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Ve yi Pee. ~ Mo a me galt ALE *) | attr) Mt TELE gi% LAS et et “ ‘=< ~, a The | i Sy wo vlgs Oy, { tein tie Shell wel) ~~ Sage OR Ry F 4 f ” ye es (>< me Oe ie | Bete 3 brett | pongo tener” I Vupeyiety: Ay et ete 7 ie w Vue’ peceanteyen EERE ae a i pathy sash * Wy allie Gs : ye Se Mw rer | wwe? vyey Wy TPP ORR ie | i TEE ES PETE EE TS SOE oi ree ’ en apr a A WW Li Ba: ene , oF io hi! ays ta Peat Hye Bh. P Fi ) aoe el a : ak : Pi ‘an > ry ‘ hs 9 WAV A Tee a) Oo hee Reet | han | ad ee | THE ANNALS ; MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY. ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, ann GEOLOGY. (BEING A CONTINUATION OF THE ‘ANNALS’ COMBINED WITH LOUDON AND CHARLESWORTH’S ‘ MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY.’ ) CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM CARRUTHERS, Ph.D., F.B.S., F.L.S., F.G.S., SIR ARTHUR E. SHIPLEY, G.B.E., M.A., Sc.D., F.B.S., AND ve RICHARD T. FRANCIS, F.Z.S. ao ~~ +\\$0l ial instity Pea VEN Wop \ ns ie oe S77 On a Aelional Muse VOL. VIL—NINTH SERIES, LOLS LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS. SOLD BY BAILLIERE, PARIS: AND HODGES, FIGGIS, AND CO., DUBLIN. 1921. “Omnes res creatz sunt divine sapientiz et potentie testes, divitie felicitatis humane :—ex harum usu Jonitas Creatoris; ex pulchritudine sapientia Domini ; ex ceconomia in conservatione, proportione, renovatione, potentia majestatis elucet. Harum itaque indagatio ab hominibus sibi relictis semper estimata ; 4 veré eruditis et sapientibus semper exculta; malé doctis et barbaris semper inimica fuit.”—Linnavs. ** Quel que soit le principe de la vie animale, il ne faut qu’ouvrir les yeux pour voir quelle est le chef-d’ceuvre de la Toute-puissance, et le but auquel se rappor- tent toutes ses opérations.’—Bruckner, Théorie du Systeme Animal, Leyden, 1767. pike Pere tamewe 2) + pat OSyLyennOoOwers Obey our summons; from their deepest dells The Dryads come, and throw their garlands wild And odorous branches at our feet; the Nymphs That press with nimble step the mountain-thyme And purple heath-flower come not empty-handed, But scatter round ten thousand forms minute Of velvet moss or lichen, torn from rock Or rifted oak or cavern deep: the Naiads too Quit their loved native stream, from whose smooth face They crop the lily, and each sedge and rush That drinks the rippling tide: the frozen poles, Where peril waits the bold adventurer’s tread, The burning sands of Borneo and Cayenne, All, all to us unlock their secret stores And pay their cheerful tribute. J. Taytor, Norwich, 1818. = CONTENTS OF VOL, VII. [NINTH SERIES. ] NUMBER 37. I. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum.—V. Oligocene Hymenoptera from the Isle of Wight. By T. D. A. CockrrELL, ittveenty Gis CLOLGUG? ¢ c,h 0) Sait. aie-n vp Syora ss SH uid ve eb, Srelain at II. Further Notes on Platypodide and Scolytide collected by Mr. G. E. Bryant and others. By Lt.-Col. Winn Sampson, F.E.S. III. On Three new Parasitic Mites (Leptus, Schdngastia, and MAnOdeE se Ley SEAMEN TUROE. Ae Gils cele cmc & ta0d'ys ta jen Bln apie IV. On the Occurrence of Lusitanian Brachiopods in the Persian Gulf. By J. Witrrip Jackson, F.G.S. (Manchester Museum) V. New Chilopoda and Diplopoda from the East Indian Region. By Raten V. CuamBeriin, Museym of Comparative Zoology, Srmprmee: asey Uma! seed Ooi o wek Mra d ole Gen Nee bce ee el eh ee VI. New and little-known Species of Ants from various | Mocalities,.. “By. W. ©, Ceawitmy, Ban yoni file ee et VIL. Undescribed Species of African Crane-flies in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History): Tipulide, Diptera.— Part I. Subfamily Tipuline. By Caarues P, ALEXANDER, Ph.D., NE pisgumer ober: USA gs» ote lclatey it ob, eee le were c18t alles shy BS eis a 8 VIII. Some new Insular Squirrels of the Callosciurus caniceps- coneolor Group from Peninsular Siam. By OLpriretp THomas and EUW SR Ey Cr RENO © ciGrarars sia, cocoa c,| ole. binso,0 2) eyeseyejere sid ive) s Page 25 37 40 50 87 98 lv CONTENTS. Pago IX. Descriptions of new Chalcidoid Flies from Coimbatore, South India. By S. A. RonweEr, Honorary Custodian of Hymenoptera, US. National Museum ..... +s» sean wale semi laterals + sli walls 123 X. A new Tuco-tuco from Bolivia, By OtpFietp THomas ..,. 186 XI. Two new Aquatic Annelids. By HinpERic FRIEND ..,... 187 XII. New Species of Palearctic Simuliide in the British Museum (Diptera Nematocera). By F. W. Epwarps Proceedings of the Geological Society. .....ccssseceveeeeeeeeres 144 NUMBER 38. XIII. On a new Chelonian from the Kimmeridge Clay of Swindon. By CHartes W. AnpReEws, D.Sc., F.R.S. (British Museum, Natural History) £0 ...20di6 oe bo ss 0 Se sree sielelsh aleiew wwielt 145 XIV. On a new Species of the Oligochete Genus Thamnodrilus (Beddard), with Notes on Th. gulielmi. By Franx E, Bepparp, REA TSE: Bus 9.5 8 bd Spin Bliss d hiitcasd 0.5 5.o)0 ately We 153 XV. Exotic Muscaride (Diptera)—I. By J. R. Mattocs, x banas WEY ES, Be 68.08 G5 4 oi eters 4b evans nee 4 ee 161 XVI. The Reproduction of Deep-sea Fishes. By J. D. F. Gir- CHRIST, MSAS ec, (Plated) Uinciirns + No: 97. THE ANNALS - MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY, , ae INCLUDING : ‘ ZOOLOGY, _ BOTANY, "AND GEOLOGY. vA : | hier No, 37. JAN, 1921. j _ CONDUCTED BY || WILLIAM CARRUTHERS, Pu.D., F.R-S., F.L.S., F.G.S 5. SIR ARTHUR. i, pu: G.B. E. M.A.; So.D., F. R. 8., F. ZS AND RICHARD as FRANCIS, RZ S: BEING A CONTINUATION OF THE ‘ ‘ ANNALS” COMBINED WITH “MssRs, LOUDON AND CHARLESWORTH’S “ MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY. & —————— Double pees Price Seven Shillings. yas ay we ae = sem ae aS NATURALIST IN HIMALAYA. Pe ae By Capt. R. W. G. H NGSTON, M.., LMS. oh I = ~ Demy 8vo. Cloth. 16 page ‘Ifustrations, | “18s. net. ‘Tne Times” says :—‘ It will interest all who have Be “special, triste for natural history. a SOUTH AFRICAN ‘MAMMALS: _A Short Manual for the Use of Field Naturalists, Grsaaen, and - Travellers. By ALWIN IN HAAGNER, FZ. &., ‘Director 2 National Zoological Gardens of South Africa. aay aay. ean Fully Illustrated. Demy: 8yo. £1 as HF. & G. ete 326 High Holborn, sha Ww. C, 1. -Just Published. LAND AND aeaoraiar MOLLUSCA OF | abel Part I., Vol. III. Price 2ls, _ By Lieut. “Col, A; AA, GODWIN-AUSTEN, ERS. we With 7 Plates and 65. pages Text, with Descriptions of. mnany new ponies belonging to the ie es Giussuta. te x: TAYLOR ‘and Pecks Red Tien Gut Fleet , Street, ELC, 4. ees 21s. THE FAUNA OF BRITISH “INDIA | ilnetudine: ‘Gayion and Burma). Published under the authority of the SpeneSaEy: of State for India: in Council. ‘Medium 8vo, with Tevt Mlustr ations. © ~ COLEOPTERA | (CHRYSOMELIDA), Paxnon & Pacers Red aa Court, Fleet Street, FE ORY tbe Rates for Advertisements in the Annals aad Magazine of Natural History, — One’ ‘Six ue _./ Pwelve +2 Insertion. Insertions. Insertions. PAGE feast BOO) 45450 each 2 102-0 each -HALF- PAGE. ie ey AAD See edad FAG 55 QUARTER-PAGE Z VENIB OS. REO BSc: 1b 04: EIGHTH-PAGE ee ees 0 a a O aay All appiiareain fir space to be ae OAL eae es i Mr. H. A. COLLINS, 32 Birdhurst Road, Croydon. ~ Wie bs THE ANNALS AND MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY, [NINTH SERIES.) oer GREE ee per litora spargite muscum, Naiades, et circiim vitreos considite fontes: Pollice virgineo teneros hic carpite flores: Floribus et pictum, dive, replete canistrum. = At vos, o Nymphe Craterides, ite sub undas; Ite, recurvato variata corallia trunco f ! AR Vellite muscosis e rupibus, et mihi conchas JAN Ferte, Dex pelagi, et pingui conchylia suceo.’ N. Parthenii Giannettasi, EclyJ. No. 37. JANUARY 1921. I.—Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum.—V. Oligocene Ilymenoptera from the Isle of Wight. By T. D. A. CocKkERELL, University of Colorado * Tue British Museum contains a very large collection of fossil insects from the Oligocene of Gurnet or Gurnard Bay, in the Isle of Wight. ‘These are labelled as coming from two sources, the Brodie and A’?Court Smith collections. The Rev. P. B. Brodie, in his account of the Is'e of Wight insect beds published by the Warwickshire Naturalists’ and Archeologists’ Field Club in 1878, says :— “‘T am indebted to Mr. A’Court Smith for specimens kindly presented to me, and for others in exchange, and for an account of the strata from which they were procured and other particulars connected with them. By his long residence in the Isle of Wight, and diligent search for the fossils of the district, he has acquired an intimate knowledge of the geology, and obtained the first and largest collection of British Tertiary fossil Insects yet recorded.” * T am greatly indebted to Dr. A. S. Woodward for permission to study the British Museum series, and for facilities at the Museum. Ann. & Mag. N. Hist. Ser. 9. Vol. vii. 1 » Mr. T. D, A. Cockerell on Fossil Arthropods It is thus evident that the Brodie specimens are from the same source as the others. In one case a specimen (In. 17,277) from the A’Court Smith collection proves to be the reverse impression of one (I. 9387) obtained from Brodie. The specimens labelled as from E. J. A?’Court Smith were purchased in 1883, but a large collection remained in Mr. A’Court Smith’s possession, and after his death was put up at auction. Very fortunately it fell into good hands, coming into the possession of Mr. R. W. Hooley. Mr. Hooley has been good enough to send his collection to the British Museum to be worked up with the other materials. It includes not only the A’Court Smith series, but also specimens collected by himself. On sorting out all these materials, it is found that the specimens tit for description constitute only a small minority. Yet the others have a certain value, as their general character can usually be recognised, and thus the total absence of a number of families and genera now common in Europe becomes more striking. Among the Diptera, for instance, Culicide, Tipulidee, Psychodidz, Mycetophilide, Bibionide, Stratiomyidz, and small acalyptrate Muscoids are largely represented. A few specimens represent Asilide, Bombyliidee (Systropus), Chironomide, Leptide, and Rhy- phidee, but numerous families which might be expected are absent. Itis obvious that the collections are by no means fully representative of the Oligocene insect fauna of Britain ; they represent in the maim a water-side fauna, that of a moist semi-aquatic lowland, with many species breeding in the water. The upland insects, and especially the antho- plilous forms, are not preserv ed. It is important to realise this, as otherwise it might be inferred that anthophilous insects were rare or absent in Oligocene times. The rather numerous bees from Baltic amber show that this was not really the case, and indeed the amber also contains a number of beautifully preserved flowers. Among the Hymenoptera preserved at Gurnet Bay, we find vast numbers of ants, of comparatively few species, and many parasitic forms, nearly all the specimens representing different species. There are also a few wasps of different families, and some cyuipids which should have fed on the oak and the rose. In dealing with the Ichneumonide and Braconida, I have rarely been able to feel quite confident of the generic assignments. ‘The species have an extremely modern and commonplace appearance, but on comparing them with living species, they usually differ in a number of details. The bees in Baltic amber are all of extinct genera, in the British Museum. 3 but the ants include both extinct and modern types, a few hardly separable as species from those still living. There is thus a rather strong probability that many of the Oligocene Ichneumonids do really represent extinct genera, but the evidence is not so complete and satisfactory as we could wish. We have to depend almost wholly on tie venation, and some of the modern genera, as geuerally understood, show a wide range of variation in wing-characters. ‘To take an extreme case, the Braconid or Alysiid genus Dacnusa contains species so diverse that Foerster proposed to divide it intol4 genera. Dacnusa or Phenolexis petiolata, Nees, is extraordinarily different in venation from D. or Agonia adducta, Hal. Jf these were found fossil, we should certainly place them in different genera, assuming (contrary to the actual facts) that wings so diverse must belong to very distinct sorts of insects. Thus the matter is full of uncer- tainties, as it stands at present, and it would be possible to defend the proposal of several more generic names, or the other extreme of noneat all. It must be said, however, that the fossils were compared with all the figures in Morley’s works on the British and Indian Ichneumonide, and with those in Marshall’s writings on the Braconide, and other publications, and with very numerous specimens in the Museum collections, so that in some cases the failure to find a satisfactory modern analogue created a strong presumption in favour of an extinct genus. HYMENOPTERA. Key to Gurnet Buy Ichneumonidee*. Aeolet PEOSONE iq oy slew als vd view aren re PREAOIE ECBO G Eo 3 soc ois tim» 96 @ - ane ayeaun¥ a Aa , (vente. E “A. fe Z ala Vag: Nia ca pediunnr” : BD || hs ai Re oe ‘Fh AAMT ; aed mM TTT UL Tait SURE PA, Ay a wud Ss pp. a) teva CARPAL Edhdbdae 6) 9: Aw taht ad a yo. Ar ~- Ee tt aa , | y nee, vet y Ve ayye *\ Le ry pyre iy v Pl aalad ar vo . 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