c
Nineteenth Annual Report
of the
University of Illinois Health Service
1934-35
\M } 6 1936
ii*u i ur ILLINOIS
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2012 with funding from
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
http://www.archive.org/details/annualreport193435univ
NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT
of the
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS HEALTH SERVICE
I93U-I935
JHF nnogny nr t^
JAN 1.6 1936
UNIVi-noiir or ILLINOIS
table op corara
Page
Calls ?
Physical Examination for Students ...... 2
Recalls ,
"Follow-Up" . h
Possible Nephritis and Diabetes h
Cardiac Abnormalities , c
Tuberculosis g
Mental Hygiene -,
Examination of Students of University High School ... 9
Civil Service Employees q
Communicable Disease ... 10
Supervision of Foodhandlers 37
Hospitalization , c
*S
Choice of Attending Physicians 17
Chauffeurs' Examinations and Car Permits lg
Cooperation with the Departments of Military and
Physical Education ,q
Sanitation
20
Lodging House Inspection # 21
Lunch Hooms and Soft Drink Parlors . . '. \ 27
Swimming Pools 2j?
Sanitary Improvements on the Campus ....'.! \ 25
Cooperation with Attending Physicians 2R
Laboratory Service pr
First Aid g
Health Education
~ 2 -
Page
Proficiency Tests 32
Instruction in Hygiene 3^
Student Deaths 35
Extension 'Vork 3&
Changes Affecting the Health Service 37
Appendix A
Tables
I. Types of Medical Attention to Students and Em- ployees 1
II. Monthly Distribution of Visits 1
III. Classification of Injuries to Civil Service
Employees for Five Years 1
IV. Laboratory Examinations 2
V. Cases Cared for at McKinlcy Hospital .... 3
VI. Average Hospital Stay 3
VII. Cases Cared for at McKinley Hospital .... U
VIII. Elementary and Advanced Hygiene U
IX. Fanily History of Inheritable Diseases ... 5
X. Injuries , . 5
XI. Operations 5
XII. Use of Tea, Coffee, and Tobacco i • 6
XIII. Sleeping Habits » 6
XIV. Students G-iving Histories of Typhoid Fever . 6
./if
- 3 - Appendix A (cont'd)
Tables Page
XV. Relative Occurrence of Certain Diseases in Histories
of the Class of 1938 6
XVI. General Development and Build 8
XVII. Color of Eyes 8
XVIII. Color of Hair , 8
XIX. Teeth 9
XX. Abnormalities of the Heart 9
XXI. Thyroid Enlargement 9
XXII. Chest and Lungs 10
XXIII. Incidence of Enlarged Lymph Glands ... 10
XXIV. Condition of Abdominal Tails 10
XXV. Hernia in Men 10
XXVI. Genito-Urinary Organs 11
XXVII. Cryptorchidism t 11
XXVIII. Urinalysis 11
XXIX. Glycosuria and Albuminuria over a Period of Years. 12
XXX. Foot Abnormalities 12
XXXI. Foot Abnormalities over a Period of Years .... 12
XXXII. Spine Abnormalities 13
XXXIII. Nose Abnormalities 13
XXXIV. Throat Abnormalities lU
XXXV. Percentage of Students with Tonsils Removed over a
Period of Years lU
- k -
Appendix A (cont'd)
Tables Pa£e
XXXVI. Ears 1^
XXXVII. Eyes 15
Appendix B
I. Summary of Medical Histories 1
II. Summary of Physical Examinations •*
III. Classified Summary of Physical Examination Results . 8
Appendix C
Civil Service Examinations 1
Appendix D
University High School Examinations ........ 1
Appendix E
Tables Page
I. Cases Encountered During the Year 1
II. Injuries, founds, Sprains , 7
III. Recapitulation 12
CHARTS
I. Monthly Distribution of Student Visits for 1933-3^,
193*+-35 2
II. Total Visits to the Health Service Yearly 2
III. Weekly Distribution of Cases of Rubella 10
IV. Montnly Distribution of Scarlet Fever Cases 11
V. Distribution of Hospital Cases and 'Tospital Days . . l6
- 5 -
TA3LBS . Number Page
I. Communicable Disease Cases Reported in Student Body ... 10
II. Communicable Disease Cases Reoorted in Members of Families
of the Faculty and Civil Service Employees 12
III. Student Capacity of Lodging Houses 21
IV. Sanitary Conditions of Lodging Houses 22
V. Pleating Systems of Lodging Houses 22
VI. Laboratory Tests 26
VII. Sciences Taken by 2183 High School Graduates 28
VIII. Full or Part-Time Instruction in Sciences in High School 28
IX. Sharing of Instruction in Other Subjects by High School
Teachers of Science 30
X. Distribution by Colleges of Those Passing the Proficiency
Examinations in Hygiene 32
XI. G-eographical Distribution of Those Passing the Proficiency
Examinations in Hygiene 33
XII. Student Deaths, I93U-I935 ... 35
XIII. Summary of Student Deaths at University of Illinois, 192U-
1935 35
November I, 1935 To the President of the University Dear Sir:
I have the honor to submit, herewith, the Nineteenth Annual Re- port of the activities of the Health Service for the academic year, 193'"1-
1935-
CALLS
During the year students made 50,691 visits to the Health Ser- vice Station and Civil Service employees I2U7. In addition, there wore 2785 miscellaneous calls on University or other business making a grand total of 5U, 723» This includes H/321 calls as a result of the required physical examination upon entrance anc* l^gS -t"°r ro-examination«
The number of visits per student registered was U.58, The men of the Class of 1938 called 23,lU2 times, an average of 7.69 visits per man; the women 7300 or 5»56 visits per woman. In each instanco ono visit was for the required physical examination*
The visits to the Health Service Station tend to increase with each additional student registered. This is inevitable unless morbidity rates decrease or protection to the health of the University population is reduced. The only way to control contagion or detect disease in its in- cipiency is to make an early diagnosis. Early discovery of din ee.se pro- tects the community, insures the ill of getting prompt treatment, reducrs amplications, and returns the student to the classroom with a minimum loss of time.
- 2 «.
The common ailments of students are respiratory infections, acne, mycosis, scabies, minor injuries, gas tro- intestinal upsets, eye strain, and quarantinable diseases. These conditions are usually readily recognizable and can be quickly disposed of by advice to stu- dents, the use of household remedies, or by reference for study and treatment to a local doctor, the family physician, or a specialist.
By giving its students unrestricted consultation at the Health Service Station, the University avoids their caring for themselves at their rooms, reduces the likelihood of the sore throats of scarlet fever being prescribed for by drug clerics, and prevents their falling victims to quackery or spreading communicable disease by attempting to treat each other. Such consultation is not competition with local practitioners but the means for the control of contagion and getting sick students to their family physician or to the local doctor of their own selection.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FOR STUDENTS
A total of U321 students was given complete physical examina- tions during the year, an increase over last year of 593. or 15 -91 Per cent. Of this number, 3^08 were men and 1313 were women, representing an increase of 19.6 per cent for men and 8.2U per cent for women. Ex- aminations were given to 2Ul prospective students who did not matriculate. This necessitated an approximate cost of $85*80. There seems to be no way to avoid the expense of examining high school students who expect to
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SIISIA 10 HStMM
GRAPH SHOWING TOTAL VISITS TO HEALTH SERVICE YEARLY
70
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School Y-eare
♦Increase mainly due to smallpox epidemic.
- 3-
become freshmen, but for some unforeseen reason do not do so. It is cheaper to give these examinations when the students present themselves and request them during the sumner than it would be to defer them until during registration and then employ enough outside physicians to take care of the peak load.
KS GALLS
Of the new students examined, 1862 men and 620 women were re- called for conference and advice. This includes 2129 who were re-examined. Whenever students were found to have defects, they were advised to consn.lt their family physicians, specialists, or dentists. In many instances, stu- dents had had their defects of vision corrected and had had dentists treat their teeth between the timo they were examined and their matriculation.
In addition to the regular physical examination, 2880 students, 2112 men and 73^ women, filled out personal hygiene questionnaires which were rather complete inventories of their health, habits, and mental at- titudes. These were studied and a conference was had with each student concerning any deviations from the normal. This procedure has been most helpful in ascertaining the mental and Physical states of students, the conditions under which they live, and their reactions toward them. It has also made it possible in many instances to remove fears, conflicts, and mental tensions wiiich definitely handicapped them in their work and in their adjustment to their environments.
During the last half of the year the members of the senior
- u _
class were given an opportunity to be re-examined and to confer with mem- bers of the staff concerning their general health before assuming posi- tions. Many members of the Class of 1935 took advantage of it. On re- quest, they were immunized against typhoid fever and smallpox, and were given certain clinical tests.
"FOLLOW-UP"
The staff of the Health Service makes a sustained effort to fol- low up students who are found to have physical defects at the tine of their physical examinations until their handicaps are removed, or they have received the benefit of the opinion of specialists of recognized authority. By this procedure, students who attend the University not only receive an excellent opportunity to obtain an education but the best that modorn medicine can provide to make them effective units of society.
Possible Nephritis and Diabetes
A total of I85 freshmen with albuminuria (suggesting possible nephritis) was observed repeatedly and urinalyses were made to determine whether or not their conditions were functional or pathological. Of these, 89.19 per cent had conditions which seemed to be of passing significance only, while 10.81 per cent had to be excused from Military and had to have their physical education modified. They were referred to their family physicians or urologists for further study and treatment.
Of the U32I urinalyses of students and lUo of Civil Service em- ployees at the time of their physical examinations, ^>k showed a oositive
- 5 - test for sugar of wiiicii 51 ^-^ a transient glycosuria and three were diabetic.
Cardiac Abnormalities
The maximum safeguard has been placed around 78 students who were found to have organic disease or marked functional disturbances of the heart. They have been kept under observation, have been re-oeat- edly examined, and have been given advice how to protect their hearts against unnecessary strain. Of these, Hi, or ^2<,^S per cent were ex- cused from Military and regular physical education and were assigned to adaptive exercises or special activities. The condition of four was sucn that required activity was temporarily or permanently contra- indi- cated because of its risk.
Preliminary to participation in athletics, a total of 2587 students was examined of which 196H wore men and 623 were women. Of the men, six were rejected permanently on account of physical defects which made participation in major athletics extra-hazardous. It was necessary to defer the participation of 66 men in major sports sending further study and tests, most of which were to deter nine the normalcy of their cardiovascular systems. These, however, were later certified as able to enter athletics.
The work of the Health Service in observing and examining the hearts of students would be greatly facilitated if it had access to an electrocardiograph in studying the cardiovascular system of all ath- letes and students suspected of heart disease. The usual methods of inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, blood oressure taking
- 6 - and pulse counting are inadequate to provide a complete examination of the heart.
Electrocardiograms should be made of the hearts of those stu- dents who have arhythmias or who give a history of acute rheumatic fever or infections which may attack the heart. If such a study could "be made, a number of those students excused from Military and disqualified for regular physical education or athletics \vould be able to participate in these subjects. It would add much to their efficiency and t>eace of mind to have removed, where possible, the persistent thought of having cardiac disease.
Tuberculosis
A group of 20 students, ten of whom had been in intimate con- tact with tuberculosis in their homes and ten of whom had had it and had succeeded in having it arrested were kept under observation during the year. Under a proper diet, hygienic regi.ne, and modified activity all of them went through the year without showing signs of active tuber- culosis. Those contacts who have increased in weight and vigor have been released from observation after being informed as to the precautions they should exercise at all times. The students who have arrested tuber- culosis will be kept under observation throughout their University careers.
During the year four cases of active t\iberculosis were reported of which one was a graduate student and assistant on the faculty, one a. student of the University of the Class of 1937a, one was an instructor, and the other was a member of a family of the faculty. The student with- drew from the University and all of them are undergoing special treat-
- 7 -
ment in sanatoria or at their homes under tae directions of specialists. At the time of the physical examination, it was found that U02 or 13.36 per cent of those examined were below the minimum requirements of the War Department for weight and development for their ages, A con- siderable portion of these were markedly sub-standard and the type which usually shows an increased predisposition to tuberculosis. Many of these have required special observation and consideration.
The chests of students who are definitely below par physically or give a history of contact with the victims of tuberculosis should be examined with an X-ray. It would lead to the saving of useful lives by the diagnosis of tuberculosis in its incipiency when its arrest is most likely. Control of tuberculosis in college students not only requires repeated physical examinations of the lungs but tuberculin testing and stereoscopic X~ray studies of positive reactors with follow-up of sus- picious cases.
Mental Hygiene
Careful consideration has been given throughout the year to the mental health of students and sustained effort lias been made to discover those who were suffering mental disturbances. Every student in the Class of 1933 has had one or more conferences with the Health Service staff. Students have been seen repeatedly who gave a history of being subject to blues or worry, had had a "nervous breakdown", showed a tendency to be "shut-in", or were having difficulty in becoming adjusted to college life. A total of 173 stated that they had a tendency to worry and 31^ that they
- 8 - occasionally had the "blues.
A careful study of their cases revealed that their conditions rarely influenced tueir appetites, prevented sleep, or seemed to handi- cap them in their academic work. With few exceptions, members of this group responded promptly to advice, financial help, a rearrangement of tlieir schedules of living, participation in extra-curricular activities, and friendly interest.
Altuough defective germ plasm, infections, and ooisons may cause mental disease and predispose to functional disturbances of the mind„ the greater part of mental disability comes out of unwholesome environ- ment, defective training, and unhappy experience. In the prevention of mental disorders among students, eugenics, psychiatry, and medicine have contributions to make, but the great preventives are the social, edu- cational, recreational, and religious organizations which help students to find themselves, give them financial assistance, and aid them in ob- taining an adequate philosophy of life.
The promotion of mental health and the prevention of the devel- opment of complexes, phobias, and conflicts are a cooperative enterprise which requires sympathetic assistance, anticipation of conditions which cause mental stress, and alertness in their removal. Loan funds, the F.E.R.A. , the sustained efforts of the University Employment Agency, the friendly interest of faculty members and administration staff are potent factors in the reduction of mental tension, the elimination of emotional strain, and the avoidance of mental disturbances in students.
- 9 - EXAMINATION OF STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY HIGH SCHOOL At the beginning of the school year, 79 high school students were examined - 3'9 boys and *JO girls - and 57 were re-examined, All were classified as to their physical ability to take the prescribed course in gymnastics. Two had defects which required special physical training and one had to be excused from physical activity because of mitral insufficiency and hypertrophy of the heart complicating rheu- matic fever.
In this group, 46 or 5^-23 per cent had had their tonsils removed. Of the total, 24, or 30»3S per cent had suffered severe injuries. Of those examined, 26, or 32-91 Per cent, were unvaccinated, 66 were well-developed, 12 were below the average, and one was poor. Urinalyses showed that four had albuminuria which was transitory.
CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES
During the year, Civil Service employees made I2U7 calls to the Health Service Station of which l4o were for physical examina- tions at the beginning of employment or an increase for the latter of U5. 83 Per cent. These were graded as follows; 125 good and 15 fair. Of the new employees, 130 of whom were men and ten of whom were wo- men, 12 were permitted to work subject to a waiver of claims against the University arising from the defects revealed by their medical examinations.
Employees of the University suffered l4l accidents in the line of duty, an increase of 12.80 per cent. A total of 113 required
- 10 - minor surgical attention as a result of their injuries, and 28 were so severely injured that they were referred to outside surgeons, specia- lists, or radiologists for prolonged treatment or roentgrams. Of these, four were hospitalized for a total of 23 days or an average of 5.75 days per patient. No injury resulted in disability which would seriously interfere with the earning of a livelihood.
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
The incidence of communicable disease during 193^-1935 re~
flected the rising morbidity rate in the registration area of the
United States. A total of 2959 students was exposed to communicable
disease other than influenza and coryza, an increase of 59*25 per cent.
Of this number, 351 were held in quarantine for the period required by
law and 330 were permitted to attend classes under daily observation.
In Table I are given the communicable disease cases reported in the
student body during the year.
Table I
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CASES
REPORTED IN STUDENT BODY
Coryza |
IO5U |
German measles (rubella) |
395 |
Scarlet fever |
k2 |
Coryza (hospitalized) |
33 |
Vincent's Angina |
25 |
Measles |
22 |
Mumps |
10 |
Chickenpox |
3 |
Diphtheria |
2 |
Tuberculosis |
2 |
Typhoid fever |
l |
Amebic dysentery |
1 |
Encephalitis |
l |
Total |
1591 |
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- 11 -
An epidemic of German measles during the year probably im- munized most of the susceptibles in the student body. Because this disease is very mild, causes the patient little inconvenience, and is many times not suspected until the eruption appears, it is im- possible to prevent exposures. For this reason, the state regula- tions for quarantine for German measles are quite elastic. They keep the student with the disease out of class for only three days and placo no restrictions on contacts.
Of the total number of U5 quarantines of students for scar- let fever, Uo were due to a student's having the disease and five to a member of the fanily of the keeper of the lodging house having it. In only two instances did secondary cases of scarlet fever develop in a house under quarantine. Both of these students had positive Dick tests.
Certificates were filed with the Health Service by 627 stu- dents immune to infectious diseases. Of this number, five had had smallpox, IS had been vaccinated against smallpox, and 252 had had scarlet fever; two had had typhoid fever, 32 had been inoculated against typhoid fever, and 318 had had Dick tests which were negative.
Of the 832 students exposed to scarlet fever during the year, 330 had negative tests and 3U3 positive. The latter were quaran- tined for a week and the former were permitted to attend class but were kept under daily observation. As the Dick test usually leads to
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- 12 ~ the student's release from quarantine within 24 hours, this repre- sents a saving of 1980 school days. In addition, 92 of those exposed had filed certificates of having had scarlet fever which saved them from a loss of a total of 644 school days.
Members of the faculty and Civil Service employees reported the following cases of communicable disease in their families during the year.
Table II
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CASES
REPORTED IN MEMBERS OF FAMILIES OF THE
FACULTY AND CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES
German measles (rubella) 1+7
Measles 15
Scarlet fever 7
Whooping cough 5
Chickenpox 2
Vincent's Angina 2
Typhoid fever 2
Tuberculosis 2
Encephalitis 1
Mumps 1
Total 84
The hospitals cared for 39^ students with communicable disease for a total of 1919 days or for an average of approximately 4.g4 days each. Of this total 3^2 were cases of German neasles occurring mainly during April and May at the time of an epidemic of the disease.
The incidence of venereal disease in the student body re- mains quite low. Of the students seen during the year, both as a re- sult of voluntary celling and of a "follow-up" on the basis of recorts, 31 were found to have gonorrhea end one was found to have syohilis. This is a rate of 2.59 VQr thousand for the former and of .O83 for the latter.
. 13 *>
In the diagnosis and control of communicable disease 2UH8 lab- oratory tests were made. Of these, the following were positive; Vin- cent's Angina, twenty-five; Widal tests, eight; gonorrhea, six; typhoid fever, three; diphtheria, two; syphilis, one; dysentery, one; and tuber- culosis, one. Seven of those who had positive Widal tests also had nega- tive examinations of feces and the eighth who failed to register was reported to the State Department of Health.
SUPERVISION OF F00DHA!g)LERS
Prospective employees who would handle food products, students employed as foodhandlers by the University, and those enrolled in courses in dairy manufacturing, lunch room management, and meat coixrses were ex- amined to determine whether or not they had communicable disease or wore disease carriers. Foodhandlers who had not been successfully vaccinated against smallpox within the last five years were re-vaccinated.
A careful history as to communicable disease, particularly typhoid fever and dysentery, was obtained in the case of each prospective foodhandler. If the employee or student gave a history of having disease wiiich might be transmitted through the handling of food or by eating and drinking utensils, appropriate bacteriological examinations were made. Widal tests were taken as a routine, and all foodhandlers were immunized against typhoid fever in accordance with University regulations.
During the year numerous cases of gastro- intestinal upsets in student patrons of four lunch rooms were reported. At the request of and in cooperation with the local and state departments of health, both the
- 14 - student and non-student foodhandlers of these places were examined to determine whether or not they were carriers of dysentery or typhoid fever. To this end, 35 students and 22 non-students were examined.
In cooperation with Director Bracken of the Student Employment Bureau, a large number of students was given foodhandlers' examinations prior to their being certified to jobs as waiters, cooks, or dishwashers. This procedure strengthens very materially the safeguards against pos- sible disease carriers becoming sources of epidemics.
The following table shows the number and distribution of the
foodhandlers examined who were in the employ of and taking courses in
the University. In this group of employees and students, there was an
increase of 6.25 per cent over last year, a part of which was due to
the opening of the University High School Cafeteria.
Distribution of Foodhandlers
Women's Residence Hall 56
Dairy Department , 97
Cafeteria, Woman's Building U6 Davenport House 12
Cafeteria, University High School 10
221
The presidents and commissaries of all organized houses and
the proprietors of all boarding clubs, lunch rooms, and refectories
catering to student trade have been urged to give their patrons the
sane scientific protection against disease carriers as that provided by
the University for patrons of its food distributing agencies. Many
houses and some eating places have responded to this advice and to this
extent have increasedthe safeguards of the health of the University
- 15 - population and of the citizens of the Twin Cities. Consequently, 1U7S Widal tests and 239 bacteriological examinations of the excreta were made on student waiters, dishwashers, and cooks.
The above cooperation was entirely voluntary and offered a considerable protection because not only were the carrier states de- termined, but the kitchen and dining room help were immunized against both typhoid fever and smallpox. This is an advantage to the student who has to support himself, to the community, and to the group which he serves. These tests should be applied to foodhandlers of all lunch rooms catering to student patronage. Unfortunately there are no or- dinances enforced in the two towns requiring a health standard for persons handling food.
HOSPITALIZATION
The McZinley Hospital cared for 2,350 students for a total of 8273 days, an average of 3*52 days per patient, which is in marked contrast to fourteen years ago when the average hospitalization was 7.25 days. The rising morbidity in the country at large is clearly reflected in an increase of 60.96 per cent in patients admitted and U9.76 per cent in hospital days. This fact is further emphasized by all the hospitals together serving 53*52 per cent more students this year than last.
Of the 10,365 students registered at Urbana during the first and second semester, 22.67 per cent or one out of every U.Ul enrolled, was hospitalized at the University Hospital. In 1920-21,
- 16 - only about one student in Uo was admitted to the hospital. Since all students who enter the hospital are attended by local physicians, this increased hospitalization and decreased average stay of the student have an important relationship to the successful practice of medicine in Champa ign-Urb ana, student health, loss of time from classes, and the need of hospital facilities.
While the average stay of a student in the hospital has been short and we have been able to get them into the hospital with consid- erable promptness, we nave been handicapped by the fact that many stu- dents who became ill were not members of the Hospital Association, had only small funds for medical care, and were therefore very reluctant to seek admission. Such a situation promotes the spread of communicable disease and the occurrence of epidemics because such sick students will not seek the advice of a physician until they become quite ill or their condition becomes so alarming that the doctor is called by their room- mates or landladies. In the meantime, many contacts have been made and infection has been spread.
The Burnham and Mercy Hospitals ad ait ted 203 students for a total of 103^ days, an average of 5*09 days per patient. It should be noted that students remain or. the average about a day and a half longer in other local hospitals than in the McKlnley Hospital. This is due to ■ the fact that McKinley Hospital does not admit patients known to require surgery, more particularly major surgery. The McKinley Hospital cared
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- 17 -
for 92.05 per cent of all students hospitalized and the other hospitals only 7*95 per cent, but the latter had the benefit of 11.11 per cent of the student patronage in hospital days.
Students, faculty members, and employees joining the voluntary Mutual Hospital Association during the first semester numbered 4026 and the second semester, 3^57 which were respectively '41. 56 per cent and 41.79 Per cent of the student enrollment for each semester, 193^-1935° The usual rise in illnesses associated with winter and early spring increased admissions to the hospitals during the second semester over those of the first by 20.66 per cent, but memberships in the Hospital Association for the second semester decreased oy 4.19 per cent which approximated the 4.74 decrease in enrollment. Hospital memberships, particularly those of the second semester, must be increased if control of communicable disease among students is to be effective and if they are to receive the benefits of modern medicine when sick.
CHOICE OF ATTEITOI1TG- PHYSICIANS During tue year 2,553 students were admitted to the local hos- pitals. Of this number 499 v/ent from the Health Service Station to be created by local physicians of their own choice, and 205'4 were sent to the hospitals by the local doctors themselves. The 499 students who went to the hospitals from the Health, Service chose 51 different doc- tors to care for them. Except in two or three instances where the reason is obvious, the students who went to the hosoitals from the Health Service
- 18 - Station and those who were sent to the* "oy local physicians proportion- ately show little variation in their selection of a medical attendant. This shows conclusively students are exercising their inalienable right to select their own doctors.
CHAUFF3URS ' EXAMINATIONS AND CAP, PEEK ITS A total of 52 faculty members and employees who were to drive University automobiles was examined with special reference to their acuity of vision, color-blindness, hearing, reflex action, and their general health. Because of marked defects of vision, it was necessary to recommend that four prospective drivers have their eyes examined and that four be re-examined and required to wear glasses. The vision of all applicants was above the minimum recommended by the Committee on Physical Standards for Drivers of Motor Vehicles of the Section on Ophthalmology of the American Medical Association.
In all, 12 students requesting permits from the Committee on Student Affairs for the use of a -notor vehicle on the basis of physical disability were examined. Of these, five were found to have physical de- fects sufficiently handicapping to make the use of a car to attend classes desirable. Six were able to attend classes without a car and one was physically unable to drive. The reasons for recommendation of the grant- ing of permits, most of which v/ere terseorary and for the protection of the student, were as follows: knee injury, one; infantile paralysis, two; recuperation from temporary illness, one; recuperation from operation, one.
- 19 -
COOPERATION WITH THE DEPARTMENTS OF MILITARY AM) PHYSICAL EDUCATION
During the year, 271 uen were assigned to Individual Gymnastics for special physical training. Because of marked physical abnormalities or organic diseases, 13 students were classified as unable to take either Physical Education or Military. Their conditions were such as to make it too great a risk or discomfort to require any form of activity of them. Of these, two had diabetes, three were badly paralyzed, two had marked organic heart disease, one had amputated extremities, one had marked albuminuria, one had arrested tuberculosis, one had a draining fistula of the left thorax, one had recurrent pneumo- thorax, and one had ankylosis of the hip.
A total of 70 students was given tenporary excuses from Mili- tary, Physical Education, or both: 20 from Military and Physical Educa- tion, 26 from Military only, and 2U from Physical Education. They had undergone recent operations, were convalescent, or had lost so much time on account of illness that they were unable to complete satisfactor- ily the work for the semester.
In the course of the year, JO^ prescriptions were issued to students whose physical conditions made it desirable for them to change irom one course in Physical Education to another or to modify their pro- grams of exercise. 3y this procedure students who had sinusitis, infec- tions of the middle ear, or perforation of the drum were transferred from swimming, which would aggravate their conditions, to a form of exercise without an unusual hazard. By such transfers those who had ringworm of
«. 20 - the feet, boils, or who had -undergone operations were able to take exercise with a minimum of risk of injury and with maximum protection to their associates against infection.
A total of 112 students was permanently excused from Military because of their failure to meet the minimum requirements of the Medical Department of the Army; 28 students below the minimum physical require- ttents for commission but who desired to take Military were assigned to it. Their physical conditions were such that they could undergo training without undue risk.
At the request of the Military Department, the Health Service administered I+65 doses of vaccine to 155 stiidents to immunize them against typhoid fever. Those students who were unvaccinated against small- pox and those whose scars were more than five years old were vaccinated preparatory to their going to camps for members of the Reserve Officers Training Corps. Our laboratory made 3^0 urinalyses upon students who were being given special physical examinations oy members of the Medical Corps of the Army in connection with their registration for advanced Mill tary work.
SANITATION The Health Service has done its best to insure students sanitary living conditions by making inspections on the campus, in student lodging houses, boarding clubs, lunch rooms, and refectories. Complaints have been investigated to determine the cleanliness and healthfulness
- 21 -
of the environment in whicu students live. Daily reports have been re- ceived concerning the condition of the swimming pools and water supply. Insanitary conditions and fire hazards have "been reported to the Droper local authorities, and lack of tidiness and cleanliness has been called to the attention of landladies and "DroprietorSr
Lodging House Inspection During the past year inspections of student lodging houses were made as part of an F.E.R.A. project. Its results may be summarized as follows:
1. Tne revision of the map of the student district (the map was made to include tiie territory bounded on the north by Church Street, on the east by Race Street, on the south by Florida Avenue and Gregory Drive, and on the west by the Illinois Central Railroad) was completed and brought up to date. This involved a survey of the student district to determine the general improvements, changes in the buildings, location of wells, the number of outside toilets, sanitary conditions, and fire hazards.
2. An inspection was made of each lodging house and data were col- lected and recorded concerning eacn room, the house, and the premises. All serious defects which were noticed were called to tne attention of the proper local authorities. Repeated visits were made to check fire hazards and to note the progress of im- provements whicu were suggested by state and local authorities.
3« The data obtained on the conditions and capacities of the lodging houses revealed the following facts.
Table III STUDENT CAPACITY 0? LODGING HOUSES
Houses inspected
Number of houses lodging students
Total student capacity
Number of student occupants
Number of rooms inspected
Number of houses lodging men students
Number of houses lodging women students
Number of dormitories
Organized |
Uno |
rganized |
102 |
2216 |
|
102 |
682 |
|
3858 |
U627 |
|
3163 |
3179 |
|
I67U |
2U25 |
|
;s 67 |
539 |
|
mts 35 |
1*3 121* |
- 22 -
Table IV SANITARY CONDITION OF LODGING HOUSES
Organized Houses Exc. Good Fair Poor
Unorganized Houses Exc . Good Fair Poor Yes No
Study Rooms |
||||||||
Cleanliness |
22 |
60 |
20 |
120 |
UUg |
107 |
7 |
|
Tidiness |
22 |
6o |
20 |
116 |
UUU |
115 |
7 |
|
Lighting |
6 |
579 |
97 |
|||||
Ventilation |
7 |
57^ |
100 |
1 |
||||
Basements** |
||||||||
Cleanliness |
10 |
70 |
20 |
2 |
57 |
332 |
200 |
65 |
Tidiness |
10 |
70 |
20 |
2 |
57 |
328 |
199 |
6U |
Yards |
||||||||
Conditions |
13 |
55 |
6 |
SU |
U02 |
187 |
9 |
|
Bathrooms |
||||||||
Cleanliness |
9 |
571 |
97 |
5 |
||||
Tidiness |
S |
575 |
3k |
5 |
||||
Adequat eness*** |
669 13
Table V HEATING SYSTEMS OF LODGING HOUSES
Organized Unorganized
Steam |
85 |
99 |
Hot 'Vater |
13 |
93 |
Hot Air |
i |
U90 |
*0f 106 dormitories, 85 were located on the third floor, 19 on the second, and two on the first. Ninety-nine had fire escapes.
**The basements in t'ue unorganized houses do not include the base- ments of apartment buildings.
***0n the basis of one tub, one toilet, and one shower per eaci: eight students.
The general sanitation of the living quarters of students is good both in the organized and unorganized houses. Tidiness and cleanli- ness are qualities subject to sudden changes hat with few exceptions, lodging house keepers are endeavoring to maintain rooms which are a credit to themselves and will attract desirable roomers.
- 23 -
Lunch Rooms and Soft Drink Parlors The University is very much handicapped in dealing with the conditions under wnich the students live "because of the fact that it has no police power in the local municipalities. This situation, however, can he and has been improved from time to time by calling the attention of the local boards of health to insanitary conditions. Progress also has been made by education as to the danger of unpasteurized milk, the patronage of insanitary lunch rooms, and the failure to supervise food- handlers.
Efforts have been made throughout the year to encourage eating places and conf ectionarios about the campus to adopt satisfactory Standards of Sanitation. This would be of great assistance in the prevention r.nd control of communicable diseases, particularly respiratory infections among students and citizens of the community. The adoption of the follow- ing minimum requirements has been urged.
1. SANITATION
The lunch room, kitchen, equipment, and cooking, serving, and eating utensils shall be clean.
2. STERILIZATION
The lunch room shall have ample facilities to provide boiling water to insure tne sterilization of eating and drinking utensils after eacn separate use.
3. MILK
The milk sold shall be from healthy, tuberculin- tested cors, pro- duced under sanitary conditions, pasteurized, and served in bottles.
U. FOOD
The food used shall be fresh, sound, unadulterated, and orotected against contamination from dirt, insects, rats, and mice.
- 2U-
5. PERSONNEL
All foodhandlers shall be neatly attired and careful of their personal cleanliness, shall he medically examined to preclude the pos- sibility of their being carriers of disease, shall be immunized against smallpox and typhoid fever, and shall not be permitted to handle food when suffering from either respiratory or intestinal disease.
6. INSPECT I ON
Inspection shall be at freqiient intervals to insure that sani- tation, the health of personnel, the sterilization of eating and drink- ing utensils, and the wholesomeness of the milk and food arc maintained.
Swimming Pools
The swimming pools of the University have been maintained in a good sanitary condition throughout the year. "7ith the fine cooperation of the staff of the State Water Survey, the Sanitary Engineer of the University, and the Departments of Physical Education, the users of the pools have been required to observe the standard sanitary regulations for swimmers. Daily bacteriological tests have been made, and thn re- .liual chlorine of the water has been determined twice a day. The loads o£ the pools have been controlled, and systematic efforts have been made to care for the pools in accordance with the standards of the Ameri- can Public Health Association and Conference of State Sanitary Engineers.
Colon bacilli were found during the year In three of the samples of water taken daily from the pools for examination. A total of 18 high counts of bacteria was noted. These occurrences, upon investigation, were found usually to be due to some temporary mechanical difficulty, life-saving practice in street clothes, over-loads, or other factors whicii were readily controlled by appropriate action.
- 25 -
Sanitary Improvements on the Campus Under your authorization and t.Ae hi ,..ly efficient direction of Messrs. friaries 5. Havens, John Doak, and Sanitary Engineer, H. L. White, the University has made great progress on the campus towards setting an example of sanitation commensurate with the ideals of its teaching. Dangerous cross-connections have been removed. Plumbing likely to back siphonage has been changed or controlled by appropriate valves. The mattress sterilizer has been placed in the McKinley Hos- pital, therby doing away with the inconvenience, danger, and expense of hauling contaminated articles to the Power Plant for sterilization. New wells have been sunk, which, in construction, are hygienically correct. The water supply has been improved and increased. Many drink- ing fountains have been changed to a type generally recognized as sani- tary and safe.
Tnese improvements are a great protection to the University population and to tae many callers who visit the caamus. They are even more valuable as continuous demonstration before the leaders of tocrorrow of what sanitary science has to contribute to public welfare. They are a challenge to students to seek such modern means for the prevention of disease and tue promotion of health in their o:vn communities.
COOPERATION WITH ATTENDING PHYSIC IANS The cooperation of local doctors and other physicians in the state in caring for the students has been most generous and helpful. A total of 386 letters has been received at the Health Service Station con-
~ 26 - cerning the physical conditions of students who are or have been for-rer patients of the doctors. In addition, family physicians have certified that 23 students were immune to smallpox, 252 have had scarlet fever, and 66U have been given the Dick test. This assistance is of great value in advising students because it provides additional information as to their medical histories.
LABORATORY SERVICE The following table shows the necessary laboratory service given students and employees during the year, a part of which was essen- tial in oiaking effective the regulation of the University concerning food* handlers.
Table VI LABORATORY TESTS
Widal tests lUyg
Bacteriological examination of excreta 239
Sputum examinations 103
Throat cultures 2S1
Agglutination tests for undulant fever 9
X-ray examinations 26
Blood examinations 23
Basal metabolism tests 27
Urinalyses 8556
Kahn tests 156
FIRST AID
A total of 103 first aid cabinets is being maintained in the various buildings on the campus. They are much used and are visited weekly or twice weekly, depending upon their location, to reioloce sup- plies as needed.
During the year a second survey (the first was fifteen years ago)
- 27 - was made of the methods in use for the first aid treatment of hums. To this end the opinions of the leading industrial physicians, elastic sur- geons, professors of surgery, and dermatologists of the state and nation were obtained as to the best procedures for laymen to follow in rendering first aid to those who are burned. With their views as a basis and through the fine cooperation of Professor Roger Adans and his associates, it lias been possible to standardize the giving of first aid to those who are burned in the cnemical laboratories. The new method employed removes the danger of poisoning where burns are extensive, gives prompt relief, does not interfere with more extensive treatment at the hospital, and is in accord with the consensus of opinion of the leading specialists in indus- trial medicine.
HEALTH EDUCATION A study of the health education of high school graduates was made under the supervision of Dr. John R. Cain as a part of F.E.R.A. Project No. C-l . The findings warrant the assertion that unless public school systems provide our leading citizens of tomorrow with more and better information with which to preserve their health, to protect their faiiilies, and to function as intelligent members of a complex society, many needless deaths will occur, much unnecessary suffering will have to be borne, and quackery will thrive. The data obtained indicate the gen- eral knowledge of health facts is such that the application of sanitary science and preventive medicine will be greatly retarded and in many in- stances, lost, regardless of the success of research, the generosity of
- 28 ~
philanthropy, or taxation for the com on good.
The statements of a total of 2,220 high school graduates were studied. Of these, 37 or l.Gj per cent returned questionnaires which were too incomplete to be of any val\ie. From Tables VII and VIII it is seen that 153 or only seven per cent of the remaining 2183 "'ho furnished the data requested had had hygiene in high school, and all of these ™ere taught by teachers who were giving instruction in other subjects.
Table VII SCIENCES TAKEN BY 2183 HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES
Number |
Percent |
|
Hygiene |
153 |
7.01 |
Biology |
1196 |
5^.79 |
Physiology |
U80 |
21.99 |
Cnemistry |
1250 |
57.26 |
Physics |
1336 |
61.20 |
General Science |
126U |
57.90 |
Table VIII FULL OR PART TIME INSTRUCTION IN SCIENCES IN HIGH SCHOOL
Full |
Time |
Part |
Time |
|
Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
|
Hygiene |
0 |
0 |
153 |
100. |
.Biology |
838 |
69. U9 |
36S |
30.51 |
Physiology |
230 |
U7.92 |
250 |
52. 08 |
Chemistry |
808 |
6U.6U |
kk2 |
35.36 |
Physics |
883 |
66.09 |
'453 |
33.91 |
Gen'l Science |
730 |
57- so |
533 |
U2.20 |
A little more than half of the 2183 high school graduates had had biology, but of these, 368 or 30. 51 per cent had been taught by teachers also giving instruction in some other subject. The amount of
- 29 -
health education which high school pupils receive through "biology will vary with the instructor and the textbook used, but it is usually alto- gether inadequate for tae responsibilities they will have to assune in life.
Only U50 or 21.99 per cent of high school graduates had had physiology in high school and more than half of these were taught by teachers who gave instruction in one or more other subjects. Where a high school instructor teacnes several subjects, it is impossible to say in which one his primary interest lies. However, as a general rale he is better prepared to teach English, mathematics, or history than either hygiene or physiology. Because physiology is the science of organic func- tion, it is frequently taught with little or no emphasis upon personal hygiene, no consideration of sanitation, and no discussion of the control of communicable disease.
General Science is increasing in popularity as an elective sub- ject in high school. Of the 2183 registrants studied, 126U or 57*9 per cent took it in high school. This subject is a nixture of -ohysics, chemis- try, biology, physiology, and nutrition. As health education for high school pupils, the vast majority of whom will go no farther with their edu- cation after graduation, it offers samrtles of the health education they should have but is entirely insufficient to prepare them for the responsi- bilities they will have to assume in their homes and in their conmunities. Of the teacuing in general science, 1-i2.2 per cent was given by teachers giving instruction in other subjects.
- 30 -
Physics was taken in high school "by 133& or 6l.2 per cent and chemistry "by 1250 or 57.26 per cent. These subjects are often taught by the same instructor who gives his entire tine to them. In many high schools, students have to take a certain amount of science to meet the requirements for graduation, but chemistry, uhysics, or both are frequent- ly considered as satisfying this standard. It is possible, therefore, for cupils to graduate from high school without having had biology, hygiene, or physiology although neither chemistry nor physics provides them witn substantial knowledge of even the elements of personal and com- munity health.
An examination of Table IX reveals that of the 2183 high school graduates -studied not one of them had been taught hygiene by a teacher who gave his entire time to the subject. Of the 153 pupils who hed taken hygiene only lU received instruction in it in connection with biology or physiology. A total of 12U or 81. 05 per cent had been taught by teachers of physical education.
Table IX
SHARING- OF INSTRUCTION IN OTHER SUBJECTS
BY HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS OF SCIENCE
Hygiene |
Gen'l Science |
Biology |
Physiology |
|
English |
2 |
14 |
13 |
11 |
Physiology |
7 |
17 |
Uo |
|
Mathematics |
k |
•57 |
tt |
19 |
Physics |
2 |
52 |
2k |
6 |
History |
3 |
25 |
18 |
16 |
Biology |
7 |
150 |
51 |
|
Physical Ed. |
124 |
42 |
19 |
27 |
- 31 -
Table IX (cont'd)
The practice of drafting whoever might he willing to attempt to teach hygiene and sanitation 1. clearly shown by the fact that teachers of English, mathematics, posies, history, agriculture, physiography, and chemistry were given an opportunity to instruct high school students in preventive medicine. Special training in these subjects doos not provide a teacher with an adequate background to give instruction in personal and community health.
- 32 -
The greater part of the small group of high school graduates who have had some instruction in health education received it from their instructors in physical training as occasional talks on personal hygiene. Many of the athletic directors who are in charge of physical education have had elementary courses in anatomy, physiology, and hygiene. If they were permitted to give their undivided attention to health edu- cation, they should do as creditable wori: as the teachers of Dhysiology or biology. They, however, have other activities and are faced with the stern necessity of producing winning teans or hunting for another job with which to support their families. Under such circumstances, they are too busy to give hygiene the attention its importance demands.
PROFICIENCY TESTS
A total of 139 students passed the proficiency tests in hygiene
and received credit in it. Their distribution in the various colleges of
the University and geographically in the state is given in Tables X and
XI below.
Table X DISTRIBUTION BY COLLEGES OF THOSE PASSING THE PROFICIENCY EXAMINATIONS IN HYGIENE
College Number Passing
Liberal Arts and Sciences |
69 |
Engineering |
22 |
Agriculture |
20 |
Commerce |
IS |
Fine and Applied Arts |
5 |
Physical Education |
3 |
Education |
2 |
Total |
139 |
- 33 -
Table XI
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THOSE PASSING THE PROFICIENCY EXAMINATIONS IN HYGIENE
Illinois |
||||
County |
Number Pas: |
3 in£ |
County Numb |
er Passing |
Adams |
1 |
Lee |
1 |
|
Boone |
k |
Logan |
2 |
|
Carroll |
1 |
Macon |
2 |
|
Cass |
1 |
Macoupin |
1 |
|
Cnampaign |
Ik |
Madison |
3 |
|
Christian |
3 |
Marion |
2 |
|
Clark |
2 |
McDonough |
1 |
|
Cook |
33 |
McHenry |
1 |
|
DeKalb |
2 |
McLean |
2 |
|
Dewitt |
1 |
Menard |
1 |
|
Du Page |
U |
Monroe |
1 |
|
Fayette |
1 |
Pike |
1 |
|
Franklin |
1 |
Randolph |
1 |
|
Fulton |
1 |
Richland |
3 |
|
Greene |
1 |
St. Clair |
l |
|
Iroquois |
1 |
Sang anon |
3 |
|
Jefferson |
1 |
Stephenson |
l |
|
Johnson |
1 |
Vermilion |
l |
|
Kane |
3 |
barren |
1 |
|
Kankakee |
2 |
Wayne |
l |
|
Kendal 1 |
1 |
Whiteside |
l |
|
Knox |
1 |
Williamson |
2 |
|
Lake |
2 |
Winnebago |
5 |
|
Lawrence |
2 |
Out of |
Woodford Total - - - - State |
l - - 123 |
Arkansas |
1 |
New Jersey |
1 |
|
Colorado |
1 |
New York |
3 |
|
Connecticut |
2 |
Oklahoma |
2 |
|
Indiana |
2 |
Washington, D.C. |
1 |
|
Minnesota |
1 |
West Virginia |
1 |
|
Nebraska |
1 |
Total |
- - 16 |
By offering students an opportunity to take a proficiency exan- ination in hygiene at the beginning of each semester, the University is obtaining three very important results:
- 3U-
1. a reduction in its teaching load,
2. the avoidance of requiring a student to take a subject of which he may already have a good working knowledge, and
3. the promotion of health education in the prinary and secondary schools of the state where it is very much needed.
INSTRUCTION IN HYGIENE
For the first semester elementary hygiene and sanitation was taught to I565 students of which 1172 were men and 393 women. This was an increase of 13*^1 Ver cent over the enrollment of the first scraster of last year. The registration for the second semester was 9U0 men and 375 women, a total of 1315* For this period, the increase was IS. 68 per cent over that of last year. In all, there were 20 sections for men during the first semester and 19 sections the socond while the women were taught in seven sections each semester.
The teaching load in elementary hygiene has increased with each rise in registration until the sections are too large for the best work in discuss ion- qui 2 instruction which is essential in a subject of this type. While the number passing the proficiency tests should increase- as time goes on, the above data on health education in the high schools of the state will hardly justify the assumption that the teaching load in hygiene in the University will be materially reduced by better teach- ing of the subject in the secondary schools in the near future.
The advanced course in hygiene for coaches, physical education majors, and teachers had a very marked increase in registration. The enrollment which last year was *+8 students was this year 1U9 or an in- crease of 210. k2 per cent. The absorption of this additional work in the presence of an increased registration in elementary hygiene has taxed the staff to the utmost.
- 35 -
STUDENT DEATHS I deeply regret to report that 13 students died during the year. Of these two were killed in automobile accidents during the Slim- mer "between the regular sessions of the University. The causes of death are as given in Table XII.
Table XII- Student Deaths, 193^-1935
Automobile accidents |
It |
Heart disease |
2 |
Meningitis |
2 |
Concussion of the brain |
1 |
Burns |
1 |
Amebic dysentery |
1 |
Sarcoma |
1 |
Appendicitis |
1 |
Total - - - - |
- 13 |
In Table XIII is a summary of the causes of death of students
while in attendance at the University from I92U to 1935-
Table XIII
SUMMARY OF STUDENT DEATHS AT
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
192 |
lU-1935 |
|||
Male |
Femal s |
Total |
||
♦Accidents |
2U |
5 |
29 |
|
Infections |
It |
1 |
5 |
|
Pneumonia |
2 |
3 |
5 |
|
Suicide |
3 |
2 |
5 |
|
Heart disease |
2 |
2 |
k |
|
Meningitis |
It |
U |
||
Operations |
2 |
1 |
3 |
|
Tuberculosis |
2 |
1 |
3 |
|
Infantile paralysis |
2 |
2 |
||
Appendicitis |
2 |
2 |
||
Sarcoma |
2 |
2 |
||
Ulcer of stomach |
2 |
2 |
||
Anebic dysent< |
sry |
l |
l |
|
Unclassified |
2 |
1 |
3 70 |
|
Total |
IT |
W |
*0f this group, 19 were automobile accidents.
- 36-
It should be noted that 27. lU per cent of student mortality during the last ten years has been caused by automobile accidents and that such accidents are about four times that of any other cause of death. Students who die while at the University are of an age of 20.92 years. Automobiles, tnerefore, are not only accountable for one-fourth of the deaths but are killing promising young men and women at an age when the maximum expenditure for their training is being made, thus asking them practically a total economic and social loss.
EXTENSION WORK
At the request of the Director of the University Extension Ser- vice, a course called Hygiene x3 has been offered. At present it has a registration of four students. The quality of work so far presented by those taking it is very gratifying. If a greater enrollment should oc- cur, this course should prove a means for students to render themselves proficient in hygiene, and it should become an important factor in the education of the public in sanitary science and preventive medicine.
Thirty-three citizens of the state have requested information on various aspects of public health and approximately 350 bulletins and pamphlets have been sent to them. A great many of these went to students or teachers of classes on health education especially interested in im- proving their knowledge of personal and public health.
The members of the Medical Staff of the Health Service have filled 35 speaking engagements and have given 20 radio talks. The lat- ter were presented in conjunction with radio station W-I-L-L. Both
- 37 - dealt witn the historical development of oublic health and with various
■chases of preventive aedicine.
CHANGES AFFECT IU& THE HEALTH SERVICE
During- tne year, a number of conditions increased the demands upon the Health Service: (l) A rising morbidity rate throughout the country and a substantial increase in the occurrence of communicable diseases, (2) an increase of lU.72 per cent in new students, Us.?3 Per cent in examinations of Civil Service employees, and Ji&.JO Per cent in students participating in athletics, (3) an annual increase of 15*76 per cent in freshman uyjieno and 210.^2 per cent in advanced hygiene, (U) additional clerical and stenographic services in the ©reparation of complicated time summaries, such as were used under the F.E.E.A. , (5) an increasing tendency of the public to seek inmur.ization against smallpox and typnoid fever, (6) clinical and laboratory examinations of those engaged in aandling food products for the University, and an in- vestigation of epidemic enteritis in students in cooper? tion with the local and state Boards of Health, (7) special attention to the cental health of freshmen who always reauire greater consideration than upper- classmen, and (3) an increasing number of requests for health informa- tion, speaking engagements, and radio talks.
Under sucn circumstances the Health Service has load a most busy year and has had to pursue a policy of ri-.^id economy. While no
- 38 - service necessary to control disease among students has "been omitted, many foctors over which it has had no control have operated to increase demands upon its staff and budget so that it would have "been at a great disadvantage in rendering highly efficient service and in using every effective means to prevent the spreading of disease in the University population had not its personnel been willing to add materially to their regular work.
Respectfully submitted,
J.. Howard Beard, M. D. JHB/vef University Health Officer
NINETEENTH ANNUAL H3P0RT APPENDIX A
Table I
TYPES OF MEDICAL ATTENTION TO STUDENTS AND EMPLOYEES
Advice in case of illness First aid in injury and infection Sent to hospital Referred to specialists Urinalyses
Complete physical examinations of students and employees
1933-1931* 193^1935
3391 |
3920 |
3270 |
3188 |
371 |
681 |
1799 |
1909 |
823U |
8556 |
383U
UU61
Table II |
|||
MONTHLY DISTRIBUTION OF VISITS |
|||
Student Civil Service |
Total |
||
Men |
Women Men Women |
||
July |
770 |
5^0 205 2 |
1517 |
August |
1086 |
U62 220 1 |
1769 |
September |
6127 |
1U3I+ 105 15 |
7681 |
October |
U7O8 |
I60U 56 22 |
6390 |
November |
3905 |
1350 83 10 |
53U8 |
December |
2511 |
965 50 6 |
3532 |
January |
2951 |
865 59 U |
3S79 |
February |
3751 |
1329 78 16 |
517U |
March |
U588 |
1510 62 9 |
6169 |
April |
3270 |
1225 75 lk |
U58U |
May |
36IO |
1088 69 7 |
W |
June |
529 |
513 75 * |
1121 |
Total |
37,806 |
12,885 1,137 HO Table III |
5L93S |
CLASSIFICATION OF INJURIES TO CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES FOR FIVE YEARS
1930-1931 1931-1932 1932-1933 1933-193^ 193^-1935
Abrasions |
17 |
|||
Amputations |
2 |
1 |
||
Accident, automobile (death) |
1 |
|||
Avulsion |
1 |
|||
Bites 1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
Blisters |
1 |
3 |
||
Broken bones |
1 |
1 |
||
Braise |
6 |
6 |
- 2 -
Table III (cont'd) 1930-1931 1951-1932 1932-1933 1933-193^ 195^-1935
Burns, acid 1
otner 5
Contusions h2
Dislocations
Excoriations
Finger nail torn loose
Flashed eye
Foreign body, eye 32
Fractures 3
Gas inhaled
Heat stroke 1
Hernia
Incisions
Infections 2
Inflammations
Injuries 2
Lacerations
Lacerations, incisions, abrasions, and puncture wound 68
Muscle soreness
Pain
Phlebitus
Poisoning
Poison ivy
Puncture wound
Rabies virus on skin
Rupture varicosity
Sliver and splinter U
Sprain and strain 19
Torn ligament
k 10
3^ l
l 3
l
12 g
k3
1
2 23
1
1
11
6 1
Hg
3
9
15
2
1
11
5
k
7
25
2
1U
1
3
12
1
5
l
7
51
2
1
1
1
9 10
n
5
l
2 2 2
3 g
33
5 1
U
Table IV LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS
Widal test for typhoid fever Feces for typhoid fever Feces urine for typhoid fever Sputum for tuberculosis Kahn test for syphilis Throat cultures, Diphtheria
Positive |
Negat ive |
Total |
g |
1U70 |
lkjE |
0 |
128 |
12g |
3 |
10g |
111 |
l |
102 |
103 |
l |
155 |
I56 |
2 |
190 |
192 |
- 3 -
Table IV (cont'd)
Positive Negative Total
Smear, Vincent's Angina
Agglutination test for Undulant fever
Agglutination test for Tularemia
Pus for gonorrhea
Feces for Amebic Dysentery
Smear for tuberculosis
Malaria blood smear
G-onococcus Fixation Blood
Feces: no Endamoeba Histolytica
X-ray examinations
Blood examinations (ffhite Cells)
Basal Metabolism Test
Table V
25 0 0
6 1 0
0 0 0
6U
9 1 Ui 98 1 1
5 20
89 9 1
*7
99
l 1
5 20 26
23
27
CASES CASED FOR AT McKINLEY HOSPITAL
Communicable
No n- C ommun i c ab 1 e
Total
Cases |
Days |
Cases |
Days |
Cases |
Days |
|
July |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
August |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
September |
1 |
1 |
113 |
305 |
uu |
306 |
October |
0 |
12* |
2^0 |
680 |
2U0 |
692 |
ITov ember |
0 |
0 |
258 |
sok |
258 |
80U |
December |
5 |
25 |
189 |
563 |
19U |
588 |
January |
15 |
87 |
23U |
&sk |
2U9 |
971 |
February |
77 |
269 |
2U9 |
828 |
326 |
1097 |
March |
207 |
909 |
332 |
llUl |
539 |
2050 |
April |
81 |
U85 |
176 |
679 |
257 |
116U |
May |
10 |
10U |
151 |
H35 |
161 |
539 |
June |
0 |
27* |
12 |
35 |
12 |
62 |
Total |
396 |
1919 |
195U |
635^ |
2350 |
8273 |
♦Resulting from cases of previous month.
Table VI
AVERAGE HOSPITAL STAY Percentage of Students Using Hospitals
Average Hospital Stay
Percent of Students
Year
1930-1931 1931-1932 1932-1933 1933-193^ 193^1935
Using Hospitals |
|
3-87 |
17.8 |
h.oj |
15.8 |
U.i |
11.9 |
3*91 |
15.3 |
3.65 |
21. H |
-• 4 -
Table VII
CASES CARED FOR AT McKINLEY HOSPITAL
Disease Disease
Chickenpox
Diphtheria
Influenza
Malaria
Measles
Mumps
Pneumonia
Rubella
Scarlet fever
Total
Cases Days
193-3-19-fr
Cases
6 |
56 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4so |
1681 |
250 |
0 |
0 |
k |
l |
17 |
4o |
n |
102 |
3 |
3 |
79 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
150 |
11 |
276 |
16 |
514 2217
'^75
Days
104 21
761
id!
30 0
293
igg4
I2jyi225
Cases Days
3 |
33 |
l |
13 |
599 |
2050 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
124 |
7 |
72 |
0 |
0 |
3U2 |
1179 |
19 |
4qg |
995
3969
Table fill
ELEMENTARY HYGIENE
Number of Students Number of Sections
Hygiene V |
||
Men, First Semester |
1172 |
20 |
Men, Second Semester |
940 |
19 |
Hygiene II |
||
Women, First Semester |
393 |
7 |
Women, Second Semester |
375 |
7 |
ADVANCED HYGIENE
Hygiene X
First Semester Second Semester
Men Women Total
31 4 35 101 13 114
- 5 - Table IX
FAMILY HISTORY OF INHERITABLE DISEASES
1937 Men _J?omen
Men
1938
Women
Total
i |
i |
No. |
I |
No. |
% |
No. |
i |
||
Apoplexy- |
.83 |
•33 |
27 |
.89 |
28 |
2.13 |
55 |
1.27 |
|
Cancer |
9.3s |
12.86 |
272 |
9,oH |
195 |
lU.«5 |
H67 |
10.88 |
|
Goiter |
2.58 |
3.21 |
151 |
5.02 |
105 |
8. |
256 |
5.92 |
|
Mental dis- |
|||||||||
turbances |
1.39 |
2.39 |
23 |
.76 |
17 |
1.29 |
Ho |
•93 |
|
Diabetes |
5.88 |
9-S9 |
130 |
U.32 |
12S |
9.75 |
25s |
5.97 |
|
Epilepsy |
M |
.58 |
17 |
.56 |
7 |
•53 |
2k |
•55 |
|
Kidney dis- |
|||||||||
ease |
1.71 |
2.55 |
80 |
2.66 |
6s |
5. 18 |
lUg |
3.U2 |
|
Tuberculosis |
8.03 |
10.06 |
176 Table X |
5.85 |
128 |
9.75 |
30U |
7.03 |
|
INJURIES |
|||||||||
1937 |
-Men |
•- |
193C .. IFomen |
•To |
|||||
Men |
Women |
tal |
|||||||
No. |
$ |
* 1 |
To. |
t |
No. |
i |
|||
Head |
6.08 |
1.32 |
168 |
5.5s |
32 |
2.UU |
200 |
U.62 |
|
Chest |
.79 |
1.07 |
12U |
U.12 |
23 |
1-75 |
1U7 |
3.0U |
|
Abdomen |
.39 |
0 |
5 |
.17 |
3 |
.23 |
8 |
.18 |
|
Arm |
1U.H7 |
7. 08 |
H51 |
1U.96 |
79 |
6.01 |
530 |
10.2 |
|
Leg |
7.H7 |
5.28 |
262 |
8.71 |
hs |
^.66 |
310 |
7.01 |
|
Others |
5.25 |
2.72 |
S3 Table XI |
2.7s |
28 |
2.13 |
111 |
2.57 |
|
OPERATIONS |
|||||||||
1937 |
193S |
||||||||
Men |
Women |
Men |
W01 |
nen |
Total |
a,
Head Tonsils Adenoids Others
Chest
Abdomen
Circumcision
Others
U9.66 39. U8
3.7H .08
7-79 2U.77 2.9
7°
5H.O8 26.05
1.89
0
8.57 3.13
No.
1572
llH8
138
12
275
762
9b
52.26
38.16
U.58
•39
9.1U
25.33 3.19
No.
80 5
%7>
0 159
21
*
6l . 30
26.35
3.19 0 12.11
No.
%
2377 55-01 1U9U 3U.^U
180 U.16 12 .27
U3U 10. oU
1.59 117 2.71
- 6 - |
|||||
USE OF TEA, COFFEE, AND TOBACCO |
|||||
1937 Men Women $ > 3U.0U 2U.73 6J4S 12. OU 36.62 11.78 30.79 10.22 |
-Men |
1938 Women |
Total |
||
Coffee Tea Tobacco None of three |
No. f0 1393 U6.3I 577 15.SU 1062 35.31 95S 31.85 |
No. % 717 5U.61 633 49.29 U50 3U.27 290 22.08 |
No. % 2110 U9.75 1210 28. 1512 3M9 12US 2S.35 |
||
Table XIII |
|||||
SLEEPING KABITS |
|||||
. 1^37 . . Men Women cl a 1° fi |
. ., jfon |
1938 . Women |
••.Total |
||
No. <jo |
No. fo |
No. f0 |
|||
Under 6 hours 6 to 7 hours 8 to 9 hours 10 hours and over |
5 .16 3U6 11.17 2U96 82.97 161 5.35 |
7 .53 175 13.32 10U0 79.97 92 7* |
12 .27 521 12.05 3536 SI. S3 253 5. 85 |
||
Table XI7 |
STUDENTS GIVING HISTORIES OF TYPHOID FEVER
Class |
of 1927 |
5.15 |
Class |
of 1928 |
S.S6 |
Class |
of 1929 |
U.os |
Class |
of 1930 |
3.72 |
Class |
of 1931 |
2.79 |
Class |
of 1932 |
2.63 |
Class |
of 1933 |
3.02 |
Class |
of 193U |
2.09 |
Class |
of 1935 |
2.0s |
Class |
of 1936 |
2.21 |
Class |
of 1937 |
2.2S |
Class |
of 1938 |
2.57 |
Table XV RELATIVE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN DISEASES IN HISTORIES OF THE CLASS of 1938
Appendicitis Asthma
1937
Men Women
1 jT
8.7s 11. U6 1.75 I.65
Men
No.
272 HO
9.0H 103
193S Women
Total
*
No. % No.
181 13.79 U53 10. US
17 1.22 57 1.32
- 7 - Table XV (cont'd)
1937
Men Women
%
Chickenpox 54. 99 Chorea .16
Diabetes «32
Diphtheria 7-04 Diphtheria
immunization 5*^5 Discharging ear 3.1^ Dysentery .32
Epilepsy 0 Gonorrhea .19
Heart trouble I.63
Hay fever 5.09
Hernia 2.19 Infantile
paralysis .87
Influenza 24. 6l Kidney trouble .79
Malaria 1*95
Measles 70.58
German measles 9»82 Meningitis .24
Mumps 50.97 Nervous
breakdown 1 . 67 Pleurisy I.63 Pneumonia 11.1+9 Rheumat ism 2.22 Scarlet fever 14. 35 Sinusitis 3*3 Smallpox 4,02 Smallpox vac- cination 82.86 Syphilis 0 Trachoma .OH Tuberculosis .44 Typhoid fever 2.34 Typhoid in- oculation 17'65 Undulant fever .08 Whooping cough 43. 86 Others
$>
68.3
•33
0 8.
fc.7
5-77
.82 0 0
1.81 5.6
.16
•99
36.19 1.1+
1.98
S3. 68 23.58
.41
51.3
3.05 2.14
11.79 3.54
16.57 3.3 4.12
81.2 0 .08 .16
2.14
5.52
.08
61.25
Men
1938
Women
Total
No.
J
1684 55.98
2 .06
5 .17
223 7.41
406
125
11 1
7
79 li+g
86
32
970 37 91
231U
569
3
1735
13
1+2
307 75 523 132 181
13.16
4.15
.38
.03
.23
2.29
4.92
2.85
1.06
32.ll
1.23
3.02
76.93 18. 92
•09 57.68
.43
1.37
10.21
2.1+9
17.32
4.3S 6.02
2491 82.81
1 .03
1 .03 8 .27
97 3-22
588 19.55
2 .06 1573 52.29
* .13
No. %
9I+6 72.05
3 .23
3 .23
73 5.56
169 81
5 0 0
36
61
1+
10
371 3H
28
1151
321
1
750
24
29 119
34
235
49
38
1118
0
1
2
11+
12.88 6,13
.38 0 0
2.74 I+.65
•38
•77
28.33 2.58 2.13
88.5 2U.I+5
.08 56.36
1.84 2.21 9.14 2.59 17.91
3.73 2.91
85.92 0 .08
.15 1.07
No.
2630
5
8
296
575 206
16
l
7
115
209
90
42
13I+I
71
119
3465
890
1+
248 5 37
71
426
109 75s
181 219
3609
1
2
10
111
$
60.87 .12
.19
.6.85
13. 08
4.79 .38 .02 .16
2.66 '4.8'+ 2.08
•95
31.03
1.64
2.75 80.19 20.6
• 09 57.51
.86 1.64 9.86 2.52
17.54 4.19
5.07
83.52
.02
.04
.23
2-57
93 7.08
1+ .38
873 66.U9
0 0
681 15.7s
6 .13
2I+1+6 56.61
1+ .09
- 8 -
Table XVI |
||||||||
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT |
||||||||
1937 Men Women i % |
Men |
193S Women |
Tot |
3.1 |
||||
No. |
i |
No. |
4 |
No. |
||||
Excellent Good Fair Poor |
1.87 86. 11.25 .48 |
10.3 76.3^ 10.96 .08 |
25 2550 402 31 BUILD |
.83 84.77 13.36 1.03 |
22 1145 l4l 5 |
1.68 87.20 10.74 .38 |
47 3695 543 36 |
1.09 85.51 12.57 .83 |
Stocky Medium Slender |
16.5 62.86 20.36 |
9. 81 57.96 29.6 |
3b0 1825 775 Table XVII |
11.97 60.67 25.76 |
117 7S5 4n |
8.91 59.79 31.3 |
477 2610 1186 |
11.04 60. 4 27.45 |
COLOR OF EYES |
||||||||
1937 Men Women $ 9> |
Men |
1938 Women |
Total |
|||||
No. |
St |
No. |
$ |
No. |
t |
|||
Blue Grey Greenish Hazel Brown Dark |
35.7 6.9 s.J 29.6 11.8 |
31.8 10.1 10.1 9.7 33-7 3.1 |
1209 102 207 362 1108 20 |
Ho. 19 3.39 6.88 12.03 36.SU .66 |
462 114 156 134 422 25 |
35.19 8.68 11.88 10.21 32.14 1.9 |
I67I 216 363 496 1530 45 |
3S.67 4.77 s.u 11. Us 35.4i 1.0U |
Table XVIII |
||||||||
COLOR OF HAIR |
||||||||
1937 Men Women |
Men |
1S3S Women |
Total |
|||||
No. |
s |
4.0 » |
$ |
No. |
f> |
|||
Flaxen Reddish Light brown Brown Dark brown Black Grey |
6.6 2.7 22.1 36.3 21.6 10.2 |
6.8 24.9 36. 20.1 5-2 |
202 653 1072 665 326 2 |
6.72 2.93 21.7 35.64 22.11 10. 8*4 .06 |
73 43 375 446 3^4 42 0 |
S.56 3.27 28.56 33.95 25.44 3.20 0 |
275 131 1028 1518 999 368 2 |
6.36 3.03 23.79 35.13 23.12 8. 51 .05 |
1937 Men Women
Cavities Absent
Need cleaning Diseased gums No cavities
none absent Teeth devital- ized
26.3 44.4 21.9
2.7 U3.6
1.9
8.5
25.1
7.5
2.8
67.8
2.5
-9 -
Table XIX TEETH
Men
No.
*
651 21.64
1079 35-87
824 27.39
9 .30
1063 35.3U
122 4.06
1938
Women
w
c.
92 7.01
302 23.
55 ^.19 27 2.06
9^7 72.12 11 .84
Total
No.
%
7^3 17.2
1381 31.96
879 20.11
36 .83
2010 U6.52
133 3.02
Enlarged
Irregular
Murmur
Aortic
Mitral
Systolic
Unclassified
Table XX ABNOEMALITIES OF THE HEART
1937
Men Women
0
•33
0 .08
.16 0
.87 1.7
.16 .08
.08 .6
Men |
193s Women |
Total |
||
ro. |
i |
No. |
% |
No. £ |
0 15 |
0 .5 |
0 6 |
0 |
0 0 21 .Us |
1 8 28 |
.03 .27 .93 |
0 l4 ] 6 |
0 L.07 .46 |
1 .02 22 .51 3^ .79 |
Enlarged Evidence of toxicity
Table XXI
THYROID ENLARGEMENT
1937
Men Women
l.fe 12.92 ..12 .5
Men
No . $ 30 1. 6 .2
193S
Women
L0 .
jfi
20 1 . 52
6 .46
Total
No. 50 12
1.16 .28
- 10 -
Table XXII
CHEST AND LUNGS
1937
Mf>n Women
Chest, abnormal 2.U Lungs, abnormal ,2
%
6.9 o
Men
No.
52 21
1°
1.73
.7
1932
Women
No.
67 3
5-1 .23
Total
No. 119
2U
2.75 .56
Epi trochlear Axillary Cervical Inguinal
Table XXIII
INCIDENCE OF ENLARGED LYMPH GLANDS
1937
Men Women
1.75 16.32 26.68
31-53
?
0 0
U.S6 .16
Men
No.
50
35^ UU7
928
1.66
11.77
1U.S6
32.25
1932 Women
$ No.
73 17
399 69
5.56
1.29
30.39
5-25
Total
No.
123 2.85
371 g-59
SU6 19.52
1057 2U.U6
Abdomen Rigid Relaxed
Hernia
Class of 1927 Class of 1922 Class of 1929 Class of 1930 Class of 1931 Class of 1932
Table XXIV CONDITION OF ABDOMINAL tfALLS
1937
Men
.32 1.75 1.19
omen Men |
1932 Women |
lo |
Total No. |
||
<p No. |
1o |
No. |
fb |
||
1.32 2 1.2U 2 .9 35 |
.06 .27 1.16 |
6 3 0 |
.U6 .23 0 |
2 11 35 |
.19 .25 .21 |
Table XXV |
|||||
HERNIA IN MEN |
|||||
3.16 1.H0 1.51 1-35 1.26 l.Ul |
Class of 1933 Class of 193^ Class of 1935 Class of 1936 Class of 1937 Class of 1938 |
1.7U 1.30 1.71 .71 1.19 1.16 |
- 11 - |
||||||||||
Table XXVI |
||||||||||
G-ENITO-URINARY ORGANS |
||||||||||
1937 % |
193S |
|||||||||
No. |
% |
|||||||||
Testes Atrophied Enlarged Hydrocele Undescended Varicocele Circumcision |
,2k .OU .08 .32 8.07 3^.63 |
20 1 5 13 186 1108 |
.66 .03 .17 A3 6.18 36. 8U |
|||||||
Table XXVII |
||||||||||
CRYPTORCHIDISM |
||||||||||
Class of Class of Class of Class of Class of Class of |
1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 |
.23 •77 •75 •71 .38 .60 |
Class of Class of Class of Class of Class of Class of Table XXVIII URINALYSIS |
1933 193^ 1935 1936 1937 193s |
.32 .70 .US .28 % |
|||||
1937 Men Women |
Men |
1938 Women |
Total |
|||||||
No. $ |
No. |
No. |
i |
|||||||
Acid Alkaline Neutral Sugar Albumin |
79 19 u |
M .8 ,m .52 .97 |
67. u 26.1 M 0 1.15 |
2732 90.88 276 9.1S 0 0 26 .86 138 U.59 |
876 29U 33 28 H7 |
66. 22, 2. 2. 3. |
72 39 51 13 66 |
3608 570 33 185 |
S3. 5 13.19 .72 1.25 U.28 |
- 12 -
Table XXIX
GLYCOSURIA AND ALBUMINURIA OVER A PERIOD OF YEARS
Sugar Men Women
P P
Class of 1927 -OU .07
Class of 1928 .8U .Ul
Class of 1929 .12 .07
Class of 1930 .19 .60
Class of 1931 «5S 1.86
Class of 1932 .06 ,U8
Class of 1933 .09 -85
Class of 193^ .21 .79
Class of 1935 .22 1.29
Class of 1936 .52 1.19
Class of 1937 .52 0
Class of 1938 .86 2.13
Table XXX FOOT ABNORMALITIES
Albumin |
|
Men |
Women |
p |
i |
7. 80 |
M |
3.10 |
M |
3.75 |
.U9 |
7.33 |
h.k |
5.71 |
2.75 |
3.6 |
2.1 |
2,62 |
l.Uk |
5.65 |
2.97 |
5.U0 |
U.2 |
6.7 |
2.87 |
U.97 |
1.15 |
U.59 |
3.66 |
1937 1938
Men Women Men Women Total
~^~ f> No. <f> No. $ No.
Long arches
1st degree 1U.3 32.9 H76 15.82 331 25. 21 807 18.68
2nd degree 7.1 12.3 210 6.98 103 7.8H 313 7.2U
3rd degree 2.U 2.72 71 2.36 21 1.6S 92 2.13
Anterior arches 22.2 3U. 571 18.93 269 20. U9 8U0 19.UH
Table XXXI FOOT ABNORMALITIES OVER A PERIOD OF YEARS
Long Arches |
Anterior |
Arches |
||||
1st Degree |
2nd Degree |
3rd Degree |
||||
Men Women |
Men Women |
Men Women Men |
Women |
|||
CP p' |
5 <2 p p |
W % f |
^— — P |
|||
Class |
of |
1930 |
16.1*9 33.63 |
1U.U1 1U.U7 |
U.g 5.27 2U.79 |
^5-3 |
Class |
of |
1931 |
15. 82 29.78 |
11.35 33.22 |
3.28 11. 20.25 |
23. 18 |
Class |
of |
1932 |
18. U 17.5 |
10.9 27.8 |
2.5 19. 8 27.1 |
27.5 |
Class |
of |
1933 |
9.99 17.3 |
7.7^ 17.17 |
1.33 5.9H 15.23 |
U2.17 |
- 13 - |
|||||||
Table |
XXXI (cont'd) |
||||||
1st Degree |
Long Arches 2nd Degree |
3rd Degree |
Anterio Men |
r Arches |
|||
Men Women |
Men |
Women i |
Men Women I 2 |
Women |
|||
Class of Class of Class of Class of Class of |
193H 1935 1936 1937 1938 |
19.5 11.68 15.9 19.2 18. 3 36. k 1U.3 32.9 15. 82 25.21 |
9.73 9.5 9.5 7.1 6.9s |
9.3 8.7 10. 12.3 7.8U |
2.03 1.51 1.08 1.6 .99 2.18 2.U 2.72 2.36 1.68 |
22.31 19.6 28.3 22.2 18.98 |
28. Ul 35.9 29. 20. U9 |
Table XXXII |
|||||||
SPINE |
ABNORMALITIES |
||||||
1937 Men Women 1 i |
Men |
1938 Women |
Total |
||||
No. |
i |
No. # |
No. |
< |
|||
Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis |
I.67 1.2U 5.^5 3-3 7.7 6.U3 |
60 2lU 1U6 |
1.99 7.11 u.85 |
3 .23 15 1.1U 21 1 . 68 |
63 229 167 |
1.U6 5-2 3.87 |
|
Table XXXIII |
|||||||
NOSE ABNORMAL H |
IES |
||||||
1937 Men Women |
Men |
1938 Women |
Total |
||||
No. |
i |
No. fo |
No. |
? |
|||
Spur 3.7S 1.57 Deviated septum21.2 12. Atrophied .12 0 Hypertrophy 5. 09 2.97 |
190 U2U 3 13^ |
6.32 iu.09 .1 U.U5 |
9 .69 1U3 10.89 1 .08 200 I5.23 |
199 567 k 33U |
U.61 13.12 .09 7.73 |
- lU-
Table XXXIV THROAT ABNORMALITIES
7
Tonsils
Absent ^5«3
Tags 5*52
Pathological 11.37
1937
Men Women
52.1
13.U
13.3
Men
No.
J
1570 52.19 195 6.U8
383 12.73
1938
Women
No.
751 186
152
57.19 lU.16 II.58
Total
No.
%
2321 53.71 381 8.82
535 12.3S
Table XXXV
PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS WITH TONSILS REMOVED OVER A PERIOD OF YEARS
Class of 1928 Class of 1929 Class of 1930 Class of 1931 Class of 1932 Class of 1933
Men
20.3 28.78 30.76 35.77
37-3
U2.U8
Women
29.8 33.77
38. 3
42.42
37.2^
45.56
Class of 193^ Class of 1935 Class of 1936 Class of 1937 Class of 1938
Men
Women
U2.U1 |
U1.1 |
45.4 |
52.2 |
w. |
50.1 |
45.3 |
52.1 |
52.19 |
57.19 |
Drum retracted Perforated Cerumen
Hearing abnor- mal
Table XXXVI
EARS
1937
Men Women
T *
2.U7 .91
.59 .25
13.08 16.8
.35 .66
Men
No.
44
13
4o4
1.U6 A3
13.^3
1938
Women
No.
19
7
186
I.U5
•53 1U.17
.13 17 1*37
Total
No,
63
20
590
21
1.46
'M
13.65
.*9
-i5-
Table XXXVII
EYES
1938
*SSfrt.K» M o 32 1-06 o o 32 ..*
"Siilti- 13-6U 56.H7 1705 5^ *S *'» 212U U9"15
Refraction Q1 g « 95 7.2H 286 6.62
B:S1 26.7 37-8 967 32-15 385 29.32 1352 31-29
Corrected with 7<gl 3g9 2S.i 6cfc 13.98
glasses 13-5 Jf'c "
NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT APPENDIX B
APPENDIX B Table I SUMMARY 0? MEDICAL HISTORIES Men Women
Total number examined |
3008 |
1313 |
Total number re-examined |
224l |
1068 |
Inheritable diseases |
||
Apoplexy (family history) |
27 |
28 |
Cancer ( ■ ■ ) |
272 |
195 |
Goiter ( ■ ■ ) |
151 |
105 |
Mental disturbances (fam- |
||
ily history) |
23 |
17 |
Diabetes (family history) |
130 |
128 |
Epilepsy ( " ■ ) |
17 |
7 |
Kidney disease (family |
||
history) |
80 |
68 |
Tuberculosis (family |
||
history) |
176 |
128 |
Birthplace |
||
Illinois |
2130 |
985 |
Elsewhere |
878 |
328 |
Work for self-support during |
||
college |
1664 |
2U0 |
Use laxatives frequently |
117 |
118 |
Sleep |
||
Under 6 hours |
5 |
7 |
6-7 hours |
3U6 |
175 |
8-9 hours |
2U96 |
io4o |
10 hours and over |
161 |
92 |
Habits |
||
Coffee |
1393 |
717 |
Tea |
577 |
633 |
Tobacco |
1062 |
450 |
None of the three |
95S |
290 |
Age started smoking |
||
Younger than 10 years |
U |
0 |
10-15 years |
67 |
56 |
15-20 years |
96U |
373 |
20-25 years |
71 |
17 |
Over 25 years |
4 |
U |
Meals per day |
||
One |
0 |
0 |
Two |
51 |
62 |
Three |
295^ |
1261 |
More than three |
0 |
Class of 'J>8 Class of »2I To tal To tal
U32I 3309
55
U67 256
4o 258
24 148
30**
3115 1206
1904
235
12
521
3536
253
2110 1210 1512
1248
4
123
1337
8
0 113
42l4 4
3703 2570
25 392 104
64
268
19
7^ 324
1156
309
10 64
899
- 2 -
Table I — Continued
Men Women
Weight the past year
Gained 108 5
Lost 328
Stationary 1595
Easily fatigued 126
Subject to frequent colds in
Nose 464
Throat 120
Lungs 17
When reading, bothered with
Headaches 147
Blurring of vision 110
Burning of eyes 141
Squinting of eyes 55
Watering of eyes 91
Twitching of eyes 62
Persistently worry 64
Have the "blues" 137
Injuries
Head l68
Chest 124
Abdomen 5
Arm U5I
Leg 262
Others 83
Operations Head
Tonsils 1572
Adenoids 1148
Others 138
Chest 12
Abdomen 275
Circumcision 7^2
Others 96
Arches of feet painful 100
Possible reasons for not taking
Physical education 113
Military science 151
Diseases had
Appendicitis 272
Asthma 4o
Chickenpox 1684
3UU
253 812
208
267
117
15
155 60 94 50 50 42 109 177
32
23
3
79 Us 28
805
346
42
0
159
21
58 107
181
17
9U6
Class of '28 Class of »2I Total Total
1429 581
2407 334
731
237
32
302
170
235 105 141
10U
173 31*
200
147 8
530 310 111
2377 IU9U
180 12
434 762
117
158
220 151
453
57 2630
169
33 10
450 252 165
1905
1309
117
2
300 623 111
348
63 2212
- 3 -
Table I — Continued
Men Women
Class of »2§ Class of '^L Total Total
Diseases had (cont'd) Chorea Diabetes Diphtheria
Diphtheria immunization Discharging ear Dysentery- Epilepsy Gonorrhea Heart trouble Hay fever Hernia (rupture) Infantile paralysis Influenza Kidney trouble Malaria Measles German measles Meningitis Mumps
Nervous breakdown PI eur i sy Pneumonia Rheumatism Scarlet fever Sinusitis Smallpox
Smallpox vaccination Syphilis Trachoma Tuberculosis Typhoid fever Typhoid inoculation Undulant fever Whooping cough Others
5 223
U06
125
11
l
7
79
lUg
86 32 970 37 91 231U
569
3
1735
13 kz
307
75 523
132
181
2U91 l
1 8
97
58S 2
1573
k
3 3
73 169
81
5 0 0
36
61 k
10 371
3*
28
1151
321
1
750 2U
29
119
&
235
38
1118
0
1
2
Ik
93 h
873 0
5
8
296
575
206
16
1
7
115
209
90
U2
13Ul
71
119
3U65
890
u
2U85
37
71
U26
109
758 181 219
3609
1
2
10
111
681
6
2UU6
k
8
8 27U
19^
179
18
0
5
63 196
1059
37
73
2790
533
11
190U
79 67
UU2
99 562 122 151
3089 0 2
13
85
511
3 18U6
921
.
Color of Hair Flaxen Reddish Light brown Brown
Dark brown Black Gray Color of Eyes Blue Gray
Greenish Hazel Brown Dark Vision abnormal Without glasses
Both eyes
Right eye (O.D.)
Left eye (O.S.) Corrected with glasses Color vision abnormal Manifest astigmatism Ears
Both ears
Cerumen
Dmm retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal Right ear
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal Left ear
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal
- U - |
|||
Table II |
|||
PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS |
|||
Men |
Women |
Class of '38 Class of '37 |
|
Total |
Total |
||
202 |
73 |
275 |
3U9 |
88 |
*3 |
131 |
122 |
653 |
375 |
1028 |
S57 |
1072 |
UU6 |
1518 |
13U8 |
665 |
t |
999 |
787 |
326 |
368 |
320 |
|
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1209 |
U62 |
1671 |
128U |
102 |
llU |
216 |
298 |
207 |
156 |
363 |
287 |
362 |
l& |
U96 |
326 |
1108 |
h22 |
1530 |
IIU5 |
20 |
25 |
*5 |
333 |
967 |
385 |
1352 |
1131 |
191 |
95 |
286 |
299 |
232 |
91 |
323 |
28U |
235 |
369 |
60U |
SlU |
32 |
0 |
32 |
11 |
1705 |
his |
21 2k |
1028 |
2U0 |
113 |
'% |
309 |
3^ |
9 |
31 |
|
0 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
11 |
12 |
k |
89 |
37 |
126 |
119 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
20 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
k |
7 |
7 |
75 |
36 |
111 |
105 |
7 |
7 |
lU |
22 |
7 |
l |
8 |
8 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
Nose
Spur
Deviation
Chronic hypertrophy
Atrophy Tonsils
Removed
Tags
Pathological Teeth
Ho cavities or absent
Cavities
Absent
Need cleaning
Devitalized
Gums diseased Weight
Below 100 pounds
100-115
116-130
131-145
lH6-l6o
161-175
176-190
Over 190 Height
Below 50 inches
50-59 ' 60-62 63-65 66-6g
69-71
72 and over General development
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor Build
Stocky
Medium
Slender
*See Army Chart at end of Appendix.
- 5 - |
|
Table II — Cont: |
Lnued |
Men |
Women |
190 |
9 |
U2U |
*3 |
1* |
200 |
3 |
1 |
1570 |
751 |
195 |
186 |
383 |
152 |
1063 |
9U7 |
651 |
92 |
1079 |
302 |
82U |
55 |
122 |
11 |
9 |
27 |
* |
104 |
kjk |
|
U36 |
|
187 |
|
76 |
|
22 |
|
5 |
|
U |
|
* |
l |
32 |
|
297 |
|
609 |
|
3^0 |
|
31 |
|
3 |
|
25 |
22 |
2550 |
IIU5 |
U02 |
1U1 |
31 |
5 |
360 |
117 |
1825 |
785 |
775 |
U11 |
Class of »jjg Class of »21 Total Total
199
567
33^
U
2321 381 535
2010
7^3
1381
879
133
36
^7
3695 5^
36
2610 1186
llU 680
16U
3
1795 302 UU7
1921
765
1U31
&k
78
101
172
30S9 U16
13 53U
22SU 871
- 6 - |
||||
Table II — Continued |
||||
Men |
Women |
Class of '28 Total |
Class of Total |
|
Skin |
||||
Acne |
909 |
337 |
12U6 |
1260 |
Mycosis |
228 |
1U1 |
369 |
|
Other skin diseases |
10 |
15 |
25 |
|
Vaccination scar |
||||
Arm |
258U |
797 |
3381 |
2831 |
Leg |
1 |
293 |
29U |
262 |
None |
U23 |
223 |
6U6 |
587 |
Reflexes |
||||
Patellar |
30 |
17 |
*7 |
|
Romberg |
17 |
2 |
19 |
|
Pupillary |
52 |
0 |
52 |
|
Thyroid |
||||
Enlarged |
30 |
20 |
50 |
200 |
Evidence of toxicity |
6 |
6 |
12 |
9 |
Lymph glands |
||||
Cervical |
UU7 |
399 |
8U6 |
730 |
Axillary |
35^ |
17 |
371 |
U12 |
Inguinal |
988 |
69 |
1057 |
7ll |
Epi trochlear |
50 |
73 |
123 |
|
Chest, abnormal |
52 |
67 |
119 |
165 |
Lungs, abnormal |
21 |
3 |
2U |
9 |
Heart |
||||
Irregular pulse |
15 |
6 |
21 |
19 |
Enlarged |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
Murmur |
||||
Aortic |
1 |
0 |
1 |
l |
Mitral |
8 |
Ik |
22 |
U |
Systolic |
28 |
6 |
3*» |
^3 |
Abdomen |
||||
Rigid |
2 |
6 |
8 |
2k |
Relaxed |
8 |
3 |
11 |
59 |
Penis, circuacised |
1108 |
871 |
||
Testes, atrophied |
20 |
6 |
||
Enlarged |
1 |
l |
||
Undescended |
13 |
8 |
||
Hydrocele |
5 |
2 |
||
Varicocele |
is6 |
203 |
||
Menses |
||||
Regular |
1067 |
956 |
||
Irregular |
2U5 |
209 |
||
Pain, severe |
3UU |
258 |
||
slight |
286 |
373 |
- 7 - |
||||
Table |
II — Continued |
|||
Men |
•Tornen |
Class of '38 Total |
Class of Total |
|
Hernia, present |
35 |
35 |
30 |
|
Hemorrhoids, present |
16 |
3 |
19 |
|
Vertebral column |
||||
Kyphosis (stooped) |
60 |
3 |
63 |
,15 |
Lordosis (swayback) |
21 U |
15 |
229 |
HO |
Scoliosis (curvature) |
lH6 |
21 |
167 |
78 |
Incorrect posture |
2lU |
70 |
28U |
|
Restricted flexibility |
5 |
9 |
lU |
|
Flat feet |
||||
Long arches |
||||
1st degree |
U76 |
331 |
807 |
759 |
2nd degree |
210 |
103 |
313 |
328 |
3rd degree |
71 |
21 |
92 |
93 |
Anterior arches |
571 |
269 |
sUo |
97b |
Abnormalities of feet |
39 |
U5 |
8U |
|
Physical defects |
||||
Amputations |
10 |
2 |
12 |
|
Atrophies |
lU |
2 |
16 |
|
Deformities |
38 |
s |
U6 |
|
Unusual scars |
2S2 |
30 |
312 |
|
Others |
70 |
2 |
72 |
|
Urine |
||||
Acid |
2732 |
876 |
360 s |
2815 |
Alkaline |
276 |
29U |
570 |
S13 |
Neutral |
0 |
33 |
33 |
66 |
Albumin |
13S |
47 |
IS5 |
139 |
Sugar |
ZG |
28 |
5H |
13 |
- g -
Table III
CLASSIFIED SUMMARY OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATION RESULTS
MEN Urban. Rural
WOMEN
Total number examined Total number re-examined Inheritable diseases
Apoplexy (fauily history) Cancer ( " " ) Goiter ( " J ) Mental disturbances (fam- ily history) Diabetes (family history) Epilopay ( " " ) Kidney disease (family history)
Tuberculosis (family history) Birthplace Illinois Elsewhere Work for self-support during
college Use laxatives frequently Sleep, under 6 hours 6-7 hours 8-9 hours 10 hours and over Habits Cofee Tea
Tobacco
None of the three Age started smoking Younger than 10 years 10-15 years 15-20 years 20-25 years Over 25 years Meals per day One Two Three More than three
1996 lUSl
13
171 109
16
96
9
665 507
12 78 33
H
23
5
U3 26 106 52
Out- St,
3^7 253
2
23
9
3 11
3
11 18
1565 |
555 |
10 |
S31 |
110 |
337 |
1039 |
UU5 |
ISO |
60 |
Hi |
16 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
226 |
68 |
52 |
16H5 |
566 |
285 |
120 |
31 |
10 |
9U5 |
277 |
171 |
386 |
106 |
85 |
7U6 |
199 |
117 |
5SS |
290 |
80 |
k |
0 |
0 |
*5 |
IS |
H |
710 |
159 |
95 |
38 |
17 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
11 |
9 |
1961 |
65H |
338 |
k |
0 |
0 |
Urban Rural Out-St,
90U |
269 |
1U0 |
731 |
228 |
109 |
15 |
10 |
3 |
133 |
H3 |
19 |
6U |
30 |
11 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
81 |
39 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
^5 |
16 |
7 |
80 |
32 |
16 |
72U |
2U2 |
19 |
180 |
27 |
121 |
1U0 |
86 |
lU |
66 |
37 |
15 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
122 |
22 |
31 |
718 |
219 |
103 |
59 |
27 |
6 |
Us6 |
129 |
102 |
UU6 |
101 |
86 |
301 |
Uo |
109 |
182 |
86 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
LU |
6 |
6 |
2U7 |
28 |
98 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
u |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
k2 |
10 |
10 |
862 |
269 |
130 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- 9 -
Urban
MSN Rural
Out-St,
WOMEN Urban Rural Out-St,
Weight' the past year |
|||
Gained |
739 |
237 |
109 |
Lost |
212 |
82 |
3^ |
Stationary |
IOU5 |
3^6 |
204 |
Easily fatigued |
90 |
23 |
13 |
Subject to frequent colds |
|||
Nose |
297 |
117 |
50 |
Throat |
75 |
3** |
11 |
Lungs |
8 |
7 |
2 |
When reading, botnered with |
|||
Headaches |
105 |
37 |
5 |
Blurring of vision |
7$ |
26 |
10 |
Burning of eyes |
87 |
33 |
21 |
Squinting of eyes |
42 |
7 |
6 |
Watering of eyes |
63 |
22 |
6 |
Twitching of eyes |
^3 |
12 |
7 |
Persistently worry |
^3 |
10 |
11 |
Have the "blues" |
89 |
24 |
24 |
Injuries |
|||
Head |
112 |
32 |
24 |
Chest |
89 |
18 |
17 |
Abdomen |
2 |
2 |
1 |
Arm |
301 |
100 |
50 |
Leg |
182 |
56 |
24 |
Others |
38 |
39 |
6 |
Operations |
|||
Head |
|||
Tonsils |
1093 |
298 |
181 |
Adenoids |
792 |
218 |
138 |
Others |
89 |
IS |
31 |
Chest |
8 |
3 |
1 |
Abdomen |
179 |
62 |
3^ |
Circumcision |
580 |
86 |
96 |
Others |
70 |
14 |
12 |
Arcnes of feet painful |
52 |
3* |
14 |
Possible reasons for not taking |
|||
Physical education |
76 |
24 |
13 |
Military science |
IOU |
33 |
14 |
Diseases had |
|||
Appendicitis |
176 |
64 |
32 |
Asthma |
24 |
8 |
8 |
Chickenpox |
1064 |
447 |
173 |
Chorea |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Diabetes |
2 |
1 |
2 |
233 |
68 |
*3 |
181 |
42 |
30 |
490 |
155 |
67 |
1U7 |
$ |
27 |
179 |
57 |
31 |
75 |
3* |
8 |
7 |
6 |
2 |
110 |
31 |
14 |
38 |
14 |
8 |
7>* |
19 |
1 |
31 |
19 |
0 |
38 |
10 |
2 |
29 |
8 |
5 |
77 |
22 |
16 |
118 |
38 |
21 |
26 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
55 |
14 |
10 |
35 |
9 |
4 |
24 |
3 |
1 |
607 |
121 |
77 |
246 |
62 |
38 |
31 |
7 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
118 |
22 |
19 |
15 |
4 |
2 |
28 |
17 |
13 |
^>Z
24
15
131 |
31 |
19 |
13 |
4 |
0 |
631 |
218 |
97 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
- 10 -
MEN WOMEN
Urban Rural Out- St. Urban Rural Qut-St,
Diseases had (cont'd)
Diphtheria 170 31 22 57 11 5
Diphtheria immunization 238 108 60 102 55 12
Discharging ear 96 18 11 6l 12 8
Dysentery 9 11 5 0 0
Epilepsy 10 0 0 0 0
Gonorrhea 6 1 0 0 0 0
Heart trouble 57 l6 6 25 6 5
Hay fever 99 29 20 UU 10 7
Hernia (rupture) 53 21 12 3 0 1
Infantile paralysis 22 6 k 7 2 1
Influenaa 599 250 121 235 91 U5
Kidney trouble 20 l6 1 25 5 U
Malaria UU 33 lU 15 7 6
Measles 1502 556 256 778 252 121
German measles 336 178 55 197 87 37
Meningitis 12 0 0 0 1
Mumps IIU3 Ul6 I76 521 I5U 75
Nervous breakdown 10 1 2 l6 7 1
Pleurisy 22 l6 k 21 7 1
Pneumonia 195 77 35 SU 19 l6
Rheumatism 52 21 2 25 6 3
Scarlet fever 3U3 120 60 179 33 2^
Sinusitis 102 17 13 3U 5 10
Smallpox 118 23 Uo 28 8 2
Smallpox vaccination 1717 **91 283 793 203 122
Syphilis 10 0 0 0 0
Trachoma 0 0 1 10 0
Tuberculosis k k 0 2 0 0
Typhoid fever 53 25 19 833
Typhoid inoculation 37U 121 93 55 26 12
Undulant fever 0 2 0 3 0 1
Whooping cough 970 UUb 157 573 210 90
Others U 0 0 0 0 0
Color of hair
Flaxen I3U U2 2o 53 15 5
Reddish 50 25 13 29 9 5
Light brown U25 160 6Z 235 90 50
Brown 706 2bU 102 313 92 Ul
Dark brown U51 131 83 2U5 57 32
Black 228 U3 55 29 6 7
Gray 2 0 0 0 0 0
- 11 -
MEN Urban Rural Out- St,
WOMEN Urban Rural Out-St,
Color of eyes Blue Gray
Greenish Hazel Brown Dark Vision abnormal Without glasses
Both eyes
Right eye (O.D.)
Left eye (O.S.) Corrected with glasses Color vision abnormal Manifest astigmatism Ears
Both ears
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal Right ear
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal Left ear
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal Nose Spur
Deviation
Chronic hypertrophy Atrophy Tonsils Removed Tags Pathological
787 61
13^
238
760
16
63U
99 125
155
23
nil
29U 28
uu
81
217
1
190
69 80 ^2
3
377
12S
13
29
131 3
1U3 23 27
28
6
217
159 56 25
22 9 3
0 0 0
0 0 1
52 |
25 |
12 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
51 |
18 |
r 0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12U Ui 25
288 89 U7
9*+ 22 IS
0 12
32U 65
107 92
301
15
278
55 69
265 0
273
30
3
1
3
1106 282
ite 31
239 102
182 22 1+2
5 111 128
0
532 126 109
87 3^ 36 28 81 3
71 32 18 62 0 99
76 23
7 0
U 1
9 0
6
0
0 1
27 8
* 3
1 0
2 0
1
16 55
127 39 30
51 15 13 lU Uo 7
36 8
U
U2
0
^7
lU
2
0 2
1 0
0 0
1 0 0 0
3
16
17 0
92 21
13
- 12 -
Urban |
MEN Rural |
Out-St. |
Urban |
tfOMEN |
||
Rural |
Out-St, |
|||||
Teeth |
||||||
No cavities or absent- |
726 |
251 |
86 |
668 |
178 |
101 |
Cavities |
M3 |
157 |
81 |
60 |
2k |
8 |
Absent |
708 |
233 |
138 |
216 |
k3 |
37 |
Need cleaning |
506 |
20U |
llU |
kl |
7 |
7 |
Devitalized |
76 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
0 |
2 |
Gums diseased |
6 |
2 |
1 |
17 |
9 |
1 |
ff eight |
||||||
Below 100 pounds |
• |
85 |
8 |
11 |
||
100-115 |
331 |
103 |
Uo |
|||
116-130 |
295 |
92 |
U9 |
|||
I3I-IU5 |
129 |
3* |
2U |
|||
lU6-l6o |
U7 |
19 |
10 |
|||
161-175 |
11 |
7 |
k |
|||
176-190 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|||
191 and over |
3 |
0 |
1 |
|||
Height, below 50 incnes |
* |
l |
0 |
0 |
||
50-59 |
25 |
5 |
2 |
|||
60-62 |
215 |
52 |
30 |
|||
63-65 |
U20 |
131 |
S8 |
|||
66-68 |
225 |
73 |
42 |
|||
69-71 |
15 |
8 |
8 |
|||
72 and over |
3 |
0 |
0 |
|||
General development |
||||||
Excellent |
19 |
k |
2 |
16 |
5 |
1 |
Good |
1690 |
571 |
289 |
777 |
239 |
12Q |
Fair |
262 |
86 |
5^ |
109 |
22 |
10 |
Poor |
25 |
k |
2 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
Build |
||||||
Stocky |
2U1 |
75 |
uu |
85 |
17 |
15 |
Medium |
1259 |
U06 |
208 |
517 |
182 |
86 |
Slender |
U96 |
18U |
95 |
302 |
70 |
39 |
Skin |
||||||
Acne |
585 |
229 |
95 |
213 |
91 |
33 |
Mycosis |
163 |
kl |
2U |
86 |
^3 |
12 |
Other skin diseases |
7 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
Vaccination scar |
||||||
Arm |
1778 |
506 |
300 |
s6o |
139 |
98 |
Leg |
0 |
0 |
1 |
211 |
51 |
31 |
None |
21s |
159 |
1+6 |
133 |
79 |
11 |
Reflexes |
||||||
Patellar |
22 |
6 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
Romberg |
lk |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Pupillary |
U2 |
k |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- 13 -
MSN Rural |
Out- St. |
Urban |
WOMEN |
||
Urban |
Rural |
Out- St |
|||
21 5 |
8 1 |
1 0 |
9 6 |
8 0 |
3 0 |
305 2U0 662 2k 35 13 |
100 81 217 17 13 5 |
U2 33 109 9 5 3 |
279 12 P U2 3 |
66 3 10 21 21 0 |
5* 2 b 7 U 0 |
7 0 |
6 0 |
2 0 |
5 0 |
0 0 |
l 0 |
l U 16 |
0 3 8 |
0 1 4 |
0 10 1 |
0 1 2 |
0 3 |
2 5 |
0 0 |
0 3 |
6 3 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
Thyroid
Enlarged
Evidence of toxicity Lymph glands
Cervical
Axillary
Inguinal
Epitrochlear Chest, abnormal Lungs, abnormal Heart
Irregular pulse
Enlarged
Murmur Aortic Mitral Systolic Abdomen
Rigid
Relaxed
Penis, circumcised 85I 137 120
Testes, atrophied 13 5 2
Enlarged 0 0 1
Undescended 8 3 2
Hydrocele U 0 1
Varicocele 117 50 19
Menses
Regular 735 222 110
Irregular 168 U7 30
Pain, severe 275 Ul 28
slight IU7 91 U8
Hernia, present 17 11 7 0 0 0
Hemorrhoids, present 11 3 2 12 0
Vertebral colunn
Kyphosis (stooped)
Lordosis (swayback)
Scoliosis (curvature)
Incorrect posture
Restricted flexibility Plat feet
Long arches 1st degree 2nd degree 3rd degree
Anterior arches
Abnormalities of feet
39 |
11 |
10 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
150 |
^9 |
15 |
11 |
3 |
1 |
zs |
UU |
1U |
15 |
5 |
1 |
139 |
6'4 |
11 |
58 |
8 |
U |
1 |
l |
3 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
301 |
129 |
U6 |
226 |
79 |
26 |
139 |
U8 |
23 |
77 |
17 |
9 |
*3 |
18 |
10 |
lU |
U |
3 |
369 |
135 |
67 |
178 |
69 |
22 |
23 |
10 |
6 |
37 |
5 |
3 |
- 1U -
MM |
WOMEN |
|||||
Urban |
Rural |
Out-St. |
Urban |
Rural |
Out- St |
|
Physical defects |
||||||
Amputations |
6 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Atrophies |
13 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Deformities |
2k |
11 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
Unusual scars |
187 |
57 |
38 |
23 |
6 |
1 |
Others |
52 |
13 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Urine |
||||||
Acid |
ISlU |
586 |
332 |
67U |
99 |
103 |
Alkaline |
182 |
79 |
15 |
212 |
51 |
31 |
Neutral |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
9 |
6 |
Albumin |
S7 |
28 |
23 |
26 |
13 |
8 |
Sugar |
17 |
k |
5 |
18 |
7 |
3 |
~ 15 -
SUBNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEN STUDENTS AS DETERMINED BY MINIMUM STANDARDS OE THE WAR DEPARTMENT
Underlie ight and Underweight
( under 64" and 120 lbs.) Underheight (under 64" ; 120 lbs. or over)
Urban Rural
20 5
21 5
Satisfactory
Out-S Grand Total
k 29
io 36
Underdev. Chest
Height Weight Chest at
Expiration Urban Rural Out-S Total Urban Rural Out-S Total
64 65 66
67 68
69
70 71 72
73
7^ 75 76
77 78
120 121 122 124 126 128 130
133 138
148 155 161 168 175
30
30
30i
3oi
30t
31
3li
3ii
324
32f
33^
3^
35i 35f
To tal s
30 62
170 216 262
299 232
172
116
76
29
11
2
1
0
I678
13 21
51
78
104
110
66
59
39
15
10
1
0
0
0
567
8
12
22
40
50
38
46
28
20
11
2
1
0
0
0
51
95 243
334
4i6
447
344
259
175
102 41
13
2 1 0
278 2523
0 0
3 1
3
6
5 10
5 1 0 0
1
0
0
35
0 0 0 0 0
3 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1
2 0 1 0 0 0 0 5
1
3
9
7
11
9 1 2 0 1 0 0
^7
- 16 -
SUBH0BMA1 DEVELOPMENT OF MEN STUDENTS
AS DETERMINED BY MINIMUM STANDARDS OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT (cont'd)
Underdev. gcgst Height Weight Che s t at Underweight and Underweight
Expiration Urban Rural Out- § Total Urban Rural Out-S Total
64 |
120 |
30 |
11 |
5 |
3 |
19 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
65 |
121 |
30 |
16 |
6 |
6 |
28 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
66 |
122 |
30i |
20 |
6 |
5 |
31 |
12 |
u |
0 |
16 |
67 |
12U |
3oi |
22 |
lU |
6 |
U2 |
9 |
3 |
1 |
13 |
6s |
126 |
30f |
23 |
11 |
5 |
39 |
8 |
6 |
0 |
lU |
69 |
128 |
31 |
25 |
5 |
7 |
37 |
13 |
2 |
2 |
17 |
70 |
130 |
3ii |
19 |
It |
3 |
26 |
10 |
3 |
k |
17 |
71 |
133 |
3if |
9 |
2 |
3 |
1U |
6 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
72 |
138 |
32i |
4 |
2 |
0 |
6 |
9 |
u |
1 |
lU |
73 |
3*3 |
32f |
5 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
l |
0 |
1 |
2 |
7^ |
1U8 |
33i |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
75 |
155 |
3^ |
l |
0 |
0 |
1 |
l |
1 |
0 |
2 |
76 |
161 |
M |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
77 |
168 |
35i |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
78 |
175 |
351 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Totals |
157 |
55 |
38 |
250 |
85 |
26 |
12 |
123 |
- 17 -
SUBNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEN STUDENTS AS DETERMINED 3Y MINIMUM STANDARDS OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT (cont'd)
Height |
Weight |
Chest at Expiration |
Urban |
GRAND I Rural |
TOTALS Out-S |
Total |
6H |
120 |
30 |
Ul |
19 |
11 |
71 |
65 |
121 |
30 |
S6 |
27 |
19 |
132 |
66 |
122 |
3oi |
205 |
61 |
27 |
293" |
67 |
124 |
30! |
24g |
95 |
^7 |
390 |
6S |
126 |
30^ |
296 |
121 |
55 |
472 |
69 |
128 |
31 |
3^3 |
120 |
^7 |
510 |
70 |
130 |
3li |
266 |
7^ |
5& |
394 |
71 |
133 |
31* |
197 |
61 |
33 |
291 |
72 |
13S |
32i |
13H |
U7 |
23 |
20U |
73 |
i*3 |
32f |
83 |
15 |
12 |
110 |
7H |
l4g |
331 |
36 |
13 |
4 |
53 |
75 |
155 |
n |
13 |
2 |
1 |
16 |
76 |
161 |
3^ |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
77 |
16s |
35i |
l |
0 |
0 |
1 |
78 |
175 |
35* |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Totals |
1955 |
655 |
333 |
29U3 |
mmTWSTB ANNUAL REPORT APPENDIX C
APPENDIX C
CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS
Men Women
Total number examined
Married
Widower, widow
Single
Age
Under 20
20 - 29
30- - 39
1+0 - H9 50 and over Inheritable diseases Tuberculosis Cancer
Neurasthenia Epilepsy- Others Birthplace Illinois Elsewhere Injuries Head Chest Abdomen Arm Leg Others Operations Head
Tonsils Adenoids Others Chest Abdomen Circumcision Others Vaccinations Typhoid Smallpox Age of vaccination scar Less than 10 years 10 - 20 years More than 20 years
130
85
3 32
U
*3
31 33 19
13 6 2 0 1
103
27
7 l 1
25 9 0
25 10
5 0
15 5
5
31
110
3^ Ug
21
10 2 3 5
1
3 1
0 2 0 0 0
7 3
0 0 0 0 0 0
7 3 0 0 0
10
10
U
3 3
Total
1U0
87 6
37
7
H5 32 36 20
13 S 2 0 1
110
30
7 1 1
25 9 0
32
13
5
0
15 5 5
Ui 120
38
2U
- 2 -
Men
Women
Total
Sleep
Less than 6 hours
6-7 hours
8-9 hours
10 hours and over Habits
Tea
Coffee
Tobacco
Alcohol
Drugs
None of the above Diseases had
Measles
Rubella
Mumps
Chickenpox
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
Typhoid fever
Diphtheria
Meningitis
Malaria
Smallpox
Pneumonia
Asthma
Pleurisy
Rheumatism
Tonsillitis
Chorea
Influenza
Otitis media
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chancroid
Constipation
Dysentery
Appendicitis
Neurasthenia
Poliomyelitis
Tuberculosis
Glasses
Others
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
0 |
18 |
109 |
10 |
119 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
20 |
7 |
27 |
100 |
7 |
107 |
10U |
0 |
I0U |
6 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
3 |
15 |
118 |
9 |
127 |
22 |
3 |
25 |
103 |
5 |
108 |
83 |
5 |
88 |
81 |
8 |
89 |
9 |
3 |
12 |
7 |
l |
8 |
2 |
2 |
U |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
13 |
1 |
1U |
l |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
l |
0 |
l |
*5 |
6" |
51 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
l |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
l |
15 |
3 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
6 |
39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- 3-
Total
Weight
Below 100 pounds 100-115 inclusive llc-130
131-1^5 lH6-l6o
161-175 176-190 191 and over Height
Below 50 inches
50-59 60-62
63-65
66-68
69-71
72 and over Color of eyes Blue Gray
Greenish Hazel Brown Dark Color of hair Flaxen Reddish Light brown Brown
Dark brown
Black
Gray Teeth
Ho cavities or absent
Cavities Absent
Need cleaning Devitalized Gums diseased General development Excellent Good Fair Poor
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 17 UU |
0 |
3 |
k u |
21 U8 |
|
35 22 |
2 0 |
37 22 6 |
6 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
u |
1 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
18 |
7 |
25 |
58 Hi |
0 0 |
58 Ul |
9 |
0 |
9 |
61 |
5 |
66 |
16 |
0 |
16 |
H |
0 |
U |
12 37 |
0 5 |
12 U2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
26 |
3 |
29 |
57 22 |
2 u |
59 26 |
9 |
1 |
10 6 |
6 |
0 |
|
11 |
2 |
13 |
Ul |
3 |
UU |
97 |
8 |
105 |
69 |
0 |
69 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
UO |
k |
uu |
2 |
0 |
2 |
116 |
9 |
125 |
12 |
1 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- U -
Men
Women
Nutrition
Thin
Average
Obese Build
Stocky
Medium
Slender Appearance
Healthy
Borderline
Unhealthy
Hervous
Alert Apathetic
Skin Dry Moist Acne
Other skin diseases Vaccination scar Arm Leg None Thyroid Enlarged
Evidence of toxicity Chest, abnormal Lungs, abnormal Lymph glands Cervical Axillary Inguinal Epi trochlear
Heart
Irregular pulse Enlarged Murmur Aortic Mitral Systolic Abdomen Rigid Relaxed
1 V ** 2U |
3 |
9S |
5 |
g |
2 |
27 |
3 |
76 |
5 |
27 |
2 |
127 |
10 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
129 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
7 |
128 |
2 |
20 |
3 |
11 |
0 |
99 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
12 |
7 |
11 |
0 |
29 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
2 |
Total
27
103
10
30 SI
29 137
3 0
1 129
0 10
130 23
11 106
0 3^
2 0
1 1
19 11 29
u
2
0
0
1 1
0
9
- 5 -
Men
'To-rnen
Total
Abnormal Liver Spleen Kidneys Knee jeric Hernia, present Hemorrhoids, present Penis, circumcised Testes, atropuied Enlarged Undescended Hydrocele Varicocele Vertebral column Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis Incorrect posture Restricted flexibility Flat feet Long arches 1st degree 2nd degree 3rd degree Anterior arches Nose Spur
Deviation
Chronic hypertrophy Atrophy Adenoids, present Tonsils Removed Tags
Pathological Ears
Right ear Cerumen
Drum retracted Perforation Hearing abnormal Left ear Cerumen
Drum retracted Perforation Hearing abnormal
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
8 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
0 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
10 |
10 |
|
9 |
0 |
9 |
16 |
0 |
16 |
11 |
0 |
11 |
22 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
3 |
2U |
8 |
2 |
10 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
22 |
5 |
27 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
20 |
1 |
21 |
u |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
7 |
30 |
3 |
1 |
U |
U |
1 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
u |
0 |
u |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
- 6 -
Men '.7omen Total
Ears (cont'd)
Bo til ears Cerumen
Drum retracted Perforation Hearing abnormal Eyes
Right eye
Abnormal lids Conjunctiva Abnormal muscles Abnormal pupils Fundus
Left eye
Abnormal lids Conjunctiva Abno rmal mus cl es Abnormal pupils Fundus
Bo tli eyes
Abnormal lids Conjunctiva Abnormal muscles 4bnomal iDupils Fundus Vision abnormal
Without glasses Both eyes Right eye (O.D.) Left eye (O.S.)
Corrected with glasses
Color vision abnormal
Manifest astigmatism Urine
Acid
Alkaline
Neutral
Albumin
Sugar
Grade
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor Waiver require^ Re exami na t i o n
6 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
69 9 11 |
0 0 0 |
69 9 11 |
7 1 |
0 0 |
7 1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
9U lU 6 |
g 2 0 |
102 16 6 |
5 2 |
0 0 |
5 2 |
Classification |
||
0 10U |
0 10U |
|
9 0 |
9 0 |
|
12 |
12 |
NINETEENTH ANNUAL BEPORT APPENDIX D
APMDIX D UNIVERSITY HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS
Men Worsen Total
Total number examined |
39 |
Uo |
79 |
||
Total number reexamined |
21 |
36 |
57 |
||
Inheritable diseases |
|||||
Apoplexy (family hie |
itoi |
7) |
l |
0 |
1 |
Cancer ( " |
11 |
) |
3 |
5 |
8 |
Goiter ( " |
11 |
) |
2 |
2 |
u |
Mental disturbances |
(fam- |
||||
ily history) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
||
Diabetes (fanily his |
stoi |
■y) |
1 |
3 |
u |
Epilepsy ( " |
11 |
) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Kidney disease (family |
|||||
history) |
0 |
k |
U |
||
Tuberculosis (faiiil} |
' hi |
.story) |
0 |
U |
U |
Birthplace |
|||||
Illinois |
30 |
31 |
61 |
||
Elsewhere |
9 |
9 |
18 |
||
Work for self-support |
dui |
•ing college |
U |
1 |
5 |
Use laxatives frequently |
3 |
12 |
15 |
||
Sleep |
|||||
Under 6 hours |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
6-7 hours |
Q |
0 |
0 |
||
8-9 hours |
31 |
st |
S |
||
10 hours and over |
8 |
16 |
|||
Habits |
|||||
Coffee |
10 |
12 |
22 |
||
Tea |
6 |
12 |
18 |
||
Tobacco |
9 |
2 |
11 |
||
None of the three |
23 |
20 |
*3 |
||
Age started smoking |
|||||
Younger than 10 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
10 - 15 years |
3 |
1 |
k |
||
15-20 years |
6 |
1 |
7 |
||
20 - 25 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Over 25 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Meals per day |
|||||
One |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Two |
1 |
2 |
3 |
||
Three |
38 |
3S |
76 |
||
More than three |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Weight the past year |
|||||
Gained |
29 |
22 |
51 |
||
Lost |
2 |
8 |
10 |
||
Stationary |
8 |
10 |
18 |
- 2 -
Men Women Total
Easily fatigued |
k |
S |
12 |
Subject to frequent colds in |
|||
Nose |
10 |
7 |
17 |
Throat |
5 |
5 |
10 |
Lungs |
2 |
2 |
u |
iThAD reading, bothered with |
|||
Headaches |
2 |
u |
6 |
Blurring of vision |
2 |
3 |
5 |
Burning of eyes |
1 |
5 |
6 |
Squinting of eyes |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Watering of eyes |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Twitching of eyes |
0 |
5 |
§ |
Persistently worry |
2 |
2 |
|
Have the ""blues" |
k |
2 |
6 |
Injuries |
|||
Head |
3 |
0 |
3 |
Chest |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Abdomen |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Arm |
10 |
3 |
^ |
Leg |
k |
0 |
|
Others |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Operations |
|||
Head |
|||
Tonsils |
2k |
17 |
Ui |
Adenoids |
18 |
12 |
30 |
Otners |
1 |
0 |
l |
Chest |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Abdomen |
2 |
3 |
I |
Circumcision |
U |
||
Others |
0 |
l |
l |
Arcnes of feet painful |
2 |
2 |
k |
Possible reasons for not talcing |
|||
physical education |
2 |
1 |
3 |
Diseases had |
|||
Appendicitis |
2 |
u |
6 |
Asthma |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Cx-aclcenpox |
21 |
33 |
5U |
Chorea |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Diabetes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Diphtheria |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Diphtheria immunization |
9 |
7 |
16 |
Discharging ear |
2 |
4 |
6 |
Dysentery |
1 |
0 |
l |
Epilepsy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- 3 -
Men
V7omen
Total
Diseases had (cont'd) Gonorrhea Heart trouble Hay fever Hernia (rupture) Infantile paralysis Influenza Kidney trouble Malaria Measles German measles Meningitis Mumps
Nervous breakdown Pleurisy Pneumonia Rheumatism Scarlet fever Sinusitis Smallpox
Smallpox vaccination Syphilis Trachoma Tuberculosis Typhoid fever Typhoid inoculation Undulant fever 'Vhooping cough
Color of hair
Flaxen
Reddish
Light brown
Brown
Dark brown
Black Color of eyes
Blue
Gray
Greenish
Hazel
Brown
Dark
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
U |
9 |
l |
3 |
u |
3 |
1 |
u |
31 |
35 |
66 |
10 |
13 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
27 |
U6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
k |
9 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
9 |
12 |
2 |
l |
3 |
2 |
l |
3 |
2g |
26 |
5H |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
u |
u |
8 |
1 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
32 |
5^ |
k |
k |
8 |
2 |
2 |
U |
13 |
13 |
26 |
13 |
13 |
26 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
2 |
2 |
U |
18 |
12 |
30 |
1 |
7 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
h |
6 |
15 |
11 |
26 |
1 |
3 |
U |
.. U -
Men
Women
Total
Vision abnormal Without glasses
Both eyes
Right eye (O.D.)
Left eye (O.S.) Corrected with glasses Color vision abnormal Manifest astigmatism Ears
Both ears
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Rearing abnormal Right ear
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal Left ear
Cerumen
Drum retracted
Perforation
Hearing abnormal Nose Spur
Deviation
Chronic hypertrophy Atrophy Tonsils Removed Tags
Patnological Teeth
No cavities or absent Cavities Absent
Need cleaning Devitalized Gums diseased Weight
Below 100 pounds
100 - 115
ll6 - 130
131 - 1^5
1U6 - 160
l6l - 175
176 - 190 and over
16 |
12 |
2g |
2 |
2 |
u |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
lU |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
13 |
30 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
21 |
U6 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
7 |
7 |
Ik |
20 |
31 |
51 |
6 |
2 |
g |
12 |
8 |
20 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
* |
16 |
16 |
5 |
5 |
|
11 |
11 |
|
5 |
5 |
|
l |
l |
|
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
2 |
♦See chart at end of appendix.
- 5 -
Men Women Total
Height
Below 50 inches
50 - 59
60 - 62
63 - 65
66 - 68
69 - 71
72 and over General development
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor Build
Stocky
Medium
Slender Skin
A**.ne
Mycosis
Other skin diseases Vaccination scar
Arm
Leg
Hone Reflexes
Patellar
Romberg
Pupillary Thyroid
Enlarged
Evidence of toxicity Lymph glands
Cervical
Axillary
Inguinal
Epi trochlear Chest, abnormal Lungs, abnormal Heart
Irregular pulse
Enlarged
Murmur Aortic Mitral Systolic
♦See chart at end of appendix.
* |
0 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
|
16 |
16 |
|
12 |
12 |
|
7 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
3 |
3 |
31 |
3? |
63 |
8 |
k |
12 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
It |
5 |
27 |
23 |
50 |
15 |
13 |
28 |
9 |
9 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
17 |
^3 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
13 |
13 |
26 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
l |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
17 |
25 |
9 |
0 |
9 |
13 |
3 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- 6 -
Mon
Women
Total
Abdomen
Rigid
Relaxed Penis, circumcised Testes, atropnied
Enlarged
Undescended
Hydrocele
Varicocele Menses
Regular
Irregular
Pain, severe
Pain, slight
Wot started yet Hernia, present Hemorrhoids, present Vertebral column
Kyphosis (stooped)
Lo rdos i s ( swayback)
Scoliosis (curvature)
Incorrect posture
Restricted flexibility Flat feet
Long arches 1st degree 2nd degree 3rd degree
Anterior arches
Abnormalities of feet Physical defects
Amputations
Atrophies
Deformities
Unusual scars
Others Urine
Acid
Alkaline
Neutral
Albumin
Sugar
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
9 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
2U |
2U |
|
5 |
5 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
k |
u |
|
11 |
11 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
k |
0 |
U |
6 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
11 |
u |
8 |
12 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
l |
0 |
l |
3U |
33 |
67 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
0 |
l |
l |
3 |
l |
k |
0 |
l |
l |
- 7 -
COMPARISON OF WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AMD CHEST MEASUREMENTS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH MINIMUM ARMY STANDARDS
Underhcight and underweight
(under 64 ins. and 120 lbs.)
Underfreight (under 64 ins.
"but weight of 120 lbs. or over)
12
sight |
Weight |
Chest at Expiration |
61+ |
120 |
30 |
65 |
121 |
30 |
66 |
122 |
301 30! |
67 |
124 |
|
6g |
126 |
30I |
69 |
12S |
31 |
70 |
130 |
3i| |
71 |
133 |
|
72 |
138 |
32i |
]l |
1U3 |
32$ |
148 |
33| |
|
75 |
155 |
|
76 |
161 |
34§ |
77 |
168 |
35! |
7S |
175 |
Satis- Underdev. Under- Underdev. Chest factory Chest woight and Underweight
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
l |
0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
ITIMETEEHTH AKMJil REPORT APPENDIX E
CASES SFC0U1TTEBED DURDT3- TBS YEAR
Abscess
Alveolar (gunboil) 13
Iscniorectal 1
Unclassified 12 33
p Acidosis
Acne 123
Adenitis
Cervical 2&
Unclassified 20 ^8
Adeno ids *
Adhesions 2
3©«
U
Chronic
Ceriiminosis
6
Albuminuria
Allergy
Amenorrhea 3*
Anaphylaxis
Anemia 3
Angina, Vincent's 2^
Anhidrosis *
Anorexia -1-
Appendicitis
Acut e »
Chronic 1°
Unclassified _62 91
Arthritis 2°
Asthma 2°
Astigmatism *8
Autointoxication 2°
Bites
Animal 13
Insect stings 15
Unclassified 1 29
Blepharitis *7
Bromidrosis
Bronchitis
Acut e ^"3
2
Unclassified 198 2^1
Bunion 9
Bursitis ^
Calculus Callosity Caries of tooth Catarrh
Cauliflower ear Cellulitis 5*+
11
1
6
262
Chalazoin 1
- 2 -
Chapped skin |
|
Chickenpox |
|
Chorea (St. Vitus') |
|
Clavus (corn) |
|
Colitis |
|
Color blindness |
|
Comedo |
|
Concussion |
|
Brain |
2 |
Unclassified |
1 |
Conjunctivitis |
|
Acute |
39 |
Chronic |
2 |
Unclassified |
HP |
Constipation |
|
Coryza |
|
Cough |
|
Cramp |
|
Cyst |
|
Sebaceous |
27 |
Unclassified |
100 |
Cystitis |
|
Dandruff |
|
Deafness |
|
Dermatitis |
|
Chemical |
2 |
Medicamentosa |
6 |
Occupational |
2 |
Schambergi |
1 |
Venenata |
3 |
Unclassified |
121 |
Deviation, nasal Septum |
|
Diabetes |
|
Diarrhea |
|
Dysentery, amebic |
1 |
bacillary |
U |
Dysmenorrhea |
|
Ecchymosis |
|
Ec z ema |
|
Edema (oedema) |
|
Enteritis |
|
Epidermophytosis |
|
Epididymitis |
|
Epilepsy |
|
Epistaxis (nosebleed) |
|
Erythema |
2
2
1
U9
5I
3
171
95
1087
22
2
127 5
u
12
135 9
1
6U
U
16
9 55
2
U
2
28
15
_ 3 -
Eustachian tube,- obstruction of 3
Eustachitis 2
Excoriation 21
Exostosis 5
Fainting (syncope) J
Fatigue 82 Fissure
Anus 2
Unclassified 18 20
Fistula 1
Flat foot (pes planus) 1+9
Flatulence 7
Folliculitis 13
Frostbite 5
Furunculosis (boil) 51U
Ganglion 1
Gastritis 58
Gastroenteritis i+g
Gingivitis 1+0
Glossitis 2
Halitosis 3
Hay fever 15
Headache (cephalalgia) 1+8
Heart trouble 2
Heat prostration 3
Hematoma 19
Hemorrhage 57 Hernia
Femoral 1
Inguinal 6
Unclassified g ]c Herpes
Liabilis 21
Simplex 20
Zoster (shingles) 26
Zoster Ophthalmos 1
Unclassified 12 80
Hiccough 1
Hordeolum 1q6
Hyperacidity 1
Hyperhidrosis c
Hypermetropia 3
Hyperopia 5
Hyper trophy 2
Hypothyroidism o,
Ichthyosis 2 Impetigo
Contagiosa 33
Unclassified 97 \jq
- U -
75
Indigestion ^
Inflammation gg
Influenza -zg
Ingrown nail -zg
Insomnia -^
Intestinal toxemia | Iritis Irritation
Skin 5 21
Unclassified _i° -
Jaundice ^
Keloid 2
Lagrippe g2
Laryngitis 2
Lipoma 21
Lumbago £
Malaise
1
Malaria ^
Mastitis ^
Mastoiditis ^^g
Measles -,-,
Menorrhagia —
Metatarsalgia j^
Migraine ^
Miliaria q
Milium 2
Mucocele g
Mumps 1g
Myalgia -Q0 Mycosis
Mydriasis g
Myopia liq
Myositis g
Nausea u Nasal obstruction ITeisserian infection
Nephritis .- Nervousness Neuralgia
Fac e 5
Intercostal 2 ./- Unclassified _H
Neurasthenia j
Neuritis "q
Neurosis ,g
Nevus (mole) ^ Obesity
- 5 -
Orchitis 2
Osteomyelitis
Otalgia
Otitis
Externa *°
Interna
Media Overt reatment Overweight Painful arch Painful knee Palpitation Papilloma Paralysis, facial Paronychia Pediculosis
Corporis
Pubifc
Periostitis Pharyngitis Acute
Phimosis Pigmentation Pityriasis Pleurisy Pneumonia Poisoning Ivy
UU 67
1
33
U9
U
2
6
3 29
1 21
Unclassified 8 30
5
lHg
Chronic 3
Unclassified 927 1075
U
5
1
5
27 2
lU
Unclassified 10
Polyuria
Poor posture
Prostatitis
Pruritis
Psoriasis
Psychosis
Ptosis
Pustule
Pyelitis
Pyorrhea
Pyrosis
Pyuria
Quinsy
Regurgitation, mitral H
Rheumatism
1 1
5
5 2
1
lU
1
1 2 3 2
- 6 -
Rhinitis
Acute 52
Chronic lU
Unclassified 182 2Ug
Rubella 12U
Sarcoma 1
Scabies 3^
Scarlet fever 2
Sciatica 2
Scoliosis 5
Seborrhea 7
Septicemia 1
Sinusitis lUg
Stenosis, mitral 1
Stiff leg 1
Stiff neck 1 Stomatitis
Aphtnous 9^
Unclassified _28 122
Synovitis 9
Syphilis 1
Stomacnodynia U
Tachycardia g
Tenosynovitis 10
Testicle, "undescended 2
Tigroid, enlarged 2
Thyroiditis 2 Tinea
Circinata 19
Cruris 30
Veisicolar U
Unclassified _%2 IU5 Tonsillitis
Acut e Uo
Chronic 1
Unclassified _Q£ 136
Toothache U2
Torticollis 10
Tracheitis 33
Trachoma 1
Tuberculosis U
Tumor, unclassified 5
Ulcer 26
Urethritis l6
Urticaria (hives) 55
Vaccinia 15
Varicocele g
- 7 -
Varicose veins Verruca (wart) Vertigo Vesicle Vitiligo Weak ankle Whitlow Worms
U 629
7 6 2
3
5
l
INJURIES, WOUNDS, SPRAINS
Abrasion |
|
Ankle |
1 |
Arm |
23 |
Back |
7 |
Buttocks |
1 |
Elbow |
lU |
Eyelid |
1 |
Face |
15 |
Finger |
51 |
Foot |
22 |
Gum |
1 |
Hand |
^3 |
Head |
10 |
Heel |
6 |
Knee |
51 |
Leg |
Uo |
Nose |
11 |
Penis |
2 |
Shoulder |
1 |
Skin |
5 |
Thigh |
5 |
Toe |
22 |
Miscellaneous |
28 |
Unclassified |
12 |
Blister |
|
Heel |
57 |
Miscellaneous |
97 |
Unclassified 13 v»/"\l^'^n |
26 |
jsroKen. Bruise |
|
Burn |
|
Acid |
6 |
Chemical |
17 |
Sun burn |
7 |
Miscellaneous |
6 |
Unclassified |
10 |
372
180 1
H7
U6
- 8 -
Burn (cont'd) |
|||
Arm |
16 |
||
Back |
3 |
||
Eye |
2 |
||
Face |
8 |
||
Finger |
30 |
||
Foot |
3 |
||
Hand |
^3 |
||
Head |
1 |
||
Leg |
3 |
||
Mouth |
l |
||
Neck |
2 |
||
Scalp |
1 |
||
Miscellaneous |
k |
||
Unclassified |
7 |
12U |
|
Contusion |
|||
Arm |
ll |
||
Back |
|||
Bone |
|||
Rib |
5 |
||
Tho rax |
1 |
||
Unclassified 1 |
7 |
||
Brain |
2 |
||
Buttocks |
2 |
||
Chest |
5 |
||
Ear |
6 |
||
Eye |
8 |
||
Face |
k |
||
Finger |
72 |
||
Foot |
2U |
||
Forehead |
1 |
||
Head |
9 |
||
Hand |
13 |
||
Heel |
22 |
||
Jaw |
2 |
||
Joint |
|||
Ankle |
5 |
||
Elbow |
5 |
||
Hip |
3 |
||
Knee |
12 |
||
Wrist |
1 |
26 |
|
Leg |
16 |
||
Lip |
8 |
||
Neck |
2 |
||
Nose |
19 |
||
Scalp |
2 |
||
Scrotum |
2 |
170
- 9 -
Contusion (cont'd)
Shoulder 10
Thigh 2
Toe 2°
Miscellaneous 31
Unclassified
Defective vision
Dislocation
18 356
61
Knee
1
Shoulder 2 .
Unclassified _1_
Foreign body
Ear 3
Eye 131
Finger 3^
Hand 3
Throat 2
Miscellaneous 13
Unclassified 5 195
Fracture
Compound 1 Unclassified 11 12 Bones
Ankle U
Arm 1
Foot 1
Metacarpal 7
Nasal Septum 2 : Rib 5
Miscellaneous 3
Unclassified 1_ 2H
Joints
Finger Incisions
lU lU 50
Eye
1
Finger 12
Foot 1
Hand **
Head 1
'found 11
Miscellaneous U
Unclassified h_ 3s
Infections
Abrasion 8
Anicl e 2
Arm 8
Blister 20
Cheek 1
- 10 -
Infections (cont'd) |
|
Clavus (corn) |
11 |
Comedo (blackhead) |
1 |
Cyst |
|
Elbow |
|
Eyelid |
3 |
Face |
10 |
Finger |
ioU |
Foot |
30 |
Gum |
28 |
Hand |
9 |
Heel |
18 6 lU 2 |
Knee Leg |
|
ITasal |
|
Heck |
2 6 |
Nose |
|
Postnasal |
l |
Sinus |
3 |
Skin |
2 |
Throat |
1 |
Toe |
83 6 |
Tonsils |
|
Tooth |
9 6 |
Wart (verruca) |
|
Wound |
3 |
Wrist |
l |
Vaccination |
3 |
Miscellaneous |
33 |
Unclassified |
10 |
Injured |
iT |
Ankle |
8 U |
Arm |
|
Back |
7 |
Eye |
2 |
Finger |
20 |
Foot |
10 |
Hand |
5 |
Knee |
18 U |
Leg |
|
Nose |
1 |
Shoulder |
|
Toe |
8 6 |
Wr i s t |
|
Miscellaneous |
20 |
TTnclassif ied |
5 |
U62
122
- 11 -
Lacerations
Arm 4
Chin 1
Eye 6
Elbow 1
Pace 8
Finger 104
Foot 4
Hand 54
Head 3
Knee 3
Leg 8
Lips 4
Neck 1
Nose 2
Scalp 13
Toe 1
Wrist 1
Wound l6
Miscellaneous 5
Unclassified ^ 244
Sprain
Ankle 198
Arm 10
Back 28
Chest 2
Elbow 6
Finger 4o
Foot 46
Hand 9
Intercostal s 3
Knee 55
Leg 2
Neck 4
Shoulder 12
Thumb 21
Toe 11
Wrist 50
Miscellaneous 9
Unclassified 4 510
Strain
Abdomen 1
Ankle 22
Arm 2
Back 22
Eye I58
Foot 46
- 12 -
Strain (cont'd) |
||
Knee |
2U |
|
Leg |
5 |
|
Muscle |
29 |
|
Neck |
3 |
|
Sacro- iliac |
10 |
|
Shoulder |
10 |
|
Wrist |
20 |
|
Miscellaneous |
22 |
Grand Total |
3188
RECAPITULATION
Coryza
Pharyngitis
Mycosis and Tinea
Verruca
Furunculosis
Albuminuria
Ceruminosis
Rhinitis
Bronchitis
Conjunctivitis
Sinusitis
Tonsillitis
Dermatitis
Impetigo
Cyst
Rubella
Acne
Stomatitis
Myositis
Measles
Hordeolum
Cons troat ion
Appendicitis
Influenza
Fatigue
Herpes
Indigestion
Otitis
Dysmenorrhea
Laryngitis
Callosity
Gastritis
1087
1075 8U5
629 5lU 308 262 2U8 2U7
171 lUs 136
135 130 127 12U
123 122
119
108 106
95 91 88 82
80
75 67 6U
62 58 58
- 13 -
Hemorrhage 57
Enteritis 55
Urticaria 5
Cellulitis 5
Colitis 52
Metatarsalgia 51
Clavus ^9
Flat foot U9
Painful arch *+9
Adenitis ^8
Headache M-8
Gastroenteritis *+6
Toothache H2
Bursitis Hi
Caries, dental - Ul
Gingivitis H-0
Ingrown nail J>8
Insomnia 3^
Nevus 36
Scabies 3^
Abscess 33
Menorrhagia 33
Overweight 33
Tracheitis 33
Amenorrhea 31
Neuritis 31
Pediculosis 30
Arthritis 29
Paronychia 29
Angina, Vincent's 28
Autointoxication 28
Epistaxis 28
Pleurisy 27
Diarrhea 26
Ulcer 26
Cough 22
Excoriation 21
Irritation 21
Lumbago 21
Asthma 20
Fissure 20
Hematoma 19
Astigmatism 18
Blepharitis 17
Nervousness 17
Eczema lb
Myalgia l6
Neuralgia l6
Urethritis 16
lU -
Erythema
Hay Fever
Hernia
Inflammation
Insect stings
Vaccinia
Bites, Animal
Poisoning
Fas tul e
Folliculitis
Deafness
Regurgitation, mitral
Tenosynovitis
Torticollis
15 15 15 15 15 15 lU lU lU 13
12
11 10 10
NINE CASES:
EIGHT CASES: SEVEN CASES;
SIX CASES:
FIVE CASES:
FOUR CASES:
THREE CASES:
TWO CASES:
Bunion, Deviation of nasal septum, Edema, Hyper- thyroidism, Miliun, Neurosis, Synovitis
Mumps, Myopia, Nausea, Tachycardia, Varicocele
Fainting, Flatulence, Neurasthenia, Rheumatism, Seborrhea, Vertigo
Cauliflower ear, Colorblindness, Osteomyelitis, Papilloma, Vesicle
Cystitis, Dysentery, Exostosis, Frostbite, Hyper- nidrosis, Hyperopia, Obesity, Orchitis, Periostitis, Phimosis, Pityriasis, Pruritis, Psoriasis, Scolio- sis, Tumor, Whitlow
Allergy, Anaphylaxis, Dandruff, Ecchymosis, Epididy- mitis, Malaise, Mastitis, Migraine, Miliaria, Nasal obstruction, Otalgia, Painful knee, Stomachodynia, Tuberculosis, Varicose veins.
Anemia, Comedo, Concussion, Diabetes, Obstruction of Eustachian tube, Halitosis, Heat prostration, Hyper- metropia, Intestinal toxemia, facial Paralysis, Pyuria, Weak Ankles
Acidosis, Adhesions, Bromidrosis , Chap, Chicken- pox, Cramp, Epidermophytosis, Epilepsy, Eustachitis, Glossitis, Heart trouble, Hypertrophy, Ichthyosis, Iritis, Lagrippe, Lipoma, Mucocele, Neisserian in- fection, Nephritis, Palpitation, Pneumonia, Polyuria, Psychosis, Pyrosis, Quinsy, Scarlet fever, Sciatica, Testicle — undescended, Thyroid — enlarged, Thyroiditis, Vitiligo
- 15 -
ONE CAS3: Adenoids, Anhidrosis, Anorexia, Calculus, Catarrh, Chalazoin, Chorea, Fistula, Ganglion, Hiccough, Hyperacidity, Jaundice, Keloid, Malaria, Mastoiditis, Mydriasis, Overt reatment, Pigmentation, Poor Posture, Prostatitis, Ptosis, Pyelitis, Pyorrhea, Sarcoma, Septicemia, Stenosis — mitral, Stiff leg, Stiff neck, Syphilis, Trachoua, Worms
Ti.r nnnt-y or T!.J£
JAN 1 6 1936