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Fou Tih, 1914. Partch,

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

PORTLAND SOC TTY

OF

NATURAL HISTORY.

ORGANIZED 1843.

CONTENTS.

I. WILLIAM CONVERSE KENDALL: The Fishes of Maine.

PortTiLannd, Marne, U. S. A.
PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY.
1914.

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Kendall: Fishes of Maine. il

An Annotated Catalogue of the Fishes of Maine.

By WILLIAM CONVERSE KENDALL,

Scientific Assistant U. S. Bureau of Fisheries.

As scientific assistant of the federal government institu-
tion, now known as the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of
Commerce, the writer has spent a considerable portion of the
last twenty years in studying the habits and geographical
distribution of the marine and fresh-water fishes of Maine.
The work has several times taken him by water the entire
length of the coast, and he has visited many of the bays and
fishing centers. On the fresh waters, all of the larger and
most important lakes and rivers, as well as many of the
minor waters, have been explored. The information thus
acquired affords the basis for the present catalogue.

The coast of the State is very irregular and deeply indented.
Hundreds of islands dot its bays, coastal waters and estu-
aries, and outlying shoals or “banks” form important fishing
grounds for various commercial fishes. Maine has an area
of about 52,000 square miles, of which probably about 65%
is woodland and there is a large area that may be said to be
under water. There are four large river basins and numer-
ous smaller drainages, and about 2,000 lakes from 100 acres
to 120 square miles in area.

The waters of Maine are poor in species compared with
the southern States. In the present catalogue there are listed
149 species, some of which are of uncertain occurrence.

The fish fauna of the salt water is mainly boreal. There
are some periodical migratory species that have their relation-

PROCEEDINGS, P. S. N. H. VOL. III, 1914.

2 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

ship in the south, and a few occasional stragglers from south-
ward, and accidental visitors. From the appended lists it
may be seen that there are 98 species that may be consid-
ered almost or quite strictly marine. Of these but 17 are at
present of any commercial value. .Of the 149 species, also,
only 35 can be called strictly fresh-water forms, and some of
these are so on account of physical restrictions. About
fourteen or fifteen of these are food fishes of more or less
importance and some of them highly esteemed game fishes.
There are sixteen species of anadromous, katadromous, and
those commonly occurring in either fresh or salt water.

Maine was one of the first States to undertake fish culture.
In 1867, the first State Fish Commission was appointed, since
which time various species have been propagated and distrib-
uted. Since 1872, the U.S. Fish Commission has co-operated
in the work, and vast numbers of young fish have been planted
in the waters of the State. Many depleted lakes and streams
have been restocked with trout. Landlocked salmon have
been introduced into many waters not before containing
them, where they have become acclimated and increased in
numbers. A number of species foreign to the State have
also been introduced, but without pronounced success, so far
as authentically known, except in the case of the black bass,
which in suitable waters has proved a valuable food and
game fish, and in others has become somewhat of a nuisance.
By the aid of both well-meaning and mischievous persons,
the pickerel has been spread over a wide area to which it
was not indigenous. Smelts seem to have been a success in
almost every instance of their introduction, in some lakes
having wonderfully increased in numbers and size.

Although the transplanting of excellent food and game
fishes has been highly successful, the wisdom of indiscrimi-
nate introduction of exotic forms into waters whose native
species is all that can be asked for in size, food and game

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 3

qualities is questionable. To the writer it seems that if the
native fish have become scarce, if possible, it alone should be
propagated for such waters and the native stock thus restored.
If non-indigenous species are introduced, especially if the
native form is already on the decrease and the foreign fish
particularly hardy and vigorous, the alien will doubtless
thrive at the expense of the native, if the waters are suited
to the introduced form. Even if the native stock is not
waning, the introduction of another struggler for existence
is liable to upset the balance of nature that previously existed.
There is no dearth of lakes in Maine, which are as well
adapted to lake salmon as the few that are famed for their
superb trout. If possible, these few trout lakes should be
maintained and the others replenished with salmon and non-
native trout.

Aside from pike perch, black bass, carp and goldfish, all
of the introduced forms belong to the salmon family which
are represented by a number of species from Europe and the
west.

The following lists respectively include the foreign and
American species not native to Maine that have been intro-
duced. Only one, the small-mouth black bass (Micropterus
dolomiew) has become sufficiently established to be admitted
asa Maine fish. In the following lists the asterisk (*) indi-
cates those which have been reported from one or more local-
ities since their introduction.

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

FOREIGN. |

Goldfish (Carassius auratus)* |
Vendace (Leucichthys albula) |
Scotch sea trout (Salmo trut-|
ta)*
Brown trout (Salmo fario)* |
Loch leven trout (Salmo ler-.
ensis) |
Swiss lake trout (Salmo lema-
nus)

AMERICAN.

Whitefish (Coregonus clupea-
formis )*

Chinook salmon (Oncorhyn-
chus tschawytscha)*
Silver salmon (Oncorhynchus
kisutch)
Humpback salmon
hynchus gorbuscha)

Steelhead trout (Salmo gaird-
neri)

Rainbow trout (Salmo iri-
deus)*

Grayling (Thymallus monta-
nus)

Small-mouth black bass (Mi-
cropterus dolomieu)*

Large-mouth black bass (Mi-
cropterus salmoides)

Pike perch (Stizostedion vit-
reum)

(Oncor-

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 5)

HISTORICAL.

The following catalogue and bibliography of the fishes of
Maine aim to include at least one record of each species
known to occur in the waters of the State. By the term
record as here used is meant a published notice that a fish
has been collected in Maine, bearing the technical name of
the species, definite locality, and date of publication. No
record is included unless well authenticated, and no species*
is included without authentic record, barring a few necessary
exceptions, 7. e.: 1. When the present writer has personal
knowledge that the species occurs in Maine, though there is
no complete published record, in which case such data as are
available are accepted. 2. When an authentically labeled
fish occurs in a collection and has been examined by the
present writer. 8. When the writer has received assurance
from a reliable person that he has collected or observed the
fish.

The bibliography and other records and references which
follow the catalogue, are arranged chronologically. The year
of publication or reference is given first, followed by the
name of the authority and title of record and name of pub-
ications in which it occurs, or explanation of reference,
usually with list of species recorded, with identification of
all names by the writer.

In the catalogue the technical name is given first, followed
in small capitals by such common names as are in iocal use.
References to localities are then given, followed by the name
of the author or collector, with date, in parentheses. Example,

*Some of the older lists, as Holmes’, contain one or two doubtful, though possible,
Occurrences. Such are the toadfish (Opsanus tau) and weakfish (OCynoscion regalis).
These are retained for the sake of keeping this list complete.

6 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Eastport (Bean, 1880), means that the fish was collected in
Eastport and that the record of it is made by Bean and will
be found under 1880 in the chronological list of records ;
the letter “a” after date indicates a second paper by the
author in the same year, and “6” indicates a third. Casco
Bay (Kendall coll., 1896), indicates that the species was col-
lected by Kendall in Casco Bay in 1896, no published record
of which has been made. ‘Coll,’ means in every instance
collection of, or observed by. Portland (U.S. N. M., 18783),
shows that the species was collected at Portland in 1873 and
the record is found in the catalogues of the Department of
Fishes of the U.S. National Museum, and explanation of this
fact can be found in the list of records and references under
the year 1875 in the chronological list of records. Me. F. C.
Report means Maine Fish Commission Report, and U.S. F.
C. refers to the United States Fish Commission.*

Many more or less definite references to the same locality
have been omitted for the sake of conciseness. Others
occurring in sportmen’s journals covering a period of many
years, often lacking some element of definiteness, have been
omitted because value received would hardly be commen-
surate with the time and labor entailed in compiling them.

Because a species of fish has been recorded from Maine
waters is not absolute proof that it occurs there, and that it
has never been recorded is not positive evidence that it does
not occur; in fact, there are doubtless other fishes than those
herein recorded occurring in the waters of the Maine coast,
especially in deep water, which are rarely caught, and then
only by accident, by trawl, or deep-water fishermen. Occa-
sionally some of these forms die and are washed up on the
shore or are found floating at the surface. Such was the
ease with Macrourus bairdi at Eastport. It would be ex-
pected that such fishes as are known to occur on the Nova

*Further explanations will be found at the end of the catalogue.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. (t

Scotia shore, especially west of Halifax, and in. Massachu-
setts Bay or Cape Cod Bay, should now and then appear on
the coast of Maine.

The first publication, known to the writer, containing a
list of technical names* of Maine fishes is “The History of
the State of Maine from its First Discovery, A. D. 1602 to
the Separation, A. D. 1820, inclusive”, by William D. Wil-
lamson, in two volumes, published by Glazier, Masters &
Co., at Hallowell, in 1832. Section V of Vol. I comprises
an account of the ‘‘Native Animals, Beasts, Birds, Fishes,
Vermes, Reptiles and Insects”. The chapter on fishes begins
on page 150 and extends to and includes page 164.

The author says: ‘In oursalt and fresh waters are found
about sixty species of fish, and generally they are abundant
in numbers. Some are warm blooded, some amphibious, some
without bones, and some without scales—differently classed
by different ichthyologists.”

In the list of fishes are included several mammals, as the
whale, blackfish, porpoise and seal.

In Section IT of the same volume, describing the “Face of
the Country, Seacoast, Islands, Rivers, Mountains and Soils”
some fishes are alluded to by their common names. These
references and those of the list, the technical names of which
are given in footnotes, contain 59 nominal forms, represent-
ing 56 good species.

With the exception of the above mentioned list and a few
references to or descriptions of one or more species from
Maine the earliest work on Maine Fishes is that of Dr.
Ezekiel Holmes in 1862, which also is the only considerable
catalogue of Maine fishes. Dr. Holmes’ work consists of a
history of the fisheries, a classification of the fishes, in which

*Josselyn’s (1672 and 1674) accounts of fishes, though in the form of lists, are archaic
productions, with non-technical names. The species are often questionable, and fre-
quently entirely unidentifiable.

Though Sullivan (1795) presents several scattered notes on fishes, no list is given.

8 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

he claims to present the systems of Willoughby and Ray,
Dale, Artedi, Linneus, Cuvier, Lacépede, Agassiz, Girard
and Gill, with a history and explanation of each, a glossary
of the terms used in ichthyology and the characteristics of
the orders. Under “Girard’s system” is presented a partial
list of the fishes of Maine. In part 2 under “Gill’s system” is
given another partial list, in which the generic and specific
names are sometimes changed and a few names added.

Following this is a descriptive catalogue of a part of
the fishes of Maine, in which some of those enumerated in
the preceding lists are not given and an additional species
described. The first list comprises the names of 67 species ;
the second, 76 species, and the last list 34 species. Of these,
after a reduction to a common denominator, 75 valid species
remain, 68 of which are undoubtedly found in Maine waters.
The others very probably may be found occasionally, stray-
ing from the southward.

In the parallel columns following the reference to Dr.
Holmes in the bibliography are given the names of the fishes
enumerated in the three lists of Dr. Holmes and the identifica-
tion of the species. The names of those not known to oceur
in Maine are indicated with an asterisk. The fresh-water
cusk or burbot was erroneously called Ophidium marginatum,
which does not occur in Maine and is a salt-water fish. Iam
unable to ascertain to what fish he refers as Fario tsuppitch,
since this is evidently a synonym of Oncorhynchus kisuteh or
silver salmon of the Pacific Coast, unless it be S. sebago.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 9

CATALOGUE.*

MYXINIDZ. Tue HAGFISHEs.

1. Myxine glutinosa Linneus. HaAGrisH: “SLIME

b)

EEL”; “BORER”.

Range.— North Atlantic on both coasts; south, in deep
water, to latitude of Delaware at least.

Martne.—Along the whole coast on muddy offshore
grounds; off Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1888, and Kendall,
1908); Eastport (Kendall coll., 1895); White Head Mud
(Norton coll.).

PETROMYZONID®. THe LAMPREYs.

2. Petromyzon marinus) Linneus. LAMPREY;
“LAMPER EEL’; SUCKER; GREAT SEA LAMPREY.

Range.—Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America;
south to Florida.

MAINE.—Piscataquis (Williamson, 1852); Maine (Holmes,
1862, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (U. 8. N. M., 1872) ;
Presumpscot River (Me. F. C. Report, 1875); Bucksport
(U.S. N. M., 1878); Kennebec (Me. F. C. Report, 1880) ;
Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); brook in Brunswick (Bowdoin Col-
lege coll., 1900 [?]); Small Point, Casco Bay (Kendall coll.,
1896); Stillwater River (in Maine State University, Merrill
coll., 1898); Penobscot River (Kendall coll., 1902); East
Branch Penobscot (Atkins coll., 1905); Penobscot River
and Bay (Evermann, 19038).

*Explanation of abbreviations used not elsewhere explained will be found at the
end of the catalogue.

10 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Mist.

CHLAMYDOSELACHID®. THE FRILLED SHARKS.

8. Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman.

FRILLED SHARK; “SEA SERPENT”.
Range.—Deep waters of the open sea.
Maine.—New Harbor [?] (Hanna, 1883); Pemaquid [?]

(Goode & Bean, 1896).

CARCHARINIDE. THe REQUIEM SHARKS.
4. Careharinus obseurus (Le Sueur). Dusky
SHARK.
Range.—Middle Atlantic, frequent on coast of North
America.

Matne.—Near Cod Ledge, summer of 1864 ( Willard, 1895).

VULPECULIDA. Tuer THRESHER SHARKS.

5. Vulpecula marina Valmont. THRESHER SHARK ;
THRESHER; “SWINGLETAIL”; “SWINGLETAIL SHARK”;
“SWIVELTAIL”; “SWIVELTAIL SHARK”.

Range.—All warm seas, especially Mediterranean and
Atlantic; frequently taken on Pacific coast.

MAINngE.—In our bays, one was caught eastward of Matini-
cus, in 1811, which was supposed to weigh more than 500
pounds (Williamson, 1832); Eastport (Kendall coll., 1893) ;
off Monhegan (Kendall coll., 1893 and 18952); Maine (Ken-
dall, 1908).

CARCHARIDA®. THE SAND SHARKS.

6. Carcharias taurus Rafinesque. SAND SHARK;
“SHOVELNOSE SHARK”; “BLUE Doa”’; LitrTLE MACKEREL

SHARK.
Range.—Maine to Cape Hatteras.
MAINnE.—Maine (Gill, 1873, and Kendall, 1908); coast

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 11

of Maine (Goode, 1884); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Casco
Bay at Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896).

ISURIDA. THE MACKEREL SHARKS.

7. Isurus punctatus (Storer). “MACKEREL SHARK.”

Range.—Maine to West Indies.

Marne.—Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1878, and Kendall,
1908); eff Seguin (PS. N.1H. ‘coll:, 1908).

8. Isurus nasus (Bonnaterre). “MACKEREL SHARK’;

=)

“BLUE SHARK”.

Range.—North Atlantic and North Pacific.

Matne.—Off Monhegan (Storer, 1867, and Kendall coll.,
18956); Portland (Bicknell, 1868); Casco Bay (Bowdoin
College coll., 1900 [?] ); off Cape Elizabeth (Willard, 1895,
and Norton coll., 1905 and 1906); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

9. Carcharodon eareharias Linneus. GREAT
WHITE SHARK. MAN-EATER; MAN-KATER SHARK.
Range.— All temperate and tropical seas.

MAINE.—Eastport (Goode, 1884, and Kendall, 1908).

CETORHINID®. THE BASKING SHARKS.

10. Cetorhinus maximus (Gunner). “BASKING
SHARK”; “BONE SHARK”’.

Range.— Arctic Seas, southward to Portugal, Virginia and
California.

MAINE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908); off
Cape Elizabeth (Storer, 1867, and Goode & Bean, 1896) ;
Eastport (Verrill, 1871 and 1872, and Goode, 1884).

SQUALID. THE DoGFISHEs.
11. Squalus acanthias Linneus. ‘DoGrFrIisH.”

Range.—Gulf of St. Lawrence, south to Cuba.

12 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

MAINE.—Maine “Salt water” (Williamson, 1832, Goode,
1884, Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1907, and Kendall, 1908) ;
Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872, and Bean, 1880); Casco Bay
(Lee, 1885) ; Small Point, Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1896) ;
Passamaquoddy Bay (Moore, 1897); Matinicus, Isle au Haut,
Stockton Springs, Searsport, Gott’s Island, Mt. Desert Rock,
Sandy Point, Verona (Evermann, 1904); Saco Bay.

SCYMNORHINIDA. TuHE NURSE SHARKS.

12. Somniosus microcephalus Schneider. “NURSE
SHARK”; SLEEPER SHARK.

Range.—Arctic Seas south to Cape Cod, Oregon and
France.

Marnr.—Eighty miles east of Portland (Wood, 1846, and
Storer, 1848); Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908) ;
eighty miles east of Portland (Storer, 1867); Eastport (U.
S. N. M., 1875); Portland (Goode & Bean, 1896).

RAIIDZ. THE SKATES.

13. Raia erinacea Mitehill. “SKATE”; LITTLE
SKATE; COMMON SKATE.

Range.— Virginia northward.

MaAInE.—Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay (Lee,
1885); Casco Bay at Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896) ;
Wolt’s Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll., 1900); New Mead-
ows River (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1890]); Maine
(Kendall, 1908).

14. Raia diaphanes Mitchill, Bic SKATE; SKATE;
SPOTTED SKATE.

Range.—New York and northward.

MAINE.—Eastport (U. S. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay
(U. S. N. M., 1873); Portland (Goode & Bean, 1879);
Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 13

15. Raia radiata Donovan. SPINy SKATE.
Range.—North Atlantic, America and Europe.

MAINnE.—Casco Bay [?] (P. 8S. N. H.); Casco Bay (Lee,
1885); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

16. Raia stabuliforis Garman. “BARNDOOR SKATE.”

Range.—South to Florida.

MAINE.— Maine (Williamson, 1832) ; Eastport [?] (U.S.
N. M., 1872); Casco Bay at Small Point (Kendall coll.,
1896); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

NARCACIONTID®. THe Etectric Rays.

17. Nareacion nobilianus (Bonaparte). Torprepo;
“CRAMP FisH”; “NuMB FISH”.

Range.—Maine to Cuba.

MAINE.— Off Seguin Island, Wood Island, Bald Head and
Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1896, and Smith & Kendall, 1898) ;
Maine (Kendall, 1903a and 1908).

ACIPENSERID. THE STURGEONS.
18. Acipenser sturio Linneus. “STURGEON.”

Range.—Europe and North America; St. Lawrence River
to Gulf of Mexico.

MAINE.—Kittery, and Kennebec River (Sullivan, 1795) ;
“Salt water into rivers” (Williamson, 1832); Kennebec
and Portsmouth (Eaton, 1851); Maine (Holmes, 1862);
Kennebec River (Storer, 1863); Kennebec and Androscog-
gin Rivers (Atkins, 1887); Casco Bay at Small Point (Ken-
dall coll., 1896); Cathance River (Kendall coll., 1901);
Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Topsham and Small Point (Goold,
1886); Penobscot River (Kendall coll., 1902); Penobscot
River and Bay (Evermann, 1904); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

14 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

SILURIDA. THE CATFISHEs.

19. Ameiurus nebulosus (Le Sueur). “HoRNPouT” ;
BULLHEAD; “JOHNNY”; CATFISH; BULLPOUT.

Range. Throughout the Great Lakes and south to Texas
and Florida.

MAINE.—AI|most all our fresh waters (Williamson, 1852) ;
Maine (Perley, 1852, Storer, 1855, Holmes, 1862, and Jordan
& Evermann, 1896); Auburn (U.S. N. M., 1883); Thomp-
son Pond (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1883 ?] ); brook in
Brunswick (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1893 ?]); Sabattus
Pond (Kendall coll., 1880); Boyden, Big and Leweys Lakes,
West Branch St. Croix, Tomah Stream and Magurrowock
Stream (Kendall, 1894); Taylor Pond and Pushaw Pond
(Merrill coll., 1899); Sebago and Little Sebago Lakes and
Presumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1898, 1899 and 1900a) ;
Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a, and Smith,
1901); East Branch of Penobscot River and Bill Fish Brook
(Kendall & Gould coll., 1900) ; Umsaskis, Round and Glasier
Lakes (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Little Sebago Lake
(Kendall coll., 1902); Green Lake and Cross Lake Thorough-
fare (Kendall coll., 1903): common (Atkins coll., 1903):
Moose and Indian Ponds and Sebasticook River (Bowman
coll., 1904) ; Oquossoc Lake (Kendall coll., 1904) ; Umbagog
Lake (Kendall coll., 1905); Kennebec at Bath (W. H. Rich
coll.) ; Maine (Kendall, 1904 and 1908).

CATOSTOMIDA. THE SUCKERS.

20. Catostomus catostomus (Forster). “RED
SUCKER”; LONGNOSED SUCKER; NORTHERN SUCKER;
“RED-SIDED SUCKER”.

Range. Great Lakes, Labrador to Alaska, and has been
recently found in the mountains of W est Virginia.

MAINE. —Cupsuptic Lake (B. S. N. H., Putnam coll.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 15

[1866 ?]); Rangeley Lake (Hitchcock, 1862); Skiff Lake of
the Eastern Schoodic Chain of Lakes and upper waters of the
Androscoggin River (Adams, 1873); Craig’s Pond (Merrill
coll., 1898 and 1899); Glasier Lake and Cross Lake Thor-
oughfare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901, and Kendall, 1903q) ;
Square Lake (Kendall coll., 1903); Craig’s Pond (Atkins
coll., 1903); Umbagog Lake (Kendall & Goldsborough coll.,
1905); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

21, Catostomus commersonii (Lacépéde).
“SUCKER”; BLACK SUCKER; WHITE SUCKER; COMMON
SUCKER; “BARVEL”.

Range.—Quebee and the Great Lakes to Montana, Colo-
rado, and southward to Missouri and Georgia and west to
Kansas.

MAINE.—Piscataquis River (Peck, 1804); fresh water
(Williamson, 1832); Maine (Holmes, 1862); Moosehead
Lake (B. 8. N. H., Davidson coll.); Grand Lake Stream
(U. S. N. M., 1877); Crooked River (Atkins, 1878); Bear
River (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1885?] ); Freeport
(Kendall & Smith, 1894, and Kendall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900,
19010, 1902, 1903 and 1904); Boyden, Pennamaquan and
Meddybemps Lakes, Dennys River, Grand Lake Stream, Big
and Leweys Lakes, St. Croix and tributaries (Kendall, 1894) ;
Chickawaka Lake and outlet (Kendall coll., 1895a); Grand
Lakes (Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Sebago and Little
Sebago Lakes and Presumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1898,
1899 and 1900a); Thomas Pond (Kendall coll., 1899); Lake
Auburn and Androscoggin River (Merrill coll, 1899) ;
Cobbosseecontee Lake (Smith, 1901); Cobbosseecontee and
Maranacook Lakes (Kendall coll., 1899a); Sebago Lake (B.S.
N. H., Putnam coll. [1865 ?], and Smith, 1900); Matagamon
and Matagamonsis Lakes, East Branch of Penobscot River
and Rangeley Lakes (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900) ; Bill Fish

16 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Brook, Telos and Chamberlain Lakes, Smith Brook, Eagle,
Churchill and Round Lakes, St. Johns River between Cross
Rip and Rankin Rapids, Glasier Lake and Cross Lake Thor-
oughfare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); South Fork of
East Branch of Royals River (Kendall coll., 19016 and
1904); Wissataquoik Deadwater, Lunkasoos Lake, Great
Spring Brook, Sand Bank Brook and Wissataquoik River
(Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); Presumpscot River (B. S.
N. H., Putnam coll. [18667], and Kendall coll., 1902);
Maine (Kendall, 1905a@); brook tributary of Thomas Pond,
Presumpscot River, outlet Chaffin Pond, Simpson Brook, East
Branch of Royals River, Great Brook, Mann Brook, Win-
kempaugh Brook, First Debsconeag Lake, Cross Lake and
Thoroughfare, Square Lake and Thoroughfare, and Rangeley
Stream (Kendall coll., 1903); everywhere (Atkins coll.
1905); Eagle Lakes and brook tributary to Casco Bay
(Evermann, 1904); Moose and Indian Ponds, and Sebas-
ticook River (Bowman coll., 1904); Oquossoe Lake (Ken-
dall coll., 1904); Cambridge River (B. 8. N. H., Putnam
coll., 1866); Umbagog Lake (Kendall coll., 1905); Maine
(Kendall, 1908).

22. Erimyzon oblongus (Mtchill). CHus SucKER ;
‘Pot BELLY”; “NUB-NOSE”’; “ROACH”.

Range.—Great Lakes region, the Dakotas south to Indian
Territory and Virginia, represented from Virginia to Texas
by typical Hrimyzon sucetta.

MAINE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862); Sebago and _ Little
Sebago Lakes, and old canal at head of Presumpscot River
(Kendall coll., 1898); Pettengill Pond (Kendall coll., 1899) ;
tributary of Presumpscot River (Kendall coll. 1899);
Thomas Pond (Kendall coll., 1899); mouth of Songo River
(Kendall coll., 1900a): Harrison (Atkins coll., 1903);
Maine (Kendall, 1908).

Kendali: Fishes of Maine. luff

CYPRINIDA@. THE CARPS AND MINNOWS.

23. Chrosomus erythrogaster Rafinesque. ‘“GOLp-
SIDE”; RED-BELLIED MINNOW.

Range.—Recorded from no place between northern New
York and Maine; it occurs south to Alabama and west to
Nebraska and Dakota in one or more of its sub-species.

Maine.—Auburn (U. 8. N. M., 1883, and Merrill coll.,
1899); Freeport (Kendall & Smith, 1894, and Kendall coll.,
1898, 1899 and 1900); Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall
coll., 1899a); Bill Fish Brook and Cross Lake Thoroughfare
(Kendall & Gould coll., 1901, and Kendall, 1903a); Cross
Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall coll., 1903); Bangor (Lee coll.,
1903); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

24. Pimephales anuli Kendall. BuLUNT-NosE MIN-
Now; Rine’s MINNOW.

Range.—Thus far known only from Maine.

Matne.—Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1901, Kendall, 1903a@, and Kendall coll., 1908); Lun-
kasoos Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902, and Kendall,
1903a); Salmon Lake (Kendall coll., 1903); Maine (Ken-
dall, 1908).

25, Semotilus bullaris Rafinesque. “CHusB”; “DACE”;
“SILVER CHUB’.

Range.—Although one of the commonest species in New
England, has not a very wide range. Found mostly east of
the Alleghanies as far south as the James River.

Matne.—Maine (Williamson, 1832, Putnam & Pickering,
1865, and Pickering, 1865); Rangeley Lakes (Hitchcock,
1862); Grand Lake Stream (Adams, 1878, and U.S. N. M.,
1877); Auburn (U. S. N. M., 1888); Thompson Pond
(Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1883 ?]); Umbagog Lake and

2

18 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Hist.

Rapid River (Kendall coll., 1885): Bear River (Bowdoin
College coll., 1900 [1885 ?]); Freeport (Kendall & Smith,
1894, Kendall & Gould coll., 1900, and Kendall coll., 1898,
1899, 19016, 1902 and 1903); Boyden, Dennys and Pen-
namaquan Rivers, Grand Lake Stream and West Branch St.
Croix River (Kendall, 1894); Sebago and Little Sebago
Lakes, Songo and Presumpscot Rivers (Kendall coll., 1898,
1899 and 1900a); Pettengill and Panther Ponds, and
Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a); Cobbossee-
contee Lake (Smith, 1901); Androscoggin River and Lake
Auburn (Merrill coll., 1899); Rangeley Lake, Auburn Lake,
Ship Pond Stream, Bill Fish Brook, and Matagamon and
Matagamonsis Lakes (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900); Pre-
sumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1901la, 1902 and 1903);
Ambajejus Falls, Debsconeag Lakes, Pokwokamus Dead-
water, East Branch of Penobscot River, Matagamon, Matag-
amonsis, Webster, Telos, Chamberlain, Eagle, Churchill,
Umsaskis and Beau Lakes, and Cross Lake Thoroughfare
(Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Moosehead Lake, Wissata-
quoik Deadwater, East Branch and Bowlin Pond (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1902); Debsconeag Lake (Smith, 1903); Pre-
sumpscot River, outlet of Chaffin Pond, East Branch and
South Fork of East Branch of Royals River, Mann Brook,
Green Lake, Floods Pond, First Debsconeag Lake, Cross
Lake, Oquossoe Lake and Rangeley Stream (Kendall coll.
1903); East Branch and South Fork of East Branch of
Royals River, Oquossoc Lake and Floods Pond (Kendall
coll., 1904); everywhere in Maine (Atkins coll., 1903);
Moose and Indian Ponds and Sebasticook River (Bowman
coll., 1904): Umbagog Lake (Kendall coll., 1905); Maine
(Kendall, 1904 and 1908).

26. Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill). Brook
CHUB; “MUMMI-CHUB”.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 19

Range.—P resents a gap in its range, being thus recorded
by Jordan and Evermann, Maine, western Massachusetts to
southern Missouri, Wyoming and Canada. It has also been
collected in Colorado. A sub-species is found in the waters
of some of the southern states.

MAtnE.— Maine (Lindsley, 1844, Atkins coll., 1903 and
Kendall, 1904 and 1908); Auburn (U. S. N. M., 1883) ;
Thompson Pond (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1883 ?]) ;
Freeport (Kendall & Smith, 1894, Jordan & Evermann, 1896,
and Kendall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902 and 1903) ;
Yobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a, and Smith,
1901); Bill Fish Brook and Matagamonsis Lake (Kendall
& Gould coll., 1900, and Smith, 1902); First and Second
Hurd Ponds, Southard’s Pond, Bill Fish Brook, Telos,
Chamberlain and Eagle Lakes, Smith Brook, Umsaskis and
Round Lakes, and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1901); Sebois River and Bowlin Pond (Kendall
& Gould coll., 1902, and Kendall, 1903a); South Fork of
East Branch and East Branch of Royals River, Simpson
Brook, Mann Brook, inlet and outlet of Floods Pond,
Second Hurd Pond and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall
coll, 1903); South Fork of East Branch of Royals River,
Floods Pond and Oquossoe Lake (Kendall coll., 1904).

27. Leuciseus carletoni Kendall. CHuBs-MINNow:
CARLETON’S CHUB-MINNOW.

Range.— Known only from Maine.

MaineE.—Bill Fish Brook (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900,
and Smith, 1902); Bill Fish Brook, Webster Lake, Smith
Brook, Telos Lake, Southard’s Pond, and Cross Lake
Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Cross Lake
Thoroughfare (Kendall, 1903a, and Kendall coll., 1903) ;
Bangor (Lee coll., 1903); Maine (Kendall, 1904 and 1908).

20 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

28. Phoxinus neogaeus (Cope). BRONZE MINNOW.

Range.—Exhibits a wide hiatus in its range, previous to
its discovery in Maine and New Brunswick, being known
only from a few specimens from Livingston County, Michi-
gan; Baraboo River, Wisconsin; White River, Arkansas ;
and the Black Hills of South Dakota.

MAtINE.—Bill Fish Brook and Matagamonsis Lake (Ken-
dall & Gould coll., 1900, and Smith, 1902); Bill Fish Brook,
Matagamonsis and Webster Lakes, Southard’s Pond, Smith
Brook and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould coll.,
1901): Lunkasoos Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902, and
Kendall, 19026); Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall coll.,
1903); Cambridge River (Kendall coll., 1905); Maine
(Kendall, 1904 and 1908).

29. Abramis erysoleucas (Mitchill). SHINER;
“BoG SHINER”; “HERRING”; GOLDEN SHINER; “FRESH-
WATER HERRING’; ROACH.

Range.—Nova Scotia to Dakota, Florida and Texas.

MAINE.—Maine ( Williamson,1832, Holmes, 1862, and Ken-
dall, 1904 and 1908); Auburn (U.S. N. M., 18838); Pennama-
quan and Leweys Lakes, West Branch St. Croix and St.
Croix Rivers, and Magurrowock Stream (Kendall, 1894);
Chickawaka Lake and outlet (Kendall coll., 1895a): Auburn
and Cobbosseecontee Lakes (Merrill coll., 1899); Sebago
and Little Sebago Lakes (Kendall coll., 1898 and 1899);
Thomas, Chaffin and Pettengill Ponds and Cobbosseecontee
Lake (Kendall coll., 1899); Cobbosseecontee Lake (Smith,
1901); Bill Fish Brook and Matagamonsis Lake (Kendall
& Gould coll., 1900); Bill Fish Brook and Matagamonsis
Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900); Bill Fish Brook and
Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901);
Presumpscot River and Little Sebago Lake (Kendall coll.,
1902); Sebois River (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); Hurd

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 5 21

Pond (Smith, 1903); Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall
coll., 1903) ; Umbagog Lake (Kendall coll., 1905).

30. Notropis bifrenatus (Cope). BripLeE MINNow.

Range.—In Maine known only from the Sebago Lake or
Presumpscot River basin; is otherwise recorded from Massa-
chusetts to Maryland.

MAINE.—Sebago and Little Sebago Lakes (Kendall coll.,
1898); Chaffin Pond and tributary of Rattlesnake Pond
(Kendall coll., 1899); mouth of Songo River (Kendall coll.,
1900); Sebago and. Little Sebago Lakes (Kendall, 1903qa) ;
Maine (Kendall, 1908).

31. Notropis kendalli Hvermann 4 Cockerell. KEN-
DALL’s MINNOW.

Range.—

MAINE.— Maine (Kendall, 1908); Hay Brook and Bill
Fish Brook (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900, Smith, 1902, and
Kendall, 1903a); Smith Brook and Cross Lake Thorough-
fare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Cross Lake Thorough-
fare (Kendall coll., 19038, and Evermann & Cockerell, 1909).

32. Notropis cornutus (Mitchill). “REDFIN’;
“SHINER”; “BUCK FISH’’.

Range.—Common over the entire region east of the Rocky
Mountains excepting the South Atlantic States and Texas.

Matne.— Maine (Holmes, 1862, Putnam & Pickering, 1865,
and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); Freeport (Kendall & Smith,
— 1894, and Kendall coll., 1898, 1899 and 1900); Boyden and
Pennamaquan Lakes, Dennys River, Grand Lake Stream, West
Branch St. Croix and St. Croix Rivers (Kendall, 1894) ;
Chickawaka Lake (Kendall coll., 1895a); outlet of Auburn
Lake and Harlow Brook (Merrill coll., 1899); Sebago and
Little Sebago Lakes and Presumpscot River (Kendall coll.,

22 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1898, 1899 and 1900a); Pettengill Pond (Kendall coll.,
1899) ; Cobbosseecontee Lake and tributaries, and Marana-
cook Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a); Rangeley and Auburn
Lakes, Kast Branch of Penobscot River and Matagamonsis
Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900); First and Second Hurd
Ponds, Debsconeag Lakes, Webster and Telos Lakes, Smith
Brook, Eagle, Umsaskis, Round, Glasier and Beau Lakes,
and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901) :
Little Sebago Lake (Kendall coll., 1902) ; East Branch and
Bowlin Pond (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); outlet Chaffin
Pond, Mann Brook, Second Hurd Pond, Cross Lake
Thoroughfare, Goddard Brook and Square Lake (Kendall
coll., 1903) ; common (Atkins coll., 1903); South Fork of
East Branch of Royals River, Floods Pond and Oquossoe
Lake (Kendall coll., 1904); Umbagog Lake (Kendall coll.,
1905, and Adams, 1873).

338. Rhinichthys atronasus (Mtchill). “Rock
SHINER”; BLACKNOSE DacE; “Pot BELLY’; BROOK
MINNOW.

Range.—New Brunswick to Minnesota, Virginia and north-
ern Alabama.

MAINE.—Maine (Adams, 18738, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908);
Parmacheenee Lake (B.S. N. H., Snow & Whittier coll.) ;
Sebago Lake (B. 8. N. H., Putnam coll. [1865 ?]); Auburn
(U.S. N. M., 1883); brook in Brunswick (Bowdoin College
coll., 1900 [18985 ?]); Dennys River and Grand Lake Stream
(Kendall, 1894); Freeport (Kendall & Smith, 1894, and
Kendall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900, 1902, 1903 and 1904);
Chickawaka Lake (Kendall coll., 1895a) ; Bear River (Bow-
doin College coll., 1900 [1885 ?]); tributary of Presump-
scot River, tributary of Panther Pond and. tributary of
Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a) ; Lake Auburn
outlet, and Stillwater and Penobscot Rivers (Merrill coll.,

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 23

1899); East Branch of Penobscot and Matagamonsis Lake
(Kendall & Gould coll., 1900); inlet Hurd Pond, Telos and
Chamberlain Lakes, and St. Johns River (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1901); Sand Bank Brook (Kendall & Gould coll.,
1902); outlet Chaffin Pond, South Fork of East Branch
of Royals River, Mann Brook, Rainbow Lake and Cross
Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall coll., 1903); Rainbow Lake
(Garland coll., 1905, and Evermann, 1905); common
(Atkins coll., 1903); Dixmont (Lee coll., 1903); Cambridge
River (Kendall coll., 1905).

34. Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz). GRAY CHUB-
Minnow; “Dacr”; “Dusky CHUB”.

Range.—New Brunswick to Lake Superior.

MAINE.—Metallac Brook and Richardson Lake(B.S. N. H.,
Putnam coll. [1866 ?]); Freeport (Kendall & Smith, 1894,
and Kendall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900, 19014, 1902, 1903 and
1904); Varnum Pond (Merrill coll., 1898 and 1899); Pre-
sumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1899); Sebago Lake (Kendall
coll., 1908); Telos, Chamberlain, Churchill, Round and Beau
Lakes, and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1901); Moosehead and Lunkasoos Lakes (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1902); Wild River and Square Lake (Kendall
1903a); northern Maine (Smith, 1903); Square Lake and
Cross Lake, and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall coll.,
1903); Oquossoc Lake (Kendall coll., 1904); Umbagog
Lake (Kendall coll., 1905); Maine (Kendall, 1904 and 1908)

ANGUILLIDZ. THE EELs.

35. Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur). ‘EEL’; ComMMon
EEL; “SILVER EEL”.

Range.—Salt and fresh water, St. Lawrence River to Gulf
of Mexico and West Indies; abundant throughout Missis-
sippi Valley.

24 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

MatneE.—Both fresh and salt water (Williamson, 1832) ;
Maine (Holmes, 1862, Putnam & Pickering, 1865, Jordan
& Evermann, 1896, and Me. 8. and S. F. Report, 1898,
1901, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1911 and 1913); Bucksport (Me.
F. C. Report, 1869); Damariscotta (Me. F. C. Report,
1870); Eastport (B.S. N. H., Shurtleff coll.) ; Casco Bay
(U.S. N. M., 1873); Leweys Lake (Adams, 1873); Grand
Lake Stream (U.S. N. M., 1877); Rangeley Lakes (Me. F.
C. Report, 1878); Crooked River (Atkins, 1878); Hancock
County (Wasson, 1878); Kennebec (Me. F. C. Report,
1880); all along the coast in accessible rivers, Penobscot,
Kennebec, Wescongus, Harrington, Donnels, Tunk, Sullivan,
Medomak, St. Georges and Piscataqua Rivers, and Casco Bay
and tributaries (Atkins, 1887); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885, and
Kendall coll., 1892); Western Grand Lake system (Kendall,
1894); Chickawaka Lake (Kendall coll., 1895a); Eastport
(Bean, 1881, and Kendall coll., 1893); Freeport (Kendall
eoll., 1898, 1899, 1900 and 1904, Kendall & Gould coll., 1900,
Smith, 1900, and Pettengill coll., 1900); Cobbosseecontee
Lake (Smith, 1901); East Branch of Penobscot River,
Matagamon Lake, Hurd Pond and Pokwokamus Dead-
water (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Little Sebago Lake ©
(Kendall coll., 1902); Lunkasoos Lake (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1902); Freeport, Green Lake, Floods Pond (Ken-
dall coll., 1903); Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann,
1904); common (Atkins coll., 1903); Moose and Indian
Ponds, and Sebasticook River (Bowman coll., 1904); Carry
Pond (Kendall coll., 1904); brook tributary to Casco Bay
(Evermann, 1905); Matinicus Rock (Norton coll., 1903) ;
Maine (Kendall, 1904 and 1908).

LEPTOCEPHALIDA. THE Concer EELs.

36. Leptocephalus conger (Linneus). CONGER
EEL.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 25

Range.—Common Cape Cod to Brazil, coasts of Europe,
Asia and Africa; not in Eastern Pacific.

MAINE.—Cherryfield (Storer, 1845 and 1846, and Wheat-
land, 1852); Old Orchard (Norton coll., 1906); Maine
(Kendall, 1908). Two specimens both of the postlarval or
leptocephalus stage.

CLUPEIDA. THE HERRINGS.

37. Etrumeus teres (DeKay). Rounp HERRING.
Range.—Cape Cod to Gulf of Mexico.

Mainr.—Eastport (Maine newspapers, 1908); Jonesport
(Cleveland coll., 1908).

38. Clupea harengus Linneus. HERRING; COMMON
HERRING; “ENGLISH HERRING”; “LABRADOR HERRING” ;
“SARDINE”’.

Range.—Coasts of Europe and North America, occasion-
ally south to Chesapeake Bay at least.

MAINE.—“Along our coast especially at Herring Gut and
eastward” (Williamson, 1852); Maine (Holmes, 1862, Me.
I’. C. Report, 1869, Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1888, 1894,
1898, 1901, 1903, 1905 and 1907, and Kendall, 1908); East-
port (Verrill, 1871 and 1872, U.S. N. M., 1872, and Jordan
& Evermann, 1896); Eastport, Lubec, Bluehill, Pembroke,
Gott’s Island, Boothbay and Georgetown (Boardman &
Atkins, 1875); Bucksport (U. 5. N. M., 1878); Hancock
County (Wasson, 1878); Eastport and Portland (Bean,
1881); St. Croix River (Atkins, 1887); Casco Bay (Lee,
1885, and Kendall coll., 1892); Eastport and Casco Bay
(Kendall coll., 1893); Casco Bay at Small Point (Kendall
coll., 1896); Passamaquoddy Bay (Moore, 1897); Passa-
maquoddy Bay (Rathbun and Wakeham, 1897); Freeport
(Kendall coll., 19016); Porter’s Landing Brook (Kendall
coll., 1903) ; Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

bo
or)

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

39. Pomolobus mediocris (Mitchill). Hickory
SHAD; Hickory JACK.

Range.—Maine to Florida.

Marine.—Mouths of Kenduskeag and other fresh rivers
(Williamson, 1832); Maine (Perley, 1852); Maine coast
(Goode, 1884); off Portland (Kendall coll., 1895); Casco
Bay at Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896); Freeport (Ken-
dall coll., 1900).

40. Pomolobus pseudobarengus (Wilson [?]).
ALEWIFE; “ELWIFE”’; “GASPEREAU”’; “KYACK”’; “SAW-
BELLY’, etc.

Range.—Nova Scotia, south to the Carolinas.

Maine.—Kennebec (Sullivan, 1795); St. Georges River
(Eaton, 1851); Maine (Holmes, 1862, Me. F. C. Report,
1869, 1869a, 1870, 1870a, 1872a, 1874a, 1878, 1879, 1880,
1882 and 1884, Me. 8S. and 8. F. Report, 1886, 1888, 1891,
1898, 1901, 1903, 1905 and 1907, Kendall, 1908, and Atkins,
1871); Eastern, Kennebec and Sandy Rivers, and East Branch
of Penobscot (Forster & Atkins, 1867); Cumberland Mills
(Atkins, 1870); Bucksport (U.S. N. M., 1878); Sebasti-
cook, Sandy, East Branch of Penobscot, Dennys, Pennama-
quan, Damariscotta, East Machias, Chandlers, Wescongus,
Harrington, Tunk, St. Georges, Androscoggin, Saco, Mousam
and Piseataqua Rivers and Patten Stream, West Gouldsboro,
Mount Desert, and Casco Bay and tributaries (Atkins, 1887) ;
Eastport (U. S. N. M., 1872, and Kendall coll., 1893) ;
Maine (Gill, 1873) ; Hancock County (Wasson, 1878); Flag
Island (Kendall coll., 1892); off Portland and along coast
(Kendall coll., 18954); Small Point (Lee, 1885, and Kendall
coll., 1896); western tributaries of St. John River and St.
Croix River (Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Freeport (Ken-
dall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900 and 1904) ; Freeport (Pettengill
coll., 1900); Lower Penobscot River (Kendall coll., 1902) ;

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. aT

Alamoosook Lake, vicinity of Bradley, Eastern River,
Verona, Bucksport, Castine and Stockton Springs (Ever-
mann,- 1904); brook tributary to Casco Bay (Evermann,
1905).

41. Pomolobus aestivalis (Mitchill). ALEWIFE;
“KLWIFE”’; “KYACK”’; “BLUEBACK”.

Range.—Labrador to Florida.

MAINE.—Maine (Williamson, 1832, Holmes, 1862, and
Kendall, 1908); Fiddler’s Reach (Foster & Atkins, 1869a) ;
Eastport (U. 8. N. M., 1872); Bucksport (U. S. N. M.,
1878); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); St. Croix River (Atkins,
1887): Flag Island (Kendall coll., 1892); Eastport (Ken-
dall coll., 1895); Dennys River (Kendall, 1894); off Casco
Bay and along coast (Kendall coll., 18954): at Small Point
(Kendall coll., 1896); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1898, 1899
and 1900); Wolf’s Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll., 1900) ;
Lower Penobscot River (Kendall coll., 1902); Penobscot
River and Bay, and Orland Falls (Evermann, 1904).

42. Alosa sapidissima (Wilson). “SHAD.”
Range.—New Brunswick to Florida.

MAINE.—Kennebee (Sullivan, 1795); ‘In all our rivers
until stopped by dams” (Williamson, 1832); Maine (Storer,
1859, Holmes, 1862, Me. F. C. Report, 1869a, 1872, 1874,
1880 and 1882, Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1892, 1901, 1903,
1905 and 1907, Atkins, 1871, and Kendall, 1908); St.
George River (Eaton, 1851); Kennebec to Augusta, Merry-
meeting Bay, Cathance tributary of Kennebec, Sebasticook
River, Sandy River, West Branch of Penobscot River and
Eastern River (Foster & Atkins, 1869); Eastport (U.S. N.
M., 1872); Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1873); Hancock County
(Wasson, 1878); Portland (Bean, 1881) ; Kennebec, Penob-
scot, St. Croix, East Machias, Wescongus, Harrington, Mou-
sam and Piscataqua Rivers (Atkins, 1887); Flag Island

28 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

(Kendall coll., 1892); Eastport (Kendall coll., 1895); off
coast of Maine (Kendall coll., 1895); Casco Bay (Kendall
coll., 1892); Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896); St. Croix
(Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Freeport (Kendall coll.,
1899 and 1900, and Pettengill coll., 1900); Orland River
(Merrill coll., 1899): Penobscot, Verona, Bucksport and
Winterport (Evermann, 1904).

43. Breevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe). “PoGay”;
MENHADEN.

Range.—Nova Scotia to Brazil.

Martne.— ‘On our coast up rivers as far as fresh and
salt water mix” (Williamson, 1832); Maine (Storer, 1859,
Holmes, 1862, Me. BC) Report, 1869a@ and 1884, Me. 8.
and 8. F. Report, 1888, 1891, 1892, 1894, 1898, 1901, 1903
and 1905, and Kendall, 1908); Fiddler’s Reach (Foster &
Atkins, 1869a); Bluehill Bay, Jonesport, Owl’s Head,
Schoodie Point, Center Harbor, Isle au Haut, Duck Island,
Somes Sound, Patten’s and Morgan’s Bays, and Sunny and
Belfast Bays (Boardman & Atkins, 1875); Passamaquoddy
Bay, Castine, Belfast, Brooklin, Cranberry Isles, Sargent-
ville, Matinicus, New Haven, Monhegan Island, Damaris-
cotta, Pemaquid, Wescongus, Boothbay, Bristol, Round
Pond, Waldoboro, Pond Island, Portland and Pine Point
(Goode, 1879); coast of Maine (Maddocks, 1878); Han-
cock County (Wasson, 1878); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885);
Freeport (Kendall coll., 1892); Casco Bay at Small Point
(Kendall coll., 1896); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1898 and
1900 [young], and Pettengill coll., 1900 [young]); Harra-
seeket River (Smith, 1902); Penobscot River and Bay
(Evermann, 1904).

ENGRAULIDIDA. THE ANCHOVIES.

44. Anehovia mitehilli (Cuvier § Valenciennes).
ANCHOVY; WHITEBAIT.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. , 29

Range.—Cape Cod to Texas.
Mar¥Ne.—Harraseeket River (Kendall coll., 1907).

SALMONIDA. THE SALMONS.

45. Coregonus quadrilateralis Richardson. RounbD
WHITEFISH; “CHIVY’; “CHIVEN”.

Range.—Lakes of New England and tle Great Lakes

northwestward to Alaska, as far south as the Yukon River.

MAINE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1904 and
1908); Moosehead Lake (B.S. N. H., Davidson coll. and Den-
ton coll.) ; Clearwater Pond (Hatch coll., 1890, and Bowdoin
College coll., 1900 [1889?]); Farmington (Evermann &
Smith, 1896); Moose Pond [?] (U.S. F.C. coll., 1898 [?]) ;
northern Maine and Clearwater Pond (Smith, 1903); Umsas-
kis Lake and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1901, and Kendall, 1903); First Debsconeag Lake,
and Square and Cross Lake Thoroughfares (Kendall coll.,
1903); Industry (Atkins coll., 1903); Eagle Lakes (Ever-
mann, 1905).

46. Coregonus labradoricus FRichardson. ‘“WHITE-
FISH”; “GIZZARDFISH’; “WHITING”; “POUNDFISH”.

Range.—Recorded from Winnipeg and Great Lakes region
and northeastward.

MAINE. —Eagle Lakes, Saint Francis Lakes and Grand Lake
(Perley, 1852); Thoroughtare Grand Lake to Pocumpus
(Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1894, 1904 and 1908);
northern and eastern parts of the State, Fish River
region, Moosehead, Schoodic and Grand Lakes, and Pocum-
pus Thoroughfare (Foster & Atkins, 1869); Nahmakanta
Stream (Me. F. C. Report, 1870a); Moosehead Lake (Me.
F. C. Report, 1875) Grand Lake Stream (U.S.N. M., 1877) ;
Moosehead Lake (U. 8. N. M., 1879); Matagamonsis Lake

30 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900); Moosehead
and Grand Lakes (Evermann & Smith, 1896); Grand Lakes
(Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Sebago Lake (Daniels coll.,
1900, Kennard coll., 1910, Lord coll., 1910, and Kendall
coll., 1910); First Debsconeag, Telos, Umsaskis, Glasier
and Beau Lakes, and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1901, and Kendall, 1903a); northern Maine
(Smith, 1903); northern lakes (Atkins coll., 1903); Eagle
Lakes (Evermann, 1905).

47. Coregonus stanleyi Kendall. LirtLe WHiITE-
FISH; STANLEY'S WHITEFISH.

Range.—Thus far recognized only from Maine. Accord-
ing to Dr. T. H. Bean, this species occurs in Chateaugay
Lake, New York.

MAINnNE.—Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1901, and Kendall, 1903a@); northern Maine (Smith,
1903); Square Lake and Cross Lake, and Square Lake and
Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall coll., 1903) ; Eagle Lakes
(Kendall, 1904 and 1908, and Evermann, 1905).

48. Salmo salar Linneus. “SALMON”; SEA SALMON.
Range.—Labrador to Delaware.

MAINE.—Saco River (Sullivan, 1795); Kennebec River
(Mitchill, 1818); “is now or has been caught in Saco,
Androscoggin, Kennebec, Penobscot and Machias Rivers”
(Williamson, 1832); St.'Georges River (Eaton, 1851); one
of the aftluents of Union River (Girard, 1854); Maine (Me.
F. C. Report, 1868, 1869, 1870a, 1872, 1872a, 1874, 1874a,
1875, 1876, 1879, 1880, 1882, 1882a, 1883, 1884, 1886,
1888, 1891, 1892, 1894, 1896, 1896a and 1899, Storer, 1858,
Holmes, 1862, Foster & Atkins, 1868 and 1869, Suckley, 1873;
and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); Gott’s Island (Atkins, 1870a)
Eastport (U. S. N. M., 1872, and Kendall coll., 1898);

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 31

Maine (Atkins, 1871, 1872 and 1873); Rangeley Lakes
CU S-2N.)/M); > Calais River (U.S... N.. MS); St:. George,
Medomac, Sheepscot, Kennebec, Androscoggin, Royals, Pre-
sumpscot, Saco, Mousam and Piscataqua Rivers, and Rich-
mond’s Island (Atkins, 1873); Hancock County (Wasson,
1878); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Androscoggin, Kennebec,
Penobscot,. Eastern, Sheepscot, Dennys, St. Croix, East
Machias, Wescongus and Piscataqua Rivers, Casco Bay and
tributaries (Atkins, 1887); Maine (Me. 8. and S. F. Report,
1888, 1905, 1905 and 1907) ; Dennys River (Kendall, 1894) ;
Casco Bay at Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896); western
tributaries of St. John River and St. Croix River (Rathbun
& Wakeham, 1897); Penobscot Bay and River, Matinicus
and Ragged Island, Cranberry Isles, 20 miles southeast of
Matinicus, off Frenchman’s Bay, 3 miles off Gouldsboro in
20 tathoms, southeast of Mt. Desert in 35 fathoms (Smith,
1898); East Branch of Penobscot, 4 miles below Mataga-
mon Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900, 1901 and 1902,
and Smith, 1902 and 1903); Penobscot River below Bucks-
port (Kendall coll., 1902); East Branch of Penobscot River,
Wissataquoik River, Great Spring Brook, Bowlin Brook
and Sebois River (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); Katahdin
Brook and Aroostook River (Kendall coll., 1903); East
Branch of Penobscot, Wissataquoik and Sebois Rivers (Smith,
1904); Brooksville, Bucksport, Castine, Hampden, Islesboro,
Lincolnville, Ragged Island, Northport, Orland, Orrington,
Penobscot, Searsport, South Brewer, Stockton Springs, Pros-
pect, Verona, Winterport and Bangor (Evermann, 1904).

49. Salmo sebago (Girard. FRESH-WATER SALMON;
“BLACK SPOT TROUT’; “SALMON TROUT’; “SILVER LAKE
Trout’; “LANDLOCKED SALMON”; “SCHOODIC SALMON”.

Range.—Peculiar to Maine, New Brunswick and Nova
Scotia. A closely related species, S. owananiche, occurs in
Quebec waters and is said to be found in Labrador.

32 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Hist.

MAINE.—Sebago Pond (M., 1832); southern part of
State of Maine (Girard, 1853); Sebago Lake (Herbert, 1859,
Brackett, 1860, and Putnam & Pickering, 1865); Maine
(Holmes, 1862, Me. F. C. Report, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1874a,
1875, 1876, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1882a, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1888,
1891, 1892, 1894, 1896, 1896a, 1898, 1900, 1903, 1905 and
1907, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); Presumpscot, Crooked
and Songo Rivers, Long Pond and Bear Brook, and Grand
Lake and Stream (Foster & Atkins, 1868); Cumberland
Mills (Atkins, 1870); Grand Lake Stream, Sebago Lake,
Reed’s Lake, Sebee Lake and Union River (Hamlin, 1873) ;
Grand Lake Stream (U.S. N. M., 1872a); Grand Lake and
Union River (Adams, 1873); Sebec Lake (U. S. N. M.,
18730); St. Croix and Union Rivers, and in the waters of
northern Maine generally, Schoodic or Grand Lakes (Hallock,
1875); southern part of the State of Maine, Union River
and St. Croix River (Suckley, 1873); Schoodic or Grand
Lake waters, Sebee Lake, Ship Pond, Long Pond, Reed’s
Pond, Sebago Lake and Presumpscot River:(Stilwell & Stan-
ley, 1874); Sebago Lake (U.S. N. M., 1875a): Sebago Lake,
Union River and the St. Croix system, Big Lake, West Mus-
quash, Grand Lake and Stream, Pocumpus, Sysladobsis and
Sysladobsissis Lakes and Stream, Scragley Lake and Pleasant
Lake (Atkins, 1878); Crooked River (Atkins, 1880); Grand
Lake Stream (U.S. N. M., 1877); (Baird, 1880); Sebago,
Grand Lakes, Sebee Pond and Schoodie Lake (Bean, 1881);
Rangeley Lakes (U.S. N. M., 1880); basins of Presumpscot,
Sebec, Penobscot, Union and St. Croix Rivers (Atkins, 1884a,
18846 and 1884c); Pocumpus, Chipedneck and Pleasant
Lakes, Grand Lake, West Musquash Lake, Rangeley Lakes
and Weed Pond (Atkins, 1884¢); Schoodic Lake (U.S.N.
M., 1884); Grand Lake Stream (Kendall, 1894); Sebago
Lake (Jordan & Evermann, 1896, and Kendall coll., 1906 to

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 33

1912 incl.) ; St. Croix system and Grand Lake (Rathbun &
Wakeham, 1897); Presumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1898) ;
Sebago Lake, Presumpscot River, Thomas Pond and a tribu-
tary of Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a); Sebago
Lake, Thomas and Panther Ponds, and Presumpscot River
(Smith, 1900); Lake Auburn (Merrill coll., 1899) ; Cobbos-
seecontee Lake (Smith, 1901); Sebec Lake (Smith, 1902) ;
Songo and Presumpscot Rivers, and Sebago Lake (Kendall
coll., 1901a); Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1901); Presumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1902 and
1903); Lunkasoos Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902) ;
Sebago Lake, Presumpscot River, Green Lake, Branch Pond,
Floods Pond, Square Lake, Cross Lake and Eagle Lake Thor-
oughfares, Oquossuc Lake, Rangeley and Kennebago Streams
(Kendall coll., 1903); many lakes (Atkins coll., 1903) ;
Moose Pond and Sebasticook River (Bowman coll., 1904) ;
Pierce Pond (Kendall coll., 1904); Eagle Lakes (Evermann,
1905); Umbagog Lake (Kendall coll., 1905).

50. Salvelinus namayeush ( Walbauwm). “ToGur”;
“LAKE TROUT’; “LAKER”’; “SALMON Trout’; “TOuULADI’.

Range.—Widely distributed, being recorded from Great
Lakes, northern New York, New Hampshire and Maine, the
head waters of Columbia and Frazer Rivers, streams of Van-
couver Island and north to the Arctic Circle.

MAINE.—In all our larger lakes and ponds ( Williamson,
1832, and Hamlin, 1853 [?] and 1903); Maine (Perley, 1852,
Me. F. C. Report, 1869, 1875, 1878, 1905, 1909, 1911 and
1913, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); many lakes of Maine,
Eagle Lakes at head of Fish River, St. Croix Grand Lake and
Tunk Lakes (Holmes, 1862); Thompson’s Pond [?] (Put-
nam, 1866a); Grand Lake (Suckley, 1873): Tunk Lakes,
Thompson’s Pond, Lakes of the Upper Kennebec, Penobscot
and St. John Rivers and the St. Croix system, and Wilton

3

34 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Pond (Foster & Atkins, 1868); Grand Lake Stream (U. 8.
N. M., 1872a); Moosehead and St. Croix (Hallock, 1873);
Grand Lake (Adams, 1873, and Kendall, 1894); Phillips
Pond (U.S. N. M., 1874e) ; Schoodie Lake (Sargent, 1895) ;
Clearwater Pond (Hatch, 1895): lakes of St. Francis River
and St. Croix system (Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Hurd
Pond, Matagamon Lake, Webster, Telos, Chamberlain, Eagle,
Churchill and Beau Lakes (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901) ;
Moosehead Lake (B.S. N. H., Davidson coll., Goode, 1879,
and Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); Hurd Pond (Smith,
1903); Debsconeag Lake and Square Lake (Kendall coll.,
1903): many lakes (Atkins coll., 1903); West Carry Pond
(Kendall coll., 1904); Eagle Lakes (Evermann, 1905).

51. Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill). “Trout”;
“Brook Trout’; “SPECKLED TROUT’; “SQUARETAIL’3}
“CREDSPOD”. ,

Range.—Occurs northward to Labrador, west to Minne-
sota and southward in the Alleghenies to the head waters of
the Savannah, Chattahoochee, Catawba, and the French Broad.

MaAtngE.—“Fresh waters, particularly the Androscoggin”
( Williamson, 1832); Moosehead Lake (Hamlin, 1856, and
Kneeland, 1857); Maine (Storer, 1858, Holmes, 1862, Me.
F. C. Report, 1869, 1870a, 1875, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1884,
1894, 1896, 1896a, 1899, 1900, 1903, 1905, 1907, 1908,
1909, 1911 and 19138, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); all
over the state in gravelly, pure streams, Umbagog system
of lakes, Moosehead Lake, Grand Lake Stream, Great Pond,
Cobbosseecontee Lake, Silver Lake in Sidney and Manchester
Forks (Foster & Atkins, 1868); Grand Lake Stream (Atkins,
1870a, and Suckley, 1873); Lake Richardson, Moosehead
Lake, Umbagog, Rangeley and other feeders of the Ken-
nebee and Androscoggin Rivers in Maine (Hallock, 1873);
Crooked River (Atkins, 1880); Thompson Pond (Bowdoin

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 35

College coll., 1900 [1883] ); Schoodic Lakes (U.S. N. M.,
1884); Weld Pond (Atkins, 1884¢); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885) ;
brook in Brunswick ( Bowdoin College coll., 1893, and Adams,
1873); Mt. Desert Island (Willard, 1895); Upper St. John
and St. Croix system (Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Dennys
River (Kendall, 1894); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1898, 1899,
1900, 19016, 1902 and 1903); Muddy River (Kendall coll.,
1898); tributary of Panther Pond, Thomas Pond and Pre-
sumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1900a); Cobbosseecontee Lake
(Smith, 1901); tributary of Cobbosseecontee Lake (Ken-
dall, 1899a@) ; Sebago Lake (Smith, 1900); Rangeley Lake,
Kennebago Stream and East Branch of Penobscot (Ken-
dall & Gould coll., 1900); inlet Hurd Pond, inlet Second
Debsconeag, Fourth Debsconeag, Daisy Pond, Second Hurd
Pond and outlet, Southard’s Pond, Rainbow Lake, East
Branch of Penobscot below Matagamon dam, Bill Fish
Brook, Matagamon, Matagamonsis, Webster Lake and Brook,
Chamberlain Lake, Allagash River below Chamberlain Lake,
Eagle and Umsaskis Lakes, St. John River, Glasier and
Beau Lakes and St. Francis River (Kendall & Gould coll.,
1901); Presumpscot River (Kendall coll., 1902); Rain-
bow Lake (Smith, 1903); Sand Bank Brook, Wissataquoik
River, Little and Great Spring Brooks, Little Sebois Stream,
Sebois River, Lunkasoos Lake and Bowlin Pond inlet and
outlet (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); Presumpscot River,
Thomas Pond, East Branch and South Fork of East Branch
of Royals River, Porter’s Landing, Carter, Joe True, Hill-
side and Harvey Brooks, Simpson and High Gulley Brook,
Mann Brook, Winkempaugh Brook, Floods Pond, Rainbow
Lake, Little Beever Pond, Daisy Brook, Second Hurd Pond,
Square Lake, Square Lake Thoroughfare, Goddard and
Little Goddard Brook, Birch Brook, Mud Brook, Eagle Lake
and Cross Lake Thoroughfare, Rangeley and Kennebago
Streams (Kendall coll., 1903) ; common (Atkins coll., 1903) ;

36 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Moose Pond and Sebasticook River (Bowman coll., 1904) ;
Freeport, Rangeley Stream, Oquossoc Lake, Kennebago
Stream, Floods Pond, Rainbow Lake and Carry Ponds (Ken-
dall coll., 1904); Eagle Lakes (Evermann, 1905); Umbagog
Lake (Kendall coll., 1905); Belgrade Lake (Kendall, 1908);
Sebago Lake (Kendall coll., 1911).

52. Salvelinus aureolus Bean. GOLDEN Trout;
“SILVER TROUT”.

Range.—Recorded from Sunapee Lake and Dan Hole Pond
in New Hampshire, Averill Pond, Vermont, and Floods Pond
in Maine. Closely related species occur in Canada and north-
ward to the Arctic Circle, Greenland and in Europe.

MAINE.—Floods Ponds (U.S. F. C. coll., 1894, Jordan &
Evermann, 1896, Me. F. C. Report, 1898, Kendall coll., 1903
Evermann, 1905, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908).

53. Salvelinus oquassa (Girard). “BLUEBACK”;
“BLUEBACK TROUT”.

Range.—So far as known, peculiar to the Rangeley Lakes
in Maine (where it is believed to be extinct), although a sim-
ilar fish of Rainbow Lake, Maine, is provisionally identified
in this paper as this species.

MAINE.—Oquossoc Lake (Girard, 1853); Mooselucma-
guntic Lake, Kennebago Stream and “Oquossa” Lake ( Hitch-
cock, 1862); Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Me. F. C. Report,
1869, 1874a, 1875 and 1878); Rangeley and Mooseluema-
guntic Lakes (Foster & Atkins, 1868); Rangeley Lakes
(Suckley, 1873, Adams, 1873, Stilwell & Stanley, 1874a,
U. S: N. M., 1874, and Jordan & Evermann, 1896);
Rangeley Lakes (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1884], and
U.S. N. M., 1884); Rangeley Lake (U.S. N. M., 187380) ;
Kennebago Stream (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900, and Ken-
dall coll, 1904) ; Rangeley Lakes (Smith, 1902); Rangeley

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 37

Stream (Kendall coll., 1903 and 1904); Rangeley Lakes
(Atkins coll, 1903); Rainbow Lake (Garland coll., 1903
and 1904, Evermann, 1905, and Kendall, 1908).

ARGENTINIDA. THE SMELTs.

54. Osmerus mordax (Mitchill). “Smeur’; “Saur
WATER SMELT”; “FRESH WATER SMELT’.

Range.—New York to Gulf of St. Lawrence; permanent
resident of some lakes in Maine and New Hampshire; Lake
Champlain and Memphramagog.

Maine.—“Caught in abundance after March in our rivers”
(Williamson, 1852); Maine (Kneeland, 1857, Storer, 1846,
1858 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, Me. F. C. Report, 1868,
1869, 1870, 1879, 1880 and 1896, Me. S. and S. F. Report, _
1886, 1888, 1891, 1894, 1897, 1898, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1907
and 1911, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); St. Georges River
(Eaton, 1851); ponds in Harrison and Belgrade (Foster &
Atkins, 1868); Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay
(U.S. N. M., 1873); Industry (U. S. N. M., 1874); Bel-
grade Mills (U.S. N. M., 1875); Sebago Lake, Union River
and the St. Croix systems, Big Lake, West Musquash Lake,
Grand Lake and Grand Lake Stream, Pocumpus Lake, Sys-
ladobsis and Sysladobsissis Lakes and Stream, Scraggley Lake
and Pleasant Lake (Atkins, 1878); Bucksport (U.S. N. M.,
1878); Hancock County (Wasson, 1878); Portland (Bean,
1881); Weld Pond (Atkins, 1884a); above Bay Ridge, on
Androscoggin River, and Belgrade, Bear Brook, Long Pond,
Norway Lake, Upper Dobsey or Sysladobsissis Lake, and riv-
ers and creeks along the coast (Mather, 1885); St. Croix, East
Machias, Chandler’s, Wescongus, Harrington, Narraguagus,
Tunk, Sullivan’s, Patten, Penobscot, Bagaduce, Orland, Me-
domak, St. George’s, Damariscotta, Sheepscot, Kennebec, New
Meadows, Saco, York and Piscataqua Rivers, and West Bay,

38 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Casco Bay and tributaries, Robinston and Deer Isle (Atkins,
1887); Great Pond (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [?] );
Eastport (Kendall coll., 1893); Grand Lake Stream and
Pennamaquan Lake (Kendall, 1894); Meddybemps Lake
(Kendall coll, 1910); Passamaquoddy Bay (Rathbun &
Wakeham, 1897); North Bridgton (Bowdoin College coll.,
1900 [1895] ); Small Point, Casco Bay (Lee, 1885, and
- Kendall coll., 1896); Sebago Lake (Kendall coll, 1898) ;
Little Sebago Lake (Kendall coll., 1898 and 1900a); Lake
Auburn, Duck Pond, Taylor Pond and Sebago Lake (Smith,
1900) ; Swan Lake (Merrill coll., 1898 and 1899); Freeport
(Kendall coll., 1899 and 1900, and Pettengill coll., 1900) ;
Sebago and Little Sebago Lakes (Smith, 1902); Songo River
and Panther Pond (Kendall coll., 1901a); Harraseeket River
(Kendall coll, 19016); Presumpscot River (B. 8S. N. H.,
Putnam coll.); Freeport, Presumpscot River and Little
Sebago Lake (Kendall coll., 1902); Sebago Lake, Porter’s
Landing Brook, High Gully Brook, Green Lake, Mann Brook,
Branch Pond, Kenduskeag, Square and Cross Lakes (Ken-
dall coll., 1903) ; Belgrade (Atkins coll., 1903 ); Penobscot
River and Bay (Evermann, 1904); Floods Pond (Kendall
coll., 1904); brooks tributary to Casco Bay, Freeport and
Eagle Lakes (Evermann, 1905); Umbagog Lake (Kendall
coll., 1905).

55. Osmerus spectrum Cope. WILTON SMELT.

Range.—So far as known peculiar to Wilson or “Wilton”
Pond, in Wilton, Maine.

MaAtng.—‘‘*Wilton” Pond, Kennebec County (Cope, 1870,
Jordan & Evermann, 1896, and Kendall, 1908); Industry
(U.S. N. M., 18746); Wilton (Atkins coll., 1903, and Ken-
dall, 1908).

56. Osmerus abbotii Cope. COBBOSSEECONTEE |
SMELT.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 39

Range.—Thus far recognized only from a limited area in
Maine.

MAINE.—Cobbosseecontee Lake (Cope, 1870, Jordan &
Evermann, 1896, Smith, 1901, Berry coll., 1903, and Kendall,
1908); ponds in Monmouth and Cochnewagan Pond (Foster
& Atkins, 1868); Sabattus Pond (Merrill coll., 1898 and
1899); Winthrop (Atkins coll., 1903); Moose Pond and
Sebasticook River (Bowman coll., 1904).

57. Argentina silus (Ascanius). ARGENTINE.

Range.—Northern Europe; occasionally on our northern
coast. F

MAINE.—Belfast and Biddeford Pool (Goode & Bean,
1896, and Kendall, 1908); off the coast of Maine (Jordan &
Evermann, 1896); off Mt. Desert Rock (Welsh coll., 1912) ;
off Petit Manan Point (Welsh eoll., 1918).

ESOCID2. THE PIKEs.

58. Esox reticulatus (Ze Sueur). “PICKEREL”.

Range.—Maine to Florida and Louisiana, west to Arkansas.

MAINE.—Kennebec waters, first brought to Penobscot and
put in Davis Pond in Eddington, where they have increased
surprisingly (Williamson, 1832): Maine (Storer, 1858 and
1867, Holmes, 1862, Foster & Atkins, 1868, Putnam & Pick-
ering, 1865, Me. F. C. Report, 1868 and 1870, and Kendall,
1904 and 1908); Leweys Lake (Adams, 1873); Umbagog
Lake (Kendall coll., 1883 and 1905); Androscoggin River
(Kendall coll., 1883); Thompson Pond (Bowdoin College
coll., 1900 [1883] ); Weld Pond (Atkins, 1884c); Umbagog -
Lake (Kendall coll., 1887); brook in Brunswick ( Bowdoin Col-
lege coll., 1900 [1893]); Grand Lakes (Rathbun & Wake-
ham,1897); Boyden Lake, Meadow Brook, Pennamaquan Lake
and River, Meddybemps Lake, Dennys River, Grand Lake

40 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Hist.

Stream, St. Croix River and Magurrowock Stream (Kendall,
1894); Chickawaka Lake and outlet (Kendall coll., 1895a) ;
Freeport (Kendall coll., 1898); Sebago and Little Sebago
Lakes, Songo and Presumpscot Rivers (Kendall coll., 1898,
1899 and 1900a); Cobbosseecontee Lake (Smith, 1901) ;
Rattlesnake and Thomas Ponds, Cobbosseecontee Lake and
tributaries, and Maranocook Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a) ;
Sebago Lake (Smith, 1900) ; Thomas Pond (Kendall coll.,
(1900); Sebec Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900); East
Branch of Royals River (Kendall coll., 19016) ; Little Sebago
Lake, East Branch of Royals River, Winkempaugh Brook
and First Debsconeag Lake (Kendall coll., 1903); “common”
(Atkins coll., 1903); Moose and Indian Ponds and Sebasti-
cook River (Bowman coll., 1904); Ambajejus Falls, and -
First and Second Debsconeag Lakes (Kendall & Gould coll.,
1901); Little Sebago Lake (Kendall coll., 1902); Wissata-
quoik Deadwater (Kendall & Gould coll. 1902); Pierce
Pond (Kendall coll., 1904); Umbagog Lake (Kendall coll.,
1905).

PQCILIIDA. THE KILLIFISHES.

59. Fundulus heteroclitus (Linneus). MuMMI-
cHoG; “MInNY”; “SALT WATER MINNOW”; “TOMCOD”.

Range.—Gulf of St. Lawrence to Texas.

Matnge.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1873, Jordan &
Evermann, 1896, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (U.S. N. M.,
1872); Casco Bay (U. S. N. M., 18738, and Lee, 1885);
ponds near New Meadows (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [?] );
Freeport (Kendall coll., 1892, 1898, 1899, 1900 and 1904,
and Pettengill coll., 1900, 19014, 1902 and 1903); East-
port (U.S. N. M., 1892, and Kendall coll., 1893); , Penob-
scot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904); brook tributary to
Casco Bay (Evermann, 1905).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 41

60. Fundulus diaphanus (Le Sueur). “SHORE
Fisw”; “FrResH WATER MINNOW”; “FLATHEAD”.

Range.-—New Brunswick to North Carolina, west to the
Mississippi River.

Marne.—Androscoggin River at Brunswick (Bowdoin Col-
lege coll., 1900 [1878] ); brook in Brunswick (Bowdoin
College coll., 1900 [1893] ); Boyden and Pennamaquan
Lakes, and Grand Lake Stream (Kendall & Smith, 1894, and
Kendall, 1894); Chickawaka Lake (Kendall coll., 1895a) ;
Lake Auburn, Craig’s Pond, Cobbosseecontee Lake and Still-
water River (Merrill coll., 1898 and 1899); Maranacook
Lake in Winthrop (Kendall coll., 1899a); Lake Auburn
and Matagamonsis Lake (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900) ;
Matagamon Lake and neighboring waters (Smith, 1902) ;
Hurd Pond and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould
coll., 1901); Floods Pond and outlet (Kendall coll., 19026
and 1904); Orland (Atkins coll., 1903); Maine (Kendall,
1904 and 1908).

BELONIDZ. THE BILL-FISHES.

61. Tylosurus marinus (Walbaum). “BILL-FISH”;
GAR-FISH; SILVER GAR.

Range.—Maine to Texas.
MAInE.—Maine (Williamson, 1832); Wolf’s Neck, Free-
port (Pettengill coll., 1893 [?], and Kendall, 1908).

HEMIRHAMPHID/E. THe HALFBEAKs.
62. Hyporhamphus roberti (Cuvier ¢ Valenciennes).
HALFBEAK; “SKIPJACK”.
Range.—Cape Cod to Gulf of Mexico; also on Pacific
coast.
MAINE.—Machias waters (Powers coll., 1915); Casco
Bay (Copeland coll., 1913).

42 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

SCOMBERESOCIDA. THe NEEDLEFISHES.

63. Scomberesox saurus ( Walbaum). NEEDLE-
FISH; “BILL-FISH”.

Range.—Temperate parts of Atlantic Ocean, especially
north of Cape Cod, and France.

Matne.—Monhegan (Goode & Bean, 1879); Small Point,
Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1896); Old Orchard (Bowdoin
College coll., 1900 [1898] ); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

GASTEROSTEIDA. THE STICKLEBACKS.

64. Euecalia ineonstans (Kirtland). “Brook
STICKLEBACK”.

Range.—Aside from one locality in Maine and from New
Brunswick, this species has not been recorded east of New
York and Montreal. Its former recorded range is from
New York to Kansas and northward to the Saskatchewan,
south to Central Ohio and I[llinois.

MaAINgE.—Tributary of Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall
coll., 1899a, Smith, 1901, and Kendall, 1903a and 1908).

65. Pungitius pungitius (Linneus). NINE-SPINED
STICKLEBACK ; “PIN-FISH”; ‘“HORNPOUT”’.

Range.—Undoubtedly one of the most widely distributed
of northern species, occurring in both fresh and salt water in
the northern part of Europe, and from the Arctic Seas to
New York and westward and northward to the Saskatchewan
and Alaska.

MaIngE.—Kennebec County (Storer, 1837 and 1846);
Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (B.
S. N. H., Emerton coll., U. S. N. M., 1872, and Adams,
1873); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); brook in Brunswick (Bow-
doin College coll. 1900 [1890] ); Grand Lake Stream
(Kendall, 1894); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900,

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 43

19016, 1902 and 1903, and Pettengill coll., 1900); Lake
Auburn, Bill Fish Brook and Matagamonsis Lake (Kendall
& Gould coll., 1900 and 1901); Cross Lake Thoroughfare
(Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Sebois River (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1902); Porter’s Landing Brook and Cross Lake
Thoroughfare (Kendall coll., 1903); Bangor (Lee coll.,
1903); brook tributary to Casco Bay (Evermann, 1905) ;
Sebago Lake (Kendall coll., 1908 and 1909).

66. Gasterosteus aculeatus Linneus. STICKLE-
BACK; “SICKLEBACK”; THREE-SPINED STICKLEBACK ; “PIN-
FISH”; ‘““HORNPOUT’; *““GHOSTER’’; ‘“THORNFISH”; “THORN-
BACK’.

Range.—Northern Europe; Labrador to New Jersey.

MAINE.—Maine (Williamson, 1852, Holmes, 1862, and
Kendall, 1908); Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay
(U.S. N. M., 1878, and Lee, 1885); tributary of Casco Bay
(Bowdoin College coll. 1900 [1877]); Bay of Fundy
(Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1891] ); Eastport (Kendall
coll., 1893); pond near New Meadows River (Bowdoin Col-
lege coll., 1900 [?]); off coast of Maine (Kendall, 18950) ;
Rockland (Kendall coll., 1895); Small Point (Kendall coll.,
1896); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900, 1902,
1903 and 1904, and Pettengill coll., 1900); High Gully
Brook (Kendall coll., 1903); brook tributary to Casco Bay
(Evermann, 1905).

67. Gasterosteus atkinsii Bean. “FRESH WATER
STICKLEBACK”; STICKLEBACK.

Range.—Maine, New Brunswick, and Quebec.

MaAINE.—Grand Lake (Adams, 1873) ; Grand Lake Stream
(Bean, 1879); Schoodic Lakes (Eigenmann, 1886); Maine
(Jordan & Evermann, 1896, and Kendall, 1908); Lake
Auburn and Cobbosseecontee Lake (Merrill coll., 1898 and

44 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1899); tributary of Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall coll.,
1899a ); Bill Fish Brook and Matagamonsis Lake (Kendall
& Gould coll., 1900, and Smith, 1902); Bill Fish Brook,
Matagamonsis, Webster, Telos, Chamberlain, Eagle, Church-
hill, Glasier and Beau Lakes, Allagash River and Cross Lake
Thoroughfare (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Moosehead
Lake (B.S. N. H., Davidson coll., and Kendall & Gould coll,
1902); northern Maine and Grand Lake Stream (Smith,
1903); Floods Pond, Cross Lake Thoroughfare and Salmon
Lake (Kendall coll., 1905); Grand Lake Stream and Or-
land (Atkins coll, 1903); Floods Pond (Kendall coll.,
1904).

68. Gasterosteus bispinosus* Walbaum. Two-
SPINED STICKLEBACK.

Range.—Newfoundland to New York.

MAINE.—Bay of Fundy (Bowdoin College coll, 1900
[1891]); off Seguin Island (Kendall coll., 18956); creek at
Small Point, Casco Bay, and off Monhegan Island (Kendall
coll., 1896); off coast of Maine (Jordan & Evermann,
1898a); Porter’s Landing (Kendall coll., 1898, 1899, 1900
and 1903, and Pettengill coll., 1900) ; New Meadows River
(Bowdoin College coll., 1901) ; Maine (Kendall, 1903a, and
Kendall, 1908).

69. Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill). Four-SPINED
STICKLEBACK.

Range.—Maine to Virginia.

MaAInE.—Eastport (U. 8. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay (U.
S. N. M., 18738); Chickawaka Lake and outlet (Kendall coll.,
1895a, and Smith & Kendall, 1898); Maine (Jordan & Ever-
mann, 1896, and Kendall, 1908); Freeport (Kendall coll.

1

*Not of Jordan & Evermann; but G. biaculeatus Cuvier & Valenciennes, G.
Wheatlandi Putnam, G. gladunculus Kendall.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 45

1898, 1899, 1900, 19014, 1902 and 1903); brook tributary
to Casco Bay (Evermann, 1905).

SYNGNATHIDA. THE PIPEFISHEs.
70. Siphostoma fuscum (Storer). ‘“PIPEFISH”.
Range.—Nova Scotia to Virginia.

MAINE.—Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1887, Lee, 1885, Bow-
doin College coll., 1900 [?], and Kendall coll., 1898 to 1900) ;
Eastport (U.S. F. C. coll., 1890, and Kendall coll., 18953) ;
off coast (Kendall coll., 18954, and Kendall, 1896) ; Freeport
(Kendall coll., 1898, 1899 and 1900, and Pettengill coll.,
1900); Scarborough (H. Ellis, in P. 8. N. H. coll.); Maine
(Kendall, 1908).

ATHERINIDZ. THE SILVERSIDES.

71. Menidia menidia notata (Mitchill). SILVER-
SIDE; “Brit”; “YOUNG SMELT”; “GREEN SMELT”; SAND
SMELT; “CAPELIN”.

Range. —Nova Scotia to Virginia.

MAINnE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1878, and Kendall,
1908); Casco Bay (U. S. N: M., 1873); Orland (Bean,
1881); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Casco Bay and Freeport
(Kendall coll., 1892, 1898, 1899 and 1900, and Kendall,
1902a) ; Eastport (Kendall coll., 1893).

MUGILIDZ. Tuer MULLETs.

72. Mugil Cephalus Jinneus. “MULLET”; Com-
MON MULLET; STRIPED MULLET.

Range.—Coasts of Southern Europe and Northern Africa ;
Atlantic coast of America from Cape Cod to Brazil; Pacific
coast, Monterey to Chili.

46 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

MAINE.—Freeport (Pettengill coll., 1900, and Kendall,
1903a and 1908); Harraseeket River (Smith, 1902); Clap-
board Island (Ralph H. Norton coll., 1908).

AMMODYTIDA. THE SAND LAUNCES.

73. Ammodytes americanus DeKay. LAntT;
SAND LAUNCE; “SAND EEL”.

Range.—Newfoundland to Cape Hatteras.

MAINE.—Eastport (Kendall coll., 1895); Small Point
(Kendall coll., 1896) ; Casco Bay (Lee, 1885, and Pettengill
coll., 1900); Saco Bay (Norton); Harpswell (Kingsley, in
P.S. N. H. coll.); Maine (Kendall,’1908).

SCOMBRIDA. THE MACKERELS.

74. Secomber scombrus Jinneus. “MACKEREL.”

Range.—North Atlantic; north to Norway and Labrador,
south to Spain and Cape Hatteras.

MAINE.—Off Mount Desert Rock and other places on our
coast (Williamson, 1852); Maine (Storer, 1846, 1853 and
1867a, Holmes, 1862, Me. F. C. Report, 1869, Me. S. and S.
F. Report, 1886, 1891, 1892, 1898, 1901, 1903, 1907, 1909,
1911 and 1913, Goode, Collins & Clark, 1884, and Kendall,
1908); Boone Island Ledge (Atwood, 1865); Eastport (U.
S. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1873); Hancock
County (Wasson, 1878, and Collins & Rathbun, 1887);
Flag Island, Casco Bay (Lee, 1885, and Kendall coll, 1892) ;
off Mount Desert, Monhegan, Casco Bay and Boone Island
(Kendall coll., 1895); Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896) ;
Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1899, 1900, 1908 and 1912);
Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. AT

75. Seomber ecolias Gmelin. CHUB MACKEREL;
“HARDHEAD”’; “SPANISH MACKEREL”.

Range.— Atlantic coast, north to England and Maine,
and the Mediterranean.

Matne.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, Jordan & Evermann,
1896, and Kendall, 1908); Cash’s Ledge (Atwood, 1865) ;
off Casco Bay (Kendall coll. and Bowdoin College coll., 1900
[1893], and Kendall coll., 18954); Small Point, Casco Bay
(Kendall coll., 1896).

7. Thunnus thynnus Linneus. “HORSE
MACKEREL”; TUNNY; TUNA.

Range.—Pelagic, on all warm coasts and north to Gulf of
St. Lawrence and Scandinavia.

MAINE.—Maine (Williamson, 1832, Holmes, 1862, and
Kendall, 1908); common on our coast as far east as Penob-
scot Bay, and Brooklin (Boardman & Atkins, 1875); Mount
Desert to Gloucester (Maddocks, 1878); Eastport (Kendall
coll., 1893) ; Passamaquoddy Bay (Moore, 1897).

77. Sarda sarda (Bloch). “Bonito”.

Range.—North to England ; Newfoundland; San Fran-
cisco and Japan.

MatneE.—Harpswell (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1890],
and Kendall, 1908.).

78. Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill). Span-
ISH MACKEREL.

Range.—Both coasts of North America; north to Cape
Ann, south to Brazil.

MAINE.—Maine (Storer, 1853 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862,
and Kendall, 1908); Monhegan (Goode & Bean, 1879).

48 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

79. Trichiurus lepturus Linneus.
Range.—Warm seas; chiefly western Atlantic, north to
Virginia; occasionally in lower California.

MAINnrE.—Monhegan (Storer, 1853, and Kendall, 1908).

XIPHIID/. THE SwWoRDFISHES.

80. Xiphias gladius Linneus. “SworpFIsH.”

Range.— Atlantic Ocean, both coasts ; Newfoundland Banks
and Cape Britton to Cuba; southern Europe; also Pacific.

Maine.—Off Mount Desert (Williamson, 1852) ; off Port-
land (Goode, 1884); off Boone Island, Cod Ledge, off Cape
Elizabeth, near Seguin, and off Monhegan (Willard, 1885) ;
Casco Bay (B.S. N. H., Davidson coll.) ; Gouldsborough, at
Schoodic Point, 1912 ( fide, Fred Rackliff) ; near Cape Eliza-
beth lightship, Aug. 12, 1908, and Cod Ledge, July 22, 1911
(fide, E. D. Rackliff) ; Maine (Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1867,
1898, 1901, 1905 and 1907, and Kendall, 1908).

, CARANGIDA. THE PAMPANOS.

81. Nauerates ductor (Linneus). PILOTFISH.
Range.—All warm seas, Cape Cod to West Indies.

Maine.—Near Seguin Island (Bowdoin College coll.,
1900, and Kendall, 1908).

82. Vomer setapinnis (Mitchill). MOONFISH;
SHINER.

Range.

Tropical; both coasts of America, Maine to Bra-.
zil, and Cape San Lucas to Brazil; west coast of Africa.

MaInE.—Casco Bay (P. S. N. H.); Saco (Bachelder,
1845, and Storer, 1846, 1853 and 1867a); Maine (Holmes,
1862, Gill, 18738, Jordan & Gilbert, 1883, Jordan & Ever-
mann, 1896, and Kendall, 1908).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 49

83. Selene vomer (Linneus). LookDOWN; HoRsE-
HEAD; MOONFISH.

Range.—Tropical America on both coasts, from Cape Cod
to Brazil, and lower California to Peru.

MAINE.—Casco Bay (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [18890],
and U.S. N. M., 1887); Maine (Kendall, 1908).

POMATOMID#. THE BLUEFISHES.

84. Pomatomus saltatrix (Linneus). “BLUEFISH” ;
Skip-JACK; HorRSE MACKEREL; TAILOR; SALT-WATER
TAILOR.

Range.— Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

MAINE.—Maine (Storer, 1853 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862,
and Kendall, 1908); Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1878); from
Georgia to Mt. Desert, Portland, Boothbay, and Kennebec
River (Boardman & Atkins, 1875); off Seguin (U.S. N. M.,
1879); Cape Florida to Penobscot Bay (Goode, 1884) ; Small
Point, Casco Bay (Lee, 1885, and Kendall coll., 1896) ;
Harraseeket River, Freeport (Kendall coll., 1900 [young] ) ;
Wolt’s Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll., 1899, 1900 [young]);
Harraseeket River (Smith, 1902); Sturdevant’s Island (Ken-
dall coll., 1908 [young] ); Scarborough (1891, E. B. Pills-
bury).

CENTROLOPHIDA. Tuer RuppERFISHES.
85. Palinurichthys perciformis (Jtchill). Rup-
DERFISH; LOGFISH.
Range.—Maine to Cape Hatteras.
MaInt.—Maine (Gill, 1873, Jordan & Evermann, 1896,
and Kendall, 1908).

4

50 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

LAMPRIDZ. THE MoonrFIsHEs.
86. Lampris luna (Gmelin). OPpAH; “MOONFISH” ;
JERUSALEM HADDOCK.
Range.—Open waters of Atlantic and Pacific; taken off
Newfoundland, Cape Sable and Maine.

MAINE.—Maine (Jordan & Evermann and Goode & Bean,
1896, and Kendall, 1908).

STROMATEIDZ. TuHe BUTTERFISHES.

87. Poronotus triacanthus (Peck). “BUTTERFISH” ;
‘“DOLLARFISH”; SHINER.

Range.—Nova Scotia to Florida.

MAINE.—Piscataqua River (Peck, 1804); Maine (Wil-
liamson, 1832, Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1878, Goode, 1884,
Jordan & Evermann, 1896, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport
(U.S. N. M., 1872); off Seguin (U.S. N. M., 1879); East-
port and Portland (Bean, 1881); Casco Bay (U.5. N.-M.,
1887, and Lee, 1885); off Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1896) ;
Small Point, Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1896); Sturdevant’s
Island, Casco Bay (1909).

CENTRARCHID®. THE SUNFISHES.

88. Lepomis auritus (Linneus). RED SUNFISH:
LONG-EARED SUNFISH; “QUIVER”; “ROACH”.

Range-—New Brunswick to Florida and Louisiana, abun-
dant east of Allegheny Mountains.

Matne.—Fresh ponds ( Williamson, 1832); Maine (Holmes,
1862, U.S. N. M., 1880, Goode, 1884, Jordan & Evermann,
1896, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); Thompson Pond (Bow-
doin College coll., 1900 [1883]); Craig’s Pond (Merrill
coll., 1898); Pushaw Pond, Toddy Pond and Alamoosook
Lake (Merrill coll., 1899); Cobbosseecontee Lake (Kendall

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. Hill

coll., 1899a, and Smith, 1901); Lake Auburn (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1900); Ambajejus Falls, First and Second Hurd
Ponds, Fourth Debsconeag Lake, Pokwokamus Deadwater
and Hale Pond (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); outlet and
inlet of Bowlin Pond (Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); Green
Lake, Branch Pond and Floods Pond (Kendall coll., 1903) :
“common” (Atkins coll., 1903); Moose and Indian Ponds,
and Sebasticook River [?] (Bowman coll., 1904); Floods
Pond (Kendall coll., 1904).

89. Lepomis gibbosus (Linneus.) SUNFISH ;
“SUNNY”; “FLATFISH”’; “ROACH”; ‘““HOGBACK”.

Range.—Great Lakes region to New Brunswick and south-
ward east of the Alleghenies to Virginia; rather rare farther
south.

Matnge.—Ponds and mill streams (Williamson, 1852) ;
Maine (Holmes, 1862, Jordan & Evermann, 1896, and Ken-
dall, 1904 and 1908); Grand Lake Stream (U. S. N. M.,
1877); Auburn (U. 8. N. M., 1883); Boyden Lake, Pen-
namaquan Lake and River, Dennys River, Leweys Lake,
St. Croix River and Magurrowock Stream (Kendall, 1894) ;
Chickawaka Lake (Kendall coll., 1895a); Sebago and Little
Sebago Lakes and Songo River (Kendall coll., 1898) .
Androscoggin River and Lake Auburn (Merrill coll., 1899) ;
Sebago Lake (Smith, 1900) ; Little Sebago Lake, Pettengill’s
Pond and Thomas Pond (Kendall coll., 1899); Cobbossee-
contee Lake (Kendall coll., 1899a); Little Sebago Lake
(Kendall coll., 1900a); Cobbosseecontee Lake (Smith, 1901):
“common” (Atkins coll., 1903); Moose and Indian Ponds
and Sebasticook River (Bowman coll., 1904).

90. Micropterus dolomieu Lacépéede. “BLACK
Bass”; SMALL-MOUTHED BLACK BAss.

Range.—From Lake Champlain to Manitoba and south-

52 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

ward on both sides of the mountains to South Carolina and
Arkansas in cool waters.

M AINE.—Cochnewagan Pond, Cobbosseecontee Pond, Duck
Pond, Trip Pond, Gardner’s Pond, Gun Point Ice Company’s
Pond, Hosmer Pond, Keazer’s, Cushman and Little Pushaw
Ponds, lakes in Newport and Glenburn, Snow and Bel-
grade Lakes, Lake Maranacook and Pushaw Pond (Page,
1884); Boyden and Pennamaquan Lakes (Kendall, 1894) ;
Chickawaka Lake (Kendall coll., 1895a) ; mouth Songo River,
Presumpscot River and Little Sebago Lake (Kendall coll.,
1898, 1899, 1900a, 1901, 1902 and 1903); outlet of Thomas
Pond, in South Casco, and Cobbosseecontee Lake and inlets
(Kendall coll., 1899a); Sebago Lake (Smith, 1900); Gun
Point Ice Company’s Pond (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900) ;
Cobbosseecontee Lake (Smith, 1901); Little Sebago Lake
(Kendall coll., 1901a) ; Wissataquoik Deadwater (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1902); Presumpscot River, Sebago and Little
Sebago Lakes, Green Lake and Branch Pond (Kendall coll.,
1903); “introduced, common” (Atkins coll., 1903); Moose
and Indian Ponds (Bowman coll., 1904); Maine (Me. F. C.
Report, 1870, 1872a, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1878, 1882, 1883,
1886, 1888, 18964 and 1899, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908).*

PERCIDA. THE PERCHES.

91. Perea flavesecens (Mitchill). YELLOW PERCH:
“PrRCH”’; “BRINDLE PERCH”.

Range.—Abundant in the Great Lakes and in coastwise
streams from Nova Scotia to North Carolina; upper Missis-
sippi and St. Lawrence waters.

MAINnE.—Maine (Williamson, 1832, Storer, 1853 and
1867a, Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); Auburn
(U. S. N. M., 1883); Thompson’s Pond (Bowdoin Col-

*Introduced and now widely distributed in southern half of the state.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 53

lege coll., 1900 [1883]; Piscataqua River (Atkins, 1887) ;
Grand Lake, Grand Lake Stream, Meddybemps Lake, ete. .
(Kendall, 1894); Songo and Presumpscot Rivers, Sebago
and Little Sebago Lakes (Kendall coll., 1898, 1899 and
1900); Pettengill Pond, Panther Pond, Rattlesnake Pond,
Thomas Pond, and Cobbosseecontee and Maranacook Lakes
(Kendall coll., 1899a); Sebago Lake (Smith, 1900); Cob-
bosseecontee Lake (Smith, 1901); Thomas Pond (Kendall
coll., 1900a); East Branch of Penobscot River and Matag-
amonsis Lake (Kendall & Gould coil., 1900); Ambajejus
Falls, Hurd Pond, First, Second and Fourth Debsconeag
Lakes, Pokwokamus Deadwater, East Branch of Penob-
scot River below Matagamon dam, and Matagamonsis and
Beau Lakes (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Presumpscot
River and Thomas Pond (Kendall coll., 1902); Green Lake,
Branch Pond and First Debsconeag Lake (Kendall coll.,
1903); Wissataquoik Deadwater and Little Sebago Lake
(Kendall & Gould coll., 1902); “common” (Atkins coll.,
1908); Moose and Indian Ponds, and Sebasticook River
(Bowman coll, 1904); St. John River, near Fish River
_ (Evermann, 1905).

SERRANID®. THE SEA BAssss.

92. Roccus lineatus (Bloch). “Srripep Bass”;
“SEA Bass”.

Range.—Atlantic coast of North America from Gulf of
St. Lawrence to Gulf of Mexico.

Ma1nE.—Kenduskeag (Williamson, 1832); Maine (Storer,
1853 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, Me. F. C. Report, 1868 and
1869, Me. S. and 8. F. Report, 1892, 1897, 1898, 1901, 1903,
1905, 1907, 1909, 1911 and 1918, and Kendall, 1908) ;
Merrymeeting Bay, Saco River, Kennebec River, Eastern
River and Sebasticook River (Foster & Atkins, 1868) ; Ken-

o4 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Mist.

nebec, Sebasticook, Sheepscot, Eastern, Dyer, St. Croix and
Piseataqua Rivers, Merrymeeting Bay, Winnegance Creek
and Casco Bay (Atkins, 1887); Wolf’s Neck (Pettengill
coll., 1900 [young] ); Small Point (Lee, 1885, and Kendall
coll., 1896); Eastern River and Verona (Evermann, 1904).

93. Morone americana (Gmelin). “WHITE
Prrcu”; “SEA PERCH”; “SEA Bass”.

Range.—Atlanic Coast of United States from Nova Scotia
to South Carolina. A permanent resident in some northern
lakes and in rivers southward. |

MAINE.—Salt and fresh water ponds, coves and rivers (Wil-
liamson, 1832); Maine (Storer, 1855 and 1867a, Holmes,
1862, Me. F. C. Report, 1869, 1888, 1896a and 1899, and Ken-
dall, 1904 and 1908); lakes emptying into Kennebec River as
far back as Skowhegan in Penobscot River, still further north,
and in the lakes of the St. Croix and intervening territory
(Foster & Atkins, 1868); Grand Lake Stream (U. 5. N.M.,
1877); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Sheepscot River and Middle
Bay (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1889]); Freeport and
Eastport (Kendall coll., 1898); Sysladobsis Lake, Big and
Leweys Lakes, and Meddybemps Lake (Kendall, 1894);
Grand Lakes (Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Pushaw and
Cochnewagan Ponds (Merrill coll., 1899); Sebago Lake
(Smith, 1900); Sebago and Little Sebago Lakes (Ken-
dall coll., 1898, 1899 and 1900a); Cobbosseecontee Lake
(Kendall coll, 1899a, and Smith, 1901); Pokwokamus
Deadwater (Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Wolfs Neck,
Freeport (Pettengill coll., 1900) ; Harraseeket River (Ken-
dall coll., 19016 and 1902, and Smith, 1902); Little Sebago
Lake (Kendall coll., 1902) ; Green Lake and Branch Pond
(Kendall coll., 1903); ‘«common” (Atkins coll., 1903); Moose
and Indian Ponds, and Sebasticook River (Bowman coll.,

1904).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. D5

94. Centropristes striatus (Linneus). BLACK
SEA Bass.

Range.—Maine to Florida.

Mating.—Casco Bay at Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896,
and Smith & Kendall, 1898); Maine (Kendall, 1903a and
1908) ; Matinicus Island (B. 8. N. H., Arethusa coll., 1880).

9. Stenotomus ehrysops (/inneus). Scur;
Porey.

Range.—Maine to South Carolina.

Matne.—Maine (Holmes, 1862) ; Eastport (U.S. N. M.,
1872); Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896, and Smith & Ken-

dall, 1898); Maine (Kendall, 1905a).

SCIZNIDA. THE CROAKERS.
96. Menticirrbus saxatilis (Bloch ¢ Schneider).
KINGFISH; MINKFISH.
Range.—Cape Ann to Pensacola.
MAINE.—“Seldom seen” (Williamson, 1832); Casco Bay
(Lee, 1885, and Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1880] );
Maine (Kendall, 1903a and 1908).

97. Cynoscion regalis (Bloch § Schneider).
SQUETEAGUE; WEAKFISH; “TROUT”.

Range.—Cape Cod to Mobile.

Matne.—Maine (Holmes, 1862).

LABRIDA. THE WRASSE-FISHES.
98. Tautogolabrus adspersus ( Walbaum).
“CUNNER”’.
Range.—Labrador to Sandy Hook.
Matne.—Casco Bay and eastward (Williamson, 1832) ;

ind

06 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

coast of Maine (Perley, 1852); Maine (Storer, 1846, 1855 and
1867a, and Holmes, 1862); Portland (Bean, 1881); Casco
Bay (U.S. N. M., 1878, Lee, 1885, and Kendall coll., 1892,
1896, 1898 and 1893); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1900 and
1902); Orr’s Island, Casco Bay (Kendall & Gould coll.,
1900); Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

99. Tautoga onitis (Linneus). Tautoa; ‘“Mon-
TAUG .*

Range.—New Brunswick to South Carolina.

MaAINngE.—Maine (Perley, 1852, Storer, 1846, 1855 and
1867a, Holmes, 1862, Jordan & Evermann, 1896, and Ken-
dall, 1908); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Small Point (Kendall
coll, 1896); Orr’s Island (Kendall & Gould coll., 1900);
mouth of Harraseeket River, Freeport (Parker coll.
1901 [?]): Porter's Landing Brook, Freeport (Townsend
coll., 1903); Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904) ;
Bustin’s Island, Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1912).

100. Aleutera schoepfii (Walbaum). “FILEFISH” ;
FOOLFISH.

Range.—Cape Cod to Texas.

Mainzr.—Portland (Storer, 1845, 1846, 1863 and 1867a,
and Kendall, 1908).

TETRAODONTIDA. Tue Purrers.

101. Spheroides maculatus (Bloch ¢ Schneider).
PUFFER; SWELL-TOAD; BLOWER; “BALLOON-FISH”.
Casco Bay to Florida.

MAINE.—Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896, and Smith &
Kendall, 1898); Maine (Kendall, 1905a and 1908).

Range.

*A corruption of the proper name.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. oT

MOLIDA. THE HEADFISHES.

102. Mola mola Linneus. “SUNFISH.”

Range.—Pelagic in most temperate and tropical seas;
north to England, Grand Banks and San Francisco.

Maine.—Maine (Williamson, 1832); Portland (U.S. N.
M., 1875, and Kendall, 1908); Cod Ledge and near Seguin
(Willard, 1895); off Small Point, 1907 (Norton); Cod
Ledge (E. D. Rackliff coll., 1911 and 1912).

SCORP ANID. THE ROCKFISHES.

103. Sebastes marinus (Linneus). “REDFISH”:
“Rep BREAM”; “RED PERCH”; “ROSEFISH”.

Range-——North Atlantic on both coasts; south, in deep
water, to off coast of New Jersey.

MaineE.—Near Portland (Perley, 1852); Maine (Storer,
1853 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1878, Jordan & Ever-
mann, 1896, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (B. S. N. H.,
Saltonstall & Emerton coll. and Verrill coll., Verrill, 1871,
U. S. N. M., 1872, Boardman & Atkins, 1875, Goode &
Bean, 1895, Bean, 1881, and Kendall coll., 1893); Casco Bay
(U.S. N. M., 1878, and Lee, 1885).

COTTIDA. THE ScuLPINs.

104. Cottus gracilis (Heckel). Bios; FRESH WATER
ScULPIN; MILLER’Ss THumMB; “Rock CuSK”; “BROOK
Cusk”.

Range.—Recorded from New Brunswick west to New
York.

Maine.— Auburn (U.S. N. M., 1883); Richardson Lake
(B.S. N. H., Putnam coll.) ; Bear River (Bowdoin College
coll., 1900 [?]); Webster, Chamberlain, Eagle, Churchill

58 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

and Beau Lakes, Cross Lake Thoroughfare and tributary of
Aroostook River (Kendall & Gould coll, 1901, and Kendall
coll., 1903); Square Lake and Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Ken-
dall coll., 1903); Rangeley Lakes (Atkins coll., 19030) ;
Sebago Lake (Moses coll., 1906, and Kendall coll., 1907 and
1908); Cold Spring Brook, Gorham (Melville Waterhouse,
P. S. N. H. coll.) ; Maine (Kendall, 1908).

105. Myoxocephalus aenus (Mitchill). Grupsy ;
LITTLE SCULPIN.

Range—Maine to New York.

MaInE.—Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1878, and Lee, 1885) ;
Wolf's Neck (Pettengill coll., 1884 and 1900); Maine (Ken-
dall, 1908).

106. Myoxocephalus scorpius (/inneus). SHORT-
HORN SCULPIN.

Range.—Arctic regions and northern Europe.

MAINE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862 [?] ); Eastport (Goode &
Bean, 1879, Bean, 1881, Kendall, 1908, Kendall coll., 1893,
and Jordan & Evermann, 1898); Casco Bay at Freeport
(Kendall coll., 1892 and 1896).

107. Myoxocephalus groenlandicus (Cuvier &
Valenciennes). “DEEP WATER SCULPIN”; “BLACK SCUL-
PIN”.

Range.—Greenland to New York.

Matne.—Maine (Girard, 1849, Storer, 1846, 1853 and
1867a, Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (Verrill,
1871, U. S. N. M., 1872, and Kendall, 1893) ; Casco Bay (U.
S. N. M., 1873); Bucksport (U.S. N. M., 1878); off Casco
Bay and off Whaleboat Island (Kendall coll., 1892) ; Penob-
scot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 59

108. Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Miteh-
ib). “SCULPIN.”

Range.— Labrador to Virginia.

Matne.—“Mouths of salt water harbors and rivers” (Wil-
hamson, 1832); Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908) ;
Eastport (Verrill, 1871); Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1878) ;
Bucksport (U. 8. N. M., 1878); Portland (Bean, 1881) ;
Eastport (Kendall coll., 1893); Casco Bay (Kendall coll.,
1892, 18938, 1898 and 1903, and Lee, 1885); Small Point
(Kendall coll., 1896); Wolf’s Neck, Freeport (Pettengill
coll., 1900) ; Freeport (Kendall coll., 1902 and 1903).

109. Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt). NAKED-
SPINED SCULPIN.

Range.—South to Norway and Maine.

Maine.—Eastport (U. S. N. M., 1872, and Kendall, 1908).

110. Hemitripterus americanus (Gmelin). SEA
RAVEN; “TOADFISH”.

Range.—Labrador to New York.

MAINE.—Salt water harbors (Williamson, 1852); Maine
(Storer, 1853 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908) ;
Eastport (U. 8. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay (U. S. N. M.,
18738); Bucksport (U.S. N. M., 1878); Eastport, Portland
and Bucksport (Bean, 1881); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); East-
port (Kendall coll., 1893) ; Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896).

AGONIDA. THe ALLIGATOR FISHES.
111. Aspidophoroides monopterygius (Bloch).
ALLIGATOR-FISH.
Range.— Greenland to Cape Cod.

MAINE.— Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908): East-
port (U.S. N. M., 1872, and Kendall coll., 1893).

60 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

CYCLOPTERIDA. THE LuUMPFISHEs.

112. Cyelopterus lumpus Linneus. “LUMPFISH” ;
‘“]LUMP-SUCKER”; “LUMP”.

Range.—North Atlantic on both coasts south to New Jer-
sey and France.

MaIne.— Westerly coast of the State (Williamson, 1832) ;
Maine (Storer, 1846, 1863 and 1867a, and Kendall, 1908); .
Eastport (U. 5. N. M., 1872, and Kendall coll., 1893) ;
Bucksport (U.S. N. M., 1878); off Seguin (B: 8. N. H.,
Arethusa coll., 1880); Casco Bay (U. S. N. M., 1873 and
1887, and Lee, 1885); ‘Bay of Fundy (Bowdoin College
coll., 1900 [1891]); off the coast (Kendall coll., 18954, and
Kendall coll., 1896); Small Point, Casco Bay (Kendall coll.,
1896); Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904) ; Sturd-
evant’s Island (Kendall coll., 1909).

113. Eumicrotremus spinosus (Muller). Spixy
LUMPFISH.

Range.—North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, south to
Maine and Denmark.

MAINE.—Eastport (Garman, 1892, Jordan & Evermann,
1898, and Kendall, 1908.)

LIPARIDIDZ. THE SEA SNAILS.

114. Neoliparis atianticus Jordan § Evermann.
SEA-SNAIL; DUSKY SEA-SLUG.

Range.—Newtoundland to Cape Cod.

MaAinE.—Portland Harbor (Storer, 1867 and 1867qa);
Eastport and Portland Harbor (Garman, 1892) ; near Kittery
(Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [?]); Seguin Island (Spinney
coll., 1900); rocky shores of Cape Elizabeth in winter;
Maine (Kendall, 1908).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 61

115. Liparis liparis (Cuvier). STRIPED SEA SLUG;
STRIPED SEA-SNAIL.

Range.—North Atlantic on both coasts north to Spitsber-
gen, south to Connecticut and France.

MaAInE.—Yellow Rock (Kendall coll., 1893) ; Maine (Gar-
man, 1892, Jordan & Evermann, 1898, and Kendall, 1908).

BATRACHOIDID2. THE TOADFISHES.

116. Opsanus tau (linneus). TOADFISH.

Range.—Cape Cod to Cuba.
MAINE.— Maine (Storer, 1846, 1855 and 1876a, and Ken-

dall, 1908); Kittery (Holmes, 1862).

ECHENEIDID®. THE REMORAS.

117. Echeneis naucrates (/inneus). SHARK-
SUCKER; PEGA; PEGADOR; SUCKING-FISH.

Range.—Warm seas, universally distributed; common
north to Cape Cod, and occasionally to San Francisco.

MAINE.—Seal Harbor, Knox County (Bowdoin College
coll., 1907).

XIPHIDIIDA. THE GUNNELS.

118. Pholis gunnellus) (Linneus). GUNNEL;
“ROCK-EEL’.

Range.—North Atlantic, Labrador to Wood’s Hole, Mass.,
and Norway to France.

MAINE.—Maine (Storer, 1855 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862,
and Kendall, 1908) ; Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872, Bean, 1881,
and Kendall coll., 1893); Casco Bay (U. 8. N. M., 1873,
Lee, 1885, and Kendall coll., 1892); New Meadows River
(Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1890]); Saco Bay, Muscon-
gus Bay, and Matinicus Rock (Norton).

62 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

STICH AIDA. THE SHANNIES.
119. Ulvaria subbifureata (Storer). RADIATED
SHANNY; “LITTLE-CUSK”’.
Range.—North Atlantic, south to Cape Cod.
MAINE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1875, and Kendall,
1908); Casco Bay (U. S. N. M., 1878); Matinicus Rock
(Norton coll., 1903).

120. Leptoclinus maculatus (fries). SHANNY.

Range.—Axrctic seas and south to Gulf of Maine, Aleutian
Islands, Norway and Sweden.

MAINnE.—Gulf of Maine (U. 8. N. M.,: 1877).

121. Lumpenus lumpetraeformis ( Walbaum).
SERPENT BLENNY.

Range.—North Atlantic and Arctic, on both coasts south
to Sweden and Norway, and south to Cape Cod.

Ma1nE.— Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872, and Kendall, 1908).

CRYPTACANTHODIDZ. THE WRYMOUTHS.

122. Cryptacanthodes maculatus (Storer).
WRYMOUTH; “CONGER EEL”; “BASTARD-CUSK”.

Range.—Labrador to Long Island Sound.

MAINE.—Piscataqua River (Peck, 1804); Maine (William-
son, 1832, Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1873, and Kendall, 1908) ;
Eastport (U. S. N. M., 1853); Eastport (Kendall coll.,
1893); Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1878, Lee, 1885, and
Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1880]); Middle Bay (Bow-
doin College coll., 1900 [1897] [white]).

ANARHICHADIDA. THE WOLFFISHES.

123. Anarhichas lupus (linneus). WoOLFFISH:
“CATFISH”.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 63

Range.—North Atlantic on both coasts south to Cape Cod
and France.

MAINE.—Maine (Williamson, 1832, Storer, 1846, 1855
and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport,
Me. [and Grand Manan, N. B.] (Verrill, 1871 and 1872) ;
Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1878, and Lee, 1885); Eastport
(Kendall coll., 1895) ; White Head Mud and adjacent waters
(Norton).

124. Anarhichas minor Olafsen. SporreD WoLr-
FISH.

Range.—North Atlantic on both coasts, chiefly north of
Arctic Circle, south to Gloucester, Mass., and Norway.

MAINE.—Eastport (Goode & Bean, 1880 and 1896, and
Jordan & Evermann, 18982).

ZOARCIDA. Tue EELpPouts.

125. Zoarces anguillaris (Peck). ‘EreLpout’:
“CONGER EEL”; “MOTHER-OF-EELS”; “LIPSYFISH”; LAM-
PER-EEL”’.

Range.—Labrador to Delaware.

MAINE.—Piscataqua River (Peck, 1804); Eastern River
(Williamson, 1852); Maine (Storer, 1846, 1855 and 1867a,
Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1873, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport
(B. 8. N. H., Hyatt & Vanbleck coll., U. S. N. M., 1872,
and Kendall coll., 1893); Bucksport (U.S. N. M., 1878);
Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Eastport and Portland (Bean, 1881);
Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896); off Whaleboat and Eagle
Islands (Kendall coll., 1908 and 1904).

126. Lycenchelys verrillii (Goode § Bean). Wo.r-
EEL.

Range.—Coast of Massachusetts in deep water northward.

64 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

MAINE.—Gulf of Maine (Goode & Bean, 1879); coast of
Massachusetts northward (Jordan & Evermann, 1898a).

TRIGLIDA. THE SEA-ROBINS.

127. Prionotus carolinus Linneus. SEA-ROBIN;
GREENEYE.

Range.—Maine to South Carolina.

MAINE.—Casco Bay (Bowdoin College coll., 1880, and
Lee, 1885); Harpswell (Lee, 1880, and Smith & Kendall,
1898) ; off Monhegan (Captain Benner coll., 1882 or 1883) ;
Five Islands (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1895]); Small
Point (Kendall coll., 1896, and Smith & Kendall, 1898) ;
Maine (Kendall, 1903a and 1908); Mt. Desert (Fred Rack-
liff in coll. P.S. N. H., 1911); Saco Bay (E. B. Pillsbury coll.).

CEPHALACANTHIDA. THE FLYING-FISHEs.
128. Cephalacanthus volitans (Linneus). “FLy-
ING-ROBIN”’.
Range.—Atiantic Ocean on both coasts.

MAINE.— Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908).

MERLUCCIIDA. Tue Stnver HAKEs.

129. Merluceius bilinearis (MWitchill). Sirvrer
Hake; “New ENGLAND HAKE”’; “ENGLAND HAKBE”;
“WHITING”; “DiIncy HAKE”’; “DINGY’.

Range.—Straight Belle Isle to Bahamas.

MAINE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, Gill, 1873, and Kendall,
1908) ; Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872); Bluehill Bay, Brooklin
and Kennebec River (Boardman & Atkins, 1875); Portland
and Eastport (Bean, 1881); Eastport (Kendall coll., 1893) ;
off the coast (Kendall coll., 1895); Small Point, Casco Bay
(U.S. N. M., 1872, and Kendall coll., 1896 and 1908); Pas-

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 65

samaquoddy Bay (Moore, 1897); Freeport (Kendall coll.,
1898 [young] ); Wolfs Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll,
1900 -[young]) ; Freeport (Kendall coll., 1902 [young] ) ;
Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

GADIDE. THE COoDFISHES.

150. Poliachius virens (Linneus). “POLLACK.”

Range.—North Atlantic on both coasts south to Block
Island and France.

MaIne.—“Bays of Passamaquoddy and the Isle of Holt’
(Williamson, 1832) ; Passamaquoddy Bay (Perley, 1852) ;
Maine (Storer, 1858 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, and Kendall,
1908); Eastport (Verrilf, 1871 and 1872, and U.S. N. M.,
1872); on our coast (Boardman & Atkins, 1875); Hancock
County (Wasson, 1878); grounds off Eastport (Bean, 1881,
Kendall coll., 1893, and Kendall, 1897c); Moosabec Light, off
Isle au Haute, off Matinicus Island, off Metinic Island, Mon-
hegan Island, north, northeast, southeast, southwest and west
of Monhegan Island, off Seguin Island, and off Cape Porpoise
(Collins & Rathbun, 1887) ; Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896) ;
Passamaquoddy Bay (Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Cross
Island (Moore, 1897); Sheepscot River (Bowdoin College
coll., 1900 [?] ); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885, and Kendall coll.,
1892, 1905 and 1904); Lumbo Ledge (Kendall & Gould coll.,
1900); Wolf's Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll., 1900); Free-
port (Kendall coll., 1902); Searsport, Stockton Springs and
Brooksville (Evermann, 1904).

131. Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum). “Tomcon” ;
‘“‘TOMMYCOD”; “FROSTFISH”.
Range.—Labrador to Virginia.
MatngE.—Narraguagus and Pleasant River (Williamson,
1832); St. Georges River (Eaton, 1851); Maine (Storer,
5 :

66 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1846, 1858 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, Me. S. and 8. F. Report,
1897, 1905 and 1907, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (U.S.
N. M., 1872, and Kendall coll., 1893); Hancock County
(Wasson, 1878); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885); Bucksport (U.
S. N. M., 1878); Eastport and Portland (Bean, 1881);
Machias, Chandler’s, Wescongus, Tunk, Penobscot, Kennebec
and Piscataqua Rivers, and Casco Bay and tributaries (Atkins,
1887); Wolfs Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll., 1900);
Freeport and Lower Penobscot River (Kendall coll., 1902) ;
Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

132. Gadus eallarias (Linneus). “Cop”; “Cop-
FISH”; “Rock Cop”.
é
Range.—North Atlantic, south to Virginia and France.

MaAINgE.—“Marsh Bay” [Penobscot] (Williamson, 1832) ;
Maine (Storer, 1846, 1858 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, Goode,
1875, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (Verrill, 1871, and
U. 8. N. M., 1872); Casco Bay (U. S. N.M., 18isj;ang
Lee, 1885); Hancock County (Wasson, 1878); grounds off
Moosabec Light, off Petit Manan, off Mount Desert Island,
off Isle au Haute, off Matinicus Island, off Metinic Island,
Monhegan Island, north, northeast, south and southeast of
Monhegan, between Monhegan and Pemaquid, off Seguin
Island, off Casco Bay and off Cape Porpoise (Collins &
Rathbun, 1887); St. Croix River (Atkins, 1887); off Whale-
boat, Goose and Eagle Islands (Kendall coll., 1892); East-
port and Portland markets (Kendall coll, 1893); Cod
Ledge, etc. (Willard, 1895); off the coast (Kendall coll.
18954); Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896); Eastport (Ken-
dall, 1897a); Passamaquoddy Bay (Rathbun & Wakeham,
1897); Cross Island (Moore, 1897); Lumbo Ledge (Ken-
dall & Gould coll., 1900); Penobscot River and Bay (Ever-
mann, 1904); off Whaleboat and Eagle Islands (Kendall
coll., 1903 and 1904).

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 67

153. Melanogrammu «Ss aeglifinus (Linneus).
“Happock”’; “WHITE Eyr”.

Range.—North Atlantic, both coasts south to France and
North Carolina.

MatneE.—Shores as far eastward as Mount Desert (Wil-
liamson, 1852); between Campobello and Eastport (Perley,
1852); Maine (Storer, 1846, 1858 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862,
and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (Verrill, 1871 and 1872, U.
S. N. M., 1872, Kendall coll., 1893, and’ Kendall, 1897a) ;
Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1873, and Lee, 1885); grounds off
Petit Manan, off Mount Desert Island, off Isle au Haute,
off Matinicus Island, off Metinic Island, Monhegan, south-
east and west of Monhegan, between Monhegan and Pema-
quid, off Seguin Island, off Casco Bay, and off Cape Porpoise
(Collins & Rathbun, 1887); Passamaquoddy Bay (Rathbun
& Wakeham, 1897); Cross Island (Moore, 1897); Casco Bay
(Kendall coll., 1898, 1903 and 1904); Small Point (Ken-
dall coll., 1896); Lumbo Ledge, Casco Bay (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1900) White Head Mud and Cod Ledge ( fide,
Norton).

134. Lota maculosa (Le Sueur). Bursort; FRESH
WATER Cusk; “CuSK”; “QUE D’ANGUILLE”.

Range.—New England and Great Lakes region north to
the Arctic Seas and west to the head waters of the Missouri,
the Frazer River basin, and Behring Strait.

MAINE.—Sebago Lake (Mitchill, 1818); Moosehead Lake
(Williamson, 1832); Eagle and St. Francis Lakes (Perley,
1852); Maine (Holmes, 1862, Putnam & Pickering, 1865,
and Kendall, 1904 and 1908); Sebago Lake (Bowdoin Col- -
lege coll., 1900 [?]); Stillwater River (Merrill coll., 1899) ;
Sebago Lake (Smith, 1900); Matagamon Lake (Kendall &
Gould coll., 1900); Hurd Pond, and Round and Beau Lakes

68 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

(Kendall & Gould coll., 1901); Sebago Lake, Green Lake and
Cross Lake Thoroughfare (Kendall coll., 1903); ‘common
north” (Atkins coll., 1903) ; Eagle Lakes (Evermann, 1905) ;
Moose Pond and Sebasticook River (Bowman coll., 1904).

155. Urophycis regius ( Walbaum). Sporrep HAKE.
Range.—Cape Cod to the Carolinas.

MAINE,—Off Seguin Island (B.S. N. H., Arethusa coll,
1880, and Kendall, 1908).

136. Urophyecis tenuis (Mitchill). “HAKE”,
W HITE-HAKE.

Range.— Banks of Newfoundland to Cape Hatteras.

MAINE.—Within three leagues of Castine (Williamson,
1832); Maine (Storer, 1859 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, Gill,
1873, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (Verrill, 1871, U. S. N.
M., 1872, Bean, 1881, Kendall coll., 1893, and Kendall,
1897a); Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1873, and Lee, 1885);
Hancock County (Wasson, 1878); Passamaquoddy Bay
(Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Cross Island (Moore, 1897) ;
Grounds off Moosabee Light, off Petit Manan, off Isle au
Haute, off Matinicus Island, off Metinic Island, southeast
of Monhegan, between Monhegan Island and Pemaquid,
and off Seguin Island (Collins & Rathbun, 1887); off the
coast (Kendall coll., 18956); Small Point (Kendall coll.,
1896): Bay of Fundy (Bowdoin College coll., 1900 [1891 ]) ;
Wolf's Neck (Pettengill coll., 1900); Casco Bay (Kendall
coll., 1903).

137. Urophyecis chuss ( Walbaum). “SQUIRREL-
HAKE.”
Range.—Gulf of St. Lawrence to Virginia.

MAINE.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908) ; Han-
cock County (Wasson, 1878); Eastport (Kendall coll., 1903);

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 69

off the coast (Kendall coll., 1895); Passamaquoddy Bay
(Rathbun & Wakeham, 1897); Small Point, Casco Bay
(Kendall coll., 1896); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1898 and
1902 [young]); Wolf's Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll.,
1900).

138. Enehelyopus cimbrius (Linneus). Four-
BEARDED ROCKLING.

Range.—North Atlantic on both coasts south to New York,
and Norway and Sweden.

MAINE.—Jonesport (Kendall coll., 1893); off Pemaquid
(B. 8S. N. H., Arethusa coll., 1880) ; Maine (Kendall, 1908).

139. Brosmius brosme (Muller). “Cusk.”
Range.—North Atlantic south to Cape Cod and Denmark.

MaAiINE.—Maine (Williamson, 1832, Holmes, 1862, and
Kendall, 1908); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885) ; grounds off Matin-
icus Island, Monhegan Island, southeast of Monhegan and
off Cape Porpoise (Collins & Rathbun, 1887); off Wells Bay
and Cape Porpoise (Atwood, 1867); Cod Ledge, 1912 and
1913 (fide, Norton); Eastport (Kendall coll., 1895).

MACRURID. THE GRENADIERS.
140. Maecrourus bairdi (Goode § Bean). GrRrENA-
DIER; RAT-TAIL.
Range.—West Indies to Maine, in deep water.

MaInb.—Eastport (Kendall coll., 1893); Maine (Kendall,
19026 and 1908).

T0 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

PLEURONECTID2. THE FLAT-FISHES:

141. Hippoglossus hippoglossus Linneus.
“HALIBUT.”

Range.—All northern seas south to France, Sandy Hook
and off San Francisco.

Marne.—About bays and islands (Williamson, 1852) ;
Maine (Perley, 1852, Storer, 1859 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862,
and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1872); off the
coast (Kendall coll., 1895) ; sixty miles southeast of Portland
(Perley, 1852); Monhegan (Kendall coll., 1913); Metinic
( fide, Norton).

142. Hippoglossoides platessoides (/abricius).
SAND-DAB.

Range.—North Atlantic, both sides, south to Cape Cod,
and the coasts of England and Scandinavia.

MAINB.—-Southeastward of Boone Island in twenty-five
fathoms, southward of Cape Porpoise in thirty fathoms, off
half-way rock in thirty fathoms, off Seguin in twenty-five
fathoms, and southward of Monhegan in sixty fathoms (Big-
elow, 1914).

143. Paralichthys dentatus Linneus. SUMMER
FLOUNDER; “TURBOT”. ;

Range.—Maine to Chesapeake Bay.
Matne.—Maine (Holmes, 1862, and Kendall, 1908): Casco

Bay (U.S. N. M., 1873).

144. Lophopsetta maculata Mitchill. “PLAicr”’;
“SAND-DAB’.

Range.—Nova Scotia to South Carolina.

MAINE.—Casco Bay (U. S. N. M., 1878, and Jordan &
Evermann, 1898a); Eastport (U.S. N. M., 1875); Portland

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 71

(U.S. N. M., 1873, and Bean, 1881); Bucksport and Passa-
maquoddy Bay (Goode, 1884); Fréeport and Small Point
(Kendall coll., 1896, and Smith & Kendall, 1898); Maine
(Kendall, 1903a and 1908).

145. Limanda ferruginea (Storer). “SAND-DAB”:
“RLUKE’; “YELLOW-TAIL’’.

Range.—Labrador to New York.

MAINE.— Maine (Williamson, 1832, Gill, 1873, and Ken-
dall, 1908); Casco Bay (U.S. N. M., 1873); Gulf of Maine
(U.S. N. M., 1877a); White Head Mud (fide, Norton).

146. Pseudopleuronectes americanus ( Wal-
baum). WINTER FLOUNDER; ‘‘FLOUNDER” ; ‘“(ROUGHBACK
FLOUNDER”; “BLACKBACK”.

Range.—Labrador to South Carolina.

MaAIneE.—Coves and rivers (Williamson, 1852); Maine
(Holmes, 1862, Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1898, 1901, 1905
and 1907, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (U. 8S. N. M.,
1872); Bucksport (U.S. N. M., and Bean, 1879); Hancock
County (Wasson, 1878); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885, and Ken- »
dall coll., 1892); Casco Bay and Eastport (Kendall coll.,
1893); Small Point (Kendall coll., 1896); Wolf's Neck
(Pettengill coll., 1900); Freeport (Kendall coll., 1900 and
1902) ; Lower Penobscot River (Kendall coll., 1902) ; Penob-
scot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

147. Liopsetta putnami (Gill). “SmoorH FLoun-
DER” ; SMOOTHBACK FLOUNDER.

Range.—Cape Cod to Labrador.

Matne.—Coves and rivers (Williamson, 1832); Maine
(Gill, 1873, and Kendall, 1908); Casco Bay (U.S. N. M.,

72 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1873); Portland and Bucksport (U.S. N. M., and Bean,
1879 and 1881); Belfast (Jordan & Evermann, 1898q) ;
Freeport River and Casco Bay (Kendall coll., 1892, 1898,
1899 and 1900); Wolf's Neck, Freeport (Pettengill coll.,
1900); Penobscot River and Bay (Evermann, 1904).

148. Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linneus).
FLUKE; Craic FLUKE; “SOLE”.

Northern seas in deep water.

Matneé.— Maine (Gill, 1873); Eastport (Goode & Bean,
1896, and Kendall, 1908).

Range.

LOPHIIDA. THE ANGLERS.

149. Lophius piseatorius Linnwus. “MONK-FISH”

Range.—North Atlantic, both coasts, south to Cape Hat-
teras and Barbadoes.

MAINE.—Owl’s Head and other bays (Williamson, 1832) ;
Maine (Storer, 1846, 1855 and 1867a, Holmes, 1862, Gill,
1873, and Kendall, 1908); Eastport (U. S. N. M., 1872,
and Kendall coll., 1893); Casco Bay (Lee, 1885): Small
Point (Kendall coll., 1896); Wolf's Neck, Freeport (Petten-
gill coll., 1900); White Head Mud and Saco Bay ( fide,
Norton ).*

*Explanations of abbreviations and methods of citation of records are given at
pages 5 and 6 of this catalogue. Other abbreviations used are P. S. N. H., meaning
Portland Society of Natural History, B.S. N. H., meaning Boston Society of Natural
History, Me. S. and §. F. Reports, meaning Maine Sea and Shore Fisheries Reports.
Throughout the catalogue dates included in the citations of records refer to the bib-
liography and records which close the paper, thus referring the reader to original
authorities. During the progress of printing a few authentic records have been added,

where the fixing of dates have been impossible; these appear only under the species
affected by them and are not referred to in the list of records.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 73

ADDENDA.

COTTID 2.
Artediellus atlanticus. Jordan § Evermann.
_ Range.—\Kknown from Massachusetts Bay.

Ma1ne.—Off Casco Bay in forty fathoms and off Monhe-
gan in sixty fathoms (Bigelow, 1914).

For additional stations of Rata erinacea, Osmerus mordaa,
Gasterosteus aculeatus, Siphostoma fuscum, Tautogolabrus
adspersus, Cyclopterus lwmpus, Lycenchelys verrillii, Zoarces
anguillaris, Ulvaria subbifurcata, Myoxocephalus octodecem-
spinosus, Hemitripterus americanus, Sebastes marinus, Aspi-
dophoroides monopterygius, Merluccius bilinearis Melanogram-
mus ceglifinus, Gadus callurias, Urophycis regius, Urophycis
chuss, Enchelyopus cimbrius, Pseudopleuronectes americanus,
Limanda ferruginea, Gtlyptocephalus cynoglossus, Lophius
piscatorius, see Bigelow, 1914.

74 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE FRESH-
WATER FISHES IN MAINE.

Peculiarities of the Natural Distribution of the Species of Fresh-water

Fishes of Maine.

In a study of the problem of geographical distribution of
the species of fishes occurring in Maine, more than the State
should be taken into consideration.

The probable eastern limit of most of the species of fresh-
water fishes occurring in Maine is the sea bounding New
Brunswick and Nova Scotia. How closely related this region
is to the St. Lawrence is not definitely known, and how
much farther north some of them extend cannot be known
until the region north of the St. Lawrence is studied. The
Appalachian Mountains on the west form a more or less
definite line of demarkation. There are some species immedi-
ately west of these mountains that are not found east of them,
and a very few east have not been recorded from the west
side. There are also some very wide gaps in the distribu-
tion of some species which future investigation may more or
less completely fill, and there are some of very extensive dis-
tribution as well as some apparently more or less isolated
occurrences.

In general it may be said that the characteristic fishes are
boreal, but the State is to some extent in a transition area,
where northern and southern forms more or less overlap; yet
not wholly in it but at one end as it were.

From the accompanying table, it may be seen that the
majority of Maine species have a wide range of distribution.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. . o

Of the 39 species that may be considered purely fresh water,
there are 26 recorded as occurring in the Great Lakes and in-
flowing streams; 24 in the St. Lawrence River and its tribu-
taries, not counting some closely related if not identical
species; 17 that are found further south in the eastern
Appalachian slope drainage, even as far south as Florida.
There are also 30 species recorded as common to New Bruns-
wick and Maine.

T6 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

COMPARATIVE TABLE OF RECORDS OF DISTRIBUTION SHOW-
ING THE SPECIES COMMON TO THE GREAT LAKES,
VERMONT, ST. LAWRENCE RIVER BASIN, SOME
OF THE STATES OF SOUTH ATLANTIC
SLOPE, AND NEW BRUNSWICK.

St.Law-
MAINE FRESH-WATER FISHES. | Atlan-| rence New
Great tic River | Ver- | Bruns-
Lakes. Slope. | Basin.| mont.) wick.
1. Ameiurus nebulosus x x xe x | x
2. Erimyzon oblongus i x x le eee
3. Catostomus catostomus xr. | Ke xe x
4, Catostomus commersonii x > Sai mee: x x
5. Pimephales anuli ?
6. Chrosomus erythrogaster x x x
7. Semotilus bullaris x x xy x x
8. Semotilus atromaculatus x x Xb Ai Bx =o
9, Leuciscus carletoni | xy
10. Phoxinus neogzeus |) aX x
11. Abramis crysoleucas are x x ie ees x
12. Notropis kendalli |
3. Notropis bifrenatus Die |
14. Notropis cornutus x >: am Ke x x
15. Rhinichthys atronasus zs Ket ee x x
16. Couesius plumbeus X Theoee:< x x
17. Anguilla rostrata x x x x Be
18. Coregonus quadrilateralis x xg oN os x
19. Coregonus labradoricus x i ab x
20. Coregonus stanleyi nee ?
21. Salmo sebago t | x
22, Salvelinus namaycush eX: Xs ir |iee Se x
23. Salvelinus fontinalis x x Se x
24, Salvelinus oquassa |
25. Salvelinus aureolus il
26. Osmerus mordax ai X
27. Osmerus abbottii |
28. Osmerus spectrum |
29. Fundulus diaphanus E20 Al xe pt x
30. Esox reticulatus D6 ina belt? x x x
31. Eucalia inconstans x | pee x
32. Pungitius pungitius a x x
33. Gasterosteus atkinsii x
34, Lepomis auritus x x Dey
35. Lepomis gibbosus x x x x x
36. Perca flavescens x x Xow x
37. Morone americana x | | x
38. Cottus gracilis x Ms | sxe ee
39. Lota maculosa ex Me Xi | ees

*This species occurs in Chateaugay Lake in New York, in St. Lawrence River Basin.

+A closely related species occurs in some waters in Quebec.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. “is

RECORDED NATURAL DISTRIBUTION OF NATIVE FRESH-
WATER FISHES OF MAINE BY PRINCIPAL RIVER
5 BASINS EXAMINED BY THE BUREAU
OF FISHERIES.

St. Jobn.
Iien | ee
bec: (eee
MAINE FRESH-WATER FISHES. | § Va ease a [ieee Sec anoa |
Pet BI 2! 8. Hi Bela las
e128] Oo) Bla) ele ls lee
ale) Slob) S| 8)O) es) a|m/as
Cece eienitO nites! mele os: ii Macneil eee aes
Ale ais) a Plan) a)/ eB] aia
1. Ameiurus nebulosus x Sag me AN KC OX. XG OX
2. Erimyzon oblongus | x |
3. Catostomus catostomus | x x Hexcolb ox:
4. Catostomus commersonii |x |x |x |x x|x/x SG foreallfios
5. Pimephales anuli Ki hota
6. Chrosomus erythrogaster x x | x Xx
7. Semotilus bullaris eI Pe ED, |, Ry yo'as EXON KG LEX:
8. Semotilus atromaculatus sca Se pore bie Aili x x
9. Leuciscus carletoni x x
10. Phoxinus neogzeus | x x a
11. Abramis crysoleucas x NEU Feseeahirx x x
12. Notropis bifrenatus tex
13. Notropis kendalli | xen x
14. Notropis cornutus ea te eae ERS Xe Bae KS De. log ON
15. Rhinichthys atronasus SNe Ree MSc OX Xx de X
16. Couesius plumbeus | ee Diese se eco FX mel lsxe I) ox
17. Anguilla rostrata [isan | 8 | | ER x
18. Coregonus quadrilateralis x Ded | <lah 25°
19. Coregonus labradoricus x x x | REC Me RK
20. Coregonus stanleyi | > is eid pes
21. Salmo sebago x Sealpors. HSS
22. Salvelinus namaycush Ken eee x $Gu| 5% || os
23. Salvelinus fontinalis Sse iB sce Roa |Faose | yo seeal caro. @1 |e cel we GN Rc
24. Salvelinus oquassa |X x
25. Salvelinus aureolus x
26. Osmerus mordax [Peer | pea eRe ee lnaxe Rea Px:
27. Osmerus spectrum | x
28. Osmerus abbottii x
29. Fundulus diaphanus DG ioe sa (SE SS x
30. Esox reticulatus Xe [Peso lh ert |) eRe Gk aan hyo
31. Eucalia inconstans | x neares!
32. Pungitius pungitius Poe lx x a>. ie IBS:
30. Gasterosteus atkinsii | EC tC Mexon ox Exon Xen EX
34. Lepomis auritus | B Gel isc urose |
35. Lepomis gibbosus x 5 es lex
36. Micropterus dolomieu* Sey |loeXeeu Xe XE. 1) OX x |
37. Perca flavescens x > | can hal I ap FO | x
38. Morone americana x | x |x |x ex |
39. Cottus gracilis x | x x | Shi ectell REN -<
40. Lota maculosa eo rae Ne sh ened aR apsceal leo ><

*The black bass has become so well established and so widespread that it is here
_considered to be a Maine fish.

78 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

ALPHABETICAL LIST AND DEFINITIONS OF THE
LOCALITIES FROM WHICH FISHES ARE
RECORDED IN THIS CATALOGUE.

Alamoosook Lake.—Tributary Penobscot River, Hancock
County, Orland; through Orland, Eastern or Narramisic
River.

Allagash River.—Tributary St. John River, rising in
Chamberlain Lake, flowing north, including a series of large
lakes in its course.

Allagash River Lakes.—Chamberlain, Eagle, Churchill,
Umsaskis, Long and Round Lakes.

Ambajejus Falls.—Just above Ambajejus Lake, West
Branch Penobscot River.

Androscoggin River.—Rises in Umbagog Lake, one of the
tangeley Lakes, flowing through New Hampshire and west-
ern Maine, joining Kennebec waters at Merrymeeting Bay,
Sagadahoc County.

Aroostook River.—Tributary St. John, flowing east through
Aroostook County, joining St. John in New Brunswick.

Auburn.—On Androscoggin River, Androscoggin County.

Auburn Lake.—Tributary Androscoggin, Androscoggin
County, Auburn.

Bagaduce River.—An arm of Penobscot Bay, east of Cas-
tine, in Hancock County, the head in Sedgwick.

Bald Head.—A rocky headland, Phippsburg, one mile
west of Small Point.

Bangor.—Penobscot County, on Penobscot River. Head
of marine navigation.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 19

Bay of Fundy.—Large bay between eastern Maine and
New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

Bear Brook.—Tributary Long Lake, Cumberland County,

Harrison.
~ Bear River.—Tributary Androscoggin River, Oxford
County, Newry.

Beau Lake.—Expansion of St. Francis River, between
Maine and New Brunswick, northern Aroostook County.

Belfast.—On west side of Penobscot Bay, Waldo County.

Belfast Bay.—At east side of Penobscot Bay, Belfast,
Waldo County.

Belgrade.—On Belgrade Lakes, Kennebec County.

Biddeford Pool.—An inlet of sea in Biddeford, York
County, below the mouth of Saco River; Fletcher’s Neck
forms the south and east barriers.

Big Lake.—One of the western St. Croix chain, receiving
waters of Grand Lake through Grand Lake Stream, Wash-
ington County.

Bill Fish Brook.—Small tributary East Branch of Penob-
scot River about one mile below Matagamon Lake.

Birch Brook.—Tributary Cross Lake, Aroostook County.

Bluehill_—On east side of Bluehill Bay, Hancock County.

Bluehill Bay—West of Mt. Desert, and east of Bluehill,
Brooklin and north of Swan’s Island, Hancock County.

Boone Island.—Ott York County.

Boothbay.—Town and bay of same name near mouth of
Kennebec River, or between the mouths of Sheepscot and
Damariscotta Rivers, Lincoln County.

Bowlin Brook.— Outlet Bowlin Pond.

Bowlin Pond.— Tributary East Branch Penobscot River
Penobscot County.

80 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Boyden Lake.—¥F lows into Passamaquoddy Bay, Washing- |
ton County.

Bradley.—Kast side Penobscot River, eleven miles north-
east of Bangor, Penobscot County.

Branch Pond.—Tributary Union River, Hancock County,
Ellsworth.

Bristol. Between mouth of Damariscotta River and Mus-
congus Bay, Lincoln County.

Brooklin.—Between Sedgwick and Bluehill Bay, at east-
ern entrance of Eggemoggin Reach.

rooksville—Between Sedgwick and Penobscot Bay, west-
ern entrance to Eggemoggin Reach, Hancock County.

Brunswick—On Androscoggin River and Casco Bay,
Cumberland County.

Bucksport.— On east side of Lower Penobscot River, Han-
cock County.

Bustin’s Island.—Casco Bay, near mouth of Freeport River,
off southwest point of Bibber’s Island.

Calais River.—Same as St. Croix River.

Cambridge River.—Tributary Umbagog Lake, Oxford
County, Upton.

Campobello.—Island, New Brunswick, Passamaquoddy Bay,
near Eastport.

Cape Elizabeth Marks outer western limit of Casco Bay,
Cumberland County.

Cape Porpoise.—Y ork County, Kennebunkport.

Cape Rosier.—Upper east side of Penobscot Bay, opposite
Islesborough.

Carter Brook.—Tributary Harraseeket River, Cumberland
County, Freeport.

Carry Ponds.—Tributary Kennebec River, Somerset
County.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 81

Casco Bay.—A large bay limited on the west by Cape
Elizabeth, Cumberland County, and on the east by Cape
Small Point, Sagadahoc County.

Castine.—W est side of mouth of Penobscot River, Hancock
County.

Cathance River.—Tributary Kennebec River, or Merry-
meeting Bay, Sagadahoc County, Bowdoinham.

Cathanee Stream.—Outlet of Cathance Lake, tributary
Dennys River, Washington County.

Center Harbor.—Brooklin, Hancock County.

Chaffin Pond.—Tributary Sebago Lake, Cumberland
County, North Windham.

Chamberlain Lake.—Head of Allagash River; also flow-
ing through Telosmis, Telos and Webster Lakes and Webster
Brook into East Branch of Penobscot River.

Chandler River.—Small stream in Washington County
flowing through Columbia Falls, Centerville and Jones-
borough into Mason Bay.

Chepednic Lake.-—Grand Lake, East Branch St. Croix,
same as Chepednecticook.

Cherryfield.—On Narraguagus River, Washington County.
Chickawaka Lake.—Knox County, Rockland.

Churchill Lake.—One of the Allagash River Lakes.
Clapboard Island.—Near Falmouth shore, Casco Bay.

Clearwater Pond.—Tributary Kennebec River,. through
Sandy River, Franklin County, Industry.

Cobbosseecontee Lake.—Tributary Kennebec River through
Cobbosseecontee River, Kennebec County, Monmouth.

Cochnewagan Lake.—Tributary Cobbosseecontee Lake,
Kennebec County, Winthrop.

6

82 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Cod Ledges.—A rocky ridge having an average depth of
seven fathoms of water, beginning about three miles east of
Cape Elizabeth lights and extending northeastward about
four miles. Cumberland County.

Craigs Pond.—Tributary Alamoosook Lake, through
Craig’s Brook, Hancock County, East Orland.

Cranberry Isles.—South of Mount Desert Island, Hancock
County.

Crooked River.—Tributary Sebago Lake, Cumberland
County, joining Songo River at Songo Lock; outlet Songo
Pond, Albany, Oxford County.

Oross Island.—East of mouth of Machias Bay, Cutler,
Washington County.

Cross Lake.-—One of the Eagle Lakes, tributary Fish
River, and St. John, northern Aroostook County, Guerrette.

Cross Lake Thoroughfare.—Stream connecting Salmon Lake
with Cross Lake, Aroostook County.

Cross Rock Rapids.—Rapids in St. John River, northern
Aroostook County, St. Francis.

Cumberland Mills.—In Westbrook, situated at Ammoncon-
gin Falls on the Presumpscot River. Cumberland County.

Cumberland and Oxford Canal.—Referred to in the cata-
logue as Old Canal Presumpscot. A canal constructed 1828—
1830, connecting Sebago Lake at “The Basin” with Port-
land Harbor at Fore River, Stroudwater.

Cupsuptic.—One of Rangeley Lakes, Franklin County.

Cushman Pond.—Tributary Saco River, Oxford County,
Lovell.

Daisy Brook.—Outlet Daisy Pond.

Daisy Pond.—Tributary First Hurd Pond, Piscataquis

County.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 83

Damariscotta.--On Damariscotta River, Lincoln County.

Damariscotta River—Lincoln County, Damariscotta.

Debsconeag Lake.—Tributary West Branch of Penobscot
River, Piscataquis County.

Deer Isle.—Big and Little, in Hancock County, bounded
on the north by Eggemoggin Reach, on the east by Jericho,
and on the west by East Penobscot Bay; directly north of
Isle au Haut.

Dennys River.—Outlet of Meddybemps Lake into Cobs-
cook Bay, Washington County, ene Charlotte and

Dennysville.

Dixmont.—Southwest corner Penobscot County.

Donnell’s River.—Outlet of Donnell’s Pond into Sullivan
River, Hancock County, Franklin.

Duck Islands.—South of Mt. Desert, and east of Swan’s
Island, Hancock County.

Duck Pond.—Tributary through Mill Brook, of Presump-
scot River, Cumberland County, now known as Highland
Lake, bounded by Westbrook, Windham and Falmouth.

Dyer River.—Tributary Sheepscot River, Lincoln County.

Eagle Island.—Casco Bay, Cumberland County, Harpswell.

Eagle Lake.-—One of Allagash River Lakes, next below
Chamberlain, Piscataquis County.

_ Eagle Lakes.—Kast Branch of Fish River Lakes, tributary
St. John River, northern Aroostook County; include Long,
Mud, Salmon, Bear, Cross, Square and Eagle Lakes.

East Branch of Penobscot.—Joins Penobscot River at Med-
way, Penobscot County, same as Matagamon River.

East Branch of Royals River.—Tributary Royals River,
flowing through Durham and Pownal, commonly known as
“The Branch”, Androscoggin and Cumberland Counties.

84 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Eastern River.—Same as Orland River, Hancock County.

Eastern Schoodic Lakes.—Tributary St. Croix River, same
as East Branch Saint Croix River, Eastern Schoodie chain,
etc., North Lake, Grand or Chepednecticook, First Lakes,
etc., Aroostook and Washington Counties, near Vanceboro.

East Machias.—A town northeast of and adjacent to
Machias, Washington County.

East Machias River.—Joins Machias Riversin Machias not
far above Machias Bay, Washington County.

Eastport.—On Moose Island, near Cobscook Bay; most
eastern town in State, Washington County.

Ellsworth—On Union River, Hancock County.
Farmington.—On Sandy River, tributary Kennebec River,
Franklin County.

Fiddlers Reach—Narrow place in Kennebec River between
the northeast point of Phippsburg, and Daubling Point on
the Island of Arrowsic, Sagadahoc County.

First Debsconeag Lake.—See Debsconeag Lakes.

First Hurd Pond.—Tributary West Branch Penobscot
River, near Debsconeag Lakes and “Deadwater”, Piscataquis
County.

Five Islands——Casco Bay, Cumberland County.

Flay Island.—Casco Bay, Cumberland County, Harpswell.

Floods Pond.—Tributary Union River, Hancock County,
Otis.

Freeport.—On Harraseeket River, Cumberland County.

Freeport River.—Same as Harraseeket River.

Frenchman's Bay.—East of Mount Desert, West of Goulds-
borough.

Gardner’ s Pond.—Tributary Eastern River, Lincoln
County, Wiscasset.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 85

Georges Banks.—Between Cape Cod, Mass., and Cape
Sable, N.S.

Georges River, or St. Georges River—Waldo and Knox
Counties, emptying into St. Georges Bay.

Georgetown.—Between mouths of Kennebec (Sagadahoc)
and Sheepscot Rivers, southwest of Boothbay.

Glasier Lake.—Lower of the St. Francis River lakes.

Glenburn.—Eight and one-half miles northwest of Bangor,
Penobscot County; Pushaw Pond.

Goddard Brook.-—Tributary Square Lake; Eagle Lakes,
Aroostook County.

Goose Islands.—Casco Bay, Cumberland County, Harps-
well.

Gott’s Island.—Between Swan’s Island and Cranberry
Islands, south of Mt. Desert.

Grand Lake.—Tributary West Branch St. Croix River,
Washington County.

Grand Lake Stream.—Outlet of Grand Lake, Washington
County, Hinkley.

Great Brook.—Tributary Green Lake, Hancock County,
Otis.

Great Pond.—One of the Belgrade Lakes, Kennebec
County, Belgrade.

Great Spring Brook.—Tributary East Branch Penobscot
River, one mile below Bowlin Falls, Penobscot County.

Green Lake.—Tributary Union River, Hancock County,
Green Lake, ete.

Gulf of Maine-—The great gulf, south of Maine, between
Cape Cod, Mass., and Cape Sable, N.S.

Gun Point Ice Company's Pond.—Casco Bay, Cumberland
County, Great Island, Harpswell.

\

CO
(op)

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Hale Pond.——Affluent west Branch of Penobscot River,
Piscataquis County.

Hampden.—-West side of Penobscot River below Bangor,
Penobscot County.

Harlow Brook.——Tributary Lake Auburn (?) Auburn.

Harpswell.—A long neck jutting southwest in Casco Bay,
dividing it into Casco Bay proper on the west side, and
Quahog Bay on the east side.

Harraseeket River.—Same as Freeport River, an arm of
Casco Bay, Cumberland County, Freeport. Tributary
Brooks are Carter, Hillside, Frost Gulley or Mast Landing,
Porter’s Landing and Spar Creek.

Harrington River.—Rises in Cherryfield and Columbia,
Washington County, flowing into Narraguagus Bay.

Harrison—On Long Lake, Sebago system, Cumberland
County.

Harvey Brook.—Rises in Pownal, entering Casco Bay in
Freeport, Cumberland County.

Hay Brook.—Tributary to Thoroughfare connecting Matag-
amonsis and Matagamon Lake, Piscataquis County.

Herring Gut.——Western mouth St. Georges River to Mos-
quito Island, between Port Clyde and Georges Islands.

High Gully Brook.—Tributary Maquoit Bay, Casco Bay,
Brunswick.

Hillside Brook.—Tributary Harraseeket River, Cumber-
land County, Freeport.

Hosmer Pond.—Penobscot Bay, Knox County, Rockport.

Hurd Pond.—Same as First Hurd Pond.

Indian Pond.—Tributary Sebasticook River, Somerset
County, St. Albans.

Industry.—On Clearwater Pond, tributary Sandy River, a
tributary Kennebec, Franklin County.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 87

Isle au Haut.—A large, high island; the southeastern
boundary of east Penobscot Bay. That part of the latter
adjoining, between the island and Vinal Haven, or Fox Island,
and its approaches is sometimes called Isle au Haut, or Isle
of Holt Bay. The island is bounded on the east by Jericho
Bay, and to the north it is separated from Deer Isle by a
rocky, island-studded passage known as Merchant’s Row.

Isle of Holt.—Same as Isle au Haut.

Isleshorough.__Long Island, Upper Penobscot Bay, Waldo
County.

Jaquish Island.—In Casco Bay, about two miles southeast
of South Harpswell. 7

Joe True Brook.—Branch of Harvey Brook, Cumberland
County, Freeport.

Jonesport.—-On Mooseabec Reach, between Englishman’s
and Pleasant Bays, Washington County.

Katahdin Brook.—Tributary Penobscot River, West
Branch, Piscataquis County, on west slope of Katahdin Moun-
tain, entering upper end Pokwokamus Deadwater.

Keazer’s Lake or Pond.—Tributary Saco River, Oxford
County, Lovell.

Kenduskeag River.—Tributary Penobscot River at Bangor.

Kennebago Luke.—Tributary of Mooselucmeguntic.

Kennebago Stream.—Tributary Rangeley Stream, outlet
Kennebago Lake, Franklin County.

Kennebec River.——Outlet of Moosehead Lake; second
largest river in Maine.

Kittery.—Mouth Piscataqua River, York County; most
western coast town in the State.

Lake Auburn.——Tributary Androscoggin River, Andros-
coggin County, Auburn.

88 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Lake Richardson._-One of the Rangeley chain, same as
Welokenebacook.

Leweys Lake.-—West Branch of St. Croix. Most eastern
of «Western Schoodic Chain,” Washington County, Me., and
Princeton, N. B.

Linecolnville——W est side Penobscot Bay, south side Duck
Trap Harbor.

Little Beaver Pond.——Tributary Rainbow Lake, Piscataquis
County.

Little Goddard Brook.—Tributary Square Lake, Aroostook
County.

Little Pushaw Pond.—Tributary Penobscot River, Penob-
scot County, Corinth.

Little Sebago Lake.—Tributary Presumpscot River, Cum-
berland County, North Windham and Gray.

Little Spring Brook.—Tributary Matagamon River on East
Branch of Penobscot, Penobscot County, not far below Great
Spring Brook.

Long Pond.—Same as Long Lake, tributary Sebago Lake,
through Songo River.

Lubee.—South of Cobscook Bay and Eastport, Washing-
ton County.

Lumbo .Ledge.—Fishing ground off southeastern part of
Casco Bay.

Lunkasoos Lake.—Tributary East Branch Penobscot, Penob-
scot County, four miles below the Spring Brooks.

Machias River.—Rises in Machias Lakes, and _ enters
Machias Bay at Machiasport, Washington County.

Magurrowock Stream.—Tributary St. Croix River, outlet
to Magurrowock Lake, Washington County, Robbinston and

Calais.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 89

Manchester Forks.—Forks of Kennebec.

Mann Brook.—Tributary Green Lake, Hancock County,
Dedham.

Maranacook Lake.—Tributary Cobbosseecontee Lake, Ken-
nebee County, Winthrop.

Matagamon Lake.-—Grand Lake or head waters of main
Matagamon or East Branch of Penobscot River, Penobscot
County.

Matagamonsis Lake.—Second Matagamon Lake, next lake
above Matagamon Lake, Piscataquis County.

Matagamon Thoroughfare-——Connects Matagamonsis and
Matagamon Lakes.

Matinicus Island.—Off mouth of Penobscot Bay, Knox
County, about southeast of Metinic Island.

Meadow Brook.—A small stream connecting Boyden and
Pennamaquan Lakes.

Meddybemps Lake.—Head waters of Dennys River, Wash-
ington County, Meddybemps.

Medomae River.—Same as Medomak River, Knox and Lin-
coln Counties, entering Muscongus Bay.

Medomak River.—Same as Medomac River.

Merrymeeting Bay.—Bay formed by junction of Kennebec,
Androscoggin, and several minor rivers, Sagadahoc County.

Metinic Island.—Oft western entrance to Penobscot Bay,
Knox County, St. George.

Middle Bay.—Casco Bay, between Mere Point and Harps-
well.

Monhegan Island.—Ott Muscongus Bay, Lincoln County.

Mooseabee Light.—Southeast of Jonesport, Washington
County.

90 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Moosehead Lake.-—Head waters of Kennebec River, Somer-
set and Piscataquis Counties; largest lake in State.

Mooseluemaguntic Lake.—Second Rangeley Lake, Franklin
County.

Moose Pond.—Tributary Sebasticook River, Somerset
County, Hartland.

Morgan Bay.—Bluehill, Hancock County.

Mount Desert.—Between Union River, Bluehill and
Frenchman’s Bays, Hancock County.

Mount Desert Region—Union River Basin.

Mount Desert Rock.—About twenty miles southward of
Mount Desert. :

Mousam River.—Rises in Mousam Pond, enters the sea
between Kennebunk and Crescent Beaches, York County.

Mud Brook.—Tributary of Mud Lake, of Eagle Lakes,
Aroostook County.

Mud Lake-—Same as Salmon Lake or Bear Lake, Eagle
Lakes chain, Aroostook.

Muddy River.—Northern tributary Sebago Lake, Cumber-
land County.

Muscongus Bay.—Between Pemaquid Point, Lincoln
County, and St. George, Knox County. See Wescongus.

Nahmakanta Stream.—Connects Nahmakanta Lake with
Pemadumecook Lake, Piscataquis County.

Narraguagus River.——Rises in Narraguagus Lake, entering
Narraguagus Bay at Milbridge, Washington County.

New Harbor.—In town of Bristol, near Pemaquid, Lincoln
County.

New Meadows River.-A tidal arm of Casco Bay, between
West Bath, Sagadahoc County, and Brunswick, Cumberland
County.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 91

North, Bridgton.—On Long Lake, Sebago system, Cum-
berland County.

Northport._W est side of Upper Penobscot Bay, Waldo
County.

Norway Lake.—Same as Pennesseewassee Lake, tributary
Little Androscoggin River, Norway, Oxford County.

Old Canal Presumpscot.—-See Cumberland and Oxford
Canal. |

Old Orchard.—Beach in York County, east of Saco River.

Oquassa Lake.—Same as Oquossoc Lake.

Oquossoc Lake._Upper Rangeley Lake, Franklin County.

Orland.—On Alamoosook Lake and Orland River, Han-
cock County.

Orland Falls.—-On Orland River, Hancock County.

Orland River.—-Outlet Alamoosook Lake into Penobscot
River, Hancock County, Orland.

Orrington.—East side of Penobscot River, opposite Hamp-
den, Penobscot County.

Orr's Island.—Casco Bay, Cumberland County, Harpswell.

Owls Head.—West side Penobscot. Bay, South Thomas-
ton, Knox County, at entrance to Rockland Harbor.

Panther Pond.——YVributary Sebago Lake, through Jordan
River, Cumberland County, Raymond.

Passamaquoddy Bay.--Most eastern Maine bay, west part
of Bay. of Fundy, chiefly in New Brunswick. In Maine
washes the shores of Lubec, Eastport, Perry and Robbinston.

Patten Bay—-East side of mouth of Union River, Surry,
Hancock County.

Patten River._-Outlet of Patten Pond into Union River.
Hancock County, Ellsworth.

Patten Stream._—Same as Patten River.

92 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Pemaquid._-The southeastern promontory of Bristol, be-
tween Johns and Muscongus Bays, Lincoln County, Bristol.

Pembroke.——On western side of Cobscook Bay, Washing-
ton County.

Pennamaquan Lake.—Empties into Cobscook Bay through
Pennamaquan River, Washington County, Perry.

Pennamaquan River.-—Outlet Pennamaquan Lake.

Penobscot.——East side of mouth of Penobscot River, Han-
cock County.

Penobscot River.—_Largest river in the State; four princi-
pal tributaries are the West Branch, East Branch, Mattawam-
keag and Piscataquis Rivers.

Petit Manan Island.——Directly south of Petit Manan Point,
town of Steuben, western Washington County.

Pettengill Pond.—Tributary Sebago Lake, Cumberland
County, North Windham.

Pierce Pond—-~Tributary Kennebec River, Somerset
County.

Pine Point.—Scarborough, Cumberland County.

Piscataqua River.—Boundary river between Maine and
New Hampshire, same as Salmon Falls River, York County.

Piscataquis Iiver._-Tributary Penobscot River at How-
land.

Pleasant Lake.—Tributary Scraggly Lake, Washington
County, West Branch of St. Croix.

Pokwokamus Deadwater.——_Dead water of West Branch of
Penobscot River, in Katahdin region, Piscataquis County.

Pocumpus Lake.—Between Sysladobsis and Grand Lake,
Washington County.

Pocumpus Thoroughtare.—TVhoroughfare between Sysladob-
sis and Pocumpus Lake, Washington County.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 95

Pond Island.—Mouth of Kennebec or Sagadahoc River.
Porter's Landing.—On Harraseeket River, an inlet of
Casco Bay, Cumberland County, Freeport.

Porter's Landing Brook.—Tributary Harraseeket River at
Porter’s Landing.

Portland.—On Casco Bay, Cumberland County.

Presumpscot River.— Outlet of Sebago Lake and its system
of lakes and ponds, emptying into Casco Bay, between Port-
land and Falmouth, Cumberland County.

Prospect.—West side of Penobscot River, opposite Bucks-
port, Waldo County.

Pushaw Pond.—Tributary Penobscot River, Penobscot
County, Glenburn or near Old Town.

Ragged Island.—The southernmost of the two principal
Matinicus Islands, known also as South Matinicus and
Criehaven.

Rainbow Lake.—A remote lake in a tributary system of the
West Branch of Penobscot River, Piscataquis County.
Rainbow Lake Stream.—Outlet Rainbow Lake.

Rangeley Lake.—Same as Oquossoc Lake, the upper lake
of the Rangeley Lakes.

Rangeley Lakes.— Head waters of Androscoggin River, the
main chain consisting of Oquossoc, Mooselucmaguntic, Mole-
chunkamunk, Welokenebacook and Umbagog, Franklin and
Oxford Counties.

Rangeley Stream. —Connecting Oquossoc with Mooseluc-
maguntic Lake.

Rankin Rapids.—Rapids below Cross Rock in Upper St.
John, Aroostook County, near St. Francis.

Rapid River—Connecting Welokenebacook and Um-
bagog Lakes, Oxford County.

94 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Rattlesnake Pond.—Tributary to Panther Pond, Cumber-
land County, Raymond.

Reed's Lake.-—Same as Green Lake or Reed’s Pond.’
Reed’s Pond.—Same as Green Lake or Reed’s Lake.

Richardson Lake.-—Same as Welokenebacook Lake,
tangeley Lakes, Oxford County.

Richmond's Island.—Ott Bowery Beach, Cape Elizabeth,
Cumberland County.

Robbinston.—-On Passamaquoddy Bay, Washington County.

Rockland.—On Penobscot Bay, Knox County.

Rockland Harbor.—Same as Rockland.

Round Lake.--Or Round Pond, sometimes on maps as
Square Pond, Allagash system; lowermost lake, Aroostook,
County.

Round Pond.—-An arm of Muscongus Bay, Bristol.

Royals River—Tributary Casco Bay, at Yarmouth.

Sabattus Pond.— Tributary Androscoggin River, Andro-
scoggin County, Wales.

Saco.—Opposite Biddeford, east side of mouth of Saco
River, York County.

Saco Bay.—A slight indentation of the coast line, marked
on the northeast by Cape Elizabeth and the southwest by
Wood Island and Fletcher’s Neck, in Biddeford; washes
the shores of Biddeford, Old Orchard, Scarborough and Cape
Elizabeth, receiving the waters of Saco and several minor
rivers.

Saco River—Rises in White Mountain of New Hampshire,
flows through Maine, entering the ocean at Saco and Bidde-
ford, York County.

St. Francis Lakes.—Expansion of St. Francis River, bound-
ing Maine, Quebec and New Brunswick chiefly; Aroostook

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 95

County bounded by Pohenagamook, Beau and Glasier Lakes.

St. Francis River—Tributary St. John River, boundary
river of Maine, New Brunswick and Quebec; extreme
~ northern Aroostook County. |

St. Oroiz River.—Rises by two branches east and west in
large systems of lakes respectively, forming east boundary of
Maine and New Brunswick, flowing into Passamaquoddy Bay.

St. Georges River—Rises in St. George Lake or Pond,
and flows into St. Georges Bay, between Knox and Lincoln
Counties.

Salmon Lake.—One of the East Branch of Fish River,
Eagle Lakes, Aroostook County. Same as Mud or Bear
Lake.

Sand Bank Brook.—Yributary East Branch of Penobscot
about one mile below Hunt Rapids, Penobscot County.

Sandy Point.—West side Penobscot River near mouth,
Stockton Springs, Waldo County.

Sandy River.—Tributary Kennebec River in Franklin
County.

Sargentville——On Penobscot Bay, Hancock County.

Schoodic Grand Lake.—Same as Grand Lake of West
Branch of St. Croix, Washington County, Hinkley.

Schoodie Lake.—Near Brownville, Penobscot County ; trib-
utary Penobscot River.

Schoodie Lakes.—Series of lakes between Washington
County and New Brunswick, head of East Branch of St.
Croix River.

Schoodie Point.—Gouldsborough, Hancock County.

Schoodic Island.—Off Schoodic Point.

Searsport—On Searsport Harbor, west side of upper
Penobscot Bay, Waldo County.

96 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Scraggly Lake-—Tributary Junior Lake, Penobscot County,

near Washington County line, flowing thence into Sysladobsis
Lake.

Sebago Lake.—Head waters of Presumpscot River, second
largest lake in State, receiving the waters of numerous other
lakes and ponds, Cumberland County.

Sebasticook River.—Outlet of Sebasticook Lake, Moose and
Indian Ponds, Somerset County; tributary Kennebec River.

Sebee Lake.—tTributary Penobscot River, Penobscot
County, through Piscataquis River.

Sebee Pond.—Same as Sebec Lake.

Sebec River—Outlet of Sebec Lake, tributary to Piscata-
quis River.

Sebois River.—Tributary East Branch of Penobscot River,
at head of Wessataquoik Deadwater, outlet of Scraggly
Lake, Penobscot County.

Second Hurd Pond.—Tributary first Hurd Pond.

Seguin Island.—Off mouth Kennebec River, Sagadahoc
County.

Sheepscot Bay.—A deep fjord like bay between George-
town, Sagadahoc County, and Southport, Lincoln County,
east of the Kennebec entrance.

Sheepscot River—Heading principally in Sheepscot Grand
Pond, and emptying into Sheepscot Bay near Southport,
Lincoln County.

Ship Pond.—Tributary Sebec Lake, Penobscot County,
Elliotsville.

Ship Pond Stream.—Connecting Ship Pond and Sebec Lake.

Sidney.—On Messalonskee Lake and Kennebec River,
Kennebec County.

Simpson Brook.—Tributary Androscoggin River, Cumber-
land County, Brunswick.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 97

Skiff Lake-—A New Brunswick lake tributary to First
Lake of Schoodic chain.

Skowhegan.—On Kennebec River, Somerset County.

Stillwater River.—Outlet of Pushaw Pond and other waters,
tributary Penobscot River, Penobscot County.

Stockton Springs.—W est side of mouth of Penobscot River,
Waldo County.

Small Poit.—Eastern cape or headland of Casco Bay.
Same as Phippsburg, Sagadahoc County.

Smith Brook.—Outlet of Haymock Lake, tributary of
Eagle Lake, of Allagash River, Piscataquis County.

Somes Sound.—A long estuary in south side Mt. Desert
Island.

Songo River—Outlet of Long Lake, tributary Sebago Lake,
Cumberland County.

Southard’s Pond.—Small tributary of Hale Pond, a tribu-
tary of West Branch Penobscot River, Piscataquis County.

South Brewer.—East side Penobscot River, opposite Ban-
gor, Penobscot County.

South Fork of East Branch of Royal River.—Tributary of
“The Branch’’, almost wholly in Freeport, known in various
parts of its course by different names, as Davis Mill Stream,
Collins Mill Stream, etc.

Square Lake.—One of the Fish River Eagle Lakes, next
above Eagle Lake, Aroostook County.

Square Lake Thoroughfare.—Connecting Cross Lake and
Square Lake, Aroostook County.

Sturdivant’s Island.—Near the Cumberland shore, Casco
Bay.

Sullivan River.—A long, narrow arm of Frenchman’s Bay,

-
‘

98 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

receiving the waters of several groups of ponds, Hancock
County, Sullivan.

Surry.—East side of mouth of Union River, Hancock
County.

Swan Lake.—Tributary Lower Penobscot River, Waldo
County, Swanville, near Belfast.

Sysladobsis Lake.—One of the western St. Croix system,
Washington County, otherwise known as Dobsis or Dobsy.

Sysladobsissis Lake.—Little Sysladobsis, same as Little
Dobsis or Little Dobsy.

Taylor Pond.—Tributary Androscoggin River, Androscog-
gin County, Auburn.

Telos Lake.—Connected with Chamberlain Lake by
thoroughfares, as Telosmis or Round Pond, and with Webster
Lake by a stream called “The Cut-Out’, Piscataquis County.

Thomas Pond.—Tributary Sebago Lake, Cumberland
County, South Casco.

Thompson Pond.—Tributary Little Androscoggin River,
Oxford, Cumberland and Androscoggin Counties, Oxford,
Otisfield and Poland.

Toddy Pond.—Tributary Alamoosook Lake, Hancock
County, Bluehill, Penobscot and Orland.

Tomah Stream.—Tributary West Branch of St. Croix
River, Washington County.

Trip Pond.—Tributary Little Androscoggin River, Andro-
scoggin County, Poland.

Tunk Lake-—Same as Tunk Pond, tributary Goulds-
borough Bay through Tunk Stream, Hancock County, Tunk
Pond Station.

Tunk River.—Same as Tunk Stream, outlet of Tunk Lake.

Umbagog Lake.—Lowest or southernmost of Rangeley Lakes
chain, head of Androscoggin River, Oxford County, Maine,
and Coos County, New Hampshire.

Kendall: Fishes of Mane. 99

Umbagog System of Lakes.—Same as Rangeley Lakes.

Umsaskis Lake.—One of the Allagash River series next
below Churchill Lake, Aroostook County.

Union River.—Rising by three branches, East Branch in
Spectacle Pond, Middle Branch in ponds in Aurora, and the
main branch or West Branch, in a group of lakes in Great
Pond Plantation, empties into Union River Bay, Hancock
County.

Varnum Pond.—Tributary Sandy River, Franklin County,
Farmington.

Verona.—On an island, at mouth of Penobscot River, south
of Bucksport, Hancock County.

Vinal Haven.—The southernmost of two large islands in
Penobscot Bay, originally known as the Fox Islands as
named by Martin Pring, in 1603 (June 7). The Fox
Islands divide Penobscot Bay into East and West Penobscot
Bays. The islands belong to Knox County.

Waldoboro.—On Medomak River, Lincoln County.

Wescongus River.—Same as Muscongus River, flowing into
Muscongus Bay, Lincoln County.

Webster Lake.—Tributary East Branch of Penobscot River,
through Webster Brook into Matagamonsis, or Second Lake,
Piscataquis County.

West Bay.—West part of Gouldsborough Bay, Hancock
County, Gouldsborough.

West Branch of St. Croix River.—Draining Western Grand
Lake system, tributary St. Croix River, Washington County.

West Carry Pond.—See Carry Ponds.

West Gouldsborough.—On easterly side of Frenchman’s
Bay, Hancock County.

West Musquash Lake.—One of the Western Grand Lake
system, through West Musquash Stream emptying into Big

Lake, Washington County, Talmadge.

100 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Whaleboat Island.—Casco Bay, Cumberland County, Harps-
well.

White Head.—An island in St. George, ten miles south of
Rockland, at the southwestern entrance to Mussel Ridge
Channel, on the southern passage to and from Rockland har-
bor. “The Mud”, a local fishing ground, is a large tract of
muddy bottom, in sixteen to twenty-one fathoms of water,
and directly south of the island one mile distant. .

Wild River.—Tributary Androscoggin River, rising in
mountains of New Hampshire, and Oxford County, Maine.

Wilton Pond.—Same as Wilson Pond; tributary Sandy
River, Franklin County, Wilton.

Winkempaugh Brook.—Tributary Branch Pond, Hancock
County, Dedham.

Winnegance Creek.—A_ brackish tributary of the lower
Kennebec River, between West Bath and Phippsburg, Saga-
dahoc County.

Winterport.—Lower Penobscot River, Waldo County.

Wissataquoik Deadwater.—East Branch of Penobscot River,
between mouth of Wissataquoik River and mouth of Sebois
River, Penobscot County, east Mount Katahdin region.

Wissataqguoik River.—Rises on north slope of Katahdin
Mountain; tributary of East Branch of Penobscot River, just
above Hunt Rapids.

Wolfs Neck.—Point of land south side of Harraseeket
River, Cumberland County, Freeport.

Wood Island.—Casco Bay, Sagadahoc County, near Small
Point.

York River.—Rises in York Pond, flows into York Har-
bor, York County, York.

Yellow Rock.—Near Eastport, Washington County.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 101

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND RECORDS.

References with the authors’ names appearing in small
capitals are based upon published records. Those with the
authors’ names appearing in italics are based upon records
heretofore unpublished. The species named in the various
records are numbered and named in the nomenclature of the
present catalogue, followed by the word “as” and the nomen-
clature of the author, or the label of the specimen.

1672. JOSSELYN, JOHN.

New England’s Rarities Discovered. In Birds, Beasts,
Fishes, Serpents and Plants of that Country. Together with
the Physical and Chyrurgical Remedies wherewith the Natives
constantly use to Cure their Distempers, Wounds and Sores.
Also a perfect Description of an Indian squa, in all her
Bravery; with a Poem not improperly conferr’d upon her.
Lastly a Chronological Table of the most remarkable Pas-
sages in that Country amongst the English. Illustrated with
Cuts. By John Josselyn, Gent.

London, Printed for G. Widdowes at the Green Dragon
in St. Paul’s Churchyard, 1672.

The list of fishes, a nominal catalogue in the vernacular of
the period, begins at page 23, under the caption, “Thirdly,
of Fishes.” A sub-heading gives the nature of the list in
the following terms: “A Catalogue of Fish, that is, of those
that are to be seen between the English Coast and America,
and those proper to the Country.” The list, which includes
several mammals, mollusks, and crustaceans, is followed by a
compendium of imagined or traditional medicinal virtues of
- many species.

102 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

A reprint of the first edition, edited by Edw. Tucker-
man, 1860. Transactions and Collections American Anti-
quarian Society, Vol. IV, pp. 105-238.

Another reprint by Tuckerman. Boston, William Veazie,
1865.

A second edition. London, 1675.

1674. JOSSELYN, JOHN.

An Account of Two Voyages to New England. Wherein
you have the setting out of a Ship, With the charges; the
prices of all necessaries for furnishing a Planter & his Fam-
ily at his first coming; a Description of the Country, Natives
and Creatures, with their Mercantile and Physical use; the
Government of the Countrey as it is now possessed by the
English, &c. A large Chronological Table of the most
remarkable passages from the first discovering of the Conti-
nent of America to the year 16738. By John Josselyn, Gent.
[ Quotation, six lines. ]

London, Printed for Giles Widdowes at the Green Dragon
in St. Paul’s Churchyard, 1674.

Fishes are treated, pages 103-115. At pages 113-115, a
list of 66 New England fishes is given. This list, like that
of New England Rarities, 1672, contains several mammals,
mollusks, crustaceans and echinoderms, and abounds in med-
icinal allusions.

Second edition. London, 1675.

A reprint of the 1675 edition occurs in Massachusetts
Historical Society’s Collections, Third Series, Vol. III, 1835
[pp- 211-396]. Here the list of fishes appears on pages 271—
Zs

1675. JOSSELYN, JOHN.

New England’s Rarities Discovered, ete.
Second edition. London. See 1672.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 103

1675. JOSSELYN, JOHN.

An Account of Two Voyages to New England, etc.

Second edition. See 1674.

In this edition “Creatures” is followed by a semicolon ;
the words, “with their Mercantile and Physical use,” are
omitted. After “John Josselyn, Gent.” are the words “The
Second Addition”. Otherwise same title as 1674.

1795. SULLIVAN, JAMES.

The History of the District of Maine. Illustrated by a
new correct map of the district.

Boston, 1795.

Scattered notes on the salmon, sturgeon and alewife fish-
eries at Kittery, Saco, Kennebec and Sheepscot Rivers, and
the cessation of the salmon fishery with damming of the
rivers.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmon

Acipenser sturio as Sturgeon
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

Alosa sapidissima as Shad

Osmerus mordax as Smelt

Microgadus tomcod as Tomcod or frostfish

1804. PrcKk, WILLIAM D.

Descriptions of four remarkable fishes taken near the Pis-
cataqua in New Hampshire.

Memoirs American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.
II, Part 2, p. 48.

List of species:
Cryptacanthodes maculatus as Ophidium imberbe
Zoarces anguillaris as Blennius anguillaris
- Poronotus triacanthus as Stromateus triacanthus
' Catostomus commersonii as Cyprinus catostomus

104 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1818. MuitcHiItt, SAMUEL L.

Original communications.

American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review, Vol. IT,
Part 2, February, 1818, p. 244.

[Lota maculosa as Gadus lacustris (type) collected in
Sebago Pond by Henry A. 8. Dearborn, Esq. ]

1832. M.

Salmon Trout—-Sebago Lake.

American Turf Register and Sporting Magazine, Vol. III,
No. 10, June, 1832, pp. 526-529.

The writer of this article, a captain (?) at Fort Preble, has
given the first known account of Salmo sebago. He said:
“This fish partly resembles in habit and appearance, as the
name imports, both the salmon and the brook trout, being
perhaps an intermediate species, and varies from two to four-
teen pounds weight.”

“The fish of this beautiful lake are, so far as my observa-
tion extends, essentially different from those of any other.”

1832. WILLIAMSON, WILLIAM D.

The History of the State of Maine, from its First Discov-
ery, A. D. 1602, to the Separation, A. D. 1820, inclusive,
by William D. Williamson, in two volumes, published by
Glazier, Masters & Co., Hallowell.

The chapter on fishes occurs in Vol. I, pp. 150-164.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine.

NOMINAL SPECIES.

IDENTIFICATION,

OMADA PR wD

He
= ©

25.

25.

29.

. Blennius Chetodon

Blennius Anguillarius

. Anarbichas lupus

Gadus Morrhua

. Gadus eglesinus

Gadus polachius

. Gadus virens
. Gadus molva
. Gadus luscus
. Gadus

Freshwater cusk

. Petromyzon Fluviatalis

Petromyzon Marinus

. Murena Anguilla

. Murena Conger

. Pleuronectes Flesus

. Pleuronectes Platessa

. Pleuronectes Hippoglassus

Pleuronectes Papillosus

. Pleuronectes Squatma
. Clydopterus Lumpus
. Scomber scombrus

Scomber lanis

. Scomber rostratus

Cyprinus

. Cyprinus catostomus forstor
. Lophius piscatorius
. Perea fluviatilis

Perca lucioperca

. Perea undulata

. Perea alburnus

. Perea ocellate

. Perea nobilis

. Perea philadelphica
. Perea chrysoptera
. Esox lucius

. Silurus felis

. Rubellio fluviatilis
. Salmo Salar

. Salmo Trutta

. Salmo Eperlanus

. Clupea Aloso

. Clupea Serrata

Anarhichas lupus (?)
Zoarces anguillaris (?)
Cryptacanthodes maculatus
Gadus callarias
Melanogrammus eglifinus
Pollachius virens

Pollachius virens

Urophycis tenuis or chuss (?)
Microgadus tomcod
Brosmius brosme

Lota maculosa

Petromyzon marinus
Petromyzon marinus

| Anguilla rostrata

Zoarces anguillaris
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Liopsetta putnami
Hippoglossus hippoglossus
Limanda ferruginea
Raia stabuliforis
Cyclopterus lumpus
Scomber scombrus
Thunnus thynnus
Tylosurus marinus
Various Cyprinide
Catostomus commersonii
Lophius piscatorius
Perca flavescens

Morone americana
Morone americana
Merluccius bilinearis
Roccus lineatus

Abramis crysoleucas (?)
Semotilus bullaris
Lepomis gibbosus

Esox reticulatus
Ameiurus nebulosus
Semotilus bullaris

| Salmo salar
| Salvelinus namaycush (?)

Osmerus mordax
Alosa sapidissima
Pomolobus pseudoharengus

106

wo) |
Or

for)

Ov OU Ol OF
a =I

o
No)

Third Series [pp. 211-396].
A reprint of the second edition of 1675.
1674, of this bibliography.

ing to the natural families.

. Clupea Harengus

. Clupea Dura Mystax
. Clupea Minima

7. Clupea Menida (?)

. Atherina

. Squalus Stellaris

. Squalus Acanthias

. Squalus Xiphias

. Gasterosteus Solatrix
. Gasterosteus Aculeatus
. Acipenser sturio

. Cottus quadricornis

. Clydopterus (?)

. Raja Fullonica

. Pisces rana

. Troeta

1835.

JOSSELYN, JOHN.

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Clupea harengus
Pomolobus mediocris (?)
Clupea harengus (Young)
Brevoortia tyrannus
Menidia menidia notata
Alopias vulpes

Squalus acanthias
Xiphias gladius
Poronotus triacanthus

| Gasterosteus aculeatus
_ Acipenser sturio
_ Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus

Orthagoriscus mola
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Hemitripterus americanus

' Salvelinus fontinalis

An Account of Two Voyages to New England, etc.
Massachusetts Historical Society’s Collections, Vol. III,

See Josselyn,

List of fishes occurs on pp. 271-277.

1837.

SToRER, D. HUMPHREYS.

Description of a New Species of the Genus Gasterosteus.
Boston Journal of Natural History, Vol. I, 1837, p. 464.
[Pungitius pungitius as Gasterosteus Mainensis (type). ]

1844.

LINDSLEY, REv. JAMES H., A. M.

Catalogue of the Fishes of Connecticut, arranged accord-

History Society.
American Journal of Sciences and Arts, Vol. XLVII, pp.
55-80. |
[Black-nosed spotted dace, Semotilus atromaculatus as
Leuciscus atromaculata, is mentioned from Maine, pp. 67-68. ]

Prepared for the Yale Natural

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 107

1845. BATCHELDER, J. M.

A Description of a New Species of Argyreiosus.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. II,
1845, p. 78.

[ Vomer setapinnis as Argyreiosus unimaculatus (Young),
type from Saco, Maine. |

1845. Storer, Dr. [D. H.].

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. TH,
p. 72.

Abstract of verbal remarks on Alutera schepfii as Balis-
tes aurantiacus in Massachusetts, and exhibiting drawing of
a specimen taken by Dr. Bates, in Portland Harbor, Maine.

1845. Storer, D. H.

A New Species of Leptocephalus.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. I],
1845, p. 76.

[ Leptocephalus conger as Leptocephalus gracilis. Type from
Cherryfield, Maine. ]

1845. Wyman, Dr. [JEFFRIES].

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. I,
p. 196.

Abstract of verbal communication on chub’s nests observed
in Magalloway River.

1846. Storer, DAvip HUMPHREYS.

A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America.

Memoirs American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New
Series, Vol. II, pp. 255-550 (Cambridge, 1846).

Reissued, repaged 1-298. Cambridge: Metcalf and Com-
pany, 1846.

108

List of species:

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Myoxocephalus groenlandicus as Cottus Groenlandicus

Pungitius pungitius
Scomber scombrus
Zoarces anguilaris
Anarhichas lupus

Lophius piscatorius
Batrachus tau
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Tautoga onitis

Ameiurus nebulosus
Salmo salar

Salvelinus fontinalis
Osmerus mordax

Alosa sapidissima
Brevoortia tyrannus
Gadus callarias
Melanogrammus «eglefinus
Microgadus tomcod
Hippoglossus hippoglossus
Cyclopterus lumpus

as Gasterosteus Mainensis
as Scomber vernalis

as Zoarces anguillaris

as Anarrhicas lupus

as Lophius Americanus
as Batrachus tau

as Ctenolabrus ceruleus
as Tautoga Americana
as Pimelodus catus

as Salmo salar

as Salmo fontinalis

as Osmerus viridescens
as Alosa sapidissima

as Alosa menhaden

as Morrhua Americana
as Morrhua eglefinus

as Morrhua pruinosa

as Hippoglossus vulgaris
as Lumpus anglorum

Alutera schcepfii as Monocanthus aurantiacus
Vomer setapinnis

Leptocephalus conger

as Argyreiosus unimaculatus
as Leptocephalus gracilis

1846.

A description of a species of shark supposed by him to be

Woop, Dr. WILLIAM.

hitherto undescribed.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. I,
jC SILET I

Dr. Wood proposed the name Letodon echinatum [Som-
niosus brevipinna] for the specimen, taken about eighty
miles east of Portland, regarding it as the type of a new

genus and species.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 109

1848. Storer, Dr. [H. D.].

Abstract of verbal communication identifying the shark
described by Dr. Wood [ Wood, 1846] with Somniosus brevi-
pinna (LeSueur).

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. ITI,
pp. 15-16.

1849. GirRARD, Mr.

On the Genus Cottus.
Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. ITI,
pp. 183-190.

Acanthoecottus Grenlandicus.

1851. Eaton, Cyrus, A. M.

Annals of Warren with the Early History of St. George’s,
Broad Bay, and the neighboring settlements on the Waldo
Patent.

Hallowell, Masters, Smith & Co.

Scattered notes on the importance and regulation of the
fisheries, their early destruction and protective measures, the
earliest fish ways, and fish wardens, with a table of vernal
progress in the different seasons from 1805-1850, showing
the appearance of the alewives in 1810, and from 1820 to
1850 inclusive. Pickerel said to have been introduced a few
years prior to 1832.

List of species :

Petromyzon marinus as Lamprey
Acipenser sturio as Sturgeon
Ameiurus nebulosus as Pout

Catostomus commersonil as Sucker

Cyprinide and , Roach, chub,
Poeciliidae as
Anguilla rostrata as Eel

) Shiners and minnows

110 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Pomolobusp seudoharengusas Alewife

Pomolobus estivalis
Alosa sapidissima
Brevoortia tyrannus
Salmo salar
Salvelinus fontinalis
Osmerus mordax
Esox reticulatus
Perca flavescens
Roccus lineatus
Morone americana
Microgadus tomcod
Pseudopleuronectes
americana (?) and
Liopsetta putnami
Tylosurus marinus

1852. PER ey, M. H.

as Blueback

as Shad

as Menhaden

as Salmon

as; > Erout

as Smelt

as Pickerel

as Yellow perch
as Bass

as White perch
as Frostfish or tomcod

as ‘$ Flounders

as Garfish

Descriptive Catalogue (in part) of the Fishes of New
Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
Second edition, 1852, pp. 1-50.

List of species:
Sebastes marinus
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Tautoga onitis
Ameiurus nebulosus
Salvelinus namaycush
Coregonus labradoricus
Pomolobus mediocris
Melanogrammus eeglifinus
Pollachius virens
Lota maculosa
Hippoglossus hippoglossus

as Sebastes norwegicus
as Ctenolabrus czruleus
as Tautoga americana

as Pimelodus catus

as Salmo ferox

as Coregonus albus

as Alosa mattawaca

as Morrhua eglefinis

as Merlangus carbonarius
as Lota maculosa

as Hippoglossus vulgaris

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. tot

1852. WHEATLAND, HENRY.

Notice on Several Fishes of Rare Occurrence.

Journal Essex County Natural History Society, Vol. I,
p. 124.

[ Leptocephalus conger as Leptocephalus gracilis, Cherryfield,
Maine. ‘From a basin formed in a timber raft.” ]

1853.. GIRARD, CHARLES.

Notice of a New Species of Salmonidée from Maine.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. IV,
1851-1854, p. 262. (Read October 20, 1852; published
1853.)

[Salvelinus oquassa as Salmo oquassa (type.) |

18538. GIRARD, CHARLES.

Description of a Supposed New Species of Salmo.

Proceedings Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia,
Vol. VI, 1858, p. 380.

[Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago (type). ]

1853 (?). HaAmuin, AuGustus C.

Brochure on the togue. [Title unknown. ]

Holmes’ discussion of the togue, under the name of “Salmo
toma, Hamlin”, in Natural History and Geology of Maine
(1862), pp. 109-112, is therein stated to be copied from a
brochure on the togue, published by A. C. Hamlin, M. D.,
Bangor, but the date of publication is not given. Hamlin,
however (1903), refers to his brochure on the togue of
“about 50 years ago”. ‘The present author has tried in vain
to find a copy of this privately printed paper, therefore the
date is taken from Hamlin’s statement, which may not be
exact.

1853. Storer, D. HUMPHREY.
A History of the Fishes of Massachusetts. Parts 1 and 2.

112 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Memoirs American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New
Series, Vol. V.

Part 1, pp. 49-92, pls. 1-8; -Part 2, pp. 122-168, pls. 9-16.

In reprint 18674. Comprised in pp. 1-91.

List of species :

Perea flavescens as Perea flavescens
Rocecus lneatus as Labrax lineatus
Morone americana as Labrax rufus

Myoxocephalus groenlandicus as Acanthocottus variabilis
Hemitripterus americanus as Hemitripterus Acadianus

Sebastes marinus as Sebastes Norvegicus
Pungitius pungitius as Gasterosteus Dekayi
Scomber scombrus as Scomber vernalis
Scomberomorus maculatus as Cybium maculatum
Vomer setapinnis as Argyreiosus unimaculatus
Pomatomus saltatrix as Temnodon saltator
Menidia menidia notata as Atherina notata

T1855. U.S. National Museum.

Record Book, Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M., Vol. I.

A wrymouth (Cryptacanthodes maculatus) is recorded as
collected in Maine by Wm. Stimpson, but there is no date.
The probability is that it was collected at Eastport about
1852 or 1853.

1854. GIRARD, CHARLES.

Notice of a New Species of Salmonide, from the north-
eastern part of the United States.

Proceedings Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia,
Vol. VII, 1854, pp. 85-86.

[ Salmo salar (Young) as Salmo glovert. Type from Union
River, Maine.]

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 113

1855. Storer, D. HUMPHREYS.

A History of the Fishes of Massachusetts. Part 3, 1855.
Memoirs American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New
Series, Vol. V, pp. 257-296, pls. 17-28.

In reprint 18674. Comprised in pp. 92-181.

List of species :

Pholis gunneillus as Gunnellus mucronatus
Zoarces anguillaris as Zoarces anguillaris
Anarhichas lupus as Anarrhichas vomerinus
Lophius piscatorius as Lophius Americanus
Opsanus tau as Batrachus tau
Tautogolabrus adspersus as Ctenolabrus ceruleus
Tautoga onitis as Tautoga Americana
Ameiurus nebulosus as Pimelodus atrarius
1856.

Donations to the Museum.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. V,
p- 399.

Four specimens of Salmo erythrogaster, lake trout, as Sal-
velinus fontinalis, from Moosehead Lake, by Dr. Augustus C.
Hamlin, of Bangor.

1857. [KNEELAND. |

Donations to the Museum.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. VI,
p- 45.

Fishes from Moosehead Lake, Great Schoodic Lakes,
Penobscot River and sea near its mouth, by Dr. Kneeland, jr.

List of species:

Salvelinus fontinalis as Salmo erythrogaster
Salvelinus fontinalis | as Salmo fontinalis
Osmerus mordax as Smelts

(7) as Alosa, three species,

114 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1858. Storer, D. HUMPHREYs.

A History of the Fishes of Massachusetts. Part 4, 1858.

Memoirs American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New
Series, Vol. VI, pp. 809-872, pls. 24, 29.

In reprint 18674. Comprised in pp. 182-195.

List of species:

Esox reticulatus as Esox reticulatus
Salmo salar as Salmo salar
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salmo fontinalis
Osmerus mordax as Osmerus viridescens
Alosa sapidissima as Alosa prestabilis
Brevoortia tyrannus as Alosa menhaden
Gadus callarias as Morrhua Americana
Melanogrammus eglefinus as Morrhua eglefinus
Microgadus tomcod as Morrhua pruinosa
Pollachius virens as Merlangus purpureus
Urophycis tenuis as Phycis Americanus

Hippoglossus hippoglossus as Hippoglossus vulgaris

1859. HERBERT, WILLIAM HENRY.

Frank Forester’s Fish and Fishing of the United States
and British Provinces of North America. Illustrated from
nature. New edition, revised and corrected, with ample sup-
plement by the author, together with a Treatise on Fly Fish-
ing, by “Dinks”, 1859, pp. i-xxiv, 1-612.

[Salmo sebago. |

1860.

Donations to the Museum.

Proceedings Boston Society Natural History, Vol. VII,
p- 429.

A young salmon from Sebago Lake, by Walter Brackett.
[ Salmo sebago. |

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 115

1860. JosSELYN, JOHN.

New England’s Rarities Discovered [etc.] With an Intro-
duction and Notes by Edward Tuckerman.

Transactions and Collections American Antiquarian Soci-
ety, Vol. IV, pp. 105-2388.

A reprint of the first edition (1672) edited by Edward
Tuckerman.

1861. Hoxtmss, E.

Notes and Sketches of the Wild Land Explored.

Preliminary Report upon the Natural History and Geology
of the State of Maine, 1861, pp. 831-360.

[ Coregonus labradoricus as Coregonus albus, collected by
Manly Hardy and Louis Ketchum, p. 353. ]

1862. Hircucock, C. H.

Geology of Maine.

Second Annual Report upon the Natural History and Geol-
ogy of the State of Maine, 1862, pp. 825-430. The follow-
ing list of fishes occurs at p. 328.

List of species :

Salvelinus oquassa as Salmo oquassa
Semotilus bullaris (?) as Uncommon variety of dace
Catostomus catostomus as A red-sided sucker

1862. Houmes, Dr. EZEKIEL.

Report on the Fishes of Maine, including some of the
Elementary Principles of Ichthyology.

Natural History and Geology of Maine, Second Annual
Report, 1862, pp. 11-117.

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

116

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Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

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119

Fishes of Maine.

Kendall

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120 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1868. Storer, J. HUMPHREYS.

A History of the Fishes of Massachusetts. Part V, 1863.

Memoirs American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New
Series, Vol. VIII, pp. 389-434, pls. 30, 35.

In reprint 18674. Comprised in pp. 196-241.

List of species:

Cyclopterus lumpus as Lumpus Anglorum
Alutera schcepfii as Monacanthus aurantiacus
Acipenser sturio as Acipenser oxyrinchus

1865. [AtTwoonp, N. E.]
[ Meeting] October 19, 1864.
Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. X,
pp. 65-67.
Abstract of. address by Capt. N. E. Atwood, upon Habits
of Salt Water Fishes, especially of Mackerel and Menhaden.
List of species:
Scomber scombrus as Scomber vernalis
Scomber colias as Scomber grex

1865. JOSSELYN, JOHN.

New England’s Rarities Discovered. In Birds, Beasts,
Fishes, Serpents and Plants of that-Country. With an Intro-
duction and Notes by Edward Tuckerman, M. A. Boston,
William Veazie, MDCCCLXV.

A reprint of Josselyn’s first (1672) edition. See Josselyn,
1672, this bibliography.

1865. [PUTNAM AND PICKERING. ]

[ Meeting] October 5, 1864.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. X, pp.
64-65.

Abstract of remarks by F. W. Putnam and Dr. Pickering

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. Pot

on distribution of fishes, Great Lakes, Richardson Chain,
Sebago Lake and Androscoggin River.

List of species:

Semotilus bullaris as Chub
Notropis cornutus as Red fin
Lota maculosa as Lota
Salmo sebago as Salmo
Ksox reticulatus as Pickerel
Anguilla rostrata as Eel

1866. [Purnam, F. W.]

Donations to Museum.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. X,
p. 164. )

Among a large number of specimens presented to the
Boston Society of Natural History, January 4, 1865, are
mentioned “nine hundred fish . . . from Northern Maine
by Mr. F. W. Putnam”. (See this bibliography, 1865.
[ Meeting] October 5, 1864.) Though no names are given,
some of the specimens are referred to in the present cata-
logue as B.S. N. H., Putnam coll.

1866A. [Putnam.]

[ Meeting] May 17, 1865.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. X, p.
Sie

Remarks by F. W. Putnam on trout [Salvelinus namay-
eush (?)] found in Thompson’s Pond, Norway, Me.

1867. Arwoop, Capt. [N. E.]
‘‘Addressed the Society upon the habits of our native spe-
cies of the Gadide.”

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. XI,
pp. 100-102.

~~

122 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

t

Mentions the cusk (Brosmius brosme as Bromius vulgaris) off
Wells Bay, about Cape Porpoise and. Cashes’ Ledge as “not
infrequent.”

1867. SrorErR, DAvip HUMPHREYS.

A History of the Fishes of Massachusetts. Part 6.
Memoirs American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New
Series, 1867, Vol. IX, pp. 217-268, pls. 36-39.

In the reprint 18674, comprised in pp. 242-287.

List of species :

Tsurus punctatus as Lamna punctata

Cetorhinus maximus as Selachus maximus

Somniosus microcephalus as Scymnus brevipinna

Neoliparis atlanticus as Liparis (sp. ?) allied to L.
arctica

18674. StorER, DAvip HUMPHREYS.

A History of the Fishes of Massachusetts.

Reprinted from the Memoirs of the American Academy of
Arts and Sciences, repaged 1-287, pls. 1-39.

This work was issued in six parts, duly cited in this bib-
liography. See Storer, 1853, Parts 1 and 2, 1855, 1858,
1863 and 1867.

List of species :

Perca flavescens as Perea flavescens

Roccus lineatus as Labrax lineatus
Morone americana as Labrax rufus

Myoxocephalus greenlandicus as Acanthocottus variabilis
Hemitripterus americanus as Hemitripterus Acadianus

Sebastes marinus as Sebastes norvegicus
Pungitius pungitius as Gasterosteus Dekayii
Scomber scombrus as Scomber vernalis

Scomberomorus maculatus as Cymbium maculatam

Kendall: Fishes of Maine.

Vomer setapinnis
Pomatomus saltatrix
Menidia menidia notata
Pholis gunnellus

Zoarces anguillaris
Anarhichas lupus
Lophius piscatorius
Opsanus tau
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Tautoga onitis

Ameiurus nebulosus
Esox reticulatus

Salmo salar

Salvelinus fontinalis
Osmerus mordax

Alosa sapidissima
Brevoortia tyrannus
Gadus callaris
Melanogrammus :eglefinus
Microgadus tomcod
Pollachius virens
Urophycis tenuis
Hippoglossus hippoglossus
Cyclopterus lumpus
Aleutera schoepfii
Acipenser sturio

Isurus punctatus
Cetorhinus maximus
Somniosus microcephalus
Neoliparis atlanticus

1

as Argyreiosus unimaculatus

as Temnodum saltator

as Atherina notata*

as Gunnellus mucronatus
as Zoarces anguillaris

as Anarrhicas vomerinus
as Lophius Americanus
as Batrachus tau

as Ctenolabrus ceruleus
as Tautoga Americana

as Pimelodus atrarius

as Esox reticulatus

as Salmo salar

as Salmo fontinalis

as Osmerus viridescens
as Alosa preestabilis

as Alosa menhaden

as Morrhua Americana
as Morrhua eglefinus
as Merlangus pruinosa

as Merlangus purpureus

as Phycis Americanus

as Hippoglossus vulgaris

as Lumpus Anglorum

as Monacanthus aurantiacus
as Acipenser oxyrinchus

as Lamna punctata

as Selachus Maximus

as Scymnus brevipinna

3

as Liparis (sp. ?) allied to L.

arctica

*Piscataqua River, according to Prof. Peck (?), of ““Kittery, N. H.” [Maine].

124 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Hist.

1868.

Additions to the museum and library during October,
November and December, 1867.

Proceedings Essex Institute, Vol. V, p. 207.

E. Bicknell, Salem. A mackerel shark from Portland
Harbor [Jsurus nasus (?)].

1868. Foster, NATHAN W., and ATKINS, CHARLES G.

First Report of the Commission of Fisheries of the State
of Maine, 1867 (1868).

Also issued as Senate Document, No. 7, 1868, and in one
volume with the second report, 1869.

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1868.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Salmo salar
Osmerus mordax as Osmerus viridescens
Alosa sapidissima as Alausa prestabilis
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alausa tyrannus
Roccus lineatus as Roccus lineatus
Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salmo fontinalis
Salvelinus namaycush as Salmo toma
Salvelinus oquassa as Salmo oquassa
Osmerus mordax (?) as Fresh water smelt
Coregonus labradoricus as Coregonus
Morone americana as Morone americana
Esox reticulatus as Esox reticulatus

1869. Foster, NATHAN W., and ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Second Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine, 1868 (1869).

The first and second reports were also issued in one vol-
ume, 1869.

Cited as Me. F.C. Report, 1869.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 125

List of species:
Salmo salar
Salmo salar
Alosa sapidissima

Pomolobus pseudoharengus

Roccus lineatus
Osmerus mordax
Clupea harengus
Pomolobus estivalis
Brevoortia tyrannus
Scomber scombrus
Pomatomus saltatrix
Salmo sebago
Osmerus abbottii
Osmerus mordax

Morone americana
Anguilla rostrata
Salmo sebago

1870.

as Salmo gloveri

as Salmon

as Shad

as Alewife

as Roccus lineatus

as Smelt

as Herring

as Blueback

as Porgie

as Mackerel

as Bluefish

as Sebago salmon

as Little smelt of Monmouth

as Large smelt of Sidney and
Belgrade

as White perch

as Eel

as Schoodic salmon

Additions to the Museum of the [Essex] Institute and
Peabody Academy of Science.

Bulletin Essex Institute, Vol. I, p. 35.

Portland Society of Natural History. Three specimens of
Liparis (sp. ?) found among the eelgrass, Portland Harbor,

collected by C. B. Fuller.

Charles G. Atkins, living young salmon and eggs of Salmo
fontinalis from Grand River, Maine.

1870. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Third Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries of the
State of Maine, 1869 (1870).

This report shows the manner, time and places of the first

introduction of black bass into Maine.
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1870.

126 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Hist.

List of species :

Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass
Salmo sebago as Schoodic salmon
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife
Osmerus mordax as Smelt

Esox reticulatus as Pickerel

Alosa sapidissima as Shad

18704. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Fourth Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for the year 1870 (1870).

Reports a survey of Penobscot River and Matagamon or
East Branch for breeding grounds of salmon (Salmo salar).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1870.

List of species :
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

Salmo salar as Salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout
Coregonus labradoricus as Whitefish
Semotilus bullaris as Chub

1870. Cops, E. D.

A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of
North Carolina.

Proceedings American Philosophical Society, Vol. XI,
1870, pp. 448-495.

List of species :

Osmerus spectrum as Osmerus spectrum (type)
Osmerus abbottii as Osmerus Abbottii (type)
Osmerus mordax as Osmerus viridescens

IS7O. U.S. National Museum.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U. 8. N. M.
Squalus acanthias.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 127

1871. REVIEWS.

The American Naturalist, Vol. V, pp. 412-414.

Mr. Atkins’ Report as Commissioner of Fisheries of the
State of Maine.

Salmon, shad and alewife [Salmo salar, Alosa sapidissima
and Pomolobus pseudoharengus |.

onl. ~VERRIL, A. EB.

On the Food and Habits of Some of our Marine Fishes.
The American Naturalist, Vol. V, No. 7, September, 1871,
pp. 897-400.

List of species :

Anarhichas lupus as Anarrhichas vomerinus
Myoxoeephalus
groenlandicus
Myoxocephalus
octodecimspinosus }
Melanogrammus eglifinus as Haddock

|
ras Sculpins

Pollachius virens as Pollack

Gadus callarias as Cod

Urophycis tenuis as Hake

Sebastes marinus as Sebastes
Clupea harengus as Clupea elongata

1872. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Fifth Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries of the State
of Maine, 1871 (1872).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1872.

List of species:
Salmo salar as Salmon
Alosa sapidissima as Shad

128 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1872.. "C."G.- A[ TEINS].

Propagation of Salmon.
The American Naturalist, Vol. VI, pp. 170-172.
First attempt to obtain eggs of Salmo salar.

18724. SiviuweE., E. M., and STANLEY, HENRY O.

Sixth Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for the year 1872 (1872).

Contains report of C. G. Atkins on collecting salmon eggs
at Bucksport.

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1872.

List of species:
Salmo salar as Salmon

Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

1872. U.S. National Museum.

Fishes from Eastport, Maine, collected by U.S. Fish Com-
mission in 1872.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. III.

List of species :

Clupea harengus as Clupea elongata
Zoarces anguillaris as Zoarces anguillaris

Hippoglossus hippoglossus as Hippoglossus americanus
Melanogrammus eglifinus as Melanogrammus eglifinus
Myoxocephalus greenlandicus as Cottus groenlandicus

Gymnocanthus tricuspis as Gymnocanthus patris
Sebastes marinus as Sebastes norwegicus
Sebastes marinus as Sebastes viviparus
Pollachius virens as Pollachius vulgaris
Pollachius virens as Pollachius carbonarius

Microgadus tomcod as Microgadus tomcod

Kendali: Fishes of Maine.

Scomber scombrus

Cyclopterus lumpus

Poronotus triacanthus

Urophycis tenuis

Raia sp. (?)

Gadus callarias

Lophius piscatorius

Hemitripterus americanus

Pholis gunnellus

Stenotomus chrysops

Osmerus mordax

Salmo salar

Alosa sapidissima

Pomolobus pseudoharengus

Pseudopleuronectes

americanus

Merluccius bilinearis

tala diaphanes

Raia erinacea

Fundulus heteroclitus

Fundulus heteroclitus

Petromyzon marinus

Lumpenus lampatrzeformis

Aspidophoroides
monopterygius

Pomolobus estivalis

as

Pungitius pungitius
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Squalus acanthias
Apeltes quadracus

187 2a.

29

as Scomber vernalis

as Cyclopterus lumpus

as Poronotus triacanthus
as Phycis tenuis

as Raia maculata? (levis?)
as Gadus morrhua

as Lophius americanus

as Hemitripterus acadianus
as Mureenoides mucronatus
as Stenotomus argyrops

as Osmerus mordax

as Salmo salar

as Alosa sapidissima

as Pomolobus pseudoharengus

as Pseudopleuronectes americanus

as Merlucius bilinearis

as Raia ocellata

as Raia erinacea

as Fundulus heteroclitus

as Hydrargyra majalis

as Petromyzon americanus
as Leptoblennius serpentinus

Aspidophoroides monopterygius
as Pomolobus estivalis

as Pygosteus occidentalis

as Gasterosteus biacnleatus

as Squalus americanus

as Apeltes quadracus

U. S. National Museum.

Fishes collected by Sen. Edmonds at Grand Lake Stream,

1872.

180 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,

Vol. Tif.
List of species:
Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago

Salvelinus namaycush as Salmo toma

1872. VEBRinG, Aye:

Marine Fauna of Eastport, Me.

Bulletin Essex Institute, Vol. III, pp. 2-6.

A report on the abundance and nature of the invertebrate
fauna. The following fishes are mentioned: Clupea harengus
as herring, Clupea elongata ; Urophycis (sp. ?) as hake; Melan-
ogrammus ceglifinus as haddock ; Pollachius virens as pollock ;
Anarhicas lupus as wolf-fish, Anarhicas vomerinus ; Cetorhinus
maximus as basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus.

1873. ADAms, A. LEITH.
Field and Forest Rambles.

List of species:
Esox reticulatus
Salvelinus namaycush
Salmo sebago
Salmo sebago
Semotilus bullaris
Semotilus bullaris (?)
Rhinichthys atronasus
Notropis cornutus (?)
Gasterosteus atkinsii
Pungitius pungitius
Salvelinus fontinalis
Semotilus sp. (?)
Notropis cornutus
Anguilla rostrata
Catostomus catostomus
Salvelinus oquassa

as Esox reticulatus

as Togue ‘

as Salmo sebago

as Salmo Gloveri

as Silvery dace

as Roach dace

as Brook minnow

as A red-banded species
as T'wo-spined stickleback
as Nine-spined stickleback
as Trout

as Chub

as Redfin

as Eel

as Catostomus longirostris
as Salmo oquassa

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. aba

1873. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

On the Salmon of Eastern North America and its Artifi-
cial Culture.

Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1872 (1873), pp. 226-887.
[Salmo salar. ]

1873. Gri, THEODORE.

Catalogue of the Fishes of the East Coast of North
America.

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 1873, Vol. XIV,
Article II, pp. 1-50.

List of species:

Lophius piscatorius as Lophius americanus
Limanda ferruginea as Myzopsetta ferruginea
Liopsetta putnami as Pleuronectes glaber
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus as Glyptocephalus acadianus
Urophycis tenuis as Phycis tenuis

Merluccius bilinearis as Merlucius bilinearis
Zoarces anguillaris as Zoarces anguillaris
Cryptacanthodes maculatus as Cryptacanthodes inornatus
Ulvaria subbifurcata as Eumesogrammus

subbifurcatus

Sebastes marinus as Sebastes viviparus

Vomer setapinnis as Vomer setipinnis
Palinurichthys perciformis as Palinurichthys perciformis
Poronotus triacanthus as Poronotus triacanthus
Menidia menidia notata as Chirostoma notata
Fundulus heteroclitus as Fundulus pisculentus
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Pomolobus pseudoharengus
-Carcharias taurus as Eugomphodus littoralis

1873. HatLitock, CHARLES.

The Fishing Tourist; Anglers’ Guide and Reference
Book, 1873.

132 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

List of species:

Salmo sebago as Salmo gloveri
Salvelinus namaycush as “Toag”

Salmo sebago (?) as Salmo sebago
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salmo fontinalis

1878. Hamin, A.:C.

On the Salmon of Maine.
Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1872, pp. 338-356.
[Salmo sebago as Salmo salar. ]

1873. Suckuny, Gro:

On the North American Species of Salmon and Trout.
Report U. 8. Fish Commission, 1872 (1873), pp. 91-160.
List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmo salar
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salmo fontinalis
Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Salvelinus oquassa as Salmo oquassa
Salvelinus namaycush as Lake trout

1IS73. U.S. National Museum.

Fishes from Casco Bay, Maine, collected by U. S. Fish
Commission in 1878.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Volek

List of species :

Raia sp. as Raia

Tautogolabrus adspersus as Tautogolabrus adspersus
Isurus tigris as Isuropsis dekayi
Cyclopterus lumpus as Cyclopterus lumpus
Pholis gunnellus as Murenoides mucronatus
Pomatomus saltatrix as Pomatomus saltatrix

Hemitripterus americanus as Hemitripterus acadianus

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 153

Fundulus heteroclitus as Fundulus pisculentus
Fundulus heteroclitus as Fundulus heteroclitus
Fundulus heteroclitus as Hydrargyra majalis
Myoxocephalus eneus as Cottus mitchilli
Myoxocephalus

octodecimspinosus as Cottus octodecimspinosus
Lophopsetta maculata as Lophopsetta maculata
Paralichthys dentata as Pomatopsetta dentata
Menidia menidia notata as Chirostoma notata
Apeltes quadracus as Apeltes quadracus
Gasterosteus aculeatus as Gasterosteus biaculeatus
Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla bostoniensis
Gadus callarias as Gadus morrhua
Sebastes marinus as Sebastes norwegicus
Osmerus mordax as Osmerus mordax
Ulvaria subbifurcata as Humesogrammus

subbifurcatus

Raia diaphanes (?) as Raia eglanteria (ocellata)
Melanogrammus eglifinnus as Melanogrammus «eglifinnis
Merluccius bilinearis as Merlucius bilinearis
Urophycis tenuis as Phycis tenuis
Microgadus tomcod as Microgadus tomcod
Lophopsetta maculata as Liopsetta maculata
Liopsetta putnami as Pleuronectes glaber
Limanda ferruginea as Myzopsetta ferruginea (?)
Myoxocephalus groenlandicus as Cottus groenlandicus
Scomber scombrus as Scomber scombrus
Alosa sapidissima as Alosa sapidissima

1873a. U.S. National Museum.

A salmon (Salmo sebago) collected by A. H. Leonard at
Sebec Lake, Me., October 24, 1873, is recorded here as
Salmo sebago.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. III.

134 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Hist.

187356. U.S. National Museum.

Salvelinus oquassa, recorded here as Salmo oquassa, collected
by “Sen. Edmonds, and E. G. Blackford”. No dates given
but probably about 1875.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. Ill.

1874. STILWELL, E. M., and STANLEY, Henry O.

Seventh Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for the year 1873 (1874).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1874.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmon
Oncorhynchus tschawytscha as Salmo quinnat
Alosa sapidissima as Shad

Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

18744. STILWELL, E. M., and STANLEY, Henry O.

Eighth Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for the year 1874 (1874).

Also contains report on Bucksport salmon breeding works,
by C. G. Atkins.

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1874.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus oquassa as Salmo oquassa

IS7 4b. U.S. National Museum.

A smelt ( Osmerus) collected at Industry, Me., March 31,
1874, is perhaps referable to Osmerus spectrum.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. II.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 135

St 4e. U.S. National Museum.

A lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) collected by E. M.
Stilwell is recorded as Salmo toma. The date is uncertain,
but it was probably about 1874.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U. 8. N. M.,
Mole TE.

1875. [BOARDMAN, SAMUEL L.,and ATKINS, CHARLES G.]

The Menhaden and Herring Fisheries of Maine in Con-
nection with Agriculture.
Maine Board of Agriculture, 1875, with plate, pp. 1-64.

List of species :

Brevoortia tyrannus as Brevoortia menhaden
Merluccius bilinearis as Merlucius bilinearis
Pollachius virens as Pollachius carbonarius
Thunnus thynnus - as Orcynnus secundo-dorsalis
Pomatomus saltatrix as Pomotomus saltatrix
Clupea harengus as Clupea elongata

Sebastes marinus as Sebastes

1875. GoopE, G. BRown.

Albino Fishes.

American Naturalist, Vol. LX, p. 517.

Mention of Gadus eallarias as the rosy “rock-cod” of the
coast of Maine, and its environment.

1875. STILWELL, E. M., and STANLEY, HENRY O.

Ninth Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for the year 1875 (1875).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1875.

List of species:
Salmo salar as Salmon
Salmo sebago as Fresh water salmon
Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

136 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Salvelinus oquassa as Salmo oquossa
Salvelinus namaycush as Togue
Coregonus labradoricus as Whitefish
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

1875. U.S. National Museum.

The nurse shark (Somniosus microcephalus) is recorded
from Eastport, Me., in 1875.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U. S. N. M.,
Volvlve

75a. U.S. National Museum.

A salmon (Salmo sebayo) collected by Jos. R. Dillingham
and Sumner Plummer in Sebago Lake, Raymond, Me.,
December 10, 1875, is recorded as Salmo gloveri.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. III.

IS75b.. U.S. National Museum.

A smelt collected at Belgrade Mills, Me., by H. W. Golder,
February 27, 1875, is recorded as Osmerus mordaz.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. IE:

1876. STILWELL, E. M., and StaNLEY, HENRY O.

Tenth Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for the year 1876 (1876).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1876.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Salmon

Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

Salmo salar as Penobscot salmon

Salmo sebago as Schoodic salmon

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 137

1877. Eaton, Cyrus, A. M.

Annals of the Town of Warren, in Knox County, Me.,
with the Early History of St. George’s, Broad Bay, and the
neighboring settlements on the Waldo Patent.

Second edition, Masters & Livermore, Hallowell.

The matter relating to fishes is apparently similar to that
contained in the first edition (see 1851). The table of ver-
nal progress is brought up to 1876.

1877. STimweE., E. M., and Stanutey, HENRY O.

Eleventh Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for 1877 (1877).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1877.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Salmon

Salmo sebago as Salmo gloveri or
Salmo sebago

Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

S77. U.S. National Musewm.

Fishes from Grand Lake Stream, Maine, collected by the
U. 8. Fish Commission in 1877.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U. 8S. N. M.,
Wol. IV;

List of species :

Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla bostoniensis
Coregonus labradoricus as Coregonus

Morone americana as Morone americana
Semotilus bullaris as Semotillus bullaris
Eupomotus gibbosus as EKupomotis aureus

Catostomus commersonii as Catostomus commersonii

138 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

IS77ia. U.S. National Museum.

Fishes from Gulf of Maine, collected by U.S. Fish Com-
mission in 1877.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U. 8. N. M.,
Vol. IV (?)

List of species:
Leptoclinus maculatus as Leptoclinus aculeatus
Limanda ferruginea as Limanda ferruginea

1878. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

On the Collection of Eggs of Schoodic Salmon in 1876
and 1876.

feport U. S. Fish Commission, 1875-1876 (1878), pp.
910-919. -

List of species :

Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Salmo sebago as Salmo gloveri
Salmo salar as Salmo salar
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salmo fontinalis
Salvelinus namaycush as Salmo toma
Osmerus mordax as Smelt
Anguilla rostrata as Eel
Suckers )
Shiners | ‘
+are mentioned
Chubs
Whitefish J

1878. Mappocks, LUTHER.

The Menhaden Fishery of Maine with Statistical and His-
torical Details, its Relations to Agriculture and as a Direct
Source of Human Food, New Processes, Products and Dis-
coveries.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 139

Report of the Secretary of the Association of the Men-
haden Oil and Guano Manutactures of Maine, pp. 1-48,
1878.

[Brevoortia tyrannus as Clupea Menhaden, and Thunnus
thynnus as Abicore. |

1878. SvTiLweEi, E. M., and STANLEY, HENRY O.

Twelfth Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the
State of Maine for the year 1878 (1878).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1878.

List of species.:

Salvelinus oquassa as Salmo Oquossa
Notropis cornutus as Small redfin

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Brook trout
Salvelinus namaycush as Togue

Lota maculosa as Cusk

Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

IS7S. U.S. National Museum.

Fishes from Bucksport, Maine, collected by U. 5. Fish
Commission in 1878.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vols. IV and V.

List of species :
Pseudopleuronectes

americanus as Pseudopleuronectes americanus

Liopsetta putnami as Pleuronectes glaber
Myoxocephalus greenlandicus as Cottus groenlandicus
Hemitripterus americanus as Hemitripterus acadianus

Zoarces anguillaris as Zoarces anguillaris
Cyclopterus lumpus as Cyclopterus lumpus

Osmerus mordax as Osmerus mordax

140 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Microgadus tomcod as Microgadus tomcod
Clupea harengus as Clupea harengus
Myoxocephalus

octodecimspinosus as Cottus octodecimspinosus
Petromyzon marinus as Petromyzon americanus
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Pomolobus vernalis
Pomolobus estivalis as Pomolobus estivalis

1878. Wasson, SAMUEL.

Survey of Hancock County.

Annual Reports Agricultural Societies of Maine for 1877—
1878. Bound with Twenty-second Annual Report of the
Maine Board of Agriculture for 1877, separately titled and
paged. Fisheries at pp. 220-225.

List of species :

Gadus callarias as Cod
Pollachius virens as Pollack
Urophycis tenuis and chuss (?)

ji as Hake
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Clupea harengus as Herring
Brevoortia tyrannus as Porgie
Osmerus mordax as Smelt
Anguilla rostrata as Eel
Microgadus tomcod as Frostfish

Pseudopleuronectes

americanus as Flounder
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife
Salmo salar as Salmon
Alosa sapidissima as Shad

1879. BEAN, TARLETON H.

On the Identity of Euchalarodus putnami, Gill, with Pleu-
ronectes ylaber (Storer), Gill, with notes on the habits of the
species. . ,

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 141

Proceedings U. S. National Museum, 1878, Vol. I, pp. 345—
348.
List of species :
Liopsetta putnami as Pleuronectes glaber
Pseudopleuronectes
americanus as Pseudopleuronectes americanus

1879. Goopr, G. Brown, and BEAN, TARLETON H.

A list of the Fishes of Essex County, Mass.
Bulletin Essex Institute, 1879, Vol. XI, pp. 2-38.

List of species:

Myoxocephalus scorpius as Cottus scorpius
Anarhichas minor as Anarrhichas minor
Lycenchelys verrillii as Lycodes Verrillii
Scomberomorus maculatus as Cybium maculatum
Scomberesox saurus as Scomberesox saurus
Raia diaphanes as Raia ocellata

1879. GoopE, G. Brown.

The Natural and Economical History of the American

Menhaden.
Report U. S. Fish Commission, 1876-1877, pp. 1-529-
[ Brevoortia tyrannus. |

1879. STILWELL, E. M., and SmitH, EVERETT.

Report of the Commissioner [s] of Fisheries of the State
of Maine for the year 1879.
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1879.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Salmon

Osmerus mordax as Smelt

Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon

Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

142 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

STI. U.S. National Museum.

A butterfish (Poronotus triacanthus) collected off Seguin,
Maine, 50 fathoms, by Charles Buckley.

Record books of the Department of Fishes, U. 8. N. M.,
Vol. V.

IS7 9a. U.S. National Museum.

Whitefish ( Coregonus labradoricus) collected at Moosehead
Lake, Maine, by E. G. Blackford, 1879.

Record books of the Department of Fishes, U. 8S. N. M.,
Vol. V.

1880. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Report on an Attempt to Collect Eggs of Sebago Salmon
im LSGs:
Report U.S. Fish Commision, 1878 (1880), pp. 775-787.

List of species :

Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salmo fontinalis
Catostomus commersonii as Suckers
Anguilla rostrata as Eel

1880. Barrp, SPENCER F.

Report of the Commissioner.

Report U. 8. Fish Commission, 1878, pp. xvili-xxxv.
[Salmo salar as Salmo salar and Salmo sebago as Salmo salar
Seb ago. |

1880. BEAN, TARLETON H.

Description of an Apparently New Species of Gasterosteus
(G. Atkinsit), from the Schoodic Lakes, Maine.

Proceedings U. 8S. National Museum, 1879, Vol. II, pp.
67-69.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 143

1880. Kendall, W. C.

Collection made at Sabattus Pond, summer of 1880.

List of species :

Ameiurus nebulosus, Salvelinus fontinalis, Lepomis gibbosus.

£350; "LEE, Le A.

Occurrence of the Web-fingered Sea Robin [Prionotus
earolinus| on the coast of Maine.
American Naturalist, Vol. XIV, p. 896 (December, 1880).

1880. StTimweELi, E. M., and Smita, EVERETT.

Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine, 1880 (1880.)
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1880.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmon

Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

Coregonus clupeformis as Michigan whitefish
Pomolobus as Alewife

Alosa sapidissima as Shad

Petromyzon marinus as Lamprey

Anguilla rostrata as Eel

Salmo irridea* as California trout
Osmerus mordax as Smelt

Lota maculosa as Cusk or ling

1880. U.S. National Museum.

Miscellaneous records.
Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Mol. V1.
List of species :
Salmo sebago as Salmo salar
Lepomis auritus as Ichthelis appendix
*Introduced.

144 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1881. Bran, TARLETON H.

Check-list of Duplicates of North American Fishes, dis-
tributed by the Smithsonian Institution in behalf of the
United States National Museum, 1877-1880.

Proceedings U. 8. National Museum, 1880, Vol. III, pp.
75-116.

List of species :

Liopsetta putnami as Pleuronectes glaber
Lophopsetta maculata as Lophopsetta maculata
Pollachius virens as Pollachius carbonarius
Microgadus tomcod as Microgadus tomcodus
Urophycis tenuis as Phycis tenuis
Merluccius bilinearis as Merlucius bilinearis
Zoarces anguillaris as Zoarces anguillaris
Pholis gunnellus as Murenoides gunnellus
Myoxocephalus

octodecimspinosus as Cottus octodecimspinosus
Myoxocephalus scorpius as Cottus scorpius
Hemitripterus americanus as Hemitripterus americanus
Sebastes marinus as Sebastes marinus
Tautogolabrus adspersus as Tautogolabrus adspersus
Scomber scombrus as Scomber scombrus
Poronotus triacanthus as Poronotus triacanthus
Menidia menidia notata as Chirostoma menidium
Osmerus mordax as Osmerus mordax
Salmo sebago as Salmo salar sebago
Alosa sapidissima as Alosa sapidissima
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Pomolobus pseudoharengus
Squalus acanthias as Squalus acanthias
Clupea harengus as Clupea harengus
Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla rostrata

ISS2 and 1883. Benner, Captain.

While purse-seining mackerel, caught a lot of this species
(Prionotus carolinus) off Monhegan Island, 1882 and 1888.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 145

1882. STANLEY, HENRY O.

Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries and Game ot the
State of Maine for the year 1881 (1882).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1882.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Salmon
Alosa sapidissima as Shad
Micropterus dolomieu as Black Bass

Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife
Coregonus as Whitefish

18824. STANLEY, Henry O.

Report of the Commissioner of Inland Fisheries and Game
of the State of Maine, 1882 (1882).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 18824.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon

18838. Hanna, 8. W.

Description of an Eel-like Creature taken in a Net at New
Harbor, Maine, in 1880.

Bulletin U. S. Fish Commission, 1883, Vol. III, pp. 407—
409.

[The animal described is doubtfully referred to as Chlamy-
doselacus anguineus. |

1885. Kendall, W. C.

Semotilus bullaris and Esoxv reticulatus were collected by .

W.C. Kendall in Umbagog Lake in 1883.
10

146 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1888. Srimwewi, E. M., and STANLEY, HENRY O.

teport of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine for the year 1885 (1883).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1885.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon

Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

1883. U.S. National Museum.

Fishes from Auburn, Maine, collected by G. P. Merrill in
August, 1883.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Volk /Vil

List of species:

Ameiurus nebulosus as Ameiurus nebulosus
Perca flavescens as Perea americana

Lepomis gibbosus as Lepomis gibbosus

Cottus gracilis as Uranidea gracilis
Rhinichthys atronasus as Rhinichthys atronasus
Semotilus bullaris as Semotilus bullaris
Abramis crysoleucas as Notemigonus chrysoleucas

Chrosomus erythrogaster as Chrosomus erythrogaster
Semotilus atromaculatus as Semotilus corporalis

1884. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Memoranda Relative to Inclosures for the Confinement of
Salmon [Salmo salar] Drawn from Experience at Bucksport,
Penobscot River, Maine.

Bulletin U.S. Fish Commission, 1884 (1884), Vol. IV, pp.
170-174.

18844. ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Memoranda on Landlocked Salmon.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 147

Bulletin U.S. Fish Commission, 1884, Vol IV, .pp. 841-344
[ Salmo sebago}.

1884p.

Ten Questions Concerning the Habits of and Breeding of

ATKINS, CHARLES G.

Landlocked Salmon, with Replies.
Bulletin U. S. Fish Commission, 1884 (1884), Vol. IV,
pp. 3838, 584. [Salmo sebago. ]

1884c.

Notes on Landlocked Salmon.
Transactions of the American Fish-Cultural Association,

ATKINS, CHARLES G.

1884, pp. 40-54.

1884.

Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States,

Section I, Text, 1884.
List of species :
Lophius piscatorius
Pseudopleuronectes
americanus
Lophopsetta maculata
Hippoglossus hippoglossus
Gadus callarias
Melanogrammus eglefinus
Pollachius virens
Brosmius brosme
Urophycis
Lota maculosa
Zoarces anguillaris
Anarhichas lupus
Myoxocephalus
octodecemspinosus
Sebastes marinus

[Salmo sebago.]

GoopkE, G. BRown.

as Lophius piscatorius

as Pseudopleuronectes americanus

as Rhombus maximus

as Hippoglossus vulgaris

as Gadus morrhua

as Melanogrammus eeglefinus
as Pollachius carbonarius

as Brosmius brosme

as Hake, Phycis chuss, ete.
as Lota maculosa

as Zoarces anguillaris

as Anarrhicas lupus

as Cottus octodecemspinosus
as Sebastes marinus

148 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nut. Hist.

Tautogolabrus adspersus
Scomber scombrus
Scomberomorus maculatus
Poronotus triacanthus
XNiphias gladius

Lepomis gibbosus
Lepomis auritus
Pomatomus saltatrix
Salmo salar

Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus oquassa
Osmerus mordax

Clupea harengus
Brevoortia tyrannus
Pomolobus pseudoharengus
Alosa sapidissima
Pomolobus mediocris
Erimyzon oblongus
Cetorhinus maximus
Carcharodon carcharias
Squalus acanthias

1884.

as Ctenolabrus adspersus

as Scomber scombrus

as Scomberomorus maculatus
as Stromateus triacanthus

as Xiphias gladius

as Lepomis gibbosus

as Lepomis auritus

as Pomatomus saltatrix*

as Salmo salar

as Salvelinus namaycush

as Salvelinus fontinalis

as Bluebacked or Oquassa trout
as Osmerus mordax

as Clupea harengus

as Brevoortia tyrannus

as Pomolobus pseudoharengus
as Clupea sapidissima

as Clupea mediocris

as Erimyzon sucetta

as Cetorhinus maximus

as Carcharodon carcharias

as Squalus acanthias

GoopE, G. BRown, COLLINS, JOSEPH W., EARLL,

R. E., and CLARK, A. HOWARD.

Material for a History of the Mackerel Fishery.
Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1881 (1884), pp. 91-551.

[Scomber seombrus. ]

1884.

JORDAN,, DAvID S., and GILBERT, CHARLES. H.

A Review of the American Carangine.

Proceedings U. 8. National Museum, 1883, Vol. VI, pp.
188-207.

*Cited on the authority of Josselyn, 1672.

[ Vomer setapinnis as Caranax setipinnis. |

ee

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 149

1884. PAGE, GEORGE SHEPHARD.

Black Bass in Maine.

Transactions of American Fish-cultural Association.
Thirteenth Annual Meeting, 1884, pp. 57-60. [ Mieropterus
dolomieu. |

1884. STinweLL, E. M., and STANLEY, Henry O.

Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine for the year 1884 (1884).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1884.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Salmon

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

Coregonus as Whitefish
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

Brevoortia tyrannus as Porgie

1884. U.S. National Museum.
Miscellaneous records.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. VI.

List of species :

Salvelinus oquassa as Salvelinus oquassa
Salmo sebago . as Salmo salar sebago
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salvelinus fontinalis

1885. Leer, LESLIE A.

The Fishes of Casco Bay.

Read before Portland Society of Natural History.

Portland Advertiser, March 3, 1885, and Brunswick Tele-
graph, Friday, March 18, 1885.

150 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.
NOMINAL SPECIES. IDENTIFICATION.
1. Goosefish Lophius piscatorius
2. Pipefish Siphostoma fuscum
3. Two-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
4. Many-spined stickleback Pungitius pungitius
5. Flatfish or flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus
6. Cod Gadus callarias
7. Pollack Pollachius virens
8. Tomcod Microgadus tomcod
9, Haddock Melanogrammus eglefinus
10. Hake Europhycis tenuis or chuss or both
11. Cusk Brosmius brosme
12. Muttonfish Zoarces anguillaris

Wry mouth

. Ghostfish

tock-eel

. Wolf or catfish

. Lumpfish

. Gurnard

. Sculpin

. Grubby or small sculpin
. Sea raven

tedfish or bream

. Tautog
. Cunner
. Mackerel

Dollarfish
Butterfish
Kingfish

29. Striped bass
. White perch
. Bluefish

2. Sand eel

. Silversides

Mummichog or minnow

. Smelt
. Salmon
. Trout

Herring
Shad

. Alewife

. Blueback

. Menhaden or porgie
3. Eel

Cryptacanthodes maculatus
Cryptacanthodes maculatus
Pholis gunnellus
Anarhichas lupus
Cyclopterus lumpus
Prionotus carolinus
Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus
Myoxocephalus eneus
Hemitripterus americanus
Sebastes marinus

Tautoga onitis
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Scomber scombrus
Poronotus triacanthus
Pholis gunnellus
Menticirrhus saxatilis
Roccus lineatus

Morone americana
Pomotomus saltatrix
Ammodytes americanus
Menidia menidia notata
Fundulus heteroclitus
Osmerus mordax

Salmo salar

Salvelinus fontinalis
Clupea harengus

Alosa sapidissima
Pomolobus pseudoharengus
Pomolobus aestivalis
Brevoortia tyrranus
Anguilla rostrata

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 151

44. Sharp-nosed sturgeon
45. Skate

46. Spiny skate

47, Dusky shark

Acipenser sturio
Raia erinacea

Raia radiata
Carcharias littoralis
48. Dogfish Squalus acanthias
49. Lamprey eel | Petromyzon marinus

1885. MATHER, FRED.
Protecting and Hatching the Smelt.

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 1885, pp.
17-52. ,

[ Mentions “the big smelts”, “little smelts”, and “ Osmerus
viridescens or saltwater smelt”, making an article entitled,
“Torching for Smelts”’, in Forest and Stream by “A gentle-
man from North Bridgton”. ]

feo. CoUuNce,.. B. "W.

Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries of
the State of Maine, 1886.
Cited as Me. 8. and 8. F. Report, 1886.
List of species:
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Osmerus mordax . as Smelt
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

1886. EIGENMANN, CARL H.

A Review of the American Gasterosteide.
Proceedings Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,
1886, pp. 233-252. [ Gusterosteus atkinsii. |

1886. GooLp, WILLIAM.

Portland in the Past, with Historical Notes of Old Fal-
mouth.

Printed for the author by B. Thurston & Company, Port-
land, Maine.

152 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Hist.

Scattered notes on the extent, value and history of the
early fisheries, particularly the sturgeon fishery, which was
once of some importance in southwestern Maine.

1886. STILWELL, E. M., and STANLEY, Henry O.

Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine for the year 1886 (1886).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1886.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Sea salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

188i. AtEeIns| CG,

The River Fisheries of Maine.

The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States,
1887, Section V, Part I, pp. 673-728.

List of species:

Acipenser sturio as Acipenser sturio
Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla rostrata
Clupea harengus as Herring
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Clupea vernalis
Pomolobus estivalis as Blueback

Alosa sapidissima as Clupea sapidissima
Salmo salar as Salmo salar
Osmerus mordax as Osmerus mordax
Perea flavescens as Perch

Roceus lneatus as Roccus lineatus
Microgadus tomcod as Tomcod

Gadus callarias as Cod

1887. Couns, JosSEPH W., and RATHBUN, RICHARD.
’

The Sea Fishing Grounds of the East Coast of North
America from Greenland to Mexico.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 153

The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States,
1887, Section III, pp. 5-78.

List. of species :

Urophycis tenuis as Hake

Gadus callarias as Cod, rock cod
Pollachius virens as Pollack
Melanogrammus eglefinus as Haddock
Brosmius brosme as Cusk

Clupea harengus as Herring
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel

1887. U.S. National Museum.

Fishes from Casco Bay, Maine, collected by Capt. Geo.
Douglass, Schooner Constitution.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U.S. N. M.,
Vol. IX.

List of species :

Cyclopterus lumpus _ as Cyclopterus lumpus
Shipostoma fuscum as Siphostoma fuscum
Poronotus triacanthus as Stromateus triacanthus
Selene vomer as Selene vomer

1888. Councs, B. W.

Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries of
the State of Maine, 1888.
Cited as Me. 8. and 8. F. Report, 1888.

List of species :

Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Osmerus mordax as Smelt
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden
Pomolobus as Alewife
Salmo salar as Sea salmon

Clupea harengus (Young) as Sardine

154 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1888. STi~wew, E. M., and STANLEY, HENRY O.

Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of
the State of Maine for the year 1888 (1888).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1888.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Sea salmon

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

Morone americana as White perch

1890. Hatch, Dr. William C.

A specimen of Coregonus quadrilateralis from Clear-water
Pond, Industry, Maine, April 9, 1890, was received from
Dr. Hatch by the U. S. Fish Commission for identification.

1890. U.S. Fish Commission.

In the reserve series of the U. S. Fish Commission there
is a very large specimen of a female pipetish (Szphostoma
fuscum), sent from Eastport by Mr. C. W. Hume. No date
is on the label, but it was probably about 1890. It is the
largest specimen of pipefish we have ever seen on the
Atlantic coast of the United States.

1891. Councs, B. W.

Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries of
the State of Maine, 1889-1890 (1891).
Cited as Me. S. and 8S. F. Report, 1891.

List of species:

Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden
Pomolobus as Alewife

Osmerus mordax as Smelt

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. . 155

1891. STILWELL, BE. M., and STANLEY, HENRY O.
Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine, for the years 1889-1890 (1891).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1891.
List of species :
Salmo salar as Salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon

1892. GARMAN; S.

The Discoboli. Cyclopteride, Liparapsidie, and Liparididie,
with 15 plates.

Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, 1892,
Vol. XIV, No. 2, pp. 1-96.

List of species:

Eumicrotremus spinosus as Eumicrotremus spinosus
Neoliparis atlanticus as Liparis montagui
Liparis liparis as Liparis liparis

1892. Kendall, W. C.

During the summer of 1892, a small collection of the fishes
of Casco Bay was made by W. C. Kendall, while making a
special study of menhaden. The following species were
taken :

Anguilla rostrata, Clupea harengus, Pomolobus pseudoha-
rengus, Pomolobus cestivalis, Alosa sapidissima, Brevoortia
tyrannus, Fundulus heteroclitus, Menidia menidia notata,
Scomber scombrus, Tautogolabrus adspersus, Myoxocephalus
scorpius, Myoxocephalus grenlandicus, Myoxocephalus octo-
decimspinosus, Pholis gunnellus, Pollachius virens, Gadus
eallarias, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, Liopsetta putnami.

1892. GovuLp, Epwin W.

[Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries
for the years 1891-1892, pp. (17)-44 in, ]

156 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine for the years 1891-1892 (1892).

Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1892.

List of species :

Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden
Roccus lineatus as Roccus lineatus
Alosa sapidissima as Shad

1892. Sriiwe.i, E. M., and STANLEY, HENRY O.

Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine for the years 1891-1892 (1892).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1892.

List of species :
Salmo salar as Sea salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon

1892. U.S. National Museum.

Record Books of the Department of Fishes, U. S. N. M.,
Vol. 1X.
[Fundulus heteroclitus. ]

1898. Kendall, W. C.

Collections made at Eastport, Maine, Summer of 1893.

List of species:

Myxine glutinosa, Alopias vulpes, Clupea harengus, Pseu-
dopleuronectes americanus, Pomolobus pseudoharengus, Pomolo-
bus estivalis, Alosa sapidissima, Salmo salar (Denny’s River),
Osmerus mordax, Fundulus heteroclitus, Gasterosteus aculeatus,
Menidia menidia notata, Ammodytes americanus, Thunnus thyn-
nus, Sebastes marinus, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus, Myoxo-
cephalus scorpius, Myoxocephalus grenlandicus, Hemitripterus
americanus, Aspidophoroides monopterygius, Cyclopterus lum-
pus, Pholis gunnellus, Cryptacanthodes maculatus, Anarhichas

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 157

lupus, Zoarces anguillaris, Merlucecius bilinearis, Pollachius
virens, Microgadus tomeod, Gadus callarias, Melanogrammus
eglefinis, Urophycis tenuis, Urophycis chuss, Enchelyopus cim-
brius (at Jonesport), Brosmius brosme, Macrourus bairdi,
Pseudoplewronectes americanus, Lophius piscatorius.

1894.

Notes on the Fresh-water Fishes of Washington County,
Maine.

Bulletin U.S. Fish Commission, 1894 (1895), Vol. XIV,
pp. 45-64.

KENDALL, W. C.

List of species:
Catostomus commersonii as Catostomus teres
Notropis cornutus

Semotilus bullaris

as Notropis megalops
as Semotilus bullaris

Fundulus diaphanus as Fundulus diaphanus
Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla chrysypa
Lepomis gibbosus as Lepomis gibbosus
Perea flavescens as Perca flavescens
Abramis crysoleucas as Notemigonus chrysoleucas
Osmerus mordax as Osmerus mordax
Esox reticulatus as Lucius reticulatus
Micropterus dolomieu as Micropterus dolomieu
Rhinichthys atronasus as Rhinichthys atronasus
Pomolobus zstivalis as Clupea estivalis
Salmo salar as Salmo salar

Salmo sebago as Salmo salar sebago
Salvelinus fontinalis as Salvelinus fontinalis
Pungitius pungitius as Pygosteus pungitius

Ameiurus nebulosus
Salvelinus namaycush
Coregonus labradoricus
Morone americana

as Ameiurus nebulosus
as Togue

as Whitefish

as White perch

158 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1894. KENDALL, W. C., and Smitu, Hueu M.

Extension of the Recorded Range of Certain Marine and
Fresh-water Fishes of the Atlantic Coast of the United
States.

Bulletin U.S. Fish Commission, 1894 (1895), Vol. XIV>
pp. 15-21.

List of species:

Chrosomus erythrogaster

Couesius plumbeus

Semotilus atromaculatus

Fundulus diaphanus

Salvelinus fontinalis

Catostomus commersonii as Catostomus teres
Notropis cornutus as Notropis megalops
Rhinichthys atronasus

Semotilus bullaris

Pungitius pungitius as Pygosteus pungitius

1894. Werentrworts, THomAs H., and STANLEY, HENRY
O.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and
Game of the State of Maine for the years 1893-1894 (1894).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1894.

List of species :

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout
Salmo salar as Sea salmon

1894. WHITTEN, ORIN B.

[Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries
for the years 1893-1894, pp. (29)-88 in, ]

Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries and Game of the
State of Maine for the years 1893-1894 (1894).

Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1894.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 159

List of species:

Clupea harengus as Herring
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Osmerus mordax as Smelt
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden

1895. Hatcu, G. M.

Big Fish in Franklin County.

Maine Sportsman, 1895, Vol. II, August 7. [Salvelinus
namaycush as Salmo namaycush.]

1895a. Kendall, W. C.

A small collection of fishes made in Chickawaka Lake and
tributaries, Rockland, August 24, 1895, is referred to in the
catalogue as Kendall Coll., 1895a.

List of species :

Micropterus dolomieu, Lepomis gibbosus, Fundulus diaph-
anus, Apeltes quadracus, Rhinichthys atronasus, Anguilla
rostrata, Hsox reticulatus, Catostomus commersonii, Abramis
erysoleucas, Notropis cornutus.

1895b. Kendall, W. C.

A collection of marine fishes made off the coast of Maine,
while the writer was serving as naturalist of the U.S. Fish
Commission, Schooner Grampus, summer of 1895, is men-
tioned in the catalogue as Kendall Coll., 1895b.

List of species:

Gasterosteus aculeatus, (rasterosteus bispinosus, Cyclopterus
lumpus, Gadus callarias, Scomber scombrus, Scomber colias,
Pomolobus mediocris, Pomolobus pseudoharengus, Pomolobus
westivalis, Alosa sapidissima, Siphostoma fuscum, Urophycis
chuss or tenuis, Vulpecula marina, Iswrus punctatus.

160°. Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1895. SareEnt, H. W.

sig Fish at Schoodie.

Maine Sportsman, 1895, Vol. II, p. 1.
[ Salvelinus namaycush as togue. |

18964. CARLETON, LEROY T., STANLEY, HENRY O.,
and OAK, CHARLES E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
for the State of Maine for the year 1896 (1896).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 18964. See 1896. Went-
worth et als.

List of species:

Salmo sebago as Salmon

Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

Salmo gairdneri* as Steelhead trout
Salmo salar as Atlantic salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salmo fario* as Brown trout
Morone americana as White perch
Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

1896. EvERMANN, Barton W., and SmitH, HueH M.
The Whitefishes of North America.

Report U. S. Fish Commission, 1894 (1896), pp. 283-
324. [ Coregonus labradoricus and Coregonus quadrilateralis. |

1896. GoopdE, GEORGE BRowN, and BEAN, TARLETON
H.

Oceanic Ichthyology, A Treatise on the Deep-sea and
Pelagic Fishes of the World, based chiefly upon the collec-
tions made by the Steamers Blake, Albatross and Fish Hawk
in the Northwestern Atlantic, with an Atlas containing 417
figures (1895).

*Introduced.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 161

List of species :

Chlamydoselachus anguineus (2), Cetorhinus maximus, An-

arhichas minor, Glyptocephalus cynoglossus, Argentina silus.

1896. JoRDAN, DAvip STARR, and EVERMANN, BARk-

TON WARREN.

The Fishes of North and Middle America [four parts].
Bulletin 47, U. S. National Museum, 1896, Part I, pp.

1--1240.

List of species :
Amelurus nebulosus

Chrosomus erythrogaster
Semotilus atromaculatus

Anguilla rostrata
Clupea harengus
Salmo sebago
Salvelinus aureolus
Salvelinus oquassa
Osmerus spectrum
Osmerus abbottii
Argentina silus
Fundulus heteroclitus
Gasterosteus atkinsii

Apeltes quadracus
Scomber colias
Vomer setapinnis
Lampris luna
Poronotus triacanthus
Lepomis auritus
Lepomis gibbosus

1

as Ameiurus nebulosus

as Chrosomus erythrogaster

as Semotilus atromaculatus

as Anguilla chrysypa

as Clupea harengus

as Salmo salar sebago

as Salvelinus alpinus aureolus

as Salvelinus oquassa

as Osmerus mordax spectrum

as Osmerus mordax abbott

as Argentina silus

as Fundulus heteroclitus

as Gasterosteus bispinosus
atkinsii

as Apeltes quadracus

as Scomber colias

as Vomer setipinnis

as Lampris luna

as Rhombus triacanthus

as Lepomis auritus

as Eupomotis gibbosus

162 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1896. Kendall, W. C.

Collections made at Small Point, Casco Bay, from June
23 to July 15, at Rockland and Vinal Haven, July 22, and
off Monhegan Island, August 17, 1896, by W. C. Kendall,
while serving as naturalist on board the U.S. Fish Commis-
sion Schooner Grampus.

List of species:

Petromyzon marinus, Carcharias taurus, Raia erinacea, Raia
diaphanes, Nareacion nobilianus, Acipenser sturio, Clupea
harengus, Pomolobus mediocris, Pomolobus pseudoharengus,
Pomolobus cestivalis, Alosa sapidissima, Brevoortia tyrannus,
Salmo salar, Osmerus mordax, Scomberesox saurus, Ammodytes
americanus, Scomber scombrus, Scomber colias, Pomatomus sal-
tutrix, Poronotus triacanthus, Roccus lineatus, Centropristes
striatus, Stenotomus chrysops, Tautogolabrus adspersus, Tautoga
onitis, Spheroides maculatus, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus,
Hemitripterus americanus, Cyclopterus lumpus, Zoarces anguil-
laris, Prionotus carolinus, Merluccius bilinearis, Pollachius
virens, Gadus callarias, Melanogrammus ceglefinus, Urophycis
tenuis, Urophycis chuss, Lophopsetta maculata, Pseudopleuro-
nectes americanus, Lophius piscatorius, Gasterosteus aculeatus,

Gasterosteus bispinosus.
1896. KENDALL, W. C.

Description of a New Stickleback, Gasterosteus gladiuncu-
Jus, from the Coast of Maine.

Proceedings U. S. National Museum, 1895 (1896), Vol.
XVIII, pp. 628, 624.

List of species :

Gasterosteus bispinosus as Gasterosteus gladiunculus
CtYEE)
Gasterosteus aculeatus as Gasterosteus bispinosus

Urophycis chuss or tenuis as Phycis chuss or tenuis
Siphostoma fuscum as Siphostoma fuscum

ee

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 163

1896. WENTWORTH, THOMAS H., STANLEY, HENRY O.,
and OAK, CHARLES E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
of the State of Maine for the year 1895 (1896).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1896. See 1896a. Carleton
et als.

List of species :

Salmo salar as Atlantic salmon
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Brook trout

Salmo fario* as Brown trout
Osmerus mordax as Smelt

1897a4. KENDALL, WILLIAM C.

Notes on the Food of Four Species of the Cod Family.

Report Us 8. Fish Commission, 1896 (1897), pp. 177-186.

List of species:

Gadus callarias, Pollachius virens, Urophycis tenuis, Melan-
ogrammus ceglefinus.

1897. Moors, H. F.

Observations upon the Herring and Herring Fisheries of
the Northeast Coast, with Special Reference to the Vicinity
of Passamaquoddy Bay.

Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1896 (1897), pp. 387-442.

List of species:

Clupea harengus as Clupea harengus
Gadus callarias as Cod
Melanogrammus eglefinus as Haddock
Pollachius virens as Pollack
Urophycis tenuis as Hake
Merluccius bilinearis as Silver hake
Squalus acanthias as Dogfish
Thunnus thynnus as Albacore

*Introduced.

164 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1897. RatTHBuUN, RICHARD, and WAKEHAM, Wo.

Preservation of the Fisheries in the Waters Contiguous to
the United States and Canada.
House of Representatives Document, 54th Congress, 2nd
Session, 1897, pp. 1-178.
List of species:
Salmo salar as Salmo salar
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Pomolobus pseudoharengus

Salvelinus fontinalis as Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus namaycush as Cristivomer namaycush
Salmo sebago as Salmo salar sebago
Alosa sapidissima as Shad

Esox reticulatus as Lucius

Morone americana as White perch
Catostomus commersonii as Suckers

Coregonus labradoricus as Whitefish

Clupea harengus ' as Clupea harengus
Urophycis tenuis as Phycis tenuis
Urophycis chuss as Phycis chuss
Pollachius virens as Pollachius virens

Melanogrammus eglefinus as Melanogrammus ewglefinus
Gadus callarias as Gadus callarias

Osmerus mordax as Osmerus mordax

1897. WHITTEN, ORIN B.

Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries of
the State of Maine for the year 1896 (1897).
Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1897.

List of species:
Clupea harengus
Alosa sapidissima
Brevoortia tyrannus

as Herring
as Shad
as Menhaden

Osmerus mordax as Smelt

pee vetT

ae

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 165

Salmo salar as Salmon
Pomolobus as Alewife
Xiphias gladius as Swordfish
Anguilla rostrata as Eel
Acipenser sturio as Sturgeon
Xoecus lineatus as Bass
Microgadus tomcod as Tomeod

1898. CARLETON, LeRoy T., ‘STANLEY, HENRY O.,
and OAK, CHARLES E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and
Game for the State of Maine for the year 1897 (1898).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1898.

List of species :
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus aureolus as Golden trout
Oncorhynchus tschwytscha* — as Quinnat salmon

1S98. Kendall, W. U.

Collections of, in Sebago Lake and Neighboring Waters.

List of species :

Ameiurus nebulosus, Catostomus commersonii, Erimyzon
oblongus, Semotilus bullaris, Abrams crysoleucas, Notropis
bifrenatus, Notropis cornutus, Anguilla rostrata, Salmo sebago,
Salvelinus fontinalis, Osmerus mordaz, Esox reticulatus, Lepo-
mis gibbosus, Micropterus dolomieu, Perca flavescens, Morone

americand.

1898. JoRDAN, DAVID STARR, and EVERMANN, Bar-
TON WARREN.

The Fishes of North and Middle America.
Bulletin 47, U. S. National Museum, 1898, Part II, pp.
1241-2183.

*Introduced.

166 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

List of species:
Tautoga onitis, Sebastes marinus, Myoxocephalus scorpius,

Eumicrotremus spinosus, Liparis liparis.

18984. JORDAN, DAVID STARR, and EVERMANN, BAR-
TON WARREN. j
The Fishes of North and Middle America.
Bulletin 47, U. S. National Museum, 1898, Part III, pp.
2184-3136.
List of species :
Anarhichas minor, Lycenchelys verrilli, Lophopsetta macu-
lata, Liopsetta putnami, Gasterosteus bispinosus as Crasterosteus

gladiunculus.

1898. MERRILL, ELMER D.

Collection of, sent to U. S. National Museum. Desig-
nated here as Merrill Coll., 1898.

List of species :

Catostomus catostomus, Fundulus diaphanus, Couesius
plumbeus, Osmerus mordax (?), Osmerus abbotti, Lepomis auri-

tus, Gasterosteus atkinsii.

1898. NickEeRSON, ALONZO R.

Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries of
the State of Maine, 1898 (1898).
Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1898.

List of species:

;
;
:
.
;

Clupea harengus as Herring
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden
Osmerus mordax as Smelt
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife
Roccus lineatus é as Bass

Anguilla rostrata as Eel

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 167

Pseudopleuronectes
americanus as Flounder

Secomber scombrus as Mackerel
Salmo salar as Salmon
Alosa sapidissima as Shad
Niphias gladius as Swordfish

1898. SmitH, Hue M.

The Salmon Fishery of Penobscot Bay and River in 1895
and 1896.

3ulletin U.S. Fish Commission, 1897 (1898), Vol. XVI,
pp. 115-124. [Salmo salar as “salmon”’.]

1898. Smite, Hues M., and KENDALL, WILLIAM C.

Notes on the Extension of the Recorded Range of Certain
Fishes of the United States Coast.
Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1896 (1898), pp. 169-176.

List of species :

Narcacion nobilianus as Tetronarce occidentalis
Lophopsetta maculata as Bothus maculatus
Spheroides maculatus as Spheroides maculatus
Apeltes quadracus as Apeltes quadracus
Centropristes striatus as Centropristes striatus
Stenotomus chrysops as Stenotomus chrysops
Prionotus carolinus as Prionotus carolinus

1899. CARLETON, Leroy T., Stantey, Henry O., and
OAK, CHARLES E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
for the State of Maine for the year 1898 (1899).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1899.

List of species:
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

Oncorhynchus tschawytscha* as Quinnat salmon
*Introduced.

168 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Salmo salar as Penobscot salmon
Morone americana as White perch
Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass

1899. Kendall, W. C.

List of species collected in Sebago Lake and neighboring
waters, 1899. One species, Cowesius plumbeus, was added to
the list of 1898.

1899a. Kendall, W. C.
Collections of, made at Cobbosseecontee Lake and neigh-

boring waters in 1899, referred to in the catalogue as Ken-
dall Coll., 1899a.

List of species :

Ameiurus nebulosus, Catostomus commersonii, Chrosomus
erythrogaster, Abramis erysoleucas, Semotilus bullaris, Semoti-
lus atromaculatus, Notropis cornutus, Rhinichthys atronasus,
Salmo sebago, Salvelinus fontinalis, Fundulus diaphanus, Esox
yeticulatus, Hucalia ineonstans, Grasterosteus atkinsu, Lepomis
auritus, Lepomis gibbosus, Micropterus dolomieu, Perea flaves-
cens, Morone americana.

1899. Merrill, Elmer D.
Notes furnished to W. C. Kendall, 1899. Referred to
here as Merrill Coll., 1899.

List of species:

Fundulus diaphanus, Alosa sapidissima, Ameturus nebulo-
sus, Catostomus commersonti, Semotilus bullaris, Chrosomus
erythrogaster, Abramis crysoleucas, Notropis cornutus, Osmerus
mordax (2), Usmerus abbotti, Lepomis gibbosus, Lepomis auri-
tus, Couesius plumbeus, Petromyzon marinus, Salmo sebayo,
Morone americana, Lota maculosa, Catostomus catostomus, Gras-

evost eus atkinsii, Rhinichthys atronasus.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 169

1900. Bowdoin College.

Collections of. In the collections in the Museum of Bow-
doin are specimens from many parts of the State, collected
by Prof. L. A. Lee, students and others. Dates of many of
these collections are not given, but they run from the seven-
ties up to date. During the fall of 1900, Prof. Lee kindly
allowed the writer to examine the specimens, and they are
referred to in this paper as Bowdoin College Coll., 1900, fol-
lowed by the actual date of the collection when known.
The following are the names of some of the collectors: Prof.
Leslie A. Lee, Mr. James Johnson, Dr. G. W. Knowlton, Mr.
S. M. Preble, Mr. J. C. Mead, Mr. F. N. Whittier, Mr. O.
A. Gilbert, Mr. Z. W. Kemp, Mr. W. W. Kilgore, Mr. W.
C. Kendall, and others whose names we were unable to
ascertain.

List of species :

Petromyzon marinus, Isurus punctatus, Raia erinacea,
Ameiurus nebulosus, Semotilus bullaris, Semotilus atromaculatus,
Catostomus commersonit, Cottus gracilis, Rhinichthys atronasus,
Salvelinus oquassa, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Gasterosteus bispi-
nosus, Cyclopterus lumpus, Urophycis tenuis, Prionotus caro-
linus, Salvelinus fontinalis, Coregonus quadrilateralis, Osmerus
mordax, Fundulus heteroclitus, Fundulus diaphanus, Lepomis
auritus, Sarda sarda, Neoliparis atlanticus, Pholis gunnellus,
Scomberesox saurus, Selene vomer, Menticirrhus saxatilis, Pungi-
tius pungitius, Pollachius virens, Morone americana, Perca

flavescens, Lota maculosa, Nauecrates ductor, Ycomber colias,
Siphostoma fuscum, Cryptacanthodes maculatus.

1900. Careron, LeRoy T., STANLEY, HENRY O., and
OAK, CHARLES E,
Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game

for the State of Maine for the year 1900 (1900).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1900.

170 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

List of species:

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
-Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout
Salmo fario* as Brown trout

1900. Daniels, Line.

A whitefish (Coregonus labradoricus) was caught by Line.
Daniels in Sebago Lake in August, 1900, on a troll.

1900. Kendall, W. C.

List of the fishes collected in Sebago Lake basin in 1900,
containing the same species, excepting Cowesius plumbeus, as
Kendall, 1898 and 1899.

1900. Kendall, W. C., and Gould, Thos. B.

Collections made in Maine, 1900.

During the summer and fall of 1900, Dr. W. C. Kendall
and Col. Thos. B. Gould were engaged upon lobster and
clam experiments in Casco Bay and incidentally did some
collecting of fishes. In October, they were instructed to
make a study of the geographical distribution of Maine fresh-
water fishes. Accordingly they visited Lake Auburn, Range-
ley and Sebec Lakes and the East Branch of the Penobscot
River waters, which regions their collections represent.

List of species :

Ameiurus nebulosus, Catostomus commersonti, Abramis cryso-
leucas, Semotilus bullaris, Semotilus atromaculatus, Leuciscus
carletoni, Leuciscus neogeus, Notropis muskoka, Notropis cor-
nutus, Rhinichthys atronasus, Anguilla rostrata, Onocorhynchus
tschawytscha,* + Salmo salar, Salmo sebago,t Salmo gairdneri,* +
Salmo irideus,*+ Salmo fario,*} Salvelinus fontinalis, Salveli-
nus aureolus, Salvelinus oquassa, Fundulus diaphanus, Esox

*Introduced.
+Observed or obtained at State Hatchery Pond, Auburn.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 171

reticulatus, Gasterosteus atkinsti, Micropterus dolomieu, Perea
flavescens, Tautoga onitis, Gadus callarias, Pollachius virens,
Melanogrammus ceglefinus.

1900. Pettengill, A. H.

Collections of, in 1900 and previous years. Mr. Petten-
gill for a number of years has had a brush-weir at Wolf’s
Neck, Freeport, Maine, principally for the purpose of catch-
ing smelts. The law permits of the use of such fishing
contrivances only from September 20th. Accordingly, Mr.
Pettengill’s collections represent the months of October, No-
vember and December. Occasionally fishes unknown to him
are taken in the weir, which he has usually presented to the
writer for identification.

List of species :

Ammodytes americanus, Morone americana, Urophycis tenuis,
Urophycis chuss, Osmerus mordax, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Bre-
voortia tyrannus, Grasterosteus bispinosus, Myoxocephalus eneus,
Clupea harengus, Pomatomus saltatrix, Mugil cephalus, Pun-
gitius pungitius, Microgadus tomeod, Merluccius bilinearis,
Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus, Fundulus heteroclitus, Pseu-
doplewronectes americanus, Pollachius virens, Pomolobus pseu-
doharengus, Alosa sapidissima, Anguilla rostrata, Roccus
lineatus.

1900. Smita, Huew M.

The Sebago Lake Basin, in Report on the Inquiry Respect-
ing Food-fishes and the Fishing-grounds.

Report U. 8. Fish Commission, 1899 (1900), pp. exxi-
eXxiil.

List of species:

Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Salmo sebago (?) as “Jumper”

172 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Osmerus mordax (?) as Smelt

Salvelinus fontinalis as Salvelinus fontinalis
Esox reticulatus as Lucius reticulatus
Catostomus commersonli as catostomus commersonii
Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla chrysypa
Lepomis gibbosus as Eupomotus gibbosus
Micropterus dolomieu as Micropterus dolomieu
Perca flavescens as Perea flavescens
Morone americana as Morone americana

Lota maculosa as Lota maculosa

1900. Spinney, Herbert L.

Assistant light keeper at Seguin Island, sent a specimen
of Neoliparis atlanticus to the writer for identification. It
was picked up in a cove on Seguin Island, April, 1900.

1901. Kendall, W. C.

Collection of Cathance River, tributary of the Kennebec
at Bowdoinham, May, 1901.

List of species :

Acipenser sturio, Pomolobus pseudoharengus, Alosa sapi-

dissima.

1901a. Kendall, W. C.

No additional species were collected in Sebago Lake and
neighboring waters in 1901.

See Kendall, 1898, 1899 and 1900.

1901b. Kendall, W. C.

Collection of fishes made in Casco Bay, tributary brooks
in Freeport and tributaries of Royals River in Durham dur-
ing summer of 1901, mentioned in catalogue as Kendall Coll.,
£90 1b:

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 173

List of species:

Catostomus commersonti, Semotilus bullaris, Semotilus atro-
maculatus, Notropis cornutus, Couesius plumbeus, Anguilla
rostrata, Clupea harengus, Salvelinus fontinalis, Osmerus mor-
dax, Hsox reticulatus, Fundulus heteroclitus, Pungitius pungi-
tius, Apeltes quadracus, Morone americana.

1901. Kendall, W. C., and Gould, Thos. B.

Collections made in northern Maine, summer and fall of
1901. Most of the month of August was passed at the
Debsconeag Lakes and neighboring waters, September and
October on the East Branch of Penobscot River, Allagash,
St. Francis, St. John River, and Eagle Lakes of Aroostook
County. The latter form the eastern branch of Fish River,
a tributary of the St. John.

List of species:

Ameiurus nebulosus, Catostomus catostomus, Catostomus
commersonii, Pimephales anuli, Chrosomus erythrogaster, Sem-
otilus bullaris, Semotilus atromaculatus, Leuciscus carletoni,
Leuciscus neogeus, Abramis crysoleucas, Notropis kendalla,
Notropis cornutus, Couesius plumbeus, Rhinichthys atronasus,
Anguilla rostrata, Coregonus quadrilateralis, Coregonus labra-
doricus, Coregonus stanleyi, Salmo salar, Salmo sebago, Sal-
velinus namaycush, Salvelinus fontinalis, Esox reticulatus,
Fundulus diaphanus, Pungitius pungitius, Gasterosteus atkinsi,
Lepomis auritus, Lepomis gibbosus, Perca flavescens, Morone
americana, Cottus gracilis, Lota maculosa.

1901. Nickerson, ALONZO R.

Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries of
the State of Maine, 1900 (1901).
Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1901.

174

List of species :
Clupea harengus
Srevoortia tyrannus
Osmerus mordax
Pomolobus pseudoharengus
Scomber scombrus
Alosa sapidissima
Roccus lineatus
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Anguilla rostrata
Pseudopleuronectes

americana (?)

Xiphias gladias

1901... Parker, Fred.

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

as Herring
as Menhaden
as Smelt

as Alewife
as Mackerel
as Shad

as Bass

as Cunner

as Eel

as Flounder
as Swordfish

Caught a large tautog ( Tautoga onitis) at mouth of Harra-

seeket River, Casco Bay, and presented it to the writer.

1901.

SmitH, HuecH M.

Cobbosseecontee and Sebago Lakes, Maine, in Report on
the Inquiry Respecting Food-fishes and the Fishing-grounds.
Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1900 (1901), pp. 128, 129.

List of species:
Micropterus dolomieu
Morone americana
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmo sebago
Eucalia inconstans
Ameiurus nebulosus
Catostomus commersonil
Semotilus bullaris
Semotilus atromaculatus
Abramis crysoleucas
Anguilla rostrata

as Micropterus dolomieu
as Morone americana

as Salvelinus fontinalis

as Salmo sebago

as Eucalia inconstans

as Ameiurus nebulosus

as Catostomus commersonii
as Semotilus corporalis

as Semotilus atromaculatus
as Abramis crysoleucas

as Anguilla chrysypa

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 175
Osmerus abbottii as Osmerus abbotti
Esox reticulatus as Lucius reticulatus
Lepomis auritus as Lepomis auritus
Lepomis gibbosus as Eupomotis gibbosus
Perca flavescens as Perea flavescens

1902. Kendall, W. C.

The following list of fishes represents a collection made
during the spring and early summer, Sebago Lake, Little
Sebago, Freeport, Casco Bay and Lower Penobscot River
waters, referred to as Kendall Coll., 1902.

List of species :

Petromyzon marinus, Acipenser sturio, Ameiurus nebulosus,
Catostomus commersonii, Semotilus atromaculatus, Semotilus
bullaris, Notropis cornutus, Couesius plumbeus, Rhinichthys
atronasus, Anguilla rostrata, Pomolobus pseudoharengus, Pom-
olobus estivalis, Salmo salar, Salmo sebago, Salvelinus fonti-
nalis, Osmerus mordax, Esox reticulatus, Fundulus heteroeli-
tus, Micropterus dolomieu, Perca flavescens, Morone americana,
Tautogolabrus adspersus, Pungitius pungitius, Glasterosteus
aculeatus, Apeltes quadracus, Myoxocephalus octodecimspino-
sus, Pollachius virens, Microgadus tomeod, Urophycis chuss (?),
Merluccius bilinearis, Microgadus tomeod, Pseudopleuronectes
americanus.

19024. . KENDALL, W.. CG.

Notes on the Silversides of the genus Menidia, of the east
coast of the United States, with descriptions of two new
sub-species.

Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1901 (1902), pp. 241-267.
[ Menidia menidia notata. |

1902. Kendall, W. C., and Gould, Thos. B.

Collectors of, in Moosehead Lake and East Branch of
Penobscot River waters during summer and fall of 1902.

A
-l
So

Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.
g

List of species :

Catostomus commersoniit, Pimephales anuli, Semotilus bul-
laris, Semotilus atromaculatus, Abramis crysoleucas, Notropis
cornutus, Leuciscus negeus, Couesius plumbeus, Rhinichthys
atronasus, Anguilla rostrata, Salmo salar, Salmo sebago, Sal-
velinus namaycush, Salvelinus fontinalis, Hsox reticulatus,
Gasterosteus, atkinsii, Lepomis auritus, Lepomis gibbosus,
Micropterus dolomieu, Perca flavescens.

1902. Smita, Hues M.

River and Lake Fishes of Maine, in Report on the Inquiry
Respecting Food-fishes and the Fishing-grounds.

Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1901 (1902), pp. 111-112.

List of species:

Salmo salar as Salmon-like fish
Salmo sebago as Salmo sebago
Osmerus mordax (?) as Fresh-water smelt
Salvelinus oquassa as Salvelinus oquassa
Leuciscus carletoni as Leuciscus sp. (?)
Leuciscus neogzeus as Leuciscus sp. (?)
Notropis kendalli as Notropis muskoka
Fundulus diaphanus as Fundulus diaphanus
Gasterosteus atkinsil as Gasterosteus atkinsii
Semotilus atromaculatus as Semotilus atromaculatus
Pomatomus saltatrix as Pomatomus (young)
srevoortia tyrannus as Brevoortia (young)
Morone americana as Morone

Mugil cephalus as Mugil cephalus

1903. Atkins, Charles G.

Collector and observer. List submitted to Bureau of
Fisheries, February 5, 1903.

List of species :
Petromyzon marinus (?) as Lampetra wilderi
Ameiurus nebulosus as Ameiurus nebulosus

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. iy

Catostomus catostomus
Catostomus commersoni
Erimyzon oblongus
Semotilus bullaris
Semotilus atromaculatus
Abramis crysoleucas
Notropis cornutus
Rhinichthys atronasus
Anguilla rostrata
Coregonus quadrilateralis
Coregonus labradoricus
Osmerus mordax
Osmerus spectrum
Osmerus abbottii

Salmo sebago

Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus oquassa
Salvelinus aureolus
Esox reticulatus
Fundulus diaphanus
Gasterosteus atkinsii

Gasterosteus atkinsii

Lepomis auritus
Lepomis gibbosus
Micropterus dolomieu
Perea flavescens
Morone americana
Cottus gracilis

Lota maculosa

12

-]

as Catostomus catostomus

as Catostomus commersonii

as Erimyzon sucetta

as Semotilus corporalis

as Semotilus atromaculatus

as Abramis crysoleucas

as Notropis cornutus

as Rhinichthys atronasus

as Anguilla chrysypa

as Coregonus quadrilateralis

as Coregonus labradoricus

as Osmerus mordax

as Osmerus mordax spectrum

as Osmerus mordax abbottii

as Salmo salar sebago

as Cristivomer namaycush

as Salvelinus fontinalis

as Salvelinus oquassa

as Salvelinus alpinus aureolus

as Lucius reticulatus

as Fundulus diaphanus

as Gasterosteus bispinosus

atkinsii

as Gasterosteus bispinosus
cuvieri (?)

as Lepomis auritus

as Eupomotis gibbosus

as Micropterus salmoides (?)

as Perca flavescens

as Morone americana

as Uranidea quiescens

as Lota maculosa

178 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1903. Berry, W. E.
A fine collection of Osmerus abbott was made by Mr.

Berry and sent to the Bureau of Fisheries by request of
State Commissioner, Hon. H. O. Stanley.

1903. BoARDMAN, SAMUEL LANE.

The Naturalist of the St. Croix. Memoir of George A.
Boardman. A selection from his Correspondence and Pub-
lished Writings. Notices of Friends and Contemporaries,
with his Lists of the Birds of Maine and New Brunswick.

Bangor, privately printed.

Contains a few scattered notes on the occurrence of a num-
ber of fishes in his letters to 8. F. Baird, and at pages 316—
319, a nominal list of ninety-three alleged species of Maine
and New Brunswick fishes. The list is very erroneous and
valueless.

1908. CARLETON, L. T., STANLEY, Henry O., and RING,
Epear E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
for the State of Maine for the year 1902 (1903).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1903.

List of species :

Coregonus sp. as Whitefish
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

1903. Garland, C. C.

In Rainbow Lake and Rainbow Stream, in May, 1903,
twenty-five or thirty saibling were said by Mr. Garland to
have been caught in the pool below the dam at foot of the
lake. He secured one from the anglers; another specimen
was caught in the upper end of Rainbow Lake. [Salvelinus
oquassa (2) and Rhinichthys atronasus. |

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 179

1908. Hamuin, Aucustus C., M. D.

Salmo toma or togue [Salvelinus namayeush |.
Maine Sportsman, May, 1903.
See Hamlin, 1855 (?).

1903. Kendall, W. C.

Collector of, in Sebago, Royals, Androscoggin, Penobscot,
Union and St. John. river basins, and in Casco Bay, Me.,
season of 1905.

List of species :

Ameturus nebulosus, Catostomus commersonii, Catostomus
catostomus, Chrosomus erythrogaster, Pimephales anuli, Semo-
tilus bullaris, Semotilus atromaculatus, Leuciscus carletont,
Phoxinus neogeus, Abramis crysoleucas, Notropis cornutus,
Notropis kendalli, Couesius plumbeus, Rhinichthys atronasus,
Anguilla rostrata, Clupea harengus, Pomolobus pseudoharengus,
Ksox reticulatus, Coregonus labradoricus, Coregonus stanleyt,
Coregonus quadrilateralis, Salmo salar, Salmo sebago, Salvelinus
namaycush, Salvelinus fontinalis, Salvelinus oquassa, Salveli-
nus aureolus, Fundulus diaphanus, Fundulus heteroclitus,
Pingitius pungitius, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Gasterosteus bispi-
nosus, Apeltes quadracus, Osmerus mordaxr, Lepomis auritus,
Lepomis gibbosus, Micropterus dolomieu, Perca flavescens,
Morone americana, Zoarces anguillaris, Merluccius bilinearis,
Urophycis tenuis, Pollachius virens, Gadus callarias, Melano-
grammus eglefinus, Lota maculosa, Tautogolabrus adspersus,
Pseudopleuronectes americanus, Hemitripterus americanus, My-

oxocephalus octodecimspinosus.

1903Aa. KENDALL, W. C.

Notes on some fresh-water fishes from Maine.

Bulletin U.S. Fish Commission, Vol. X XIT, 1902 (1904),
pp. 355-368.

180 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

List of species:

Chrosomus erythrogaster, Semotilus atromaculatus, Notropis
kendalli as Notropis muskoka, Conesius plumbeus, Fundulus
diaphanus, Hucalia ineonstans, Narcacion nobilianus as Narcine
occidentalis, Gasterosteus bispinosus as Gasterosteus wheatlandi,
Mugil cephalus as Mugil curema, Stenotomus chrysops, Cen-
tropristes striatus, Menticirrhus saxatilis, Prionotus carolinus,
Spheroides maculatus, Lophopsetta maculata, Macrourus bairdi,
Catostomus catostomus, Catostomus commersonti, Phovinus neo-
geus, Leuciscus carletoni (type), Pimephales anuli (type),
Notropis bifrenatus, Cottus gracilis, Coregonus labradoricus,
Coregonus quadrilateralis, Coregonus stanleyi (type), Core-
gonus labradoricus.

1903. Lee, Leslie A.

A small collection made in a ditch connected with the
Penobscot River at Bangor, October 1, and one species at
Dixmont, October 10, 1903, are recorded here as Lee Coll.,
1903.

List of species :

Chrosomus erythrogaster, Leuciscus carletoni, Rhinichthys

atronasus, Pungitius pungitius.

1908. NickERSON, ALONZO R.

teport of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore Fisheries of
the State of Maine, 1902 (1903).

Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1903.

List of species : ae
Clupea harengus as Herring
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden
Osmerus mordax as Smelt

Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 181

Alosa sapidissima as Shad
Salmo salar as Salmon
Roceus lineatus as Bass

1903. Norton, A. :H.

Observed a few fishes, and secured specimens of one or
two more, brought ashore by Arctic terns as food for their
young, at Matinicus Rock. The species cited in this paper
are Anguilla rostrata and Ulvaria subbifureata.

1903. Smita, Hueu M.

Report on the Inquiry Respecting Food-fishes and the
Fishing-grounds.
Report U.S. Fish Commission, 1902 (1903), pp. 182-134.

List of species :

Salvelinus fontinalis as Brook trout

Salvelinus namaycush as Cristivomer namaycush
Semotilus bullaris as Semotilus corporalis
Semotilus atromaculatus as Semotilus atromaculatus
Salmo salar as Small salmon

Coregonus stanleyi us Coregonus

Coregonus quadrilateralis as Coregonus quadrilateralis
Coregonus labradoricus as Coregonus labradoricus
Gasterosteus atkinsii as Gasterosteus atkinsii
Couesius plumbeus as Couesius plumbeus

1905. Stanley, H. O.

The Bureau of Fisheries at Washington received six white-
fish from M. Alva Cooledge, Upton, Me., whom Mr. Stanley
got to secure the fish. Upon examination they seemed to be
Coregonus clupeaformis.*

*Introduced.

182 Proceedings Port. Soe. Nat. Mist.

1903. Townsend, Will.

Caught a fair-sized tautog ( Tautoga onitis) in tidal portion
of fresh water brook, Porter’s Landing, while dipping smelts
in the spring.

1904. Bowman, A. C.

In a letter to Mr. T. E. B. Pope, of the U. 8S. Bureau of
Fisheries, dated Feb. 1, 1904, Mr. Bowman, of Hartland, enu-
merates the fishes of Moose Pond, Indian Pond and Sebasti-
cook River.

List of species :

Ameiurus nebulosus as Hornpout
Catostomus commersonil as Suckers

Semotilus bullaris as Chub

(?) as Shiners

Anguilla rostrata as Common eel
Anguilla rostrata as Silver eel

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Square-tail trout
Osmerus abbottii as Fresh-water smelt
Esox reticulatus as Pickerel

Lepomis auritus or
Lepomis gibbosus or both as Sunfish

Micropterus dolomieu as Black bass
Perca flavescens as Yellow perch
Morone americana as White perch
Lota maculosa as Cusk

1904. EvERMANN, BARTON W.

The Salmon Fisheries of Penobscot River and Bay in
Report of the Division of Statistics and Methods of the
Fisheries.

Report U.S. Fish Commission for year ending June 30,
1903 (1904), pp. 110-114.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 183

List of species :

Petromyzon marinus, Squalus acanthias, Acipenser sturio,
Anguilla rostrata, Clupea harengus, Pomolobus pseudoharen-
gus, Pomolobus estivalis, Alosa sapidissima, Brevoortia tyran-
nus, Salmon [ Salmo salar], Osmerus mordax, Fundulus hetero-
clitus, Scomber scombrus, Roccus lineatus, Tautogolabrus
adspersus, Tautoga onitis, Myoxocephalus grentandicus, Cyclop-
terus lumpus, Merluccius bilinearis, Pollachius virens, Gadus
callarias, Microgadus. tomcod, Pseudopleuronectes americanus,
Liopsetta putnam.

1904. KENDALL, Dr. W. C.

Identifying the Catch [with additional title at page 43],
Game and Food Fishes [and at page 61], Bait Fishes.

In the Maine Woods, edition of 1904. The Vacationists’
Guide Book, Published by the Bangor and Aroostook Rail-
road Company, Bangor, Me., pp. 34-66.

Food fishes :

Salmo salar, Salmo sebago, Salmo gairdneri,* Salmo trideus,*
Salmo fario,* Salvelinus namaycush as Cristivomer namaycush,
Salvelinus fontinalis, Coregonus labradoricus, Coregonus quad-
rilateralis, Coregonus stanleyt, Micropterus dolomieu, Morone
americana, Esox reticulatus, Perca flavescens, Lepomis auritus,
Lepomis gibbosus as Hupomotis gibbosus, Lota maculosa, Amew-
rus nebulosus, Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla chrisypa.

Bait fishes :

Osmerus mordax, Semotilus bullaris as Semotilus corporalis,
Semotilus atromaculatus, Leuciscus carletoni, Phoxinus neogeus,
Abramis erysoleucas, Notropis cornutus, Couesius plumbeus,
Rhinichthys atronasus, Fundulus diaphanus.

1904. Garland, C. C.
In the fall of 1904 Mr. Garland collected two specimens

* Introduced.

184 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

of the saibling of Rainbow Lake, which cannot be definitely
distinguished from the small blueback that formerly occurred
in Rangeley Lakes, with which species it is here provisionally
identified (Salvelinus oquassa).

1904. Kendall, W. C.

Collections and observations made in Casco Bay, at Eagle
and Whaleboat Islands; Freeport in Porter’s Landing, Har-
vey Brook and South Fork of East Branch of Royals River;
Durham and Pownal in “The Branch”; Floods Pond ;
Rangeley, Kennebago and Cupsuptic Streams and Oquossoc
and Mooselucmaguntic Lakes: Carry and Pierce Ponds, are
referred to as Kendall Coll., 1904.

List of species :

Ameiurus nebulosus, Catostomus commersoni, Semotilus bil-
larvis, Semotilus atromaculatus, Notropis cornutus, Rhinichthys
atronasus, Couesius plumbeus, Pomolobus pseudoharengus,
Salmo sebago, Salvelinus namaycush, Salvelinus fontinalis, Sal-
velinus oquassa, Salvelinus aureolus, Osmerus mordax, Anguilla
rostrata, Esox reticulatus, Fundulus diaphanus, Fundulus het-
eroclitus, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Gtasterosteus atkins, Lepo-
mis auritus, Zoarces anguillaris, Pollachius virens, Gadus cal-

larias, Melanogrammus ceglefinus.

1904. Smita, HuaH M.

Atlantic Salmon, Salmon of Penobscot Basin, in Report on
Inquiry Respecting Food-fishes and the Fishing-grounds.

Report U. S. Fish Commission for the year ending June
30, 1903 (1904), pp. 81, 82. [Salmon. ]

1905. CaRLetron, L. T., STANLEY, HENRY A., Rine}
EpGaAk E. -

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
of the State of Maine for the year 1904 (1905).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1905.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 185

List of species :

Salmo sebago as Salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

Salmo gairdneri* as Steelhead trout
Salmo fario* as Brown trout
Salvelinus namaycush as Togue

Salmo irideus* as Rainbow trout

Oncorhynchus tschawytscha as Quinnat salmon

1905. EVERMANN, BARTon W.

Investigations in Maine, in Report on Inquiry Respecting
Food-fishes and the fishing-grounds.

Report of Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of
Commerce and Labor for the year ending June 30, 1904,
pp. 102-106.

List of species :

Salmo sebago, Salvelinus namaycush, Salvelinus fontinalis,
Coregonus quadrilateralis, Coregonus labradoricus, Coregonus
stanleyr, yellow perch [Perca flavescens], Osmerus mordaa,
Catostomus commersonii, Lota maculosa, Salvelinus aureolus,
a peculiar trout [Salvelinus oquassa], Rhinichthys atronasus,
Pomolobus pseudoharengus, Pungitius pungitius, Gasterosteus
aculeatus, Gasterosteus bispinosus, Apeltes quadracus, Fundu-
lus heteroclitus, young eels [anguilla rostrata].

1905. Kendall, W. C.

Collections made in Umbagog Lake and vicinity. Referred
to as Kendall Coll., 1905.

List of species:

Ameiurus nebulosus, Catostomus catostomus, Catostomus
commersoni, Semotilus bullaris, Semotilus atromaculatus,
Phovinus neogeus, Abramis crysoleucas, Notropis cornutus,

*Introduced.

186 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Couesius plumbeus, Rhinichthys atronasus, Coregonus clupea-
tormis,* Salmo sebago,* Salvelinus fontinalis, Osmerus mor-

dax*, Esox reticulatus.

1905. NickERSON, ALONZO K.

Twenty-eighth Report of the Commissioner of Sea and
Shore Fisheries of the State of Maine for 1903 and 1904
(1905).

Cited as Me. S. and 8. F. Report, 1905.

List of species:

Clupea harengus as Herring
Osmerus mordax as Smelt
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Alosa sapidissima as Shad
Salmo salar as Salmon
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden
Roccus lineatus as Bass
Tautogolabrus adspersus as Cunner
Anguilla rostrata as Eel
Pseudopleuronectes

americanus as Flounder
Xiphias gladius as Swordfish
Microgadus tomcod as ‘Tomcod

1905 and 1906. Norton, A. H.

During each of the winters of the years cited a specimen
of Isurus punctatus was brought into Portland from the fishing
grounds off Cape Elizabeth. Both were adult females, each
carrying, after the well known manner of Squalus acanthias,
a pair of young.

The sharks were identified by Mr. Norton, and are cited
as Norton coll., 1905 and 1906.

*Introduced.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 187

1905. Wi~naRp, Capt. BENJAMIN J.

Captain Ben’s Book. A Record of the things which Hap-
pened to Captain Benjamin J. Willard, Pilot and Stevedore,
During some Sixty Years on Sea and Land, As Related by
Himself.

Portland, Me., Lakeside Press, 1905.

Contains numerous notes and two illustrations on fisbing
for sport and for profit, at points between Boon Island and
Mt. Desert, with remarks and descriptions of methods.

The fishes mentioned are “Blue Shark” [Jswrus punctatus],
“Dusky or Man-eater Shark” [ Carcharinus obscurus], “Trout”
[Salvelinus fontinalis], “Swordfish” [Xiphias gladius], “Sun-
fish” [Mola mola], and ‘Codfish” [ Gadus callarias].

The capture of the dusky shark (taken outside of Cod
Ledge during the summer of 1864) is fully given at pages
97-99. Willard states that it was identified by Mr. Charles
[B.] Fuller, cabinet keeper of the Portland Society of Nat-
ural History, and that the shark was given to that Society
to be mounted, where it was destroyed “at the time of the
big fire,” which occurred July 4, 1866.

1906-1912. Kendall, W. C.

Collection made in the Presumpscot River or Sebago Lake
basin.

Additional species to preceding lists were Cowestus plumbens
again, Pungitius pungitius, Cottus aractlis.

1906. Norton, A. H.

Collected on Old Orchard beach a specimen in the post-
larval stage of Leptocephalus conger.

1907. Bowdoin College.

Echeneis naucrates. A specimen taken in a herring weir
at Slen’s Island, Seal Harbor, St. George (Knox Co., Me.),

188 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

July 29, 1907, was sent to Bowdoin College by Prot. Charles
Wilbert Snow. Cited as Bowdoin College Coll., 1907.

1907. Car.eton, L. T., BRAcKkETT, J: W., and RING,
Epear E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and
Game for the State of Maine for the year 1906 (1907).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1907.

List of species :

Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout

Salmo fario* as Brown Trout
Salmo sebago as Salmon
Stizostedion vitreum* as Pike Perch

Oncorhynchus tschawytscha* as Quinnat salmon

1907. NickERsoN, ALONZO R.

Twenty-ninth Report of the Commissioner of Sea and
Shore Fisheries of the State of Maine for 1905 and 1906
(1907).

Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1907.

List of species :

Squalus acanthias as Dogfish
Clupea harengus as Herring
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Alosa sapidissima as Shad
Osmerus mordax as Smelt
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife
Salmo salar as Salmon
Rocecus lineatus as Bass
Tautogolabrus adspersus as Cunner
Anguilla rostrata as Eel

Pseudopleuronectes
americanus as Flounder

*Introduced.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 189

Xiphias gladius as Swordfish
Microgadus tomcod as Tomcod

1908. Car .EeToN, L. T., BRACKETT, J. W., and RING,
EpGar E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and
Game for the State of Maine for the year 1907 (1908).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1908.

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salmo fario* as Brown trout
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout 3

1908. KENDALL, WILLIAM C.

Fauna of New England. 8. List of Pisces.

Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural His-
tory, Vol. VII, 1908.

Said list contains all the Maine species included in this
catalogue, with the following exceptions, namely :

Carcharinus obscurus, Etrumeus teres, Hyporhamphus robert,
Echeneis naucrates, Leptoclinus maculatus, Lycenchelys verrillir,
Hippoglossoides platessoides and Artediellus atlanticus.

The nomenclature has been changed in the following spe-
cies, that used in this catalogue being given first.

List of species:

Vulpecula marina as Alopias vulpes
Carcharius taurus as Carcharius littoralis
Isurus tigris * as Isurus dekayi
Isurus punctatus as Lamna cornubica
Raia erinacea as Raja erinacea

Raia diaphanes as Raja ocellata

Raia radiata as Raja radiata

Raia stabuliforis as Raja levis

*Introduced.

190 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Nareacion nobilianus as Tetronarce occidentalis
Notropis kendalli as Notropis muskoka
Anguilla rostrata as Anguilla chrisypa
Salvelinus namaycush as Cristivomer namaycush
Siphostoma fuscum as Syngnathus fuscus
Scomber colias as Scomber japonicus
Lampris luna as Lampris regius
Lepomis gibbosus as Eupomotis gibbosus
Lycenchelys verrillii as Lycodes verrillii

L908. Norton, Ralph H.

November 6, 1908, Mr. Norton presented to the collection
of the Portland Society of Natural History a specimen of
Mugil cephalus, taken two or three days previously at Clap-
board Island, Casco Bay. It has been examined by the author
of this work.

DIOS. Portland Society of Natural Society.

An unmounted skin, with jaws of J/surus tigris, taken
in nets off Seguin September 14, 1908, is cited as P.S. N. H.
Coll., 1908.

1909. CaRLETON, L. T., Brackett, J. W., and RING,
EDGAR E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
for the State of Maine for the year 1908 (1909).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1909.

List of species:
Salmo sebago as Salmon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Trout
Salvelinus namaycush as Togue

Kendall: Fishes of Maine.

1909:

191

DoNAHUE, JAMES.

Thirtieth Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore
Fisheriés, State of Maine, 1907 and 1908 (1909).
Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1909.

List of species:
Pomolobus pseudoharengus
Roccus lineatus
Anguilla rostrata
Clupea harengus
Scomber scombrus
Brevoortia tyrannus
Salmo salar

1909.
THEODORE D. A.

as Alewife
as Bass

as Eel

as Herring
as Mackerel
as Menhaden
as Salmon

EVERMANN, BARTON WARREN, and COCKEREL,

Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, Vol. XXII,

pp. 185-188.

Description of Notropis kendall.

This species is based

upon specimens of fish identified by Kendall as Notropis

muskoka,

1911.
EDGAR KE.

BRACKETT, J. W.,.VILES, BLAINE S., and RING,

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
for the State of Maine for the year 1910 (1911).
Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1911.

List of species:
Salmo sebago
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmo fario*

*Introduced.

as Landlocked salmon
as Trout

as Togue

as Square-tailed trout
as Brown trout

192 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1911. DONAHUE, JAMES.

Thirty-first Report of the Commissioner of Sea and Shore
Fisheries, State of Maine, 1909 and 1910 (1911).

Cited as Me. S. and S. F. Report, 1911.

List of species:
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

Roccus lineatus as Bass
Anguilla rostrata as Eel
Clupea harengus as Herring
Scomber scombrus as Mackerel
Alosa sapidissima as Shad
Osmerus mordax as Smelt

1911 and 1912. Rackliff, Evan D.

During the summer of each of these years Mr. Rackliff
caught a large sunfish (Mola mola) near Cod Ledge, off
Casco Bay.

TOIT. Rackliff, Fred.

Collected two specimens of Prionotus carolinus in a
herring wier on the west side of Mt. Desert Island in the
summer of 1911, one of which he mounted and presented to
the collection of the Portland Society of Natural History.

1912. Powers, W. L.

Rough drawing and a description of a halfbeak, ten and
one-half inches long, probably Hyporhamphus roberti, caught
in a weir two miles from open ocean, May, 1912, Machias.

1912 and 1913. Welsh, W. W.

Collected Argentina silus off the Maine coast as follows:

One young example, 49 mm. long, Grampus Station No.
10027, August 14, 1912, in closing net at 35 fathoms, thirty-
three miles south from Mt. Desert Rock, Me.

Kendall: Fishes of Maine. 195

One young example, 38 mim. long, Grampus Station No.
10097, Aug. 15, 1915, twenty-five miles southeast from Petit
Manan light.

19135. Copeland, Dr. Manton.

Sent the writer for examination a specimen of Hyporham-
phus roberti from the collection of Bowdoin College, which
had been collected at “Bunganuc” (Brunswick), Maquoit
Bay, October, 1912.

1913. DONAHUE, JAMES.

Thirty-second Report of Commissioner of Sea and Shore
Fisheries, State of Maine, 1911 and 1912 (1913).

Cited as Me. 8. and S. F. Report, 1913.

List of species : .
Pomolobus pseudoharengus as Alewife

Roccus lineatus as Bass
Anguilla rostrata as Kel
Clupea harengus as Herring
Seomber scombrus as Mackerel
Brevoortia tyrannus as Menhaden
Salmo salar as Salmon

19138. KENDALL, WILLIAM CONVERSE.

Fishes and Fishing in Sunapee Lake.

[U.S.] Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries,
Document No. 783.

List of species:

Coregonus clupeatormis, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Salino
sebago, Salvelinus oquassa, Salvelinus aureolus, Osmerus mordax.

1913. Kendall, Dr. W. C.

Observations made on the Maine coast between Eastport
and Portland, July, August and September, cited as Kendall
coll., 1913.

13

194 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

19138. ‘Wirson, J. 5. P: H. -Vines, BLAINe® 8.) "and
Macs, F. E.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and Game
for the State of Maine for the year 1912 (1913).

Cited as Me. F. C. Report, 1918.

List of species :

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salinon
Salvelinus fontinalis as Square-tailed trout
Salvelinus namaycush as Togue

Salmo fario* as Brown trout

1914. BigELtow, Henry B.

Explorations in the Gulf of Maine, July and August, 1912,
by the U. 8. Fisheries Schooner Grampus. Oceanography
and Notes on the Plankton.

Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard Col-
lege, Vol. LVIII, No. 2, pp. 31-147, pls. 1-9.

At page 107 occurs a list of fishes (identified by W. W.
Welsh, U.S. Bureau of Fisheries). In this list numerous
Maine specimens are recorded. The list is divided in two
sections: 1. Larval and post-larval stages taken in the
plankton hauls (pp. 107-111), and [2.] adult stages taken in
the trawl (pp. 111-114).

One species, Artediellus atlanticus, is additional to the cata-
logue of Maine fishes (see addenda, page 75), and several
others are rare.

This paper appeared too late to allow the records to ap-
pear in their proper places in the catalogue, and therefore
the Maine specimens and stations are given in full here.

Raia evrinacea—Southward of Seguin in 60 fathoms.
Osmerus mordax—Portland Harbor.
Gasterosteus aculeatus—Southeastward of Boon Island.

*Introduced.

Kendali: Fishes of Maine. 195

Siphostoma fuscum—P ortland Harbor.

Tautogolabrus adspersus—Kittery Harbor; Orr’s Island;
‘Casco. Bay.

Cyclopterus lumpus—Southeastward of Monhegan; be-
tween Petit Manan and Libby Island.

Lycenchelys verrillii--Ott Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Zoarces anguillaris—Off Halfway Rock in 30 fathoms.

Ulvaria subbifurcata—Oft Seguin in 25 fathoms; south-
eastwardly of Cape Porpoise in 20 fathoms; Casco Bay in 7
fathoms.

Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus—Southeastward of Cape
Elizabeth in 50 fathoms; near Halfway Rock in 16 fathoms.

“Artediellus atlanticews—Off Casco Bay in 40 fathoms;
southward of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Hemitripterus americanus— Ott Halfway Rock in 30 fath-
oms; southward of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Sebastes marinus—Southward of Cape Porpoise in 30
fathoms; southeastward in 20 fathoms; off Seguin in 25
fathoms; southeastward of Cape Elizabeth in 50 fathoms,
and in 20 fathoms; southward in 30 fathoms, and northward
of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Aspidophoroides monopterygius—Oft Halfway Rock in 30
fathoms; southward of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Merluccius bilinearis—Offt Halfway Rock in 30 fathoms ;
off Seguin in 25 fathoms; southward of Monhegan in 60
fathoms; Kittery Harbor and Orv’s Island.

Melanogrammus ceglefinus—Ott Halfway Rock in 30 fath-
oms; off Seguin in 25 fathoms.

Gadus callariaa—Southeastward of Boon Island in 25
fathoms.

Urophycis regius—Near Halfway Rock in 11 fathoms.

196 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Urophycis chuss—Southward of Cape Porpoise in 30 fath-
oms; off Halfway Rock in 30 fathoms; off Seguin in 25
fathoms; southward of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Enchelyopus cimbrius—Southeastward of Boon Island in
30 fathoms, and in 5 fathoms; off Halfway Rock in 30 fath-
oms; Orr’s Island; Casco Bay; off Seguin in 25 fathoms.

Hippoglossoides platessoides—Southeastward of Boon Island
in 25 tathoms; southward of Cape Porpoise in 30 fathoms ;
off Halfway Rock in 50 fathoms; off Seguin in 25 fathoms ;
southward of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Pseudopleuronectes americanus —Near Halfway Rock in 11
fathoms: Casco Bay.

Limanda ferruginea—Otf Halfway Rock in 30 fathoms,

Glyptocephalus cynoglossus—Southeastward of Cape Por-
poise in 20 fathoms; off Seguin in 25 fathoms; southward
of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

Lophius piscatorius—Otft Halfway Rock in 30 fathoms;
southward of Monhegan in 60 fathoms.

1914. JoHNSON, ROBERT S.

The Distribution of Fish and Fish Eggs During the Fiscal
Year 1913.

Department of Commerce. Appendix I to Report [U.S.]
Commissioner of Fisheries for 1915 (1914).

U. S. Bureau Fisheries, Document No. 749.

List of species:

Salvelinus fontinalis as Brook trout

Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salmo salar as Atlantic salmon
Osmerus mordax as Smelt

Ameiurus nebulosus as Catfish
Oncorhynchus kisutch* as Silver salmon

*Introduced.

Kendail: Fishes of Maine. 197

Salvelinus namaycush as Lake trout
Micropterus dolomieu as Smallmouth black bass
Morone americana as White perch

Gadus callarias as Cod

Melanogrammus ieglefinus as Haddock
Pseudopleuronectes

americanus as Flatfish

1914. KENDALL, WILLIAM CONVERSE.

The Fishes of New England. The Salmon Family. Part
I. The ‘Trouts or Charrs. With seven plates.

Monographs on the Natural History of New England.

Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, Vol.
‘8, No. 1, pp. (1) 198, pls. 1-7.

List of species :

Salvelinus namaycush, Salvelinus oquassa, Salvelinus aureo-
lus, Salvelinus fontinalis.

tole Wirson,, J. S..°P. H., -Nean, WALTER I., and
VILES, BLAINE S.

Report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries and
Game for the State of Maine for the year 1913 (1914).

Not cited in catalogue.

List of species :

Salvelinus fontinalis as Square-tailed trout
Salmo sebago as Landlocked salmon
Salvelinus namaycush as Togue

Salmo fario* as Brown trout

*Introduced.

198 Proceedings Port. Soc. Nat. Hist.

ERRATA.
Page 4. In the foreign list of introduced fishes for
lernensis read levenensis.
Pagell. For Lsurus punctatus read Isurus tigris (Atwood).
Page 28. For Breevoortia [?] read Brevoortia.
Page 44. In footnote for gladunculus read gladiunculus.
Page 45. For Mugil Cephalus read Mugil cephalus.

Page 60. In “Range” of Cyclopterus lumpus read South
to Chesapeake Bay.

Page 67. For eglfinus read ceglefinus.
Page 77. Add Lepomis auritus to Union River basin.

Page 84. In Fiddlers Reach for Daubling point read
Doubling Point.

Page 105. “Identification” Melanogrammus ceglifinus read
ceglefinus.

Page 106. For Alopias vulpes read Vulpecula marina.

Page 110. In list of species, first column, for eglifinus
read weglefinus.

Pages 127, 128 and 133, in first column, for eglifinus read
eglefinus.

a

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MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS.

Portland Catalogue of Maine Plants, 1868. 12 pp.

Wood, Wm. Vegetable Structure and the Importance of Certain
Tissues in the Keparation of Wounds in Trees and Shrubs
(May 2, 1881).

Hill, Thomas. Phyllotaxis.

Boyd, Chas. H. Walrus Remains at Addison, Maine. Stone, G.
H. Glacial Erosion.

Lee, L. A. Account of the Work of the United States Fish Com-
mission for the year 1881.

Stone, G. H. Columbite in Maine and Reports of Officers of the
Society.

Report of the President, Dr. Wm. Wood, May 20, 1889, with
Memoir on Rev. J. W. Chickering, former President.

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