176 L326a
AMERICAN PUBLIC MEI>
THE LIBRARY
OF
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
LOS ANGELES
IN MEMORY OF
James J. McBride
PRESENTED BY
Margaret McBride
AMERICAN PUBLIC MEN
THREE HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES OF THIS BOOK HAVE BEEN PRINTED, OF WHICH THIS IS NO.
AMERICAN PUBLIC MEN
A MANUAL FOR
AUTOGRAPH COLLECTORS
COMPILED BY JOHN A. LARKIN
PRINTED BY
DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY NEW YORK
COPYRIGHT, 1906 By JOHN A. LAHKIN
E
PREFATORY NOTE
This book was compiled in the hope that it might be of use to the American autograph collector, for a convenient pocket reference as to the names of the members of the early congresses of this country, date and length of their terms, with the States which they represented, and other data.
The lists are all complete with the exception of the Continental Congress. As many members did not attend, it is almost impossible to furnish a perfect list. Careful investigations discover new names from time to time. It is believed that this book contams the names of all who are known to have been chosen.
CONTENTS
PAGE
Prefatory Note 5
Members of the Stamp Act Congress 9
Signers of the Mecklenburg Declaration of In- dependence 11
Generals of the Revolutionary War 12
Committee Appointed to Draw up the Declara- tion of Independence 18
Signers of the Declaration of Independence. ... 19
Signers of the Articles of Confederation 21
Presidents of the Continental Congress 28
Members of the Continental Congress 24
Signers of the Constitution 40
Members of the Federal Convention who Re- fused to Sign 41
Members of the Federal Convention who did not
Attend the Day the Constitution was signed. 42 Members Appointed to the Federal Convention ^
but who did not Attend 48
Governors or Presidents of the Thirteen Inde- pendent Colonies 44
7
Parents and Ancestry of the Presidents of the
United States 47
Presidents, Vice-Presidents and Cabinets of the
Administrations 48
President, Vice-President and Cabinet of the
Southern States 84
Justices of the Supreme Court 85
Index 89
DELEGATES TO THE STAMP ACT CON- GRESS, OCTOBER 7, 1765, IN THE ORDER IN WHICH THEY AN- SWERED THE REQUEST
Massachusetts, South Carolina, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, Connecticut,
Delaware, Maryland,
James Otis Oliver Partridge Timothy Ruggles* Thomas Lynch Christopher Gadsden John Rutledge John Dickinson John Morton George Bryan Metcalf Bowler Henry Ward Eliphalet Dyer David Rowland William S. Johnson Thomas McKean Caesar Rodney William Murdock Edward Tilghman Thomas Ringgold 9
New Jersey, Robert Ogden* Hendrick Fisher Joseph Borden
New York, Robert R. Livingston
John Cruger Philip Livingston William Bayard Leonard Lispenard
NOTE. — New Hampshire, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia were not represented in this Congress.
'Timothy Ruggles and Robert Ogden were very conservative, and afterward became Tories.
10
SIGNERS OF THE MECKLENBURG DECLA- RATION OF INDEPENDENCE, MAY, 1775
Abraham Alexander Thomas Polk David Reese Hezekiah Alexander Robert Irwin Will Kennon Benjamin Patton John Davidson John Flennikin Henry Downs Ezra Alexander Ephraim Brevard Adam Alexander John McKnitt Alexander John Pfifer Richard Barry John Foard William Graham Waightstile A very Charles Alexander Robert Harris Neill Morrison James Harris 11
GENERALS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR
GENERAL AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF George Washington. June 15, 1775, to Dec. 23, 1783
MAJOR-GENERALS
Artemas Ward. June 17, 1775, to Apr. 23, 1776 Charles Lee. June 17, 1775, to Jan. 10, 1780. Philip Schuyler. June 19, 1775, to Apr. 19, 1779 Israel Putnam. June 19, 1775, to June 3, 1783 Richard Montgomery. Dec. 9, 1775, to Dec. 31,
1775
John Thomas. Mar. 6, 1776, to June 2, 1776 Horatio Gates. May 16, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 William Heath. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 Joseph Spencer. Aug. 9, 1776, to Jan. 13, 1778 John Sullivan. Aug. 9, 1779, to Nov. 30, 1779 Nathanael Greene. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 Benedict Arnold. Feb. 17, 1777, to Sept. 25, 1780 William Alexander, Lord Stirling. Feb. 19, 1777,
to Jan. 15, 1783
Thomas Mifflin. Feb. 19, 1777, to Feb. 25, 1779 Arthur St. Clair. Feb. 19, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 Adam Stephen. Feb. 19, 1777, to Nov. 20, 1777 Benjamin Lincoln. Feb. 19, 1777, to Oct. 29, 1783 Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Dumotier, Mar- quis de Lafayette. July 31, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Philippe du Coudray. Aug. 11, 1777, to Sept. 15,
1777 John, Baron de Kalb. Sept. 15, 1777, to Aug. 19,
1780
Robert Howe. Oct. 20, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 Alexander McDougall. Oct. 20, 1777, to Nov. 3,
1783
Thomas Conway. Dec. 13, 1777, to Apr. 28, 1778 Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand, Baron
Steuben. May 5, 1778, to April 15, 1784 William Smallwood. Sept. 15, 1780, to Nov. 3, 1783 Samuel Holden Parsons. Oct. 23, 1780, to July 22,
1782
Henry Knox. Nov. 15, 1781, to June 20, 1784 The Chevalier Louis Lebegue Duportail. Nov. 16,
1781, to Oct. 10, 1783 William Moultrie. Oct. 15, 1782, to Nov. 3, 1783
MAJOR-GENERALS BY BREVET Resolution of September 30, 1783
(Their terms of service appear in the list contain- ing their names as brigadier-generals.) James Clinton George Weedon
Lachlan Mclntosh George Clinton
John Glover Edward Hand
John Paterson Charles Scott
Anthony Wayne Jedediah Huntington
John Philip DeHaas John Stark
Peter Muhlenberg
13
BRIGADIER-GENERALS
Horatio Gates. June 17, 1775, to May 16, 1776 John Thomas. June 22, 1775, to Mar. 6, 1776 Richard Montgomery. June 22, 1775, to Dec. 9,
1775
David Wooster. June 22, 1775, to May 2, 1777 William Heath. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 Joseph Spencer. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 John Sullivan. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 Nathanael Greene. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 Seth Pomeroy. June 22, 1775. Declined the ap- pointment, and was superseded on July 19, 1775 Joseph Frye. Jan. 10, 1776, to Apr. 23, 1776 Benedict Arnold. Jan. 10, 1776, to Feb. 17, 1777 John Armstrong, Sr. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 4, 1777 William Thompson. Mar. 1, 1776, to Sept. 3, 1781 Andrew Lewis. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 15, 1777 James Moore. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 9, 1777 William Alexander, Lord Stirling. Mar. 1, 1776, to
Feb. 19, 1777
Robert Howe. Mar. 1, 1776, to Oct. 20, 1777 Friedrich Wilhelm, Baron de Woedtke. Mar. 16,
1776, to July 28, 1776
Thomas Mifflin. May 16, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777 John Whetcomb. June 5, 1776. Declined the ap- pointment
Hugh Mercer. June 5, 1776, to Jan. 11, 1777 James Reed. Aug. 9, 1776, to Sept., 1776 John Nixon. Aug. 9, 1776, to Sept. 12, 1780
14
Arthur St. Clair. Aug. 9, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777 Alexander McDougall. Aug. 9, 1776, to Oct. 20,
1777 Samuel Holden Parsons. Aug. 9, 1776, to Oct. 23,
1780
James Clinton. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 Adam Stephen. Sept. 4, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777 Christopher Gadsden. Sept. 16, 1776, to Oct. 2,
1777
William Moultrie. Sept. 16, 1776, to Oct. 15, 1782 Lachlan Mclntosh. Sept. 16, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 William Maxwell. Oct. 23, 1776, to July 25, 1780 William Smallwood. Oct. 23, 1776, to Sept. 15, 1780 The Chevalier Matthias Alexis de Roche Fermoy.
Nov. 5, 1776, to Jan. 31, 1778 The Chevalier de Preudhomme de Borre. Dec. 1,
1776, to Sept. 14, 1777
Henry Knox. Dec. 27, 1776, to Nov. 15, 1781 Francis Nash. Feb. 5, 1777, to Oct. 17, 1777 John Cadwalader. Feb. 21, 1777. Declined the ap- pointment
Enoch Poor. Feb. 21, 1777, to Sept. 8, 1780 John Glover. Feb. 21, 1777, to July 22, 1782 John Paterson. February 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 Anthony Wayne. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 James M. Varnum. Feb. 21, 1777, to Mar. 5, 1779
John Philip DeHaas. Feb. 21, 1777, to , 1783
William Woodford. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 13, 1780 Peter Muhlenberg. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
15
George Weedon. February 21, 1777, to June, 1783 George Clinton. Mar. 25, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 Edward Hand. Apr. 1, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 Charles Scott. Apr. 1, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 Ebenezer Learned. Apr. 2, 1777, to Mar. 24, 1778 Jedediah Huntington. May 12, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 Joseph Reed. May 12, 1777, to June 9, 1777 Thomas Conway. May 13, 1777, to Dec. 13, 1777 Casimir, Count Pulaski. Sept. 15, 1777, to Oct. 11,
1779
John Stark. Oct. 4, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 The Chevalier Louis Lebegue Duportail. Nov. 17,
1777, to Nov. 16, 1781
Jethro Sumner. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783 James Hogun. Jan. 9, 1779, to Jan. 4, 1781 Isaac Huger. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783 Mordecai Gist. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783 William Irvine. May 12, 1779, to November 3, 1783 Daniel Morgan. Oct. 13, 1780, to Nov. 3, 1783 Otho Holland Williams. May 9, 1782, to Jan. 16,
1783
John Greaton. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 Rufus Putnam. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 Elias Dayton. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 Charles Tufin Armand, Marquis de la Rouarie,
Mar. 26, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783
16
BRIGADIER-GENERALS BY BREVET Under Various Resolutions of Congress
James Wilkinson. Nov. 6, 1777, to Mar. 6, 1778 The Chevalier de la Neuville. Aug. 14, 1778, to
Dec. 4, 1778.
Moses Hazen. June 29, 1781, to Jan. 1, 1783 Thaddeus Kosciuszko. Oct. 13, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 Stephen Moylan. Nov. 3, 1783 Samuel Elbert. Nov. 3, 1783 Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Nov. 3, 1783 William Russell. Nov. 3, 1783
Resolution of September 30, 1783
George Baylor Daniel Brodhead Richard Butler Thomas Clark John Crane Christian Febiger John Gibson John Gunby Richard Humpton Henry Jackson Michael Jackson John Lamb Monsieur de Laumoy George Mathews
John Nevil (or Neville) Lewis Nicola Mathias Ogden Elisha Sheldon William Shepard Walter Stewart Herman Swift Benjamin Tupper Philip Van Cortlandt Gozen (or Gosse) Vair
Schaick Joseph Vose Samuel B. Webb
17
MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE AF
POINTED TO DRAW UP THE
DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE
John Adams, Mass. Benjamin Franklin, Pa. Thomas Jefferson, Va. Philip Livingston, N. Y. Roger Sherman, Conn.
SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
John Adams, Mass. Samuel Adams, Mass. Josiah Bartlett, N. H. Carter Braxton, Va. Charles Carroll, of Car-
rollton, Md. Samuel Chase, Md. Abraham Clark, N. J. George Clymer, Pa. William Ellery, R. I. William Floyd, N. Y. Benjamin Franklin, Pa. Elbridge Gerry, Mass. Button Gwinnett, Ga. Lyman Hall, Ga. John Hancock, Mass. Benjamin Harrison, Va. John Hart, N. J. Joseph Hewes, N. C. Thomas Heyward,Jr.,S.C. William Hooper, N. C. Stephen Hopkins, R. I.
Francis Hopkinson, N. J. Sam'l Huntington, Conn. Thomas Jefferson, Va. Francis Lightf oofc Lee,Va. Richard Henry Lee, Va. Francis Lewis, N. Y. Philip Livingston, N. Y. Thomas Lynch, Jr., S. C. Thomas McKean, Pa. Arthur Middleton, S. C. Lewis Morris, N. Y. Robert Morris, Pa. John Morton, Pa. Thomas Nelson, Jr., Va. William Paca, Md. Rob't Treat Paine, Mass. John Penn, N. C. George Read, Del. Caesar Rodney, Del. George Ross, Pa. Benjamin Rush, Md. Edw'd Rutledge, Jr., S.C.
19
Roger Sherman, Conn. William Whipple, N. H.
James Smith, Pa. William Williams, Conn.
Richard Stockton, N. J. James Wilson, Pa.
Thomas Stone, Md. John Witherspoon, N. J.
George Taylor, Pa. Oliver Wolcott, Conn.
Matthew Thornton, N. H. George Wythe, Va. George Walton, Ga.
SIGNERS OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFED- ERATION, JULY 9, 1778
New Hampshire, Massachusetts,
Rhode Island, Connecticut,
New York,
New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Josiah Bartlett
John Wentworth, Jr., Aug. 8, 1778 John Hancock Samuel Adams Elbridge Gerry Francis Dana James Lovell Samuel Holten William Ellery Henry Marchant John Collins Roger Sherman Samuel Huntington Oliver Wolcott Titus Hosmer Andrew Adams James Duane Francis Lewis William Duer Gouverneur Morris John Witherspoon Nath. Scudder, Nov. 26, 1778 Robert Morris Daniel Roberdeau Jonathan Bayard Smith William Clingan 21
Joseph Reed, July 22, 1778 Delaware, Thomas McKean, Feb. 12, 1779
John Dickinson, May 5, 1779
Nicholas Van Dyke Maryland, John Hanson, March 1, 1781
Daniel Carroll, March 1, 1781 Virginia, Richard Henry Lee
John Banister
Thomas Adams
John Harvie
Francis Lightf oot Lee
John Penn, July 21, 1778
Cornelius Harnett
John Williams
Henry Laurens
William Henry Drayton
Thomas Heyward, Jr.
John Mathews
Richard Hutson Georgia, John Walton. July 24, 1778
Edward Telfair
Edward Langworthy
North Carolina, South Carolina,
-2-2
PRESIDENTS OF THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
Peyton Randolph, Va., Sept. 5, 1774 Henry Middleton, S. C., Oct. 22, 1774 John Hancock, Mass., May 24, 1775 Henry Laurens, S. C., Nov. 1, 1777 John Jay, N. Y., December 10, 1778 Samuel Huntington, Conn., Sept. 28, 1779 Thomas McKean, Del., July 10, 1781 John Hanson, Md., Nov. 5, 1781 Elias Boudinot, N. J., Nov. 4, 1782 Thomas Mifflin, Pa., Nov. 3, 1783 Richard Henry Lee, Va., Nov. 30, 1784 Nathaniel Gorham, Mass., June 6, 1786 Arthur St. Clair, Pa., February 2, 1787 Cyrus Griffin, Va., Jan. 22, 1788
MEMBERS OF THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
1774-1789
Adams, Andrew, Conn., '77-'80, '80-'82 Adams, John, Mass., '74-'78, '88 Adams, Samuel, Mass., '74-'78, '81 Adams, Thomas, Va., '78-'80 Alexander, Robert, Md., '75-'77 Allen, Andrew, Pa., '75-'76 Alsop, John, N. Y., '74-'76 Andrew, Benjamin, Ga., '80. Did not attend Armstrong, John, Sr., Pa., '79-'80 Armstrong, John, Jr., Pa., '87-'88 Arnold, Jonathan, R. I., '82-'84 Arnold, Peleg, R. I., '87-'89 Ashe, John B., N. C., '87-'88 Atkinson, George, N. H., '80-'85 Atlee, Samuel John, Pa., '78-'82 Baldwin, Abraham, Ga., '85, '88 Banister, John, Va., '78 Barnwell, Robert, S. C., '89 Bartlett, Josiah, N. H., '75-'76, '78 Bassett, Richard, Del. Bayard, John, Pa., '85-'87 Beatty, John, N. J., '83-'85 Bedford, Gunning, Sr., Del., '83-'85, '87 Bedford, Gunning, Jr., Del., '83-'86 Bee, Thomas, S. C., '80-'82
24
Bellows, Benjamin, appointed '81. Declined Benson, Egbert, N. Y., '84-'85, '87-'88 Beresford, Richard, S. C., '83-'85 Biddle, Clement, Pa. Biddle, Edward, Pa., '74-'75, '78-'79 Bingham, William, Pa., '87-'88 Blair, John, Va., '81 Blanchard, Jonathan, N. H., '83-'84 Bland, Richard, Va., '74-'75 Bland, Theodoric, Va., '80-'83 Bloodworth, Timothy, N. C., '86-'87 Blount, William, N. C., '82-'83, '86-'87 Boerum, Simon, N. Y., '74-'75 Boudinott, Elias, N. J., '78, '81-'84 Bowdoin, James, Mass., '74, '87. Did not attend Bradford, William, R. I., '76. Did not attend Braxton, Carter, Va., '75-'76, '77-'83, '85-'86 Brevard, Ephraim, N. C., '81 Brown, John, R. I., '84. Did not attend Brown, John, Va., '87-'88
Brown, John, Mass., elected '75. Did not attend Brownson, Nathan, Ga., '76-'77 Bull, John, S. C., '84-'87 Bulloch, Archibald, Ga., '75-'76 Burke, Thomas, N. C., '76-'81 Burnet, William, N. J., '80-'81 Burton, Robert, N. C., '87-'88 Butler, Pierce, S. C., '82, '87 Cadwalader, Lambert, N. J., '84-'87
25
Canfield, John, Conn., elected '86. Did not attend Carmichael, William, Md., '78-'80 Carrington, Edward, Va., '76, '78, '86 Carroll, Charles, Md., '75
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, Md., '76, '77-'78 Carroll, Daniel, Md., '84, '85 Caswell, Richard, N. C., '74-'76 Champlin, George, R. I., '85-'86. Did not attend Chandler, C. C., Conn., elected '85. Did not attend Chase, Jeremiah T., Md., '83-'84 Chase, Samuel, Md., '74-'78, '84-'85 Chester, John, Conn., elected '83. Did not attend Clark, Abraham, N. J., '76-'78, '80-'82, '86-'88 Clarkson, Matthew, Pa., '85 Clay, Joseph, Ga., '78-'80 Clingan, William, Pa., '77-'79 Clinton, George, N. Y., '75-'76 Clymer, George, Pa., '76-'78, '80-'83 Cocke, William, State of Franklin, '85 Collins, John, R. I., '78-80, '82-'83 Condict, Silas, N. J., '81-'84 Contee, Benjamin, Md., '87-'88 Cooke, Joseph P., Conn., '85, '87, '88 Cooper, John, N. J., '76 Cornell, Ezekiel, R. I., '80-'83 Coxe, Tench, Pa., '88 Crane, Stephen, N. J., '74-'76 Cumming, William, N. C., '85 Gushing, Nathan, Mass., '84. Declined Cushing, Thomas, Mass., '74-'76
26
Dalton, Tristram, Mass., '83, '84 Dana, Francis, Mass., '77, '83, '84-'85 Dane, Nathan, Mass., '85-'88 Danielson, Timothy, Mass., '81-'83 Dawson, John, Va., '88 Dayton, Elias, N. J., '87-'88 Dayton, Jonathan, N. J., '88 Deane, Silas, Conn., '74-'76 De Hart, John, N. J., '74-'76 De Witt, Charles, N. Y., '84-'85 Dick, Samuel, N. J., '83-'85
Dickinson, John, Pa., '74-'76. Del., '76-'77, '79-'80 Dickinson, Philemon, Del., '82-'83 Dow, Moses, N. H., '84 Drayton, William Henry, S. C., '78-'79 Duane, James, N. Y., '74-'84 Duer, William, N. Y., '77-'78 Duffield, Samuel, Pa., '78 Dyer, Eliphalet, Conn., '74-'79, '80-'83 Edwards, Pierpont, Conn., '87-'88 Edwards, Timothy, Mass., '78 Elbert, Samuel, Ga. Ellery, William, R. I., '76-'81, '83-'85 Ellsworth, Oliver, Conn., '79, '80, '82, '83 Elmer, Jonathan, N. J., '76-'78, '81-'83, '87 Evans, John, Del., '76-'77 Eveleigh, Nicholas, S. C., '81-'82, '88 Fell, John, N. J., '78-'80 Few, William, Ga., '80-'82, '86-'88
fi
Fitzhugh, William, Va., '79-'80 Fitzsimons, Thomas, Pa., '82-'83 Fleming, WiUiam, Va., '79-'81 Floyd, William, N. Y., '74-'77, '78-'84 Folsom, Nathaniel, N. H., '74-'75, '77-'80 Forbes, James, Md., '78-'80 Forrest, Uriah, Md., '86-'87 Foster, Abiel, N. H., '83-'85 Franklin, Benjamin, Pa., '75-'76 Frelinghuysen, Frederick, N. J., '75, '78-'79, '82-'* Frost, George, N. H., '77-'79 Gadsden, Christopher, S. C., '74-'76 Galloway, Joseph, Pa., '74-'75 Gansevoort, Leonard, N. Y., '88 Gardner, John, R. I., '89 Gardner, Joseph, Pa., '85 Gardner, Silvester, R. I. Did not attend Gelston, David, N. Y., '89. Did not attend Gerry, Elbridge, Mass., '76-'81, '82-'85 Gervais, John L., S. C., '83 Gibbons, William, Ga., '84 Giles, Edward, Md. Gillon, Alexander, S. C., '84 Gilman, John Taylor, N. H., '83 Gilman, Nicholas, N. H., '86-'88 Goldsborough, Robert, Md., '74-'76 Gorham, Nathaniel, Mass., '82, '84-'87, '88 Grantham, Isaac, Del., '87 Grayson, William, Va., '85-'87
28
Griffin, Cyrus, Va., '78-'79, '87-'88
Gunn, James, Ga., 1787. Did not attend
Gwinnett, Button, Ga., '76-'77
Habersham, John, Ga., '85
Habersham, Joseph, Ga., '86
Hall, John, Md., '75-'76, '84
Hall, Lyman, Ga., '75-'79
Hamilton, Alexander, N. Y., '83, '88
Hancock, John, Mass., '75-'80, '86
Hand, Edward, Pa., '83-'84
Hanson, John, Md., '80-'83
Hardy, Samuel, Va., '83-'85
Haring, John, N. Y., '74, '85-'86
Harnett, Cornelius, N. C., '77-'80
Harrison, Benjamin, Va., '74-'78
Harrison, William, Md., '85, '87
Hart, John, N. J., '76
Hartley, Thomas, Pa.
Harvie, John, Va., '77-'78
Hathorn, John, N. Y. Did not attend
Hawkins, Benjamin, N. C., '81-'84, '87.
Hazard, Jonathan J., R. I., '87-'89
Hemsley, William, Md., '82-'84, '86
Henderson, Thomas, N. J., '79
Henry, James, Va., '80
Henry, John, Jr., Md., '78-'81, '84-'87
Henry, Patrick, Va., '74-'75
Henry, William, Pa., '84-'86
Hewes, Joseph, N. C., '74-'77, '79
Heyward, Thomas, Jr., S. C., '76-'78 Higginson, Stephen, Mass., '82, '83 Hill, Whitmill, N. C., '78-'81
Hillhouse, James, Conn. Did not attend. Elected '87 Hillhouse, William, Conn. Did not attend. Ap- pointed '83
Hindman, William, Md., '85-'87 Holden, Thomas, R. I. Did not attend Holten, Samuel, Mass., '77-'81, '82, '84, '86 Hooper, William, N. C., '74-'77 Hopkins, Stephen, R. I., '74-'80 Hopkinson, Francis, N. J., '76 Hornblower, Josiah, N. J., '85-'86 Hosmer, Titue, Conn., '78, '79 Houston, William C., N. J., '79-'81, '84 Houstoun, John, Ga., '75-'77 Houstoun, William, Ga., '84-'87 Howard, John E., Md., '88 Howell, David R. I., '82-'85 Howly, Richard, Ga., '80, '81 Huger, Daniel, S. C., '86-'88 Humphreys, Charles, Pa., '74-'76 Huntington, Benjamin, Conn., '80, '82, '84 Huntington, Samuel, Conn., '76-'81, '83 Hutson, Richard, S. C., '78, '79 Ingersoll, Jared, Pa., '81 Irvine, William, Pa., '86-'88 Izard, Ralph, S. C., '83, '84 Jackson, David, Pa., '86
30
Jackson, Jonathan, Mass., '82
Jay, John, N. Y., '74-'76, '78-'79, '84-'85
Jefferson, Thomas, Va., '75-'78, '83-'85
Jenifer, Daniel, of St. Thomas, Md., '79-'83
Johnson, Thomas, Md., '74-'76
Johnson, William S., Conn., '86, '87
Johnston, Charles, N. C., '84. Did not attend
Johnston, Samuel, N. C., '80-'82
Jones, Allen, N. C., '80
Jones, Gabriel, Va., '79. Did not attend
Jones, Joseph, Va., '77, '80-'83
Jones, Noble W., Ga., '75, '81-'83
Jones, Samuel, N. Y. Did not attend
Jones, Willie, N. C., '80
Kean, John, S. C., '85-'87
Kearney, Dyre, Del., '87-'88
King, Rufus, Mass., '84-'87
Kinloch, Francis, S. C., '80
Kinsey, James, N. J., '74, 75
Langdon, John, N. H., '75-'77, '86-'87
Langdon, Woodbury, N. H., '80
Langworthy, Edward, Ga., '77-'79
Lansing, John, N. Y., '84-'88
Latimer, Henry, Del. Appointed '84. Did not attend
Laurens, Henry, S. C., '77-'80
Law, Richard, Conn., '74, '82
Laurance, John, N. Y., '85-'87
Lee, Arthur, Va., '81-'84
Lee, Francis Lightfoot, Va., '75-'80
3!
Lee, Henry, Va., '85-'88
Lee, Richard Bland, Va.
Lee, Richard Henry, Va., '74-'80, '84-'87
Lee, Thomas Sim, Md., '83
Lewis, Francis, N. Y., '75-'79
L'Hommedieu, Ezra, N. Y., '79-'83, '88
Lincoln, Levi, Mass., elected '81. Did not attend
Livermore, Samuel, N. H., '80-'83, '86
Livingston, Philip, N. Y., '74-'78
Livingston, Robert R., N. Y., '75-'77, '79-81, '84-'85
Livingston, Walter, N. Y., '84, '85
Livingston, William, N. J., '74-'76
Lloyd, Edward, Md., '84
Lloyd, James, Md.
Long, Pierce, N. H., '84-86
Lovell, James, Mass., '77-'82
Low, Isaac, N. Y., '74
Lowell, John, Mass., '82, '84
Lowndes, Rawlins, S. C., '79
Lynch, Thomas, S. C., '74-'76
Lynch, Thomas, Jr., S. C., '76-'77
McClurg, James, Va.
McComb, Eleazer, Del., '83-'84
McDougall, Alexander, N. Y., '82, '85
McDowell, Joseph, N. C. Did not attend
McHenry, James, Md., '83-'86
Mclntosh, Lachlan, Ga., '84
McKean, Thomas, Pa., '74-'76, '78-'83
McKinley, John, Del. Appointed '84. Did not attend
McLene, James, Pa., '78-'80 Macon, Nathaniel, N. C., '87. Did not attend Madison, James, Jr., Va., '80-'83, '86-'88 Manning, James, R. L, '86 Manton, Daniel, R. I., '87. Did not attend Marchant, Henry, R. I., '77-'80, '84 Martin, Alexander, N. C., '87. Did not attend Martin, Luther, Md., '85 Mason, George, Va., '77. Declined Mathews, John, S. C., '78-'82 Matlack, Timothy, Pa., '81 Mercer, James, Va., '79 Mercer, John F., Va., '83-'85 Meredith, Samuel, Pa., '87-'88 Middleton, Arthur, S. C., '76-'78, '81-'83 Middleton, Henry, S. C., '74-'76 Mifflin, Thomas, Pa., '74-'75, '82-'84 Miller, Nathaniel, R. I., '86 Mitchell, Nathaniel, Del., '87-'88 Mitchell, Samuel M., Conn., '86, '88 Monroe, James, Va., '84-'86 Montgomery, John, Pa., '82-'84 Montgomery, Joseph, Pa., '80-'82 Montgomery, William, Pa., '85 Moore, William, Pa. Declined Morris, Cadwalader, Pa., '84 Morris, Gouverneur, N. Y., '77-'80 Morris, Lewis, N. Y., '75-'77 Morris, Robert, Pa., '75-'78
33
Morton, John, Pa., '74-'77 Motte, Isaac, S. C., '80-'82 Mowry, Daniel, R. I., '80-'82 Muhlenberg, Frederick A., Pa., '78-'80 Mumford, Paul, R. I., '85. Did not attend Nash, Abner, N. C., '82-'84, '86 Neilson, John, N. J., '78 Nelson, Thomas, Jr., Va., '75-'77, '80 Osborne, Adlai, N. C., '85. Did not attend Osgood, Samuel, Mass., '81-'84 Otis, Samuel A., Mass., '87, '88 Paca, William, Md., '74-'79 Page, Mann, Jr., Va., '77 Paine, Elisha, N. H., '84. Did not attend Paine, Ephraim, N. Y., '85 Paine, Robert Treat, Mass., '74-'78 Parker, John, S. C., '86-'88 Partridge, George, Mass., '79-'82, '83-'85 Paterson, William, N. J., '81, '87 Patten, John, Del., '86 Patterson, Samuel, Del., '84 Peabody, Nathaniel, N. H., '80 Peery, William, Del., '86 Pell, Philip, N. Y., '89 Pendleton, Edmund, Va., '74, '75 Penn, John, N. C., '75-'76, '77-'80 Person, Thomas, N. C., '84 Peters, Richard, Pa., '78, '82-'84 Pettit, Charles, Pa., '85-'87
34
Phillips, Peter, R. I. Did not attend Pickering, John, N. H., '88. Did not attend Pierce, William, Ga., '87 Pinckney, Charles, S. C., '78, '84-'87 Pinckney, Thomas, S. C., '88
Pitkin, William, Conn., elected '85. Did not attend Plater, George, Md., '78-'81 Platt, Zephaniah, N. Y., '84-'86 Polk, Thomas, N. C., '88. Did not attend Potts, Richard, Md., '81 Ramsay, David, S. C., '82-'84, '86 Ramsey, Nathaniel, Md., '80 Randolph, Edmund, Va., '79-'82 Randolph, Peyton, Va., '74, '75 Read, George, Del., '74-'77 Read, Jacob, S. C., '83-'85 Reed, Joseph, Pa., '78, '87-'88 Reid, James R., Pa., '88, '89 Rhoads, Samuel, Pa., '74-'75 Ridgeley, Richard, Md., '86 Roberdeau, Daniel, Pa., '77-'79 Rodney, Casar, Del., '74-'77, '78, '84 Rodney, Thomas, Del., '81-'83, '85-'87 Rogers, John, Md., '75, '76 Root, Jesse, Conn., '79, '81, '82 Ross, David, Md., '87, '89 Ross, George, Pa., '74-'77 Rumsey, Benjamin, Md., '76-'77 Rush, Benjamin, Pa., '76-'77
85
Rutledge, Edward, S. C., '74-'77
Rutledge, John, S. C., '74-'77, '83
Schureman, James, N. J., '87
Schuyler, Philip, N. Y., '75-'77, '79-'81
Scott, Gustavus, Md., '85
Scott, John Morin, N. Y., '80
Scudder, Nathaniel, N. J., '78-'79
Searle, James, Pa., '78-'80
Sedgwick, Theodore, Mass., '85-'88
Seney, Joshua, Md., '88
Sergeant, Jonathan D., N. J., '76, '77
Sharpe, William N. C., '79-'82
Sherman, Roger, Conn., '74-'81, '84
Shippen, William, Pa., '78
Sitgreaves, John, N. C., '85
Smallwood, William, Md., '85. Did not attend
Smith, Benjamin, '84. Did not attend
Smith, James, Pa., '76-'78
Smith, Jonathan B., Pa., '78
Smith, Melancton, N. Y., '85-'88
Smith, Meriwether, Va., '78-'79, '81
Smith, Richard, N. J., '74-'76
Smith, Thomas, Pa., '81-'82
Smith, William, Md., '77
Spaight, Richard D., N. C., '83-'85
Sparhawk, John, N. H. Declined, '86
Spencer, Joseph, Conn., '79
St. Clair, Arthur, Pa., '85-'87
Stevens, John, N. J., '84
36
Stewart, Archibald, N. J., '75. Did not attend Stewart, Charles, N. J., '85 Stirk, Samuel, Ga. Did not attend Stockton, Richard, N. J., '76 Stokes, John, N. C. Did not attend Stone, Thomas, Md., '75-'79, '85 Strong, Caleb, Mass. Strong, Jedediah, Conn., '79 Sturges, Jonathan, Conn., '86 Sullivan, James, Mass., '81, '83 Sullivan, John, N. H., '75, '81 Sumner, Increase, Mass., '81 Swann, John, N. C., '88 Sykes, James, Del., '77 Symmes, John C., N. J., '86 Taylor, George, Pa., '76-'77 Thacher, George, Mass., '87, '88 Thompson, Ebenezer, N. H., '83 Thomson, Charles, Pa., Secretary, '74-'89 Thornton, Matthew, N. H., '76-'78 Telfair, Edward, Ga., '77-'79, '80-'83 Tilgman, Matthew, Md., '74-'76 Tilton, James, Del., '83-'84 Trapier, Paul, Jr., S. C., '78 Treadwell, John, Conn., '85 Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr., Conn. Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr., Conn. Did not attend Trumbull, Joseph, Conn. Did not attend; ap- pointed '74
37
Tucker, Thomas T., S. C., '87-'88
Van Dyke, Nicholas, Del., '77-'81
Varnum, James M., R. I., '80-'82, '87
Vining, John, Del., '84-'86
Wadsworth, James, Conn., '84
Wadsworth, Jeremiah, Conn., '88
Wadsworth, Peleg, Mass. Did not attend
Walker, John, Va., '80
Walker, Timothy, N. H., '77-'78-'82-'84-'85. Did
not attend
Walton, George, Ga., '76-'79, '81 Walton, John, Ga., '78 Ward, Artemas, Mass., '79, '81 Ward, Samuel, R. I., '74-'76 Warren, James, Mass., '79, '82 Washington, George, Va., '74, '75 Wentworth, John, Sr., N. H., '78, '81. Did not attend Wentworth, John, Jr., N. H., '78 Wentworth, Joshua, N. H. Did not attend West, Benjamin, N. H. Did not attend Wharton, Samuel, Del., '83 Whipple, William, N. H., '76-'79 White, Alexander, N. C., '86-'88 White, James, N. C., '86-'88 White, Phillips, N. H., '83 Williams, John, N. C., '78 Williams, William, Conn., '76-'77 Williamson, Hugh, N. C., '82-'85, '88-'89 Willing, Thomas, Pa., '75, '76
88
Wilson, James, Va., '75-'77, '83, '85-'87 Wingate, Paine, N. H., '88 Wisner, Henry, N. Y., '74-'76 Witherspoon, John, N. J., '76-'79, '80-'82 Wolcott, Erastus, Conn. Did not attend; ap- pointed '74
Wolcott, Oliver, Conn., '76-'78, '81-'83 Wolcott, Roger, Jr., '77 Wood, Joseph, Ga., '77-'79 Wright, Turbett, Md., '82 Wynkoo^vHenry, Pa., '79-'83 Wythe, George, Va., '75-'77 Yates, Abraham, Jr., N. Y., '87, '88 Yates, Peter W., N. Y., '85-'87 Zubly, John Joachim, Ga., '75
39
THE MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL CON- VENTION, 1787, WHO SIGNED THE CONSTITUTION, IN THE ORDER IN WHICH THEY SIGNED
George Washington, Va., President New Hampshire, John Langdon
Nicholas Gilman Massachusetts, Nathaniel Gorham
Rufus King Connecticut, William S. Johnson
Roger Sherman
New York, Alexander Hamilton
New Jersey, William Livingston
David Brearley
William Paterson
Jonathan Dayton Pennsylvania, Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Mifflin
Robert Morris
George Clymer
Thomas Fitzsimons
Jared Ingersoll
James Wilson
Gouverneur Morris Delaware, George Read
Gunning Bedford, Jr.
John Dickinson
Richard Bassett
Jacob Broom 40
Maryland, James McHenry
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
Daniel Carroll Virginia, John Blair
James Madison, Jr. North Carolina, William Blount
Richard Dobbs Spaight
Hugh Williamson South Carolina, John Rutledge
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Charles Pinckney
Pierce Butler Georgia, William Few
Abraham Baldwin
Secretary, William Jackson
THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS WERE PRES- ENT AT THE SIGNING, BUT REFUSED TO SIGN :
Elbridge Gerry, Mass. George Mason, Va. Peyton Randolph, Va.
THE MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL CONVEN- TION, 1787, WHO DID NOT ATTEND THE DAY THE CONSTITUTION WAS SIGNED
Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Md.
William R. Davie, N. C.
Gabriel Duval, Md.
Oliver Ellsworth, Conn.
Robert H. Harrison, Md.
William C. Houston, N. J.
William Houstoun, Ga.
John Lansing, N. Y.
Henry Laurens, S. C.
Thomas Sim Lee, Md.
Alexander Martin, N. C.
Luther Martin, Md.
James McClurg, Va.
John F. Mercer, Md.
Thomas Nelson, Jr., Va.
William Pierce, Ga.
Edmund Randolph, Va.
Thomas Stone, Md.
Caleb Strong, Mass.
George Wythe, Va.
Robert Yates, N. Y.
NOTE.— Delaware, Pennsylvania and South Carolina were the only States whose representatives all signed. There were no delegates from Rhode Island. 43
THE FOLLOWING WERE APPOINTED AS DELEGATES TO THE FEDERAL CON- VENTION, BUT NEVER ATTENDED
Virginia, Patrick Henry, declined
North Carolina, Richard Caswell, resigned
Willie Jones, declined Georgia, George Walton
Nathaniel Pendleton New Hampshire, John Pickering
Benjamin West
Massachusetts, Francis Dana New Jersey, John Neilson
Abraham Clark
GOVERNORS OR PRESIDENTS OF THE THIRTEEN INDEPENDENT COLONIES DURING THE YEARS THE CONTI- NENTAL CONGRESS WAS IN SESSION, 1774-1789
Connecticut, Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., '69-'84 Matthew Griswold, '84-86 Samuel Huntington, '86-'96
Delaware, John McKinley, '76-'78
Caesar Rodney, '78-'82 John Dickinson, '82-'83 John Cook, '83 Nicholas Van Dyke, '84-'86 Thomas Collins, '86-'89
Georgia, Archibald Bulloch, acting, '76-'77
Button Gwinnett, acting, '77 John A. Trueitlen, '77-'78 John Houstoun, '78-'79
Georgia in the hands of the British, with Sir James Wright as Royal Governor, '79-'82
John Martin, '82-'83 Lyman Hall, '83-'84 * John Houstoun, '84-'85 Samuel Elbert, '85-'86 Edward Telfair, '86-'87 George Matthews, '87-'88 George Handley, '88-'89
Maryland,
Thomas Johnson, '77-'80
New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
Thomas Sim Lee, '80-'83 William Paca, '83-'85 William Smallwood, '85-'89
Massachusetts, The Council, '74-'80 John Hancock, '80-'85 James Bowdoin, '85-'87 John Hancock, '87-'93
New Hampshire, Mesheck Weare, '75-'85 John Langdon, '85-'86 John Sullivan, '86-'88 John Langdon, '88-'89 William Livingston, '76-'90 George Clinton, '77-'95 Richard Caswell, '76-'79 Abner Nash, '79-'81 Thomas Burke, '81-'82 Alexander Martin, '82-'84 Richard Caswell, '84-'87 Samuel Johnston, '87-'89
Pennsylvania, Thomas Wharton, '77-'78 George Bryan, acting, '78 Joseph Reed, '78-'81 William Moore, '81-'82 John Dickinson, '82-'85 Benjamin Franklin, '85-'88 Thomas Mifflin, '88-'99
Rhode Island, Nicholas Cooke, '75-'78 William Greene, '78-'86 John Collins, '86-'90 45
South Carolina, John Rutledge, '75-'78 Rawlins Lowndes, '78,'79 John Rutledge, '79-'82 John Mathews, '82-'83 Benjamin Guerard, '83-'85 William Moultrie, '85-'87 Thomas Pinckney, '87-'92
Virginia, Provisional Convention, '75-'76
Patrick Henry, '76-'79 Thomas Jefferson, '79-'81 Thomas Nelson, '81 Benjamin Harrison, '81-'84 Patrick Henry, '84-'86 Edmund Randolph, '86-'88 Beverly Randolph, '88-'91
46
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PRESIDENTS, VICE-PRESIDENTS AND CABINETS
FIRST ADMINISTRATION
April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1793
President, George Washington, Va.
Vice-Pres., John Adams, Mass.
State, John Jay, N. Y., Apr. 30, 1789
Thomas Jefferson, Va., Sept. 26, 1789 Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, N.Y., Sept. 11, 1789 War, Henry Knox, Mass., Sept. 12, 1789
P. M. Gen'l, Samuel Osgood, Mass., Sept. 26, 1789
Timothy Pickering, Pa., Aug. 12, 1791 Att'y-Gen'l, Edmund Randolph, Va., Sept. 26, 1789
48
SECOND ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1793, to March 4, 1797
President, George Washington, Va.
Vice-Pres., John Adams, Mass.
State, Thomas Jefferson, Va., reappointed
Edmund Randolph, Va., Jan. 2, 1794 Timothy Pickering, Pa., Dec. 10, 1795
Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, N. Y., reappointed Oliver Wolcott, Jr., Conn., Feb. 2, 1795
War, Henry Knox, Mass., reappointed
Timothy Pickering, Pa., Jan. 2, 1795 James McHenry, Md., Jan. 27, 1796
Navy, George Cabot, Mass., May 3, 1798 ; de-
clined Benjamin Stoddert, Md., May 21, 1798
P. M. Gen'l, Timothy Pickering, Pa., continued,
June 2, 1794 Joseph Habersham, Ga., Feb. 25, 1795
Att'y-Gen'l, Edmund Randolph, Va., reappointed William Bradford, Pa., Jan. 27, 1794 Charles Lee, Va., Dec. 10, 1795
49
THIRD ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1797, to March 4, 1801
President, John Adams, Mass.
Vice-Pres., Thomas Jefferson, Va.
State, Timothy Pickering, Pa., reappointed
John Marshall, Va., May 13, 1800 Treasury, Oliver Wolcott, Jr., Conn., reappointed
Samuel Dexter, Mass., Jan. 1, 1801 War, James McHenry, Md., reappointed
Samuel Dexter, Mass., May 13, 1800
Roger Griswold, Conn., Feb. 3, 1801 Navy, Benjamin Stoddert, Md., reappointed
P. M. Gen'l, Joseph Habersham, Ga., reappointed Att'y-Gen'l, Charles Lee, Va., reappointed
FOURTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1801, to March 4, 1805
President, Thomas Jefferson, Va. Vice-Pres., Aaron Burr, N. Y. State, James Madison, Va., Mar. 5, 1801
Treasury, Samuel Dexter, Mass., reappointed
Albert Gallatin, Pa., May 14, 1801 War, Henry Dearborn, Mass., Mar. 5, 1801
Navy, Benjamin Stoddert, Md., reappointed
Robert Smith, Md., July 15, 1801 P. M. Gen'l, Joseph Habersham, Ga., reappointed
Gideon Granger, Conn., Nov. 28, 1801 Att'y-Gen'l, Levi Lincoln, Mass., Mar. 5, 1801
Robert Smith, Md., Mar. 3, 1805
51
FIFTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1805, to March 4, 1809
President, Thomas Jefferson, Va.
Vice-Pres., George Clinton, N. Y.
State, James Madison, Va., reappointed
Treasury, Albert Gallatin, Pa., reappointed
War, Henry Dearborn, Mass., reappointed
Navy, Jacob Crowinshield, Mass., May 3, 1805
P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, John Breckenridge, Ky., Aug. 7, 1805 Caesar A. Rodney, Pa., Jan. 20, 1807
SIXTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1809, to March 4, 1813
President, James Madison, Va. Vice-Pres., George Clinton, N. Y., died
William H. Crawford, Ga. State, Ptobert Smith, Md., Mar. 6, 1809
James Monroe, Va., Apr. 2, 1811 Treasury, Albert Gallatin, Pa., reappointed War, William Eustis, Mass., Mar. 7, 1809
John Armstrong, N. Y., Jan. 13, 1813 Navy, Paul Hamilton, S. C., Mar. 7, 1809
William Jones, Pa., Jan 12, 1813 P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed Att'y-Gen'l, Casar A. Rodney, Pa., reappointed
William Pinkney, Md.r Dec. 11, 1811
53
SEVENTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1813, to March 4, 1817
President, James Madison, Va.
Vice-Pres., Elbridge Gerry, Mass., died 1814
John Gaillard, S. C. (Pres. Senate) State, James Monroe, Va., reappointed,
Feb. 28, 1815 Treasury, George W. Campbell, Tenn.,Feb. 9, 1814
Alexander J. Dallas, Pa., Oct. 6, 1814
William H. Crawford, Ga.,Oct. 22,1816 War, James Monroe, Va., Sept. 27, 1814
Alexander J. Dallas, acting, Pa., Mar. 14 to Aug. 8, 1815
William H. Crawford, Ga., Aug.l, 1815 Navy, Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Mass.,
Dec. 19, 1814 P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed
Return J.Meigs, Jr., Ohio, Mar. 17, 1814 Att'y-Gen'l, William Pinkney, Md., reappointed
Richard Rush, Pa., Feb. 10, 1814
EIGHTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1817, to March 4, 1821
President, James Monroe, Va.
Vice-Pres., Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y.
State, John Q. Adams, Mass., Mar. 5, 1817
Treasury, William H. Crawford, Ga., reappointed
War, George Graham, Va., Apr. 7, 1817
John C. Calhoun, S. C., Oct. 8, 1817 Navy, Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Mass., re-
appointed
Smith Thompson, N. Y., Nov. 9, 1818 P. M. Gen'l, Return J. Meigs, Jr., Ohio, reappointed Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., Nov. 13, 1817
NINTH ADMINISTRATION March 5, 1821, to March 4, 1825
President, James Monroe, Va. Vice-Pres., Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y. State, John Q. Adams, Mass., reappointed
Treasury, William H. Crawford, Ga., reappointed War, John C. Calhoun, S. C., reappointed
Navy, John Rodgers, Md., Sept. 1, 1823, act-
ing Samuel L. Southard, N. J., Sept. 16,
1823
P. M. Gen'l, John McLean, Ohio, June 26, 1823 Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., reappointed
56
TENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1829
President, John Q. Adams, Mass.
Vice-Pres., John C. Calhoun, S. C.
State, Henry Clay, Ky., Mar. 7, 1825
Treasury, Richard Rush, Pa., Mar. 7, 1825
War, . James Barbour, Va., Mar. 7, 1825
Peter B. Porter, N. Y., May 26, 1826
Navy, Samuel L. Southard, N. J., reappointed
P. M. Gen'l, John McLean, Ohio, reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., reappointed
57
ELEVENTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1833
President, Andrew Jackson, Tenn. Vice-Pres., John C. Calhoun, S. C. State, Martin Van Buren, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1829
Edward Livingston, La., May 24, 1831 Treasury, Samuel D. Ingham, Pa., Mar. 6, 1829
Louis McLane, Del., Aug. 8, 1831 War, John H. Eaton, Tenn., Mar. 9, 1829
Lewis Cass, Ohio, Aug. 1, 1831 Navy, John Branch, N. C., March 9, 1829
Levi Woodbury, N. H., May 23, 1831 P. M. Gen'l, William T. Barry, Ky., Mar. 9, 1829 Att'y-Gen'l, John M. Berrien, Ga., Mar. 9, 1829
Roger B. Taney, Md., July 20, 1831
TWELFTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1833, to March 4, 1837
President, Andrew Jackson, Tenn.
Vice-Pres., Martin Van Buren, N. Y.
State, Louis McLane, Del., May 29, 1833
John Forsyth, Ga., June 27, 1834 Treasury, William J. Duane, Pa., May 29, 1833
Roger B. Taney, Md., Sept. 23, 1833
Levi Woodbury, N. H., June 27, 1834 War, Lewis Cass, Ohio, reappointed
Benjamin F. Butler, N. Y., Mar. 3,
1837, acting
Navy, Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., June 30, 1834
P. M. Gen'l, Amos Kendall, Ky., May 1, 1835 Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin F. Butler, N.Y., Nov. 15,1833
59
THIRTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
President, Martin Van Buren, N. Y. Vice-Pres., Richard M. Johnson, Ky. State, John Forsyth, Ga., reappointed
Treasury, Levi Woodbury, N. H., reappointed War, Joel R. Poinsett, S. C., Mar. 7, 1837
Navy, Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., reappointed
James K. Paulding,N.Y., June 25, 1838 P. M. Gen'l, Amos Kendall, Ky., reappointed
John M. Niles, Conn., May 19, 1840 Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin F. Butler, N. Y., Mar. 4, 1837
Felix Grundy, Tenn., July 5, 1838
Henry D. Gilpin, Pa., Jan. 11, 1840
60
FOURTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1841, to April 4, 1841
President, William Henry Harrison, Ohio
Vice-Pres., John Tyler, Va.
State, Daniel Webster, Mass., Mar. 5, 1841
Treasury, Thomas Ewing, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1841
War, John Bell, Tenn., Mar. 5, 1841
Navy, George E. Badger, N. C., Mar. 5, 1841
P. M. Gen'l, Francis Granger, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1841
Att'y-Gen'l, John J. Crittenden, Ky., Mar. 5, 1841
61
FIFTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
April 4, 1841, to March 4, 1845
President, John Tyler, Va.
Vice-Pres., Samuel L. Southard, N. J. (Pres. Senate) Willie P. Mangum, N. C.
State, Hugh S. Legare, S. C., May 9, 1843
Abel P. Upshur, Va., July 24, 1843 John Nelson, Md., acting, Feb. 29, 1844
(Pres. Senate) John C. Calhoun, S. C., Mar. 6, 1844
Treasury, Walter Forward, Pa., Sept. 13, 1841 John C. Spencer, N. Y., Mar. 3, 1843 George M. Bibb, Ky., June 15, 1844
War, John McLean, Ohio, Sept. 13, 1841
John C. Spencer, N. Y., Oct. 12, 1841 James M. Porter, Pa., Mar. 8, 1843 William Wilkins, Pa., Feb. 15, 1844
Navy, Abel P. Upshur, Va., Sept. 13, 1841
David Henshaw, Mass., July 24, 1843 Thomas W. Gilmer, Va., Feb. 15, 1844 John Y. Mason, Va., Mar. 14, 1844
P. M. Gen'l, Charles A.Wickliffe,Ky.,Sept. 13,1841
Att'y-Gen'l, Hugh S. Legare, S. C., Sept. 13, 1841 John Nelson, Md., July 1, 1843
SIXTEENTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1845, to March 4, 1849
President, James K. Polk, Tenn.
Vice-Pres., George M. Dallas, Pa.
State, James Buchanan, Pa., Mar. 6, 1845
Treasury, Robert J. Walker, Miss., Mar. 6, 1845
War, William L. Marcy, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1845
Navy, George Bancroft, Mass., Mar. 10, 1845
John Y. Mason, Va., Sept. 9, 1846
P. M. Gen'l, Cave Johnson, Tenn., Mar. 6, 1845
Att'y-Gen'l, John Y. Mason, Va., Mar. 6, 1845
Nathan Clifford, Me., Oct. 17, 1846
Isaac Toucey, Conn., June 21, 1848
SEVENTEENTH ADMINISTRATION March 5, 1849, to July 9, 1850
President, Zachary Taylor, Louisiana Vice-Pres., Millard Fillmore, N. J. State, John M. Clayton, Del., Mar. 7, 1849
Treasury, William M. Meredith, Pa., Mar. 8, 1849 War, Reverdy Johnson, Md., acting, Mar. 8,
1849
George W. Crawford, Ga., Mar. 8, 1849 Navy, William B. Preston, Va., Mar. 8, 1849
Interior, Thomas Ewing, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1849 P. M. Gen'l, Jacob Collamer, Vt., Mar. 8, 1849 Att'y-Gen'l, Reverdy Johnson, Md., Mar. 8, 1849
64
EIGHTEENTH ADMINISTRATION July 9, 1850, to March 4, 1853
President, Millard Fillmore, N. Y. Vice-Pres., William R. King, Ala. State, Daniel Webster, Mass., July 22, 1850
Edward Everett, Mass., Nov. 6, 1852 Treasury, Thomas Corwin, Ohio, July 23, 1850 War, Winfield Scott, Va., ad interim, July 23,
1850
Charles M. Conrad, La., Aug. 15, 1850 Navy, William A. Graham, N.C., July 22, 1850
John P. Kennedy, Md., July 22, 1852 Interior Alexander H. H. Stuart, Va., Sept. 12,
1850 P. M. Gen'l, Nathan K. Hall, N. Y., July 23, 1850
SamuelD. Hubbard, Conn., Aug. 31,1852 Att'y-Gen'l, John J. Crittenden, Ky., July 22, 1850
NINETEENTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1857
President, Franklin Pierce, N. H. Vice-Pres., William R. King, Ala., died
D. R. Atchison, Ky. (Pres. Senate) Jesse D. Bright, Ind. (Pres. Senate) State, William L. Marcy, N. Y., Mar. 7, 1853
Treasury, James Guthrie, Ky., Mar. 7, 1853 War, Jefferson Davis, Miss., Mar. 7, 1853
Navy, James C. Dobbin, N. C., Mar. 7, 1853
Interior, Robert McClelland, Mich., Mar. 7, 1853 P. M. Gen'l, James Campbell, Pa., Mar. 7, 1853 Att'y-Gen'l, Caleb Gushing, Mass., Mar. 7, 1853
60
TWENTIETH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1861
President, James Buchanan, Pa. Vice-Pres., John C. Breckinridge, Ky. State, Lewis Cass, Mich., Mar. 6, 1857
Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., Dec. 17, 1860 Treasury, Howell Cobb, Ga., Mar. 6, 1857
Philip F. Thomas, Md., Dec. 12, 1860
John A. Dix, N. Y., Jan. 11, 1861 War, John B. Floyd, Va., Mar. 6, 1857
Joseph Holt, Ky., Jan. 18, 1861 Navy, Isaac Toucey, Conn., Mar. 6, 1857
Interior, Jacob Thompson, Miss., Mar. 6, 1857
P. M. Gen'l, Aaron V. Brown, Tenn., Mar. 6, 1857
Joseph Holt, Ky., Mar. 14, 1859
Horatio King, Maine, Feb. 12, 1861 Att'y-Gen'l, Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., Mar. 6, 1857
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Dec. 20, 1860
«7
TWENTY-FIRST ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1865
President, Abraham Lincoln, 111.
Vice-Pres., Hannibal Hamlin, Me.
State, William H. Seward, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1861
Treasury, Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1861
William P. Fessenden, Me., July 1, 1864 War, Simon Cameron, Pa., Mar. 5, 1861
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Jan. 15, 1862 Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., Mar. 5, 1861
Interior, Caleb B. Smith, Ind., Mar. 5, 1861
John P. Usher, Ind., Jan. 8, 1863 P. M. Gen'l, Montgomery Blair, D. C., Mar. 5, 1861
William Dennison, Ohio, Sept. 24, 1864 Att'y-Gen'l, Edward Bates, Mo., Mar. 5, 1861
James Speed, Ky., Dec. 2, 1864
68
TWENTY-SECOND ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1865, to April 15, 1865
President, Abraham Lincoln, 111.
Vice-Pres., Andrew Johnson, Tenn.
State, William H. Seward, N. Y., reappointed
Treasury, Hugh McCulloch, Ind., Mar. 7, 1865
War, Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., reappointed
Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., reappointed
Interior, John P. Usher, Ind., reappointed
P. M. Gen'l, William Dennison, Ohio, reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, James Speed, Ky., reappointed
TWENTY-THIRD ADMINISTRATION April 15, 1865, to March 4, 1869
President, Andrew Johnson, Tenn.
Vice-Pres., Lafayette S.Foster, Conn. (Pres. Senate)
Benjamin F. Wade, Ohio (Pres. Senate) State, William H. Seward, N. Y., continued
Treasury, Hugh McCulloch, Ind., continued War, Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., suspended,
Aug. 12, 1867
Ulysses S. Grant, Ohio, ad interim, Aug. 12, 1867
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., reinstated, Jan. 14, 1868
John M. Schofield, N. Y., May 28, 1868 Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., continued
Interior, John P. Usher, Ind., continued
James Harlan, Iowa, May 15, 1865
Orville H. Browning, 111., July 27, 1866 P. M. Gen'l, William Dennison, Ohio, continued
Alexander W. Randall, Wis., July 25,
1866 Att'y-Gen'l, James Speed, Ky., continued
Henry Stanberry, Ohio, July 23, 1866
William M. Evarts, N.Y., July 15,1868
70
TWENTY-FOURTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1873
President, Ulysses S. Grant, 111. Vice-Pres., Schuyler Coif ax, Ind. State, Elihu B. Washburne, 111., Mar. 6, 1869
Hamilton Fish, N. Y., Mar. 11, 1869 Treasury, George S.Boutwell, Mass., Mar. 11, 1869 War, John A. Rawlins, 111., Mar. 11, 1869
William T. Sherman, Ohio, ad interim, Sept. 9, 1869
William W.Belknap, Iowa, Oct. 25, 1869 Navy, Adolph E. Borie, Pa., Mar. 5, 1869
George M.Robeson,N. J., June 25, 1869 Interior, Jacob D. Cox, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1869
Columbus Delano, Ohio, Nov. 1, 1870 P. M. Gen'l, John A. J. Creswell, Md., Mar. 5, 1869 Att'y-Gen'l, Ebenezer R. Hoar, Mass., Mar. 5, 1869
Amos T. Ackerman, Ga., June 23, 1870
George H. Williams, Ore., Dec. 14, 1871
71
TWENTY-FIFTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1873, to March 4, 1877
President, Ulysses S. Grant, 111. Vice-Pres., Henry Wilson, Mass., died 1876
Thomas W. Ferry, Mich. (Pres. Senate) State, Hamilton Fish, N. Y., reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873 Treasury, William A. Richardson, Mass., Mar. 17,
1873
Benjamin H. Bristow, Ky., June 2,1874 Lot M. Morrill, Me., June 21, 1876 War, William W. Belknap, Iowa, reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873 George M. Robeson, N. J., acting,
Mar. 2, 1876
Alphonso Taft, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1876 James D. Cameron, Pa., May 22, 1876 Navy, George M. Robeson, N. J., reappointed,
March 17, 1873 Interior, Columbus Delano, Ohio, continued,
March 17, 1873 Zachariah Chandler, Mich., Oct. 19,
1875 P. M. Gen'l, John A. J. Creswell, Md., reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873
J. W. Marshall, Va., July 3, 1874 Marshall Jewell, Conn., Aug. 24, 1874 James N. Tyner, Ind., July 12, 1876 7i
Att'y-Gen'l, George H. Williams, Ore., reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873 Edwards Pierrepont, N. Y., Apr. 26,
1875 Alphonso Taft, Ohio, May 22, 1876
73
TWENTY-SIXTH ADMINISTRATION
March 5, 1877, to March 4, 1881
President, Rutherford B. Hayes, Ohio Vice-Pres., William A. Wheeler, N. Y. State, William M. Evarts, N.Y., Mar. 12, 1877
Treasury, John Sherman, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1877 War, George W. McCrary, Iowa, Mar. 12, 1877
Alexander Ramsey, Minn., Dec. 10,1879 Navy, Richard W. Thompson, Ind., Mar. 12,
1877
Nathan Goff, Jr., W. Va., Jan. 6, 1881 Interior, Carl Schurz, Mo., Mar. 12, 1877 P. M. Gen'l, David M. Key, Tenn., Mar. 12, 1877
Horace Maynard, Tenn., June 2, 1880 Att'y-Gen'l, Charles Devens, Mass., Mar. 12, 1877
TWENTY-SEVENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1881, to September 19, 1881
President, James A. Garfield, Ohio
Vice-Pres., Chester A. Arthur, N. Y.
State, James G. Elaine, Maine, Mar. 5, 1881
Treasury, William Windom, Minn., Mar. 5, 1881
War, Robert T. Lincoln, 111., Mar. 5, 1881
Navy, William H. Hunt, La., Mar. 5, 1881
Interior, Samuel J. Kirkwood, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1881
P. M. Gen'l, Thomas L. James, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1881
Att'y-Gen'l, Wayne MacVeagh, Pa., Mar. 5, 1881
75
TWENTY-EIGHTH ADMINISTRATION
September 20, 1881, to March 4, 1885
President, Chester A. Arthur, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., Thomas F. Bayard, Del. (Pres. Senate) David Davis, 111. (Pres. Senate) George F. Edmunds, Vt. (Pres. Senate)
State, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, N. J.,
Dec. 12, 1881
Treasury, Charles J. Folger, N. Y., Oct. 27, 1881 Walter Q. Gresham, Ind., Sept. 24, 1884 Hugh McCulloch, Ind., Oct. 28, 1884
War, Robert T. Lincoln, 111., continued
Navy, William E. Chandler, N. H., Apr. 12,
1882
Interior, Henry M. Teller, Colo., Apr. 6, 1882
P. M. Gen'l, Thomas L. James, N. Y., reappointed,
Oct. 27, 1881
Timothy O. Howe, Wis., Dec. 20, 1881 Walter Q. Gresham, Ind., Apr. 3, 1883 Frank Hatton, Iowa, Oct. 14, 1884
Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin H.Brewster,Pa.,Dec. 19,1881
TWENTY-NINTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1889
President, Grover Cleveland, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., Thomas A. Hendricks, Ind., died 1885
John Sherman, Ohio (Pre«. Senate)
John J. Ingalls, Kan. (Pres. Senate) State, Thomas F. Bayard, Del., Mar. 6, 1885
Treasury, Daniel Manning, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1885, died
Charles S. Fairchild, N.Y., Apr. 1, 1887' War, William C.Endicott,Mass., Mar. 6,1885
Navy, William C. Whitney, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1885
Interior Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss., Mar. 6, 1885
William F. Vilas, Wis., Jan. 16, 1888 Agriculture, Norman J. Colman, Mo., Feb. 13, 1889 P. M. Gen'l, William F. Vilas, Wis., Mar. 6, 1885
Don M. Dickinson, Mich., Jan. 16, 1888 Att'y-Gen'l, Augustus H. Garland, Ark., Mar. 6, 1885
77
THIRTIETH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1893
President, Benjamin Harrison, Ind.
Vice-Pres., Levi P. Morton, N. Y.
State, James G. Elaine, Me., Mar. 5, 1889
John W. Foster, Ind., June 29, 1892;
resigned Feb. 23, 1893 W. F. Wharton, acting, Feb. 24, 1893 Treasury, William Windom, Minn., Mar. 5, 1889,
to Jan. 20, 1891
Charles Foster, Ohio, Feb. 24, 1891 War, Redfield Proctor, Vermont, Mar. 5, 1889
Stephen B.Elkins,W.Va., Dec. 22, 1891 Navy, Benjamin F. Tracy, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1889
Interior, John W. Noble, Missouri, Mar. 5, 1889 Agriculture, Jeremiah M. Rusk, Wisconsin, Mar. 5,
1889
P. M. Gen'l, John Wanamaker, Pa., Mar. 5, 1889 Att'y-Gen'l, William H. H. Miller, Indiana, Mar. 5, 1889
79
THIRTY-FIRST ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1897
President, Grover Cleveland, New York
Vice-Pres., Adlai E. Stevenson, Illinois
State, Walter Q. Gresham, 111., Mar. 6, 1893
Richard Olney, Mass., June 8, 1895 Treasury, John G. Carlisle, Ky., Mar. 6, 1893 War, Daniel S. Lament, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1893
Navy, Hilary A. Herbert, Ala., Mar. 6, 1893
Interior, Hoke Smith, Georgia, Mar. 6, 1893
David R. Francis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1896 Agriculture, Julius S. Morton, Iowa, Mar. 6, 1893 P. M. Gen'l, Wilson S. Bissell, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1893
William L. Wilson, W. Va., Feb. 28,
1895 AttVGen'l, Richard Olney, Mass., Mar. 6, 1893
Judson Harmon, Ohio, June 8, 1895
79
THIRTY-SECOND ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1897, to March 4, 1901
President, William McKinley, Ohio Vice-Pres., Garret A. Hobart, New Jersey State, John Sherman, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1897
William R. Day, Ohio, Apr. 26, 1898
John Hay, D. C., Sept. 30, 1898 Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, 111., Mar. 5, 1897 War, Russell A. Alger, Mich., Mar. 5, 1897
Elihu Root, N. Y., Aug. 1, 1899 Navy, John D. Long, Mass., Mar. 5, 1897
Interior, Cornelius N. Bliss, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1897
Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., Dec. 21, 1898 Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1897 P. M. Gen'l, James A. Gary, Md., Mar. 5, 1897 Att'y-Gen'l, Joseph McKenna, Cal., Mar. 5, 1897
John W. Griggs, N. J., Jan. 25, 1898
80
THIRTY-THIRD ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1901, to September 14, 1901
President, William McKinley, Ohio
Vice-Pres., Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y.
State, John Hay, D. C., Mar. 5, 1901
Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, 111., Mar. 5, 1901
War, Elihu Root, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1901
Navy, John D. Long, Mass., Mar. 5, 1901
Interior, Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., Mar. 5, 1901
Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1901
P. M. Gen'l, Charles E. Smith, Va., Mar. 5, 1901
Att'y-Gen'l, John W. Griggs, N. J., Mar. 5, 1901 Philander C. Knox, Pa., April 5, 1901
81
THIRTY-FOURTH ADMINISTRATION September 14, 1901, to March 4, 1905
President, Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., -
State,
Treasury,
John Hay, D. C., reappointed Lyman J. Gage, 111., continued Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa, Jan. 8, 1902 Elihu Root, N. Y., continued William H. Taft, Ohio, Feb. 1, 1904 John D. Long, Mass., continued William H. Moody, Mass., April 29, 1902 Paul Morton, 111., July 1, 1904 Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., continued Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, continued P. M. Gen'l, Charles E. Smith, Va., continued
Henry C. Payne, Wis., Jan. 8, 1902 Robert J. Wynne, Pa., Oct. 10, 1904 Att'y-Gen'l, Philander C. Knox, continued
William H. Moody, Mass., July 1, 1904
I George B.Cortelyou,N. Y.,Feb. 18, 1903
War, Navy,
Interior,
and Labor,
Victor H. Metcalf, Cal., July 1, 1904
THIRTY-FIFTH ADMINISTRATION March 4, 1905, to March 4, 1909
President, Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y. Vice-Pres., Charles W. Fairbanks, Ind. State, John Hay, D. C., reappointed
Elihu Root, N. Y., July 7, 1905 Treasury, Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa, reappointed War, William H. Taft, Ohio, reappointed
Navy, William H. Moody, Mass., reappointed
Charles J. Bonaparte, Md., July 1, 1905 Interior, Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., reappointed Agriculture, James Wilson, reappointed P. M. Gen'l, George B. Cortelyou, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1905 Att'y-Gen'l, William H. Moody, Mass., reappointed Commerce ) and Labor \ ^ctor ^- Metcalf, Cal, reappointed
PRESIDENT, VICE-PRESIDENT AND CAB- INET OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA
February 21, 1861, to 1865
President, Jefferson Davis, Miss.
Vice-Pres., Alexander H. Stephens, Ga.
State, Robert Toombs, Ga., Feb. 21, 1861
Robert M.T. Hunter, Va., July 30, 1861 Judah P. Benjamin, La., Nov. 10, 1862
Treasury, Charles G. Memminger, S. C., Feb. 21,
1861 George A. Trenholm, S.C., June 13,1864
War, Le Roy P. Walker, Miss., Feb. 21, 1861
Judah P. Benjamin, La., Nov. 10, 1861 George W. Randolph, Va., Mar. 23,
1862
James A. Seddon, Va., Nov. 17, 1862 John C.Breckinridge,Ky.,Feb. 18, 1865
Navy, Stephen R. Mallory, Fla., Mar. 4, 1861
Att'y-Gen'l, Judah P. Benjamin, La., Feb. 21, 1861 Thomas H. Watts, Ala., Sept. 10, 1861 George Davis, N. C., Nov. 10, 1863
P. M. Gen'l, Henry T. Ellet, Miss., Feb. 21, 1861 John H. Reagan, Texas, Mar. 6, 1861
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
*John Jay, N. Y., 1789-1795 John Rutledge, S. C., 1789-1791 William Cushing, Mass., 1789-1810 James Wilson, Pa., 1789-1798 John Blair, Va., 1789-1796 Robert H. Harrison, Md., 1789-1790 James Iredell, N. C., 1790-1799 Thomas Johnson, Md., 1791-1793 William Paterson, N. J., 1793-1806
*John Rutledge, S. C., 1795-1795 Samuel Chase, Md., 1796-1811 Oliver Ellsworth, Conn., 1796-1800 Bushrod Washington, Va., 1798-1829 Alfred Moore, N. C., 1799-1804
*John Marshall, Va., 1801-1835 William Johnson, S. C., 1804-1834 Brockholst Livingstone, N. Y., 1806-1823 Thomas Todd, Ky., 1807-1826 Joseph Story, Mass., 1811-1845 Gabriel Duval, Md., 1811-1836 Smith Thompson, N. Y., 1823-1843 Robert Trimble, Ky., 1826-1828 John McLean, Ohio, 1829-1861 Henry Baldwin, Pa., 1830-1844 James M. Wayne, Ga., 1835-1867
*Roger B. Taney, Md., 1836-1864 85
Philip P. Barbour, Va., 1836-1841 John Catron, Tenn., 1837-1865 John McKinley, Ala., 1837-1852 Peter V. Daniels, Va., 1841-1860 Samuel Nelson, N. Y., 1845-1872 Levi Woodbury, N. H., 1845-1851 Robert C. Grier, Pa., 1846-1870 Benjamin R. Curtis, Mass., 1851-1857 John A. Campbell, Ala., 1853-1861 Nathan Clifford, Me., 1858-1881 Noah H. Swayne, Ohio, 1861-1881 Samuel F. Miller, Iowa, 1862-1890 David Davis, 111., 1862-1877 Stephen J. Field, Cal., 1863-1897
*Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, 1864-1873 William Strong, Pa., 1870-1880 Joseph P. Bradley, N. J., 1870-1892 Ward Hunt, N. Y., 1872-1882
•Morrison R. Waite, Ohio, 1874-1888 John M. Harlan, Ky., 1877— William B. Woods, Ga., 1880-1887 Stanley Mathews, Ohio, 1881-1889 Horace Gray, Mass., 1881-1902 Samuel Blatchford, N. Y., 1882-1893 Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss., 1888-1893
*Melville W. Fuller, 111., 1888
David J. Brewer, Kan., 1889
Henry B. Brown, Mich., 1890-1906 George Shiras, Jr., Pa., 1892-1893 86
Howell E. Jackson, Tenn., 1893-1895
Edward D. White, La., 1894
Rufus W. Peckham, N. Y., 1895
Joseph McKenna, Cal., 1898
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Mass., 1902— William R. Day, Ohio, 1903
*Chief Justices
8?
INDEX
Ackerman, Amos T., 71 Atkinson, George, 24
Adams, Andrew, 21, 24 Atlee, Samuel John, 24
Adams, John, Sr., 47 Avery, Waightstill, 11
Adams, John, 18,19,24,47,48, Badger, George E., 61
49,50
Adams, John Q., 47, 55, 56, 57 Adams, Samuel, 19,21,24 Adams, Thomas, 22, 24 Alexander, Abraham, 11 Alexander, Adam, 11 Alexander, Charles, 11 Alexander, Ezra, 11 Alexander, Hezekiah, 11 Alexander, John McKnitt, 11 Alexander, Robert, 24 Alexander, William, 12, 14 Alger, Russell A., 80 Allen, Andrew, 24 Allison, Nancy C., 47 Alsop, John, 24 Andrew, Benjamin, 24 Armistead, Mary, 47 Armstrong, John, Sr., 14, 24 Armstrong, John, Jr., 24, 53 Arnold, Benedict, 12, 14 Arnold, Jonathan, 24 Arnold, Peleg, 24 Arthur, Chester A., 47, 75, 76 Arthur, William, 47 Ashe, John B., 24 Atchison, D. R., 66
Baldwin, Abraham, 24, 41 Baldwin, Henry, 85 Ball, Mary, 47 Ballou, Eliza, 47 Bancroft, George, 63 Banister, John, 22, 24 Barbour, James, 57 Barbour, Philip P., 86 Barnwell, Robert, 24 Barry, Richard, 11 Barry, William T., 58 Bartlett, Josiah, 19, 21, 24 Bassett, Elizabeth, 47 Bassett, Richard, 24, 40 Bates, Edward, 68 Bayard, John, 24 Bayard, Thomas F., 76, 77 Bayard, William, 10 Baylor, George, 17 Beatty, John, 24 Bedford, Gunning, Sr., 24 Bedford, Gunning, Jr., 24, 40 Bee, Thomas, 24 Belknap, William W., 71, 72 Bell, John, 61 Bellows, Benjamin, 25 Benjamin, Judah P., 84 89
Benson, Egbert, 25 Beresford, Richard, 25 Berrien, John M., 58 Bibb, George M., 62 Biddle, Clement, 25 Biddle, Edward, 25 Bingham, William, 25 Birchard, Sophia, 47 Bissell, Wilson S., 79 Black, Jeremiah S., 67 Blair, John, 25, 41, 85 Blair, Montgomery, 68 Elaine, James G., 75, 78 Blanchard, Jonathan, 25 Bland, Richard, 25 Bland, Theodoric, 25 Blatchford, Samuel, 86 Bliss, Cornelius N., 80 Bloodworth, Timothy, 25 Blount, William, 25, 41 Boerum, Simon, 25 Bonaparte, Charles J., 83 Borden, Joseph, 10 Borie, Adolfe, 71 Borre, The Chevalier de, 15 Boudinot, Elias, 23, 25 Boutwell, George S., 71 Bowdoin, James, 25, 45 Bowler, Metcalf, 9 Boylston, Susanna, 47 Bradley, Joseph P., 86 Bradford, William (R. I.), 25 Bradford, William (Pa.), 49 Branch, John, 58 Braxton, Carter, 19, 25 Brearly, David, 40 Breckenridge, John, 52 Breckinridge, J. C., 67, 84
Brevard, Ephraim, 11, 25 Brewer, David J., 86 Brewster, Benjamin H., 76 Bright, Jesse D., 66 Bristow, Benjamin H., 72 Brodhead, Daniel, 17 Broom, Jacob, 40 Brown, Aaron V., 67 Brown, Henry B., 86 Brown, John, 25 Brown, John, 25 Brown, John, 25 Browning, Orville H., 70 Brownson, Nathan, 25 Bryan, George, 9, 45 Buchanan, James, Sr., 47 Buchanan, James, 47, 63, 67 Bull, John, 25 Bullock, Archibald, 25, 44 Bullock, Martha, 47 Burke, Thomas, 25, 45 Burnet, William, 25 Burr, Aaron, 51 Burton, Robert, 25 Butler, Benjamin F., 59, 60 Butler, Pierce, 25, 41 Butler, Richard, 17 Cabot, George, 49 Cadwallader, John, 15 Cadwallader, Lambert, 25 Calhoun, John C., 55, 56, 57,
58, 62
Cameron, James D., 72 Cameron, Simon, 68 Campbell, George W., 54 Campbell, James, 66 Campbell, John A., 86 Canfield, John, 26 90
Carlisle, John G., 79 Colman, Norman J., 77
Carmichael, William, 26 Condict, Silas, 26
Carrington, Edward, 26 Conrad, Charles M., 65
Carroll, Charles, 26 Conway, Nelly, 47
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, Conway, Thomas, 13, 16
19, 26, 42 Contee, Benjamin, 26
Carroll, Daniel, 22, 26, 41 Cook, John, 44
Cass, Lewis, 58, 59, 67 Cooke, Joseph P., 26
Caswell, Richard, 26, 43, 45 Cooke, Nicholas, 45
Catron, John, 86 Champlin, George, 26 Chandler, C. C., 26 Chandler, William E., 76 Chandler, Zachariah, 72 Chase, Jeremiah T., 26 Chase, Salmon P., 68, 86 Chase, Samuel, 19, 26, 85 Chester, John, 26 Clark, Abraham, 19, 26, 43 Clark, Thomas, 17 Clarkson, Matthew, 26 Clay, Henry, 57 Clay, Joseph, 26 Clayton, John M., 64 Cleveland, Grover, 47, 77, 79 Cleveland, Richard F., 47 Clifford, Nathan, 63, 86 Clingan, William, 21, 26
Cooper, John, 26 Cornell, Ezekiel, 26 Cortelyou, George B., 82, 83 Corwin, Thomas, 65 Coudray, Philippe du, 13 Cox, Jacob D., 71 Coxe, Tench, 26 Crane, John, 17 Crane, Stephen, 26 Crawford, George W., 64 Crawford, William H., 53, 54, 55 Creswell, John A. J., 71, 72 Crittenden, John J., 61, 65 Crowinshield, Jacob, 52 Crowninshield, Benjamin W.,
54,55
Cruger, John, 10 Gumming, William, 26 Curtis, Benjamin R., 86
Clinton, George, 13, 16, 26, 45, Cushing, Caleb, 66
52, 53
Clinton, James, 13, 15 Clymer, George, 19, 26, 40 Cobb, Howell, 67 Cocke, William, 26 Colfax, Schuyler, 71 Collamer, Jacob, 64 Collins, John, 21, 26, 45 Collins, Thomas, 44
Cushing, Nathan, 26 Cushing, Thomas, 26 Cushing, William, 85 Dallas, Alexander J., 54 Dallas, George M., 63 Dalton, Tristram, 27 Dana, Francis, 21, 27, 43 Dane, Nathan, 27 Daniels, Peter V., 86 91
Danielson, Timothy, 27 Davidson, John, 11 Davie, William R., 42 Davis, David, 76, 86 Davis, George, 84 Davis, Jefferson, 66, 84 Dawson, John, 27 Day, William R., 80, 87 Dayton, Elias, 16, 27 Dayton, Jonathan, 27, 40 Deane, Silas, 27 Dearborn, Henry, 51, 52 De Hart, John, 27 De Haas, John P., 13, 15 Delano, Columbus, 71, 72 Dennison, William, 68, 69, 70 De Witt, Charles, 27 Devens, Charles, 74 Dexter, Samuel, 50, 51 Dick, Samuel, 27 Dickerson, Mahlon, 59, 60 Dickinson, Don M., 77
Edmunds, George F., 76 Edwards, Pierpont, 27 Edwards, Timothy, 27 Elbert, Samuel, 17, 27, 44 Elkins, Stephen B., 78 Ellery, William, 19, 21, 27 Ellet, Henry T., 84 Ellsworth, Oliver, 27, 42, 85 Elmer, Jonathan, 27 Endicott, William C., 77 Eustis, William, 53 Evans, John, 27 Evarts, William M., 70, 74 Eveleigh, Nicholas, 27 Everett, Edward, 65 Ewing, Thomas, 61, 64 Fairbanks, Charles W., 83 Fairchild, Charles S., 77 Febiger, Christian, 17 Fell, John, 27 Fermoy, The Chevalier de Roche, 15
Dickinson, John, 9, 22, 27, 40, Ferry, Thomas W., 72
44, 45
Dickinson, Philemon, 27 Dix, John A., 67 Dobbin, James C., 66 Dow, Moses, 27 Downs, Henry, 11 Drayton, William H., 22, 27 Duane, James, 21, 27 Duane, William J., 59 Duer, William, 21, 27
Fessenden, William P., 68 Few, William, 27, 41 Field, Stephen J., 86 Fillmore, Millard, 47, 64, 65 Fillmore, Nathaniel, 47 Fish, Hamilton, 71, 72 Fisher, Hendrick, 10 Fitzhugh, William, 28 Fitzsimons, Thomas, 28, 41 Fleming, William, 28 Flennikin, John, 11
Duffield, Samuel, 27 Duportail, The Chevalier, 13, 16 Floyd, John B., 67 Duval, Gabriel, 42, 85 Floyd, William, 19, 28
Dyer, Eliphalet, 9, 27 Foard, John, 11
Eaton, John A., 58 Folger, Charles J., 76
93
Folsom, Nathaniel, 28 Oilman, John T., 28
Forbes, James, 28 Oilman, Nicholas, 28, 40
Forsyth, John, 59, 60 Gilmer, Thomas W., 62
Forrest, Uriah, 28 Gilpin, Henry D., 60
Forward, Walter, 62 Gist, Mordecai, 16
Foster, Abiel, 28 Glover, John, 13, 15
Foster, Charles, 78 Golf, Nathan, 74
Foster, John W., 78 Goldsborough, Robert, 28
Foster, Lafayette S., 70 Gorham, Nathaniel, 23, 28, 40
Francis, David R., 79 Graham, George, 55
Franklin, Benjamin, 18, 19, 28, Graham, William, 11
40, 45 Graham, William A., 65
Frelinghuysen, Frederick, 28 Granger, Francis, 61
Frelinghuysen, Frederick T., 76 Granger, Gideon, 51, 52, 53, 54
Frost, George, 28 Grant, Jesse R., 47
Frye, Joseph, 14 Grant, Ulysses S., 47, 70, 71, 72
Fuller, Melville W., 86 Grantham, Isaac, 28
Gadsden, Christopher, 9, 15, 28 Gray, Horace, 86
Gage, Lyman J., 80, 81, 82 Grayson, William, 28
Gaillard, John, 54 Greaton, John, 16
Gallatin, Albert, 51, 52, 53 Greene, Nathanael, 12, 14
Galloway, Joseph, 28 Greene, William, 45
Gansevoort, Leonard, 28 Gresham, Walter Q., 76, 79
Gardner, John, 28 Grier, Robert C., 86
Gardner, Joseph, 28 Griffin, Cyrus, 23, 29
Gardner, Silvester, 28 Griggs, John W., 80, 81
Garfield, Abram, 47 Griswold, Mathew, 44
Garfield, James A., 47, 75 Griswold, Roger, 50
Garland, Augustus H., 77 Grundy, Felix, 60
Gary, James A., 80 Guerard, Benjamin, 46
Gates, Horatio, 12, 14 Gunby, John, 17
Gerry, Elbridge, 19,21,28,41,54 Gunn, James, 29
Gelston, David, 28 Guthrie, James, 66
Gervais, John L., 28 Gwinnett, Button, 19, 29, 44
Gibbons, William, 28 Habersham, John, 29
Gibson, John, 17 Habersham, Joseph,29,49,50,51
Giles, Edward, 28 Hall, John, 29
Gillon, Alexander, 28 Hall, Lyman, 19, 29, 44
93
Hall, Nathan K., 65 Hemsley, William, 29
Hamilton, Alexander, 29, 40, Henderson, Thomas, 29
48, 49 Hendricks, Thomas A., 77
Hamilton, Paul, 53 Henry, James, 29
Hamlin, Hannibal, 68 Henry, John, 29
Hancock, John, 19, 21, 23, 29, 45 Henry, Patrick, 29, 43, 46
Hand, Edward, 13, 16, 29 Handley, George, 44 Hanks, Nancy, 47 Hanson, John, 22, 23, 29 Hardy, Samuel, 29 Haring, John, 29 Harlan, James, 70 Harlan, John M., 86 Harmon, Judson, 79 Harnett, Cornelius, 22, 29 Harris, James, 11 Harris, Robert, 11
Henry, William, 29 Henshaw, David, 62 Herbert, Hilary A., 79 Hewes, Joseph, 19, 29 Heyward, Thomas, 19, 22, 30 Higginson, Stephen, 30 Hill, Whitmill, 30 Hillhouse, James, 30 Hillhouse, William, 30 Hindman, William, 30 Hitchcock, Ethan A., 80, 81 82, 83
Benjamin Harrison, 19, 29, Hoar, Ebenezer R., 71
46, 47
Hobart, Garret A., 80
Harrison, Benjamin (Pres.)t Hoes, Maria, 47
47, 78 Harrison, John Scott, 47
Hogun, James, 16 Holden, Thomas, 30
Harrison, Robert H., 42, 85 Holmes, Oliver W., 87
Harrison, William, 29 Harrison, William H., 47, 61 Hart, John, 19, 29 Hartley, Thomas, 29 Harvie, John, 22, 29 Hathorn, John, 29 Hatton, Frank, 76 Hawkins, Benjamin, 29 Hay, John, 80, 81, 82, 83 Hayes, Rutherford, 47 Hayes, Rutherford B., 47, 74 Hazard, Jonathan, 29 Hazen, Moses, 17 Heath, William, 12, 14
Holt, Joseph, 67 Holten, Samuel, 21, 30 Hooper, William, 19, 30 Hopkins, Stephen, 19, 30 Hopkinson, Francis, 19, 30 Hornblower, Josiah, 30 Hosmer, Titus, 21, 30 Houston, William C., 30, 42 Houstoun, John, 30, 44 Houstoun, William, 30, 42 Howard, John E., 30 Howe, Robert, 13, 14 Howe, Timothy O., 76 Howell, David, 30 94
Howley, Richard, 30 Hubbard, Samuel D., 65 Huger, Daniel, 30 Huger, Isaac, 16 Humphreys, Charles, 30 Humpton, Richard, 17 Hunt, Ward, 86 Hunt, William H., 75 Hunter, Robert M. T., 84 Huntington, Benjamin, 30 Huntington, Jedediah, 13, 16 Huntington, Samuel, 19, 21, 23,
30, 44
Hutchinson, Elizabeth, 47 Hutson, Richard, 22, 30 Ingalls, John J., 77 Ingersoll, Jared, 30, 40 Ingham, Samuel D., 58 Iredell, James, 85 Irvine, William, 16, 30 Irwin, Elizabeth, 47 Irwin, Robert, 11 Izard, Ralph, 30 Jackson, Andrew, Sr., 47 Jackson, Andrew, 47, 58, 59 Jackson, David, 30 Jackson, Henry, 17 Jackson, Howell E., 87 Jackson, Jonathan, 31 Jackson, Michael, 17 Jackson, William, 41 James, Thomas L., 75, 76 Jay, John, 23, 31, 48, 85 Jefferson, Peter, 47 Jefferson, Thomas, 18, 19, 31,
46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 Jenifer, Daniel, of St. Thomas,
31, 41
Jewell, Marshall, 73
Johnson, Andrew, 47, 69, 70
Johnson, Cave, 63
Johnson, Jacob, 47
Johnson, Reverdy, 64
Johnson, Richard M., 60
Johnson, Thomas, 31, 44, 85
Johnson, William, 31, 85
Johnson, William S., 9, 40
Johnston, Charles, 31
Johnston, Samuel, 31, 45
Jones, Allen, 31
Jones, Eliza, 47
Jones, Gabriel, 31
Jones, Joseph, 31
Jones, Noble, 31
Jones, Samuel, 31
Jones, William, 53
Jones, Willie, 31, 43 Kalb, Baron de, 13 Kean, John, 31 Kearney, Dyre, 31 Kendall, Amos, 59, 60 Kendrick, Anna, 47 Kennedy, John P., 65 Kennon, Will, 11 Key, David M., 74 King, Rufus, 31, 40 King, Horatio, 67 King, Wrilliam R., 65, 66 Kinloch, Francis, 31 Kinsey, James, 31 Kirkwood, William J., 75 Knox, Henry, 13, 15, 48, 49 Knox, Jane, 47 Knox, Philander C., 81, 82 Kosciuszko, Thaddeus, 17 Lafayette, Marquis de, 12
95
Lamar, Lucius Q. C., 77, 86 Lloyd, Edward, 32
Lamb, John, 17 Lloyd, James, 32
Lament, Daniel S., 79 Long, John D., 80, 81, 82
Langdon, John, 31, 40, 45 Long, Pierce, 32
Langdon, Woodbury, 31 • Lovell, James, 21, 32
Langworthy, Edward, 22, 31 Low, Isaac, 32
Lansing, John, 31, 42 Lowell, John, 32
Latimer, Henry, 31 Lowndes, Rawlins, 32, 46
Laumoy, Monsieur de, 17 Lynch, Thomas, 9, 32
Laurance, John, 31 Lynch, Thomas, Jr., 19, 32
Laurens, Henry, 22, 23, 31, 42 McClelland, Robert, 66
Law, Richard, 31 McClurg, James, 32, 42
Learned, Ebenezer, 16 McComb, Eleazer, 32
Lee, Arthur, 31 McCrary, George W., 74
Lee, Charles, 49, 50 McCulloch, Hugh, 69, 70, 76
Lee, Charles, 12 McDonough, Mary, 47
Lee, Francis L., 19, 22, 31 McDougall, Alexander, 13, 15, Lee, Henry, 32 32
Lee, Richard B., 32 McDowell, Joseph, 32
Lee, Richard H., 19, 22, 23, 32 McHenry, James, 32,41,49,50
Lee, Thomas Sim, 32, 42, 45 Mclntosh, Lachlan, 13, 15, 32
Legar<5, Hugh S., 62 McKean, Thomas, 9, 19, 22, 23, 32
Lewis, Andrew, 14 McKenna, Joseph, 80, 87
Lewis, Francis, 19, 21, 32 McKinley, John (Del.), 32, 44
L'Hommedieu, Ezra, 32 McKinley, John (Ala.), 86
Lincoln, Abraham, 47, 68, 69 McKinley, William, ST., 47
Lincoln, Benjamin, 12 McKinley, William, 47, 80, 81
Lincoln, Levi, 32, 51 McLane, Louis, 58, 59
Lincoln, Robert T., 75, 76 McLean, John, 56, 57, 62, 85
Lincoln, Thomas, 47 McLene, James, 33
Lispenard, Leonard, 10 MacVeagh, Wayne, 75
Livermore, Samuel, 32 Macon, Nathaniel, 33
Livingston, Edward, 58 Madison, James, Sr., 47 Livingston, Philip, 10, 18, 19, 32 Madison, James, 33,41,47, 51, Livingston, Robert R., 10, 32 52, 53, 54
Livingston, Walter, 32 Mallory, Stephen R., 84
Livingston, William, 32, 40, 45 Mangum, WTillie P., 62
Livingstone, Brockholst, 85 Manning, Daniel, 77
96
Manning, James, 33 Manton, Daniel, 33 Merchant, Henry, 21, 33 Marcy, William L., 63, 66 Marshall, John, 50, 85 Marshall, J. W., 72 Martin, Alexander, 33, 42, 45 Martin, Luther, 33, 42 Martin, John, 44 Mason, George, 33, 41 Mason, John Y., 62, 63 Mathews, John, 22, 33, 46 Mathews, Stanley, 86 Matlack, Timothy, 33 Matthews, George, 17, 44 Maxwell, William, 15 Maynard, Horace, 74 Meigs, Return J., 54, 55 Memminger, Charles G., 84 Mercer, Hugh, 14 Mercer, James, 33 Mercer, John F., 33, 42 Meredith, Samuel, 33 Meredith, William, 64 Metcalf, Victor H., 82, 83 Middleton, Arthur, 19, 33 Middleton, Henry, 23, 33
Montgomery, John, 33 Montgomery, Joseph, 33 Montgomery, Richard, 12, 14 Montgomery, William, 33 Moody, William H., 82, 83 Moore, Alfred, 85 Moore, James, 14 Moore, William, 33, 45 Morgan, Daniel, 16 Morrill, Lot M., 72 Morris, Cadwalader, 33 Morris, Gouverneur, 21, 33, 40 Morris, Lewis, 19, 33 Morris, Robert, 19, 21, 33, 40 Morrison, Neill, 11 Morton, Levi P., 78 Morton, John, 9, 19, 34 Morton, Julius S., 79 Morton, Paul, 82 Motte, Isaac, 34 Moultrie, William, 13, 15, 46 Mowry, Daniel, 34 Moylan, Stephen, 17 Muhlenberg, F. A., 34 Muhlenberg, Peter, 13, 15 Mumford, Paul, 34 Murdock, William, 9
Mifflin, Thomas, 12, 14, 23, 33, Nash, Abner, 34, 45
40, 45
Millard, Phebe, 47 Miller, Nathaniel, 33 Miller, Samuel F., 86 Miller, William H. H., 78 Mitchell, Nathaniel, 33 Mitchell, Samuel M., 33
Nash, Francis, 15
Neal, Anna, 47
Neilson, John, 34, 43
Nelson, John, 62
Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 19, 34,
42,46 Nelson, Samuel, 86
Monroe, James, 33, 47, 53, 54, Neuville,The Chevalier de la, 17
55, 56 Nevil (or Neville), John, IT
Monroe, Spence, 47 Nicola, Lewis, 17
97
Niles, John M., 60 Nixon, John, 14 Noble, John W., 78 Ogden, Mathias, IT Ogden, Robert, 10 Olney, Richard, 79 Osborne, Adlai, 34 Osgood, Samuel, 34, 48 Otis, James, 9 Otis, Samuel A., 34 Paca, William, 19, 34, 45 Page, Mann, 34 Paine, Elisha, 34 Paine, Ephraim, 34 Paine, Robert T., 19, 34 Parker, John, 34 Parsons, Sam. H., 13, 15 Partridge, George, 34 Partridge, Oliver, 9 Paterson, John, 13, 15 Paterson, William, 34, 40, 85 Patterson, Samuel, 34 Patton, Benjamin, 11 Patten, John, 34 Payne, Henry C., 82 Paulding, James K., 60 Peabody, Nathaniel, 34 Peckham, Rufus W., 87 Peery, William, 34 Pell, Philip, 34 Pendleton, Edmund, 34 Pendleton, Nathaniel, 43 Penn. John, 19, 22, 34 Person, Thomas, 34 Peters, Richard, 34 Pettit, Charles, 34 Pfifer, John, 11 Phillips, Peter, 35
Pickering, John, 35, 43 Pickering, Timothy, 48, 49, 50 Pierce, Benjamin, 47 Pierce, Franklin, 47, 66 Pierce, William, 35, 42 Pierrepont, Edwards, 73 Pinckney, Charles, 35, 41 Pinckney, Charles C., 17, 41 Pinckney, Thomas, 35, 46 Pinkney, William, 53, 54 Pitkin, William, 35 Plater, George, 35 Platt, Zephaniah, 35 Poinsett, Joel R., 60 Polk, James K., 47, 63 Polk, Samuel, 47 Polk, Thomas, 11, 35 Pomeroy, Seth, 14 Poor, Enoch, 15 Porter, James M., 62 Porter, Peter B., 57 Potts, Richard, 35 Preston, William B., 64 Proctor, Redfield, 78 Pulaski, Count, 16 Putnam, Israel, 12 Putnam, Rufus, 16 Ramsay, David, 35 Ramsey, Alexander, 74 Ramsey, Nathaniel, 35 Randall, Alexander W., 70 Randolph, Beverly, 46 Randolph, Edmund, 35, 42, 46,
48, 49
Randolph, George W., 84 Randolph, Jane, 47 Randolph, Peyton, 23, 35, 41 Rawlins, John A., 71 98
Read, George, 19, 35, 40 Read, Jacob, 35 Reagan, John H., 84 Reed, James, 14 Reed, Joseph, 16, 22, 35, 45 Reese, David, 11 Reid, James R., 35 Rhoads, Samuel, 35 Richardson, William A., 72 Ridgeley, Richard, 35 Ringgold, Thomas, 9 Roberdeau, Daniel, 21, 35 Robeson, George M., 71, 72 Rodgers, John, 56
Scott, Charles, 13, 16 Scott, Gustavus, 36 Scott, John M., 36 Scott, Winfield, 65 Scudder, Nathaniel, 21, 36 Searle, James, 36 Seddon, James A., 84 Sedgwick, Theodore, 36 Seney, Joshua, 36 Sergeant, J. D., 36 Seward, William H., 68, 69, 70 Sharpe, William, 36 Shaw, Leslie M., 89, 83 Sheldon, Elisha, 17
Rodney, Caesar, 9, 19, 35, 44 Shepard, William, 17
Sherman, John, 74, 77, 80 Sherman, Roger, 18, 20, 21, 36,
40 Sherman, William T., 71
Rodney, Caesar A., 52, 53
Rodney, Thomas, 35
Rogers, John, 35
Roosevelt, Theodore, Sr., 47
Roosevelt, Theodore, 47, 81, 82, 83 Shippen, William, 36
Root, Elihu, 80, 81, 82, 83 Shiras, George, 86
Root, Jesse, 35
Ross, David, 35
Ross, George, 19, 35
Rouarie, Marquis de la, 16
Rowland, David, 9
Ruggles, Timothy, 9
Rumsey, Benjamin, 35
Rush, Benjamin, 19, 35
Rush, Richard, 54, 57 Rusk, Jeremiah M., 78 Russell, William, 17 Rutledge, Edward, 19, 36
Simpson, Harriet, 47 Sitgreaves, John, 36 Smallwood, William, 13, 15, 36,
45
Smith, Abigail, 47 Smith, Benjamin, 36 Smith, Caleb B., 68 Smith, Charles E., 81, 82 Smith, Hoke, 79 Smith, James, 20, 36 Smith, Jonathan B., 21, 36 Smith, Melancton, 36
Rutledge, John, 9, 36, 41, 46, 85 Smith, Meriwether, 36
Schofield, John M., 70 Schureman, James, 36 Schurz, Carl, 74 Schuyler, Philip, 12, 36
Smith, Richard, 36 Smith, Robert, 51, 53 Smith, Thomas, 36 Smith, William, 36 99
Southard, Samuel L., 56, 57, 62 Swayne, Noah H., 86
Spaight, Richard D., 36, 41 Swift, Herman, 17
Sparhawk, John, 36
Speed, James, 68, 69, 70
Speer, Elizabeth, 47
Spencer, John C., 62
Spencer, Joseph, 12, 14, 36
Sykes, James, 37 Symmes, John C., 37 Taft, Alphonso, 72, 73 Taft, William H., 83, 83 Taney, Roger B., 58, 59, 85
St. Clair, Arthur, 12, 15, 23, 36 Taylor, George, 20, 37 Stanberry, Henry, 70 Taylor, Richard, 4T
Stanton, Edwin M., 67, 68, 69, Taylor, Zachary, 47, 64
70
Stark, John, 13, 16 Stephen, Adam, 12, 15 Stephens, Alexander H., 84 Steuben, Baron, 13 Stevens, John, 36 Stevenson, Adlai E., 79 Stewart, Archibald, 37 Stewart, Charles, 37 Stewart, Walter, 17 Stirk, Samuel, 37 Stockton, Richard, 20, 37
Telfair, Edward, 22, 37, 44 Teller, Henry M., 76 Thacher, George, 37 Thomas, John, 12, 14 Thomas, Philip F., 67 Thompson, Ebenezer, 37 Thompson, Jacob, 67 Thompson, Richard W., 74 Thompson, Smith, 55, 85 Thompson, William, 14 Thomson, Charles, 37 Thornton, Matthew, 20, 37
Stoddert, Benjamin, 49, 50, 51 Tilghman, Edward, 9
Stokes, John, 37 Stone, Malvina, 41 Stone, Thomas, 20, 37, 42 Story, Joseph, 85 Strong, Caleb, 37, 42 Strong, JededlaTi, 37 Strong, William, 86 Strother, Sarah, 47 Stuart, Alexander H. H., 65 Sturges, Jonathan, 37 Sullivan, James, 37
Tilghman, Mathew, 37 Tilton, James, 37 Todd, Thomas, 85 Tompkins, Daniel D., 55, 56 Toombs, Robert, 84 Toucy, Isaac, 63, 67 Tracy, Benjamin F., 78 Trapier, Paul, 37 Treadwell, John, 37 Trenholm, James L., 84 Trimble, Robert, 85
Sullivan, John, 12, 14, 37, 45 Trueitlen, John A., 44
Sumner, Increase, 37 Sumner, Jethro, 16 Swann, John, 37
Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr., 37, 44 Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr., 3T Trumbull, Joseph, 37 100
Tucker, Thomas T., 38 Tupper, Benjamin, 17 Tyler, John, Sr., 47 Tyler, John, 47, 61, 62 Tyner, James N., 72 Upshur, Abel P., 62 Usher, John P., 68, 69, 70 Van Buren, Abraham, 47
Washington, George, 12, 38, 40,
47, 48, 49
Wayne, Anthony, 13, 15 Wayne, James M., 85 Watts, Thomas H., 84 Weare, Mesheck, 45 Webb, Samuel B., 17 Webster, Daniel, 61, 65 Van Buren, Martin, 47, 58, 59, Weedon, George, 13, 16
60 Welles, Gideon, 68, 69, 70
Van Cortlandt, Philip, 17 Wentworth, John, Sr., 38
Van Dyke, Nicholas, 22, 38, 44 Wentworth, John, Jr., 21, 38 Van Shaick, Gozen (or Gosse), Wentworth, Joshua, 38
17
Varnum, James, 15, 38 Vilas, William F., 77 Vining, John, 38 Vose, Joseph, 17 Wade, Benjamin F., 70 Wadsworth, James, 38 Wadsworth, Jeremiah, 38 Wadsworth, Peleg, 38 Waite, Morrison R., 86 Walker, John, 38 Walker, Le Roy P., 84 Walker, Robert J., 63 Walker, Timothy, 38 Walton, George, 20, 38, 43 Walton, John, 22, 38 Wanamaker, John, 78 Ward, Artemus, 12, 38 Ward, Henry, 9 Ward, Samuel, 38 Warren, James, 38 Washburne, Elihu B., 71 Washington, Augustine, 47 Washington, Bushrod, 85
West, Benjamin, 38, 43 Wharton, Samuel, 38 Wharton, Thomas, 45 Wharton, W. F., 78 Wheeler, William A., 74 Whetcomb, John, 14 Whipple, William, 20, 38 White, Alexander, 38 White, Edward D., 87 White, James, 38 White, Phillips, 38 Whitney, William C., 77 Wickliffe, Charles A., 62 Wilkins, William, 62 Wilkinson, James, 17 Williams, George H., 71, 73 Williams, John, 22, 38 Williams, Otho H., 16 Williams, William, 20, 38 Williamson, Hugh, 38, 41 Willing, Thomas, 38 Wilson, Henry, 72 Wilson, James, 20, 39, 40, 85 Wilson, James, 80, 81, 82, 83 101
Wilson, William L., 79 Windom, William, 75, 78 Wingate, Paine, 39 Wirt, William, 55, 56, 57 Wisner, Henry, 39 Witherspoon, John, 20, 21, 39 Woedtke, Baron de, 14 Wolcott, Erastus, 39 Wolcott, Oliver, 20, 21, 39 Wolcott, Oliver, Jr., 49, 50 Wolcott, Roger, 39 Wood, Joseph, 39
Woodbury, Levi, 58, 59, 60, 86 Woodford, William, 15 Woods, William B., 86 Wooster, David, 14 Wright, Turbett, 39 Wynkoop, Henry, 39 Wynne, Robert J., 82 Wythe, George, 20, 39, 42 Yates, Abraham, 39 Yates, Peter W., 39 Yates, Robert, 42 Zubly, John J., 39
102
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