-inch pots 40 4.50 3f>.00 Each Doz. i T 'm M ^ tiS^li^S!^;:;;:::: 1:^0 iS:88 fg.88 4 inch pots $o.6o $6.00 3for$i.«5 S V III -^r 8-inihpots 1.25 14.00 100.00 6-inch pots 150 Above Prices Subject to Stock Being Unsold on Receipt of Order. Chicago Yauffhan's Seed Store New York GET OUR FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS." IT OFFERS EVERYTHING. RMRS. CHARLES USSELL ROSE PLANTS Grafted and Own Root Extra fine stock for Early Spring Delivery WRITE FOR PRICES We also offrr: Milady, Shawyer, Ward, Taft, d' Arenberg, Richmond Hadley, the Killarneys. WIELAND & RISCH Wholesale Oroners 154 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing A LL Nursery men, Seedsmen and florists wisbing '^ to do business with Europe should send for the "florticnitnral Advertiser" This Is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade: it is also taken by oyer 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual •tibscription. to cover cost of postai;e 75c, As the H. A. IS a purely trade medium, appll ^■titsshould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EdltOFS Of "H. A." Chllwell Norserles. LOWDHAM, Notts. England Mention thr A mprican Florist lohrn writinrj IMPORTED STOCK OF QUALITY. Fresli Importations Just Boxwood, Bush shape, 12-in 30: ■• 18 in 50c •• 24-in $1.00 •• 30in 1 Si) Pyramids. 36-in 2. 25 42-in 3 >0 48 in 3 5i " 54 in 4 ro Globes, 18 by 18 in - 3.50 Rhododendrons, eood forcingvarieties, bright colors, clean foiiaye, 8 to 12 buds. 60c each; 12 to I'. Suds. tLOO each. Rliododendrons, liaMy sotts for outside plant- int;. 18 to 24-in . 8 to 12 huds. 75c each; 24 to 30-in.. 12 to Ih huds. $1 00 each. Azalea Mollis, is to l8-in . bushy. 40c each: $4 25 per doz.: $35.00 per 100 Arrived In Fine Condition. Magnolia Soulangeana, Speciosa and Lennel' 4 to 5 feel, lull of buds, balled and bur lapped *1.50»ach. Ma^olia Halliana. (Stellata) 2H in. to3 ft.. very bushy and full of buds, balled and bur- lapped $1 50 each. Japanese Maples, Blood Leaved, beautiful plants. 3 to iVi feet high, well branched. $1. SO each. Azalea Hincdegirl, 15 to 18-in., very bushy. $1 .'0 each. Acuba Japonica Pimctata, heauti'ully spotted foliage, 18 to 24-in, hikh. bushy, 75c each. Rhododendron, Pink Pearl, one of the finest forcine propositions fine otants, beautiful foliage and nicely budded, $1.25 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. This Ought To Be OF INTEREST To YOU. That Local Growers have placed the Largest Individual Orders for my New Carnation ''Alice" offered to the Trade this season. Some have doubled, and trebled their orders on successive visits. The color is an exquisite sh;^de of clear soft pink, midway between Enchantress and Gloriosa. Habit of plant ideal, strone. verv early, and a continuous, and without doubt the most productive commercial variety I have offered to date. Prices: Per 100. tJ2.0 »: per 1000. ¥100.00: per 2500. $237.50; per 5000. t45XOO; per 10.000. $8(0.00. If you have not seen it. send for descriptive circular, and get your order in now. Ovcr 200.000 sold. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing J. D. Thompson Carnation Go. Carnation Specialists JOLIET, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing 200,000 Pot Plants Ready for market at once. Send for lists, Alonzo J. Bryan, KSSl^r' Washington, New Jersey. Mention the American Florist when writing 1232 The American Florist. Dec. 26, LIQUID =li 40% Nicotine. 81b. can $10.50 4 lb. can.. 5 50 1 lb. can 1.50 !41b. can SO ■■ NICO-FUME )\ PAPER 288 sheet can $7.50 144 sheet can 4 00 24 sheet can 85 SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, Louisville, Ky. FREE This Fine Budding Knife With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Go. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO St. Joseph, Mo. One of the best greenhouse establish- ments in the south-west, a range of 170,000 square feet of glass on the out- skirts of St. Joseph, is owned and operated by the Stuppy Floral Co., Inc. The greenhouses are all practically new and up-to-date, the newest house, 50 by 300 feet of Lord & Burnham construction, was erected last summer; the other houses are Dietsch construc- tion. A model heating plant consist- mg of three tubular boilers of 1.50 horse-power each is a feature. The entire range is devoted to American Beauty, the leading varieties of tea roses and carnations. Needless to add that all of the stock is in splendid con- dition. Frank Stuppy's palatial resi- dence adjoins the range. A separate range of 30.000 square feet of glass, located a short distance from the city, is devoted to cut pot plants, bulbous stock, palms, ferns and a fine collec- tion of orchids. The Stuppy reputa- tion for excellent cyclamen and be- gonias is well known, and a splendid supply is on hand for the Christmas trade. The company also operates a wholesale and retail store in one of the busy down town streets, and their window displays reflect the skill of clever artists, and always command attention. Another credit to this city is the establishment of E. Mueller, located two miles from the center of town, and comprising 40 acres devoted to vegetable growing. He started in the business 12 years ago, and now has an up-to-date range of ,57,000 feet of glass in fine condition and heated by a hot water system. His crops include cu- cumbers, cauliflower, radishes and let- tuce and his houses are full of salable stock for the Christmas market. Mr. Mueller finds a ready sale for his ■jiroduct, selling all his stock to the wholesale houses. Two trucks, one a four ton and the other a two ton, carry the stock to market. He also has a fine car for the use of his family. A feature of interest is three acres of The principle — Two layers 0/ glass with a ^A-inch layer of dry still air Get ready for your winter garden Glass must be used whether you garden for profit or simply to enjoy having vegetables and flowers when they are a luxury and sell high. And you must have Sunlight Double Glass Sash if you want to get the best results at the least cost of money and labor. They have become the standard throughout the best and largest gardens in the country for very good reasons: — Three reasons why 1 The air space enclosed between the two layers of glass makes a transparent cover that affords better protection than the mats and shutters on (he old single sash. And, it never has to be put on and oif. It is always there though invisible. 2 This air space saves more than one half the labor. 3 It makes far earlier and stronger plants. Our inexpensive greenhouse A handy man can set it up in a few hours. It is framed of cypress and covered top and side3 with Sunlight Double Glass Sash which can be removed at will for use elsewhere or for repairs. Get our free catalogue U gives full particulars. If Professor Massey's booklet on hot-beds, cold frames and a small greenhouse is wayitea send 4c m stamps. Sunlight Double Glass Sash Co. 934 E* Broadway Louisville, Ky. BUCHBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. 03 for Catalog BUCHBINDER BROS. MAmjTACTURXBS 518 Milwaukee Ave., - Chicago, ni. land under overhead irrigation, sup- plied by the establishment's own water ^orks system. Mr. Mueller's success in bringing his range to its present excellent condition is an example of what a man can accomplish with a good head and hard work. J. J. H. Galena, III.— J. V. Wickler has opened a flower shop in the Sampson building. )reer'8 Peerless! Glazing Points For Greenhoases ^ Drive easy and true« becaosb | botb beveti are on the tame side. Can't twist and break the etasi in drivioe. Galvan- ized and will oot rust. No rlgbti or lefts. The PeerleuGlazine Point Iipaieoted. Nootherstlke It. Order from your deale^ Of direct from oi. 1000.75c. postpaid. Samples free. HENRY A. DREEB.I 714 CbestDQt Btr«ev ruiAdttlpbift. GEORUETOWX, MO. — H. H. Meier Son are erecting- a greenhouse. igi^f. The American Florist. 1233 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. AliTERNANTHERAS. Extra fine cuttings o% Alternaathera, 50c per 100. New Haven Floral Co., New Haven. Ind. Alternantheras. 8 vars., 2-tn., ?2 per 100; 118.60 per l.uOO; 3-in.. $3 per 100. K. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. ARAUCARIAS. Araucarla escelsa glauca, 5-inch pots, 10 to 12 inches. 2-3 whorls, 75c each; $8 per doz. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Araucarla excelsa. 6-ln., 65c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Araucarla excelsa, 50c. 75c and $1 each; Kobusta Compacta. $1.50 to $2 each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPBENGERl, 3-ln.. $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. Araucarias In sorts. August Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, 2%-in.. fine plants, • $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. SPRENGERI. 4-in., i large plants. $7 per 100. Cash please. EDGAR I EASTEKDAY, Nokomls, 111. Asparagus plumosus nanus, 2^-ln., 60c per doz.; $4 per 100; 3-in., 85c per doz.; $6 per 100; 4-in.. 15c each; $1.50 per doz.; $12 per ! 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerf, 2^-in., $2 'l per 100; $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham, II Delaware, Ohio. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra strong, 2^-in(rh, : 3-lnch and 4-inch, $2.50, $3 and $7 per 100. HENRY MUELLER. LIMA, OHIO. Asparagus Sprengeri. 3-in., $4 per 100. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Asparagus plumosus, $25 per 1,000. A. M. ll Herr, Lancaster, Pa. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, 3-in., $6 per 100. SPRENGERI. 3-ln., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri. 2iA-lnch, $2 per 100; $5 I per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. A8PIDISTKAS. Aspidistras, green, 5-in. pots. 10-12 leaves, $1 each; variegated, 5-ln. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. lU. AZALEAS. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Verviene- ana, Simon Mardner, Empress of India, Mme. Jos. Vervaene, Ernst Eckhart. Niobe. Vervsene- ana alba, etc., 12 to 14 Inches diameter, $9 per doz.; $60 per 100; 14 to 16. $12 per doz.; $75 per 100; 16 to 18, $18 per doz.; $125 per 100; 18 to 20; $24 per doz.; 20 to 22, $36 per doz. Dwarf or miniature. Firellv or Hexe and Cbas. Encke, $4.80 per doz.; $35 per 100. F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown, N. Y. Azalea Mollis. 15 to 18 Ins., bushy, 40e each; $4.25 per doz. ; $35 per 100. Hinodeglri. 15 to 18 Ins., $1.50 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, O. Azaleas, good values, 14 to 16 Ins.. 70c: 16 to 18 Ins., $1; 18 to 20 Ins., $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesviUe, Ohio. Azaleas, leading Christmas varieties. 75c to $3 each. Larger specimens. $3 to $8 each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Azaleas, best varieties. 50c to $5 eachj^Anton Schultheis, College Point, L. I., N. Y. BARRERRY. Thunbcrgs Barberry, 4 to 6. $8; 6 to 10, $15; 12 to 18 well branched, $40; 18 to 24, heavy, .$55; 24 to 30. lueavy, $70. Valdesian Nurseries, Bostlc, N. C. BAY TREES. Bay trees, crowns, pyramids and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St.. New York. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Boehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. Begonias, Lorraine and Cincinnati, 5-ln.. 50c to 75c each; O-in.. $1 to $1.50 each; 7-in.. $2 to $2.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Begonia Glolre de Chatelaine. 2-in., $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 3-in.. $6 per 100. R. Vin- cent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Hex Begonia, 2yi-in.. $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2i^ ft., $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3% ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 inch. $3. Heavv bushes, 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes, 15-ln., 35c each, F. O. Franzen, 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. Boxwood, bush shape, 12-in., 30c; I8-ln., 60c; 24-in., $1; 30-ln.. $1.50. Pyramids. 36-ln.. $2.25; 42-ln.. $3: 48-in.. $3.50; 54-ln., .$4. Globes, 18 by 18 Ins., $3.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesviUe, O. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bnsb, in various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Gladiolus: Blushing Bride. The Bride. Augusta, Mrs. Francis King. America. Chicago White. Write for prices. Splrea: Gladstone, $8 per ino: Queen Alexandra. .$9 per 100. Lll- lum giganteum, 6-8-lneh (400 to case), $35 per 1.000; 7-9-lnch (300 to case). $50 per 1.000; 9-10-inch (200 to case), $95 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs. L. Formosum, 7-9-ln.. 9-10-ln., 10-11- in.. 11-13-in.: also Japan grown freesias. Vi and %-in. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York. Bulbs, special offer. See advertisement on front cover page. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg.. Philadelphia. Bulbs of all kinds. Cbas. Schwake & Co., 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. Bulbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. CARNATIONS. CARNATION CUTTINGS, January Delivery. Per 100 Per 1000 White Wonder $3.00 $25.00 White Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Hose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.511 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Champion 6.00 50.00 Commodore 2.50 20.00 Beacon 3.(K> 25.00 Princess Dagmar 6.00 50.00 Guaranteed first-class stock. Can fill orders by the one hundred and one hundred thousand. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO.. JOLIET. ILL. Carnation Cuttings. Matchless. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000; White Wonder, White Enchan- tress, Philadelphia, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Gloriosa, $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Enchan- tress, $3 per lOU; $25 per 1.000. Pink Sensa- tion, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Champion, $6 per 100; .$50 per l.OOO. Herald. $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Rosette. $3 per 100; J25 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed .Store, Chicago and New York, Carnations, Aviator, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Peerless Pink, $0 per 100; $50 per 1,000, Champion, Yellow Prince. Matchless, Phila- delphia, Princess Dagmar, Gloria. Pink Delight, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. The Herald. En- chantress Supreme, Conquest. $4 per 100; $30 per l.OuO. White Wonder. White Enchantress, Enchantress, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chi- cago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chi- cago. EXTRA FINE CARNATION CUTTINGS. The best in the land. Big value for your money. Enchantress $20.00 per 1,000 White Enchantress 20.00 per 1.000 White Wonder 20.00 per 1,000 SINNER BROS.. 56 East Randolph St., Chicago, lU. Carnations, Matchless, Gorgeous, Philadelphia, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000, Enchantress Su- preme, Pink Delight, $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000. Benora. $i.50 per 100; .$30 per 1,000. C. W. Ward, White Wonder, White Perfection, White Enchantress, Beacon, Enchantress, $3 per 100; ?25 per 1,000. Amohat Greenhouses, Mamaro- Deck, N. Y. Carnation cuttings. Philadelphia, Champion, Peerless Pink. Matchless. Pink Delight. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Aviator $12 per 100; $100 per 1 000. White Wonder. Beacon, Enchantress, Mrs. C. W. Ward. Rosette. White Enchantress, $3 per 100; $25 per l.OiXi. Herald, $4 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Enchantress Supreme, $4 per 100; $27 per 1.000. A Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. READY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and STANDARDS. Write for prices. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J. Carnations. White Enchantress, Pink Enchan- tress Rose Pink Enchantress, Mrs. Ward, Bea- con, White Perfection, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1 (100. Herald. $27. .50 per 1.000. Josle Merle. $27.50 per 1.000. Peter Reinberg, 30 E. Kan- dolph St., Chicago. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS, for Decem- ber or later delivery; Enchantress, White En- chantress, Victory, Beacon, Mrs. C. W. Ward, etc price. $20 per 1,000; $2.50 per 100. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver. Colo. . Large plants, WHITE SEEDLINGS, and fine varietv to grow, $5 per 100. C. C. PoUworth Co., Milwaukee. If You Do Not Find Wtia) You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About If, 1234 The American Florist. Dec. 26^ Carnation Matchless, rooted cuttings, $6 per 100; $50 per 1.00); ?112.50 per 2,500; $200 per 5.000. Mrs. 0. W. Ward and Beacon, $3 per 10,1; $25 per 1,0!0. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., Queens, New York. Carnations. Pink Sensation. Good Cheer, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., La Fayette, Ind. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., roUet, 111. Carnations. Wood Bros., Flshklll, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMrMS. ROOTED CHRYSANTHEMUM CDTTINGS. January, February and March Delivery. WHITE: Smith's Advance, $2.50 per 100; Wm. Turner, $3 per 100; Chadwick Improved, $3 per 100; December Gem. $3 per 100; White Bonnaffon, $2.50 per 100; Alice Salomon. $4 per 100; White Perfection, $3 per 100. YELLOW: Golden Glow, $2 per 100; Yellow Eaton, $2.50 per 100; Ramapo. $3 per 100; Chrysolora, $2.50 per 100; Yellow Bonnaffon. $2.50 per 100; Golden Wedding, $3 per 100. PINK: Chief- tain, best pink, $4 per 100; Pink Gem, $2.50 per 100. POMPON CDTTINGS. ' Fairy Queen, Baby. Diana and Newberry, $2.75 per 100. New 1914 varieties, Golden Harvest. Golden Climax. Golden West and Western Beauty, $6 per 100. A. HENDERSON & CO., River Street, Chicago, III. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS, best early, medium and late varieties, to be shipped when ready, 60c per doz. ; $4 per 10H>. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. CHRY'SANTHEMDM STOCK PLANTS. Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme and Smith's Ad- vance, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Chrysolora. ft per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. Chrysanthemum Early Frost, rooted cuttings or 2-in. pot plants, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., La Fayette, Ind. Golden Glow. Pacific Supreme and Smith's Advance, strong bushy 2-inch pot plants, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chrysolora. $4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. Chrysanthemums, novelties, commercial, exhi- bition or pompons. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. COLEUS. Coleus, 12 varieties. 2-ln., $2 per 100: $18.50 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Coleus, rooted cuttings, 00c per 100; 2-in. pots, $1.50 per 100. New Haven Floral Co., New Haven, Ind. CROTONS. Crotons, 4-inch, 40c each; $4 per doz.; $30 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Crotons, swell colored in all varieties, 50c and 75c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 01. CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN, 3-in., $8 per 100; G'd Alba, 4-in., »15 and $20 per 100. Wandsbek type, 5-in., ,$35 and $50 per 100; 8-in., 75c and $1 each. SEEDLINGS, 10 varieties, equally divided. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Glorv of Wandsbek. llcht and dark, separate, $3.50 per 100; $.'iO per 1,000. IMPROVED GL. OF WANDSBEK, dark and light, large flowers and better grower. $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.000. ERNEST ROBER, WU- mette, lU. My Chicago prize winning Cyclamen, 4-ln. at 15c mixed; Bin. at 3.5c mixed: 6-tn. at 60c mixed. R. J. SOUTHERTON, Highland Park, 111; Cyclamen seedlings, best strain, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River Street, Chicago, HI. DAHLIAS. Dahlias, pot roots. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. -inch. at $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. Whitmanl. $4.50 per HXi; $40 per 1,000. Roosevelt, $4.50 per lOl); $40 per 1.000. Roosevelt. Jr., $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Cibotlum Schiedei. 5-inch. 75c: 6-inch, $1. A. Henderson & Co.. 369 River Street, Chicago, 111. Boston ferns. 5-inch.. 35c each; $4 per doz. Adiantum Croweanum. 3-in., $8 per 100: $70 per 1,000. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Ferns. Boston and Whitman!, 3-in., 4-in., 15c: 5-in., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Boston ferns, 4-inch, fine plants, $10 per 100. Cash please. EDGAR EASTERDAY, Nokomis, 111. Ferns. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. FICUS. Flcus. 25c and 50c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. 2 and 2^^-inch pots: Alphonse Ricard, Beaute and Jeunesse Poitevine. .S. A. Nutt. Gen. Grant. Montniort. Mme. Buchner, Mme. Roselear, La Favorite, F. Perkins, etc., $2.50 per 100; .$22.50 per 1,000. Paul Camp- bell, $3.25 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Ivy gera- niums. $3 per 100; $28 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt; fine plants out of 3V.-in. pots, $7 peT 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREENHOUSE, Minot, N. D. Geraniums, largest collection and finest stock In America at prices from $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. Geraniums, 2-In.. $3 per 100. Hall Calne and Marv Barton. 2-ln.. J."). Rahn & Herbert, 110 E. 49th St., Portland, Ore. 'Geranium S. A. Nutt. 2-inch, strong stock, $2 per 100. HENRY MUELLER, Lima. Ohio. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard. Perkins, Poitevine. 2in.. $2 per 100; 3-in., $5 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. $12.50 per 1,000.. Poitevine and Ricard. $15 per 1,000. A. M.. Herr. Lancaster, Fa. GLADIOLUS. Write for price list HOME-GROWN GLADI- OLI. Munsell & Harvey, Ashtabula. Ohio. GREENS. Greens, wild smilax, $2.50 per case. Natural* and perpetuated moss. Caldwell The Woodsmai^ Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens, wild smilax, $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetual moss. Edward A. Beaven, Ever- green, Ala. Fancy holly, $3 per case. Laurel branches.. $2.50 case. Boxwood Sprays, 12c lb. W. Z. Purnell, Snow Hill, Md. Christmas greens of all kinds. St. Louis See* Co., 408 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Mo. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, pot-grown. French sorts, La Lor- raine, Mme. E. Moulliere. Mme. Maurice llamar. Mme. Gaillard. Mme. Chantard. 5-in., $25 per- 100. Otaksa. 0-in.. 4 to 0 shoots. $35 per 100; 8-in., 6 to 8 shoots, $30 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Hydrangea Otaksa, 6 and 7-inch pot-grown, strong plants, 40c and 50c each. Ernest Rober, Wilmette, 111. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-in. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. rviEs. English ivy, out of 6-in. pots, up to 5 ft., high, $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 K. 49th St., Portland, Ore. English ivv from field. 20 to 30 inches, $3; from pots, 30 to 40 Inches, $5 per 100. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth. N. J. Hardy English ivy, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.5» per 1,000; 3-in.. $3 per 100. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. ENGLISH IVY', strong 4-inch. $10 per 100. HAREY HEINL, West Toledo, Ohio. German Ivy, 2^-in., $2 per 100 cash. Josepl^ Bancroft & Son, Cedar Fails, Iowa. LILY OF THE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley. largest grower and ex- porter. E. Neubert, Wandsbek, nr. Hamburg, (Tormany. Apply to Otto Helnecken, 17 Bat- tery PI.. NewYork, Lily of the valley pips, Berlin or Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips, $40; 1,000. $14; BtiO, $7.50. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., New York. From Storage. Lily of the valley. Brun's Celebrated Chi- cago Market Brand. Cold Storage Valley pips- give best results all year around. Order now for January and February. $20 per l.OoO; 500 for $10.50; 250 for $5.50; $2.50 for 100. Flo- rists' Money Maker. $18 per 1,000; 500. $9.50: 250, $5. Place your order Tor valley pips wlth- me and you will be sure of getting the best at lowest prices. Choicest cut valley for Christmas, H. N. Bruns, 3032 W. Madison St., Chicago. Lily of the Valley pips, selected cold storage, full cases (two thousand or morel. $18 per 1.000; 1,000 pips for $19; 500 for $10; 250 for $5; 100 for $2.50. J. A. Budlong, 82-86 B, Randolph St., Chicago. Lily of the Valley, cold storage, selected pips,, packed In cases of 250. 500 and I.OOO each, P. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, New York. Lily of the valley, cold storage, $1.75 pcf 100; $16 per 1,000. C. C. PoUworth Co., Mil- waukee, Wis. IVnJSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Cultnre. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Minn, NURSERY STOCK. E. TURBAT & Co., Nurserymen, ORLEANS.. France, grow all outdoor Nurseries stocks: FRUIT, Ornamental and Forest. Wholesale list on demand. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It t9^4- The American Florist. 1235 Nursery stock, fi'uit and ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. Conifers, shade and ornamental trees, blnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N, J. Bob- PEPPERS. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- eetablislied. Lager & Hurrell. Summit, N. J. PAIiMS. KENTIA BELMOKBANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 4-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 18 $0,35 6-inch pots, 6 to 7, 28 to 30 1.50 6inch pots, 6 to 7, 32 to 34 2.00 8inch tubs, 6 to 7, 36 3.00 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 42 to 44 4.00 8-inch tuba, 6 to 7. 45 to 48 5.00 Specimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FORSTEKIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. E.ioh. 4-lnch pots, 5 to 6, 18 to 20 $0.35 6-inch pots, 5 to 6, 34 to 36 1.50 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 46 to 48 3.50 8-lnch tubs, 6 to 7, 50 to 54 5.00 10-inch tubs, 6 to 7, 5 to SM- ft. 8.00 10-lnch tubs, 6 to 7. 6 to eVj ft. 10.00 KENTIA FORSTEBIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 6-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 28 ...$1.50 7-inrh pots. 5 plants in a pot. 34 to 38... 2. .50 7-lni-h tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 38 ... 3.00 8-iroh tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42. . . 3..W 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54... 5.00 8-lnch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56. . . 6.0O 10-inch tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 5 ft. high. 8.00 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5 to 5H ft.lO.OO 12-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high. 12.00 Very strong specimens. 12 and 15-lnch tubs, 7 plants. $15.00, $18.00 and $25.00. PHOENIX ROEBELENII. 6-inch pots, 20 in. high. 20 in. spread $1.50 7-Inch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 in. spread 2.50 8-inch tubs, fine specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE. ILL. Palms. Kentia Forsterlana. 6-ln.. 5-6 leaves, 30-32 inches, $1.50 each; $17 per doz.; 7-in., 6-7 leaves, 36-40 ins.. $3.25 each; 10-in., 6-7 leaves, 60 ins., $S each. Made-up: 7-ln.. 3 plants in a pot, 28-30 Ins., $2.50 each; $27.50 per doz.; 7-in.. 30-34 ins., $3 each; $32.50 per doz.; 8-in., 3 to -1 plants. 34-38 Ins., $4 each; $45 per doz.; 10-in.. 3 plants. 70-74 ins., $15 each. Phoenix Canariensis. 7-in., 28-30 Ins., $1.50 each. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana. 6-in.. 6-7 leaves. 22 ins. high. $1 each; $12 per doz. Phoenix Roebelenii, 8-in. pots. 24 ins. high. 26-inch spread, $3.50 each; 9-lnch tubs. 24 inches high, 30-inch spread. $4 each. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Cocos Weddelliana. 2-in.. $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; $90 per 1.000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Phoenix Canariensis. fine large plants. $7.50 to $35 each. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. 3. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. PANDANUS. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS, strong 4-inch bushy plants, full of berries, $10 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. Christmas peppers, 4-in., 15c each; 5-1d., 25c. C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Net). Seeds, beet, sweet corn, garden beans, onloa sets and seed potatoes. S. D. Woodruff & Sons^ 82 Dey St., New YorK. POINSETTIAS. POINSETTIAS. surplus of 1,000 2H-lnch; fine stock, $5 per 100; $20 for 500. HESS & SWO- BODA, Omaha, Neb, POINSETTIAS, 2y2-in., $5 per 100; 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Bap- ids, Mich. Polnsettias, choice stock In pans with good brackets, 75c to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. PRIMTJIiAS. Primroses: Obconica alba rosea and san- guinea. 2y4-in., $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. PRIMULA MALACOIDES, 2l4-in., $3 per 100; 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENKY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. V PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines: full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co., Baltimore, Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett. Little Silver, N. J. California and Amoor River, any size and quantity. Valdesian Nurseries. Bostic. N. C. RED WINTER BERRIES. Red Winter Berries, best quaUty. A. R. Fosdick & Co., Dowagiac, Mich. ROSES. Rose Mrs. Moorfleld Storey. Own root: $30 per 100; 250, $70; .500, $125; 1.000. $250; 2.500. $565; 5,00. Caph with order. BLITCH-LONG GREENHODSES. Denver. Colo. Pansles. $2.50 per 1.000; 5,000 for $10. Elmer Rawllngs. Olean. N. Y. Pansy plants. $2.50 per 1,000. Jos. H. Con- nlngham, Delaware, cy. Roses, 1-yr., 2%-ln.. 2-yr., 4i-ln, Leedle Floral Co., Springfield. O. Roses. Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. SEEDS. Flower seeds for early sowing. (3ompletfr list for the asking. The W .W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field corn. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds, Specialists: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seeds and field corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son, contract seed growers, Pedrlcktown, N. J, Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet com. S. M. Isbell & Ck)., Jackson, Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's- Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport, Somerset, England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelons, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, fiint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, peas and beans. Alfred J. Brown Seed) Co.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Seeds, novelties in flowers and vegetables. Carter's Tested Seeds, Inc.. 125 Chamber of Ck)mmerce Bldg., Boston, Mass. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlflora. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds Pansy: Vaughan's International mix- ture, $10 per oz. ; $2.50 per Vt oz.; $1.50 per % oz.; trade packet, 50c. Giant mixture. $4 per oz.; $1 per Vt oz.; 60c per 14 oz.; trade packet, 25c. Early flowering giant pansles, white, yellow, light blue, dark blue, mixed, trade packet 500 seeds. 65c; % oz., $2.50. As- paragus Plumosus. per 100 seeds. 50c; 250 seeds. $1; 1.000 seeds, $3.50; 5,000 seeds, to 10.000, $3.25 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PANSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop. $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent com. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, sweet pea' and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas,, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford. Conn. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J.. Bolgiano & Son, Light, Pratt and Bllicott Sts„ Baltimore, Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif. Seeds, wholesale growers. The KlmberllD' Seed Co., Santa Clara, Calif. Seeds, alfalfa. Blackman & Griffin Co., Ogden. Utah. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. Seeds, eucalyptus and acacia. Bnumings, P. 0. Box 857. Melbourne, Australia. Seeds, tomato seed our specialty. Haven. Seed Co., Santa Ana. Calif. Seeds, peas, beans and sweet corn. Sioux City Seed and Nursery Co., Sionx JHty,_Iowa. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. Tomato seed. Wm. Redcay, Lancaster, Pa,, R.6.. SMILAX. Smilax. 2V4-inch. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000.. J. C. Schmidt. Bristol, Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramsburg pink Snapdragons, bushy plants from 2-inch pots. $3 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral: Co., Maywood, 111. STRAWBERRIES. strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Earlv Ozark. Gaudy, Golden Gate, Her- mitage. Hundred Dollar. McKlnley. Morning- Star. Myrtle Murreil, Silver Coin, Steven's Late, Success. Three W's. U. S., King Edward, Wm. Beit. $2 per 100; $16 per 1,000. Chesapeake, Fendall. Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Everbearing (Progressive. Productive, Superb), $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. J. T. Lovett, Monmouth Nursery, Little Sliver, N. J. SWAINSONA. Swainsona, white and pink, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100. B. Vincent,. Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. VEGETABLE PLANTS. LETTUCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Rap- ids, especially selected for greenhouse forcing,, seedlings, $1 per 1.000. Strong parsley roots,. 100 for $1. Shipment day order received.. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville, 111. If You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 123G The American Florist. Dec. 26, vrvcAs. VInca rooted tips, green or Variepata. $1 per 100; $9.50 per 1.000. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. Denver. Colo. Vlnca varlegata. 3x3^ pot, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. VIOIiETS. VIOLETS, Princess of Wales, field-grown, strong, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis. Mo. , _^ ASHES. Hardwood ashes. No. 1 Canadian unleached. Incinerator ashes. Best fertilizer to use. Geo. Stevens. Peterborough, Out., Canada. BOILERS. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 452 W. Erie St.. Chicago. '•Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse hentlne. Superior Machine and Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St.. Chicago. Boilers, Giblln standard greenhouse. Giblin & Co.. 901 Broad St., Utlca, N. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-inch. 6=J4 cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co., 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, f.or green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works. 2725 N. Marshfield Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler times, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts.. Chlcrago. CARXATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 50c for 1,000. postage paid. ^IICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE, 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. PillBburv Carnation Staples. 1.000 for 35c ; 3,000 for $1. I. L. Pillsbury. Galesburg. III. GLASS, PXJTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price, Baur Window Glass Co.. Eaton. Ind. GOLD FISH. TRY US on Gold Fish. Aquariums and Globes. The J. N. McCullough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St., Cincinnati. O. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansla Ave., Chicago, III. Greenhouse Construction. Save 10% to 20% on your greenhouse. Willens Construction Co., 1527 S. Spauldlng Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof mate- rial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans' and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- inger Co., 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., Slat and Spauldlng Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Des Plaines. 111. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co.. Lockland. O. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda. N. Y. MISCELLANEOUS. Liquid— NICOFUMB— Paper, for thrlps, aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co.. Inc., Louisville, Ky. Aphlne. $1 per qt.. $2. SO per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt.. $2 per gal. Vermine. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Scaline, 7nc per qt.. $1.50 per gal.: 10 gals.. $10. Nikotiana, $1.50 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. Building material, pecky cypress, drop sid- ing, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam Schlllo Lumber Co.. 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed flcms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford. London, England. Nicotine. The Grasselll Chemical Co., Cleve- land. Pittsburgh, St. Louis, New York. Cin- cinnati, St. Paul, Boston, Detroit, Birmingham, Chicago, Milwaukee. New Orleans. Pesto Pruning Shears. The Peck. Stow & Wilcox Company, Southington. Conn., and Cleveland, Ohio. McCray Refrigerators beep flowers fresh and salable. McCray Befrlgerator Co., 670 Lake St.. Kendallville. Ind. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points. 1,000. 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cvcas leaves, metal designs, etc. A. Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St.. New York. Superior carnation staples. 50c for 1.000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. Glazing points. % and "'k, 40c per lb.; 7 lbs.. $2.50; 15 lbs.. $5. Rnnrtolpb & McClem- ents. 5936 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Evan's Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. Folding Valentine boxes: also a complete line of various colors and sizes of florist boxes. Write for samples and prices. A. A. Arnold Paper Bos Co., 16-22 South Peoria St., Chicago. Sieberts' Zinc Glazing Points, % and 7^ inch. 40c per lb.; 5 lbs.. $1.85; 20 lbs.. $7. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York . Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago^; Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska. 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Iron reservoir vases and lawn settees. The McDonald Foundry, Columbus, Ohio. Florists* baskets of all kinds. Raedleln Has- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Model extension carnation pupports. Bros.. 266 N. 9th St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Igoe Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. NIKOTEEN. Nikoteen, 30% strength for spraying. Nico- tine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers. $1 per doz.. by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. ^ . Florists* red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co.. South ZanesvUle. Ohio. Neponset, flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots, all sizes. The Whllldin Pot- tpr-v On.. 709 Wharton St.. Philadelphia, Pa. __ :Syracuse red pots. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Standard flower pots and bulb nan*?. Hil* finger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pottery Co., Nashville, Tenn. Pots. Hews* standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Sons, 2S14-22 Hern- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pof Mfy.. Detroit. Mich. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet. per 100. 85c: 500. $3; $5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per I10. 60c; per 1.000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. WIRE WORK. Floral designs, wire window guards, office railings, and all fancy works, lamp shnde frames. Eaffle Wire Works, 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland. Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- mada Bros.. 1008 Vine St.. Philadelphia, Pa. For Names You Will Need. The American : : Florist Company's ■ " TRADE ■ ■ DIRECTORY — ITor lOl-i Contains 552 Pages Price $3.00 Postpaid THE AMERICAN FLORIST COM- PANY'S Trade Di- rectory for 1914, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for dis- tribution It contains 552 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seeds- men and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Cen- tral and South America, ar- ranged both by states and towns and all names alpha- betically. Also lists of For- eign Merchants, Firms which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Con, cerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Exper- iment Station Horticultur- ists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and in- valuable trade information. PUBLISHTD BY THE Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO 1914. The American Florist. 1237 Save 10% to 20% on Your Greenhouse We have acquired more business through recommendations from thoroughly sat- isfied customers than through our advertising. We thrive on repeat orders. We have tripled our business in one year. We have received absolutely no correspondence expressing dissatisfaction on price, delivery or quality of construction. WILLENS CONSTRUCTION CO. There's a Reason If you contemplate building, let us send a capable repre- sentative to see you without cost to you. We make this •ffer because of our implicit confidence in our material and service. Write us today. 'We Understand Our Business Thoroughly" Long Distance Phones; Lawndale 757— Harrison 7073 1527 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your Deeds from the enormous stocks oi the world's largest Building Material Department. Reap tbe benefits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittings, frtass, overbauted iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc* Take advantage of our eBgineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41 — Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar, size lHx2V2 100 running ft $2.85 XJ-42 — Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size lHx2h. 100 running ft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses, etc.. 1 in. stock, pt-rlOOOft.. bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44~No, 1 Cypress, 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, lH-in.x3ft, X 6 ft., without glass. 12 or more, each W XJ-46 — Standard Hot Bed Sasb, as above, with puttied-in glass, 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.; in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18 gauge wire; per rol 1 $1.90 to 1 .13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers in any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecldng Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago Mention the A7nerican Florist whe^i writing GLASS W* are Uaders. Lares stock, (ood pries*. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. CBICAOO. OUNOIS. Mention the American Florist when writing The Regan Printing House LAKGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES •^^—^— OUR SFECIALTY VnftlTE FOR PRICKS. 527 Plymouth Place. CHICAGO. Me7iti07i the American Florist when writing Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, Postpaid. American Florist Company 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO The best equipment and labor saving devices combined with strict economy, enable us to quote the lowest prices for the best material. Order whatever you need, either for repairs or new houses. We will quote you the prices, We Paying The Freight or auo the Net Prices and you to pay the freight. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. Greenhouse Material, Hotbed Sash 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO. 1866-1914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. A Record To Be Proud Of The Florists' Hall Association has paid 2000 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00 For Inll particolars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing 'Red D^vlt" IVo. Oa^ The glazier's standard toot for cuttini? alt kmds of glass. The "Red Devil'' glass cutter that is used by all. Known and recognized throughout the world as THE BEST cutter ever made. Sold everywhere by the hardware trade. Ask your local dealer for "Red Devil" No. 024, Send us three 2c stamps for One only free sample. SMITH & HEMENWAY CO.,1 70 Chambers St., New York. Menti07i the American Florist u'hen writing Siabart'a Zlne Glasina Point*. Good for small or larsre elass, do not rust, easy to drive, H and H inch. Perlb.40c.5-lba. $1.8S. 20-lbs. $7.00 Vaughsn'a Seed t*«ore Chicago New York Mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Tile Benches TILE FURNISHED IN CARLOAD OR LESS CARLOAD LOTS. ; : We solicit your ioQuiries. THE CAMP CONDUIT Ca Manufacturers, CLEVELAND. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : : 1238 The American Florist. Dec. 26. EstabUshed 1765 FOR ••r*OT l^XJOK" USE Incorporated 1904 HEWS STANDARD POTS rOT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. AND RED EARTHENWARE SPECIALTIES. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. T. 1000 Ready Packed Crates Standard Flower Pots and Bulb Pans Cm b* ihipped at an honr'i ootice. Price per crate: 2000 IH'U.. crate, $6.00 456 4H-ln.. crate, S5.24 1500 2 •• 4.88 320 5 " 4.51 1500 2W •* 5.25 210 5H " 3-78 150024 " 6.00 144 6 " 3.16 1000 3 '■ 5.00 120 7 " 4.20 8003H •• 5.80 60 8 " 3.00 500 4 •• 4.50 HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, 'srw^YORK* Aotfnst Kolker 6 Sons, 61 Barclay St., New York City Adentt. Onr Specialty: Lont Distance and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes frono 2 in. to 6 in. Ask your dealer for them. Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM, MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Frompt Service Reliable Gocxls. Special discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breitschwerth, Prop. Successor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full size and wide bottoms. BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEV. Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boxes ' >re tbe best and cheapest in the ' market for palms, boxwood, bay trees, etc. Tber are attractiTe io design, stronc: and darable suit- able for either indoor or outdoor use. Made of cypreas which ives them a lastioc quality. ^e manufacture Tarioua styles and size*. Writs for prices. WadBcr Parte OmMcrratortea. Sidney, Ohio Mention the American Florist when writing m RED POTS that Tou will be proud to hare on your benches is the kind we have t* offer We use Dothing but tbe best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All g^oods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't tho^ worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and othar goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous **Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l orncc and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. Chicado onice and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. New York Ottlce, 25 W. BROADWAY. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof, CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Don't Break, Cost Uttle. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollarsin expresscharges. GEO. KELLER & SON, Mannfactnrers o( Red Pots Before bnyinr write for pric«a. M14-2022 Hemdoa St, CHICAGO THE WHILLDIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N, Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write (or Prices and New Catalogue. Mention the American Florist when ivriting Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strenrth Unsurpassed. Write tor prices. A. F. KOHR 30a4-a«-38 N. Le«Tltt St. CHICAOO Mcntioii the American Florist whc^i xoriting Boilers For GREENHOUSES OFBIOH GRADE.. See Our Catalo^e. a^wau? 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing w Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot TheB( Sen C. C. Polh ;st Price Properly Packed No Breakage I for Price List vorth Co., rr i3R.£:E:fi's Florist SFeelalitos. New Biud New Styk. Bo.e "KITERTON*' Furnished in kogtlis of to yio ft. without team m joint. Tke U08I fortkt nOUH M-inch, per ft., 15 c. Reel oi^ 500 ft-. " "45<«- a ReeU, 1000 ft., " 14 c. " ;-inch, " 13 «• eels, soo ft., " >«5<«. Couplings fiimUhed. HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., n Philadklfhia. Fa. ^; Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wbolesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. Sl.fXI per dozen by express. Sample dozen bT mail. SI. 25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. 19H' The American Florist. 1239 CLAY'S FERTILIZER. The Indispensable Food for Plants. Renowned In the Nurseries and Gardens of Both Hemispheres. "There Is NOTHING LIKE CLAY'S"-The Fruit Grower. It is supplied bv the leading Nursery and Seed Firms, including the following: NEW YORK— Arthur T. Boddington, Burnett Brothers, William Elliott & Sons, Peter Henderson & Co., The MacNifF Horticultural Co., W. E. Marshall &Co., Stumpp & Walter Co., J. M. Thorburn & Co., Vaughan's Seed Store, Weeber & Don. ROCHESTER- James Vick*s Sons. CHICAGO-Vaughan's Seed Store. BOSTON— Joseph Brock & Sons Co., R. & J. Farquliar & Co., Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Thomas J. Grey Co. PHILADELPHIA— Henry A. Dreer, Henry F. Michell Co., Hosea Waterer. PITTSBURGH— W. C. Berkert. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. [lllllininillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllB^B^^^BtBBBiytHMiMMWWWWi NIKOTEEN For Spraying il APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing A STIC A r'eenjiouseqiazin^ USE IT WOW. F.O.PiERGECO. 12 W. BROADWAY New YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expao- 8ioD and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breakingr of otlier glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS ■oie. Wire. Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. Speca] Aged f«r Wnrd Bnod Hamres and Darling's Fertflkffs. Walter S. McGee, Pkone Hyde rark 6679 U27 SLLIS AVE.. CHICAGO. OX. Iron Reservoir Vases and Lawn Settees The McDonald Foundry Columbus, Ohio. WRITE FOR CATALOG AND PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing hdNimiS Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when v)riting The Aphini Manufacturing Company Caterers to Florists and Gardeners The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy b'jg and soft scale. FUNGINE An infallible spray remedy for rose mildew, catnatioD and chrysanthemum rust. VERNINE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel. wire and angle worms. SCALINE A scalicide and fungicide combined (or San Jose and various scile on trees and hardy stock, and various blights which affect them. "40% NICOTINE" A free nicotine. 40% strength, for spraying and vaporizing. NIKOTIANA A 1296 nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating and vaporizing. If yon cannot obtain our prodncts from yoar local dealer send us your order and we will ship immediately througli our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON. N. i. Geo. a. BuRNisTON, President. M. C. Ebel, Treasurer. 1240 The American Florist. Dec. 26, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... Ill Allen J K 121S Alpha Floral Co... 1217 Amencan Spawn Col228 Amlins E C Co 1211 ."Vmohat Grhs 1221 Anderson S A 1217 AnKermueller G H.1212 Aphine Mlg Co 1239 Archias Floral Co.. 1220 Arnold A A Paper Box Co 1216 Agchmann Godfrey. 1227 Atlanta Floral Co.. .1218 Barnard W W Co.. 1223 Bassett&WaahburnUOh RMaiia Grh8Co....l211 Baumer Aug R 1217 Baur Window Glasa Co IV Bauscher John 1219 Beaven E A 1216 Begerow's 1218 Berber Bros 1213 Bernintr H G 1212 Blackistone Z P 1219 Blackmao & Griffin Co 1222 Boddinston AT... 1223 Bodeer J & Sons Col22? Boland J B Co 12i7 BolKiinoJ& Sons.. .1^27 Bragg Ross 1217 Bramley & Son 1220 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 1222 Rreitmeyer's I Sons 12l8 Brown Alfred J Seed Co 1222 BrowD Bros& Co. .1221 BrunningFH 1224 Bruns H N 1223 Bryan AlonzoJ1227 1231 Buchbinder Bros.. 12^2 Buclrbee H W 1220 Budlone I A 1211 Burpee W A & Co. .1227 Caldwell theWoods man Co 1216 California Florists. 1220 CalSeed Growers ..1223 Camo Conduit Cn 12?7 Carter's Tested Sds.l2.'4 Chicago Carn Co. I 1227 SbicaKO Flower Growers Assn....l207 Chicago House Wreckini! Co 1237 Clark E B Seed Co. 1227 Clarke'sSonsD 1.19 Clay &Son 1239 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 1219 Coles WW 1217 Conard & Jones Co.l226 Cooke Geo H 12i7 Cottaee Gardens Col229 Cowee W J Ill Coy H C Seed Co.. 1225 Craig RobtCo 1229 Critchell C E 1213 Cunningham Jos H.I230 DardsThas 1218 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 1226 Denton Floral Co ..1220 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 1238 Dietsch A & Co IV Diller Caskey& Keen IV Dorner F& Sons Crl226 DreerH A1230 1232 1238 Duerr Chas A 122li Duluth Floral Co.. .122(1 DunlopJihoH 1219 Eadie las Co 1220 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box. 1240 limmans Geo M... 1210 Erne & Klingel 1211 F.vres H G 1219 Fairbairn George &Sons 1227 Fischer Alfred C ...1215 Fish Henry Seed Ccl225 Fisher Peter 1231 Flower Growers Corporation 1211 Florists' Hail Assn. 1237 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 1215 Ford William P. ...1204 Frank Floral Co.. ..121) Franzen FO 1229 freeman Mrs J B...1220 Frey CH 1220 Frey & Frey Iil9 Friedman 1217 Froment H E 1215 Furrow & Co 1220 Galvin Thos F 1219 Gardiner Alex C ...1219 Garland Mfg Co 1240 Gasser J M Co 1219 Giblin & Co 1238 Gorham & Chaoline 111 Graham A & son. ..1217 Grand Kapids Floral Co 1220 Gratama Bros & Col22h Gude Bros 1218 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 1215 Hardesty & Co 1217 Harley Pottery Co. 1238 Hart George B 1215 Haven Seed Co Thel227 Heacock Jos Co 1229 Heinl John G& Sonl220 HendersonA&Co... 1 Henderson Lewis ..1220 Herr Albert M 1230 Herrmann A Ill Hess &Swoboda...l218 Hews A H & Co.... 1238 Hilfinger Bros 12.38 Hill D Nursery Co.. 1226 Hoerber Bros 1211 HoHmeisterFlo Co 1213 Hollywood Gardensl217 Holm & Olson 1218 Holton & Hunkel , Co 1212 Home Cor School... Ill Horticultural Adv. .1231 Hurff Edgar F 1227 Ickes Braun MillCol237 Igoe Bros 1210 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co I2411 Isbell S M & Co... 1225 lackson& Perkins. .U26 Johnston & Co T J. .1217 lones Percy 12i8 Joy Floral Co 1220 Kasting W F Co ... 1 Keller Geo & Sons. 12.38 Keller Sons J B 1220 Kellogg Geo M I2l9 Kelway & Son 1224 Kennicott Bros Co. 1211 Ky Tobacco Pro Col2>2 Kervan Co The 1215 Kessler Wm 1215 Kimberlin Seed Co. 1223 King Construct Co. Ill Kohr A F 1218 Komada Bros 1240 Kramer I N & Son. .12-8 Kroeschell Bros Co 111 Kruchten John 1211 Kuehn C A 1212 Kuhl Geo A 1221 Kvie & Foerster... 1211 LaCrosse Floral Co 1218 Landreth Seed Co. 1225 Lang Floral & Nurs Co 1220 Lange A 1217 LeboriusJJ 1219 Leedle Floral Co ...1230 Leonard Seed Co... 1223 Lockland Lum Co. .12-7 Lord& Burnham CoI23y LovettJT 1226 McCallum Co 121? McConnell Alex... .1217 McCray Refrigera- tor Co IV McDonald Fou'dry.1259 McGee Walters.. ..1239 McNefi-Swenson Co 1216 Matthews the Flo'sll217 MatlhewsonJE ....1218 ■Way & Co L L I 18 Meconi Paul 1215 Memphis Flo Shop 1220 Metairie RidgeNursl 17 Mette Henrv 122S Moninger J C Co.... Ill Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd.... 1204 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rast GLAZING POINTS Are posUively the best. Last lorever. Over ^.000 pounds now in use. sure preventative of class slipping. Effective on large or small glass. Basy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes, n^nd h, 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. for$2.SO 151b«. for $5.00, by express For sale by the trade RANDOLPH 6 McCLIMENTS, n<»^l^ts nee renn Avcnev UlghlMul, ntt(bar0it.Pi. Moore, Hentz & Nash 1204 Morehead Mfg Co... Ill Murray Samuel 1218 Myers Florist 1220 Nat Flo B of Trade. 1240 Nelson Hugh H....1215 N Y Cut Flower Ex 1215 Nicotine Mfg Co....l2^9 Niessen Leo Co ... 1213 Ostertag Bros 1 19 Palez Paul M. ...... 1220 Palmer W J & Son. 1218 Park Floral Co 1218 Peacock Dahlia Farms 1230 PedrickG R&Son.l22S Peirce E Allan 12.^8 Peters & Reed Potyl238 Phillips Bros 122' Pierce FO Co......l2.-9 Pierson A N (Inc). .1230 Pierson F R Co.... 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co ..1222 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. 1220 Plllsbury I L 1240 Podesta&Baldocchil219 Poehlmann Bros Co 1204 1205 Pollwurth C C Co I 1212 1219 12'8 Portland Flo Store. 1219 Pulverized Manure Co 1239 QuakerCity Machine Works 1240 Raedlein Basket Co 1210 Rahn& Herbert.. ..1228 Randall A L Co. ...1211 Randolph & Mc- Cleroents. ...1217 1240 Rawlings Elmer... .1229 Ready Reference... 1233 Reed & Keller 1240 Regan Ptg House... 1237 Reid Edw 1213 Reinberg Geo.. 1211 RelnbergPeteil207 1229 Renter's 1217 Rice Bros 1212 Rice Co. M 1215 Robinson J C Seed Co 1227 RockWmLFlwrCol220 Roemer Fred'k 1225 Kohnert Waldo.... 1225 Rolker Aug & Sons. 1226 Rosaia Silvio Co... .1211 Routzahn Seed Co .1225 Rusch G&Co 1212 Rye George 1220 SchilderBros 1225 Schiller, the Florist. 1220 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 1240 SchliagMax 1218 Schmidt J C 1230 SchwakeChas& Col204 SeftonMfgCo 1216 Sharp Partridge & Co. 1237 Sheridan Walter F. 1215 Siebrecht George C1215 "-immons & Son. ...1220 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 1224 Situation & Wants.. 12o3 SkidelskySS&Co...l223 SIUIS& Groot 1224 Small J H&Sons...l217 Smith A W & Co. ..1219 SmithE D&Co 1221 Smith & Fetters Col2l7 Smith & Hemenwayl237 Smith Henry 1220 Smith Wm C Flo Col212 Smith W&T Co... I Smith & VoungCo.1210 South Park Flo'l Co II Storrs & Harrison 1221 1231 StumppGEM 1219 Sunliuht DbleGlass Sash Co 1232 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co. 1238 Thompson J D Carnation Co 12?1 Thorburn J M & Col225 TottyChasH 1228 Traendly&Schencklil5 Trepel CC 1215 United Cut Flwr Col.'15 Vaughan AL&Co.l209 Vaughan's Seed Store 11221 12251231123712.38 Vick's Sons J-tmes..l225 Vincent R Jr & Sons Co I Waban Rose Cons..l2.'0 Wagner Park Cons. 1238 Waite F W 1240 Wallace FD IV Weber FH 1218 Weiland M 1220 Weiland& Risch...l231 Welch Bros Co 1213 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 1223 Whilldin Pottery Col238 Whitted Floral Co. .1217 Wietor Bros... 1208 1211 Willens Cons Co. ..1237 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 1212 Wittbold GCo ....1217 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 1220 Wood Bros 12.^0 Woodruff&Son5SD1227 Yokohama Nurs Ccl227 Young A L& Co.. .1215 Young John 1204 Young & Nugent. . . 1217 7ech & Mann.l2C9 1211 Ziska Jos 1211 Zvolanek Anton C..1227 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out, and is ^uranteed to givo satisfaction in every way. We Fnmish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates. Uo it now. GARUND MANUFACTURING CD:. Pes Plaines. III. Boiler Tubes 61 cents per toot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Os Your Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE a MFG. CO., 2 1 1 7 S. Jeflerson Street CHICAGO. HI. REED & KELLER, 122 W 25th St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. 0 Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersasthe Best support on market Pat. JniT 27, '97. May 17. '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for pricei before ordering elsewhere. IVompI SbipDCiU Gsarulnd IGOE BROS. 266 N. 9tb St. BROOKLTN. N. T. ^ -^ \ V CIT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURCnS PHILADELPHIA, PA. A \ / >■ 1\0 not let the accounts owing you re- ■^ main longer unpaid. Send them to us at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trada S6 PINE STREET NEW TORE No loisilyou mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES ,1-c per inOO: 3O10 tor $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Schlailer BKFORH 4 son, AFTRR 422 IMaln St., SDrlmtHeld, Matt. iW^- i^ Split Carnations EaiUy Mended witk Pillsbury Carnatitn Stapli We find it very satisfK- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't pet along without them. J. L. Iohnsom. 1000 for 35c; 3000 tor $1.00 I. L. PILLSBURT Galetburg. ni. SUPREME fflga CARNATION STAPLES 35c "-"-'- 1000 3000 for «i r\f\ Postpaid «pl,WU For RepairinK Split Carnations. Samples Free. F.W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mast. ^ EVANS' Improved ^ Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write for Illustrated CstaJoc Qnaker City Machine Work* Rlcliinoful. Ind. D O c « r m n > ?; P! I a 9 n a (t 3 I a o I O n o a s Bmerica is "the Prow of the I/essBlj ihers may bs mnre onmfart RmidsMps, but wb rtb ths Srst to touch Unknown Seas, Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, JANUARY 2. 1915. INO. 1387 DiE American Florist Established 1S!J5. C«prri(ht. 1914. by American Florist CompaDT Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891. at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois. under act of March 3. 1879. Published Every Saturday by j. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone : Hanison 7405. Registered Cable Address : Ameno. Chicago. subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a rear; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- j umeshalf yearly from August 3. 1901. 'i Address all correspondence, subscriptions etc.. AmericanFloristCo..440S. DearbornSt.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Patrick Welch. Boston, Mass., President; Dan MacKorie, aan Francisco. Calif.. Vice-President; John Young. New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Bufialo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19. 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Bufialo. N. Y.. January 27-28. 1915. S. J. GoD- DARD, Framingiam, Mass.. President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty- jighth St. and Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis, fnd.. Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY, Ann'jal convention and exhibition, Boston. Mass . March 18-21, 1915. Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn., President: Robt. Pyle. West- Grove, Pa.. Vice-President, Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill on-Hudson. N. Y., secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. .\nnual convention and exhibition at Newport, R.I., July 8-9 1915. L. L. Morse San Francisco, Calif., President; Harry A. Bunyard, 342 W. Fourieenth street. New York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. • Annual convention and exhibition at Cleve- 0„ November. 1915. Wm. Kleinheinz. Ogontz. Pa. President; C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park. Chicago. Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting, San Francisco Calif., 1915. Gustave X. Amrhvn. New Haven, Conn., President; Roland Coterill. Seattle, Wash. Secretary-Treasurer. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS Affiliated Organizations and Officers for 1915. The President's Messagfe. One of the privileges as well as one of the very pleasant duties of the presi- dent of the Society of American Flor- ists and Ornamental Horticulturists, is to wish each and every member of the society and his family a very happy and prosperous New Year. While we are just now emerging from a period of dullness, I believe in the very near future that times will change very much for the better. Al- ready we see grain shipments becoming extensive, shoe and textile manufac- turers report increasing business, the automobile and steel industries are showing immense improvement and best of all, the banks of the country are giving more confidence for the near future. Thomas Reed once said that "the alteration of good and bad times ante- dates the pyramids," and that certainly ought to give us courage as we know it is extremely true. Commercial hor- ticulturists, together with the other great business interests of our country, have shared the losses for the past sea- son, and although we are apt to think that our particular business has been hit the hardest, we know that this is not the case. But, howevei that may be, the dominant note of the commer- cial horticulturists throughout the United States must be that good times are coming, and soon will be here. Once more, I wish to express to you my grratitude and appreciation for the honors our society has conferred upon me. I know with these honors I have increased responsibility and intend, with your support, to shoulder this re- sponsibility and to carry it successfully throughout the year. At the beginning of the year, when we all make good resolutions, I want one of the resolu- tions of this society to be that it will work to increase our membership. Of the ten thousand firms engaged in flori- culture and horticulture in the United States, but 20 per cent of them are members of our society. This ought to be and must be corrected. We must impress upon the minds of those who are not members, that while there are many local clubs and other national or- ganizations, organized for the advance- ment of floriculture and horticulture, still we are the most important society in America, whose aim and purpose have accomplished much in the past, and with their co-operation, will extend the field of their operations materially in the future, I hope that the gentlemen appointed to the board of directors and perma- nent committees with our state vice- presidents will prove themselves lead- ers in the new crusade to increase our membership. We are now living in an age of co-operation, and what was for- merly done by individuals, is now done by organizations, consequently the members of our society in each state must work with the vice-presidents to insure an increased membei 3hip. An increased membership will have its influence at Washington, with Con- gress, and at the capitols of the differ- ent states, with the legislators both at home and in the national capital. An increased membership will better enable us to continue our campaign of education, at our national flower shows and at our annual convention garden. Many of our young men, traveling through the country, were some suf- ficent stimulant offered, could assist in increasing the membership, and I am willing to offer the stimulant — a watch and chain not to cost less than $150, the funds for which I will raise from my friends, to be awarded to the mem- ber who will send to the secretary, Mr. John Young, 53 West 28th street. New York, the largest number of names of new members between January 1 and July 31, 1915. Again, I wish you all the joys and blessings of the season, PATRICK Welch. 1242 The American Florist. Jan. 2, President Welch's Appointments. Board of Directors for a term of three years — William R. Nicholson, Framingham, Mass.; Robert C. Kerr, Houston, Tex. Additional members of the Board of Directors, complying with the amend- ment adopted at the Boston convention, to serve one year — Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn., President American Rose Society; S. J. Goddard, Framing- ham, Mass., President American Car- nation Society; Irwin Bertermann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President Florists' Telegraph Delivery; Harry A. Bunyard, New York, President New York Flo- rists' Club; George Burton, Philadel- phia, Pa., President Florists' Club of Philadelphia. National Flower Show Committee — William P. Craig, Philadelphia, reap- pointed member for the full term of six years. Washington Representative — William F. Gude, Washingrton, D. C. Tariff and Legislative Committee — William F. Gude, Washington, D. C. chairman; James McHutchinson, New York; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.; R. M. Ward, New York; Julius Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.; Wm. H. Siebrecht, Jr., Long Island City, N. Y. Committee on School Gardens — Ben- jamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y., chair- man; Irwin Bertermann, Indianapolis, Ind.; Gust. X. Amrhyn, superintendent of parks, New Haven, Conn.; Michael Barker, Chicago, III.; Leonard Barron, Garden City, N. Y. • Botanist — Prof. J. F. Cowell, Buf- falo Botanic Gardens, Buffalo, N. Y. Pathologist— Prof. H. H. Whetzel, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. Entomologist — Prof. W. E. Britton, state entomologist, New Haven, Conn. Chairman Committee on Sports — C. E. Critchell. Cincinnati, O. STATE VICE-PRESIDENTS. Alabama — W. B. Paterson, Jr., Mont- gomery. Arkansas — Lawrence Thomas Shel- ton, Fayetteville. California (North)— H. Plath, San Francisco. California (South) — Edwin Lonsdale, Lompoc. Colorado — John Edw. Johnson, Col- orado Springs. Connecticut — John F. Huss, Hart- ford. Delaware — Wm. Turnavec, Wilming- ton. District of Columbia— Elmer C. May- berry, Washington. Florida— C. D. Mills, Jacksonville. Georgia — A. C. Oelschig, Savannah. Idaho— J. W. C. Deake, Twin Falls. Illinois (North)— W. J. Keimel, Elm- hurst. Illinois ( South 1 — J. F. Ammann, Ed- wardsville. . Indiana (North) — W. J. Vesey, Jr., Ft. Wayne. Indiana (South) — Geo. R. Gause, Richmond. Iowa — Roy F. Wilcox, Council Bluffs. Kansas — Charles P. Mueller, Wichita. Kentucky — Geo. E. Schultz, Louis- ville. Louisiana- — Harry Papworth, New Orleans. Maine — A. E. Thatcher, Bar Har- bor. Maryland — George Morrison, Balti- more. Massachusetts (East) — Wm. J. Ken- nedy, Boston. Massachusetts (West) — Alfred J. Loveless. Michigan (East) — Frank Danzer, De- troit. Michigan (West) — Henry Smith, Grand Rapids. Minnesota — C. F. Rice, Minneapolis. Mississippi — S. W. Crowell, Rose- acres. Missouri (East) — Robert J. Windier, St. Louis. Missouri (West) — W. L. Rock, Kan- sas City. Montana — John P. Ring', Helena. Nebraska — Irwin F. Frey, Lincoln. New Hampshire — Donald McLeod, Concord. New Jersey — Joseph A. Manda, West Orange. New York (East) — Max Schling, New York City. New York (West) — S. A. Anderson, Buffalo. North Carolina— Wm. Rehder, Wil- mington. •, President Welch. Society of AinericHU Florists. North Dakota — T. D. Smedley, Far- go. Ohio (North)— H. P. Knoble, Cleve- land. Ohio (South) — C. E. Critchell, Cin- cinnati. Oklahoma — George Stiles, Oklahoma City. Oregon — F. A. Van Kirk, Portland. Peansylvania (East) — Harry S. Betz, Philadelphia. Pennsylvania (West) — W. A. Clarke, Pittsburgh. Rhode Island — Fred C. Green, Provi- dence. South Carolina — C. A. Moss, Spar- tanburg. South Dakota — W. T. March, Mitch- ell. Tennessee — C. L. Baum, Knoxville. Texas — Henry F. Greve, Dallas. Utah — A. J. Alt, Salt Lake City. Vermont — W. E. Peters, Burlington. Virginia — F. A. Whelan, Mt. Vernon. Washington — J. W. Duncan, Spo- kane. West Virginia — C. P. Dudley, Park- ersburg. Wisconsin — F. H. Holton, Milwau- kee. CANADA. Alberta — A. M. Terrill, Calgary. Manitoba — H. E. Philpott, Winnipeg. Ontario — H. Dillemuth, Toronto. Quebec — George A. Robinson, Mon- treal. THE RETAIL TRADE eondncted by Robt. KUt. PhUadelphia, Pa. The Open Book. SEE SUPPLEMENT WITH THIS ISSUE. This is one of the designs requir- ing careful handling, the shape having to be sharply outlined. White carna- tions are the best flower for the body and they should be stemmed carefully and placed closely together to give the even surface required. Some art- ists imitate the cover or back where It would show around the edge, with small purple flowers, single violets, heliotrope or petals of purple asters all stemmed in small pieces, and placed close together when they are trimmed to a straight edge with a pair of scis- sors. A book mark of maidenhair fern with a fringe of small Ward rosebuds Is an addition. This must be made flat and like one which would be used In a book of the size made. An open book should always be placed on a plateau or foundation of green with the flowers loosely arranged. They should not come up above the set piece, but if nicely placed are a great addition to the piece as a whole, mak- ing it look much larger and more im- pressive. The closed book is also quite often used and can be made up with carna- tions to represent edges of the white leaves, while the cover and back can be made of violets, asters or heliotrope according to the season. A design can be traced on the cover, also an inscrip- tion, but it must be small, generally initials. A ribbon book mark can carry any inscription either of paint- ed or the adhesive letters. K. Christmas in New York Retail Stores. Before going into the matter of the volume of business, it will be appro- priate to say something of the stock offered. As early as Saturday, Decem- ber 19, plants were being delivered at some of the stores, and by Decem- ber 22 most of the stores were well stocked. In relation to quality, we think the plants were never better, and along some lines were an improvement over other years. There was in nearly every store an excellent display of poinsettias, well grown and well flowered, generally In pans of various sizes. The ardisias were also very prominent, one leading retailer having made them almost an exclusive feature in his Fifth avenue i show windows. The plants were very I finely berried and decorated with red ribbon and made a showy display. Other berried plants, aucubas. Im- ported holly, solanums, Skimmia japon- icas and celestial peppers were also noteworthy. There were very fine dis- plays of crotons, some of the plants being of unusually large size and fine coloring. In heather there were fine j displays in both large and medium sized pots; the smaller sized plants were much used in basket and hamper combinations, as were many other flow- ering and foliage plants. An excellent feature was the large : stock of Dracaena terrainalis, which was j also used extensively in combinations. In some stores the araucarias were featured and decorated with red rib- bon and they were very handsome. Relating to ribbon, we have never seen it more profusely used and certainly i our friends the ribbon men have no j cause for complaint. While red was \i9^5 The American Florist. 1243 the predominating color, there was a shade of ribbon to match any flower. Returning to the plants, good camel- lias, begonias of the Lorraine type, and primroses were noted. The cycla- mens deserve special mention, for many of them were exceptionally large and well flowered. There were some excel- lent combinations of orchids with other plants, and in several stores we noted good cypripediums exhibited as single plants. Good stock of Otaheite oranges were seen, and these were to some extent used in combinations. The smaller ferns, generally spoken of as the table varieties, were much used in small combinations. Much use was made of the red berried cut stock as a decoration, which is known in various localities by different names, such as elderberry and deciduous holly, but which we believe is a variety of the berberis, or barberry. In one store these were used with fine effect on boxwood wreaths. The azaleas were not as prominent in some stores as the heath- er, poinsettias and some other plants previously mentioned, but there were plenty of them, and of good quality. While many large single plants were seen it did not appear that there were as many laige combination baskets and hampers made up as in some previous seasons, and we believe that as a mat- ter of taste, and satisfaction to custom- ers, this is a move in the right direc- tion. What is a novelty to one person may not be so to another, but to the writer there were both interesting and amus- I ing novelties. At the store of G. E. M. Stumpp, Fifth avenue and Fifty-eighth street, in addition to many fine combi- nations of all plants previously men- tioned, there were a number of what we would call amusing novelties. These were grotesque little China images of men. On their backs was a small receptacle in which a little plant, a spray of red berries or a few flowers might be placed. They are called "Louis Wain Lucky Mascots." A. T. Bunyard, 413 Madison avenue, exhibited "The London Tango Basket." These were large sized handle baskets filled with a combination of plants. We did not quite catch the connection be- tween them and the tango, having ' never seen the tango. However, one notable difference between them and the average basket was that they were entirely covered with red or blue rib- bon, with the figure of a parrot perched J on the handle, and made a very gay appearance. There was the usual fine display of plants at this store. At Alexander McConnell's, Fifth ave- nue and Forty-ninth street, we noted a collection of clever imported novelties in the shape of miniature birds and animals, a space for a small plant, ber- ries or flowers being attached to each figure. At this store there were also fine imported hollies; heathers of large size, Otaheite oranges and many other good features. One of the finest combinations noted was at Ralph Armstrong's, Madison avenue and Forty-seventh street. The centerpiece, so to speak, was an oncid- ium, the panicles being supported by la lattice attached to the hamper; white lilac and A. farleyense were included in the combination. A. Kottmiller, 426 Madison avenue, had a fine collection of plants. In his new store he has much larger space, which he utilized to the best advan- ' tage. He had a large number of hand- .somely decorated pots, his own work, and other clever features. At Charles A. Dard's, Madison ave- nue and Forty-fourth street, we found an immense stock of fine heather, cro- tons and other plants. There was also at this store a collection of baskets with metal frames, shaped to hang on a wall. Some of the baskets were dec- orated with pine cones. The contents were of the non-wilting order, such as barberries and other suitable features. They make pretty ornaments and we were advised that they sold well. At J. H. Small & Sons', 1153 Broad- way, in addition to a magnificent stock of heather, there was the finest collec- tion of boxwood wreaths we have seen. These were decorated with the red ber- ries and red ribbon. There were many other good features at this store. F. Fleischman, Inc., Fifth avenue and Forty-second street, exhibited unique features in his show window, these being a collection of globular shaped bird cages, with canaries, in them. Outside the cage proper, leav- ing several inches of space between, there was a strong wire frame to which suitable decorations were attached. The store was well filled with good plants. Max Schling, 22 West Fifty-ninth street, had a great stock of plants and there were many pleasing features. From December 21 throughout the week there was great activity in this store. In his remodeled store, Madison ave- nue and Fifty-eighth street, Myer made a fine exhibit of plants and his store was artistically decorated in red. Red shading covered the electric lights, with an excellent night effect. Herman Kuhn, 896 Sixth avenue, had a very fine collection of plants, which were shown to good advantage, he hav- ing in addition to his store on the grround floor, a conservatory and per- manent show room. Heather, aucubas, poinsettias and other good stocks were noteworthy. At the store of Thos. F. Galvin, Inc., Fifth avenue and Forty-seventh street, many good features were noted, includ- ing heather, camellias, orchids and ex- ceptionally fine cyclamens. J. G. Leikens, Inc., Madison avenue and Fifty-fifth street, made a fine ex- hibit of all seasonable plants, he hav- ing space on two floors. J. W. Hauser, 571 Madison avenue, had his usual good supply of stock. As a man of long experience in the busi- ness, and of a very genial tempera- ment, Mr. Hauser has many friends and good customers. P. L. Bogart, 970 Sixth avenue, ex- hibited a very fine line of stock, includ- ing about everything in the plant line. At Fred Stewig's, 940 Sixth avenue, a good line of plants of good quality was noted. W. P. Sears, Sixth avenue and Forty- second street, had an exceptionally fine display of novelty baskets and all very tastefully filled. A. F. F. Christmas in Cliicago Retail Stores. The retail trade in Chicago during Christmas week was quite brisk but not as good as last year's in most cases which was partly due to the ex- treme cold weather that prevailed for several days before and the unsettled business conditions throughout the country during the past six months and more. Many of the retail florists have received complaints from custo- mers in regard to stock being frozen during the period of delivery but this was to be expected when the weather was twelve degrees below zero no matter how carefully one wrapped the orders, but taken as a whole, every- one seems to be pretty well satisfied and very few complaints are heard. The quality of the cut flowers in gen- eral was unusually fine, especially American Beauty, Killarney, Rich- mond, Mrs. Chas. Russell and in fact all the other roses. Violets were cheap and sold well but plants sold best with azaleas, begonias, cyclamen, poinsettias and primroses having the call. The demand did not set in as early in the week as it did last year, consequently everyone that bought heavily in plants held off from buy- ing cut flowers until the last day and even then the majority were satisfied to sell out what stock there was on hand before a trip was made to the market. There was practically nothing doing in the sale of cut flow- ers until Thursday, the day before Christmas, when there was plenty of stock obtainable at reasonable prices to fill all the orders. Azaleas and cyclamen plants sold exceptionally good this year, but the demand for poinsettias was none too brisk. Bas- kets and boxes of palms, ferns, poin- settias and foliage plants took well and played an important part in the Christmas sales this year. Ruscus did not sell as well as last year but holly and red winter berries were largely used, especially the berries in basket work. Red frieze sold well also and the supply houses all disposed of what stock they had to offer at an early hour. Artificial flowers, such as poin- settias, etc., never had such a big call as they did this year and while the florist as a rule dislikes to handle this line of goods, he sometimes finds It necessary to do so, because if he does not carry it in stock his customers will buy it in the department stores, consequently he figures, that he might as well have the profit as they. Of course the larger florists will not han- dle artificial flowers under any circum- stances but the smaller stores are glad to pick up a little extra change in this way, but they are nearly all inclined to think that they would be better off if they followed the example of others and would let such stock alone. Car- nations were very reasonably priced this year and it has been a long time since the buyer has had such a splen- did opportunity to select from such a complete line of stock as he had this Christmas and the chances are that he will never have the same oppor- tunity again for many years even though a few are inclined to believe that the Christmas of high prices is a thing of the past. Some figure that the wholesaler is encouraging the plant grower by quoting high prices that he really never expects to get and that unless he lowers his prices, plants will be sold on a larger scale than ever In the future. On the other hand the same retail florist says you cannot blame the dealer for getting as high prices as he can for his stock for some of us do not give him a square deal when you take into consideration that we buy from other sources when we can get just what we want in our own market at practically the same prices for much better and fresher stock. W. J. Smyth says that trade at his South Michigan avenue store was fully as good as last year and that artistic- ally arranged baskets were in excellent demand and practically every plant on hand was sold before the rush was over. Conditions on Wednesday were rather bad and for a time it appeared as if there would be nothing doing at 1244 The American Florist, \ Chas. E. Critchell. Chairman Committee on Sports. W. P. Craig. Natiomil Flower Show Committee. Prof. H. H.Whetzel. Pathologist. Wm. H. Siebrecht, Jr- Tariff :iiid Legislative Committee. H9| ■ S ^fl ^Ar^ ^^M ^^^B ^ ^|H .3 R. M. Ward Tariff and Letiislative Cuiiimittee. S J. Goddard. Director lioi)resentiii'r Am. ( 'iiniation Society. Harry A. Bjnyard. Irwin C. Bertermann. R C. Kerr. Director Reproseiitinj; New Yorl; Florists' Club. Director Kciin^senting Florists' Tflcgli Delivery. Direc-lor. SOME OF PRESIDENT .WEUCH'S S. A. F. APPOINTEES AND REPRESENTATIVES OF AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS. i9'5- The a mer ica n Fl grist. 1245 James McHutchinson Tiritr and Legislativp Committee. W. F Gude. Chnirmaii Tariff and Lcjislative Committee and Wasliington R''i'rpsentative. Wm. R. Nicholson. Director. Wallace R. Pierson. Director Representing American Rose Society. Julius Roehrs. Tariff and Legislative Committee. Wm. F. Kasting. Tariff and Legislative Committee. Prof. J. F. Cowell. Benjamin Hammond. Leonard Barron. Botanist. Chairman School Gardens Committee. Member of Committee on School Gardens. SOME OF PRESIDENT WELCH'S S. A. F. APPOINTEES AND REPRESENTATIVES OF AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS. 1246 The American Florist. fan. all for Christmas, but towards evening business began to improve so fast that the help had all they could do to fill the orders that were booked for Thurs- day and Friday delivery. Smyth's win- dow display, arranged by Arthur Weatherwax, was a beauty, especially at night, when the entire front of the store appeared to be one blaze of com- bination colors which harmonized won- derfully with all the plants that were on display. This store did not suffer from any broken window this year, but had a close call, for an auto went completely through the window of the store across the street. However, a miss is as good as a mile, and taken all in all Mr. Smythe was well pleased with the Christmas trade. The Alpha Floral Co. experienced a brisk demand for cut flowers at its South Wabash avenue store, but the biggest part of its Christmas business resulted from the sale of blooming plants in neatly arranged baskets, with azaleas the principal offering. George Economopolus, the proprietor, remarked that he has never known a Christmas when American Beauty roses were obtainable at such low prices as they were this year. J. F. Kidwell & Co. did splendidly at their South Michigan avenue store and sold large quantities of both cut flowers and blooming plants. The de- mand for plants was principally for poinsettias, azaleas and baskets and boxes of foliage plants in the $3.00 and $5.00 sizes. "Business was much better than we expected," said J. F. Kidwell, "and we have no cause what- ever to complain." All the blooming plants that were sold came from this firm's greenhouses at Downer's Grove. A. Lange, the East Madison street ., florist, was busy as a bee for several days before Christmas and did a large business in both cut flowers and plants. He had about as complete a line of stock to offer his trade as one would care to see, but featured Ameri- can Beauty roses, orchids and violets. He had several extra machines busy on deliveries on Thursday and even Friday morning and seemed to have practically all the trade that he could conveniently handle. O. J. Friedman had the best Christ- mas trade at his South Michigan ave- nue store that he has experienced in years and reports the demand excep- tionally brisk for both cut flowers and blooming plants. He had extra space on Wabash avenue, where most of his plants were kept and the orders filled. On top of the big Christmas trade sev- eral extra designers were engaged to make up funeral work which came in on Thursday and kept the regular force and extra help busy all that night. The Fleischman Floral Co. had a good Christmas trade at its Jackson boulevard store and featured both blooming plants and cut flowers. Amer- ican Beauty roses were in brisk de- mand and a splendid showing of all kinds of stock was made the whole week. Killarney roses also had a fine call and trade was so good that the entire force was obliged to work very late nights so that all orders could be delivered on time. Mangel, the Palmer House Florist, had about as pretty a window display as there was in the city during Christ- mas week and both cut flowers and plants were handled at this store In <• large supply. The new rose Mrs. Chas. Russell was featured largely at this store, as were gardenias, orchids and lily of the valley. The Bohannon Floral Co.'s store on Monroe street was completely filled with both cut flowers and plants during Christmas week and while both were in good de- mand blooming plants artistically arranged in baskets had the call. Nor- man Stewart and our old friend Kel- logg M. Patterson proved to be of great assistance as salesmen at this hustling store during the rush. Lubliner & Trinz, on South Wabash avenue, did a good business in both cut flowers and plants, but the latter were in best de- mand and a clean-up in this line was experienced. Chas. A. Samuelson, South Michigan avenue, was well satisfied with his Christmas business and says that ^^^^F^ mm- P ^m ^^^ ,.,,<^ 9| ^ W. R. Cobb. Trustee Neu York Florists' Club. Bmil Schloss. Trustee New York Florists' Club. plants were in best demand, especially azaleas and begonias in neatly ar- ranged baskets. Cut flowers were also handled in good isupply, but did not sell as readily as last year, although practically all the stock on hand was sold and special trips for more flowers were made to the market. Mr. Sam- uelson is of the opinion that the Christmas of high prices is a thing of the past and that the sooner the grower and the wholesalers realize this the better it will be for all concerned. He also did much to educate the buyer that red flowers were not absolutely necessary at Christmas, although it seems to be the popular color, and the result was that as many pink roses and carnations were sold here as were red. The cyclamen and begonia plants that he handled this year were" un- usually fine and he was more than' pleased with their excellent color. H. N. Brun's beautiful store on West Madison street was a pretty busy place just before Christmas, when trade was exceedingly brisk. Plants were featured in large supply and had a good call at this establish- ment, but cut flowers were also in good demand and large quantities were sold. Stollery Bros, had a splendid line of plants to offer at their Wilson avenue store with azaleas, cyclamen and Ro- man hyacinths the principal offerings. The latter sold well, which was due largely to the way they were done up in red paper covers, baskets, etc. Prices were not as high as last year, but the extra business done will prob- ably bring the total amount of busi- ness up to that of 1913. J. F. Kidwell & Brother report a good Christmas trade at their Went- worth avenue store and did nicely in both cut flowers and blooming plants. This store always enjoys a nice busi- ness, which is probably due to the fact that Mr. Kidwell gives his customers the right kind of stock at all times at the right prices. Anna Grace Sa'svyer had a very Merry Christmas at her store in West Madison street and her window was beautifully decorated as well as her automobile. She says that business was fully as good as last year, with a good demand for both cut flowers and plants. The cold weather was the only drawback to trade, otherwise everything went along nicely and a very satisfactory trade was enjoyed. Schiller the Florist was well pleased with the trade at both of his stores, the one on West Madison street, where Geo. Asmus is in charge, and the other on the North Side, where Her- man Schiller presides. Plants sold best at the West Side store, and taken all in all Mr. Asmus was well pleased with the result, and while he is unr able to state just yet how the sales compare with last year, the chances are that the total amount of business done will be larger. Stock had to be wrapped more carefully this year on account of the extreme cold weather, but everything went along lovely and all orders were delivered on time. Conrad Frauenfelder had an excep- tionally good demand for azaleas and cyclamen at his West Madison street store, and business during Christmas week will compare most favorably with last year. Prices were cheaper and more business had to be done to bring the sales up to what they were. Plants sold best arranged in baskets at prices from $1.50 to $10.00 each, and prac- tically everything in azaleas, cyclamen and poinsettias were disposed of. Mr. Frauenfelder says that people 'who used to spend quite a great deal for flowers on Chlstmas cut their orders down to practically one-half, but that ' his new customers easily made up the difference. What stock in cut flowers he had left over was used right after Christmas in funeral work, which was plentiful with him then. The George Wittbold Co. had a heavy Christmas trade at both the Bucking- ham place and North Clark street 19^5- The American Florist. 1247 stores, where baskets of palms, ferns, foliage plants and poinsettias were featured in large numbers. Cut flowers . were also sold in large numbers, and I from what can be heard at the two • stores it would not be at all surprising if this year's Christmas business was fully as good or even better than that of 1913. Muir's Conservatories on Grand boulevard had a fine line of blooming ' plants of every description for the I Christmas trade. John Muir says that ; azaleas, cyclamen and poinsettias sold very good and that ne was pretty well ■ satisfied with the result, which was much better than he expected, since he has concentrated all his business at this one establishment. The Ernst Wienhoeber Floral Co. had its usual fine line of plants and cut flowers to offer its trade at Christmas, and according to reports from this establishment business was very good. Large quantities of home-grown Amer- ican Beauty roses were sold at this store and the stock was all that any- one could desire as far as quality was concerned. Walter W. Adams did better than . he expected at Christmas and is well satisfied with the amount of busi- ness he did. Cut flowers were in good demand and so were plants, but the proprietor was too busy for us to talk to at the time the writer was around. Paul Blome & Co. had their usual good Christmas trade at their North Clark street store, and sold a large ,: number of blooming plants as well as I! cut flowers of all kinds. CHRISTMAS TRADE. ' The Christmas trade for 1914 was ' satisfactory. While in general, prices 1 perhaps ruled lower than a year ago, with few exceptions the volume of busi- ness was equal to previous correspond- ing periods. Stock was plentiful and as a rule of excellent quality. Inclem- ent weather in some sections, especially in the South, made delivery difficult, but damage to stock was at a mini- mum. Roses, carnations and violets led in popularity in cut blooms, with ' American Beauty, as usual, in big ile- mand. Poinsettias as a rule did not , get their usual call and bulbous flowers were not in favor. Flowering plants again demonstrated that they are gain- ing each year in popularity as Christ- mas gifts, and general reports from all sections show a marked increase in sales, especially in moderately priced single plants and baskets. In the plant section azaleas, poinsettias, cyclamen and Begonia Lorraine sold well, and in some cases any plant of good quality found a ready buyer. Individual pur- chases were not as large as in pre- vious years, but the number of sales made a favorable cash comparison. Sales and prices in the large cities of i the country seemed to be unsatisfac- tory, but a resume of the country-wide reports indicate that, conditions con- sidered, the trade has no complaint to offer. Some of the condensed reports follow : Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey report- \ ed an increase on the Christmas trade • of about 15 per cent. Prices were about the same, but the demand was unusually good. In roses there were just about enough to fill orders, but carnations and violets sold out about 5 1 p. m.. Thursday, December 24. Bulb- ous flowers were in large supply, but the demand was unusually heavy. FTprything in the way of stock was above par compared with a year ago. White stock of all varieties cleaned up with red without an effort to push sales. Azaleas and ferns went equally as well as poinsettias and gladioli. Baskets had the call, especially as far as azaleas and poinsettias were con- cerned. Tall gothic baskets went as fast as they could be arranged, espe- cially where cut poinsettias in the ar- rangement were a feature. Washington, D. C. — According to Gude Bros. Co., prices for the 1914 Christmas trade were about the same as for the corresponding period of 1913. The volume of business, how- ever, showed an increase of about three per cent. K3ses, carnations and violets were in good supply; in fact in excess of demand. In bulbous flow- ers there were enough to fill all or- ders. Paper Whites were practically unsalable and not wanted at any price. The quality of the stock gen- erally was better than last year, and there was no marked increase in the call for any special flower. In the plant division anything that was good found ready sale. Eighty men in the .store and 10 automobiles and four horses and wagons were required to handle the trade. New Orleans, La. — Christmas trade this year exceeded all expectations. Prices as compared with a yeaiv ago were slightly reduced, but advertising brought good results and a gain in amount of sales of 20 per cent was noted. The stock received was excel- lent, and was sold out by 10 o'clock Christmas morning and more could have been disposed of if available, is the report of the Avenue Floral Co. The call was about evenly divided, no special choice among flowers being no- ticed. There was an increase in the sales of flowering plants. Palms and ferns had small call except in the very choice varieties. There were only a few hyacinths and narcissi on the market and they sold readily. We have every reason to be satisfied. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda re- port that business was fully as good as last year, in fact, better than ex- pected, even with prices below the 1913 mark. As a comparison American Beauties that listed last year at $18 per dozen, were discounted this year by better stock at $15. Carnations were 50 cents cheaper this year, and plants in baskets this year ranged 20 per cent under 1913 prices. In fact prices this year averaged 10 per cent less on the general run of stock. There was an especially heacvy demand on artificial flowers in baskets and calls exceeded amount of stock on hand. Plants of all kinds in baskets, made up, sold better than ever before. Holly and mistletoe, as well as greens, showed a decrease in sales. Cleveland, O. — Business was just a little below the average of the past three years, says the J. M. Gasser Co. Prices were the same as last year, with roses In much larger supply; in fact more than the trade called for. Vio- lets and carnations vied in popularity. In bulbous flowers Paper Whites had a fair call and sales on lily of the valley were brisk. As far as quality was concerned, flowers were better than in former years, but there was no special call for any particular variety — -all sold well. In plant sales, the increased call served to prove that the demand increases every year. Business was confined to two days — it is impossible to passably serve the crowds that surge in at the "eleventh hour." Kansas City, Mo. — "From the looks of things, much greater," is the way Samuel Murray sums up the 1914 Christmas trade in comparison with the 1913 season's business. "Prices were as good as last year, with plenty of all kinds of stock, of a quality that never was better. In cut blooms the demand was generally divided, with an especially heavy call on American Beauty roses. Flowering plants showed increased popularity in heavy sales and foliage varieties went splendidly. Hard to tell the exact Increase, but from Monday, December 21, to the evening of December 23, was the hardest week in the history of the establishment. We never dreamed of such business." POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y. — The Saltford Flower Shop reports as follows: "Christmas trade for 1914 was one of the best in the history of the shop. We had an elegant lot of azaleas, begonias, cyclamen, and could hardly bring them from the greenhouses fast enough, but poinsettias and roses were in demand and the stock was fine. Among the novelties were the teasil baskets and pine cone wreaths. Another novelty was a good sized cone holding a bay- berry candle and used for table dec- orations. Good holly sold well, but the poorer grades could not be given away." Dallas, Tex. — Flowers were scarce, higher in price and the volume of Christmas receipts was less than 1913 business, is the report of the Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Roses and car- nations were soft and did not ship, violets were scarce owing to dark weather, but bulbous flowers were in good supply and sold well. In plant sales the demand was very good. Baskets and boxes were sold in end- less quantities, and the greenhouse force was kept busy day and night. A marked increase was noted in the call for cyclamen, azaleas, aucubas and imported holly trees. Toronto, Ont. — Christmas sales for 1914 fell "short" about 10 per cent as estimated by H. G. Dillemuth, with prices lower on most lines. Stock was plentiful and never of better grade. In bulbous stock the demand for tulips was good but the supply limited. The demand for stock of all kinds, includ- ing plants was better, and in the lat- ter class there was a good demand for azaleas and made-up baskets. The number of sales this year was greater, V)ut "hard times" and "poverty cries" were prevalent, and high priced stock \vas hard to move. Springfield, Mass. — Prices were a trifle lower than last year, but sales showed an increase of 10 per cent, ac- cording to Wm. Schlatter & Son. Roses, carnations and violets were in good supply, and in bulbous flowers Paper Whites and Easter lilies were the only olterings, but the supply was plentiful. Quality was about on a par with last year's offerings. Artificial stock was in big demand. There was a note- worthy increase in the call for plants, especially azaleas, Begonia Cincinnati and Jerusalem cherries. Spokane, Wash. — Hoyt Bros. Co., say that prices for the Christmas trade this year were lower than a year ago, but the volume of business was about 15 per cent better. The supply ot roses, carnations and violets was equal to the call and the quality of the stock was better. Bulbous stock had small call and the demand for plants was about even with the sales of a year ago. There was a good feeling? in Christmas buying, no complaining; a harbinger of better times coming soon. KoKOMO, INB. — There was an in- creased demand for roses, which were of higher quality than a year ago, with violets short of supply, and about a 20 per cent increase in sales, according to W^. W^. Coles. Roses and carnations were both in very heavy crop, all of excellent quality, and a clean sell-out resulted. There was very little demand for bulbous stock, but a slight increase in the call for blooming plants was noted. The call generally was for the cheaper class of stock. Evansvtlle, Ind. — The Wm. Black- man Floral Co. reports the Christmas business for 1914 as good, if not a little better than tj;e 1913 period. Prices were about me same. The quality was about the same. Roses and violets were short of supply, with carnations equal to call. American Beauty roses showed a marked In- crease in popularity, and flowering plants in large variety were much sought. There was a good demand for bulbous flowers. 1248 The American Florist. Jan. 2, Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith says the 1914 Christmas sales showed somewhat of an increase over last year's corresponding period. Prices were about the same, with plenty of stock in good condition. There was not much call for bulbous stock. Roses were in good demand, but carnations were somewhat neglected. An increas- ing demand for flowering plants was noted. WINONA, Minn. — John Fuhlbruegge reports that prices were about the same as last year, but the 1914 Christmas trade was less by 40 per cent. There was a decreased demand for every- thing, with plenty of stock on hand. Boston. CHRISTMAS TRADE DISAPPOINTING. The Christmas business was a great disappointment this year. All the vigor and life which usually charac- terizes it was missing and consequent- ly prices dropped far below previous years. It is practically a new thing to have to throw away first-class goods during Christmas week, but It was done this season. Carnations seemed to be the most unpopular flower. The prices dropped down to $2 per hundred in some cases, and many were left un- sold. Beacons were the most popular and ranged in price from $4 to $10 per hundred. Roses sold better, but did not come up to the standard. Beauties brought ?50 to $65 per hundred and others ranged from $25 to $2 per hun- dred. Violets were below last year's price, as in fact were nearly every flower. Freezias sold well, as there were but a few on the market. The plant trade was the only redeeming feature of the business. Plants were bought at the retailers, while cut flowers seemed to drag, and the result was that the plant growers cleaned up their ..stock at good figures. NOTES. Robert Montgomery, of Natick, Mass., did well with his foses this year. He had a good out of town trade that helped out a grreat deal. His Richmond and Hadleys were very fine and brought above average prices. O. Ralph, of South Weymouth, had a large cut of carnations for the holiday trade. He has most of his place de- voted to Enchantress, which he be- lieves is one of the most profitable varieties grown. L. Bernstein, operating two stores in the South End, seemed to be an excep- tion to the centrally located stores. He had a large demand for cut flowers, and could not dispose of all his plants. J. McFarland had 4.000 very fine poinsettias. They were quickly dis- posed of, as the quality of plants brought a heavy demand for them. He also had a big cut of lily of the valley. E. Sutermeister, of Hyde Park, is cutting Paper White narcissus, Roman hyacinths and Preesia Purity. Freesias are selling very well with him and he had a large supply for Christinas. John Foote, of Reading, Mass., had a cut of 0,000 carnations for Christmas, 3,000 of which were Beacons. They were all very fine flowers and most of them sold at the first price. E. Winkler, of Wakefield, is doing well with his new seedling. Morning Glow. It is very popular on account of its keeping qualities and color, which is a soft shade of rose pink. J. Kopelmari, of Providence, R. I., reports business as being below last year, but he says it is no more than is ^o be expected on account of the gen- eral depression. J. A. Budlong, of Auburn, R. I., dis- posed of 60.000 roses on December 24. American Beauties, Prince d' Arenberg, Cardinal. Hadley and Ophelia were the best sellers. Thos. Roland, of Nahant, Mass., had the best Christmas he ever had this year on plants. Cyclamen, begonia, orange."! and ardisias were the best sellers. John Barr of South Natick out 15,000 carnations December 23-24. They were exceptionally fine flowers and nearly all went to a well established trade. During the cold spell, Wednesday and Thursday, December 23-24, a few growers had their flowers frozen while bringing them to the market. Welch Bros, report a good business for the holiday trade. Green goods were in great demand this year. F. L,. W. PlttsDurgti. CHRISTMAS TRADE A DISAPPOINTMENT. We regret to say that Christmas trade was, this year, quite a disap- pointment to our florists in general, but it was foreseen that business would be dull, and we were prepared for it to some extent. The goodly amount of sunshine we had during the week of December 20 seemed to help the bloom- ing of flowers very well, with a result that much more was on hand the two days before Christmas than was really expected. The oversupply was mainly on carnations and roses. American Beauties were plentiful in the longer grades, but the supply of shorter and medium stemmed stock was limited. Richmonds were fine and in quantity enough to satisfy all who needed them. The over-supply of carnations brought prices down to as low as $4.00 per 100. but quotations before Christmas placed them at $6.00 and $8.00 per 100. The trains bearing the violets were all late and practically all the violets arrived on Christmas morning, too late for most orders, with a result that they will all be thro'rfn away. Some of the shipments were from 24 to 48 hours arriving in Pittsburgh. The plant trade was exceptionally good this year, the retailers say. It seems that 'a great majority of the buyers turn to pot plants in order to evade the high prices of cut flowers. The carnation growers will no doubt be disappointed upon re- ceiving their sales report, as many thousands were thrown away "the day after." There was also an over-supply of lily of the valley. Boxwood was sold up entirely, while many cases of mistletoe were left over to be thrown away. Holly was excellent this year, and, seemingly, could not have been better. NOTES. Mrs. E. A. W^illiams reports a large Christmas business also. The stacks of flower boxes piled up in the front of the store ready for delivery resem- bled a row of large stone walls in- stead. The A. W. Smith Co. report their best Christmas business for this year. "It was a steady rush from the start," says Earl Tipton, "and we cleaned up every- thing in sight." For Christmas, the McCallum Com- pany had fi large variety of novelty roses, including Shawyer, Taft, Mrs. Mock, Prince d'Arenberg, Russell and Hadley. Two small flower stands opened on Smithfield street last week, loaded with Christmas stock, but it is not expected they will last very long. Arthur James had a large supply of poinsettias mostly in medium sizes, which sold readily at good prices. Julius LiUdwig reports a cleanup in everything at the Xiudwig Floral Co.'s store on FederaP street. J. Detroit. Christmas trade was greater in vol- ,ume than ever before experienced by the florists of this city. With some it was by far the most successful in all respects, while with' others the severity of the weather was a factor that op- erated to their great disadvantage and detracted much from the business, which otherwise was most satisfactory. Zero weather prevailed much of the time, and .tU week the ground was covered deeply with snow, making the deliveries of flowers a serious problem and very frequently entailed consid- erable loss. Early in the week indica- tions pointed to a spirited demand; this was shown by the heavy purchases of artificial baskets, wreaths and other effects, and plants, too, moved rapidly in the earlier days to considerable ex- tent, all indicating the unprecedented demand that followed Thursday, De- cember 24. On that day all the stores were thronged with eager buyers, and the most extensive preparations made in advance to care for them was found inadequate. Artificial flowers lost none of their former popularity and many moderate priced, and also expensive examples, were disposed of. In the plants azaleas, cyclamen, poinsettias and ferns had the lead, though many begonias, araucarias, Jerusalem cherries and primulas were sold. Plant baskets, with some of the florists, were a feature, and the mod- erate priced ones sold well. Araucarias, that in former years moved slowly, came into considerable favor this year and, trimmed as they were with bows of red fibre and ribbon, made a very acceptable and pretty gift. Poinsettia plants were not maintained in popu- larity, but perhaps this was because the stock shown was not as good as in former years, and yet some nice well- grown plants were seen. In cut flowers, roses seemed the most popular. Poinsettias did not seem to meet the same favor as in former years, though many were sold. Carna- tions did not sell freely, except those of the better grades, and the inferior stock, of which there was plenty, was left to adorn the tables of the whole- salers. Some Paper Whites were sold through their use in. made-up work and assorted boxes. Violets sold fairly well, but a diminution in their popularity was noted, though the stock was of excellent quality. Many sales, too, were missed because of the late ar- rival of shipments from the East. There was an immense stock of valley on the market and at a reduced price it was fairly well used up. Holly and ground pine was little handled by most florists, as each recurring year these items find an outlet through grocers, butchers and sidewalk vendors. The supply of stock of all kinds, in plants and cut flowers, was ample to meet the demand, and in some cases a great surplus was noted, and the prices on all were considerable less than in former years except, perhaps, in the case of the better grades of plants, which brought good prices. American Beauty roses were fine and never before so cheap on this market. Some of the Killarney roses were quite pale and unattractive — and correspond- ingly cheap. The white roses were good, but met with slow sale. A sat- isfactory feature of the trade of the week was the easily discernible inter- est of the public in flowers, notwith- standing the universally acknowledged depression in most lines. This interest was manifested by all classes and few complaints were heard about the prices asked, and sales were readily made. J. F. S. Providence, R. I. CHRISTMAS TRADE GOOD. Business this Christmas was very good, considering the way business has been during the last year; although It was not as great as in former years. It was good. All stock was in first-class shape, and of first quality. Fancy baskets of artificial grasses and ferns sold well. Azaleas met a ready sale and ardisias sold well, as did cycla- mens and primulas. Poinsettias sold very well. Violets did not have their usual call this year. Carnations were excellent and sold for $1 to $1.50 per dozen. Roses sold well at prices from 19^5- The American Florist. 1249 ilSl.oO to $3 and .$4 per dozen; all were plentiful, except the red roses, which were very scarce and at a premium. Every one cleaned up well in all cut flowers, but a good many of the local men had a good many plants left on their hands. NOTES. Holly and evergreens were sold on the streets Vjy the street men this year more than ever, and the florists han- dled very little of this stock. The green men at the Bridge had an exceptionally good year, selling out In almost everything, and the prices were higher than usual this year. Albert Holcher had the finest Begonia Cincinnati that have been seen this year. Westminster Greenhouses had a good stock of pot plants that sold well. Hoffman, Of Pawtucket, had excel- lent cyclamen. H. A. T. Montreal. COOD INORKASE IN CHRISTMAS TRADE. The unexpected has happened and Christmas business has been better than last year, in spite of all expecta- tions to the contrary. An average of about 10 per cent incre;xse is reported. Preparation had been made very care- fully on account of the uncertainty of the expected trade and as a conse- quence some growers were left with considerable stock on hand until two days before, when business took a de- cided jump which certainly relieved the growers of all their available stock. All flowering plants sold well, of course, as usual. Poinsettias took the lead, with azaleas a close second, of which Mme. Petrick was the best. There were many complaints about azaleas not being properly budded or shipped too early, or being damaged on the way, but their condition at the stores did not justify any of these complaints. Cyclamen were not such splendid specimens as in former years but were of moderate size and more even. Begonia Lorraine was very fine, well grown and of better color, which accounts for a cooler treatment and makes them a more lasting house plant. A big lot of Jerusalem cherries were sold and a few odd lines of be- gonias, especially the old Begonia In- carnata were prominent. Bulbous stock and lily of the val- ley were not seen in such large quan- tities, and hyacinths in pots were noted by their absence. There were a lot of Romans and Paper Whites, but few daffodils or tulips to be seen. In foliage plants araucarias sold best, and were sold out in most places. Cut flowers, although much lower in price, were not nearly so much in demand. One retailer stated that the high price asked in former years by the growers has killed the demand. The supply was suflicient with the exception of red carnations, which is always the case. The quality was good, but the plant from one to Ave dollars was the favorite buy. No twenty-five or forty dollar baskets were sold this year, but a good lot were disposed of at from live to twelve dollars. To sum up, the prices were not as high, but the amount totaled ahead of last year. NOTES. At McKenna's, Ltd., everyone was as busy as a bee. Jas. McKenna re- ported the best business ever, of which he never had any doubt and accord- ingly made preparations for it. He sold out of everything. The weather was very cold, sixteen below, at night, with from zero to ten below every day, which made delivery very diflicult. There was good sleigh- ing and splendid roads. S. S. Bain found his stock getting low early, and got busy buying fresh •supplies, which were available at the growers. His delivery system was very eflicient. Hall & Robinson .sold out of plants, and found that their customers only want good plants. They also did a large busine.ss in fine madeup bas- kets. Miss Cairns was too busy to report but by the crowded store and empty shelves one could read a good report. John Eddy iV: Son had a fine show all week, especially poinsettias of well grown, salable size. L. Knoxvlllc, Tenn. Christmas weather was tlie worst ever experienced. It rained all day December 24 and the morning follow- ing, tapering off on the afternoon of the 2.5th with snow and freezing weather; nevertheless trade was very good and practically everything was sold out, and on comparing statements business shows a nice increase over Christmas of lOli!. On account of the cloudy weather for the past month or six weeks, flowers did not bloom as freely as they should, and it was neces- sary to buy a few cut flowers from other markets. Plants of all kinds The Late John Monson. were good and plentiful and seemed to be more in demand than heretofore. Medium size azaleas and cyclamen seemed to be the best sellers, while l)()insettias and begonias sold fairly well. NOTES. C. L. Baum's trade was 20 per cent better than that of any previous t'hristmas. He had a fine stock of cut flowers and plants which were all con- sumed by retail trade, with the excep- tion of some valley and azaleas, which he sold on the wholesale market. He contends that cyclamen and azaleas of medium size are more in demand than any other plants, while poinsettias and begonias find very slow sales and are unsatisfactory to both florist and cus- tomer. He had a large amount of funeral work during the week, which with the large Christmas trade, kept his force busy both day and night, and at closing time Christmas every one was ready for rest and sleep. He re- ceived a large amount of business from his agents which are located in all the nearby towns; he al.so received and sent a large number of telegraph or- ders, which was no doubt the result of a recent F. T. D. window. A. H. Dailey reports optimistically in regard to Christmas trade. He had a good supply of stock this year and was ready for the rush when it came. He finds that inexpensive pot plants are greatly in demand and .are better sellers at Christmas time than cut flowers. Addi.son J. McNutt had a good trade and although he has not yet compared statements, he feels sure of a nice in- crease over Christmas of 1913. He finds that plants of medium size are far better sellers than large expensive ones. Mrs. Rosa Hall,Ryno had a very fine trade, with an increase of 25 per cent over that of last Christmas. She had a large supply of fine poinsettias, which found ready sales at good prices. C. W. Crouch had a very fine trade and sold out everything clean. They were compelled to work several nights until after midnight in order to get everything out on time. K. F. S. OBITUARY. Frank D. Hunter. Frank U. Hunter, for many years well known in the florist and seed trade of New York, died at his home, 66 East 177th street, that city, on December 28, aged 65 years. Several years ago Mr. Hunter was run down by an automo- bile, and though he eventually recov- ered sufficiently to attend to .business, he was never in perfect health there- after. He was a native of New York state, both his parents being natives of ."Scotland. His father was at one time gardener on the estate of the late Au- gust Belmont, at Newport, R. I. Frank wa.'i educated in the public .schools of Poughkeepsie, N. Y'., later taking a course in a business college. He learned the seed business in Pough- keepsie and was for a time in the seed business at Passaic, N. J. In Septem- iier, 1S82, he formed a partnership with James A. Hammond, under the firm name of Hunter & Hammond, to con- duct a wholesale cut flower business, at ."iO West .30th street. New York. After two years they removed to a larger store at 51 West .30th street. This partnership continued for ten years. After the New York Cut Flower Co. was organized he was for a time its manager. After leaving that position he engaged with J. H. Small & Sons as a bookkeeper, where he remained for ,[l)c)ut 12 years. It was while in the employ of this firm that he met with the accident previously mentioned. His last active work was managing a branch seed store in the Hudson Ter- minal Building for J. F. Noll & Co.. of Newark, N. J. Mr. Hunter was a man of a genial and warm-hearted tempera- ment and had many friends. He is survived by a wife and one daughter. A. F. F. Thomas J. O'Dea. Thomas J. O'Dea, one of the older generation of florists of Long Island City, New York, was found dead in front of his greenhouse on Christmas day. So far as we are aware, the ex- act cause of his death was not de- termined. It was first reported that he froze to death, but though the day was cold it did not seem plausible that a man in ordinary health would freeze to death with shelter so near. The more probable theory is that he was first stricken with heart trouble or faint- ing, and he was not found for several hours. He was a grower in Long Island City nearly, if not altogether, 41) years ago, and grew the roses then in vogue. Of late, we believe, he has divided his time between a small green- house, and cemetery work in summer. He was 69 years ola. A. F. F. John I*Ionson. John Monson, the well known head of the Minneapolis Floral Co.. Minneap- olis, Minn., died at his residence, De- cember 28, after a very brief illness, having attended to his usual business as late as Friday, December 25. Mr. Monson was the foimder of the firm with which he was identified, and it Is only about three months since he be- came its sole proprietor. He leaves a wife and one daughter. 1250 The American Florist. Jan. Theamerigan Florist Established 18S5. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year: Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the • piaioos of our correspondents! THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. DeaiDorn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVERS CONTENTS. Society of Americau Florists 1241 — The president's message 1241 — President Welch's appointments 1242 - — President Welch (portrait) 1242 — Some appointees 1244-1245 The retail trade 1242 — The open book (illus.) 1242 — Christmas in New York stores 1242 — Christmas in Chicago stores 1242 Trustees New York norists' Club 1246 — W. R. Cobb— Emit Schloss (portraitsi 1240 Christmas trade - 1247 Boston 1248 Pittsburgh 1248 Detroit 1248 Providence, R. 1 1248 Montreal ; 1248 Knoxville Tenn. , 1248 Obituary 1249 —Frank D. Hunter 1249 —Thomas J. O'Dea 1249 — John Mou.son (portrait) 1249 Society of American Florists 1250 American Sweet Pea Society 1250 Siebrecht secures exposition, contract 1250 Chicago 1254 (Chicago novelty show 1257 Cincinnati 1258 XV^sbington 1258 .St. I.ouis 1258 Philadelphia 1260 New York 1262 Oklahoma Cit.v 1269 The seed trade > 1270 — Seed crop in the south of France 1270 — Braslan's Nt'w Year's card 1270 — Seed and plant postage 1270 The nursery trade 1274 — Southeastern Iowa Hort. Society 1274 — Imported nursery stock distribution 1274 .Market gardeners 1276 — Do not mix turnip with horseradish 1276 — Prices of indooi' fruits and vegetables. .. .1276 —Hollow celorv 1276 Nasbvillf. Ti-nn 1276 .Vnstin. Texas 1278 Write it 1915, please. There are many reports of plants .and cut tlo-wers frozen in transit dur- ing Christmas week. THE Texas State Florists' Associa- tion is making plans for a publication to be issued in the interest of the southern trade. Paunch manure, now used to some extent by greenhouses, should be tried on the stock in small doses before it is applied in any large quantity. We understand a house of healthy roses re- cently lost their foliage through an overdose of this fertilizer, GAS damage to greenhouse plants is very liable to occur in hard, frosty weather if there are any leaky gas pipes in the streets or ground nearby, the gas escaping through the soft earth below the frostline outdoors to the ground that is protected by the fjreenhouse. Society of American Florists. LiEPARTMENT of PLANT REGISTRATION. Public notice is hereby given that P. W. Fletcher, Auburndale, Mass., of- fers for registration the asparagus de- scribed below. Any person objecting to the registration or to the use of the proposed name is requested to com- municate with the secretary at once. Failing to receive objection to the reg- istration, the same will be made three weeks from this date. Description — Origin : A hybrid seedling, raised in llUl. parentage, Hatcheri x Deflexus scandens. This variety is as free-bloom- ing as A. Hatcheri and the cut sprays are as durable and long-keeping as D. scandens. It is absolutely thornless. Not as heavy in growth as plumosa, but very dainty and graceful. Espe- cially valuable for decorative work when in bloom. Name — Asparagus hy- brida Gracilis. • As no objections have been filed, public notice is hereby given that the registration by the Conard & Jones ("o.. West Grove, Pa., of the Cannas Pocahontas (Bronze Olympic), Flag of Truce, Dragon, Princeton and Gaiety becomes complete. REGISTRATION COMPLETED. .4s no objections have been filed, pub- lic notice is hereby given that the reg- istration of the Seedling Geranium by Charles Borrman, 338 High St., Buffalo, N. Y., becomes complete. JOHN YOUNG, Sec'y. Dec. 19, 1914. After Yuletlde. "Well, the holly has all been taken down." "Yes, and the janitor sassed me to- day ^7hen I wanted something done." —Louisville Courier-Journal. American Sweet Pea Society. I am pleased to report that the pre- liminary schedule is now in the hands of the printer and will be ready for members and applicants the first week in January. The Newport Horticul- tural Society is offering prizes to the value of $2(X). The Newport Garden Association, .$100; the Newport Garden Club, .$100. W. B. Scott .& Co., and the Broadway Hardware Company of New- port. R. I., are also offering prizes for children. The following special prizes have been received by the American Sweet Pea Society which will be added to the preliminary schedule and are as follows : Peter Henderson & Co.'s prizes for the best 12 vases, 20 sprays to a vase, of 12 distinct varieties of Spencer sweet peas. First prize, $25; second prize, .$15; third prize, $10. W. Atlee Burpee & Co.'s prizes for the finest 12 vases sweet peas in 12 distinct varieties correctly named. First prize, silver cup, value $25, and $10 cash; second prize, $10; third prize, $5. The Arthur T. Boddington prizes. Challenge silver cup, value $50, for a collection of sweet peas, 25 varieties, not less than 25 stems to a vase, to be shown with sweet pea foliage only. To be won twice by the same exhibitor. There will also be awarded to the win- ner of this cup (each time won) a cash prize of $25; second prize, $15; third prize, $10. The Stumpp & Walter Co.'s prizes for the best six vases of sweet peas, six distinct Spencer varieties, 20 sprays to a vase. First prize, $15; second prize, $10; third prize, $5. The C. C. Morse & Co.'s prize. A silver cup, value $25, for the finest dis- play of sweet peas (open to the seed trade only). The Henry F. Michell Co.'s prizes. The "Michell Seed House" silver medal for six vases, 25 sprays each, six dis- tinct Spencer varieties sweet peas. The "Michell Seed House" bronze medal for best 25 blooms "Illuminator" sweet peas. The "Michell Seed House" silver medal for best vase Spencer varieties mixed, not less than 100 blooms, sweet peas. The "Michell Seed House" bronze medal for the best vase "mixed sweet peas," not less than 100 blooms. The "Michell Seed House" bronze medal for the best two vases of 12 sprays each, white, and 12 sprays pink sweet peas. The Thomas J. Grey Co.'s prize. A cut glass bowl. The Burnett Brothers' prize for the best vase of white sweet peas (Spencer variety), 50 sprays to the vase; gyp- sophila or foliage other than sweet pea can be used. First prize, $10. The Weeber & Don prize for the best vase of 100 sprays mixed sweet peas, arranged for effect; gypsophila and foliage other than sweet pea can be used. First prize, $5. The Mount Desert Nurseries prizes for the best vase of sweet peas, one variety, any color, 25 stems, arranged for effect; any other foliage than sweet pea may be used. First prize, $7.50; second prize, $2,50. Joseph Breck & Sons' prize, $10,00. The John Lewis Childs' prizes for the best vase of mixed sweet peas, not more than 25 sprays. First prize, $5; second prize, $3; third prize, $2. Hitchings & Co.'s prize. A silver cup. The Henry A. Dreer prizes for best vase of Spencer Sweet Pea, Royal Pur- ple; first prize, $5; second prize, $2.50. For best vase of Spencer Sweet Pea, Margaret Madison Improved; first prize, $5; second prize, $2,50. The Jerome B. Rice Seed Co.'s prizes. First prize, $5; second prize, $3; third prize, $2. The Sutton & Sons' prize. A silver cup, value $25.00, for the best table of sweet peas, covering 12 square feet, and not to exceed three feet in height. Gypsophila and foliage other than sweet pea may be used. The R. & J. Farquhar & Co.'s prizes for the best Spencer sweet peas, six distinct varieties, one vase of twenty sprays of each variety, open to private growers only. First prize, $12; second l)rize, $8. The F. R. Pierson Co.'s prize. A sil- ver cup. In addition to the above prizes, the American Sweet Pea Society will offer their usual cash prizes, gold, silver and bronze medals. There is still oppor- tunity for the trade and others to offer prizes at this time. Meanwhile, would extend thanks to those who have so generously contributed prizes to what we hope will be the most successful exhibition ever held by our society. Harry A. Bunyard, Sec'y. Siebreclit Secures Exposition Contract. Siebrecht & Son, of the Rose Hill Nurseries, New Rochelle, N. Y., have been awarded the contract by the com- mission of the state of New York for the landscape work, furnishing and planting of evergreens, bay trees, etc., for the grounds about the New York state building at the Panama-Pacific Exposition; also furnishing palms, ferns and bay trees for the interior of the buildings. Three refrigerator cars of stock have already gone forward. Sie- Ijrecht & Son had the state contracts at the Chicago and St. Louis exposi- tions. Henry A. Siebrecht, Sr., has left for the exposition city to personally super- vise the work. i9'5- The Amer i ca n Fl o r i s t. 1251 Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. for Plant Advs., Sec Ready Reference Section. Where answers nre to be mailed from this office -..CiOse lOceuts extra to cover posUipe, etc. Situation Wanted-By all around florist. A 1 rose and carnation prower. desigrner. etc. .Address Key 403. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By yount' man of 25. as de- signer or grower. Can jjive best of references. Address. Key VS'*. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By an experienced grower in every branch, good on landscape work. Address Key 402. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Good all around storeman. Chicago or vicinity preferred. Can come well recommended. Address Key 991. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By firstclass grower of roses and carnations. Expert on carnation cut- tings. Can handle men. Well recommended. Address. Key 997, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young woman, in flower store to learn design work. Willing to assist with housework. Address. Key 48.^. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young lady thoroughly experienced in all lines of retail work. Chicago or vicinity preferable. Address Key 477. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By experienced lady cashier in retail florist store. Can furnish best of refer- ences. Chicago preferred. Address Key 480. care American Florist. SituatiOM Wanted— Good all around storeman, one capable of taking charge. State wages when writing. Address Key 481. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — By young gardener. 12 years' of practical experience, in greenhouse and outdoor work. Very best references Fully com- petent of taking charge of any private estate. P. B.-^CK. Room 7,2757 W. North Ave., Chicago. Situation Wanted -Good all around grower of roses carnations and pot plants. Ten years with leading Chicago firms. Address Wm. Schmidt, care American Florist- 440 S. Dearborn Street. Chicago. Situation Wanted— Private gardener with 10 years' of experience on private place. Good grower. Would take a temporary position on commercial place in Chicago or vicinity. Address Key 500. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young man of 26: four years* experience in general greenhouse work. Can give good reference. Address L. E. McCuRLEY. Box 513. Agricultural College. Miss. Situation Wanted— By florist and gardener: seven years' experience two years in horticultural school in Finland, Europe: 25 years of age. single, sober: best references. Address Uno Murmio, care Hawthorn, Libertyville. 111. Situation Wanted— By middle aged man as workmg foreman on commercial place. Well posted on roses and carnations. Carnation cut- tings a specialt\ . Good landscape gardener and all around man. Address Key 401. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By competent florist and landscape gardener, age 2S. married, no children. Experience in Europe and United States. Grad uated from a horticultural college. A man who understands his business in anything pertaining to gardening culture, wants position on private estate from the first of February or any time after. Excellent references. Address Gardener, care 521 Wells St.. Milwaukee. Wis. Help Wanted- An experienced nursery sales man, accustomed to soliciting and taking care of large contracts: must have had wide experience: best of references required. The Elizabeth Nursery Co.. Elizabeth, N. J. Help Wanted— A man thoronghly posted in the nursery business, accustomed to handling men, filling orders, grading stock and competent to wait on customers at nursery; one who is engaged in the business at the present time: a good position for the right man; best of references required. Thk Elizabkth Nursery Co.. Elizabeth. N. J. Wanted to Rent— A party wants to rent a small florist place with some land, in or near a small town, with the privilege of buying if terms are satisfactory. Address Key 995, care American Florist. Wanted to Rent— A reliable party who can furnish the proper credentials wants to rent a range of houses of 15.000 feet of glass or more, in Chicagoor within 100 miles of it, with the privi- ledge of buying if conditions are satisfactory. Address Key 992 care American Florist. Greenhouse For Rent -An up*to date Garland Iron Frame Greenhouse, 28 feet 8 in. bv 128 feet, all one house; wheel vents, good locality, good market. Well stocked for Christmas and spring trade. Immediate possession. Apply lo P. A, Ballingal, 29 MacKenzie St., Gait. Ont For Sale— First-class retail flower etore, plants and cut flowers, in vicinity of University of Chica- go: well established; ill health reason for selling. Address, Key 998 care American Florist. For Sale— Well stocked general nursery; best and wealthiest class of people as patrons: doing good business: located in Southern California: $8,000 cash will handle. Address, Key 99fi. care American Florist. For Sale- Florist plant: lot 100x200. Seven room dwelling. All conveniences. Hot houses 177 feet lony. Hot watersystem. In firstclass condition. Town of 2000. A bargain, good going business. Wm. T. Wright, Newtown, Pa. For Sale— Florist plant. New 7 room dwelling. new hot houses. Hot water beating system. Large lot. Everything in first-class condition and doing a fine business. Possession at once. Price right. Address W. T. Wright. Newtown. Bucks Co., Pa. For Sale— In Iowa, a good paying florists' business of 9 houses, all up-to-date, also resi- dence and 8 lots, invoices at $32.000 at wholesale prices. Will sell at a discount on account of i oor health, for cash, city property or farming latd. Address Key 488, care American Florist. For Sale- 1 have 8500 feet glass. 65 hotbed sash. 5 acres good land. 4 greenhouses well stocked with carnations, 'mums, violets and bedding plants. Good dwelling house, barn, out house. Coal enough for winter. Four blocks from street car line, railroad right in city. Price $12,000 cash. Address Key 479. care American Florist. STOREMANj Al Designer and Salesman is open for engagement. State salary when writing. Key XXX, care American Florist. FOR SALE Modern range of JO. 000 feet of glass in first-class shape. Fully stockud and doing a good retail and wholesale business. Located in a good city in northern Indiana. Must be sold at once on account of poor liealth. Will sell for part cash and balance on long time if taken at once at \i of actual cost. Address Rgy 999. care American Florist. FOR SALE Brand new fixtures being used a few months, consisting of up-to-date ice box, marble counters, fancy chandeliers, polished edge mirrors, artistic office, safe, etc. Price very reasonable. Address Key 994, care American Florist. Florists' Attention ! We have on hand ready for shipment all material necessary for the superstruc- ture of a Modern Iron Frame Lutton Greenhouse, 42 ft. widex 150 ft. long. We will dispose of this material for $1,300.00 F. O. B. our factory. Re- member everything is new and strictly first class; just the same kind of a house that has madethe Lutton reputation. We will send you even the Galvanized Nails, Bolts and screws for assembling the house. Plans sent on request. William H. Lutton Company JERSEY CITT. N. J. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actiiiil size of leaf 23!ix5J4 inchei. FOK CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on giiTiimiMl iKipi-r; your card, etc., lu black :ind leaf adopted bv the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000, W.SO. SamplPS on request. Electro of leaf, puslpiud, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FIORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1252 The American Florist. Jan. 2, POEHLMA 72-74 E> Randolph St, We Wish You A Happy and Prosperous New Yii We will continue to have a big supply of Roses, Beauties, Carnations, and extra fancy Gardenias. We can now supply all demands for Cattleyas. Current Price List in Effect January 2nd, 1915. Orchids and Gardenias. Per Doz. Cattleyas $7.60 and $9.00 Dendrobiums 6 GO and 6.00 Gardenias 3.00 and 4.00 Cypripediums 2.00 and 3.00 Beauties. Per doz. Specials $4.00 36-in. long 3.00 30-iu. long 2.5D 24-in. long 2.00 18 to 20-in 1.50 Per 100 Short $8 00 (28 in. or over $16.00 24-26 in 12.00 20-22 in 10,00 16-18 in 8 00 12-14 in 6.00 short 4.00 Carnations. ' ^ ,- P<=r 100 Split $1.50 Medium 2.00 Fancy .$3.00 to 4 00 Killarney White Kill. Bulgaria Sunburst Aaron Wards Kill. Queen Ex. long $10.00 to $12.00 Ivong 8.00 Medium 4.00 to 6.00 Short 2.00 to 3.00 I Perfl Extra Special Roses charged accordingly. Cecile Brunner Russell— 30 to 36 in. long.. " 26 to 28 in. long. 22 to 24 in. long.. 18 to 20 in. long.. 16in 14 in " Short stem Per Roses. Per 100 Misceiianeous. Jonquils Romans Paper Whites Sweet Peas $1.00t Freesia Easter Lilies Violets, singleand double... 0.76 1 Stevia 1.00 t« Mexican Ivy $ 2.00 Smilax '..per doz., $2.00 jQQ Sprengeri-Asparagus ' $20.00 Asparagus Plumosus, string, 1800 ^Pc. 15 00 Leucothoe 12.00 Adiantum 75 t( 10.00 Galax, bronze and green per 100 8 00 Eastern Ferns " "i 6.0O Boxwood per bu., 25c, percasj LUy of the Valley. I Pet Extra Fancy 1st Quality I 2nd Quality $2.00 t! Hadley— Ex. long 18.00 Ivong 15.00 Medium $10.00 to 12.00 Short....;... 6 00 =Supplles, =] SPECIAL JANUARY SAL 35% CASH DISCOUNT On all orders for Wire Designs over $10.00. Look up your stock, make up your ordei get what you need while this offer lasts. ANOTHER BIG BARGAIN Special \S^ / q discount on Wheat Sheaves for a short time only. SPECIAL PRICES ON CVCAS LEAVES In quantity lots. Buy what you want while this offer is good. Iridescent Ruscus and Statice $K00 Per Pound. A beautiful sparkling pink effect that can be used to good advantage on table decoration all occasions. Order a sample lot today. You will never regret it. i9'5- The American Florist. 1253 BROS. CO. Mstance Phone, £>WM^£^ JKt^ £\ III indoiph 35. v>niv>A%Uvr9 ILL.« Western Palm Headquarters >t supply of choice Kentias we have ever offered. Both single and made-up Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants 18 in. high 24 in. high 28 to 30 in. high 32 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3-00 4.00 5.00 5 to 6 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves- 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. Specimens. $15.00 to $25.00, Kentia Forsteriana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high 0 35 5 to 6 leaves. 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in, high 1.50 6 to 7 leaves. 46 to 48 in. high 3.50 6 to 7 leaves. 50 to 54 in. high 5.00 6 to 7 leaves, 5 to 5H ft. high 8.00 6 to 7 leaves, 6to6Hft. high 10.00 I Phoenix Roebelenli 20 in. high, 26 in, spread 1.50 22 in. high. 28 in. spread 2.00 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in, spread 2.50 fine specimens 3.50 uens, 6-in., 3 plants, 90c each. I Kentia Forsteriana Made-upPlants ' 3 plants in a pot, 28 in, high 4 plants in a pot, 34 to 38 in. 4 plants in a tub, 3 plants in a tub, ' 3 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, I 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, < 4 plants in a tub. high 38 in. high 38 to 42 in, high 48 to 54 in, high 52 to 56 in. high 5 ft. high 5 to 5H ft. high 10.00 6 ft. high 12.00 specimens 12 and 15 inch tubs. 7 plants. $15,00, $18.00 and .$25.00. Each $1.50 2.50 3.00 3.50 5.00 6.oe 8.00 Boston. Whitmanl, Roosevelt. 5 inch, each $0.25 per doz $3.00 6inch.each 50 per doz 6.00 7inch.each 75 per doz 9.00 8 inch, each 1.00 per doz 12.00 lOinch. each 2.50 12 inch, each 3.50 E.>;tra fine Boston and Asparagus Hanging Baskets $1.50 to $3.00 each. Azaleas All the leading varieties, from $1.50 to $3.00 each in bloom. Larger speci- mens from $3.00 up to $8.00 each. Pandanus Veitchii. Highly colored, 4-iii. 60c, 6-in., 76c to $1.00, 6-in., $1.50, 7-in., $2.00 to $2.60 ea. Dracaena Godseffiana. 2-in. pots $1.00 per doz. Dracaena Terminalis Highly colored, extra fine, 4 in., $3.00 per doz.; 5 in., $6.00 doz.; 6 in., 75c to $1.00 each. Araucarias ExcelSa, fine stock 50c, 75c, $1.00 each. RobUSta CompaCtS, large plants, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Aspidistras. Green, 6-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.00. Variegated, 6-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.60. Rubber Plants. All sizes from 26c to 50c ea. Strong foliage. Crotons. Well colored in all varieties, extra fine, 60c to 76c each. English Ivy. Strong stock, 20 cts. to 35 cts. each. Cocos Weddelliana 2-in., $1.60 per dozen, $10.00 per 100, $90.00 p^r 1000. Ready by January. All Freigtit Shipments Travel at Purctiaser's Rislc. drafted and Own Root Rose Plants jadimarters lor f^rafted and Own Root Rose Plants of the most popular varieties. For conmiercial growers only. Booking orders now for future delivery. i-inch. Per lOOli Per 5000 $130 00 J600 00 130 00 600 00 12000 55000 lawyer 110 00 500 00 IIOOO 50000 110 00 500 00 •ney 110 00 500 0(1 ■illiant 110 0(J 500 00 •raft 11000 500 00 ler 100 00 h grafted plants add $40.00 per 1000 to prices quoted above. Own Root, 2H-inch. Per ICOO Per 5000 White Killarney $60 00 $275 00 Pink Killarnev 60 00 275 00 Richmond 55 00 260 00 BulgarieorTaft 60 CO 275 00 .^aron Ward 60 00 275 00 Sunburst 60 00 275 00 Milady 60 00 275 00 Killarney Brilliant 60 CO 275 00 Hadley 70 OO 300 00 Prince d'Arenberg 60 00 275 00 CHRYSANTHEMUIVIS List includes only such uarters forthe best commercial varieties of Chrysanthemums; 2V4-inch and rooted cuttings, for commercial growers only varieties as are grown in large quantities. Booking orders now. Shipped when wanted. THE TWO BEST VARIETIES EVER OFFERED. irvella French, late white $8 00 per lOn; $70 00 per 1000 Miss Pauline Anderson, late yellow $8 .00 per 100; $70 OOperlOGC) these varieties scored 94 points by judges of the Chrysanthemum Society of America, at Chicago, and both scored 95 points by the judges of the , Minnesota State Florists' Association, at Minneapolis. R. C. per 2V!-inch per PINK— 100 lOOO McNiece «2 50 $22 00 R C. per I 100 1000 Ivance $2 50 $22 00 rost 2 50 22 00 ioehlmann 2 50 22 00 Jizer 2 50 22 fO i'orth 2 50 22 00 Idwick 2 50 22 00 i.aton 2 50 22 00 1 Hall 2 50 22 00 2 50 22 00 leal 2 50 2 50 22 00 jnon 2 50 22 00 2H-inch per 100 1000 $3 00 $2; 00 3 00 27 00 100 1000 $3 00 $27 00 3 00 27 00 Enguehard 2 50 22 00 300 27 00 MaudDean 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 3 00 27 00 R. E. Loeben 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 3 00 27 00 PattT 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 3 00 27 00 Wells' Late Pink 2 50 22 03 3 (JO 27 00 3 01 27 00 Chieftain 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 3 00 27 00 R. C, per 2H-inch per 3 00 27 00 YELLOW— 100 1000 100 inoO 3 CO Golden Glow $2 50 $22 00 $3 00 $27 00 3 00 27 00 Chrysolora 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 3 00 27 00 Bonnaffon 2 50 22 00 3(0 27 00 100 1000 $3 00 $27 00 3 00 27 00 YELLOW- 100 1000 Yellow Eaton $2 50 $22 00 Yellow Salomon 2 50 22 00 BRONZE— O. H Kahn 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 RED— Scbrimpton 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 CARNATION CUTTINGS. Here are two of last years introductions that we be- lieve to be good commercial varieties, and we will grow these in quantities ourselves: Champion, red, $6 00 per 100; $5C 00 per lOOO, Philadelphia, light pink, $6.00 per 100; $50 00 per 1000. SEND ALL PLANT ORDERS DIRECT TO MORTON GROVE, ILL. 254 The American Florist. Jan. BEAUTIES -CARNATIONS WHITE— ROSCS--PINK Finest stock grown in this vicinity in quantity. You need this stock to please your trade. Buy direct from the grower and you will always be best taken care of. We sell only the flowers we grow and guarantee them to arrive in good condition. CURRENT PRICE LIST— BEAUTIES. Perdoz Specials, stems 48 in. and over % 4.00 36 in. stems 3.00 30 in. stems 2.50 24 in. stems 2.00 12 to 18 in. stems $1.00 to 1.50 Richmond-Killarney Bril- liant-Pink and White Killarney. Specials, extra long stems. Medium length stems Short length stems ROSES, our selection in lots of 300 or more Per 100 $8.00 to $10.00 6.00 4.00 Per 100 $3.00 Rhea Reid-Milady-Bulgaria- Sunburst. per loo Specials, extra long stems, $10.00 to $12.00 Mediums, stems 10 to 15 in.. 8.00 Shorter stems 5.00 Carnations* perico Fancy red, very choice $4.00 Fancy dark pink, very choice 4.00 Fancylightpink, very choice, $3.00 to 4. 00 , Fancy white, very choice 3.00 to 4.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Lily of the Valley $3.00 to 4.00 Narcissus Paper Whites 3.00 Asp. and Sprengeri Sprays.... $2. 00 to 3.00 Best Eastern Ferns, per 1000, $2-00 to 2.50 Galax Leaves, green or bronze, 1000, 1.00 All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, 111. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chlcag:o. TEADE NOT UP TO EXPECTATIONS. The Christmas trade was not as good as was expected it would be, but this is due mostly to the slump in the local demand and the shipping busi- ness, which was not as good as it was last year. Shipping orders were as plentiful as ever, but they were not as large, and the local demand was the most quiet that has been experienced in this market at Christmas for a great many years and probably will not be experienced again for many years to come. Some attribute the falling off in demand of cut flowers to the fact that the majority of the retail florists handled more plants than ever this year, and while this is true to a cer- tain extent, the general business con- ditions throughout the country had something to do with it as well as the extreme cold weather that prevailed in this vicinity during Christmas week, when the thermometer was down to 12 degrees below zero the most of the time, which naturally kept people in- dqprs more than usual. From a trip around the city where the writer called on nearly all the leading florists just before Christmas, the general re- port received is to the effect that practically everyone ordered quite a large supply of plants which they really expected to dispose of before the heaviest Christmas demand set in, and when cut flowers are usually the prin- cipal offerings. As it was in most cases, the demand did not set in until Wednesday- afternoon and evening, and even as late as Thursday, and the retail florists naturally pushed plants which they had on hand and did not stock up with cut flowers as they did in previous years. Some of them were afraid to buy on account of the high prices that were quoted before Christ- mas and which they felt they could not afford "to pay because they would have to charge accordingly and which the greater number of them were afraid they would not get. Trade was good up to Wednesday night and prices held firm, but on Thursday there was a gradual weakening and by noon the local buyers were able to set stock very reasonable. The houses that had a good shipping trade did not' suffer as heavily as the stores that depended on the local demand or on supplying the larger growers as they did in former years, but who had plenty of stock this year to convenient- ly fill all their orders. There was never such a large collection of stock to select from Christmas week as there was this year and it is a ques- tion if there was anything at all ^ Budlong's EBlue Ribbon Valley. scarce, with the exception of red roses and carnations. A lot of Amer- ican Beauty roses were shipped in from the east which affected the prices on local grown stock to a great ex- tent, which was more plentiful than usual this year. Just how the dealers came out that handled the stock from the east would be an easy matter to explain, but that they did not get what they expected to is a sure thing ,ind in some instances this stock was refused because it did not arrive in any too good a condition. Orchids, gardenias, roses, carnations and prac- tically everything in cut flowers were plentiful, including violets, although home-grown singles cleaned up at good prices. Lily of the valley was more plentiful than ever, but cleaned up as good as could be expected. Nearly every one of the dealers were somewhat J9^5- The American Florist. 1255 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. LARGE SUPPLY BEAITIES-ROSES-CARNAI IONS Our 2,000,000 feet of glass enables us to offer a j^reat variety of splendid stock to select from. Buy direct from us and get fresh stock at all times. 'Nuff said. Current Price List. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Extra long 30-36-inch stems. ... 24-inch stems 20-iDch stems Short stems , t'er doz. $5 1)0 4 00 3 00 2 50 1 CO RICHMOND AND MILADY. Per 100 Extra special 12 00 Specials 10 00 Select 8 00 Medium 5 00 to 6 00 Shorts 4 00 Killarney White Kill arney... My Maryland Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward.. Ophelia Mrs. Chas. Russell Specia Select Medium Short... Per 100 $10 00 8 00 6 00 4 00 Per Doz Specials $3 00 Select ;... 2 50 Medium 1 50 Short... 75 to 1 00 Roses, our selection, per 100. ■t 00 Per 100 $4 00 on to 3 00 Carnations, fancy ** select Sweet Peas Harrlsii..perdoz.,$l 50 to $2 00 Valley 3 00 to Violets 1 00 to Stevla Smilax per doz.. $2 00 Adlanium Asparagus, per bunch.. 50 to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $2 50 Boxwood, per bunch 25c Galax, bronze and green, per 1000 $1 OO Leucothoe Sprays, per 100 75c to l 00 1 50 4 00 1 50 1 50 1 00 disappointed in regard to their Christ- mas business, but look for better busi- ness in the future. Fuixeral worlc seems to be plentiful just now, but there is plenty of stock in all lines to go around now at seasonable prices. Trade has shown some improvement since Christmas, but just what to ex- pect for New Year's day is a question that can be best answered next week. NOTES. George Wienhoeber has resigned his position as manager of the Fleisch- mann Floral Co., on Jackson boulevard, and bought the Lubliner & Trinz store on South Wabash avenue and will take possession on January 1, 1915. Mr. Wienhoeber was with the Fleischmann Floral Co. for over 12 years, during which time he acted as manager, and the sudden turn of affairs was a com- plete surprise to everyone in the trade. No one doubts but what he will make good in the Lubliner & Trinz store and build up a big paying business. Geo. Mohn will be with him at his new location. Moninger Greenhouse News, Vol. 1. No. 1. is at hand, the contents includ- ing: "Editor's Chat," by P. L. McKee; "Is Vacuum Heating Economical?" by Engineer; "Getting Together," by The Company; "Greenhouses in Europe," by E. F. Kurowski; "The Best Width of Bench," by Builder; "What Style of Greenhouse Shall I Build?" by R. E. Kurowski. Peter Reinberg has had no com- plaints from his customers, according to Felix Reichling, in regard to the stock that was shipped out Christmas week, but many testimonial letters are being received. The J. U. McKays of Jackson, Miss., one of Reinberg's cus- tomers, write that they had a splendid holiday trade and were more than satisfied. The Chicago Carnation Co. and Pyfer & Olsem will make an exhibit at H. VAN GELDER. Pres. L. M. JONES, Secy ,^^^J^^ii * WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS — J . .... . 56 East Randolph Street „.. ,. ^ „..•.. Importers and Jobbers of '^ Ribbons and Chiffons Florist Supplies CHICAGO Our Specialty IIIY Of THE VAllEY SELECT STOCK $3.00 to $4.00 Per 100. the next meeting of the Chicago Flo- rists' Club, to be held at the Bismarck Hotel, West Randolph street, Janu- ary 7, when there will be quite an ex- hibit of new roses, carnations, etc. A. L. Vaughan & Co. have no com- plaint to make in regard to their Christmas business, which was as good as could be expected. Their shipping trade was large and as usual the firm took care of all their customers in fine shape. The Fleischman Floral Co. has not made any official announcement as to who will succeed George Wienhoe- ber as manager, but it is very likely that Mr. Rubel will take charge him- self. 1256 The American Florist. Jan. 2, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. CHICAGO Large Supply of Exceptionally Fine Stock. Prices Right. Beauties-Roses The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co. is closing' a highly satisfactory year's business this week, including all lines of their work, private, public and com- mercial greenhouse building. The Arm's manufacturing plant and offices at Thirty-first street and Spaulding avenue, have been found inadequate the past year and elaborate extensions and additions are almost completed, affording indoor accommodation for many cars of lumber and manufac- tured materials of wood, steel and iron with inward and outgoing tracks, load- ing and unloading under cover. The lumber yard space has been greatly increased and the up-to-date appli- ances and improvements make the es- tablishment one of the most complete and efficient of its kind in the coun- try. The capacity of the plant in 1915 will be almost three times as large as the 1914 capacity. Sol Garland's greenhouses at Des Plains were partly destroyed by fire early Wednesday morning, December 23, when one house was destroyed and the boiler shed completely burned down. The houses are used by the Geo. Wittbold Co. for growing plants. Louis Wittbold was notified as soon as the fire was discovered and as soon as he arrived everything was done to extinguish the fire and make temporary repairs to prevent the stock from freezing. WTiile there was some loss by fire the plants suffered little or no damage from freezing. Louis Wittbold had a temporary boiler shed made of heavy wrapping paper which served the purpose well, but a new- steel boiler shed is now under way. Wm. F. Schofield, the North State street florist, had a big call for aza- leas, begonias, cyclamen and poinset- tias at Christmas and sold out almost completely in this line. He also had several large decorations that week which kept him busy as a bee, but he had Henry Dunn to look after the store, so things went along very smoothly.' The only thing that went wrong was -when one of the young ladies moved about a dozen palms out in the street from one of the places that he had deco- rated. She saw a couple of Hill's hardy evergreens out on the porch and didn't see what difference it would make if she put the palms out there too — even if the temperature regis- tered eight below zero. C. L. Washburn, of Bassett & Wash- biun, played Santa Claus to the chil- dren of the employes at the green- houses on Christmas eve and had quite an unpleasant experience in making his trips to the various homes with the temperature below zero. While he was taking in a basket to one of the fajiBilies his horse started off and he had to chase him down the road for a quarter of a mile before he could catch him. A couple of baskets and a robe had dropped out of the buggy in the meantime and he had to go back after them, consequently he was pretty nearly frozen before he reached home. Mr. Washburn's Christmas present was marked "chilblains." Poehlmann Bros. Co. now have a direct line to its greenhouses at Mor- ton Grove and can call up the green- hou.ses from the store without first calling central, or can call up the store fi'om the greenhouses, or whichever way one desires. Anyone that has a paid telephone in the city can talk direct to Morton Grove without charge by asking for Rogers Park 684, which is the new number and the one that must be asked for 'to get a direct con- nection. This firm is cutting a fine line of stock now, especially American Beauty roses, gardenias and orchids. The supply department is having a special sale on wire designs and cycas leaves now. George Perdikas did a land office business at his three stores in the loop, especially at Jackson boulevard and at the South Wabash avenvie store, where he makes his headquar- ters. He had a splendid window dis- play of plants and succeeded in mov- ing every one at his advertised price. Mr. Perdikas never expected to do as well as he did. which means that this has been the best Christmas business that he has ever experienced. G. C. Steftens, who conducts the florist store in the Rienzi building, 2813 Broadway, was well satisfied with his Christmas trade and says that plants «ere in best demand, although cut flowers also sold well. Mr. Steffens has not been very long in this location, but will very- likely rema'in for some time, for he is gradually building up a nice, steady business. Wietor Bros, are cutting some fine American Beauty roses as well as all other stock, which is cleaning up well each day. Christmas trade was very satisfactory with them this year and they look for a continuation of good business. Their carnations are unusu- ally good this season and always are in good demand. Percy Jones is receiving regular shipments of choice lily of the valley and a large supply can be seen at his establishment now. H. Van Gelder is busy making arrangements for a ban- ner year in 1915 and with the bunch of hustlers that he has about him he cannot help but succeed. James Novak sent a nice box of pecans to the writer this week that came from his grove which he bought in Georgia from the Jackson Pecan Groves Co., who is represented by Miss L. A. Tonner. formerly of the A. L. Randall Co. They certainly were fine. Thanks, Mr. Novak. A. T. Pyfer says that Pyfer & Olsem had a splendid Christmas trade at their new store in Wilmette, 'which was opened recently and that H. E. Philpott, of Winnipeg, is some florist when he gets down to actual work. He made up nearly all the holiday ^ Budlong's eBIub Ribbon Valley. Mention the American Florist Khen writing wreaths, which were in good demand. .S. Freund, of the A. A. Arnold Pa- per Box Co., will call on his out-of- town customers right after the first of the year. His firm has a dandy Valentine box which will be ready for delivery on January 20, and many of the florists have already placed their orders for same. Dan Simons, proprietor of the Ogden Floral Co., 1917 West Harrison street, celebrated Christmas this year by again renewing his subscription to THK AjMebic.\n Florist. Mr. Simons does a nice business out his way and always does his own buying in the lo- cal market. Harry C. Rowe made a grand show- ing at his store on North W^abash ave- nue during Christmas week and one could not help but admire the artistic- ally arranged baskets of plants and cut flowers that he had on display. H. Simpson had a fine Christmas trade at his Ogden avenue store and sold a good supply of both cut flowers and plants. Cyclamen sold unusually well this year, is the report at this es- tablishment. J. F. Kidwell, of the J. F. Kidwell Co., Downers Grove, was greatly hon- ored recently when he was elected as one of the directors of the First Na- tional Bank and alderman of that town. Joseph Ziska's supply department had a tremendous call for red frieze for the holidays which made quite a hit with the retail trade this year and was- disposed of at an early hour. The Atlas Floral Co. had a nice Christmas trade and Mrs. Williams was fortunate in having such an able assistant in her employ as Herbert Stone during the holiday rush. Tim Matchen did better than he expected at his new store at Indiana Harbor during Christmas week and Is pretty well satisfied with his venture in the retail business so far. A. F. Longren will leave on an ex- tended business trip right after Ne'W Year's and expects to be away (or several months before returning home. O. A. Tonner says that snapdragons and single violets were the best sellers on her list Christmas week. The Retail Florists' Association will meet at the Hotel La Salle next Mon- day. January 4. at 8 o'clock. ig^s- The American Florist. 1257 Fancy Beauties ROSES-CARNATIONS Bulbous Stock And All Other IVIIscellaneous Flowers. You can get the kind of stock that you want here in any quantity at any time. Place your order with us and we will do the rest. Try us today. Cvirreiat I*rloe JLrlst:. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Long stems $6 00 36-inch stems 24 to 30-inch stems. 20-inch stems 18-inch stems 12 to 15-inch stems. $1 00 to 4 00 3 00 2 60 2 00 1 50 Per 100 Richmond, Special $12 00 Fancy 10 00 Medium $6 00 to 8 00 Short 4 00 W.Killarney 1 Perioo Killarney ... Special $12 00 " Brilliant ' Fancy.. 10 00 Ward Med.... $6 00 to 8 00 Sunburst | Short. . 4 CO ROSES, our selection. 4 00 Carnations, common.. 3 00 Fancy 4 00 Splits 2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Violets 1 00 to 150 Paper Whites 3 00 to 4 00 Romans 300to 4 00 Stevia per 100, Lilies per doz., Callas per doz.. Sweet Peas per lOO, Smiiax per doz., Adiantum .per 100, Asparagus Strings ea. , Asp. PlumoSUS bunch, Fancy Ferns . per 1000, Wild Smllax..per case. Boxwood ..per lb., 25c; 60 lbs., Leucothoe Sprays per 100, Mexican Ivy per 100, Mignonette per 100, $6 00 to $1 50 to 1 50 to 1 50 to 36 to $150 200 2 00 2 00 200 100 76 50 2 50 6 00 760 76 76 800 A. L. VAUGHAN & CO., 161 N. Wabash Ave., "°'^.»»*)S:3n CHICAGO m}sitiA\\MimiimA.^o C. E. Gullett, of Lincoln, was a vis- itor this week, returning from New Castle and Richmond, Ind. Mr. Gullet reports the new roses at Hill's and the South Park Floral Co.'s looking well. Hoosier Beauty, he says, is producing extra heavy canes, somewhat out of proportion to the flowers in comparison with Mrs. Chas. Russell, in which the stems and flowers are well balanced. C. P. Rogers says that the Stewart Floral Co. and the Washington Flower Market, which he manages and of which Johnson Bros. & Alexander are the proprietors, both had the best Christmas trade ever. Zech & Mann had a nice shipping trade all last week, and She out-of- town demand after Christmas is keep- ing up well. Lbcal trade is always good at this house. The Batavia Greenhouse Co. is cut- ting some fine American Beauty roses which O. Johnson delights to show his customers. Fleischman had a .$600 advertisement of "Flowers for New Year's" in the Tribune, December 30. New London, Wis. — Guy Blondey has purchased a half interest in the Guelson Floral Co., and will be active- ly identified with the business. Chicago Novelty Show. At tlie next meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club, to be held January 7, there will be an exhibition of novelties. The club invites all growers of new varieties of roses, carnations, etc., to send a display for that date to the Chi- cago Florists' Club, care of Bassett & Washburn. 1.31 North Wabash avenue, Chicago. 111., all charges prepaid. The stock will be judged and varieties scoring 85 or more points will be en- titled to the club certificate. Minneapolis, Minn. The Florists' Club has been making time during the summer months, wait- ing for the forward movement which will now start. The various commit- tees are making preparations for a vig- orous campaign during the coming year and having in mind the high standards set by other committees in other years, they realize that much time and care must be given their plans. Under the head of ''How's Business in Minneapolis?" the Tribune of De- cember 27 devotes a page to portraits of prominent retail merchants, includ- ing Miss H. B. Whitted, who says, "Business has been the best it has been in years, and if the weather here had been a little warmer there is no doubt that it should have been again as good." W. D. Desmond, of the L. .S. Donal- son Co., has the record, having worked so hard that he is laid up in bed. It is reported that he will enter business on his own account January 1. Oscar Swanson sold everything and could have greatly increased his busi- ness if he had the stock. John Monson, of the Minneapolis Floral Co., died December 28. G. T. O. Norfolk, Va. — Prices were the same as during the Christmas season of lOlM, but trade showed a decrease of 'lit per cent this year. Rain hurt busi- ness conditions, according to Blick. the florist. There was plenty of stock to supply all demands and stock com- pared with last year's offerings in quality. 1258 The American Florist. Jan. tt^b^^^J^k: I^OKiVIv e WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 179-181-183 N.Wabash Avenue, o. CHICAGO Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 Consignments of Roses, Carnations, Violets and Ail Other Seasonable Stock Solicited. Cincinnati. BUSINESS NOT UP TO STANDAED. The supply for Christmas was the largest we have had for that day in quite a number of years. As a whole it met with a poorer demand than any other year. A large part of the re- ceipts in roses, and especially in car- nations, were so soft when they came in, that they were utterly unfit for use and of course found no sale whatever. The good ones left, however, were in such large quantities that they were more than sufficient to go round. The result was that the prevailing prices were the lowest this market has ever known for Christmas. Still the sales ran into money and the wholesalers' business was very satisfactory when general business conditions are taken into consideration. The only flowers that sold readily were double and single violets and red roses. More of each of these might easily have been utilized. Poinsettias sold fairly well. American Beauties dragged and failed to come anywhere near * cleaning up on the Christmas business. Lilies did not sell very well. Lily of the valley and or- chids met with a fair call. Other of- ferings that had only a fair market were narcissi, stevia and Roman hya- cijiths. NOTES. Buyers in the market from nearby points who made personal calls last week were Walter Gray, H. Lodder and Karl Heiser, Hamilton, O.; J. T. Her- degen, Aurora, Ind.; F. Rupp, Law- renceberg, Ind. M. A. Bauck, Seymour, Ind., stopped in this city on the way to Sandusky, Ohio, where he was going to attend his mother's funeral. Miss Edith P. Kyrk reports that she had a very good call for plants for Christmas. C. E. Critchell is getting in some very fine long stevia. H. Washington. CHRISTMAS TRADE GOOD. With stock plentiful and of excellent quality, and prices about the same as last year, the florists put in a busy Christmas season. American Beauty roses brought .$5 to $12 per dozen and orchids ranged from $7.50 to $9 per dozen. Gardenias Tvere not at their best and could be had for $3 per dozen. Carnations sold at from $4 to $12 per hundred. Spencer sweet peas of extra good quality brought $2 per hundred, while other varieties were oftiered at $1 and $1.50. Without exception every florist tried to outdo the other in re- gard to window decorations. Taking them all in all, there was some of the finest baskets and combinations that have been seen in this city for some time. NOTES. As a rule after Christmas everything is very slow, but this year it was an exception, as some of the stores w^ere Just as busy on Saturday as they were on Christmas, and in fact, some of the stores had to work into the small hjurs of Sunday to get the orders out. It seems that everybody wanted flow- ers, if nothing else. Z. D. Blackistone, G. W. Cooke, The Dupont Florist Co. and G. C. Shaffer all had extra stores, as their stores were not large enough to carry their large stock. Visitors : J. A. Peterson, Cincinnati, Ohio. G. C. D. St. Louis. CHRISTMAS TRADE GOOD. The wholesale market of 1914 will be remembered as a market influenced by conditions. Eastern influences in many instances lowered prices. In one in- stance a representative from one of the largest wholesale houses in the east vis- ited this city to dispose of American Beauty roses and other flowers. The market broke Wednesday. Carnations of good grade sold at good prices but second and third grades fared badly. The same may be said of roses. Holly %vas sold very cheap and was plentiful. Good mistletoe was scarce. Ruscus did not sell as well as last year. Boxwood, statice, smilax and plumosus sold well. In plants cyclamen, poinsettias in pans and pots sold well but those cut found poor sale. The i^tailers report good trade especially in pot plants. Buyers did not give big orders and total re- ceipts were much less. Retailers in general did not overstock themselves. NOTES. The M. M. Ayres Floral Co. is now under the management of Richard A. Tubbessing, who has been in the em- ploy of Mrs. M. Ayres for several years. Mrs. Ayres is retiring from active serv- ice after 39 years. She is well known as one of the best lady florists in this city. Charles F. Tubbessing is also con- nected with his brother as a member of the Ayres Floral Co. The St. Louis Seed Co. had some of the best berried holly in the city and disposed of it to good advantage. They will move into their new store shortly. The opening of the German-American bank December 28 caused quite a de- mand for American Beauty roses and high grade flowers. David Geddes of Scruggs, Vander- voort & Barney, reports very heavy sales in pot plants and Christmas nov- elties. Al. Gumz and Frank Windier han- dled the trade of the Windier Whole- sale Floral Co. with general satisfac- tion. Joseph Witck found trade good. He is a beginner and a fine florist, for m.any years employed by F. C. Weber. Young & Sons report immense sales in plants and a fair sale in cut flow- ers owing to more reasonable prices. Wm. Smith & Bill Osseck assisted by comedian Paddy Patton had their hands full with Christmas trade. George Waldbart's stock in cut flow- ers was of the finest, and he reports heavy sales. Geo. H. Angermueller unloaded a large amount of Christmas supplies and novelties. Mrs. Rosie Schoenle's store was well stocked and she reports large plant sales. Miss Mary Ostertag has opened up a small store on North Grand avenue. Otto Bruning, of H. G. Berning's re- ported a scarcity in fancy stocks. Arthur Klinger of H. G. Berning's stnff is indi-sposed. Ostertag Bros, report good trade in all departments. F. H. Weber had a splendid stock in blooming plants. BASKETS Be sure that you get them from us. Our line is the best that was ever oflfered. to the trade and consists of every style that the retail florist of today needs. Send tor our new catalog, just off the press, make upyourorderfrom the new list and send it to us immediately. A postal will do. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO Toreactl our store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street. Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. ^Budlong's Blue Ribbon Valley. s E WILD SMILAX $2.00 per case: half case. $1.25. Eight 50-lb. cases $15.00 Check with order. 5% off. Anyquantity. Freshstock. Prompt. Wireorwrite. S. S. BRANTLEY, - Pine Apple, Ala. Alex. W^aldbart & Sons report good sales in plants. W. F. Wilkes-Barre, Pa. — The county com- missioners are planning the erection of a greenhouse. CATLIN, III. — The greenhouse of Mrs. Floy Terpening was almost totally de- stroyed by fire. December 16. 19' 5- The American Florist. 1259 ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAOO, III HENHICOTT BROS. COMPANY WHOLESALE FLORISTS Our reputation has always been that we fill orders when others fail. All stock in season at Lowest Market Rates. 163-165 N. Wabash Ave., L. D. Phone 466 CHICAGO Joseph Ziska 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Win Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Oar New Catalog WietorBros. r'X'r'.'il CUT FLOWERS All teltgraph and telephone orders giveo prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago HOLKBLR BROS. KSS';, cm Flowers Telepbone Randolph 2768. Greenliouses: DES PLAINES, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave CHICAGO A. L. Randall Co., 66 E.Randolph St., , CHICAGO, UL. Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Rein berg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, Klllarney and White KlUamey roses. All orders eiven proinpt attention. Try UB. 162 N.Wabash A v.. CHICAGO Violets! Violets!! We are California we have the largest largest and finest send them to any States, and cheaper S. ROSAIA CO., Violet Growers and beds with Violets the produced. We can place in the United than any one else. Colma, Calif. John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES a ad CAKNATIONS Our Specialties. J. a BUDLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, CHICAOO. ^-iS^ arw^i^ CUT FLOWERS Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Flower Growers Corporation Wholesale Only. 118 Broadway, Consignments Solicited. DETROIT, MICH. WlloMeHoYcrMM'KeU Current Price List. RoBei, Beauty, specials ... 36-in 30iQ 24 in 20-in 15-in 12-in Per doz, $4 00 300 2 50 . 200 1 50 I 00 75 Per too Killarney Brilliant 4 00@I3 00 Killarney 2 00@12 00 •' White Killarney 2 00@|2 00 Richmond 40061500 Prince de Bulgarie 4 00@12 CO Rhea Reid 4 00@l5 00 My Maryland 2 00@12 00 ■■ , Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 0O@3O 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4 00@15 00 " Milady 4 00@15 00 " Sunburst 2 00@12 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 nn@12 (10 ■■ Hadley 4 00015 00 '■ Ophelia 4 00@15 00 " Our selection 3 00 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 Cattleyas. ..per doz 7 50 to 9 00 Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@J4.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 50@15 00 Paper Whites 3 00 Romans 3 00 Stevia 1 50 Sweet Peas 1 S"© 2 00 Valiey 3 Or@ 4 00 Violets 75@ 1 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 Ferns " 2 SO Galax '■ 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75® 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ...per 1000. 5 00@5 00 PlumosusStrinf8..each. 60@ 75 Smilax per doz.. 2 00@2 50 Snrensreri. Plumosiis Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 Boxwood, 25c per lb. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. 'rhones Central 1978 and 1977. ZEcn & MANN Wholesale Florists so East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago LoDK Distance Pbone. Randolph 3619 1260 The American Florist. Jan. Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. \ HILWADKEE, WIS. HOLION & ItlNKtL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Florists' Greening Pins No fiorist should be without a box of Greeointr Pins, considetin^ their small price, convenience and amount of labor saved One box contains 10 lbs. (about 10,0 lO to 11 000 pins,) Price, per box, $1.50: 5 boxes for $7,00, GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale Florist, 1324 Pine St., St. Louis. Mo. WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Both L. D, Pbonei, ST. LOUIS, MO. imiiet and ETerrtliiiig a stasoi always on \ni Philadelphia. "They're working hard as beavers, And piling up the cash. But every season down it roraes, And all goes iuto sash," * Ctiristmas of 191-t is past, but wliether it is a pleasant memory, as it iias been in so many years before, is a question. Tlie large demanij of the holiday trade has been loolced to so often to average up a poor fall which it usually did, that much was ex- pected of it to offset the record break- ing low prices of October and Novem- ber, but instead of joy all is turned to gloom, as the low price record con- tinued and the final results are little short of disasterous. Prices averaged from 25 to 35 per cent less than last year, while it is thought by good judges, that about one-third of the stock was not moved. This will bring general average prices very low, very much lower than ever before for the Christmas holidays. The hardest stocks to move were the Killarney roses and carnations. Everybody's Killarney roses appeared to be in full crop, while many growers who had gone into the fancies, such as Killar- ney Brilliant, Sunburst, Mock, Ward, Hadley, Ophelia, Shawyer, Radiance, Fireflame, Sweetheart, etc., appeared to have also maneuvered for big cuts, and in the main the novelties got the best of it. It is the first time the Kil- larney has been decisively beaten, and it looks as if there will be a change in the rose lists of a number of the grow- ers for next season. The bright spots in the list of roses were Beauty and Richmond; these cleared up well at prices less than last season, but rela- tively as much above the others as ever. Beauties did not average of quite as high quality as usual, there being too many Bull-heads. Richmond sold out clean at from .$2.") to $35 for the highest grade. Carnations ap- peared much more plentiful than usual; every grower sent in a record shipment. The quality was fine, very lUtle sleepy stock being seen, in fact oils was the case all along the line, nearly all stock fresh and salable. Prices of carnations ruled low, $8,00 was high for prices, very good stock going for $6, and in many cases they sold as loT/ as $3 to .$4 for what GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 448 MU waukee P.O. BozZM. St.. Milwaul(ee,Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked. Supplies and Wire Designs. C- -^ ■ I iC U lk.1 Wholesale Florist. • A. IV U tl tl INy 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Hover MM^KeU Philadelphia, Dec, 30. Roses, Beauty, extra 25 6rst 10 " Mrs, Chas, Russell 8 " Killarney 3 ■■ White Killarney 3 " Liberty i. 5 '• Mock 10 • Hadley 8 Bulgaria 6 Sunburst 6 Carnations 2 Cattleyas 35 Liliu m Harrisii -. . . . 8 Lily of the Valley 3 Sweet Peas 1 Chrysanthemums 8 Violets 1 Snapdragons 6 Mignonette 4 Asparasrus per bunch, 50 Pittsburgh, Dec. 30. Roses, Beauty, special *' " fancy extra. No. 1. Per 100 00@35 00 00@25 00 00@I5 00 00@IO 00 00@10 00 00@1,S 00 00@20 00 00@I2 00 00@10 00 00@12 00 00® 4 00 00050 00 00@12 00 00© 5 00 00© 1 50 no@i6 00 000 1 50 nna 8 00 00@ 5 00 Per 100 50 00 40 00 20 00 15 00 Killarney 4 00® 1 2 00 My Maryland 2 00@ 8 00 " Sunb'irst 2 00@ 6 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 4 00@ 8 00 Sweetheart 3 00 Carnations -. 4 0C@ f> 00 Cattleyas 75 00 Liliu tn Giganteum 12 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 1 00 Yellow Daisies 2 00 Sweet Peas 75 Violets 1 00@ 1 25 Asparagus Spreneeri, per bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch, ,3.S@4fl last year would have easily gone for $6 to $S. There appeared to be a good demand for all smajl stock. Sweet peas sold very well, as did snapdrag- ons, bouvardias, wall flowers, stevias and mignonette. Cattleyas and other orchids found a demand at good prices. .Single violets brought top prices while New York doubles sold as low as .$10 per thousand. RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippera in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. II it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. U.G. HbKNINO Wholesale Florist, Ma^olla Leaves, $1.86 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. WINDIER HOLESALE FLORAL IJ10PineSt,STUIUISM0. Central 1474 Olive Milwaukee. Dec 30 Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz,, 2 00@ 1000 " Killarney and W, Killarney 8 00©?5 00 Ward, Talt, Sunburst 10 00025 00 Mrs, Chas, Russell 20 00050 00 ■' Ophelia 8 00025 00 ■• Richmond 8 (X)@25 00 Carnations 5 00010 00 Lilies 1250 Snapdragon, per bunch, 25c @50c Valley 4 00 Violets 1 ,'00 250 Stevia 1 00© 2 00 Bouvardia per bunch, ,^c 1915- The American Florist. 1261 r As Usual We Carry The Largest Supply Of Beauties In This Market. TO PLACE YOUR ORDERS WITH US. INSURES YOU THE BEST QUALITY AND A REASONABLE PRICE. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., IZth and Race Streets, PHILADELPHIA. Centre Street, BALTIMORE. 1214 H Street, WASHINGTON. BERGER BROS. Tt A HIT AC In large assortment, l^AXlIjlAO best varielJes. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional shippin^^ facilities. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. L CRITCHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-S4-36 East TlUra St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignmeitts Solicited. Complete Stock ol florists' Greens and Supplies NOTES. Although the above is all true, there was a large volume of business, all the stores appearing to have enough to keep everybody going under pressure night and day. Pennock Brothers did an immense business in arranged plant baskets, their specialty. Blooming plants sold well, cyclamen and poin- settias leading; azaleas were also in good demand as were heather and ar- disias. For some reason there was not so much done in boxes of cut flowers, they may have been considered too much of a luxury in the light of so much want here and in Europe. The demand was so light that the com- mission men were in despair; they kept calling up the stores on the 'phone with special offers at low prices that in former years would have seemed ridiculous. Fancy, fine, long stemmed Killarney being offered at $tj to $8 a hundred, perfectly fresh stock. Choice carnations at .$4 to $6; select double violets at $1 per hundred; nothing like this ever happened before in this burg at Christmas time. The weather at first was fine, but clouded up with snow. Thursday, December 24, it turned very cold; on Friday and on Saturday the mercury dropped to zero. Arthur Niessen thinks there was at least 25 per cent more stock in the market than last season, with about the same reduction in the general av- erage prices obtained. There was not the same cleanup as last season, quite a lot of stock not finding a market at all. Beauties sold well with them at about 2.5 per cent less than last sea- son. Red roses sold as well as last year and at about the same price. There were too many Killarneys. This rose will never again be the factor it once was, it had the field almost to itself for a long time but some of the new roses are pusliing it hard for a place. All small Bowers sold well. Sweet peas, lilac, bouvardia and snap- dragon brought good prices and cleaned up well. Violets did not move so fast. If Thursday had .been a good day the results in this line would have been better. Out of town customers all showed up but with lighter demands. It appears as if every small city or town is beginning to relv more on it- self. One third more stock, particularly in roses and carnations than ever before, and a noticeable smaller demand was the way Alfred E. Campbell put it. Entirely too many Killarneys or at least too much competition from the newer, fancy sorts, which affected the sale of the Killarney very materially Very choice stock sold for .$8 to .$10, which was about half of last year's From now on you will need more EASTER LILIES Get fresh fine stock from The Lily Grower of the middle West. We also have fine Adiantum Croweanum fronds at $1.00 per 100. HOFFMEISTER FLORAL CO. Lickrun, Cincinnati, Ohio. Mention the A mcrican Floi'ist n ji.u irrili)}ij r K WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Richmond, Maryland and aU the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids 226 Devonshire Street, : : BOSTON. MASS. VlioMeHo¥crM(\rKeU Boston. Dec. 30. Per 100 Rotei, Beauty 5 00@3S 00 •■ Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 " White and Pink Killarney. 50@ S 00 " Double White Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 " Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 '• Hadley 1 00@10 00 " Cardinal 100(812 00 •■ Mock 1 00@ 8 00 " Mrs. Cha». Ruaaell 1 00@12 00 " Sunburst 1 00@ 8 00 " Taft 1 00@ 8 00 •■ Milady 1 00@ 8 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 1 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyaa 35 OOiglSf 00 Lily of the Valley 3 0C@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 30 Violets, single 750 1 00 medium 500 75 Chrysanthemutns, select 12 00@16 no medium 6 00610 00 Carnations 1 00© 2 00 select 1500 3 00 Buffalo, Dec. 30. Roles, Beauty, special, do2., $5 00 fancy. 4 00 extra ' 3 00 No. 1. 2 00 Per 100 No. 2 S3 00@5 00 " Killarney 3 00010 00 ■' White Killarney 3 00010 00 •• My Maryland 4 00010 00 Killarney Queen 4 000 8 00 " Hillingdon 4 000 6 00 " Richmond 50001200 •• Sunburst 6 00012 00 • Ward 4 000 8 00 '• Taft 4 000 8 00 Lilyof the Valley 4 000 5 00 Lilies 8 00010 00 Cattleyas 40 OOSfiO 00 Carnations 2 000 4 00 Snapdragons 4 000 6 00 Violets 7'0 1 25 Daffodils 5 Kvit' 6 00 Freesia 3 00© 4 00 Stevia 1 00 Asparagus, per bunch.. 3.5© 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 350 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Muiafactnrers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. Edward Reid WHOLXSAU FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, KUlnmey, Sunburst and otners. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LUOS. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranst»adSL. PHILADELPHIA. PA. St. Louis. Dec. 30. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00012 50 short stems 4 000 6 00 " Killarney 3 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 3 000 6 00 White Killarney 2 000 4 00 " Aaron Ward 3 000 6 00 " Sunburst 3 00© 6 00 " Ophelia 4 000 6 00 " Milady 3 000 6 00 " Hadley 3 00© 6 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 4 00© 5 00 Rubrum 8 00 Asparagus Sprengeri.per bu., 25050 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu.. 25060 Harrisii 12 50 Fern» per 1000. 175 Leucothoe per 100, fo Galax per 10 0. 1 .=0 Cincinnati. Dec. 30. Roses. Beauty perdoz. $1 OO0J8 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 00@10 00 My Maryland 3 00010 00 '■ Richmond 30001500 " Taft 3 on© 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 000 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 10 0( 012 50 Asparagus Plumo8U8..perbch..25c Carnations 3 000 6 00 Orchids, perdoz 5 000 7 .50 Violets 1 50© 2 00 Narcispus (Paper Whites) 3 00 Poinsettias per doz., 75c@$3.0O Sweet Peas ISO Stevia per bunch, 25c@50c i262 The American Florist. Jan. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Just Received Hohmann's Famous Lily of the Valley Pips Per lOOO from $12.00 to $16.00. LUlum rormosum, 7-9 inch . . per case of 250 bulbs. $15.00 LiUum Multlflorum, 7-9 inch 300 " 16.50 LlUum Glganteum, 7-9 Inch. 300 " 16.50 prices. Sunday, coming so soon after the holiday, the stores would not stoclt up, which made the Saturday's busi- ness very light. Another bad feature was that much stoclt could not be moved at all, which will make general average prices rule low. Edward Reid, "the sage of Ranstead street," gave it as his opinion that there was entirely too much stock for the demand. He laid the blame on the growers who were too anxious; when they made a thousand, up would go another house, to make the gain two thousand and so on and on. Let pro- duction await consumption, and when things were evened up it would be time enough for more greenhouses. Prices in consequence of this overpro- duction, were at least one-third lower with much stock left over to reduce the average. His shipping trade was good, but local conditions were bad. Chas E. Meehan summed it up as "Too much stock and not enough de- mand. There was no snap to it; it took too much force to move things, which made prices rule low. The volume of business Tvas large; as great as last year, but much more stock had to be moved and there was probably one-fourth left over. Prices averaged one-fourth to one-third less than last season. Still, in spite of all these han- dicaps, we feel very lucky to have come out as we did in the fact that we deal in«luxuries, while those who sold sta- ples fared as bad, if not worse." K. New York. MEDIOCRE TRADE FOLLOWS CHRISTMAS. Considering the vast amount of cut stock that reached this market within the two days preceding Christmas, and further, considering a general dullness that prevails in many lines of business, it cannot be said that business in the wholesale district was altogether bad, neither was it good. It is not our duty or purpose to criticize anybody, but to state the facts as we have seen them. With some of the growers, and partic- ularly some of the carnation growers, there seems to have been a grave mis- conception of the visible supply as well as of what the market could stand. While a large amount of stock was dis- posed of, much of it went at falling prices and excepting American Beauty roses, which came nearer to it than any other stock, there was no clean-up. Good red roses started well, but in the end hung fire. American Beauties kept pretty steady at .$75.00 per 100. There were sales of very special stock of red roses at the rate of $40.00 and $50.00 per 100, but that must not be taken as the average price, which was probably $12.00 to $15.00 per 100. A large stock of pink roses was disposed of at prices that did not exceed our quotations of the past week. White and yellow roses became a drug and many were left over. Again referring to the carnations, the market was lit- erally swamped with them. The reds started better than the others, say about $6.00 and $8.00 per 100. but they too went down in the general crash. On the night before Christmas carna- tions could be bought for $2.00 per 100. in*'fact, they might have been bought for less, but very few wanted them. A sidelight may be thrown on this situa- tion when it is stated that one grower sent in for Christmas more carnations than he had ever previously sent In a week since the season opened. There THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers may have been others who made simi- lar shipments. Taking Jthe above into consideration, and the fact that the crop was generally heavy, what happened to the carnations is no mystery. It had been reported that orchids w^ould be .scarce, but there were plenty of them. A few of the special varieties whole- saled at the rate of $100 per 100, but many of the inferior grades were left over. Cut poinsettias, and some of them were very fine, moved slowly. The special stock was started at $4.00 per dozen, but quickly fell to $3.00 and less. Violets started at 75 cents and $1.00 per 100, but on Christmas Eve heavy shipments arrived and they quickly fell to 50 cents. On Christmas morning there were many boxes of vio- lets in the wholesale district that had not been opened and could not be. sold. Gardenias were not prominent, but some of the best brought $3.00 to $5.00 per dozen. The stock of lilies, lily of the valley and minor stocks accumu- lated, with little or no movement. An unusual feature was the almost entire absence of buyers in the whole- sale district on the forenoon of Christ- mas. It has always been the custom of the wholesalers to keep open all night of Christmas eve, and it was again followed, but in former years there usually was some buying on Christmas day. In a round of the wholesale district on the forenoon of Christmas, we did not see .$5.00 worth of stock sold, and our observations were confirmed by others. A light snow fell, beginning about noon of December 24, which hampered deliveries to some extent. What is here written is an outline of the wholesale business; the retail features will be treated else- where. As intimated in the beginning, this is not a tale of woe; a criticism of the growers or a plea for the whole- salers. If there is grave disappoint- ment in some quarters over results, it may be said that possibly too much was expected. The historian of an un- fortunate battle of the Civil War. wrote : "It is the American way, to bury the dead and say that nobody w,as to blame." December 28. — Business is rather quiet. There is no surplus of American Beauty roses and- wholesale prices are steady at $50.00 and $00.00 per 100. In all other stocks there is an abundant supply and it cannot be said what the week may develop. No violets had ar- rived today, but doubtless a heavy shipment will arrive this evening. There are yet thousands of violets about, that came over from Christmas and they are looking sad. The cold wave which reached here on Christmas Day, seems to have spent its force and the weather is clear and moderate. NOTES. The tenth annual turkey raffle took place in the Cut Flower Exchange on the morning of December 24 under the direction of Manager Thomas Jackson. The event was interesting and amus- ing. There were two turkeys and the JOHN YOUNG Wholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Sqnare. I wish to assure my friends throughout tbi country that all orders to be shipped, will receiTt my personal attention. Choicest stock in America WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone, Madison Sq. 5335 Mention the American Florist when writing lucky winners were Alexander Donald- son and Charles Beckman, Jr., both of Elmhurst, L. I. The transportation committee of the New York Florists' Club to the Amer- ican Carnation convention at Buffalo, January 27-28, is composed as follows: John Young, 53 West 28th street; Thomas Boothe De Forest, care Lord & Burnham Co., 42d Street Building; R. T. Brown, Cottage Gardens Co., Queens. N. Y. Frank McKee, who at one time had a retail store at Sixth avenue and 14th street, died in Bellevue Hospital, De- cember 21. The name should not be confused with that of a well known Brooklyn florist. Robert Jackson of A. H. Langjhar's staff was operated on in the New York Hospital, December 21, for appendi- citis. He is now reported to be doing well. Following their annual custom. Traendly & Schenck served a turkey supper on Christmas eve to employes and friends who dropped in. Chas. Weathered, the well known greenhouse builder, has been confined to his home for several weeks with rheumatism. Chas. H. Totty had so far recovered December 23 as to be able to visit the wholesale district in this city. igiS. The American Florist. 1263 J. K. ALLEN Batabllsbed 1878 101 West 28ih Street New York Wholesale Conunlsslon Dealer In Cnt Flowers. i Now ptfpar.-d for Winter Business. The celebrated HADLEY, MILADY and other roses, LILY OF THE VALLEY and other greenhouse stocks. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Guaranteed. Opeo Rt 6 a.m. every mornine. Pliones 167 and 4488 Madison Souare. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors en eummed paper: your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price per 500. $2.85: per 1000. $4.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLOWST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago Guttman & Raynor, Inc. }i A. J. GUTTMAN, President. !, Wholesale Florists. Uoi West 28th Street, NEW YORK Phone 896 and 897 Madison Square. 20 Years' Experience. Frank H, Traendly Charles Scbenck Traendly & Schenck WUcali FlnU uJ Cil Fbim Eidaagi 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orcbids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other be«t products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, FA. Paul MIeconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW YORK CITY TtlcphoBc: 3864 Madison Square. John J. Reynolds, Mgr. Phone Madison Sq. 4490 HUGH H. NELSON Wholesale and Cominission Florist 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK H. J. Anderson, connected with A. N. Pierson Inc., Cromwell, Conn., spent tlie early part of the past week in this city, going home to spend Christmas. A quantity of very fine stock of the Hadley rose, from his firm, was han- dled by W. S. Allen. One reason for the slump in carna- tions was the large number of chrysan- themums on the market. The hotels which generally decorate for Christmas used them as more showy than the car- nations. In addition to a good store business during the past week, I. H. Eisenberg, the well known florist of 916 Sixth ave- nue, arranged an elaborate decoration at Rector's famous restaurant. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y., spent some time in the rooms of the New York Cut Flower, Co. on Christmas eve and was well pleased to see American Beauties holding their own. Escaping gas from a nearby main re- cently damaged two houses of lilies at the range of Alexander Donaldson, Elmhurst, L. I. H. E. Froment had his usual large stock of pink and red roses. He says that business fell off considerably from last year, but it's no use worrying. While he agreed that business fell off this year, Frank Traendly said : "It wasn't so awful bad." Pine stock of various red and other roses was noted at John Young's. Geo. C. Sicbrcchl WHOLESALE FLOPIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Souare CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^3^?'3«l Mad. Sq. 133 W. 28th St.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. YlioMefioverMM'KeU New York, Dec. 30. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 50 00660 00 extra and fancy. ..25 00e30 00 No. land No. 2... 5 00610 00 ■ AliceStanley 1 u0(812 00 " Prince d'Arenberg. special. 10 00@12 00 " Francis scoit Key, special. 10 0(J4sl2 W) '■ Mrs. Geo, Sbawyer, special 4 00(B 8 UO extra,.. 3 000 4 00 " N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 " White Killarney, special... 4 00@ 5 00 Killarney, My Maryland... special 5 00@ 6 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 1 OT@ 2 00 Queen, special,. 3 00a 8 00 Brilliant 1 00@ 8 00 •• Aaron Ward 1 O @ 8 00 '■ Richmond, special 8 O0@10 00 •• Sunburst 1 0 )@ 8 00 " Taft 100@800 ■• Milady, special 8 C0(810 00 ■' J L Mock 300012 00 ■■ Hadley 6 00@20 00 ■• Ophelia 1 00@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00© 10 00 Carnations 2 OOSu 3 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 50 0(060 00 inferior grades, 20 00@25 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 5 000 6 00 Lily of the Valley 2 50@ 3 00 Violets 60@ 75 Gardenias per doz,, $2.50@$3.00 Adiaotium Croweanum and Hybridum 50@ 75 Asparagus PlumosuB doz. bcbs, 2 00 Smilax doz. strings. 1 Or@ 1 25 Paper White Narcissus 1 00@ 1 25 Sweet Peas, per doz. bunches, 75c01 00 Spencer type 1.5n«?.00 Poinsettias per doz., 1.0002 50 CCTREPfl If you have anything in the line o£ decorative plants, now is the time to see me. Call at my store, at BLOOMINGDALE'S 59th Street, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28ih St., New York City Phones; Madison Square 594-4422. We solicit consignments of cut fiowersof all kinds books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS, Manager. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty, Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th SL, NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 2200 and 2201 Madison Squara. Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywhen Prompt and satisfactory. CoDsigDmenti tolicitetf N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Coogao BIdgr.. 6tb av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT BVERQRBBNS and Mosses. Decorating Material (or Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SQUARE 1519-5893 1 19 West 28tb Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Ston8 St., Rochester, N.Y. Mention the American Florist when tcritini; 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870 3871 Madison Square ne Lirgesl Shvfar and Receiver rf Frcsb Cil Fkmn |^~A complete assortmeDt of the best in tb« market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing Phone Madison Sq. 4490 Consignments Solicited Alfred A. Fischer WHOLESALE FLORIST 103 West 28tll Street, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 1264 The American Florist. Jan. 2, Drccr's Double Petunias 75c per Our Usual Celebrated Strain. 15 varieties, 3 inch pots, dozen; $6.00 per 100; the set of 15 sorts, $1.00. Seeds of Our Own Sowing. Superb Double Fringed, 75c per 500 seeds: $1.50 per 1000 seeds. Superb Single Fringed, 50c per trade packet. Henry A, Dreer 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Tbe above prices are intended (or the trade only. Dreer's Double Fringed Petunia. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today forfuU particulars aod sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Mrntiini thr Ameriro7i Florist ^ch en ^writing Thomas Martin, of Traendly & Schenk's staff, one of the best known and popular young men of the whole- sale district, was struck by a skidding: automobile at a crossing a few days before Christmas. He made light of his injuries at the time and continued at work throughout the Christmas rush, but has since been confined to his home by various bad sprains and bruises. It was fortunate for the plantsmen that the cold wave held off until noon of Christmas Day. Zero weather was reported from various Long Island points on the morning of December 26. The next meeting of the New York Florists' Club will be held on the night of January 11, 1915. As this will be "inauguration" night, there should be a good attendance. Philip P. Kessler, .55 West 26th street, was in Vermont, December 26, and experienced the novelty of seeing the thermometer register 53 degrees below zero. Gardenias are pushing up, special stock now wholesaling at .?3 to $5 per dozen; inferior grades, .$1.50 and $2.50. Violets are quoted at 60 and 75 cents. Various retailers speak highly of the quality of the carnation stock handled by M. C. Ford for Christmas. At the rooms of Moore, Hentz & Nash clean and fresh stock of Ameri- can Beauties were noted. The scores of the New York Flor- ists' Bowling Club. Wednesday, Decem- ber 23, were as follows : 1st 2nfl Game. Game. P. Jacol)son 140 152 .T.*Mii-BCm 189 212 U. .1. Irwin ir,i 1S2 r. W. Scott li)S 104 W. I'. I'Vml 140 170, A. Kakuila 147 Ti2 11. C. liioilel 178 1SS A. F. F. KORAL SCRIPT LETTERS AND EMBLEMS ARE THE MOST ARTISTIC ON THE MARKET. For Sale By All First-Class Supply Houses. ^y"" KORAL MFG. CO., 26 Hawley Street, Boston, Mass. Liberal Discounts To Wholesale Houses. QUALITY AND STYLE IN ■>^~W^ p^ for Flowers and DU^CcS Floral Designs At no Greater cost. Made in many sizes from various non- fading shades of board. Write for catalogue, price list and samples. THE SEFTON MFC CO . 1335 W. 35th St., CHICAGO, ILL. New Crop Wild Sfflilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. E. A. BEA VEN, Evergreen, Ala. Mention the American Floi-ist ivhen xvriting McCRAY Refrigerators Display Your Send for Catalog No. 71 which describes fully the Flowers McCray Kefrigeralors and Display Cases for Florists. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO., 670 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE, IND. Mention the American Florist ichcn writing Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Souttieni Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. Mention th( American Florist irhrn rvritinrj Folding Valentine Boxes This box is made from Wliite Glazed Stock has an Embossed Red Heart in center and an Arrow of Gold piercing the Heart. Boxes ready for delivery Jan. 20. Order early to insure prompt delivery. We also manufacture a complete line of various colors and sizes of Florist Boxes. Write for samples and prices. Per 100 Per 100 10x6x51, $6.60 30x6x31/2 $6.60 12x8x6!'2 6.60 24x8x4 7.26 24x6x31/2 5.76 28x8x4 8.00 A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co. 16-18-20-22 South Peoria St., CHICAGO Preserve Cut Flowers in BUCIIBINDtR Florists' Refrigerators Write to Dept. 63 for illustrated catalog. BUCHBINDER BROS. 5 18 Milwaukee Ave.,CHlCAG0. ILL. Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO 19' S The American Florist. 1265 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WUl be delivered for the trade In other cities by the (Inns below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. bUblUhcd In 1*57. ^wSm:. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone, Graceland 1112. Sendai yonr retail orders. «n HA VI THE BIST FACUITIES IN THE CITY Mention the American Florist when xoriting F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Sncceuor to Sievers & Boland FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Mention the Aynerican Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHIHED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Wasliington, D. C. QEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when loriting Randolph & McClements Floral Experts S936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Tele^rapb DeliTery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabiih Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St.. Des Moines. la. Largest and most centrally located store In the city. All orders ^ven prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhoases. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly. R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Ass'n. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND Seattle, Washington. Hollywood Gardens Flowers for all Occasions. 1536 Second Avenue. Members of Florists' Teleu'r.aph Delivery. LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member Florists' Telegr.iph Delivery .-Vss'n Mention the American Florist when writing PROVIDENCE, R.I. * and all T. J. JOHNSTON 6 CO. NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WEVBOSSET ST.. PROVIDENCE Trade Directory Price: $3.00, postpaid American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. -pELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*- any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamship* or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mast accompany aU orders from onknown correspondents. Cable address; Alexconnell. Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th 8 H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 206B- 2066 Madison Sobwc. 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK To ont-of'town florists We are In the Heart of And give special attention to steamer and theatsf orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD.. Audifgriam Ainci, CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. T. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niaiara Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Deliverj. Mention the American Florist when writing CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ase'n. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in Riverdale. Mention the American Florist when writing 1266 The American Florist. i Jan. 2, DESI6NS OR CUT FLOWERS will be dellTered for the trade In other cities by tbc firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New Tork. E»tBbH»hed 1 BT4. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Haa his own correspondents in all the karge cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Uention the American Florist when writing St. Panl. Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The LarRcst Store in America; the largest stock: the greatest rariety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive Dight and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. > rretb Flowers and Best Service. Deliverlea ctirongbout the state and to all ateamship docks Id HobokeD, N, ]„ and New York. for Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWN>LOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CARXFUL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtrec Street Max Schling NEW YOKK No. 22 We*t 69th Street Adjoinini; Plaza Hotel 1hmim tl tie Floriiti' Tderapl MinfT. Omalia, Net). Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1415 Famum ^t telephones i«ij rarnvm 3i. ,501 and l 1682 Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines. la. Anderson, S. A., 441) Main, Buffalo. N. T. Archias Floral Co., Sedalla, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta, Ga, Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Bauscher, John. Freeport, 111. Begerow's, Kewark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland. J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester. Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit. Mich. Brown Bros. & Co., Vancouver, B. C. Buckbee, H. W.. RocWord, 111. California Florists, Taeoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland. O. Cooke, Geo. H.. Conn. Ave. and L., Washington. Daniels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Denton Floral Co.. Denton, Tex. Duerr, Chaa. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co., Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's. 96 Yonge St.. Toronto, Can. Eadle Co., The James, Cleveland, O. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey, C. H., Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Galvln, Thos. F., Inc., Boston; Mass. Galvln, Thos. F., Inc., New York. Gardiner, Alex. C, Superior, Wis. Gasaer. J. M.. Co.. Cleveland, O. Graham, A.. & Son. Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mlcb. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co., Cindnnatl, O. Heinl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn.. Johnston & Co.. T. J.. Providence, B. I. Joy Floral Co., Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg, F. & P. Co., Geo. M., Kansas City. La Crosse Floral Co.. La Crosse, Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madison St.. Chicago. Leborlns, J. J., Duluth, Minn. Matthews the Florist. Dayton, 0. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul, Mian. McConnell. Alex.. New York. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. La, Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Myer. Florist, New York. Ostertag Bros., St. Louts. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Son. Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver, Colo. Phillips Bros., Newark, N, J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl. San Francisco. Pollwortb Co.. C. C, Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store. Portland, Me. Randolph & McCIements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New London, Conn. Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's, Westerly, R. I. Rock. Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rye, George, Ft. Smith, Ark. Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Chgo. Schling. Max, 22 W. ."inth St., New York. Simmons & Sons. Toronto. Can. Smith & Fetters, Cleveland, O. Small & Sons. J. H., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washfngton, D. C. Smith Co.. A. W.. Plttshnrgh. Pa. Smith, Henry. Grand Raplrla. Mich. Stumpp. G. B. M.. New York. Weber. F. H., St. I.011I8. Mo. Welland. M., Evanston, 111. Whltted Floral Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. WItthold, G.. Co., 7.37 Buckingham PL, Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Golrtenson, Los Angels*. 'foung & Nogent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Gorier Broadway and Gratiot Avsnues. Artistic Desips. Hifii Grade Cat Blooms. We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Teleifraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing SU Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for deliverT in tbis section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Buile ind M«yM In. ~" 'fflS.Sf™' Orders taken for FLOWXRS. Delivered to all parts of the country. Special care, select and artistic work. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the Americun Florist when writing WASHlNfiTON D. C. OUDC BROS.Ca FLORISTS 1,14 mine Gudes' Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvel Murray, 913 Grand Avenne AllOrders GIvsb Prompt and Careful Attsitloi Membnr of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. y he Park J.A.VALINTINK. Floral Co» President. Members of Florists' Telegr.apb Delivery. 19^5- The Amer i ca n Flo ris t. 1267 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WUl be deUvered for the trade in other cities by tli* firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Mowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. Mention tfte American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Ueo. M. Kellogg Flower 6t Plant Co. II 22 Grand Ave. will fill all ordtn for Cut KaRSaS City and Flowen. Funeral Desiect ni 1 U'li U WeddiDK and BirthdaT Gifts, rwasantnill, mo. that mav be entrusted to them. Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh. Fa. A.W.$mlthCo. KEENAN BLDG. Larceat Floral Eatablisbment in America, Ettablisbed 1874, Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing New York. e. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fiftli Avenue M«Bi)er Florists' Telegraph DeliverT Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Maabera of The Florists' Telegraph DeliTcrj. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Mention the American Florist when writing JOHN BAUSCHER, Freeport, HI. 100,000 Square Feet of Glass. All Orders Receive Careful Attention and Prompt Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Sreet, LINCOLN. NEB WHOLESALE AND RETAa. Members of Florists Telegraph Delivery Milwaukee. Wis. C.CPollworthCo. will take proper Vl/^i sr>rkn «i n care of your orders In ▼» llfWlUiin DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, V\ isconsin, North Dakota. South uakola and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and hlled with strictly tresh stock. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y,— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Atlanta, Ga,— Atlanta Floral Co,, 41 Peacbtrec. Boston — Tbos. F. Galvin, Inc. Buffalo. N. y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago— SchUler, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. VVitthold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Clncimiati, O, — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — Bi-umley & Son. Cleveland, O. — The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Cleveland, O. — James Eadie Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Cleveland. O.— Smith & Fetters. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex, — Lung Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. Bvanston. 111.- M. Welland. Ft. Smith, Ark. — George Bye. Freeport, 111. — John Bauscher. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Kansas City— Geo. M. Kellogg F. & P. Co. Kansas City — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — VVm. L. Bock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — La Crosse Floral Co. Lincoln, Neb. — C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville, Ky.— August R. Baumer. Milwaukee — C. C. PoUworth Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Wbltted Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J.— Phillips Bros. Newark, 0. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans, La.— Metalre Kldge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44tb and Madison Ave. New York — Aler McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Tbos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Max Scbling, 22 W. 59tb St. New York — Myer. Florist, 61 19 Madison Ave. New York— J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. E. M, Stumpp. New York— Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Omaha. Neb.— Hess & Swoboda, Famam St Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Pittsburgh, Pa.— Randolph & McMcClements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me.— Portland Flower Store. Providence. R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester, Minn. — Ross Bragg. Rochester, N. Y.^. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, III.— H. W. Bnckhee. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo.— Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearney St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldorchi, Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalla, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Superior. Wis.- Alex. C. Gardiner. Terrc Haute. Ind.— J. G. Helnl & Son. Tacoma Wash.— California Florists. Toledo, C— Mrs. J. B. Freeman Toronto, Can. — Dunlop's, 60 Yonge St. Toronto, Can.— Simmons & Son. Vancouver, B. C. — Brown Bros. & Co. Washlnston- Blacklstone. Washington— Geo. H. Cooke. Conn. Ave. and U Washington— Gude Bros. Washington— J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I.— Renter's. Established 1849 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Colnmbos Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334 Grant Avenue Prompt and careful attention to orders from out-of-town florists. Mention the American Florist when writing Superior, Wis. Alex C. Gardiner, 1418 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis. The Largest and most Up-to-Date Flower Store in Superior or Duluth I can fill your orders for anywhere in Wisconsin or Minne- sota. Fresh quality stock always. Mention the American Florist when writing Cleveland, O. The Cleveland Cut Flower Co. Will fill your orders for designs and cut flowers Id NORTHERN OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Tonr Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House In the West. Jefferson and Washington Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing Albany, N. Y. B> "^ I« BJ S, nowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity OD teletrrapbic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best Dunlop's 96 Yonge Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and guartntM safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Fifth At» Vanderbilt Ho4«I n||»yA|J 126 Tremont Street DUw I Ull 799 Boylston Streev Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern FoiaU NEW YORK 268 The American Florist. Jan. 2, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS wm be deUvered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Sendyourorders^o'CliiGago andSnb' orbs to All ordertcarefally filled under the inperviBioD of GEORGE ISMUS, Mgr Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Ploriitf' Telegraph Deliverr. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In City. Little Rock, Ark. PAlL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. Ml orders carefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city, Arkansas and the Soathwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Botb Pbones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Order- Member of The Florists' Telegraph Deliver. Mention the American Florist when ieritina DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction, nill MTU MIUU We are the center olthegrtat UULUin, minili Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of FloristB' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL^S New York. MYER, FLORIST, 'ZUlt'Zt" Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop Tbe Leading Florists 69 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±L01/ilERS Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing C. tl. f REY, Wholesale and Retail Florist 1133 0 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WiU fUl orders for the West on short notice. Trade discounts. First class stock. G EORGE RYE "Some Florist" N. 6th St., Ft. Smith, Ark. Telephone 2656 Established 1880 M.WEILAND FLORIST George C. Weiland. Proprietor. 602 Davis Street, EVANSTON, ILL. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O. The JAMES EADIE CO. Store— 927 Euclid Avenue. Frank J. Schoen. Frank R. Friedley. Greenhouses 95 Shaw Avenue. We Aim to Please Our Customers. DENTON FLORAL CO., QENTON TEX Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Dallas Texas. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. SIMMONS & SON. TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY-GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Funeral Emblems Cut Flowera Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., E., Vancouver, B. C. Seeds NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asi'd. PBIUPS BROS, 938 Broad SL lEWARI E I Artistic Floral Work and Long Stea Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We lolicit telegraph orders. Regular trade dlac 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Arctiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notlca. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic ordera. Michigan. °"*'",Ted llfr bV'""' HENRY SMITH, Wliolesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRED HANNAH 8 SONS Will fiU T orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in MichigM Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBCE. Member of the Florist.' Telegraph DeltT«r» 19^5' The American Florist. 1269 Vaughan's Quality Palms f ''/^ '^^H^H^r ^ WM(]^^ P^N ^' ^mm J^; J- Kentia Belmoreana. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA GIAUCA Whirls Eacli Dnz. 5 incli... 10-12 inches 23 $0.75 $8 00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Each Un7. Per 100 2H-inch pots $0.60 $4.00 3 inch pots .85 6 00 4 inch pots $0.15 1.50 12.00 AUCUBA JAPONICA VARIEGATA Each Do?. 18-inch high $0.50 $5.00 24 inch high 75 8.00 CROTONS Each Doz. Per 100 4 inch pots $0.40 $4 00 $30.00 FERNS FOR ALL PURPOSES Assorted Ferns for Dishes. A choice assort- ment, our selection of varieties. Doz. Per 100 Per 1000 2H-inch $0.50 $3.50 $30.00 Boston Ferns— Each 3-inch pots $0.15 4 inch pots 25 5-inch pots 40 6-inch pots 75 7-lnch pots 1.00 8-inch pots 1.25 Doz. Psr 100 $ 1.25 $ 8.00 2.50 20.00 4.60 35.00 8.00 60 00 10.00 75.00 14.00 100.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA Size pot Leaves Htigbt 6-inch .5-6 30-32... 7-inch 6-7 36 40... 10-inch 6-7 60... Each Doz, .$1.50 $17.0O . 3.25 . 8 00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA M4DE UP Size pot No of Height Each Doz. Plants 7 inch 3 28 30 in ... .$2 10 7inch.... 3 30-34 in.... 3.00 8.inch.... 3-4 ....3438in.... 4.00 10-inch.. .70-74 in.. ..15.00 $27.50 32.50 45.00 PHOENIX CANARIENSIS Height Each 7inch 28-30 in $1.50 PANDANUS VEITCHII Each Doz. 4 inch pots $0.60 $6.0O 3for$1.65 6-incb pots l.SO Chicago VaUghail's Seed Store New York GET OUR FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS," IT OFFERS EVERYTHING. Rooted Carnation Cuttings At Following Prices: 100 1000 Matchless $6.00 $60.00 Gorgeous 6.00 50.00 Philadelphia 6.00 50.00 Enchantress Supreme 5.00 40.00 Pink Delight 5.00 40.00 Benora a.50 30.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.00 25.00 WhiteWonder 3.00 25.00 White Perfection 3.00 25.00 White Enchantress 3.00 26.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 Enchantress 3.00 25.00 AMOHAT GREENHOUSES, MAMARONECK Samuei, J, Batchei,or new YORK Manager Oklahoma City. CHRISTMAS TEADE BEST EVER. Weather conditions were such as have been hitherto unKnown in this locality for Christmas time; a heavy downfall of snow, thawing tempera- ture during the daytime and severe frost during the nights, together with the fact that snow and slush are so rare that the city authorities malie no attempts at cleaning off the streets, gave us conditions for traffic along the thoroughfares during December 24 and 25 that were simt)ly wretched and in- describable. Motor vehicles and horses and wagons were all sadly handicap- ped, messenger service was little bet- ter, and the florists certainly were hard pressed in making deliveries. It was surely one severe time to all con- cerned but the end came at last and all were glad. The business was ex- cellent. Kverything in cut flowers sold out well and at prices varying but lit- tle from those of other years. The ex- treme price reached for roses was $24 a dozen for American Beauty roses. Flowering plants sold well, both Seasonable Stock Ready Now. Fern Disll Ferns, best varieties, including Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Falcatum, Pteris Mayi, Wilsoni, etc , $3 00 per 100, $26 00 per 1000. Adiantum Croweanum, 5-in. pots, very bushy, 20 cents. Adiantum Glory of Mordrecht, 5-in. pots, bushy, 35c; 4-in. pot, 26c. Asparagus Plumosus, 2i4-in., $3 Ou per K.O; $26.00 per 1000. Clbotium Schledei, 6-in. pot plants, 76 cents; 6-in., $1.00. Cyrtomium Ruckfordianum, 4-in. pots, 10c; 5-in , 20c; 6.in., 36c. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana, 4-in. pots, $16.00 per 100. Hydrangea, pot grown, French sorts, including La Lorraine, Mad. E. Mouil- liere. Mad. Maurice, Hamar, Mad. Gaillard, Mad. Chantard, 5-in. pot plants, ready for 6-in., at $26.00 per 100. Hydrangea Otaksa, R-iu., 4 to 6 shoots, $36.00 per 100. " '• 8-in., 6 to8 shoots, 50.00 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. Smith's Chrysanthemums FOR 1915 Have you read over our Novelty List ? We hope you have and will mail us your order early for the ones that interest you most, from either Commercial, Exhibition or Pompons. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. as specimens and in made up baskets. There was a splendid call for made up wreaths of evergreen, Christmas trees and other green. Diana grass was freely used in some of the wreaths and proved a great favorite. All the store men concede this to be the best Christ- mas ever experienced. S. S. B. BUNCETON, Mo. — The State Fair Floral Co., of Sedalia, Mo., has es- tablished a branch here with Mrs. B. Miller as representative. If you are short of Bloomiog: Plants, sach as Azaleas, Lorraine, Cincinnati, Cyclamen, Poinsettias, Primroses, Wire your order to GEO. A. KUHL, "'^^^SS^Uk. PEKIN, ILL. 1270 The American Florist. Jan. 2^ The Seed Trade A American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. Morse, San Fruncisco. Calif., President; J. M. Lupton, Mattituck, L. I., >'. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Duncan, Philadelptiia, Pa., Set'oud Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer: S. K. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Aisistant Secretary. Thirty-Tbird annual meeting, San Fran- oiBco, Calif., .lune 1915. The daily newspapers of December 30 report the suicide by hanging of Andrew Ostberg, Chicago seed dealer, at Minneapolis, Minn. Los ANGELES, Calif.— John C. Bod- ger, Jr., is the latest addition to the seed growing industry, arriving De- cember 22. Mrs. Bodger and baby are reported doing nicely. When in need of stock or supplies of any kind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy of the latest edition of our Trade Direc- tory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (1914) edition is $3 per copy, postpaid. Fabgo, N. D. — During the Grain Growers' convention in Fargo in Jan- uary, the horticulturists of the state will hold their annual convention, Thursday, January 21. A full program on the growing of trees, fruits and veg- etables will be presented. American importers of various seed, bulb and plant stocks from Europe who anticipate the reduction in European demand from local producing districts Will result in an oversupply should give further consideration to war conditions remembering that these conditions make a great shortage of labor and shortage of money and that the final result will be actual advance rather than decline in prices. The Memphis, Tenn., Commercial Ap- peal quotes local seed houses as report- ing trade increase on farm seeds more than 300 per cent over last year. Southern farmers in that territory, they say, will not only raise their own seed of wheat, oats, corn and hay, but will have surplus to sell. The cotton acreage will be greatly reduced. An in- crease is also reported in this section in planting of potatoes and garden truck. CHICAGO. — Leesley Bros., at West Chicago, suffered the loss of their onion set warehouse by fire last week. Damage, $60,000, mostly covered by in- surance. Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade December 30 were as follows: Timothy, $G.00 to $7.25 per 100 pounds. Arnold Ringier, of the W. W. Barnard Co., who will leave this week on a brief vacation, reports the Christmas business highly satis- factory, green, holly and the sundry holiday specialties cleaning up well. Toulon, France, advices of Decem- ber 12 say : "In regard to the bulb situation would say that we can not foretell at present whether we shall be in position to ship bulbs next season. If the war is not ended in May ex- porters of southern France will be quite unable to make shipment because o% lack of labor and money. In addi- tion the growers themselves will not be able to harvest or bring in the bulbs and therefore under present conditions no idea of price can be given." Seed Crops In the South of France. The proximity of the seed growing districts of St. Remy, Orange and Val- ence to the bulb producing centers ena- bles one to visit both without much in- convenience. In the seed district I in- spected the vegetable trial grounds as well as some of the standing crops at the establishment of one of the lead- ing growers of mangel and sugar beet. This firm desires to improve existing strains of these stock roots. Each year the plots are carefully gone over and only two or three of the best stocks are retained, for the following year's ex- periments. Laboratory tests are made, as the firm recognizes that the yielding capacity of a variety is useless unless the root possesses high nutritive value. The carrot trials are possibly the sec- ond in importance in the grounds. I observed that all the varieties grown here are familiar to the trade of Amer- ica and noticed an improved strain of Forcing Carrot. The writer then visited the extensive seed grounds at Valence. The crops, at the time of my visit, were sufficiently advanced to permit of an estimate. My report though late may still be inter- esting. Carrot, almost a failure, as the umbels were attacked by a grub which has practically devastated the crops in this locality; onion, good in patches. Should judge the percentage small, as the poor lots exceed the good ones; rad- ish crops appear to be good. All the growers require for a favorable har- vest being good leather; sugar beets and mangel, an average crop, and the same applies to garden beets. Flower seeds are not extensively grown g,round Valence. The sweet pea crop was short. At Orange, which is situated mid- way between Valence and St. Remy, I found the seed industry was in the hands of the thrifty French peasants, growing on contract for the various growers of St. Remy, who pay frequent visits throughout the growing season to inspect and rogue the crops. Judg- ing by the large Acreage devoted to seed growing within 50 miles of St. Remy, the value of the exported seed from this center must amount to a very large sum each year. Several years having elapsed since my previous visit, the first thing that impressed me was the increased acreage devoted to flowers. St. Remy still retains its repu- tation as a rendezvous for the repre- sentatives of the seed trade. Each year seedsmen from all - parts of the globe meet at the Hotel de Provence and make daily tours of the various seed farms. To see most of the flowers at their best and at the same time to admire the beauties of the surround- ings, a visit from the middle of July to the middle of August would be the Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers ol High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited most propitious time. The chief crops around St. Remy in addition to flowers are beet, pepper, parsnip, egg plant, endive, leek and turnip-rooted celery. Carro, cabbage and turnips are also grown, but from past experience 1 would not advise purchasing seed of these three vegetables from this local- ity, as the climate is not adapted to their best development. The onion seed harvested here is confined to varieties intended for the English market. The crop estimates last July were as follows for the districts in the extreme south of France : Carrot, 15 per cent; onion, 10 per cent; celery, early varie- ties, poor; celery, late varieties, 50 per cent; leek, average crop, less acreage planted this year on account of poor prices paid to growers; endive, 50 per cent; pepper and egg plant, average crop; beet and mangel, 50 to 70 per cent; kohlrabi, 50 per cent; parsley, 50 per cent; parsnip, 90 per cent. The principal flower seed crops, whch occupy a large acreage, are As- ters, Queen of the Market and Branch- ing, grown chiefly for the German trade; Ten-Week Stocks, verbena, Car- tion Chabands and Margaret, holly- hock, portulaca, zinnia, cockscomb. Pe- tunia grandiflora. Marvel of Peru, Oen- otheras, etc. These were all at their best at the time of my visit with the exception of the stocks, which were over. One could easily spend weeks to ad- vantage in this charming center, so popular with all admirers of the poet Mistral, who was born in a village on the outskirts of St. Remy and who helped to create a vogue in France for the provencial ballads. J. H H Braslan's New Year's Card. ERES lo you fellow SEEDSMAN -esteemed genial Eriaid; May prosperity, on you, at all times attend. May your GERM of good health every blighting resent. May it show daily TEST of ONE HUNDRED PER CENT May your Ti'PE of contentnienl PROVE TRUE TO the NAME; May the TRIALS you meet only add to your fame. May your mind, from all worries, be BOGUED g.wd and clear; ERES. with BRASLAN'S beA wishes. A HAPPY NEW YEAR. AlfredJ. Brown Seed Co. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich, Blackman & Griffin Co. Of OGDEN, UTAH, Are extensive dealers in ALFALFA SEED Write Them Braslan Wholesale Growers of the folfowino Calitornia ^pecialiies only: ONION, LETTUCE. CARRO', RADISH. PARSNIP, PIRSLEY, CELERY. ENDIVE. LEEK, SALSIFV and SWEET PEAS. Seed Grow^ers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. 19^5- The American Florist. 1271 California Seed Growers Association, Inc. GROWERS FOR WHOLESALE DEALERS SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Beet Carrot ONION— Lettuce^Radish Parsley Parsnip Celery Salsify Endive Mustard Mixed Sweet Peas Reduces cost of Valley Pips, imports now ready. New Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market BEST VALLEY IN EXISTENCE. $14.00 per 1000. $7.50 per 500. 4.00 per 250. 1.75 per lOO. COLD STORAGE VALLEY for January and February $18.00 per 1000. $9.50 per 500. $5.00 per 2 50. 3032 W. Madison St. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. H. I^. BI^UIS^S Early Frame Cucumber. growD under irrigation by Western Seed & Irrigation Go Seed Growers and Dealers. Specialties: Cucumber. Musk and Watermelon. Pumpkin, Squash, Sweet and Field Corn. FREMONT, - . NEBRASKA Mention the AineTican Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholesale Seed Trade. Contract orders now being booked for delivery after harvest, 1915. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. Me7ition the Americhn Florist ivhen writing Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us once and you will come again. S. S. SKIDELSRY&CO., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Caril brings a Catalogue Mention the American Florist when writing FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete List for the Asking. 10 per cent discount for Cash. THEY'RE FRESH T. P. Oz. Ageratum, blue iO.lO $0.25 Alyssum Littlp Gem 10 .45 Aster (Jueen of Market, Mixed... .10 .50 Begonia t;rf"rdii 25 Cobaea Scandrns, purple 10 I>racaena Indivlsa 10 .25 Forrtet-Me-Not Vicioiia 15 .80 Mignonette Machet 10 .50 Petunia, Caliloi oia Giants 25 Salvia Splendens 15 1.00 Salvia Fireball ?5 Wholesale List mai CROP OF 1914 T. P. Lobelia Speciosa JO 10 Lobelia Crystal F. Comp 15 Pyrethrum .\ureuni 05 SmilBX 10 Snapdragon, Giant 10 Stock, cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Tph Weeks, mixed 25 Stokesia Cyanea 15 Thunbergia 10 Verbenas, Mammoth 15 Vinca, mixed colors 10 led as sooD as ready. Oz $0.E0 1.25 .25 .25 .30 .40 100 .40 THE W. W. BARNARD CO., SEEDSMEN. 231-235 W. Madison S'reel, CHICAGO BEANS, PEAS, RADISH and all Garden Seeds and all Garden Seeds ^^ ^ |-^ 1 E O N A B D S f cBrc«o CO. 226-230 ONION SETS GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Write for Prices QUALITY I^AIS »IND FOR 0*T*I.(IOIK ARTHUR T BODDINGTON I4t WmI I4|I< Kt., K*a T Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO. LIMA and POU BEANS, write JOHN BODGER Cc SONS CO., Contract Seed orowers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. 1272 The American Florist. Jan. S. M. Isbell & Co^ Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, encumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing Waldo Rohnert GILROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce, Onion, Sweet Peas, Aster, Cosmos, Mignonette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA, CALIF. Mention the American Florist when writing Onion Seed Write us for price on both globe and flat varieties. We are also quoting ONION SETS. Schilder Bros.,^"^o^^T°^' Contract Seed Growers Cnopialtlac Pepper,EAd Plant, Tomato, 0|ieiilimiE&. vine Seed and Field Com. CorrespoDdence Solicited. George R. Pedrlck £c Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing MANN'S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers brine the best prices on the London mar- ket. Fnr quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saiony. Germany Seed and Plant Postage. Mail order s6ed catalogues for 1915 show a remarkable difference in the attitude of their makers with re- gard to the prepayment of seeds, bulbs, plants and supplies which they offer, no two of them agreeing as to quantities which tney will prepay, nor the distance by zones which their prepayment will cover. Taking them all in all, the seed and plant buyer this year is going to have troubles of his own to figure out who pays the freight and how far it is paid. The horticultural mail order trade certainly have few thanks to extend to those who invented and put into operation the present zone parcel post system. The intricacies of the system certainly appear to favor the business of the ex- press companies, in fact, a prominent seed house openly recommends that all packages exceeding 15 pounds in weight be forwarded by express. EUROPEAN SEEDS Kelways Can Quote and Deliver: Beet Cabbage Carrot Cauliflower Lucerne Celery Mustard Kale Radish And Flower Seeds Rape Spinach Rutabaga Turnip Winter Tares or Vetches Spring Tares Those who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances, our prices. Pieast write at once while stocks last, both for present delivery and lor delivery later, and on contract for next fall. British sailini;s continue ail the time. KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers To The Trade. Langport, England NOTICE C. PH. FRERIKS of P. VAN DEURSEN. SaSSenbeim, Holland, wishes toaunounce that he has arrived in the U. S. A., for his annual trip. From now on all correspondence should be addressed P. VAN DEURSEN Care of P. C. Kuyper fi Co. 10=12 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY THE G.HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cncnmber, Muskmelon, Squasb and PiimpiHn Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full liit of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing Get Qnotations From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED moomadale Brlstol, PO. Mention the American Florist when writing CHOICE German Flower Seeds Catalogue Free on Application Fredrick Roemer, gr''o*^wer OUEDUNBURG, GERMANY. Fresh Lily-of-the-Valley pips, either BerHn or Hamburg, superior quaUty, long roots and strong shoul- ders. Cases of 3000 pips, $40.00 " " 1000 " 14.00 " " 500 " 7.50 J. M. THORBURN & CO., 53 Barclay Street, New York. Mention the American Florist when writing Giant Pansy Seed Kenilworth Mixture KenUworth bhuvi Bronze Shades Mastrrpiece, curled, wavy Orch d-flowered, mixed 5CO0.$l.UO- Vj oz .$1.25; 1 oz..$S.OO. Giant Koyal Purple Giant Emperor William Giant King of the Blacks Giant Lord Beaconsfield Giant Veliow, dark eye (,iani Yellow Giant White, dark eye Giant White 25c: 1000 seeds. Giant Red Giant Light Blue Giant Dark Blue Giant Zebra Giant McKinley Giant Adonis Giant Psyche Giant Mme. Perret For fuller description send for catalogue. ICOO seeds. 25c; 5C0O $1.00; '4 oz..$1.25, or.. $5X0. Princess (new, upright). Pansy. 500 seeds, 25c: 1000,50c: 07., $10.00. Mention the Atnerican Florist when writing Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Offlce: MILLINGTON. Home Office: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. .\sk for prices now. 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, Postpaid. American Florist Company 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO The Amer ica n Fl o r / s t. 1273 Fill Your Empty Benches Now With GLADIOLUS "^ IIT'E are Growers of this stock in quantity ^"f IjwS^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^ bulbs we send out for forcing under glass are especially selected for this ^^^ \immt purpose. A ii^BH^^'^P^^ -^'^P Besides the following standard kinds, most of > which we can offer in two sizes (both flowering), ^ji-^ we carry nearly all standard kinds and many '> vUff * fancy imported novelties secured by our Mr. ■^-^ ^ Vaughan last year in Europe. ^ Per 1000 Mrs. Francis King, First size $10.00 ,^ ^ Mrs. Francis King, Medium size 8.00 ^ V Augusta, First size 12.00 "^V* /^^^^ Augusta, Medium size 10.00 ^'k / fii^' Chicago White, First size 30.00 ^ J Chicago White, Medium size 25.00 \ '-"-^ America, First size 12.00 ^^-^^ ^ America, Medium size 10.00 i y Florist XXX, mixed 15.00 4 " llUil^ ^^ ^^^ ^^ position to quote all Florists, Seedsmen ' \,, jBWIw ""^"^^ ^nd amateurs who are interested in Gladiolus, either ^ N w,^r^ for counter trade, for outdoor planting, or for the IL \ home garden. \ ^ ■\'^\ ' r^^jfcjjjk *j ^ Of several leading kinds we can supply planting stock, l^^^W s white bulbs under one inch and small black bulblets by the bushel. 1915 Prices on all leading kinds are ready. N wL '^P^"^^ Flower Seed Price List— all Early Stocks. Ask for it. ^^ VAUGHAN SEED STORE, gg{,"^^RK 1274 The American Florist. Jan. The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. Chase, Chase, Ala., President, E. S. Weloh, Shenandoah, la., Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall, 304 Granite bldg., Rochest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit, Mich., June 23-3.5, 191.^ MISSOULA, Mont.— The annual meet- ing of the Montana State Horticultural Society will be held in this city the lat- ter part of January, 1915. NUESEBYMEN in the middle west are looking forward to heavy losses this winter, especially in their evergreen stocks, owing to the dry conditiors of the soil and the hard freezing weather. FKESNO, Calif. — Olives, prunes and peaches are in big demand with winter planters, according to a statement is- sued by Fred P. RouUard, in his No- vember report to the board of super- visors. Roullard is county horticul- tural inspector. Southeastern Iowa Hort. Society. Cedar Rapids was chosen as the 1915 meeting place of the Southeastern Iowa Horticultural Society, which closed its sessions at Burlington, December 18. The sessions were of the best ever held by the society and all those who were in attendance found much instruction and profit in the papers which were given by some of the leading horticul- turists of the country. Among the top- ics discussed were preservation of or- chards, proper systems of grafting, fruit culture and grafting, budding and cultivation in general. Imported Nursery Stock DistrlBution. The following table indicates the dis- tribution, by states, of nursery stock imported during the fiscal year 191-i-ld and 1913-14: Number or cases 1913-14 1912-13 Alabama 125 278 Arizona J J Arkansas A}: ,..7. Callforaia 1.929 !■!** Colorado 152 "4 Connecticut l.*32 1,177 Delaware „38 29 District of Columbia 562 774 Florida 56 57 Georgia 196 160 Hawaii 4 •••■■ nds-:;;:::::;;:::;;:::::::. 3,942 2,977 fS^"*.. :;;:::::::::::::::::::: ttt "2 Kansas (north) 48 1 ogg Kansas (south) ^oo ) Kentucky 352 204 Louisiana «6 329 Maine 51 29 Maryland 553 404 Massachusetts 5,115 3,6(i2 Michigan 1.232 851 Minnesota 528 314 Mississippi 35 25 Missouri 676 451 Montana 26 12 Nebraska 149 100 Nevada 2 • • ' ii New Hampshire 57 63 New Jersey 10.458 7,966 New Mexico 1 1 New York 12.363 11.521 North Carolina 162 167 North Dakota ,8 1 Ohio 3,068 2,475 Oklahoma 13 7 Oregon 560 244 Pennsylvania 9.309 6,540 Rhode Island 606 404 South Carolina 41 15 South Dakota 16 9 Tennessee 200 124 Texas 184 109 Utah 35 8 Vermont 20 36 Virginia 338 153 Washington 482 200 West Virginia 102 248 Wisconsin 334 221 Total 57,525 44.781 August Rolker & Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.BOX 752. or 5 1 Barclay St., NEW YORK CITY HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and lar^e sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. ETCrgreen Specialists Largest Growers in Aacria Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Baltimore Nurseries California Privet .'\ny quantity, size and age. No better grown. Shade and Ornamental Trees, Stirubs and Vines. Full Line o{ Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES AND CATALOGUB, Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONARD& JONES GO., West Grove, Penna. ROSES ON CANINA STOCKS Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries Gratama Bros. & Co. HOOGEVEEN, HOLLAND Hydrangea Otaksa llotleratft ccst; sell profitably nt a moderate price: easily brought into bloom; popular, salable, staple I*ot-grown outdoors all summer; strong branches; good flower buds. With 7 to 10 branches ....$25.00 per 100 With 4 branches $15.00 per 100 With 5 anil fi branches... 20.(0pcrl00 New French varieties 25.00 per 100 .Ml from 6- inch pots. Send that order! Send it today: JACKSON & PERKINS COMPANY, Newarii, New York 'yjF'nfion thr AvTcrican Florist whr)i writino NEW ROSE BOOK The Practical Book of Outdoor Rose Growing For The Home Garden By George C. Thomas, Jr, GENERAL SCOPE: The Propagation of Roses. Location and Preparation. Ordering, The Best Varieties with their Characteristics. Planting. Pruning. Some General Information and Hints of Hybridization. Climbers. Cultivation. Elaborately illustrated with % reproductions in full color of leading varieties of roses and a few halftone plates Handsome cloth binding, in slip case. Price, $4.00. postage or exprcssage extra. American Florist Co., 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago Mention the America7i Florist when writing Headquarters For California Privet AND OTHER HEDGE PLANTS CALIFORNIA PRIVET. One year. 12 to 18 inches: Ih to 2 (eet. Two years. 12 to IS inches; Ih to 2 feet; 2 to 3 feet; 3 to 4 feet. Three years. .5 to 4 feet; 4 to 5 feet. .\n well branched, brieht and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back one or more times. Very attractive prices for car lots for prompt acceptance. Prices will be advanced February first. I otter a lot of l.SO.OOO, 2 years, 12 to 18 inches well rooted and with good tops, at a "great bargain AMOOR RIVER PRIVET. One year, extra fine. 12 to 18 inches. Two years. lHto2 feet; 2 to ?, feet. BERBERIS TBUNBERGII. Transplanted, stocky plants. 6 to 9 inches; <» to 12 inches; 12 to lb inches; Wi to 2 feet sizes by the 1000. J. T. LOVETT, Little Silver, N. J. 19^5- The American Florist. 1275 Aviator The greatest money maker for any one to grow. Count more profits in six months from Aviator than any other scarlet, on account of its wonderful productiveness, pro- ducing twice as many blooms as any other carnation, and a heavy crop for Christmas. From 2000 plants we cut 2800 blooms for Christmas, which sold for 8c each. Will produce 30 blooms per plant per season. Color— Intense scarlet. Flower— Fine full center. Stem— Thin wiry and stiff. Calyx— Non-bursting. Habit- Being a cross between Red Sport of Maceoand Red Seedling, it has the habit of Maceo. Thin, wiry and a fast grower, no grass, every break making a fine flower in a remarkably short time. Price, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Chicago Carnation Co., Peerless Pink Dark pink. The best and most profitable Carnation introduced to the trade last season. No other new carnation can equal it in early and continuous productiveness. The blooms command the highest prices at all times. Rooted Cuttings, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. Per 100 1000 Chamcion. scarlet $6 00 $50 00 Yellow Prince 6 00 50 00 Matchless, white 600 5000 Philadelphia, pink 6 00 50 CO Princess Dagmar.crim- son 600 5000 Gloria, pink, free 6 00 50 00 Per 100 lOOO Pink Delight $6 00 $50 00 The Herald, scarlet.... 4 00 30 00 Enchantress Supreme. 4 00 30 00 Conquest, nvrrlaid pink 4 00 3000 White Wonder 3 00 2300 White Enchantress 3 00 25 00 Enchantress 300 25 00 All stock guaranteed. Quality the first consideration. 30 East Randolph St, CHICAGO. A. T. PYFER, Manager. Long Distance Phone, Central 3373. BURPEE'S SEEDS I Philadelphia | Wholesale Price List for Florists E and Market Gardeners. ^ Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, Swedesboro, New Jersey Correspondence •P' lie Solicited. 97th Year J. BOLGIANO S SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes rcorating a threshing machine. Marketm.vn. Nashville, Tenn. ZERO WEATHER* BUT HE.WY TRADE. Not for a decade has such a "nasty" spell of weather struck this city as showed up the day before Christmas. In the early morning it began fo rain, an uncompromising "drizzle" that grew colder and more disagreeable as the day advanced. Christmas morning the rain, which had continued in a down- pour all night, turned into sleet and snow — a regular blizzard. Shopping was disagreeable but the streets were full of people and the flower shops were crowded with buyers in a rush to get something to relieve the depres- sion caused by the dreary weather. De- livery was terrible. The florists here encounter such weather only once in a while, and the conserjuence was that many fine plants were frozen in tran- sit and the next day foimd them re- turned, and on the florist's hands. This was particularly true of the azaleas which seemed to suffer most. But in spite of all drawbacks, the hard times, high prices and the bad weather, the trade was unprecedented and every body cleaned up In a most satisfactory manner. Prices were some better than last year and good on all kinds of flowers. Cvit flowers were not more popular than plants and baskets. NOTES. The Mclntyre Floral Company had a gnrgeous supply of holiday flowers, among them poinsettias, azaleas. Be- gonia Lorraine, cyclamen, and the bulb- ous stock in great abundance. They h.ad a larger sale on the higher priced TO THE TRADE HENRY MIETTE, Quedlinburg, Germany. GROWER and CXPORTER on the VIRY LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE, FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (tltabUabed 1 787.) ^PFRIAI TIF^' Beans. Beets. Cabbages. Carrots. Kobl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces, Onions, Pets, OiLUIHLIILOi Radishes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters. Balsams. Begonias, Carnationi Cinerarias. Gloxinias, Larkspur. Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious, Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S 'HtlUMPH OT THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), tbe most perfect and most beautiful in the world. $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per M oz., $1.00 per H oz.. postage paid. Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast groaads, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. stock than on the cheaper. A fine sup- ply of the most beautiful and elegant orchids were in great demand and al- though they had a large supply, sold all of them out. Their experience was that a larger amount of cut flowers were sold than plants this year. They had a fine clean up and were emi- nently satisfied. Geny Bros, had fine flowers and a magnificent trade. One peculiarity they noticed was that the credit busi- ness was much larger this year than . last but the bulk of the trade was equal I to, if not surpassing, that of a year ago. They had an abundance of azalea:9 but not as many narcissi in bloom as usual. They had an abundance of vio- lets, and as there was a great call for them, they were sold out at a good profit. Their baskets and plants were abundant and sold well. L. H. Haury & Sons had a splendid trade, even surpassing their expecta- tions. They had a fine supply of flow- ers of all the popular kinds and were pretty well cleaned out. They had no losses from the freezing weather but succeeded in delivering without acci- dent. The Joy Floral Company made a special run on poinsettias, and .showed some superb blossoms. They had many splendid Beauties, and an abundance of other roses. Their stock was sold out. M. C. D. RAHN & HERBERT 1 10 East 4gth St.. PORTLAND. ORE. Extra strong En^ish Ivy, out of 6 inch pots, up to 5 feet high per 100, $25,00 Erica Meditcriana, 4 inch pots 15.00 Erica Wllmoreana, 3 inch pots 15.00 Geraniums, out of 2 inch pots " 3.0D Hall Caine and Mary Barton, 2 in, " 5.06 Palms. Ferns and Decorative Plants in all sizes. Prices on appliction. CHAS. H. TOTTY MADISON, NEW JERSEY. Wholesale Florist Chrysanthemum Novelties My Specialty. Watcb for our Trade Mark itampit on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper sradet li thus easily exposed. Fresh sampl* ^fk^^^^ brick, with illustrated book, mailed ^0^"^ postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Addreii Trade Mark. American Spawn Co., St. Paul. Minn Mushrooms HOW TO GROW THEM BY WM. FALCONER. THE BEST AMERICAN BOOK ON THE SUBJECT 170 Pages.— Price $1.0O— 29 Ulnstratlons. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANT 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. i9'5- The Amer ica n Fl orist. 1277 JOSEPH HEACOCK COMPANY'S 6-iD. pot. Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. hi^h Each Pe ,,.5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 Kentia Belmoreana Made-up Kentia Forsteriana 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 in. high. 9-iD cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 42 to 48 in. high. 12-in, cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5H ft 12-in. cedar tub. 4i>lantsintub. 5H to 6 ft 12-in. ceda tub. 4 plants in tub. ft ft. high, heavy. i2-in. cedar tub.4plantsintub.7to8ft Plioenix Roebelenii 5-in. pot, nicely characterized 7in. tub. 18 in. high. 24 in. spread. doz $12.0« Each .$ 4.00 . 5.00 . 10.00 . 12.50 . IS.OO . 20.00 Each ..$1.00 .. 2.00 Leaves ZH-in. pot 4 3 in. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 5 to 6.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. Leaves In. high 8to 10.. 12 15 18 24 In. high Each Perdoz. $1.50 .$0.40 . .50 . 1.00 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 7-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 34 to 36 7in. cedar tub 6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9in. cedar tub 6 to 7 42to45 4.00 9 in. cedar tub 6 to 7 45 to 48. very heavy 5.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 48 to 54. very heavy 6.00 9-in. cedar tub 6 to 7 5ft.. very heavy 8.00 Cibotium Schiedei 9-in. tub, 4 ft. spread Each Perdoz $ 2.50 30.00 36.00 48.00 .each. $4.08 HOME GROWN, WELL ESTABLISHED, STRONG AND HEALTHY. JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa, '^'^ THE BOOK OF I GLAOIOLUS THE first authorita- tive book on this bulb ever printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120- page book, vmtten by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- . tains many chapters I covering all sides of L growing, propagating, (storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. PRICE, rOSTPAID, $1.25 &MERIC&K FLORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. Home of Pansies • Our strain of Pansies is unsurpassed, improved annuallv. Some of the best florists in America are regular customers. These plants are m extra good shape this year and heavy rooted, grown on high land. Packed to reach you safe anywhere. $Z.50 per 1000. 5000 for $10.00. Elmer Rawlin^S, Home of Pansies, OLEAN. N. Y. BOX WOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids. 2 ft $1 00 each Pyramids. 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids.3 -ft 2.00each Pyramids. 3H,ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1 .50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O. FRANZEN ^^'c^b^ica^o "* American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. Carnation Cuttings Extra fine stock ready for immediate shipment. Reinberg's stock is known for its supreme quality every- where and is the stock for you to buy. Order today. Per 100 Per 1000 White Enchantress .... $2.50 $20.00 Pink Enchantress ..... 2.50 Rose Pink Enchantress . . . 2.50 Mrs. Ward 2.50 Beacon ...... 2.50 White Perfection 2.50 Herald, extra fine variety Josie Merle, fine pink seedling . 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 27.50 27.50 Peter Reinberg 30 E. Randolph Street, Chicago, III. MATCHLESS A GREAT SUCCESS MATCHLESS is the best and most profitable white carnation to grow, having no equal in earliness, vigor of growth and production. It is siiperior in size, fragrance and keeping qualities and is non-bursting. It is a continuous bloomer and is handled with ease by any grower. Fine Rooted Cuttings for Immediate Delivery, $6.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000; $112.60 per 2600; $200. (»0 per 6ti("i. We also offer MRS. C. W. WARD and BEACON, $3.00 per 100; $26.00 per lOOd. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc. Queens, New York Mention the American Florist irhen wrilitiii CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaFayette, - - Indiana Robert Craig Co... g/S: PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49ih Sis., Philadelphia, Pa. 1278 The American Florist. Jan. 2, Drccr's Ferns for Dishes The Best Stock We Have Ever Offered. 2% inch pots, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are for the Trade only. SM I L AX strong plants, 2i^ inch, $1.26 per 100; $10.00 per 10<)0. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2H inch, $2.00 per 100; $5.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol. Pa. Easter Roses Pot onr 4-tach now in 5 to 6-inch. SPECIALTIES ROBM. from 3-iDch pots. CamatlonB for fall delivery. Chrysanthemnmi Smllax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Pricei low. Send lor lilt. Wood Brothers. Sg??^rt Austin. Tex. A number of Austin's representative florists met at the range of the Hyde Park Floral Co., December 14, and as they were a live set of growers, a num- ber of problems came up for discus- sion, principally as to stock, and what could be grown profitably here, and what lines it would be to an advantage to buy outside. Tarnations, it is con- ceded, are not a successful crop, as we are too far south for the stems to at- tain any degree of excellence, and the blooms do not develop in size to com- pare with northern grown stock. The rose, so far as has been tried, succeeds better, as the climate is favorable to it, with plenty of heat and sunshine and an even temperature as a rule. Trade is good and fair prices main- tained. The cotton growers have of course been hard hit, but the farmers who raise mixed crops are in good shape as all food and animal products are in good demand at advanced prices. Pecans and turkeys are two of our principal products and both enjoy a very active market just now. Local florists anticipate a big Christmas de- mand and are making ample prepara- ^.tions to take care of the business. H. B. B. PiTTSBUBOH, Pa. — The Pittsburgh Flo- rists' Exchange & Supply Co. has been incorporated; capital stock, $5,000. CARNATION CUTTINGS For Immediate Delivery Per 100 Per 1000 White 'wonder $3.00 $25 00 White Enchantress 2.50 2O.00 Enchantress ., 2.50 20.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 2000 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Champion 6.00 50 00 Commodore 2.50 20.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 For February Delivery Per 100 Per 1000 Matchless $6.00 50.00 Princess Dagmar 6.00 50.00 J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., JOLIET, ILLINOIS. k Few Good Things You Want. Geraniums, Nutt. Buchner, Ricard, Perkins. Poitevine, 2 in.. $2.00 per 100; 3-in., $5.00 per 100. Boston and WUtmani Ferns; 3-Jn., 10c: 4'in.. 15c: 5-in.. 25c. Dracaena Ind., 3 in., $5.00: 4 in., $10.00: 5-in.. $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2H''m.. $5.00 per 100. Vinca Var., 2 in., $2.00 per 100. Casb with order. GEO. M. EMMANS, Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when ivriting A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, . CONN. Mevtion the American Florist ichen toriting PRIMROSES. Obconica Alba Rosea and Sangulnea, 214 in. pots, $1.50 per 100; $12.00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 2V4 in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. VInca Variegata, 3x3i/2-in. pots, $5.00 pel 100. Pansy Plant, Giant flowering, $2.50 per 1000. Cannas, dry bulbs, 1 to 3 eyes of Alle- mania, Burbank, Italia, Gray, Penn- sylvania, Beauty, Bedder, Vaughan, Henderson, Charlotte, Harum, Patry, Hose, etc., at $1.25 per 100. - — CASH Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE. OHIO. '915- The American Florist. 1279 Tuberous Rooted Begonias Splendid imported bulbs now on hand. Grown from the finest large flowering strains. Single Sorts. Doz. 100 1000 White, scarlet, yellow, pink. 40c $2.50 $20.00 Double Sorts. White, scarlet, yellow, pink. 50c 3.50 30.00 Seedsmen write us for mailing size samples and prices. SPIRAEA Large Clumps. Plump Eye's. Special prices to close out to make room for our spring bulbs. per loo Gladstone (white) $6.00 Queen Alexandra (pink") 7.00 GLOXINIAS Grassifolia Grandiflora All the spotted and Tigered variations in sound bulbs. Per 100 Per 1000 Separate colors $3.50 $30.00 Mixed colors 3.00 28.00 CHICAGO Write For Our Special Flower Seed List For Early Sowing. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK RMRS. CHARLES USSELL ROSE PLANTS Grafted and Own Root Kxtra fine stock for Early Spring Delivery WRITE FOR PRICES We also offer: Milady, Shawyer, Ward, Taft.d'Arenberg, Richmond Hadley, the Killarneys. WIELAND & RISCH Wholesale Qron ers 154 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. A LL Nursery men, beedsmen and Klorists wlshiDg ^^ to do businesB witbsEurope should send for the "Horticnltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beine read weeJEly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by OTer 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual subicription. to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade mediam, appli- ctDtsshould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade, Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EditOFS Of "H. A." ChUweU Nurseries. LOWDHAM, Notts. England Mention the American Florist when writing IMPORTED STOCK OF QUALITY. Fresh Importations Just Arrived in Fine Condition. Boxwood, Bush shape, 12-m 30; ■ 18-in 50c •■ 24-in $1.00 " ■ ■■ 30-in 1.50 Pyramids. S.in 2. 25 42-ir 3.W 4S in 3.50 54 in 4 00 Globes, IS bv ISin 3.50 Rhododendrons, good forcint' varieties, bright colors, clean [oliaue, 8 to 12 buds. 60c each; 12 to l*^ buds. {1.00 each. Rhododendrons, hardy sorts lor outside plant- inu. 18 to 24-in . 8 to 12 buds, 75c each: 24 to 30-in . 12 to Ih buds. $1 0(1 each. Azalea Mollis. 15 to IS-in . busby. 40c each; $4 25 per doz.: $35.00 per 100. Magnolia Soulangeana, Spectosa and Lennel 4 to 5 feet, full of buds, balled aad bur- laoped. $J. 50 each. Magnolia Halliana, (Stellata) 2H in. to 3 ft. very bushy and full of buds, balled and bur- lapped $1.50 each. Japanese Maples, Blood Leaved, beautiful plants, 3 to 3^2 feet hiKh, well branched, $1.50 each. Azalea Hinodegiri, 15 to I8-in., very bushy. $1.50 each. Acuba Japonica Punctata, beautifully spotted foliage. 18 to 24-in. bifch. bushy, 75c each. Rhododendron, Pink Pearl, one of the finest forcinL; propositions, fine plants, beautiful foliace and nicely budded, $1.25 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. This Ought To Be OF INTEREST To YOU. That Local Growers have placed the Largest Individual Orders for my New Carnation "Alice" offered to the Tra-Inch, $2 per 100; $5 per 30O. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green, 6-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1 each; variegated. 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.60. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. AZALEAS. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Vervsene- ana, Simon Mardner, Empress of India, Mme. Jos. Verviene, Ernst Ecknart, Niobe. Vervsene- ana alba, etc., 12 to 14 inches diameter, $9 per doz.; $60 per liiO; 14 to 16. $12 tier doz.: $75 per 100; 16 to 18, $18 per doz.; $125 per 100; 18 to 20; $24 per doz.; 20 to 22, $36 per doz. Dwarf or miniature. Firedy or Hexe and Chas. Gncke, $4.80 per doz.; $35 per 100. F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown. N. Y. Azalea Mollis. 15 to 18 Ins., bushy. 40c each; $4.25 per doz.; $35 per 100. Hinoileglri, 15 to 18 Ins.. $1.50 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Azaleas, good values, 14 to 16 Ins., 70(r; 16 to IS Ins.. $1; 18 to 20 iris., $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. Azaleas, leading varieties. 75c to $*? each. Larger specimens, $3 to $8 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Bay trees, crowns, pyramids and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St„ New York. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BEGONIAS. Begonia Gloire de Chatelaine. 2-in., $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 3-in., $6 per 100. B. Vin- cent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Rex Begonia, 2>4-ln.. $5 per lOO. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J^ BOXWOOD. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2^4 ft., $1.5^-inch, -at $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Whltmanl. $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000. Roosevelt, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.000. Roosevelt. Jr.. $7 per 100; $60 per 1.000. Clbotlum Scbledel. S-lnch. 75c; 6-lnch. $1. A. Henderson & Co., 369 River Street. Chicago, 111. Boston ferns, B-lnch.. 35c each; $4 per doz. Adlantum Croweanum, 3-ln., $8 per 100; $70 per 1,000. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Ferns. Boston and Whltmanl, 3-ln., 4.1n., 15c; 5-ln., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Boston ferns. 4-lnch. fine plants. $10 per 100. Cash please. EDGAR EASTERDAY, Nokomla, III. Ferns. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. FICUS. Flcns. 26e and SOc each. Co., Morton Grove, III. Poeblmann Bros. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. 2 and 2H-lnch pots: Alphonse RIcard. Beaute and Jennesse Poltevine. S. A. Nntt, Gen. Grant. Montmort. Mnip. Ruchner, Mme. Roselear, I.a Favorite. F. Perkins, etc., $2.50 per lilO; $22.60 per 1,000. Paul Camp- bell. $3.25 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Ivy gera- niums, $3 per 101); $28 per l.OuO. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt; fine plants out of 3H-ln. pots. $7 per 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREENHOUSE, MInot, N. D. Geraniums, largest collection and flnest stock In America at prices from $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr., & Rons Co.. White Marsh. Md. Geraniums, 21n., $3 per 100. Hall Calne and Mary Barton. 2ln.. $5. Rahn & Herbert. 110 E. 49th St.. Portland, Ore. Geraniums, Nutt, Bnchner, RIcard, Perkins, Poltevine, 2-ln.. $2 per lOi); 3-ln., $S per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Geraniums, Feb. and March delivery. Nutt $12.50 per 1,000. RIcard and Poltevine, $15 per 1.000. A. M. Herr, Lancaster. Pa. GLADIOLUS. Write for price list HOME-GROWN GLADI- OLI. Munsell & Harvey, Ashtabula, Ohio. GREENS. Wild smilax. $2 per case; halt case. $1.25; eight 50 lb. cases, $15. S. S. Brantley, Pine Apple, Ala. Greens, wild smilax, $2.50 per case. Natural and periietuated moss. Caldwell The Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens, wild smilax. $2.50 per case. Natural and perpetual moss. Edward A. Beaven, Bver- green, Ala. Fancy holly, $3 per case. Laurel branches, $2.50 case. Boxwood Sprays, 12c lb. W. Z. Purnell. Snow Hill, Md. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, pot-grown, French sorts. La Lor- raine. Mme. E. Muulllere, Mme. Maurice llamar. Mme. Galllard, Mme. Chantard. 5-in., $25 per 100. Otaksa. 6-ln., 4 to 6 shoots, $35 per liiO; 8-ln., 6 to 8 shoots, $.")0 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, O. Hydrangea Otaksa, 6 and 7-lnch pot-grown strong plants, 40c and 50c each. Ernest Rober, Wllmette, III. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-ln. pots, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IVIES. English Ivy. out of 6-in. pots, up to 6 ft. high. $25 per 100. Rahn & Herbert, 110 B. 49th St., Portland, Ore. English Ivy from field. 20 to 30 Inches. $3; from pots. 30 to 40 inches, $5 per 100. CHAS. FROST. Kenllworth. N. J. Hardy English Ivy, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.60 per 1.000; 3-ln., $3 per 100. R. Vincent, Jr., * Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. ENGLISH IVY, strong 4-inch. $10 per 100. HARRY HEINL, West Toledo. Ohio. German Ivy, 2%-ln., $2 per 100 cash. Joseph Bancroft & Son. Cedar Falls, Iowa. LILY OF THE VALLEY. To Import. Lilly of the Valley, largest grower and ex- porter. B. Neubert, Wandsbek, nr. Hamburg, Germany. Apply to Otto Helnecken, 17 Bat- tery PL. New York. Lily of the valley pips, Berlin or Hamburg, cases of 3.000 pips, $40; 1.000, $14; 600, $7.60. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 63 Barclay St., New York. From Storage. War reduces cost of Valley pips, new Imports, now ready. Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market. best Vallev in pxistenne. $14 per 1.000; $7.50 per 500; $4 per 250; $1.75 per 100. ColiI storage Valley for January and February, $18 per 1,000; $9.50 per 500; $5 per 250. H. N. Bruns, 3032 Madison St., Chicago. Lily of the Valley pips, selected cold storage, full cases (tw-o thousand or more). $18 per 1.000; l.OOO pips for $19; 600 for $10; 250 for $5; 100 for $2..'i0. J. A. Budlong, 82-86 B. Randolph St., Chicago. Lily of the Valley, cold storage, selected pips, packed In cases of 250, 600 and l.OoO eaclk F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown, New York. Lily of the valley, cold storage, $1.75 per 100; $16 per 1,000. C. C. Pollworth Co., Mll- waukee. Wis. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Musbroom spawn. Lamhert'a Pure CaltDM. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Mtnn. NURSERY STOCK. E. TURBAT & Co.. Nurserymen. ORLEANS, F*ran''e, prow all outdoor Nurseries stocks; FRLUT, Ornamental and Forest. Wholesale list on demand. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It, I9I5- The a mer /can Fl o r j st. 1283 Nurspry etock, fruit end orDamental trees, shrubs, evergreens and small fruits. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva. N. Y. Conifers, shade and ornamental trees. Bob- btnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and seml- establls hed. Lager & HurreU, Summit, N J. PALMS, KENTIA BELMORBANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 41nch pots. 5 to 6, 18 .$(1.35 6-lnoh pots. 6 to 7, 28 to 30. . . . 1.50 6-Ineb pots. 6 to 7, 32 to 3-1... . 2.00 8'lnch tubs, 6 to 7. 36 . 3.00 8'iDch tubs. 6 to 7, 42 to 44... . 4.00 8-lnch tubs. 6 to 7. 45 to 48. . . . 5.00 Specimens, $15.00 to $25.00. KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Single Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. ■i-Inch pots, 5 to 6, 18 to 20... .$0.35 einoh pots. 5 to 6, 34 to 36... . 1.50 Slnoh tulis. 6 to 7, 46 to 48... . 3.50 8-lnob tubs. 6 to 7, 50 to 54... . 5.00 10-lnob tubs. 6 to 7, 5 to 5% ft . 8.110 10-lnch tubs. 6 to 7. 6 to 61^ ft .10.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Leaves. Inches high. Each. 6-incb pots, 3 plants in a pot, 23 ...$1.50 7-inch pots. 5 plants in a pot, 34 to 38. . . 2..'i0 7inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 ... 3.00 8-lnch tubs. 3 plants in a tub. 38 to 42... .^..-io 8-inch tubs, 3 plants In a tub, 48 to 54... 5.00 8-lnch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 52 to 56... 6.00 10-Inch tubs, 4 plants In a tub, 5 ft. high. 8.00 12inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 6V4 ft. 10.00 12-Inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. high. 12.00 Very strong specimens, 12 and 15-Inch tubs, 7 plants, $15.00. $18.00 and $25.00. PHOENIX ROEBELENIl. 6-inch pots, 20 In. high. 20 in. spread $1.50 7-inch pots, 2 ft. high. 32 to 36 In. spread 2.60 S-lncb tubs, line specimens 3.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. Palms. Kentia Forsteriana. 6-ln., 5-6 leaves, 30-32 inches, $1.50 each: $17 per doz.; 7-ln., 6-7 leaves, 36-40 Ins.. $3.25 each: 10-ln., 6-7 leaves, 60 Ins., $8 each. Made-up: 7-in.. 3 plants In a pot, 28-30 Ins., $2.50 each; $27.50 per doz. : 7-in., 30-34 Ins., $3 each; $32.50 per doz.; 8-in., 3 to 4 plants, 34-38 Ins., $4 each; $45 per doz.: 10-ln.. 3 plants. 70-74 Ins., $15 each. Phoenix Panariensis, 7-in., 28-30 Ins., $1.50 each. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Palms. Kentia Belmoreana. 6-ln.. 6-7 leaven. 22 ins. high. $1 each; $12 per doz. Phoenix Roehelenil, 8-in. pots. 24 ins. high. 26'lnch spread. $3.50 each; 9-inch tubs. 24 Inches high, 30-Inch spread. $4 each. A. N. PlersoD, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Cocos Weddelllana, 2-ln., $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; $00 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Phoenix Canarlensis. fine large plants. $7.60 to $35 each. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. Palms. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. PANDAPTUS. Pandanus Veltchil, 4-in., 60c: 5-In., 75c to $1: 6-in., $1.50; 7-ln., $2 to $2.50. PoehlmanD Bros, Co., Morton Gro.Ye, III. Pandanus Veltchil, 4-ln., eOc each; $6 per doz,; 6-ln.. $1..')0 each. Vanghan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PANSIES. PANSIES— ROMER'S PRIZE WINNERS (Ger- man.vl. The strain has proved worthy of the name. Surely a grand collection, 50c per 100; $3.50 per 1.000. Express prepaid. C. HDMFELD. Clay Center, Kana. Giant Trimardeau Pansles. mixed colors, fine plants, $2..'50 per 1.000; 5.000 for $10. Cash. J. H. Krone, Jr., R. P. D. No. 1, Ftort Smith, Ark. PANSIES, strong, stocky plants, ready for transplanting, $4 per 1.000. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. Denver, Colo. Pansles. $2..'i0 per 1.000; 6,000 for $10. Elmer Rawllngs. Clean, N. Y. Pansy plants. $2.50 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cnn- ningham, Delaware, o. PEPPERS. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS, strong 4-incb bushy plants, full of berries, $10 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, III. Christmas peppers, 4-la., 16c eacb; 6-in., 26c. C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Net). PETUNIAS. Dreer's double petunias, 15 varieties, 3-inch pots, 75e per doz.; $0 per 100; the set of 15 sorts for $1. Seeds of Superb double fringed. 75c per 500 seeds. $1.50 per l.ooo. Superb single, 50c per trade packet. Henry A. Dreer, 714-71G Chestnut St.. Pblladelpbia, Pa. POINSETTIAS. POINSETTIAS, surplus of 1,000 214-ineh; fine stock, $5 per ItJO; $20 for 500. HESS & SWO- BODA. Omaha, Neb. POINSETTIAS, 2y.-ln., $5 per 100; 4-in., $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- Ids. Mich. Poinsettlas, choice stock In pans with good brackets. 75c to $2.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. PRIMULAS. Primroses; Obconica alba rosea and san- guinea, 2V4-in., $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. PRIMULA MALACOIDES, 2iA-in., $3 per 100; 4-ln.. $12.50 per lUO. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mlcb. PRIVET. California privet, any quantity, size and age. Shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and vines; full line of fruit trees and plants. Franklin Davis Nursery Co., Baltimore, Md. California privet, all sizes. Write for prices. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. ROSES. Rose Hoosier Beauty, own root; $30 per 100; $250 per 1,000. Grafted: $35 per 100; $300 per 1.000. Ready March 1. The E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond, Ind. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LaFayette, Ind. B. TDRBAT & CO., Orleans, France. Enor- mous stock of Rose Trees, old and new varieties. Wholesale list on demand. ROSES. My Maryland and Pink Killarney, 3'in., $5 per 100. Kalserin, 4-in., $8 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Rose plants, grafted and own root. For va- rieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Roses on canina stock. Write for prices. Royal Rose Nurseries, Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses, l-yr., 2V4-ln., 2-yr., A-ln. liCedle Floral Co.. Springfield. O. Roses. Gratama Bros. & Co., Hoogeveen, Holland. Roses. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds. Pansy: Vaughan's International mix- ture, $10 per oz. ; $2.50 per V4 oz. ; $1.60 per >4 oz. ; trade packet, 60c. Giant mixture, |4 per oz. ; $1 per V4 oz. ; 60c per % oz.; trade packet, 25c. Early flowering giant pansles, white, yellow, light blue, dark blue, mixed, trade packet 500 seeds, 65c; % oz., $2.50. As- paragus Plumosus, per 100 seeds, 50c; 250 seeds, $1; 1,000 seeds, $3.50; 5.000 seeds, to 10,000. $3.25 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. REMEMBER!! I am the ORIGINATOR of the celebrated SAWYER ASTERM0M. Descrip- tive circular on application. Four colors: White, pink, lavender and purple. Price, $5 per oz. ALBERT A. SAWYER. Forest Park. 111. PANSY SEED — Giant strain, new crop, $4 per ounce. Common varieties, $2 per ounce. ERNEST ROBER. WILMBTTB, ILL. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk, melon. Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, sweet pea and nasturtium specialties, wholesale growers of flower and garden seeds. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds, beet, sweet corn, garden beans, onion sets and seed potatoes. S. D. Woodruff & Sons. 82 Dey St., New YorK. Flower seeds for early sowing. Complete list for the asking. The W .W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds, contract grower, pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seed and field com. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds, Specialists; Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine seeds and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers, PedrlcUtown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, encumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, raillsh. sweet corn. S. M. Ishell & Co.. Jackson, Mich. Seed, garden, vegetable and flower. Kelway's Celebrated English Strains. Kelway & Son, Langport, Somerset, England. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont. Neb. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelons, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds, giant pansy. 1,000 seeds, 25c; 5,000, $1; H oz., $1.25; oz., $5. Princess. 500 seeds. 25c; 1,000. 50c; oz., $10. Chas. Frost, Kenll- worth, N. J. Seeds, novelties in flowers and vegetables. Carter's Tested Seeds, Inc., 125 Chamber of Commerce Bldg,, Boston. Mass. Seeds, sweet peas; Spencers, grandlBora. etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, growers for the trade, beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Conn. Seeds, peas and beans. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Son. Light, Pratt and Blllcott Sts., Baltimore, Md. Seeds, winter Spencer sweet pea seed. Ant, C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif. Seeds, alfalfa. Blackman & Grlflln Co.. Ogden, Utah. Seed, pansy, giant flowering, $4 per oz. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. Seeds, tomato seed our specialty. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds, peas, beans and sweet com. Sioax City Seed and Nursery Co., Sioux City, Iowa. Seeds. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. SMILAX. Smllax, 2V4-lnch. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1,000. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. SNAPDRAGONS. Ramsburg pink Snapdragons, bushy plnnta from 2-Inch pots. $3 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, IlL STRAWBERRIES. Strawberries, pot-grown, Barrymore, Brandy- wine, Early Ozark, Gaudy, Golden Gate, Her- mitage, Hundred Dollar, McKinley. Momlnj Star, Myrtle Murrell, Silver Coin, Steven'a Ijite, Success, Three W's, U. S., King Edward, Wm. Belt. $2 per 100; $16 per 1.000. Chesapeake, Fendall. Pearl. $2.25 per 100; $18 per I.iiOO. Everbearing (Progressive. Productive, Superb). $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1,000. J. T. Lovett. Monmouth Nursery, Little Sliver, N. J, SWAINSONA. Swalnsona, white and pink, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-ln., $3 per 100. S. VlnceoL Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsb, Md. VEGETABLE PLANTS. LETTUCE PLANTS, strong stocky Grand Rap- ids, especially selected for greenhouse forcing, seedlings, $1 per 1.000. Strong parsley roots, 100 for $1. Shipment day order recelvad. DANVILLE FLORAL CO., Danville. lU. tf You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It, 1284 The American Florist. Jan. VINCAS. Vinca rooted tips, green or Variegata, $1 per 100: *y.50 per 1.000. Cash with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. Vinca varlegata, 3s3V& pot, $5 per 100. Jos. H. CuunlDgham, Delaware, O. ^ VIOLETS. VIOLETS, Princess of Wales, field-grown, strong, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich^ APiaS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Loula, Mo. ASHES. Hardwood ashes, No. 1 Canadian unleached. Incinerator ashes. Best fertilizer to use. Geo. Stevens, Peterborough, Ont., Canada. BOILERS. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water beatlug. Kroeschell Bros. Co.» 452 W. Erie St.. Chicago. "Has Them All Beat'* for greenhouse heatine. Superior Machine aud Boiler Works, 846 W. Superior St., Chicago. Boilers, Giblln standard greenhouse. Giblln & Co.. 901 Broad St., Utlca. N. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-Inch, 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago. Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. Nic. Krier Boiler Works. 2725 N. Marshfield Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co.. 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your spilt carnations. Ernest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 50c for J, 000. postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE, 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. Plllsbury Carnation Staples, 1.000 fbr 35c; 3.000 for $1. I. L. PlUshury, Galesburg, 111. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp. Part* ridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co.. Eaton, Ind. GOLD FISH. TRY US on Gold Fish, Aquariums and Globes. The J. N. McCuUough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St.. Cincinnati. O. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabausla Ave., Chicago, 111. Greenhouse Construction. Save 10% to 20% on your greenhouse. Wlllens Construction Co., 1527 S. Spauldlng Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof mate- rial and all greenhouse fittings. Plana and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- Inger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletscb Co., 2042 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., Slst and Spauldlng Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Des Plalnes, 111. Greenhouse lumber, hot -bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lam- her Co., Lockland. O. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Consffuction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. MISCELLANEOUS. Liquid — NICOFUMB — Paper, for thrlps, aphis. Sprayiug. vapurizlug, fumlgatlug. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville, Ky^ Koral Script letters and emblems are the most artistic on the market. For sale by all fivst- class supply houses. Made by Koral Mfg. Co.. 2t) Hawley St.. Boston, Mass. Aphlne. $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermlne. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Scallne, 73c per gt.. ^1.5i) per gal.; 10 gals.. $10. Nikotlana. $1.50 per qt.. $4.60 per gal. Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madlsun. N. J. Building material, pecky cypress, drop sid- ing, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam Schillo Lumber Co.. 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and se4 •' 3-78 I50O2H " 6.00 144 6 " 3.16 10003 •• 5.00 120 7 " 4.20 800 3H " 5.80 60 8 " 3.00 500 4 •■ 4.50 HILFIN6ER BROS. POTTERY, 'Sewyork! Andnst Kolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York City Agents. Oar Speciiltr: LoncDistaoce and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Pnrposes. Sizes from 2 id. to 6 in. Ask your dealer for them, Samples free. E. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM, MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts od large orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breltschwerth, Prop. Successor to Syracnse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N, Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall size and wide bottoma. BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Wagner Plant Boiai I are the bett and cheapest io the I market for palms, boxwood, ba; r trees, etc. They are attractive io [ desisro. stroD? and durable suit I able for either indoor or outdoor use. Made of cypreaa which rives them a tasting quality. Ne manufacture Tarious styles and aizes. Writa for pricca. Warner FarkOoiMerratorieft. Sidney. Ohio Mention the Avnerican Florist when writing RED POTS that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All g:oods are carefully selected and <}acked, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates: isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea PotS, Hanging Baskets and otbar goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous **M0S8 Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'! omce and Works SO. ZANISVILLE, O. Chlcario Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEARBORN ST. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. DREER'S "Riverton Special" Cedar Plant Tubs Diam. Ea. Doz. 100 20in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 18 in. 1.30 14 00 115.00 11.25 92.00 7.00 56.00 5.00 40.00 4.00 32.00 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us exclusively. Tbe best tub ever introduced: the neatest, ligbtest and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handle. Henry A. Dreer, Steds. pimis. BnibsMd Soppfoj. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof I^^jjor* IPot® Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof. CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Don't Break, ^, . , j , . ^ ,, . Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in express charges. GEO. KELLER & SON. ManBfactwers «t Red Pots Before bnyiaE writ* for price* 2«14-2«3Z HenidOB St., CHICAGO THE WHILLOIN POTTERY CO., 709-19 Wharton St., PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Branch, Long Island City, N. Y. Standard Flower Pots Make Plants Grow. Write for Prices and New Catalogue. Standard Flowerpots Porosity and Strength Unsurpassed. Write for prices. A. F.~KOHR Ma4-S«-38 N. LesTltt St.. CHICAOO ^r— --^ Buy Your Pots Here Tlie Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send tor Price List C. C. Poll worth Co , wZsm Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen. Florist* and Supply Dealer*. Price. $1.00 per dozen by eipres*. Sampl* dozen by mail. $1.25 I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. 19^5- The American Florist. 1287 LIQUID =i< 40% Nicotine. 81b. can $10.50 4Ib. can 5 50 1 lb. can 1.50 Vi\h. can 50 NICO-FUME M=PAPER 288 sheet can $7.50 144 sheet can 4.00 24 sheet can 85 SPRAYING - VAPORIZING - FUMIGATING Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, LoulsvUle, Ky. The Aphini Manufacturing Company Caterers to Florists and Gardeners The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy b'j^ and soft scale. FUNGINE An infallible spray remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthemum rust. VERMINE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel, wire and angle worms. SCALINE A scalicide and fungicide combined for San Jose and various sc^le on trees and hardy stock, and various blights which affect them. "40% NICOTINE" A free nicotine, 40% strength, for spraying and vaporizing. NIKOTIANA A 129& nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating and vaporizing. If you cannot obtain our products from yonr local dealer send us your order and we win ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON. N. J. Geo. a. BoRNisTON. M. C. Ebel, President. Treasurer. M ention the American Florist when writing EVERYTHING IN FERTILIZERS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS ■o»e. Wire. Twine, Pipe, Fittings, Tools. Glass. tuM Igeal for Wiard Bnid HamrH ud Darling's FotSiuri. Walter S. McGee, Phone Hyde Park 5679 S827 HXIS AV£.. CHICAGO, ILL Always NIKOTEEN For Spraying APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Aak Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing K^ugaaauterffl llflNURES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO mention The American Florist when writing. : : : : Mention the American Florist when writing USE IT WOW. F.O.PIERCECO. 12 W, BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putt7 becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mention the American Florist when writing OFBIOB OBADE.. Boilers For GREENHOUSES See Our Catalogue. SSfi^.'SJ GIBLIN & CO., Utica, N.Y. —CLAY'S— FERTILIZER WILL FEED YOUR PLANTS And Your BANK BALANCE At the Same Time. IT IS SAFE, SURE, ECONOMICAL. Manufactured by Clay & Son, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND. Mention the American Florist when writing 1288 The American Florist. [an. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.... Ill Allen J K 12oi Alpha Floral Co... 12h5 Amencan Spawn Co 1276 Amiint E C Co 1259 Amohal Grhs 1269 Anderson s A 12f.5 Angermueller G H.1260 Aphjne Mfg Co 1287 .Archias Floral Co.. 1268 Arnold A A Paper Box Co 1264 Aschmann Godfrey 1275 Atlanta Floral Co... 1266 Barnard W W Co. .1271 Ba88eii& Washburn 1254 Batavia GrhsCo....l259 Baumer Aug R 1265 Baur Window Glass Co IV Bauscher John 1267 Beaveo fc, A 1.64 Begerow's 1266 BergerBros 1261 Berning H G 12tO Blackistone Z D 1267 Blackman & Griffin Co 1270 Boddington AT... 1271 Bodger] & Sons Ccl2;i Boland J B Co 1265 BolKianoJ& Sons... 1^75 BratgRoss 1265 Bramley & Son ...1268 Brantley SS 1258 Braslan Seed Grow ers Co 1270 Breitmeyer'sJSons 1266 Brown Alfred J Seed „Co 12T0 Brown Bros & Co..l26S Bruns H N 1271 Bryan .'\lonzoJ 127o Buchbinder Bros.. 1264 Buckbee H W 12(8 BudlongJ A... 1254 1256 1257 1258 1259 Burpee WAS Co. .1275 Caldwell the Woods man Co 1264 California Florists. 126S CalSeed Growers .. (271 Camp Conduit Co 1285 Chicago Carn Co. I 1275 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 1257 Chicago House Wrecking Co 1285 Clark E B Seed Co. 12,5 Clarke'sSonsD 1.67 Clay & Son I2a7 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 1267 Conard & Jones Co. 1274 Cooke Geo H lz6S Cottage Gardens Col277 Cjwee W J Ill Coy H C Seed Co.. 1272 Craig RobtCo 1277 Critchell C E I2hl Cunningham Jos M.1278 Dardscbas 1266 Davis Franklin Nurs Co.... 1274 Denton Floral Co ..1268 Detroit Flower hot „M'e Co 1286 Dietscb A & Co... IV Diller Caskey& Keen JV DornerF&Son8Ccl277 DreerHA 1264 1278 P, ^^ 1285 12-6 DuerrChasA 1268 Duluth Floral Co... 1268 Dunlop JohoH.... 1267 fcadie las Co 1268 tagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box. 1288 Emmans Geo M 12/8 Erne & Klingel.... 1259 I're'HG 1267 rairbairn George ^.''Sons 1275 Fischer Alfred C... 126? Fish Henry Seed Co 1272 Fisher Peter 1279 Flower Growers Corporation 1259 Florists' Hail Assn. 1284 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 1263 Ford William P....li62 Frank Floral Co.... 1258 Franzen F O 1277 freeman Mrs J B...1268 Frey C H 1268 frey & Krey 1.67 Friedman 1265 Froment H E 1.'63 Frost Chas 1272 Furrow & Co 12i.8 Galvin Ibos F 1267 Gardiner Alex C...1267 Garland Mfg Co.. ..1288 Gasser J M Co 1267 Giblin & Co 1287 Gorham & Chapline 111 Graha-m A & Son... 1265 Grand Kapins Floral Co 1268 Gratama Bros & Col274 Gude Bros 1266 Guttman & Raynor „(lnc) 1263 Hardesty & Co Iz65 Harley Pottery Co. .1266 Hart George B l.:63 Haven Seed Co TheU71 Heacock Jos Co ... 1277 Heinl John G& Sonl2bS Henderson A&Co... 1 Henderson Lewis ..1268 Herr Albert M 1279 Herrmann A ill Hess & Swoboda ... 126b Hews A H & Co.... 128b Hilfinger Bros 12S6 Hill D Nursery Co.. 1214 Hoerber Bros 1259 Ho£fmeisterFlo Co 12i.l Hollywood Gardensl2r,5 tlolm &Ul8on 12d6 Holton & Hunkel „Co.. i2,,o Home Cor School... Ill Horticultural Adv. .12/9 Hurii Edgar F 1275 Ickes-BraunMillCol285 Igoe Bros 1288 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 1288 Isbell S M & Co.. 1272 lackson & PerkinB..1274 Johnston & Co T J. .1265 jones Percy i2o5 Joy Floral Co 1268 Kasting W FCo ... 1 Keller Geo & Sons. 1286 Keller Sons J B 1268 Kellogg Geo M 1267 Kelway & Son" 1272 Kennicott Bros Co. 1259 Ky Tobacco Pro Col287 Kervan Co The 1263 Kessler Wm 1263 King Construct Co. Ill Kohr A F 1286 Komada Bros 1288 Koial Mfg Co 12b4 Kramer 1 fg & Son. .1286 Kroeschell Bros Co III Kruchten John 1259 Kuehn C A 1260 Kuhl Geo A 1269 Kyle & Foerster... 1259 LaCrosse Floral Co 1266 Lager & Hurrell ...1275 Landr^th Seed Co. 1272 Lang Floral & Nurs Co 1268 Lange A 1265 LeboriusJJ 1267 Leedle Floral Co ... 1278 Leonard Seed Co. ..1271 Lockland Lum Co. .1285 Lord & Burnham Col285 Lovett J T 1274 McCallum Co 1261 McConnell Alex 1265 McCray Refrigera- tor Co 1264 McDonald Fou'dry.1287 McGee Walter S.... 1287 McNeff-Swenson Co 1264 Mann Otto 1272 Matthews the Flo'stl265 MatthewsonJE 1266 May&CoLL 1 266 Meconi Paul 1263 Memphis Flo Shop 1268 MetairieRidgeNursl 65 Mette Henry 1276 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS w'Sv?"""^"^ *" "*"• '■"*' 'orever. Over 3U..TO pounds now in use. sure preventative of fUsB slipping. ESectiveon large or small glaaa K«iy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. H and H. 40c Perlb , by mail 16c extra; 7 lbs. for $2.50 I31b«. for»5.00, by express. For sale by the trade ^RANDOLPH a McCUMENTS. FlorUts •aa« Penn Ave^ncM- Highland. PlttilwrSa.p». Moninger JCCo.... Ill Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 1262 Moore. Hentz & Nash 1262 Morehead Mfg Co... Ill Murray Samuel 12(6 Myers Florist 1268 Nat Flo B of Trade 12b8 Nelson Hugh H....1263 N Y Cut Flower E» 1263 Nicotine Mfg Co.... 1287 Niessen Leo Co ... 1261 Ostertag Bros ... .1 67 Palez Paul M 1268 Palmer W J & Son 1266 Park Floral Co 12b6 Peacock Dahlia Farms 1279 Pedrick G R&Son 1272 Peirce E Allan 1286 Peters & Reed Pots 1286 Phillips Bros 1268 PierceFOCo 1287 Pierson A N (Inc). 1278 Pierson F R Co 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 1270 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. 12' 8 Plllsbury 1 L i;SS Podesta&Baldocchi 12o7 Poehlmano Bros Co 1252 1253 PoUworth C C Co I 1260 1267 1286 Portland Flo Store. 1267 Pulverized Manure Co 1287 Quaker City Machine Works 1288 Raedlein Basket Co 1258 Rahn& Herbert.. ..1276 RandallA L Co. ...1259 Randolph & Mc- Clements....l265 1288 Rawlings Elmer.... 1277 Ready Reference.. 1281 Reed & Keller .... 1268 Regan Ptg House.. 1285" Reid Edw 1261 Reinberg Geo.. . 12.'9 RelnbergPeteil255 1277 Renter's 1265 Rice Bros 1260 Rice Co. M 1263 Robinson J C Seed Co 1275 Rock WmLFIwrCol268 Roemer Fred'k 1272 Rohnert Waldo.... 1272 Rolker Aug & Sons. 1274 RosaiaSilvio Co.. ..1259 Routzahn Seed Co 1272 Rusch G &Co 1260 Rye George 1268 SchilderBros 1272 Schiller, the Florist. 1268 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 1288 Schling Max 1266 Schmidt J C 1278 SchwakeChas & CoI262 Sefton Mfg Co 1264 Sharp Partridge & ^Co 1285 Sheridan Walter F. 1263 siehrecht George CI 263 -immons&Son ..1268 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co .1272 Situation & Wants. 1251 SkidelskvPS&Co.. 1271 Small J H &Sons...l265 Smith A W & Co.. 1267 SmithE D&Co.... 12d9 Smith & Fetters Col265 Smith & Hemenwasl285 Smith Henrv 12'.8 Smith Wm C Flo Col260 Smith W& T Co. . I South Park Flo'l Co II Storrs & Harrisfin 1269 1279 StumppGEM 1267 Superior Machine & Boiler Works.. Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co. 1286 Thompson J D Carnation Co 1278 Thorburn J M & Col272 TottyChasH 127n Traendly&SchencH263 TrepelCC 126? United Cut Flwr Col.63 Van Deursen P 1272 Vaughan AL & Co. 1257 Vaughan's Seed Store I II 1269 1273 1279 1285 1286 Vlck's Sons James. .1272 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co.. I Wagner Park Cons. 1286 Waite F W 1288 Wallace FD IV Weber F H 1266 Weiland M 12-8 Wetland & Risch.. 1279 Welch Bros Co 1261 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 1271 Whilldin Pottery Col-'«6 Whitted Floral Co,.126S Wietor Bros.. .1256 1.'59 Willens Cons Co. ..1265 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 12'0 Wittbold GCo .. .1265 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 1268 Wood Bros ... 1278 Woodruf{&SoDsSD1275 Vokohama Nurs Ci 127,5 Young A L&Co...l2"3 Young John 1262 Young & Nugent... 126s Zech & Mann 12 9 Ziska Jos 1259 Zvolanek Anton C..127s KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send lor our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia. Pa. Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will DOt rust out. und is gruranteed to give satisfactfoD in erery way. We Famish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. GARLJND MANUFACTURING CO:. Pes Plaints. HI. Boiler Tubes 6! cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All SUes. Tell Us Yoar Wants. ILLINOIS PIPE a MTG. CO., 2117 S. JeKerson Street CHICAGO. HJ. REED & Keller; 122 W 26tll St.. NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPFUES We manufacture all our Metal DesWns, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. fl Model Extension Carnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersastht Best support on market Pat. July 27. •97. May 17. '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt Shipment GunotccJ IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN, N. Y. << / \ r CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. ^- ► I\0 not let the accounts owing yon re- " main longer unpaid. Send them to as at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any poipt in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board ot Trails Se PINK STREET NEW YORK Nolossilyou ■V 4^^ mend your . ., ..^^^1 split carna- tions with Superior ■A\ ^sEiK ^HS^U Carnation . ta^^^^MLI^fll STAPLES .^^^^H^^^H .^=c per innO; ^^f 4^^l iW) for $1.00. kF / ^^^H Postpaid. Ir ^4^H Wm. SchlaHer ''''Ij '-^m 422 Main St., Sprln^eld, Mut. Split Carnations EatUy Mended with Pillsbury Carnatitn Siipli We find it very satisfaC' tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get alone without them. ]. L. Johnson 1000 for 35c: 3000 for $1.00 I. L. PILLSBURY Galeibnrg, ni. SUPREME SKJl^a INVISIBLE CARNATION STAPLES 35c "'' 1000 3000 for « I t\f\ Postpaid «pl.UU For Repairinc Split Carnations. Samples Free. F.W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Mass. KVANS' improved Challenge Ventilating Apparatus Write tor Illustrated Cataloc Quaker City Machine Work* Richmond. Ind. Supplement to The American Florist, A'o. 1387, January 2, I9IS. OPEN BOOK DESIGN. BmETioa is "the Prnw of tbs IIessbIi tberB may fie mnre comfort Mmidships, but u/e are the Brst to touch Unknown Seas,' Vol. XLIII. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, JANUARY 9, 1915. No. 1388 IHeMerican Florist Established 1885. Coprriebt. 1914, by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions etc.. American Florist Co.. 440S. DearbornSt.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Patrick Welch. Boston. Mass.. President: Dan M.'^cKorie, San Francisco. Calif., Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19. 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Bufialo, N. Y., January 27-28. 1915. S. J. GoD- dard, Framinubam, Mass.. President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty-iighth St. and Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis. Ind.. Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. .Annual convention and exhibition, Boston, Mass , March 18-21, 1915. Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn., President; Robt. Pyle. West- Grove. Pa.. Vice President. Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill-on-Hudson. N. Y.. Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Newport. R. I.. July 8-9. 1915. L. L. Morse. San Francisco. Calif., President; Hahry A. Bunyard, 342 W. Fourteenth street. New York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Cleve- O., November. 1915. Wm. Kleinheinz. Ogontz. Pa.. President; C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, Chicago, l^ecretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting, San Francisco. Calif., 1915. Gustave X. .^mrhyn. New Haven, Conn., President; Roland Coterill, Seattle, Wash., Secretary-Treasurer. THE PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION Notes of the Horticultural Features. The gates will be opened February 20, 1915, and will disclose a veritable California golden jubilee, no othier color being used in tlie soutli gardens of tlie Alameda. Plants and bulbs to the number of 704,000 are already in jilace, or in readiness, and test beds which were maintained throughout 1914 have demonstrated the practica- bility of the plan, which includes three complete seasonal changes. The yel- low tulips, poppies, pansies, iris, ranun- culus, calciolaria, daffodils and others which malce up the first show are planted so that the ground is covered with a low growing plant which flowers freely, with another sort with longer flower stalks to blossom above it, like raised figures in a tapestry pattern. A bed of poppies may have tulips flaunt- ing their yellow skirts over the gorge- ous carpet of gold and green. Before the yellow shows the least bit tar- nished a change will be made over- night to a crimson setting. To accom- plish this the scarlet flowers are brought to perfection in the green- houses, and all the workmen from the 24 gardens which checker the exposi- tion site will be mobilized and new flowers substituted for old between sun- set and sunrise. A third change to summer flowering sorts will carry through to the close of the exposition on December 4. The gardens to surround the Jap- anese pavilion have been transplanted entire from the temple gardens of Nippon. In a shipment of material which reached the exposition October 29, were 200 tons of moss-grown rocks, rolls of turf and shrubbery which will be placed at the exposition exactly as they were originally arranged. The Hawaiian tree ferns were one of the first consignments of exhibits to reach the exposition grounds. One of the greenhouses was arranged for their reception, and now that the pavilion is complete they will be given their per- manent setting and may then be photo- graphed as part of the tropical setting of this beautiful pavilion. One of the greenhouses is given over to bougainvillas, and a stranger of rare beauty that requires considerable space in one of the lath houses is the Lasi- andrum, from Guatamala, which has foliage of silver green, buds of pink which unfold into a flower of royal purple, most splendid to behold. One of the unusual landscape effects devised by Donald McLaren, acting chief of the department of landscape engineering, is a floral wall four city blocks long. 20 feet high and 6 feet thick, now completed. It is built of shallow boxes of mesembryanthemum vine, covered with wire netting and fastened to a framework. The vine quickly overgrows the seams, and the effect of a solid wall is produced. Water pipes along the top of the frame- work permit spraying by fine needle streams so that the wall ma.v be gemmed with dew-drops to catch the search-lights when they are turned onto the Alameda at night. A number of contests of interest to gardeners and agriculturalists are be- ing arranged for the exposition 'period. Collections of roses have already been received or are en route from special- ists, among whom may be mentioned the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.; John Cook, of Baltimore, Md.; Soupert & Netting, Luxembourg, Germany; Pernet-Ducher, Lyons, France; Samuel McGrady, Royal Nurseries, Potadown, Ireland; Hugh Dickson, Royal Gar- dens, Belfast, Ireland, and Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Valuable tro- phies will be awarded, and for the new unnamed rose never before exhibited which the committee shall select, the exposition offers a prize of $1,000. The dominating feature in the Pal- ace of Horticulture will be the Cuban terraced garden, which occupies the place of honor beneath the great dome. Eleven carloads of trees, shrubs and flowers for this display reached the ex- position November 15, after encounter- ing stormy weather and a temperature of 27 degrees in New Orleans, from the rigors of which they quickly re- cuperated in the kind California sun- shine. Royal palms 70 feet high are interspersed with 50-foot Creole palms. 1290 The American Florist. Jan, p. Tropic fruit trees will be grouped around these. The varieties include the luscious but little known Mammee, sapota. sweet sop, plantain and the avovado, or alligator pear. There are guanabana trees 20 feet tall, which bear the fruit from which Havana makes her most delicious soft drink; the nispero and cacao trees; banana, granada, lime, grape fruit, pomarasa, caimito, coffee trees and pine apples. In addition to their displays in the various exhibit palaces the following participating countries are making ar- restricted to growers who have pro- duced 100 bushels of corn on acre of ground. 'Exhibits are pouring into the Pal- ace of Horticulture with sUch rapidity that it now looks as if the vast floor area (it is 672 feet long and 320 feet wide) will soon be completely filled, with the exception of the central nave and the side aisles. The task of un- packing the consignments and put- ting them in place occupies many men and makes a very bustling scene. The trade firms who have already sent in exhibits are as follows : PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION. .\vemie of Palms and tlio Palace of Manufactures. rangements for typical gardeps to sur- round their pavilions on the Avenue of Nations : Japan, for which even the grass and rocks have been brought from the temple garden, after which the exposition gardens are modeled; Holland, which already has an expert arranging the two acres reserved in front of her pavilion for a floral dis- play; Argentina, China, Hawaii, the Philippines, Turkey, Java and Brazil, and even far-north Sweden, which has a beautiful floral forecourt. Delay in installing exhibits from a distance is obviated by having the quarantine station and fumigation sheds located on the exposition ground, with boat and train terminals also on the grounds. The U. S. Bureau of Plant Introduction and ex- ecutive ofiicers of practically all American floral and horticultural as- sociations are sparing no effort to meet every reasonable wish, co-operat- ing in assembling the vast displays, and assisting in the selection of inter- national juries of award. Of the 300 congresses and conven- tions already scheduled to hold 1915 sessions in the exposition city, 42 are devoted to agricultural and horticul- tural activities. Among these the Top Notch Farmers' Club, which holds Its convention in July, is most interesting, for it is made up entirely of junior corn-growers, boys and girls, of whom there will be nearly 9,000 in attend- ance. Three delegates from each coun- •ty of the 33 states where corn-grow- ing is an important industry are ap- pointed by the governors of the states. Membership in the club, which is un- der the supervision of the United States Department of Agriculture, is Hugh Dickson, Belfast, Ireland, 13 varieties of new roses. Samuel McGredy, Portadown, Ire- land, roses, in 11 varieties. S. Bide & Son, Farnham, Surrey, England, new rose varieties. Dobbie & Son, Edinburgh, Scotland. exhibit of roses. E. Pernet-Ducher, Venissieux, Lyons. Prance, roses in variety. C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco. Calif., exhibit of sweet peas and method of culture. B. J. Farquhar, Boston. Mass.. ex- hibit of plants from China. Sander & Sons, St. Albans, Eng., dis- play of 10,000 tuberous begonias from Belgium. PLANT NOTES. Lilies. The lilies for Easter should be brought into warm temperature right after the first of the year. A house of 60° at night should bring them into perfect condition for Easter when it occurs at the time it does this year. Those that are in 4-inch pots should be potted in 6-inch, and we have found the best way to do this was to first place a crock in the bottom of the pot and cover with about an inch of soil, then place the 4-inch plant on this, filling in around the stem above the old ball. The lily always throws out roots at the base of the stem when the buds form, and if potted in this man- ner these , roots will be in soil and materially aid the plant in perfecting the bloom. With these roots covered with soil the plant also makes a much better appearance. The soil in which they are potted should be a rich com- post of about the same composition as is used in rose culture, and the plant should be firmly potted and well watered and placed in good light loca- tion where the plants will not get drawn. A plant 18 to 24 inches high when in bloom with the foliage thickly studded along the stem is the one most desired at Easter. Keep the aphis down all the time by constant fumigation. These little insects are the worst plague to the lily grower, for if they once get established on lilies they are very dif- ficult to dislodge, so it is much better to give the plants a fumigation every week and thus guard against them than to wait until their presence is manifest and try to kill them. This is one of the most pronounced cases where "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." PANAMA-PACIFIC Sefiioujil A'icw (if ihc Florji EXPOSITION. 1 Wall nf Ihc ,\lMmed:i '9' 5 The American Florist. 1291 PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION The PaUice of Honiculture. Geraniums. After the holiday trade there will be room enough to space out the gerani- ums and other bedding stock. The cuttings that were placed in flats, and the young stock in 2-inch pots, should be shifted to the 3-inch size and spaced on the benches so that a good growth is encouraged. As soon as well established in these pots the top can be cut off and another cutting ob- tained. All the young stock possible should be taken from the plants se- lected in the fall for propagatmg pur- poses, for all the cuttings from which it Is expected to produce good sized plants should be in the propagating bench bv February 1. Any rooted after March 1 will make small plants for bedding purposes. The best stock for • late May and early June planting should be in 4-inch pots by April, that they may be well enough established by the middle of May to begin to flower, and should have at that time three or four good branches so that a succession of bloom is assured. Rambler Roses. Of all the exhibits made at the flower show in Boston a year ago last spring, the Rambler roses attracted the most attention. The varieties of these beautiful plants have increased rapidly and they can now be had in all the shades of red and pink and also white. The single varieties have also been greatly improved and many of these make most beautiful plants. Every grower should have a few of these for Easter, and even if they do not sell they can be grown on for next year when a finer and larger plant will be had and the wood grown this year can be propagated and if planted outside will make nice plants. Plants gi-own in the field and lifted this fall will have to be started the first of the year to have them in bloom for Easter; pot-grown plants can be started two weeks later. They should be firmly potted in good rose soil, and placed in a cool house, one not run- ning higher than 45° at night, and syringed often to soften the wood. Be- fore the eyes start into growth the plants should be tied out into the shape they are to be grown. These plants can by a little ingenuity and care be trained into any shape desired. Many fancy as well as grotesque forms are now seen every year. To the inexperienced the round spreading plant should be the first attempted. Five or six stakes at the edge of the pot with the stems wound around and two or three arching over the center is the simplest form. Experienced growers have them in the shape of umbrellas, large balls, ships, and any form they desire. When the growths have got well started the plants should be moved into a temperature of 55° at night, and the syringing on bright days should be kept up to pre- vent insects from getting a foothold. By the middle of March the flowers should begin to show color and if they do not a little warmer temperature will be required to have them well in bloom for the first week in April. A regular rose temperature of 60° at night will be necessary, but the flowers are not of as good color nor do they last as well if they are unduly forced. A fine assortment of these includes Crim.son Rambler, Philadelphia Rambler, Dor- othy Perkins, White Dorothy Perkins, Tausendschon, Lady Gay, Hiawatha and American Pillar, and in the Baby Ramblers, Crimson Baby, Jessie, Phyl- lis and Orleans. Seeds For Present Sowing. There are a number of plants that in order to obtain the best stock it is necessary that the seeds be sown dur- ing January. Centurea gymnocarpa is slow in making its growth and to have nice plants for edging the beds of geraniums and other plants an early start is required. Vinca rosea should be sown in January to obtain a good blooming stock at planting time. Lo- belias should be sown by February 1 that fine stock plants may be had. It it is proposed to reset the smilax beds next year this is the time to get the seed "started. Begonia Vernon and the other summer blooming varieties, if sown early, make fine plants by May, full of flowers. Gloxinias and tuberous begonias can be sown at this time and blooming plants had for 1292 The American Florist. Jan. p,B the coming summer. Many growers have given up the propagation of ver- benas from cuttings and depend upon seedlings and to have a nicely branched plant by June 1 the seed should be sown the last of January. Another useful border plant is Pyreth- rum aureuin (golden feverfew) and this should be sown early to get good sized plants at bedding out time. There are not many cannas these days, grown from seed, but anyone in- tending to grow them in that man- ner should sow the seeds in January. These seeds will germinate much more readily and evenly if soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. Aspara- gus plumosus and A. Sprengeri should be sown now when there is good heat in the greenhouses, and these seeds, like the cannas, start much more even- ly if soaked. Spiraeas. The spineas are always a very use- ful plant at Easter, but they are classed among the cheaper plants at that time, so should be grown in such a way that they do not occupy valu- able space any more than necessary. They should be brought into a cool house by the middle of January and until the foliage begins to grow can be placed along the edge of the walks if room is not available, but they must not be left standing in this location too long, for when the leaves begin to unfold they quickly draw toward the light and a plant growing to one side of the pot will be the result. So as soon as growth starts they should be placed on the bench in full light. They can be grown quite close to- gether for some time, but when the foliage begins to touch that of the plants beside it they should be spaced out and given room enough for the plants to grow shapely. Spir^seas re- quire a large quantity of water during their entire culture, especially those that are potted in as small a pot as possible, which is the general custom with all growers. To make the large specimens, two or three clumps are planted in the same pot when started. These will make large plants for church decorations at Easter. If the plants are grown in a house which is to be fumigated by tobacco smoke they should either be removed from the house or well covered with pa- pers; the foliage quickly burns when subjected to tobacco smoke and the plants are blemished. Cyclamens. "What can we do with the old cy- clamen plants?" is a question often asked by inany growers. As a rule the answer is, "Throw them away," for a plant can be grown to a 6-inch or 7-inch pot size in 16 months. That is, seed sown in September will pro- duce such a plant for Christmas the following year, and it is uncertain how the old plants will carry through the spring and summer. There is a limited demand for cyclamen plants in larger sizes than 7-inch pots and they must of necessity bring a good figure to make them remunerative. After they are through blooming the best way to handle them is to shake the old soil out and pot them up in fresh soil, two parts loam, one part well rotted manure and one part leaf n\j»ld, with a good sprinkling of sharp sand. If the soil is inclined to be heavy and sticky add more sand. They can frequently be potted in a pot a size smaller than that in which they have been growing. Place them in a cool temperature, that is, in a house from 45° to 50° at night, so as to encourage root action and slow growth. It used to be the custom to dry the bulbs off so that they lost all their foliage, and start them in the spring, but growers have found that our springs and summers are too hot and dry and it is often difficult to make the bulb, after it has been dried off, break a good luxuriant foliage, and it is far better to keep tlie plant grow- ing all the time. As the warm, sunny days of spring come on, the plants should be slightly shaded and as early as possible placed in cold frames and the glass shaded. The shade should not be made too heavy or the leaves will become drawn and an unshapely plant be the result. After the plants have begun to grow care should be taken that they do not become pot bound, but shifted into large sizes as soon as necessary. THe watering of this stock will require constant study and attention. They should never be- come too dry and it is very easy to over-water, so they will require look- ing after very closely until a good growth has been encouraged. Begonia Glolre De Lorraine, For the large plants for next win- ter's flowering we are placing the cut- tings in the propagating bench now. The plants were selected before Christ- mas and strong, healthy specimens- taken for propagation. The flowers were removed and the plants given a warm location that the best vigor might be maintained. Any leaf show- ing blemish is discarded, only clean, healthy leaves being used from which to raise the young stock. A warm- propagating bed is chosen for these- plants and the stems are inserted in the sand deep enough so that about half an inch of the leaf is below the surface. They are kept moist and warm until they are rooted, when they are potted in 2%-inch pots and placed in a warm house and shifted along as required. This may seem a trifle early by many growers to start the- propagating of these plants, but there is always demand for some large specimens and fine leaves are obtain- able at this time and they root easily during January and February when the propagating bench is warm. The plants will require considerable care and attention during the heated speir of July and August, but with plenty of ventilation and a light shade, they are easily kept moving and make fine plants for the holidays. PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION. Tree Frrns Krom Hawjui. i9'5- The Amer i ca n Fl grist. 1293 THE RETAIL TRADE Condncted by Robt. Kift, Philadelphia, Pa. Crescent Wreath. SEE SUPPLEMENT WITH THIS ISSUE. Here is a crescent wreath upside down as it were, and yet who is to say whether it is or not. Generally the full side is considered the bottom of the design, yet in this placing we get a beautiful effect. The lines of the design are well carried out, being in good proportion to the size of the piece. There are quantities of roses used, yet each seems to have a place either in being prominent or placed a shade below to allow the others to stand out. I do not exactly like the regularity of the three cycas, but as a whole the design can be said to be very satisfactory. K. Christmas In New York Stores. By Wednesday, December 23, the day being clear and cool, there was real ac- tivity in the retail stores. Plants had the call, though there were also orders for cut flowers. As in the early morn- ing hours there had been a tendency to advance the wholesale prices of cut flowers, it was noted that some of the retailers visited during the day were pushing plants. While it has frequently been stated in these late years that there is seldom a scarcity of anything in the cut flower line in this market, the amount that is being held back for a great holiday like Christmas is an un- known quantity, likewise the demand. There are retailers who do a large busi- ness imder ordinary circumstances that cannot afford to take the risk of wait- ing till the last day, but place their orders in advance; but there are others who will pursue a policy of "watchful waiting." It was stated at several lead- ing stores, on December 23, that all plants were going well and that in the aggregate the buyers were showing no great preference. At a number of stores visited very clever features were noted. At the store of David Clarke's Sons, 2139-2141 Broadway, we found an im- mense stock of fine plants, some of which were grown at their own range at Fordham Heights. This firm has a long established family trade and or- ders came in steadily throughout the week. Malandre Brothers, Broadway and 72d street, had an exceptionally fine stock and much good work had been done in displaying it, particularly on their show window, in which there were a variety of features. Hanging bas- kets of begonias of the Lorraine type were noteworthy, also a very clever ar- rangement of Otaheite oranges, heather and other plants. There was also a miniature Japanese garden. The geranium is not a novelty, as plant novelties are generally under- stood, but Wedley & Smythe, 491 Fifth avenue, had a novel exhibit of gera- niums in their show window. These were standard plants of a pink variety grown to a height of five, six and pos- sibly seven feet. They were well flow- ered and the standards were covered with pink ribbon. This exhibit attract- ed much attention. Standard helio- tropes of about the same height were also noted. Craig Muir, 62 West 40th street, had a fine stock of plants and plant com- binations. His wreaths were note- worthy for the clever and novel ar- rangement. We doubt if any decorator ever ar- ranged a window that pleased every- body, but as Christmas fashions go, it must be acknowledged that a red win- dow is appropriate. At the store of Herman WarendorlT, in the Ansonia ho- tel, there was a great display of poin- settias in the show window, the back- ground being a row of red lamps on red posts. As a final review, it can be stated that, considering the general depression in many lines, the business of the retail florists was surprisingly good. An edi- torial writer of the New York World, December 26, said : "Nor was it the hard-times Christmas predicted by the calamity squad. The well-to-do shopped more freely than the merchants had anticipated. Even the florists were amazed at the size of their orders." All this is in line with our own observa- tions. Some of the older and more ex- perienced retailers having in mind the general depression in business, were cautious in buying plants and a^ a re- sult were sold out before Christmas and had to send hurry orders for more. The plant trade in the leading stores was excellent and most of them like- wise had good business in cut flowers. It is true that there were sections of the city where the business depression has borne heavily, where business fell off. The views of a number of retail- ers follow : At J. H. Small & Sons it was stated that considering general conditions, Christmas business was surprisingly good. At G. E. M. Stumpp's there was an excellent business both in plants and cut flowers, which continued through- out Saturday. Myer, Madison avenue and 58th street, stated that he had fine business, particularly in plants. Max Schling was sold out of plants by December 23 and had to order more. He also had a heavy business in cut flowers. N. Christatos, Sixth avenue and 58th street, stated that he was sold out of plants before Christmas and had to or- der a fresh supply. He stated that his cut flower business was better than that of last year. Henry Hart, lOOU Madison avenue, had better business, both in plants and cut flowers, than last year. -Alexander WarendorfE, 1193 Broad- way, sold out well and was well pleased. W. A. Blaisdel's Sons, 492 West 23d street, had an excellent business. Haupt Brothers, Madison avenue and 62d street, enjoyed good business. E. L. Lang, Lexington avenue and 71st street, had good business both in plants and cut flowers. F. Pollatchek, the Lenox Hill Florist, 1177 Third avenue, had a very fine business both in flowering and foliage plants; cut flower business also good. Chas. Haberman, 2668 Broadway, was very busy and sold out well. Herman Kuhn, 896 Sixth avenue, had good business both in plants and cut flowers. Wm. Burns, 840 Sixth avenue, had good business, particularly in plants. Wernze & Koehne, 61 Fifth avenue, report business very satisfactory. At both the Madison avenue and the 72d street stores of Chas. A. Dards, it was stated that business was satisfac- tory and that they sold out well. Alexander McConnell had an excel- lent business, both in plants and cut flowers. These interviews from retailers in different sections of the city will show that the retail business in general was satisfactory. The people, as a rule, "shopped early," and in many stores there was little doing on the morning of Christmas. E. Hession, Madison avenue and 7Gth street, very fair business. Samuel Snyder, 1115 Second avenue, satisfactory bu.siness. Rosary Flower Co., 24 East 34th street, had a fine business, both in plants and cut flowers. A. T. Bunyard, 413 Madison avenue, sold out well, both in plants and cut flowers. A. Ehmann, 2112 Broadway, had good Inisiness. S. Masur, Fulton street, Brooklyn, said business was better than last year. Miss Golden, Brooklyn, reports good Ijusiness. Weir's, Brooklyn, "Excellent busi- ne.ss." George Smith, E. Orange, N. J. — The best Christmas business he ever had. Mrs. F. Milliott, Yonkers, N. T., re- ports trade good, considering the gen- eral condition of business. A. F. F. Notes on Trees and Shrubs In spite of the severity of the past winter and the injury which it caused, and of the drought of September and October which has been of exceptional length, the Arboretum on the whole does not look bad, and for lovers of plants there is much of Interest to be seen here this year in the early weeks of November. The conifers, with few exceptions, are in good condition, al- though the leading shoots of a few species have been destroyed by a borer, the white pine weevil (Pissodes strobi). The species which are injured by this pest nearly every year in the Arbore- tum are the Himalayan white pine (Pinus excelsa), the white pine of western China (Pinus Armandi), the oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), and the Balkan spruce (Plcea omorika). The Balkan spruce is the last European tree brought into cultivation; it is a beautiful, fast-growing and perfectly hardy tree which on the mountains of southwestern Europe sometimes grows to a large size and is highly valued as a timber tree. In this country, or at least in the Arboretum, it does not promise to become valuable as an or- namental tree unless the ravages of the white pine weevil can be stopped. There is no indication yet that many of the new Chinese conifers, especially the pines and spruces, will not flourish in this climate. The larches are per- haps less promising, and the firs, al- though some of them may prove hardy, grow badly in the nursery and do not give promise of much value here. A few of the conifers in the pinetum which are particularly interesting just now are the Colorado white fir (Abies concolor), the Japanese Abies brachy- phylla and A. homolepis, the Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana), and three Japanese pines, Pinus parvlflora, P. Thunbergii, and P. densiflora. There are good plants of a dwarf form of the last in the collection of dwarf conifers to which attention is called. This dwarf is a common plant in Japanese gardens and should be better known in this country, for it is one of the handsomest of all dwarf conifers among which are many decorative gar- den plants. Among other conifers which should be studied at this time are Engelmann's spruce (Plcea Engel- 1294 The American Florist. Jan. 9, mannii), the Colorado form of the Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga mucronata), the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata), the western white pine (Pinus monti- cola), the different forms of the black pine of Europe (Pinus nigra, laricio, etc.). and some the eastern North American pines, notably Pinus resinosa, P. virginiana, and P. Banksiana. The few broad-leaved evergreens which can be grown successfully in this climate are in good condition, and laurels (Kalmia) and all rhododen- drons now promise abundant flowers for next year. The evergreen hollies are beautiful now. Ilex opaca is cov- ered with its large red berries and is interesting because it is the only broad- leaved evergreen tree which is hardy in the Arboretum. Although less beauti- ful than the European holly with its lustrous leaves, it should be more often seen in eastern American col- lections in which north of Washington the European tree is not hardy. The native inkberry (Ilex glabra) is one of the most valuable of the evergreen shrubs which can be grown in this climate. It is a round-topped plant, occasionally five or six feet tall, and is very common in the neighborhood of the coast from New England to Texas. As an ornamental plant it is chiefly valuable for its small shining leaves which nearly completely hide the small black fruits which remain on the branches during the winter. A large mass of this holly can be seen on the Bussey Hill road opposite the laurels at the northern base of Hemlock hill. Only one other holly with evergreen leaves has proved hardy in the Ar- boretum. This is the Japanese Ilex crenata, which is a taller growing and narrower plant than Ilex glabra, with darker green leaves and larger black fruits. There are several of these hollies on the lower side of Azalea path. Several shrubs are more beautiful now than at any other season of the year, especially those with showy fruits which retain their leaves late into the autumn with little -or no change of color. Among such plants not one perhaps is more beautiful than the common European privet (Ligus- trum vulgare) which has been culti- vated for centuries and has become naturalized in the eastern United States. This plant bears at the ends of the branches large clusters of shin- ing black berries which now make a fine contrast with the dark green leaves. The European privets are in the shrub collection where they are planted with a number of Asiatic de- ciduous-leaved species, to all of which they are superior as decorative plants at this season of the year. There are few more beautiful shrubs in the Arboretum at this time than the variety (var. podocarpa) of the eastern Asiatic Lonicera Maackii which was discovered by Wilson in western China, for its leaves are still green and perfectly fresh, and its branches are covered with bright red fruits. This is a large, vigorous, fast-grow- ing, and perfectly hardy shrub with wide-spreading branches and requires a good deal of space in which to show its real beauty. From the northern Lonicera Maackii, a native of the Amoor region, the leaves have mostly fallen, but the erect growing branches are covered with scarlet fruits. The flowers of the northern plant are pure white and larger than those of any other bush honeysuckle. Photinia is a genus of the rose fam- ily related to the apples, with a few species of small Asiatic trees. Two of these plants, Photinia villosa and its variety laevis, thrive in the Arboretum and may now he seen in the shrub col- lecfSon covered with their small red fruits. These little trees succeed per- fectly in this climate; their small white flowers are freely produced in spring in many-flowered clusters, and their fruit remains a long time on the branches, especially that of the va- riety, from which it sometimes does not entirely disappear until the end of winter. This plant has been largely planted in the Boston parks, and sev- eral good specimens can be seen along the borders of the Francis Parkman road. The trees and shrubs of Japan usual- ly retain their leaves later than the related American species, and as the leaves of many Japanese plants take on brilliant colors in the autumn they are valuable for prolonging the beauty of the autumn garden. It is interest- ing to find that this late changing of color is common also among many of the plants of western China. This is particularly noticeable in the new species of cotoneaster discovered by Wilson. The leaves of nearly all these plants are stiil perfectly green, and probably by the middle of November they will be bright scarlet, or in some species scarlet and orange. These plants have late ripening, red or black fruits which greatly add to their beauty, and among them are certainly some of the most valuable shrubs of recent introduction. There are now many good specimens of these coton- easters on Bussey hill and they deserve the attention of all lovers of hardy plants, especially Cotoneaster divari- cata, C. foveolata and C. Dielsiana, the leaves of which turn brilliant colors, ■ and the different forms of C. horizontalis, low shrubs with wide- spreading nearly prostrate branches. lliese have small lustrous leaves which in this climate do not fall before Christ- mas, and small red' berries. No shrubs are better suited for the decoration of the rock garden. Among the American hawtljorns which show their greatest beauty in November may be mentioned Cratae- gus cordata, C. nitida and C. persistens. The first of these plants, the so-called Washington thorn, is a narrow, slender tree, which sometinies attains the height of twenty or thirty feet. The flowers are small, creamy white, and do not open here until nearly the mid- dle of June, and the small, scarlet, shining fruits, which ripen late in Oc- tober, remain on the trees without much change of color until the spring. As the fruit begins to show its bright color the small triangular leaves turn to shades of orange and scarlet. Cra- taegus nitida is a native of the bot- tom-lands of the Mississippi opposite the city of St. Louis; it is a large tree with slightly spreading pendulous branches forming a large, open, round- topped head. The leaves are narrow, long-pointed and very lustrous; the flowers are pure white, of medium size, and produced in numerous clusters which cover the upper side of the branches. The scarlet drooping fruit, which is also of medium size, ripens late just as' the leaves turn orange and scarlet. This is one of the handsomest of the American hawthorns and has grown to a large size in the Arboretum. Crataegus persistens retains its leaves, which are now as green as they were in mid-summer, after those of all other hawthorns have fallen, and the crim- son fruit remains-On the branches un- til spring, making this tree in winter the most conspicuous of the deciduous- leaved plants hardy in New England, [t resembles in the shape and in gen- eral appearance of the leaves some of the cockspur thorns of eastern North America. Kaised many years ago at the Arboretum from seeds received from the Paris museum, its native country is still unknown. The largest plant of this tree in the country, and the type of the species, can be seen among several large hawthorns at the foot of the bank on the pathway near the Forest hills entrance to the Ar- boretum, where it is now the only plant with perfectly green leaves. The only shrub now in flower in the Arboretum is tlis witch hazel of the northern states (Hamamelis virginica) which is covered with its yellow flowers. — Arnold Arboretum Bulletin. American Rose Society. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING. The executive committee of the American Rose Society had a full meet- ing at the oflice of Traendley & Schenck, New York, December 14, 1914. Thomas Roland, on behalf of the Mas- sachusetts Horticultural Society, ex- tended an invitation to the American Rose Society to hold their annual meet- ing and exhibition at Boston, Mass., March 18-21, 1915, the same being ac- cepted. The exhibit in pots and tubs is to be made Thursday March IS, and cut roses to be staged Friday, March 19. ■"The committee to act with the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society in pre- paring a premium list are : Louis J. Renter, Westerly, R. I.; Thomas Ro- land, Nahant, Mass.; Alex. Mont- gomery, Natick, Mass. A special com- mittee was appointed to solicit pre- miums, and is composed of the follow- ing: Louis J. Reuter, Westerly, R. I.; E. Allan Peirce, Waltham, Mass.; Eber Holmes, Montrose, Mass.; S. S. Pen- nock, Philadelphia, Pa.; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.; Frank Tra- endly. New York; Patrick Welsh, Bos- ton, Mass.; E. G. Hill Richmond, Ind.; August F. Pochlmann, Morton Grove, 111.; William F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. T. Vice-President Pyle moved the con- sideration of the appointment of com- mittees for governing rose test gar- dens, and the following committees were appointed : Central rose garden committee — ^Alex. Cummins, Jr., Cromwell, Conn., chair man; Thomas N. Cook, Watertown, Mass., and W^allace R. Pierson, Crom- well, Conn. Washington test garden committee — Robert Pyle, W^est Grove, Pa., chair- man; Admiral Aaron Ward, Roslyn, N. Y., and C. F. Tansill, Washington, D. C. Cornell test garden committee — A. C. Beal, Ithaca, N. Y.; John Watson, New- ark, N. Y.; Rev. Dr. E. A. Mills, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Hartford test garden committee — John Huss, Hartford, Conn., chairman. Minneapolis test garden committee — Theo. Wirth, superintendent of parks, Minneapolis, Minn. The annual bulletin has been started, and the intent is to get out the best annual report that has yet been issued. The secretary reported this work well under way. The number of members of the Amer- ican Rose Society who belong to the Society of American Florists and Orna- mental Horticulturists is 104, and this number entitles the American Rose So- ciety to appoint one of its number as a director on the board of the S. A. F., and who in this case would be the president of the American Rose Society, Wallace R. Pierson. Upon motion it was resolved that in recognition of the action of the Syra- cuse Rose Society in becoming affili- ated with the American Rose Society with its over 300 members, the presi- dent of the Syracuse society. Rev. Dr. E. A. Mills, be chosen an honorary vice- president of the American Rose Society. Carried. The schedule committee of the Amer- ican Rose Society at a meeting held in Boston, December 18. adopted the fol- lowing list of prizes for roses in pots or tubs. The classes for cut blooms will be arranged later. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY PLANT SCHEDULE. Specimen plant. Crimson Rambler, two prizes — $10, $5. Specimen plant. Pink Rambler, two prizes— $10. $5. Specimen plant, Hiawatha, two prizes— $10, $5. igis- The Amer i ca n Fl o rjs t. 1295 OFFICERS OF THE LADIES' SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS. Mrs. Albert M. Heir, Treasurer. Mrs. W. F. Gude, President Mrs. C. H. Maynard, Secretary. Display in pots or tubs, any or all classes, arranged for effect, to occupy not less than 200 sq. ft., two prizes — $100, $65. Collection of hybrid perpetuals, teas, hybrid teas, polyanthus, and other classes, twenty-five plants, not less than six varieties, arranged for effect, two prizes— $25, $15. Best display of hardy outdoor roses in pots or tubs, two prizes — $20, $15. MASSACHUSETTS HOKT. SOCIETY PRIZES. Rambler roses, three plants, distinct varieties, two prizes — $15, $10. Group of roses, not less than twelve plants, all classes admissible, two prizes —$50, $40. Best specimen rambler, any variety in pot or tub, one prize — Silver medal. Best specimen plant, any variety oth- er than rambler, one prize — Silver medal. Benjamin Hammond, Sec'y- HOLIDAY TRADE. Satisfactory Business. In addition to the Christmas trade reports in The Amebican Florist of January 2. other reports since re- ceived from florists throughout the country confirm the fact that the 1914 season was, as a rule, satisfactory, as will be noted from the following con- densed statements given below : Toronto, Ont. — Severe weather was responsible for a considerable loss to all local florists, is the opinion of George M. Geraghty, manager for Dun- lop's, in analyzing the Christmas trade. Cash sales showed an increase, and credits were less than for the corre- sponding period of 1913, with retail prices about 25 per cent less. Roses, carnations and vi,olets were sufficient in supply to meet all requirements and the quantity of stock was far better than in any other year. Very little call was noted for bulbous flowers. Owing to the small variety of plants offered, cut flower sales predominated. Large orders from the wealthy class were not forthcoming, and the large increase in cash sales can be attributed to smaller orders and a greater number of sales. Dayton, O. — Matthews, the Florist, says trade was about the same as last year, with prices about the same. Roses, carnations and violets were in good supply, as were bulbous flowers. Mrs. Geo. Asmus, First Vice-President. with a fair demand, with violets ex- cepted, being in small demand. The stock was in better condition than last year. Azaleas, poinsettias, cyclamen and primroses sold best. Blooming plants were most in demand, and winter berries sold well in basket ar- rangements and in wreaths. The de- mand for palms, ferns and auricarias was not as good as last year. Medium priced hampers and baskets, ranging from $1 to $7.50 sold best. Higher priced plant arrangements did not sell well. San Francisco, Calif. — Christmas sales better by 10 per cent is the re- port of T. F. Taylor, as compared with the 1913 corresponding period. Prices were on a par, but profits were greater, as wholesale prices ranged lower. The supply of roses, carnations and violets was excellent, and the quality as good if not better than a year ago. In bulbous flowers, freesias were scarce and valley was plentiful, and the demand was good. An increasing call was noted for flowering plants and Bostons, and cyclamens are now the popular Christmas plant. Azaleas were plentiful but backward in flower. Fine weather assisted sales and de- livery. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson says that with prices about the same, the volume of sales was about the same as last year's Christmas trade, which was the best in 25 years. Roses, car- nations and violets were in abundant supply and the sales in roses and car- nations of the better grades showed a marked increase. The quality as com- pared with last year was better. The trade in bulbous stock was good. In plants azaleas and Begonia Lorraine had a good sale. Holly, mistletoe and wreaths had little cjill. Snow, and weather a little too cold, made delivery hard, but taken all in all conditions were satisfactory. Cincinnati, O. — The Christmas trade for 1915 is summed up by A. H. Hoff- meister as being less than the previous year's sales by 25 per cent. Prices were also below the average, and qual- ity of stock about on the usual basis. Roses were in oversupply, violets about equal to demand, and carnations very poor in quality, weak stemmed and soft. Narcissi and valley were about equal to the demand. Lilies were in an oversupply. There was no marked demand for any special flower and plants did not sell as well as a year ago, there being a decrease in the call for both flowering and decorative. Lincoln Neb. — C. H. Frey reports trade during the Christmas season just passed as about the same as a year ago. Cut flowers were better in quality and brought more money. The supply, also, was good. Bulbous flow- ers were not a factor in the sales. Roses were especially fine in quality and stock generally ranged 50 per cent better in grade than a year ago. Plants sold ahead of 1913, especially azaleas, which outsold everything else. Poinsettias and other blooming plants all sold well. Madame Petrick azaleas, of which we had hundreds, sold out clean. BRAMPTON, Ont. — The volume of the 1914 Christmas trade was equal to that of last year, but prices were lowered by the growers quite 25 per cent. Roses, with the exception of American Beauties, were in good supply, but there were only about one-third enough carnations for requirements, is the re- port of W. G. Peacock, of the Dale Es- tate. Generally speaking, the stock was of better quality than a year ago. Or- chids were in greater demand than ever before. The weather was clear and very cold and much stock was frozen in making city deliveries. 1296 The American Florist. Ian. 9> POBTLAND, Ore. — Clark Bros., in re- gard to 1914 Christmas business, state that trade was slightly less than a year previous, with prices the same, with but few exceptions. Cut flowers were plentiful and the quality was never better, as clear weather main- tained all during December. Plants entered largely into the volume of business done, being reasonable in price and of good quality. There was a surplus of these, also. Results were , satisfactory considering general busi- ness conditions during the past few months. Louisville, Kt.— Sales were about 10 per cent better this year as compared with the Christmas season sales of last year, says August R. Baumer. Prices were about the same, except on Amer- ican Beauty roses, which ranged high- er. Roses and carnations were in good supply. Violets were scarce. In bulbous flowers, there was nothing but narcissi on the market, and the de- mand was good owing to their cheap- ness. There was a slight increase in all lines, especially in variegated foli- age plants and arrangements of the same. Feedericton, N. B. — J. Bebbington & Son report a small increase in salt-s and prices much better than the Christmas season of 1913. Roses were in good supply, but there was a short- age of carnations and violets. There was an over supply of Paper Whites. There was a special demand for aza- leas, Chinese primroses, cyclamen, cherries and pans of Romans. Ex- treme cold weather (25° below zero) interfered somewhat with delivery, but there were few complaints. The Christ- mas trade exceeded expectations. Sedalia, Mo. — Sales were of greater volume and prices better than a year ago is the report the Archias Floral So. gives of the 191-4 Christmas trade. Roses, carnations and violets cleaned up, and there was a shortage in American Beauties. The demand for bulbous flowers was not as good. American Beauties and poinsettias showed a gain in popularity, and in plant sales Begonia Lorraine proved a big favorite. Advertising helped stim- ulate the sales of better quality of stock more than in previous years. Pueblo, Colo. — Business was about the same as for the 1913 season, with prices about the same, is the report of G. Fleischer on the 1914 Christmas sales. Red roses were in short supply and carnations were scarce. Violets were ample to meet the demand. The stock was better in quality than last year. More plants than ever were sold at prices ranging from 85 cents to .$2.50. Poinsettias in pans sold well and the demand was noticed to be on the increase for flowering plants. Decorative plants met little favor. Kansas City, MO. — An increase of two and one-half per cent in Christmas sales this year as compared with the 191.S period is reported by the Alpha Floral Co. Prices on plants showed an increase, while cut flowers sold lower than a year ago, and the supply was plentiful and of excellent quality. There was no demand in the bulbous class, and little call for green goods, but there was a well balanced trade in cut flowers and plants. There was an increase in sales of both fancy baskpt and flowering plants. TACOMA, Wash. — The volume of busi- ness was about equal to that of last year with prices about the s.ame. Roses, carnations and violets were in good supply and there was a plentiful supply and better call for bulbous lowers. Orchids also came in for a good sale. Quality of all stock w.as better than a year ago. Flowering plants were popular and more poin- settias and chrysanthemums were .sold than usual is the report of the Cali- fornia Florists. Bangor, Me. — Plant sales were larger, stock was much better, prices were higher, and the result was an increase of 25 per cent this year as compared with the Christmas trade of 1913. There was no call for bulbous flowers. Plenty of roses and carna- tions were on hand, but violets were short, according to Adam Sekinger. There seemed to be a larger call for small plants and the supply did not meet the demand. Roses led in popu- larity, but everything this year brought good money. Colorado Springs, Colo.— Pikes Peak Floral Co., report Christmas trade for 1914 as showing a 20 per cent gain over the previous year's business for the period. Prices were practically the same, there were jiist about enough flowers to supply the demand, and the quality was better than usual. No marked preference was . shown for any special flower. There was an increased call for flowering plants, poinsettia plants selling better tlian in the past two or three seasons. Hartford, Conn.— Twenty per cent increase is the estimate of John Coomts. of the comparison of the 1915 rhri.sstmas sales with those of a year I re\ious. Prices ranged about the same as a year ago, with quality good and stock in good supply, with the ex- ception of carnations. No bulbous flowers were to be had except Romans and Paper Whites, and they met with a fair demand. There was an increase in the call for flowering plants, espe- cially in baskets. Fremont, Neb. — With prices the same as for the preceding Christmas period, the 1914 trade was 10 per cent better. Roses and carnations were in good supply, with roses better than usual in quality and carnations good. The sup- ply of violets was not suflicient to fill orders. Both supply and demand for bulbous flowers were good. There was a nice, satisfactory run of business that cleaned up the stock, reports Green's Greenhouses, giving everybody about what they wanted. Canal Dover, O. — With local indus- trial plants operating on one-half and one-third time, and every one com- plaining of business depression, 1914 Christmas sales naturally showed a "slump," is the report of C. Betscher. Carnations had the first call, with roses in good demand and pot plants increasing in popularity. Boxwood and holly in wreaths were freely called for. We look for the biggest Valen- tine's Day, Easter, and- Mother's Day in our history. Milwaukee, Wis. — According to Gust. Rusch & Co., the volume of business was about equal to the 193.3 Christmas trade, but prices were much more reasonable. There was plenty of stock of all kinds and quality was good. Paper Whites glutted the mar- ket. There was an exceptionally good demand for Mrs. Chas. Russell rose. In the plant sales azaleas, poinsettias and cyclamen were leaders. Carnations sold at half price, compared with pre- vious years. Kansas City, Mo. — Geo. M. Kellogg reports Christmas business as being better than last year, although prices were not quite as good. The quality of stock was not as good as last year, being soft. Carnations were short of demand, but there was no special call for any flower. Plants ranging in price from .$1 to $2 each were good sellers; large plants did not sell as fast. The demand for wreaths was much heavier than last year. LAWRENCE, Kan. — W^ith stock in supply ample to meet all requirements, and prices about the same as com- pared with the Christmas trade of 1913, sales this year show a drop in volume of about 10 per cent, is the report of A. Whitcomb &• Ron. All flowering plants sold well and the quality of stock was generally good. Paper White Narcissi sold well, but there was no marked increase in the call for any special flower. Columbus, O. — The 1914 Christmas trade was the best ever, reports J. R. Hellenthal. Prices were about as usual. The supply of flowers was adequate. Carnations were good in quality, but roses showed the effect of cloudy weather. There was a notice- able increase in the demand for large poinsettias, both cut and in pans. Flowering plants showed an increase in popularity over a year ago. The shipping trade was especially good. Portland, Me. — Christmas business for 1914 was practically crowded into the two last days and there was not much difference in the amount of sales as compared with trade of 1913, re- ports L. C. Goddard. Prices were about 10 per cent lower than usual. Cut blooms were plentiful, and there was a good supply of bulbous flowers, but these meet little call. Flowering plant sales showed an increase and there was a good sale in basket arrangements. Bloomington, III. — A small increase in volume of business, with prices prac- tically the same as last year, is re- ported by Washburn & Sons for the 1914 Christmas season. Roses, carna- tions and violets were in good supply Yellow and white narcissi had a good call as prices were not advanced. The cut flower stock this year was of better quality than last year's offerings. There was comparatively little call for decorative plants. Montreal, QuE.^Prices about the same in plants, but a decrease in prices on cut blooms, and with a sales in- crease of about 10 per cent is reported by Julius Luck, in comparing 1914 Christmas trade with that of a year ago. The quality of stock compared favorably with last year's supply, and there was a special demand for aza- leas. All flowering plants sold excep- tionally well. Tampa, Fla. — Retail prices ranged lower than 1913, but sales for 1914 Christmas trade were 30 per cent bet- ter. The flowers were all in good con- dition and the supply was exhausted before Christmas afternoon, with the exception of bulbous flowers, for which there was not much demand, is the re- port of Tampa Floral Co. There was an increased demand for ornamental plants. Pomona, Calif. — A 10 per cent in- crease, with prices the same, is the re- port of O. Roessner on the 1914 Christ- mas business. The supply of roses, car- nations and violets was sufficient to meet the demand, but quality not as good as usual. There was no marked increase in the call for any special flower, and the call for bulbous flowers was light. Both flowering and decora- tive plants sold well. Peoria, ill. — B. Juerjens, of Spring- dale Cemetery, reports 1914 Christmas sales heavier than anticipated, and some retailers claim to have done more business in than in years, especially In all kinds of plants and made-up baskets. The weather was mild and there was no trouble with deliveries. Christmas day afternoon, however, the mercury dropped to 19 degrees below zero. Washington, D. C— G. C. Dalglish describes the results of the 1914 Christmas sales as being on a par with the previous year's trade. There was no increase in prices and the market was a little overstocked on cut blooms, with stock of about the usual quality. Violets and gardenias sold well, and the call for azaleas and poinsettias ex- ceeded last year's demand. Plant prices were lower. J9I5- The American Florist. 129' Terre Haute, Ind. — There was no change in volume of business or prices compared with tlie 1913 trade is the report of Heinl's on the 1914 Christmas business. The stock of cut flowers was adequate to meet all orders, with quality higher than last year. Plants in baskets and boxes sold well and the demand showed an increase over a year ago. BUFF.\LO, N. T.— A 10 per cent in- crease over 1913 Christmas trade, with prices ranging lower, is reported by C. A. Anderson. The supply of cut flowers was good and the quality bet- ter than a year ago, and good stock was in demand. The demand for bulb- ous flowers was poor. Plant sales showed an increase, the call for bas- kets being especially good. WILMINGTON, Del. — In summing up 1914 Christmas trade conditions as compared Avith 1913 sales for the same period, H. P. Potter states there was a decrease of about four per cent, with prices about the same. All stock was in ample supply, the quality about the same as a year ago, and no spe- cial call noted for any particular fiower or plant. All consider trade was slow. Iowa City, Ia. — According to Jas. Aldous & Son there was little difference in volume of business and prices this year as compared with 1913 Christmas trade. There were a greater number of sales, but the amounts purchased were smaller. Roses, carnations and violets were in good supply and sold well, and the sale of plants showed an increase over the Christmas trade last year. Nashville, Tenn. — With cut flowers and plants in good supply and better in quality than last year, and prices ranging higher, the Christmas trade for 1914 showed an increase of about 18 per cent, according to the Joy Floral Co. A marked increase in the demand for pot plants was noticeable. The call for wreaths, etc., for ceme- teries also showed an increase. Meridian, Miss. — The war and "hard times" had very little effect on the 1914 Christmas sales, says N. G. Mc- Kinney. Stock was in ample supply and in quality the best he ever saw. Prices were about the same as a year ago; everything in the way of a plant or flower was in demand, with the re- sult that sales were about 25 per cent better than the 1913 period. Jackson. Miss. — The R. U. McKays reported Christmas business for the 1914 season as being especially good. Stock was plentiful and a noteworthy feature, one that attracted much favorable comment, was the splendid display of cut blooms and plants, which attracted hundreds of visitors to their establishment, and undoubtedly stimu- lated sales. Ft. Smttti. Ark. — There were more credit and less cash sales this year as compared with the Christmas period of 1913. is the report of Geo. Rye. Prices ranged about the same as in previous years, but volume of business was not as good. The supply was plen- tiful and the quality of stock good. There was a slight increase in plant sales. Nashua, N. H. — Aug. Gaedeke & Co. say sales for Christmas were about equal to the 1913 trade, with prices lower and supply equal to demand. Bulbous flowers had little call except for funeral work. Carnations led in popularity. In the plant section cycla- men, azaleas and poinsettias sold well. Orders were smaller this year than last. Salt Lake City, Utah. — According to D. E. Law Christmas trade for 1914 was about 10 per cent under 1913 sales for the corresponding period. Roses and violets were in good supply, but carnations were short of demand. Car- nations and roses were favorites. Plants did not sell as well. Bulbous flowers were not much of a factor. New Yoek. — Chas. Dards says sales were less than last year, prices lower, stock plentiful and better in quality. There were very few bulbous flowers on hand and no demand for them. The demand for plants was about equal to previous years, but the call was for smaller sorts. Buying was very con- servative. Nashville, Tenn. — M. C. Davis says Christmas trade was the best experi- enced for years, showing a gain of about IS per cent over the 1913 period. Prices were better, and the supply, equal to the demand, was of high qual- ity. There was a good supply of bulbous flowers and the sale was equal- ly good. Havekhill, Mass. — Christmas trade for 1914 was not up to the standard, according to W. F. Abrams. Sales showed a decrease; prices were very much higher. Roses, carnations and violets, of usual quality, were in good supply, but trade fell off the day be- fore Christmas. There was, however, an increase in the call for flowering plants. ^■ Watertown, N. Y. — With an ample supply of good quality and prices about the same as a year ago, hard times seemed to be the reason for a decrease in the Christmas sales. Flow- ering plants were in good demand, and there was a good sale of baskets of evergreens, as reported by Fred E. Avery. New Orleans, La.— Abele Bros., in reporting on the 1914 Christmas trade, say prices were the same as last year, but sales not quite as heavy. The supply was plentiful and the quality about the same as a year ago. There was an increased demand for inexpen- sive plants, mostly flowering. Cycla- men and begonias were in the lead. Little rock. Ark. — Tipton & Hurst advise that the worst weather they ever had failed to stop the best Christ- mas trade in their history. More cash sales than usual were made and the supply of roses, carnations and violets was liot equal to the demand. An in- creased call was noted for flowering plants. Oakland, Calif. — Clarke Bros, re- port a 10 per cent increase, with retail prices up to the mark. There was an ample supply of stock of all kinds of first grade of flowers. Poinsettias took the lead, followed by cyclamen, bego- nias, hyacinths, etc. The weather was perfect. Newark, O. — With the exception of an increase in flowering plants and a poor sale of holly and other greens, the 1914 Christmas trade showed little change in any respect as compared with last year, according to Chas. A. Duerr. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. reports an increase of 20 'oer cent over the Christmas period of 1913 in com- paring this year's business. Prices were just the same, stock plentiful and quality excellent. There was no ap- parent increase in plant sales. East Santa Cruz , Calif.— W. E. King savs that Christmas trade for 1914 was about on the average, with an increased demand for carnation cut 1-looms and flowering plants. Perns did not sell as well as usual. Centraha, III. — J. W. Ross Co. re- ports the 1914 Christmas trade as vew s.itisfactorv. There was a better grade of cut flowers and pot plants than the previous year's corresponding period. Rockville, Ind. — Christmas trade was good, reports H. B. Brubeck. The sales increase was 20 per cent over last year; there was plenty of good stock and good prices prevailed. Ogden, Utah. — Christmas supply was short for the 1914 trade, says F. J. Hendershot & Son. Prices were good and there was an increase in sales of flowering plants. Newark, N. J.— Philips Brothers stat- ed that they had excellent business and were sold out of plants before Christ- mas and had to order more. Jersey City, N. J. — Wm. Elliot re- ports excellent business. May F. Ken- dall had satisfactory business. Cleveland, O.— Practically no change in conditions of the Christmas trade, says A. Graham & Son. OBITUARY. The Late John Monson. John MoiiKon, whose portrait and a notice of whose demise was printed on page 1249 of the issue of January 2, lyiU, of THE AMERICAN FLORIST, the genial wholesaler and well-known pro- prietor of the Minneapolis Floral Com- pany, passed away at his home on the evening of December 28, after only a short illness. He was taken sick a few days before the holidays but was re- ported better about Christmas day, when suddenly the report of his death came as a distinct shock to liis many friends. Mr. Monson, tliough well known to the trade, was still a young man, just turned 48. He came to this country 22 years ago from Sweden, his native country, in which except for a short stay in Den- mark he learned and practiced his pro- fession, in which he was remarkably skilful; so mucli so that after having worked only a short time for Aug. S. Swanson of St. Paul, Minn., the Smith Floral Co., of Minneapolis, Minn., ten- dered hini a position as foreman and manager of tlieir extensive plant, which, after three years of success, he left and embarked himself as proprie- tor of the Minneapolis Floral Company, 17 years ago. During this time his re- markable results showed indisputably what may be accomplished when skill, energy, perseverance and thrift are as- sociated and properly directed. He built up a business from nothing to one of the largest of its kind in the state of Minnesota. Mr. Monson was first of all a practi- cal man, and a very hard worker, still he took time and great pleasure in raising roses from seed, and he was never happier than when he had a new seedling in bloom to show an inter- ested spectator, and he would never tire in discussing the merits and fine points of this child of his. The expectations and results were ever a great source of joy and pride. He brought out a great many locally known new roses, and at least two are well known to the trade — his Kate Moulton and Minnetonka. At our local shows he was always an aggressive and persistent exhibitor, and always pu.shing hard for first place. Being such a very busy man, and constantly absorbed in his work, he did not seem to have found time or thought about choosing a partner for life to share his successes and divide his disappointments, until about four years ago. He left no family except the widow and an adopted daughter. The funeral took place at the beauti- ful Lake wood cemetery chapel on the last day of the year 1914. The esteem and regard in which he was held among those that knew him best, was amply testified to by the wealth of floral tributes and the great outpour- ing of the fraternity, who in spite of the inconvenience because of the busy holiday season, nevertheless gathered about his bier, almost to a man. Enjoy your well earned rest, old frlenrl, .And may your memory be an Inspiration to many. August S. Swanson. Frank C. Landers. Frank C. Landers, one of the best I-nown florists of northern Delaware, died at the home of his brother, Sam- uel C. Landers, in New Castle, Decem- ber 19. He was ."19 years old. 1298 The American Florist. Jan. 9, Theamerican Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a Tear: Canada $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.30. Subscriptions Accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Adrertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the • piaiocs ot our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Deait)om St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 56 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. The Pauama-Paciflc Exposition (lllus.) 12S9 — Notes ot the horticultural features 1289 Plaut notes 1290 — Geraniums 1291 — Ramhler roses 1291 — Seeds lor present sowing 1291 — SpiriTiis 1292 — Cyclamens 1292 — Begonia Glorie de Lorraine 1292 The retail trade 1293 — Crescent wreath (illus.) 1293 — Christmas in New York stores 1293 — Notes on trees and shrubs 1293 Auu-rican Kuse Society 1294 Officers ot Ladles' S. A. r. (portraits) 1295 Holiday trade 1295 Obituary 129T — The late John Monson 1297 — Frank C. Landers 1297 Editorial 1298 — Floods cause damage suit 1298 — ^American Carnation Society 1298 — Society ot American Florists .1298 —Horticulture at Ohio State University 1298 —University of Illinois 1298 — State Florists' Association of Indiana. .. .1298 Pittsburgh 1300 Tacoma, Wash 1300 Florists' and Gardeners' Club of R. 1 1300 Chicago 1304 ClD«lluiatl 1308 Cleveland 1308 Ft. Wayne. Ind 1308 Detroit 1308 Philadelphia , . . .1310 Boston 1311 Buffalo 1312 New York 1313 Horticultural Society of New York 1313 St. Louis 1314 Nashville. Tenn 1314 Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society 1314 Wisconsin State Horticultural Society 1310 The seed trade 1320 — Ethics of seed growing 1320 — American Seed Trade .Association 1320 — Japanese lily bulbs 1320 — Flower seed shortages 1320 ^Catalogues received 1322 The nursery trade 1324 — Dtah State Horticultural Society 1324 Market gardeners 1326 — Advertising vegetables 1326 Washington 1328 Providence, R. 1 1328 Wichita, Kan 1330 Radiator heat efficiency 1336 Terra Haute. Ind 1336 Easter falls on April 4 this year, one week earlier than in 1914. The year began on Friday and will close on the same day of the week. Floods Cause Dama§:e Suit. Julius Staack, Moline, 111., florist, en- tered suit against the city of Moline for $20,000 damages and the munici- pality is made joint defendant with the Tri-City Railway company in an- other suit, both being filed December 24 by Attorney G. A. Shallberg. It is charged in the declaration that storm water flooded his property and destroyed plants in his greenhouses. The date given in the case in which the Tri-City Railway company is in- volved is in June, when the street car company was laying tracks on Twenty- seventh street. Action against the city individually is based on the flood which occurred in October. It is alleged that the conditions are due to improper grading. American Carnation Society. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT BEGISTEATION. The following carnation is offered for registration by Littlefleld & Wy- man. North Abington, Mass. Name — Miss Theo; parentage, Winsor x Win- ona. Habit and general description — Well built up, calyx nearly perfect, seldom splitting, stem strong, holding the flower up at all times; plant of robust growth, color, rose pink; size of flower in inches, three inchgs. A. F. J. Baub, Sec'y. Society of American Florists. President Welch has appointed H. H. Bartsch, president of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston, an af- filiation director of the board of di- rectors to serve one year. CONTEST RULES FOR MEMBERSHIP PRIZE. 1. Any S. A. F. member desiring to enter the contest shall ffrst register by sending his name and .address to the national secretary. John Young, 53 West 28th street. New York, on or be- fore March 1, 101.5. who will return application blanks immediately. 2. The contestants shall forward to the secretary at least once a month a list of new members secured, accom- panied with fee, five dollars for each annual member and thirty dollars for each new life member. Each annual member shall count one, but each life member shall count five in the con- test. ' 3. The secretary shall publish a list of the new members thus secured and accredit the contestants securing them in a notice in the trade papers month- ly. No one shall be considered as en- titled to the prize unless at least fifty memberships have been accredited to him. 4. The prize shall be selected by a committee of three, two of whom shall be appointed by the president and one by the winning contestant. JOHN Young, Sec'y. UnlTersity of Illinois. The carnation section in which nu- merous varieties and seedlings are tested out is attracting a great deal of attention. The varieties Princess Dagmar, Gorgeous, and Matchless are making a good showing. Of these, Matchless stands out on top. Philadel- phia, so far, has produced but a very small number of flowers and some of the plants have been attacked by the "yellows." Good Cheer and Pink Sen- .sation, two other new varieties, have already proven their value as commer- cial varieties. It is very difiicult to find a carnation . that will produce a continuous crop of large pink flowers on long stiff stems like Good Cheer. Pink Sensation also deserves a great deal of credit, as for size and stem it is hard to beat. The floricultural division also has some good seedlings which have been produced during the past few years. Out of the 1912 lot there are several that are very good. One of these pro- duces a large light pink, well formed flower measuring about 4% inches ■across. It is a continuous bloomer and the flowers are produced on long stiff stems. From all standpoints it points towards a winner over all light pinks. A few others of this lot also look very promising. The seedlings' of 1913 stand out conspicuously and some good ma- terial is expected from this lot. but at the present time it is impossible to say much about them. The work in the crossing of these seedlings is a part of the floricultural course and is carried on by the students taking up floricul- ture. A. G. H. Horticulture at Ohio State University. A magnificent building for the de- partment of horticulture and forestry has just been completed and is now occupied. It is located just south of the main building of the college of ag- riculture, and is of the same general style of architecture. It is 60x250 feet, three stories high and contains approx- imately an acre of floor space. The outer walls are made of light grey pressed brick and the building is fire- proof throughout. The division of horticulture occupies the south half of the building, which is divided into a series of fine class rooms, laboratories and oflices. Among the special fea- tures of the building may be men- tioned an assembly room with a seat- ing capacity of 400. This room will be used not only for the larger classes, but as a meeting place for students and for local and state societies of fruit growers, gardeners, florists, for- esters and farmers. It will also be used for flower displays. The building also contains a large drafting room, a four-room cold storage, a canning lab- oratory, a spray laboratory, a fruit and vegetable grading and packing room, and a propagation laboratory. Two new greenhouses are being constructed which will have an area of over 8,000 square feet of glass. This is the be- ginning of a range of glass houses which when completed will cover an acre of space. Increased facilities call for better in- struction and make such instruction possible. Accordingly, four complete courses in horticulture are to be of- fered next year. The new courses of study will include vegetable garden- ing, fruit growing, floriculture, and landscape architecture. The new build- ing, greenhouses and equipment, to- gether with the new and enlarged courses of study, place horticulture at Ohio State University on a par with the best that the country affords. State Florists' Ass'n of Indiana. The annual meeting of the State- Florists' Association of Indiana will be held at the Claypool hotel, Tuesday, January 12. The business session will commence promptly at 1:30 p. m., fol- lowed by a supper in the evening, which will cost each member $1.25 per plate. The secretary has written the grow- ers and disseminators of novelties to send sample blooms for this exhibition and he also requests that the members bring along something in the way of a plant or cut flower to add to the ex- hibition. In order to create more in- terest in the annual meeting and a good attendance the society appropri- ated $50 for the purchase of two silver trophies to be competed for from year to year. The following committee was appointed to draw up rules to govern competition in the above classes : A. F. J. Baur, chairman, John Hartje and Herman Junge. Send your entries to the secretary, two days before th& meeting and write him for any further- information regarding the meeting. O. E. Steinkamp, Len Elder, Homer Wiegand, Committee. O. E. Steinkamp, Sec'y., 3800 Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis, Ind. 1915- The American Florist. 1299 Club Meetlng-s Next Week. Newark. N. J.. January 10. -Weln, Obst & <3artcnbau Verein. 15 Newark street. Peter Callle secretary. Ill Avon avenue, Newark. New Orleans, La., January 10. 2 p. m.— •Gardeners' Mutual Protective Association. 114 |.'\, Inut-'c alley. John I'arr, secretary, 4539 North Rampart street, New Orleans. Baltimore. Md., January 11, 8 p. m.— dar- deners' and Florists' Club of lialtimore. Flor- ists' ExcljivnKe hall. St. Paul and Franklin streets Xoiih V. Flitton. secretary. Gwyn Falls Park. Station F. Baltimore. Cincinnati, O., January 11, 8 p. m^Cln- clnnutl Florists' Society. Jabez Elliott Flower Market. Alex Osdendarp. secretary. 24 East Third street. Cincinnati. Cleveland. 0.. January 11, 8 p. m.— Cleveland Florists' Club. Hotel HoUenden, Club Room B. Frank Friedley, secretary. 95 Shaw avenue. East Cleveland, O. .. _ „„ xt„„ New York. January 11. 7:SD p. m — New York Florists' Club. Grand Opera House build- Ine Elshth avenue and Twenty-third street. John Young, secretary, S3 W. 28th street. New "Norwich, Conn.. January 11.— New London County Horticultural Society, Buckingham Me- morial. Frank H. Allen, secretary, 321 Main street. Norwich. ,, o _ „ Rochester, N. Y.. January 11. 8 p. m.— Rochester Florists' Association, 95 Main street east. H. B. Stringer, secretary. 47 Stone street, Rochester. ,o .» ^ic „ „ Holyoke, Mass., January IS, 7:45 p. m.— Holvoke and Northampton Florists' and Gar- deners' Club. James Whiting, secretary. French hall, M. A. C. Amherst. Mass. Newport, R. I.. January 12. 8 p. m.— New- port Horticultural Society. Music hall. wm. Gray secretary. Bellevue avenue, Newport. Chicaso, January 13, 8 p. m.— Gardeners and Florists' Union No. 10615. 232 North Clark street. Louis Heidtman. secretary. 3610 North Richmond street Chicago. ,, = „ „ Morristown. N. J., January 13. 8 p. m.— Morris Countv Gardeners' and Florists Society, Masonic hall. Edward Regan, secretary. 139 Madison avenue. Morristown. Davenport, la., January 14, 8 p. m.— m- Clty Florists' Club. Wm. Goos. secretary. Bet- tendorf. Davenport. ,« o _ „ New London. Conn.. January 14. 8 p. m.-- The New London Horticultural Society. 38 Main street. J. M. Humphrey, secretary. New Lon- "o'maha. Neh., January 14. 8 p. m.— Omaha Florists' Cluh. Court House. Lewis Henderson, secretary. 1519 Farnam street Omaha. St. Louis. Mo.. January 14, 8 p. >?•— St. Louis Florists' Club. Odd Fellows hall No. 2. J. J. Beneke. secretary. 1216 Olive street. St. Hartford, Conn.. January IB. 8 p. m.— The Connecticut Horticultural Society. County boi'd- Ing Hartford. Alfred Dixon, secretary. 25 Wilcox street, Wethersfleld, Conn Dobbs Ferry. N. Y.. January 16. 8 p. m.— Dobbs Ferry Horticultural Society. Odd Fel- lows' hall. B. Harms, secretary. Dobbs Ferry. Wants,ForSale,Etc.| Help Wanted— Grower tor carnations and 'mums Good bouse. Married man desijed. MvFRS Bros.. Eldorado. Blair Co.. Fa. Help Wanted— Grower and designer; carnations and (■eneral pot plants: must be sober, A Kood place lor party wtio can produce results, btate wages expected Address c-i • . Key 405. care American Horist. Help Wanted— Position open lor all around florist. Have a good trade in bedding plants but have a good location and desires to build up a cut flow'er business. Built new iiouse last year 2V by Un for carnations but lack experience. Ihis is a place of about 5.000. 62 miles from Chicago. J12.00 to start but will pay more to competent patty who will take interest. No one but strictly sober need apply, T. Nelson. Morris. 111. Help Wanted— .\ man thoroughly posted in the nursery business, accustomed to handling men, filling orders, grading stock and competent to wait on customers at nursery; one who is engaged in the business at the present time; a good position for the right man: best of references reauired. The Eliz.\iieth Nursery Co.. Elizabeth. N. ]. Wanted— Thoroughly experienced florist of neat appearance to buy an interest io one of the best florist stores in the heart of Chicago, fine op- portunity for the right man. Stale full particulars when writing and do not answer unless you mean business. Key 410. care American Florist. Wanted, Boiler— Style saddle shape, or Kroe" schell. Size and condition. MvHRS Bros , Eldorado. Blair Co.. Fa. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted — By first class carnation grower where I can grov\' stock in ao up-to date manner. Expect full charge and good wages. Address Key 406. care ■'Vroeriran Florist. Situation Wanted— By a practical carnation grower; as working foreman. Single, sober and can produce first-class goods. Nothing under $18.00 per week. Address . Key 407. care American Florist. TSitnation Wanted— By A-l designer and decor ator combination man and salesman and a good manager; age 32. 16 years' experience. Can give reference from present employer. State salary when writing. .Address, ,-, ■ . Key 404. care .American Florist. Situation Wanted— As a grower in a first class retail place, southern states preferred: liteexpe- rienceinthe growing bf cut flowers and potted plants, etc ; also funeral work making up. Cap- able of handling men; only steady position wanted with fair wages. German, single man. sober and honest. Please statefull particulars in first letter when writing. Address. t-, . Key 408. care .American Florist. Situation Wanted-By competent florist and landscape gardener, age 28. married, no children. Experience in Europe and United States. Grad uated from a horticultural college. A man who understands his business in anything pertaining to gardening culture, wants position on private estate from the first of February or any time after. Excellent references. Address Gardener, care 521 Wells St.. Milwaukee. Wis. WANTED A competent grower to take entire charge of a small place in the south, making a specialty of cut flowers and plants for retail trade. Married man who can handle trade and telephone. House furnished. Apply stating wages and references. Key 411, care American Florist. FOR SALE Brand new fixtures being used a few months, consisting of up-to-date ice box, marble counters, fancy chandeliers, polished edge mirrors, artistic office, safe, etc. Price very reasonable. Address Key 994, care American Florist. Wanted to Rent— A party wants to rent a sma 1 florist place with some land, in or near a small town, with the privilege of buying if terms are satisfactory. .'Vddress Key 995. care American Florist. Wanted to Rent— A reliable party who can furnish the proper credentials wants to rent a range of houses of 15.000 feet of glass or more, in Chicagoor within 100 miles of it. with the privi- ledge of buying if conditions are satisfactory. Address Key 992 care American Florist. GreenhonseFor Rent — An up-to date Garland Iron Frame Greenhouse. 28 feet 8 in. by 128 feet, all one house; wheel vents, good locality, good market. Well stocked for Christmas and spring trade. Immediate possession, .Apply to P. A, Ballingal, 29 MacKenzie St., Gait, Ont. For Sale— Good paying retail store in Chicago. Good reason for selline. For further particulars address Key 409. care American Florist. For Sale— First-class retail flower store, plants and cut flowers, in vicinity of University of Chica- go- well established; ill health reason for selling. Address. Key 998 care American Florist. STOREMAN Al Designer and Salesman is open for engagement. State salary when writing. Key XXX, care American Florist. Florists' Attention! We have on hand ready for shipment all material necessary for the superstruc- ture of a Modern Iron Frame Lutton Greenhouse, 42 ft. widex 150 ft. long. We will dispose of this material for $1,300.00 F. O. B. our factory. Re- member everything is new and strictly first class; just the same kind of a house that has madethe Lutton reputation. We win send you even the Galvanized Nails, Bolts and screws for assembling the house. Plans sent on request William H. Lutton Company JERSEY CITY. N. J. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size ol leaf 2?ix5M inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., m black and leaf adopted bv the S. A. *. in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000, $4 M. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, S1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1300 The American Florist. r. an. 9> Drccr's Double Petunias Our Usual Celebrated Strain. 15 varieties, 3 inch pots. 75c per dozen; $6.00 per 100; the set of 15 sorts, $1.00. Seeds of Our Own Sowing. Superb Double Fringed, 75c per 500 seeds; $1.50 per 1000 seeds. Superb Single Fringed, 50c per trade packet. Henry A, Dreer 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended for the trade only. Dreer's Double FringedJPetunia PlttsDurgn. TRADE GETTING BETTER. Flowers of all kinds are still plen- tiful here, but prices remain good in spite of this fact. Trade for New Year's day was very good also, but could not be classed as a flower holi- day, as the volume of business done did not exceed that of any ordinarily good Saturday. Plenty of -sunshine predominates at present, and it is a certainty that prices will take a heavy tumble within the next few days. The mild fall weather we experienced throughout the month of November seems to have returned again. The local growers have all given notice to expect heavy cuts within the next two weeks. The supply of carnations is over abundant, as is also the rose end. American Beauty roses are plen- tiful, in the longer grades especially. Lilies are still quite scarce and good stock commands good prices. White lilac is getting to be very' common, and it is quite hard to realize the prices that the growers expect on this stock. Sweet peas and violets are ex- cellent and clean up daily. On the whole, we cannot complain as to busi- ness being poor, but the opinion of all is that it is getting better dally, and the optimists have the right idea. NOTES. A feature at G. P. Weaklen & Co.'s la.st week was a military wedding deco- ration at Clarion, Pa. As this is Jack Frarapton's home town, he made a special trip there and took complete charge of the affair. Oh, no! It iWfisn't Jack's wedding. ■; John Harris. Michael Kronis and a party of friends are in Chicago at- tending the wedding celebration of one of their old associates. The McCuUoch Drug Co. has dis- continued the cut flower department they established in their Federal street store last spring. Ross Adgate, of the McCallum Com- pany, is off on his Allegheny valley trip, covering a period of about two 9r three months. Theodore Verscharen, of Mt. Oliver, Pa., is the proud father of a pair of twins — two girls. His greatest Christ- mas gift. George Franks is visiting friends In New York City. Visitors in town recently include : O. O. Williams, of Forrest's Green- houses, Washington, Pa.; M. Alexan- der, of Lion & Co., New York; Julius Dilhoff, of Schloss Bros., New York; Frank J. Farney, of M. Rice Co., Phil- adelphia, Pa. J. Tacoma, Wash. Bright, clear sunshine tor nearly two weeks before Christmas assured a bountiful supply of good flowers of all the kinds grown locally, which may in- clude all except roses. Never before was there such a sup- ply of chrysanthemums and the quality was generally first class! A lot of them were sold as the prices were low and they made a big show for little money. Carnations were good in qual- ity and liberal in supply; possibly more good red ones would have found ready sale at prices that were asked by the retailers. Most sales were made at about regular prices and large supplies moved out with returns that were about the same in total volume as last year. Violets are not grown locally to any extent, but a good lot was re- ceived from California that sold fairly well. Only a few good roses were to be had and they found ready sale at good prices. Bulbous stock was not much in evidence. Paper Whites were most plentiful, but rather slow in selling. Every one had a good variety of pot plants. The brighter in color had ready i call where not priced too high, but nothing fancy in the way of prices would go. Cyclamen, primulas and be- gonias were most plentiful, generally in smaller sizes than formerly, and they proved to be just right to sell quickly. At several places a good supply of me- dium and small ferns went out rapidly. Asparagus and palms had the call in medium and smaller sizes. Only a few good azaleas were in the city and prac- tically all sold. A larger amount of English holly was used than ever be- fore. Many good sales of wreathing and a lot of wreaths of all kinds were also sold. Taken all in all. the busi- ness was about as good as any one ex- pected when we consider the scarcity of money. KOTES. Davis & Goldsack have had a lot of flowers — good ones, too — of carnations and mums, but without an assured market have had a most unusual per cent to cast out. Acme Floral Co. have had much the same experience, but lately are supplying a "stand" in the public market. S. L. Harper has put the "cukes" out on the "dump" and is filling his space with roses. Several of the later stand- ard varieties will fill the house 20x120 and well grown dormant plants are be- ing used so that a cut for Easter is expected. California Florists were entirely sold out of both cut flowers and pot plants with a small total money value in- crease over last year. H. H. Hing reports a business just equal to that of last year — a slight in- crease in sales of small pot plants. Some good decorative jobs are going to make a holiday total above last year of about 15 per cent. H. W. Manike says about equal to last year, but not certain for total holi- days— probably better. Northwestern Floral Co. were entire- ly sold out of cut flowers and had good calls for pot plants. Hayden-Watson Co. have handled a large volume of trade and report a good business. Smith Floral Co. kept the whole family busy and the autos on full speed. S. L. H. Florists' and Gardeners' Club of R. I. The Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island will celebrate its eighteenth anniversary with a banquet January 2.5 at its headquarters in Swarts Lodge Hall. The affair will be held in connection with the installa- tion of officers. The officers who will be installed at that time are : Cornelius Harstra, president; James Dillon, vice-president; William E. Chappell, secretary; James Hockey, treasurer; William Steele, John Marshall and Owen McManus, executive committee; E. K. Thomas, librarian. President Harstra appointed Alexander Macrae and Robert John- ston as the committee to arrange for the event. i9'5- The American Florist. 1301 Autocars Quickly Build Up New and Valu= able Trade for The George Wittbold Co. Average 50 miles a day each, making deliveries to South Chicago, Chicago Heights, Lake Forest, Highland Park and Des Plaines RAPID and economical business expansion — this is a result which makes itself apparent almost immediately to those who iadopt the Autocar Delivery Vehicle. It is not so much the lower costs of motor delivery (though these soon prove themselves less than horse equipment) as it is the increased business and ability to talce care of it that make the Autocar a wise investment. Take the case of The Geo. Wittbold Co., florists, who have an extensive trade in all parts of Chicago. In dis- cussing the advantages of motor delivery at his place of business, 73V Buckingham Place, Mr. Wittbold said, " We bought our first Autocar nearly two years ago and it gave such splendid results that another was added five months later. The two cars have been a revelation in quick and reliable service. They aver- age BO miles a day each and carry not only heavy plants and other decorative products, but cut flowers and lighter goods as well. "With our Autocars we reach South Chicago and Chicago Heights (2(1 miles south), I.,ake Forest and Used in Every Line of Business. Highland Park (18 miles north), and Des Plaines (22 miles west) without any difficulty at all. Before we had motor trucks it was very hard to develop busi- ness in those places. "Formerly to go to South Chicago on a decorating contract we would have to go a day ahead with a team, and bring the team back the next day. Or else we would send the goods 'by express.' Now one of our Autocars starts about 7o'clock in the morning, get- ting to South Chicago by 9 o'clock and getting back at noon, ready to make another similar trip in the afternoon. "We have had no repair expense at all on the cars. Some previous motor trucks we had were not satis- factory. They were stalled all the time. The Autocars are never held up and we always know they are on the job. It is no exaggeration to say that our Autocars Iiave widened our territory and are build- ing up our business every day. They reach custo- mers we never reached before and by taking advantage of their greater delivery possibilities we are looking forward to continuous business expansion " What the Autocar is doing for The Geo. Wittbold Co. it can do for YOUR delivery system. There are more than 1700 Autocar owners to testify to this WRITE FOR NEW CATALOGUE. ADDRESS DEPT. T. THE AUTOCAR COMPANY, ARDMORE, PA. Established 1897. Motor Delivery Car Specialists 1302 The American Florist. Jan. g. POEHLMAT) 72-74 E, Randolph Si. Big January Supply Fine Roses and Carnatio^ Cattleyas, Gardenias, Cypripediums. We will continue to have a big supply of Roses, Beauties, Carnations, and extra fancy Gardenias and Cdttleyas. We CURRENT PRICE LIST. can now supply all demands. Orchids and Gardenias. Cattleyas $7.60 ana $9.00 Gardenias 3.00 and 4.00 Cypripediums 2.00 and 3.00 Roses. Per 100 Beauties. Per Doz. Specials |4.00 36-in. long 3_00 30-in. long 2.50 24-in. long 9 (jo 18 to 20-in l.'bO Short per 100, $6.00 to 1000 Killarne)' White Kill. Bulgaria Sunburst Aaron Wards Kill. Queen Ex. long -tlO.OOto $12.00 I/ong 8.00 Medium 4.00 to 6.00 Short 2.00 to 3.00 Cecile Brunner i28 in. or over. .Brilliant 124-26 in Milady \20-22 in Shawyer /I6-I8 in Richmond 112-14 in )short Carnations. Per 100 $15.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 E.xtra Special Roses charged accordingly, $ 2.00 Per 100 $20.00 18.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 Russell— 30 to 36 in. long.. 26 to 28 in. long.. 22 to 24 in. long.. 18 to 20 in. long.. 16 in 14 in Short stem Miscellaneous. Peio Jonquils $4.0(1 t J Romans 2.00 t 3 Paper Whites ;^ Sweet Peas 1..50t : Freesia \ Easter Lilies 10.00 t( 12 Violets, singleand double... 0.75 ti i Stevia 1.00 tc 2 Mexican Ivy Smilax per doz., $2.00 Sprengeri-Asparagus 13 Asparagus Plumosus, string, 50c. j Leucothoe [ Adiantum 75 to 1 Galax, bronze and green per 100(1 Eastern Ferns " " 2 Boxwood perbu., 25c, per cast 7 Split Medium. Fancy ... Per 100 $1.00 2.00 3.00 Hadley— Ex. long.... 18.00 Long 16.00 Medium $10.00 to 12.00 Short 6 00 LUy of the Valley. Extra Fancy 1st Quality.... 2nd Quality... PeiJ) 4 .$2.00 1 3 Supplies. SPECIAL JANUARY SAL: 35% CASH DISCOUNT On all orders for Wire Designs over $10.00. Look up your stock, make up your order r get what you need while this ofFer lasts. ANOTHER BIG BARGAIN Special 15°/o discount on Wheat Sheaves for a short time only. SPECIAL PRICES ON CYCAS LEAVES In quantity lots. Buy what you want while this offer is good. 2 INCH WATERPROOF CHIFFON. Specially adapted for corsage and basket work, per yard, 2 cents. COLONIAL BOUQUET HOLDERS All sizes. Buy ChlHon whUe prices are right. 4 in., per yd., 3c; 6 in., per yd., 4c. All col: n 19^5- The American Florist. 1303 BROS. CO |Distance Phone, lindolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. Western Palm Headquarters Kentia Belmoreana Single Plants 5 to6 leaves b to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. Specimens. $15.00 to $25 00, Kentia Forsterlana 18 in. higrh 24 in. high 28 to 30 in. high .?2 to 34 in. high 36 in. high 42 to 44 in. high 45 to 48 in. high Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 ^!st supply of choice Kentias we have ever offered. Both single and made-up Araucarias Excelsa, fine stock, 50c, 75c, $1.00 each. RobUSta CompaCta, large plants, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Aspidistras. Boston, Whitmani, Roosevelt. per doz $ 3.00 per doz 6.00 perdoz 9.00 per doz 12.00 Single Plants s, 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high s, 5 to 6 leaves. 28 to .30 in, high s, 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in. high s, 6 to 7 leaves. 46 to 48 in. high IS. 6 to 7 leaves, 50 to 54 in. high s. 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to 5H ft. high ,g, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 6H ft. high Phoenix Roebelenli s, 20 in. high. 26 in. spread s, 22 in. high. 28 in. spread s. 2 ft. high, 32 to 36 in. spread s. )8, 0 35 1.00 1.50 3.50 5.00 8.00 10.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.50 Each $1.50 2.50 3,00 3.50 5.00 6.0C 8.00 10.00 12.00 ants. Sinch, each $0.25 6inch. each 50 7 inch, each 75 8inch. each 1.00 lOinch.each 2 50 12 inch, each 3.50 Extra fine Boston and Asparagus Hangine Baskets $1.50 to $3.00 each. Azaleas All the leading varieties, from $1.50 to $3.00 each in bloom. Larger speci- mens from $3.00 up to $8.00 each. Pandanus Veitchii. Highly colored, 4-in. 50c, 6-in., 75c to $1,00, 6-iti., $1.50, 7-iii., $2.00 to $2.60 ea. Dracaena Godseffiana. 2-in. pots $1.00 per doz. Dracaena Terminalis Highly colored, extra fine, 4 in., $3.00 per doz.; 5 in., $5.00 per doz.; 6 in., $7.50 per doz. Green, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.00. Variegated, 6-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.60. Rubber Plants. All sizes from 25c to 50c ea. Strong foliage. Crotons. Well colored in all varieties, extra fine, 5tic to 75c each. English Ivy. Strong stock, 20 cts. to 36 cts. each. Cocos Weddelliana 2-in., $1.60 per dozen, $10.00 per 100, $90.00 per 1000. Ready by January. All Freight Shipments Travel at Purchaser's Risk. Grafted and Own Root Rose Plants headquarters for Grafted and Own Root Rose Plants of the most popular varieties. For commercial growers only. Booking orders now for future delivery. 2V2-inch. Per lOOO Per 5000 $130 00 $600 00 130 00 600 00 120 00 550 00 Shawyer ... 110 00 500 00 rd IIOOO 50000 11000 500 00 larney Hi) CO 5f 0 00 Brilliant 110 00 500 00 irTaft 11000 500 00 inner 100 nO nch grafted plants add $40 00 per 1000 to prices quoted above. Own Root, 2H-inch, Per 1 COO PerSOOO White Killarney $60 00 $275 00 Pink Killarney 60 00 275 00 Richmond 55 00 260 00 Bulgane orTaft 60 CO 275 00 .-Varon Ward 60 00 275 00 Sunburst 60 00 275 00 Milady 60 00 275 00 Killarney Brilliant 60(0 275 00 Hadley 70 00 .300 00 Prince d'Arenberg 60 00 275 00 CHRYSANTHEIVIUIVIS dquarters for the best commercial varieties of Chrysanthemums; 2V4-inch and rooted cuttings, for commercial growers only, varieties as are grown in lariie quantities. Booking orders now. Shipped when wanted. List includes only such THE TWO BEST VARIETIES EVER OFFERED. Marvella French, late white $8 tth these varieties scored 94 points by judges R C. per 2H-inch per 100 1000 100 1000 Advance $2 50 $22 00 $3 00 $27 CO Frost 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 Poehlmann 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 Razer 2 50 22 CO 3 00 27 00 Pworth 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 hadwick 2,50 22 00 3 00 27 00 ■Eaton 2 50 22 00 3 01 27 00 od Hall 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 •,■• 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 Ideal 2 50 3 CO .... 2.50 22 00 3 00 27 00 lomon 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 CO OO per 100; $70 00 per 1000 MIss Pauline Anderson, of the Chrysanthemum Society of .America, at Chicago, an Minnesota Stale Florists' Association, at Minneapolis. R. C. per 2V'9-inch per PINK- 100 inoo McNiece $2 50 $22 00 100 lOCO $3 00 $27 00 3 00 27 00 Enguehard. 2 50 22 00 MaudDean 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 R. E. Loeben 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 Patty 250 22 00 3 00 27 00 Wells' Late Pink 2.50 22 01 3 00 27 00 Chieftain 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 CO R. C. per 2H-inch per YELLOW- 100 1000 100 1(^00 Golden Glow $2 50 $22 00 $3 00 $27 00 Chrysolora 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 Bonnaffon 2 50 22 00 3(0 27 03 , late yellow $8 00 per 100; $70 00 per lOCO d both scored 95 points by the judges of the YELLOW- 100 1000 100 lOflO Yellow Eaton $2 50 $22 00 $3 00 $27 00 YellowSalomon 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 BRONZE— O H Kahn 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 CO RED- Schrimpton 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 CARNATION CUTTINGS. Here are two of last year's introductions that we be- lieve to be good commercial varieties, and we will grow these in quantities ourselves: Chamoion.red. $6 00 per 100; $SC 00 per 1010. Philadelphia, light pink, $6.00 per 100; $;0 00 per 1000, SEND ALL PLANT ORDERS DIRECT TO MORTON GROVE, ILL. 1304 The American Florist. >«• 9. BEAUTIES ROSES Our Beauties are the finest coming to this Killarney BriUiant, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Killar- market. The very short stem Beauties we co not ney, White Killarney, Richmond, etc. Exceptionally advise handling at this time of year. fine flowers in all lengths of stems. LILIES Large flowers on very long stems. CARNATIONS Our carnation houses are the wonder of the trade, for the flowers are so large and strong. PS'We solicit orders and asli lor a comparison In quality witli any flowers In this market. Growing all the flowers we sell, our customers are getting the benefit of the best methods and careful handling in a large modern range of glass. The advantage ot buying direct of the grower are Immense. CURRENT PRICE LIST Per doz. BEAUTIES. Specials, stems 48 in. and over $4,00 86 in. stems , 3.00 30 in. stems 2.60 24 in. stems > 2.00 12 to 18 in. stems $1.00 to 1.50 Richmond-Killarney Brilliant-Pink and White Killarney. Per loo Specials, extra long stems $8.00 to $10.00 ^edium length stems 6.00 Short length stems 8 00 to 4.00 ROSES, our selection 8.00 ROSES, our selection pef 1000, $26.00 Rhea Reid-Milady-Bulgaria-Sunburst. Per 100 Specials, extra long stems $10.00 Mediums, stems 10 to 16 in $6.00 to 8.00 Shorter stems 4.00 to 5.00 Carnations. Per loo 'Fancy red, very choice $4.00 Fancy dark pink, very choice $3 00 to 4.00 Fancy light pink, very choice 3.00 to 4.00 Fancy white. Very choice 3.00 to 4.00 Easter Lilies 15 00 Lily of the Valley 3.00 to 4.00 Narcissus Paper Whites 3.00 Asparagus and Sprengeri Sprays 2.00 to 3.00 Best Eastern Ferns per 1000, $2.60 Galax Leaves, green or bronze per 1000, 1.00 All Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, lU., and Greggs Station, 111. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago. STOCK PLEM'IFUL. Stock of all kinds has been plentiful the past week and trade as usual after the holidays has been quiet. While stock in general is in good supply now a few brisk days would find certain items scarce and the market pretty well cleaned up. Some fine American Beauty roses are arriving, but are not bringing the prices that they should, which also holds good for roses and all other stock. Killarney, Killarney Bril- liant and White Killarney are in large supply and are to be had in large c:ROi* PINK KILLARNEY ROSES Magnificent stock in all grades in large supply. We can fill your order for any amount but small orders are as welcome as the large ones. You can get them here in all lengths at prices ranging from $1.00 to $4.00 per dozen. Remember, when you buy from us that the output of 2,000,000 feet of glass enables us to fill your order the way you want it filled. Order now. Current Price List, AMERICAN BEAUTIES 30-36-inch stems 24-inch stems 20-inch stems Short stems Per doz. $4 00 3 00 2 50 1 00 RICHMOND AND MILADY. Klllarney White Klllamey.... My Maryland Sunbarst Mrs. Aaron Ward. Ophelia Specials Select.. Medium Short... Specials Select Medium 5 Shorts Per 100 $10 00 8 00 00 to 6 00 4 00 Specials.. Select.... Mrs. Chas. Russell ) Medium.. Short... Roses, our selection, per 100 Per 100 $10 00 8 00 6 00 4 00 Per Doz. $2 50 2 00 1 50 75 to 1 00 4 00 Per 100 Carnations, fancy $3 00 to $4 00 " select 2 00 to 3 00 SweetPeas l 50 HarrisU..perdoz.,$l 50 to $2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Violets lOOto 1 25 Stevia i 50 Smilax per doz.. $2 00 Adiantum 1 00 Asparagus, per bunch. .50 to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $2 50 Boxwood, per bunch 25c Galax, bronze and green, per 1000 $1 00 Leucothoe Sprays, per 100 75c to 1 00 C. L. Washburn, of Bassett & Wash- burn, in speaking of business condi- tions during 191-1 compared with 1913, finds tlie situation at the close of the year as follows : January was a good month and good prices were main- tained, the same holds good for Feb- ruary, but March was not quite as good. April was better but March and April must be taken together for Easter in 1913 was in March and in 1914 in April. May was a very good month and so was June, but business began to recede about July 1, when the stock from the new glass began to reach the market and affected prices considerably. Business dropped much below the aver- age of the summer months. August was affected by the war in Europe and tlie sales dropped about .33 1-3 per cent. September was 25 per cent less than the year before, but in October business began to improve, but was still 15 per cent behind. November was fairly good and was almost nor- mal. The December business repre- sented a larger quantity of flowers than the previous year, and naturally the sales in dollars and cents were larger. H. Van Gelder. of Percy Jones, re- ceived a Christmas present last week from John Metcalfe, of Hopkinsville. Ky., a son of T. L. Metcalfe, in the shape of a large quantity of tobacco as it came out .of the drying room. The tobacco came from the same ter- ritory that was the scene of so much trouble to the night riders several years ago. and is proving to be of great interest at the store, for some of the florists never saw tobacco in that stage before. Peter Reinburg is in crop with Kil- larney and American Beauty roses and a nice supply of choice stock is now- seen at this store. According to Felix Reichling his brother. Emil Reichling. superintendent of the Reinlierg green- houses, will have his rose plants ready for distribution next week. The Chicasro Flower Growers' As- H. VAN GELDER, Pres. L. M. JONES, Secy. Importers and Jobbers of Florist Sopplies WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street Ribbons and Chiffons CHICAGO Our Specialty VIOLETS SINGLE-DOUBLE Cents to $1.00 Per 100. sociation is showing some fine Killar- ney. White Killarney and American Beauty roses at its Michigan avenue store, where Paul Klingsporn is in charge. H. Wilkerson, of the Botanical Deco- rating Co., made a Ijusiness trip to Kalamazoo, Mich., this week. He was formerly with Henry Wittbold and later with the A. L. Randall Co. Nick Monson was well pleased with the holiday business at his store at 3310 Fullerton avenue. « Herbert Gross, of the Peter Reinberg .store force, was married last week at Finley. 1306 The American Florist. Jan. 9, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Long Distance Phone, Kandolph 2081. CHICAGO Large Supply of Exceptionally Fine Stock. Prices Right. Beauties-Roses The new buildings ut Vaughau's greenhouses for storing and packing are almost completed and will afford greatly increased accommodation for the large variety of outdoor stocks re- quired to fill orders from the earlier sections of the country. The new pack- ing shed will afford every moUern con- venience for the prompt handling and shipment of greenhouse and hardy plants in all lines. Preparations for the spring work are well advanced and the greenhouse benches so recently cleared of holiday plants are now be- ing filled with rambler and other roses, hydrangeas, azaleas, etc.. for the Easter business. There is a large variety of palms, ferns, crotons and other foliage plants constantly on hand in the best shipping sizes and Western Springs be- i»g headquarters for cannas the propa- gation of the leading varieties is well started, also the grafting of roses and Manetti in the new and standard va- rieties. " Poehlmann Bros. Co. is booking or- ders in great shape for grafted and own-root rose plants, chrysanthemum cuttings and plants and carnation cut- tings, of which they have a larger supply than ever before. Fancy Amer- ican Beauty roses, orchids and gar- denias as well as a large supply of all other miscellaneous stock is avail- able at the store. The supply depart- ment is having special sales this month, the most important of which is proba- bly a special ]0 per cent cash discount on all orders for wire designs for .$10 or over. George Wienhoeber had his grand opening at his store on South Wabash avenue, which he bought last week from Lubliner & Trinz on Monday, January 4. and is well pleased with the outlook for the future. Peter Miller, who was formerly with him at the Fleishmann Floral Co.'s store on East Jackson boulevard, resigned his position there this week so as to be with him in his new location. Julius Zschau, of West Pullman, says that his holiday business was above all expectations and much better than last year's. He had a good cut of r'hadwick. W. H. Chadwick and Dr Enguehart chrysanthemums which sold well at retail. Poinsettias and other flowering plants had their usual good call at his establishment this year. N. J. Wietor says that the help at Wietor Bros.' greenhouses are now busy potting Sunburst roses, which will be grown on a larger scale than ever in the future. He reports a good de- mand for American Beauty roses. which they are cutting in quantity. Carnations of fine quality are seen in gT)od supply al.so at this store. Louis Levenson closed his store this week on North Clark street, known as the Palace Floral Co.. and is thinking seriously of opening up another store somewhere on the north side. The store just closed was one of the oldest lluiisL .sluit'.'i ill the city, and many of the leading florists in the loop today got their start there. John Zech was all smiles at Zech & Mann's store this week, and all over the arrival of a little grandson at the home of his daughter, Mrs. John P. Cunningham, on January 2. This is the fourth time he has been grand- father in the same family, but the first time to a grandson, naturally he is as happy as can be. Wm. Kotsonis. of the White House Florist, has been fenjoying a nice busi- ness right along at his South Wabash avenue store, and reports a record holiday trade. Mrs. Kotsonis is a very artistic designer and treated her cus- tomers with something new in the line of wreaths during the holidays. A. T. Pyfer does not believe that business conditions in the trade are as bad as some think they are, judg- ing from the way orders for cuttings are coming in from Jack Byers. who is now representing the Chicago Car- nation Co. on a western trip. A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s leaders this week are a large sup.ply of choice American Beauty roses and lily of the valley. The shipping trade at this house is keeping up well but the local demand the past week has been rather quiet. Wm. F. Schofield had several large designs for the funeral of Alderman Frank F. Gazzolo. which was held on January 4. One of the designs was a large wreath of American- Beauty roses, carnations, violets and lily of the val- ley. Louis Wittbold says that the total damage to the Sol Garland greenhouses at Des Plaines, which the Geo. Witt- bold Co. leased some time ago, and which were partly destroyed by fire recently, will not be more than .$i300. H. C. Blewitt of Des Plaines is offer- ing some of the finest sweet peas of the season at his stand at .50 Bast Randolph street. So far he has had no trouble at all in disposing of all the stock that he has cut. J. A. Budlong is showing a good supply of lily of the valley at his store, and while trade in general is rather quiet at present, this stock has been in good demand at this establishment. E. C. Pruner. A. P. Longren and Dick Parker, Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s well-known traveling representatives, started out this week to call on their many out-of-town customers. A. Lange reports that his Christmas business was at least 10 per cent better than it was in lOl.S and that his New Year's trade was not a"s good as in for- mer years. Erne & Klingel are showing a nice supply of Paper White narcissi and freesias this week in addition to their usual fine line of all other seasonable stock. At Chas. "W. McKellar's store orchids BASKETS Be sure that you get them from us. Our line is the best that was ever offered, to the trade and consists of every style that the retail florist of today needs. Send for our new catalog, just off tbe press, make up your order from the new list and send it to us immediately. A postal will do. Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO Toreacb our store take a Chicago .Avenue, Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and Ket oB at Huron Street. Tbe cars stop right in iront of our store. are seen in good supply, but a few brisk days would find the market pretty well cleaned up in this line. Joseph Ziska has changed his firm name to Joseph Ziska & Sons, the change taking place. January 1, 1915. The Adam Schillo Lumber Co.. well known dealers in pecky cypress, is mailing its 101.1 calendar to the trade. Henry Wittbold had a big decora- tion in the tourist department at Mar- shall Field & Co.'s store this week. H. A. Simpson made •'. B. LeMer a partner at Simpson's 3G.5(i Ogden av- nue store, .Tanuary 1, 101,1. Sinner Bros, are cutting from a nice crop of Killarney and White Killai'ney roses. A. I. Simmons, 242 West Sixty-third street, has invested in a new delivery car. 19' 5- The American Florist. 1307 Beauties=Roses CARNATIONS-VIOLETS Bulbous Stock And All Other Miscellaneous Flowers. You can get the kind of stock that you want here in any quantity at any time. Place your order with us and we will do the rest. Try us today. Cti.rreix't- I^rloe Urist;. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Long stems 36-inch stems 24 to 30-inch stems. 20-inch stems 18-inch stems Richmond, Specials Medium Short Perdoz. $4 00 3 50 3 00 2 50 2 00 00 to 1 50 Per 100 $10 00 00 to 8 00 4 00 W.Killarney i Perioo Ki|larney Fancy.. $10 00 Ward^^ ^""' jMed.... $6 00 to 8 00 Sunburst.'.".'."" j Short.. ,4 00 ROSES, our selection. 4 00 Carnations, cpmmon.. 3 00 Fancy 4 00 Splits 2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Violets 100 to 150 Paper Whites 3 00 Romans 3 00to 4 00 Stevia per 100, Lilies per doz., Callas per doz., Sweet Peas per 100, Smilax per doz., Adiantum . .per 100, Asparagus Strings. ea., Asp. Plumosus bunch. Fancy Ferns . per 1000, Wild Smilax.. per case. Boxwood ..per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., Leucothoe Sprays per 100, Mexican Ivy per 100, Mignonette per 100, $6 GO to $1 60 to 1 60 to 1 50 to 35 to $1 60 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 100 75 50 2 60 5 00 7 50 75 75 8 00 A. L. VAUGHAN & CO., (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., ^^^^^^^^ CHICAGO THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS We have what you want in all lengths of stems — long, medium and short in the desired quality at reasonable prices. EXTRA FINE BULGARIA ROSES in large supply. This variety is without question about as nice a rose any retail florist would care to handle. Leading florists everywhere are using this rose regularly. Try a sample order if you have not already had some and you will be more than satisfied. Also everything else in roses, especially Kiilar- ney, White Killarney, Richmond, Ward, Sunburst, Killarney Brilliant, etc. Carnations, Violets, Valley. Lilies, Bulbous Flowers, Stevia and complete line of Green Goods. You can always get what you want from us because if it Is in the market we have it. Try us and we will prove It. We Are Wholesalers Doing a Strictly Wholesale Business. 30 E. Randolph St., Mention the Atuci'ican Florist irJirn icritiiuf L. D. Phone Central 3284. Chicago The Chicago Florists' Club will hold its regular meeting in the Hotel Bis- marck. 17.^1 West Randolph street, Thursday evening, January 7, at 8 o'clock. Growers who have novelties in roses, carnations, etc.. have been invited to exhibit their stock at this meeting. The good of the club com- mittee has arranged for accommoda- tions for the members and their friends. Herman Schau. of Morgan Park, in- stalled n new boiler recently, besides making a few minor changes about the place, and now has his range of 20,000 feet of glass in splendid condition. He experienced a good holiday business with principally a plant demand. Weiland & Risch are booking many nice orders for grafted and own-root rose plants of Mrs. Chas. Russell for early spring delivery. DES MOINES, I.\. — The new green- house at Union Park is now in full operation. Winchester, Ind. — Philip Pflasterer. pioneer florist, and Mrs. Pflasterer ob- served the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage. Christmas day, 1014. A number of years ago. they opened a greenhouse 12x25 feet, and have been so successful that they at present, un- aided, operate six houses of good di- mensions. The home was beautifully decorated, yellow chrysanthemums and roses being prominent in the floral ar- rangements. I. J. B. 1308 The American Florist. Jan. p. L. D. Phone Randolph 5449 176 r\.Mict\i(j8J\ Ave-. -^ CKic^^o 'Wire WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 179-181-183 N. Wabash Avenue, e o. Telephone, Central 42 Automatic 44-864 CHICAGO Consignments of Roses, Carnations, Violets and All Other Seasonable Stock Solicited. Cincinnati. LOW PRICES A>D MARKET GLUTTED. The market is glutted with stock and low prices are again the rule. The demand is steady and takes up quite a large quantity of flowers, but not enough to cause any material tightening of the market. New Year's business was just fair, and not up to what it should have been. The rose supply continues large in every seasonable variety, and is more than able to take care of immediate needs. The stock is generally of a pretty good quality. Carnations are in an over supply. The real good ones are rather linnrtted in quantity, while there is so much of the inferior stock that prices are hammered down to a low point. Lilies are plentiful, but do not, enjoy a very active market. Callas are ex- cellent and come in stronger than be- fore. Violets have a fair market. The offerings in both lily of the valley and orchids are suflicient for immediate needs. Paper "Whites are very plenti- ful and in excess of requirements. Other offerings include stevias, poin- settias and Roman hyacinths. NOTES. Between two large decorations and the general business last week C. J. Jones of the Walnut Hills Floral Ba- zaar had a very busy week. The Cincinnati Florists' Society's regular meeting will be held on Janu- ary 11. C. E. Critchell has been getting in some very fine lily of the valley. E. G. Gillett reports a good New Year's business. H. Cleveland. TRADE PROSPECTS GOOD. Old 1914 gave us some as good as the best of them, and some as bad as the worst of them. The new year began with trade about normal, stock plentiful and of good quality. As crops were all pretty well timed to arrive for the holidays, a few more days ought to see a shorter market in most lines. Carnations still arrive in quantities in excess of the demand, but the quality is excellent. Roses of all kinds are still plentiful, with the exception of long American Beauties, which have been cleaning up nicely. Violets and valley are in good de- mand. Sweet peas arrive daily, and have a good call. Paper White nar- cissi and stevia are plentiful. Callas arg arriving in sufficient quantity to meet all demands. A few short stemmed Easter lilies are on the mar- ket. Poin.settias were not in as good demand this year as in former years. Adiantum is scarce, and what corpes in is so short as to be almost useless. Asparagus plumosus is also short of the demand. NOTES. The florists of Cleveland report good business generally, due somewhat to the advertising done in the papers by the club. , Smith & Fetters nad an automobile load of plants freeze during the Christmas rush. Wm. Naumann has a new Ford auto delivery wagon. Chas. Schmitt has a new automobile touring car. C. P. B. Ft. Wayne, Ind. CHRISTMAS TRADE SATISFACTORY. Tlie snappy atmosphere contributed much to a brisk Christmas business. It was a white Christmas, with the thermometer registering below zero, "Old Sol" shining his brightest for the week previous and the true spirit of giving seemed to pervade the fiower- buying public. The retailers give bet- ter reports than either the growers or wholesalers, many retail florists report- ing an increase in the volume of busi- ness this year over the Christmas of 1913. The dissatisfaction among the wholesalers was that prices were not so good as in former years, although the quality of flowers was much in the ascendancy. Cut flowers retailed at splendid prices, and brought satisfac- tory returns. Carnations were none too plentiful, especially red. and brought good prices. Roses were in heavier demand than any other flower, principally Richmond and Rhea Reid and the better grades sold rapidly. American Beauties sold very slowly. Violets were in big demand. But all florists agree that, notwith- standing the volume of business done in cut flowers that this was a plant holiday. Plants were sold for Christ- mas at a great _speed, and were in heavy demand for New Year's day as well. Wreaths and Christmas goods sold extremely well. H. K. Detroit. BUSINESS IS GOOD. New Year's day trade was fully equal to and, in some cases, exceeded that of the same period a year ago. Some florists report a decided gain and very few admit having fall6n short of the total reached last year. There was plenty of stock in all lines except flowering plants, the stock of which was entirely consumed for Christmas trade. Some items in the cut flower line was greatly in excess of the de- mand, .nnd consequent low prices pre- BUCHBINDER FLORISTS' REFRIGERATORS Write to Dept. C3 for Catalog BUCHBINDER BROS. MAmJTACTUR£RS 518 Milwaukee Ave., • Chicago, lU WILD SNILAX $2.00 per case: half case. $1.25. Eight 50-lb. cases $15.00- Check with order. 596 otf. Anyquantity. Fresh stock. Prompt. Wireorwrite. S. S. BRANTLEY, - Pine Apple, Ala, Smith & Young Co. WHOLESALE Cut Flowers and Supplies 228 East Ohio Street INDIAMArOUS, m. vailed. Echoes of the holiday trade are still heard in some stores in the shape of bitter complaints from those who received plants and flowers in a frozen or otherwise injured condition, and the satisfactory adjustment of these is an experience that no one wants to have occasion to repeat. CLUB MEETING. The club meeting Monday evening, January 4, was fairly well attended and was most interesting to those pres- ent. Sam Seligman, of New York, passed the cigars and related his ob- servation of trade conditions in other cities recently visited. Plans were outlined for co-operative advertising for Valentine's day and spring trade. It was thought that it the city hall had elegant window boxes to adorn its walls it would be an incentive to others to similarly treat public build- ings and homes, and to that end a committee was appointed consisting of A. Pochelon and E. H. Scribner to con- sult with the mayor and park commis- sion, and bring about if possible the effect suggested. A review of the Christmas trade took up considerable time of the club, and many were the grievances related by the retailers who received from the growers unsalable plants. President Ifrank Danzer re- ceived congratulations upon his ap- pointment of state vice-president of the S. A. F. J. F. S. I9J5- The American Florist. 1309 ERNE&KLINGEL WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 East Randolph Street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAfiO, III. KENNICOTT BROS. COMPANY WHOLESALE FLORISTS Our reputation has always been that we fill orders when others fail. All stock in season at Lowest Market Rates. 163-165 N. Wabash Ave., L. D. Phone 466 CHICAGO Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N.Wabash Ave, CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Write for Onr New Catalog WietorBros. Gr^erVil CUT FLOWERS All teltsrapb and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago HOERBER BROS. SJSSa Cut Flowers Telephone Randolph 2768. Greenhouses: DES PLAINZS, ILL. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave CHICAGO A. L. Randall Co., e^^m^ 66 E.Randolph St., c^MK^ga ^9W™ CHICAGO, ILL. 5^,^^ Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Qeorge Reinbers: Wholesale Florist Extra fancy American Beauty, Richmond, KiUamey and White KlUamey roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO Violets! Violets!! We are California Violet Growers and we have the largest beds with Violets the largest and finest produced. We can send them to any place in the United States, and cheaper than any one else. S. ROSALA CO., • Colma, Calif. John Kruchten, Wholesale Cut Flowers 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago ROSES aad CARNATIONS Our Specialties. J. a. BODLONG 82-84-86 East Randolph Street, cmCAOO. GUT FLOWERS VALLEY, ROSES wmmvcAiK and CARNATIONS S"^*-.^ A Specialty tinUntn Ur Batavia Greenhouse Co. KILLARNEYS BEAUTIES CARNATIONS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO And All Other Seasonable Flowers at Lowest Market Prices. Flower Growers Corporation Wholesale Only. Consignments Solicited. 118 Broadway, DETROIT, MICH. VlioMeHo¥erM&rKet^s Current Price List Roses. Beauty, specials ... 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in 15-in 12-in Perdoz. S4 00 3 00 2 50 2 00 I 50 1 00 75 Per 100 Killarney Brilliant 4 00@15 CO KiUamey 2 00@12 00 " White Killarney 2 00@12 00 Richmond 4 00@IS 00 Prince de Bulgarie 4 00@12 CO " Rhea Reid 4 00@15 00 My Maryland 2 00@12 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 D0@30 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4 00@15 00 •■ Milady 4 00@1S 00 Sunburst 2 00@12 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 2 nn@12 00 " Hadley 4 00@15 00 ■• Ophelia 4 00@I5 00 Our selection 3 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas...per doz 7 50 to 9 00 Daisies 1 00@ 1 50 Gardenias $2.00@I4.00 per doz. Lilium Harrisii 12 50@1S 00 Paper Whites 3 00 Romans 3 00 Stevia 1 50 Sweet Peas 1 50@ 2 00 Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Violets 75@ 1 00 Adiantum Croweanum 75@ 1 00 Ferns ■' 2 50 Galax '• 1 00@1 25 Leucothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ...per 1000. 5 00@6 00 Plumosus Strings.. each, 60@ 75 Smilax perdoz., 2 00@2 50 Soreneeri. Plumosus Sprays 3 00@ 4 00 boxwood. 25c per lb. E.C.AMUNGCO. THE LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 68-70 E. Randolph Street CHICAGO. L. D. Thones Central 1978 and 1977. ZECH&MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone, Central 3284. w. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER Kyle & Foerster WHOLESALE FLORISTS 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Lent Distance Phone, Randolph 361B 1310 The American Florist. Jan. g. Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. \ MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Florists' Greening Pins No florist should be without a box of Greening Pins, considering their small price, convenience and amount of labor saved! One box contains 10 lbs. (about lO.OuO to U 0()0 pinsj Price, per box, $1.50; 5 boxes for $7.00. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale Florist, 1324 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Mention the American Florist when ivritinfj WM. C. SMITH Wholesale Floral Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS aoUi L. D. rbonea, ST. LOUIS, MO. siPDlies iU lumim ii season always oi ini Mention the American Florist when writing Philadelphia. T1:AUE CJLIET AFTEU HOLIDAYS. Thei-c has been little if any improve- ment" in the situation the past week. As is usual after the holidays, busi- ness has been quiet, except for those who cater to the large affairs, .and who had several holiday balls at which decorations were quite elabor- ate, the Coxe ball at the Bellevue-Strat- ford cared for by the Habermehls, be- ing quite iin important decoration. Stock continues to crowd the market much in excess of the demand, in con- sequence of which prices rule low, that is, as compared with those of the same period last season. Four to six dollars will buy very good roses — stock that .grades high enough for the great bulk of the trade. There are fancies that sell as high as eight to twelve dollars but they have to be very choice to command this money. Carnations are very plentiful at buy- ers' prices and the stock is fine. There is scarcely an article on the list that sells up clean, excepting possibly snap- dragons and sweet peas, which seem 1o be in demand. Single violets also generally sell out early. Paper Whites have sold at .'SI. 50 per hundred. A fe.w Romans have made their api)ear.anre. CLUB MEETIKG. The January meeting of the cluli was well attended, the feature being the address of E. J. Bei-lett, a prfimi- nent business man, on publicity. His remarks were very practical and of great value if followed out. A sum- mary will be fotmd in these columns next week. A disposition to throw cold water on Convention Hall as the place for the international show next year was shown in the discussion of Mr. Bcrlett's address. A vote. 10 for and 10 against the hall, showed much division on the subject. Bassett & Washburn, of Chicago, exhibited .sev- eral seedling carnations, there being four va.ses of well-grown blooms. E. G. Hfll Co.. Richmond, Tnd.. sent a vase of Hoosier Beauty, and a vase of magnificent flowers of Mrs. Moor- field Storey was sent by the Waban Rose Conservatories. Xatick. Mass. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1 245. P. O. Box 206. wruLfs\-., Mllwaul(ee,Wis. fancy Lily o! the Valley and Orchids Roses and Carnations. Fancy Ferns, special picked, C. A. KUEHN, Supplies and Wire Designs. Wholeaale Florist. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. VlioMe Flower MM'KeU fHiLADKLTHiA, Jan. 6. fer lUU KOBCB. Beauty, extra 25 00@50 0(J first 1UOO@25 00 ■■ Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00@15 00 Killarney 3 00@10 00 • .White Killarney 3 OOiglO 00 ■ Liberty 5 00@15 00 •• Mocli (. 00@15 00 " Hadley 8 00012 CO Bulgaria 6 00@10 00 ■■ Sunburst 600@12 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lilium Harrisii 8 00@lO 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 00@ 1 50 Violets 1 00@ 1 50 Snapdragons 6 00®t0 00 .Mignonette 4 00@ 5 00 Asparagus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Jan. f.. PerlO Koses. Beauty, special 40^00 fancy 30 00 extra 15 00 No.l 10 00 Killarney 2 00@ 8 00 My Maryland 2 00® 8 00 " Sunb'irst 2 00@ S 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00 Sweetheart 3 00 Carnations 2 00 Cattleyas 75 00 Lilium Giganteum 12 00 Valley ^ 4 00 Adiantum 1 00 Yellow Daisies 1 00 Sweet Peas 75 Violets 1 00 White Lilac per bunch, $1.25 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35@40 Sprays nerbunch. .35040 NOTES, Leo Xicssen says that it was not such .a bad Christmas after all — a great deal of stock was sold at lower than usual prices to be sure, but take all in all he was satisfied. Asked it if the prevailing low prices would af- fect future greenhouse building he said he thought not. as the successful grower is pretty sure to go on ex- imnding as of yore. RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shipper« in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply youi wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. HOLESALE FLORAL 131OPineSt,STL0UISMO. Central 1474 Olive Milwaukee. Jan. 6. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per dot.. 2 00@ 1000 •■ Killarney and W. Killarney 3 00@10 00 ■■ Ward, Taft, Sunburst 3 00@10 00 ■' Mrs, Chas. Russell 10 0O@25 00 " Ophelia 5 00@1S 00 Richmond 3 00@10 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Lilies 12 50 Snapdragon, per bunch, 2Sc @SOc Valley 2 00® 4 00 Violets 1 OO'm 1 50 Stevia I 00® 2 00 '9J5- The American Florist. 1311 As Usual We Carry The Largest Supply Of Beauties In This Market. TO PLACE YOUR ORDERS WITH US, INSURES YOU THE BEST QUALITY AND A REASONABLE PRICE. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 12th and Race Streets, PHILADELPHIA. Centre Street, BALTIMORE. 1214 H Street, WASHINGTON. BERGER BROS. T^AXJTTAC Id large assortment. ^t^^^^^t^^ best varieties. Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley, Lilies. Send us a trial order. Exceptional shipping facilities. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. CRITCHELL "The" Wholesale Florist of Cincinnati 32-34-36 East Thlra St. CINCINNATI, OHIO Consignments Solicited. Complete Stock ot Florists' Greens and Supplies The very low prices induced the Wanamalter store to open a "bargain rose table" in the basement, where they offered four g-rades of Killarney roses at 25, 50, 75 cents and $1 per dozen and asi^ed the customers to carry their purchases in this depart- ment home with them. Sucli a sacri- fice of roses might at the holiday sea- son appear almost suicidal. Would it not be better to throw them out than demoralize prices in this manner? Henry A. Dreer is much pleased with their Christmas trade. The com- liination baskets made up for the holi- day trade, sold out to the last one. John Ruppert, their city salesman, is to do his canvassing in an auto car, carrying stock for immediate delivery. He feels sure he can make it pay. The Robert Craig Co. is busy rear- ranging their stock, getting the roses in shape for the race against time, for Easter. A splendid lot of well flow- ered four inch pot cyclamen are a feature. The fakirs are reaping a harvest. A large wagon load of carnations, very fair stock, were offered 15 for 25 cents on New Tear's day. A slightly infer- ior grade went 25 for 15 cents. Sweetheart roses are in good de- mand. No stock is now complete without them. The single roses. Fire- flame and Afterglow, are also favor- ites with flower buyers. Berger Brothers are keeping things moving, having an excellent stock and with prices to suit the market con- ditions. They manage to keep things fairly evenly balanced. The Florex gardens had a splendid cut of Snapdragon Silver Pink at Christmas. It was the finest ever .seen in this market at this season. The Joseph Heacock Co are cutting ."splendid Killarneys & Richmond. Carl Corts has his hands full handling the immense stock. The Leo Niessen Co. are handling quantities of American Beauties. Fine snapdragon is also a feature. Edward Reid has a splendid stock of special Beauties. Mock and Sun- burst roses are also features. K. Boston. TRADE IS LIFELESS. Business continues quiet. There is an ample supply of nearly every kind of seasonable stock coming in. but the demand is very light. Roses and carnations move slowly at prices far below normal. Bulbous stock is more plentiful and seems to drag as well as other stock. Marguerites and English primroses are bringing good prices as From now on you will need more EASTER LILIES Get fresh fine stock from The Lily Grower of the middle West. We also have fine Adiantum CroWeanum fronds at $1.00 per 100. HOFFIVIEISTER FLORAL CO. Licknin, Cincinnati, Ohio. Mention the Avierican Flo7-ist when wi-iting r \ WELCH BROS. CO. American Beauty, Killarney, Richmond, Maryland and all the Superior Roses, Lily of the Valley, Carnations, Orchids ^SIS'T' Z>X«.OX>XTC7XIZ3 226 Devonshire Street, : BOSTON, MASS. =% J VlioMeHo¥crMwKeU Boston. Jan. 6. Per 100 Roses. Beauty 5 00@35 00 Killarney Queen 50@ 8 00 White and Pink Killarney. 50@ 5 00 Double Wliite Killarney... 1 00@ 6 00 Killarney Brilliant 1 00@ 6 00 Hadley 1 00@10 00 Cardinal 1 00@12 00 Mock 1 00@ 8 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 1 00@12 00 Sunburst 1 00© 8 00 Taft 1 00® 8 00 Milady 1 00@ 8 00 Ward and HillinEdon 1 00@ 6 00 My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@5f' 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 50® 1 (0 Violets, single 75© 1 00 medium 50® 75 Carnations 1 00® 2 00 select 1 50® 3 00 Buffalo. Jan. ii. Roses. Beauty, special, doz., $4 00 fancy, " 3 00 extra " 2 00 No. 1. " 1 50 Per 100 No. 2 $3 00® 5 00 Killarney 3 00@10 00 White Killarney 3 00@12 00 My Maryland 4 00@10 00 Killarney Queen 4 00® 8 00 " Hillingdon 4 00® 6 00 " Richmond 5 00®12 00 Sunburst 6 00®12 00 ■' Ward 4 00® 8 00 " Taft 4 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 8 00@10 00 Cattleyas 40 00®60 00 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 Snapdragons 4 00@ 6 00 Violets 75® 1 00 Daffodils 4 00® 5 00 Freesia 3 00@ 4 00 Stevia 1 00 Asparagus, per bunch. . 35® 50 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35@ SO Ferns per 1000. 2 00 Smilax 15 00 Manofacturers and Importers of Florists' Supplies THE McGALLUM CO., Cleveland, Oldo Pittsburg, Pa. Edward Reid WHOLXSALI FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock, Killarney, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and ULIES. One block froin express dopot, 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. St. Louis, Jan. 6. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, medium 8 00@12 50 short stems 4 00® h 00 •• Killarney 3 00@10 00 '• My Maryland 3 00® h 00 '• White Killarney 2 00® 6 00 " Aaron Ward 3 00610 06 •• Sunburst 3 00® 10 00 •• Milady 3 00® 6 00 •■ Hadley 3 00010 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 4 00® 5 00 Rubrum 8 00 Asparagus Sprengeri. per bu.. 25@50 Asparagus Plumosus.per bu.,25®60 Harrisii '2 50 Ferns per 1000. I 75 Leucothoe per lOf). 60 Galax per lOfO. 1 50 Cincinnati. Jan. (>. Roses. Beauty perdoz..$l 00@$5 00 •■ Killarney 2 00® 8 00 " My Maryland 2 00® 8 00 ■ Richmond 2 00® 8 00 ■' Taft 2 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00® 5 00 Litium Giganteum 10 (X) Asparagus Plumosu8..perbcb.,25c Carnations 2 00® 3 00 Orchids, per doz 5 00® 6 00 Violets 75® 1 00 Narcissus (Paper Whites) 2 00 Poinsettias per doz.. 75c@$3.00 Sweet Peas 50® 7.o 1312 The American Florist. fan. 9, Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc. Horticultural Importers and Exporters 90-92 WEST BROADWAY, NEW YORK Our Motto: THE BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. Jnst Received Hohmann's Famous Lily of the Valley Pips Per 1000 from $12.00 to $16.00. Llltum Formoium, 7-9 Inch, .per case of 250 bulbs. $15.00 LlUum Slulttflorum, 7-9 Inch 300 " 16.50 UUum Gleanteum, 7-9 Inch. 300 16.50 they are very scarce. A few winter flowering: Spencer sweet peas also bring good money. The sale on or- chids is fair, but not up to standard. Violets fell off a little in price, as did lily of the valley. To sum up the business conditions it may be said that the business is very poor and seems to have no life. NOTES. N. A. Hudson, of Natick, Mass., never had his Marguerites in better condition than this season. He is al- ready cutting a good supply from his two-year-old plants. He also has two beds of wallflowers, which are far ahead of any seen in the city. Penn, the Florist, had a few big fu- nerals last week, which kept him busy. Two truckloads of standing designs were sent to the funeral of a promi- nent club man in Belmont, Dec. 31, all of which showed that his design- ers are masters of their art. W. R. Nicholson, of Framiugham, Mass., is cutting a good supply of car- nations, mignonette, stevia and mar- guerites. He grows the new Carna- tions Matchless, Champion and Phila- delphia, all of which he believes are leaders for their colors . Fred L. Sly, of South Stoughton, Mass., is cutting a good supply of dou- ble and single violets. For years he has specialized in double violets, and now he is the largest shipper of them in'the vicinity. The carnations of Lively & Bond, Holbrook, Mass., are better than ever this year. They grow Ward, .Match- less, Lady Bountiful, Beacon and White Wonder, all of which are good clean stock. Thos. Roland, of Nahant, Mass., has commenced cutting winter flowering Spencers from his 60xG00 foot house. The flowers find a good market, as they are far ahead of any pea seen in the city. Elijah Cartwright, of Wellesley, Mass., has his entire establishment devoted to Asparagus Sprengeri this year. He is at present cutting a large supply of good clean stock. R. Tobias, employed by Herman Ko- low, the florist,, on Summer street, has the sympathy of his many friends at the markets for the loss of his three months old boy. On account of the poor business con- ditions, A. Roper, of Tewksbury, Mass., has canceled all orders for his new seedling, Alice Coombs, until next year. Congratulations are in order for Arthur Carr, salesman at the Boston Flower Exchange, for the arrival of an eight and three-quarter pound boy. F. L. W. Buffalo. HOLIDAT TRADE GOOD. The holidays have come and gone .-ind the florists in this city, notwith- standing war clouds and other world- ly things that the daily papers put in "cap type", are well satisfied with their business. Weather conditions were ideal for Christmas, but disas- trous to the florists — a white Christ- mas, with snow flurries, is a poor in- dication of what the thermometer reg- i-stfers, consequently some plants were frozen, but all Buffalo florists are up to date — "what was the plant, we will replace it." "pleased to have you let us know." That holds good until about January 9, then the conversa- tion changes. It Is safe to say that all in the trade had a business up to THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of Its Best Growers tlieir expectations. Stock was good and supply equal to , the demand. Roses, carnations, violets, lily of the valley and orchids sold in their re- spective places at prices that were in keeping with Christmas. Roses from $3 to $7, the latter for Hadley and Francis Scott Key. Killarney, Mary- land, Taft, Ward and Richmond brought from $3 to $5, according to quality. Carnations were good in qual- ity, limited in supply and sold from $1 to $2.50 per dozen. Violets were corsages of violets and other flowers $1.50 per bunch of 50, with corsages of violets and other flowers from $2 up to $10, or as customer might choose. Lily of the valley, orchids and gardenias were in their usual de- mand. American Beauty roses ranged from $12 to $24 per dozen, $18 being the price generally paid. NOTES. The banquet room, decoration was carried out in American Beauty roses. Artistically arranged bunches in vases were arranged around the room, while a massive tree of American Beauties, springing from a bed of lily of the val- ley was the arrangement on the serv- ing table. Small tables around the room were resplendent with Francis Scott Key roses and white lilac in handsome cut glass vases, the size in keeping with the table. The grand stairway, from the first floor to the banquet room, was a marvel of beauty. southern smilax being effectively used and lightened with pink roses and be- gonias, the stairs, owing to their width and arrangement, allowing the planning and carrying out of an exact represen- tation of a Scotch castle, with rookery and other decorations, making it real and attractive, the winding of the stairs allowing a very beautiful effect of a summer garden with coach and vines making It most realistic. The interior decorations of the club were completely- changed from the vivid red of the hangings and draperies to an arrangement of green and pink car- ried out with begonias, roses and southern smilax. Even the upholstery and all draperies being changed to conform with the general color scheme of pink, thus completely changing the general appearance of the beautiful building and decorating it as it never was before. The decorations were done In their entirety by S. A. Ander- son. Society in Buffalo has been very ac- tive this season, from the debutante, who had the first reception, and there were 26, not counting the brides, whose decorations were both moder- ate and elaborate, to the climax of the early fall and holiday ball, which was given at the Twentieth Century club. Buffalo's most exclusive place for all festive occasions. What is conceded to be the most brilliant effect in deco- rations In Buffalo in many years, still not gaudy, but artistic from every point of view, from the humble palm or fern, to the most elaborate flower, were blended most harmoniously. The ball room proper decoration was car- JOHN YOUNG vrholesale Commission Florist 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. I wish to assure my friends throuE^hout tbt country that all orders to be shipped, will receJTc D3y personal attention. Choicest stock in America WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone, Madison Sq. 5335 ried out in a garden effect, southern smilax and pink roses making the overhead arrangement. The walls and other parts of the room having pink begonias in arrangements that only photographs can describe, as the effect cannot be written, the electric lighting lending its aid to the general beauty of the decoration. The music room was also effectively decorated with begonias and Killarney Brilliant rosea at their most beautiful time, as to size and beauty, while the reception room was a dream with Pink Killarney roses and hanging baskets of begonias. The banquet room was treated as if in a separate building, while the Christmas decorations were entirely eliminated from the ball room, reception and music rooms. W. J. Palmer and Son. Stroh's Flower Shop. Rebstock Co., and all the florists were more elaborate in window deco- rations this year and all had displays that did credit to the city from a flor- ist's point of view. Bison. Dallas. Tex.— At a recent meeting of the local florists' club it was decided to begin a campaign to beautify the homes and streets of the city. The present plan Is to furnish the news- papers with articles outlining methods of building gardens and boulevards. J9I5- The American Florist. 1313 KatabUshed 1878 106 West 28th Sirtet New York J. K. ALLEN Wholesale Commisalon Dealer In Cat riowen. Now prfparpd (or Winter Business. She celebrated HADLEY. MaADY and other roses, LILY OV THE VALLEY and other greenhouse stocks. Prompt returns and Satisfaction Gnaranteed. Open at6 a. m.ever; mornine. Phones 167 and 4468 Madison Square. Badgley, Riedel & Meyer "<»":iSII;Krr 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of Choicest Cut Flowers Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW TOKK Phone 896 and 897 Madison Sqnare. 20 Years' Experience. Frank H. Traeodly Charles Schencic Tracndly & Schcnck WWesik FWnts aad Ctf FUmr Excfciii«> 131-133 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 798 and 799 Madison Square. Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other beet products of the leading growers. Consignments solicited. Florists' Supplies THAT EXCEL. M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Paul Meconi Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th Street NEW TORK CIT7 Telephone: 3864 Madison Sqaare. John J. Reynolds. Mgrr. Phone Madison Sq.4490 HUGH H. NELSON Wholesale and Commission Florist 103 West 28th Street, NEW YORK New York. The New Year business, up to tlie time of writing these notes, has not been very encouraging-, but in line with the optimistic address of President Welch of the S. A. F. we must continue to hope for the best. Scores of the New Yorlc Florists' Bowling Club are as follows : 1st 2d 3d Game. Gaiue. Game. W. H. Slebrecht 183 167 154 J. Penrlch 181 172 163 J. Mlesera 194 178 182 H. C. niedcl 200 187 207 P. Jacobson 153 149 162 C. W. Scott 162 159 170 A. KakuUa 156 108 169 .r DoualdsoD 177 ig.? ]«4 A. F. P. Horticultural Society of New Yorls. An exhibition will be held Wednes- day, January 20, at the American Mu- seum of Natural History, 77th street and Columbus avenue. New York. Premiums for cut orchid blooms, car- nations, sweet peas, antirrhinums and schizanthus are offered. Prizes can also be awarded for meritorious ex- hibits not provided for in the sched- ule, and such exhibits are solicited. So if you have an interesting or unusual plant or flower, or a specimen show- ing unusual skill in cultivation, bring it along, for it may win a prize. Geo. C. Sicbrccht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Madison Sonare CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^Isl^isjl Mad. sq. 133 W. 28ih SI.", New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. ¥lioMeHo¥erMM'KeU New York, Jan. 6. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 30 00@35 00 extra and fancy... 15 000^0 00 No. land No. 2... 3 00@ 5 00 AliceStanley 1 U0@12 00 Piinced'Arenberg. special.lO 00012 00 Francisacott Key, special. 10 00(ai2 00 Mrs. Ueo.bbawyer.special 4 00«3) 8 UO extra... 3 OU® 4 00 ■' N0.I&N0.2 50@ 1 50 White Killarney. special... 4 00@ 5 00 KiltarDey. My Maryland... special 5 00® 6 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 1 03® 2 00 Queen, special.. 3 OO19 8 00 Brilliant 1 00® 8 00 Aaron Ward 1 Ol® 8 00 " Richmond, special 5 00® 6 00 " Sunburst 1 0J@ 5 00 ■• Talt 100® 6 00 Milady, special 5 00® 6 00 " J L. Mock 3 00®10 00 '■ Hadley 6 00@20 00 " Ophelia 1 00® 8 00 " M rs. Chas. Russell 1 00® 10 00 Carnations 2 00® 2 50 Cattleya Orchids, special 35 00 inferior grades. 20 00®25 00 Lilies, Longiflorum and Harrisii.. 5 CO® 6 00 Lily of the Valley 2 50® 3 00 Violets 25® 35 Gardenias per doz.. $2.50@$3.00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 50® 75 Asparagus Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 00 Smilax doz. strings. 1 00® 1 25 Paper White Narcissus 75® 1 00 Sweet Peas, per doz. bunches. 75c®l 00 Spencer type 1.50@2.00 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., New York City Phones; Madison Square 594-4422, We solicit consignments of cut flowers of all kinds Books open for inspection. GEORGE J. POLYKRANAS, Manager. Schedules are now ready for distribu- tion, and will be sent upon applica- tion to the secretary, George V. Nash, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York. A meeting of the society will be held at 4 p. m. at which a lecture will be delivered by William M. Craig, on "The Home Vege- table Garden." Geobqe V. NASH, Secretary. FOBT Smith, Abk.— George Duey has plans for larger and more modern greenhouses to replace three destroyed by Are at Electric park. He will also add a fourth building. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beaaty Roses a specialty. Rose*. Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: 220O and 2201 Madison Square. Mention the American Florist when writing WM. KESSLER Successor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Madison. Shipments Everywher« Prompt and satisfactory. CoasienmeDti lolicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coogan Bldf ., 6tb av. and W. 26th St.. New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT BVBRORBENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade, at Wholesale. TELEPHONES MADISON SODARE 1519-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Mention the American Florist when writing 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Madison Sqnare Ik Largeat S^m tad Rectirir af Frok Cil T\mm% |J A complete assortment of the best in tba market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing Phone Madison Sq. +490 Consignments Solicited Alfred A. Fischer WHOLESALE nORIST 103 West 28tb Street, NEW TORK Mention the American Florist tchen tfrtting 1314 The American Florist. Jan. 9, QUALITY AND STYLE IN FLOWER BOXES AT NO GREATER COST Quality of material used in addition to the practical and hand- some non-fading shades in which the boards are finished, bring style and distinctiveness to the package. Write for ouv illustrated catalog in colors, also price list and samples. THE SEFTON MFG CO., '^^k^^S- St. Louis. TRADE FAIR AT LOW PEICES. The market between Christmas and New Year showed flowers plentiful with but few exceptions and demand limited. Carnations and roses were about in the same supply, also lilies. The only stock in any scarcity con- sisting- of sweet peas, violets and plumosus, the latter being in good de- mand. There was little extra demand for New Year's day. The plant men sold stock fairly well but prices were lower than before. NOTES. Henry Ostertag is suffering from a carbuncle on his neck, which although painful does not prevent him from at- tending to business. A. Jablonsky had a fine batch of carnations for Christmas, and Andres Myer, Jr., a fine batch of azaleas. Geo. H. Angermueller has been do- ing nice business right along, his stock being of fine quality. H. G. Berning was presented with a box of cigars by his employes which was much appreciated. J.'Beyers visited here the past week in the interests of the Chicago Carna- tion Co., Chicago. The Flower Shop conducted by P. J. Herman and wife reports Christ- mas trade good. Tickets are being mailed for the dance to be given by the St. Louis Florists' Club. C. Young & Sons had an immense sale of plants, clearing out almost en- tirely. Foster, the Florist, reported good trade at his new downtown location. Tom Carr, at the Union Market, did a nice business during the holidays. Arthur J. Ellison has left the em- ploy of the O'Leary Floral Co. C. C. Sanders is up and around again attending to business. Alexander Waldbart & Sons report ' good Christmas trade. Grimm & Gorly were busy with New Year's decorations. Mullanphy Florists report good Christmas trade. Riessen Floral Co. reports good holi- d.iy business. O'Leary the florist had a splendid trade. Growers will hold their meeting this week. W. F. Nashville, Tenn. NEW YEAR'S TRADE OPENS UP WELL. New Year's Day was observed to some extent in this city, many per- sons keeping open house and having brilliant receptions. This called for quite a nice lot of flowers and trade was quite good. There was not such a glut of flowers as existed before Christmas, the plants especially, be- ing slow in flowering to take the place of the large stock sold out during the holiday rush. Cut flowers, however, are coming on pretty well, and there is a«"teufliciency to supply all demands. Violets are unusually good, as are valley, and the combination is very popular. Carnations are coming In nicely and roses are blooming well. The past few days there has been fine sunshine and both plants and flowers will benefit by the change in the weather. Some sweet peas are coming in, and bulbous stock is ever abun- dant. • . NOTES. The Joy Floral Company has a fine cut of poinsettias from the stock plants, for which there is a good de- mand. Their American Beauties are especially good, as are the other rosea. The Mclntyre Floral Company are making a run on fine orchids and sweet peas, which are just beginning to come in. Geny Bros, still have some good azaleas and ofher flowering plants; also a fine crop of violets. M. C. D. Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society. President Robt. Williamson presided at the monthly meeting held in the so- ciety's rooms in Doran's hall, Green- wich, Conn., Friday evening, December 11. The president finished his twenty- fourth consecutive monthly meeting in his term of two years, and was ac- corded a hearty vote of thanks for his unfailing courtesy and interest in the society. Officers were elected for the ensuing year, who are all enthusiasts and hustlers, and we anticipate a con- tinuation of the successes of the past. The financial report for the past year ■n'as read, showing the society to be in a very . flourishing condition. Two proposals for membership were re- ceived and filed. This meeting-was also the occasion of the fourth anniversary of the society. A brief resume is in order at this time. The society was organized December 14. 1010, starting with a membership of 14 names; to date we have a membership consisting of 280 active members, eight life members and 20 honorary members, and the quality of our membership is reflected by the high honors enjoyed by our members at all of the important local and national exhibitions of flow- ers, fruits and vegetables. During the general depression prevalent nearly everywhere the past year, we have in- creased our membership lists by the ad- dition of 21 active members and one life and one honorary member. During recess the members were en- tertained by several accounts of the convention of the National Association of Gardeners, held Tn Philadelphia, Pa.. December 9-10, at which our society was well represented. The monthly ex- hibition was of marked quality, for which great credit is due to the ex- hibitors. The awards of the judges are as follows : Cultural certificate to An- ton Peterson for Roses Mrs. Geo. Shaw- yer. and vote of thanks for vase of Carnation Matchless; cultural certifi- cate to Thos. Ryan for vase of poin- settias and vote of thanks for vase of assorted carnations. Ro"bt. Grimnert was awarded a vote of thanks for vase of Carnation 'Vi'^hite Enchantress; vote of thanks to A. "Wynne for a vase- of carnations, a fine sport of Harlowar- den. James Foster, vase of poinsettias, Folding Valentine Boxes This box is made from White Glazed Stock has an Embossed Red Heart in center and an Arrow of Gold piercing the Heart. Boxes ready for delivery Jan. 20. Order early to insure prompt delivery. We also manufacture a complete line of various colors and sizes of Florist Boxes. Write for samples and prices. Per 100 Per 100 10x6x51, $6.50 30x5x35/2 $6.60 12x8x51, 6.50 24x8x4 7.26 24x5x31-2 5.75 A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co. 16-18-20-22 South Peoria St., CHICAGO New Crop Wild Smilax Now ready for shipment, $2.50 per case. Natural and Perpetuated Moss. £. A. BE AVEN, Ever^een, Ala. Southern Wild Smilax New Crop now ready for shipment $2.50 per case Natural and Perpetuated Moss. Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Sonthem Evergreens, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA. High Grade Floral Publicity Write today for full particulars aod sample McNeff-Swenson Co. 220 So. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Nice Sphagnum Moss 5 Barrel bale, $1.25 cash with order. Also Laurel and otbcr Greens for Decoration, 50 cents per bale. S. O. LAMSON. MAYETTA, N. J. vote of thanks; also for a fine display of potato Camean No. 3 and green- house grapes Gros. Colmar. P. W. Popp was awarded a vote of thanks for Narcissus Grand Soliel d'Or. A feature of the next meeting will be an illustrated lecture by an emi- nent authority on the subject of the protection and conservation of the migratory birds and their relative value to the horticulturist and others. The subject is an interesting one and worthy of consideration. There will also be a competitive exhibition of car- nations. Cash prizes will be ofCered for 18 blooms of carnations, in three va- rieties, six blooms of each. The next meeting will be held January 8, 1915. P. W. Popr, Cor. Sec'y. '9^5- The American Florist. 1316 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WUl be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. ■sUklished In 1887. 'miM. nMusr 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone. Gracelaod 1112. Send ns yonr retail ordeii. WI HAVE THE BEST FACttlTIES IN THE CITY Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND SnccesMr to Sierers ft Boland FLORIST so KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. G. m. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McClements Floral Experts S936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph DeliTery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., TH£ BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 1 50 E. Fourth St. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabiili Atc. ChlcaAo. 623 Walnnt St., Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention. Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders for hospital given special attention. Operate Rochester Greenhouses. ROSS BRAGG, Florist, Zumbro Hotel Block. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist who^ ivriting Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwicb, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery -Ass'n. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 EucUd Ave. CLEVELAND Seattle, Washington. Hollywood Gardens Flowers for all Occasions. 1536 Second Avenue. .Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BtUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member Florists' Telegr.iph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist ivhen writing VIDENCE, R.I. „a,ll T. J. JOHNSTON 5 CO. NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WEYBOSSET ST., PROVIDENCE Trade Directory Price: $3.00, postpaid American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO pRO ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AYE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. "pELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamship! or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Casb most accompany aU orden from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Alexconnell, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th S H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2O6S-2O06 Madison Sonarc. 42 West 2ath Street. To ont-of'town florists We are in tbe Heart of NEW YORK And give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. .V.-.FLOWERS.V.-. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD.. Audilorinni Aimei, CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. T. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, LOCkport, Nia^raFaUs and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and IS W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in Riverdale, Mention the American Florist when writing 1316 The American Florist. Jan. 9, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. EatabHshed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the targe cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad' dress, DAKDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Uention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders (or any place ia the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Lars^est Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest fftriety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive Bight and day. Uembers Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow^s 946 Broad Street. rresb nowera and Best Service. Deliverlei ibroaghont the state and to all tteamihip docki Id HoDoken. N. J., and New York, For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWrTPLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FLOWERS delivered promptly in Buffalo, Nizigara Falls, East Aurora, Lockport, Tonawanda, Lancaster and , other Western New York cities and towns. 304 Main Street BUFFALO, N. Y. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association La Crosse, Wis. La Crosse Floral Co. Both Phones No. 40 Long Distance No. 40 CARXrUL ATTINTION TO ALL ORDIRS. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Floral Co. 41 Peachtree Street Max Schling NEW YORK No. 22 West BSth Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel HenlMn tl Ibe Fkrisls' Tdctrapt DeCray. Omalia, NeD. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1415 Farnum St telephones i4» rarnvm 31. i5oiandLi582 Members ot The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. N. Y. Alpha noral Co., Chicago. Alplia Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Auderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo. Archias Floral Co., Sedulla, Mo. Atlanta Floral Co., Atlanta, Ga. Baumer, August U., Louisville. Ky. Bauscber, John. Freeport, 111. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistope, Washiugton, D. C. Bolaod, J. B., San Francisco. Bragg, Ross, Rochester. Minn. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Breltmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit. Mich. Brown Bros. & Co., Vancouver, B. C. Buekbee, H. W., Rockford, 111. California Florists, Taconia, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cleveland Cut Flower Co., Cleveland, O. Cooke, Geo. H.. Conn, Ave. and L., Washington. Daniels & Fisher, Denver, Colo. Card's, 44th and Madison Ave., New Yotk. Deuton Floral Co.. Deuton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co., Duluth, Minn. Duulop's, 9U Yonge St., Toronto, Can. Eadie Co., The James, Cleveland, O. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey, 0. H., Lincoln, Neb. Prey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Gah'in, Thos. F., Inc.. Boston. Mass. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc.. New York. Gardiner, Ales. C, Superior, Wis. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Graham, A.. & Son, Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Raplda, Ulch. Gude Bros., Washington. Hardesty & Co., CInelunatI, 0. Helnl & Son, J. G., Terre Haute. UeuUerson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Uess & Swoboda. Omalia, Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson, St. I'aul, Minn. JobDflton & Co., T. J.. Providence, Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn.' Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kellogg, F. & P. Co., Geo. M.. Kansas City. La Crosse Floral Co., La Crosse, Wis. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborlus, J. J., Duluth, Minn. Matthews the Florist, Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E,, Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. U, St. Paul, Minn. WcConnell, Alex,. New York. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Lm. Klurray, Samuel, Kansas City, Uo. Myer. Florist, New York. Oslertag Bros., St. Louis. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Son. BuBTalo. Park Floral Co., The. Denver, Colo. Phillips Bros., Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs. Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco. Pullworth Co., C. C. Milwaukee. Portland Flower Store, Portlaud, Me. Randolph & McClemeota. Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New Loudon, Coiui. Reuter's, Norwich, Conn. Reuter's, Westerly, R. I, Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rye. George, Ft. Smith. Ark. Schiller the Florist, 2221 W. Madison St., Cbgo. Schling, Max, 22 W. 5Uth St., New York. Simmons & Sons, Toronto, Can. Smith & Fetters, Cleveland, O. Small & Sons, J. II., New York. Small & Sons, J. H., Washington, D. C. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry. Grand Rapids, Mich. Stunipp, G. B. M.. New York. Wetirr. F. H., St. Louis. Mo. Welland, M., Evanston, 111. Wlilited Floral Co.. Minneapolis, Minn. WIttbold, O.. Co.. 737 Buckingham PL, Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Lo. AngcUs. X*uc "X^ I« E> ®, Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity eo telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARI STKIET Mention the American Florist when writing Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist. Only the Best 9e 'Yonge Street. We deliver anywhere in Canada and gnarsniaa safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing THOS. F. GALVIN Dunlops INC. 561 Fifth ATk Vanderbilt Holct NEW YORK ||||0YAy 126 Tremont Street DUw I Ull 799 Boylston Stree. Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Pouita 1318 The American Florist. Jan.g, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sendyourorders^o'Chicago and Sab - orbs to All orders carefnlly filled under the •npervision of GEORGE ASMUS. Mgr wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Floriitt' Xeleeraph DeliverT. Rochester, N. T. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In City. LitUe Rock, Arlt. PAIL M. PALEZ, FLORIST, 409 MAIN STREET. Ml orders carefnlly filled and delivered to all parts of tbe city, Arkansas and tbe Southwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Snccessor to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Pbones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telesrapb Order- Member of The Florists' Telegraph Deliver. Uention the American Floriat token tDriting DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction. n||| ||TU MINN We are the center of the great UUI-O'n, minili Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S New York MYFR FinRKT 609-611 Madison Ave Mem ber of The Florists' Telecraph Delivery. Memphis, Tenn. The Flower Shop Tbe Uadinft Florists 69 MADISON AVKNUS KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWers Members Florists Telegraph Delivery .'Xss'n Mention the American Florist when writing c. n. rREY.i Wholesale and Retail Florist 1133 0 St., LINCOLN, NEB. Will (ill orders for the West on short notice. Trade discounts. First class stock. GEORGE RYE "Some Florist" Ft. Smith, Ark. 16 N. 6th St., Telephone 2656 Established 1880 M.WEILAND FLORIST George C. Weiland, E^oprietor. 602 Davis Street, EVANSTON, ILL. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O. The JAMES EADIE CO. Store-927 Euclid Avenue. Fraitk J. Schoen. Frank R. Frledley. Greenhouses— 95 Shaw Avenue. We Aim tn !'li';ist.' Our Customers. DENTON FLORAL CO., DENTON TEX Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1519 Farnam St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery ,^ss'n. Dallas Texas. Lang Floral & Nursery Go. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana. New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. SIMMONS & SON, TORONTO CANADA'S LEADING FLORISTS F. T. D. Members 266 Yonge St. FURROW S COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing Funeral Emblems Cut Flowers Brown Bros. & Co., Ltd. FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN Bulbs 48 Hastings St., £., Seeds Vancouver, B. C. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad SI. NEWARI E J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trad, dtec 229 WEST THIRD STREET Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph DeliTery. Sedalla, Missouri Arciiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on ibort notlc* Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. IV^Irhfdnn 'Orders will be carefnlly HENRY SMITH, Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALTRXD HANNAH 6 SONS Will fiU yo«i orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigas Rockford, ill. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of the noriatt' Tele^rapb DeUwy 191 5- The Amer i ca n Fl o r i s r. 1319 Vaugfhan's Quality Palms Kentia Belmoreana. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA GIAUCA Whorls Each Doz. 5 inch...l012 inches. .2-3 $0.75 $8.00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Each Unz. Plt 100 2H-inch pots $0.60 $4.00 3 inch pots .85 6 00 4 inch pots $0.15 1.50 12.00 AUCUBA JAPONICA VARIEGATA Each Do7. 18-inch liidh $0.50 $5.00 24 inch his;h 75 8.00 CROTONS Each Doz Perino 4 inch pots $0.40 $4.00 $30.00 FERNS FOR ALL PURPOSES Assorted Ferns for Dishes. A choice assort- ment, our selection of varieties. Doz. Per 100 Per 1000 2M-inch $0.50 $3.50 $30.00 Boston Ferns— Each Do?. Per lai 3-inch pots $0.15 $ 1.25 $ 8.00 4 inch pots 25 2.50 20.00 5-inch pots 40 4.50 S.'i.OO 6 inch pots 75 8.00 60 00 7-lnch pots 1.00 10.00 75.00 8-inch pots 1.25 14.00 100.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA Size pot Leaves Height 6-inch 5-6 7-inch 6-7 10-inch 6-7.... Each Doz. .30-32 $1.50 $17.00 3640 3.25 . 60 800 KENTIA FORSTERIANA MADE UP Size pot No of Plants 7-inch 3 28-30 in. 7-inch.... 3 30-34 in. 8. inch 3-4 343Sin. 10-inch 70-74 in. Height Each Doz. ..$2. BO . 3.00 . 4.00 ..15.00 $27.50 32.50 45.00 PHOENIX CANARIENSIS Height Each 7-inch 28-30 in $1.50 PANDANUS VEITCHII Each Doz. 4 inch pots $0.60 $6.00 3(or$1.65 6-inch pots 1.50 Chicago Vaughan's Seed Store New York GET OUR FAU •'BOOK FOR FLORISTS." IT OFFERS EVERYTHING. Wisconsin Horticultural Society. With more than l.jO men and women prominent in flower and fruit growing in attendance, the Wisconsin State Horticultural Society opened their an- nual session in the assembly chamber of the Capitol at Madison, December 16. President Palmer in his address to the convention urged the members to go in for quality of product. He also spoke of the introduction of the San Jose scale in Wisconsin this year through western trees and recommend- ed that the matter of its extermination be put before the legislature before it became too prevalent. A recommenda- tion to the society that the association take an active hand in the marketing and distribution problem was also made by President Palmer. Secretary Frederic Cranefield pre- sented the work done by the society during the past year to further horti- cultural work in the state. This is Mr. Cranefield's eleventh year as secretary of the association and he said tliat dur- ing tliat time he had seen it grow from 100 members to more than 1,01)0 mem- bers and the orcliard area of the state increased from l.tXJO acres to 2.5,000 acres. He emphasized the value to tlie state of fruit shows and representation at all of the exhibits and conventions held in the country on the subject. Probably the most interesting thing in connection with the convention was the display of Wisconsin fruits and vegeta- bles on exhibit in the corridors of the chambers. The following were elected as officers for the ensuing year ; N. A. Rasmus- son. Oshkosh. president; D. E. Bing- ham, Sturgeon Ba;.-, vice-president; L. G. Kellogg, Ripon, treasurer. The first paper was read by C. A. Hoffman of Baraboo, who discussed the culture of bulbs. Gladiolus and their culture was the subject of a paper by C. R. Hinkle of Madison. F. J. Hauser of Bayfield then read a paper on the subject of "Some Flowers of Merit Not Generally Known." W. A. Toole. Jr.. took "Six Flowering Shrubs and a Dozen Perennials for Every Home" as his subject, after which an informal disctission was taken up. Seasonable Stock Ready Now. Fern Disll Ferns, best varieties, including Aspidium, Cyrtomium, Falcatum, Pteris Mayi, Wilsoni, etc , .$3.00 per 100, $26 00 per 1000. Adiantum Croweanum, 6in. pots, very bushy, 20 cents, Adlantum Glory of Mordrecht, 6-in. pots, bushy, 35c; 4-in. pot, 25c. Asparagus PlumoSUS, 2ii-in., $3 OU per 100; $26.00 per 1000. Clbotium Schiedei, 5-iu. pot plants, 76 cents; 6-in., $1.00. Cyrtomium Rockfordianum, 4-in. pots, 10c; 5-in , 20c; 6. in., 35c. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderlana, 4-in. pots, $15.00 per 100. Hydrangea, pot grown, French sorts, including La Lorraine, Mad. E. Mouil- liere, Mad. Maurice, Hamar, Mad. Gaillard, Mad. Chantard, 6-in. pot plants, ready for 6-in., at $26.00 per 100. Hydrangea Otaksa, 6-in., 4 to 6 shoots, $26.00 per 100. " '■ S-in., 6 to S shoots, 50.00 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. SMITH'S NOVELTIES For 1915 like those of the past are the best CHRYSANTHEMUMS produced in America. Our Standard list of Exhibition and Commercial varieties is the most complete, including Poitipons, Singles and Anemones A list of your requirements will bring our best terms. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Home of Pansies . Our strain of Pansies is unsurpassed, improved annuall?. Some of the best florists in .America are regular customers. These plants are in extra good shape this year and heavy rooted, grown on high land. Packed to reach you safe anyvihere. $2.50 per 1000. 5000 for $10.00. Elmer RawlingS. Hotnc of Pansies, CLEAN, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing If you are short of Blooming Plants, such as Azaleas, Lorraine, Cincinnati, Cyclamen, Poinsettias, Primroses, \\ Jre your order to GEO. A. KUHL, ^^^'^IS'o'wer. PEKIN, ILL. 1320 The American Florist. Ia7i. g^ The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Lester L. ■ Morse, San Francisco. Calif., President; J. M. Lupton, Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., First Vice-President; E. C. Dungan, Philadelphia, Pa., Second Vice-President: C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., ,Secretarv and Treasurer; S. F. Willard, Jr., Cleveland, O., Alsistant Secretary. Thirty-Third annual meeting, Sp,n Fran- Oilco, Calif., June 1915. THE market for Chinese narcissus is usually established at Amoy in Febru- ary. Milwaukee, Wis.— Adam Cuvrie, of A. Currie & Co., celebrated his sixtieth birthday anniversary December 26. THE Blue Earth County Pure Seed Association, of Minnesota, is planning a seed show to be held at Kata next month. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade January 6 were as follows: Timothy, $6.00 to .$7.2.5 per 100 pounds. The annual convention of the Na- tional Canners' Association will be' held at the Hotel Astor, New York, February 8-12. New York.— Vaughan's Seed Store had a large consignment of lily of the valley pips on the Netherlands-Amer- ican line this week. »Geand Forks, N. D. — The North Da- kota corn and clover convention and mid-winter fair will be held in this city the first week in February. Ernst Benart, of Erfurt, Germany, states that the export of beans, lentils, Unseed, lupins, maize, maw, millet, peas and tares is prohibited during the war. Visited Chicago : L. W. Wheeler, of the Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co., Gil- roy, Calif., returning to the Pacific Coast, and Fred H. Hunter and wife, San Francisco,. Calif., going east. Fargo, N. D.— Prof. H. L. Bolley of the agricultural college and secretary of the North Dakota Improved Seed Growers' Association, has the premium lists for the annual seed contest, which is to be held here on January 19-2.3 inclusive, ready for distribution. There will be approximately $2,000 worth of premiums offered. THE Van Camp Canning Co. has shipped two carloads of seed peas from its plant at Algoma, Wis., to Belgium. Owing to the stocked condition of the canned pea market the Van Camp Co.'s plant at Algoma will not operate dur- ing the coming season. During the course of a normal canning season about $100,000 were paid out at the Algoma office of this company. Exporters of Chinese narcissus bulbs from the Amoy district are re- ported to be guessing at the crop and making lower prices than ever before in wholesaling this article, taking a speculator's chance. The European markets being practically out of it, America must buy these narcissus lower than ever before. This is quite an opposite line of talk from trade paper predictions mentioned else- where on this page regarding Japa- nese lily bulbs. Ethics of Seed Growing:. Some questionable methods of seed growing under contract come to light almost every .year. Seedsmen who have novelties for Introduction and entrust them to contract growers who have a general jobbing trade throughout the country, it becomes evident, should stipulate that every seed produced, and screenings from the Beed produced, be delivered to the seedsman so con- tracting, and that all volunteer crops follow- ing such contract, if expired, should be subject to the order of the owner of the novelty, and shall, if the owner so decides in case such vol- unteer crops are harvested, be destroyed nnd not offered to other seed growers or dealers. It is my observation in at least three cases of contract crops, that seed growers have, through one of the above methods, "acquired" stocks of valuable novelties and after a year or two .vears have offered them commercially to others in the trade, depriving the original owner of the stock seed of rights and profits that should apparently accrue to him for sev- eral years. Mr, Seedsman. Sre you protecting your seed novelties by prohibiting your contract grower to own or control personally any part of the crop, whether volunteer or -otherwise? — J. C. Vaughan In the American Florist of December 12. The question raised l»y Mr. Vaughan is not a common one, and there need be little, if any, dispute over the de- livery of the entire product of a nov- elty. A seed dealer very frequently sends to his grower a parcel of stock seed unnamed except for a number. He even rarely explains its compara- tive characteristics and most of the seed growers, in California at least, are continually growing a special strain or a novelty at a decided loss. Of course, if the order reads "entire product," the grower must deliver the entire product so ,far as he is able to make it merchantable and the tailings, or screenings, should either be offered to the dealer gratis or destroyed, un- less some other plan is mutually agreed upon. In climates like California, where most crops volunteer readily, the grower must destroy the volunteer plants unless the dealer consents that the grower leave them. This applies to the following season. It is possible to distrust a grower unjustly, however, since no dealer can hope to control the novelty of an an- nual more than one year or a biennial more than two years. An attractive novelty is bought freely by large num- bers of the trade, either direct or through dummies, and usually used as stock seed which is sent to the grower under number and in changed pack- ages. Very often a grower gets a specialty to grow which, to his sur- prise, proves to be th.e novelty he grew for his customer the previous season and whom he would be only too glad to protect. The relations between grower and dealer must always be one of infinite confidence and a novelty should never Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company be entrusted to a grower who is not absolutely above suspicion. Lester L. Morse. Growers ol High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. American Seed Trade Association. executive committee meeting. The executive committee of the American Seed Trade Association,. which is to meet in Chicago, January 20, as noted in our issue of Decem- ber 26, will consider plans for the June convention trip to California, and an all rail or auto tour over Lincoln Highway will be two of the alterna- tives placed before the committee. Local seedsmen have been invited to call on the members of the committee at their headquarters in the Hotel Sherman, and it is hoped President Morse may be able to attend the gath- ering. Japanese Lily Bulbs. This is the time of year that inter- ested lily bulb retailers and jobbers predict short crops of Japanese bulbs and a scarcity of the larger sizes. Only vitally interested dealers can tell the American buyers this year whether or not Japanese lily bulbs will be scarce. Think over the situation. England and all of Europe have in former years been very liberal users of these bulbs. Now the past autumn the English demand was reduced to the minimum and the European de- mand cut to nothing. The largest Japanese exporters of these bulbs complained bitterly in early autumn of lack of export business. Now, al- though Japanese growers and dealers have been unable to export millions of these bulbs that they formerly ex- ported, still some one in America ven- tures to predict a shortage. On the face of it this prediction is absurd and we shall have to be shown a great deal more than we have yet seen to satisfy us that there is likely to be any scarcity of Japanese lily bulbs for export. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Blackman & Griffin Co. Of OGDEN, UTAH, Are extensive dealers in ALFALFA SEED Write Them Braslan Wholesale Growers of the following Calitornia Speciihies oaly: ONION. LETTUCE. CARRO'^, RADISH, PARSNIP, PARSLEY, GEURT. ENDIVE, LEEK, SALSIFY and SWEET PEAS. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Write for 1915 Contracting Prices. 19^5- The American Florist. 1321 California Seed Growers Association, Inc. GROWERS FOR WHOLESALE DEALERS SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Beet Carrot ONION— Lettuce Radish Parsley Parsnip Celery Salsify Endive Mustard Mixed Sweet Peas Reduces cost of Valley imports now ready. Pips. New Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market BEST VALLEY IN EXISTENCE. $14.00 per 1000. $7.50 per 500. 4.00 per 250. 1.75 per 100. COLD STORAGE VALLEY for January and February $18.00 per 1000. $9.50 per 500. $5.00 per 250. H-i^r 1I»lK>XT'^T'^2i 3032 W. Madison St. • -^^^ • -■-> ■■^'C. -*_> X^k «^^ CHICAGO, ILUNOIS. Early anster Cacumber. growD under irrigation by Western Seed & Irrigation Co Seed Growers and Dealers. Specialties: Cucumber. Musk and Watermelon. PumpkiD. Squash. Sweet and Field Corn. FREMONT, NEBRASKA TBE KIMBERUN SEED CO. seed Growers SANTA CLARA, CAL. Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspopdence Solicited. M^ntiontlie American Florist when loriting Bulbs, Seeds, Plants Try us once and you will come again. S. S. SKIDELSKY&CO., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Card brings a Catalogue Mention the American Florist when writing FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete List for the Asking. 10 per cent discount for Cash. THEY'RE FRESH Ageratum, blue Alyssum Little Gem Aster (Jueen of Market, Begonia lirfnrdii. T. P. $0.10 10 Mixed .. ,10 ,25 07, $0,25 ,45 ,50 Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivisa 10 Forget-Me-Not Victoria IS Mignonette Machet 10 Petunia, California Giants 25 Salvia Splendens 15 Salvia Fi rebal 1 25 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready, THE W. W. BARNARD CO., 23ii!'w''g3Z»''s,r„, ,25 ,80 ,50 1,00 CROP OF 1914 T, P, Lobelia Speciosa $0,10 Lobelia Crystal P, Comp 15 Pyrethrum Aureum 05 Smilax 10 Snapdragon, Giant 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again 2^ Stock, Ten Weelts. mixed 25 Stokesia Cyanea 15 Thnrbergia 10 Verbenas, Mammoth 15 Vinca. mixed colors 10 Oz $o,;o 1,25 ,25 ,25 ,30 ,40 1,00 ,40 CHICAGO BEANS, PEAS, RADISH and all Garden Seeds _ ^ |^ ^^ ^^ LEONABDJ- — IJI>mjPI aJ!iia wnte for prices Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER fi SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. QUALITY SEED BULB PLANT HCSD FOR 04TAI,(>OIK ARTHUR T. BODDINQTON 1322 The American Florist. Jan. 9, L. FORMOSUN 7-9 in.. 9 10 in.. 10-11 in.. 11-13 in. Also Japan Grown FREESIA, H and Vt in. Write (or prices. YOKOHAMA NURSERY CO., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg., New York City Contract Seed Grower SPECIALTIES: Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Vine Seed and Field Corn. EDGAR F. HURFF, ^""soildrelf."" Swedesboro. New Jersey Flower Seea Shortages. While the tleliveries of (tower .seed.s from abroad appear to be better than last year, there are still .some very short items this year. Among- them are the following : Carnation Marguerite. Centaurea candidissima. Centaurea Cyanvis. double ))lue. Cypress vine. Four o'clock. Hollyhock, double, most varieties, especially white. Hunnemanniu. Lemon verbena. Morning glory (ordinary). Phlox Drummondi. Portulaca, single, mix. Ricinus Zanzibariensis. Salvia splendens, vars. Sweet peas, grandiflora varieties. Vinca alba. Vinca rosea. Zttinia. There seems to be but little doubt that flower seeds will come through from the various seed growing sections in Europe, but deliveries will be con- siderably later than last year. Further shortages may develop as shipments arrive. It is exceedingly difficult this year to get advices from European growers as to probable de- li verir\^-. Catalogues Received. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. New York, seeds; W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Phila- delphia. Pa., seeds; Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa., seeds, plants and bulbs, etc.; Ratekin's Seed House, Shen- andoah, la., seeds; Peter Henderson &~ Co., New York, seeds, plants, etc.; Wm. H. Elliott & Sons, New York, seeds; D. Landreth .Seed Co., Bristol, Pa., seeds; The Livingston Seed Co., Co- Uimbus, O., seeds; Chris. Reuter, New Orleans, La., seeds; Oscar. H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D., seeds; Knight & Struck Co., New York, plants and seeds; I. N. Simon & Son, Philadelphia, Pa., seeds; J. Bolgiano & Son. Baltimore. Md.. tomato seed; The L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadaloupe, Calif., seeds: California Nursery Co.. Inc.. Niles. Calif., nursery stock; Har- rison's Nurseries, Berlin. Md., nursery stock; Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich., novelties for 1015; Clark W. Brown, Ashland, Mass., gladiolus; Henry Youell. Syracuse, N. Y., gladio- lus; A. E. Kunderd, Goshen, Ind., gladiolus; Alfred Mitting. .Santa Cruz, Calif., berries. Tlberto Hillehrand. Pallanza, Ger- many, seeds; R. Wallace & Co., Col- chester, Eng., hardy plants; Gebr. Gra- tama & Co., Hoogeveen. Holland, nursery stock, V. Lemoino Et Fils. Nancy, France, .gladiolus; Vilmorin- Andrieiix & Co., Paris, France, tree seeds. DAHLIA POT ROOTS 20,000 grand pot roots of CactUS Dahlias from the finest collection in Britain. Awarded 13 gold medals at principal shows in 1913. Included in our collection are the following: II. W. Sillem Miss Stredwick Frederick Wenham Yellow Hammer Aviator Lady Muriel Rev. A. Bridge Wm. Marshall Marathon H. L. Brousson Indomitable Florabella John Woolman Irresistible Tokio Miss Hills Prima Donna Rev.T. W.Jamieson Pride of Essex Mrs. Dyer Mrs. Douglas John Riding (1913) Fleming Richard Box Prices: Customers selection, 3 Our selection, 2 Janet Glory of Wilts The Imp Golden Crown Stormer Gwendoline Tucker Nellie Riding Mrs. Wyatt Harold Peerman Conquest Nantwich (1913) /- per dozen; 21/ /6 per dozen; 18/ Empress Signal Jupiter T. A. Havemeyer Brigadier Red Admiral Dr. Roy Appleton Golden Plover Snowstorm Thos. Wilson and many other varieties. - per 100. - per 100. GEORGE- FAIRBAIRN & SONS, Dahlia Specialists, BOTCHERBY, CARLISLE, ENGLAND. J. G. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar, Flint and^ Field Seed Corns. GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Corn. Garden Deans, Onion Sets and Seed Potatoes in variety. Also other items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF k SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK. and Orange, Conn. Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Growers ^nppnltioc- Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato, i|JKbldlUli;>, vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick fi Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N.J. Mention the America7i Florist ivhen writing 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Growers of Pedigree Tomato Seeds Baltimore, Md. Winter-Flowering Spencer Sweet Pea Ask for list of outdoor and inside Sweet Peas. ANT. G. ZVOLANEK, - Lompoc, Calif. Mention the Amvfican J-lorLst irhcn jcritiiiff TheEverettB. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan. Ull CnPD PnilU Wisconsin and Idaho. BIILrUnU, bURH. RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors We are headquarters— always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (226 lbs ) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. Mc Hutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Mention the Atncritfui Florifit trhcn ivriting Get Qnotationi From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED moomsdale Bristoi, PO, Moitian thr American Florist vhcn writing CHOICE German Flower Seeds Catalogue Free on Application Fredrick Roemer, gr^o^wer QUEDLINBURG, GERMANY. Mention the A}itcrican Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholesale Seed Trade. Contract orders now being booked for delivery after harvest, 1915. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing ^UkkkkUUtkUUUlkkktiiikkUkktkUUkiiikiU^ f BURPEE'S seeds! I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price List for Florists C 3 and Market Gardeners. :-: C ^rTffnffwvrnvTfrirnvTifHTTnffnfffnvrTfni^ Mention thr American Florist lohen ivriting 19^5- The American Florist. 1323 Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Micnigan 0«ice: MILLINGTON. Home Ollice: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. .Ask for prices now. lyi.^i crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. S. M. Isbell & Co^ Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Bean, Cucomber, Tomato, Muslonelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce, Onion, Sweet Peas. Aster, CoBmos, Mignooette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing THE C.HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cncamber, Mnikmelon, Squaab and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Send for Wholesale Fall Catalogue. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Benry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPENTERIA. CALIF. Seed Write us for price on both globe and flat varieties. We are also quoting ONION SETS. CHILLICOTHE, OHIO. Schilder Bros., ALL VARIETIES THOROUGHLY TESTED It is tlie policy of Jas. Carter & Co., to thoroughly test every strain of flower or vegetable. Not until satisfactory results are shown by actual growing aie they listed in the Carter Catalog. That is why Carter's Tested Seeds are so reliable and true to description. If you have not examined the 1915 Carter Catalog- American Edition— write at once for your copy. CARTER'S TESTED SEEDS, Inc. 125 Chamber of Commerce Bldg.. Boston, Mass. Branch at Seattle, Wash. In Canada. 133 King St. E., Toronto. Branch of JAS. CARTER a CO., RAYNtS PARK. ENGLAND Tested S MAJESTY rHNC CtOnCC V "The Seeds with a Pedigree" Special Offer Begonia and Gloxinia Bulbs at Cheap Prices. Thoroughly reliable. First quality from whatever point of view. N. B.— Notwithstanding the war we can dispatch; having conveyed the bulbs to Holland, .\sk prices and conditions. A. COLLE, Hanworth Road,, HANWORTH, ENGLAND. A^^l f 17 jP C/^MQ Wholesale Growers, . KAJLtLiJut OL iD^iNO, DESTELBERGEN, GHENT, BELGUIM. EUROPEAN SEEDS Kelways Can Quote and Deliver: Beet Cabbage Carrot Cauliflower Lucerne Celery Mustard Kale Radish And Flower Seeds Rape Spinach Rutabaga Turnip Winter Tares or Vetches Spring Tares Those who have formerly placed their orders in other quarters will like, under present circumstances our prices. Please write at once while stocks last, both for present delivery and for delivery later, and on contract for next fall. British sailint's continue all the time. KELWAY & SON, Seed Growers To The Trade. Langport, England lOCX) seeds. Giant Red Giant Light Blue Giant Dark Blue Giant Zebra Giant McKinley Giant Adonis Giant Psyche Giant Mme. Perret Giant Pansy Seed Kenilworth Mixture Kenilworth Show Bronze Shades Masterpiece, curled, wavy Orchid-flowered, miied :5c; 5C00.$1.00: Vioz..$l.25; 1 oz.,$5.00. Giant Royal Purple Giant Emperor William Giant King of the Blacks Giant Lord Beaconstield Giant Yellow, dark eye Giant Yellow Giant White, dark eye Giant White For fuller description send for catalogue. ICOO seeds. 25c; 5C00, Sl.OO; 'i oz..$1.25; oz.,$5.C0. Princess (new. upright), Pansy. 500 seeds. 25c; 1000.50c: oz., $10.00. WE often have an overstoclc of popular seeds and bulbs which we are able to supply below the market. Ask us about it and watch for our column announcements. J.M.THORBURNfiCO. In business since 1802 53 Barclay Street, New Yorlt Mention the American Florist when writing 1324 The American Florist. Jan. g, f= The Nursery Trade <^ American Association of Nurserymen. Henry B. ChUse, Chase, Ala., President, E. S. Welch, .Shenandoah, la., Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall, 204 Granite bldg., Rochest- er, N. Y., Secretary. Fortieth annual convention will be held at Detroit, Mich., June 23-25, 1915. Carbondalk, III.— Bradley Bros, have decided to move their nurseries from Makanda, IIJ., to this city. The annual convention of the Nur- •serymen and Fruit Growers of the State of Tennessee will be held at Nashville, January 27-29. AITKI^-, Minn. — Charles B. Peterson, who has been a successful nurseryman for many years, will open a nursery next spring on the East Mille Lac road, where he owns land. Mobile, Ala. — One of the most at- tractive places in this city this 'winter, which is attracting: great attention from visitors and tourists, is the ex- hibit of decorative plants and shrubs of Griffing Brothers Nursery Company in the Alba building on North Royal street. NAPEasviLLE, III. — Frederick W. von Oven, manager of the Naperville Nur- series, who was seriously injured re- cently in an automobile accident, while still feeling some bad effects, is able to be about and attend to business. He is congratulating himself, that with a defective part in the machine, he was fortunate enough to come through alive. San Diego, C-^lif. — A delegation of prominent citrus fruit growers of San Diego coimty waited upon the board of supervisors December 21 and through Horticultural Commissioner H. A. Weinland presented the matter of the enactment of a more stringent ordi- nance for the spraying of trees and especially to prevent the shipment of infected fruit to other portions of the state and country. Nevada City, Calif. Orders for thousands of trees have been placed with the different home and outside nurseries for the spring plant- ing, which will commence soon. Already several consignments have arrived and passed the inspection of the horticultural commissioner, which is unusually severe this season. The largest purchases are of Bartlett pears, with apples a close second. Hundreds ■of acres of land are being cleared and made ready for the planting. Utah State Horticultural Society. The annual convention of the Utah State Horticultural Society will be held in Salt Lake City January 1.3-14, ac- cording to a decision reached by the executive board of the organization. By reason of the fact that several sub- jects of great interest to the fruitgrow- ers of the state will come up for dis- cussion, this year's conventioir will be of unusual importance. The principal topic will be "The Handling of Fruit By-products." A number of prominent speakers will address the convention. The report of the commission sent by Governor William Spry to California and the northwest to investigate the horticultural conditions in those sec- tion* will have been prepared before the convention assembles and probably will be a factor in decisions made by the delegates. The commission, now in Oregon, is composed of Dr. L, D. Batchelor of the Utah Agricultui-al col- lege and C. M. Smith of Centerville. Auffust Rolker & Sons NEW YORK. Supply the Horticultural trade with Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc. Address for prices P.O.Box 752, or 5 1 Barclay St.. NEW YORK CITt Hill's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CINTURT Small, medium and largre sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreeo Specialisls Largest Growers in Ameria Box 404, DUNDEE, lU. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONIRD& JONES GO., West Grove, Penna. Baltimore Nurseries California Privet Any quantity, size and age. No better growD, Shade and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Vines, Full Line of Fruit Trees and Plants. GET OUR PRICES AND CATALOGUB. Franklin Davis Nursery Co. BALTIMORE, MD. ROSES Rose Stocks, Fruit Tree Stocks, Young Evergreen and Deciduous Ornamental Trees and Shrubs. Young Forest Stocks, new, rare or noticeable Trees and Shrubs, Hariiy Herbaceous Plants, etc. Write for prices to F. H. MICHAUD, CENTRAL PARK, B. C. Agent for E. Turbat & Co., Orleans, France Hydrangea Otaksa Moderate cost; sell profitably nt ft moderate price; easil,v brought into bloom; popular, salable, staple Pot-grown outdoors all summer; strong branches; good flower buds. With 7 to 10 branches $85.00 par 100 With 4 branches $15.00 per 100 With 5 and 6 branches 2O.(0perl00 New French varieties 25.00 per 100 .\n from 6-inch pots. Send that order! Send It today! JACKSON & PERKINS COMPANY, Newark, New York Mention the American Florist when lorititig NEW ROSE BOOK The Practical Book of Outdoor Rose Growing For The Home Garden By George C. Thomas, Jr, GENERAL SCOPE: The Propagation o( Roses. Location and Preparation. Ordering. The Best Varieties with their Characteristics. Planting. Pruning. Some General Information and Hints of Hybridization. Climbers. Cultivation. Elaborately illustrated with 96 reproductions in full color of leading varieties of roses and a few halftone plates Handsome cloth binding, in slip case. Price, $4.00. postage or expressage extra. American Florist Co., 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing Headquarters For California Privet AND OTHER HEDGE PLANTS CALIFORNIA PRIVET. One year. 12 to 18 inches: IH to 2 feet. Two years. 12 to IS inches; 1^ to 2 feet; 2 to 3 feet; 3 to 4 feet. Three years. 3 to 4 feet; 4 to 5 feet. All well branched, bright and clean. The two and three year grades have been cut back ore or more times. Very attractive prices for car lots for prompt acceptance. Prices will be advanced February first. I ofter a lot of 150.000. 2 years* 12 to 18 inches, well rooted and with good tops, at a great bargain AMOOR RIVER PRIVET. One year, extra fine. 12 to 18 inches. Two years. IH to 2 feet; 2 to 3 feet. BERBERIS THUNBERGIl. Transplanted, stocky plants, f^ to 9 inches; 'Ho 12 inches; 12 to 18 inches: \^2 to 2 feet sizes by the 1000. J. T. LOVETT, Little Silver, N. J. ig^s- The American Florist. 1325 Fill Your Empty Benches Now With GLADIOLUS IITE are Growers of this stock in quantity j|i '^^ and the bulbs we send out for forcing • ' 'f' V ' under glass are especially selected for this ^^JM _ purpose. 'i / iflfBlLn'i' "m* "^ ' Besides the following standard kinds, most of I' ^B^B^^,i|||||^ which we can offer in two sizes (both flowering), :'^l3(|x we carry nearly all standard kinds and many ^sssr'Tjrf .^^''' fancy imported novelties secured by our Mr. J Vaughan last year in Europe. ,^ , ^' Per 1000 j Mrs. Francis King, Firstsize $10.00 'A Mrs. Francis King, Medium size 8.00 _ \ Augusta, First size 12.00 ,^ i«v, 1':^ \ Augusta, Medium size 10.00 v'^^ llPP^ Chicago White, First size 30.00 f^ J Chicago White, Medium size 25.00 jJ^'-'X \ America, First size 12.00 ^;^-^~*^ "^ America, Medium size 10.00 ,y Florist XXX, mixed 15.00 "' V*^ ''^^^ ^^ "^^^ ^^ position to quote all Florists, Seedsmen \ ^V. JRP^i'lSillfei ^^^ amateurs who are interested in Gladiolus, either "^ ^^i|v '■'' ^o'' counter trade, for outdoor planting, or for the ^^^- ^ home garden. v1 Of several leading kinds we can supply planting stock, V.N^- ^ white bulbs under one inch and small black bulblets by the bushel. ) 1915 Prices on all leading kinds are ready. V I Special Flower Seed Price List— all Early Stocks. Ask for it. Y^ VALGHAN SEED STORE, ggJ^^K 1326 The American Florisi: /«« 9. ==^ 1 Market Gardeners j Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Ruetenik, Cleveland, O.. President : Daniel R. Comly PhiladelDhia. Pa.. Vice- President: S. W. Severance. Louisville, Ky., Secretary: E, \, Dunbar, .Ashtabula. O., Treasurer. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegretables Chicago,- January 5. — Mushiooin.s, GO cents per pound; lettuce, 15 cents to 17 cents per box; radlslies, 25 cents to 40 cents per dozen bunches; asparagus, ■$2.00 per dozen bunches; celery, 12 stalks, 10 cents to 20 cents; cucumbers, $1.50 per dozen. New York, January 5. — Cucumbers, 00 cents to .$1.50 per dozen; mush- rooms, 75 cents to $1.50 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes. 10 cents to 25 cents per pound; radisTies, per 100 bunches, $2.00 to .$3.00; lettuce, per strap, $1.50 to $2.00. Advertising: Vegetables. The suggestion has recently been made to induce the National Associa- tion of Market Growers to start an advertising campaign to increase the consumption of vegetables. While we believe the present use of vegetables is not one-tenth what it should be, we doubt very much if advertising alone will produce the desired results, coupled with our present marketing methods. If advertising could be backed up with a distribution of uni- fo^-mly superior goods, progress would be speedy. As it is, there are great obstacles. In the first place, growing of in- ferior varieties is a stumbling* block; second, many gardeners are totally ignorant as to the proper condition when to market their goods; third, a greater proportion are indifferent in regard to the quality of the goods they sell — they believe whatever they can get out of inferior lot is clear gain; fourth, the middlemen, by careless handling and ignorance, reduce the finest product into an indifferent one in short order. Further, the middle- men, by exorbitant prices, limit con- sumption on one hand, and on the other hand by beating the grower down to an unprofitable level, discour- age his best efforts. The problem is of enormous importance, as besides af- fecting the profits of a wide-spread in- dustry it affects directly the public health and the economic side — the high cost of living. If more vegeta- bles and less meat were consumed in the United States, the average of health would be much better. We have had some ideas of our own on this marketing problem and they are that .is long as the present indi- vidual selling continues, progress must be difficult. If the growers in any locality could get together, organize, and hire a competent .sales manager to handle the entire output, things would soon improve in both directions — decreased cost of production and dis- tribution and better service to the consumers. As an example of the re- sults of proper co-operation, we wish to call attention to the creamery in- dustry in Minncsot.-i. Less than 20 y*,rs ago each farmer churned hi.s own cream and sold the inferior but- ter to the country merchant for a small price, and then for trade only. The merchant again had a hard time to dispose of the mixed lots of butter and the buyer finally received a poor article. When the co-operative cream- eries were started things changed. The milk was hauled daily to the creamery, always six farmers forming a club, thereby reducing the hauling to a minimum as each farmer would haul 1 day each week only; the fresh and uniform butter soon attracted atten- tion and prices improved with in- creased demand. Methods of manu- facture improved also. The- business soon boomed. The writer being per- sonally acquainted with the manager of a big supply company, well remem- bers his remarks. He said : "We are manufacturing an engine per day for [Southern Minnesota for creameries — it will only be, a few years when the business will be so overdone that but- ter will be practically worthless!" Short-sighted man! Instead of worth- less, the market increased and also the price climbed up aftd ever up, un- til the farmer received within two cents of the New York city market price. Minnesota is not only known as the "bread state;" it also is the "butter state," thanks to co-operation. The object lesson is plain — the same methods would help the vegetable business. Marketman. Value and Preservation of Hen Manure. A recent bulletin of the M.iine .Agri- cultural Experiment station shows that the poultryman ow farmer can mate- rially add to the profits of his busi- ness by properly caring for the drop- pings of his fowls. For examp.le, it Is shown that the droppings from 1,000 fowls if preserved without needless loss are worth nt least .$300 per annum, and this estimate is based on the as- sumption that less than half of the droppings, or only 30 pounds per hen per year, can be collected. According to the Maine station, the droppings should be collected daily and mixed with substances which will (1) prevent loss of nitrogen, (2 1 add suf- ficient potash and phosphoric acid to make a better-balanced fertilizer, and (3) improve the mechanical condition of the manure so that it can be ap- plied to the land with a manure spreader. This can lie done as follows: To each 30 pounds of the manure add 10 pounds of sawdust, good dried loam, or peat, 10 pounds of acid phosphate, and 8 pounds of kainit. .Such a mix- ture will contain .Tliiiut 1.2."> per cent of nitrogen. 4.5 per cent of phosphoric acid, and 2 per cent of potash, which, used at the rate of 2 tons per acre, would furnish ."lO pounds of nitrogen, 185 pounds of phosphoric acid, and 80 pounds of potash, and at the present price of fertilizing ingredients is worth about $10 per ton. The mixture would furnish a well-balanced stat)Ie fertilizer, which, although not fine enough to work well in drills, can be successfully applied with a manure spreader. The treated manure should be well shel- tered until time to .'ipply to the land —that is, shortly before plowing. The Fatal Garden. Whenever the beans I endeavor to please. The carrots grow jealous and wither awjiy: And if I devote any time to the pens. The eirg-plaut gets peevnl ■.\w\ refuses to lay. Till- union ohji-rts to the sliphti-st atteution I pay to the beets or early tomatoes, ,\Ti(l the cabbage gets riled as a petulant child Whenever I hoe the potatoes. The celery sulks it' I water the corn. The sensitive strawherr.y tlushes and pouts If I sprinkle the shives. anil the radishes mourn Wiienever they see me at work on the sprouts. The spinach is lashe Made-up Kentia Forsteriana 9-iD. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 40 to 42 in. high. 9-in cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 42 to 48 in. high. 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5H ft 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 ft. high, heavy. 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft Piioenix Roebelenii 5-in. pot. nicely characterized 7-in. tub. 18 in. hii:h. 24 in. spread . r doz $12.00 Each .$ 4.00 . 5.00 . 10.00 . 12.50 . 15.00 . 20.00 Each ..$1.00 .. 2.00 O 15 2H-in. pot tub., tub., tub., tub., tub., tub.. ft. sp Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In. hiuh ...4 8 tn in Each Per doz. SI 50 ...5 ...5 to 6.... ...5to6.... ...6 to 7.... Leaves ...6 to 7.... ...6to7.... ...6to7.... ...6to7.... ...6 to 7.... ...6to7.... Ciboti read 12 200 15 . . .$0.40 4.50 5-in. pot... 18 ... .50 600 6-iD. pot... 24 ... 1.00 12 00 7-in. cedar In. high ..34 to 36 Each Perd02 ..$ 2.50 30 00 ..36 to 38 .. 3.00 36.00 9 in. cedar 9 in. cedar 9-in. cedar 9-in. cedar 9-in. tub, 4 ..42 to 45 ..45 to 48, very heavy... . .48 to 54, very heavy . . . ..5 ft., very heavy urn Schiedei .. 4.00 48.00 .. 5.00 .. 6.00 .. 8.00 each. $4.00 HOME GROWN, WELL ESTABLISHED, STRONG AND HEALTHY. JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa, RMRS. CHARLES USSELL ROSE PLANTS Grafted and Own Root Extra fine stock for Early Spring Delivery WRITE FOR PRICES We also offer: Milady, Shawyer, Ward,Taft,d'Arenberg, Richmond Hadley, the Killarneys. WEILAND & RISCH Wholesale Oroners 154 N. Wabasli Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. Geraniums 2>/2 inch pots at .$26.00 per 1000. S. A. Nutt, G. Grant, J. Doyle, B. Poitevlne, La Favorite. Whitmani Ferns ■Good healthy stock at $26.00 per 100. Goleus :Rooted cuttings, 14 varieties, 60c per 100. Ready for shipping. I r"! . MCKEESPORT, Jos. thontos, PA. BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stoek Pyramids. 2 ft $1 00 each Pyramids, 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids.3 ft 2.0Deach Pyramids. 3H,ft ?-52^^'=^ Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each !F. O. FRANZEN "'c^elcA^o "* Carnation Cullings Extra line stock ready for immediate shipment. Reinberg's stock is known for its supreme quality every- where and is the stock for you to buy. Order today. Per 100 Per 1000 White Enchantress .... $2.50 $20.00 Pink Enchantress ..... 2.50 Rose Pink Enchantress . . 2.50 Mrs. Ward 2.50 Beacon ...... 2.50 White Perfection 2.50 Herald, extra fine variety Josie Merle, fine pink seedling . 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 27.50 27.50 Peter Reinberg 30 E. Randolph Street, Chicago, III. MATCHLESS A GREAT SUCCESS MATCHLESS is the best and most profitable white carnation to grow, having no equal in earliness, vigor of growth and production. It is superior in size, fragrance and keeping qualities and is non-bursting. It is a continuous bloomer and is handled with ease by any grower. Fine Rooted Cuttings for Immediate Delivery, $6.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000; $112.50 per 2500; $200.00 per 60ai. We also offer MRS. C. W. WARD and BEACON, $3.00 per 100; $26.00 per 1000. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc. Queens, New York Mention the Ainerican Florist when writino CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO., LaTayette, - - Indiana Robert Craig Co... S'J* PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Planti. Market and 49tb Sts.. Philadelphia, Pa. 1328 The American Florist. Jan. p, Dreer's Ferns for Dishes The Best Stock We Have Ever Offered. 2/4! inch pots, 13.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are for the Trade only. Washington. BUSINESS CONTINUES GOOD. With the holidays past, trade is keep- ing up well, and general satisfaction prevails. Stock is plentiful and prices are reasonable. American Beauty roses sell at from $12 to $40 per hundred, and are extra fine, while other roses range in price from $3 to $12 per hun- dred. Carnations are quoted at $2 to $4 and orchids can be had $50 to $75 for the specials. Gardenias were a lit- tle scarce around the holidays, but are more plentiful now, and sell at $3 per dozen for the best. Jonquils, not very large, have made their appearance and fl6d ready sale at fair prices. NOTES. J. H. Small & Sons had the decora- tions for the charity ball. Southern smilax was used on the walls, and palms, ferns and flowering plants were arranged throughout the ball room. Ed Niedomanski is the proud father of a son that arrived January 4. "Grandpa" George H. Cook should be happy now. George H. Cook and wife attended the funeral of an old friend at Buf- falo. N. Y., January 4. All the florists were busy January 4, the occasion being the date of the annual charity ball. Gude Bros. Co. are cutting extra fine Killarney roses. Their Radiance are also splendid. Wm. Clark & Son are sending in fine double poinsettias which find ready sale. G. C. D. Providence, R. I. Everything is quiet, very little do- ing in any line of the work. The usual flurry of work that the city and state inaugurations generally brings to the florists will not be noticed this year, as the majority voted that all money should be sent to the city clerk, and be distributed to some charitable organi- zation instead of for the usual flowers, thus leaving the florists out of the work this year. NOTES. The coming of the continuation of Empire street may see a new flower store there very soon after the street is finished, so the many rumors go. F. B. Pierce of Elmwood avenue has removed his flower store to 117 Elm- wood avenue. • H. A. T. Cheyenne. "R'^yo.— The dedication of the new agricultural building at the Wyoming university at Laramie will occur January 15-lfi CARNATION CUTTINGS For Immediate Delivery Per 100 Per 1000 White Wonder $3.00 $25 00 White Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Rose Plnlc Enchantress." 2.50 2000 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Champion 6.00 50.00 Commodore 2.50 20.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 For February Delivery Per 100 Per 1000 Matchless $6.00 50.00 Princess Dagmar 6.00 50.00 J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., JOLIET, ILLINOIS. YOUNG STOCK ROSES, CARNATIONS We are booking orders now. Delivery of rooted cuttings of carnations at once or when you are ready. We have all the new and standard varieties. CARNATIONS Order early of the following: Enchantress Supreme, Matchless and Champion. ROSES Ophelia, Prince Arenberg, Francis Scott Key and Killarney Brilliant. Let Us Know What Tfou Want and We Will Quote You Prices To Fit. We Give Particular Attention to Careful Paclclng. S. J. Reuter & Son, Inc. Westerly, R. I. 1915- The American Florist. 1329 Tuberous Roofed Begonias Splendid imported bulbs now on hand. Grown from the finest large flowering strains. Single Sorts. Doz. 100 1000 White, scarlet, yellow, pink. 40c $2.50 $20.00 Double Sorts. White, scarlet, yellow, pink. 50c 3.50 30.00 Seedsmen write us for mailing size samples and prices. SPIRAEA Large Clumps. Plump Ejes. Special prices to close out to make room for our spring bulbs. per loo Gladstone (white) $6.00 Queen Alexandra (pink) 7.00 GLOXINIAS Grassifolia Grandiflora All the spotted and Tigered variations in sound bulbs. Per lOO Per 1000 Separate colors $3.50 $30.00 Mixed colors 3.00 28.00 CHICAGO Write For Our Special Flower Seed List For Early Sowing. VALGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK PRIMROSES. Obconica Alba Rosea and Sanguinea, 214 in. pots, $1.60 per 100; $12.00 per 1000. Asp. Plumosus and Sprengeri, 2^ in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Vlnca Varlegata, 3x3!/2-in. pots, $5.00 pel 100. Pansy Plant, Giant flowering, $2.50 per 1000. CannaS, dry bulbs, 1 to 3 eyes of Alle- mania, Burbank, Italia, Gray, Penn- sylvania, Beauty, Bedder, Vaughan, Henderson, Charlotte, Harum, Patry, Hose, etc., at $1.25 per 100. CASH Jos. H. Cunningham DELAWARE, OHIO. ALL NurserymeD, Seedsmen and Klorists wlshias to do business with Europe should send for the "Horticnltaral idvertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beio? read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual ■obscription. to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appli cantssbould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EdltOrS Of "H. A." CbUwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM, Notts, England Mention the American Florist when writing A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, . CONN. Mention the American Florist when writing IMPORTED STOCK OF QUALITY. Fresh Importations Just Arrived in Fine Condition. Boxwood, Bush shape, 12-in 30c 18-in 50c " " " 24-in $1.00 30in 1.50 Pyramldl. 36-in 2. 25 42-in 3.(« 48 in 3.5f' 54-in 4 CO Globes, 18 by 18-in 3.50 Rhododendrons, good forcing varieties, bright colors, clean foliau'e, 8 to 12 buds, 6Cc each: 12 to IS buds. $1.00 each. Rhododendrons, hardy sorts for outside plant- inu. 18 to 24-in , 8 to 12 buds, 75c each; 24 to 30-in.. 12 to Ih huds. $1.00 each. Azalea Mollis. 15 to 18-in , bushy. 40c each; $4 25 per doz.: $35.00 per 100. Magnolia Soulangeana, Species a and Lennei 4 to 5 feet, full of buds, balled and bur" lapped. 11.50 each, Ma^olia Halliana, (Stellata) 2H in. to 3 ft., very bushy and full of buds, balled and bur- lapped $1.50 each. Japanese Maples, Blood Leaved, beautiful plants. 3 to 3h feet high, well branched. $1.50 each. Azalea Hinodegiri, 15 to 18-in., very bushy $1.50 each, Acuba Japonica Punctata, beautifully spotted foliage, 18 to 24-in, h[th, bushy, 75c each. Rhododendron, Pink Pearl, one of the finest forcing propositions, fine plants, beautiful foliage and nicely budded, $1.25 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. This Ought To Be OF INTEREST To YOU. That Local Growers have placed the Largest Individual Orders for my New Carnation "Alice" offered to the Trade this season. Some have doubled, and trebled their orders on successive visits. The color is an exquisite shade of clear soft pink, midway between Enchantress and Gloriosa, Habit of plant ideal, strong, very early, and a continuous, and without doubt the most productive commercial variety I have offered to date. Prices: Per 100, $12,01; per 1000, $100.80: per 2500, $237,50; per 5000, $450.00; per 10,000, $800.00, If you have not seen it, send for descriptive circular, and get your order in now. Over 200,000 sold. P£TER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. Mention the American Florist irheii writing For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. BerUn. N. J. WUliamstown Jrnic.. N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing GERANIUMS .\ll sold until the latter part of February, March delivery guaranteed to reach any point east of the Mississippi River in good growing condiiion. Nutt, $12,50 per 1000, Ricard and Poitevlne, $15,00 per 1000, Asparagus Plumosus, fine lot ready now at $2 50 per 100: $25,00 per 1000, ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTEJ], H. Mention the American Florist when writing 1330 The American Florist. fail 9, Aviator The greatest money maker for any one to grow. Count more profits in six months from Aviator than any other scarlet, on account of its wonderful productiveness, pro- ducing twice as many blooms as any other carnation, and a heavy crop for Christmas. From 2(100 plants we cut 2800 blooms for Christmas, which sold for 8c each. Will produce 30 blooms per plant per season. Color— Intense scarlet. Flower— Fine full center. Stem— Thin wiry and stiff. Calyx— Non-bursting. Habit- Being a cross between Red Sport of Maceo and Red Seedling, it has the habit of Maceo. Thin, wiry and a fast grower, no grass, every break making a fine flower in a remarkably short time. Price, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Chicago A. T. PYFER, Manager. Peerless Pink Dark pink. The best and most profitable Carnation introduced to the trade last season. No other new carnation can equal .it in early and continuous productiveness. The blooms command the highest prices at all times. Rooted Cuttings, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. Per 100 1000 Champion, scarlet $6 00 $50 00 Yellow Prince 6 00 50 00 Matchless, white 600 5000 Philadelphia, pink 6 00 50 00 Princess Da^ar.crim- son., 600 5000 Gloria, pink, free 6 00 50 00 Per 100 1000 Pink DelUht $6 00 $50 00 The Herald, scarlet.... 4 00 3000 Enchantress Supreme. 4 00 30 00 Conquest, overlaid pink 4 00 3000 White Wonder 3 00 23 00 White Enchantress .... 3 00 25 00 Enchantress 3 00 25 00 Ay stock guaranteed. Quality the first consideration. Co., 30 East Randolph St., CHICAGO. Long Distance Phone, Central 3373. Wichita, Kan. WEATHER HURTS HOLIDAY TRADE. December just past will stand in memory for its miserable, raw, cloudy weather, spoiling production of cut flowers, and no doubt checking sales considerably. The holiday season showed nothing unusual over previous years; volume of business and prices about the same. With unpleasant weather interfering with sales and making trouble for the delivery force. Cut flower sales were hardly the usixal volume, the high prices seem to be gradually checking the demand and supply generally equal to require- ments. Much of the stock was shipped in, the local supply being much 'short- ened by four weeks of almost totally cloudy, raw weather. Green goods for store decorating are almost a thing of the past, especially green rope. The usual Christmas plants were in good supply and sold freely. Plants with pots, well dressed with covers and ribbons, met with in- creased favor and brought prices which paid well for the extra fixings. Some fine basket arrangements were shown — and sold. In spite of the cloudy weather the plants shown were of real- ly good quality. NOTES. "Billy" Dugan, recently of Texas, but formerly of Wichita, is again in Kansas, having taken a position with the Vaughan Greenhouses at Winfield, in place of Adolph Konecny, who was obliged to seek a change of climate to benefit the health of his wife. W. H. Culp & Co. showed probably the finest azaleas ever offered on this market and sold out close. Their Cin- cinnati begonias were also extra good. The store and window displays made by the florists were unusually attrac- tive and caused much favorable com- ment. Herrman Springer, of Detroit. Mich., is now foreman at the greenhouses of W. H. Culp & Co. C. A. Rose reports good plant sales. as well as a fine trade in holly and wreath!?. Cb-is. P. Mueller showed fine poin- spttins. Lorraines, cyclamen, etc. W. I. CHITA. RICHMOND, MD. — The Quaker Cit>- Maghine Co. changed its name to the John A. Kvans Co.. January 1. lOl."?. HoPKiNSVii.LE. Kt. — Fire did about $300 worth of damage to one of the large greenhouses of T. L. Metcalfe. December .SO. Geraniums by the Thousands (From 2 and 2k-in. Pots) Alphonse Ricard, Beante and JeunessePoite- vine. S. A. Nutt, General Grant, Montmort. Mme. Buchner, Mme. Roseiea/, La Favorite, Miss f. Perkins, etc. Fine A No. 1 sand rooted cuttings, transplanted to pots. $2.50 per 100. $22.50 per 1000. Paul Campbell, $3. 25 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. We grow 28 varieties of Geraniums. Send for com plete list and special prices on what quantity you will need. Eight best varieties of IVY GERANIUMS, $3.00 per 100. 528.00 per 1000. 30 varieties of Canna Bulbs by the thousands. Send for prices. Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence Solicited. Alonzo J. Bryan WHOLESALE FLOKIST Washington, New Jersey A Few Good Things You Want. GeraniBBH, Nutt, Buchner, Ricard, Ferkioi. Poitevine. 2in.. $2.00 per 100; 3 in., $5.00 per 100. Boston and Wliitmanl Ferns; 3-in., 10c: 4'iD.,15c: 5-in.,25c. Dracaena bid., 3'in.. $5.00: 4'in., $10.00: 5-in., $25.00 per 100. Rex Begonia. 2H'in.. $5.00 per 100. Vinca Var., 2 in., $2 00 per 100. Cash with order. GEO. M. EMMANS. Newton, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing Godfrey Aschmann Importer, Wholesale.Grower and Shipper of SPECIALTIES— Azalea Indlca, Araucaria Excelsa and Kentia Palms. 1012 W. Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. SPECIALTIES Rosea, from 3-inch pot>. Carnations for fall delivery. Chrysantliemnma Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for liit. Wood Brothers, V^^^A THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS THE first authorita- tive book on this bulb ever printed in America, or possibly the world, issued April 1,1911. This 120- page book, written by Mat- thew Crawford and Dr. Van Fleet, con- stains many chapters i covering all sides of I growing, propagating, |.storing, etc., and also some pages of valuable cultural notes gath- ered from reliable sources. A necessity for both amateur and grower. The book is bound in cloth and fully illustrated. PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.25 &MERICAH aORIST CO. 440 So. Dearborn St. CHICAGO. SMILAX strong plants, 2H inch, $1.26 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Asparagus Sprengerl, strong 2^ inch, $2,00 per 100; $6.00 for 300. J. C. SCHMIDT. Bristol, Pa. Mc7ition the American Florist tvhen ivriti7ip Easter Roses Pot our 4-lnch now in 5 to 6-inch. -r^fifi rrni r floral coMPANYei ^<1^L U LULL. .spRiNqriELDOHio- J 19^5- The American Florist. 1331 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria escelsa glauca, 5-lnch pots, 10 to 12 inches, 2-3 whorls, 75c each; $8 per doz, Vaugban'6 Seed Store, Chicago and New Tork. Araucaria eicelsa, 6-In., 65c each. Helton & Hunliel Co.. 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. .4raucarla escelsa, 50c. 76c and $1 each; Robusta Compacta. J1.50 to $2 each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Araucarias in sorts. August Rolker & Sons, Bl Barclay St., New York. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus nanus, 2%-1q., 60c per doz.; $4 per lOU; 3-in., 85c per doz.; $6 per 100; 4-ln., 15c each; $1.50 per doz.; $12 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Extra fine, strong, healthy ASP.\RAGrs SPRENGERI. 3-inch, ready for a shift. 5c each. Try these and see for yourself that they are good. Cash. PRANK CLUFF, 831 Indiana avenue. Wichita, Kans. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri, 2K-ln., $2 per 100: $18 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, Ohio. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGERI, 3-in., $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, 3-in., $6 per 100. SPRENGERI, 3 in.. $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus plumosus, $2.50 per 100; $25 per 1,000. A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. Asparagus Sprengeri. 21^-lnch, $2 per 100; $S per 300. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol, Pa. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistras, green. 5-ln. pots, 10-12 leaves, |1 each; variegated, 5-ln. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. AZAIiEAS. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Verviene- ana, Simon Mardner, Empress of India, Mme. Jos. Vervaene, Ernst Eckhart, Niobe, Vervaene- ana alba, etc., 12 to 14 inches diameter, $9 per doz.; $60 per luO; 14 to 16, $12 per doz.; $75 per 100; 16 to 18, $18 per doz.; $125 per 100; 18 to 20; $24 per doz.; 20 to 22, $36 per doi. Dwarf or miniature. Firefly or Hexe and Chas, Encke, $4.80 per doz.; $35 per 100. P. R. Pierson, Tarrytown. N. Y. Azalea Mollis. 15 to 18 ins., bushy. 40c each; $4.25 per doz.; $35 per 100. Hinodegiri, 15 to 18 ins.. $1.50 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. Azaleas, good values, 14 to 16 Ins., 70c; 18 to 18 ins., $1; 18 to 20 ins., $1.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, Ohio. Azaleas, leading varieties. 7oc to $3 each. Larger specimens. $3 to .$8 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. BAY TREES. Bay trees, crowns, pyramids and ponies. Au- gust Rolker & Sons, 51 Barclay St., New York. Bay trees, standards and pyramids; all sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BEGONIAS, Begonia Gloire de Chatelaine, 2-in.. $4; 3-in.. $7; 4-in., .?12; 5-in.. $20 per 100. These are an extra choice lot of plants; if not used for sale, they make good stock plants at a bargain price. CHRIST WINTERICH, Cy- ciamen Specialist. Defiance. O. . Rex Begonia, 2V4-in.. $5 per 100. Geo, M, Emmans, Newton, N. J. BOXWOOD. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2V4 't., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3^4 ft., $2.50. Standard shape 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15-in., 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago, Boxwood, bush shape, 12-in., 30c; 18-ln., 60c; 24-in., $1; 30-in., $1.60. Pyramids, 36-in., $2.25; 42-in.. $3; 48-in.. $3.50; 54-ln., $4. Globes, 18 by 18 Ins., $3.50. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Box trees, standards, pyramids and bush. In various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Gladiolus, Mrs. Francis King, 1st size, $10 per 1,000: medium, $8. Augusta, 1st size. $12 per l.noo; medium, $10. Chicago White, 1st size. $30 per l.OCK): medium. $25. Amer- ica. 1st size, $12 per 1,000; medium, $10. Flo- rist XXX mixed, $15 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Bulbs, l! Formosum, 7-9-ln.. 9-10-ln., lO^lS In., 11-13-in.; also Japan grown freesias. Vt and %-ln. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., Woolworth Bldg.. New York. Bulbs, special offer. See advertisement on front cover page. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs, cold storage Gigantums, $7 per 100; case of 300, $18. C. C. Pollworth Co,, Milwau- kee, Wis. Bulbs. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 1004 BeU Bldg., Philadelphia. Bulbs of all kinds. Chas. Schwake & Co.. 90-92 W. Broadway. New York. Bnlbs, all kinds. Arthur T. Boddington. New York. Bulbs. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 1004 Betz Bldg., Philadelphia. CARNATIONS. CARNATION CUTTINGS, January DeUvery. Per 100 Per 1000 White Wonder $3.00 $25.00 White Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.60 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Champion 6.00 60.00 rommodore 2.50 20.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 6.00 60.00 Guaranteed first-class stock. Can fill orders by the one hundred and one hundred thousand. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., JOLIET. ILL. FIELD-GROWN CARNATIONS. BEADY NOW. Best stock we have ever had of the NOVEL- TIES and ST.1NDARDS. Write for prices, CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J. Carnations. Aviator, $12 per ino: $100 per 1,000. Peerless Pink, $B per 100; $50 per 1,000. Champion, Yellow Prince, Matchless, Phila- delphia, Princess Dagmar. Gloria, Pink Delight. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. The Herald. En- chantress Supreme. Conquest. $4 per 100; $30' per 1,000. White Wonder. White Enchantresi, Enchantress, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Chi- cago Carnation Co.. 30 E. Randolph St., Chi- cago. EXTRA FINE CARNATION CUTTINGS, The best in the land. Big value for your money. Enchantress $20.00 per 1,000 White Enchantress 20.00 per l.OOO White Wonder 20.00 per 1,000 SINNER BROS., 56 East Randolph St., Chicago, 111. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. For January or later delivery of the fol- lowing varieties: Enchantress. White En- chantress and Mrs. C. W. Ward. Price, $3 per 100 or $25 per 1.000. 500 at the 1,000 rate. Deduct 10 per cent if bank draft ac- companies order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES. DENVER, COLO. Carnation cuttings, Philadelphia, Champion, Peerless Pink. Matchless. Pink Delight, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Aviator $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. White Wonder. Beacon, Enchantress, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Rosette, White Enchantresa, $3 per 100; $25 per l.OOO. Herald, $4 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Enchantress Supreme, $4 per 100: $27 per 1,000. A Henderson & Co., 3W River St., Chicago. Carnation cuttings, quality and satisfaction guaranteed. Good Cheer and Pink Sensation. .•512 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Matchless and Champion. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. White Wonder, W. Enchantress. Philadelphia. Glori- osa. Enchantress, Rosette, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Herald. $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, 31-33 W. Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnations, White Enchantress, Pink Enchan- tress. Rose Pink Enchantress, Mrs. Ward, Bea- con, White Perfection, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Herald. $27.50 per 1,000. Josie Merle. $27.50 per 1.000. Peter Reinberg, 30 E. Ran- dolph St., Chicago. Carnation Matchless, rooted cuttings, $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000; $112.60 per 2,500; $200 per 5.000. Mrs. C. W. Ward and Beacon, $3 per lOii; $25 per 1,000. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc.. Queens, New York. Carnation cuttings. Champion and Philadel- phia, $6 per 100; .$50 per 1.000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Large plants, WHITE SEEDLINGS, and fine variety to grow, $5 per 100. C. C. PoUwortb Co., Milwaukee. Carnations. Pink Sensation, Good Cheer, $U per 100; $100 per 1,000, F. Dorner & Sons Co., La Fayette, Ind. Cajnations, new and standard varieties. S. J. Renter & Son, Inc., Westerly, R. I. Carnations. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., loliet. 111. Carnations. Wood Bros., Flshklll, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme and Smith's Ad- vance, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Chrysolora, $4 per 100. A. T. Hey Floral Co., May wood, 111. If You Do Not Find Wlia? You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About li. 1332 The American Florist. Jan. p, ROOTED C9RTSANTHEMUM CUTTINGS. January, February and March Delivery. WHITE: Smith's Advance, $2.50 per 100; Wm. Turner, %Z per 100; Chadwlck Improved, $3 per 100; December Gem, $3 per 100; White Bonnaffon, $2.50 per 100; Alice Salomon, $4 per 100; White Perfection, J3 per 100. YELLOW: Golden Glow, $2 per 100; Yellow Eaton, $2.50 per 100; Ramapo, $3 per 100; Chrysolora, $2.50 per 100; Yellow Bonnaffon. |2.50 per 100; Golden Wedding. $3 per 100. PINK: Chief- tain, best plnl£, $4 per 100; Pink Gem, $2.50 per 100. POMPON CDTTINGS. Fairy Queen, Baby, Diana and Newberry. $2.75 per 100. New 1914 varieties. Golden Harvest. Golden Climax. Golden West and Western Beauty, $6 per 100. A. HENDERSON & CO., 369 Biver Street, Chicago, III. Chrysanthemum Early Frost, rooted cuttings or 2-in. pot plants. $12 per 100: $100 per 1.000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., La Fayette, Ind. Golden Glow. Pacific Supreme and Smith's Advance, strong busby 2-lnch pot plants, $3 per inO; $25 per 1,000. Chrysolora, $4 per 100 A. T. Hey Floral Co., Maywood, 111. Chrysanthemums. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Chrysanthemums, novelties, commercial, exhi- bition or pompons. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Micb. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva. N. Y. COLEUS. Colens, rooted cuttings, 10 varieties, 70c per 100 postpaid; $5 per 1,000 by express, not prepaid. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Coleus. rooted cuttings, tJOc per 100; 2-ln. pots, $1.60 per 100. New Haven Floral Co., New Haven, Ind. Coleus, rooted cuttings. 14 varieties, 60c per 100. Jos. Chontos, McKeesport, Pa. CBOTONS. Crotons, 4-lnch, 40c each; $4 per doz.; $30 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. , Crotons, well colored in all varieties. 50c and 75c. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. CYCIiAMEN, CYCLAMEN — GIGANTEDM, WANDSBEK TYPE, in bloom, 3-in., $10 per lOO; 4-ln.. $20 and $25 per 100; 5-lu.. $35 and $50 per 100. In bud, 3-in., $8 per 100; 4-ln., $15 and $20 per 100; 5.in., $35 and $40 per 100. SEEDLINGS, transplanted, all Wandsbek type, finest in exist- ence, including Glory of Wandsbek and Rose of Wandsbek, 10 separate varieties equally di- vided, $25 per 1.000; $3 per 100. IMPROVED GLORY OF WANDSBEK, dark and light; bet- ter grower than any salmon and larger flowers. $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000. GLORY OF WANDS- BEK and ROSE OF WANDSBEK, separate, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Seedlings not trans- planted. 10 varieties equally divided, $20 per 1,000; $2.50 per 100; 500 at 1,000 rate. Have immense stock on hand. All healthy and clean. I supply a number of the largest cyclamen growers In and around Chicago with Seed and Seedlings. Cash with order, please. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette. III. A great bargain in blooming cyclamen', full of blooms and well set with buds, every plant a specimen, mostly light shades. 2%-in., $5: 4in.. $10; and $15: 5in., $25 and $35: 6-ln.. $50 and $75 per 100. We have received a good many letters similar to this one: "Tbank you very much for the beautiful cyclamen plants. It does not take a salesman to sell them." — Colonial B^lower Shop, Goshen, Ind. CYCLAMEN SEEDLINGS, once transplanted, of our well-known strain, only the best sent out, with cultural directions; in separate colors, $3.50 per 100; $.30 per 1.000. These are strong, once transplanted stock, not to be compared with seedlings. 250,000 grown this season. CHRIST WINTERICH. Cyclamen Specialist. Defiance, O. CLCLAMEN GIGANTEDM in full bloom. 4^ in,, red, white red eye, pink. 12c: 4-in.. Sal- mon, 15c; 5-in.. mixed colors. 35c. R. J. Southerton._ Highland Park. 111. Cyclamen seedlings, best strain. $2.50 per 100; $20 per l.liOO. A. Henderson & Co., 369 Blver Stwet, Chicago, III. DAHLIAS. Dahlias, pot roots. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. George Palrbalro & Sons, Botcherby, Carlisle, England. Dahlias, whole field clumps, $5 per 100. up. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. DAISIES. DAISIES— Fine 2%-Inoh stock, Etoile d'Or. l)est yellow forcing daisy, $4 per 100. Cash. A. B. HUNT & CO., 66 East Randolph Street, Chicago. DRACAENAS. Dracaenas, Godsefflana, 2-in., $1 per doz. Terminalis. 4-in., $3 per doz.: 5-in., $5; C-in., $7.50. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Dracaena indivisa, 3-in., $5; 4-ln., $10; Bin., $25 per 100. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton. N. J. FERNS. FERNERY FERNS, fine hardy varieties, 2%- In., $-1.50 per 100. BOSTON FERNS, big stock of strong dwarf plants, 2H-In., $4 per 100; 3-in., $7 per 100; 4-in.. $13 per 100; 7-in., $6 per doz.; 7-in., extra heavy, $9 per doz.; 8-in., $12 per doz.; 10-in., $15 per doz. Large speci- men plants from $1.50 to $2 each. WHIT- MAN!, 2yj-ln., $5 per 100; 3-in., $10 per 100; 5-in., $25 per lOii ex'tra heavy gin., $15 per doz. C. C. POLLWORTH CO.. MILWAUKEE. Ferns, assorted for dishes, our selection of varieties, 214-ln., 50c per doz.; $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Boston, 3in., 15c each; $1.25 per doz.;- $8 per loO; 4-in., 25c each; $2.50 per doz.; $20 per 100; E-in., 40c each: $4.50 per doz.; $35 per 100; 6-in., 75c each; $8 per doz.; $60 per loO; 7-ln., $1 each; $10 per doz.; $75 per 100; 8-ln.. $1.25 each; $14 per doz.; $100 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Ferns for dishes, including aspidium cryto- mium falcatum. Pterls Mayi, Wilsonl, etc., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000, Adiantum Croweanum, 5-ln,, 20o. Glory of Mordrecht. 5-ln.. 35c: .4-ln., 25c. Cibotlum Schledel, 5-in., 75c.; 6-ln., $1. Crytomlum Rockfordlanum, 4-in., 10c; 6-ln., 2oc; 6-ln., 35c. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville, O. Boston ferns, 2-ln $3.00 per 100 Boston ferns, 3-ln- 6.00 per 100 Roosevelt out of bench, strong plants, $15.00 and $20.00 per 100. Boston out of bench, $10.00 and $15.00 per 100. Pterls out of flats, $1,50 per 100 clumps; shipped in flats, $1.50 per flat. Cash. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. If you have never had our SPRINGFIELDI FERN plants, you are missing a good thing. Guaranteed to live and stand rougher usage than any fern known. Large 4 and B-lncb, $7 per 100; 6 and 7-lnch, $10 per 100. A trial will convince you. NEWELL & USTLER, Apopka, Florida. Ferns. Boston, Whltmanl and Roosevelt, B-ln., 25c each; f3 per doz.; 6-In., 50c each; $6 per doz.; 7-in.. 75c each; $9 per doz.; 8-ln., $1 each; $12 per doz.: 10-ln., $2.50 each; 12-ln.. $3.50 each. Poehlmainn Bros. Co., Alorton Grove. III. Choice Boston ferns, 2V^-lnch, at $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Wbitmani, $4.80 per 100; $40 per 1,000. Roosevelt, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1.000. Roosevelt. Jr., $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. Cibotlum Schledel, 6-lnch. 75c; 6-Inch, $1, A. Henderson & Co.. 369 River Street, Chicago, 111. Boston ferns, 5-inch., 35c each; $4 per doz. Adiantum Croweanum, 3-in., $8 per 100; $70 per 1,000. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn. Ferns. Boston and Whltmanl. 3-in.. 4-ln., 15c: 5-in., 25c. Geo. M. Emmans, Newton, N. J. Ferns. Wbitmani, good healthy stock, $25 per 100. Jos. Chontos. McKeesport, Pa. Ferns. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. Ferns. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. FICUS. Flcus, 25c and 60c each. Poehlmann Bnw. Co., Morton Grove, 111. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt; fine plants out of 3^4-in. pots. $7 per 100. Only 800 left. Cash with order. VALKERS GREENHOUSE, Mlnot, N. D. GERANIUMS. G. & R. quality geraniums, early fall propa- gated, trrowii cool, and in fine condition for a shift: 2'i-ii:ch pots ready now. The kind that make .vm monoy. no guess work about it. It taxes our cap;.<-ity to keep up with Geranium orders. Now is the time to buv to put np for spring business. Do not neglect this, but order today. In the following varieties. $3.50 per hundred; $30 per thousand: Beaute Polntevine. E. H. Trego. Heteranthe, Jean Viaud, La Favorite, Madame Barney. Madame Jaulin, Marquis de Castellane. Mrs. Lawrence. S. A. Nutt. A. Ricard. Mrs. E. G. Hill. Countess de Harcourt. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Springfield, Ohio. Geraniums, in such varieties as S. A. Nutt, Berthe de Presilly, Col. Thomas. Edmond Blanc, Jean Oberlee. Jules Vasseur, La Favorite, Mar4 pot, $S per 100. Jos. H, Cunningham, Delaware, O. VIOLETS. •VIOLETS, Princess of Wales, fleld-grown, strong, $5 per 100. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. TO EXCHANGE. TO EXCHANGE— 2%-ln. Plumosus $3 and 4-in. Sprengeri at $7 tor unrooted carnation cuttings. Enchantress preferred. EDGAR EASTERDAY. Nokomls. 111. APHIS PUNK. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfe. Co., St. Louis. Mo. ASHES. Hardwood ashes. No. 1 Canadian nnleachtd. Incinerator ashes. Best fertilizer to use. Geo. Stevens, Peterborough, Ont., Canada, BOILERS. The Kroeschell greenhouse boiler, best of all for hot water heating. Kroeschell Bros. Co., 452 W. Erie St., Chicago. "Has Them All Beat" for greenhouse heating. Superior Machine and Bailer Works, 848 W. Superior St., Chicago. Boilers, Giblln standard greenhouse. Gitalin 4 Co.. 901 Broad St., Ctica, N. Y. Boiler tubes. 4-lnch, 6% cents per foot. New and S. H. pipe, all sizes. Illinois Pipe & Mfg. Co.. 2117 S. Jefferson St., Chicago, Boilers, smoke burner, self-feeding, for green- houses. NIC. Krier Boiler Works. 2725 N. Marshfield Ave., Chicago. Boilers, pipe, boiler tubes, valves, fittings, etc. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chicago. CARNATION STAPLES. J'iilsbury Carnation Staples, 1.000 for 35c; 3,000 for $1. I. L. PlUsbury, Galesburg, la SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 50c for 1,000, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT-FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. GLASS, PUTTY, ETC. Glass, large stock, good prices. Sharp, Part- ridge & Co., Chicago, Greenhouse glass. Superior quality and right price. Baur Window Glass Co.. Eaton, Ind. GOLD FISH. TRY CS on Gold Fish. Aquariums and Globes. The J. N. McCuliough's Sons Co., 316 Walnat St., Cincinnati, O. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansla Ave., Chicago, 111. Greenhouse Construction. «Save 10% to 20% on your greenhouse. Wlllens Construction Co., 1527 S. Spaulding Are., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof mate- rial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- Inger Co.. 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, builders of all kinds of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A, Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago, Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Mfg. Co., 3l8t and Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Des Plaines. 111. Greenhouse lumber, hot-bed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts, Lockland Lum- ber Co.. Lockland, O. Greenhouse construction and equipment. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. MISCELLANEOUS. Liquid— NICO-FUMB— Paper, for thrlps, aphis. Spraying, vaporizing, fumigating. The Ken- tucky Tobacco Product Co., Inc., Louisville, Ky^ Aphlne, $1 per qt., $2.60 per gal. Funglne, 75c per qt., $2 per gal. Vermlne. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Scaline. 75c per qt., $1.50 per gal.: 10 gals.. $10. Nikotiana, $1.60 per qt., $4.50 per gal. Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. Building material, pecky cypress, drop sid- ing, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc. Adam Schlllo Lumber Co.. 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed flrms. Manufactured by Clay & Son, Stratford. London, England. Nicotine. The Grasselll Chemical Co., Cleve- land. Pittsburgh, St. Louis, New York, Cin- cinnati, St. Paul, Boston. Detroit, Birmingham, Chicago, Milwaukee. New Orleans. Pexto Pruning Shears. The Peck, Stow ft Wilcox Company. Southlngton, Conn., and Cleveland, Ohio. McCray Refrigerators keep flowers fresh and salable. McCray ttefrlgerator Co., 670 Lake St., Kendallville. Ind. Dreer's Peerless Glazing points, 1.000. 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Florists' supplies, cape flowers, all colors; cycas leaves, metal designs, etc. A, Hermann, 404-412 East 34th St., New York. Superior carnation staples, 50c for 1,000, postpaid. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Glazing points. % and %. 40c per lb.; 7 lbs.. $2.r,0; 15 lbs.. $5. Randolph & McClem- ents, 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh. Pa. Evan's Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind.' Folding Valentine boxes;, also a complete line of various colors and sizes of florist boxes. Write for samples and prices. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., 16-22 South Peoria St.. Chicago. Sieberts' Zinc Glazing Points, % and % Inch, 40c per lb.; 5 lbs., $1.85; 20 lbs.. $7. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Greenhouse supplies of all kinds. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Iron reservoir vases and lawn settees. The McDonald Foundry, Columbus, Ohio. Florists' baskets of all kinds. Raedletn Bu- ket Co.. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, Model extension carnation supports. Igo* Bros., 266 N. 9th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Ventilating apparatus and greenhouse flttlngl. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Autocars used iir every line of business. The Autocar Co., Ardmore, Pa. Superior Carnation Staples. 35c per 1,000; 3.0(X) for $1. F. W. Waite, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass. Florists' refrigerators. Buchblnder Bros., 618 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse windstorm insurance. Florlan D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg., Chicago. Glass cutters and "Bed Devil" tools. Smith & Hemenway, 105 Chambers St., New York. Florists' Supplies of all kinds. Reed ft Kel- ler. 122 W. 25th St.. New York. Hastica tor greenhouse glazing. F. O. Pierce Co., 12 W. Broadway, New York. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, va- porizing pans, ventilating apparatus. Jennlng's Improved Iron Gutters. DiUer, Caskey ft Keen. s. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts.. Philadelphia. XIKOTEEN. Nikoteen, 30% strength for spraying. Nico- tine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers. $1 per doz.. by ex- press. R. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co.. South Zanesville. Ohio. Neponset. flower, vegetable waterproof paper pots. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots, all sizes. The WtalUdln Pot- tery Co.. 709 Wharton St., Philadelphia, Pa, Syracuse red pots. Syracuse Pottery Co.. Syracuse, N. Y. Standard flower pots and bulb pans. Hil- ^nger Bros. Pottery. Fort Edward, N. Y. Red pots, standard azalea pans, Harley Pottery Co., Nashville, Tenn. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hewe ft Co.. Cambridge, Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller ft Sons, 2614-22 Hera- don St., Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pot*. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy.. Detroit, Mich. Peirce paper flower pots, a waterproof paper pot which does not fold up or come apart. E. Allan Peirce, 400 Oaks St.. Waltham. Mast. STAKES, Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet. per 100. 85c; 500, $3; $5.50 per 1,000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1,00*1. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. WIRE WORK. Floral designs, wire window guards, olSce railings, and all fancy works, lamp shade frames. Eagle Wire Works. 2338 Ontario St., Cleveland, Ohio. Florists' Wire Work at lowest prices. Ko- maila Bros.. 1008 Vine St.. Philadelphia, Pa. If YOU Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Relarence Department, Write Us ADout It jg^s- The Amer /can Fl oris t. 1335 Save 10% to 20% on Your Greenhouse We have acquired more business through recommendations from thoroughly sat- isfied customers than through our advertising. We thrive on repeat orders. We have tripled our business in one year. We have received absolutely no correspondence expressing dissatisfaction on price, delivery or quality of construction. WILLENS CONSTRUCTION CO- I "We Understand Our Business Thoroughly" | 1527 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago There's a Reason If you contemplate building, let us send a capable repre- sentative to see you without cost to you. We make this •ff er because of our implicit confidence in our materia! and service. Write us today. Long Distance Phones: Lawndale 757— Harrison 7073 Landscape Gardening A course for Gsr- deners. Floriits and Home-makers, tanffht by Prof. Craig: and Prof. Beal of Cornell Univeriity. ProBreasive Florista recognize the growinr importance of a knowl- edge of Landscape Art, Gardeners who bd- derstand np - to - date methods and practice are in demand for the best positions. A knowledge of Landscape Gardening la ladispensable to those who would hsTe the pleasanteat homes. 2S0-paKe Catalog: free. Write today. The Home Correspondence School Deot. A. F., SprinAHeld. Mui. PROF, BEAL, Mention the American Florist when writing aTherrmann, Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404412 Etti 34ft St,. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing GLASS We are leaders. Larr* stock, leod pricea. SHARP, PARTRID6E & CO. cmcAoo. njjMois. Mention the American Florist when toriting The Regan Printing House LARGI RUNS OF CATALOGUES OUR SPECIALTY WRm FOR PRICES. 527 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO. American Florist Advertise- ments work 24 hours per day. The principle — Two layers of glass with a %-inch layer of dry still air Get ready for your winter garden Glass must be used whether you g^arden for profit or simply to enjoy having vegetables and flovpcrs when they are a luxury and sell high. And you must have Sunlight Double Glass Sash if you want to get the best results at the least cost of money and labor. They have become the standard throughout the best and largest gardens in the country for very good reasons: — Three reasons why 1 The air space enclosed between the two layers of glass makes a transparent cover that affords better protection than the mats and shutters on the old single sash. And, it never has to be put on and off. It is always there though invisible. 2 This air space saves more than one halfthe labor. 3 It makes far earlier and stronger plants. Our inexpensive greenhouse A handy man can set it up in a few hours. It is framed of cypress and covered top and sides with Sunlight Double Glass Sash which can be removed at will for use elsewhere or for repairs. Get our free catalogue It gives full Particulars. If Professor Masscy's booklet on hot-beds, cold frames and a small greenhouse is wantea send 4c in stamps. Sunlight Double Class Sash Co. 934 £■ Broadway Louisvilie* Ky. 1866- X914 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. Mention the American Florist when writing 1336 The American Florist. Jan. ^„ Radiator Heat Efficiency. Ed. AMERICAN Flobist: Could you tell me if a radiator would heat up good, being about SO feet from the hot water heater, and the radiator standing almost level with the heater so the returh pipe would have but very little fall to the heater? Can I run the flow pipe about 10 feet above heater to radiator by doing this, and would I get a good circulation? Would it be a benefit to use a large flow pipe? If you could give me this information I would be very much obliged, indeed, as I would like to get the work done before winter sets in. J. W. Ohio. Unless the system is under pressure the circulation would be very sluggish if the bottom of the radiator is on a level with the bottom of the heater, and the flow pipe is carried no higher than the top of the radiator. If the flow pipe can be carried to the height of ten feet above the boiler, and more would be better, and if it is given a downward slope of one inch in ten feet, until a point above the radiator is reached, the circulation would be ma- terially improved. The flow pipe should be connected with the top of the radi- ator. In determining the size of the flow and return pipes, we should consider the radiating surface of these pipes, as well as that of the radiator itself. Unless the radiator contains more than 75 square feet of radiation, we would not think it necessary to use anything larger than 1%-inch pipes for the flow and return, but above that amount we would use 2-inch pipes. The use of an exceptionally large pipe for the flow in a down-hill system is objectionable, as the water will cool faster in a small pipe and this improves the circulation. On the other hand, a large pipe for the flow is helpful in an up-hill system. The use of a mercury generator, by furnishing a closed system, would im- prove the circulation and make it pos- sible to use smaller flow and return pipes. Terre Haute, Ind. TRADE BETTEB THAN EXPECTED. Christmas trade, this year, was not a disappointment, as we predicted that this year Chritmas business would be much lower than other years, from the general depression all over the country, and in all lines of business. We had zero weather, and a thick coat of ice everywhere made it almost impossible to get out. It warmed up a little on December 24, but was down again to near zero Christmas day. Delivery was very diflicult, and everything had to be wrapped securely, and with all of this precaution a few orders were frozen. Retail prices were about the same as last year. Carnations assorted, except red, $1.25 per dozen; red, $2 per dozen; roses, pink and white, $2 to $3 per dozen; violets, $1.25, bunch of 50. Narcissi, sold at $1 per dozen. Very few American Beauties were sold; they were $12 per dozen. There did not seem to be any get-up to this Christmas; people were indifferent. Plants were better than ever, and many people who usually bought good plants were hunting small plants. Taking the volume of business as a whole, and from general reports, it was about 25 per cent less than last year, and in our case, credit sales were much larger than other years. This indicated to us, that money was scarce and people depended upon the coming months to help them out. John G. Heinl & Son sold 1,500 poln- settias Christmas week. • Cemetery wreaths and flowers were not used very much this year on account of the snow and ice. B. S. Wauwatosa, Wis.— L. R. Schultz has erected a greenhouse on Galena street. LIKE A Pistol in Texas You will need it bad some day, and in a hurry For Names mmmmmmmmmmmmmmwm DHE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for 1914, fully revised to date, with thous- ands of new names and changes of address now ready for distribution. It contains 552 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States and Canada, arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms which issue catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Sta- tion Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. Price: $3.00 Postpaid Contains 552 Pages mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street CHICAGO i9'5- The American Florist. 1337 "Has Them All Beat" For Greenhouse Heating Superior Machine and Boiler Worics, 846-848 W. Superior St., Chicago, IlL Mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Material Snaps Supply your needs from the eoormous stocks oi the world's largest Buitdine Material Department. Reap the benetits of our low prices on lumber, caulk joint fittins's, glass, overhauled iron pipe, boiler tubes, hose, etc Take advantage of our engrineering service. We employ experts to solve your heating problems. Specimen Offerings from Our Bargain Stock, Lot No. Priced F. O. B. Chicago. XJ-41— Greenhouse Inside Sash Bar. size iHxlVi 100 running ft t 2.85 XJ-42— Greenhouse End Sash Bar, size lHx2V?, lOOrunningft 2.80 XJ-43— Pecky Cypress Lumber for green- houses,etc.. 1 in. stock. perlOOOft.. bd.meas. 19.00 XJ-44— No. 1 Cypress, 1 in. rough or 13-16 in. S2S. per 1000 ft., bd. meas 27.00 XJ-45— Standard Hot Bed Sash. H^-in. x3 ft. X 6 ft., without glass. 12 or more, each W XJ-46— Standard Hot Bed Sash, as above, with puttied-in glass. 12 or more, each 1.58 XJ-47— Gal. Wire Shorts for Vine Supports and all purpose use: lengths from 50 to 200 ft.: in 100 lb. rolls; 9 to 18-gauge wire; per roll $1.90 to 1.13 XJ-48— First-class second-hand Heating Boilers ID any desired size. Very lowest prices. HARRIS BROTHERS COMPANY. Owners Chicago House Wrecking Co., 36th and Iron Sts.. Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing Necessity is a wonderful thought. Just think of the many things that you know "Ne- cessity" has done, Right around you "Necessity" has accomplished a lot of things. Constant enerfzy combin- ed with "Necessity" has made the "Dollar for Dol- lar Values" always found in the Advance Ventilating Equipment and Green- house Fittings. Ask for catalog and prices today. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. | Greenhouse Tile Benches TILE FURNISHED IN CARLOAD OR LESS CARLOAD LOTS. : : We solicit your inquiries. THE CAMP CONDmi CO, Mannlacturers, CLEVILAND. The best equipment and labor saving devices combined with strict economy, enable us to quote the lowest prices for the best material. Order whatever you need, either for repairs or new houses. We will quote you the prices, We Paying The Freight or aiso the Net Prices and you to pay the freight. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. Greenhouse Material, Hotbed Sash 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO. Free This Fine BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Ireer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenliouses '' Dilve eisy and true« becauto boib bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and bieak the glass io dtiviog. Catvan* Ized and will cot rust. No ligbts or lefts. The Peerless GlazinePoiD Is patented. Noothers like^ it. Older fTom your deale^ or direct Irom os. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples free. HEKR7 A. DECEB.l 714 Chestont StreetX FhllAdelphlb. Mention the American Florist when writing Siebert'a Zlno GlaEing Points. Good for small or large glass, do not rust, easy to drive, H and H inch. Perlb.40c.5-lb8. $1.85. 20-Ib8.. $7.00 V3ueh»r»'s Soed 8tor« Chicago New York Mention the American Florist when writing Wise ( Growers WHO MAKE A STUDY OF THEIR BUSINESS KNOW that an even temperature through- out the greenhouse means a good growth of stock. This condition can only be secured through having a good steam service. And that good steam service is absolutely assured when it is controlled by the The Morebead System removes all con- densation from your steam lines— at any heat — returning it directly to your boiler-above ground— and thus main tainiog proper drainage and perfect circu- lation. Consequently a steady, even tem- perature is assured. Get the complete in- formation from our engineers. It's free. Write today. Morehead Mfg. Co. Dept. "N" DETROIT, MICH. ,K'«»r;*'S«M. Mention the American Florist when writing Everything for the Greenhouse J. C. MONINfiER COMPANY, CHIUGO 902Blickiuwk ONCINNATl NEW YORK Unioo Central Life Bids. Maibridgc Elds 1338 The American Florist. Jan. 9, Established 1765 FOR "JPOT r^UOK." USE Incorporated 1904 HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. AND RED EARTHENWARE SPECIALTIES. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. T. 1000 Ready Packed Crates Standard Flower Pots and Bulb Pans Can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate: 2000 iH'ln., crate. $6.00 456 4H'in.. crate, $5.24 1500 2 " 4.88 320 5 " 4.51 1500 2Vi •' 5.25 210 5H " 3-78 1500 24 ■■ 6.00 144 6 " 3.16 10003 " 5.00 120 7 '■ 4.20 800 3H " 5.80 60 8 " 3.00 500 4 " 4.50 HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, ^SIW"york" Andnst Rolker & Sons, SI Barclay St., New York City Agents. Onr Specialty: Long Distance and Export trade. The Best Paper Pot For Shipping Purposes. Sizes from 2 in. to 6 in. Aslc your dealer for them. Samples free. £. Allan Peirce, 402 Oaks St., WALTHAM. MASS. SYRACUSE RED POTS Prompt Service Reliable Goods. Special discounts on lar^e orders. SYRACUSE POTTERY, C. Breltschwerth, Prop. Snccessor to Syracuse Pottery Co.. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fnll size and wide bottoms. BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEV, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing m RED POTS that you will be proud to have on your benches is the kind we hare to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous **M0SS Aztec** Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANESVILLE, O. Chicago Office and Sample Room 180 NO. DEAKBORN ST. New York Office, 25 W. BROADWAY. RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Was;nar Plant Boxss I tre the best and cheapest ia the I market for palms, borwood.bay I trees, etc. They are attrsctive in deeivD, strong and darmbU suit- ' able for either indcwr or outdoor use. Made of cypress which giTOs them a Iftstiag quality. We Baaonfacture varioos styles and si2es. Writs for pnccs, Wa^Bcr Parte GamcrvatortM. Sidney. Oblo Flov«rer and Vegetable ^Vaterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, Waterproof. CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Don t Break, Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollarsin expresscharges. SAeWHlLLDlN PoTTERY COMPANY FLOWER POTS MADE IN PHILADELPHIA WAREHOUSE IN LONG ISLAND CITY. N. Y. GEO. KELLER & SON, MaBMfactnrers of Red Pots Before bayiac write for prices 2«14-3«22 Hemdoe St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Standard Flowerpots Porosity and Strenrth Unsurpassed. Write tor pricea. A. F.~KOHR aSS4-S«-38 N. Learltt St.. CHKAOO Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price. $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail. $1.25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist when writing I Mention the American Florist when writing Buy Your Pots Here The Best Pot The Best Price Properly Packed No Breakage Send for Price List C. C. Poll worth Co., w™ Ft or let Specialdea. New Brand Vew Style. Hone "BlVBRTON»' Funii.hed in ksfths Kp to 500 ft. without team or joint. Ik* U08B ferUt nOUR Ji^inch, per ft., 15 e. Redof'iooft., " mH*- 3 Reeb, loo. ft-i " "4 «• Ji-inch, " «J ,«• Reds, 500 «»., •' "Ht Couplinft fumiahed. HENRY A. DRCCR, 714 Chestnut St., ; PVILADU.P8IA. Pa. jgi5- The American Florist. 1339 LIQUID =ii 40% NicotiDe, 8-lb. can $10.50 41b. can .S.50 Mb. can 1.50 Vi-Xh. can 50 ^^ NICO-FUME M PAPER 288 sheet can $7.50 144 sheet can 4.00 24 sheet can 85 SPRAYING — VAPORIZING — FUMIGATING Manufactured by THE KENTUCKY TOBACCO PRODUCT CO., Incorporated, Louisville, Ky. The Apliine Manufacturing Company Caterers to Florists and Gardeners Manufacturers of The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy bug and soft scale. FUNGINE An infallible spray remedy for rose mildew, carnation and chrysanthemum rust. VERIV1INE A soil sterilizer for cut. eel, wire and angle worms. SCALINE A scalicide and fungicide combined for San Jose and various scale on trees and hardy stock, and various blights which affect them. "40% NICOTINE" A free nicotine, 40% strength, for spraying and vaporizing. NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating and vaporizing. If you cannot obtain our products from yonr local dealer send us your order and we will ship Immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON. N. J. Geo. a. BuRNisTON, M. C. Ebel, President. Treasurer. Mention the American Florist when writing OF HIGH GRADE., Boilers For GREENHOUSES See Our Catalogue. V^^Zi GIBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : NIKOTEEN For Spraying I APHIS PUNK for Fumigating Ask Your Dealer for It. NICOTINE MFG. CO., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing C-L-A-Y-&-'-S These simple symbols spell CERTAIN SUCCESS CLAY'S FERTILIZER, the Standard Plant Fond, is Safe, Sure, Quick — yet Continuous— in .'\ction, and Economical, Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England Mention the American Florist when writing itlflWIRES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO A STIC A feenhojse glazing USE IT NOW, CF.O.PIERCEGO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes tiard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with bard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Iron Reservoir Vases — - and — Lawn Settees The McDonald Foundry Columbus, Ohio. WRITE FOR CAT\LOG AND PRICES Mention the Ainerican Florist when writing A Record To Be Proud Of Tbe Florists' Hall Association has paid 2000 losses amounting to a total of $282,000.00 For (mU particolars address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing 1340 The American Florist. ./'"'• 9. Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. ..1337 Allen J K 1313 .\lpha Floral Co.... 1315 .'Vmencan Spawn Col326 .Amlins E C Co 1309 Anderson S A 1315 AnEermueller G H.13I0 Aphine Mfg Co 1339 Archias Floral Co. .1318 Arnold K A Paper Box Co 1314 .^scbmann Godfrey. 1330 Atlanta Floral Co... 1316 Autocar Co 1301 Badgley, Riedel & Meyer 1313 Barnard W W Co.. 1321 Ba8sett&Washburnl304 Batavia GrhsCo....l309 Baumer .^ug R 1315 Baur Window Glass Co IV Bauscber John 1317 Beaven E A 1314 Begerow's 1316 BergerBros 1311 Bernine H G 1310 Blackistone Z D ..1317 Blackman & Griffin Co 1320 Boddington AT....1321 Bodger J & Sons Col321 Boland] B Co 13iS Boleiano J & Sons... 1322 Bragg Ross 1315 Bramley & Son ....1318 Brantley SS 1308 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 1320 Breitmeyer's] Sons. 1.316 Brown A J Seed Co. 1320 Brown Bros & Co. .1318 BrunsHN 1321 Bryan Alonzo] 1330 Bucbbinder Bros... 1308 Buckbee H W 1318 BudlongJ A 1309 Burpee W A & Co. .1322 Caldwell the Woods man Co 1314 California Florists.. 13l8 Cal Seed Growers .. 1321 Camp Conduit Co . .1337 Carter's Tested Sds.1323 Chicago Carn Co. I 1330 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 1308 Chicago House Wrecking Co 1337 Cbontos Jos 1327 Clark E B Seed Co. 1322 Clarke'sSonsD ....1317 Clay &Son 1339 Cleveland Cut Flower Co 1317 Colle A &Sons 1323 Conard & Jones Co. 1324 Cooke Geo H 1315 Cottage Gardens Col327 Cowee W J Ill Coy H C Seed Co... 1323 Craig RobtCo 1327 Critcbell C E 1311 Cunningham Jos H.1329 DardsChas 1316 Davis Franklin Nurs Co 1324 Denton Floral Co ..1318 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 1338 Dietscb A & Co.... IV Diller Ca8key& Keen IV DornerF&SonsCol327 DreerH A 1300 1328 1337 1338 Duerr Chas A 1318 Duluth Floral Co. ..1318 Dunlop JohnH 1317 Eadie Jas Co 1318 Eagle Wire Works. IV Edwards Fold Box. 1340 Emmans Geo M....1330 Erne & Klingel 1309 Evans Co The J A. .1340 Eyres H G 1317 FairbairnG& Sons. 1322 Fischer Alfred C...13l3 Fish Henry Seed Col323 Fisher Peter 1329 Flower Growers Corporation 13C9 Florists' Hail Assn. 1339 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 1313 Ford William P.. ..1312 Frank Floral Co.... 1308 Franzen FO 1327 Freeman Mrs J B...1318 Frey C H 1318 Frey & Frey 1317 Friedman 1315 Froment H E 1313 Frost Chas 1323 Furrow & Co 1318 Galvin Thos F 1317 Gardiner Alex C...1317 Garland Mfg Co. ...1340 Gasser J M Co 1317 Giblin&Co 1339 Gorham & Chaoline 111 Graham A & Son. ..1315 Grand Kapids Floral Co 1318 -GudeBros 1316 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 1313 Hardesty & Co 1315 Harley Pottery Co. .1338 Hart George B 1313 Haven Seed Co Thel322 Heacock Jos Co 13^7 Heinl John G & Sonl3l8 Henderson A&Co. .. I Henderson Lewis.. 1318 Herr Albert M 13i9 Herrmann A 1335 Hess & Swoboda . . . 131(i Hews A H & Co.... 1338 Hilfinger Bros 1338 Hill D Nursery Co.. 1324 Hoerber Bros 1309 Hoflmeister Flo Co. I3l 1 Hollywood Gardensl315 Holm & Olson 1316 Holton & Hunkel Co 1310 Home Cor School... 1333 Horticultural Adv. .1329 Hurtt Edgar F 1322 Ickes-BraunMillCol337 Igoe Bros 1340 Illinois Pipe Mfg Co 1340 Isbell S M & Co... 1323 Jackson & Perkins. .1324 Johnston & Co T J. .1315 Jones Percy 1305 Joy Floral Co 1318 Kasting W F Co ... I Keller Geo & Sons. 1338 Keller Sons J B 1318 Kellogg Geo M 1317 Kelway & Son 1323 Kennicott Bros Co. 1309 Ky Tobacco Pro Col339 Kervan Co The 1313 Kessler Wm 1313 Kimberlin Seed Co. 1321 King Construct Co. Ill Kohr A F 1338 Komada Bros 1340 Kramer I N & Son. .1338 Kroeschell Bros Co. Ill Kruchten John 1309 Kuehn C A 1310 Kuhl Geo A 1319 Kyle & Foer8ter....l309 LaCrosse Floral Co. 1316 Lamson SO 1314 Landretb Seed Co.. 1322 Lang Flo & Nur Co.l318 Lange A 1315 Leborius J J 1317 Leedle Floral Co ...1330 Leonard Seed Co. ..1321 Lockland Lum Co. .1335 LovettJT....'. 1324 McCallum Co 1311 McConnell Alex. ...1315 McCray Refrigera tor Co 11 McDonald Fou'dry.1339 McHutchison & Co. 1322 McNeff-Swenson Col314 Matthews the Flo'stl3l5 MatthewsonJE 1316 May & Co L L 1316 Meconi Paul 1313 Memphis Flo Shop. 1318 Metairie Ridge Nursl315 Metre Henry 1326 MIchaud F H 1324 Moninger J C Co.. ..1337 SIEBERT'S ZINC Never Rust GLAZING POINTS Are positively the best. Last forever. Over 90,(X)0 pounds now in use. sure preventative of sUsB slipping. Elective on targe or small glase. Easy to drive. Easy to extract Two sizes. ^ and M, 40c per lb., by mail 16c extra: 7 lbs. for $2.60 t51b«. for $6.00, by express. For sale by the trade RANDOLPH a McCLKMENTS, Florists. MSe Penn Ave., near iUAtiland, nttstNirgii,Pa. Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 1312 Moore. Hentz & Nash 1312 Morebead Mfg Co... 1337 Murray Samuel 1316 Myers Florist 1318 Nat Flo B of Trade. 1340 Nelson Hugh H....1313 N Y Cut Flower Ex.1313 Nicotine Mfg Co.. ..1339 Niessen Leo Co 1 ^1 1 Ostertag Bros 1317 Palez Paul M 1.318 Palmer W J & Son. 1316 Park Floral Co 1316 Peacock Dahlia Farms 1329 Peck-Stow Wil Co.. Ill PedrickG R& Son. 1322 Peirce E Allan 1338 Peters & Reed Poty 1338 Phillips Bros 1318 Pierce FO Co .1339 Pierson A N (Inc). .1329 Pierson F R Co.... 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 1320 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. 1318 Pillsbury I L 1340 Podesta&Baldocchil317 Poehlmann Bros Co 1302 1303 PoUworth C C Co .1 1310 1317 1338 Portland Flo Store. 1317 Pulverized Manure Co 1339 Raedlein Basket Co 1306 Rahn & Herbert.. ..1326 Randall A L Co. ...1309 Randolph & Mc- Clements. ...1315 1340 Rawlings Elmer.... 1319 Ready Reference... 1331 Reed & Keller 1340 Regan Ptg House... 1335 Reid Edw 1311 Reinberg Geo 1309 ReinbergPetetl305 1327 Renter's 1315 Renter & Son Inc S J 1328 Rice Bros 1310 Rice Co. M 1313 Robinson J C Seed Co 1322 Rock WmLFlwrCol318 RoemerFred'k 1322 Rohnert Waldo 1323 Rolker Aug & Sons. 1324 RosaiaSilvio Co.. ..1309 Routzahn Seed Co .1323 Rusch G&Co 1310 Rye George 1318 SchilderBros 1323 Schiller, the Florist. 1318 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son. 1340 Schling Max 1316 Schmidt J C 1.330 Schwake Chas & Col312 SeftonMfgCo......l314 Sharp Partridge & Co 1335 Sheridan Walter F. 1313 Siebrecht George C1313 Simmons & Son 1318 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 1323 Situation & Wants.. 1299 SkidelskySS&Co... 1.321 Small J H & Sons... 1315 Smith A W S Co. ..1317 SmithE D&Co 1319 Smith & Fetters Col315 Smith & Hemenway III Smith Henry 1318 Smith Wm C Flo Col310 Smith -W&T Co... I Smith & Young Co. 1308 South Park Flo'l Co II Storrs & Harrison 1319 1329 StumppGEM 1317 Sunli>iht Dble Glass Sash Co 1335 Superior Machine fcBoiler Works.. 1337 Syracuse Pot'ry Co. 1338 Thompson J D Carnation Co 1328 Thorburn J M & Col323 TottyChasH 1326 Traendly&Schenckl313 United Cut Flwr Col313 Vaughan AL&Co.l307 Vau gh an 's Seed Store I 1319 1325 1329 1337 1338 Vick's Sons James.. 1323 Vincent R Jr&Sons Co I Wagner Park Cons. 1338 Waite F W 1340 Wallace FD IV Weber F H 1316 Weiland M 1318 Weiland& Risch...l327 Welch Bros Co 1311 Western Seed & Irrigation Co : 1321 Whilldin Pottery Col338 Whitted Floral Co..13l5 Wietor Bros... 1306 1109 Willens Cons Co... 1335 Windier Wholesale Floral Co 1310 WittholdGCo ...1315 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson 1318 Wood Bros 1.330 Woodru£(&SonsSD1322 Yokohama Nurs Col322 Young A L& Co. ..1313 Young John 1312 Young & Nugent. ..1315 Zech & Mann. 1307 1309 Ziska Jos 1309 Zvolanek Anton C..1322 KOMADA BROTHERS Florists' Wire Work SPECIAL DESIGNS TO ORDER Send for our illustrated catalogue. 1008 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. _E Garland Cast Iron Gutter Will not rust out. and is guranteed to give satisfaction in every way. We Furnish Everything for the Greenhouse Write for prices and estimates. Do it now. G&RLAND MANUFACTURING CO:. Des Plaines. III. t-lxiols^ Boiler Tubes 61 cents per foot. New and S. H. Pipe, All Sizes. Tell Us Your Wants. ILUNOIS PIPE 5 MTG. CO., 2117 S. Jefferson Street CHICAGO, OL. REED & KELLER^ 122 W. 25th St;, NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPUES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baslcets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. \ ^ \ Model Extension Garnation Support Made with two or three circles. En- dorsed by all the Leading Carnation Growersasthe Best support on market Pat. July 27, '97. May 17, '98 GALVANIZED WIRE ROSE STAKES. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt Shipment GnaruIccJ IGO£ BROS. 266 N. 9th St. BROOKLYN, N. Y. ^/ ► CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURCRS PHILADELPHIA, PA. < \ / L IXO not let the accounts owing you re- ^ main longer unpaid. Send them to us at once. We are prompt, energetic and reasonable, and can reach any point in the United States and Canada. National Florists' Board of Trade S6 PINE STREET NEW YORK No loss ilyou mend your split c a r n a- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 3^c per 1000: 301.UU For R«pairinB Split Carnations. Samples Free. F.W. WAITE. 85 Belmont Ave,, Springfield, Mass. Change of Name -OF- Quaksr City Machine Go. — TO- THE JOHN A. EVANS GO. RICHMOND, IND. Write for catalog. Supplement to The American Florist, No. 1388, January 9, 19IS. 1 k IK '*%Mfife- m Wt •V 1 '•^. I •1- ' 3^, ^■Tif ' ^^ K o i f CRESCENT WREATH. Magnolia Leaves with Spray of White Roiei and Lilj- of the Valley. Tf^ ^ L k ft ^r.*:?*^' raaaaia%?EmaaSii^ Smerica is "the Prow of the UbssbIi thers may be mare comfort Rmidsiiips, but wb are the Srst to touch Unknown. Seas,' Vol. XLIII. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, JANUARY 16, 1915. No. 1389 TheMerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright, 1914. by American Florist Company Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. POBLiSHKD Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Umi Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Retf stered Cable Address : Ameno, Ctiicago. Sub»cription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries io Postal Union, $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. Vol- umes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions etc.. American Florist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Patrick Welch, Boston, Mass., President; Dan MacKorie. San Francisco. Calif., Vice-President; John Young. New York. Secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting. Buffalo, N. Y.. Treasurer. Next annual convention at San Francisco. Calif. August 17-19, 1915. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Buffalo, N. Y., January 27-28. 1915. S. J. GoD- DARD, Framingham. Mass.. President: A. F. J. Baur, Thirty sighth St. and Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis, fnd., Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition. Boston, Mass , March 18-21, 1915. Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.. President: Robt. Pvle. West- Grove. Pa.. Vice President. Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill-on Hudson. N. Y.. Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Newport. R. I., July 8-9. 1915. L. L. Morse San Francisco, Calif., President: Harry A. Bunyard, 342 W. Fourieenth street. Nev^ York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Cleve- O., November. 1915. Wm. Kleinheinz. Ogontz, Pa. President; C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, Chicago, Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. San Francisco. Calif., 1915. GusTAVE X. Amrhvn. New Haven, Conn., President: Roland Coterill. Seattle, Wash., Secretary-Treasurer. THE CHICAGO NOVELTY SHOW A Fine Exhibition. Tlie annual novelty exhibition of the Chicago Florists' Club, held at the Ho- tel Bismarck, January 7, was a great success and attracted a large attend- ance of the outside public as well as an unusually big crowd of the trade. The exhibits were quite numerous and of high quality, especially noticeable Ijeing the Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s Mrs. Chas. Russell roses, a fine exhibit of carnations from F. Corner & Sons Co., LaFayette, Ind., roses and carnations from the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., and new carnations from Bassett & Washburn. The exhibits included the following : F. Dorner & Sons Co., LaFayette, Ind. — Eleven vases of carnations, in- cluding Pink Sensation, Good Cheer, Champion. Salmon Pink Gloriosa, No. 271 (light pink) No. .31-08 (cerise), No. .5.3-11 (pink), No. 34-09 (maroon). No. 10-12 (red). No. 58 (pale pink), No. 31-08 (cerise). Pink Sensation, Good Cheer and No. .53-11 were awarded a certificate of merit. E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind. — A vase each of carnations, Yellow Prince, Alice Coombs, Pocahontas, Benora, Gorgeous, Champion, Enchantress Su- preme and roses, Hoosier Beauty, Oplielia and an unnamed yellow seed- ling. Hoosier Beauty and Ophelia both attracted much attention and were each awarded a certificate of merit. South Park Floral Co., New Castle, Ind. — Vase of baby yellow rose Geo. Elgar and new rose Sam D. Guillard. The baby rose Geo. Elgar made quite a hit with those present and received special mention as a novelty. The new rose Sam D. Guillard looks very prom- ising and was awarded a certificate of nierit. Mount Greenwood Cemetery Associa- tion. Morgan Park — Several vases of seedling carnations, Nos. 39-12a (ce- rise). 2-12b (maroon), 31-12e (ma- roon), 140-0!>a (white), 12b (cerise). The variety .31-12e was awarded a cer- tificate of merit. J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati, O.— Several fine plants of Begonia Mrs. J. A. Peterson, B. Melior and cyclamen. The two begonias received a certificate of merit and special mention was made of the cyclamen. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove — • A magnificent vase of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses and a vase each of Phila- delphia, Gorgeous and Champion car- nations. The Mrs. Chas. Russell roses received special mention. Bassett & Washburn — Vases four new seedling carnations. Belle W^ash- burn, Helen Washburn, No. 2 and No. 4 Belle Washburn, scarlet and Helen Washburn, cerise, received certificates of merit. Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet — Vase of Aviator, intense scarlet carnation and Peerless Pink. Aviator was awarded a certificate of merit. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadel- phia, Pa. — Vase of pink carnation, Mrs. C. Edward Akehurst, grown by C. Akehurst & Son, White Marsh, Md. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette — Vase of Killarney Brilliant, Double White Kil- larney. White Killarney and Killarney roses. Special mention. Iowa State College, Ames, la. — Vase of new daik-red carnation Keokuk, a cross between Harry Fenn and Vic- tory. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. Joliet — Vase of new pink seedling car- nation Superb, very promising varietv. C. H. Frey, Lincoln, Neb. — Vase of his new red seedling Carnation Ne- braska and pink seedling, Mrs. C. B. Tawle. Vaughan's Seed Store had a fine dis- play of cut blooms of cattleyas, Itelias and oncidiums. P. J. Ollinger, New Castle, Ind. — Vase of his bright red seedling Carna- tion Radium. E. C. Amling Co. — Vase of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses grown by Ernst Amling, Maywood. Arvid Anderson, Moline — ^Vase of his new white .seedling Cai-nation No. 100. The I'udges were John Poehlmann, H. N. Bruns and Geo. Schuman, roses; Geo. Asmus. C. W. Johnson and Wm. Tricker, carnations, and Frank J. Pasternik. AV. Allen and A. Erickson, plants. 1342 The American Florist. Jan. i6. The Club Meetinsr. The installation of officers and the novelty show combined to make a big meeting, January 7. President French in the chair. The various officers pre- sented their reports and E. F. Winter- son, the retiring treasurer, was given a standing vote of thanks for the ex- cellent manner in which his accounts had been kept during the many years he held that office. Turning over to his successor the books and property in his custody, Mr. Winterson sur- prised many of the younger members with the large number of club trophies and prizes- in silver which he has had in his possession. The president introduced President- elect Keimel and the other new officers were duly installed. "W. E. Tricker, Western Springs, and E. E. Pinney, Louisville, Ky., ^vere elected to mem- bership and the following were nomi- nated for membership : J. W^. Fink, 2644 Herndon street; A. Fuhrman, 2242 San Jose avenue; Peter Bowman, 704 Garfield avenue; Edward Hunt, .5934 Winchester street; Abe Iralson, .3.56 East 43d street; Joe Einweck, 131 North Wabash avenue. The transportation committee re- ported the selection of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad for the trip to Buffalo, N. T., on the occasion of the annual convention and exhibi- tion of the American Carnation So- ciety, to be held at the Iroquois hotel, January 27-28. taking the Lake Shore Ltd., leaving the LaSalle street station. Van Buren street, January 26, at 5 :30 p. m., due in Buffalo the morning of January 27 at 6 :45 a. m., central time. 7 :45 a. m., eastern time. There Is a party rate for 10 or more people travel- ing together on the same ticket of 810.50. Pullman rates are as follows : Lowers, $3; tippers, .$2.40; ^rawing rooms, .$11. For reservations on this train address or call up G. K. Thomp- son, 100 South Clark street, Chicago. Telephone Randolph 5300. President-elect Keimel announced the following committees : Michael Fink. Tony Gabel and E. A. Ollinger, good- of-the-club committee; Guy French, M. Barker and P. L. McKee, transporta- tion committee. The visitors, all of whom made brief addresses, included Earl Mann, of the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.; Harry Balsley. Detroit, Mich., and R. A. Peterson of J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cin- cinnati, O. Notes ana Comments on the Exhibits. This show proved to be by far the most successful, both as regards the number of exhibits and attendance, that the Chicago Florist Club has had in recent years, and while novelty and standard varieties of roses and carna- tions predominated, the exhibit of Be- gonias Mrs. J. A. Peterson and Melior, from J. A. Peterson «& .Son, Cincinnati, O., and the display of cut orchids shown by Vaughan's Greenhouses, Western Springs, 111., were fine and attracted a great deal of attention as a part of the orchid exhibit. Cattleya Triane, C. Har- risonii, C. Percvaliana, Oncidium spen- dens and Laelia autumnalis were es- pecially fine. The E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., staged fine vases of Rose Hoosier Beauty, the fine new red which they are sending out this spring; also a splendid bunch of Ophelia and a yellow seedling. Their carnation exhibit con- sisted of well grown flowers of the fol- lowing varieties : Champion, Benora, Enchantress Supreme, Georgeous, Poca- hontas, Miss Alice Coombes and Yel- low Prince. Fred Corner «& Sons Co., LaFayette, Ind., staged Carnation Pink Sensation, an extra fine, large pink, which the judges scored 90 points; Good Cheer, a promising looking commercial rose Ijink; seedling No. 53 (11), flesh pink, very fine and strongly fragrant; No. 270 (10), light pink, also good; No. 68 (11) variegated; No. 34 (09), crim- son; No. 8 (11) variegated; No. 58 (10), light pink, and No. 19 (12), scarlet, fine color and form of flower. The Mount Greenwood Cemetary As- sociation, Morgan Park, Chicago, showr ed a fine bunch of White Seedling No. 14009 A; Deep Pink Seedlings No. 112 A and 3912 Ar also crimson No. 3112 A and 212 B, all exhibition flowers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago, ex- hibited extra fine roses and carnations, their Mrs. Chas. Ru^ell roses the growers present claimed to be as fine i ^1^ A \ 1 t Iroquois Hotel, Buffalo, N. Y. Headquarters of the American Carnation Society, January 27-38. specimens of this variety as have been seen in this part of the country. Car- nations Gorgeous, Philadelphia and Champion were also in fine form from the Poehlmann Bros. Co.' Bassett and Washburn, Chicago, showed a vase of seedling Carnation Belle Washburn, a very large cerise pink; Helen Washburn, a promising commercial red, with fine color and strong stiff stems; also two other seed- lings, all promising looking varieties. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, showed a vase of Aviator, a fine red, extra good in color and form of flower with strong wirey stem; also a vase of Peerless Pink, their introduction of 1914. Pyfer & Olsemr Willmette, 111., staged some fine roses of the Killarney family, which were all particularly well grown. Carnation, Mrs. Akehurst, a new rose pink, was shown by S. S. Pennock- Meehan Co., Philidelphia, Pa. This is a fine rose pink, which is being sent out this year. South Park Floral Co., New Castle. Ind., exhibited a vase of the pretty polyanthe rose, Geo. El-gar, of the same type as Mme. Cecile Brunner; also a vase of rose Sam D. Guillard, some- what on the order of Sunburst. The J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, exhibited a vase of their seed- ling, named Superb, a flesh pink of good color, form, size, and strong stem. j C. H. Frey, Lincoln, Neb., sent a fine exhibit of the new red carnation, Ne- braska, which suffered .somewhat on its long journey so that it did not show up as well as it might have done. A vase of deep cerise seedling carna- tion from P. J. dinger. New Castle, Ind., also suffered in travel, and was not in good condition when the judges got to it. A few blooms of a very large white seedling carnation, from A. Anderson. Moline, 111., was shown but not enough flowers to tell very much about it. Iowa State College staged a crimson seedling, named Keokuk, but not in a very good condition, as some of the , flowers had suffered in transit. C. W. Johnson. American Carnation Society. I would like to call attention of the members of the American Carnation Society to the central location of the city of Buffalo, where we hold our twenty-fourth convention January 27-28. While we are in the midst of business depression that affects all. let us not forget that better times are in store for us, and every one that can possibly spare the time should endeavor to attend this year from east to west. No one can say that it is too far away this year. We are expecting a fine dis- play of carnations, both novelties and standard varieties. Reports from every section indicate that quality was never better. Come join with us, see how we conduct our business and exhibi- tions. Give encouragement to the officers, show them that you appreciate their endeavors in trying to make this the best floricultural society in this country. S. J. GoijD.iRD, President. Members : Do you feel kindly to- ward the secretary? Well, you can lighten his work at the convention con- siderably by sending in your annual dues before he starts for the place of meeting. It might also save yourself more or less inconvenience and delay in not having to wait to be waited on at the desk. The time for filing entries free of charge will be up January 17. That date falling on Sunday, no charge will be made for entries reaching the secretary by Monday, January 18. Two dollars will be charged for each entry made after that date. Indications point to a large gathering and one of the best exhibitions ever staged. All mem- bers are urged to make every effort to attend. A large attendance promotes enthusiasm. A member asks for a dis- cussion on the relative merits of cut- tings taken from the flower stems and those taken from the short blooming shoot.s. Give the matter a little thought and let us have the benefit of your ex- perience. There will be other matters up for discussion, too. A, F. J. BAUR, Sec'y. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. The following carnations are offered for registration by Albert Roper, Tewksbury, Mass. : No. 316 — Parentage unnamed seed- lings; color, light pink; size, two to three inches; tall, fine grower with a long stiff stem; free bloomer. No. 326 — Parentage unnamed seed- lings; color, flesh pink; size, three to three and one-half inches; tall grower, with stiff stems. No. 360 — Parentage unnamed seed- lings; color dark pink; size, two to three inches; very tall grower, with strong stems and very clear color. y i9'5- The American Florist. 1343 Offered tor registration by Richard Diener & Co., Mountain View, Calif. : Chief Dennison — Seedling crosses; color, scarlet; size, four inches; vigor- ous RTOwer, producing strong four-foot stems. Non-splitting calyx; very fra- frant. Will make fine commercial va- riety. Chamoise — White seedling Sunset; color chamois yellow striped with pink; size, three inches; vigorous grow- er and free bloomer; wiry and upright. Does not split under glass; very fra- grant. BUFFALO COMMITTEES. Finance committee — Wm. F. Kast- ing, chairman; W. J. Palmer. S. A. Anderson. W. H. Eiss, L. H. Neubeck. Banquet committee — W. A. Adams, chairman; Charles Schoenhut. Charles Sandiford. Joseph Streit, W. H. Sievers. Decorating and table committee — William Greever, chairman; Felix Al- berts. Edward Slattery, Charles Felton. Ticket committee — Robert Scott, chairman; Edward Stroh, E. C. Brucker, W. J. Peake, "William Legg. Entertainment committee — J. Benson Stafford, chairman; Albert Keitsch. Reception committee — J. F. Cowell, chairman; J. J. Albright, C. T. Guen- ther, Barnard Myers, R. E. Boettger. Charles Hewson, L. C. Wilkie, Charles Keitsch, George Urban. David Sey- mour, F. P. Kull, H. B. Filer, William Donaldson, Henry Elbers, W. C. Stroh, R. O. King. Executive committee — S. A. Ander- son, chairman; Wm. F. Kasting, W. A. Adams. William Grever. Robert Scott, J. Benson Stafford, J. F. Cowell. Cactus Solution in Arsenical Sprays. VALUABLE A.S AN ADHESIVE. An entomologist of the United States department of agriculture, as the re- sult of a series of experiments witli the ordinary "prickly pear," which is plentiful in the Southwest, has found that if sliced prickly pears or any other cactus of sutticient size are added to the water before the zinc arsenite or Paris green and the lime are put in, the mixture will stick to the plants much better and be effective for a much longer period. The method used was as follows : The spines were first burneiT WITH THIS ISSUE. For a large piece, the standing wreath is perhaps the most popular of all funeral designs. It is effective in almost any size. The wreath on easel is often seen, and while it is satis- factory in a degree, it is not to be compared with the more stately and perfect design of the wreath, supported on a stand or base of its own, a part of itself. In arranging a piece of this kind the artist has great leeway; nowadays there is little restriction as to color, while there is also great range as to quality. A well made bronze or green magnolia or galax leaf, either made loose or with leaves laid on to make the formal design, is perhaps the simplest and costs least for material. Yet well made examples of this kind, even without the addition of flowers, but nicely ribboned, often command a good price. There is scarcely a flower that is standard in the market at any season but what can be worked up effectively; a very striking piece was shown last summer made out of the yellow and orange calendulas. Wreaths of daffodils have also been made that were much admired. A feature of a large piece, where the wreath form stands considerably above the base or foot, is the spray or shower effect, which if nicely made adds very much to the appearance of the design as a whole. It relieves the plain roundness of the wreath, adding variety here, and fills up the space, which at times is too pronounced be- tween the bottom of the wreath and the base. This foundation plays an important part — it must be large and heavy enough to support the upper design and it must also have its share of decoration, oft times in long stem- med flowers, which in a measure hide the supporting rod and also add to the floral value. Very often a base of tall slender plants is most effectively used, making a contrast to the wealth of color above. When the order calls for an elaborate arrangement, orchids and lilies of the valley generally have preference, as in the very elegant piece shown in the accompanying supplement. This is executed in a masterly manner, there not being an artist in the land who would object to having it called a specimen of his work. The ribbon for the in- scription is an important factor; it is here properly placed giving full prominence to the wording and fall- ing down where it hides nothing but the iron support. Too often it is seen attached to the top in the center, where it cannot help but cover and hide many of the best flowers, inter- fering also with the lines of the de- sign. If for an out of town order, the trans- portation of such a large piece is quite a job. The frame should be made in three parts. The foot should contain an iron pipe about 12 to 18 inches in length, according to the height of de- sign, and a piece of the same should be attached to the center of the wreath A supporting rod or pipe of the proper length, that will nt inside of the other two pieces, is all that is necessary to complete and connect the top and base. With this division, two boxes of moder- ate size will accommodate the whole de- sign, which can be set up in a few minutes at its destination. At least one such set of boxes should always be on hand as orders for this work may come for almost immediate de- livery at a closing hour, when it would be very hard to get the boxes from an outside quarter. ^ A New Year's Ball. A very elaborate as well as artistic floral arrangement was made by using Southern laurel for garlands, made very full and round with full cluster effects of berries in the lower center, for they were draped up and caught up at various intervals. At these in- tersections large flat wall baskets were arranged with poinsettias tied with immense rosettes of red satin ribbon to match the poinsettias. From these baskets showers of laurel interspersed with red berries were suspended. Im- mense balls of southern laurel, in which sprigs of red berries were pro- fusely used were placed at convenient intervals throughout the ballroom. From the center of the room a very large dome made of red carnations was suspended. From this red satin streamers were extended, reaching to the corners of the room. Around this satin ribbon heavy rich strings of as- paragus vines were encircled. In the farthest section of the ball- room an artistic arrangement of palms, araucarias and the new Pierson ferns was made and so arranged that an im- mense light arranged by the electric company could be seen back of this green, rising as the New Year was sounded. Tall Christmas trees were arranged at the back of this to make it appear as realistic as possible. This in turn was shaded with a veil effect made of gauze and decorated with red berries. Curtains were hung over the doorways. These were of southern laurel and tied back with a garland drape of red berries. In the dining room small araucarias orna- mented the individual tables. These were decorated with red berries and red satin ribbons and were covered with tiny electric lights which were covered with red catgut. A full rich garland of red carnations was used as a finish at the base. A. E. K. Savannah, Ga.— John Wolf, florist, observed the twentieth anniversary of the establishment of his business January 1. 1344 The American Florist. Jan. i6^ WITH THE GROWERS The E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind. The writer is much interested in the new red rose, Hoosier Beauty, and has watched it for the past three years, having- seen a few plants in 1912 at the range of F. Corner & Sons Co., La- Fayette, Ind., the originators. The E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., has a very large stock of this peerless va- riety, both in blooming plants from benches and young stock in two-inch pots. My main object in visiting this interesting plant at this time was to size up the qualities of Hoosier Beauty after the heavy cut for Christ- mas. I saw this variety the first week in December; also, in August on my return from the Boston convention and must say at each time it showed a remarkable growth, and every shoot produces a fine bud. The writer, with- out question, regards this crimson scar- let forcer (after watching it carefully for three years) as the best and most profitable variety in its color to date. It is not only an extra fine forcing variety in winter, but a profitable red rose for summer. The florists who saw the magnificent vase of Hoosier Beauty that The E. G. Hill Co. showed at Winona, Ind., last July can vouch for its being a first class summer rose. Next of interest in the rose line was Ophelia. This firm has 10 half benches 250 feet long of this beautiful (pink suffused) yellow variety. I con- sider this the most wonderful win- ter blooming rose, everything con- sidered, that we have today. It is an easy one for anyone to do that can grow' roses at all. A vigorous, strong, grower and comes into crop quicker than any variety we grow today. I did not get the records of the cut of this variety from Jos. Hill, but it may be of interest to your readers to record the cut from this sort at my rose farm in Kokomo, Ind. I bought 500 plants the last week in June from 2V2-inch pots and they took hold of our soil, and grew like weeds from the start. We cut the following from August 1 to December 31 : August, 1,715; September, 1,590; Oc- tober, 1,465; November 1.205; Decem- ber, 1,865. Those cut in December were stems from 21 to 30 inches. Our plants today are five feet high. In addition to its most beautiful and charming color, it is a wonderful keeper and I predict a large planting of Ophelia in 1915. The E. G. Hill Co. has a bench of a new yellow rose under a number, imported I think from England. That looks very promising. However, they will grow it another year to give it further trial. As a matter of course Killarneys, both pink and white, are grown in large quantities and in my judgment have never looked as well as this year. Every bench is in full cut, or break- ing away strong for another crop. On the day of my visit a force of 10 or 12 were busy grafting roses. It will surely keep them busy for the next three months as this firm has 200,000 Manettis and will use them all for grafting roses. This, in addition to several hundred thousand roses on their own roots will surely keep this firm busy shipping orders later on. After my visit of several hours with the roses, I was escorted across the street to plant "B," the carnation range. This is the third year for car- nations in these well built, flat rafter, iron houses. These houses were built in 1912 by the Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co.. of Chicago, and for ridge and fur- row houses they seem to me to be as near perfection as possible and I doubt very much if there is a range of car- nations anywhere in this country that is in better condition then these; every bench is full of flowers and buds, and the plants are healthy and vigorous. I asked Mr. Hill how he accounted for such wonderful success three years in succession — if it were brains, the houses or soil. He just smiled and said that it might be a combination of all. White Wonder, White Perfec- tion and White Enchantress are the principal whites, "Wards, in the pinks are a great favorite, although large numbers of Enchantress, Pink Delight, Gloriosa, Philadelphia and Gorgeous are grown. In bright red, fieacon and Champion were in the best of condition. The latter will be planted Aore largely next year, and Beacon, somewhat less. A whole bench, 250 feet of Yellow Prince, was a sheet of gold; nothing on the place was fuller of buds and blooms than this yellow. Wherever there is a demand for yellow carna- tions, it would seem advisable to plant this variety. The range known as the Graves place is planted wholly to carnations for cuttings only. It seems to me to be impossible to see plants healthiei- than these. This firm contemplates rooting over 1,125,000 carnation cut- tings in 1915. Fred Lemon & Co.'s place was also visited. Mr. Lemon is a son-in-law of Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Hill and was foreman of the Hill establishment for a number of years. His place shows the right kind of training he has had in the past, as his roses were about on a par with the Hill product. Mr. Lemon has an up-to-date flower shop on Main street and grows a variety suitable for store work. Aside from a good stock of roses and. carnations, a grand lot of pot plants, such as be- gonias, cyclamen, azaleas, primulas, ferns, etc. Altogether my visit to Richmond was very pleasant. ' "SV. W. Coles. State Florists' Association of Indiana. ANNUAL MEETING. ■ The annual meeting of the association was called to order by President W. W. Coles at the Claypool hotel, Tuesday, January 12, at 2 p. m. The reports of the secretary, treasurer and auditing committee were read and approved and Clarence Thomas was elected to mem- bership. A motion to amend the rules governing the awarding of the Indiana rose and carnation trophies so that the person who won three times could re- tain it. was defeated. John Hartje, C. Pahud and G. D. Conner, Jr., were ap- pointed a committee' to revise the state fair premium list. At the election of oiEcers for the en- suing year the following were chosen : W. J. Vesey, Jr., Ft. Wayne, presi- dent; John Hartje, Indianapolis, first vice-president; G. D. Conner, Jr., Wa- bash, second vice-president; O. E. Steinkamp. Indianapolis, secretary; Homer Wiegand, Indianapolis, trea- surer. THE exhibits: W. Frank & Sons, Portland, Ind., captured the Indian.a rose trophy with their splendid exhibit of vases of 25 each. Pink Killarney, White Killarney and Shawyer. The Indiana carnation trophy was awarded to Baur & Steinkamp, Indian- apolis, for a vase of .50 blooms, with the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, a close second. The latter received a certifi- cate for a fine vase of Carnation Mrs. Akehurst. Certificates of merit were also given to the following : P. J. Ol- inger & Co., Cincinnati, O., for a fine red seedling; R. Witterstaetter, Cin- cmnati, O., deep pink seedling. Car- nation Winsor scored SI points in the competition. The J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. Joliet, 111., sent a display of supei-b carnations, but the entry arrived too late, being delayed, and was not in con- dition for judging, but it made a good showing. R. Witterstaetter also showed a vase of Pres. Valentine, in extra good form. This is a light pink variety, and holds a certificate from the American Carna- tion Society. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y., showed a fine \'ase of new deep rose, colored rose, Francis Scott Key, which was much admired. A. D. Ruble, Bridgeport, Ind., showed a vase of fine bright pink orchid flow- ering sweet peas. The variety origi- nated with him. Al. Pettit exhibited a vase of mixed colors of orchid flowering sweet peas, among same two wonderful shades of blue. F. Dorner and Sons Co., La Fayette, displayed Hoosier Beauty, finer than ever, and a vase of mixed seedling car- nations; also vase of Good Cheer, a vase of Champion, and a vase of Pink Sensation, all of which hold certificates. Their light pink seedling, No. 271, re- ceived honorable mention, but was overshadowed by Pink Sensation. Baur & Steinkamp. Indianapolis, showed a vase of flowers of Buddeia Asiatica, a new shrub from Japan. Bertermann Bros. Co., Indianapolis, showed fine specimens of cyclamen. Bostons and Adiantum Farleyense glo- riosa. Stuart & Haugh, Anderson, showed well grown sniall Bostons. Dinner was served at 6 :30 to about M5 members. Everybody had a nice time — speeches, etc., until late. G. D. Conner, Jr.. of Wabash, is one of the best speakers in the association. VISITOR.?. The following were seen among the trade visitors: W. W. Coles, Kokomo; Harry White, North Manchester; J. S. Stuart and J. A. E. Haugh, Anderson: W. J. Vesey, Jr., Fort Wayne; Paul O. Tauer, Lebanon; G. R. Gause, John Evans, R. E. Jones, Sr., and R. E. Jones. Jr., Richmond; Thos. Woodward. Edenburg; G. D. Conner, Jr., Wabash; A. Bitler, Kokomo; Frank Bros., Port- land; A. W. Herre, Chicago; J. M. Wil- kinson, Connersville; T. Dorner, LaFay- ette; J. E. Hitz. Franklin; Warren Huckleberry, North Vernon; Chas. S. Barnaby, Columbus; P. J. Olinger, Cin- cinnati. O.; 'Wxa.. Gardner, New Castle; A. L. Pett, Cr.awfordsville; L. A. Coles, Kokomo; E. Mann, Richmond; F. L. Morris, Bloomington; R. Camm, Cin- cinnati, O. ; E. J. Shepperd, Colvmibus. H. J. Muskegon, Mich. — About $500 dam- age was done to the Lakeside Green- house, of which George M. Morrisette is proprietor, January 1, when flre broke out above the boiler room. The cause of the blaze is unknown. The boiler plant is not damaged. The principal loss was to wire trays for handling flowers and other equipment. i9'5- The American Florist. 1345 OFFICERS STATE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION OF INDIANA. \Vm. J. Vesey, Jr.. President. John Hartje, First Vice-President. O. E. Steinkamp, Secretary. National Flower Show Publicity. The address of E. J. Berlet on "Pub- licity" before the Florists' Club of Philadelphia at its January meeting was full of interesting points and brought out considerable discussion. Mr. Berlet is a successful business man, a jeweler and takes great interest in civic movements; anything that promi.ses to elevate his or other branches of business, street improve- ments such as paving and lighting for his locality, and other municipal ad- vancements receive his hearty support. He is especially successful in "getting next" to the newspapers and winning their support to boost whatever is in hand. The most essential thing, he finds, is to stick on the job all the time. What is needed is a live leader with good working committees, men who are not afraid of work. Start well ahead; it is none too soon to commence with the press work of the big .show. Stick to the truth, but enlarge upon it. Work with a lively imagination; certain things may not work out, but "it is proposed" saves the day. To attract attention there must be high lights — the papers are hungry for such matter. He said he had found that a small advertisement, with a* prospect or promise of more conditional that the reading matter "goes in" was a great help. A good, hard working publicity committee, who got "next" to tlie papers, could accom- plish wonders. Make the people see the show before it opens. The way Billy Sunday had been boosted was an example. There had been columns of matter for the past six months, so that when he did arrive, the people re- sponded and packed his 15,000-seat tabernacle at every meeting. It had been his experience that it was very hard to draw the crowd to anything educational — people want to be amused. They will go a long way to a circus or a ball game, but to anything educa- tional, only those interested in the sub- ject are apt to be attracted. Speak- ing particularly of the flower show, as many features of one kind or another that would give the reporters, live themes for their copy should be thought out w'ell in advance. He be- lieved it a great thing for all in the trade to encourage the various corn- Homer Wiegand, Treasurer. munity flower shows. Each small lo- cal center in the neighborhood of a large city would take part and pride in such an exhibition if the idea was presented by a good bright organizer, who could easily get the assistance of the local flower lovers. Such displays would be a great help in increasing in- terest and love for flowers and create a demand particularly for new things. The national show could not help but be benefited; also by the interest cre- ated in these minor displays. It was, he said, a great thing for men in any line of business to get to- gether and work to boost their par- ticular product. So much more could be accomplished by a body than was possible for the individual. To inter- est the man who is not interested is the problem. The way to get ahead is to get together. The man who gives the world the best that he has is sure to have the best come back to him. In speaking of a community adver- tisement which contained the names of a long list of florists he thought people would go to their florist when they wanted anything and the space thus occupied should contain informa- tion about flowers which would encour- age their sale. He doubted the loca- tion of the show as proposed in Con- vention hall, but could not suggest a better place. Mr. Berlet is a forceful speaker and his remarks were an inspiration to many of those present who are inter- ested in the success of the show. K. Boston. TRADE BELOW NORMAL. Business during the past week was far below normal. There seems to be an over supply of nearly every kind of flower with tlie exception of novelties. Roses are about tlie only kind of stan- dard flower that meets with a fair sale. The newer varieties seem to clean up better than the old ones, Ophelia, Sun- burst, Hadley, Russell and Richmond being the best sellers. Carnations are very plentiful, and consequently the prices are far from satisfactory. Only the best of the new novelties reach $3 per 100. Lilies are selling fair, owing to a shortage, as are orchids. Lily of the valley and violets are plentiful and are moving slowly. Sweet peas are more plentiful and are selling fairly well. The Spencer types are the most popular. Paper White narcissi are abundant and sell slowly. Stevia is in fair demand and the supply seems to be shortening. The plant trade is fairly active. NOTES. The inaugural meeting of the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society was held at Horticultural hall, Saturday, Jan- uary 0, at 11 o'clock. The reports of the various committees were read and two new committees appointed, one in regard to changing the interior of the hall and the other to gain the co- operation of the retail florists in mak- ing the exhibitions more attractive. President John K. M. L. Farquhar gave a very interesting inaugural ad- dress in which he pointed out the great work being done by the society for the advancement of horticulture. One of the points brought out by him was the influence over the people of Boston made by the Fenway gardens. The re- port of the trustees showed 1.30 new members on the roll of the society for the past year, making a total of 937 members. The expenses ran a little> above the receipts. .?6,000 in prizes are offered for the present year. The American Peony Society has been invited to hold their convention in Bos- ton in 1915. 1346 The American Florist. Jan. i6. An informal meeting- for the purpose of establishing a credit system was held at the Co-operative Market Satur- day, January 9. A general outline of the plan was given and a meeting of all growers will be held at a later date, notices of which will be mailed to all florists in the -vicinity. Boston cer- tainly needs such a system and it would be of benefit to the growers if they give their earnest co-operation. Mavor Curley has under considera- tion the building of a $500,000 green- house at the Fenway gardens. The proposed building will be 150x700 feet. It is hoped that the proposition will be carried through as it will be another great stride in the advancement of horticulture in this vicinity. A new seedling carnation has been registered with the American Carna- tion Society by Littlefleld & Wyman, of No. Ablngton, Mass. It is a clear rose pink and is said to be a good commercial variety. It is a cross be- tween Winsor and Winona. John Barr, of So. Natick, is at pres- ent cutting about 15,000 high grade carnations per week. His Yellow Prince, Matchless, Mrs. B. P. Cheney and his dark pink seedling are es- peciallv fine. The demand for yellow marguerites is very noticable at the markets at present. No matter how bad a glut there may be or at what season, this little flower always finds a good mar- ket. In addition to high grade carnations and mignonette, the R. A. Wadsworth Co., of Northboro, Mass., are cutting very fine Spencer sweet peas. They also have very fine forget-me-nots. The stork visited the home of Wm. Tailly at Wellesley, Mass.. Monday, Januarv 4. with a baby boy. F. L,. "^\ Washington. TRADE COXDITIOXS UNCHANGEP. Trade in general is just about ,the same as last week with plenty of good stock to be had and moderate prices prevail, excepting for carnations, which you can buy from .$1..50 to $4.00 for the very best and some of the retail stores are displaying large signs in their window — "Carnations 35 cents per dozen." This is about as low as they get here in the summer. NOTES. Pruning of the rose -was explained to the Brookland Rose Society at its meeting February 20, at the home of Dr. R. W. Frischkorn, 1242 Newton street northeast, by F. L. Mulford, in charge of the Government rose garden at Arlington. The following officers were re-elected : C. F. Tansill, presi- dent: Dr. William Turner, vice presi- dent; Miss Margaret B. Dowing, secre- tary, and Miss Carrie Harrison, treas- urer. Otto Baur. manager for S. S. Pen- nock-Meehan Co., claims to be well satisfied with business to date. He claims it far exceeds last year. This firm is handling some of the finest Hadley roses that have ever been in this city. As some of the retailers say they are better than American Beauties; large flowers and good stiff stems. Marche & Go's, store looks like it was starting in for another Christ- mas trade, but as Mr. Marche says you have got to show the public, and that is what he has always tried to do. A. Herold one of the clerks at G. C. Shaffer's is back on the job after a week's illness with grippe. Al. Esch is sending in to the Leo Niesssn Co., some extra good yellow narcissi, but as Al says the demand is greater than the cut, as there is not enough to go around. Jenkins and Son are sending in a few bunches of larkspur. G. C. D. OBITUARY. Charles McTaggrart. Charles McTaggart, 46 years old, a well-known salesman for the seed firm of W. E. Marshall & Co., New York, whose home was in Kearny, N. J., was instantly killed at the Erie Railroad station of that town, January 10. He had walked along the track from his home intending to board the train for New York. Because of repairs on the eastbound track the train ap- proached the station on the westbound track, and behind' him. Women on the station platform shouted warnings, but he heard them too lat^. His body was literally cut in two. He was a native of Scotland and came to this country about 20 years ago. He was with Weeber & Don, New York, about eight years, later with J. M. Thorburn & Co.. and for a short time in business for himself. As above stated, his last posi- tion was with W. E. Mar^all & Co. Mr. McTaggart was a genial and kindly man and well liked by his asso- ciates. He was a member of the New York Florists' Club and had a wide ac- quaintance among private gardeners. He was unmarried, having lived with his widowed mother, who is now 65 years old. A. F. F. R. W. Allen. One of the most prominent florists in eastern New York died Sunday after- noon, January 10, at Hudson, Colum- bia county, in the person of Richard W. Allen. Born in Eagland on April 10. 1848, the son of John Allen, who for nearly 70 years was gardener for Lord Falmouth, young Allen at 15 took up the trade of his father. From No- vember, 1SG7, to October. 1S69. he was in London at the Lion house gardens. He left there to work in the Royal gar- dens at W^indsor. In April. 1S72, he sailed for New York, where he worked a short time with John Henderson. Ho accepted an offer from David "SVoolford to go to Catskill and later went to Hudson to work for James Clarke, a florist. He remained with Clarke until the latter sold out to R. L. Monell and continued with Monell for three years, and then went into partnership with William Brocksbank. who owned the Prospect Hill Nurseries. September .3. 1877. Mr. Allen married Miss Ida C. Brocksbank, his partner's daughter, who died in 188.". In 1888 he bought out his father-in-law and continued the business. The nursery was transferred some years ago for a cemetery site. He then bought the Charles E. But- ler place at Hudson, where he erected his greenhouses. Mr. Allen was also the owner of one of the best orchards in the Columbia county fruit belt at Claverack. He was a member of the Baptist church and served as a trustee of the organization. He is survived by a daughter. Miss Edna, two brothers and two sisters. R. D. Massachusetts Horticultural Society. FREE HOUTICLLTURAL LECTURES. The lecture committee of the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society has is- sued the programme of lectures and discussions on horticultural subjects to be given at Horticultural hall on Satur- days during January, February and March. These lectures are free, and the various topics will be treated by recog- nized authorities in the different lines. The programme is as follows : January 16 — "Selection and Care of House Plants," by Frederick E. Palmer, Brookline. January 30 — "Conference on Garden Planning and Planting," conducted by the staff of the Massachusetts Agricul- tural College; 10 a. m., "Trees and Shrubs for Home Grounds." Prof. A. K. Harrison; 10:45 a. m., "Garden Plan- ning," P. H. EUwood, Jr.; 11:30 a. m., "Garden Furnishing," Prof. F. A. Waugh; 1:30 p. m., "Practical Man- agement of the Home Flower Garden," Prof. A. H. Nehrling; 2 :30 p. m., "Her- baceous Annuals and Perennials," A. S. Thurston. February 6 — "The Home Vegetable Garden," by H. F. Tompson, Amherst. February 13 — "Conference on Fruit Growing," arranged by the Massachu- setts Agricultural College; 10 a. m., "Grafting and Budding." Prof. W. W. Chenoweth; 11 a. m.. "Pruning," Prof. F. C. Sears; 1 :30 p. m., "Spraying," Prof. R. W. Rees; 2:45 p. m., "Small Fruits," Hon. Wilfrid Wheeler. February 27 — "The Culture of Hardy .Shrubs," by Arthur E. Thatcher, Bar Harbor, Me. March 6— "The Insect Outlook for New England," by Dr. H. T. Fernald, Amherst. March 13 — "Hardy Herbaceous Flow- ers," by AV. A. Manda, South Orange, X. J. March 27 — "Diseases of the Peony," illustrated, by Prof. H. H. Whetzel, Ithaca, N. Y. The John Lewis Russel Lecture. Tarrytown Horticultural Society. The annual meeting of the Tarry- town Horticultural Society was held at Tarrytown, Thursday evening, De- cember 31, President Elliott in the chair. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year : W. Jami- son, president; J. Featherstone, vice- president; E. W. Neubrand, secretary; C. J. Weeks, treasurer; Thomas A. Lee, press secretary. This being car- nation night a fine display of cut blooms were exhibited and the first prize ^vas awarded to A. Golding, su- perintendent for D. G. Reid, who also received a, certificate of merit for a vase of Princess Dagmar and also a cultural certificate for a vase of mig- nonette. Honorable mention was given to J. AV. Smith, Scott Bros., A. Weeks and W. F. Ross for other exhibits of carnations. A fine vase of euphorbia was staged by A. Weeks, who was given a cultural certificate. Many valuable points were brought out on the cultivation of carnations in the discussion which followed the judging. The exhibit for the next meeting will be flowering plants in not more than seven-inch pots. The annual dinner was held at Florence Inn. January 12. T. A. LEE, Press Sec'y. Albany, N. Y. Members of the Albany Florists' Club turned out in unusual numbers for the January meeting, which was one of the best held in some time. The gathering was called to order by the retiring president, Fred Henkes, who appointed Frederick Goldring and Thomas F. Tracey a committee to es- cort Frank R. Bilson. the new presi- dent, to the chair. President Bilson announced the appointment of finance, entertainment, and sick visitation com- mittees for the year. Earl Halm and Harry Nelson, both of this city, were elected members. Fred A. Danker re- ported on a visit to Ledyard Cogswell, of the board of trustees of the Albany Institute, with a view to getting the use of the Institute building next fall for a flower show. Mr. Cogswell thought well of the plan and said he would do what he could to influence the other trustees to favorable action. William W. Hannell proposed two members and Thomas P. Tracey one. The report of Robert Davidson, secretary-treas- urer, showed that the club took in 14 members during 1914, three resigned, and one died, making the net member- ship in good standing, 70. Louis H. .Schaefer, chairman of the entertain- ment committee, announced that ar- rangements had been completed for the annual banquet that night and invited I9I5- The American Florist. 1347 all to Keeler's, State street, after the meetingr. To the invitation of the so- cial committee chairman, 49 responded and soon all were seated in the grill room of the restaurant. The menu, selected from an a la carte service, was excellent. The entertainment pro- gramme included songs by W. B. Cook, with Stumpp & Walter Co., New York. He was accompanied by Stephen Green, with H. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Those who have not heard Green at the piano are in for a surprise, because he can make the instrument do all but talk. In addi- tion to his songs Cook was able to give two excellent impromptu speeches in one of which he urged the members at their meetings to cultivate one an- other's acquaintance and not to be afraid to extend the "glad hand." Cook from his long experiences as a travel- ing man showed the value of cordiality both at club meetings and in business. H. J. Anderson, with A. R. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., in his short ad- dress spoke of the orders the concern has for two new carnations and of plans to grow some novelties In chrys- anthemums. He invited the members to Cromwell next fall to see the plants in bloom. L. "Wood, Fishkill, tele- phoned during the evening that he was not able to be on hand on account of having some trouble with his boilers. One of the graceful acts of the even- ing was the presentation by Chairman Schaefer, on behalf of the members, of a luncheon set for four persons to Fred Henkes, the retiring president. The articles were contained in a suit- able case, the whole intended for an automobile party. Mr. Henkes managed to thank the members for their gift. Some excellent advice on the basis for computing profits in the retail business was given by Mr. Cook. He said it is not uncommon for the supply houses to find that the retailer has great diflBculty in meeting his bills. An investigation of his accounts shows that he has not made a careful calcula- tion as to the actual cost to him of transacting business and as a result finds his margin of profit %o have well nigh vanished. The Rosery, Edward F. Meany and E. P. Tracey, had the decorations of the assembly chamber at the state capitol upon the occasion of the in- auguration of Governor Charles S. Whitman. Flowers and foliage plants were used in abundance. The arrange- ments for the inauguration were in charge of Mitchell May, the retiring secretary of state. The Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Thomas F. Tracey, manager, has is- sued a little poem, "Let's Get Ac- quainted," for distribution among Its customers. The thought in the verses is that a personal acquaintance be- tween the wholesaler and the retailer would do much to remove friction that sometimes arises in business transac- tions. Mayor Joseph W. Stevens has named Calvin J. Huson, state commissioner of agriculture, and Clifford R. Pettis, chief forester in the conservation com- mission, to represent Albany at the third annual convention of the New York State Forestry Association at Rochester this week. R. D. ChLrysanthiermjim Society of America. Review of the Work of the Examining Committees for the Season of 1914. Name^ofJVariety Golden Queen Marigold ... Crystal Gem N0.3-S4-12. .ygonac No. 50-4-12. Calumet . . . Silver King.. Mankato .. . Modello .... Kewanee . . . Tekonsha - . Niza Rodi Illona Veta Zora Neola Antigone.. . . Yellow Seedling Bob Pulling Earl Kitctiener Strafford .'. . Yellow Ivory Supreme Mt. Greenwood Mt. Greenwood No. 135 No. 92 White Chieftain Peace No. 8-1912 Queen Marie Harvest Moon Mias Marliella French . Misa Pauline Anderson. Wher« shown Dat« Chicago Cincinnati _ Philadelphia Philadelphia Chicago Cincinnati Philadelphia Cincinnati Chicago Cincinnati Cincinnati _ Indianapolis Chicago Indianapolis Indianapolis Indianapolis Indianapolis Cincinnati Cincinnati Cincinnati Cincinnati Philadelphia Chicago Cincinnati Boston New York Chicago Philadelphia Philadelphia New York Boston Chicago Cincinnati Philadelphia Cincinnati Chicago Boston New York New York Boston Cincinnati Chicago Philadelphia Indianapolis. New York New York Boston Boston Philadelphia Philadelphia Chicago Chicago Madison, N. J Indianapolis Philadelphia Philadelphia Indianapolis Chicago Indianapolis Indianapolis Indianapolis Indianapolis Indianapolis Indianapolis Indianapolis Chicago Chicago Oct. 10 Oct. 10 Oct. 10 Oct. 10 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 31 Nov. 7 Oct. 31 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 14 Nov. 14 Nov. 14 Nov. 17 Nov. 17 Nov. 17 Nov. 31 Nov. 31 Nov. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Oct. 24 Oct. 24 Oct. 24 Oct. 24 Nov. 7 Oct. 10 Oct. 10 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 24 Oct. 24 Oct. 28 Nov. 7 Nov. 5 Oct. Z\ Nov. 7 Nov. 9 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 14 Nov. 14 Exhibited by Elmer D. Smith k Co., Adrian, Mich. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Edward A. Stroud, Strafford. Pa Henry Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa Mt. Greenwood Cem. Assn., Morgan Pk., lU Mt. Greenwood Cem Assn., Morgan Pk., Ill The E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond, Ind The E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond, Ind. The E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond. Ind. H. W. Rieman, Indianapolis, Ind. H. W. Rieman, Indianapolis, Ind. Herman Bros. Co., Council Bluffs, Iowa A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, HI. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Color Yellow White Pink White Magenta Bronze White Deep Magenta Pink Golden Bronze Yellow and Bronze Bronze Delicate Pink Magenta Rosy Lavender Type Inc. Ref. Jap. Inc. Ref. Jap. Inc. Inc. Pompon White YeUow Shell Pink White Yellow Magenta Pink Deep Yellow Yellow Pink Flesh Pink White Deep Pink Magenta Yellow White Yellow Jap. Inc. Inc. Jap. Reflex Jap. Inc. Jap. Reflex Jap. Inc. Pompon Jap. Reflex Pompon Jap. Inc. Com. Ex. Com. Ex. Com. Ex. Com. Ex. Com. Pom. O] 3 1310 15 13 10 14 Ex, 'O! 9 14 :14' 4 9;15 9,15 ; 13 9 13 ' 12 9 15 13 12 i 13 9 13 13 13 ill! 8,13 1311 12:14 12-14 I2|13 3|.. 12113 13 14 12 13 Com. Ex. ICom. Ex. Com. Com. Com. Ex. Com. Pom. Com. Pom. Com. 36 36 38 32 30 30 30 33 30 30 35 35 34 38 35 34 36 36 37 35 35 36 35 18 14 20 15 14 18 16 15 13 16 18 16114 lSil2' 15'11' 10; 18 37 17 30 38 18 18 13 10 14 13 13 13 13 13 12 12; 16-17 18 18 9 13 11 3 9 11 14 3 13 4 8 14 814 15 4 13 5 7 151 16 18: 141 16 1617 13 10 12 13 3 13 3 3 13 13 3 4 12 18 18 18 16 17 19 18 15 16 19 17 18 16 17 15 18 16 18 19 17 17 18 16 17 13 13 141 9 14 14 14 14 13. 9 10 8 12 10; 8113 14 14, 5 12, 7I14 14! 8- 14 9 14 8 14 12,12 12 1 13 4 12113 13:14 13 14 13 13 14:1214 7 13iI3 11 12 12 '2, 714 " 913 19 18 18 13 1 8 13 15'l7 17 17,17:i6 15 9,l.'i 15 9|l5 14 25 25 85 89 Scores possible under scale used (C. S. A. Official). Com. 20 15 10 15 15 15 . . 10 100 Ex. 15 15 15 5 6 . . 15 30 100 Pom. 40 20 20 20 100 Single 40 20 . . 20 20 .... 100 CHARLES W JOHNSON, Secretary 1348 The American Florist. Jan, i6. The AMERICAN Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year: Canada $2.60; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2.50. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. When sending us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Adrertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Adrertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible), as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility tor the spinions ot our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearbom St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 56 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. The Chicago novelty show 1341 — A fine eshibltion 13-41 — The club meeting 1342 — Notes and comments on exhibits 1342 Amei-ican Caraation Society 1342 — lioquols hotel (iUus. ) 1342 Cactus solution in arsenical sprays 1343 The retail trade 1343 — The standing wreath (illus.) 1343 — A New Year's ball 1343 With the growers 1344 — E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond. Ind 1344 State Florists' Association of Indiana 1.344 Boston 1345 Washington 1340 Obituary 1346 — Chas. McTaggart 134() — R. W. Allen 1346 Massachusetts Horticultural Society 1346 Tarrytown Horticultural Society 1346 Albany 1346 Chrysanthemum Society of America 1347 Editorial 1348 — American Sweet Pea Society 1348 — Ladles' Society ot American Florists 1348 — American Gladiolus Society 1348 — Gardeners' and Florists' annual 1348 —Chicago to Buffalo 1348 — Plants show symptoms of death 1348 Cleveland 1350 Minneapolis. Minn 1350 Knoxville, Tenn 1350 Chicago 1354 Providence »1357 Pittsburgh 1358 St. Louis 1358 Ft. Wayne, Ind 1358 PbiladelT>hia 1360 Cincinnati 1361 Hoitlcultural Society of New York 1361 New York 1362 New York Florists' Club 1362 The seed trade 1370 — Seed packet growth dates not needed. . .1370 — Nebraska seed act unconstitutional 1370 — Sepdmen quote on government contract. 1370 — Bnckbee-Hohenadel decision reversed .... 1.370 — War affects seed crops 1372 The nursery trade 1374 — Horticultural code standardizes fruit ... .1374 — Apple crop largest on record 1374 Market gardeners 1376 — Hollow and pithy celery 1.376 National Association of Gardeners 1376 Roman hyacinth roots decaying 1370 New Jersey Florlcultural Society 1380 t*w Bedford Horticultural Society 1382 McKlNLEY DAY Is January 29. VAUGHAN's Seed Store has issued a fine colored plate of Canna Firefly, the new variety pronounced by many ex- perts the best red canna today. Our Supplements. Subscribers should see that they get copies of the fine supplementary illus- trations showing high-grade design and decorative work. These fine sup- plements should be carefully preserved, as they mean much to the retail florists in dealing with their custom- ers, illustrating as they do the various kinds of work that the every-day florist is called upon to perform. The papers in which the supplements appear should be likewise preserved, as tljey contain much valuable data with regard to these special illustra- tions. Subscribers should see that they get every issue, as otherwise they may miss some of the high-grade work. American Sweet Pea Society. We are in receipt of the premium list of the sweet pea exhibition, to be held under the auspices of the Ameri- can Sweet Pea Society, at the Palace of Horticulture, Panama-Pacific Expo- sition grounds, San Francisco, Calif., June 4. Premiums are offered by the following: W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Peter Henderson & Co., New York; American National Sweet Pea Society; Waldo Rohnert, Gil- roy, Calif.; Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif.; C. C. Morse & Co., San Fran- cisco, Calif.; Hallawell Seed Co., Inc., San Francisco, Calif.; Braslan Seed Growers' Co., San Jose, Calif. Seedsmen and growers are invited to make exhibits for advertising purposes, for which medals will be awarded. Notification must be sent to the assist- ant secretary, and staging required will be arranged for, to be paid, for by ex- hibitor. For copies of the premium list and all further information pertaining to this exhibition, address Frank G. Cuth- bertson, Assistant Secretary, American Sweet Pea Society, Palace of Horticul- ture, P. P. I. E., San Francisco, Calif. Ladies' Society of American Florists. Mrs. Wra. F. Gude, president, 1915, has made the following appointments : Directors for two years — Mrs. Jos. Manda, New Jersey; Mrs. J. F. Wilcox, Iowa; Mrs. Geo. H. Co5ke, Washington, D. C. Introduction Committee, 1915 — Mrs. Julius Eppstein, San Francisco, Calif., chairman; Miss Bertha Meinhardt, Missouri; Miss Marie Erbe, New jer- sey; Mrs. John Poehlmann, Illinois; Mrs. Fred Breitmeyer, Michigan. MRS. CHAS. H. Maynabd, Seo'y. American Gladiolus Society. Since the organization of the Ameri- can Gladiolus Society, the annual shows have been held in conjunction with the conventions of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists. As the convention this year will be held at San Francisco, and this is too great a distance from the majority of the growers, it has been deemed best to hold our annual show at Newport, R. I., August 18-19, upon invitation of the Florists' and Garden- ers' Club of Rhode Island. H. YouELL, Sec'y- "Gardeners' and Florists' Annual." We are in receipt of the Gardeners and Florists' Annual for 1915, a book of upwards of 200 pages containing a digest of the events of the horticultural year at home and abroad, a business section devoted to banking, insurance, exporting, important, special articles of current interest, men prominent dur- ing the year, rules,_hints and recipes, etc. The annual is published by the A. T. De La Mare Ptg. & Pub. Co., New York, price, 50 cents. Chicago to Buffalo. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY MEETING. The transportation committee of the Chicago Florists' Club has selected the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern rail- road for the trip to Buffalo, N. Y., on the occasion of the annual convention and exhibition of the American Carna- tion Society, to be held at the Iroquois hotel, January 27-28, taking the Lake Shore Limited, leaving the LaSalle street station. Van Biiren street, Janu- ary 20 at 5 :30 p. m., due in Buffalo the morning of January 27 at 6 :45 a. m., central time, 7.45 a. m., eastern time. There is a party rate for 10 or more people traveling together on the same ticket of $10.50. Pullman rates are as follows: Lowers, $3; uppers, $2.40; drawings rooms, $11. For reservations on this train address or call up G. K. Thompson, 100 South Clark street, Chi- cago. Telephone Randolph 5300. Plants Show Symptoms of Death. That plants, like animals, respond to anesthetics, drugs and other stimu- lants, and exhibit all the symptoms of death agonies, wns demonstrated to a large audience ot scientists in a lec- ture at the Cosmo i club, Washington, D. C, January 6, by Prof. J. Chun- der Bose, a native of Calcutta, India, one of the world 's authorities in the field of electrical p lysiology. The lec- ture was given under the auspices of the Washington Academy of Sciences and the Botanical Society of Washing- ton. It attracted an audience which packed the assembly hall of the Cos- mos club, while many persons were un- able to obtain even standing room. Prof. Bose, who has had conferred upon him by the British government the high distinctions of the decoration of the Companionships of the Star of India and of the Indian Empire, speaks English fluently and for more than an hour entertained his audience with an account of his principal discoveries of plant life phenomena. These discov- eries show that there is not a single physiological phenomenon in the ani- mal which is not duplicated in the plant. The Bengalese scientist conducted an experiment with an apparatus invented by him which enables the plant to show on the screen that it feels or re- sponds to all kinds of mechanical and chemical injuries much as animals do, and that at the moment of death con- vulsive movements take place. By pinching a cauliflower plant with this apparatus the sensation experi- enced by the plant was thrown on the screen in the form of a light wave. Prof. Bose exhibited diagrams show- ing how it is possible to measure the speed of plants' nervous impulses and demonstrating the existence of throb- bing, pulsating organs. He stated that he would announce this month, through the royal society at London, a discovery he has just made which will enable one to so con- trol vegetable nerves as to make the results of a stimulus positive or nega- tive at will. No longer does the gentle rose, In palsied, pallid fear, avoid the deadly pruning knife or clumsy garden shear. No longer does she hide her head as she is tidied up: nor wall to weeping heavens above, alike an injured wip. Instead she blandly smiles a smile that's cheer- ful, wise and warm. Then takes long, refresh- ing sniff of good old chloroform. But yesterday the dogwood's leaves were racked with growing pains. He yapped and howled and bit and growled like forty-sU great danes. "Go get a doctor, quick." he said. "I am not afraid. For he can fix me right away with ether's artful aid." And thus It goes. The tulip's nose Is fast becoming red. He likes bis beer. Its gentle cheer does not affect his head. The modest, blushing violet has organized a club. The leek's gone in for surgery and he's no clumsy dub. The good, old-fashioned days are gone; the modern times have come, and flowers, flowers, the dear sweet flowers, are going to make things hum. Important to Subscribers. The date on the yellow address label on your copy of THE AMERICAN FLORIST will show when your subscription expires. Please renew subscriptions promptly on expiration to make certain of receiving your copy of each Issue. ^9^5^ The American Florist. 1349 Club Meetings Next Week. Detroit, Mich., January 18, 8 p. m. — Detroit BloHsta' Ciub, Benih Floral ball, 153 Bates street. U. II. Wells, secretary, 827 Canfield avenue. Detroit. Montreal, Que., January 18, 8 p. m. — Montreal Gaideners' nnd Florists' Club, Montreal Floral Exobange, 140 Mansfield street. W. H. Horobln, secretary, 283 Marquette street, Montreal. Boston, Mass., January 19, 8 p. m. — Garden- ers' and Florists' Club of Boston. Horticultural hall. VV. N. Craig, secretary, Faulkner Farm, Brookllne, Mass. Lake Geneva, Wis., January 18, 8 p. m. — Lake Geneva Gardeners' and Foremen's Association, Horticultural ball. Wm. H. GrilHtbs, secretary. Lake Geneva. Minneapolis, Minn.. January 19, 8 p. m. — Min- nesota State Florists' Association. Gust Malm- quist, secretary. Fair Oaks. Minneapolis. Toronto. Ont., January 19, 8 p. m. — Garden- ers and Florists of Ontario, St. George's hall. Elm street. Geo. Douglas, secretary, 189 Mer- lon street, Toronto. Chicago, January 21. 8 p, m. — Cook County Florists' Association. Tavern. West Washing- ton street. A. T. Pyfer, secretary, 30 East Randolph street, Chicago. Newark, N. J., January 21, 8 p. m. — Esspx County Florists' Club, Kreuger Auditorium. 25 Belmont avenue. John Crossley, secretary, 37 Belleville avenue, Newark. New Orleans, January 21. 8 p. m. — New Orleans Horticultural Society. Association of Ccnimerre building, corner St. Charles and Com- mon streets. C. R. Panter, secretary, 2320 Cal- houn street. New Orleans. Tacoma, Wash., January 21, 8 p. m. — Tacoma Florists' Association, Maccitbee hall. Eleventh and C streets. F. H. Atchison, secretary. South Fiftieth and East F streets. Tacoma. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this oflSce enciose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Sitaation Wanted— By firstclass carnation grow r where I can grow stock in an up-to date manner. Expect full charge and good wages. Address Key 406, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a practical carnation grower ; as working foreman. Single, sober and can produce 6rst-class goods. Nothing under $18.00 per week. Address Key 407. care .'\merican Florist. Situation Wanted-By gardener, single, age 32 Will be at liberty hebruary 1. 16 years' practica' experience on some of the largest private estates in America. No trifle wanted. Address Key 413. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By A-l designer and decor- ator, combination man and salesman and a good manager; age 32. 16 yeais" experience. Can give reference fiom present employer. Statesalary when writing. Address, Key 404, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By foreman gardener on a large private estate or university. Familar with the culture and management of all the leading and various branches of ihe business. First-class estate required. Address Key 412 care .American Florist. Situation Wanted— As a grower in a first class retail place, southefn states preferred: lifeexpe- rien:einthe growing of cut flowers and potted plants, etc ; also funeral work making up. Cap- able of handling men; only steady position wanted with fair wages. Ge/man, single man. sober and honest Please state full particulars in first letter when writing. Address. Key 40S. care American Florist. Situation Wanted-By competent florist and landscape gardener, age 28. married, no children. Experience in Europe and United Slates. Grad- uated from a hortioultural college. A man who understands bis business in anything pertaining to gardening culture, wants position on private estate from the first of February or any time after. Excellent references. Address Gardener, care 521 Wells St., Milwaukee. Wis. Wanted— Lowest wliolesale cash prices on vegetable and Hower seeds in large quantities Answer quick. I. W. Heinly. Royersford, Pa. Wanted to Rent— A reliable party who can furnish the proper credentials wants to rent a range of houses of 15 000 feet of glass or more, in Chicagoor within 100 miles of it. with the privi- ledge of buying if conditions are satisfactory. Address Key 992 care American Florist, Greenhouse For Rent — An up-to-date Gar- land Iron Frame Greenhouse. 28 feet 8 in. by lliS feet, all one house; wheel vents, good locality, good nuuket. Well slocked for spring trade. Immediate possession. Apply to P. A. Ballingul, 29 MacKenzIe St., Gait. Ont. For Sale -Good paying retail store in Chicago- Good reason for scllint;. For further particulars address Key ■109. care -American Florist. or Sale— First-class retail flower store, plants and cui flowers, in vicinity of University of Chica- go; well established: ill health reason for selling. Address. Key 998 care American Florist. WANTED A competent grower to take entire charge of a small place in the south, making a specially of cut flowers and plants for retail trade. Married man who can handle trade and telephone. House furnished. Apply slating wages and references. Key 411, care American Florist. Help Wanted For wholesale store, good, careful packer and designer with speed. THE J. M. GASSER CO. 1035 Prospect Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Help Wanted Civil Service Commissioners Lincoln Park. N. Clark and Center Sis., will t old an examination for position of Hardener on February ,^rd. 1915. Examinalion open to men 28 to 50 years of age. Further information supplied at the office of Lincoln Park. N. Clark and Center Sts.. Chicago. Phone Lincoln 241^1 JOHN C. CANNON, Supt. of Imployment. FOR SALE CONSERVATORY, situated in thf Town of Owen Sound in (he County of Grey, and Province of Ontario, Containing 5 acres of land, 3 green- houses 22^2 ft. X ISO ft., fully equipped and in a spK ndid location. There is only one other florist in the lown which has a population of 12.000. For terms, appiv to W. H. SMITH. Owen Sound, Ontario. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT Practical landscape gardener and nurseryman with college i fining; experienced in drawing, surveying, laying out, grading, road construe' tion, planting, natural wood work, etc.. etc; best experience in nursery and perennial garden ; wishes steady position with city, cemetery or leading landscape firm; able to handle help and take full charge of department: state full parti" culars in first letter. Address Key 414, care American Florist. For Sale. Florist shop in good location. (Four living rooms in rear of store.) Good reason for retiring. Will sell cheap. Inquire 5736 W. Madison St., Telephone, Austin 1075. FOR SALE Brand new fixtures being used a few months, consisting of up-to-date ice box, marble counters, fancy chandeliers, polished edge mirrors, artistic office, safe, etc. Price very reasonable. Address Key 994, care American Florist. Florists' Attention! We have on hand ready for shipment all material necessary for the superstruc- ture of a Modern Iron Frame Lutton Greenhouse, 42 ft. wldex 150 ft. long. We will dispose of this material for $1,300.00 F. O. B. our factory. Re- member everything is new and strictly first class; just the same kind of a house that has made the Lutton reputation. We will send you even the Galvanized Nails, Bolts and screws for assembling the house. Plans sent on request. William H. Lutton Company JERSEY CITY, N. J. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels .\ftunl si/.e of leaf 2-!ix5i< inches. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in tivo colors on truninied jmper; your card, etc., in bl.'ick iind leaf adopted bv the S, A, P. in red. Priee.is: Per 500. $2.85: per 1000, ^.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash Willi order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. TRADE DIRECTORY Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. New 1914 Edition. Price $3.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1350 The American Florist. Jan. i6, Cleveland. TKADE IS QUIET. Business has been rather slow the past week. Stock still arrives in suffi- cient quantity to meet all demands. Short stemmed roses are shortening in supply, somewhat, but plenty of good long stock still arrives. Carnations are about the same as last week, and January 9 half dozen or more stores ran sales on carnations. American Beauty roses are in good demand, and stock is fairly good. The Dr. D. P. Allen funeral on Saturday created quite a demand for violets, lily of the valley, orchids, American Beauty roses and the better grades of Killarney. Good Easter lilies are still very scarce and callas are not plentiful. Lily of the valley is less plentiful. Paper White narcissi are a glut on the mar- ket and there seem to be an unusually large number of split carnations. Sweet peas, snapdragons, stocks, dai- sies, Freesia Purity and calandula are a part of the daily offerings. NOTES. Gordon Grey, florist, 6605 Quincy avenue, kicked up his heels January IJ and acted as kittenish as his 74 years would allow. He had just received word there was plenty of good ice at Rockefeller park and that the curling tournament for the Bell trophy would be resumed that afternoon. Grey, a member of the Cassell team, is the old- est curler in Cleveland. He has played the game for 40 years. George Davis, a florist, at 5108 Euclid avenue, doing business as "The New York Florist," moved his Stock and fixtures out one night shortly after Christmas and left for parts unknown. He also left a number of unpaid bills behind him. The store was opened only a short time before Christmas. Tlie estate of Henry Bender, a mar- ket gardener, who died recently, has been sold to a real estate firm for about $70,000. The estate consisted of 10 acres off Euclid avenue, between Elsinore, Amherst and Hayden ave- nues, in East Cleveland. Deeds filed January 11 with the county recorder reveal the sale of 21 feet of Euclid avenue property, just east of East 6th street, bv Catherine F. Gasser for the sum of $110,000. This includes the two-story building on the site. At the opening of the January term of common pleas court, the court room was profusely banked with flowers in baskets, and designs and vases, sent by admiring friends of the newly elected iudges. Wm. A. Smith, florist, at 14315 "West Madison avenue, Lakewood, narrowly escaped serious injury when a large truck ran into and completely smashed his light delivery wagon January 8. Fred Brown, of the Gasser Co.'s re- tail store force, was laid up several days with a cold and an ulcerated tooth. Visitors : Julius Dilhoff, of Schloss Bros., New York; Harry Bayersdorfer Bros., New York; Harry Beyersdorfer and wife, Philadelphia. Pa.; D. Alex- ander, of Lion & Co., New York. C. T. B. Minneapolis, Minn. The local florists' club held their reg- ular meeting January 5, at Rice Brothers, and two new members were elected, Cargill and Jensen. Phil Foley, of the Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., Chi- cago, dropped in and spoke on state organization as best means to get legis- lation for the interest of floriculture. He E»lso told one of his funny stories. The club is going to hold its fourth annual ball at the Royal Arcanum hall, 3011 First avenue, south, Tues- day, January 9. Mr. Desmond is chair- man of the committee. We Offer For Immediate Delivery Good, strong, well-established plants in 2!4-inch pots of the exceedingly Valuable New Roses Ophelia, Francis Scott Key, and Prince E.C. D'Arenberg. Growers will find all of these valuable additions to the list of standard varietie.s. They have been tested thoroughly, and have been found to have exceptional value. OPBELIA. No fancy rose ever introduced possesBes so raany escdlent qualities. It is a splendid grower, a very free bloomer, and has fine stems. It sells on sight. The demand un- doubtedly will exceed the supjily. Anticipating the large demand, wo have |inij)ai!atfa it ex- tensively. Strong plants on own roots, 2H-in- pots. now ready. 116.00 per 100; $120,(10 per 1000, FRANCIS SCOTT KEY. This variety, raised by Mr, John Cook, is very distinct, being en- tirely different from :iny of the indoor roses grown today. Flowers are rosy red, and are unus- ually large and double, resembling very much a very full, double hardy garden rose. Coupled with its large size and double- form, it is an exceedingly free bloomer. It promises to be exceedingly valuable, especially for spring, summer, and fall flowering, when other less double roses are diflRcult to handle. Its keeping qualities are remarkable. Strong plants on own rooA, 3!if-in, pots, now ready. $15.00 per 100: 1120,00 per lOCO, ERINCE E. C. D'ARENBERG. This variety might well have been termed Red Killornev, as it^jossesses so raany nf the good qualides of the Killarneys, In color, the flowers are simi- lar to Richmond, but they are much more double, and it should prove a very much more proHtable rose. Flowers have flue straight stems on all the grades— from the shortest to the longest. It has flue foliage, comes away quickly, and is even a freer bloomer than the Killar- neys, We believe it is the best all-round red rose that we have todav, " Strong plants on own roots, 3X-in, pois, now ready, $12.00 per 100; $90.00 per 1000. \Vc will be glad to quote on application prices on all the newer and standard varieties- strong grafted plants ready in March. F.R.PIERSON, Tarrytown, New York NOTES. W. D. Desmond of Donaldson's reports business as 10 per cent better than last year and still continues after the holidays. His carnations and freesias were in full crop and certainly were fine. He left January 11 for a fishing trip, and will bring back some fish, even though he has to use a silver hook. Phil Foley has donated one dozen of his hot-bed sash to be given to the one guessing the nearest to his weight on the night of the ball. He will telegraph his weight from Chicago that night. Oscar Amundson had a green goods store for the holidays at 706 Hennepin avenue. Tom Rogers was in charge and reports everything sold out in that line. Rice Brothers cleaned up on holiday goods, everything selling well, but were a little short on long American Beauty roses and violets. Ralph Latham has been busy since the holidays with several large decora- tions and says business was very good all around. Will Brothers had a general clean- up on holiday goods, everything selling well and their violets were extra fine. All hands . are still very busy at both of the H. B. Whitted stores. T. R. Knoxville, Tenn. STOCK IS IN GOOD SUPPLY. Owing to unusually favorable weath- er conditions for the past two or three weeks, stock is blooming fine, and the market is slightly overstocked at pres- ent, but not to a very great extent. and nothing so far has been lost, with the exception of possibly a few nar- cissi. Carnations and roses are extra good. Trade for the past week has been rather quiet, nothing much doing except funeral work; this, however, has. been pleasing to everyone, as it has been possible to get a little rest from the holiday rush. NOTES. The New Year started off with a rush at Crouch's, but things have quieted down some the last day or two. There has been a scarcity of flowers since Christmas, but from now on they will have a heavy crop of carnations, roses and peas. They are also cutting a POINSETTiaS Good strong two year old plants $5.00 per 100; $45.00 per 1000, or will exchange for 2i^-inch Whitmani Ferns. F. F. CRUMP, Florist, Colorado Springs.Col. good many orchids, which are very fine, but on many occasions the cut is not sufficient to fill the demand. Dur- ing the past two weeks they have fur- nished flowers for numerous social func- tions, and made a number of decora- tions for dances. Chas. Li. Baum is cutting some very fine stock in the way of carnations, roses, narcissi, lily of the valley and orchids, all of which his retail trade will not consume, and he has been shipping some to other markets. The New Year brought good trade for Addison J. McNutt which has last- ed until the present time. Funeral work, although no rushes, has been constant. He has plenty of nice stock. A. H. Dailey reports business fair. He has had considerable funeral work, and has disposed of a large number of pot plants. Mrs. Rosa Hall Ryno had a splendid New Year's business, and has been very busy with funeral work ever since. Visitors: E. G. Hill, of Richmond. Indiana; Arthur Zirkman, representing M. Rice & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Gun- nar Teilmann, Jr., of Johnson City, Tenn. K. F. S. St. LOUIS, Mo. — The fifth meeting of the Missouri Botanical Garden Stu- dents' Club was held January 7. The papers of the evening were "Planning for a Practical and Aesthetic Develop- ment of the Twin Falls Country, Idaho," by L. P. Jensen, and "Improve- ment of St. Louis Streets," by P. A. Kohl. McMlNNViiXE, Oke. — Business in both the flower and vegetable trade has been good all summer and fall, and es- pecially good during the holidays, is the report of S. H. Maris. This being a farming and fruit growing district. It has not been affected by the war to any noticeable extent, as have the large cities. J9'5- The Amer i ca n Fl o r/st. 1 3 5 1 ANNOUNCEMENT We wish to inform our many friends and the trade in general, that the entire capital stock of this company, has again passed into the hands of the original Kennicott family. A continuance of the honorable treatment that made the name of Kennicott one of the best known and most respected in the trade is certain. The policy and details of the busi- ness will, in future, be controlled by the following officers: President and Treasurer, H. B. KENNICOTT Son of Flint Kennicott, founder of the business and pioneer wholesale florist of Chicago. Vice-President, F. KENNICOTT REILLY Nephew of Flint Kennicott, and president of the pub- lishing house of Reilly & Britton Co. Secretary, MAX RINGIER Who has devoted practically all his life to the cut flower business in Chicago, most of it with the House of Kennicott. Kennicott Bros. Co. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Bstabll5bed 1883 Incorporated 1893 163 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. 1352 The American Florist. Jan. i6, POEHLMAIN 72-74 E, Randolph St Big January Supply Fine Roses and Garnationi Gattleyas, Gardenias, Gypripediums. We will continue extra fancy Garde Orchids and Gardenias. Per Doz. Cattleyas $4.00 and $6 Gardenias 3.00 and 4 Gypripediums 2 to have a big supply of Roses, Beauties, Carnations, and nias and Cattleyas. We can now supply all demands. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Roses. Beauties. Doz Specials 36-in. long.. 30-in. long.. 24-in. long.. 18 to 20-in.. $5. 4 3 2 2, Short per 100, $6.00 to 12 Per 100 (28 in. or over $15, 24-26 in 12 20-22 in 10 16-18 in 8 6, Brilliant Milady Shawyer Richmond I 12-14 in. \ short. Carnations. Split Medium. Fancy ... Per 100 $1 2. $3.00 to 4. 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 0) 00 00 Oo 50 00 00 Killarney White Kill. Bulgaria Sunburst Aaron Wards Kill. Queen Per 100 Ex. long $10.00 to $12.00 Long 8.00 Medium 6.00 Short 8.00 to 4.00 Per 1( Extra Special Roses charged accordingly. Cecile Brunner. Russell— 30 to 36 in. long.. 26 to 28 in. long. " 22 to 24 in. long.. 18 to 20 in. long.. 16 in 14 in Short stem $ 3.0O Per 100 $20.00 18 00 15.00 12.00 10.00 8 00 6.00 Miscellaneous. Jonquils Romans 2.00 to Paper Whites Sweet Peas 1.50 to Freesia Easter Lilies 10.00 to Violets, single and double... 0.75 to Stevia 1.00 tof Mexican Ivy Smilax per doz., $2.00 Sprengeri-Asparagus Asparagus Plumosus, string, 50c. Leucothoe Adiantum 75 to| Galax, bronze and green per 10 Eastern Ferns Boxwood per bu., 25c, per casi Hadley— Ex. long 18.00 '" Long 15.00 Medium $10.00 to 12.00 Short 6 00 Lily of the Valley. Per: Extra Fancy 1st Quality 2nd Quality $2.00 toj Accessories for St. Valentine Da m You will find a complete line fully illustrated in our circular which was mailed this week and wH you should have by this time. If for any reason you have not received this circular drop us a pd and we will see to it that you will get it. CORSAGE SHIELDS Chiffon, $2.00 doz.; Transparent, 50c doz. SPECIAL CORSAGE TIE No. 5 ribbon with tassels, $1.25 per doz. 4-INCH PINS, PEARL-HEADED All colors, $1.00 per gross. HUGHES' VALENTINE BOX 24x5x3 5^ inches, $2.00 for ten. ARNOLD'S VALENTINE BO White glazed with red heart and arrow on co' Per 100 P«! 10x6x5K, - $5.50 30x5x35^, - $<' 12x8x5, - - 6.50 24x8x4, - - ?• 24x5x3 K - - S.7S Don't forget our special 35 per cent cash disco <' on wire design orders for $10 or more this moH Prompt Delivery On All Orders. 19^5- The American Florist. 1353 A BROS. CO ig Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. Western Palm Headquarters rgest supply of choice Kentias we have ever offered. Both single and made-up h pots, h pots, b pots, b pots, b tubs, b tubs, h tubs. Kentia Belmoreana Single Plants 5 to6 leaves, 18 in. bigh 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. higb 6 to 7 leaves, 28 to 30 in, bigh 6 to 7 leaves, 32 to 34 in. high 6 to 7 leaves, 36 in, high 6 to 7 leaves, 42 to 44 in. high 6 to 7 leaves, 45 to 48 in. high Specimens. $15.00 to $25.00. Kentia Forsterlana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high 5 to 6 leaves, 28 to 30 in. bigh 5 to 6 leaves 34 to 36 in. high 6 to 7 leaves, 46 to 48 in. high 6 to 7 leaves. 50 to 54 in. high 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to 5H ft. high 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 6H ft. high Phoenix Roebelenli 20 in. high, 26 in. spread 22 in. high. 28 in, spread 2 ft. bigh, 32 to 36 in. spread :b tubs, fine specimens B Lutescens, 6-in., 3 plants, 90c each, Kentia Forsterlana Each $0.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3-00 4.00 5.00 FERNS per doz 6 00 perdoz 9 00 per doz 12.00 h pots, b pots, h pots, b tubs, h tubs, b tubs, b tubs. b pots, h pots, h pots. 035 1.00 1.50 3.50 5.00 8.00 10.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.50 b pots, b pots, b tubs, b tubs, b tubs, htubs. h tubs, b tubs, h tubs, strong Made-up Plants 3 plants in a pot, 28 in. high 4 plants in a pot, 34 to 38 in, high 4 plants in a tub, 38 in, high 3 plants in a tub, 38 to 42 in. 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54 in. 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 56 in. 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high 4 plants in a tub, 5 to 5^? ft. 4 plants in a tub. 6 ft. bigh specimens 12 and 15 inch tub: $15.00, $18.00 and $25.00. Each $1.50 2.50 300 3.50 5.00 6.00 8.00 high 10.00 12.00 i. 7 plants, high high bigh .Boston. Whitman!. Roosevelt. 5 inch, each $0.25 perdoz t. .$ 3,00 6inch.each 50 7inch.each 75 8inch, each 1.00 lOinch.eacb 2 50 12 inch, each 3.50 Extra fine Boston and .Asparagus Hanginf Baskets $1,50 to $3.00 each. Azaleas All the leading varieties, from $1.50 to $3.00 each in bloom. Larger speci- mens from $3.00 up to $8.00 each. Pandanus Veitchii. Highly colored, 4-in. 60c, 6-in., 75c to $1.00, 6-in., $1.60, 7-in., $2.00 to $2.60 ea. Cyclamen. In bloom, mostly light colored stock buta limited supply of dark colored and salmon colored plants, 5 in. $6.00; 6-in. $7.50 per doz.; 7-in. $1.25 each. Dracaena Godseffiana. 2-in. pots $1.00 per doz. Dracaena Terminalis Highlg colored, extra fine, 4-in., $3.00 per doz.; 5-in., $6.00 per doz.; 6-in., $7.60 per doz. Araucarlas ExcelSa, fine stock. 50c, 75c, $1.00 each. RobUSta CompaCta, large plants, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Aspidistras. Green, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.00. Variegated, 5-in. pots, 10-12 leaves, $1.50. Rubber Plants. All sizes from 26c to 50c ea. Strong foliage. Crotons. Well colored in all varieties, extra fine, 50c to 75c each. English Ivy. Strong stock, 20 cts. to 36 cts. each. Cocos Weddelliana 2-in., $1.50 per dozen, $10.00 per 100, $90.00 per 1000. Shamrock Plants FOR ST. PATRICK'S DAY. 1-inch and 2-iDch plants, $3.00 per 100; $25 00 per 1000. Larger lots, prices on ap- plication. Either Februaryor March delivery. All Freight Sliipments Travel at Purctiaser's Risk. Grafted and Own Root Rose Plants stern headquarters for Grafted and Own Root Rose Plants of the raost popular varieties. For commercial growers only. Booking orders now for future delivery. fted, 2H-inch, Per 1010 $130 00 lia 130 00 T 120 00 jeo. Shawyer 110 00 iWard no 00 ■nev 110 00 jKillarney 11 I CO iney Brilliant 110 00 (rieor Taft 110 00 \: Btunner 100 00 iSH-inch grafted plants add $40.00 per 1000 to prices quoted abo Per 5000 $600 00 600 00 550 00 500 00 500 00 500 00 S'OOO 500 00 500 00 ve. Own Root, 2H-inch. Per ICOO Wbite Killarney $60 00 Fink Killarney 60 00 Richmond 55 00 BulgarieorTaft 60 fO Aaron Ward 60 00 Sunburst 60 00 Milady. Killarney Brilliant. Hadley Prince d'Arenberg.. 60 00 60(0 70 00 60 00 Per 5000 $275 00 275 00 260 00 275 00 275 00 275 00 275 00 275 (10 300 00 275 00 CHRYSANTHENUIVIS iHeadquarters forthe best commercial varieties of Chrysanthemums: 2W-iDch and rooted cuttings, for commercial growers only varieties as are grown in large quantities. Booking orders now. Shipped when wanted. List includes only such THE TWO BEST VARIETIES EVER OFFERED. iss Marvella French, late white $8 00 per 100; $70 00 per 1000 Miss Pauline Anderson, late yellow $8 00 per 100; $70 00 per lOCO Both these varieties scored 94 points by judges of the Chrysanthemum Society of .America, at Chicago, and both scored 95 points by the judges of the Minnesota State Florists' .Association, at Minneapolis, R. C. per 2V7-inch per PINK— 100 moo McNiece J2 50 $22 00 R. C, per 'E— 100 1000 h's Advance $2 50 $22 00 ber Frost 2 50 iinia Poeblmann 2 50 1 les Razer 2 50 •Papworth 2 50 ' [ Chadwick... 2 50 thv Eaton 2 50 2 50 2 50 2K-inch per 100 1000 $3 00 $27 CO 3 00 27 00 100 1000 $3 00 $27 00 3 00 27 00 od Hall I deal.'.'! 2 50 2 50 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 Enguehard 2 50 22 00 22 00 300 27 00 Maud Dean 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 22(0 3 00 27 00 R. E, Loeben 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 22 00 3 00 27 00 Pattv 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 22 00 3 00 27 00 Wells' Late Pink 2.50 22 OO 3 00 27 00 22 00 3 00 27 00 Chieftain 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 22 00 3 00 27 00 R. C. per 2K-inch per 22 00 3 00 27 00 YELLOW— 100 1000 100 l^OO 3 ro Golden Glow $2 50 $22 00 $3 00 $27 00 22 00 3 00 27 00 Chrysolora 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 22 00 3 00 27 00 Bonnaffon 2 50 22 00 3(0 27 00 100 inoo $3 00 $27 00 3 00 27 00 YELLOW- 100 1000 Yellow Eaton $2 50 $22 00 Yellow Salomon 2 50 22 00 BRONZE— O H Kahn 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 RED— Schrimpton 2 50 22 00 3 00 27 00 CARNATION CUTTINGS. Here are two of last year's introductions that we be- lieve to be good commercial varieties, and we will grow these in quantities ourselves: Champion. red. $6 00 per 100; $5C 00 per 1000. Philadelphia, light pink. $6.00 per 100: $50 00 per SEND All FIANT ORDERS DIRECT TO MORTON GROVE, HI. 1354 The American Florist. Jan. i6. BEAUTIES ROSES Our Beauties are the finest coming to this Killarney Brilliant, Rhea Reid, Sunburst, Killar- market. The very short stem Beauties we do not ney, White Killarney, Richmond, etc. Exceptionally advise handling at this time of year. fine flowers in all lengths of stems. LILIES Large flowers on very long stems. CARNATIONS Our carnation houses are the wonder of the trade, for the flowers are so large and strong. t^'We solicit orders and ask for a comparison in quality with any flowers in this market. Growing all the flowers we sell, our customers are getting the benefit of the best methods and careful handling in a large modern range of glass. The advantage ot buying direct of the grower are Immense. CURRENT PRICE LIST BEAUTIES. Per doz. Specials, stems 48 in. and over $6,00 36 in. stems 4.00 30 in. stems 3.00 24 in. stems 2.00 12 to 18 in. stems $1.00 to 1.50 Richmond-Killarney Brilliant-Pink and White Killarney. Per loo Specials, extra long stems $8.00 to $10.00 Medium length stems 6.00 Short length stems 3.00 to 4.00 ROSES, our selection B.OO Rhea Reld-Milady-Bulgaria-Sunburst. Per loo Specials, extra long stems $10.00 Mediums, stems 10 to 16 in $6.00 to 8.00 Shorter stems 4.00 Carnations. per loo Fancy red, very choice $4.00 Fancy dark pink, very choice 3.00 Fancy white and light pink, very choice 3.00 Easter Lilies per doz., $2.00 12 00 Lily of the Valley 3.00 to 4.00 Narcissus Paper Whites 3.00 Tulips 2.00 to 4.00 Jonquils 4.00 Sweet Peas 1.00 to 2.00 Asparagus and Sprengeri Sprays 2.00to 3.00 Best Eastern Ferns per 1000, $2.50 Galax Leaves, green or bronze per lOOO, 1.00 All Seasonable Flow^ers at Lowest Market Prices on Day of Shipment. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES, CENTRAL 1457. AUTO., 47-314. OFFICE and STORE, 131 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, ni., and Greggs Station, m. I CSilcago. ROSES ISrOT AS PLENTIFUL AS LAST WEEK. Roses are not as plentiful as they were last week and this is especially true in the shorter stemmed grades, which are scarce at this writing. The longer stemmed roses have advanced somewhat in price, and taken all in all, there is a much healthier tone in the general market conditions. Richmond and Mrs. Aaron Ward roses have been in somewhat short supply the past week and are bringing better prices. American Beauty roses are good prop- erty and the best grades are now sell- ing for $4 and $5 per dozen. Carna- tions are having a better call, but are not yet bringing the prices that they should, but a further advance may be expected at any moment. Orchids and gardenias are in fair supply. Sweet peas continue to improve in quality with the supply slowly increasing, but fancy stock is none too plentiful as yet. ^.Tulips are seen in larger num- bers and the same holds good for jon- quils, freesias and Paper "White narcis- sus. Violets are arriving in fine condi- tion and both the New York doubles and home grown singles are to be had in good supply. Lilies seem to be plentiful and so does lily of the valley, although the supply of the latter is not as large as last week. Some fine white lilac and stevia are obtainable, as well as mignonette. Greens are in good supply. A few brisk days would find the market pretty well cleaned up in nearly all lines and somehow or other nearly every one has got a hunch that trade is going to show a good improve- ment soon. Funeral work has been quite plentiful with the retail florists the past week, but so far there has been nothing real startling doing as far as the demand for social functions is concerned. NOTES. Miss Mae Golden, who formerly con- ducted a flower stand in the Royal In- surance Building, died about a week ago from cancer of the stomach. She was well known locally, especially in the wholesale market, and her many friends are grieved to hear of her death. She was a very industrious woman and for a long time the main support of two younger sisters. Miss Carrie Zech, a daughter of John Zech, of Zech & Mann, is again confined to the Presbyterian hospital. She has been troubled with neuritis for some time and has been in the hospi- tal on several different occasions and her many friends regret to hear that she is obliged to go again. Every one hopes for an early and permanent re- covery. H. V. Hunkel, of the Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis., stopped off here on his way home on Janu- ary 12 from Richmond, Ind., where he inspected all the novelties at the E. G. Hill Co.'s greenhouses. His firm picked two prize winners in the recent intro- duction in roses, Mrs. Chas. Russell and Ophelia. A. T. Pyfer says that the Chicago Carnation Co. will not place its new Carnation Aviator on the market this season, but will wait until next year instead, or until the trade is notified to the contrary. He thinks that the time is not ripe for such a splendid variety to make as successful a flight as it deserves. The Retail Florists' Association held a special meeting at the Bismarck ho- tel last Monday evening, January 11, when important business was trans- acted. A dinner will be held on Mon- day evening, February 1, and it Is hoped that all the members will be Ifresent. 19^5- The American Florist. 1355 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., LONG DISTANCE PHONE CENTRAL 2846. CHICAGO. BEAUTIES-ROSES CARNATIONS Large Crops of All. Place your order direct with the grower. Over 2,000,000 feet of glass enables us to fill your order right. 'Nuff sed. Current Price List. AMERICAN BEAUTIES 30-36-inch stems 24-inch stems 20*iDch stems Short stems Per doz. $4 00 3 00 2 50 1 10 Klllarney White Klllamey... My Maryland Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward. . Specials Select.. Medium Short... Per 100 $10 00 8 00 6 00 4 00 RICHMOND AND MILADY. Per 100 Specials $10 00 Select 8 00 Medium 5 00 to 6 00 Shorts 4 00 Per Doz. Specials $2 50 Select 2 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell ) Medium l 50 Short... 75 to 1 00 Roses, our selection, per 100 4 00 Per 100 Carnations, fancy $3 00 select 2 OOto 3 00 Sweet Peas l 00 to 150 Harrisii. . per doz., $1 50 to $2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Violets 1 OOto 1 ?S Stevia 1 50 Smilax per doz,. $2 00 Adianium l 00 Asparagus, per bunch.. 50 to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $2 50 Boxwood, per bunch 25c Galax, bronze and green, per 1000 $1 00 Leucottioe Sprays, per 100 75c to 1 00 Poehlmann Bros. Co. has received many compliments for the fine vase of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses that it had on exhibit at the novelty sliow of the Chi- cago Florists' Club last week. Tlie stoclt certainly was fine and deserved all the attention that it received. This firm is growing this variety on a large scale and will devote still more space to it the coming year. The supply de- partment is making a strong bid for the St. Valentine Day trade, and a spe- cial folder illustrating all the offerings for this occasion has already been mailed to the trade. The team representing the florists in the Nortli Chicago league and consist- ing of John Huebner, Wm. Lorman, AUie Zech, Peter Olsem and Fred. Price, will bowl a picked team at Maywood on Friday evenin"-. January 15. The boys will leave the Northwestern de- pot about 7 p. m. and any one wishing to make the trip with them are wel- come to do so. This team finished in fifth place in the first half of the North Chicago league schedule, which is a pretty good showing, indeed. Earl Mann, with the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind,, was here this week with two dandy rose companions, Ophelia and Hoosier Beauty. Ophelia has made good and needs no introduc- tion, and as far as Hoosier Beauty is concerned it .looks fine and will be grown by many of the local growers. Mr. Mann spent several days here call- ing on the gi'owers and was well pleased with the number of sales that he made. Peter Reinberg received a nice order from the United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. for carnation cut- tings this week. Sweet peas are seen in large supply at this st^re now and the same holds good for Klllarney roses. American Beauty roses are in good supply, but clean up well each day. H. VAN GELDER, Fres. L. M. JONES, Secy. ■? ^^CY JOiv^^ Importers and Jobbers of Florist Supplies WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO Ribbons and Chiffons Our Specialty Leucothoe Sprays $4.00 per 1000 Selected Stock Percy Jones is having a special sale on leucothoe sprays this week, and is offering some unusually fine stock in this line. This firm has been handling green goods of all kinds in large sup- ply.of late. Harry Balsley, of Detroit, Mich., and his charming young wife were in tbe city sever.T.1 days this week on business and pleasure combined and received a royal reception from the local people. Frank Garland of Des Plaines .says that he has devoted several of hia houses to tomatoes this year. 1356 The American Florist. Jan. i6. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. CHICAGO Large Supply of Exceptionally Fine Stock. Prices Right. Beauties-Roses A change took place this week at Kennicott Bros. Co.'s store when the entire capital stock of this company again passed into the hands of the original Kennicott family. The deal was satisfactory to all parties con- cerned for it was the late E. E. Pieser's wish that if his wife ever disposed of the Pieser .shares after he died that H. B. Kennicott, a son of Flint Ken- nicott, should be given first chance to purchase same. His wish was carried out and the policy and details of the business will in the future be controlled by the following officers : H. B. Ken- nicott, son of Flint Kennicott, founder of the business and pioneer wholesale florist of this city; P. Kennicott Reilly, vice-president, nephew of Flint Ken- nicott, and president of the publishing house of Reilly & Britton Co.. and Max Ringier. secretary, who has devoted practically all his life to the cut flower business in the great central market, and a good portion of it with this firm. H. B. Kennicott says that the entire .store will be remodeled and a new lease for three years will be signed in the near future. E. Franke will continue in his present position as cashier and oSice man, and Geo. Goebel will assist Max Ringier on the floor. The Kenni- cott Bros. Co. needs no introduction to the trade for it has occupied a most prominent position in the local market and the present officers promise a con- tinuance of the honorable treatment that has made the firm what it is to- day. This city is actually within sight of the proposed .$05,000,000 freight and pa.ssenger terminals and a partial solu- tion of its unemployment problem as a result of January 12 developments. The directors of the Union Station company announced, after a four hours' session, that they were practically ready to make an early start on the Pennsylva- nia freight terminals and that work on the union station itself would begin soon thereafter. The action of the di- rectors can be taken as an optimistic sign, said one of the officials after the railway officials' meeting. It shows that l>usiness conditions have righted them- selves; that the directors have confi- dence in the market and that they will be able to proceed with their work upon money borrowed on a reasonable basis. A. L. Vaughan & Co. have increased their store force this week in the per- .son of N. P. Miller, who will hereafter take care of the wants of the local customers. Mr. Miller is well and fa- vorably known to both the local and out-of-town trade through his connec- tions with .several other houses on the local market, and his many friends wish him well in his new home. Wil- liam ,Iohn.son will look after the ship- ping trade at this house as in the past, and Peter Hoefelder will continue to do the buying. No change will be made as far as the regular force is con- cerned and the addition of Mr. Miller to the staff meets with the approval of all. Philip L. McKee, of the John C. Moninger Co., made a business trip to Crown Point, Ind., this week, and while he was there he received an order from Chas. Abbott for a new vacuum sys- tem. The Moninger Co. is busy taking inventory right now, so it is no wonder that N. J. Rupp thinks that he is for- tunate because he ,was excused from jury service in the circuit court this week. George Gobel resigned his position with the American Express Co. on -Jan- uary 9 to accept a position as sales- man with Kennicott Bros. Co. on Jan- uary 11. Mr. Gobel has represented the American Express Co. on the local wholesale market for the past 10 years .nnd his many friends wish him every success in his new undertaking. The board of directors of the Chi- cago Flower Growers' Association held a meeting at its Mehigan avenue store last Tuesday, January 12. Fred Stre- low of Niles Center is shipping some fine Mrs. Aaron Ward roses to this establishment now and appears to be in good crop with this variety. Wietor Bros, are disposing of their shipments of choice roses each day at an early hour, both their local and shipping trade keeping up well. Carna- tions which are arriving in large sup- ply at this establishment are in better demand this week than they have been since the holidays. George Wienhoeber is enjoying a splendid business at his new store at 41 South Wabash avenue. The place has been repainted since he took charge and a number of other changes have been made, all of which add great- ly to the general appearance of the store. The Atlas Floral Co.'s window dis- l)lays on East Randolph street continue to attract the attention of the public. Herbert Stone deserves the credit for the fine work and if one watches the window very closely it will be noticed that he has a new di.splay nearly every day. P. W. Peterson, superintendent of the .1. D. Thompson Carnation Co.'s greenhouses at Joliet. was a welcome visitor in the market this week. He reports trade as good and his firm's holiday business much better than it was- at first expected it woidd be. Joe Ersinger of the Zech & Mann store force celebrated his twentieth birthday with a little party in the ship- ping department on Monday, January 11. Fred Liebermann of this establish- ment is doing jmy service in the cir- ctiit court for two weeks. (\ L. Washburn, of Bassett & Wash- burn, is suffering from a touch of the BASKETS Be sure that you ^et them from us* Our line is the best that was ever offered, to the trade and consists of every style that the retail florist of today needs. Send tor our new catalog, just off the press, make up your order from the newlist and send it to us immediately. A postal will do, Raedlein Basket Co. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO To reacb onr store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street. Milwaukee Avenue or Armit- age Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get oS at Huron Street. The cars stop right in front of our store. Mention the American Florist %chen writing grippe this week, but is attending to busine.ss as usual. His firm is receiv- ing a large quantity of tulip.s this week as well as a fairly good supply of sweet peas. Wm. Lubliner, of Milwaukee, W^is., is here on a business trip and is seri- ously thinking of opening up another store providing he can find a suitable location. ttarry Rowe is fitting up the rear Oi' his store on North Wabash avenue with the expectation of renting it to one or two growers for wholesale i>ur- poses. Miss Ludlow, of Vaughan's Seed Store, who spent the New Year holi- days at St. Louis, has returned, re- porting a very enjoyable outing. The Cook County Florists' Associa- ig^s- The American Florist. 1357 Fancy Beauties ROSES-CARNATIONS-VIOLETS VALLEY- LILIES-SWEET PEAS. Everything else in season that you need. Greens of all kinds in quantity. Ctirrent I^rloe I^ist:. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Long stems $4 00 to $5 00 36-inch stems 3 50 24 to 30-inch stems. 3 00 20-inch stems 2 60 18-inch stems 2 00 12 to 15-inch stems. 1 00 to 1 60 Per 100 Richmond, Specials....$10 00 to $12 00 Medium 6 00 to 8 00 Short 4 00 W.Klllarney KlUarney " Brilliant Ward Fancy.. '. Med.... .$6 00 to Sunburst Short. Per 100 $10 00 8 00 4 00 ROSES, our selection. 4 00 Carnations, common.. 3 00 Fancy 4 00 Splits 2 00 Valley 3 00 to 4 00 Violets 1 00 to 150 Paper Whites 3 00 Romans 3 00 to 4 00 Stevia per 100, Lilies per doz., $1 60 to Callas per doz., 1 60 to Sweet Peas per 100, 1 00 to Smilax per doz., Adiantum per 100, Asparagus Strings ea.. Asp. Plumosus bunch, 35 to Fancy Ferns . per 1000, Wild Smilax.. per case. Boxwood. ..per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., Leucothoe Sprays per 100, Mexican Ivy per 100, Mignonette per 100, $6 00 to $1 50 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 100 75 60 2 60 5 00 7 50 76 75 800 A. L. VAUGHAN & CO., (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., r^^^^^z:^ CHICAGO tion will meet at the Tavern, West Washing-ton street, next Thursday evening, January 21, at 8 p. m. The A. L. Randall Co. is having a new ceiling put in its supply depart- ment, but business i.s going along as usual during the alterations. Kyle & Foerster are pleasing their ■customers with a fancy grade of sweet peas which are none too plentiful on the market at present. Lrouis Wittbold .says that the George Wittbold Co. has the order to decorate the Coliseum tor the cement show to be held next month. John Kruchten is featuring a nice supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses regularly at his store, as well as some fancy sweet peas. Mrs. H. Clifton reports that outside of funeral work business has been rather quiet in her neighborhood since the holidays. Joseph Michal, G414 South Halsted street, is mailing a very pretty calen-