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A CLASSIFIED -^W

INDEX AND SYNOPSIS

ANIMAL KINGDOM

ARRANGED IN CONFORMITY WITH ITS
ORGANIZATION,

BY THE BARON CUVIER,

MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE OF FRANCE, &c. &c. &c.

SUPPLEMENTARY ADDITIONS TO EACH ORDER,

EDWARD GRIFFITH, F.R.S. S.A. & L.S.

CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ACADEMY OF ^IW^-kL SClEA'CES
OF PHILADELPHIA, &C. gf >'

AND OTHERS.

v., ^R w^

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR WHITTAKER AND CO,
AVE-MARIA-LANE.

MDCCCXXXV.

Digitized by the Internet Arciiive

in 2011 with funding from

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

http://www.archive.org/details/animalkingdomindexcuvi

Ci ^B U,H.L ■

/

CONSPECTUS

ENTIRE ANIMAL KINGDOM.

ANIMALIA.

r

Diviisif/n.

i. VERTEiJjlATA

J I. MOLLUSCA.

<

§ ^ III. ARTICULATA.

S V IV. RADIAT A

CUui.

1. Mammalia

2. AvEs

3. Kept ILIA

4. Pisces

1. Cephalopoda

2. Pteropoda

GaSTEPvOPODA

acephala
Bp.achiopoda

CiRKHOPODA

Ankelides

Crustacea

Arachnides

Insecta

Echinodermata

Entozoa

Acaleph^:

4. Polypi

5. InfusoPwIa

All animals may be reduced to one or other of these classes. It
will be observed, that though the term ' Invertebrata' is introduced,
it is not employed as significant of any peculiar form. The reason
of this is, that it is merely a negative character, and such should
never be used where positive can be obtained. Its vagueness is
evident from its belonging to three out of four of the great primary
divisions of the 'Animal Kingdom.'

a 2

IV

DIV. I. — VERTEBRATA.

VERTEBRATA.

CLASS I.— MAMMALIA.

This class is divided into nine orders.

Class.

Mammalia.

9.

Order.

Bimana

Quadruraana

Carnassier

Marsupiata

Rodentia

Edentata

Ruminantia

Pachydermata

Cetacea

Unujuiculata.

> Ungulata.

With respect to the term Carnassier, used by Cuvier for his third
order, some observations will be found in our second volume, at the
commencement of the supplementary matter on the order.

ORDER L— Bimana.

This order contains only one genus, and a single species, with its
varieties, as here under :

Genus.

Species.

Homo Homo

Varieties.

/ 1. Caucasian

\2. Mongolian

<3. Ethiopian

i4. Malayan?

V 5. American?

Only the first three varieties are considered by Cuvier as pos-
sessing sufficiently distinctive chai-acters to deserve separate descrip-
tion. " The Malays," he says, " pass by imperceptible shades into
their neighbours, the Caucasian Hindoos on one side, and the Mon-
golian Chinese on the other." The Americans also want that precise
and constant character necessary to constitute a peculiar race. For
these reasons we have marked the two last varieties with a query.

In this order we have given even the varieties ; in the others we
can go no farther than the subgenera, with one specific example of
each : our space compels us to this arrangement.

CLASS I. — MAMMALIA.

ORDER II. QUADRUMANA.

Of this order three principal genera are enumerated, viz. I. Simia,
Lin., II. Hapale, Illig., and III. Lemur, Lin. ; the first and last of
these contain so many subgenera and species that they almost deserve
to rank as distinct families, for Simia has fifteen subgenera, Lemur
five, while Hapale has only two, which however contain more than
eight different species.

I. Simia, Lin,

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

\. Pithecus, Geoff. Simia satyrus, L. Ourang outang

2. Hylobates, Illig. . . . S. lar, L. Gibbon

3. Cefcopithecus,£ra7. S. Sabaea, L. Green monkey

4. Semnopithecus, -F. ? o i\t t at 7

fy C Maura, L. Neg?-o monlsey

5. Macacus, Lacep. . • . S. Sinica, Gm. Chinese monkey

6. Inuus, Cuv S. sylvanus, L. Barbary ape

7- Cynocephalus, Cuv. S. cynocephalus, L. Little baboon

8. Fa.]i[o, Briss ,.S. maimon, L. Mandrill

9. Mycetes, Illig S. seniculus, Red howling monkey

M\ K.. ^ r^ jr ( Ateles arachnoides, Geoff. Sni-

10. Ateles, Geo#. .... ^ j 7
•" (^ der monkey

1 1 . Lagothrix, Geoff. . . Lag. Humboldtii, Geoff. Capparo

12. Cebus, Geoff. S. apella, L. Weeper monkey

13. Callithrix, Cuv S. sciureus, L. Squirrel monkey

14. Pithecia, Desm S. lugens, Humb. Widow monkey

1 c XT .1, 7-1 /-> fNoct. trivirgata, F. Cuv. Z)oz<ro?t-

15. Nocthora, F. Cuv. < ,. =■ '
(^ couh

HTT 1 Til' ( 1 7 I, /^ jr f S. Jacchus, L. Stunted monkey,
. Hapale, Illig. \ 1- Jacchus, Geoff . . | ^^ ^^^^^^^

2. Midas, Geoff. ...... .8. rosalia, L. Lio7i monkey

Lemur, Cuv Lem. catta, L. Ring-tailed lemur

Lichanotus, Illig. . . Lem. indri, Sonn.
Stenops, Illig L. gracilis, Slender loris

4. Galago, Geoff. L. potto, Gm. the African potto

5. Tarsius, Storr L. spectruin. Pall.

III. Lemur, Lin.

il

This is according to the classification followed by Cuvier in the
second edition of his Regne Animal, published in 1829.

The first eight subgenera of SimicB inhabit the old world, the re-
mainder are found in the new, and have received the general appel-
lation of Sapajous (Cebus Erxl).

VI

DIV. I. VERTEBRATA.

ORDER TIL— Carnassier.

This order is divided into three great families, Cheiroptera, In-
sectivora, and Carnivora, the last of which is subdivided into three
tribes, Plantigrada, Digitigrada, and Amphibia. In the first edition
of the Regne Animal the Marsupiata vpere added as a fourth family
of this order ; they novf, with greater propriety, constitute an order
by themselves.

Family.

Genus.

r

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

'I. Vespertilio,
L.

B

o

, Tit D • r Pt. edulis, Geoff. Black rous-

1. Pteropus, Briss. . . < '

2. Cephalotes, Geoff. . .Ceph. Peronii, Geoff.

.3. Molossus, Geoff. . . . . M. longicaudatus, Bull-dog bat

4. Nyctinomus,Ge# j ^'jj"^"'"' "°'''- ^""""^'""-"^ «/

5. Cheiromeles, Hors. . C. torquatus, Hors.

6. Stenoderma, Geoff. . S. rufa, Geoff.

7. Noctilio, Lin /Vespert. leporinus, Gm. Peru-

(^ vian bat

8. Phyllostoma, C«.. -f ^'f " ^Pfctrum, Lin. Spectre, or

■^ (_ rr2<e I- ampyre bat

'J. Glossophaga, Geoff. ■ Vesp. soricinus, Pall. Leaf bat

10. Megaderma, Geoff.. . M. lyra, Geoff. Ly)-e bat

11. Rhinolophus, 5 Vesp. ferrum equinum, Lin.

Geoff' I Horse-shoe bat

12. Nycteris, Geoff. . . . .Vesp. hispida, Lin. Bearded bat

13. Rhinopoma, Gfeoff. . R. microphylla, Desm.

1 J m , r ff" ^ Vesp. lepturus, Schr. Pouched

' ' •"' f^ bat, or Slender-tailed bat

1 5. Mormoops, Leach . . M. Blainvillii, Leach

1 6. Vespertilio, Ctw. & "
Geoff.....

' I V. M

Murinus, Lin. Common bat

V

17. Plecotus, G.<#. . . ] ^'ll'^ =^""'"'' ^^"- ^«"a^-'^«'-«^

18. Nycticeius, i?r,^«. ] ^'Sj^^''"'' ^''"'' ^'""'''"

TT Gnlponithpcns Pall ^ hemm volans, Lin. Flying ma-

vii. vjaieopitnecus, rau ^ ^^^^^^^ ^j. ^, . ^^, ^

Family. Genus. Example of Species.

IT-,. r • f E. Europasus, L. Common hedge-

y\. Ermaceus, Lm -J j^oa-

2. Centenes, Illig Erin, ecaudatus, L. the Tenrec

3. Cladobates, Fr. Cuv Tupaia Javanica, Hors.

4. Sorex, Lin S. Araneus, L. Common shrew

r A/T ^ n f Sorex moschatus, L. the Z)e«Ma?2,

o. JMygale, Luv | ^j. ji^ggian musk rat

6. Chrysochloris, Lacej} f Talpa Asiatica, L. Cape chry-

•' ■• (^ sochtore

7. Talpa, Lin T. Europsea, L. Common mole

8. Coildylura, Illig Sorex Cristatus, L. /ia(^i«^c(???ioZc

9. Scalops, Cuv /^on aquaticu. L. the Scalops of

^ ( Canada, or Shrew mole

V,

CLASS I. MAMMALIA.

VU

Family,

r

ORDER III.

Tribe.

-Carnassier (continued).

/

I. Planti-
grada

(/■

t J II. Digiti-
^ ^ grada

Genus. Example of Species.

1 . Ursus, Lm U. arctos, L. Common brown bear

2. Procyon, Storr. Ursuslota, L. Racoon

3. AiluruSjFr.Cwu.A. refulgens, Fr. Cuv.

4. Ictides, Valenc. l. albifrons, Fr. Cuv.

5. Nasua, Storr. . . Viverra nasua, L. Red coati

6. Cercoleptes, 1 Viv. caudivolva, Gm. the Ame-
Illig j" r^can potto

7. Meles, Storr. . . Ursus meles, L. Common badger

8. Gulo, Storr. . . . Ursus gulo, L. the Glutton
\ 9. Ratellus, Fr. \

(j^ r Viv, mellivora, L. Honey ratel

Putorius, 1 Mustela putorius, L. Common

Cuv J pole cat

\ 2. Mustela, Cuv. M. martes, L. Common marten
I 3. Mephitis, Cmw.M. Americana, Desm, Skunk
\ 4. Llltra, Storr. Must, lutra, Common otter
/■ 5. Canis, Lin. . .C. familiaris, L. the Dog

6. Vivera, Cuv. . . V. civetta, L. the Civet

7. Genetta, Cuv, Viverra genetta,L.Co7«moMge?«e<

8. Parad0XUrus,P- ^^P^^' ^'- ^";- fommonpa-
r, ^ \ raaoxurus, or Palm martin of
Fr. Cuv. .-l the French

9. Herpestes, ) Viv.
Illig J m

10. Ryzsena, Illig. Viv. tetradactyla, L. the Surikat^

11. Crossarchus, ) „ ^ _, ^
7-, y-. vC. obscurus, Fr. Cuv.
tr. Cuv. . . J

Vl2. Proteles, Is

Geoff.

{13. Hyaena, Storr. Canis hyaena, L. Striped hymia
14. Felis, im F. leo, L. the Lion

/I. Phoca, Cuv. . ."P. y\tvi\ma.,h. Common seal

2. Stenorhyncus, 1 Phoc. leptonyx, Blainv. Small-
Fr. Cuv. . . X clawed seal

3. Pelagus, Fr. j Ph. monachus, Gm. IVhite-bel-
Cuv j ^''

4. Stemmatopus, )
Fr. Cuv. . . j

5. Macrorhyna, 1 ph. leonima, L. Sea lion, or sea
Fr. Cuv. . . J elephant

6. Otaria, Peron. Ph. ursina, L. Common sea bear
i-r rri • -I T • i T. rosmarus, L. Morse, sea cow,

7.Tnchecus,Lin.\ ,,„ horse, &c.

The tribe Digitigrada contains three subdivisions, distinguished
by their mode of dentition, and represented by the weasel, the dog,

12

ichneumon, L. the Ichneu-
mon

^^•|P.

Lalandii, Is. Geoff.

,111. Amphi-
bia

lied seal
Ph. cristata, Gm. Hooded seal

Vlll DIV. I. VERTEBRATA.

and the cat : these we have endeavoured to indicate above by smaller
brackets, within the general bracket including all the genera of the
tribe. The Amphibia also formerly made but two genera, the seals
{Phoca) and the Morses ( Trichecus), the first of which we see Cuvier
has here extended to several subdivisions.

ORDER IV.— Marsupiata.

The arrangement of these animals, chiefly inhabitants of the
Australian continent, seems by no means decided. In his first
edition Cuvier had made of them a family of the order Carnassier ;
in the second he established them into a separate order ; but even
then expressed his opinion that they ought rather to be looked on as
a class containing several orders running parallel with the orders of
ordinary quadrupeds. He finally, however, left them as an order
divided into seven genera, three of which are subdivided.

Genus. Siihge?ius. Example of Species.

I. Didelphis, L . ) ^'"' ••••-; T,,?1'Z

Didelphis, prop. \ D. Virginiana, Penn. Virginian
i 0
/Did

t f

/Dai

\ i
/Da!

t s

IV. Di(

4 -o 1 /^ jr fP' nasutus, Geoif. the Lons-

4. Peraraeles, (jeoff. < , , , , 7

(. nosed pouched badger

r,-^. ^ riT f Did. palmata, Geoff, lapock, or

Chironectes, Illig. ■{ , , , •'

° (. pabnated opossum

i 1. Thvlacini Tm. . -f ^^^y"™^ cynocephalus, Geoff.
4, .J ' ^ Dog-faced dasyurus

II. Dasyurus, 1 9 Phascoo-ali Tem /Das. minimus, Geoff. Z)?i^ar/f?a-

Geoif. \ *"" '^ ' ' " ^ *^'"'"*

*' S ^' I^'^syui'^'s, prop. C?<D. Didelphis iirsina,HaiT. the Z)ei'27

^^^„ Tioi.- Til- rPhal. ursina, Tem. Bear-like

III. Phalangista, I !• ^alantia, Ilhg. . . I ^j^^j^^g^^.

C«'«'' I 2. Petaurus, 5/.a«...P'^- P^^^^' ^^^^^'' ^'^"'-"

V (_ dwarj phalanger

IV. Hypsiprimnus, Illig \ M'^'^^P"^ ^5"°'' Shaw. Kan-

'' ^ >~ ' o ^ garoo rat

V. Macropus, Shaw /M: major, Shaw, Gigantic kan-

t- ' (^ garoo

-ITT T' r< 7jr f L. cinereus, Goldfuss. A'oa^a, or

VI. Lipurus, Goldfuss | ^^^, ^jj^^^^ ^j^^j^

VII. Phascolomys, Geoff Did. ursina, Shaw, the Wombat

ORDER V. RODENTIA.

In his first edition Cuvier had divided this order into two sections,
the first possessing perfect, the second only rudimentary clavicles :
these divisions ran by such gradual shades into each other, that the
point of separation was, we may say, almost arbitrary. In his
second edition, therefore, he contents himself by arranging his ge-
nera and indicating such as possess strong clavicles or the reverse.

CLASS I. — MAMMALIA,

IX

ORDER v.— RODENTIA.

I. Scmrus, L.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

VIII.

IX.

2. Pteromys, Cuv. .

3. Cheiromys, Cwy.
L Arctomys, Gm. .

II. Mus,L

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

^ 1. Sciurus, prop. Cwi;.. Sc. vulgaris, L. Common squirrel
^ Sc. volans, L. European flying
I squirrel

\ Sc. Madagascariensis, Gm. the
X Aye-aye

^ Mus Alpinus, L. Marmot of the
I Alps

2. Myoxus, Gm Mus glis, L. the Dormouse

3. Echimys, Geoff... j^" ^f^^^"^^' ^esm. Spiny rat of
' ' ■" L Azzara

4. Hydromys, Geoff. . . H. leucogaster, GeofF.

5. Capromys, Desm. . . C. Fournieri, Desm.

6. Mus, prop., Cuv. . . M. rattus, L. the Rat

n r^ u-ii r. f Dipus tamaricinus, Gm. Tama-

7- Gerbillus, Desm. . -J ^. , ,
(^ ?7^A: rat

,, . IT' /^ fMus Labradorius, Sabine, La-

mexiones, Fr. Cuv. < , , ,-,

t braaor gerbit

Cricetus, C«w Muscricetus, L. Common hamster

p., ^ f Mus Zibeticus, Gm. Ondatra, or

' \ Musk rat of Canada

Arvicola, Cuv Mus amphibius, L. Water rat

12. Georychus, Illig. . . Mus lemmus, L. the Lemming

13. Otomys, i^r. Ci(y. .. O. capensis, Fr. Cuv.
^14. Dipus, Gm Mus sagitta, L. the Jerboa

Helamys, Fr. Cuv Dipus CafFer, Gm. Cape jerboa

Spalax, Guldenstedt Mustyphlus.Pall. BUndrat-mole

BathyergUS, Illig Mus capensis, Gm. Cape mole

n> n j: S Mus bursarius, Shaw, Canada

Geomys, Rafin | ^.^^^

Diplostoma, Rajin D. ? Rafin. Tailless rat

Castor, L C. fiber, L. the Beaver

Myopotamus, Covim I\Ius coipus, Molin. the Coiiia

f 1. Hystrix, prop. Cmi'.. H. cristata, L. Crested porcupine

I ,, .,, ri ( H.f-dsclculata, Brush-tailed por-

1 2. Atherures, Cuv.. < . ' '^

J ( cupme

o r- ..• p /o f H. dorsata, Gm. Canada porcu-

3. Eretisons, Fr. Cmi'. -( . ' ^
( pine

4. Synetheres, Fr. ( II. prehensihs, L. the Coendou
Cuv. \ or Prehensile-tail porcupine,

J 1. Lepus, prop. Cuv.. . L. timidus. L. the Common hare
I 9 T no■nm^7c c,,^, / Lep. pusiUus, Pall, the Calling

X. Hystrix, Z.

XI. Lepus, L

V

\ 4

XII.
XIII.
XIV.

XV.

Lagomys,C.t-...{' ^^^^^^

Hyclrochserus, Erx Caviacapybara, L. the Capybara

Cavia, Illig C. cobaya, Pall, the Guinea-pig

Dasyprocta, Illiff / D. acuti, 111. the ^o-o^^/, or Aowg-

*^ -^ ° (. 7iosed cavy
Coelogenys, Fr. Cuv Cavia paca, L. the Paca

Cuvier suggests that the Chinchilla, the furs of which arrive in
such quantities in these countries, should, from its evident connection
with the cavies, come at the end of this order. Nothing but want of

h

X

DIV. T. VERTEBRATA.

information respecting its dentition prevented him from placing it
there. The Marmot Diana, of which we gave a figure in our third
volume, p. 172, he says is the same as the Vi scac he o? Azzara., and
considers it merely as a larger kind of Chinchilla, with rougher and
longer hair.

ORDER VI.— Edentata.

The Edentata Cuvier divides into three tribes, the Tardigrades,
including the first two genera ; the common Edentata, including the
next four; and the Monotremata, including the remaining two.

Tribe.

Genus.

a

o f1

I. Brady- / 1- Ac
\ 2. Br

pus, L.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

. , r- /^ i Brad, tridactylus, L. the J'i, or

( three-toed sloth
adypus, prop. ^ B. didactylus, L. the Unau, or

Fr. Cuv.

two-toed sloth

-rx -Mr .^ • n S Megatherium, C. Great fossil

II. Megathermm, Cuv ^^^.,^^;

III. Dasy-
pus, L

I

, „ , . ^ S Das. 9-cinctus, L. Nine-handed

\. Cachicames, Cuv. i ,.„

C armadillo

- , „ S Das. 3-cinctus, L. Three-banded

2. Apara, Cuv \ ,.,,

' ' ( armadilto

„ „ , . f^ S Das. G-cinctus, L. Six-banded

3. Encouberts, Cuv. { ,.„
( armadillo

4. Priodontes, jFr. Cuv. Das gigas, L. Giant armadillo

5. Chlamyphorus,iara?'?.C. truncatus, Harl.

TIT r\ , ri £c fO. capensis, Illig. Cape ant-

IV. Orycteropus, Geoff. ..... | ^^^/^^ ^.groundhog

^r -nr 1 T ( M. iubata, L. Great or maned

V. Myrmecophaga, L | ant-eater, bear ant-eater

_- . _ f M. pentadactyla, L. (S'/?ori-?ai/ef/

VI. Mams, L | ant-eater

( E, hystrix, Cuv. the Spiny

VII. Echidna, Cuv ■( echidna, or porcupine ornitho-

rynchus

VIII. Ornithorynchus, Blum.

i O. paradoxus, BJain. the Duck-
\ bill

illed platyph

ORDER VII. — Pachydermata.

This order is also divided into three tribes or families, I. the Pro-
boscidiana, or those furnished with a proboscis, including the ele-
phant and some fossil animals ; II. the common Pachydermata,
including all the rest of the order except the horse, which belongs to
family III., SoUpeda, or solid-footed.

Family.

I. Proboscidiana

Genus.

Example oj Species.
dicus, Cuv. Indian i
Mastodon, Cuv. (fossil)

S 1 • Elephas, L E. Indicus, Cuv. Indian elephant

12. Mastodon, Cuv.

CLASS I. — MAMMALIA.

XI

III,

ORDER VII. — Pachydermata (continued).

Family. Genus. Example of Species.

"\. Hippopotamus,/., . . J "• ^mphibius, L. the Hippo-

2. Sus, L S. scropha, L. the Hog

3. Phacocoems,i'r. Cm. \ ^"^ Africanus, Gm. Cape Verde
' I boar

4. Dicotyles, Cuv P" '"'■'i"^'"^' ^uv. Collaredipec.

5. Anoplotherium, Cuv. . . A- commune, Cuv. (fossil)
^ 6. Rhinoceros, L P" ^"'^''="'- ^^^^- ^''^^'^^ '■''""'-

7. Hyrax, Hermann. .. [^■''■^'f''^^'^- Cape hyra,, or

' J ^ (^ cape badger

8. Palseotherium, Cuv. .'.Palsotherium, Cuv. (fossil)

9. LophiodorilS, Cuv Lophiodon, Cuv. (fossil)

1 r> rr • r ^ T. Americanus, Gm. American

\ [^ 10. Tapir, L J ^^^.,.

SoLIPEDA . . . Equus, L E. Caballus, L. the Horse

<
pu

The common Pachydermnta we have marked off into two subdivi-
sions, in the first of which the toes are of an even number, four or
two, and assume something of a bifurcated appearance, approaching,
as do also in some measure their skeletons and stomachs, the forms
proper to ruminant animals ; in the second subdivision the toes are
of an odd number, and want this appearance. Sus, Phacoceei-us,
and Dicotyles, are merely subgenera of the Linnsean genus Sus, which
name we have left to the first of them.

ORDER VIIL— RxJMlxNANTIA.

This order is naturally distinguished into two families, those with-
out and those with horns. To the former belong the camel and
musk ; to the latter all the other genera. Horns are of three kinds,
specimens of which may be seen in the deciduovis antler of the stag,
the permanent invested protuberances of the cameleopard, and the
true horn or hollow corneous case of the cow, sheep, antelope, &c.
These differences have been employed to subdivide the second family.
Col. Hamilton Smith divides the whole order into five tribes, the
types of which are the camel, the stag, the giraffe, the goat, and the
ox. For further particulars see our fifth volume, p. 296, et seq.

Family.

I. A

KERATOPHORA, J 1. Can

or Hornless. "1^2. Mos

Genus.

Camelus, L.

schus, L.
h 2

Example of Species.
f C. Bactrianus, L. the Bactrian
\ camel
. . M. moschiferiis, L. the Musk

Xll DIV. I. VERTEBRATA.

ORDER VIII.- — RuMiNANTiA (continued J.

Family. Genus. Example of Species.

/ 1. Cervus, L \ ^- fj^f^' ^- '^'' ^"''' "' ^^'°''-

^^ ^- \2. Camelopavdalis, L.C. girafe, Fr. Cuv. the Giraffe

II. KeraTOPHORA,; 3^ Antelope, L a. dorcas, L. the Gazelle

or Horned. \^^ Capra, L C. cegagms.Gm. the Wild goat

i 5. Ovis, // O. Amnion, L. the Argali

6. Bos, L B. taunis, L. the Com

mon ox

ORDER IX.— Cetacea.

Here also we have two families, the herbivorous cetacea, including
the first three genera, and the common cetacea, comprehending all
the rest. This latter family is again subdivided, according as the
head is of the ordinary proportion to the body, as we see in Delphinus
andMonodon, or is disproportionately large, as is the case in Physeter
and Balaena.

{

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

I. Manatus, Cuv | '^''^'^^1^'=^^' ">^"^t"«. L- the Ma-

' <_ nan, Sea-cow, or Lamantm

II. Halicore, lUig . . . H. Indicus, 111. the Dugong

III. Rytina, IlUg \ '^t 7 .^'"''''^r' ^^^ ^^"'^'"

•^ ' o ( tailed manati

f 1. Delphinus prop. C«i;. D. delphis, L. Common dolphin

IV Delnhinus 1 ^' P''°c^'''^> ^"^ Delph. phocaena, L. the Porpoise

J- ' \ *^* Delphinapterus, Lac. D. leucas, Gm. the Beluga

/ A xj J T f Balsena rostrata, Klein. Bottle-

f 4. Hypeioodon, Lac. < j , ,

V ^ (^ nosed whale

V. Monodon, L P'^' ^'^^°^'^°'' L- the Narwal,

' ^ or aea-umcorn

ft Phys.macrocephaluSjGm.Greai-
1. Catodon, Z/ffcey). . . < headedcachalot, or Spermaceti
. i. i iijoctci,i7.N ( u'hale

(2 Physeter, Zac<^p. . . { ^^ J^^J^' ^^'^^ ^"^^^i-^yed ca-

VII R'llapna / /^" B^l®"^> P''^ P- •^'^'^^y^- K- "^ysticetus, L. Cwmwow Wia/e
' * \ 2. Balsenoptera, Laccp. B. musculus, L. the Rorqual.

CLASS II. — AVES.

XllI

VERTEBRATA.

CLASS IL— AVES.

AvES

This class comprises six orders.
Class. Order.

I 1. Accipitres {Birds of prey)

%2. Passeres {Sparroiv kind)

/3. ^cdLWSOxe^ {Climbers)

\ 4. Gallinacea {Poultry kind)

0 5. Grallse {Waders)

V 6. Palmipedes ( Web-footed)

ORDER I. — Accipitres.

This order includes birds generally known as birds of prey ; and
is divided by Cuvier into the two natural families of diurnal and
nocturnal ; the former including the two great genera of Linnaeus,
the vultures and falcons ; the latter, his genus of owls. These
genera Cuvier has subdivided as under.

Genus.

I. Vultur, L

II. Falco, L.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

,, ,, „ \ V. papa, L. Kinff of the Ful-

Vultur, prop. Cuv.. f /

Cathartes, Cuv Vult. aura, L. Carrion Vulture

Percnopterus, C««.U"l'-P"^"°P'- ^- Pf'^raoh's
^ J chicken

^ , „, ) Vult. barbatus, Gm. Bearded

Gypaetos, Storr, . . > ,^ I

■^ '^ J vulture, or Lcemmer-geijer

Falco, prop. Bech-'\ F. communis, Gm. Coinmon or

stein / Peregrine falcon

T,. „ , ^ 1 Falco candicans, Gm. the Ger-

Hieroialco, Cuv. . . J- r ;

J jalcon

. ., ^ , \ Falco fulvus, Gm. Common

' ' / eagle

.,,... c< • 1 Falco ossifraffus, Gm. Sea-
Halisetus, bavisny. > , r\

" ^ J eagle, or Osprey

„ J. o • 1 Ya\.co\ia\\Bitw5,\j. Balhuzzard,
Pandion, Savigny.. > !-•■ , i i r ^ ■

o J J Qj. yr isli-hawk oj America

„. .., y;r. •>, . 1 Falco Gallicus, Gm. Jean-le-
Circaetus, rteiUot.. > „,

) Blanc

^ Y 1 Falco Brasiliensis, Gm. Bra-

Caracara, Azzara.. > ... , .,
J zilian kite

,, . „ 1 Falco harpvia, Cuv. the sreal

^■'^mr'^^Cav I ^^^.^^

., , ,, \ Falco Guianensis, Daud. the

Morphiuis, tuv. > ,„ ,-, , , /■ ,, .
' J rnfted eagle nf Gninna

XIV

DIV. I. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER I. — AcciPiTRES (continued).

Genus.

II. Falco, L.
[continued) .

III. Strix, L.

10.

11.
12.
13.

/14.
15.
16.

17.
1.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

„ . ,. „ ) Falco Cayennensis, Gm. Small

Cyniindis, Cuv. . . > n i

■' ) (Jarjenne eagle

Astur, Bechstein . . . Falco palumbarius,L. Goshawk

Nisus, Cuv Falco nisus, L. Sparrow-hawk

Milvus, Bechstein . . Falco milvus, L. Common kite

„ . „ 1 Falco apivorus, L. Common

rernis, Cuv > , '^, ,

j honey-buzzard

„ ^ r. 7 ^ ■ 1 Falco buteo, L. Common buz-
Buteo, Bechstein . J- ,

J zard

„. n 7 ^ . ) Falco cyaneus, Gm. Hen-har-

Circus, Bechstein. t ■
) rier

„ , • ^ 1 Falco serpentarius, Gm. S7iake-

Serpentaruis, C?<y. J- ^ c ^

^ j eater, or Secretary

„, „ 1 Str. otus, L. Common long-

Otus, Cuv y J ?

} eared oivt

Ulula, Cuv Y\ '^f'"-^' ^™- ^'■^'^^ ^"'■'^^

) howler

Strix, prop, i^a-l Str. flammea, L. Common luhite

vigny J or ham owl

Syrnium, Savigny . .Str. stridula, L. the ivood-owl

Bubo, Cuv. Str. bubo, L. Great horned owl

Noctua, Savigny .. .Str. surnia, Dum. Hawk-owl

c, CI ■ y Str. leucotis, Tern. White-eared

Scops, Savigny . . > ,

ORDER II.— Passeres.

This order is not clearly defined, nor does it appear very Avell
divided. As to the former, it seems to contain every bird that does
not belong to any other of the orders ; as to the latter, Cuvier ap-
pears to have done whatever was possible, under the present state
of knowledge, by using for his primary divisions the nature of the
feet, and for his secondary, or division into families, the peculiarities
of the bill. As respects the feet, they are divided into those which
have the external toe united to the internal only as far as the first or
second phalanx, and those called Syndactyles, in which the union
extends to all but the last articulation. The first of these divisions
is by far the most numerous, and contains the families Dentirostres,
Fissirostres, Conirostres, and Tenuirostres, with their several genera
and subgenera, as underneath : the second forms but one family,
containing six genera.

CLASS II. — AVES.

XV

ORDER II.— Passeres.

Family.

Genus.

I. Lanhis, L.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

IT- /^ f L. excubitor, L. Great cinere-

1. Lamus.prop. Cwi). ■< , .,

■^ ^ (^ ous shrike

„ ,, n ^ f Lan. curvirostris, L. Hook-

2. Vanga,5«/.....| j,uied shrike

o /-> ^ /^ f O- rufiventer, Val. Red-bellied

3. Ocypterus, Cm?)., k „ ,' .,

■' ^ (. swallow- shrike

4. Barita, Cr^D Gracula varia, Shaw

5. Chalyb^Bus, Cuv. . i ^- P?i-=>dis*us, Cm.Blaek bird

•' \ cj paradise

6. Psaris, Cuv Lan. Cayanus, Gm.

w ^ , ri f CorvusPapuensis, Gm. PfljjMaw

7. Graucalus, Cuv.. -{ r > i

y crow

o T> -.1 1 /-. f Lan. Leverianus, Sli. Levei'^s

8. Bethylus, Cuv. . . •{ , .,

■' t shrike

9. Falcunculus, Fz- f Lan. frontatus, Lath. Frontal
• . . \ shrike

f Pipra punctata, Sh. Slirike-
\ ivren

eill.
10. Pardalotus, Vieill.

II. Muscicapa,
Z

IT, ^ f Muse, ferox, Gm. Turant ilii-

1. Tyrannus, Cuv . . ■{ , , ' -^ ■' •-'

■' y catcher

, . . , ^ f Muse, ecerulea, L. Azure flu-

Museipeta, Cuv.. i , , ' •' ^

K. catcher

Platyrhynchus, f Muse, aurantia, L. Orange-
Vieill \ breasted fly-catcher

Museieapa prop, f M. grisola, Gm. Spotted fly-
Cuv \ catcher

Gymnoeephalus, f Corvus calvus, Gm. Bald crow
Geoff. t

6. Cephalopterus, fC. ornatus, Geoff. Umbelled

Geoff. \ chatterer

7. Ampelis prop. Lin. .A. eotinga, L. the Cordon bleu
Tersina, Vieill AmpeL tersa, Gm.

Muse, ochracea, Sp. Africaii
fly-catcher

9. Ceblepyris, Cuv.

■{'

,„ „ 1 •^^ r, ■ f Ampel. ffavrulus, h. European

10. Bomby cilia, £;7M. < , ,,

•' (^ chatterer

■,-, T, ■ TT r f Ampelis cueullata, Tem.//boc?-

11. Procnias, Hofm.. < S , ,^

' ( ed chatterer

12. Casamarynchos, J Amp. variegata, L. Variegated

Tern ( chatterer

13. Gymnoderus, Geoff. Gracula nudieollis, Sh.

1^ T?j 1- n f LaniusccerulescenSjGm. Fo?A'-

14 Ldolius, Cuv.... < ,.,,,.,
( tailed shrike

15. Phibalurus, ?"ieiW. • P. flavirostris, Vieill.

Tan. violaeea, L. Golden tana-
ger

III. Tanager,
L

1. Euphones, Cuv.

(Bulfinch tana-
ger)

2. Saltator, Vieill.

(Gross-beak ta-
nager)

3. Tanager, prop.

Cuv. (True tana-
ger)

12

Tan. magna, Gm. Grand ta-
nager

Tan. talao, L. Paradise tana-

ser

XVI

DIV. I. VERTEBllATA.

ORDER II. — Passeres (continued).

Family. Genus.

f

III. Tanager,

L. icont.) \ ^•

Example of Species.

Uj /

Pi \

1.

Tan. cristata, L. Crested ta-
7iager

Tan. aestiva, Gm. the Summer
red-bird

ly. Turdus, L. ^

V. Gracula,

Cuv. . . .

10.

11.
1.

Subgenus.
Tachyphonus, fl-
eill. (Oriole tana-
ger)

Pyranga, Vieill.
(Cardinal tana-

gei-)

rS^(Rampho-\Tan- Brasiliensis, \.. Brazilian

celinetanage^-)--) ^'"'''^'"'

Merula, Cuv ....{ ^^ "'■•^- ferula, L. Common

y. blackbird
Turdus,prop. Cuv. { T- musicus, Gm. Common

y. thrush
Lamprotornis, /Turd, cantor, Sonn. Songster

Cuv \ thrush

Ixos Tern \ Turd, analis, Hors. Guavafly-

l catcher
Tanvpus, Oppel. . jCorvus grallarius, Sh. King of

{, the ant-eaters
Criniger, Tern C. barbatus, Tern.

Myothera, 7/Z/ff. .-['^"'■'^- cyanurus. Lath. Blue-

y. tailed thrush
Orthonyx, Tem Orthonyx ? Tem.

Cinclus,5ec;«^.-[^t"™"f ""'^l"^' L. Water

I blackbird
Philedon /Merops carunculatus, Lath.

( Wattled bee-eater

. .E. Javanus, Cuv.

/Turd, roseus, L. Rose-coloured

VI. Pyrrhoco-)
rax, Ciw.'}

VII. Oriolus, L.

VIII. Gymnops,!

Cuv .... J

IX. Msenura, "j

Sh J

Eulabes, Cuv. .,
Gracula, prop

Cuv

I\Ianorrhina,

fleill

Jl-

hlackbird
? M. viridis, J'ieill.

/ Corvus pyrrhocorax, L.
I pi)ie chocard
( 0. galbula, L. European
\ oriole

fjMerops corniculatus, Lath.
i Knob-fronted honey-eater

X. Motacilla, ^
Z

Curruca, i?ec//«i
Acce

■ M. lyra, Vieill. the Lyre

Saxicola, Bechst Mot. rubicola, L. Stonechat

Sylvia, Wolf. . • • . . Mot. rubecula, L. Redbreast

Mot. luscinia, L. Nightingale

_ , , f Mot. Alpina, Gm. .^/niwe M'flr-
ntor, Bechst. A },]„ .

_ , ^ f Mot. reguhis, L. Gold-crested

Reeuhis, tuv. . . -{

^ ' ( wren

^ , , „ fMot. troglodytes, L. Common

Troglodytes, Cuv. < o j t

=■ - ' (^ -wren

Motacilla, prop.Ciiii.M. alba, L. White wagtail

Budyte.s, Cuv Mot. Hava, L. Yellow wagtail

Anthus, Bechst. . . . Alaudatrivialis, Gm. Field lark

CLASS ir. AVES.

XVll

ORDER II. — Passeres {continued).

XI. Pipra, L

{:

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Rupicola, Briss, .. .Pip. rupicola, L, Rock manakin

Calyptomenes, Hori.C. viridis, Hors.

r,. ^ ^ P. rubrocapilla, Pall. Red-

Pipra, prop. Ciw. . { , , ■

r ' r r f capped manakin

XII. Eurylaimus, Hors .Todus macrorhyncus, Gm.

I Hirundo/.i ^' ^yP^elus, Illig ... .WixnndiO a.^v,s, h. Swift

' ' \ 2. Hirundo, prop, Cuv.Yi. iirbica, L. Window swallow

1. Caprimulgus, > ^ Europfeus, L. Goat -sucker
prop. Cuv. ... J

„ < P. Cuvieri, Vieill. Ash-coloured

* ' " ■ ^ goat-sucker

I. Alauda, Z A. arvensis, L. Skijlark

' 1. Parus, prop. Cmw. . .P. major, L. Great titmouse

\ ^ ^, . „ f Par. biarmicus, L. Bearded

2. Mystacinus, £ore| ^.^^^^^^^

J „ „ . _ f Par. pendulinus, L. Penduline

r 6. Remiz, Cuv < .-,

L > " • ^ titmouse

^ 1. Emberiza, prop, f E. miliaria, L. Common hun-

) Cuv \ ting

f ■ ,, " ' > Emb. nivalis, L. Snoiv hunting

X , „, „ f Oriolus textor, Gm. Weaver

I 1. Ploceus, Cuv.^.. ■{ ■ ,

' ( oriole

- „ . ^ ( Frinff. domestica, L. House

2. Pyrsita, Cuv. . . , {
■' ° ' i sparrow

3. Fringilla, prop. Citf.F. coelebs, L. Chaffinch

4. Carduelis, Cmj; Fring. carduelis, L. Goldfinch

_ T • • r. , f Fring. cannabina, L. Great

5. Linana, Bechst- ^ "

s

o

II. Capri- \
mulgus, LA

II. Parus, L.

III. Emberi-
za, L .

IV. Fringilla,
Z

6. Serinus, Gm , .

7. Vidua, Cuv. . .

8. Coccothraustes,

Cuv

/I

(^ linnet
Fring. canaria, L. Canary bird
V. longicauda, L. Long-tailed
widow-bird

\ Loxia coccoth. L. Common

\ gross- beak

\ q Pitvln. C,n, ....'> ^"'"'^ Srossa, L. White-throat-
\ •^- ^ '^y'"^' ^"^- I ed gross-beak

V. Pyrrhula ^ Cuv Loxia, pyrrhula, L. Bulfinch

VI. Loxia, Briss L. curvirostra, L. Crossbill

VII. Corythus, Cuv \ ^"'''^ enucleator, L. Pine

•' ' I grossbeak

VIII. Colius, Gm c. capensis, Gm. Cape coly

IX. Buphaga, Briss B. Africana, Vaill. Beefeater

Xn^co^^..^ ^ n ■ ry f C. bifasciatus, Spix, 2"ifo-irtHC?-

• l^assiCUS . . . 1. Cassicus,prop. C;ry. ^ , . ' ^ '

^ ^ {^ ed cassique

1 The two genera of this family, like the two grand subdivisions of the Acci-
pitres, present a natural distinction of habit, the first being birds that seek tlieir
prey by day, the second only by night.

* It does not seem very evident from the text, whether Pyrrhula should be a
genus, or only a subgenus of Fringilla; in truth, the transitions, particularly in
this family, are often so gradual as to elude all attempts at definition.

XVlll

DIV. I. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER II. — Passeres (continued).

Family. Genus.

I

X. Cassicus,
(coni.).,.

XI. Sturnus, L .

l\

S XII. Corvus,Z.

O

XIII. Coracias,

g L

\XIV. Paradiseaj

I. Sitta, L

Suhgeniis. Example of Species.

2 Tpf pf c f Oriolus Cayanus, Lath. Yelloiu-

\ winged oriole

3. Xanthornus | Embceriza pecoris, Wils. Cow-

( bunting

4. Oxyrhincus, Tem. . . 0. flammiceps, Tem.

5. Dacnis, Cuv \ M°;acilla Cayana, Cayenne

( narbler

S. vulgaris, L. Common stare

1 . Corvus, prop. Cuv. . . C. frugilegus, L. Rook

2. Pica, Cuv Corv. pica, L. Magpie

3. Garrulus, Cuv Corv. cristatus, L. Blue jay

4. Caryocatactes, Cuv , . Corv. caryocat. L. Nutcraclcer

. ™ . r^ .,, f Corv. varians, Lath. Variable

5. Temia, A aiH -I

' (^ crow

6. Glaucopis, Forst. . . . G. cinerea, Lath. Wattle-bird
fl. Coracias, prop. Cuv. .C. garrula, L. Garrulous roller
\ 2. Colaris, Cuv Coracias x^fra, L. African roller

J ^ P. apoda, L. Great bird of
.....j^ Paradise

( , n-,x /-I fS. Europsea, L. Common nut-

y- Sitta.prop. C«....| ,^^^^;/

< 2. Xenops, Illig X. rutilus, Licht.

i 3. Anabates, Tem A. cristatus, Spix

V, 4. Synallaxis, Vieill. . . S. ruficapilla, Vieill.'

"^ ^ xu- /-( fC. familiaris, Gm. Europeati

Certnia, prop. Cuv. < ' '^

^ ^ (_ creeper

Dendrocolaptes, J Gracula Scandens,Lath.C//?«6-

Herm

Brown

V2

o

w \
H \

II. Certhia, L.

\ ing grakle

„. , , rii- fCerth. fusca, Lath

Tichodroma, Ilhg.. < , '

f Certh. cardinalis, Vieill. Car-

>

III. Trochilus,
L

Nectarina, Illig. , .

Dicseum, Cuv

6. Melithreptus, Vi-
eill

7- Cinnyris, Cuv . . . .

8. Arachnotheres,

Tem

1. Trochilus, prop

Lac

2. Orthorhynchus,

Lac

K

IV. Upupa, L,.

1.

dinal creeper
f Certh. rubra, Vieill. Scarlet
\ creeper

{Certh. pacifica, Vieill. Great
hooJc-billed creejxr
t Certh. famosa, Gm. SJiining
\ creeper

{A. longirostra, Tem. Long
billed spider-eater
JT.pella, Gm. Topaz humming-
\ bird

J Troch. gigas, Vieill. &iant
^ humming-bird

„•,/-( i Corvus gracula, L. the Crave

Fregilus, Cuv < r t?

° ' I oj Europe

Upupa, prop. Ciiv. ..U. epops, L. Common hoopoe
Promerops, Briss. . . Up. promerops, L. Cape hoopoe
Epimachus, Cuv, , . .Up. magna, Gm. Great hoopoe

• These being all South American species, have no English name.

CLASS II. — AVES. XIX

ORDER II. — Passeres (continued).

Family. Genus. Example of Species.

/ T i\T T ? M. apiaster, Gm. Common bee-

I. Merops, L J J^^

II. Prionites, 111^.. i^' Brasiliensis, III. Brazilian
' o ^ motmot

V. SyNDACTYLi..(in. Alcedo, L \ ^-^X^^^' ^- ^~« ^-^-

i IV. Ceyx, Lacep.. . . ? ^^^- f.^^'^ft' ^''"' ^'"■'"

•^ ' •' (_ toed langflsher

V. Todus, L T. viridis, Gm. Green tody

-TTT D r f B. rhinoceros, L. rhinoceros

This fifth famUy is also the second general subdivision of the
order distinguished, as we above explained, by the union of its toes,
whence the name.

ORDER III.— SCANSORES.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

( 1. Galbula, Brtss G. viridis, Lath. Green jacamar

1. Jacamar, Cuv,<2. Jacamerops, Le J AlceAo granAis, Gm. Great ja-

Vaill. \ camar

ri. P
II

(\. Picus,Z«e P- ^7*^''' ^™- ^''''' '"°°'^-

PicUS, CuV. ..) \ Veclier

(2. Picoides, Lacep... f P- tridactylus Edw. Three-
y, toed ivoodpecker

III. Yunx, Lin. Y. torquilla, L. the Wryneck

"1. Cuculus, prop. ftiW' • C. canorus, L. Common cuckoo

n rt T7- -77 ^ Cue. seniculus, L. Mangrove

2. Conas, Vaill < , ' *=

' I cuckoo

y^r n ^ r ) ^- Cenixo^ns, Illig. . .\^''''- f^^'^'''''' ^- ^SVPtian

IV. Cuculus, L. .^ i ' to 1^ cuckoo

4. Leptosomus, Vieill. .Cue. Afer, L. African courol

Indicator, Vaill.. . X^""'' /"^icator, Vaill. Honey
' I cuckoo

r. y,. r^- -71 S Cue. tranquillus, L. Wax-bill

b. Monasa, Vteill. ..,< , .7 ,

V. Phoenicophaeus, Vieill p. Javanicus, Hors.

17T a L\ T ti S S. Australasiae, Sh. Psittaceous

VI. Scythrops, Lath J ,^^,.,^. ^.^^

C ■, T, ■ TIT S Buc. dubius, Gm. Groove-bill-

i I. Pagomas, 7««ff. ..{ ,, ,. '

VII. Bucco L } < ed barbican

' j 2. Bueco, prop. Cuv. . . B. grandis, L. Great barbet

V 3. Tamatia, Cuv Buc. collaris,L.Co/Za?'erf barbet

VIII. Trogon, L T. viridis, L. Green trogon

IX.Crotophaga, L C. major, Vieill.

X. Ramphastos, J 1. Rhamphastos,prop.| _ ^^^ ^^^^^^^^

.... .... ^2_ ptcroglossus, ///«g-. , .Ramph.viridis,L. Gi-cen toucan

c 2

XX :

DIV. I. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER III. — ScANSoRES (continued).

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

/ \ Ara 1< 11 fPs. Macao, L. Red and blue

' ' ' ••••.• -^ maccaw

XT. Psittacus, L. .

2. Conurus Ara, Cm?;.

f Ps. vittatus, Vaill. Banded

rakeet
Great white

XII. Corythaix, III

XIII. Musophaga, Isert

\ parrakeet
/Ps.

Horsf. \ parrakeet

4 Platycercus, Vii^. I _. . t t., ,
& Horsf. ...... \ ^^- "'Ser, L. Black par.

5. Plyctolophus, YP. cristatus,

Vieill. , \ cockatoo

6. Psittacus, prop, Cay. Ps. erythacus, L. Grey parrot

7. Lory Sh. . . . Ps. lori, L. Black-capped lory

8. Psittaculus, Kuhl. .Ys.t^itmx\\xs,Gn\.Violet parrot

9. Microglossus, Vieill.'Ps. gigas. Lath. Black cockatoo

in -r, Til- (Ps. formosus, Vaill. Ground

10. Pezoporus, Illig.. < , '

^ l parrot

\ Cuculus Persa, L. Touraco

' ^ plantain-eater

% M. violacea, Vieill. Fiolet

I plantain- eater

ORDER IV.— Gallinacea.

Most of our barn-door fowl, and many excellent game-birds, are
to be found in this order, which takes its name from Gallus galli-
naceus, the common cock and hen. It is composed in a great
measure of one natural family, and is divided into genera, sub-
genera, and species.

Genus. Subge^ius. Example of Species.

/ \. Crax, L C. alecta, L. Crested curassow

I Alector Mer- ^ 2. Ouvax, Czw Qr&x'pa.nx\,lj.Cushew curassow

' ^ 3. Penelope, Merrem. . . P. pipile, Jacq. Piping curassow

^^^'* J 4. Ortalida, Me?TC?».. . . Catraca, Buff.

,- ^5. Opisthocomus, \ Phasianus cristatus, L. crested

Hofmans / pheasant

_ ^ ,. (\. Pavcprop. C«i;..|P-"'^f'^'"^' ^- Common pea-

II. Pavo, Lin... ..) ^ ^ ) cock

}2. Lophophorus,rm.-f^- fef^'ge^s, Tem. Impeyan
V. r r 1^ pheasant

III. Meleagris, Lin. / M.^gallopavo, L. Common tur-

IV. Numida?, Lin N. meleagris, L. Guinea-fowl

^\. Gallus, L Ph. gallus, L. Common poultry

2. Phasianus, prop, f Ph. colchicus, L. Common

Cuv \ pheasant

V. Phasianus, Lin.( -'- Houppiferes, Tem. ..Ph. Ignitus, Sh.

\ 4 Trao-ofar Cuv . -f '^'^Is^S^^ satyrus, Lath, the
I ' o ' ) . . c . -^ Nepaul, or Horned pheasant
\b, Cryptonyx, Tem. , , , C, covonatus, Tem.
12

VI. Tetrao, Lin. . i

CLASS II. AVES. XXI

ORDER IV. — Gallinacea {continued).

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Sj^ecies.

(\. Tetrao, propo Lath..T. tetrix, L. Black grotis

2. Lagopus, L Tet. lagopus, L. Ptarmigan

3. Pterocles, rm. ..-C^"'- ^^'=^^^^' ^- ^»'-^««'^e^
t. grous

4. Francolinus, Tem..i'^^^- ffnjolin"s. L- Francolin
( partridge

5. Perdix, prop {'^%dT^'''' ^' ^°'"'"°'' P""""'

6. Coturnix, Tet. coturnix, L. Quail

7. Colinus / '^^'- California, Lath. Call-

( jornian quail

VII. TridaCylus, ( 1. c.ygis, /«i, { "'^^^Sr,»«'r"" ^''"'■

Lttcif.... \^ Syrrhaptes./Sfc..!''"-!;™''"""™'''''"- ■"""•
TTTTTT'' (. rocltte grous

VllJ. imamus, | ] . Pezus, 6)jzj; Tet. major, Gm.

Lath N 2. Tinamus, Spix . . , . T. inambui, Azz.

V3. Rliyncotus, Spix..,,T. rufescens, Tem.
rl. Columbo-gallina, f C. carunculata, Tem. Carun-

\ Vaill \ culated pigeon

IX. Columba,Lk.<2. Co\^^h^,^^J^<^^■^^c,,^,,,,,^l^_ Turtle-dove

'3. Virago, C«^ -f^°^- Australis, Lath. Ma^a-

° (_ gascar pigeon

ORDER v.— Orally.

These are generally long-legged wading birds, for the most part
living in the vicinity of water, if we except the ostrich and casso-
wary, which indeed did not originally belong to this order, as esta-
blished by Linnaeus. Cuvier divides the entire order into five
families, which we shall indicate by braces, and three distinct ge-
nera, which cannot well be reduced to any of the five families, and
which he seems to think may almost be looked on as constituting
little families in themselves. The families he has named are, 1.
Brevipennes, containing genera i. and ii. ; 2. Pressirostres, contain-
ing genera iii — viii. ; 3. Cultrirostres, containing genera ix — xviii. ;
4. Longirostres, containing genera xix. and xx. ; and, 5. Macro-
dactyli, containing genera xxi — xxiv. ; after which come the three
detached and concluding genera.

Genus. Example of Species.

i • /-

> M 1 I. Struthio, L S. camehis, L. the Ostrich

^l';iTT rnqmnns Rr/f? f Struth. casuaiius, L. the C«s-

Pq ^ J 11. L-asuarms, huss | ^^^^^^

XXll

DIV, I. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER V. — Gkall^ (continued).

Family.
I

Genus,

Subgenus.

TTT /-».• r f Otis tarda

III- Otis,Z I ^^^^

Example of Species.

L. the Great buz-

IV. Chara-
drius, L . .

,T-, ,. ™ fCEd. crepitans, Tern. Thick-

ffidicnemus, Tern, i . ^ J. j

Charadrius,
Cuv

o

V. Trin-

ga, Z , . .

prop. fCh. pluvialis, L. the Golden
( plover

1 „ . 1 /-. r Trinsa helvetica, L. the Sand

1. Squatarola, Cuv... < .
^ ' (^ piper

2. Vanelhis, Cuv. ... j^""^^ ^"""""^' ^- *" ^'^^-

TTT TT i J- fH. ostralesus, L. Pied oyster-

VI. Hsematopus, L | ^^,^;^^,. => ' ^ ^

TrTT m T- J 777 f Charadrius GalHcus, L. Com-

VII. Tachydromus, III | „^„,^ ^,^,,,^

VIII. Dicliolophus, //^ Palamedea cristata, Gm.

?, „ ,. _ (^s-cxemisxiSflj. Gold-breasted

IX. Grus, I 1- P^^Pl^'^' ^ t <™4^<^ier

(7?{t; "i 2. Grus, prop. Cmw. . . . Ardea grus, L. Common crane

(.3. Eurypyga, 7^% Ardea helias, L. Sun-bird

X. Cancroma, L C. cocMearia, L. the Boat-bill

1. Ardea, prop, Cuv. . .A. major, L. the Common heron

2. Onores, Cuv Ard. tigrina, L. Tiger bittern

ITT A vr1o!i ,i 3. Aigrettes, C!<?;. ..... Ard. alba, L. Grec^ e^reit

Ai. iimea, / .^^^_ stellaris, L. European

Cuv i 4. Bostaurus, L | ^.^^^^^

, „., „ f Ard. nycticorax, L. the Nisht

5. Bihoreaux, Cuv. .. i j „,„,
' ( heron

XII. Ciconia, Cuv . Ard.ciconia,L. the White stork

-VTTTT HT ^ • r fM. Americana, L. American

XIIL Myctena, L | _^.^j.„^

XIV. Scopus, Br'iSS. S. umbretta, L. Tufted umbre

XV. Anastomus, III Ard. ponticeriana, Gm.

XVI. Dromas, Paykull ^ ^^.^^^^^

XVII. Tantalus, L T. loculator, L. Wood ibis

^ir-cTTTT TIT > 1 r fP- leucorodia, Gm. White

XVIII. rlatalea, L i

( D. ardeola, Payk. Abyssinian

spoo)ibill

/'--,. „ S J. religiosa, Cuv. the Sacred

/!• ^bis, C«i; \ .J./

i

XIX. Scolo-
pax, L. .

2. Numenius, Czw.

•{

\»'

Scolopax arcuata, L. the Cur-
lew
Scolopax, prop. Cuv. .S. rusticola, L. the Woodcock

„, , „ fSc. capensis, Gm. the Cape

Rhynchsea, C«2;... j ^^^.^^^

n , ^ S S. leucophsea. Lath. Common
Lmiosa, J3.c7..^ . . -j ^^^^^.^

_ . „ f T. grisea, Lath, the Grizzled

Trmga, Tern ....-! ^ , .
° ' (^ sandpiper

„ , , f Charadrius caladris, Gm. the
Arenana, Bechst.. S c< j ;■

' (^ Sanderling

„ ,.j „ f Fringa cinclus, L, Common

Pelidna, Cuv -; ° , ,

' ( sea-lark

CLASS II. — AYES.

XXIU

ORDER V. — Grall^ (continued).

Family

^ /

o
1-1

^ \

XIX. Sco-
lopax, L.
(cont.) . . ,

13. Strepsilas, III.

14. Totanus, Cuv.

Genus. Suhgenus. Example of Species.

^ 9. Falcinellus Scol. pygmaea, L.

10. Machetes, C««. . . | ^""^^ P^^"^'^' ^- ^»#^««'^-
( piper

11. Enrynorhynchus, f Platalea pygmaea, L. Dwarf
Wils \ spoonbill

12. Phalaropus, Briss- • Tringa lobata, L.
f Tr. intei-pres, L. the Tzirn-
\ stone

( Scolop. glottis, L. Greenshank-
\ ed snipe

15. Lobipes, Cuv Tringa liyperborsea, L.

16. Himantopus, f Charadiius himantopus, L.

Briss \ Long-legged plover

-v-v Tt • J. T S R. Americana, Lath. Ame-

XX. Recurvirostra, L \ ^.^^^ ^^^^^^

XXI. Parra, L p. jacana, L. the Jacana

f 1 . Palamedea,prop. Cuv.Y. cornuta, L. Horned screamer

XXII. Pala- 7 o rv, • ^ 5 Parra chavaria, L. Faithful

-, -^ ~\ ^. v^naia, ^x%. • • ■ * . s
medea, L..\ I jacana

V3. Megapodius M. duperrey. Less. & Gam.

XXIII. Rallus, L. , R. aquaticus, L. Water rail

1. Gallinula, 5ms. & \ Ful. chloropus, L. Common
Lath J water-hen

2. Porphyrio,£m5..-fF"\P°7^y"°' ^- ^""'P^'
■^ •' (. gallinule

3. Fulica, prop. Briss., F. atra, L. the Coot

-v-vTr 17- • T r ^/ fV. chionis, Lath. IFhite

XXV. Vaginalis, Lath | sheath-bill

XXVI. Glareola, Gm \ ^'E;"™^"' ^'^'^'- '^' ^'''"

XXVII. Phoenicopterus, L Ph. ruber, L, Red flamingo

XXIV. Fuli-
ca, L. . ..

ORDER VL— Palmipedes.

This order contains generally such birds as are web-footed, and
fitted for an aquatic life. It is divided into four natural families ;
1. \he Brachyjitera, or Divers ; 2. the Loiigijoennes, or High-flying
birds ; 3. the Totipalmes, in which the thumb, as well as the other
toes, is included in the common web or membrane of the foot ; and,
4. the Lamellirostres, which have the bill furnished with rows of
laminae, resembling fine teeth.

XXIV DIV. I. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER VI.— Palmipedes.

Family. Genus. Suhgenus. Example of Species.

!\. Colymbus, prop. fC. cristatus, Gm. Crested
Briss \ grele
2. Heliornis, Bormat.i^- Senegalensis, Yieill. Afri-
(. can coot-grebe
3. Mergus, Briss. . . . -f ^"l". glacialis, L. Northern
i diver
4. Uria, Briss. & ///.. i ^°^- "■°'^^' ^- ^°°^''^ S^^^^^-
(. mot
5. Cephus Col. minor, L. Little grebe

" \ TI Alra 7" /^' ^ratercula, ^Wm. . . Alca arctica, L. P(#n

' i 2. Alea, prop. Cuv. ..i^' ^°'''^^. ^ P''^^' ^- ^^'^'"°''

V "^ '■ |_ penguin

^,y . (\- Aptenodytes, prop, f Ap. Patagonica, Gm. Palago-

111. Apteno- \ Cuv \ nian penguin

dytes, k2. Catarrliactes, ( Apt. chrysocoma, Gm. Crested

Forst . . . . / Briss. \ penguin

" ^3. Spheniscus, Briss.. l^"^'^- ^emersa, Gm. Cape pen-

t SUt7l

IV. Procella-

/ 1. Procellaria,prop. C«y.P. pelagica, Br. 5^or7K«/^e;?-eZ

\2. Puffinis, JS;-m.. .. jP''°'=- Anglorum, Tem. Manks
J (. petrel

ria, Z '\3. Halodroma, Illig. . { ^'"'•..."r^*"'"' ^'"- ^'"'''"^

Pachyptila, /Z^/s-. . 4 , .,, , , ,
■'^ \ hilled petrel

A ''I petrel

f 4. P^'-hvntn. /;/;^ /Proc. vittata, Forst. JSroa^-

V. Diomedea, L /D. exulans, h. Wandering al-

( batross, or Man-oj-war bird

/-I o^i-i^^i 7? ^ fLarus marinus, Gm. Black-

,» ( i I . Goeland, Buff. ... -J , , , , '

g \ \ ' -y 1^ headed gull

VI. Larus,Z. ^2. Monette, Buff.... i^^'l^ cyanorhynchus, Meyer,
Y I Common gull

(3. Lestris, Illig i^^'- Parasitacus, Gm. Arctic

VTT ^t I S'"''

Vli. Oterna, ^i sterna, prop. Cuv. ..St. hirundo, L. Great tern

^ \2. Noddis, Cuv St. stolida, L. the Noddy

VIII. Rhynchops, Z. . . . , . {^' clTivat'er^^'"'^ skimmer,or

^ -I r\ . 1 n ■ fPel. onocrotalus, L. Cotnmon

u3 / r 1. Onocrotalus, i>rM*. ^ ,. '

w / x-iT- p 1 % i pelican

g I 1 A. releca- ^ 2. Carbo, Meyer Pel. carbo, L. the Cormorant

nus, L. ..< xachypetes, Fieill. {^^'l^J^'"'' ^' ^'•^«'/'%«^«-
g ( V 4. Sola, Briss Pel. sula, L. the Booby

^ • X. Plotus, L. F\ melanogaster, L. Black-

' ( bellied darter

XL Phaeton, L -f Ph- cethereus, Gm. Tropic-

' \ bird

/ , „ ,, < Anas olor, L. Tame or Mute

I 1. Cygnus, M??/c;- ..{

a JO ' J ^ sivan

S ^ 1 XII. AniS / (^' ^'^s^^'f Briss. ...... An. anser, L. Commo7i goose

Sb^ V 'vIqt -Di.f An. leucopsis, Bechst. Ber-

H^ I j L W 3. Leucopsis, Bechst.. | ^^^^^^^

• p=i I 11..-. • r .1 fCer. chiereus, Lath. New Hoi-

\ V 4. Ccreopsis, />«//(. . . -J , ,
V r ; ^ /rtwf/ cereopsis

CLASS II. — AVES.

XXV

ORDER VI. — Palmipedes f continued J .

Family.

< EH

T CO

1-^ o

. Pi

Ge7ius.

XII. Anas,
(co«L).

is

Sicbgenus. Example of Species.

5. Oidemia, Flein An. nigra, L. Scoter duck

a r^i 17-1. f An. histrionica, L. Harlequin
b. Clangula, Leach -{ ? j.

7- Somateria, Zeac^. .An. mollissima, L. Eider goose

8. Fuligula, Leach . . . An. ferina, L. Pochard duck

9. Rhynchaspis,ieac/z.An. clypeata, L. the Shoveler
10. Tadoma, Bel. ..... An. tadoma, L. the Shieldralce

-VTTT TVT T f M. merganser, L. the Goo5a?i-

XIII. Mergus, L | ^^^^ °

Note. — The great genus A7ias is primarily divided into three subgenera : swans,
geese, and ducks; which we have indicated by interior braces ; the swans forming
only one subgenus, but the geese and ducks several. The last subgenus, tadoma,
is still further subdivided, and made to contain the Muscovy duck, the mallard, the
teal, &c. ; but our limits prevent us entering into such minute details.

XXVI DIV. I. VERTEBRATA,

VERTEBRATA.

CLASS III.— REPTILIA.

Reptiles are divided into four sufficiently natural orders ; the
Chelonian, Saurian, Ophidian, and Batrachian, severally represented
by the Tortoise, the Lizard, the Serpent, and the Frog. The last
of these is remarkable for presenting in early life a structure differ-
ent from that which it is to assume when adult : thus the young
tadpole, it is well known, breathes by gills, and in some genera of
this order the gills are never lost. An easy transition is thus
formed from the class Reptiles to the subsequent class Fish.

Class. Order.

\. Chelonia {Tortoise hind)

-p 12. Sauria {Lizard kind)

1 3. Opliidia {Serpent hind)

4. Batrachia {Frog hind)

ORDER I.— Chelonia.

This order contains but one genus, the Linnsean genus Testudo,
which has been divided into five subgenera, as follow.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

1, Testudo, prop.'^
Brong. (Land- >T. graeca, L. Common tortoise
tortoises) )

2. Emys, Brong. ")
(Fresh-water v Test, orbicularis, L. Speckled
tortoises) / tortoise

L Testudo, i J S. Che\oma Brong.^ , ,^

(Sea-tortoises, or VTest. mydas, L. Green turtle

turtles) J

14. Chelys, ^""^er.^ ^est. fimbriata, Gm. Fimbri-
(Frog-mouthed V „i,a tortoise

tortoises) J

5. Trionyx, Geoff.\Test. triunguis, Forsk. Soft
(Soft tortoises). . / tortoise of the Nile.

CLASS III.— REPTILIA.

XXVU

ORDER II.— Sauria.

From the considerable differences existing between animals pos-
sessing the general characters of this order, it has been found ne-
cessary to divide it into six families, represented severally by the
Crocodiles, Monitors, Iguanas, Geckos, Cameleons, and Skinks ; of
these families, the first and fifth have each only one genus, the
second two, and the others have several genera.

Family.

Genus.

I. Crocodilus,
Br

I. Gavial, Cuv.

Monitor .

II. Lacerta

( I. Stellio,
Cuv. ,

V

II. Agama, j
Daiid. . \

Example of Species.
C Lacerta Gangetica, Gm. Gavial
I of ilie Ganges
'2. Crocodilus, f Lacert. crocodilus, L. Commofi

prop. Cuv . . . . \ crocodile

3. Alligator, Cuv..\ Crocod sclerops, Schn. Spec

° I tacled cayma7i

L Monitor, prop. I Lacerta Nilotica, L. Monitor of

Cuv \ the Nile

2. Ameiva, Cuv . . . . Lac. ame'iva, L.

L Lacerta, prop. ( L. ocellata, Daud. Great green

Cuv \ lizard

2. Algyra, Cuv Lac. alegyra. L.

3. Tachydromus, ( T. sexlineatus, Daud. Chinese
Baud \ Jieet lizard

1. Cordylus, Gronov.h&c. cordylus, L.

2. Stellio, prop.Dawrf.Lac. stellio, L. Levant lizard

3. Doryphorus, C!<?;. Stellio brevicaudatus, Seb.

4. Uromastix, 3 Stell. spinipes, Daud. Egyp-
Cuv \ tian whip-tail

Agama, prop. ( A. barbata, C. Ocellated agama

Cuv \ of New Holland

rr, n f Lacert. orbicularis, L. Tapa-

Tapayus, Ctiv.. < ■ r nr ■

^ •' ' ( yaxm of Mexico

Trapelus, Cuv. . . T. jEgyptius, Geoff.

Lecolepis, Cuv. . . L. guttatus, Cuv.

Tropidolepis, Cuv. Ag. undulata, Daud.

Leposoma, Spix ..L. tropidosaurus, Boie

Calotes, Cuv Lac. calotes, L.

8. Lophyrus,
Dumer. -

9. Gonocephalus,
Kanp.

10. Lyriocephalus,

/"•

f Agam, gigantea, Kuhl. Lizard
\ with forked helmet

_ , ' /- L. margaritaceus, Mer.
Merrem )

s,y

Cuv /

IL Brachylophus,

Bronff.

Iguane k bandes.
Banded iguana
^12. Physignathus, \ p_ .occineus, Cuv.
Ctiv J

mT ,. y^ f Lacert. amboinensis, Gm. the

• Istmrus, Cuv | Crest-bcarer

1. Draco, prop. Cuv. D. viridis, Daud. Green dragon

^ „. „ f S. ponticeriana, Cuv. Pondi-

2. Sitana, Cuv ....-( , • ,
' ( cherry sitana

3.? Pterodactylus, Giy.Fossil pterodactylus, Cuv.

IV. Draco, f ^

1

d 2

XXVlll DIV. I. VERTEBRATA.

ORDER II.— Sauria (continued).

Famihj. Genus. Example of Species.

Y. Iguana, prop. Cuv.... i^^": ^°"''"^' ^: Common Ame-
^ -^ (. rican iguana

VI. Opryessa, Bote Lac. superciliosa, L.

YIl. Basiliscus, Baud. . . . / Lac. basiliscus, L. Guiana basi-

VIII. PoJyclirus, Cuv Lac. marmorata, L.

IX. Ecphimotes, Fitzing . . Agama tuberculata, Spix

X. Opiums, Cuv /O. torquatus, Cuv. Black-col-

t laved queizpaleo nf Brazil

I XI. Anolius, Cuv -f ^^"- ^'f ^'^'■' <^"^- ^''^"^ "'^'^^'^

(. anolis.

Of the Iguaniens, genera i — iv. have no palatine teeth ; genera
V — xi. have. This gives rise to two sections, indicated by the inte-
rior braces. To the last section would belong the fossil animal of
Maestricht called Mososaurus.

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Platvdactvlus . . . . ^ Lacert.facetanus, Aldrov. Wall
' ' ' ' ( gecko
^ , - 2. Hemidactvius ....\ Geck.verruculatus,Cuv. TFarty

Gecko, I ■ ( gecko

Baud. A ^" Thecadactylus Geek, laevis, D. Smooth gecko

§ / " J 4. Ptyo-dactylus. . . . \ L'^^"''- °^^^°' Hasselq. House

a \ It gecko

O i 15. Spheriodactvlus . . \ Lacert.sputator, Sparm. ^^W-

I ^ ' ( ed gecko

^ I II. Stenodactylus, Cuv s. guttatus, Geoff.

'"' j III. Gymnodactylus, Sjnx G. geckoides, Spix

I IV. Phyllurus, Cuv Stellio phyllmus, Schn.

V. Came- I j^ Chaniceleo ( Laceita Africana, Gm. Com-

LEONIENS, J " \ inon cameleon

T r. ■ ^ ( Lacerta scincus, L. Officinal

I. Scincus, ( L -^""™^' P^°P- ^"''- i skink

Baud. .> 2. Tiliqua, Gr««. . . . j^^""""^"'' ^''"^- ^W^^«^-
^ ^ ' ^ j^ ley-wasp

II. Seps, Daud S. scincoides, Cuv.

III. Bipes, Lacep {^I'Jrr' ^"' ^"'""-^""''^

IV. Chalcides, Daud Lac. tetradactyla, Lacep.

-rr ,'■,1 • , /-I f Lac. lumbrocoi'des, Sh. Worm-

\ . Chirotes, Cur. | ^;^^^^^^^ ^.^„^^,.^_

The five subgenera of the genus Gecko all agree in having the
toes wide and dilated ; the Stenodactyli and Gymnodactyli want this
character, and are therefore placed as separate genera. To the pre-
ceding family, the Iguaniens, belong the Geosurus, Negulosaurus,
Iguanodon, and many other fossil animals.

CLASS III. — REPTILIA.

XXIX

ORDER III.— Ophidia.

This order is primarily divided into three families : 1 . the Snakes,
Anguis ; 2. the true Serpents; and, 3. the naked Serpents. Of
these, the 1st and 3d contain each but one genus ; the 2d contains
all the rest, and, as these differ in several respects, is subdivided,
1st, into two tribes, the Double-marcheurs, that is, those that move
with either end foremost, and the Serpents proper, which always
advance with the head in front. The Serpents proper are then di-
vided according as they are non-venomous or venomous ; and after-
wards these latter according as they have isolated fangs, or fangs ac-
companied by the ordinary jaw teeth. Finally come the division
into genera, subgenera, and species ; but of all these our plan and
limits will only permit us to notice the families, genera, and subge-
nera, illustrating as usual vidth a specific example of each.

P
o

CO

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

Pseudopus, 71/errem. .Lacerta apoda, Pall.
Ovhisauvus, Baud. i^^'S- ^entraUs, L. Glass ser-
^ (. pe7it

I. Anguis, L.. <3. Anguis, prop. C«., I ^•^'■^g"'^' ^- ^°"''"°" ^^'""^
i a J 1- 1 j^ worm

( 4. Acontias . . -f "^"S- meleagris, L. Javelin

( snaA-e, or Cape pintado snake

I. Amphisbsena, L Amph. alba, Lacep.

II. Typhlops, ScJin T. braminus, Cuv.

III. Tortrix, Oppd {^"S. ''^''^'' ^' ^^''"^^"'''

IV. Uropeltis, Cuv U. C'eylauicus, Cuv.

[ ^ T> n f B. constrictor, L. the Boa

\ 1. Boa, prop. Cuv.. \ , ■ .

\ ' 1. r ^ constrictor

V. Boa, L . . < 2. Scytale, Mer S. coronata, Merr.

J 3. Erix E. anguiformis, Schn.

^ 4. Erpetus, Lacep.. ..E. tentaculatus, Lac.

r 1. Python, Baud. . . -( ^"': J^^^i^us, Sh. Great ad-
•' ( der oj the ISunaa Isles

2. Cerberus, Cuv Col. cerberus, Daud.

3. Xenopeltis, Reinw. .X. concolor, Reinw.

4. Heterodon, ( H. nigricans, Beauv. Blackish
Beauv \ pig-nosed serpent

CL xj ■ n 1 f Col. hurriah, Russ. the Hur-

5. Hurria, Daud. . . -{ ■ , r t>
( riali Of Bengal

6. Bunjanus, Oyj/^t;/. . . Col. bucephalus, Sh.

7. Dendrophis.i^i^s;- ? r. i j ci,
' . ^ ) ' "- I Col. decorus, Sh.

ing $

o T> • ji^ S Col. nasutus, Russ. Sliar/i-

8. Drymus, Merrem. I i u
•^ I nosed adder

9. Dryophis, Fitzing. .Col. fulgidus. Daud.
Col. punctatus, Lat

VI. Coluber,
L

10. Oligodon, Boic . . < ,,

Spoiled

11. Coluber,
Cuv

prop. ^ Col. natrix, L. the Collared
I adder

XXX DIV. I. VERTEBRATA.

ORDER III. — Ophidia (continued).

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

/ VI. AcrochorduS, Hornstedt A. Javensis, Lacep.

TTTT /-^ i. 1 r f C. horridus, \j. American rat-

VII. Crotalus, L | ^;^^„„^.^

-iTTTT Ti • 11 r\ 1 fCol. Tisiphone, Sh. Brown

VIII. Trigonoceplialus, Oppe/ | ^,.^^^^ /r:„,,Ze«a

'' 1. Vipera, prop. C«y. .Col, berus, L. Common viper

„ ,, . ( Col. naia, L. the Cobra di ca-

2. Naia { ,, '

I pello

3. E\aps, Schn.{in part)E. lemniscatus, Cuv.

4. Microuros, JFagZfr..M. Spixii, Wayler

JX. Vipera I ^- Platouros, Za^ Col. laticaudatus, L.

DaiuL. { 6. Trimei-esouros, ^ t. leptocephalus, Lacep.
Lacep S

7. Oplocephalus, Cuv..O. Cuvieri, Gray

8. Acanthophis, \ A. cerastinus, Daud. Hor?ied
Baud ^ viper

9. Echis, Merrem Boa horatta, Sh.

^10. hd,ns,shd.,Brugnieresh. Madagascariensis, Lacep.

( Boa. fasciata, Schn. the Ring-
X. Bungarus, Daud. (in part) . . <^ ed bungarum-pamma of Ben-

r \. Hydiophis, J)ai(/f . . Hydrus curtus, Sh.

XI. Hydrus, I 2. Pdamides, Baud. \ ^'^t^' '^'^°^°^"' ( ^ |

I 3. Cheisydrus, i Hydrus granulatus, I '^ S

V<^^-i"" ^ Cuv...... \ Schn.^ ■> "=

III. Naked l t P T 7" fCasc. annulata, Spix, Annu-

Serpents ]-'^' '-^"^^'^' ^^ \ Med ccecilia.

ORDER IV.— Batrachia.

This order is divided by Mr. Gray (see Synopsis at the end of
oiu* ninth volume) into two very natural orders or families, accord-
ino- as they do or do not undergo metamorphosis. Cuvier has indi-
cated the same division, and has then proceeded to subdivide them
as follows : —

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

\. Rana,prop. LaurenfiR. temporaria, L. Commonfrog

2. Ceratophris, Bote . .Ranacornuta,Seb. i/orwerf/rog

3. Dactylethra, C?(z;. . .Pipa leevis, Merrem.

4. Hyla, Laurenti. . . .Ka-w, arborea, L. Tree frog
I. Rana, L «^ 5. Bufo, Laurenti . . . .Ran. bnfo, L. Common toad

6. Bombinator, Me?-- /Ran. bombina, Gm. Yelloiv-
rem \ bellied toad

7. Oxyrhynchus, f Bufo proboscideus, Spix, Zo«g-
Spix \ 7iosed toad

CLASS 111. — REPTILIA.

XXXI

ORDER IV. — Batrachia (continued).

Genus.

I. Rana, L. (cont.)-

II. Salamandra,
Brousn. . . .

Subgenus.

8. Otilophus, Cuv..

9. Breviceps, Merr.
10. Pipa, Laurenti .

1. S. prop. Laurenti

(Land Salaman-
ders)

2. Triton, Laurenti
(Water salaman-
ders)

Example of Species.
( Rana margaritifera, L. Pearl-
\ ed toad
. . Bufo gibbosus, Seb.
\ Rana pipa, L. the Surinam
X toad

Lacerta salamandra, L. Com-
mon salamander

III. Menopoma, Harlan. . . .
IV. Amphiuma, Garden. . .

V. Axolotl

VI. Menobranchus, Harlan,
VII. Proteus, Laurenti . . . .

VIII. Siren, L

}Salamand. marmorata, L.
Marbled salamander

TSaL gigantea, Barton, Great
\ salamander of N. America
. A. tridactylum, Cuv.
( Siren pisciformis, Sh. iheAxo-
\ lotl of Mexico
. M. lateralis, Harl.

{P. anguinus, Laur. the Proteus
of Carniola
{S. lacertina, L. the Lacertine
siren.

XXXll

DIV. I. VERTEBRATA.

VERTEBRATA.

CLASS IV.— PISCES,

This class is divided into two great series, the Ossei and Chon-
dropterygii ; in the former of which the skeleton is formed of true
bone, while in the latter it always remains in the state of cartilage
or gristle. The former is divided into six, the latter into two
orders ; the principal characters being derived from the first gills,
as the names of the orders will show.

Class.

Series.

Pisces

Ossei

{^Bony fishes)

II. Chondropterygii
( Cartilaginous fishes')

Order.

1. Acanthopterygii

2. Malacopterygii Abdo-

minales

3. Malacopterygii Sub-

brachii

4. Malacopterygii Apodes

5. Lophobranchii
\6. Plectognatlii

7. Eleutherobranchii

{gills free)

8. Pectobranchii {gills

confined)

SERIES I.— OSSEI.

ORDER I. ACANTHOPTERYGII.

The Acanthopterygians make three-fourths of all the fishes known,
and are the most perfectly wrought type of the class. The families
into which they are divided are in general very natural, but present
so many varieties with respect to those characters on which it might
be supposed they could be grouped into orders or other subdivi-
sions, that it has been found expedient to leave them all together.

CLASS IV. PISCES. XXXlll

ORDER I. ACANTHOPTERYGII.

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

J. .rerca, Luv p. fluvialis, L. Common perch

II. Labrax, Cuv ' Perca labrax, L. the Basse

III. Lates, Cuv f Perca Nilotka, L. the Variole

' (. of the Nile

IV. Centropomus, Lacep C. undecimalis, Cuv.

V. Grammistes, Cuv G. oHentalis, Bl.

. 1 . f Perca asper, L. the Rhone

/I. Aspro,prop | ^^^.^^^

VI. Aspro, 1 2. Huro, Cuv. & Val...li. nigricans, C. & V.
Cuv. \ ^' '^'^I'S) C'?^. & Fat.. .E. carbunculus, C. & V.

' ' j 4. Niphon, Cuv. & FaL.'N. spinosus, C. & V.
I 5. Enoplcesus, Lacep...F,. armatus, Lacep.
V 6. Diploprion, Kuhl. . . D. bifasciatum, Kuhl.
/'I. Apogon, prop. Za- f Mullus imberbis, L. King of

VII. Apogon, ) cep. \ the miMets

Cuv. . .^ 2. CheilodipteruSjZacejo.Perca lineata, Forsk.

v3. Pomatomus, Risso . . P. telescope, Risso

VIII. Ambassis, Comrners A. Commersonii, C. &: V.

IX. Lucio-perca, Cuv F^'"^ lucioperca, L. theP//re-

■■^ ' ^^ perch

X. Serranus S '''■ ^^'"''^'^^i^' pi'op- • • • • Perca scriba, L. the Sea-perch
f-y ' < 2. Anthias, Bl. {in part^k, sacer, Bl. the Barber

(3. Merou, Cuv. Perca gigas, Gm.

XI. Plectropoma, Cuv PI. melanoleucum, Cuv.

XII. Diacope, Cuv D. seba, Cuv.

XIII. Mesoprion, Cuv M. unimaculatus, Russel

XIV. Acerina, Cuv Perca cernua, L. the Rjiffe

XV. Rypticus, Cuv j Anthias saponaceus, Bl. the

J r 7 ^ iSoajj-maker

XVI. Polyprion, Cuv P. cernuum, Valenc.

•XVII. Centropristis, Cuv {^'t^Bla^k'ham'^^'''^'^''''''

XVIII. Grystes, Cuv {^'^^'^ variabilis Lesueur,

•' ' (_ JSew lork growler

XIX. Cirrbites, Comrners C. maculatus, Lacep.

XX. Chironemus, Cuv C. georgianus, Cuv. & Val.

XXI. Pomotis, Cuv P. vulgaris, Cuv. Pond perch

XXII. Centrarcbus, Cuv C. seneus, Cuv.

XXIII. Priacanthus, Cuv Anthias boops, Bloch

XXIV. Dules, Cuv

XXV. Tberapon, f 1. Therapon, prop. . . Holocentrus servus, Bl.

Cuv . . . . (,2- Datnia, CiW. & Val.Coms datnia, Buch.

XXVI. Pelates, Cuv P. 5-lineatus, Cuv. & Val.

XXVII. Helotes, Cuv H. Glineatus, Cuv. & Val.

XXVIII. Tricbodon, Sleller T. stelleri, Cuv.

, „„,.^ „.-.. ^ (S. domina, Cuv. Larhi-fish of

VXXIX. SlllagO, Cuv I Pondicherry

XXXIV DIV. T. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER I. — AcANTHOPTERYGii (continued).

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

^ r H. longipinne, Cuv. Long-fin-

XXX. Holocentrum, Artedl I ned red-man of St. Thomas's

V Island

XXXI. Myripristis, Cuv M. Japonicus, Cuv. & Val.

XXXII. Berys, Cuv. B. decadactylus, Cuv. & Val.

■xr^r^vrrT rp i • ii c'7 \ T. Australis, Sh. New Holland

XXXni. Irachicthys, aSAow ....< rouo-h-fish

XXXIV. Trachinus, Lin r. draco, L. the Weaver

XXXV. Percis, Bl P. maculata, Bl.

-trwTTT IT • /^ fP- Brasilianus, Cuv. & Val.

XXXVI. Pmgiupes, Cuv | Brazil fat-fin

XXXVII. Percophis, Cuv p. Brasilianus, Cuv. & Val.

XXXVIII. UranoscopUS, Lin U. scaber, L. the Uranoscopiis

■srv-iTT-v -rt ^ T' f P. paradisseus, L. the Mango-

XXXIX. Polynemus, Lui \ Lh

XL. Sphyrsena, Bl Sp. barracuda, Cuv.

XLI. Paralepis, Cuv Coregonus paralepis, Riss.

XLII. Mullus, ( 1- M"""«' P™P- ^Zf,- ^''}y,T'' r ^f ""cf'-'

' J I M_ t'lttntns. 1< nrsk- Striiii

P^

' < ^ -- „ f M. vittatus, Forsk. Striped

i^«. ..\2. Upeneus, C«....| ^^^^^„^^

V Am-, ^ f Tr. hirundo, L. Sapphirine

^ 11. Triela.prop.CMi;. K , "

f I i gurnard

I - _ . ^ T , ( Tr. punctata, Bl. Spotted gur-

I. Trisla, L ) ^ \ ««'"^

^.3. Feristedion, La- (Tr. cataphracta, L. Mailed

cep \ gurnard

Dactylopterus f Tr. volitans, L. Flying gur-
Lacep \ nard

II. Cephalocanthus, Lacep Gasterosteus spinarella, L

TTT T' ff T ' i^' Clottus, prop. C11V..C. gobio, L. Miller's tlmmh

III. LottUS, Lin.l2. Aspidophorus, ^ Cott. cataphractus, L. Armed

(, Lacep .\ hull-head

IV. Hemitripterus, Cuv \ ^'^"- t^Pt^^Tgi^s, Bl. Sea-

i ' ( raven

V. HemilepidotUS, Cuv .Cott. hemilepidotus, Tiles

VI. Platycephalus, Bl .Cott. insidiator, L.

f 1. Scorpaena prop.CMD.S. scrofa, L. Great sea-devil

VII. Scorpaena, ) 2. Sebastes, C«.. . . 1 ^"7/ Norvegka, Miill. the

y- . < f Marulke oj Norway

.... 1 .. ,, ( Scorp. volitans, L. Gini-maha,

f .1. Pterois, Cuv. . . • I ^^ ^ j? r /^ ?

V J or Great fire oj Ceylon

VIII. Blepsias Blennius villosus, Stell.

IX. Apistes Ap. alatus, Cuv.

X. Agriopus Blennius torvus, Gronov.

XI. Pelorus Scorpoena didactyla, Pall.

XII Synanceia, Bl Scorp. horrida, Lin.

^ XIII. Monocentris, Bl M. Japonica, Bl.

CLASS IV. PISCES. XXXV

ORDER I. — AcANTHOPTERYGii (continued J.

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

fi . / /'I. Gasterosteus, ( G. aculeatus, L. Great stickk
;j g IXIV. Gasteros- ) prop. C«y \ back

o

^ „ teus . . . . ) 2. Gaster, Cuv.---\ ^^'^'\; ^«Pi»ochia, L. &«

^ H J ^ ' t stickleback

^ ^ (XV. Oreosoraa, Cuv 0. Atlanticum, Cuv.

■— ' / /l. Scia?na, prop. ^ S. umbra, Cuv. the Maigre of
( Cuv ^ the Mediterranean

2. Otolithus,C«i;.. ^O. ruber, Cuv. Stone-fish of
i Pondicherry

3. Ancylodon Lonchurus ancylodon, Bloch

4. Corvina, Cuv. •••• Scisena nigra, Lin. Raven fish

I. Sciasiia ( g johnius Bl i^' ^aculatus, Bl. Bengal wM-

i t'">g

6. Umbrina, Cuv /Sciasna cirrhosa, L. Bearded
(. sciana

7. Lonchurus, Bl. • • L. barbatus, BL

> 8. Pogonias, Lacep. | ^^^"""^ grunniens, Mitch, the
N ( Drum

II. Eques, Bl Eq. Americanus, BL

- J III. Hsemuloil, Cuv -f ^- formosum, Cuv. the Grunt,

'A ' (or Red- throat
^ IV. Pristipoma, Cuv p. husta, Cuv.

V. Diagramma, Cuv Lutjanus luteus, Bl.

VI. Lobotes, Cuv I Bodianus trim-US Mitch. Tri-

(_ ple-tailed black perch

VII. Cheilodactylus, Lacep ch. fasciatus, Lacep.

VIII. Scolopsides, Cuv Anthias Japonicus, BL

IX. Micropterus, LaceiJ M. dolomica, Lacep.

X. Ampliiprion, Bl Amph. ephippium, Bl.

XI. Premnas, Cuv Chsetodon biaculeatus, Bl.

XII. Pomocentrus, Lacep Clia;todon pavo, Bl.

XIII. Dascyllus, Cuv Chcetodon araunus, Lin.

XIV. Glyphisodon, Lacep Cha;todon saxatilis, Lin.

vXV. Heliasus H. insolatus, Cuv.

T c! ri f Sparus ovis, Mitch, the -SZ/eeu's

i. barmis, Luv -; , , •'

'^ ' ( head

TT r\-i 1 • r< f Sparus aurata, L. Gilt-head of

II. Chrysophris, Cuv. . | 'p^„„„„^ J

III. Pagrus ■. . Sparus pagrus, L.

IV. Pagellus Sp:irus erythrinus, L.

V. Dentex, Cuv Sparus dentex, L.

VI. Pentapus, Cuv Sparus vittatus, Bl.

VII. Letlirinus, Cuv Spams ch^rorhyncus, Bl.

VIII. Cantharus, Cuv Spams cantharus, Lin.

IX. Boops, Cuv Sparus boops, Lin.

^X. Oblada, Cuv Spams melanurus, Lin.

XXXVl DIV. L VERTEBRATA.

ORDER I. — AcANTHOPTERYGii (continuecC) .

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

i^ i I. Masna, Cud Sparus mcena, Lin.

% ^. II. Smaris, Cm , . j ^- '^j'^^^"' ^'^^- ^'^'^ Kingfisher

Q fg. ' i of^^ce
•^ " \III. Csesio, Lacep. . C. smaris, Ci

>

5> (IV. Gerrus, Cuv G. Bi-asilianus, Cuv.

•1. Chsetodon, prop. Cay.Ch. striatus, L. Zebra fish

2. Chelmon, Cuv Chaetodon rostratus, L.

3. Heniochus Cheetodon acuminatus, L.

T r*} ^ 1 If i?,,;i;„,^„c, S Chatodon faber, Brouss. Pi/o/-

I. Chaetodon, I 4. Eph.ppus ....... -^ ^^^^ ^^^ ^,^^^^j

L "^5. Taiirichthys T. varius, Cuv. Buffalo-fish

G. Holocanthus, La- ( H. tricolor, Bl. the Widow-
cep \ coquette

7. Pomacanthus Chaetodon aureus, Bl.

8. Platax Chaetodon vespertilio, Bl.

< \ II. PsettUS, Commers Chaetodon rhombeus, Bl.

III. Pimelepterus, Lacep Xyster nigrescens. Lacep.

IV. Dipterodon D. capensis, Cuv.

-IT T) T>i /Sparus raii, Bl. Lesser sea-

V. Brama, Bl | ^^^^^^^ of Pennant

VI. Pemplieris, Cuv Sparus argenteus. White

V m i /^ f Labrus iaculator, tSh. the ^r-

VII. Toxotes, Cuv | ^;^^,.

^ I 1. Scomber, prop, f S. scombrus, Lin. i\\e Macke-
I Criv \ rel

„ mi n (Scomber thynnus, Lin. the

2. Thynnus, Cuv. . . . < rr
I {. Tunny

\ c, r\ n f Scomb. alalonga, Gm. Man-

3. Orycnus, Cuv ....-> r ° '
T e 1 ,' l oj-ivar

I. bcomber ... 4. Anxis, C«y Scomb. bisus, Rafin.

I 5. Sarda, Cuv Scomb. sarda, Bl.

( ^ ^ , . ri f C. guttatum, Cuv. Seer-iish of

^ 6. Cybium, C«. | ^^^^^^^^^ J J

! 7 Thyrsites ........ Scomb. dentatus, Bl.

8. Gempylus Scomb. serpens, Solander

f , ,r. , • ,-, fX.ffladius, Lin. Common szfor^i-

V 1. Xiphias, prop. Luv. K x ,

II. Xiphias ) f '^ f ^^ fi^u
i. ' <2. Tetrapturus, i2a/??i. .T. belone, Rafin. iVeec?/e-^«A

■'-'*'* J 3. Makaira, Lacip Xiphias makaira, Sh.

V,4. Istiophorus, Zace/j . . Xiph. vilifer, Bl. the Sail-fish
/ 1. Naucrates, Rafin, . . .Scomber ductor, Bl. Pilot-fish

III. Centrono- ) 2. Elacates El. motta, Russel

tus, Lac. . '\ 3. Lichia, Cuv- Scomber auria, Lin.

V4. Trachinotes, Lacep. .Chaetodon glaucus, Lacep.

r 1. Macrognathes, La- ("Rhincobd. Orientalis, Oriental

IV. Rhincob- j cep \ leech-nose

della, Bl. ) 2. Mastacembelus, 1 ^^^^^^^^_ Haleppensis, Bl.

V. Campilodon, Otii. Fabric Notacanthus nasus, Bl.

>

CLASS IV. PISCES. XXXVU

ORDER I. — AcANTHOPTERYGii (coiitinued).

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

/tit a • 1 n f Scomber lactarius, Bl. Milk-

/ VI. beriola, Luv \ „ , /• d j- 7

' ^ jisii oj Fondiclierry

TfTT -NT /-> fN. Mauritii, Cuv. the Shep-

VII. Nomeus, Cuv \ ,^^^^.^^;^

VIII. Temnodon, Cuv T. saltata, Cuv.

IX Caranx f '• Caranx, prop. C?^t;. . Scomber trachurus, Lin.

^ ' < 2. Carangus Scomb. hippos, Lin. Mackerel

' * ' ' 3. Citulus Scomb. speciosus, Lac6p.

1. Olistus, Cuv O. Malabaricus, Cuv.

2. Scyris, Cuv Sc. Indica, Cuv.

3. Blepharis, Ciiv Bl. Indicus, Cuv.

X. Vomer < ^j.jj^, q^ fGallichthys major, Cuv. Sea-

' \ cock

5. Argyreioses Zeus rostratus, Mitchill

6. Vomer, prop. Cuv. , , Zeus setapinnis, Mitchill

1. Zeus, prop. Cuv. , . .Zeus faber, Lin. the Dm'y

2. Capros, Lacep Zeus aper, Lin.

XI. Zeus, Lin.. < 3. Chrysostosus, Zacep.. Lampris guttatus, Retz.

§ \ J 4. Equula, Cuv. Scomber equula, Forskal

HI \.5. Menes, Lacep- • Zeus maculatus, Bl.

1' ] . Fiatola Stromateus fiatola, Lin.

XII. Stroma- ) 2. Pamphlus, Cuv. .. -f^'™'"* '"S^^' ^^- ^^"^-^ P""'"

teus, Lm. 1 3^ pepnius P. crenulatus, Cuv.

V 4. Lu varus, Rafin. • • • • L. imperialis, Rafin

XIII. Seserinus, Cuv S. rondeletii, Cuv.

XIV. Kustus, Bl K. Indicus, Bloch

>

-, „ , ( G. hippurus, L. Dorado (com-

I. Coryphsena, prop. ) , 1 I- .1 \ n 7

„-"^ *\ monly but incorrectly, )£)of-

V phin

XV. Coryphse- y 2. Caranxomorus,irtce/).Scomber pelagicus, Lin.
na Lin.. \'^- Centrolophus, Z/aceyj.Coryphsena pompilus, L.
14. Astrodermus,i?o?2?«e//iA. guttatus, Bonnelli
W r r^i- r ■ f Coryphssna vilifcra, Pall, the

l^- Ohgopus, Zacep.. j siil-hearer

T T -J /-» f L. argyreus, Cuv. Silver sar-

I. liepidopus, (jouan -J ter-fish

TT m • 1 • T • r T. lepturus, Lin, Slender-

II. Tnchmrus, Lin | ^J^^^ ribbon-fish

TTT r' i. D7 fRegaleus glesne, Ax. King

III. Gymnetrus, Bl | ^j ^j^^ ;^;^„„^„,

IV. Stylephorus, Shaw Styl. chordatus, Sh.

-KT r^ 1 T ■ f C. rubescens, L. Reddish

V. Csepola, Lin | ,^^,j„,,.^,/,

VI. Lophotes, Giorna L. Lacepedii, Giorna

I. Sijanus, Forsk S. stellatus, Forsk.

nA ,1 J- X f Chcetodon chirurgus, BL the

. Acantnurus, Lacep < ^^^^.^ ^^^ °

mT, . 7- ^ (P. microlepidotus, Lacep.

. Prionurus, Lacep. | Small-scaled saw-tail

T-tr XT /^ (N. fronticonis, Cuv. Unicom

IV. Naseus, Commcrs | ^j ^^^^.^^.^^

12

XXXVIU

DIV. I. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER I. — AcANTHOPTERYGii (continued).

Family.

Genus.

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

'^ m \Y. Axinurus, Cuv a. thy

\t} VI. Priodon, Cm |"

iinoi'des, Cuv.
P. annularis, Cuv. Ringed

saw-tooth

i- A 1 , /A. scandens, Cuv. the Climb-

II. PolyacantllUS, Kuhl Ch^todon Chinensis, Bl.

III. Macropus, Lactp M. vhidi-auratus, Lacep.

IV. Helostoma, Kuhl H. Temminkii, Cuv.

■XT /-\ ^ /~i fOsph. olfax, Commers. the

V. Osphromenus, Commers | Gourand

VI. Trichopus Labrus triehopterus, Gmel.

% g 1 VII. Spirobranchus, Cuv , . .Sp. capensis, Cuv,

VIII. Ophicephalus, Bl {^^^rpln^-teld

X

'^

pj fOph. punctatus, B). Spotted

' '1 sprnpnt-head.

I. Mucril, Lhi.

{M. cephalus, the Commonmul-
let of the Mediterranean

X

f

o

o

O

II. Tetragonurus, Kiss T. Cuvieri, Risso

III. Atherina, L'ln Ath. presbyter, Cuv. the Triest

' 1. Blennius, prop. Cmi'-.B. galerita, L. the Blennij

2. Pholis, Artedi Blen. pholis, L. Smooth Blenny

3. Myxodes M.

I. Blennuis,L.( 5

(J. Cirrhibarbes, Ct

, r, , • fBl. sahens. Com. Leapinff

4. Salarias < ,, ' ^ °

(_ blenny

r.,- fBl. argenteus, Riss.

. Clmus. K ,, '^ '

( blenny

Silver

C Indicus, Cuv. Yellow blenny

7- Gunnellus, Cuv Bl. gunnellus. Butter-fish

8. Opistognathus, Cuv...O. sonnerati, Cuv.

ri rz /-I r Bl. viviparus, L. Viviparous

•J. Zoarcus, Cuv i ,,

y (, blenny

II. Anarrhicas, L

1. Gobius, prop. Za- f G. niger, L. Black goby, or
cep \ Sea gudgeon

III. Gobius, 1 2. Gobioides, ZrtCf/i. .. Gob. Broussonet, Lacep.
T s 3. Tasnioides, Lacep. ..Ccepola ccecula, Bl.

4. Periophthalmus,.Se7i«.Gob. schlosseri, Pall.

, -ni ^ ■ ^ Gob. dormitor, Lacep. Sleepu

o. Eleotns { , ' ^ '^^

( goby

IV. Callionymus, L C. lyra, L. Yellow dragonet

V. Triclionotus, Schn t. setigerus, Bl.

VI. Comephoms, Lacep Callionymus baicalensis, Pall.

VII. Platypterus, Kuhl. & /'. Hass.F. melanocephala, K. & V. H.
^VIII. Labrax, Pall L. lagocephalus, Pall.

CLASS IV. — PISCES.

XXXIX

ORDER I. — AcANTHOPTERYGii (continued).

Family.

Genus.

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

O "H
O p

w o

^ 5

• w
I— I n,
I— I '^

I. Lophius,
Lin.. .

II.

^:

Lophius, prop. Cz/y. <

2. Antennarius, Com-

L. piscatorius, Fishing frog,

or Sea- devil
A. pictus, Cuv. Painted sail-

mers \ fish

3. Malthe Lopli. vespertilio, Sea-hat

-p , , 75 J f Lopli. bufo, Mitch. American

.g

'o

Pi

PQ

<
I— I

><1

Ra-

(_ toad-fish

, T 1. ^ f L. maculatus, Bl. Spotted old

1. Labrus.prop. C;<y. ■< .,• '

2. Cheilinus, Lacep^ . . C. trilobatus, Lacep.

3. Lachnolaimus, Cuv.h. siiillus, Cuv.

4. Julis, Cuv Labrus julis, Lin.

I 5. Anampses, Cuv .... Labrus tetrodon, Bl.

I. Labrus, L??i.\ ^ Crenilabrus f L^i^rus gibbus, L. Gibbous

\ wrasse

7. Coricus, Cuv C. rubescens, Risso

8. Epiboulus, Cuv- - - • Sparus insidiator, Pall.

9. Clepticus, Cuv C. genizara, Cuv.

10. Elops, Commers. . . Gomphosns viridis, Cuv,

II. Xirichthys, Cuv { Coryphsena novacula, L

*' ' I zor-fish

r . „, f Sparus chromis, L. Chestmit-

* I. Chromus, prop. • • "i ^ ?

2. Cychla, Bl C. saxatilis, Bl.

3. Plesiops, Ciw. •■••••P. 1 Cuv.

4. Malacanthus, c«„.. /Coryph^naplumieri, Lac^ea-
' (^ peacock

, „ /^ f Sc. psittacus, Forsk. the Par-

1 . Scarus, prop. Cuv.. < t {; 1

2. Calliodon j^'^^'"- «Pi"idens, Quoy &

. . (^ Gaym.

V f 3. Odax Scar, pullus, Forster

^ . k I- Fistularia, (^- Fistularia, Zaee/). . . F. tabaccana, L. P/joe-^i/i

J:^ ^ I j^^-„ < 2. Aulostoma, prop, f Fist. Chinensis, Bl. Chinese

^ 5 \Tr Cpnfri^AiV '^ ^'""^P ^ pipe-fish

• d lAi-*-emriSCUS, ji_ Centriscus,prop. C. scolopax, L. 5f«-«H;3e

^ r Lm 1 2. Amphisile, Klein ..Cent, scutatus, Shielded snipe

III. Chromis,
Cuv. . .

IV. Scarus,
L...

SERIES I.— OSSEI.
ORDER II. — Malacopterygii Abdominales.

Ventral fins behind the pectorals; rays soft or articulated. There
are five families.

xl

DIV. I. — VERTEBRATA.

ORDER II. — Malacopterygii Abdominales.

o

CO

I. Cyprinus

Family. Genus. . Subgenus. Example of Sjiecies.

1. Cyprinus, prop. Cuv.C. carpio, L. the Carp

2. Bavbus, C7W Cyp. barbus, L. the Barbel

3. Gobio, Cuv Cyp. gobio, L. the Gudgeon

4. Tinea, Cuv. ...... Cyp. tinea, L. the Tench

5. Cyrrhinus, Cuv. . . .Cyp. cirrhosus, Bl.

6. Abramis, Cuv Cyp. brama, L. the Bream

7. Labeo, Cuv Cyp. Niloticus, Geoff.

8. Catastomus, LesueurC. cyprinus, Les.

9. Leuciscus, Klein . . Cyp. rutilus, L. the Roach

10. Chela, Buchanan . .Cyp. cultratus, L. Razor- carp

11. Gonorhynchus, 1 ^yp. gonorhynchus, Gm.
Gronov j Jr & :

II. Cobitis, L C. taenia, L. the River loche

III. Aliableps, Bl An. tetarphthalmus, Bl.

IV. Psecilia, Schn P. Scbneideri, Val.

V. Lebias, Cuv. . L. ellipsofdea, Les.

VI. Fundulus, Lacep F. ceenicolus, Val.

VII. Molinesia, Les m. laiipinna, Les.

1 VIII. Cyprinodon, Lactp Cypr. umbra, Cuv.

V / 1. Esox, prop. Cuv. . . E. lucius, L. the Pike

2. Galaxias, Cuv S. truttaceus, Cuv.

3. Alepocephalus, Riss Al. rostratus, Risso

4. Microstoma, Cuv. . . Serpula microstoma, Risso

5. Stomias, Cuv Esox boa, Riss. Serpent-pilce

Esox, /y. . . / G. Chauliodus, Schn...C. Sloanii, Schn.

7. Salanx, Cuv S. ? Cuv.

„ „ , ^ ) Es. belone, L. Sea-pike, or

8. Belone, Cuv r ^ jy ? f ^

) Garfish

9. Scomberesox, i/«C(!^ji.S. camperi, hac. MacJce7-el-pike
10. Hemiramphus, Cuv-.H. longirostris, Cuv.

II. Exocetus, L.^ E. volitans, Bl. Flying fish

III. Mormyrus, L M. Hasselquistii, Geoff.

/^ 1. SiIurus,piop. Zace^j.S ?

2. Silui-us spec. Jrt. i g ,^,^^3^ l. Seat-fish
& Gron S

3. Schilbus ........ S. mystus, Hasselq.

4. Mystus, Jrt. & Li7i.

5. Bagrus • S. erythropterus, Bl.

G. Pimelodus, prop. . . S. 4-maculatus, Bl.

7. Synodontis, Cuv. . . S. clarias, Hasselq.

8. Agenoisus, Lacep . . S. militaris, Bl. Horned silure

9. Doras, Lacep S. castatus, L.

10. Heterobranchus, \ s. anguillaris, Hasselq.
Geoff. /

11. Plotosus, Lacep P. csesms, Buchan

\^12. Callichthys, Lin. . . S. callichthys, Bl. Tomoate

% j I. Silums, Z,

II. Malapterurus, Lace-p S. electricus, L.

1 Bagrus and Pimelodus, prop, are divisions of the subgenus Pimelodus of Lace-

p6de.

CLASS IV. — PISCES.

Xii

ORDER II. — MalacoptehyctIi Abdominales (continued).

Family.

Genus,

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

« I ^ IV.

02

o

I— I *^

Aspredo, Lin S. hexadactylus, Lacep.

<v± 11,0.1 la., p P- I. ]^_ cataphracta, L. Cataphract

CO

Loricaria, j ,,"
i Lin. ' •\ "

1. Hypostomus, Lac^p.h. plecostomus, L.
Loricaria,

r

I. Salmo.

' 1. Salmo, prop. Cuv.,.^. trutta, L. Salmon trout

2. Osmerus, Arted, . . S. eperlanus, L. Smelt
o ,, „ , ^ f S. Groenlandicus, Bl. Green-

3. Mallotus, C«i;. . . ■( i^,^^ salmon

4. Thymallus, C/w. . . S. thymallus, L. Greijling

5. Coregonus, Cuv, . . .C. hyemalis, Jur.
p . ^. r fA. sphyrsena, L. Shcppy ar-

'' ' (_ gentine

7. Curimates, Cuv. . . .S. edentulus, BL

8. Anastomus, Cuv. . . S. anastomus, L.

9. Gasteropelecus, Bl. .G. sternicla, Bl.
.Wo. Piabiiqu - S. argentinus, Bl.

11. Serra-salmo, Lacep.S. rhomboides, Bl.

12. Tetragonopterus, ) _, , a .„i
^rl.rf. ..../.|T-''^'g"iteus,Arted.

13. Chalceus, Ciiv C. angulatus, Spix

14. Myletes, Cuv. M. Duriventris, Cuv.

15. Hydrocyon, Cuv. ..S. falcatus, Bl.

16. Cytharinus, Citv. . . C. GeofFroei, Cuv.

17. Saurus, Cuv S. Mexicanus, Cuv.

18. Scopelus, Cuv. • • • • S. Humbolt, R,ip.

19. Aulopus, Oil; S. balbo, Rip.

\ 20. Sternoptyx, Herman^, diapliana, Herni.

1. Clupea, Cuv C. harengus, L. Herring

Cuv. • ' •■ • • -C. alosa, L. Shad
Chatoessus, Cuv. . . C. thrissa, Bl. Sprat

II. Odontognathus, Lacej) O. spinax, Lacep.

III. Pristigaster, Cuv p. cayanus, Cuv.

IV. Notopterus, Lacep n. kapirat, Lacep.

V. Engraulis, Cuv CI. encrasicholus, L. Anchovy

VI. Thryssa, Cuv . . C. setirostris, Brouss.

VII. Megalops, Lacep C. gigantea, Shaw

VIII. Elops, L Argentina machnata, Forsk.

IX. Buterinus, Commers CI. Brasiliensis, Bl.

X. Chirocentrus, Cuv Esox chirocentrus, Lacep.

XI. Hyodon, Les H. clodalis, Les.

XII. Amia, L A. calva, Lin.

XIII. Sudis, Cuv S. gigas, Spix

XIV. Osteoglossum, Vandeli O. vandelli, Cuv.

T 7 ( Esox osseus, L. Greater gar-

. Lacep \ . ,

( 1. Clupea
Clupea, L.\ 2. Alosa,
( 3. Chatoe

XV. Lepisosteus, Lacep)
I XVI. Polypterus, Geoff.

\ fish
. . P. Senegalus, Cuv.

/

\iii DIV. I.— VERTEBRATA.

SERIES I.— OSSEI.
ORDER III. — Malacopterygii Subbrachii.
Ventral fins under the pectorals.

Family. Germs. Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Moirhua .......... G. morrhua, L. Cod

2. Merlangiis G. meiiangus, L. Whiting

3. Merluccius G. merluccius, L. Hake

. _ 4. Lota, Cuv. G. molua, L. Liiig

o ! T Cnrliitj T J ^' ^^°'^1'^' ^"^' • • . . • -G. mustela, L. Whistle-fish
a / ' ' A 6. Brosmius, Cztv G. brosmius, Gmel.

O I I 7. Brotula, Cuv {^ pJ^'J^jr' ^^'^^^'''' ^''

8. Fhy c\s, A rted. & Schi.V. Mediterraneus, Lar.

.9. Raniceps G. raninus, Mull.

II. Lepidoleprus, Riss L. ccelorhynchus, Rip.

1. Platessa, Cuv Pleur. flesiis, L. Flounder

nectes, L. "'^4. Solea, Cuv PI. solea, L. Sole

5. Monochir, Cuv PI. macrochirus, Lar.

6. Achirus, Lacep PI. achirus, L.

L. gouan, Lacep. Lesser suck-
ing-fish

L. dentax, Schn.

< "^ \t -m \^- Hypoglossus, Cuv. . . PI. hypoglossus, L. Halihtit
kJ w li. I'leuro- J 3. Rhombus, C««; PI. rhombus, L. 5^7^

^ X -^ nectes, L."\

"^l (

• ^I. Lepadogas-^^- Lepidogaster, /

g I t. n \ P''°P I

" J2 1 iJfOUan.f^2. Gobiesoces, Lacep...

f^ g «{ II. Cyclopte- / 1. Lumpus I Cyclopterus lumpus, L. Z«,«p-

^ f rub, X/.. ^^2. Liparis, y^r^cf^ C. Vi^aris, Sea snail

'"' V III. Eclieneis, L E. remora, L. Sucking-fish

SERIES I.— OSSEI.

ORDER IV.— Malacopterygii Apodes,

Constitute one natural family.

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

■ 1 . Anguilla, Thun. & \ a ,

Shaw . . /

2. Anguilla, prop Mur. conger, L. Conger eel

^ I 3, Ophisurus, Lac6p. • • M. serpens, L. Sea serpent

Mursena, I 4 Muraena,prop. Thunb.M. Helena, L. Mttra7ie

L. ....\ 5. Spagebranchus, Bl, .^.xost\-a.i\\s,B\.Double-chin-giU
G. Monopterus, Com- ) ^j_ j^vanais, Lacep.
mers. & Lacep. . , J > r

7. Synbranclius, Bl. . . .8. marmoratus, Bl.
. 8, Alabes, Cuv. ...... A. ?

CLASS IV. — PISCES. xliii

ORDER IV. — MALAcorTERYGii AroDEs (continued J.

Family. Genus, Suhgenns. ExampU of Species.

w ril. Saccopharynx, Mitch S. flagellum, Mitch.

pj ^^ I III. Gymno

3 s

Gymno- f 1- Gymnotus, prop. \ ^ ^^^^^^- t. Electric eel

t,is T \ ^"■^'^P ■♦

lUS, /Y. . ^2. Sternarchus, Sclin. . . G. albifrons, Pall,

IV. Gymnarchus, Cuv G. Niloticus, Cuv.

V. Leptocephalus, Penn L. Morisii, GmeJ.

i vSf VT OnVii li { ^- Ophidimn, prop.. . . .0. barbatum, Bl.

< I «^pniai- I 2 Fierasfer 0. imberbe, Lin.

um, L . , J^3_ Ammodytes, L O. tobianus, L. Sand eel

SERIES I.— OSSEI.

ORDER V. LOFHOBRANCHII.

Gills in tufts ; operculum fixed by a membrane which only affords
a small aperture for the escape of the water. There are two genera.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

(1. Syngnathus, prop. . .S. acus, L. Sea adder

I. Syngnathus, Z.. . -J 2. Hippocampus, Cuv..U. bievirostris, Cuv.

(^3. Solenostomus, Zact^^j.FistuIaria paradoxa, Pall.

II. Pegasus, L P. draco, L. Sea dragon

SERIES I.— OSSEL

ORDER VI.~Plectognathi.

Maxillary fixed to the intermaxillary bones, and the palatal to
the cranium. Opercula covered in.

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

O ^ Cl. Diodon, L D. adnga, Bl. Globe-fish

g I 1 IT- Tetraodon, L T. lineatus, L.

^ :z; "a HI. Orthogariscus, Schn O. spinosus, Bl. Sun-fish

. « / IV. Triodon T. bursarius, Reinw,

O . / (\. Balistes, prop B. capriscus, L. lyea-Z/a^

•^ ^ % \ 2. Monocantluis, Ce^y. • -B. tomentosus, L.

S < J I. BalisteSjZ. < 3. AkUerus, Cuv B. monoceros, L.

^ i ) /4. Triacanthus, Cuv. .\ B- biaculeatus, Bl. Lo„g-fik-

. w # V ( fish

IZ; '^ V II. Ostracion, L. , . . . O. bicaudalis, Bl.

/2

xliv

DIV. L

-VERTEBRATA,

SERIES II.— CHONDROPTERYGII.
ORDER I. — Eleutherobranchii.

Genus. Suhgcmis. Example of Species.

I. Accipenser, L, A. sturio, L. Common sturgeon

II. Polyodon, Lacep Squalus spatula, Mand.

f I. Chimsera, prop. fC. monstrosa, L. Ki7ig of the

III. Chimsera L. . . J '^"^ • '- ^"^''^ings

' ' ° * I 2. Callorhyncluis, (C. cdMox\\ync\vxs,h. Elephunt-
([_ Gron ........•< \ fish

SERIES II.— CHONDROPTERYGII.
ORDER II. — Pentobranchii.

Faviily .

/

Genus. Subgenus.

1. Scyllium, Ciw. , , . < ' „'

^ \ fiS'

2. Squalus, prop S.

Example of Species.
canicula, L. Greater cat-
h

3. Carcharias, Guv S. carcharias, L. White shark

4. Lamua, Cuv. ....\^- '^f^Ji'^icus, Schn. Porheaglc
I shark

J. . ^. Galeus, Cuv. S. galeus, L, Tope

Squalus,L.^ 6. Mustelus, Cuv....f^- , >""j'^l"«' L'"' '^'""""^'^

( Jiound
7- Notidanus, C7cv S. griseus, L.

8. Selache, Cuv S. maximus, Baski7ig shark

9. Cestracion, Cuv S. philippi, Schn.

10. Spiiiax, Cuv S. acanthias, Lin. Hound-fish

11. Centrina, Cuv. . . . . S. centrina, Lin.
Vl2. Scymnus, Cuv S. squamosus, Lacep.

II. Zygfena, Ctw l^' ""'ff]' Y^^" ^^«'«'«^'-

•^ ° ( headed shark

III. Squatina, Dmil . . . S. squatina, L. Angel-fish

IV. Pristis, Lalh p. antiquorum, Lath. Saw-fish

1. Rhinobatus, ^c/i??. . .R. rhinobatus, Lin.

2. Rhina, Schn R. ancylostomus, Bl.

3. Torpedo, Dum. . • . . T. galvanii, Riss. Torpedo

4. Raia, prop. Cuv R. clavata, L. Thornhack

V. Raia, Liu.\ 5. Trygon, Adans R. pastinaca, L. Sting ray

6'. Anacanthus, Ehrenh..^. orbicularis, Bl.

7. Myliobates, Dum. . . R. aquila, L. Sea-eagle

1 ■ 8. Cephalothoptera, 1 „ , , ^i ^ „ ,

\ >• 7) » I ^* cephalothoptera, Schn.

I. Petromy- 1

zoii, L ,

Myxine,
L. ....

Petromyzon, prop. .... P. fluvialis, L. River lamprey

1. Heptatrcma, Dmn. . . P. cirrhatus, Forst.

2. Gastrobranclius,JB/oc7iG. c£ecus, Bl. Blind lamprey
P. branchialls, Lin. Pride of

the Jsis

3. Ammoccetes

, £*(««. <

INVERTEBRATA.

DIVISION II.— MOLLUSCA.

The animals of this second grand division of the animal kingdom
are either naked or testaceous.

They are divided into six classes.

Division.

MOLLUSCA..

Class.

I. Cephalopoda
. Pteropoda
Gasteropoda
IV. Acephala
V. Brachiopoda
VI. Cirrhopoda

)in.

CLASS I.— CEPHALOPODA.

This class, named from the long prehensile arms which surround
the head, includes but one order, designated by the same name,
divided into six genera.

Genus.

I. Sepia.

IL Nautilus . . .

Subgenus. Example of Species.

Octopus, Lam. Po-l g j^ octopodia, L.

lyTpus, Aristotle .. )
Eledone, Arist Octopus moschaUis, Lam.

Argoiiauta,Zi«... 1^^"'""^^' Pompilus of the

° (. ancients

Bellerophon (Fossil) .B. vasulites, Montf.

Loligo, Lam Sepia loligo, Lin. Calamary

Onykia, Lesueur , . . . On. caribcea, Lesueur

Sepiola, Cuv Sepia sepiola, Lin.

Cliondrosepia,ieK-| cjj^^_ loligiformis, Leukard

„ ■ T r Sepia officinalis, Lin. Commou

Sepia, prop. Za»«. | ^^^^^^^

Spirula, Lam.. .... t"^, spiiula, L. Rams-horn

XT ,., ^ f N. ponipilius, L. Great cham-

Nautilus.piop. Cuv. ■{ / / ..,
"^ '■ ( bered naxUUus

xlvi

DIV. II. MOLLUSCA.

CLASS I.— CEPHALOPODA {continued).

Genus. Subgenus.

in. Belemnites
IV. Actinocamax, Miller

/ 1. Ammonites

Example of Species.

V. Ammonites, 5ri<o-.

VI. Camerines,Z)V?<.g.
Nummulites,
Lam

prop.
Lam.

2. Ceratites, Haan

3. Orbitulites, Lam.

4. Scaphites, Sowerh.

5. Baculites, Lam.
G. Hamites, Soiverb.

, 7. Turrilites, Montf.

1. Siderolithes, Lam.

2. Helicostega
Hel. nautiloida
Hel. tiubinoida
Hel. ammonoida

3. Stygostega

4. Enallostega

5. Agathistega

Tliese genera, ivith their
subdivisions, are all fossil.

CLASS II.— PTEROPODA.

The feet, so to speak, or rather the organs of locomotion of this
class, have the appearance of wings or fins. It constitutes, like the
last, but one order.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

I. Clio, Lin Clio borealis, Lin.

II. Cymbulia, Peron

III. Pneumodermon, Cuv Pu. Peronii, Cuv.

IV. Limacina, Cuv Clio helidna, Phips. ^ Gm.

V. Hyalea, Lam Anomia trideutata, Forskal!

f 1. Cleodora, prop.
\ 2. Creseis

VI. Cleodora, Peron. < 3. Cuvierics

J 4. Psyche
(. 5. Eurybia

VII. Pyrgo Defrance c Fossil

CLy\SS III.— GASTEROPODA.

xlvii

CLASS III.— GASTEROPODA.

Includes the reptilious mollusca. They are naked or testaceous,
though all the latter have not a shell large enough to take in the
body of the animal. The class is divided into eight orders, viz : —

Class.

Gasteropoda,

Order,

1. Pulmonaria

2. Nudibranchiata

3. Inferobranchiata

4. Tectibranchiata

5. Heteropoda

6. Pectinabrancliiata

7. Scutibranehiata
\8. Cyclobranchiata

ORDER I. Pulmonaria.

These mollusca breathe by a sort of internal lungs, instead of
gills. It is composed of the following genera.

Faviily.

p

Genus. Suhgemis. Example of Species.

1. Limax, prop. Cuv. . .

2. Arion, Ferussac .... Lim. rufus, L.
Limax, L. J 3. Limas, Ferussac .... Lim. maximus, L.

Slus ....]'*• Vaginulus, Ferussac .Vag. Taunaisii, Ferus.

'"***' 5. Testacella, Lam Test, haliotoidea, Draparn.

6. Parmacella, Cuv Farm. Olivien, Cuv.

II. Helix, L .
Snail . . ,

'1. Helix, prop, i?)-?^^.) tt i .• t r.7-7.

& Lam ( pomatia, L. Edible snail

am. ^

1, > Hel. pellucida, Miil

Vitrina, Draparn.
Helico- Limax,
Feruss,

3. Bulimus,prop.Za»..-f"'^'-'^f°"^t^'^""- truncated

4. Pupa, Lam Bui. labrosus, Oliv.

5. Chondrus, Cuv Bui. zebra, Oliv.

G. Succinea, Drap Sue. amphibia, Drop.

III. Clausilia, Drap -f^"''^° perversus, L. Reversed

' ^ y wreath

KlY. Achatina, Lam. /Bulla achatina, Chemn. Broad

^ ( striped dipper

Xlviii DIV. II. — MOLLUSCAo

ORDER I. — PuLMONAKiA (continued).

Family. Genus. Example of Species.

"V. Oncliidium, Buchanan. . Onchid. typhee, Buch.

VI. Planorbis, Brug Hel. vortex, Gm.

VII. Limnaeus, Lam Hel. stagnalis, Gm.

VIII. Physa, Drap. . . Bulla fontinalis, L,

IX. Scarabaeus, Montf. Hel. scarabaeus, L.

X. Auricula, Lam Aur. myosotis, Drap.

XI. Conovulus, Lam. Melanipes,},, ,
Montf. 1^°'"'" "^'"^''' ^•

ORDER II. NUDIBRANCHIATA.

With naked gills on the back. They are divided into the follow-
ing genera.

Genus. Example of Species.

I. Doris, Cuv. Dor. verucosa, L.

II. Onchidora, Bla'inv Onch. Leadiii, Blain.

III. Plocamoceros, Leiickard ......... .Ploc. ocellatus, Leach

IV. Polycera, Cuv Doris quadrilineata, Miill.

V. Tritonia, Cuv Trit. Hombergii, Cuv.

VI. Thethys, Lin T. fimbria, L. Cuv.

VII. Scyllaea, Lin S. pelagica, L. Cuv.

VIII. Glaucus, Forster Doris radiata, Gm.

IX. Laniogerus, Blain L. Elfortii, Blain.

X. Eolidia, Cuv Doris papillosa

XI. Cavolina, Brug. Doris peregrina, Gm.

XII. Flabellina, Cuv. Doris affinis, Gm.

XIII. Tergipes, Cuv, . Limax tergipes, Forskal

XIV. Busiris, Risso Bus. griseus, Risso

XV. Placobranchus, Van Hasselt Plac. Hasseltii, Cuv.

ORDER III. — Inferobranchiata.
GiUs on the lower sides of the body.

Genus. Example of Species.

I. Phyllidia, Cuv Phil, trilineata, Seba

II. Diphyllidia, Cuv . , Diphyl, Brugmansii, Cuv,

12

CLASS III. — GASTEROPODA. xlix

ORDER IV. — Tectibranchiata — Monopleurobranchiata,

Blain,

Gills like leaflets, on the right side, or on the back.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species,

I. Pleurobranchus, Cuv Pleur. Peronii, Cuv.

II. Pleurobranchsea, Meckel Pleur. Meckellii, Lam.

III. Aplysia, Lin Apl. fasciata, Poiret

IV. Dolabella, Lam Dol. Rumphii, Cuv.

V. Notarchus, Cuv. . Not. gelatinosus, Cuv.

VI. Bursatella, Blain Burs. Leachii, Blain.

VII. Akera, Miiller./ 3, Akera, Cm.

f 1. Bulleea, Lam Bull, aperta, Lam.

1 2. Bulla, La7n Bui. lignaria, Lin.

.<3.

<' 3. Akera, Cuv. Dori-^

i dium, Meek. Lo- > Bulla carnosa, Cuv.

V. baria, Blain .... J

VIII. Gastropteron, Meckel Gast. Meckelii, Kosse

IX. Gastroplax, Blain. Umbrella, Lam.

ORDER v.— HeterOpoda. —

In this order, the foot is formed into a vertical muscular lamina,
and does not form a disk, as in the other orders.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

!l. Carinaria, Lam Car. cymbium, Lam.

2. Atlanta, Lesueur. . . .At. Peronii, Lesueur

3. Firola, Peron Pter. coronata, Forskal

4. Timorienna, Quoy.\

& Gaym /

5. Monophora, Peron . .

II. Phylliroe

ORDER VI. — Pectinibranchiata.

In this numerous order, the gills are pectinated, and occupy the
last whorl of the shell.

DIV. II.-— MOLLUSC A.

ORDER VI. — Pectinibranchiata.

Family. Genus. Suhgenue. Example of Sjiecies.

g ] . Tectaria, Montf. . . , . Troch. inermis, Chemnitz

/^ L 2. Calcar, Montf, Turbo calcar, Lin.

^3. Rotella, Lam Trochus vestiarius, Lin.

I. Trochus, /A. Cantharis, Mo^^/. .. Trochus iris, Chem.

Ijln A*^' Infundibuhim,7l/o»//.Troclius concavus, Chem.

J G. Telescopium, 71/o?i//. .Trochus telescopium, Mont.

y 7- Solarium, Lam Trochus perspectivus, Lin.

Evomphalus,(S"o;'jer&y.E. pentangulatus. Sower.
Turbo, pi op. Lam. \ Turbo pica, L. & turbo peco-

Meleager, Mont.. ) latus, Lister
Delpliinula, Lam. . . Turbo delpliinus, L.
Pleurotoma, Z)p/)-«?iC£' Fom/^

nrp 1 / Pleurostotna, Lam. )

• Turbo <^ Scissurella.rrOr&l

Turritella, Lam.. , . .Turbo imbricatus, Marlim.

Scalaria, Lain Turbo scalaris, L.

Cyclostoma, Lam. . .Turbo elegans, L.

Valvata, Miill Val. cristata, Mulh

I III. Paludina, Lam Helix vivipara, L.

( IV. Littorina, Ferussac Turbo littorius, L.

V. Monodon, Lam Trochus tessalatus, L.

VI. Phasianella, Lam Buccimum tritonis, Chem.

/"I. Lanista, Mont Ampulla carinata, Olivier

VII. Ampulla-) 2. Helicina, Lam Hel. striata, Blain.

ria, Lam. .) 3. Ampullina, Blain. ..

V,4. Olygira, Say

r\. Rissoa, Freminv. \ j^jgi_ amarula, Lara.
VTTT Ml ■ / AcmQd,, Harm. .. }

V 111. iVieiania \ 2. Melanopsis, Feruss. . Mel. buccinoidia, Feruss.

v3. Pirena, Lam Per. terebralis. Lam.

IX. Actaeon, Mont. Tornatella, Zam.Voluta tornatilis, L.

X. Pyramidella, Lam Trochus dolabatus. Lam.

XI. Janthina, Lam. Helix janthina, L.

C 1. Natica, Lam

XII. Nerita, \2. Nerita, prop. Zam.)
V Lin K Peloronta, Oken. )
^ J 3. Velata, Montf. .... .Nerita perversa, Gm.

(.4. Neritina, Z/n!?K N. fluviatilis, L.

I. Capulus, Mont. Pileopis, 1 „ .. „ „ ;„„ T;.f
J- ' r Patella Hungarica, List.

Lam J

II. Hipponix, Dej). P Patella cornucopia. Lam.

III. Crepidula, Lam Patella fornicata, Lister

IV. Pileolus, Sowerhy Pil. plicatus, Sow.

V. Septaria, Feruss. Navicella, „,„ ■. -Joo T;.f
^ r ' r^. 1 -n/i Patella meritoidea, List.

Lam. Limber, Mont, . ,

VI. Calyptrtea, Lam .Patella equestris, L.

VII. Siphonaria, Sowcrby Patella sipho, Sowerb.

CLASS III. GASTEROPODA.

ORDER VI. — Pectinibranchiata {coyitinued).

Family. Genus.

Subgetius.

^ C VIII. Sigaretus, Adans

o \ IX. Coriocella, Blainv.
o (^X. Cryptostoma, Blainv.

^1. Conus, L

II. Cyprsea, L

III. Ovula, ( ]■ OvLila, prop. Mow?.

pq

IV.

7?r7/n- \ ^- Volva, Mont...

mug. ■ . (^ 3_ Calpmna, ilfow!;.

Terebellum, Lam

1. Oliva, Brug.. . .

Voluta,
Lin. .

VI.

Buccinum,
Lin . . . ,

2. Volvaria, Zam. • • • .

3. Voluta, prop. La7n.

4. C}'mbiiim, Mont. , ,

5. Voluta, Mont

6. MargineWa, Lam. . ,
7- Colorabella, Lam...

8. Mitra, Lam

9. Cancellaria, La77i. . .
'' I. Buccinum, prop.1

: Bi-ug- J

2. Nassa, Lam

3 Eburna, Lam. . . . .

4. Ancillaria, Lam. . .

5. Dolium, Lam

G. Dolium, prop. Mart.

7. Perdix, Mart

8. Harpa, Lam

9. Purpura, Brug. . . .

10. Licorna, Mont.\
Monoceros, Z«?«. /

11. Sistra, 3/o?;//. Ri-1

Example of SjJecics.

C. nigra, Plain.
Cr. Leachii, Blain.

Con. cedonulli, L.

Bulla ovum, L.
Bulla volva, L.
Bulla vericosa, L.
Ter. subulatum. Lam.
Oliv. subulata, Lam.
Vol. monilis, Lin.

Vol. 8ethiopica, List.
Vol. musica, List.
Vol. glabella, Adans.
Vol. mercatoria, List.
Vol. episcopalis. List.
Vol. cancellata. Lam.

Buc. undulatum, L.

Buc. arcularia, List.
Buc. glabratrum. List.
An. cinnamomea, Lam.

Buc. olearium, Mont.
Buc. perdix, L.
Buc. harpa, L.
Buc. persicum. List. ~

Buc. monodon, Gm.

VII. Cerithium

VIII. Murex,
L

.}

■h}

[

cinula, La7n

12. Concholepas, Lam.

13. Cassis, Bru^

14. Morio, ' Mo7it.

Cassadaria, La7n
\15. Terebra, Brug.

Brug

1. Potamida, Brong.

1. Murex, Brit,
Lam. Montf. .

2. Brontis, Montf.

3. Typhis, Montf.

4. Chicoracea, Montf. .

5. Aquilla, Montf. . . .
(J. Lotorium, Mart. . .

7. Tritonium, Montf. .

8. Trophona, Monff . .

9. Ranella, Lam

10. Apolles, Mo7itf.

1 1. Fusus, La77i.

12. Fusus, prop. Montf.

Buc. concholepas, Brug.
Buc. vibex, Martin.

Buc. caudatum, Lin.
Buc. maculatum, Lin.
Murex vertagus. List.
Pot. Lamarckii, Brongn.

M. tribulus, Lister

M. haustellum. List.

M. tubifer, Roissy

M. remosus, Hist.

M. cutaceus, L.

M. lotorium, L.

M. tritonis, L.

M. Magellanicus, Mart.

M* bufo, Mont.

M. gyrinus, Hist.

M. cochlidium, Seba

lii DIV. II. MOLLUSCA.

ORDER VI. — Pectinibranchiata (continued).

Family. Gcmis. Subgenus. Exanijile of Species.

( 13. Lathiva, Mart m. vespertilio, Martim.

14. Stnithiolaria m. stramineus, Gni.

15. Pleurotoma, iff»«. -M. babilonius
IG. Clavatula

17. Pyriila, Lam M. rapa, Martini

18. Fiilgur, Montf. M. perversus, L.

VIII. Murex, /

S^ "1 ^^ ' "" T (Tn^7\ \ ^^- t^asciolai-ia, Lam...M. tulipa, L.

» I ^ ^- K^^oni,).]^ 20. Turbinella, Zam. ..M. scolymus, Mart.

21. Strombus, Lin

22. Stronibus,prop.Z«»2.

23. Pterocera, Lam. , . .Strombus lambis, llond.

24. Rostellaria, Lam. . . S. pespelicani, L.
V25. Hippocrenes, Alart. S. ampins, L.

ORDER VII. TUBULIBRANCHIATA.

Allied in most respects to the previous order, but the shell
describes a tube only partially spiral, and is attached to foreign
bodies.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

I. VermetUS, Ada7lS Serpula lumbricalis, L.

Vermillia, Delamarck . . S. trigusta, Gm.

II. Mugilus, Montf. Mugilus antiquus, Mart.

III. Siliquaria, Brug Serpula anguina

ORDER VIII. — SCUTIBRANCHIATA,

In this order, the shell is not turbinated, and is in fact little
else than a mere shield to the gills. The animals are true her-
maphrodites.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

(\. Halyotis, prop. //am..Halyotis, Gm.

I. Halyotis, Zm. ..I2. Padolla, Mo?i</. Padolla, Montf.

1 3. Stromatia, Lam Halyotis imperforata, Gm.

II. Fissurella, L Patella of Div. V. of Gm.

III. Emarginula, Lam Patella fissiua, L.

IV. Parmophorus, Lam Patella ambigua, Chem.

CLASS IV. ACEPHALA. liii

ORDER IX. — Cyclobranchiata. ,

The gills, in the forms of leaflets, are situated under the edge of
the mantle. In other respects the order is assimilated to the last.

Genus. ^ Excmiple of Species.

I. Patella, L Patella, Gm.

IL' Chiton, L Chiton, L.

CLASS IV.— ACEPHALA.

In this class there is no apparent head, the principal ganglion of
the brain being over the mouth, which is situated at the bottom, or
between the folds of the mantle.

ORDER I. — AcEPHALA Testacea.

In this order, the animals have four branchial leaflets. All the
bivalves, and many multivalves, belong to it.

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

^ f\. Radiolites, Lam.

I.Acarda,5ra^. l2. %^hexM\\tes,Lamethe-

Ostracita, Za<o f/l'^ , •
■^ ' \ o. Calceolaria

1 eyrouse . . i 4. Hippurites

V5. Batollthes, ilfow//.

f 1. Ostrea, prop. Brug.. Os. edulis, L.

\ 2. Gryphaea, Zaw Gr. tricarinata

II. Ostrea, Zm. kS. Pecten, Brug Os. maxima, L.

J 4. Lima, Brug Os. lima, L.

V.5. Pedum, Brug Os. spondyloidea, Gm,

III. Hinnita, Defr Hinnita gigantea, Gray

IV. Plagiostoma, Sowerhy Pi. gigas. Sow.

^V. Pachytes, Dcfr Pac spinosus, De F.

liv DIV, II. MOLLUSCA.

ORDER I. — AcEPHALA Testacea (continued).

Family. Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

VI. Dianchora, Sowerby D. striata, Sow.

VII. Podopsis, Lmn Pod. truncata

VIII. Anomia, Brug An. ephippium, Gm.

IX. Placima, Brug Anom. placenta, Cliem.

X. SpondyluS, L. , Spond. gsederopus, Chem.

Plicatula, Lam Spond. plicatus, L.

'^ XI. Malleus, Lam Ost. malleus, L.

XII. Vulsella, Lam Mya vulsella, Chem.

XIII. Perna, Brug Ost. isignonum, Chem.

1. Crenatula, Lam Gervilia solenoides, Def.

2. Gervilia, Defr.

3. Inoceramus, Sowerbylnos. concentricus, Parkins

4. Catillus, Brong Cat. Cuvieri, Brong.

5. Pulvinites, Defr.. ..Pul. Adansonii, Dep.

XIV. Etheria, Lam « Eth. ellipuca, Lam.

XV. Avicula, Brug Mytilus margiritiferus, L.

1. Pintadina, Lam Species with ears less salient

2. Avicula, prop Species with ears more pointed

XVI. Pinna Pinna nobilis, L.

{1. Area, prop. Lam. . .Area Nose, Chem.
2. CucuUsea, Delamarck Area cucullata, Chem.
3. Pectunculus, Lam. . . Area pilosa, L.
4. Nucula, Lam., Area pellucida, Chem.

\^ XVIII. Trigonia, Brug La Trigonie nacree, Lam.

C 1. Mytilus, prop. ....... Myt. edulis, L.

/I. Mytilus, Zm. ^2. Modiolus, iam Myt. modiolus, Lam.

( 3. Lithodomus, Ciiv. . . Myt. lithophagus, L.

II. Anodontes P* Anodonte, prop. Myt. cygnaeus, L.

J) ' "{ ^' Iridina, TJetozarc/c. .Irid, cocotica
^^^S (3. Dipsada, Leach ■••

{1. Unio, prop Mya margiritlfora, L.
2. Hyria, Lean H. rugosa, Lam.
3. Castalia, Lam ..,..- Cast, ambigua. Lam.

\ IV. Cardita, Brug Chama caliculata, Chem.

V. Cypricardia, Lam. Chama oblonga, Gm.

VI Coralliophaga, Blainv Chama coralliophaga, Gm.

VII. Venericardia, Lam Venus imbrieata, Chem.

§7

VIII. Crassatella, Lam. Paphia, L,
1 7? ■ f Venus ponderosa, Chem.

t 1. Tridacna, prop. Zam. Chama gigas, L.

\ 2. Hippopus Chama hippopus, L.

<^ I. Chama, Li7l. <3. Chama, prop. i?n«^. .Chama Lazarus, Chem.

' 4. Diceras, La77i Die. arietina. Lam.

Isocardia, Lam Chama cor, L.

12

CLASS IV. — ACEPHALA. Iv

ORDER I. — AcEPHALA Testacea (continued).

Family. Genus. Siihgenus. Example of Species.

/I. Cardium Cardium edule, L.

Hemicardium Card, cardissa, Chem.

II. Donax, L Don. rugosa, Chem.

C 1. Cyclas Tellina cornea, L.

III. Cyclas, J 2. Cyrena, Lam Tell, fluminea, Chem.

BruS' • • i ^' Cyprina, L Venus Islandica, Chem.

\_ 4. Galathaea, Bnig, . . .Venus hermaphrodita, Chem.

III. Corbis, Cm. Fimbria, Megerl. . Venus fimbriata, Chem.

C These have been subdivided by

I V . Tellma, L < Gmelin according to the

V. form of the shell

V. Loripes, PoU Tellina lactea

VI. Lucina, Brug Venus Pennsylvanica, Chem.

VII. Ungulina Un. transversa, Sowerby

1. Venus prop. i)e?«-l Venus litterata, Chem.
march J

VIII. Venus, 1 2. Astarta,^o«;. Cras-\ y^^^g ^^^^j^ H^^^ Lerin
Y < sma. Lam }

'3. Cytherea, Lam Venus gigantea

4. Capsa, Brug Venus deflorata, Chem.

■ 5. Petricola, Lam. .,», Venus lapicida, Chem.

IX. Corbula, Brug C. gallica

slralis, Chem.

(:

X Mijf.frc T fl. Mactra, prop. Za?n..Myaau

A . maccra, -tv . . | g. Lavignon Mya Hispanica, Chem.

X- /I. Mya, prop. Lam. . . .Mya truncata, L.

k 2. Lutraria, Lam Mactra lutraria. Lister

^3. Anatina, Lam Solen anatinus, Chem.

I Mva hin -^ ^' Sol6™y3) -^a™ Tellina togata, Poll

• • X 5. Glycymeris, Lam\^ ^^y L.

Cyrtodana,Z)a;<a. J

6. Panopea, Mesnard . . Mya glycimeris, L.

7. Pandora, Brug Tellina inequivalvis

II. Byssomia, Cuv Mytilus pholadis, Miil.

III. Hyatella, Daud> Solen minutus, L.

{\. Solen, prop. Cuv. . .Solen vagina, Chem.
2. Sanguinolaria, Lam. .S. sanguinolentus, Chem.
3. Psammobia, Lam. . . Tellini gari, Lin.
4. Psamraothea, Zam. . P. violacea, Lam.

V. Pholas, L Pholas dactylus, L.

VI. Teredo, L T. navalis, L.

VII. Fistulana, Brug Teredo clava, Gm.

VIII. Gostrochsena, Spengler Pholas hyans, Chem.

IX. Teredina, Lam T. personata, Lam.

X. Clavagella, Lam CI. echinata. Lam.

XI. Aspergillium Asper Javaneus, Mart.

Ivi DIV. II. MOLLUSCA.

ORDER II.— ACEPHALA NUDA.

These are without a shell. The gills differ among themselves
in form, but never constitute four leaflets, as in the testaceous
acephala.

I. Biphora,
Brus- Tha

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

i7t "/?>-m7.» \ 1- ^'"^'P^' P™P- ^"^- ' • • ^^'P^ scutigera, Cuv.
lia, nronn.y ^ xhalia, Brawn .... Holothuiia thalia, Gm.
Salj)a&Da-i
gysa, Gjn. ./
II. Ascidia, L. Theiiton of the)

ancients \''''- P'^'J^^^^l^ta, Edwards

I. Botryllus, Gcertn Bo. stellia, Gaertner

II. Pyrosoma, Peron.

III. Polyclinium • Pyrosoma elegans, Lesueur

CLASS v.— BRACHIOPODA.

In this class, as in the fourth, the mantle has two lobes, and it is
always open ; but for feet there are fleshy arms, with numerous
filaments, which can be withdrawn into the shell. All the genera are
bivalves.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

I. Lingula, Brug Lin. anatina, Cuv.

TT TpvpKrafnls 7?>-»rr /'' Spirifer, ,Soiwr&^ . . Anomia scobinata, Gualt.

II. lereDratUla,ZfrM^. ^^ Xhecidia, Def The. Mediterranea, Risso

III. Orbicula, Cuv Patella anomala, Miill.

Crania, Brug Anomia craniolaris, L.

CLASS VI.— CIRRHOPODA.

Lepas and Tritons, Lin.

In this class, the animals of which approach the Articulata, the
mouth is furnished with jaws, and the abdomen with filaments, or
cirrhi, in pairs, like those under the tail of several Crustacea.

Genus.

I. Anatifa, Brug.

l

II. Balanus, Brug,. !

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Pentalasmis, Zeae/z.. Lepas anatifera, L.

2. FoUicipes, Leach .. Lepas pollicipes, L.

3. Cineras, Leach C. vittata, Leach

4. Otion, Leach- • • • • -Otion Cuvieri, Leach

5. Tetralasmis, Cuv. . . T. hirsutus, Cuv.

1. Balanus, prop Lepas balanus, L.

2. Acasta, Leach • • • • A. Montagni, Leach

3. Conia, Blainv C. radiata, Blain.

4. Asama, Ranzani . . Lepas porosus, Gm.

5. Pyrgoma, Savig. . . Py. cancellata, Leach

6. Octhosia, Ra7iza7ii. .Le^as Straemii, Miill.
7- Creusia, Leach . . , . C. spniulosa, Leach

8. Coronula, Lam Lepas balsenaris, L.

n rr, , • • ,, r f La Tubicinelle, Lam. An. Mus.

9. Tubicinella, Lam. < -. '

( I. XXX.

10. Diadema, Ranz, . . . Lepas diademi, Chem.

DIVISION III.— ARTICULATA.

In this grand division, the body, and in general the limbs, are
surrounded by, or encased in, articulated rings, affording a support
for the soft parts, and an attachment for the muscles.

It is divided into four classes.

Division. Class.

Annelida, Lam. or, Worms with
red blood, Cuv.
ARTICULATA.. <: II. Crustacea

III. Arachnida

IV. Insecta

CLASS I.— ANNELIDA, or, Worms with red blood.

Body soft, elongated, articulated or divided into segments or
transverse folds.

The Annelida are divided into three orders, viz : —

Class. Order.

1. Tubicola
Annelida. . ^ 2. Dorsibranchiata
Abranchiata

{I

ORDER L— Tubicola.

These animals form tubes to live in, either of calcareous matter
exuded from their own body, or from foreign substances, to which
tubes they are not however attached, like the tubicolous or testa-
ceous mollusca.

CLASS I. — ANNELIDA. lix

ORDER I.— TuBicoLA.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species. ~"^-~l

I. Serpula, L Serpula contortuplicata, Ellis

Spirorbis, Lam Serpula spirillum, Pallas

II. Sabella, Ciiv Sabella protula, Cuv.

III. Terebella, Cuv Ter. conchilega, Gm.

IV. Amphitrite, Cuv . Am. auricoma Belgica, Gm.

V. Syphostoma, Otto . Sy. diplocaita, Otto

VI. Dentalium, L D. elephantinum, Martini

ORDER II. DORSIBRANCHIATA.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species

I. Arenicola, Lam Lumbricus marinus, L.

' 1. Chloeia, Sav Terebella flava, Gm.

2. Pleione, Sav. Am- ) rr i . ^
, . „, . > ler. carunculata, Gm.

phmome, Blam. . ) '

3. Euphosine, Sav. ■ • • -Eu. lauveata, Sav.
4 Hipponoa, Jud. &\h; G^uaichaudi

Edtv )

f 1. Eunice, Ctw Eun. gigantea, Cuv.

III. Eunice, Chi;.. J J Marphisa, ^«. Ner. sanguinea Montag

J d. Lysidica, Sav Ly. Valentma, Sav.

\_ 4. Aglaura, Sav Ag. fulgida

1. Nereis, prop. Cuv. ..Nereis versicolor, Gm

II. Amphinome,
B?'ug ....

/■ 1. Nereis, prop. Cuv. ..Nereis versicolor, Gm.

IV. Nereida, Sac. } 2. Phyllodoca, Sav.'\ xt • i -c a.i ^- t, i
' ' ^ J XT • 1 71 I Nereis lamifera Allan tica, Pal -

Lycoris, Sav . . ] Nereiphylla, V j^^

([_ Blai7i }

Ec

V. Alciopa, Aud. & Edw Al. Reynaudii, Aud. Sf Edw.

/' 1. Spio, prop Spio setticornis. Otto

VI. Spio, Fab. & J 2. Syllis, Sav S. monilaris, Sav.

/^ 7 J 3. Glycera, Sav Nereis alba, Mull.

f_4. Nephthys, Cuv Nephthys Hombergii, Cuv.

VII. Lombrinera, ( \- Lombrinera Nereis abranchiata Pallas

P , . < 2. Ancia, Sav Ar. Cuvieri, Aud. if Edw.

i^l'i^ll^ 1^3, Hesiona H. splendida, Sav.

VIII. Ophelia, Sav Nereis prisraatica I

IX. Cirrhatula, Lam Lumbricus cirrhatus, Ott.

X. Palmyra, Sav Pal. aurifera, Sav.

[L Halithea, Snv Aphrodita aculeata, L.

2. Polynoe, ^'ay. Eu-1 , , „ „
molpe, Oken.. . . / Amphr. squamata. Pall.

3. Sigalion, Aud. &1 ^. ,,,.,, . , „ t. ,
^^^ > Sig. Mathildas, Aud. S( Edw.

1^4. Acoeta, Id A. Pleei, Aud. 8f Edw.

XII. Chsetopterus, Cuv Ch. pergamentaceus, Cuv.

h 2

XL Aphrodita, L.

Ix

DIV. III. — ARTICULATA.

ORDER III. — Abranchiata.

Family.

<

<

Genus.

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

I. Lumbri- f^" Enterio, Sav. L. terrestris, L.

J- < 2. Hypogason Hy. hirtum, Sav.

CUS, L,. . J^3_ xrophonia T. barbata, Aud. Sf Ed%v.

II. Xais, L Nais elinguis, Miill.

III. Climena Cl. amphistoma, Sav.

< H

a s

< H

K O

/"

I. Hirudo, L. '

{n.

1. Sanguisuga, Sav. . . H. medicinalis, L.

2. Hsemopis, ;S'ai'. • • • • H.sanguisuga, Sav. Zfor^e leech

3. Bdella, .Say. • ■ • - -Bd. Nilotica, Eg.

4. Nephelis, Sav, . • • • Hir. vulgaris, L.

5. Trochetia, Z);(iroc/ieiGeobdella trochetii, Blain.

6. Aulostoma ilfo - \ ^ nigrescens
quin-iandoii . . J

7. Branchiobdella, \ g_ ^^^^^. q^_
Oaier j

8. Haemocharis, 5'av .. Hirudo piscium, L.

9. Albiona, Sav Hir. muricata, L.

10. Branchellio, Sav. ..B. torpedinis, Sav.

11. Clepsines, Sav.^
Glossopores, > Hir. complanata, L.
Johns J

12. Phyllina, Okeyi Hir. hippoglossi, Miill.

"^13. Malacobdella, ^to/w.Hir. grossa, Miill.

Gordius, L . G. aquaticus, L.

CLASS II. — CRUSTACEA.

Ixi

ARTICULATA.

The following classes of Articulata have articulated feet or legs.

CLASS II.— CRUSTACEA.

This class is divided into two sections.

Class. Section.

Malacostraca

iNTOMOSTRACA

CRUSTACEA

J I. Ma
••(11. En

The section Malacostraca is divided into five orders.

Section. Order.

1. Decapoda

2. Stomapoda
Malacostraca . . <( 3. Amphipoda

4. Lsemodipoda
,5. Isopoda

The first four orders embrace the genus Cancer of Linnaeus, and
the last that which he names Oniscus.

ORDER I.— Decapoda.

o

(A

<

cq

^ \

Family. Genus. Section. Subgenus. Example of Species.

/ / /I. Matuta, Fab C. latipes, De Geer

2. Polybius,Z««c/..{P°JJJ;'j; Henslowii,

I. Natans. . . . / J Orithyia Fa&.... O. mamillaris, Fab.
\ 4. Podophthalmus, It.- t ..

I J- '^ f "• spinosus, Latr.

I 5. Portunus, Fab. • • For. Dufouiii, Latr.

\6. Platyonichus, C!<i;.C. latipes, Plancus
/' 1. Cancer, prop. Fab.Q. Pagurus, L.
\ 2. Pirimela, Leach . . P. denticulata

II. Arcuata.. . ^^- Atelecyclus, LeachA. Anglorum, Cuv.
\4. Thia, Leach . . . .T. polita. Leach

#5. Mursia, Leach. . . . M. Africana, Cuv.
v6. Hepatus, Lat H. fasciatus, Latr.

12

Ixii

DIV. HI. — ARTICULATA.

ORDER I. — Decafoda (continued).

Family. Genus.

Section.

'^

«

o

PS

p

(

III. Quadri-
laterata .

IV. Orbiculata

«
Q

V. Trigona ,

VI. Cryptopo-
da

^ I

VII. Notopoda

Subgenus. Example of Species.

/* 1. Eriphia, Lat. . . . C. spinifrons, Fab.

2. Trapezia, Lat. . . C. cymodoce, Herbst.

3. Pilumnus, Lea. . .

4. Thelphusa, \ C. fliiviatilis, Bel. Ron-
Lat j del. Gesn.

5. Gonoplax, Lea. . . C. angulatus, Lin.

6. Macrophthal- 1 Gonoplax transversus,
mus, Lat.. ... J Latr.

7. Gelasimus, 1 /-. i a ^ /^ v
\ r J TT / f Gel. Austr. Carolina

Latr. Uca, Le. )

8. Ocypode, Fab. . , O. rhombea, Fab.

9. Mictyris, Lat. . . Mic. Austr. oceani, Cuv.

10. Pinnotheres, Lat.

11. Uca, Latr C. uca, Lin.

12. Cardisoma, Lat. .C. cordatus, L.
l.S. Gecercinus, LeachC. ruricola, L.

14. Plagusia, Latr. ..Pla. depressa, Latr.
\15. Grapsus, Lam. . . Grapsus varius, Latr.

f 1. Corystes, Lat. ..C. personatus, Herbst.
\ 2. Leucosia, Fab. . . Leu. cylindrus. Fab.

x-l. Parthenope, Frt&,.P. horrida. Fab.

o iT-*r r fMithrax spinicinctus,

2, Mithrax, Lea.. < r ,

(^ Labr.

1 Maia glabra, Coll.inMus.

j of Nat. Hist.

. . P. aurita, Latr.

. . Maia taurus. Lam.

. . C. squinado, Herbs.

7- Micippus, Lea. . . C. cristatus

8. Stenocionops, 1 „ . • tt ,

, '^ > C. cervicornis, Herbs.
Lea j

9. Camposcia, Cuv.

10. Halimus, Latr.,.C. superciliosus, Lin.

1 1. Hyas, Leach . . . . C. araneus, Lin.

1 2. Libinia, Leach . . L. canaliculata. Say.

13. Leptopus, Z«OT. . Maia longipes, Cuv.

14. Hymenosoma, 1 „ u- i • t\

r }- H. orbicularis, Desmar.

Lea J

15. Inachus, f«&. . . C. dodecos ? Lin.

16. Achaeus, ienc/z. . A. Cranchii, Leach

17. Stenorhynchus, "> Macropodia tenuirostris,

La7n J Lea.

18. Leptopodia,Z('«c/;Inachus Sagittarius, Fab.

19. Pactolus, Leach ..P. Boscii, Leach
V2O. Lithodes, ia??-. . C. maja, Lin.

1. Calappa, Fab Cal. granulata. Fab.

2. iEthra, Leach. . . . JE. depressa. Lam.

' 1. Homola, Leach . . H. spinifrons. Leach

2. Dorippe, Fab. . . . D. lanata, Lin.

3. Droniia, Fab C. dromia, Lin.

4. Dynomene, Latr. .D. hispida, Desm.

3. Ranina, Lam R. Aldrovandi, Ranz.

3. Acanthonyx,
Lat. .,

4. Pisa, Leach .

5. Pericera, Lat.
0. Maia, Leach .

CLASS II.— 'CRUSTACEA.

Ixiii

ORDER I. — Decapoda (continued).

Family. Genus. Section.

/

I. Anomala .

f^

<

'A
X
o
o

d3

^

II. Locustae .

III. Astacina

IV. Carides .

V V

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Albuiiea, Fah. . . .Cancer symnista, Lin.

2. Hippa,Fa6.Em-\jj p^^_

erita, Gronov. . ) ■' '

3. Remipes, Latr. . , R. testudinarius, Latr.

4. Birgus, Leach. . . .Cancer latro, Lin.

5. Pagurus, Fab Paguvus clypeatus, Fab.

'L Scyllarus, Fab. ..Cancer arctus, Lin.

^2. Palinurus, i^a&. . . P. quadricornis, Fab.
^L Galatliea, Fab . . . . G. rugosa, Fab.

2. Porcellana, Lam..'?. Hexapus, Lat.

3. Megalopus, iea.\ ^

MacropuSjiai. /

4. Gebia, Leach . . . .Thalassina littoralis

5. Thalassina, 1 Callianassa subterranea,

Latr / Leach

6. Callianassa, Lea.

7. Axius, Leach .... A. stirhynchus, Leach

8. Eryon, Z)es??zcfre«<.E. Cuvieri

9. Astacus, Growow. .Cancer Norwegicus, Lin.
' 1. Penaeus, Fab. . . .Palaemon sulcatus, Oliv.

2. Stenopus, Lat. . . Cancer setiferus, Lin.

3. Atya, Leach .... A. scabra, Leach

4. Crangon, Fab. . . C. vulgaris. Fab.

5. Processa, Lea.^ -.■,■■, , ,. i-,-

T.T., „. > Nika eduhs, Ris.

Nika, Risso . . J '

6. Hymenocera, 1

Latr. )

, T J' >- Alpheus elegans, Riss.
lum, Lat j ^ ° '

8. Pontonia, Za^r. . Alpheus thyrenus, Riss.

9. Alpheus, F«6. . . A. Malabaricus
10. Hippolyte, Lea.

IL Autonomea, Ris. .A. Olivii, Riss.

12. Pandalus, Leach .P. annulicornis, Leach

13. Palaemon, Fa&. ..P. serratus, Leach

1 4. Lysmata, Riss. . . L. seticauda, Riss.

15. Athanas, Lea. ..A. nitescens. Leach

16. Pasiphaea, Sav. .. Alpheus sivado, Riss.

17. Mysis, Zai!r M. Fabricii

18. Cryptopus, Latr..C. Defrancii, Latr.
V19. Mulcion M. Lesueuri

Ixiv

DIV. III.

-ARTICULATA.

ORDER II.— Stomapoda.

Family .

I. Uni-

PELTATA.

II. Bi-

PELTATA.

Genus.

I. Squilla, Fa&."^

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Squilla, Latr Cancer mantis, Lin.

2. Gonodactylus, Za<. Squilla scyllarus, Fab.

3. Coronis, iafr. .. .Squilla Eusebia ? Riss.

4. Ericlithus, Zfli!;-. 1 r- -^ t t„

„ J- r r E. vitreus, Latr.
Snierdis, Lea.. }

5. Alima, Leach .... A. hyalina, Latr.

[■I. Phylossoma, Leach

ORDER III. — Amphipoda.

Family.

{

<

<

Genus.

I. Uroptera,
Lat. . . .

II. Gammari-
na, Latr.,

III. Decem-
pedes, Laf.

Subgenus,
1

Phronima,
Latr

Example of Species.

r Cancer sedentarius,

\ Forsk.

f Cancer monoculoides,

r

2. Hyperia, Latr. ^ ^^^^^^^^

3. Phrosine, Riss. . . P. macrophthalma, Riss.

4. Dactylocera, \ Phrosina semilunata,
Lat J Riss.

, T ,^ f Oniscus thoracinus,

1. Jone, Cuv ■{ m t • c-

( Irans. Lm. Soc.

2. Orchestia, Lea. . . Oniscus gamarellus, Pall.

3. Talitrus, Lat. . . . Oniscus locusta, Pall.

4. Atylus, Leach . . A. carinatus, Leach

5. Gammarus, 1 ^ ...

, ,' J- Cancer pulex, Lin.
prop. Lat .... J ^

6. Melha, Leach, i^^'f'"' palmatus, Mon-

l tag.

7. -M^ra, Z.«c7. .. /dancer gammarus grosi-

(^ manus, JNIont.

8. Ampithoe, Zeac/jCancer rubricatus, Mont.

9. Pherusa, Leach. . P. fucicola, Leach

irt T% • T f Cancer gammarus spi-

10. Dexamine.iea. -[ "., , ^

' (^ nosus, Mont.

1 1 . Leucothoe, Lea. . Cancer articulosus, Jlont.

12. Ceraiipus, Say . . . Cer. tubularis, Thom.

13. Pedocerus, Leach,'?, variegatus, Leach

14. Jassa, Leach . . . . J. pulchella, Leach

15. Corophium, ia^.. Cancer grossipes, Lin.

16. Pterygocera, f Oniscus arenarius, Ency.

Lat \ Meth.

17- Apseudes, Zea. \
^ Epheus, Risso j

1. Typhis, Riss.
Riss .

Lea.

r 1. Typhis,
I 2. Anceus,

J 3. Praniza,

/ Oni
•I ?

T. ovoides, Ris.
A. forficularis, Ris.
niscus coeruleatus,
Mont.

CLASS II. CRUSTACEA.

Ixv

ORDER IV.— L^MODipoDA.

Genus. Subgenus.

r 1. Leptomera, Lat7:
r\ J t 12. Naupredia, Latr.

Example of Species.
. Gammarus pedatiis, Mul

aprella, Lamck, . . Squilla lobata, Mull.
Cyamus, Latr Oniscus ceti, Lin.

ORDER v.— IsopoDA.

Genus.

Oniscus, hill.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Bopyrus, Latr. . . B. crangorum, Latr.

2. Serolis, Leach • • Cymothoa paradoxa, Fab.

3. Cymothoa, Fab.. .C. sestvum. Fab.

4. Ichthyophilus,Z,«)!.See Desmar. Consid. 307

5. Canolira, Leach . . Anilocva capensis ?

6. i5^ga. Leach .... ^ga enfaiUee

7. Rocinela, Leach . . See Desmar, 304

8. Conilira, I-jcach . . See Desmar. 304

9. Synodus, Z«<r. . .SeeEncy.method.Art.Synodus
10. Cirolana, Leach

\\. Nelocira, Zeac/i- -N. Swainsonii ?

12. Eurydice, Lea. . .See Desmar. 303

13. Limnoria, Lea. . . L. terebrans. Leach

14. Zuzara, Leach . . See Desmar. 298

1 5. Sphaeroma, Lat. . . Oniscus serratus. Fab.

16. Naesa, Cuv N. bidentata, Des.

17. Cilicsea, Leach . . C. Latreillii

18. Cymodocea, LeachSee Desmar. 296

19. Dynamene, Zea. . See Desmar. 297

20. Anthura, Lea. . . .Oniscus gracilis, Montag.

21. Idotea, Fab Oniscus entomon, Lin.

22. Stenosoma, Leach.S. lineare. Leach

23. Arcturus, Lat. . . . A. tuberculatus, Cuv.

24. Asellus, Geoff. . . . Idotea aquatica, Fabr.

25. Oniscoda, Lat. . . Janira maculosa. Leach

26. Jaera, Leach , . , . Jara albifrons. Leach

27. Tylos, Lai T. armadillo, Latr.

28. Ligia, Fab Oniscus oceanicus, Lam.

29. Philoscia, Lat. . . .Oniscus sylvestris, Fab.

30. Oniscus, prop. Lin. On. murarius, Fab.

31. Porcellio, Lat., . .Oniscus asellus, Cuv.
^ 32. Armadillo, Laf. . . Oniscus armadillo

Ixvi

DIV. III.

-ARTICULATA.

CRUSTACEA.

GENERAL DIVISION II.— ENTOMOSTRACA

is divided into two orders.

Order.

J rand
Pfficilopocla

Division.

Entomostraca

r 1. Branchiopoda

ORDER I. — Branchiopoda.

Genus.

Section.

1/
g \

o
o

I. Lophyropa

II. Phyllopa..

< 3

V

Subgenus.

1. Zoea, Bosc ,

2. Nebalia, Leach . . . ,

3. Condylura, ia^ •

4. Cyclops, Aliill. ...

5. Cytherina, Lam.

G. Cypris, Aliill. . . . » ,

7. Polyphemus, Miill.

8. Daphnia, Aliill... ,

9. Lynceus, Aliill. . . .
Limnadia, Adolp. .
Artemia, Leach. . .
Branchipus, Lat. .
Eulimene, Latr. .
Apus, Scop

Example of Species,
Zee pelagica, Bosc.
N. Herbstii
Con. Dorbignii ?
C. castor, Cuv.

C. strigata, Miill.
.Monoculus pediculus
Monoculus pulex, Lin.
. G. lynceus, Miill.
. Lim. Herman!, Adolp.
.Cancer salinus, Lin.
. Cancer paludosus
. Eul. blanclidtre, Latr.
.Monoculus apus, Lin.

ORDER II.— P^ciLOPODA.

Family.
XiPHOSURA ....

Family. Tribe.

Genus.

(Limulus, Fah.
(Tachypleus . .

Getins.

Stih genus.

Examjile of Species.
• Limula heterodactyla, Cuv.
Lim. Cyclops, Fab.

Example of Species.

I. Argulus, Mull Monoculus foliaceus,Lin.

t 1. Caligus, prop. Cuv.QiA. piscinus, Lat.
TT r'oliViis 1 ^" Ptei'ygopoda, Lat..^ee Desmar. Consid. 340
' , ,. =■ ' "v 3. Pandarus, Zeac/i- -Pan. bicolor, Leach
Mult. ... J 4_ Dinemoura, ia^.. Caligus productus, MiilL
C 5. Anthosoma, I^eachAn. Smithii, Leach
III. Cecrops, Leach Cecrops Latreillii, Leach

CLASS II. CRUSTACEA. Ixvii

ORDER II. — P^ciLOPODA (cotitinued).

Family. Tribe. Genus. Example of Species.

o

"« 1 g 1 I. T>iche\estmm, Herm. , _ . .
<" ' '° - ■ ' ' T^ stunonis

c e

fls

■]..

^j \ II. Nicothoe, Aud. &! ^ .,.„„:
1 Miln-Edw J

TRILOBITES.

The singular fossils called Trilobites, are supposed by naturalists
to have been crustacea allied to entomostraca.

The principal genera are

1. Agnostus, Brong.

2. Calymene, Brong.
S. Asaphus, Brong.
4. Ogygia, Brong.

.5. Parodoxides, Brong.

i 2

Ixviii

DIV. in. ARTICULATA.

CLASS III.— ARACHNIDA.

The Arachnida are divided into two orders.

Class.

Arachnida

-u

Order.

Pulmonarige
Tracheariee

ORDER I. PULMONARIA.

Family.

Genus.

I. Mygale, Cuv

Genus. Division.

r

Section.

<

I. Tubiteles

S

Subgenus. Example of Species.

/» ' P "■ J- Aranea avicularia, Lin.
n Click )

2. Atypus, Latr. . , Atypus Sulzeri, Latr.

3. Eryodon, Xa^. . . E. occatorius, Latr.

4. Dysdera, Lat. . . D. erythrina, Lat.

5. Filistata, Lat. . . F. bicolor, Lat.

Subge7ius. Example of Species.

1 /-M .1 itr 1 1 f C. uroctea 5-maculata,
J . Clotho, Walck • 1 r) f .

2. Drassus, Walck. . D.viridissiraus, Walck.

3. Segestria, Lat. . . Araneaflorentina,Ross.

4.

„, , . r . f Aranea holosencea,

Clubiona, Lat.. -J t ■
' I Lm.

TI. Inequi-

teles . . .

III. Orbite-
les

Si

IV. Lateri-
grades .

5. Aranea,prop.C?ry. Aranea domestica, Lin.
G. Argyroneta, iaf.. Aranea aquatica, Lin.

Scytodes, Latr. . . S. thoracica, Latr.

Tlieridion, f Aranea 13-guttata,

Walck t Fab.

0. Episinus, Walck .E. truncatus

irt r>u 1 Trr 7 7 fP- Phalangioides,
10. Pholcus, Walck "i w 1 k

fl 1. Linyphia, Latr, . L. triangularis, Walck.
12. Uloborus, ia;;. . . U.Walckenserius, Latr.
\13. Tetragnatha, Lat.T. extensa, Walck.
14. Epeira. Walck .. Aranea diadema, Lin.
15. Micrommata, ("Aranea smaragdula,

Lat \ Fab.

IK. Senelops, Z)«/. . . S. omalosome, Dufour
17- Philodromus, f Araneusmargaritarius,
Walck \ Clerck

18. Thomisus, Walck. ArSinea globosa, Fab.

19. Storena, Walck.

CLASS III. — ARACHNIDA.

Ixix

ORDER I. — PuLMONARiA (continued).

Family. Genus. Division. Section.

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

OS

<

C 20. Oxyopes, Latr. / Sphasus heterophthal-
\ J c y ^ jj^ug^ W alck.

I2I.
< 22.

mirabilis,

Citigra- 121. Ctenus, Walck.

(Jgg S 22. Dolomedes, f Araneus

J Latr \ Clerck

f 23. Lycosa, Zafr. , . Aranea tarantula, Lin.

24. Myrmecia, Latr..lsl. fauve, Cuv.

25. Tessarops, Raf. . .
II. Saltigra- ^26. Palpimanus, Biif.P. Bossii, Duf.

jg„ ^27. Eresus, Walck .. E.cinnaberinus, Walck.

28. Salticus, Latr. {"^'^^^ sanguinolenta,

Genus.

I. Tarantula, Fa6

^4

^ "^ /

i-i v-'-^" Scorpio, Lin

Subgenus. Example of Species.

\. Phrynus, Oliv. | Phakngium reniforme,

2. Thelyphonus, f Phalangium caudatum,
Lat \ Lin.

{1. Buthus, Leach ..Scorpio, Afer, Lin.
2. Scorpio, prop . . . . S. Europseus, L.

•{

ORDER II. — Trachearije.

Family. Tribe

o ^ (

« f^ V

w 2 /
I? ^ \
^§i

o .

o
I— I

-3 a ;I. Phalan-
1^ "1 gita,jLfl/r.

- (
I— I '^

Genus.

Example of Species.

I. Galeodes, Oliv Solpuga fatalis, Fab.

II. Chelifer, Geoff. {^^t^Lr '^""°'"

I. Pycnogonum, Brim Miil. Zool.Dan. 119.20.

II. Phoxichilus, Latr jPy^nogonum spinipes,

III. Nymphon,Fa6 {%'e3T ^"'''"

I. Phalangium, Lin P. cornutum, Lin.

II. Siro, Latr S. rubens, Latr.

III. Macroclieles, Lat... jAcaj-us^marginatus,

IV. Trogulus, Lat {'^'HT' "'P*^°™'''

Ixx

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER II. — TRACHEARiiE (continued).

Family,

<
Pi

H

w
o

ffl

Example of Species.
' V T. holosericeum, Fab.

Tribe. Genus. Suhgeiius.

I 1. Trombidium
Fah. .

2. Erythiseus, iair. E. Phalangioides, Latr

3. Gamasus, Lat. . . G. marginatus, Lat.

A ri\. ^ L T i i Acarus eruditus,

4. Chelyetus, Lat. K q i, t-

5. Oribata, Latr.

6. Uropoda,Z«^. j^^,"^ ^^S'^*^"^' ^^

I. Acarus, L. . (

t Geer

7- Acarus, prop, f Acarus domesticus, De
Fab. t Geer

„ t>j n T ^ r Acarus lonsicornis,

8. Bdella, Lat. • • "( t •

„ „ ... r ^ f Acarus sambuci,

9. Smaridia, Lat. -( r. i i

(_ Scnrank

10. Ixodes, Lat Acarus ricinus, Lin.

11. Argas, Lat Ixodes reflexus, Fab.

12. Elyais, Lat Atax extendens, Fab.

13. Hydrachna, f Atax geographicus,
Lat \ Fab.

1^- Limnochares, | Acarus aquaticus, Lin.

15. Caris, Lat C. vespertilionis, Latr.

TO T . T u (Acarus autumnalis,
10. Leptus, Aa(!r. . < „,

^ (^ ohaw

17- Aclysia, And, ... A. du dytique, Cuv.

18. Atoma, Latr . . i ^'f!'}"' ^^'^''''''''' ^"
( Geer

119. Ocypete, Leach. .0. rubra, Leach

CLASS IV.— INSECTA.

The Insects are divided into twelve orders.

Class. Order.

Insecta,.

1.

Myriapoda

2.

Thysanoura

3.

Parasita

4.

Suctoria

5.

Coleoptera

6.

Ortlioptera

7.

Hemiptera

8.

Neuroptera

9.

Hymenoptera

10.

Lepidoptera

11.

Rhipiptera

\±

Diptera

ORDER I.— Myriapodes.

Family. Genus. Suhgenus. Example of Species.

r 1. Glomeris, Latr lulus oralis, Lin.

T Tn1n«! Tin J ^' I^lus, prop. Z«h I. maximus, Lin.

^ "N ' ' ' ' * ^ 3. Polydesmus, Lat. . , lulus complanatus, Fab.

12| f V 4. Pollyxenus, Latr. . . Scolopenclra lagura, L.

►;j3 K.^ 1 ^1. Scutigera, Lam lulus araneoides, Pall.

Q r -<v Scolopendra, J 2. Lithobius, Zeac/« . . .Scolopendra forficata, Lin.

1-4 c

S

g ^ Lin ) 3. Scolopendra, prop. | g^_ .i^g^^i^t^^ L^tr.

ORDER II.— Thysanoura.

Family. Genus. Suhgenus. Example of Species.

I. Lepis- 1 -p . -r (\. Machilis, iair. . . Leprisma polypoda, Lin.

I. Lepis- 1 -j- . r (I. Machilis, ia^r. .. Leprisma polypoda
MEN^ Lat. ^ ^^V^^^^f ^ ' \2. Lepisma,prop. LzM.L. saccharina, Lin.

II. PoDU- I p -, T fl. Podura, Lai P. arborea, Lin.

RELLiE, Lat.j ^ ^^^' ' (2. Symnthurus, Za^.Podura atra, Lin.

Ixxii

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER III.— Parasita.

Genus.
Pediculus, Lin.

{

Siihgenus. Example of Species.

1. Pediculus, prop. De G.P. humanus corporis, De G.

2. Hoematopinus, Z/eac. Pediculus suis, Pinz

3. Ricinus, DeG. 6'i<i- f Pediculus sternse hirundinis,

divided hy Nitzsch \ Lin.

ORDER IV.— SucToRiA.

Genus.

Pulex, L. . .

Example of Species.
■ Pulex irritans, L.

ORDER v.— COLEOPTERA.

Section I. — Pentamera.

Family. Tribe. Section.

r

Genus.

Pi
<

t I

*<1

o

03

V

H

Cicindela,
Lin. . . .

Subgenus.

/ 1. Manticora, /'ai. .

2. Megacephala, f
Lat , . . I

3. Oxyclieila, Dej . .

4. Euprosopus, f
Lat \

5. Cicindela, prop. \
Lat /

6. Ctenostoma,A7%.

7. Therates, Lair..

8. Colliurus, Lat. . .
V .q. Tricondyla, Lat..
f 1. Antliia, Web. . . .

2. Graphipterus, f
Lat \

3. Aptinus, Bon. . X

4. Brachinus, Web..

Example of Species.

M. maxillosa. Fab.
Cicindela megaloce-

phala, Fab.
Cicindela tristis, Fab.
Cicindela 4 - notata,

Cuv.

C. campestris, Lin.

C. longicoUis, Cuv.

Cai-abus, L.. 5. Casnonia,i«i;;-. 4

6. Leptotrachelus, /

Lat \

7. Odacantlia, Payh.

8. Zuphium, Lai. . .
^9. Polistichus, Bon. .

Anthia exclamationis,

Fab.
Brachinus displosor,

Duf.
B. complanatus, Fab.
AttelabusPennsylvani-

cus, Lin.
Odacantha dorsalis,

Fab.
O. melanura
Galerita olens, Fab.
Galerita fasciolat3,Fab^

CLASS IV. INSECTA.

Ixxiii

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).

Section I. — Pentamera (continued).

Family. Tribe. Section.

Genus.

"S

«

^

Is

Carabus, L.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

'10. Helluo, Bott H. costatus, Cuv.

11. Drypta, Za^r. . . D. emarginata, Fab.

12. Tiichognatha, (T. marginipennis, St.
Lat \ Hil.

13. Galerita, jFa6. . .G. occidentalis, Dej.

14. Cordistes, Lat.

^^' ^iTfTl!':. . } Ct- Chevrolatii, Dej.

16. Agra, Fab.

17. Cymindis, Lat.

18. Calleida, Dej.

19. Demetrias, Bon.

20. Dromias, Bon.

^, ^ . , ( Carabus cyaiiocepha-

21. Lebia, Latr...j^ lus, Lin.

22. Plochionus, Dej. .

23. Orthogonius, Dej.

24. Coptodera, Dej.

25. Enceladus, Bon. .E. gigas, Bon.
2C. Siagona, Latr. . . S. rufipes, Lat.

27. Carenum, Bon. . . Scarites cyaneus, Fab.

28. Pasimachus, Bon.

29. Acanthoscelis, \ Scaritesruficornis,Fab.

Lat j '

30. Scarites, i^ai. . .S. Pyracmon, Bon.

31. Oxygnathus, f Scarites elongatus,
Dej \ Wieden

32. Oxystomus, Lat..O. cylindricus, Dej.

33. Camptodontus, | ^ Cayennensis, Dej.

34. Clivina, Lat Tenebrio fossor, Lin.

35. Dyschirius, Bon..D.

00 TIT • I- J r Harpaliis monilicornis,

36. Mono, Lat. . . -J t ^

' ( Lat.

37. Ozsena, OZfy . . . . O. dentipes, Oliv.

on T-v-^ T> f Carabus Calydonius,

38. Ditomus, Bon.. -J p 1

39. Apotomus, Hoff. .Scarites rufus, Oliv.

40. Acinopus, f Harpalus megacepha-
Zeigl \ lus, Lat.

,, „ i n- I f Acinopus maculipen-

41. Daptus, jF^sc/;.. •< • *^t^ • ^

'^ ( nis, Dej.

42. Harpalus, Dej. . . Carabus aeneus, Fab.

43. Ophonus, Zeigl.

44. Stenolophus, | g vaporariorum. Dej.

45. Acupalpus, / Carabus meridianus,
V Lat \ Lin.

k

Ixxiv

DIV. in.— ARTICULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section I. — Pentamera (continued).

Family. Tribe. Sect/

Genus.

/

r

/

PS

I

Carabus, L

I

If

47.

48.

49.

50.
51.

52.
53.
54.
55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

/6].
-^ 62.
\ 63.
I 64.

65.

66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71-

72.
73.

74.

75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81,
82,
^83

Subgenus. Example of Species.

Zabrns, Clairv.. .Carabus gibbus, Fab.

Pogonus, ^^/e/o-. .P. halopbilus, Germar.

Tetragonode- f Harpalus circumfusus,

rus, Dej \ Germar.

„ ■ r i f Carabus picimanus,
Feronia, Lat.. -J t-v r.
' ( Dufts.

Myas, C/iv M. chalybseus, Cuv.

Cephalotes, f Carabus cephalotes,

Bon t Fab.

Stomis, Clairv. ..S. pumicatus, Clair.
Cetascopus, Kirb.C. Hardwickii, Kirby
Colpodes, Mad . . Col. brunneus, Macl.
MoiTflolyce, \ Moi-. phyllodes, Ha-

Hegem / gem.

Sphodrus, f Carabus leucophthal-

Clairv ( mus, Lin.

Ctenipus, f Sphodrus janthinus,

Latr ( Dej.

„ , ,, „ f Carabus melanocepha-
Calathus, Bon.. K , t^ , ^

' (^ lus, Fab.

Tapliria, Bon. . . Carabus vivalis, lllig.

T^ ,. , D (Carabus flavicornis,
Dolicnus, Bon. ^ p i

Platynus, Bon. . . P. complanatus, Bon.

Agonum, Bon. . .Harpalus viduus, Gyll.

Anchomenus,5o;z. Carabus prasinus, Fab.

Callistus, Bon. . , Carabus lunatus, Fab.

„ J „ f Carabus helopioides,

Oodes, Bon. ••■{pi,

Chlssnius, i>OB. . C. cinctus, Fab.

Epomis, Bon .... Dinodes rufipes, Bon.

Rembus, Lafr...R. politus, Dej.

Dicselus, Bon.

Licinus, Lafr. . . Carabus agricola, Oliv.

Badister, f Carabus bipustulatus,

Clairv \ Fab.

Felec'mva, Kirby..P. cyanipes, Kirb.

Cynthia, Lat.

-n J- . f Carabus crux-major,

Panagaeus, Lat. i t- i
° L Fab.

Loricera, Lat. . . L. anea, Lat.

Patrobus, Meg. . . Carabus rufipes. Fab.

Paraborus, Z«^r. .P. alternans, Cuv.

Cychrus, Latr. . . C. rostratus, Fab.

Scaphinotus, ia^.Cychrus elevatus. Fab.

Sphaeroderus,C?/f.
, Tefflus, Leach . . Carabus Megerlei, Fab.

Procerus, il/go-.. . Carabus scabrosus,Fab.
. Procrustes, Bon , . Carabus coriaceus.Fab.

CLASS IV.

-INSECTA.

Ixxv

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).
Section I. — Pentameka {continued).

Family. Tribe. Section.

Genus,

Carabus,
L....

ZJ

Siibgenus. Example of Species.

'84. Carabus, Liyi. . . .C. auratus, Lin.

85. Calosoma,?re6. j^\'^^"^ sycophanta,

t Lin.

86. Pogonophorus, f Carabus spinibarbis,
Lat \ Fab.

87. Nebria, Latr. „ . . N. arenaria, Latr.

88. Alphffius, Bo7i. . . C. Helwigii, Pan.

89. Omopliron, Latr.

90. Elaphrus, jFrti.. .Carabus borealis, Fab.
9L Notiophilus, \ Cicindela aquatica,

Dumer.

Lin.

in '

Wl

Dytis-
cus,
Geoff.

92. Eembidion, 1 ri; ; j i a • t •
' > Cicindela flavipes, Lin.

^93. Trechus, Clairv,,T. rubens, Clairv.

L Dytiscus, Cicv. ..D. latissimus, Lin.

2. Colymbetes,C/az>.Dytiscus fuscus, Panz.

„ TT I,- 7- i ? Hydrachna Hermanni,

3. Hygrobia, Lat. < •'p^j^^

4. Hydroporus,C/air. Hydrachna gibba, Fab.

5. Noterus, Clairv.

^ Dytiscus crassicornis,

^ \ ;=

i Fab.
^ 6. Haliplus, Latr. . . Dytiscus fulvus, Fab.

II. GyrinuS, L Gyrinus natator, Lin.

^ 1. Oxyporus, Fab. „ . Staphylinus rufus, Lin.

2. Astrapaeus, Grae;.. Staphylinus ulmi, Oliv.

3. Staphylinus, Fab.S. dilatatus. Fab.

4. Pinophilus, Grav.l?. latipes, Grav.

5. Lathrobium,Grai'.L. elongatum, Panz.

6. P^derus, Fab. \ 8%?^}'"""^ riparius,
( Panz.

7. Stilicus, Latr.

8. Evsesthetus,Gra«;.E. scaber, Grav.

2-gutta-

I. Sta-

rt

phylinus, i ^q oxytelus,
Lin. . . ' IL Osorius, .

9. Stenus, Za;r..|S'f^'y"""^
(. tus, Lin.

Dal-

Grav.
Leach

12. Zyrophorus, ^ Z
Balm. »

13. Prognatha,

Latr

14. Coprophilus,

Lat

15. Omalium, Grav.

16. Lesteva, Latr.

,_ .. , i Omalium poicatum

VI 7- Micropeplus .. | gy,,_

k 2

fronticornis,
^ man.

S Siagonumquadricorne,
\ Kir. cV Sp.
S Gmalium rugosum,
I Grav.

Ixxvi

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).
Section I. — Pentamera (continued).

Family. Tribe. Section. Genus.

Stapliyli-^
nus, Lin.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

\„ T, ^ T ^ S Omalium ovatum,

18. FvoteiTius, Lat. I ^

I Cirav.

19. Aleochara, S Staphylinus canalicu-
Grav. c latus, Fab.

20. Lomechusa, 5 Aleochara bipunctata,
Grav ........ \ Grav.

21. Tachinus, J Oxyporus subterra-
Grav I neus, Fab.

,22. Tachypoius,Crrai'.Oxyporusrufipes, Fab.

Family. Section. Tribe. Genus.

Bupres-

{

Elater,
Lin. ,

Cebrio,
Oliv ,

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Bi'.prestis, ii«. . .B. fasciculata, Lin.

2. Aphanisticus, f Buprestis emarginata,
Lat. t Fab.

.3. Melasis, Oliv . . . . M. buprestoides, Oliv.

1. Galba, Latr. • • • • Melasis tuberculata ?

2. Eucnemis, ^r7^. .E. capucinus, Mann.

3. Adelocera, Zai. .Elater ovalis, Germ.

4. Lissomus, Dalm. .L. punctulatus, Dalm.

5. Chelonarium, Fa&.

^ m, r t S Elater domestoides,

b. Throscus, Latr. -! t •
' I Lin.

7. Cerophytum, Lat.

8. Cryptostoma, Z)c_;.E later denticornis, Fab.

9. Nematodes, \ Eunemis filum, Man-

Lat. ....... .\ ner.

10. Hemirhipus, J Elater fiabellicornis,
Lat \ Fab.

11. Ctenicera, Lat. ^^"^^^^ pectenicornis,

12. Elater, Cuv- »•••£. noctilucus, Lin.

13. Campylus, F^wc. Elater linearis, Lin.

14. Phyllocerus, Cuv.

1. Physodactylus, | p_ Hemiingii, Hen.

Fris. S

2. Cebrio, Oliv C. gigas, Fab.

3. Anelastes, Kirb. .A. Drurii, Kirb.

4. Callirhipis, Z«f . . C, Dejeanii, Cuv.

5. Sandalus, Knock.. S. petrophya, Knog.

6. Rhipicera, Lat. . . R. marginata, Latr.

7. Ptilodactyla,//Z?'g.F. elaterina, Illig.

8. Dascillus, Lat. -'Atopa cervina, Fab.

9. Elodes, Lat.

10. Scyrtes, Lat. ,

11. Nycteus, Lat.

I 12. Eubria, Zeig,

3 Eucinetus liemorrhoi-
l dalis, Germ.
^ Cyphon palustris,
( Germ.

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

Ixxvii

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section I. — Pentamera (continued).

Family. Section. Tribe, Genus.
(

PS

o
o

s

ei

•^

Lampy- /

Melyris,
Fab. . .

Clerus,
Geoff.

\

Ph

Ptinus,
Lm, .

Lymexy-
lon, Fa 6.

Masti-

Hister,
Lhi. . .

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Lycus, Fab L. latissimus, Fab.

2. Dictyoptera, < Lampyvis sangiiinea,

Lat I Lin.

3. Omalisus, Geojf . . O. suturalis, Fab.

4. Phengodes, Hoff.

5. Lampyris, Cuv. , . L. noctiluca, Lin.
G. Drilus, Oliv D. ater, Dej.

7. Telephorus, Sch. .Cantharis fusca, Lin.

8. Silis, Meg S. rubricollis, Tous.

9. Malthinus, ^ Telephorus biguttatus,
Lat t Oliv.

L Melachius, F«6. .Cantharis Eenea, Lin.

2. Dasytes, Paijk...'D. coeruleus, Fab.

3. Zygia, Fab Z. oblonga, Fab.

4. Melyris, Fab .... M. viridis, Fab.

5. Pelocophorus,C!<y.

6. Diglobicerus, Cuv.

/, ^ ,.j 7- J (Trichodes cyaneus,
L Cyhdrus, Latr. -l ^^^^ ^

2. Tillus, Oliv T. elongatus, Oliv.

3. Priocera, Kirb. . . P. variegata, Kirb.

4. Axina, Kirb A. analis, Kirb.

5. Eurypus, /Cirfi. . E. rubens, Kirb.

6. Thanasimus, \ Attellabus formicarius,
Lat J Lin.

7. Opilo, Lat Attelabus mollis, Lin.

8. Clerus, Geoff. . . . Attelabus apiarius, Lin.

9. Necrobia, Latr . . N. violacea, Oliv.

10. Enoplium, f Tillus serraticornis,

Latr \ Oliv.

L Ptinus, Lin P. fur, Lin.

2. Gibbium, Scop. . . Ptinas scotias, Fab.

3. Ptilinus, Geoff. . , P. pectinicornis, Fab.

4. Xyletinus, Latr. .Ptilinus pallens, Germ.

5. Dorcatoma,//erJ«.D. Dresdensis, Herbst.

6. Anobium, i^a&. . . A. tesselatum. Fab.

1. Atractocerus . . .Necydalisbrevicornis,L.

2. Hylecsetus, Zair.Meloe Marci, Lin.

3. Lymexylon, Fa?;.L. flavipes. Fab.

4. Cupes, Fab C. capitata, Fab.

5. Rhysodes, Zair..R. exaratus, Dalm.

1 . Mastigus, Hoff. . . M. palpalis, Latr.

2. Scydmsenus, Lat.S. Helwigii, Latr.

Hololepta, Payk..

Hister, Cuv. • • • • H. unicolor, Lin.

Ixxviii

DIV. III. — ARTICULATA.

ORDER I. — ^CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section I. — Pentamera {continued).

Family. Section. Tribe. Genus.

c/2 ^ J Silpha,

>

I {

a

Scaphi-
dium,

Cuv .

Nitidula,
Cuv.,.\

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Spliaerites, Bufst. .Wister glabratus, Fab.

2. NecrophoruSji^ai.Silpha vespillo, Lin.

3. Necrodes, Wilk. .Silpha littoralis, Fab.

4. Silpha, Lin S. thoracica, Lin.

5. Agyrtes, F?'oc/j. .A. castaneus, Gyll.

L Scaphidium, 01.

2. Choleva,Za<r..-f^^;?P^ blapoides,
(_ Germ.

1. Colobicus, Latr.

2. Thymalus, Latr..T. limbatus, Cuv.

3. Ips, Fab.

4. Nitidula, Fab. . , N. anea, Fab.

5. Cercus, Latr.

I"

>

>

<

Dacne,

Cuv.

Dermes-
tes,
Cuv .

j Byrrlius,
( Lin. . .

6. Byturus, Lat.

1. Dacne, Latr.

2. Cryptophagus,
Ilerbst

• C. silaceus, Gyll.

1. Aspidiphorus

{

("Nitidula orbiculata,
•• \ Gyllenh.

2. Dermestes, Lin. .D. lardarius, Lin.

3. Megotoma,fffr&s.Dermestes pellio, Lin.

4. Limnichus, i?it'iJ'..Byrrhus sericeus, Duft.

5. Attagcnus, Zail. . Dermestes serra, Fab.

6. Trogoderma, ) Anthrenus elongatus,
Lat j Fab.

7. Anthrenus, Gfo^.Byrrhus verbasci

8. Globicornis, ^ INIegatoma rufitarsis,
Lat I Lat.

1. Nosodendron,Zfl^.

2. Byrrhus, Lin. . . B. pilula, Lin.

3. Trinodes, Meg... Anthrenus hirtus, Fab.

V

1=

Heterocerus, Bosc H. marginatus, Fab.

(1. Potamophilus, fParnus acuminatus,
Ger \ Fab.
„ ^ „,. (■ Dermestes auritus,

2. Drops, Ohv. . . I (.^^g._

UliV . . . . \ 3. Elmis, Latr.

j 4. INIacronychus, ( M. quadrituberculatus,

Miill. t Miill.

( 5. Georissus, iL«<;-. .Pimelia pygoiKa, Fab,

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

Ixxix

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).
Section I. — Pentamera (continued).

Family. Tribe. Genus. Section.

/

:a

Ph

Q-i o

V

/

^

I. Copro-
phagi . .

II. Are-
nicoli .

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Elephorus, Fab. . E. elongatiis, Fab.

2. Hydrochus, f Elephorus elongatus,

Ger \ Fab.

3. Ochthebius, ^ Elephorus pygmaeus,
Lea. ^ Fab.

4. Hydrsena, ^ Elephorus minimus,

Kuleg ;^ Fab.

5. Spercheus, Fab . . S. emarginatus, Fab.

6. Globaria, Cuv. . . G. Leachii, Cuv.

7. Hydrophilus, | ^ j^^^^^^ p^^,_

Oreo/. ......)

8. Limnebius, ^ Hydrophilus griseus,
Lea \ Fab.

9. Hydrobius, Cuv. .H. scarabaeoides, Cuv.

,„ T> y^ S Hydrobius luridus,

10. Berosus, Cuv,. •) p u

^ Dermestes scarabaeoi-
ij des, Lin,

15.

Ateuchus, TFeb. .A. sacer, Oliv.
Gymnopleurus, "4 Ateuchus sinuatus,

Illig j Fab.

Sisyphus, f Atevichus SclisefFeri,

Latr \ Fab.

Circellium, i«^r..AteuchusBacchus,Fab.

Coprobius, ia^. .Ateuchus volvens, Fab.

Eurysternus, Cuv.

Oniticellus, Zieg..

Onthophagus.Za^.S. taurus, Lin.

Onitis, Fab.

Phanaeus, Mc L.

Copris, Geoff. . . . Scarabaeus lunaris, Lin.

Aphodius, Illig. .S. fimetarius, Lin.

Psammodius, Gyl.

TT^ ■ ^. r t ( Psammodius arenarius,
MgidMVi, Lat . . ■{ p 11

nu- nr T fSinodendron digitatur,

Chiron, Mc L. < „ ° '

Lethrus, Scop. . . L. cephalotes, Fab.

Geotrupes S. typhasus, Lin.

Ochodaeus, fMelolontha chrysome-

Meg t lina, Fab.

Athyreus, BIc L.

Elephastomus, f Scarabaeus probosci-
Mc L \ dens, Schr.

Ixxx

DIV. III.

-ARTICULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section I. — Pentamera (continued).

Family.

y

<

Genus. Section.

11. Are-
nicoli
(cont.).

\

Tribe. Geims. , Section. Subge7ius. Example of Species.

21. Bolboceras, Kirb.S. mobilicornis, Fab.

22. Hybosorus, iT/c i.Geotrupes orator, Fab.

23. Acanthocerus, f A. seneus, Lefebrere de
Mc L ( Cerisy

24. Trox, Fab. & Oliv.Trox horridus, Fab.
/25. Orycies, Illig. . . S. nasicornis, Lin.

26. Agacephala, ) ^ j^ ^^^^
Mann J

27. Scarabeeus, -FaS. . S. Hercules, Lin.

28. Phileurus, Lat. . , G. dydimus, Fab.

29. Hexodon, Oliv.

30. Cyclocephala, / Melolontha geminata,

III. Xy-/ -^-'^ t Fab.

1 1 -T ( 31. Chrvsophora, f Melolontha chrysoch-
lophlll..\ Del. :......{ lora,Lat.

o.T Ti . 1 7- ^ fG. pelidnota, Cuv.

32. Rutela, Lat. . . < J^ ht li j
( Lncyc. Method.

33. Macraspis, Mc L.

34. Chasmodia, Mc L.
.,_ _ . ^ f Rutela cetonioides,

35. Ometis, Lat.. . | ^^^^^^^ J^J^^J^^^^

V _ _ , ^ . fGeotrupes excavatus,

/36. Pachypus, Dej. | p^^/

37. Amblyteres, )
Mac L. j

38. Anoplogna- 1
thus, Le. )

39. Leucothyreus, f Melolontha sulcicollis,
Mac L \ Mac L.

40. Apogonia, X/rS . . A. gemellata, Kirb.

41. Geniates, fGeniates barbatus,
Kirb t Kirb.

42. Melolontha, Fa&.Scarabaeus fullo, Lin.

43. Rhisotrogus, S Melolontha solstitialis,

1-/ Lat I Fab.

.[ { 44. Ceraspis, LepeL.C pruinosa, Lepel.

' \ 45. Arcodes, Leach

46. Dasyus, Lep. & ,5'.

47. Serica, Mac Z.. .M. brunnea. Fab.

48. Diphucephala, f M.colaspidoides.Schse.
Dej \

49. Microdactylus, / ^j_ subspinosa, Fab.
Lat \

50. Plectris,ie?. &\

Ser >

,, „ .,. r 7 fTrichius 2-punctatus,
51 Popuia, Leach < p ,

V^ I 52. Euchlora, Mac L.M. viridis, Fab.

12

IV.Phy]

lophagi

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

Ixxxi

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).
Section I. — Pentamera {continued).

Family. Tribe.

(

s

<;
^

>

■^

Genus. Section.

r

IV.Phyl-

lophagi
{cont^

V. An-
thobii.

^

VI. Me-

litophili

Subgenus. Example of Species.

r53. Anisoplia, Me^. .M. horticola, Fab.
I 54. Lepisia,iyejB.&»S'er.
c 55. Dicrania, Lep &S.

56. Hoplia, Illig H. formosa, Illig.

I57. Monocheles, 7Z%.
^"58. Glaphyrus, Lat.

59. Amphicoma, Lat.

60. Anthipna, (Amphicoma abdomi-

Esch \ nalis, Lat.

6L Chasmopterus, \
Dej j

62. Chasme, Lep. &S.

63. Dicheles.Ze^.&^y.

64. Lepitrix,Ze^.&;S'.

65. Pachycnemus, \
Lep. & S. I

^66. Anisonyx, Lat.

67. Trichius, Fab. . . Scarabseus nobilis, Lin.

68. Platygenia, f Trichius barbatus,

Mac L \ Schaen.

69. Cremastochei- f Cetoiiia elongata,
lus, K71. • • . . t Oliv, ?

70. Goliath, Lam.

n. Cetonia,Fa6..-f^'^f.^^^"' ^"'■^^"''
(. Lin.

1. Sinodendron, f Scarabseus cylindricus,

Fab t Lin.

2. jEsalus, Fab. , . . JE. scarabaeoi'des, Fab.

3. Lamprima, Lat . . Lethrus seneus, Fab.

4. Ryssonotus, \ Lucanus nebulosus,

Mac L j" Kirb.

5. Pholidotus, f Lamprima Humboldti,

Mac L t Schae.

6. Lucanus, Lhi. . . L. cervus, Lin.

7. Platycerus, j Lucanus parallelipe-

Lat \ dus. Fab.

8. Syndesus, Mac ( Synodendron cornu-
L \ turn, Fab.

V^

. Paxillus, Mac L.

Ixxxii

DIV. III. — ARTirULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued)^
Section II. — Heteromera.

Family. Tribe.

Genus.

/

r

« /

Pimelia,
Fab..

P3

'

Blaps, Cuv,

1

Tenebrio,
Cuv. . .

G.
7.

8.

9.
10.
11.
12.

13.
11.
15.
16.

VI 7
/^ 1.

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

10,
11,

12.
V13,
/ 1

Subgenus. Example of Sj^ecies

Pimelia, Cuv.. ..P. 2-punctata.

Erodius, Latr. . . E. bilineatus, Oliv.

Zopliosis, Lafr.

Nyctelia, Latr.. . Zophosisnodosa,Germ.

,, , T- ^ f Pimelia silphoides ?
Hegeter, Latr. | ^^^.^^^ ^

Tentyriu, Latr. . . Akis glabra, Fab.

Akis, Fab A. coUaris, Fab.

Elenophoius, )

Meg. & Dej. . . |
E ury cli ora, Thu7i b.

Adelostoma, Dup.A. sulcatum. Dup.
Tagenia, Lat.
Psammetichus, 1

Lat j

Scaurus, Fab.

Scotobius, Germ.

Sepidium, Fab...S. tricuspidatum, Fab.

Trachynotus, f Sepidium reticulatum,

Lat ...\ Fab.

, Moluiis, Lat. . . . Pimelia striata, Fab,

Oxura, Kirb O. setosa, Kirb.

Acanthomera, \ pj^^g,;^ dentipes, Fab.

Lat )

Misolampus, Zai!.Pimelia gibbula,Herbs.

Blaps, Fab B. mortisaga, Oliv.

Gonopus, Lat. . . Blaps-tibialis, Fab.
Heteroscelis, fPlatynotus reticulatus,

Lat t Oliv.

,, , , ^, , fPlatynotus serratus,
Machla, Herbs. < p^,

Scotinus, Kirb... 8. crenicoUis, Kirb.
Asida,Z«^. ..jPla^tynotuslavigatus,

Pedinus, Latr. . . Blaps clathrata, Fab.
Isocerus, Meg. )

& Dej )

Blaptinus, Dej. . . Blaps tibidens, Schce.
Platyscelis, Lat. .

Crypticus, Lat. . . Pedinus glaber, Lat.
Opatrum, Fab. . . Silpha sabulosa, Lin.
„ . ^ . S Sarrotrium seltis,
Covticus, Dej.. ^^ Germ.

Orthocerus, Z«?^..Hispa mutica, Lin.
Chiroscelis, Lam..G. bifinestra. Lam.
Toxicum, Lat. . . T. richesianum, Lat.
Boros, Herbs. . . B. corticalis, Gyll.

Calcar, Dej Trogosita calcar. Fab.

Upis, Fab U. ceramboides, Fab.

Tenebrio, Lin. . . T. molitor, Lin.
Heterotarsus, Lat.

CLASS IV, INSECTA.

Ixxxiii

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section II. — Heteromera {continued).

Family. Tribe.

K

o

Getius.

Diaperis,

Cuv. . .

I— I Pi
I— I >J

Cossvphus,
Oliv

Helops,Fa&.

Cistela, Fab.

Dircaea,F(«&.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Phaleria, Z«;. . . P. fiircifera, Dalm.

2. Diaperis, Geq^. .Chiysomelaboleti,Liii.

3. Hypophlceus,i^a6.H. castaneus, Fab.

4. Trachyscelis, Led.

. T • 1 r ^ i Anisostoma humerale,

5. Leiodes, Lat.. { r^ ^

I Oyl.

6. Tetratoma, fleri.

7. Eledona, Xa^ . .

1. Cossyplius, Oliv.

2. Helceus, Latr. . . H. Brownii, Kirb.

r, ,^.,. r J fjEsithus marrrinatus,

0. jNilio, Lfl^r. • • "i p V,

1. Epitragus, Latr.

2. Cnodalon, Za^r.

3. Campsia, Ze;). I ^ ^j^y l^ . Sg,._

& ^e/- J ' ^ ^

4. Splieniscus, Kirb.S. evotyloides, Kirb.

5. Acanthopus, \ ^ j dentines, Panz.
ilfeg-. & Dej..f ^ ^ '

G. Amarygmus, 1 jjgjo ^ter, Fab.
Z)ate /

7. Sphcerotus, /iCzVi. S. curvipes, Kirb.

8. Adelium, Kirb. . . A. calosomoides, Kirb.

9. Helops, Fab H. coeruleus, Fab.

10. Lcena, Meg., Dej..h. pimelia, Dej.

11. Stenotrachelus, 1 Dryops aenea, Payk.

Ciw /

12. Strongylium,A'2V&.S. Chalconatum, Kirb.

13. Pytho, Lat.

1. Lystronichus,Z«6. Helops equestris. Fab.

( Chrvsomela ceramboi-

2. Cistela, Fab. . . | ^^^3^ Li„.

.3. Mycetochares, \ Helops barbatus, Lat.

Lat /

4. Allecula, Fab. ..A. Contracta, Ger.

1. Orchesia, Latr. . .

2. Eustrophus, \ Mycetophagus derme-
Ilig J stoides. Fab.

3. Ha!lonienus,Pai/ft.

4. Dircaea, Fab.

5. Melandrya, Fab..U. ruficollis, Gyll.

C. Hypulus,Prtyi. . .Dirca;a bifasciata, Gyl.

7. Serropalpus, ^
Ih'ltw V

8. C'onopalpus, Oi/ll.

/ 2

Ixxxiv

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).
Section II — Heteromera (coyitinued).

Family. Tribe.

^ s

/^ ,

<u

,

r2

cc

QJ

d)

o

■^ \

,

a>

>

1— (

s

w

Q

M
W

u

<
Eh

Genus.

Oedemera,
Oliv. . . .

Mycterus,

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Nothus, Ziegl. , .

2. Calopus, ii'aft. . .C. serraticornis, Fab.

3. Sparedrus,7J%. {^''I-Xoe ^'''''''"''

4. Dytilus, Fisch. . . D. helopioides, Fis.

5. Oedemera, Oliv,.

1. Stenostoma, £rt<..Oedemerarostrata, Lat.

"^ <. 2. Mycterus, Clairv

^^

I

Lagria, Cmv.

Pyrochroa,

3. Rhinosimus, Lat.

1. Lagria, Fa&

2. Statyra, C2it;. . .

3. HemipepluSjCwz;.?

g 1 Geoff.,., y

f..

Dendroides, Lat.D. thoracicus, Fisc.
Pyrochroa, Cuv. .

o 2
( ^1

I— ( t5

J Mordella,
Cuv. . .

1. Ripiphorus, Bosc,

2. Myodites, Latr. . .

3. Pelocotoma, Fisc.

4. Mordella, Lin. . , M. aculeata, Lin.

5. Anaspis, Geoff. . . A. frontalis, Fisch.

^ J j Notoxus,
^« '3 ^ Cuv. . .

M ^ s Horia, Cuv.

1. Scraptia, Latr. ,
J 2. Steropes, Stev. .
I 3. Notoxus, Geoff. .

I 1. Horia, Fab. ...
1 2. Cissites, Cuv. . . ,

. S. caspius, Stev.

. Meloe monoceros, Lin,

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

Ixxxv

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section II. — Heteromera (continued).

Family. Tribe.

Genus

P4
P

W

W
<
H

CJ

V

/ Meloe, Lin. (

Subgenus. Example of Species.

\. Cerocoma, Geoff.. Me\oi SchoefFeri, Lin,

2. Hycleus, Latr. | Myjabris impunctata,

3. Mylabris, Fab. . . M. Chicorii, Lin.

4. Oenas, Lat

5. Meloe, Lin M. proscarabaeus, Lin.

^ m . r , fApalus quadrimacula-

o. Tetraonyx,i/a^. K 1 t^\
■' ' ( tus, l-ab.

7. Cantharis, Geq^. .Meloe vesicatorius, Lin.

8. Zonitis, Fab

9. Nemognathus, 1 Zonitis chrysomelina,
Lat j" Fab.

10. Gnathium, Kirb. .G. Francilloni, Kirb.
f Apalus bimaculatus,
t Fab.

^IL Sitaris, Latr..

Section III. — Tetramera.

Family.

<
o

a

Ph

o

W

W

/

Genus.

Bruchus, Lin,

Attelabus, Lin. .

Brentus, Fah

Brachycerus, Cuv.

Curculio, Cuv . . . .

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

\. Anthribus.Geo/. {^'d'eTpTb' ''^'"™'"

2. Bruchus, Fab.

3. Rhaebus, Fisch.

, B. pisi, Lin.
,R. Gebleri, Fis.

4. Xylophilus,5or.. | Anthicus populneus

I Gyl.
Apoderus, Cuv. J ^^^^'^1%' ^^''^'"''

2. Attelabus, Cuv.

3. Rhynchites, C?w.

4. Apion, Cav.

5. Rhinotia, Kirb.

6. Eurhinus

7- Tubicenus,Z)e/.

1. Brentus, Cuv, . .

2. Ulocerus, Sch.

3. Cylas, Lat.

B. Halica? Cuv.

1. Cyclomus, Cuv.

2. Curculio, Cuv. ..C. imperialis, Fab.

3. Leptosomus, \ Curculio acuminatus,

Sch. , J Fab.

4. Olhiorhyncus, 1

Cuv I

Lxxxvi

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section III. — Tetramera {continued).

Family.

- (

a \

Curculio, Ciiv.
{cont.) . . .

Genus. Subgenus. Example of S'pecies.

( 5. Omias, Cuv

6. Pachyrhyncus, )
Cuv j"

7- Psalidium, Cuv. . .

8. Thylacites, Cm?;. .
/ 9. Syzygops, Cuv. . ,
» 10. Hyphantus, Cuv..

11. Myniops, (Sc/ioj. . .

12. Liparus

13. Hypera, Gerwi. .. Curculio tamarisci, Fab.

14. Hylobius, Cuv. . .
\ 15. Cleonus, Cuv. . .

Lixus, Fab L. paraplecticus, Cuv.

< 1. Tamnophilus,C«y,

2. Bagous, Cuv

3. Brachypus, Cuv. .

4. Bal3ninus,C«y.|Ry"ch=*^""s ""cum,
I Fab.

5. Rynchaenus, Cuv.

6. Sybines, Cuv, . . .

7. Myorhinus, Schce.

8. Clonus, Clairv. . .

9. Orchestes, Illig..
10. Ramphus, C/«z>. .

. 11. Amerhinus, Cuv..

Rhynchaenus, Fa6. ( 12. Baddius, O/y. ..
\ 13. Camptorhyia- 1
chus, Cuv /

14. Ceiitrinus, Cuv. . ,

15. Zygops

16. Ceutoihynchus, 1
Cuv }

17. Hydaticus, Cm«. .

18. Orobitls, Cuv. . .

19. Cryptorynchus, \
Cuv /

^ 20. Tylode, Cuv. . . ^ ^^ief'oT ^''"°'"

1. Anchonus, Sclioe..

2. Orthocbsetes, Ger.

3. Rhina, Lat R. barbiroitris, Lat.

Calandra, CllV. ..74. Calandra, Cuv. ^^""'■'^"^'^ gianarius,

5. Cossonus,

Clairv. .

6. Dryopthorus,

Schoe,

Lin.

us, "I

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

Ixxxvii

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).
Section III. — Tetramera (continued).

Family. Tribe.

Genus.

Subgenus.

/

Example of Species.

Scolytus,
Geoff. . . .

Paussus,
Lin. . .

X!

■

>A

Bostrichus,
Cuv

Monotoma,
Cuv

LyctuSjCwv.

Mycetopha-
gus, Fah.

Trogosita,
Oliv. . . ,

Cucujus,
Fah. . .

1. Hylurgus, Lat. , .

2. Hylesinus, Fa6. .

3. Scolytus, Geoff, . .

4. Camptocerus, ? Hylesinus^neipennis,

Dej S Fab.

5. Ploiotribus, Lat. .

6. Tomicus, Lat. . .

7. Platybus, //er65. .P. Flavicornis ? Fab.

1. Paussus, Cuv. ... P. bucephalus, Sch.

2. Cerapterus, Swed.

1. Bostrichus, ^ Dermestes capucinus,

Geoff. S Lin.

2. Pso;i, Fab

3. Cis, Lat. ......

4. Nemosoma, Desm.

1. Synchita, /ZeZw. . Cerylon terebrans, Lat.

2. Cerylon, Lat. . . C. histeroides, Lat.

3. Rhyzophagus, 7

Herb J

4. Monotoma, i/er&s.Cerylon picipes, Gyl.
L Lyctus, Fab

2. Diodesma, Meg. .D. subterranea, Dej.

3. Bitoma, Herbs. , , ~

1. Colydium, Fab.

2. Mycetophagus, 1
Fab. i

3. Triphyllus, Meg.

4. Meryx, Lat.

5. Dasycerus, Browg'.

6. Latridius, Herbs.

7. Silvanus, Lat.
Trogosita, Fab. { TenebrioMauritanicus,

2. Prostomh, Lat. \'^'°P%'^, mandibula-

' (. ris, Fab.

3. Passandra, Dalm.

\. Cucujus, Cuv. ..C. clavipes, Oliv.

2. Dendrophagus, )

Gyl. \

3. Uleoiota, Latr. . . U. flavipes, Duf.

L

> a

J-. I I. Parandra, Lat.

__ _, , 1. n 7 f Attelabus buprestoi-

^ ^ II. Spondylis, Fah { ^^^^^ Lin.

III. Prionus, Geoff. P. cervicomis, Cuv.

Ixxxviii

DIV. in. — ARTICULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section III. — Tetramera {continued).

Family.

Tribe.

Genus.

o

I

r

Cerambyx,
Cuv

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Lissonotus, Dalm.

2. Megaderus, Dej. .Callidium stigma, Fab.

3. Dorcacerus, "I Cerambyx barbatus,
Dej J Oliv.

4. Trachyderes, Dal.

5. Lophonocerus, ) Cerambyx barbicornis,
Lat / Oliv,

C. Ctenodes, O^w. , . Etonote zonota, Kliig.
7. Plijnicocerus, | p. Dejeanii, Cuv.

) Cerambyx moschatus,
S Lin.

\ Cerambyx Kcehleri,
S Fab.

8. Callichroma,

Lat

9. Acanthoptera,

Lat

10. Cerambyx, Ziw.. .C. heros, Fab.

11. Callidium, Cuv...C. sanguineus, L.

12. Certalium, Meg. .C. ruficolle, Fab.
Vl3. Clitus, Fab.

Obrium

■r>i • , 7-> 7 fStenopterus luridus,

Khinotragus, Dalm | j^j.[

Necydalis, | 1. Stenopterus, Illig.

J^jfl I 2. Necydalis, Cuv.. .Necydalis major, Lin.

Distichocera, Kirb.
Tmesisternus, Lat.
Tragocerus, Dej.
Leptocera, Dej.

. . rn- f Cerambyx longimanus,

Acrocmus, Iltig | lj^ ^ ^

1. Acanthocinus,
Meg

2. Tapeina, Lep.

3. Pogonocberus

Meg. . .

L. oedilis, Fab.

•.}

Ckw.

4. Tetraopes,C«..{<^^^7^^y^ maxillosus,

5. Monochamus, \

Dahl. J
G. Lamia, Fab L. cuvculionoides, Meg.

7. Dorcadion

8. Parmena, Meg. P. tristis, Meg.
!). Saperda, Fab. . ,

10. Gnoma, Fab S. longicollis, Cuv.

11. Adesmus, Dej.

12. Apomecynas, Dej.
V 13, Colobothea, Dej.

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

Ixxxix

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).
Section III. — Tetramera (continued).

Family. Tribe.

>

a
o
p-

O

Q 3

r

c3

J3

Genus.

Leptura,
Li7i. . .

Sagra, Cuv.

Crioceris,
Geoff. .

{Hispa, Lin. <
Cassida, Lin.

Cryptoce-
phalus,
Cuv.

Chrysomela,
Cuv

Subgenus. Example of Species.

. Desmocerus, ^ Stenoconis cyaneus,

Dej J Fab.

. Vespems, i).i. jStenocorus strepens,

. Rhagium, Z)a/(^. .R. bifasciatum, Fab.

. Rhamnusiuni, ^ r>u : ^ ^• • ■ft
, , ' y Rhagium salicis, Fab.
Meg J

. Toxotus, Meg. . . Leptura virginea, Fab.

. Stenoderus, 1 Leptura ceramboides,

Dej / Kirb.

, Leptura, Dej . . . . L. armata, Gyll.

Megalopus, Fab. .
. Sagra, prop. Fab.

Orsodacna, Lai. . .
. PsammcEcus, \ Anthicus 2-punctatus,

Bov / Fab.

. Donacia, Fab.

Haemonia, Meg. . Donacia equiseti, Fab.

Petauristes, Lat. .Lema varia, Fab.

Crioceris, prop. \ Chrysomela merdigera,

Geoff j Lin.

Anchenia, 1 Crioceris subspinosa,

Thu7ib J Fab.

Megascelis, Dej. .Lema vittata, Fab.

Alurnus, Fab. . , L'hispe bordee, Cuv.

Hispa, Lin H. atra, Lin.

Chalepus, T/(m?«6. Hispa spinipes. Fab.

Imatidium, Fab. .Cassida equestris, Fab.

Cassida, prop.

^, ., r if Chrysomela quadri-
Clythra, Leach ■{ , , /■

•' ( punctata, Lm.

Chi amy s. Knock.

Lamprosoma. | ^ ^j^^j^,.^ j^;^^_

Ai7-b. S

Cryptocepha- ) Chrysomela sericea,

lus, Geof. .... J Lin.

Choragus, Kirb. . C. Schoppardi, Kirb.

Euryope, Dalm. . E. rubra, Lat.

Eumolpus, ir«^. .E. vitis. Fab.

Colapsis, Fab.

„ J . 7-v , f Chrysomela 14-punc-
Podontia,Z)a/;M. ■{ , \ t? \
' ( tata. Fab.

Phyllocharis, \ Chrysomela cyanipes,

Dalm j Fab.

Doryphora, Ilig.

Paropsis, Oliv.

rr,. 1. Ttr \ Tenebrio la£vigatiis,
Tnnarcha, Mes. { r • o -

' '^ \ Lin.

Chrysomela, Cuv.C. sanguinolenta, Lin

f,, , ,, f Chrysomela raphani,
Phccdon, Meg. | p^^,,,_

Prasocuris, Lat . , P. aucta, Cuv.

xc

DIV. IIT. — ARTICULATA.

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA (continued).
Section III. — Tetramera (continued).

Family. Tribe.

Genus.

Galeruca,
Cuv. . .

I

Erotylus,
Fah. . .

r

Subgenus. Example of Species,

1. Adorium, Fab.

2. Luperus, Geoff.

3. Galereuca, \ Chrysomelacalmaiien-
Geoff. J sis, Lin.

4. Altica, Geoff.

5. Octogonotes, \
Drop. }

C. Oedionychis, Lat.X. marginella, Oliv.

7. Psylliodes, Lat.

8. Dibolia, Lat Altica Echii, Oliv.

9. Altica, Za^ . / Chrysomela oleracea,
\ Lin.

V. 10, Longitarsus, Zai. Altica lurida, Oliv.
L Erotylus, Fab.

2. Triplax, Fab..{^''^^^ bipustulatum,

3. Languria,Z«^ J Trogosita elongata,

4. Phalacrus, Payh.

5. Agathidiura, IlUg.

Section IV. — Trimera.

Family.

ph e

Ph <

<

M S

Genus.

Eumorphus, Cuv.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Eumorphus, JFeb.

2. Dapsa, Zieg. . . \ ^"oi^"' ^irbyanus,

3. Endomychus, )

Web. S

4. Lycoperdina, Za<.

Coccinella, Cuv

( 1. Lit

..J Tr

I 2. Coc

ithophilus, \ L, ruficollis, Dahl.

Trohl J '

Coccinella, Lin. . . C. 7-punctata, Lin,
Clypeaster, Andersche C. pusillus, Dej.

\. Chennium, Zai. .C. bituberculatum, Lat.
2. Dionix, Dej.
Pselaphus, Herhst. \ 3. Pselaphus, Herbs.'?. Herbstii, Reich.
4. Bithynus, 1 Pselaphus securiger,

Leach .,,,.,) Leach.

CLASS IV. INSECTA.

XCl

ORDER V. — CoLEOPTERA {continued).

Section IV. — Trimera (continued).

Family.

Genus.

Pselphus, Herbst.
{cont.)

{

Subgenus. Example of Species.

5. Areopagus, 1 Pselaphus glabricollis,

Leach J Reich.

6. Ctenistes, Reich.

7. Bryaxis, Leach.

( 1 . Claviger, Cuv.
Claviger, Cuv . . . . < 2. Articerus, \ ^ ^^
(. Dalm J

matus, Dalm.

ORDER VI.— Orthoptera.

Family,

O

CO

Pi

o

H

H

<
CO

Genus.

Forficula, Zm.
Blatta, Lin. . ,

Suhseniis.

Mantis, Lin

Gryllus, Lin

\ Locusta, Geoff. .
Acrydiura, Geoff.

1. Empnsa, lUger.

2. Mantis, Cuv.

3. Spectrum, Stoll.

4. Phasma, Fah. . .

5. Phyllium, //%...

1. Gryllo-talpa, 1

Lat /

2. Tridactylus, Oliv.

3. Gryllus, Ciw. . . .

4. Myrmecophila, \

Char. J

1. Pneumora,r/(!<n&,

2. Proscopia, Kliig.

3. Truxalis, Fa6. . .

4. Tetrix, Lai. . . ■[

Example of Species.

F. auricularia, Lin.
B. orientalis, Lin.
Mantis religiosa, Lin.

P. rossia, Fab.
Mantis siccifolia, Lin.
Gryllus-gryllo-talpa,

Lin.
Xya variegata, Illig.
G. campestris, Lin.

Blata acervorum,Panz.

L. viridissima, Fab.
,P. sexguttata, Thunb.

G. nasutus, Lin.
Acrydium subulatuni,
De Geer.

XCII

DIV. III.

ARTICULATA.

ORDER VII.— Hemiptera.

Section I. — Heteroptera.

Family.

Genus.

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

PS

a

(

Cimex, Lin,

V

Nepa, Lin,

Notonecta, Lin.

1. Scutellera, //a»j, . Cimex lineatus, Lin.

2. Pentatoma, OUv. .Cimex ornatus, Lin.

3. Tesseratoma, Pel.Edessa. papillosa, Fab.

4. Vh\(Ea,Lep.SfSer.

5. Coreus, Fab Cimex marginatus,Lin.

6. Holhymenia, 1 Lygeeus biclavatus,
Lep. Sj- Ser. . . J Fab.

7. Pachylis, Lep. \

Sf Ser. )

8. Anisoscelis, ia^. .L. membranaceus,Fab.

9. Alydus, Fab.

10. Leptocorisa, Lat. . ••

11. Neides, Lat.

12. Lygaus, i^a6. .. Cimex equestris, Lin.

13. Salda, Fab S. atra, Fab.

14. Myodocha, Latr.

15. Astemma, Cuv. . .Salda pallicornis, Fab.

16. Miris, Fab.

17. Capsus, Fab.

18. Heterotoma, "i Capsus spissicornis,
Lat J Fab,

19. Acanthia, Fab.

20. Syrtis, Fab S. manicata, Fab.

21. Tingis, Fab T. pyri, Fab.

22. Aradus, Fab.

23. Cimex, Latr C. lecmlarius, Lin.

24. Reduvius, Fab..

25. Holoptilus, Lep. "j

^ Ser.
Nabis, Lat.
Zelus, Fab.

i

. Cimex personatus, Lin.

f Gerris vagabundus,

I Fab,

• • Salda striata, Lat.

28. Ploiaria, Scop.

29. Leptopus, Lat,

30. Hydrometra, Fab.

31. Gerris, Lat.
\ 32. Velia, Lat.

1. Galgulus, Lat. Naucoris oculata, Fab.

2. Naucoris, Geoff, , Nepa cimicoides, Lin.

3. Belostoma, Lat. . Nepa grandis, Fab.

4. Nepa

5. Ranatra, iPa&. . .Nepa linearis, Lin,

f I. Corixa, Geoff. ., Notonecta striata, Lin.
\ 2. Notonecta, Geoff.,'N. glauca, Lin.

CLASS IV. — INSECT A.

XCIU

ORDER VII. — Hemiptera (continued).
Section II. — Homoptera.

Family. Genus.

Cicada, Oliv.

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

rJ3

< H
l-H* S

/

Fulgora, Z>m.

Cicadella, Zm.

.C. orni, Lin.

Otiocerus, Xirfi. .0. Coquebertii
Lystra, Fab.
Cixius, Latr.
Tettigonietra,CMi>.
Paeciloptera, Lat.
Issus, i^a&.
Anotia, Kirb.
Asiraca, Latr.
Delphax, Fab.
Derbe, Fab.
Merabracis, Fa&..M. foliacis, Fab.

Tragopa, Latr. {^'eerm''' ^^''^''''
Darnis, Fab.

r> J- r J f Centrotus horridus,
Bocydium, Lat. ■{ p u

Centrotus, Fab. . . Cicada cornuta, Lin.
jEtalion, Latr.

Ledra, Lat Cicada aurita, Lin.

Ciccus, Lat Cicada adspersa, Fab.

Cercopis, Fab. . . C. sanguinolenta, Fab.

Eulopa, Fall Cercopis Ericse, Arh.

Eupelix, Gerw. . . Cicana cuspidata, Fab,
Penthimia, Ger7n.Cica.da, atra, Germ.
Jassus, Fab.
Tettigonia, Oliv. .Cercopis grisea, Fab.

Psylla, Geoff.

Thrips, Lin.
Aphis, Lin. . .

Livia, Lat.

I Cherraes buxi, Lin.

{

J. Aphis, Cuv. A. quercus, Lin.

2. Aleyrodes, Za^. .Tinea proletella, Lin.

Coccus, Lin C. adonidum, Lin.

XCIV

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER VIII.— Neuroptera.

Family.

Section.

p w

Genus.

Siihsenus.

Examjjle of Species.

HH O

J .-1 11 1 ( 1. Libellula, F«Z». . . L. depressa, Liu.

l^lDeilUia, I 2. ^shna, Fab Libellula grandis, Lin.

J-'i'^ \_ 3. Agrion, Fab Libellula virgo, Lin.

Ephemera, Lin E, longicauda, Oliv.

Ph

J Panorpa.
1 Lin

Drpa, J 2. Bi

in 1 3- Pa

(. 4. Be

Nemoptera, Lat. .N. lustitanica, Leach.

ttacus, Lat.
Panorpa, Lat. ..P. communis, Lin.
Boreus, Lat Panorpa hiemalis, Lin,

H

& /

;z;

<

Ph

SOT
ID

Myrraeleon,
Lin

on, f 1.
. . . . t 2.

Myrmeleon, Fab.M. formicarium, Lin.
Ascalaphus, Fab.

>

C 1. Hemerobius, Lat.H. perla, Lin.

Hemerobius, J 2. Osmylus, Z«t

J^ijl J 3. Nymphes, \ N. myrmeleonides,

(_ Leach. ) Leach.

^ I. Corydalis, Lat.

Semblis, \ 2. Chauliodes, Lat.

Cu^ 1 3. Sialis, i«<. . /Hemerobius lutarius,

Mantispa, IlUg.

Raphidia, Lin r. ophiopsis, Lin.

Termes, Lin T. lucifugum, Ross.

T, 7- , f Termes pulsatorium,

Psocus, Lat < Ljj^ ^

V

•r. T /-y ^ r 1 XT T . fPhryganea bicaudata,

Perla, Geoff. \ 1. Nemoma, Lat. J. j^^j^

^

Phryganea, J ^
Lin \ 4

Sericostoma, Lat.

Phryganea, Cuv. .P. grandis, Roes.

Mystacida.

Hydroptila, Dal. .

Psychomyie, Cuv.

CLASS IV.— INSECTA.

XCV

ORDER IX.— Hymenoptera.
Section I. — Terebrantia.

Family.

<

Tribe.

Genus.

(

C3 M

i.

'S

o

a

V

I— I g

Tenthredo,
Lin. . . .

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Cimbex, Oliv. .. Tenthredo lutea, Lin.

2. Schyzocera, Lat.

3. Hylotoma, Caw. .Tenthredo rosae, Lin.

4. Tenthredo, Lat..T. scrophularise, Lin.

5. Cladius, Kliig.

6. Athalia, Leach.

7. Pterygophorus, \
KUig. /

8. Lophyrus, Lat.

9. Megalodontes, \
Zaf. j

10. Pamphilius. Za#.

11. Xyela, Dalm.

12. Cephus, Zai.

\ 13. Xiphydria, Za<.

Sirex

, Lin. . . -j

Foenus, Cuv . . ^

-n

r^:

1. Oryssus, Za^. . .

2. Sirex, Zfn S. gigas, Lin.

1. Evania, Fab.

2. Pelecinus, Lat.

3. Foenus, Fab.

4. Aulacus, Jur.

5. Paxylloma, Breb.
Stephanus, Jur. . . Bracon serrator, Fab.
Xorides, Lat. . . Pimpla mediator. Fab.

Ichneumon,
Lin. . . . .

3. Pimpla, Fa&..|^^^""""?°'^ persuaso-
^ ( nus, Lin.

4. Cryptus, Fab.

5. Ophion, Fab.. . . .Ichneumon luteus, Lin.

6. Banchus, Fab.

7. Helwigia, Cuv.

8. Joppa, Fab.

9. Ichneumon, Cuv.

I 10. Alomya, Cuv. . . I. femoralis, Grav.

A 11. Peltastes, Illig. {^' p^^b""""" "^'=^'°""''

12. Accenitus, Lat.

13. Agathis, Lat.

14. Bracon, Jur.

15. Microgaster, Lat.

16. Helcon, A'^^e*

17. Sigalphus, Lat.

18. Chelonus, Jur.
V^19. Alysia, Zn^

12

XCVl

DIV. III. ARTTCULATA.

ORDER IX. — Hymenoptera (continued).
Section I. — Tekebrantia (continued).

Family. Tribe.

Genus.

Ph

. o

.3
O

1^

o

>

Cynips, Lin,

in, J ^-

I'-

Subgenus.

Ibalia, Lat.
Figites, Lat.

Cynips, Lin,

Example of Species.

Chalcis,Fa6. /

' Bethylus,
Lat

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
V15.

r 1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.

7.

9.

10.

11.

^12.

■ Diplolepis gallae tinc-
torise, Oliv.

„, . -r , f Chalcis pectinicornis,

Chirocera, Lat. < j j. ^

Chalcis, Cuv Vespa minuta, Lin.

Leucospis, Fab. , L. doisigera. Fab.

Eucharis, Lat.

Thoracanta, Lat.

Agaon, Dalm.

Eurytoma, Illig.

Misocampe, Lat.

Perilampus, Lat.

Pteromalus, Lat.

Cleonymus, Lat.

Eupelmus, Dal.

Encyrtus, Lat.

Spalangia, Lat.

Eulophus, Geoff.

Dryinus, Lat.

Anteon, Jur.

Bethylus, Lat.

Proctotrupes, Lat.

Helorus, Lat.

Belyta, Jttr.

Diapria, Lat.

Ceraphron, Jw.

Sparasion, Lat.

Teleas, Lat.

Scelion, Lat.

Platygaster, Lat.

Chrysis, Lin,

{

1. Parnopes, Lat.

2. Chrysis, Fab. .

3. Cleptes, Lat.

.P. cavnea, Cuv.
. C. ignita, Lin,

CLASS IV. INSECTA.

XCVll

ORDER IX. — Hymenoptera (continued).
Section II. — Aculeata.

Family. Genus.

r

Formica, Lin.

Mutilla, L'ln.

V

Family. Genus.

Section.

/

Scolietes, Cuv, . .

Sapigytes, Lat, .

4

Sphegides, Cuv.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

Formica, Cuv. ..F. bispinosa, Lat,
Polyergus, Lat.. . F. amazon. Hub. fils.

Ponera, Lat F. contracta, Lat.

Odontomachus, )
Lat. )

Myrmica, Lat. . . F. rufa, Lin.
Eciton, Lat.

Atta Atta cephalotes, Fab.

Cryptocerus, Lat.
Dorylus, Fab.
Labidus, Jur.

Mutilla, Cuv Mutilla Europcea, Lin,

Myrmosa, Lat.
Myrmecoda, Lat.
Scleroderma, Kliig.
Methoca, Lat.

Subgenus.

1. Tiphia, f«^<.

2. Tengyra, Lat.

3. Myrzine, Lat.

4. Maria, Illig.

5. Scolia, Fab.

Exomjjle of Species,

W

Thynnus, Fab.
Polochrum, Spin,
Sapyga, Lat,

1. Pepsis, Fab.

2. Ceropales, Lat.

3. Pompilus, Fa6. .

4. Planiceps, Lat.

5. Aporus, .Syjm. . .

6. Amraophilus

7. Pronceus, Lat.

8. Sphex, Cuv.

9. Chlorion, Lat. .
10. Dolicburus, Lat.
W. Ampulex, Jur.
12. Podium, Lat.

^ 13. Pelopaeus, La<.. .Sphex spirifex, Lin

. Sphex viatica, Lin.
.Sphex sabulosa, Lin

. C. compressum, Fab.

i 1. Bembex Apis rostrata, Lin.

Bembicidcs, Fah , . } 2. Monedula, Lat.

( 3. Stizus, Lat. . , ..Larravcspiformls, r.il

XCVlll

DIV. III. — ARTICULATA.

ORDER IX. — Hymenoptera (continued).
Section II. — Aculeata {continued).

Family. Genus.

Section.

o

Larrates

Nissonise

CO

Crabronites

Subgenus. Example of Species.

Palarus, Lat.
Lyrops, Illig.
Larra, Fah.
Dinetus, Jur.
Miscophus, Jur.

Astata, Lair.

Nysson, Lat.

Oxybelus, Lat.

Nitela, Lat.

Pison, Spin.

Trypoxylon, Zai.Sphex figulus, Lin.

Gorytes, Lat,

Crabro, Fah.

Stigmus, Jtir.

Pamphredon, Lat.F. unicolor, Cuv. ?

Mellinus, Fab.

Alyson, Jur.

Psen, Lat.

Philanthus, Fab.

Cerceris, Lat.

Family.

Tribe.

Genus.

Suhsenus.

o

^ (

Q \

CO N

>•§

Masaris, Fah. { i' fT'"-!' ^T

' t 2. Celonites, La

Vespa, Lin,

Lat.

1. Ceramius, Lat.

2. Synagris, Lat.

3. Eumenes, Lat.

4. Pterochilus,

Klilg

5. Odynerus, Lat.

6. Vespa, Lat. . .

Example of Species.

. .C, lusitanicus, Kliig
■ • S. cornuta, Lat.
. . E. coarctata, Fab.

^ Vespa phaloerata,

5 Germ.

..Vespa muraria, Lin.
. .Polistes morio, Fab.

Family. Genu

O

a

t^l

Section.

I. Andre-

ncta? ■ ,

Subgenus.

1. Hylaeus, Fah.

2. Collates, Lat. .

3. Andrena, Lat. .

4. Dasypoda, Lat.

5. Sphecodcs, Lat.
a. Halictus, Lat.
7. Nomia, Lat.

Example of Species.

. Apis succincta, Lin.
. A. flessse, Panz.

CLASS IV. INSECTA.

XCIX

ORDER IX.^Hymenoptera {continued).

Section II. — Aculeata {continued).

Family. Genus.

Section.

-ts

o

w

H
'A

K]

II, Apiariae . /

. Apis violacea, Lin.

Xylocopa muiariajFab.
Centris cornuta. Fab.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Systropha, Illig.

2. Rophites, Sjnn.

3. Fanuigus, Panz.

4. Xylocopa, Lat. ,

5. Ceratina, Lat.
G. Chelostoma, Lat.

7. Heriades, Spin.

8. Megachile, Lai.

9. Lithurgus, Lat.
10. Osmia, Panz.
IL Aiithidium, Fab.

12. Stelis, Panz.

13. Ccelioxys, Lat.

14. Ammobates, Lat.

15. Phileremus, Lat.

16. Epeolus, Za^

17. Nomada, Fa J.

18. Pasites, Jur.

19. Melecta, Za<.

20. Crocisa, Jur.

21. Oxoea, A7«o-. ^

22. Eucera, Cuv.

23. Macrocera, Spin.

24. Melipodes, Zn^.. Apis longicornis, Lin

25. Melliturga, Za^

26. Anthopliora, Lat.

27. Saropoda, Lat.

28. Ancyloscelis, Za^

29. Centris, Fab.

30. Epicharis, A7»o-.

31. Acanthopus,X/%.

32. Euglossa, Lat.

33. Bombus, Z«^ . . Apis miisconim, Lin.

34. Apis, Lat Apis nnellifica, Lin.

35. Melipona, Illig.

36. Trigonn, Lat.

n 2

DIV. III. — ARtlCULATA.

ORDER X.— Lepidoptera.

Family.

r

Ge7ius,

5

Q

u

Papilio, Lin.

\

Sphinx, Lin.

V

Subgenus.

1 . P. cquitcs, Lin. .

2. Zelima, Fab.

3. Parnassius, Za/.

4. Thais, Fab.

5. Pieris, Sch

6. Colias, Fab

7- Danais, Cuv

8. Idea, Fab.

9. Heliconius, Latr.

10. Acrea, Fab

11. Cethosia, Fab.

12. Argynnis, Fab.
Vanessa, Fab. . .
Libytliia, Fab.
Biblis, Fab.
Nymphalis, Latr.
Morpho, Fab.
Pavonia, Cicv. . .
Brassolis, Fab.
Eumenia, God.
Eurybia, Illig.

22. Satyrus, Lat,

23. Erycina, Lat.

24. Myrina, Fab.

25. Polyommatus, ?

Cuv S

26. Barbicornis, God.

27. Zephyrius, Dalm.
20. Hesperia, Fab. . .
29. Urania, Fab

Example of Species.
• P. Machaon, Lin.

, Papilio Apollo, Lin.
Papilio Danai candicli,

Lin.
.Papilio biassicae, Lin.
.Papilio liyale, Lin.
, Danaus festivus, Lin.

.Papilio Heliconii, Lin.
Papilio nymphalis, Lin.

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Papilio Antiopa, Lin.

Papilio Jason, Lin.
Papilio Phidippus.

Papilio alexis, lliibn.

Hesperia malox, Fab.
Papilio riphseus. Fab.

1. Agarista, Leach.

2. Coronis, Lat. . .

3. Castinia, Fab.

4. Sphinx, Cuv.. . , .S. euphorbise, Lin.

5. Macroglossum, )
Sen. S

6. Smerinthus,Zia<. .S, demipaon, Cuv.

7. Sesia, Cuv.

8. Thyris, /fo^»n. . .Sphinx fenestrina, Fab.

9. iEgocera, Lat. . . Bombyx venulia. Fab.

10. ZygeenR, Cuv. .. Sphinx filipendule,Lin.

11. Syntomis, Illig.

12. Atychia, Iloffm.

13. Prociis, Fab Sphinx statices, Lin.

CLASS IV. INSECTA.

CI

ORDER X. — Lepidoptera (continued)^

Family. Genus.

( Phalsena, Lin,
I. Hepialites .

II. Bombyciles

Subgenus.

Examjjk of Species.

III. Pseudo-bom-
byces

IV. Aposura . . . .

V. Noctuaslites . ,

VI. Phalenae tor-
trices ........

VII. Phalsenites,
Lat

VIII. Deltoides . .

1. Hepialus, Fab. . . H. humuli, Fab.

2. Cossus, Fab. . . . . C. ligniperda, Fab.

3. Stygia, Drap. . . S. australis, Lat.

4. Zeuzera, Za^ • -Cossus sesculi, Fab.
L Saturnia, Cuv. . . Bombyx tan, Fab.

2. Lasiocampa, ) Bombyx quercifolia,

Cuv j" Fab.

3. Bombyx, Cuv. B. moii, Lin.

1. Sericaria, Lat. ..Bombyx dispar, Fab.

2. Notodonta, Ochs.

3. Orygia, Oclis. . . B. antiqua, Fab.

4. Limacodes, Lat.

5. Psyche, Schr.

G. Chelonia, God. PTk^'' chrysonhcea,
(^ Fab.

7. Callimorpha, K Bombyx Jacobeae, F.
Lat \ Roes.

8. Lithosia, Fab.

\. Dicranoura, God.
2. Platypterix,

Lasp. ?
\. Ereljus, Lat.
2. Noctua, Cuv N. sponsa, Fab.

1. Pyralis, Fab P. pomana. Fab.

1. Phalsena, Cuv. ..P. sambucaria, Lin.

IX. Tineites . .

Ilerminia, Lat.

Botys, Lat

Hydrocampe, ^
Lat. .... S

Aglossa, Latr. . J

Galleria, Fab. . .
Crambus, Fab.
Alucita, Lai.
Euplocamus, Lat.

Phycis, Fab

Tinea, Cuv

Ilithyia, Lat.
Yponomeuta, Lat.
Oecophora, Lat- •

Adela, Lat

Ptei'opliorus, Cuv.

X. Pterophorite.S | 2. Omeodes, Lair. {

Papilio urticata, Lin.
Papilio potamogata,

Cuv.
Papilio pinguinalis,

Lin.
G. cereana, Fab.

P. Boleti, Fab.
Pyralis tapezana, Fab.
Crambus carneus. Fab.
Tinea evonymella,Fab.
Tinea majorella, Hiibn.
Alucita Dejeerella, F.
P. peutadactylus. Fab.
Pteropliorus hexadac-
tylus, Fab.

Cll

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER XL— RiiiPiPTERA.

Genvs.

I. Xenos, Ros.
TI. Stylops, Kir.

ORDER XIL— DiPTERA.

Family.

Gcmts.

< J

r 1-

Culex, Lhi . = ,,..'

0

I 3:

<

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

G.
7.

8.

<

9.

(Si

10.

H
u

11.

o /

Tipula, Lin. . , . .(

12.

13.

1—^

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
10.
20
21.

22.
23!
24.
25.
20.
^27.

Suhgemis. Example of Species.

Culex, Cuv Culex pipiens, Lin.

Anopheles, Cuv.

Oedes, Hoffjn,

Corethra, Meig. { Tipula^ culiciforma, de

Me'r°'''"'' } '^'P^'^ annularia,Meig.

Tanypus, Meig.

Ceratopogon, ^

Meig. S

Psychoda, Lat. . .

Cicidomyia, Meig.

Lestremia,7l/ac-\ Cecidomyia destructor,

quart ....../ Mac.

Ctenophora, ^ Tipula pectinicornis,

Meig S Fab.

Pedicia, Lat

. Tipula, Lat T. oleracea, Lin.

Nephrotoma, \

Meig. j

Ptychoptera, >

Meig. /

Riphidia, Meig.
. Erioptera, Meig.

Lasioptera, Meig.

Limnobia, Meig.

Poly in era, Wied.

Trichocera, Meig.

Macrcepeza, Meig-
. Dixa, Meig.
. Maskistocera, \
Wied. i

. Hexatoma, Lat.
. Chionea, Dalm,
. Rliyphus, Lat.
, Asindulum, Cni<.
. Gnorista, Meig.
. Bolitophila, Hoff.

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

cm

ORDER XII.— DiPTERA (continued).

Family.

Genus.

Z'

na

<:

u
o

<
o

H

Tipula, im.(co»/.) /

r

Asilus, Zm.

Empis, Lin.

Cyrtus, Lat.

Subgenus, Example of Species.

• 28. Macrocera, Meig.

29. Mycetophila,il/e2g.

30. Leia, Meig.

31. Platyura, Meig.

32. Synapha, Meig.

33. Mycetobia, Meig.

34. Molobrus, Latr.

35. Campylomyza, \
Wied. f

36. Ceroplateus, 5osc.

37. Cordyla, Meig.

38. Simulium, ia^

39. Scatopse, ) Tipula latrinarum,

Geoff. j De G.

40. Penthetria, Meig.

41. Dilophus, Meig.

42. Bibeo, Geoff. Tipula hortulana, Lin.
\ 43. Aspistes, Hofm.

f 1. Laphria, Meig.

2. Ancilorhyn- "I
chus, Lat. )

3. Dasypogons, )
Meig. i

4. Ceraturgus, ")
Wied. }

5. Dioctria, Meig.

6. Asilus, Cuv A. craboniforinis, Lin.

7. Ommatius, Illig.

8. Gonipus, Lat.

9. Oedalia, Meig,
10. Hybos, Meig.

^11. Ocydroraia, //o^'.

• 1. Empis, Cuv E. pinnipes, Fab.

2. Ramphomyia, 7
Meig, S

3. Hilara, Meig.

4. Bracliy stoma, )
Meig. i

5. Gloma, Meig,

6. Hemerodio- 1
mi a, Hoffm. j

7. Sicus, Lat,

8. Drapetis, Meig,

1 . Panops, Za?«,

2. Cyrtus, Lat,

3. Astomella, Z)«/.

4. Henops, Illig.

5. Acrocera, Afci^.

CIV

DIV. III. — ^ARTICULATA,

ORDER XII.— DiPTERA (continued).

Family. Genus.

/

IS

Q

<

Bombylius, Zin . , ,

Anthrax, <S'cop.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

1. Toxophora, Meig.T, maculatus, Meig.

2. Xestomyza, Wied.
3 Apatomyza, Wied.

4. Lasius, ^FzVrf.

5. Usia, Zai.

6. Phthiria, Meig.

7. Bombylius, Meig.^. major, Lin.

8. Geron, Meig.

9. Ploas, Meig.
10. Cyllenia, Latr.

1 . Stygides, Lat.

2. Anthrax, Mezg'. . . Musca morio, Panz.

3. Hirmoneura, \

Wied. f

4. Miilio, Lat.

5. Nemestrina, Lat.

6. Fallenia, Meig,

7. Colax, Wied.

Thereva, Lat.

Leptis, Cuv.

Dolichopus, Lat.

Tabanus, Li7i.

Bibio plebeia, Fab.

Atherix, Meig.

Leptis, Fab Musca scolopacea, Lin.

Chrysopilus, Mac.Musca vermileo, Lin.
Clinocera, Meig.

Ortochile, Lat.

2. Dolichopus, Ciiv..D. ungulatus, Fab.

3. Sybistroma, Meig.

4. Raphium, Meig.

5. Porphyrops, Mefg.

6. Medeterus, Fisc.

7. Hydrophorus, 1

Mac. i ' ■

8. Chrysotus, Mac.

9. Psilopus, Mac. ' -

10. Diaphorus, Mac. ' ,

1 1 . Callorayia, Meig.

12. Platypeza, Meig.

13. Scenopinus, Lat. .Musca fenestralis, Lin.

1. Pangonia, Lat.

2. Tabanus, Cicv. ..T. bovinus, Lin.

3. Silvia, Me«g Tabanus vituli, Fab.

4. Chrysops, Cuv. . .C. ccecutiens, Fab.

5. Haematopota, \

Meig. )

6. Hexatoma, Meig.

CLASS IV.— INSECTA.

cv

ORDER XII. — DiPTERA (continued).

Family,

Genus.

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

r

Xylophagus, Cuv.

Tv/r 1 /-» f 1. Cephalocera, Lat.

Mydas, Cuv | ^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^

Chiromyza. W'led.
Pachystomus, Lat.

1. Hermetia, i/fl^

2. Xylophagus,iV/ei^.X. ater, Lat.

3. Acanthomera, 1
Wied. /

4. Raphiorhynchus

5. Coenomyia, Lat. .Sicus ferrugineus, Fab.

6. Beris, Lat.

7. Cyphomyia, W'zet/.

8. Ptilodactylus, \ Stratiomys quadriden-
Wied \ tata, Fab.

/ 1. Stratiomys, i^aS. .S. chamselion, Fab.

2. Odontomyia,
Meig.

3. Ephippium, \ Stratiomys ephippium,
Lat \ Fab.

Stratiomys, Geoff. / 4. Oxycera, Meig. [ ^'™y' hypoleon,

5. Nemotelus, Geoff.

6. Chrysochlora, \ Sargus amethystinus,
Lat / Fab.

7. Sargus, Fab Musca cupraria, Lin.

8. Vappo, Lat.

Family.

Tribe

Genus.

3

Syrphus,
Cxiv. . .

Subgenus. Example of Species,

' 1. Volucella, Geo^. . Musca mystacea, Lin.

2. Sericomyia, Meig.

3. Eristalis, Meig. . . E. intricarius, Meig.

4. MaLIota, Meig.

5. Helophilus, Meeg.Musca tenax, Lin.

6. Syrphus, Lat. . . Scseva ribesii, Fab.

7. Baccha, Meig.

8. Chrysogaster, )
Meig. S

9. Paragus, Lat.

10. Sphecomyia, Lat.
\\. Psarus, Lat.

12. Chrysotoxum, \

Meig. j

13. Ceria, Fab.

14. Callicera, Meig.

15. Ceratophyia, ^

Wied. S

IC. Aphritis, Lat.
17- Merodon, Mc/g-. .Eristalis Narcissi, Fab.

0

CVl

DIV. III. — ARTICULATA.

ORDER XII.— DiPTERA {continued).

Family. Tribe.

( r-.

Genus.

Syrphus
>, ^ {cont.).

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

18. Ascia, Meig.

19. Sphegina, Meig.

j 20. Eumeius, Meig. .Musca pipiens, Lin.

21. Milesia, Lat.

22. Pipiza, Meig.

I 23. Brachyopa, Hoff.

24. Rhingia, Scop.

25. Pelocera, ? Hoff.

Oestrus, Zm.

1. Cuterebra, Ctarck.

p" ^ ' i Oestrus buccatus, Fab.

3. Oedemagena, Cnv.

4. Oestrus, Cuv. Oe. equi, Fab.

O

>

Conops, Lin.

(

Musca, Ctiv.

V Musca grossa, Lin,

}

1. Systropus, TVied.

2. Conops, Fab- • • -C. macrocephala, Fab.

3. Zodion, Lat

4. Myopa, Fab M. ferruginea. Fab.

5. Stomoxys, Geoff. .Conops calcitrans, Lin.
C. Bucentes, Lat.
7- Camus, Nitz.

^ 1. Echinomyia,
Dum.

2. Goni'a, Meig.

3. Miltogramma,
Meig.

4. Trixa, Meig.

5. Gymnosomia, )

Meig. i

6. Cistogaster, Lat.
7- Phasia, Meig.

8. Tricliiopoda, Zai.Tlierevaplumipes,Fab.

9. Lopliosia, Meig.

10. Ocyptera, Meig. .0. bicolor, Duf.

11. Melanophora, ">

Meig. ^ f

12. Phania, Meig.

13. Xysta, Meig.

14. Tachina, Fab.

15. Dexia, Meig.

IG. Musca, Lin M. vomitoria, Lin.

17. Sarcophaga, il/e?'^. Musca carnaria, Lin.

18. Achias, Fab-

^ 19. Idia, Meig Musca felina, Fab.

CLASS IV. — INSECTA.

evil

ORDER XII. — DiPTERA (continued).

Family. Tribe.

Genus.

r

M

>

usca, Cuv.
{cont.). , .

y V

/ 20.
21.
22.

23.

24.

25,
26.

27-

28.
29.
30.

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

40.
41.
42.
43.

44.

45.

46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
62.
53.
54.
55.
56.

57.
58.

Subgenus. Example of Species.

. Lipse, Lat.
Agyritis, Lat.
Anthomyia, \ ji^,^^^ pluvlalis, Lin.

Drymeia, Meig.

_, . -, . f Musca fungorum, De
Csenosia, Meig. | q^^^.^

Eriphia, Meig.
Ropalomera, ^
Wied. S

Ochtera, Lat.
Ephydra, Fall.
Notiphila, Fall. . . Musca cellaria, Panz.

Thyreophora, \ Musca cynophila,Pauz.
Lat. J

Sphasrocera, Lat.
Dialyta, Meig.
Cordylura, Fall.

Scatophaga, Lat. .Musca stercoria, Lin.
Loxocera, I^af.
Chyliza, Fall.
Lissa, Meig.
Psilomyia, Latr.
Lonclioptera, 1
Meig. i

Heleomyza, i^a^^.Musca serrata, Lin.
Dryomyza, Fall.
Sapromyza, Fall.
Oscinis, Lat.
Otites, Lat. . . jOsdnis umbraculata,

Euthycera,Zat { ^'H^Fab^ ch^rophyl-
Sepedon, Lat.

Tetanoceva, Dum.Se'pedon rufa, Fab.
Micropeza, A/t/g.CaIobatafiliformis,Fab.
Calobata, Meig.

Diopsis, Li7i D. apicalis, Dalm.

Cephalia, Meig.

Sepsis, Fall.

Oitalis, Fall. .... Musca vibians, Lin.

Tetanops, Meig.

Thephritis, Lat. Musca cardui, Lin.

Platystoma, 1

Meig /

Celyphus, Ualm. .C. obtectus, Dalm.
Lauxania, Lat.

0 2 .

CVlll

DIV. III. ARTICULATA.

ORDER XII.— DiPTERA (continued).

Family. Tribe.

Genus.

Musca, Cuv
(cont.) . ,

Example of Species.

Hippobosca,
Lin

Nycteribia, Lat.

Subgenus.

59. Mosillus, Lai.
CO. Tlmia, Lat.

61. Homalura, Meig.

62. Actora, Meig.

63. Gymnomyza, \

Fall ]■

64. Lonchsea, Fall.

65. Phora, Lat.

1. Hippobosca, Cuv.U, equina, Lin.

2. Ornithomyia, 1 Hippobosca avicularia,

Lat j Lin.

3. Strebla, Dalm.

4. Melophagus, Zai.Hippobosca ovina, Lin.

5. Lipotepna, Nitz.

DIVISION IV.— RADIATA, or ZOOPHYTES.

This division includes the most simple forms of animated nature,
and although these forms vary considerably in the several classes,
all show traces, more or less distinct, of radiation from a common
centre.

It includes five classes.

Division. Class.

I. ECHINODERMATA

II. Entozoa, or, Intestinal Worms

RADIATA.. < III. AcALEPH^

IV. Polypi

V. Infusoria

CLASS I.— ECHINODERMATA.

This name is strictly applicable to the genus Echinus, sea-urchins,
or hedgehogs, but is applied more generally to the most complicated
of the radiated animals. All the genera have a well organized skin,
with, distinct viscera, and a sort of imperfect vascular system.

The class includes two orders.

ECHINODERMATA. . < g

Pedicellata
2. Apedicellata

ORDER I. — Pedicellata.

The envelope in this order is pierced with apertures, through
which issue numerous membranaceous tentacula, which acting as
organs of motion, are called the feet.

12

ex

DIV. IV. — RADIATA.

ORDER I. — Pedicellata.

Genus.

Asterias .

i:

Encrinus

1.

2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.

8.
9.

Vio.

1.

2.

Echinus ,

Subgenus.

Asterias, prop. Lam.
Ophiura

Gorgonocephala, \

Leach J

Alecto, Leach.
Encrinus, prop. \

& existing j"

Apiocrinites

Encrinites

Pentacrinites

Platycrinites

Poteriocrinites

Cyathocrinites

Actinocrinites

Rhodocrinites

Eugeniacrinites

Echinus, prop

Echinone, Phelsum.

Example of Species.

As. discoidea, Lam.
Ast. nigra, Miill.

As. caput Medusae.

As. multiradiata, Leach.
Pentacrinus Europseus,
Thomson'

All fossil.

3. Nucleolites, Lin.

Holothuria.

4.
5.
C.
7.
8.
9.
10.

n.

12.
Vl3.

Galerites, Lam. . .
Scutella, Lam. . .

Rotula, Kl

Cassidulus, Lam.
Ananchites, Lam.
Clypeaster, Lain.
Fibularia, Lam. . .
Spatangus, Kl,
Brissoi'des, KL . .
Brissus, Kl. «...

E. mamillatus, L.

,E. cyclostomus, Miill.

Spatangus depressus, fossil

Leslie.
, Ech. vulgaris, fossil, L.

E. auritus, Scl.
, E. decadactylus.
, Cass. Caribseorun, Lam.
, E. ovatus, L. fossil.
, E. rosaceus, Kl.

E. nucleus, Kl.

, E. teres, Seb.

, E. purpureus, Miill.

. Hoi. plantapus, L.

ORDER II. — Apedicellata.

Genus.

Molpadia . .
Myiiias , . . .
Priapulus . .
Lithodermes
Siponculus . .
Bonellia. . . .

Thalassema

Subgenus. Example of Species.

Mol. holothuroides, Cuv.

M. cyanea, Cuv.

Hoi. priapulus, L.

Lith. cuneus, Cuv.

Sip. edulis, Cuv.

....,, Bon. viridis, Rol.

L Thalassema, prop..T. Neptuni, Gertner.

2. Echiurus Lumbricus echiurus, Gmel,

3. Sternapsis, Otto ■ . . Thalassima scutatum, Ranzan.

CLASS II.— INTESTINA— ENTOZOA, Rudolphi.

This class, so far as has been observed, is destitute of any true
circulation, though there are obscure vestiges of nerves. Most of
the genera live only in the interior of other animals.

They are divided into two orders.

Intestina

Class. Order.

Intestina cavitaria
Intestina parenchymata

■■{k

ORDER I. — Intestina Cavitaria — Nematoidea, RudolphL

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

Filaria, L Fi). Medinensis, Gm.

1. Trichocephalus, j ^ ^. ^^^^

proper )

{

Trichocephalus....^ ^, ^-^---

3. Oxyuris Ox. curvula, Riid.

CucuUanus C. lacustris, Gm.

Ophiostomus O. cystidicola.

Ascaris As. lumbricoides, L.

Strongylus Stron. equinus, Gm.

Spiroptera Sp. strumosa, Nits.

Physaloptera See Rud. Syn. 29.

<:^ T . r>j • f !• Scelorostoma, Blain.

Scelorostoma, Blain. | ^ Liorhynchus, Rud.

Linguatula

Prionoderma Cucullanus ascarhoides

1. Lernaea, prop L. branchialis, L.

2. Pennella, Oken .... Pen. filosa, Gm.

3. Sphyrionis, Cuv. . . Chondracanthe lisse, Quoy&G.
Lernaea / ^' Anchorella, Cuv. . . Lernaea adunea, Strsem.

5. Bracliiella, Cuv B. Thynni, Cuv.

6. Clavella, Oken Lernaea uncinata, Miill.

7. Chondracanthus, 1 Lemsa radiata, Mull.
Laroch j

Nemertes, Cuv Nam. Borlasii, Cuv.

Tubularia, Renimeri.
Ophiocephalus, Quoy S: G. ■

Cerebratula, Renimeri

CXll

DIV. IV.— RADIATA.

ORDER II. — Parenchymata.
This order is divided into four families.

Order. Family.

r Acanthocephala

Pakenchymata..)J!^'"^^^°'^^^
J ienioides

' Cestoides

Family.

Genus,

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

O P-l

o
o

<

7

Echinorhyn- / l, E. prop E. gigas, Gm.

cllUS . . , . \ 2. Hseruca H. muiis, Gm.

Fasciola ... .^ ., _ ..

--"aeus.

op F. hepatica, L.

Holostoma

1. Polj'stoma P. intergerrimum, Rud.

Cyclocotyles C. bellones, Ott.

1. Tristoma, Cuv T. coccineum, Cuv.

Hectocotyles H. octopodis, Cuv.

Aspidogaster A. conchycola, Bser.

Planaria P. lactea.

Prostomes
Dero stoma

Phoenicura Vertumnus thedicola, Otto

Teenia T. lata, Rud.

Tricuspidaria T. nodulosa, Gm.

Bothryocephalus

Dibothryorhynchus

Floriceps

Rhyncobothrium R. corollatus, Rud.

Tetrarhynchus T. lingualis, Cuv.

1. Tentaculaiia, Bosc.

Cysticercus T. ferarum.

Coenurus T. cerebraiis.

Scolex S. gigas, Cuv.

Ligula t . . . . L. abdominalis, Gm,

> H

CLASS III.— ACALEPHA.

Commonly called sea-nettles. These display some appearance
of internal vessels, which, however, are mere productions of the
intestines in the substance of the body.

They include two orders.

Class

AcALEPHA

Order.

i Acalephee simplices.
( Acalephfe hydrostaticao.

ORDER I. — AcALEPH^ Simplices.

Genus.

Medusa

Subgenus. Ejcample of Species.

f 1. Medusa, prop

2. jEquorea M. £Equorea, Gni.

3. Phorcynia M. moUicina, Forsk.

4. Foveolia

5. Pelagia O. pauopyra, Peron.

(J. Cyaiipea Med. aurita.

7- Rhyzostoma Med. pnlnio, Gui.

8. Cephaea Med. cephsea, Forsk.

9. Cassiopea Med. froiidosa, Pal.

10. Astoma Med. proboscidalis, Foi sk

11. Berenice B. carisochronia, Per.

12. Eudora End. moneta, Cuv.

13. Carybdea Med. marsupialis, Gni.

14. Beroe Med. pileiis, Cm.

15. Idya Med. int'iindibidum, Gm.

16. Dolioliiiii D. Mediterraiieum, Otto.

17- Calliaiiiia C didiploptera, Per.

18. Janira Beroe hexagoiie, Brug.

li). Alcinae o A. voniiicidata, llaiis,

20. Ocyroc O. inaciilata, Rans.

V^21. Ce.stimi Cest. Veneris, Leseur.

Porpites,
Velella ,

Med, innbclki, Midi.
Med. velelhi, Gm.

V

CXIV

DIV. IV\ — RADIATA.

ORDER II. — Hydrostatica.

This order is distinguished by air vesicles or bladders, by which
the animals are usually suspended in the water.

Genus.
Physalia, Lam.

Physsophora, Forsk.

Diphyes, Ciii\

Subgenus. Example of Species.
Holothuiia pliysalis, L.

1. Physsophora, prop. .P. hydrostatica, Gm.

2. Hippopus, Quoy Sf G.

3. Cupulites.

4. Raceniides, Cut'.

5. Rhyzophyza, Per.. P. fillifoni)is, Forsk.
Stephanomia S. aniphltritis, Per.

Diphyes, prop.

Calpe.

Abyle.

Cuboides.

Navicula,

See An. de Sc. X,

CLASS IV.— POLYPI.

In this class there are tentacula, which surround the mouth.
Most of the genera propagate by off-shoots, as well as by eggs.

It includes three orders, viz. —

Class. Order.

f Polypi carnosi.
Polypi . . \ Polypi gelatinosi.
V Polypi polypiferi.

ORDER I.— Polypi Carnosk

Called also fixed sea-nettles. They have a fleshy envelope, and
are generally fixed to some submarine object, but occasionally free.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species.

r 1. Actinia, prop Ac. senilis, L.

AptiniT J ^' Thalassiantlius .... Tlial. aster, Ruppel.

J 3. Discosoma D. nummiforme, Id.

V. 4. Zoanthus Hydra sociata, Gm.

Lucemaria L. quadricornis, Miill.

ORDER II. — Polypi Gelatinosi.

Are without any general envelope, and are gelatinous. Their
body represents a mere bag.

Gemis. . Example of Species.

Hydra, Lin H. viridis, Trembley.

Corine, Gcertner. Tabularia coryna, Gm.

Cristatella C. mucedo, Cuv.

Vorticella

Pedicellaria See Miiller, Zool. Dan. xvi.

p 2

CXVl

DIV, TV. RADIATA.

ORDER III.— Polypi Polypiferi.

In this order the animals are composite, inhabiting, in numbers, a
single habitaculum or polyparia, with a community of nutriment
and volition.

The order is divided into three families.

Family. Genus.

Tubipora
Tubularia . .

Sertularia

Subgenus.

Example of Species.

O

{

Cellularia

T. musica, L.

Tub. marina Tub. indivisa, Ellis.

Tibiana Tib. fasciculata, Lam.

Cornularia Tub. cornucopia

Anguinaria Sertularia anguina, Ellis.

Campanularia .... Sert. verticillata, Ellis.

Aglophenia Sert. myrophillum, Ellis.

Amatia Sert. lendigera, Ellis.

Antennularia Sert. antennina, Gm.

Sertularia, prop. . . Sert. Eebictina, Gm.

Crisia , Sert. eburnia, Gm.

Acamarchis Sert. neritina, Gm.

Loricula Sert. loricata, Ellis.

Eucratia Sert. chelata, Gm.

Electra Flustra verticillata, Gm.

Salicornaria Cellularia salicornia, Ellis.

Flustra . . . .
Cellepora . .
Tubulipora

Corallina

• T. feliacea, Gm.

Cel. hyalina, Gm.

Millepora tubulosa, Gm.

Corallina, prop Cor. officinalis, Ellis.

Amphiroe Cor. rigens, Ellis.

Jania Cor. rubens, Id.

Cymopholia Cor. barbata, Gm.

Penicillus Cor. penicillus, Ellis.

Halymede Cor. tuna, Id.

Flabellaria Cor. conglutina. Id.

Galaxaura Cor. obtusata. Id.

Liagora Cor. marginata, Id.

Anadiomene An. flabellata, Lamour.

Acetabulum Tubularia, acetabulum, Gm.

Polyphysa Pol. aspergillum, Lamour

Family. Tribe. Genus.

Sube

Example of Species.

<—' o

m

Antipathes Ant. spiralis, Ellis.

( 1. Plexaurus Gorg. crassa, Gm.

Gorffonia ^ ^ Eunicea Gorg. antipathes, Seb.

*' ' i 3. Muricea Mur. spirifera, Lam.

' 4. Primnoa Gorg. reseda, Gm.

CLASS IV. — POLYPI.

CXVll

ORDER III. — Polypi Polypiferi (continued).

Family. Tribe. Genus.

r

« /

H
O

o

Isis

Madrepora'

Millepora

i^ \Pennatula

d

Ovulites
Lunulites
Orbulites
Dactylopora

Subgenus. Example of Species.

Coralium Isis nobilis, L.

Melite, Lam Isis ocracea, Espern.

Isis, prop., Lam. ..Isis hippuris, L.

Mopsea Isis dichotoma, Seb.

Fungia, Lam Mad. fungites, L.

Turbinolia, Id Mad. turbinata, L.

Cyclolithes, Id Mad. porpita, L.

Caryophyllia, Id. ..Mad. cyathus, Ellis.

Oculina, Id Mad. Virginea, L.

Pocillopera, Id Mad. domicornis, Esper.

Serialopora, Id Mad. seriata, Pall.

Astrea Mad. radiata, Ell.

Explanaria Mad. emerascens, Ell.

Porites Mad. porites, Ellis.

Meandrina

, Puvaria Mad. agaricites.

, Hydrophora Mad. exesa, Ellis.

, Agaricina Mad. cucullata, Ellis.

, Sarcinula, Lam. . ..Mad. organum, L.
. Stylina.

Distichopora Mill, violacea, Pall.

Millepora, prop. \ j^jji^ alcicorius, Pall.

Lam }

Nullipora Mill, informis, L.

Escliara, Lam Mill, foliacea, Ellis.

Retepora, Id Mill, cellulosa, Ell.

, Adeona Lamouroux.Ad. grisea, Lamour.

Pennatula, prop.,\ p^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^
Cuv J

Virgularia, Lam. ..Pen. mirabilis, Miill.

Scirpearea, Cuv. . . .Pen. mirabilis, Lin.

Pavonaria, Ciw. . . .Pen. antennina, Bohatsch

Renilla, La7n Pen. reniformis, L.

Veretillum, Cuv. ..Pen. cynomorium, Pall.

Ombelluraria, Cm?;. .Pen. encrinus, Ellis.

■ Fossil genera.

iz; \ Alcyonium Alcy. digitatum, Ell.

^ ° \ Thethya, Lam.

< ^ r Spongia Sp. officinalis, L.

CXVIU DIV. IV. — RyvDIATA.

CLASS v.— INFUSORIA.

Microscopic animals, in general of extreme simplicity of organ-
ization. Some of the genera, however, appear to be more compli-
cated, thongh the details of their organization escape the deepest
powers of tlie microscope.

The class is divided into two orders.

Class. Order.

Rotifera.

Infusori

^'•\±

Homoffenea.

ORDER I.— Rotifera.

Body oval and gelatinous ; a mouth, stomach, intestines, and
arms have been observed. The mouth or head is surrounded by
denticulated lobes, which vibrate with great rapidity, and present
the appearance under the glass of a revolving wheel.

Genus. Subgenus. Example of Species,

Furcularia < 2. Trichocerca, Lam. . . Tri. paxillum, Miill.

V. 3. Vaginicola, Lcim. ..Tri. innata, Miill.

Tubicolaria, Lam. Vorticella tetrapetala

Brachionus, Miill.

CLASS IV. POLYPI. CXIX

ORDER II.— HOMOGENEA.

Body gelatinous, but without appearance of stomach, intestines,
anus, and sometimes of mouth.

G^nus.

Urceolaria, Lain.

Trichoda

Leucophra

Kerona

Himantopus

Cercaria

Vibrio

Enchelis

Cyclidium

Paramecium

Kolpoda

Gonium

Bursaria

Proteus

Monas

Volvox.

INDEX

ANIMAL KINGDOM.

MAMMALIA.

Abdominales, vol. i. page Ixvi.
Acanthion, v. 262

Daubentonii, v. 262

javanicum, v. 262
Accipitres, i. Ixii.
Acheus, V. 274
Acouchi, iii. 94
Acrobata pygmsea, v. 200
Acronotus, v. 361
Acronotine group, iv. 346
Acuti, V. 271
Addax, iv. 193 ; v. 328
Adimain, iv. 325
Adive, r, ii. 44 ; v. 146. 149
^gagre, iv. 23
^gagrus, iv. 303 ; v. 357
Aello, v. 83

Cuvieri, v. 83
Agouara, v. 114

Gouazou, ii. 42; v. 145
Agouarachy, v. 148
Agouti, V. 271

common, iii. 94

d. Crete, v. 272

des Patagons, iii. 243
Agoutis, iii. 94. 241
Ahu, iv. 122; v. 313. 332
Ai, iii. 253. 271 ; v. 274

ash-coloured, v. 275

collared, v. 274

spotless, v. 274

yellovy-faced, v. 274
Aigocerine group, iv. 175
Cuv. Index.

Aigocerus, v. 324
Aigrette, v. 18
Akko, v. 357
Akoin, v. 336
Akouchy, v. 272
Alactaga, iii. 77- 143

Alb, the great, v. 321

Alee, V. 303

Alcine group, iv. 72

AIco, V. 140

Algazel, iv. 191 ; v. 327

Alliaire, 1', v. 210

AUocamelus, v. 299

Alouatta, i. 349 ; v. 26

Beelzebut, i. 351

common, i. 222

howling, i. 351
Alouattas, i. 221
Amblotis, ii. 78 ; v. 206
Amphibia, i. Iviii. Ixiv. Ixxvii. ; v. 175
Anabula, v. 321

Anarnack of Grbenland, iv. 464
Andira, ii. 125

guafu, ii. 9. 125 ; v. 71
Angingayer, v. 1.32
Angouan, 1', v. 46
Angouya y bigoni, v. 218
Animal Anonyme, v. 152

body, active forces of the, i. 29

body, function and organs of the,
i." 39

body, organic elements of the,
i. 28
B

INDEX.

Animal kingdom, general ilistribution of
the, i. GO
kingdom, metliod of the, i. 58
moschiferum, v. 301

Animals, amphibious, i. Iviii. ; ii. 55
first class of vertebrated, i. 72
intellectual function of, i. 49
pouched, ii. 61
vertebrated, i. 05
vertebrated into four classes, i. 69

Anisonys, v. 245

brachyura, v. 245
rufa, v, 245

Anoa, iv. 293 ; v. 355

compressicornis, v. 355
depressicornis, iv. 293 ; v. 355

Anoema, iii. 93. 234

Anoine group, iv. 292

Anoplotherium, iii, 334

Anseres, i. Ixii.

Anta, iii. 431 ; v. 294

Ant-eater, aculeated, iii. 313; v. 284
bear, v. 280
Cape, iii. 296 ; v. 279
great, v. 280
great American, iii. 299
little, iii. 306; v. 281
little bear, v. 280
maned, v. 280
porcupine, v. 284
two toed, iii. 261 ; v. 281

Ant-eaters, iii. 259
scaly, iii. 261
spiny, iii. 263

Antelope, awl-horned, iv. 25,3 ; v. 342
Barbary, iv. 212 ; v. 332
blue, iv. 20. 176; v. 324
broad-eared, iv. 260; v. 344
broad-hoofed, iv. 204 ; v. 330
Burchell's, iv. 262 ; v. 345
bush, iv. 258 ; v. 344
common, iv. 231 ; v. 336
cream-coloured, iv. 240 ; v. 338
des Buissons, V. 344
des Indes, v. 337
dodger, iv. 265 ; v. 347
Duvaucel's, v. 352
equine, iv. 20. 177
four-horned, iv. 256; v 343
four-tufted, iv. 261 ; v. 346
Gambian, iv. 221 ; v. 334
great-horned, iv. 179
harnessed, iv. 274 ; v. 351
king, V. 349
long-horned, v. 325
Maxwell's, iv. 26? ; v. 347
nez tache, v. 330
niou, V. 368
of Honduras, v. 318

Antelope, of India, iv. 18

Ovine, iv. 289 ; v. 354
palmated, iv. 172 ; v. 323
Persian, iv. 210 ; v. 331
pourpree, v. 330
prong-horned, iv. 170; v. 323
red-necked, iv. 205
ribbed, iv. 275 ; v. 351
roan, iv. 177; v. 324
Salt's, iv. 271 ; V. 350
sharp-horned, iv. 252 ; v. 342
slate-coloured, iv. 268 ; v. 348
springer, iv. 208 ; v. 331
striped, v. 366
swift, iv. 206 ; v. 320
white-faced, iv. 202; v. 329
white-footed, iv. 363 ; v. 367
wool-bearing, iv. 286 ; v. 354

Antelopes, iv. 15

Antelopine group, iv. 218

Antes, V. 294

Antholops, V. 327

Antilocapra, iv. 167

Americana, v. 323

Antilope, iv. 15. 162 ; v. 322. 334
acuticornis, iv. 252 ; v. 342
addax, iv. 193 ; v. 328
adenota, iv. 223 ; v, 335
algasel, v. 328
Americana, v. 354
arundinacea, v. 338
arundinium, v. 338
aurita, v. 325
barbata, iv. 180; v. 325
besoartria, v. 328
besoastica, v. 327
bezoastica, iv. 191
bubalis, iv. 18
Burchellii, iv. 162; v. 345
caama, iv. 18
capreolus, v. ,339
cervicapra, iv. 18. 231 ; v. 330
chickara, iv. 254 ; v. 343
ccerulea, iv. 268; v. 348
colus, iv. 226 ; v. 335
cora, iv. 216; v. 333
corinna, iv. 16. 214; v. 333
dama, iv. 20. 206 ; v. 330. 341
diotragus, v. 342
dorcas, iv. 16. 212; v. 330. 332
dorsata, v. 331
Duvaucelii, iv. 279 ; v. 352
eleotragus, iv. 237 ; v ,328. 337
equina, iv. 20. 177 ; v. 324
euchore, iv. 17.208; v. 331
forfex,iv. 221; v. 3.34
fulvo rufula, iv. 239 ; v. 338
furcifer, iv. 170; v. 323
gnu, iv. 22; v. 368

MAMMALIA.

Antilope, goral, iv. 279 ; v. 352

grandicoriiis, iv. 179; v. 325
giimmia, iv. 266 ; v. 347
grisea, iv. 250 ; v 341
gutturosa, iv. 17. 229; v. 336
Ibex, v. 341
interscapularis, v. 352
isabellina, iv. 240 ; v. 338
kemas, iv. 196 ; v. 328
kevella, iv. 16. 213; v. 332
koba, V. 363
Lalandiana, v. 338
lanata, v. 339
lanigera, iv. 286 ; v. 354
leucophaa, iv. 20. 176 ; v. 324
leucoryx, iv. 188; v. 326
madoka, iv. 271 ; v. 350
marsupialis, v. 331
Maxwellii, iv. 267 ; v. 347
Mazama, iv. 289 ; v. 354
melampus, iv. 219; v. 334
melanotis, iv. 250 ; v. 341
mergens, iv. 264 ; v. 346
mytilopes, iv. 204 ; v. 330
naso maculata, v. 330
oreas, iv. 21 ; v. 365
oreotragus, iv. 245 ; v, 340
oryx, iv. 19. 186; v. 325,326
ozanne, v. 325
palida, iv. 251 ; v. 342
pallah, V. 334
palmata, iv. 172 ; v. 323
perpusilla, iv. 269; v. 348
phalerata, iv. 275; v. 351
philamtomba, v. 349
picta, iv. 21 : v. 367
platous, iv. 260; v. 344
ptoox, iv. 265 ; v. 347
pygarga, iv. 202 ; v. 329. 331
pygmea, iv. 270; v. 303. 349
quadricornis, iv. 256 ; v. 343
quadriscopa, iv. 261 ; v. 345
redunca, iv. 238 ; v 338
reversa, v. 338
rufescens, iv. 249; v. 341
luficollis, iv. 205; v. 331
rupestiis, iv. 248 ; v. 340
riipicapra, iv. 22. 281 ; v. 353
saiga, iv. 17 ; v. 336
Saltatrix, v. 340
Saltiana, iv. 271
scoparia, iv. 244 ; v. 339
scripta, iv. 274 ; v. 351
Senegalensis, v. 363
silvicultrix, iv. 258 ; v. 344
strepsiceros, iv. 21 ; v. 366
subgutturosa, iv. 210; v, 331
subulata, iv. 253 ; v. 342
Sumatrensis, iv. 277 ; v. 352

Antilope, suturosa, iv. 363

sylvatica, iv. 272 ; v. 350

tao, iv. 189; v. 327

taurina, v. 369

temmamazama, iv. 291 ; v. 354

torticoinis, v. 366

tragulus rupestiis, v. 341

villosa, iv. 241 ; v. 339
Anzing Agar, v. 132
Aotus, V. 35

trivirgatus, v. 35
Apara, v, 275
Ape, Alpinus, v. 19

Barbary, i. 215. 280; v. 19

dog-faced, v. 21

great, v. 5

long-armed, v. 6

pygmy, v. 19

satyr, i. 350

tufted- tailed, v. 30
Aper jEthiopicus, v. 289
Apes, i. 207. 333. 349,350
Aperea, v. 271

Brasiliensibus, v. 270

wild, iii. 234
Aplocerine group, iv. 285
Aplocerus, v. 354
Apodes, i. Ixvi.
Arabata, v. 27
Araguato, v. 27
Arctocephale, v. 182
Arctomys, iii. 80. 166; v

Africana, v. 242

Alpina, v 247

bobac, v. 244

brachyura, v. 245

citillus, V. 246

empetra, iii. I7O ;

Franklinii, v. 246

Hoodii, iii. 171

latrans, v. 248

Ludoviciana, v. 247

marmotta, v. 244

Missouriensis, v. 248

monax, v. 244

Parryii, v. 247

Richardsonii, v. 24G

rufa, V. 245

tridecimlineata, v. 247

Woodii, V. 247
Arctopithecus, i. 225
Argali, American, iv. 318; v. 359

Asiatic, iv. 316; v. 359

bearded, iv. 319; v. 359

of Siberia, iv. 25
Armadillo, iii. 255

Africanus, v. 277

Brasiliensis, v. 276

eight-banded, v. 276

b2

243

245

INDEX.

Armadillo, eigliteen-banded, v. 278
giant, iii. 258. 294 ; v. 277
greatest, v. 277

Guyanensis, v. 276

hairy, iii. 292 ; v. 278

Indicus, V. 276

Mexicaniis, v. 276

mule, iii. 294 ; v. 276

nine-banded, iii. 257 ; v. 276

Orientalis, v. 276

pig-headed, v. 276

seven-banded, v. 276

six-banded, iii. 257 ; v. 278

three-banded, iii. 256. 294 ; v.
275

twelve-banded, iii. 257 ; v. 277

vyeasel-headed, v. 278
Arnad, v. 372
Arnee, iv. 388 ; v. 372
Artak, v. 359
Artibeus, v. 84

Jamaicensis, v. 84
Arvicola, ii. 66. 109; v. 209

albicaudatus, v. 212

alliarius, v. 210

amphibia, v. 209

amphibia maculata, v. 209

amphibia nigra, v. 209

amphibia paludosa, v. 209

argentoretensis, v. 212

arvalis, v. 209

Astracan, v. 214

Astrachanensis, v. 214

Egyptian, v. 212

Floridanus, v. 214

fulvus, v. 212

gregalis, v. 21 1

hortensis, v. 213

musk, V. 208

Niloticus, V. 212

ceconomus, v. 210

palustris, v. 213

Pennsylvanica, v. 214

pumilio, v. 211

riparius, v. 213

rutilus, v. 210

saxatilis, v. 210

socialis, v. 211

Strasbourg, v. 212

xanthognata, v. 213

yellov?, V. 212

yellow-cheeked, v. 213
Ascagne, i. 213 ; v. 13
Ashaary, v. 298
Ashkokoo, iii. 431 ; v. 293
Asinus quagga, v. 295
Aspalax, v. 107- 241
Ass, iii. 343. 461 ; v. 295

common, v. 295

Assapan, v. 259

Atalaplia, v. 98

Atele coaita de Cayenne, v. 24

Ateles, i. 222 ; v. 24

arachnoides, i. 223; v. 25

belzebeth, v. 24

hypoxanthus, v. 25

marginatus, i. 223 ; v. 25

melanochir, v. 25

niger, v. 24

paniscus, v. 24

pentadactylus, i. 222; v. 25

subpentadactylus, v. 25
Atok, V. 128
Attarsoak, v. 177
Attenk, v. 305
Atys, v. 16
Auchenia, iv. 5. 50 ; v. 298

araucana, v. 300

glama, v. 299

Huanaca, v. 299

Huemel, v. 300

paco, V. 299

vicugna, v. 300
Aurochs, iv. 29 ; v. 373
Aurox, true, v. 376
Aves, i. Iviii. Ixii.
Axine group, iv. 116
Axis, iv. 12 ; v. 312

brown porcine, iv. 119 ; v. 312

dwarf, iv. 120; v. 313

great, v. 310

spotted, iv. 117
Aye Aye, iii. 86. 196; v. 51.

Babi Alu, iii. 434

Babiroussa, iii. 332

Baboon, i. 349. 351 ; v. 21. 23
black, V. 26
brown, i. 290; v. 18
cinereous, v. 22
common, i. 218
dog- faced, i. 218; v. 21
dog-tailed, v. 14
great, v. 21
grey, v. 21
Guinea, v. 20
lion-tailed, v. 16
little, V. 20
long-legged, i. 289
Mandrill, i. 219. 289
of the woods, i. 219
Pennant's, v. 23
pig-faced, v. 20
pig-tailed, i. 288; v. 18
ribbed-nose, v. 22
thumbless, v, 23
variegated, v. 21

MAMMALIA.

Baboon, wood, v. 22

yellow, V. 22
Baboons, i. 214

Suppl. on the, i. 278
Babouin, v. 20

a museau de chien, v. 21

a longues jambes, v. 19
Babyroussa, iii. 408 ; v. 288
Badger, ii. 269; v. 116

American, v. 116

Bougainville's pouched, v. 195

Cape, V. 292.

common, v. 116

dog, y. 274

fat-pouched, v. 195

hog, ii, 274

Indian, v. 118

long-nosed pouched, v. 195

of Europe, ii. 31

rock, iii. 429
Badgers, ii. 30
Balaena, iv. 440 ; v. 389

boops, iv. 443 ; v. 391

ccerulescens, v. 391

gibbar, v. 390

gibbosa, iv. 498 ; v. 390

gibbosa, var., v. 390

glacialis, iv. 442 ; v. 390

Islandica, v. 390

Japonica, v. 390

lunulata, v. 390

maculata, v. 391

moera, v. 390

major, v. 389

musculus, v. 391

mysticetus, iv. 441. 491 ; v.
389

nigra, v. 391

nodosa, iv. 498 ; v. 390

physalis, iv. 443 ; v. 391

punctata, v. 391

rostrata, iv. 478 ; v. 391

tripenni ventre laevi, v. 391

vulgaris Groenlandica, v. 389
Balaenae, iv. 471
Balaenoptera, v. 390
Balantia, ii. 70

orientalis, v. 196
Baleine a bosses, v. 390

a museau pointu, v. 391
a six bosses, v. 390

bossue, V. 390

franche, v. 389
gibbar, v. 391
nord Caper, v. 390
noueuse, v. 390
tampon, v. 390
Baleinoptera gibbar, v. 391

with a smooth belly, iv. 443

Baleinoptera with a wrinkled belly, iv,
443

Baleinoptere Jubarte, v. 391

Bangsring, ii. 212 ; v. 52. 106

Barbaresque, iii. 83

Barbastel, v. 97

Barbastelle, ii. 14. 147

Barbet, ii. 41 ; v. 138
little, V. 138
grand, v. 138

Barensing'ha, v. 310

Baresque, v. 253

Basset a jambes droites, v. 139

Bat, Anglice leaf-nosed, ii. 10
bearded, ii. 12. 137
big- eared, v. 98
black-backed, v. 98
black-faced, v. 98
black-shouldered, v. 98
Blainville's mormoops, v. 74
blue-winged, v. 98
Bourbon, ii. 154
Brazil vespertilio, v. 91
broad- tailed molossus, v. 62
Brookes's celoeno, v. 83
brown, ii. 126
brown-belly, v. 61
brown-striped, ii. 126
bull -dog, V. 60
chestnut, v. 62
chestnut-coloured molossus, v.

61
cinnamon, v. 62
common, ii. 142
common javelin, ii. 127
cordated, of Pennant, v. 74
Cuvier's Aello, v. 83
dark, v. 61

Daubenton's myopteris, v. 83
diadem rhinoloph, v. 77
dilated nyctinome, v. 65
dog, ii. 110
dog, of Java, v. 56
eighth, of Azara, v. 62
eleventh, of Azara, v. 96
flat-nosed phyllostome, v. 69
foliaceous megaderme, v. 75
fourth, of Azara, v. 71
great, v. 89

great-eared, ii. 14. 152
great horse-shoe, ii. 1 1
javelin, ii. 126
great, of Madagascar, v. 55
great serotine, v. 91
great-tailed molossus, v. 62
guyane molossus, v. 62
hairy, ii. 155
Havdwicke's, v. 92
hare-lipped, ii. 139

6

INDEX.

Bat, lieart-nosed, ii. 128

horse-shoe rhinolophus, v. 76
indented javelin, ii. 10
indented phyllostonie, v. 68
Jamaica, v. 73
Jamaica artibeus, v. 81
javelin, ii. 9 ; v. 69
knobbed-tail glossophag. v. 73
lasiopter, ii. 155
leaf, of Pennant, v. 72
lesser horse-shoe, ii. 11 ; v. 76
lesser ternate, v. 75
Lewis's medateus, v. 74
Lily-leafed phyllostome, v. 71
long-eared, v. 96
long-leafed phyllostome, v. G8
lyre-leafed megaderme, v. 75
Madagascar, ii. 107
Monk, V. 98
netted, v. 98
New York, ii. 1 55
ninth, of Azara, v. 61
noctule, V. 89
nycteris, of Java, v. 80
nyctophilus, of GeofTroy, v. 86
obscure, ii. 128
of Carolina, ii. 143
ordinary, ii. 13
perforated taphozous, v. 82
Peruvian, v. 67
Peruvian, var. j3. v. 67
pit-nosed, v. 77
pit-nosed rhinoloph, v. 77
Porto Rico, V. 97
pouch, V. 82
proboscis bull-dog, v. 63
pygmy vespertilio, v. 91
red bull-dog, v. 68
reddish, v. 67
reddish -brown, ii. 126
Redman's monophyllus, v. 85
rhinopome, of Carolina, v. 81
rough-haired nycteris, v. 79
rough-tailed, ii. 154 ; v. 90
round-leaved phyllostome, v. 70
scotophilus, of Kuhl. v. 84
second, of Azara, v. 70
Senegal, ii. 154 ; v. 90
sevotine, v. 88.
seventh, of Azara, v. 96
short-eared English, v. 88
sixth, of Azara, v. 62
slender-tailed, v. 82
sloped-eared, ii. 153
small-leaved rhinopome, v. 80
smoky bull-dog, v. 63
sparred, v. 98

spear-leafed phyllostome, v. 69
spear-nosed, ii. 9

Bat, spectacle, ii. 127 ; v. 69

spectre, v. 71

striped, ii. 128 ; v. 90

streaked phyllostome, v. 70

tailed glossophag, v. 73

tailless diphylla, v. 85

tailless glossophag, v. 73

taphozous, of Mauritius, v. 82

taphozous, of Senegal, v. 81

Temminck's vespertilio, v. 92

tenth, of Azara, v. 62

Ternate, ii. 108

third, of Azara, v. 70

tiled, v. 93

Timor, ii. 154; v. 98

trident rhinoloph, v, 77

twelfth, of Azara, v. 96

ursine bull-dog, v. 63

vampyre, v. 71

veiled-eared, v. 98

vespertilio of Isid. St. Hiliere,
V. 91

white-bellied bull-dog, v. 68
Bathyergus, iii. 79. 164 ; v. 241

Capensis, v. 242

Maritimus, v. 242

Cape, v. 242

coast, V. 242
Bats, ii. 3 ; V. 54

common, ii. 13
Bear, Arctic, v. 112

ash-coloured sea, v. 183

black, V. 112

black, of America, ii. 27. 224 ;

V. 112
black, of Europe, ii. 27. 222 ;

V. Ill
brown, v. Ill

brown, of Europe, ii. 26. 217
brown, of the Alps, ii. 217
brown, of Norway, ii. 217
cinnamon, ii. 229 ; v. 112
common, v. Ill
common European, v. Ill
common sea, v. 182
crowned sea, v. 182
European black, v. Ill
gray, v. 113
grisly, ii. 229; v. 112
honey, ii. 269

Hudson's Bay, of Brisson, v. 117
long-lipped, V. 113
Malay, v. 113
New Holland, v. 197
Peron's sea, v. 182
polar, ii. 232; v. 112
sea, ii. 59. 509
Thibet, V. 113
thick-lipped, ii. 239

MAMMALIA.

Bear, yellow, v. 112

yellow, of Carolina, ii. 228
yellowish sea, v. 183
white, ii. 28
Bears, ii. 26

Beast, great-toothed, ii. 60
Beaver, iii. 101 ; v. 207
Canadian, iii. 105
musk, V. 209

of France, v. 208
white, V. 208
Beejoo, ii. 280
Beest, bastard wilde, v. 369

wilde, V. 368
Beings, of living, i. 11

organized into animals and ve-
getables, i. 24
Belette, v. 121

des niges, v. 121
Belluo, i. Ix. Ixxvii.
Beluga, iv. 437. 457 ; v. 385
Belzebuth, Le, v. 24
Benawi, v. 146
Bentourong, v. 160
Berg-liaas, iii. 165
Bhain, v. 372
Biche de Barallon, v. 318

des Bois, v. 318
Bievre, le, v. 208
Bimana, i. Ixxvii. 82 ; v. 3
Binturong, ii. 417
Birds, i. Ixii.
Bison, iv. 29. 398 ; v. 373

American, iv. 401 ; v. 374

broad-headed fossil, iv. 410

of America, iv. 29
Bisontine group, iv. 395
Bisulca, i. Ixxix.
Blaireau, v. 116

du Cap, V. 123

puant, V. 118
Blanc nez, Le, v. 13
Blauwbockje, v. 348
Bleekbock, iv. 251 ; v. 342
Boar, African, v. 289

^Ethiopian, v. 289

masked, iii. 407 ; v. 288
Bobac, iii. 81. 169 ; v. 244
Bobak, V. 244
Bock,

blauw, v. 324

bless, v. 330

bos, V. 351

bosch, V. 350, 351

ceinse, v. 326

duiker, iv. 264, 265 ; v. 346

genise, v. 353

grys, V. 341

kleene, v. 348

Bock, prouk, v. 331

riet, V. 337

riet rhee, v. 339

spring, V. 331

steen, v. 340

stein, V. 356

vlackte steen, v. 341
Boeuf de haut cru, iv. 424

de nature, iv. 424

musque, v. 370
Boggo, i. 219 ; v. 21
Bokkol, iii. 187 ; V. 256
Bondar, v. 155
Bonnet-chinois, v. 17
Bos, iv. 28. 376 ; v. 370

Americanus, iv. 29. 401 ; v. 374

arnee, v. 372

ami, iv. 388

bison, iv. 29. 398 ; v. 373

bombifrons, iv. 410

bubalis, iv. 31.392; v. 372

cafiFer, iv. 31. 384 ; v. 371

gaurus, iv. 399 ; v. 373

gavseus, iv. 406 ; v. 375

grunniens, iv. 30 ; v 375

latifrons, iv. 410

moschatus, iv. 31 ; v. 370

pegasus, iv. 386 ; v. 371

poephagus, iv. 404 ; v. 374

scoticus, V. 376

sylhetamis, v. 375

taurus, iv. 28. 418; v. 370

urus, iv. 29. 414; v. 376

urus scoticus, iv. 417
Boschbock, iv. 272 ; v. 350
Boselaphine group, iv. 354
Boselaphus, v. 364
Bouquetin, iv. 24 ; v. 356

de Nepal, v. 353
Bovidse, v. 367
Bradypoda, i. Ixxv.
Bradypus, iii. 252. 266 ; v. 274

didactylus, iii. 254. 275 ; v. 275

torquatus, iii. 277

tridactylus, iii. 258. 271 ; v. 274

ursinus, iii. 254 ; v. 113

with a collar, iii. 277
Branchiostegi, i. Ixvi.
Braque, v. 139

de Bengal, v. 139
Brocket, apara, iv. 141 ; v. 318

bira, iv. 142; v. 319

pita, iv. 140; v. 318
Brourong, ii. 239
Brimo, ii. 71 ; v. 197
Brula, i. Ix.
Bubale, V. 362
Bubaline group, iv. 378
Bubalis, iv. 18.347; v. 362

INDEX.

Bubalis of the ancients, iv. 18

Bubalus, V. 371

Bucher Abiad, El. v. 328

Buffalo, iv. 29 ; v. 3/4

Cape, iv. 30. 384; v. 371
domestic, iv. 392 ; v. 372
with horse's-tail, iv. 30

Buffle, V. 372

Buflus, V. 372

Buga, V. 308

Bukrus, V. 327

Bulan, V. 304

Bull, wild, V. 376

Busan, v. 372

Butskopf, iv. 459 : v. 384

Buwol, V. 372

Caama, iv. 18. 348; v. 362
Cabasson, iii. 257

deuxieme, iii. 258
Cabaya, v. 271
Cabiai, iii. 93 ; v. 270
Cabiais, iii. 93
Cabree, v. 323
Cacajao, i. 318; v. 37
Cachalot, d'Anderson, v. 384

grand, v. 388

macrocephale, v. 388

microps, v. 388

svinewal, iv. 469

trumpo, iv. 468

cylindrical, iv. 469

furrowed, v. 389

great-headed, v. 388

small-eyed, v. 388
Cachalots, iv. 439. 464
Cachicame, iii. 257 ; v. 276
Ccelogenus, iii. 95. 247; v. 273

fulous, V. 273

subniger, v. 273
Cagui minor, v. 38
Caimiri, v. 33
Calf, sea, v. 176
Callithrix, i. 339. 348 ; v. 33

amictus, v. 33

capucinus, v. 32

incanescens, v. 34

infulatus, v. 34

lugens, V. 33

melanochir, v. 31

moloch, V. 34

personata, v. 33

sciureus, v. 33

torquatus, v. 34
Callitriche, v. 14

jeune, v. 14
Callitrix, i. 212. 263

collared, v. 34
Calocephale, v. 176

Calocephale discolor, v. 177
Cambing, Ootan, iv. 277 ; v. 352
Cambtan, v. 352
Camel, Arabian, iv. 49 ; v. 298

bactrian, iv. 48 ; v. 297

with one bunch, iv. 5

with two bunches, iv. 5
Camelidae, v. 297
Camelopardalis, iv. 14 ; v. 321

giraffa, iv. 15. 150 ; v. 321
Camels, iv. 3. 37
Camelus, iv. 3. 37 ; v. 297

Arabia, v. 298

araucanus, v. 300

Bactrise, v. 298

Bactrianus, iv. 5. 48 ; v. 297

Dromedarius, iv. 5. 49 ; v
298

glama, v. 299

huanaco, v. 299

huanacus, iv. 55 ; v. 299

Indicus, V. 321

laniger, v. 300

Llama, iv. 6. 53

paco, iv. 157 ; v. 299

■vicugna, iv. 6. 58 ; v. 300
Campagnol, iii. 68. v.

dore, V. 211

economic, iii. 112

Florida, v. 214

garden, v. 213

marsh, v. 213

meadow, iii. 68

of Pennsylvania, v. 214

roux, V. 211

volant, V. 80
Campagnols, iii. 66. 109
Campagnon, v. 211
Caniche, v. 138
Canis, ii. 39. 317 ; v. 133

^gyptiacus, v. 150

alopex, ii. 43. 364 ; v. 147

Anglicus, ii. 339

antarcticus, v. 145

anthus, ii. 339 ; v. 147

aquaticus, ii. 334

aquaticus, aviarius, v. 138

argentatus, ii. 368 ; v. 148

aureus, ii. 42; v. 145

avicularius, ii. 33.5

barbarus, v. 146

brevipilis, ii. 333

cancrivorus, v. 145

cerdo, ii. 45 ; v. 152

cinereo argentatus. ii. 44, 365
V. 148

corsac, ii. 44 : v. 149

crocuta, ii. 49; v. 162

crucigera, v. 147

MAMMALIA.

C'anis culpaeus, v. 145

decussatus, ii. 370; v. 149
domesticus, ii. 330
extrarius, ii. 332
famiiiaris, ii. 40; v. 133

^gyptius, V. 143
Americanus, v. 140
Andalusiee, v. 143
Anglicus, V, 141
aquaticus, v. 138
AustralasisB, v. 134
avicularius, v. 139
Bengalensis, v. 139
Borealis, v. 140
Britanniciis, v. 142
Danicus, v. 135
domesticus, v. 139
extrarius, v. 136
fricator, v. 142
Gallicus, V. 138
Grajus, v. 135
hybridus, v. 142
Islandicus, v. 142
laniarius, v. 134
leoninus, v. 137
minor, v. 138
Molossus, V. 141
Pomeranus, v. 140
Sibiricus, v. 140
Sumatrensis, v. 134
variegatus, v. 142
vertagus, v. 139

fulvus, V. 150

Graius, ii. 328

hyaena, ii. 49 ; v. IGl

hyeenomelas, v. ICl

jubatus, V. 144

karagan, v. 149

lagopus.ii. 44. 370; v. 148

laniarius, ii. 328

leoninus, ii. 334

lupus, ii. 41 ; v. 144

Lycaon, ii. 42 ; v. 144

Lycaon, var. v. 148

Americana, v. 144

megalotis, ii. 372 ; v. 152

mesomelas, ii. 45. 371 ; v. 14G

Mexicanus, ii. 42; v. 145

Molossus, ii. 336

Niloticus, ii. 365 ; v. 130

pantherinus, v. 139

pictus, V. 151

pomeranus, ii. 331

sagax, ii. 334

Sibiricus, ii. 331

thous, V. 145

tricolor, v. 151

velong, V. 150

vertagus, ii. 336
Ciiv, Indev.

Canis virginianus, v. 150

volans maxima aurito, v. 71

vulpes, ii. 43 ; v. 147

zerda, v. 1 52
Canna, iv. 21. 337; V- 365
Capistrate, iii. 178; v. 253
Capiygoua, iii. 93
Capparo, v. 26
Capra, iv. 23. 294; v. 355

aegagrus, iv. 23. 303 ; v. 357

Ammon, v. 359

Caucasica, iv. 25. 302 : 357

depressa, iv. 310

hircus, iv. 24. 305 ; v. 357

Ibex, iv. 24. 300 ; v. 356

Jaela, iv. 301 ; 355

Jemlahica, iv. 308 : v. 358

merga, v. 346

mdschi, v. 301

rupicapra, v. 353

sylvestris Africana, v. 347
Caprea, v. 314
Capreoline group, iv. 121
Capreolus, v. 313

dorcas, v. 314
Capricerva paseng, v. 357
Caprid£B, v. 322
Caprine group, iv. 155
Capuchin of the Orinoco, i. 310.
Capucin de I'Orinoque, v. 36
Capward, v. 270
Capybara, iii. 93. 232 ; v. 270

Brasiliensibus, v. 270
Capygona, v. 270
Cara, rayada, v. 35
Caracal, ii. 54. 490; v. 173

a longue queue, v. 173

of Algiers, v. 173

of Bengal, v. 1 73

of Nubia, v. 173
Caraya, i. 222. 301 ; v. 28
Carcajou, ii. 274; v. 116
Cariacou, v. 317
Cariblanco, v. 32
Caribou des Bois, iv. 83 ; v. 305
great, v. 305

Labrador, v. 305
Polar, V. 305
Carigueia, ii, 63. v. 187
Cariquebein, v. 118
Carnassiers, ii. 1 . 53

first family of the, ii. 2.
suppl. to the, ii. 79
Carnivora, i. Ixxvii. ; ii. 23 ; v. Ill

Suppl. to the, ii. 217
Carpon, v. 223
Caruiri, v. 38
Castor, iii. 63. 101 ; v. 207
fiber, iii. 64 : v. 20?
C

10

INDEX.

Castor nioschatus, ii. 185 ; v. 105

of Canada, iii. 64

zibethicus, iii. 67- v. 208
Cat, Angora, ii. 489; v. 173

Bisaam, ii. 46

black, ii. 486

black-footed, v. 172

brinded, ii. 489

Cape, V. 170

Cape, ofForster, ii. 46; v. I70

chartreuse, ii. 489 ; v. 1 7-

common, ii. 54. 487

common, wild, v. 172

Diard's Java, v. I7I

domestic, ii. 489 ; v. 172

Javan, ii. 482

liver-coloured, v. 166

mountain, v. 175

negre, ii. 486

New Spain, v. 173

Pageros, ii. 486; v. I70

Pampa, ii. 486; v. I70

pendant-eared, ii. 489

pennich, v. 299

Pensa, ii. 489

Persian, ii. 489

red, of Tobolsk, ii. 489

Spanish, v. 1 72

tiger, ii. 481

tiger, of Collinson, v. 175

tortoiseshell, ii. 487

waved, v. I7I

wild, V. 172
Catin, v. 375
Catoblepas, iv. 366 ; v. 367

Brooksii, iv. 372 ; v. 369

gnu, iv. 367 ; V. 368

gorgon, iv. 371 ; v. 369

taurina, iv. 369 ; v. 368
Catodon, v. 388

macrocephalus, iv. 468
Cats, ii. 49

flying, ii. 14
Caudrieu, v. 382
Cavia, iii. 93

acuchi, iii. 94

acuschy, v. 272

aguti, iii. 94 ; v. 27I

aperea, v. 271

capensis, v. 292

capybara, iii. 93 ; v. 270

cobai Brasiliensibus, v. 271

cobaia, v. 270

cristata, v. 272

Hudsonicus, v. 263

paca, iii. 95

Patachonica, v. 272

subniger, iii. 247
Cavicornian family, iv. 154

Cavy, bristly, v. 293

capybara, v. 270

long-nosed, v. 271

olive, V. 272

Patagonian, iii. 243; v. 272

restless, v. 271

rock, v. 27]

variegated, v. 271
Cayopollin, ii. 65 ; iii. 32; v. 188
Cazoure, v. 280
Cebus, i. 221. 339.349; v. 28

albifrons, v. 31

albus, v. 29

apella, v. 28

apella, var. v. 30

barbatus, v. 29

capucinus, v. 32

cirrifer, v. 32

fatuellus, V. 31

flavus, V. 30

frontatus, v. 29

fulvus, V. 30

griseus, v. 29

hypoleucus, v. 32

lunatus, V. 31

moloch, V. 34

niger, v. 30

robustus, V. 28

satanus, v. 35

trepidus, v. 30

variegatus, v. 30

xantliosternos, v. 31
Celaeno, v. 83

Brooksiana, v. 83
Centenes, ii. 21 ; v. 109

semispinosus, v. 109

setosus, V. 109

spinosus, V. 1C9
Cephalophus, v. 344
Cephalopine group, iv. 258
Cephalote, Pallas's, v. 59

Peron's, ii. 6 ; v. 59
Cephalotes, ii. 112; v. 59
Cercocebus, v. 14

sethiops, v. 1 6

atys, V. 16

cynocephalus, v. 18

cynomolgos, v. 18

cynosurus, v. 14

fuliginosus, v. 15

griseo viridis, v. 15

pygerythrseus, v. 1 5

radiatus, v. 17

Sabaeus, v. 14

Sinicus, v. 17
Cercoleptes, ii. 29; v. 115
Cercopithecus, i. 210. 339. 348 ; v. 11.
20

yEthiopicus,i. 261

MAMMALIA.

11

Cercopithecus, albocinereus, v. 14

auritus, i. 277; v. 11

barbatus, i. 212

cephus, V, 12

Diana, v. 13

entellus, v. 10

fuliginosus, i. 261

gviseo viridis, v. 15

larvatus, v. 9

latibarbatus, i. 277 ; v. 1 1

maurus, v. 9

mona, v. 12

nasica, i. 350

nictitans, v. 12

niger, v. 13. 23

petaurista, v. 13

pileatus, v. 12

pygerythroeus, v. 15
'' ruber, v. 13

Sabaeus, v. 14

talapoin, v. 11

Zeylonicus, v. 48
Cercou, iv. 446
Cerf, V. 308

blanc, V. 317

Bois de, trouves a Etampes, v.
306

cochon, V. 313

couronne, v. 304

d' Abbeville, v. 307

d'Etampes, v. 306

de la Louissane, v. 315

de Virginie, v. 315
Cerigon, ii. 63

Cervula parvula Africana, v. 349
Cervidffi, v. 300
Cervo camelus, v. 299
Cervus, iv. 66 ; v. 303

alces, iv. 9. 72 ; v. 303
Americanus, iv. 104 ; v. 309
Aristotle's, v. 310
aureus, iv. 148; v. 320
auritus, v. 308
axis, iv. 12. 117; v. 312
bifurcatus, v. 323
campestris, iv. 136; v. 317
Canadensis, iv. 12. 96; v. 308
capreolus, iv. 13. 124 ; v. 314
clavatus, v. 315
coronatus, iv. 78 ; v. 304
dama, iv. 10. 84 ; v. 306
elaphus, iv. 11. 90; v. 307
equinus, iv. 112; v. 311
giganteus, iv. 87 ; v. 306
Graenlandicus, v. 305
guetardi, v. 305
liamatus, iv. 172 ; v. 323
Hibernus, iv. 87 ; v. 306

Cervus hippelaphus, iv. 105 ; v. 309.311
leucogaster, v. 317
macrotis, iv. 133; v. 316
macrourus, iv. 134; v. 316
major, v. 308

Mariannus, iv. 115; v. 311
Mazath Chichiltic, v. 355
Mexicanus, v. 315
mirabilis, v. 305
moschatus, iv. 149; v. 320
muntjac, iv. 3. 144; v. 319
nemoralis, iv. 137; v. 317
nemorivagus, iv. 142 ; v. 319
occidentalis, iv. 101 ; v. 308
palaeodama, iv. 89 ; v. 307
palmatus, v. 305
pahulosus, v. 316
Peronii, iv. 114; v. 311
Philippensis, iv. 147; v. 319
porcinus, iv. 119 ; v. 312
pumilio, iv. 120; v. 313
pygarga, iv. 13. 122; v. 313
ramosicornis, v. 315
rangifer, v. 305
rufus, iv. 140 ; v. 318
simplicornis, iv. 141 ; v. 318
somonensis, iv. 89 ; v. 307
strongyloceros, iv. 12. 96 ; v.

308
subcornutus, iv. 148; v. 320
tarandus, iv. 9. 79 ; v. 304
unicolor, iv. 108; v. 310
vaginalis, v. 319
Virginianus, iv. 12. 127 ; v. 314
Wallichii, iv. 103; v. 309

Cetacea, i. Ixxvii. ; iv. 429 ; v. 376
common, iv. 432 ; v. 380
herbivorous, iv. 430 ; v. 377
large-headed, v. 387
Suppl. to the, iv. 445

Cete, i. Ix. ; v. 380

Chacdl, ii. 350; v. 145

of Senegal, ii. 354 ; v. 147

Chackal, Le, v. 146

Chacma, v. 20

Chacuro, v. 38

Chselopus, iii. 275 ; v. 275

Chameau, v. 298

du I'erou, v. 299

Chameck, i. 222 ; v. 25

Chamois, iv. 22. 281 ; v. 353
Cape, iv. 19
Persian, v. 353

Chat bizaani, v. 154
cervier, v. 174
marin, v. 182
pageros, v. 1 70
pampa, v. 1 70

c 2

12

INDEX.

Chat pard, v. 167

sauvage, v. 172

sauvage a bandes noiies des
Indes, V. 155

sauvage Indien, v. 171
Chad, ii. 480 ; v. 169
Chauve souris, v. 88

souris, autre, v. 80

souris d'Egypte, v. 81

souris de la Vallee d'Ylo, v. 6'7

souris etrangere, v. 90
Cheirogaleus, i. 230 ; v. 50

large, v. 50

medius, v. 50

minor, v. 50
Cheiromales, v. 66

torquatus, v. 66

collared, v. 66
Cheiromys, iii. 86. 196 ; v. 51

Daubentonii, v. 51

Madagascariensis, v. 51
Cheironectes, ii. 66; iii. 34 ; v. 191

Memiiia, v. 191

Yapock, iii. 35 ; v. 191
Clieiroptera, i. Ixxvi. Ixxvii. ; ii. 2 ; v. 53

Suppl. to the, ii. 84
Cheloniscus, v. 276
Chetah, ii. 470; v. 166
Chevre cossus, iv. 310

Imbrebe, iv. 310
Chevreuil, v. 314

de Tartaric, V. 313.

des Indes, v. 319
Chevrotain a peau marque, de taches
blanches, v. 302

de Guinea, v. 349

de Java, v. 302
Chibi-gouazou, v. 167
Chichiltic, iv. 291 ; v. 354
Chickara, iv. 254 ; v. 354
Chien, v. 133

Burgos, v. 139

canard, v. 138

courant, v. 138

crabier, v. 141

d' Alicante, v. 143

d'Artois, v. 143

de Berger, v. 140

de Cayenne, v. 143

d'Islande, v. 142

des Bois de Cayenne, v. 145

des Esquimaux, v. 140

dogue de forte race, v. 141

griffon, v. 138

Islois, V. 143

lillois, v. 143

lion, v. 137

loup, V, 1 to

Chien quatre vingts, v. 143

roquet, v. 142

turc, V. 143

ture a criniere, v. 144

volant, V. 55. 57
Chlamyphorus, v. 283

truncatus, v. 283
Chloromys, iii. 94. 241 ; v. 271
Choak kama, v. 20
Chondropterygii, i. Ixvi.
Choras, i. 219; v. 21
Choro, V. 27

Chorock, ii. 291 ; v. 122
Chrysochlore, ii. 192

Cape, ii. 192; v. 107

of the Cape, ii. 30
Chrysochloris, ii. 20 ; v. 107

Capensis, v. 107
Chuva, v. 25
Cirquineou, v. 275
Cirquirisa, iii. 257
Citillus, v. 246
Civet, ii. 46. 379 ; v. 152

de Malacca, ii. 46
Civets, ii. 45
Civetta, v. 153
Civette, v. 153

de Java, petite, v. 155

de Malacca, v. 1 54
Chadobates ferruginea, v. 52. 1 60
Coagga, iii. 464
Coaita, i. 223 ; v. 24

a ventre blanc, v. 25

black, V. 24

black handed, v. 25

fawn-coloured, i. 223

white-bellied, i. 223

with bordered face, i. 223
Coala, V. 205
Coasse, v. 127
Coati, V. 115

brown, ii. 29 ; v. 1 15

Mondi, v. 1 ] 5

red, ii. 29. 253; v. 114

roux, v. 115
Coatis, ii. 29. 253
Cobaya, iii. 234 ; v. 270
Cobayas, iii. 93
Cochon d'Eau, v. 270

d'Inde, v. 271

de Terre, v. 279
Coendou, v. 263

a longue queue, v. 264
Coesdoes, v. 366
Cogong, v, 369
Coleoptera, i. Ixvii.
Collier, Le, v. 217
Colobus, v, 7-

MAMMALIA.

13

Colobus ferruginosus, v. 8

polycomus, v. 7

Temminck's, v. 8
Colocolo, ii. 479 ; v. 169
Colour, varieties in, i. 155
Colugo, V. 99

flying, V. 99

Ternate, V.99

varied, v. 99
Colus, V. 356

of Strabo, iv. 17
Condoina, v. SGH
Condylura, ii. 23. 208; v. 110

cristata, v. 110

longicaudata, v. 110
Condylura, long-tailed, v. 1 10

radiated, v. 110
Conepate, v. 127, 128
Conepatl, v. 127, 128
Coney, v. 266

hedge, v. 266

small Indian, v. 271
Coquallin, v. 253
Coquo, iv. 327
Cora, iv. 216; v. 333
Corine, v. 333

Corinne, iv. 16. 214; v. 333
Corsac, ii. 44 ; v. 149
Coscoes, V. 196
Cottie, V. 273
Cotting, iv. 340
Couagga, iii. 344; v. 295
Couassou, V. 318
Coudin, V. 382
Coudoma, iv. 21
Coudou, V. 365 ,
Coudous, iv. 21
Couendou, iii. 208 ; v. 263
Cougoua, v. 163
Cougouar, v. 163
Couguar, ii. 52
Coui, V. 264
Couiy of Azara, v. 263
Couxio, i. 318; v. 35
Cow, Barbary, iv. 18

grunting, iv. 30

mountain, v. 294

sea, ii. 60 ; iv. 431 ; v. 378
Coypus, iii. 124 ; v. 222
Crab-eater, ii. 65
Crabier.v. 187
Cricetus, iii. 75. 134 ; v. 233

anomalus, v. 236

arenarius, v. 234

bursarius, v. 235

furunculus, v. 235

laniger, v. 235

niigratorius, v. 233

Cricetus phseus, v. 234

songarus, v. 234

vulgaris, v. 233
Croque noix, v. 221
Cuaikare, v. 274
Cuchumbi, ii. 265
Cuendu, iii. 88
Cuetlachtle, v. 145
Cuguafuarana, ii. 436
Culblanc, v. 359
Culpeu, V. 145
Cuniculus, V. 266

Americanus, v. 271

Bahamensis, v. 244

Brasiliensibus, v. 271

Indicus, v. 271

Norwegicus, v. 215

paca, V. 273
Cuscus Amboinensis, v. 196
Cynocephala, i. 217
Cynocephalus, i. 217. 348. 351 ; v. 19,
20,21

Babouin, v. 20

Hamadryas, v. 21

leucophaeus, v. 22

mormon, v. 21

papio, V. 20

porcarius, v. 20

Wurmbii, v. 5
Cynopterus marginatus, v. 58

Daim, v. 306

d'une grande taille, v. 30?

Dama, iv. 20 ; v. 306

fossil of Abbeville, v. 307
fossil of Ireland, v. 306
fossil of Scania, v. 307
vulgaris, v. 306

Damalis, iv. 343; v. 361

bubalis, iv. 347 ; v. 362
caama, iv. 348; v. 362
canna, iv. 357; v. .365
collared, iv. 350 ; v. 362
lunata, iv. 352; v. 363
oreas, iv. 355 ; v. 364
risia, iv. 363 ; v. 366
Senegalensis, iv. 351 ; v. 363
strepsiceros, iv. 359 ; v. 365
suturosa, iv. 351 ; v. 362

Daman, iii. 337 I v. 236. 292
Israel, v. 293

Danois, v. 135

le petit, v. 142

Danta, v. 294. 327

Dasyprocta, iii. 94. 241 ; v. 271
acuschy, v. 272
acuti, v. 271

14

INDEX.

Dasyprocta cristata, v. 272

Patagonica, v. 272

viscacha, v. 272
Dasypus, iii. 255. 283 ; v. 26U. 275

apar, v. 275

dasyceriis, v. 277

duodecimcinctus, v. 277

flavipes, v. 278

giganteus, v. 277

gigas, iii. 258 ; v. 277

hybridus, v. 276

maximus, v. 277

minutus, v. 279

novemcinctus, iii. 257 I v. 27G

octocinctus, iii. 259 ; v. 27G

octodecimcinctus, iii. 257; v.
278

peba, V. 276

quadricinctus, v. 276

septemcinctus, iii. 257 ; v. 276

serratus, v. 276

sexcinctus, iii. 257 ; v. 278

tatouay, v. 277

trachyurus, v. 276

tricinctus, iii. 256; v. 276

unicinctus, iii. 257 I v. 277

villosus, V. 278
Dasyuri, ii. 66
Dasyure de White, v. 193

dwarf, V. 1 94

gutte, V. 193

nain, v. 194

of Mauge, v. 193

tacliete, v. 193
Dasyurus, ii. 66; iii. 36; v. 192

brush- tailed, ii. 68

cynoceplialus, v. 195

dog-faced, iii. 36; v. 192

dog-lieaded, ii. 67

dwarf, ii. 68

long- tailed, ii. 67

macrourus, ii. 67; v. 193

Maugei, v. 193

minimus, v. 194

of Mauge, ii. 68

of White, ii. 68

pencilled, ii. 68

penicillatus, v. 194

rough, ii. 67

spotted, V. 193

tafa, V. 194

ursine, iii. 37 ; v. 192

ursinus, v. 192

viverrine, v. 193

zebrine, iii. 36
Dauphin a bee mince, v. 383

beluga, V. 386

butskopf, v- 386

Dauphin de Commerson, v. 385

de GeofFroy, v. 383

de Peron, v. 384

epaulard, v. 384

epee, de Mer, v, 384

gris, V. 385

leucoramphe, v. 384

marsouin, v. 383
Dauw, iii. 468 ; v. 296
Deab, v. 146
Deba, v. 321
Dedes, v. 153
Deer, iv. 66

black-tailed, v. 316

Cariacou, iv. 137; v. 317

common hog, v. 312

fallow, iv. 10. 84; v. 306. 315

fossil fallow, of Abbeville, iv. 89

fossil rein, iv. 84 ; v. 305

fossil Scanian fallow, iv. 89

great-eared, iv. 133; v. 316

Guazupuco, iv. 134; v. 316

Guazuti, iv. 136 ; v. 317

hog, V. 288

jumping', V. 317

long-tailed, iv. 134 ; v. 316

Mexican, iv. 130 ; v. 315

moose, iv. 9 ; v. 304

mule, v. 308. 316

musk, of Nepaul, v. 321

North American rein, iv. 83

porcine, v. 313

red, v. 308

rein, iv. 9. 79; v. 304

rib-faced, v. 319

Virginian, iv. 127; v. 315

with a large tail, v. 316
Degu of Molina, v. 221
Delphinaptera, iv. 436
Delphinapteri, iv. 457
Delphinapterus, v. 385

beluga, V. 386
Delphinus, iv. 434 ; v. 380

albicans, v. 386

anarsak, v. 386

Bertini, v. 383

Boryi, v. 383

Butskopf, V. 386

Canadensis, v. 383

Chemnitzianus, v. 386'

Conimersonii, v. 384

Dalius, V. 383

Delphis, iv. 434. 450 ; v. 381

edentulus, v. 386

epiodon, v. 386

feres, iv. 457 ; v. 383

frontatus, iv. 457 ; v. 383

gladiator, iv. 436. 455 ; v. 384

MAMMALIA.

15

Delphinus globiceps, v. 385

grampus, v. 384

griseus, v. 385

Hunteri, v. 38G

hyperoodon, v. 38G

Leucas, iv. 437- 457 ; v. 385

maximus, v. 384

Mongitori, v. 383

nesarnak, iv. 456 ; v. 382

niger, v. 382

oica, iv. 436. 455 ; v. 383, 384

Peronii, v. 384

phocana, iv. 436 ; v. 383

pinna in dorso nulla, v. 386

Rissoanus, v. 385

rostratus, iv. 435 ; v. 382

Sinensis, v. 383

tursio, iv. 435 ; v. 382

ventricosus, v. 385
Delundung, ii. 419
Desman, ii. 185 ; v. 105

of Russia, ii. 18. 189

of the Pyrenees, ii. 190 ; v. 105
Desmans, ii. 18
Deva deve, v. 298
Devil of the Colonist, v. 193
Dhole, ii. 326
Diane, la, v. 13
Dib, v. 146
Dicotyles, iii. 333 ; v. 289

labiatus, iii. 334. 413 ; v. 290

torquatus, iii. 334. 412 ; v. 289
Dicranocerine group, iv. 167
Dicranocerus, v. 322
Didelphis, ii. 63 ; v. 185

Asiatica, v. 204

Azara, v. 186

brachyura, ii. 66 ; iii. 30; v. 190

Brunii, ii. 76; v. 204

cancrivora, ii. 65 ; iii. 30; v. 187

carcinophaga, v. 1 87

cayopollin, ii. 65 ; v. 190

cinerea, v. 188

crassicaudata, v. 189

cynocephala, ii. 67; v. 192

doi'sigera, ii. 65; v. 189

gigantea, ii. 75 ; v. 202

lanigera, v. 190

lemurina, ii. 71 ; v. 197

macrotarsis, v. 50

macroura, ii. 72; iii. 45 ; v. 199

marina, ii. 66

marsupialis, ii. 65 ; iii. 30 ; v.
187

muneira, iii. 32

murina, v. 188

myosurus, v. 189

nudicaudata, v. 189

obesula, v. 195

Didelphis opossum, ii. 65; iii. 31; v.
187

orientalis, ii. 71 ; v. 196

palmata, ii. 66; iii. 35; v. 191

penicillata, ii. 68 ; v. 194

peregrinus, v. 197

petaurus, iii. 44 ; v. 199

philander, ii. 65 ; v. 188

pusilla, V. 191

pygmea, ii. 72; iii. 44 ; v. 200

Quica, V. 187

sciurea, v. 200

Sebse, v. 190

tricolor, iii. 33 ; v. 190

ursina, ii. 67. 78 ; v. 193

Virginiana, ii. 64 ; iii. 24 ; v. 186

viverrina, ii. 68; v. 193

vulpina, ii. 71 ; iii- 41 ; v. 197

Yapock, v. 191
Digitigrades, ii. 33. 282; v. 119
Dikaja kosa, v. 313
Dilundung, v. 160
Dingo, ii. 326; v. 134
Diphylla, v. 84 *

ecaudatus, v. 85
Dipus, iii. 76 ; v. 236

Alagtaga, v. 237

brachyurus, iii. 149 ; v. 237

Cafer, iii. 80. 164; v. 243

Canadensis, v. 240

gerbillus, v. 240

gerboa, v. 236

jaculus, V. 237

jaculus var minor, v. 237

maximus, iii. 151 ; v. 238

minimus, v. 237

minutus, v. 237

pyramidum, iii. 158; v. 240

sagitta, V. 236

tamaricinus, v. 239
Dishon, v. 359
Ditylus, V. 298
Dog, V. 133

Albanian, ii. 327

Alicant, v. 143

Artois, ii. 338 ; v. 143

Australasian, v. 134

Barbary, v. 143

bull, ii. 41.336; v. 141

bull, black var. of Thibet, v.
141

Calabrian, v. 137

Ceylonese, of Pennant, v. 151

Dalmatian, v. ] 35

Danish, ii. 40; v. 135

domestic, ii. 40

drover's, v. 140

Egyptian, v. 143

Esquimaux, ii. 3.32; v. 140

12

IG

INDEX.

Dog, French shepherd's, v. 140

German, ii. 338

great Danish, ii. 328 ; v. 135

hyana, ii. 376

Iceland, ii. 338 ; v. 142

king Charles', ii. 333

lion, ii. 334 ; V. 137

little Danish, ii. 338 ; v. 142

Maltese, ii. 334 ; v. 137

naked, ii. 338

Newfoundland, ii. 333

New Holland, ii. 326

North American, ii. 326

Peruvian, v. 141

Pomeranian, ii. 331

Prairie, iii. 198; v, 248

pug, ii. 337 ; V. 142

sea, V. 176

shepherd's, ii. 41. 330 ; v. 139

shock, ii. 41 ; v. 142

Siberian, ii. 331 ; v. 140

spotted, V. 135

Surinam, v. 145

Turkish, ii. 338

turnspit, ii. 336

water, v. 138

wild, ii. 376

wild, of the East Indies, ii. 326

wolf, ii. 41. 331 ; v. 140
Dogs, ii. 39. 317
Dogue, le, v. 141
Doguin, le, v. 142
Dolichotes vischacha, v. 272
Dolichura, iv. 330
Dolphin, black, v. 382

Commerson's, v. 384

common, iv. 434. 450 ; v. 381

fronted, v. 383

great, iv. 435 ; v. 382

of Commerson, iv. 457

of Honfleur, v. 386

of Peron, iv. 457 ; v. 384

round-headed, v. 385

slender-beaked, iv. 435 ; v. 382
Dolphins, iv. 434. 450
Dorcas, v. 332
Dormice, iii. 71 ; v. 219. 221

African, v. 221

common, iii. 122; v. 220

fat, iii. 118; v. 220

garden, iii. 122; v. 220

gilt-tailed, v. 218

greater, v. 220

murine, v. 221
Douc, i. 214. 276; v. 8, 9
Douroucouli, i. 313 ; v. 35
Dril, V. 22
Dromedaire, v. 298
Dreron, iv. 17; v. 336

Dugong, iv. 432. 446 ; v. 379

of the Indian Sea, v. 379

Duns, Suffolk, iv. 423

Dysopes, ii. 7 ; v. 86
mops, v. 86

Dzeren, iv. 17. 229 ; v. 336

Dziggetai, iii. 342. 459

Dziggtai, V. 295

Echidna, iii. 263.314; v. 283

bristly, v. 284

hystrix, iii. 264 ; v. 284

setosa, iii. 264 ; v. 284

spiny, v. 284

bristly, iii. 264

spiny, iii. 264
Echidnes, iii. 263
Echimys.iii. 70.117; v. 217

bristly, v. 219

Cayenne, v. 219

chrysurus, v. 218

cristatus, v. 218

dactylinus, v. 218

d'Egypte, v. 2S3

didelphoides, v. 219

gilt-tailed, v. 218

hispidus, V. 219

long-toed, v. 218

perchal, v. 232

red, iii. 71- 117; v. 218

rough-haired, v. 219

setosus, v. 219

spinosus, V. 218

with a golden tail, iii. 70
Ecureil a masque, v. 253

blanc de Siani, v. 252

de la cote de IMalabar, grand, v.
250

de Madagascar, v. 250

eclatant, v. 260

rouge, V. 254

toupays, V. 257

volant de Siberie, v. 259
Edentata, i. Ixxvii ; iii. 251 ; v. 273

common, iii. 255

suppl. to the, iii. 266
Effodientia, i. Ixxix.
Egin, v. 298
Egret, i. 216
Einhorn, v. 387
Eira, ii. 486
El Bucher el Achmer, v. 325

walrush, v. 327
Elan, iv. 9. 12 ; v. 303
Eland, bastard, v. 365

Gazelle, v. 365
Elant, V. 311
Elaphine group, iv. 90

MAMMALIA.

17

Elaphocamelas, v. 299

Elaphus, V. 307

Elch, V. 304

Elements, combination of chemical, i.

28
Eland, iv. 9 ; v. 304
Elephant, iii. 325

African, iii. 327. 349 ; v. 286

Anson's sea, v. 180

Asiatic, iii. 346

Byron's sea, v. 181

Indian, iii. 326 ; v. 286

Patagonian sea, v. 180

sea, ii. 58; v. 180. 184
Elephas, iii. 325 ; v. 285 '

Africanus, iii. 327 i v. 286

Capensis, v. 286

Indicus, iii. 326 ; 286

maximus, v. 286
Elk, iv. 9. 12, 72 ; v. 303. 308. 310

American, v. 308

Cape, iv. 12

crowned, iv. 78 ; v. 304

fossil, iv. 87 ; V. 309

fossil, of Ireland, v. 306

Irish, V. 306

round-horned, v. 308
Emmema, iv. 326
Emgalo, V. 289
Empabunga, v. 325
Empacasse, v. 372
Empaguessa, v. 372
Empalanga, v. 325
Empalunga, v. 325
Ena, V. 337

Encoubert, iii. 257 ; v. 278
Engalo, V. 289
Engry, v. 331
Enhydra, v. 132

marina, v. 132
Entelle, v. 10

Entellus, i. 210. 259. v. 10
Epaulard, v. 384
Equus, iii. 340; v. 294

asinus, iii. 343. 461 ; v, 295

bisulus, iv. 53 ; v. 30.3

Brasiliensis, v. 296

caballus, iii. 341. 439 ; v. 294

Hemionus, iii. 342. 459 ; v. 295

Hemionus, Dziggtai dictus, v.
295

manius, v. 185

montanus, iii. 467 ; v. 296

quaccha, iii. 344. 464

quagga, iii. 464 ; v. 295

zebra, iii. 343. 465 ; v. 295
Erethizon, v. 263

Buffonii, v. 263

dorsatum, v. 263
Cuv. Index.

Erinaceus, ii. 61. 162; v. 100

auritus, ii. 16. 162; v. 101
ecanthurus, v. 109
ecaudatus, ii. 21 ; v. 109
Europaeus, ii. 16. 168; v. 100
inauris, ii. I7I ; v. 101
Malaccensis, ii. 170
semispinosus, ii. 21 ; v. 109
setosus, ii. 21. 207; v. 109
Sibericus, ii. 171 ; v. 101
tanrec, v. 109

Ermine, ii. 35; v. 122

Eteocles semispinosus, v. 1 10

Eucritus, v. 263

Euryceros, v. 306

Exquima, i. 212; v. 13

Eyra, v. I7I

Fegoule, le, V. 210

Felander, v. 204 1

Felis, ii. 49. 421 ; v. 162

aurata, v. 206

borealis, v. 206

caligata, v. 206

Canadensis, ii. 53 ; v. 174

Capensis, v. 167. 170. 206

caracal, ii. 54. 490; v. 173,
206

catenata, ii. 478 ; v. 168

catus, ii. 54; v. 172

catus Angorensis, v. 172

catus cceruleus, v. 172

catus ferus, v. 172

catus Hispanicus, v. 172

maculatus, v. 172

celidogaster, v. 206

cervaria, v. 206

chalybeata, ii. 473 ; v. 166.
175

chati, V. 169

chaus, ii. 54. 491 ; v. I73. 206

chibi gouazou, v. 167

colocolo, V. 169

concolor, ii. 436 ; v. 163

Diardi, ii. 484; v. 171

discolor, ii. 52

eyra, v. I7I

guttata, V. 166. 175

Lybicus, v. 173

jaguar, v. 164

jaguarondi, ii. 54

jaquaramdi, v. 206

Javanensis, v. I7O

jubata, ii. 52. 470; v. 166

leo, ii. 50; v. 162. 206

leopardus, ii. 52 ; v. 165.206

lynx, ii. 53 ; v. 174

macrocelis, v. 206
D

18

INDEX.

Felis macroura, ii. 478; v. 168. 200
manicvilata, v. 206
manul, v. 175
margay, v. 169
melas, ii. 53
miciocelis, v. 164
mitis, V. 168.206
nebulosa, ii. 453 ; v. 1 64
nigra, v. 171
nigripes, ii. 489; v. 172
obscura, v. 171
ocelot, ii. 475 ; v. 168
oiifa, ii. 51 ; v. 164. 206
pageros, v. 170
pardalis, ii. 53 ; v. 167.206
paidus, ii. 51 ; v. 165. 206
pardus antiquorum, v. 165
(Priodonta) gracilis, v. 160
puma, V. 206
rufa, ii. 53; v. 174. 206
s serval, ii. 54.481 ; v. 167.206

Sumatrana, ii. 484 ; v. I7I
tigrina, ii. 482; v. 206
tigris, ii. 50; v. 163. 206
varia, v. 175
uncia, ii. 469 ; v. 166
undata, V. I7I
venatica, v. 166
volans ternatea, v. 100
Wiedii, v. 169
Yagouaroundi, v. 170
Fennec, i. 332 ; ii. 45. 372 ; v. 152
Bruce's, v. 152
Laland's, v. 151
Fennecus Brucii, v. 152
Fer k cheval, grand, v. 76
Fer de lance, ii. 9 ; v. 69

grand, ii. 127; v. 70
Ferret, ii. 34. 287; v. 120
Java, V. 121
Javanese, ii. 288
Feuille, La, v. 73. 75
Fiber, iii. 66 ; v. 208

zibethicus, v. 208
Finnfisch, iv. 443
Fisch, fin, v. 391

Jupiter, V. 391
Knoten, v. 390
Swerd, v. 384
Fishtail, V. 360
Flacuatzin, v. 263
Fledermaus, blasse, v. 88

speck, V. 88
Foadh, V. 161

Foca a ventre bianco, v. 179
Fossane, ii. 390; v. 154

of Madagascar, ii. 47
Fouin, V. 123
Fouine, ii. 36 ; v, 124

Fouine de la Guyane, v. 117
Foutereau, ii. 3?
Fox, V. 147

American cross, v. 149

Antarctic, v. 145

Arctic, ii. 370 ; v. 148

Bengal, v. 151

black, ii. 44

blue, ii. 44

Brant, v. 147

Cape, ii. 45. 371

Chili, V. 145

coal, ii. 43

common, ii. 43. 361

Corsac, v. 149

cross, ii. 43. 370 ; v. 149

Egyptian, v. 150

fulvous-necked, v. 148

grey, v. 148. 150

Karagan, v. 1 49

red, V. 150

red, of Bartram, v. 151

silver, v. 148

silvery, ii. 44. 368

small yellow, ii. 44

sooty, V. 151

tri-eoloured, ii. 44. 365 ; v. 148

variable, ii. 371

Virginian, v. 150
Foxes, ii. 43. 361
Furet, v. 117. 120
Furunculus myoides, v. 235

Galago, v. 48. 50

crassicaudatus, i. 230 ; v. 49

Demidoffii, v. 49

Demidoff's, i. 230 ; v. 49

GeofFroyii, v. 49

grand, v. 49

great, i. 230 ; v. 49

Guiniensis, v. 49

little, V. 48

Madagascariensis, v. 48

murinus, i. 332

of Madagascar, i. 332

of Senegal, i. 332; v. 49

Senegalensis, i. 230 ; v. 49.

Ternatensis, V. 99

variegatus, v. 99

with a tufted tail, i. 332
Galagos, i. 229. 330
Galeopitheci, ii. 14
Galeopithecus, ii. 14. 156; v. 99

red, ii. 158

rufus, v. 99

varied, ii. 158

variegatus, v. 99
Galeopitheque roux, v. 99

MAMMALIA.

19

Galera, ii. 278; v. 117. 126. 157

Gaour, v. 374

Garangan, ii. 398

Gasella, v. 329

Gaucohi, v. 310

Gaur, iv. 399 ; v. 373

Gauvera, v. 375

Gauzen, v. 310

Gaw dashti, v. 375

Gawzan, v. 367

Gayal, iv. 406 ; v. 375

Gazel, V. 332

Gazelle, iv. 16; v. 332

pouched, iv. 17
Gazelline group, iv. 200
Geldowesi, v. 298
Gemel gemel, v. 298
Genet, v. 154

var. , V. 1 54

banded, v. 155

common, ii. 46

hyaena, ii. 390

Indian, v. 155

of Barbary, ii. 387

of the Cape, ii. 46
. Genets, ii. 46. 387
Genetta, ii. 46; v. 153

bondar, v. 155

fasciata, v. 155

fossa, V. 154

GeoiFroyii, v. 154

Indica, v. 155

vulgaris, v. 154
Genette, v. 154

de France, v. 154. 159

du Cap, v. 154

Geoffroy's, v. 154
Geomys, v. 235

cinereus, v. 235
Georychus, iii. 68 ; v. 242
Gerbil, Canadian, v. 240

Egyptian, v. 240

Indian, v. 239

Labrador, v. 240

Tamarisk, v. 239

Torrid, v. 239
Gerbillus, iii. 153; v. 238

iEgyptius, iii. 158 ; v. 240

Canadensis, v. 240

conurus, v. 241

Daviesii, v. 240

Hudsonius, v. 241

Indicus, iii. 156; v. 230

Labradorius, v. 240

megalops, v. 241

Meridianus, iii. 157 ; v. 239

of Canada, iii. 159

soricinus, iii. 159; v. 241

tamaricinus, v. 239

I Gerbo, iii. 143 ; v. 236
Gerboa, iii. 77- 140 ; v. 236
African, iii. 157
brachyura, iii. 149
Canadian, iii. 159
great, iii. 151
little, iii. 149
major, v. 243
tamarisk, iii. 155
woolly, V. 50
Gerboise, v. 236
Gibbar, iv. 443 ; v. 390
Gibbon, i. 258 ; v. 5

active, i. 258 ; v. ^
agilis, i. 258

ash-coloured, i. 209. 254
black, i. 208
cendre, v. 6
little, V. 6.
ounko, V. 7
petit, V. 6
silvery, i. 209
Giraffa, iv. 14. 150; v. 321

camelopardalis, v. 321
Giraffe, v. 321
Giraffidce, v. 321
Girafra, v. 321
Giudol, iii. 434
Glires, i. Ix. Ixxvi.
Glis, v. 220

oeconomicus, v. 234

citillus, V. 246

cricetus, v. 233 _

lagurus, V. 216

marmotta, v. 244

marmotta argentoratensis, v.

233
monax, v. 244
moschiferus, ii. 186; v. 244
Polonica, v. 244
Tscherkensicus, v. 248
Zumui, V. 241
Glisorex, v. 106
Glossophaga, v. 72

amplexicaudata, v. 73
caudifer, v. 73
ecaudata, v. 73
soricina, v. 72
Gluton, v. 117

marpurito, v. 128
Gluttons, ii. 31
Glutton, v. 117

common, ii. 276
ferruginous, ii. 282; v. 119
Labrador, v. 118
masked, ii. 281 ; v. 119
Gnoo, iv. 367 ; v. 368

brindled, iv. 371 ; v. 369
Gnou, iv. 22
D 2

20

INDEX.

Gnouroumy, v. 280
Goat, Angora, iv. 307

beardless, iv. 310
blue, iv. 20
bush, V. 344
Cachemire, iv. 307
cossus, iv. 310
domestic, iv. 315
dwarf, iv. 306
Esyvptian, iv. 308
Je^ilah, iv. 308 ; v. 358
Jueda long-haired, iv. 30(!
Nepaul, iv. 307
Persian, iv. 30G
short-horned, iv. 30G
Syrian long-haired, iv. 307
Tartar, iv. 307
Thibet, iv. 307
Welsh, iv. 306
Widah, iv. 306
wild, iv. 23
yellow, iv. 17 ; v. 336
Goats, iv. 23
Goazoupouco, v. 317
Goazouti, V. 31 7
Gona, V. 310
Gor, V. 374
Goral, iv. 279 ; v. 352
Gouazouara, v. 163
Gouazoubira, v. 319
Gouazu Pita, v. 318
Gozen, v. 310

Grampus, iv. 436. 455 ; v. 384
Greber, !e, v. 102
Gregari, le, v. 211
Greyhound, ii. 41 ; v. 135
common, ii. 328
Irish, ii. 328; v. 136
Italian, ii. 330 ; v. 136
Russian, ii. 330; v. 136
Scotch, ii. 330; V. 136
Turkish, ii. 330; v. 136
GrifiEbn, v. 138
Grimee, v. 347
Grimm, iv. 266 ; v. 347
Gris, Petit, iii. 83 ; v. 254
Grisfuch, der, v. 148
Grison, ii. 32. 277 ; v. II7
Grisset, v. 47
Grivet, i. 265; v. 15
Grumm seler, v. 181
Grysbock, iv. 250
Guanaco, iv. 6. 55 ; v. 299
Guanque, v. 214
Guariba, i. 222. 301 ; v. 27
Guazu Apara, v 318
Guazuara, ii. 436
Guenon, i. 348. 350
a camail, v. 8

Guenon a face alongee, v. 20

a face poiupre, v. 11

a longnez, v. 9

a long nez preeminent, v. 13

autre, v. 8

Chinese bonnet, i. 216

couronne, v. 12

crowned, i. 216

golden, i. 277 ; v. 11

long-nosed, i. 350

negre, v. 10
Guenons, i. 210. 259
Guerlinguet, le grand, v. 256

le petit, V. 256

little, V. 256
Guerlinguets, iii. 84
Guepard, ii. 52. 470
Guevei, iv. 270 ; v. 349

kaior, v. 349
Guib, le, V, 351
Gulo, ii. 31. 275; v. 116

barbatus, v. 117

castaneus, ii. 282

ferrugineus, v. 119

larvatus, ii. 281 ; v. 119

marpurito, v. 127

orientalis, ii. 280; v. 118

ratel, v. 118

Quitensis, v. 118. 127, 128

vittatus, v. 117
vulgaris, v. II7
wolverene, v. 1 17
GyrafFa, v. 321

Hagri, Le, v. 233
Halicore, iv. 432 ; v. 379

Indicus, V. 379
Halmaturus, ii. 74

Brunii, v. 204

fasciatus, v. 203

gigantea, v. 202
Halychaerus griseus, v, 178
Hamster, anomalous, iii. 139; v. 236

Astracan, v. 234

Baraba, v. 235

Canada, v. 235

Chinchilla, v. 235

common, iii. 75 ; v. 233

sand, v. 234

Songar, v. 234

Yaik, V. 233
Hamsters, iii. 75. 134
Hapales jaccus, v. 38

rosalia, v. 42
Hapales, i. 225 ; v. 38
Hardvark, v. 279
Hare, v. 265

African, iii. 91

MAMMALIA.

21

Hare, Alpine, iii. 222 ; v. 265. 269

American, v. 266

Baikal, v. 266

Brazilian, iii. 221 ; v. 267

calling, V. 269

Cape, V. 267

common, iii. 89. 213; v. 265

leaping, iii. 165; v. 243

mountain, iii. 165

Ogotona, V. 269

Patagonian, v. 272

snowy, V. 265

spurious, V. 265

variable, iii 90. 219; v. 265

varying, v. 265

Virginian, v. 265
Hares, iii. 88
Harpygia, v. 59
Harrier, v. 138
Hartebeest, v. 362
Harts, king of the, v. 349
Head and brain, character of, i. 105
Hedgehog, ii. 162

American, v. 101

common, ii. 16; v. 100

dog, ii. 169

earless, ii. 171 ; v. 101

long-eared, ii. 16. 168; v. 101

Malacca, v. 101

of America, ii. 171

of Siberia, ii. 171

pendant-eared, v. 101

swine, ii. 1 69

with pendant ear, ii. 170
Hedgehogs, ii. 16

Madagascar, ii. 206
Helamys, iii. 80

Cafer, iii. 164 ; v. 243

marmot, v. 243
Heliodorus, v. 321
Hepoona koo, v. 199
Hermine, 1', v. 122
Herisson, ii. 162; v. 101

d'Egypte, v. 101

pourceau, ii. 169
Herpestes, ii. 47

Edwardsii, v. 157

galera, v. 1 57

griseus, v. 157

Mungo, v. 156

Pharonis, v. 156
Heteromys, v. 236
Hippelaphus, v. 309. 310
Hippopotamus, iii. 329. 397; v. 286

amphibious, v. 287

Capensis, v. 287

ecaudatus, v. 270

Senegalensis, v. 287

terrestris, v. 293

Hippotigre, v. 296

Hirsch, v. 308

Histrix chrysurus, v. 218

pilosus, v. 263
Hoang yang, iv. 17; v. 336
Hocheur, i. 213; v. 13
Hog, v. 287

black race with short limbs, iii.
405

English race, iii. 404

ground, v. 245. 279

race of France, iii. 405

race of Jutland, iii. 405

race of Poland, iii. 405

race of Russia, iii. 405

race of Zealand, iii. 405

race with a single toe, iii. 405

river, v. 270

stag, iii. 332

wild, iii. 331
Hoitzslaquatzin, iii. 88 ; v. 263
Homo, V. 3

lar, V. 6

nocturnus, v. 250

sapiens, v. 3

sylvestris, i. 238 ; v. 4

troglodytes, i. 250 ; v. 4
Horse, iii. 340; iv. 434 ; v. 291

Arabian, iii. 447

sea, ii. 60; iv. 431
Horses, Barbary, iii. 452

Dutch, iii. 455

English, iii. 456 —

of France, iii. 455

of Germany, iii. 454

of Italy, iii. 453

of Switzerland, iii. 455

Persian, iii. 451

Spanish, iii. 453

Tartar, iii. 450

Turkish, iii. 452
Hound, ii. 41. 334
Howler, brown, i. 222

red-handed, v. 28
Huemel, iv. 53 ; v. 300
Huitfisch, v. 386

Human face and form, var. of the, i.
163

species, causes of varieties of the,
v. 174

species, general observations on
the varieties of the, i. 183
Human species, var. of the, i. 96
Hya;na, ii. 48. 404 ; v. 161. 162

Abyssinian, v. 161

Capensis, v. 162

crocuta, v. 161

painted, ii. 376; v. 151

picta, V. 151

22

INDEX.

Hyaena, spotted, ii. 49. 406; v. 161

striped, ii. 49. 408 ; v. 161

vulgaris, v. 161
Hyaenas, ii. 48
Hydrochaerus, iii. 93. 232 ; v. 270

capybara, v. 270

tapir, V. 270
Hydromys, iii. 72. 124; v. 222

chrysogaster, iii. 72. 124 ; v,
222

coypus, V. 222

leucogaster, iii. 72; v. 222

white-bellied, v. 222

yellow-bellied, v. 222
Hylobates, v. 5

agilis, V. 7

lar, V. 5

leuciscus, V. 6

syndactylus, v. 6

variegatus, v. 6
Hyperoodon, v. 386
Hyperoodontes, iv. 437. 459
Hypexanthus, mustache, v. 98
Hypexodon, v. 98
Hypsiprymnus, ii. 73

murinus, v. 201
Hypudaeus, iii. 67
Hyvax, iii. 337 ; v. 292

Cape, iii. 430 ; v. 292

Capensis, iii. 338 ; v. 292

South African, iii. 430

Syriacus, iii. 338 ; v. 293

Syrian, iii. 431 ; v. 293
Hystrix, iii. 87- 200 ; v. 261

aculeis apparentibus cauda brevi,
V. 263

Americanus major, v. 264

chrysuros, v. 70

couiy, V. 263

cristata, iii. 87; v. 261

cuandu, v. 263

dorsata, iii. 88. 206 ; v. 262

fasciculata, iii. 88. 207 ; v. 262

Hudsonicus, v. 263

longicauda, v. 262

macroura, v. 262

orientalis, v. 262

prehensilis, iii. 88. 208 ; v.
263

spinosa, v. 264

villosa, V. 264

Ibec, v. 314

Ibex, iv. 24. 300 ; v. 356

Abyssinian, iv. 301 ; v. 356
Alpium Sibiricarum, v. 356
Caucasian, iv. 25. 302 ; v. 357
Siberian, v. 356

Ichneumon, ii. 47- 392 ; v. 156
CafFrarian, v. 157
Edward's, v. 157
Indian, v. 156
Javanese, v. 157
large, v. 158
major, v. 158
red, V. 158

Ictides, V. 159

albifrons, v. 159
white-fronted, v. 159

Ignavus arcthopithecus, v. 274

Impatoo, V. 321

Impoofo, iv. 355

Indri, v. 43

Macauco, v. 43

Indris, i. 228 ; v. 43

brevicaudatus, v. 43
laniger, v. 44
longicaudatus, v. 44

Insectivora, ii. 15; .v 100
suppl. to the, ii. 161

Irabubos, v. 270

Isates, V. 149

Isatis, ii. 44; v. 149

Isoodon, iii. 40; v. 195

Istiophorus, v. 71

lyyol, v. 310

Jaal, v. 357

Jabartes, v. 391

Jacchus, V. 38

albifrons, v. 42
argentatus, v. 40
auritus, v. 39
black-tailed, v. 40
chrysomelas, v. 41
great-eared, v. 39
humeralifer, v. 39
labiatus, v. 41
leoninus, v. 42
leucocephalus, v. 39
melanurus, v. 40
penicillatus, v. 39
rosalia, v. 42
rufinmnus, v. 40
tufted, V. 39
ursulus, V. 41
vulgaris, v. 38
white-headed, v. 39
white-shouldered, v. 39

Jachmur, v. 327

Jackal, ii. 42; v. 145
Barbary, v. 146
Cape, V. 146
Senegal, v. 147

Jaela, v. 357

Jaguar, ii. 51. 452 ; v. 164

MAMMALIA.

23

Jaguar, of Buffon, v. 166

Jaguarondi, ii. 54

Jairou, v. 332

Jaquarete pope, v. 164

Jaqueparel, v. 146

Jam, V. 314

Jelen, v. 308

Jeralang, iii. 179; v. 251

Jerboa, iii. 76. 140. 143 ; v. 236

Cape, iii. 164; v. 243

great, v. 238

Siberian, v. 237

striped, v. 237
Jerna, v. 314
Jevraschka, v. 246
J'hongnuaht, v. 375
Jirataka, v. 321
Jird, le, V. 239
Jocko, i. 238 ; v. 5
Jubarta, iv. 443 ; v. 391
Juscha, V. 305

Kabaega, v. 301
Kabasson, v. 277
Kadischi, iii. 448
Kaliau, i. 213. 276 '
Kaidon, v. 295
Kalong, V. 54
Kalou, ii. 104
Kancliil, iv. 64 ; v. 302
Kanguroo, v. 202

banded, v. 203

elegant, ii. 76 ; v. 203

Eugene's, v. 203

giant, V. 202

gigantic, ii. 75 ; iii. 47

gray, v. 202

Labillardiere's, v. 203

large, v. 201

Le Brun's, v. 204

lesser, v. 201

mountain, v. 204

of Aroe, ii. 76

red, V. 202

red-necked, ii. 75 ; v. 203

smoked, ii. 75

sooty, V. 202

tufted-tailed, v. 204

with moustaches, ii. T5

woolly, iii. 49; v, 204
Kanguroos, ii. 74
Kangurus, v. 201

bicolor, V. 204

Brunii, v. 204

Eugenii, v. 203

fasciatus, v. 203

fuliginosus, v. 202

Gaimardi, v. 201

Kangurus griseus, v. 202
labiatus, v. 201
lanosus, v. 202
penicillatus, v. 204
ruficollis, V. 203
rufogriseus, v. 202
rufus, V. 202

Kechubu, iii. 194; v. 260

Kemas, v. 328

Kevel, iv. 16.213; v. 332

Kijang, iv. 144; v. 319

Kinkajou, ii. 262; v. 115

Kinkajous, ii. 29

Kiodote, ii. 108; v. 58

Kirivoula, ii. 153; v. 90

Kistu, v. 304

Klap, v. 179

migosen, v. 179

Kleenebock, iv. 269

Klipdaas, v. 292

Klipspringer, iv. 245; v. 340

Knouk, ii. 482

Koala, V. 205

Koalas, ii. 76; iii. 50

Kob, iv. 223 ; v. 335

Koba, iv. 351

Kochlani, iii. 449

Kokoon, v. 369

Koodoo, iv. 359 ; v. 365

Korin, v. 333

Korooko, v. 325

Korsaki, v. 149

Kosa Dikaja, v. 314 _

Koupara, v. 145

Kuwuk of Java, v. 170

Kyloe, iv. 423

Lacertus Indicus squamosus, v. 282

squamosus peregrinus, v. 282
Lagomys, iii. 91. 222; v. 268

Alpinus, V. 269

dwarf, iii. 92

grey, iii. 92

ogotona, V. 269

pica, iii. 92 ; v. 269

pusillus, V. 269
Lagothrix, v. 26

caniis, V. 26

Humboldtii, v. 26
Lagure, le, v. 26
Lama, iv. 6. 53 ; v. 299
Lamantin, iv. 431 ; v. 377

American, v. 378

des Antilles, grand, v. 378

du Kamtschatka, grand, v. 380

du Senegal, v. 379

of America, iv. 445

of Senegal, iv. 446 ; v, 378

24

INDEX.

Lamantin of the Novth, iv. 448

Lamantins, iv. 445

Lamas, iv. 5. 50

Landak, v. 2G2

Language, difference of, i. 170

Lapin de Siberie, v. 267

Larog, V. 256

Lary, iii. 187

Lasiopyga, v. 8

nemaeus, v. 9
Lawack, v. 159
Lemmar, v. 215
Lemming, iii. 69; v. 215

land, V. 217

Hudson's Bay, iii. 69

ringed, v. 217

talpine, v. 216

Zokor, v. 215
Lemmings, iii. 68. 114
Lemmus, v. 215

albicaudatus, v. 212

aspalax, v. 215

fulvus, v. 212

hare-tailed, v. 216

Hudsonius, v. 216

lagurus, v. 216

Niloticus, V. 212

novaboracenis, v. 215

talpinus, v. 216

talpoides, v. 215

terrestris, v. 217

torquatus, v. 217

vittatus, V. 215

Xanthognathus, v. 213
Lemur, v. 43

albifrons, i. 228. 270 ; v. 46

ashy, v. 47

black, v. 45

black and red, v. 44

black-fronted, v. 46

catta, i. 228 ; v. 44

cinereus, v. 47

collared, v. 46

dwarf, i. 322

flock y, v. 44

fulvus, V. 45

galago, i. 332; v. 49

gracilis, i. 229

indri, v. 43

laniger, v. 44

little, v. 48

long-fingered, iii. 196; v. 51

loris, V. 47

Macaco, i. 228 ; v. 45

minutus, v. 49

mongoz, i. 228; v. 45

murinus, i. 323. 332 ; v. 48

niger, v. 45

nigrifrons, v. 47

Lemur potto, i. 230 ; v. 49

psilodactylus, iii. 196; v. 51

pusillus, V. 48

red, i. 228. 324 ; v. 46

ring-tailed, v. 44

ruber, i. 228 ; v. 44

ruffed, V. 44

rufus, V. 46

slow, i. 330 ; V. 47

slow paced, v. 48

spectrum, i. 230 ; v. 50

tardigradus, i. 229. 330 ; v. 47

tarsier, v. 50

volans, ii. 15. 156 ; v. 99

white-forehead, i. 325

white-fronted, i. 270 ; v. 46

white-handed, v. 45

whitish, v. 50
Lemurs, i. 227

suppl. to the, i. 321
Leo marinus, v. 184
Leontico, v. 42
Leopard, ii. 52. 459 ; v. 165

Cape, V. 175

hunting, ii. 470; v. 166

maned hunting, v. 166

maneless hunting, v. 166
Lepus, iii. 90. 210 ; v. 264

^gyptius, v. 267

Africanus, v. 267

albus, v. 265

Alpinus, iii. 92 ; v. 269

Americanus, iii. 91 ; v. 267

Brasiliensis, v. 267

Capensis, iii. 91 ; v. 267

cuniculus, iii. 90 ; v. 266

Dauricus, v. 267

ecaudatus, iii. 221 ; v. 2G8

glacialis, v. 265

Hudsonius, v. 267

hybridus, iii. 221 ; v. 265

nanus, iii. 91 ; v. 267

nigricollis, v. 268

ogotona, V. 269

pusillus, iii. 92. 227 ; v. 269

saxatilis, v. 268

tapeti, V. 268

timidus, iii. 89 ; v. 265

tolai, V. 266

variabilis, iii. 90 ; v. 265

Virginianus, v. 265

viscaccior, v. 268
Lepusculus, V. 266
Lerot, iii. 71. 122; r. 220

with golden tail, iii. 70 v. 218
Lerwee, v. 360
Lesang, v. 160
Leucoryx, V. 327
Levrier, v. 1 35

MAMMALIA.

25

Lezard de Clusius, v. 282

ecaille, v. 282
Lichanotus, i. 228 ; v. 43

indri, v. 43

laniger, v. 44

niger, v. 43
Lievre d'Afrique, v. 267

des roches, v. 268

du Groenlandon, v. 265

pampa, v. 272

tapeti, V. 268
Lion, ii. 50. 428; v. 162

African, v. 163

American, ii. 52; v. 163

Asiatic, v. 163

crested sea, v. 179

sea, ii. 507; v. 180. 184

sea^ of Anson, ii. 58

sea, of Cox's Island, v. 181

sea, of Forster, ii. 509

sea, of Stellar, ii. 59

tiger cubs, ii. 448
Lipurus cinereus, v. 205
Lizard, scaly, v. 282
Loir, iii. 71. 118
Loncheres, iii. 70. 117

chrysurus, v. 218

myosurus, v. 218

paleacea, v. 219

rufa,v. 218
Loret volant, v. 81
Lori, i. 330
Loris, i. 229 ; v. 47

Ceylon, v. 48

Ceylonicus, v. 47

du Bengale, v. 48

gracilis, v. 47

Javanese, v. 48

paresseux, v. 47

slender, i. 229 ; v. 47

slow, i. 229
Loro of Java, v. 75
Lorvo assee, ii. 110
Los, v. 304
Loup, v. 144

cervier, v. 174

marin, v. 180

noir, V. 144

peint, V. 151

rouge, V. 145
Lout, V. 327
Loutre de Canada, v. 130

de Kamtschatka, v. 1.3.3

de la Guyane, petit, v. 192
Lowo assu, V. 56

churat of Java, v. 65

manir, v. 93
Lupus, V. 144

aureus, v. 14()
C'tiv. Indej:.

Lupus Indicus, v. 145
Lutra, ii. 38; v. 129

Barang, v. 132

Brasiliana, v. 130

Brasiliensis, ii. 314; v. 130

Canadensis, v. 130

enudris, v. 131

insularis, v. 131

inunguis, v. 131

lataxina, v. 131

leptonyx, ii. 315; v. 132

maculata, v. 130

marina, v. 132

memina, ii. 66; iii. 35; v. 191

minor, v. 122

nair, v. 131

vison, ii. 296

vittata, V. 117

vulgaris, v. 129
Loutre, le, v. 130
Lycaon, v. 151

Burchel's, v. 151

tricolor, v. 151
Lynx, v. 174

American, ii. 53

booted, ii. 54. 491 ; v. 173

Canada, ii. 53: v. 174

cat, V. 174

common, ii. 53

du Canada, V. 174

fasciatus, v. 174

fox, V. 174

montanus, v. 175

of Barbary, ii. 490

of the ancients, v. 1 73

of the marshes, ii. 54. 491

red, V. 174

United States, ii. 494

wolf, V. 174
Lynxes, ii. 490
Lyre, ii. 11.

Macaca, i. 351

Inuus, i. 351
Macacus, v. 16

cynomolgus, v. 17

Indicus, V. 19

radiatus, v. 1 7

silenus, v. 16

Sinicus, v, 17
Macaque, i. 348. 350, .351 ; v. 18, 19

k criniere, v. 16

k queue courte, v. 18

magot, i. 351

maimon, v. 18

maned, i. 216

of Buffon, i. 21c

ordinaire, v. 18

Orion, v. 19
E

26

INDEX.

Macaque, shovt-tailed, i, 289

toque, V. 172
Macaques, i. 215
Macauco, v. 45

black, V. 45

flying, V. 99

little, i. 332

loris, V. 47

ring-tailed, v. 45

woolly, V. 45

vellow, ii. 269
Machlis', v. 306
Macroglossus, v. 56
Macroihina, v. 180
Macrorhine, v. 180
Maeropus, ii. 7-i

elegans, ii. 76 ; iii. 49

giganteus, v. 202

lanigerus, iii. 49 ; v. 204

major, ii. 75

minor, ii. 7-1; iii. 46; v. 201

ruficollis, V. 203

rufogriseus, v. 202
Madoka, v. 350
Mafutiliqui, v. 127
Magot, i. 215. 348; v. 19
Magots, i. 215
Mahairy, v. 298
Maimon, i. 217. 288; v. 22
Majot, i. 280
Maki, V. 47

a bourse, v. 44

aux pieds blaiics, v. 46

aux pieds fauves, v. 46

d'Augouan, v. 46

fauve, V. 44

nain, i. 322

petit, V. 47

roux, V. 44. 46
Makis, i. 227

Malanou bourou, ii. 104; v. 54
Malbrouc, i. 212 ; v. 14
Mammalia, i. Iviii. 72. 205 ; v. 2

division of the class into orders,
i. 77
Man, i. 82

American, var. v. 3

Caucasian, var. v. 3

differences between, and other
animals, i. 205

food of, i. 130

Malay, var. v. 3

Negro, var. v. 3

of the woods, v. 5

peculiar conformation of, i. 82

suppl. history of, i. 103
Manati, v. 377

phocae genus, v. 378

trichechus, v. 184

Manati, whale-tailed, v. 380
Manatis, iv. 431. 445
Manatus, iv. 431 ; v. 377. 380

Americanus, iv. 445. 448 ; v. 378

Senegalensis, v. 378
Manaviri, ii. 265
Mandrill, i. 219; v. 21, 22
Mangabey, v. 15

a collier blauc, v. 16

collared, i. 261; v. 16

with collar, i. 211

without collar, i. 211
Mangouste, v. 156

of Egypt, ii. 47

of Java, ii. 398

of the Indies, ii. 47

of the Cape, ii. 47

vausire, v. 157
Mangoustes, ii. 47- 392
Mangusta, v. 156

Cafra, v. 157

Edwardsii, v. 157

galera, v. 157

Ichneumon, v. 156

Javanicus, v. 157

major, v. 158

mungos, v 156

rubra, v. 158
Manicou, ii. 63
Manis, i. Ix ; iii. 261. 306 ; v. 281

African, v. 282

brachyura, iii. 262 ; v. 282

broad-tailed, v. 282

crassicaudata, v. 282

Indian, v. 282

Javanica, v. 282

long-tailed, iii. 262. 308; v. 282

longicaudata, v, 282

macroura, v. 282

pangolinus, v. 282

pentedactvla, iii. 262. 307 : v.
282

phatagus, v. 282

short-tailed, iii. 262. 307 ; v.
282

tetradactyla, iii. 262. 308; v.
282
Mankind, general extension of, i. 123
Mans-gottung, v. 214
]Mantegar, v. 21
Mapach, ii. 28 ; v. 114
Mapurita, v. 127
Mapurito, v. 118. 128
Margaia, ii. 482
Margay, ii. 482 ; v. 169
Margatsch, v. 336
Mariba, v. 294
Marikina, i. 226.310; v. 42
Marimonda, i. .305 ; v. 24

MAMMALIA.

27

Marinose, ii. 66

Marmose, la, iii. 32 ; v. 188

Marmot, v. 244

Alpine, iii. 81. 166; v. 244

barking, v. 248

Diana, iii. I70 ; v. 248

earless, v, 246

Franklin's, v. 246

Gundi, V. 248

hoary, v. 248

Hood's, V. 247

Maryland, v. 244

of Germany, iii. 75

of Poland, "iii. 81. 169

Parry's, V. 247

Prairie, v. 247

Quebec, v, 245. 247

red, V. 245

Richardson's, v. 246

short-tailed, v. 245

striped American, iii. I7I

tailless, v. 248

variegated, iii. 169
Marmots, iii. 166
Marmotte, v. 244

de Canada, v. 245

de Pologne, v. 244

de Siberie, v. 246

du cap, V. 292

volante, v. 90
Marmottes, iii. 80
Marsouin, iv. 453 ; v. 383

dolphin, V. 383

Marsupiata, ii. 61 ; v. 185

suppl. on the, iii. 1
Marte, v. 123

marron, v. 125

zorra, v. 125
Marten, v. 124

beech, ii. 293 ; v. ] 23

common, ii. 36. 294

Indian pine, v. 159

spotted, V. 193
Martens, ii. 33. 36. 292
Martes, v. 123

Canadensis, v. 124

foina, V. 123
leucotis, V. 126

Pennantii, v. 125

rnfa, v. 125

sinuensis, v. 125

Vison, V. 124

vulgaris, v. 123
zibellina, v. 124
Martin, pine, v. 123
Massascus, v. 209
Mastiff, ii. 40. 337; v. 1 H

English, V. 141
Mastodon, iii. 328

Mastodon, angustidens, iii. 329

giganteum, iii. 328

great, iii. 328

with narrow teeth, iii. 329
Mastodons, iii. 328
Mataco, iii. 256
Matin, v. 134

French, ii. 328
Maucauco, little, v. 48

murine, v. 48

Tarsier, v. 50
Maucoco, v. 115
Mazama, v. 314

dorsata, v. 354

sericea, v. 354
Mazame, iv. 12 ; v. 323. 354
Mazamine group, iv. 127
Mbaracaya, ii. 482
Medateus, v. 74

Lewisii, v. 74
Meerkats, iii. 172
Megaderma, v. 74

frons, V. 75

lyra, v. 75

spasma, v. 74, 75

tri folium, v. 75
Megadermes, ii. 10. 128
Megalotis, ii. 45 ; v. 151

Brucei, v. 152
Megalotis, Lalandii, ii. 372; v. 131
Mejangan Banjoe, v. 311
Melas, ii. 53
Meles, ii. 30; v. 115, 116^

alba, V. 114

gulo, V. 117

Labradorica, v. 116

vulgaris, v. 116
Melursus, v. 113
Memina, iv. 63; v. 301
Men, wild, i. 207
Mephitis, ii. 37 ; v. 126

Americana, v. 127

Chilensis, v. 127

interrupta, v. 127

Javanensis, v. 129

meliceps, v. 129
Meriones, iii. 153
Mermaids, iv. 431
Merschswein, v. 383
Merycotherium Sibiricuni, v. 322
Michaucanens, v. 141
Mico, i. 227 ; v. 40
Micoure, ii. 63

dwarf, v. 191

fifth, iii. 34

fourth, iii. 33

long-tailed, iii. 33

premier, v. 187

premier I\Ianicou, v. IHH

e2

28

INDEX.

;\Iicoure, second, v. 190
sixth, V. 191

third, with a thick tail, v. 190
woolly, V. 190
Midas, V. 40

Qi^dipus, V. 42
albifrons, v. 41
chrysomelas, v. 41
labiatus, v. 41
leoninus, v. 42
rosalia, v. 42
rufimanus, v. 40
ursulus, i. 226 ; v. 41
Mitnetes, v. 4
Mink, ii. 35. 37- 291 ; v. 122

of the Americans, v. 124
Mioroung, v. 180
Miriki, v. 25
Miriquouina, v. 3G
Mirounga, v. 179

Ansonii, v. 180
Byronii, v. 181
Patagonica, v. 180
proboscidea, v. \H0
Mistus, V. 370
Mitzli, ii. 436
Mococo, i. 228. 329 : v. 45
Mole, V. 108

albinose, v. 108

ash-coloured, ii. 201

blind rat, iii. 78

citron, ii. 201

common, ii. 23

fawn-coloured, ii. 201

golden, ii. 20

long-tailed, ii. 20. 211 ; v. 108.

110
maritime rat, iii. 79
of the Greeks, v. 241
pied, ii 201

radiated, ii. 210; v. 110
rat, of the Cape, iii. 79
red,ii. 20. 193
red, of Seba, v. 108
sand, iii. 164
shrew, v. 107
small rat, iii. 79
spotted, V. 108

star muzzled, of C'anad'i, ii. 23
water, v. 285
white, ii. 201 ; v. 108
yellow, V. 108
zand, iii. 164 ; v. 242
Moles, ii. 22. 194
rat, iii. 77
Molock, i. 209 ; v. 6. 34
;Mo1ossus, ii. 7 ; V. 60

acuticaudatus, v. 63
amplexicaudatus, v. (>2

Molossus, ater, v. 61
black, V. 61
castaneus, v. 62
crassicaudatus, v. 62
fumarius, v. 63
fusciventer, ii. 7 ; v. 61
Guyanensis, ii. 7
longicaudatus, ii. 7 ; v. G2
nasutus, v. 63
obscurus, V. 61
rufus, V. 60
sharp-tailed, v, 63
ursinus, v. 63
Moluck, V. 304
Mona, i. 212. 268
Monardes paseng, v. 357
Monax, iii. 170 ; v. 245
Mone, la, v. 12
Mongooz, V. 45
Mongous, i. 228. 327 ; v. 45
grand, v. 45

with white forehead, i. 228
Mongsoo, V. 304
Mongul, iii. 143
Monk, ii. 291 ; v. 37
Monkev, i. 320
bay, V. 8
bonneted, i. 278
broad-bearded, v. 1 1
broad-toothed, v. 11
callitrix, v. 14
capped, V. 7
capuchin, v, 32
Chinese, v. 17

Cochin China, i. 214. 27(i ; v. 8
fair, V. 40
fearful, v. 29
four-fingered, v. 24
fox-tailed, v 36
full bottom, V. 8
great-eared, v. 40
green, i. 212.263; v. 14
hare-lipped, i. 216. 286; v. 17
horned, v. 31
king, V. 8
lion, i. 226 ; v. 42
lion-tailed, i. 285
little black, v. 40
little lion, v. 43
long-nosed, i. 213
masked, v. 33
middle-size black, v. 9
mustache, i. 213. 271 ; v. 12
Negro, i. 211. 262: v. 9
night, i. 225
orange, v. 33
palatine, v. 13
perruque, v. 7
pig-tailed, v, 19

MAMMALIA.

29

Monkey, preacher, v. 2^

proboscis, i. 213. 276 ; v. 9

purple-faced, i. 277 ; v. 1 1

red, i. 21 1. 261 ; v. 13

red howling, i. 222 ; v. 26

red-tailed, v. 43

red-vented, v. 15

royal, v. 26

silky, i. 310 ; v. 42

silver-haired, v. 26

spider, v. 25

spotted, i. 212 ; v. 13

squirrel, i. 307. 312 ; v. 33

St. Jago's, V. 15

striated, i. 308 ; v. 38

stunted, v. 38

Talapoin, v. 11

varied, i. 212. 268; v. 12

vaulting, i. 213; v. 13

weeper, v. 28

white eye-lid, i. 211 ; v. 15

white-nosed, v. 12

widow, i. 320 ; v. 33
Monkeys, i. 206

American, v. 24

lazy, i. 229

long-tailed, i. 210

of America, i. 221

proper to the old world, i. 207
Mono, v. 25

capuchino, i. 316

Colorado, v. 26

feo, i. 318

rabon, i. 318 ; v. 38
Monodon, i. Ix ; iv. 437 ; v. 386

Andersonianus, v. 387

microcephalus, v. 387

monoceros, iv. 437 ; v. 387

narwhal, v. 387

spurius, iv. 464
Monophyllus, v. 85

Redmani, v. 85
Monotrema, v. 283
Moose, iv. 72 ; v. 304
Mopse, ii. 338
Morcassin, v. 288
Morfo, V. 185
Mormoops, v. 73

Blainvillii, V. 74
Mors, V. 185
Morse, ii. 511
Morses, ii. 59
Moschi capreolus, v. 301
Moschius, ii. 172
Moschus, i. Ix; iv. 6. 59 ; v. 301

Javanicus, iv. 64 ; v. 302

memina, iv. 63; v, 301
moschiferus, iv. 0. 60 ; v. 301
napu, iv. 63 ; v. 302

Moschus, pelandoc, iv. 66 ; v. 302

pygmaeus, v. 303
Mouffette de Chili, v. 128
MoufiPettes, ii. 37
Mouflon, v. 360

d'Afrique, v. 360

of Africa, iv. 26

of America, iv. 26
Mouse, V. 226

Astracan, v. 234

Baikal, v. 211

Barbary, v. 228

common domestic, iii. 131

field, iii. 74 ; v. 209. 225

frugivorous, v. 229

garlic, v. 210

harvest, iii. 132; v. 226

Javanese, v. 224

lineated v. 211

meadow, iii. 110

minute, v. 227

of Cairo, iii. 74

red, V. 210

short-tailed field, v. 209

shrew, v. 102

soricine, v. 228

striated, v. 228

subtle, V. 227

white-footed, v. 232

white-tailed, v. 212

wood, iii. 132
Moussel, V 268
Moustac, i. 213; V. 12
Muana conquo, iv. 327
Mufflon, iv. 26
Muffoli of Corsica, iv. 26
Mufione of Sardinia, iv. 26
Mule, wild, of Antiquity, v. 295
Mulot, iii. 74 ; v. 225

des champs, v. 226

petit, V. 226

volant, V. 60

volant, second, v. 61
Multungula, i. Ixxviii.
Mungo, V. 156
Mungutia, v. 156
Muntjak, iv. 144. 148

Blainville's, iv. 148 ; v. 320

Nepaul, iv. 149; v. 320

Philippine, iv. 147; v. 319

Ubi, iv. 148; v 320
Mus, i. Ix ; iii. 66 ; v. 208. 223

accedula, iii. 76 ; v. 233

CEconomus, iii. 68; v. 210

.(Egyptius, V. 236

Africanuscayopillindictus, v. 188

agrarius, v. 227
agrestis, v. 290
agrestis major, v. 225

30

INDEX,

Mus, Alexandrinus, v. 225
alliarius, v. 210
Alpinus, iii. 81 ; v. 234. 244
amphibius, iii. 67 ; v. 209
amphibius teriestris, v. 217
angouya, v. 230
anomalus, iii. 139 ; v. 236
aquaticus, v. 209
exoticus, ii. 185 ; v. 105
aquatilis, ii. 185; v. 105. 209
arctomys, v. 244
arenarius, iii. 76 ; v. 234
araneus, ii. 172
arvalis, iii. 68. ] 10
aspalax, iii. 69; v. 215
Astrachanensis, v. 214
auritus, v. 231

avellanarius, iii. 72. 122. v. 221
avellanavius minor, v. 221
avellanarius major, v. 220
Barabensis, v. 235
barbarus, v. 228
betulinus, v. 228
bobac, iii. 81
Braziliensis, v. 230
bursarius, iii. 138 ; v. 235
cater, iii. 80 ; v. 243
cahirinus, iii. 74 ; v. 232
campestris, v. 226
campestris major, v. 225
campestris minor, v. 209
Canadensis, iii 159
Capensis, iii. 70 ; v. 242
caraco, iii. 74 ; v. 224
caugouya, v. 230
cephalotes, v. 231
citillus, iii. 81 ; v. 246
coypus, iii. 73 ; v. 223
cricetus, iii. 75 ; v. 233
cyaniis, v. 214

decmnaniis, iii. 74. 129; v. 224
dichrurus, v. 229
domesticus major, v. 225
domesticus medius, v. 225
domesticus vulgaris, v. 226
Donovani, v. 230
Egypticus, iii. 143
empetra, v. 245
fasciculatus, v. 262
Floridanus, v. 214
frugivorus, v. 229
furunculus, v. 235
giganteus, iii. 1 26 ; v. 223
glis, iii. 71 ; V. 220
gregalis, v. 211
gregarius, v. 211
griseus, v. 224
Hudsonius, iii, 69; \. 217
hydrochaerus, v. 270

Mus, Icria, v. 229

Indicus, V. 224

Islandicus, v. 229

jaculus, iii. 77. 143 ; v. 236

Javanicus, v. 224

Labradorius, v. 240

lagurus, V. 216

laniger, v. 235

laucha, v. 231

lemmus, iii. 69. 114 ; v. 215

leucopus, V. 232

longipes, iii. 157; v. 240

macrourus, v. 263

Malabaricus, v. 223

maritimus, iii. 79. 164 ; v. 242

marmotta, v. 244. 246

Maulinus, v. 248

Meridianus, v. 239

messorius, iii. 132 ; v. 226

microurus, v. 215

migratorius, v. 233

minutus, v. 227

monax, v. 244

muscardinus, iii. 122

musculus, iii. 73 ; v. 226

nigricans, v. 232

nigripes, v. 231

nitela, iii. 71

nitidula, v. 220

Noricus, V. 246

Norvegicus, v. 215. 224

Orientalis, v. 228

parvulus, v. 227

pendulinus, v. 227

Perchal, v. 232

phoeus, iii. 76 ; v. 234

ponticus, V. 259

porcellus, v. 271

pumilio, V. 21 1

rattus, iii. 73 ; v. 225

rufus, V. 230

rutilus, V. 210

quercinus, v. 220

saccatus, v. 235

sagitta, iii. 77 ; v. 236

setifev, v. 229

seu Cuniculus An:ericanus et

Guineensis, v. 271
socialis, v. 211
songarus, iii. 76 ; v. 234
sorex, V. 226
soricinus, v. 228
striatus, v. 228
subtilis, V. 227
Sumatrensis, v. 224
suslica, v. 246

sylvaticus, iii. 74- 1.32; v. 225
sylvestris, v. 224
sylvestris Amcricanuj, v. 191.271

MAMMALIA.

31

Mus, tamaricinus, iii. 155 ; v.- 239

talpinus, v. 216

terrestris, v. 209. 211

torquatus, v. 217

typhlus, iii. 78 ; v. 241

vagus, V. 227

zibethicus, iii. 67 ; v. 208
Musang, ii. 416

brilan, v. 159
Musaraigne, ii. 172 ; v. 102

a queue de rat, v. 104

d'eau, V. 102

doree, v. 108

plaron, v. 103

taupe, V. 107
Musaraignes, ii. 172
Muse, V. 153
Muscardin, iii. ^2 ; v. 221

volant, V. 90
Musculus dicluurus, v. 222. 229

fiugivorus, V. 221. 229
Muserain, ii. 172
Musette, ii. 17- 128
Musk, iv. 6

Indian, v. 302

Java, iv. 63

pygmeus, iv. 62 ; v. 303

Thibetian, iv. 60 ; v. 301
Musks, iv. 6. 59
Musmon, iv. 322 ; v. 360
Musquash, v. 208
Mustela, ii. 33; v. 119

abietinum, v. 123

abietum, ii. 294

Africana, v. 122

Alpina, v. 120

altaica, v. 120

Americana, v. ] 27

armelina, v. 122

barbara, ii. 32. 278 ; v. 1 17

Canadensis, ii. 296 ; v. 124

Candida, v. 122

Cuja,v. 126

erminea, ii. 35 ; v. 122

fagorum, ii. 293

flavigula, v. 126

foina, ii. 36 ; v. 124

furo, ii. 34 , v. 120

glauca, V. 156

gulo, ii. 276; v. 117

Guyanensis, v. 126

Hudsonica, v. 130

leucotis, V. 126

lutra, ii. 38.312; v. 130. 132

lutra Brasiliensis, ii. 38 ; v. 130

lutreola, ii. 35; v. 122

lutris, ii.39. 316; v. 132

martes, ii. 36 ; v. 123

Mustela, melanorhynclia, v. 125

nivalis, ii. 289 ; v. 121

Pennanti, ii. 297; v. 125

putorius, ii. 34 ; v. 120

quadricolor, v. 126

quiqui, v. 126

rufa, V. 125

iSarmatica, ii. 34

Sibirica, ii. 35 ; v. 122

sinuensis, ii. 297; '•'. 125

vison, V. 124

vulgaris, ii. 35; v. 121

zibellina, ii. 36. 294 ; v. 124
Mutz, V. 179
Mycetes, i. 221 ; v. 26

flavicaudatus, v. 27

fuscus, V. 27

niger, v. 28

rufimanus, v. 28

seniculus, v. 26

stramineus, v. 27

ursinus, v. 27
Myadeus meliceps, ii. 305 ; v. 129
Mygale, ii. 18. 185; v. 105

Moscovitica, ii. 189 ; v. 105

Pyrenai'ca, ii. 190; v. 105
Myonotes pratensis, v. 214
Myopotamus, v. 223

Canariensis, v. 223
Myopteris, v. 83

Daubentonii, v. 83
Myoxus, iii. 71- 118; v. 219

Africanus, v. 221

avellanarius, v. 220

avellanarius Lalandii, v. 221

chrysurus, v. 218

Compel, V. 221

dryas, v. 220

glis, iii. 118; v. 220

guerlinguet, v. 256

murinus, v. 221

muscardinus, v. 221

nitela, v. 220

tamaricinus, v. 239
Myrmecophaga, i. Ix; iii. 259. 299 ; v.
280

aculeata, iii. 264 ; v. 284

Afra, V. 279

annulata, v. 281

Capensis, iii. 259 ; v 279

didactyla, iii. 261 ; v. 281

jubata, iii. 260.299; v. 280

minima, v. 281

nigra, v. 280

tamandua, iii. 260 ; v. 280

tetradactyla, iii. 260 ; v. 280

tridactyla, iii. 260 ; v. 280

unicolor, v. 281

32

INDEX.

Nabis, v. 321

Nffimorhedine group, iv. 277

Naemorhedus, v. 352

Naers, v. 122

Nagor, iv. 238 ; v. 338

Naip, V. 321

Nanguer, le, iv. 20 ; v. 331

Napu, iv. 63 ; v. 302

Nari, v. 146

Narwhal, iv. 460

common, v. 387

microcephalus, iv. 463

vulgaire, v. 387
Narwhals, iv. 437
Nasalis larvatus, v. 9
Nasique, i. 276 ; v. 9
Nasua, ii. 29; v. 114

fusca, v. 115

rufa, V. 114
Natantia, i. Ixxix.
Neelghau, iv. 363 ; v. 366
Neitsek, v. 178
Neitsersoak, v 179
Nems, ii. 47; v. 157
Neotoma, iii. 160 ; v. 214

Floridana, iii. 160 ; v. 214
Neotragine group, iv. 269
Neotragus, v. 349
Nesarnack, iv. 456 ; v. 382
Ngria, v. 331
Niborebi, v. 294
Nil-bundar, v. 17
Niou, iv. 22
Noctilio, ii. 8 ; v. 67

a ventre blanc, v. 67

albiventer, v. 68

Americana, v. 67

dorsatus, v. 67

ferrum equinum, v. 76

hare-lipped, v. 67

leporinus, v. 67

Peruvian, v. 67

rufus, V. 68

unicolor, v. 67
Noctilions, ii. 8
Noctule, ii. 13. 144; v. 89
Noerz, ii. 35

Nord caper, iv. 442. 493 ; v. 390
Norek, ii. 35. 291
Nots, Devonshire, iv. 340
Nougi-liari, ii. 355
Noumetje, v. 349
Nunel, V. 375
Nunni, v. 330
Nupu, V. 302
Nycteres, ii. 11
Nycteris, ii. 11 ; v. 79

Daubentonii, v. 80

GeofFrovii, v. 80

Nycteris, hispidus, v. 79
Javanica, v. 80
of Thebais, ii. 12. 137
Thebaida, v. 80

Nycticebus, v. 47

Bengalensis, v. 47
Ceylonicus, v. 48
Javanicus, v. 48
potto, V. 49

Nycticeius, v. 98

Nyctinome, Bengal, v. 64
Brasilian, v. 65
d'Egypte, v. 64
Egyptian, ii. 8 ; v. 64
Murine, v. 61
Port Louis, v. 64

Nyctinomes, ii. 7

Nyctinomus, v. 64

acetabulosus, v. 64
Bengalensis, v. 64
Brasiliensis, v. 65
dilatus, V. 65
Mauritianus, v. 65
murine, v. 66
tenuis, v. 65

Nyctophilus, v. 86

Geoffroyi, v. 86

Nyentak, ii. 280

of Java, V. 118

Nylgau, iv. 21

Ocelot, ii. 53 ; v. 167
linked, v. 168

Ocelots, ii. 474

Octolicnus, i. 229

galago, V. 49

Odobenus, v. 185

Ogotone, iii. 226 ; v. 269

Oleck, ii. 158

Olen, V. 305. 308

Onager, v. 295

Once, V. 166

Ondatra, iii. 67. 106 ; v. 208

Ondatras, iii. 66

Onza, ii. 452 ; v. 164

Oont, V. 298

Opeacha, v. 295

Ophion, v. 359

Opossum, ii. 63; v. 186. 198
Azara's, v. 186
back-bearing, v. 189
Cayenne, v. 187
crab-eating, v. 187
dwarf, V. 191
four-eyed, v. 187
gray, v. 188
Javan, v. 204
lemurine, v. 197
Mexican, iii. 32 : v. 18

MAMMALIA.

Opossum Molucca, v. 187

marine, ii. 66 ; iii. 32

murine, v. 188

naked-tailed, v. 189

New South Wales, v. 197

petaurine, v. 198

Philander, v. 188

Quica, V. 187

Seba's, v. 190

short-tailed, iii. 33 ; v. 190

spotted, V. 193

squirrel, v. 200

thick-tailed, v. 189

ursine, iii. 37- 52

Virginian, iii. 24 ; v. 186

Viverrine, v. 194

vulpine, v. 197

white-tailed, v. 198

woolly, V. 190
Orang, i. 348

r, varie, i. 254

outang, i. 207. 238 ; v. 5
Orangs, i. 207
Ore, iv. 455
Orca, V. 384
Orebi, v. 339
Oreillard, v. 97
Oreillards, ii. 14
Oreotragine group, iv. 245
Organization in general, i. 1 1
Orico, V. 264
Ornithorynchus, iii. 264. 316 ; v. 284

bristly, v. 284

brown, v. 285

crispatus, v. 285

fuscus, V. 285

histrix, iii. 264. 314 ; v. 284

histrix alter, v. 284

paradoxus, iii. 265 ; v. 284

porcupine, iii, 314 ; v. 284

red, V. 284

rufus, V. 284

setosus, iii. 264 ; v. 284
Orozo, 1', V. 235
Orthula of Mexico, v. 128
Oryctere, iii. 79
Orycterope, iii. 258

of the Cape, iii. 259
Orycteropus, iii. 258. 296 ; v. 279

Capensis, v. 279
Orygine group, iv. 182
Oryx, iv. 19 ; v, 325

CafFrarian, iv. 186 ; v. 326

Nubian, iv. 189 ; v. 327

white, iv. 188; v. 326
Otaria, v. 182

cinerea, v. 183

coronata, v. 182

Falklandica, v. 183
Ciit>. Index.

Otaria flavescens, v. 183
jubata, V. 184

Peronii, v. 182

pusilla, V. 182

ursina, v. 182
Otaries, ii. 58
Otter, American, ii. 38. 314; v. 130

Canadian, v. 130

Carolina, v. 131

clawless, v. 131

common, ii. 38. 312 ; v. 129

Brasilian, ii. 314 ; v. 130

Javanese, v. 132

greater, v. 130

gryze, v. 1 32

little, of Guyane, iii. 35

Pondicherry, v. 131

sea,ii. 39. 316; v. 132

small, of Guyane, ii. 66

smaller, ii. 291

spotted, V. 130

Trinity, v. 131

white-headed sea, ii. 316
Otters, ii. 38. 312
Ouanderou, i. 216. 284 ; v. 16
Ouarin, i. 222 ; v. 27
Ouavapavi, v. 31
Ouistiti, v. 38

common, i 226
Ouistitis, i. 225
Ounce, ii. 469

Ourebi, v. 340 __

Ours, v. Ill

blanc, v. 112

d' Amerique, v, 112

gulaire, ii. 228

marin, v. 182

marin du Cap de Bonne Espe-
rance, v. 182
Ovibos, iv. 372 ; v. 370

moschatus, iv. 373 ; v. 370

Pallantis, iv. 375 : v. 370
Ovis, iv. 25. 311 ; v. 358

Ammon, iv. 25. 316; v. 359

argali, v. 359

aries, iv. 324; v. 361

montana, iv. 26 ; v. 354. 359

musmon, iv. 322 ; v. 360

pudu, v. 355

pygargus, iv. 318 ; v. 359

tragelaphus, iv. 26. 319 ; v. 359
Ox, iv. 28

Alderney, iv. 424

Bornou, iv. 426

Cape, V. 371

common, iv. 28

domestic, iv. 418

fossil musk, iv. 375; v. 370

Galla, iv. 426
F

34

INDEX.

Ox, Guernsey, iv. 424

Highland, iv. 423

improved Leicester, iv, 422

Lancaster, iv. 422

long-horned, iv. 422

middle-horned, iv. 422

musk, iv, 31. 373 ; v. 370

Orkney, iv. 423

polled, iv. 423

short-horned, iv. 422

Welsh, iv, 423

Zanga, iv. 426
Oxypterus, v, 383

Paart, berg, v. 296

mountain, v, 296
Paca Brasiliensibus, v. 273

brown, iii. 247 ; v. 273
femelle, v. 273
yellow, v. 273
Pacas, iii, 95
Paco, iv, 6, 57 ; V. 299
Pacos, V. 299
Pacasse, v. 372
Pachydermata, i, Ixxvii ; iii. 323 ; v. 285

suppl, to the, iii. 345
Pag, v, 273
Pagasse, v, 371
Pague, V, 273
Palaeotherium, iii. 338
Paletuveirs, v, 317
Pallah, iv, 219; v. 334
Palmiste, iii. 84 ; v, 253
Pangolin, v. 282

a queue courte, v. 282
Pangolins, iii, 261
Panther, ii, 51. 459 ; v, 165

black, ii. 53

of antiquity, v, 165

of exhibitors, v, 1 64

of the ancients, ii, 466
Panthfere, v. 165

femelle, v, 164

male, v, 165
Papio, i. 339. 349; v. 274

apedia, v, 23

cinerea, v, 22

comatus, v, 20

cynocephalus, v, 20

leucophoeus, v. 22

mormon, v. 21

niger, v. 23

Pennantii, v. 23

porcarius, v. 20

Silenus, v. 16

sublutea, v. 22

sus, v. 21

sylvicola, v. 22
Papion, i. 218 ; v. 20

Papion, a perruque, i. 218 ; v. 21
black, i. 218
noir, V. 20
petit, V. 20
short-tailed, i. 219
Paracyon, v. 192
Paradoxurus, ii. 412; v. 158
albifrons, v. 160
aureus, v, 159
common, v. 158
golden, V. 159
prehensile, v. 159
prehensilis, v. 159
typus, ii. 412; v. 158
Paraeiasta, v. 121
Pardalis of the ancients, ii. 51
Paresseuxpentadactyle du Bengale,v. 47
Parrah, v. 312
Passan, iv. 19 ; v. 326
Patas, i. 211.261 ; v. 13

a queue courte, i. 217 ; v, 18
Patira, iii, 334
Pay, v, 273
Peba, V, 276
Pecari, v, 290
Pecary, iii, 333

collared, iii, 412; v, 289
with collar, iii, 334
Pecora, i, Ix. Ixxvi. ; iv. 1 ; v. 296
Pedetes, iii. 80, 1 64 ; v, 242

Capensis, v. 243
Pedimana, i, Ixxvii.
Pegasse, iv. 386
Pegasus, v. 372
Pekan, ii. 37 ; v. 124
Pelage, v. 179
Pelandok, iv. 66 ; v. 302
Perameles, ii. 68 ; iii. 38 ; v. 194
Bougainvillia, v. 195
nasuta, ii. 69; iii. 39 ; v. 195
obesula, iii. 39; v. 195
with pointed muzzle, ii. 69
Perouasca, ii. 34
Petaurista Cookii, v. 198
flaviventer, v. 199
large-tailed, v. 199
macroura, v. 199
pygmsea, v. 200
sciurea, v. 199
squirrel, v. 199
taguanoides, v. 198
yellow-bellied, v. 199
Petauristse, iii. 43
Petaurus, ii. 71

flaviventer, v. 199
macrourus, v. 199
Peronii, v. 200
sciureus, v. 200
southern, v. 199

MAMMALIA.

35

Petaurus taguanoides, v. 199
Pfang, V. 372
Pflokfisch, V. 390
Phalanger, bear-like, v. 197

Cook's, ii. 71 ; iii. 42; v. 198

dwarf, V. 198

femelle, v. 196

flying dwarf, ii. 72 ; iii. 44

fox-like, ii. 71 ; v. 197

great-flying, ii. 72 ; iii. 44

long-tailed flying, ii. 72 ; iii. 45

male, v. 196

red, V. 196

spotted, V. 196

tauguanoides, v. 199

volant, grand, v. 199

volant k grande queue, v. 199

vulpine, iii. 41

yellow-tufted, V. 197
Phalangers, ii. ^0 ; iii. 40

flying, ii. 71 ; ii'- 43
Phalangista, ii. 70 ; v. 196

alba, v. 196

chrysorrhu, v. 197

Cookii, iii. 42; v. 198

maculata, v. 196

nana, v. 198

Papuensis, v. 196

Peronii, v. 200

petaurus, v. 199

pygmaea, v. 200

rufa, V. 196

sciurea, v. 200

ursina, v. 197 •

vulpina, v. 197
Phascochxrus, iii. 333 ; v. 289

Africanus, v. 289
Phascogale, v. 194

minimus, v. 194

penicillata, v. 194
Phascolarctos, v. 204

fuscus, iii. 50 ; v. 205

koala, V. 205
Phascolomes, ii. 77
Phascolomys, ii. 77 : "i- 52 ; v. 205

fusca, V. 206

wombat, v. 206
Phatagin, iii. 262 ; v. 282
Phattager, v. 282
Phe, le, V. 234
Philander, v. 187

Africanus, v. 188
maximus Orientalis, v. 187
Philandre de Surinam, v. 188
Philantomba, v. 349
Phoca, ii. 56; v. 175

Ansonii, v. 180, 181
barbata, v. 178

Byronii, ii. 509; v. 181

Phoca Coxii, v. 181

cristata, ii. 58. 507; v. I79
discolor, v. 177
fcetida, v. 178
Falklandica, v. 183
fasciata, v. 181
flavescens, v. 183
Groenlandica, ii. 57
hispida, v. 178 ; v. 177. 181
jubata, ii. 59. 508; v. 184
lagura, v. 177- 181
leonina, ii. 58; v. 179
leporina, v. I76. 181
leptonyx, ii. 507; v. 178. 181
lupina, v. 181
maculata, v. 176
major, v. 178
mitrata, v. 179
monachus, ii. 58 ; v. 178
oceanica, v. 177
Peronii, v. 182
proboscidea, v. 180
pusilla, ii. 59. 508 ; v. 182
semilunai-is, v. 177
testudinea, v. 181
ursina, ii. 59. 509 ; v. 182
vitulina, ii. 57; v. 176. 181
vitulina Bothiouica, v. I76
Caspica, v. 176
Sibirica, v. 176
Phocae, ii. 495
Phocsena, iv. 436 ; v. 383
Pholidolus longicaudatus, v, 282
Phoque k museau ride, v. 181
a ventre blanc, v. ] 78
commune, v. 176
des Patagons, v. 180
grand, v. 178
nutsoak, V. 178
petit, V. 182
Phyldcis, ii. 68
Phyllostoma, ii. 8 ; v. 68

crenulatum, ii. 10; v. 68
elongatum, v. 69
hastatum, v. 69
lilium, V. 71
lineatum, v. 70
perspieillatum, ii. 127
planirostra, v, 69
rotundum, v. 70
soricinum, ii. 128; v. 73
spectrum, ii. 126; v. 71
Phyllostomes, ii. 8
Physalus, iv. 469 ; v. 388
Physeter, iv. 438 ; v. 327

catodon, iv. 469; v. 388
dorso pinna longa, v. 3;!8
macrocephalus, v. 388
microps, v. 388
F 2

36

INDEX.

Physeter sulcatus, v. 389

trumpo, V. 388
Physeters, iv. 440, 4G9
Pichiv, iii. 293
Picka, V. 269
Pig, Guinea, iii. 93 ; v. 2/0

of Guinea, iii. 406

of New Guinea, v. 288

Siamese, iii. 406

Turkish, iii. 406
Pika, iii. 222 ; v. 269

calling, iii. 227

grey, iii. 226 ; v. 269
Pilosello, V. 154
Pinche, i. 226
Pinnipeda, i. Ixxi.x.
Pipistrelle, ii. 13. 151 ; v. 89
Pithecia, i. 224 ; v. 35

chiropotes, v. 36

leucocephala, v. 37

melanocepbala, v. 37

miriquonina, v. 36

monachus, v. 37

ochrocephala, v. 37

rufibarba, v. 36

rufiventer, i. 225 ; v. 36

satanas, v. 35
Pithecus, i. 207- 348 ; v. 5. 18, 19

agilis, V. 7

inuus, V. 19

lar, V. 6

leuciscus, V. 6

nemestrinus, v. 18

rhesus, v. 18

satyrus, v. 5

variegatus, v. 6

Wurmbii, v. 5
Pitheque, v. 19
Plantigrades, i. Ixxvii. ; ii. 25. 217 ; v.

Ill
Platogna, v. 306
Platyceros, v. 306
Platycerine group, iv. 84
Platypus, iii. 264

anatinus, v. 284

duck-billed, v. 285
Platypyga, v. 271
Platyrhinque, v. 184
Plecotus, ii. 14; v. 96

auritus, v. 96

barbastellus, v. 97

Maugei, v. 97
Timoriensis, v. 98

velatus, V. 98
Poephagus, v. 375
Pointer, ii. 41. 335; v. 139
Poisson a sabre, v. 384
Polatouche, iii. 191 ; v. 259

barbed, v. 260

Polatouche fleche, v. 260

Sapan, v. 259
Polatouches, iii. 84
Polecat, V. 1 20

Alpine, v. 120

Cape, ii. 35. 291

common, ii. 34. 285

of Catesby, v. 128

of Kalm, V. 127

of Poland, ii. 34

of Siberia, ii. 35

of the northern rivers, ii. 35

radiated, ii. 46

water, ii. 291
Polecats, ii. 34. 285
Pollicata, i. Ixxviii.
Pone, le, v. 224
Pongo, i. 295. 351 ; v. 5
Pongos, i. 220
Poodle, V. 138
Pope, V. 114

Porcellus Indicus, v. 271
Pore-epic, v. 262

de Malacca, v. 262
Porcupine, Brazilian, v. 264

brush-tailed, iii. 207 I v. 262

Canada, iii. 206 ; v. 263

crested, v. 261

common, iii. 87 -

hairy, iii. 88

iridescent, v. 263

long-tailed, v. 262

Malacca, iii. 207

maned, iii. 87

Marsden's, v. 262

Mexican, v. 263

pencillated tail, iii. 88 ; v. 262

prehensile-tailed, iii. 88. 208

rice -tailed, v. 262
Porcupines, iii. 87
Porcus, V. 288

aculeatus, v. 101

aculeatus sylvestris, v. 263
Porpoise, iv. 453
Porpus, V. 383

common, iv. 436
Porpusses, iv. 436
Portacine group, iv. 362
Portax, v. 366
Poto, ii. 262
Potoroo, ii. 74 ; iii. 46
Potorous, v. 200

Lesuerii, v. 201

murinus, v. 201

Peronii, v. 201
Potot, V. 115
Potto, ii. 29; v. 49. 115
Pottos caudivolvulus, v. 115
Prensiculantia, i. Ixxviii.

MAMMALIA.

37

Presbytis, v. ^

mitrula, v. 7
Press, ii. 214
Primates, i. Ix.
Priodontes, v. 277
Prionodon, ii. 412 ; v. 160

gracilis, ii. 412; v. 160
Proboscidea, v. 87

rivalis, v. 87

river, v. 87

rock, V. 87

saxatilis, v. 87
Prochilus uvsinus, v. 113
Procyon, ii. 28. 246; v. 113

cancrivorus, ii. 252; v. 114

lotor, V. 114
Prosimia, v. 44

albifrons, v. 46

albimanus, v. 45

catta, V. 44

cinereus, v. 47

collaris, v. 46

fulvus, V. 45

macaco, v. 44

mongooz, v. 45

niger, v. 45

nigrifrons, v. 46

ruber, v. 44

rufus, V. 46
Pro teles, v. 155

Lalandii, v. 156
Pseudotoma, v. 235
Pteromys, iii. 84. 190 ; v. 259

bright, V. 260

genibarbis, iii. 194; v. 260

lepidus, V. 261

nitidus, v. 260

petaurista, v. 260

sagitta, V. 260

Sibiricus, v. 259

volucella, v. 259
Pteropus, ii. 4. 102; v. 54

^gyptiacus, ii. 6 ; v. 57

amplexicaudatus, ii. 6. 108 ; v.

57
edulis, ii. 5. 104 ; v. 54
Edwardsii, ii. 5 ; v. 55
fuscus, V. 55
griseus, ii. 6. 108; v. 55
Javanicus, ii. 105; v. 54
Leschenaultii, v. 66
marginatus, ii. 6 ; v. 57
minimus, ii. 6. 108 ; v. 58
palliatus, ii. 110; v. 58
rostratus, v. 56
rubricoUis, ii. 5 ; v. 55
stramineus, ii. 6. 108 ; v. 57
vulgaris, ii. 5 ; v. 55
Puant of Lepage, v. 127

Pug, V. 142

bastard, ii. 338

Puma, ii. 52.436; v. 163

Putois, V. 120

du Cap, V. 123

raye des Indes, v. 155

Putorii, ii. 285

Putorius, ii. 34; v. 119
Alpinus, V. 120
Altaica, v. 120
erminea, v. 122
lutreola, v. 122
nudipes, v. 121
Sarmatica, v. 121
Sibirica, v. 122
vulgaris, v. 120
zorilla, v. 123

Putsche, v. 305

Pygargon, v. 359

Pygathrix nemaeus, v. 9

Pyrame, v. 137

QuACCHA, v. 295

Quachi Valmont de Bomare, v. 115

Quadrumana, i. Ixxvii. 205 ; v. 4

addit. remarks on the, i, 332
suppl. on the, i. 231

Quantla mazame, v. 315

Qu'araho, v. 371

Quatreceil, v. 187

Quatto, V. 24

Quica, V. 187

Quickhatch, v. 117

Quocuya, v. 223

Quouiya d'Azara, iii. 73

Rabbit, iii. 90. 216 ; v. 266

American, iii. 91

Angora, v. 266

collared, v. 268

long-nosed, v. 271

of Aroe, ii. 76

Russian, v. 266

Siberian, iii. 90
Racoon, ii. 246; v. 114

brown-throated, v. J 14

common, ii. 246

crab,ii. 252; v. 114

crab-eater, ii. 29

of the Anglo-Americans, ii. 28

yellow, V. 114
Racoonda, v. 222
Racoons, ii. 28
Rangifer, v. 304
Rangiferine group, iv. 79
Raphicerine group, iv. 252
Raphicerus, v. 342

38

INDEX.

Rasse, ii. 383; v. 153
Rat a bande noire, v. 227

Alexandrian, v. 225

Angouya, v. 230

Baikal, v. 211

bandicote, iii. 126

black, V. 225. 232

black-footed, v. 231

blind, iii. 101

bristle-bearing, v. 229

brown, iii. 74. 128; v. 224

Canada, v. 235

Caraco, v. 224

common, iii. 73; v. 225

Daurian, v. 216

d'eau, V. 209

de Madagascar, v. 48

Donovan's, v. 230

Egyptian, v. 232

fauve, V. 227

field, iii. 132

fifth of Azara, v. 230

first of Azara, v. 218

Florida, iii. 160

fourth of Azara, v. 231

great-headed, v. 231

hamster, v. 233

hare- tailed, v. 216

Hudson's Bay, v. 217

Iceland, v. 229

Indian, v. 225

kanguroo, ii. 73, 7-1 ; iii- 46 ; v.
201

Laucha, v. 231

long-eared, v. 231

long-legged, iii. 158

Malabar, v. 223

meadow, v. 209

moles, iii. 77

musk, V. 208

musk, of Canada, iii. 67

musque de Canada, v. 208

nain, v. 211

Norway, v. 224

ceconomic, v. 210

palmiste, v. 253

Perchal, iii. 74 ; v. 232

Pharaoh's, ii. 47; v. 156

Potooroo, V. 201

pouched, iii. 134

prickly, of Azara, iii. 71

red, of Azara, v. 230

ringed, v. 217

rock, V. 210

Russian musk, ii. IS

sand, V. 234

second, of Azara, v. 231

seventh, of Azara, v, 231

Sitnic, V. 227

Rat, sixth, of Azara, v. 231

sky-coloured, v. 214

small field, iii. 68

social, V. 211

Songar, v. 234

spiny, V. 218

Surinam, v. 196

tamarisk, v. 239

third, V. 230

two-coloured tailed, v. 229

water, iii. 67 ; v. 209

wood, V. 232

wood, of Cayenne, v. 256

wood, of RaflSnesque, v. 232

volant, V. 83

Yaik, V. 233

zaryzin, v. 234
Ratel, ii. 33; v. 118
Ratellus, v. 118
Raton Crabier, v. 114
Rats, iii. 66. 126

American spineless, v. 230

kanguroo, ii. 73 ; iii. 46

spineless, of the old continent,
v. 223

spiny, iii. 117; v. 232
Rattel, ii. 279; v. 118
Redunca, v. 337
Reduncine group, iv. 237
Rehe rehbock, v. 314
Remau-dahan, v. 164
Renard, v. 147

argente, v. 148

gris, v. 148

noir, V. 148
Renne, v. 305
Renuthies, v. 305
Reptantia, i. Ixxix.
Rheebock, red, iv. 239

riet, iv. 241
Rhesus, i. 217. 289, v. 18
Rhinoceros, iii. 336. 419; v. 290

Africanus, iii. 337; v. 291

bicornis, iii. 422 ; v. 291

bicornis Sumatrensis, v. 291

Camperis, v. 291

caraus, V. 292

Indian, iii. 336. 424 ; v. 290

Indicus, iii. 336 ; v. 290

simus, V. 292

sinusis, iii. 428

Sondaicus, v. 291

Sumatran, two-horned, v. 291

of Sumatra, iii. 336; v. 291

Sumatrensis, iii. 336; v. 291

two-horned, iii. 422

unicornis, v. 290
Rhinolophe cruminifera, v. 77
Rhinolophi, ii. 1 1 ' , .

MAMMALIA.

39

Rhinolophus, ii. 11 ; v. 75

affinis, V. 78

bifer, ii. 11

bihastatus, v. 76

deformis, v. 79

diadema, v. 77

fen-um equinum, v. 76

■ferrum equinum minor, v. 76

larvatus, v 78

major, v. 76

marsupialls, v. 77

minor, v. 78

nobilis, v. 78

purse, ii. 119

speoros, ii. 119 ; v. 77

tridens, v. 77

unihastatus, v. 76

vulgaris, v. 78
Rhinopoma, v. 80

Carolinensis, v. 81

microphylla, v. 80
Rhinopome microphyle, ii. 12 ; v. 80
Rliinopomes, ii. 12
Rietbock, iv. 237
Rimau bulu, ii. 484; v. 171

Dahan, ii. 451
Rishya, v. 367
Rodentia, i. Ixxvii. ; iii. 61 ; v. 207

suppl. to the, iii. 96
Roe, Tartarian, iv. 122 ; v. 313
Roebuck, iv. 124; v. 314

American, v. 317

fossil, iv. 126

of Europe, iv. 13

of India, iv. 13

of Tartary, iv. 13
Roloway, i. 212; v. 13
Rona, le, v. 211
Rosmarus, v. 185

Indicus, v. 380
Rossomak, ii. 31
Rougette, v. 55

of Buffon, ii. 5. 107
Roussette, v. 55

a oreilles bordees, v. 58

amplexicaude, v. 57

black, ii. 5

bordered, v. 57

of BufFon, ii, 5

collared, ii. 5

common, ii. 107 ; v. 55

eatable, ii. 104

of Edwards, ii. 5. 107 I v. 55

Egyptian, v. 57

grey, ii. 108; v. 55

kiodote, v. 58

long-tailed, v. 57

mantled, ii. 110 ; v. 58

red-collared, v. 55

Roussette, red-necked, ii. 107

spotted, V. 56
Roussettes, ii. 4. 13. 102
Ruminantia, i. Ixxvii ; iv. 1 ; v. 296

suppl. to the, iv. 33
Ruminants with hollow horns, iv. 15
Rupicapra, v. 353

Americana, v. 354
Rupicaprine group, iv. 281
Ruru, V. 312
Rasa, V. 309. 311

black, of Bengal, iv. 110

Etam, female of, v. 31 1

Gona, iv. 108; v. 310

great, iv. 105 ; v. 309

group, iv. 104

Malayan, iv. 112

of Malacca, iv. 115; v. 311

of the Mariannas, iv. 115; v.
311

of Timor, iv. 114; v. 311

Ubi, v. 320
Rytina, iv. 432
Ryzeena, ii. 48. 404 ; v. 158

Sabbel, v. 124

Sable, ii. 36. 294; v. 124

le, V. 234
Saccopteryx lepturus, v. 82
Ssegau, V. 305
Sagoin, i. 351 ; v. 33

black-handed, v. 34

Jacchus, i. 351

mitred, v. 34

ouistiti, i. 351

ruffed, V. 33
Saguinus ursulus, v. 41
Sai, i. 223 ; v. 32

a gorge blanche, v. 32

var., v. 29
Saiga, iv. 17. 226
Saija, V. 313

Saimiri, i. 224. 307 ; v. 33
Sajou, i. 223 ; v. 29

brun, V. 29

brun var., v. 30

cornu, V. 32

grey, v. 29

gris, v. 29

horned, i. 224. 307
Saki, V. 36, 37

black, i. 225

hand-drinking, v. 36

red-bearded, v. 36

red-bellied, i. 225

yellow-headed, v. 37
Saladang, iii. 434
Salientia, i. Ixxviii.

40

INDEX.

Sanglier, iii. 331 ; v. 288

k masque, v. 288

d'Afrique, v. 289

de Madagascar, iii. 332 ; v. 288

du Cap, V. 289

masked, iii. 332
Sanglin, v. 38
Sapajou, bearded, v. 29

black, V. 30

crowned, v. 32

ndgre, v. 30

ouavapavi, v. 31

paniscus, i. 351

spectacle, v. 31

varied, v. 30

yellow, V. 30

yellow-chested, v. 31
Sapajous, i. 221

common, i. 222
Sapan, iii. 192
Saricovienne, la, v. 118

de la Guyane, v. 130
Sarigue, ii. 63; v. 187

k long poil, V. 186

crab-eating, iii- 30

de Cayenne, v. 187

des Illinois, v. 186

four-eyed, ii. 65 ; iii. 31

great, of Cayenne, ii. 65

middle-sized, ii. 65

with bicoloured ears, ii. 64
Sarigues, ii. 63

Sarigues a oreilles bicolores, v. 186
Sariguoi, ii. 63
Sasi, V. 337
Sasin, v. 337
Sassasby, iv. 352. 363
Saumer, iv. 110; v. 310
Sauteur des rochers, v. 340
Scalope, ii. 190

of Canada, ii. 91. 191
Scalopes, ii. 19. 174
Scalops, ii. 191 ; v. 107

Canadensis, ii. 191 ; v. 107
Schakal, v. 146

Barbary, v. 146

Cape, V. 146
Schelch, V. 306
Schermaus, v. 212
Sciuropterus, v. 259
Sciurus, iii. 82. 172; v. 248

Abyssinicus, v. 258

sestuans, v. 256

affinis, iii. 188; v. 251

albiceps, v. 251

albovittatus, v. 257

Alpinus, iii. 176; v. 249

annidatus, iii. 190; v. 257

anomalus, v. 258

Sciurus avellanarius, v. 221

bicolor, iii. 180; v. 251
bilineatus, v. 251
bivittatus, v. 257
Braziliensis, v. 257
capistratus, iii. 81 ; v. 253
Carolinensis, v. 254
Ceylonensis, v. 250
Ceylonicus, v. 250
cinereus, iii. 83. 177; v. 254
Virginianus major, v. 254
Clarkii, v. 255
degus, V. 221
Dschinchicus, v. 257
epilepticus, v. 220
erythraeus, v. 258
erythropus, v. 257
felenus, v. 259
Finlaysonii, v. 252
flavus, V. 258
Getulus, iii. 83. 185; v. 228.

253
Ginginianus, v. 256
glis, V. 220
grammurus, v. 255
Hudsonius, iii. 84
Indicus, V. 258
insignis, iii. 187; v. 256
Javanensis, v. 251
lateralis, v. 255. 259
Leschenaultii, v. 251
Ludoviciana, v. 254
macrourus, iii. 83 ; v. 250. 255
Madagascariensis, iii. 86 ; v, 51.

250
magnicaudatus, v. 255
maximus, iii. 83. 184 ; v. 249
melanotus, v. 259
nigrovittatus, v. 252
palmarum, iii. 84 ; v. 252
penicillata, v. 253
Persicus, v. 258
petaurista, v. 260
phaiopus, V. 259
, platani, v. 251
Prevostii, v. 250
pusillus, V. 256
quadrivittatus, v. 255
quercinus, v. 220
ruber, v. 259
rubrilineatus, v. 254
rufiventer, v. 254
sagitta, iii. 85. 194 ; v. 260
striatus, iii. 84
tamaricinus, v. 239
tenuis, iii. 188; v. 252
tridecim lineatus, iii. 171 ; v.

247
variegatus, v. 253

MAMMALIA.

41

Sciurus vittatus, v. 257

volans, iii. 85. 191 ; v. 259
voliicella, iii. 85. 191 ; v. 259
vulgaris, iii. 82 ; v. 249
Zeylonicus, v. 250
Scotophilus, V. 84

Kuhlii, V. 84
Scythicus volans, v. 259
Seal, bearded, v. 178
black, v. 181

bottle-nosed, ii. 58; v. 181
brown-eared, ii. 509
common, ii. 57; v. 17C. 181
covfled, V. 179
crescent, ii. 57
eared, v. 183
Falkland Island, v. 183
fetid, V. 178
great, v. 178
Greek, v. 179
Greenland, v. 177
hare, v. 17G
harp, v. 177
hooded, ii. 58. 507
leonine, v. 184
little, ii. 509
long-necked, v. 181
maned, ii. 59
Mediterranean, v. 179
Peron's, v. 180
proboscis, v. 180
red, v. 179
red-eared, ii. 509
ribbon, v. 181
small-clawed, v. 178
speckled, v. 181
spotted, V. 181
i tiger, V. 181

tortoise-headed, v. 181
two-coloured, v. 177
white-bellied, ii. 58
white-tailed, v. 177
wolf, V. 181
yellow, ii. 59
Seals, ii. 56. 495

king of, V. 181
Segh, V. 306
Seloc, V. 375
Semnopithecus, v. 9
comatus, v. 10
entellus, v. 10
Maurus, v. 10
melalophus, v. 10
pruinosus, v. 10
Seraph, v. 321
Seraphah, v. 321
Sevotine, ii. 150

de la Guyane, giande, v. 91
great, v. 91
Cuv. Index.

N

Serval, ii. 481 ; v. 167
Setiger ecaudatus, v. 109
inaiiris, v. 109
variegatus, v. 109
Setter, ii. 333
Sewellel, v. 245
Sheep, the, iv. 25

Ardennoise, iv. 342
Astracan, iv. 329
Barbary, iv. 328
bearded, iv. 319
big-horned, iv. 318
black-faced heath, iv, 337
Cheviot, iv. 341
Circassian, iv. 330
Congo, iv. 326
Cretan, iv. 331
Dishley, iv. 340
domestic, iv. 324 ; v. 361
Dorset, iv. 337
dun-faced, iv. 338
Egyptian broad-tailed, iv. 328
fat-rumped, iv. 330
Flemish, iv. 341
goitered, iv. 327
Guinea, iv. 326
Hardwicke, iv. 341
Hebridean, iv. 339
Herefordshire, iv. 338. 340
Hottentot broad-tailed, iv. 327
long-legged, iv. 325
many-horned, iv. 331
Merino, iv. 332
Morocco, iv. 326
Mysore, iv. 330
New Leicester, iv. 340
Norfolk, iv. 337
Roussillonne, iv. 342
South Down, iv. 340
Solognot, iv. 341
Teeswater, iv. 340
Wallachian, iv. 332
wild, V. 359
Wiltshire, iv. 338
Zetland, iv. 339
Shial, V. 375

Shrew, Cape, ii. 183; v. 103
collared, v. 104
common, ii. 17; v. 102
Daubenton's, ii. 177
flat-tailed, v. 102
Indian, ii. 183; v. 103
musk, v. 105
oared, ii. 182; v. 103
rat-tailed, ii. 184; v. 104
square-tailed, V. 102
streaked, v. l(»3
striped, ii. 181
Tuscan, v. 104

42

INDEX.

Shrew, water, ii. 18. 177; v. 102

white-toothed, ii. 181 ; v. 103
Shrews, ii. 17. 172
Si-nyn, v. 375
Siagous, ii. 490
Siamang, i. 255; v. fi
Sicista, V. 228
Sigmodon, v. 213
Sikistan, v. 227
Simia, i. 20G. 339. 348. 350 ; v. 4. 19

iEthiops, i. 211 ; v. IG

agrias, v. 5

amicta, v. 34

apedia, v. 23

apella, i. 223 ; v. 29

argentata, i. 227 ; v. 40

Atys, V. 16

auritus, v. 39

aygula, i. 216

Belzebuth, i. 222. 305 ; v. 27

capileata, i. 278

rapucina, i. 223 ; v. 32

cephus, i. 213; v. 12

chiropotes, v. 36

cinerea, v. 23

comosa, v. 8

cyanocephala, i. 216; v. 18. 20

cynomolgus, i. 216 ; v. 18

cynosurus, i. 212; v. 14

dentata, v. II

Diana, i. 212 ; v. 13

Diana faunus, v. 13

entellus, i. 210; v. 10

erythrea, i. 217- 2.90; v. 18

fatuellus, i. 224 ; v. 31

faunus, i. 212; v. 14

ferox, V. 16

ferruginea, v. 8

flava, V. 30

fuliginosa, i. 211

fusca, V. 19

Geoffroyi, v. 39

Hamadryas, i. 218 ; v. 21

humeralifer, v. 39

hypoleuca, v. 32

inuus, i. 215 ; v. 19

Jacchus, i. 226; v. 38

lagotliricha, v. 26

lar, i. 208 ; v. 6

leonina, i. 216; v. 16. 42

leucisca, i. 209. 258 ; v. 6

leucophoea, i. 219 ; v. 22

longimana, i. 253; v. 6

lugens, i. 320 ; v. 33

maimon, i. 219 ; v. 21

Maura, i. 211

melalophus, v. 10

melanocephala, i. 318; v. 38

Midas, i. 226 ; v. 40

Simia, mona, i. 212; v. 12

monacha, i. 212; v. 12
mormon, i. 219 ; v. 21
nasalis, v. 9
nasica, i. 213 ; v 9
nemaea, i. 214 ; v. 9
nemestrina, i. 217; v. 18
nictitans, i. 213; v. 12
nigra, v. 13
CEdipus, i. 226; v. 43
paniscus, i. 223 ; v. 24
patas, V. 13
personata, v. 33. 275
petaurista, i. 213; v. 13
pileata, v. 12
pithecia, i. 225 ; v. 36
pithecus, i. 215; v. 19
platypygos, i. 217 ; v. 19
polycomus, v. 7
porcaria, i. 218 ; v. 20
pygmaea, v. 4
roloway, v. 13
rosalia, i. 226 ; v. 42
rubra, i. 21 1
Sabaa, i. 212; v. 14
sangulata, v. 35
satanas, i. 225. 318
satyra, i. 207
satyrus, i. 350 ; v, 4
sciurea, i. 224 ; v. 33
seniculus, i. 222 ; v. 26
silenus, i. 216. 285; v. 16
silvanus, i. 215 ; v. 19
Sinica, i. 216; v. 17
sphyngiola, i. 218; v. 20
sphynx, i. 218; v. 21
sublutea, v. 22
syndactyla, i. 255 ; v. 6.
sylvestris, i. 219
sylvicola, v. 22
talapoin, v. 11
trivirgata, i. 313
trepida, v. 30
Troglodytes, i. 209 ; v. 4
ursina, i. 218; v. 20
veter, v. 11
villosa, V. 10

Simpai, v. 10

Simung, v. 132

Sinaethere, v. 264

prehensilis, v. 264

Singe a queue de Cochon, v. 18, 19
cheiropotes, i. 316
de Moco, i. 218; v. 21
de nuit, v. 36
de Wurmb. v. 5
noir, i. 218 ; v. 20
vert, V. 14

Sins ring, ii. 212

MAMMALIA.

43

Siren, iv. 432

Sirenia, v. 377

Skunk, V. 127

Sleeper, v. 221

Sloth, New Holland, v. 205

of Bengal, i. 229

three-toed, v. 274

two-toed, V. 275

ursiform, v. 113

ursine, ii. 238
Sloths, iii. 252. 266
Sobol, V. 124

Solidungula, i. Ixxvi. Ixxviii.
Solipeda, i. Ixxvii.
Solipedes, iii. 340
Soora Goy, v. 375
Sorex, ii. 17. 172; v. 101

aquaticus, ii. 19. 174. 191 ; v.
105. 107

araneus, ii. 17; v. 102

araneus maximus, v. 104

araneus maximus Capeiisis, ii.
184

auratus, ii. 174

Brasiliensis, ii. 174 ; v. 105

coecutiens, v. 104

Capensis, v. 103

carinatus, ii. 178; v. 102

collaris, V. 104

constrictus, ii. 179; v. 102

cristatus, ii. 23. 174. 210; v.
105. 110

cunicularis, v. 103

Daubentonii, ii. 173, v. 102

Etruscus, V. 104

exilis, V. 104

fodiens, ii. 18 ; v. 102

glis, V. 106

Javanica, ii. 211

Indicus, ii. 183; v. 103

leucodon, ii. 181 ; v. 103

lineatus, ii. 181 ; v. 103

minimus, v. 104

minutus, v. 104

moschatus, ii. 18. 174; v. 105

Moschoviticus, v. 105

muvinus, v. 104

myosurus, ii. 184 ; v. 104

pusillus, V. 105

pygmaeus, v. 104

remifer, ii. 182; v. 103

Surinamensis, ii. 174

tetragonurus, ii. I78 ; v. 102
Souslik, iii. 81. 169 ; v. 246
Spalax, iii. 77. 160

major, v. 241

microphthalmiis, v. 241

minor, v. 216

vittata, V. 242

Spaniel, ii. 41. 332; v. 136

Alpine, ii. 333; v. 137

great water, ii. 334

King Charles', v. 137

little, V. 137

Newfoundland, v. 137

smaller, ii. 333
Spasm of Ternate, ii. 11
Spatling, V. 88
Spermophilus, v. 246
Sphiggurus, v. 264

hairy, v. 264

spiny, V. 264

villosus, V. 264
Springbock, iv. 17
Squirrel, allied, v. 251

Alpine, iii. I76; v. 249

annulated, v. 257

aye aye, v. 51

Barbary, iii. 185 ; v. 253

barking, v. 248

black, V. 253

black banded, v. 252

Bokol, V. 256

burrowing, v. 245

Carolina, iii. 177 ; v. 254

Ceylon, v. 250

Chilian, V. 221.

Clarke's, v. 255.

common, iii. 82. 172 ; v. 249

common flying, v. 259

European flying, v. 259

federation, v. 247

Finlayson's, v. 252

flying, iii. 85. 194; v. 259

four banded, v. 255

Georgian, v. 258

gingi, iii. 189; v. 256

grey, iii. 83. 177; v. 254

great, iii. ] 84 ; v. 249

ground, iii. 84 ; v. 247

guerlinguet, v. 256

of Hudson's Bay, iii. 84

Javan, v. 251

large, iii. 83

large-tailed, v. 255

Leschenaull's, iii. 179; v. 251

Lewis's, iii. 190; v. 257

line-tailed, v. 255

long tailed, v. 250

JMadagascar, v. 250

masked, iii. 83. 178; v. 253

Mexican, v. 258

Norfolk Island, v. 200

palm, iii. 185 ; v. 252

plantain, v. 251. 258

Prevost's, v. 250

red-bellied, v. 254

red river, v. 254

g2

44

INDEX.

Squirrel, ruddy, v. 258

sailing, v. 200

Siberian flying, iii. 191

side marked, v. 255

slender, v. 252

two banded, v. 257

two coloured, v. 251

two rayed, v. 251

white striped, v. 253
Squirrels, iii. 82
Stag, iv. 8. 90 ; v. 307

of America, v. 308

Barbary, v. 307

Canadian, iv. 12. 9(J

Cape, iv. 18

common, iv. 11

Corsican, v. 307

fossil of America, iv. 104 ; v.
309

great water, v. 31 1

Indian, iv. 12

Jamboe, v. 311

of Louisiana, iv. 12

Nepaul, iv. 103; v. 309

north-western, iv. 101 ; v. 308

of Virginia, iv. 12
Steatopyga, iv. 330
Steenbock, iv. 248

Vlackte, iv. 249
Stellere, v. 380

northern, v. 380
Stelleres, iv. 432. 448 ; v. 380

Borealis, v. 380
Stematope, v. 179
Stenoderma, v. 66

rufa, V. 67
Stenoderme, v. 67

roux, V. 67
Stenodermes, ii. 8.
Stenops, i. 229; v. 47

Bengalensis, v. 47

gracilis, v. 47
Stentor flavicaudatus, v. 27

fuscus, V. 27.

niger, v. 28

seniculus, v. 26

stramineus, v. 27
ursinus, v. 27
Stepnie barani, v. 359
Stoat, v. 122

Strepsiceros, iv. 359 ; v. 328
Strepsicerotine group, iv. 359
Stylocerine group, iv. 143
Stylocerus, v. 319
Subr, V. 373
Subulo, V. 318
Subulonine group, iv. 139
Snhah, v. 336
Sukerkan le, v. 216

Sulok, v. 336 ■ • ;

Sulgam, vi. 269
Suricata, v. 158

Capensis, v. 158
Suricate, ii. 399 ; v. 158
Surikate, ii. 48 ; v. 158
Surmulot, iii. 74. 128 ; v. 224
Sus, iii. 330. 401 ; v. 287

Africanus, iii. 332 ; v. 288

Angalla, v. 289

aper, v. 288

aquaticus multisulus, v. 293

babiroussa, iii. 332. 408 ; v. 288

ferus, v. 288

hydrochoerus, v. 270

koiroptamus, v. 288

Tajassa, iii. 334

larvatus, iii. 332. 407 ; v. 288

maximus palustris, v, 270

Papuensis, v. 288

scrofa, iii. 331. 402 ; v. 28?

tagassu, V. 290
Svartside, v. 1 77
Swartside, ii. 57
Swine, iii. 330. 401
Swinewal, v. 388

Tachyglossus, iii. 263

Taguan, iii. 82 ; v. 260

Taguicati, iii. 334 ; v. 290

Taira, ii. 32. 278; v. 117

Taitetou, iii. 334

Tajassou, iii. 334. 413 ; v. 290

Takhaitze, v. 325

Talapoin, v. 11

Talpa, ii. 22. 194 ; v. 108

Asiatica, ii. 20. 193 ; v. 107

cristata, ii. 23

Europsea, ii. 23 ; v. 108

fusca, ii. 191 ; v. 107

longicaudata, v. 110

maculata, v. 108

rubra, ii. 20. 193

Sibirica aurea, v. 107

variegata, v. 108

vulgaris, v. 108
Tamandua, iii. 260. 303 ; v. 280

Brasiliensibus, v. 280

ganga, v. 280
Tamanoir, iii. 260 ; v. 280
Tamarin, i. 218. 226; v. 40

black, i. 226

leonine, v. 42

negro, v. 41

silky, V. 42

white fronted, v. 41

white lipped, v. 41

yellow fronted, v, 11

MAMMALIA.

45

Tamias, iii. 84
Tanrec, v. 109

jeune, v. 110
Tao, V. 327
Tapeti, iii. 221

Brasiliensis, v. 268
Tapliien filet, ii. 12

perforated, ii. 12
Taphiens, ii. 12
Taphozous, ii. 12

lepturus, V. 82

Mauritianus, v. 82

perforatus, v. 82

Senegalensis, v. 81
Tapiluies, v. 294
Tapir, iii. 33!) ; v. 293

American, iii. 431 ; v. 293

Americanus, iii. 340 ; v. 293

Indicus, V. 294

Malay, iii. 433 ; v. 294

Malayanus, v. 294

Mapouri, v. 293

Sumatrensis, v. 294

thick nosed, v. 270
Tapiti, V. 267

Tapoa tafa, ii. 68; v. 193. 197
Tapoo tafa, iii. 38
Tapurete Brasiliensibus, v. 293
Tarandus, v. 305
Tardigrada, i. Ixxvii. Ixxix.
Tardigradus, v. 274

Ceylonicus catulus, v. 275
Tardigrades, iii. 251
Tarsier, v. 50

Bankanus, v. 51

fuscomanus, v. 51

yellow headed, v. 50
Tarsiers, i. 230
Tarsius, i. 230 ; v. 50

Bankanus, v. 51

Daubentonii, v. 50

Fischerii, v. 51

fuscomanus, v. 51

Pallasii v. 50

spectrum, v. 50
Tartarin, i. 218 ; v. 21
Tatou apara, iii. 256 ; v. 276

black, iii. 257

eight-banded, v. 276

giant, iii. 258 ; v. 277

great, iii. 258 ; v. 277

mataco, v. 276

mulet, V. 277

mustelinus, v. 277- 282

nine banded, v. 276

noir, V. 276

peba, iii. 257 ; v. 276

pichiy, V. 279

poyou, V. 278

Tatou, six banded, iii. 257
tatouay, v. 277
three banded, iii. 256
twelve banded, iii. 257
velu, V. 279
Tatouay, iii. 257
Tatouhou, V. 276
Tatous, iii. 255 ; v. 278
Tatusies, v. 276
Taupe, V. 108

de Canada, v. 110

des Dunes, v. 242

grande, du cap, v. 242
Taurelephantes, v. 372
Taurine group, iv. 411
Taurus, v. 375
Taxus, V. 116

meles, ii. 275
Taytetou, v. 290
Tekus Urrok, v. 229
Teledu, ii. 305
Telagon, v. 129
Ternary, v. 40
Temnamazame, v. 355
Tendrac, ii. 21. 207; v. 109
Tenrac, varied, ii. 208
Tenrec, ii. 21 ; v. 109

radiated, ii. 22 ; v. 109
Tenrecs, ii. 21. 206
Tepemaxtla, v. 128
Terrier, ii. 41. 331

black and tan, v. 142

Scotch, V. 143
Tesbe, v. 331
Teschichi, v. 141
Tetracerine group, iv. 253
Tetracerus, v. 343

quadricornis, v. 344
Thlaquatrin, ii. 63
Thur, V. 376
Thybais nasuta, v. 195
Thylacinus Harrisii, v. 192
Thylaris obesula, v. 195
Thyroptera, v. 86

three coloured, v. 86

tricolor, v. 86
Tiger, v. 163

American, ii. 51

Bengal, ii. 440

black, ii. 473

clouded, ii. 449; v. 164

hunting of India, ii. 52

litis, V. 121

nebulose, ii. 449

royal, ii. 50. 440

tortoiseshell, ii. 450; v. 161

white, ii. 444
Tigre, le, v. 163
Tigris Americana, v. 161

46

INDEX.

Tigris fulva, v. 163
Titi, i. 226. 312 ; v. 33

de Carthageiie, v. 43
Tjuja Tue, v. 298
Tolai, V. 267
Tolypeutes, v. 276
Tonatia, v. 71
Tong, V. 298

Touan, ii. 66 ; iii. 33 ; v. 190
Tragelaphine group, iv. 272
Tragelaphus, v. 350. 360
Trago camelus, iv. 21
Traguline group, iv. 247
Tragulus, v. 340

memina, v. 302
Tragus moschiferus, v. 301
Trichecus, ii. 59. 511 ; v. l!;4. 377

Australis, v. 379

Borealis, v. 380

manatus, iv. 431

rosmarus, ii. 61. 512; v. 184
Troglodytes, v. 4

niger, v. 4
Tseiran, iv. 20
Tucan, ii. 20
Tuhcuri, v. 122
Tupaia, ii. 211; v. 106

ferruginea, ii. 216; v. 106

Javanica, ii. 21 1 ; v. 106

press, ii. 211

tana, ii. 211 ; v. 106
Tupai, V. 257
Turnspit, ii. 336; v. 130

crooked-legged, v. ] 39
Tutucuri, ii. 291
Tzebi, V. 332
Tzeiran, iv. 20 ; v. 324. 332

Unau, iii. 254. 275; v. 275

little, V. 275
Unicorn, v. 329

sea, v. 387
Urchin, ii. 102
Urksuk, v. 178
Urson, iii. 88. 206 ; v. 263
Ursus, ii. 26 ; v. 1 1 1

albus, v. 112

Americanus, ii. 27- 230; v. 112

Arctos, ii. 26. 217; v. Ill

cancrivorus, ii. 29 ; v. 114

candescens, ii. 229; v. 112

cinereus, v. 112

ferox, v. 112

gulo, ii. 31. 276; v. 117

horribilis, v. 1 12

Indians, v. 118

labiatus, ii. 238 ; v. 1 lo

Labradoricus, x. 116

Ursus longirostris, v. 1 13

lotor, ii. 28. 246; v. 114
luscus, ii. 32; v. II7
luteolus, ii. 228
Malayanus, ii. 236; v. 113
marinus, v. 182
maritimus, ii. 28. 232; v. 112
meles, ii. 31 ; v. 116
niger Americanus, v. 112
niger Europaeus, v. Ill
Thibetanus, ii. 243; v. 113

Urus, iv. 29 ; v. 376
fossil, iv. 414
white, iv. 417

Uyyol, V. 310

Vache brune, petite, v. 335

marine, v. 378
Vampyre, ii. 9

bearded of Sphix, v. 72

soricine of Sphix, v. 72

two-toothed, of Sphix, v. 72
Vampyrus, v. 71

bidens, v. 72

cirrhosus, v. 72

soricinus, v. 72

spectrum, v. 71
Vansire, v. 157
Vari, i. 228; v. 44
Varieties, intellectual, i. 170
Venegas, v. 359
Vespertilio, ii. 3. 14 ; v. 87

acetabulosus, ii. 8; v. 65

adversus, v. 92

albescens, ii. 156; v. 96

Americanus, ii. 120

Americanus vulgaris, v. 70

auritus, ii. 14. 152; v. 97

barbastellus, ii. 147; v. 97

Bechstein's, v. 95

black, V. 96

Borbonicus, ii. 154; v. 94

bordered-eared, v. 94

Bourbon, ii. 154; v. 94

Brasiliensis, v. 94

Carolinensis, ii. 143; v. 93

cephalotes, ii. 1 13 ; v. 59

cornutum, v. 7I

Daubentonii, v. 96

dingy, v. 94

discolor, v. 94

emarginatus, ii. 153 ; v. 94

ferrum equinum, ii. 11 ; v. 76

Hardwickii, v. 92

hastatus, ii. 9. 126; v. 69

Hilarii, v. 91

hippocrepis, v. 70

hipposideros, ii. 11 ; v. 76

MAMMALIA.

47

Vespertilio, hispidus, ii. 12. 137; v. 80

imbricatus, v. 93

indented, v. 91

ingens, ii. 107 ; v. 55

kirivoula, v. 90

Kuhlii, V. 95

levis, V. 92

lasiopterus, ii. 155 ; v. 89

lasiurus, ii. 154 ; v. 90

Leisler's, v. 95

leporinus, ii. 139 ; v. 67

lepturus, ii. 12 ; v. 82

major vulgaris, v. 88

marsupialis, v. 82

maugei, v. 97

maximus, ii. 155

microphyllus, ii. 12; v. 81

minor, ii. 152

minutus, v. 7fi

molossus, V. GO

murinus, ii. 13. 142; v. 88

myotis, v. 88

mysticinus, v. 94

nasutus, v. 91

Nattererii, v. 95

nigrita, ii. 154 ; v. 90

noctula, ii. 13. 144; v. 88

Novaboracensis, ii. 155; v. 98

perspicillatus, ii. 9. 126 ; v. 69

pictus, ii. 153 ; v. 90

pipistrellus, v. 89

plicatus, ii. 8. v. 64

polythrix, v. 91

proterus, v. 89

pygmaeus, v. 91

red, V. 96

red brown, v. 94

ruber, ii. 156 ; v. 96

Schreiber's, v. 95

serotinus, ii. 13. 150 ; v. 88

sViaggy, V. 96

silvery, v. 96

smooth, v. 92

soricinus, ii. 10; v. 73

spama, ii. 11; v. 75

spectrum, ii. 9 ; v. 71

speoris, ii. 11; v. 77

Temminckii, v. 92

Ternatanus, v. 90

Timorensis, ii. 154 ; v. 98

tralatitius, v. 93

transposed, v. 93

vampyrus, ii. 102; v. 55

villosissimus, ii. 155; v. 96
Vespertilionidae, v. 54
Vicognes, v. 300
Vicugna, v. 300
Vicunna, iv. 58 ; v. 300

Viduita, i. 320 ; v. 33
Vigogne, iv. 6
Viscaccia, v. 272
Viscache, iii. 230 ; v. 272
Vison, ii. 295 ; v. 124
Viverra, ii. 45; v. 152

bentourong, v. 160

bondar, v. 155.

Cafra, ii. 47 ; v. 157

Capensis, v. 118

caudivolvula, ii. 30; v. 115

chinge, v. 127

civetta, ii. 46. 381 ; v. 152

conepatl, v. 127

fasciata, ii. 46 ; v. 154

fossa, ii. 390 ; v. 154

galera, v. 157

genetta, ii. 46; v. 154

gracilis, v. 160

hyenoides, ii. 390; v. 156

ichneumon, ii. 47; v. 156

Indica, v. 155

Lesang, v. 160

maculata, v. 193

Malacensis, v. 154

mapurito, v. 128

marputio, v. 127

mellivora, ii. 33 ; v. 118

mephitis, v. 127

mongoz, V. 156

mungos, ii. 47

musanga, ii. 416 ; v. 159

narica, ii. 29

nasica, v. 115

nasua, ii. 29. 253

nigra, v. 159

prehensile, v. 159

putorius, V. 127

Quasje, v. 115

rase, ii. 383 ; v. 153

rufa, V. 115

striata, v. 127- 155

suricate, ii. 404

tetradactyla, ii. 48. 404; v. 158

tigrina, v. 154

vittata, ii. 32. 277 ; v. 117

zenick, v. 158

zibetha, ii. 46 ; v. 153

zorilla, ii. 35. 291 ; v. 123
Viverrae, ii. 377
Vohangshira, v. 157
Volitantia, i. Ixxix.
Vulpes, V. 147

alopex, v. 147

Americanus, v. 114

coerulescens, v. 149
Vulpes, crucigera, v. 147

vulgaris, v, 147

48

INDEX.

Wa was keesko, V, 308
Wadan, v. 372
Walrus, Indian, v. 380
Wapiti, iv. 96 ; v. 308
Wargul, V. 132
Wasser maus, v. 209
Weasel, ii. 35; v. 121

Altaican, v. 120

American mepliitic, v. 127

Cape, V. 118

chestnut, v. 125

common, ii. 289, v. 121

fasciated, v. 155

Fischer, ii. 297 ; v. 125

Fizzler, v. 118

fossane, v. 154.

great, of Azara, v. 118

grey-headed, v, 126

Guiana, v. 126

honey, v. 118

Madagascar, v. 157

mephitic, v. 129

musky, v. 126

Pekan, ii. 296 ; v. 124

Perouasca, v. 121

sable, V. 124

Sarmatian, ii. 288; v. 121

Siberian, ii. 291 ; v. 122

slender-toed, v. 126

South American, v. 126

striated, v. 127

white-cheek, v. 126

white-eared, ii. 297; v. 126

woolly, V. 126
Weasels, mephitic, ii. 297
Wha topoa voo, v. 197
Whale, bossed, v. 390

common, iv. 441. 491 ; v. 389

knotted, v. 390

pike-headed, v. 478
Whales, iv. 440

proper, iv, 493
Whistler, iv. 435
Wilde paarde, iii. 468
Witfisch Oder weissfisch, v. 386
Wizend, v. 373
Wolf, ii. 41. 348; v. 144
Antarcticus, v. 145

black, ii. 42. 348; v. 144
crab, v. 145

golden, ii. 42
Java, v. 144
Mexican, ii. 350
red, ii. 42 ; v. 144

Wolf, sea, ii. 58 ; v. 176
Wolverene, ii. 32; v. 117
Wombat, ii. 78 ; iii. 50 ; v. 206
Wombatus, v. 206
Woodchuck, v. 245
Wou wou, i. 209. 254, 258 ; v. 6
Wow wow, V. 6.

Xe, v. 301

Xolsitzaintli,

145

Yack, iv. 30
Yagouare, v. 127
Yagouarete, v. 164
Yagouaroundi, ii. 486 ; v. 170
Yamus, v. 372
Yapock, V. 192
Yarke, i. 225 ; v. 36
Yarque, v. 37
Yazmur, v. 327
Yerbua Capensis, v. 243

Indica, v. 239
Y'Gann, v. 365
Yogouv, V. 280
Yzard,"iv. 22; v. 353

Zamouse, v. 371

Zebra, iii. 343. 465 ; v. 295

femelle, v. 295

Indica, v. 296
Zebu, common, iv. 425
Zemni, iii. 161
Zenick, ii. 48
Zerda, i. 332; v. 152
Zibet, ii. 46. 381 ; v. 153
Zikel, iii. 81
Zizel, V. 246
Zocor, iii. 69
Zokor, V. 216
Zomba, iv. 327
Zomer, v. 321

Zoology, rise and progress of, i. xiii.
Zoreille, v. 123
Zorille, ii. 35. 291; v. 12?
Zorillo, ii. 291 ; v. 123
Zorra, ii. 297; v. 125. 128
Zubr, iv. 29
Zumni sleeper, iii. 78
Zunu, iv. 327
Zuraphate, v. 321
Zurnapa, v. 321

A VE S.

Abou Diich'n, vi. 192

hannes, viii. 359
Acahe, vii. 180
Acanthiza, vi. 470

Buchanan!, vi. 471

frontalis, vi. 471

nana, vi. 470

pusilla, vi. 471

pyrrhopj'gia, vi. 47 1

veguloides, vi. 471
Accentor, vi. 465 ; vii. 7- 35

Europsean, vi. 466

modularis, vii. 37

montanellus, vi. 466 ; vii. 39
Accipiter, vi. 53. 236

Delafonii, vi. 239

ruficaudus, vi. 62
Accipitres, vi. 14

suppl. on the, vi. 156
Acvidotheres, vi. 422
Adjutant, viii. 505
iEgotheles, vii. 80
^rithina atricapilla, vi. 449
Agami, viii. 327. 469
Agelaius, vii. 168; viii. 688

badius, vii. I7I

chrysopterus, vii. 167

cyanopus, vii. I7I

frontalis, vii. 171

guirahuro, vii. 169

longirostris, vii. 171

pyrrhopterus, vii. I7I

vuficapillus, vii. I7I

textor, vii. 131

virescens, vii. I7I
Aiaiai, viii. 508
Aigle autour huppe, vi. 43

de la Guiane, grand, vi. 42

petit, vi. 43

inoyen de la Guyana, vi. 45
Ajaja, viii. 512
Akbobas, vi. 187
Alauda, vii. 116

Africana, vi. 479 ; vii. 119

Alpestris, vii. 118. 210

apiata, vii. II7. 210

arborea, vii. 11 7. 207

arvensis, vi. 116
Ctiv. Index.

Alauda bifasciata, vii. 119

bilopha, vii. 119. 212

brachydactyla, vii. 117- 209

calandra, vii. 118

campestris spinoletta, vi. 478

Capensis, vi. 479

cinerea, vii. 120

crassirostris, vii. 119

cristata, vii. 116. 205

crocea, vii. 119

cunicularia, vii. 119

Deserti, vii. 119

flava, vii. 118

fulva, vi. 479

Gingica, vii. 120

Italica, vii. 117

Ludoviciana, vi. 479

Lusitania, vi. 479

magna, vii. 118. 173

jMalabarica, vii, 120

melanocepliala, vii. 119

minor, vi. 477

mirafa, vii. 119

Mosellana, vi. 478

mutabilis, vii. 118

nemorosa, vii. II7

Novae Zealandije, vii. 120

obscura, vi. 478

pratensis, vi. 477

pyrrhonotha, vii. 117

rubra, vi. 479

rufa, vi. 479

rufescens, vi. 478; vii. 119

rufipilea, vii. 1 18

Senegalensis, vii. 120

Sibirica, vii. 118

spinoletta, vi. 479

Tatarica, vii. 118

trivialis, vi. 477

undata, vii. 117

Yeltoniensis, vii. 1 -JO
Albatross, viii. 571

brown, viii. 572

chocolate, viii. 572

eye-streaked, viii. 572

short-tailed, viii. 572

sooty, viii. 572. 573

wandering, viii. jjl
H

50

INDEX.

Albatross, yellow-nosed, viii. 573

Albatrosses, viii. 642

Alca, viii. 556. 558

antiqua, viii. 558
Arctica, viii. 556
Balthica, viii. 559
cirrhata, viii. 557
cristatella, viii. 557. C36
impennis, viii. 559. 637
Labradoria, viii. 556
minor, viii. 559
pica, viii. 559
psittacula, viii. 557. C35
pygmsea, viii. 557
sulcata, viii. 559
tetracula, viii. 557
torda, viii. 559. 636

Alcedo, vii. 407 ; 424

.^gyptia, vii. 413
Afra, vii. 408
halcyon, vii. 408
Amazonia, vii. 413
Americana, vii. 409
Asiatica, vii. 410
atricapilla, vii. 410
Bengalensis, vii. 409
bicolor, vii. 408
biru, vii. 410
ccerulea, vii. 413
cceruleocephala, vii. 409
cancrophaga, vii. 411
Capensis, vii. 410
Cayanensis, vii. 413
chlorocephala, vii. 411
f^inereifrons, vii. 410
collaris, vii. 413
Coromandelica, vii. 411
cristata, vii. 409
crithaca, vii. 413
dea, vii. 411
diops, vii. 412
flavicans, vii. 413
fusca, vii. 413. 426
galbula, vii. 436
gigantea, vii. 413. 426
grandis, vii. 437
ispida, vii. 407
leuchoryncha, vii, 413
leucocephala, vii. 411
maculata, vii. 413. 473
Madagascariensis, vii. 409
melanoptera, vii. 413
melanoryncha, vii. 412
meninting, vii. 414
Novae Guinea, vii. 413
omnicolor, vii. 412
purpurea, vii. 409
rudis, vii. 408
sacra, vii. 413. 428

Alcedo, semitorquata, vii. 410

Senegalensis, vii, 411

Smyrnensis, vii. 410

superciliosa, vii 409

Surinensis, vii. 413

torquata, vii. 408

tridactyla, vii. 414

tribracbys, vii. 414

tuta, vii. 413

venerata, vii. 413
Alcyon tridactyla, vii. 438
Alectelie de Durville, viii. 401
Alectors, viii. 2. 96
Alecturus, vi. 354

tricolor, vi. 354
Alouette a gros bee, vii. 119

sentinelle, vi. 479
Amblyramphus tricolor, vi. 173
Ammadovamus, vii. 149

bimaculatus, vii. 149
Arapelis, vi. 358. 503

Americana, vi. 365

astropurpurea, vi. 361

aureola, vi. 361

ccerulea, vi. 360

carnifex, vi. 359

carunculata, vi. 366. 505

Cayana, vi. 360

cinerascens, vi. 361

cinerea, vi. 359

cotinga, vi. 360

cristata, vi. 360

cucullata, vi. 366

cuprea, vi. 360. 361

fusca, vi. 360

garrulus, vi. 364

garruluSjVar. vi. 365

hypopyrra, vi. 361

lutea, vi. 355 ; viii. 683

Maynana, vi. 360

nudicollis, vi. 366

Pompadour, vi. 360

purpurea, vi. 361

tersa, vi. 360

umbellata, vi. 358

variegata, vi. 360. 366
Anabates, vii. 346. 388

amaurotis, vii. 346

atricapillus, vii. .347

cristatus, vii. 347

erythropthalmus, vii. 347

leucopthalmus, vii. 347

rufifrons, vii. 347

striolata, vii. 347
Anadorhynchus Maximiliani, vii. 482
Anas, viii. 697- 607- 616. 657

acuta, viii. 618
adunca, viii. 619
Africana, viii. 613

AVES.

51

Anas albeola, viii. 611

albifrons, viii. 602
Alexandrini, viii. 625
anser, viii. 600. 601
Antarctica, viii. 605
Arabica, viii. 625
arborea, viii. 620
arciiata, viii. 623
atrata, viii. 599
autumnalis, viii. 620
Bahamensis, viii. 622
Beringii, viii. 603
bicolor, viii. 616. 624
Borealis, viii. 625
boschos, viii. 619
brachyptera, viii. 609. 665
Brasiliensis, viii. 624
bucephala, viii. 611
cana, viii. 606. 022
Canadensis, viii. 599. 600
candidus, viii. 603
Capensis, viii. 624
caryophyllacea, viii. 614
casarea, viii. 622
cineraceus, viii. 608
cinerea, viii. 609
circia, viii. 623
clangula, viii. 610
clypeata, viii. 616. 669
Coromandelica, viii. 606
coscoroba, viii. 603
cristata, viii. 614. 624
curvirostra, viii. 619
cyanirostris, viii. 624
cyanoptera, viii. 624
cygnoides, viii. 600
cygnus, viii. 660
Damiatica, viii. 025
discors, viii. 671. 624
dispar, viii. 615
Dominica, viii. 614
Dominicana, viii. 625
Egyptica, viii. 604
epicuteri, viii. 624
erythropos, viii. 604
fasciata, viii. 617
ferina, viii. 612. 068
ferruginea, viii. 615
flavirostris, viii. 624
formosa, viii. 624
fraenata, viii. 613
fuligula, viii. 614
fulva, viii. 615
fusca, viii. 608
fuscescens, viii. 624
galeiiculata,viii. 019
Gambensis, viii. 600
gattair, viii. 625
Georgica, viii. 624

Anas gerra, viii. 620

glacialis, viii. 609
glaucion, viii. 610
Gmelini, viii. 616
grandis, viii. 603
Hina, viii. 624
histrionica, viii. 610
hybrida, viii. 603
hyperborea, viii. 608
Indica, viii. 603
Islandica, viii. 615
jaspedea, viii. 624
Javanica, viii. 623
jubata, viii. 621. 670
Kalmani, viii. 624
Kekuschka, viii. 625
Labradoia, viii. 615
leiicomelas, viii. 621
leucoplitalmos, viii. 613. 669
leucoptera, viii. 605. 608
lobata, viii. 609
maculirostris, viii. 620
Madagascaiiensis, viii. 606
Magellanica, viii. 605
Manillensis, viii. 624
marila, viii. 613
melanocephalus, viii. 599
melanoleuca, viii. 621
melanorhynchos, viii. 617
melanotis, viii. 601
melanura, viii. 624
membranacea, viii. 617
mersa, viii. 608
minuta, viii. 010
mollissima, viii. 611
monacha, viii. 625
montana, viii. 603
moschata, viii. 018
nigra, viii. 607- 665
nigricollis, viii. 599
Nilotica, viii. 618
Novas Hispanice, viii. 624
Novae Hollandiae, viii. 617
Nyroca, viii. 613
obscura, viii. 622
paturi, viii. 623
Penelope, viii. 621
perspicillata, viii. 608
picta, viii. 606
platalea, viii. 624
Plutonia, viii. 599
poecilorhynchos, viii. 022
punctata, viii. 616
querquedula, viii. 623
radjab, viii. 621
regia, viii. 618
rhynchotis, viii. 617
rubida, viii. 615
rubrirostris, viii. 621

h2

52

INDEX.

Anas lufa, viii. (312

nificollis, viii. COS

rufina, viii. 612

rutila, viii. 622

savai, viii. 625

scandiaca, viii. 614

segetum, viii. 602

semipalmata, viii. 621

Sili, viii. 623

siseeir, viii. 625

spectabilis, viii. 611

spinicauda, viii. 624

spinosa, viii. 614

sponsa, viii. 620

stelleri, viii. 615

strepera, viii. 621

superciliosa, viii. 624

tadorna, viii. 617

torquata, viii. 605. 610. 624

typus, viii. 353

tzitzichoa, viii. 624

valisneria, viii. 615

variegata, viii. 606

versicolor, viii. 624

viduata, viii. 620. 671

virgata, viii. 616
Anastomus, viii. 353. 510

albus, viii. 353

cinereus, viii. 353
Anliima, viii. 398
Anhinga, viii. 595

Levaillant, viii. 596
Anhingas, viii. 655
Ani, vii. 47G. 541
Animals, Oviparous vertebrated, vi. 1

second class of vertebrated vi. 3
Annumbi, vii. 354
Anser, viii. 601

bernicla, viii. 604

ccerulescens, viii. 603

cineraceus, viii. 602

cinereus, viii. 602

hyperboreus, viii. 603

jubatus, viii. 603

leucopsis, viii. 603

medius, viii. 602

rufescens, viii. 602
Anseranas, viii. 621
Ant-catcher, rocky mountain, vi. 409

red-bellied, vi. 545
Anteaters, vi. 399. 543

king of the, vi. 403
Anthochcera, vi. 413

Lewinii, vi. 413
Anthochceres, vi. 416
Anthropoides, viii. 329

Stanleyanus, viii. 330
Anthus, vi. 477 ; vii. 55

aquaticus, vi. 47^^

Anthus arboreus, vi. 477
Australis, vi. 479
breviunguis, vi. 477
campestris, vi. 478
Chi, vi. 480
fuliginosus, vi. 480
Ludovicianus, vi. 479
minimus, vi. 480
montanus, vi. 478
pallescens, vi. 480
pratensis, vi. 477
Richardi, vi. 479
rufescens, vi. 480
rupestris, vi. 478
sepiarius, vii. 56
spinoletta, vi. 479
Ant-thrush, black, vi. 284
long-legged, vi. 283
white-legged, vi. 283
white-shouldered, vi. 283
black- throated, vi. 284
white-spotted, vi. 284
Aptenodytes, viii. 559. 560. 636
Antarctica, viii. 562
Australis, viii. 563
catarrhactes, viii. 561
Chiloensis, viii. 562
chrysocoma, viii. 561. 638
demersa, viii. 563. 639
hirsutus, viii, 562
lanatus, viii. 562
Magellanica, viii. 562
minor, viii. 562
molincE, viii. 562
Papua, viii. 561
Patagonica, viii. 638. 538
torquata, viii. 563
Apteryx, viii. 300. 562

Australis, viii. 563
southern, viii. 563
Apus, vii, 57
Aquape, viii. 395
Aquapeazo terutero, viii. 464
Aquapeccaca, viii. 395
Aquapuazos, viii. 395
Aquila, vi. 33. 43

Buson, vi. 67
chrysaetos, vi. 225
fucosa, vi. 230
heliaca, vi. 34
picta, vi. 44
intermedia, vi. 36
Ara, vii. 481

gris a. trompe, vii. 505
Ara, noir a trompe, vii. 505
Aracari, vii. 479

grooved-bill, vii. 480
Arachnothera inornata, vii. 367
longirostra, vii, 367

AVES.

53

Archnotheres, vii. 366. 393
Aiada, vi. 544 ; vii. 45
Aramus, viii. 333. 479

carau, viii. 333. 479
Araponga, vi. 366
Arara purpureo dorsalis, vii. 483
Ararauna, vii. 482
Aras, vii. 481. 574
Aratamus, vi. 287

cinereus, vi. 287

fuscus, vi. 288

lineatus, vi. 287

minor, vi. 287
Aratinga, Carolinee, vii. 488

chrysocephalus, vii. 484

luteus, vii. 484
Ardea, viii. 335

affinis, viii. 341

agami, viii. 341

alba, viii. 338. 346. 491

albicollis, viii. 340

Americana, viii. 331

Antigone, viii. 331. 332

Ardisiaca, viii. 342

argala, viii. 350. 505

atricollis, viii. 337

Australis, viii. 347

badia, viii. 345

badra, viii. 345

bicolor, viii. 341

bilineata, viii. 347

botaurulus, viii. 340

botaurus, viii. 491

Brasiliensis, viii. 344

bubulculus, viii. 341

bubulcus, viii. 340
bullaranjaus, viii. 337
coerulea, viii. 341, 342. 344
coerulescens, viii. 337. 342
Caledonica, viii. 346
Canadensis, viii. 331
Candida, viii. 339
candidissima, viii. 340
carunculata, viii. 332
Caspica, viii. 489
castanea, viii. 340
Cayennensis, viii. 346
chrysopelargus, viii. 349
ciconia, viii. 349. 495
cinerea, viii. 336. 485
cinnamomea, viii. 347
cocci, viii. 336
comata, viii. 339
cornuta, viii. 341
Coromandelica, viii. 341. 353
cracca, viii. 345
cyanocepliala, viii. 346
cyanopus, viii. 342
cyanura, viii. 344

Ardea Danubialis, viii. 337. 347. 490
dubia, viii. 350. 505
egretta, viii. 338. 491
egrettoides, viii. 339
equinoctialis, viii. 341
erythromelas, viii. 347
erytliropiis, viii. 340
exilis, viii. 347
fasciata, viii. 338
ferruginea, viii. 345
flava, viii. 338
flavicollis, viii. 342
flavirostris, viii. 339
fusca, viii. 341
fuscicollis, viii. 344
Gardeni, viii. 345
garzetta, viii. 338. 490
gigantea, v'ii. 331
grisea, viii. 345'
grus, viii. 330
gularis, viii. 340
helias, viii. 333. 480
Herodias, viii. 336
hoactli, viii. 345
Ibis, viii. 341
involucris, viii. 347
Jamaicensis, viii. 345. 346
Javanica, viii. 344
jugularis, viii. 340
lamelliger, viii. 353
leuce, viii. 339
leucocephala, viii. 340
leucoceranus, viii. 331
leucogaster, viii. 341
leuconotus, viii. 344
leucops, viii. 342
leucoptera, viii. 343
lineata, viii. 338
Ludoviciana, viii. 337
Macquari, viii. 336
raaculata, viii. 345. 348
Maguari, viii. 349. 507
major, viii. 336. 485
Malaccensis, viii. 340. 343
marmorata, viii. 338
Marsiglii, viii. 340
martook, viii. 340
melanocephala, viii. 337
melanoptera, viii. 348
minor, viii. 343
minuta, viii. 337. 347. 490
misata, viii. 355
mokoho, viii 344
monticola, viii. 489
Naevia, viii. 338. 345
nigra, viii. 342. 349
Novae Guineas, viii. 337
Novae Hollandiae, viii. 342
nycticorax, viii. 345. 493

54

INDEX.

Ardea obscura, viii. 345

Pacifica, viii. 337

palliata, viii. 337

pavonia, viii. 329

pavonina, viii. 473

Pealii, viii. 339

perciloptera, viii. 343

Pbilippensis, viii. 344

pileata, viii. 346

Pondiceriana, viii. 353

pumila, viii. 340

purpurata, viii. 489

purpurea, viii. 336. 489. 491

pusilla, viii. 348

radiolata, viii. 344

ralloides, viii. 340

rufescens, viii. 341

ruficapilla, viii. 341

rugata, viii. 341

russata, viii. 340

scapularis, viii. 344

scolopacea, viii. 404

scolopax, viii. 333

segetacea, viii. 346

Senegalensis, viii. 340

sibilatrix, viii. 346

Sinensis, viii. 347

soco, viii. 338. 344

Sologniensis, viii. 347

squaiotta, viii. 340

Sparrmanii, viii. 346

speciosa, viii. 342

stellaris, viii. 343, 491

Sturmii, viii. 347

Tayazu Guera, viii. 345

tigrina, viii. 338

torquata, viii. 345

Tranquebarica, viii. 343

imdulata, viii. 344

variegata, viii. 347

violacea, viii. 346

virescens, viii. 337

virgo, viii. 329, 475

xanthodactyla, viii. 338
Ardeola, viii. 344. 347
Arenaria, viii. 378. 385
Argus, viii. 24. 235

pavoninus, viii. 24
Avremon, vi. 318 ; vii. 136

torquatus, vi. 318
Arrian, vi. 16
Astrapia, vi. 395
Astur, vi. 48. 236

approximans, vi. 49

fasciatus, vi. 49

Rail, vi. 49
Asturina, vi. 48

cinerea, vi. 48
Atites, viii. 391

Attagas, viii. 36
Attagen, viii. 36. 41
Auk, ancient, viii. 558

great, viii. 636. 637

perroquet, viii. 557. 635

puffin, viii. 634

razor-billed, viii, 636

snowy, viii. 557

tufted, viii. 557. 635
Autour de Cayenne, petit, vi. 47

huppe, vi. 45
Autours, vi. 48
Aves, vi. 1

division of the class into orders,
vi. 11.
Avis tarda, viii. 451
Avoset, American, viii. 394

black-necked, viii. 393

long-legged, viii. 393

Nev? Holland, viii. 394

Oriental, viii. 394

red-necked, viii. 394

white, viii. 375
Avosets, viii. 393. 535
Ayam-alas, viii. 223

bankiva, viii. 219
Aythia, viii. 612
Azurin, vi. 400
Azurous, 1'., vi. 331. 341

Bach a, vi. 62

Baglafecht, vii. 230

Baguari, viii. 507

Balbuzard, vi. 39

Balbuzzard, vi. 231

Baltimore, vii. 168

Barbacous, vii. 463. 538

Barbet a ventre rose, vii. 467
bearded, vii. 469
beautiful, vii. 469
black-breasted, vii. 470
black-throated, vii. 469
blue-semicollared, vii. 471
blue-throated, vii. 468. 471
Cayenne, vii. 470
collared, vii. 472. 539
elegant, vii. 469
great, vii. 468
green, vii. 468
Latham's, vii. 468
little, vii. 470
olive, vii. 471
party-coloured, vii. 471
Peruvian, vii. 470
red-collared, vii. 471
red-crowned, vii. 469
red-necked, vii. 469
red-rumped, vii, 470

AVES.

55

Barbet, rosy, vii. 4G9

yellow-cheeked, vii. 470
yellow-fronted, vii. 468
yellow-mustache, vii. 471
yellow-throated, vii. 468
wax-bill, vii. 463
white-breasted, vii. 470

Barbets, vii. 466. 538

Barbican, Abyssinian, vii. 467
black-bellied, vii. 466
black-throated, vii. 467
Burchell's, vii. 467
groove-billed, vii. 466
masked, vii. 467
red, vii. 467
smooth-billed, vii. 467

Barbicans, vii. 466

Barge brune, viii. 386

Barita, vi. 288

destructor, vi. 290
anaphonensis, vi. 289

Barker, of Albin, viii. 387

Baryphonus, vii. 423

Basacaraguay, vii. 47

Batara, vi. 272

aconaledo, vi. 282
agallaspeladus, vi. 379
gola nigra, vi. 280
le grand, vi. 272
lisado, vi. 281
mordore, vi. 273
negro y aplomado, vi. 279
noire et plombe, vi. 273
obscuro y negro, vi. 282
pardo dorado, vi. 280
raye, vi. 272
roxa, vi. 282

Batteleur, le, vi. 64

Bee ouvert a lame, viii. 353

Becards, vi. 290. 487

Becafico, vi. 502

Bee figue, vi. 502

Becfins, vii. 3

Becquefigue, vi. 478

Bee-eater, Bullock's, vii. 404
Cayenne, vii. 402
chestnut, vii. 401
common, vii. 400. 422
Coromandel, vii. 403
Cuvier's, vii. 402
Indian, vii. 401
Lamarck's, vii. 402
Leschenault's, vii. 404
Malimbic, vii. 403
Philippine, vii. 402
pirik, vii. 404
red-throated, vii. 403
red-winged, vii, 402. 404
ruffed, vii. 403

Bee-eater, Sumatran, vii. 422

superb, vii. 401

supercilious, vii. 401

swallow-tailed, vii. 404

varied, vii. 403

variegated, vii. 401

wattle, vi. 413

yellow-tufted, vi. 416
Bee-eaters, vii. 400. 420
Beefeater, vii. 317
Beefeaters, vii. 164
Bequefigue, vi. 339
Bergeronnette a guimpe, vi. 475

de printemps, vi. 476 ; vii. 51.
54
Bernacle, viii. 604
Bernacles, viii. 603. 663
Bernicia Canadensis, viii. 600

torquata, viii. 604
Bethyles, vi. 295. 488
Bethylus, vi. 295
Bibio, viii. 475
Bibombi, vii. 103
Bidens, vi. 31
Bigotillus, vi. 337
Bird, Brown's tailor, vi. 469

cat, vi. 385

cedar, vi. 365

crisped paradise, vii. 192

doubtful paradise, vii. 192

emerald-breasted paradise, vii.
192

frigate, viii. 592

frosted paradise, vii. 192

of God, vii. 339

gold-breasted paradise, vii. 190

golden paradise, vii. 191

hackled paradise, vii. 192

indigo, vii. 1 48

king paradise, vii. 190. 342

magnificent paradise, vii. 190

man of war, viii. 572

mocking, vi. 385

of paradise, great, vii. 189, 341

of paradise, Parkinson's, vi. 426

trumpet, viii. 328. 470

twelve-wired paradise, vii. 192

wattle, vii. 184

white-wing tailor, vi. 469

widow, vii. 228

of paradise, red, vii. 189

Pharaoh's, vi. 20

southern bristle, vi. 470

snow, vii. 148

summer red, vi. 315

superb paradise, vii. 191
Birds, first order of, vi. 14

gallinaceous, viii. ]

of Lybia, viii. 476

56

INDEX.

Birds of paradise, vii. 188, 338

of prey, vi. 14

of prey, diurnal, vi. 14

of prey, noble, vi. 24

of prey, nocturnal, vi. 69. 251

of Scythia, viii. 47G

suppl. on, in general, vi. 87

tropic, viii. 656

widow, vii. 149. 228. 304
Bittern, common, viii. 491

lineated, viii. 338

little, viii. 347. 490

of Europe, viii. 343

mokoho, viii. 343

rayed, viii. 490

tiger, viii. 338

zigzag, viii. 344
Bitterns, viii. 343
Biziura, viii. 609

Novae Hollandise, viii. 609
Blac, vi. 57. 243
Blackbird, vi. 510. 530

common, vi. 374

rose-coloured, vi. 537
Blackbirds, vi. 374. 530
Blackcap, vii. 30
Blanchot, le, vi. 266
Blevine, viii. 400
Blongosi, viii. 490
Boatbill, viii. 334. 480
Boatbills, viii. 480
Bombycilla, vi. 504

Canadensis, vi. 365

cedrorum, vi. 365
Bombyciphora, zantboccelia, vi. 365
Bombycivore, vi. 364. 504
Bondree huppee de Java, vi. 60
Boobies, viii. 593. 653
Booby, viii. 594
Boubou, vi. 265
Brachyptera, viii. 628
Brachypterae, vii. 546
Brachypterix, vi. 453

montana, vi. 453

sepiaria, vi. 453
Brachypus, viii. 684

murarius, vii. 58
Bretonne, vii. 35
Breve des Philippines, vi. 400

blue-winged, vi. 402
Breviette, viii. 370
Brevipennes, viii. 294
Brubru, viii. 677
Brunoir, le, vi. 389
Bubo, vi. 76
Bucco, vii. 465. 467

Africanus, vii. 462
albifrons, vii. 463. 471
armillaris, vii. 471

Bucco aureo-virens, vii. 471
barbiculus, vii. 469
calcaratus, vii. 471
Cayanensis, vii. 470
chacuru, vii. 472
chrysopogon, vii. 471
cinereus, vii. 471
collaris, vii. 472
cyanops, vii. 468
dubius, vii. 466
elegans, vii. 469
erythronotus, vii. 470
flavifrons, vii. 408
fuscus, vii. 463. 470
grandis, vii. 468
gularis, vii. 471
Lathami, vii. 468
leucops, vii. 463. 471
macrorhynchus, vii. 472
marginatus, vii. 471
Maynanensis, vii. 469
melanoleucos, vii. 472
mystacoplianes, vii. 471
niger, vii. 460
nigrescens, vii. 471
nigrifrons, vii. 563. 471
nigrothorax, vii. 470
parvus, vii. 470
Peruvianus, vii. 470
Philippensis, vii. 468
roseus, vii. 469
rubescens, vii. 467
rubicauda, vii. 463
rubicula, vii. 471
rubricapillus, vii. 469
rubricollis, vii. 469
rufus, vii. 463. 471
Saltii, vii. 467
somnolentus, vii. 473
striatus, vii. 463. 471
strigillatus, vii. 472
tamatia, vii. 472
tenebrosus, vii. 471
torquatus, vii. 463. 469
versicolor, vii. 471
viridis, vii. 468
Zeylanicus, vii. 470

Buceros, vii. 415. 430

Abyssinicus, vii. 417
Africanus, vii. 416
albirostris, vii. 416
albus, vii. 419
ambigenas, vii. 419
Bengalensis, vii. 418
bicornis, vii. 417
bucinator, vii, 41 6
cassidix, vii. 416. 434
cornutus, vii. 419
coronatus, vii. 418

AVES.

- 57

Buceros, enleirostris, vii. 418

erythrorynchos, vii. 418

exaratus, vii. 418

fasciatus, vii. 418

galeatus, vii. 419

gingianus, vii. 417

griseus, vii. 419

hastatus, vii. 418

hydrocorax, vii. 417

Javanicus, vii. 418

jubatus, vii. 419

leucocephalus, vii. 417

Malabaricus, vii. 416

Malayanus, vii. 419

Manillensis, vii. 418

melanoleucus, vii. 418

monoceros, vii. 416

niger, vii. 416

Orientalis, vii. 419

Panayensis, vii. 417

plicatus, vii. 419

Rhinoceros, vii. 41G

ruber, vii. 419

sulcatus, vii. 417

undulatus, vii. 418

violaceus, vii. 417

viridis, vii. 419
Budytes, vi. 476
Bullfinch, vi. 297 ; vii. 158. 312
Bullfinches, vii. 158. 312
Bundullock, vii. 579
Bunting, Amazon, vii. 129

Angola, vii. 129

barred-tailed, vii. 129

black-crowned, vii. 129

black-headed, vii. 128

black-throated, vii. 129. 148

Chinese, vii. 129

cirl, vii. 125. 225

commanding, vii. 127- 227 ; viii.
687

common, vii. 126. 225

crimson, vii. 131

Dominican, vii. 149

familiar, vii. 129

foolish, vii. 125. 225

gaur, vii. 130

grey, vii. 129

green, vii. 129

Lapland, vii. 129

Lesbian, vii. 126

long-tailed, vii. 150

Louisiana, vii. 129

Mexican, vii. 129

militaris, vii, 129

mustachio, vii. 125

olive, vii. 129

Oonalaschka, vii. 129

ortolan, vii. 226
Cnv. Index.

Bunting, painted, vii. 136
Panayan, vii. 150
passerine, vii. 125
pine, vii. 1 28
Plata, vii. 129
red-runiped, vii. 151
red-eyed, vii. 129
reed, vii. 126. 225
rusty, vii. 129
Sandvfich, vii. 130
shaft-tailed, vii. 149
snow, vii. 128. 227
Surinam, vii. 130
Towhe, vii. 129
variegated, vii. 150
whidah, vii. 150
white-crowned, vii. 148
yellow, vii. 125. 224
yellow-bellied, vii. 136
yellow-winged, vii. 129

Buntings, vii. 124. 223

Buphaga, vii. 164

Africana, vii. 165

Burhinus, viii. 322

Busards of Cuvier, vi. 65

Buseray, le, vi. 63

Bustard, viii. 449

Abyssinian, viii. 304
African, viii. 303
Arabian, viii. 303
black-headed, viii. 304
blue-necked, viii. 304
Cape, viii. 305
collared, viii. 303
great, viii. 301. 450
great-billed, viii. 307
Indian, viii. 303
little, viii. 301. 453
marbled, viii. 305
New Holland, viii. 305
Nubian, viii. 303
Passarage, viii. 304
Rhoda, viii. 302
ruffed, viii. 302. 454
thick-kneed, viii. 306. 456
white-chinned, viii. 305
white-eared, viii. 302

Bustards, viii. 300

Buteo, vi. 60

cristatus, vi. 60
melanoleucus, vi. 61
vulgaris, vi. 246

Buzzard, vi. 65

black and white, vi. 61
common, vi. 61. 246
common honey, vi. 59. 247
crested, vi. 60
grey- cheeked, vi. 65
hobby, vi. 63
1

58

INDEX.

Buzzard, Java lioney, vi. CO

mantled, vi. 64

Montague, vi. 66

moor, vi. 66

naked-cheeked, vi. 68

Quoy's, vi. 68

spotted, vi. 64

whitish, vi. 64
Buzzards, vi. 60. 244

bald, vi. 39

honey, vi. 59
Buzzaret, vi. 63

Cairina, viii. 618
Calandre, vii. 118. 211
Calandrelle, vii. 117
Calao, de waidjiou, vii. 418
Calidris, viii. 375. 529
Callaeas, vii. 185
Calyptomena, vi. 428
viridis, vi. 428
Calyptorhynchus, vii. 494, 495
Camouche, viii. 398
Campephaga, vi. 362 ; viii. 68.3

ferruginea, vi. 363

flava, vi. 362

leucomela, vi. 363

niger, vi. 362
Campycorlumchus striotatus, vi. 408
Camy camy, viii. 470
Canard a bee tricolor, viii. 620
Canary, vii. 272
Cancroma, viii. 334. 480

cochlearia, viii. 335. 481
Canepetiere, viii. 453
Canepetrace, viii. 453
Cangui, viii. 355
Cap, black, vi. 444
Cap-more, vii. 230
Capito, vii. 463

cyanocollis, vii. 468

elegans, vii. 469

maculatus, vii. 473

melanotis, vii. 472

rubrifrons, vii. 470
Capocier, le, vi. 467
Caprimulgi, vii. 104
Caprimulgus, vii. 70

acutus, vii. 77

jEgypticus, vii. 72

affinis, vii. 75

albicoUis, vii. 74

albogularis, vii. 79

Americanus, vii. 75- 78

Asiaticus, vii. 75. 109

brachypterus, vii. 74

Brasilianus, vii. T6

campestris, vii. 76

Caprimulgus, Carolinensis, vii. 74
Cayennensis, vii. T2
cinerascens, vii. 76
climaturus, vii. 73
cornutris, vii. 78
cornutus, vii. 112
cyanus, vii. 72
diurnus, vii. 76
enicurus, vii. 77
Europasus, vii. 71- 106
forficatus, vii. 78
furcatus, vii. 78
fiircifer, vii 78
gracilis, vii. 73
grandis, vii. 71- 78
griseus, vii. 73
Guianensis, vii. 76
guttatus, vii. 80
hirundinaceus, vii. 73
icteropus, vii. 72
Indicus, vii. 76
infuscatus, vii. 74
Isabellinus, vii. 72
Jamaicensis, vii. 77
leucopygus, vii. 77
leucurus, vii. 72
longicaudatus, vii. 73. 77
longipennis, vii. 79- 108
macrodipterus, vii. 108
macropteropus, vii. 79
macrourus, vii. 75
manurus, vii. 79
megacephalus, vii. 81
nacunda, vii. 76
Nattereri, vii. 73
Novffi Hollandise, vii. 80
pectoralis, vii. 75. 109
popetue, vii. 78
psalurus, vii. 78. 113
rubicus, vii. 72
rufitorquis, vii. 72
rufus, vii. 74. 76
rupestris, vii. 78
semitorquatus, vii. 76
sphenurus, vii. 74
Strigoides, vii. 79
torquatus, vii. 73. 74
variegatus, vii. 75
Virginianus, vii. 74. 78
vittatus, vii. 79
vociferus, vii. 71-74
Caracara, vi. 40 ; viii. 328. 470
banded, vi. 41
negro, vi. 41
streaked, vi. 42
yellow-headed, vi. 41
Caraf, vii. 583
Carau, viii. 333. 479
Carbo, viii. 589

AVES.

59

Carbo Brasilianus, viii. 591

Desmaresti, viii. 592

Javanicus, viii. 592
Carbure, vi. 81
Carduelis, vii. 139
Caricaca, viii. 519

cucullata, vii 145

Mexicanus, vii. 141
Cariama, viii. 326. 46?

Brasilian, viii. 326
Carouge, true-black, vii. 134
Carouges, vii. 168. 319 320
Caryocatactes, vii. 183
Casmarhyndios carunculatus, vi. 366

nudicollis, vi. 366
Cassicans, vi. 288. 487
Cassicus, vii. 165

angustifrons, vii. 166

ater, vii. 166

bifasciatus, vii. 165

hcemorrhous, vii. 166

nigerrimus, vii. 166

viridis, vii. 166
Cassique, vii. 165

black and mantled, vii. 133

noir, vii. 133
Cafriques, vii. 165. 317
Cassowary, viii. 297- 440

galeated, viii. 297

New Holland, viii. 298. 443
Cassuwaris, viii. 298
Cassyphus tristis, vi. 547
Casuarius, viii. 297

Novae HoUandiae, viii. 298
Catarrhactes, viii. 561
Catharista, vi. 20
Cathartes, vi. 18. 19. 20

aura, vi. 21 ' .■:

monachus, vi. 20
Catoptrophorus, viii. 389
Catracas, viii. 129
Cattaractes, viii. 638
Caurale, viii. 479

Ceblephyris, vi. 293. 361. 504 ; viii.
683

bicolor, vi. 362

cana, vi. 362

fimbriatus, vi. 363

Javanensis, vi. 293

Levaillantii, vi. 362

lineatus, vi. 364

lobatus, vi. 362

Madagascariensis, vi. 362
striga, vi. 294. 363

tricolor, vi. 364
Centropus, vii. 460

aethiops, vii. 461

ateralbus, vii. 461

gigas, vii. 461

Centropus membiki, vii. 461

nigro rufus, vii. 460

rufinus, vii. 461
Cephalopteres, vi. 358
Ceplialopterus ornatus, vi. 388
Cephus, viii. 555. 633
Cereopsis, viii. 606. 664

cinereus, viii. 606

New Holland, viii. 606
Cerorhynca, viii. 558

Occidentalis, viii. 558
Certhia, vii. 348

amethystina, vii. 360

Antarctica, vii. 354. 384

Asiatica, vii. 366

atricapilla, vi. 418

auriculata, vi. 421 ; vii. 367

aurifrontalis, vii. 365

Australasiana, vi. 421 ; vii. 367

Borbonica, vii. 354

coerulea. vi. 367. 120 ; vii. 353

coerulescens, vi. 420

Caffra, vii. 360

cardinalis, vi. 420 ; vii. 354

Carolinensis, vi. 474

carunculata, vi. 413 ; vii. 367

Cayana, vii. 354

chalybea, vii. 360

chrysotis, vi. 416

cinnainomea, vii. 349

cocincinica, vii. 367

coccinea, vi. 421

cruentata, vii. 357

cucullata, vi. 420

cuprea, vii. .361

cuvrucaria, vii. 362

cyanea, vii, 353

cyanocephala, vii. 361

dubia, vii. 361

erythropygia, vii. 357

erythronotos, vii. 357

faniiliaris, vii. 349

faniosa, vii. 364

flaveola, vii. 355

fuliginosa, vii. 362

frontalis, vii. 366

fusca, vii. 352

goruck, vii. 367

graculina, vi. 421 ; vii. 367

ignobilis, vi. 418

lepida, vii. 362

Lotenia, vii. 360

lunata, vi. 415; vii. 367

maculata, vii. 356. 362

Madagascariensis, vii. 362

major, vii. 388

mclanops, vi. 420

mellivora, vi. 420 ; vii. 367

Mexicana, vi. 421

I 2

60

INDEX.

Certhia, muiaria, vii. 352. 389

NovEEHollandia5,vi.421 ; vii.367

obscura, vii. 358

omnicolor, vii. 361

palustris, vii. 49

piilchella, vii. 384

purpurata, vii. 361

rectirostris, vii. 365

rubra, vii. 357

rubrofusca, vii. 362

sanguinea, vi. 419 ; vii. 353

sannio, vii. 356

semitorquata, vii. 356

Senegalensis, vii. 361. 366

seniculus, vi. 420 ; vii. 367

sperata, vii. 361

Spiza, vi. 420 ; vii. 367

splendida, vii. 360

superba, vii. 360

tasniata, vii. 357

varia, vii. 356

venusta, vii. 362

vestiaria, vii. 358

violacea, vii. 364

virens, vii. 356

xantholis, vi. 420 ; vii. 367

Zeilonica, vii. 361
Ceyx, vii. 414
Chacamel, viii. 7
Chacuru, vii. 472
Chacurus, vii. 472
Chcetura, vii. 69

Australis, vii. 70

Martinica, vii. 69

Sabini, vii. 70
Chaffinch, vii. 138. 246
Chaia, viii. 398. 539
Chaima, viii. 398
Chamaeza, vi. 410

memloides, vi. 410
Charadriiis, viii. 305. 307

^gypticus, viii. 309. 316

albicapillus, viii. 321

albifrons, viii. 309

Alexandrias, viii. 316

annuligerus, viii. 317

apricarius, viii. 316

Asiaticus, viii. 311

atricapillus, viii. 316

atrogularis, viii. 321

autumnalis, viii. 392

Azarai, viii. 310

bilobus, viii. 317

bitorquatus, viii. 310

Brissonii, viii. 322

calidris, viii. 378

Cantianus, viii. 309

Caspius, viii. 311

Cayanus, viii. 316

Charadrius ceucurus, viii. 320
collaris, viii. 310
Coromandelicus, viii. 324
coronatus, viii. 316
crassirostris, viii. 307
cristatus, viii. 316
cucullatus, viii. 314
curonicus, viii. 309
curbepedesmos, viii. 313
Dudora, viii. 317
Duvaucelli, viii. 317
erythropus, viii. 309
Falklandicus, viii. 317
fluviatilis, viii. 309
fulvus, viii. 314
fuscus, viii. 315
Gallicus, viii. 324
gavia, viii. 320
Geoffrey i, viii. 313
griseus, viii. 314. 315
gularis, viii. 311
heteioclitus, viii. 322
hiaticula, viii. 309. 460
hiatula, viii. 312
himantopus, viii. 392
Indicus, viii. 310
Jamaicensis, viii. 309. 460
jugularis, viii. 311
keptuschka, viii. 311
larvatus, viii. 312
Leschenaultii, viii. 315
leucogaster, vii. 315
leucopolius, viii. 314
lugubris, viii. 312
magnirostris, viii. 310 322
marginatus, viii. 313. 314
marmoi'atus, viii. 311
melanocephalus, viii. 316. 325
melanops, viii. 310
melodus, viii. 313'
minor, viii. 309
modestus, viii. 320
morinellus, viii. 308. 459
monachus, viii. 313
Mongolius, viii. 311
nebulosus, viii. 315
nigrifrons, viii. 310
Novae Zealandiae, viii. 317
obscurus, viii. 314
oedicnemus, viii. 306
Gkenii, viii. 312
pastor, viii. 313
pectoralis, viii. 31 1
pecuarius, viii. 313
Philippinus, viii. 309
pileatus, viii. 317
pluvialis, viii. 308. 458
pusillus, viii. 312
pyrrocephaliis, viii. 317

AVES.

61

Charadrius, rubidus, viii. 378. 530
rubricollis, viii. 312
ruficapillus, viii. 313
sanguineus, viii, 314
semipalmatus, viii. 312
spinosus, viii. 31 G. 320
Spixii, viii. 315
stolatus, viii. 317
Taitensis, viii. 314
Tartaricus, viii. 311
torquatus, viii. 309
rricollaris, viii. 310
tricolor, viii. 311
trifasciatus, viii. 310
varius, viii. 313
ventralis, viii. 317
vociferus, viii. 309
Wilsonii, viii. 310
xanthoclieilus, viii. 314

Chardonneret, vii. 253

Charpentero nano, vii. 453

Chasse fiente, le, vi. 15

Chat, wood, vi. 263

Chatterer, vi. 364

azure, vi. 365
black-headed, vi. 507
carunculated, vi. 505
European, vi. 364
umbelled, vi. 358
variegated, vi. 366

Chauche branche, vii. 106

Chenalopex, viii. 617

iEgyptica, viii. 605

Chenerotes, viii. 617

Chericote, viii. 405

Chevalier a longs pieds, viii. 387
varie, viii. 382. 385
vert, viii. 372

Cheveche, vi. 259

Chevechette, vi. 79

Cheyarhis, vii. 507

Chicken, Pharaoh's, vi. 187

Chii, vi. 480

Chimachinia, vi. 42

Chincou, vi. 16. 17

Cheuque, viii. 438

Chionis, viii. 416

alba, viii. 416
Forsteri, viii. 416
necrophaga, viii. 416
Novae HoUandiae, viii. 416

Chipui, vii. 130

Chirurgien de Luzon, viii. 397

Chloropsis, vi. 419

casmarhynchos, vi. 391
hook-billed, vi. 391
Sonnerati, vi. 390
Alpine, vi. 396

Chocards, vi. 395

Chochi, vi. 523

Choucador, vi. 393

Choliba, vi. 85

Choucaris, vi. 292. 488

Choucas de Surinam, petit, vii. 133

Choucou, vi. 78

Chouette a terrier, vi. 258

petite, vi. 259

lapin, vi. 258
Clironi, viii. 438
Churi, viii. 296
Cichla Coraya, vi. 408
Ciconia, viii, 348. 494

Abdimii, viii. 350

Americana, viii. 350

argala, viii. 351

capillata, viii. 351

ephippirhynca, viii. 352

Guianensis, viii. 352

Javanica, viii. 351

jubura, viii. 349

leucocephala, viii. 350

niaguari, viii. 350

marabou, viii. 350

mycteria, viii. 352

nigra, viii. 349. 504

umbellata, viii. 350
Cincinnurus, vii. 190
Cincle, vi. 545
Cincles, vi. 410
Cinclus, vi. 410

bicolor, vi. 410 —

aquaticus, vi. 410

Mexicanus, vi. 411

Pallasii, vi. 410

unicolor, vi. 410
Cinnyris, vii. 359. 390

aeneus, vii. 365

afEnis, vii. 365. 367

Amboinensis, vii. 365

Asiaticus, vii. 366

aurantia, vii, 366

aurifrons, vii. 366

bombicinus, vii. 366

caudatus, vii. 366

chrysogenis, vii. 365

chrysoptera, vii. 366

cinereicollis, vii. 366

cinereus, vii. 365

cirrhatus, vii. 365

Clementise, vii. 366

collaris, vii. 366

discolor, vii. 366

elegans, vii. 365

eques, vii. 363

erylhrorhynchos, vii. 365

ervthrothorax, vii. 366

62

INDEX.

Cinnyris frontalis, vii. 366
fuscus, vii. 366
Indicus, vii. 365
lodeus, vii. 366
leucogaster, vii. 366
lotenius, vii. 393
longirostris, vii. 366
Manillensis, vii. 365
melanurus, vii. 360
mornatus, vii. 365
nigralbus, vii. 365
nitens, vii. 366
Novae Guineas, vii. 366
ornatus, vii. 366
Phcenicotis, vii. 366
Perreini, vii. 366
politus, vii. 365
rubescens, vii. 366
rubrater, vii. 366
riibrocana, vii. 366
sericeus, vii. 366
Smaragdinus, vii. 366
sola, vii. 366
Solaris, vii. 365
splendens, vii. 366
splendida, vii. 366
subflavus, vii. 366
sugninbindus, vii. 366

CirccEtus,^ vi. 40

cinereus, vi. 40

Circus, vi. 59. 65

albicollis, vi. 68
axillaris, vi. 68
campestris, vi. 67
cinereus, vi. 68
Hudsonius, vi. 66
leucoccphalus, vi. 68
melanopterus, vi. 68
rufulus, vi. 68
variegatus, vi. 68

Citrin, le, vi. 391. 469

Citta virescens, vi. 295

Clakis, viii. 604

Clangula, viii. 609. 665

Climacteris picumnus, vii. 355
scandens, vii. 355

Climbers, vii. 435

Clorios, vii. 519

Clypeata, viii. 616

Coccothraustes, vii. 151

Coccyzus, vii. 458. 536

Geoffroyii, vii. 459
Lathami, vii. 459
minutus, vii. 459

Cochevis, vii. 205

Cock, viii. 18. 19. 170

Bantam, viii. 20. 217
bill, viii. 402

Cock, crested, viii. 20. 216
crisped, viii. 19. 223
domestic, viii. 20. 180
Dorking, viii. 20
dwarf, viii. 20. 218
Friesland, viii. 223
frizzled, viii. 19
Jago, viii. 21. I74. 218
Knor, viii. 302
Malabar, viii. 21
negro, viii. 19. 221
of the plains, viii. 38
Paduan, viii. 21. 175. 218
Persian, viii. 21. 224
rumpless, viii. 21. 224
silk, viii. 19. 222
Turkish, viii. 175. 217
wild, viii. 19

wild of Sonnerat, viii. 19. 20
Cockatoo, Banksian, vii. 495. 582
black, vii. 505
Cook's, vii. 495. 582
funeral, vii. 495. 582
giant, vii. 505

great sulphur-crested, vii. 494
great white, vii. 494
lesser sulphur-crested, vii. 494
Molucca, vii. 494
Nascian, vii. 494
Philippine, vii. 494
rose, vii. 495. 584
Cockatoos, vii. 493
Cocoi, viii. 337
Cocorii, viii. 380
Coereba, vii. 354
Cola de Agudas, vi. 334
Colaris, vii. 187
Colibri, alboguhuis, vii. 379
crispus, vii. 379
helios, vii. 379
leucopygus, vii. 379
Colies, vii. 163. 316
Colin Sonnini, viii. 60
Colins, viii. 59. 267
Colius, vii. 163

Capensis, vii. 163
Coromandelensis, vii. 164
erythromelon, vii. 164
erythropus, vii. 104
gularis, vii. 164
Indicus, vii. 164
leuconotus, vii. 164
Panayensis, vii. 163
Senegalensis, vii. 164
striatus, vii. 16.3
viridis, vii. 104
Collier rouge, viii. 352
CoUujicinca, vi. 296

AVES.

63

Colluricinca cinerea, vi. 29G. 411

Colombe galline, viii. ^2
Oceanique, viii. 78

Colombihocco, viii. 72

Colon, le, vi. 336

Columba, viii. 71

Abyssinica, viii. 93. 291
senea, viii. 78
Afra, viii. 83
alba, viii. 78. 85
albicapilla, viii. 81
Amboinensis, viii. 91
Araucana, viii. 89
armillaris, viii. 78
aromatica, viii. 94
arquatrix, viii. 78
aiiricularis, viii. 90
aurita, viii. 81
Australis, viii. 93
Bantamensis, viii. 85
Barbarica, viii. 77
bitorquata, viii. 84
Brunnea, viii. 90
coerulea, viii. 83
coeruleocephala, viii. 81
calva, viii. 94
Cambayensis, viii. 84
Capellei, viii. 95
Capensis, viii. 92
capistrata, viii. 86
Caribsea, viii. 79
Carolinensis, viii. 91
carunculata, viii. 72. 273
Cerensis, viii. 79
chalcoptera, viii. 78
cincta, viii. 80
cinerea, viii. 84
cobacola, viii. 75
coronata, viii. ^2
cristata, viii. 32. 77. 79
var. B., viii. 32
cruenta, viii. 74
cucullata, viii. 77
cyanocephala, viii. 73
curvirostra, viii. 95
cyanovirens, viii. 89
dasypus, viii. 77
dilopha, viii. 86
Dominicensis, viii. 92
Dussumieri, viii. 87
elegans, viii. 80
eques, viii. 77
erythroptera, viii. 82
erythvothorax, viii. 74
fasciata, viii. 90
Franciae, viii. 80
frontalis, viii. 77
galeata, viii. 77

Columba Geoffroyi, viii. 84
griseola, viii. 75
GuinejB, viii. 79
gutturosa, viii. 77
gymnophthalmos, viii. 80
gyratrix, viii. 77
Hispanica, viii. 77
hispida, viii. 77
holocericea, viii. 82
Hottentotta, viii. 75
humeralis, viii. 91
humilis, viii. 88
hyogastra, viii. 88
Indica, viii. 81
Jamaicensis, viii. 74
jamboo, viii. 81
Javanica, viii. 81
jubata, viii. 77
lacernulata, viii. 86
laticauda, viii. 77
larvata, viii. 82
leucocephala, viii. 79
leucomela, viii. 87
leucoptera, viii. 81
leucods, viii. 87
littoralis, viii. 78
Livia, viii. 76
locutrix, viii. 86
lophotes, viii. 91
loricator, viii. 89
luctuosa, viii. 88
Macquaria, viii. 92
maculosa, viii. 89
Madagascariensis, viii. 80
magnifica, viii. 86
Malabarica, viii. 85
]\Ialaccensis, viii. 85
marginata, viii. 91
Martinica, viii. 74
Martinicana, viii. 81
Maugei, viii. 92
melanocephala, viii. 82
melanoleuca, viii. 78
melanoptera, viii. 93
migratoria, viii. 90
militaris, viii. 94
miniata, viii. 89
minor, viii. 555
minuta, viii. 75
nionarcha, viii. 88
montana, viii. 73
mystacea, viii. 83
Nicobarina, viii. 73
Norwegica, viii. 77
oceanica, viii. 90
CEnas, viii. 76
olax, viii. 94
oxyura, viii. 95

64

INDEX.

Columba Pacifica, viii. 78
palumbus, viii. 76
Pampusan, viii. 88
passerina, viii. 75
percussor, viii. 77
perspicillata, viii. 88
phoenicoptera, viii. 95
phasianella, viii. 91
picazuro, viii. 89
picturata, viii. 88. 90
picui, viii. 75
Pinon, viii. 89
poi'ciloptera, viii. 89
Pompadora, viii. 95
porpliyrea, viii. 85
psittacea, viii. 94
puella, viii. 86
purpurata, viii. 90
purpurea, viii. 95
Reinwartii, viii. 91
risoria, viii. 77- 290
rubri capillas, viii. 80
ruffina, viii. 81
sanguinea, viii. 74
Sanctae Thoma, viii. 94
scripta, viii. 87
Senegalensis, viii. 85
Sinica, viii. 82
spadicea, viii. 77
speciosa, viii. 79
squamosa, viii. 85
strepitans, viii. 92
striata, viii. 85
superba, viii. 83
Suratensis, viii. 84
tabellaria, viii. 77
Talpacoti, viii. 74
tannensis, viii. 95
tigrina, viii. 84
turbita, viii. 77
Turcica, viii. 77
turtur, viii. 77
tympanistria, viii. 83
venusta, viii. 92
vernans, viii. 94
vinacea, viii. 77- 84
violacea, viii. 81
viridis, viii. 82
Wallia, viii. 93
santhonura, viii. 87
zenoida, viii. 90
zoae, viii. 89

Coly African, vii. 164

black-throated, vii. 164
Cape, vii. 163
green, vii. 164
Panay, vii. 163
radiated, vii. 163

Coly, Senegal, vii. 164

white-backed, vii. 164

Colymbus, viii. 546. 551. 628
Arcticus, viii. 552. 631
auritus, viii. 548. 549
bicornis, viii. 549
Caspicus, viii. 548
Cayanus, viii. 550
cornutus, viii. 548
cristatus, viii. 547
Doniinicus, viii. 550
glacialis, viii. 552. 630
grylla, viii. 554
Hebridus, viii. 548
Immer, viii. 552
lacteolus, viii. 554
minor, viii. 548. 633
nigricans, viii. 548
obscurus, viii. 548
parotis, viii. 548
podiceps, viii. 549
Pyrenaicus, viii. 549
rubricollis, viii. 548
Septentrionalis, viii. 553
stellatus, viii. 553
striatus, viii. 553
subcristatus, viii. 548
Thomensis, viii. 550
Troile, viii. 553. 632
urinator, viii. 547
vulgaris, viii. 548

Condor, vi. 19. 167

Conirostres, vii. 116

suppl. on the, vii. 193

Conophagus, vi. 409

Conurus, vii, 483. 578

Coot, cinereous, viii. 415
grebes, viii. 550

Coq de roche, vii. 2

le petit, vi. 354

Coracias, vii. 185

Abyssinica, vii. 186
Afra, vii. 188
Bengalensis, vii. 186
ccerulea, vii. ] 87
Caffra, vii. 187
caudata, vii. 187
Cayana, vii. 187
Cayanensis, vi. 300
cyanea, vii. 187
cyanogaster, vii. 187
docilis, vi. 423; vii. 187
garrula, vii. 185
Indica, vii. 186
Madagascariensis, vii. 188
Mexicana, vii. 187
militaris, vi. 359; vii. 187
nigra, vii. 187

AVES.

65

Coracias orientalis, vii. 188

pacifica, vi. 266; vii. 187
pilosa, vii. 187
puella, vi. 373 ; vii. 187
sagittatus, vi. 417
scutata, vi. 359 ; vii. 187
Sinensis, vii. 187
strepera, vi. 289 ; vii. 187
striata, vi. 266 ; vii. 187
Temminckii, vii. 186
tibicen, vi. 289
vagabunda, vii. 180
varia, vi. 289 ; vii. 187
viridis, vii. 186; vii. 187

Coracina, vi. 293

cephaloptera, vi. 358
cristata, vi. 424
fasciata, vi. 293
gymnocephala, vi. 358
gymnoderma, vi. 370
ornata, vi. 358
rubra, vi. 359

Corbi Calao, vi. 412 ; vii. 419

Cordon bleu, vi. 360

Coridonix, vii. 460

Cormorant, little, viii. 590
longap, viii. 591

Cormorants, viii. 589. 590

Corncrake, viii. 541

Corneille, a duvet blanc, vii. 177

Corvorant, common, viii. 651

Corvorants, viii. 651

Corvus, vii. 174

affinis, vii. 380
Africanus, vii. 180
albicollis, vii. 177
argyrophthalmus, vii. 183
Australis, vii. 178
azureus, vii. 180
balicassius, vi. 372; vii. 183
brachyurus, vi. 400 ; vii. 183
brachyurus /3, vi. 401
brachyurus 8, vi. 400
brachyurus e, vi. 401
brachyurus jj, vi. 401
Caledonicus, vii. 180
calvus, vi. 358 ; vii. 183
Canadensis, vii. 182
Caribaeus, vii. 183
carunculatus, vii. 183
caryocatactes, vii. 183
Cayanns, vii. 179
clericus, vii. 178
collurio, vi. 295
Columbianus, vii. 178
corax, vii. 175
cornix, vii. 176. 332
corone, vii. 175
cvinehis, vi. 396
Cuv. Index.

Corvus crinitus, vi. 423

cristatellus, vii. 182
cristatus, vii. 181
crucirostra, vii. 329
cyaneus, vii. 179
cyanoleucus, vi. 290; vii. 182
cyanopogon, vii. 180
cyanurus, vi. 400 ; vii. 183
Dauricus, vii. 177
enca, vii. 178
eremita, vii. 183. 380
erythrorhynchus, vii. 179
flavigaster, vi. 320
flaviventris, vii. 183
flavus, vi. 320
Floridanus, vii. 182
frugilegus, vii. 176. 331
garrulus, vi. 396
glandularius, vii. 181
gracula, vii. 380
graculinus, vi. 415
grallarius, vi. 403 ; vii. 183
gymnocephalus, vii. 183
Hottentottus, vii, 183
infaustus, vii. 182
Jamaicensis, vii. 177
leucognaphalus, vii. 177
leucoplicEus, vii. 175. 178
melanoleucus, vi. 290
melanops, vi. 293. 363
Mexicanus, vii. 178. 183
monedula, vii. 176. 332
montanus, vii. 178
nasicus, vii. 178
Novae GuinejE, vi. 293. 363 ; vii.

183
nudus, vi. 370
olivaceus, vii. 180
ossifragus, vii. 178
Pacificus, vi. 290
Papuensis, vi. 293. 303 ; vii.

183
paradoxus, vi 413
Peruvianus, vii. 179
pica, vii. 179
pileatus, vii. 180
purpurascens, vii. 182
pyrrhocorax, vi. 396 ; vii. 183
rufipennis, vi. 393; vii. 183
rufus, vii. 180
Russicus, vii. 182
scapulatus, vii. 177
segetum, vii. 175. 178
Senegalensis, vii. 179
sexsetaceus, vi. 396
Sibiricus, vii. 181
speciosus, vii. 183
spermologus, vii. 178
splendens, vii. 177
K

66

INDEX.

Corvus splendidus, vi. 393

squamulosus, vi. 295

Stellevi, vii. 181

Surinamensis, vii. 133

torquatus, vii. 182

tropicus, vi. 290

ultramarinus, vii. 182

varians, vii. 184. 336

ventral is, vii. 179

zanoe, vii. 180
Corydalla, vi. 479
Corythaix, vii. 507- 584
Cory thus, vii. 161
Cotingas, vi. 358. 503 ; viii. 683

common, vi. 359. 503
Coturnix dactylisonans, viii. 56

torquata, viii. 58
Cotyle, vii. 61
Coujaune, le, vi. 472
Couas, vii. 458. 536
Coucals, vii. 460
Couhieh, vi. 243
Couigniop, vi. 393
Coupeur d' eau, viii. 586
Courlan, viii. 478
Coulicous, vii. 536
Courliri, viii. 478
Courlis a mficlies etroites du Cap, viii.

364
Courol, African, vii. 461
Courols, vii. 481
Couroucoui, vii. 473
Coursei", collared, viii. 325

Coromandel, viii. 324

double- collared, viii. 325
Coursers, viii. 324. 467
Coz quauhtli, vi. 164
Crabeater of Mahon, viii. 339. 490
Crabeaters, viii. 337- 490
Craboli, viii. 535
Crake Australasian, viii. 332

Baillon, viii. 407

banded, viii. 542

black-bellied Indian, viii. 332

brown, viii. 331

common, viii. 330. 476

gigantic, viii. 350. 505

hooping, viii. 331

Indian, viii. 331, 332

Siberian, viii. 331

Stanley's, viii. 330

white-spotted, viii. 542
Cranes, viii. 468

crowned, viii. 329
Crapaud volant, vii. 105
Craticus, vi. 290
Crave, New Holland, vii. 380

of Europe, vii. 380
Craves, vii, 379. 398

Cravate fris^e, le, vi. 416
Crax, viii. 3

alector, viii. 3

carunculata, viii. 5

Blumenbachii, viii. 5

faciolata, viii. 5

galeata, viii. 6

globicera, viii. 4. 115

globulosa, viii. 5

Pauxi, viii. 6. 117

rubra, viii. 4. 108. 116

rubrirostris, viii. 5

tomentosa, viii. 6

tuberosa, viii. 7

uramutum, viii. 7

vociferans, viii. 7
Creadion, vi. 413
Creeper, beautiful, vii. 364

black and blue, vii. 353

black and yellow, vii. 355 ; viii.
689

blue-headed, vii. 361

Bourbon, vii. 354

Byron's, vii. 390

cardinal, vii. 354

Ceylonese, vii. 361

cinnamon, vii. 349

collared, vii 360

copper, vii. 361

crimson, vii. 353

European, vii. 388

familiar, vii. 349

famous, vii. 364

great hook-bilkd, vii. 358

green-faced, vii. 362

grey, vii. 362

gold, vii. 361

hook-billed green, vii. .358

Loten's, vii. 360

orange-backed, vii. ,357

picucule, vii. 350

pied, vii. 362

red-backed, vii. 357

red-breasted, vii. 361

red-brown, vii. 362

saccharine, vii. 364

scarlet, vii. 357

Senegal, vii. 361

shining, vii. 364

thorn-tailed, vii. 349

tufted-eared, vi. 421

violet-headed, vii. 364

wattled, vi. 413

yellow-rumpcd, vii. 354
Creepers, vii. 348. 388

of the wall, vii. 352
Cresserelle, vi. 26
Crex, viii. 406. 541

chloropus, viii. 411

AVES.

67

Crex galeata, viii. 412

lateralis, viii. 409
lugubris, viii. 410
Martinica, viii. 413
melampyga, viii. 409
mustelina, viii. 409
nigra, viii. 409
plumbea, viii. 410
pratensis, viii. 407
pulchra, viii. 410
rubiginosa, viii. 409

Criniger, vi. 296

Crombea, le, vii. 357

Crossbill, vii. 160

common, vii. 315
white-winged, vii. 161

Crossbills, vii. 160. 315

Crotophaga, vii. 457. 476
major, vii. 476
minor, vii. 476

Crow, carrion, vii. 175

chattering, vii. 177
cinereous, vii. 182
Clark's, vii. 178
downy, vii. 177
fish, vii. 178
hooded, vii. 176. 332
New Guinea, vi. 293
Papuan, vi. 293
rock, vi. 375
rufous, vii. 180
Senegal, vii. 179
Siberian, vii. 181
Steller's, vii. 181
Surinam, vii. 133. 233
white vi. 165. 189
white-breasted, vii. 177

Crows, vii. 174. 326

Crymophylus, viii. 383
rufus, viii. 384

Crypsirina, vii. 184

Cryptonix, viii. 31. 241
black, viii. 32
coronatus, viii. 31
ferrugineus, viii. 33
niger, viii. 32. 33
rufus, viii. 3.3. 55

Cryptura, fasciata, viii. 70
guagu, viii. 71
gubercola, viii. 67
magoua, viii. 67
solitaria, viii. 69

Crypturus, viii. 66

adspersus, viii. 68
ccerulescens, viii. 68
parvirostris, viii. 68

Cuckow, vii. 514

^Ethiopian, vii. 461
black and white, vii. 461

Cuckow black-billed, vii. 455
blue, vii. 458

brazen, vii. 457
Cape, vii. 454

Carolina, vii. 455
Cayeime, vii. 459

chestnut, vii. 459

collared, vii. 455

common, vii. 454. 516

cupreous, vii. 456

De Lalande's, vii. 458

edolio, vii. 455

Egyptian, vii. 460

Flinders's, vii. 536

giant, vii. 461

gilded, vii. 456

great Madagascar, vii. 458

Guira, vii. 457

honey, vii. 462

klaas, vii. 456

lark-heeled, vii. 460

lesser honey, vii. 462

long-billed, vii. 459

long-necked, vii. 460

Madagascar crested, vii. 458

mangrove, vii. 459

masked, vii. 463

Mindanao, vii. 457

noisy, vii. 455

Panayan, vii. 455

pheasant, vii. 459

Philippine, vii. 460

red-brown, vii. 460

rufous, vii. 461

rufous spotted, vii. 457

sacred, vii. 457- 536

shining, vii. 456

society, vii. 457

solitary, vii. 454

spotted, vii. 459

white-billed, vii. 462

white rumped, vii. 463

white-rumped black, vii. 463

j'ellow-bellied, vii. 456
Cuckows, vii. 453

true, vii. 453
Cuculus, vii. 453. 514

iEthiops, vii. 461

Afer, vii. 461

albirostris, vii. 462

Americanus, vii. 455

ateralbus, vii. 461

auratus, vii. 451

Bengalensis, vii. 460

brachypterus, vii. 459

Brasiliensis, vii. 459

bubutus, vii. 460

cceruleus, vii. 458

canorus, vii, 454. 516
K 2

68

INDEX.

Cuculus Capensis, vii. 454

Carolinensis, vii. 455
Cayaniis, vii. 459
Chalcites, vii. 457
clamosus, vii. 455. 404
Clasii, vii. 450
cornutus, vii. 459
Coromandus, vii. 455
cristatus, vii. 458
cupreus, vii. 450
Dominicus, vii. 404
edolius, vii. 455
Egyptius, vii. 400
erythrophthalmus, vii. 455
flavus, vi. 450
Flindersii, vii. 458
gigas, vii. 401
glandarius, vii. 454
Guira, vii. 457
honoratus, vii. 457. 530
indicator, vii. 402
Indicus, vii. 458
Lalandii, vii. 458
lucidus, vii. 450
maculatus, vii. 457
Madagascariensis, vii. 458
melanoleucus, vii. 455
Mindanensis, vii. 457
minor, vii. 462
n£evius, vii. 459
nigrovufus, vii. 400
Orientalis, vii. 458. 404
Panayus, vii. 458
Paradiseus, vii. 403
Persa, vii. 507
Philippensis, vii. 400
Pisanus, vii. 454. 458
pluvialis, vii. 459
polioceplialiis, vii. 458
punctulatus, vii. 459
punctatus, vii. 457
pyrrhoceplialus, vii. 404
radiatus, vii. 455. 458
regius, vii. 507
rubibandus, vii. 459
rufalbinus, vii. 403
rufinus, vii. 401
scolopaceus, vii. 457
Senegalensis, vii. 400
seniculus, vii. 459
serratus, vii. 455
Sinensis, vii. 404
solitarius, vii. 454
Sonneratii, vii. 458
Taitensis, vii. 457
tenebrosus, vii. 403
tolu, vii. 400
tranciuillus, vii. 403
vetula, vii. 459

Cujelier, vii. 117

Culdor, le, vi. 389. 391

Culicivora;, viii. 082

Cultirostres, viii. 327. 408

Curassow blue, vii. 585

crested, viii. 3. 109
Cumana, viii. 8. 9
cushew, viii. 0
globose, viii. 4. 1 15
piping, viii. 9. 123
razor-billed, viii. 0
red, viii. 4. 110
wattled, 5

Curicaca, viii. 301

Curlew, viii. 519

Cape, viii. 380. 531
Chili, viii. 300
common, viii. 304. 520
Derhomai, viii. 300
Esquimaux, viii. 305
green, viii. 303
little, viii. 521
long-billed, viii. 305
Luzonian, viii. 300
IMadagascar, viii. 304
Otaheite, viii. 300
pygmy, viii. 380
sea coast, viii. 305
sea side lesser, viii. 305
white-headed, viii. 300

Curlews, viii. 304

Curruca, vi. 440

garrula, vi. 445

Cursorius, viii. 324

Asiaticus, viii. 324
bicinctus, viii. 325
chalcopterus, viii. 325
grallator, viii. 325
Isabellinus, viii. 324
Temminckii, viii. 325

Curucau rase, viii. 301

Cyclaris, vi. 270 ; viii. 079

Cygnus, viii, 597

atratus, viii. 599
Canadensis, viii. 000
cucullatus, viii. 444
gelbus, viii. 598
melanoceplialus, viii. 599
melanorhynchus, viii. 599
musicus, viii. 599
niger, viii. 001
nigricollis, viii. 599
olor, viii. 059
Sinensis, viii. 000

Cymbops, viii. 335

Cymindis, vi. 47- 02

Cyphos macrodactylus, vii. 473

Cypselus, vii. 57

albjcollis, viii. 087

AVES.

69

Cypselus Alpinus, vii. 59

Alpinus Africanus, vii. 59
Balasiensis, vii. 60
Caffer, vii. 60
coUaris, vii. 67- 70
comatus, vii. 59
giganteus, vii. 70 ; viii. 687
gutturalis, vii. 60
longipennis, vii. 59
murarius, vii. 58
mystaceus, vii. 59 ; viii. 687
parvus, vii. 60

Dacelo, vii. 412.426

cinnamoninus, vii. 412; viii. 689

concreta, vii. 412

cyanotis, vii. 413

Gaudichaud, vii. 413

pulchellus, vii. 413
Dacnis, vi. 465; vii. I7I ; viii. 688
Dadalion, vi. 48. 236
Dafila, viii. 618
Daptrius, vi. 40

ater, vi. 41
Darter, viii. 655

black-bellied, viii. 595

yellow-necked, viii. 596
Dasyornis, vi. 470

Australis, vi. 470
Dauphinois, vi. 490
Daw, vii. 332
Dedalion, vi. 52
Delophus, vi. 422. 425
Demoiselle de Numidie, viii. 475
Dendrocolaptes, vii. 350

bivittatus, vii. 351

crassirostris, vii. 352

decumanus, vii. 350

falcirostris, vii. 350

frontirostris, vii. 352

fuscus, vii. 351

guttatus, vii. 351

platyrostris, vii. 350

procurvus, vii. 351

rufus, vii. 351

sylviellus, vii. 348

tenuirostris, vii. 351

Wagleri, vii. 351

angustirostris, vii. 352

falcularius, vii. 352

guttatus, vii. 352

pyrrhosophius, vii. 352

rubricaudatus, vii. 352
Dendroplex, viii. 689
Dentirostres, vi. 262
Dicaeum, vii. 356

choronotus, vii. 357

flavium, vii. 357

Dicseum rubescens, vii. 357

rufescens, vii. 357
Dicea, vi. 412 ; vii. 356
Diceum, vii. 390 ; viii. 685
Dicholophus, viii. 326
Dicrurus, vi. 371

seneus, vi. 372

cristatus, vi. 371

leucogaster, vi. 372

leucophceus, vi. 372

lophorinus, vi. 372

longus, vi. 371

macrocercus, vi. 372

musicus, vi. 373

mystaceus, vi. 373

platurus, vi. 371
Didus, viii. 299

ineptus, viii. 299. 443

Nazarinus, viii. 299. 300

solitarius, viii. 299
Dioch, vii. 137

rose, le, vii. 137
Diomedea, viii. 571

brachyura, viii. 572

Chinensis, viii. 572

chlororhynclios, viii. 573

exulans, viii. 571

fuliginosa, viii. 573

melanophris, viii. 572

spadicea, viii. 572
Diplectron, viii. 13
Dishwaslier, vi. 369
Distingue roux k tete noire, vi. 292
Diver, black -throated, viii. 552

imber, viii. 552

Newcastle, viii. 552

northern, viii. 552

red-throated, viii. 553

striped, viii. 553
Divers, viii. 546. 551. 630

Greenland, viii, 555
Dod-aers, viii. 444
Dod-aersen, viii. 444
Dodo, vii. 299

hooded, viii. 299

Nazarene, viii. 299. 446

solitary, viii. 299. 446
Dolichonyx, viii. 688
Dotterel, viii. 308

sea, viii. 385
Double sourcil, le, vi. 469
Dove, ground, vjii. 75

turtle, viii. 289
Doves, Portugal, viii. 77
Dragon, le, vii. I7I
Dromaius, viii. 298. 443
Dromas, viii. 354

Ardeola, viii. 354
Drongear, vi. 373

70

INDEX.

Drongi, vi. 372

Drongo k moustaches, vi. 373

bronze, le, vi. 372
Dioiigolon, le, vi. 372
Drongos, vi. 371. 510
Dionte, viii. 443
Drymoica, viii. 687
Drymophila, vi. 283

atra, vi. 284

leucopus, vi, 283

longipes, vi. 283

trifasciata, vi. 283

variegata, vi. 284

velata, vi. 284 ; viii. G79
Duck arched, viii. 623. 670

Arabic, viii. 625

American tufted, viii. 614

Alexandrine, viii. 625

Barbary, viii. 618

black, viii. 608

black-bellied whistling, viii. 620

black-tailed, viii. 624

brovra, viii. 624

canvas-backed, viii. 615

castaneous, viii. 614

crested, viii. 624

curved-bill, viii. 619

Damietta, viii. 625

Dominican, viii. 625

dusky, viii. 622

European, viii. 614

falcated, viii. 624

ferrugineous, viii. 614, 615

Gadwal, viii. 621

Garganey, viii. 623

Gattair, viii. 625

Georgian, viii. 624

Gmelin, viii. 616

golden-eye, viii. 610

Greenland, viii. 625

grey-headed, viii. 612

harlequin, viii. 610

Hawkesbury, viii. 621. 670

hook-billed, viii. 619

Iceland, viii. 615

Ilathera, viii. 622

Kekuschka, viii. 625

king, viii. 611

lobate, viii. 609

long-tailed, viii. 609

mallard, viii. 019

Mareca, viii. 624

membranaceous, viii. 617

Mexican, viii. 624

IVIuscovy, viii. 618

New Holland, viii. 617

New Zealand, viii. 016

olive-tufted, viii. 014

pied, viii. 615. 669

Duck pink-headed, viii. 614

pintail, viii. 618

pochard, viii. 612

radjah, viii. 621

red, viii. 615

red-billed whistling, viii. 620

red-breasted, viii. 616

red-crested, viii. 612

ruddy, viii. 615

scaup, viii. 613

scoter, viii. 607

shoveler, viii. 669

Sisaeir, viii. 625

soft-bill, viii. 617

solitary, viii 625

Spanish, viii. 620. 671

spirit, viii. 611

spotted-beaked, viii. 620

spotted-billed, viii. 022

summer, viii. 620

svipercilious, viii. 624

tufted, viii. 614

Ural, viii. 608

velvet, viii. 608

western, viii. 615

white-faced, viii. 613. 624

wild, viii. 671
Ducks, viii. 597. 607. 664
Dues, vii. 76
Dulang, vii. 579
Dulus, vi. 317

palmarum, vi. 31 8
Dumlin, viii. 370
Dysporus, viii. 593

Capensis, viii. 504

piscator, viii. 594

Eagle bald, vi. 37

black and white, vi. 35
black-headed, vi. 46
black-tufted, of Africa, vi. 45
Blagre, vi. 39
Bonelli's, vi. 35
Chinese, vi. 46
common, vi. 33. 228
crown, vi. 36
crowned, vi. 35. 47
crying, vi. 37
fishing, vi. 38
golden, vi. 225
grey French, vi. 40
great, vi. 225
hook-billed, vi. 47
imperial, vi. 34
long-beaked, vi. 48
iVIace's, vi. 38
marine, vi. 38
martial, vi. 35, 229

AVES.

71

Eagle noisy, vi. 46

piscivorous, vi. 37
Pondiclierry, vi. 38
Reinwardt's, vi. 35
ring-tailed, vi. 33
roc, vi. 175
rough-footed, vi. 34
royal, vi. 225
sea, vi. 36

small Cayenne, vi. 4
spotted, vi. 34. 46
tufted of Guiana, vi. 43
tyrant, vi. 46
vulture, vi. 22
vulturine, vi. 23
wedge-tailed, vi. 36. 230
white, vi. 49
white-bellied, vi. 38

Eagles, vi. 33. 220

fisher, vi. 36. 42
properly so called, vi. 33

Eatua, vii. 428

Echassiers, viii. 293. 421

Echenilleurs, vi. 361. 503, 504

Eclatant, 1'. vi. 393

Edolius, vi. 371

azureus, vi. 373
cineraceus, vi. 371
remifer, vi. 373
retifer, vi. 371

EfFraye, vi. 75

Egret, demi j^'iii. 341

great, viii. 338, 339. 491
little, viii. 338. 490
reddish, viii. 341

Egrets, viii. 338. 490

Eider, viii. 665

Eiders, viii. 611

Elanoides, vi. 58

Elanus, vi. 57

caesius, vi. 58

Elgithina, vi. 448

Embaguari, viii. 507

Embergoose, viii. 631

Emberiza, vii. 124. 223
Amazona, vii. 129
Americana, vii. 129. 148
Angolensis, vii. 129. 150
Asiatica, vii. 130
atricapilla, vii. 129
Badensis, vii. 126
Borbonica, vii. 127. 139
Brasiliensis, vii. 127. 139
brumalis, vii. 127
csesia, vii. 127
Calfat, vii. 129
Capensis, vii. 127. 136
chlorocephula, vii. 126

Emberiza, chrysophrys, vii. 130
chrysoptera, vii. 129
cia, vii. 125
ciris, vii. 127. 136
cirlus, vii. 125
citrinella, vii. 125. 224
coccinea, vii. 129
ccerulea, vii. 127
cristata, viii. 687
cyanopis, vii. 127
erythropthalma, vii. 129
familiaris, vii. 129
ferruginea, vii. 129
flavifrons, vi. 298
fucata, vii. 130
fusca, vii. 129
grisea, vii. 129
gubernatrix, vii. 127- 227
hortulana, vii. 126. 226
jacarina, vi. 298
Lesbia, vii. 126
leucophrys, vii. 148
longicauda, vii. 150. 228
Lotharingica, vii. 125
luctuosa, vi. 340
Ludoviciana, vii. 129
melanocephala, vii. 128
melanodera, vii. 130
melbensis, vii. 126
Mexicana, vii, 129
miliaria, vii. 126. 225
militaris, vii. 129
mixta, vii. 129
montana, vii. 128
mustelina, vii. 128
nivalis, vii. 128
olivacea, vii. 129
Oonalashkensis, vii. 129
oryzivora, vii. 127. 148. I7I ;

viii. 688
Panayensis, vii. 150
Paradisea, vii. 150
passerina, vii. 125
pecoris, vii. 168
pithyornis, vii. 128
Platensis, vii. 129
principalis, vii. 150
provincialis, vii. 125
psittacea, vii. 150
pusilla, vi. 298; vii. 129
quadricolor, vii. 127- 151
quelea, vii. 127. 137
regia, vii. 149
rubra, vii. 127- 131
rustica, vii. 129
rutila, vii. 129
Sandwichensis vii. 130
schoeniclus, vi . 126. 225

72

IXDEX.

Emberiza serena, vii. 149

Sinensis, vii. 129

striolata, vii. 127

superciliosa, vii. 130

Surinamensis, vii. 130

textor, vii. 134

vidua, vii. 150

viridis, vii. 129
Eniberizoides, vii. 127. 130 ; viii. G88

marginalis, vii. 130

melanotes, vii. 130
Eme, viii. 298
Emerillon, vi. 26
Emeu, viii. 298. 443
Emu, viii. 440

American, viii. 296
Entoinyzon, vi. 415
Engoulevent, vii. 105
Enicurus, vi. 478

coronatus, vi. 478

velatus, vi. 478
Epervier patu, vi. 45
Epimachi, vii. 382. 399
Epimachus, vii. 382

albus, vii. 383

magnificus, vii. 384

promefil, vii. 384

regius, vii. 384

superbus, viii. 689

with frizzled ornaments, vii. 382
Ereunetes, viii. 391
Erodia amphilensis, viii. 354
Erodies, viii. 353
Erody Abyssinian, viii. 354
Erolia, viii. 381

variegata, viii. 381
Espionneur, 1', vi. 376
Etourneau d. camail rouge, vii. 173
Eudynames, vii. 458
Eudytes, viii. 551
Euphone rufiventris, vi. 298
Eurinorliynchus, viii. 383. 531

griseus, viii. 383
Eurypyga, viii. 480
Eurystomus cyanocollis, vii. 188

gularis, vii. 188

purpurascens, vii. 188

Faisan de la Guiane, viii. 129
Falcinellus, vii. 381 ; viii. 381. 531

cyanomelus, vii. 406

pygmoeus, viii. 380
Falco, vi. 23, 24. 195

Acoli, vi. 67

^gyptius, vi. 59. 243

aeruginosus, vi. 66

Falco aguia, vi. 35

albescens, vi. 46
albicans, vi. 65
albicaudus, vi. 36
albicella, vi. 36
albidus, vi. 62. 64
albus, vi. 47. 49. 66
Aldrovandi, vi. 27
ambustus, vi. 23
Angolensis, vi. I7
apivorus, vi. 59
aquilinus, vi. 41
armiger, vi. 35
ater, vi. 58
aterrimus, vi. 41
atricapillus, vi. 46. 49
aurantius, vi. 28
Austriacus, vi. 58
axillaris, vi. 37
bacha, vi. 62
badius, vi. 56
Banksia, vi. 54
barbarus, vi. 24, 25
barbatus, vi. 22
bellicosa, vi. 35
Berigora, vi. 29
biarmicus, vi. 27
bidentatus, vi. 31
Blagrus, vi. 39
Bohemicus, vi. 66
Bonelli, vi. 35
Borealis, vi. 62
brachydactylus, vi. 40
brachypterus, vi. 50
Brasiliensis, vi. 40
Brissonianus, vi. 54
Brownii, vi. 56
busarellus, vi. 63
buteo, vi. 61. 246
buzon, vi. 63
cachinnans, vi. 52
ccerulescens, vi. 30
Canadensis, vi. 33
candicans, vi. 32
Capensis, vi. 28
Carolinensis, vi. 39
Cayenensis, vi. 39. 47
cenchroides, vi. 29
cheiivvay, vi. 40
chicquera, vi. 28
chrysaetos, vi. 33
cineraceus, vi. 66
cinereus, vi. 32
columbarius, vi. 30
communis, vi. 24. 61. 66
fuscus, vi. 62
concolor, vi. 27
connivens, vi. 61

AVES.

73

Falco coronatus, vi. 35, 36. 45. 47
cristatellus, vi. 45
cristatus, vi. 42
crotophagus, vi. 42
cuculoides, vi. 55
cyaneus, vi. 65
cygneus, vi. 33
degener, vi. 42
deiroleucus, vi. 27
desertorum, vi. 63. 65
destructor, vi. 42
diodon, vi. 31
dispar, vi. 58
dominicensis, vi. 30
Dussumieri, vi. 55
ecaudatus, vi. 64
femoralis, vi. 29
formosus, vi. 41
Forskahlii, vi. 59
frenatus, vi. 67
fringillarius, vi. 30
frontalis, vi. 28. 199
fucosa, vi. 36
fulvous, vi. 33
furcatus, vi. 58
fuscus, vi. 48
gabar, vi. 53
gallicus, vi. 40
gallinarius, vi. 48
gentilis, vi. 48
glaucopis, vi. 47
gracilis, vi. 50
griseus, vi. 66
Guianensis, vi. 43
gymnogenys, vi. 68
gyrfalco, vi. 48
haliaetus, vi. 39
hamatus, vi. 48
harpyia, vi. 42
hemidactylus, vi. 50
herotinus, vi. 25
historionicus, vi. 68
hyemalis, vi. 67
ichthyaetus, vi. 38
imperialis, vi. 34. 42
Indicus, vi. 52
insectivorus, vi. 55
Islandicus, vi. 24
jackal, vi. 63
Jacquini, vi. 42
lagopus, vi. 60
laniarius, vi. 29
Lathami, vi. 30
latissimus, vi. 49
leuchauchen, vi. 51
leucocephalus, vi. 37- 61
leucogaster, vi. 38
leucomelas, vi. 67
leucopygus, vi. 47
Cuv. Index.

Falco leucorhynchus, vi. 52
Leverianus, vi. 62
limnaeatus, vi. 45
lineatus, vi. 67
lithofalco, vi. 26
longipes, vi. 59
Macei, vi. 38
macrourus, vi. 56
maculatus, vi. 34
maculosa, vi. 46
Madagascariensis, vi. 18
magnirostris, vi. 51
magnus, vi. 22
Malayensis, vi. 35
melanaetos, vi. 3.3
melanoleucus, vi. 68
melanops, vi. 52
melanopterus, vi. 57
milvus, vi. 58
minullus, vi. 53
Mississippiensis, vi. 57
minuta, vi. 54
mogilnik, vi. 33. 34
monogrammicus, vi. 27
montanus, vi. 66
musicus, vi. 54
naevius, vi. 34
niger, vi. 22. 33. 61
nisus, vi. 53
nitidus, vi. 50
niveus, vi. 44
Novae HollandiiE, vi. 49
Novae Zelandiae, vi. 41. 44
nudicoUis, vi. 41
occipitalis, vi. 45
cesalon, vi. 26
orientalis, vi. 52
ornatus, vi. 45
ossifragus, vi. 36
poecilonotus, vi. 64
palliatus, vi. 64
palumbarius, vi. 48
palustris, vi. 67
parasiticus, vi. 59. 242
pennatus, vi. 34. 60
Pennsylvanicus, vi. 49. 54
peregrinus, vi. 24
pileatus, vi. 55
piscator, vi. 38
plancus, vi. 41
plumbea, vi. 57
poliogaster, vi. 51
poliogenys, vi. 65
polyosoma, vi. 65
Pondicerianus, vi. 38
pterocles, vi. 64
ptilorhynchos, vi. 60
punctatus, vi. 29
pygargus, vi. 65

74

INDEX.

Falco radiatus, vi. 51

ranivovus, vi. Gfi
Riocourii, vi. 58
rufipes, vi. 26
rufus, vi. 56. 66
rupicola, vi. 28
rupicolus, vi. 28. 202
rutilans, vi. 67
sacer, vi. 32
Sancti Johannis, vi. 61
Senegaleiisis, vi. 45
serpen tarius, vi. 69
severus, vi. 27
Sinensis, vi. 46
soloensis, vi. 55
spaiverius, vi. 30. 202
stellaris, vi. 25. 20
striolatus, vi. 50
subbuteo, vi. 26. 200
sufflator, vi. 53
superbus, vi. 45
Tachardus, vi. 62
Tachiro, vi. 63
thoracicus, vi. 29
tibialis, vi. 28. 199. 200
tinnunculoides, vi. 2G .
tinnunculus, vi. 26
torquatus, vi. 54
trivirgatus, vi. 51
tyrannus, vi. 46
uliginosus, vi. 66
uncinatus, vi. 47
unicinctus, vi. 44. 52
inubitinga, vi. 44
variegatus, vi. 62
velox, vi. 55
versicolor, vi. 62
vespertinus, vi. 26
virgatus, vi. 55

vocifer, vi. 37

vociferus, vi. 37

vultiirinus, vi. 23. 38

xanthothorax, vi. 50
Falcon, ashy, vi. 48

banded-throat, vi. 27

Barbary, vi. 25

Bengal, vi. 30

black and white, vi. 67

black and white Indian, vi. 68

black-thighed, vi. 28

booted, vi. 34

chaunting, vi. 54

Chicquera, vi. 28

chimachima, vi. 42

colvy, vi. 30

collared, vi. 54

common, vi. 24. 196

crested, vi. 45

crested Indian, vi. 28

Falcon, desert, vi. 63

double-bearded, vi. 27
dwarf, vi. 53
ger, vi. 31. 32
golden red, vi. 67
jackal, vi. 63

kober, vi. 200

lake, vi. 45

laughing, vi. 52

long-legged, vi. 67

long-tailed, vi. 56

Madagascar, vi. 18

maritime, vi. 202

minute, vi. 54

mountain, vi. 202

New Zealand, vi. 41

notched, vi. 31

peregrine, vi. 24

radiated, vi. 51

red-legged, vi. 53

red- throated, vi. 41

Riocour's, vi. 58

rough-footed, vi. 60

Salvador, vi. 67

severe, vi. 27

short-tailed, vi.[64

short-toed, vi. 50

short-winged, vi. 50

snowy, vi. 44

spotted, vi. 29

streaked, vi. 52

Surinam, vi. 53

Tachard, vi. 62

two-toothed, vi. 31

uniform, vi. 27

white-necked, vi. 51

white-rumped, vi. 47

white-throated, vi, 27

winking, vi. 61

winter, vi. 67

yearling, vi. 25
Falconry, vi. 204
Falcons, vi. 23. 195

properly so called, vi. 24
Falcunculus, vi. 295

gutturalis, vi. 296
Fallow Sniech, vi. 435
Family, dentirostral, vi. 481
Father, white, vi. 187
Faucon a queue en ciseaux, vi. 243

chanteur, vi. 54
Faucons pelerins, vi. 25
Fauvette, vii. 7

des Alpes, vii. 36
Fauvettes, vii. 7-
Ficedula, vi. 3.39. 439
Fieldfare, vi. 384. 524
Figeaters, vi. 471
Figuier a gorge jaune, vi. 472

AYES.

75

Figuier bleu, le, vi. 473

tacbet#, le, vi. 472
Figulus, vii. 354

albogularis, vii. 354
Finch, Amaduvade, vii. 144

American yellow, vii. 143

Angola, vii. 145

Bahama, vii. 145

beautiful, vii. 136

black-collared, vii. 132. 232

black-faced, vi. 312; vii. 137

blue-bellied, vii. 144

Brazilian, vii. J 44

Canary, vii. 143

citril, vii. 142. 271

common gold, vii. 139

crescent, vii. 135

crimson-crowned, vii. 162

glossy, vii. 144

gold, vii. 252

green gold, vii. 140

Lapland, vii. 119

lark, vii. 148

lazuli, vii. 148

lepid, vii. 143

mountain, vii. 138. 251

orange, vi. 306

parrot, vii. 140

purple, vii. 157. IG2

red-headed, vii. 132

ring, vii. 154. 310

rose, vii. 162

savannah, vii. 148

scarlet, vii. 1 40

sea-side, vii. 149

Senegal, vii. 144

serin, vii. 142

sharp-tailed, vii. 149

snow, vii. 139

thistle, vii. 253

tree, vii. 135. 245
Finches, vii. 138. 246

gold, vii. 139. 252
Finfoot, African, viii. 551

American, viii. 551
Fissirostres, vii. 57

suppl. on the, vii 82
Flamingo, viii. 543

little, viii. 420

pygmee, viii. 420

red, viii. 419
Flamingos, viii. 418
Flercher, viii. 304
Fluteur, le, vi. 392 ; vii. 348
Flycatcher, African, vi. 363

Australasian, vi. 346

azure, vi. 329

Banyumas, vi. 345

black, vi. 501

Flycatcher, black-collared, vi. 498

black of Europe, vi. 494

black-tipped, vi. 369

blue gray, vi. 459

Canada, vi. 455

chattering, vi. 355 ; viii. 683

coach whip, vi. 296

collared, vi. 329. 501

desert, vi. 329

dun, vi. 344

English, vi. 340. 501

fan-tailed, vi. 368

giiava, vi. 388

hooded, vi. 455

indigo, vi. 345

Javan, vi. 346

mutable, vi. 330

obscure, vi. 345

Peruvian, vi. 336

pewit, vi. 350

pied, vi.. 339. 501

red-bellied, vi. 348

red-eyed, vi. 356

red-vented, vi. 344

round-crested, vi. 332

rufous-fronted, vi. 369

small-headed, vi. 459

solitary, vi. 355

spotted, vi. 339. 493

tyrant, vi. 324

warbling, vi. 356

white, vi. 326

white-eyed, vi. 356

wood pewit, vi. 350

yellow-necked, vi. 329

yellow-fronted, vi. 347

yellow-rumped, vi. 321. 332

yellow-throated, vi. 355

Yetapa, vi. 355
Flycatchers, vi. 318. 328. 491

properly so called, vi. 339
Formicivora, vi. 284

maculata, vi. 284

nigricoUis, vi. 284
Fourmillier, le, vi. 437
Fous, viii. 653
Fowl, Guinea, viii. 16. 163

Numidian, viii. 163

oat, vii. 227

pea, viii. 16

Wallichean, viii. 21
Francolin, viii. 261. 2G3

Le Vaillant's, viii. 49

long-beaked, viii. 50

lunated, viii. 48

thoracic, viii. 50
Francolins, viii. 45
Fratercula, viii. 556

arctica, viii. 634

l2

76

INDEX.

Fratercula cirrhata, viii. 635

psittacula, viii. 635
Fregillus, vii. 379
Frigates, viii. 652
Fringilla, vii. 130. 137- 138
Abyssinica, vii. 132
./Ethiops, vii. 144
albicollis, vii. 148
Amandava, vii. 144
Americana, vii. 148
Anaena, vii. 148
Angolensis, vii. 145
arborea, vii. 148
arcuata, vii. 135
bella, vii. 310
Bengalus, vii. 144
bicolor, vii. 145
Brissonii, vii. 157
coerulescens, vii. 145
calcarata, vii. 119. 129
Canadensis, vii. 148
Canaria, vii. 143
cannabina, vii. 142
capitalis, vii. 134
carduelis, vii. 139. 252
caudacuta, vii. 148. 149
cinerea, vii. 139. 145
Cisalpina, vii. 135
citrinella, vii. 127. 142
coccinea, vii. 140
coelebs, vii. 138. 246
coracina, vi. 300
cristata, vi. 312 ; vii. 137
crocea, vii. 128
cruciger, vii. 138
cyanea, vii. 148
do.r.estica, vii. 135
elegans, vii. 136
erythrocephala, vii. 127- 131.

132
erythronotos, vii. 146
erythroptlialma, vii. 129. 138
fasciata, vii. 148
flammea, vii. 148. 162
flavicollis, vii. 148
frontalis, vii. 146
Georgica, vii. 149
gnatho, vii. 158
graminea, vii. 148
granatina, vii. 144
guttata, vii. 146
Hispaniolensis, vii. 135
hyemalis, vii. 148
ictera, vii. 143
ignicolor, vii. 134
illiaca, vii. 138
Italiae, vii. 135
Lapponica, vii. 11!J. 129
laticauda, vii. 134

Fringilla lepida, vii. 143
linaria, vii. 141
leucocephala, vii. 140
liitea, vii. 147
luteola, vii. 134
macroura, vii. 130. 134
Magellanica, vii. 140
marilima, vii. 149
Martinicensis, vii. 158
melanotis, vii. 147
melba, vii. 140
melodia, vii. 148
melpoda, vii. 146
montana, vii. 135. 245
monticola, vii. 148
monti-, vii. 138
inontiiim, vii. 142
nitens, vii. 144
nivalis, vii. 1.39. 148
noctis, vii. 158
ornata, vii. 147
oryx, vii. 134
otoleucus, vii. 147
palustris, vii. 148
passerina, vii. 148
Pennsylvanica, vii. 148
petronia, vii. 154. 310
phalerata, vii. 134
pinus, vii. 141
polyzona, vii. 147
psaltria, vii. 141
psittacea, vii. 140
purpurea, vii. 157. 1G2
pusilla, vii. 148
quelea, vii. 137
quinticolor, vii. 146
rosea, vii. 162
rubra, vii. 131
rubriventris, vii. 146
rufa, vii. 138
rufobarbata, vii. 158
Sanguinolenta, vii. 147
savanna, vii. 148
savannarum, vii. 148
Senegala, vii. 144
serinus, vii. 142
simplex, vii. 147
socialis, vii. 148
spinas, vii. 142. 268 ■
var., vii. 140
superciliosa, vii. 150
textris, vii. 131
tricolor, vii. 145
tristis, vii. 141. 143; viii. 688
velata, vii. 134
vespertina, vii. 157
viridis, vii. 146
vitellina, vii. 134
zena, vi. 306

AVES,

77

Fringillffi, vii. 227

Fulica, viii. 411. 542

jEthiops, viii. 415
Americana, viii. 415
armillata, viii. 415
atra, viii. 414
aterrima, viii. 415
Cayennensis, viii. 403. 409
chloropus, viii. 411
cristata, viii. 415
fistulans, viii. 413
flavipes, viii. 413
flavirostris, viii. 413
Floridana, viii. 415
fusca, viii. 411
leucoptera, viii. 415
leucorix, viii. 415
maculata, viii. 413
Martinica, viii. 413
Mexicana, viii. 415
naevia, viii. 407. 411
Noveboracensis, viii. 408
porpliyrio, viii. 412. 542
properly so called, viii. 414

Fuligula, viii. 607. 612. 6G8
cristata, viii. 614
nigra, viii. 608
oxyura, viii. 608
rufitorques, viii. 614

Furnarius, vii. 354

annumbi, vii. 354
Chilensis, vii. 354
fuliginosus, vii. 354
Lessonii, vii. 354

Fuscalbin, le, vi. 415

Gabiota circicienta, viii. 576

Galapiot, vii. 351 ; viii. 689

Galbula, vii. 435

albirostris, vii. 436
albiventris, vii. 437
grandis, vii. 437
macroura, vii. 436
paradisea, vii. 436
ruficauda, vii. 436
viridis, vii. 426. 509

Galgulus, vii. 185

melanops, vii. 187

Gallina pratajuola, viii. 453

Gallinae, viii. 1

suppl. to the, viii. 96

Gallinago media, viii, 368
minima, viii. 369
minor, viii. 369
saturata, viii. 370

Gallinula, viii. 411

Americana, viii. 412
caesia, viii. 404

Gallinula Carolina, viii. 400

Cayennensis, viii. 404

flavirostris, viii. 413

fusca, viii. 412

galeata, viii. 412

gigas, viii. 404

gularis, viii. 410

Javanica, viii. 411

lugubris, viii. 410

obscura, viii. 412

porphyrio, viii. 413

rubiginosa, viii. 409

ruficeps, viii. 404

sarracura, viii. 404

stellaris, viii, 407
Gallinule, Abyssinian, viii. 410

ardoisee, viii. 411

black-blacked, viii. 413

black-pointed, viii. 414

Cayenne, viii. 403

Chericote, viii. 405

common, viii. 411

crake, viii. 406

crested, viii. 415

dwarf, viii. 407

favourite, viii. 413

Kookra, viii. 410

Jamaica, viii. 408

mangle, viii. 404

Martinico, viii. 413

minute, viii. 408

mournful, viii. 410

Newr Holland, viii. 414

purple, viii. 412. 542

red-tailed, viii. 411

rufous-breasted, viii. 408

rusty, viii. 409

Soree, viii. 408

spotted, viii. 407

variegated, viii. 403

white, viii. 414

white-chinned, viii. 410. 542

yellow-breasted, viii. 408
Gallinules, viii. 411. 542
Gallus, viii. 18. 170

Anstrutheri, viii. 21

Bankiva, viii. 20. 174. 219

crispus, viii. 19

cristatus, viii. 216

ecaudatus, viii. 21

furcatus, viii. 21. 223

gallinaceus peregrinus, viii. 444

giganteus, viii. 21. 174. 218

Javanicus, viii. 21

lanatus, viii. 19

Macartnyii, viii. 30

Morio, viii. 19

Mozambicus, viii. 19

Patavinus, viii. 21. 218

78

INDEX.

Gallus Patuornus, viii. 21

pentedactylns, viii. 20
Persicus, viii. 21
pumilio, viii. 20
Sonneratii, viii. 19

Gampsonyx, vi. 66

Swainsonii, vi. 50

Gamulus Australis, vi. 355

Ganga, viii. 41

chata, viii. 257

Gangas, viii. 25G

Gannet, viii. 594

lesser, viii. 594

Garrots, viii. G09. CC5

Garrule torqueole, vii. 182

Garrulus, vii. 181

auritus, vii. 182
ccerulescens, vii. 182
galericulatus, vii. 182
gubernatrix, vii. 180
melanogaster, vii. 182
ultramarinus, vii. 182

Geai noir a collier l)Ianc, vi. 2G8

Geese, viii. COl. GGl

Gelinotte huppe, viii. 36

Gerfalcon, vi. 31. 202

Gerfalcons, vi. 31

Gilwut, viii. 21

Glareola, viii. 416

Australis, viii. 417
Austriaca, viii. 417
grallaria, viii. 417
Isabella, viii. 417
lactea, viii. 418
naevia, viii. 417
Orientalis, viii. 418
pratincola, viii. 417
torquata, viii. 417

Glaucopis, viii. 184. 336
cinerea, vii. 184
leucoptera, vii. 184
temiuira, vii. 184

Glottis, viii. 375

Goatsucker, vii. 104

American, vii. 75
ash-coloured, vii. 80
banded, vii. 79
Bombay, vii. 75
Brasilian, vii. TG
Cayenne, vii. 109
Chuppa, vii. 75
Cold river, vii. 8]
collared, vii. 109
European, vii. 106
fork -tailed, vii. 78. 1 10
gold-coloured, vii. 73
Guiana, vii. 7G
Indian, vii. 7G
Jamaica, vii. 77

Goatsucker, Javan, vii. 75
Leona, vii. 108
long-tailed, vii. 73
New Holland, vii. 80
rufous, vii. 76
scissor-tailed, vii. 78. 113
sharp-tailed, vii. 77
spotted, vii. 80
strigo'id, vii. 79
Trinidad, vii. 81. 114
varied, vii. 75
Virginian, vii. 108
white-collared, vii, 7G
white-necked, vii. 109
white-throated, vii. 74. 79

Goatsuckers, vii. 70

Gobemouche a lunettes, vi. 329
etoile, vi. 357
noir, vi. 498

Gobemouches, vi. 318

Godwit, American, viii. 374
Barbary, viii. 373
black-tailed, viii. 374
Cambridge, viii. 337
cinereous, viii. 386
common, viii. 372
Hudsonian, viii. 374
lesser, viii. 373
marbled, viii. 374
red, viii. 373

Godwits, viii. 372. 528

Goelands, viii. 574

Goldfinch, common, vii. 139
green, vii. 140

Goosander, viii. 674

Goose, Antarctic, viii. 605
bean, viii. 602
black and white, viii. 621
Brent, viii. 604
bustard, viii. 605
Canada, viii. 599
common, viii. 601
Egyptian, viii. 604
eider, viii. 611
Gambian, viii. 661
grey-headed, viii. 606. 622
loggerhead, viii. 609
Magellanic, viii. 605
painted, viii. 606
red-breasted, viii. 605
ruddy, viii. 622
semipalmated, viii. 621
short-legged, viii. 665
snow, viii. 603
swan, viii, 600
variegated, viii. 606
white-fronted, viii. 602

Gorto, viii. 44

Goruck. vi. 414

AVES.

79

Goshawk, vi. 239

common, vi. 48

crested, vi. 43. 45
Goshavrks, vi. 236
Goura, viii. 73. 274
Gracula, vi. 421

athis, vi. 381

barita, vii. 134. 168

calvus, vi. 414

calva, vi. 423

carunculatus, vi. 413. 425

Cayennensis, vii. 350

cristatella, vi. 424. 548

foetida, vii. 370

glauca, vi. 304

grisea, vi. 423

gryllivora, vi. 422

icterops, vi. 415

larvata, vi. 425

longirostris, vi. 379. 416

melanocephala, vi. 418

melanopterus, vi. 423

nobilis, vi. 416

nudicollis, vi. 370

picoides, vii. 351

plicatus, vi. 418

quiscala, vii. 134. 168

saularis, vi. 294. 392

scandens, vii. 350

sturnina, vi. 425 ; vii. 174

tristis, vi. 422. 547

viridis, vi. 399

boat-tailed, vii. 134

climbing, vii. 350

dial, vi. 294

green, vi. 399

Paradise, vi. 547

satin, vi. 548
Grakles, vi. 546
Grallse, viii. 293

suppl. on the, viii. 421
Grallaria, vi. 403 ; viii. 685
Grallina, vi. 409. 545

melanoleuca, vi. 410
Graucalus, vi. 292

mentalis, vi. 293
Grebe, American, viii. 550

black-breasted, viii. 550

black-naped, viii. 550

Cayenne, viii. 550

Chili, viii. 550

crested, viii. 547

double-horned, viii. 549

eared, viii. 549

hoary, viii. 549

horned, viii. 548

little, viii. 555

Philippine, little, viii. 549

pied-bill, viii. 549

Grebe, red-necked, viii. 548

white-winged, viii. 550

Grebes, viii. 547. 628

Grenouillard, vi. 66

Griffard, vi. 229

Griffins, vi. 21. 190

Griffon, le, vi. 161

Grimpart enfum6, vii. 350
flambre, vii. 350
grand, vii. 350
maille, vii. 350 \

promerops, vii. 351

Grimpars, vii. 350

Griveron, le, vi. 386

Grives, vi. 510

Grivetin, le, vi. 391

Grosbeak, vii. 151

Abyssinian, vii. 230
azure, vii. 153
Bengal, vii. 134
black, vii. 154
black-headed, vii. 158
black-lined, vii. 153
blue, vii. 156
Brazilian, vii. 154
Brisson, vii. 157
brown, vii. 153
Caffrarian, vii. 150
Canada, vii. 157
Cape, vii. 137
cardinal, vii. 156
common, vii. 156. 310
crested Dominican, vii. 137
Dominican, vii. 137
evening, vii. 157
fasciated, vii. 155
Gambia, vii. 134
grey-necked, vii. 156
green, vii. 155. 309
grenadier, vii. 136
"haw, vii. 156. 310
Java, vii. 153
lineated, vii. 159
Madagascar, vii. 155
Malacca, vii. 152
minute, vii. 159
Molucca, vii. 151
nitid, vii. 152
nun, vii. 159
pensile, vii. 132
Philippine, vii, 131. 230
pine, vii. 161. 316
Porto Rico, vii. 158
purple, vii. 312
red-billed, vii. 151. 314
red-breasted, vii. 154
Siberian, vii. 159
sociable, vii. 133. 232
striated, vii. 152

80

INDEX.

Grosbeak, violaceous, vii. 311
warbling, vii. 153
wax-billed, vii. 153
white-headed, vii. 152
white-throated, vii. 157

Grosbeaks, vii. 308

Gros-bec bleu de ciel, vii. 157
longicone, vii. 151

Grous, viii. 34. 243

Bahtah, viii. 42
black, viii. 34. 247
crowned sand, viii. 44
double-banded, viii. 43
dusky, viii. 38
Franklin's, viii. 39
Gorto, viii. 44
hazel, viii. 36. 250
heteroclite, viii. 66. 2G8
hybrid, viii. 35. 249
Indian, viii. 43
Louisiana, viii. 263
Lybian, viii. 42
Namaqua, viii. 42. 258
pinnated, viii. 37
pintado, viii. 251
pin-tailed, viii. 41. 257
ptarmigan, viii. 40. 253
red, viii. 41. 256
Rehusak, viii. 40
Richardson's, viii. 39
ruffed, viii. 37- 25)
Sabine's, viii. 39
sand, viii. 43. 259
Senegal, viii. 42
sharp-tailed, viii. 44
singed, viii. 42. 258
spotted, viii. 36. 251
Surmagur, viii. 44
willow, viii. 40. 256
wood, viii. 34. 243

Grus, viii. 327

Balearica, viii. 475
cinerea, viii. 330. 476
minor, viii. 475
Paradisea, viii. 330
poliocephcea, viii. 331
psophia, viii. 328
struthio, viii. 331
torquata, viii. 332
virgo, viii. 475

Grylle scapularis, viii. 554

Guacuguacu, viii. 585

Guan, viii. 8

courier, viii. 33
eyebrowed, viii. 10
obscure, viii. 9
supercilious, viii. 10

Guans, viii. 7

Guarauna,viii, 333

Gubernates, vi. 318

Cunninghami, vi. 319
Guepier Adanson, vii. 405

gris rose, vii. 405

rouge gorge, vii. 405

Sonnini, vii. 405
Guillemot, black, viii. 632

Brunnich's, viii. 554

foolish, viii. 553. 632

Mandt's, viii. 555

marbled, viii. 555

white, viii. 554

white-lined, viii. 554
Guillemots, viii. 553. 631
Guiraca melanocephala, vii. 157
Guirapita, viii. 512
Guitguits, vii. 389
Gull, Arctic, viii. 579

black -headed, viii. 574. 576

black-hooded, viii. 577

common, viii. 575

fish-eating, viii. 577

forked- tailed, viii. 576

glaucous, viii. 574

herring, viii. 574

ivory, viii. 675

Kittiwake, viii. 579

laughing, viii. 575

little, viii. 577

silvery, viii. 575

skua, viii. 579

white-eyed, viii. 576
Gulls, viii. 573. 644
Gur-Roo-Mul, viii. 563
Gymnocephalus, vi. 357- 503. 508
Gymnoderes, vi. 370. 503
Gymnops, vi. 40

fasciatus, vi. 41

strigillatus, vi. 42
Gypaete of the Alps, vi. 22
Gj'paetos, vi. 19. 21

barbatus, vi. 164

of Africa, vi. 192
Gypagus, vi. 18
Gypogeranidae, vi. 68
Gypogeranus, vi. 68. 248
Gyps, vi. 16

Habia a bee orange, vi. 300
cega blanca, vi. 301
cobigas pintadas, vi. 302
gola negra, vi. 303
jaune, vi. 317
Ponceau, vi. 317
purizo, vi. 302
robustana, vi. 302
roxisa, vi. 301
verde, vi, 301

AVES.

81

Haematopus, viii. 322

ater, viii. 324

Brasiliensis, viii. 323

Capensis, viii. 324

leucopus, viii. 324

luctuosus, viii. 323

niger, viii. 324

ostralegus, viii 323. 466

palliatus, viii. 323
Halcyon cinnamoninus, viii. 68!)
Haliaetus, vi. 36

canorus, vi. 37

Calei, vi. 37
Halieus, viii. 589
Halicus Brasilianus, viii. 591

lucidus, viii. 592
Halodroma, viii. 570. 642
Hardbills, vii. 316
Harfang, vi. 79
Harpagus, vi. 31
Harpies, vi. 42
Harpy, vi. 66

booted, vi. 43

great, vi. 233

great, of America, vi. 42
Harpyia, vi. 42

braccata, vi. 43

ornata, vi. 43. 45
Harrier, hen, vi. 65
Hatis a bee court, viii. 585

a tete noire, viii. 585
Hawk, American sparrow, vi. 30. 202

ash coloured, vi. 49

banded, vi. 49

banded-sided, vi. 64

black-capped, vi. 55

black sparrow, vi. 54

broad-winged, vi. 49

Brown's, vi. 56

Caley's, vi. 37

common, vi. 238

common sparrow, vi. 53

falcon like, vi. 56

fish of America, vi. 39

gos, vi. 49. 236. 239

grey-breasted, vi. 51

Indian sparrow, vi. 55

insectivorous sparrow, vi. 55

Javan sparrow, vi. 55

large-billed, vi. 51

marsh, vi, G6

Nankin, vi. 29

night, vii. 78

one banded, vi. 44. 52

orange speckled, vi. 29

painted, vi. 44

pigeon, vi. 30. 239

prince Maximilian's crested, vi
236
Cttv. Index.

Hawk, Ray's, vi, 49

red femoral, vi. 29

red-tailed, vi. 62

sharp-shinned, vi. 55

shining, vi. 50

slate coloured, vi. 54

slender, vi. 50

sparrow, vi. 53

speckled sparrow, vi. 63

streaked, vi. 55

three-streaked, vi. 51

whistling, vi. 37

white-billed, vi. 52

yellow-throated, vi. 50
Hawks, vi. 48. 236

eagle, vi. 43
Helias, viii. 333. 480

phalanoides, viii. 334
Heliornis, viii. 550. 629

Senegalensis, viii. 551
Hemipalma, viii. 383
Hemipodius, viii. 61

Dussumierii, viii. 65

fasciatus, viii. 64

Hottentotus, viii. 64

lunatus, viii. 64

maculosus, viii. 64

Meiffrenii, viii. 63

nigrifrons, viii. 62

nivosus, viii. 63

pugnax, viii. 62

tachydromus, viii. 62

thoracicus, viii. 63
Heorotarii, vii. 357
Heron, Agami, viii. 341. 491

beautiful, viii. 342

black-crested white, viii. 346

blanc, viii. 491

blue, viii. 341, 342. 491

Caledonian night, viii. 346

Cayenne, night, viii. 346

cinnamon, viii. 347

common, viii. 336. 485

crested purple, viii. 489

crowned, viii. 473

demoiselle, viii. 329. 475

gardenian night, viii. 345

great, viii. 336

laminated, viii. 510

Louisiana, viii. 337

Malacca, viii. 343

minute, viii. 347 .

New Guinea, viii. 337

night, viii. 345. 493

Philippine, viii. 344

purple, viii. 489

red-necked, viii. 491

scolopaceous, viii. 333

snowy, viii. 340
M

82

INDEX.

Heron, spotted, viii. 348
wattled, viii. 332
white-fronted, viii. 342
yellow-necked, viii. 342

Herons, viii. 335. 481
night, viii. 345

Herpethotheres, vi. 52

Heteroclite, 1', viii. 66

Hians, viii. 353

Hierax, vi. 30

Hierofalco, vi. 31

Himantopus, viii. 392. 532
albicollis, viii. 392
atropurpureus, viii. 392
autumnalis, viii. 392
leucurus, viii. 393
melanopterus, viii. 392
melanurus, viii. 393
Mexicanus, viii. 393
nigricollis, viii. 393
rufipes, viii. 392

Hirundo, vii. 57- 60
acuta, vii. 69
albicollis, vii. 67. 70
albiventer, vii. 67
Alpestris, vii. 64
ambrosiaca, vii. 64
Americana, vii. 62. 64. 68
apus, vii. 58
bicolor, vii. 65
Borbonica, vii. 68
Capensis, vii. 63
caudacuta, vii. 70
Cayanensis, vii. 60. 93
chalybea, vii. 63
cinerea, vii. 61. 69
corhinca, vii. 61
cristata, vii. 64
cyanoleuca, vii. 65
cyanoptyrha, vii. 68
Daurica, vii. 64
domestica, vii. 65. 94
Dominicensis, vii. 67
erythrocephala, vii. 69
esculenta, vii. 62
fasciata, vii. 63
filifera, vii. 66
flavigaster, vii. 69
Francica, vii. 67
fuciphaga, vii. 62
fulva, vii. 62. 68 ; viii. 687
fusca, vii. 69. 93
fuscata, vii. 64
Hortensis, vii. 69
Indica, vii. 63
Javanica, vii. 68. 95
jugularis, vii. 65
klecho, vii. 59
leucoptera, vii. 67

Hirundo leucorhsea, vii. 69. 93

leucothea, vii. 59

Ludoviciana, vii. 61

lunifrons, vii. 68

Martinicana, vii. 69

melampiga, vii. 65

melanogaster, vii. 62 ; viii. 687

melanoleuca, vii. 65

nielba, vii. 58

minuta, vii. 65

montana, vii. 61. 94

nigra, vii. 64

nigricans, vii. 66

Oonalaschkensis, vii. 66

oxyura, vii. 70. 103

Pacifica, vii. 70

paludicola, vii. 64

Panayensis, vii. 63

Pelasgia, vii. 70. 104

Peruviana, vii. 66

purpurea, vii. 63. 92

pyrrhonota, vii. 65. 68

riparia, vii. 61. 91

rufa, vii. 62

ruficeps, vii. 66

rufifrons, vii. 64

rupestris, vii. 61. 94

rupicollis, vii. 68

rustica, vii. 61

rutila, vii. 67

Senegalensis, vii. 63

Sinensis, vii. 59

Smithii, vii. 61

subis, vii. 63

Tahitica, vii. 66

tapera, vii. 64

thalassinus, vii. 66

torquata, vii. 67

ui-bica, vii. 60. 89

velox, vii. 59

violacea, vii. 63

virescens, vii. 68

viridis, vi. 365 ; vii. 65
Histrionicus, viii. 609
Hoazin, viii. 4. 132
Hobby, vi. 26. 200

orange-breasted, vi. 28

orange-legged, vi. 26

spotted-tailed, vi. 67
Hoccos, viii. 3. 98
Holopodius, viii. 392
Honey-eater, cowled, vi. 412

graculine, vi. 415

knob-fronted, vi. 412
Honey-suckers, vi. 412
Hoopoe, Cape, vii. 381
Hoopoes, vii. 379. 398

proper, vii. 380
Hornbill, Angola, vii. 418

AVES.

83

Hornbill, bifronted, vii. 417

Bontian, vii. 417

channelled, vii. 417

crested, vii. 434

crowned, vii. 418

furrowed, vii. 417

gingi, vii. 417

great- billed, vii. 416

Indian, vii. 417

Malabar, vii. 4J6

Panayan, vii. 417

plowed, vii. 418

psittaceous, vii. 465

rhinoceros, vii. 416

striped-tailed, vii. 418

trumpet, vii. 41G

unicorn, vii. 416

violaceous, vii. 417
Hornbills, vii. 415
Horsefoot, viii. 385

race, viii. 609
Houbara, viii. 302
Houppifere, Macartney, viii. 240
Houppiferes, viii. 30. 240
Howler, great grey, of Sweden, vi. 74
Howler, vi. 74
Humming-bird, broad-shafted, vii. 374

crested brown, vii. 373

crested green, vii. 372

giant, vii. 398

harlequin, vii. 372

long-tailed, vii. 369

racket-tailed, vii. 376

red-throated, vii. 375

sapphire, vii. 375

smallest, vii. 376

supercilious, vii. 368

Tobago, vii. 375

topaz, vii. 368

tufted-necked, vii. 373

white-bellied, vii. 375
Humming-birds, vii. 367- 393
Huppart, vi. 45
Hute du soleil, viii. 346
Hybarra, viii. 455
Hydrobates, viii. 607. 609
Hydrocorax dilophus, viii. 591
Hylophilus, vi. 464

poicilotis, vi. 464

thoracicus, vi. 464

Ibagau, vii. 113

Ibis, viii. 358. 512

albicollis, viii. 519
bald, viii. 361
bare-necked, viii. 360
Bengala, viii. 360
black, viii. 363

Ibis, black-faced, viii. 362. 518

calva, viii. 361

Candida, viii. 355

Cayenne, viii. 361

chalcoptera, viii. 362

crested, viii. 363

Egyptian, viii. 355

infuscata, viii. 361

green, viii. 363. 518

leucopygus, viii. 363

macca, viii. 360

melanocephalus, viii. 360

Molucca, viii. 360

nandapoa, viii. 355

nudifrons, viii. 361

oxycercus, viii. 361

papillosa, viii. 360

plumbeus, viii. 362

religiosa, viii. 359. 518

sacred, viii. 359

scarlet, viii. 362. 518

Theban, viii. 360

white, viii. 363

white-headed, viii. 356. 363

white-necked, viii. 361

wood, viii. 355
Ibycter, vi. 40

leucogaster, vi. 41
Icteria dumicola, vi. 355
Icterus, vii. 167; viii. 688

anticus, vii. 171

pecoris, vii. 168

sulcirostris, vii. 168

Tanagrinus, vii. 171
Ictinia, vi. 66
llha do Cirne, viii. 443
Imber, lesser, viii. 552
Imbrim, viii. 631
Indicator, great, vii. 537

Levaillantii, vii. 462

major, vii. 462
Indicators, vii. 462. 537
lora scapularis, vi. 448 ; viii. 686
Ipecati apoa, viii. 601
Irena, viii. 683

puella, vi. 373
Iriburubicha, vi. 164
Irupero, vi. 326
Ispida Carolinensis, vii. 408
Ixos, vi. 388. 390; viii. 684

virescens, vi. 389

chalcocephalus, vi. 390

J;ibiru, viii. 349

American, viii. 351. 508
Brasiliensis, viii. 507
guacu, viii. 508
Senegal, viii. 352
M 2

84-

INDEX.

Jahiru, white-bellied, viii. 349

Jabirus, viii. 351. 507

Jacamaciri, vii. 437

Jacamar, alcyoii, vii. 437
great, vii. 437
green, vii. 436
Paradise, vii. 436
rufous-tailed, vii. 43G
three-toed, vii. 438
Vaillant's great, vii. 437
white-billed, vii. 436
white-bellied, vii. 437

Jacamars, vii. 435

Jacamerops, vii. 437

Jacana, viii. 395

chestnut, viii. 396
Chinese, viii. 397
faithful, viii. 398. 539
Indian, viii. 396
variable, viii. 396

Jacanas, viii. 395. 537

Jacbird, vii. 387

Jackdaw, vii. 176. 332
little, vii. 134

Jaco, vii. 496

Jaculot, cinereus, vii. 408

Jacuruti, vi. 72

Jahana, viii. 395

Janfredic, le, vi. 391. 438

Jaseurs, vi. 503. 508

Jay, vii. 181

blue, vii. 179. 181
Cayenne, vii. 179
of Europe, vii. 181
Paraguan, vii. 180
Peruvian, vii. 179
red-billed, vii. 179. 335

Jays, vii. 335

Jean le Blanc, vi. 40

Jensan, viii. 622

Julang, vii. 579

Kakelick, viii. 52

Kamichi, viii. 397- 538

Kestrill, vi. 26. 201
lesser, vi. 26
rufous-backed, vi. 28. 202

Kingfisher, Asiatic, vii. 410
azure, vii. 414
belted, vii. 408
black and white, vii. 408
black-billed, vii. 412
black-capped, vii. 410
Biru, vii. 410
blue-eared, vii. 413
blue-headed, vii. 409
Cape, vii. 410
cinereous, vii. 408

Kingfisher, common, vii. 426
Coromandel, vii. 411
crab-eating, vii. 41 1
crested, vii. 409
double-eyed, vii. 412
Gaudichaud's, vii. 428
great African, vii. 408
great brown, vii. 413
green-headed, vii. 411
grey-fronted, vii. 410
half-collared, vii. 410
Indian, vii. 409
Leach's, vii. 429
little, vii. 413
Meninting, vii. 414
purple, vii. 409
rufous, vii. 409
rufous and green, vii. 408
sacred, vii. 428
Senegal, vii. 411
Smyrna, vii. 410
spotted, vii. 408
stubbed, vii. 112
supercilious, vii. 409
Ternate, vii. 411
three-toed, vii. 414
varied, vii. 112
white and green, vii. 408
white-headed, vii. 411

Kingfishers, vii. 407. 424

King, little, vii. 246

of the couroumous, iv. 164

Kinki, viii. 235

Kite, black, vi. 58

Brasilian, vi. 40. 235
Carolina, vi. 58
common, vi. 58. 241
Etolian, vi. 243
Mississippi, vi. 243
swallow-tailed, vi. 58

Kites, vi. 57- 241

Klake, viii. 603

Knot, viii. 376

Krai, white, vi. 189

Labbes, viii. 579

Lagopedes, viii. 39

Lamellirostres, viii. 597- 657

Lamprotornis, vi. 393

erythrophiis, vi. 395
metallicus, vi. 394

Langrayen, vi. 286. 487

Laniarius, vi. 270

Lanio, vi. 270. 315

Lanius, vi. 262

Afer, vi. 267
albus, vi. 269
Americanus, vi. 266

AVES.

85

Lanius Antiguanus, vi. 271
Avdosiaceus, vi. 270
ati'icapillus, vi. 272
atiicilla, vi. 291
atrococcineus, vi. 272
backakiri, vi. 271
barbarus, vi. 270
bicoloi', vi. 266
Borealis, vi. 269. 485
boubou, vi. 265. 272
boubo, viii. 678
brubru, vi. 265
caesius, vi. 273
Canadensis, vi. 273
Capensis, vi. 265
carbo, vi. 317
Carolinensis, vi. 270
Cayanus, vi. 290
caerulescens, vi. 372
collaris, vi. 265
collurio, vi. 264
collurio rufus, vi. 263
corvinus, vi. 267
cristatus, vi. 268
Cuba, vi. 267 ; viii. 678
curvirostris, vi. 285
doliatus, vi. 272
Dominicanus, vi. 288
domicilla, vi. 275
drongo, vi. 371
emeria, vi. 486
erythropterus, vi. 267. 271 ; viii.

678
excubitor, vi 263. 269. 485
excubitor minor, vi. 263
ferrugineus, vi. 267. 272
frontalis, vi. 295
forficatus, vi. 371
Gambensis, vi. 267
guttatus, vi. 273
gutturalis, vi. 271
infaustus, vi. 375
inquisitor, vi. 290 ; viii. 680
karu, vi. 269 ; viii. 677
kirkocephalus, vi. 269
leucocephalus, vi. 287; viii. 679
leucogaster, vi. 287
leucorhynchus, vi. 288
Leverianus, vi. 295
luctuosus, vi. 275
Ludovicianus, vi. 270. 485
macrourus, vii. 164
Madagascariensis, vi. 266
Malabaricus, vi. 371
melanocephalus, vi. 269. 389
meleager, vi. 276
Mellivorus, vi. 267
Manillensis, vi. 288
Meridionalis, vi. 264 ; viii. 677

Lanius mitratus, vi. 292
mystaceus, vi. 268
naevius, vi. 273
Naotka, vi. 270
Natka, vi. 270
Nengeta, vi. 322
Nubicus, vi. 265
oleagineus, vi. 270
olivaceus, vi. 270
ornatus, vi. 271
Pacificus, vi. 268
palliatus, vi. 275
Panayensis, vi. 269
pendens, vi. 268
personatus, vi. 265
picatus, vi. 295
pileatus, vi. 292
pitungua, vi. 320
plumatus, vi. 286
poliocephalus, vi. 266
Pomeranus, vi. 264
punctatus, vi. 273
rufescens, vi. 265
ruficeps, vi. 265
ruficollis, vi. 264
rufus, vi. 264. 294
rutilus, vi. 264
rutilus y, vi. 271
scapulatus, vi. 268
scapularis, viii. 677
schah, vi. 268
Senegalensis, vi. 267
Septentrionalis, vi. 269
severus, vi. 275
signatus, vi. 267
silens, vi. 268
spinitorquens, vi. 264
stagurus, vi. 272
sulphuratus, vi. 320
superciliosus, vi. 265
Tabuensis, vi. 269
tyrannus var., vi. 323
validus, vi. 292
viridis, vi. 288
Lanner, vi. 29
Lanting, viii. 50
Lapwing, viii. 460. 462
Lapwings, viii. 318, 319
Lark, vii. 116

African, vi. 479
Alpine, vii. 210
Azara's, vii. 119
black, vii. 118. 196
cinereous, vii. 120
clapper, vii. 11 7. 210
common, vii. 194
crested, vii. 116. 205
desert, vii. 119
double-banded, vii. 119

86

INDEX.

Lark, double-crested, vii. 119. 212
dusky, vi. 478
field, vii. 194. 477
gingi, vii. 120
great-billed, vii. 119
Isabella, vii. 196
Italian, vii. 117
Malabar, vii. 120
meadow, vi. 477
mutable, vii. 118
New Zealand, vii. 120
red, vi. 479

red-backed, vii. 117. 210
red-crowned, vii. 118
rufous, vi. 479
Senegal, vii. 120
short-toed, vii. 117. 209
sky, vii. 116. 194
undated, vii. II7
white, vii. 196
white-banded, vii. 119
willow, vi. 478
wood, vii. 117. 207

Larks, vii. 193

field, vii. 55 ; vi. 477
sea, viii. 530

Larus, viii. 573. C44

Andouinii, viii. 578
Arcticus, viii. 576
argentatoides, viii. 577
argentatus, viii. 574. 576
atricella, viii. 576
canus, viii. 575
cataractes, viii. 579
cirrhocephalus, viii. 576
crepidatus, viii. 579
cyanorhynchus, viii. 575
Dominicanus, viii. 578
eburneus, viii. 575
erythropus, viii. 575
flavipes, viii. 575
fuscus, viii. 575
glaucoides, viii. 576
glaucus, viii. 574
hsematorhynchus, viii. 578
Hybernus, viii. 575
ichthysetus, viii. 577
leucomela, viii. 574
leucopthalmus, viii. 576
leucopterus, viii. 576
maculipennis, viii. 578
marinus, viii. 574
melanocephalus, viii. 577
melanurus, viii. 577
rainutus, viii. 577
naevius, viii. 574
Pacificus, viii. 574
parasiticus, viii. 579. 580
poliocephaluS; viii. 576

Larus ridibundus, viii. 575

rissa, viii. 579

roseus, viii. 578

Sabini, viii. 576

tridactylus, viii. 579
LaTandieres, vii. 53
Leptopteryx, vi. 287

leucorhynchos, vi. 287
Leptosomus, vii. 461
Lestris, viii. 579

catarractes, viii. 580

pomarinus, viii. 580
Limacula glottis, viii. 386

marmorata, viii. 374
Limosa, viii. 372. 528

aegocephala, viii. 374

Candida, viii. 375

Meyeri, viii. 373

rufa, viii. 373
Linaria, vii. 141
Lindo azul, vi. 299

azul cabeza blanca, vi. 306

bello, vi. 305

celeste oro y negro, vi. 306

pardo carpo amarillo, vi. 333
Linnet, vii. 262

great red-headed, vii. 142

lesser red-headed, vii. 141
Linnets, vii. 139. 141. 252
Liponix, viii. 31
Lobipes, viii. 391. 532
Lobopesineanus, viii. 392
Loggerhead, vii. 387
Lohong, viii. 304
Longipennes, viii. 563. 639
Longirostres, viii. 358. 512
Lophophores, viii. 13
Lophophorus, viii. 13. 153

Cuvieri, viii. 14

refulgens, viii. 14

Wallichii, viii. 15
Lophorina, vii. 191
Lophyrus, viii. 73
Loriots, vi. 540
Lory, black-capped, vii. 500

blue-tailed, vii. 501

Bornean, vii. 492

Ceram, vii. 501

collared, vii. 500

grand, vii. 491

king's, vii. 580

unicolor, vii. 500
Lorys, vii. 500
Loxia, vii. 160

Abyssinica, vii. 132. 134

Angolensis, vii. 160

Astrild, vii. 153

atricapilla, vii. 154

bella, vii. 153

AVES.

87

Loxia Brasiliana, vii. 154
Brissonii, vii. 157
Canadensis, vii. 157
cantans, vii. 153
Capensis, vii. 137
cardinalis, vii. 156
chloris, vii. 155. 309
coccothraustes, vii. 156. 309
coerulea, vii. 157
collaiia, viii. 159
cuvirostra, vii. 160. 161
cyanea, vii. 153
Dominicana, vii. 137
enucleator, vii. 161
erythrina, vii. 162
erythromelas, vii. 158
falcirostris, vi. 161
fasciata, vii. 155
flamengo, vii. 162
frontalis, vii. 146
fusca, vii. 153
fuscata, vii. 153
grossa, vii. 157
guttata, vii. 155
hasmatina, vii. 155
Hamburgia, vii. 135
ignicolor, vii. 137
leucoptera, vii. 161. 316
lineola, vii. 159
Ludoviciana, vii 154
macroura, vii. 134. 151
Madagascariensis, vi. 266; vii.

155
Maia, vii. 152
Malacca, vii. 152
melanura, vii. 156
melanocephala, vii. 134
melanoleuca, vi. 288
Mexicana, vi. .315
minuta, vii. 159
Molucca, vii. 151
nigra, vii. 154
nitida, vii. 152
noctis, vii. 160
ostrina, vii. 156
oryx, vii. 136
oryzivora, vii. 15.3
pensilis, vii. 132
Philippina, vii. 131
Portoricensis, vii. 158
psittacea, vii. 162
punctularia, vii. 152
pyrrhula, vii. 158
pytiopsittacus, vii. 161. 316
quadricolor, vii. 151
quinticolor, vii. 155
rosea, vii. 157. 162
sanguinirostris, vii. 151
Siberian, vii. 159

Loxia socia, vii. 133

striata, vii. 152
torrida, vii. 160
variegata, vii. 152
violacea, vii. 158
Virginica, vi. 315

Loyca, vii. 326

Lulu, vii. 117. 207

Lypornix, vii. 463

unicolor, vii. 463

Lyres, vi. 426 ; vii. I

Macao k bee crochu, viii. 549

cornu, viii. 549

petit, viii. 550
Macareux, viii. 633
Maccaw, vii. 481

blue and yellow, vii. 482

Brazilian green, vii. 483

hyacinthine, vii. 482, 577

military, vii. 482

parrakeet, vii. 483

parrot, vii. 483

purple-backed, vii. 483

red and blue, vii. 482. 577

red, yellow, and blue, vii. 482

varied, vii. 482
Maccaws, vii. 576
Machetes, viii. 381
Macreuse, viii. 607. 665
Macrodactyli, viii. 394
Macrodactylus, viii. 537
Macroptera, viii. 687
Macropteryx, viii. 687
Macropus, vii. 458

caixana, vii. 459

phasianellus, vii. 459
Macroramphus, viii. 371- 608
Macrotarsus, viii. 532
Macucagua, viii. 328
Maenura, vi. 426 ; vii. 1
Magpie, vii. I79

Bernet's, vii. 334

common, vii. 333
Malaconotus, vi. 271 ; viii. 678
Malcoha a bee peint, vii. 465

red and green, vii. 464

red-headed, vii. 464

rouverdin, vii. 464
Malcohas, vii. 464. 538
Maleyka, viii. 349
Malkoha Java, vii. 465
Malurus, vi. 466; vii. 39

Africanus, vii. 348

Brownii, vi. 469

damans, vi. 467

exilis, vi. 469

galactoides, vi. 467

88

INDEX.

Malurus gracilis, vi. 467

hirundinaceus, vi. 469; viii- 686

Lambertii, vi. 468

leucopterus, vi. 469 ; vii. 164

palustris, vi. 468

superciliosus, vi. 469

textilis, vii. 1G4
Manakin, Papuan, vi. 345

Peruvian, vi. 427

rock, vi. 427 ; vii. 2

striped-headed, vi. 431

tuneful, vi. 298
Manakins, vi. 427 ; vii. 1

true, vi. 428
Manchots, viii. 637
Mandurria, viii. 519
Mangoipe, viii. 400
Mankerro, viii. 400
Manloague, viii. 400
Mantele, le, vi. 329
Manucode, vii. 339
Marabous, viii. 350
Marcia, viii. 622

fistularis, viii. 622
Marten, vii. 89
Martens, vii. 57
Martin, common, vi. 547

greatest, vii. 59
Martins, vi. 421. 546
Martins-chasseurs, vii. 413
Mauve, viii. 574
Mbiyui, vii. 94
Mbiyiumbopi, vii. 103
Megalurus, vi. 467

palustris, vi. 480
Megapode a pieds rouges, viii. 401
Megapodius, viii. 71. 399. 540

Duperrey, viii. 400

Freycinet, viii. 400. 540

La Perouse, viii. 400

maenura, vi 426

Reinwardtii, viii. 540
Meleagris, viii. 15. 154

gallopavo, viii. 16

ocellata, viii. 16

satyra, viii. 31
Meliphaga, vi. 412, 413. 416

chrysocephala, vi. 398

cyanops, vi. 415

Javanica, vi. 390

maculata, vi. 419

mystacalis, vi. 419

reticulata, vi. 419
Melithreptus, vi. 420; vii. 357- 390

agilis, vii. 359

albicapillus, vii. 359

albicoUis, vii. 359

ater, vii. 359

atricapillus, vii. 358

Melithreptus canescens, vii. 358

cardinalis, vii. 359

ccerulescens, vii. 358

collaris, vii. 358

cucullatus, vii. 359

dibaphus, vii. 359

erythropigius, vii. 359

flavicans, vii. 359

flavicollis, vii. 359

fuscus, vii. 358

guttatus, vii. 359

melanoleucus, vii. 359

melanops, vii. 359

Novas Hollandiae, vii. 359

obscurus, vii. 358

Pacificus, vii. 358

pyrrhopterus, vii. 358

sanguinolentus, vii. 359

sannio, vii. 359

tenuirostris, vii. 358

vestiarius, vii. 358

virescens, vii. 359
Mellisuga, vii. 360
Merganser, viii. 673

Brasilian, viii. 627

goosander, viii. 625

hooded, viii. 627

red-breasted, viii. 626

smew, viii. 626
Mergulus alle, viii. 555
Mergus, viii. 551. 625. 673

albellus, viii. 626

Brasiliensis, viii. 627

castor, viii. 626

cucullatus, viii. 627

merganser, viii. 625. 674

minutus mustelinus, viii. 626

serrator, viii. 626
Merion leucoptere, vii. 164

natte, vii. 164
Meriones maculatus, vi. 470
Merla bicolor, vi. 397
Merle curouje, vi. 388

de la nouvelle Guinee, vi. 395

6caille, le, vi. 414

fluteur, le, vi. 470
Merles, vi. 374. 510
Merlin, vi. 26

common, vi. 200

rock, vi. 200
Merops, vii. 400

albifrons, vi. 417 ; vii. 405

amictus, vii. 403

apiaster, vii. 400

auritus, vi. 418

badius, vii. 401

Bengalensis, vii. 401

Brasiliensis, vii. 405

Bullock, vii. 404

AVES.

89

Merops cserulescens, vii. 405

Cafer, vii. 365. 405

carunculatus, vi, 413 ; vii. 405.
413

Cayanensis, vii. 402

chrysocephalus, vii. 405

chrysopterus, vi. 41?

cinereus, vii. 405

Cincinnatus, vi. 416 ; vii. 405

congener, vii. 405

corniculatus, vi. 412 ; vii. 405

Coromandus, vii. 403

cucullatus, vi. 417 ; vii. 405

Cuvieri, vii. 402

cyanops, vi. 415 ; vii. 405

Daudin, vii. 403

Egyptius, vii. 401

erythropterus, vii. 402

fasciculatus, vi. 416 ; vii. 405

garrulus, vi. 417 ; vii. 405

gularis, vii. 403

Javanicus, vii. 405

Lamarckii, vii. 402

Leschenault, vii. 404

Malimbicus, vii. 403

melanurus, vii. 405

minutus, vii. 404

Molluccensis, vi. 414

monachus, vi. 412; vii. 405

niger, vi. 416

Novae Zealandife, vi. 416

olivaceus, vi. 418 ; vii. 356

Orientalis, vii. 405

ornatus, vi. 417 ; vii. 401

Philippinus, vii. 402

Phrygius, vi. 414; vii. 405

puella, vii. 422

quinticolor, vii. 403

rufus, vii. 354 ; viii, 689

Savignii, vii. 402

Senegalensis, vii. 401

Spiza, vi. 420

superbus, vii. 401

superciliosus, vii. 401

torquatus, vii. 401

urica, vii. 404

viridis, vii. 401. 402
Merula, vi. 510. 530

Candida, vi. 374

flavirostris, vi. 380

leucocephala, vi. 374

tristis, vi. 380

varia, vi. 374
Messenger, vi. 251
Microdactylus, viii. 326

cristatus, viii. 326
Micropterus, viii. 609. 665
Micropus Alpinus, vii. 59

murariiis, vii. 58
Cui). Index.

Millouins, viii. 612. 668
Milvago, vi. 40

ochrocephalus, vi. 41
Milvina, vi. 57
Milvus, vi. 57

cencliris, vi. 57

sphenura, vi. 36. 59
Mimeta, vi. 399 ; viii. 684

flavocinctus, vi. 399

meriiloides, vi. 399

viridis, viii. 684
Mira mata, viii. 28
Mirafa Javanica, vii. 119
Missel, vi. 524
Mitou poranga, viii. 3
Mitous, viii. 3
Mitu, viii. 6
Mniotella, vii. 356 ; viii. 686

varie, vii. 356
Monarcha, vi. 328
Monasa, vii. 463

personata, vii. 463
Monaulus Impeyanus, viii. 14
Mocking-birds, vi. 510
Moqueurs, vi. 510
Moineau du Bresil, vii. 150

ignicolor, vii. 137
Molenar, le, vi. 329
Molinar, vi. 494
Momotus, vii. 423
Montain, grand, vii. 129
Mormon, viii. 556

fratercula, viii. 556

glacialis, viii, 557
Morinellus marinus, viii. 385
Morphnus, vi. 43
Morns parvus, viii. 595
Moschatus, viii. 618
Motacilla, vi. 434, 435. 474 ; vii. 3. 7.

50
Motacilla Q^lnanthe, vi. 435 ; vii. 4

sestiva, vi. 460. 472

Afra, vi. 476

Africana, vi. 470

aguimp, vi. 475

alba, vi. 475 ; vii. 51

albicapilla, vi. 448

albicollis, vi. 460. 462

Alpina, vi. 465 ; vii. 37

aquatica, vi. 443

areola, vi. 447

arundinacea, vi. 442 ; vii. 30

atrata, vi. 440

atricapilla, vi. 340. 369. 444.
475

aurocapilla, vi. 454

Awatcha, vi. 464

bananivora, vi. 463

Blackburnioe, vi. 460
N

90

INDEX.

Motacilla, boarula,vi. 470
Bonariensis, vi. 460
Borealis, vi. 4C1
caevulea, vi. 459
caerulescens, vi. 475
Cafra, vi. 447
calidris, vi. 463
Calliope, vi. 440
campestris, vi. 4G',i
Canadensis, vi. 454. 457
Capensis, vi. 475. 470- 477
caprata, vi. 436
caryopbyllacea, vi. 44f)
Cayana, vii. 172
chloroleuca, vi. 462
chrysocephala, vi. 462
chrysogastra, vi. 476
chrysoptera, vii. 172
cincta, vi. 454
cinerea, vi. 475
Cingalensis, vi. 448
citrina, vi. 452
citreola, vi. 476
coronata, vi. 454
cristata, vi. 333
curruca, vi. 445; vii. 34
cyanea, vi. 450- 468
cyanocepliala, vii. 172
cyanura, vi. 447
Dominica, vi. 462
dorsalis, vi. 464
dumetorum, vi. 445
erithacus, vi. 440
erythrogaster, vi. 447
familiarls, vii. 1 29
ficedula, vi. 340
flava, vi. 476 ; vii. 54
flavescens, vi. 449
flavicauda, vi. 333
flavifrons, vii. 172
fulicata, vi. 436
fulva, vi, 472
fuscata, vi. 450
fuscescens, vi. 462
fuscicollis, vi. 461
garrula, vi. 445
Gibraltariensis, vi. 440
Guira, vi. 463
gularis, vi. 402. 463
hiiundinacea, vii. 357
hortensis, vi. 446
Hudsonica, vi. 475
hypolai's, vi, 472
icterocephala, vi 456
Indica, vi. 476
ischecantschia, vi. 435. 450
Kamtschatkensis, vi. 46,3
leucomela, vi. 436
leucorhoa, vi. 437

Motarilla lineata, vii. 172
littorea, vi. 450
livida, vi. 449
longipes, vi. 452
longirostra, vi. 450
Ludoviciana, vi. 460. 472
lugubris, vi. 475
luscinia, vi. 441
lutescens, vi. 447
macroura, vi. 391
maculosa, vi. 455
Madagascariensis, vi. 463
Maderaspatana, vi. 453. 4/5
Mauritiana, vi. 449. 473
melanocephala, vi. 476
melanops, vi. 476
modularis, vi. 465
multicolor, vi. 462
murina, vi 447
nsevia, vi. 443
nigrirostris, vi. 447
nisoiia, vi. 445
ochirura, vi. 450
olivacea, vi. 448
palmavum, vi. 454
Patagonica, vi. 461
passerina, vi. 445
Pennsylvanica, vi. 456
pensilis, vi. 460
petechia, vi. 460
phaenicurus, vi. 440
Pbilippensis, vi. 436
Philomela, vi. 441
pinguis, vi. 454
protonothaiius, vii. 172
provincialis, vi. 446
pusilla, vi. 471
regulus, vii. 39
rubecula, vi. 439
rubicola, vi. 435
ruficauda, vi. 461
ruticilla, vii. 122
salicaria, vi. 443
scialis, vi. 440
schaenobanus, vi. 443
Scheltobriusk, vi. 470
silvia, vi. 444
Sinensis, vi. 449
solitaria, vi. 438
Southern, vi. 370
speciosa, vi. 478
spinicauda, vii. 349
Stapazina, vi. 435
striata, vi. 456
subflava, vi. 391. 469
Suecica, vi. 439
sulphurea, vi. 476
sunamisica, vi. 450
sutoria, vi. 450

AVES.

91

Motacilla tigrina, vi. 457

titys, vi. 440

typhia, vi. 448

trochilus, vi. 472 ; vii. 41

Troglodytes, vi. 473

Tschutschensis, vi. 476

umbria, vi. 454

undata, vi. 449

velia, vi. 305

varia, vi. 464 ; vii. 356

variegata, vi. 475

vermivora, vii. 172

virens, vi. 456

viridis, vi. 475

Zeylonica, vi. 448
Motmot, vii. 423

Brasilian, vii. 406

Dombey, vii. 407

red-headed, vii. 407
Motmots, vii. 406
Mouette cendree, viii. 578

grande, viii. 578
Mouettes, viii. 574
Mud-hen, fresh-water, viii. 402
Murier, vi. 502
Muscicapa, vi. 318. 328. 339

Aedon, vi. 344. 494

Afra, vi. 330

agilis, vi. 352

albicapilla, vi. 333

albifrons, vi. 342

albiventer, vi. 327

alector, vi. 354

alectura, vi. 354

ampelina, vi. 354

animosa, vi. 323

Arcadica, vii. 337

armillata, vi. 333

atra, vi. 324. 350

atricapilla, vi. 339, 340. 343.
501

audax, vi. 320

aurantia, vi. 292. 337. 339

auricomis, vi. 417

Australis, vi. 347- 370

azurea, vi. 341

azurou, vi. 493

Banyumas, vi. 345

barbata, vi. 324. 332. 347 ; viii.
681

bicolor, vi. 337. 350, 351. 3(i2

biloba, vi. 372

Borbonica, vi. 330

caeruleocapilla, vi. 342

ceerulea, vi. 329. 341. 459 ; viii.
683

caesia, vi. 273. 353

Caledonica, vi. 367

Cambaiensis, vi. 347

Muscicapa Canadensis, vi. 351
cana, vi. 362
cantatrix, vi. 345. 356
Capensis, vi. 341
carinata, vi. 328. 331
Carolinensis, vi. 385
caudacuta, vi. 334
Cayanensis, vi. 349
cinerascens, vi. 325
cinerea, vi. 321. 323
Cingalensis, vi. 331
cinnamomea, vi. 332
coccinigastra, vi. 348
Cochinsinensis, vi. 341
collaris, vi. 329. 340
colonus, vi. 336
comata, vi. 341
coronata, vi. 332. 338. 349 ; viii.

682
crepitans, vi. 296
cristata, vi. 328. 330. 352
cucullata, vi. 347
cyanea, vi. 329
cyanocephala, vi, 342
cyanomelas, vi. 344
cyanorostris, vi. 333
Deserti, vi. 329
despotes, vi. 319
diope, vi. 277
diops, vi. 353
divaricata, vi. 373
Dominicana, vi. 327
emarginata, vi. 373
erincta, vi. 320
erythrogaster, vi. 348
erythropis, vi. 341
eximia, vi. 353
ferox, vi. 324
ferruginea, vi. 351
flabellifera, vi. 368
flammea, vi. 346
flammiceps, vi. 354
flava, vi. 327
flavicauda, vi. 326. 350
flavicollis, vi. 329
flavifrons, vi. 347
flavigaster, vi. 368
flaviventris, vi. 334
forficata, vi. 319
fucata, vi. 319
fuliginosa, vi. 351 ; vii. 122
fusca, vi. 324. 334. 350
fuscescens, vi. 330
galeata, vi. 326
Goodenovii, vi. 348
grisea, vi. 343
griseo capilla, vi. 343
grisola, vi. 339. 493
gularis, vi. 353
N 2

92

INDEX.

Muscicapa hoemoilioiisa, vi. 344. oVA.
388
hirundinea, vi. 345 ; viii. C82
hyacinthina, vi. 346
icteropterys, vi. 334
indigo, vi. 345
Joazeiro, vi. 322
Javanica, vi. 344. 346
labrosa, vi. 331 ; viii. 681
Latliami, vi. 348
legatus, vi. 321
leucura, vi. 342
longicauda, vi. 319
longipes, vi. 356 ; viii. 683
Ludoviciana, vi. 320
lutea, vi. 367
Luzoniensis, vi. 330
maculata, vi. 348
Madagascariensis, vi. 330
moesta, vi. 326
malachura, vi. 468
Manillensis, vi. 342
mastacalis, vi. 354
melanictera, vi. 345
melanoleuca, vi. 329
melanocephala, vi. 347- 469
melanopis, vi. 367
melanops, vi. 333
melanoptera, vi. 329. 351
melodia, vi. 356
meloxantha, vi. 341

miniata, vi. 346

minuta, vi. 351. 459

niitrata, vi. 455

monacha, vi. 336

multicolor, vi. 348

muscipeta, vi. 340

mutata, vi. 330

mystacea, vi. 327- 3(>7

nsevia, vi. 367

nigerrima, vi. 333

nigricans, vi. 334

nigriceps, vi. 326

nigrifrons, vi. 343

nitens, vi. 345

nitida, vi. 341

nivea, vi. 326

Novae Hollandise, vi. 367

Noveboracensis, vi. 356

nunciola, vi. 324. 350

obscura, vi. 332. 345. 347 ; viii.
682

obsoleta, vi. 352

ochracea, vi. 363

ochrocephala, vi. 367

ochroleuca, vi. ^52

oleaginea, vi. 325

olivacea, vi. 356

pagana, vi. 325

Muscicapa Paradisii, vi. 330
parva, vi. 340
passerina, vi. 348
pectoralis, vi. 367. 434
petechia, vi. 336
Phoebe, vi. 324. 350
phoenoleuca, vi. 333
Philippensis, vi. 330
plumbea, vi. 325
polyglotta, vi. 322
Pondicheria, vi. 342
pririt, vi. 340
pristinaria, vi. 344. 494
psalura, vi. 355
Psidii, vi. 342. 388
punctata, vi. 334
pygmsea, vi. 352
querula, vi. 349. 350
rapax, vi. 350
rhodogastra, vi. 348
rhodoptera, vi, 346
rivularis, vi. 354
rosea, vi. 342
rubra, vi. 315. 334
rubricollis, vi. 314. 359
rufescens, vi. 338
ruficapilla, vi. 334
rufifrons, vi. 351. 369
rufina, vi. 327
rufiventris, vi. 344
rupestris, vi. 354
ruticilla, vi. 350 ; viii. 682
ruticoUa, vi. 333

Sandwichensis, vi. 347

Saya, vi. 350 ; viii. 682

scita, vi. 344

sebrica, vi. 344

Senegalensis, vi. 331. 340

sibilans, vi. 326

sibilator, vi. 334

silva, vi. 356

similis, vi. 322

Sinensis, vi. 343

solitaria, vi. 355

spadicea, vi. 332

stellata, vi. 357 ; viii. 683

stenura, vi. 354 ; viii. 682

straminea, vi. 354

strangulata, vi. 325

streptophora, vi. 340

subflava,^ vi. 346

Suiriri, vi. 352

sulfurea, vi. 326

superciliosa, vi. 343

Surinama, vi. 352

sylvicola, vi. 355

tectec, vi. 343

thamnophiloides, vi. 322

torquata, vi. 341

AVES.

93

Muscicapa tyrannus, vi. 319
undulata, vi. 344
varia, vi, 327
variegata, vi. 343
velata, vi. 325
ven trails, vi. 353
vetula, vi. 319
virens, vi. 350
virescens, vi. 353
virgata, vi. 352
viridis, vi. 355
vittigera, vi. 325
vociferans, vi 354
Yetapa, vi. 320
Yiperu, vi. 319

Musophaga, vii. 508. 584
gigantea, vii. 507
variegata, vii. 507
violacea, vii. 508

Muthurau, viii. 27

Mycteria, viii. 351. 507

Americana, viii. 351. 508
Senegalensis, viii. 352
macropterus, vi. 368

Myiagra, vi. 368

plumbea, vi. 368
rubecoloides, vi. 368

Myiothera, vi. 399 ; viii. 685
affinis, vi. 400
brachyura, vi. 400
campanisona, vi. 404
capistrata, vi. 405
Coraya, vi. 408
ferruginea, vi. 408
fuliginosa, vi. 405
leuconota, vi. 409
loricata, vi. 406
malura, vi. 407
melanothorax, vi. 405
mentalis, vi. 405
nematura, vi. 406
perspicillata, vi. 406
pileata, vi. 406
ruficeps, vi. 409
rufimarginata, vi. 408
squamata, vi. 406
strictothorax, vi. 405
superciliaris, vi. 278. 405
tetema, vi. 404
tinnicus, vi. 403
umbretta, vi. 404
velata, vi. 400

Myioturdus, vi. 403

Myophonus, vi. 402

nietallicus, vi. 403

Myrmothera, vi. 403 ; viii. 685
axillaris, vi. 407
coerulescens, vi. 409
Colma, vi. 404

Myrmothera fuscicapilla, vi. 407

gutta, vi. 409

longipes, vi. 407

melanoleucos, vi. 407

tetema, vi. 404

tinnica, vi. 544
Mystacinus, vii. 123

Nabirop, vi. 393
Nacagua, vi. 52
Nacunda, vii. 76
Nacurutu, vi. 72

sans aigrettes, vi. 83
Nandou, viii. 296
Nandu, viii. 438
Nauclerus, vi. 58
Nasican le, vii. 351
Nectarinia, vi. 412. 418; vii. 353. 389

aurifrons, vii. 365

Cafer, vii. 365

coccinogaster, vii. 363

eximia, vii. 363

Hasselti, vii. 363

Kuhlii, vii. 365

lepida, vii. 363

metallica, vii. 364

melanopogon, vii. 365

melanorhyncus, vii. 365

mysticalis, vii. 364

pectoralis, vii. 363

rubricosa, vii. 357

Solaris, vii. 363. 365
Nectris fuliginosa, viii. 570

munda, viii. 570
Nelicourvi, vii. 132. 231
Nemosia, vi. 310

flavicollis, vi. 310

ruficapilla, vi. 310
Neophron, vi. 19
Neops, ruficauda, vii. 346
Nightingale, vi. 441 ; vii. 12

river, vi. 441 ; vii. 29
Nisser, vi. 22
Nisus, vi. 53
Noctua, vi. 77
Noddies, viii. 585
Notherodius Guarauna, viii. 333
Nothura, viii. 70
Noumenois, viii. 519
Numenius, viii. 364

Africanus, viii. 380. 531

arcuata, viii. 365

arquatus, viii. 519

atricapillus, viii. 366

brevirostris, viii. 366

cyanopus, viii. 365

Hudsonicus, viii. 365

leucocephalus, viii. 366

94

INDEX.

Numenius longirostris, viii. 305
Luzoniensis, viii. 366
Madagascaiiensis, viii. 364
pusillus, viii. 380
pygmaeus, viii. 366. 380
rufus, viii. 364. 366
Tahitiensis, viii. 366
tenuirostris, viii. 3G5
variabilis, viii. 379
virgatus, viii. 364

Numida, viii. 16

jEgyptica, viii. 18
cristata, viii. 17- 168
Meleagris, viii. 17. 163
mitrata, viii. 18
ptylorhyncha, viii. 18

Nutcracker, vii. 183. 336. 387

Nutjobber, vii. 387

Nuthatch, vii. 344. 385
common, vii. 385
spotted, vi. 408

Nyroca, viii. 612

Ocypterus, vi. 286. 487

albovittatus, vi. 287
fuscatus, vl. 287
rufi venter, vi. 288

Odontophorus, viii. 268
rufus, viii. 59

CEdicnemus, viii. 306. 322. 455
crepitans, viii. 306
Europaeus, viii. 456
grallarius, viii. 307
longlpes, viii. 307
maculosus, viii. 306
magnirostris, viii. 307
recurvirostris, viii. 307

ffinanthe, vi. 440 ; vii. 3

CEnas cata, viii. 42

bicinctus, viii. 44

Oldemia, viii. 607

leucoptera, viii. 608

Oiseau de Paradis nolr, vii. 191
de Saint Martin, vi. 65

Onocratalus, viii. 587

Phoenix, viii. 589

Onores, viii. 337

Onychorliynchus, vl. 332

Opaethus, vii. 507

BufFonia, vii. 507
erythrolophus, vii. 507

Opetlorhynchus, vii. 354

Ophie, vii. 354

Ophiotheres, vl. 68

Ophistolophus, viii. 399
fidelis, viii. 399

Opisthocomus, viii. 11. 133

Oranibleu, 1', vl. 394

Oranga, vii. 474
Oranor, vii. 122
Oricou, r, vl. 163
Oriole, black, vii. 318

black and yellow, vii. 166

Bonana, vii. I70

chestnut, vii. 167

Coudougan, vl. 397

crested, vii. 166. 317

golden, vi. 540

of Europe, vl. 397

olive, vii. 167

Paradise, vi. 398

red, vii. 173

red-breasted, vii. 169

red-rumped, vii. 166

rice, vii. 133

St. Domingo, vii. 167

weaver, vii. 131

white-winged, vl. 311 ; vii. I70

yellow, vii. 318

yellow-winged, vii. 167
Orioles, vi. 540

true, vl. 396
Oriolus, vi. 396

Americanus, vii. 169

annulatus, vi. 397

arundinarius, vi. 398

auratus, vl. 397

aureus, vii, 191. 398

Baltimore, vii. I7O

bicolor, vl. 397 ; vii. 403

Bonana, vii. I7O

Capensis, vi. 398 ; vii. 167

castaneus, vii. 167

caudacutus, vii. 149

Cayanus, vii. 167

chrysocephalus, vii. 167

citrlnus, vii. 169

Cochlnchlnensls, vi. 397

cristatus, vii. I7I. 166

Dominlcensls, vii. 167

furcatus, vi. 398

galbula, vl. 397- 540

galbula j3, vl. 397

galbula y, vi. 398

Guyanensis, vii. I7I

hippocrepis, vi, 398

icterocephalus, vii. I70

icterus, vii. 169

Jamaicail, vii. I7I

larvatus, vi. 397

leucogaster, vi. 398

leucopterus, vi. 311. 398; vii.
170

Ludovicianus, vii. 133

maculatus, vi. 398

nielaleucos, vi. 31 1

melancholicus, vii. I7I

AVES.

95

Oriolus melanocephalus, vi. 397

Mexicanus, vii. 168. 170

minor, vi. 134. 169

monachus, vi. 397

mutatus, vii. 167

niger, vii. 133

Novae Hispaniae, vi. 397

olivaceus, vii. 168

oryzivorus, vii. 133. 134

Persicus, vii. 166

Phoenicus, vii. 169

picus, vii. 351. 398

radiatus, vi. 397

regens, vi. 398

ruber, vii. 173

Sinensis, vi. 397. 424

spurius, vii. 170

textor, vi. 398; vii. 131. 134

variegatus, vi. 399

varius, vii. 1 67

viridis, vi. 399

xanthocephalus, vii. 170

xanthonotus, vi. 398

xanthornus, vii. 170
Orphsea, vii. 34
Orpheus cserulescens, vi. 387

curvirostris, vi. 387
Ortalida, viii. 10
Orthonyx, vii. 347

spinicaudatus, vii. 347
Ortliorhyncus, vii. 372

ainazilia, vii. 379

Cora, vii, 376

frontalis, vii. 345

stephanoides, vii. 373
Ortolan, vii. 126
Ortygis, viii. 62
Ortygonometra, viii. 406

crex, viii. 407

marmorata, viii. 407
Ortyx Douglasii, viii. 61

picta, viii. 61
Osprey, vi. 36. 39. 230

Carolina, vi. 39

Cayenne, vi. 39
Ossifrage, vi. 230
Ostralega Europsea, viii. 323

leucopus, viii. 324
Ostrich, viii. 422

black, viii. 295

of Magellan, viii. 438
Ostriches, viii. 295
Otis, viii. 300

Abyssinica, viii. 304

Afra, viii. 302

Arabs, viii. 303

atriceps, viii. 304

aurita, viii. 304

Aiistralis, viii. 305

Otis Barrowii, viii. 304

Bengalensis, viii. 30.3

Caffra, viii. 305

Denhami, viii. 303. 455

Houbara, viii. 302. 454

Indica, viii. 305

Nubia, viii. 303

Rhoda, viii. 302

tarda, viii. 301

tetrax, viii. 301. 453

torquata, viii. 303
Otus, vi. 71
Ouira-ouassa, vi. 181
Ourax, viii. 5

mitu, viii. 6. 119
Ourigourap, vi. 20. 189
Owzel, brook, viii. 402

ring, vi. 375. 534

white-tailed, vi. 375
Owl, Arcadian, vi. 81

bare-legged, vi. 83

barn, vi. 75

bay, vi. 75

black-headed, vi. 84

Brasilian, vi. 76

brown, vi. 71

Cayenne, vi, 82

chestnut-winged, vi. 81

common long-eared, vi. 71

common passerine, vi. 79

common white, vi. 75. 257

Coquimbo, vi. 79. 258

cross-bearing, vi. 86

crossed, vi. 85

downy, vi. 82

falconine, vi. 78

fasciated, vi. 82

ferruginous, vi. 81

great American horned, vi. 72

great-horned, vi. 76

hairy, vi. 85

Hardwicke's naked-legged, vi. 77

hawk, vi. 78

howling, of Canada, vi. 74

hutum, vi. 77

Indian, vi. 84. 85

Lempyi, vi. 84

large-billed, vi. 73

little, vi. 80. 259

little-eared, vi. 255

long-billed, vi. 73

masked, vi. 83

Mauge's, vi. 85

mouse, vi. 75

noisy, vi. 73

occipital, vi. 82

Oriental eared, vi. 73

pagoda, vi. 85

pearl, vi. 81

96

INDEX.

Owl, red and mottled, vi. 83

red-eared, vi. 25(J

red-passerine, vi. 80

short-crested, vi. 71

short-eared, vi. 71

snowy, vi. 79- 256

Sonnerat's, vi. 85

sparrow-like, vi. 82

spectacle, vi. 83

spotted-eared, vi. 72

supercilious, vi. 77

Tenglmalm's, vi. 80

tuidara, vi. 75

Ural, vi. 78

variegated, vi. 78

white, vi. 79

white-eared, vi. 84

white-edged, vi. 8fi

white-horned, vi. 73

wood of England, vi. ^G
Owls, vi. 251

falconine, vi. 77

horned, vi. 71
Oxtyxelus, viii. 63
Oxyglossus, viii. 686
Oxyrhinci, vii. 321. I7I
Oxyrhincus, vii. I7I

cristatus, vii. 347

flammiceps, vii. I7I. 347
Oxyura, viii. 615
Oyster-catcher, brov.n-backed, viii. 323

New Holland, viii. 323

pied, viii. 323. 466
Oyster-catchers, viii. 322. 466

Pachycephala, vi. 369; viii. 685
fuliginosa, vi. 370
fusca, vi. 369
olivacea, vi. 370
striata, vi. 434

Pachyptila, viii. 570. 642

Pachyrhynchus, viii. 679. 680
Cayanus, vi. 290
cinerascens, vi. 291
Cuvierii, vi. 291
niger, vi. 291
rufescens, vi. 291
semifasciatus, vi. 290
variegatus, vi. 292

Palseornis, vii. 484. 558

Palamedea, viii. 397. 538
cornuta, viii. 398
cristata, viii. 326

Palikours, vi. 544

Palmipedes, viii. 545. 628

Pandion, vi. 39

caracara, vi. 235

Paons, viii. 12

Paonzello, viii. 462

Paradisea, vii. 188

alba, vii. 191. 383
apoda, vii. 189. 341
aurea, vii. 191 ; viii. 684
chalybea, vi. 289; vii. 191
cirrhatus, vii. 191
furcata, vii. 191
gularis, vi. 395 ; vii. 191
leucoptera, vii. 191
magnifica, vii. 190
minor Papuana, vii. 191
nigra, vi. 395 ; vii. 191
regia, vii. 190. 342
rubra, vii. 189
sexsetacea, vii. 190
superba, vii. 191
tristis, vi. 422. 547
viridis, vi. 289

Pardalotus, vi. 431

cristatus, vi. 430

Parkinsonius mirabiiis, vi. 426

Parotia, vii. 190

Parra, viii. 395

jEnea, viii. 396
Africana, viii. 396. 397
Brasiliensis, viii. 396
Cayennensis, viii. 321
chavaria, viii. 396. 398
Chinensis, viii. 397
Dominica, viii. 322
gallinacea, viii. 397
Goensis, viii. 321
Indica, viii. 396
Jacana, viii. 396. 537
Ludoviciana, viii. 321
Luzoniensis, viii. 397
melanchloris, viii. 396
mutica, viii. 397
nigra, viii. 396
Senegalla, viii. 321
superciliosa, viii. 396
variabilis, viii 396
viridis, viii. 396

Parrakeet, vii. 483

Alexandrine, vii. 485
Amboina red, vii. 488
Angola yellow, vii. 484
banded, vii. 484
Bengal, vii. 485
black, vii. 486. 492
blossom-headed, vii. 485
blue-banded, vii. 578
Brazil yellow, vii. 488
bridled, vii. 491
brown-throated, vii. 489
Carolina, vii. 489
Cayenne, vii. 490

AVES.

97

Parrakeet, collared, vii. 484

crimson-fronted, vii. 492

crimson-winged, vii. 487

golden, vii. 492

golden-crowned, vii. 48!)

grey-breasted, vii. 490

grey-cheeked, vii. 490

Illinois, vii. 489

lace- winged, vii. 491

lory, vii. 491

Malacca, vii. 485

mustache, vii. 490

nonpareil, vii. 487

Papuan, vii. 486

Pavouane, vii. 483

Pennant's, vii. 487

racket-tailed, vii. 493

red and blue-headed, vii. 489

red-breasted, vii. 480"

red-shouldered, vii. 492

red-winged, vii. 491

scaly-breasted, vii. 484

Sincialo, vii. 486

Tabuan, vii. 488

Turcosine, vii. 493

undulated, vii. 492

wave-breasted, vii. 484

yellow-collared, vii. 485

yellow-winged, vii. 490

zoned, vii. 493
Parraqua, viii. 128
Parraquas, viii. 10
Parrot, Amazon, vii. 497- 584

Amboina, vii. 499

autumnal, vii. 498

Barnard's, vii. 581

Bauer's, vii. 580

black- headed, vii 502

black-winged, vii. 501

blue-crested, vii. 503

blue-faced, vii. 497- 579

blue-fi-onted, vii. 498

blue-headed, vii. 496. 503

bonneted, vii. 500

Brazil, vii. 497

Brown's, vii. 487. 580

collared, vii. 502

common green, vii. 497

diadema, vii. 500

Dufresne's, vii. 497

dusky, vii. 497

dusty green, vii. 498

festive, vii. 498

Geoffroy's, vii. 499

gold-headed, vii. 501

great-bellied, vii. 491

green, vii. 584

green and veu fhiiii-se, \ii. 499

gregarious, vii. 504
Ciiv. J)iilex.

Parrot, grey, vii. 496

grey-headed, vii. 502
ground, vii. 505
Guinea, vii. 503
Havanna, vii. 498
hawk-headed, vii. 499
Indian green, vii. 502
King's, vii. 580
large black, vii. 487
Le Vaillant's, vii. 499
marked, vii. 496
masked, vii. 487- 579
New Zealand, vii. 506
nonpareil, vii. 579
Otaheite, vii. 503
passerine, vii. 501
Pavouane, vii. 489. 578
Pennant's, vii. 579
Philippine, vii. 502
pileated, vii. 501
plain, vii. 503
purple, vii. 496
racket-tailed, vii. 582
red-banded, vii. 492. 497
red-crowned, vii. 495
red-masked, viii. 499
red-sided, vii. 499
Rosehill, vii. 579
sapphire-crowned, vii. 502
Senegal, vii. 499
short-winged, vii. 503
small, vii. 492
Sparman's, vii 503
spotted, vii. 579
Swindernian, vii. 502
Tabuan, vii. 488. 581
Ternate blue-headed, vii. 490
Tui, vii. 501
varied, vii. 581
vernal, vii. 502
violet, vii. 503
white-breasted, vii. 496
white-fronted, vii. 498
white-headed, vii. 498
yellow-faced, vii. 499
yellow-green, vii. 504

Parrots, vii. 481. 547

filamentous toiigucd, vii. 579
nimble, vii. 505
with a trunk, vii. 504

Partridge, viii. 37. 45
African, viii. 50
Asiatic, viii. 55
AusUal, viii. 55
beautiful, viii. 55
brown, viii. 54
brown African, viii. 47
buff-breasted, viii. 55
Cape, viii. 48
O

98

INDEX.

Partridge, Caspian, viii. 52

Ceylon, viii. 46. 47

cliestnut-bellied, viii. 55

Cliukar, viii. 54

Glapperton's, viii. 46

common, viii. 51. 264

Cranch's, viii. 49

Cinria, viii. 48

Damascus, viii. 51

dusky- breasted, viii. 55

dwarf, viii. 55

eye-brown, viii. 55

eyed, viii. 53

francolin, viii. 45

Gingi, viii. 57

gorget, viii. 54, 55

Greek, viii. 52. 266

grey, viii. 264

Guernsey, viii. 51. 265

Guiana, viii. 59. 268

Hayes, viii. 53

Javan, viii. 50

Lawrence, viii. 55

Leona, viii. 55

little, vi. 544

Malacca, viii. 33

Mexican, viii. 61

Mosambique, viii. 55

mountain, viii. 52

naked-necked, viii. 49

New Holland, viii. 65

olive, viii. 54, 55

Oriental, viii. 55

pearled, viii. 46

perching, viii. 65

Pondiclierry, viii. 45

red, viii. 52. 265

red-billed, viii. 55

red-necked, viii. 49

rock, viii. 65

rufous-breasted, viii. 52

rust-bellied, viii. 55

true, viii. 51

undulated, viii. 55

wliite-clieeked, viii. 55

wood, viii. 53
Partridges, viii. 260

American, viii. 267
Parulus ruficeps, vii. 347
Parus, vii. 120

Alpinus, vii. 123

amatorius, vii. 123

Americanus, vi. 459 ; vii. 123

ater, vii. 120. 218

atricapillus, vii. 122

atriceps, vii. 122

biarmicus, vii. 123. 222

bicolor, vii. 121

caeruleus, vii. 121

Parus Capensis, vii. 124

caudatus, vii. 121, 220

celer, vii. 123

Chinensis, vii. 123

cinerascens, vii. 123

cinereus, vii. 123

coccineus, vii. 122

cristatus, vii. 121

cyaneus, vii. 122

furcatus, vii. 122. 123

griseus, vii. 123

ignotus, vii. 123

Indicus, vii. 123

Kujcesuk, vii. 122

lugubris, vii. 122

macrocephalus, vii. 123

major, vii. 120

Malabaricus, vi. 346 ; vii. 122

Narbonensis, vii. 124

niger, vii. 123

Novas Zelandise, vii. 123

palustris, vii, 121. 122. 218

pendulinus, vii. 124

peregrinus, vi. 346

Selbyensis, vii. 122

Sibiricus, vii. 122

Stomei, vii. 123

Virginianus, vii. 123
Passeres, vi. 261

tliird family of the, vii. 110

fourth family of the, vii. 344
Passerina, vii. 136

fusca, vii. 138

macronyx, vii. 138

maculata, vii. 138

ruficapilla, vii. 129
Pastor, vi 392. 413. 422 ; viii. 684

Candidas, vi. 423

corythaix, vi. 422

fuscus, vi. 422

griseus, vi. 424

Galla, vi. 424

ruficollis, vi. 425

setiger, vi. 396

temporalis, vi. 422

tricolor, vi. 423
Patre, le, vi. 436
Pauxi, viii. 5

mitu, viii. 119
Pavo, viii. 12

bicalcaratus, viii. 13. 150

cristatus, viii. 12

Javanicus, viii. 13

muticus, viii. 12. 150

spiciferus, viii. 13

Thibetanus, viii. 13
Pavonzino, viii. 462
Peacock, viii. 135

crested, viii. 12

AVES.

99

Peacock, iris, viii. 13

Japan, viii. 12

little, viii. 480

Luzonian, viii. 304

Malay, viii. 24

wild, viii. 305. 462
Peacocks, viii. 12
Pelecanoides, viii. 570
Pelican, viii. 587. 648

greater frigate, viii. 693
Pelicans, viii. 587
Pelicanus, viii. 587

Africanus, viii. 591

aquilus, viii. 593

bassanus, viii. 594

carbo, viii. 590

cristatus, viii. 591

fuscus, viii. 588

Goemardi, viii. 592

graculns, viii. 590

Manillensis, viii. 588

minor, viii. 593

naavius, viii. 591

onocrotalus, viii, 588

Palmerstonii, viii. 593

parvus, viii. 595

perspicillatus, viii. 589

Philippensis, viii. 588

piscator, viii. 594

punctatus, viii. 591

pygmaeus, viii. 591

roseus, viii. 588

rufescens, viii. 589

sula, viii. 594

trachyrhynchos, viii. 589

Vieillotii, viii. 589
Pelidna, viii. 378

cinclus, viii. 379

pectoralis, viii. 379
Pendulinus clirysocephaliis, vii. 167

flavigaster, vii. 167

longirostris, vii. 169

rufigaster, vii. 168
Penelope, viii. 7. 104. 120

Aburvi, viii. 10

Arraciian, viii. 8

cristata, viii, 8. 120

Cumanensis, viii. 8. 123

guttata, viii. 8.

Jacquacu, viii. 8

Jacucacu, viii. 8

Jacupeba, viii. 8

Jacupeniba, viii. 8

jacutinga, viii. 8

leucolophus, viii. 8

marail, viii. 8. 9. 125

obscura, viii. 9

pipile, viii. 9. 123

Penelope satyra, viii. 31
siffleur, viii. 123
superciliaris, viii. 10

Penguin, Antarctic, viii. 562
apterous, viii. 563
Cape, viii. 563
Chiloe, viii. 562
common, viii. 559
crested, viii. 561
great, viii. 559
hairy, viii. 562
little, viii. 562
Magellanic, viii. 562
Nev? Holland, viii. 563
Papuan, viii. 561
Patagonian, viii. 560
red-footed, viii. 561
three-toed, viii. 562
woolly, viii. 562

Penguinaria cristata, viii. 561
Patachonica, viii. 560

Penguins, viii. 556. 558

Pepoaza, vi. 322

couronne, vi. 325
Dominicain, vi. 327

Percnoptera, vi. 19

Percnoptere, le, vi. 15

Percnopteri, vi. 186

Percnopterus, monk, vi. 20
of Egypt, vi. 20. 186

Perdix, viii. 45. 261

Adamsonii, viii. 46
Afra, viii. 46. 50
Arragonica, viii. 43
Asiatica, viii. 55
Australis, viii. 56
Ayamham, viii. 50
Borealis, viii. 59
Cambayensis, viii. 55
Cambienensis, viii. 33
Capensis, viii. 49
Capueira, viii. 59
Caspia, viii. 52
Chukar, viii. 54
cinereo-alba, viii. 51
clamator, viii. 48
Clappertonii, viii. 46
Cranchii, viii. 49
Damascena, viii. 51
dentata, viii. 59
ferruginea, viii. 55
,fusca, viii. 54
Gardnerii, viii. 47
Gibraltarica, viii. 64
Gingica, viii. 57
Graeca, viii. 52
grisea, viii. 58
gularis, viii. 50. 53

o 2

100

INDEX.

Perdix Hardwickii, viii. 48

Hayii, viii. 53

Hudsonicus, viii. CO 408

Le Vaillantii, viii. 49

longirostiis, viii. 50

lunulata, viii. 48

Madagascariensis, viii. 4G

Nsecra, viii. 61

Nov« Guinea;, viii. 58

oculea, viii. 53

oiivacea, viii. 54

perlatus, viii. 46

personata, viii. 53

riibiginosa, viii. 58

rubra, viii. 52

rufina, viii. 5f)

saxatilis, viii. 52

scutata, viii. 54

Sinensis, viii. 46

Sonnini, viii. 60

spadiceus, viii. 47

sylvatica, viii. 53

textilis, viii. 57

thoracica, viii. 50

torqueola, viii. 55

varia, viii. 65

ventralis, viii. 55

Zeilonicus, viii. 47
Peinis, vi. 59
Petrel, American, viii. 568

broad-billed, viii. 571

brown-banded, viii. 566

cinerea, viii. 565

diving, viii. 570

dusky, viii. 569

echasse, viii. 567

fulmar, viii. 565

giant, viii. 565

grey, viii. 566

hartie, viii. 565

Mank's, viii. 569

Pacific, viii. 569

pintado, viii. 565

shear water, viii. 668

stormy, viii. 566. 642

turtle, viii. 566
Petrels, viii. 664. 639

giant, viii. 641
Petrocincla, vi. 375
Petrodroma, vi. 420 ; vii. 352

Bailloni, vii. 353

sanguinea, vii. 353
Petrolca, viii. 685
Pettichaps, vi. 446

lesser, vi. 472
Pezopoiis, vii. 505
Pezoporus, vii. 559
Pezus, viii. 67

Pezus niamba, viii. 68

serratus, viii. 67

Yapura, viii. 68

zabele, viii. 68
PhjEue, vi. 21

gigantea, vi. 22
Phaenicophceus, vii. 464

calorbenchus, vii. 465

Javanicus, vii. 465

superciliosus, vii. 465

viridis, vii. 464
Phaenicopterus, viii. 418. 543

antiquorum, viii. 420

leucogaster, vii. 464

minor, viii. 420

ruber, viii. 419
Phseopus, viii. 365

arcuatus, viii. 365
Phaetons, viii. 596- 656

Eetherius, viii. 596

phgenicurus, viii. 597
Phalacrocorax, viii. 689
Phalarope, gray, viii. 392

hyperborean, viii. 391

plain, viii. 384

red, viii. 391
Phalaropus, viii. 383. 391. 532

fimbriatus, viii. 392

frenatus, viii. 392

fulicarius, viii. 384

rufus, viii. 384

Welleamsii, viii. 391

Wilsonii, viii. 392
Phaleris, viii. 557. G35

cerorhynca, viii. 558
Phasianus, viii. 18

Africanus, vii. 607 ; viii. 33

Amherstii, viii. 25

Argus, viii. 24

castaneus, viii. 28

Colchicus, viii. 22. 225

Crawfurdii, viii. 27

cristatus, viii. 11. 32. 33

cruentatus, viii. 47- 264

Diardi, viii. 23. 235

erythropthalmus, viii. 28

fuscus, viii. 13

gallopavonis, viii. 22

gallus, viii. 19

Gardneri, viii. 47

garrulus, viii. 129

Hamiltonii, viii. 27

ignitus, viii. 30. 240

Impeyanus, viii. 14. 33

Lathami, viii. 26

leucomelanos, viii. 14. 33

melanocephalus, viii. 29

Mexicanus, viii. 33

AVES.

101

Phasianus motmot, viii. 10. 33. 129

muthura, viii. 27

Nepaulensis, viii. 29

nycthemerus, viii. 233

Parraka, viii. 10

Parragua, viii. 33. 129

pavoninus, viii. 13

pictus, viii. 23

Pucrasse, viii. 26

Reevesii, viii. 25

rufus, viii. 28

satyrus, viii. 31

superbus, viii. 25

torquatus, viii. 22

varius, viii. 21

veneratus, viii. 25

versicolor, viii. 23. 241
Pheasant, African, vi. 38

Argus, viii. 24. 235

bar-tailed, viii. 26

black-headed, viii. 29

brown Nepaul, viii. 29

brown Penang, viii. 28

Butrol, viii. 21

Chittagong, viii. 27

coloured, viii. 14

common, viii. 225

Crawford's, viii. 27

fire-backed, viii. 240

golden, viii. 23

horned, viii. 241

hybridal, viii. 22. 232

Impeyan, viii. 14

lineated, viii. 27

motmot, viii. 10

Nepaul, viii, 241

painted, viii. 232

Parraka, viii. 10

Pukraas, viii. 26

Reeves', viii. 25

ring, viii. 22. 232

rufous-tailed, viii. 28

sanguine, viii. 47- 264

silver, viii. 23. 233

Sumatra, viii. 28
superb, viii. 21. 239

Sylhet, viii. 26

Turkey, viii. 22

variegated, viii. 231

white, viii. 232
Pheasants, viii. 18. 21. 37- 170. 225
Phene ossifrage, vi. 190
Phibalura, vi. 433

flavirostris, vi. 433
Philedon, vi. 411. 546

auriculatus, vi. 416
musieus, vi. 413
Pharoides, vi. 413
xanthotis, vi. 416

Philemon, vi. 414. 417- 418

albifrons, vi. 417

chrysopterus, vi. 414. 417
chrysotis, vi. 416

cinereus, vi. 414

cucuUatus, vi. 417

erythrotis, vi. 416

icterops, vi. 415

marmoreus, vi. 415

nsevius, vi. 418

nigricollis, vi. 419

sagittatus, vi. 266

viridis, vi. 415
Philydor albogularis, vii. 347

ruficoUis, vii. 347
Phimus, vii. 507
Phrenotrix, vii. 184
Physeta, vi. 52
Phytotoma, vii. 319

rara, vii. 319
Piauhaus, vi. 503
Pibe, vii. 56
Pica, vii. 178

albicollis, vii. 180

chrysops, vii. 180

olivacea, vii. 180

vagabunda, vii. 180
Picchion baillon, vii. 355
Pico de pungo cola de pala, vi. 43L

obscura aplomado, vi. 430
Picuculi, vii. 350. 389
Picumnes, vii. 452
Picumnus abnormis, vii. 453

cirrhatus, vii. 452

exilis, vii. 453
Picus, vii. 438. 509
Picus afiinis, vii. 449

albirostris, vii. 442

arator, vii. 451

aurantius, vii. 443

auratus, vii. 451

aurulentus, vii. 444

Bengalensis, vii. 443

bicolor, vii. 447. 449

Borei, vii. 449

brachyurus, vii. 449

Brasiliensis, vii. 449

Cafer, vii. 451

campestris, vii. 448, 449

Canadensis, vii. 446

canus, vii. 439

cardinalis, vii. 448

Carolinus, vii. 447

Ceylonus, vii. 444

Chilensis, vii. 44.3

chlorocephalus, vii. 445

chrysochloros, vii. 449

coronatus, vii. 4.50

Candidas, vii. 449

102

INDEX.

Picus Cayanensis, vii. 448

chlorolophos, vii. 449
cinnamoneus, vii. 445
concretus, vii. 442
cristatus, vii. 449
Dominicanus, vii. 4 4.*?. 449
erythraucen, vii. 449
erythrocephalus, vii. 442
erythrops, vii. 449
exalbidus, vii. 445
fasciatus, vii. 449
flavescens, vii. 448
flavicans, vii. 446. 450
flavicollis, vii. 449
flavifrons, vii. 450
fucescens, vii. 449
galeatus, vii. 441
Goensis, vii. 443
Goertan, vii. 444
hirsutus, vii. 450
hirundinaceus, vii. 44G
icteroceplialus, vii. 449, 450
icteromelas, vii. 449
ischnorynchos, vii. 449
Javanensis, vii. 449
Jumana, vii. 446
Latbamii, vii. 450
leucogaster, vii. 449
leuconotus, vii. 440
leucotis, vii. 449
Lichtensteinii, vii. 449
lineatus, vii. 441
Luzonicus, vii. 445
Macei, vii. 449
Machloti, vii. 449
maculatus, vii. 449
maculifrons, vii. 450
maculipennis, vii. 449
Mahrattensis, vii. 449
major, vii. 440
Malaccensis, vii. 44?
Malacunus, vii. 450
Manillensis, vii. 444
martius, vii. 439
medius, vii. 440. 446
melanochloris, vii. 448
melanoleucos, vii. 441
melanopterus, vii. 449
nientalis, vii. 444
Meiopirostris, vii. 449
macrocephalus, vii. 444
miniatus, vii. 445
minor, vii. 449
Moluccensis, vii. 449
mystaceus, vii. 449
olivaceus, vii. 449
palalaca, vii. 445
passerinus, vii. 445
pcctoialis, vii. 449

Picus peralaimus, vii. 449
percussus, vii. 443
philophenarum, vii. 450
pileatus, vii. 441
poicilophos, vii. 451
poicirolophus, vii. 449
principalis, vii. 441
pubescens, vii. 447
pulverulentus, vii. 442
punctatus, vii. 449
punctiligerus, vii. 449
Punicus, vii. 444
querulus, vii. 448, 449
radiolatus, vii. 449
robustus, vii. 442
rotatus, vii. 449
ruber, vii. 449
rubescens, vii. 450
rubiginosus, vii. 449
rubricollis, vii. 442. 449
rubriventris, vii. 446
ruficeps, vii. 449
rufus, vii. 447
Ruppelii, vii. 449
scutatus, vii. 449
Senegalensis, vii. 444
spilogaster, vii. 449
squamosus, vii. 449
striatus, vii. 448, 449
superciliaris, vii. 448
tiga, vii. 450
torquatus, vii. 443
tridactylus, vii. 450
tristis, vii. 449
undatus, vii. 447
validus, vii. 442
varius, vii. 446
variegatus, vii. 449
Vieillotii, vii. 449
villosus, vii. 446
viridis, vii. 439
vittatus, vii. 449
xanthotKnia, vii. 449

Pie-grieche de la Louisiane, vi. 485

Pie-grieches, vi. 262

Pie houpette, vii. 180

Piep, vii. 56

Pies, vii. 178

Pigeon, aromatic, viii. 94
azure, viii. 83
biset, viii. 76. 277
black-banded, viii. 80
black-capped, viii. 82
black-winged, viii. 93
bronze-winged, viii. 78
brown, viii. 90
Cape, viii. 92
carunculated, viii. 72. 273
chestnut-shouldered, viii. 77

AVES.

103

Pigeon, domestic, viii. 277

double-crested, viii. 86
double-ringed, viii. 84
Egyptian, viii. 89
elegant, viii. 80
ferrugineous-vented, viii. 79
garnet-winged, viii. 82
Geoffrey's, viii. 84
great-crowned, viii. 72. 274
great-tailed, viii. 83
grey, viii. ^9
hackled, viii. 80
hook-billed, viii. 95
Hottentot, viii. 75
Hurrial, viii. 291
jamboo, viii. 81
Madagascar, viii. 80. 93
magnificent, viii. 86
Martinico, viii. 7-t
naked-cheeked, viii. 80
New Zealand, viii. 89
Nicobar, viii. 73. 275
nutmeg, viii. 78
ordinary, viii. 76
painted, viii. 88
parrot, viii. 94
partridge, viii. 73
passenger, viii. 90
passerine, viii. 75
picazuro, viii. 89
picui, viii. 75
Pompadour, viii. 95
porphyry, viii. 85
purple-breasted, viii. 90
purple-crowned, viii. 90
purple-shouldered, viii. 95
red-crowned, viii. 80
ring, viii. 76. 275
ring-tailed, viii. 79
russet, viii. 81
St. Domingo, viii. 92
St. Thomas, viii. 94
scallop-necked, viii. 79
scarlet, viii. 89
silky, viii. 82
spotted green, viii. 89
spotted-ring, viii. 78
squameous, viii. 85
stock, viii. 76. 276
Talpacoti, viii. 74
tambourin, viii. 83
Temminck's, viii. 83
tiger, viii. 89

triangular-spotted, viii. 79
turtle, viii. 289
varied, viii. 84
vinaceous, viii. 84
violet-naped, viii. 81
Waaba, viii. 93

Pigeon, Wallia, viii, 291

whiskered, viii. 83

white-bellied, viii. 74

white-crowned, viii. 79

white-eared, viii. 87

white-faced, viii. 78

white-fronted, viii. 74

white-masked, viii. 82

white nutmeg, viii. 78

white-winged, viii. 81

yellow-faced, viii. 95
Pigeons, viii. 71- 270

gallinaceous, viii. 72. 272

ordinary, viii. 275
Pillurion, vi, 488
Pinguin, Cape, viii. 639

crested, viii. 639

Patagonian, viii. 638
Pinguins, viii. 633. 636
Pinson des bois, petit, vi. 502
Pintado, viii. 163

crested, viii. 17. 168

Guinea, viii. 17

mitred, viii. 18. 169
Pintados, viii. 16
Pipi des buissons, vii. 56
Pipit, bush, vii. 56

Javan, vi. 480
Pipits, vi. 477 ; vii. 55
Pipra, vi. 427, 428 ; vii. 1

albifrons, vi. 409

aureola, vi. 428

aurocapilla, vi. 428

caudata, vi. 432

chloris, vi. 429

coronata, vi. 431

crisopogon, vi. 433

cristatus, vi. 433

cyanocephala, vi. 430

Desmaresti, vi. 432

elata, vi. 431

erythrocephala, vi. 428, 429

filicauda, vi. 431

galeata, vi. 429, 430

gularis, vi. 432

gutturalis, vi. 429

gutturosa, vi. 430

herbacea, vi. 431

leucocapilla, vi. 429

longicauda, vi. 432 ; viii. 685

manacax, vi. 429

melanocephala, vi. 433

militaris, vi. 433 ; viii. 685

musica, vi. 298

naevia, vi. 338. 409

nigra, vi. 430

Papuensis, vi. 345

pareola, vi. 428

pectoralis, vi. 430

104

INDEX.

Pipra Peruviana, vi. 427

pileata, vi. 429

plumbea, vi. 430

polyglotta, vi. 355 ; viii. G83

punctata, vi. 432

rubrifrons, vi. 433

rupicola, vi. 427

Serena, vi. 298, 429

striata, vi. 431

strigilata, vi. 429

superba, vi. 428
Pitpits, vii. 171
Pitta, vi. 400

Angolensis, vi. 402

Australis, vi. 401

bracbyura, vi. 401

cyanoptera, vi. 402

erythrogastra, vi. 401

gigas, vi. 401

glaucina, vi. 403

hippocrepis, vi. 400

melanocephala, vi. 401

pileata, vi. 402; viii. 084

strepitans, vi. 400

superciliaris, vi. 401

thoracica, viii. 684

versicolor, vi. 401
Pitylus, vii. 157. 311

atroclialybeus, vii. 158
Plantain-eater, vii. 507. 508

Pauline, vii. 507

Touraco, vii. 507- 585

varied, vii. 507
Plastron noir, le, vi. 473 ; viii, G87
Platalea, viii. 356

aiaia, viii. 357

leucorodia, viii. 357- 512

pygmaea, viii. 383

tenuirostris, viii. 357
Platycercus, vii. 488. 579
Playtypus, viii. 007- 611

Borealis, viii. 612

Leisleri, viii. 612
Platyrhynchus, vi. 320

albicollis, vi. 331

aurantius, vi. 337

barbatus, vi. 332

Borbonicus, vi. 330

brachyurus, vi. 338

brevirostris, vi. 335

cancrornus, vi. 337

Ceylonensis, vi. 337

cbrysoceps, vi. 335

cinereus, vi. 335

collared, vi. 357

collaris, vi. 329. 357

coronatus, vi. 338; viii. 082

cyanoleucus, vi. 331

Desmarestis, vii. 357

Platyrhynchus Dupontii, vi. 339

filicauda, vi. 336

flavigSister, vi. 331. 335

hirundinaceus, vi. 335

leucocepbalus, vi. 338

leucophaius, vi. 336

leucotes, vi. 338

maculatus, vi. 338

melanoleucus, vi. 331

melanops, vi. 337

murinus, vi. 336

musicus, vi. 337

mystaceus, vi. 337

nsevius, vi. 338

olivaceus, vi. 337

paganus, vi. 336

perspicillatus, vi. 329

platurus, vi. 336

polychopterus, vi. 331

pusillus, vi. 357

regius, vi. 337

rubecula, vi. 331

rufescens, vi. 338

ruficauda, vi. 335

ruficaudatus, vi. 338

ruficollis, vi. 332

rufiventris, vi. 331

sulphurescens, vi. 335

velatus, vi. 331

virescens, vi. 337

xantliopygus, vi. 335
Plectrophanes, vii. 128. 227 ; viii. 600

melanotus, viii. 601
Ploceus, vii. 130. 229

alecto, vii. 133

aurantius, vii. 131

aurifrons, vii. 132

Baglafecht, vii. 132

bicolor, vii. 135

collaris, vii. 135

cristatus, vii. 131. 231

flavocapillus, vii. 135

jonquillaceus, vii. 135

malimbic, vii. 131

nigerrimus, vii. 134

nigricollis, vii. 132

pensilis, vii. 231

textor, vii. 320

velatus, vii. 135
Plotus, viii. 595. 655

anhinga, viii. 656

Levaillantii, viii. 596

melanogaster, viii. 595

Surinamensis, viii. 551
Plover, viii. 455

alwargrim, viii. 30S

Asiatic, viii. 31 1

black-headed, viii. 316

black-throated, viii. 318

AVES.

105

Plover, chestnut-billed, viii. 318

collared, viii. 460

crested spur-winged, viii. 316

curonian, viii. 309

dotterel, viii. 459

dusky, viii. 314

dwarf, viii. 312

fulvous, viii. 314

golden, viii. 308. 458

gregarious, viii. 311

grisled, viii. 314

half- webbed, viii. 312

hooded, viii. 317

Indian, viii. 310

Kentish, viii. 309

long-legged, viii. 307- 302. 533

Mongolian, viii. 311

New Holland ringed, viii. 318

New Zealand, viii. 317

noisy, viii. 309. 460

piping, viii. 312

red-chested, viii. 314

red-headed, viii. 317

red-necked, viii. 312

ringed, viii. 309. 460

rusty-crowned, viii, 317

sombre, viii. 315

spur- winged, viii. 316

three-banded, viii. 310

ticksee, viii. 318

white-bellied, viii. 315

Wilson's, viii. 310

wreathed, viii. 316
Plovers, viii. 305. 307. 455
Plumipeda, vi. 44
Pluvianus, viii. 316

chlorocephalus, viii, 316

melanocephalus, viii. 316
Plyctolophus, vii. 493
Pochard, black and white, viii. 616

duck, viii. 668

Mexican, viii. 615
Podarges, vii. 80. 113
Podargus auritus, vii. 114

Australis, vii. 81

cornutus, vii. 81

Cuvierii, vii. 80

great-headed, vii. 81

horned, vii. 81

humeralis, vii. 81

Javanensis, vii. 80

red, vii. 80
Podiceps, viii. 547- 628

Americanus, viii. 550

Arcticus, viii. 548

Carolinensis, viii. 549

Chilensis, viii. 550

kalipareus, viii. 550

Ludovicianus, viii. 549
Cuv. Index.

Podiceps minor, viii. 549

occipitalis, viii. 550

Philippensis, viii. 549

poliocephalus, viii. 549

RoUandi, viii. 550
Podoa, viii. 550
Podophilus, vii. 460
Pogonias, vii. 466

erythromelas, vii. 466

haematops, vii. 467

laevirostris, vii. 467

leuconotus, vii. 467

niger, vii. 467

personatus, vii. 467

rubicon, vii. 467

rubrifrons, vii. 467

Stephensii, vii. 467

sulcirostris, vii. 466

Vieillottii, vii. 467
Polochion, vi. 414
Polyborus, vi. 40

vulgaris, vi. 40
Polyplectron, viii. 150
Polyplectrum, viii. 13

albocellatum, viii. 13

chalcurum, viii. 13

chenquis, viii. 13
Pomatorhinus, vii. 355

montanus, vii. ,355

trivirgatus, vii. 355

turdinus, vii. 355
Pompadour, le, vi. 360
Porphyrio, viii. 412

albus, viii. 414

green-mantled, viii. 413

Indicus, viii. 41 4

irete, viii. 409

mealy, viii. 414

melanotus, viii. 413

pulverulentus, viii. 414

smaragdinus, viii. 414

smaragnotus, viii. 413

tavoua, viii. 41.3
Porte lambeaux, le, vi- 425
Porzana, viii. 406
Pouillo, vii. 41
Poulette d'eau, viii. 411
Poultry, common, viii. 19
Pratincole, Australasian, viii. 417

Austrian, viii. 417

cream-coloured, viii. 418. 543

Oriental, viii. 418
Pratincoles, viii. 416. 543
Pressirostres, viii. 449
Prinia familiaris, vii. 348
Prinops, vi. 286

Geoffroyii, vi. 286
Prionites, vii. 406. 423

Brasiliensis, vii. 406

106

INDEX.

Prionites marcii, vii. 40/
Pririt.le, vi. 331. 340
Pritandun, vii. 393
Procellaria, viii. 564

gequinoctialis, viii. 569

Anglorum, viii. 569

Berard, viii. 565

Brasiliana, viii. 591

caerulea, viii. 571

Capensis, viii. 640. 565

cinerea, viii. 565

desolata, viii. 566

fregatta, viii. 568

fuliginosa, viii. 569

furcata, viii. 568

gigantea, viii. 565

glaeialis, viii. 565

grallaria, viii. 567

grisea, viii. 566

hastata, viii. 570

hiemalis, viii. 570

Leachii, viii. 567

leucocephala, viii. 570

lugens, viii. 566

marina, viii. 568

obscura, viii. 569

Oceania, viii. 567

Pacifica, viii. 569

pelagica, viii. 566

pufRnus, viii. 568

turtur, viii. 566

urrinatrix, viii. 570

velox, viii. 566

vittata, viii. 571

Wilsonii, viii. 567
Procnias, vi. 365. 503

cucullata, vi. 366 ; viii. 683

cyanotropeus, vi. 365

hirundinacea, vi. 365

melanocephalus, vi. 507

ventialis, vi. 365
Promerar, vii. 383
Promepie, vii. 451
Promerops, vii. 381. 399

bleu, vii. 382

cseruleus, vii. 382

Cape, vii. 381

crested, vi. 330

moqueur, vii. 405

Namaquois, vii. 405

olivatre, vii. 356

red-billed, vii. 405

siffleur, vii. 383
Promerupe, vii. 383
Psaris, vi. 290 ; viii. 679. 680

cayanus, viii. 680

cristatus, vi. 291

Cuvierii, vi. 291 ; viii. 679

erythrogenys, vi, 291

Psaris Jardinii, viii. 680
niger, vi. 292
spotted, vi. 488

Psarocolinus leucopteryx, vii. 168

Psaroides, vi. 392

Psittacirostra icterocephala, vii. 162

Psittacules, vii, 501

Psittacus, vii. 481

accipitrinus, vii. 499
seruginosus, vii. 489
aestivus, vii. 497
albifrons, vii. 498
Alexandri, vii. 485. 486
Amazonicus, vii. 497
ambiguus, vii. 483
Amboinensis, vii. 488
annulatus, vii. 485
Aracanga, vii. 482
Ararauna, vii. 482
aterrimus, vii. 505
atropurpureus, vii. 488
aureus, vii. 489
auricapillus, vii. 484
Australis, vii. 493
autumnalis, vii. 498
Banksii, vii. 495
barbulatus, vii. 485
barrabandi, vii. 485. 502
Bengalensis, vii. 485
bitorquatus, vii. 486
Borneus, vii. 492
Brasiliensis, vii. 497
Brownii, vii. 487
buccalis, vii. 490
cserulifrons, vii. 497
canicularis, vii. 489
canus, vii. 502
capistratus, vii. 491
Carolinensis, vii. 489
chlorolepidotus, vii. 493
chrysostomus, vii. 492
coccii, vii. 495
coccineus, vii. 493
Columbinus, vii. 497
concinnus, vii. 492
cornutus, vii. 506
cristatus, vii. 494
cyanocephalus, vii. 486
cyanogaster, vii. 486
cyanomelas, vii. 488
cyanotis, vii. 497
cyanurus, vii. 493. 501
diadema, vii. 500
discolor, vii. 492
Domicella, vii. 493. 500
Dominicensis, vii. 497
Dufresnianus, vii. 497
elegans, vii. 487
eos, vii. 495

AVES.

107

Psittacus erithacus, vii. 584
erythacus, vii. 496
erythrocephalus, vii. 485
erythropterus, vii. 487
eupatria, vii. 485
eximius, vii. 487
festivus, vii. 498
flavirostris, vii. 496
formosus, vii. 505
fringillaceus, vii. 503
funereus, vii. 495
galeatus, vii. 495
galeritus, vii. 494
galgulus, vii. 502
garrulus, vii. 493. 501
Geoffroyii, vii. 499
gigas, vii. 505
gingianus, vii. 485
gloriosus, vii. 487
goliath, vii. 505
gramineus, vii. 499
grandis, vii. 491
gregarius, vii. 504
guaruba, vii. 488
guebiensis, vii. 493
guyanensis, vii. 483. 489
hsematopus, vii. 486
Havanensis, vii. 498
humeralis, vii. 492
hyacinthinus, vii. 482
icterotis, vii. 488
Illigeri, vii. 483
incarnatus, vii. 491
Indicus, vii. 502
infuscatus, vii. 499
inornatus, vii. 484
Leachii, vii. 495
Levaillantii, vii. 499
lori, vii. 500
leucocephalus, vii. 498
leucotis, vii. 484
Lichtensteinii, vii. 493
Ludovicianus, vii. 489
lunatus, vii. 493
luteus, vii. 488
macao, vii. 482. 577
macawuana, vii. 483
macrognathus, vii. 489
macrorhynchus, vii. 491
maitaca, vii. 600
Malaccensis, vii. 485
marginatus, vii. 491
melanocephaliLS, vii. 496
melanopteius, vii. 501
nienstruus, vii. 496
micvopterus, vii. 503
militaris, vii. 482
mitratus, vii. 500
Moluccanus, vii. 486

Psittacus Moluccensis, vii. 494
multicolor, vii. 488
murinus, vii. 490
muscarinus, vii. 487
nasicus, vii. 494
niger, vii. 486
Novae Guineae, vii. 492
Novae Zelandiae, vii. 506
olivaceus, vii. 491
ornatus, vii. 491
Papuensis, vii. 486
passerinus, vii. 501
Patagonicus, vii. 484
Pennanti, vii. 487
personatus, vii. 499
pertinax, vii. 489
phigy, vii. 503
Pliilippensis, vii. 502
Philippinarum, vii. 494
pileatus, vii. 501
Pondicerianus, vii. 490
porpliyrocephalus, vii. 503
porphyrus, vii. 503
pulchellus, vii. 493
pallarius, vii. 503
pulverulentus, vii. 498
purpureus, vii. 496
pusillus, vii. 492
radliea, vii. 493
riciniatus, vii. 493
roseus, vii. 495
ruber, vii. 493
rufirostris, vii. 486
scapulatus, vii. 488. 580
Senegallus, vii. 499
setarius, vii. 493. 582
severus, vii. 483
signatus, vii. 496
simplex, vii. 503
sinensis, vii. 499
solstitialis, vii. 484
sordidus, vii. 497
sosova, vii. 490
Sparmanni, vii. 503
spurius, vii. 488
squamosus, vii. 484
stavorini, vii. 493
sulfureus, vii. 494
svs'indericianus, vii. 502
Tabuensis, vii. 488
Taitianus, vii. 503
Temminckii, vii. 495
tenuirostris, vii. 495
torquatus, vii. 484. 502
tovi, vii. 490
tricolor, vii 482
tui, vii. 501
undulatus, vii. 492
unicolor, vii. 493. 500

p 2

108

INDEX.

Psittacus vasa, vii. 487

venustus, vii. 488. 578
vernalis, vii. 502
versicolor, vii. 484
viiiaceus, vii. 497
virescens, vii. 490
viridissimus, vij. 493
vittatus, vii. 484
xanthops, vii. 499
xanthopterigius, vii. 504
xanthosomus, vii. 490
zonarius, vii. 493

Psophia, viii. 327

crepitans, viii. 328. 470
leucoptera, viii. 329
undulata, viii. 302
viridis, viii. 328

Psopliodes, vi. 296

Ptarmigan, viii. 253

Ptarmigans, viii. 39

Pterocles, viii. 41. 256

arenarius, viii. 43. 259
bicinctus, viii. 43
coronatus, viii. 44
exustus, viii. 42. 258
guttatus, viii. 42
Lichtenstenii, viii. 43
quadricinctus, viii. 44
setarius, viii. 42
tachypetes, viii. 42. 258

Pteroglossiis, vii. 479
culilv, vii. 480
Langsdovffii, vii. 480
Humboldtii, vii. 480
Reinwardtii, vii. 480

Ptilinopus, viii. 90

Ptilonorliyncluis, vi. 294. 400. 548
holosericeus, vi. 294
Macleayii, vi. 295; vii. 1
Smithii, vi. 295
viridis, vi. 295

Ptiloris paradiseus, vii. 384

Puffinaria, viii. 570

Garnotii, viii. 570

Puffin, viii. 556

Puffins, viii. 568

Puffinus, viii. 568.642

sericeus, viii. 570

Pygargus, vi. 36

Pyranga, vi, 315

chlorocephalus, vi. 316
cinerea, vi. 316
cyanictensis, vi. 316
erjthromelas, vi. 315
erytliropis, vi. 316
icteromelas, vi. 316
icteropus, vi. 316

Pyrgita, vii. 134

Pyrrhocorax, vi. 395

leucopterus, vi. 396
violaceus, vi. 294

Pyrrhula, vii. 158. 312

auranticollis, vii. 158
azurea, vi. 302
cinereola, vii. 159
crispa, vii. 160
falcirosti-is, vii. 159
frontalis, vii. 160
longicauda, vii 160
mysia, vii. 160
sanguinirostris, vii. 314
social, vii. 160
superciliosa, vii. 158
synoica, vii. 160

Quail, Andalusian, viii. 62
Balen, viii. 64
black-fronted, viii. 62
black-necked, viii. 62
Californian, viii. 60
Chinese, viii. 56
common, viii. 56 267
Coromandel, viii. 57
crescent, viii. 64
crested, viii. 60
Dubkee, viii. 65
elegant, viii. 55
fighting, viii. 62
Gibraltar, viii. 64
grey-throated, viii. 58
Hottentot, viii. 64
Luzonian, viii. 63
Madagascar, viii. 57
Malouine, viii. 60
marbled, viii. 55
Maryland, viii. 59
montercy, viii. 61
mottled, viii. 64
New Guinea, viii. 58
. New Holland, viii. 56
Oriental, viii. 53. 55
reddish, viii. 58
Sonnini's, viii. 60
Southern, viii. 65
spotted-necked, viii. 65
sultry, viii. 65
white-necked, viii. 58

Quails, viii. 266

American, viii. 267
bishop of the, viii. 267

Quan, viii. 8

Querula cinerea, vi. 325
luiTiachelli, vi. 503

Quiscalus versicolor, vii. 168

AVES.

109

Rachama, vi. 187

Rachamah, vi. 20

Rale, viii. 540

Rail, viii. 540

banded, viii. 403
blue-necked, viii. 402
brown, viii. 404
Cape, viii. 405
Ceylon, viii. 406
clapper, viii. 402
dark, viii. 410
dusky, viii. 406
fasciated, viii. 410
four streaked, viii. 405
gular, viii. 405
land, viii. 541
little, viii. 408
long-billed, viii. 403
New Holland, viii. 410
Otaheite, viii. 406
Pacific, viii. 406
Philippine, viii. 403
red-breasted, viii. 406
rufous, viii. 410
rufous-headed, viii. 410
Sandwich, viii. 406
striated, viii. 403
Tabuan, viii. 406
Troglodytes, viii. 406
Virginian, viii. 402
water, viii. 402. 541

Rails, viii. 401

Rallus, viii. 401. 540

aquaticus, viii. 402. 541
Ardeoides, viii. 333
Australis, viii. 406
Baillioni, viii. 407
Barbaricus, viii. 406
Bengalensis, viii. 372
cserulescens, viii. 402
Capensis, viii. 405
Carolinus, viii. 408
Cayannensis, viii. 408
Ceylonicus, viii. 406
chericote, viii. 405
crepitans, viii. 402
crex, viii. 406
dubius, viii. 406
fasciatus, viii. 410
ferrugineus, viii. 406
fuscus, viii. 404
giganteus, viii. 333. 405
gigas, viii. 333. 404
gularis, viii. 405
Jamaicensis, viii. 408
limicola, viii. 402
longirostris, viii. 403
maximus, viii. 404
melanurus, viii. 405

Rallus minutus, viii. 408
nigra, viii. 409
nigricans, viii. 405
nigrolateralis, viii. 408
Noveboracensis, viii. 408
Pacificus, viii. 406
parvus, viii. 408
Pennsylvanius, viii. 402
phaenicurus, viii. 411
Philippensis, viii. 403
Porzana, viii. 407
pusillus, viii. 407
quadristriatus, viii. 405
ruficollis, viii. 408
Sandwicensis, v'ii. 406
striatus, viii. 403
Tabuensis, viii. 406
Taitiensis, viii. 406
torquatus, viii. 403
Troglodytes, viii. 406
variegatus, viii. 403
Virginianus, viii. 402

Ramphastos, vii. 477

Aldrovandi, vii. 478. 479
ambiguus, vii. 479
Aracari, vii. 479
Azarse, vii. 480
Baillioni, vii. 480
callorhynchos, vii. 478
carinatus, vii. 478
chlororhynchos, vii. 479
Cuvieri, vii. 479
dicolorus, vii. 479
erythrorynchos, vii. 4/8
erythrosema, vii. 478
inscriptus, vii. 480
maculirostris, vii. 480
maximus, vii. 478
momota, vii. 406
pectoralis, vii. 478
piscivorus, vii. 478
piperivorus, vii. 480
Stors, vii. 479
sulcatus, vii. 480
Temminckii, vii. 479
Toco, vii. 477
Tucai, vii. 478
Tucanus, vii. 478
Vaillantii, vii. 479
viridis, vii. 479

Ramphocelus, vi. 316

coccineus, vi. 317
purpureus, vi. 317

Ramphopis, vi. 316

Razor-bill, viii. 559

Raven, vii. 175

white-necked, vii. I77. 330

Ravens, vii. 326. 327

Reciuvirostra, viii. 393

110

INDEX.

Recurvirostra Americana, viii. 394
avocetta, viii. 393
Novae Hollandiae, viii. 394
Orientalis, viii. 394
rubricollis, viii. 394

Redbreast, vi. 439 ; vii. 9

Redpoll, yellow, vi. 460

Redstart, vi. 440

American, vi. 350

Redwing, vi. 528

Regina aurarum, vi. 164

Regulus, vi. 471 ; vii. 39

Remiz, vii. 123

Rhaad, viii. 455

Rhynchaspis, viii. 616 669

Rhynchops, viii. 586. 648
albirostris, viii. 587
brevirostris, viii. 587
cinerascens, viii. 587
flavirostris, viii. 586
nigra, viii. 586

Rhynchotus, viii. 70

fasciatus, viii. 71

Riphidura, vi. 368

motacilloi'des, vi. 369

Robin, American, vi. 385
yellow, vi. 370

Rocar, vi. 376

Roc, vi. 175

Roitelet, vi. 473; vii. 7

Roller, Abyssinian, vii. 186
African, vii. 188
Bengal, vii. 186
blue-striped, vi. 206
Cayenne, vi. 300
garrulus, vii. 185. 337
Madagascar, vii. 188
Oriental, vii. 188
red-breasted, vi. 359
varied, vi. 295

Rollers, vii. 1 85. 337, 338

Relies, vii. 187. 338

Rollier a masque noir, vi. 293

Rook, vii. 176

Rostratula Capensis, viii. 372

Rougri, le, vi. 63

Rouloul, viii. 241

de Malacca, viii. 31

Roupenne, le, vi. 393

Rousseau, le, vi. 265

Rousseline, vii. 101

Rousset, le, vi. 272

Rubiettes, vi. 439 ; vii. 7

Runner, velvet, viii. 402

Rupicola, vi. 427 ; vii. 2

Rusticola, viii. 367

Rynchaea, viii. 371. 528
Hilarea, viii. 372
variegata, viii. 372

Sacra Egyptien, vi. 186
Saf-saf, viii. 455
Salangane, vii. 62. 96
Saltator, vi. 299. 317

albicoUis, vi. 301

atricollis, vi. 303

aurantiarostris, vi. 300

ccerulescens, vi. 300, 301

cyanopterus, vi. 300

flavus, vi. 300

maculatus, vi. 302

melanoleucus, vi. 300

niger, vi. 302

olivaceus, vi. 299

ruber, vi. 302

rubicus, vi. 301

ruficapillus, vi. 301

validus, vi. 302

virescens, vi. 300

viridis, vi. 301
Sanderlings, viii. 378. 529
Sandpiper, viii. 319

ash-coloured, viii. 376

Bartram's, viii. 390

booted, viii. 390

Cayenne, viii. 321. 464

common, viii. 389

equestrian, viii. 382

goa, viii. 321

green, viii. 388

green-legged, viii. 388

grisled, viii. 375

Hebridal, viii. 385

Lapwing, viii. 462

little, viii. 376

long-legged, viii. 380. 388

Louisiane, viii. 321

northern, viii. 377

pectoral, viii. 379

purple, viii. 376

purre, viii. 379. 530

red, viii. 380

ruff, viii. 381. 531

Schenz's, viii. 379

Selninger, viii. 376

semipalmated, viii. 383

Senegal, viii. 321

southern, viii. 376

Temminck's, viii. 375

white-winged, viii. 377

wood, viii. 388
Sandpipers, viii. 375
Sarcelles, viii. 673
Sarcoramphus, vi. 18. 169
Saria, viii. 326. 468
Sassegniat, viii. 401
Saurothera, vii. 459
Savacou de Cayenne, viii. 481

huppe de Cayenne, viii. 481

AVES.

Ill

Savacous, viii. 480
Saxicola, vi. 434 ; vii. 3

aurita, vi. 436

fruticola, vi. 436

Jardinii, vi. 439 ; viii. 685

lugens, vi. 438

mcesta, vi. 438

obscura, vi. 439

superciliaris, vi. 438 ; viii. 685

thoracina, vi. 438
Saxicolinee, viii. 689
Scaler browm, vii. 352
Scalers, vii. 352
Scansores, vii. 435
Scolopax, viii. 358. 366. 512

segocephala, viii. 373

alba, viii. 375

arcuata, viii. 364. 381. 520

Australia, viii. 390

Australis, viii. 370

Belgica, viii. 373

Borealis, viii. 365

Brehmii, viii. 369

calidris, viii. 382

candidus, viii. 390

Candida, viii. 525

Cantabrigiensis, viii. 387

Capensis, viii. 371

Cayanensis, viii. 369

cinerea, viii. 374

curonica, viii. 387

falcinellus, viii. 363. 518

fedoa, viii. 374

fusca, viii. 386

gallanaria, viii. 368

gallinago, viii. 368, 369

gallinula, viii. 369

gigantea, viii. 370

glottis, viii. 373. 386

grisea, viii. 370

helias, viii. 480

incana, viii. 390

Laponica, viii. 372

leucophea, viii. 371

major, viii. 368. 527

media, viii. 369

minor, viii. 367

nigra, viii, 390

Noveboracensis, viii. 370

nutans, viii. 390

obscura, viii. 402

Paikulli, viii. 370

paludosa, viii. 369

phceopus, viii. 365. 521

pusilla, viii. 370. 379

pygmseus, viii. 380

rubra, viii. 362

rusticola, viii. 367. 521

Sabini, viii. 368

Scolopax saturata, viii. 370

semipalmata, viii. 389

subarcuata, viii. 380

Terek, viii. 374

Totanus, viii. 387

vociferus, viii. 390
Scops, vi. 83. 255

of Carolina, vi. 256
Scopus, viii. 352

umbretta, viii. 353. 509
Scoter, black, viii. 665
Scoters, viii. 665
Screamer, chaja, viii. 399

horned, viii. 398. 538
Screamers, viii. 397
Scythrops, vii. 465. 538

Novse HoUandiae, vii. 465
Secretarius reptilivorus, vi. 69
Secretary, vi. 68. 247
Seisura, vi. 369
Seiiirus tenuirostris, vi. 454
Sericulus, vi. 398

chrysocephalus, viii. 684
Serin Mozambique, vii. 143
Serins, vii. 142
Serpentarius, vi. 68
Setophaga, vi. 350

miniata, viii. 682

rubra, vi. 351

ruticilla, vi. 351 ; viii. 682
Shag crested, viii. 591

dwarf, viii. 591

spotted, viii. 591 —

Sheath-bill white, viii. 416
Sheath-bills, viii. 416
Shieldrake, viii 617
Shieldrakes, viii. 669
Shoveler, viii. 616

New Holland, viii. 617
Shrike African, vi. 267

American, vi. 266

Antiguan, vi. 271

Barbary, vi. 270; viii. 678

barred, vi. 275

bay-backed, vi. 268

black and white, vi. 275

black-bush, vi. 275

black-headed, vi. 269 ; viii. 677

black-topped, vi. 272

blanchot, vi. 266 ; viii. 678

blue, vi. 266

Cape, vi. 265 ; viii. 677

Chinese, vi. 268

cinereous, vi. 371. 483

collared, vi. 265

corvine, vi. 267

crested, vi. 268. 273

cruel, vi. 268

ferruginous-bellied, vi. 267

112

liVDEX.

Shrike fork-tailed, vi. 372

fork-tailed crested, vi. 371

frontal, vi. 295

Geoffroy's, vi. 286. 485

great cinereous, vi. 263

grey-backed, vi. 268

hooked-billed, vi. 285

Hottuiqua, vi. 267

Indian, vi. 268

Keroula, vi. 268

large bush, vi. 272

Leach's bush, vi. 274

lesser grey, vi. 263

Louisiana, vi. 270 ; viii. 678

Madagascar, vi. 266

Malabar, vi. 371

Malimbic, vi. 271

mustachio, vi. 268

natka, vi. 270

northern, vi. 269; viii. 677

olive, vi. 270

Pacific, vi. 268

Panayan, vi. 269

pied, vi. 272

red, vi. 263

red-backed, vi. 264

red-crested, vi. 268

red-headed bush, vi. 274

red-throated, vi. 271

rufous, vi. 294

rufous- crowned bush, vi. 274

rufous-winged bush, vi. 273

Senegal, vi. 267. 678

silent, vi. 268 ; viii. 678

spotted, vi. 273

swallow, vi. 286. 487

Tabuan, vi. 269

Vigors' bush, vi. 274

white, vi. 269

white-cheeked, vi. 268
Shrikes, vi. 262. 482
Sicrin, vi. 396. 423
Siffleur, le, vi. 326
Sirli, vii. 119. 212
Siskin Arkansaw, vii. 141

common, vii. 142
Siskins, vii. 142. 268
Sison, viii. 454
Sitta, vii. 344. 385

CafFra, vii. 345

Canadensis, vii. 344

chlorjs, vi. 345

chrysoptera, vii. 345

Europsea, vii. 344

frontalis, vii. 345

fusca, vii. 345

melanocephala, vii. 34.5

minor, vii. 387

nasvia, vi. 408

Sitta pusilla, vii. 345. 387
Sittines, vii. 345
Skimmer, viii. 648

ashy, viii. 587

black, viii. 586

short-billed, viii. 587

yellow-billed, viii. 586
Skimmers, viii. 586
Snake-eater, vi. 68
Snipe, black-head, viii. 387

brown, viii. 370

Burka, viii. 370

Cape, viii. 371. 528

Cayenne, viii. 369

common, viii. 368

Courland, viii. 387

double, viii. 527

dusky, viii, 386. 387

Finmark, viii. 386

gambet, viii. 387

great, viii. 368

green-shank, viii. 368

Jadreka, viii. 373

jack, viii. 369

little, viii. 527

red-breasted, viii. 373

red-shank, viii. 387

saturated, viii. 370

spotted, viii. 387

stagnatile, viii. 387

stone, viii. 390

telltale, viii. 390

Terek, viii. 374

yellow-shanked, viii. 390
Snipes, viii. 366. 526
Soco, viii. 344
Sonateria, viii. 611
Souchets, viii. 616. 669
Sonimanga a gorge violette, et a poitrine

rouge, vii. 366

long-billed, vii. 393

raye, vii. 366
Souimangas, vii. 359. 390
Sparrow chipping, vii. 148

field, vii. 148

fire coloured, vii. 137

fox coloured, vii. 138

hedge, vi. 443. 465

house, vii. 135. 234

scarlet, vi. 315

song, vii. 148

swamp, vii. 148

tree, vii. 148

yellow-winged, vii. 148

white-throated, vii. 148
Sparrows, vii. 130. 234

proper, vii. 134
Spatula, viii. 616
Spatula blanche sans huppe, viii. 357

AVES.

113

Sparvius, vi. 236

bicolor, vi. 56
cserulescens, vi. 56
cinereus, vi. 52. 56
cirrocephalus, vi. 56
gilvicollis, vi. 56
guttatus, vi. 56
major, vi. 56
melanoleucus, vi. 56
monachus, vi. 52
niger, vi. 54
rufiventris, vi. 56
semitorquatus, vi. 56
subniger, vi. 56
superciliaris, vi. 56
tricolor, vi. 56

Spelectos, vii. 507

Sphecothera, vi. 411
viridis, vi. 411

Sphecotheres, vi. 297
viridis, vi. 297

Spheniscus, viii. 561. 563

Sphasnura Coraya, vi. 408
striolata, vii. 347
superciliaris, vii. 340
tibicen, vi. 470

Spizaetus, vi. 43. 44

Spoonbill dwarf, viii. 383. 532
roseate, viii. 357- 512
white, viii. 357- 512

Spoonbills, viii. 356. 510

Spreo, le, vi. 393

Squatarola, viii. 318

Stapazina, vi. 436

Stare Cape, vii. 173

cockscomb, vi. 425
collared, vi. 465; vii. 3?
common, vii. 172
Louisiana, vii. 325
Magellanic, vii. 173. 326
v/attled, vi. 413

Stares, vii. 172. 321

Starling Persian, vii. 37

Starykes, viii. 635

Staryque cristatella, viii. 557

Steatornis caripennis, vii. 81

Stercoraires, viii. 579

Stercoreus pomarinus, viii. 580

Sterna, viii. 580

aranea, viii. 584
affinis, viii. 583
Anglica, viii. 582
Arctica, viii. 582
argentia, viii. 581
argentata, viii. 582
Oahuensis, viii. 585
Bergii, viii. 584. 648
Cantiaca, viii. 581
Caspia, viii. 581
Cnv- Index.

Sterna Cayana, viii. 583
Dougalii, viii. 582
fissipes, viii. 581
fuliginosa, viii. 584
fuscator, viii. 586
galericulata, viii. 584
grisea, viii. 583
hirundo, viii. 580
inea, viii. 582
infuscata, viii. 585
leucopareia, viii. 582
leucoptera, viii. 582
magnirostris, viii. 585
media, viii. 583
melanauchen, viii. 583. 647
melanogaster, viii. 584
minuta, viii. 581
nsevia, viii. 581
nigra, viii. 581
Nitzschii, viii. 585
Philippensis, viii. 586
senex, viii. 585
stolida, viii. 585
tenuii-ostris, viii. 583. 586
Stonechat, vi. 435
Stonechats, vi. 434
Stork, American, viii. 349. 507
black, viii. 349. 504
small black, viii. 350
violet, viii. 340. 350
white, viii. 349. 495
Storks, viii. 348, 494

with naked-neck, viii. 3."0
Stournelle a collier, vii. 173
Stournes, vi. 392
Strepsilas, viii. 384, 385. 532

collaris, viii. 385
Strix, vi. 70. 74

Arcadica, vi. 81

accipitrina, vi. 72, 78

Africana, vi. 72. 78

alba, vi. 75. 84

albifrons, vi. 84

albomarginata, vi. 86

aluco, vi. 76

Americana, vi. 71

Arctica, vi. 72

ascalaphus, vi. 71

asio, vi. 83. 256

atricapilla, vi. 84

badria, vi. 75

brachyotus, vi. 71

brachyura, vi. 72

Brama, vi. 85

bubo, vi. 76. 79

bubo Magellunicus, vi. T?.

castanoptera, vi. 81

Cayanensis, vi, 8'?

cboliba, vi, 85
Q

114

INDEX.

Stiix cnicigera, vi. 8(5

cunicularia, vi. 79- 258
dasypus, vi. 80
decussata, vi. 85
ferruginea, vi. 81
flammea, vi. 75. 257
funerea, vi. 78. 80
gvallaria, vi. 79
griseata, vi. 77
Haidwickii, vi. 77
hirsuta, vi. 85
Hudsonia, vi. 78
huhula, vi. 82
hylophila, vi. ^G
Javanica, vi. 75
lactea, vi. 73
Lapponica, vi. 74
larvata, vi. 83
lempyi, vi. 84
leucotis, vi. 84
Lesclienaultii, vi. 84
lineata, vi. 82
litturata, vi. 74. 78
longiiosti'is, vi. 73
macrorhynclius, vi. 73
macroura, vi. 78
maculosa, vi. 72
Maugei, vi. 85
Mexicana, vi. 71
navia, vi. 83
neDulosa, vi. 74
nisoria, vi. 78
nisuella, vi. 78
iioctua, vi. 75. 80
noctula, vi. 84
nudipes, vi. 80. 83
nyctea, vi. 79. 256
occipitalis, vi. 82
Orientalis, vi. 73
otus, vi. 71
pagodarum, vi. 85
palustiis, vi. 72
passerina, vi. 79, 80, 81
passerinoides, vi. 82
perlata, vi. 75. 81
perspicillata, vi. 83
personata, vi. 83
phalseno'ides, vi. 81
pumila, vi. 81
pusilla, vi. 81
pygmaea, vi. 79, 81
rufa, vi. 75
scops, vi. 83. 255
seloputo, vi. 85
Soloniensis, vi. 75
Sonnerati, vi. 85
slrepitans, vi. 73
stridula, vi. 72. 76
superciliosa, vi, 77

Strix sylvestris, vi. 75

Tenglmalmi, vi. 79. 80
torquata, vi. 82
tripennis, vi. 72
Tuidara, vi. 75
ulula, vi. 71. 78
Uralensis, vi. 78
Virginiana, vi. 72
Strobilipliaga, vii. 161
Struthio, viii. 295. 422
camelus, viii. 295
casuarius, viii. 297
rhea, viii. 296. 438
Stuvnella, vii. 326
Sturnus Capensis, vi. 424 ; vii. 173

carunculatus, vi. 413 ; vii. 173
cericeus, vi. 425
cinclus, vi. 410 ; vii. 173
collaris, vi. 465; vii. 37. 173
contra, vi. 424
crispicollis, vi. 416
Dauricus, vi. 425 ; vii. 174
gallinaceus, vi. 425
Ludovicianus, vii. 173
Mauritanus, vi. 465 ; vii. 37
militaris, vii. 173. 326
olivaceus, vii. 174
predatoiius, vii. 169
saularis, vi. 294
sericeus, vii. 174
unicolor, vii. 173
viridis, vii. 174
vulgaris, vii. 172
Zeylanicus, vi. 425
Sucrier cardinal, vii. 364
Sugar-eater, vii. 390. 353
Suiri pardo y bianco, vi. 333

negro peco celeste, vi. 333
Suiriri, vi. 321

brun et rouge, vi. 320

cabeza y rabadilla de canela, vi.

334
choreado, vi. 334
chorreado debazo, vi. 327
chorreado sin roxo, vi. 322
chorreado todo, vi. 321
guau, vi. 319

obscuro y amarillo, vi. 334
ordinario, vi. 352
pardo aplomado, vi. 324
pitador, vi. 334
puteado, vi. 334
roxo, vi. 334
roxo obscuro, vi. 321
Sula, viii. 653

Brasiliensis, viii. 595
Sultanas, viii. 412. 542
Surnia, vi. 78
Swallow, vii, 57. 60

AVES,

115

Swallow, aculeated, vii. 70. 103, 104

ambergris, vii. 64

ash-bellied, vii. 69

barn, vii. 62

bat, vii. 103

black, vii. 64

black-bellied, vii. 62

blue or white-bellied, vii. 65

Brazilian, vii. 64

brown-collared, vii. 6^

Cape, vii. 63. 101

chalybeate, vii. 63

chimney, vii. 6J. 90

cliff, vii. 62

common, vii. 90

crag, vii. 61

Daurian, vii. 64

domestic, vii. 94

esculent, vii. 96

fulvous, vii. 62

grey rock, vii. 94

green, vii. 65

grey-rumped, vii. 67

Oonalaschka, vii. 6G

Otaheitan, vii. 66

Panayan, vii. 63

Peruvian, vii. 66

proper, vii. 60

purple, vii. 92

red-headed, vii. 69

river, vii. 61. 91

rock, vii. 61

rufous-fronted, vii. 102

rufous-headed, vii. 6.3

rufous-rumped, vii. 68

Senegal, vii. 63

sharp-tailed, vii. 69. 103

St. Domingo, vii. 67

Ternate, vii. 342

wheat, vii. 68

white-bellied, vii. 63

white-rumped, vii. 9.3

white-winged, vii. 67

window, vii. 60

wire-tailed, vii. 66
Swallows, sea, viii. 580

sharp-quilled, vii. 102
Swallowers, wind, vii. 105
Swan, viii. 597. 657

black, viii. 559. 661

black-backed, viii. 601

black-necked, viii. 599. 6G1

Chinese, viii. 600

common, viii. 659

mute, viii. 598. 659

spur-winged, viii. 600. 661

tame, viii. 598

whistling, viii. 598. 660

wild, viii. 598

Swift, vii. 58

Balasian, vii. 60
Chinese, vii. 59
white-bellied, vii. 59
white-collared, vii. 93
white coloured, vii. 60
Sycalis, vi. 339
Sylvia, vi. 439 ; vii. ^

jEquinoctialis, vi. 451

agills, vi. 458

albicollis, vi. 436

albini, vi. 443

annulosa, vi. 45.3

Asiatica, vi. 451

atricapilla, vii. 30

autumnalis, vi. 458

azurea, vi. 458

bifasciata, vi. 458

Borbonica, vi. 449

cserulea, vi. 458 ; viii. 683

Cambaiensis, vi. 451

castanea, vi. 456

celata, vii. 172

certhiola, vi. 442

Cetti, vi. 443

cinerea, vi. 444

Cingalensis, vi. 448

cisticola, vi. 446. 466

citrinella, vi. 460

conspicillata, vi. 446

cristata, vi. 431

cucullata, vi. 455

cyanecula, vi. 439

Dartfordiensis, vi. 446

discolor, vi. 457

domestica, vi. 473

elata, vi. 431

flavicoUis, vi. 460

flaviventris, vi. 448

fluviatilis, vi. 442

formicivora, vi. 437

formosa, vi. 458

furva, vi. 473

galactotes, vi. 442 ; viii. 685

gracilis, vi. 467

grisea, vi. 281

Guzurata, vi. 451

hirundinacea, vi. 432 ; viii. 685

hortensis, vi. 446 ; vii. 34

imitatrix, vi. 437

Javanica, vi. 451

lateralis, vi. 469

leucopogon, vi. 446

locustella, vi. 443

longicauda, vi. 467

Ludoviciana, vi. 474

luscinia, vii. 12

luscinoi'des, vi. 442

Macloviana, vi. 452
Q 2

116

INDEX.

Sylvia macroura, vi. 467

maculata, vii. 35C

magnifica; vi. 470

inagnoUa, vi. 455

Marylandica, vi. 459

melanocepliala, vi. 445

melanopogon, vi. 444

minuta, vi. 457

montana, vi. 452. 457

na2via, vii. 30

nigra, vi. 437

iiisoria, vii. 35

Noveboracensis, vi. 454

obscura, vi. 439

Orphea, vi. 444

pileata, vi. 437

palpebrosa, vi. 451

palustris, vi. 442. 450

Pardalina, vi. 455

parus, vi. 456

peregrina, vi. 340; vii. 172

Philadelphia, vi. 459

philomela, vii. 21

phragmitis, vi. 442

pileata, viii. 685

pinus, vi. 404

Platensis, vi. 474

plumbea, vi. 451. 464 ; viii. 686

pusilla, vi. 458, 459

raia, vi. 457

rubecula, vii. 9

rubicola, vii. 5

ruficapilla, vii. 172

rufigastra, vi. 449

Ruppeli, vi. 444

salicaria, vi. 443

Sarda, vi. 446

schcenobanus, vi. 443. 466

sericea, vi. 441

solitaria, vii. 172

sperata, vi. 437

sphagnosa, vi. 458

Stapazina, /3, vi. 436

snbalpina, vi. 446

Snecica, vii. 11

superciliosa, vi. 432

sylviella, vi. 445

toiquata, vi. 460

triclias, vi. 459

venusta, vi. 464 ; viii. 680
Sylvicola inoinata, vi. 460
Sylvoides, vi. 276
Synallaxis, vii. 347- 388
albescens, vii. 347
cinerascens, vii. 347
ruficapilla, vii. 347
ruficauda, vii. 348
rutilans, vii, 348
setaria, vii, 348

Synallaxis, tessellata, vii. 348
Syndactyli, vii. 400. 420
Syrrhaptes, viii. 65. 268
Syrnii, vi. 75
Syrnium, vi. 75

Tachard, le, vi. 62
Tachydromus, viii. 324

collaris, viii. 325

Senegalensis, viii. 325
Tachypetes, viii. 592

leucocephalus, viii. 593

minor, viii. 593
Tachyphonus, vi. 311

chloristerus, vi. 313

Desmarestii, vi. 311

fringiloides, vi. 312

olivaceus, vi. 312

ruber, vi. 313

rubescens, vi. 312; viii. 681

Suchii, vi. 313

tenuirostris, vi. 313

Vigorsii, vi. 312
Tadorna, viii. 669

Bellonii, viii. 618

familiaris, viii. 618

rutila, viii. 622 -^

Tadornes, viii. 617
Talegalla, viii. 33

Cuvieri, viii. 33
Tamatia, vii. 472

black-banded, vii. 473

black-eared, vii. 472

lesser pied, vii. 472

maculata, vii. 472

pied, vii. 472

spotted-bellied, vii. 472
Tamatias, vii. 472
Tanager, archbishop, vi. 304

bishop, vi. 304

black and blue, vi. 303

black-faced, vi, 299

black-headed, vi. 315

black-necked, vi. 299

black-throated, vi. 310. 317- 463

blue-headed, vi. 307. 491 ; viii.
687

blue-shouldered, vi. 303

blue-winged, vi. 300

Brazilian, vi. 316

Cayenne, vi. 298

crested, vi. 311

golden, vi. 297. 299

golden-crested, vi. 314 ; viii. 681

golden-forehead, vi. 314

grand, vi. 299

grey-headed, vi. 285

AVES.

117

Tanager green, vi. 309

green-headed, vi. 303. 310

hooded, vi. 310

Jacarine, vi. 298

Malimbic, vii. 131. 231

Mississippi, vi. 315

negro, vi. 298

orange-billed, vi. 300

palm, vi. 305

Paradise, vi. 303. 490

Paraguayan, vi. 317

poppy, vi. 317

red, vi. 315

red-bellied, vi. 298. 314

red-breasted, vi. 317

red-headed, vi. 304. 310

red-necked, vi. 311. 314

red-throated, vi. 310

rufous-headed, vi. 304

sayacu, vi. 304

Schrauk's, vi. 309

showy, vi. 304

silent, vi. 318

spotted-emerald, vi. 305

spotted-green, vi. 305

St. Domingo, vi. 317

variable, vi. 299

yellow- throated, vi. 310
Tanagers, vi. 297- 488

cardinal, vi. 315

euphonian, vi. 297

grossbeak, vi. 299

oriole, vi. 311

ramphoceline, vi. 310

true, vi. 303
Tanagra, vi. 297

sestiva, vi, 315

albifrons, vi. 317

albirostris, vi. 317

Amboinensis, vi. 317

archiepiscopus, vi. 304

atra, vi. 299

atrata, vi. 317

atricapilla, vi. 270. 315

aurata, vi. 299

auricapilla, vi. 314

aurifrons, vi. 314

axillaris, vi. 309

Bonariensis, vii. 134. 1G9

Brasilia, vi. 316

Brunnea, vi. 313

csBrulea, vi. 317

celestis, vi. 304

canicapella, vi. 308

canora, vi. 300. 317. 489

Capensis, vi. 271. 303

capistrata, vi. 302

capitalis, vi. 317 ; vii. 134

Cayana, vi. 298. 304. 30?. 490

Tanagra chlorocyanea, vi. 309
chloroptera, vi. 305
chlorotica, vi. 298
cirrhomelas, vi. 312
citrinella, vi. 308
cristata, vi. 311
cristatella, vi. 315 ; vii. 127
cyanocephala, vi. 307
cyanoventris, vi. 308
decumana, vi. 300
Desmarestii, vi. 300
Diademata, vi. 302
Dominica, vi. 317
episcopus, vi. 304, 305
fasciata, vi. 307
flammea, vi. 312
flammiceps, vi. 302
flavicollis, vi. 310
flaviventris, vi. 303
formosa, vi. 305
graminea, vi. 309 ; vii. 127
Guianensis, vi. 270. 285. 317 i

viii. 679
gularis, vi. 310
gyrola, vi. 304
Jacapa, vi. 317
jacarina, vi. 298
jugularis, vi. 303
leucophaea, vi. 307
leucocephala, vi. 306
Ludoviciana, vi. 316
magna, vi. 299
martialis, vi. 31 1
melalictera, vi. 306
melanopis, vi. 300
melanotha, vi. 305
Mexicana, vi. 303
militaris, vi. 317
Mississippiensis, vi. 315
multicolor, vi. 306
musica, vi. 489
nigerrima, vi. 31]
nigricollis, vi. 299. 310. 463
nigrogularis, vi. 317
olivacea, vi. 299. 311. 315. 355
olivascens, vi. 305
ornata, vi. 304. 307
palmarum, vi. 305
penicillata, vi. 313
Peruviana, vi. 307
pileata, vi. 310. 315
psittacina, vi. 301 ; vii. 158
punctata, vi. 305
quadricolor, vi. 312
rubra, vi. 299
rubricollis, vi. 307
rudis, vi. 307. 317 ; viii. 680
ruficollis, vii. 127. 311. 314
rufiventris, vi. 308. 314

118

INDEX.

Tanagra Saiia, vi. 313

sayaca, vi. 304, 305

Schraukii, vi. 309

Bilens, vii. 13G. 318

Sibirica, vii. 118

Sinensis, vi. 317

speculifera, vi. 310. 311

striata, vi. 306. 489

superciliaris, vi. 300

tatao, vi. 303. 490

teplirocephala, vi. 308

tlioracita, vi. 308

tricolor, vi. 303. 307

varia, vi. 305

variabilis, vi. 299. 317

variegata, vi. 315

violacea, vi. 297. 298

virens, vi. 303. 309. 317

viridis, vi. 298. 309

vittata, vi. 308
Tangara de Malimbe, vii. 131
Tantali, viii. 510
Tantalus, viii. 354

iEthiopicus, viii. 359

African, viii. 355

albicollis, viii. 3C1. 519

albus, viii. 3G3

American, viii. 355

calvus, viii. 3G1

Cayennensis, viii. 361

Ceylon, viii. 356

coco, viii. 363

cristatus, viii. 363

hogedash, viii. 362

ibis, viii. 355. 510

lacteus, viii. 356

leucocephalus, viii. 356. 363. 510

loculator, viii. 355. 510

melanops, viii. 362

niger, viii. 361

pillus, viii. 355

plumicollis, viii. 355

rhodinopterus, viii. 355

ruber, viii. 362
Tanypus Australis, vi. 388
Tanysiptera, vii. 411
Tardivola, vii. 130 ; viii. 688
Tarier, vi. 435
Tariers, vii. 3
Tavon, viii. 400
Tchagra, le, vi. 271
Tchong, le, vi. 68
Teal, viii. 623

backal, viii. 624

blue-winged, viii. 671

Chinese, viii. 619

common, viii. 623

Coromandel, viii. 60C

gerra, viii. 620

Teal hind, viii. 624

Madagascar, viii. 606
Manilla, viii, 624
spinous-tailed, viii. 614

Teals, viii. 673

Tectur kelaun, viii. 55

Temia, vii. 184

Tenuirostres, vii. 344

suppl. on the, vii. 385

Tern, allied, viii. 583
Arctic, viii. 582
bearded, viii. 582. 647
black, viii. 581
black-naped, viii. 583. 647
Caspian, viii. 581
Cayenne, viii. 583
great, viii. 580
gull-billed, viii. 582
hoary, viii. 583
lesser, viii. 581
marsh, viii. 584
mustachio, viii. 582
noddy, viii. 585
rose-coloured, viii. 582
Sandwich, viii. 581
slender-bill, viii. 583
sooty, viii. 584
white-winged, viii. 582

Terns, viii. 580

Tersina caerulea, vi. 365

Terutero, viii. 321. 464

Teteu, viii. 464

Tetrao, viii. 33. 34. 242
albus, viii. 40
alchata, viii. 41. 257
Andalusicus, viii. 62
arenarius, viii. 43
betulinus, viii. 36
bicalcaratus, viii. 46
Bonasia, viii. 36
cachinans, viii. 40
Californius, viii. 60
Canadensis, viii. 36. 251
Canace, viii. 36
canus, viii. 36
caudacuta, viii. 42
Chinensis, viii. 56
cinereus, viii. 51. 67
Coromandelicus, viii. 57
coturnix, viii. 56. 267
Coyoleos, viii. 60
cristatus, viii. 60
Cupido, viii. .37
curvirostris, viii. 50
Falklandicus, viii. 60
Francolinus, viii. 45. 263
Franklinii, viii. 39
Guianensis, viii. 59
hybridus, viii. 35

AVES.

119

Tetrao Indicus, viii. 43

intermedius, viii. 35
Javanicus, viii. 50
lagopus, viii. 40
Lapponicus, viii. 40
Luzoniensis, viii. 63, G4
Madagascarensis, viii. 62
major, viii. 67
Manillensis, viii. 56
Marilandus, viii. 59
medius, viii. 35
Mexicanus, viii. 59
montanus, viii. 52
mutus, viii. 40
Namaqua, viii. 43
Nemesianus, viii. 36
nigricollis, viii. 62
Novse Hispanise, viii. 33
nudicollis, viii. 49
obscurus, viii. 38
ocellatus, viii. 32
Orientalis, viii. 43. 45. 53
paradoxa, viii. 66
petrosus, viii. 52
phasianellus, viii. 44
Pondicerianus viii. 45
Richardsonii, viii. 39
rubricollis, viii. 49
rufus, viii. 51
rupestris, viii. 40
Sabini, viii. 39
saliceti, viii. 40
Scoticus, viii. 41. 256
Senegalus, viii. 42
Sinensis, viii. 46. 64
Sovi, viii. 69
striatus, viii. 57
tetrix, viii. 34. 247
togatus, viii. 37
umbellus, viii. 37
urogallus, viii. 34. 243
urophasianellus, viii. 38
urophasianus, viii. 38
variegatus, viii. 67
Virginianus, viii. 59, 60
viridis, viii. 32

Tetras k plumage variable, viii. 35
a queue pleine, viii. 35

Textor aleeto, vii. 232

Thalassidroma, viii. 566

Thamnophilinae, viii. 678. 683

Thamnophilus, vi. 272
affinis, vi. 277
agilis, vi. 276
albicoUis, vi. 280
albiventer, vi. 275
albonotatus, vi. 275. 278
atricapillus, vi. 280
auratus, vi, 280

Thamnophilus bicolor, vi. 275
cinnamomeus, vi. 275
caudatus, vi. 279
cserulescens, vi. 279
choloropterus, vi. 279
cinereus, vi. 274. 283
cristatellus, vi. 283
cyanocephalus, vi. 282
fasciatus, vi. 275
ferrugineus, vi. 274
griseus, vi. 278
gularis, vi. 278
guttatus, vi. 276. 281
Leachii, vi. 274
leucocephalus, vi. 285
leuconotus, vi. 278
lineatus, vi. 275. 281
longicaudatus, vi. 281
maculatus, vi. 276
melanogaster, vi. 277
melanoceps, vi. 278
myotherinus, vi. 279
niger, vi. 275
radiatus, vi. 276. 281
rubicus, vi. 282
ruficapillus, vi. 282
ruficeps, vi. 274
ruficollis, vi. 277
rufinus, vi. 283
rutilus, vi. 282
stellaris, vi. 277
striatus, vi. 279
strigilatus, vi. 276 —
Swainsonii, vi. 275
torquatus, vi. 273
Vigorsii, vi. 274
virescens, vi. 282
viridis, vi. 282

Thick-knees long-legged, viii. 307
spotted, viii. 306

Thrush, vi. 510

barred-tail, vi. 408
black and scarlet, vi. 357
black-chinned, vi. 390
black-crested, vi. 380
black-crowned, vi. 434
black-headed, vi. 381
black-necked, vi. 376
blue-tailed, vi. 400
brown-eared, vi. 376
bufF-winged, vi. 408
Ceylon, vi. 271 ; viii. 678
chiming, vi. 407
cyaneous, vi. 403
emerald, vi. 381
golden-crowned, vi. 454
gular, vi. 382
hermit, vi. 376, 386
Indian, vi. 381

120

INDEX.

Thrush Mindanao, vi. 294

missel, vi. 384

mocking, vi. 539

musician, vi. 406 ; vii. 47

orange-breasted, vi. 434

pagoda, vi. 423

palm, vi. 312. 381

of Paraguay, vi. 523

pigeon, vi. 394

pine, vii. 141

punctated, vi. 529

red, vi, 385

red-winged, vi. 384

reed, vi. 441

rose coloured, vi. 392

ruby-throat, vi. 440

rufous, vi. 380

solitary, vi. 375

song, vi. 522

songster, vi. 394

Sonnerat's, vi. 390

tawny, vi. 386

thick-billed, vi. 271

varied, vi. 381

Volatile, vi. 369

water, vi. 454

white-backed, vi. 408

wood, vi. 386

yellow-billed, vi. 403

yellow-fronted, vi. 390
Thrushes proper, vi. 515

rock, vi. 536
Thryothorus, vii. 48

lateralis, vi. 474

littoralis, vii. 48
Tichodroma, vii. 352. 389
Tigrosoma, viii. 337
Timalia pileata, vi. 402 ; viii. 684. 685

thoracica, vi. 402 ; viii. 685
Tinamou barred-tailed, viii. 71

cinereous, viii. 67

dwarf, viii. 69

great, viii. 67

Isabelle, viii. 71

little, viii. 69

Macaco, viii. 68

nocturnal, viii. 68

oariana, viii. 69

obsolete, viii. 68

rufescent, viii. 71

spotted, viii. 70

Tao, viii. 69

undulated, viii. 67

variegated, viii. 67

verraicule, viii. 68
Tinamous, viii. 269
Tinamus, viii. 66

adspersus, viii. 68

Apequia, viii, 68

Tinamus Boraquira, viii. 70
Brasiliensis, viii. 67
Canape, viii. ',0
maculosus, viii. 70
magoua, viii. 67
major, viii. 70
medius, viii. 70
minor, viii. 70
nanus, viii. 69
noctivagus, viii. 68
obsoletus, viii. 68
pavoninus, viii. 70
plumbeus, viii. 68
rufescens, viii. 71
Sovi, viii, 69
strigulosus, viii. 69
Tataupa, viii. 68
undulatus, viii. 67
vermiculatus, viii. 68
ynambui, viii. 70

Tisserin alecto, vii. 133

Tisserins, vii, 130

Titmice, vii. 120

penduline, vii. 123. 223
reed. vii. 221

Titmouse, Alpine, vii. 123
amorous, vii. 123
azure, vii. 122
bearded, vii. 123. 222
black, vii. 123
black-cap, vii. 121. 122
blue, vii. 121. 219
Cape, vii. 124
Chinese, vii. 123
cole, vii. 120. 218
crested, vii. 121
fork-tailed, vii. 123
great, vii. 120. 214
great-headed, vii. 123
greyish, vii. 123
Guiana, vii. 123
Javan, vii. 122
long-tailed, vii. 121. 220
Malabar, vi. 346
marsh, vii. 218
New Zealand, vii. 123
Norway, vii. 123
Siberian, vii. 122
white- cheek, vii. 123

Titria cinereus, vi. 290

Tityra viridis, vi. 291 ; viii. 680

Tlauhqueuil, viii. 512

Toads, flying, vii. 105

Tocro, vii. 268

Todies, vii. 414

Todus, vii. 414. 429

auritus, vi. 338
brachyurus, vi. SSfi
cojruleus, vii, 415

AVES.

121

Todus cinereus, vii. 415

feirugineus, vii. 415

flavigaster, vi. 331

fuscus, vii. 415

leucocephalus, vi. 338; vii. 415

macrorhynchos, vi. 337 ; vii 415

maculatus, vi. 332

nasutus, vi. 337; vii. 415

obscurus, vi. 337

Paradisiacus, vi. 330

Paradiseus, vii. 415

platyrhynchus, vi. 336; vii. 415

plumbeus, vi. 332; vii. 415

regius, vi. 332. 33fi ; vii. 415

rostratus, vi. 336; vii. 415

rubecula, vi. 331

Sylvia, vii. 415

varius, vii. 415

viridis, vii. 414. 429
Tody great-billed, vi. 337

green, vii. 414. 429

white-headed, vi. 338
Tonysiptera, viii. 690
Torticella, viii. 63
Totanus, viii. 385. 532

acuminatus, viii. 390

Bartramius, viii. 390

calidris, viii. 387

caligatus, viii. 390

chloropygus, viii. 390

Damascensis, viii. 390

fasciatus, viii. 311

fistulans, viii. 386

flavipes, viii. 390

fuscus, viii. 387

glareolus, viii. 390

grallatorius, viii. 388

griseus, viii. 386

Javanicus, viii. 390

macularius, viii. 389

maculatus, viii. 387

melanoleucus, viii. 390

naevius, viii. 387

natans, viii. 387

Noveboracensis, viii. 371

ochropus, viii. 388

petrificatus, viii. 391

semipalmatus, viii. 389

solitarius, viii. 390

speculiferus, viii. 389

stagnatilis, viii. 387

tenuirostris, viii. 390

variegatus, viii. 390
Totipalmatae, viii. 648
Totipaline, viii. 587
Toucan, vii. 544

Aldrovandine, vii. 478

Aracari, vii. 479. 547

Azara's, vii. 480
Cnv. Index.

Toucan, Baillon's, vii, 480

black and yellow, vii. 479
black and green, vii. 480
Brazilian, vii. 478
carinated, vii. 478
great, vii. 478
green, vii. 479
piperine, vii. 480
red-billed, vii. 478
red-breasted, vii. 478
spotted-billed, vii. 480
toco, vii. 477
Vaillant's, vii. 479
yellow-breasted, vii. 478

Toucans, vii. 477

Toucnamcourvi, vii. 131. 230

Touraco brun, vii. 507
geant, vii. 507
Pauline, vii. 507. 585
violet, vii. 508

Touracos, vii. 507

Touyouyou, viii. 352. 508

Tracal, vii. 119

Tragopan, viii. 30. 241

Traquet d'Angleterre, vi. 498
familier, vi. 437
imitateur, vi. 437
montagnard, vi. 437
proprement dit, vii. 5

Traquets, vii. 3

Treron, viii. 93

Trichas, vi. 459

Trichoglossi, vii. 578

Tricophorus, vi. 296 ; viii. 680
barbatus, vi. 297

Tridactyles, viii. 61

Tringa, viii. 318. 375
alba, viii. 378
albescens, viii. 377
Alpina, viii. 379
atra, viii. 387
Australis, viii. 376
Bartramia, viii. 390
brevirostris, viii. 383
canutus, viii. 375
cinctus, viii. 530. 379
cinerea, viii. 375
coot-footed, viii. 391
equestris, viii. 382
falcinellus, viii. 378
ferruginea, viii. 376
fulicaria, viii. 384
fusca, viii. 387
gambetta, viii. 382. 387
glacialis, viii. 384
glareola, viii. 388
Grenovicensis, viii. 382
grisea, viii. 375
Helvetica, viii. .319
R

122

INDEX.

Tiinga hiatula, viii. 312

Hyperborea, viii. 384. 391
hypoleucos, viii. 389
interpies, viii. 385
Islandica, viii. 375
itimantopus, viii. 380
leucoptera, viii. 377
littorea, viii. 382
lobata, viii. 384. 392. 532
Macei, viii. 378
macroptera, viii. 321
maculosa, viii. 377
maritima, viii. 376
minuta, viii. 376. 383
naevia, viii. 375
nigricans, viii. 376
Oakuensis, viii. 390
ochropus, viii. 388
platyrhynchus, viii, 380, 381
pugnax, viii. 381. 531
pusilla, viii. 376, 377. 383
religiosa, viii. 378
rubra, viii. 378
rufa, viii. 375
rufescens, viii. 377
ruficollis, viii. 379
Schenzii, viii. 379
semipalmata, viii. 383
squatarola, viii. 319
striata, viii. 376. 387
subarcuata, viii. 380
Temminckii, viii. 376
totanus, viii. 387
Urvilii, viii. 320
vanellus, viii 319. 462
varia, viii. 319
variabilis, viii. 379

Triorchis, vi. 39

Trochilus, vii. 367

albicollis, vii. 379
albus, vii. 371
amethystinus, vii. 375
ater, vii. 372
aureo viridis, vii. 371
auritus, vii. 378
aurulentus, vii. 371
bilophus, vii. 374
Brasiliensis, vii. 369. 371
brevicauda, vii. 372
carbunculus, vii. 377
. chalybeus, vii. 373
chrysurus, vii. 369
cinereus, vii. 370
collaris, vii. 378
colubris, vii. 375
cristatus, vii. 372
elegans, vii. 369
enicurus, vii. 376
ensipennis, vii. 374

Trochilus forficatus, vii. 369

fulgens, vii. 372

furcatus, vii. 375

gigas, vii. 377

gutturalis, vii. 370

hirsutus, vii. 371

holosericeus, vii. 371
jugularis, vii. 370

Langsdorfii, vii. 376

latipennis, vii. 374

leucogaster, vii. 378

leucurus, vii. 368

longirostris, vii. 378

maculatus, vii. 378

magnificus, vii. 373

mango, vii. 370

margaritaceus, vii. 372

Maugeanus, vii. 375

melanogaster, vii. 370

melanotus, vii. 372

mellisuga, vii. 377

mellivorus, vii. 375. 378

mesoleucos, vii. 374

minimus, vii. 376

moschitus, vii. 377

multicolor, vii. 372

naevius, vii. 370

ornatus, vii. 373

ourissia, vii. 377

pectoralis, vii. 371

pella, vii. 368

petasophorus, vii. 373

pileatus, vii. 373

platurus, vii. 376

platycerius, vii. 372

polythmus, vii, 369

punctatus, vii. 371

pygmaeus, vii. 372

rubineus, vii. 377

saphyrinus, vii. 379

scutatus, vii. 373

smaragdo-saphyrinus, vii. 375

squalidus, vii. 369

squamosus, vii. 379

superbus, vii. 378

superciliosus, vii. 368

Taumautias, vii. 370

thalassinus, vii. 372

violaceus, vii. 370

viridis, vii. 371
Troglodytes, vi. 473 ; vii. 42

CEdon, vi. 473 ; vii. 44

arundinaceus, vi. 474

Europaeus, vi. 473

hiemalis, vi. 473 ; vii. 44

obsoleta, vi. 409
Trogon, vii. 473

albiventris, vii. 475

ardens, vii. 476

AVES.

123

Trogon atricolHs, vii. 474
aurantius, vii. 476
black-headed, vii. 474
castaneus, vii. 474
cinereus, vii. 474
cinnamomeus, vii. 476
collaris, vii. 474
condea, vii. 475
curucui, vii. 474
domicellus, vii. 475
Domingo, vii. 475
Duvaucel's, vii. 475
fasciatus, vii. 475
indented, vii. 541
lesser red-bellied, vii. 474
mountain, vii. 475
narina, vii. 476
oreskios, vii. 475
pavoninus, vii. 476. 541
red-bellied, vii. 474
Reinwart's, vii. 475
rosalba, vii. 474
rufus, vii. 474
strigilatus, vii. 474
sulfuraceus, vii. 474
Temminckii, vii. 476
temnusus, vii. 476
variegatus, vii. 474. 476
violaceus, vii. 474
violet-headed, vii. 474
viridis, vii. 474
vrhite-bellied, vii. 475
white-collared, vii. 475
yellow-bellied, vii. 474

Trogons, vii. 539

Tropic-bird, common, viii. 596
red-tailed, viii. 597

Tropidorhynchus, vi. 412. 415

Troupiale, vii. 168

k calotte rousse, vii. 1 71
grand, vii. 166
noir et varie, vii. 171
noir, le petit, vii. 134

Troupiales, vii. 167. 319. 320

Trumpeter, undulated, viii. 302

Tschachert, vi. 288

Tuglek, viii. 631

Tuidara, vi. 75

Turdoides, vi. 388 ; viii. 684
leucocephala, vi. 390

Turdus, vi. 374. 510

Abyssinicus, vi. 382
aeneus, vi. 395
Africanus, vi. 382
Alaspi, vi. 279. 408
albicapillus, vi. 382
albicollis, vi. 383. .387
albifrons, vi. 383. 392
albiventris, vi. 387

Turdus amcenus, vi, 392

Americanus, vi. 383

analis, vi. 388

aquaticus, vi. 454

Arada, vi. 406

arcuatus, vi. 382

ardosiaceus, vi. 380. 384

Arsinoe, vi. 382

arundinaceus, vi. 392 411. 514 ;

vii. 29
Asiaticus, vi, 382
atricapillus, vi. 379. 381
atriceps, vi. 389
atricoUis, vi. 379
atrigularis, vi. 376
auratus, vi. 393. 409
aurigaster, vi. 389
aurocapillus, vi. 392
Australis, vi. 378
azureus, vi. 389
Badius, vi. 383
bamble, vi. 406
BarbaricuS; vi. 383
bicolor, vi. 393
bimaculatus, vi. 388
Borbonicus, vi. 382
brachypterus, vi, 383. 468
brachypus, vi, 383
Brasiliensis, vi. 379
brevicaudatus, vi. 383
Cafer, vi. 388
Calliope, vi. 392. 440
campanella, vi. 407
Camtschatkensis, vi. 440
canorus, vi. 382
cantans, vi. 406
cantor, vi. 394
Capensis, vi. 389
carbonarius, vi. 379
Cayanensis, vii. 388
certhiola, vi. 442
Ceylonus, vi. 271
chalybeus, vi. 394
Chochi, vi. 383
chrysogaster, vi. 378. 394
chrysorhoeus, vi. 389
cinclus, vi. 410
cinereus, vi. 383
cinnamomeus, vi. 280. 380. 409
cirrhatus, vi. 281
Cochinsinensis, vi. 390, 419
colma, vi. 404
colma (3, vi. 404
columbinus, vi. 382
Columbus, vi. 394
concolor, vi. 381. 389
Coraya, vi. 408
coronatus, vi. 454
crassirostris, vi. 271. 383
R 2

124

INDEX.

Turdus crotopegus, vi. 387
curaeus, vi. 383

cyaneus, vi. 375. 383. 392. 403
cyanocephalus, vi. 384
cyanurus, vi. 400
Daoma, vi. 383
dentirostris, vi. 383
dilutus, vi. 383
disparis, vi. 389
Dominicaiius, vi. 377- 425
Dominicus, vi. 385
dubius, vi. 37G. 383
eremita, vi. 370
erytliropterus, vi. 378
explorator, vi. 37G
Fall^landii, vi. 382
felivox, vi. 385
flavipes, vi. 383. 387
flavirostvis, vi. 403
flavus, vi. 382. 397
formicivorus, vi. 404
frivolus, vi. 383
fuliginosus, vi. 384
fumigatus, vi. 387
fuscatus, vi. 38G
fuscipes, vi. 408
fiiscus, vi. 383
Ginginianus, vi. 423
griseus, vi. 382. 402
gularis, vi. 382
gutturalis, vi. 383. 434
Guyanensis, vi. 387
hsemonhoiisa, vi. 381
hannonicus, vi. 384
Hispaniolensis, vi. 379
Hudsonius, vi. 392
iliacus, vi. 384
importiinus, vi. 378
Indicus, vi. 381
inquietus, vi. 383
Jamaicensis, vi. 387
Javanicus, vi. 381
jugularis, vi. 392
Kamtsckensis, vi. 312
Labradorius, vi. 392
Leschenaultii, vi. 382
leucocephalus, vi. 382. 392. 425
leucogaster, vi. 394
leucogenus, vi. 383
leucomelas, vi. 383
leiicophrys, vi. 383
leucopteius, vi. 383
leucotis, vi. 383. 419
leucurus, vi. 375. 430
liiieatus, vi. 404
lividu.s, vi. 385
longirostris, vi. 383
lunulatus, vi. 384. 419
Macei, vi. 383

Turdus Madagascaviensis, vi. 379

Malabaricus, vi. 390. 392. 423
Manillensis, vi. 370
maxillaris, vi. 383. 419
melanicherus, vi. 378
melanocephalus, vi. 383. 423
melanophrys, vi. 383
melanops, vi. 383 418
melinus, vi. 384. 419
melodus, vi. 380
merula, vi. 374
migratorius, vi. 385. 524
Mindanaensis, vi. 294
miniatus, vi. 378
minor, vi. 383. 380
monachra, vi. 382. 392. 397
morio, vi. 393
motacilla, vi. 392. 454
musicola, vi. 383
mustelinus, vi. 380
musicus, vi. 384. 522
nsevius, vi. 383
Naumanni, vi. 376
nigricapillus, vi. 377
nigricans, vi. 389
nigricollis, vi. 382
nitens, vi. 393
Novae Hollandiffi, vi. 383
Noveboracensis, vi. 392
obscurus, vi. 382
ochrocephalus, vi. 392. 425
olivaceus, vi. 383. 380
Oonalaschka, vi. 382
Orientalis, vi. 294. 303. 392
ornatus, vi. 377
Orpheus, vi. 385
ouravang, vi. 378
Pacificus, vi. 383
pagodarum, vi. 392. 423
palmarum, vi. 312. 381. 392.

490
pectoralis, vi. 380. 409
Peronii, vi. 383
Persicus, vi. 383
perspicillatus, vi 377
phsenicopterus, vi. 389
phsenicurus, vi. .377
Philippensis, vi. 38.3
pilaris, vi. 384
plumbeus, vi. 380
polioceplialus, vi. 383
polyglottus, vi. 385
prateasis, vi. 379
praursus, vi. 383
punctatus, vi. 384
reclamator, vi. 379
rex, vi. 403
roseus, vi. 392
rubiginosus, vi. 280

AVES.

125

T Urdus ruficaudus, vi. 383

ruficollis, vi. 382

rufifrons, vi. 283. 380. 409

rufiventris, vi. 383. 386. 387

rufus, vi. 385

rupestris, vi. 376

rupicola, vi. 376

Sandwichensis, vi. 383

saturninus, vi. 285

saxatilis, vi. 375

sellacis, vi. 392

Senegalensis, vi. 377- 379

shannu, vi. 383

Sibiricus, vi. 382

silens, vi. 286

Sinensis, vi. 387- 425

solitarius, vi. 375. 386

sordidus, vi. 287

speciosus, vi. 357. 382. 392 ; vii.
122

splendidus, vi. 382

squammeus, vi. 377

striatus, vi. 387

Suerii, vi. 383

Suratensis, vi. 382

tenebrosus, vi. 383

tibicens, vi. 377

tinnicus, vi. 403

tintinnabulatus, vi. 407

torquatus, vi. 375. 534

triclias, vi. 391

tricolor, vi. 378. 383

triostechus, vi. 400

Tripolitanus, vi. 382

triurus, vi. 383

Ulietensis, vi. 383

Vaillantii, vi. 389

validus, vi. 383

variegatus, vi. 383. 387

varius, vi. 381. 383

violaceus, vi. 376

virescens, vi. 383

viridi olivaceus, vi. 382

viridis, vi. 381

viscivorus, vi. 384. 524

volitans, vi. 369

Wilsonii, vi. 386
Turkey, viii. 154

common, viii. 16

Honduras, viii. 163

horned, viii. 31

marail, viii. 9
Turkies, viii. 15

wild, viii. 16
Turnix, viii. 62. 268

Africanus, viii. 62

Dussumier's, viii. 65

maculatus, viii. 63

white-spotted, viii. 63

Turtle, African, viii. 83

blue-headed, viii. 73

Cambayan, viii. 84

Chinese, viii. 77

collared, viii. 77. 290

common, viii. 77

green, viii. 82

Javan, viii. 81

Luzonian, viii. 77

Malacca, viii. 85

Malabar, viii. 85

red-breasted, viii. 74

spotted-necked, viii. 77- 290

striated, viii. 82

Surat, viii. 84

Surinam, viii. 90

white, viii. 85
Tutre, vii. 407
Tuyuyu-guazo, viii. 507
Twit, vii. 387
Tyranula, viii. 681

affinis, vi. 349

barbirostris, vi. 349

musica, vi. 350

nigricans, vi. 349

obscura, vi. 349

pallida, vi. 349 ; viii. 682
Tyrannus, vi. 318; viii. 681

albicollis, vi. 322

ambulansjvi. 321

atricapillus, vi. 272. 323

bellicosus, vi. 321

bellulus, vi. 319

calcaratus, vi. 321

carnivorus, vi. 320

Cayanensis, vi. 320

coronatus, vi. 325

crassirostris, vi. 323

crudelis, vi. 324

Dominicanus, vi. 327 '

griseus, vi. 324

intrepidus, vi. 323

irritabilis, vi. 320

irupero, vi. 326

leucotis, vi. 324

longipennis, vi. 319

magnanimus, vi. 320

matutinus, vi. 324

melancholicus, vi. 319

pentaveo, vi. 320

pepoaza, vi. 322

pipiri, vi. 323

pyrrhophaius, vi. 321

rixosus, vi. 321

rufescens, vi. 321

rufiventris, vi. 323

rufus, vi. 321

Savanna, vi. 319

solitarius, vi. 32

126

INDEX.

Tyrannus sulphuratus, viii. 681

verticalis, vi. 324

violentus, vi. 320

vociferus, vi. 323

vorax, vi. 324
Tyrant, black and white winged, vi. 322

noisy, vi. 323

red-brown, vi. 321

spiny-footed, vi. 321

St. Domingo, vi. 324

thick-billed, vi. 323
Tyrants, vi. 318. 491

bald, vi. 357
Tytira, viii. 6^9

Umbre, viii. 509

tufted, viii. 353. 509
Umbres, viii. 352
Upupa, vii. 379. 380

aurantia, vii. 382

Capensis, vi. 424 ; vii. 381

epops, vii. 380. 398

erythrorhynchos, vii. 382. 405

fusca, vii. 382

Indica, vii. 382

Madagascariensis, vi. 424

magna, vii. 382

Mexicana, vii. 382

minor, vii. 381

Papuensis, vii. 382

Paradisea, vi. 330 ; vii. 382

promerops, vii. 365. 381. 405

superba, vii. 382
Uria, viii. 553

Balthica, viii. 554

Brunnichii, viii. 554

Francesii, viii. 554

grylloides, viii. 554

lachrymans, viii. 554

Lomvia, viii. 554

Mandtii, viii. 555

marmorata, viii. 555

scapularis, viii. 554

Troile, viii. 554
Uru, viii. 59
Urubitinga, vi. 44. 236
Urucurea, vi. 79
Urutau, vii. 78. 112
Urutaurana, vi. 45

Vanga, vi. 285

destroying, vi. 286
destructor, vi. 286
striata, vi. 274

Vaginalis, viii. 416

Vaginalis alba, viii. 416
chionis, viii. 416

Vanellus, viii. 318, 319

jEgyptius, viii. 320
albicapillus, viii. 321
Cayanensis, viii. 464
cinctus, viii. 320
cristatus, viii. 319. 462
flavipes, viii. 320
gallinaceus, viii. 321. 322
lobata, viii. 322
Senegalus, viii. 465
tricolor, viii. 322

Vanneau, viii. 462

Vautour de Norwege, vi. 186
grand, vi. 15
petit, vi. 186

Vermivora, vi. 465

Vest dore, vi. 395

Vauve a epaulettes, la, vii. 150
chrysoptere, la, vii. 151

Vidua, vii. 149

longicauda, vii. ] 49

Vinago, viii. 93. 273

Vinette, vi. 478

Vireo flavifrons, vi. 355
musicus, vi. 356
virescens, vi. 356
rufescens, vi. 436

Viuva, vi. 327

Vouroudrions, vii. 461

Vultur, vi. 15

iEgyptius, vi. 18
Arrianus, vi. I7
atratus, vi. 21
aura, vi. 20, 21
aureus, vi. 22. 162
auricularis, vi. I7
barbarus, vi. 162. 190
barbatus, vi. 22. 162. 190
Californianus, vi. 19
chincou, vi. 16. 17
cinereus, vi. 16
cristatus, vi. I7. 42
fulvus, vi. J5
fuscus, vi. 20. 190
galericulatus, vi. 18
Gingianus, vi. I7
gryphus, vi. 19
Indicus, vi. 16
Kolbii, vi. 16
leucocephalus, vi. 20. 186
macrocephalus, vi. 164
monachus, vi. 16. 18. 162
niger, vi. 17, 18
nubicus, vi. 164
papa, vi. 18. 164
percnopterus, vi. 20. 186
Pondicerianus, vi. 17

AVES.

127

Vultur sacra, vi. 18. 166'
serpentarius, vi. (59
trencalos, vi. 15
uruba, vi. 21
vulturinus, vi. 21

Vulture, vi. 15

Angola, vi. 17. 186. 190
Arabian, vi. 17
ashy, vi. 16
bearded, vi. 22. 190
black, vi. 16. 21. 162
black-crowned, vi. 162
brown, vi. 17
Californian, vi. 21
carrion, vi. 20
Cheriway, vi. 21
chocolate, vi. 17
cinereous, vi. 16. 162
crested, vi. 42
crested-black, vi. 16
Gingi, vi. 20
Egyptian, vi. 18. 187
fulvous, vi. 15. 160
golden, vi. 22
great of the Andes, vi. 19
Indian, vi. 15, 16
Kolben's, vi. 16
little, vi. 187
of Lambs, vi. 190
of Malta, vi. 190
of New Holland, vi. 21
of Norway, vi. 187
painted, vi. 18. 166
plaintive, vi. 21
Pondicherry, vi. 17
sociable, vi. 17- 163
tawny, vi. 21. 23
white-tailed, vi. 166

Vultures, vi. 15. 157

king of the, vi. 18. 164

Waders, viii. 293
Wagtail, Cape, vi. 477

green, vi. 475

mournful, vi. 475

pied, vi. 475

scapular, vi. 448

white, vi. 475

yellow, vi. 476

yellow-headed, vi. 476
Wagtails, vi. 474 ; vii. 50

proper, vi. 474

white, vii. 51

yellow, vii. 54
Wallikikili, viii. 224
Walyvogels, viii. 444
Wapaw, vi. 485

Warbler, African, vi. 470

Alpine, vi. 465 ; vii. 35. 37. 173

aquatic, vi. 443

autumnal, vi. 458

Awatcha, vi. 464

babbling, vi. 445 ; vii. 34

Batavian, vi. 453

bay-breasted, vi. 456

black and white, vi. 436

black-headed, vi. 333. 445

black-jawed, vi. 447

black-necked, vi. 451

black-poll, vi. 456

black-throated, vi. 456

black-thoated blue, vi. 457

Blackburnian, vi. 460

blue, vi. 440

blue-eyed yellow, vi. 460

blue green, vi. 457

blue-headed, vii. 172

blue-striped, vii. 172

blue-tailed, vi. 447

blue-throated, vi. 439 ; vii. 1 1

blue yellow-backed, vi. 459

blue winged yellow, vii. 172

bog, vi. 442

banana, vi. 463

Bourbon, vi. 449

brown, vi, 473 ; vii. 44

brown- throated, vi. 462

buff-faced, vi. 447

caerulean, vi. 458

Cape May, vi. 455

Cetti's, vi. 443

chestnut-bellied, vi. 447

chestnut-sided, vi. 456

China, vi. 449

chret, vi. 452

Cingalese, vi. 448

citron, vi. 452

citron-bellied, vi. 449

Connecticut, vi. 458

crested, vi. 333

Dartford, vi. 446

Daurian, vi. 447

dusky, vi. 450

dwarf, vi. 470. 471

equinoctial, vi. 451

exile, vi. 469

flaxen, vi. 469

grasshopper, vi. 443

gray, vi. 444

green and white, vi. 462

green Indian, vi. 448

golden-crest like, vi. 471

golden-winged, vii. 172

grisly, vi. 461

hang-nest, vi. 463

hawk-like, vi. 445 ; vii. 35

128

INDEX.

Warbler, hemlock, vi. 456
Jamaica, vi. 462
Javan, vi. 451
Kentucky, vi. 458
Lambert's, vi. 468
long-billed, vi. 463
long-legged, vi. 452
long-tailed, vi. 467
Luzonian, vi. 436
Madagascar, vi. 449
Magellanic, vi. 461
Maurice, vi. 473
mountaineer, vi. 453
mourning, vi. 459
murine, vi. 447
Nashville, vii. 172
olive, vi. 448
orange-bellied, vi. 472
orange-crowned, vii. 172
orange-headed, vi. 462
orange-rumped, vi. 469
Orpheus, vi. 444
palm, vi. 454
passerine, vi. 445 ; vii. 34
Patagonian, vi. 461
pensile, vi. 472
Philippine, vi. 436
pine creeping, vi. 464
pine swamp, vi. 458
pink, vi. 448
plumbeous, vi. 451
Prairie, vi. 457
protonothary, vii. 172
red-bellied, vi. 305
red-tail, vi. 440
reed, vi. 466
of the reeds, vi. 443
rufous and black, vi. 462
rufous-tailed, vi. 461
rusty-headed, vi. 461
rusty-side, vi. 452
Sarda, vi. 446
sedge, vi. 442
sibyl, vi. 437
silky, vi. 441
simple, vi. 463
sooty, vi. 436
spectacled, vi. 446
spotted, vi. 443 ; vii. 30
spotted yellow, vi. 457
St. Domingo, vi. 462
stone chat, vii. 5
subalpine, vi. 446
superb, vi. 468
taylor, vi. 450
Tenessee, vii. 172
undated, vi. 449
wheat-ear, vii. 4
white-breasted, vi. 445

Warbler, white-chinned, vi. 450
white-crowned, vi. 448
white-eyed, vi. 453
winter, vii. 37
worm-eater, vi. 462
worm-eating, vii. 172
yellow-bellied, vi. 461
yellow-poll, vi. 472
yellow-rump, vi. 454
yellow-throated, vi. 460
yellow wren, vi. 472

Warblers, vi. 434. 440. 465 ; vii. 3

Water-hens, viii. 411

Wattle-bird, vii. 336

Weavers, vii. 229

Wheatear, vi. 435

black-hooded, vi. 437
Rousset, vi. 435

Whenchat, vi. 435

Whip-poor-will, vii. 74. 109

Whisky John, vi. 485
white, vi. 485

Whitetail, vi. 435

White-throat, vi. 444
lesser, vi. 445

Widow Chuck Will's, vii. 74

Wigeon, American, viii. 622
Cape, viii. 624

Wimbrel, viii. 365

Woodcock, viii. 367- 521
little, viii. 367
Savanna, viii. 369

Woodcracker, vii. 387

Woodpecker, vii. 509

Azara's, vii. 444
banded, vii. 451
Bengal, vii. 443
black-bearded, vii. 512
blue, vii. 387
buff-crested, vii. 441
Canada, vii. 446
cardinal, vii. 448
Carolina, vii. 447
Cayenne, vii. 448
Cevlonese, vii. 444
Chili, vii. 443
concrete, vii. 442
Crawford's, vii. 513
crimson-rumped, vii. 444
digging, vii. 451
dusty, vii. 442
encenade, vii. 447
ferruginous, vii. 445
field, vii. 448
gaudy, vii. 444
Goa, vii. 443
gold-back, vii. 444
gold-winged, vii. 451
ffolden-crested, vii. 448

AVES.

129

Woodpecker, great black, vii. 439

greater spotted, vii. 440

green, vii. 439

hairy, vii. 446

helmet, vii. 441

Lewis's, vii. 443

lineated, vii. 441

little, vii. 447

Mace's, vii. 449

Malacca, vii. 447

Manilla, vii. 444

middle spotted, vii. 440

minute, vii. 451

northern three-toed, vii. 450

passerine, vii. 445

pierced, vii. 443

pileated, vii. 441

rayed, vii. 448

red, vii. 444, 445

red-bellied, vii. 446

red-cheeked, vii 447

red-headed, vii. 442

red-necked, vii. 442

robust, vii. 442

rufous, vii. 447

sklit, vii. 448

Sphix's white-billed, vii. 442

St. Domingo, vii. 443

strong-billed, vii. 442

supercilious, vii. 448

Surinam, vii. 445

swallow, vii. 446

white-billed, vii. 441

yellow, vii. 445

yellow-bellied, vii. 446

yellow-crested, vii. 448

yellow-headed, vii. 445

yellow-shafted, vii. 451

yellowish, vii. 446
Woodpeckers, vii. 438
Worabee, vii. 132. 232
Worail, viii. 304
Wren, Buenos Ayres, vi. 474 ; vii. 47

Byron's golden-crested, vii. 42
common, vi. 473 ; vii. 42
gold-crested, vi. 472 ; vii. 39
great Carolina, vi. 474 ; vii. 48
house, vi. 473 ; vii. 44
marsh, vii. 49
reed, vi. 442 ; vii. 30

Wren, winter, vi. 473 ; vii. 44
yellow-crested, vii. 41

Wrens, vi. 471

Wryneck, vii. 452

anomalous, vii. 453
crested, vii. 452
least, vii. 452
little, vii. 453

Wrynecks, vii. 451. 513

Xanthornus, vii. 168, 169

Xenops, vii. 345. 388

Anabatoides, vii, 346. 388
genibarbis, vii. 346
Hoffmanseggii, vii. 346
rutilus, vii. 346

Xiuhtototl, vi. 306

Yacous, viii. 7

Yacu carraguata, viii. 129

Yacucha, viii. 10

Yahana bleu de ciel, viii. 413

Yapou, vii. 318

Yapu, vii. 166

Yellow-throat, Maryland, vi. 459

Yetapa, vi. 320

Yiperu, vi. 319

Ynambu bleuatre, viii. 68

canape, viii. 69

raye, viii. 67
Ynambus, viii. 66 "

Ypecaha, viii. 409

brun, viii. 409

noiratre, viii. 409
Yphantes, vii. 168
Yunx, vii. 451. 513

minutissima, vii. 451, 452

torquilla, vii. 452. 513
Yzguautzli, vi. 42

Zapornia, viii. 406

minuta, viii. 408
pusilla, viii. 408

Zaramagullen noir, viii. 591

Zopilote papa, vi. 164

Zosterops, vi. 453

dorsalis, vi. 453

Cuv. Jndex.

R E P T I L I A.

VOL. IX.

*** Letters in this index refers to the Synopsis, of which the folios are at the
foot of the pages.

Aboma, vol. ix. 254

Abou Burs, 148

Abranchus, 410 ; s. 109

Alleghaniensis, s. 109
horridus, s. 109

Acanthopis, 277 ; s. 82

Brownii, 277 ; s. 82
cerastinus, 277 ; s. 82

Acanthosaura, s. 56

Acontias, 244 ; s. ^6

Cfficus, 245 ; s. 76
lineatus, s. 77
meleagris, s. 76
reticulata, s. 76

Acrochordus, 264. 336 ; s. 99
dubius, s. 99
fasciatus, 281 s. 99
Javensis, 264
Javanicus s. 99

Ada, 111. 203; s. 28
bicarinata, 5. 29
common, s. 28
crocodilus, s. 28
double-crested, s. 29

Adder, Bordelaise, s. 262
collared, s. 261
four-striped, 262
great, 257

green and yellow, 202
viperine, 261

Adders, 256. 331

i^sping, 272

Agama, 122; s. 54
aculeata, 124
agilis, s. 58
Aralensis, s. 58
arenaria, «. 58
armata, s. 56
atra, 124 ; s. 57

Agama azurea, vol. ix ; s. 42
barbata, 122 ; *. 60
brevicaudata, s. 42
calotes, s. 56
catenata, 127 ; «• 40
coUaris, s. 31
colonorum, 123. 216
cornuta, 124. 217; s. 45
cristatella, 127 ; s. 55
cristata, 127 ; s. 55
cyclura, 126; s. 42. 43
deserta, s. 58
dorsalis, s. 56
Douglassiii s. 44
flavigularis, s. 55
gigantea, 128
grandoculis, .9. 60
gutturosa, 127 ; s. 56
Indica, s. 55
isodactyla, s. 58
Jacksoniensis, s. 60
minor, s. 55
Molinaii, s. 47
nigricollis, s. 41. 43
nigrocollaris, 126
occipitalis, s. 56
ocellata, s. 59
ophiomachus, 127
orbicularis, s. 57, 58
picta, 127 ; s. 40
platura, s. 52
plica, 4'. 41
Pondiceriana, s. 57
ruderata, s. 58
semitseniata, s. 41
sinuata, i\ 58
spinosa, 216; s. 57
straminea, s. 58
subspinosa, s. 57

s 2

132

INDEX.

Agama taraguira, vol. ix ; s. 41
tigrina, s. 55

tuberculata, 136; s. 41. 56
umbra, 124 ; s. 41
undulata, 126 ; s. 43
versicolor, s. 55
vultuosa, 127 ; s. 56
Agama, Aral, s, 58

Cape, s. 57
common, 122; .?. 57
muricated, 123
mutable, s. 58

obsoletely-crested, s. 56

occipital, s. 56

ocellated, 122

Ruppel's, s. 58

sand, s. 58

slender, s. 58

tubercular, s. 56

yellow-striped, 5. 57
Agamse, 215

orbicularise 124
Agame arlequine, 127 '-

a pierreries, 124

a queue prenante, 129

ponetue, 151
Ahastula 259 ; s. 93

Linnei, s. 93

liocercus, s. 93

periophthalmica, s. 93

Richardi, s. 93
Aispysure, 280
Alecto, s. 79
Alygyra, 117 ; s. 35

Cuvieri, s. 35

common, s. 35
Alligator, 105 ; 5. 21

lucius, s. 21

palpebrosus, s. 21

sclerops, s. 21

eye-browed, s. 21

pike-muzzled, s. 21

spectacled, s. 21
Amblicephalus, s. 94

carinatus, s. 94

coccineus. s. 94

levis, s. 94

mikani, s. 94

Nattereri, s. 94
Amblyrhynchus, «, 37

ater, s. 37

cristatus, 133 ; s. 37
Ameiva, 113. 205; s. 29

argus, 114 ; .s. 29

cseruleocepliala, 114; «. 30

collaris, «. 31

cyanomelas, s. 30

lateristriga, 114; ,«. 30

lemniscata, 114; ?. 30

Ameiva litterata, vol. ix. 114 ; s. 29
tessellata, s. 30
Teyus, 114 ; s. 31
trilineata, «. 30
viridis, s. 31
vulgaris, s. 29
Ameiva, black marked, 205
blue, s. 30

blue and black, .9. 30
blue-headed, s. 30
checkered, s. 30
collared, 5. 31
green, s. 31
graphique, 114
lettered, s. 29
striped, s. 30
three-streaked, 5. 30
Amphibia, s. 99
Amphipneusta, s. 107
Amphisbcena, 246. 324 ; s. 66
alba, 247. 325 ; *-. 66
blana, s. 66
cseca, 247 ; s. 67
cinerea, s. 66
flavescens, 247 : s. 66
fuliginosa, 247- 326 ; s. 66
oxyura, s. 66
pathyura, s. 66
punctata, 247 ; *• 66
vermicularis, 247 ; s. 66
Amphisbcena, blind, s. 67
white, 325 ; s. 66
Amphiuma, 411. 474 ; s. 109

means, 411. 474 ; s. 109
tridactylum, 411.475; s. 109
Anacondo, 253
Ancistodon, s. 79
Anguis, 241, 242, 243. 306 ; s. 74
alba, s. 91
ater, 251 ; s. 75
bipes, 161 ; s. 74
calamaria, s. 91
clivica, 244 ; s. 74
corallinus, 251. 327 ; s. 75
crocotatus, s. 77
erix, 244 ; s. 74
fragilis, 244. 306 ; s. 74
granulatus, 264
laticauda, «. 98
lineata, s. 74
lumbricalis, 248
maculatus, 251
melanosticus, .?. 75
Meleagris, 245 ; s. ^6
platurus, 280
quadrupes, 159. 240
reticulatus, 248 ; s. 76
rufa, s. 75
seytale, 251 ; 9. 75

REPTILIA.

133

Anguis striatus, vol. ix ; «. 75

tessellatus, 251 ; s. 75

ventralis, 243 ; s. 65

vermicularis, 247

zyphura, 264 ; s. 98
Anilius, 250 ; s. 75

corallinus, s. 75

latta, s. 75

maculatus, s. 75

melanotis, s. 75

melaustictus, s. 75

rufus, s. 75

scytale, s. 75
Anolis, 137. 205. 227 ; s. 46

bimaculata, s. 46

Cuvierii, s. 46

Edwardsii, 228; s. 46

equestris, s. 46

gracilis, s. 46

lineatus, s. 46

podargicus, s. 46

punctatus, s. 46

velifer, s. 46

violaceus, s. 46

viridis, «. 46
Anolis of Carolina, 139

Cuvier's, s- 4G

de terre, 158

dotted, s. 46

Edwards, s. 46

equestrian, s. 46

gigantesque, 157 ; s. 68

gouty, s. 46

great-crested, 138

green, s. 46

lined, s. 46

marbre, 158 ; s. 68

parce, s. 68

pave, 157

roquet, 138

slender, s. 46

small-crested, 138

striped, 139

two-spotted, s. 46

violet, s. 46

with white points, 140
Anolius, 137; s. 46

equestris, 138

gracilis, 140

Leachianus, 145

velifer, 138

viridis, 140
Aquaquetzpallia, 132
Ascalabotes, 140

stenodactylus, s. 49
Aspic of Cleopatra, 275

of Egypt, 275
Aspidura brachyorrhis, .?. 92
Aspis, 270 ; s. 83

Aspis Cleopatrae, vol. ix ; s. 81

ocellata, s. 81
Asterodactylus, s. 105
Atractos, s. 91

trilineatus, s. 91
Atropos, s. 79

puniceus, s. 80
Auletris, s. 101
Axolotl, 411 ; s. 108

common, s. 108
Axolotls, 41 1

Basilisk, 226

banded, s. 45
mitred, s. 45

Basilisks, 134

Basiliscus, 134 ; s. 45

Americanus, s. 45
vittatus, s. 45

Bathrops, 267

Batracians, 5

Batrachia, 5

Berus, 271 ; s. 81

ammodytes, s. 82
vulgaris, s. 82

Bimane wormlike, s. 66

Bipede cannele, 163

lepidopode, 160

Bipedes, 160

Bipeds, 240

Bipes, 1 60 ; *. 73. 74
anguinus, s. 74
Fraseri, s. 73
lepidopus, s. 74
lineata, s. 73

Bipes Brasilian, s. 73
Cape, s. 74
Eraser's, s. 73
New Holland, s. 73

Blindworm American, s. 74
common, s. 74
Otto's, s. 74

Boa, 251. 327 ; ?. 96
aculeata, s. 82
albicans, 257
amethystina, 257
anacondo, 253 ; s. 96
Antarctica, s. 82
aquatica, 253 ; s. 96
canina, 254 ; s. 96
carinata, 255 ; s. 9^
castanea, 257
cenchris, 253 ; s. 96
cenchrya, 254 ; s. 96
conica, s. 97
constrictor, 253 ; s. 96
contortrix, s. 85
elegans, 254; s. 97

134

INDEX.

Boa empereur, vol. ix. 253 ; s. 96
fasciata, 279
hipnale, 254 ; s. 96
horatta, 278 ; s. 82
hortulana, 254 ; s. 96
krait, s. 82
latotecta, s. 95
lateristriga, s. 96
lineata, 279
Merremii, 254
murina, 253 ; s. 96
mutus, s. 79
ocellata, 255 ; s. 97
orbiculata, 25? ; s. 97
ordinata, 257
ornata, s. 97
palpebrosa, 277 ; «• 82
porcaiia, ,?. 85
regia, s. 97
reticulata, 257 ; s. 97
rhombeata, 257 ; s. 97
scytale, 253; s. 96
Tarlarica, s. 98
viperina, 255 ; s. 97
Boas, 251
Boicininga, 345
Boiquira, 345
Bojobi, 253

Bombina obstetricans, s. 103
Bombinator, 402 ; .<;. 104
Daudini, 5. 104
igneus, s. 104
Bong bleu, 279
Bongare a anneaux, 279
Boodroopam, 269
Bora, 257 ; s. 97
Bothrops, s. 79

furia, s. 79
leucostigma, s. 79
leucurus, s. 80
Megaera, s. 79
suruacea, s. 79
tseniatus, s. 79
Brachycephalus, 403 ; s. 104
Brachylopus, 129 ; s. 37

fasciatus, 5. 37
Brachyorrhos, s. 91
albus, s. 91
badius, s. 91
brachyurus, s. 91
decussatus, s. 91
dimidiatus, s. 91
flammigerus, s. 91
Kuhlii, s. 91
schach, s. 91
torquatus, s. 91
trilineatus, «. 91
Brachypus, 162; s. 66

abdoniinalis, ,9. 66

Brachypu, common, vol. ix ; s. 66

Breviceps, 403; s. 104
albifrons, s. 104
gibbosus, s. 104
globosus, s. 104
granosus, s. 104
Surinamensis, s. 104
marmoratus, «. 104

Brodro pam, s. 80

Bronchocela, s. 55

Bufo, 398. 451 ; s. 102

acutirostris, 402 ; s. 103
agua, 402 ; s. 103
albifrons, s. 104. 403
Bengalensis, 402 ; s. 103
bombina, 402
calamita, 461 ; s. 103
chlorogaster, s. 103
cinereus, s. 102
cinctus, 402; s. 103
clamosus, s. 103
cognatus, s. 103
cruciatus, s, 103
cyanophlyctis. s. 100
ephippium, s. 104
flaviventris, s. 103
fuscus, s. 103. 399
gibbosus, 403 ; s. 104
globulosus, 403 ; s. 104
granulosus, 402 ; s. 103
ictericus, 401 ; s. 103
levis, s. 104
Lazarus, 401 ; 5. 103
raaculiventris, 401 ; k. 103
margaritiferus, s. 104
marinus, s. 103
melanostrictus, s. 103
musicus, 402. 463; a-. 103
nasicus, 402
nasutus, 402

obstetricans, 400. 462 ; s. 103
Palmarum, 401
prsetextatvis, s. 103
proboscideus, 402 ; s. 103
pustulosus, s. 103
Roeselii, s. 103
roseus, s. 103
rudibunda, s. 100
salsus, s. 103
scaber, 401 ; s. 103
Schreberianus, s. 10.3
semilineatus, 402; s. 103
spinosus, 462
sitibundus, s. 103
stellatus, 401 ; s. 103
variabilis, s. 103
ventricosus, 402 ; s. 104
viridis, s. 103
vulgaris, s. 103

REPTILIA.

135

Bumbos, vol. ix. 193

Bungari, 279

Bungarum pamma, 279

Bungarus, 259. 279. 385 ; n. 95
annularis, s. 95
cseruleus, s. 95
filiformis, 259 ; i. 93
filum, s. 94
semifasciatus, s. 95

Cecilia, 281.386; *. 109, 110
albiventris, 283; s. 110
annulata, 283, 284; s. 110
bivittata, 284 ; s. IIO
glutinosa, 284 ; *. 110
hypocyana, s. 110
interrupta, 283; s. 110
lumbricoides, 284 ; s. 110
nasuta, *. 110
rostrata, 284; s. 110
tentaculata, s. 110

Csecilia, annulated, 283
bearded, s. 110
glutinous, 284 ; 6. 110
interrupted-ringed, s. 110
Javanese, «. 110
ringed, s. 110
sharp-nosed, s. 110
tentaculated, 283
two-banded, s. 110
wormlike, s. 110

Caiman, 105

Calamaria, s. 91

Calamita, 396 ; s. 101

bilineatus, s, 101
boans, 5. 101
Carolinensis, s. 102
cinerea, s. 101. 102
maximus, s, 101
melanorabdotus, 4. 102
Surinamensis, s. 102

Caliscertula, 211

Calotes, 126 ; s. 55

gutturosa, .$. 56
lepidogaster, 127 ; s. 56
ophiomachus, s. 55
Tiedemanni, s. 55
tympanistra, s. 56

Calotes, armed, s. 56
blue, s. 55
common, s. 55
Indian, s. 55
Kuhl's, s. 56
long-legged, s. 56
smaller, s. 55

Cameleo trapes, 153

Cameleonians, 152

Caretta nasicornis, vol. ix ; s. 21
Cascavela, 345
Cataphracta, s. 2
Caudisona, 267 ; s. 78
Causus, s. 83
Cayman, s. 21

pike-muzzled, 106. 197

spectacled, 105. 198

with osseous-eyelids, 107. 200
Caymans, 105. 196
Cecelia, 159
Cenchris, 255 ; s. 79. 97

mockeson, s. 79

ocellatus, s. 97

regia, s. 97
Centropyx, 115

intermediate, s. 31

spurred, s. 31

striated, s. 31
Cerapes carinata, s. 92
Cerastes, 271 ; «. 81

plicatus, s. 96
Ceratophris, 395
Ceratophys, s. 101

boiei, s. 101. 104

clypeata, 395 ; s. 101

cornula, s. 101

Daudini, 395

dorsata, 395 ; 101

granosa, 395 ; s. 101

granulata, s. 104

montana, s. 101

scutata, s. 101

Spixii, 395; s. 101 ^

varius, 395 ; s. 101
Cerberus, 257
Chalcide, 162; s. 66

monodactyle, 162
Chalcides flavescens, s. 66

monodactylus, 162; s. 66

tridactylus, «. 66

zygnis, s. 72
Chalcides, 161. 240; s. 65

annulated, s. 66

common, s. 65
Chalcis, 162 ; s. 66
Chamaeleopsis, s. 45

Hernandesii, s, 45
Chamaesaura, 160 ; s. ^3

cophias, 162 ; «. 66

propus, 163 ; s. 66
Chamelion, 232

dwarf, 154

of Molucca, with forked nose,
155

of Senegal, 154
Chameleons, 152
Chameleo, 152

bifidus, s. 54

136

INDEX.

Chameleo bifurcus, vol. ix. 155. 237 ; *•
45

bilobus, 155; s. 53

Brookesii, s. 53

carinatus, 153

cucullatus, s. 54

dilepis, 155. 237; s. 53

fimbriatus, s. 53

gymnocephalus, s. 53

lateralis, s. 53

margaritaceus, 154 ; s. 53

monilifer, s. 53

Ovvenii, s. 54

pardalis, 154 ; *. 53

Parsonii, 155 ; s. 54

planiceps, 154; s. 53

pinnu!us> 154

pumillus, s. 53

Seichellensis, 154

Senegalensis, s. 53

subcioceus, 153

superciliaris, s. 53

tigris, 153 ; s. 53

verrucosus, 154; s. 53

vulgaris, s. 53
Chameleon, s. 52

banded, s. 53

Brookesii, s. 53

Cape, s. 53

common, 153 ; s. 53

eared, 5. 53

hooded, s. 54

panther, s. 53

Parson's, s. 54

Senegal, s. 53

streaked-sided, «. 53

three-horned, «. 54

two-horned, s. 54
Champses, 102
Chaunus marmoratus, s. 104
Chelodina, 12; s. \o

longicollis, s. 15
Chelonia, 4. 14 ; s. 20

caretta, s. 20

coriacea, «. 20

imbricata, s. 21

lachrymata, 15 ; s. 20

maculosa, 15 ; s. 20

Mydas, «. 20

olivacea, s. 20

radiata, 16; s. 20

virgata, IG ; ,■>. 20
Chelonians, 4. 81
Chelonura, 13
Chelydes, 17
Chelydra, 13 ; i, 14

lacertina, *. 14

serpentina, s. 14
Chelys, 17 ; s. 14

Chelys Adansonii, vol. ix ; s. 15

castaneus, s. 14

Cayennensis, s. l^

depressa, 5. 16

Dumeriliana, s. \^

expansa, s. l^

fimbriata, s. 17

lata, s. 17

longicollis, s. 15

Macquarii, s. 15

Matamata, s. 17

planiceps, s. 16

radiolata, s. 16

rufipes, s. 16

subrufa, s. 15

viridis, s. 16
Chelys, Adanson's, s. lo

Cape, s. 15

Cayenne, s. 17

chestnut, s. 14

Demerara, s. 1 7

depressed, «. 16

Dumeril's, s. 17

expanded, s. 17

flat-headed, s. 16

green, *. 16

long-necked, s. 15

Macquarie's, «. 15

radiated, s. 16

red-footed, s. 16
Chersina, s. 5

angulata, s. 5
Chersine, 9
Chersydrus, 281 ; s. 99

granulatus, «. 99
Chirotes, 162 ; s. 66
Chlorosoma viridissima, s 90
Chlamydosaurus, 217 ; •5- 60
Chrysodonta larvseformis, 411. 474; *•.

109
Chysopelea, s. 94

Paradisi, s. 94

rhodopleura, s. 94
Cicigna, 159. 240 ; «. 63

Burnettii, 240

Madagascariensis, s. 64

sepiformis, s. 63
Cicigna, common, s. 63

Madagascar, s. 64

smooth, s. 63
Cista sternalis, 404 : .

Cistuda, 13. 77- 80 ; i-. 7

Amboinensis, «. 7

Carolinae, s 7

Europea, s. 7

odorata, «. 13

trifasciata, s. 7
Cla.'Iia, i. 89

aurora, s. 90

REPTILIA.

137

Clselia dorsata, ix. s. 90 ^

melanocephala, s. 90

occipitalis, s. 90
Clamydosaurus, 247 ; •s. 60

Kingii, s. 60
Clothonia, s. 98
Cobra, 270

di capello, 274. 376
Coclopeltis lacertina, s. 94

tigrina, s. 94
Colobus, 162 ; s. 66

Daudini, s. 66
Coluber, 256. 330 ; s. 85

acuminatus, s. 93

seneus, s. 96

sestivus, s. 86

.ffisculapii, s. 87. 89

Africanus, s. 90

agilis, s. 89

ahaetula, 259 ; s. 93

albus, s. 91

alvearius, *. 92

ambiguus, s. 79

ammobates, s. 88. 90

ammodytes, 271 ; s. 82

anastomosatus, s. 86

angulatus, 5. 96

annulatus, s. 90

aspis, 5. 82

atratus, 264

atriventer, s. 88, 89

atrofuscus, s. 90

atropos, s. 81

atrovirens, 262 ; 5. 87

atrox, «. 79. 95

audax, s. 92

aulicus, 5. 92

aurora, s. 90

Austriacus, 262. 335

azureus, s. 87

baliedeira, 5. 91

barbarus, s. 8^

berus, 270. 272. 354 ; s. 82

bicarinatus, s. 89

bicinctus, s. 90

bilineatus, s. 87- 91

binatus, s. 89

bitis, s. 81

boaeformis, 257 ; 97

Boddartii, s. 90

Borealis, s. 85

bracyui-us, «. 91

Bramminus, s. 86

Brasiliensis, «. 81

buccatus, s. 95

bucephalus, 259 ; s. 95

cacodaemon, s. 80

caeruleus, 5. 94

calamaria, .s. 91
Ciw. Index.

Coluber cancellatus, ix. s. 88. 92
candidus, s. 95
caninana, s. 87
canus, s. 87, 88
capistratus, s. 87
capite niger, s. 90
capite triangularis, s. 80
Caracaras, 259 ; s. 93
carinatus, s. 89
carinicaudatus, s. 95
castaneus, s. 83
catenulatus, 260
catenularis, s. 92
Catesbii, s. 95
caudiolus, s. 90
cenchoa, «. 95
cerastes, 271 ; 5. 81
Cerberus, 257 ; s. 95
chersea, 272 ; s. 82
cinerascens, s. 88
Clselia, s. 89
clamacophorus, s. 88
cobella, 5. 90
coccineus, s. 94
compressus, s. 95
conspicillatus, s. 88
constrictor, 335 ; s. 85
corais, s. 87
cornutus, s. 81
coronatus, s. 8^
crassicaudatus, s. 90
crucifer, s. 88 ; 93
cyaneus, s. 87
deccrus, 259 ; s. 94
dictyodes, s. 90
dimidiatus, s. 91
doliatus, s. 90
domicella, 5. 83
domicellarum, s. 83
dora, 5. 86
dubius, s. 81
Egypticus, s. 81
elaphis, «. 87
elegans, s. 94
Epidaurius, s. 90
erythrogrammus, s. 96
erythrogaster, s. 86
Esculapii, 263
fasciolatus, s. 92
fasciatus, 5. 86
flavescens, 264 ; s. 87
flavilineatus, s. 88
flavius, 276
fovmosus, s. 89
fulgidus, 260 ; s. 93
fuliginosus, .v. 87
fuscus, .?. 89
Galathea, .?. 92
Gallicus, 5. 93

138

INDEX.

Coluber geminiatus, ix. ,s, 88
GeofFroyii, s. 87
getulus, s. 87
Girondicus, 262 ; s. 93
glaucus, s. 97
grammineus, s. 80
haemachates, 273
haje, 274 ; s. 83
halvs, s. 80
Hebe, s. 92
Hebriacus, s. 81
Helena, s. 88
lieterodon, s. 85
hippocrepis, s. 8^
hitambocia, .5. 90
horridus, 263
humanus, .s. 87
hybridus, s. 85
hydrus, s. 8ij
ibibcea, s. 94
ignobilis, s. 90
inornatus, s. 88
intumescens, s. 81
jaculatrix, 263
janthinus, 263 ; s. 90
Jara, s. 96

Javanicus, 257. 330 ; s. 97
koiTos, s. 88
lacertina, s. 94
lacteus, 276 ; s. 83
Isevicollis, s- 89
laevis, s. 91
lanceolatus, s. 79
laticaudatus, 275 ; s. 84
Latonius, 276 ; 5. 84
latratus, s. 83
lebetinus, s. 80
lemniscatus, 275 ; .s. 83
leucocephalus, s. 92
leuconielas, s. 87
Lichtensteinii, 5. 87
lineatus, 263 ; s, 90
lineolatus, s. 94
Linnaei, s. 91. 96
liocercus, .s. 93
lubricus, 276 ; s. 84
lumbricoides, s. 91
lutrix, s. 89
macrorhiiius, 5. 92
maculosa, s. 91
malignus, s. 92
malpolon, s. 86
margaritaceus, s. 88
INIaximiliana, s. 92
Megaera, s. 79
Meifrenii, s. 87
melanocephalus, .t. 90
melanopis, 5. 88
melanurus, s. 88

Coluber Meleagris, ix. s. 90
Meridionalis, s. 91
Merremii, s. 90
mikani, s. 94
miliaris, s. 90
minoclironis, s. 87
monilis, s. 95
molurus, s. 96
multipunctata, s. 91
murovum, s. 85
Naia, 274 ; s. 83
nasicornis, s. 81
nasutus, 260 ; s. 93
natrix, 261. 333; s. 85
Nattereri, s. 94
nebulatus, s. 95
Nicandri, s. 90
Novae Hispanicae, s. 87
nympha, 5 89
Bahaiensis, s. 87
obscurus, s. 88
octolineatus, s. 91
Olfersii, s. 8^
olivaceus, 5. 87
Oppelii, s. 85. 88
ordinatus, s. 86
Orientalis, s. 90
ornatus, 5. 94
oxycephalus, s. 88
paecilogyvus, s. 89
paecilostoma, s. 86
palustris, s. 86
Farias, s. 88
parietalis, s. 86
personatus, s. 87
Peruvianus, s. 87. 95
pethola, 5. 90. 92
pictus, s. 94
pileatus, s. 87
plicatus, 5. 96
plumbeus, s. 87
Plutonicus, s. 87
porcatus, s. 86
porphyraceus, s. 83
prester, 273 ; s. 82
proximus, s. 86
pseudo-echidna, s. 85
puUatus, s. 87
punctatus, s. 87
purpurascens, s. 93
pyrrhonotus, s. 89
quadricarinatus, s. 80
radiatus, «. 88
raninus, s. 90
reginae, 263 ; s. 90
reticulata, s. 91
rhabdocephalus, ,5. 88
rhombeatus, s. 91. 94
rufescens, «. 90

REPTILIA.

130

Coluber rufulus, ix. s. 90
Russellii, s. 81. 92
Saturninus, s. 88
saurocephalus, s. 88
scalaris, s. 87
scandens, s. 94
schokari, s. 94
scurrula, s. 8^
Sebae, s. 97
serpentinus, s. 90
severus, s. 88
sexcarinatus, s. 89
sibilans, 264 ; s. 8G. 93
Siculus, 261
simus, s. 85
stolatus, s. 86
subcinctus, x. 92
subfuscus, s. 89
subirides, s. 86
subminiatus, s. 86
Sumatranus, s. 80
Surinamensis, 5. 84
taeniolatus, s. 91
trilineatus, 264
tessellatus, s. 91
Tisiphone, 268 ; « 79
trabalis, s. 87, 88
trianguliferus, *■. 86
triangulum, s. 87
tricolor, s. 88
trigonocephalus, s. 80
trinoculus, s. 81
triseriatus, 5. 81
tristis, 5. 94

trivirgatus, s. 88

typhlus, s. 90

Tyria, s. 94

variabilis, s. 86. 87

varius, s. 96

venustissima, s. 89

versicolor, s. 88

vip. nigrum, 273 ; s. 83

vipera, s. 81

viperinus, 261 ; s. 85, 86

virgulata, s. 91

viridicseruleus, s. 87

viridiflavus, s. 87

viridissimus, 263 ; s. 90

vittatus, s. 86

vulneratus, 5. 88
Colubro uccellatore, 335
Constrictor, s. 97
Cophias, 162. 267 ; «• 72. 79

atrox, 269 ; s. 79

bilineatus, 269 ; s. 80

bothrops, s. 79

crotalinus, .s. 79

flavesceiis, .s. 66

furia, s. 79

Cophias hypnale, ix. 4. 80
jacaraca, 269 ; s. 79

lanceolatus, ,s. ^9

leucostigma, s. 79
leucurus, s. 80

Megaera, s. 79

Neuweidii, s. 79

punicea, s. 80

Russellii, s. 80

Sumatranus, s. 80

tseniatus, s. 79

tessellatus, s. 79

triangulum, s. 79

trigonocephalus, s. 80

viridis, s. 80

Wagleri, s. 80
Coralle, 254

Corallus obtusirostris, s. 97
Cordylea, 120
Cordylus, 118.213

dorsalis, 119

griseus, 119; *. 63

lasvigatus, s. 63

microlepidotus, 119

niger, 119

stellio, 214
Coronella, 260; s. 89

Austriaca, s. 93

cervina, s. 86

kotamboya, s. 90

petolaria, s. 90

pethola, s. 92

tessellata, s. 86

venustissima, s. 89
Coui, 65

Craspedocephalus, 268 ; s. 79
Crest-bearer, 131
Criket, Savannah, s. 100
Crocodile armed, s. 23

common, 102; s. 22

double-created, 103, 104; .s. 22

double- shielded, 105

flat-headed, s. 23

helmeted, 105

Indian, s. 22

intermediate, s. 23

lozenged, 105

of St. Domingo, 194

of the Nile, 102

rhombic, s. 22

Ruppell's, s. 22

Siam, s. 22

slender-muzzled, 104

two-shielded, s. 22

West Indian, s. 22

with armed-nape, 105
Crocodiles, 98. 102. 184

Egyptian, 190
Crocodilians, 98
T 2

140

INDEX.

Crocodilurus, ix. Ill

Amazonicus, 112; s. 20

ocellatus, 5. 29
Crocodilus, 98 ; s. 21, 22

acutus, 104 ; s. 22

biporcatus, 103 ; s. 22

biscutatus, 105 ; s. 22

cataphractus, 105 ; s. 23

complanatus, 103

Cuvieri, s. 21

fissipes, 106

galeatus, 105 ; s. 22

Gangeticus, s. 23

intermedius, s. 23

iacunosus, 103

longirostris, 200

lucius, 106. 197; s. 21

marginatus, 103

octophractus, s. 22

palpebrosus, 107. 200 ; s. 21

planirostris, s. 23

punctulatus, 106

rhombifer, 105; s. 22

sclerops, 105. 198; s. 21

suchus, 103

tenuirostris, 101. 201; s. 23

trigonatus, 107 ; s. 21

vulgaris, s, 22
Crocodilea, 120
Crotalophorus, 267 ; s. 78

miliaris, s. 78
Crotalus, 266. 336 ; s. 78

atricaudatus, s. 78

cascavella, s. 78

C'atesbii, s. 78

confluentus, s. 78

durissus, 267. 346 ; 5. 78

Dryinus, s. 78

horridus, 267. 345 ; s. 78

Loeflingii, s. ^8

miliaris, 267. 348 ; s. ^8

mutus, 268 ; s. 79

rhombifer, s. 78

strepitans, s. 78

tergeminus, s. 78

triseriatus, s. 78
Cryptobranchus, 410
Ctenosaura, s. 37

acanthura, s. 38

armata, s. 38

Bellii, s. 38

cycluroides, s. 37

lanceolata, s. 38

similis, s. 38
Curuacea, s. 79
Curucu, 463
Cyclodus, s. 67

flavigularis, .s. 67
Cyclura, *. 37- 39

Cyclura carinata, ix. 134; s. 39

nubila, s. 39

Shawii, s. 38

teres, s. 39
Cylindrophis, s. 75

melanotis, s. 75

resplendens, s. 75
Cynosaura, s. 62

punctata, s. 62
Cyrtodactyle, beautiful, *. 51 '

Brasilian, s. 52

eyed, s. 51

flat-tailed, 5. 52

marbled, i. 51

Nilius's, s. 52

piping, 5. 52
Cyrtodactylus, s. 51

ocellatus, «. 51

pipiens, s. 52

platura, s. 52

pulchellus, s. 51

Spixii, s. 52
Cyrtophanes, s. 55

cristatus, s. 55
Cystignathus, «. 100

mystaceus, s. 100

pachypus, s. 100

pygmaeus, s. 100

Daboia, s. 81
Dactylethra, 396; s. 104
Dacypeltis scaber, i. 85
Delma, s. 73
Dendrophis, 259 ; s. 94

ahaetula, s. 93

chaireacos, s. 94

formosa, s. 94

liocercus, «. 93

maniar, s. 94

picta, s. 94

polychroa, s. 94

scandens, s. 94

tristis, s. 94
Devin, 253; s. 96
Dipsas, 259 ; s. 95

bucephalus, s. 95

carinata, s. 94

Catesbii, s. 95

cenchoa, s. 95

compressus, «. 95

cynodon, «. 95

dendrophila, s. 95

Drapiezii, s. 95

Indica, 259 ; s. 95

irregularis, s. 95

multomaculata, s. 95

nebulatus, s. 95

Savignii, «. 95

Schokari, s. 94

REPTILIA.

141

Dipsas Scholtii, ix. s. 88
trigonatus, s. 95

Disteyre, 280

Distera doliatus, s. 98

Disteria valakadin, s. 99

Doryphorus, 120 ; s. 42
long-tailed, s. 42
short-tailed, s. 42

Dracaena, 203

Draco, s. 59

abbreviata, s. 59
fimbriatus, s. 59
fuscus, 223 ; s. 59
heematopogon, s. 59
lineatus, 222 ; s. 59
quinquefasciatus, s. 59
Timorensis, s, 59
viridis, s. 59

Dragon, banded, s. 59

black-poucbed, «. 59
brown, 223
flying, 222
great, 112; 5. 28
lined, s. 59
short-pouched, s. 59
Timor, s. 59
winged, 222

Dragonne, 111

Dragons, 98. 111. 217

Dryinus, 260 ; s. 93

aeneus, 260 ; s. 93
auratus, s. 93
nasutus, s. 93
oxyrhinchus, s. 93
rostratus, s. 93

Dryophis, 260 ; s. 93
fulgidus, s. 93
nasutus, s. 93
panthoraria, s. 93
pavoninus, s. 93
prasina, «. 93
Russellii, s. 93
xanthozonica, 5. 93

Dryophyllax Nattereri, s. 94

Duberia, 260

arctiventris, s. 89

Echidna, 270 ; s. 81

arietans, s. 81

caerulescens, 5. 97
Echis, 255. 278 ; s. 82

arenicola, s. 82

krait, .?. 82

carinata, «. 82
Ephimotes, 136
Eft, common, s. 106

web-footed, s. 106
El adda, 156
Elaphoides fusca, s. 84

Elaps, ix. 275. 384 ; s. 83

anguiformis, 276 ; s. 83
bilineatus, s. 94
bivirgata, s. 84
Boie, s. 84
Duberria, s. 89
chalybea, s. 84
coccineus, s. 84
collaris, s. 84
corallinus, s. 84
flavins, s. 84
furcatus, s. 84
fuscus, s. 83
ibaboca, s. 84
lacteus, s. 83
Latonius, s. 84
lemniscatus, 275. 384 ; s. 83
lutonia, s. 89
melanocephalus, s. 90
micrurus, 5. 84
octolineatus, s. 91
plicatilis, s. 96
Surinamensis, 276 ; s. 83
triscalis, s. 90
Empereur, s. 96
Emyda, s. 19

punctata, 5. 19
Emydidae, 79
Emydosauri, s, 21
Emydosauria, 100
Emys, 11. 71; s. 6. 8

Adansonii, 12 ; s. 15

Amazonica, s. \^

Amboinensis, s. 7
annulifera, s. 1 2
barbatula, s. 17
Batagur, s. 9
Bellii, s. 12
bipunctata, *. 10
bitentaculata, s. I'J
canaliculata, 12; s. 16
Carolinee, s. 7
carunculata, 12; s. 16
Caspia, s. 9
castanea, s. 14
crassicollis, s. 8
Cayennensis, s. 17
centrata, 12
cinerea, 12

concentrica, 12 ; s. II
concinna, 12
contracta, 12
constricta, s. l^
couro, s. 7
crassicollis, s. 8
decussata, 76 ; s. 1 1
depressa, 12
Dhor, s. 8
discolor, s. 16

142

INDEX.

Emys dorsata, ix. 12 ; s. 10
erythrocephala, s. 17
Europea, 71 : s. ^
expansa, 12 ; s. 17
fusca, 12

GeofFroyana, s. 16
geographica. To ; .?. 12
gibba, 5. 17
guttata, s. 10
Hamiltonii, s. 9
Kinosternoides, s. 12
icterocephala, s. 17
insculpta, 12
leprosa, 12
Lesueurii, s. 12
lineata, s. 9
longicollis, 1 2. 76
lutaria, 12. 76
lutescens, 12
Macquarii, 12 ; s. 15
marmorea, s. 10
Maximiliana, 5. 17
Muhlenbergii, s. 10
nasuta, 12
occilifera, .9. 9
occipitalis, 75
odorata, 12 ; s. 13
olivacea, s. 15
ornata, 76 ; s. 12
Pennsylvanica, a. 13
picta, 73 ; i. 10
planiceps, 12
platicephala, 12
pseudogeographica, 12
piilchella, 12
punctata, 12
punctularia, s. 10
radiolata, s. 16
reticulata, 12; «. 11
rubriventris, 12
rugosa, s. 12
scabra, 12; s. 10
scrip ta, 12 ; s. 11
scorpoides, s. 13
Senegalensis, 12
serpentina, s. 14
serrata, 12. 76 ; s. 11
speciosa, s. 10
Spengleri, s. 8
spinosa, s. 8
stenops, s. IG
subrufa, 12
tecta, s. 9
thuryi, s. 8
tracaxa, s. 17
trifasciata, s. 7
tritentacula, 12
triporcata, s. 13
viridis, s. 16

Emys vittata, ix. «. 11

vulgaris, s. &
Enaliosauri, s. 23
Euchydus piscator, s. 86
Engyrus, s. 97
Engystoma, 396. 403 ; s. 104

dorsatum, 403 ; s. 104

granosum, 403 ; s. 104

marmoratum, 403 ; s. 104

ovale, 403 ; s. 104

ovalis,

Surinamensis, 403

ventricosum, 403 ; s. 104
Enhydres, 264
Ephimotes, s. 41
Epicrates, s. 96

cencliria, s. 96
Epicrium, s. 110

Hasseltii, 5. 110
Erpetodryas, s. 89

exoletus, s. 89

laevicollis, s. 89
Erpeton tentacule, 256
Erpetons, 256
Erythrolampus, s. 89

formosus, s. 89
Erix, 255 ; s. 98
Eryx anguiformis, s. 98

Braminus, 248 ; s. 76

jaculus, s. 98

Indica, s. 98

melanostictus, s. 75

Meleagris, s. T6

rufus, s. 75

Turcica, s. 98
Etrobenae, 166
Eublepharis, s. 49

Hardwickii, s. 49
Eubydris rhynchops, s. 95
Eumerodes, 165. 220
Eunectes, s. 96

lateristrigota, s. 96

murina, s. 96
Exypuestes, s. 29

Famo-cantrata, 149
Father of the leprosy, 148
Frog, Argus, s. 100

bell, 446

blue and yellow, 397

blue tree, s. 102

bull, 394. 445

common, 393. 443; s. 100

green, 392. 442 ; s. 100

grunting, s. 100

land, 5. 103 ;

paradoxical, 393

shad, 445 ; s. 100

REPTILIA.

143

Frog spring, ix. s. 100
tinging, 397
tree, 396. 449
zebra, 397

Frogs, 390. 422

Galleywasp, 239

banded, s. 71
Bell's, s. 70
black-spotted, s. 69
common, s. 69
coppery, s. 70
double streaked, s. 70
doubled, s. 69
eyed, s. 68
fine-scaled, s. 71
five-lined, s. 69
four-lined, s. ^\
Lacepede's, s. 69
large, s. 68
lateral, s. 70
many-scaled, s. 68
red-headed, ,?. 70
ribbon, s. 68
seven-striped, s. 69
thin-scaled, s. 71
two coloured, s. 70

Gariocephalus, s. 55

Gavial, common, s. 23
great, 200
little, 101. 201
of the Ganges, 101

Gavialis, s. 23

Gangeticus, s. 23

Gavials, 101. 200

Gecko, 144 ; s. 48

aculeatus, 146 ; s. 51
^gyptiacus, 144
ascolobates, s. 50
fasoicularis, 143. 146
guttata, s. 48
inunguis, 142 ; s. 47
Leachianus, s. 49
levis, 147. 229
lobatus, 148
Mabuia, 146 ; ,s. 51
Madagascariensis, .s. 49
marginatus. 147
rapicauda, ] 48
Reevesii, s. 48
squatydus, 148
spinicauda, 230
trihedrus, s. 51
verrucosus, s. 50
verruculatus, 146
vittatus, s. 49

Gecko, American, s. 48
annulaire, s. 48

Gecko annulated, ix. s. 48

a queue epineuse, 147

a tubercules triedres, 147

banded, 144 ; s. 49

cepedian, 143

Chinese, s. 48

common, s. 48

fasciculated, s. 48

fringed, 149

Hardwicke's, s. 49

Horsfield's, s. 49

house, 148. 231

Leach's, s. 49

Mabuia, s. 51

Madagascar, s. 49

Peruvian, 149

porphyre, 150

sarroube, s. 50

smooth, 147. 229

spitting-banded, 150

of Surinam, 148

tuberculous, 119

wall, 143. 229

warty, s. 50
Geckos, 228. 140
Geckotians, 140
Geckotte, 119. 143
Geitje, 229
Gemmatophora, s. 59

barbata, s. 60

muricata, s. 60
Gemmatophore bearded, s. 60

muricated, s. 60
Geosaurus, 140
Gerrhonote, blue, s. 64

Burnet's, s. 64

Depp's, s. 64

imbricate, s. 64

retired, s. 64

rough-necked, s. 64

smooth-headed, s. 65
Gerrhonotus Burnettii, s. 64

caeruleus, s. 64

Deppii, s. 64

leiocephalus, s. 05

imbricatus, s. 64

rudicollis, s. 64

taeniatus, s. 64
Gerrhosaurus, s. 63

flavigularis, s. 63
Goitreux, 114
Gonocephala, 128
Gonyodactylus, s. 51

marmoratus, s. 51
Gonyosoma viride, s. 88
Gongylophis, s. 97
Guana, allied, s. 38

armed, s. 38

banded, s. 37

144

INDEX.

Guana, Bell's, ix. s. 38

black, s. 37

clouded, s. 39

common, s. 36

cycluroid, s. 3^

keeled, s. 39

lancet-toothed, s. 38

rough-headed, s. 37

round, s. 39

smooth-necked, s. 37

spiny-tailed, ,s. 38
Gymnodactylus, 151 ; s. 51

geckoides, 151 ; s. 52
Gymnotholamus, s. 71

quadrilineatus, s. 71
Gyrinus, s. 108

Hsemacates, s. 83
Hardun, 120
Haje, 274. 376
Hellbender, 410

large, 5. 109
Hemidactyle, margined, s. 51
Hemidaotylus, 146 ; s. 50

granosus, s. 51

marginatus, s. 51
Hemiphractus Spixii, s. 101
Herpeton, s. 99

tentaculatus, s. 99
Herpotodryas, s. 89
Heterodactyle Spix's, s. 66
Heterodactylus, s. 66

imbricatus, 162; s. 66
Heterodermata, 286
Heterodon, 258 ; s. 85

nasua, s. 85

platyrhynchos, s. 85

simus, s. 85

noiratre, 258

tachete, 258
Hognose, 258
Holoderma, s. 28

horridum, s. 28
Homalopsis, 260 ; s. 95

asperus, s. 96

carinicaudatus, s. 95

erythrogrammicus, s. 95

Jara, s. 96

moluroides, s. 96

obtusatus, 257 ; s- 95

plumbea, s. 96

rhynchops, s. 95
Homalosoma arctiventris,. .<;. 89

punctatum, s. 89
Homodermata, 286
Horatta, 278
Hurria, 258 ; x. 89

carinata, s. 92

Hurria bilineata, ix. s. 89

nympha, s. 89

pseudotriga, s. 95
Hyalinus, 5. 65
Hydochthon, s. 108
Hydras 279
Hydraspis, 12. 76

Adansonii. s. 15

Cayennensis, s. 17

depressa, s. 16

Dumerilliana, 5. 17

expansa, s. 17

lata, «. 17

Macquarii, s. 15

pachyura, s. 17

planiceps, s. 16

radiolata, s. \6

rufipes, s. 16

subrufa, s. 15

viridis, s. 16
Hydrophis, 279, 280. 385; s. 98

chloris, 386

melanurus, 386

nigrocinctus, 386

obscurus, 386
Hydrus, 279. 280. 385 ; 5. 98

atricapillus, s. 98

bicolor, 280

Brugmansii, s. 98

cserulescens, s. 98

carinatus, s. 99

chloris, s. 98

cinereus, s. 95

colubrinus, 276 ; s. 84

curtus, 280 ; s. 99

cyanocinctus, s. 98

doliatus, s. 98

fasciatus. s. 99

gracilis, s. 98

Isevis, s. 98

lanceolatus, s. 98

leiolepis, s. 98

major, 280 ; s. 98

melanurus, 5. 99

nigrocinctus, s. 98

obscurus, s. 98

palustris, 5. 86

piscator, s. 86

platura, s. 98

rhynchops, s. 95

schistosus, s. 98

Shawii, 5. 98

spiralis, 280. 386 ; s. 98

striatus, 5. 98
Hyla, 396 ; s. 101

abbreviata, 398; .1. 102

affinis, 397 ; .?. 102

albomarginata, 397: .v. 102

arborea, «. 101

REPTILIA.

145

Hyla aurantiaca, ix. s. 102
bicolor, 397 ; s. lOl
bifasciata, s. 102
bilineata, 397 ; s. 101
Blochii, s. 101
boans, s. 101, 102
breviata, s, 102
Buffonia, 397 ; s. 102
bufonoides, s. 102
centripoda, s. 102
cinerascens, 397; s, 102
eyanea, 398; s. 102
delitescens, s. 102
erythropoda, s. 102
femoralis, 397 ; s. 102
frontalis, 397 ; s. 102
Gaimardii, s. 102
geographica, 397 ; *• 102
hypochondrialis, s. 102
Indica, s. 101
intermixta, s. 102
lactea, s. 102

lateralis, 397. 449 ; s. 102
Leschenaultii, s. 101
leucophyllata, s. 102
marmorata, 397; s. 101
oculata, 397
ocularis, s. 102
palmata, 397 I s. 101
papillaris, 397 ; «• 102
pardalis, 397 ; s. 102
Peronii, s. 101
pulchra, s. 101
Quoyii, s. 102
ranaeformis, «. 101
rubeola, s. 102
ruber, 4. 102
scelaton, s. 102
Scychellerii, s. 101
Seurii, 5. 102
squirella, 398 ; 5. 102
Surinamensis, s. 102
tibiatrix, 450 ; s. 102
tibiceus, 397
tinctoria, 450 ; s. 101
trivittata, 398 ; s. 102
variegata, s. 102
venulosa, 397 ; s. 101
vermicularia, s. 101
verrucosa, 397 ; «• 102
violacepoda, s. 102
viridifusca, s. 101
viridis, s. 102

Hylse, 448

Hypochton, 412

Ichthyophis, s. 110
Ichthyosaurus, 164 ;
Ciiv. Index.

s. 23

Ichthyosaurus communis, ix. s. 23
grandipes, s. 24

intermedius, s. 24

latifrons, s. 24

platydon, s. 24

tenuirostris, s. 24
Iguana, 131. 223

acanthura, s. 38

armata, s. 38

atra, s. 37

Belli, s. 38

cserulea, 225 ; s. 36

carinata, s. 39

cornuta, 133; s. 36

cristata, s. 37

cyclura, 133 ; s. 39

cycluroi'des, s. 37

delicatissinia, 133 ; s. 37

emarginata, s. 36

fasciata, 225 ; s. 37

gutturosa, s. 56

lanceolata, s. 38

lophyroides, s. 36

nubila, s. 39

nudicollis, 133 ; s. 37

similis, s. 38

squamosa, s. 36

teres, s. 39

tuberculata, 131 ; s. 36

viridis, s. 36
Iguana, banded, 129

common American, 131. 223

horned, 133, 225

mud, s. 108

slate coloured, 432. 225

with armed-tail, 133

with armed-neck, 133
Iguane goitreux, 139
Iguanians, 11?. 140.213
Iguanodon, 140
llysia, 250 ; s. 75

rufa, s. 75
Istiurus, 130

Jacaratinga moschifer, 107
Jacare, 199
Jurura, 68

Kalo-shouter-sun, 386

Katla tutta, s. 92

Kentropyx, s. 31

calcaratus, 5. 31
intermedius, s. 31
striatus, s. 31

Keril patee, 386

Kinixys, 11. 69 ; s. f>
Belliana, s. 6
U

146

INDEX.

Kinixys castanea, ix. 60 ; s. G

erosa, s. 6

homeana, s. 6
Kinosternon, 13. 77- 79; s. 13

Amboinense, 79

brevicaudatum, 79

longicaudatum, 79; s. 13

nigricans, 79

odoratum, s. \3

Pennsylvanicum, 79 ; s. 13

scorpo'ides, 5. 13

Shawianus, 79 ; s. 13

triporcatum, s. 13
Kinosternon musky, s. 13

Pennsylvanian, s. 13

three-keeled, 5. 13

three-ridged, s. 13
Koscordylos, 120

L'Atropos, 270

La Bossue, s. 101

La Brazilienne, 270

La Dabore, 270

L'Elegant, 254

La Rouge, s. 102

La Vipere Elegante, 270

Lacerta, s. 31

acanthura, s. 38
Africana, 153; s. 53
agilis, 116. 208. 211
alegyra, 117 ; s. 35
Amboinensis, 131
Ameiva, 114. 205; s. 29
anguina, 100 ; s. 73
apoda, 242 ; s. 65
arenicola, 116
Argus, 116; s. 26
arguta, s. 34
aurita, s. 58
azurea, s. 42
Basiliscus, 134 ; s. 45
bicarinata, 112. 204; s. 29
bilineata, 116; s. 32
bimaculata, 138; s. 46
bipes, 161 ; s. 74
bivittata, 110
Boscii, s. 34
bosquien, 1 16
bullaris, 138, 139. 227
calotes, 127 ; s. 55
Capensis, 109; s. 27
caudiverbera, 149; s. 50
caudavolvula, s. 59
chalcides, 159
chameleon, 154
cordylus, 119 ; s. 63
crocodilus, 102
cruenta, s. 34

Lacerta Cuvieri, ix. s. 35
cyprius 157
dracaena. 111 ; s. 26
Dugesii, s. 33
Dumeiillii, s. 33
Edwardsiana, s. 33
exanthematica. 111 ; s. 26
facetanus, 143. 229
fasciata, s. 43. 69
fusca, s. 32
Gangetica, 101
gecko, 148. 231 ; s. 48
geitje, 229
grammica, s. 35
guttata, 129 ; s. 59
guttulata, s. 34
gutturosa, s. 30
Hispanicus, s. 35
homalocephala, 145 ; s. 49
hyacinthina, s. 43
iguana, 131. 223
Jamaicensis, s. 32
Javanica, s. 60
Knoxii, s. 34
Lalandii, s. 32
lemniscata, 114; s.'SO
lepida, s. 32
Leschenaultii, s. 35
litterata, 205
lineata, s. 71
lobata, s. 58
lophura, s. 60
lumbricoides, 163 ; s. 66
marmorata, 135 ; s. 47
monitor, s. 27
monodactyla, 160; s. 73
montanus, s. 35
muralis, s. 32
muricata, 123; s. 60
mystacea, .s. 58
nebulosa, 217 ; s. 39
Nilotica, 109; s. 27
occidua, 157. 239; s. 69
ocellata, 116. 208; s.32
Olivieri, s. 33
orbicularis, 124. 216
pardalis, s. 34
pipiens, s. 52
platura, 151 ; s. 52
plica, s. 41
pumila, 154
quadrilineata, .s. 71
quinquelineata, 115; s. 69
rapicauda, 147
rhombica, s. 32
rubropunctata, s. 34
salamandra, 406 ; s. 105
sanguinolenta, s. 58
Savignii, s. 33

REPTILIA.

147

Lacerta Schreibersiana, ix. s. 32

scincoides, 158; s. 67

scincus, 110. 156

scutata, 128 ; s. 54

scutellata, s. 33

sepium, 116

seps, 162 : s- 63

sericea, 116

serpens, ] 59 ; s. 72

sputator, 230 ; s. 52 ' -

stellio, 120. 214 ; «. 57

stirpium, 210

strenuosa, 139

striata, s. 31

strumosa, s. 46

superciliosa, 134

taeniolata, s- 68

Teguixin, 113; s. 29

terrestris, 116

tetradactyla, 162 ; s. 65

Teyou, s. 31

tiliguerta, 211

tuberculata, 224

Turcica, s. 50

Uralensis, 129; s. 59

varia, 110; s. 25

variabilis, s. 34

velox, 116; s. 34

viridis, 116. 209; s. 32

viridula, 211

vittata, 144

vivipara, s. 32
Lacertians, 107. 201
Lachesis, s. 79

mutus, s. 79

rhombeata, 269 ; s. 79
Lagarto, 105
Langalia, 278
Le geleote, s. 56
Lecolepis, s. 62

guttatolineatus, s. 62

guttatus, s. 62

maculatus, s. 62
Leiocephalus, s. 42

carinatus, s. 42
Leioceplialus, keeled, s. 42
Leiolepis, 125

guttatus, 125
Leioseloma obscura, s. 98
Lepidosoma, .s. 71
Leposoma, 126
Leposternons, 247
Leposternon, s. G^

microcephalus, 247 ; s. 67

oxyrhynchus, s. 6^
Leposternon dotted, s. 67

sharp-nosed, s. 67
Leptophis, ,s. 93

mancas, s. 94

Leyoselasme, ix, 280
Liophis, s. 89

Fosteri, s. 90

miliaris, s. 90

poecilogyrus, s. 89

reginae, s. 90
Lizard, Bosc's, s. 34

Cape, s. 32

clouded, s. 39

common toad, s, 45

Douglas' toad, s. 44

Duges', s. 33

Dumeril's, s. 33

Edwards', s. 33

eyed, s. 32

frilled, s. 60

gentil, 116

of Gibraltar, 210

grammic, s. 35

great green, 116. 208

green, s. 32

horned toad, s. 45

of Jamaica, 201

Indian, s. 35

Knox's, s. 34

mountain, s. 35

nimble, 211

Olivier's, s. 33

orbicular, s. 45

orbicular-toad, s. 45

of the Pandang, 144

panther, s. 34

red-spotted, s. 34

Savigny's, «. 33

scaly, 21 1

Sclireibers'j s. 32

scutated, s. 54

serpent, 160

shielded, s. 33

Spanish, s. 35

spotted, «. 34

spotted green, 209

striped, 115

Ural toad, s. 59

variable, s. 34

wall, s. 32
Lizardet, 112. 204
Lizards, 5. 98. 115. 206
Lophura, 130; s. 60

Amboineusis, *% 60

concinna, s. 61

Cuvieri, .y. 60

Lesueiiri, s. 60
Lophura, beautiful, s. 61
Lophyrus, 127

agamoides, 217 ; *'• 41

albomaxillaris, 127 ; ■<• -10

auronitens, 127

gigas, .s. 55

u 2

148

INDEX.

Lophyrus Kuhlii, ix. s. 55

Margaritaceus, 127 ; s. 40

ochrocollaris, 127 ; s. 40

pantliera, 127 I s. 40

rhombifer, 1 27 ; s. 40

xiphurus, 134 ; .5. 40
Lophyrus with forked-casque, 128
Loricata, 100. 1G4
Luchensis, 269
Lycodon, s. 91

aulicus, s. 92

capucinus, s. 92

fuliginosus, s. 92

Galathea, s. 92

Hebe, s. 92

leucocephahis, s. 92

macrorhinus, s. 92

malignus, s. 92

pethola, s. 92

Russellii, s. 92

subcinctus, 6-. 92

unicolor, s. 92
Lygosoma, 159 ; s. 71

aurata, s. 72

punctata, s. 71

scincoi'des, s. 72

serpens, s. 72
Lygosoma, dotted, s. 71

golden, .s. 72

short-footed, ,?. 71
Lyriocephala, 128; s. 54

Margaritaceus, 128

Maboina, 15(5. 158
Mabouia, 239

des Bananiers, 147

des Murailles, 146
Mabuia, 150
Macrosoma elegans, s. 93
Malpolon, 260
Marble, common, s. 47
Mastigura, .s. 61
Matamata, 17

Brazilian, 4'. 17
Megaera, s. 79

Megalophrys montana, s. 101
Megalosaurus, 140
Menobranchus, 412; s. 108

Lacepedii, s. 108

lateralis, 412; s. 108
Menobranchus Lacepede's, s. 108

Say's, ,s. 108
Menopoma, 410. 475

Alleghaniensis, s. 109
Metaxa, s. 87
Microps unicolor, s. 104
Micruri, 276
Micrurus Spixi, s. 84

Mokeson, ix. 258
Molge, s. 106

gigantea, s, 109

glutinosa, s. 106

tridactylus, s. J 05
Monitor, ,s. 25

albogularis, 109; s. 28

Bengalensis, 111 ; s. 26

bivittatus, s. 25

chlorostigma, .s. 26

crocodilurus, 112. 203

exanthematica, s. 26

flavescens, s. 25

heraldicus. s. 2^

marmoratus, 111

nebulosus, s. 27

nigricans, 111

Niloticus, s. 27

ocellatus, s. 25

ornatus, 109 ; s. 27

pulcher, 202 ; s. 27

scincus, s. 27

Timorensis, s. 26

varius, s. 25

viridis, s. 26
Monitor, brown spotted, s. 26

clouded, s. 2^

of Congo, 202

double-banded, 110 '

of Egypt, 110

elegant, s. 26

eyed, s. 25

green, s. 26

green spotted, s. 26

heraldic, s. 2^

laced, s. 25

land, 202

of the Nile, 109. 202; s. 27

ornamented, s. 2^

Timor, s. 26

two-banded, s. 25

varied, s. 27

yellowish, s. 25
Monitors, 108. 201
Monodactyle, Anguine, s. 73
Monodactylus, s. 73
Monoxillo, horrid, s. 28
Mosasaurus, 140
Mursena, s. 108
Mutabilia, s. 99

Naia, 273 ; s. 82

haemachates, s. 83
haje, s. 83
latratus, s. 83
nivea, s. 83
rhombeata, s. 83
spectatrix, .s. 83

REPTILIA.

149

Naia tricuspidans, ix. s. 83
tripudians, 274

Natrix ahaetula, s. 93
alamensis, s. 90
aspera, s. 96
aulica, s. 92
bicarinatus, s. 89
bivittatus, s. 86
chersco'ides, s. 86
chiametla, s. 90
cinnamomea, s. 89
exoleta, s. 89
Forsteri, s. 90
lappiata, s. 92
occipitalis, s. 90
ocellata, s. 86
punctatissima, «. 94
sculptura, s. 86
scurrula, s. 87
semilinea, s. 90

Necturus, s. 108

Oligdonon, 260

Oligodon, s. 88

atriventus, s. 88
bitorquatus, .s. 88
punctatus, s. 89

Ophidia, 5

Ophidians, 5. 241

Ophidii, s. 78

Ophiodes Gronovii, s. 73

Ophiorhyza mungos, 274

Ophiosauri, s. 62

Ophiosaurus, 243

Ophiosaurus, s. 65

punctatus, 243 ; s. 65
striatulus, 243 ; s. 65
ventralis, 243 ; s. 65

Ophis, 273; s. 83 88
Merremii, «. 83
subcinctus, s. 92

Ophoi'des, s. 73

Ophrias, 277 ; s. 82

acanthopis, «. 82

Ophryessa, 134 ; s. 39

Ophyessa, s. 39

azurea, «. 42
Braziliensis, s. 40
brevicaudatus, «. 42
Margaritaceus, s. 40
picta, s. 40
plica, «. 41
rhonibifer, s. 40
superciliosa, s. 40

Ophyessa Brazilian, s. 40
lozenge, s. 40
painted, «. 40
pearly, s. 40
sword-tailed, s. 40

Ophyessa umber, ix. s. 41
Oplocephali, 277

Cuvieri, s. 84
Opiums, 136 ; s. 41

torquatus, 137 ! *• 41
Otilopha, 5. 103

ocellata, s. 104

typhonia, s. 103
Otilophes, 403
Ouaran, 109. 202

el hard, ] 10
Oular cavon, 264

limpe, 281
Ouran grey, s. 27

white- throated, s. 28
Oxybelis, s. 93

seneus, s. 93
Oxyrhopus annulatus, s. 90

pethola, s. 91
Oxyrhynchus, 402 ; s. 103

Padani cootoo, s. 97
Paludicola albifrons, s. 104
Pareas, s. 94
Passericki, s. 93
Passerita, 260 ; s. 93
Pedda-poda, 257 ; s. 97
Pelamides, 279. 280
Pelamis, s. 98

bicolor, 5. 98
carinatus, s. 99
curtus, s. 99
fasciatus, s. 99
gracilis, s. 98
Lindsayi, «. 99
melanurus, i. 99
ornatus, s. 98
Rupelii, s. 99
Valakadin, s. 99
Pelias, 272 ; s. 82

berus, 272 ; s. 82
chersea, s. 82
niger, s. 79. 81
Pelobates fuscus, s. 103
Pareas carinata, s. 94
Periops hippocrepis, s. 87
Phanerobranchus, «. 108
Phelsuma, 143 ; s. 47
Philodryas Olfersii, s. 87
Phrynocephale, eared, s. 58
eyed, .?. 59
Pallas's, s. 59
Phrynocephalus, 129 ; s. 58
auritus, «. 58
caudevolvula, s, 59
ocellatus, s. 59
Uralensis, s. 59
Phrynosoma, s. 44

150

INDEX.

Phrynosoma Buffonium, ix. s. 45

cornuta, s. 45

Douglassii, s. 44

orbiculare, s. 45
Phyllodactyliis, s. 50

niarmoratus, s. 49

pulchellus, s. 50
Phyllomedusa, s. 101
Phyllhydrus, s. 108

pisciformis, s. 108
Phyllurus, 151 ; s. 52

Cuvieri, s. 52

Nilii, s. 52
Physalamis Cuvieri, s. 104
Physignathus, 130

Cocin Cinus, 130

concinnus, s. 61

iguanoides, s. 61
Pipa, 403, 463 ; s. 105

Bufonia, 396 ; s. 104

curururu, 404; s. 105

lasvis, 396 ; s. 104
Pipa, common, s. 105

of Surinam, 463
Plica, s. 40
Platuri, 276
Platurus, s. 84

fasciatus, s. 84

laticaudatus, s. 84

semifasciatus, s. 84
Platydactyle cepedian, s. 47

clawless, «. 47

eyed, s. 47

ornamented, s. 48
Platydactylus, 142; s. 47

iEgyptiacus, s. 48

Americanus, s. 48

cepedianus, s. 47

fascicularis, s. 48

ocellatus, s. 47

ornatus, s. 48
Pleurodeles, s. 106
Plesiosaurus, 164; 5. 24

auxois, s, 24

carinatus, s. 24

dolichodeirus, «. 24

pentagonus, .s. 24

recentior, s. 24

trigonus, s. 24
Polychrus, 135. 227 : s. 47

acutirostris, 136 ; s. 47

fasciatus, s. 47

of Guiana, 135

marmoratus, s. 47

strigiventer, s. 47

virescens, s. 47
Porte anneau, 254
Pneustes, 129
Pneustoides, 129

Proteus, ix. 412. 475 ; s. 107

anguinus, 412. 476 ; s. 108

tetradactylus, s. 108

tritonius, 408
Proteus, common, s. 108

of the lakes, s. 108
Protonopsis, 410

horrida, s. 109
Psamrnodromus, s. 35

Hispanicus, s. 35
Psammosaurus, 110; s. 27

albogularis, s. 28

scincus, s. 27
Psammophis, 260 ;
Psamnophis, s. 93

bicolor, s. 94

Girondicus, $. 93

lacertina, 5. 94

pulverulenta, s. 94

rhombeata, 5. 94

schokari, s. 94
Pseudo Ameiva, 115

striata, s. 31
Pseudo-Boa, 255. 279, 385

.;arinata, 278

coronata, s. 92

krait, 278 ; s. 82
Pseudobranchus, 414 ; s. 109

striatus, s. 109
Pseudoelaps, 260
Pseudopus, 242 ; s. 65

Olfersii, s. 73

Pallasii, 242 ; s. 65

serpentinus, s. 65
Pseudopus, Durville's, s. 65
Pteropleura, s. 49

Horsfieldii, 145 ; s. 49
Ptychozoon, 145 ; s. 49
Ptygopleura, s. 62
Ptyodactylus, 148 ; s. 50

guttatus, s. 50
Pygodactylus, 161 ; «. 74

Gronovii, s. 73
Pygopus, 160 ; s. 73

cariococca, 161 ; s. 73

lepidopus, s. 73

striatus, 161 ; «. 73
Python, 330 ; s. 97

amethystinus, 330 ; s. 97

bivittatus, s. 97

bora, 330

Javanicus, s. 97

Peronii, s. 97

poda, s. 97

punctatus, s. 97

rhynchops, s. 95

Schneideri, s. 97

tigris, ,s. 97
Pvthon amethyste, 257

REPTILIA.

151

Python tigre, ix. 257
Pythons, 256
Pyxis, 11.69; s. 6

aranoides, s. 6

Quetzpalco, 121. 136

Rainette bleu, 398

a tapiner, s. 101
Rana 390. 422 ; s. 99

arboiea, 396. 449 ; s. 101. 102

Austrasi, s. 102

bilineata, s. 102

boans, s. 101

bombina, 399. 461 ; s. 103. 104

bufo, 398. 460 ; s. 102

bufo calamita, 399

Bufonia, s. 104

cserulea, s. 102

Catesbiana, s. 100

clamitans, 394. 445 ; s. 100

coriacea, 395 ; s. 100

cornuta, 395

cultripes, s. 100

cutricularis, s. 100

cyanophlyctis, s. 100

Daudini, s. 100

dorsalis, s. 100

dubia, s. 103

esculenta, 392. 442 ; s. 100

faetidissima, s. 103

fasciata, s. 104

flaviventris, s. 100

fontinalis, s. 100

gibbosa, s. 101

gigas, 395; s. 100

grimniens, 446; s. 100

gryllus, s. 100

halecina, 394. 447 ; s. 100

hypscaphelia, s. 100

labyrinthica, 395 ; s. 100

lactea, s. 102

maculata, 395 ; s. 100

margaritifera, 403 ; s. 104

marina, 401 ; s. 103

maxima, 397 ; s. 100. 101

megastoma, 395 ; s. 101

melanota, s. 100

mephitica, s. 103

meriana, s. 101

miliaris, 395 ; s. 100

mugiens, s- 100

musica, s. 103

mystacea, 395 ; s. 100

nigrita, s. 100

obstetricans, s. 103

ocellata, 394. 447 ; ■'• 100

Rana ovalis, ix, s. 104

pachypus, 395 ; s. 100

palmipes, 394; s. 100

palustris, s. 100

paradoxa, 393. 447; «■ 100

pardalis, s. 100

pentadactyla, s. 100

pipa, 404; s. 105

pipiens, 394. 445; s. 100

plicata, s. 100

protentosa, s. 103

pumilla, s. 100

punctata, 395. 444 ; s. 100

pygmeea, 395 ; s. 100

ridibunda, 462 ; s. 100

rubella, 395 ; s. 100

scapulavis, s. 100

scutata, 395 ; s. 101

sibilatrix, 395 ; s. 100

sitibunda, s 103

sonans, s. 100

squamigera, s. 101

Surinamensis, s. 104

sylvatica, 5. 100

systoma, s. 104

temporaria, 393. 443; s. 100

tigrina, 394 ; s. 100

tinctoria, 397 ; s. lOl

typhonia, 395 ; s. 100. 103

variabilis, 400; s. 103

variegata, s. 104

venulosa, s. 101

vespertina, s. 100

Virginica, 394, 395; s. 100

viridis, s. 103

zebra, s. 101
Rattlesnake, 266

banded, 345

miliary, 348

striped, 348
Reptilia, 1
Rhinella,5. 103

acutirostris, s. 103

granulosus, s. 103

nasicus, s. 103

proboscideus, s. 103

semilineata, s. 103
Rhinophis, s. 77
Rhinopirus, 256
Rhinostoma nasua, s. 85

proboscideum, s. 85. 94
Rondas tataloopam, 248

Safeguard, great American, 113. 204

variegated, s. 29
Safeguards, 112. 204
Saiphos, s. 72

equalis, .t. 72

152

INDEX.

Saiphos, lacertine, ix. s. 72
Sal a trois doigts, 406
Salamander, 464

Alpine, 5. 105

ashy, s. 106

banded, s. 106

Beechey's, s. 107

black, s. 105. 107

brown, s. 107

brownish, s. 107

common, 406. 465; s. 105

crested, 408

cylindrical, s. 107

dorsal, s. 107

great, 410

Green's, s. 107

glutinous, .9. 106

long-tailed, s. 107

marbled, 408 ; s. 105

painted, s. 107

palmipedes, 409

punctated, 409 ; s. 107

red, 5. 107

red-backed, s. 106

Spanish, s. 106

spotted, s. 107

tigrine, s. 107

two lined, s. 107

variolated, s. 107

violet, s. 1 06

white-faced, .s. 107

with spotted-sides, 408

yellow, s. 107
Salamanders, 404

aquatic, 407- 473

land, 405
Salamandra, 404, 405 ; «. 105

Alleghaniensis, 5. 108. 109

Alpestris, 408 ; 5. 106

atra, 406 ; «. 105

Beechii, s. 107

bilineata, 407 ; s. 107

cinerea, s. 106

cristata, 408

cylindrica, s. 107

dorsalis, s. 107

erythronota, 407 ; ■5-106

fasciata, 407 ; s. 106

fenestrata, s. 106

flavissiraa, s. 107

frontalis, s. 107

fusca, s. 105. 107

gigantea, 410; .?. 109

glutinosa, s. 106

Greenii, «. 107

horrida, s. 109

Japonica, 407 ; s. 106

longicaudata, s. 107

maculata, 5. 107

Salamandra maculosa, ix. 5. 105

major, s. 106

marmorata, 408. 474 ; s. 105

nigra, s. 107

pabnata, 409 ; s. 106

palustris, s. 105

perspicillata, 406

picta, s. 107

platydactyla, s. 107

punctata, 409 ; s. 106. 107

rubra, 407 ; s. 107

rubriventris, s. 107

savi, 406

sinciput alba, s. 107

subfusca, s. 107

subviolacea, 407 ; •?• 106

symmetrica, 409 ; s. 107

tigrina, 407 : ■?■ 107

variegata, s. 107

variolata, 407; s. 107

venenosa, 407 ; s. 106

vulgaris, s. 105
Salamandrina, s. 105

perspicillata, s. 105

tridactyla, s. 105
Salem maculosa, 406
Sarruba, 149
Sauri, s. 24
Sauria, 5. 97
Saurians, 5
Saurocephalus, s. 24

lanciformis, «. 24

leanus, s. 24
Saurodon, s. 24
Saurophis, 162 ; 5. 65

Lacepedii, s. 65

New Holland, ,s. 65
Scargus Valeno, s. 106
Seine, shop, s. 67

a fleurs noirs, 158
Scincoi'dians, 155
Scincus, 155 ; s. 67

bicolor, 157

bistriatus, 158

brachypus, s. 71

crotophomelas, 158

cyanurus, s. 71

cyprinus, 157

decemlineatus, s. 68

erythrocephalus, 157 ; •?• 70

fossar, s. 69

lateralis, s. 70

lineatus, s. 68

Mabouya, s.'GO

multicarinatus, s. 68

multiseriatus, 157

nigrofasciatus, .1. 68

nigroluteus, 158 ; s, 68

ocellatus, 158

REPTILIA.

153

Scincus octolineatus, ix. i. 68

officinalis, 15G, 237; s. 67
pachyurus, s. 67
rufescens, 157 ; -t. 68
sepiforrnis, s. 63
tiliguyus, s. 69
tiliqua, 239
trivittatus, 1 57 ; s. 68
tuberculatus, s. 6^
unicolor, s. 70
undecim striatiis, s. 68
variegatus, 158; s. 68
vittatus, s. 69
Scelophorus, s. 42 ; s. 43
seneus, s. 44
grammicus, s, 43
pleurostictus, s. 43
scalaris, s. 44
spinosus, s. 43
Scheltopusik, 242

Pallas's, s. 65
Scytale, 255. 278; s. 82. s. 92
bizonata, 278 ; s. 82
brachyorrhis, s. 92
catenata, *. 79
coronata, 255 ; s. 92
krait, 278 ; s. 82
niger, s. 81
Semiphora, s. 57
Senembi, 132
Sepedon, 273 ; s. 83

hcemachates, s. 83

Merremii, s. 83
porphyraceus, .s. 83
rhombeata, s. 83
Seps, 158 ; s. 72

equalis, s. 72

fragilis, s. 73

Peronii, 159 ; 5. 72

ruber, 211

scincoides, 159

sexlineata, 161 ; s. 74

striata, s. 72

tridactylus, 240

varians, 210

zyginis, s. 72
Seps, common, s. 72

four-toed, s. 72

Gronovien, 161

monodactyle, 161

Peron's, s. ^2

striated, s. 72
Serpent, Ascnlapian, 263

of Congo, 475

spectacled, 274

venomous, s. 78

yellow, 268. 349
Serpents, 5. 241. 307. s. 78-

naked, 281
Cuv. Index.

Serpents, queen of, ix. 345
true, 245

Sheathclaw, beautiful, 5. 50
Egyptian, s. 50
fimbriated, s. 50
porphyry, s. 50
smooth, s. 50

Shoutur sun, 386

Sibons, 260

Siguana, s. 74

Ottonis, s. 74

Siphonops, s. 110

Siredon, s. 108

axolotl, s. 108

Siren, 413. 478; s. 108

anguina, 412. 476 ; s. 108.
intermedia, 414 ; s. 108.
lacertina, 414.478; s. 108
pisciformis, 411 ; s. 108
striata, 414 ; s. 109

Siren, common, s. 108

four-footed, s. 109
intermediate, 414; «. 108
lacertina, 414
striated, s. 109
striped, 414

Sitana, s. 57

Pondicherry, «. 57

Skink, common, 237

Skinks, 155. 237

Slow-worm, common, 306

Snake, black, 335

black coral, s. 75
black eared coral, s. 75
blind pintado, s. 76
Cape pintado, s. 76
common, 333
common Congo, s. 109
common coral, s. 75
common glass, s. 65
common rattle, s. 78
dottled coral, s. 75
French, 334
Indian coral, s. 75
Javan, 330

lozenge spotted rattle, .v. 78
miliar rattle, s. 78
netted pintado, s. 70
rattle, 336 ; s. 78
ribbon, s. 86
scytale coral, s. 75
spectacled, 376
spotted coral, s. 75
three-toed Congo, s. 109
wampum, s. 86
Snakes, 242 : 243
sea, s. 98
water, s. 98
Sourancou, 268

154

INDEX.

Spcenops capistrata, ix. s. ^l

Sphaeriodactylus, 150 ; s. 52
sputator, s. 52

Sphargis, 16 ; 5. 20

Spheriodactyle, banded, s. 52

Squamata, s. 24

Stellio, 118, 140. 143. 213; «. 57
argyropus, s. 51
azureus, 120
brevicaudatus, 120
fimbriatus, 149
Hasselquistii, 141
Mauritanicus, 147
niger, s. 62
perfoliatus, 147
phyllurus, 151
platyurus, 147 ; s. 51
spinipes, 121.215; s. 61
vulgaris, 214 ; «. 57

Stellio, common, s. 57
gecko, 144
of the Levant, 120. 214

Stelliones, common, 119
batards, 121

Steneosaurus, 102

Stenodactylus, 151 ; s. 49. 51
guttatus, 151 1 A\ 49
pipiens, s. 52

Stenostoma, 247 I s. 76
albifrons, s. 77

Stercus lacerti, 120

Sternotherina, 79

Sternotherus, 78. 80: x. 14
Boscii, 80
castaneus, s. 14
Leachianus, 79, 80
odoratus, 80 ; 5. 13
trifasciatus, 80 ; .?. 7

Stombus, 395 ; s. 104

Tachydermum horridum, s. 28

Tachydiome, Chinese, s. 36

Tachydromus, 117 ; «• 36
quadrilineata, 5. 36
sexlineata, s. 36

Tadpole, 415, 416

Talectee, 200

Tapavasin, 217

Tapayes, 216

Tar tutta, s. 92

Taraguira, 114

Tarente, 143

Tarentola, 143 ; s. 48

Tarentole, 119

Tayapaxin, 124

Tecoixin, s. 43

Tedo, 463

Teguisin, ix. s. 29

monitor, s. 29

Teius, 111 ; s. 28

ameiva, 114

bicarinata, s. 29

caeruleocephalus, s. 30

calcaratus, s. 31

collaris, s. 31

crocodilus, s. 28

cyaneus, 114

cyanomclas, 114; 5. 30

intermedius, s. 31

lateristriga, s. 30

lemniscatus, s. 30

litteratus, s. 29

monitor, s. 29

ocellifer, 114; s. 29

striatus, i\ 31

tessellatus, s. 30

tritseniatus, 114; s.30

viridis, s. 31

vulgaris, s. 29
Temapara, 113
Terrapene, 13. 69. 77. 80

bicolor, s. ^

Carolinae, 80 ; s. ^

clausa, 77

Europaea, 80

guttata, s. 7

nebulosa, s. ^

triporcata, «. 13
Terrapin, American box, s. ^

banded, .?. 11

batagur, s. 9

Bell's, s. 12

Caspian, s. 9

common, s. 9 -^

concentric, s. 1 1

dhor, s. 8

dotted, 5, 10

eastern box, s. 7

Europaean box, s. 7

eye bearing, s. 9

furrowed, s. 11

Hamilton's, s. 9

Lake Erie, s. 12

lettered, 5. 11

lineated, s. 9

marbled, «. 10

Muhlenberg's, s. 10

ornamented, s. 12

painted, s. 10

reticulated, s. 11

ring-bearing, s. 12

rough, s. 10

rugose, s. 12

serrated, s. 11

Thury's, s. 8

specious, s. 10

REPTILIA.

155

Terrapin, Spengler's, ix. s. 8

spinous, s. 8

spotted, s. 10

tented, s. 9

thick-necked, s. 8

tliree banded box, s. ^

white spotted, s. \2
Terrentola, 143
Testudinata, s. 2
Testudo, 8. 9 ; s. 2

actinodes, 68 ; s. 4

Amboinensis, s. ^

angulata, 10 ; s. 5

aranoi'des, s. 6

areolata, 10. 67 ; s. 5

armata, s. 4

atra, s. 20

Belliana, s. H

Bellii, s. 5

biguttata, 10

bipunctata, s. 4

Boscii, s. 13

brevicaudata, s. ^

Brongniartii, 9 ; s. 18

Cafra, 10 ; s. 5

cagado, 10 ; s. 3

calcarata, s. 4
Testudo, Californica, s. 3

campanulata, s. 4

carbonaria, 10 ; s. 3

caretta, 16. 92 ; s. 20

carinatus, s. 18

Carolina, 10 ; s. 3. 5. 7

Caspia, s. 9

centrata, s. \\

ceppediana, s. 20

clausa, 13 ; s. ^

coriacea, 17.93; s.20

coui, s. 4

denticulata, 10; «. 3. 6.

depressa, 10 ; s. 3. 16

Dussumierii, s. 3

elegans, s. 4

elephantopus, s. 3

erosa, s. 6

Europaea, ] 1

ferox, 19. 96.

fimbriata, 17 95

flava, 71 ; ■?• 7

galeata, s. 15 ■

geometrica, 10. 64. s. 5

gigantea, s. 3

glutinosa, s. 13

Graji, s. 4

granosa, 19

Grseca, 9 ; s. 4. 5

Hercules, 10 ; «. 3

Hermanni, s. 5

Testudo, Homeana, ix. s. 6

imbricata, 15. 89 ; s. 21
Indica, 10. 63 ; s. 3. 15
irregulata, s. 7
Japonica, s. 20
juvencella, s. 5
Leveriana, s. 7
longicollis, s. 15
lutaria, 71 ; s. 7- 9
luteola, s. 5
marginata, 10 ; s. 4
martinella, s. 16
matamata, s. 17
Meleagris, s. ^ ^^ ;
miniata, s. 5 ^i^" -.'

inultiscutata, s. 20 -^

My das, 15. 57- 81 ; s. 20^
nasicornis, s. 20
nigra, 10; s. 3
nigricans, i. 15
odorata, s. 13.
orbicularis, 11. 71 ; *• 7
palustris, «. 11
pardalis, 68 ; «. 4
Pennsylvanica, 13 ; s. 13
picta, 12
planiceps, .$.16
platycephala, s. 16
Polyphemus, s. 3
pulchella, s. 7
punctata, s. T. \Q
pusilla, s. 5
radiata, 10, 65 ; «. 4
Rascht, s. 19
reticulata, s. 11
retusa, s. 3
Retail, «. 13
rugosa, s. 12
scabra, s. 15
Schweigeri, s. 3
scorpoides, s. 13
sculpta, 10 ; «. 3
Senegalensis, 5. 15
serpentina, 13 ; s. 14
serrata, s. 8. 11. 14
signata, 10; *. 5
Spengleri, s. 8
stellata, 10; s. 4
subnigra, 13; s. 14. 15
subrufa, s. 13. 15
sulcata, s. 4
tabulata, 10. 65 ; 6\ 3
teutoria, 68 ; s 5.
tricarinata, 13; s. 8. 13
triunguis, 18. 95 ; s. \8
truncata, s. 3
viridis, 15
zolhafa, s 5

X 2

156

INDEX.

Tete plate, ix. 149

rouge, 115
Tetiadactylus, 162 ; s. 65

Chalcidices, s. 65

Decvesiensis, 159
Tetraoiiyx, s. 19

Cuvieri, s. \9
Teuhtlacot zauhqui, 345
Tegiiguazu, 113

Thammodactylus punctissimus, s. 94
Thecadactylus, 147 ; s. 49, 50

fimbriatus, s. 50

Isevis, s. 50

lobatus, s. 50

poll, 146 ; s. 51

porphyreus, «. 50
Theleosaurus, 102
Tiliguerta, 116. 211
Tiliqua, 157; s. 67

asnea, s. ^0

Bellii, s. 70

bicolor, s. ^0

bistriata, s. 69. 70

Capensis, s. 68

carinatus, s. 68

crotaphomelas, s. 68

Cyprinas, s. 68

erythrocephala, s. 70

fasciatus, s. 71

homolocepliala, s. 69

lateralis, s. 70

microlepis, s. 71

multiscutata, s. 68

nigrolutea, s. 68

nigropunctata, s. 69

occidua, s. 69

ocellata, s. 68

quinque lineata, s. 69

Sloanii, s. 70

tseniolata, s. 68

tenuis, «. 70

trivittata, s. 68

Whitii, 5. 67
Tiliqua, black and yellow, s. 68

Cape, s. 68

Indian, s. 68

New Holland, s. 67, 68

three streaked, s. 68
Tisiphone, 268 ; s. 79

cupoea, .s. 79

Shausii, s. 79

Catesbii, x. 79
Toad, brick coloured, a. 103

brown, 399. 461

common, 399. 460; s. 102

marine, 401

obstetric, 400

pearled, 403

reed, 399

Toad, variable, ix. 400

yellow bellied, 402
Toads, 398. 451
Tomacolin, 210
Torquatrix, 250 ; s. 'Jb
Tortoise, 8

alligator, 80

angular, s. 5

areolated, 67 ; s. b

Bell's, s. 6

bell-shaped, s. 4

box, 13. 77

box, of Amboina, 13

cinereous, 75.

common, 9

European fresh-water, 71

fierce, 19. 96

fimbriated, 17

geometrical, 10. 64 ; s, 5

Gopher, s. 3

Greek, 57 ; s. b

Hercules, s. 3

Hicatee, 67

Home's, s. G

Indian, 10. 63 ; s. 3

Lake Erie, 75

leopard, s. 4

long necked, 76

marked, s. 5

mud, 76 ; s.Q

painted, 12. 73

radiated, 10. 65 ; s. 4

radiated box, s. 6

Schweiger, s. 3

serrated alligator, s. 14

snake, 13

soft, 18. 95

soft of the Nile, 18

speckled, 11. 71

starred, s. 4

sulcated, s. 4

tabular, 65 ; «. 3

terrestrial, 57

worn, s. 6
Tortoises, 4 ; «. 2

fresh- water, 11. 71

land, 9

sea, 14
Tortrix, 250 ; s. 74

corallinus, 327

latta, 251 ; s. 75

punctata, 251 ; s. 75

rufa, 251 ; s. 75

Russellii, 248 ; s. 16
Trachydosaurus, s. 67

rugosa, s. 67
Tragops nasutus, s. 93
Trapelus, 125 ; «. 57

jEgyptius, 125; s. 58

REPTILIA.

157

Trapelus mutabilis, ix. s. 58

hispidus, s. 57

Savigtiii, s. 58

subhispidus, s. 5^
Trapelus, of Egypt, 125
Tridactylus Decresiensis, 159; s. 72
Trigonocephalus, 267. 349 ; s. 79. 80

Blomhoffi, s. 80

Boeii, s. 80

cacodsemon, s, 80

halys, s. 80

hypnale, s. 80

lanceolatus, 268. 349

Megsera, 349

orophyas, s. 80

rhodostoma, «. 80
Trigonocephalus, lozenged, 269

yellow, 268
Trimeresure petite tete, 277
Trimeresuri, 277
Trimesurus, s. 84

leptocephalus, s. 84

viridis, s. 80
Trionyx, 18. 95 ; s. 18

.^gyptiacus, 18. 95 ; s, 18

carinatus, 18

Coromandelicus, s. \9

Cuvieri, s. 19

Euphraticus, 19; s. 19

ferox, s. 18

Gangeticus, s. 18

Georgicus, s. 18

granosus, 19

Indicus, s. 18

Javanicus, 19 ; s. 19

muticus, s. 18

punctatus, s. 19

spiniferus, s. 18

stellatus, 19

subplanus, s. 19
Trionyx, armless, s. 18

Egyptian, s. 18

Euphratic, s. 19

fierce, s, 18

flat, s. 19

Hurum, s. 18

Indian, s. 18

Javan, s. \9

punctuated, s. 19
Triton, 407

Alleghaniensis, s. 109

Gesneri, 408 ; s. 105

lateralis, 412 ; s. 108
Tropidolepis, 125; s. 42

aculeatus, s. 43

seneus, s. 44

fasciatus, s. 44

grammieus, s. 43

pleurostictus, .s. 43

Tropidolepis scalaris, ix. s. 44

spinosus, s. 43

torquatus, s. 43

undulatus, s. 43
Tropidolepis, aeneous, s. 44

banded, s. 44

Bell's, s. 44

collared, s. 43

green, s. 43

northern, s, 43

side streaked, s. 43

spinous, s. 43

thorny, s. 43
Tropidolsemus, s. 79

VVagleri, s. 80
Tropidonotus, s. 85

sestirus, s. 86

chrysargus, s. 85

cyanocephalus, *. 86

dimidiatus, s. 86

dorsa, s. 86

hypostictus, s. 86

lacrymans, s. 86

lugubris, 5. 86

melanozostus, s. 85

mortuarius, s. 86

natrix, s. 85

Nattereri, s. 86
ordinatus, s. 86

pcecilostoma, s. 86

parietalis, s. 86

piscator, s. 86

porcatus, s. 86
proxiiDus, s. 86
rhodomelas, s. 86
spilogaster, s. 86
subminiatus, s. 85
tessellatus, s. 86
trigrinus, s. 86
trianguliferus, s. 86
vibikari, s. 86
vittatus, s. 86
Tropidurus, s. 41

Cuvieri, s. 41
cyclurus, s. 42
semitseniatus, s. 41
torquatus, 136; s. 41
tuberculata, s. 41
Tropidurus, collared, s. 41
cycluroid, s. 42
half-banded, s. 41
tubercular, s. 41
Tropidosaurus, 126 ; s. 35

montanus, s. 35
Tupinambis, 108. 111. 201, 202
albogularis, 5. 28
bivittatus, s. 25
caudivertus, s. 26
cepedianus, s. 26

158

INDEX.

Tupinambis exilis, ix. s. 25
griseus, s. 27
lacertinus, s. 29
maculatus, s. 29
marmoratus, s. 25
monitor, 113 ; s. 29
nigropunctatus, 113; s. 29
ornatus, 202 ; s. 27
stellatus, s. 27
viridomaculatus, s. 26

Tupinambis k taches vertes, 113
bigarre, 110
cepedien, 111
elegant, 111
etoile. 111
variegated, 202

Turtle, coriaceus, I7. 93 ; s. 20
green, 15. 81 ; s. 20
imbricated, 15. 89 ; s. 21
loggerhead, 16. 92; s. 20

Turtles, 14. 81

Typhlops, 247 ; i. 76

albifrons, 248 ; s. 77
Braminus, 248 ; s. 76
cinereus, 248 ; s. 76
crocotatus, 248 ; s. 77
fasciatus, s. 77
leucogaster, s. 77
leucorrhous, 248 ; s. 77
lineatus, s. 77
oxyrhynchus, 249 ; s. 77
Philippinus, 249 ; s. 77
reticulatus, s. 76
rostralis, s. 77
septemstriatus, 248 ; s. 77
undecimstriatus, 248 ; s. 77
vermicularis, s. 77

Typhlops, ash, s, 76
banded, s. 77
Brahmin, s. 76
lined, s. 77
netted, s. 76
Philippine, s. 77
seven streaked, s. 77
sharp-nosed, s. 77
white-bellied, s. 77
white-fronted, s. 77
worm-like, s. 77
vellow, s. 77

Tvria, 260

Tyrse, 18

Ular sawa, 257

Uraeus, s. 83

Uran elegans, s. 26. 27
punctatus, s. 26
Russellii, s. 25

Uranocentron, ix. s. 42

azureus, i. 42
Uromastix, 121 ; s. 61

acanthinurus, 121 ; s. 61

dispar, s. 61

griseus, 121 ; $. 62

Hardwickii, s. 62

maculatus, s. 62

niger, s. 62

ocellatus, s. 61

ornatus, 121 ; s. 61

Reevesii, s. 62

reticulatus, 121 ; s. 62

spinipes, s. 61
Uromastix, Bell's, s. 62

black, s. 62

common, s. 61

of Egypt, 121

ornamented, s. 61

spotted, s. 62

two coloured, s. 61
Uronectes, 165
Uropeltis, 251 ; s. 50. 76

Ceylonicus, 251

Philippinus, 251

Varanus, 109
Viper, black, 273

brown, 268

common, 270. 354

horned, 271

little, 272

of Charas, 271

plumed, 272

red, 365

short-tailed, 270

Swedish, 365

with horned-muzzle, 271
Vipers, 269
Vipera, 269, 270 ; s. 81

iEgyptica, s. 81

arietans, s. 81

aspis, 5. 80

atrox, s. 79

Atropos, s. 81

berus, 272 ; s. 82

brachyura, 270; s. 81

Brasiliana, s. 79

buccata, s. 95

caerulescens, s. 97

cerastes, s. 81

chloris, s. 80

Clotho, 270

Daboia, s. 81

elegans, s. 8\

flava, 5. 81. 83

hcemachates, s. 83

haje, s, 83

REPTILIA.

159

Vipera halys, ix. s. 80

Illyrica, 271. 368 ; s. 82

inflata, s. 81
Lachesis, 270
lanceolata, s. 79
lebetina, s. 80
lophophris, 272 ; s. 81
moderans, .s. 97
nasicornis, s. 81
nasua, s. 85
ocellata, 270; ,--. 81
Pallasii, s. 80
pretextata, .s. 80
Pysche, s. 84
Russellii, ,s. 81
semifasciata, s. 96
severa, s. 81
stolata, s. 86
trigonocephala, .?. 80
Tigrina, s. 79
Weigelii, s. 79
Vip6re fer de lance, 268
Psyche, 276

Walker's, double, 246
Wasp, galley, 157
Woodslave, 230

Xenodon, 260 ; s. 88
aeneus, s. 88
inornatus, s. 88
Merremii, s. 88
ocellatus, i. 88

Xenodon saurocephalus, ix. s.
Xenopeltis, 258 ; s. 92

concolor, 258; *•. 92

leucocephalus, s. 92

unicolor, s. 92
Xenopus, s. 104

Boiei, s. 104

ovalis, s. 104
Xiphes dorsale, s. 97

ornatum, i. 97
Xiphosoma, 255 ; s. 96

aramboja, 254 ; .?. 96

canina, s. 96

dorsale, 254 ; s. 97

hortulana, s. 96
Xiphura, s. 39

Yacare, 199

Zacholus Austriacus, «. 93
Girondicus, s. 93

Zamerinus ^sculapii, s. 87
viridiflavus, .s- 87

Zolhafa, 58

Zonurus, 119 ; 5. 6.3

cataphractus, s. 63
raicrolepidotus, s. 63

Zonurus, armed, s. 63
common, 5. 63
small-scaled, s. (i'.i

Zygnis, 159

striata, 1 60 ; s. 72

PISCES.

VOL. X.

Abacatuia, {Marcgr.) x. 198
Abramis, {Cuv.) 380
Abusseau, 227
Acanthicus hystrix, 414
Acanthinions, (Lacep.) 191
Acanthinion, bleu, 191

orbiculaire, 176

rhomboi'de, 191
Acanthopode argente, 177
Acanthopterygians, what called, 18
Acanthopterygii, 8. 100

fifth family of, 168

sixth family of, 171

seventh family of, 180

supplement to, 270
Acanthure argente, 215

z^bre, 215
Acanthurus, {Lacep. Sf Bl.) 214

chirurgus, 359

ctenodon, 215

glauco-pareius, 215

guttatus, 215

harpuras, 216

Meleagris, 214

nasus, 216

scalprum, 215

scopas, 215

striatus, 215

suillus, 215

velifer, 215
Acara aia, 115

pitamba, 115
Acaramucu, 575
Acarauna longirostris, 259
Acarne, the {Rondel.) 165
Acerina, {Cuv.) 115
Achire barbu, 499

fasce, 499

marbre, 499

orn6, 499

Cuv. Index.

Achirus, {Lacep.) x. 499
Acinacee batarde, 186
Acipenser, (i.) 588

brevirostris, 591

helops, 590

huso, 590. 627

maculosus, 591

oxyrhyncus, 591

pygmseus, 590

rubicundus, 591

Ruthenus, 590

steuatus, 590

sturio, 589
Ageneiosus, {Lacep.) 407 ^
Agonus, {Bl, Sch.) 140

acipenserinus, 140

decagonus, 141

dodecaedrus, 140

Isevigatus, 140

rostratus, 140

stegophthalmus, 140
Agriopes, 146
Agriopus torvus, 284
Aiereba, {Marcgr.) 615
Aiguillat, Blainville, 604
Aken parah, 191
Alabes {Cuv.) 530
Alalonga of the Italians, 183. 343
Albicore, {Sloane) 184
Albula, {Plumieri ?) 40

gonorynchus, 444

nobilis, 421

Plumieri, 444
Alepocephalus, {Risso) 390

rostratus, 390
Alicorti, the, 183
Alosa, {Cuv.) 438
Alphestes gembra, 115 •
Alticus, {Commers.) 231
Aluteres, {Cuv.) 575

162

INDEX.

Aluteres cryptacanthus, x. 575
Ambassis, {Commers.) 108

Americanus, 117

Austvalis, 117

oxygeneios, 117
Amia, {Gronov.) 107

{L.) 447

{Salv.) 190

of the Ancients & of Rond, 185

of Browne, 444

immaculata, 444. 447
Ammoccetes, (Dum.) 622
Ammodytes, (L.) 557

cicerelius, 538

lancea, 538

tobianus, 538
Amore guafu, 241

pixuma, 240, 241
Amphacanthus, {Block.) 214

magniahac, 214

marmoratus, 214

nebulosus, 214
Amphiprion bifasciatus, 160

ephippium, 160

leucurus, 160

scansor, 218

{Bl., Schn.) 160

matejuelo, 123

percula, 160

polymnus, 160
Amphisile, (Klein) 268
Anabas, (Cuv.) 217

the genus, 360

testudineus, 218
Anableps, {Bl.) 385

tetrophthahnus, 386
Anacanthus, {Ehrenb.) 615
Anampses, {Ciiv.) 256
Anarrhichas, {Len.) 234

lupus, 235

minor, 235
Anchovies, the, 441
Ancylodon, 152, 2f»9
Angel-fish, 640
Angler, the 246
Anguilla, 539

{Thurnherg and Shaw), 523
Anguille long-bee, 524

marbre, 525

pimperneanx, 524

plat-bcc, 524

verniaux, 524
Anguilliformes, 522
Anodus, {Spi:c) 424
Anostomus, {Cuv.) 425
Antennarius, {Commers.) 247
Anthias, (Bl. in part.) Ill

of Block, the 112

bilineatus, 159

Anthias boops, x. 120

caballerote, 115

catalufa, 120

cherna, 113

diagramma, 158

grunniens, 157

Japonicus, 159

jocu, 115

Johnii, 1 15

macroptlial : us, 120

maculatus, 157

Orientalis, 113

rabirrubia, 115

sacer, 111. 275

saponacea, 116

striatus, 113

testudineus, 218

Vosmeri, 159
Apalike, the, 443
Aphyes, of the Ancients, 227
Apistes, 145

alatus, 146

minoiis, 146

taenianotus, 146
Apistus fusco-virens, 283

Israelitorum, 283
Apisurus, {Lacep.) 215
Apogon, {Lacep.) 106

rex mullorum, 107

rouge, 107
Apterichthes, the {Dum.) 529
Apteronotus, {Lactp.) 534
Argentina, (Z.) 423

bonak, 444

Carolina, 423. 443

glossodonta, 424. 444

machnata, 423, 443

sphyrsena, 423, 432
Argyctius quadriniaculatus, 210
Argyreiosus, {Cuv.) 198
Arnoglossum, {Rondelet) 496
Aspidophori, {Lacep.) 140
Aspidophoroide, {Lacep.) 141
Aspredo, {Lin.) 411
Aspro, {Cuv.) 105

vulgaris, {Cuv.) 105
Astroblepus grixalvii, 468
Astrodermus, {Boiielli.) 206

guttatus, 206
Atherina, {Lin.) 226

Australis, 442

Boyer, 227

Brasiliensis, 228

the dwarf, 290

endrachtensis, 228

hepsetus, 227

Jacksoniana, 228

lacunosa, 228

mochon, 227

PISCES.

163

Atherina maenidia, x. 228
Neso gallica, 228
notata, 228
pinguis, 228
presbyter, 227
sihama, 123
Aulopus, (Cuv.) 432
Aulostomiis, (Lacdp.) 267
Aurata, of the Latins, 313
Aiisonia Cuvieri, 203
Auxis, (Cuv.) 184

the genus, 344
Axinurus, i^Cuv.) 216
thynno'ides, 216

Badi motta, 431

Bagrus, 403

Baliste anne, 573

a brosses, 574
bourse, 573
bride, 573
cendre, 573
echarpe, 573
etoile, 573
grandes taches, 572
Lamouroux, 573
noir, 572
pralin, 573
sillonne, 573
verdatre, 573

Balistes, (L.) 571
the, 584
aculeatus, 573
Americain, 573
arcuatus, 573
biaculeatus, 575
buniva, 572
bursa, 573
capriscus, 572
Chinensis, 574
conspicillum, 573
forcipatus, 572
fuscus, 572
geographicus, 574
guttatus, 574
hispidus, 574
Japonicus, 574
jellaka, 572
Kleinii, 575
laevis, 575
lineatus, 573
longirostris, 574
maculatus, 572
medinilla, 573
monoceros, 574, 575
niger, 572, 573
papiliosus, 574

Balistes pelleon, x. 574

penicilligerus, 574
punctatus, 572
rectangulus, 573
ringens, 572, 573
scopas, 574
stellaris, 572, 573
sufflamen, 572
tomentosus, 574
verrucosus, 573
vetula, 572
villosus, 574
viridescens, 573
viridis, 573
Barbier, 517
Barbus, (Ctcv.) 378
caninus, 378
eques, 378
plebeius, 378
Basse, the 102. 273

the common, 102
Betrachoide gangene, 249
varie, 249
verneul, 249
Batrachoides, (Lac.) 249
blennioides, 489
Gmeiini, 489
Batrachus, (Bl. ScJm.) 249
conspicillum, 250
Dieniensis, 250
dubius, 250
grunniens, 249
porosissimus, 250
quadri spinis, 250
Surinamensis, 250
tau, 249, 250
Bandroge Ferguson, 247
Beaumaris, the, 601
Belone, (Cuv.) 393
argalus, 393
cancila, 393
Caribaea, 393
caudimacula, 393
crocodila, 393
truncata, 393
Beryx decadactylus, 124

lineatus, 124
Besugo, of the Spaniards, 165
Black fish, 409
Black grunts, 306
Blennie pointille, 232
Blennius, (L.) 228

(Proper) Cuv. 229
the, 367

acuminatus, 232
argenteus, 232
Audifredi, 232
Capensis, 232
cavernosus, 230
Y 2

164

INDEX.

Bleunius chubs, x. 489
cornutus, 230

edentulus, 231
fasciatus, 230
fenestratus, 232
gado'ides, 489
galerita, 230
gattorugiiie, 229. 231

gunnellus, 233

labrosus, 234

labrus, 487

lumpenus, 232

lupus, 487

quinque maculis, 261

mustelaris, 232

ocellaris, 229

palmicornis, 230

pavo, 230

pholis, 230

phycis, 488

pilicornis, 230

punctatus, 232

raninus, 489

rubriceps, 230

saliens, 367

simus, 231

spadiceus, 232

superciliosus, 232

tentacularis, 229

torvus, 146

truncatus, 231

villosus, 145

viviparus, 234. 488
Blepharis, {Cuv.) 198
Blepsias, the, (Cuv.) 145. 283
Bodian Aia, 115

hiatule, 1 10

cyclostome, 114

grosse tete, 113

lutjan, 166

melanoleuque, 114

six-vaies, 105

tetracanthe, 127
Bodians, of Bloch, 112
Bodianus apua, 112

argenteus, 170

argyroleucus, 153

boenak, 112

bodianus, 257

guativere, 112

guttatus, 112

maculatus, 114

melanurus, 113

pentacanthus, 123

sebae, 127

stellifer, 153

triouius, 306

triurus, 158
Bogmarus, {BL Schn.) 210

Bokee sorra, x. 598
Bola chaptis, 153

coiton, 153

cuja, 153

pama, 299
Bonaci avara, 112
Boniton, the, 184
Bonita of the tropics, the, 183
Bontah, the, {Bus.) 224
Boops, (Cuv.) 167. 320

salpa, 167

vulgaris, 167
Borassus flabelliformis, 361
Bostriche tachete, 222
Bostrichoide ceille, 222
Bostryche Chinois, 238
Bothriocephalus solidus, 289
Botlah parah, 191
Boucher, 519

porte ecuelle, 517
Bouco-rougo, 317
Brama, {Bl. Schn.) 178

marina cauda forcipata, 327

the genus, 326
Branchiostegi, old order of, 19
Bream, little, 380
Brochet de Bantam, 393
Brosmius, {Cuv.) 487
Brotula, {Cuv.) 488
BuflPalo-fish, the, 175. 324
Bullhead, the river, 280
Euro, {Commer.) 214

brunneus, 214
Butirin banane, 446, 447
Butiriiius of Commerson, 424. 444
Butrinus banane, 444

Cabassoude, {Rondel.) 227
Cabassous, of Provence, 227
Cahrilla, 112
Caecula pterygea, 529
Caesio, (Lacep,) 169

asuror, 170

poulain, 200

smaris, 170
Csesiomore, 191
C£Esiomores, {Lacep.) 191
Caesiomore Baillon, 191
Cailleu, {Duham.) 436

Tassard, of the Antilles, 439
Calamoia pota, 161
Callarias galarias, 484
Calhchthys, {Lin.) 410
Calliodon, {Cuv.) 265
Calliomore Indien, 142
Callionymus, {Lin.) 241

Baicalensis, 243

PISCES.

165

Callionynius cithara, x. 243
diacanthus, 243
dracunculus, 242
Indicus, 142. 243
jaculus, 243
lacerta, 242
lyra, 242
ocellatus, 243
Orientalis, 243
pusillus, 242
sagitta, 243
Callorhynchus, (Gron.) 593
Callorinchus Australis, 97
Camaripu gua^iu, 443
Campilodon, {0th. Fab.) 192
Camuri of Marcgrave, 104
Canthari, the, 319
Cantharus, (Cuv.) 167
brama, 167
vulgaris, 167
Canthere douteux, 170
Capelan, the, {Duhamel) 420. 484
Capenna, (Marcgr.) 156
Capros, {Lacep.) 199
Caranges, (Z.) 195
Caraangues franches, 355
Carangues, of French sailors, 196

lunaires, 355
Carangus, of the Antilles, 196
the bastard, 196
petaurista, 196
sexfasciatus, 196
Caranna, 112
Caranx, {Cuv.) 194

Daubenton, 195
Dumerilii, 354
lune, 196
punctatus, 195
trachurus, 355
Caranxomorus, {Lacep.) 205
Carapus, (^Cuv.) 533
Carcharias, {Cuv.) 599. 635
Cardine, the, 517
Carp, 144

the common, 451
fecundity of the, 454
food of the, 453
golden, 377
long life of the, 452
the preserving alive of, 455
spawning of the golden, 457
Carpione, of Lombardy, 418
Carps, queen of the, 376
Carrelet of the French, 492'
Cataphractus, {Lacep.) 410

American us, 408
Catastomus, {Lesueur) 380

cyprinus, 380, 381
Ceixupira, {Marcgr.) 189

Centranodon, {Lacep.) x. 142
Centrarchus, {Cuv.) 119
Centrarchus aeneus, 119
Centriscus, {Lin.) 268
Niloticus, 398
proper, 268
pungitius, 290
scolopax, 268. 372. 412
scutatus, 269
velitaris, 269
Centrogaster, {Hout.) 214
argentatus, 214
equula, 170. 200
fuscescens, 214
rhombeus, 177
Centrolophe negre, 205
Centrolophus, {Lacep.) 205
Centronotus, {Lacep.) 183
{Schn.) 232
spinosus, 189
Centropode rhomboidal, 177
Centropome ambasse, 108
macrodon, 107
Plumier, 102
de Roche, 120
rouge, 124
six-raies, 105
Gentropomeceille, {Lacep.) 152
Centropomus, {Lacep.) 104
rubens, 107
undecimalis, 104
Centropristris, {Cuv.) 117

nigricans, 117
Cephalacanthes, {Lacep.) 138
Cephalopholis, 112
Argus, 112
Cephaloptera, {Bum.) 617- 653
Cephalopteram assena, 617
Cephalus, {Sh.) 569
Cepola, {Lin.) 212
caecula, 239
gladius, 209
iris, 209
Japonica, 212
rubescens, 212
taenia, 209. 212
trachyptera, 209
Cestracion, {Cuv.) 603
Chaetodon, {Lin.) I7I
the genus, 322
acuminatus, 174
alepidotus, 203
annularis, 176
arcuatus, 176. 198
argenteus, 177
Argus, 175
armatus, 106
arthriticus, 176
aruanus, 161

166

INDEX.

Chaetodon aureus, x. 176
auriga, 173
baroiiessa, 172
Bengalensis, 161
biaculeatus, ] 60
bicolor, 176
bifascialis, 172
bifasciatus, 164
bimaculatus, 173
canescens, 174
capistratus, 173
Chinensis, 218
chiiurgus, 215
ciliaris, 175
cornutus, 174
couronne, 175
curassao, 161
cyprianaceus, 178
decussatus, ] 72
ensis, 178
faber, 174. 198
fasciatus, 173. 176
flavus, 173
Fremblii, 323
frontalis, 173
geometricus, 176
glaucus, 191
guttulatus, 176
guttatus, 214
imperator, I76
Kleinii, 172
lanceolatus, 155
lineatus, 215
longirostris, 174. 323
longimanus, 175
macrolepidotiis, 174
maculatus, 161
marginatus, 161
Mauritii, 161
raesoleucos, 176
mesomelas, 176
meta, 215
Meyeri, 172
miliaris, 172
monodactylus, 158
nasogallicus, 173
Nicobariensis, 176
nigricans, 215
nigrofuscus, 215
orbicularis, 176
orbis, 174
ocellatus, 173
octofasciatus, 172
ornatus, 323
paru, 176
pavo, 160
pentacanthe, 176
plebeius, 173
Plumieri, 174

Chsetodon principalis, x. 173

properly so called, 17

punctatus, 175

quinquecinctus, 176

rhombeus, 177

rhomboides, 191

rostratus, 173. 180. 323

sargoide, 161

saxatilis, 161

sebae, 172

sebanus, 173

setifer, 173

sohal, 215

sordidus, 161

strigangulus, 172

striatus, 172

Suratensis, 161. 262

teira, 176

tetracanthus, 175

tricolor, 175

triostegiis, 215

unicornis, 216

iinimaculatus, 173

vagabundus, 172

vespertilio, 176

vittatus, 172

zebra, 215
Chalceus, (Cuv.) 426

angulatus, 427

fasciatus, 426

macrolepidotiis, 427

opalinus, 427
Chane {Xavij) of the Greeks, 110
Characin nefasch, 430
Cbaracinus Amazonicus, 429

of Artedi, 424

dentex, 429
Charax, of Risso, 163
Chatoessus, {Cuv.) 438
Chauliodus, (Schn.) 392

Sloani, 392
Cheiline scare, 253

trilobe, 253
Cheilnus, {Lacep.) 253

auratus, 253
Cheilodactylus, {Lacep.) 158

of Carniichael, 158

carponemus, 158

fasce, 158

zonatus, 158
Cheilodipterus, (Lacep.) 107

Arabicus, 107

octovittatus, 107

quinquelineatus, 10/
Cheilodiptere chrysoptere, 102

cyanoptere, 154

heptacanthe, 194

raye, 107
Chela of Buchanan, 383

PISCES.

167

Chelmons, x. 323
Chelmon, (Cw.) 173
Chewoola-parah, 198
Chimeera, {L.) 592

the Antarctic, 593

the Arctic, 593

callorhynchus, 593

monstrosa, 593

proper, (Cuv.) 593
Chirivita jaune, 176

noire, 176
Chirocentrus, (Cuv.) 444
Chironectes, the, 369

biocellatus, 248

Commersonii, 247, 248

furcipilus, 248

hispidus, 248

laevigatus, 247

histrio, 370

marmoratus, 248

mummifer, 248

ocellatus, 248

pictus, 247

punctatus, 248

scaber, 248

tuberosus, 248

tumidus, 247

unipinnis, 248

variegatus, 248
Chironemus, (Ciiv.) 119

Georgianus, 119
Chirus, (Stell.) 244
Chitchill6e, (Russell) 163
Chnees, of the Moluccas, 445
Chondropterygians, branchiae of, 47

cerebellum of, 72
Chondropterygii, 6. 586

supplement on the, 624

with fixed gills, 629
Chromis, (Cuv.) 261

Nilotica, 262. 371

vulgaris, 261. 371
Chrysophris, (Cuv.) 163. 312

of the Ancients, 163

aurata, 163. 314

chrysargyra, 163

microdon, 1G3
Chrysostromus, (Lacep.) 202
Chrysotose lune, 200
Chrysotosus, (Lac.) 200
Chrysurus, 115
Cichla macroptera, 158
Cicilia, (Lacep.) 529
Cirrhibarba, (Cuv.) 232
Cirrhinus, (Cuv.) 379
Cirrhite pantherin, 118

tachete, 118
Cirrhites, (Commers.) 118

aprinus, 118

Cirrhites vittatus, x. 118

Citharinus, (Ciw.) 430
Geoffrcei, 430

Citharus, (Rondel.) 495
asper, 495
pinguis, 495

Citula Banksii, 196

Citulffi, (Cuv.) 197

Clarias, (Grojiov.) 409

Clepticus, (Cuv.) 259
genizara, 259

Clinus, (Cuv.) 231

Clupanodon Champol, 438
Chinois, 437
ilisha, 438
Jussieu, 437

Clupea, 434

(L. Cuv.) 435
the genus, 474
aestivalis, 438
atherinoi'des, 442
alosa, 438. 479
Brasiliensis, 444
clupola, 437
coval, 437
cyprino'i'des, 443
dentex, 445
dorab, 445
encrasicholus, 441
fasciata, 200
finta, 438
gigantea, 443
harengus, 435. 474
haumela, 208
humeralis, 437
kelee, 438
latulus, 436
matowka, 438
melanura, 437
melastoma, 437
menhaden, 438
mystax, 442
mystus, 442
nasus, 439
palasah, 438
phasa, 442
pilchardus, 437
Sardlna, 437- 480
setirostris, 442
sprattus, 436
synura, 441
telara, 442
Thrissa, 439
tuberculense, 442
vernalis, 438
villosa, 420

Clupee macrocephale, 444
raie d'argent. 442

Coal-fish, the, 485

168

INDEX.

Cobitis, (L.) X. 384

anableps, 38fi

barbatula, 384

fossilis, 384

geta, 385

heteroclita, 387

maialis, 388

taenia, 385
Cock-up, of the English of Calcutta, 103
Cod-fish, 484
Cod, fishery of the, 508

flesh of the, 507

habitat of the, 506

Isle of Man, red, 509

the well-known, 505
CofFre (ostracion) quatorze piquans, 577
Cogrus, (Rafai.) 526
Coins catus, 115

chatareus, 180

coboius, 218

datnia, 121

nandus, 157
Colas of Guadaloupe, 1 15
Colisa, of Bengal, 362
Colin, the French, 485
Comephorus, (Lacep.) 243
Conger, (Ciiv.) 524

the, 544

a. chapelet, 525

fishing for the, 545

nigei, 546
Cora motta, 222
Coracinus, of the Ancients, 261

the white or Egyptian, 262
Corbeau, of the Mediterranean, 226
Cordonnier, of Martinique, 198
Coregonoides Amboinensis, 426
Coregonus, (Cuv.) 421

albus, 423

fera, 422

hyemalis, 422

palaea, 422

thymalloi'des, 421

quadrilateralis, 423

signifer, 421
Coricus, (Cuv.) 258

rubescens, 258
Coris, [Lacep.) 255

aigrette, 255

angule, 255
Corvina, (Cuv.) 152

the, 292

acuminata, 155

the black, 153

formosa, 156

furcaea, 153

katchelee, 153

miles, 153

nageb, 157

Corvina obliqua, x. 153

oscula, 153
Corvo di fortiera, 297
Corvulus, (Ge.9.) 107
Corvus Niloticus, 226
Corydorus edentulus, 408
Coryphaena aurata, 359

cserulea, 261. 265

chrysurus, 359

from what derived, 357

equisetus, 359

fasciolata, 205

(Lin.) 204

hippurus, 205. 357

lineata, 261

lineolata, 261

nigrescens, 117

novacula, 260

pelagica, 262

pentadactyla, 261

Plumieri, 263

pompilus, 205

psittacus, 261

torva, 146

velifera, 206
Coryphsene Plumier, 263
Cotte madegasse, 142
Cottus, (Lin.) 133. 138

Acadianus, 141

anostomus, 140

Australis, 146

bubalis, 139

cataphractus, 140

diceraus, 139

gobio, 139. 280

grunniens, 249

hemilepidotus, 142

hispidus, 141

insidiator, 142

Japonicus, 140

macrocephalus, 238

monopterygius, 141

octodecim spinosus, 139

pistilliger, 140

polyacanthocephalus, 139

quadricornis, 139

scaber, 142

Scorpio, 281

scorpius, 139

spatula, 142

trachurus, 142

tripterygius, 141

Virginianus, 139
Courpata, of the Mediterranean, 226
Crenideus, 320
Crenilabrus, (Cuv.) 256

Roissal, 257

tinea, 257
Curimate, (Gilbert) 424

PISCES.

169

Curimatus, (Cuv.) x. 424

Curvata pininia, 195

Cybia, the, 344

Cybium, (Cuv.) 185
cavalla, 185
Commersonii, 185. 344
guttatum 1 85. 345
lineolatum 185
maculatum 185
regale, 185

Cychla, (Bl. Schn.) 262
senea, 119
Argus, 262
argyrea, 170. 262
bimaculata, 262
brama, 262
Brasiliensis, 262
cuning, 170. 262
cynodon, 262
erythrura, 262
guttata, 262
Japonica, 262
macropthalma, 262
maculata, 262
ocellaris, 262
pelagica, 205. 262
punctata, 262
saxatilis, 262
sparoides, 119
Surinamensis, 262
variabilis, 1 17

Cyclogaster of Gronoviiis, 521
gelatinosus, 521
liparis, 521

Cyclopterus, (£.) 501
bimaculatus, 501
Cornubicus, 518
gelatinosus, 502
gibbosus, 502
liparis, 502
littoreus, 501
lumpus, 502, 518
minutus, 502. 521
Montagui, 502
nudus, 501
pavonius, 502
souris, 502
spinosus, 502. 521
ventricosus, 502

Cyclostoraata, 7

(Du7n.) 617

Cynoedus, {Gronov.) 158

Cynodon gibbus, 429
vulpinus, 429

Cyprin sucet, 381

Cyprinodon, {Lacep.) 388

flavulus, 388

ovinus, 388

umbra, 388

Cuv. Index.

Cyprinodon, variegatus, x. 388
Cyprinoi'des, 374
Cyprinus alburnus, 382

{Cuv.) 375

amarus, 378

Anne Caroline, 376

aspius, 382

ariza, 382

auratus, 377, 456

bacaila, 383

ballerus, 380

barbus, 378

basbora, 382

bendelesis, 379

binny, 378

bipunctatus, 382

blicca, 389

boga, 382

brama, 389

Buggenhagii, 380

bulatmai, 378

calbasu, 379

capoeta, 379

carassius, 376

carpio, 376. 451

catla, 377

cirrhosus, 379

clupeoides, 383

cocsa, 379

cotis, 380

cultratus, 383

curmuca, 379

daniconius, 379

dantica, 383

dentex, 428

devarid, 377

dobula, 381

erythrophthalmus, 382

fimbriatus, 380

gibelio, 377

gobio, 379

gonius, 379

gonorynchus, 384

grislagine, 382

gros vfcux, 377

idus,"381

jeses, 382

kunama, 379

latus, 380

lepidotus, 378

leuciscus, 382

macrophthalinus, 377

mola, 382

morar, 383

mordore, 376

morula, 379

iqrigala, 379

mur!-;a, 378

nandina, 379
Z

170

INDEX.

Cyprinus, nasiis, x. 382
Niloticus, 380
pala, 382
phoxinus, 382
quatre lobes, 377
rex cyprinoium, 376
Rohita, 379
rouge-bfun, 37G
rutilus, 381
sophore, 382
teres, 381
tinea, 379
tinea auratus, 379
tolo, 382
vimba, 380
vert-violet, 376
Dactyloptera, {Lac.) 137

Orientalis, 138
Dalophis, {Rafin.) 528
Dalatias nocturnus, 604
Dangiri mangelang, 183
Dascyllus, (Cuv.) 161
Datnia Buchanani, 121

cancellata, 121
Daurade, whence derived, 313
Deddi-jallah, 403
Delatias sparophagus, 605
Demi-bee de Baggewaal, 395
Dentale, of the Italians, 166
Dentex, {Ciw.) 165

the genus, 316
hexodon, 166
macrocephalus, 166
macropthalmus, 166
vulgaris, 166. 317
Derbio, the (Rond.) 190
Diabolus marinus, 617
Diabase, striped, 156
Diacope, {Cuv.) 114
calveti, 114
macolor, 114
notata, 114
octolineata, 1 14
quadriguttata, 114
rivulata, 114
Seb£e, 114
Diagramma (Cuv.) 157
lineatum, 157
pertusum, 158
pictum, 158
pcEcilopteruni, 158
Diana semilunata, 206
Diodon, (/..) 566

antennatus, 566
atinga, 566. 579
histrix, 566. 581
holocanthus, 581
jaculiferus, 566
inola, 570
multimaculatiis. 566

Diodon nictemerus, x. 566

novem-maculatus, 566

orbiculatus, 566

pilosus, 567

punctatus, 566

rivulatus, 566

sex-maculatus, 566

spinosissimus, 566

tigrinus, 566

triodricus, 566
Diploprion, {Knhl 4" fan Hasselt) 106

bifasciatum, 106
Dipterodon, 178

Capensis, 178

hexacanthe, 107

ruber, IO7
Discoboli, 499
Ditchsee, {Schn.) 437
Dondoo-paum, 530
Dog-fish, 631
Dondruin yellakah, 573
Donzelles, (French) 535
Doras, [Lacep.) 407

granulosus, 408

niger, 408

oxyrhyncus, 408
Dorosoma, {Rafin.) 438
Dorsch, of the Baltic, 484
Dorse, the 510
Dorsuaire, (Lacep.) 177
Drum, the 303
Dules, (Cuv.) no
auriga, 120
rupestris, 120
tseniurus, 120

Echelus, (Rafin.) 523
Enchelyopus colias, 127
Echeneis, (L.) 503

lineata, 504

osteochir, 504

naucratus, 504

remora, 504
Echiquier, 1', (Lacep.) 255
Eel, the common, 539

the conger, 524

eggs of the, 543

the electric, 532. 549

food of the, 542

habitat of the, 541

organization of the, 540

the snake, 526

tenkee, 616
Eels, (properly so called,) 523
Ekalah parah, 196
Elacate, (Ciw.) 189

Americana, 189

motta, 189

PISCES.

171

Eleotris, {Gronov.) x. 241

dominatiix, 241

lanceolata, 238

noir, 241

Mauritii, 193
Elops, (Z.) 443

(Cominers.) 259

saurus, 423
Emoi, 130
Emissole commune, 602

tachetee de blanc, 602
Enchelyopus Americanus, 489

barbatus, 488
Engraulis, (Cuv.) 441

edentulus, 442

lemniscatus, 442

meletta, 441
Enoplosus, {Lacep.) 106

armatus, 106
Ephippii of India, 175 -

Ephippus, (Ciw.) 174 '

Argus, 324

gigas, 174

terla, I75
Epibulus, {Cuv.) 258
Epidesmus maculatus, 210
Epinephelus, 112

ciliatus, 144

marginalis, 113

merra, 112

ruber, 113
Epinoche, of the French, 287
Eques, {Bl.) 155

acuminatus, 165

Americanus, 155

balteatus, 155

punctatus, 155
Equula, {Cuv.) 200

caballa, I70

cara, 200

coma, 201

daura, 201

ensifera, 200

fasciata, 200

insidiatrix, 201

minuta, 201

ruconius, 201

splendens, 201

totta, 201
Eregoodoo-tenkee, 61 7
Erythrinus, {Gronov.) 446

taeniatus, 446
Esclave a six lignes, 121
Esoces, 388
Esox, {L.) {Cuv.) 389

alepidotus, 390

argenteus, 444

belone, 393. 449

boa, 391

Esox Brasiliensis, x. 395

chirocentre, 445

estor, 390

flavulus, 388

gymnocephalus, 446

hepsetus, 395

Lewini, 465

lucius, {pike.) 274. 389. 460

Malabaricus, 446

osseus, 449

ovinus, 388

pisciculus, 388

reticularis, 390

saurus, 394

sphyraena, 130

stomias, 392

synodus, 431.443. 447

truttaceus, 390

viridis, 449

vulpes, 444

zonatus, 388
Etelis, {Cuv. 4- Val.) 106

carbunculus, 106
Etmopterus aculeatus, 604
Exocetus, (Z.) 395. 465

appendiculatus, 397

comatus, 397

exiliens, .396. 466

fasciatus, 396

furcatus, 397

mesogaster, 279. 396

Nuttalii, 397

volitans, 396. 465
Fahaca, the, 582

of the Arabs, 567
Fanfre of the sailors, 189
Faux merlan, 484
Falx Venetorum, 209
Fegaro, of the Genoese, 296
Fierasfer, 537

gymnotus, 534
Filar, why called, 544
Fi-fi, of the Isle of France, 286
Fish, the, 1. 661

the abdominal, 8

angel, 608

the apodal, 8

with armed cheeks, 13.3

articulation of the bones of, 51

balloon, 564

bones of, 58, 59

the brain of, 28. 71

Branchial system in osseous, 65

cartilaginous, 6

cartilage of the bones of, 52

of St. Christopher, 356

circulation of Ijlood in, 87. 89

classification of, 10

the coal, 512

z 2

172

INDEX.

Fish, the common, x. 7
the cranium of, 54
deglutition of aliment of, 85
the ear of, 77
egg-roes of, 98
external organs of the senses of,

74
exterior of, 47
eyes of, 36"
the eye of, 75
flat, 514

food supplied by, 33
fresh-water, 45
in general, supplement on, 25
globe, 564
growth of, 99
habitation of, 35
habits of, 34
head of, 3

hermaphrodites among, 96
Malacopterygian, 8
intestinal canal of, 85
manducation and teeth of, 82
the modern definition of, 27
moor, 569
muscles of, 67
muscle of the branchial apparatus

of, 70
muscle of tlie jaws of, 68
muscles of the operculum of, 69
the myology of, 66
nerves of, 73
the nostrils of, 78
organs of generation of, 94
organs of nutrition of, 82
the organs of taste of, 79
the organs of touch in, 80
the ovaria of, 95
pelagian, 38

periodical blindness of, 37
of St. Peter, the, 199
the pharyngeal bones of, 60
properly so called, 6
pupil of tiie eye of, 76
respiration of, 90, 91
the scales of, 81
secretions of, 92
the senses in, 29
sexual emotions of, 31
skeleton of osseous, 53. 64
snout of, 57
spleen of, 87
spawn of, 97
spiny globe, 566
stock, 514
the structure of, 49
sternum of, 63
sun, 569

the subbrachiau, 8
taking of a flying, 41

Fish, taste in, x. 4

teeth of, 84

temperature of, 30

texture of the bones of, 50

trunk, 575

use of swim-bladder of, 93

vertebrae of, 3. 61

the vertical fins of, 62
Fishes, the nature of, 25

organization of, 25

flat, 490
Fistularia, {Lin.) 266

Chinensis, 268

immaculata, 267

proper, {Lacep.) 267

paradoxa, 561

serrata, 267

tabacaria, 267
Fistularidse, 266
Flag-man, 324
Fiasco psaro, 567
Flounder, the rose-coloured, 492
Fundulus, {Lacep.) 387

Brasiliensis, 388

CBenicolus, 387

fasciatus, 388

Gachua, of India, 364
Gadoides, 482
Gadus, {L.) 482

jEglefinus, 484

albidus, 489

Bacchus, 486

barbatus, 484. 511

blennoides, 484

brosme, 487

callarias, 484

carbonarius, 485

Cimbricus, 487

furcatus, 489

gracilis, 484

longipes, 489

luscus, 484

macrocephalus, 471

maculosus, 487

Magellanicus, 486

maraldi, 486

merlangus, 485

nierluccius, 485

minutus, 484

molua, 486

morrhua, 483

mustela, 487

pollachius, 485

quinque-cirrhatus, 487

raninus, 489

Saida, 484

salarias, 230

lota, 486, 514

tan, 249

PISCES.

173

Gadus tomcodus, x. 484

tricinhatus, 487

trifurcatus, 489

virens, 485
Galanga, 246
Gal d'Alexandrie, 197
Galaxias, (Cuv.) 390
Galeus, (Cuv.) 601
Gallus, (Cuv.) 198
Gardon Le, 381
Gar-fish, 393

Gasterocephalus, (Bl.) 425
Gasterostei, the, 287
Gasterosteus, (Cuv.) 148

aculeatus, 149. 288.

argyropomus, 149

biculeatus, 149

brachycentrus, 149

Canadensis, 189

cataphractus, 149

ductor, 189

gymnurus, 149

Japonicus, 148

leiurus, 288

niger, 149

Noveboracensis, 149

Occidentalis, 191

ovatus, 191

quadracus, 1 49

spinarella, 138

spinochia, 149

trachurus, 149, 288

tetracanthus, 149
Gastrobranche dombey, 622
Gastrobranchus, (Bl.) 622

ccecus, 622. 660
Gastropelecus sternicla, 425
Gempylus the, 186. 346

cohiber, 346

Prometheus, 346

serpens, 186. 346

with what connected, 207
Germon of the Biscayans, the, 183

of Gascony, 343
Gerres, the genus, 321

aprion, 170

argyreus, 170

filamentosus, 170

lineatus, 170

Plumieri, 322

poieti, 170

rhombeus, 322
Gerrus, (Cuv.) 170

rhombeus, I70
Gherad el bahr, 283
Gilt-head, {of Pennant) 314
Girelle Duperry, 256

Gaymard, 255

Labiche, 255

Glut-eel, of the English, x. 524
Glyphisodon, (Lac^p.) 161

azureus, 161

lachrymatus, 161

melanurus, 161

sparoi'des, 161

uniocellatus, 161
Gnaibi Coara, 156
Gnathobolus, (Schn.) 439
Gobiesoce testar, 501
Gobiesox, (Lacep.) 500
Gobio, {Cuv.) 379
Gobioide rubicunda, 239

Smyrneen, 502
Gobioi'des, 228. 367

{Lacep.) 238
Gobiomore dormeur, 241

Gronovien, 193
Gobiomoroide pison, 240
Gobiomore taiboa, 241
Gobius, {Lin.) 235

proper, {Lacep. Sf Schn.) 236

the genus, 368

alepidotus, 238

auratus, 241

bato, 238

Boddarti, 238

bosc, 230

Broussonet, 238

boulereau, 368

capito, 237

changua, 238

cruentatus, 237

elongatus,

fluviatilis, 237

Gronovii, 193. 240

guiris, 238

jozzo, 237

Kaslreuteri, 240

lagocephalus, 238

lanceolatus, 238

lota, 238

macrocephalus, 238

minutus, 237. 502

niger, 237- 368

ocellaris, 238

pisonis, 240, 241

oblongatus, 238

Plumieri, 238

Russellii, 238

Schlosseri, 240

striatus, 240

strigatus, 241

viridi-pallidus, 238
Gode mollet, 484
Ghomphosus, {Lacep.) 259

cseruleus, 259

Lacepede, 259

viridis, 259

174.

INDEX.

Gold-fish, X. 377. 456
Gonorynchus, (Gron.) 383
Gourami, the, 363

{Lacep.) 220
Granimistes, {Cuv.) 104

acuminatus, 155

Orientalis, 104

trivittatus, 156
Grig-eel, of the English, 524
Grumblers, (what called,) 134
Grystes, {Cuv.) 117

Macquariensis, 117
Guaperva, the, 198, 248

{Marci;r.) I76
Guarapuca, (Marcgr.) 185
Guaratereba, (Seb.) 196
Guaviiia, {Pa?n.) 241
Gudgeon, the, 458
Guebucu, {.Marcgr.) 188
Gurgur, of Upper Egypt, 406
Gurnard, the grey, 279

the red, 278

the sapphirine, 279
Gurrah-parah, 198
Gymnarchus, {Cuv.) 534

Niloticus, 535
Gymnetre cepedien, 210
Gymnetrus, {Block.) 209

cepedianus, 211

Grillii, 211

Hawkenii, 211

Mediterraneus, 210

Russellii, 211
Gymnocephalus ruber, 112
Gymnodontes, 7
Gymnogaster, {Gronov.) 208

Arcticus, 210
Gymnomurene cerclee, 528
Gymnothorax, {Bl.) 526
Gymnotus, {L.) 530

the genus, 547

acus, 534. 537

albifrons, 534

aequilabiatus, 533

albus, 533

anatomy of, 553

brachiurus, 533

electric power of, 550

electricus, 532. 548

fasciatus, 533

fierasfer, 534

macrourus, 533

mode of taking, 554. 557

notopterus, 441. 534

proper, {Lacep.) 532

rostratus, 534

shocks given by, 552
Gomphosus variegatus, 259
Gvnodontes, 564

Haddock, the, x. 509

English, 484
Hale, the, 409
Hake, the, 513
Haemulon, {Cuv.) 156

the genus, 305

caudimacula, 156

capenna, 156

chrysopterum, 156

elegans, 156

heterodon, 156
Harder, the, 193
Harpurus, {Forst.) 214
Hausen, 627

Hadou, of the French, 484
Heliasus, 161
Helostoma, 362

{KiM.) 219

Temminckii, 219
Helotes, {Cuv.) 121

sexlineatus, 121
Hemilepidotus, {Cuv.) J 41
Hemiramphus, {Cuv.) 394

Brasiliensis, 395

brevirostris, 394

Commei-sonii, 395

hepsetus, 395

longirostris, 394

marginatus, 394
Hemitripterus, {Cuv.) 141
Heniochus, {Ctiv.) 174

macrolepidotus, 323
Hepatus of Rondelet, 312
Heptatremus, 659
Herder, {Shepherd) 193
Herrings, the, 474

migration of, 475, 476

proper, the, 435
Heterobranchus, {Geoff.) 408

bidorsalis, 409
Hippoglossus, {Cuv.) 494
Hippocampus, {Cuv.) 560

brevirostris, 560

guttulatus, 560
Hippos of Linnaeus, 195
Histrophori, the, 351
Histrophorus Americanos, 352

Indicus, 352
Holocanthe, jaune & noir, 172
Holocanthus, {Lacep.) 175

arcuatus, 325

ciliaris, 325

imperator, 325

Lamarckii, 325
Holocentre, argentinus, 110

bleu, 113

calcarifer, 103

Chani, 110

cili6, 159

PISCES.

175

Holocentre diacanthe, x. 160

gymnose, 113

heptadactyle, 103

jaune, 113

leopard, 114

negrillon, 160

noire, 205

oceanique, 113

pantherin, 112

rabagi, 164

resmare, 113

siagonotiis, 110

Sonnerat, 160

Thunburg, 124
Holocentres, of Bloch, 1 12
Holocentrum, {Artedi) 123

diadema, 124

hastatum, 123

leo, 123

longipinne, 123

Orientale, 123

rubrum, 123

sammara, 124

sogho, 123
Holocentrus albofasciatus, 144

amicalis, 176

Argus, 110

auratus, 112

Bengalensis, 114

cseruleo punctatus, 112

fasciatus, 110

Lamarck, 176

marinus, 110

lanceolatus, 113

Maroccanus, 110

ongus, 113

punctatus, 112

quinquelineatus, 114

quadrilineatus, 121

salmono'ides, 113

servus, 120

Surinamensis, 158

tigrinus, 113

unicolor, 114

virescens, 110
Hologymnoses, (Lace p.) 255
Huro, {Cuv. Sf Val.) 105

nigricans, 105
Hydrargyre swampine, 388 ■
Hydrocyon, [Cuv.) 428

brevidens, 429

falcirostris, 428

faucille, 428

hepsetus, 428

lucius, 429

scomberoides, 429
Hyodon, {Lesueur) 445

clodalus, 446
Hypopthalmus edentatus, 404

Hypopthalmus nuchalis, x. 404
Hypostoma, {Lacep.) 414
etentaculatum, 414

Ikan-Karbauw, 324
Ikan-layer, (fan-fish,) 352
Ikan-sumpit, 328
Isabelita, 175
Isakurrah Tenkee, 614
Ischnosoma bicirrhosum, 448
Istiophorus, {Lacep.) 188
Isurus oxyrhynchus, 601

Jacaraqua, 161
Jacob Evertsen, 112
Jaguaraca of Marcg. 123
Jangartoo, (Russell) 437
Jara dandree parah, 196
Jerre potoo, 498, 499
Jinagow, (Russ.) 443
Joel, (Rondel.) 227
Johnius, (Bl.) 153

anei, 153

of Bloch, 302

cataleus, 153

guttatus, 112

humeralis, 153

karutta, 153

maculatus, 153

pama, 153

regalis, 152

ruber, 152

saxatilis, 154

Senegalensis, 153

xanthurus, 154
Julis, (Cuv.) 254

caeruleo-cephahis, 256

crotaphus, 255

GiofFredi, 254

Turcica, 254. 256

vulgaris, 254
Jura sucker, 500. 518

Karasche, ( Geqffr. ) 406

Katalai, 302

Katchele, 302

Katele, 302

Kingfisch, of the Anglo-Americans, 154

Kiphose double bosse, 178

Kitt, of the English, 496

Klip bagre, 408

Kohl-fisch, 485

Kolinska, of the Russians, 290

Koma sorra, 607

Kome, (RusseU) 439

Konam, (Russell) 185

176

INDEX.

Kuddera, (Russ.) x. 394
Kuguroo-parab, 19G
Kunnesee, the, 224
Kurra Wodagahwali, (Russ.) 195
Kui-tus, (Bloch) 357

(Cuv.) 203

argenteus, 180

cornutus, 204

Indicus, 204
Kurwa, {Russell) 166
Kyphose, 177

Labeo, (Cuv.) 380

Labrax, (Pall.) 244
(Ciiv.) 102
decagrammus, 244
liexagrammus, 244
of the Greeks, 103
Japonicus, 103
rnonopterygius, 244
lagocephalus, 244
lineatus, 103
lupus, (Cuv.) 102. 273
mucronatus, 103
octogrammus, 244
superciliosus, 244
Waigiensis, 103

Labre argente, 256

anguleux, 124
ceinture, 255
chapelet, le, 164
Commersonien, 157
deux croissants, 253
diagramme, 253
Diane, 253
enneacanthe, 253
fuligineux, 253
hebraique, 256
herisse, 253
hololepidote, 152
iris, 119

large queue, 253
large raie, 146. 263
lisse, 1 14
long museau, I7O
macrocephale, 166
macroptere, 119
macrogastere, 161
malapteronote, 253
marbre, 118
neustrien, 252
parterre, 255
filamenteux, 262
Plumierien, 156
quinze Spines, 262
sagittaire, 180
salmoide, 117
six-bandes, 161

Labre sparoi'de, x. 1 1 9
tenioure, 255
tetracanthe, 127
trilobe, 255

Labrus, {Lin.) 251

the genus, 370
Adriaticus, 110
albovittatus, 255
Americanus, 253
auritus, 119
ballan, 252
bergilta, 251
bifasciatus, 256
bivittatus, 255
Brasiliensis, 255, 256
burgal, 258
carneus, 252
chanus, 110
chloropterus, 255
chogset, 258
chromis, 155. 303
chrysops, 258
cruentatus, 120
cyanocephalus, 255
exoletus, 257
fasciatus, 253
fuseus, 257
gibbus, 257
grunniens, 155
guttatus, 255
hassec, 253
hepatus, 1 10
hiatula, 263
inermis, 253
jaculator, 180
Japonicus, 158
julis, 254
Lapina, 257
leopardus, 113
lunaris, 256
lineatus, 252
lunula, 253
macrolepidotus, 255
maculatus, 251, 252
malopterus, 255
Margaritiferus, 255
melagaster, 253
melops, 257
merula, 252
mola, 255
niger, 306
Niloticus, 262
obliquus, 153
ocellatus, 257
octolineatus, 114
ornatus, 255
palloni, 257
perca, 257
punctatus, 262

PISCES.

177

Labrus quinquemaculatus, x. 257
rubens, 257
scarus, 253
Sinkii, 258
spalatensis, 257
squeteague, 152. 300
tetrodon, 256
tinea, 252. 257
trichopterus, 220
trimaculatus, 252
turdus, 252
unimaculatus, 257
variegatus, 252
venosus, 257
versicolor, 164
vetula, 252
violaceus, 258
virescens, 258
viridis, 252. 256
Labyrinthiform Pharyngeals, 217
Lachnolaimus, (Ctw.) 254
caninus, 254
suillus, 254
Lseviraia, (Salv.) 613
Lamayellaka, 572
Lamies, (Fr.) 600
Lampreys, the, 618. 654
Lamprillon, 623
Lampries, (Refzius) 200

guttatus, 200
Lamproyon, 623
Lates, (Cuv.) 103

of the Ancients, 103
Niloticus, 103. 273
nobilis, 103
Latte, (Russ.) 175
Latus, of the Ancients, 103
Lavaret, false name of, 421
Lebias, (Cuv.) 387

ellipsoidea, 387
fasciata, 387
rhomboi'dalis, 387
Leiche, the, (Bmiss.) 605

Laborde, 606
Leiostome queue jaune, 154
Lepadogaster, 517

{Goua7i.) 499. 500. 517
balbis, 500. 518
Decandolle, 500
dentex, 501
Candolii, 518
proper, 500
rostratus, 500. 517
Wildenou, 500
Lepidoleprus, [Risso) 489
ccelorhyncus, 490
trachyrhyncus, 490
Lepidope argente, 207
of P6ron, 207
Cuv. Index.

Lepidopus, (Gouan.) x. 207

argyreus, 207. 346
Lepiscanthus, of Lacepede, 147- 287
Lepisostee spatule, 449
Lepisosteus, {Lacep.) 448
Lepodus saragus, 178, 179
Leptocephalus, {Pen7ian1^ 535

Morissii, 535
Leptocephale Spallanzani, 529
Lepturus, {Artedi) 208
Lethrinus, the, 166. 318
Leyognathe argente, 200
Leuciscus, {Klein.) 381
Liche, the, (Brouss.) 605

sineuse, 190
Lichia, (Ctw.) 190

sinuosa, 190
Licone de mer, 519
Ling, the, 486. 514
Linguatula, (Rondel.) 498
Liparis, 521

(Artedi) 502
Loache, pond, 384
Lobotes, (Cuv.) 158

Surinamensis, 30G
Loche d'etang, 384
Lonchuri, the, 154
Lonchurus ancylodon, 152. 301

barbatus, 154. 301 '

Lophe cheronecte, 248
Lophie fauyas, 249
Lophius barbatus, 247

budecassa, 246

bufo, 249

Cornubicus, 247

dubius, 250

gibbus, 247

histrio, 247, 248

histrio ocel. 248

histrio pictus, 247

monopterygius, 247

parvipinnis, 246

pictus, 248

piscatorius, 246. 369

raninus, 248

ruber, 249

setigerus, 246

stellatus, 249

vespertilio, 248

viviparus, 246
Lophobranchii, the, 7- 558
Lophotes, (Giorna) 212

cepedianus, 213
Lopius, proper, (Lin.) 245
Loricaria cataphracta, 414

(L.) 413

cirrhosa, 41 4
plecostomus, 414
proper, 414
A a

178

INDEX.

Loricaria rostrata, x. 414

setigera, 414
Lota, 514

{Cuv.) 48G

elongata, 486

molva, 514
Lucio-perca, {Ctiv.) 109

Americana, 109

Sandra, 109. 274
Lumpsucker, 519
Lumpus, 501

Lupus, of the Romans, 103
Lutjan of Cayenne, 152

diacanthe, 153

gymnocephale, 108

hexagon e, 124

microstome, 157

triangle, 152

perchot, 160

trilobe, 117
Lutjans (of Bloch,) the, 112
Lutjanus acutirostris, 115

bidens, 257

erythropterus, 115

hasta, 157

Lamarckii, 258

lunulatus, 112

luteus, 157

lutjanus, 115

Mediterraneus, 257

Norvtigicus, 257

notatus, 258

rostratus, 257

rupestris, 257

Surinamensis, 157

trifasciatus, 160

verres, 257

viresoens, 257

viridens, 258
Luvarus imperialis, 203
Lymne (Lacep.) 615

Macabi, (Parr a) 444

Mackerel, the, 181

the bastard, 355
cerebellum of, 72
the common. 38. 181
derivation of, 333
the genus, 330
the little, 182
swim-bladder of, 93

Macquaria, from Australia. 307

Macrognate arme, 191

Macrognathus, 354
pancalus, 191
{Lacep.) 191

Macropode vert dore, 21 9

Macropodus, 362

(Lacep.) 210

Macropteronote brun, x. 409
Macropteronotes, (Lacep.) 409

magur, 409
Macroramphose (Lacep.) 268
Macrourus, (Block.) 489

rupestris, 490
Maculato-striatus, 566
Mcena, (C«?;.) 168

the genus, 321

jusculum, 169

radiata, 169

vulgaris, 168
Moenidia, of Brown, 228. 395
Maigre, the, 292

at Aunis, 151

brule, 152

of the Cape, 152
Mais-parah, 197
Makaira, (Lacep.) 188

blackish, 188
Mai, of the Swedes, 401
Malacanthus, (Cuv.) 263
Malacopterygian family, the, 21
Malacopterygians, what called, 48
Malacopterygii, 7

abdominales, 279. 374 451

apodes, 522. 539

subrachiati, 482
Malapterurus, (Lactp.) 411
Mallotus, (Cuv.) 420
Malthe, (Cuv.) 248

angusta, 249

nasuta, 248

notata, 249

stellata, 249

truncata, 249
Manatia, (Lac.) 617
Mangelang, (Russell,) 185
Mango-fish, 129
Manti-bukaropaumu, 529
Marqueraux batardo, 195
Marulke, 144
Mastacembelus, 354

(Gronov.) 192
Matejuelo bianco, 263
Megalope filamenteuse, 443
Megalops, (Lacep.) 442

cepedianus, 439

notatus, 439

oglina, 439
Meleagris, (Sh.) 577
Mene (Lacep.) 201
Mene, Anne Caroline, 201
Merlan, 486
Merlangus, 485

the, 51 1

carbonarius, 512

pollachius, 513

vulgaris, 51 1

PISCES.

179

Merle, the, x. 205
Merluccius, 485. 513

barbatus, 489
Merous, the, 111
Menides, 168
Mesoprion, 115

(Cuv.) 114

buccanella, 115

cynodon, 115

lunulatus, 115

monostygma, 115

quinque lineatus, 115

rangus, 115

rapilli, 115

sillao, 115

unimaculatiis, 1 15

uninotatus, 115. 253
Meunier, le, 381
Microptere Dolom"eu, 159
Micropterus, {Lacip.) 159
Microstoma, {Cuv.) 391
Micrura, {Bl.) 616
Miller's-thumb, the, 280
Mobular, 617

Mocharra, in South America, 170
Molinesia, (Lesueur.) 388

latipinna, 388
Molle, 488

Monacanthus, (Cuv.) 573
Monk-fish, 640
Monocentris, (Bl. Schn.) 147

of Bloch, 287 •

Japonica, 148
Monoceros, {Bl. Sch.) 216
Monochir, {Cm.) 498

theophile, 499
Monodactyle falciforme, 177
Monopterus, {Com. Sf Lacep.) 529

Javanensis, 529
Mookalee parah, 191
Mookarrah tenkee, 616
Moon-fish, the, 200
Moringa, of the Antilles, 527
Mormyrus {L.) 397

anguillo'i'des, 398

bane, 399

de Belbey's, 399

cannume, 398

caschive, 398

cyprinoides, 399

de Denderah, 398

dorsalis, 399

d' Hasselquist, 398

labia tus, 399

oxyrinque, 398

de Salheyhe, 399
Morrhua, 483
Motella, {Cuv.) 487

TEglefinus, 509

Mourines, the, x. 615
Mucu, the, 208
Mud-fish, 388
Mugil, {Lin.) 222

the genus, 365

albula, 224. 367

appendiculatus, 225. 443

auratus, 224

cseruleo-maculatus, 225

capito, 224

cascasia, 225

cephalus, 223. 365

chanos, 225

chelo, 225

Christian, 225

cinereus, 225

cirrhostomus, 225

corsula, 224

of Forsk, 224

crenilabis, 225

Ferrandi, 225

labeo, 225

lineatus, 224

niger, 226

parsia, 225

peradak, 225

Phimieri, 224

saliens, 367

salmoneus, 225. 443

saltator, 224
Mugilo'ides, the, 222
Mugilomore, Ann Caroline, 255. 443
Mullet, the mountain, 367
Mullets, king of the, 107
Mullers, {Lin.) 131
Mullus, (properly so called,) 132

barbatus, 132. 277

bifasciatus, 132

imberbis, 107

tnultibande, 132

Russellii, 132

surmuletus, 132. 278

trifasciatus, 132

vittatus, 132
Murjena, {L.) 522

{Lacep.) 523

{rhunh.)b2G

the genus, 539

anguilla, 524

annulata, 526

Balearica, 525

cjEca, 529

Cassini, 525

catenatus, 528

Christini, 528

colubrina, 522. 526

conger, 524. 554

the common, 527. 546

favaginea, 527

A a2

180

INDEX.

Muraena fasciata, x. 526

grisea, 547

Helena, 527- 546

longicollis, 524

maculosa, 526

Meleagris, 527

moringa, 527

myrus, 524, 525

mystax, 525

nebulosa, 528

nigra, 525

ondule, 528

ophis, 526

patherina, 527- 547

picta, 527

pintade, 527

pratbernon, 527 ,

proper, 546

punctata, 527

saga, 528

savanna, 525

serpens, 526

sordida, 528

strongylodon, 525

talabou, 525

unicolor, 527

zebra, 528
Mursenoides, (Lacep.) 232
Muraenophis, (Lacep.) 526, 527

saga, 528

coiubrina, 526
Murenophis etoile, 528

gris, 527
Mustek fusca, 487

maculata, 487
Mustelus, (Cuv.) 601
Muttah, (Russell,) 222
Myletes, (Cuv.) 427

brachypomus, 427

duriventris, 427

Hasselquistii, 428

macropomus, 42?

pace, 427

rhomboidalis, 427
Myliobatis, (Dum.) 615

bovina, 616

marginata, 616
Myripristris, (Cuv.) 124

Jacobus, 124

Japonicus, 124

parvidens, 124
Mysticetus, of Aldrovandus, 490
Mystus, (Arted. &; Lin.) 402
Myxine, (L.) 620

glutinosa, 622
Myxodes, (Cuv.) 2^1

Nallatemerce, 6. 11
Naseus, the genus, 359

Naseus brevirostris, x. 216

Carolinarum, 216

(Commer.) 216

fronticornis, 216

incornis, 216

tandock, 216

tuber, 216

tumifrons, 216
Nason loupe, 216
Natoo, (Russ.) 442
Naucrates, (Rafin.) 189

the genus, 352

ductor, 352
Nez, le (French), 600
Niphons, (Cuv. c^- Val.) 106
Niphon spinosus, 106
Niqui, of Pison, 250
Nettasoma melanura, 528
Nomeus, (Cuv.) 193

Mauritii, 193

with what confounded, 193
Noree nalaka, 495
Nonnat, what called, 227
Notacanthus, 354

{Bl.) 192

nasus, 192
Notaptere kapirat, 441
Notemigonus, (Rafin.) 438
Notidanus, (Cuv.) 602
Notistium, (Herman), 188
Notoptere capirat, 534

fontanes, 537
Notopterus, (Lacep.) 440
Novacula coryphaena, 261

Oblada, (Cuv.) 168, 320

communis, 168
Odax, (Cuv.) 265
Odontognathe aiguillonne, 440
Odontognathus, {Lacep.) 439
Oligopodus, (Lacep. ) 206
Officier, 1', 484
Olistus, (Cuv.) 197
Olivaceus, (Brtinn.) 257
Ombrina Fournieri, 155
Omalius de Hallois, 623
Ompok siluroide, 402
Opah, of Pennant, the, 200
Ophicephali, the, 364
Ophicephalus auranticus, 222

{Bl.) 221

barca, 222

chena, 222

lata, 222

gachua, 222

marginatus, 222. 364

marulius, 222

punctatus, 222

sola, 222

PISCES.

181

Ophicephalus sowara, x. 222

striatus, 222
Ophidie, chinoise, 211
Ophidium, (Z,.) 535

aculeatum, 191

barbatum, 536, 537

blacodes, 537

brevibarbe, 536

dentatum, 537

glesne, 211

imberbe, 537

ocellatum, 537

Vassal!, 536

virile, 537
Ophiognathus, {Hariuood,) 531

ampullaceus, 531
Ophis hyala, 526

long-museau, 526
Ophisurus, (Lacep.) 525

atternan, 526

guttatiis, 526

ophis, 526
Opistognathus, {Cuv.) 233

Sonnerati, 233
Orcynus, {Cuv.) 183
Oreosoma, the, 290

(Cuv.) 150
Orphie, {Belo7ie,) 393
Orthagoriscus, {Sch7i.) 569

oblongus, 569. 570

hispidus, 569

spinosus, 570

varius, 569
Osmere k bandes, 431

galonne, L', 431
Osmeri, (Lacep.) 428
Osmerus, (Jrted.) 419

the sub-genus, 474
Osphromene Gal, 220
Osphromenus, (Commerson.) 219. 363

notatus, 220

olfax, 220

vittatus, 220
Osteoglossum, ( Vandellii) 448
Osteorinque fleurieu, 107
Ostracion, {L.) 575

arcus, 577

auritus, 577

bicaudalis, 576

bicuspis, 576

concatenatus, 576

cornutus, 577

cubicus, 577

diaphanus, 577

gibbosus, 577

lentiginosus, 577

nasus, 577

punctatus, 577

quadricovnis, 576

stellifer, 576

Ostracion trigonus, x. 576

triqueter, 576, 577

tuberculatus, 577

turritus, 577
Otolith!, the, 152
Otolithus, 299

{Cuv.) 152

guatucupa, 152

regalis, 152

rhomboidalis, 152

ruber, 152. 300

striatus, 152

versicolor, 152
Otter pike, of the English, 126
Ovum, Commersonii, 569
Ovoide fusee, 569
Oxycephas scabrus, 490

Pacu, {Spix.) 424
Pagellus, 315

(Cuv.)\6'i

erythrinus, 316
Pagrus, 164

acarne, 165

bogaraveo, 165

calamus, 164

centrodontus, 165

erythrinus, 165

lithognathus, 164

mormyrus, 165

penna, 164

totus argenteus, 322

vulgaris, 164. 315
Palasorrah, the, 600
Pamples, what called, 202
Panieri, 218
Paningu, {Renard,) 215
Pantouflier, {Res.) 607
Panura, (Marcgr.) 230
Paralepis, (Cm«;.) 131
Parring, of the Moluccas, 445
Parrot-fishes, 264
Pastinaca, {Adans.) 613

grabatus, 615

runsua, 615
Peche lait, the, 193

naire, of Pondicherry, 103

pierre, 152. 299
Pectorales pediculati, 245
Pedakome, {Russell,) 439
Pedda mottah, 1 89

poorawah, 442 '

Pegasus, {L.) 561

draco, 562

laternarius, 562

natans, 562

volans, 562
Pegouze, {Rondel.) 498

182

INDEX.

P^gouze, of Risso, x. 499
Peis-rei of Languedoc, 294
Pei S. Pierre, 518

poure, 517
Peisrey of Languedoc, 151
relates, {Ciiv.) 121

quinque lineatus, 121
Pelor filamentosum, 285

horrida, 285
Pelors, 146

obscurura, 147
Pempheris, (Chv.) 179

the genus, 328

mangula, 180

Molucca, 180

touea, 179
Pennatula filosa, 187
Pentapoda, 16G
Pentapus vittatus, 318
Peprilus, (C«z;.) 202

crenulatus, 203

Kurtus allied to, 203
Perca, (Cuv.) 102

{^Linnceus), 101

acerina, 119

acuta, 102

Antarctica, 194

asper, (Lin.) 105

aurata, 159

bilineata, 105

bimaculata, 262

cabrilla, 110

ciliata, 102

cernua, (Lin.) 116

chrysoptera, 156

cirrhosa, 143

cotto'ides, 146

diagramma, 158

elongata, 103

flavescens, 102

fluvialis, 102

fluviatilis (Perch), 271. 574

forniosa, 156

gigas, (^Gm) 112

gracilis, 1 02

granulata, 102

grunniens, 157

guttata, 112

juba, 157

labrax, (Liu.) 102. 273

lineata, 107

lucio-perca, 109. 274

maculata, 112

marginata, 102

marina, 110. 144

Mitchilli, 103

nigra, 205

Nilotica, 103. 273. 294

Norvegica, 144

ocellata, 152

Perca pertusa, x. 158

picta, 158

Plumieri, 102

prognathus, 1 17

pusilla, 199

saltatrix, 194

saxatilis, 103

scandens, 218

Schraitzer, 1 16

scriba, 110

sorrato granulata, 102

trifurca, 117

undulata, 153

unimaculata, 163

varia, 117

variabilis, 144

Volgensis, 100

zingel, 105
Perch, the, 101

black, 117

cerebellum of, ^2

the common, 102

cranium of the, 55

the pond, 119

the, (properly called so,) 102

sea, (commonly called,) 110

triple-tailed black, 306
Percha pulchella, 124
Percis, (Bl. Sch.) 126

cancellata, 127

colias, 127

cylindrica, 127

maculata, 127

ocellata, 127

semifasciata, 127
Percoides, the, 101

the abdominal, 129

genera linked to the, 19

the jugular, 125

supplement on, 270

thoracic, 101
Percophis, (Cuv.) 127

Brasilianus, 127

Fabre, 127
Periopthalmus, (Schn.) 239

papilio, 243

ruber, 240
Peristedion, (Lactp.) 137
Perro Colorado, 257
Perseque pentacanthe, 105

triacanthe, 105

vanloo, (Risso) 296
Pesce balestra, 571
Pes-Espada, of Monte Video, 34?
Petromyzon, (L.) 618. 657

argenteus, 620

branchialis, 620. 623

cirrhatus, 622

fluvialis, 620

marinus, 620

PISCES.

183

Petromyzon planeri, x. 620. 623

rouge, 623

sucet, 620
Phaeton sethereus, 42
Phalangista, {Pall.) 140
Phalangistes acipenserinus, 140

fusiformis, 140

loricatus, 140
Pharyngeals, labvrinthiform, 300
Pholis, (Artedi) 230
Phycis, (Art. Sf Schn.) 488

of the ancients, 236

blenoi'des, 489

fusca, 489

Mediterraneus, 488

ranina, 489

tinea, 488, 489
Piabucus, (Cuv.) 425
Picarel commun, le, 169

raillard, 170
Pike, the, 460

of America, 104

of Chalons, 461

the common, 389

frog, 464, 465

length of the, 463

perch, the, 109. 274
Pikes, king of the, 465
Pilot, the, 352

the common, 194
Pilot-fish, 189
Pimeloptere bosquien, 178
Pimelepterus, {Lacep.) 177
Pimelode aboureal, 403

scheilan, 406
Pimelodus, {Lacep.) 177

aor, 403

bilineatus, 403

biscutatus, 406

carasius, 403

carcio, 403

Cranchii, 468

conirostris, 406

Cyclopum, 468

gagata, 406

genidens, 405

Herzbergii, 405

gulio, 403

maculatus, 404

membranaceus, 406

namdia, 405

nangra, 403

octo-cirrhus, 405

pirinamp, 405

properly so called, 404

sebae, 405

silondia, 407

synodontes, 400
Pimeloptere du Cap, 178

Pimelopterus marciac, x. 178
Pinguipes, {Ctiv.) 127

Brasilianus, 127
Pinnae spurise, 181
Piquitinga, (Marcg.) 395. 442
Pira aca, 574
Plagiostomi (Desin.) 594
Plaice, the, 492
Platax, the, 176. 326
Platessa, (Ow.) 492. 514

achirus, 499

aquosus, 496

aramaca, 496

Argus, 497

bilineatus, 499

Borealis, 493

Boscii, 496

cardina, 496

Commersonien, 498

flesus, 514

hippoglosus, 494

hirtus, 496

jerreus, 498

laevis, 496

lascaris, 498

latus, 493

limanda, 494

limanoTdes, 495

lineatus, 499

macrolepidotus, 495. 496

maculosus, 496

mancus, 597

maximus, 495

mollis, 499

nudus, 496

ocellatus, 498

Orientalis, 498

Pan, 498

passer, 493

plagiusa, 498

platessa, 514

pola, 493

punctatus, 496

rhombus, 320. 495

Rondeletii, 491

solea, 497

trichodactylus, 499

triocellatus, 496

unimaculatus, 496

zebra, 491
Platycephalus, (Bl.) 142

dormitator, 142. 241

endractensis, 142

sexatilis, 142

sihamus, 123

spatula, 243

undecimalis, 142
Platyptera melanocephala, 244

trigonocephaln, 244

184

IXDEX.

Platypterus, {Kuhl. S( Vim Hasselt.) x.

244
Platvstacus anguillaris, 410
{Bl.) 411
cotylephorus, 413

laevis, 413

verrucosus, 413
Plectognathi, the, 7- 563

what called, 19
Plectropoma, (Cuv.) 114

puella, 114

melanoleucum, 114
Plectorynque, (Lacep.) 157
Plectropome ponctue, 114
Plesiops, iCuv.) 263
Pleuronectes, {L.) 491

adalah, 495
arel, 499

diaphanus, 497

erumei, 495

flesus, 493

lunatus, 497

mangilii, 498

microchirus, 498

nalaka, 496

ornatus, 517

planus, 494

plagiusa, 499

plagusice, 499

platessa, 492

podas, 497

potoiis, 499

rhombo'ides, 497

rhombus, 516

stellatus, 494
Plotosus, {Lacep.) 409

csesius, 410
Pcecilia, (Schn.) 387

canicola, 387, 388

calaritana, 387

multilineata, 387

fasciata, 388

Schneideri, 387

Surinamensis, 387

unimacula, 387

vivipara, 387
Pogonate dore, 305
Pogonathe courbine, 155

dore, 154
Pogonatus auratus, 412

courbin, 412
Pogoniae, the, 302
Pogonias, (Lacep.) 154

fasce, 154
Poisson loup, 462

St. Pierre, 356
Poissons, histoire naturelle des, 11.12
Pole of Belon, the, 498
Pollock, the, 485. 513

Polooso-parah, x. 196
Polyacanthus, 362

(KuJd.) 218
Polydactyle phimier, 130
Polynemus, (Lin.) 129

Americanus, 130

decadactylus, ISO

enneadactylus, 130

Niloticus, 378

Paradiseus, 129

plebeius, 130

quinquarius, 129

sextarius, 130

tetradactylus, 130

uronemus, 130
Polyodon, (Lac.) 591

feuille, 591
Polyprion, (Cuv.) 116

cernium, 117
Polypterus, (Geoffr.) 449

bichir, 450

Senegalus, 450
Pomacanthus, (Cuv.) 176
Pomacentre croissant, 173

paon, 160
Pomacentrus, (Quoij &; Gaym.) 160

(Lacep.) 160

emarginatus, 160

punctatus, 160
Pomatome Skib, 194
Pomatomus, (Riss.) 107

telescope, 108
Pomolobus, (Rafln.) 438
Pomotis vulgaris, 119

(Ciiv.) 119
Poorwa, (Riiss.) 442
Porcus bayad, 403
Pounder, the, 443
Poure, 572
Premnas, (Cmv.) 160

unicolor, 160
Pretre, le, 227
Priacanthus, (Cuv.) 119
Prieglers of Holstein, 332
Priodon, (Cuv.) 216

annularis, 216
Prionotes, 136
Prionure microlepidote, 215
Prionurus, (Lacep.) 215
Pristigaster, (Cuv.) 440

Cayanus, 440
tardoore, 440
Pristopoma, (Cuv.) 156
caripa, 157
core, 157
guoraca, 157
hasta, 157
nageb, 157
paikelli, 157

PISCES.

185

Pristis, {Lath.) x. 608

antiquorum, 008- G41

cirrhatus, 608

cuspidatus, 608

microdon, 608

pectinatus, 608

semi-sagittatus, 608
Psettus Commersonii, 177

rhombeus, 177

sebae, 177
Pteraclis, {Gronov.) 206

velifer, 206
Pterois, {Cuv.) 144
Pyra pixanga, 112

Quiebra-acha, 191

Raasch, the, 411

Raie, fabronienne, la, 617

Raia, {Cuv.) 612

aquila, 616. 651. 653

aspera, 613

asterias, 613

Banksiana, 653

batis, 612. 650

cephaloptera, 617

clavata, 612. 614. 649

flagellum, 616

fullonica, 613

giorna, 617

Gesneri, 614

halavi, 610

Jamaicensis, 615

Jussieui, 616

lymna, 614

maclura, 615

manatia, 653

miraletus 613

Nieuhowii, 616

narinari, 616

oculata aspera, 612

orbicularis, 615

oxyrhincus major, 612, 613

pastinaca, 614. 651

quadriloba, 616

rostellata, 613

rubus, 612

rudula, 613

sabina, 614

sephen, 614

timlei, 611

torpedo, 611

iindulata, 613
Raie Banksienne, 617

bordee, 613

chardon, 613

chinoise, 610, 611

croisee, la, f;i5

Cuvier, 613
Cuv. Jitdex.

Raie giorna, x. 617

lentillat, 613

ondee, 613

tuberculee, 61 4
Raii, of the Nile, 428
Ramado of Nice, the, 224
Raniceps, 489
Rason 1' ecluse, 261
Ray, rough, 612. 649

the sting, 614
Rays, 643
Razor-fisli, 261
Regalec lanceole, 211
Regalecus glesne, 211

maculatus, 210

remipes, 21 1
Requin (French), 599

a nageoires noires, 600
Rliina, {Sch.) 610

ancylostomus, 610
Rhinchobdella, {Bl. Schn.) 191

aral, 191
Rhinobatus, {Schn.) 609

Djiddensis, 609

electricus, 610

laevis, 609

rhinobatus, 610

tliouin, 610
Rhinoptera, the, 616
Rhombus, 515

{Cuv.) 495

barbatus, 516

candidissimus, 497

polus, 498

maximus, 515
Rhynchobdella, 354

halepensis, 192

Orientalis, 191
Riband-fish, 206
Rinelepis aspera, 414
Roblots of Picardy, 332
Roschal, the, 429
Rouge-gueule, 305
Roussette, of Gunner, 598
Roussea at Marseilles, the 165
Rypticus, {Cuv.) 116

arenatus, 116

Sabran of Commerson, 445
Sabre of Commerson, 445
Saccopharynx, {Mitchell) 531

flagellum, 531
Sagre, the, {Brouss.) 604
Saida, tlie, 484
Sailors, the, 351
Sairis liians, 394

{Rafin) 394
Salanx, (Cuv.) 392
B b

186

INDEX.

Salarias, (C?w.)x. 231

qiiadripinnis, 231

Salema, (Marcgr.) 163

Salmlet, of the English, 418

Salmo, (i.)415. 468
yEgyptius, 430
alpinus, 418
albula, 422
anostomus, 425
argentinus, 425
Badi, 431

biraaculatiis, 425, 426
falcatus, 428
clupeo'ides, 422
conirostris, 431
curima, 424
cyprinoides, 424. 430
dentex, 428. 429
edentulus, 424
eperlanus, 420. 474
foetens, 431
fario, 418
filamentosus, 433
fasciatus, 424
Frederici, 424
gibbosus, 425
Grcenlandicus, 420
hamatus, 416
hucho, 417
intermedins, 431
Lemanus, 417
marcenula, 422
marcena, 422
marmoratus, 418
melanurns, 425
Mexicanus, 431
microps, 431
minutus, 431
myops, 431
Niloticns, 428. 430
odoe, 428
ophiodon, 431
oxyrhincus, 421
peled, 423
punctatus, 418
rhomboides, 426
Schiefermullevi, 416
salar, 416. 468
salvelinus, 418
saurus, 431. 447
sikus, 423
silus, 423
tcEniurus, 424
thymallus, 421
thymallus latiis, 422
truncatus, 431
trutta, 417
tumbil, 431
umbla, 419

Salmo unimaculatus, x. 424

Wartmanni, 422
Salmon, entrance into rivers of, 469

growth of, 473

maxillary bones of, 56

shoals of, 470

spawning of, 472

rapid swimming of, 471
Salmon-trout, 417
Salmone varie, 431
Salmonidse, 415
Saltator, [Commers.) 231
Saluth of the Swiss, 401
Salviani, 162

Sandkruyper of Renard, 142
Sansonnets, of the French, 182

of Normandy, 332
Sarda, {Cuv.) 184

of Rondelet, 185
Sar de Toulon, 310
Sardes a plumes, 164
Sardine de la Martinique, 437
Sargue de Rondelet, Le, 162
Sargus, {Cuv.) 162

annularis, 162

raucus, 162

Rondeletii, 309, 310

vulgaris, 162
Sarikulla, {Russ.) 153
Sauclet, of Languedoc, 227
Saumoneau, of the Rhine, 418
Saurel, the, 355
Saurels, 195
Saurus, {Cuv.) 430

maximus, 443
Savala, {Russell) 208
Savalli, the, 443
Savonnier, 116
Saw-fish, 641

Scampirro, of Sardinia, 336
Scarcina argyrea, 207

imperialis, 210

quadrimaculata, 210
Scare bride, 265

denticule, 265

enneacanthe, 265
Scarus, {Lin.) 263

cseruleus, 265

Capitaneus, 265

Catesby, 265

chadri, 265

chloris, 265

chrysopterus, 265

coccineus, 265

Cretensis, 264

creticus, 264. 371

gallus, 220. 256

with blue jaws, great, 265

guacamaia, 265

PISCES.

187

Scarus loro, x. 265

psittacus, 265

pullus, 266

Schlosseri, 180

spinidens, 265

tseniopterus, 265

vetula, 265

viridis, 265
Scatharus, 320
Sclerodermata, 7
Scheid of the Germans, 401
Schelfisch, {Jnderson) 484
Schilbe, 402
Scisena proper, (Cuv.) 151

the, 292

aquila, 293. 296

argyrea, 170

barbata, 302

cirrhosa, 154. 294, 295

core, 157

cylindrica, 127

diacantha, 102

formosa, 113

fusca, 155

guterina, 157

ghanam, 159

gigas, 155

grandoculis, 164

harak, 166

hamruhr, 120

hololepidota, 298

imberbis, 152

jaculatrix, 180

Japonica, 148

jerbua, 120

kasmira, 114

lineata, 103

macrolepidota, 241

maculata, 241

mahsena, 166

Malabarica, 123

murdjan, 124

nageb, 157

nebulosa, 154

nigra, 152, 153. 294. 295

pama, 299

Plumieri, 102

sammara, 124

shotaf, 157

spinifera, 123

umbra, {Cuv.) 151. 295

undecimalis, 104
Sciene rayee, 105
Scisenoides, the, 150. 291

genera linked to the, 19
Sclerodermes, 570
Scolopsides, the, {Cuv.) 159. 306

kurita, 159

lycogenis, 159

Scolopsides kate, x. 159
Schomber, the genus, 330

{Cuv.) 181

aculeatus, 191

alalonga, 183

amia, 190

atun, 186

bisus, 184

brachypterus, 183 ■

calcar, 190

canagurta, 182

carangus, 196

chloris, 193

chrysos, 196

cobias, 182

colias, 335

Commersonii, 185

cordyla, 195

coretta, 183

crumenopthalmus, 195

dentatus, 186

dentex, 196

ductor, 189

edentulus, 200

equula, ] 70. 200

falcatus, 191

fasciatus, 193

Forsteri, 190

gladius, 188

glaucus, 190

grex, 182

guttatus, 185

hippos, {Lin.) 195, 196

ignobilis, 196

Kleinii, 196

lactarius, 193

lysan, 191

maculatus, 185

Malabaricus, 196

minutus, 201

niger, 189

palamitus, 185

pelagicus, 200. 205

pelamys, 183

Plumieri, 195

pneumatophorus, 182. 334

ponticus, 185

regalis, 185

rhombeus, 177

Rotleri, 195

ruber, 195

saliens, 191

sansun, 196

sarda, 184

scombrus, 181

speciosus, 196

thunina, 183

thynnus, 182. 335

trachurus, 195

Bb 2

INDEX.

Scomber vernalis, x. lf!2

zonatus, 193
Scomber-esox equirostris, 394
Scomber-esox {Lacep.) 394
Scomber-esox scutellatus, 394
SchomberoVde Commersoiiien, 190
Schomberoi'des, the, 181. 328
Schomberomore plumier, 185
Scombre Laroche, 184
Scombresoce camperien, 394
Scombri, the, 181
Scopelus, {Cm.) 432

of Pennant, 424
Scorpaena, {Lin.') 133. 143

{Cuv.) 143

Americana, 141

antennata, 145

brachion, 147

bufo, 143

Capensis, 144

carinata, 146

cirrhosa, 143

diabolus, 143

dactyloptera, 144

didactyla, 14?. 285

flava, 141

horrida, 147

Kcenigii, 145

Malabarica, 144

monodactyle, 146

papillcsa, 144

plumier, 144

porous, 143. 282

scropha, 143. 281

venosa, 144

volitans, 145. 282
Scorpene aiguillonnec, la, 160

de Waigiou. 117
Scyllium, {Cuv.) 591. 631
Scymnus, {Cuv.) 605
Scyris, {Cuv.) 197
Sea-devil, 246
Sea-eagle, the, 616
Sea-gudgeons, 235
Sea-horse, the, 560

of the Cape, (Dutch,) 284
Sea-locust, 283
Sea-pike, 393
Sea-snipe, 268
Sebastes, {Cuv.) 144

imperialis, 144

Norvegicus, 144
Seer-fish, what called, 345
Seepaard, the, 284
Selache, {Cuv.) 603
Selachii, 7
Selacii, 594
Selene argentee, 198

quadrangulaire, 198

Sept-ceil, x. 620
Seriola, the, 354
{Cuv.) 192

bipinnulata, 193

cosmopolita, 193

Dumerilii, 354
Seriole, {Dum-Ris.) 193

de Rafinesque, 193
Serpe balbo, 432

crocodile, 432

Humboldt, 432

microstome, 391. 432

of Risso, 425
Serpens marinus compressus lividus, 186
Serpes, {Lacep.) 425

of Risso, 432
Serra-salmes, 426
Serra-salmes aureus, 426
Serra-salmes mento, 426
Serra-salmes piraya, 426
Serra-salrao chalceus, 426
Serra-salme citharine, 430
Serran bourignon, 113
Serrani, the, (properly so called,) 110
Serranus, {Cuv.) 109

altevelis, 113

bontoo, 112

cabriDa, 110

flavo-cseruleus, 113

fascicularis, 110

flavus, 110

geographicus, 113

oculatus. 111

phaeton, 113

radialis, 110

sarnicus, 276

suillus, 112

vitta, 110
Seserinus, {Cuv.) 203

Rondeletii, 203
Sey, the, 485
Shark, hammer-headed, 607. 640

basking, 638

white or common, 599. 631

fox, 635
Sharmuth, 409
Sheephead, of the Anglo Americans,

162
Sheep's-head, of the United States, 31 1
Siganus, {Forsk.) 214

rivulatus, 214

stellatus, 214
Sillago, {Cuv.) 122

domina, {Cuv.) 122

maculata, 123
Silurus, (i.) 399. 466

anguillaris, 409

asotus, 401
I ascita, 407

PISCES.

189

Silurus aspredo, x. 413
attu, 401
auritus, 402
batrachus, 409
bimaculatus, 401
bagre, 404
bayad, 403
callichthys, 410
caecutiens, 402
candiru, 402
carinatus, 408
cataphractus, 408
chinois, 401
catus, 405
clarias, 404. 406
cornutus, 268. 411
costatus, 407
docmac, 403
the electric, 411
electricus, 411
erythropterus, 403
fasciatus, 403
fossilis, 401
glanis, 401
hemioliopterus, 404
hexadactylus, 413
imberbis, 142. 412
inermis, 407
marinus, 404
lima, 403
mystus, 402
quadrimaculatus, 405
militaris, 407
schal, 406

proper, (Lacep.) 401
Skate, the, 612. 649
Smaris, the genus, 321
(Cuv.) 169
alcedo, 169
cagarella, 169
lineatus, 170
vulgaris, 169
Smelt, the, 474
Soap-maker, 116
Soffieta of Rome, 373
Sole, the common, 517

cornue, 498
Solea, 517

(Cuv.) 497
oculata, 498
Solenostoma, {Seb. ^ Lacep.) 561
Somdrum-kara-mottee, 204
Soring, (Rt(ss.) 123
Sorrakowah, 600
Spada maxima, 209
Spare Atlanlique, 112
branchion, 255
breton, 170
chrysomelanc, 113

Spare demilune, x 115

hemisphere, 255

holocyanose, 265

lepisure, 114

rougeor, 265

sanguinolent, 112

sauteur, 194
Sparoides, the, 162. 308
Sparus, (Cuv.) 162

Abildgardii, 265

acutirostris, 163

argenteus, 164. 179

argyrops, 164

aurata, 163

boops, 167

berda, 164, 165

bogaraveo, 165

brama, 167

bufonites, 163

calamara, 164

castaneola, 178, 179

cantharus, 167

centrodontus, 165. 314

chasrorhynchus, 166

chlorurus, 253

chromis, 261

chrysurus, 115

compressus, 328

cretus, 255

crenidens, 163

cuning, 170

cynodon, 166

dentex, 166. 317

erythrinus, 115. 165. 316

fasciatus, 253

formosus, 252

haffara, 163

hasta, 163, 164

insidiator of Pallas, 30. 259

macropthalmus, 166. 317

maena, 168

Malabaricus, 115

melanurus, 168

mormyrus, 165. 397

ovis, 162. 311

mylio, 164

oblongus, 263

pagrus, 164. 165

pantazzo, 162

perroquet, 163

puntazzo, 163

radiatus, 169. 253

Raii, 178. 179

raye d'or, 166

salpa, 167. 316

sarba, 163

smaris, 169

spinifer, 164

Surinamensis, 262

190

INDEX.

Sparus synagris, x. 115

tetracanthus, 115

tricuspidatus, 169

virginicus, 157

vittatus, 157. 166
Spatularia, (Sh.) 591
Sphagebranchus, (Bl.) 528

imberbis, 529

rostratus, 529
Sphero'ide tubercule, 568. 569
Sphyrsena, (Bl.) 224

{Bl. Sch.) 130

barracuda, 131

picuda, 131
SpyrSne ouvert, 104

spet, 130
Sphyrna, {Rafin,) 606
Spinax, {Cuv.) 604
Spirobranchus Capensis, 221

{Cuv.) 221. 363
Squale boucle, 606

glauque, 600

liche, 606
Squalus, (£.) 596

acanthias, 604

Africanus, 598

Americanus, 605

barbatus, 598

barbillon, 598

brevipinnis, 606

canicula, 597, 598. 630

carcharias, 599. 605. 631

carcharia minor, 600

catulus, 597, 598. 631

centrina, 005

cjliaris, 600

cinereus, 602

Cornubicus, 599, 600

ecailleux, 606

of Edwards, 598

elephas, 603

fasciatus, 598

galeus, 001

galonne, 598

glaucus, 600

griseus, 602

lobatus, 598

longicaudvis, 598

maximus, 003. 638

Monensis, 601

mustelus, 602

nez,601

niceen, 605

Philippi, 604

pointille, 598

prionurus, 598

pristis, 608

punctatus, 598

spatula, 591

Squalus spinax, x. 604

spinosus, 606

squamosus, 606

squatina, 607. 640

stellaris, 597, 398

tiburo, 607

tigre, 598

tigrinus, 598

ustus, 599, 600

uyatus, 604

vacca, 602

vulpes, 599. 635

zygaena, 607
Squamipennes, I7I
Squatina angelus, 607. 640

aculeata, 608

Dumerilii, 607, 608
Star of the night, of the Arabs, 430
Sternarchus, (Schn.) 534
Sternoptyx, (Herman.) 433

diaphana, 433

Olfersii, 434
Stickleback of the English, 287

with armed tail, 288

with naked tail, 288

small sea, 290
Stock-fisch, 486
Stolephore Commersonien, 442
Stomias, {Cuv.) 391

barbatus, 391

Schneideri, 392
Stone-bass, I7O

of Jamaica, the, I7I
Stromateus, {Lin.) 201

aculeatus, 202

albus, 202

argenteus, 202

candidus, 202

cryptosus, 203

fiatola, 202

griseus, 202

longipennis, 203

niger, 202

paru, 202, 203

stellatus, 202
Sturgeon, great, 627

outward form of the, 624
Sturgeons, the, 588. 024
Sturiones, 7. 588. 024
Stylephorus, {Shaw.) 211

chordatus, 211
Sucker, 384
Suckers, the, 617
Sudis, {Cuv.) 447

Adansonii, 448

gigas, 448

Niloticus, 448

pirarucu, 448
Surgeons, vulgar name of, 215

PISCES.

191

Suttivara, (Rus.) x. 610
Sword-fish, habits of the, 350
Sword-fish, the common, 187
Synanceia, {Bl. Schn.) 147

bicapillata, 147

brachio, 286

cervus, 139

verrucosa, 147
Synbranchus, {BL) 530

immaculatus, 530

marmoratus, 531
Syngnathus, (L.) proper, 559

acus, 559

barbarus, 559

sequoreus, 560

fasciatus, 560

foliatus, 560

longirostris, 560

ophidion, 560

papacinus, 560

pelagicus, 559

Rondeletii, 559

rubescens, 559

segaliensis, 140

typhle, 559

viridis, 559
Synode chinois, 443

fasce, 443

renard, 444
Synodontis, {Ciiv.) 406
Synodus erythrinus, 446

maturaque, 446

palustris, 446

synodus, 447

tareira, 446

vulpes, 446

Tacaud, the, 484. 51 1
Taenia altera, 209

falcata, 209

prima, 209
Tsenianote, large raie, 1 46. 263
Taenianotes, the, 144
Taenioide Hermannien, 239
Tsenioi'des, 206

{Lacep.) 239
Tafel-visch, of the Dutch, 324
Talan-parah, 196
Tasard, {Lacep.) 184
Tauche de mer, 441
Taurichtes, the, 175
Taurichthys varius, 175

viridis, 175. 325
Tautoga, (Miich.) 253
Tchawil-parah, 197
Telia katchelee, 153
Temeree, (Kits ) 61 1

Temnodon, (Cuv.) x. 194

saltator, 194
Tench, the common, 459

the sea, 488
Tenkee kunsu, 615

Shindraki, 614
Tetragonopterus, {Artedi) 426

argenteus, 426
Tetragonurus Cuvierii, 226

{Risso.) 225
Tetrapturus, {Rafinesque) 187
Tetraodon, (L.) 567

argentatus, 568

Commersonii, 568. 582

cutcutia, 568

electricus, 569. 584

fahaca, 568

fluviatilis, 568

geometricus, 568

Gronovii, 569

hispidus, 568. 582

Honkennii, 568

immaculatus, 568

laevissimus, 568

laevigatus, 568

lagocephalus, 568

lineatus, 567. 569. 582

lunaris, 568

mola, 569

mouchete, 568

patica, 568

physa, 567, 568

Plumieri, 568

psittacus, 568

ocellatus, 568. 583

reticularis, 568

rostratus, 568

Spengleri, 568

testudineus, 568

turgidus, 568
Tetrapturus belone, 187
Therapon, (Cuv.) 120

puta, 121

theraps, 121
Thelitis, javus 214

hepatus, 215
Theutyes, 213
Thornback, 649
Thryssa, {Cuv.) 442
Thunder of the Arabs, the, 411
Thymallus, {Cuv.) 420
Thynnus, the genus, 335

pelamys, 343
Thyrsites atun, 345

the genus, 345

with what connected, 207
Timucu of Marcgrave, 393
Tinea, {Cuv.) 379

the, 459

192

INDEX.

Tinea vulgaris, x. 459
Tolparah, (Russell) 191
Tomcod, the, 484
Tonilles, (Fr.) GOO
Torpedo, (Dum.) 610

the galvanic, Oil, G42

marmorata, 61 1

narke, 611

the numbing, 61 1
uninnaculata, 611
Torpille vulgaire a cinques tachcs, 61 1
Toxotes, the genus, 328

(Ciw.) 180

jaculator, 180
Trachichtys, (Shaw.) 125

Australis, 125
Trachinotus, (Lactp.) 191
Trachinus, (Lin.) 125. 138

araneus, 126

cirrhosus, 145

draco, 125. 276

lineatus, 125

radiatus, 126

trichodon, 122

vipera, 126
Trachurus aquilus, 193

imperalis, 196
Trachypterus, (Gonan.) 209

cristatus, 210
Tree-climber, 218
Triacanthus, (Cuv.) 575
Trichodon, Stelleri, (Cuv.) 121, 122
Trichogaster fasciatus, 218

trichopterus, 220
Trichonotus, (Schn.) 243

setigerus, 243
Trichopode, mentonnier, 220

trichoptere, 220
Trichopodus, (Lacep.) 220

bejeus, 218

chuna, 218

colisa, 218

cotra, 218

lalius, 218

sola, 218

Pallasii, 220

satyrus, 220
Trichopus, 363
Trichiurus, the electric, 348
Trichiurus armatus, 349

caudatus, 207

ensiformis, 207

gladius, 207

haumela, 208. 34S

lepturus, 208. 347

medius, 349

muticus, 349

savala, 209. 348
Trigla, (Le«.) 133, 134

Trigla Adriatica, x. 134

aspera, 136

Carolina, 136

cataphracta, 137

cuculus, 134, 135

evolans, 136

gurnardus, 135. 279

hirundo, 134. 136. 279

lineata, 134. 136

lucerna, 136. 279

lyra, 135. 279

obscura, 136

palmipes, 136

papilio, 136

phalaena, 136

pini, 134. 278

(properly so called,) [Cuv.) 134

punctata, 136

rubicunda, 147

sphinx, 136

strigata, 136

tribulus, 136

volitans, 279
Triodon, 570

bursarius, 570

macroptere, 570
Trombetta of Genoa, 373
Trout, maxillary bones of, 56
Trumpet-fish, 373
Trygon {Adans.) 613. 651
Tub-fish, the, 279
Tubleu, of the Isle of France, 263
Tunny, cerebellum of, 72

the common, 182

the genus, 335

fishery of the, 338

striped-bellied, 183
Turbot, 515
Turdus perbelle pictus, 252

Umbra, {Cramer.^ 388
Ubarana of Marcgrave, 444
Ubirre of Laet, 208
Umbrina, {Cuv.) 154. 292

of the Romans, 151

Russellii, 154
Unibranchoperturi, {Lacep.) 530
Unibranchoperture lisse, 529
Unibranchoperturus cachia, 530
Upeneus, {Cuv.) 132
Uranoscopus, (Lin.) 127

affinis, 128 '

cirrhosus, 128

filibarbis, 128

guttatus, 128

inermis, 128

Icevis, 128

lebeck, 128

PISCES.

193

Uranoscopus marmoratus, x. 128
monopterygius, 128
scaber, 128
Y grsecum, 128
{Marcgr.) 156

Vackum, (FaZew^.) 170

mare, 170
Vadigo, 190
Vana motta, 431
Vandellius Lusitanicus, 207
Vassili-massi, 345
Vielle tachetee, 252
Vingeram, (Russell) 185
Vivanet gris, 115
Vlag-man, 324

Vogmar, of the Icelanders, 210
Vomer, (^Cuv.) 197- 356

properly so called, 198
Vraie Limandelle, 493

Wachnia, the, 484
Wahla kuddera, 393
Wallagoo, (Russell) 401
Wallah, (Russ.) 445
Water-dog, the, 429
Weak-fish, the, 300
Weaver, common, 126

great, 125
Weavers, the, 125
Wels, of the Germans, 401
Whiff, of the English, 496
Whiting, the, 486. 511
Whiting, of the Anglo Americans, 154

of Bengal, 153
Wootin parah, 196
Wordawahah, (Russ.) 170

Xiphias, (Lin.) 186

Xiphias, the genus, x. 349
gladius, 187

Xiphias imperator, 187
makaira, 188
platisterus, 188
(proper) (Cuv.) J 87
velifer, 188

Xiphostoma Cuvieri, 429

Xisteres, 177

Xyrichthys, (Cuv.) 260
novacula, 260

Zeus, (Linn.) (Cuv.) 199
argentavius, 201
ciliaris, 198
faber, 199
gallus, 198
guttatus, 200
iniperialis, 200
insidiator, 201
luna, 200
maculatus, 201
niger, 198
proper, 356
pungio, 199
regius, 200
rostratus, 198
setapinnis, 199

Zeus sutor, 198

Zeus vomer, 198

Zeyl-vish, (sail-fish,) 352

Ziphotheca tetradens, 207

Zoarcus, (Cuv.) 233
labrosus, 234
viviparus, 234

Zygaena, (Cuv.) 606

malleus, 607. 640
nobilis, 607
tudes, 607

Ctiv. Index.

Cc

FOSSIL REMAINS

VOL. XI.

Adapis, the, fossils, 112

^tobates, 430

Alligator, 180, 181. 185

Alligatores, 202

Alluvial, what strata called, 24

Ammodytes, 424

tobianus, 424
Ammonicus striatus, 482
Ammonites, the, 442, &c. 479

sphsericus, 482
Amphibia, Classis, 202
Anarrhycas lupus, 426
Anenchelum, (Blainv.) 393

Glarisianum, 393
Anguis, 282
Animal of the Ohio, 63
Animal of Paraguay, 132
Anoplotheria, the, 109. 250

proper, the, 110.
Anoplotherium, {Cuvier) 105

commune, 110

gracile, 110

leporinum, 111

medium, 110
Antracotheria of the lignites, 250
Antracotherium, the, 112
Aperea, 131
Astrai'tes, 502
Astreaese, the fossil, 502
Astraea dendroi'dea, 603
Astropodium elegans, 513
Auricula ringens, 463

Baculites, the, 441
Balaena, 228

fossil, 144
Balinius terebellatus, 463

Balistes, fossils, 404

dubius, 404
Batracian reptiles, fossil, 332
Bats, humerus of, 160
Bauman, cavern of, 13
Bears, fossil, 118
Behemoths of the Arabs, 50
Belemnites, the, 437. 444. 483

macronatus, 449
Bellerophon, 483
Birds, femora of, 157

fossil, 151

head of, 158

humerus of, 160

tibia, 159
Blennius, 423

cuneiformis, 423

ocellaris, 423
Blochius 423

longirostris, 423
Breccie, the, 447
Bronita, 495

Cachalots, the, 143
Callionymus, 423

Vestenae, 423
Cameleons, articulation of, 156
Cameleon, head of the, 292
Campagnol, 129

hypudasus, 130
Cancer Maenas, {Lin.) 389
Carcinite, 491
Cardia rustica, 459
Carnivora, the fossil, 117
Caryophylli, 514
Cayman, the, 177, 178. 180. 185

with bony eyelids, 190

c c 2

196

INDEX.

Cayman, the pike-muzzled, fossils,
187
the spectacled, 188
Caymans, distinction of the, 222
Geutriscus, 405

aculeatus, 405
longirostris, 405
velitaris, 405
Ceratophytes, 498
Cerithium, 489

gigas, 490
Cetacea, fossil, 143

teeth of, 307
Chseropotamus, the, 111
Chaetodon, 417

arcuatus, 418
Argus, 418
asper, 418
aureus, 420
canescens, 419
canus, 420
chirurgus, 419
ignotus, 419
lineatus, 420
macrolepidotus, 419
mesoleucus, 419
nigricans, 419
orbis, 420
papilio, 420
pinnatiformis, 417
pinnatus, 417
rhomboides, 401
rhombus, 419
rostratus, 420
saxatilis, 419
striatus, 418
subarcuatus, 418
subaureus, 420
substriatus, 418
subvespertilio, 417
triostegus, 420
velifer, 421
vespertilio, 417, 418
Champses, {Herodotus) 193
Chamses of the Ancient Egyptians, 186
Chelonia Mydas, 260
Chelonian reptiles, 260
Chelydes, coracoul bone of the, 267
Clupea, 393. 397- 399. 410
Bernardi, 425
brevissimus, 425
cyprinoi'des, 410
Davilei, 399
dentesse, 425
dubia, 399
elongata, 399
evolans, 410
Knorrii, 399
Lametherii, 397

Clupea, megaptera, fossils, 394
muraenoi'des, 410
Scueuchzeri, 394
sprattiformis, 399
Clypeaslra, 495
Cornua ammonis, 479
Coryphaena apoda, 421

hippurus, 426
Cottus, 423

bicornis, 423
Crinoi'dea, 514
Crocodile, 180

Crocodile of Adanson, the black, 177,
178. 198
the American, 177
articulation of, 156
of Caen, 236
of Ceylon, 177
the common, 178. 181
the double-crested, 197
of the Ganges, 177- 200
of the Ganges, common, 175
of the Ganges, long-backed, 178
of Lacepede, 178
the lozenge, 197
of the Nile, common, 191
properly so called, 186
the sacred, 194, 195, 196
of Siam, 183
slender-muzzled, 190
Crocodiles, fossil, 174

osteology of living, 204, &c.
Crocodili, 203

longirostres, 204
Crocodilus, (genus) 202
acutus, 203
acutus, {Cuv.) 198
Africanus, 177
Africanus of Laurenti, 178
biporcatus, 183. 197. 203
biscutatus, (Cuv.) 198. 203
cataphractus, {Cuv.) 199. 204
cazrinatus, 183
galeatus, {Cuv.) 198. 203
Gangeticus, 204
Lacerta, 178
lucius, 187. 202
longirostris, 183
longirostris, {Sch.) 200
Niloticus, (Daud.)
oopholis, 183
palmatus, 183

palpebrosus, 183. 190. 192. 202
palpebrosus, head of the, 222
pentonix, 183
priscus, 233, 234. 241. 316
porosus, 183. 197
priscus, 241
rhombifer, 197. 203

FOSSILS.

197

Crocodilus sclerops, fossils, 183. 188.
192. 212

tenuirostris, (Cm.) 201. 204

ten-estris, 177

terrestris, of Laurenti, 178

trigonatus, 183. 191. 202

vulgaris, {Cuv.) 191

vulgaris, 203
Crustacea, 490
Crustacite, 491
Cuckoo, the petrified, 152
Cyclopterus lumpus, 404
Cylindrita, 507
Cyprinus, 426

bipunctatus, 426

capito, 426

jeses, 426

squamosseus, 426

Dapediura, 392

politum, 235
Delphinus frontatus, 142
Depedium politum, 390
Dichobunes, the, 110
Diluvial, v?hat strata called, 24
Diodon, 405

orbiculatus, 405

reticulatus, 405
Dolphins, 250

fossil, 141
Dormouse, 129
Dracaena, of Lacepede, 290
Draco volans, 326
Dracona, of M. Lacepede, 327

Edentata, fossil, 131
Echinus, 495
Echinitis, 495
Echinometra, 495
Echinodermata, 495
Elasmotherium, the, 89

named by Fischer, 34
Elephant found in America, the fossil,
55

the fossil, 10. 41

carnivorous, 63

found by the Tungoose fisherman
in 1799, 8. 52
Elephas primigenius, 59
Elops macropterus, 397
Emydes, the, 257
Emys of Aristotle, 269

centrata, 276

expansa, 257. 273. 275, 276

serpentina, 258. 273

serrata, 265, 273, 274.
Encrinus, 504

Encrinus liliiformis, fossils, 508

ramosus, 511
Encrinites testudinarius, 512
Eschare, 496
Esox, 397. 400. 407

acutirostris, 400

bellone, 400. 407

Eislebersis, 397

falcatus, 408

incognitus, 398

longirostris, 407

lucius, 408 426

macropterus, 408

syphraena, 407

vulpes, 408
Exocoetus, 410,411

exiliens, 411

Father of oxen, what called, 64
Felis spelsea, 127

antiqua, 127
Felinae, fossil, 126
Fibularia, 495
Fish, flying, 410

fossil, 382
Fistularia, 407

Bolcensis, 407

Chinensis, 407

dubia, 407

petunha, 407
Flustrum, 496
Fossil balsense, 144

batracian reptiles, 332

bears, 118

birds, 151

carnivora, the, 117

cetacea, 143

crocodiles, 174

dolphins, 141

edentata, 131

fish, 9. 382

felinae, 126

hyaena, 124

insects, 20

lamantins, 140

mammalia, 1

man, pretended, 333

marine mammalia, 139

narwhals, 143

phocae, 139

remains of vertebrated animals,
1.432

reptiles, 19. 166

rodentia, 129

ruminantia, 113

saurians, 299

tortoises, 252

vegetables, 20

198

INDEX.

Fossils, marine, fossils, 6
Fouette-queue, 178. 181
Frogs, articulation of, 156

Gadus, 423. 426

merluccius, 423
Gavial, the 178.186

the great, 200

the little, 201

noticed by iEHan, 175
Gavials, distinction of the, 222
Geckos, 291

Geosaurus, of Cuvler, 316
Gobius, 423

barbatus, 423

Smyrnensis, 409. 423

Veronensis, 423
Gryphsese, 488
Gryphites, 488
Herring, 393.397.399. 410
Hieracites, 151
Hipponyces, the, 440
Hippopotamus, the fossil, 10. 77

the little fossil, 82

the middle fossil, 83
Holocentrus, 414

calcarifer, 414, 415

lanceolatus, 415

macrocephalus, 415

maculatus, 415

sogho, 415
Horses, the fossil, 91
Hyaena, the fossil, 124
Hyperoodon, of M. Lacepede, 305
Hyperoodontes, the, 143
Hypudeeus, the, 130

Ichthyodontes, 427
Ichthyolites, of Claris, 385

of Iceland, 390

localities of, 388
Ichthyosaurus, the, 29. 286. 343, 344.

abundant in England, 347

communis, 351, 352. 357- 364

intermedins, 352. 358

platyodon, 352. 358. 365

ribs of, 361

shoulder and sternum of, 361

tenuirostris 352. 358. 364

vertebrae of, 359
Ichlhyospondyles, 426
Iguanas, 291
Iguanodon, 31
Insects, the fossil, 493
Invertebrated animals, fossil remains of,

432
Jurassic, what strata called, 27

Koslordylos, (modern Greek,) fossils,

186
Krokodile noir du Niger, 191
Kurtus velifer, 421

Labrus, 416

bifasciatus, 417

ciliaris, 416, 417

Julis ? 398

melapterus, 417

merula, 416

punctatus, 416

rectifrons, 417

turdus, 416
Lacerta of Linnaeus, 281

agilis, 290

alligator, 178

ameiva, 284. 290. 294. 309

bicarinata, 284. 290

caudiverbera, 178

crocodilus, 178

crocodilus, {Lin.) 192

dracaena, 294

Gangetica, 178. 200

gigantea, 318

monitor, 302

Nilotica, 284

teguixin, 284. 289. 294. 309.
317
Lagomys, 35, 129
Lamantins, 140. 250
Land-tortoises, 252

articulation of, 156
Lapis pentagonus, 507
Lilium lapideum, 508. 509
Lirostrites, {Lamarck) 440
Lithophytes, 497
Lizard, 186
Lizards, articulation of, 156

caudal vertebrae of, 296

osteology of existing, 281

pelvis and humerus of, 298

the sternum, 297
Loir, 129

Lophiodon, the, 94
Lophiodonta, 250
Lophius, 407

ganelli, 407

piscatorius, 407
Loricaria, 409
Lutjanus, 414

ephippium, 414

lutjan, 414

Madrepora, 515

muricata, 516
ramosa, 516

FOSSILS.

199

Madrepore, fossils, 496
Mammalia, fossil marine, 139
Mammoth, derivation of the word, 50

of the Russians, 41
Man, no fossil remains of, 21
Man, pretended fossil, 333
Manati, 433

Marine tortoise, articulation of, 156
Masasaurus, of Maestricht, 365
Mastodon, of the Cordilleras, 77

cranium of the, 71

femur of the, 72

the fossil, 10

with narrow teeth, the, 73

of Humboldt, 77

the genus, 62

the great, 62

the great, where found, 67

the little, 77

tapirosdian, 77

osteology of the great, 69
Matamata, the, 260
Megalonyx, 35. 131. 135
Megalosaurus, 318
Megalonix, remains of the, 15
Megatherium, 35.

(Cmw.) 131

proper, 131
Mehemoth, of the Arabs, 50
Milleporse, 517
Monitor, of the Nile, 284
Monitors, the, 300
Monopterus, 422

gigas, 422
Mosasaurus, of Mr. Conybeare, 31. 316
Moschi, the, 208
Mouse, the domestic, 131
Mugil, 411

cephalus, 426

brevis, 411
Mullus barbatus, 426
Mursena, 424

caeca, 424

conger, 424
Mursenophis, 424
Mus arvalis, 130
Muscardin, the, 131
Musk, the, 211

Narinari, of Marcgrave, 431
Narkobatus giganteus, 403
Narwhals, fossil, 143
Naturforscher, 330
Nautilus, 481

Deshayesii, 482

imperialis, 482

pompilius, 482

umbilicatus, 482

zigzag, 481

Ombrias, fossils, 495
Oolites, the, 445
Ophidium, 424

barbatum, 424
Orthoceratites, 483
Ostracion turritus, 404
Ostracites, 486
Ouaran, of the Arabs, 284

nose of the, 289
Ovarium, 495
Oysters, the, 486

Pachydermata, Cuvierian fossil, 99
Psecilia, 401

of Bloch, 402

dubia, 401
Palaeobalistum, 405

orbiculatum, 405
Palaeoniscum, 396

Freieslebense, 396
Palseorhynchum, 393

Glarisianum, 393
Palasotheria, 250
Palseotherium, (Cm.) 105

Aurelianense, 109

the broad-footed, 108

crassum, 107, 109

curtum, 108

the great, 107

Isselanum, 109

magnum, 107

jaw of, 79

latum, 108

medium, 107. 108

minus, 105. 108

the middle-sized, 107

the short, 108

the small, 108

the thick-footed, 107

velaunum, 109
Palaeothrissum, 396

inaequilobum, 396

macrocephalum, 396

magnum, 396, 397

parvum, 397
Pegasus lesiniformis, 406
Pentacrinos, 507
Pentacrinus, 614

basaltiformis, 514

briareus, 514

caput Medusae, 514

subangularis, 514
Perca, 413

Americana, 413

formosa, 413

minuta, 426
Perch, 413
Perdicites, 151

200

INDEX.

Perna maxillata, fossils, 457
Pesce capone, 152
Petrosilex molaris, {Millstones) 451
Phocffi, 250

fossil, 139
Physter, 228
Pike, 397. 400

the common, 408
Planospirites, 451
Planulites, 480
Plesiosaurus, the, 29. 343. 34G. 365.

bones in the, 369

carinatus, 375

of Mr. Conybeare, 371

dolichodeirus, 375

pentagonus, 376

recentior, 375

signification of, 366

trigonus, 376
Pleuronectes, 422

maximus, 398

quadratulus, 422

platessa, 395. 422
Pleurotoma dentata, 459
Polychrus, 309

Polynemus quinquinarius, 41 1
Polyparia, 496
Polyparies, the, 436
Polyparium, defined, 497
Polypi, 496

Porpus, supposed fossil of a, 225
Proteosaurus, 345
Pterodactyli, 230
Pterodactylus, the, 153. 326

brevirostris, 330

longirostris, 326

Rabbit, two species of the, 129
Rafcht, of the Euphrates, 269
Raia aquila, 430, 431
Reptiles, Chelonian, 260

fossil, 166
Reptile, wing-toed, 326
Rhinoceros Cuvierii, 88

entire fossil, 85

the fossil, 10. 83

of Siberia, fossil, 87

incisivus, 89

leptorhinus, 88

minutus, 89

tichorinus, 87
Rhombus minor, 397
Rodentia, fossil, 129
Rorquals, subgenus of the, 144
Ruminantia, fossil, 113

Saimiri, the, 208

Salagraman, fossils, 480
Salamanders, articulation of, 156
Salmo cyprinoides, 410

muraena, 408. 410
Samiri, the, 211
Sauri, (Ordo) 202
Saurian order, 281
Saurians, fossil, 299
Sauvegardes, {Cuv.) 284
Sciasna, 413

jaculatrix, 413

Plumieri, 414
Scomber, 411

attalunga, 411

chloris, 413

cordyla, 412. 414

glaucus, 412

ignobilis, 412

Kleinii, 412

orcynus, 413

pelagicus, 412

pelamis, 411

pneumatophorus, 412

speciosus, 412

thynnus, 411

trachurus, 412
Scorpaena, 415

scrofu, 415
Scutella, 495
Sea-tortoises, 265
Sephen ray, 403
Seps tetradactylus, 156

tridactylus, 156
Serpulse, the, 436
Silurus, 333. 409

ascita, 410

bagre, 409

cataphractus, 409

cattus, 410

glanis, 334, 335, 336
Sparus, 415

volcanus, 417

dentex, 415, 416

macrophthalmus, 415

sargus, 415

vulgaris, 415
Squalus, the, 144. 402

catulus, 403

auriculatus, 430

carcharias, 402

columbinus, 430

Cornubicus, 429

ferox, 429

glaucus, 403

grineus, 430

lamia, 430

inominatus, 402

pristodontus, 430

pristobatys dubius ? 430

FOSSILS.

201

Squalus tricuspidens, fossils, 430

vacca, 439
Stellaria columellae, 507
Stellerides, 496
Stellion of Linnaeus, 186
Stellio uromastyx, 291
Strata, the primitive, 2

the transition, 3
Stromateus, 39?. 400

gibbosus, 397

hexagonus, 397- 401

major, 397
Suchis, 177
Suchus, 177- 184

of M. Geoffroi, 193
Sulcata, littoralis rostrata of Lind, 151
Sygnathus, 406

breviculus, 406

typhle, 406
Synbranchus, 424

immaculatus, 424

Tapiroidian Mastodon, 77
Tapirs, the gigantic, 91

gigantic, why used in the plural,
93
Tardigrada, 131
Temsach, of the modern Egyptians,

186
Terebratules, 485
Terebratula vitrea, 400
Terebratulites, the, 436
Testudo centrata, 257

clausa, 237

dorsata, 257

Europaea, 257 2/8

fimbriata, 260. 262

Grseca, 257

Indica, 280

Mydas, 276

picta, 257

scabra, 257

scripta, 257

triunguis, 269

vivgulata, 257
Tetraodon, 404

hispidus, 405

Konckennii, 404

ocellatus, 404
Thirse, of the Nile, 269
Thornback, 393
Tien-schu, of the Chinese, 50
Toads, articulation of, 156
Tonitru, 495
Tortoise, the great Indian, 252

Tortoise, head of the, fossils, 252

humerus of the, 267
Tortoises, the fossil, 252

land, 252

marine, 259

sea, 259. 265

soft, 258
Trigla, 411

cataphracta, 426

culusus, of Linn£Bus, 152

cyra, 41 1
Trionyx, the, 258. 269
Triton cristatus, 339
Trongotherium, {Fischer) 130

of Russia, 35
Trygonobatus crassicaudatus, 403

vulgaris? 403
Turtle, temporal of the sea, 354
Tubipore, 496

Ursus arctoideus, 35. 120. 124
arctos, 120
augustidens, 36
cultridens, 36. 124
Etruscus, 124
priscus, 35. 124
spelseus, 35. 120. 124
speleeus of tlie Germanic caves,
15, 16

Volvolce, 507

Xiphodons, the, 110

Yacare, of M. d' Azara, 189

Zeus, 394. 421

gallus, 420
platessa, 395, 421
reglesianus, 394
rhombeus, 422
spinosus, 395
triurus, 421
vomer, 421

Ziphius, the, 150

cavirostris, 143
longirostris, 144
named by Cuvier, 33
planirostris, 143

Cuv. Index.

Dd

MOLLUSCA. ZOOPHYTES.

VOL. XII.

Abyle, xii. 492
Acalephse, the, 437. 481

hydrostaticae, 489

simplices, 482. 561
Acalephae, supplement on the, 561

umbrella of the, 562
Acamarchis, 503
Acanthocephala, (Rud.) 469
Acarda, (Brug.) 92
Acasta Montagui, 137
AcastEe, the {Leach), 137
Acephala, the, 5. 89. 369. 413

nuda, 125

salivary apparatus of, 197
Acetabulum, {Lam.) 507
Achatina, {Lam.) 32
Acmea, {Hartm.) 62
Acrostoma, {Le Sauvage) 479
Act£Eon, {Montf.) 63
Actinia, (L.) 494

effceta, 495

equina, 495

plumosa, 495

proper, 495

senilis, 495
Actiniae, the, 572

food of the, 574
Actinocamax, of IMiller, 15
Actinocrinites, the 444
Adeona, [Lamour.) 513

grisea, 513
iEquorea, 482
Agaric] na, 512
Agastraria, of Blainville, 594
Agathistega, 17
Aggregata, 128
Aglaophenia, {Lamour) 502
Akera, {Miiller) 45

Akera, proper, xii. 47
Alcinoe, {Rang.) 487

vermiculata, 488
Alcyonium, {Linn.) 516

asbestinuni, 530

digitatum, 516

epipetrum, 515

exos., 516

mamillosum, 496
Alecto of Leach, 443
Amatia, {Lamour) 502
Ambulacraria, 541
Ammonie, {Montf.) 13
Ammonites, {Brug.) 15

{Lam.) 15
Amorpha of Blainville, 594
Amphiroe, {Lamour.) 505
Amphistoma {Rud.) 471
Ampulla carinata, 61
Ampullaria, {Lam.) 61
Ampullinse, {Blainv.) 62
Anadiomene, {Lamour.) 506

flabellata, 506
Anambulacraria, the, 541
Ananchites, {Lam.) the, 449
Anatifa, the, 426

{Brug.) 135
Anatifae, locomotion of the, 188
Anatina, {Lam.) 119
Anchasella, {Cuv.) 466
Ancillaria, {Lam.) 74

ciiinamomea, 75
Anguinaria, {Lam.) 501
Animal-plants, 436. 523
Animalia radiata, 435
Animals, apathetic, 153
intelligent, 153
sensible, 153
Dd2

204

INDEX.

Animals, vertebrated, xii. 153
Anodontes, 400

(Bnig.) 105
Anoniia, (Brug.) 06

of Liniiffius, 421

craniolaiis, 133

scobinata, 132

tridentata, 20

turbinata, 133
Antennularia, (Lam.) 502
Antineffi, tentacula of tlie, 572
Antipatlies, (Lin.) 508

spiralis, 508
Anula, (Brug.) 70
Aplysia, the genus, 351
Apiocrinites, the, 444
Aplysia, (Lin.) 43

Brasiliana, 44

depilatus, 44

fasciata, 44

punctata, 44
ApoUes, {Montf.) 80
Aquilla, {Montf. 79
Area, {Lin.) 102

cucullata, 102

pellucida, 103

tortuosa, 102
Argonauta, {Lin.) 9

Arctica, 20

Argo, 10

vitrea, 50
Argus, {Poli.) 94
Arions, the, 27
Asamse, the {Ranzani), 137
Ascaris, 461

lumbricoides, 401

renalis, 462

vermicularis, 402

visceralis, 402
Ascidia, {Lin.) 128

pedunculata, 128
Aspergillium, {Lam.) 125

Javanensis, 125
Aspidogaster, {Beer.) 474

conchicola, 474
Astartffi, the, {Soiverb.) 116
Asteriae, the, 525. 538
Asterias, {L.) 440

aurantiaca, 442

caput Medusa?, 443

discoidea, 441

glacialis, 442

membranacea, 441

multiradiata, 443

nigra, 442

ophiura, 443

paposa, 442

rubens, 441

tessellata, 441

Astoma, xii. 485

Astraea, 511

Atlanta, {Lcsueur) 51
Keraudrenii, 51
Peronii, 51

Auricula, {Lam.) 35
myosotis, 30

Avicuia, 101

{Bmg.) 100
the genus, 382
margaritacea, 387

Aximea, {PoU) 103

Baculites, {Lam.) 15
Balani, the, 429

locomotion of the, 188

shell of the, 430
Balanus, {Brug.) {Proper.) 130

{Lepas) tintinnabulum, 282

squamosus, 282

of the tortoise, 431
Batolithes, {Monff.) 92
Belemnites, 14
Bellerophon, {Montf.) 10
Berenice, {Peron) 485
Bernacles, the, 426
Beroe, {Miill.) 486

globular, 486

hexagone, 487

ovatus, 487
Biphora, {Brug.) 120
Biphores, the, 413
Bonellia, {Rolando) 455

viridis, 455
Botrylli, the, 417
Botryllus, {Gartn.) 129

conglomeratus, 1 29

stellatus, 129
Bothryocephalus, {Rud.) 477

corollatus, 478

nodosus, 557

solidus, 557

young of the, 556
Brachiella, {Cuv.) 467

Thynni, 467
Brachiocephala, locomotion of the, 189
Brachionus, {Mill!.) 520
Brachiopoda, 5. 131

supplement on the, 419
Bressoides, (A7.) 450
Brissus, (A7.) 450
Brontis, {Montf.) 79
Buccina, {Gm.) 77
Buccinoida, 68
Buccinum, {Brug.) 74

{Lin.) 73

arcularia, 74

caudatum, 77

MOLLUSCA. ZOOPHYTES.

205

Buccinum, concholepas, xii. 76

dolium, 280

echinophorum, 77

glabratum, 74

harpa, 75

lapillus, 367

maculatuin, 77

monodon, 76

olearium, 75

perdix, 75

Persicum, 76

strigosum, 77

tritonis, 61

undulatum, 74

vibex, 77
Bulimus avenaceus, 31

glans, 33

labrosus, 31

proper, 30

terrestris, 30

zebra, 31
Bulla, {Lin.) 34. 46

ampulla, 47

aperta, 46

carnosa, 47

ficus, 81

fontinalis, 35

hydatis, 47

hypnorum, 35

lignaria, 46

naucum, 47

ovum, 71

physis, 47

verrucosa, 71

virginea, 32

volva, 71

zebra, 32
Bullsea, {Lam.) 45

aperta, 46
Bursatella, {Blainv.) 45

Leachii, 45
Busiris, Risso, 40

griseus, 40
Byssomia, (Cuv.) 121

Coenurus, (Rud.) 479
Calamary, the, 283. 301

prey of the, 302
Calcar, (Montf.) 54
Calceolaria, 92
Callianira, 487

didiploptera, 487
Callianyra, (Lamoiir.) 502
Calmarets, the, 10
Calpe, 492

Calpurnse, i^Montf.) ^\
Calyptrsea, {Lam.) 06
Camerines, {Brug.) 16
Campanularia, {Lam.) 501

Cancellaria, {Lam.) xii. 73
Cantharis, {Montf.) 55
Capillaria, {Zeder) 460
Capsa, {Brug.) 117
Capuloida, 65
Capulus, {Montf.) 65
Cardia, the, 402
Cardiacea, 111
Cardita, {Brug.) 107
Cardium, {Lin.) Ill

cardissa, 112

edule, HI. 402

rusticum, 402
Carinaria, {Lam.) 50

cymbium, 50

depressa, 50

fragilis, 50
Carybdea, {Peron) 486
Carychium myosotis, 36
Caryophyllaeus, {Bl.) 471
Caryophyllia, {Lam.) 511
Cassidaria, {Lam.) 77
Cassidulus, {Lam.) 448

Caribaeorum. 449
Cassiopseae, the, 485
Cassis, {Brug.) 76
Castalia, {Lam.) 107

ambigua, 107
Catillus, {Brong.) 99
Cavitaria, {RudoIpJti) 458
Cavolina, {Abild.) 20

{Br tig.) 40

natans, 20 —

Cellepora hyalina, 504
Cellularia, {L.) 503

salicornia, 503
Cephaea, {Peron) 485
Cephalopoda, the, 4, 5

branchiae of the, 6

supplement on the, 283
Cephalophora, salivary apparatus of, 197
Cerastes, {Pali) 111
Ceratites of Haan, 15
Ceratophyta, 507
Ceratophytes, the, 504
Cercaria, {Miill.) 521
Cerebratula, {Renieri) 468
Cerithium, {Brug.) 77

atrum, 78
Cestoides, 480
Cestum, {Lesueur) 488

Veneris, 488
Chama, {Brug.) 110

{Lin.) 108

the genus, 401

antiquata, 107

coralliophaga, 108

cor.. Ill

gigas, 109

206

INDEX.

Chama Lazarus, xii. 1 10

oblonga, 107
Chamacea, 108
Chicoracea, {Montf.) 79
Chimara, iPoU) 101
Chinese-parasol, the, 352
Chiton, 368

{Lin.) 88

raripilosus, 282

squamosus, 282
Chondracanthe lisse, 466
Chrondracanthus, (Laroch) 467

zei, 467
Chondrosepia, (LeuJcard) 11
Chondrus, [Ciiv.) 31
Cidaris, (Klehi.) 446
Cimber, (Mont.) 66
Cineras, (Leach) 136

vittata, 136
Cirropoda, 5. 134

supplement on tiie, 426
Clausilia, (Drop.) 32
Clavagella, {Lcmi ) 125

echinata, 125
Clavatulas, the, 80
Clavella, (OA-e«.) 467
Cleodora, (Peron) 20
Clio, the genus, 315

(Lin.) 18

amati, 48

Borealis, 18. 230. 316

helicina, 20. 316
Clione, the genus, 315

{Pall.) 18
Clithon, {Mont.) 65
Clypeaster, {Lam.) 449
Clythia, {Lamour.) 501
Cockle, the common, 402
Colombella, {Lam.) 73
Comatula, {Lam.) 443
Concholepas, {Lam.) 76
Conchology, observations on, 249, &:c.
Coniae, the", {Blain.) 137
Conia radiata, 137
Conocarpus, {Lin.) 370
Conovulus, {Lam.) 36
Conulus, {Kl.) 448
Conus, (Z.) 69

cedonulli, 70

litteratus, 70
Coquillages, of Adanson, 147
Coral, black, 508

of commerce, 509

residence of the, 583
Coralium, (Za?«.)o09
Corallina, {L.) 504

conglutinata, 506

marginata, 506

obtusata, 506

Corallina officinalis, xii. 505

proper, 505

rigens, 505

rubens, 505

tuna, 506
Corallines, the, 581
Coralliophaga, (Blain.) 107
Corallium Gothlandicum, 500
Corbis, (Cuv.) 113
Corbula, (Brug.) U^

gallica, 117
Corbule, 119
Corine, (Gartner) 497
Coriocella, (Blain.) 68
Coriocelle noire, 68
Cornua-ammonis, 15
Cornularia, (Lam.) 501
Coronulas, (Lam.) 137
Corsican moss, 506
Crania, (Brug.) 133

antiqua, 133

personata, 133
Crassatella, (Lam.) 108
Crassinae, the, (Lam.) 116
Crenatula, (Lam.) 99
Crepidula, (Lam-) 66
Creseis, 20

Creusiae, the, (Leach) 137
Creusia spinulosa, 137
Cristatella, 498

mucedo, 498
Criopus, (Poll) 133
Crisia, 503
Cryptostoma, (Blain.) 68

Leachii, 68

Carolinum, 68
Cuboides, 493
CucuUsea, (Chemn.) 102
Cucullanus, 460

ascaro'ides, 464

lacustris, 460
Cupulites, 491
Cuvieria eurisochroma, 485
Cuvieries, 20
Cyanea, (Cuv.) 483

caerulea, 568
Cyathocrinites, the, 444
Cyclades, the, 403
Cyclas, (Brug.) 112

fluviatilis, 148
Cyclidium, 521
Cyclobranchia, the, 367
Cyclobranchiata, the, 25. 87
Cyclolithes, 511
Cyclostoma, the, 53. 354

(Lam.) 58

achatinum, 60

elegans, 281.354
Cyclocotyles. (Otto) 473

MOLLUSCA. ZOOPHYTES.

207

Cyclocotyles bellones, xii. 473
Cymba, (Sowerb.) 72
Cymbium, (Montf.) 72
what called, 308
C'ymbulia of Peron, the, 19
Cymopolia, (Lam.) 505
Cypraea, (L.) ^0
Cypricardia, {Lam.) 107
Cyprina, (Lam.) 113
Cyrena, (Lam.) 112
Cyrtodaria, (Datid.) 120
Cysticercus, (Rud.) 479
Cystidicola, (Fisch. Monogr.) 461
Cytherese, the, {Lam.) 116
Cytherea lutea, 282

Dactylopora, 516
Dagysa, (Gm.) 126
Dail commun, 123
Delphinula, (Lam.) 56
Demarestia, {Lesueur) 51
Dentalium entails, 281
Derostoma, 475
Dianchora, (Sotver.) 96
Diazona, (Sav.) 130
Dibothryorhyncus, {Blain.) 477
Diceras, {Lam.) 110

arietina, 110
Didema, {Raiix.) 138
Diphyes, {Cuv.) 492
Diphyllidia, {Cuv.) 42

Brugmansii, 42
Dipsada, {Leach) 106
Discinse, the, {Lam.) 133
Discosoma, {Rup.) 495

nummiforme, 495
Distichopora, 513
Distoma, {Retz Sf Zeder) 471
Dolabella, {Lam.) 44

Rumphii, 45
Doliolum, {Otto) 487

Mediterraneum, 487
Dolium, {Lam.) 75

maculatutn, 280
Donax, {Lin.) 112

rugosa, 112
Doridion Meckelii, 47
Doridium, {Meek.) 47
Doris, the genus, 349

{Cuv.) 37

aflBnis, 40

Avgo, 37

atroraarginata, 37

lacera, 37

obvelata, 37

papillosa, 39

peregrina, 40

quadrilineata, 38

Doris radiata, xii. 39
verrucosa, 37
Dynatnenes, {Lamour.) 502

Eburna, {Lam.) 74

Echinanthus, (Klein.) 449

Echini, locomotive apparatus of the, 542

proper, (Lain.) 446
Echinococcus, (Rud.) 480
Echinocyamus, (Leske) 450
Echinodermata, the, 437, 438

supplement on the, 537

apedicellata, 453
Echinorhyncus, (Gm.) 469

gigas, 470

haeruca, 471
Echinone, (Phelsxtm 8^ Leske) 447
Echinostoma, (Rud.) 472
Echinus, (Lin.) 445. 539

altus, 449

atratus, 447

auritus, 448

bicordatus, 449

cyclostomus, 447

decadactylus, 448

depressus, 447

esculentus, 446

hexaporus, 448

lucunter, 447

locomotion of the, 543

mamillatus, 446

miliaris, 446

nucleus, 450

orbiculatus, 450

orbiculus, 448

ovatus, 449

oviformis, 450

purpureus, (Miill.) 450

quadrifasciatus, 448

quadriradiatus, 449

rosaceus, 449

sinuatus, 447

spatangus, 450

teres, 450

tetraporus, 448

vulgaris, 448
Echion, (Poli) 97
Echiurus, 456
Egeria, (Roiss.) 113
Electra, (Lamouroiix) 503
Eledon (Aristotle) 9
Emarginula, (Lam.) 87
Enallostega, 17
Enchelis, {Miill.) 521
Encrinites, the, 444
Encrinus of Ellis, 539

{Guett) 443

asterias, 444

208

INDEX.

Entozoa, {Rudolphi) xii. 456

nomatoidea, 458

body of the, 548

digestive apparatus of the, 551

locomotion of, 554

mouth of the, 550

residence of, 553

nervous system of, 552

nutriment of, 555

skin and muscles of the, 549

supplement on the, 547
Entrochi, 445
Eolidia, (Cuv.) 39
Eschara, (Lam.) 513
Escharse, the, 130
Etheria, (Lam.) 100
EuccElium, (Sav.) 130
Eucratia, 503
Eudora, (Peron) 485

moneta, 485
Eugeniacrinites, the, 445
Eunicea, (Lavwur.) 508
Euryale, {Lam.) 443

palmiferum, 443
Eurybia, 20
Evomphatus, (Sowerby) 56

pentangulatus, 56
Explanaria, 511

Fasciola, (L.) 471

hepatica, 472
Fasciolariae, the, 81
Favonia, (Per.) 485
Favosites, the, 500
Festucaria, (Schr.) 471
Fibularia, {Lam.) 450
Filaria, (Z.) 459

Medinensis, 459. 558
Fimbria, {Megerl.) 113
Firola, {Peron) 51

gibbosa, 51

mutica, 51
Firolae, the, 352
Firoloidae, the, 51
Fissurella, {Lam.) 86
Fistulana, {Brug.) 124
Flabellaria, {Lam.) 506
Flabellina, {Cuv.) 40
Floriceps, {Cuv.) 478
Flustra, (Z.) 504

foliacea, 504

verticillata, 503
Foramenifera, {B'Orbigny) 17
Foveolia, {Peron) 483
Fulgur, (Montf.) 81
Fungia, {Lam.) 510
Furcularia, {Lam.) 519
Fiiria infernalis, 558

Fusus, {Brug.) xii. 80

Galathaea, {Brug.) 113
Galaxaura, {Lamour.) 506
Galeae, (A7.) 449
Galerites, {Lam.) 448
Gasteropoda, the, 5. 21

pectinibranchiata, 68

supplement on tlie, 322
Gastrochana, {Spengler) 124
Gastroplax, (^;a/«.j'48. 352
Gastropteron Meckelii, 47
Gervillia, {Defr.) 99
Geryonia-proper, {Peron) 485
Glaucus, {Forster) 39

the genus, 350
Globites, of Haan, 15
Glossus, {Poli) 110
Glycymeris, {La7n.) 120
Gonialites, of Haan, 15
Gonium, 521
Gorgonia, {L.) 508

antipathes, 508

crassa, 508

pinnata, 508

reseda, 508
Gorgonocephala, {Leach) 443
Gryphsea, {Lam.) 94

tricarinata, 94
Guinea-worm, the, 459. 558
Gymnorynchus reptans, 480

Hseruca, {Gm.) 470
muris, 471

Haliotides, discus of the, 258

Halymede, {Lamour) 506

Halyotis, {Lin.) 85

proper, {Lam.) 85

Hamites, {Sowerb.) 16

Harpa, {Lam.) 75

Hectocotyle argonauts, 47 ^
octopodis, 474

Hectocotyles, {Cuv.) 474

Helices, the, 322. 329

detriment from, 345
eggs of the, 337
food of the, 335
locomotion of the, 331
reproduction of, 341
reptation of the, 334
respiration of the, 332
where found, 333
young of the, 338

Helicina, 53

{Lam.) 61
striata, 62

Helico-Limax, {Ftrus.) 30

MOLLUSCA. ZOOPHYTES.

209

Helicostega, {D'OrUgny) xii. 17

amnionoida, 17

naiitiloida, 17
Helix, 29

{Li7i ) 34

aculeata, 29

segopthalraus, 29

albella, 29

ampullacea, 61

arbustorum, 29

aspersa, 29

brevipes, 30

(Bulimus) zebra, 280

castanea, 29

cicatrosa, 29

cincta, 29

citrina, 29

cornea, 34

cretacea, 29

decollata, 30

epistylium, 29

extensa, 29

fragilis, 35

fruticura, 29

fulva, 29

fuscescens, 29

glauca, 29

globulus, 29

grisea, 29

haemastoma, 29

hortensis, 29

Itala, 29

janthina, 64

lapicida, 29

lactea, 29

ligata, 29

limosa, 35

lucerna, 29

lucorum, 29

Lusitanica, 29

nemoralis, colour of, 1G2

nemorensis, 29

neritella, 62

nivea, 29

oblonga, 31

ovalis, 31

palustris, 35

the peculiar organ of the, 336

pellucida, 30

picta, 29

pomatia, 29. 339

pulla, 29

putris, 32

rapa, 29

ringens, 30

rosacea, 29

rufa, 30

scarabaeus, 35
Cziv. Index.

Helix sinuata, xii. 29

spirorbis, 34

stagnalis, 35

striata, 62

terrestris, 29

turturiim, 29

venusta, 29

vertigo, 31

vittata, 29

vivipara, 59

vortex, 34
Hellicostega turbinoida, 17
Hemicardium, 112
Heteropoda, the, 25. 352

{Lam.) 49
Hexastoma, 473
Hiatella, {Baud.) 121
Himantopus, 521
Hinnita, {Defr.) 95
Hippocrenes, {Montf.) 82
Hippopus, 110

{Quoij 8f Gaim.) 491
Hipponyx, {Defr.) 65
Hippurites, 92
Holostoma, {Nitzsch) 472
Holothuria, {Lin.) 450

frondosa, 452

papillosa, 453

phantapus, 451

physalis, 490

Priapus, 454

regalis, 452

spiralis, 489

squamata, 452

Thalia, 127

tremula, 452

zonaria, 128
Holothuriae, the, 544
Hortoles, of Montfort, 14
Hyalsea, the, 316
Hyalea, {Lam.) 20

cornea, 20

the body of the, 317

digestive apparatus of the, 320

foot of the, 321

mantle of the, 318

trunk and eyes of the, 319
Hydatid, the globular, 479
Hydatides, 479
Hydnophora, {Fisc.) 512
Hydra, Linn. 497

the, 575

fusca, 497

sociata, 496

viridis, 497
Hydrse, locomotion of the, 576

reproduction of the, 577
Hydras, residence of the, 578
E e

210

INDEX.

Hyria, (Lam.) xii. 107
Hyria rugosa, 107

Inclusa, 118
lanira, (Oken.) 487
Inferobranchia, the, 351
Inferobranchiata, the, 24. 41
liifundibuhim, {Montf.) bb
Infusoria, 518

body of the, 592
hoiTiogenea, 520
supplement on the, 591
Infusorias, the, 438
Inoceramus, {Soiverh.) 99
Intestina, {Rudolphi) 456
cavitaria, 458
parenchymata, 458
Iridina, 106

exotica, 106
Isis, {L.) 509

aster, 444
dichotoma, 510
hippuris, 509
nobilis, 509
ocracea, 509
proper, (Lam.) 509
Isocardia, (Lmn.) 110

Jania, {Lamo^ir.) 505

Janira, {Oken.) 487

Janthina, (Lam.) 63

Janthinse, the, 355

food of the, 357
habitation of the, 356

Judaic stones, 446

Kerona, 521
Kolpoda, 521

Laganum, (Klein.) 450
Laniogerus, (Blum.) 39

Elfortii, 39
Lanistae, the, (Montf.) 61
Lathira, [Brug.) 80
Lavignons, the, 118
Lenticular stones, 16
Lepas, (Lin.) 134

anatifera, 135
aurita, 429
balanoides, 432
balaenaris, 137
balanus, 137- 432

Lepas diadema, xii. 138. 282. 433
mitella, 136
leporina, 429
poUicipes, 135
porosus, 137
spongites, 433
Straemii, 137 -

testudinaria, 431
tintinnabulum, 432
Lernsea, (L.) 465
adunca, 467
branchialis. 465
cornuta, 467
multicornis, 466
ocularis, 466
radiata, 467
triglffi, 467
unciata, 467
Leucophra, 520
Liagora, {Lmno2ir.) 506
Licorne, {Mo7itf.) J6
Ligula, (Bloch) 481

abdominalis, 481
cingulum, 481
Liguus, (Mon.) 32
Lima, (Brug.) 95
Limaces, eggs of the, 325
food of the, 324
mischief done by the, 327
locomotion and tentacula of the,
323
Limacina, (Cuv.) 19
Limax, the genus, 322
agrestis, 27- 328
antiquorum, 27
griseus, 326
maximus, 27
noctiluca, 328
proper, 26
rufus, 27
sylvaticus, 27
tergipes, 40
Limnasa, the genus, 347

(Poli) 106
LimnEeee, habits of the, 348
Limnaeus, (Lam.) 34
Linguatula, (Rud.) 464
Lingula, (Bnig.) 131

anatina, 131
Liorhyncus, (Rud.) 464
Lithodermis, (Cuv.) 454

cuneus, 454
Lithodomus, (Cuv.) 105
Lithophyta, 509
Littorina, (Feruss.) 60
Lituus, of Breyn, 13
Lobaria, (Blain.) 47

quadriloba, 46
Loligo, the, 283. 301

MOLLUSCA. ZOOPHYTES.

211

Loligo, {Lam.) xii. 10
ink of the, 289
media, 11
sagittata, 10
vulgaris, 10

Loligopsis, {Lam.) 10

Loricula, 503

Loripes, {Poll) 114

Lotorium, {L.) 79

Lucernaria, {Miill.) 496
auricula, 496
quadricornis, 496

Lucina, {Bnig.) ] 14
saxoruni, 115

Lumbricus echiurus, 456
edulis, 455

Lunulites, the, 516

Lutraria, {Lam.) 119

Lymnorea, {Peron) 485

Mactra, {Lam.) 118

{Lin.) 117

lutraria, 1 19
Madrepora, 584

{Lin.) 510

agaricites, 512

cinerascens, 511

cucullata, 512

cyathus, 511

damicornis, 511

exesa, 512

fungites, 510

labyrinthica, 512

organum, 5 12

porites, 511

porpita, 511

proper, {Lam.) 511

radiata, 511

ramea, 532

seriata, 511

turbinata, 510

virginea, 511
Madrepore, 584
Magilus, {Montf.) 84
Malacozoaria, arrangement of the, 150
Malleus, {Lam.) 98
Malum granatum, 528
Mangliers, the, 370
Margaritae, the, {Leach) 100
Marginella, {Lam.) 73
Meandrina, {Lam.) 511
Medina worm, the, 558
Medusa, (/..) 482

of Linnaeus, 561

sequorea, 483

aurita, 483

Cephaea, 485

chrysaora, 484

Medusa, frondosa, xii. 485
infundibulum, 487
marsupialis, 486
minima, 485
mollicina, 483
pileus, 486
proboscidalis, 485
umbella, 489
velella, 489
Medusae, food of the, 565

organization of the, 564
phosphorescence of the, 567
the tissue of the, 563
Medusaria; of M. Delamarck, 561
Melampes, {Montf.) 36
Melania, {Lam.) 62
amarula, 62
trunctata, 62
Melanie tliiare, 62
Melanopsis, {Feritss.) 62

buccinoi'dea, 62
Meleager, {Montf.) 56
Melite, {Lam.) 509
Millepora, {L.) 512
alcicornis, 513
cellulosa, 513
foliacea, 513
informis, 513
proper, {Lam.) 513
tubulosa, 504
violacea, 513
Minyas, {Cuv.) 453
Mitra, {Lam.) 73
Modiola caudigera, 105
Modiolus, {Lam.) 105
MoUusca animalia, 1

apparatus of locomotion in, 181

the aquatic, 231

aquatic pulmonaceous, 340

arteries of the, 212

brachiata, 151

circulatory apparatus of the, 213

circulating system of the, 1. 210

classification of the, 4. 243

coloration of sliells of, 163

definition of the, 141

diseases of the, 227

edges of the mantle of, 158

eggs of the, 219, 220

food of the, 201. 203

foot of the, 182. 185

form of the, 154

generation of the, 216

gills of the, 206, 207

heart of the, 211

injury done by, 240

intestinal canal of the, 198

lamellibranch acephalous, 157

the lithophagous, 406

E e2

212

INDEX.

MoUusca, liver of the, xii. 200

locomotion of tlie bivalve, 186

mantle of the, 156

the marine, 232

motion of the bivalve, 193

movements of the acephalous,
192

muscles of the, 173

the naked, 3

nervous system of the, 221. 222

operculum of the, 175. 177

organ of vision in the, 1 80

ovary of the, 217

peculiarity in the acephalous, 187

relation with the mineral kiiig-
dom of, 241

reptantia, 151

respiration of the, 204, 205. 208,
209

sailing of certain, 190

sense of smelling in, 179

sense of touch in, 178

shells of the, 159

shell of the, 160—167. 225—229

shell of the acephalous, 172

skin of the, 155

stomach of the, 199

strata resulting from, 243

subsilentia, 151

supplement on the, 139

teeth of the, 171. 195

the terebrant, 406

the terrestrial, 233

tongue of the, 196

utility of the, 237, 238, 239

veins of the, 214

where found, 234, 235
Molpadia, {Cuv.) 453

holothurioides, 453
Monas, {MiiU.) 522
Monoceros, {Lam.) 76
Monodon, {Lam.) 60
Monophora, 52
Monostoiiia, {Zeder.) 471
Monticularia, {Lam.) 512
Mopsea, {Lamoiir.) 510
Morio, {Mnntf.) 77
Murex, {Bnig.) 78

(oi Lmnaiis) 77, 78

Babilonius, 80

brandaris, 366

bufo, 80

cochlidium, 80

cretaceus, 79

gyrinus, 80

haustellum, 79

Islandicus, 80

lotorium, 79

Maaellanicus, 79

Murex perversus, xii. 81

proper, {Montf.) 79

ramosus, 79

rapa, 81

ricinus, 76

scolymus, 81

stramineus, 80

tribulus, 79

tripterus, 79

tritonis, 79

trunculus, 366

tubifer, 79

tulipa, 81

vespertilio, 80
Muricea, {Lamoitr.) 508

spicifera, 508
Mussel, the common, 223

the pearl, 387
Mussels, the, 393

the fishing of, 398

the fresh-water, 400

malady from eating, 395

where found, 395
Mya, {Lam.) 119

{Lin.) 118

australis, 118

glycimeris, 120

Hispanica, 118

margaritifera, 106

pictorum, 107

siliqua, 120

truncata, 119
Mynias, cyanea, 454
Mytilacea, 104
Mytiloida, {Brong.) 105
Mytilus, {Lin.) 104

(i.) 393

anatinus, 106

barbatus, 105

cygneus, 106. 400

eduhs, 104, 223

hirundo, 101

lithophagus, 105

margaritaceus, 387

margaritiferus, 100. 382

pholadis, 121

Nassa, {Lam.) 74

Natica, {Lam.) 64

Nautilus, {Lin.) 12

of the ancients 303

of Aristotle, 305

the papyraceous, 309

{Pliny), 9

Pompilius, 13. 311,312, 313

properly so called, 13

spirula, 12. 280. 313

Navicella, {Lam.) 66

MOLLUSCA. ZOOPHYTES.

213

Navicula, xii. 493
Nematoidea, (Rudolphi) 458
Nemertes, (Cuv.) 468
Nemertesia, {Lamoicr.) 502
Nerita, {Lm.) 64

corona, 65

fluviatilis, 65

peloronta, 280

perversa, 64

pulligera, 65

turrita, 65
Neritina, (^Lam.) 64
Nermertes Borlasii, 468
Nesea, {Lamour.) 505
Notarchus, (Cuv.) 45

gelatinosus, 45
Nucleolites, 447
Nucula, (Lam.) 103
Nudibranchla, the, 349
Nudibranchiata, the, 24. 36
Nullipora, 513
Nummulites, (Lam.) 16

Octhosise, the, (Ranzani) 137
Octopi, duration and size of the, 294

fishing for the, 293

food of the, 291

long arms of the, 290

size of the, 295

utility and injury of the, 296
Octopus, (Lam.) 8

the argonaut, 299

the genus, 289

habitation of the, 292

the navigating, 298
Oculina, (Lam.) 511
Ocyrbe, (Rang.) 488

maculata, 488
Ocythoe antiquorum, 297

[Rufinesque) 297
Oliva, (,Brug.) 71

littorata, 280

subuluta, 71
Olygira;, {Say.) 62
Ombellularia, {Cuv.) 515
Ombrella, {Lam.) 352
Onchidia, the, 346

typhse, 346
Onchidium, {Buck.) 33

leevigatum, 33

typhte, 33
Onchidora, {Blain.) 37

(Leachii) 37
Onychotheuthis, {LicJitenst.) 11
Onykia, {Lesueiir) 11
Ophiocephalus, {Quoy dj- Gaim.) 468
Ophiostomus, 460

cystidicola, 461

Ophiures, {Lam.) xii. 442
Orbicula, {Cuv.) 133
Orbicula, {Lam.) 424
Orbitulites, (Lam.) 15

the, 516
Orythia, {Peron) 485
Oscabriones, the, 368

locomotion of the, 188

motion of the, 194

nervous system of the, 224
Ostracea, the, 91
Ostracita, {Le Peijr.) 92
Ostrea, {Li7i.) 93

{L.) 369

cristata, 93

edulis, 93. 380

folium, 93

lima, 95

malleus, 98

maxima, 94

parasitica, 93. 370

solea, 94

spondyloidea, 95
Otion, 429

Cuvierii, 136

{Leach) 136
Ovulae, {Montf.) 71
Ovulites, {Lin.) 516
Oxyuris, {Rud.) 460

curvula, 460
Oyster, the, 369

the common, 93

the leaf, 93

the little Mediterranean, 93

the parasite, 93

the pearl, 387
Oysters, art of greening, 377

eggs of the, 371

the green, 376

heart of the, 215

mode of parking, 373

nutritious quality of, 379

utility of, 372

Pachytes, {Defr.) 96
PadollcE, the, {Montf.) 86
Pagurus Bernhardus, 9
Paludina, {Lam.) 59
Paludinae, the, 354
Pandora, {Briig.) 120
Panope de Faujas, 120
Panopea, {Mesnard) 120
Pantacrinus Europjeus, 444
Paphia, {Roiss) 108
Paramecium, 521
Parenchymata, 469
Parmacella, {Cuv.) 28
Olivieri, 28

214

INDEX.

Parmacella palliolum, xii. 28
Parmophorus, {Lam.) 8^
Patella, (Liji.) 88

anomala, 133

coiitorta, C7

cornucopise, 65

cymbalaria, 281

equestris, G7

fornicata, 66

Hungarica, 65

neritoidea, 66

sipho, 67
Patellae, the, 367
Pavonia, 512
Pavonaria, (Cuv.) 515
Pecten, (Brug.) 94
Pectines, the, 381
Pectiuibranchia, tlie, 353
Pectinibranchiata, the, 25. 52
Pectunculus, (Lam.) 103
Pedicellaria, 498
Pedicellata, the, 439
Pedum, (Brug.) 95
Pelagia, 483

panopyra, 483
Pelaguses, (Montf.) 15
Peloris, (Poll) 93
Peloronta, (OA-ew. ) 64
Penicillus, [Lam.) 505
Pennatula, 585

(i.) 513

antennina, 515

cynomoriuni, 515

encrinus,515

filosa, 466

grisea, 514

juncea, 514

mirabilis, 514. 515

mode of growth in the, 586

phosphorea, 514

proper, [Cuv.) 514

reniformis, 515

rubra, 514
Pennella, {Okoi.) 466

filosa, 466
Pentacrinites, the, 444
Pentalasmis, (Leach) 135
Pentastoma, (Rucl.) 464

taenioi'des, 464
Perdix, 75
Perna, {Bnig.) 98
Peroiicea, {Poll) 112. 114
Petricola, {Lmn.) 117
Phasianella, {Lam.) 61
Phcenicuri, 475
Pholades, the, 406

phosphorescence of the, 409
Pholadidoides Anglicanus, 282
Pholas, {Lin.) 122

Pholas Candida, xii. 410

dactylus, 123. 282

hians, 124
Phorcynia, of Lamarck, 483
Phyline quadripartita, 46
Phyllidia, _(C«i'.)41

trilineata, 41
Phvlliroe, 52
Physa, {Drap.) 35

acuta, 35
Physalia, {Lam.) 490
Physalise, the, 569

sting of the, 570
Physaloptera, 463
Physsophora, {Forsk.) 490

filiformis, 492

hydrostatica, 491

proper, {Peroii.) 491 •
Pileolus, {Sowerhy) 66

plicatus, 66
Pileopis, {Lam.) 65
Pinna, {Lin.) 101

the genus, 391

nobilis, 101
Pinnse marinse, 528

where found, 392
Pintadinae, the, {Lam.) 100
Pintadina margaritacea, 387
Pirena, {Lam.) 63

terebralis, 63
Placobranchus, {Van Hasselt.) 40, 41
Placuna, {Brug.) 97
Plagiostoma, (Sowerb.) 96
Planaria, {Miill.) 474

aurantiaca, 475

Brocchii, 475

cornuta, 475

lactea, 475
Planites of Haan, 15
Planorbes, habits of tlie, 347
Planorbis, {Brug.) 34
Platycrinites, the, 444
Pleurobranchsea, {Meckel.) 43
Pleurobranchidium, {Blain.) 43
Pleurobranchus, {Cuv.) 42

Peronii, 43
Pleurotoma, 57

{Lam.) 80

{Murex, Lin.) Babylonia, 280
Plexaurus, {Lamour.) 508
Plicatula, {Lam.) 98
Plocameros, {Leuclcard) 37

ocellatus, 37
Plumatella, {Bosc.) 500
Plumularia, {Lam.) 502
Pneumodermon, {Cuv.) 19

Peronii, 19
Pneumon, of Aristotle, 526
Pocillopora, {Lam.) 511

MOLLUSC A. ZOOPHYTES.

215

Podopsis, {Lam.) xii. 96
Pollicipes, {Leach) 135. 429
Polpo moscardine, 307

moscarolo, 307
Polycera, {Cuv.) 37
Polyclinum, 130
Polylepe vulgaris, 282
Polyparia, 499

nantia, 513
Polyphemus, 33
Polyphysa, {Lam.) 507

aspergillum, 507
Polypi, the, 130. 438. 493. 499

carnosi, 493

cellulosi, 502

the coralliferous, 581

corticati, 507

gelatinosi, 496

supplement on the, 572

tubiferi, 499
Polypus, of the Ancients, 8. 289

{Aristotle) 8.
Polystoma, (Zeder) 473

integerrimum, 473

taenioi'des, 464
Pompilus, (Pliny) 9
Pompylos of Pliny, 304
Porites, the, 511
Porpita, (Lam.) 488
Potamida, (Brong.) 78
Pompylos, Lamarckii, 78
Poteriocrinites, 444
Poulpe musqu6, 9
Priapulus, (Lam.) 454
Primnoa, (Lamour.) 508
Prionoderma, (Riid.) 464
Prostoma, 475
Proteus, (L.) 521

diffluens, 522
Proto, (Defr.) 57
Pterocera, (Lam.) 82
Pteropoda, the, 4. 18

supplement on the, 315
Pterobrachea, (For sic.) 50

coronata, 51
Psammobia, (Lam.) 122
Psammothea, (Lam.) 122

violacea, 122
Psilopus, (Poli) 110
Psyche, 20
Pudenda marina, 545
Pudendum regale, 452
Pulmonaria, the, 24. 26

the aquatic, 33

the terrestrial, 26
Pulmonariae, the, 322
Pulvinites, (Defr.) 100
Pupa, (Lam.) 31. 281
Purgamenta maris, 527, 528. 545

Purpura, (Brug.) xii. 75

(Lam.) 358

monoceros, 169
Purpuras, colours obtained from, 363.
365

the dye obtained from, 362

habits of the, 359

many species of the, 360

mode of taking the, 362
Pyrgo, (Defrance) 21
Pyrgomoe, the, (Savig.) 137
Pyrgoma cancellata, 137
Pyrosoma, (Peron) 129

the genus, 418

Atlanticum, 130
Pyrula, {Lam.) 81

Racemides, (Cuv.) 491
Radiolites, (Lam.) 92
Ranella, (Lam.) 80
Renilla, (Lam.) 515
Retepora, (Lam.) 513
Rhizophyza, (Peron) 491
Rhizostoma proper, (Cuv.) 484

suckers of, 566
Rhizostome bleu, 484
Rhodocrinites, the, 444
Rhyncobothrium, (Blain.) 478
Ricinula, (Lam.) 76
Rissoa Freminvilii, 62
Rostellaria, (Lam.) 82
Rotella, (Lam.) 54
Rotifera, 518
Rotifere des toits, 519
Rupellariae, the, 408

Salicornaria, 503
Salpa, (Gm.) 126

democratica, 127

maxima, 127

octofera, 128

scutigera, 127

Tilesii, 127

tricuspis, 127
Salpse,the, 127, 413

circulation of the, 414

eggs of the, 416

nutriment of the, 415
Sanguinolaria, (Lam.) 122
Sarcinula, (Lam.) 512
Scalaria, the, 353

(Lam.) 57
Sclephites, (Sowerb.) 15
Scarabaeus, (Montf.) 35
Scaturiginum, (Drap.) 35
Scelorostoma, (Blain.) 463
Scirpearia, (Cuv.) 515
Scissurellae, (D'Orbigni/) 57

216

INDEX.

Scolex, (M«7?.)xii. 480

gigas, 480
Scutella, (Lam.) 448
Scutibranchiata, the, 25. 85
Scyllsa, {Lin.) 38

pelagica, 39
Scyllffiffi, the, 350
Sea-acorns, 429
Sea-anemones, 494. 572
Sea-hare, the, 351
Sea-hedge-hogs, 540
Sea-nettle, 561
Sea-nettles, the, 437. 481

the fixed, 493. 572
Sea-stars, the, 440. 525
Sea-urchins, 445
Sepia, (La?)!.) 1 1

{Lin. 8

the genus, 283

hexapus, 303

loligo, 10

media, 11

octopodia, 8

octopus, 297

officinalis, 12

organ of hearing in, 143

rugosa, 8

sepiola, 11

tuberculata, 12

tunicata, 303

unguiculata, 303
Sepia, eggs of the, 286, 287

fecundation of the, 285

fishing for the, 293

food of the, 284
Sepiola, {Cuv.) 11

vulgaris, 11
Sepiotheutes, {Blain.) 1 1
Septaria, {Fer.) 66
Serialaria, {Lam.) 502
Serialopora, 511
Serpula anguina, 281
Sertularia, {Lin.) 501

abietina, 502

anguina, 501

antennina, 502

chelata, 503

dichotoma, 501

eburnea, 503

hcelicina, 502

lendigera, 502

loricata, 503

Myriophyllum, 502

neritina, 503

operculata, 502

proper, 502

verticillata, 501
Ship-vrorm, 144
Siderolithes, the, IG

Sigaretus, {Adans.) xii. 67
Sigillina, (6'a?;.) 130
Siliquaria, {Briig.) 84

anguina, 281
Siiiiplegades, {Monff.) 15
Siphonaria, {Soiverh.) 67

radiata, 281

tristensis, 67
Siponculus, {Gm.) 454

edulis, 455

levis, 455

verrucosus, 455
Sistra, {Moiitf.) 76
Slug, the phosphorescent, 328
Slugs, the common, 322
Snail, the common, 29
Snails, the, 322. 329

medicinal use of, 340

sense of touch in, 330
Solarium, {Lam.) 56
Sole of the Indian Ocean, the, 94
Solemya, 120
Solen, the, 403

{Lin.) {Cuv.) 121

anatinus, 119

legumen, 122

minutus, 121

sanguinolentus, 122

strigilatus, 122
Solens, history of the, 404, 405
Sorraet, of Adanson, 46
Sparus rail, 483
Spatangus, (A7 ) 450

brissus, 524

depressus, 448
Sphserulites, {Lameth) 92
Sphyrions, {Cuv.) 466
Spirifer, {Sowerh.) 132
Spiroptera, 463

strumosa, 463
Spirula, {Lam.) 12

Australis, 280. 313

Peronii, 313
Spondylus, {Lin.) 97
Sponge, the common, 517
Sponges, the, 587
Spongia, 587

{L.) 517

officinalis, 517
Star-fish, the, 440. 538
Stephanomia, {Peron) 492

amphitritis, 492
Sternaspis, {Otto) 456
Strigea, {Abildg.) 471
Stromatia, {Lam.) 86
Strombus, {Lin.) 81

amplus, 82

fusus, 82

lambis, 82

:V[OL[-USCA.

217

Strombus pes pelicani, xii. 8i

proper, (La7ii.) 82
Strongylus, {Miill) 462

armatus, 462

equirius, 462

gigas, 462
Striithiolarise, the, 80
Stycostega, 17
Stylinae, 512

Subsilien, what named, 403
Succinea, {Drap.) 31

amphibia, 32
Synoi'cum, {Lam.) 130

Tabularia acetabulum, 507
Taenia apri, 479

bovina, 479

caprina, 479

celhilosa, 479

cerebralis, 479

cordata, 479

elliptica, 557

ferarum, 479

finna, 479

globosa, 479

lanceole, 464

lata, 47c

ovilla, 479

pisiformis, 479

utricularis, 479

vulgaris, 476
Tectaria, (Montf.) 54
Tectibranchia, the, 351
Tectibranchiata, the, 24
Telescopium, (Montf.) 55
Tellina, (Lin.) 113

cornea, 112

fluminea, 113

gari, 122

insequivalvis, 121

lactea, 114

togata, 120
Tellinides, {Lam.) 114
Tenia vulgaris, 476

nodulosa, 477

solium, 477
Teniae, 476
Tenioides, 476
Tentacularia, (Bosc.) 478
Terebellum, {Lam.) 71

subulatum, 71
Terebra, {Brug.) 77
Terebratula, {Brug.) 131
Terebratulae, the, 316. 421
gills of the, 422
muscular apparatus of ihe, 423
Teredina, {Lam.) 124
personata, 124
Ciiv. hidex.

Teredines, the, xii. 410

habits of the, 412
Teredo, {Lin.) 123
clava, 124

injurious nature of the, 144
navalis, 123. 282
nigra, 282
palmulatus, 124
Tergipes, {Cuv.) 40
Testacea, 90

definition of, 141
Testacella, {Lam.) 28
haliotoi'dea, 28
Tetribranchiata, 42
Tetralasmis, {Cuv.) 136

hirsutus, 136
Tetrarhyncus, {Riid.) 478

lingualis, 478
Thaea, {Lamour) 502
Thalassema, {Cuv.) 456

Neptuni, 450
Thalassema scutatum, 456
Thalassianthus Asterias, 495

{Riippel,) 495
Thalia, {Brown) 120

salpa, 413
Thecidea, {Defr.) 133

Mediterranea, 133
Thethya, {Lam.) 517
{Lin.) 38
fimbria, 38. 475
Theyton, of the ancients, 128
Tibiana, {Lamour) 501
fasciculata, 501
Timorienna, {Quoy Sf Gaim.) 52
Tornatella, {Lam.) 63
Tremadotes, {Rud.) 471
Trianophora, {Rud.) 477
Trichocephalus, 459

acetabularis, 474
dispar, 459
Trichocera, {Lam.) 519

innata, 519
Trichoda paxillum, 519
Trichodffi, 520
Trichostomus, {Rus.) 400
Tricuspidaria, {Rud.) 477
Tridacna, {Brag.) {Lam.) 109
Trigonia, {Brug.) 103

scabra, 104
Trigonie nacree, 103
Tristoma, {Cuv.) 473

coccineum, 473
Triton, {Lin.) 134
Tritonia, {Ctiv.) 38

Hombergii, 38
elegans, 38
glauca, 38
rubra, 38
F f

218

INDEX.

Tritonium, (Lam.) xii. 7f'
Troelioida, 54
Trophona, {Montf.) 79
Trochus, {Lin.) 54

agglutinans, 55
cinerarias, 55
concavus, 55
dolabratus, G3
foveolatus, 55
inermis, 54
Indicus, 65
iris, 55
labeo, 61
maculatus, 55
perspectivus, 56
telescopium, 55
tessellatus. 60
vestiarius, 54
virgatus, 55
Tubicinella, {Lam.) 137
Tubicinellce, the, 137
Tubicolaria, {Lam.) 519
Tubipora, {L.)

catenulata, 500
rnusica, 500
Tdbularia, (L.) 500

campanulata, 500
cornucopia, 501
coryna, 498
indivisa, 501. 530
marina, 500
Tubulibranchiata, 83
Tubulipora, {Lam.) 504
Turbinella, {Lam.) 81
Turbinolia, {Lam.) 510
Turbinolopses, {Lamour.) 511

ocracea, 511
Turbo, {Lin.) 32. 56
{Montf.) 56
the genus, 353
calcar, 54
clathrus, 58
delphinus, 57
elegans, 58
imbricatus, 57
lincina, 58
littoreus, 60
marmoratus, 353
nodulosus, 57
petholatus, 56
pica, 56
scalaris, 58
thei-malis, 230
uva, 31
Turcocerca, {Lam.) 521
Turrilites, {Montf.) 16
Turritella, [Lam.) 57
Typhis, {Mont.) 79

Umbrella, {Lam.) xii. 48
Unguis odoratus, 56
Ungulinse, the, 115
Ungulina transversa, 115
Unio, {Bnis.) 106
the,'401
the genus, 386
littoralis, 106
margaritifera, 389
Urchins, 540
Urceolaria, {Lam.) 520
Urtica marina, 561

Vaginicola, {I^am.) 519
Vaginulus, {Ferus.) 27
Valvata, {^Miill.) 58 ;

cristata, 59
planoi-bis, 59
Velata, {Montf.) 64
Velella, 489 '
Venericardia, {Lam.) 108
Venus, the genus. 403
{Lin.) 115
chione, 282
deflorata, 117
Dione, 116
dionea, 169
dysera, 116
exoleta, 116
fimbriata, 113
gigantea, 116
imbricata, 108
Islandica, 113
lapicida, 117
litterata, 116
meretrix, 116
monstrosa, 117
pectinata, 117
Pennsylvanica, 1 1 5
ponderosa, 108
puerpera, 116
scripta, 1 16
scotica, 116
tigerina, 117
Veretillum, {Cuv.) 515
Vermetus, {Adans.) 83

(Serpula) Adansonii, 281
Vermiliae, the, 84
Vertumnus Otto, 475

thethidicola, 475
Vibrio, {Milll.) 521
aceti, 521
glutinis, 521
Vigneau, le, 60
Virgularia, {Lam.) 514
Vitrina, {Drap.) 30
Voluta, (Lin.) 34. 71

MOLLUSC A.

219

Voluta jEthiopica, xii. ^2
auris Jiulae, 36
auris Midae, 36
cancellata, 73
glabella, 73
mercatoria, 73
minuta, 36
musica, ^2
niusicse, 280
proper, ^2

Volvffi, {Montf.) 71

Volvaria, {Lam.) ^2
bulloides, 72
monilis, ^2

Volvox, 522

Vorticella, 498

Vorticella, of Miiller, xii. 579
racemosa, 580
tetrapetala, 520

Vulsella, (Lam.) 98

Worm, the ship, 410
.Worms, the intestinal, 437
the molluscous, 152
testaceous, 152

Zoanthus, (Cuv.) 495
Zoomorphoses of Guettard, 14G
Zoophytes, the, 435

supplement on the, 523

Ff 2

ARTICULATA.

VOL. XIII.

Abranclaa, the, xiii. 28. 112
asetigera, 7G
distinction of, ^
setigerous, 28
without setae, 31

Acanthonyx, {Latr.) 165

Acarides, the, 502. 529
proper, 503

Acarus, (Fab.) 505
(Lin.) 502
the genus, 529
autumnalis, 508
domesticus, 529
exulcerans, 532
farinse, 531
hairs of the, 530
longicornis, 505. 518
marginatus, 502
passerinus, 533
proper, (Lot.) 529
reduvius, 507
ricinus, 507
telarius, 504
testudinarius, 502

Achseus, (Leach) 171
Cranchii, 171

Alciopa Renaudii, 22

Aclysia, (Aud.) 509
dytisci, 509

Acoetes, (Aud. Sf Edw.) 27
Pleei, 27

Actinea, the, 11

Admetus, (Herbst.) 149

iEga, 218

iEglea, (Leach) 184

iEthra, (Leach) 173
depressa, 173

Aglaura, (Sav.) 20

Aglaura fulgida, 20

Agonata, of Fabricius, xiii. 227
Agnostus, (Brogn.) 380

heteromorphous genus of, 379
Agrab, (a scorpion) 491
Albiona, (Sav.) 34

verrucosa, 34
Albunea, (Fab.) 178
Alciopa, (Aud. Sf Edw.) 22
Alima, (Leach) 201

hyalina, 201
Alpheus, (Fab.) 192

elegans, 192

Malabaricus, 192

sivado, 194

thyrenus, 192
Amphictenae, (Sav.) 14
Amphinome, the, 93

(Brug.) 18

chevelue, 18
Amphipoda, 204

order of, 315
Ampithoe, (Leach) 209
Amphitrite, (Ctiv.) 14

auricoma, 14

auricoma Belgica, 14

auricoma Capensis, 15

cristata, 13

doree, 15

infundibulum, 12

nereis, to wliat belongs, 43

ostrearia, 15

pectinaria, 88

penicillus, 10

plumosa, 15

proboscidea, 10

reniformis, 12

ventricosa, 13

vesiculosa, 12

volutacornis, 12

ooo

INDEX.

Amphitritea chetopoda heteiocrisinaj

xiii. 9
Amphitrites, skin of the, 86
Amymone, {Midler) 332
AnccEus, head of the, 236
Anceus, {Riss.) 212

forficularis, 212
Animal-flower, the, 11
Annelida, the, 3. 6.

the setigerous, 41

supplement to the, 37
Aunelides, when first named, 48
Anomala, 177
Anthosoma, {Leach) 374

Smithii, 374
Anthura, {Leach) 222

antennas of, 219
Antonomea, {Risso) 193

Olivii, 193
Aphrodita, {Lin.) 25

aculeata, 26. 76

cirrhosa, 26

clava, 27

hystrix, 2G

lepidota, 26

plana, 27

punctata, 26

squamata, 6. 26
Aphrodites, of Pallas, 18

blood of the, 6
Aphrodite aculeata, 67

carunculata, 18
Apoda, {Blain.) 76
Apseudes, {Leach) 211
Apus, (Scop.) 355

annulated body of, 238

canciformis, 359

Montagui, 359

vert, 359
Aquatic-fleas, what called, 270
Arachneida, egg of the, 2
Arachnida, the, 4. 131

abdomen of the, 439

body of the spinning, 440

feet of the, 442

organs of manducation of, 441

supplement to the, 438

supplement on the trachean,
510

web of the, 447
Arachnides, the, 383

the pulmonary, 385

the trachean, 385. 495
Araignee a bandes blanches, 432

a chevrons, 432

domestique a longue^ paltes, 412

mafonne. 399

mineuse, 399
Araisnees-crabes, 398

Aranea, {Lin.) xiii. 387
aquatica, 410
avicularia, 397
avicularia, bite of, 554
cancer, 448
cementaria, 464
cicatrosa, 416
citrea, 424
conica, 417
cucurbitina, 417
diadema, 416
esuriens, 415
Florentina, 408
formicaria, 432
globosa, 424
impressa, 416
irregularis, 424
labyrinthica, 468
levipes, 422
mactans, 411
picea, 401
saccata, 428
sanguinolenta, 431
Sauvagesii, 400, 461
scalaris, 416
scenica, 432. 485
senoculata, 417
smaragdula, 419
tarantula, 428
tredecim guttata, 411
viridissmia, 419

Araneides, 387

bite of the, 394
body of the, 452
diving bell of the, 469
the wandering, 449
the young, 451

Araneus amentatus, 428
margaritarius, 422

Arborescent aquatic flea, 338

Arcania, {Leach) 162

Arctnrus, {Latr.) 223

tuberculatus, 223

Arcuata, 151

Arenicola, 91

{Lam.) 17
clavata, 18
gills of the, 92
oesophagus of the, 93
piscatorum, 17
what called, 41

Argas, {Lat.) 507

perricus, 507

Argule foliacee. 370

Argulus, {MilUer) S66
Charon, 369, 370
delphinus, 370
foliaceus, 365

Argyroneta, {Lat.) -ilO

AIITICULATA.

223

Argyroneta, the genus, xiii. 468

aquatica, 468
Aricia, {Sav.) 24

Cuvierii, 24
Aristenia, (Sav.) 18
Armadillo, 225
Artemia, (Leach) 350

salina, 350
Articulated animals, the, 1
Asaphus, (Brogn.) 381

of Brogniart, 381
Aselle d'eau douce, 223
Asellota, (Lat.) 223
Asellus, (Geof.) 223
Aspidiphora, (Latr.) 355
Astaci, colour of the, 298

eggs of the, 297

fishing for, 303

food of the, 302

the fresh water, 301

ganglia in the, 244

liver of, 256

reproduction of parts in the, 299
Astacini, (Latr.) 183. 185

mandibles of the, 234
Astacus, 177

(Fab.) 188

the genus, 296

marinus, 176

eyes of, 246

organization of, 230
Atelecyclus, 152
Athanas, (Leach) 194

nitescens, 194
Athax, (Fah.) 507
Atoma, (Latr.) 509
Atte fourmi, 432
Attus, (Wa/e/v.) 431
Atya, (Leach) 190

scabra, 190
Atylus, (Leach) 209

carinatus, 209
Atypus, (Latr.) 401

Sulzeri, 401

rufipes, 402
Aulastoma, (Mog. Tun.) 33

nigrescens, 33
Axius, (Leach) 187

stirhynchus, 18?

Bdella, (Lair.) 505-

(Sav.) 33

Nilotica, 33
Binocle k queue en filet, 359

ft queue en phniiet, 373
Binoculus, (Geoff.) 325. 355
Bipettata, 202
Birgus, (Leach) 180

Bopyrus, (Latr.) xiii. 216

crangorum, 216

cymothoe, 319
Branchellion, 34

torpedinis, 35
Branchiarius quadrangulatus, 27
Branchiobdella, (Blain.) 34

(Odier) 33

astaci, 33
Branchiobdellion, (Rud.) 34
Branchiopoda, the, 324

what called, 241
Branchipe des marais, 352. 354
Branchipes, annulated body of, 238
Branchipus, (Lat.) 350

stagnalis, 354
Buthus, (Leach) 436

occitanus, 437
Bychorco, of the Calmucs, 514

Caenobita, (Latr.) 180
Calanus, (Leach) 333
Calappa, (Fah.) 173

fornicata, 173

granulata, 173
Caligides, (Lat.)Mb
Caligus, (Miill.) 371

curtus, 372

elongatus, 372

imbricatus, 374

MuUeri, 372

piscinus, 372 -

productus, 374

proper, 372

risculus, 372
Callianassa, (T^each) 187

subterranea, 187
Calymene, (Brogn.) 380
Campecopea, (Leach) 221
Camposcia 167

Cancelli, what called, 180. 304
Cancer, the, 147. 285

(Fab.) 151

of Linnaeus, 137

angulatus, 156

araneus, 168

arctus, 183

articulosus, 210

asper, 164

astacus, 189

Bernhardus, 181

bimaculatus, 148

cervicornis, 1.67

corallinus, 152

corrugatus, 150

cristatus, 167

cursor, 158

cymodoce, 155

224

INDEX.

Cancer dentatus, xiii. 151

dodecos, 171

dormia, 175

dromia, 175. 290.

fluviatilis, 155

gammarus, 1 89

grossimaniis, 209

spinosus, 210

germanus, 327

granulatus, 173

grassipes, 21 1

hexapus, 185

homaius, 304

lanatus, 174

latipes, 147. 150

latro, 180

macrouii, 287

maculatus, 152

maenas, 150. 273. 280

maia, 172

mantis, 200

niarinus, 304

monoculoides. 200

Norvegicus, 188

organization of, 230

pagurus, 151, 152. 273

palmatus, 209

pedatus, 214

platycliiles, 185

puber, 150. 273

pulex, 209

rhomboides, 156

rubricatus, 210

ruricola, 160. 294

salinus, 350

setiferus, 190

spinifrons, 154

squinado, 166

supei-ciliosus, 168

symnista, 178

uca, 159

what called, 275
Canolira, (Leach) 218
Caprella, {Lamarck) 214
Carcinoida, (Lafr.) 325
Carcinion, what called, 180. 304
Carcinos potamios, 278
C'arcins of Dr. Leach, 276
Cardisoma, {Latr.) 159
Carides, 189
Caris, {Lat.) 508
Carpilius, {Leach) 152
Cecrops, de Latreille, 375

{Leach) 375
Cephalothorax, {Lat.) 372
Cerapus, {Say) 210

tubularis, 210
Ceriques, the, 288
Cheliceres, {Lat.) 360

Chelifer, {Geoff.) xiii. 497

feet of the, 520

the genus, 518

cancroides, 518
Cheliferi, body of the, 519
Chetopoda, the, 41

arrangement of the, 49

body of the, 53

colour of the, 58

difterence in the rings of, 57

digestive apparatus of, 63

distinction of the, 50

food of the, 74

gill of the, 55

internal organization of the, 60

intestinal canal of the, 59

rings of the, 54

liver of the, 66

mastication of the, 65

nervous system of the, 71

observations on the, 47

organization of the, 52

setffi of the, 56

where placed, 51
Chetopods tubicolous, 73
Cheyletus, {Lat.) 504
Chilodorus, {Leach) 347
Chirocephale diaphane, 351, 352. 354.
Chirocephalus, {Jurine) 350
Chloeia, {Sav.) 18
Chaetopterus, {Cuv.) 27

Pergamentaceus, 28
Chorinus, {Leach) 166
Chrysodontes, {AkeJi.) 14
Cilicaa, {Leach) 221

Latreillii, 221
Cire apoa, 278, 288
Cirolana, {Leach) 219
Cirrhatulus {Lam.) 25

Lamarckii, 25
Cirrhinere filigere, 25
Cistenae {Leach) 14
Citigrades, the, 425
Cladocera, {Cuv.) 337

{Lat.) 326
Clepsina, {Sav.) 35

paludosa, 35
CHtellio, {Sav.) 29 •
Cloportes, 318
Cloportides, {Latr.) 318
Clorodius of Dr. Leach, the, 151
Clotho, {JValck.) 404

Durandii, 405
Clubiona, {Lat.) 409
Glymena, {Sav.) 31

amphistoma, 31

Ebiensis, 31
lumbricalis, 31
Condylura, (Lat.) 328

ARTICULATA.

99ri

Condylure de Dovbigny, xiii. 3'28
Conilira, {Leach) 218
Contractiles, {Calymeiui) 381
Coronis, {Latr.) 201
Corophium, {Latr.) 211

the subgenus, 317

longicorne, 317
Corystes, {Latr.) 161
Crab, the, 147

of our coasts, common, 150

the Molucca, 361

what called, 275
Crab-spiders, bite of the, 394
Crabes boursieres, 292

de paletuviers, 294
Crabs, courage of, 271

the earth, 283

the land, 158.271.288

the painted, 289

pouched, 292

properly so called, t!ie, 151

the violet, 288. 291

the white, 288, 289, 290
Crangon, 313

{Fah.) 191

vulgaris, 191
Craw-fish, 177
Crustacea, the, 3. 131

division of tlie, 137

egg of the, 2

eyes of the, 232

food of the, 272

generation of, 262

gills of the, 259

hearing of the, 248

heart of the, 257

local habitations of, 26S

modes of motion of, 269

moulting of the, 252

muscles of the, 242

nervous system of the, 134

nutrition of the, 253

products of generation of, 2G5

reproduction of lost members of,
266

respiration of the, 258

sense of smell in, 249

sense of taste in, 250

skin of the, 251

stomach of the, 254

supplement on the, 226
Cryptopoda, 172
Cryptopus {Latr.) 195

Defrancii, 195
Ctenus, ( IValc/c.) 426
Cyamus, {Latr.) 214

proper, {LaU.) 215
Cyclops, (il///7/.) 329

castor, 333

Cuv. Index.

Cyclops exiliens, xiii. 328

quadricornis, 333

staphylinus, 332
Cymodocea, {Leach) 221
Cymothoa, {Fah.) 217

oestrum, 217

paradoxa, 217
Cymothoada, {Lat.) 216
Cynorassthes, {Herman) 506
Cynorhaestes pictus, 507
Cypris, {MUll.) 334

carapace of, 237

strigata, 335
Cytherea, {MUll.) 334
Cytherina, {Lam.) 334

Dactylocera, 206
Daphnia, {MUll.) 340

cristallina, 338

gigas, 349

longispina, 347

magna, 345

pulex, 345, 346, 347

setifera, 338

sima, 340. 347
Daphnides, {Straus) 326. 337
Daphnis, carapace of, 237
Decapoda, 140

in general, 139
Decapods, brachyurous, 140

circulation of the, 141

the macrourous, 17G
Decempedes, {Latr.) 211
Dentalium, 16

aprinum, 17

arcuatum, 17

dentalis, 17

elephantinum, 16

entalis, 17

fasciatum Martini, 17

habits of the, 91

rectum, 17

sexangulum, 17

striatulum, 17
Dexamine, {Leach) 210
Dichelestium, {Hermann) {Son.) 375

sturionis, 376
Dinemoura, {Lat.) 373
Diplotes hyalina, 27
Doclaea, {Leach) 168

Rissonii, 169
Dolomedes, {Latr.) 426
Dorippe, {Fab.) 174

lanata, 174
Dorsibranchia, 17- 91

distinction of, 7
Drassus, {Walck.) 406

lucifugus, 408

relucens, 408

Gg

226

INDEX.

Drassus segestriformis, xiii. 407

viridissinius, 407
Dromia (Fab.) 175

Indica, 296
Diomiae, the, 296
Dynamene, (Leach) 221
Dynomene, (Latr.) 175

hispida, 175
Dysdera, (Latr.) 402

erythrina, 411

EhaWa, {Leach) 162
Egeon, (Risso) 191
Egeria, {Leach) 168

Indica, 169
Elmins of Hippocrates, 39
Emerita, {Gronov.) 178
Euterion, {Sav.) 29
Entomolithus paradoxus, 378
Entomostraca, the, {Miill.) 320

antennae of tlie, 322

characters of, 137
Entomostracites, what called, 380
Entomozoa apoda, 7

chetopoda, 7

what called, 95
Entomozoaria, what called, 95
EpeVra, {Walclt.) Alb

apolisca, 476

cicatrosa, 416. 475

conica, 417

curcubitina, 415. 417

diadema, 390. 416

diadema, cocoon of the, 444

diadema, web of the, 448

fasciata, 417

fusca, 417

scalaris, 416

sericea, 388. 416
Epeirse, the, 474
Epeire de 1' Opuntia, 418
Epibdella, {Blain.) 35
Epicarides, {Lai.) 216
Episinus, {Walck.) 411
Eresiis, {JValck.) 431
Ericthus, (Latr.) 201

vitreus, 201
Eriodon, {Latr.) 402

occatorius, 402
Eriphia, {Latr.) 154
Erpobdellse, {Blain.) 33
Eryon, {Besm ) 188

Cuvierii, 188
Erythrseus, {Lain.) 503
Esox belone, 372
Eteone, {Sav.) 19. 22
Etreilles, {Cuvier) 276
Eulalia, {Sav.) 21
Eulai, what named, 38

Eulimene, xiii. 354

blanchatre, 355
Eumolpe, (OAtw 26

maxima, 27
Eunice, {Cuv.) 19

the genus. 111

gigantea, 19

harassii, 19
Eunomia, {Risso) 21
Eupheus, {Risso) 211

ligioides, 21 1
Euphrosyne, {Sav.) 18

laureata, 18

mirtosa, 18
Eurydice, 219
Eurynoma, {Leach) 164
Exochnata, {Fab.) 176
Extensiles, (Asaphus, Ogvgia, Para-

doxides,) 381
Eylais, {Lat.) 508

Filiforma, (Latr.) 214
Filistata, (Lair.) 403
Fish-lice, 371

Flea, arborescent aquatic, 338
Fly, St. John's, 473

Galathadeae, (Leach) 183
Galathea, (Fab.) 184

gregaria, 184

rugosa, 184
Galeodes, the genus, 510

(Oliv.) 496

Arabs, 516

araneoides, 51 1. 517

bite of the, 515

body of the, 511

dorsalis, 517

feet of the, 513

jaws of the, 512

melanus, 516

phalangium, 516

setifera, 517
Gargonali, (a scorpion,) 491
Gamasus, (Latr.) 504
Gammarinae, (Latr.) 207
Gammarus, the genus, 315

(Fab.) 205

eyes of, 247

padatus, 214

proper, (Lair.) 209

salinus, 350
Gebia, (Leach) 186

stellata, 186
Gecarcini, the, 288
Gecarcinus, (Latr.) 160

pictus, 289

ARTICULATA.

227

Gelasimus, (Lat.) xiii. 157

the genus, 281
Gelasima maracoani, 282
Gelasimus pugillator, 282

vocans, 282
Geo-bdella, {Blain.) 33

trochetii, 33
Glosso-bdella, (Blain.) 35
Glossopera, (John's) 35
Glycera, {Sav.) 23

Meckelii, 23
Gnathia, [Leach) 212
Gnathophyllum, (Latr.) 192
Gomeza, new genus of, 296

bicornis, 296
Gonodactylus, (Latr.) 200
Gonoleptes, (Kirby) 501
Gonoplax, {Leach) 156
Gordius, 35

aquaticus, 36
Grancio, of the Italians, 278
Granzo, of the Italians, 279
Grapsi, the, 294
Grapsus, {Lam.) 160

cinereus, 295

pictus, 289. 294. 458

varius, 160. 295
Grimotea, {Leach.) 184

Haemocharis, {Sav.) 34
Hsemopsis, {Sav.) 32

sanguisorba, 32
Halithese, {Sav.) 26
Helluo, {Oken.) 33
Hermits, what called, 305
Hesione, 24

festiva, 24

pantherina, 24

splendida, 24
Hepatus, {Lat.) 153

fasciatus, 154
Heteiopa, 211
Hippa, {Fab.) 178

adactyla, 179
Hippeus, what called, 283
Hippides, {Latr.) 178
Hyppolyte, {Leach) 193
Hipponoe, {And. 4" Ediv.) 19

Gaudichaudii, 19
Hirudo, {Lin.) 31

branchiata, 27. 35

complanata, 35

grossa, 35

hippoglossi, 35

hyalina, 35

medicinalis, 32

medicinal utility of, 120

Hirudo muricata, xiii. 34
octoculata, 33
piscium, 34
sanguisuga, 32
sexoculata, 35
trioculata, 35
vittata, 34
vulgaris, 33
Holetra, 526

{Hermann) 500
Homola, {Leach) 174
spinifrons, 174
Homard, 304
Hyas, {Leach) 168
Hydrachna, {Lat.) 508

{Mull.) 507
Hydrachnellas, 507
Hymenocera, [Latr.) 192
Hymenosoma, {Leach) I70

orbicularia, I70
Hyperia, {Latr.) 206
Hypobdella, {Blain.) 32
Hypogaeon, {Sav.) 30
hirtum, 30

Ibacus, {Leach) 183

Peronii, 183
Icthyobdella, {L,amarck) 34
Icthyophilus, {Latr.) 217
Idotea, {Fab.) 222

aquatica, 223
Idotei'des, {Leach) 222
Ilia, {Leach) 162

nucleus, 162
Inachus, {Fab.) I70

cornutus, 166

Dorsettensis, I7I

Sagittarius, I7I
Inequiteles, 410
Infusoria, what named, 46
Insects, the, 4. 131
Intestinal worms, what named, 39
lone, 207
Iphis, {Leach) 162
Isopod, the order, 318
Isopoda, 215
Ixa, {Leach) 162
Ixodes, {Latr.) 506

ricinus, 507

reflexus, 507

reticulatus, 507

Jaera, {Leach) 224

albifrons, 224

Janira, {Leach) 223
maculosa, 223

Jassa, {Leach) 211
Gg2

228

INDEX.

Jassa pulchella, xiii. 211
Jatrobdella, {Bhiin.) 32

Kabutogani, of the Japanese, 364
Kalimus, {Lair.) 1(!8
Karis, what named, 313
Kleistagnatha, {Fab.) 14G

Labinia emarginata, 169
Laemodipoda, 213

the order, 318
Lambrus, {Leach) 104
Land-crabs, the, 271
Larunda, {Leach) 215
Latona, 338
Leech, the, 31

food of the, 129
nervous system of the, 128
sexual organs of the, 127
the stomach of the, 125
the horse, 32
the black, 33
the body of a, 121
venous system of the, 126
Leeches, apparatus of digestion of, 124
apparatus of locomotion of, 123
the envelope of the, 122
residence of, 130
Leodice, {M. de Blain.) 19
attennuata, 19
Gallica, 19
Hispanica, 19
Lepidia, {Sav.) 21
Lepidurus, {Leach) 35<>
Leptomera, {Lat.) 214
Leptopodia, {Leach) 171
Leptopus, {Lam.) 169
Leptus, {Lat.) 508

the subgenus, 529
autumnalis, 508
Lernffi'iformes, {Lat.) 375
Leucosia, {Fab.) 161
{Leach) 162
cylindrus, 162
Leucothoe, {Leach) 210
Libinia, {Leach) 168, 169

canaliculata, 169
Ligia, {Fab.) 224
Limnadia, {Adolph. Brgii.) 348

Herniani, 349
Limnatis, (71/. Moquin-TaMdon) 33
Limnochares, {Lat.) 508
Limnoria, {Leach) 219

terebrans, 219
Limulse, segmentary division of, 231
blanc, 365
des Moluques, 365

Limiihis, serricaude, 359
{Fab.) xiii. 361
{iMiill.) 355
Cyclops, 363, 364
heterodactylus, 364
palustris, 359
Polyphemus, 365
Sowerbii, 364
tridentatus, 365
Lingyphia, {Ijatr.) 413
triangularis, 473
Lissa, {Leach) 165
Lithodes, {Latr.) 172
Lobster, the, 177- 304
Lobsters, gigantic, 310
Locusta, why named, 182
Lombrinere brillant, 23
Lophyropa, the, 324, 325. 337
Louvette, 506
Lucanus cervus, 236. 354
Lumbrici, 37

circulatory apparatus of, 115
dorsal vessel of the, 69
general envelope of the, 114
little utility of the, 118
mouth of the, 64
nervous system of the, 116
organization of the, 113
Lumbricus, the genus, 112
proper, {Cuv.) 28
armiger, 24
cirrhatus, 25
fragilis, 23
lineatus, 30
marinus, 17. 41. 91
minutus, 29
to what restricted, 39
sabellaris, 31
squamatus, 23
terrestris, 29. 41
tubicola, 30
tubifex, 30
Lumbrinera, {Blain.) 23
Lupa, of Dr. Leach, 149
Lycastis, {Sav.) 23
Lycoris, {Sav.) 20
Egyptia, 21
nuntia, 21
Lycosa, {Latr.) 427

allodroma, 480
amentata, 481
fabrilis, 428
littoralis, 481, 482
perita, 480
ruricola, 482

of the South of Franc?, 483
tarantula, 388. 427, 428. 480
Lycosse, the, 480

eggs of the, 393

ARTICULATA.

229

Lycose Narbonnaise, xiii. 428

ouvridre, 428
Lyncseus, carapace of, 23/
Lynceus, (Mull.) 347
Lysidice, (Sav.) 20

Galatina, 20

Olympia, 20

Valentina, 20
Lysmata, (Risso.) 193

seticauda, 193

Macrocheles, (Latr.) 502
Macropa, {Latr.) 185
Macropodia tenuirostris, 171

{Leach) 171
Macrophthalmus, (Leach) 156
Macrourous decapods, 296
Mara, {Leach) 209
Maia, the, 295

{Leach) 166

longipes, 170

retuja, 167

squinado, 163. 273

taurus, 166
Malacobdellae, (Blain.) 35
Malacostraca, characters of, 137

the natural division of, 138

with sessile eyes, the, 202

what called, 228
Marmagnato, (spider) 472
Marmignatto, (spider) 472
Marphisae, (Sav.) 19
Matuta, (Fab.) 147
Megalope maculata, 312

sculpta, 312
Megalopus, (Leach) 185
Melanogaster, (Cuv.) 408
Melita, (Leach) 209
Meria glabra, 165
Micippus, (Leach) 166
Micrommata, (Lat.) 419

argelas, 390

smaragdina, 477
Micrommate argelas, 419

k tarses spongieuses, 420

smaragdine, 419
Micropthira, (ImI.) 508
Miclyris, (Latr.) 158
Misis, (Latr.) 195
Missulena, (Walck.) 402
Mite, the common, 529
the domestic, 529

in flour, the, 531
of the itch, 531
Mites, 502. 529
Mithrax, (Leach) 165

spinicinctus, 165
Monoculus, 215

Monoculus of Linnaeus, xiii. 137- 320.
325

apus, 359

foliaceus, 370

gyrini, 371

pediculus, 339

piscinas, 372

Polyphemus, 325. 365

pulex, 347

quadricornis, 333

Salmoneus, 374

taurus, 327
Monolepis, (M. Say) 185
Muleion, (Latr.) 195

Lesueurii, 195
Mygale, 395

the genus, 556

ariana, 466

avicularia, 397. 459, 460

avicularia, abode of, 462

csementaria, 399. 463

calpeiana, 398

cancerides, 458

cardense, 400

carminans, 399. 463

dwelling of the, 465

eggs of the, 462

fasciata, 398

fodiens, 400

the mason, 462

nidulans, 400

nipples of the, 443

poison of the, 461 —

recluse, 462

Sauvagesii, 400

Valentina, 398

proper, ( Walck.) 396
Myriana, (Sav.) 27
Myrmecia, (Lat.) 429

fulva, 429
Mysis Fabricii, 195

Nsesa, (Leach) 221

bidentata, 221
Naides, the, 119
Nai's, (Lin.) 30
caeca, 30
digitata, 30
elinguis, 30
littoralis, 30
proboscidea, 30
Rathke, 22
serpentina, 30
tubifex, 31
vermicularis, 30
Nauplius, (Miill.) 332
Naupredia, (Latr.) 241
Naxia, (Leach) 165

230

INDEX.

Nayades, (JValck.) xiii. 409
Nebalia, 195

(Leach) 327

Herbstii, 328
Nebalie ventrue, (Risso.) 328
Nelocira, (Leach) 219
Nephelis, (Sav.) 33

atomaria, 33
Neplirops, (Leach) 188
Nephthys, (Cuv.) 23

Hombergii, 23
Nereides, abdominal appendages of the,
101

body of the, 97

circulation of the, 107

dorsal muscular bands of, 62

external parts of the, 90

eyes of the, 102

food of the, 110

habitation of the, 109

rings of the, 98

locomotive apparatus of the, 103

mouth of the, 104

proboscis of the, 99

teeth of the, 100
Nereiphylla, (Blain.) 21
Nereiphylle de Pareto, 21
Nereis of Linnaeus, 94

alba, 23

aphrodisoides, 27

armillaris, 22

Beaucoudraisii, 21

bifrons, 24

caeca, 27

conchilega, 82

crassa, 19

cuprea, 19

ebranchiata, 23

fimbriata, 20

flava, 22

gigas, G8. 105. 106

incisa, 21

lamellifera Atlantica, 21

longa, 22. 27

lumbricoides, 91

noctiluca, 72

Norwegica, 19

pelagica, 20. 108

pinnata, 19. 105

pinnigera, 21

prismatica, 24

proper, (Cuv.) 20

pulsatoria, 21

sanguinea, 19

stellifera, 21

tubicola, 19

verrucosa, 21

versicolor, 20

viridis, 21

Nerocila Livoneca, xiii. 217
Nhamdu, 557

Nhamdu-guaju, (great spider,) 457
Nicothoe, (4ud. ^ Edw.) 328. 376

astaci, 377
Nika, (Risso.) 191

edulis, 192
Nogaus, (Leach) 373
Notaspis, (Herm.) 504
Notopoda, 173
Nursia, (Leach) 162
Nymphon, (Fab.) 499

the genus, 524

Obisium, (Illig.) 497. 519
Ocypete, (Lat.) 509
Ocypode, (Fab.) 157

the genus, 283

alba, 283

ceratophthalma, 284

rhombea, 158

cursor, 284

hippeus, 284
CEnone lucida, 20
Ogygia, (Brogn.) 381
Oletere atype, 401
Oletra, (Walck.) 401
Olencira, (Leach) 218
Oniscides, (Lat.) 224.318
Oniscoda, (Latr.) 223
Oniscus, 216. 318

of Linnaeus, 137

arenarius, 211

armadillo, 225

asellus, 225

caeruleatus, 212

ceti, 215

the two cords in, 245

entomon, 222

eyes of, 247

gammarellus, 208

locusta, 208

lutosus, 373

murarius, 225

Oceanicus, 224

proper, (Lin.) 225

sylvestris, 225

thoraicus, 207
Ophelina, (Sav.) 24
Orbiculata, 160
Orbiteles, 412
Orchestia, (Leach) 208
Oribata, (Lat.) 504
Orithyia, (Fab.) 148

maniillaris, 148
Ostracoda, (Cuv.) 333

(Latr.) 326
Ostrapoda, (Straus.) 326. 333

ARTICULATA.

231

Ovalia, (Lat.) xiii. 214
Oxyopes, {Lat.) 425
Ozolus gasterostei, 371

Pactolus, {Leach) 172

Boscii, 172

feet of, 239
Psecilopoda, 359
Paguri, eggs of the, 309

ganglia of the, 142

residence of the, 307

tail of the, 238
Pagurini, {Latr.) 179
Pagurus, the genus, 304

{Fah.) 180

clypeatus, 181

latro, 310
Palsemon, 313

{Fah.) 193

diversimana, 193

penseus, 273

serratus, 193

squilla, 319

sulcatus, 190
Palinuri, the, 310

eyes of the, 246
Palinurus, {Fah.) 183

quadricornis, 183

size of, 275
Palmyra, {Sav.) 25

aurifera, 25
Palpimane bossu, 431
Palpimanus, {Dufour) 430
Panalus, {Leach) 193
Pandalus annulicornis, 193
Pandarus, {Leach) 373

bicolor, 373

Boscii, 373
Pan-fish, 363
Paradoxides, {Brogn.) 381
Parthenope, {Fab.) 164

fornicata, 173
Pasiphaea, 194
Pectinarise, {Lam) 14
Pedipalpi, the, 432
Penaeus, the genus, 314

{Fah.) 190

monodon, 190
Pericera, {Latr.) 166
Pernys, what called, 317
Perroquet d'eau, 347
Persephona, {Leach) 162
Phalangia, legs of the, 528
Phalangita, {Lat.) 500
Phalangium, 49?. 501

the genus, 526
araneoides, 516

Phalangium cancroi'des, xiii. 498
cornutum, 501.527- 529
opilio, 501
Pherusa, {M.de Blaiiwille) 15
{Leach) 210
fucicola, 210
Philodrome tigre, 422
Philodromus, {Walck ) 421
oblongus, 423
rhombiferus, 422
Philoscia, {Latr.) 225
Pholcus, {Walck.) AU

phalangioi'des, 412
phalangista, 412
Pholque, a queue, 412
Phoxichili, oviparous feet of, 523
Phoxichilus, the genus, 522
{Latr.) 499

Phalangioi'des, 524
Phronima, 315

{Latr.) 205
Phrosina semilunata, 206
Phrosine, {Risso) 206

macrophthalma. 206
Phrynus, 433
Phylira, {Leach) 162
Phylline, {Oke^i.) 35
Phyllodoce, {Sav.) 21

maxillosa, 27
Phyllopa, 325. 347

what called, 241
Phyllosoma, {Leach) 202
Pilumnus, {Leach) 155
Pince, {Geoff roij) 518

rouge. La, 505
Pinna, the, 285
Pinnipedes, 147
Pinnophylax, 284
Pinnoter, 284
Pinnotheres, {Latr.) 158
Pinnotheres, the, 284

of Pliny, 287
Pirimela, {Leach) 152

denticulata, 152
Pisa, {I^each) 165

aurita, 166

chiragra, 166

heros, 166

xyphias, 166
Piscicolae, {Blain.) 34

cephalota, 34

tessellata, 34
Plagusia, {Latr.) 160

depressa, 160
Platyonichus, 150
Pleione, {Sav.) 18

alcyonia, 18

vagans, 73
Podocerus, {Leach) 211

232

INDEX.

Portocerus variegatus, xiii. 211
Podoplitlialmus, {Lam.) 149
Poecilopoda, the, 321
Polybius, {Leach) 147

Henslowii, 148
Polydonte, (Reni) 27
Polydoi-ae, the, 22
Polydoius, (Oken.) 34
Polygonata, (Fab.) 215
Polyphemus, {Miill.) 338

oculus, 339

of the ponds, 339
Polynoe (S'av.) 2G

impatiens, 27

laevis, 26

muricata, 27
Pontobdella, (Leach S^- Bhdn.) 34

areolata, 34

spiniilosa, 34

verrucata, 34
Pontonia, (Latr.) 192
Pontophilus, (Leach) 191
Porcellana, (Lam.) 184

hirta, 185

hirsuta, 312

polita, 312
Porcellio, (Lat.) 225
Portuni, the, 147. 276
Poi-tunus, (Fab.) 149

bimaculatus, 277

depurator, 277

Dufourii, 150

guttatus, 277

hastatus, 278

longipes, 277

pelagicus, 276

plicatus, 277

puber, 277

Tranquebaiius, 150
Pou du gasteroste, 371
Praniza, (Leach) 212
Prawn, 177
Prawns, the, 313
Probosci-plectanas, 10
Processa, (Leach) 191
Prophylax, 181
Proto, (Leach) 214
Protula Rudolphii, 12
Pseudobdella, 33
Pseudo-scorpiones, 495
Psocus pulsatorius, 521
Pterygocera, (Lat.) 211
Pterygopoda, (Latr.) 373
Pulex aquaticus arborescens, 347
Pulmonarias, the, 386
Pycnogona, the, 521
Pycnogonides, the, 498. 521
Pycnogonum, (Brim.) 499

balaenarum, 522

Qiiadrilatera, xiii. 154

Ranina, (Lam.) 175
Raninae, the, 296
Rectigrades, the, 403
Red-blooded worms, the, 3
Reniformes, (Agnostus) 381
Remipes, (Latr.) 179

testudinariiis, 179
Rhyncoprion, (Her^n.) 507
Riciniee, (Latr.) 505
Ricinus, 506
Rocinela, (Leach) 218
Rouget, what called, 509

Sabella, (Cuv.) 11

(Lirm. Sj- Gmel.) 11

of Linnaeus, 80

alveolata, 15

Belgica, 14

bispiralis, 12

Capensis, 15

chrysodon, 15

grandis, 12

Jndica, 12. 15

protula, 12

unispira, 12

villosa, 12
Sabellse astartse, 12

spirographics, 12
Saltigrades, 429
Salticus, the genus, 485

(Latr.) 431

formicarius, 432

grossipes, 487
Saltique de Sloane, 43J

chevronne, 432
Sanguisuga, (Sav.) 32
Sarcoptes, (Latr.) 505
Sauce-pan-fish, 363
Schizopoda, 194
Scirus, the genus, 518

(Herm.) 505

vulgaris, 505
Scoletoma, (Blain.) 23
Scolex of Aristotle, 38
Scolezia of Athenaeus, 38
Scolopendrae, marine, 41
Scolopodes, (Blain.) 23
Scorpio, 434

the genus, 487

australis, 491

caneroides, 498. 519

cimicoides, 498. 519

crassicauda, 491

Europoeus, 437

occitanus, 436, 437. 489. 492,
493

ARTICULATA.

233

Scorpio, (proper) xiii. 437

Tunitanus, 437
Scorpion, the African, 437

the aquatic 488

araignee, 518. 521

the book, 498

d' Europe, {Faux) 518

the European, 436, 437

des livres, 498

of Maupertius, 436

the reddish, 436, 437. 492, 493

of Souvignargues, 436
Scorpiones, pseudo, 495
Scorpions, the gestation of, 494

of Languedoc, 490

the winged, 488
Scyllarus, {Fab.) 182

{Leach) 183
Sea-spiders, 163
Sea-spider, what named, 295
Sea mantes, what called, 315
Segestria, {Latr.) 408
Senelops, {Dufour) 421

omalosoma, 421
Serolis, {Leach) 217
Serpula, {Lin.) 9

characters of the genus, 78

contortuplicata, 10

gigantea, 10. 12

spirillum, 11

spirorbis, 11

vermicularis, 10
Serpulse cymospirse, 11

the genus, 76

manners and habits of the, 70

spiramellse, 11
Seta, what called, 42
Seytodes, {Latr.) 410

blonde, 411

thoracica, 411
Shrimp, 177
Shrimps, the, 313
Sida, 338

Sigalion, {dud. 8f Edw.) 27
Siphonostoma, 365
Siphostoma diplochai'tes, 16. 87. 90

uncinata, 16
Siphostomae, oesophagus c-f the, 89
Siro, {Latr.) 501
Smaridia, 505
Smerdis, {Leach) 201
Soldiers, what called, 305
Solifuga, 497
Solpuga, {Fab.) 496

the genus, 510

ararhno'i'des, 517

fatalis, 518
Sparassus, {TValck.) 419
Sphseroma, {Latr.) xiii. 220
Cuv. Inde-r.

SphiEroma dentata, 220
Sphaeromides, 219
Sphasus, {Walck.) 425
Spider, bite from a, 453

the bush, 459

il chevrons blancs, the, 429

the female mason, 399

the hunting, 460

the mason, 395. 463

proper, web of the, 467

threads of the, 445
Spiders, the, 387

combats of, 555

the crab, 398. 478. 557

the erratic, 425

fecundation of the female, 450

the laterigrade, 418

long-legged, 526

proper, the, 409. 466

the sedentary, 403

the wolf, 425
Spio, {Fab.) 22

filicornis, 22

seticornis, 22
Spirographis Spallanzanii, 12
Spirorbis, {Lam.) 11

the genus, 80
Squilla, {Fab.) 199

eusebia, 201

lobata, 214

proper, {Latr.) 200

scyllarus, 200

what named, 313
Squillae, gills of, 260

liver of, 256
Stenocionops, {Leach) 167
Stenopus, {Latr.) 190
Stenorhynchus, {Lam.) 171

{Leach) 222

lineare, 222
Stomapoda, 196

in general, 139

the order of, 315
Stomapods, what called, 240
Storena, {Walck.) 424
Stylaria, {Lamarck) 30
Swimmers, the, 147
Syllis, {Sav.) 22

monilaris, 22
Synodus, {Latr.) 219
Syphostoma, {Otto) 16

Tachypleus, ( Leach) 364
Talitri, the, 316
Talitrus,(Ln/?-.)208
Tnrantula, the, 427

bite of the, 433
II h

234

INDEX.

Tarantula, (Fubr.) xiii. 433
Terebella, {Cuv.) 12
bicornis, 10
carunculata, 18
chrbata, 13
complanata, 18
conchilega, 13. 82
constrictor, 13
description of, 81
flava, 18
gigantea, 13
intestinal canal of, 84
Medusae, 13
nebulosa, 13
reniformis, 12
rostrata, 18
rubra, 20
stellata, 11
tentaculata, 25
tube of the, 85
variabilis, 13
venusta, 13
Terebella, of Gm. 18
Idaliae, 13

organization of the, 83
phyzellae, 13
the ovary of the, 70
Tessarops, {Rafincsque) 430
Tetragnatha, 497

{Latr.) 414
Thalassina, (iair.) 186

scorpionides, 186
Thelphusa, {Latr.) 155
the genus, 278
fluviatilis, 279
Thelyphonus, {Latr.) 433
Thenus, {Leach) 183

Indicus, 183
Theraphosae, of M. Walcknaer, 396
Theridion, {WaJck.) 411
benignum, 471
tredecim guttatum, 472
wounds from a, 554
Thia, (ieac,';) 153
polita, 153
Thomisus, the genus, 478
( Walck") 423
citratus, 480
citreus, 424. 479
cristatus, 424. 478
globosus, 424
tigrinus, 478
Thomisi, threads produced by, 391
Thomise tigree, 422
Tics, the, 505
Tourlourous, 288

the, 289
Trachean Arachnides, 495
Trapezia, {Lair.) 155

Trigona, xiii. 1C3
Trilobites, the, 378
Trochetia, {Dutrochet) 33
Trogulus, {Latr.) 502
Trombidia hexapoda, 509
Trombidium holosericeum, 503
{Fab.) 503
tinctorium, 503
Trophonia, {Aud. 8^- Edw.) 30

bai-bata, 30
Tubicolae, 76
the, 9

distinction of, 7
Tubifex, {Lamarck) 31
Tubipora arenosa, 15
Tubiteles, the, 404
Tubularia Faliricia, 12
magnifica, 12
penicillus, 12
Tylos, {Latr.) 224
Typhis, {Risso) 212
ovoides, 212

Uca, {Latr.) 159

{Leach) 157
Uloborus, {Latr ) 413

Walckenarius, 414
Unipeltata, 199
Unkia, of the Japanese, 364
Unogata, {Fab.) 386
Uroctea, {Bufour) 404

quinque-maculata, 405
Uropoda, {Latr.) 504
Uroptera, {Latr.) 205

Vermes, division of the class of, 45

the name of, 37
Vitalis aquaticus, what called, 42

Weavers, the, 404
Wolf-spiders, eggs of the, 393
Wood-lice, 318

( Fidg.) 225
Worm, the common earth, 29
Worms, division of the class of, 44

the name of, 37

the red-blooded, 40

what called, 38

Xantho, {Fab.)
Xirika, 288
Xyphosura, 360

152

Zoea, {Bosc) 327
Zoe pelagica, 327
Zuzara, {Leach) 220

I N S E C T A.

Abax Corsicus, xiv. 217

metallicus, xiv. 215
Abeille-perce-bois, xv. 570

tapissiere, xv. 573
Abraeus, (Leach) xiv. 389
Acanthia, (Fab.) xv. 220. 236

of what composed, xv. 219

(Lat.) XV. 220

clavicornis, xv. 432
Acanthocerus, (Mad.) xiv. 466

aeneus, xiv, 466
Acanthocinus, of Meg. & Dej. xv. 108
Acanthomera, xiv. 552

(Wied.) XV. 699
Acanthopoda, xiv. 409
Acanthoptera, (Lat.) xv. 103
Acanthopus, (KUig.) xv. 387

(Meg.) XV. 13
Acanthoscelis, description of, xiv. 201
Acari, attacli themselves to dogs, xiv.
164

diseases produced by, xiv. 161
Acarides, or ticks, xiv. 164
Acarus, resembles a pediculus, xiv.
162

gnopterorum, xv. 564
Acerous, insects called, xiv. 41
Acheta, of Fabricius, xv. 192. 196
Achias, (Fab.) xv. 710
Acilius, xiv. 247 '

Acinopus, description of, xiv. 208

maculipennis, xiv. 208

megacephalus, xiv. 208
Acmaeodera, xiv. 357
Acoenitus, (Lat.) xv. 362
Acraea, (Fab.) xv. 586
Acrida, of Mr. Kirby, xv. 202
Acridium, of Geoffrey, xv. 202

of Geoffroy, habits of, xv. 204
Acrocera, (Meig.) xv. 692
Acrocinus, (Illig.) xv. 108

Acrydium, (Geoff.) xv.l76

armatum, xv. 177

ccecum of, xv. 180
Actora, (Meig.) xv. 717
Aculeata, xv. 370

Acupalpus, description of, xiv. 210
Adela, (Lat.) xv. 627

Degeerella, xv. 627

Reaumurella, xv. 628
Adelium, (Fab.) xv. 13

eupreum, xv. 22
Adelocera, (Lat.) xiv. 317
Adelostoma, (Dup.) xiv. 547
Adephages, description of the, xiv. 172
Adesmus, xv. 110
Adolestoma sulcatum, xiv. 548
Adorium, (Fab.) xv. 141
JEdes, (Hnff.) XV. 683
.lEgialia, xiv. 459

(Latr.) xiv. 460
jEgithes, of Fab., xv, 155
jEgocera, xv. 599
^salus, (Fab.) xiv. 498

scaraboeoi'des, xiv. 498
iEschrotes, xiv. 454
^shna, XV. 296. 312
^talion, (Latr.) xv. 225
Agacephala, (Manh.) xiv. 469
Agaon, (Dalm.) xv. 366
Agarista, (Leach) xv. 595
Agarus, (Leach) on what founded, xiv.

247
Agathidium, (Illig.) xv. 155
Agathis, (Lat.) xv. 362
Aglae caerulea, xv. 576
Aglaope, (Fab.) xv. 600
Aglia, XV. 605
Aglossa, (Lat.) xv. 623
Agonum, description of, xiv. 223

rotundatum, xiv. 223
Agra, description of, xiv. 194

Hh 2

236

INDEX.

Agrilus, xiv. 3o7
Agiion, XV. 29fj
Agriones, xv. 312
Agyrtes, (Froch.) xiv, 397

castaneus, xiv. 397

subniger, xiv. 397
Akis, (Fab.) xiv. 545, 546. 548

abbreviata, xiv. 546

angustata, xiv. 546

collaris, xiv. 546

glabra, xiv. 546

orbiculata, xiv 546

punctata, xiv. 546
Aleochara, description of, xiv. 298,
299

bipunctata, xiv. 299

fumata, xiv. 299

lanuginosa, xiv. 299

nana, xiv. 299

nitida, xiv. 299
Aleyrodes, wings of, xv. 230
Alomya, (Panz.) xv. 362
Alpaeus, description of, xiv. 237
Altica, (Geoff.) xv. 141

marginella, xv. 142
Alticse, xv. 153
Altisse, XV. 36

proper, xv. 142
Altitarsus, xv. 142
Alucita, (Fab.) xv. 627

(Lat.) XV. 625
Alurnus, of Fab, xv. 136
Alydas pellucidus, xv. 241
Alydus, (Fab.) xv. 218
Alysia, (Latr.) xv. 363
Alyson, (Jur.) xv. 378
Amara, observations upon, xiv. 213
Amarygmus, {Dalm.) xv. 13
Amathusia, (Fab.) xv. 590
Amazons, the neuters of red ants, xiv.

120
Amblirhinus, (Sclioen.) xv. 57
Amblychus, description of, xiv. 226
Amblyteres, xiv. 476
Amerhinus, xv. 61
Ametobolia, what so called, xiv. 7
Ammobates, (Latr.) xv. 385
Amniophilus, of Mr. Kirby, xv. 375
Amphicoma, (Latr.) xiv. 487

abdominalis, xiv. 488
Ampulex, (Jur.) xv. 376
Amycterus, (Schce.) xv. 56
Amydetes, (Hoffm.) xiv. 333

apicalis, xiv. 333
Anacolus sanguineus lugubris, xv. 100
Anaspis, (Geoff.) xv. 29
Anax imperator, xv. 304
Anchomenus, description of, xiv. 223
Anchonus, (Schoen.) xv. 63

Ancylochira, xiv. 357
Ancylorhyncus, (Lat.) xv. 690
Ancycloscelis, (Latr.) xv. 387
Andrena, (Lat.) xv. 382
Andrenes, (Fab.) xv. 381
Andrenetae, xv. 44

(Lat.) XV. 381
Andrenoi'des, xv. 383
Anelastes Drurii, xiv. 325

(Kirby,) xiv. 325
Anelytra, remark of the ancients on,

XV. 389
Anisomera, (Meig.) xv. 686
Anisonyx, xiv. 489
Anisoplia histrio, xiv. 474
Aiiisoscelis, xv. 218
Anisotoma, (Illig.) xv. 4. 155
Anobia, xv. 89
Anobium, (Fab.) xiv. 84. 351

where placed, xv. 379

larvae of, xv. 90

minutum, xiv. 352

paniceum, xiv. 352. 382

pertinax, xiv. 352

reticulatum, xv. 92

striatum, xiv. 351, 352

tessellatum, xiv. 351
Anocolus lugubris, xv. 116

quadripunctatus, XV. 116
Anomala, (Meg. Bej.) xiv. 484
Anopheles, xv. 683
Anoplognathus, (Leach) xiv. 477
Anoplura, resemble the Parasita, xiv.

148
Anotia, (Kirby) xv. 224
Anthaxia, xiv. 358
Antherophagus, (Knock) xiv. 402

antennae of, xiv. 403
Anthia, where found, xiv. 93. 96

description of the, xiv. 184, 185

Burchellii, xiv. 270
Anthicus, (Fab.) xiv. 385; xv. 30. 123.
166

Helwigii, xiv. 386

minutus, xiv. 386
Anthidium, (Fab.) xv. 384
Anthipna, (Escholtz.) xiv. 487
Anthobii, xiv. 486
Anthomizides, xv. 7^0
Anthomyia, (Meig.) xv. 711
Anthophagus, description of, xiv. 297
Anthophila, (Lat.) xv. 381, 382
Anthrax, (Scop.) xv. 694. 753

marginicollis, xv. 780
Anthreni, change in food of, xiv. 66
Anthrenus, (Fab.) (Geoff.) xiv. 406

elongatus, xiv. 406

hirtus, xiv. 408

ruficornis, xiv. 406

INSECTA.

237

Anthrenus versicolor, xiv. 406
Viennensis, xiv. 406

Anthribus, xv. 66

{Fab.) XV. 20. 53
{Geoff.) XV. 53. 155

Anthrophora, (Fab.) xv. 384
{Lat.) XV. 387. 571

Antichides, xv. 29

Anteon, {Jur.) xv. 367

Antlia, {Kirby) xv. 613

Antliata, {Fab.) xv. 681

Ant-lion, instinct of, xiv. 104
larvae of the, xv. 324
manner of feeding of larvae of
the, xiv. QQ

Ant-lions, eyes of, xiv. 45

metamorphosis of, xiv. 81. 83

Ants, acid of, xiv. 73

acid produced by, xiv. 72
anecdotes of exotic, xv. 487
anecdote of fire, xv. 487
architecture of, xv. 506
ash-coloured, nests of, xv. 451
attack upon some ash-colouved,

XV. 491
attack of the wood, xv. 470
auxiliaries of the Amazon, xv.

499
battle between, xv. 468
carpenter, xv. 444
campaign of rufescent, xv. 491
comparison of, xv. 194
conjugal aflfection of working,

XV. 458
domestic labours of, xv. 507
domestic life of, xv. 502
domestic economy of, xv. 459
turf, emigrations of, xv. 453
enemies of the, xv. 488
error respecting the Amazon,

XV. 501
the Ethiopian, xv. 446
experiment upon, xv. 510
experiment upon yellow, xv. 457-

465
family affection of, xv. 464
fate of the male, xv. 455
flight of, XV. 454
fondness for drink of, xiv. 70
food of, xiv. 68
food of the Amazon, xv. 498
the fuliginous, xv. 457
gymnastic exercise of wood, xv.

471
habits of the, xv. 434
habits of the female, xv. 456
habits of the mining, xv. 500
habits of the sugar-cane, xv. 485
habits of the yellow, xv. 473

Ants, instinct of, xiv. 67- 104

instinct of the brown, xv. 464
larvae of, xv. 448
proper, larvae of, xv. 450
lethargic state of, xv. 476
marvellous account of the Ama-
zon, XV. 490
metamorphosis of, xiv. 118
migration of, xv. 462
mixt society of, xv. 502
neuter, xv. 451

neuters among, xiv. 19. IH. 114
neuter, live how, xiv. 119
are omnivorous, xiv. 23
our limited knowledge of foreign,

XV. 483
political economy of, xv. 511
preservation of the societies, xv.

509
prey of, xv. 466
prophetic of rain, xiv. 33
ravages of, xv. 484
recruiting system of, xv. 464
appearance of reason in, xiv.

Ill
of Linnaeus, the red, xv. 443
riches of the, xv. 474
societies of, xiv. 120 ; xv. 477
some called negroes, xv. 504
size of, xiv. 78. 96
societies of sanguine, xv. 480
society of, xiv. 115
temperature developed by, xiv.

75
the visiting, xv. 486
warlike expedition of, xv. 495
wars of the, xv. 467
wars of the Amazon, xv. 483
wars of the ash-coloured, xv. 482
(working,) without metamor-
phosis, xiv. 21
yellow, XV. 443

Apalus, {Fab.) xv. 33, 34

Apanisticus, xiv. 357

Apate, {Fab.) xv. 84

Apatomza, ( Wied.) xv. 693

Aphaena, of M. Guerin, xv. 260

Aphaneura rufescens, xv. 575
( Westwood,) XV. 575

Aphanisticus, xiv. 313

Aphides, abdomen of, xv. 231
fluid of the, xv. 472
food of, XV. 232
habits of, xv. 267
viviparous and oviparous, xiv. 33
without wings, xv. 231

Aphidii, xv. 227

family of the, xv. 264

Aphidiphagi, xv. 158

238

IiMDEX.

Aphidipbagi supplement on tlie, xv.

160
Aphidivorous worms, xv. 760
Apliis, XV. 161

{Lin.) XV. 227

populi, XV. 270

proper, xv. 227

quercus, xv. 270

salicis, XV. 271. 2/3

ulmi, XV. 270

wings of, XV. 230
Aphodius, (Fab.) xiv. 460

(//%.) xlv. 458

arenarius, xiv. 460
Apliodus, xiv. 450
Aphritis, xv. 704
Apiariae, xv. 385

(Lai.) XV. 382

insect on, xv. 42

subgenera of the, xv. 566
Apion, XV. 54

Apiropodes, of M. Savigny, xiv. 25
Apis, of LinnEBUS, xv. 381

the genus, xv. 530

bicornis, xv. 572

muraria, xv. 571

proper, (Lat.) xv. 388

rostrata, xv. 376

tricornis, xv. 573

venea, xv. 573

violaeea, xv. 570
Apius, {Jur.) XV. 377
Apoda, XV. 54
Apogonia, {Kirby) xiv. 477

genellata, xiv. 477
Apollo Linnffii, xiv. 86
Apomecyna, xv. 110
Aporus, {Spin.) xv. 375
Apotomus, description of, xiv. 206

rufus, xiv. 207

testaceus, xiv. 207
Apsis, {Germ.) xv. 60
Aptera, stigmata of, xiv. 4
Apterogyna, (Lat.) xv. 372

Ehrenbergii, xv. 515
Apterous insects, eyes of, xiv. 8

insects, tarsi of, xiv. 65

insects, thorax of, xiv. 10
Aptinus, description of the, xiv. 185

Balista, xiv. 186

Pyrenaeus, xiv. 186
Apus, thoracic feet of the genus, xiv. 9
Aquatic-flea, xiv. 251

scorpions, xv. 249
Arachnida, of M. de Lamarck, xiv. 25

have no antennae, xiv. 39
jaws of, xiv. 9

thorax of, xiv. 10

vision of, xiv. 8

Arachnides antennistes, of M. de

Lamarck, xiv. 25
Aradi, habits of, xv. 243
Aradus, of Fab., xv. 218

antennae of, xv. 220
Araneida, differ from insects proper,

xiv. 38
Aranei'dEB, size of, xiv. 96
Areopagus, (Leach) xv. 167
Arctia, (Schr.) xv. 611
Arenicoli, xiv. 459. 466
Areodes, (Leach) xiv. 482
Argos, XV. 593
Argus, (M. Lamarck) xv. 591

bleu d', XV. 592
Argynnis, xv. 583

(Fab.) XV. 587
Argyrites (Lair.) xv. 710
Aristolochus, xv. 413
Aristus, xiv. 566

description of, xiv. 206. 274

bucephalus, xiv. 275

fulcatus, xiv. 275
Armideus, of M. Ziegler, xiv. 463
Arpactus, (Jur.) xv. 378
Ai-peneures, what called, xv. 579
Arrhenodes, of Stevens, xv. 55
Articerus, (Dalm.) xv. 168
Ascalaphus, xv. 327

(Fab.) XV. 298

Barbarus, xv. 328
Ascia, (Meg.) xv. 704
Asida, (Lat.) xiv. 555

grisea, xiv. 555
Asilus, XV. 758

the genus, xv. 752

(Lin.) XV. 690

proper, xv. 691

forcipatus, xv. 753
Asilici; (Lat.) xv. 690

the division, xv. 752
Asindulum, xv. 687
Asiraca, xv. 224

Aspidiphorus, (Zieg. Dej.) xiv. 403
Aspistes, XV. 689
Astata, (Lat.) xv. 377
Astemma, xv. 219
Astomella, (Dufour) xv. 692
Astrapffius, description of, xiv. 290
Ateuchus, xiv. 451

of the Egyptians, xiv. 452

whence derived, xiv. 504

Bacchus, xiv. 454

cupreus, xiv. 453

flagellatus, xiv. 45.3

Hollandiae, xiv. 454

Koenigii, xiv. 453

laticoUis, xiv. 453

Leei, xiv. 453

INSECTA.

239

Ateuchns miliaris, xiv. 453
Ateuchus, pilularius, story of an, xiv.
111. 453

profanus, xiv. 453

sacery xiv. 92. 452. 505

sanctus, xiv. 453

SchaefFeri, xiv. 454

semi-punctatus, xiv. 453

sinuatus, xiv. 453

sex-punctatus, xiv. 454

tmolus, xiv. 458

triangularis, xiv. 454

variolosus, xiv. 453

violaceus, xiv. 454

volvens, xiv. 454
Athalia, (Leach) xv. 357
Athericera, xv. 701. 706
Athericerse, the, xv. 758
Atherix, (Meig.) xv. 695
Athryrceus, (Mad.) xiv. 464
Atlas, of China, xv. 6'05
Atopa, (Fab.) xiv. 327

cervina, xiv. 3^7
Atractocerus, (Palis.) xiv. 352

necydaloides, xiv. 352
Atta, (^Fab.) xv. 372

cephalotes, xv. 486
Attacus, XV. 602
Attagenus, {Lat.) xiv. 405

serra, xiv. 406
Attelabus, xiv. 374 ; xv. 66, 67

(de G.) XV. 99

(Lin.) XV. 99

of Lin. and of Fab., xv. 54

apiarius, xiv. 346

formicarius, xiv. 345

mollis, xiv. 345

Pennsylvanicus, xiv. 1 89
Atychia, (Hoff.) xv. 600
Auchenia, (TImnb.) xv. 124
Aulacus, (jur.) xv. 360
Auletes, (SchcenJi.) xv. 54
Axina, (Kirb.) xiv. 344

analis, xiv. 344
Axinophorus, characters of, xiv. 271

Brasiliensis, xiv. 271

Badister, description of, xiv. 226
Barbicornis, (Godart) xv. 593

basalis, xv. 677
Baccha, (Meig.) xv. 703

(Fab.) XV. 715
Bagous, XV. 60
Balsena urticata, xv. 622
Balaninus, xv. 60
Banchus, (Fab.) xv. 361. 364
Baridius, xv. 61
Bed-bug, habits of, xv. 237

without wings, xv. 230

Beemai'es, of Geoff, xv. 54
Bee, intellect of the, xiv. 100

intellect and industry of the, xiv.

101
quotation relating to the, xiv.

112
sting of the, xv. 389. 531
the upholsterer, xv. 571. 573
Bees, the, xv. 381. 530

abdomen of, xv. 534

appearance of reason in, xiv. 109

care of nursing, xv. 542

the carpenter, xv. 570

cells of, XV. 552

crowd plants and flowers, when,

xiv. 61
culture of, xv. 565
diseases of, xv. 561
dislike oil of turpentine, xiv. 63
the drones, or male, xv. 531
dwellings of, xiv. 119
eggs of, XV. 541
how to prevent the emigration

of, XV. 558
enemies of, xv. 563
English, anterior tarsi of, xiv.

18
M. Huber's experiment upon, xv.

635
eyes of, xiv. 46
fecundation of, xv. 539
feeding of, xv. 560
the female, xv. 531
fondness for drink of, xiv. 70
food of, xiv. 68

formation of the cells of, xv. 553
formation of swarms of, xv. 546
the hives of, xv. 550. 556
glass hives for, xv. 557
how to clear a hive of, xv. 559
honey of, xv. 554
the humble, xv. 567
humming of, xiv. 76
instinct of, xiv. 67. 104—108
the king, xv. 531
labours of, xv. 551
larva of, xv. 543
length of life of, xv. 562
the mason, xv. 571
metamorphosis of, xiv. 118
method of forming swarms of,

XV. 549
method of making fruitful, xv.

545
method of taking a swarm of,

XV. 547
neuters among, xiv. If). 78. 114
organs of the, xv. 533
perspiration of, xiv. 74

240

INDEX.

Bees, prophetic of rain, xiv. 33

the queen, xv. 531

quotation from Virgil respecting,
xiv. 34 ; XV. 532

remark of Aristotle respecting,
xiv. 80

respiration of, xv. 537

sensation of, xiv. 103

sense of touch in, xv. 538

sex of working, xv. 544

best situation for, xv. 555

sting of, XV. 389, 531

taste of, XV. 537

temperature developed bv, xiv.
75

use of antennae of, xiv. 44

utility of, xiv. 120

wings of, xiv. 16

the working, xv. 530
Beetle, black, xv. 187

common burying, organs of smell
of, xiv. 63

senses in the eye of a, xiv. 48
Beetles burying, why called, xiv. 393

frequent the snake-root and

staphelia, xiv. 60
Belostoma, xv. 222

marginata, xv. 248
Belus, (Schcen.) xv. 54
Belyta, (/;;;-.) xv. 368
Bembecides, {Led.) xv. 376
Bembidion, description of, xiv. 240. 280
Boris, {Lat.) xv. 699. 757
Berosus, xiv. 431
Bethylus, {Lat.) xv. 367
Berytus, {Fab.) of what composed, xv.

241
Bibio, {Geoff.) xv. 689

{Fab.) XV. 695
Biblis, {Fab.) xv. 589
Biches, what called in French, xiv. 500
Bitoma, {Herbs.) xv. 86
Bipartiti, description of, xiv. 197
Bithynus, {Leach) xv. 167
Bittacus, {Lat.) xv. 298
Blaps, xiv. 552. 567

{Fab.) xiv. 553. 559

clathrata, xiv. 556

gages, xiv. 553

glabra, xiv. 559

laevigata, xiv. 553

mortisaga, xiv. 553

punctata, xiv. 556

sulcata, xiv. 553. 568

tibialis, xiv. 554

tibidens, xiv. 558

voice of, xiv. 76
Blatta, {Lhi.) xv. 171. 192

coecum of, xv. 180

Blatta acervorum, xv. 175

Americana, xv. 172

Germanica, xv. 172

gigantea, xv. 185, 186

Lapponica, xv. 172

Orientalis, xv. 172. 187

rugicollis, xv. 187
Blattae, xv. 184

Blapsides, whence named, xiv. 551
Blaptinus, {Deg.) xiv. 558
Blastanus, {H^'.) xv. 30
Blepharis of M. Sevoille, xv. 190

elegans, xv. 190
Blethisa, description of, xiv. 238
Blue meat-fly, ovoviparous, xiv. 77
Bocydium, {Lat.) xv. 225
Bolboceras Australasias, xiv. 465

Bilbergii, xiv. 508

{Kirby) xiv. 465. 508
Boletophagus xv. 9

{Fab.) XV. 5

cornutus, xv. 9
Bolitophila, {Hoff.) xv. 68?
Bombardiers of ;\I. Latreille, xiv. 266
Bombidium, description of, xiv, 240
Bombus, XV. 567

lapidarius, xv. 568

{Lat.) XV. 388
Bombyces, the, xv. 679

antennae of, xiv. 78
Bonibycites, xv. 605
Bombylii, the, xv. 753
Bombylius, {Lin.) xv. 692

proper, {Aleig.) xv. 693
Bombyx, xv. 602

abietis, xv. 609

anachoreta, xv. 609

antiqua, xv. 610

antiqua, represented by Kirby
and Spence, xiv. 43

Atlas, where found, xiv. 96

betulifolia, xv. 606

Bucephala, xv. 609

caja, XV. 611

caja, represented by Kirby and
Spence, xiv. 42

Cecropia, xv. 605

chrysorrhaea, xv. 611

compressa, xv. 613

coryli, xv. 609

cyllopoda, xv. 615

dispar, xv. 609

illicifolia, xv. 606

Jacobeae, xv. 612

luna, XV. 605

mori, XV. 607- 679

mylitta, xv. 605

Neustria, xv. 608

populifolia, XV. 606

INSECTA.

241

Bombyx pavonia major, xv. 606
potatoria, xv. 606
processionnea, xv. 608
proper, xv. 607
pudibunda, xv. 609
pythio-campa, xv. 608
quercifolia, xv. 606
species of wild, xv. 634
tau, XV. 605
venulia, xv. 599
versicolora, xv. 609
verticalis, xv. 623
Borborus, (Meig.) xv. 712
Boreus, {Latr.) xv. 298
Boros, (Herbs.) xiv. 561
corticalis, xiv, 561
thoracicus, xiv. 561
Bostrichi, Larvae of, xv. 90
Bostrichus denticollis, xv. 91
proper, (Geoff.) xv. 84
thoracicus, xv. 91
(Fab.) XV. 82, 83
Botys, (Lat.) xv. 622
Bourdon, xv. 567
Bousiers, wiiat called, xiv. 507
Brachelytra, description of, xiv. 288
Brachinus, description of the, xiv. 185
bimaculatus, xiv. 267
bombarda, xiv. 187
causticus, xiv. 187
complanatus, xiv. 186
crepitans, xiv. 187- 266, 267
exhalans, xiv. 187
displosor, xiv. 186. 267, 268. 270
explodens, xiv. 187
glabratus, xiv. 187
scolepeta, xiv. 187
Brachini, Helluo approximated to the,

xiv. 191
Brachycera, where found, xiv. 93
Brachycerus, xv. 68
(Fab.) XV. 56
Brachyopa, (Hoff.) xv. 705
Brachypus, xv. 60
Brachyrhinus, xv. 69
Brachystoma, (Meig.) xv. 691
Bracon, (Jur.) xv. 363
(Fah.) XV. 361
Braula, (Netz.) xv. 719
Brassicariaj, what called, xv. 411
Brassolis, (Fab.) xv. 590
Brentus, xv. 68

(Fab.) XV. 55
Temminckii, xv. 68
Brevirostrae, xv. 57
Brontes, (Fab.) xv. 95
Broscus, description of, xiv. 218
Bruchus, (Fab.) xv. 20
(Geoff.) xiv. 348

Cuv. Index.

Bruchus of Lin. xv. 53

larvae of, xiv. 381 ; xv. 64
acaciae, xv. 65
granarius, food of, xiv. 68
palmarum, xv. 65
pisi, xv. 66

properly so called, xv. 53
Bucentes, xv. 705

(Lat.) XV. 706
Bucephalus Antenor, where found, xiv. 92
Bug, families of the, xv. 233

bed, where placed, xv. 236
land, XV. 232
Bugs, proper, xv. 220

difference between Nymph and

Larvae of, xiv. 21
growth of young, xv. 239
Bulbifer, (Deg.) xv. 63
Bupreste bleu, xiv. 196

ecunone, xiv. 358
Buprestides, xiv. 310

hepatic conduits of, xiv. 308
Buprestis, xiv. 356 ; xv. 39
(Lin.) xiv. 310
(proper) xiv. 31 1
dangerous to oxen, xiv. 183
peculiar formation of, xiv. 255
signification of, xiv. 265
Buprestis acuminata, xiv. 357
adspersa, xiv. 357
aereicollis, xiv. 357
affinis, xiv. 312
alni, xiv. 357
amcena, xiv. 358
appendiculata, xiv. 358
Berolinensis asnea, xiv. 3.57
bicornis, xiv. 357
bifasciata, xiv. 358
canaliculata, xiv. 358
carbonaria, xiv. 357
cariosa, xiv. 357
castanea, xiv. 357
chrysis, xiv. 312. 357
chrysostigma, xiv, 312
chrysostigma affinis, xiv. 358
conspersa, xiv. 357
cuprea, xiv. 357
cupressis, xiv. 357
cyanicornis, xiv. 358
cylindrica, xiv. 357
elata, xiv. 357
emarginata, xiv. 313
equestris, xiv. 358
exasperata, xiv. 357
eximia, xiv. 357
fasciculata, xiv. 311
fascicularis, xiv. 357
flavomarginata, xiv. 358
flavomaculata, xiv. ,357

li

242

INDEX.

Buprestis Florentina, xiv. 357

gibbosa, xiv. 357

gigas, xiv. 257- 312

grandis, xiv. 357

hirsuta, xiv. 357

hirta, xiv. 357

hcemorrho'idalis, xiv. 357

impressa, xiv. 358

interrupta, xiv. 357

leucostica, xiv 357

leucogaster, xiv. 357

lineola, xiv. 313

lugubris, xiv. 357

macularia, xiv. 357

manca, xiv. 358

mariana, xiv. 357

mumata, xiv. 313

nitida, xiv. 358

novem-maculata, xiv. 357

ocellata, xiv. 312

octo-guttata, xiv. 357

ornata, xiv. 357

penicillata, xiv. 357, 358

pilosa, xiv. 357

priricipialis, xiv. 358

punctata, xiv. .357

quadrimaculata, xiv. 358

rubi, xiv. 357

rustica, xiv. 357

rutilans, xiv. 357

scutellaris, xiv. 358

sternicornis, xiv. 311. 357

stigma, xiv. 358

strigosa, xiv. 357

taeniata, xiv. 357

tarda, xiv. 358

tarterica, xiv. 357

tenebricosa, xiv. 357

tenebrionis, xiv. 357

variabilis, xiv. 357

variolaris, xiv. 357

viridis, xiv. 312

vittata, xiv. 312

Wlntehillii, xiv. 358
Butterflies, the, xv. 582. 671

properly so called, the, xv. 583

alpine, xiv. 90

diurnal, colour of, xiv.[99

manner of feeding of, xiv. 66

metamorphosis of, xiv. 83

prophetic of rain, xiv. 33

remark of Aristotle respecting,
xiv. 80

seekplants andflowers.when, xiv.
61

wings of, xiv. 16
Butterfly, eggs of the, xiv. 20

flight of the, XV. 672

lenses in the eye of a, xiv. 48

Butterfly, mouth of a, xiv. 22
Byrrhi, xiv. 423
Byrrhus, [Geoff.) xiv. 351

of Linnaeus, xiv. 406. 407 ; xv.
22

proper, {Lin.) xiv. 407

crinaceus, xiv. 408

pilula, xiv. 408. 423

pygmffius, xiv. 405

sericeus, xiv. 405

setiger, xiv. 408

striato-punctatus, xiv. 408

verbasci, xiv. 406
Byturi, xiv. 420
Byturus, {Lat.) xiv. 402

Cadelle, xv. 92, 93

Calandra, {Fab.) xv. 59. 62, 63

eggs of, XV. 73

granaria, xv. 72

granaria, food of, xiv. 68

palmarum, xv. 80
Calandree, xv. 72

remedy against, xv. 78
Calathus, description of, xiv. 221
Calleida, description of, xiv. 195
Callicera, {Meig.) xv. 704
Callicerus, (of M. Gravenhorst) xiv. 300
Callichroma, {Lat.) xv. 103
Callidium, {Fah.) xv. 102. 105

where found, xv. 117
Callimorpha, {Lat.) xv. 611
Callirhipis, {Lat.) xiv. 325

Childreni, xiv. 365

Dejeunii, xiv. 326

ruficornis, xiv. 365
Callisthenes, description of, xiv. 235
Callistus, description of, xiv. 223
Callomyia, (Meig.) xv. 696
Calobata, {Fah.) xv. 715
Calobates, {Lat.) xv. 715
Calopus, {Fah.) xv. 19
Calosoma, {Fah.) xv. 13

{Fah.) description of, xiv. 206.
235

calidura, xiv. 235

indagator, xiv. 235

inquisitor, xiv. 2.35. 267

longicornis, xiv. 206

porculatum, xiv. 235

reticulatum, xiv. 235

scrutator, xiv. 235
Calosomi, conical appendages of the, xiv.

174
Calopes, antennas of, xv. 18
Calymbetes Lowei, xiv. 284
Calyptocephalus, xiv. 370
Campsia, {Lep. Sf Ser.) xv. 12
Camptocerus, {Dej.) xv. 82

INSECTA.

243

Camptodontus, description of, xiv. 204

Cayennensis, xiv. 204
Camptognetha testacea, xv. 516
Camptorhynchus, xv. 61
Campylus, (Fisc.) xiv. 322
Campyolmyza, (Wied.) xv. 688
Canopseus, {Meig.) xv. 703
Canopus punctatus, xv. 233
Cantharis, {Geoff.) xv. 27- 33

(Degeer.) xv. 41

(Lin.) xiv. 330. 337- 340. 353

aenea, xiv. 340

bipustulata, xiv. 340

dermestoi'des, xiv. 353

fusca, xiv. 337

livida, xiv. 338

officinalis, xv. 43, 44

Orientalis, vrhere found, xiv. 93

qualities of, xv. 47
Cantharides, xv. 45

what called by the Ancients, xv.
50

elytra of, xiv. 17

mode of collecting, xv. 49

mode of preserving, xv. 49
Cantharidia, xv. 31
Cantharus, with what synonymous, xiv.

510
Capnodes, xiv. 357
Capricorns, xv. 116
Capricornus, coleoptera of, xiv. 68
Capsus, XV. 219

Carabi, conical appendages of the, xiv.
174

dwelling of, xiv. 183

majores, xiv. 276
Carabici, description of the, xiv. 182

grandipalpous, xiv. 191

hunters and cavnivora, xiv. 175

subgenera of, xiv. 190

succeed to Drypta, xiv. 192

where placed by Dejean, xiv. 188
Carabus, xv. 68

derivation of the word, xiv. 265

description of, xiv. 182. 195. 233

(Fab.) description of, xiv. 206.
236

(/yM2.) description of, xiv. 220. 234

seneus, xiv. 209

affinis, xiv. 234

agricola, xiv. 226

agrorum, xiv. 224

albipes, xiv. 223

ammon, xiv. 224

angulatus, xiv. 228

angustatus, xiv. 235

angusticollis, xiv. 223

articulatus, xiv. 242

arvensis, xiv. 234

Carabus auratus, xiv. 234

auro-nitens, xiv. 234
azureus, xiv. 225
biguttatus, xiv. 242
bipunctatus, xiv. 242
bipustulatus, xiv. 226
borealis, xiv. 239
brevicollis, xiv. 237
buprestis, xiv. 277
Calydonius, xiv. 206
cancellatus, xiv. 234
carnifex, xiv. 224
cassideus, xiv. 226
catenatus, xiv. 234
cephalotes, xiv. 218
cinctus, xiv. 224, 225
cisteloi'des, xiv. 221
cselatus, xiv. 234
cseruleus, xiv. 234
concolor, xiv. 234
consitus, xiv. 234
convexus, xiv. 234
coriaceus, xiv. 233
crepitans, xiv. 266
Creutzeri, xiv. 233
Crcesus, xiv. 225
crux-major, xiv. 228
cursor, xiv. 242
cyaneus, xiv. 233
cyanocephalus, xiv. 196
decorus, xiv. 242
depressus, xiv. 215. 226. 233
dorcus, xiv. 501
Doris, xiv. 242
emarginatus, xiv. 226
excavatus, xiv. 229
Fabricii, xiv. 233
festivus, xiv. 224
flavicornis, xiv. 223
frigidus, xiv. 221
fuscus, xiv. 221
gemmatus, xiv. 234
gibbus, xiv. 211
gigas, xiv 232
glabratus, xiv. 234
granulatus, xiv. 234
guttula, xiv. 242
helopiodes, xiv. 224
Helwigii, xiv. 237
hirtipes, xiv. 209
hispanus, xiv. 233
haemorrhoidalis, xiv. 196
Hoffmansegii, xiv. 226
holosericeus, xiv. 224
hortensis, xiv. 234
impressus, xiv. 225
irregularis, xiv. 2.34
leucophthalmus, xi\. 214. 220
lunatus, xiv. 224

1 i2

244

INDEX.

Carabus niadidus, xiv. 21G
marginatus, xiv. 223
Megerlei, xiv. 232
melanocephalus, xiv. 221
Meridianus, xiv. 210
merulianus, xiv. 242
micans, xiv. 224
micros, xiv. 242
minutus, xiv. 242
modestus, xiv. 242
monilis, xiv. 234
monticola, xiv. 214
morbillosus, xiv. 234
multipunctatus, xiv. 239
nigricornis, xiv. 224
nitens, xiv. 234
nodulosus, xiv. 234
notulatus, xiv. 228
oblongo-punctatus, xiv. 216
oblongus, xiv. 223
occulatus, xiv. 224
osseticus, xiv. 233
parum-punctatus, xiv. 223
Paykulii, xiv. 217
peltatus, xiv. 226
picicornis, xiv. 237
picimanus, xiv. 214
pilicornis, xiv. 229
planus, xiv. 186. 220
politus, xiv. 225
posticus, xiv. 224
prasinus, xiv. 223
psanimodes, xiv. 237
puchellus, xiv. 242
purpurascens, xiv. 234
pygmseus, xiv. 242
Pyrseiieus, xiv. 234
quadricolor, xiv. 224
quatuor-punctatus, xiv. 223
quatuor-sulcatus, xiv. 224
quatuor-guttatus, xiv. 242
rufescens, xiv. 237
rufipes, xiv. 229
sabulosus, xiv. 237
saponaceus, xiv. 224
scabrosus, xiv. 232, 233
Scheidlerii, xiv. 234
scorbiculatus, xiv. 223
selpho'ides, xiv. 226
semipunctatus, xiv. 240
sex-punctatus, xiv. 223
signatus, xiv. 209
spinibavbis, xiv. 237- 278
spinilabris, xiv. 237
spoliatus, xiv. 224
stigma, xiv. 224
striola,xiv. 215
sycophanta, xiv. 235. 278
sylvestris, xiv. 234
tenebrioides, xiv. 214

Carabus tenuicollis, xiv. 224

terminatus, xiv. 237

terricola, xiv. 220

tricolor, xiv. 242

uligino.sus, xiv. 239

ustulatus, xiv. 242

vaporariorum, xiv. 210

vespertinus, xiv. 210

violaceus, xiv. 234

vivalis, xiv. 221
Cararia, [Lep. 8f Ser.) xv. 12
Carcophagus, xv. 126

Banksiae, xv. 126
Carenum, description of, xiv. 199
Caris, description of the, xiv. 180
Carnivora, description of the, xiv. 172
Carpenter-ants, xv. 444
Carpenter-bees, the, xv. 570
Carpomyzae, xv. 715
Caruns of M. Nitzsch, xv. 706
Casnonia, description of the, xiv. 189
Cassida, xv. 143

(Lin.) XV. 136

bicolor, XV. 772
Cassidffi, habits of the, xv. 131
Cassidariae, the, xv. 135
Cassignetus geotrupo'ides, xiv. 499
Castnia, (Fab.) xv. 595, 596
Catadromus, xiv. 214
Catascopus, description of, xiv. 218

(of M. Kirby) xiv. 188
Catops, (Fab.) xiv. 398

(Payk.) xiv. 398

blapoi'des, xiv. 398
Catascopus elegans, xiv. 219

Hardwickii, xiv. 218
Caterpillar of Bombyx Neustria, xv.
655

the common, xv. 650

of large cabbage butterfly, xiv. 5

mouth of a, xiv. 22

nest of the, xv. 651
Caterpillars, attitudes of, xv. 647

change of skin of, xv. 580

chrysalis from, xiv. 20

colours of, XV. 638

experiment upon, xv. 662

eyes of, xiv. 46

false, XV. 391. 397

the fish-formed, xv. 617

food of, xiv. 67 ; xv. 580. 642

general history of, xv. 635

the geometer, xv. 665

the hairy, xv. 640

horn of, xv. 639

intestines of, xv. 581

labours of certain, xiv. 113

leaves of apple trees feed, xv. 658

of lepidoptera, xiv, 66

metamorphosis of, xv. 667

INSECTA.

245

Caterpillars, mode of life in, xv. 641

moulting of, xv. 666

muscles of, xiv. 54

no blood vessels in, xiv. 71

pine forests nourish, xv. 652

prejudice against, xv. 648

the processionary, xv. 657

procession of, xv. 653

remark of Aristotle respecting,
xiv. 80

the rolling, xv. 661

the shorn, xv. 640

skin of, XV. 638

societies of, xv. 580

spinning of, xv. 654

unsocial nature of, xv. 659

winter retreats of, xv. 649
Catheretes, (Herbst.) xiv. 401
Cebrio, (Oliv.) xiv. 323

(proper,) xiv. 324

bicolor, xiv. 352

brevicornis, xiv. 324

femoratus, xiv. 325

fuscus, xiv. 325

gigas, xiv. 324, 325

longicornis, xiv. 324

ruficollis, xiv. 325
Cebriones, xiv. 365

peculiarity of the, xiv. 309

where found, xiv. 92
Cebrionites, xiv. 323
Cecidomye, (Lat.) xv. 429
Cecidomyia, (Meig.) xv. 685

the, XV. 748
Cecydomyise, food of, xiv. 68

larvae of, xv. 749

nymphs of, xv. 749
Celerio, sphinx, xv. 597
Celonites, (Lat.) xv. 379
Celyphus, {Dalm.) xv. 716

obtectus, (J)alm.) xv. 716. 773
Cemonus, {Jur.) xv. 378
Cenopalpus, {Gyll.) xv. 18
Cenops, (Lin.) xv. 705
Centrinus, xv. 61
Centris, (Fab.) xv. 387
Centrotus, (Fab.) xv. 225

furcatus, xv. 261

globularis, xv. 261
Cephaleia, (Jur.) xv. 357
Cephalia, {Meig.) xv. 715
Cephalocera, (Lat.) xv. 698
Cephalotes, description of, xiv. 218
Cephus, (Lat.) xv. 358
Cerambycinse, size of, xiv. 96
Cerambycini, xv. 100
Cerambyx, xv. 101. 116

{Deg.) XV. 99

(Fab.) XV. 102, 103. 112

Cerambyx, (OUv.) xv. 19. 102

ambrosiacus, xv. 103

carcharias, xv. 1 1 0

cerdo, xv. 104

coriaceus, xv. 100

Fichteli, xv. 117

fuliginator, xv. 109

heros, xv. 104. 117

linearis, xv. 110

longimanus, xv. 108

moschatus, xv. 103

proper, xv. 104

regular, xv. 101

sanguineus, xv. 105

textor, XV. 109
Cerapterus, xv. 83 "

Ceramus, (Lat.) xv. 380
Ceraphron, (Jur.) xv. 368
Ceraspis, (Lepel.) xiv. 481

pruinosa, xiv. 482
Ceratophya, (Wied.) xv. 704
Ceratophyus, of M. Fischer, xiv. 463

dispar, xiv. 463
Ceratopogon, (Meig.) xv. 685
Ceraturgus, ( Wied.) xv. 691
Cerceris, (Lat.) xv. 379
Cerocoma, [Geoff.) xv. 31

description of, xv. 49

cantharides distinct from, xv.
46
Cercopis, xv. 226

fulvo scutellata, xv. 262

spumaria, xv. 261
Cercus, (Lat.) xiv. 401
Cercydion, xiv. 432
Cereatina, (Lat.) xv. 383
Ceria, (Fab.) xv. 703
Ceriae, the, xv. 763
Cermatia, description of, xiv. 133

livida, xiv. 134
Ceropales, (Lat.) xv. 375
Cerophytum, xiv. 318
Ceroplateus, (Bosc.) xv. 688
Certallum, (Meg.) xv. 105
Cerura, (Schr.) xv. 612
Cerylon, (Gyll.) xv. 85

(Lat.) XV. 85
Cethosia, xv. 583

(Fab.) XV. 587
Cetonia, of Fabricius, xiv. 473. 494, 495

aurata, xiv. 496. 516

Chinensis, xiv. 495

cornuta, xiv. 495

cruenta, xiv. 495

elongata, xiv. 493

fastuosa, xiv. 496

gagates, xiv. 494

geotrupinus, xiv. 494

imperialis, xiv. 495

246

INDEX.

Cetonia Kirbii, xiv. 516

plana, xiv. 495

regia, xiv. 495

vencosa, xiv. 495
Cetonise, where found, xiv. 530
Ceutocerus, xiv. 390
Ceutorhynchus, xv. 62
Chalcidae, xv. 364
Chalcides, larvae of, xv. 581
Chalcidites, the, xv. 433

larvse of the, xv. 433
Chalciraon, {Dalm.) xiv. 409

Humboldtii, xiv. 499
Chalcis, (F«6.) xv. 364

proper, xv. 365
Chalepus, xv. 136

(Macleai/,) xiv. 472
Chasme, (Lep. Sf Ser.) xiv. 488
Chasmodia, (MacL) xiv. 474
Chasmopterus, {Dej.) xiv. 488
Chauliodes, {Lat.) xv. 299

maculipennis, xv. 332
Clielobasis, new subgenus of, xv. 143
Chelonarium, xiv. 364

{Fah.) xiv. 317
Chelonia, (Godart) xv. 611
Chelonus, {Jur.) xv. 363
Chelostoma, {Lat.) xv. 384
Chermes, {Lin.) xv. 227

{Geoff.) XV. 228

{Li7i.) habits of, xv. 264
Chernnum, {Lafr.) xv. 166
Chigoe, xiv. 156

Chilognatha, description of, xiv. 126.
137

motion of the, xiv. 127
Chilopoda, description of, 131. 140
Chionea, {Dalman) xv. 687
Chirocera, {Latr.) xv. 365
Chiromyza, ( Wied.) xv. 698
Chiron, xiv. 502

{Mac L.) xiv. 460

digitatus, xiv. 461
Chironomi, the, xv. 743

larvae of, xv. 745
Chironomus, {Meig.) xv. 684

curious appearance of, xv. 318

pluniosis, XV. 744
Chiroscelis, {Lam.) xiv. 560

bifenestra, xiv. 561
Chlamys, {Knock.) xv. 137
Chlaenius, description of, xiv. 224

azureus, xiv. 225

velutinus, xiv. 224
Chlorima, xv. 57
Chlorion, {Lat.) xv. 375
Chlorops, {Meig.) xv. 714
Chceridium, xiv. 454
Choleva, xiv. 397

Choleva, {Lair.) xiv. 398
Choragus, {Kirb.) xv. 138
Chrysides, {Lat.) xv. 369

the, XV. 434
Chrysina auripes, xiv. 517

of Kirby, xiv. 516

Mexicana, xiv. 517

Peruviana, xiv. 516
Chrysis, xv. 526

of Linnaeus, xv. 369

of Spinola, xv. 370

organs of touch of, xiv. 64
Chrysobotus, xiv. 358
Chrysochlora, {Lat.) xv. 700
Chrysomela, xv. 139. 148

{Fab.) XV. 13

{Lin.) XV. 27. 123

Calmariensis, xv. 141

cerealis, xv. 140

elongata, xiv. 343

larvae of, xv. 152

nitidula, xv. 142

oleracea, xv. 142

populi, XV. 140

populi, fluid emitted by, xiv. 73

proper, xv. 140

sanguinolenta, xv. 140

tanaceti, xv. 141
Chrysomelinae, xv. 136
Chrysomelina, size of, xiv. 96
Chrysophora, {Dej.) xiv. 473
Chrysopilus, {Fab.) xv. 695
Chrysops, {Meig.) xv. 697
Chrysotus, xv. 696
Chrysotoxa, the, xv. 763
Chrysotoxum, {Meig.) xv. 703
Chyliga, {Fall.) xv. 713
Chylognatha, lower lip of the, xiv. 132
Cicada, {Lin. Fab.) xv. 226

{Oliv.) xv. 223

Kirby's remarks on, xv. 254

mannifera, xv. 252

of what composed, xv, 252

orni, XV. 252

septendecim, xv. 255

spumaria, xv. 261
Cicada tibicen, xv. 255
Cicadae, larvae of, xv. 257
Cicadaria clirysis, xv. 682
Cicadariae, xv. 223

psylus, XV. 682 '

Cicadella, xv. 224

proper, {Oliv.) xv. 226
Cicadellse proper, xv. 263
Ciccus, {Lat.) xv. 226
Cicindela aquatica, xiv, 240

bipustulata, xiv. 177

campestris, xiv. 179

Carolina, xiv. 177

INSECTA.

247

Cicindela coarctata, xiv. 180

compared with Ditomos Buce-
phalus, xiv. 198

description of the, xiv. 176. 178

dromica, xiv. 180

fiavipes, xiv. 241

for cantharides, xv. 48

Germanica, xiv. 179

Hybrida, xiv. 179

manticora, xiv. 263

megalocephala, xiv. 177

octonotata, xiv. 264

quadrimaculata, xiv. 242

quadrinotata, xiv. 178

riparia, xiv. 239

sinuata, xiv. 179

sylvatica, xiv. 179. 262

tristis, xiv. 177

what called, xiv. 366

connected with what, xiv. 191

radial articulation of the, xiv.
183

what indicated by, xiv. 261
Cicindeletae, xiv. 191

description of the, xiv. 1 76
Cigala mantes, xiv. 92

noise made by, xiv. 76

wings of, XV. 230
Cigalse, abdomen of female, xv. 231

food of, xiv. 67. 232

epimoros of, xiv. 51

metamorphosis of, xiv. 81
Cigales chanteuses, xv. 252
Cimbex, xv. 400

(Oliv.) XV. 355

amerinse, larvas of, xv. 401
Cimbices, flight of, xv. 401
Cimex, of Linnaeus, xv. 217- 232
Cimex betulse, xv. 234

baccarum, xv. 235

families of, xv. 233

griseus, xv. 235

lectularius, xv. 237

ornatus, xv. 236

personatus, xv. 243

tipularius, xv. 242

upper wings of, xv. 229

vagabundus, xv. 244
Cimices scutellati, xv. 232
Cinetus, (Jur.) xv. 368
Cinips, XV. 526
Clonus, (Clair.) xv. 61
Circellium, (Latr.) xiv. 454
Cis, (Lat.) XV. 84

approximate to what, xv. 5

boleti, XV. 91

of what composed, xv. 91
Cissites, xv. 31
Cistela, of Geoffroy, xiv. 407 ; xv. 22

Cistela, (Fab.) xv. 15, 16

cervina, xiv. 327
Cistelides, xv. 15
Cistogaster, (Lat.) xv. 708
Citellaria, (Meig.) xv. 700
Cixius, XV. 224
Cladius, (Kliig.) xv. 356
Cladophorus, xiv. 371
Clambus, xv. 168
Clavicornes, xiv. 308

family of the, xiv. 384
Claviger proper, xv. 168
Clavipalpi, xv. 154
Clavipes, (Fab ) xv. 365
Cleonus, XV. 59
Cleonymus, (Latr.) xv. 366
Cleopatra Papilio, (where found,) xiv.

88
Cleptes, (Fab.) xv. 366

of Latreille, xv. 370
Cleri, of Olivier, xiv. 399
Clerus, xiv. 374

(Fab.) xiv. 345

(Geoff.) XIV. 342

alvearius, xiv. 375

apiarius, xiv. 374

formicarius, xiv. 345

Kirbyi, xiv. 376

mollis, xiv. 345

mutillarius, xiv. 345

proper, (Geoff.) xiv. 345

unifasciatus, xiv. 343
Clitus, (Fab.) xv. 105
Clivina, description of, xiv. 204

Arctica, xiv. 205
Clypeaster, (Andersche) xv. 159
Clythra, (Fab.) xv. 137

quadripunctata, xv. 137
Clytus Haiji, xv. 1 18
Cnemacanthus gibbosus, xiv. 276
Cnemidotus, description of, xiv. 25'
Cnodalon, (Lat.) xv. 12

(Fab.) XV. 13

a new species of, xv. 21

nodosum, xv. 22
Cobax, of M. Germar, xv. 223
Cocci, abdomen of, xv. 231

female without wings, xv. 23

granum, (Pliny) xv. 291

injury done by, xv. 276
Coccinella, xv. 160

bipunctata, xv. 159. 162

for cantharides, xv. 48

larva; of, xv. 152

pustulata, XV. 159

septempunctata, 159. 162
Coccinellfe, food of the. xv. 161

larvae of, xv. 162
Coelioxys, (Lat.) xv. 385

248

INDEX.

Coenomyia, {Lat.) xv. 699
Coenosia, {Meig.) xv. 711
Coccus, XV. 229. 273

(Geojf.) XV. 274

of Lin., XV. 228

cacti, XV. 277

caraccias, xv. 37

farinarius, xv. 285

ficus caricae, xv. 284

tinctorius Polonicus, xv. 282

ulmi, XV. 282, 283
Cochineal, (Geoff.) xv. 274

cultivation of the, xv. 273

insects, xv. 273

insects, maternal stratagem of,
xiv. 77

insects, size of, xiv. 78
Cochineals, habits of the, xv. 275
Cochleoctonus, xiv. 336
Cochonnes, what called, xv. 597
Cock-chafer, xiv. 519
Cock-chafers, larvae of, xiv. 521

method for destruction of, xiv.
525

ravages of, xiv. 521
Cock-voaches, xv. 184
Cocytia, (M. Bois Duval) xv. 595
Codrus, (jur.) xv. 368
Colaphus, (Meg.) xv. 140
Colapses, xv. 149
Colaspis, {Fab.) xv. 139
Coleoptera, aquatic, winglet of, xiv.

17

of Capricornus, food of, xiv. 68
carnassial, buccal apparatus of,

xiv. 6
carnivorous, where found, xiv.

96
corslet of, xiv. 12
description of, xiv. 26. 170
derivation of, xiv. 254
eyes of, xiv. 45
fluid emitted by flesh-eating, xiv.

72
food of, xiv. 67
herbivorous, size of, xiv. 78
lamellicorneous, difl^erent from

other hexapodes, xiv. 4
masticating insects, xiv. 40
mesothorax of, xiv. 61
metamorphosis of, xiv. 82
microptera, xiv. 290. 292
nicerium of, xiv. 15
nymphae of, xiv. 21
stigmata on first segment of,

xiv. 3
tarsi of, xiv. 261
thoracic segments of, xiv. 13
thorax of, xiv. 11

Coleoptera, what so called, xiv. 17
Colletes, {Lat.) xv. 382
Colliuris emarginata, xiv. 182

description of the, xiv, 181

longicollis, xiv. 182
Collyris, description of the, xiv. 181
Colobicus, {Latr.) xiv. 399

tarsi of, xiv. 400
Colobothea, xv. 110
Colophaena, description of, xiv. 193
Colophon, of Mr. VVestwood, xiv. 533,

534
Colpodes, description of, xiv. 219

Brunneus, xiv. 220
Colydium, {Hellw.) xv. 84. 86
Colymbetes, description of, xiv. 247
Comasinus, (Deg.) xv. 60
Coniatus, (Schcen.) xv. 59
Conognathus, xiv. 358
Conops, the, xv. 766. 766

(Lin.) XV. 701. 706

rufipes, XV. 766
Conopsarise, xv. 706, 766
Cophenes, (Lat.) xv. 706
Cophosus cylindricus, xiv. 215
Copris, xiv. 450. 511

of Fabricius, xiv. 455, 456

(Oliv.) xiv. 458

Antenor, xiv. 457

Bucephalus, xiv. 457

gigas, xiv. 457

hamadryas, xiv. 457

hispanus, xiv. 457

jachus, xiv. 457

lunaris, xiv. 450

Midas, xiv. 457

Molossus, xiv. 457

nemestrinus, xiv. 457

proper, xiv. 506

proper, {Geoff.) xiv. 457

Sabseus, xiv. 457
Coprobius, xiv. 454
Copromyza, {Fall.) xv. 712
Coprophagi, xiv. 447. 449
Coprophilus, description of, xiv. 296
Coptocephalus Brasiliensis, xv. 113
Coptodera, description of, xiv. 197
Cordistes, description of, xiv. 193

cinctus, xiv. 272
Cordyla, {Meig.) xv. 689
Cordylura, xv. 713
Corel, XV. 240
Corethra, xv. 742

{Merg.) XV. 684

culiciformis, xv. 742
Corethrae, nymphs of, xv. 743
Coreus bicolor, xv. 241

histrix, xv. 240

{Fab.) XV. 218

INSECTA.

249

Corixa, {Geoff.) xv. 222

Corixse, habits of the, xv. 251

Coronis, (Lat.) xv. 596

Corslet rouge, xiv. 196

Corsyra, between Brachini & Catascopi,

xiv. 188
Corticus, (Dej.) xiv. 560
Corydalis, (Lat.) xv. 299
Corynetes, (Fab.) xiv. 346, 347

sanguinicollis, xiv. 347
Cossiphenes, xv. 5
Cossonus, {Clairv.) xv. 63
Cossus, {Fab.) xv, 603, 604

cesculi, XV. 605

ligniperda, xv. 579. 604

no blood vessels in, xiv. 71

palpi of, XV. 601

pyrinus, xv. 605

scalaris, xv. 605
Cossyphus proper, (Fab.) xv. 6

(Gtjll.) XV. 159

(Oliv.) XV. 5

depressus, xv. 9
Coxelus, XV. 5
Crabro, {Fab.) xv. 378

{Geoff.) xy. 355

improper name of, xv. 400
Crabronitae, xv. 377
Crambi, (Fab.) xv. 620
Crambus, {Fab.) xv. 625

carnellus, xv. 625

carneus, xv. 626

erigatus, xv. 624
Craspedosome, xiv. 131
Cremastocheilus, {Knocli.) xiv. 493
Creophilae, xv. 707
Crepuscularia, xv. 594
Cricket, bill of the, xiv. 15

house, XV. 199
Crickets, appendages of the trachea of
abdominal segment, xiv. 16

field, XV. 198

field, habits of, xv. 201

how destroyed, xv. 200

sound produced by, xiv. 76

stigma of the metathorax of,
xiv. 3

why called, xv. 197
Criocerides, xv. 123
Crioceris, xv. 125. 141

{Fab.) XV. 122

{Geoff.) XV. 123

how produced, xv. 430

larva of, xv. 132. 764
Crioceres, xv. 1 26

larvae of, xv. 128
C'riquets proprement dits, xv. 202

of Geoffrey, habits of, xv. 204
Cuv. Index.

Crocisa nitidula, xv. 575

{Jur.) XV. 386
Crustacea, of M. de Lamarck, xiv. 25

amphipod, segments of abdomen
of, xiv. 9

decapode, heart of, xiv. 2

decapode, segments of abdomen
of, xiv. 9

description of, xiv. 38

form a part of insects, xiv. 24

insects differ from, xiv. 1

isipod, segments of abdomen of,
xiv. 9

jaws of, xiv. 9

made a particular class by M.
Cuvier, xiv. 39

thorax of, xiv. 10
Crydia, appendages of the trachea of

abdominal segment, xiv. 16
Crypticus, {Lett.) xiv. 559
Cryptocephali, xv. 146
Cryptocephalus, xv. 137

proper, xv. 138

quadripunctata ? xv. 146

rugicollis, xv. 146
Cryptocerus, {Latr.) xv. 372
Cryptodus, xiv. 467
Cryptophagus, {Herbst.) xiv. 402

silaceus, xiv. 403
Cryptorhynchus, xv. 62. 72
Cryptosoma, {Dej.) xiv. 319
Cryptus, (Fab.) xv. 361

{Jur.) XV. 356

Lavignii, xiv. 135

(of Dr. Leach) xiv. 135

hortensis, xiv. 135
Crytops, {Sch.) xv. 56
Ctenipes, description of, xiv. 221
Ctenicera, (Lai.) xiv. 320
Ctenistes, (Reich.) xv. 167
Ctenodactyla, description of, xiv. 194

Chevrolatii, xiv. 194

of Cayenne, xiv. 194
Ctenodes, (Oliv.) xv. 103
Ctenophora, (Meig.) xv. 685
Ctenostoma, description of the, xiv. 180
Cucujus,(Fa&.)description of, xiv. 95. 1 99

bifipes, xiv. 199
Cuculinae, xv. 385
Culex of Linnaeus, xv. 683. 725

annulatus, xv. 7-^2

ciliatus, XV. 684

reptans, xv. 7^2
Culices, the, xv. 726

annoyance from, xv. 729

corslet of the, xv. 728
Culicides, (Lat.) xv, 683
Culicoides, (Lot.) xv. 685
Kk

250

INDEX.

Cupes, (Fab.) xiv. 354

capitata, xiv. 354
Curculio, XV. 68

of Fabricius, xv. 56. 58. 69
(Lin.) XV. 20. 55
properly so called, xv. 57
larvae of, xv. 93
acuminatus, xv. 57
argentatus, xv. 69
chrysis, xv. 69
cyanipes, xv. 70
fastuosus, XV. 69
ligusdci, XV. 70
regalis, xv. 69
spectabilis, xv. 70
taniarisci, xv. 69
viridis, xv. 69
CurcuHones leaping, xv. 69
Cuvsoria, xv. 171
Cychrus, description of, xiv. 231
attenuatus, xiv. 231
elevatus, xiv. 231
Italicus, xiv. 231
reflexus, xiv. 228
related to Dryptae, xiv. 191
rotatus, xiv. 231
Cyclica, xv. 134

supplement on the, xv. 143
Cycloceplia, {Latr.) xiv. 472
Cyclomus. XV. 56

(ScJtoe.) XV. 56
Cyclosomi, anatomical observation, xiv.

208
Cylas, (Lat.) xv, 55
Cylidrus, {Laf.) xiv. 343
Cyllenia, (Lat.) xv. 694
Cymatodera, xiv. 375
Cymex, (Lai.) xv. 220
Cymindis anomaeus, description of, xiv.
195
fusula, xiv. 188
Cynips, xv. 419

of Lin. XV. 364

eggs of, XV. 423

fagi, gall of, XV. 429

galls produced by, xv. 425

ficus caricffi, xv. 424

food of, xiv. 68

glecome, gall of, xv. 429

psenes, xv. 424

querciis folii, gall of the, xv.

427
gall produced by, xv. 427
Cynthia, description of, xiv. 227
Cyphicerus, (Schoe.) xv. 57
Cyphomyia, {Wied.) xv. 699
Cyphon, {Fab.) xiv. 328
palustris, xiv. 329
Cyrtus, {Lnt.) xv. 692

Dacne, proper, {Lat.) xiv. 402, 420

Dacus, {Fab.) xv. 71G

Dakar, {Deg.) xiv. 561

Damoiselles, what called, xv. 304. 312

Danai festivi, xv. 583

Danais, {Fab.) xv. 586

Dapsa, {Zieg.) xv. 157

Daptus, description of, xiv. 208

pictus, xiv. 208

vittatus, xiv. 208
Darcacerus, {Dej.) xv. 102
Darnis, {Fab.) xv. 225

camelus, xv. 260
Dascillus, {Lat.) xiv. 327
Dasycerus, {Brong.) xv. 87
Dasygastrae, {Cuv.) xv. 384
Dasygnathus, where placed, xiv. 469
Dasypoda, {Laf.) xv. 382
Desypogon, {Meig.) xv. 690
Dasytes, xv. 35

{Fab.) xiv. 340

caeruleus xiv. 340
Dasyus, {Serv.) xiv. 482
Death's head moth, xv. 677
Death watch, xiv. 351
Decatoma, {Lat.) xv. 699
Delphax, {Fab.) xv. 224
Deltoides, {Lat.) xv. 620
Demetrias, description of, xiv. 195
Dendari, (proper) xiv. 557
Dendarus, xiv. 556
Dendroides, {Lat.) xv. 28
Dendrophagus, {GyU.) xv. 95
Dendrophilus, {Leach) xiv. 389
Denticrura, description of, xiv. 294
Deracanthiis, {Schoe.) xv. 56
Derbe, {Fab.) xv. 224
Dermaptera of Kirby, xv. 179. 229
Dermeste a oreilles, xiv. 411
Dermestes, xiv. 379. 403. 420

{Fab.) xiv. 401. 405; xv. 87,
88

{Geoff.) xiv. 391. 402. 426

{Lin.) xiv. 340. 401, 402. 404;
XV. 84

adstrictor, xiv. 318

affinis, xiv. 404

atomarius, xv. 168

emarginatus, xiv. 405

hirtus, xiv. 340

laniarius, xiv. 404

lardarius, xiv. 404

means of removing, xiv. 422

Megatoma, xiv. 405

murinus, xiv. 404

pellio, xiv. 405

rufitarsis, xiv. 407

scarabsBoides, xiv. 432

serra, xiv. 406

INSECTA.

251

Dermestes subfasciatus, xiv. 406
tessellatus, xiv. 404
trifasciatus, xiv. 404
undatus, xiv. 404, 405
violaceus, xiv. 347. 377
vulpinus, xiv. 404
where found, xiv. 421
Desmocerus, (of Dej.)xv. Ill
Dermoptera, description of, xiv. 26
Dexia, {Meig.) xv. 709
Dialyta, xv. 713
Diaperales, xv. 2. 7
Diaperis, xv. 2

Boleti, xv. 8

nigro-punctatus, xv. 8

proper, {Geoff.) xv. 3

whence named, xv. 8
Diaphorus, xv. 696
Diapria, {Latr.) xv. 368
Diasomus digitatus, xiv. 461
Diateina holymeno'ides, xv. 774
Dibolia, (Lot.) xv. 142
Dicerea, xiv. 357
Dicerous, insects called, xiv. 41
Dices, (Dej.) xv. 32
Dicheles, {Lep. Sf Serv.) xiv. 488
Dicrania, {Lep. Sf Serv.) xiv. 485
Dicranoura, {God.) xv. 612
Dictya, {Fab.) xv. 716
Diesia, xiv. 542

Diggers, description of, xiv. 197 ; xv. 374
Diglobicerus, xiv. 342
Dinaelateroides, xiv. 322
Dilophus, {Meig.) xv. 689
Dinetus, {Jzir.) xv. 376
Dineutes, xiv. 253
Dinidor, sub-genus of, xv. 218
Dioctria, (Meig.) xv. 691
Dinodes rufipes, xiv. 225
Dionaea muscipula, xv. 771
Dionix, {Dej.) xv. 166
Diopsii, {Lin.) xv. 715
Diopsis brevicornis, xv. 774

fasciata, xv. 773
Diosomus, {Dalm.) xiv. 460
Diphucephala, {Dej.) xiv. 482
Diploleparias, xv. 363
Diplolepis, {Fab.) xv. 366

{Geoff.) XV. 364
Diplopides, of Geoffroy, xv. 419

Diploptera, xv. 379
Dipsa, {Fall.) xv. 714
Diptera, the, xv. 681

description of, xiv. 28

duration of life of, xv. 723

eyes of, xiv. 45

larvae of, xv. 724

regions of the back of, xiv. 51

muscles of, xiv. 54

Diptera, metathorax of, xiv. 1 1

respiration of, xiv. 74

stigmata of the thorax of, xiv. 12

sucker of, xiv. 40

supplement on the, xv. 721

wings of, xiv. 16
Dircese, tarsi of, xv. 11
Dircsea of Fab. xv. 16, 17. 18

barbata, xv. 24

ruficollis, XV. 23
Discaelius, {Laf.) xv. 381
Dissectors, what called, xiv. 404
Ditichocera, {Kir.) xv. 107
Ditoma chloroticus, xiv. 208

vittiger, xiv. 208
Ditomus bucephalus, larva of, xiv. 198

calydanius, xiv. 206

description of, xiv. 206. 274
Diurna, xv. 582
Dixa, {Meig.) xv. 686
Dog-flies, what named, xv. 775
Dolichocera, xv. 714

Childreni, xv. 65
Dolichoceres, xv. 712
Dolichopi, the, xv. 755
Dolichopides, xv. 695
Dolichopus, {Lat.) xv. 695

ungulatus, xv. 755
Dolichurus, {Latr.) xv. 376
Dolichus, description of, xiv. 221

proper, xv, 696
Donacia, xv. 125

{Fab.) XV. 123

crassipes, xv. 133
Donaciae, xv. 121. 133
Dorcacerus, xv. 98
Dorcadion of Dalman, xv. 109
Dorcatoma, {Herbst.) xiv. 350

Dresdensis, xiv. 351
Doritis, {Fab.) xv. 584
Dorthesia, xv. 37
Dorylas, {Fab.) xv. 372
Doryphora, (/;^;g.) xv. 139

princeps, xv. 149
Dung-beetles, what called, xiv. 507
Dragon-flies, respiration of, xiv. 74

wings of, xiv. 16
Dragon-fly, experiment upon eyes of,
xiv. 46
lenses in the eye of a, xiv. 48
Drapetes, {Meg. Dej.) xiv. 317

castaceus, xiv. 317
Drapetis, {Meig.) xv. 692
Diepana, xv. 612
Drilus, {Oliv.) xiv. 335

ater, xiv. 3.37

ruficollis, xiv. 337

subflavus, xiv. 336
Diomias, description of, xiv. 195

Kk 2

252

INDEX.

Drouiica tuberculata, xiv. 265
Drummer, what called, xv. 186
Dryinus, {Lat.) xv. 367
Drymela, {Meig.) xv. 711
Drvomyza, xv. 714
Dryops, {Fah.) xv. 19, 20
of Olivier, xiv. 410
(Payk.) XV. 14
(Schoenh.) xv. 19
affinity with gyrini of, xiv. 409
picipes, xiv. 411
(proper) (OUv.) xiv. 411
Dryopthorus, xv. 63
Drypta emarginata, xiv. 192

description of the, xiv. 192
Dryptae, related with Cychrus, xiv. 191
Dynastes, lenses in the eye of a, xiv. 48
Dyschirius, description of, xiv. 204
Dytilus, (Ftsch.) xv. 19
Dyctioptera, (Lat.) xiv. 330
Dynastes, type of, xiv. 470
Dytisci, xiv. 433
Dytiscus, xiv. 424

(Lin.) xiv. 429
abbreviatus, xiv. 248
aciculatus, xiv. 247
adspersus, xiv. 248
agilis, xiv. 248
ater, xiv. 248
bimaculatus, xiv. 248
bipunctatus, xiv. 248
bipiistulatiis, xiv. 248
castalis, xiv. 247
chalconatus, xiv. 248
cinereus, xiv. 248
circumflexus, xiv. 247
confluens, xiv. 249
crassicornis, xiv. 250
depressus, xiv. 249
description of, xiv. 243, 244
dorsalis, xiv. 249
duodecim-pustulatus, xiv. 249
erythrocephalus, xiv. 249
fenestratus, xiv. 248
fuliginosus, xiv. 248
fulvus, xiv. 250
fuscus, xiv. 248
geminus, xiv. 249
general description of, xiv. 281
granularis, xiv. 249
griseus, xiv. 247
griseus, where found, xiv. 90
guttatus, xiv. 248
halensis, xiv. 249
hyalinus, xiv. 248
hyberni, xiv. 247
impressus, xiv. 250
insequalis, xiv. 249
interruptus, xiv. 248

Dytiscus Isevigatus, xiv. 247
lateralis, xiv. 247
latissimus, xiv. 246
Leander, xiv! 248
lineatus, xiv. 249
lituzatus, xiv. 249
maculatus, xiv. 248
marginalis, xiv. 245. 246
marmoreus, xiv. 248
minutus, xiv. 248
nigrita, xiv. 249
obliquus, xiv. 250
(proper) xiv. 246
palustris, xiv. 249
picipes, xiv. 249
pictus, xiv. 249
planus, xiv. 249
punctatus, xiv. 247
reticulatus, xiv. 249
Ra;selli, xiv. 247
ruficollis, xiv. 247
serricornis, xiv. 247
sex-pustulatus, xiv. 249
stagnalis, xiv. 248
stagnalis quatuor-vittatus, xiv.

247
sticticus, xiv. 247
sulcatus, xiv. 247
transversalis, xiv. 247, 248
tripunctatus, xiv. 247
varius, xiv. 248
vittatus, xiv. 247
zonatus, xiv. 248

Earwig, the common, xv. I7I

the common, description of, xv.
182
Earwigs, description of, xv. 181

pylorus of, xv. 180
Eccoptogaster, {Herbsf.) xv. 82
Echinomya, (Dum.) xv. 707
Eciton, (Lat.) xv. 372

hamata, xv. 516
Ecomerus, (Zeig.) xv. 705
Edessa, (Fabr.) xv. 217

amethystina, xv. 218

papillosa, xv. 218
Egeria, xv. 598
Engis, (Fab.) xiv. 402
Elampus of Spinola, xv. 370
Elaphorus, (Fab.) xiv. 426

crenatus, xiv. 426
Elaphri, description of, xiv. 280
Elaphrus, (Fab. OUv.) description of,
xiv. 240

aquaticus, xiv. 240

biguttatus, xiv. 240

description of, xiv. 238

INSECT A.

253

Elaphrus cupreus, xiv. 239

impressus, xiv. 242

paludosus, xiv. 239. 242

riparius, xiv. 239

rupestris, xiv. 242
Elater, (Fab.) xiv. 319

{Li7i.) xiv. 314. 3)8

seneus, xiv. 321

auratus, xiv. 363

aureolus, xiv. 36'3

Borealis, xiv. 322

buprestoides, xiv. 313. 359

castaneus, xiv. 321

clavicornis, xiv. 318

cinctus, xiv. 322

cruciatus, xiv. 321

cupreus, xiv. 320

denticornis, xiv. 319

dermestoi'deSj xiv. 318

equestris, xiv. 317

fascicularis, xiv. 320

ferrugineus, xiv. 321

flabellicornis, xiv. 320

fuscus, xiv. 317

gernianus, xiv. 321

hsematodes, xiv. 320

Isevigatus, xiv. 317

linearis, xiv. 322

lusciosus, xiv. 363

noctilucus, xiv. 320. 362

occulatus, xiv. 363

ovalis, xiv. 317

pectinicornis, xiv. 320

phosphorus, xiv. 363

(proper) xiv. 320

ruficollis, xiv. 321

striatus, xiv. 315

iindulatus, xiv. 315

what called, xiv. 359
Elaterides, xiv. 314
Elateroides, xiv. 359

{Schceff.) xiv. 353
Eledona, {Latr.) xv. 5. 9
Elenophorus, {Meg. 8f Dej.) xiv. 547
Elephastomus, {Mad.) xiv. 465
Eleutherata, description of the, xiv.

170
Elmis, {Lat.) xiv. 41 1
Elodes, {Lat.) xiv, 328
Elophori, xiv. 444

Elophorus, {Fabricms) xiv. 425, 426 ;
XV. 85

aquaticus, xiv. 445

brevis, xiv. 426

elongatus, xiv. 426

marinus, xiv. 426

minimus, xiv. 426

pygmaeus, xiv. 426
Elpenor sphinx, xv. 597

Embia, {Lat.) xv. 347
Emesa filum, xv. 244
Empides, the, xv. 753
Empis, {Lin.) xv. 691
Empusa, {Illig.) xv. 172
Enceladus, description of, xiv. 198

gigas, xiv. 199
Encynetus, xiv. 328

hjemorrlioi'dalis, xiv. 328
Encyrtus, {Lat.) xv. 367
Endomychus, {Weh.)x\. 157
Endromis, xv. 609
Engidites, xiv. 402
Engis, of Fabricius, xiv. 400
Enicodes, xv. 117
Enoplium, {Lat.) xiv. 347
Enterides, hepatic conduits of, xiv. 308
Entimus, xv. 57
Entodon, {Dalm.) xv. 367
Entomostracea, thorax of, xiv. 10
Epeolus, {Lat.) xv. 385
Ephemera, {Lin.) xv. 296

eggs of, xiv. 79

eyes of, xiv. 45

instinct of, xiv. 67

metamorphosis of, xiv. 22. 81

why named, xv. 313

females of the, xv. 320

food of, XV. 316

gills of, xiv. 75

great numbers of, xv. 315

habits of the, xv. 314

larvae of the, xv. 321

motions of the, xv. 318
Ephydra, {Fall.) xv. 711
Epiphasis cornutus, xiv. 364
Epippium, {Meig.) xv. 700
Epicharis, {Kliig.) xv. 387
Epistenia ceruleate, xv. 432

of Mr. Westwood, xv. 432
Epitragi, xiv. 558
Epitragus, {Lat.) xv. 12
Epomis, description of, xiv. 225

circumscriptus, xiv. 225

gorgi, xiv, 276
Erebus, {Latr.) xv. 613
Erioptera, {Meig.) xv. 686
Eriphia, {Meig.) xv. 711
Eristales, the, xv, 760
Eristalis, {Fab.) xv. 705

{Lat.) XV. 704

{Meig.) XV. 702

intricarius, xv. 42. 44
Erodius, {Fab.) xiv. 544

bilineatus, xiv. 544

gibbus, xiv. 544

levigatus, xiv. 544

proper, {Latr.) xiv. 544
Erotylus, {Fab.) xiv. 402 ; xv. 155

254

INDEX.

Erycina, {Lat.) xv. 592

Xanthippe, xv. 677
Ethiopian ant, xv. 446
Eubria, {Zieg.) xiv. 328
Eucera proper, xv. 386
Euceree, of America, xv. 386
Eucharis, xv. 364

{Lat.) XV. 365
Euchraeus, of Latreille, xv. 369
Euchlora, {Mad.) xiv. 484
Eucnemis, {Arh.) xiv. 316

capucinus, xiv. 316
Eudamj'chus, (Fab.) xv. 157
Euglossae, (Lat.) xv. 388
EuloDa, of Fallen, xv. 226
Eulophus, (Geoff.) xv. 367
Eumenes, (Lat.) xv. 380

proper, xv. 381
Euraenia, (Fab.) xv. 590

Childrense, xv. 677
Eumolpiis, XV. 147

(Fab.) XV. 138

vitis, XV. 138. 147
Euniorphus, xv. 157
Euparia, xiv. 459

castanea, xiv. 459
Eupelix, (Germ.) xv. 226
Eupehnus, (Dahn.) xv. 366
Euploca, (Fab.) xv. 586
Euplocamus, (Lat.) xv. 625
Euplectus, (Leach) xv. 167
Eupoda, XV. 121

supplement on the, xv. 125
Euprosopi, resembling the Cindelae, xiv.

178
Euprosopus, description of the, xiv.

177

quadrinotatus, xiv. 178
Eurhinus, (Kirby) xv. 54

(Schaen.) xv. 61
Eurybia, (Illig.) xv. 591
Eurycephalus niger, xv. 119

new subgenus of, xv. 119
Eurychile, description of the, xiv. 181
Eurychora, (Thunb.) xiv. 547
Eurychorus, xiv. 565
Eurynotus of Mr. Kirby, xiv. 557

muricatus, xiv. 557
Euryope, (Dalvi.) xv. 138
Euryptera, of M. Guerin, xv. 260
Eurypus, (Kirb.) xiv. 344

rubens, xi^. 344
Eurysternus, xiv. 454

of M. Dalman, xiv. 459
Eurytoma, (Illig.) xv. 366
Eusthenia spectabilis, xv. 348
Euthycera, (Lat.) xv. 714
Evaestheti, xiv. 305
Evaesthetus, description of, xiv. 294

Evaststhetus scaber, xiv. 294
Evania, (Fab.) xv. 359
Evaniales, xv. 359. 406
Exophthalmus, (Lat.) xiv. 322
Eyprepia, (Ochs.) xv. 611

Feronia, description of, xiv. 212

(Leach) xv. 719
Figites, (Lat.) xv. 364
Figulus, xiv. 501
Fiscipennes, xv. 628
Forbicina, description of, xiv. 145
Forficula Brasiliensis, xv. 184

pylorus of, xv. 180
Forficulas, eyes of, xiv. 171
Formica, xv. 434

of Linnaeus, xv. 371
emarginata, xv. 464
fuliginosa, xv. 444. 446
Formica-leo, xv. 324
proper, xv. 371
quotation from Virgil, xiv. 34
rufa, XV. 435. 464. 480
rufa, acid of, xv. 489
Formicae rufae, habitation of, xv. 436
Formicariae, larvae of the, xv. 450
Flata, (Fab.) xv. 224
Flea, common, remarks upon the, xiv.
156
penetrating, xiv. 156
metamorphosis of the, xiv. 83
without metamorphosis, xiv. 21
Fleas, description of the, xiv. 154
garden, xv. 153
general remarks upon the, xiv.

165
little carriage drawn by, xiv. 167
parasitical insects, xiv. 166
wonderful structure of, xiv. 168,
169
Flesh-fly, deceived by smell, xiv. 103
deposits its eggs in flowers, xiv.
43
Flies, the, xv. 773

nymphae of, xiv. 22
tarsi of, xiv. 65
Fly-bug, XV. 243
Fly, the domestic or common, xv. 767

the, (hop) XV. 161
Fcenus, xv. 359

proper, (Fab.) xv. 360
habits of, xv. 406
Forficula, of Oliv. XV. 179
(Lin.) XV. 171
description of XV. 181
auricularia, xv. I7I. 181
minor, xv. I7I
Forked-tails, what named, xv. 418

INSECTA.

255

Fossores, xv. 373

Fulgora lanternaria, xv, 258

nigromaculata, xv. 260

pallida, xv. 260

punctata, xv. 259
Fulgorae, description of the, xv. 258

proper of Fab. xv. 223
Fulgorella, xv. 223
FungicolsB, XV. 156
Fungivora, xv. 687

Gad-fly, the, xv. 763
Galba, {Lat.) xiv. 316
Galerita, description of, xiv. 193

{Fab.) description of, xiv. 199

Africaiia, xiv. 193

depressa, {Fab.) xiv. 199

fasciolata, xiv. 191

flejus, {Fab.) xiv. 199

hirta, xiv. 191

occidentalis, xiv. 193

olens, xiv. 1 90

Schupelii, {Dej.) xiv. 199
Galeruca, xv. 141

Calmariensis, xv. 150

nymphese, xv. 150, 151

tanaceti, xv. 150
GalerucitsB, xv. 140

the leaping, xv. 141
Galerucse, xv. 149
Galgulus, {Latr.) xv. 221
Galleria, {Fab.) xv. 624

alvearia, xv. 624

cereana, xv. 563. 624
Gallicolse, {Lat.) xv. 363. 419
Gallinsecta. xv. 228
Gall insects, xv. 274
Gardener, the, xiv. 234
Gastropacha, {Ochsenheimer) xv. 606
Geniates, xiv. 477

barbatus, xiv. 478
Genuchus, xiv. 496
Geocorisae, xv. 217

food of, XV. 232

the sheath of the sucker of, xv.
230
Georissi, xiv. 423
Georissus, xiv. 410

{Lat.) xiv. 412

pygmseus, xiv. 412
Geometres, what called, xv. 579
Geometricians, what called, xv. 637
Geomyza, of Fallen, xv. 713
Geophilus, of Dr. Leach, xiv. 135

longicornis, xiv. 135

maritimus, xiv. 135
Geotrupes, xiv. 507

{Fab.) xiv. 466. 470. 475

Geotrupides, {Mad.) xiv. 460
Geotrupes arata, xiv. 466

bicolor, xiv. 469

boas, xiv. 469

depressus, xiv. 471

didymus, xiv. 471

dispar, xiv. 463

excavatus, xiv. 476

Momus, xiv. 463

QJgeon, xiv. 469

orphnus, xiv. 469

oryctes, xiv. 470

phalangista, xiv. 463

proper, {Lat.) xiv. 463

rhinoceros, xiv. 469

silenus, xiv. 469

stentor, xiv. 469

stercorarius, xiv. 259. 463

valgus, xiv. 471

vernalis, xiv. 464
Geotrutes, xiv. 462
Geron, xv. 693
Gerris, {Lat.) xv. 221

description of, xv. 245

lacustris, xv. 246

laticauda, xiv. 248

where found, xv. 232
Gibbium, {Scop.) xiv. 349
Glaphyrus, {Latr.) xiv. 487
Glaucopis, {Fab.) xv. 600
Globaria, xiv. 427

Leachii, xiv. 428
Globicornis, {Latr.) xiv. 407
Gloma, {Meig.) xv. 692
Glomeris, description of, xiv. 129

marginata, 130
Glossata, {Fab.) xv. 577
Glow-worm, phosphoric secretion of,

xiv. 73
Gnathesia glabra, xiv. 545
Gnathium, {Kirb.) xv. 34
Gnathocera, xiv. 496
Gnats the, xv. 726

food of, XV. 727

gills of, xiv. 75

instinct of, xiv. 67

larvae of, xv. 735

moulting of larvae of, xv. 736

nymph of, xv. 737

prolific nature of, xv. 734

quotation from Spenser respect-
ing, XV. 730

where found, xv. 731
Gnoma, {Dej.) xv. 104

of Fab. XV. 109

ruficollis, XV. 104

sanguinea, xv. 104

suturalis, xv. 120
Gnovista, {Meigen.) xv. 687

256

INDEX.

Goliath, {Lam.) xiv. 494

what called, xiv. 529

of Lamarck, where found, xiv.
93
Goliathidae, xiv. 492
Gomphocerus, xv. 177

Sibiricus, xv. 177
Gonatopus, (Kliig.) xv. 367
Gonia, {Meig.) xv. 708
Gonitis, {Jur.) xv. 376
Goniodes, peculiar to the Gallinacea,

xiv. 153
Goniopleura, xv. 149

auricoma, xv. 149
Gonopus, Lat.) xiv. 554
Gonypus, (Lat.) xv. 691
Gorytes, (Lat.) xv. 378
Graine d'ecarlate, xv. 291
Gramma, the, xv. 588
Grandipalpi, description of, xiv. 230
Graphipterus, description of the, xiv.

185
Graphiptera, where found, xiv. 92, 93

not found in Spain or Italy,
xiv. 184
Grass-hoppers, muscles of, xiv. 54

what, XV. 202

where found, xv. 203
Grinding-insects, mouth of, xiv. 8
Gryllo-talpse, (Lat.) xv. 174

description of, xv. 192
Gryllo-talpa, digestive organ of, xv. 180

resemblance of, xv. 196

stomachs of, xv. 179
Gryllus, xv. 192

of Fabricius, xv. 202

of Fabricius, habits of, xv. 204

{Geoff. S; Oliv.) xv. 174

of Lin. xv. 173

acheta, (Fab.) xv. 192

acrida, xv. 176

jEgyptius, xv. 177

bulla, XV. 176

bulla, {Lin.) xv. 177

campestris, XV. 187- 196, 197

campestris, description of, xv.
198

caerulescens, xv. 177

carinatus, xv. 176

cristatus, xv. 214

domesticus, xv. 197

dux, XV. 214

gallinaceus, xv. 176

general name of, xv. 202

lineola, xv. 177

locusta, XV. 176

locusta, of Linnaeus, xv. 202

migratorius, 177- 214

monster, xv. 175

Gryllus monticollis, xv. 215

pedester giornse, xv. 177

proper, xv. 1 76

striaculus, xv. 177

tataricus, xv. 177

tetigonia, xv. 175

umbraculatus, xv. 174
Gymnetis, of Macleay, xiv. 495
Gynmomyza, {Fall.) xv. 717
Gymnomyzides, xv. 716
Gymnopleurus, {Ill'ig.) xiv. 453
Gymnosomia, {Meig.) xv. 708
Gypona, of M. Germal, xv. 226
Gyrini, general description of, xiv. 285

eyes of, xiv. 45

size and habits of, xiv. 251
Gyrinus, description of, xiv. 243. 250

bicolor, xiv. 253

minutus, xiv. 253

natator, xiv. 252

politus, xiv. 253
Gyropi, female, xiv. 153
Gyropus, food of the, xiv. 152

Haematopota, {Meig.) xv. 697
Halictus, {Lat.) xv. 382
Haliplus, description of, xiv. 250
Hallomeni, tarsi of, xv. 23
Hallomenus, (Payk.) xv. 17
Haltica, {Geof.) xv. 141
Hamaticerus, xv. 104
Hamaxobium, xiv. 328
Hammionus, {Miihf.) xiv. 322
Hammonie, {Cuv.) xiv. 324
Haplides, xiv. 484
Harpali, conical appendages of the, xiv.

Harpalus of M. Bonelli, xiv. 208

analis, xiv. 209

anthracinus, xiv. 214

aterrimus, xiv. 214

binotatus, xiv. 209

caliginosus, xiv. 209

circumfuscus, xiv. 212

description of, xiv. 209

flavilabris, xiv, 209

coUaris, xiv. 242

heros, xiv. 209

livens, xiv. 223

luridipennis, xiv. 212

megacephalus, xiv. 208

nigrita, xiv. 214

prasinus, xiv. 267

ruficornis, xiv. 209

saponarius, xiv. 210

tardus, xiv. 209

viduus, xiv. 223
Harpers, what called, xv. 255

INSECTA.

257

Harpy ia, (Ocks.) xv. 612

Hedobia, xiv. 349

Hedychrum, xv. 370

Hegeter, (Lat.) xiv. 545

Heleomyza, (Fall.) xv. 714

Helcon, {Nees d' Es.) xv. 363

Helicani, xv. 583

Heliconia Cyrene, xv. 674

Heliconius, (Latr.) xv. 586

Helicorni, xv. 583

Heliophili, xiv. 557

Heliophilus, of Dejean, xiv. 557

Helix nemoialis, xiv. 336

Helluo, of Bonelli, xiv. 271
of Brazil, xiv. 191
costatus, xiv. 191
description of the, xiv. 191
pleuracanthus, xiv. 272
sulcipennis, xiv. 272
v/here found, xiv. 94

Helodes, (Fab.) xv. 140

Heloeus, (Lat.) xv. 6
Brownii, xv. 6
where found, xv. 9

Helophilus, (Meig.) xv. 702

Helophoridea, (Leach) xiv. 425

Helopii, XV. 1 1

Helops, XV. 10. 21

(Fab.) XV. 12, 13, 14. 19
aterrimus, xv. 22
glaber, xiv. 559

Helorus, (Latr.) xv. 368

Helwigia, xv. 361

Hemelytra, what so called, xiv. 17

Hemerobia, eyes of, xiv. 45
flight of, XV. 331
larvae of, xv. 270

HenaerobicTB, eggs of, xiv. 79

metamorphosis of, xiv. 81. 83

Hemerobini, xv. 298

Hemerobius, (Lin.) xv. 299. 300
longicornis, xv. 331
maculatus, xv. 299
larvae of the, xv. 324
pulsatorius, xiv. 381
fulvicephalus, xv. 299
why named, xv. 328

Hemerodromia, (Hoff) xv. 692

Hemipeplus, xv. 27

Hemiptera, the, xv. 216
corslet of, xiv. 12
description, of. xiv. 27
eyes of, xiv. 45
hearing of, xiv. 56
metamorphosis of, xiv. 81, 82
neuters among, xiv. 78
organ of suction of, xiv. 40
second family of, xv. 221
supplement on the, xv. 229
Cuv. Index.

Hemiptera, why named, xv. 229
Hemirhipus, (Lat.) xiv. 320
Henaps, (Ulig.) xv. 692
Hepiales asellus, xv. 610

bufo, XV. 610

testudo, XV. 610
Hepialites, xv. 601. 603
Hepialus, (Fab.) xv. 603

humuli, XV. 603
Hepiolus, XV. 603
Hercules, (ant so called,) xv. 446
Heriades, (Spin.) xv. 384
Hermes, sub-genus of, xv. 332
Hermetia, (Lat.) xv. 699
Hermina, (Lat.) xv. 620
Hesperia, (Fab.) xv. 593

malvae, xv. 593

rurales, (Fab.) xv. 582
Hesperies, (Lin.) xv. 591
Hesperi sphinges, xv. 595
Heteroceri, xiv. 423
Heterogyna, xv. 370. 434
Heterocerus, xiv. 409

lasvigatus, xiv. 410

marginatus, xiv. 410
Heteromera, xiv. 538
Heteroptera, xv. 217
Heteroscelis, xv. 217

(Lat.) xiv. 554
Heterotoma, xv. 219
Heterotarsus, (Lat.) xiv. 563
Hexaphyllum, xiv. 536

Brasiliensis, xiv. 536
Hexapode insects, stigmata of, xiv. 3
Hexapodes, majority of insects, xiv. 4
Hexapod insects, segments of abdomen
of, xiv. 9

insects, thorax of, xiv. 10. 1 1
Hexatoma, (Lat.) xv. 686

(Meig.) XV. 698
Hexodon, (Oliv.) xiv. 472

what have relations with, xiv.
515
Hexogonia, (Kirby) where to be placed,

xiv, 197
Hilara, xv. 691
Hippobosca, (Lin.) xv. 719

equina, xv. 719

ovina, xv. 719
Hippobosci, the, xv. 775

bite of the, xv. 777
llippoboscus, generation of the, xv. 77<>

nearly full-grown at their birth,
xiv. 33

ovoviparous, xiv. 77
Hirmoneura, xv. 694
Hispa, XV. 143

{Lin.) XV. 135

atra, xv. 136
L 1

258

INDEX.

Hispa mutica, xiv. 560

mystacina, xiv. 327

proper, xv. 136

spinipes, xv. 136
Hister, xiv. 386. 388. 413; xv. 66

{Fab.) xiv. 301

cadaveriims, xiv. 414

flavicornis, xiv. 389

glabratus, xiv. 391

globosus, xiv. 390

hispidus, xiv. 390

minutus, xiv. 390

oblongus, xiv. 389

picipes, xiv. 389

proboscideus, xiv. 389

proper, xiv. 388

punctatus, xiv. 389

sinuatus, xiv. 387

striatus, xiv. 390

sulcatus, xiv. 390

unicolor, xiv. 389
Histeroi'des, xiv. 386
Hithyia, {Fab.) xv. 626
Hcemonia, {Meg.) xv. 123
Holliymenia, {Lepel Sf Serv.) xv. 218
Hololepta, xiv. 388
Holoptilus, {Lep. S^ Serv.) xv. 220
Homalura, {Meig.) xv. 7^7
Homoptera, bite of, xv. 222
Homotenes, what so called, xiv. 7
Hoplia, (Illlg.) xiv. 485

formosa, xiv. 485
Hoplides, xiv. 528
Hopliae, by whom named, xiv. 528
HopHtus, description of, xiv. 250
Horia, xv. 38

{Fab.) XV. 31

caiitharis, xv. 38
Horiales, xv. 30
Hornet, the, xv. 517
Humble-bees, xv. 567

dwellings of, xiv. 119

insect on, xv. 42

metamorphosis of, xiv. 118

society of, xiv. 1 14
Hybleea, (Fab.) xv. 620
Hyboma, xiv. 454
Hybos, (Meig.) xv. 691
Hybosorus, {Mad.) xiv. 466
Hybotini, xv. 691
Hycleus, {Lat.) xv. 32
Hydaticus, xiv. 247 ; xv. 62

marraoratus, xiv. 284
Hydera, xiv. 410
Hydrachna, description of, xiv. 248

gibba, xiv. 249

Hermanni, xiv. 248

ovalis, xiv. 249

scripta, xiv. 249

Hydrachna uliginosa, xiv. 248
Hydrsena, {Illlg.) xiv. 426

{Kugel) xiv. 426

longipalpis, xiv. 426

margipallens, xiv. 426

riparia, xiv. 426
Hydrobius, xiv. 431

griseus, xiv. 431

luridus, xiv. 431

melanorephalus, xiv. 431

scarabaeoides, xiv. 431

truncatellus, xiv. 431
Hydrocampe, (Lai.) xv. 623
Hydrocanthari, xiv. 433

description of, xiv. 243
Hydrochus, (Germ.) xiv. 426
HydrocorisEe, the, xv. 221. 248
Hydrometra, the, xv. 244

of Fabr. XV. 221

habits of, xv. 245

where found, xv. 232
Hydromyzides, xv. 711
Hydrophili, xiv. 433

extraordinary change in food of,
xiv. 66

manner of laying its eggs,xiv. 435

larva of, xiv. 443
Hydrophilus, (D. G.) xiv. 426

of GeofFroy, xiv. 424

ater, xiv. 430

brown, prey of dytiscus, xiv. 247

caraboides, xiv. 434

olivaceus, xiv. 430

piceus, xiv. 429. 434

properly so called, xiv. 429

proper, of Dr. Leach, xiv. 430

rufipes, xiv. 430
Hydroporus, description of, xiv. 249
Hydroptila, of Mr. Dalman, xv. 302
Hydroiis, of Dr. Leach, xiv. 429
Hygrobia, description of, xiv. 248
Hylecoetus, (Lat.) xiv. 353

dermestoides, xiv. 353
Hylesinus, (Fab.) xv. 82
Holobius, XV. 59
Hylceus, {Fab.) xv. 381

proper, (Lai. Sf Fab.) xv. 382
Hylotoma, (Lai.) xv. 356

enodis, larvae of, xv. 403

rosae, xv. 402
Hylotomae, larvae of, xv. 402
Hylurgus, (Lat.) xv, 82
Hymenoptera, xv. 353

aculeata, xv. 379

description of, xiv. 27

eyes of, xiv. 45

food of, xiv. 67 ; XV. 395

masticating insects, xiv. 40

metamorphosis of, xiv. 82

INSECTA.

259

Hymenoptera, metathorax of, xiv. 1 1

neuters among, xiv. 77

nymphse of, xiv. 21

peculiar characters of, xv. 391

regions of the back of, xiv. 51

shield of, xiv 17

stigmata of the thorax of, xiv.
12

sting of females of, xiv. 18

supplementary segments of, xiv. 3

supplement on the, xv. 389

tegula of, XV. 578

wings of the, xiv. 15
Hypantus, xv. 58
Hypera, {Germ.) xv. 59
Hyphydrus, description of, xiv. 249

lyratus, xiv. 249
Hypocera, xv. 717
Hypophlaeus, xv. 8

(Fab.) xiv. 561 ; xv. 4

boros, xiv. 561
Hypulus, (Payk.) xv. 18

Ibalia, (Latr.) xv. 361
Ichneumon, xv. 407

de Laponie, xv. 404

{Lin.) XV. 360

aphidum, xv, 418

organs of touch of, xiv. 64

fly, XV. 429

habits of the female, xv. 410

luteolus, XV. 418

proper, xv. 362

rufus, larvae of, xv. 417

utility of the, xv. 408
Ichneumonidse, larvae of, xv. 407
Ichneumonides, the, xv. 360- 406

larvae of, xv. 581
Ichneumons, eggs of, xv. 415

galls of, XV. 421
Idea, {Fab.) xv. 586

{Meig.) XV. 710
Imatidium, xv. 136
Incendula, what called, xiv. 366
Insects, brief description of, xiv. 38
Ips, of Degeer, xv. 82. 89

{Fab.) xiv. 400

{Oliv.) xiv. 402 ; xv. 4. 84

with what classed, xv. 8

with what confounded, xiv, 420
Irenseus, {Leach) description of, xiv.

296
Isocerus, {Deg.) xiv. 557
Issus, {Fab.) XV. 224
luli, description of, xiv. 129

feet of, xiv. 139

long growth of the, xiv. 126

metamorphosis of, xiv. 82

luli, parts of generation of, xiv. 18

proper, description of, xiv. 130

stigmata of the, xiv. 125
lulus araneoides, xiv. 134

copulation of the, xiv. 128

complanatus, xiv. 131

depressus, xiv. 131

fasciatus, xiv. 130

Indus, xiv. 130

maximus, xiv. 130. 140

ovalis, xiv. 1 30

sabulosus, xiv. 130

slight notice of the genus, xiv.
137

stigma, xiv. 131

terrestris, xiv. 130

food of the, xiv. 140

tridentatus, xiv. 131

with pencilled tail, xiv. 131^

Jalodis, xiv. 357
Jarpeada, (cochineals) xv. 280
Jassus, {Fab.) xv. 226
Joppa, {Fab.) xv. 362

Kakerlacs, what called, xv. 406
Kermes, {Geoff.) xv. 274

habits of the, xv. 286

harvest of, xv. 290

three different states of, xv. 289

ulrni, XV. 293

the young, xv. 288

Labidus, {Jur.) xv. 372

Labourers, what called, xv. 333. 340

Lacophilus, {Leach.)xiv. 248

Lady-birds, xv. 160

Lady-cow, xv. 161

Lsedie, {Cuv.)xiv. 320

Lsena, {Meg.) xv. 14

Lcemosthenus, {Bon.) description of,

xiv. 220, 221
Lagria, xv. 35

{Fab.) xv. 27

hirta, xv. 35

metallonotus, xv. 35
Lagriarise, xv. 26
Lamellicornes, xiv. 446
Lamia, xv. 97- 106

(Fab.) XV. 108

aedilis, xv. 108

curculionoi'des, xv. 109

funesta, xv. 109

lugubris, XV. 109

nebulosa, xv. 109

tristis, XV. 109
Ll 2

260

INDEX.

Lamia, where placed, XV. 118
Lamiae, of Fab, xv. 109

where found, xiv. 88
Lamiarias, xv. 107
Lamprias, description of, xiv. 196
Lamprima, (Latr.) xiv. 498

Humboldti, xiv. 499

{Schcen.)_ xiv. 499
Lampyri, hepatic vessels of, xiv. 308
Lampiris, (^Lin.)xv. 27
Lamprosoma, (Kirb.) xv. 138
Lampryas ruficeps, xv. 272
Lampyris, (Lin.) xiv. 329

Italica, xiv. 332

Italica, experiments upon, xiv.
368

noctiluca, xiv. 334

plumicornis, xv. 333

proper, xiv. 334

sanguinea, xiv. 330

splendidula, xiv. 333, 334

what called, xiv. 306
Languria, (Lat.) xv. 155
Laphria, {Meig.) xv. 690
Larra, {Jiir.) xv. 370
Larrates, (Cuv.) xv. 376
Lasiocampa, xv. 006
Lasioptera, (Meig.) xv. 686
Lasius, (JVied.) xv. 693
Latridius, (Deg.) xv. 123

{Herbs.) XV. 87
Lathrobia, xiv. 304
Lathrobium, description of, xiv. 292

elongatum, xiv. 293
Lauscania, (Lat.) xv. 717
Leapers, the, xv. 135. 173
Lebia, description of, xiv. 190

dorsalis, xiv. 272
Ledra, xv, 224. 226
Legionaries, (neuters of red ants,) xiv.

120
Leias, (Meig.) xv. 688
Leiodes, (Lair.) xv. 4
Leioides, xiv. 445
Leistus, description of, xiv. 236

cseruleus, xiv. 237

rufescens, xiv. 237
Lema, of Fab., xv. 123
Lepidoptera, xv. 577

antennae of the nocturnal, xv.
721

anterior stigmata of, xiv. 12

description of, xiv. 27

the diurnal, xv. 582

diurnal, eyes of, xiv. 45

food of, xiv. 67

food of caterpillars of, xiv. 66

holes near the eyes of, xiv. 5

instinct of, xiv. 67

Lepidoptera, larvae of, xv. 578

metamorphosis of, xiv. 83

mouth of, xiv. 40

nymphse of, xiv. 21

pterygodes of, xiv. 28

regions of the back of, xiv. 51

size of, xiv. 96

supplement on the, xv. 630

thorax of, xiv. 11

where found, xiv. 93. 95
Lepisia, {Lepel Sf Serv.) xiv. 484
Lepisma, description of the, xiv. 143.
145

Forbicini, xiv. 145

polypoda, xiv. 145

saccharina, xiv. 145

sugar, xiv. 145

thezeana, xiv. 145

vittata, xiv. 145
Lepisme, banded, xiv. 145

Forbicine cylindrique, xiv. 145
Lepismense, description of the, xiv. 143
Lepitrix, {Lep. S^- Serv.) xiv. 489
Leptides, the, xv. 754

wings of, XV. 694
Leptis, {Fab.) xv. 695

scolopacea, xv. 754

vermileo, xv. 754
Leptocera, {Dej.) xv. 107
Leptocerus, xv. 57
Leptochire, {Germ.) description of, xiv.

296
Leptochirus scoriaceus, xiv. 296
Leptocorisa, {Lat.) xv. 219
Leptopodites, xv. 715
Leptopus, {Latr.) xv. 220
Leptosomus, xv. 57
Leptotrachelus, description of the, xiv.

189
Leptura, xv. 106

{Dej.) XV. 112

(Fab.) XV. 20

{Kirb.) XV. 112

{Lin.) XV. 111. 123

armata, xv. 112

arcuata, xv. 105

calcarata, xv. 112

tomentosa, xv. 1 12
Leptura, where found, xv. 120
Lepturetse, xv. 110
Lesteva, description of, xiv. 297
Lethri, xiv. 507
Lethrus, {Scop.) xiv. 462

aeneus, xiv. 499

cephalotes, xiv. 462. 507
Leucospis, {Fab.) xv. 365
Leucothyreus, {Mad.) xiv. 477
Lexocera, {Lat.) xv. 713
Lexoceres, xv. 712

INSECTA.

261

Libellula, (Lin.) xv. 295

depressa, xv. 311
Libellulae, episternum of, xiv. 51

food of the, XV. 304

growth of, XV. 305

metamorphosis of, xiv. 8]

nymphs of, xv. 306

parts of generation of, xiv. 18

proper, xv. 296

respiration of, xiv. 74

stigma of tlie metathorax of,
xiv. 3

stigmata of, xiv. 4 ; xv. 309
Libellulinse, instinct of, xiv. 67
Libythea, (Fab.) xv. 589
Lice, bird, xiv. 164

description of the, xiv. 148

general observations upon, xiv.
157

proper, description of the, xiv.
149
Licinse, conical appendages of the, xiv.

174
Licini, where found, xiv. 88
Licinus, description of, xiv. 226
Lierman, what called, xv. 255
Ligniperdae, wliat called, xv. 348
Limacodes, (Lot.) xv. 610
Limnebius, of Dr. Leach, xiv. 431
Limnobia, xv. 686
Limnichus, xiv. 404

(Zieg. Dej.) xiv. 405
Limnius, {Illig.) xiv. 411
Limulae, heart of, xiv. 2
Lion of the Aphides, what called, xv.

324. 329
Lions des pucerons, xv. 329
Lion-worm, xv. 755
Liothea, female, xiv. 153

tarsi of the, xiv. 152
Liparis, xv. 609
Liparus, xv. 59. 69
Lipotena, {Nitz.) xv. 719
Lipsa, (Lat.) xv. 710
Liris, (Fab.) xv. 376
Lissa, [Meig.) xv. 713
Lissodes, (Lat.) xiv. 317
Lissomus, (Dalm.) xiv. 317

punctulatus, xiv. 317
Lithobius, description of, xiv. 134

the forked, xiv. 134

variegatus IjEvikibrum, xiv. 134
Lithophilus, {Frohl.) xv 158
Lithosia, {Fab.) xv. 612
Lithurgus, xv. 384
Livia, (Latr.) xv. 266
Lixus, XV. 69

{Fab.) XV. 59. 63

odontalgicus, xv. 72

Lixus paraplecticus, xv. 70

rhynchcenus, xv. 59
Lobaederus, xiv. 364

moniliformis, xiv. 365
Locust, application of the name of, xv.
202

migratory, xv. 214
Locusta, of Geoffroy, what, xv. 175. 202

ceecums of, xv. 180

dux, xiv. 258

ephippiger, xv. 175

migratoria, xv. 207

tatarica, XV. 207. 214

verrucivora, xv. 175

viridissima, xv. 175
Locustse, stomachs of, xv. 179
Locusts, destruction of, xv. 213

difference between nymph and
larva of, xiv. 21

fecundity of, xv. 212

flight of, XV. 209

fondness for drink, xiv. 70

habits of the true, xv. 204

metamorphosis of, xiv. 81

migratory, xv. 176

proper, what, xv. 202

record of ravages of, xv. 206

sound produced by, xiv. 76

the true, xv. 202
Lomechusa, description of, xiv. 299

dentata, xiv. 299

paradoxa, xiv. 299
Lonchsea, {Fall.) xv. 717
Lonchophorus, {Germ.) xiv. 456
Lonchoptera, (Meig.) xv. 714
Longicornes, xv. 97
Longilabres, xv. 217
Longipalpi, xiv. 293
Longirostres, xv. 69
Longitarsus, {Lat.) xv. 142
Long-legs, what called, xv. 738
Lophonocerus, {Lat.) xv. 102
Lophosia, {Meig.) xv. 708
Lophyrus, {Latr.) xv. 357
Loricera, description of, xiv. 228

aenea, xiv. 229
Louse of the Buffalo, xiv. 150

crab, xiv. 150

the human body, xiv. 149

the human head, xiv. 149

of the pubis, xiv. 150

of the stag, xiv. 150
Lucane chdvre, xiv. 501

chevreuil, xiv. 501
Lucani, metamorphosis of the, xiv. 532

what called by Pliny, xiv. 530

description of the, xiv. 532
Lucanidse, xiv. 496
Lucanus, xiv. 497

262

INDEX.

Lucanus carabo'ides, xiv. 501

cervus, xiv. 500. 531

female of, xiv. 533

nebulosus, xiv. 499

parallelipipedus, xiv. 501. 533

(proper) {Lin.) xiv. 500
Lucernuta, wliat called, xiv. 366
Lucifuga, what named, xv. 184
Lucifugous insects, wanting the choroid,

xiv. 8
Lucio, what named, xiv. 366
Lucciola, xiv. 335

what called, xiv. 366
Luperus, {Geoff.) xv. 141
Lycoperdina, {Fab.) xv. 1 57
Lyctus, {Fah.) xv. 85, 86
Lytta, {Fab.) x\. 32, 33

{KUig.) XV. 33
Lycus, {Fab.) xiv. 330 ; xv. 36

aurora, xiv. 331

bicolor, xiv. 331

fasciatus, xiv. 331

hepatic vessels of, xiv. 308

latissimus, xiv. 330

minutus, xiv. 86. 331

proboscideus, xiv. 330

rostratus xiv. 330

reticulatus, xiv. 331

serraticornis, xiv. 331
Lyda, {Fab.) xv. 357
Lygaei, the, xv. 242

some without wings, xv. 230
Lygaeus, {Fab.) xv. 219

apterus, xv. 242

grandis, xv. 242

what referred to, xv. 218
Lymexylon, {Fah.) xiv. 352, 353

abbreviatum, xiv. ,353

dermestoides, xiv. 353

flabellicorne, xiv. 354

flavipes, xiv. 353

larvae of, xiv. 382

morio, xiv. 353

navalis, xiv. 353

proboscideum, xiv. 353, 354

proper, {Fab.) xiv. 353
Lyrops, (//%.) xv. 376
Lystra, xv. 223

pulchra, xv. 260
Lystronichus, {Lat.) xv. 15

Macellarius, xiv. 405
Machilis, description of, xiv. 144
Machla, {Herbs.) xiv. 555
Macraspis, {Mad.) xiv. 473
Macrocephalus, of Olivier, xv. 05, 00
Macrocera, {Meig.) xv. 687
Macrochira, {Meig.) xv. 711

Macrodactyla, xiv. 410
Macrodactylus, {Lat.) xiv. 483
Macrogaster abbreviatus, xiv. 353
Macroglossum, xv. 597
Macronota of Weidmann, xiv. 496
Macronychus, {Miill.) xiv. 412

quadrituberculatus, xiv 412.
Macrorynus, {Schoe.) xv. 57
Maechidius, xiv. 467
Macropeza, {Meig.) xv. 686
Macropus, {Tlumb.) xv. 108
Meekistocera, {JViedmann) xv. 086
Maggots, what vulgarly called, xv. 770
JMalachi, description of the, xiv. 373
Malachius, {Fab.) xiv. 340
Malacoderme, xiv. 322
Malacodermi, xiv. 309
JMallophagi, what are called, xiv. 1 52
Mallota, (Meig.) xv. 702
Malthinus, {Lat.) xiv. 339
Manticora, description of the, xiv. 176
236

maxillosa, xiv. 176

pallida, xiv. 176
Mantes, xv. 192

{Fab.) XV. 300

causta, XV. 190

religiosa, xv. 172

siccifolia, xv. 173

whence named, xv. 187

viatoria, xv. 189
Mantispa, {Illig.) xv. 300
Mars, XV. 589
Masarides, {Lat.) xv. 379
Masaris, {Fab.) xv. 379
Masomelas, xiv. 322
Mason-ants, proceedings of the, xv.

443
Mason-bees, xiv. 346
Masons, what and why called, xv. 438
Mastigocerus, {Kliig.) xv. 357
Mastigus, xiv. 413

{Hoff.) xiv. 385

palpalis, xiv. 385
May-bug, larva of, xiv. 447
May-bugs, elytra of, xiv. IJ
May-worms, xv. 39
Meal-worm, the, xiv. 562
Meat-fly, blue, ovoviparous, xiv. 77

frequents the snake-root and
taphelia, xiv. 60
Mechanitis, {Fab.) xv. 586
Medeterus, {Fisc.) xv. 696
Megacephala, description of the, xiv.
177

Carolina, xiv. 263
Euphratica, xiv. 177
Mexicana, xiv. 263
size of the, xiv. 181

INSECTA.

263

Megacephali, xv. 696
Megacephalus, xv. 175
Megachile, {Lat.) xv. 381 571

apiaria, xiv. 375

muraria, xiv. 374
Megaderus, {Dej.) xv. 102
Megagnathus, {Mej.) xv. 88
Megalodentes, {Latr.) xv. 357
Megaloplithalmus, xiv. 371
Megalopus, {Fah.) xv. 122
Megarhinus, the genus, xv. 684
Megascelis, {Dej ) xv. 124
Megatoma, {Herbs.) xiv. 404

{Lat.) xiv. 405

rufitarsis, xiv. 407

serra, xiv. 406
Megilla, {Fah.) xv. 383

muraria, xv. 526
Melanarius, xiv. 214
Melandrya, {Fah.) xv. 17

arrangement of, xv. 22
Melandryae, xv. 24
Melanitis, {Fah.) xv. 589
Melanophila, xiv. 358
Melanophora, {Meig.) xv. 709
Melasis, xiv. 313. 359

bupvestoi'des, xiv. 313. 359

elateroides, xiv. 313

flabellicornis, xiv. 359

picoa, xiv. 318

spliondyloides, xiv. 318

tuberculata, xiv. 316
Melasoma, xiv. 539. 558

supplement of, xiv. 564
Melipona, xv. 388
Melecta, {Lai.) xv. 386
Melissodes, xv. 386
Melitsea, {Fab.) xv. 587
Melites, of Kirby, xv. 381
Melitopliili, xiv. 490
Mellinus, xv. 378

oxybelus, xv. 378
Melliturga, {Latr.) xv. 387
Meloe, XV. 38, 39

of Lin. xiv. 353 ; xv. 31, 32, 33

Marci, xiv. 353

cantiiarides distinct from, xv.
46

used for the cantharides, xv. 48

peculiar formation of, xiv. 255

properly so called, {Lin.) xv. 33

proscarabseus, xiv. 153; xv. 43

scarabseus, xv. 41
Melolontha, xiv. 464. 471

of Fab. xiv. 472. 474, 475. 489

{Geoff.) XV. 137

{Illii^.) xiv. 488

{Oliv.) xiv. 488

abdoniinalis, xiv. 341

Melolontha sequinoctialis, xiv. 481

Alpina, xiv. 488

atra, xiv. 481

atriplicis, xiv. 476

Ankseteri, xiv. 481

aurata, xiv. 484

barbata, xiv. 472

bicolor errans, xiv. 484

bivulnerata, xiv. 482

brunnea, xiv. 482

castanea, xiv. 472

chrysochlora, xiv. 516

farinosa, xiv. 485

ferruginea, xiv. 472

fervida, xiv. 481

Frischii, xiv. 484

germinata, xiv. 472

hippocastani, xiv. 480

hololeuca, xiv. 481

holosericea, xiv. 484

Julii, xiv. 484

chrysomelina, xiv. 464

colaspido'ides, xiv. 483

cornuta, xiv. 476

crysochlora, xiv. 473

cyanocephala, xiv. 484

lanata, xiv. 478

marginata, xiv. 484

melanocephala, xiv. 472

nigrifrons, xiv. 478

obscura, xiv. 478

Occidentalis, xiv. 481

pallens, xiv. 472

pilosa, xiv. 481

pini, xiv. 481

{Fab.) properly so called, xiv,
479

ruricola, 482

ruficornis, xiv. 481

signata, xiv. 472

serrata, xiv. 481

solstitialis, xiv. 481

subspinosa, xiv. 483

sulcicollis, xiv. 477

variabilis, xiv. 482

variegata, xiv. 482

villosa, xiv. 480

viridis, xiv. 484

vitis, xiv. 484. 518

vulgaris, xiv. 259. 519
Melolonthae, xiv. 517

food of, xiv. 68
Melophagus, xiv. 150

{Nitz.) XV. 719
Melophila, {Nitz.) xv. 719
IMelyrides, hepatic vessels of, xiv. 308

where found, xiv. 373
Melyris, {Fah.) xiv. 339. 341

viridis, xiv. 341

264

INDEX.

Membracis of Fabric! iis, xv. 224

proper, (Fab.) xv. 225

wings of, XV. 230
Menelaus papilio, where found, xiv. 95
Mergamerns, xv. \2(i

Kingii, xv. 12G
Meria, {lUig.) xv. 374
Merodon, (Meig.) xv. 704
Meryx, (Lat..) xv. 87
Mesembrina, (Meig.) xv. 709
Mesosa, of Meg. xv. 109
Methoca, of Lat. xv. 373
Metopius, (Pa))z.) xv. 362
Microcepliala, fifth section of, xiv. 298
Microcephalus, description of, xiv. 227
Microdon, (Meig.) xv. 704

englossoides, xv. 779
Microgaster, (Lat.) xv. 3fJ3
Micropeplus, description of, xiv. 297

porcatus, xiv. 297
IVIicropeza, (Meig,) xv. 715
Microptera, description of, xiv. 28{>
Midas, where found, xiv. 92
Milesia, (Lnt.) xv. 704, 705
Millipedes, approximate to many cms-
tacea, xiv. 7

description of, xiv. 124

mouth of, xiv. 10
Miltogramma, (Meig.) xv. 70)3
Mimela of Mr. Kirby, xiv. 484
Miopa nigripennis, xv. 779
Miris, (Fah.) xv. 219
Misocampe, (Lat.) xv. 360
Miscophus, (Jtir.) xv. 377
Misolampus, (Lat.) xiv. 552
Mites, diseases produced by, xiv. 16!

found on insects, xv. 44
Mitosata, description of, xiv. 124
Moine, what called, xiv. 509
Mole-crickets, xv. 192

whence named, xv. 19.3
Molobrus, xv. 688
Molops Corinthius, xiv. 214

elatus, xiv. 216

striolatus, xiv. 215

terricola, xiv. 216
Mollusca, remarks upon, xiv. 37
Molorchus of Fab. xv. 106

peculiar formation of, xiv. 255
Moluris, (Lat.) xiv. 551
Monachamnus, of Dej. xv. 109
Monedula, (Lat.) xv.' 376
Monk, what called, xiv. 509
Monocheles, (Illig-) xiv. 486
Monomera, xv. 168
Monophleba of Dr. Leach, xv. 228
Monotoma, xv. 84

(Ilcrbst.) XV. 85
Mordella, xv. 28. 36

Mordella (IJn.) xv. 29
Mordellonae, xv. 28. 36
Morio, description of, xiv. 205

Brasiliensis, xiv. 205

monilicornis, xiv. 205

Orientalis, xiv. 205
Mormolyce, description of, xiv. 220

phyllodes, xiv. 120
Morphi, xv. 583
Morpho, (Fab.) xv. 590
Morpion, xiv. 150
Mosillus, (Lai.) xv. 717
Mostpiito, manners of the, xv. 751
Mosquitos, XV. 733
Moths, food of, xiv. 69

proper, habits of, xv. 679
Mouches k scie, xv. 397

k corslet arme, xv. 758

papilionacees, xv. 348

scorpions, xv. 323
Mulio, (Fab.) XV. 703, 704

(A/«:g-.)xv. 694
Murmidius, (Leach) xiv. 408
Musca, XV. 707

(Dcg.) XV. 710

(Fab.) XV. 705

of Linnseus, xv. 694. 701.

711. 713. 757

(Panz.) XV. 712

Caesar, xv. 709

cardui, xv. 716

carnaria, xv. 709. TOd

cellaria, xv. 711

cerasi, xv. 716

cynipsea, xv. 715

cynophila, xv. 712

domestica, xv. 709

filiformis, xv. 715

fnngorum, xv. 711

grossa, XV. 707

pluvialis, XV. 71 1

proper, xv. 773

proper, (Lin.) xv. 709

pyrastri, xv. 761

stercoraria, xv. 713

tripilis, what called, XV. 407- 410

vanitoria, xv. 709

vibrans, xv. 716
Muscae vibrantes, what named, xv.

407
Muscides, the, xv. 707- 767

the larva; of the, xv. 768
Mutilla, (Lat.) xv. 372

of Linnaeus, xv. 372

(female) without metamorphosis,
xiv. 21

Klugii, XV. 516

(proper), xv. 372
Myas, description of, xiv. 217

INSECTA.

265

Myas chalybaus, xiv. 217
Mycetobia, (Meig.) xv. fj88
Mycetochares, (Lai.) xv. 16
Mycetophagus, (Fab.) xiv. 3.97 ; xv. 17-
86

{G>jU.) XV. 87

castaneus, xiv. 3fJ7

proper, (Fab.) xv. 87

spinipes, xiv. 397
Mycetophila, (GyU.) xv. 16

(Meig.) XV. 688
Mycterus, xv. 20

(Clairv.) XV. 20
Mydas, proper, (Fab.) xv. 698

stylet of, XV. 698
Mydasii, (Lat.) xv. 698
Mygalee, where found, xiv. 92
Mygale, respiratory organs of, xiv. 6
Mylabris, xv. 41. 50

(Geoff.) XV. 53

(OUv.) XV. 32

(Schceff.) XV. 20

cantharides, distinct from, xv. 46

used for cantharides, xv. 48

chirorii, xv. 47- 51

the Chinese employ, xv. 47

pustulata, XV. 50

where found, xiv. 94
Mvlabrum of Fab. xv. 32
Mylcechus, (Latr.) xiv. 398
Myniops of Schcenherr, xv. 58
Myodites, xv. 37

{Lat.) xv. 28
Myodocha, (Latr.) xv. 219
Myopa, (Fab.) xv. 706
Myorhinus, (Schcen.) xv. 60
Myosodus, xiv. 216
Myriapoda, description of, xiv. 124

jaws of, xiv. 9
Myriapodes, approximate to many Crus-
tacea, xiv. 7

mouth of, xiv. 10
.Myriapods, abdomen of, xiv. 18

a passage from insects to Crus-
tacea, xiv. 136

description of, xiv. 26

dwelling of, xiv. 137

sketch of metamorphosis in, xiv.
22
Myrina, (Fab.) xv. 592
Myrmecoda, (Lai.) xv. 373
Myrmecodes Australia, xv. 516
Mermecophila, xv. 175
Myrmeleon, xv. 298

erythrocephalum, xv. .327

larvae of the, xv. 324
Myrmeleonides, xv. 298
Myrmex, what called, xv. 43.'>
Myrmica, (Latr.) xv. 371

Cuv. Index.

Myrmica emigrations of, xv. 453

instinct of, xv. 443
MyrmicEB, what called, xv. 4.35
Myrmice hamata, xv. 503
Myrmosa of Latr. xv. 373
My-stacida, xv. 302
'My zine,( Latr.) xv ,374

Nabis, (Lat. J xv. 220
Naucores, xv. 248
Naucori, where found, xv. 232
Naucoris, (Geoff.) xv. 221
Nebria, description of, xiv. 237

arenaria, xiv. 2.37

Borealis, xiv. 239
Necrobia, (Lat.) xiv. 346

classification o(^ xiv. 376

violacea, xiv. 347
Necrodes, xiv. 418

(Wilk.) xiv. 394
Necrophihis, (Lat.) xiv. 397
Necrophori, xiv. 415

larva of, xiv. 418
Necrophorus, (Fab.) xiv. 391

fierrnanicus, xiv. .393

grandis, xiv. 393

humator, xiv. 39.3

mortuorum, xiv. 39.3

vespillo, xiv. 393. 416
Necydalis, (Fab.) xv. 19. 20

(Geoff.) xiv. 339

(Lin.) xiv. 352 ; xv. 37. 106

brevicornis, xiv. 352

proper, xv. 106
Negra, (cochineals,; xv. 280
Neides, (Lat.) xv. 219

(Za/.;of what composed, xv. 241

tipularia, xv. 242
Nematocera, (Meig.) xv. 686
Nematodes, xiv. 319
Nematopus rufoscutellatus, xv. 241
Xemestrina, (Lat.) xv. 694
Xemestrinee, the, xv. 754
Nemocera, the, xv. 682. 721
Nemocerae, xv. 725
Nemognathus, (Lat.) xv. 34

jaws of, XV. 46
Neinoptera Africana, xv. 324

(Latr.) XV. 297

extensa, xv. 324

where found, xiv. 92
Nemoptera, the, xv. 324
Nemosoma, (Desmar.) xv. 84
Xemotelus, (Geoff.) xv. 700
N'emoura, (Lat.) xv. 301
Nepa, of Linn£BUs, xv. 221. 248

cinerea, xv. 249

proper, (Lat.) xv. 222

M m

266

IXDEX.

Nepas proper, labrum of, xv. 249

where found, xv. 232
Nephortoma, [Meig.) xv. 685
Nepides, xv. 221
Neptis, [Fab.) xv. 589
Nerii sphinx, xv. 597
Nermomyia, (Nitzch.) xv. 719
Neuroptera, xv. 294

description of, xiv. 27
eyes of, xiv. 45
masticating insects, xiv. 40
metamorphosis of, xiv. 81, 8"2
neuters among, xiv. 78
nymphffi of, xiv. 21
supplement on the, xv. 303
Nigidius, xiv. 501
Nilio, (Lat.) xv. 6
Nilo, where found, xv. 9
Nirmi, {of Hermann) xiv. 152
Nirmidea, {Leach) xiv. 150
Nirmus, a name adopted from Hermann,
xiv. 164
description of the, xiv. 150
Nitela, {Lat.) xv. 377
Nitidula. xiv. 399 ; xv. GQ
(GylL) xiv. 391
{Herhst.) xiv. 401
(OZw.)xiv. 400, 401
senea, xiv. 401
grisea, xiv. 420
orbiculata, xiv. 404
(proper,) {Fab.) xiv. 401
viridescens rufipes, xiv. 401
why named, xiv. 419
what resemble, xiv. 419
Nitidularia, xiv. 398
Noctiluca, what called, xiv. 366
Noctua, XV. 614

{Fab.) XV. 613
absinthii, xv. 616
Artemisise, xv. 616
chrysitis, xv. 616
gamma, xv. 615
pacta, xv. 615
Patroclus, xv. 594
sponsa, XV. 615
verbasci, xv. 616
Nocturna, xv. 601
Nomada, (Fab.) xv. 385
Nomia, {Lat.) xv. 382
Nosodendron, {Lat.) xiv. 407
Notacantha, the, xv. 698. 757
Noterus, description of, xiv. 249
Nothus, (Zieg.) xv. 19
Notiophilus, description of, xiv. 240
Noctualites, xv. 613
Notoclea, marsh, xv. 140
Notodonta, {Ochs.) xv. 610
palpina, xv. 610

Notoneeta, {Lin.) xv. 222

glauca, XV. 251

minima, xv. 251

habits of the, xv. 251
Notonectes, where found, xv. 232
Notonectides, xv. 222
Notopeda, elater, xiv. 314

what called, xiv. 359
Notoxi, XV. 38
Notoxus, {Fab.) xiv. 345

of Geoff. XV. 30

how allied to odacantha tripus-
tulata, xiv. 189

Illigeri, xiv. 342

minutus, xiv. 386
Notophila, {Fab.) xv. 711
Nyctelia, {Lat.) xiv. 544
Nycteribia, {Lat.) xv. 720
Nycteribise, the, xv. 778
Nycteus, {Lat.) xiv. 328
Nymphales, xv. 583
Nymphalis, {Lat.) xv. 589

Annetta, xv. 676

chrysites, xv. 675

pitheas, xv. 675

Thamyris, xv. 675
Nymphipara, xv. 718
Nysson, {Lat.) xv. 377
Nyssoniani, xv. 377
Nymphes, {Leach) xv. 299

Obrium, {Meg. Dej.) xv. 105
Occitanus, where found, xiv. 96
Ochthebius, {Leach) xiv. 426
Ochina, xiv. 350

hederiB, xiv. 350
Ochodseus, {Meg.) xiv. 464
Octogonotes, xv. 141
Ocydromia, {Hoff.) xv. 691
Ochtera, (Lat.) xv. 711
Ocyptera, {Meig.) xv. 708

the, XV. 771

bicolor, XV. 772

cassidse, xv. 772
Odocantha, description of, xiv. 193

cynocephala, xiv. 189

dorsalis, xiv. 189

melanura, xiv. 189. 270

tripustulata, xiv. 189
Odonata, xv. 294
Odonptera palpina, xv. 614
Odontaeus, {Ziegl.) xiv. 465
Odontomachus, {Lat.) xv. 371
Odontomyia, {Meig.) xv. 700
Odynerus, {Lat.) xv. 380

habits of, xv. 524
CEcophora, {Lat.) xv. 627
CEdalia, (Meig.) xv. 691
(Edemera, (Fab.) xv. 106

INSECTA.

267

(Edemera, (Oliv.) xv. 19. 20

classification of, xv. 24

distinguislied from cantharides,
XV. 45
CEdemerse, salivary vessels of, xv. 11
CEmerites, xv. 18
CEdionychis, (Lot.) xv. 142
CEdipoda, xv. 177
CEgus, xiv. 501
(Enas, (Oliv.) xv. 32
OEstrides, xv. 705
CEstrus, (Lin.) xv. 701. 705

the, XV. 763

bovis, XV. 765, 766

food of, xiv. 69

hasmorrhoi'dalis, xv. 764

hominis, xv, 766

ovis, XV. 764
Oiceptoma, xiv. 395
Oides, {Weber) xv. 141
Oiketicus Kirbyi, xv. 679
Olites, {Fab.) xv. 714
Olyntha, {Mr. Gray) xv. 347

Brasiliensis, xv. 347
Omalia, xiv. 306
Omalium, description of, xiv. 296, 297

macropterum, xiv. 298

ovatum, xiv. 297

porcatum, xiv. 297

rugosiun, xiv. 297

staphylinoides, xiv. 297
Omalisus, {Geoff.) xiv. 331

suturalis, xiv. 331
Omalopia, {Dej.) xiv. 482
Omaloptera, {Leach) xv. 717
Omalus, {Jur.) xv. 367
Omaseus, xiv. 214

elongatus, xiv. 215

melanarius, xiv. 215
Ometis, {Lat.) xiv. 474
Omias, xv. 58
Ommatius, {Illig.) xv. 691
Omopliron, description of, xiv. 238

limbatus, xiv. 279, 280
Oinophronla, head of the, xiv. 174
Omus Californicus, xiv. 263
Oniscus pustulatus, xiv. 130

zonatus, xiv. 130
Oniticellus, xiv. 455
Onitis, xiv. 455

{Fab.) xiv. 456

what comprehended under the
name, xiv. 506

where found, xiv. 92
Onthophagus, {Lat.) xiv. 455
Onthophilus, xiv. 389, 390
Oodes, description of, xiv. 224
Opatrini, xiv. 557
Opatrinus, xiv. 556

Opatrum, xiv. 569 ; xv. 9

{Fab.) xiv. 559

granulatum, xiv. 341

sabulosum, xiv. 560. 570
Ophionsea, description of the, xiv. 189
Ophion, {Fab.) xv. 361
Ophions, of Fabricius, xv. 418
Ophiusa scapulosa, xv. 614
Ophoni, anatomical peculiarity of, xiv.

207
Ophonus, description of, xiv. 210
Opilo, {Lat.) xiv. 345
Opili, xiv. 374

Oplognathus, {Kirbij) xiv. 473
Orchesia, {Lat.) xv. 16
Orchestes, {IlUg.) xv. 61
Orgyia, {Ochs.) xv. 609, 610

gnostigma, xv. 610
Orneodes, xv. 629
Ornithomyia, {Lat.) xv. 719

{Leach,) xv. 719
Ornithomyise, the, xv. 778
Orobitis, xv. 62
Orsodacna, xv. 125

{Lat.) XV. 122

chlorotica, xv. 126
OrsodacnsB, xv. 126
Ortalis, {Fall.) xv. 716

paludium, xv. 716
Orthiorynchus, xv. 58
Orthocastes, {Germ.) xv. 63
Orthocerus, xiv. 570

{Lat.) xiv. 560
Orthogonius, description of, xiv. 197

Hopei, xiv. 273
Orthoptera, description of, xiv. 26 ; xv.
169

of Olivier, xv. 229

corslet of, xiv. 12

eyes of, xiv. 45

hearing of, xiv. 56

leaping division of, xv. 192

masticating insects, xiv. 40

mesothorax of, xiv. 51

metamorphosis of, xiv. 81, 82

muscles of, xiv. 54

palpi of, xiv. 9

size of, xiv. 96

stomachs of the, xv. 179

supplement on the, xv. 178
Orthorapha cassidioides, xv. 263
Ortocheile, {Lat.) xv. 696
Oryctes, {Illig.) xiv. 468

type of, xiv. 509
Oryssus, {Lat.) xv. 358
Oscines, food of, xiv. 68
Oscinis, {Lat.) xv. 714
Osmia, {Lat.) xv. 571

{Panz.) XV. 384

M m'2

268

INDEX.

Osmia cserulescens, xv. 573

fulviventris, xv. 575
Osmylus, {Latr.) xv. 299
Osorius, description of, xiv. 295
Osphya, {lUig.) xv. 19
Otiocerus, antennae of, xiv. 41

or Kirby, xv. 223
Ourapteryx, {Leach) xv. 619
Oxsena, description of, xiv. 205

Braziliensis, xiv. 274

brunnea, xiv. 205

dentripes, xiv. 205

goniotropis, xiv. 2/4

Gyllhenalii, xiv. 205

Rogeri, xiv. 205
Oxea, {Kliig.) xv. 386
Oxiuri, {Latr.) xv. 367

the, XV. 434
Oxura, {Kirh.) xiv. 552

setosa, xiv. 552
Oxybelus, {Lat.) xv. 377
Oxycera, {Meig.) xv. 700
Oxycheila, description of the, xiv. 177

binotata, xiv. 264

distigma, xiv. 264

tristis, xiv. 177
Oxygnathus, description of, xiv. 203

elongatus, xiv. 203
Oxypori, xiv. 304
Oxyporus abdominalis, xiv. 299

analis, xiv. 299

bipustulatus, xiv. 299

chrysomelinus, xiv. 299

description of, xiv. 290

lunulatus, xiv. 299

marginatus, xiv. 299

marginellus, xiv. 299

maxillosus, xiv. 290

merdarius, xiv. 299

pygmseus, xiv. 299

rufipes, xiv. 299

subterraneus, xiv. 299

suturalis, xiv. 299
Oxypterum, {Leach) xv. 719
Oxystomus, description of, xiv. 203

cylindricus, xiv. 204
Oxyteli, xiv. 305
Oxytelus, xiv. 295

Oxytelus, {0!iv.) description of, xiv.
296

bicornis, xiv. 296

penicillatus, xiv. 296

Pachychnemus, xiv. 489
Pachyderes, ruficollis, xiv. 364
Pachygaster, {Meig.)xv. 701
Pachylis, {Lep. c^- Ser.) xv. 218

Pachymere, {Lep. 4- Ser.) xv. 219
Pachymosa iEsculapius, xiv. 506
Pachypus, {Dej.) xiv. 475
Pachyrhynchus, xv. 58
Pachysoma, xiv. 452

Hippocrates, xiv. 506
Pachystomus, {Laf.) xv. 698
Pachyta, {Meg.) xv. 112
Paecilonotiis, xiv. 357
Pseciloptera, {Lat.) xv. 224

antica, xv. 260
Psecilus, description of, xiv. 213
Paelobius, description of, xiv. 248
Palarus, {Lat.) xv. 376
Palm-weevil, xv. 80
Palpadores, where placed, xiv. 385
Palpicornes, xiv. 424. 433
Pamborus, description of, xiv. 230

alternans, xiv. 230
Pamphagus, {Thunh.) xv. I76
Pamphilus, {Latr ) xv. 357
Pamphedron, {Lat.) xv. 378
Panache jaunatre, xiv. 336
Panagee k quatre taches, xiv. 228
Panagaeiis, description of, xiv. 228
Pangonia, {Lat.) xv. 697
Panaps, {Lamarck) xv. 692
Panorpa, {Lin.) xv. 297

proper, {Lat.) xv. 298

rufa, XV. 324
Panorpae, of the, xv. 323
Paiiorpatae, (Latr.) xv. 297
Panurgus, {Panx.) xv. 383
Papilio, of Linnaeus, xv. 582

Alexanor, xv. 584

Alexis, XV. 592

Antiopa, xv. 587

Apollo, XV. 585

Atalanta, xv. 588

bombyliformis, xv. 598

brassicae, xv. 585

C. album, xv. 588

cardui, xv. 588

cardui, where found, xiv. 90

cardumines, xv. 585

Children^, xv. 673

Chrysippus, where found, xiv
92

Cleopatra, xv. 585

Cleopatra, where found, xiv. 88

cleotas, XV. 673

crataegata, xv. 632

daplidice, xv. 585

farinalis, xv. 623

fuciformis, xv. 598

graminis, xv. 616

hyale, xv. 585

hvsipyle, xv. 585

lo, XV. 588

INSECTA.

269

Papilio lo, represented by Kirby and
Spence, xiv. 42

Jason, XV. 589, 590

Lavinia, xv. 594

leilus, XV. 594

lemnata, xv. 623

Machaon, xv. 584

napi, XV. 585

noctua, XV. 596. 608, 609. 611,
612.615. 617

nymphalis, xv. 586

nympheata, xv. 623

Orontes, xv. 594

paludata, xv. 623

pelicani, xv. 586

Phidippus, XV. 590

pinguinalis, xv. 623

podalirius, xv. 584

polychloros, xv. 588

potamogata, xv. 623

Priamus, where found, xiv. 96

rapae, xv. 585

rhamnai, xv. 585

riphseus, xv. 594

rumina, xv. 585

sinapis, xv. 585

stellatarum, xv. 598

stratiolata, xv. 623

urticffi, XV. 588. 631. 670

urticae, tongue of, xv. 633

urticse, description of figure of,
xiv. 47
Papiliones, Danai candidi, xv. 585

Danai festivi, xv. 586

equites, xv. 683

milites, xv. 590

plebei, xv. 591

plebei urbicolae, xv. 593
Papillons bourdons, (Degeer) xv. 595

estropies, xv. 593
Paragus, (Lat.) xv. 703
Parandra, (Lat.) xv. 99. 113
Parasita, description of tlie, xiv. 26.

148
Parmena, of Meg, xv. 109
Parnasii, xv. 583
Parnassius, {Lat.) xv. 584
Parnus, of Fabricius, xiv. 410, 411

acuminatus, xiv. 411

obscurus, xiv. 412
Parnopes, (Latr.) xv. 369
Paropsis, xv. 140
Pasimaclius, description of, xiv. 200

Mexicanus, xiv. 274
Pasites, xv. 385
Passali, description of, xiv. 537
Passalus, {Fab.) xiv. 502

of Olivier, xiv. 497

interruptus, xiv. 537

Passalus, wiiere found, xiv. 94
Passandra, xv. 93

{Dalm.) XV. 88

fasciata, xv. 94
Patellimani, description of, xiv. 221
Patrobus, description of, xiv. 229
Paussus, {Lin.) xv. 83
Pavonia, xv. 590

morpho, xv. 590
Pavarii, xv. 583
Paxillus, xiv. 502
Paxylloma, {Brebisson) xv. 360
Pedicia, {Lat.) xv. 685
Pediculea, {Leach) xiv. 149
Pediculi corporis, xiv. 163

diseases produced by, xiv. 161

metamorphosis of, xiv. 82

proper, xiv. 164
Pediculus, {Lin.) xv. 717

description of the, xiv. 148, 149

ardeae, xiv. 151

corvi coracis, xiv. 151

humanus corporis, xiv. 149

humanus capitis, xiv. 149

melittae, xiv. 153; xv. 42, 43,
44

pavonis, xiv. 151

(properly so called) xiv. 152

pubis, xiv. 150

resembles an acarus, xiv. 162

stermae hirundinis, xiv. 151

suis, xiv. 150

tinnunculi, xiv. 151

vespertilionis, xv. 779
Pedilus, {Fisch.) xv. 19
Pedini, (proper) xiv. 558
Pedinus, {Lat.) xiv. 556
Pelecinus, {Latr.) xv. 359
Pelecium, description of, xiv. 227

cyanipes, xiv. 227
Pelecocera, {Hoff.) xv. 705
Pelidnota, {Mad.) xiv. 473
Pelocophorus, xiv. 342
Pelocotoma, {Fisch.) xv. 29
Pelogonus, {Lat.) xv. 220
Pelopseus, {Fab.) xv. 378

{Lat.) XV. 376
Pelophila, description of, xiv. 238
Pelor, {Bon.) description of, xiv. 21 1
Peitastes, {Illig.) xv. 362
Peltes, {Fab.) xiv. 400
Peltis, {Fab.) xiv. 346

{Geoff.) xiv. 390. 394. 398
Pemelise, where found, xiv. 96
Pentamera, tarsi of the, xiv. 172
Pentamerous coleoptera, xiv. 308
Pentaphyllus, xv. 3
Pentatoma, xv. 217

baccarum, xv. 235

270

INDEX.

Pentatoma belulae, xv. 234

grisea, xv. 772

ornata, xv. 236
Peiithetria, (Meig.) xv. GS'J
Penthimia, (Germ.) xv. 226
Pepsis, (Fab.) xv. 375

apicalis, xv. 516
Percus eijenus, xiv. 217
Perga of Dr. Leach, xv. 355. 402

scutellata, xv. 402
Pericalus, description of, xiv. 219

cicindelo'ides, xiv. 219
Perilampus, xv. 366
Perla of GeofFroy, xv. 301

with what confounded, xv. 347
Perlides, xv. 300
Petalocheiris Pariss, xv. 220
Petauristes, (Lat.) xv. 123
Petits porte-queue, les, xv. 592
Petrobius, description of, xiv. 144

maritimus, xiv. 145
Phaedon, (Meg.) xv. 140
Phagiocephalus tubularis, xv. 774
Phalacri, (Pat/Jc.) xv. 66
Phalaena, the, xv. 601. 602. 678

alpinalis, xv. 623

alucites, xv. 628

antiqua, xv, 679

a six ailes, xv. 619

attacae, xv. 605

betularia, xv. 602

bombyx caja, xiv. 49

bombyx crategata, xiv. 49

bombyx geom. grossulariata.
xiv. 49

bombyx hibricepeda, xiv. 48

brumata, xv. 619

Cynthia, xv. 605

falcataria, xv. 613

forficalis, xv. 623

grossulariata, xv. 619

hexadactyla, xv. 632

hirtaria, xv. 602

lacertinaria, xv. 613

margaritalis, xv. 623

margaritaria, xv. 619

mineus, xv. 605

prodromia, xv. 602

proper, xv. 619

purpuraria, xv. 623

pyralides, xv. 620. 622

sambucaria, xv. 619

sanguinalis, xv. 623

scalaris, xv. 605

tinea semiargentella, xv. 632

syringaria, xv. 619
Phalenae, xv. 348

tortrices, xv. 616

the large shouldered, xv. 616

Phalaenites, xv. 618
Phalseri, xiv. 445
Phalarcrus, (Pay^.) xv. 155
Phalene de I'eclair, xv. 230
Phalenes tipules, xv. 628
Phaleria, xv. 7

(Lat.) XV. 2

bicolor, XV. 3

peltoides, xv. 3
Phanseus, (Mad. ) xiv. 456
Phania, xv. 709

Phasgonophora sulcata, xv. 433
Phasfa, (Meis.) xv. 708
Phasmaof Fab. xv. 173

arrangement of, xv. 191

gigas, XV. 191

rossia, xv. 173

where found, xiv. 96
Phatvpterix, (Lacep.) xv. 612
Phengodes, (Hoffm.) xiv. 333
Philanthus, (Fab.) xv. 379

(Jur.) XV. 379
Phileremus, (Latr.) xv. 385
Phileurus, (Lat.) xiv. 470
Philopteri, biliary vessels of the, xiv.

153
Philopterus, proper to birds, xiv. 152
Phlaea, (Lep. et Ser.) xv. 218
Phleboptera, what called, xv. 391
Phoberus, xiv. 467
PhcEnicocerus, Dejeanii, xv. 103

(Lat.) XV. 103
Pholidotus, (Mad.) xiv. 499

lepidosus, xiv. 499
Phora, (Lat.) xv. 7I7

proboscis of, xv. 707
Phrenapates, Bennettii, xv. 9)
Phrenapetes, xv. 91
Phryganea quadrifasciata, xv. 302
Phryganea, (Lin.) xv. 301

filosa, XV. 302

hirta, xv. 302

longicornis, xv. 302

nigra, xv. 302

proper, xv. 302
Phrygania, gills of, xiv. 75

larvae of, xv. 350. 611

with what confounded, xv. 347

eyes of, xiv. 45
Phryganiae, what called, xv. 348
Phthiria, (Meig.) xv. 693
Phthridium, (Herm.) xv. 720
Phthiromyia, (Lat.) xv. 719
Phtirus, (Dr. Leadi) xiv. 150
Phycis, (Fab.) xv. 625

Coleti, XV. 625
Phylam, (Meg.) xiv. 559
Phyllia, form of the, xv. 191
Phylliiim, of Illiger, xv. 173

INSECTA.

271

Phyllium, arrangement of, xv. 191

bioculatum, xv. 191
Phyllochavis, (Dalm.) xv. 139
Phyllobius, (Schcen.) xv. 57
Phylloceius, xiv. 322
Phyllophagi, xiv. 474. 484
Physodera Desiani, xiv. 273
Physodactylus, (Fisch.) xiv. 324

Henningii, xiv. 324
Phytonomus, (Schcen.) xv. 59
Phytoscapus, {Schcen.) xv. 57
Pieiis, {Schr.) xv. 585

Nemesis, xv. 674

Svrainsonii, xv. 674
Piestus, (Grav.) description of, xiv. 296

siilcatus, xiv. 296
Piezata, (Fab.) xv. 353
Pilulariae, what called, xiv. 451

why called, xiv. 504
Pimelia of Fab. xiv. 412. 541. 551, 552

(Herbs.) xiv. 552

(Lin.) xiv. 542

anomala, xiv. 543

bipunctata, wliere found, xiv. 89,
542. 565

ciliata, xiv. 565

coronata, xiv. 543

cryptochyle, xiv. 543

dentipes, xiv. 552. 555

gibba, xiv. 551

gibbosa, xiv. 553

glabra, xiv. 566

hispida, xiv. 543

longipes, xiv. 543

maculata, xiv. 543

minutB, xiv. 543

morbilosa, xiv. 543

obscura, xiv. 555

of what formed, xiv. 565

pygmsea, xiv. 412

Payraudii, xiv. 543

scrabriuscula, xiv. 566

silphoides, xiv. 545

striata, xiv. 551

striatula, xiv. 566

trachyderma, xiv. 543

unicolor, xiv. 551
Pimeliarise, xiv. 564
Pimpla, (Fab.) xv. 361
Pine tenthredo, xv. 399
Pinicola, (Breb.) xv. 357
Pinophilus latipes, xiv. 292
Pipiza, (Meig.) xv. 705
Pison, (Spin.) xv. 377
Planiceps, xv. 375
Planipennes, xv. 297
Plant-lice, habits of, xv. 267
Platinatus striatus, xiv. 557

crenatus, xiv. 557

Platinatus excavatus, xiv. 557
Platycerus, xiv. 501

(Geoff.) XV. 88

signification of, xiv. 530
Platychile, resembling manticora, xiv.

176
Platygaster, xv. 369
Platygenia, (M2cl.)xiv. 493
Platynotus dilatatiis, xiv. 556

Iffivigatus, xiv. 555

reticulatus, xiv, 555

serratus, xiv. 555

undatus, xiv. 555
Platynus, description of, xiv. 223

blandus, xiv. 223

complanatus, xiv. 223
Platyope, xiv. 542
Platypeza, (Meig.) xv. 696
Platypus, (Herbs-) xv. 83
Platyscelis, (Latr.) xiv. 558
Platysma nigra, xiv. 214
Platysoma, xv. 95

(Leach) xiv. 389
Platystoma, (Meig.) xv. 716
Platyura, (Meig.) xv. 688
Plectes osseticus, xiv. 233
Plectris, (Lepel. <^- Serv.) xiv. 483
Plicipennes, xv. 301
Ploas, (Meig.) xv. 694

segeriformis, xv. 779
Plochionus, description of, xiv. 196

quadrimaculatus, xiv. 273
Ploeirae, the, xv. 244
Ploiaria, (Scop.) xv. 220
Ploiotribus, (Lat.) xv. 82
Plusia concha, xv. 614
Podidura, (Lat.) xv. 376
Podisma, xv. 1 77
Podium nigripes, xv. 516
Podontia, (Dalm.) xv. 139
Podura, description of the, xiv. 145

alvalis, xv. 146

ambulans, xiv. 146

annulata, xiv. 146

arborea, xiv. 146

aquatica, xiv. 146

aquatica grisea, xiv. 146

atra, xiv. 147

cincta, xiv. 146
Podurellse, description of the, xiv. 1 45
Poduria fimetaria, xiv. 146
Podura lignorum, xiv. 146

metamorphosis of, xiv. 82

minuta, xiv. 147

plumbea, xiv. 146

polypoda, xiv. 147

proper, description of the. xiv.
146

pusilla, xiv. 146

272

INDEX.

Podura signala, xiv. 147

vaga, xiv. 146

villosa, xiv. 146

viiidis, xiv. 147
Pcederi, xiv. 305
Poederus, description of, xiv. 292. 293

proboscideus, xiv. 294
Pogonocherus, xv. 108
Pogonoceius, (Fiscli.) xv. 28
Pogonophorus, description of, xiv. 236
Pogonus, description of, xiv. 211

lialophilus, xiv. 212

pallidipennis, xiv. 212
Polistes apicalis, xv. 575
Polistichus, description of the, xiv. 190
Polisticus discoideus, xiv. 191
Polocrium, (Spin.) xv. 374
Polyergi, larvae of the, xv. 450
Polyergus, (Lat.) xv. 371

account of, xv. 490
Polymera, {Wiedmann) xv. 686
Polyommatus, xv. 592
Polyommates, xv. 610
Polydesmus, description of, xiv. 131
Polytomus femoratus, xiv. 327

marginatus, xiv. 327

niystacinus, xiv. 327

{Dalm.) xiv. 326
Polyxenus, description of, xiv. 131

lagurus, xiv. 131
Pompilus, {Fab.) xv. 375
Pompilius bifasciatus, xv. 516
Pompylus, {Fab ) xv. 378
Ponera, {Lat.) xv. 371

size of, xv. 471
Pontia, {Fab.) xv. 585
Popilia, {Leach) xiv. 483

bipunctata, xiv 483
Porcellus sphinx, xv. 597
Porphyrops, {Meig.) xv. 696
Potamophili, xiv. 409
Potamophilus, {Germ.) xiv. 410
Pou de bois, xv. 345
Pneumora of Thunb. xv. 1 76
Prasocuris, {Lat.) xv. 140
Priocera, {Kir by) xiv. 344

variegata, xiv. 344
Prioni, xv. 114
Prionii, xv 98
Prionus, {Geoff.) xv. 99

arvicornis, xv. 115

depsarius, xiv. 86

coriarius, xv. 115

nitidus, xv. 100

sabricornis, xv. 100
Procerata saldonana, xv. 617
Procerus, description of, xiv. 232

Caucasicus, xiv. 233

tauricus, xiv. 233

Procirrus Lefeburi, xiv. 294
Procris, {Fab.) xv. 600
Procrustes, description of, xiv. 233
Proctotrupes, {Lair.) xv. 368
Proteus, (carabus aneus) xiv. 209
Progalles-insectes, xv. 274
Prognatha, description of, xiv. 296
Pronaeus, {Lat.) xv. 375
Proscarabaei, xv. 38
Proscarabaeus, fecundity of the, xv. 40
Proscopia, {Kliig.) xv, I76
Prosopis, {Fab.)x\'. 383

{Jur.) XV. 381
Prostomis, {Lat.) xv. 88
Proteinus, description of, xiv. 297
Psalidium, xv. 58
Psalidognathus, XV. 115

Friendii, xv. 116
Psammetichus, {I^at.) xiv. 549
Psammodes, {Kirby) xiv. 551

longicornis, xiv. 551
Psammodius, {Gyll.) xiv. 458

arenarius, xiv. 460

sulcicollis, xiv. 459
Psammoecus Boudier, xv. 123
Psammotherma, {Lat.) xv. 372
Psarus, {Lat.) XV. 703
Pselapliii, xv. 166
Pselaphus, {Herbs.) xv. 166

{Illig.) xiv. 385

proper, {Herbs.) xv. 167
Psen, {Lat.) xv. 378
Pseudo-bombyces, xv. 609, 610
Pseudo-tineae, xv. 621
Psila, {Meig.) xv. 713
Psilodera Capensis, xv. 779
Psilomyia, {Lat.) xv. 713
Psilopus, XV. 696
Psilota, {Fab.) xv. 705
Psilus, {Jiir.) XV. 368
Psoa, {Fab.) xv. 84
Psocus, {Latr.) xv. 300
Psorophora, xv. 684
Psyche, {Schr.) xv. 611
Psychoda, {Lat.) xv. 685
Psychomylae, xv. 302
Psylla, {Geoff.) xv. 227

alni, XV. 266

buxi, XV. 267

ficus, XV. 266
Psyllae, of GeofFrov, habits of, xv. 264
Psylliodes, {Lat.)'xv. 142
Pterochile, (A7//^.) xv. 380
Pterodontia flavipes, xv. 779
Pteromalus, {Latr.) xv. 366
Pterophorites, {Lat.) xv. 628
Pterophorus, xv. 628

hexadactylus, xv. 628, 629

pentadactyhis, xv. 628

INSECTA.

273

Pterostichus, xiv. 214. 216
Pterotarsus, xiv. 363

histrio, xiv. 363
Pterygophoius, {KHig.) xv. 357
Ptilinus, xiv. 335

{Fab.) xiv. 350
(Geoff.) xiv. 350
larvse of, xiv. 379
pectinatus, xiv. 350
pectinicornis, xiv. 350
pollens, xiv. 350
serratus, xiv. 350
Ptilium, XV. 168
Ptilodactyla, (//%.) xiv. 32?
Ptilodactylus, (Wied.) xv. 699
Ptini, general description of, xiv. 378
Ptiniores, of what composed, xiv. 377
Ptiniori, hepatic vessels of, xiv. 308
Ptinus, (Fab.) xiv. 385

(Fab.) (OUv.) xiv. 349
(Lin.) xiv. 347, 348. 350. 351
denticornis, xiv. 350
far. xiv. 349
Germanus, xiv. 349
imperialis, xiv. 349
latro, xiv. 349
pertinax, xiv. 351
proper, (Lin.) xiv. 348
scotias, xiv. 350
serricornis, xiv. 350
striatus, xiv. 349
sulcatus, xiv. 350
testaceo-villosus, xiv. 327
Ptyocerus, (Hoff.) xiv. 326
Ptychoptera, (Meig.) xv. 685
Ptylodactyla elaterina, xiv. 327
Pucerons, food of, xiv. 68
habits of, xv. 267
neuters among, xiv. 78
ovoviparous, xiv. 77
Pulex, description of the, xiv. 154

general remarks upon the, xiv.

165
irritans, xiv. 156
penetrans, xiv. 156
Pupipara, xv. 717

the family of the, xv. 774
Pupivora, the, xv. 359. 406
Purpuricenus, (Dej.) xv. 103
Pygaera, xv. 609

Pyrales, metamorphosis of, .\iv. 83
Pyralis, (Fab.) xv. 617

Heracleana, xv. 617
pomana, xv. 617
prasinaria, xv. 618
rutana, xv. 617
tapezana, xv. 625
umbellana, xv. 617
vitis, XV. 617

Cuv. Index.

Pyrochroa, xv. 28. 36

(Degeer) xiv. 327
(Geoff.) XV. 27
nitida, xiv. 327
Pyrochroides, xv. 27
Pytho, (Lat.) xv. 15

Quadrimani, description of, xiv. 207

Ramphhomyia, xv. 691
Ramphus, (C/ai>y.)xv. 61
Ranatra, (Fab.) xv. 222
Ranatrse, habits of the, xv. 250
labrum of, xv. 249
where found, xv. 232
Raphidia, (Lin.) xv. 300
Raphium, (Meig.) xv. 696
Red ant, of Linnaeus, xv. 443
Reduvii, food of, xv. 232
Reduvius, (Fab.) xv. 220
dorsalis, xv. 243
personatus, xv. 243
spinidorsis, xv. 244
tuberculatus, xv. 244
Rembus, description of, xiv. 225
impressus, xiv. 225
politus, xiv. 225
Renagrida, (Cochineals) xv. 280
Rhagio, of Fab., xv. 754
Rhagium, (Dalli.) xv. 112

(Fab.) XV. Ill
Rhagocrepis Riedelii, xiv. 271
Rhamnusium, (Meg.) xv. 112
Rhaebus, of Fischer, xv. 19. 53
Rhicipera marginata, xiv. 327
Rhina, (Lat.) xv. 63
Rhingia, (Scop.) xv. 705

rostrata, xv. 7C3
Rhingiae, the, xv. 763
Rhinomacer, xv. 66, 67

(Fab.) XV. 20
Rhinomacera, of Oliv., xv. 53
Rhinosimi, xv. 25
Rhinosimus, (Lat.) xv. 20. 53
Rhinotia, (Kirb.) xv. 54
Rhinotragus, (DaJm.) xv. 106
Rhipicera, (Lat.) xiv. 326
Rhipidia, (Meig.) xv. 686
Rhipiptera, the, xv. 681

antennae of, xiv. 78
description of, xiv. 27
metathorax of, xiv. 11
otherwrise called stresiptera, xiv.

25
supplement on the, xv. 683
Rhisotrogus, (Lat.) xiv. 481
Rhynchite, xv. 54

N u

274

INDEX.

Rhynchaenus, xv. 60. 69

(Fab.) XV. 59
Rhynchustoma, xv. 20
Rhyncophorus, xv. 19
Rhyngota, of Fabvicius, xv, 230
Rhysodes, (Lot.) xiv. 354
exaratus, xiv. 355
Rhytinhinus, xv. 58
Rhyzophagus, (Herbs.) xv. 85
Richard, what called, xiv. 310

origin of the name, xiv. 350
Ricini, of Degeer, xiv. 152
or bird-lice, xiv. 164
very numerous, xiv. 165
Ricinus, description of the, xiv. 150
canis, xiv. 151
emberizae, xiv. 151
fringillae, xiv. 151
gallinse, xiv. 151
genus approximating to, xv. 43
pavonis, xiv. 165
philoptere, xiv. 153
mergi, xiv. 151
Ripidius, (Thunb.) xv. 28
Ripiphori, xv. 36

larva of, XV. 44
Ripiphorus, xv. 37

{Payh.) XV. 29
paradoxus, xv. 37
{Oliv.) XV. 28
Robert the devil, what called, xv. 588
Ropalomera, (IVied.) xv. 711
Ryngota, (Fab.) xv. 216
Runners, the, xv. 171
Ruricola, (Fab.) xv. 591
Rutela, (Lat.) xiv. 473
cerata, xiv. 474
cetonio'ides, xiv. 474
Rutilae, how confounded, xiv. 517
Rhynchani, of Fab., xv. 61
Rhyncophora, short billed, xv. 50
Ryssonotus, xiv. 499

Sabethes, (Robineait Desvuidtj) xv. 683
Sagaris, {Panz.) xv. 364
Sagra, xv. 122. 125

tristis, XV. 125
Sagrides, xv. 122
Salda, {Fab.) xv. 219
Saldes, of Fabricius, xv. 220
Saltatoria, xv. 173
Salius, {Germ.) xv. 61
Sandalus, {Knock) xiv. 326

niger, xiv. 326

petrophya, xiv. 326
Sanguine ants, attack upon, xv. 470
Saperda, xv. 108. 119

{Fab.)x\'. 105

Saperda carcharias, xv. 120

cylindricollis, xv. 1 19
Sapyga proper, (La/r.) xv. 374
Sapygatse, {Lat.) xv. 374
Sapromyza, (Fall.) xv. 71'!
Sarapus, xiv. 391

(Fisch.) xiv. 391
Sarcophaga, xv. 709
Sargus, {Fab.) xv. 700. 701
Saropoda, xv. 387
Sarrotrium, (Germ.) xiv. 560
(//%.) xiv. 500
celtis, xiv. 560
Saturnia, (Schrank) xv. 605
Satyri, xv. 583
Satyrus, xv. 590

(Lat.) XV. 591
Sauterelles, xv. 202
Saw-flies, eyes of, xiv. 46
Scseva, (Fab.) xv. 703
Scarabeei, of the earth, xiv. 511

of the flowers, xiv. 51 1. 529

of the trees, xiv. 511

horns of, xiv. 533
silphioi'des, xiv. 509

unctuous, XV. 39
Scarabseidae, xiv. 448

size of, xiv. 96
Scarabseus, xiv. 451

of Fabricius, xiv. 462. 466

(Lin.) xiv. 449. 456, 457, 458.
465. 468

Actseon, xiv. 470

appearance of reason in the, xiv.
Ill

bellicosus, xiv. 457

auratus, xiv. 496

Belzebut, xiv. 457

boas, xiv. 509

candidse, xiv. 476

carnifex, xiv. 457

Cyclops, xiv. 465

cylindricus, xiv. 498

dichotomus, xiv. 470

emarginatus, xiv. 457

eremita, xiv. 492

Esculapius, xiv. 452

fasciatus, xiv. 492

femoralis, xiv. 506

festivus, xiv. 457

fimetarius, xiv. 458

formed from larvae, how, xiv. 56

fulgidus, xiv. 453

fullo, xiv. 479

globosus, xiv. 460

hemipterus, xiv. 492

Hercules, xiv. 470

Hippocrates, xiv. 452

Jasius, xiv, 457

INSECTA.

275

ScarabasLis lancifer, xiv. 457

Lazarus, xiv. 4G5

longimanus, xiv. 470

longipes, xiv. 454

lunaris, xiv. 475

macropus, xiv. 473

melolontha, xiv. 479

melolontha, alimentary tube of,
xiv. 480

mimas, xiv. 457

mobilicornis, xiv. 465

Momus, xiv. 463

nasicornis, xiv. 468. 509

negasoma, xiv. 470

nobilis, xiv. 491

proboscideus, xiv. 465

nuchicornis, xiv. 456

properly so called, xiv. 470

punctatus, xiv. 470

quadridens, xiv. 465

sacer, xiv. 452

Silerius, xiv. 509

stercorarius, xiv. 463

sticticus, xiv. 496

tarandus, xiv. 509

taurus, xiv. 455

testaceus, xiv. 465

to what applied, xiv. 512

typhoeus, xiv. 463

vernalis, xiv. 464

what named by Pliny, xiv. 510
Scaphidites, xiv. 397
Scaphidium proper, xiv. 398
Scaphinotus, description of, xiv. 231
Scapterus, (Dej.) description of, xiv.

201
Scaritides, description of, xiv. 197
Scarites, of Fabricius, xiv. 200

description of, xiv. 202

{Ross) description of, xiv. 206

arenarius, xiv. 204

Bonelli's division of, xiv. 273

Bucephalus, xiv. 275

for cantharides, xv. 48

cyaneus, xiv. 199

depressus, (Fab.) xiv. 201

elongatus, xiv. 203

gagates, xiv. 216

Georgiae, xiv. 205

gigas, xiv. 202

Hottentota, xiv. 216

laevigatus, xiv. 199. 203

marginatus, {Fab.) xiv. 201

piceus, xiv. 216

pyracmon, xiv. 202

ruficornis, xiv. 202

rufus, xiv. 207

sabulosus, xiv. 203

terricola, xiv. 202

Scarites, where found, xiv. 92
Scaurus, xiv. 566

{Fab.) xiv. 549

{Sterrn.) xv. 1 4

{Fab.), description of, xiv. 206

sulcatus, xiv. 566
Scotobius, {Germ.) xiv. 549
Scatomyzides, xv. 712. 714
Scatophaga, {Lat.) xv. 713
Scathopse, {Geoff.) xv. 689
Scelion, xv. 368
Scenopinus, {Lat.) xv. 696
Schizochilus Brasiliensis, xiv. 304
Schizorhina, xiv. 496
Schneider, what called, xiv. 462
Schyzocera, {Lat.) xv. 356

Peleterii, xv. 403
Sciophila, xv. 688
Scleroderma, of Kliig, xv. .373
Scolia proper, {Fab.) xv. 374

fulva, XV. 516
Scolietse, {Latr.) xv. 374
;'' Scolopendra, description of, xiv. 134

cingulata, xiv. 135

coleoptrata, xiv. 134

dorsalis clypeata, xiv. 131

electrica, xiv. 135

forficata, xiv. 134

forked, xiv. 134

gigantea, xiv. 135

lagura, xiv. 131

longicornis, xiv. 134

maleficent, xiv. 133

morsitans, xiv. 126. 133. 135

occidentalis, xiv. 135

phosphorea, xiv. 135

with twenty-eight feet, xiv. 134
Scolopendra, bite of the, xiv. 142

description of the, xiv. 141

metamorphosis of, xiv. 82

proper, stigmata of, xiv. 132

rings of the body of the, xiv.
124
Scolytus, XV. 89

{Geoff.) XV. 82

description of, xiv. 238

destructor, xv. 89

flexuosus, xiv. 213

proper, {Geoff.) xv. 82
Scopulipodes, xv. 386
Scorpion, European, xiv. 92

flies, XV. 323
Scorpions of Cayenne, size of, >iv. 96
Scotimus, {Kirb.) xiv. 555

crenicollis, xiv. 555
Scutellaria, stigmata of, xiv. 4
Scutellera, xv. 232

{M. de la March) xv. 365

{Lam.) XV. 217

N n 2

276

INDEX.

Scutellera basalis, xv. 233
Hottentota, xv. 233
nigro-lineata,. xv. 233
Scutellerae, description of, xv. 232
Scutigera, description of, xiv. 133
Scydmcenus, {Lat.) xiv. 385
clavatus, xiv. 386
Helwigii, xiv. 386
hirticollis, xiv. 386
where found, xiv. 385
Godarti, xiv. 386
minutus, xiv. 386
Scyrtes, {Lat.) xiv. 328
Seatophaga, (Fab.) xv. 715, 71G
Securifera, xv. 354
Seleropterus, (Schcen.) xv. 62
Semblis, xv. 299

the genus, xv. 331
Separda of Fab. xv. 109
Sepedon, {Fab.) xv. 715
Sepidium, xiv. 566

(Fab.) xiv. 550
acuminatum, xiv. 550
cristatum, xiv. 550. 567
reticulatum, xiv. 550
rugosum, xiv. 550
tricuspidatum, xiv. 550. 567
variegatum, xiv. 550
vittatum, xiv. 550
Sepsis, {Fall.) xv. 715
Serica, {Mad.) xiv. 482
Seraptia, {Lat.) xv. 23. 30
Sericavia, {Lat.) xv. 609
Sericomyia, {Meig.) xv. 702
Serricornes, xiv. 308
Sericostoma, xv. 301
Serropalpides, xv. 16
Serropalpus, {Illig.) xv. 30
{PayJc.) XV. 18
fusculus, XV. 23
striatus, xv. 23, 24
Sesia, xv. 598

{Fab.) XV. 595
Sesiades, xv. 598
Shegalyra, to what it belongs, xv. 41 8

fasciipennis, xv. 418
Siagona, description of, xiv. 199
depressa, xiv. 199
description of, xiv. 296
atrata, xiv. 199
fuscipes, xiv. 199
rufipes, xiv. 199
sejus, xiv. 199
Siagonum quadricorne, xiv. 296
Sialis, {Lat.) xv. 299
Sicus, {Lat.) XV. 692
Sigalphus, {Latr.) xv. 363
Silis, {Meg. Dej.) xiv. 338
rubricollis, xiv. 338

Silis spinicollis, xiv. 338

Silk- worm, change undergone by, xiv. 80

manner of feeding of the, xiv. 66
Silk-worms, acid from, xiv. 73

the cocoons of, xv. 668
Silpha, {Lin.) xiv. 390, 391. 394. 398.
400, 401. 426

atrata, xiv. 396

dispar, xiv. 395

excrementitious, apparatus of the,
xiv. 172.308

Indica, xiv. 394

lachrymosa, xiv. 394

laevigata, xiv. 396

Laponica, xiv. 396

littoralis, xiv. 394

opaca, xiv. 396

obscura, xiv. 396

(proper,) xiv. 394

Pedemontana, xiv. 396

quadripunctata, xiv. 396

reticulata, xiv. 396

rugosa, xiv. 396

sabulosa, xiv. 560. 570

sinuata, xiv. 395

subterranea, xiv. 397

Surinamensis, xiv. 394

thoracica, xiv. 395

tristis, xiv. 396

vespillo, xiv. 393

with what confounded, xiv. 414
Silphse, larvse of, xiv. 415
Silphales, xiv. 390. 898
Silvanus, {Lat.) xv. 88
Silvius, {Mcig.) XV. 697
Simblephilus, {Jur.) xv. 379
Simplicimana, probably include catas-

copus, xiv. 188
Simplicimani, description of, xiv. 211
Simulia, xv. 733
Simulium, {Lat.) xv. 689. 752
Sinodendron, {Fab.) xiv. 460. 498. 501

cornutum, xiv. 502

digitatum, xiv. 461
Siphonaptera, description of the, xiv. 154
Sirex, xv. 404

of Linnaeus, xv. 358

fusicornis, xv. 405

gigas, XV. 404, 405

juvencus, xv. 405

spectrum, xv. 405
Sispes, {Fab.) xv. 365
Sisyphus, xiv. 453
Sitaris, xv. 51

elytra of, xv. 46
{Lat.) XV. 34
Smerinthus, {Lat.) xv. 598
Smynthurus, description of the, xiv. 146
Soldiers, what called, xv. 333

IMSECTA.

277

Solenorhinus, (Schcen.) xv. 60
Sparasion, xv. 368
Sparedrus, (Meg.) xv. 19
Spaerium, (Charpeut) xv. 175
Specomyia, (Lat.) xv. 703
Spercheus, {Fab.) xiv. 427
Speridium, xiv. 401
Spectrum, xv. 191

of StoU, XV. 1 73

where found, xiv. 96
Sphseridiota, xiv. 431
Spliseridium, (Fab. Gyll.) xiv. 401

of Fabricius, xiv. 432. 445
Spliaerites, (Dufst.) xiv. 391
Spharocera, (Lat.) xv. 712
Spliaeroderus, xiv. 231
Sphecodes, (Lat.) xv. 382
Sphegina, (Meig.) xv. 704
Sphegydes, (Lat.) xv. 374
Spheniscus, (Kirb.) xv. 13

erotyloides, xv. 13
Spherites, denticulation of, xiv. 390
Sphex, (Lat.) xv. 374, 375

(of LinncBus) xv. 359. 365. 373.

377

organs of touch of, xiv. 64
Sphinx, (Lin.) xv. 595

Atropos, XV. 597- 677

achemsenides, xv. 680

celerio, where found, xiv. 90

euphorbiae, xv. 596

fenestrina, xv. 599

filipendulae, xv. 600

nerion, where found, xiv. 90

ocellata, xv. 598

proper xv. 596

populi, XV. 598

statices, (Lin.) xv. 600
Sphinxes, seek plants and flowers, when,

xiv. 61
Sphinx tilae, xv. 598
Sphodrus, description of, xiv. 220

complanatus, xiv. 221

janthinus, xiv. 221

terricola, xiv. 220
Sphondylus, of Cordus, xv. 193
Sphryracephala, (Say.) xv. 774
Spider, instinct of, xiv. 104
Spiders, heart of, xiv. 2
Spinneret, wliat named, xv. 636
Spondylis, (Fab.) xv. 99

where placed, xv. 113
Squillae, heart of, xiv. 2
Staphylini, general description of, xiv.
301

head of the, xiv. 302
Staphylinos, of Aristotle, xv. 193
Staphylinus, (Lin.) xv. 166

description of, xiv. 288

Staphylinus seneus, xiv. 292

alternans, xiv. 292

amoenus, xiv. 292

atricapillus, xiv. 299

aureus, xiv. 292

bi-pustulatus, xiv. 299

biguttatus, xiv. 294

•boleti, xiv. 298

brunnipes, xiv. 292

canaliculatus, xiv. 298

clavicornis, xiv. 294

collaris, xiv. 298

cupreus, xiv. 292

cyaneus, xiv. 292

dilatatus, xiv. 291

elegans, xiv. 292

elongatus, xiv. 292, 293

emarginatus, xiv. 299

erythrocephalus, xiv. 292

erythropterus, xiv. 292

fulgidus, xiv. 292

fulmineus, xiv. 292

fuscipes, xiv. 299

hirtus, xiv. 291

haBmorrhoi'dalis, xiv. 292

impresses, xiv. 298

Juno, xiv. 294

linearis, xiv. 293

lunulatus, xiv. 299

maxillosus, xiv. 291

melanocephalus, xiv. 292

minutus, xiv. 298

murinus, xiv. 291

ochraceus, xiv. 292

oculatus, xiv. 292

olens, xiv. 291

pilosus, xiv. 292

politus, xiv. 292

(proper,) description of, xiv. 291

pyropterus, xiv. 292

pubescens, xiv. 292

riparius, xiv. 294

rufus, xiv. 290

similis, xiv. 292

socialis, xiv. 298

stercorarius, xiv. 292

striatus, xiv. 299

strumosus, xiv. 299

ulmi, xiv. 290
Statyra, xv. 27
Stelis, (Panz.) xv. 385
Stenelytra, xv. 10

supplement on the, xv. 21
Stenepteryx, (Leach) xv. 719
Steni, xiv. 305
Stenocorus, (Dalm.) xv. 103

(Lin.) XV. 112

(Oliv.) XV. Ill

Cyaneus, xv. 11 1

278

INDEX.

Stenoderus, (Dej.) xv. 112
Stenolophus,(Z)eg-.)clesciiptionof,xiv.210

vaporariorum, xiv. 210
Stenopterus, (Illig.) xv. 106
Stenosis, (Herb.) xiv. 548
Stenosthetus, of M. Megerle, xiv, 300
Stenostoma, (Lat.) xv. 20
Stenotrachelus, (Payk.) xv. 14
Stenus, description of, xiv. 294
Stephanus, (Jur.) xv. 361

Brasiliensis, xv. 418
Sternocera, xiv. 357
Sternoxi, xiv. 309

hepatic conduits of, xiv. 308

how divided, xiv. 310
Steropes, (Stev.) xv. 30
Steropus Hottentota, xiv. 216
Stigmatium, xiv. 375

cicindeloides, xiv. 376
Stigmodera, xiv. 357
Stigmus, (Jur.) xv. 378
Stilbium princeps, xv. 434
Stilbum, of Spinola, xv. 369
Stilichus, xiv. 294
Stilponotus euvipiformis, xv. 22

new subgenus of, xv. 22
Stizus, (Lat.) XV. 376
Stomis, description of, xiv. 218

pumicatus, xiv. 218
Stomoxys, xv. 705

(Geof.) (Fab.) xv. 706

the, XV. 767

bite of the, xv. 722
Stratyomys, xv. 758

(Geoff.) XV. 700

the, XV. 757

a kind of aigrette in, xiv. 74
Stratyomydes, of Latreille, xv. 757

(Lat.) XV. 699
Strebla, (Dalm.) xv. 719
Stresiptera, of Mr. Kirby, xv. 081 *

a vicious denomination, xiv. 25
Strongylium, (Kirb.) xv. 14
Strongylus, (Herbst.) xiv. 401
Stygia, (Drajmrnaud) xv. 601

Australia, xv. 601. 604
Stygides, (Lat.) xv. 694

antennae of, xv. 694
Stylops Childreni, xv. 684 *
Styphlus, (Schoen.) xv. 60
Subdipterus, xv. 37
Subulicornes, xv. 304

(Lat.) XV. 295

neuroptera, xv. 206
Suckers, xv. 391
Sucking-insects, organs of manducation

of, xiv. 9
Suctoria, general remarks upon the, xiv.
165

Suctoria, description of the, xiv. 26, 154
Suctorial insects, food of, xiv. 40
Surveyors, what called, xv. 6.37
Swimmers, description of, xiv. 243
Sybines, xv. 60
Sybistroma, xv. 696
Sygnatha, xiv. 133
Sylphs, frequent the snake root and sta-

plielia, xiv. 60
Sylvanis, xv. 589
Sylvanus caenobites, xv. 589
Synagris, of Fabricius, xv. 575

(Lat.) XV. 380

cornuta, xv. 575
Synapha, (Meig.) xv. 688
Synchita (Helv.) xv. 85
Syndesus, (Mad.) xiv. 501

cornutus, xiv. 502
Synistata, of Fab., xv. 294
Synistates, of Fabricius, xv. 390
Synodendron, (Fab.) xv. 84
Synotomis, (Illig.) xv. 600
Synuchus, description of, xiv. 221
Syphona, (Meig.) xv. 706
Syrphiae, larva of, xv. 270
Syrphidae, the, xv. 701. 759
Syrphides, proboscis of, xv. 705
Syrphus, xv. 702. 760

(Fab.) XV. 704

food of the larvae of, xv. 702

proper, (Lat.) xv. 703
Syrtes, (Fab.) xv. 219
Syrtis fasciatus, xv. 242
Systropha, (Illig.) xv. 383
Systropus, (JVied.) xv. 706
Syzygops, xv. 58

Tabani, the, xv. 755

bite of, XV. 722
Tabanides, xv. 696

the family of, xv. 765
Tabanus, (Lin.) xv. 696

autumnalis, xv. 757

bovinus, xv. 756

proper, xv. 697
Tachina, (Fab.) xv. 707, 708, 709
Tachinus, description of, xiv. 299
Tachypori, with what associated, xiv.

307
Tachyporus, description of, xiv. 299

chrysomelinus, xiv. 307
Tachypus, description of, xiv. 233

eyes of, xiv. 241
Tagenia, (Lat.) xiv. 548
Tagona, of Fis., xiv. 546
Tailors, what named, xv. 738
Tamnophilus, xv. 60

INSECTA.

279

Tanypus, xv. 746

{3Ieig.) XV. 684
Tanyrhynchus, {Schoen.) xv. 60
Tanystoma, xv. 690
Tanystomata, wings of, xv. 695
Taphria, description of, xiv. 221
Tarpa, (Fab.) xv. 357
Tarus, description of, xiv. 195
Taupin, xiv. 324

double-croix, xiv. 320
Taxicornes, the, xv. 1
Tefflus, of Megerle, xiv. 232

description of, xiv. 232
Teleas, (Lat.) xv. 368
Telephori, change in food of, xiv. 66

hepatic vessels of, xiv. 308

where found, xiv. 371
Telephorus, {Schceff.) xiv. 337

biguttatus, xiv. 339

fuscus, xiv. 372

minimus, xiv. 339

with what confounded, xiv. 366
Temnoscheila splendens, xv. 93
Temporanceros, xv. 733
Tenecrium chamaedrys, xv. 243
Tenbrio, xiv. 559. 568 ; xv. 68

{Fah.) XV. 99

{Lin.) xiv. 542 ; xv. 87

cadaverinus, xv. 3

for cantharides, xv. 48

chrysomelinus, xv. 3

culinaris, xv. 3

digittatus, xiv. 561

dubius, xiv. 324

fossor, xiv. 204

grandis, xiv. 562

how distinguished from Blaps,
xiv. 567

impressus, xv. 3

laevigatus, xv. 140

Mauritanicus, xv. 92

molitor, xiv. 562. 569

mortisaga, xiv. 553

muricatus, xiv. 543. 566

nitidulus, xv. 3

numerous changes of, xiv. 256

proper, {Lin.) xiv. 562

retusus, xv. 3
Tenebrionites, xiv. 558. 568
Tengra, {Lat.) xv. 374
Tenthredin3R, xv. 357. 397
Tenthredineta, xv. 354
Tenthredo, xv. 430

of Linnaeus, xv. 354. 397

eggs of, XV. 423

ovalis, XV. 399

pine, XV. 399

proper, xv. 356. 400

rosae, xv. 398

Tentyria, xiv. 566

{Lat.) xiv. 545
Tenypeza, {Meig.) xv. 713
Fephrites violacea, xv. 779
Tephritis, {Fab.) xv. 7II. 715

{Lat.) XV. 716

dictya, {Fab.) xv. 716
Terebrant hymenoptera, xv. 394
Terebrantia, xv. 354
Termes, xiv. 92

{Li7i ) XV. 300

arborum, xv. 337, 338

atrox, XV. 337, 338

bellicosus, xv. 333. 337. 339,
340

destructor, xv. 337- 345

fatalis, XV. 338. 345

lucifugus, XV. 342

mordax, xv. 337, 338

morio, xv. 345

pulsatorius, xiv. 381
Termites, society of, xiv. 118

arborum, xv. 339

are omnivorous, xiv. 23

bellicosi, xv. 341

enemies of the, xv. 335

habits of, xv. 332

infancy of, xiv. 117

military, xv. 344

neuters among, xiv. 19. 78

society of, xiv. 115

soldiers among the, xiv. 114

viatores, xv. 340
Termitinse, xv. 299, 300 *

Tesseratoma of M. Peltier, xv. 218

ossa cruenta, xv. 239
Tetanocera, {Dumeril) xv. 714

{Lat.) XV. 715
Tetanops, {Meig.) xv. 716
Tetragonoderus, description of, xiv. 212
Tetramera, xv. 52
Tetraonyx, {Lat.) xv. 33
Tetraopes, xv. 108
Tetraptera of Geoffroy, xv. 389

with farinaceous wings, xv. 230
Tetratoma, xv. 8

{Herbs.) xv. 4

fungorum, xv. 9
Tetryx, {Lat.) xv. 177
Tetyra, xv. 232

{Fab.) XV. 217
Tettigometra, xv. 224
Tettigonia, xv. 263

{Fab.) XV. 223

rosae, xv. 263

{Germ.) XV. 226

wings of, XV. 230
Tettigoniae, food of, xv. 232

gallinsectoe, food of, xi\-. 68

280

INDEX.

Tettix, Kirby's, remarks on, xv. 254
Teucer papilio, where found, xiv. 95
Thanatophilus, {Leach) xiv. 395
Thais, XV. 583

(Fab.) XV. 585
Thanasimi, xiv. 374
Thanasimus, [Lat.) xiv. 345
Therates, description of the, xiv. 181
Thevatus marginatus, xiv. 180
Thereva, {Fab.) xv. 708

{Lat.) xv. G95
Thoracanta, {Lat.) xv. 365
Throscus, {Lat.) xiv. 318
Thrips, {Lin.) xv. 227

habits of, xv. 267
Thylacites, xv. 58
Thymalus, {Latr.) xiv. 400

limbatus, xiv. 400
Thynnus, {Fab.) xv. 374
Tyhreophora, {Lat.) xv. 712
Thyris, {Hoff.) xv. 599
Thysania, {Dalm.) xv. 613
Thysanoura, description of the, xiv. 143
Thysanura, description of, xiv. 26
Ticks, attach themselves to dogs, xiv.

164
Tilli, where found, xiv. 376
Tilliis, {Oliv.) xiv. 343. 347

damicornis, xiv. 347

dermestoides, xiv. 347

Wiberi, xiv. 347

elongatus, xiv. 343

serraticornis, xiv. 347
Timarcha, {Meg.) xv. 140
Timia, {Mcig.) xv. 717
Timic-e, {Wled.) xv. 716
Tinea, xv. 625

{Lin.) XV. 227

colonella, xv. 624

the corn, xv. 627

evonymella, xv. 626

flavifrontella, xv. 626

GeofFroyella, xv. 627

granella, xv. 626

granella, food of, xiv. 68

habits of, xv. 679

harisella, xv. 627

hordei, food of, xiv. 68

larvae of, xv. 93

majorella, xv. 627

padella, xv. 627

pellionella, xv. 626

rufimitrella, xv. 627

sarcitella, xv. 626

tribunella, xv. 624
Tinea;, {Lin.) xv. 620

metamorphosis of, xiv. 83
Tineites, (Lat.) xv. 620
Tingis, {Fab.) xv. 219

Tingis clavicornis, xv. 243

peculiarity of, xv. 242
Tiphia, {Fab.) xv. 374
Tipula, {Lat.) xv. 684

of Linnaeus, xv. 725
erythrocephala, xv. 752
oleracea, xv. 750
proper, {Lat.) xv. 685. 750
variegata, xv. 746
variegata, nymph of, xv. 747
Tipulae caliciformes, xv. 738
food of, xiv. 69
metamorphosis of the, xiv. 83
Tipularia, resemble the suctoria, xiv.

154
Tipulariae, the, xv. 738
{Lat.) XV. 684
of Latreille, where found, xv.

731
eggs of, XV. 740
larvae of the, xv. 739
prolific nature of, xv. 741
Tipules couturieres, xv. 738
Titanura, {Meig.) xv. 713
Tmesisternus, {Lat.) xv. 107
Tomicus, {Lat.) xv. 82
Tortrices, xv. 617
Tortrix dentata, xv. 617
Tourniquet, xiv. 251
Toxotus, {Dej.) xv. 112
Toxicum, {Lat.) xiv. 561

richesianum, xiv. 561
Toxophora, {Meig.) xv. 693

fulva, XV. 779
Trachelides, xv. 26. 35
Trachelus, {Jar.) xv. 358
Trachodes, {Schoen.) xv. 60
Trachusa, {Jar.) xv. 384
Trachyderes, {Dalm.) xv. 102
Trachynotus, {Lat.) xiv. 550
Trachys, xiv. 357

in what comprehended, xiv. 313
Trachyscelis, {Latr.) xv. 4
Tragocerus, {Dej.) xv. 107
Tragopa, {Lat.) xv. 225
Trechus, description of, xiv. 242

rubens, xiv. 242
Tryphyllus, of Megerle & Dejean, xiv.

403
Tremaeres, what so named, xiv. 4
Trephritis, {Lat.) xv. 716
Tresia, Lacordairei, {Dej.) xiv. 264
Trichiopoda, {Lat.) xv. 708
Trichius, xiv. 483

of Fabricius, xiv. 489. 491

barbatus, xiv. 493

changes and habits of, xiv. 529

eremita, xiv. 492

fasciatus, xiv. 492. 529

INSECTA.

281

Tricliius hemipterus, xiv. 492

nobilis, xiv. 491

succiiictus, xiv. 529
Trichocera, (Meig.) xv. 686
Trichocoryne, xiv. 306
Trictenotoma, xiv. 534

Childreni, xiv. 534
Tricodes cyaneus, xiv. 343
Trichodes, biliary vessels of the, xiv.
153

food of the, xiv. 152

(Fab.) xiv. 345

alviarius, xiv. 346

apiarius, xiv. 346. 374
Tricognatha, description 6f the, xiv. 192

margipennis, xiv. 192
Tricondyla, description of the, xiv. 182

size of the, xiv. 181
Trydactyli, xv. 196
Tridactylus, (Oliv.) xv. 174
Trigonosoma perilampiformis, xv. 774
Trilobites, between myriapoda and Crus-
tacea, xiv. 137
Trimera, xv. 156
Trineura, (Meig.) xv. 717
Triongulin des andrenettes, xiv. 153
Triplax, (Fab.) xv. 155
Trips, palpi of, xv. 216
Tritonia, xiv. 401

(Fab.) xv. 155

(Geoff.) XV. 87

bipustulatum, xv. 155
Trixa, (Meig.) xv. 708
Trixagus, (Kugel) xiv. 318
Trogides, (Macleay) xiv. 466
Trogoderma, {Latr.) xiv. 406
Trogosita, {Fab.) xiv. 561 ; xv. 88. 155

(0;?t;.)xv. 88

calcar, xiv. 562

squamosa, xv. 93

blue, xv. 92

carraboides, xv. 92
Trogus, xiv. 247

Trojan-knights, of Linnaeus, xv. 584
Tropidia, {Meig.) xv. 705
Trox, xiv. 508

of Fab. and Olivier, xiv. 467

dubius, xiv. 412

horridus, xiv. 467

spinicornis, xiv. 466
Truncatipennes, description of the, xiv.

183
Truxales, stigma of the metathorax of,

xiv. 3
Truxalis, {Fah.) xv. 176
Trypananeus, xv. 91
Tryphyllus, {Dej.) xv. 87
Trypoxylon, {Fab.) xv. 378

{Lat.) XV. 377

Ctiv. Index.

Trypeta, {Meig.) xv. 716
Tubicenus, {Dej.) xv. 54
Turdus gryllivora, xv. 214
Turf-ants, emigration of, xv. 453

instinct of the, xv. 464
Tychus {Leach.) xv. 167
Tylode, xv. 62

Uleoiota, {Lat.) xv. 95

flavipes, xv. 96
Ulidia, {Meig.) xv. 717
Ulocerus {Schoen.) xv. 55
Uloma, {Dej.) xv. 2
Ulomo, {Meg. Sf Dej.) xv. 3
Ulonata, of Fab ,xv. 169. 178
Ulosomus, {Schcen.) xv. 62
Upis, {Fab.) xiv. 562

ceramboides, xiv. 562
Urania, (Fab.) xv. 593. 594
Urocerata, xv. 358. 403
Urocerus, {Jtir.) xv. 358
Urophora Hardwickii, xv. 261
Usia, {Lat.) xv. 693

Vaguevague, what called, xv. 346
Vanessa, {Fab.) xv. 587

morio, xv. 587
Vappo, {Lat.) xv. 701
Velia, {Lat.) xv. 221
Veliffi, the, xv. 248
Vermilion, xv. 291
Vers polypes, xv. 744
Vertebralia, insects next in rank to, xiv.

38
Verrucivora, experiment upon, xv. 203
Vespa, {Lin.) xv. 365. 380

chartaria, xv. 528

crabro, xv. 517

habits of, xv. 516

minuta, xv. 365

muraria, xv. 524

nidulans, xv. 527

proper, {Lat.) xv. 381

vulgaris, xv. 517
Vespariae, xv. 380. 516
Vesperus, {Dej.) xv. Ill
Vipion, XV. 303
Volucella, xv. 759

(Geoff.) XV. 702
Vrillettes, xiv. 379

Walking-leaves, what named, xv. 191
Wasp, appearance of reason in a, xiv.
109
the common, xv. 517

O o

282

INDEX.

Wasp, curious experiment upon tlie eyes
of, xiv. 46
nest of the common, xv. 519

Wasps, the, xv. 380

combats amongst the, xv. 523
crowd plants and flowers, when,

xiv. 61
habits of the, xv. 516
how destroyed, xv. 200
instinct of the paste-board, xv.

528
nests of the paste-board, xv. 529
metamorphosis of, xiv, 118
method of destroying, xv. 523
nests of, xiv. 119
neuters among, xiv. 19. 78
pedicle of, xiv. 52
size of, xiv. 96
society of, xiv. 114
sting of, XV. 389
temporary society of, xiv. 120
wings of, xiv. 16

Water-scorpions, xv. 248

Wax-moth, xv. 563

White-ants, xv. 332

White-worm, what so called, xiv. 447-
480

Wimbles, xiv. 379

Winged insects, thorax of, xiv. 11

Wood-ants. xv. 404

Wood-lice,'xv. 346

metamorphosis of, xiv. 82
moulting of the, xiv. 142
roll themselves in a ball, xiv.

129
what called, xv. 345

Worms, description of, xiv. 38

of flies, (improperly so called,)

xiv. 84
remark of Aristotle respecting,
xiv. 80

Xantholinus, xiv. 292

Xenops, lenses in the eye of, xiv. 48

Xestomyza, (fVied.) xv. 693

Xiphydria, (Lat.) xv. 358

Xorides, {Latr.) xv. 361

Xya, (////g.) XV. 174

Xya variegata, xv. 174
Xyela, (Dalm.) xv. 357
Xyla variegata, xv. 196
Xylita, (Payk.) xv. 17
Xyphicera, {Lat.) xv. 176
Xylocopa, {Fnb.) xv. 384

{Lat.) XV. 383
Xylophagi, xv. 81. 83
Xylophagus proper, xv, 699
Xylophili, xiv. 467
Xylophilus, of Bonelli, xv. 53
Xylota, XV. 705
Xylotrogi, xiv. 309. 352
Xysta, {Meig.) xv. 709
Xytelinus, {Lat.) xiv. 350

Yellow ant, xv. 443
Ypsolophus, {Fab.) xv. 625
Yponomeuta, {Lat.) xv. 626

Zabrus, description of xiv. 211

gibbus, xiv. 211
Zancudos culices, xv. 733 ■ -

Zeli, the, xv. 244
Zelima, {Fab.) xv. 584
Zelus, (Fab.) xv. 220

rufescens, xv. 244
Zethus, {Fab.) xv. 381
Zeuzera, {Lat.) xv. 604
Zirophorus coriaceus, xiv. 300
Zodion, {Lat.) xv. 706
Zonitis, XV. 51

{Fab.) XV. 33, 34

larvae of, xv. 44
Zoophytes, description of, xiv. 37
Zophosis, xiv. 566

(Lat.) xiv. 544

(Germ.) xiv, 544
Zuphium, description of, xiv. 190
Zygsena, xv, 599

{Fab.) XV. 595
Zygcenides, xv. 599
Zygia, (Fab.) xiv. 341

oblonga, xiv. 341
Zygops, XV. 62

Zyrophorus, description of, xiv. 296
Zygothrica dispar, xv. 774.

ALPHABETICAL TABLE

AUTHORS QUOTED ]N THIS WORK.

In explaining the abbreviations employed to indicate the numerous
writers necessarily referred to in this work, it has been thought useful to
give the reader a general idea of their profession, the period of their birth
and decease, and of the character of their writings.

Abild. — Abildgaardt (Peter
Christian), a Danish naturalist ;
Professor at Copenhagen, died in
1808.

One of the eontinuers of the Zoologia
Danica of M'uller, and author of va-
rious Memoirs publislied among those
of the Society of Natural History,
and of The Royal Society of Sciences
of Copenhagen, as well as of the So-
ciety of Naturalists of Berlin.

Acad, des So.

I thus quote the " Memoires de 1' Acade-
luie des Sciences,'' of Paris, of \vhich
one quarto volume was annually pub-
lished from 1700 to 1790.

I have also occasionally quoted the " Me-
moires des Savans Etrangers a 1' Acade-
mie," eleven volumes, from 1750 to
1786.

I have .ilso frequently quoted the ' ' Me-
moirs of the Academy of Berlin" from
1819, and the new ones of the Aca-
demia Natura; Curiosorum of Bonn,
from Vol. IX. 1818, at which period
they assumed their new form.

For those of the Academy of Petersburg,
see Petcrob. or Petrop.

AcosTA or rather Mendez da
Costa (Emmanuel), a Portuguese
naturalist, resident in London.

" Ilistoria Naturalis Tcstaceorum Bri-
tannije," 1 vol. 4to. Loudon, 177o.

Adanson (Michael), born at Aix

in 1727, and died in Paris I8O6,
Member of the Academie des Sci-
ences, and one of the first natural-
ists who attempted the classification
of Shells according to their animals.

" Histoirc Naturelle des Coquillages du
Senegal," 1775, 1 vol. 4to.

Agassis, a German naturalist.

Editor of the "• Fishes of Spix," and au-
tlior of Memoirs in the Isis.

Ahr. — Ahrens.

" Augusti Ahrensii, Fauna Inscctorum
Europa;, fascic. 1 — Xll."

Alb. or Albin. — Albin (Elea-
zar), an English painter.

"A Natural History of Birds," 3 vols.

4to. London, 1731 — 38, containing 306

indifferent coloured plates.
" A Natural History of Spiders," 1 vol.

4to. with plates. London, 1736.

ALBiNus(Bernard-Sigefroy) Pro-
fessor at Leyden, and one of the great
anatomists of the eighteenth century,
born at Frankfort in 1697, died in
1770.

We have only had occasion to quote
him for the description of the Penna-
luls- inserted in the " Annotationes
Academicic," 8 Nos. in 4to. Lcydcn,
1754—1768.
0 O '2

284

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

Aldrov. or Aldr. — Aldrovan-
Di (Ulysse), a nobleman of Bologna,
Professor of the University of Bo-
logna, born 1525, died blind, 1605.

His " Natural History," in fourteen vols,
folio, from 1.599 to 1640, eleven of
which are on the subject of animals,
was mostly published by his suc-
cessors. The third volume of the
Ornithology and the first of the In-
sects were the only ones published
during his life. It is an undigested
and wearisome compilation.

Amor. — Amoreux (N.), a phy-
sician of Montpellier.

" Notice des Insectes de la France, re-
putes Venimeux," 1 vol. folio, vdth
plates. Paris, 1786.

" Description Methodique d'une especc
de Scorpion commune a Souvignar-
gues, en Languedoc." Journal de
Physique, XXXV.

Anders. — Anderson (John), a
merchant and bm-gomaster of Ham-
burg, born in 1674, died in 1743.

" Histoire Naturelle de I'lslande du
Greenland," &c. 2 vols, 8vo. Paris,
1750.

This work, although antiquated and
superficial, is still the principal source
of our information relative to the
Cetacea.

Andrew (John Gerard Rein-
hard), druggist at Hanover, born
in 1724, died in 1793.

" Letters written from Switzerland to
Hanover, 1763," in the German
Language. Tliey were at first printed
separately in the Hanover Magazine
for 1764 — 65, and republished in 1
vol. 4to. Zurich, 1776.

Ann. Mus. or du Mus. — " An-
nales du Museum d' Histoire Natu-
relle de Paris," by the professors of
that establishment, 20 vols. 4to,
from 1802 to 1813.

This work is continued under the title
of:

" Memoires du Museum d'Histoirc
Naturelle," &c. Paris, 1815, et seq.
Eighteen volumes have been pub-
lished.

Argenv. — Argenvii.le (An-
toinc Joseph Des-Alliers d'), maitre

des Comptes of Paris, born 1680,
died 1765.

" L'Histoire Naturelle Eclaircie dans
une de ses principales parties, la Con-
ch yhologie," 4to. first edition.
Paris, 1742; the second augmented
by the addition of the Zoomorphose,
ibid., 1757 ; the third augmented by
M. Favaune, 2 vols, ibid., 1780.

Arted. — Artedi (Peter), a
Swedish naturalist, and a friend of
Linnaeus, born in 1705, drowned at
Amsterdam in 1735.

His work on Fishes was published by
Linnaeus. " P. Artedi Ichthyologia sive
Opera Omnia de Piscibiis," 1 vol.
8vo. Leyden, 1738.

The edition of Walbaum, " Artedius
Renovatus," 5 vols. 8vo. Gripswald,
1788 — 89 is gi-eatly augmented, but
by an injudicious compiler.

AscAN. — AscANius (Peter), Pro-
fessor at Copenhagen.

Author of five numbers in folio, the
first containing "■ Coloured Illustra-
tions of the Natural History of tlie
North," from 1767 to 1779.

AuDEB. — Audebert (Jeau-Bap-
tiste), a painter at Paris, born in
Rochefort, 1759, died 1800.

" Histoire Naturelle des Singes et des
Maids," folio, Paris, 1800, with sixty-
two plates drawn from the stuffed
specimens in the Museum.

" Oiseaux Dores on a. Reflets Metalli-
ques," 2 vols, folio, Paris, 1802.

AuD. — Audouin (Jean- Victor),
Doctor of Medicine, sub-hbrarian
to the Institute of France, assistant
naturalist to Messrs. de Lamarck
and Latreille at the Jardin du Roi,
and member of various societies,
born in Paris, 27th of April 1797-

" Anatomic d'une Larve Apodc"
(Conops), found in a Bombus lapi-
darius, bv Messrs Lachat and Au-
douin, 1818.

" Memoire sur les rapports des Trilo-
bites avec les Animaux Articules,"
published with plates in the Annales
Generales des Sciences Physiques,
VIII. p. 233.

" Memoires sur FAchlysie, Nouveau
Genre d'Arachnide," published with
plates in the Mem. Soc. d' Histoire
Naturelle, II. 497.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

285

" Note on a new species of Aclilysie," Id.
II. 497.

" Lettres sur la Generation des Insectes
addressee a I'Academie des Sciences,"
publislied in the Annales des Sciences
Naturelles, II. p. 281.

" Recherclies Anatomiques surla Famille
du Drele et sur le Male de cette Es-
pece," published with plates in the
Annales des Sciences Naturelles, II.
p. 443.

" Recherclies Anatomiques pour servir a
THistoire Naturelle des Cantharides,"
published with plates in the Annales
des Sciences Naturelles, IX. p. 31.

"Prodrome d'une Histoire Naturelle,
Chimique, &c., des Cantharides," a
medical thesis for the degi'ee of M.D.,
4to. Paris.

" MemoiresurlaNicothoe," a new genus
of the Crustacea which lives on the
blood of the Lobster. Messrs Au-
douin and Milne Edwards, published
in the Annales des Sciences Natur-
elles, IX. p. 345.

" Memoire sur T Anatomic et la Physio-
logie des Crustaces," published in the
same work.

" Explication Sommaire, &c." of the
plates in the great work on Egj-pt,
the publication of which had been
interrupted by the indisposition of M.
Savigny. To M. Audouin also, in
conjunction with M. GeofFroy Saint-
Hilaire, we are indebted for the
description of the Mammalia.

" Observations pour servir aTHistoire de
la Formation des Perles," inserted in
the Memoires du Museum d' Histoire
Naturelle, 1829.

" Memoires sur plusieurs MoUusques,
entre autres sur la Glycimere, sur
une Clavagelle vivantc, genre Sili-
quaire, et sur le genre Magilc," pre-
sented to the Academic des Sciences
in 1829, and republished from that
work in the review of the Annales
des Sciences Naturelles.

With Milne Edwards.

"Resume d'Entomologic on d'Histoire

Naturelle des Animaux Articules,"

2 vols. 18mo. Paris, 1829.
" Histoire Naturelle des Animaux

du littoral de la France," still in

MS.

Azz. — De Azzara (Don Felix)
a Spanish officer, born 1746, has
given us two excellent works on
the natural history of Paraguay.

" Essai sur I'llistoire Naturclle^ des
Quadrupedes du Paraguay," trans-

lated from the manuscript by M,
Moreau de Saint- Mery, 2 vols. Svo.
Paris, 1801.
" Voyages dans 1' Amerique Meridionale
de 1781, jusqu'en 1801," translated by
Mr. Walckenaer, 4 vols. Svo. Paris
1809. The last two volumes, trans-
lated by Sonnini, contain the natural
history of the birds of Paraguay.

Bajon, formerly staff-surgeon at
Cayenne.

" Memoires pour servir a I'Histoire dc
Cayenne," &c., 2 vols. Svo. Paris.
1777. They contain some details
relative to the animals of that coun-
try.

Barr. — Barrere (Pierre), Pro-
fessor at Perpignan, died 1755.

" Essai sur THistoire Naturelle de la
France Equinoxiale," 1 vol. 12mo.
Paris, 1741.

" Ornithologife Specimen Novum." 1
vol. 4to. Perpignan, 1745.

Barton (Benjam. Smith) an
American naturalist and Professor
at Philadelphia, died 18 16.

" A Memoir on the power of fascina-
tion attributed to the Rattlesnake," 1
vol. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1796.

" Facts, Observations, and Conjectures
on the generation of the Opossum,"
pamphlet in 8vo. Philadelphia, 1801,

" Some Notice of the Sirena lacertina,
and of another species of the same
genus," pamphlet, Svo. Philadelphia,
1808.

" Memoir on a Reptile called the Hell-
bender," pamphlet, 8vo. 1812. It is
the Salamandra gigantea.

Bartram (William).

" Voyage dans Ics parties sud de
I'Amerique Septentrionale," trans-
lated from the English by M. Benoits,
Paris, 2 vols. Svo.

Baud. — Baudet de la Face
(Marie- Jean).

" Essai sur I'Entomologie du Depart-
ment du Puy-de-Dome," a Mono-
graph of the Lamellicorues, 1 voL
Svo. Clermont, 1809.

Bast. — Baster (Job), a Physi-
cian of Harlaem, feUow of the
Royal Society of London, born
1711, died 1775.

" OpusLula Subscciva," 1 vol. -110.

286

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

divided into two volumes with plates,
Harlaem, 1764 and 1765.

Basterot (B. de), a Lawyer.

" Memoiro Geologique sur Ics Environs
de Bourdeaux," 8vo. Paris, 1825.

Beauv. — Beauvois (Palisot de).
See Palisot.

Bechst, or Bech. — Bechstein
(J. M.), a naturalist of Saxony,
born 1757.

" The Common Natural History of
Geiinany," 4 vols. 8vo. Leipsig, 1801
— 1809. in the German language. It
only treats of the Quadrupeds and
Birds.

Bell (Thomas).

Author of various Memoirs on Reptiles
in the Linnwan Transactions, Zoolo-
gical Journal, &c.

Bel. — Belon (Pierre), a Phy-
sician at Mans, and a Professor of
the College of France, born 1517,
died 1564.

" Obsei'vations faites dans sea Voyages
en Orient," 1 vol. 4to. 1553.

"Histoire des' Poissons," 1 vol. 8vo.
Transv., 1551.

" Histoire Naturelle des etranges Pois-
sons Marins, et Description du
Dauphin, &c." 1 vol. 4to, 1551.

" Histoire Naturelle des Oiseau.x," 1
vol. folio, 1551.

Bennet (E. T.), an English
naturalist.

Author of several Memoirs in the
Zoological Journal.

Bennet (J. Whitchurch,) an
English naturahst.

" Natural History of the Fishes of
Ceylon," of which but two numbers,
in 4to. are yet published. The plates
are beautiful.

Bergius (Peter-Jonas), a Swed-
ish naturalist, Professor at Stock-
holm, died 1790.

Quoted as author of certain Memoirs
among those of Stockholm.

Beseke (John Melchior Theo-
philus), Professor at Mittau in
Courland, born 1746. Author of

" Materials for the History of the

Birds of Courknd" (in German),
8vo. 1792, Mittau and Leipzic.

Bendant (F. S.), a French natu-
ralist, &c., member of the Acade-
mie des Sciences, quoted for his

Memoirs on Shells, published in the
Anuales du Museum.

BESLERorMus.BESLER (Michael
Robert), a physician at Nuremberg,
born 1607, died I66I.

" Rariora Musei Besleriani," folio,
1716.

Blainv, — Blainville (Henri
Ducrotay de), adjunct Professor to
the Faculte des Sciences, and
member of the Academic des
Sciences.

I quote several of his Memoirs on all
the branches of Zoology, published in
the Aunalcs du Museum, Bulletin
des Sciences, .Journal Physique, and
his articles Mollusques and Vers, in
the Dictionnaire des Sciences Natur-
elles. The first is printed separately
under the title of Malacologie.
Paris and Strasb., 8vo, 1828, with 1
vol. of plates.

"Memoire sur les Belemnites," 4to.
Paris, 1827.

" Essai d'une Monographic do la Fa-
mille des Hirudinees," 8vo. Paris,
1827.

Bl. — Block (Mark-Eleazer), a
Jewish physician in Berlin, bora at
Anspach 1723, died 1799. His

" Ichthyology, or General and Particular
History of Fishes," in twelve num-
bers, folio, with 432 plates, Berlin,
1785 — 1796, is far from being general.
It only contains such species as he
could procure, and almost all the
foreign ones are badly coloured. His

'' Systema, Ichthyologisc" — see Schnei-
der— also includes the species of
other authors, but arranged in a fan-
tastic manner.

" A Treatise on the Generation of In-
testinal "Worms" (in German), 4to.
Berlin, 1782.

Blum, or Blumenb. — Blumen-
BACH (John Frederick), Professor
of Medicine and Natural History at
Gottiugen.

■' Manual of Natural History," 8th
edition (in German), 1 vol. 8vo,

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

287

Gottingen, 1807. There is also a
French translation of the same by
M. Artaud, 1 vol. 8vo. Metz, 1803.
"Plates of Natural History" (Abhil-
dungen), 1 0 numbers, 8vo. each con-
sisting of 18 plates. Gottingen, 1796
1810.

BoccoNE (Paul), a Bernardine
monk of Sicily, born in 1633, died
1704.

"Recherches et Observations Natur-
elles," &c., 1 vol. r2mo. Paris,
1671.

BoDB. — BoDDAERT (Peter), Phy-
sician, &c., of Flessingen, in Zea-
land.

"Elenchus Animalium, vol. I. sistens

Quadrupedia," 8vo. Rotterdam, 1785.

The sequel has not appeared.
Four letters on as many animals of the

Cabinet of Schlosser, and on the

Lacerta amboinensis.

BoHATScH (John Baptist), Pro-
fessor at Prague, died 1772.

" De quibusdam Animalibus," &c. 1 vol.
4to. Dresden. 1761.

This work contains some good observa-
tions on certain Mollusca and Zoo-
phyta.

BoiE, a young naturalist of Kiel,
who died in Java. His voyage was
undertaken for scientific purposes.

He had prepared extensive materials for
publication on the Reptilia.

BojANUs (Louis Henry), a Ger-
man naturalist, Professor at VHna,
died 1828.

" Monogi-aph of the Fresh-water Tor-
toises of Europe," folio, Vilna, 1819,
an excellent work. He was also the
author of several Memoirs in the Isis.

BoisD. — BoisDUVAL (J. A.), phy-
sician and curator of the cabinet of
count Dejean.

" Essai sur unc Monogi-aphie des Zyge-
nides," 1 vol. 8vo. with plates. Paris
1829.

" Europseorum Lcpidopterorum Index
Methodicus," added to the Essay, &c.

He has lately, jointly with Major de
Conte of the United" States army, pub-
lished the first three numbers of ano-
ther work, entitled

" Histoire Generalc et Iconographie des
Lepidopteres or des Chenilles de I'A-
merique Septentrionale," 8vo. Paris.

The same gentleman in conjunction with
count Dejean, has also published the
first numbers of another, called the

" Iconographie et Histoire Naturelle
des Coleopteres d'Europe," 8vo. Paris,
1827.

He has also described some new species
of Lepidoptera in the Annales de la
Societe Linneenne de Paris.

BoMME (Leonard), a physician in
Zealand.

Author of certain Memoirs published
among those of the Society of Sciences
of Flessingen, or Flushing.

Bon, or Bonan. — Bonanni, or
rather Buonanni (Filippo), a Jesuit
professor at the coUege of Rome,
born 1638, died 1725. He was an
assiduous observer, but we have
only quoted his work entitled

" Recreatio Mentis et Oculi in Observa-
tione Animalium Testaceoruin," 1 vol.
4to. Rome, 1684.

BoNAP. or Ch. Bonap. — Bona-
parte (Charles Lucien), Prince of
Musignano, son of the prince of
Canino.

Author of an excellent Supplement to
Wilson's American Ornithology, and
of several memoirs in the Annals of
the Lyceum of New York.

BoNNAT. — Bon NATERRE (the Ab-
be), Professor of natural history at
Tulle.

He superintended the engraving of the
plates of the Vertebrata for the Ency-
clopedic Methodique, and gave the
text for those of the Reptiles and
Fishes,

His figures generally are copied from
authors, and not always judiciously
selected.

BoNEL. — BoNELLi (Francesco),
director of the Cabinet of Natural
History, and professor of Zoology
at Turin.

" Catalogue of the Birds of Piedmont,"

pamphlet, 4to, 1811.
" Entomological Observations," in two

parts, published in the Memoirs of tlio

288

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

Academy of Sciences of Turin. They
treat of the genus Carabus of Linnaeus,
or of the Carabici.
He also published other Memoirs, of
which we may particularly notice the
" Descrizione di sei nuovi Insetti Le-
pidoptcri della Sardegna," in the thir-
tieth volume of the same collection.

Bonnet (Charles), a celebrated
philosopher and naturalist of Ge-
neva, born in 1720, died 1793. We
only quote his

"■ Traite d'Inscctologie," 2 vols. 8vo.
Paris, 1745, and in the first volume of
his works in 4to. Neufchatcl, 1769.

BoNT. — BoNTius (Jacques,) phy-
sician general at Batavia in the com-
mencement of the seventeenth cen-
tury.

" Historic Naturalis et JNIedica: India;
Orientalis, libri VI." printed as a se-
quel to the work of Pisoii, "■ De India;
utriusque re Natural! et Medica,"

BoRLASSE (William), an English
clergyman, curate in the county of
Cornwall, born in I696, died 1772.

" Natural History of Cornwall," 1 vol.
folio. Oxford, 1758.

BoRN (Ignatius de), a Transylva-
nian naturalist and celebrated mine-
ralogist, born 1742, died 1791.

" Testacea Musci Csesarei Vindobonen-
sis," 1 vol. folio. Vienna, 1780.

BoRY- Saint- Vi?j CENT, anatural-
ist of Bordeaux, who accompanied
Captain Baudin to the Isle of France,
and late president of the Commis-
sion of Natural History in the Mo-
rea.

" Voyage aux quatres principales isles
d'Afrique." This work, which we
have quoted, contains various inter-
esting Zoological obsers'ations.

" EsBai d'uno Classification des Animaux
Microscopiques," 8vo. Paris, 182G,

He also furnished the explanations of the
latter part of the plates of the article
VerB, in the Encyclopedia Methodi-
que.

" Essai Monographiqne sur les Oscil-
laires," 8vo. Paris, 1827.

Various articles in the Dictionnaire Clas-
sique d'Histoire Naturelle, of which
he is the principal editor.

Bosc (Louis), member of the
Academic des Sciences.

Author of numerous memoirs in the
Actes de la Societe de THistoire Na-
turelle, the Btilletin des Sciences, &c.
and of the Histoires Naturelles des
Vers, des Coquilles et des Crustaces,
which form a sequel to Detemlle's
small edition of Buffon.

BosMAN (Wm.), a Dutch mer-
chant, who lived in the seventeenth
century.

" A Voyage to Guinea," 1 vol. 8to.,
Utrecht, 1705, containing original
notes on various animals.

BouD. — BouDiER (Henri Phi-
lippe), druggist.

Has published in the Annales de la
Societe Linneenne de Paris, the des-
cription of a new species of Lema for
the Faune Franqaise.

BouRGUET (Louis), professor at
Neufchatel, born 1678, died 1742.

" Traite des Petrifications," 1 vol. 4to.
Paris, 1742.

BowDicH, an English naturalist.

Author of a Journey to Ashantee, and
of a Voyage to jNIadeira, which contain
various observations relative to natu-
ral history.

BowDiCH (Mrs.) now Mi's. Lee.

Is publishing a History of the Fresh-wa-
ter Fishes of Great Britain, with splen-
did plates. London 1828, 1829.

Brander (Gustavus), an English
naturalist, died 1787.

"■ Fossilia Hantoniensia Collecta et in
Museo Britannico dcposita," 4to. Lon-
don, 1766.

Brantz, a young Dutch natura-
list.

" Memoir of the Euriotis," the same Rat
as our Otomys.

Brebis. — Brebisson, member
of the Societe Linneenne of Calva-
dos.

" Catalogue Methodique des Crustaces
Terrestres, Fluviatiles et Marins, re-
cueillis dans le departement du Calva-
dos," 8vo.

QUOTED IN Tins WORK.

289

Brehm (Christian-Louis), a Ger-
man clergyman.

"Materials for a History of Birds" (in
German), 3 vols. 8vo. Neustadt, 1820.
1822.

Bremser, curator of the imi^erial
cabinet of Vienna.

" On tlie Worms that inhabit liviiip-
Man" (in Gemiany), 4to. Vienna,
1819. It has been translated into
French by Dr. Grundler, with addi-
tions by M. de Blainville, 8vo. Paris,
1824.

Breyn. — Breynius (J. Philip),
a naturalist and physician of Dant-
zick, born 1680, died 1764.

" Dissertatio de Polythalamiis, nova Tes-
taccornmclasse," 4to. Dantzick, 1732.

" Historia Naturalis Cocci ra licnm Tinc-
torii," 1 vol. 4to. Gedani, 1731.

Briss. — Brisson (Mathurin Jac-
ques), professor of natvu-al philoso-
phy, member of the Academie des
Sciences, and in his youth curator
of the cabinet of natural history of
Reaumur; born 1723, died 1806.

" Le Regno Animal di vise en IX classes,"
1 vol. 4to. Paris, 1750'. It only con-
tains the Quadrupeds and Cetacea.

" Ornithologie," G vols. 4to. Paris 1770.
A useful work on account of the mi-
nute exactness of the descriptions.
The plates were drawn by the same
hand that furnished the figures of the
Planches Enluminees of Buffon, and
are frequently taken from the same
specimens.

Bf

Zoc

Under this title we quote the large ano-
nymous folio with tine plates, called
" British Zoology," pnnted in London
in 176G. It is by Pennant, and has
been re])roduccd by him under the
same title in 4 vols. 8vo. See Pennant.

Brocchii G ), a military engineer,
died 1828 at Syria, in the service of
the Pacha of Egypt.

" Conchiologia Fossile Subapennina,"
2 vols. 4to. Milan, 1814.

Brongn. — Bronginiaut (Alex-
ander), member of the Academie
des Sciences, and i)rofessor of the
Cuv. Tabic of Aulliors.

Faculte des Sciences de Paris, and
of the Jardin du Roi, born 1770.

" Essai d'une Classification Naturelle des
Reptiles," 4to. Paris, 1805.

I also quote his works on the Fossil
Shells — " Coquillcs Fossiles". — both
in the Annales du Museum, and our
joint publication on the geology of
the environs of Paris, I also refer to
his

" Histoire des Crustaces Fossiles," 4to.
published by him and M. Desmaret.
Paris, 1812."

Brouss. — Broussonnet (Pierre-
Marie-Auguste), perpetual secretary
to the Societe d'Agricidture, and
member of the Academie des Sci-
ences ; born 1 761, died 1807- I
quote his

" Memoire sur les Chiens de Mer," in
the Memoires de FAcademie des Sci-
ences, 1780. Also his

■■' Ichthyologia," 4to. of which but one
part was published. London and
Paris, 1782.

Brown Jam. — Brown (Patrick),
an Irish physician, resident in Ja-
maica.

" The Civil and Natural History of Ja-
maica," 1 vol. folio. London, 1756.

Brown or Be. — Brown (Peter),
an English painter.

" New Illustrations of Zoology," 1 vol.
4to. London, 1776, with fifty coloured
plates of animals of various classes^ —
all of them indifferently executed.

Bruce (James), the celebrated
Scotch traveller, born 1730, died
1794.

" Travels in Abyssinia, and to the Sources
of the Nile." I quote the French
translation, 5 vols. 4to. Paris, 1790.

Brug. — Brugieres (Jean-Guil-
laume), a physician at Montpellier,
and a traveller, born 1 750, and died
at Ancona on his return from Per-
sia, 1799. I quote his

" Dictionnaire des Vers," published in
the Encyclopedie Melhodiquc. But
one volume, 4to. has appeared. Paris,
1792. I also quote iiis

" Figures de Vers," for the same work,
of which there are four.
Pp

290

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

BiiuN. — Drunnick (Martin T.),
R Danish naturalist, Professor at
Copenhagen.

" Iclitliyologia Massilicnsis," &c., 1 vol.
8vo. Copcnliagen and Leipsic, 1 76o.

"Entomologiasistcns Insectorum Tabu-
las Sj'stematicas," 8vo. Copenliagcn,
1764. Also various Memoii-s pub-
lished among tbose of tlie Society of
Sciences, and of the Society of Natu-
ral History, of Copenhagen.

BucHAN. — Buchanan (Dr. Fran-
cis Hamilton), a Scotch physician
at Bengal, died in 1829.

Author of certain Memoirs in the Trans-
actions of the Linnfeau Society, and of
a Joimiey from jMadras to the My-
sore ikc. ■\vhich contains several valu-
able obsciTations. We are particularly
indebted to him for

''A Natural History of the Fishes of
the Ganges," 1 vol. 4to. v/ith a great
number of excellent plates, Edin-
burgh, 182-2.

BucKLAND (William), professor
of Geology at Oxford, author of the

'' Iveliquia^ Diluviana\" 4to. London,
182o, and of numerous Memoirs on
fossils.

Buff. — Buffon (Georges-Louis-
Leclerc, Comte de), Intendant of
the Jardin dn Roi, and Treasurer
of the Acade'mie des Sciences, born
1707, died 17SS.

" Histoire Naturelle, gcnerale ct parti-
culiere, avec la Description du Cabinet
du Roi." I alwavs quote the Paris
edition of 1749— 1789, in 3(5 vols. 4to.
of which iJ/ree are general, ^;ft'/ re re-
late to QuaiU'upeds, seven are supple-
ments to his general observations and
to the Quadrupeds, nine treat of Birds,
and Jive of Minerals.

BuF. Enl or Enlum, See Plan-
ches Enluminees.

Bullet, des Sc.

"Bulletin des Sciences par la Societe
Philomatique," a journal which has
appeared monthly since 1791, which
contains a multittulc of n1)iidgcd and
valuable observations relative to Na-
tural Historv.

BuRCHELL, an English traveller.

" Travels in the Interior of Southern
Africa."

Carena (Giacinto), professor at
Turin.

" Monograph of the Genus Hirudo," vol.
XXV. of the Memoirs of the Acade-
my of Turin, 4to. 1820.

Carmich. — Carmichael, an
English officer.

I quote his Memoir on the Fishes of
Tristan d'Acuuha. Lin. Trans. XH.

Carus (Charles-Gusta\Tis), Pro-
fessor at Dresden.

Author of several works on comparative
Anatomy. I quote his Memoir on
the circulation in the Larvse of the
Neuroptera, printed in German, 4to.
Leipsic, 1827.

Cat.Catesb. — Catesby (Mark),
a traveller in North America, born
16S0, died 1749.

'• The Natural History of Carolina, Flo-
rida, and the Bahama Islands," 2 vols,
folio, with an Appendix and two hun-
dred and twentv coloured plates, Lon-
don, 1731. 1743.

Cauche (Francois), of Rouen, a
soldier or sailor at Madagascar, died
I63S.

'' L'^ne Relation de Madagascar," &c. 1
vol. 8vo. 1631.

Cavolini (Filippo), a physician
and naturalist at Naples.

" iSIeniorie per servire alia Storia de' Po-
lipi Marini," 4to. Naples, 1785.

"Sulla Crenerazione dei Pescie dei
Granchi," 1 vol. 4to. Naples, 1787.

Cetti (Francesco).

I " Storia Naturale di Sardegna," 4 vols.
I 12mo. Sassai-i, 1774 — 1777.

I Chabert, director of the Ecole
' Veterinau-e at Alfort.

I " Trait 6 des Maladies Vermincuscs dans
I los Animaux," pamphlet, Bvo. Paris,

1782.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

291

Chab. — Chabrier (J.) a cor-
responding member of the Societe
d'Histoire Naturelle.

He published a scries of Memoirs on the
flight of Insects, in the Annales du
Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. A cer-
tain number of impressions were taken
separatelj', which form his " Essai sur
le Vol des Insectes," 1 vol. 4to. Paris,
1823.

Chamisso (Adelbert de), a dis-
tinguished hterary gentleman and
naturahst of Berhn, who sailed
round the world with Captain Kot-
zebue.

I quote his Memoir on the Salpai (in
Latin), 1 vol. 4to. Berlin, 1830.

Charp. — Charpentier (Tous-
saint de).

" Horse Entomological," 1 vol. 4to. with
plates. Breslau, 1825.

Chemn. — Chemnitz (John Je-
rome), of Magdeburg, chaplain to
the garrison of Copenhagen, born
1730.

He continued the gi'eat work on Conch y-
liology of Martini, and is the author
of various Memoirs published among
those of the Society of Naturalists of
Berlin, of Copenhagen, and of the Na-
turforscher.

Choris (Louis), a Russian pain-
ter, who accompanied Captain Kot-
zeljue in his voyage round the world.
He was assassinated near Vera-
Cruz, when about to commence his
travels in Mexico.

" Vovage Pittoresque autour du Monde,"

folio.' Paris, 1822.
" Vues et Paysages des Regions Equi-

noxialcs," folio. Paris, 1826.

Clairv. — Clairville, an Eng-
lish naturalist, residing in Switzer-
land.

" Entomologie Hclvctiquc," 2 vols. 8vo.
in French and German, with excel-
lent plates. The first volume was
published in 1798, and the second in
1806 ; both were printed at Zurich.

Clarck, an English Veterinary
Surgeon.

" A MonogTaph of the CEstri," in the
third volume of the Linna'an Transac-
tions. He has published a second
edition of it.

Clerc (Charles), a Swedish pain-
ter and a pupil of Linnaeus.

" Aranei Suecici Descriptionibus et Fi-
guris Illustrati," 1 vol. 4to. in Swedish
and Latin. Holmia^. 1757.

" Iconcs Insectorum Rariorum," 1 vol .
4to. HolmicT, 1759—1764. This
work is useful as an in<lication to the
Lepidoptcra described by Linnajus,
from the Cabinet of Queen Frederica
Ulrica.

Cloquet (Jules), a physician and
surgeon of Paris.

" Anatomic des Vers Intcstinaux," 4to.
Paris, 1824.

Clus. — Clusius, or l'Ecluse
(Charles), born at Arras 1526, died
1609. He was physician to the Em-
peror, and subsequently a professor
at Ley den.

"Exoticoi-um Libri X," 1 vol. folio.
Anvers, 1C05.

Collet Meignet (G. F. H.),
physician.

" Memoire sur un Vcr trouve dans le
rein d'un Chieu" (the Strongylus <p-
c/as), inserted in the Journal de Phy-
sique, vol. LV.

Fab. Col. — Columna (Fabius),
a physician at Rome, an illegitimate
descendant of the illustrious house
of Colonna, born 1567^ died about
1660. He was an exact and erudite
observer.

" De Purpura," 4to. 1616.

'" Aquatiliiim ei Tcrrestrium aliquot
Animalium, aliarumque Naturalium
Rerum Obscrvationct;," printed at the
end of his Ecphrasis, ib.,4to. 1616.

Com. or Commers. — Commeu-
soN (Philibert), born at Dombes in
1727, and died at the Isle of France,
1773. A most indefatigable travel-
ler, and learned naturalist.

1 quote his manuscrijits and drawings
deposited in the Library of the Mu-
seum.

pp 2

292

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

Cook (Captain), the celel)rated
navigator, born 1728, and killed at
the Sandwich Islands in 1779-

His three great voyages, which have hcen
transLited into all languages, are well
known to every one,

CoQUED. — CoQUEBERT (Antoinc
Jean), a naturalist established at
Rheims.

" Illustratio Inconographica Inscctorum

qiue in Museis Parisinis obscrvavit J.

Chr. Fabricius," 3 parts, 4to. Paris,

1799—1804.
He also published various notes in the

Bulletin des Sciences.

Couch (Jonathan), an English
naturalist.

I qiiotc liis paper " On the Fishes of
Cornwall." Linn. Trans. XIV.

Cram. — Cramer (Peter), a mer-
chant of Amsterdam.

" Papillons Exotiqncs des trois parties
du Monde, T Asie, T Afrique, et FAme-
rique," in Dutch and French, 4 vols.
4to. containing four hundred coloured
plates. Amsterdam, 1779 — 1782.

For tlie Supplement, see StoU.

Creutz. — CREUTZER(Christian).

" Entomologische Versuche," or Ento-
mological Essays, 8vo. with coloured
plates, Vienna, 1799.

Crevelt, a German naturalist.

Author of a Memoir on a Gecko, pub-
lished among those of the Society of
Naturalists of Berlm. 1809.

Curt.— Curtis (John), an Eng-
lish naturalist and painter.

He has commenced a work illustrating
the genera of Insects and ]ilants Pecu-
liar to Great Britain. Their charac-
ters are figured with the greatest accu-
racy.

Tliis work, which is published in num-
bers, already forms 3 vols. 8vo.

Tlie same author has also publislied in
the Zoological Journal some interest-
ing observations on the Elater nocti-
lucus.

Cuv. — CuviER ( George- Leopold-
Cretien-Frederic-Dagobert), born at
Montbehard, 1769; perpetual Se-
cretary to the Academie des Scien-
ces, &c. &c. &c.

Of my own works, exclusive of my Me-
moirs contained in tlie Annates du
Museum, I quote tlie following :

Menag. du Mus., or " Menagerie du Mu-
seum d' Histoire Naturelle," by Messrs.
Lacepede, Cuvier, and Geoffi-oy, with
plates coloured by Marechal, and en-
graved by Miger, 2 vols. 8vo. Paris,
1804. There is another edition in
folio.

Tab. Elcm., or " Tableau Elementaire
de FHistoire Naturelle des Animaux,"
1vol. 8 vo. Paris, 1798.

Le(j. d'Anat. Comp., or "■ Lec^ons d'Ana-
tomie Comparee, recueillies et pub-
liees par MM. Dumcril and Duvcr-
noy," 5 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1800, 1805,

Rech. sur les Oss. Foss., or " Recherches
sur les Ossemcnts Fossiles des Quad-
rupedes," 4 vols. 4to. Paris, 1812.
A second edition was published in 5
vols. 4to. 1821—1823.

Mem. sur les Moll., or " Memoircspour
servir a FHistoire des Mollusques," 1
vol. 4to. Paris, 1816.

Cuv. ET VaL. CUVIER AND Va-

LENCIENNES.

"L'Histoire Naturelle des Poissons," a
work which I am now publishing in
conjunction with M. Valenciennes.
There are now completed 5 vols. 4to.
and 8vo. Paris and Strasburg.

Fred. Cuv. — Cuvier (Fred.),
Inspector General of the University
of Paris, member of the Academie
des Sciences, &c. &c., born at Mont-
beliard, 1773.

I quote his Memoires in the Annales du
Museum, and principally those whicli
relate to tlie teeth of the Mammalia,
published in 1 vol. 8vo. Paris, 1825.
I also particularly cite his

" Histoire Naturelle des Mammiferes,"
published in conjunction "wnth M.
Geutt'roy Saint-llilaire in folio and
4to. A^ith illustrations d^a^^'n from na-
ture.

Cyrill. — Cyrillus or Cirillo

(Dominico), a physician at Naples
pubhcly executed in 1796-

" Entomologiffi Neapolitans Speeimen,"
1 vol. folio. M'ith coloured plates. Na-
ples, 1787.

Dahl (George).

" Coleoptera and Lepidoptera," 1 vol.
8vo. Vienna, 1823.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

293

Daldorf, a Danish officer.

Author of Memoirs on certain Fishes,
published in the Linnean Transactions,
and in the Journal of Gottingen.

Dalm — Dalman (John Wm.),
lately deceased at Stockholm, where
he was director of the Mnaeum.

" Analecta Entomologica," 1 vol. 4to.

■with plates. Holmise, 1823.
" Prodromus Monogi'apliife Castni»," 1

vol. 4to. with one plate, Holmia^,

1825.
" Om NagTa Svenska Arter of Coccus,"

Memoir, 4to. \rith plates. Stockholm,

1826.
" A Monograph of the Chalciditcs, or of

the Insects of his family of the Ptero-

malni," 1 vol.Svo. Stockholm, 1820.
" A Synopsis of the Lepidoptera of Swe-
den," published in the Memoirs of the

Academy of Stockholm, 1816.
" Ephemerides Entomologicse," 1 vol.

8vo. Holmiff, 1824.
" A Memoir on certain Ichneumonides,"

1 vol. 8vo. Stockholm, 1826.
A second, in the Swedish language, on

the Insects enclosed in Copal, ] vol.

8vo. Stockholm, 1826.

Dal. — Dalyell (J. Graham), a
Scotch naturalist.

" Observations on Various Interesting
Phenomena of the Planaria," 8vo.
Edinburgh, 1814.

Dampier (William), the cele-
brated Enghsh mariner, born 1652.

" Voyage round the World," 2 vols. 8vo.
London, 1697 and 1699. It has been
translated into French, and has passed
tlirough several editions. It contains
some interesting traits of the history
of animals.

Daniels (Samuel), an English
painter.

" African Scenery," 1 vol. folio, a mag-
nificent work, which contains several
beautiful figures of extremely rare
animals.

Daub. — Daubenton (L.-Jean-
Marie), born at Montbard, 1716,
died at Paris, 1800. He was a Pro-
fessor of the Museum and of the
College de France, and member of
the Institute.

I quote the descriptions of the animals
with which he has enriched the Natu-
ral History of BufFon.

Datjd. — Daudtn (Francois-Ma-
rie), died at Paris in 1804.

" Traite Elementaire et Complet d'Or-
nithologie," of which but 2 vols. 4to.
Paris, 1800, have yet appeared ; they
only contain the Birds of Prey, and a
part of the Passerinse. It is an indif-
ferent compilation.

"HistoireNaturelle des Reptiles," 8vo]s.
8vo. Paris, 1802 and 1803, a sequel
to tlie Buffon of Sonnini.

" Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des
Grenouillcs et des Crapauds," 1 vol.
8vo. with numerous and coloured
plates. Paris, 1803.

Dej. — Dejean (Comte), peer of
France, lieutenant-general, &c.

" Catalogue dc la Collection des Coleop-

teres de M. le Comte Dejean," 1 vol.

8vo. 1821.
" Species General des Coleoptercs," 3

vols. 8vo. 1825—1829. The fourth

volume has lately been published.
" Histoire Naturelle et IconogTaphic

des Coleoptercs d'Europe," by MM.

Latreille and Count Dejean, 3 nos.

8vo. 1822.
See BoisDUVAL.

Juss. — De Jussieu (Antoine de),
Professor of Botany to the Jardin
du Roi; born at Lyons 1686, died
1758.

I quote some of his Memoirs on Zoo-
logy, published among those of the
Academie des Sciences.

Dekay (James E.), an American
physician and naturalist.

Author of several Memoirs in the An-
nals of the Lyceum of New York.

Delap. et Brul. — Delaporte
de Brulle.

" Notice sur un Nouveau Genre de la
Famille des Charansons," published
in the fourth volume of the Memoircs
de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de
Paris.

Delle Chiaje (Stefano), Pro-
fessor at Naples.

" Memoirs on the History of the Inver-
tebrate Animals of the Kingdom of
Naples," 2 vols. 4to. Naples, 1823,
1825.

Deluc (John Andrew), a natu-
ralist of Geneva, &c.

294

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

I liavc only finoted this celebrated geo-
logist in relation to his Memoir " Sur
lespicrresjudaiques," published in the
'• Memoirs des Savants etrangers."

Deshayes (G. p.) a naturalist of
Paris.

" Anatomic et Mouographie du genre
Dentale," in the " Description des
Coquillcs Fossiles des Environs do
Paris," 4to. Paris, 18-24, 1825.

Desm. — Desmarets (Anselme
Gaetan) ; corresponding memljer of
the Academic des Sciences, and
Professor of Zoology to the Ecole
Veterinaire of Alfort.

" Histoire Naturclle des Tangaras, des
Manakins, et des Todiers," 1 vol. fo-
lio. Paris, 1805.

" Traite do Mannnalogic," serving as an
explanation to the plates of the iMani-
maliaofthe Encyclopedic INIethodique,
1 vol. 4to. Pans, 1820.

He is also the author of various articles
in the " Dictionnaire d'Histoirc Natn-
relle ;" of which we will particularly
designate that on the Malacostraca.

" Considerations gcnerales sur la Classc
des Crustaces," 1 vol. 8vo. with plates.
Paris, 1803.

" Histoire Naturclle des Crustaces Fos-
siles," published by him and M. Brong-
niart.

Desmoulins (Charles), vice-pre-
sident of the Societe Linneenne de
Bonrdeaux.

" Essai sur Ics Spherulitcs." Bourdcaux,
182G.

DiQ. or DiQUEM. — Dicquemare
(the Abbe' Jacques Francois), a na-
turalist of Havre, born 1733, died

1789.

An indefatigable observer, and author of
various memoirs on the Zoophyta and
Mollusca in the Philosophical Trans-
actions, Journal de Physique, &c. &c.

Donati (Yitale), a physician at
Padua, and traveller to the king
of Sardinia, born 1733, and ship-
wrecked on his return from Egypt
in 1763.

"Natural History of the Adriatic Sea,"
published in Italian, 1 vol. 4to. Ve-
nice, 1750. The French translation,
La Haye, 1753. An imperfect and
superficial work.

DoNov. — Donovan (Edward),
an English painter.

" The Natural History of British Fishes,"
5 vols. 8vo. London, 1820.

" The Natural History of British In-
sects," 8vo.

" An Epitome of the Natural History of
the Insects of China," 1 vol. 4to.
London, 1778.

" An Epitome of the Natural History of
the Insects of India," 4to. Loudon,
1800. I have seen but twelve nos.

" General Illustration of Entomologj',"
Part I. " An E])itomc of the Insects
of Asia," 1 vol. 4to. London, 1805.

Dorthes (Jacques Antoine), a
physician at Montpellier, born 1759,
died 1794.

"• Memoire sur les AraigTiecs Maqon-
ncs," published in the second volume
of the Transactions Linneennes.

Drap or Draparn. — Drapar-
NAUD (Jacques Philippe Raimond),
Professor at Montpellier, born 1772,
died 1804.

" Tableau des Mollusqucs Terrcstres et
Fluviatilcs de la France," pamphlet,
8vo. Montpellier and Paris, 1801.

" Histoire Naturclle des Mollusqucs
Terrcstres et Fluviatilcs de la France,"
4to. with fine engravings. Paris, 1805.

Dkap. — Drapiez, Professor of
Ghemistry at Brussels.

jNIemoirs on a new genus oftetramerus
Coleoptcra, and a description of new
species of Mammalia, Birds, and In-
sects, published i]i the Annales Gene-
rales des Sciences Physiques.

Drue. — Drury, an English gold-
smith, lately deceased.

'• Illustrations of Natural History," 3
vols. 4to. v.ith iincly coloured plates
representing the rarer insects of his
cabinet. London, 1770 — 1782.

DuF. — DuFouR (Leon), a phy-
sician at Saint- Sever, Landes.

" Memoire Anatomique sur une nouvelle
cspcce dTnsecte du genre Brachine,"
in the 18th volume of the Annales dr.
Museum d'Histoirc Naturclle.

" Various memoirs, " Sur T Anatomic des
Coleoptercs, des Cigales, des Ciaadel-
les, des Laliidoures," on a new species
of Ornithomyia', and on the genus
Ocyptera, published in the Annales
des Sciences Naturcllcs. Two Me-

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

29^

moil's inserted in tlic Journal de Phy-
sique, one on the Anatomy of the
Scorpions, and the other on that of the
Scolia. The Annales Generales des
Sciences Physiques contain several
others, in which he gives a desciiption
of various Araclmides, and of several
new species of Coleoptera, together
wth the anatomy of the Ranatra line-
aids, and of the Nepa cinciea.

DuFTS. DUFTSCHMID (Gas-

pard). Professor at Lintz.

" Fauna Austria?," 8vo. in German.

I have only seen the first two volumes,
one of which appeared in 1805, and
the other 1 81 2. Lintz and Leipsic.

DuGEz (Antoine) Professor at
Montpellier.

"■ Recherches sur la Circulation, la Res-
piration et la Reproduction des An-
nelides a branches," 1828.

" Especes Indigenes du genre Lacerta,"
Annales des Sc. Nat.,"XVI. 1828.

DUHAM. DUHAMEL DU MoN-

cEAu, naturalist, agriculturist, &c.,
member of the Academie des
Sciences, born at Paris 1/00, died
1782.

" Traite general des Peclies," folio,
Paris, 1769. I quote this work on
account of the number of good plates
of fishes which it presents.

DUM. or DUMER. DuMERlL

(Constant), Professor to the Facxilte
de Medicine, and to the Jardin du
Roi, member of the Academie des
Sciences, born at Amiens, 1774.

Editor of the first two volumes of my
" Lecous d' Anatomic Comparee."

" Zoologie Analytique," 1 vol. 8vo. Paris,
1806.

" Traite Elementaire d'Histoire Natu-
relle," 2 vols. 8vo. second edition.
Paris, 1807. Fourth edition, Paris,
1830.

Various Memoirs on Comparative Ana-
tomy, among which is one on the
" Poisons Cyclostomes," &c.

" Considerations Generales sur la
Classe des Inscctes," 1 vol. 8vo, with
plates.

Also the articles in the Dictionnaire
des Sciences Naturclles relative to
Insects.

DUPONCH. — DUPO^JCIIEL (A. J.),

continuer of Godart's Natural His-
tory of the Lepidoptera of France.

"MonogTaphie du Genre Erotyle,"
4to. with plates, printed in the twelfth
volume of the Memoires du Museum
d'Histoirc Naturelle.

He has continued, from the sixth volume
inclusively, the work of the late M.
Godart,='cntitled " Histoire Xaturelle
des Lepidopteres de France." The
seventh is nearly completed. He has
described a new genus of Coleopterous
Insects, which he calls Adelostoma,
and has published observations on
the nietiimorphosis of the N}'phale
Petit Sylvain.

DupoRT (Andrew Peter), fello^y
of the Royal Society of London.

Author of a Memoir on the Glaucus, in
the fifty-third volume of the Philo-
sophical Transactions.

DuTERTRE (Jean-Baptiste), a
Dominican friar, missionary to the
Antilles, born 1610.

" Histoire Generale des Antilles habit ees
par les Francais," 4 vols. 4to. Paris,
1666, 1671.

The second volume, or that relative to
Natural History, contains some good
observations. There is an edition in
1 vol. 1654.

DuTROCHET (N.), physician at
Chateau- Renaud .

An accurate and ingenious obsci-vcr,
author of certain memoir's in the
Annales du Museum, &c.

Duv. — DuvAu (Augusta), mem-
ber of the Societe d'Histoire Natu-
reUe.

"Nouvelles Recherches sur I'Histoirc
Naturelle des Pucerons," a memoir
read before the Academie des Sciences
on the 26th of April 1825, and pub-
lished in the Memoires du Museum
d'Histoirc Naturelle.

Edwards (George), an English
painter, member and librarian of
the Royal Society.

"Natural History of Rare Birds," 4

vols. 4to.
' Gleanings of Natural Ilistoiy," 3 vols.
4to.

296

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

These two works form but one single
collection of three hundred and sixty-
two plates.

Next to the Planches Enluminees, it is
the richest in respect to Birds that
we possess. It also contains animals
of other classes. The figures are beau-
fnl, the text indifferent.

Edw. — Edwards (JMilne), in
conjunction with M. Victor Au-
douin, has pubhshed

" Rechcrches Anatomiques et Physio-
logiques sur la Circulation dans les
Crustaccs." Annales des Sciences
Naturelles, II.

" Rechcrches Anatomiques et Physio-
logiques sur le Sj'steme Nerveux des
Crustaces." Ann, des Sc. Nat.,
XIV.

" De la Respiration Aerieune des Crus-
taces et des modifications que I'appareil
branchiale prescnte dans les Crabes
Terrestres." Ann. des Sc. Nat., XV.

" Memoire sur le Nicothoe," a singular
animal that sucks the blood of the
Lobster. Ibid. IX.

" Resume des Rechcrches sur les Am-
maux sans vertebre faites aux Isles
Chausay."

" Desciiption des Annelidcs des Cotes
de la France."

Edwards (Milne) alone.

" Description de quelques Crustaces

nouveaux." Ann. des. Sc. Nat.,

XIII.
" Rechcrches Zoologiques pour servir a

THistoire Naturelle des Lezards."

Ann. des Sc, Nat., XVI.
" MonogTaphie des Crustaces Amphi-

podes."

Egede (John), a Dane, Mis-
sionary to Greenland, born 1686,
died 1758.

'■ Description of Greenland," 1 vol. 8vo.
Copenhagen and CJeneva, 1763.

EisENH. — EiSENHARDT (Cliarles
"William), author of

" A Memoir on the Medusw," in those
of the Academia Naturte Curiosorum
of Bonn ; and with additions by Cha-
niisso, of a INIemoir on certain animals
of the class of Worms, Ibid., X. part
IL

Ellis (John), a London mer-
chant.

" Essay towards a Natural History of

the Corallines found on the Coast of
CJreat Britain and Ireland," 4to.
London, 1755. Translated into
French, and published at the Hague,
1756.
" Tlie Natural History of many curious
and uncommon Zoophytes," 1 vol.
4to. London, 1786. This work was
published by him and Solander.

En GRAM. ENGRAMELLE(Marie-

Dominique- Joseph), an Augustine
friar at Paris, born in 1727, died
in 1780.

" Papillons d'Europe peints par Ernest
et decrits par le reverend pere Engra-
melle," 6 vols, small folio, consisting
of three hundred and forty-two
coloured plates. The work finishes
\\-ith the Noctua inclusively.

Ernest was an artisan of Strasburg who
had a gTeat and self-acquired talent
for painting lepidopterous Insects.

Erxl. — Erxleben (John Chris-
tian Polycarpe), Professor of Natu-
ral History at Gottingen, born 1 744,
died 1777.

" Systema Regni Animalis, Classis I.,
Animalia, 1 vol. 8vo." Leipsic, 1777.

Esp.— Esper (E. T. C), Pro-
fessor at Erlang.

" Europa'ische Schmetterlinge," or Lepi-
doptera of Europe, 4 vols. 4to. the
first and the fourth divided into two,
with coloured plates.

This work is not completed, but some
additional numbers on the true Pha-
lenites or the Geometroe, have been
publislied.

" Die Pflanzenthiere," &c., his work on
Zoophytes, 4 vols. 4to. Nuremb.,
1791, et seq.

EuPHRASEiX (B. a.), a Swedish
naturalist.

Author of a voyage to St. Bartholomew,
and quoted for a Memou- inserted
among those of the Academy of
Stockholm.

EVERSH. — EVERSHAM.

Author of the Zoological Appendix to
the " Travels in Bucharia," of the
Baron de Mayendorf, wth notes by
M. Lichtenstein. It has been trans-
lated into French by IN'Ir. Amedee
Jaubcrt, 8vo. Paris, 182(5.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

297

Fab. — Fabricius (J. C ),apupil
of Linnaeus, Professor of Natural
History and Rural Economy at Kiel,
born at Tundern, in the Duchy of
Sleswick in 1742, died 1807. He
published a great many works on
Entomology, of which I have par-
ticularly quoted the following.

" Entomologia Systematica emendata et
aucta," 4 vols. 8vo. tlie first and tliird
in two parts. Hafuias, 1792 — 1794.
This work contains several of liis
anterior ones, revised and re-modellcd,
such as the " Systeuia Entomologice,"

1 vol. 8vo. ; " Species Insectoriun,"

2 vols. 8vo. ; " Mantissa Insectoruni,"

2 vols. 8vo.

" Supplementum Entoniologiae Syste-
maticse," 1 vol. 8vo. Hafiiia?, 1798.

" Systema Eleutheratornni," 2 vols. 8vo.
Kilia", 1801.

" Systema Rhyngotormn," 1 vol. 8vo.
Brunsvigso, 1801.

" Systema Piezatorum," 1 vol. 8vo.
Brunsvigse, 1804.

" Systema Antliatorum," 1 vol. 8vo.
Brunsvigse, 1805.

He was about to publish his, " Systema
Glossatorum," when the hand of
death was laid upon him. An extract
from tliat work is given by Illiger in
his Magazin fiir Insectenkunde.

Fab. or Fabr. — Fabricius
(Otho), Clergyman in Greenland,
and subsequently in Norway and
Denmark.

" Fauna Groenlandica," &c. 1 vol. 8vo.
Copenhagen and Leipsic, 1790, a
work of great value, on account of the
exactness of the descriptions, but in
which names arc frequently improperly
applied.

He also published certain memoirs
among those of the Society of Natural
History of Copenhagen.

Falck (J. P.), a Swede, Pro-
fessor of Botany at Petersburg,
born 1727 ; travelled in the service
of the Russian government from
1768 to 1773, and committed
suicide at Cassan in 1774.

His travels were published in German,

3 vols. 4to. Petersburg, 178.5, 178(!.
The last two relate entirely lo Natuiul
History.

Fall. — Fallen (Charles Frc-

Chv. Tabic of Authors.

derick). Professor of Natural His-
tory at Lund.

" Diptera Suecia\" 4to. first volume.
Lund*, 1814—1817.

Farin. — Farines, a naturalist
residing in the department of the
Pyrenees Orientales.

Author of Observations on the larva of
the Ripiphorus bimaculatus, in the
Annales des Sciences Naturelles,
1826.

Favanne.

Author of a " Dictionnaire de Conchy-
liok)gie," and of a greatly enlarged
edition of the Conchyliology of
d'Argenvillc.

Fauj. — Faujas de Saint-fond
(B.), Professor of Geology at the
Museum d'Histoire Naturelle.

" Histoire Naturelle dc la Montaigne de
St. Pierre de Maestricht," 1 vol. 4to.
Paris, 1799.

Fermin (Philip), physician at
Surinam.

" Histoire Naturelle de la Hollande

equinoxialc," 1 vol. 8vo. Amsterdam,

1765.
" Description de Surinam," 2 vols. 8vo.

Amsterdam, 1769.
Two indifferent works, filled with errois

of nomenclature.

Fern, or Hern. — Hernandez
(Francisco), physician-in-chief at
Mexico, under Philip H.

" Nova Plantarum, Animalium et
Mmeralium Mexicanorum Historia,"
folio, Rome, 1651. A singular com-
bination of fragments of the author,
figures drawn by others, and annota-
tions of editors. It should be read
cautiously.

Feruss. — Ferussac (J. Daude-
bart de), a French naturalist.

Author of a new and enlarged edition of
an " Essai d'une Methode Conchylio-
lognque," originally written by M. de
Ferussac, Sen., pamphlet, 8vo. Paris,
1807.

" Histoire des Mollusqucs, Tcrrestres, et
Fluviatiles," folio, with fine plates.
It is not yet completed.

lie is also the principal editor of llial
important periodical called tlic
"Bulletin Univcrsel des Sciences,"
&c.

Qq

298

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

Feuill. — Feuillee (Louis), the
companion and plagiarist of Plu-
raier, born 16G0, died 1732.

"Journal d' Observations faitcs sur Ics

Cotes Orientalcs de TAmerique ;" 2

vols. 4to. Paris, 1714.
Journal, &c., in New Spain and the

islands of America, 1 vol. 4to. Paris,

17-2.5.

FiTCH. and Moll. — Fitchel
(Leopold de), a naturalist of Vienna,
who in conjunction with J. P. C.
De Moll, member of the Academy
of Munich, published the

" Testacea Microscoijica, aliaque minuta
ex ge:ieribus Argonauta et Nautilus,"
cum tab. XXIV. Vienna, 1803.

FiscH. — Fischer deWaldheim
(Gotthelf), a German naturalist,
Director of the Imperial Museum
at Moscow. Of his numerous
works, we quote the following :

" Frannients of Natural Historv," in
German, 1 vol. 4to. Frankfort^ 1801.

" Anatomy of the Makis," in German.
Frankfort, 1804.

" Description of certain Insects," pub-
lished in the Memoirs of the Natu-
ralists of Moscow, 1 vol. 4to. Moscow.
1806.

" Eutomographia Imperii Russici," 2
vols. 4to. with splendid engravings.
Moscow, 1820—1822

" Observations on a carnivorous Fly
called Medeterus," 4to. with plates.
Moscow, 1819.

" Memoir on the Argas of Persia," 4to.
OTth a plate. Moscow, 1823.

" Letter on the Physodactylus, a new
genus of Coleopterous Insects," 8vo.
Moscow, 1824.

FiTZING. — FlTZINGEE, R phy-

sician and naturalist at Vienna.

" A New Classification of Reptiles ac-
cording in their national affinities,"
4to. in German. Vienna, 1826.

Fleming (John), a Scotch pastor.

" Philosophy of Zoology," 2 vols. 8vo.
Edinburgh, 1822.

Fleuriau de Bellevue, a na-
turalist at Rochelle.

Autlior of Memoirs on the Testacea

aiul other Mollusca, published in the
Bulletin des Sciences, Journal de
Physique, &c.

FoRSK. — For.sKAHL (Peter), a
Swedish naturalist, born 1734, a
pupil of Linneeus, and the com-
panion of Niebuhr in his travels to
the East, died during the journey
in 1763.

" Descriptiones Animalium, &c., quje
in Itinero Orieutali observavit," 4to.
Copenhagen, 1775.

"■ Icones Reruni Naturalium quas in
Itinere Orientali depingi curavit," 4to.
Copenhagen, 1776.

Posthumous work , and extremely pre-
cious on account of the new species
described in them, although the no-
menclature is incorrect.

FoRTis (J. B. or Alberto), an
Italian naturalist, born at Venice
1740, died a Bookseller at Bologna
1803. I quote his

" Memoircs pour servir a THistoire
Naturelle ct principalement a FOric-
tographie de Tltalie," 2 vols. 8vo.
Paris, 1802

FoRST. — FoRSTER (John Rein-
hold), born at Dirchaw in Polish
Prussia 1729, naturalist in the
English service for the second
voyage of Cook, and subsequently
Professor at Halle. He died in
1798.

" Zoologiaa Indicee Rarioris Spicilegium,"

4to. London, 1790.
" Enchiridion Historife Naturali inser-

viens," 8vo. Halle, 1788.
I also quote him for the articles inserted

by Bloch in his posthumous System

of Fishes.

FouRCROY (Antoine Fran9ois de),
the celebrated Professor of Chemis-
try, Counsellor of State, and mem-
ber of the Academie des Sciences ;
born 1755, died 1809. The only
work we have had occasion to quote
is his

" Eutomologia Parisiensis," 2 vols. 8vo.
Paris, 1785, a small work of bis
youth, and a mere abridgment of that
of Geoffi'oy.

Fred. Cuv. See Cuv,

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

299

Freminv. — Freminvii.le (Ba-
ron de), an officer of the French
navy ; an able naturalist.

Author of various articles in the Dic-
tionnaire Classique d'Histoire Natu-
relle.

Fries (B. F).

" Monographia Tanj-porum Suecise,"
Lunda;, 1823.

Fr. — Frisch (J. L.), Rector of
the Gymnasium of Berlin, born
1666, died 1743.

" x\ representation of certain German
and foreign Birds" (in Gennan) 2
vols, folio, Berlin, 1739 — 1763, con-
taining two hundred and fifty-five
extremely exact, but not fine plates.

" Beschreibung von Insectcn in Teusch-
land," or a Description of the Insects
in Germany, 1 vol. 4to. Berlin,
1730.

Froel. — Froelich (J. A.), a
German naturalist and physician of
Elwangen.

Author of two Memoirs on the In-
testinal Worms in the Naturforscher.

G^RT. — GARTNER (Joseph), a
celebrated botanist of Wirtemberg,
born 1732, died 1791.

Author of the Carpologia, and also in
his youth of Zoological observations
inserted in the Philosophical Transac-
tions, and in the Miscellanea Zoologica
of Pallas.

Gaillardot, a physician at
Luneville, and an able naturalist.

Author of jNIemoirs on Fossils, published
in the Aunales des Sciences Natur-
elles, &c.

Garden (Alexander), a Scotch-
man, physician at Charleston, South
Carolina, born 1730, died 1771.

lie transmitted various observations to
Linna;iis.

Gaza (Theodore de), a Greek
who sought an asylum in Italy in
the sixteenth century. He trans-
lated into Latin the work of Aris-
totle upon Animals.

Geb. — Gebi.er (F.\ a Russian
naturalist and i)hysician.

" Observatione.^ Entoniohigicfc," a Me-
moir in 4to.

Deg. — Geer (Charles, Baron
de). Marshal of the court of the
Queen of Sweden, and member o
the Academy of Stockholm, born
1720, died 177S.

" Memoires pour servir a THistoire des
Insectes," 7 vols. 4to. \rith plates.
Stockholm, 1752 — 1778. An excel-
lent work, that forms a sequel to that
of Reaumur. The first two volumes
are rare. Retzius has given an
abridgment of this work in Latin,
entitled,

" Genera et Species Insectorum," 1 vol.
4to. Lipsia-, 1783.

There ii also a German translation of it,
enlarged by Goez.

Geoff. — Geoffroy, a celebrated
physician of Paris.

" Histoire abregee des Insectes," 2 vols.
8vo. with plates. Paris, 1764.

This very elementary work has been re-
published, and augmented by Species
added to it, by Fourcroy in his
abridgment of the same. See Four-
croy.

"Traite sommaire des Coquilles tant
Fkniatiles que Terrestres, qui se
trouvent aux en\'irons de Paiis," 1
vol. 12mo. Paris, 1767.

A small work, but remarkable for the
attempt to class shells according to
their animal.

Geoff. — Geoffroy Saint-Hi-
LAiRE (Etienne), Professor of the
Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, and
member of the Academie des
Sciences, born at Etampes 1773.

I quote his numerous Memoirs pub-
lished in the Magasin Encyclopedique,
the Annales du Museum, and n the
great work on Egypt.

Various jNIemoirs on the organization of
the Crustacea and Insects, published
in different periodicals, such as the
Journal Complementaire des Sciences
Medicales, Memoires du Museum
d'Histoire Naturelle, &c., and his

"Philosophic Anatomique," 2 vols.
Paris, 1818 and 1822.

IsiD. Geoff. — Geoffroy Saint-
HiLAiRE (Isidore), son of the pre-
ceding, assistant naturalist of the
M\iseum of Natural History.

.\uthor of various memoirs among those
of the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle,
Qq2

300

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

and the Annales des Sciences Natnr-
elles ; also of the description of the
Fishes of Egypt in the gTeat work on
that country.

Geor. — Georgi (J. T.), a Ger-
man naturalist, who travelled in the
service of the Russian government
in 1772, 1773, and 1774.

His travels are printed in German, 2
vols. 4to. Petersburg, 1775.

Germar (Ernest Frederick), a
German naturalist.

"Disscrtatio sistcns Bomhycum Species,"

&c., 4to. Halle.
He continues the " Magazin fur Insec-

tenkunde," of Illiger.

Gm. — Germar (E. Francis),
Professor of Mineralogj^at Halle.

" jNIagazin der Entomologic," 4 vols.

8vo. Halle, 1813— 1821.^
" Insectorum Species Novae," first vol.

8vo. -u-ith plates. Halle, 1824. See

Ahrens.

Gesn.' — Gesner (Conrad), a
physician at Zurich, born 1516,
died 1565.

I quote his " History of Animals," 3
vols, folio, to -n-hich has been added
a Treatise on Serpents, and one on
the Scorpion. This work, ■ndiich is
arranged alphabetically, is an excel-
lent compilation of all the knowledge
of the ancients, and is enriched vath
useful observations, and numerous
wood cuts, most of them good.

GiLLiAMS, an American natural-
ist.

Author of certain Memoirs on Reptiles
and Fishes, published in the Journal-
of the Academy of Natural Sciences
of Philadelphia.

GioENi (Giuseppe), a Sicilian
naturalist of the house of Angio.

" Description of a new family and of a
new genus of the Testacea," &c., in
Italian, pamphlet, 8vo. Naples, 1783.

It is the stomach of the Bulla lignaria,
which he has converted into an
animal.

GioRNA (M. P.), a Piedmontese
naturaUst, professor at Turin, born
1741, died ISO9.

I quote some of his Memoirs, published
among (those of the Academy of
Turin.

Gmelin (Samuel Tlieophilus),
born at Tubingen 1743, a German
naturalist and traveller in the ser-
vice of Russia, from 1768 to 1774,
at which period he died in Persia.

His travels were published in German,
4 vols. 4to. Petersburg, 1770 — 1784.
They abound in valuable articles on
Natural History.

Gm. — Gmelin (John Frederic),
Professor of Chemistry at Gottin-
gen, born at Tubingen in 1748,
died in 18 — .

The author of the thirteenth and last
edition of the " Systema Naturas" 'of
Linnfeus. His work, notwithstanding
the ignorance of things, want of judg-
ment, and crudity that it exhibits, is
still necessary, as being the only
tolerably complete account of wliat
had been done down to 1790.

GoDART (J. B.), Chief of the
Lyceum of Bonn under the Imperial
Regime, died 1825.

Editor of the article " Papillon" of the

Encyclopedic Methodique.
" Histoire Naturelle des Lepidopteres

on Papillons de France," 5 (first) vols.

8vo., commenced in 1822.

GoETz. or rather Goez. — Goeze
(I. A. E.), pastor of QuedUmbourg,
one of the principal ^^Titers on the
Intestinal Worms, born 1731, died
1793.

" Natural History of Intestinal Wonns"
(in German), 1 vol. 4to. Bracken-
berg, 1782.

GoLDFuss (G. A.), Professor at
Bonn.

" A Manual of Zoology," 2 vols. 8vo.

Nuremberg, 1820.
Author of various memoirs published

among those of the Academia Natura;

Curiosorimi.

Goran (Antoine), Professor at

Montpellier.

" Historia Piscium," 1 vol. 4to. Stras-
burg, 1770.

Of the numerous works published by
this learned naturalist, the above is
the only one we have had occasion to
quote. Strictly speaking, it is a mere
description of genera, but dra^^ni up in

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

301

detail and |in teclmical terms, in the
manner of Linna;us. It is preceded
by a sort of Ichthyological Philosoph_y.

Grav. — Gravenhorst (J. L.
C.), member of the Physical Society
of Gottingen, &c.

" Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia,"
&c., 1 vol. 8vo. Brmisviga;, 1802.

" Monographia Coleopterorum Microp-
terorum," 1 vol. 8vo. Gottingse,
1806.

" Nosogi'aphy of the genus Ichneumon,"
1 vol. (the first) Bvo. with plates,
1814.

" Monographia Ichneumonum Pede-
montante Regionis," forming part of
the twenty-fourth volume of the
Memoirs of the Academy of Sciences
of Turin.

" A Monograph of apterous Ichneu-
mons," 1 vol. 8vo. vnth plates.

The description of a new genus, Hel-
TOgia, of the same tribe, an extract
of which has been published in the
Bulletin Universel of Baron de Fe-
russac.

" Conspectus Generum et Familiarum
Ichneumonidum, auctoribus J. L. C.
Gravenhorst et C. G. Neg. ah Esen-
beck," 4to.

Gray (J. E.), an Enghsh natu-
ralist attached to the British Mu-
seum.

Author of Memoirs on Reptiles, in the
Annals of Philosophy, 1 825, and the
Philosophical Magazine, 1827.

Grew (Nehemiah), celebrated
for his discoveries in his "Vege-
table Physiology," Secretary of the
Royal Society of London, died 1711.
I sometimes quote his

" Museum Rcgalis Societatis," folio.
London, 168L

Gronov. — Gronovius (John
Frederick).

Author of various Memoirs on Fishes,
published among those of various
learned bodies, the Philosophical
Transactions in particular.

Gronov. — Gronovius (L.Theo-
dore), a municipal officer of Leyden,
nephew of the preceding, born 1730,
died 1777.

" Museum Ichthyologicum," 1 vol. folio.

Leyden, 1754.
■ Zoophylacium Gronovianuni," 1 vol.
folio. Leyden, 1765 — 1787.

Grundler (G. a.), painter and
engraver at Halle.

Quoted for a Memoir in the Natur-
forscher.

GuALT. — GuALTiERi (N ), phy-
sician at Florence, previously a
Professor at Pisa.

" Index Testariim Concliyliorum qua?

adservantur in Musco R. Gualteri,"

folio. Florence, 1742.
The figures are numerous and exact.

GuER. — Guerin (F. E.), mem-
ber of the Societe d'Histoire Natu-
relle.

A Memoir on a dipterous Insect of the
genus BoletophiLi, published in the
tenth volume of the Annales des
Sciences Naturellcs.

A second on the Eur}pode, a new genus
of the Crustacea, in the si.xteenth
volume of the Memoirs du Museum
d'Histoire Naturelle.

A third on a new genus, Theniisto, of
the same class, in the fourth volume
of the Mem. d'Hist. Nat.

" Iconographie du Regno Animal," 4to.
1829. Ten numbers have already
been published.

He edited many of the articles relative
to Insects in the Encyclopedic Metho-
dique, and gave the explanations of
the plates, relative to tliose animals,
of the same work.

Guldenst. — Guldenstedt (J.
A.), of Riga, born 1745, and died
at St. Petersburg in 1781; traveller
in the ser\'ice of Russia from 176S
to 1775.

His travels were published in German,

2 vols. 4to. Petersburg, 1787 —

1791.
We also quote several of liis Memoirs,

published among those of the Academy

of Petersburg.

Guild. — Lansdown Guilding.

"Natural History of the Lamia ampu-
tator." Linna?an Transactions, vol.
XIIL

Gunner (J. E.), bishop of Dron-
theim in Norway, born 1781, died
1773.

We quote certain Memoirs published
among those of the Society of Dron-
theim, and of the Society of Sciences
of Copenhagen.

302

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

Gyllenh. — Gyllenhal (L.)> ^
Swedish naturalist. We quote the
fourth part of the first volume of
his

" Insecta Sueoica,'" 1 vol.
1827.

jipsiip,

Haan (William de), Curator of
the Royal Museum of the Nether-
lands, at Leyden.

" Mornograpliiae Ammoniteorum ct Go-
niatiteorum Specimen," 8vo. Leyden,
1825.

Hagenb. — Hagenbach (J. J.),
one of the Curators of the Royal
Museum of Leyden, died 1826.

" Mormolyce Novum Genus," 1 vol. 8vo.
with a plate. Nurembergse, 1825.

Hamm. — Hammel (A. D.)

" Entomological Essavs," No. 1 — 6. 8vo.

Petersburg, 1821—1827.
" Observations on tbe Blattagei'manica,"

8vo. Petersburg, 1821.

Hammer (L. F.), Professor of
Natural History at Strasburg, son-
in-law of the late Hennann.

We quote his memoir on the American
Ostrich, published in the Annalcs du
Museum.

Hardw. — Hardwicke (T.), an
English general who resided in
India.

I quote several of his papers from the
Linnaoan Transactions.

Harlan (Richard), an American
naturalist and physician. Professor
of Comparative Anatomy at Phila-
delphia.

" Fauna Borealis Americana," 1 vol. 8vo.
Philadelphia, 1825, a work which con-
tains the history of the quadnipeds of
that country.

He has also published various interesting
Memoirs among those of the Lyceum
of New York and of the Academy of
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

Harris (G. P.), an English na-
turalist.

I quote his description of two new species
of Didelphis, inserted in the Linnaean
Transactions, vol. IX.

Harr. — Harris (Moses), an
English painter.

" An Exposition of English Insects," in
French and Englisli, 1 vol. 4to. with
coloured plates. London, 1781.

Hart. — Hartmann, painter and
engraver of subjects of Natural His-
tory at St. Gall.

Author of a System of the terrestrial and
fluviatile Testacea of Switzerland.

Hasselq. — Hasselquist (Fred.)
a Swedish naturalist, one of the first
pupils of Linnaeus, born 1722, died
1752.

His Travels in the East were published
by Linnaeus in the Swedish language,
with Latin descriptions of the animals
and plants. Stockholm, 17 — .

There is a French translation ■without
the descriptions, 1 vol. r2mo. Paris,
17G9.

Hasselt (J. C. Van), a young
Hollander, physician, and natural-
ist, the friend and companion of
Kulh, whom he survived but a few
months.

Hegetsch. — Hegetschweiler
(J. J.), a naturalist of Switzerland.

" Dissertatio Inauguralis Zootomica de
Insectorum Genitalibus," 1 vol. 4to.
Turici, 1820.

Helw. — Helwigg (J. C. L.)

" Fauna Etrusca, &c. Petrii Rossii, ite-
rum edita et annotatis perpetuis aucta,"
1 vol. 8vo. Helmstadii, 1755, See
Illiger.

Herbst (J. F. W.), a preacher
at Berlin, born 1743.

" Natursystem aller Bekanten in und
Auslacndischcn Insekten," &c. von
Carl. Gustaf Jablousky forgesetz, von
J. F. W. Herbst, 10 vols. 8vo. with
an atlas of coloured plates to each vo-
lume. Berlin, 1785, et seq. It is a
treatise on the Coleoptera.

" Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der
Kraben und Krebse," 3 vols. 4to.
with sixty-twocoloured plates. Berlin,
1790—1803. A treatise on the Crus-
tacea, and a useful compilation con-
taining several new figures.

"Natursystem der ungeflugelten Insec-
ten" (the genera Solpuga, Tarentula,

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

303

and Phalangium), 1 vol. 4to. with co-
loured plates. Berlin, 1797.

" Natursystem der ungeflugelten Insek-
ten" (genus Scorpio), 1 vol. 8vo. Ber-
lin, 1708.

" Archiv der Insecten Geschichte, He-
rausgegeben," von J. Casp. Fuesly, 1
vol. 4to. wth coloured plates. Zurich
and Wintcrtkar, 1791. This work
has been translated into French.

He has also published a Monograph of
the Linnaean genus Papilio, represent-
ing all the species, but as most of
the figures are copies, I have not
quoted it.

Herm. — Hermann (John), Pro-
fessor at Strasbourg, a laborious and
erudite naturalist, born 1738, died
1800.

" Tabula Affinitatum Animalium," 1
vol. 4to. Strasbourg, 1783.

"Observationes Zoologicse Posthumae," 1
vol. 4to. Strasbourg and Paris, 1804.

Herm. — Hermann (J. F.), son
of the preceding, born in 1768, died
before his father, 1793.

He has left an " Apterological Memoir,"
1 vol. fol. Strasbourg, 1804.

HoEv. — Van DER HoEVEN (John)
Professor at Ley den.

Author of a " Manual of Zoologv," in
Dutch, 2 vols. 8vo. Delft, 1827; of a
" Thesis de Sceleto Piscium," 8vo.
Ley den, 1822; and of a Memoir on
the Ornithorhynchus, &c.

Hoffman. — Hofmansegg (C),
a learned naturalist of Saxony, and
a zealous protector of the sciences.

Author of various Memoirs on the ani-
mals of the Brazils and Portugal.

HoLTEN, a Danish naturahst.

Quoted as author of a Memoir published
in the fifth volume of the Soc. of Na-
tural History of Copenhagen.

Home (Sir Everard), the cele-
brated surgeon, curator of the Hun-
terian Museum, at London, and
fellow of the Royal Society.

" Lectures on Comparative Anatomy,"
6 vols. 4to. London, 1814 — 1828.

I also quote several of his Memoirs pub-
lished in the Philosophical Transac-
tions.

Hopp. — HoppE (D. H.), druggist
at Ratisbon.

" Enumeratio Insectoruni Elytratorum
Indigenorum," 1 vol. 4to. with co-
loured plates. Erlangffi, 1795. It is
a useful work in studying the Doua-
cise.

Horns. — Hornstedt, a Swede
who travelled in Java.

Quoted for a Memoir on the Acrochor-
dus, published among those of Stock-
holm, 1787.

Horsf. — HoRSFiELD (Dr. Tho-
mas), an Enghsh naturahst.

" Zoological Researches in Java and the
neighbouiing Islands," 4to. with ex-
cellent plates. London, 1823.

He also published the first number of a
" Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepi-
doptera in tlie Museum of the East
India Company," 4to. Loudon, 1828.

HouTT. — HouTTUYN (Martin).

Author of certain Memoirs among those
of the Academy of Haarlem ; of a
Dutch translation taken from the Sjs-
tema of Linnajus, &c. He is also the
continuer of Nosemau's History of
the Birds of the Netherlands.

Hub. — HuBER (Francis), corres-
ponding member of the Academy
of Sciences of Geneva. Deprived
of sight, but still a most perspica-
cious observer.

"Nouvelles Observations sur les
Abeilles," 2 vols. 8vo. with plates.
Paris and Geneva, 1814. The second
volume is from the pen of his son.

Hub. — HuBER (Peter), son of the
preceding.

" Rechcrches sur les mceurs des Fourmis
Indigenes," 1 vol. 8vo. with plates.
Paris and Geneva, 1810.

" Observations sur les Bourdons," pub-
lished in the sixth volume of the
Transactions de la Societe Linneenne.

HuBN. — HuBNER (J.), painter at
Augsburg.

His Iconogi'aphic work on the Lopidop-
tcra of Europe is the most complete
and perfect of the kind liilherto pub-
lished. The text is in the German
language. He is about to give us the

304

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

Exotic Leijidoptera, of which several
plates have already appeared ; the
whole number, in royal 8vo. will
aiuount to near a thousand.

HuMB. — Humboldt (Alexander
lie), meml)er of the Academie des
Sciences, of tlie Academy of Berlin,
&c. &c., born 1769.

Of the works of this illustrious savant I
chiefly quote the

"■ Observations deZoologieetd' Anatomic
Comparee," of which there are already
published fourteen numbers, 4to. Pa-
ris, 1811— 18-27.

Hunter (John), the celebrated
Scotch surgeon wlio settled in Lon-
don, born 1728, died 1793.

I quote his Treatise on the teeth, and
various Memoirs inserted in the Pld-
losophical Transactions.

HuzARD, Jun., who in conjunc-
tion with M. Pelletier published

"•Recherchcs sur le genre Hirudo." Pa-
ris, 1825.

Illig. — Ii.LiGER (J. C. G.), Pro-
fessor at Berhn ; he died young.

" Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et
Avium," 1 vol. 8vo. Berlin, 1811.
A work remarkable for the precision
which the author endeavours to give
to the genera of these two classes, and
for the elegance of its nomenclature.

" Veraeiclmiss der Koefcr Prcussens," or
a Catalogue of Prussian Insects, a work
commenced by Theophilus Kugelann,
and terminated by I. Illitrer, 1 vol.
Bvo. Hall., 1798.

" Magasin far lusecteukunde," 7 vols.
8vo^ Brunswick, 1801—1807.

" Systematisches Verzeichniss von den
Schmetterlingen der Wiener Gegend,"
2 vols. 8vo. Brunswick, 1801. It is
a new edition of the " Systematic Ca-
talogue of the Lepidoptera of the En-
virons of Vienna."

He has also continued the " Fauna Etrus-
ca" of Rossi, commenced by Helmgg,
vol. ii. 8vo. Helmstadii, 1807.

Ittiol.Veron. — Ittiolitologia
Veronese.

A great work on the Petrified Fishes of
Mount Bolca, whore, notwithstanding
its magTiificencc, they are neither faith-
fully delineated nor well character-
ized.

Jacq. — Jacquin (N. J. de), a ce-
lebrated botanist and professor at
Vienna, born at Ley den, 1727, died
in 18—.

" Miscellanea x\nstriaca," 2 vols. 4to.
Vienna, 1778, 1781. It contains some
observations relative to animals.

Jacq — Jacquin (J. F. de), son
of the preceding.

The author of " Materials for a History
of Birds" (in German), 1 vol. 4to.
whicli contains some figures of rare
birds. Vienna, 1784.

Johns. — Johnson (J. Rawlins),
an English naturalist.

" A Treatise on the Medicinal Leach,"

8vo. London, 1816, and the second

part, Ibid. 1825.
" Observations on the genus Planaria,"

Philosophical Transactions, 1822, and

continued in 1825.

Jour. d'HisT. N-\t.

By this title we designate a periodical
work, of which only two volumes 8vo.
were published, and which were united
under the name of " Choix de Me-
moires sur divers objets d'Histoire Na-
turelle, par MM. Lamarck, Brugieres
OLi\-ier, Ha'uv et Pelletier." Paris,
1792.

JOURN. DE PhYS.

Under this appellation I quote the " Ob-
servations sur la Physique, I'Histoire
Naturclle et les Arts," of whicli 2
vols, appeared annually, from 1773 to
1823 : at first under the direction of
the Abbe Rozier, then under that
of Lumailierie^ physician and adjunct
professor in the College de France,
and linally under the superintendence
of M. de Blainville.

JuRiNE (Louis), Professorof Ana-
tomy and Surgery at Geneva.

" Nouvelle methode de classer les Hy-
menopteres at les Dipteres," with
plates, Hvmenopteres, vol. 1. 4to.
Geneva, 1807; a very superior work,
and indispensable for the study of this
order.

" Observations sur le Zenos vesparuui,"
a memoir in 4to. \nth one plate, 1816.

" Observations sur les ailes des HjTiiie-
nopteres," a memoir, with plates, pub-
lished in the twenty-fourth volume
of the Memoirs of the Academy of
Sciences of Turin.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

305

" Hibtoire ilcs Monocles," 1 vol. 4to.
OTth plates. Geneva, 1820.

His second son, whose demise is to
be rcgi-ctted, has piihlished in the
seventh volume of the Annales du
Museum, &c., an excellent Memoir
on the Argulus foliaceus. See Argu-
lus in this work.

KjEmpf. — ILempfer (Engilbert),
a German physician, who travelled
in Persia, India, and Japan, born at
Lemgo, in the county of Lippe in
1651, died 1713.

" Amoenitatum Exoticarum," fascic. V.
4to. Lemgo, 1712.

" A Descrijition of Japan" in German,
translated into French uneier the title
of " Histoire Naturelle, Ci\-ile et Ec-
clesiastique du Japan," 2 vols, folio.
La Have, 1729.

Kaup, a German naturalist.

Author of the notes on Reptiles in the
Isis of Oken.

KiRB. — KiRBY (Wm.), an Eng-
lish clergyman, member of the Lin-
nsean Society, rector of Barham, in
the county of Suffolk, &c.

" Monographia Apum Angliae," 2 vols.
8vo. "\\ith plates. Ipsmch, 1802.

He has published, in the ninth volume
of the Transactions of the Linnasan
Society, a Monograph of the Bees of
England, and in the eleventh, that of
the Strepsiptera.

He has lately, in conjunction ^^•ith M.
Spence, published a new edition of the
" Introduction to Entomology," 4 vols.
8vo. wth plates. London, 1828.

He has also written several jMemoirs on
various Insects,forthe Linnfean Trans-
actions, and the Zoological Journal,
most of which we have quoted.

Kleem. — Kleeman (C F. C.),
a painter at Nuremberg, born 1735,
died 1789.

" Beytra>ge zur Natur Oder Insccten-
geschichte," 1 vol. 4to. Nuremberg,
l7Gl. A supplement to the work of
Rcesel his father-in-law, forming the
fifth volume.

Kl. — Klein (J. T.), Secretary
of the Senate of Dantzick, a labori-
ous author who has written on every
branch of natural history, but with-
out taste or genius ; born in 1G85,
died 1759.

Ckv. Table of Aulhors.

" Summa Dubiorum circa classes Quad-

rupe(hini et Amphibiorum Linna'i,"

174.3.
"■ Quadrupedum Dispositio et brc^is His-

toria Naturalis," 1751.
" Historiae A^-ium Prodromus," 1730.
" Stemmata Avium," 1759.
" Tentamen Heqietologia?," 1755.
" Historia? Naturalis Piscium promo-

venda; missus," V. 1740 — 1749.
" Mantissa Ichthyologica," 1 746.
" Methodus Ostracologica," 1753.
"DescriptionesTubulorumMarinoruni,"

1737.
" Naturalis Dispositio Echinodemia-

tum," 1734.

Klug. — Klug (Francis), physi-
cian at Berlin.

" Monographia Siricum Germani£e,atque
Generum illis Adnmneratorum, cum
tabulis a?neis coloratis YIII." 1 vol.
4to. Berlm, 1803.

Various Memoirs on different genera
or species of Hymenoptera published
among those of the Society of Natu-
ralists of Berlin.

" A Critical Review of the Genera of
Fabricius derived from that of Apis,
Lin." in the Entomological Magixzine
ofllliger, 1807.

" Entomologische Monographien," 1 vol.
8vo. ^\^th plates. Berlin, 1824.

" Proscopia, Novum Genus Insectorum
Orthopterorum," folio, wth 2 plates.

" Entomologise Brasilianse Specimen."

And several Monogi-aphs in the German
language.

Knock (A. G.)

" Neue Bej'traege zur Insectenkundc,"
1 vol. 8vo. with plates. Leipsic, 1801.

Knorr and Walch, or Knorr,
&c., or Walch Petrif. of Knorr.

Kxorr( George Wolgang), an engraver
at Nuremberg, bom 1705, died 1761,
and

Walch (J. E. E.), Professor at Jena,
jointly published a work called the

" Collection of the Monuments of the
revolutions experienced by the teiTes-
trial globe, containing petrifactions,
&c. 4 vols. Nuremberg, 1775 — 1778.

I quote them in relation to certain Tes-
tacca and Lithophyta.

I also quote, under the title of KxoRR
Vergx., or KxoRR Delic, a work
of the same engraver, editions of
which arc to be found in various lan-
guages, styled in German, VirgnVi-
Ijungen, ik.c. Dclicite, in Latin, and in
Frencli, Amusements des yeii.v et de
Tesprit. or Collection de Coquillagcs,

R r

306

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

&CC. 6 vols. 4to. Nnreuibevs', \76(),
1773.

KCEHL. KCEHLREUTER (J. G.)

We quote several of his Memoirs, in-
serted in the Nov. Comment., Acad.
Petrop.

Krusenstern, a Russian admi-
ral.

Whose voyage I'oimd the world contains
several observations relative to Natu-
ral History by Tilesius.

KuHL (Henry), a young natural-
ist of Hanau, born in 1797, who
died at Batavia, where he was en-
gaged in collecting for the Museum
of the Netherlands, in company with
a young Hollander named Van Has-
selt. Their collections were im-
mense, and included all the classes.
Kuhl has left us in German

" Materials for Zoology and Compara-
tive Anatomy, Monogxaphs of the
PaiTots, Petrels, Bats of Germany," ice.

Lac. or Lacep. — Lacepede (B.
G. E. de la Ville Courte de), Pro-
fessor of the Museum d'Hist. Nat.,
member of the Academic des Scien-
ces, &c. &c. born at Agen.

I have frequently quoted his three prin-
cipal works, which form a sequel to
the great " Histoire Naturelle" of Buf-
fon.

" Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Par-
ticuliere des Quadrupedes Ovipares et
des Serpents," 2 vols. 4to. Paris,
1788— 17B9.

"Histoire Naturelle, &c. des Poissons,"
5 vols. 4to. Paris, 1798—1803.

" Histoire Naturelle, &c. des Cetaces,"
1 vol. 4to. Paris, 1804.

Also certain Memoirs in the Annales du
]\Iuseum.

Laet (Jean de), a geographer of
Antwerp in the seventeenth century.

" Novus Orhis, sou Descriptionis India
Ocddcntalis," lib. XVHL 1 vol. fo-
lio. Leyden, 1633.

Latch. — Latchartixg (J. N.
de). Professor at Inspruck, born
1757.

" Verzeichniss der Tyrolcr Insecten,"
wth plates. 2 vols. 8vd. Zurich, 1781
—1784.

Lam. — Lamarck ( Jean-Baptiste
De Monnet, Chevalier de), Pro-
fessor of the Museum d'Hist. Nat.,
and member of the Academic des
Sciences, born at Basentin, in Pi-
cardie in 1743 ; died at Paris in De-
cember 1829.

Of the numerous works of this celebrated
naturalist 1 have chiefly quoted the

" iSvsteme des Animaux sans vertebres,"
r vol. 8vo. Paris, 1801.

" Extrait du Cours de Zoologie sur les
Animaux sans vertebres," 8vo. Paris,
1812.

" Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans
vertebres," 7 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1815 —
1822.

" Memoires sur les Coquilles," published
in the Annales du Museum.

The author having become blind during
the publication of this work, was aided,
in the Bivalves, by jNI. Valenciennes,
and in the follo\ring classes, by Jlade-
moiselle Lamarck, his eldest daugh-
ter.

Lamartiniere, a French natu-
ralist, one of the unfortunate com-
panions of La Pe}Touse.

Quoted for a ^Memoir on some parasitical
animals, published in the Journal de
Physique for 1787, and at the end of
the Voyage de la Pen'ouse.

Lambert, an English naturalist.

Author of Memoir on the Bos Frontalis,
in the seventh volume of the Linnsean
Transactions.

Lamour. — Lamouroux (J. V.
F.), a naturalist of Agen, Professor
at Caen.

Quoted for certain Memoirs in the An-
nales du Museum, and for a " His-
toire des Pol)-piers," of which I saw
a part in MS., at the time of my first
edition. It was published in 1 vol.
8vo. 1817.

" Exposition Methodique de I'ordre
des Poh-piers," wth the plates of
Ellis and Solander, and some new
ones, 1 vol. 4to. Paris, 1821.

" Dictionnaire des Zoophytes," forming
part of the Encvclopedie Methodique,
4to. Paris. 1824.

Laxgsd. — Langsdorf, a Ger-
man natui'alist who accompanied
Admiral Krusenstern, and estabhsh-
ed himself at Brazil.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

307

Author of certain Memoirs, and quoted
as having given names to the various
objects he discovered.

Lapeyr. — LAPEYROusE(Philippe
Picot, Baron de), Professor of Na-
tural History at Toulouse.

" Description dcplusieurs especes d'Or-
thoceratites et d'Ostracitcs," 1 vol.
folio, Nuremb. 1781.

I also quote certain articles ^mtten by
him for the Dictionnaire des Giseaux
of the Encyclopedic Methodique.

Laroche (De), a young jjhysi-
cian of Paris, prematurely snatched
from the sciences by death.

Author of Memoirs in the Annales
du Museum, and one in particular,
Sur les Poissons d'lvica, in the thir-
teenth volume of that collection.

Lasp. — Laspeyres (J^ H.), a
municipal officer of Berlin.

" Sesise Europeae, Iconibus et Descrip-
tionibus illustratse," 1 vol. 4to. Ber-
lin, 1801.

" Critical observations on the Systema-
tic Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the
Environs of Vienna," inserted in the
Magazin fur Inseckteugunde of Illi-
ger, &c.

Lath. — Latham (John), Fellow
of the Royal Society, born 1740.

Tills author has enriched the science of
Ornithology, in particular, with new
and beautiful species, but his works,
which are not wxitten with critical ac-
curacy, should be read with caution.

" A General Synopsis of Birds," 3 vols.
4to. and two Supplements. London,
1782, et seq.

"Index Omithologicus," "2 vols. 4to.
London, 1790.

Lat. — Latreille (Pierre-An-
dre), Professor of the Museum d'
Histoire Naturelle, member of the
Academic des Sciences, &c. born at
Brives, in 1762.

" Histoire Naturelle des Salamandres,"
1 vol. 8vo. wth plates. Paris, 1800.

" Histoire Naturelle des Reptiles," form-
ing a seqiiel to Deterville's BuITon, 4
vols. 12mo. Mith nlates.

" Precis des Caracteves Generiques des
Insectes," 1 vol. 8vo. Brives, 17f'fi.

" Genera Crustaccoruni et Insectonnn,"
4 vols. 8vo. with plates. Paris, 1806
—1807.

" Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces et
des Insectes," forming a sequel to
Sonnini's edition of Buffon, 14 vols.
8vo. M-ith plates. Paris, 180-2—1805.

" Histoire Naturelle des Fourmis," 1
vol. 8vo. with plates. Paris, 1802.

His Memoirs inserted in the Annales du
Museum, &c.

The entomological portion (partly vrvit-
ten by him ) of the Nouveau Diction-
naire d'Histoire Naturelle, and of the
Encyclopedic Methodique, and the
whole of the same part in the Obser-
vations de Zoologie et d' Anatomic
Comparee, or the second part of the
Travels of Messrs. de Humboldt and
Aime Bompland.

" Memoires de la Soc. d'Histoire Natu-
relle do Paris," 4to.

" Esquisse d'une Distribution Generale
du Regne Animal," 1 vol. 8vo. Paris,
1824.

" Families Naturelles du Regne Ani-
mal," 1 vol. 8vo. Paris, 1825.

Various general Memoirs on Insects,
published among those of Mus. d'
Hist. Nat.

The description of the Insects col-
lected by Caillaud in his travels in
Nubia, which forms part of this Nar-
rative.

The Entomological portion of the se-
cond edition of the Nouveau Diction-
naire d'Histoire Naturelle, and vari-
ous articles of the Dictionnaire Clas-
sique d'Histoire Naturelle, as well as
those relative to the same subject, of
the Encyclopedic Methodique.

The description (Ann. der Sc- Gcner.),
of a new genus of Spider.

Laur. or Laurent. — Lauren-
TiNi (J. N. ), a physician of Vienna.

" Specimen medicum cxhibens Synop-
sin Reptilium emendatum," 1 vol.
8vo. Vienna, 17C8.

This thesis is said to have been written
by Winterl, since celebrated as a pa-
radoxical chemist.

Leach (W. E.), an English phy-
sician and naturalist, one of the Cu-
rators of the British Museum.

A Monogi'aph of llic genus INIcloe,
with plates, inserted in the Transac-
tions of the Ijinnu'an Society.
" MalacostracaPodophthalniii Britaunia\"
4to. with fine coloured plates. Iaui-
don, 1815, 181b'. Eightnumbcrs have
lieen published.

" A General Arrangement of the Classes
Crustacea, Mniapoda and Arnchiiides,
constituting part of the eleventh vo-

u r 2

308

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AI:TH0RS

lumc of the Transactions of the Lin-
na3au Society. An extract of this
work is given in tlie Bulletin de hi
Societe Philoniatique.

" On the Classification of the Natural
Tribes of Insects, Notonectidea," puh-
lished in the twelfth volume of the
above mentioned Transactions.

" Description of some new genera and
species of Animals discovered in
Africa," by T. C. Bowdich, a half
sheet in 4to.

" Zoological Miscellany," 3 vols. 8vo.
London, 1817.

•' On the Genera and Species of Pro-
boscideous Insects," 1 vol. 8vo. with
plates. Edin. 1817.

"Appendix, No. 10, to a general notice
of the animals taken by Mr. John
Cranch, during the expedition to ex-
plore the source of the river Zaire,"
4to.

Various articles in the Dictionnaire des
Sciences Naturelles, relative to the
Crustacea, and Memoirs in the Lin-
nsean Transactions.

Le Cl. — Le Clerc, naturalist at
Laval, author of

" Observations sur la corne du Psile de
Bosc," presented to the Academic
des Sciences, in 1815, and of other
interesting observations.

Lec, or Lb C. — Le Conte,
an American naturalist, and officer
in the sendee of the United States.

Author of various memoirs on Quad-
rupeds, Eeptiles, &c., published in
the Journal of the Academy of Natu-
ral Sciences of Philadelphia.

Lefebv. — Lefebvre (Alexan-
der), a French naturalist.

Has published in the Annales de la So-
ciete Linneeune, a description of se-
veral new Insects taken by him in
Sicily, and that of three Lepidoptera.

Legaut (Francois), a Protestant
of Burgundy, who sought refuge
in HoUand.

" Voyages ct Aventures do Fr. Leguat
et de ses Compagnons," 2 vols. l'2mo.
London, 1720., They contain good
figures of various anmials.

Leisler.

Author of a Supplement to Bcchstcin's
Birds of Germany. Hanau, 1812
1813.

Lepel. — Lepelletier de Saint
Fargeau (Amedee), a naturalist of
Paris. Author of

" Monographic des Clirysis des Envi-
rons de Paris," in the Ann. du Mus.
d'Hist. Nat., No. 58.

" Memoire sur les Araignees " in the
Bulletin dela Societe Philomathique,
April 1813, No. 67.

" Monogi-aphia Tcnthredinetarum Sy-
non^Tnia Extricata," 1 vol. 8vo.
Paris, 1823.

Jointly with M. de Serville, of the arti-
cle on Insects in the tenth volume of
the Encyclopedic Methodique.

He has communicated to the Academic
des Sciences, Observations on the
coition of different species of Volu-
cella, a genus of Dipterous Insects.

Leske (N. G.), Professor at
Leipsick, and subsequently at Mar-
burg, born 1752, died 1786.

" JIuseum Lcskeanum, Regnum Ani-

male," 1 vol. 8vo. with coloured

plates. Lips. 1789.
I also quote him for his enlarged edition

of " Klein's Treatise on the Echini,"

1 vol. 4to. Lips. 1778.

Less. — Lesson (R. P.), natu-
rahst, jointly with M. Garnot, of
Duperrey's Expedition in the Co-
quille.

These two naturalists have edited the
Zoological part of the nari'ative of
the above expedition ; that part is not
yet completed. M. Lesson is also the
author of the

" Manuel de Mammalogie," 1 vol.
12mo. Paris. 1827.

" Manuel d'Ornithologie," 2 vols. 12mo.
Paris, 1820.

" Manuel de I'Histoire des Mollusques
et de leurs Coquilles," 2 vols. 12mo.
Paris, 1829. His

" Histoire des Oiseaux Mouches," with
excellent plates, now being published,

Lesuer (C. a.), a French natu-
ralist, from Havre.

One of the draughtsmen who accom-
panied Baudin, and one of Peron's
most efficient and zealous co-opera-
tors in Zoological researches. He
has published some Zoological Obser-
vations in the Bulletin des Sciences,
and the prospectus of a great work on
the Medusse, accompanied by speci-
mens of several of tlie jdates. He
has also furnished various papers for

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

309

the Journal of the Academy of Natu-
ral Sciences of Philadelphia, the Me-
moires du Mus. d'Hist. Nat., &c.

Leukard (F. S.), author of

" Zoological Fragments," Helmstadt,

1819.
The Mollusca of the Voyage of Ruppel.

Lew. — Lewins (J. W.), author
of the

" Natural History of the Lepidopterous
Insects of New South Wales," with
coloured plates, 1 vol. 4to. London,
180.5.

" Natural History of the Birds of New
Holland."

LiCHT. LiCHTENSTEIN (A. A.

H.), Professor of the Oriental Lan-
guages at Hamburg, born in 1753.

A dissertation on the genus Mantis of
Linna'us, in the sixth volume of the
Linneean Transactions.

LiCHTENSTEIN (H.), Profcssor at
BerMn.

" Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope,"
2vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1811.

Various Memoirs on the Antilopes, the
genus Dipus, the Animals of Marc-
grave, &c. published among those of
the Academy of Berlin.

LiNDROTH, a Swedish naturaUst.

Author of a paper in the nineteenth
volume of the New Stockholm Me-

LiNK (J. H.), aphysician at Leip-
zic, born in 1674, died in 1734.

" De Stellis Marinis, liber singularis,"
published by Christ. Gabr. Fischer,
1 vol. folio. Leipzic, 1733.

L. or Lin. — Linn^us or Linne
(Charles de), Professor of Natural
History at Upsal, and author of the
gi-eat reform in the nomenclature
of natural History. He was born
in 1707, and died in 1778. I quote
his

" Systema Naturae," particularly the
tenth edition of 1757; the twelfth of
17fi6; and above all, tlie thirteentli
edition, publislied by (TUiclin, 7 vols.
8vo. Leipzic, 1788.

" Amcenitatcs Acadcmica;," a collec-

tion of theses, in 10 vols. 8vo. 749

et seq. — 1790.
" Museum Adolphi Frederici Regis,"

with thirty- three plates, 1 vol. folio.

Stockholm, 1754.
The author himself, in his other works,

quotes a second volume of this latter

one ; it is a small octavo.
" Musseum Ludovicaj Ulrica; Regina,"

1 vol. 8vo. Stockholm, 17C4.
" Fauna Suecica," 1 vol. 8vo. first

edition, 1746; second, 1761; the

third by Retzius, Leipzic, 1800, only

containing the Vertebrata.

Lin. Trans., or Trans. Lin.
See, or Lin. Soc.

" Transactions of the Linnaean Society
of London," 13 vols. 4to. London,
1791, et seq.

Lister (Martin), an English
naturalist, and physician to Queen
Anne, died 1711.

"Historia sivc Synopsis Methodica Con-
chyliorum," with 1059 engravings,
1 vol. folio. London, 1689—1693.

There is another edition, with the sy-
nonymes of Liniiffius, published by
William Huddesford. London, 1770.

" Historia Animalium Angliso, de Ara-
neis, de Cochleis, turn Terrestribus
tum Fluviatilibus, de Cochleis Ma-
rinis." London, 1678.

The part relating to the Spiders is also
found in the " Historia Insectorum "
of Ray.

Lyon. — Lyonnet (Peter), Inter-
preting Secretary to the United
Provinces, born in 1707, died in
1789.

" Traite Anatomique de la Chenille du
Saule," 4to. La Haye, 1762, with
plates, engraved by the author, a
work which is at once the master-
piece of engraving and anatomy.

Macl., or Mac L. — Mac Leay

(W. S.), of the Linnaean Society of
London.

" Horae Entomological," 8vo. vol. 1st,

in two parts, with plates. London,

1819,182].
" Annulosa Javanica," 4to., with plates.

No. 1. London, 1825.
He has also published some gencr.al

Memoirs on Insects, not referred to,

however, in this work.

Maccar. — Maccari (P.), mem-

310

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

ber of the Societe de Medicine of
Marseilles, &c.

" ]\Iemoire sur le Scorpion qui se trouve
sur la Montaigne de Cette," &c. 1 vol.
8vo. 1810.

INIacq. — Macquart (J.), mem-
ber of the Socie'te Royale des Sci-
ences, d'Agriculture et des Arts of
Lille.

A series of Memoirs on the " Insectes
Dipieres du Nord de la France," with
plates representing their wngs, pub-
lished among those of the above Soci-
ety, wliich form 4 vols. 8vo. vdih I
pktes, Lille, 18-26— 1829. |

Maori (Zaverio), a Neapolitan j
naturalist. !

" New Observations on the Pulmo Ma-
rinus of the Ancients," in Italian,
1 vol. 8vo. Naples, 1778.

Mann. — Mannerheim (C. G.), I
counsellor to the Emperor of Rus-
sia.

" Eucnemis Lisectorum genus," with
two plates, 1 vol. 8vo. Petrop.,
1823.

" Observations on the genus Megalo-
pus," in the tenth volume of the Me-
moirs of the Imperial Acadeni}' of
Sciences of St. Petersburg, 1824.

" Description of forty new species of
Searabaeides from Brazil," with plates,
4to.

Mantell (G.), member of the
College of Surgeons of London
resident at Lewes.

" Illustrations of the Geolog}' of the
County of Sussex," 2 vols. 4to.
London, 1822, 1827.

Marcgr. — Marcgrav de Leib-
stadt (George), of Meissen in Sax-
ony, a traveller in Brazil; born
I6l0, died in Guinea, 1644.

" Historia; Rerum Naturalium Brasilae,"
lib. 8, in fol. Lej'den and Amster-
dam, 1648. An excellent work for
the times, full of exact descriptions,
and recog-nizable though rude figures
of all kinds of animals.

Marsh. — Marsham, an English
naturahst. Treasurer of the Linnscan
Society, &c.

" Entomologia Britannica, sistens In-
secta Britannife Indigena, secundum
methodum Linnteanum disposita,"
torn. I., Coleoptera. London, 1802.

" A monograph of the genus Notoclea"
(Paropsis, Olivier), with plates, pub-
lished in the ninth volume of the
Transactions of the Linna;an Soci-
ety,

Martens (Frederick), a surgeon
at Hambourg.

" A Voyage to Spitzberg," in German,
1 vol. 4to. Hambourg, 1675.

It is useful with respect to animals of the
Arctic Ocean.

Martens (George de), Secretary
of the Supreme Court of Wirtem-
berg.

" A Voyage to Venice," 2 vols. 8vo.
Ulm, 1824. It contains a Catalogue
of the Fishes of that port.

Martini (F. H. G.), a physician
of Berlin, born 1729, died 1778.
He commenced the great conchyh-
ological work entitled the

" Systematic Cabinet of Shells," 10
vols. 4to. and 1 of Suppl., with co-
loured plates. Nuremberg.

The first three volumes, 1769 — 1777,
arc from his pen, the other from that
of Chemnitz.

Mathiole (P. A.), of Soena,
born 1500, died 1577.

In his Commentary on Dioscorides, he
enters into details of various animals.

Maud. — Mauduit (R. J. E.), a
physician at Paris, who died in
1792.

Author of tlie " Dictionnaire des
Oiseaux " of the Encytlopedie Me-
thodiquc.

Maupert. — Maupertius (P. L.
M. de), member of the Academie
des Sciences, president of that of
Berlin, &c. born 1678, died 1759.
An astronomer and geometrician,
also author of certain Memoirs on
Natural History.

" Experiences sur Ics Scorjiions," in the
ISIemoires de I'Acad. des Sciences,
17.-31.

Maurice de Nassau (Prince),

QUOTKD IN THIS WORK.

311

or rather Count John Maurice de
Nassau-Siegen, born 1604, the
Dutch governor of Brazil from
1637 to 1644.

He encouraged tlie labours of Marcgi'ave
in that country, and drew several
fishes which have been engi'aved and
published in the Ichthyology of Block.
He died in the ser^^ce of Brande-
bourg in 1C79.

Meckel (J. F.), Professor at
Halle. We quote his

" Materials for Comparative Anatomy "
(in Geraian,) 8vo. Leipzic, 1808.

" A treatise on the Omithorhynchus,"
folio. Leipzic, 1826.

Meg. — Megerle de Muhl-

FIELD (J. C.)

Author of " A Classification of Bivalve
Shells," inserted in the Magazine of
the Society of the Friends of Nature
of Berlin.

Mehlis (Edward).

" De Distomate Hepatico et Lanceo-
lato," folio. Gottingen, 1825.

Meig. — Meigen (J. G.), a Ger-
man naturalist.

This author has published (in German),
a work on the " Diptera of Europe,"
now forming 5 vols. 8vo. accompanied
with plates representing at least one
species of each genus, with the details
of their characters.

M. Baumauer published an extract from
the same work, under the title of a
" Nouvelle Classification des Mouches
a. deux ailes," 8vo. Paris, 1800.

Mem. de la Soc. d'Hist. Nat.

" Memoires de la Societe d'Histoirc
Naturelle de Paris," 1 vol. 8vo, 1799,
tlie only one that appeared.

There is another work vsdth a similar
title, in 3 vols. 4to. 1823, et seq.

Merian (M. S.), a German lady
established in Holland, born 1647,
died 1717. She has left us two
posthumous works, remarkable for
the beauty of the drawings:

" De Generatioue et Mctamorphosilnis
Insectorum Surinamensis," 1 vol.
folio. The Hague, 172(5.

" Histoire des Insectes d'Europe," trans-

lated into French by Mairet, 1 vol.
folio. Amsterdam, 1730.

Merr. — Merrem (Blaise), born
at Bremen, Professor of Natural
History at Marburg.

"■ Avium Rariorum et minus Cognita-

rum Icones et Descript.," four N03.

4to. Leipzic, 1786.
" Materials for tlie Natural History of

Reptiles " (in German), 2 Nos. 4to.

Duisbourg and Lemgo, 1790. All

that it contains relates to Sei-pents.
" Tcntamen Systematis Amphibionim,"

in Latin and German, 1 vol. 8vo.

Marburg, 1820.

Mesnard. — Mesnard de la
Groye, a naturalist of Angers, and
my adjunct in the College de
France, died in J 827.

Author of various Memoirs in the An-
nales du Museum, Journal de Phy-
sique, &c.

Meyer and Wolf.

" Taschenbuch," &c. or Almanack of
the Birds of German v, 2 vols. 8vo.
Franckfort, 1810. The first volume
contains the terrestrial birds by
Wolf; the second the water-birds by
Meyer. This work is filled with ex-
cellent obsei-vations.

MiG. — Miger (Felix), a natu-
ralist at Paris.

" Memoire sur les Larves des Insectes
Coleopteres Aquatiques," inserted in
the fourteenth volume of the An-
nales du Museum

MiK.— Mikau (I.e.), a Bohe-
mian naturalist.

" Monogi'aphia Bombyliorum Bohemia;,"
with plates, 8vo. Prague, 1796.

Miller (J. S.), an English na-
turalist.

" Natural History of the Crinoides,"
and a " Memoir on the Bclcmnites,"
4to. Bristol, 1821. In the Transac-
tions of the Geological Society of
London, second series, vol. II. part I.

Mitchell, an American natu-
ralist and physician.

1 chiefly quote his work on the "■ Fishes
of New York," in tlic Trans, of the
Literary and Philosophical Society of
New York. He has also published

312

ALPHABETICAL TABLF, OF AUTHORS

other Memoirs in the Annals of tlie
New York Lyceum, and in tlie Journ.
of the Academy of Natural Sciences
of Philadelphia.

IMOEHR. MOEHRING (P. H.G.),

a physician at J ever.

'■ Avium Genera," 8vo. Aurich, 1752.

MoLiN. — Molina (the Abbe J.
I.), an ecclesiastic of Chih, resident
in Italy.

" Essai Rur THistoire Naturellc du
Chili," in Latin, and translated into
French hy Gruvel, 1 vol. 8vo. Paris,
1789. This work was written in
Italy from memory, and contains
many doubtful passages.

MoNTAG. — Montagu (George),
an Enghsh naturalist.

Author of descriptions of various species
of Birds, Fishes, Mollusca and Crus-
tacea, in the Transactions of the
Linnaian and Wemerian Societies of
London.

MoNTEGRE a physician of Paris,
who died in the colonies.

I quote his " Memoire sur les Vers de
Terre," published in the Memoircs du
Museum.

MoNTF. — MoNTFORT (Denis de),
a singular man, who styled himself
an ancient naturalist of the King of
Holland ; he perished through want
in the streets of Paris in 1820 or
1821. I principally quote his

" Conchyliologie Systematique," a sort
of Genera Conchyliorum, where the
genera are extremely numerous, and
represented by Mood cuts, executed
by the author, in as exact a manner
as can be done by that species of
engraving.

There are but two volumes 8vo. which
contain the Univalves onlv. Paris,
1808,1810.

He is also the author of the first four
volumes of the " Histoire Naturclle
des Mollusques," that form a sequel
to Sonnini's Buffon, Paris, 1802, in
which he has inserted apocryphal
figures. They merely contain the ge-
ne, alia and the Cephalopoda.

MoQ. Tand. — Moquin-Tandon
(A.), a physician of Montpellier,
Professor at Marseilles.

" Monographic de la famille des Hiru-
dinees," 4to. Montpellier, 182G.

MoREAu DE JoNNES, Correspond-
ing member of the Institute.

Quoted as antlior of several Memoirs on
the animals of the Antilles.

MoRREN (C. F. A.), a naturalist
of Belgium.

" De Lumbrici Terrestris Historia Na-
tmali nee non Anatomia," 4to. Brus-
sels, 1829.

MouFF. — MouFFET (Thomas),
an English naturalist, died about
1600.

" Insectorum sive Minimorum Anima-
lium Theatrum," 1 vol. folio, with
five hundred wood cuts. London,
1634

It was published by Theodore de May-
erno, a Frenchman and physician to
James 1. It is the first special work
on Insects.

Stat. Mull. — Muller (Philip
Louis Statins), Professor atErlang,
born in 1725, died 1776.

Author of a bad translation, into Ger-
man, of the Systema Naturae of Lin-
nseus, from the Dutch translation of
Houttuyn, 9 vols. 8vo. Nuremb.
1773 — 1776, containing the animals
only.

Mull.— Muller (O. F.), a
Dane, Counsellor of State, and one
of the most laborious observers of
the eighteenth century, born 1 730,
died 1784. I qnote his

" Von Wurmeni der Silssen und Sal-
zigen Wassers," 1 vol. 4to. or fresh
and salt water worms.

" Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviati-
lium Historia," 2 vols. 4to.

" Zoolog-ia Danica," folio, wdth co-
loured plates. The first three num-
bers, Copenhagen, 1788, 1789, are
from his pen ; the fourth from Abild-
gaardt, Vahl, &c.

"Zoologia Danica, Prodromus," 1 vol.
8vo. Hauiae, 1776.

" Entomostraca sen Insccta Testacea,"
1 vol. 4to. with plates. Lips, and
Ilavnia", 178,5.

" Hydrachna^," 1 vol. 4to. with co-
loured plates. Lipsia>, 1781.

" Animalcnla Infusoria," 1 vol. 4to.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

313

Naccari (L. F.), librarian of
the seminary of Chioggia.

" Ittiologia Adiiatica," published in
the Physical Joiirnal of Favia, vol. V.
Dec. ] 1, 18-22.

Narug (Domenico), an Italian
naturalist established at Chioggia.

He made some additions to the work of
Naccari in the Physical Journal of
Pavia, XVII.

Natter. — Natterer, an Aus-
trian naturalist, who travelled in
Brazil.

Author of various interesting observa-
tions on the animals of Germany.

Naturf. — Naturforscher.

" Der Naturforscher, or the Naturalist."
The title of a German Journal on
Natural Historj-, of ^\•hich twent}--
seven numbers were published at
Halle, from 1774 to 1793. It abounds
in important observations and good
figures.

Naum. — Nauman (J. A. and
J. F.), father and son.

"■ Natural Historj' of the Birds of Ger-
many." An excellent work, the
plates of which, though small, are
perfect. The second edition, 8vo.
Lips., 1820, et seq. — which we chiefly
quote — is not yet terminated.

Nees d'Esenb. See Graven-
horst.

NicoLs. — NicoLsoN, an Irish
Dominican, missionary to St. Do-
mingo.

" Essai sur THistoire Naturelle de St.
Domingue," 8vo. with plates. Paris,
1776.

Nieremb — Nieremberg(J.E.),
a Jesuit, Professor at Madrid.

" Historia Naturalis maxime pcrcgrina,
libris XVI. distincta," folio, Antwerp,
a compilation of but little value.

Nils. — Nilson (S. V.), Cvirator
of the Lund Museum.

" Ornithologia Suecica," 2 vols. 8vo.
Copenhagen, 1817, 1821.

NiTzcii (C. L.), ProfesKor at
Halle.

Cuv. Tabic of Aallwrs.

Author of various Memoirs on the
osteology of Birds and the Inverte-
brata, published among those of
Halle, Bonn, &c.

"Spiroptera; Stramosse Descr.," 4to.
Halle, 1829.

" Materials for a History of the Infu-
soria, or a description of the Cercarise
and BacillaricB," 8vo. in German.
Halle, 1817.

Nosem. — NosEMAN (N.), died
1786.

In conjunction with the engraver.
Christian Sepp, author of a " History
of the Birds of the Netherlands" (in
Dutch), folio, with remarkably beau-
tiful plates. The last numbers are
by Houttuyn. Amsterdam, 1770, ct
seq.

OcHSENH. OCHSENHEIMER

(Ferdinand).

His work, written m German, on the
" Lepidoptera of Europe," is the best
that has been published with respect
to critical accuracy, and the descrip-
tions of the species. The first volume
appeared at Lcipzic in 1806. The one
he is about to publish will contain
the Noctuoe.

Odier (Auguste).

" Memoire sur la Composition Chimique
des parties cornees des Insectes," in-
serted in the first volume of the
" Memoires de la Soc. d'Hist. Nat.,"
4to. 1823.

Oken, a German naturalist of
Fribourg in Brisgau, established at
Jena.

" Philosophy of Nature," 3 vols. 8vo.

Jena, 1809.
" A Treatise on Natural History," of

which the Zoology forms the third part,

in two vols. 8vo. with an Atlas. Jena,

1816.
" A Natural History for Schools," 1 vol.

Jena, 1821.
" P^squisse de Systeme d' Anatomic, de

Physiologic, et d'Histoire Naturelle,"

8vo. Paris, 1821.
He is the principal editor of the Isis, a

journal which aboiuids in important

articles relative to natural history.

Olafsen (Eggert), or Erard
Olavius, a naturalist of Iceland,
born 1726, died 1768.

•lointly with Biorn I'i)I,\elsen, or
Paum, the first physician of that

S s

314

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

island, who died in 1778, author of a
" Journey in Iceland," printed in 177"2.
I quote the French translation, 5
vols. 8vo. with an atlas. Paris, 1802.

Olivi (The Abbe JoseiDh).

"Zoologia Adriatica," 1 vol. 8vo. with

plates. Bassano, 1792.
It contains excellent observations on the

iVIoUusca and Crustacea.

Oliv. — Olivier (Antoine-Guil-
laume), member of the Acaderaie
des Sciences, Professor of Zoology
to the Ecole Veterinaire of Alfoit,
&c., born at Draguignan 1756, died
1814.

" Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle
des Insectes" (Coleoptera), 5 vols,
folio, with coloured plates. Paris,
1789—1808.

Insects of the Encvclopedie Methodi-
que, from the fourth volume of the
Natural History to the eighth inclu-
sively.

" Voyage dans I'Empire Ottoman,
rEgji^tc et la Perse," 3 vols. 4to.
with plates. Paris, 1807. It contains
interesting species of several classes of
animals.

Omalius de Halloy, governor
of the province of Namur, and a
learned geologist.

Oppel (Michael), a Bavarian
naturalist, who died in 18 — .

" Sur la Classification des Reptiles."
The first Memoir is on the Ophidia,
the second on the Batrachia, published
in the Annales du Museum.

" The Orders, Families and Genera of
Reptiles" (in German), 4to. Munich,
1811.

I also quote his Memon- on the Tany-
pus, inserted in the Memoirs of the
Academy of Munich, 1812.

In conjunction wth Messrs. Tiedeman
and Liboscliitz, he commenced a work
on Reptiles, with numerous plates, of
which the Crocodiles only were pub-
lished. Heidelberg, folio, 1817.

OsBECK (Peter), a pupil of Lin-
naeus, and chaplain of a Swedish
vessel that went to China in 1750.

His narrative was jjiinted in theSwedi.sh
language in 8vo. Stockholni, 1757, and
translated into German by G. Rostock,
8vo. 17C5.

Otto (A. AV.), a German natu-
ralist, Professor at Breslau.

Author of several Memoirs among
those of the Academy of Sc, of Na-
ture, and other collections.

" Conspectus Animalium quorundam,"
&c. Breslau, 1821.

" De Stermaspide Thalassemoides et
Siphostomate Diplochaito," 4to. Bres-
lau, 1820.

Palis, de Beaxjv. — Palisot,
Baron de Beauvois (A. M. F.
J.), member of the Academie des
Sciences, born 1755, died 1820.

" Insectes recuellis en Afrique et en
Amerique," &c., folio, with coloured
jilates. Paris, 1805 et seq.

Pai.l. — Pallas (P. S.), one of
the great Zoologists of modern times,
born at Berlin 1741, died 1812. I
Cjuote his
Glir.

" Nova; Species Quadrupedum e Gliriuni
Ordine," 4to. with thirty-nine coloured
plates. Erlang, 1778.
Spic. or Spic. Zool.
" Spicilegia Zoologiea," fourteen num-
bers, 4to. Berlin, 1767 — 1780.

MiSCEL.

" Miscellanea Zoologiea," 1 No. 4to.
Haga, 17G0'.

Vov.

" Voyage dans plusieurs provinces de
TEmpire de Russie," French Tr., 8vo.
with an atlas. Paris.

NoRD. Beytr.

^ Neue Nordischc Beytraege," &c. (or
New Materials from the North for
Geogi-aphy, &c.), 7 vols. 8vo. Peters-
burg and Leipzic, 1781 — 1796.

"Zoographia Russo- Adriatica," 3 vols.
4to. Some of the plates of this work
ha-\-ing been mislaid, it has not yet
been published, though the Acadeiny
of St. Petersburg have gi-anted the
use of the MSS. to certain naturalists.

Several of his Memoirs inserted among
those of the Academy last mentioned.

Panz.— Panzer (G. W. R), a
l^hysician of Nuremberg, born in
1755.

" Faunte Inscctorum Gcrmanicse initia,
or Deutschlands Insecten," one hun-
dred and nine numbers, 12mo. each
consisting of twenty-four coloured
plates. Nuremberg, 1796, ct seq.
One of the most useful entomological
works we possess, on accoimt of the
accuracy of the figures.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

31

" Entoniologischer Versucli uber die

Jurinesclieu Gattungen der Linneis-

chen Hymenoptern," 1 vol. I'2iiio.

Nuremberg, 1806.
" Index Entomologicus, pars prima,

Eleutherata," 1 vol. ]2mo. Nnrem-

bergse, 1813.
He has also published several other

works on Insects, which I have not

had occasion to quote.

Park. — Parkinson (James), an
English naturalist.

" Outlines of Oryctology," 1 vol. 8vo.

with plates.
" Organic Remains of a Former World,"

3 vols. 4to. London. 1811.

Parr A (Don Antonio), an Ame-
rican naturalist.

Author of a " Description of various
portions of Natural History," and
chiefly of marine productions, written
in Spanish, 4to. Havanna, 1784.

In this work the author describes and
figures many fishes and Crustacea.

Passer. — Passertni (Charles).

*■' Obser\'ations on the sound produced
by the Sphinx Atropos," in Italian,
from which M. Dufronches has given
an extract.

Paykull ((justavus), Counsellor
to the King of Sweden, and mem-
ber of the Academy of Stockholm.

" Fauna Suecica" (Insecta), 3 vols. 8vo.
Upsal, 1800.

These three volumes refer exclusively to
tlie Coleoptera ; his descriptions are
carefully and completelj' given.

He has also published good Monographs
of the genera Carabus, Curculio and
Staphylinus, but they are incorporated
with the Fauna.

'' Monograpbia Histeroidcum," with
plates of all tlie species, 1 vol. 8vo.
L'psal, 1811. This Monograph is su-
perior to the preceding ones, and is in-
dispensably requisite for the study of
these Insects.

He has published certain Memoirs on
Biids.

Peck (William), Professor of
Botany at the university of Har-
vard.

Author of a Memoir inserted in the
fourth volume of the Agricultural
.Journal of Massachusetts, relative to
a species of Rhyncba'nus, that attacks
the Pine.

Penn. Pennt. — Pennant (Tho-
mas), a Welchman, born in 1726,
died in 1/98. A laborious natu-
ralist. The works we chiefly quote
are his

" History of Quadrupeds," 2 vols. 4to.

" Biitish Zoology," I vol. folio.

" British Zoology," 4to. andSvo. 4 vols.

" Arctic Zoology," 2 vols. 4to.

"• Indian Zoology," 1 vol. 4to.

Pernetty, a Benedictine who
accompanied Bougainville to the
Falkland Islands ; he was after-
wards librarian to Frederick II. of
Prussia.

" Voyage aux lies Malouines," 2 vols.
8vo. Paris, 1770. It contains some
valuable details on Natural History,
and/useful figures.

Per. — Peron (Francois), born
at Cerilly in 1775, died in 1810,
a zealous traveller, prematurely
snatched from the sciences, and
one of those who have most contri-
buted to enrich the Museum of
Paris.

"• He edited the first volume of the
" Voyage de decouverte aux Terres
Australes en 1800—1804," 1 vol.
4to. with an atlas. Paris, 1807.

He was also the author of various Me-
moirs published in the Annales du
Museum.

Perrault, (Claude), a naturalist,
architect of the Louvre and Obser-
vatory of Paris, born 1613, died
1688.

He published, from tlie dissections of
Duverney, the " Memoires pour servir
a, I'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux,"
which form the third volume of the
Mem. de I'Acad. des Sciences, pre-
\-ious to 1699.

Petag. — Petagna, (V.), of
Naples.

" Specimen Inscctorum Ultcrioris Cala-
briuf," 4to. \rith one plate. Franco-
furti, 1787.

" Elements of Entomolocv," 2 vols.
8vo.

Petersb. or Petrop. Mem., or
Comment., or Nov. (Comment., or
Act., or Nov Act.
s s 2

316

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

Such are the various titles of the Me-
moirs of the Imperial Academy of
Sciences of St. Fetersbiirg.

The " Commentarii," 14 vols. 4to.from
1726 to 1746.

The " Novi Commentarii," 20 vols.
from 1749 to 1775.

The " Acta," 7 vols, from 1777 to 17B2.

The "Nova Acta," 15 vols, from 1783
to 1802.

The " Memoirs," from 1809.

Phelsum (Murck Van), a Dutch
naturalist.

Quoted for his " Letter to C Xose-
man on the Echini," 8vo. Rotterdam,
1774.

Phillip (Arthur), a German, and
Governor of Botany Bay, in the
EngUsh Service.

" The Voyage of Governor Phillip to
Botany Bay," &c., \%itli fifty-five
coloured plates, London, 1789. An
anonymous work, the 'part relative to
natural history by Latham. There is
a French translation of it wtliout
plates, in 1 vol. 8vo. Paris, 1791.

Phipps (C. J.), the celebrated
English na%'igator, subsequently
Lord Mulgrave ; born 1746, died
1792.

" Voyage to the North Pole in 1 773,"
translated into French by Desmeu-
niers, 1 vol. 4to. Paris, 1775.

Planc. — Plancus (Janus) or J.
BiANCHi, a physician of Rimini,
bora in 1693, died in 1775.

" De Conchis minus notis," 1 vol. 4to.
with plates. Venice, 1739. The
second edition gi'eatlv enlarged. Rome,
1760.

Pl. Col.- — Planches Colo-

RIEES.

" Planches Coloriees des Oiseaux, par
MM. Temminck and Laugier," 4to.
and folio, a great work, which forms
a sequel to the Planches Enluminees,
&c. of Buffon.

Pl. Enl. — Planches Enlumi-
nees.

The coloured plates of Birds, pulilished
for Buifon's Natural History, by Du-
benton, Jun., amounting to one thou-
sand and eight, but arranged without
order. It is bevnnd all do\ilit the

richest collection of that class that
lias ever appeared. Most of the
figures are good.

Plum. — Plumier (Charles),
who travelled for a long time in
the service of Louis the Fourteenth ;
he was a great naturalist in all the
branches of the science, although
several of his works have remained
unpublished.

I have had occasion to quote his Obser-
vations on Fishes and Reptiles, part of
which are at Paris and part at Berlin,
all in MS., Arith numerous drawings ;
a portion of them has been published
Viy Bloch and Lacepede.

PoLi, a naturalist and anatomist
at Naples, author of the magnificent
work, entitled

" Testacea utriusque Sicilian eorumque
Historia et Anatome," 2 vols, folio.
Parma, 1791 and 1795. A third
volume has been lately published^

PuEv. — Prevost (Benedict).

" Memoire sur le Chirocephale," pub-
lished at the end of the Histoire des
Monocles of Jurine. See Jurine.

Preys. — Preysler (J. D.)

" "Werzeichniss Bochmischer Insecten,"
1 vol. 4to. Prague, 1790.

Pr.Max. — Maxim ilianPrince,
de Wied-Neuwied.

His " Voyage to Brazil," 2 vols. 4to.
with an atlas, Franckf., 1820 and
1821, his "Natural History of Bra-
zil," of which two vols. 8vo. were
published at "Weimar, 1826, and
several numbers of coloured plates, in
folio. These are among the number
of those productions of modern times
which are richest in novelties.

Prun. — Prunner (Leonard de).

" Lepidoptera Pcdemontana," 1 vol. 8vo.
Turin, 1798.

; Q. and G. or Quoy and Gaym.,
or Gaim. — Quoy and Gaymard,
fellow travellers who have already
made two great voyages.

They have published the " Zoologie du
Voyage de TUranie," 1 vol. Paris,
1824, with one volume folio of plates.
They are at present occupied with

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

317

that of the " Voyage de I'Astrolabe,"
of which several numbers have already
appeared.

Raffles (Sir Stamford), a^
English general and Governor of
Sumatra, who has greatly contri-
buted to our knowledge of the pro-
ductions of that island.

I quote his paper on this subject in the
thirteenth volume of the Linnaean
Transactions.

Raf. — Rafinesque Schmaltz.
(C. S.), naturalist, long a resident
in Sicily, and at present established
in the United States.

Author of numerous little works on new
species, genera and systems.

" Caratteri di alcuni nuo^■i Generi et
nuove Specie di Animali e Piante
della Sicilia," 8vo. Palermo, 1810.

" Indice dTttiologia Siciliana," 8vo.
Palermo, 1810.

" Principes Fondamentaux de Semio-
logie." Palermo, 1814.

" Analyse de I'Univers, ou Tableau de
la Nature," 8vo. Paris, 1815.

" Ichthyologia Ohiensis, or Natural His-
tory of the Fishes inhabiting the river
Ohio," &c. 8vo. Lexington, Ken-
tucky, 1820.

Ray (John), an English theolo-
gian, born 1628, died 1704 ; the
first true methodiser of the animal
kingdom, and the principal guide of
Linnaeus in that department of the
natural sciences.

" Synopsis Methodica Animalium Quad-
rupedum et Serpentum," 8vo. Lon-
don, 1683.

" Synopsis Methodica Avium et Pis-
cium," 8vo. London, 1783.

" Historia Insectorum," 4to. London,
1710.

Randohr (C. a.), a German
naturalist.

Author of a treatise " On the Digestive
Organs of Insects," in the Gei-man
language, 4to. Halle, 1811; and of
" Materials for the History of certain
German Monoculi," 4to. Ibid. 1805.

Rang (Sander), and oflScer of
the Corps Royal of the French
Navy, an able naturalist.

" Man\ud de I'Histoire Naturclle des

Mollusques et de leurs Coquilles,"

12mo. Paris, 1829.
" Etablissement de la famille des Be-

roides," published in the fourth volume

of the Mem. de la Soc. d'Hist. Natu-

relle.
" Histoire Naturelle des Aplvsies," 4to.

Paris, 1828.

Ranzani (The Abbe Camillo),
Professor of Natural History at
Bologna, &c.

"Elements of Zoology" (in Italian).
Bol., 1819, et seq., of which thirteen
volumes, 8vo. have already appeared,
all relating to Quadrupeds and Birds.

" Memoirs on Natural Historv" (also in
Italian), 4to. Bologna, 1820.

Rapp (William), Professor at
Tubingen.

" On the Polypi in general and the
Actiniae in particular," 4to. Weimar,
1829.

Reaum. — Reaumur (R. A. Fer-
chault de), member of the Acade-
mic des Sciences, born 1683, died
1757 ; his labours were directed to
all the sciences. "VVe chiefly quote
his

" Memoires pour servir a THistoire des
Insectes," 6 vols. 4to. with plates.
Paris, 1734 — 1742. The seventh
volume remains in MS. ; the others
were not commenced. An admirable
Mork.

Red. — Redi (F.), a celebrated
literary character and physician of
Arezzo, born 1626, died 1698.

" E.xperimenta circa Generationem In-
sectorum," 3 vols. 12mo. \vith plates.
Amstelodami, 1671, 1686, 1712.

Reich. — Reichenbach (H. T.

L.)

" Monographia Psela])horum," 1 vol.
8 vo. with plates. Lipsia-, 1816.

Reinw. — Reinwardt, a German
naturalist. Professor at Leyden, who
travelled through the Archipelago
of India, where he made as plendid
collection.

Renard (Louis), editor of a col-
lection of drawings of Fishes and
other marine animals executed in

318

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

India by native painters, which,
under a barbarous appearance, ex-
hibit interesting and true species.
One vol. foho. Amsterdam, 1754.

Reniert, an ItaUan naturahst.
Professor at Padua.

Rets. — Rets i us, a Swedish na-
turahst. Professor at Lund.

Author of a gTeatly enlarged edition of
the " Fanna Snecica" of Linntens, of
various theses, Sec.

Richards. — RicHARDSON(John)
surgeon to the first expedition under
captain Frankhn.

Author of the Zoological appendix at-
tached to the account of that voyage.
London, 1823, in 4to.

Riss. — Risso (A.), a naturalist
of Nice, and a zealous observer.

" Ichthyologie de Nice," &c., 1 vol.
8vo. Paris, 1810, a work of extreme
value on account of the numher of
new species which it contains.

" Histoire Naturelle des Criistaces des
environs de Nice," 1 vol. 8vo. "with
plates. Paris, 1816.

Tliese works have been reproduced in
his " Histoii'e Naturelle de T Europe
Merid.," 5 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1826.

He has also published a description of
some new Crustacea in the Journal de
Physique.

Robin. — Robineau Desvoidy,
physician at St. Sauveur, depart-
ment of the Yonne.

" Rechcrches sur 1' Organization Verte-
brales des Crustaces, des Arachnides,
et des Insectes," 1 vol. 8vo. Paris,
1828.

" Essai sur la tribu des Culicides," in-
serted in the second volume of the
Memoii'es de la Societe d'Histoire
Naturelle.

A gTeat work on tlie Muscida, which he
calls " Myodaires," published in the
Mem, des Savants Etrangeres, &c.

" Observations on the Olfactory Organ
of the Crustacea, and on the use of
the Halteres of the Diptera."

Rochefort (N.), a protestant
minister of Holland.

" Nat^iral and Moral History of the
Antilles and America." The first
edition is anon\-mous, and published at

Rotterdam, 1658. The part relative
to Natural History is copied from the
first edition of Dutertre, 1654

RCEM. RCEMER (J. C.)

" Genera Insectorum Linnoei et Fabricii,

Iconibus illustrata," 1 vol. 4to. Vito-

duri Helvetiorum, 1789.
His work is merely an edition of that

of Sulzer on the same subject; with

some new plates.

RCES. RcESEL DE RoSENHOF (A.

J.), a painter of Nuremberg, born
1705, died 1759, one the most in-
genious observers, and an able
painter of subjects of Natural His-
tory.

" Historia Naturalis Ranarum nostra-
tium," 1 vol. folio. Nuremb., 1758.

" Insecten-Belustigungen," with excel-
lent coloured plates, 4 vols. 4to. Nu-
remb., 174G, et seq. See Kleemann.

RoG. — Roger, a naturalist of
Bourdeaux.

" Instructions a I'usage des personnes
qui voudraient s'occuper a recueillir
des Insectes pour les Cabinets d'His-
toire Naturelle," 8vo. Bourdeaux.

Roiss. — RoissY (Felix de), a
naturalist of Paris.

He completed, by the 5th and 6th vols.
8vo. tlie " Histoire des Mollusques,"
commenced by Denys de Montfort
for Sonuini's Buffon.

Rondel. — Rondelet (Guil-
laume). Professor at Montpelier,
born 1507, died 1566.

" Libri de Piscibus," 1 vol. folio. Ly-
ons, 1554. A work still useful for its
numerous wood-cuts.

Ross. — Rossi (Pietro), an Italian
naturalist. Professor at Pisa, died in
18—.

" Fauna Etrusca, sistens Insecta quae
in provinciis Florentina et Pisana
prfesertim collegit Petrus Rossius,"
2 vols. 4to. with coloured plates. Li-
burni, 1790.

" Mantissa Insectorum exhibens Spe-
cies nuper in Etruria collectas, aPetro
Rossio," &o. with coloured plates, 2
vols. 4to. Pisis, 1792—1794.

Roux (Polydore), Curator of the
Museum of Marseilles.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

319

" Oriiithologie Piovcncale," 4to. with

beautiful Hthop-aphic plates.
" Crustaces de la Mediterranee et de

son littoral," 4to. \\-ith plates, the

three first numbers. Marseilles, 1827

—1828.

Roxburgh, an English physician
at Bengal.

I quote bis paper on the Dolphin of the
Ganges. j

RuDOLPHi (C. A.), a German [
naturalist and anatomist. Professor i
at Gripswald and now at Berlin. I
Chiefly quoted for his classical i
work on the Intestinal Worms.

" Entozoa sen Vermium Intestinalium |
Histoiia Naturalis," 2 vols. 8vo. J
Amsterdam, 1808. I

RuMPH (G. E.j, a German mer- :
chant, born at Hanau in 1637, In- 1
tendant at Amboyna in the Dutch
service, died in 1706.

" The Cabinet of Amboyna" (in Dutch),
1 vol. folio. Amsterdam, 1705.

" Theasurus Imaginum," &c. Haga,
1739, 1 vol. folio, -mth the same I
plates, but a more abridged text.

Reppel (Edward), a naturalist
of Franckfort. j

Author of " Travels in Nubia," with i
excellent lithogiaphic and coloured j
plates, representing new species of va-
rious classes, of which several num- |
bers are alreadv published in 4to. i
Franckf. 1826. " |

RussEL (P.), formerly a surgeon
at Bengal.

" Serpents of the coast of Coromandel,"
1 vol. folio, with a supplement and
excellent plates. London, 17 — .

" Description and figures of two hun-
dred Fishes from the Coast of Coro-
mandel," 2 vols, folio. London, 1803.
Two capital works.

RuYSCH (Henry), son of the ce-
lebrated anatomist ; he died before
his father. Under the title of

" Theatrum Animalium," 2 vols, folio,
Amstcrd., 1718, he gave an edition of
Johnstone, to whicli he added a copy
of the same plates of fishes employed
bv Rcnard and Valentin.

Sabine, an EngUsh naturalist.

Author of the Appendix to Captain
Parry's first voyage, and of various
papers in the Transactions of the Lin-
na;an Society.

Sage (B. G.), Chemist of the
Academy of Sciences, died 1824.

" Memoire sur les Belemnites," pub-
lished in the Journal de Physique.

Sahl. — Sahlberg (C. R.).

" Dissertatio Entomologica Insecta Fen-
nica enumerans." Pra-s. C. R. Sahl-
berg, 8vo. Aboff, 1717, 1823.

"■ Periculi EntomogTaphici," 1 vol. 8vo.
with plates. Aboa?, 1823.

Salerne, a physician of Or-
leans.

Author of a translation of the " Synopsis
Avium " of Ray, under the title of
" THistoire Naturelle eclaircie dans
une de ses principales parties, rOmi-
thologie," &c. 4to. Paris, 1767.

The dra\rings are by the same hand that
furnished those of Brisson and of the
Planches Enluminees, and are fre-
quently taken from the same spe-
cimens.

Salt, English consul in Egypt.

" Travels in Abyssinia." They con-
tain some observations relative to na-
tural history.

Salv. — Salviani (Ippolito), of
Citta di CasteUo, a physician at
Rome, born 1513, died 1572.

" Aquatilium Animalium Historise," 1
vol. folio, with numerous and excel-
lent copperplate engxavings of Fishes.
Roma;, 1554.

Sav., or Savign. — Savigny (J.
C), member of the Academie des
Sciences.

"■ Histoire Naturelle et Mvthologiquc

de ribis," 1 vol. 8vo. Paris, 1805.
" MemoiressurlcsOiseauxderEgj-pte."

in the great work on Egypt.
" Memoires sur les Animaux sans

Vertebres," part first, No. 1, 8vo.

Paris, 1816.
" Systemc des Annelides," published in

the gicat work on Eg)pt, as well as

his " Tableau Systematiquc des Asci-

dies."

Savi (Paulo), a young natu-

320

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

ralist of Tuscany and Professor at
Pisa.

Author of various good observations on
the animals of that country, published
in the Giornale dei Letterati. He
has given in Italian two Memoirs on a
species of lulus, which have lately
been reproduced with others of the
same savant, in a work entitled " Me-
morie Scientifiche di Paolo Savi, de-
cade prima con sette tavole," 1 vol.
8vo. Pisa, 18-28.

Say (Thomas), a French natu-
rahst, established in the United
States.

Author of various papers in the Journal
of the Academy of Natural Sciences
of Philadelphia, and the Annals of the
New York Lyceum.

SCH^FF. SCH,«FFER (J. C), a

fit Ratisbon, born in

'7nn

cleroryman at Rat:
1718, died in 1799-

Elemcnta Entomologica," with co-
loured plates, 1 vol. 4to. Ratisbonne
1769.

" Icones Insectorum circa Ratisbon
Indigenorum," 3 vols. 4to. Ratis-
bon, 1769.

" Apus pisciformis Insecti Aquatici
Species noviter detecta," 4to. with
plates. Ratisbonne, 1757. This Crus-
taceous animal is the Cancer Stagiialis
of Linnaeus. See Brauchipus.

" Abhandlungen von Insectcn." Rc-
gensburg, 1764 — 1779.

SCHELLENB. ScHELLENBERG,

(J. R.), painter and engraver at
Zurich.

" Cimicum in Helvetiae Aquis et Terris
degens Genus," with plates, 1 vol.
Bvo. Turici, 1800.

" Genres des Mouches Dipteres," in
French and German, with coloured
plates. Zurich, 1803. The text is by
two anon^Tnous waiters.

SCH., or SCHEUCHZ. SCHEUCH-

ZER (J. J.), a physician of Zurich.

" Physique Sacree," 4 vols, folio. Am-
sterdam, 1732. It contains nume-
rous figures of Serpents.

ScHiNTz, Secretary of the Soci-
ety of Natural History at Zurich,
the translator into German of the
Regne Animal.

Author of the " History of the Eggs and
Nests of Birds."

ScHLOss. — ScHLossER, a physi-
cian at Amsterdam.

Author of certain " Memoirs on Fishes,"
jointly with Boddaert, published in
the Philosophical Transactions.

ScHN. — Schneider (J. G.), the
celebrated hellenist and natural-
ist, Professor at Franckfort-on-the-
Oder, now at Breslau.

" Amphibiorum Physiologice Specim."
4to. Fascic. I et II. Zullicliow,
1797.

" Historise Amphibiorum Naturalis et
Litterarife," 8vo. Fascic. I et II.
Jena, 1799, 1801.

" The Natural History of Tortoises in
general," (in Gemian), 1 vol. 8vo.
Leipzic, 1783.

I frequently quote under his name his
edition of the " Systema Ichthyo-
logia; " of Bloch, 8vo. with one hun-
dred and ten plates. Berlin, 1801.

ScHCEPF (J. D), a physician at
Anspach, born 1752.

" Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illus-
trata," 4to. with coloured jdates. Er-
lang, 1792, et seq.

ScHONEFELD (E. de), a physician
of Hamburg.

" Ichthvologia, &c. ducatum Slesvigi et
Holsatite," 4to. Hamburg, 1824.

SCHON. or SCHCENH. ScHCE.\-

herr (C. J.), a Swede.

" Synonymia Insectorum," 2 vols. 8vo.

with plates. Stockholm, 1806 — 1808.
" Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica,"

1 vol. 8vo. Leipzic, 1826.

ScHRANK (F. de p.), a Bavarian
naturalist, Professor at Ingolstadt,
born in 1747-

" Enumeratio Insectorum Austria; In-
digenorum," 1 vol. 8vo. with plates.
Augusta; Vindelicorum, 1781.

" Fauna Boica," 6 vols. 8vo. Nurem-
berg and Ingolstadt, 1798, et seq.

ScHREB. — Schreber (J. C. de),
Professor at Erlang, born in 1739-

We chiefly quote his " History of the
Mammalia" (in German), \rith co-
loured plates, 4to. Eiiang, 1775, et
seq.

There are also some Fiench copies of
the first parts. The gi-eatcr part of

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

321

the plates are copied from Buffon, and
coloured from the descriptions, al-
though some of them are original and
good.

SCHREIB. SCHREIBERS (CharlcS

de). Director of the Imperial Mu-
seum of Vienna.

The description of various unpublished
or but little known Coleoptera, with
plates, inserted in the sixth volume of
the Transactions of the Linneean So-
ciety.

A Memoir on the Proteus in the Philo-
sophical Transactions.

SCHRCET. SCHRCETER, (J. S.),

Lutheran superintendent at Butt-
stedt in the Duchy of Weimar, born
in 1735. Author of numerous
works on Conchyhology ; we quote
his

" History of Fresh-water Shells" (in
German), 4to. Halle, 1779.

SCHWEIG. ScHWEIGGER(A. F.),

a Prussian naturalist who was as-
sassinated by his guide during a
journey in the interior of Sicily.

" Prodromus Monographias Chelonio-
rum," in which he particularly des-
cribes the new species in the Museum
of Paris. It is published in the " Ar-
chives of Koenigsberg," for 1812. He
has also given us

" Observations during his Travels," in
which he treats of the Corallines and
yellow Amber, 4to. Berlin, 1819.

" A Manual of the Invertebrate and
Inarticulated Animals," 1 vol. 8vo.
Leipzic, 1820.

SciLLA (Agostino), a Sicilian
painter.

" La Vana Speculatione disingannatadal
Senso," 1 vol. 4to. Naples, 1670.

The first exact comparison of fossils
with analogous recent bodies that was
instituted. There is a Latin transla-
tion of this work in 4to. Rome, 1752.

Scop. — ScopoLi (J. A.). Profes-
sor of Botany and Chemistry at Pa-
via, born in 1723, died in 1788.

" Entomologia Caruiolica," 1 vol. 8vo.

Vindebona3, 1763.
" Delicise Florae et Faunx Insubricas,"

with plates, 4 vols, folio. Ticini, 1786

—1788.

Cuv. Tabic of Authors.

" Introductio ad Historiam Naturalem,"

1 vol. Bvo. Pragffi, 1777.
" Anni Historici-Naturales V." Lipsas,

1768 — 1772, united in 1 vol. 8vo.
He also published some plates which

are but little known, forming a sequel

to his "Entomologia Carniolica."

ScoRESBY, an English navigator,
who re-discovered Oriental Green-
land, and author of

"Arctic Regions," &c. 1 vol. London,
1816, which contains many valuable
observations on the Cetacea.

See. — Seba (Albert), a druggist
of Amsterdam, born in 1665, died
in 1736. Celebrated for his

^-^ Locupletissimi Rerum Naturalium
Thesauri Accurata Descriptio," 4 vols,
folio. Amsterdam, 1734, 1765.
A work that I have frequently quoted,
because it is enriched with numerous
and excellent plates ; the text, how-
ever, is of no authority whatever,
being ^vTitten wthout accuracy or
judgment.

Selby (P. J.)

Author of " Illustrations of British Or-
nithology," 8vo. Edinburgh, 1825,
with a very large atlas, the most mag-
nificent work on Ornithology that
exists.

He also published various papers in the
Zoological Journal, &c.

Senguerd. — Senguerdius(Wo1-
ferd.)

" Tractatus Physicus de Tarantula,"
1 vol. 12mo. Lugduni Batavorum,
1668.

Serres (Marcel de). Professor
of Mineralogy to the Faculte des
Sciences of Montpellier. Author
of

" Memoire sur les yeux composes, et les
yeux lisses des Insectes," with plates,
1 vol. 8vo. Montpellier, 1813.

Several Memoirs on the Anatomy of
Insects, published in the Annalcs du
Museum.

Serv. — Serville, one of the
writers for the Entomological De-
partment of the Faune Frangaise,
and of the Encyclopedic Methodi-
que.

He lias also published the last number
T t

322

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

of the work of the late Palisot de
Beauvois on the Insects collected by
him in Afinca and America ; as well
as extracts from various works on
Insects, in the " Bulletin Universel"
of Baron Ferussac.

Shaw (Thomas), a theologian of
Oxford, who travelled in Africa and
the Levant.

His work, published in English at Ox-
ford, in folio, 1738, has been trans-
lated into French imder the title of
" Voyage dans plusieurs parties de la
Barbaric et du Levant," 2 vols. 4to.
La Have, 1743.

Sh. or Shaw. — Shaw (George),
Adjunct Librarian of the British
Museum, a laborious compiler and
describer, died in IS 15.

" The Naturalist's Miscellany," 8vo.
London, 1789, et seq.; a numerous
collection of coloured plates, mostly
copies, Arith some that are original.

"General Zoology," London, 1800, et
seq., several volumes, 8vo. 'uith plates,
most of them copies.

" Zoology of New Holland," a few num-
bers, 8vo. London, 1794 et seq.
The work remains unfinished.

Sloane (Hans), a former Presi-
dent of the Royal Society, born in
1660, died in 1753.

" Voyage to the Islands of Madeira, Bar-
badoes, Nevis, St. Christopher and
Jamaica," ■\\ith 274 indifferent or bad
plates, 2 vols, folio. London, 1707,
1727.

Smeath. — Smeathman (Hen.)

His History of the Termites, published
in the seventy-first volume of the
Philosophical Transactions, has been
translated into French by Dr. Rigaud
of Montpellier, and inserted in the
French translation of Sparrman's
Voyage.

Smith (Hamilton), an officer in
the English semce and a learned
naturalist.

Author of a great portion of the addi-
tions to the English translation of the
Regne Animal, and particularly of the
Synopsis Mammalium, which termi-
nates the third volume.

Soc. Nat. Bekl., or Berl. Mem.,
or Nat. of Berl., or Berl. Nat.

The Memoirs of this Society have ap-
peared successively under four differ-
ent titles, in German.

1. " Beschaeftigungen," (Occupations),
4 vols. 8vo. 1775 — 1779.

2. "■ Schriften," (Writings), 11 vols. 8vo.
1780 — 1794, the five last of which are
also styled " Beobachtungen and Ent-
decktmgen," (Observations and Dis-
coveries).

3. " Neue Schriften," (New Writings),
4to. 1795—17 .

4. " Magazin," &c. (The Magazine of
New Discoveries in Natural History),
quarterly from 1807.

Sold. — Soedani (Ambrosio),
General of the Camaldolites, sub-
sequently Professor at Siena, author
of various works on Microscopic
Testacea, both fossil and recent.

"Saggio OritogTafico Ovvero Osserva-

tioni sopra le Terre Nautilitiche," &c.

1 vol. 4to. Siena, 1780.
" Testaceogi-aphia ac Zoophytographia

Parva et Microscopica," 3 vols. foUo.

Siena, 1789—1798.

SoNiVER. — Sonnerat, bom at
Lyons, died in Paris, 1814, an inde-
fatigable collector.

" Voyage a la Nouvelle-Guinee," with

one hundred and twenty plates, 4to.

Paris, 1776. His first voyage.
'' Voyage aux Indes Orientales et a la

Chme," from 1774 to 1781, 2vols.4to.

■with one hundred and forty plates.

Paris, 1782. His second voyage.

SoNNiNi deManoncourt(C. S.)
engineer, born at Lorraine, died in
Wallachia in 1814. I quote his

" Voyage dans la Haute et Basse
Eg^-pte," with an atlas of fortv plates,
Svols. 8vo. Paris, 1799.

And sometimes his edition of Buffon,
8vo. Paris, Dufart, 1798.

Sowerb. — SowERBY (Jas.), and
Sowerby (G. B.), his son, English
naturalists and artists.

" The Genera of recent and fossil
Shells," thirty numbei's, 8vo,

" Fossil Conchology,"

Various papers in the Zoological Jour-
nal.

Spall. — SpALLANZANi(Lazzai'o),
the celebrated observer. Professor
at Reggio, then at Modena, and
finally at Pavia, bom in 1729, died

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

323

in 1799- Of his numerous works
we have only had occasion to quote
the

" Opuscoli di Fisica Animale e Vegeta-

bile," 1776.
They have been translated into French

by Sennebier, 3 vols. 8vo. Geneva,

1787.

Sparm. — Sparmann (Andrew),
born in 1/48, a pupil of Linnaeus.
He visited the Cape of Good Hope
and China, and was subsequently
a Professor at Upsal.

VOY.

" Voyage au Cap de Bonne- Esperance,"
a French translation, 3 vols. Bvo.
Paris, 1787.

Mus. Carls.

" Museum Carlsonianum," four small
folio numbers. Stock., 1786, et seq.
It contains figures of Birds, of which
certain varieties are converted into
species.

Spence (William), an English
n aturalist.

" A Monograph of the Cholev»," that,
are found in England, published in
the Transactions of the Linnaean So-
ciet}-.

Spengl. — Spengler (L.), Cu-
rator of the Cabinet of the King of
Denmark, born in 1720.

Quoted for certain Memoirs in the Na-
turforscher, &c.

Spin. — Spinola (Maximilian), a
Genoese noble, and a learned natu-
ralist.

" Insectorum Liguriae Species Novas aut
Rariores," -with plates, 2 vols. 4to.
Genua', 1806—1808.

"JMemoire sur les Poissons de Ligurie ;"
one on the " Ceratine Albilabre ;"
and the " Essaid'une Nouvelle Classi-
fication Generale des Diploicpaires,"
in the Annales du Museum.

Spix (John), a naturalist of Ba-
varia and member of the Academy
of Munich.

Quoted for his Memoirs in the Annales
du Museum, and for his great works
on the Zoology of Brazil, where he
travelled with M. de Martius by order
of the King of Bavaria.

•' The Natural Hist, of New Species of

Monkeys and Bats" (in Lat. and Fr. ),
1 vol. folio. Munich, 1823.

" New Species of Birds" (in Latin), with
one hundred and nine coloured plates,
1 vol. 4to. Munich, 1824.

" New Species of Tortoises and Frogs"
(in Latin), 4to. Munich, 1824.

" Nat. Hist, of New Species of Serpents,"
from the notes of the traveller, by
John Wagler (Latin and French),
4to. Munich, 1824.

" Selected Generaand Species of Fishes,"
described bv L. Agassiz, 4to. Mu-
nich, 1829. ■

Slab. — Slabber (M.), a Dutch
naturalist.

" Natural Amusements, containing Mi-
croscopical Observations," &c. (in
Dutch), 1 vol. 4to. Haarlem, 1778.

He is also the author of certain Me-
moirs, published among those of the
Academy of Haarlem.

Stev. — Steven (C.) Director of
the Imperial Botanical Garden of
Odessa.

" Description of certain Insects of Cau-
casus and of Southern Russia," a
Memorial in 4to. printed among those
of the Imperial Society of Naturalists
of Moscow, Vol. II.

Stock. Mem.

" Memoirs of the Academy of Sciences
of Sweden," of which 1 vol. 8vo. (in
the Swedish language) has annually
appeared since the year 1739. The
first forty reach to 1779. Since 1780
they have been published under the
title of the " New Memoirs," &c.

Stole. — Stoll (Casper) , a Dutch
physician.

Supplement to the work entitled " Les
Papillons Exotiques des trois parties
du Monde" (in Dutch and French),
1 vol. 4to. Amsterdam, 1790, et
seq.

" Representation exactement coloriee
d'apres Nature, des Spectres, des
Mantes, des Saterelles," &c. (in
Dutch and French), 8 Nos. 4to.
Amsterdam, 1780, et seq.

" Representation exactement coloriee
d'apres Nature des Cigales et des
Punaises" (in Dutch and French),
10 Nos. 4to. Amsterdam, 1780, et
seq.

Storr (T. C. C), Profes.<!or at
Tubingen.
T t2

324

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

His tliesis entitled " Prodromus Me-
thodi Mammalium," Tub., 1780, and
republished in the " Delectus Opus-
culorum ad Sc. Nat. Spect. de Lud-
wig," 1 vol. 8vo. Leipzif, 17.90, has
been of great use to us.

Straus. — Straus Durckheim
(H.)

"Considerations Generales sur I'Ana-
tomie Comparee des Animaux Arti-
cules, auxquelles on a j oint 1' Anatomie
Desciiptive du Hanneton," with plates,
1 vol. 4to. Pans, 1828.

The only work that can be compared to
that of L3'onnet already mentioned.

He has read to the Acad, des Sciences,
a "■ Memoire sur le Sj'steme tegumen-
taire et musculaire de I'Araignee avi-
culaire," Mygale of Le Blond, Lat.

Stroem (John), a pastor in Nor-
way, born in 1726.

Author of several Memoirs inserted
among those of Drontheim, Copen-
hagen, &c. and of a description of the
district of Sondmer.

Sturm (J.), a German naturalist
and painter.

" Deutschland Fauna," with excellent
plates, 2 vols. Bvo. Nuremberg, 1807.

SuLZ. — Sulzer (J. H )

" Die Kennzeichen der Insecten," with
plates, 1 vol. 4to. Zurich, 1761.

Surrir. — Surriray, a physician
at Havre.

" Observations sur le foetus d'une espece
de Calige," in the third volume of
the Annales Generales des Sciences
Physiques.

Swains. — Swainson, an English
naturalist.

Author of various papers on Birds, pub-
lished in the Linnsean Transactions
and in the Zoological Journal ; also
of

"Zoological Illustrations," a work which
forms a sequel to the Zoological Mis-
cellany of Leach, and to the Natu-
ralist's Miscellany of Shaw.

In conjunction with Dr. Horsefield he
has published a Memoir on tlie Birds
of New Holland, in the Linnajan
Transactions.

Swammerdam, (John), a Dutch
physician, born at Amsterdam in
16.37, died in 1680.

" Biblia Naturae," 1 vol. folio (Latin
and Dutch). Leyden, 1737, 1738.
The principal writer on the Anatomy
of Insects.

SwED. — SwEDER (N. S.), a Swe-
dish naturalist.

Author of a Memoir published among
those of Stockholm, 1784.

Temm., and sometimes T. — Tem-
MiNCK (C. J.), formerly Director
of the Society of Sciences of Haar-
lem, and proprietor of a valuable
zoological collection, and now Di-
rector of the Royal Museum of
Leyden.

" Histoire Naturelle Generale des
Pigeons et des Gallinaces," 3 vols.
8vo. Amsterdam and Paris, 1813,
1815.

The part containing the Pigeons has also
been published in folio, with splendid
coloured plates, by Madame Knip.

" Manuel d'Ornithologie ou Tableau
Systematique des Oiseaux qui se
trouvent en Europe," 1 vol. 8vo.
Amsterdam and Paris, 1815.

" Monographies de Mammalogie," 4to.
Parish 1827.

" Planches Coloriees des Oiseaux," 4to.
and folio, forming a sequel to the
Planches Enluminees of BufFon. Tliis
work was published by Temminck
jointly -with M. Meiffren de Laugier,
Baron de Chartreuse, &c. &c.

Thien , or Thienem. — Thiene-
MAN, Professor and Curator of the
Museum of Dresden.

Author of Observations (in German) on
the Animals of the North, and chiefly
on the PhocEP, 8vo. wth an atlas in
4to.

Thier. — Thiery de Menon-
viLLE (N. J.), a Fi'ench physician
who visited Mexico for the purpose
of carrying off the Cochineal.

" Traite de la culture du Nopal et de
I'Education de la Cochinelle," 2 vols.
Bvo. with plates. Paris, 1787.

Thomas (P.), a physician of
Montpellier.

" Memoires pour servir a I'Histoire
Naturelle des Sang-sues," pamphlet.
8vo. Paris, 1806. ^

Thompson (John W.), a surgeon
of the English army.

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

325

" A Memoir on the Pentacrinus Eu-
ropseus," 4to. Cork, 1827.

Thomps. — Thompson (William),
an English physician established at
Naples.

Author of a Memoir on a Hippurites
which he calls Cornucopia.

Thunb. — Thunberg (C. P.), a
Pupil of Linnaeus, who visited the
Cape of Good Hope and Japan,
Professor at Upsal, bom in 1743.

Quoted for various Memoirs published
among those of the Academy of Stock-
holm.

TiEDEMAN (Frederick), Professor
at Heidelberg.

" Anatomy of the Holothuria, Asterias,
and Echinus," folio, Landshut, 1805 :
one of our most splendid Monographs
of invertebrated animals.

Tiles.— TiLEsius (W. G.), a
German naturalist who sailed round
the world.

Author of several Memoirs presented to
the Academy of St. Petersburg, of
observations on various new animals
in the Voyage of Krusensterm, and
previously of an " Annual of Natural
History," in the Gennan, 12mo.
Leipzic, 1802.

Trans. Lin. See Linn. Trans.

Treits. — Treitschke (Frede-
rick), a German naturalist.

The continuer of Ochsenheimer's work
on the Lepidoptera of Europe. The
last volume (1829) contains the Pyra-
lides.

Trmbl. — Trembley (Abraham),
a native of Geneva, born in 1710,
and died in 1784 ; immortalized by
his discovery of the reproductive
power of the Polypus.

" Memoires pour servir a THistoire des
Polypes d'eau douce a bras en forme
de comes," with fifteen plates, 4to.
Leyden, 1774.

Treutl. — Treutler (F. A.), a
German physician, author of a
thesis entitled

" Observationes Pathologico-.anatomicfe
Auctarium ad Helminthologiam Hu-

man! Corporis Continentes," 4to.
Leipzic, 1793.

Trevir. — Treviranus (G. R.),
Professor at Bremen.

" On the Internal Organization of the
Arachnides" (in German), with plates,
4to. Nuremberg, 1812.

Tuckey (J. K.), a Captain of the
British Navy.

" Relation d'une Expedition pour re-
connaitre le Zaire," the French trans-
lation, vfiih an atlas in 4to. 2 vols.
8vo. Paris, 1818.

Vahl (Martin), a celebrated
Danish botanist.

Author of certain Memoirs on Zoology,
published among those of the Society
of Natural History of Copenhagen.

Vaill., or Le Vaill. — Levail-
LANT (Francois), a celebrated tra-
veller and collector, born at Surinam.
His father was a Frenchman.

VOY. I.

" Voyage dans I'interieur de TAfrique

par le Cap de Bonne-Esperance," 2

vols. 8vo. Paris, 1790.

VOY. II.

"Seconde Voyage dans Tinterieur de

I'Afrique," &c., 1 vol. 8vo. Paris,

1795.
Afr.
" Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux d' Afri-

que," 5 vols. 4to. Paris, 1799, et

seq.
Perr.
" Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets,"

2 vols. 4to. and folio. Paris, 1801.
Ois DE Par.
"■ Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux de

Paradis et des Rolliers, sui^^e de celle

des Toucans et des Barbas," 2 vols.

folio. Paris. 1806.
" Histoire Naturelle des Promerops et

des Guepiers," folio. Paris, 1 807.

Val. — Valenciennes (A.) Ad-
junct Naturalist to the Museum of
Paris, and my fellow labourer in
the great work on Fishes.

Author of various Memoirs published
among those of the Museum, of the
Annales des Sciences Naturelles, and
of the Zoological Observations of M.
de Humboldt.

Valentyn (F.), a pastor at
Amboyna.

326

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS

" The East Indies, Ancient and Mo-
dem " (in Dutch), 5 vols, folio.
Dordrecht and Amsterdam, 1724 —
172fi.

The third volume contains numerous
ohservations on the Natural History
of Aniboyna. The plates of the Fishes
are identical with those of Renard.

Vall. — Vallot, Professor at
Dijou.

Has presented to the Academie des Sci-
ences a Memoir on certain species of
Cecidomyias, and has also published
in the thirteenth volume of the An-
nales des Sc. Nat. some observations
on the habits of the Anthribus Mar-
moratus, but which were made in
Sweden by Dalman.

Vandelli, an Italian naturalist,
Director of the Museum at Lisljon.

Author of certain INIemoirs on the
Fishes of the river Amazon, pub-
lished among those of the Academy
of Lisbon.

Vander Lin. — Vander Lin-
den, (P. L.), a physician and Pro-
fessor of Natural History at Brus-
sels.

Has published, in two Memoirs, 4to. a
description of the Libellulre of the
territory of Bologna, and also in I vol.
8vo. that of all the species of the same
family peculiar to Europe.

Also observations on European Hyme-
noptera of the family of the Fossores.

The first number of a work entitled
" Essai sur les Insectes de Java et des
Isles Voisines ;" a notice of the im-
pression of an Insect enclosed in a
piece of schistous limestone from So-
lenhofen in Bavaria. These three
last Memoirs are published in the
General Annals of the Physical Sci-
ences. Brussels, 1819, et seq.

Vaucher (J. P. the Reverend),
Professor at Geneva.

" Histoire des Conferves d'eau douce,"
1 vol. 4to. Geneva, 1803.

Author of some observations on Zoo-
phytes, published in the Bulletin des
Sciences.

ViEILL. — VlREI.OT (L. P.), a

naturalist of Paris, died 1828.

'• Histoire Naturelle des plus beaux
Oiseaux chanteurs de la zone tor-
ride," I vol. folio. Paris, IBdo.

" Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux de
I'Amerique Septentrionale," of which
but 2 vols, folio have appeared. Paris,
1807.

He also continued the " Oiseaux Do-
rees" of Audibert, and has given us
an " Analyse d'une nouvelle Ornitho-
logie Elementaire," pamphlet, 8vo.
Paris, 1816.

" Galerie des Oiseaux," which is quoted
as Vieill. Gal. He assisted in pub-
lishing the edition of Buffon's Birds,
printed by Dufiirt, and the " Nou-
veau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Natu-
relle," by Deterville.

Vigors, an English naturalist,
and principal editor of the Zoolo-
gical Journal.

Author of various papers in the Lin-
nsean Transactions," &c.

ViLL. — ViLLERs (Charles de),
a naturalist of Lyons.

" C. Linnsei Entomologia," 4 vols. 8vo.
with tolerably good plates. Lua'duni,
1789. ■ >- ^ - '

A useful compilation at the time when
it was published, and to which the
author has added a description of va-
rious Insects jieculiar to the southern
departments of France.

ViLL. — ViLLiERs (Adrian P. de)

Has published in the Annales de la So-
ciete Linneenne de Paris, Nov. 1826,
a description of three undescribed or
but little known Lepidoptera of the
south of France, with a plate in whicli
they are figured. He there also rec-
tifies the description pi-eviously given
of the " Bomb3'x Milhauseri."

ViQ d'Az. — ViR d'Azyr (Felix),
born at Valogne in 1748, died at
Paris in 1794 ; member of the
Acad, des Sciences, and perpetual
Secretary to the Societe Royale de
Medecine. I quote his

" Systeme Anatomique," which forms a
portion of the Encyclopedic Metho-
dique, and of ^yhich only the second
volume appeared, containing the
Quadrumana and the Rodentia, 1 vol,
4to. Paris, 1795.

ViREY (J. J.), a physician, and
one of the editors of the " Journal
de Pharmacie et des Sciences ac-

QUOTED IN THIS WORK.

327

cessoires," in which he has pub-
lished his

" Histoire Naturelle des Vegetaux et
des Insectes qui les produisent," as
well as " Recherclies sur I'lnsecte de
la Gomme-laque."

Viv. — ViviANi (Domenico), Pro-
fessor of Botany and Natural His-
tory at Genoa.

" Phosphorescentia maris quatnordecim
luceacentium Animalculorum, No\'is
Speciebus illustrata," 1 vol. 4to.
GeuuEe, 1805.

VosM. — VosMAER (Amold), a
Dutch naturalist who died in 1799 ;
he was Curator of the Museum and
Menagerie of the Stadtholder.

Author of numerous Monogxapbs (m
Dutcli and Frencli) of various animals,
wtli coloured plates, from 1767.

VOY. DE DUPER.

The Zoological part of the " Voj-age de
la Coquille," under M. Duperrey.
This portion of the work is by Messrs.
Lesson and Garnot.

VoY. DE FrEYCIN., or ZOOL. DE

Freycin.

The Zoological portion of the " Voyage
de rUranie," under M. de Preycinet,
It is by Messrs. Quoy and Gaimard.

Wagler (John), a German na-
turahst, author of Ornithological
Fragments, entitled

" Systema Avium," editor of the His-
tory of Serpents in the Brazilian
Zoology of Spix and Martins, and au-
thor of Memoirs on Fishes in the
Isis.

Walb. — Walbaum (J. J.), a
physician of Lubeck, born 1724,

Besides his edition of " Artedi," has
given us (in German) a " Chelono-
graphia," or Description of certain
Tortoises, 1 vol. 4to. Lubeck and
Leipzic, 1782.

Also some Memoirs inserted amongst
those of the Naturalists of Berlin.

Walch (J. E. E.), Professor at
Jena,bornin 1725, and died in 1778.

Author of the text of Knorr's " Monu-
ments," &c. See Knorr.

Walck. — Walckenaer (C. a.),
member of the Academie des In-
scriptions et Belles-Lettres.

"Faune Parisieune," 2vols.8vo, Paris,
1802.

" Tableau des Araneides," in numbers,
like those of Panzer on the Insects of
Germany. But five have appeared.

" Araneides de France," a work which
forms part of that entitled " La Faune
Francjaise," published by MM. de
BlaiuA'ille, Desmarest, Vieillot, &c.

" Memoires pour servir a I'Histoire
Naturelle des Abeilles Solitaires," 1
vol. 8vo. Paris, 1817.

Web. — Weber (Frederick), a
German naturalist. Professor at
Kiel.

" Observationes Entomologicse," 1 vol.
8vo. Kiel, 1801.

White, Bot. B., or White Voy.
— White (John), a surgeon in the
English service at Botany-Bay.

" Journal of a Voyage to New South
Wales," with sixty-five plates, 1 vol.
4to. London, 1790. The Zoological
part of this work, which is enriched
■\vith splendid drawings, appears to
have been from the pen of John
Hunter, the celebrated anatomist.
There is a French edition, 1 vol. 8vo.
Paris, 1795, in which useless notes
are added to the original work, and
the natural history and plates are
suppressed.

Wiedemann, C. R. G.

Diptera exotica, 1 vol. 8vo.
Analecta entomologica, 1824, 4to.

WiLLOUGHBY DE ErESBY (F.),

born in 1635, and died in 1672, an
English gentleman and a zealous
naturalist.

" Omithologice, lib. III." 1 vol. folio,
London, 1676 ; published by Ray
from his posthumous papers. It was
translated by Saleme with additions,
in 1 vol. 4to. Paris, 1767.

" Historia Piscium, lib. IV." 2 vols,
folio. Oxford, 1685.

The plates of these two works are mostly
copied from other authors.

WiLS. — Wilson (Alexander), an
American naturahst, born in 1766,
and died in 1813.

" American Ornithology," with coloured

328

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF AUTHORS, &C.

plates, 9 vols. 4to. Philadelphia,
1808—1814.
A new edition, 3 vols. 4to. appeared in
1828.

Wolff (J. F.), a German natu-
ralist.

" Icones Cimicum Descriptionibus Illus-
tratsE," 4 Nos. 4to. Erlangse, 1804.

Wolff, joint author with Meyer
of the "Almanack of Gennan
Birds."

Worm, or Mus. Worm. — Wor-
Mius, or Worm. Olaus, Professor
at Copenhagen, born in 1588, died
in 1654.

" Museum Wormianum," 1 vol. folio.
Leyden, 1650.

Yarr. — Yarrel, an English na-
turahst, author of various papers
m the Zoological Journal of Lon-
don, &c.

Zed.— Zeder (J. G. H.), a Ger-
man naturaUst.

Author of " First Supplement to the
Natural History of Intestinal Worms
by Goeze," 1 vol. 4to. Leipzic, 1800.

"An Introduction to the Natural History
of the Intestinal Wonns," 1 vol. 8vo.
Bamberg, 1803.

Zetterst. — Zettersted (J. G,),
a Swedish naturalist.

" Orthoptera Suecise," 1 vol. 8vo. Luu-

d£e, 1811.
" Fauna Laponica," part first, 1 vol. 8vo,

Hammone, 1828.

ZOOL. JoURN.

Published in London by M. Vigors,
aided by Messrs. Th. Bell, E. T
Bennet, J. E. Bicheno, W. J. Bro-
DERip, J. G. Children, Gen. T. H.
Hakdwicke, Dr. Hor.sefield, W.

■ KiRBY, the Messrs. Sowerby, father
and son, and W. Yarrell. We have
sixteen numbers, from 18 — to 1829.

Zorgdr . — ZoRGDR AGER, 3. Dutch-
man.

Author of a treatise on the whale fish-
ery.

THE END.

GILBERT & RIVINGTON, PRINTERS,

St. .John's Square, London.