lg it wey py New York State Education Department New York State Museum 63d ANNUAL REPORT IY09 In 4 volumes VOLUME 3 APPENDIX 5 TRANSMITTED TO THE LEGISLATURE FEBRUARY 21, 1910 ey fan LAIN i /\ a, — ane Ne iS 0033. “e\ | C >) 9 10 iO WV \\ \ (<) Jt /} /} Ww Nz x J aN if, ALBANY TIONAL " usw SSS UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IQII 1913 Igt7 1919 IgI4 Igi2 1918 1922 IgI5 IgiI 1920 1916 1921 STATE OF NEW YORK EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Regents of the University With years when terms expire WHITELAW REIDY MAS I. DisDiCAL. Chancellor ane Niewaonk St Crair McKetway M.A. LL.D. Vice Chancellor - - - ~- Brooklyn DANIEL VBEACH haul Cesare ne a memati Priny IT. Sexton LB WsD. = ea ee eee rea lanaiyairl T. GuitForp SmitH M.A. C.E. LL.D. ee on ch a oie te BYR KO) Wiutiiam NorrincHam M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. -- - - - -~ - Syracuse CHrstEer S! LorDeMyAR WIAD a ects N (ewan VO Talc ALBERT VANDER VEER M.D. M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. Saeco lea. Nile aly IDpo Neyo) IOP MopmoaeyvACst WLAN, IbIG. ID, eh See os ee ol SING Work EuGene A. Puitpin LL.B. LL.D. Hee oS So ls 8 ING y Sorelle Lucian li: SHEDDEN UL. By ULsDe = a ee ee latts bun HRANCIS Me CARBEN TER iis inb-s)ut ete ne enn anemone eS CO Commissioner of Education ANDREW S. Draper LL.B. LL.D. Assistant Commissioners Avucustus S. Downinc M.A. Pd.D. LL.D. First Assistant CuHarves F. WHEELOCK B.S. LL.D. Second Assistant Tuomas E. Finecan M.A. Pd.D. Third Assistant Director of State Library James I. Wyer, Jr, M.L.S. Director of Science and State Museum Joun M. Ciarxe Ph.D. D.Sc. LL.D. Chiefs of Divisions Administration, GzEorce M. Wixtey M.A. Attendance, James D. SULLIVAN Educational Extension, Wittiam R. Eastman M.A. M.L.S. Examinations, Hartan H. Horner B.A. Inspections, FRanK H. Woop M.A. Law, Frank B. GILBerT B.A. School Libraries, CHARLES E. Fircu L.H.D. Statistics, Hrram C. CasE Trades Schools, ArtHUR D. Dean B.S. Visual Instruction, ALFRED W. ABRaAms Ph.B. STATE LORMNEW YORK No. 45 PNG ASsae VIBEY FEBRUARY 21, I9I0 63d ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM VOLUME 32 To the Legislature of the State of New York We have the honor to submit herewith, pursuant to law, as the 63d Annual Report of the New York State Museum, the report of the Director, including the reports of the State Geologist and State Paleontologist, and the reports of the State Entomologist and the ‘State Botanist, with appendixes. ST CLAIR McKELWway Vice Chancellor of the University ANDREW S. DRAPER Commissioner of Education 9? ‘y New York State Education Department New York State Museum Joun M. Crarke, Director Memoir 12 BIRDS OF NEW YORK BY ELON HOWARD EATON Part I DN ODUChORYA CHALE RS VATE Re BIRDS AN DE GAVE BERS PAGE PAGE Preface - - - - - - 5 | Bird migration - - - - 65 Illustrator’s note - = S - 9 | Spring arrivals - - - - 72 Summary of the New York State Published local lists - - - 75 avifauna - - - - - - ir | County schedules - - - - 80 Life zones of New York State - 19 | Classification - = 5 - - 88 The Mt Marcy region - - - 42 | Descriptions of genera and species - 91 Increase and decrease of species - 50 | Explanation of plates” - - - 391 Suggestions to bird students - - 58 | Index - - - - - - 475 ALBANY UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 1910 STATE OF NEW YORIS EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Regents of the University With years when terms expire 1913 WaireLaw Reip M.A. LL.D. D.C.L. Chancellor - New York 1917 ST Crarr McKetway M.A. LL.D. Vice Chancellor - Brooklyn roro, DANIEL BEACH pcne® 7 [oleae - - - - Watkins Tong PLiNnve le SExmoOnme leas.) Ilex): - - - - Palmyra ics INS (Exopacintoyoy Swviacist Wiley (Coe, IIL. ID, = - - Buffalo 1918 Wittiam Nottinenam M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. . - Syracuse i@iKe) (ienssiar Sy, ILoro WhyNs IGIEID, 2 - - - New York T915 ALBERT VANDER VEER M.D. M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. - Albany loll EDWARD EIT AURERBACE |Vi yA sleesID)s - - - New York Ke) wean ey, Wisnovisoy ILI ILIL.ID, = : - - New York LOLO MEUCIAN: La SEEDDEN TEI Bae leap» - - - Plattsburg 1921 Francis M. CarRPENTER- - - =a - - Mount Kisco Commissioner of Education mooie Ss, IDrvesie ILI JL JL,ID. Assistant Commissioners Avucustus S. Downinec M.A. Pd.D. LL.D. Fzrst Assestant Frank Roiiins Ph.D. Second Assistant Tuomas E. Finegan M.A. Pd.D. Third Assistant Director of State Library James I. Wver, Jr, M.L.S. Director of Science and State Museum Jorn, WL, “Cutis Tein, ID), IDS. ILIL,1D). Chiefs of Divisions Administration, HarLan H. Horner B.A. Attendance, James D. SuLiivan Educational Extension, Witit1am R. Eastman M.A. M.L.S. Examinations, CuarLtes F. WuHeretock B.S. LL.D. Inspections, Frank H. Woop M.A. Law, Frank B. Gitspert B.A. SOnool Ibiloeires, CuoMniuws 18, limes JL, JAl,ID). Statistics, Hiram C. Case Trades Schools, ArtHurR D. Dean B.S. Visual Instruction, ALpPRED W. Asrams Ph.B. New York State Education Department Science Division, April 1, 1908 Hon. Andrew S. Draper LL.D. Commissioner of Education Str: In 1844 this State published as one of the volumes of the Natural History of New York a comprehensive and finely illustrated treatise on the birds of the State prepared by the eminent ornithologist, James E. DeKay. Ever since its date of issue this work has been of fundamental value to all students of birds and may justly be regarded as, in a large degree, the primary inspiration of the present widespread interest among the people of the State in the science of ornithology. In 1904, 60 years from its publication, I urgently represented to you that a restudy of this field was desirable in order to bring together the increments to knowledge during the long period which had elapsed without active interest therein on the part of the State, and to meet the very gen- eral and lively concern in the subject among our citizens. Consequent upon your cordial approbation of this plan, Mr E. Howard Eaton, an experienced student of the birds, was asked to undertake the preparation of a work which would meet the present needs of the public. It is with much satisfaction that I now have the honor to transmit to you herewith for publication as a memoir of the State Museum, the manu- script of the first volume of this treatise, accompanied by the plates: in color which have been prepared by the accomplished bird artist, Mr Louis Agassiz Fuertes. Very respectfully Joun M. CLarkeE Director State of New York Education Department COMMISSIONER’S ROOM April 8, 1908 The economic value of birds, the aid which they bring to common culture, and the stimulus which they give to moral sense, constitute ample warrant for supplying accurate and scientific information about birds and bird life, at the expense of the State. Our State has already done something to this end, and what it did was well done, for it devoted one of the sumptuous volumes of the Natural History of New York to the subject. But that was before most people now living were born. It is said, no doubt with truth, that that work has been the main reliance of serious students of ornithology and the main inspiration of substantial popular interest in birds, not only in New York but beyond our borders, for more than sixty years. Certainly, popular interest in the subject has both widened and deepened. The present needs were brought officially to my attention by Dr John M. Clarke, the Director of the Science Division of this Department, very soon after the organization of the present Depart- ment, and he was authorized to go forward with the preparation of a work that would meet these needs, with the assurance that it would be pub- lished by the State if it proved to be widely comprehensive of the subject, was given a form which would appeal to popular interest, and was marked by scientific accuracy for which he would vouch. Even so much as this appears to have been realized, and publication is approved. vAKe Commissioner of Education New York State Education Department New York State Museum Joun M. Crarke, Director Memoir 12 BIRDS OF NEW YORK BY ELON HOWARD EATON PART I PREFACE During the past half century there has been a remarkable advance in all departments of ornithology. Detailed study of the structure, classifi- cation, migration and distribution of birds has virtually revolutionized the science. The popular awakening of interest in nature study and the increased appreciation of the out-of-doors among all classes of society, has largely centered in bird study as one of the most delightful and fasci- nating recreations. The vast army of American sportsmen is becoming aroused to the necessity of protecting our game and wild birds more effi- ciently, lest they all go the way of the Heath hen and Wild pigeon. The Audubon societies are making an heroic defense of our song birds and vanishing sea fowl. National and state governments and individual bio- logical researches have proved the inestimable value of birds to agriculture. Many American states have established special commissions for the study of economic ornithology and have published extensive reports on native birds and their value to the commonwealth. - 3) 6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM On account of the rapidly changing natural conditions in this country due to settlement and cultivation, and because of the wanton and thoughtless destruction of forests and wild life which has characterized the last century, there is most urgent need of public sentiment asserting itself in the protection and encouragement of our wild birds, if this State is to preserve the remnant of its heritage of game birds whose abundance astounded the early explorers, and if we are to keep the song birds which lend such a charm to country life and insure the farmer against the outbreak of insect pests which constitute the most serious menace to the agri- cultural wealth of the State. During the 64 years which have elapsed since DeKay’s account of New York ornithology was published, too species of birds have been added to our State list and material advancement has been made in our knowledge of the habits and distribution of the commoner species. The present report has been prepared with the double purpose of bringing together as completely as possible our knowledge of New York birds at the present time; by affording the intelligent public an account of every species known to occur within the State, accompanied with the illustrations so success- fully executed by Mr Fuertes, it is hoped that the rising generation will become sufficiently acquainted with the beauty, interest and value of our birds to appreciate and protect them more efficiently. For assistance 1n preparing this report the author is indebted to all students of New York birds who are mentioned in the introduction to the summary of the published and county lists; to Dr Clarke, Director of the State Museum, at whose suggestion the work was begun, and to his corps of assistants who have helped in the study of the State’s specimens and records; to the authorities of the United States National Museum in Washington, especially Professor Ridgway, Dr Richmond and Mr Riley who have furnished free access to the specimens in the Smithsonian collections of birds and eggs; to the authorities of the Biological Survey, United States Department of Agriculture, who have placed their extensive collection of records and specimens at his disposal, especially to Dr Merriam, BIRDS OF NEW YORK 7 Chief of the Survey, and to Dr Fisher, Professor Cooke, Mr Oberholser and Mr Howell, all of whom have worked in New York territory and have rendered generous assistance; to the officers of the American Museum of Natural History in New York city, specially to Dr Allen, Mr Chapman and Mr Miller, for the use of their records and specimens; to Dr Jonathan Dwight for comparison of specimens with his complete series of subspecies of eastern birds; and to Mr Dutcher for the use of his Long Island collec- tion and exhaustive notes on Long Island birds. ELon HowarpD EATON Canandaigua, N. Y., March 25, 1908 25> ILLUSTRATOR’S NOTE In illustrating a work of the importance and scope of the present one it has been necessary to draw upon larger material than was available in my own cabinets, so recourse was had to the more complete collections of others. The majority of the land birds and smaller water birds have been drawn from specimens of my own collecting, while most of the larger species were kindly loaned by different institutions; the New York State Museum at Albany, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and the Department of Zoology of Cornell University. The living appearance of a bird is seldom well expressed by a dried skin, however perfect it may be, and in many instances a specimen gives no hint of the grace and beauty furnished in life by the bright colors of the perishable parts: the eyes, the soft skin of bill and feet of many water birds, and, in rare cases, the living feathers themselves. For there are some birds, notably the group of Black-headed gulls, some terns, and the larger mergansers, whose white plumage is suffused at certain seasons with a most beautiful tinge of shell-pink or rosy cream-color which is evanescent, and soon fades from the most carefully prepared and cherished skin. The rich colors often found in the bill, legs and feet also change with the pro- cess of drying, and it is a cause of surprise and regret to students to find how meager is the literature bearing upon this important item of bird coloration. It is almost impossible to find concise descriptions of even the more striking of these transitory beauties, while those less brilliant but not less beautiful and interesting are generally allowed to pass entirely undescribed. Thus it early became apparent to me that if such data were to be recorded it must be done from actual specimens, painted, in short, from living or fresh taken birds, before the settling of the body fluids or the disintegration or absorption of pigments could take place. This, it may be said, is frequently a matter of only an instant, and in most cases, also, the high color is only attained in adult birds and at the approach of the breeding season. sme) NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Thus it has come to be the most important part of my field work for the past 10 years to make careful color notes of all these changeable parts, at the first possible moment after the capture of the bird, and I have endeav- ored to miss no opportunity to add to my collection. As a result I now have a large series of such studies, fairly covering the field, which has been freely drawn upon in this work, and without which many of the subjects could not possibly have been rendered even slight justice. And it is still possible that some of the species are incorrectly represented, owing to the impossibility of getting fresh specimens or adequate descriptions of the rarer ones. In these few cases reference has been made to such descriptions as were available and to the original edition of Audubon—an expedient not without precedent among authors of the present day. Owing to the large number of species and plumages necessary to present, it was found impossible to devote an entire plate to each species as was the first hope of all connected with the work. This accounts for the regrettable combining of several species on a plate, at times introducing anomalous conditions, and bringing birds together that seldom see each other. We have tried hard to reduce such cases to a minimum, and it should be understood that where these occur there was no better solution apparent. Among the water birds, presented in volume 1, the groups are for the most part not unnatural, though frequently crowded, but among the land birds in the second volume it was necessary to frankly face the situation, do the best we could, and make this explanation. Louis AGASSIZ FUERTES Ithaca, N. Y. SUMMARY OF THE NEW YORK STATE AVIFAUNA At the present time there are 411 species of birds which have been recorded as occurring in New YorkState. Sixty-four yearsago, when DeKay’s Ornithology of New York appeared, 301 species were known. By referring to the tables of local lists, it will be seen that several species well known at the present time were unknown to Dr DeKay: such as the Alder fly- catcher, Prairie horned lark, Rough-winged swallow, Migrant. shrike, Louisiana water-thrush, Connecticut warbler, Hudsonian chickadee and Gray-cheeked thrush. But the greater portion of the 100 species which have been added to the State list are uncommon or accidental visitants to this region. It is impossible to group New York birds according to their mode of occurrence into sharply defined classes, but the following summary may be useful. For a full account of the distribution of each species, however, the reader is referred to the schedules in the local lists, and to the specific descriptions. I Residents These are species which are found within the State at all seasons of the year and breed within its borders. A Species occurring throughout the year in all, or the greater portion of the State. Some of these, like the Red-headed woodpecker, are occasion- ally migratory, and others, like the Crow, are rarely found in the highlands or colder districts during .midwinter. Ruffed grouse Red-headed woodpecker Bald eagle Blue jay American long-eared owl American crow Short-eared owl House sparrow Barred owl American goldfinch Screech owl Cedar waxwing Great horned owl White-breasted nuthatch Hairy woodpecker Chickadee Downy woodpecker 2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM B Species that breed throughout the greater portion of the State and occur sparingly during winter in the warmer districts. They are all, however, more common as summer residents. To these some might prefer to add the summer residents mentioned on page 13 which are marked wr. Marsh hawk Prairie horned lark Sharp-shinned hawk Cowbird Cooper hawk Meadowlark Red-tailed hawk Purple finch Red-shouldered hawk Song sparrow American sparrow hawk Swamp sparrow Belted kingfisher Robin Northern flicker Bluebird C Species which breed more or less commonly in the colder districts and winter in the warmer districts, occurring chiefly as migrants in the greater portion of the State. Those marked wr are most typically winter residents. Loon White-winged crossbill wr Herring gull wr Pine siskin American merganser wr White-throated sparrow Red-breasted merganser Junco Black duck Myrtle warbler American golden-eye wr Winter wren American goshawk Brown creeper Saw-whet owl Red-bellied nuthatch Yellow-bellied sapsucker Golden-crowned kinglet American crossbill wr Hermit thrush D_ Species occurring only in the warmer portions of the State. American barn owl Cardinal Bobwhite Mockingbird Red-bellied woodpecker Carolina wren Fish crow Tufted titmouse INTRODUCED SPECIES English pheasant Starling Ring-necked pheasant European goldfinch Skylark EXTIRPATED SPECIES Heath hen Carolina paroquet Wild turkey BIRDS OF NEW YORK 13 E Residents of the colder districts, mostly in the Adirondack region. Canada grouse Canadian ruffed grouse Arctic three-toed woodpecker American three-toed woodpecker Northern pileated woodpecker Canada jay Northern raven Hudsonian chickadee II Summer residents These are species which are found in the State during the summer and breed more or less commonly within its borders. Those marked wr are occasionally found during winter in the southern districts but from the evidence at hand we find them to belong more characteristically to this group than to that of permanent residents. Those marked with a (?) are not known to breed regularly at the present time. A Species which breed throughout the greater portion of the State: Pied-billed grebe wr Hooded merganser wr Wood duck American bittern wr Least bittern Great blue heron wr Green heron Black-crowned night heron wr Virginia rail wr Sora wr American woodcock wr Bartramian sandpiper Spotted sandpiper Killdeer wr Passenger pigeon ? Mourning dove wr Broad-winged hawk wr Duck hawk wr American osprey Yellow-billed cuckoo Black-billed cuckoo Whip-poor-will Night hawk Chimney swift Ruby-throated hummingbird Kingbird Crested flycatcher Phoebe Wood pewee Least flycatcher Bobolink Red-winged blackbird wr Baltimore oriole Bronzed grackle wr Vesper sparrow wr Savanna sparrow wr Chipping sparrow Field sparrow wr Towhee wr Rose-breasted grosbeak Indigo bird Scarlet tanager Purple martin Cliff swallow Barn swallow Tree swallow Bank swallow Migrant shrike wr I4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Red-eyed vireo Warbling vireo Yellow-throated vireo Black and white warbler Northern parula warbler Yellow warbler Chestnut-sided warbler Black-throated green warbler Pine warbler wr Ovenbird Northern yellowthroat American redstart Catbird wr Brown thrasher wr House wren Long-billed marsh wren wy Wood thrush Wilson thrush B Species breeding in the warmer districts. Most of these belong to the Carolinian fauna, but some like the Common tern, though not properly belonging to that fauna, in this State breed only in the southern portions. Laughing gull ? Common tern Roseate tern Least tern ? Snowy heron ? Clapper rail wr King rail wr Florida gallinule Piping plover Green-crested flycatcher Orchard oriole Purple grackle wr Grasshopper sparrow Henslow sparrow Sharp-tailed sparrow wr Seaside sparrow wr Dickcissel ? Rough-winged swallow White-eyed vireo Worm-eating warbler Blue-winged warbler Golden-winged warbler Lawrence warbler ? Brewster warbler ? Southern parula warbler Cerulean warbler Prairie warbler Louisiana water-thrush Kentucky warbler Yellow-breasted chat ‘Hooded warbler Short-billed marsh wren Blue-gray gnatcatcher ? C Species breeding mainly in the colder districts, and belonging mostly to the Canadian fauna. Black tern Blue-winged teal American coot Wilson snipe wr Solitary sandpiper ? Pigeon hawk wr Olive-sided flycatcher Yellow-bellied flycatcher Alder flycatcher Rusty blackbird wr Lincoln sparrow Carolina junco ? Blue-headed vireo Nashville warbler BIRDS OF NEW YORK T5 Tennessee warbler Black-throated blue warbler Magnolia warbler Blackpoll warbler Blackburnian warbler Northern water-thrush Mourning warbler Canadian warbler Bicknell thrush Olive-backed thrush IiI Transients These are species which pass through the State while migrating to and from their breeding grounds, which lie to the north or northwest of this State. Some of these, like the Long-tailed jaeger, Arctic tern, and Blue goose seem to be rare migrants with us, but appear to belong to this category more than that of accidental visitants. Species marked wr are sometimes found throughout the winter in the warmer portions of the State, those marked b have been known to breed in the State. Pomarine jaeger Parasitic jaeger Long-tailed jaeger Sabine gull Caspian tern Forster tern Arctic tern Leach petrel Cormorant wr Double-crested cormorant wr White pelican Mallard b, wr Gadwall Baldpate Green-winged teal b, wr Shoveler } Pintail wr Ring-necked duck Ruddy duck b, wr Greater snow goose Blue goose White-fronted goose Hutchins goose Whistling swan Yellow rail wr Red phalarope Northern phalarope Wilson phalarope Dowitcher Long-billed dowitcher Stilt sandpiper Knot Pectoral sandpiper White-rumped sandpiper Baird sandpiper Least sandpiper Red-backed sandpiper Semipalmated sandpiper Western sandpiper Sanderling wr Marbled godwit Hudsonian godwit Greater yellow-legs wr Yellow-legs Willet Buff-breasted sandpiper Long-billed curlew Hudsonian curlew Eskimo curlew Black-bellied plover 16 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM American golden plover Cape May warbler Semipalmated plover Bay-breasted warbler Turnstone Palm warbler Golden eagle b, wr Yellow palm warbler Nelson sparrow Connecticut warbler Acadian sharp-tailed sparrow Wilson warbler White-crowned sparrow American pipit wr Fox sparrow wr Ruby-crowned kinglet Philadelphia vireo Gray-cheeked thrush Orange-crowned warbler IV Winter visitants A Species found in this State in the winter and retiring to higher lati- tudes in summer to breed. Red-throated loon Gyrfalcon Puffin Black gyrfalcon Brtinnich murre Great gray owl Razor-billed auk Richardson owl Dovekie Snowy owl Kittiwake American hawk owl Glaucous gull Horned lark Iceland gull Evening grosbeak Kumlien gull Pine grosbeak Great black-backed gull Redpoll Canvasback Holboell redpoll Barrow golden-eye Greater redpoll Old-squaw Snowflake Harlequin duck Lapland longspur Labrador duck (extinct) Ipswich sparrow American eider Tree sparrow King eider Bohemian waxwing Purple sandpiper Northern shrike American rough-legged hawk B Species occurring in the warmer districts, or on the seacoast during winter, but more common as migrants both on the coast and in the interior. Holboell grebe Bonaparte gull Horned grebe b Gannet Ring-billed gull Red-head BIRDS OF NEW YORK 17 Greater scaup White-winged scoter Lesser scaup Surf scoter Buffle-head Canada goose American scoter White-bellied brant V Summer visitants These are species which occur during summer but breed in more southern latitudes, and wander northward after their nesting season is over, or like the Summer tanager, overreach their normal range during migration, but are not known to breed within our boundaries. Cory shearwater Little blue heron Greater shearwater Yellow-crowned night heron Sooty shearwater Black rail ? (summer resident) Gull-billed tern Wilson plover Sooty tern American oyster catcher Black skimmer Turkey vulture Wilson petrel Swallow-tailed kite Glossy ibis Summer tanager American egret VI Accidental visitants These are species whose breeding range, or usual migration route, is far from our borders and which occur in our State very rarely or accidentally. A Southern species: summer visitants which have occurred only one, two, or three times. Royal tern Cabot tern Trudeau tern Audubon shearwater Black-capped petrel Scaled petrel Yellow-bilied tropic bird Booby Brown pelican Man-o’-war bird White ibis White-faced glossy ibis Wood ibis Louisiana heron Purple gallinule Ground dove Black vulture Gray kingbird Blue grosbeak Painted bunting Prothonotary warbler Yellow-throated warbler Brown-headed nuthatch Carolina chickadee ? 18 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM B Western species which live mostly beyond the Mississippi river and casually wander to New York during their migrations. Cinnamon teal Bullock oriole Lesser snow goose Chestnut-collared longspur Black brant Baird sparrow Trumpeter swan ? Leconte sparrow Whooping crane (formerly) Lark sparrow Sandhill crane Gambel sparrow American avocet Lark bunting Black-necked stilt Louisiana tanager Swainson hawk Plumbeous vireo Burrowing owl Grinnell water-thrush Arkansas kingbird Townsend solitaire Hoyt horned lark Varied thrush Yellow-headed blackbird C Northern species which have reached our territory on only one or two occasions but might be regarded as rare winter visitants. Black-throated loon Willow ptarmigan Black guillemot White gyrfalcon ? Skua Hoary redpoll ? Ivory gull D European species Little gull Dunlin Manx shearwater ? Curlew sandpiper Stormy petrel ? Ruff Widgeon European curlew European teal Lapwing Rufous-crested duck European linnet? Barnacle goose Green finch? Corn crake Wheatear % oo a \ - LR ES Ft G 2 Lire Zones or New York Strate ea of the Austral Zone, in red. Alleghanian Faunal Area of the Canadian Faunal Area of the Boreal Zone, in green. Carolinian Faunal Ar Transition Zone, in blue. de from below soo feet in the Hudson valley feet in the Adirondacks and Catskills. forms occurs in the lowlands and warmer valleys; of Boreal forms swamps and gullies. ows the increase of altitu: fo} ° ° ¢ + A eu Baas i) Wo Bl geasl S3es oan 8 2Sss Sl Ee R28 aeuUa Sos 2286 a oy hich ie ha in, * % t, ™ s . te » ae G - ‘ yy oe ' 4 ne 7) = Tue y ¢ m4 i - oa . Fite lassen "i “lati . s. b> ’ ee iD , ait a ate ae ti LIFE ZONES OF NEW YORK STATE With reference to the distribution of plant and animal life in North America, Dr C. Hart Merriam has proposed to divide the continent into Boreal, Austral and Tropical “‘regions’’! of which the first two are represented in New York. He has further divided these regions into “‘zones’’ ;? the Boreal region into the Arctic, Hudsonian and Canadian zones; and the Austral region into the Transition, Upper Austral, and Lower Austral zones. These zones of the Austral region are again divided into humid or eastern, and arid or western faunal areas, the eastern subdivision of the Transition zone being called the Alleghanian faunal area, and the eastern division of the Upper Austral zone, the Carolinian faunal area. These terms are so well recognized at the present time that they will be employed in this discus- sion of bird distribution in New York, the Carolinian, the Alleghanian, and the Canadian faunas, as well as a slight tinge of the Hudsonian, being represented within the State. The limits of these zones, Dr Merriam determines by laws of temperature control [loc. cit. p. 54]. Taking the “sum of normal mean daily tempera- tures above 43°F. (6° C.)” as determining the northern limits of the respec- tive zones, the plants and animals of the Lower Austral require an annual total of at least 18000° F. (10o000° C.), those of the Upper Austral 11500° F. (6400° C.), and those of the Transition 10o000° F. (5500° C.). “The south- ward distribution is governed by the mean temperature of a brief period during the hottest part of the year,” the “normal mean temperature of the six hottest consecutive weeks” furnishing a satisfactory basis of deter- mination. Thus the southern limit of the Hudsonian is estimated to be the isotherm for the six hottest weeks of 57.2° F. (14° C.), while the southern limit of the Canadian is found to be 64°.4 F. (18° C.), of the Transition FrceOp hen (22-1 Cs) momphienWiopem Austral 78..60h (o> ©). Whe actual dis- 1The Geographic Distribution of Life in North America. Smithsonian Inst. Rep’t, 1891, p. 365-415. 2U.S. Dep’t Agric., Biol. Sur., Bul. 10, 1898, p. 18—31. 19 20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Bartramian sandpiper Known breeding range in New York, 1906 Alder flycatcher Known breeding range in New York, 1907 ee BIRDS OF NEW YORK to 4 LL), Yellow-bellied flycatcher, breeds / Green-crested flycatcher, breeds \ , occurs ‘ Olive-sided flycatcher Breeding range in New York, 1907 22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM ‘ . Orchard oriole . | : AOE y Breeds “. , occurs \ Ps ER Qo | White-throated sparrow Known breeding range, 1905 —— ee eee a a BIRDS OF NEW YORK Junco Known breeding range in New York, 1906 Grasshopper sparrow Known breeding range in New York, 1906 24 ; NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Rough-winged swallow Known breeding range in New York, 1906 Blue-headed vireo, breeds / White-eyed vireo, breeds ,\ occurs * ee BIRDS OF NEW YORK Golden-winged warbler, breeds / , occurs , Blue-winged warbler, breeds _ , occurs , Black-throated blue warbler, breeds y¢ Worm-eating warbler, breeds \) occurs » | 25 26 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM | Magnolia warbler, breeds / Cerulean warbler, breeds \> occurs \ Nauka | a 2 aS Biackburnian warbler, breeds 7 Prairie warbler, breeds \, occurs s BIRDS OF NEW YORK 27 Myrtle warbler, breeds / Yellow-breasted chat, breeds \, occurs Water-thrush, breeds/ Louisiana water-thrush, breeds \ 28 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Canada warbler, breeds ie 1906 Hooded warbler, breeds \“, occurs Mourning warbler, breeds / Kentucky warbler, breeds \, , occurs * a z ee | BIRDS OF NEW YORK 20 Winter wren, breeds / Carolina wren, breeds \., Cecurs S Brown creeper, breeding range as known 1906, / _ Short-billed marsh-wren, breeds \ , occurs \ ee STS FS Fee 30 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Red-breasted nuthatch Known breeding range, 1906 { Tufted tit, breeds \, Occurs * Hermit thrush Known breeding range in New York, 1907 New BIRDS OF NEW YORK 31 tribution of plants and animals, which properly determines the boundaries of the life zones, agrees so nearly with the limits determined by these laws of temperature control that the boundaries shown on the maps of the Biological Survey have been fixed according to the temperature. This, while accurate in general, is slightly misleading when applied to the dis- tribution of birds and mammals in New York State, on account of the peculiar conditions obtaining. New York is so situated topographically that it neither connects inti- mately with the Boreal zone on the north nor with the Upper Austral on the south. The Adirondacks are separated from the main Canadian zone by lowlands of less than 500 feet elevation which are typically Alleghanian in fauna. The coastal region, Staten Island, Long Island, and the Lower Hudson valley, is practically or nearly shut off from the southern coastal plain by the encroachment of the New Jersey highlands and by the tidal waters, which though not wholly efficient as barriers, nevertheless check to an appreciable extent the influx of the usually sedentary species or less ambitious migrants of the Carolinian fauna. The Hudson valley, extend- ing northward between two highlands of Boreal affinities, is still further cut off from easy connection with the Carolinian area by the extension of the Hudson highlands diagonally across the valley. The lowland of western New York is practically shut off from direct communication to the south- ward with the Carolinian area by the broad northern expansion of the Alleghany plateau which extends westward from the Catskills entirely across the southern portion of the State bordering on Pennsylvania. Thus the only efficient connection of this lowland with the Upper Austral is by a narrow strip along Lake Erie, and through southern Ontario and Michigan. For this reason the Carolinian birds which breed in the Lake Ontario low- land of New York are almost entirely migratory species like the Chat and Large-billed water-thrush, the more sedentary or resident species failing to establish themselves permanently on account of the severe winters with deep snows, which destroy such species as the Bobwhite and Carolina 32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM wren. When these birds have once been killed off, before their successors can invade the country again by the difficult or circuitous route from their center of abundance in the south, other hard winters appear and thus they are held continually in check. The Carolinian faunal area which is the eastern or humid division of the Upper Austral zone defined above, is the warmest of the life areas repre- sented in New York. According to the temperature limits mentioned,this area would include Staten Island, the principal portion of Long Island, and the Hudson valley as far northas southern Saratoga county. ‘‘Count- ing from the north, the Carolinian area is that in which the sassafras, tulip tree, hackberry, sycamore, sweet gum, rose-magnolia, red bud, persimmon, and short-leaf pine first make their appearance, together with the opossum, eray fox, fox squirrel, Cardinal bird, Carolina wren, Tufted tit, Gnatcatcher, Summer tanager, and Yellow-breasted chat. Chestnuts, hickory nuts, hazelnuts, and walnuts grow in abundance” [Merriam]. These character- istic plants and animals are well represented in the vicinity of New York city, but, of the birds mentioned the Gnatcatcher and Summer tanager are not known to breed even on Staten Island. As one passes up the Hud- son valley there is less and less evidence of the Carolinian flora, and, of the characteristic birds mentioned above, after the Highlands are passed only the Yellow-breasted chat is an established species. In western New York the sassafras, tulip tree and sycamore are well represented, but the opossum, gray fox and fox squirrel have rarely been taken, and must be regarded as only accidental. All the birds mentioned in the above quotation have occurred in western New York, but only the Yellow-breasted chat is an established breeding species, and is local in distribution. The following table will show the proportion of Carolinian elements in the bird fauna of the different districts in New York which have been considered of Upper Austral affinities. The average temperature of the hottest six weeks of summer is taken from the records of the United States Meteorological Bureau. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 33.83 BREEDING SPECIES rng Lower Western Eastern [ Upper | CS o - ee | jet | oeeene| toms i | Silo | esa 73° BR.) | 72-5-73-5 72-735 71-72.4° BF. JY Ao 692710) FE BXOOWAMN@. cdcooooscduooe | ae tC tC iC | rare rare ; OrchardBonolen ae. i © c c if © unc rare FE Grasshopper sparrow... . c | c c c i iv © : Camelia, oosocoses000c unc unc rare Rough-winged swallow..| unc unc. | une unc unc © White-eyed vireo....... c c c tc unc rare - Blue-winged warbler.... fic c c unc Golden-winged warbler. .|_ —— unc rare g WMC ee tunic Prairie warbler.........| —— unc c c — rare Louisiana water-thrush..| —— c ? —— frcwlocalalaichlocall ‘ Kentucky warbler...... — unc — ? —— ? Yellow-breasted chat.... c c c it © unc unc local Hooded warbler........ unc c | c local Carolina wren.......... unc fcalocall unc c local a ? Tufted titmouse........ it © —. — ? c=common; f c=fairly common; unc=uncommon It is evident that the western New York lowland both from its tempera- ture and its fauna is Alleghanian with a shght admixture of Carolinian forms. The Bobwhite, Grasshopper sparrow, Rough-winged swallow, Golden-winged warbler, Prairie warbler, Louisiana water-thrush, and Hooded warbler are not strictly Carolinian species, but all have their north- ern breeding limit in the Alleghanian (Transition zone), although they are more common in the Carolinian (Upper Austral) zone. In the case of Mammalia western New York is even more strongly Alleghanian. On account of the great diversity of soils, slopes and drainage systems in New York, and the greater or less isolation of its cold and warm areas, a 34 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM there is often a peculiar intermingling of northern and southern forms. Thus, species which are ordinarily regarded as Carolinian may be found breeding side by side with Canadian species, and although the Alleghanian species are the most abundant in those localities, the Transition zone seems to have lost its special character by the Carolinian fauna being joined directly with the Canadian. This effect though noticeable to a certain extent in the Catskill region, as has been shown by Mr Bicknell, is particu- larly evident in western New York as will be seen in the account of the Potter Swamp area. The plateau and lowland of western New York west of the 75th meridian slopes from an altitude of about 2000 feet near the Pennsylvania line to 250 feet on Lake Ontario. Though its slope and drainage is chiefly to the north, the waters of this region reach the sea at such widely diverse points as the Gulf of St Lawrence, New York bay, Delaware bay, Chesapeake bay and the Gulf of Mexico. The plateau region thus is reached by the narrow extension northward of the Delaware, Susquehanna and Alleghany valleys, but at such a high altitude that few southern forms are introduced by those routes. There is little or no evi- dence that Carolinian forms come into western New York by way of the Mohawk valley, but the chief influx is from the west by way of southern Ontario, and along the southern shore of Lake Erie, and from the south along the Delaware and Susquehanna valleys. In the Adirondacks and Catskills the Canadian fauna is entirely surrounded by the Alleghanian which ascends all the vallevs to the very hearts of those regions. The eastern end of Long Island, cooled by the sea, is mostly Alleghanian in its fauna, but still strongly tinged with the Carolinian. The Alleghanian faunal area in New York, though perplexing to map out accurately, certainly includes the greater portion of the State and its birds are the most abundant and well known in all localities from Long Island to the spruce and fir line of the Catskills and Adirondacks. In this area ‘‘the chestnut, walnut, oaks, and hickories of the south meet and overlap the beech, birch, hemlock, and sugar maple of the north; the southern mole and cottontail rabbit meet the northern star-nosed and Brewer's moles and varying hare, and the southern bobwhite, Baltimore oriole, bluebird, catbird, chewink, thrasher, and wood thrush live in or near the BIRDS OF NEW YORK 35 haunts of the bobolink, solitary vireo, and the hermit and Wilson thrushes.”’ This quotation from Dr Merriam meets the conditions throughout western New York excepting that the southern mole and Bobwhite are rare or absent in most localities and the Solitary vireo seems to be more allied with the Canadian fauna. The same statement might be applied to the borders of the Catskill and Adirondack regions, as far as the spruce and fir line. The Canadian zone comprises the southern part of the great trans- continental coniferous forest of Canada, the northern parts of Maine, New Hampshire, and Michigan, the Green mountains, Adirondacks and Cats- kalls, and the higher mountains of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, western North Carolina, and eastern Tennessee. Among the many char- acteristic mammals and birds of the Canadian zone are the lynx, marten, porcupine, northern red squirrel, varying rabbit, star-nosed and Brewer’s moles, voles, long-tailed shrews, northern jumping mice, white-throated sparrow, Blackburnian and yellow-rumped warblers, olive-backed thrush, three-toed woodpecker, spruce grouse, crossbills, and Canada jays. The Adirondack country, after the spruce and fir line is passed, is purely Canadian in its fauna, but the Alleghanian birds, which surround it on all sides, invade it along the cleared tracts and river valleys. All the mammals and birds mentioned above as characteristic of the Canadian zone breed in the Adirondacks. In the Catskills a higher altitude must be reached before the Canadian plants.and animals are met with but the higher sum- mits are all Canadian although the Spruce grouse, Canada jay, and Ameri- can three-toed woodpecker are not natives of that country. The highlands along the Pennsylvania border in southwestern New York and numerous swamps and ravines in eastern New York, the central lake region, and western New York. wherever the altitude is above 1000 feet, are strongly tinged with the Canadian fauna, showing all gradations from the condi- tion exhibited in the Catskills to that found in Bergen swamp, Genesee county, and the smaller gullies of the lower Finger Lakes, where two or three Canadian birds may be found nesting with the generally distributed transition species. The following chart will illustrate the distribution of all our breeding species in the three life zones of New York. 36 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM CAROLINIAN ALLEGHANIAN CANADIAN Pied-billed crebe. sMeihcticiedomel oh sichel olemek ons Le NO Soo moors ood blood ocaeoa oun 6 laleimohavercenbllll Ang ouro od owe ooo bo 000 G : ILAREISATHHA PEAS 5 dom ood boos oo GC OSC Commonkitern niece eo Coe INGHEEASING Go ogobodcdboseuwodoaes east Ferme ceincie ain See eo ie Blackatennssccrecncie coe cate erate oe American Merganser. .........6..6- Red-breasted merganser............ Hoodedimercanser semen oie orc Maliardis ecto. WSs con Salient ISIN SCHON Ge Gt cigid aici cio ole. 62678 Golo oo Biwe=wangedsteallw manera emer WVOOXGl CHICK. 5 obo cloouboosedaneedos Amencankcolden=ey emer amen eiietere- Ruddyeduckie sc tanerce suseaiars ere. JNioa SHCA IOMGWSIAM sg 6 op0udcboacboone ILGASIE OMRON o 566 Soc boos oo coo Oo DOOS (Cire MKS INEMOIMN., socccacccco0ssb000C Greenvheron yi eres ea nner er esiaee epee Black-crowned night heron......... Guetaeenllltta's aie o mids stoco ed bo Hic ote ora-cuo Clap pera soot eo eee ce Wohieababi-Warehillin a pidestbs0-0.0.c.o nea o Grow droid c Carolina rail pe eet ae pais Onc crallilitarttl perennial IMMIOIMCAIN COOH. oo o0e000000005000000C American woodcock......... WailsonSnipesrnensie error BIRDS SOlivainy SaraclhoOnoer,occaosoccgdcon00c Bartramranisand pipet. «seca... 00% Spouedusancdpipersmmcrsns.. 4056 aac Killdeer Piping plover Bobwhite Cana damenOusemmete mare ey iors su0. IRGDEICL PIROWSSsccogodscocseacaccgdde Canadian ruffed grouse Mourning dove Marsh hawk Slaaiqo-slauromecl MAK. 6 os aecs05000000 Coo perseiawG ccs aoe te hee ahs Goshawk IRed-tatle dina kata y= ays e rare Red-shouldered hawk Broadawanee de laa key eisai ae Bald eagle Duck hawk American sparrow hawk Rice om aiwacnm bss areca a enektieos css American osprey Je yetinrall (ONny lee eeth eee, OC oe ee reais ear cg re eee American long-eared owl......... Short-eared owl OF NEW YORK Sy CAROLINIAN ALLEGHANIAN CANADIAN nae wiih ss (oN) Co CAROLINIAN Belted ixinetishenn 4) aeier cei: ainyawOOd pecker tae te, Serre Teer Dowmy woodpecker aeern a tere Arctic three-toed woodpecker........ American three-toed woodpecker..... Yellow-bellied sapsucker............. Northern pileated woodpecker........ Red-headed woodpecker............. Red-bellied woodpecker............. Northerniilickers anata Wihip-poOr-willlelerey cis een ier Nivel, oS no aceoonsedoaoacceccd Chimmneyaswatit 4 newieceskianen iam ore abeews Ruby-throated hummingbird......... ikGhteloyernel swoon gaedoogeecb soe bonds Crested! tiycatcher aie scekrt cen tenner IPA nV Ol OSS RaPeaee nieoeee cigs res cuca dove Sonate Olive=sidedtiilycatchemase soos WOE! JIE aucosecavccsobvoceooenc Yellow-bellied flycatcher............. Green-crested flycatcher............. Aldemtlycatclre nite 5 tre eran cee unig ISIS WbYCAWAMNEE, salod ooo us ace en eoee Prarie In@immeacl leis, cacuocavece000 6c Biter any chee eich en eae ceemucr Re Canada cana os her tae pee ee haan kee INGIEMNEIIN TANVEIN. 6 sco bso es ad oog00cs JNMNSITICAIN CON s ooo occu sespogeenec FSH CROW tiene re gente mon saree Bobolink senotseciea: crore Oe Cowbirds 4 Uh 3 iia ectatancionen py tacsowe ae NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM ALLEGHANIAN CANADIAN BIRDS OF NEW YORK 39 CAROLINIAN ALLEGHANIAN CANADIAN Red-winged blackbird..... Mend onilarle [a i Orchard oriole ae ByalhtinamOme OintONlS 0 csacanecooensnanes Ruse lovee osbaels', Ss , oats a oo cee omer — IPAGKFOUS AVON. 2b a0 oe ooo op Oo om oor = - — ISsronaaal eaves 2 ca waco ce Bee Oe PACHA ONS HUNG Nec oulem an as coe fie Ole pion : AneiniCain CROSS Ol, ccs cocccasceoobes Wihite=-winged crossbill; =. ..:........ Aimernicanecolditinchiye eyes ce sleet 5 : PimMe® SGI, ,5c0ccecsconccocesusauos WES ars ehaOurnes aaa ae seen eo oceeor oie Savanna sparrow Pia a ae CrasshoppersparhOws meen) cic Ree ie iiet lenslowaspankOwr mares ois als | a Sinvarro-ieulkeel GoenswOny. on cacadobosccen SeasiGle spate Owes sae rise = ie oki acre Wihite=thnoated Sparrows sees a6. ae Swain) Sewn a ooo geen oe oe coos e on ILAiMNCOin GOOIOW,. co acnencocaocesecse fee ———— Towhee Ciriani ibotey IR eng eecaca tarot Aeon oe oto e eeenEn Rose-breasted grosbeak.............. Wavehie® loeb 6 kewe ono sondcandeeod [i aa S Cail CtMUAM AG Clr peta t cas4-y seater ensues tela wns. a aa Crp levoriaatiuiMane vcccue sete custo, aspen e. {ae = 40 NEW (Oiibe Gyyllnys adoooodsocesccoocoeod ; Barnes wall Owe eee eee aireeusiwialll Oe ne ee eee Banikaswallll Owain teenene einai Rough-winged swallow.............. Cedariwas Black- billed cuckoo... May 1o0|......-J]May 2o].......|/May 12!May Bees oactellle 18|May 12|May 4/May Belted kingfisher. . Apr. r/Apr. 4]|......-./Apr. 29]/Apr. PWC oo alla cocauallsc . 28/Apr. 14/Apr. 14/Apr Yellow-bellied sapsucker. Nore; Se gaaa salle .|May 15]... .|Apr. Apr. 14/Apr. 14|Apr RSH NCGS wlclolsiace oo Sa CSO AIM EN Moers Odo ldo cabo leaoao ould Godaddlloagagbo S| eats hs Northern flicker, . 5 Mar. 5)Mar. roj....... Apr. 24|Mar. 13 |Apr. 13/Apr. “o|Apr. 15 Apr Whip-poor-will.. Me aaaveral tqvnametscomal ene ....-J|Apr. 29|May 7|Apr. YO}, . < x24 ule Nighthawk. . ane aoe In ees i May 18/May 14|/May 7|Apr. 14|May 15|May 14/May Chimney switt. .--|May 2|Apr. 22|May 2/Apr. 30/Apr. 21}Apr. 2zjApr. 30/Apr. 21/Ma} Ruby-throated humming b bird. wel... eeee|-..2---|May 22|May xr7/May 21|May 23|May 11|/May 1o0/May Kingbird. . Se GoO0 seetereret| May: 9|Apr. o|May 2|May 7|/May Crested flycatcher. . 20|May 9o|May s5|May 1o/May Phoebe.. a 25|Apr. rJ/Apr. 3/Apr. o|Apr Wood pewee. Seneets Di rarenevetolete rctoler 16|May 18!May a May 22|May Mees at ecatc aces MEMO OCIS Boao 6|Apr. .|May Bona rie Wiles Bobolink. . 6 8) Apr. 8|May 7\May a|May Cowbird.. . -|Apr. i 23 6|Mar. 26|/Mar. 27|/Mar Red- winged biackbird.. 25|Mar. aes 5 13|Mar, 20/Apr. 1|/Apr Meadowlark. SA fe ereeeel Penner otc ree 3 . 18 18 8|Apr. 2|Mar. 24|Apr Baltimore oriole. . Eee tele aie ake 3\May 8|May 3|/May 4|May 3|May 4!May 3/May 5|/May 7|May 5|May 1o/May Rarcey blackbird sno. iaee ce teseeeenel| amas salAprs xiMarsr7lAtpr 6|Pera | Marsa S| Mar. 10) Marx's ieeieenae | eeeealier ee GCrowiblackbirdetiieccc cece cee corel: 25|Mar! 23! Mar: 23|Mary x0 ie cere cllle ayer setotell ecient eiedl eon ieieiel| MD Iemma ADI “3|Mar. 2s|Apr PirrplestinchcrerveyeeversvemicjercievereloreelRerei= r6|Apr. 17/Apr. 14/Apr. 4/Apr. 15|Apr. 25|Jan. 26/Apr. 12/Apr. 21/Apr. 29/Apr. 14]. Vesper Sparrow. . 22... cece cece reer’ 2 Mar. 24/Apr. 8/Apr. 8|Apr. 19/Apr. 14 Apr Savannah sparrow........- s600000 White-crowned sparrow.... petecratera White-throated SPATTOWn eo ciemie sinioiey ie Mar. 20/Apr. 25|Apr. 28'May eos 28 pes Chipping sparrow......+.+-+.++++++-{] Mar. 30\Apr. 15/Apr. 12/Apr. 7|Apr. 14/Apr1 Bield sparrowrvericreicietec)stslerenele ie) ereneters Mar. 18/Apr. 2!Apr. 28/Apr. 29/Apr. 29/Apr SOMENSEAEROW SI oe riser ce Feb. 26|/Mar. 15|.......|Mar. 7|Mar. 25 Fox sparrow. . So00D oNlleno GoDalls ba oo08 S dalaltele}'e\s}l sleteheleiatai tae Towhee. bana cOnDaO OD Apr. TOAD rs See eer eee ye 5 Rose- breasted grosbeal May 5\|May 11|/May 12|May 20}. Indigo bird. E Apr. 28/May 14!May 14|May 13 May — I0 May Scarlet tanager.. May 8!May 10\|May 8|May 29|May 18 Purple martin. .... 2.0.0.0... SoUGoDO lb God Dda sso wars May 18 Glittiswallowe en cece venereece seccece|..-+---|May 6/May r0o|/May 6/May Barn Swallow/ecrectccceln e's Apr. 23|May 4/Apr. 21/Apr. 22/Apr. r4/Apz1 Tree Se ie000e .-|Apr. 21/Apr. 29|Apr. 16|May Bank swallow.. ore sell si ayel ere ese fapepedatelelet| teehee getet eae Red-eyed vireo. 12\) .|May 25]... } Warbling vireo. 5 6). «ll eletedere tee | Miaty2 Watew onted vee! Seca lodals sale eledep[hterevca hell oneraceceuerenl eetozoiene 7 9}. lack and white warbler..........-- BN coe creda cel econo ee ; AN SUITS el OED e ae aaa] Osan os g ale - [May 4a Parula at ert 2 Qs jevatsiensiell ecieusterett | enerete 35 Yellow warbler. SOO 00000 2 Ma Ma Black-throated blue warbler. 9 ioe nes ol May dias to|Ma: Myrtle warbler. . 50 SOOO 4 Sole pce iei] wuevonete Magnolia warbler. . tcueven eta) | LVL M 9 n 13 May 12|May Io May “4\Ma: Chestnut-sided warbler. . See) | Wiay ane Marya | eer May 9|May o/May 1o|May 10|/May 20|May 18|May 12|May 16!/May 13]....... rigs? Io a es Bay-breasted warbler. . Sagoo bulb oooobdllesogoonlENe FoIMIER? AANA? IMMER? sls do oo oollb.cooccalleo ehelevaveulisteveterere slic co Goollaaa.caoalt ee Black-poll warbler, . May 25]......-|May 15|May 2o0]........|May 20/May 17/May 17].......]...----|.---+5- ee eset Blackburnian warbler. . Sjeceiarerai| leeevens May 22].......|May o|May o|May 1o|May 11|.......|May 15|May 12|/May 14]. ‘|May_ 12|Mav Black-throated green warbler. May 12/Apr. 22|May 12|May o\May, iolAprs 2o!Apr.. 29|May. 28'lcicicls seilicicisiciererel|f miele sl=i-l|e -|May o0|May eer IE SSO oe Do Ocion od notion onoctonl acoraccllamermo od tebind co. 6 : Second PeOdooa soe oras| san adoolsons 40 VEN DIL Meieteryenetetsccyeletelslelateinteledatsitelaxe s Soe 4a00 2 May “3|May Wesoue ne May 10|May 22]... Water-thrush. Seah aie alata cinta vst ave ote fall Pri cp seat ove bbs teatevonrorel | ettoremeen ciel | nie aaceerst| rere 4}. Vor ER? Sd aes oslo oe i Baal ce a Ae is eis Pi Cictatetall Citccieretenall Peete See | orthern yellow-t roat. . Ma 5 . ore Nets Cees redstart 5 May is tes ee May “4 ees Ey een merican redstart. sielelele B Hears, Aol +: Ao.09 ; Beacanpicie: AdddboD DoDGod.cUUlIa cua ooo coon dolla ogds bollousoodollss> caddollacoonodlk yond dollp > 700 b4lly cocaos eee eRe ede 70 Mey ee Puioytdel og Bene BoC OOOO GSU DDdUGe 000 May 1|May 7|May 12|May r1o|May 1o|May Browienirashersseciciecisreets ened wcters Apr. 1o/Apr. 30!May alae. 28|May 5 House wren, * x Ato rere | Marys | See Winter wren. . 3 eerie ea ee ee eae Heme. Ruby-crowned knight, . Albcovere . 23\Apr. if aaa POG Oo G0] I wae ae Pe doueduatoncaan sie 27. ey 4 Liat .|May 5 ees 30 vey nkioye iWeb GG 5oGaGaOeo Ou Uo UCOOE ay 12 nie TAVIS oe .|Ma pie paced trast: tipidentel Monee el Pa, aialiacse re Aneel Ril ereeaetanete Hermit thrush. eel emcee WADI eral sere .|May 2!Mar. 25]. Beta) [eee reaeonnn| (ehemacchoraey eens cence American TODD GE ae hoe Mar. 3/Mar. 13/Mar. 20].... aMar. 13]) Mar. 4|Mar. 14/Feb. 23]Mar. ro|Mar. 14|Feb. .|Mar. 13/Mar. 20 Ihe bGoanonosusoooeooee cooncoe ers SEI Seley ts Sallocnodda aMar. 12\|Feb. 22/Mar. o]/Feb. 21|Feb. 16/Mar. 10/Feb. Mar. 4|Mar. 12|Mazr as I: ARRIVALS BALLSTON SPA GLOVERSVILLE ELMIRA CORNING BINGHAMTON CINCINS NATUS 3 1894 1896 1807 1808 1809 Ig00 1904 1905 1906 1905 1906 1900 1905 1905 1906 I900 1905 1906 1900 27). ‘ - Wey SC IMESS OS Go 60 collage onealpod edd 4o0o0dG 10}. Ne -|[May 8|May 7|May 12 14]. "Te ne (Maye x4 oss. ~ | sec scloaoococllococadclls boco colons cagalleoncogdlleaooDdgllondo00 cOU}lo00 On dU clloD0oGD 500 5]. sallo llooccocol li eny a omes Ol ererereries erential |nreicieinver | May, x4 Maw xg| May: 8/0 Si ccce alle cn elessencl[ecniee cree 5]. ale Sl peeieeree |anpr: Pr |WEGe TSI coon ooleHeeoonl ts) o) Sime emotion ++ [ADr. “15|Mar, 29 5|. ae ..|Apr. 22/Apr. - 2500 aco) eenemoc| ood scoop cell Ado ndtllooadooodlloane . 4}. eats .|May 2/Apr. coctle cb Oka Gl te Gio Oe] CRSCr OER ote 5 Sadia ao ho Sal (5 May 8).... 25|May “30 /May 13/May 11|May 13|May 12|May 13 dd cllacanacoallaace ...|May “33/May_ 20] Scere nucias| bere iota May ines: & Jclloabanee . Apr. 15|Apr. 21 Apr. “2alApr. 14]. E Wl doeaooalverem Feil -|May 8|Apr .|Apr. 27 E Apr. 15|Apr. 22]... wechol | i 1s|Apr. 22|Apr. 22]. Seon cecal Vsvere scallgccoood sooccoallanocdos oc alinodco coli 11 SIMERY > ll o6 cocolloce -|May 13 Apr. 1 18 8 Apr. r8/Apr. 6|) 2... 2. |Apri 23 Apr. 24 Apr. 27 Apr. s5|Apr. x5|Apr. 4]Apr. 14 Apr. 22 Apr. 10|Mar. 31 Apr. 14 Apr. ES saclleaccacalicoace colon Bolivar Glo do qaodllocooacoulloogacon oes 3|May 8}. ‘ Ab nonaeuse Wi Rea i ceeite} (poan Cl es | econ aise ene BPE eee VAS? 28) llc aranctedes el [lowctey ciel ates tepePeversne el bere tevere resale 6000 06.0) MER? Ole ac .../May 30|May 26)... May 31|May 29 Apr. 22 May 1/Apr. t9/May s5]/Apr. 30|Apr. 26|May 2|Apr. 24/Apr. 28/Apr. 23}Apr. 27/Apr. 24|Apr. 28 Apr. 28 Apr. 29]Apr. rr|May 1o|May 12|/May 12]....... WES? 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Zilo oon colores dla oo coos ..|Apr. 29|May 1oj|Apr. 30/May 5|May = 5|Apr. 30/Apr. 30|Apr. 30|May > oxlloccoanalls alla ganadoddlloepaavle Veioirs, SOMMERS Go alloinccocdclpcc00g4 ..e...-|May 2|May soalloon.6 G00 500 g.90¢ bouooacl En? slivésy sades, GIES — Ailes cconollacoogoallEby 22ila5 nocac o|May “3\Apr. to/Apr. 29|May o|May 1|May 3|/May 8|May 3|May s|Apr. 30/May 5|May 3\|Apr. 30/May 3!May _ 1/Apr. w4\Apr: 20|) 5... ..- sooo oo WES? SBI co qooolERY Ello coco calls oonoonallaoo000 ../May 4|May 5|May 22\|May 3\/May 4/May 2|May = ocllo so 660 DOC ReeE einen seccecclececcce|eseeee-|May 8/May 8|May 13/Apr. 30|May 3|May 4jApr. 26)/Apr. 30|/Apr. 30/Apr. 13 May T7ills ocroctoul] Saeenrao May 17|......-|May 8|May 8|Apr. 29|/May 13|May 4/May 5|...-..--|May 3|May 7|May 2|May mal May XOloo....-|....+.e|May 22 .eee|May o|.e--2--|May 4|May 13|/May 5|May 9|May 4\May 4|May 6/May 6!May accliooocoodle catee eollaoe Bo aollooblod onl laocoddd asoapuellabococolboo acu} Evaro lobetete WES? CA no coocdlloooco co clWES? HOlbooogcoliEDy? E¥illssacoo0 cellacocecollbaueouc Apouspociopooc aco MEN? 0) b oo ooncallococo cn allooco oc ollo oco0cc May 22|/May “32|May Tio on oO Oe May 10|May t10|May 4|May Blcodoaane May 3|May 7|May 2|May 13|Apr. 29 I a Seeoo 4 te, oe zo|Apr. gol........|May 3|May 30|/Apr. 30|May scondcallenocodclloo cadcloododcallasucoccllesocucnlysoopodllbocoo bool nace do slWESY “Sib scacousllbhocoonolloocavoullancoounllascoc0s Fuk “to Apr. 29 Sai06 May 8|May 5|May 5|May 12\May 12|May 4|May 4/May odooeoed GoOn0d sped bd dloco c0b0d|bop ..|Apr. 29|Apr. 27]... . Bud | ls oaao ool boo comelloo go oF booa0 0D d|oGeg0000 May It}... el bandeod lr sae cc Ney ao seas Ree “r4|May 12|Ma ; sodoocoalloes --|May 6|May 12|May 3\)May 12)May 3/May 5/|May ey ae aoe lee Serene. se Brae leat Io oncocodlnoocevocl MED? GN nonpccclWGhy | dling sooo olBsy Giics? salen Io May 8|/May 12|May 15|May 19 May 13 May” o|May 5/|/May 6|May 7\May ARE 5|May 3\May 3|May 2|May 2/May 505000 dcllacccodallooocobudlanocooodléncccces a Ello 90 BSetaeceul Sobacas Wea bboblsndd “ar May 10 May 16|May 11|May Il May PUA ate ke May 8|May 13|May 13|May 6jApr. 28|May 12|May 6|May 3|May 6|May ..-|May 1|May 11/May 15}. Eoaleeoeaeall Aononullasococeslbeonccoclivas soilsven, GOobiceascsolikh; GNon avo OolMleny 2 collo.n'o oo-0el|6 Om CONES RENEE | Cenc Coenen Gl peeeee es One Bans Deen |Mayamexul senses leer | Mayans | SprasolMay, 2 oollo‘go.0GRbd ep eee Oe (oem odulloopepas| eco GOlaod OD 5 Apr. 28|Apr. 28]........|......-|ADY 30]....---|.-...-+ colle BOCES eRe an ae ane pollenacoonc|eerss iy/|Vs\inrg len . .|Apr. za ile r6/Apr. cocloso ...|Ma May 11|May 12|May 8|Ma “giMay 6]. ...|May 5'May 12|May 16|May 12].......|/May 7|May ay an Shae on aha te zi Soa) Gee as whales a May 3\May 3|May 13/Apr. 26|May 1oj........ May 12|May 21|May 24|May 2 cai 16 Cogeco] OCR] Mieaeeesel (xe Sng Sa eee BAeH ooton weee[eeeeeee- (May 30 |.......-|May 13].....-. ..+++--jMay ocala Gag Obo! OS ERa| eeeleretehs| veo bere aera 5 Soallecocoocclwam aNare, wa. -[......|Apr. 3o/Apr. 10/Apr. hl eet Mar. 24|Mar. 11|Mar. 13|Mar. 20 Mar. 23 Mar. “5|Mar. 17|Mar. 24|Mar. 18]aFeb. a Mar. 22|Mar. 16|Mar. 16|Feb. 23|Mar. 25|Mar. re Mar. 18|Mar. 10 Io|.......|Mar. 30|Mar. 11|Mar. 22|Mar. 25|Mar. 26|/Mar. 21|Mar. 15|Mar. 7|Mar. y|Mar. 7|Mar, fo}......- Mar. 17|Mar. 6|Mar. 27|Mar. 15|Feb. 24|Mar. 25 or iy maar’ |) OM a SPRING MIGRATION: ARRIVALS LONG SHEL-~ STATEN| ISLAND TER NEWBURGH CARMEL STANFORDVILLE BALLSTON SPA ISLAND| cITY | ISLAND OLOVERSYInTE Sen CORN! SENG BINGHAMTON cincn- 20 yrs NATUS go TRANSIENTS COMMONLY REPORTED : reel). |] 26D || EE PEE Ney AI) 1890 | x81 | 182 | 83 | 1804 | 1806 | 1807 1808 | 1809 1900 | 1904 1905 1900 | 1905 9! 91 1906 1900 1900 1896 1900 1905 1995 | 1906 | 1900 .|Apr. 8]. Apr. 10 Mar. 39) Apr. 4| Mar. 30 May 13) Mar. 30|Mar. 20/Apr. 5 ‘Apr. 16|Apr., 25]. a Horned grebe...... Pied-billed grebe Canada goose...-- American bittern...- Great blue heron Green heron. Feb, Apr. “i May Apr. 6) May 21 May 27|May 20|May 7]. Ke p May“ 27}. May 1a]. Apr. x7]. Apr. 13] Apr. 17 May x2 Apr. 23 May 7 . Apr. 20|Apr. 24 Mar, 23|_.-.-.. ..jApr. xJApr. 8 -|May 14} ..jApr. ra}. May a|May “4lMay 14 i Apr. 25 May “6 Apr. 23 Mar. 24 Mourning dove Marsh hawk. . Sparrow hawk tc12|Mar, 20 rai Apr. 15 ‘|May 18]May x2]i ‘JApr. 28/Apr. 14 a ..|Apr. 14) Mar, 30]. Apr. 9 |..-+++: May 20|.......|May 12/May 13 .|Apr. 2o/Apr. _1/Res... |. .|May 15]. .-|Apr. 30) .|May 2}. Be) Pesan Pe Beneooe ‘JApr. 24|Mar. 13 |Apr. 9|Mar. 20)Apr. 11/Apr. ‘JApr. 20/May 7/Apr. 30/May 8|May 5|Apr. 20]. 4 Sponoe Aeooou May 14|May 7/Apr. 30|May esses (Apr. 28) May 7 Apr. 30|Apr. a1lApr. 24/Apr. a1/Apr. 26/Apr. 28/Apr. 20/Apr. 24)A May 17|May 21|May 20/May 7|May 21|May 8)May 8|/May 5 May 1 May 5 pr. 17 May 6]. Apr. 10]. Apr. 24 8|May 2 Apr. 3/A\ Apr. 13/Apr. 9! .|May 1o}.......1) May 14|May 15 Apr. 21jApr. 3o/Apr. ar May 23|May x1|May xo Mar. 10/4 Ti {|Mar.”“5)Mar. x0]: Northern flicker. Whip-poor-will Nighthawk. Chimney swii 5 May” 26] Ap Apr. 28 o|Ma: peters ede May xalMay ral. fay “tx Apr. 29 Ruby-throated hu: Pe soe Miggecee a uby i §| Ma: Apr. 29/May 3|Apr. 30|May 2|May 3|May 1 May o|May 2/May 4]\ May 12|Ma: 2 Ringbine Lysol peste May aclMay [May 11|May 26May x8|May xx|May 4 May olMay s|May xo wana Mey tt Mays x9 iar a Mays a8 May 4 .|Mar. 28|Mar. 27 Mar. 2s|Apr. x\Mar. 19/Apr. 4|Mar. 23/Mar. ro/Mar. 14)) Apr. rlApr. 3/Apr. 9) Mar. 26/Ay Y May 7/Apr. a9/May May 16]... .. May 5 «|May 18|May 13]\ May x6|May 13/May 16|/May 16/May 13\May 12/May 12 re May 18 May 22 May 22 ewe Seinen Ape Ras snr May 4|\May ra ‘|Apr. 29]... May 6/Apr. 30|Apr. 28/Apr. 30|May EAS? 12|May 2)M - : May 2 IMayaing |Aseietea itty ever ABE alApr. slApr. a AL Senso beac May 8|Apr. 30/Apr. 25|May 1|May 26 ey 15|.. May a2 May ane 2 3e eS tase A ied Apr. 20 .|Mar. ax/Apr. 3) ~ ss vee++/Apr. 4|Mar. 23/Apr. 4/Apr. 3/Mar. 23|/M Mar. 27 Mar. 27 hee, callin y ay, May xt May Slay y 11 ae 20) : ‘|Mar. 21|Mar, 12 “}Mar. a5 Mar. 24|Mar. 16|Mar. 28 ABE a jee a Mar. 3 Apr 3A le Ma ae BGs copie Sys saree ARGS A pew siMay Meadowlark... dl eaaeeel [eee Yo al banca eetoadl Hecinene| PNT a7) 2. ae ‘ aed e+ +++ -|Mar. 3 eae seine * c Spanley Baltimore oriole Apr. 3o|May "3 May 3|May 8|May “3[May 4/May 3|May 4/May 3 May 10] Nereeal tees eters Mer. ae Mar. gs ie bere Ree? Sey Mey Sz (Ane: qe Apr. 3fifar. 3x i i i May s|May siMay 5) , re ......+.|Apr. x|Mar. 17]/Apr, Mar. 2s|Mar. 23|Mar. 23)Mar. rt)......- ee 16|Apr. 17/Apr. 14/Apr. 4]Apr. 1s|Apr. 2s/Jan, zo/Apr. 2|Mar. 20/Apr. 4|Apr. 15|Apr. 4 far. 24) Mar. x8/Mar. 9) = o|hoonobel baopoap, eis » :|Apr. 1/Apr. 18/Apr. 13/Apr. Apr. 18/Apr. 11 3 ‘Apr. 17/Apr. 10 .-..++|Mar. 10 Rusty blackbird, Mar. 17 Crow blackbird. Purple finch. . Vesper sparrow -|Mar..26|May 7}....... a Mar. 10] yee t4/May 8/Mar, Apr. 9|Mar. 31|Reb. 23/Apr. Mar. 26/May 27\June xojApr, 2 | enone Mar, 23|Mar. 18|Mar, “10 Apr. 22|Mar. 26|Apr. M 5 Apr. 14]... Apr. 14|Apr, aj/Apr. 8/Apr, 2 4 7 H a pannel eo Sena) far, 2! White-crowned sparrow 6\Apr. 20 Apr. 29/Apr. 209/Apr. 14 Apr. 28) Apr. 1/Apr. 20/May 14/Apr. 25) Apr. 20|/May a: May 4/Apr. 23/Apr. 30/Apr. 26) Savannah sparro) s|May 2 D 2 A * May fay 3 30/4) ‘Apr. xs\Apr. x6|Apr, 6\Apr. 15 alApr ro|Apr. 5 May oq}, .....5 6 Pr. 5 Apr. 14/Apr, a/Apr. Apr. 20/Apr. 27|May Mar. 25 20/Apr. ro|Apr. 14/Apr. 14/Apr. 19|Mar. 30|\ Apr. 12) 2\Apr. 20lMar. 31/Apr. 5/Apr. 14/Mar. 27 Apr. 28) xijRes,...|....-+-|..-..--|Mar. 23|Mar. 18/Feb, 26)Mar, r5|....... ro|Mar. 23|Mar. 23)Mar. 17|Apr. 2]. ....-+|..+-+--|. JAG as|Apr. 30/Apr. 26/Apr. 20|Apr. 16/Apr. 26/Apr. 16 BIMay o|May 6|/May 7\May 10/May 6|May 5 8|May o|May 1s|May 26/May 14|May rsjApr. 28 r4|May raj) May 10] 7\May olMay 6/May o|May 8|May 1s|May 8|May 10/May 8|/May 20/May 18 Mar. 28|Apr. r4/Apr. 14 Apr. 7iApr. 13... «-|..-++-.|Mar. 24) Mar, 10jApr. 10) ‘Apr. 30jApr. 21]... Mar, 30/Mar. 30/Apr. r4/Apr. 21 Apr. r0|Mar. 31/Apr. r4/Apr. 20 ‘Mar. 17|Mar. 16/Mar. 6/Mar, 27 we ceeeslacesees(ADr. 4], . ene ee May 6)Apr. s/Apr. 1o/Apr, 30) wseceee-\ecseeee {May 12/May o|May 6lMay 7) May 18|May 7|May 3o|May o/May 24|May 14 .|May o|/May o|May x6|May §& field sparrow. Mar. 14): Mar. 23|Mar, "17 t|May “12 May 12|. May 8 May" “oli -|May 21|/May By May 22\May 13 lay 7|May 14) [ess Ail FeScste|B anadboo ee cl? a “l Ronaeod -|May 19 Ke ay 1/May 1). 5 mraretai| ay 10|/May Apr. 26}. a Mawar |i Be) Ro On Somos lay 8).......|May Wire mata le Apr. x7|Apr. x7/Apr. 16|Apr. 23|May 12/Apr. 23 Apr. 23/Apr. 14 Apr a6| peas eae seoffume 2i]May _SINinye” . pr. a2/Apr. 28) Apr. 9|Apr. 17 Apr. 29|Apr. 16) 5 Apr. 30\Apr. x5|Apr. 16]. fay 2|May 7|May 2|May 13|May 1alMay "7 May as}. May 26]: : Vane Séay"“jfiay" “say “a]May “3|Mley 23)May “2 lee: Ry RABY EY “oy RY t2) - a £:) a I nae Black and white warbler. Ape aslAgn aslApy aolMey) s\Apy a7lApr x0 May 3 Spice OY ee aed Nashville warbler, Parula warbler. Yellow warbler. Black-throated blue warbler. May 6|May 4/May io].......}.. bse deci May 12|May 1s|May 12|May 3|May 7|May 1x May 2|May 2\Apr. 30o|May 2\May 3/Apr. 20 ..++.-|May 9|May xo|May 1o|May ro]..,....|....---|.-.---+]- laMay s|Apr. 24/Apr. 2r/Apr. 25|May 3)Apr. 26)/Apr. 26/Apr. 30 seeeee[ApT, 24}. May 3/Apr. 30]. x|May 3] May xo|May 3} Apr. 30) May 3 May May 4/Apr. 26 fay “3/Apr. i9/Apr. a9|Ma: m ‘. Yeo Apr. a9]... ainreyase -|Apr. 22|/Apr. 30]. E 4 -|e- 0+ --|May 22 May 23)May 22|May o|May 7|/May r4|May 17|/May 18/May May x2|May xo|May 4|May 22]May x5|May 12 Sen enae May 7 ves eees|May — o|M M M R _ eel te 23|Ma: -|May x7 May S|... ...--|May 3 Ineo TAnee GABAe ARES Seon eal eee heen Maya oa (A eee eal ees ‘|May 23 ee Oe SIS ea May 20}........|May 20|May 17/May 17 May g|May 9|May xo|/May rr]. May oj/Apr. 29/Apr. 20) May “3/May 7/May 2|May 6|May 3|May a|Ap: .|May 3/May 30/Apr. 30/May 6/Apr. 29) Vr, “4 May 12|/May 3)Ma@y 12)May x2 May [May 3)May 33/Apr, 29 rye e| foes [es 12 May x2|h Palm warbler. . Apr. 16]Apr. 21/A) H Ovenbird. May a\May) aes wi , ee ~ ose, beats Preyret 7 ; ie le Rial » 5 A Mery A ers Hodlay Mee ae gagiq lara vi «Pong eit bro Ss ae» ae en be ay * Saou ; et eats Se ee od 7 4 Pies Fr Rttah ade ae LZ os 1 26) I hes Ste rteee: ees aaa bah Ee yA | bee Re > s : ' 7 ne ee *” bee -* auiges~ waka ¥ , ‘ 5 ke ac “fhe Hh esiteh. < Seah}. erica. bees ] fea SPRING MIG CINCINNATUS ALFRED ITHACA 90 TRANSIENTS COMMONLY REPORTED 1905 1906 I900 1905 1906 19003 I904 1905 Horned grebe.. t]eee .|aApr. Pied-billed grebe. . Sls Soran mal beyerss Canada goose.. SAS ub Aor Raacata| aotn.clo| poo Bead tdornaa ol apo .|Mar. 13|Mar. American bittern..........J...+..- Ite LON podoonlloonasoolousveacllenoco only 271/e\oye pitas EEO Be Roop an paogs +O0.0005| aC Cer ee -++-..|Mar. Green heron.. Se ..|Apr. Sora. Z DAO bel SBS eb bBo cogs! lb cbueodlocesabbllosscecollMeste= lo con.c4| eay INGO Vests IKS 8h Bolen Albeo dace eoobeal lb sncuoal Ns” Gleasosoalmacodoollacdooncllens Wilson snipe. sib BDO aeOO Apr. Greater yellow ‘legs. +3 Alaaoopeallann oon sido an adage aa oollenebousllbsoododlly guaod RS os Coe eS> G9 Gb 16|May 2]... RA ORE bol coe ac 7 Spee ee senapinet SAsooue cab Aotereyshilee kere | eters Mayes 75 |" Ildeer.... pgodoa sos aase Aceves Mourning dove. Sao aG.dod pom Acs od ou dallaam>aaclabosbhoalpooofacn|aabo0 aallopdngda Marshvhawikiermerntcnioroknn S45 coHWAaooos uDllloaocoullocolcaud|lago o.ou0\lo dode-caollood0000 Sparrow hawk. . Dyole stove tees Osprey. Aa aaal monte nose ocne oso D aatee Black billed cuckoo. .......)-...+-.|..1 AO OO annie Belted kingfisher. . Saye ciee|| ADI By Wooo . Yellow-bellied sapsucker. . .|Apr. 27|Apr 14JApr. 3/Apr. 13/Mar. Red-headed fesse ce ec TS OTA ee 17|May 7].......|May Northern flicker. Saul k . |Apr. 14|Mar. 23]......./Apr. Whip-poor-will. . Bodo dae labo Dood lac oosiea oomocole ; slpancodolle coco coll exy Niehithawicaseer mn emer ein Ba bb ballo sod Gol bfocowsral Intro ome 18}May 22|June 10o/May Chimney swift.. 3 Apr. 28)May y Etch loa oe Apr. 25|Apr. Ruby-throat. hummingbird . seeeee[e ee eeee 15]. -- -...+..(|May Kingbird . ; alla nouo Gol WER? ryt Maye) I6le antes May Crested flycatcher.......... WER? Sabo sooc 17|May 8|May 6/May Phoebe soca cctas voseennn Mar. 26/Apr. A 3|Mar. 1o|.......|Mar. Wood pewee. Ren orca aecdos 1o|.......|May 10/May Least flycatcher. . Sotho 5|May 5|/May 3/Apr. IB GDolinlcteeedsrsrrerorscratereior| selene May 4|May 12|May 1|May Cowbird. . WER BVic500000 22|Mar. 18].......|Mar. Red-winged blackbird sea masellease 5|Mar. 13/Mar. 14|Mar, Meadowlark. . en ee | Maa 4|Mar. 14].......|Mar. Baltimore oriole. .|(May 1|May 3\|May s5|May 6/Apr. RUA lXIotlag SadanasaolAbooodllaseoc Peoniare ore Apr. 18/Apr. Crow blackbird............/Mar. 26/Apr. 3{Mar. 13].......|Mar Rurplepinch seem teenie | seen | ADIs 3|Mar. 27\/Apr. 18)/Mar. Vesper sparrow. .|Mar. 209/Apr 3|Mar. 23].......|Mar. Savanna sparrow SB ronido neo aadoodel Is aie WAL ooSoogllaao0o oa pen White-crowned sparrow.....|.......|May 8|May 3|/May 11|May White-throated sparrow..../Apr. 28|May 2t|May 1/Apr. 1r5|Apr. PERG sparrow. po allb co on onllsyors 173\Mar. 3h So. .n5 Mar, Fiel SPATTOW Sse. oudnek cou ocace ullAtpr: 15|Mar. 27]... .|Mar. Renee OM rencontre aie 27|Res....{/Res....|Res.. Fox sparrow.. Hekerereve| aaetae Bl Raced sac rcios Mar. Towhee.. ereeiall elo steve, Many, 16|May t1|May 3/Apr. Rose-breasted grosbeak. jnaale soon aol eas? ../...-..-|May 16/May Incdiposbird eee May 12]/.... to/May 22|/May 21|May Scarlet tanager............ Renee | May, TO eee May 11/May Piirplennacthinsaem rrr ieee |ecienen Seat be Bal actereyeleal | ceee beter | lay: Ghitswalloweeer eee dladaudao ts ..|Apr. Barn swallow... aes eee 31jApr. 15/Apr. 17|Apr. PETES IS WrAllo wetness nice saree ene ell TOG holcll cece eee metneroustel | anion rereke Mar. Bank swallow...... May 1/Apr. 30/Apr. Red-eyed vireo. ete t1/May s!May 8|May Warbling vireo. 3|May 8]May 1|May 4l/Apr. Yellow-throated vireo. ..... Maratha Alte ete t1|May 7}|May _ s5|Apr. Black and white warbler....].......]...... 8|Apr. 30/May — 5]Apr. INashwillolwarbleramireneie tiene mee 6|May 1{|May 1o|May ge WIM Soc ae7 abaaaf aoua od MES 17|May s5|May 7|Apr. Yellow warbler. : SOO .Go.50) aoe 1j/Apr. 24|May 2/Apr. Black-throat. blue warbler. . Pac Roe 7 13/May 3!Mav_ ojApr. Myrtle warbler............ Apr. 27|May ....j/Apr. 29/Apr. 14/Apr. Magnolia warbler.......... er aeisleretell cane 17|May..9}May ro}/Apr. Chestnut-sided warbler. .... Pe een | May, weel.ceeeeo(May “7|May Bay-breasted warbler.......|....... Bats a50 .|May 11|/May Black-poll warbler.........|May 17|May nas .|May 16|/May Blackburnian warbler...... Hepehestee | May, 16|May 7j/May 6/May Black-throat. preen SERIES Soo coool MEN 6|Apr. 30/May s]Apr. Palm warbler. . 3 un .\May 1]... .|May Ovenbird. all in yates tein 6|May 7|May 7/Apr. Water-thrush. . 71| Mey Bec 6 | un coe pS ae I eet To .|Apr. 30|May Mourning warbler.. Bee Peni cia) otra as) jo noes Ine orl omaaa an toe .|May 13|/May Northern yellow- throat. Sane SAO lgsooons ..|May 7|May 7/Apr Canadian warbler. . oo .|May 077)| See .|May 13|May American subi iaan AAR at ionistratc sent 7|May 5|May 3/Apr. Ca By eee a Oe MA Lie otene Lerimtton| ious cal aqme) bevels atbir Shines .|May 8|/Ma Ma a Brown thrasher........ hoe E oye rece cle liane House wren..... 3}. May 4/Apr. Winter wren. Fao cicada cota tasoot .....|aApr. “7|aMar.28|Apr. Ruby-crowned kinglet. Mag aldo cowl suonoe . 27Apr. 1ro|/Apr. 21/Apr. Wie ell iin aoe adgs ouulens coon Lada ters 17|.......|May x1z|/May Wilson thrush. aNMlarya cai biniee sete | Leryn Siena May 8]May 2/Apr. Olive-backed thrush. . 4 Aira nce ore) Piciosctorces: [paces ..{May 7|Apr. Hermit thrush.,...... :|Mar. 29/Apr. ree ell Cute iettel keeeoeea Mar: American robin.. .|Mar. 16|Mar. . 24]Mar. 4laMar.1s5|Mar. Bluebird. . ‘ .|Mar. pe24| Mars Oleesrceies| Mare 18) Apr. j t BRANCHPORT 1906 1907 1900 T9oL 1902 1903 1904 1905 z 2m MavyauusilAtors20|l meee er-el letelenelenetstl ciate “Apres 5i/Apran S| Seer Maa enoonllsiom VN Ains6 cooollasc Re RAS GIG oo. 5.0 22\Feb. 27|Mar. 18/Mar. 25|Mar. 13|Mar. 1|Mar. 7|/Mar. 10/Mar. 18]aA Noyes FIV, AOE Die saog6allosococclloccco 50 45 30|Mar. 30/Apr. 13/Apr. 6/Apr. 4]....... Taono baler, 35 Mar. 26/Apr. 18|May 3/Apr. 21|May 8].......|May 3}. ae: 18|Apr. 26|May 4].....:.|May oJ]....... May Fe fee et | “ae Srl eile OAe So o.nallc song o0|lo000G abllsoo od cols a0 00 cnlloz 00005 ot EWN PIM Eb aso Fels wa Gn sollosanacullasocoddilaccc0 sc Ris 7|Apr. 209|.......|Apr. 28)Apr. 13/May 6|/May ‘s5]....... Apr. 28|Apr. 20|/May 2].......|May o9|May 11|. area Oden peyote May 21|Apr. 20/Apr. 29/Apr. 24/Apr. 21/Apr. 26 May 4|Apr. 29/Apr. r2|Apr. 3|Mar. 17|Mar. 23|Mar. 12|Mar. 11/Mar. 5/|Mar. 24|Mar, 18|May 23]/Apr. 24/Apr. 8|Mar. 24|Mar. 30|Mar. 15|Apr. 2})Mar 29\June 29|Mar> 2olApre rolseninetelfoieeetern| cele ineleieeieieee eas As] eos ool Wn eitr fo) Mie Oe MSr Oooo rnaoe ool lon on on Apr. 1/Mar. 16/Apr. 5/Apr. 13/Apr. 1o/Apr. 13|Mar. 28]......./Apr. 6]... GWE? TAINEN TONNE? Cb doug ball nodocalboocsasllaso- May 29|Mar. 30|Mar. 17|/Apr. 18|Apr. 13|/Mar. 28|/Mar. 29|Apr. 2|]Mar. culVejores TAWeYores Olioo 65 collage dadollaaacaoclle on oo bo Mae Apr. 6|May 2|May 2/Apr. 22].......|..- il ee tonehe corel Paaveneneire Apr. 2/Apr. 13\Jan. 11/Apr. 16/Apr. 7|/Mar. o9|Mar, 1o/Apr. o9|Mar. 1]/Apr. 29/May 14|May o|May 7]... .|May 8 May) 8|Apr. MONWERA MAIER Fe G a5 5nlboosoa .|May 15].. venir a 21/Apr. 20/Apr. 30/Apr 28|/Apr. 18 Apr. 29 ERO tcc oiskec ‘|Apr. 5|May 12|May 18|/May 18|May...|May 13|May 15|May 1o|/May 3IMay 6|May 7|May 1 May AM ao .......|May 6|/May 3/Ma; 2|May 5|May 14/May 6|/May 8 Apr. 29 .......|May 26|May 4]Apr. to|Apr. 3/Mar. 22|Mar. 31|Mar. 24|Mar. 21|/Mar. 18|Mar. 25|Mar. 27|Apr. 3|May 12|May 2|May 14|/May 18|May 11|)May 15|May 15|May 10|/Ma 30|May 1|May 2/May 2|/May 2|/May 3/Apr. go]....... Apr. 30|/May 3\|May 4|May 5/May 6|May 6/May 6].......|May s|May 4|/May ro|Apr. 4|/Mar. 17|/Mar. 27|/Mar. 15|Mar. 12|Mar. 15|Mar. 25|Mar. 17/Apr. 16|Feb. 24|/Mar. 17|Mar. 23/Mar. 14/Mar. 1/Mar. 4/Mar. o|Mar. 13]/Feb. 18)Mar. 4|Mar. 17)/Mar. 22|Mar. 20/Mar. 14\/Mar. 6|Res....|Mar. 16|Mar. 30|May 1/May 7\|May 1\May s|Apr. 24/Apr. 30/May ‘5 Apr. 30|/May rjApr. 14|Mar. 26].......JApr. 13}. aia [ishaeiepsecie eee r. 24|Apr. t2|Mar. 4/Feb. 4|/Mar. 25|Mar. 14 Mar. 6|Mar a Mar. 19/Mar. 16/Mar,. 18|Mar. 11|Feb. 1to|/Mar. 20/Apr. 21|/Mar. 21/Apr. o|.......|..----- Apr. 26|Apr. 1|/Mar. 29/Apr. 8|Mar. 24)Mar. 30|Mar. 18 Apr. 3}Mar. 28/Apr. AWN CWE Zl, S555 aollsoaos0allooaa0bollooon aa 4\ Rebs (24 May 52) May tGl anemia eee lees ‘|May_ 1s|Apr. “30|May to/Apr. 15/Apr. 27/May 6/Apr. 28/Apr. 26|May “8 May 7lApr. 10o/Apr. 29/Apr. r1/Mar. 27/Apr. 1o/Apr. 15/Apr. 6]... .|Apr. 5 Mar. 31/Apr. 28|Apr. 13|Mar. 25]....... BabOboS NOS, Lilla oo oso Boca Paver SS Vealees aie eden 55 5 on 00 ol RGS ral Reee: .|Res... .|Res... .|Res 26|Apr. 13/Mar. 17]... SaaS .|Apr. a4 |e Mar. 18/Apr. 29/Apr. 27)Apr. 23/Apr. 27 Apr. “29 May 5 May 6 ne alien OMe 9 Cl To dagsiloconoc Alleio tone oe May o|May 13|May 15|May 2o}].......].. aus 5 ‘|May 10 May 3|May 6|May 14/May 6|May 16|/May 4|....... May 7|May TIN fee Blo5o co dllo ac aneceisreteval rece Sloane co /sbee 20/Apr. 27|May 16]... A era Gcmauictsl leet ail lois ao ol eee 13/Apr. 14/Apr. 26/Apr. 18/Apr. 13/Apr. 16/Apr. 16/Apr. 6/Apr. 30/Apr. 5|Mar. 23/Apr. 4l!Apr. o/Apr. ojApr. 3/Apr. 4/Mar. 27|Apr. 14}Apr. 30]... illic claves Jovail Oetverele slo cietereroel eeny2mmE Anois 6lApr. 30/May 13|/May s5/May 12]......./Apr. go|....... May 30/Apr. 30/Apr. 30/Apr. 20/May 6]/Apr. 26/Apr. 3° May s5/Apr. 30/|Apr. 30/May 2]... -|May 6/May 4]. ...|May 6|May 26|Apr. 29|/May 1/May 7/May 8]Apr. 20 May a Apr. 24 eee 4|Apr. 30/May 2]... bllacbiop oc MER eile Sogo Gallo sono cc Apr. 30|Apr. 30|/May 2... sais wra| May al SGeeee May 29/Apr. 28}Apr. 30]Apr. 28 Apr. “30 Apr. 24/Apr. 29/Apr. 29/Apr. 29|May 2|May s5|May 6]....... ay 4/May 1o|/May 8|May 21 coe 17/Apr. 24|May G May 1/Apr. 26/Apr. 29/May 8]Apr. 29|May 2{Apr. 30}... BIE BIW sel S550 45 May 8|May 3|May 6|May aie May 6/May M. Sl Mary) ox Servers May 8|May sats ila eae oa May aeons May 8|Apr. May 4 .|May 6/Apr. a Jaye Toei eval flastatanese Cavell stele) ausyerrel| lave reaere ie SiMe eee neee Apr. ..|(May 5/May 6/Apr. Brera SOE 8 | Mays a Ape s\ ees aisle sal[ beelensreren | Meaty; 5|May o|/May 4/May §8}......./Apr. Mi] ievfovevevataratl eoaneneke Fee ..|/May 8/May solMiEN? NG oo S545 May 8|/Apr. Ren a I Acie mises 7/Apr. 30/May 6].......|May 6|/May UNE ATS ao Gamal ooloo cal ex in peuple bl a daa aa] uae TO] cae ress 2o/Apr. r4jApr. r2/Apr. ro|Apr. a pr. to/Apr. 22 Se NDE 6|May 4/May s|May 6}. .|Apr. 27]. ...'Apr. 24/Apr 20|May 1}Apr. 30/Apr. 22 May “4 May i 4|May 3 BPE £28 Apr. 29|May s5|May roj..... tS 3 26|Apr. 14j/Apr. 7]....... ‘Apr. 14 a reevete LSA 3 “|Apr. t2|Jan. 21}Mar. 16|Mar. o|/Mar. 14!Feb. 27 Mar. 2 2|May A May 12|Feb. 24|Mar. 15]Mar. 23|Mar. 14/May t1]..... seen | Mare ARRIVALS ERIE, JAMESTOWN LOCK- ROCHESTER PA. PORT FS 1900 1900 1906 1900 1902 1903 I904 1905 1906 1907 BRC EMmay Al eeyetere re a7] cs /ansenaie [lececee esa, 018 Apr. 19/Mar. 18/Mar 26/Apr. 1|Mar, tjaApr. 1jApr. 14 SC seseeee/s.....-(|May 3/Apr. 25/Mar. 23/Apr. 12\|Apraero| Apr ero|Me nell einen : |Mar. 20].......|.......|Mar. 5/Mar. 1|Mar. 21/Feb. 22/Mar. 26|Feb. 24|Mar. jApr. 17|.......]--..-.-|Apr. 5/Apr. 29/Apr. ro/Apr. 23/Apr. 12 Apr. 21/Apr. 2 Apr. 12]. -|-+++.+..{Mar, 20/Mar. 20/Mar. 21|Mar. 20/Mar. 29/Mar. 24|Mar. May 21|May 4/May 1/Apr. 28]...... 5|May 17/Apr. 12/May 5|May 6 -|Apr. 7/May 3/May 5]Apr. 20 Apr. 1/Apr. r/Apr. ro/Apr. 13 May 4jApr. 3r2/Apr. 20]........ May 14]May 7|May 10|/May Apr. 30/Apr. 24/Apr. 20|/Apr Mar. 12|Mar. 18/Apr. x1/Mar Mar. 26/Mar. 26/Apr. 2|Mar. Mar. 30/Apr. 3/Apr. 1/Mar. 23 Mar. 31/Mar. 26]Res... .|Mar. Apr. 23|/Mar. 28/Mar. 26|/Apr. 25 May 8/May 12|May 6/May 1x6 Mar. 27|Mar. 29/Apr. 2|Mar. Apr. 8/Apr. 1/Apr. 8{Apr. Res....|May 5|May 4|Res. Mar. 31|Mar. 29/Apr. 7/Mar. May 3|May 4|/May 13|May 14 May 8|May 3/May 10|May 14 Apr. 23/Apr. 27/Apr. 23|May May 5/May 3/May 10|May May 1/May 3/May 3|May May 5|/May 3|May 2|May 13 Mar. 25/Mar. 26/Apr. 3\Mar. 17 May 8/May o|May 16|May 15 May 4|/May 3|May 2|May May 7|May s5/Apr. 20/May 12 Mar. 26/Mar. 26/Apr. 1|Mar. 24 Mar. 17/Mar. 17|Feb. 24|Mar. 17 Mar. 2|Mar. 18|Mar. 28]aMar. 17 Apr. 25|May 3\/May 1/May 12 1/Apr. 20|May 9 Mieke gowNoe lle, Giilicve, all baneallwere IGleLoonoslsnocovalNen solnsesa-csllves, Jilbcsco aclu... ain 28|Mar. 18|Mar. 18/Feb. 26|Mar. 17 26|Mar. 30\Mar. 17 17|Mar. 4{/Apr. t/Apr. 1/Mar. 18 1|May . 9|Mar. 20 18 Mee 27 Man ap Apr. 1 Veet 24 4 pr. 23/Apr. 4 29;Apr. 14/Mar. 26/Apr. 4|Mar. 209 , nee econ 30|May s5|May 3/May 2|May 11 ) 2\May 6 Mey 8 18/Apr. 22/Apr. 24/Apr. 14/Apr. 25 23/Apr. s34/Apr. 14|/May 5 8|Apr. 5|Mar. 27/Apr. 13|Mar. 20 gijApr. 13/Apr. 14|Apr. 12 2t|Apr. 1/Mar. 28/Apr. 1|Mar. 31 t) Apres ao |neere Res... ./Res Go PRESI oo ¢ Apr. 6]/Mar. 29 May 2JApr. 29/Apr. 15|Apr. 30|....... pr. 24IMay 3 May 8|May o|/May 8/May 16]....... May 4|May 3 pr. 17/Apr. 13 Apr. 30/May 6 Apr. 5{Apr. 12 % Apr. 3{/Apr. 12 pr. 25|May 8/May 7\May 3/Apr. 26/Apr. ro/Apr. 24/Apr. 27 May 12|May 1o/May 3/May o|May s5|May 6|/May 7|May 3 May 14 Pr. 20]. ..|Apr. 30/May 7|May a4lMay 3|/May 1/May 14|....... May 4\May 7|May 7|May 13/May 3|May 10\May 7/May 3 Apr. 28/Apr. 30/Apr. 30/Apr. 18/Apr. 26/Apr. 27/Apr. 23/Apr. 26 oc cota Cee ener : .-|May 3|/May s5/May 3|May 3/Apr. 20/May 13/May 3].......|May 3/May 7|May slApr. 2o/Apr. 2o)]........|........ (Sass 40) eens May 3/May 16/Apr. 26/May 3j)May s5|May 3 pr. 30/Apr. 29/Apr. 30/May 3]Apr. 29/Apr. 30/May 4lApr. 20 May 7\|May 7|/May 3/May 16/Apr. 26|May 3|May 3/Apr. 26 te Oe Apr. 15|May 3/Apr. 25/Apr. 26/Apr. 20/Apr. 23/Apr. 22 May 15|May 7|May 3}... Ivey Sie Ree ORE SU cepey seMey wah pescoe WEN coN ey tay ay Oey eee cies feegee Jimey S\wey taiMay siMay rolMay gi/May 3|May rolMay 14/.......|May z2|,......[May 7/May x7/May 4|May 12), |... .J.20.000. May 14|May o|/May 3/May 16/May 7|May 12|May 8|May 5 Sepa: May 14'May 26]....... May 27!May 16|May 17|May 20/May 5 eee os May 7|May 7|May 3|/May 16/Apr. 26|May 2|May s5|May 3/A 3 tee Q as Apr. 19/May 7|May 3}]....... ay 2|May 3|May 3]Apr. 28 Aes O00 Apr. 30/Apr. 27].... May 3/Apr. 20/May 9]/May 3 ose gee May cae 4 May 4|May 10o/May 3/May 3|/May 2|May 3/May 3/Apr. 30 2 ee. Se aioe May 8}. Re sc Apr. 22|May 5|May 2|Apr. 20 Aer Sep oh Ges ay 22!May o|/May 7|May 16|May 3|/May 12|May 14|May 4!May 12/May 14|....... late oe a ee May 4|May o/May May 3/May 1to|/May 7|May 3\/May 12|May t12|....... Bae a2 Cele vetlel ge EST TO] A cola cel een May 23|May 3/May 1o/May 8!May 7|/May 12|May 1a2|.......]....... ARES =, ante ae Move sg May 12|May 7|/May 3j)....... Tey, gy ney ape 30 A eter acer ae Ma Bee estes use chess vascess ay 4|May 4/Ma Screeners y oF ee Aieae DIB WSgs i. ea 3 Apr. 29/May 5|May 6|May 3 6|May 5|/May 27 May, Des pr. 25|Apr. 20].......|Apr. 27|May 2\|May 1|Apr. 27/Apr. 17|May a4 eee aie aie arte Morons . GOED Apr. 28jApr. 28|May 3/May 2|May 3|May 4|Apr. 30/May 2|May s|....... PF Pr | a naa Apr. Gliocococclloscccccllocacaculpsyos HeWeuore, Giiiebe, chWVopen, alors oeciiene, C46) Bol ech eel asians Mae 6 Apr. 21]......./Apr. 20/Apr. s5|Apr. 18/Apr. ro/Apr. 17/Apr. s|/Apr. 14|/Apr. 11 ; : lass ......|May 5|Apr. 29/May o|/Apr. 26/May 5|/May 4|Apr. 25/Apr. 20|May TU ee 3 al May to/May 3j/Apr. 28\May 13|May 3|May 2|May 3]/Apr. 25|May 6|May 1/....... : salle May 17|/May 7|.......}......./May 3|May 1ro|May 5|May 3|May 12|May 9 uf A Apr. 24]......./Apr. 20/Apr. 18/Apr. 16|Apr. 11/Apr. 6]Mar. 20/Apr. 12|Apr 3 : gals ve Mar... ./Mar. 21/Mar. ro/Mar. 8|Feb. 28/Feb. 26|Mar. 14|Mar. 13|Feb. 24|Mar. 12 ss Belen ag Mar. 24/Mar. 30/Mar. 17|Mar. 20/Mar. 1|Mar. 3\Mar. 8|Mar. 15|/Feb. 24|/Mar. 12 — SPRING MIGRATION: ARRIVALS BRANCHPORT ERIE JAMESTOWN | LocK- =F ITHACA i = CINCINNATUS ALPRED cae Sour ROCHESTER CANANDAIGUA 0 TRANSIENTS COMMONLY = GENBVA REPORTED a ll ees x00 | roor | 002 | 1903 | x1904 | 1005 oo | 1900 | 1906 | 1000 | 190 1905 | 1906 | ro00 | ro0s | 1906 | 1903 | 1904 1905 | 190 997, SO || SSA aS | SR eons | vcea | sec 1907 8 ay y hae | 1895 | 1806 | 18 _| 07 | 1808 | 1899 | gi — 905 1906 1896 1807 sjApr. 8]. .-|Mar. 27 .|Apr. 1 Apr. ro/Mar. 18|Mar 26|A, Mey 3}Abr Be (Marae ek a Mar. xlaApr. x{Apr, x2 Apr. 8/Mar, 23 Fore eee Mar. Mar. 13 Mas, 1 7 Mar. 10 Mar. 20 Mar. Mar. a1/Reb. 23|Mar. 24 ABE Bol A ar al eaters seas Apr. 3 nee Ae age ak ‘Mise ah ee i Ape oolApe foldne: Solder 2a): salar tiie agf oo PPE 3 Sos Sareea bse May 8 : + /Al lpr. 19 Apr. A May a Bass 20/Mar. 29/Mar. 24/Mar. 3o|Mur. 28 er ax\Apr. x7/Apr. 1alAy r aie May 9 ‘IMay. x0! May, 3\May 21/May , Bd | Sean May ac pes 28/Mar, 31 pee 29). Bales tees i May 3}. al Mayans a S slAgrl y elise - f Busocal L 9 oS Wilson snipe..... 3 5 1 .|May Apr. 13/May G/May 5 E Slay Greater yellow legs. May 1/Apr. ey, 2 pew mali eal hoe iAbE 6 Solitary sandpiper Apr. 2s[Apr. pr. 21/Apr. 26/May 4 ; clay 7 Boll taryeaua pice ores Mar. x2\Mar. x1(Mar. 5 Femeed May 1 Kildeer Mar, 24|Mar. 30|Mar. 15 Mar, 20 Bens Mourning dove. ‘ Mar, x2] Mar, 30|Mar. Marsh hawk... = ‘Ap 6|May 13|May 16|May 20], 29|Mar. 30|Mar. 17|Apr. 18 Diy aens siiApr. 13/ADr. Gl pesconn| p [May 6|May 17|May 7]. 6)May Aree 2)Apr. 22). : in. r1/Apr. 16) Mar. a ‘Apr. 14|Mar. 23 feaee aeaee 13 ‘lMay 18]May 22|June ro|May 13|May r15|/May 17 20 12 6 :|Mar. 23 |ifar.” “31 May 23)... Apr. 7|Apr. Apr. 14jApr. Ses pr. Mar. 31 -|Apr. 16/Apr, 13 9 Apr. 18|Res... 5 Apr. 11|Mar. g|May 1]... +. Sasol badedad May 16|May ro]. May May 15 Whip-poor-will. Nighthawk, ... Apr. aii May i 2 ; lies tr, 2i(Apr, 2o[Apr. 30/Apr. 28|Apr. 18|Apr. 29|.......|. 4 ‘J.......[May 15|Apr. 24/Apr. rx/Apr. May x/Apr. 29|May 1 ae ag Bases eneaaas Re PY 7alMay 28\May 18|May...|May 13|May is|May zo May ai/May xx|May rolMay r4|May Hse ee alee eo a May 7|May x/May 2].......|. .|May 6 3|May | 3o|May 3/Apr. 28|...... May 6\May r3|May 8[May 6/May 2/May s|May r4|May 6|May 8|Apr. 20). ‘|May 26|May 4/Apr. gol... 2 May 3|May 28 Max, 26|Ap <4|Mar. rol....-..|Mar. xolApr. 3|Mar. 22|Mar. 3x|Mar. 24/Mar. a1|Mar, 18|Mar, 25/Mar. 27/Apr, \a/Mar. 22(Apr. 3|Apr. x6]. - May aaiay rel... [May xolMay 3|May xa|May May x4|May 18|May x1\May 15|May rs|May rolMay 1|May roMay 14|May 7|May 15|May 13|May May 3|May s|May s|May 3|Apr. 30\May 1 May 2|May 2/May 2|May 3/Apr. 3o]....... Apr. 30/May 1|May 13|May s5|May 3|May 4/May 7/Apr. Apr. 2s|May 4/May 12|May 1|May 3 May 4|May s|May 6|May 6/May 6).......|May s|May 4/May 1|May s|May 7|May s|May §8|May 13|May Mar. 26/Apr. 22/Mar. 18].-..... Mar. rolApr. 4|Mar. 17|Mar. 27|Mar. 15|/Mar. 12|Mar. 1s5|Mar. 25|Mar. 17/Apr. 3|Mar. 17/Apr. 1o/Apr. rl....... Apr. 25|Mar. Mar. rs|Apr. 5|Mar. 13/Mar. 14|Mar. 16/Feb. 24|Mar. 17|Mar, 23 Mar. 14/Mar. 1|Mar. 4/Mar. o|Mar. 13/Feb, 23/Mar. r4/Mar. 27|/Mar, 31/Apr. 13/Apr. 18]Mar. 4 I 4 4 I I 6 May ‘ar. oo" 4\Mar 18|Mar. 4/Mar. 17|Mar. 22|Mar. 20|Mar. rq|Mar. 6/Res,...|Mar. r0\Mar. 23|Mar. 17/Mar, 27|Mar. 1|Mar. 25|Mar. 20/Mar, May ee sey “May “6lApr. 30/May 1|May 7/May 1|May s[Apr. 24\Apr. 30/May s|Apr. 3o|May [May 1o/May 8|May 7|May 1/May 1\May Veseceuleecaces|es+-«-e(Apr. x8|Apr. rl/Apr. x 5 Mar. 18/Apr. 3]Mar. 13|.....--|Mar. 12|/Mar. Mar, 24) ne as: 26/A) May élMay ol..-.<|May 8|May a|May r1|May 4lFeb. a4/May [May 6|...... May 14/May 4lApr. 27/Apr. 21/May 1/Apr. rs/Apr. 19/Apr. rs|Apr. 27|/May 6jApr. 28/Apr. 26 Apr. 10/Apr. 12|Mar. 31/Apr. 13|Mar. 31]. . Mar. 2o0/Apr. 1z|Mar, 27/Apr. 19|Apr. 15/Apr. .{Apr. r4/Apr. 18|Mar, 20/Apr. 15|Mar, 27].. .|Apr. 27, Mar, 5|Mar. 23|Mar, 16|/Feb. 27/Res.... Eon Meadowlark, Baltimore oriole Rusty blackbird Crow blackbird. Purple finch. Vesper sparrow. Savannah sparro White-crowned spa White-throated sparro) Chipping sparrow. .. Apr. Io}.....-. Mar. 26) lies od bonea rol bannose| berctoel Apr. 24/Apr. j0/May Sebacaa ie | re 16|Mar, 73 Mar, 17/Apr. r1/Apr. 21|Mar. 23|Mar, 20|Mar. Reb, 4|Mar. 25|Mar. r4|Mar. 6|Mar. 12|\Mar. ro|M Feb. 19|Mar. 20j/Apr. 21/Mar. 21/Apr. oj.......}...-.-- Apr. 1/Mar. 25|May 2|Apr. 16/Apr. 5/Apr. 18|Apr. Mar. 29/Apr. 8|Mar. 24)Mar. 30|Mar. 18/Apr. 43|Mar. 28/Apr, 3|Mar. 2s|Apr. 18)/Mar. 18/Apr. s]...... Apr. 20|May “7/Apr. Apr. 20/May o/Apr. ‘Apr. 3!Apr. 18]Mar, May 7 Apr. 5 ‘Apr. 20]. ...... -|Mar. 24/Mar. 17/Apr. 5|Res,.. .|R By hears Fox sparrow. o poetcoe| hronost| Rosesce bcreacosd Hack 26\Apr. 13|Mar. 17). alae alboorcnd 3 -.|.---.--|Apr. r1/Apr, oie 5 .|May 1|/May 7/Apr. 25/Apr. 16)May 1 18/Apr. 29/Apr. 27|Apr. 23 Apr. 20 NY fee 18/Apr. 20/Apr. 27|......./Apr. Ake Rose-b: ..-|May 14/May 7|May 13].....-.].-.... 3|May 2|May sj.......|...... Moy, May 10|May 27/May 14|May 13|May Indigo bird... ......./May 13].....-.|May 19|May 22 o|May x3/May 15|/May 2o}.......].-.....]. ay May 14)May 13|May Scarlet tanager. 5 May 14)May 13|May s|May rol. 3)May 6|/May r4)May 6)May 16|/May 4 May 7|May o|May ; June e a ‘Apr. 13/Apr. s/Apr. 4:+++--/Apr. rx/Apr. Cliff swallow ..|May 13|May 3/Apr. 31]. ..|Apr. tere | re 2, phen Bam swallow Apr a7/Ape. aslApr. 23/Apr. 31[Apr. 3s{Apr. 7/Apr. Apr. 16 Apr. 6[Apr. 4)Apr. 17/Apr. as/Apr. 25/May 7/Apr. 22|/Apr. o/Apr. Tree swallow. Bl pee ls 4 i vss see-|Mar, Apr. o|A Apr. 4|Mar. 27/Apr. Boljeeezs/ADr. 9}. -.---:|..+...-|Apr. 18|/Mar. Bank swallow. - 5 May x/Apr. 30/Apr. Ap eer ante May s|Apr. 30): -.-10-+ ner 3° Apr. 25|May 8/May 7|May 3/Apr. . 19] ‘ Red-eyed vireo. May tx/May slMay 8|May 6lApr. 30/May 13|May s|May x12]. wee ees [May — 4)May 13 May 14|May 12|May 10/May 3/May o|May s|\May 6|May 7|May 3 Warbling vireo. 3/May 8|/May 1|May 4lApr. 3o/Apr. 3o/Apr. 30/Apr. 20/May 6/Apr. 26] May s|Apr. 30/Apr. 30) Mey, 33 May r4)..... +.|Apr. 20]....... Apr. 30|May 7/May 4|May 3) Yellow-throated vireo. 6)May 11|May 7|May 5 " Apr. M May 4|.......|May 6|May 4|/May 3| Nee 14/May 4/May 7/May 7|May 13|May 3|May 10o|May 7/May 3 é Black and white warbler. . 3|May 8/Apr. 30/May s/A; Apr. 20] Apr. 24/Apr. 30\May 3/May 3/Apr, 28/Apr. 30/Apr. 30/Apr, 18/Apr. 26[Apr. 27/Apr. 23|Apr. 26 : Nashville warbler, s|May 6|/May 1/May 10! lay 11 Beramen | Petite) AA babe co bectccel May 3|May s/May 3|May : Parula warbler. 7|May 17|May s5|May 7 Bare Apr. 19]. . May 3|May 16/Apr. 26|May 3/May s|May ae A Yellow warbler... ... e 3|May 1/Apr. 24|/May 2/Aj ‘Apr. 24| Apr. 30 ‘Apr. 30/May 3/Apr. 20/Apr. 30|May 4/Apr. 2: 39) ao|May 6 Black-throat. blue warbler, sselossesee|May 25|May §5/May 13)/May 3|May lA |May 4 May “7 May 3|May x6/Apr. 26/May 3|May 3|Apr. 2 ajApr. 29|May 5) 9 Myrtle warbler. . . .|Apr. 27)May aj.......|M: Qlcsonad Hee ao|Apr. 14 Apr. 26) WT. sw May 3/Apr. 25/Apr. 26/Apr. 29/Apr. 23/Apr. 2 a4/Apr. 20) fon aajMay 5 Magnolia warbler, A BSeoce Mereced s|May 17|May..9|May ro May 11 May x5 May 3/......./May 3|May 5|May 7|May 3|May x12/May roj/May 14 Chestnut-sided warbler. -|May 8|May 4 3 ale .|May 7 May x2 May 3/May 13/May 3|May 10|/May 7|May 4)May 12), -. 14. Bay-breasted warble IEIMay af ‘|May 14May [May 3|May to|May [May a3[May ${May 1a[May x2|May’ “xo; May 14/May 26].......|May 27/May x16|May 17|/May 20 14/May xa/May 20). Black-poll warbler. . -|May 17|May 22|May 16). iiilMay 16} Blackburnian warbler. ‘|May 4|May 4|May ‘s/May 16lMay “7/May 6 Key 7 pin? = siay vfs Black-throat. green warbler. -|May 4|/May 6|/May s|May 6j/Aj x A May slay Mae live palira Diane - Se) Hesog 3| Peise rol MCR ae tH sey ven ene aine ‘| M. Water-thrush, May 16 Greets eevee (say ‘Abe 3 Mourning warbler, ; fea 1 Norther yellow-throat. Canadian warbler. .. American redstart «.+-|May 4/May :|May 14|May 4|May i -|May 4|May = 5 2 CIES Su BEAK S Daw Seas A ipit . Caiman 4 : fay ro Brown thrasher, VM ACS ees el May 7/Apr. 30| Be 4 . .|May 6] iD uy a see weee ir. . SS ee Diss ixeny Apr. 26/Apr. 2¢/May SI pie . 30 Apr. 18); Winter wren. . Apr. 12) : 4 ~ 7\@Mar.28) Ruby-c: gles Apr. s/Feb. rx|Mar. 24]. 5 =a 2 Wood eae pense 7\Apr. 19/Apr. 21/Apr. 20/Apr. 14]Apr. ra\Apr. ro|Apr. 27|Apr. 10 5 X7/ADr. ay Ss Wilson thrush Fe 6/May 4!May s|May 6]....... Apr. 27 May o|Apr. 26/May 5|May pee a bear ak! May 13 ee: 3|May 2|May Apr. 18|Apr. x6|Apr. 1/Apr. Mar. 8/Feb. 28)Feb. 26/Mar, Mar, 20/Mar. 1)Mar. 3)Mar. acerca IMar. 20|Apr. a (Sa 3 Apr BS Mey: f lar. 1/Mar, vlron, pall Mar. as}Reb. 24)Mare T3)viar z8[Mar. 28)Mar. xxjMar. 7/Mar. 6[Mar. 7/Reb. 24 Olive-backed thrush, Hermit tint rm ca Bluebird... pe 20 pu 1/Apr. 30/Apr. 22|May 7|May 4|May 3[Apr. 20 abel | al piacere 2 ay CSC) Serssad baseore b ey ed r WE SaIRe SiR alte spe De cae ARS leag ci RBE “Slay a E is Ry ., 2)Jan. 21)/Mar. 1 ar. ‘ ye ar. 2/Ma\ Mar, x8/Apr, 2|Mar. 16|Mar. 12|Feb, 24/Mar. 15 Mar, x Mar, A tear Slee os anal M. Mar. 16 24 Mar. 17 ae a A(tw Wintered, MEERA a neem + inet sper = apy ean cot ey nampa osname ell en ai af ajge pe Bt sy ile oom is ere ti som oda Stark oe ee | > Pree 4 eae en ee eee a enim ee ee ee 7h meee tiomonrtindatistoan, { Soy ). ROME “poo oD A cage} ae £ é. ty - ¢ # = 2 F es Sic thr omelet 1 ar a A! sik aon mmc at Seem emg yates io i { eae ) t fs viz HY nie tag &¥ ¥ , : , rf n ‘ } - i +0 Z ree | "i white ‘ ri) Gee vp ett 7 get fess bo hee eaves tat ie? HORT ’ evihe et yi ee é 4 Pri Bly et : Ape phe ae Vas Rae ; pga Soe = svn ee eee Ta cee eellhoE: Wily hia ’ q Perle > ‘ val Vad cae anes ? ' <= 18 tps eet od RAY is Soe oF FI Ke OM GINS. VY { n ees TER tte as ne ENE o's nie % Sega [ae fe oF ae 5 me ee ea or ji ating ce eas a DM Or na ‘ot oe ~ WORMS ATNeLrART of sy aurea ep penton 4 ‘Abe Diente; t hues =m in x ice Manto UE DA ree 2 ER St Pea A hore orets oy BONEL Gs le ee Bae net 1 RTO AEN Ay De ene uso Ae a iste Batis ap Gf Bre are iauabest es soe | aa ar vps Rue ees Laagig.k = boo lea opment Tee Daze. r | SPRING MIGRA} ———————— GENEVA PENN YAN AUBURN 90 TRANSIENTS COMMONLY REPORTED ee 1808 1899 I900 1905 1906 1907 1897 1898 1899 1900 1807 1898 1899 1900 1905 1883 18 Horned grebe.. eS eae Mar. 20]. bH000dalKi00 900 Boal aooucs Apr. 15 .|Apr. 22/Apr. 29]aApr. 6]........ RR Pied-billed grebe.. SOR as Mar. 15]. conao-onla0 5.500 : Atprssro |enienysiel| cee Apr, 22].. o.oo Canada goose.. erase aba onl aGaaoadllaooDODO Mar aerS eee Mar. 11]... ae paishavetovel| ane col 30/May- “5/Mar. 201. + ateyeleee M American bittern! acnnceccnlee ei ferate ped] uaceuer ave tal ons Paratoneks Mayen nile ceca May 17]... Reetene BOO EBS iad J Bp lcooeso.||:) Great blue Heron aonb 0aDO Go IMeyes F415 cooo dollo pa 0060 Apr. 21 Aeedastesiene Apr ro|peenicee Apr:, (6]5< 0 ‘|Apr. 5]. «eee ceo | Green heron,. 5 ee LA Ai etee IMiaryaerx| Syercterbete Atpri 230 | Maya pretereto yell aeteiee tote ERR aa onsolloboso a0 May) G 6) Apr. 22 a Mey, 5} Ss atvcereane ome Sora. . Tex i eeotavers ote Sano 500 : WERECIO Wonoo dal laadcaod ove [ise niniole American woodcocke. . SR Oa octet ibomamac bao Ad oe Apr. 30]. 5 adiac SPR larceny eon (nearest ich aie a ale wscccelacces os om Wilson snipe.. Sho. an Bota |sicana.a0} fo May 11}. - BaP a oma teas Be site Seeeeoe Greater yellow-legs. . Ale etercctol Macleveciend|« May 4l!. ail Se atevere. oisi| euetarercince oo». (AES Solitary mGhtn a obadooclladac | Feeney) bine Ue (De ae tl aera POA nolOolledae oS AWN SOloan0cac ‘|Apr. 28|May “o|May” 12|(ee Spotted sandpiper May 1o|May 14/May 7|Apr. 290/May 6/Apr. 3o0|.......]......- ‘\Apr. +30 May Ir Apr. 19 Baa onan Apr. 30/Apr. 22/Apr. 29|May 2/May Killdeer......... Mar. 25|Mar. 31/Apr. 1/Mar. 17/Apr. 4 Marierg | cletretern| Apr mts| Waryarrs| Motel HopoollEse © 6 ..-|Apr. Mourning dove...........-|Mar. 25/Apr. 6/Apr. 30/Apr. o]/Apr. 10 .|Mar. xz Apr. “s Apr. 8|/May 1jApr. 18|May 6/Apr. 22 -| cam (Marshihiawiesvmveierciereleiete ic torel| micteveretete|| cnetenexe tevel eneleteletere Apr. 24/Apr. 27 Blesodo0dllanc 000 Olsoco dco WES? Sidi oo 0008 Apr. 11j/Apr. 8 3 > | Sparrow hawk...........-- 4 G0 5000 lb oc'6o ddl boo 6000llaaacdudcl|loon0G50 Mar. 20/Apr. 16 ...j@Mar, 1|Feb. 27/Apr. 30/Apr. 8 Boos 20|Apr. Ospreyrctenichic a ieilockeerel ltrateciele Ng oo Od lb ococool ae Lalo Pa Peonnarss Peeion Pon Grad Apr. 21]. .0....(Apr. r7|......./Apr: 28/Apr. 2z/0)s... oe «| eae Black-billed cuckoo........ June 3/May 20/May 16/May 11]....... soaa00 Uebeyoceitere -..-[May 20]June alee {|May, 14(May, x09)..5. S20 Sie May Belted kingfisher. . é Apr. 1|Apr. 14|May o|Apr. 22/Apr. 14/Apr. 17 o0.0605 Apr. 12]Apr. 16|May 1|May— 14 Apr. 22|Apr. 21/Apr. 18/Apr.. 12|Mar. Yellow-bellied sapsucker. . .|Apr. 24/Apr. 17/Apr. 23|Apr. 1o|/Apr. 26|Apr uy 5d000o5l|lo-0 Sachin Apr. 18/Apr. 8|May 14]Apr. 15]....... aApr:) 6) Saeeeeee Apr. Red-headed woodpecker. . eee a|May: sn4|| May x7)|Apri 27 ea. WED SG ile on Gabo Apr. 3 Apr. 16 Apr. 15|May 11]... .|May 21|May 16|May 1/May 12 Apr. Northern flicker........... ‘Apr. 16|Apr. 14/Apr. 18)Mar. 30/Apr. 14/Apr. ah Mar, 21/Apr. 10 BPE ats Apr. 19|Apr. 7 Apr. 4 Apr. 15|Apr. 22/Apr. 2/Apr. 1o|Apr. WED Boome SemGodoauwoalood 66 oA) lo aao0d WEY RES Goad cello doosacllooocau0dlluoooscnllo soodae viele eis eseifleselolele evel olereletelotell elec retstette maaan Nighthawk.. WEA Clacooocollacc anode ooggodlse Bo00||x0n0 SO.0G.00 ‘|May- 24\June. ~All. eyed |isvetenele nell iekerelterenere]| tteheteRererall eerenatenetenentie Ses: Chimney swift.. May 1\Apr. 23)Apr. 22/Apr. 24/Apr. 27!Apr. 28 Apr. 24 May 1 Apr. 20 Apr. 28]/Apr. 27 May 8 May %G Apr. 26|/Apr. 22|May Ruby-throat, hummingbird, May 22|May 24|May 21|May 2o0}.... May 1o].... s00050 ..-|May 16|June r2|.......|May 14/May 13|May 11|May Kingbird s -|May 22|May 7|May 8|May 4l!....... May 13|May 9 May 8 May 9 May 6|May 3 May 22|Apr. 30\|May 15|May s5|May Crested flycatcher.. Bec erecle culeehe chee May. "ain May ng|May. 91/55 ac | Maly) 2 6|May, 22|Mavya 15 /Atpraizo| Mayan | bernie cieeteeine May 6].......|May ro|/May Phoebesericieicniceeieinen Apr. 1/Apr. 14/Apr. 15/Mar. 23/Apr. 4/Apr. 17|Mar. 21|Mar. 20/Apr. o]Apr. 15|Mar. 23\/Apr. 1o|Apr. 22 Apr. 21\Mar. 27 pee Wood pewee.....eeeeeeeee May 30|May 22|May 16|May 13]....... May 14]......0|-..+---|..--+--|May 13|May 3o].......|May x14|/May 19|May 7a 3 Least flycatcher. ..........|May xrz|.......|May x3i/May g/l i...2.|May x4licc: May 8|May 3{May 13|May o|May 22|May 7|May 13|)May 7]........ Fa Teoh oles biel Se OK HoOOOnOO Oooo Apr. 28|May a May 2/May 4|/May 6|May rol.... May 8|Apr. 30/May 6|May o|May 14|May 20/May 12|May i May 2) Cowbird..... -|Apr. o/Apr. to/Apr. 7|/Mar. 25/Apr. 13/Apr. 5|Mar. 25|Mar. 20/Apr. 1|Mar. 24!Apr. 6|Apr. ro|Apr. 22/Apr. 22|Apr. 2/Apr. LE é Red-winged blackbird...... Mar. 10|Mar. 12|/Mar. 25|Mar. 25/Apr. 4/Apr. 7|)Mar. 18)Mar. o|Mar. 7|Mar. 25|Mar. 22|Mar. 16|Apr. 15|Mar. 25|/Mar. 25|Apr. a Meadowlark,........ Mar. 11/Apr. 4lApr. 10/Mar. 22/Mar. 21/Apr. 5|Mar. 28|/Mar. 20/Apr. ojApr. 6|Mar. 21|Mar. 13/Apr. 11/Apr. 8|Mar. 12|Apr ar Baltimore oriole. . -|May rr/Apr. 30/May 8|/May 4|/May 2/May 10/May 3\May 3]Apr. 30/May 3|May 2|May 3r1|May 3{May s5|May 6/May 1) Rustya blackbird ecmencimecl eee Moduoda leno conh| tiacodon |foncace yo) Samy | RE eee (Rear Fiero Ginn eas Le omiooa| Gewion ca Beecoeolmacoach boodocalicace onlbac- Apr. Crow blackbird............|Mar. 10|Mar. 12|Mar. 27/Mar. 18/Apr. 4|Mar. 11|Mar. 18|Mar. 1s Mar. *25|Mar. "38 Mar. 20|Mar. 16 Apr. r1jApr. 8|Mar. ro/Apr. 5|Mar Purple finch.............../Apr. 27|May 20/May 2\Mar. 29/Apr. ro|Apr. 30/Apr. 4|/Mar. 20/Apr. 1/Feb. 20}... alls .|May 3/Apr. 10o/Apr. 20/Mar., Vesper sparrow........-0+- Apr. ro/Apr. 12/Apr. 15|Apr. 4 |Apr. 24|May 4|Mar. 28|Mar. 27/Apr. 16/Apr. 8 Apr. 5 Apr. 1 Io Apr. Ir Apr. es Mar. 22}Apr. 12|Apr. Savannabesparrow ene een Tene Se neneoe ose Miaty.tirs: | eee WERE Rolin ol ico. cood eiateteisis BV Ato rns ee Apr. 22].......jApr. r1\May 5| 2a White-crowned sparrow.....|.......|May 18|May 3/May 4|May 17\|May 13 Apr. 21 Apri d serie ‘|May” 22 WEN RANE Bo 6650 May 12|.......|May 8|May 12}. ... White-throated sparrow....|May 3|May 7|/May 1r!Apr. 20/Apr. 28!Apr. 17/Apr....|/Apr. 17]. .|Apr. 18|Apr. 23!......./May 12]May 2o0/Apr. a21|.......-.|Apr Chipping sparrow.......... Apr. 17/Apr. u Apr. 19/Apr. 5/Apr. 16/Apr. 17|Apr. WAR sanacs Apr. 15 Apr. to/Apr. 15 Apr. 18}Apr. 22/Apr. 28)Apr. 14 Apr. 17 Mar Hyeldisparrowrererctelcelceiaersiela | Peete A Die23\|teeecior Apr. 4|Apr: 27)Apr. 23]. 5... cto. cee .|Apr. 22/Apr. 30|/May 14/Apr. 30]..... IS HM Goaos Pas) - Song sparrow....... o01pD000 Mar. 4|Mar. ali Mar. 23|Mar. 4|Mar. r9/Apr. 7]Res..../Res.... ‘|Res.. ...{/Res....|Feb. 28 Mate 16|Mar. 19 ger 25 Ners I9 Apr. “5 Mar Roxisparrowz-eenisieieeiceteceiels EGasoalloodcpoullaaccdies tp riierA|meteretetetel | aevenereners Mar. 30/Apr. 24|....... Vom He capo adlooocd Q siaieisl| Maren 20 | seleteetetene aie Towhee. . SHOlsaodao0 FOdCo olla s00c0Nlladosoodlsoquobdollcucn solVNom Blo oacaoallloog Seas bso ada ceo sn ws lesee ete ete nn Rose-breasted grosbeale.. Hdaddll, soacoclloonos ..|May 8/May 6/.......|May 16]...... 5 ‘|May- “g]. Hoa oD boo Gopal o050500 “May 19 May Glaee .| Indigo bird. SOON OWED? LIYN6 cocoodllacoco0almoboacolla conc o ol WHER R5II nos May ro] June orange ool lac : Nelere | MeatyanxS | pier May Scarlet tanager. soo dodaduods May 12 olllche cyeverteted aurora vere carell eqaresvevene rel] MMe yy tari 5 orto eeey | een ee May” 7/May ra Fee a Da te 5 les 8|May “r2|May Prinplesmarbinspeyererelevcleleiotelehell oe ronerererell cketerstotee May 1o|Apr. 30|.......JApr. 27]. 5 -|June toj|Apr. 27 Apr. 21 300 ‘lApr. “37 Apr. Glitiswallowmeneee renee ae SES SHO lod co Onl Dono Udi Moone GOING EG) ons cease ooo ...|May az|.......Apr Barn swallow..............|May 3/Apr. 26/May 4]/Apr. 23/May 1 Mey, 12 2|Apr. “38 SADE: 24 Apr. 23 Apr. 21 Apr. Is Apr. 18 Apr. 23|)Apr. 22 Apr Tree swallow.........:..-- olson Se soad\booo Salem ZINSS5 so aollsvebe aaAlileny cxeylo Bank swallow oY O0DUO0DOUOD . 7 May 13 mE P CHIMER? sll, sc on balls on ..|Apr. 26/Apr. 30|.......|May 6 May “5 ers é Red-eyed vireo... yeretetetete 23|May 13|May 31/May 6!May 13)].... Apr. 30 May 6/May 23}. SOMERN? “Cos coe ay -|May Warbling vireo....... May 2|May x/Apr. 30/May 3].......|May o]/Apr. 20/May 4 eee 2|Apr. 25|Apr. 25) ..|Apr. 30]May 5|May 5|May Yellow-throated vireo. . ...+-.-|May 18|May 8|May 5}. May 14].... fay 11 .|May 16}. 5 May 14|May 12|May 6|/May 12].... Black and white warbler... .|May 11|May 12|May Apr. 20.... WER? IS Gogogo Mays eS |teeeenn May 13/Apr. 27}. ...|May s5|/Apr. 20/May 16|May Nashville warbler.......... Loe stesita | sioteleetere Woe ciMay, usr oe SHIGSEG | Ronicteionl tncosan tacos BS 2 Son 00aC May 2 lige Parula warbler....... S500 ola obo ollancobodllardc oo olMERY Bog gooo0 WHER? BZN 650 G0 cllaa00 Ellgeiac :|May 6|May “6|May 13|May Yellow warbler,........... May 3/Apr. 30|/May 2|May 3!May 2/May O6|Apr. 20/May 4 May - Apr. “20 Apr. 30] May 6 Apr. "30 May 5/May : May tro May Black-throat. blue warbler. .|....... May 17|/May 2|May save May 14].... Rares Bi Mavy,n06| Meee .-|May 5 May o° - ae Myxtle warbler) 92 0.32005. % fay 4|Apr. 290|May 2/Apr. 26/May o/Apr. 27]... May 8 May 3 May § Apr. 24 May 3 15 Apr. 30|Apr. 28/Apr. 24 May ~ “9 May Magnolia warbler. ..-|May ar1|.......J|May 13|May 3/May o09|May 14]... SStelesshs ..--|May a ...|May 13|May ere Chestnut-sided warbler.....|.......|.......|May 6|/May 6|May o|May 14!May 2|May 8 D0 Mey, 5 May 1 161. -|May 10|May ; May’ “13|May Bavyebreasteduwarbler ayn | Seen | aeeeniee May 16]... May 20]... ae .|May 16]..... .|May 18|May 13|May 16]... Black-poll warbler. ........). aS og od\\anao May 18 May 20 May 277 Mure ug |S sees ehl coiemctel eee ree WER ee Sooaitos sonal oootoS May 1z0|May “ol. is.... -| anne Blackburnian warbler. weeeeesleeeces- (May 3/May 8!May o|May ral. May 13 : els 5|May 7|May 2/May Black-throat. pees warbler. May) rolie cece. May 7|May s5|May 11|May 14]. WER Ne 5550 o0llsog00 olla co gonalfoac ---\May 5|May 12|May Palm warbler. . E sooo 0nlles\s6 RaGiodaul lane ...|/May 8}. soollsorm Dello oooncallo soon olla aos Ps ee Ovenbird. 5 ‘|May 4|May 7|May 3 May" ta May o|May 2). Apr 30 May 6|May 15]. -|May 6 May ro May g May” “36 Mi Water-thrush. . apoddoo dla boubasllosecedu|esy ee 30|May o|May 6. maa: 2S 13 Dien (emacs 5 weeeee-|May 5|May wikegees Mourning warbler...1...... SocooallaonoocdlanoooooWeER? CINE? aGiieie Zi), ealexeleits lf le teceusiei est eee foletoreler] coatctterehetel| ieee Northern yellow-throat..... May 3|May 14|May 3|May 3|May o|May 13\/May 2|.......|....... May 4|May 22]... ‘|May 314 May ‘5|May “6|May “28 ia Canadian warbler. . .sees.|------.(|May 13/May o9|May 17|May 5 F May 20]... .|May 15 May 14|May ro0|May o]......-.|. American redstart......... May 11 May 21 May 8/May 4|May o|/May : -|May- 6 ere 6 May 22 Mey, zs May 14|May 1o|May s5|May 18]. American pipit............ Jeaihsave [A micine GEN ae ae ND en23 Nae test eal Als cicoocal|: Catbird. . May 11|May 1s|May 8|May 3\May 8|May E ‘|May ‘8 May” or) eciaees ‘|May 6 May” 13 May” “g/May 23]. Brown thrasher.. Mayaraipete May 8/Apr. 28)/May 1|May : Mays 8]. aoe ya8 oo | aan House wren...... do00000nS WES? Ae pocoon May 8/May 8jApr. 27]. Rall . -|May 3 rie eae | MEDS “|May’” r0|May Winter wren. Beet hee Rerercermcl (Sere Apr. 13/Apr. 24]. oe wit ee repevererall Cuetsweretece alae ro|Mar. 22|May 2'May Ruby- -crowned kkinglet. .|May xl/Apr. rs|Apr. 23/Apr. rs|Apr. 22|Apr. 28]. ‘Apr. 15/Apr. 22].......|..- -|Apr. 20]. ....+.-Jous Wier tae espe eaoora ate Aaooen Gudeneal badacne May 1}/May o|May 14l].... .|May 6). E ‘|May_ “Al. qjMay 8]. .0.. <0 -/oe Wilson BHTUSH soe dee Syoleforstetelleteteteioncte May 8|May 3|/May 6/May 12 May: ie a|May 8 Apr. 23 Be 4 May 9: Mpoouda aoe $ May” I May 6]........]May Ui ate eeotsasogso | op. Bl eyuctevere May 1o0/May 3}.......|May 14].. 5 . NOwGdS os] enetece orbie cougol Usijooes 2hdl5 poo oo 4|Apr. 27|May 10|May o|/May 2|May s5|May 8 Toy baleteveketcial aie toreya leche wel | LAY © hE oly atetopae [Me eiy 7, colle soooodddls-ca0 secc-eole..----|May 1r2|May 28 14|May 5|May 12}.......}.....--|May 11|May 13 18|May 6|May 12|May 1o|May §8)....... fay 14].. 8|May 6'May ro|May 11|May 11|/May 12|May 8 al eneeevore toe eibedereratel | bisnierertell icieletrerl May) (r2|Mayai76 4|May 2\May 5|May 8|May 3|May 1ol....... 22\Apr. 27|......-|May 3\Apr. 30|.......|May 13 24\Apr. 30\May 3/May 10|May 6|May 4\May 5). WES Bolland atccllacotocullooasocleccooac Apr. 13 18|Apr. 20|Apr. 24)Apr. 27|Apr. 24/Apr. 20|....... 3|May 3\May 8|May 4|May 15|May 11|.......]. 12|May 6|May 4|Apr. 28|May 8\|May 7|May 6 WINER? Elleae cp acllaoo cocalacodgcnllacood be May 23 8|Apr. s|Apr. 17/Apr. 27|Apr. 24|Apr. 21]....... 25 ae 23\Feb. 20|Mar. 7\Feb..16|Mar. 2|....... 25|Feb. 1o\Feb. 26|Mar. 10\|Feb. 20\Mar. 2/Apr. 17 : Apr. ‘|May ie 1883 AO Fait ; A rage a on SPRING MIGRATION: ARRIVALS GENEVA PENN YAN AUBURN LOWVILLE SING SING (Ossining) SPRINGVILLE LOCUST GRovE 90 TRANSIENTS COMMONLY REPORTED 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1897 | 1898 | 1809 | 1900 | 1807 1898 1800 1900 | 1905 1883 | 184 | 1885 | 1886 | xo05 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1880 / 188 | 1882 | 1883 1873 | 1878 | 1879 | 188, 88 88. 88 fo | 188r | 1882 | 1883 -|Apr. 22 Homed grebe... = fs Boue| beanocisd he Apr. slApr. 3 Pied-billed grebe Apr. 20 Aprieral ie oy STs ites " ..JApr. (Canada goose... lar, rx}. . a cd American bitter. [hers elie Apr. 28 Mar, 25 a May Mar, x7 Apr lpr. vg May 15] May 4 s|.. Wilson snipe........ Greater yellow-legs. Solitary sandpiper d May “7/Apr. 20|May 6 Apr. 3o|May x7. Ay “af fe a Nay ‘5 Spotted sandpiper. May 7/Apr. 20|/May 4 Pr. 30/May xxjApr. ro}. Apr. 2) Pr. 20 4 Bildesteereees Apr. 1|Mar. 17\Apr. 4/Ay Mar. 13].......JApr. 8|May rs]. pac odes Po] Mraiea 6 | Mere | Goce Ree +] Mourning dove. Apr. 30)Apr. o/Apr. 10} Mar, xr/Apr. slApr. 8|May x May 6) -ee--..fApr, 4/Apr. 10 May x Marsh hawk. «+.--|Apr. 24/Apr. 27) 5 iie!| eeatesetorats | Apr. 11 a8\Apr. 3 easel tyne Re E .|Mar. 20/Apr, 16]. ‘Apr. 30) Laneclct| Mar, 17 Apr. ar .-|Apr. 28/Apr. pees 10 5 Be May 20) Z 14/May 19}.......], bs ba ay of. js y .../Apr, 12/Apr. 16] ‘Apr. 22|/Apr. 21\Apr, 18 Apr. 18) ‘Apr. xo0/Apr, Apr. pecs -|.s.+...[Apr. 18 Apr. 15 aApr. 6)... . Apr. 19 ‘Apr. 2o0/Apr. r6lvw. May 15 pr. 3/Apr. 16/Apr. r5 .|May 21/May 16|May x 15|Apr. 22|Apr. 2 May 16 Apr. 19 Apr. 18) May 26)Ri Mar, 23]. May oj... Seiereretstete Beoncnel 9 May 9 |May rz}.7...... May a May 9) . 28/Apr. rolApr. 22(Apr. 20/Apr. 2s|Apr. 27 1)--.....|May x17|May 16/Apr. 30|/May ro May 3|/May o|May May r2}.......|May 4 May 2/May 2|May 3|/May | May 10 10) whe JA Apr. s|Mar. 2x/Apr. ro\Apr. rs/Apr. 10) Apr. 5 Ol Wwaereaeene ..|gApr. 5|May 6 2 8 .|May 10} .|May 22 May 30) May 23 May 14 Apr. 28|Apr, 24|May “x/Apr. 39 Hee tO ees se el egeoed May 13)May 2|May 8/May o 7 +.|May 16|May 3|May rs/Apr. f. 14lApr. 15/Mar, a3lApr.“4lApr. 17|Mar, ai[Mar, solace °° 3 : ilMay 13]! Apr. 29 May ro] y pr. 26/Apr. 22 .......|May x4/May 13/May x1 May 22/Apr. 30|May 1s|May 5 -|May 6]. .....2 May 10/May May 17/May olMay 6|/May |May rs° May Apr, r1/Apr. Mar. 25 Mar. 16/Apr. x5]Mar. 25|Mar. 25 2 Aon 7 Apr. “alMar. 4/Feb. 20/Mar. Baltimore oriole M 9 3 Reece May ol... .... May 10 a4 o| Apr. ro/Apr. 22\Apr, a1|Mar, 27/Apr. Apr. sjApr. x2/Apr. 2|Mar. 17/Mar. 23|Mar. ro(Man 2¢ 4 Apr... y lay 14} Pees | -......|May 14/May 10|May 18]. Mey cchecs:::|May 12|May xro/May 10|May a1/May 10 6 Parieds -|May 14]. May 3 May 22|May 7|May 13|May 7]. May ro|May o|May 6/Apr. 30 Apr. 26/May x|/May 6 3 May 8|Apr. Cowbird.. Iva, el Meserelt Apr. 39 Mey 14|May 20/May r2/May 9 May 13)May 9/May x0/May alMay x/May a/May 2M May x2fMay “8)May x3 wil it - pr. 1 a . 22|Apr. 2 a PY, S}..-..+-|....+...JApr. 1/Apr, F weesees(Apr. 2/Apr, 21 Red-winged blackbird, Mar. ra|Mar. as|Mar. aslApr. glAbn 5 line 4 Fertig Ap eral kta acl ie 5 at far 2/Mar. rolApr. aa\Apr. x/Apr. 20 M Mar. 13/Apr, xx/Apr. 8|Mar. 12|A\ Apr. rolApr. {Mar. 26/....... Mar, 16/Mar. 3)Mar. 1s/Apr. r7|Apr. 2/Apr. r4lApr. 3]....... Mar. 27/Apr. 20 Rusty blackbird ByexO| May 11|May 3|May s|May 6 May 13 rf May siMay 4|May s|May ro|May 2, Crow blackbird, -JApr. 7]....... 3 Purple finch. . Vesper sparrow, Savannah sparrow. . White-crowned sparrow, Mar. 31 Apr. 22 19/Apr. 10 Mar. 11|Mar, 18]Mar. 15] fo 3cjApr, 4)Mar, 20 May 4|Mar, 28|Mar, 27)A. -+|May ar May 8/May 4/May o|May 10|May 10 Apr. 28/Apr. 5|......,jApr...-|Apr. t]....... Ay eanan wel A Mar. 20/Mar, 3/Mar, 25].... Apr. 18)Mar. 17/Mar, 31]. = 27 Apr. 27/May 20|May Mar, Apr. 10/Apr. ralApz. aslaer PARE 12 Apr. x1/Apr. 8|Mar. old .......|May 3/Apr. 10} ‘Apr. r1j/Apr. 20|/Mar, 22 Apr. 10 ee 2 Apr. 4 , 4 Rraces =p ! a2l. {Apr 11 pr. rr{Apr, s{Apr. 17 White-throated sparrow. . + -|May’ ‘| Mey x7|May. 13 : Nay tal: ‘|itay “8 ...[May s[May [May 9 Chipping sparrow. Apr. 17 Abe eR 7A GLlLLI|May xalifay”olApr. ar}, Apr, 26|May 8|May Fiel ean reer ree Apr. rolApr. 15;Apr. 18|Apr. 22/Apr. 28|Apr. 34 Apr. 22/Apr. 7/Apr. 11]. Song sparrow. Mar. Man, uIABE 23]. Apr. 22/Apr, 30(May r4lApr. 30 Apr. x2]... Blea: ‘Apr. 14[Apr. 8|Apr. ro]. Tote oles Res... .|Feb. 28/Mar. 16|Mar. x9 Mar. 109] Mar. 20 Mar. 16|Mar. 8)Mar. 15 Mar. 20}. A Rose-bre i aye F Rose Beoonl| . May 3|May 24 ‘| Scarlet tangy May 6). 3|May y ia\May alMay xolMay. a4|May 4 ii 5 May 18 May o/May May 12|/May 11/May 13|May £ Chi avalon Reseed B May 8 May 6 May olMay 8|May 11/May 13/May §/May 14jMay 10 June xolApr. 27/Apr. 21 5 Apr. 10}. ‘ dl Beasoee be JA : f E y pOoDSOg eon ac bel PAR SREe May 2r],......JApr. 15}. ...-/Apr. a2/Apr. 24 i Apr. 21/Apr. ‘rs|Apr. a8\Apn. 24/Apn 22/Apr. 6 BoD arondl fod : Apr. 3 Apr. 28|Apr. 1o/Apr. 14/Apr. 10/Apr. 18 (\ iT. 20) May 2 i May’ “a| Apr. 4 |.......|Apr. 17/May 26].......|Apr. 21 E Apr. 6lApr. |, ...+«+ Recon dl prvannel May 13/May May élifay 13). Apr. 26/Apr, 30 Paves May 5 May s/Apr. 25}. ay e .|Apr. /, é 7 ae «s+seee+(Apr. 2t/Apr, 22/Apr. 27 Nor 3e/May- May 6/May 23 iijMay 6|......-|May x3]. ( May" o|May “r4|May ra[May 11]....... May 10 eves Apr. aslApr, 25) -|Apr. 30]/May s|May 6 ; +..|May x2/May 8) May 14 May x6]. 2 07. May 14 May 6 May x/Apr. 30/May s|May 2 a May 13 ae Apr. 291M Fe 22|May May s|May ‘| Rewer alMay “6 lps efiiay G)May Hy ly, Way’ “satay | “fMay olMay 7 May 3). ...-[May 1 Be May 13/May 7 May 22 : Ney ‘ Ken a6/May olApr, aff May 8|May 10}. pan ae 5 ay olMay 14 ‘Apr. 13|May 1 4 Bick al d May 6lMay oMay 6|May 4 ‘ Nay BIMay 13 May 23 Mayes Hex June a). o 002: lay a1jMay 14 May 1x0|/May 14 ‘|May “io|Mfay “8 May 31 .|May 22/May 16 .|May 22/May 23 May 10/May 14 % M a) lay 36 Meeteater May 4|May y¢ May "13 . fay 5 Apr. 14|Apr. May 4jApr. 27 May 17 ‘ay r4/May 9 May 13|Apr. 27 May “§)May” 3}i May 24 3|May olMay 19)if olMay x7/May ya| ailMay ofitay “¢): 3 'y *alAey May 14 5 13|May 21|May x8/May 6) May 7|May x|May 8|May 6 3 May 4|May 2 Apr. a3|Apr. 27) Apr. 24/Apr. 30 weeeees- (Mar, 20) Apr. 18|Apr. 20/4 May 3|May 3 3|May 12|May 6) IM: Me s May 14|May 10 May 14|May 10 4|May 5 .{Apr. 13} 20|, sere “May 67. 23/May 4|May hey ay a .|May 23 eae i May r4/May 17], -0++--Jars ool H 8\Feb. . Apr. 17/ApT. . al. . 20/Feb, 2 oli Reb: allan: a)fehs 29Mar RES Soar. Ai ar geal 16/Ap: vi Reb, 2s|Feb. 10|\Feb. 26} t cf cae , sie i | fa E ny: ta : : ; Rt. AB : i Sloe Cabell ay JQ ae ve mA “4 ag im cat ae i. Rept g Pe, ee IF Aya arate, Bs Pt a" PUBLISHED LOCAL WISTS An immense volume of literature relating to the birds of New York State has accumulated during the 300 years which have elapsed since Hudson sailed into New York harbor. Casual references in the notes of early travelers and colonial writers; definite records in the works of Wilson, Audubon, Nuttall and other early ornithologists; numerous statements in the works of Baird, Brewer, Ridgway, Coues and a host of modern writers in America and some in Europe; many incidental records or bits of life histories in scientific and popular magazines, such as the American Naturalist, Scvence, Scribner's, Forest and Stream, and others; frequent accounts of local or general interest in the numberless newspapers of the State and adjacent territory, numerous references in government and museum reports and bulletins; and finally records in the Auk, Osprey, Walson Bulletin, Ornithologist and Oologist, and other ornithological publications, all have contributed to the distribution, migration and habits of our birds as reported in the present volume. The work of completing the history and biblio- graphy of New York ornithology has proved a task so seemingly endless, however, that its publication is deferred for the present. The author has found it impossible to assert with any degree of certainty who first added the different species of our common birds to the list of our avifauna. It is evident from the writings of Wilson and Audubon that most of our common birds were well known in New York during their time, and frequent references are made in their works to different species of water birds occurring on Long Island. For the use of New York bird students we have deemed it advisable to publish a comparative summary of the principal bird lists referring specially to the New York fauna, beginning with Giraud and DeKay. The Birds of Long Island, by J. P. Giraud jr, was published in 1844, by Wiley and Putnam, 161 Broadway, N. Y., and is an octavo volume of 397 pages, with descriptions and annotations of 286 species. Only about 200 copies of this book were printed. The author includes the Crested Wn 7 76 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM grebe, Manx shearwater and Little stormy petrel, which are European species with no definite records for New York, though cited by most of the early writers. His records or Vest ris) pa masm Gc Seance bamrmcraee ardsoni probably both refer to the Parasitic jaeger. His Canadian woodpecker may be the Northern hairy woodpecker, subspecies le u c 0 m e- las, but no recent records or specimens are known. The Wood wren is now regarded the same as the House wren. Thus it is evident that Giraud treated 280 of our present list as occurring on Long Island. | The Zoology of New York, Part 2, Birds, by James . DeKay, also appeared in 1844, published by the State Museum. This large quarto work includes 353 pages of text, with descriptions and brief histories, and 141 plates, showing 358 figures of native birds in colors. DeKavy describes 309 species as belonging to New York or, like the Carolina paroquet, as having occurred here. Some species like the Magpie, Carolina titmouse, and Whist- ling warbler are admitted on supposition or hearsay evidence. The Wood wren and Hemlock warbler are not valid species, and the Crested grebe is European. This is the best known account of New York birds, although it has been evident for many years that important additions should be made to bring the knowledge of our ornithology to the present time. In the 64 years which have elapsed since DeKay’s report, about too species have been added to the State list. George N. Lawrence’s List of the Birds of New York and Vicinity, which appeared in 1866 in the Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York, enumerates 327 species, but only a few are annotated. The Crested grebe, Common murre, Manx shearwater, Little stormy petrel, Tropical fulmar and Carolina chickadee appear without definite records and no New York specimens have been found in the Lawrence collection. The European woodcock and Red-cockaded woodpecker were entered as having occurred in neighboring parts of New Jersey, and the Hutchins gull, Green- backed mallard, Cooper sandpiper and Wood wren are not regarded as valid species. Thus Lawrence included 315 of our present list as New York species. BIRDS OF NEW YORIS Aa The Summer Birds of the Adirondacks in Franklin County, New York, by Theodore Roosevelt jr, and H. D. Minot, 1877, isa brief but satisfactorily annotated list of 97 species occurring in the Northern Adirondacks in the summer time. This is the first definite study of our Adirondack avifauna. A List oj the Birds of the Hudson Highlands with Annotations, by Dr Edgar A. Mearns appeared in the Bulletin of the Essex Institute, Salem, Mass., beginning in volume ro, 1878, and concluded in volume 13, 1882, with an addendum of four species published in the Auk, 1890. This is one of our very best lists, including records of migration, relative abundance, and food of the different species, together with a fine series of measurements of birds taken in this State. These dimensions have been a constant source of authority in the preparation of the present volume. It includes 213 species, 99 of which are recorded as breeding in the Highlands. A Revised List of Birds of Central New York, from the observations of Frank R. Rathbun, Gilbert Fowler, Frank S. Wright and Samuel F. Rath- bun, published at Auburn, N. Y., in 1879, isan admirable list of 236 species, of which 83 are reported as breeding in central New York. The birds named in this list are all admitted as New York species at the present time. A Preliminary List of Birds Ascertained to Occur in the Adirondack Region, North Eastern New. York, by C. Hart Merriam M.D., published in the Auk, 1881, with addenda in 1882-84, is a briefly annotated list of 211 species, with valuable notes on the fauna and flora of the region. This list, together with Dr Merriam’s notes on Lewis county birds, published in the Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, 1878 and 1879, constitutes the best account we have of the ornithology of the Adirondack region, con- taining much that is interesting on the natural history of some of our native birds. A Review of the Summer Birds of a Part of the Catskill Mountazns, with Prefatory Remarks on the Faunal and Floral Features of the Region, by Eugene Pintard Bicknell, published in the Transactions of the Linnaean Society of New York, in 1882, is another valuable faunal list treating of 78 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 90 species of birds found nesting in the Catskill region, with exhaustive remarks on the floral and faunal areas represented. This list of 54 pages gives us our first definite and reliable knowledge concerning the Canadian fauna which inhabits the summits of the Catskills. Our Birds and Their Haunts, by Rev. J. H. Langille (Estes & Lauriat, Boston, 1884) is an extremely interesting volume devoted to the commoner native birds of the northeastern states. A large portion of the records refer to western New York where the author formerly resided. Birds of Chautauqua County, by John M. Edson, is an address delivered before the Chautauqua Society of History and Natural Science, in James- town, N. Y., January 29, 1885. It is a briefly annotated list of 152 species. A List of the Birds of Onondaga County, by Morgan K. Barnum, Syracuse University, 1886, is a reliable list of 204 species. An Annotated List of the Birds of Oneida County, N. Y., and tts Immediate Vicinity, by William L. Ralph M.D., and Egbert Bagg, Oneida Historical Society, volume 3, page ro1, 1886, is an exhaustive and reliable list. Together with the additions which have appeared in the Auk up to 1900, the Oneida county list contains 248 species, of which 109 have been found breeding in that vicinity. Birds of Niagara County, N. Y., by James L. Davison, appeared in Forest and Stream, in 1889, and names 204 species, with 93 breeding in the county. A List of the Birds of Buffalo and Vicinity, by W. H. Bergtold, M. D., from the Bulletin of the Buffalo Naturalists Club, volume 1, number 7, 18809, mentions 237 species very briefly and gives 111 as breeding near Buffalo. An Annotated List of the Birds Known to Occur within Fifty Mules of New York City, by Frank M. Chapman, American Museum of Natural History, 1894, and a revised edition of the same in the American Museum Journal, volume 6, numbers 2 and 3, 1906, names 348 species in the first edition and 353 in the second, besides three extirpated species, four species liberated but not established, one doubtful and not counted (Stormy petrel), and three forms not regarded as valid species. Mr Chapman’s nesting and BIRDS OF NEW YORK 79 migration dates are taken from his Handbook of the Birds of Eastern North America, and from An Annotated List of the Birds Known to Breed within Fifty Mules of New York City, Guide Leaflet 14, American Museum, 1904. 120 Species are listed as breeding near New York. A Catalogue of the Birds of Chemung County, by William H. Gregg M_D., 1891, mentions 200 species, but only 165 are accorded any definite records for Chemung county. Birds of Western New York With Notes, by Ernest H. Short, Albion, 1896, records 289 species as occurring and 119 as breeding. MnewlistomuneracrdSoj Sime. Sig, NY bya Dr AY KO Pisher, of the Biological Survey, Washington, D. C., is taken from Chapman’s Handbook, 1898, and gives a very complete record of the migration dates for the lower Hudson valley. The number of birds in the list is 233. Birds of Long Island, by William Dutcher, part of which appeared in Chapman’s Handbook, 1898, gives the best dates we have for the migration of waterfowl and shore birds on the coast of the State. These notes, together with numerous records of Long Island birds, which have appeared from time to time in the Auk are included in these columns. Mr Dutcher has kindly consented also to the use of his Long Island Notes consisting of three large volumes of records and a fourth containing complete data of all the specimens in his collection taken on Long Island, Over 2000 specimens. These have furnished much more exhaustive migra- tion dates than were obtained from his published notes. Birds of Western New York, by Elon Howard Eaton, Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science, rgo1, includes 319 species, of which 128 are known to breed. It gives the relative abundance, migration and nesting dates as well as the records for rare species, and also contains a chart to illustrate graphically the time and manner of occurrence of each species. Birds of Madison County, N. Y., by George Charles Embody, Colgate University, 1901, is a very satisfactory list of 192 species, 75 of which are 80 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM known to breed. It mentions the relative abundance and time of arrival of the different birds. Stars in this list refer to William R. Maxon’s review of Embody’s publication, Auk, 20, 1903, p. 262-66. A List of the Birds of Long Island, N. Y., by William C. Braislin, from the Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York for the year ending March 1907. This is a complete list of the birds known by Dr Braislin to occur on Long Island, including 364 species and giving a good series of migration dates and records of accidental visitants. COUNTY SCHEDULES These tables have been prepared to show in condensed form the status of our knowledge concerning the birds of each county in New York State. The information has been gathered from schedules and bulletins sent out from the State Museum by Dr Farr in 1900, and subsequently returned by numerous observers in all parts of the State, also from migration schedules and correspondence returned to the author in 1905, 1906 and 1907. The author’s personal notes are largelv embodied in the lists of Erie, Ontario, Monroe and Essex counties, his observations, begun at Springville in 1880, having been principally confined to western New York, but in part to the eastern and southeastern parts of the State. All reports received from any source have been given due consideration, but it has seemed advisable to omit numerous records of unusual birds because the reports were based on hearsay evidence or merely from having been seen, no absolute confirmation of the record being obtainable. Numerous records also, which have appeared in print, have not been included, because after careful investigation they were found to refer to some other species than that originally reported. At the same time, it is probable that some reports which have been omitted from these tables were of actual occurrences of the species named, but since they were of such an unusual nature it has seemed best to omit them when they were not substantiated by specimens or subsequent observations. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 81 The author wishes to express his appreciation of the assistance which has been rendered to the State Museum by all those who have given their time and effort to the compilation of these county lists. For the guidance of students who may desire to know the source of our information, we append the following list of correspondents: George H. Chadwick, Canton W. W. Judd, Albany ALBANY COUNTY George Richard, Cody, Wyo. Will Richard, Cody, Wyo. Isaac H. Vrooman jr, Albany E. S. Gilbert, Canaseraga W.N. Clute, Binghamton John A. Dyer, Binghamton Fred R. Eaton, Olean W. H. Eldredge, Leon George C. Embody, Auburn Matilda Jacobs, Aurora Foster Parker, Cayuga A. E. Kibbe, Mayville Mrs R. R. Rogers, Jamestown Stella M. Lawrence, Elmira R. L. Moss, Elmira ALLEGANY COUNTY F. S$. Place, Alfred A. C. Whitford, Alfred BROOME COUNTY Lillian Hyde, Binghamton A. L. Reed (deceased) Lillian Reed, Berkshire CATTARAUGUS COUNTY John W. Kales, Franklinville Evelyn M. Moore, Olean CAYUGA COUNTY F. R. Rathbun, Auburn Frederick J. Stupp, Auburn E. G. Tabor, Meridian F. S. Wright, Auburn CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY L. T. Sprague, Jamestown Sarah Waite, Dunkirk CHEMUNG COUNTY Fannie B. Rice, Elmira Rufus Stanley, Elmira CHENANGO COUNTY F. H. Williams, Greene CLINTON COUNTY George C. Shattuck, Boston, Mass, 82 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM COLUMBIA COUNTY Miss E. Sackett, East Chatham Margaret R. Wilbur, Old Chatham CORTLAND COUNTY H. C. Higgins, Cincinnatus DELAWARE COUNTY W. E. Yager, Oneonta William J. Youngs, Youngs DUTCHESS COUNTY Lispenard S. Horton, Gretna Arthur A. Allen, Buffalo Dr Carlos Cummings, Buffalo E. H. Eaton, Springville Florence A. Jones, Willink E. F. Lein, Buffalo John D. Macpherson, Buffalo H. L. Achilles, Rochester C. F. Batchelder, Cambridge, Mass. J. H. Bradstreet, Rochester W. Scott Brown, Elizabethtown Dr C. A. Dewey, Rochester Prof. C. W. Dodge, Rochester Mary Hyatt, Stanfordville ERIE COUNTY Edward Reinecke, Buffalo -Ottomar Reinecke, Buffalo E. P. Reynolds, Buffalo James Savage, Buffalo Mathilde Schlegel, East Aurora Charles H. Stevenson, Kenmore ESSEX. COUNTY E. H. Eaton, Canandaigua George Fuller, Rochester A. H. Kallies, Lake Placid Jennie Kimball, Williamsville Tom Taylor, Rochester Edgar S. Tweedy, North Elba Marcellus Wild, Rochester FRANKLIN A. R. Fuller, Malone Charles P. Alexander, Gloversville G. P. Clarkson, Buffalo Emily Becker, Catskill COUNTY F. Seymour Woodruff, Albany FULTON COUNTY Donald Frazer, Johnstown GENESEE COUNTY Prof. F. M. Comstock, Ithaca GREENE COUNTY George H. Chadwick, Canton HAMILTON COUNTY Egbert Bagg, Utica C. J. Pennock, Kennett Square, Pa. Dr William L. Ralph (deceased) BIRDS OF NEW YORK HERKIMER COUNTY C. L. Avery, Herkimer Egbert Bagg, Utica J. R. Benton, Little Falls G. S. Hardy, Littleville Dr William L. Ralph (deceased) JEFFERSON COUNTY Minna C. Anthony, Watertown L. C. Snyder, Lacona William Hagedone, Woodville KINGS, QUEENS AND NASSAU COUNTIES G. B. Badger, Brooklyn Dr William C. Braislin, Brooklyn C. J. Brasher, Queens co. G. K. Cherrie, Brooklyn W. F. Hendrickson, Long Island City Arthur H. Howell, Washington, D. C. J. L. Shields, Floral Park S. H. West, Flushing LEWIS COUNTY Dr C. Hart Merriam, Washington, D. C. LIVINGSTON Prof. Guy S. Bailey, Geneseo James H. Miller, Lowville COUNTY A. L. Thorne, Sonyea MADISON COUNTY G. C. Embody, Auburn Oscar S. Gorton, West Bloomfield Dorothy B. Leonard, Kenwood MONROE J. D. Archer, Hilton David Bruce, Brockport E. H. Eaton, Canandaigua S. A. Maxon, Oneida William R. Maxon, Washington, D. C. Gerrit S. Miller jr, Washington, D. C. COUNTY Francis Gott, Rochester George F. Guelf, Brockport Charles G. Presser, Rochester Truman R. Taylor, Rochester Also records of the Bird Section of the Rochester Academy of Science. MONTGOMERY COUNTY Donald Frazer, Johnstown NEW YORK CITY L. S. Foster (deceased) Also published records of many observers. NIAGARA COUNTY J. L. Davison, Lockport F. A. W. Dean, Effingham, II]. 84 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM ONEIDA COUNTY J. S. Allwood, Vernon A. R. Eastman, Waterville Egbert Bagg, Utica A. S. Hopkins, Rome Graham Bronson, Vernon W. B. Mann, Sangerfield Dudley Dorn, Point Rock A. C. Weed, New Hartford W. J. B. Williams, Holland Patent ONONDAGA COUNTY Dr W. M. Beauchamp, Svracuse E. H. Johannot, Syracuse J. A. Dakin (deceased ) A. W. Perrior, Syracuse ONTARIO COUNTY Frank T. Antes (deceased) D. Byron Waite, Springwater Maurice Blake, Canandaigua Ernest Watts, Canandaigua B. S. Bowdish, Phelps W. P. Wheeler, Geneva E. H. Eaton, Canandaigua Addison P. Wilbur, Canandaigua F. H. Hall, Geneva Charles H. Wilder (deceased) ORANGE COUNTY F. A. Heiss, Port Jervis Mary O. Lamb, Middletown F. B. Robinson, Newburgh ORLEANS COUNTY Dana C. Gillett, Medina C. F. Posson, Medina OSWEGO COUNTY Dr Newton Cook, Sandy Creek O. J. Russell, Port Ontario Dr R. L. Crockett, Sandy Creek J, W. Soule, Sandy Creek D. D. Stone, Lansing OTSEGO COUNTY J. J. Wood, Oneonta PUTNAM COUNTY W. A. Mead, Carmel RENSSELAER COUNTY Charles E. Chambers, Troy W. C. Hitchcock, Cropseyville Martin J. Conway, Lansingburg A. F. Park (deceased) DiS Be Hetmstreetadknoy, F. S. Webster, Pittsburg, Pa. RICHMOND COUNTY Wm. P. Heineken, New Brighton ROCKLAND COUNTY L. W. Brownell, Nyack W. A. Newell, Ogdensburg A. S. Brower, Ballston Spa BIRDS OF NEW YORK ST LAWRENCE COUNTY Mary B. Sherman, Ogdensburg SARATOGA COUNTY S. R. Ingersoll, Ballston Spa Will Richard, Cody, Wyo. SCHENECTADY COUNTY James E. Benedict, Washington, D. C. SCHOHARIE COUNTY Dr D. Norwood, Esperance C. J. Hampton, Cosad George B. Hollister, Corning SENECA COUNTY Foster Parker, Cayuga STEUBEN COUNTY Mrs George B. Hollister, Corning A. H. Wood, Painted Post W. A. Babson, Bellport O. W. Degen, Plum Island A. H. Helme, Miller’s Place Earl D. Hammond, Sayre, Pa. A. A. Allen, Buffalo L. A. Fuertes, Ithaca Francis Harper, Ithaca E. P. Bicknell, New York Anna Cheney, Glens Falls Stewart H. Burnham, Vaughns B.S. Bowdish, Phelps SUFFOLK COUNTY Mrs A. W. Lowerre, Southold James G. Scott, Montauk W. W. Worthington, Shelter Island TIOGA COUNTY J. Alden Loring, Owego TOMPKINS COUNTY Dr H. D. Reed, Ithaca A. C. Weed, Ithaca A. H. Wright, Ithaca ULSTER COUNTY John Burrows WARREN COUNTY Dr A. K. Fisher, Washington, D. C WASHINGTON COUNTY F. T. Pember, Granville WAYNE COUNTY Mary S. Eames, Newark SO NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM WESTCHESTER COUNTY L. V. Case, Bedford Dr A. K. Fisher, Washington, D. C. Gerald H. Thayer, Monadnock, N. H. WYOMING COUNTY Rev. J. C. Warren, Pike YATES COUNTY Verdi Burtch, Branchport Rev. E. C. Hull, Dresden Clarence N. Davis, Branchport Louise Sumner, Crosby C. F. Stone, Branchport The abbreviations used in the first column of each county list classify the birds under the following heads. Keszdents (res) are those species which are found at all seasons of the year and breed within the county. Summer residents (sr) spend only the warmer part of the year in the county, coming from the south in the spring, returning to the south to pass the winter. Transient visitants (tv) are species which merely pass through the county in the spring or fall, or both, on the way to their breeding grounds. Wdanter visitants (wv) are those which come from their homes in the north to pass the winter with us. Summer visitants (Sv) are species which breed farther south but visit us in considerable numbers during the summer after the breed- ing season is over. Accidental visitants (av) are species which live so far from our borders, and are found here so rarely, that their occurrence may be regarded as accidental. In the second column the relative abundance of species is indicated by the terms Abundant (ab), applied to such birds as the Robin and Song sparrow, which are very common in the locality. Common (c) indicating a less degree of abundance. fairly common (fc) birds are such as are found in limited numbers at the proper place and season, like the Scarlet tanager, or Migrant shrike in western New York. Uncommon (unc) birds are such as can not be called rare and yet are of unusual occurrence. Buirds of Occasional occurrence (oc) are those which are not observed each season but appear at intervals of a few vears. iek dees eh pamiere deal na lain dn. ov ao Or Gage ated titebiens gh ae Sra eer ett. eee ) eS. cae DY CAE Ming ahi tat eig igerbede nest co bees Edy oem 6) 2p dongs en we Pi owh* ein eee Coe wea ecae fee Taig ee Yau Glin np erOs eos no ou : By fo rn bee re Rye" se te Wie 4 .. eee bahlietion pecs EE ae ps ry ine Seas | CDK Btpinane hi ca eed ae We at A ee, eat mh eat eins 0M Miviaeds (viet Maino! 19). ey by iohig SE A Ga agp merry ae Pes tn bee ane cee OO Taaek Brass i Ayer, Mg AR igi Soe: Cawlt DE yack ee . aed fotlath eda al oli ils Sina 7 ; Bah Ma PER Bibra Set eA et ny OE Sate Be Mia ee - UM peasEheyd acon att Sa RE erotic ssc al 7 tN Pees | ie Sire segs Pree seb ) Sd ater 67d pete e or ML ar sbownd Aig i Saas et gern SAP bs he Pras har eAY SsSotA SBE Bie weld ch rama tan, LP g aaa «5 Fo © CS rr ree, ) ee kan Mokena Aas ASP 7 Ciibced ia ave es Ree es PI eee a at olen MP Pela eae ( , ie ‘ K / J hameia « Kia tn Se See ant sr Pp eaee eed | oh ek : ‘ ; ‘ ago dt yd, Weak ee RINT iu . werd Wyain( Se rhe) ‘ones bee? i a re . rer srweraegta act Be S'S Fes Gals Sa : yrs eae ie : vita “vil A mo EAs terey er ie, <. LAMB hhais on Hest . Moreen Crk B34) ey eaten 6 Ce ee sear tees = re ore 9-2 oh ae if eave Five he ug tit Oe Fea Ak Saeae freddor ; Toned eh Creme , Pa 0's gp REE RBA ape a] fae Ort te cme Ravin eyes ; 4 ¥) on ‘ mh asl ask “- coe sia ial , cali nes Fr ta, ih. ro. ay Pitot cae tinge) Mee sed? . ‘ be se BN) iy na era an Pete aoe ‘as Shep Wer } / : * ate: ’ ree kA >? ay ene os , 7 “I phe {eae a ee x ee ; * ‘] re >. et ta bape egy wee FAG Suge ta, oa 1n columns headed * “Resident or transient’’ very ab, fc, should be read ‘‘transient visitant, very abundant; resident, fairly common.’ res; ab=abundant; ac=accidental; iairly common; transient visitant, fairly common.’ GIRAUD, LONG BLAND, 1844 and ‘‘Common or rare, ” av=accidental visitant; c=common; fc=fairly common; irreg=irregular; oc=occasional; NEW YORK BI reg=regular; res= where two or more abbreviations occur, the first, second and third abbrev iations respectively 3 When two abbreviations occur in the first column and but one in the second ec DE KAY, NEW YORK STATE, 1844 SPECIES RECORDED ; Resident Common Leaves | Returns or | or for from Breeds Resident or transient transient | rare north north | Holboell grebe..........+.- MAHOD JOc....... 5 .|((Reported as Podiceps cristatus & Be eg Rare inal : Horned grebe......-....++/WV, tv fc Ae aca b .| June to Nova eBIeceds eee. 5 ee Hee billed grebe.......... Stircderocire Src oe be Acts if ..|Common late summer & autumn. Breeds far north. 5 , Rn Sc E bopean abe Wiest healers BOGA Dao aoad 6 .|Resident. Breeds, eee eae Sesog soap Oc s é A ¢ Be... c Taclet roate oon... dio Gb allo don 000 Soondaaud iVataratene . 5 ; Joone shia oanccopsap os sao de oases aod 2 axe sic eevap Renan Red-throated loon......... wAZo ou DCS JOCivaterneiere toon : HateleNeletateys .|Comparatively rarere Mie nee sdOCHaCOSOdoDd HOSS : Boodondss~ Puffin.. [WiVie eile oe Tare.....-. cod Je. .|Uncommon winter visitant on COastites hema ec er ce necr rss clot Black guillemot. sepaodaoons Xs son0000a S Bias siclehesgeieus Occasionally in winter on coast....... Roto oo ee Briinnich murre...........| (wv) dete ciate \ereyerere (Reported as Uria troile). Occasionally in winter on coast. BA Razor-billed auk...........-|WV...... OCmererraters la cote - .|Uncommon in winter on coast........... A oaoaase mois 9 a)aie)0i0\lo reer Do wekiesee nisi cleeinteuisrerers iWivieretedatore OC epee lsasoo : | acely ‘seenien Corer ee DNC a hace kava ele OO nei aes mystaere oe SHE) sodvodacancsn dacenoulscoa0gmac Weaaciooe adn6d od00 allo 550 x Sia a cafabeeheteneleie in etaisieei clones e 55.5 Aer Pomarine jeger . Syateralligpete |very rare BOE (Soe opalle ‘|wv. Not uncommon. a sae ae Parasitic jeger 0.0.0 ss cc elecee cee Windc saree 6 So omallb noo oooad wy. Four specimens. (hentia richardsonii.. 2 oe) sieve ee ITER EELS Se ice O De reeeai aobodoe sao do p 0.00 allo oe (Once. (Lestris buffoni 50. 0m00 : : 3 1s ache Ivory gull.. Snoo.nnoC | aOondoods coon copuocolla ac Baolacocc abo so Oho opcogao DOC bo dDuaDn ODO ADO : Soonotescs as. Kittiwake. Sipe dita cab jrceeioc pereidivie evere Ae 5 Batten overall nie | .|Rare south of N.Y................. a = 5 3 eveceanaee aa Glaucous gull............./s young rare Bobo Aocobod oo SubO0 Abb caoocooeo a0 bo nao ONO on eo aes 50000 : 5 a oe celand gull ae DOGdOOGe 5 5 aleret | teceteleeserote liste teeetea or cenroterene : : bot sie siaicopoeiege Bees Osteo 4 Kiumlien gull.. SbodlnonaoneacolaccoenD : eA Tea es coma eR Alan en 5 Sisinc 5 o cass e)sjejehefaiatetstta Great black-backed gull. |. |wv So dl@MogcbocsouocDe soulrooeaaco-.0 a ‘|In winter to L. I. & Great Lakes. ays's) sy(aleia’e16/c) |e/le fee OneCare erring ye itllevereveretbelalevelcieys vv okie ees fh oPAtitiioon, muntene Spring: on coast & Great Lakes. BOSOM TOPO OSS 00.0030: ° 5 BSuea Ce Ct ocaaaceoes |... .|Winter visitor. . and donoos Do o0Da do sDOd So : Laughing gull. . 300 111. ilCoast & Great Lakes. Breeds. . repays) opebenel Bahco stolons : Bonaparte es copasoboaoanlls 640 0 ./One of our most common species. pd eb ooosoo ON GOHONCD 3 Little gull Sniloao co aces BHO Oo'o0.0 alla.ague 0 é bon DoObe no05.be.4a0 dobooesoos 3 Sabine gull. Hao CoOOOO Oa acca go Ud ONO INeIhy Z7fcoo clo coca 500 dlloasuac sudidondon0e6 Rarely observed... boito Gone ooo ONO eiepaseeiere 5 Gulebillediterntstee naire: niiinirste sate Taree ett | ose Kogae'oo O .|Rare on coast, more frequent on Great Lakes. ....... AOD = Caspian termears spelerereteletelelore) ate : 950060 004|la on 0000 Sadad00Ullao0gG006C soo G6oD 0g DDS : Royal tern....... 02-6000 [SV ARG lunc.. Sb boomin olonoocolean ‘|(Cayenne tern). Sparingly on coast. . Notas A Cabot tern.. eleits BI EXCS Soe aic not frequent. . b1g0 dowd dlaoc000000 alls bouDOoS : Trudeau tern... Moptacada ovocor oenaoooe sie vallts chorstereus eld ateteactpater oan Little noticed on our coast. “Occurs in N.Y. A IAS eayeiacs : Forster term sijeinisislelcleletetslelte at p.dhodtoabcoDcoclmegudenoullacsnoohonlsoomecced eualete oleletot netelaten coset ierene eis Hopatoc: - @ommomn (erm aser-elejeleleleled olele|| Siielelanerael Ab mbreedsy sre leicvarcrenicllneetetscrel sieve |ohevenezere .../Great numbers on coast & inland lakes. "Arrives Apr. 15. « Archi dtermeeyeiede aisle /siafelstotels)|ierere EAI oOo coro > Coacd make ano. a col lai ctociaes ......+. {Occasionally here. . siete a Rue doxavaeyolieie ave topetebers sbtiarecdesteterens : Roseateutenmacmieercte tisterereiena | tieisict a ier) | (Lil Coreteuceustsnerebareiel | ieremersvere ert ‘|Not common on this coast. . are 5 Reese teen ree ee alae Se eeerone Ro oolaMsocEooollnoduada sc eoe «call agalede acuayete (Silvery tern). Coast & Great lakes. KGODUOOLIOEOO OD Sayers i OOTY TETN, 2 ce cece cee ce ele ce ee eee ele cece eee ene sees cele cee cee er eens a teens . Black tern..........-+..-+-|-2-2-..-.|fe.. 6 BSOG 9 : ‘|\Prefers marshes in interior. Brecds serene SGOC On LO c Cea ee IEC nooo se0S 00] DOCU |S.000 0 .|Common. Serer Ona oe Sisteheys elaveiees Bes Co Suan OO'G . ory Shearwater. 20.2. cces ele enc cccclensvcerscecrers Qd'CUS UlolDo4b0G00 5 Saeco SeInnICmICOIOCIOOInO Oooo . Greater shearwater........]... cobb bul NIN7 Has 0.00106 Hasseieeien c . .|Occasionally on coast........ Jao paOo enon OOO : eusubon sriaters strageler..}OC.........0.0. ence ‘ .| (Little shearwater). Northwardly to N. crore ee pracy. 5 ooty shearwater HodoibonogodDS oddgoooauEdds 2000 Wodslevafetlsfake ate ole ele. oie) ele) je s/« o/s) e\s\6/e (e]e (ole) ale e/=/\s\sheje els iein eje)e sjlalelieie 5 Black-capped petrel.. mollonopumMool6 On donee se gone ere rexsuehsenel ee teieiepeneishe S300 3a '26 Sa BROS oo 3 HouoNOsNdo0D soSoauoN gD > SECS ea bsasue? see ee lee 5 09.60 0000180 sooblo 0 O00 eee tw : cubs on obiskice coloo OnacUubOdD : Leach petrel. | rare... S60 nod io 000 00 . {Occasionally on coast. . HOD DHOR OO ROO OOOO IOD OO DAC Oe G08 5 sale i Sreenrete Sasa oc. : ; itt ate dete Boi necre Commonly along our coast............. Seonocsan Noda we ellow-bille topic: ir ae odaconallo op0n bo obo . é o oudooob loo . SOMO OOO DODD CD DD DODD OU DO DOOD DOOD OD OD OOIDN GUC Das OOSONODS * Booby.. ; A 2 Adallmob.os'o0 olloo tealitaaiionmamauebinwen RAODOR ROO Sand TUCOUUR od Hao ooou 5 qennets. eieraleceketaretetoter= 6 cllooo.c00 00 : 9 - Ranges along coast... .6...0.00 eee eeeeeees bon00 30 4 ‘cormorant. . : efalotenetatene|lelerenerereterere) | enereranerene . -|Rarely on coast.... pfototeiveneteietolotenet skate 5 fm Double-crested ‘cormorant... alors eer cere Ata cto More frequently than the preceding...............-+-e+- -, American white pelican.. Sofenetenetera linetetersieee ......../Formerly numerous on a ssoDy has now disappeared. ..... 5 Brown pelican. ...+++ +++ ay atave ai lieh nvsben ted ore rcaeneteactole One taken off Sandy Hook.. syabcfer cictate ato n\eieiouclObeierereren : an-o’-war bird........ oe BIN Aoidolo cial mooon aleaBococoolacadec POI Ung DOSS aop.06 6 American merganser....... spring.... fall, late. .|. 25.2.2! J]On coast in ‘autumn, ‘some remain through ‘winter. Breeds throughout interior. Red-breasted merganser.... ond dood oul oboOUdD clloGodes coc Breeds in interior of State....... Jao 6400 poubdcoccooo: Hooded MCIERUSEES + 2 os) SOBeb S000 rather rare. . F an oNG0 ....../Less common than the two preceding. “Breeds in interior... ...... chee ate ope Mallard ci. aioe sive ep eee ./unc. Soicadod sas coc Soane dO nlo50000 .../Common on lakes & seacoast..... avian: avaye aeiy, eis wfobalay yierere je evereeietel ieeenetareteae Black duck. aye! Steieleyetel SISRWV! ‘Ife, c.. Seo ol aiocieadong +see....|May 19...) Very abundant in this State. Breeds... 0.0... sss s. ec ccchajeketereneeetene Gadwall..... ees. {Tare 1834. 05 dils.c0 00 avo dllocoasad ......../Rather rare in this State. Breeds. Meson ocicc oom hone domed. Segoe 5 Widgeon.. LE OATES St KO GO once, 3 Dec. oe Reich iets Mave clacovetorell wubetateteletane Three or four shot on Long Island..... ‘ elo haannerefarey ete sfanaik eiecareve ree te eee BIC fle oll Sales 55000000000 gabdoelloébooo bods couosbe5 Spring IG Sure Breeds. Not common............... EASE oO US O0G © uropean tea Slooso no ooollasos06 5 50 So ooodlase soca onlles bono coalleno oo te sn0g D000 eae yatielsielabale lial sitst=intslial=iielal-sialintaiatsietslistelntal-t> is teisielstemen Green-winged teal Aes ltv. 56.46 oo sas Rete nie] OCteia ben | pretense i. {Gommon: - Breedsion Great Lakes!.. i lt sche kone oan eee aoe Bie: winged teal... Ae DOG 00 0 |tv pao Cea ta Gon eres \Sept......]yes......|/Abundant on Eid Onan Se IBreedsyalysuleveeare sbie wile oreo cel eLeteie Coe aes Annamon teal... eee wwe l\avclatatetetaketel| (otaraite od pieletatelre aipiog sbooogcbollcoababaoe.sn 6 Gelb bioc conn Ooo 0 0000-0 BooooUdInO DECOoD OGOD Ot O0D0 2 Sioa Swadsenoeccano onooallao ../une 6 Salles coos Agac 1. ......|Not abundant. “Winter & spring. ... ate ddonodosOood Da GddS 2 Pintail. Bare chohoeuar | OMeriete J.a/[Sae oa oo dc omniloee bo Ryne teveinell Mets .../Abundant on shores of Lake Ontario. Less common on coast........ 6 wae Heese i 9 aalSrvarecrevere Ob DEC OCtIOS 006 9 Sou00D6 ve ee se During Summenonlyne omnes «erie pop ocieo dines ddioo omdo boob booUOD ALAC Ba 005 oan ufous-crested duck.......|.........|. . §oo4 oC lo aoc UOHOl lon TOACDD oOo DOOR DO io a\leie: lave cal spasa vere rele erelelovele sisuejetste’ sleielelcle [eters ett tatetee ana Redheadaymcr cistercicieeeietere | orserre Welic’. (aw oitemeatnels Mar.,early| Nov. 1.. LiLII DL wy. “Less common than Canvas-back.. 2121, secre ere eee vefe Oa Canvasback . Soonleee WHSo Saad oc doscoo elie cleteiein| NOWe Xices||seete ore ete DDAkine Lylonvldacdsontc COASE etree: ozs Poceveoneone pac. American scaup duck. Sulboec itv. Coeien Delejehaietele | ctelcienetieiene| OCbbZO-20\ ener minnhn |S Dian paca leuisitan Caen msrme : cheieetcloiereteteieng Bac - Lesser scaup duck......... |tv. Babee 4 soalaaco no 6 rae pul common on coast. Prefers lesser streams of interior. PSO DOD IORO OD bate Br Ring-necked duck......... tv. as altoono onde Hoo oll Aaado6 Doo OO DELS tviGoast), wv Interior... sc av onc cee soGenanecamenled cae Mie) cocoon pmenican poldenseye yenectens tv. UII C evemcters oticteretattel tome tetctuietenene| emetercionets 3000000 a|Nens Roast Geaim tenon se obit bok iis eh ae tea ane asaleielelete(e/ehel gee Ee (aK en-eye......... tires SsotoKe an z oned mia eyavoiera| t arccotaudv one eV ereiaS wy eyes la ovelerlsveeretetohote : cialeies cieiie hoions\eVeotetetens sei cet set ee tetet=itele ete team Biihe-headesccityrcnirecccre| Uva Allee : ore ‘ Nacdadeo oss Old squaw. INV crower c. 0 ei F, Harlequin uclod ae be ronments 516 young ‘only. aimcaudto 5 5 6 : Labrador duck . Scon als oooGoGOK pu aP IRS ooGK dlls ooobonOd|oooQ0n00 Oc |. .|]Well known on this coast. NOL Vea eet Ea een a oeies Boon. American eider............|-.-- canoe WOacodcocaccssn 960 Sg agn.ano||so6 ...|In very severe winters along shores of State...... 0.2.0.0. ee ee ence eee cere ee eee ISS SU 5 aoa 50000500 clin or Boe codhrcehaeublaonnlisgdoodoo0 SD Os | Wery rarely/asilow, as!shores) ofthis) state =)cleielsleleinie/alleleleveveleie s eielelelelelereistel=i=tsieneientanm American SCOter 2 eye leye)evete m elel| eels) siejejerel ol Ceslelal olelleleliels aie tereiey ataisiaieleielens| el-iaieyelata|sieietsielreiets| 3, O means) as COnmMonlas sank SCOLe heralds 30000,00 pao seo. = White-winged scoter......./wr.. eho oangca . (Apr. see |Octs Buibans .++....,.|In large flocks, from Oct. to Apr,... Boctec Sishewesleceeaa™ Surf scoter......... miopeetedell WeKere ete EVoboaoooabosodall Nios ase . .|Very common on coast during winter..............+++.-+-+- ole oie eet peace: aeteuere ereroreeralicants Gomi meuncunoooloc beaudiedauoos a Ratherirare omlsnis COASteeieitieisisieteiatelsitelevelelcreteleteleletetetsaerters Boos ooo. esser SNOW ZOOSe......+..|--- ate vall a cisvetateielene Gawtdolddd : Shaler erelesesoievarete nie roreleeieis eisiclete elites eet Greater snows ea0seeleccicieraliciccs setae hUUMCaereieete aogoucan's ‘|Not very abundant on coast of this State... .lsccccccccccccececeeecercceeene Bluelgooses., cs ue secs Gad Ganado dcolloross Baevarneyeine 4 (Confisediiwathi the preceding) Neeveleteieie)ciercieieleeicleleeiataiersieteteieisieielelstelelelele fatale cists iatenans Am. white-fronted goose....|.........lvery rare.. avetaeverts| | eveterenatere 4 Weryiraneinithis States miermmtserenreiie eit POU OON OO OD OOUG:A5 oc - Canada goose..... Rivlalsleceretell Uvseiersicisrels |Cteleieieinretsierstereiens | ADs vearly fall, ate ee eee: Large flocks in autumn till bays are frozen. Returns in early spring.........-.--- Hutchins goose....... Seatedal| eketetelietatereis| LC etoteleretetetenetenaters Slierere ...|Not uncommon on eastern part of L. «eens ees ee ane US ecto brantyine ecteem | twareteciene ab.............|May, late. Oct. Asc .........{In great numbers on coast, early Oct. till ‘Dec., again indApr. & May. 2.2000 eee A ogaouoono adouollbidoc.c6 oodlnoo0. cooco0 Deco daca Dod do dloona co ob ollo on silieceiecacenote) elerate ovasees wotereleurer eraifeve terete al eteiepetmereicn eta devaleicacloretencrmtsteustenetobehelietelo lot oetea erst etic nana Barnacle goose....... Fe Atea| orca aetcarno oo cenoo cacao Geos a oleae Gao leiceiabieve-i0i.ci] autre winirelwia tele laileraafekerstantievaitere petal a site Reteaee Me teee roe Nonsense melsteleieteleloneveueleveie crelereitaiel ei cietenenaie SERS ARAB. o ive os Sq On deles.cdo opooD co nllscddaddodllsossaauodlod de ‘Remains during whole year in Hamilton & Herldimer Goissccs sclac clad dowserg aa Trumpeter swan Sawiele ofortemaneteterel|esexe Booounaooes logo sdudbdlecuo G5 Gorllpbdm.¢ dadltos oe ooosS Oe Roopoccoddagauo on nb bcososacopoonobodeonoosoS. | Whikes abiseecatcsvccre. cole Soa ds DOD Men oo dduD aT alloduoodbodlacascon O00 :|Appears at long interyals on coast. wicielefavelelersicloleaisteleveleleleretateielcteretetefeveiehetetetclatsiaieietaay Glossy aoa raters: Fi Hone finaee Opanl erate cue ol Roe sobe 2 ocos Naa leAoud .|Have been killed in vicinity of New York. ... 0... 000.000 secs se ce cece uses cecenes 1te— ec OSssy 1D1s ee ee es cr eer) Sn CHOC aC ICRC nC CC ie CC CS OO CCM SOIC SON INC i imi CICS SECTIO! st=summer resident; sv=summer visitant; tv=transient visitant; unc=uncommon; wr=winter resident, wv=winter visitant; x=occurs umn should be read together. Thus: ¢y, wv in first column and ab, oc in second column, should be read “transient visitant, abundant; winter visitant, occasional;’’ /v h of the abbreviations in the first column is to be read with that in the second, i. e. wv, tv in first column and fc in second column should be read: “winter visitant NCE, ROOSEVELT & MINOT, aa FRANKLIN COUNTY, 1877 MEARNS, HUDSON HIGHLANDS, 1879-18090 RATHBUN, CENTRAL NEW YORK, 1879 Resident | Common Resident | Common Returns Departs | Resident | Common Arrives Returns or or Breeds or or from for | Breeds or or from from Breeds | | a transient rare transient rare north south transient rare south north .|ab at times. | | roc spree ee ee ee (UV, SEL. ... an : 3 AWeVisveeles's ae > olesanene or : clicavols Caoad atte Eee ae Ale , calloneag 0 ‘5 Hal Seder eyevotetete GUELITIES Naf oralinvareheintarelieverere eno See : ee EPA WiViaverce cm ADy calle aces ce neers Oooo bonpalloddacoaooodlodoceoucecolloo0 50 co OOolonoGu0G i ectrenenaes [eee is cellag- Gepee's wbscaeeoraeoal late Beene XmOeDtae 79 ale :|x0 Oct. ’83.. tv, wv....lvery ab....|. Wivinciaret tetas | Cloieternelciencione 4 ..|very ab, fe. a ee alee ee Norns oe 6 NC IER be ealoodcon0s a cliete a do beds OSes ap allo na .-|tv, wv....|very ab, oc..|... sella dooouna|ebcocoe ood loos ACW apereve sr evece| AD Gerer | date oH “ { aheast Batty | 7 » ae ee a Bn a pt A 4 ; As s7eui } S365 drake) hee Peo nee es , o, Saeey Sie fio y ¢ Teva " AG " id, enter taaerndl : sia sien 4 sro blikh- oid seek x \hie Py Cain ins) kant. ee ; “0 1} sae SHE alse 6 hl ia 4 pete A ae eh ve Se te 04 Le SO ene Ne es Dis ch Leary s mie ce he A Oa - Guid hethos tp bah : woe ik 1S a Wie epee - roe Cin cute ee ae i Pak ag t Sotoeliieg Saath } FTL Y egerrye eevee \ ‘ ; y Ue LaplhhelSteate A PORES i ae oe pain OWT alt ads G ace tieN news a, Sao es amt 4 y ¢ Pye ; ii a oe hae, oan A 4 Mrs ? Weak , Test tides Riel N Pere (epee ae 8 Ce TBR plage ested Neti ‘ A i 7 bce evn. eS = eee Pet CD at Dalene fe ii as ieee ho ‘=< eavoues % De By Q ares ey a7 tae howl, aa a eee RENEE PSS ws aS RONy rete 2 Sah Sa ae iene semeeord re wn) Fa) AVAL Rs Ne k's hoe ror Aleem fired Bais Nees x5 se ANT MBLC ; nals en heed Tavis ThA wad bape ne RRS, ew hte b teeta: WE She Bn ay wahinat (a cova xh eae oc aie? aaeiaa, cea ae hier eee eet PAE Sie sien SO, ene er een ps wn etn ata a fans BV > eis bye “MICH, AAG}. «> Ba A Rk eyarity. Cea se aes Pie) ee Puls os oe andes aonb Amid igesd Bolin qantas See aa eee See rs. SPECIES RECORDED Holboell grebe............ HMorned’grebe. .05...+ i. 3. Pied-billed grebe.......... Loon MERRIAM, Resident or transient Departs for south NEW YORK BI ADIRONDACK REGION, 1881-1884 Breeds BICKNELL, CATSKILLS, 1882 Resident or transient Breeds LANGILLE, OUR BIRDS IN THEIR HAUNTS, 1884 Leaves for north Arrives from south Resident | Common or : or transient rare Blrelesthmoated Loom st... c:. ella sese cna davciocc ie Secterstves« [ayeacel ccs GeV AN aie mos aces | dete co tec ae ea Pee ties wiles siete | ec oh ae Red-throated ou ates Vole oe te Puffin. Black guillemot /22.00.00. eae ral etait aera pki beers aisco yay 35/30 oa od yer PanoAcpdoRlpapomce abiolparenqcooR|zas~ocac. Briinnich murre. Razor-billed auk. . easier | neeeetn Nee nen mMnnter ast li mabaetten Iranian Eee Cont. (gone ona tls do cacb,.accllovsos ro vscloosae oc oa ella. so.20 Dovekie.. Skuai ge. <2 Pomarine jeger . Parasitic jeewen cco cc cetesd|( laa vetscssd| « nase cag le Saverd| actus es agesetetr al ocaace © ofS ange te | ese eee 2G OSI IG | SRB GSEs a2 63202025 (5 02 Loreena EIU Goop coos olnoosdedldasooddadus dd oullooco0 0d dsUoola go aandol|lb 0002 Ivory gull. Kittiwake . Glaucous gull. Iceland gull. . Kumlien gull. Great black- backed gull. Herring gull. Ring-billed gull. Laughing gull.. ean Bonaparte gull. Moon velo Little gull. 5 Sabinevaullerje as cession cals inal| cdstnenie «(act Neseaee age | sige gc eal secre | ch eo Bae eho0 >| rep Otol aOa Dae PDEA per scoa Reon 92 2: Fae EGET gna a Mee Isto noe Beer tee ee ea Rg ee ae ego P08 20.2907 ef orkdg a0 2b o Sop do0R Odcllasoondn satis EERIE (ia ee a ae ante oye es aaa: ty [ener ol enema ety ier seer andes Pula sepepAoua de ssooc fe sjosolsc2 =. |. oils TA TCEOET te sh ek e es cata ala a ees sSiesnivietr hae! (amine ba iene eninge pl uce eos POR ApR OH aRDINp ED Hora ItCGD Exc ja bo ope: so 2 -s- CHO Weipilono DoooDtddodancllopooddad STASatA EST ihe cis as diel Meets teed ells LeGbs Sie tarestiovielrcren cote) eters See ete t | Senet ca | gE Forster tern.... Common tern.... Ba ce paar enter oncerddnita lla ade clan ace KAWo.06 9-000 ia tv. .jab at times.|........ Le Bo F IPOH Pela paowd00D C0 dd0gS lo a00 Black skimmer. Cory shearwater. . Greater shearwater. Audubon shearwater. Sooty sherwater. Black- Scaled petrel. . Leach petrel. . Wilson petrel. . Sars Yellow-billed tropic- “pird.... Cormorant.. Double- crested icormorantss4|ias 8 oe ale American white Bence Brown pelican.. ne Man-o’-war bird.........+- American merganser Howat oO Red-breasted merganser.... Hooded meres PRPS vases Mallard. po Ob A000 Black duck. CHa eee a eee Stet totecvore Widgeon. Baldpate.. European teal.. Green-winged teal. Blue-winged teal..... sats ES Cinnamon tele Shoveler.. OE crested ducke. Redh 6 Wo ae: sa10o American scaup eitia Sy aes Lesser scaup duck. aoc Ring-necked duck......... American golden- Sve. Barrow goldeneyee: Buffle-head 50a 00000 Old squaw......seseeeeees Harlequin duck... Labrador duck. Taal GEGS,5 pap boobone Ra nee on Sab Unagy eaten See Nagas ks wee ee ee ele ew ee ee we ee tle we ee we ee elo we Ace a neem nn nee ie Meee... ree | Stizancoadal tastiocc 3 iistia(S ee nooo enon on American scoter onset White-winged scoter....... LTLESCOLE LN ela) einusiclelelelcloterers Ruddy duck PS ee Safe a co eenal| asta ea eaciem Lee on aaa -JOMCe...... sees shone is isl sgsfasl teeing sueise tel shod ae waekenens Greater snow goose. Blue goose. Am. white- fronted goose. Canada goose. Hutchins goose Spenete White-bellied brant: Bld (aati ea ol hicae pe ee onl | ue am Poa a eS aoe xe ao |S: Black brant. . Barnacle goose. No 500 o5|lo e |S. we we foes tv, fall. . ire peels aeullOnice (6lSeptn 76. cic sence tons torn nee ena a eee 5 once r61A ue 27.65|(. 5. .cucschgancea’s tc tecerettctess Creve Sere era | Cat crusPsse orga aoa ee | eas ortega wc cso: ote dle eel ea Che Barnacle goose.......-.... retell Trumpeter swan..... White ibis. Glossy ibis. White-raced ‘glossy ibis . HON Oh anit) 55 la vana DoE Ib osop code sUswic chon es Ses eee Dono DaolooagdosnoD deco Dodo Og ulans HoWO0S Ai rate cic tions cS oh euctgpse el age Mel vata antta le caadecer auc telco | lp oa fae Saadears uniontl od eieimeesacioeel Me Sesclgel | ecmum eirad el pasclee tieeed | aaa UR Pete ee CAL LISTS CHAUTAUQUA NTY, 1886 BARNUM, ONONDAGA COUNTY, 1886 RALPH AND BAGG, ONEIDA COUNTY, 1886—1900 DAVISON, NIAGARA COUNTY, 1889 t | Common | Resident | Common Arrives Returns Resident | Common Arrives Returns Resident Common Arrives or or or from from Breeds or | or from from or or from t rare transient rare south north transient rare south north transient rare south sotooso qeg| (ae Coe olPeets Ococvcecatilocdoccade alice once once 8 May’ 4 sooo nls oo ooo HE Oooo unellaeccuooce « Pistevstefohelstalepercic OLLCe)wilel tension ay ‘8... ess eee city. ENS S cand tom heten eter ageless Seen aereeinec icles ahacoetcra tt cee aor 2] a ees ae tv, sr .|c, local nishighan dee Gee BL Ghats a Sec tice 2 er cae cca] OOO Ba hk NO AIDE e clo Cie OME ata | epeemeerte reas me BREA oro obo. mints bees poltenenccehis 4 allan uodcooe Giles jersey = [CV lc. A Biicb Go 6 c local Boerne tv, sr. Alay HeeENBES Beislican acd Gos: eR Sty oc, rare a\ikro ab ocoocllss soccocdsonodeased|(Oeioc sae eal twicee-.co)h faa hea ecpeaee i 3 WAlfolo aba threesecer Dec. ’94, : rare..... ones eA loncesn ee 22 Aug. *86|.... 6 Soo HONS pod d 9 Nov. OQ. : : 36 SumHO GS neo laldn ao isl SOR CIEIe (aee oe anenen] mene tae SEG ee it ; oe sJonce........\rx Feb. '86. < oo allt See ooo6 ey local f. 2 4 LOSiy ate. ate vsruarere Cc. d Mostetes oe 2 |e: Vn ; ; ty. ‘le. 5 ey eee reel isc crcueis cietl rhetelajcdictaaveuse sell nalgiesemden etc es Suddllo pdoasne dloaooo'doquolloonododapell No atdon Gono ols GaetNN aqgallcooncououcs Ais 0 Sallooa adioliebicbdboloallgoaun codes love nocoalulladccdo-oncoopallidh pedoad Abo ae coeenG . Sécliscouon a0 a % ats 6 Weenie (Gi Mays ore. en ivenenatn|raresi... \|May. 22... 2. : Oa | eee es j al eee ‘ eee ees Jolie ooteecre maare Berea) ore Renistragelersn|oncesmosmnleeerrieniee obeo ao : c : 0 a) ; ‘ wos... (Straggler ..]. 00200011 1/287 Rca eRiOd aeoatoa: ales 5 A soe ee eee oa ies Maal ie ies : INEDs con 06 |Olis “Woac0c Ic nococebe sl tkeeeene rare. ce Allee eA ees Jooneéones cies ooman Tare wer. ot allo ao ano3 500 seaacaee pea o ects ee Sete Bi ODIC CP ree iene 5 Nov. '94... slocecooe sacl tkaeeeiemean (om .|Mar. 22 aa enach eee Nene tired slicoca ENgorerre rete Cites eveiciere Mar. mele Go6 a0 s|Grocacoco clone cealodoucuue Mar. 25 NPacaco O00 noo 0000000 @ Ceccbcac ick cocodlGrdcoosenlwam aKaoco0g000 So 3 a eins Giri ss Eva .|ab, spring|Mar. alGanormanind ho good dO Oat A CMMBOON ENE aa Che el onc coc cvecitecil|ciga cd ; ee Bee x nes oncemns aoe : CMI Ete ol Ecte eRe IAtoraia gin Vis ecl| yes cond Suis Be Gasteate arial tWaemieoaes Sec Sek en [rn UE a cetiarcet Alby ei Sp | OEE Biers te : Cecnascace Wooo Q cooopuddKOGGao OS oolla ce tv. on odo saopocodolloccdadcaoan UVrarerever= Congoop cada cloood O cc sss- eves... frave...0- [Apr 7, Mar. 32. se oe oe Seco eee Soe ee a as Zoo ee Azeeas | eeenege sole orer: Beeee concn [Ome Bees Cmmereienn eral UVae. 3) cherere cl Csverre Be Patepe raven ese eel Stes cone lapais ereeuauecercell thes S eltthfolmned pouleaanabacallec Hbapnod cloned oe asullovean cc une,. ie ehep ce ee HN CeOG wer ele fers Sroauene tlacndso PACD IS Dey reeataue ter cisv ai [tere suavenevsuarorel (MES raneteioerote vorSterbenens| Cre a0o6 00.00 eielelenereretenel LGESLisnetenver tees CHPLALE 6 ae so clanaeceome ee ill Marrags ght gues A [meer tea le were R AUR ean so. SIL Mert ; tenes renee | CHINE ae 5.0 6.000000) REECE ERE fone alao.on diacess ato lotaa do Sale Walia see ONCE a perepersel| eissehed tiareye fell Or eyeiore zeta seal] orate) eiestens PLATO eters F bic c Hae co altitea ore aooe Ca aeemece Maran nsceucinl eet aehene GE ocdoduallavaadolones Chir MoE lett Taber aeerers take CHC oo one tvaterercercce: fiche WETS EM\s banomnoollooobo0e Cnet Nrenvomoatd Ce : Svefeistoue bel cine otc ECioeiencveneioke potiooe €........./tv, wv...lab, unc ..|Mar. 29........]..........Jonce, yes. .|tv. a Gee ealleas tat se can DER RONG eta ce Ie- oaccocce)icocopeddseseos ler Goad B eal hice. d6 tae. eo AH Gs eel Geren ae al lotr RIB Me OIE Sr ame CONCH pom te : Chev atera: ave: s Exner teers ccs abe solve Soe Maco 6 chee ct ne OG ob EA lAterne Sec dle beet a bicia ome ORO Sere ey pa Olena le on nears en colle eodanomee Birte . coo coe pneldl WAZOO EEE Ceeeen Ce nic BO JES "Fillo co 00 cana clhi7o0004 00 lERSondn 3 = eee so Waa ae enema 5 5c o poo uoSAfoogere ul opoeeo Sie yerens O06 od od DO ODHlE OO00 CabD Allo dd bona On Gu co00 Allon coodoo cool o0000 \looccacaddd|MYoopoonclbeseosca 6 f 0 coosaccenllopecénc co dSa0c0 ‘ aga ..|tv. ovag ood Pooodenaca noo ete e oc O CO BLCKORRO ACODER Eioteaneocinne O65 co ouodDbUloobouCS once, ’84. 56 6 diowadalpea pUGboLd lo qo°go4.d [ero tgacadtivou cenoallshoome cdlloods 0 a eae Tekeeal | eratenedn eteielete|| GVarraleveresetiee|EClatenrsyeyeie Spetawataps eo.ollo.oo goo Geaolloaddcoo5 E 3 So 0 6.09.66 SIRO MODE Cotte ee (ssIss la Bette conee (SR ERIN: aca oRae Ses fa ene aim (eae Se BEEN 5 a MASA SOE (nee AeA Seas Saudetolsd dad bebie oo Hie e288 co.00 el SSE GOCE Bel Bae Rae! FCS cra it ee (ein) a scare Su cae ed (2 eso ih SEA NOCERNG TI Bace Ae nas eal ERE een Ee eee MrareMa edn ee ccc cle nae « Beet po aeein leat aitcen enn it ie cae (Pann sali oGaikccl in| rat Mara tag|lik On, ve sll byes lien emma anole coun alo ar ae Rohs 2 ! NEW YORK Bs: LOCAL LISTS MERRIAM, ADIRONDACK REGION, 1881-1884 BICKNELL, CATSKILLS, 1882 LANGILLE, OUR BIRDS IN THEIR HAUNTS, 188, EDSON, CHAUTAUQUA * 1 1584 COUNTY, 1886 BARNUM, ONONDAGA COUNTY, 1886 ia teat SPECIES RECORDED L RALPH AND BAGG, ONEIDA COUNTY. 1886—100) esident Common Departs Resident | Common Resident | Comm i s i pa os ee i 5 , COUNTY, 1889 oe ne pan Breede on a Breeds: ce ne pave Leaves | Retuns |Resident | Common | Resident | Common Arrives R ransien rare south transient rare transient rare south north ico Oe or or or from peas Resident | Commi i aD noel “Kortcalh) sorei| (> lor from from” | Breeds zu vmmon | Arrives Retums | Resident Common Ari transient | fare i ‘rom or Fs wes 3 r Holboell grebe south: north transient rare ft arcade bee Bi lepere et | ase : E ‘ ar Else leone 5 Pied-billed grebe...... : : Peoreeren : E 2 ; : tv. : ene Loon, Black-throated loon, Red-throated loon. Fane, op 5 lack guillemot, Brinnich murre.. . Ivory gull. Kittiwake 5 Yar Feb, 186: . ty . .|straggler . . erican merganser, Red-breasted merganser. Hooded merganser, COMP me. | Bf eat Cs Pare o rt Minlmet mre tn SE ete a eed ee od oe Yat a Se Tato eee, | GeAn pvt} hod! cae ale aed yak E.R O Reis UE Oot Set pagal 5 vont a: ogay Ys ma AAO: 4 1 a et Mm mg pith emi ag lng pig eral Silom te aE - — ara A cee Se . “a ay mown en ee ee bps dit Diu pas ty - 2oreevse st sever f eunenetey + Shes ae st a % . > 2 \ 4 te i oor? Mert. | Madly ban hs shoes aww | wis? \ meeeni? piu |g ee OL was } desl atare f tx 1 ’ : I ee om fomen 4 _ 5 ms - a) em agree yen ey mtn sd me a ren Bret J 2 . R 2 : Saat aiden tas asd Aa oe J oS bet i Ma eRe he fj { f + >. pees Rots «Rae eA ) : Shirin Pilate? ate he ROE Wie ; AEDs a) one eee Pee ee ‘ { Oo AP) \ > xa a as ; } j i : ; Sikes = ne : { eee) bate sb . . . - + . ‘ Ca) e404 me . : ‘ ' a ' fe ane wel seh) |. | Rey T5 c eis Ren mie es er y dime dg! FO il x " Sh 4 ae ar Ls id 261 } tie wre Won Pe Ts he. | Reecinre piercer? (NE re ae ol come i i f Sean's Pear es it cWhihe 2 i vee F ew te \ ere ae et ea GAIN gett ae tye f x ain UDR LL hire ae ee A é ; no Bi BS ee eae ues Eas ie r Pi teres ea bie a ie abit Rly a eee ta ce a ry vee ft ent an My 420 ere ees 6 ae PY by pee are ar 4 mn a6 ee are « a eee Ce eae { ‘ee PRET ee fore een dm 1 wy oe. aes a8 Ae eee eee Seg fae eae me waft «hie vs On cyte Celes Per Ve «9 SINCE bpd slarer & Pi contact atel £5 9 ew x «tbe we Poa tee a ee Ae Bere apse ee, vil ons ay ; Pe gr ts ee pan tee aed ee ee ae 5 ' G3 PSran yl ~ kde a vill oe oo 6s eayneie ' pelemil : oe a ree BR OF? 2 ¢ oe EE td chen me ye Rs eae Agee Lage nnd © esi ve coma ay Se ! = Sree ey ¥erie pi en ee reste wey Ore ed Sane, oven br Bt . 4a) aa Lg md ea ag on ten seen nae aa aes } { as - 7 I i ‘ =) hi , ( = «4 FX : VECMINT Oe RD 1 aay ae ige. T UVEOSy eh stmor Oren, ot Rares fan hn ° : aie | Hain, eR aaa Mh MOS prate, at HARA URTV ION Pid ! dahateni it, ; Seti Bs sah Nese ; ; : oh ee Bg ABE nk lar, SIN 0 He es { + CHtigOOta Capa ; Aiwa | 4 siticue “t estitticekh vol antteniee):! ) -9febipedt 1” “be a om | sis a j ayer Seinieerses hae panne Keer | | np cme gl mam | “ee mee emt ome te jomnnmeaafeenennen i he — me Lh ee Oy een Yad : Pah See ae . Ms iy § Asem hr al rs SEALER GE). n'a ! | ~ tn ‘ f oh ahidhe amiek wa A evs a a t : wos a ae py eee edt oan Se ae “i sda oi ‘ dieles Ye vgn these | ‘ yak a Welle he capper eu a aye Ot Cee Ss ee ee Dh ae sy hich ben erat ra Letra & Lighted acemctt ' Ln hs Semis Ts, eatiae be Ae mie ere eae ee ey wy ees + hee 1 yee +n ey. é> i+ ae | > . : { * - , ‘ '* t “ r Pea ite a mh beth is : te fy ae SP Seca eee ban ri map din * : ‘ Mm ° van A ‘ mul ‘5 een eR Wii ey hie eae winiy gee eed mal EA Saba MNT DeseteD ‘ Rhee Mate cota, Wim sae WO pote) ebay + a we ye sy idlint Soak 0.9, 15 9 RR rt eae +). eels A , yews ; ig water STs uf ~ wes aw bt ierreg aan ae fies scopes. a, TESS TERE 4! OE! NS fried? oT ae we Fc MN ay =e NOR reed i MPTRaORe Bhat bay cat ee su soe aie tied ke neqey (ARRON AED I ti) Seeker een te ih sia oa dRermOy bigie fates steal pennies Fman mney: 1 of ea ay one > ae A mT We A a ~ pene oi ober dO i ; feel rk ~ APE: yreawk | SO opulence es eamere tsi) ge ne ant Beer es Oba ieee = FE sale AM eee pe ele et NEW YORK | BERGTOLD, BUFFALO 3 GREGG, CHEMUNG ~ AND VICINITY COUNTY, 1891 CHAPMAN, NEW YORK AND VICINITY, 1804 SPECIES RECORDED , / : Resident Common Resident Common Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or or or or or or from for from or Bre transient rare transient rare transient rare south north north south WWolboellserebe icicles icioieiele|| AVisevelolelelelatell OLLCE ere selefolis tito Goon ise} Cool sloheisteverels | (WLa st Mieterefarerai| 01 Catavelelolelotenere aie sesataiie oon eoeno soadonas Ss wie Scie's were eee Horned grebe...........-- B GOH0Id Od oollnoo bobo op Oa essa on oeea noon oo onl ry Moo 0bAlles) Coccnc aielsie 660 4 eeieheietate oo o0s0000 s/s) ©\eeis wie) ofell lerotenenete Pied-billed grebe.......... iInvadoconon alls anana anallusaunoosnanide oe no ae al tyeawin mesic] Coerareniarmrerute soon 4 Soocanoss Re repevectelels Sie =Je/inite\ foetal Seat Loon.. peo A URCOT te HS KO Oa Pee cieieietetevele| Cy) SDE Os evelel| Wilt Varapeekeney (TLC AIC Sretaiiatetateys elelererelererererel| chebereieets BO OGOO DS aie veiey/e\eveverotel| ete neretene Black-throated loon. se ebeletfotenelevelcterell cicletenelonstederexe |leicle cloeioeiereiel| eieieietelen stele] 2Vnteketrefat=tar-l ONCE tmmtetuertet | beni niin ZPD Laos ejecejeteleneiel rei te, 0/6 cefeloeleeel Pe eneee ISSUE SEN es 5 Seal waren: Sie) e {LATO s:c:c cin, sper eilia cc. eee njie olnllcpecee.» si eheieieyei] Wet Vite rete oti LOoC sieve fe tetlotel alettel| fornia tmiateveiretetetel | eieicere fetectetelleleatl oneteete tense neta nell anette eae meni nea Puffin. . RP eee re heiereillpote le ton creKateviotel loved ta leteve olcvoteal | ntclenaletetenerevalel| cteitetoverctetenetenel| WaVzekenenetokensts CALC vetershaletaters Raion SO GOH pnbeod coool Wie [A 5505 Lesa Black guillemot. nolo aoncooocdsllancnohtooedlld onoboD.0000 cece cece elWVee ee ee ee [ONCE.. s+ ee eee cletisfedstetoteere|| oveletel ofeiteioholatell leneletclet=iet-tetals| Cie tek-te tee tetas olan cous Briinnich murre..........- SOO OOO CoC ot lba.OG06bb Do dlaso p0GbU00 poTCD OOS CIMATC OG 000 dalbbens=y Ch goon Opllago oo no cccollondous SEO deaatoniosan ai Apcollasnoo: ATOR Bille avanti nsec ress ie oases cc oll oc salsa ete vets s Gogecke ve Sis oc eco eevee eel re NE gl | RO 5 DO.000GHE eee pee os /e-aje «renee Seep IDeKSeCH RA doo OD R00 0O0U0D Ola gandc soosellonaosGoaoos soo dD DO ODOdllanbe DO eleietele|| Wivieketalolateiens| OC cactetenatelotens terete Sp OD DD bollbo Db Oo GODS 500000005 on ain) sa 16 jeente)| eenaienete Oa erereteynialeyefatelatateleroletetoleire EA Goo pon eadign0000 peleteleveloncieistell texevovaltovalrexetetoltel| ove o5000 00 00llpo0.0 on'00 On D0}0D DD DO|lnggn on 00000 vojeele/eie u\s\| (ere ls eietelsfeleieiat aiatnnme POmMAarine seer ereleleeieeraeral nicieieomiorcieter | merece iss een MARA Ree an bard Pa! Soe Mltin Stace MG Sh old acoso ud-ab o Lomiee serene TUly.., «se oon OCbaseeee Sees Parasitic jeger ........... RARE eon berrtaodh cao |Sastacvonn nalaumemooD On bey otic ree Le ees Sie.ce.c Jason ol] loveleteue avnlereicjel|lsveyel arevaraietelevell laletelete eee tet aaa Ley AEN Gli ESA g50000000||san baad 0000] |a000.00.00 00 Ulla 95. 00 00 08 boll60050 shefekevattel| UMjeronelenetenetaie)| OC enetemeretetenereneretel| Pie ploverereieresotel| oleteteletsiatencieie|| [nvcfansteieteheteratel| eetenols ete t= te tetet | tieaamnmene TMOGVAL Ullicterorsteterercioiciclare,n1ov\llaucle ce cevevele/e1ell aravelele rel erenerehe!| sere) eleiielatevenerl | srebereietencienerehel| faevekorenetenolenerel| (cnetemareneleotenelenete tell enereierenereteteens | eteieetemeteneteReteneil heteteetetcaicteiciesiel | ee ene nel eae ener RST 6 ooo DODO OO DODOO MAZE OGIO to Sre|ECecicin cle ojele's||'scalerale wielsielel« |/ereelelelaielerals ail WVXp i CVinieletersia| LAL Es Crsllolellenelelsii=]|(-tetepeistatewereuete) | ieeemetenetenatevetanet| (elie tenetenete tetettate/| Patete ia iaiet ana aman MrIATICOTS itll evenete alehere clove lene (Wiel cunie eietetel LAL Cuistereral aioli] Cheteietebersuateretel| (evererstelstepsieteie)|\Uuitontaienevenere tats] eli © sates ia tem crenata) mete mine etea neat e\pisyierelo[eicel|'shelelereitels iaiaie/)|leielaieloietei= tamer | eaammnans Weelarcumiillintcteye eisvcicielerare Ra Botial eae cone odo laanos npateteletell tele wecevcloreretekell Wuatievenenemereter: OnCene Rene reeeeeeeee|s Mar. | (OA vole cece ce se cele cence cree lec ees Kumlien gull...... 0 AponooAn laonBooDoboN yoo ootouaodldesooo Rrareonal Wve relereveratetel EMMLCE Set sieinene toner 5 TO) Rebs "9 4-0||. cee eieiatelstetel| ieee Great black-backed gull...) 2IIDIIIIIIWI: BE ats oer oo aud lara eUsocoA leon cdo callicyosciscooau-caalls i als 3 iGiettsfarille ooo ooGadoDoUllinvoooa oud clioo doooDOUa|lmrou doco dloodo0 50 AGOolhuenan oon ado nb oo b0O uO “ alt 5 Rangsbilledsgullsppevee seeee Menten: poe oh Cie aes l reat yn eed Moet om Sane i ale : Laughing gull.......... Be ae [Met ania | lee Seen Wh Ln rena ele el 6 lo tioraravahizo ao Sc : als 3 Bonaparte gull... ccccecltV.. see Sel race creer sah ctaveletereiSealli nop ebeieiae RR iniaainco see fa cuKeomnaan oud bod cunaco celta auoudocoudladonn oo doll. 5 TOT TSS (cl ens ee Pee CN Meo rn Ona kelly ol alm ase okt ealailsn ood oo booniliau oc onon oul WIEN tos. |(ne amy nll. . Sabine gull...... ceeccee a0b00.00| bo 50000000 d|lag0-an00 dd dallondabd oc oon| ENA ono on coollomeas ann006006 ono OD OE Obe Keo oo dlacc coun docslls ‘Gull-billed tern.......... Bb0 0008 loa 060 Ban addllo G0 560000 05|ln0 00 00 DO OU UIRN%5 con 05 OO OI EENOn6 Go G0 CO DO OL IfeIGG eins oI5 G6 pa DD OD OlbgoacndGo08 CaspianiLerneterieieie cietelels Soo ooDolbSouo coup OOo o6 ooda0o clon 5d.00 OOOO CIAO 0 DOO 00 OINEENO, 5 Og ca OD D0 IIbocno00 40 5 AWiEn es PeerpellsSoos cs oosellc 5 Royal tern......-escceee HuOuN Od lapooeGaG0G Sata teceeteneay| atometoke ieee SIT Loe sh ave GILGEN Sse ices [so UA es S| ye an cn : Cabot terns... cece cee aieleteishe dao oDdN pone suonodllsaoo us sogddlooonudoDod goa ocoonbdls ago00006 bU|lodc0 0000006 f 7 Trudeau tern. \.\.. see ce aco ouobllano00a0ddD Hobo ODDODOllacoooodD DD Olado04d 0000 sadoaodasodlaqnboad bo dollacoonosocse : . Forster term... ..ceceseee Ooounoolloopa cen 50 ponoodad 5 are ...[rare. efonevetn| ebeteioristatersteiat | eneteteratstetatatattal| eetereteneteiists sted ie 5 Common tern......esee- 5 Bealls WEBS ollosoouce 5 : ea Sage CAGE eo cere ey SB Rv elelei oer taioictetreteieiete!| oieicieneie een = Arctic tern....-..+-seeee amO0'd0 ollao0 dad 0d d0llaG 0600000 6 S000 006 60000600 50|l0 00400000 Collagon 00000 dlloooc0 oa 00 Dal}. c Roseate tern... ccecrvee acdc Ello cobe0000 olosao0 60 C ....{une. dalladoodoacocdl|loococonca0Dlloban co 005500 . Least tern... ....eeceeee SU QU Odd PEs 500000||sG00000 li lilrare formerly...|. 22202202! S00 000000 0C|lo0005900009 o Sooty tern...........00- Se eralall losin ciclatereie oh al skate teeters Boo bid nannies co. diinsobncoclonl na Goooooondlboocs.acoo f° : Blackeiternmiyejesieterreielsicccole sia heiateral LLANE aioveveteyeral ni ciseuerete Beeie|| COREE gayiiete Ne ane on tooo oonlapdacdeonc o Black skimmer.......... booaddulloodaosoonealligucqaue ierere]| OCiexcherelrereievonalaill ieteletobeleteloketel | sieneretelerereie retell tet teleteteneio hers | Mateiete i= tate ieee Cory shearwater......... MeN ersten evel etoleiereteVetorelstell never retere Ps eI EG cia Greate care otal SEGRE See eel yee eccrine Greater shearwater....... sic0b00c||bcnuob0G000 Beet Doo olhbbsles 5 co Conoco olNhebS5 Gan qool> oo 00 G00 bd||o50600000 calINOWo 35.555 Audubon shearwater..... sQ000dd hada godoS BGO OO Hooolbeshod00000000ll5.c0 bo 0050 dalloo5o bb 00nb ole cD ODD Ian 0olassa50000> Sooty shearwater........ J000d collan conc CONG eieverone ieieinl| OC erate tetetoleletenels aici |(clehereloletevets\ers)|(etevevetsnetenolenetal | (Cielanet neteneiems Bilack=cappedspetrelerres-sectene|l Mrepterisrekeleceel|inieerene eneteoreolall enrekeere Sa0ullsooodo6.0000000 Ae Ballsqadniaane.s Scaled petrel....... teens 0 7 opollooopn0Oobulleccn0UD cobollsandoo nOOGO ae Ballbo0 0.50000 Weachineticlnanceneeas acllaisedo odbllacinn cb0600dllagaagoo OOOO S Gg 004060 : : Asiioagenoaco 4 Wilson petrel..........- ; aoalloaeacd cao A00100 a0oollooo on 00 0G00000 a0 Sieleteine dete DED Leet ellow-billediitropic“bird 511 se seu eretsiete | iererenoncereiene | enemies andullbaanoudaateoo 5 booocC oD dlan50502000¢ Booby. .+-.+0+-s-- 00000 ScollaonadcodDodlloaacace ehioleitel| OLLCCleleyelelslelereraitei| enereneletatenetoiolellieteliatehsteretelsiore!|(enetetatanetetale fate! terete aatetetait Cormorant. . s0p00000 Sieve arettel ULC yeretanenevens|| emcee mevetevemerens te siejailoteiielerels cil WiVseleielelelele se) s)| TALC stalelefolalell=taltel=||(atelsielsifelshetoielal| intelelelsleliareRolele|l/¥etetetetatelaratelel| ltetataietaie taint Double-crested cormorant...|. 0.0.01 li|o..cclscsccleccceeeee Sedo Udo UoBAro Oca UT Bon soa5b000.00000llo 40 oG 0c ob Dollbo0g 000000Dla 50 on od co colloconccc00 2 American white pelican....-}........ Sacpeisvere zis ral|cnave ceraucieneretecallbrekavciotes AVES rel storeterel| storskostoreneleielenstete f pollbosoeoades Brown pelicans. ..hi essay. score : Bannon Maataee Cos lc cocstonealPhmaoncaanalsunoddodaoude ealle Gollbsbooncs20¢ Man-o'-war bird...........)..... es eran a ener anon Meemeneore nt ind Snoeocionclmeadasenoopada basco caaded navesodcoudluanecoooeeallsocoscn cs - American merganser....... EV sl Shccuve evev ell O's siarcrs ows ils bee yee cate l GIeGes is orc evel pe especie Caracal (FAG NT | Red-breasted merganser..../tv........-|oc.....- bo ollga do00 0b Oca gge6 Ob. ulliWo0 od'00-0 dubia docodocuoudnonoucoudoEbocbouGbor llacgoodcododellagscaco ou Hooded merganser........-ltv...... pod scicconadocadlsdg ccdooo cline ncoon collin wataon 0 ollie COS snodans| boson good ooloouboDdDoaclboo00 e050 Golloonca mone - Weems Goo oanoobOD DO OO Ono CCauDO0D Gis. cata o-oo sey5l] clos eigare ule detent rol Cislavare levecete, sues EVs cevisvancvey ol] ALL © Sec oe cet peuesenrerener| lonareueleare vate retell elencten Teme reeetoie | Ete vote re neere teenie] | aren JejeKsle Gib 5 66505 co dD COU DIMYo ada to do olhtinebo500 06 allliitn o oo.G0 cu tllec 6 coon cs callayy MAYO 6 00 ol Meo oon S evaletoNel|levetelictenetoreveiterel| eketehetehatsioretelcl llctelatetetetsrsnetena |i teietetenataieneina CACM Go oo50da0050 00 000lls bo gb 00 KRDolloobdoD S00 dls 50-0000 00 bol lNCOa0 06.00 ollUN7o1n ca 00.00 o|KKOAy Ia CoCo. Allo ajuilieiayevecesls ovoiace|| levee latecoveieneee | Reena ieee Bala pave eictsusicnelerereisierete eheiniiel | UNvoreneteketeievenel| OCrieierenereneicitl uvaenalertetenaten| Cletereterenetsuctons)| Uvaereiereie reteiet LT Or tereneremerematema] | arei|levoveteolevsteltototel| (oletenetetsterststatel| 5 European teal............. syaletavaeMecanvelonaes eiete caweisnund| caer he couodlehooocbodeolbeins oooe Svarsojevatel| eareceVerarereiat fall cverete ce Skerale reel] (alevernvoretarciotere | neta tele teeters MGreen-winged) teal cee rcei|tvjecnicekacy|LCeniserre eee ae PANS eee oOGalls 45 bo bo nd Od oO 0000 DODD Alla bo 0g nD aD nalls coo500 005 Blue=wingediteallljereres-1ereoeiel| LV; sever eeieiola| Coieleicineleioe Da Suete ye aes A [Ura Chet Vole ateleveleuail evetevetevereaversiell otenetevereretenetorell ene terareleterer retell iret eens Gietroaroyy ws So ShosGn00ql|c sooq000nddlladod0a.a0d00 Benton : fi eee nero Esl biguscarcell ov ereire7saelel scogeietl aetete ratexeleceforcll ketone tons ter ctererel| Aiea cee ees DITA 59 50 n900 000000 00 O|I7o dbo G0 00 OISn 0 5 W760 00 plkeency tons ood oon oOo noSncolladooco mo bbOllsaqgnoerceabllauacanaco: Pintail. Sds0 000000000000 Vie tovetereraieiernl | LClscs ve nverteee Sanieheee aos sinicore) wil] ena: e wrap o:sireyevcoyeh| eveuatp rele tere cotelial | lawerevete cocererenere | evclenee reine Wood duck. Soe gp lieon o0 ¢ fowibreedswen| scence TATE) OCA «ives oll svaveccseore-aae Sid ashonenee Sie cel ER Gee LS | a Rufous-crested duck... 4... Nadaveletasaevecilemieuee : 3 -jonce. sisvvel['b-wlavarasesenn ous) evaliave, aveoione eel] leyesevereleletiotereie | oeeeeeeeteetea edheadivererateteetaet-irenetehotele EVA reel Caren Keactors| hatch tre poia al Smenatitrar woo Ry, Ooo oabe ai wre leo cavers ‘all colenereveleve'e (erele| |otaceleterem ice Jee Neier CEN ESSEYSS 6.6 con0 bo. cpe Uo Ulougaon cou Saeas 0000 sls onu0G Renita ONCE nie Eve eee ENO O B06 sonllecconocoGeslla6 nis) oistiovs Sarorel| iessvere¥eieteteteral | Rreerenee eter American scaup duck. goob00 Bio oace 00 oss aatan see zooabEoepy| Peat Ghy on oe|[7c av 292. fEoopaespoeaneelfoo2G00c0 20 )o aoc von ne a|CKiocoaseor Pes nalleooac Lesser scaup duck......... Bannsendo co saaucc.dtos.s||ivoctioceres| pmamaonca cul loo od Sa.000 co Bion siaiel| arceaemts alle allagodo0900-00 Dalene Ring-necked duck......... Eveeressiensisyecie | KOoe om eceerecad ROS se pin ere rays eo hee Se teen eryerarer - i isverene eters renee Sal auicion American golden-eye......-ltv......... C lijayeusnvecnrotsll ore slcisvevsrcs| Clot iemreiemiacal Wirt veponier: fc Al eaRrteieveces ouleeneee Barrow xolden-eye......... FodanoanofolloddEccn alatepall CasroronciovekeRorohe dee plibaocoouc - Ballsoosc Bite AEG so 26 2a ube 16oe aio a8 BF |[Ba0208 5000 o]oo2anDs Dodalke BES otis MER) Wooo 00% fe “tl aueyeeteretene rate Oa eieerere Old squaw.. BoOooO dod ico oneacra hose Gonaue clo do ouondecpleGoada 06.05.05 Waele Souls cree als scboabeoodD RAisoboc Harlequin duck... ........ AWA cas ene Ae Re pstart Tystll is ces oyetapepicpall la cute or eta keys tel UAVS Re etre POY PATEL cecal ice ice eeep te | este eae naTs at ean Une | ) ‘Nal Tele Alte Syd 4 hw ae pp eae veh at rs my == Jt ia wy kn atex eee { Gere ute fe eee t : = ee nee tei erm Cie — — i enerieatctentctanes= nines aan io : : Paw yee frost ‘ bist tiie Aro H : , vr i Abtroyanh | aitrtde dl ree Td 3 Yael i : Oita ; { 7 ? H * - - - “= ee ne ee : t | i sf ' pues ee oO. - Sal a enorme. e6 lb ONCE) iciniereiaienees lektdis(aeealasyopacodaod ee cen Le abe llEe evailinvecn ers ascsernesellic cy fever erate OldiSquiawan cel -cice “ aye Sfeseuel uber eves deve detedel| edaseseveuereteverecerel ie abeseees Sp 6c Harlequin duck........ 56 =| CATE. eee Labrador duck......... 5G rfc, formerly. .. American eider......... J odaodo no Oo oll 2 : Tare. eee on lovraaGigcu.code.d6 G0 0u0F olla Ghd oolbe Soon Glloaconbds ood , reg., c at times,. American scoter........ etal fae tute Panereweler(e o.05 C Smgopowowe acc s White-winged scoter....... Rehdelere roteterekorena | etaretenorciere rel lions abycieeicneerine Sihtds Hohe goccon00dbe By as| OG Es ate eee |INGw ero ser [es : Rrevcvennrete ae s.0b coc Ruddy duck......... Sua S86 on006 soll BO cools o 590 G00 3 eva alt¥sc heen clinreess “cat times MB SSer SHOW, LOOSE tel epsitcei-ieyntell eiciareiaieteeiete cieistetels abotshtieisiatoreha|eeeiete weve Sone So 000 -culW¥iee cod. /ticel eneeem Greater Snow ZOnSe.....2..]- eee eees so aoo0e YiooboooCooloaes eee arerete aieicote larayavevle,| CViecye fevelloventt| ERRG Ge eteree terete BWeVwooseae crcl ee eres ehorandvel Seasucteberersiahatenal Chieu teieinte tral lane O50 5.5 Berne loretec ol Mereeteienerere a eyeieteieiereneta Am. white-fronted ‘Boose. neta rote 6 s\lo600 n00 Lidtiio B eualekeleteleie Wate «oul Sethe eee ‘Canada goose. : (Ml Octane sllsocia Hot ODA nan wee O MS Wie ele ai Cy IMR CA ie rere telenets Hutchins goose . eihetie etre Lavenetetell er etel me gniteeratexe ilooo.0 one a5 Eris oma lelrere reat sro oiieieletetelieteetentegiete White-bellied brant........]26 Nov. '78..... allo coo Sciaie oye: cillet evel, « \erovere Yollieiteisuoleveye/ave.e)l oavenere olere oe iecei] ete tebeieners Jocks rele) | Rvecencte mete re Tene | Urns Vea Wieteke feel] Cy LEC etetn ints Maren na Blackibrantse tcc cebrocace | GonOctsnorselcreee Ree Sghienite cfulleillnerellerexeeuere re lovers cite EVinjeiar cin tere TARO ONCE 4 reeyseieieiere) ere | 30) OCL. Ok ony | cee meesenctens | QNmatenete Rete Gwacee wien Barnacle goose. ...:....2+. o obov(alssphei/e’s ‘era¥ aeua (are [fe ateuerete corer are | heebes cienc vere yee eres dha late (o.e ai] were ebete: seawall feveca-s)eueten vib ye fevel| love cer'ele tie eVerodaneiel] ie tekenaieiete fone | LU peaye Rel oietetall GOCE sitet: ieniea Whistling swan............ BP cade Yate. ofetaisinte sored tibalatoverete ste | ibrar ayeteainiate wie d:aitovovel[ lente werei ofere toto} eleste arc’ ehalacos cal] Kiera teiay eresepesenerell ie Pearce revere | COE Es tol palate) vce ata te ete ane SUMUTM DE Ler BWatlofeerensc tient nieteclaneleceiemninrere Brace | ovate vosrovenretere|lohecoustaBerns secretes eine eae . BEoioy oTeRS | Meas teks pate eso alt aver ctome reenter rene Poatexctebe tele AD le (se MO ae eee Moma err nenrnl oo ea doooolcoddeonas saombocloses 6 S oleraie oral BWiereie le etaiee| | OMCE Le rete eters tenets Ke HES oGonoogoneondallé sooo 000u06 soa ai atall lai: a75val suas laenoushs tare deco sba caval dlls cgabucreeer coed 'Y Sac cob either [sya e toenail | IO ER ng DRS vy Se White-faced'glossy Ibis. ioe. [esis wvetetie a,aevrereyessiel| w wie) vey feslal atfa\l (ou eylevajurs toneveraje vey ace cil berepevee vad evevonll io tere bovollcveteiel)| nie renetousrenete eteiei| ietene Penne ietete keel eee ete rete te Ve ta)| Milete iete tale et eal Aietele Det inte elena eens oe a EEEEEStnapeesveperetsneiat-t Saeco 7 Last record 18 Seer SEC’ LOCAL LISTS ——————— oo. a60_—_ TL OOOOOEETT—T—T—T—T—T—Kr—K—=—m——rxX Ty LONG ISLAND,DUTCHER, Leaves for north Arrives from south Kievetelavalenhe .|May 20, 30, June 20. ‘|May 8, rr, June 30.. Mar. 30, ’02.-... ‘|Jan. 26, Feb. 2, 6... .|Jan. ro, 15, Feb. 6.. .|ro Jan. ’86 AUIS VaSsG6000 b0Gne ‘|Feb. 8, Mar. 19... 3 Wier “ovis Socaan Marin oSin slctetcye< .|Mar. 17, Apr..... IMaiyagouemelees Mar., Apr. ro... Apr. 24, May 4.. o May’ Crecedao eter on pO00Kd0 alyecOmce. =... |: HOmatelerciele JEG SOOO OO OOOO ICICI] (OIOICNCIOEC CnC ICn ICC ICI UPR. jo tuo oe ood SColecoe acrggied omod » 2Escasoacc5o pocllone coopgd od 000 siete ee ee we ee eee FE odcocoonsodad ‘hSic c oon.0 00600] OBR aie "|Mar. . TJececccceeceees ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee nee eee fe ..{Apr. 3°. May eaves , 24, Mar. 6 | DBucce coca ie easel ameter tore fester erie eue , Mar. Eq ane ee ks. : see 6, ts, 19. ae A Apr. “20 Seatiets oes PT tS) 280 May 27. 25:2 eno CORE Jan.. 6 o COOKE OCI Ree 25 Mar.’ yi Soo OOOee socoov ods Gy 276anc0cude Sethe: D cece ne psaesn Eley } wie, wT. “eri ae re anh hak ; = oer Ae aT « ‘ ae rate = em wee Peierls : rar - & JSEY i +s Naw a war ce ft ce Vacs s bee ers a Pepe ne hee - re) . r bs HAO ¢ eye gia he Me AE vk, Be" pads 5 y x ap vee , fees ‘ Eas i oe EVA int y! ; Vee ace MA peas ee ee ‘ a ia ound nye aig « BEEEE ; Ar Be ae ate » es OT air ns : ete vite me ae sp a a nee CAT ee tee tes pian: iy Lae oe eo Pe eT: eo ee ae ee ee earn ts a, 1 a RAC A ea ee ee " Se tei 25 : oe Py” ae aN js faye bores (eo F 1 heel vb es Yes eee =< rbwes phy ey, wath se Elsa: Wee 6 Oy ee ed + te Sr fon: Lane Bhs ee ee ear ae | ee, ee ee eam we Wh a tes Bok + it ies | fabs j : enna +h nian = ry «nes ele ee seanhrn}ee at is been eh ee es ate. ee ee Poe rs Gee Remeynnn ss Cannel « ed Jy AA Bw 3 roa kena weet’ wae : ee ee es ea - pprca tbe a ee « owned oma al so 3 pee { itv itme ges im as ; hs a Print reader we eae bat te eae oe , ‘ tnt se. a ah +" shy tome nln, Seah Cae ruts eet Re ey B eae ana eee Pry ene Five ae ; Pre te Wan hE Raw m tenealae Whee hb veparslcegee Seas Seka la rese ee Ue | ate awe A 2 Re he Owe a7 ' a es Cee ead ot al nak eee i ee a ae wee wre pyeats twp et twas Ate Replaces ee ee PRR PCs eed 8 Sn sheteclss 9s see eee is ohine ee eter ss else es eta ka ot hea Shs die PRN mn v's shad atyesen feeb ek uF rea shee fe ee “@ee pier weiter j “nt ee ur ERD aR eee nee wales a Commoniternspeleteisis/elereratelcrs Arctic term... .cececseceves Roseate tern... cesceccees Least tern... DOOLYpLeTMcpelcleisiclaiclelelelsieisis PB lackcatern ars recleicieieieioierrels Black skimmer. ...... ee. Cory shearwater......ce.«. Greater shearwater....... Audubon shearwater...... Sooty shearwater. ....e.ee Black-capped petrel....... Scaled petrel....... Leach petrel.....sccccccs- Wilson petrel..........06. Yellow-billed tropic-bird... BieonrvoqocanagdooKUNObUS eeielsUbagnosouseouG9.000¢ Cormorant....... Double-crested cormorant. American white pelican..... Brown pelican...........- Man-o’-war bird........... American merganser....... Red-breasted merganser.... Hooded merganser......... Mallard....... Black duck. Gadwall... Widgeon.. Baldpate.. European teal........e00- Green-winged teal........ Blue-winged teal.......... Cinnamon teal Shoveler..... iPartaslPeersettetoieteistetslereteiete Wioodidtickercpmemiuiciiseiae Rufous-crested duck...... Redhead. eee ee eecee i eee se cece . American scaup duck.... Lesser scaup duck........ Ring-necked duck........ American golden-eye.....- Barrow soleenieye: SO00b05 Buffle-head Old squaw... Harlequin iciees teins Labrador duck. .....ece-« American eider...eseseees Kanpyerderivicterterrisisieieraierele American scoter......e..- White-winged scoter....... Siebie eeopers see oodeopodcaos Tetbtaloharehits Ee Sa arpoorncs Lesser SnoW gOOSC...-eeee Greater SnOW ZOOSC. .eeeee- WluelZoosel.. cr celewipicciereee Am. white-fronted goose.. Canada goose. ...ccceccee Hutchins goose. ..eeecess White-bellied brant....... Black brant........ Barnacle goose.. Whistling swan.......e00. Trumpeter swan..ceccccce- MVEA ISer avsieiericiclelatersierere GSlossyaibisere. ees chnen seer wees White-faced glossy ibis....}. BCIEOOOIOOOCIOCIOOIOO [c Pomarine jeger .eeesseves-|> Parasitic JRZET ee eves eeee.|e 29 Apr. '93..|.. May rr, Mar. 30.. areal Mar. 24.. Feb. 6.. Mar. 1, 24.. ‘|Feb. 27... .|8 Mar. 98. Mar. rig Aiprsceia. May torres . May ree to May ’o2.. rly: 237) ene see ee ee ee eee ee ee cee ele see eww er eee ‘|Mar. 2 aes ere ee eeee eee eects May o9.... May 15... May 2...... Apr! ays Apr. 16, ere te ee eeee Apr. Onis Py ‘\Mar. 6... ee Apr. 22... Apr. 28... a TAs eae nen eae ee Apr. 6, | ee en -|25 Mar. Ceyialle .|Apr. 21.. Aoraetizinemier Aor ursnrers Apr. 13,0. May 22... Ce see ew ee ee -|Apr. 28... ‘|May Own see we wees Se se ee ww wees -.(Sept. 24... eee Returns from north AIINOW cul Riererctelisjevsieiie nl Octrains merccrereiorciare .|Aug. 15. AIS LO sveleretcleroiers see eeeee Sey Re Midis eieleheverereteve o « 22a ver wesee colo Cocco) Museo oun Gee EaALece ic ies - collec ago osoodlaas - sclloecabogodlle -or|scen coool. aceliscenss : acolleacoue 2 > colieS ode a06 soe Sa soc Sor erate ever sac meee seo Gao ee \rares. - “ so olbreincce 2 COOG0006 +. -|rare.. Wsocc000 soolloogec 5 68 oc o|fERESo Gon olleos Bee (GATE vere cells s/o oc n|ROtSeS 6 cog alle oc, Mar.. seer eee eee see Tate... esos sere rare, Mar. 17 Tinceriereieier CATTARAUGUS CAYUGA Resident or transient Usevalefelerene RAWS.6 Oooo NAO 6 0.00 6 see WV... too ao ivgeneiere Givgenenets tv, Tes.. sone Gviere: tv. see lac oo 800 sr, breeds. sec erccee tVv.ecee ec ceee WVercees tVe = ae wale cere ewes ele ee or ence Common or rare ‘OCheeneer fcyraresrer S00 00000 ete ccceeele TATC..2 oes TAaTe..6 cece see er ece ste ec ere ele as ee see ecor= OC. ewe os alde eo eeceeens UNC. oes: ]- ec ec cece sees ears fe or ce cce scree see cece et|s ee se ese ee one Apr. 20, May 5 Arrives from south Resident or transient Common or rare Arrives from Leaves tor Returns from north AMA‘D FOMOld eoee eeecsceee ce ccc seers os «[UV> Wie oe nodStod oo cd oe |tv, WV Meal | Wavisereloterene ob alWAYo 6 bidiGo total | CuWeloteteretele eloliei| WaVeedlovelie)eie sees cess MATOUDOOO wv, tv.... av.. EVs SXie 0 cle av. UVjeiehelslejels Vj, STec ec - see ee see tvs DESieiele- NOOO 355000 tv.e- WV. cccee tV, WV ceee tv, WV. Vferelete WVisccees Nike une TAT@...e+0.. Re FOG elelelsts TChtaretaletets TATE... ewe oe eeceee cece une, Tare.. eeesecceoes eee cece once. TaTe.. TaTe.. eee ° c, local, rare. © cg oo004 beh ClnO0000 @so0000000 aby ans ee unc, eaoe Coo ONCE.» eevee Crore cvccees ‘COCierehetatets BOOIUOIOEIOOIO unc, rare... Coeccececeeii es eee Cosccvccoes see er eocecs NO5.gGd000H00 NEBR CO OOO0K Cuune servers Aleh Os Godson Chirregss os Also gc00006 rane severities ferrets ECs eeee Tare... a eeene ser esos Mar. 30, Apr. Mar. 15.. Mar. 15, Apr. NIBKs5.40. 000 1882... Mar. 1. Mar.1... Noy SH BGO OO Apr. ts, "26 cee. WETS 5 eEG Ono Mar. 20, Apr. 1. eecreece secce Apr.. Apr. I, I10.. eecscece ee cerease coos May 20.11. Mar. 20... Mar. 25...- ee este tee le 2 NEDPL. Scie nee .|Dec. ’oo. Oct. 2 -|Sept. 22. see ae eee south north Apr. 3,15..... ee Were As MMs Alo San ban ats .|Mar. 29, Apr. 15 May 29, June 17 sSpeead 1|18 Feb. ’99....|. re ER oe tall Area Me aT Mare siss cecal Nay Meera cel Waaee a waan Cen eye ee ated ee salsa eee Mar. 25, Apr. 27]. oWEG5 Gonedo o06 Apr. 20, May 5. Avorenrsmepstene APT. 30cc6 May ‘80... Apr. 15, 26.. Apr. 12... May I0.e0e- :|May zo... Apr. 8, 15. eocees Apr. To, 30 x May 11, 18.. Mayaeicise os May L.ececce May t0..... May 15.e060- nooooodeddE June 1o.... API. 20.cce- see ee cesses see ececsces Apr. to, May 1. "06, cOnO Oct. Beiino ao Nov. 1, Oct. Octiixi20. 05 Octiireperecie Octiire eeee Octet Sept, 16.... Sept. i5.. te Oct. 1. sccae eee betGonnco0d6 13, Nov. 15 TS OGOOODO I5. a es ee eee , Nov. I.. 20 iDiee. Wis o00 NING Hoon GoacG Octarsberarccreire eece 26 Nov. "78. 22 seen Nov.. eee eo sess rere Departs for south Breeds Dec: 20.. 3. Dec. 15 Dec. 20.... Nov. 1, 25. Nov. 1. eoove er eoe eee es eeee ee eee we ee ee eee 8 Nov. 10... Oct. 20.. Nov. 1. Nov. 1. Nov. 1. Decl 20.6 « Dec. 20.. Nov. 15. eeceee Dec. 1 OO UDOD oogoade eo00g00 Nov. z. Sa0000' Nov. 15... Dec. 77. Be eeeee NEW YORK gps: LOCAL LISTS SPECIES RECORDED Holboell grebe. Horned grebe Pied-billed grebe. Red-throated loon. Puffin. . Black guillemot Brinnich murre Razor-billed auk Dovekie. Skua Pomarine jrger Parasitic jeger Long-tailed jreger Tory g1 Kittiwake Iceland gull, Kaomlien gui Great black-! Herring gull... Rung piled gull, Cory shearwater, Greater shearwater. American merganser, Red-breasted merganser. Hooded merganser,.. BRAISLIN, LONG ISLAND, 1907 (continued) Retums De from north Novy. rr. jept, 14. Dec. 15. Sept. 14 Breeds Resident F Ds transient ALBANY =a ALLEGANY BROOME CATTARAUGUS eer Se Departs Resident | Common | Resident Common! Gs Common Arrives Resident||| Common Ketes anaes wanes us or or or or © or or aa an am Ar south transient rare transient rare transient rare south transient Tare saith Teeth ont ok prceds Nov. Nov. 18 Nov. 12 Nov. 7+ Oct. 20. Nov. 15, Dece Apr. 3) 15.0... ]. .|Mar, 2, Apr. 22.}. .|Mar. 20, Pr. 15, as, Apr. 27 May. Mar. 30, Apr. 4.|Apr- 20, May s.|N Apr. © Mar. 1S. -+-+++ as rs, Apr. 1.|Apr. 39+ + -|May '80.. .|Apr. 15, 265 ‘Mar, x Apr. 13, 15 Ty 1Se Mar, 20, Apr. 1 TAS ’ F : CUOVARATPAG \ eevenre a wy ce ne et te re le = ate er Spa al le tt rts a tal STP Sho preemeesaynt ft Ree | Savings. | tothe St t Gaon ah ahi ine ec a el ¢ } ay } pe i * ; ST Lise | | (ato Pe f i } ] { pe renee tee! ae — ee eee “f ' ; ri tew ts » 4} . = : ee ees | pm NE eke age eat Oe t , se or x st van? : ee A eaees< a. oe ed viene wee Te - Wik es OY arity whe shaw we wens re PD 7 Care a8 es oe eabeer ‘ es A Fea e ee eae ~* au eeee oe we ve : hiwswiem <> Vinee seen ~bP ee ve mer i onew rre ye meee Pe ee ee Ea Ra Sx ae lone: ee ie i ee \Kitere : ° veer wane f « opie tar ihe ee Bef aew5> eho ave a. ol a rs we wee eg * 3) rs aims > Reerete A abd bei vd whee as saat ayia eyes ts eee ee : ; ire * aoe AG AOS aU ae a ee Hee, pepe te ee aes wae eee ave peaepasre reel Lett tase ances ee ae sh Ce ee ti ven ae yee gt at oe ny *. 3 =o kes it ' 1 eee MOI ny 2s ous aA ge De ot) Fes 7a~ sank ae eee ares Sea Tone ny eh . cea hs Bs. rik Pak 1 f ase nde n eee wee aewe ae eae CT eSB eS LENS I Tee ee OTS A so eS we PLS diy OE AU OU NT Ad ; f " rr er es Sot eet te mee - “72 nyt et sme 1 / . ClUIOGRA BNL 58 Wu . a nipia'? soy \ doar WK ashes nf dralionMrd, | 2 e ae. 40h ieerattteet? ie } toes rma eel Tea © > fos Sivethahtencise | Yah “iyenarirt ern oe me in re 4 : j i ' iret-=F reinor tefl tips hiinate ne hinaiocctene heal eghabhteeatnsheania te peirinrrhauaiantig oe anemenens | tae tm ade ne moe ; — ; : s te | i i i hl 02 tk aay, ad, MG NY 2 Etkaienepe 2) pe +a pala ys a TW he de on nae oy atte, Rood lgky alte. caer tS PE hy ape i.) oh Jak. pe A ones Th SOMES laa wi 0 rate in Mp anh 5 5s «8 ee: at, Burt] ae He Pee) Fa Ce eee arareer Nar Nr) aan ae). ee a ee VE loca es eee 1 OE shee aft Sana E in aiek: ANRC ins shies besunes Seeman obs BO SW ne ees OG vada i Eb abe pen horeins ol : Eyes a Lewslvas certs wi cee cod Detborntt-ola et we eters UBT) «isan a Leer asem pea. ee) oe eee aa theee j tre Sear ko eras AIR fare Nee ts ae ancogee aye ON WL [es CA Aa oe oes oe hesie® lade ee soe he ew ofr See Dal eS voile Aa a dsr pakranitens}s Nop enwaws as belo ee oh eae eee pyainserba ee sep aes RSE eee ee No ead Gitaes os een eet al eae oe fee Gaal ae : Skua.. son ad baneollsomoobs cnaloco0nto oda dl loon db 0000 DoOn>0 6000 : Spdd000000000 Bel || hes eee , ae Tesi Ei ohC nT ect ae BOT ESR O An Caterina Niel naan oO one Mamnab rin ase |b eBccodon n56o S00 oa'n6 550000 aes : a3 Tetimintes ies 6 a0 008-00 00 loo0 con OO OlloGo onaa 0505 olla duanooogoeoallboauEaodcoollo : oo: anode ac see al ee oe one etaile iy secon ie cs seste Saal telele savas ell svete ave ocaite svere'eil bneieneteeee erauerenerel oteectensrn eieneroe lerciewete ros ere tear a tereallle a eye Sells eee pened | a ta ITs paella GawoooodHAan oe alo 5000500 lA oangoA oo du dlls do oa ua Dads oO\lagco 0 2.50 co dg aloo 00.00 pipes aie 5 us ae TIRSUGTS aM AB cont 3 iceh Gone oan Sinliee Daavood odes bu eae ; z ars ee : er vEn ek ecale Du s30100 Iceland gull.. ies 5 sre : : Mab ee er ee aan | toa eo E 22; 15 oes || Ree Kamlien gull. . Rte tool esate ; steitele stot oral lseekntey etal otoke . ME ME aot hc on metes ne : Bt eae : pea Great black-backed gull. pas foe ere od Be See Nace eR een EE Pe Ree os tl tai Pe beaii eke tbe l(c. 3. toe Herring gull. . - ++ .|tY, Wy... |e, une excise Bisreiets en alt evsta| nameless eee eta Be acerca Les eosee ; pee Mikes aes Ring-billed gull.. Were Aellato rere licen alfeeorese F Sooo Callocosce So-00 6500000000 Sretavey tote ete ll oveveuaxenete Rereicllehetenete Bats i Sion 2 eae. suited ea a ee pepe ipso: (ates rca es | ar fe pS rapaaBe cea p vane oc 2 Seen Re eee eee ec eee EV. 0.0 ciereieie Cocie ve ocvee BOOIOOIOIGGIOoE (oI - see eee ee cece ee ele eee elec cere ee ele cece ceene seer e eee an Little gull. rEgooo oo ROHloos DO doCaolloon00o5 04.60 0|lac00e00 00400 BROAD OD OlooD DUOC dD GOOD pooollodocoso pollaco debs cocllooo As 16 Jan." 97. Sabine gull. 5 een eh allt gt a | Sopra ap Bae et cml Rotor RS rae daub avelag calls nie cree cand IS EROE eral Eien eek coool Cee ee |e Gull-billed tern..... 2.2.22. EA Ph kG| Mee eae 3 : wibssvcele eugelf ecsbea so) alee e Ouoiers oe | ees cts cecal | eer all hr ela Caspianyterdelsem eee: Cray Saeuallraresen seo Reo ndllaceita saisiacesll[ ely Solans Seacietee Caeiela| DELS tc re 9 [eam myn | Men eee ea IRGNEN TOs a4 6 Good ooo Sualls so0 VOOR alandDoGG0 9 6 Ru bOue TOO Uae aR OED eo FNL a Sait siete Eerie co oi Me ee | ie Forster tern.......- : ae ake i prea Why pee Mista : Sel cpanel a eee ee ee wean weelece vee Common tern. « Fens 8) i Sprains te RAG Sse ig eae aatiet Ral ae eee le eter ee erelee sec ee ee sees Arctic tern.... S00 3 Boiietke Sbadoas sodiaaues cas co TULU A iebecs ootlossnelc ace aaa enna Roseate tera 1... 1, EESTI TESST ea aCe ee ee Least tern. ....c0.. z : i Sp hehan yee eet eC ete mel| ok Sn pate aca is Sees Cee ees ieee ar Black tern... ee reverts sais srs nanos er ce ay ee aes ee er IHES!e Gletesbeuleyoq oo00 God Olland.c0.0000 olladono éc0n o@0onsllo0 CoD Go dCOllao dbo 00d0 0000 0000dl>o05D0000a|l>0000 000 vecdvessale-cowsssde dlc cee =a ar Cory shearwater........... ciciarereostave Sieve Resohocedullaons acoax wsibiaid waaie wails etalllesaseluiate declaw evce pope cTetheveceaionl rior een ae Greater shearwater........ Roane baud POCA gDOdIOS joo ba0e6 Me Ae PE Pe AB Poaeda Werle Gasaae we de nealle.cuns Anes |e ean | a Audubon shearwater... 000).00000. ene et eee Livbidies sudeslecsosccque|ise SecceGu|s cece chica Gunes el eeeanene irae Sooty shearwater... 0200000020000. eR ees TES I ae ae ee Black-capped petrel....... sina aoe armenian | ene oes Ua etre gnats alee beh Or eualbnescegaeallatoed doncclloocce coc + alc a7. - Scaled petrel....... Heathaaa ye eae Se ln ny Sdesasg wats g ata ls, a severe deaicne aca ccd Srbacooses eis eet ati ayia iene | Ns a | a ILGRAN PAS Gooane soodooUllaGoooaono0t 0 ede sells coop on oocllenangcn00cnnd co.o0nls soce0 5 een Mem mn mama InN Calle ll, cn - Walsonwpebrelewame mimic en |tiectce Lime srall Bonjaeeeeveietoiede 1 pliste ie Sate Gel (pees Re | a eenPa tee Raia | | RE ea eT | een eee Yellow-billed tropic-bird....]....... 9:00 I.00'00 Go Od OI|baG0000 oo0DGG dS SG OD00000 wis cecal) acieven.eaveccse|evoirdeseusoena| ecarice cree | eee |e eae ee Te Poe ee cA eae es ipa reer nen ites cee ce ese eop ee Gannet.......---= au0o0Go.O|> 9d 50 0000allo00 ¢ JQo00 00 oN 0000ll06 Do 6500000009 0000008l0 So cc 000d allo dD 09 bn aD O00 000 20 Tee ee Gormorantiag sccnencs ape) Bceeae alos ieee ae | ae ss momen HUI Ueac(LOS2!2? i ste eeial men en Relig oc Double-crested cormorant.. .|tv........ pare aie : Ran We ta fee oe ert arc ochapas pase oR oob||yo5cc 28 00 ‘American white pelican..... Be eevee oo eb ance ae Colas sets Panag pe Prineigfe a cette wale eee nine a| Cte te yas lee ee Brown pelican.............]. sts fatevetecel| gstensiehs Soe Rec craves euatetelerclenstaletone s erelern srarailfacorare bl Penna cmon Aish Sf Mameor=wan Diners eyielsrcle\ctelellloierele © oallod6 96000000 od-00 panda 0000 D0 lavas ce sife ci baclae dl oaeadonae dese ctt hee. a—ann American merganser....... ty, oe -}fe. paducoda dol locd 900 eles ee se)» ei e)si 0/0) =i] «ole scssseltVocc sce: sfWMGe. coc, dassercoclel Gea air Red-breasted merganser....|tv........|fc........-. doen cdn poetic SAoo do doo oo ROAD CAE GH Nie geen ee Ib die TE Dltvica ccc chrarese Se eeaell Alar ais Hooded merganser......... Eeusraerenrent| OCr Weans ss teeop POOR OOo Ceo Aa acetal Ree leas ater 2 ; ie ee Biter & Pcie ree ATE Tetereleena rs Ramee sot Lr ge aa Rc mareate eae : are ak est Resale tl | Cede ase eeec eel Regan ch Nl CaP US RS eae ET IES OOOO: Denese RO ala! ol Cer : Go oco Siciee 0 9 900450 coo GoOoIOWN7o6o00 05 anon ene ee lone aed oh ae Gadwall. SOU OC ao aS ik omOG O GAL sweeter tie Ce ehne SuoboObOHeDaOeDO peaWoDoclboonoaHans Por “Sinaia ee oe = aa Wale po aob.oo oo deHaooollacuce boUoKll>cocccodan 0 S400 96.0000.0006 Byererenetete Oe Ses eal eae SoS Ne a | Baldpate. - ADOCOD COONS DODO 00 ol KERNS : Abia on Bete AE are ata Lr eae eecaken tee o ie aes Ss adic cee eo European teal.. Home cnO aver 5 no daD 5 : siofetet a sacodonoaliscndce Alaca os éo6 wifel| fe) eiita) layels (vel atatwtctp tenet Green-winged teal. Px me unc ie Poet rite ; a ee : POC [Pano Be RIO OIOUICOIC HG! (CNUiCmC i aCCICirG So000 256 Blue-winged teal.......... Dvond00 00 oliStexe Has ae noadioc ; : Fs Feat ees eapeeaaee cell cei | ees |e ek CH ANS Ga eg an daanallado cere od.00 od000nllaud0 a0 sole 4 “ ele Cnuer eed al loretenaiereners FRR eu nee ae a Shoveler.. SOb0 dasa DO DOUG oo 0c oo DILEK sudllopobo do ogee ds|laeacos age allen do ® certs Ret aia allocate cetacean | ae eennen Pintail. «- ty. +++. fume eiradraqe lotic araecee dl Ges aints sie deal eee ee ee ood duc seamen saicanaole COaiomin comenallacro, beroocmocita| cer naa s anil ls ee sono oo uo olYoat ou.05 execs SEHETOS ees ier CAFO Ol CL emake alliage atte seval lB ROE ron Oa Gi catonl aoricera catton tiourtos mde c od 4 ee | eas une. le ise Redhead) eniriaer Be leusilal| OVaererererocione LLnL Carers sia Seeman cos Seiciood Saal aca Gace ede eae ee ae |e CARAS ba clo rye eon tiene ae rae aes sees Hoenn ih ee EEE SE Ss 2a al aa an am | a American scaup duck......|tv...... Reider ie a eriad ol lamonaceetoooeaa| lento Sie thele tll ovaveus eraiaue ererasrorsevoe cl llorauccusts DEVE Ss Sa nee as 2) cll eee ee | Lesser scaup duck......... EV ovencyeieverntel| Liste vou ereya Soe | 4 Secsisiel| eosieis tees sane ae DST SMALE pom eras illo ciate een | eee Ring-necked duck.........].... AACS : é ep oe = Beta aie OOO S00 2 POAC Sn teres tenes American golden-eye.......|Wwv....... foe Semele smin ev ooueneealne neta tere PA Oa, Me om eral etomcat Mipbiert ite |r eee eIEER Ee 2 es Be eGR LG ERTEY Ossie Sanllbodonnson 0 aa 00d 4 53 BG eats Rep es Se. Ws 8 i eae BU leshead iste cicierasiierstan tb Mielaciet Beoltitsooonacnollocesabeseercallonae aes bento Dounee ton aaron ae aac Eee Ul aaa Sg Old squaw....... ; igo ober nal cucadeche sl loos cnandaauer Seon kta ae anes ae fas oe Tae fo os hat | eee a | Harlequin duck...... re ara ae SIE Ie, fee oss : a see ado 97000 Rreveyers eaaetete Ibplajgwloye Clit ea gnsaouoaoo aldo nod euolloa000000 si ee len : ay TE de Nickie Gea oes | hen oo | Wrmerican. cider, 5/5 os cs sicctre wificueeicreissnelavell Gusnet clavens 3 ae j ‘ 3 eee Henne es tape ral iar ieee! PR O18. American scoter..... ow m st SS So | PROT BR Fi a | aoe al 4 Pe conde ge : es BS ; eee ene wale we eeene ee cece White-winged scoter....... IN pono on oltre f 4 5000 5 Sundllaceoacnoo sae Lope eel ee le wal loncerose POLICES COLE Li Nerevenereieheieletarsinte cir | eltere arewel| [eke . : Q poe : : pelea ade aan Paes kn ice 88S RUS duck k ceils ce ckeie ac OVecvevastour| Ce tee i ss AVarsiedehe Sota Mamies ey CAEN hm 4 ek || eet (|e Lesser snow goose. .. . eee Cn TA [ 8 ia : is Beer oe Aa Splola ooodupoo ulloasuncodoolle cao Greater snow goose. 3 . i: See Seale wer elee)| sie tetsie' els; eletell[sietmvoietajeleieifal|isheiepule Blue goose.. 5 : ? ae < j panei aes eee see oe cee wiavele| i] \eieseitelwitn Am. white-tronted goose. Re EEN Ge oat! aaoudticaon ; Mena anal ee aia la ae escalate na Ocean heen Canada goose.... She kool Bye ee we ces CHa a at ons eee eee 6 5 poo od ooa|Mo sa05 ...{une. Vachs onal uneeee Hutchins goose.. are Brerenel| t= Sos . . a Aes ee, pha) OLLC ste ialeits : snataniete ee White-bellied brant. 8d Risetattaveltateceyere)l ekete, Ceevetehaieee a bal| hpomimeceeimers : ell pete) She cencraers uve piierae The nc ace ll ee aa | Re | Black brant........ Se ceks-cl [aoierdthopiactl eaeadop ockud ol lniciomone bok ; : aplaoone Hilocead Sele eye cole ee | Ea | CORR Barnacle goo: pie et aa | pa BEN: = Sec ele : aah See pineves la Gi agile eee | eee Whistling swan.......+....{tv ws... rare.. ate ; 5 ; Suet pace ee en Nene notes natin tonite arial [sea ee Trumpeter swans... 26s... e| eet es eat eae pe Party oe ulfie. siwissauce cera terteil is eeveueve rive eieeell enetetisvenetateseuct| eenenete meters Glossy ibis. ENED Ree U once Alp. ogi lscciecteeciere See ar ss gene Sei Ree ee Remiianaies | eens. | White-faced glossy ibis. . 40 lgocaossodonoulloonc nee : Mele er #325) Pap epaave|p oo eagng| sep 3s SELOORG SECTI LOCAL LISTS CLINTON COLUMBIA CORTLAND DELAWARE DUTCHESS nt Common Resident Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Resident | Common} Arrives | Resident Common or or or or from for from or or from or or nt rare transient transient tare south north north transient Tare south | transient rare Pe TEEIC crelelalaie):- i> o . saltMWooodossiacece sane statels DViereis unc a + dant DORIBIG RG scocesa 0 (GMpeteneveverehall umevererstcieeers Re sea Une umaane Non EC. < - 5 tv ao0 tv z eer os vee ee eee . tee .[wv......|twice, 14 Nov-76 «=; sae acceecapee no lobe spoon Gb 6llGopccoo bpd Gnorecunen OCHS Orne tater iad HOOOA HC AL.Co loodo deus SaGn Gud Fab Oo Acc S-co CEtgU el [Geena Se Pemerare: 2ANDCC.) OG. . |. cc cc neice oe c[AVe ce 00 ee /ONCO. cc eee QSDEC. OF aie fever feverere esyorenrers ad Danton Otd bon on omni boot coer eH If so ol DETER citer yeaa latoua aooo sel obladG Sacra anal (An Reel Roe on| one ace Ban Miljaneeraeehe beanies |wavierenetersl econ cision Sicteyetoanial | WWieterave abalone a0 sp elIBscoocscocoud s|laoodosnanocooos tv... boa605b00 sao osoalbiVYoad fic ntiollacooooc og ouINn OM Boococacc05 tv. ODD OnOE poco ao oalMroobona er ee eee Coenen e yoraleya | UVic sveicteertievey aT EVAUSIoe oc chal Cubsesieree ares | Mame 28)... aces [ADIs TOle cc .cilleie ale wes Aone non (N7o 6 cooudloooooHS COIN Son altavoc 5 ae -odliooradooog00e6n pegdusa j So00a s0g 000000 coodooos Gvgereteronete ook set] (elisiwiele © /wlelejeisja'ei ce Edgason deaodo siefalelstie\eietel |[on stefeveleherei|lolelenetellefaltetel | Us o sie «|[|*eje,elore 0) ele lsialain a cellocono seoncesbed co oho dcocoallaodcodaculsoooo saDalvacedooc EG GO GaDOoOCAC -lollecccoctogscos oa civacoca so oc elo e Ss ob oo ols oogocsclladbedonoducccullouDoboOo boob bOooo4 oGoncooCe Gvaeeltare ajelsioieletterel|loheteselohefetere | etelatatcvovoKarall (alelelstelelsiclelalel arate Motel t-toteliataielsVelelicleirs|e)ieve%=||\-\ ieilee tere leva) o/eve)| U Wie 016) Ye) sis) = TORE Cgofolacood soos ootoscllobdsoncagddllonococcde do bobo UllbononUGS Fg eer TS 9 20 iy ce ai | wee , || a ae nea 5 ANN 3.c 6.50 SoSb ali DRoou conus ovbod ou cles Oo coupmaoalla obec Sonn btdsSco tad Soo tod l oo copolal laseca ceo leeeadomDe von coooollacn oo dp state BPO ROC oie oie lereverave|| SE ver'e svavorn ovsus See 5 re oe eblenemecme cos dogaanoscods eC OD OCMHlbUoSoaOab Odo OG ce, WMG poses Feb... ae sc olloioG Go OCC COOOCIOIO! \ aetereaetsec Sano fsogc0e 3 oR oso coulocs So00S5nGs000 5506 eels c O sollagoe .. Sd d)\0 OS DO 45S 550.00 Otol lGBoEoCOD DO Dor Wooo dacnultoqgn oo alls cogcoo no bobodollocsucae eee eelone oKelareleialclatelotells 5 5 oe eelevcceccee oe Jo clin noc} go Do D0 20 bbe BB DU ODD OOO Ero ad coclbbtonocepiogl pj dscob to caunllocogdodbe Sfeetonrse aoe We Slates axcinve On coloo sbancese bodes COO EO OIND Boel AACHEN Gere EGrucrepelereral| ste acovoagecas colle oooo ne pemetloiad sad00b05 dos cs0nllaooaa B08 . Pee Cae atel eter stetatavalet oieire|| UVjcsacrercis ercle, + Lieve: oveienerere fomrerere aplod od.aDdd|loo od00 Be eraliEN: naollacoacone emia c orl sc eo obooige OOOe) NA soIdiG Genes Fee coi ll Reece mecca [s: Mealy Oweusreta Neveiecche elovnievalsy| ersvevetvigs eoelare erelerovelllere sane SOODAIG Boen s PPA OC erage ts orelovesc os | CNecas ees lives TA TOR Serr Eaeenlny eee eben mallee ae tes a allio o SIE EES lo ccc 6 -e -|IC. we . -|rare Menara CHAUTAUQUA CHEMUNG CHENANGO. | CLINTON COLUMBIA CORTLAND DELAWARE DUTCHESS SPECIES RECORDED een é nee i ae Dense eR esdenes lt Go mee i” - = i ve vi tums lepa esident mm <. F ie . cj . een eons sete eaves ues Pe AF sd an ion eat Contarin Amiel Resident Common ates neat (Const cake NE Euros Resident | Common | Arrives | Resident Common 5 x ¥ m| or x iS for rom or or transient rare south north north south | transient rare transient Tare south | transient rare transient | transient rare south north north transion6| i anes ante RrAnslene ae | Holboell grebe At Sees : ..}#0ct, 27, 20 Feb. '96, ab ; ae | Hamed grebe ; fe. Kfar. 27. Apr. 17; 24..|Oct. 22,29 f epee : pe ° seus ; 5 Hebezizo® Pied-billed grebs. ABE eof eens iceeReeee ; ras) May qliay Black-throated Joon Bettany Alan Red-throated loon _ r ‘Reb: 16, 25 Piffin. Black puillemot......- Bronnich murre Razor-billed auk ‘Glaucous gull. Tecland gull.. Kamlien guil mete Pee acca gull. erring gull. i apa mull ughing gull. Bonaparte gull Little gull. Sabine gull, Gull-billed tern Black skimmer. Cory shearwater, ‘Greater lav, 17 Oct. *Bo|. moran’ se = louble-crested cormoran ican white pelican Brown pelican Man-o'-war bird ne tonto ao binen ee . eae - Raps ‘o >? . ote er ie ve hie sasge SA Gs) te oo ; | - GSag . sek es ae hep ahd yee es bp eB ae 9 i eA, ALE d oe here's i * = Pa icp mo i : eit | Sean er een at set et ‘prahiead | \ t } i Pops } Jamgaciett o*} ; i leis 2 tS ema med a 3 Ay See ae ; J wen, et 7% Oe , eens ye) (eee ane Cee rates 4 s! eae ae Pt! - ete Rs 6 eee ete ee 4 y . ie 2 i hee piace i Rt Tis gat fs . ev baer eS : ; . ahah? OLR iy : so! ee el he ses PAT ws AS ea arie™ E ayer gate’ - b »* : a 7 ¢. « Pr a . x ¥ .? a ae ek kt ead . . ay Vk Sie Te agetee ‘ & Rr ger at\ Dabs : . ‘ tA Saha wwe . ~okv as oh ee i ee a Pviee os? Yah hh ae ! ae lees eye 14, > : 4 oy : ie os . 5 ce re , 4 scum ence ; oe 4 ee a eee ee ee A ED peeled! eal? tomlin - 1 ; } : ” a ae ; | AS sposy estore warts tol) ered eee. ee |) oc eblys sfrexs? se tal i» | Sra 4 Te) + Urion wtor Hefne | aya danke 4 a ee Tt ee ie © oe ae 5 AGA rs 20s it. Pe Peres! (eae + UNA wiyat vt Oh bee VCO. PE ee We te ie cas Yee , oie eae s ox antl ype aro, |. O.aP wore” BOAT 4. ne gle kt e Fe) rr ne lal) igs elt a as peony s tet obtinere ARF 1 Rpilie Siaiae & er \ Line Sie (ees VIN WeSlgns—asrckt } Pap ielad « Ms ¥ Ue Sabie ae to) pe aes Pe a Uvees a5 nad 5.4 SO a fe ear re aaee exe ay fe Vso 5 UNE ax g as Acvitir aA Der 20 ctenl ey = 4 ee ie SAE RAIS DE AM +. Ge. pale eS ghia oo 13} ey lhe ewe LD Qk on ee ACen ee Moles CAs alts BUGYEE | ape, GAS ca cta E Ue wy Pidzae Foe T MG fi I unt : Se SEN Hh wratee- Be ve tear thie aN ena eee x ek Usb ee tech a'9 9 oe a yay sige ‘Latte t sa OS GET a i | le . 1 ar edule . A ee ee 5 eg hath VAM OOM ae Y + edgy phe he wl S LT 4 0 idl, 1,2 sede. bie rg cet kot ai an isiates og a ra een AIO, tN ley Pema t +e ashy 4 code w ATID, fips (ee Se a oP.) Pe Lee ee ee ee Ny Se ee oe ee ree Fae, Me LE oe a a a a he ee A ‘ 7 t . ee gasdiks 3 On Paes eee eae | 5 ae CRs tae Sth yn + 5 ae My a TV oe Ee ea Pee). Ler ey see Same Sale es he, hm ce eel ] | = é | | Ho 5 he i 7 i wl '% | SPECIES RECORDED Holboell grebe. Horned grebe...... cays nee Pied-billed grebe.......... Loon.. Black-throated loon.. Red-throated loon. Puffin. . Black guillemot. Brinnich murre Seta gee Nines chee seh cee Cece ENR es sete Be Dovekie. Skua.. Pomarine ‘jeege Parasitic ieee Long-tailed jeer. evr: SRA Calc cloaca ado veal lclodnadoao Ivory gull. Kittiwake..... Glaucous gull. Iceland gull.. Kiumlien gull... Great black-backed i gull. Herring gull. Ring-billed gull, . Laughing gull........ ae : Me a Bonaparte eee Little gull. Sabine gull. Gull-billed tern. Caspian tern. Royal tern.. GCabot'tern........ URRIGEERI Ve AenaG so Mao ooalladeGome boallolouingide Gos load oaos Go Morsternterueemene ere: Commoniterniscn cect ee cre INARI UES HOO GO UDO 00006 Roseate tern. Least tern SGotyatermnee the ee eas Black tern..... oo oOdOd BES Sabeketr Gogo oeocdallsoo00 0000 dlla00 Cory shearwater...........|.. Greater shearwater..... Audubon shearwater. Sooty shearwater. Black-capped petrel.. 0000 Scaled petrel.......... 0 queachepetxrely mice ects Wilson petrel.......... 5 Yellow-hbilled Povic bind. iBoabyicneeee : , Cormomntsen ss sacar Double-crested cormorant... American white pelican..... Resident or transient .|fc, rare... .|Apr.. Common Arrives or from Tare south Sl Mocw tees Nace 27, Apr. 3 2. Chrane secre Apr. to. Leygonvanl plleEhjnggoo bods Uo ulloaawode coca bo 0due6d cloon00 0005 Wier wee ltt. GoGo on on dl|s 00000000 alla WV.... American merganser.... Red-breasted merganser. .|tv, .|tv, WV, ST.. Cc, Oc, rare.. een. pees Ney Clsig gcc Mar. 25, Apr. “To|M “+ |May 20....++.|Oct. BOs ites ta Rg Se cea eng NEW YORK B Leaves Returns Departs Resident | Common Arrives for from for Breeds or or from north north south transient Tare south A Ch eesti | Ole Arrancar ood eo Ac oO oOo acco CondoobaolsdoosGos lh agdoocoecls< May 10, 25--...|Oct. Reka O Rae OBS IN Owe ciolg rorood! lane spine BO al tiga err RUC Hey eionaiote s\cienoeel Aq000 GdoooDOGon TO OR Un Gipadoc cD G00 oD OIYeSo con bo AISA TS on a oihebley Oy oan May 3.... vee e[May..s2. +444 Jct. sib th 22a OES ON ieee Fe ete a eel DWAIS Dia eevee fe, rare... .|May/s. oem OGte hae Ae pgeaze2be asce bacon 25; Dec. 10) 14.dialeisn.cs oe ee seen dls eeouceeie hee ape alta ee a nn ar (crn CS eye st pas: een Pe ene Gc RNa Ue ee oo tnalltanda@acssevs oileabaaqd06 RSE IBES Choa: OC. wills ee ee cn eve . ee cc cle ance pesaes ce eeeps as wee ee ee ee ee ee eee w* eee ee ewww ee rare 5 apiaeaceR co opodod alocdad oa meets SSO LROIOS won istatels ceil shateuereiee Syare rare... ... ee And EYE ie, |Noe ee Ree TS ael(Olr ee Bae ee Boe feces ce Ae tkc Sieh ++... -|22 Feb. 799... -|i29) Jane 95, 13 Feb. "8. wiaiense benstevailis lens Bictetere oc. wc wis haves. peseledll Bebe 22. scievercig-al atin Reb Srmg se cmesteriea le Retna a L-iern =t| letgerinanany el ean |e ea CalCee ein Ad ‘|May 25, June 1s5/Aug. 1, TAs ciapeicueroteete | ketene lat elous iavexenel | Siete orebetere eae LUNAE SIR COC aaonton OIG BO EOS WEIS 5 POocond Apri ones OctineE pooOdoaS Soc Nithio sie coauu. sleiwhetelertierercl | UWie eve eleiciare OC ieee as pr. Pi Mary n25, 30% sayca|| Ocbsery rome ieaceetoie tecsel IN cave xls |a0ecca ys cal oes a avon |e Fo Hie ee ee mes ns amen HA NIEK Ohh CY oocacdcod Sab aos Ores oollessco a 5 BARES Se fc, rare... .|Apr 15, May to) June 15... JAW. 00 s2 cesses ees Oct hxonscieoc al) yesccacsll scsune neers eee Blonce sehen er Siraie eiaiove ts%ei||operereyerre suetehopereleral| iste terateateve Tene lelveleweveuclenstorer| euciekctenstoksieuslelicteral| aerelen eect liars aeollogcogoo cs Kon on db odoD Cabo oO badle ou D000 CO 00 00Ulla no 00 6D 0000 OdN0 GOON Alo no a0o9 ROOD wolves Twlejteveilei| a lazawe eve ReVestel| ese eee TALC aeons cero D0 olloc0.50:00000000 5000000000000 0000 ollaoncbun 000Gb O0Ulsoon0 Cabo aaon dood floss oc on00 jl: 3 Benteenccdnllator so ao vp coded Moron ooduolmarane aauate Poyore oie Peeters duallecucocoDKd aieo ce bo. 6 Sept. '76. unc.......|May x, 15......|June x, aon ee Aue 25, ‘Sept. Xiaiencvers peer 20, Oct. 2. asguerapere belewel] CNne eisieresetelel Re Ona nerenen SG deers aN SEA ens Mec Ceo ae ea ana Chase ene x Bie sel Seca icS ac Plane cccint ae | Novapeeanc mee nem LOcbamscisparetateretereset aoe fc,c......|Mar. 26, x Balforss Ca og sa ol ier 23.05 “fC eee Re ‘lfc,’ rare... Apr. Ei Ma Hooded merganser......... May 5, 15... A tereicrete or oineicete Mallard Re ipiate al Poh trey OF ol MME Or GG ooo cllecodoo 0 ba Black duck sic) une.....|Mar. ro, 25... .|Arpr: 20, 300. On é Gadwall “Raines Rocce ll Rem eeye aetcanotetere iateuctect [ome ase ae .. .fonce. eee el cies 82... Widgeon 3.010'00 50000000 Son-00000llsc0G000.0000000le'50.0 $999 pedo0 00 0 30 seen eee Baldparcemnerewterr cir mOsOO ‘|Mar. "20, Apret.|occseee sees ae sagets Ses Soe | scene oo nie Buropean) teal cer ieirieiie ollenel 5 5 5090009000 poo ODUDOGoUadlapocenoooncouSooaasoauue Se Green-winged teal........ ‘|Mar. 20, » Apr. 5. Apr. 20. oo. Sept. 20, JOso 04000 00 o|!DECs Besdoonos yes, once..|. Blue-winged teal......... eee ih AG ooioollagc o0 06 co 00c0 Oley 28 Signo oo coo oe oll Weg o5 oo seta lIVeSivencs cots Ginnamonisteal leery yoteevcietal cee tistone lotelate | ehichoneverlotenerenealicneimerrvensiousrercvons | rveuerctelonerettsrouevciell MC iemetetenenaiene re wer cue pemepeue caenbestate syatail pare as SON Ocoay ob Rees ore ers Soo colltioon oo bool ehooo bod ogdd000be DODO DADO OD OO OSs Oy Akos a sooo a Nov. 2... al aeieareretote Pintail. SA OPO eOae ol Mwecie ss Manado on ol Mer, TIS tier eiete -|Apr. Bisa vele ejevell OCbs ateters uci ctiniee Tae alles re Wood duck. 2.221112; Stee eran AAT Cove evane seal ADO we pelt venerteiovel |suctenerchcreletonetolcle nell eter eicieever neiteine mame eal OCte 3 Go HWE SS 35 ba. ee eous cresten(Guck: soollacasoboddallacoonoc Ub ollodouod Do alla 3 aor how oo oOOcoG.Qodoo Male lf eevee Aes Redhead ise ess Stoo Olthaiunits o clailenleleo Sooo olladp coco Apr. . SoullOithacaoousceombeG 2 : Son meulhincs x Canvasback.. ...|tv, wv pon on dd al G5 kad ocns HAS OML GOD SGoutO nds Go. docaeose saan diltrono Sbasd : sioner renee American scaup duck. . .».|tv, wv. Hh NOs coecallyac.co : ...{May.. ooupo da c)|Ots Bebooansodece spavaceslerals!| eu sierels tevetete de | UNin kore lnlenctene LC enemene Reber Lesser scaup duck......... tViSTralere c, Tare.. e564 apse a capt seta (Opera Ntme eeu te Sater Medvensecuetereyemetone 5 Gwen aleel| EC ateceweienete Ring-necked duck...... atevell DViercuetetetccetell OC tcbeheseieiere 1202) ORAS eR CRML RS fe OCT OMLO CECI DIO] PROM nooo coco rae 3 Seri geve: Gal eierercceucve eine love eeeletene 3 American golden-eye....... WV ioteterevene c So maloaoo Reyes J iNApris ccs. ceameal Oct: AO aereretersictercteiets : 5 . tv, Wrs. Barrew golden-eye.........|....- aibiets O00 Goon ollasgonon coon dodlaod soggeae goon 3 : reise cae ee meaterertatelsy Bo tiHe-Neacieye ices dei eeicrenel| DM nwa; OnlOCncfsteren Atoreovnnorrernet elect peloteter | OCtaLa a cmercier : ; ietiie = aRescarall he Wecteieeatenens Oldisquaws. 1c... eet etn | Walirercuete Chieiintere ae 5 LAa|Maysaosieecwen Ciaustaitee ote - nee ile Saal Vansere hereto Harlequin duck, 022) ccc. s|wWiviess once... Seiararereienrete Werciereteroiconctarete ABIOODpad ObOo BAG OD Hon ane Labrador duck..... Sooo smalleoco6 abpo ds aoe aungoconbe aloso GoaGogeld 0 Referee mennicnetten tatets S50 soos ectegel| ee Sodc shea suse American eider..... Ono ec Wie sic 'e ules |[TATC! oie Sood co uDOo efeeietetencrens SonoshpoDodeG Susdlabooocooccn f Sao Gowo Soa cioeodsoS ae King eider. . onbocbOoUuS Wivyonesevenetete Cone seo0b Do obo CoS eine Minin te SING Nee 26, Dees eevee fev ceieee Se oa ooo At odOd cbltescbhooons American scoter. Preynveneset acevl| Bic ersderotetor ab, fall ddaacimodoun h Leese © eee [SCDt- XO, 25.06 565 avhdapeitatererecctatere 5 apeual| EN avcparretedokertal| eveyone ereleMetenel] eae White-winged scoter. ..... iviooa Go Gytallovemrere 36.000 5G-DO SOD OU0| encod oo COU Oo mod od ao slleoauuooners AG cnc stINnceo.30 airs] Copenstene aietene Sli SCOLED. tors may creme ciceranll EVisieerele Boake Soo.ooc|laoouGo0 oo. d6 OL allowaco so0DOddOUlaocuccD00GacD aopoaleas si cltivinnee ete Sool iaoog boc Ruddy duck. ererereteteteta | UN aelovenere WOE ao oP Hy Oso GoD mole veterai| OCbetereisisieteerciete eacisvere ayevevenees meee tere eke aeveyoncrarers Ao onc Lesser snow goose... apnea yate ns dos atio O00 Bea | bictecaicdrs ere sete ietots S006 jp o0aQa0dc20 . 5 d on ee SpOso.on ov e\ene/eiete cel] lee OR enerenm Greater snow goose. WOCROLDO tVaereverete rare. D 5 O level efaiie © |b eie)elele)b)eseye eve a o 5 co otivoocaccs -|rare: - <:toc3| Soe Blue goose.. ie tl ees corer Acne Gt crall Pachter Stee ove | ntebnaloas to onelohen ae eenieee nena y save eee vel fa on.d vote) svete rec] | SrONeR ee Am. white-fronted goose... .|tv be iertentcrs Taree ett Soe |leecyede auc etetetereeiell pie Si cinicisieisisierrictetsteleasiee ie siete fois levels avelf si eveuete te eats oo] Mieke sayeeeteretelle]] etcisietntetelessr Seen aaanan Canada goose. Soocoual|AZg ona | Caperete re rererene .|Feb. 24, Mar. 20 pers 10, 1 3°. Aol (Olesnsety eisboooco ooo ollNN to Goce ocaolsouusocuUS NNO 9 o,00 5.9 5 unc.......|Mar. 20. Hutchins goose.........0..|.+0... SAO a ae a isall [ete hea tckete Vetareteceisyeretarete SSieee Seno e cjasagstorecuel| tore/otekekekey rae ete Beebo: White-bellied brant........ BVA ss ; ae eoeiavene . 5 SORE Ob Shoe Oot] ogiMa Oaico Snusvena LF) S591 eee ROO Ee Maa nAIea Bold Mooiog aaa s cilboo oomeos a5 Boo ‘ ee doco : 5 S000 atetasellever sieve lekersrereteleorenel| Reve ye loee ream Barnacle goose............|..- ~ : OO SG:0 6 oso : 3 ne Vote leielb eeley ell leietatevetetel sisi oll eietoieha Sena Wibistlingiswaniy comers ac ciie|bVinme mince unc.... OGTO alt eventos Sete Heelers : SEE Nee Sollomannjadoool||b.co0b a. RG es SW atlas sais sete : ere Reaasereiscs ; wees Layette. eterayetel| aero tetan tolerate Cea ea White ibis. eee voletePerenere ' Ri eteruereretone ooDnd 5 5 3 Syofeehe So poloe ae Sree Glossy ibis. . Re ; ae gain ciahee Savoia ats < : ay a; errararel| bsfeneetee rateT oven nek Repeat White-faced’ glossy ‘ibis. : ; OCAL LISTS FRANKLIN ms Resident Common Returns Departs Resident Common n Breeds or or from for Breeds or or transient Tare north south transient rare (SITES So hos cl fee GEBRSRR Neat [ee ees aan seal Ua aaa aa Da ty. SAI eeanceoecn: (RG Seb.oco ood c, fare... ‘ -...-/sept. 12, 17. /yes. tv. AREENE 5 coca a mA eo ealo GOaOo Guuncerecanre .|Sept. 2, 17. ./yes... A Soa cobe Rin wOCeaiTi Soleseeee Wee Caer, Bis Beko HENGE Hao enal hice srpoclosaacs cae once : COO bite 200 4 ..+..|12 May ’os... sre. iataeesece . nope oad Westerner é Allis) acse: Spyies é : Faas Banana tv... rare... 24 Sept. ’79.. 5 O,00 O06 0 : Sena unc Ceti BS Sees so 0|SG3c00000 : : 3 GV eualercraneie-s oc. Sept. 7 coounoddoolle doocoGo.0D Dl - ene 2 iV aeSIser nore Cyne INGE Toon o6 SEP Leer iets ores |VOSuepeceocealereicuetah cra borac ie lieder ers stexe callosocon . Peete pn fete 2.0000 bogccobaDdllecaoonco no SAM Seo o50065 MP@ood0000 piel WSIS ab ataysiicvate Gye Carers chet AIP eel Olivet Sept. 19... .]yes,1 May’o8|sr, breeds...Joc......... SERGE SOLE Mei oda ea cartons bb0.06 comHdlhthroo Goo odDlMoondGcob5 FULTON GENESEE Resident transient or Common or rare Arrives from south Breeds |fc anooH ocd PDs FDO Gollan adoq uous lemlocalaneen FOOT OAS c lbidoGo ae ; nog EN Sa sccoon EXE Fine 56 alle : “ ....../rare, Dec. 22. 5 Ons , Cyrares: ance H | Eckieasnersneteeerne “|Apr. 13, 16..]. Usobe6 @iacoca olla Bot le dpopeudecoa Weray brie dbGanoBbocoun NEW YORK Bs: LOCAL LISTS PRANKLIN ERIE PULTON GENESEE SPECIES RECORDED i : | Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Retums Departs Resident | Common Arrives | Retumns Resident Common Returns Departs Resid or or from for from or Breeds or. or from | from Breeds or Os from he Breeds anes nine eee mee ‘on transient | rare south north north south transient | rare south | north We as Hort south traiint nk trans =" uth gi | re ransient rare south Holboell grebe. : Horned rebo ; : ; ale ee : Spee? Tee alee Ee : waned es : : tees 5 005 o0r 5 Sent. 12, 17. |yes. Black-throated loon : : 5 i 3 5 Pt. 2, 17. .|yes. Red-throated loon. = Puffin... 04.2.5 Black puillemot.. . Bronnich murre... Ravor-billed aul. Dovekie. .. Ree 2 oe lJ : t Brae oo a z Mar, 1, 20 [ser 3s, 3O.+e- oneal May 12, 30, LV FCT eat mere } Aug. 25, Sept. E 7 ae ne ae Cory shearwater... Greater shearwater Audubon shearwater, Mar. 26, Mar. 25, Apr. 10 ‘Jesoee Mar. 31... 3 Mar. 10, 25 : 3 i i | canes lyes,x May'o! jonce. «+ : Mar. 20, Apr. s.|Apr. a Se Boeriagste Enos 26, Dec. Sept. 10, 25 @ 1 aees: ee TS em ee laa ee , 225 WRIA ee ch re ee al 6th tell eet tl renga ll iene ? Mee mem — : | a3 | i f avis, } cr an ‘ - G2: BAPE lt, & si | tethahedt et at ee ee Aeratiine RS egrets bisa Pole { mere ‘ eo aly — o « ; F ' ‘ emacs? | 5 Ker t heaweih dtd / tt j oat { } ; . | LRA eRMnM MMMM El eR a £4 4 , nits oe ? 7 ' \ ‘ { ' ; } i ts F . och be fay ST ha poe tA SAR iA ONE aan fees Oe Te ee) et Saeeay : Alle PS 5 he xe i 5 i byine € save ya, ay , ta , ’ : reece te +s , A ao | . thot aa ey Reich, can Lee Dn pA ee Pere an a vee af i oe eek span? a ns A | ; be Fb REND ht te Od akitaly nie wn ROA. 7 " ws —- v4? H L } in ae Le Un nseew ae , <2 twe aa el Pipers Pe ‘ uty seals * 7 ! ’ * > : aS acl om qh os M I 7 pee / Pape te te ala ey Le ’ 2 i Kvewe © - ord -* * r le ii r > i ids Repairs cas ooh Sey Seth Sid ie i t CORN AS cy : gece. ; : ; } cre i } i H ioe . , Pr erates | an | A tow * ine ‘ } - , sieves =) ‘ ' ree 0 tem eat i 4 ( ; sae “g i Qaki oh nH oe (eh, py Paper ot OP he Beale ars { ipo eens . * s ; i i f i , Simin 88 T ob . » 4 . : Leap ys ¢4 Wh aR aera eR ‘Mh we : ary oe bali) | THT. Pee) be ay ey aoe? vets 5 # aT knits oo J a v Stas xt Phe ot Pe We se eee i ia aa ee at Tea 4 ; nes $i: . Pyrasne oes . Ge) He ent a erro es Pie! } t ° 5 phy Laat Ty Peete Lae suey orth ‘ : A he My acs sb ant abl a ‘Seay eNOS 17S > oe ‘ iter ci Stra sy es Renee Pte ETT we as oFy. wees RT hd BES pad Mean ek eae +t cot Cae @ ee a : yorepipe scar 07 r ; ‘bebe eet awe sae ne Peke esas’ b'€es oxi Geek jae cre dsemie Art = ee ce tund titles vt» Sh Song aM 4,).8 8 3p ee) ey fate Se re paren } r Leryn babe sf ee en ees a , 7 S¥iee se a : Laermer fon PO oa er) erat we vn pada se abd see nde. hd ‘ $ ry rean see igs es cevepe ewes Apa home apni are? papa ; ee eer eee or) Wen EOP yay at : ie pees yee 15 cee, ee peas dowed ate per Ree? Ee sr ne ThE eer in hate S vad Che oceeee at Ehiew tes erat - olay os = ; ee wt” as oa 2 ee! Anas ‘yarn rane hth) DS hd ie Che 2 tea a . ‘d € 'S 4 sis ee? He 0b vee 18 fet AW Se é . 4 3 f es nny ery Ree . TP ins Pe ee nie 2 wie? i age Eke hae nawes % i Sn dy : j ; my t ‘ A z= nee - , - : , Pree ert he! Bd hel ae tl ‘ eo Aa we a aw fe et ae a cart u aed Aa Ewe te wet ay ah HA am aL Bera veke sy ude bhai! eae SPECIES RECORDED Resident or transient LeGiseaileeraoacebaeocod Montross dpodoe dae FT OPME CITE DE chalevesseasceserersteucl|lonstekore Meyer chav ave tall sBeeecteveretle ae Pied-billed grebe.......... AAA O apo Dba acc cob agnor Loon.. Black-throated loon.. Red-throated loon. Puffin, Black guillemot. Se ie cae Brinnich murre. : Razor- billed auk.. Sia ate SOP Od ono CoCo lcd toecemea sta emo once so cea reo Cada oodlone sagas co olloomudascqon06 Pomarine jeeger.. Parasitic jeeger.. Long-tailed jzge Ivory gull..... { GREENE Resident or transient NEW YORK HAMILTON Breeds tne; breeds aa aiejersee telecon Sp ogonge loon ocodc0 G00 ofUMC, «ee ee ce ele ce ee ee ee eee HERKIMER Resident or, transient - Fyory gulls e022 00 er emer sted Pern Ni han Merete far iro fein a dcllandosscsaadaa|eao see CIRCE I Ong eganeeas S cevayeuctereteilece all eceie eye cerev'nve.“elece | acayetatee fore tedoneuel | oRacdeetecethectone (ola | Cee pare Iceland gull. . Kumlien gull. . TE Eee eae al Ses ear eticRea atl looser creer cl Meera ere Great black-backed gull. Ao] ea ROO eon Meo eo rtd lUncanooopoon PASe sheet coal lood a catels Herring gull. Panna Ins GROraD Con toot No Atlas oOo UGom oleAB Goo. op oo ollooo sab ooo oodasecaus Ring-billed gull... 25 6nI0|b onde cODG Odd launGo.o oO shenveveheteree ; ep teie Laughing gull.. supodd UL apononodou dituco oo 00 OD 0b. dl60550.0 BOD 000005 : Hons Gia DALES Lille enolic vs ONAN oare cae Ec came ae cee : 0000 dD NS Ole oan 6.00 uns oil, Sanis coon bo0e8o nb Sodus docaulococeoosoobodleaptodacds are Bod0'b0.D000 Se tdeyomne SA DITION ULmereietatateratetsinromerera)| exnvalievelerenete terete rest aiemetemerete baad Selonaterclemevetel leectenebneiemetene (Greil oy iyeliaeageanens odd oogeuade co olboacocades p0!00 Por orcec stodadoodco ul baosoepo Goren ldocoounooudc lt (CAS ERNIE 6 Go bddoOOo oUel|lsaD Gods dd Co dllacdcca00bondllodagadc00n6 d0000000000|lo000500000 ROW All UBMs AAG a oOo ODDIE Clo go odoO DD Oooo a0 a0 Dd 0G Codlagooo G0 ca Dogo 00 Gaba alo bo on do cD Cadac a0 00900 (CHS e)) tne sooo goapnooeno dln oododado codloopeoca0 sgaonloo BO ooo doodcdullacaabas.co oo Gimtelantt Welesloogago do opoapolloosonos ob ooo|sGo00c000 480 0b00 0D SCood Us OOO olOOG0n0500 56 Common tern......... 9 é oO so00cd é500006 oocaenad6s INARA KS SGKOD OOOH OOAGDET |b.daiDD Gb OonU didoo op Obs Sabon oo O So 0000bC an dlooD OGKOCoDG Roseate tern. . 9660000K]lo 56 5606 wetes otece Merstetenetetataits Mereiicrete acters vetereie Least tern.........0. ore 5 sé dmaobo Ge niheoe 5000 saboo conuellb ios Spotererele Seow Hogleccons daodaod00cl o0 cn boon vodlacd ouno doubolleccd 50.0 Uap eteiereeencreke SoOnOs IIE sis Bo obo Oooo ols noacios colnacllo bo canoe do alana O00 bdod.00 60000 54 TE GisteVerSes 6.00 00.0006 ollogob0 0000 00dllooan0 GD OD DdUlo 000 0 gE boon Dobe 53 (Cony Goer aEls obo doce oudlloo bo.og0000dlapo cn cos0 0a ol odo 6a000D0ed00 : Greater shearwater........ A eNivatelere eter tiatell (el siaietollersl'stekel| Ptetone 90 so b0 D0 Ss000 Aurdibonisheakwatersrminereciclicerctercrelciorl chsiemeietercoteno ial eke Beco aac pacocae Sooty shearwater. . Sood ollocgamoada0aallo0b05,00 b00aclla00 6 OD'00 a0 000000960 Black-capped petrel....+.+-/..0.0.0 00. Biya ecereas Hie ormcora| (PPoorde once co Ae Ae Scaled petrel.. Naa olst| hcoternionereielovers tal eo acaveatalele ae ores Son SD Leach petrel. . a fasretetakeW/oicaell lometonanetc DuSteteiete| euetao mere oro ocllaoae Soe Wilson petrel.. SOC lca DOG Gaal SOLE Oo eoal bicatoe ¢ eas ae Yellow-billed tropic-bird....|. 2) .2222DIIDIDI: D0n'00 O0 9 we Booby.....--+s+e+e- eee BGC eoeaGa oll cde soo Sevens ie Sota Gannet...... spd d0.6005 00 dle po. 0n00b000 ole 0000000000 cllaoo bo oD Ono O00 00000 Cormorant. . Bill>oaoo a0 00-c0Cll000 . oG000000000 Bp ofelietenciol tore Double-crested cormorant... sosoounabiond||ou0d0.00.00 S05 0000000 ao D6.006 aie Americaniwhite pelicans erence memancen daerene ae : ware Byron pIabCEils op OO OM dOeOOls Oo Gobo cuGeallaonocGoo RS Oa ace DUOn eS Wik yeaa lyre ig Goons do alk sb oooond as dlebasodo00ood MR tiers Fon o| lo coe O08 00.0 25.00.00 Aimericansmenrsanser.r.i-ietesri| inte ieetelsicieleieieleeicretetercneleeiele Meee thE hic nak aie allie, local. ING le oy RSV rel Sees y=AbECS GO Glld go Go adooud alloppogoo dood alibi thru duoc Dll Cobodbabe CHOC Peele ees ieee SS0) Sey oF ele oncbospaod dlc ators eee eee kalo con Sand sIWENe Top aace oan Ocha Mallard. Selene eicer | bv oe allapode 5000000] Mia 4 eto iofa| LARC ctaloretepotonai| peetenatetnie tetera Black duck. Ditaiererevelcte S66 HUN Ses Slo oda fcrmrane seer | SGeietetelet SUH Cro IN eae oe Gadwall. ehalodeleneienetet || levetere conn dlogadua000 boallo 5000000000 dllann 00000000 Hla d0 a0 bo 00 oO Ho Widgeon. share liste veu eee soos drveuctatel eee ees ore att cinder evereceeha llama omete Baldpatem ences cec : Hi lbaS actodoe banllondoobo capualledoob oD coco cllodocdno00D European teal...... cilanspelwicueoucvere Bievedetel ciotectetenell tetera teletetereketenell eterenetencreker merrell iene Green-winged teal. . alitecrotom nats Cverenerenslenetonee eis nD CO00U|lbooGa00 00 S00 Blue-winged teal... allewetevasevets EVicvstetetenere teiete MIMO A oe sheloceren |steteherenere Cinnamon teal..... SA als, co00 cD allcaooae po0Do00000 pals soocano oon oo oo so so06 SOs. oss hooeosca de RITATCL een SiaeycteVortetaneye Myebancueve ravehe vowel (eke renelersi-tetensrstel| ri Peaviballeewecneeier vier O00 allacc.aaodoo po cllovs ieee adoocoodalloon6o 060000 Wood duck. a0 wien 4 SEs Scene el ATO ie a a AE Rufous-crested duck. cae dus |s.G0 alleiboo Scddooo Co om olaeeao v6 ooo coos nacodd Redhead........ mekse letersi | user tenet RYOtate fell LC ia, aaate Pa veremaetall Wectarere wore ato BOB oo Oo Od Ulac0GG00 0005 Canvasback.. : SHooSUIENocole cool Meth Sanco on dlin So ono Goa severerot Netetell creticreketeneteiers American scaup duck... .. tv. seLcletete mal od S000 BAe aloaa so Ga danG IES SRN Eye) CMISS SoG uauoallinvsoooodaonulaoucpud cana ollece ayeriere Dy niedetcnskev eteael| Cneteioveitebetonate Ring-necked duck....... pulleseeono oosD ol lbidedcacono oo olinee SP iecaiele 55500 DO00 0b 000000.0000 American golden-eye......./wv...... SiereMerepeyohetexel | UNigeSeranene fowirareeerereiors | Mesineteneraste Barrow golden-eye.........|.... E Sadoacdlao olleaas SObDu.OaAd clranos 06 6o0Gdllb0 IBC =DEAC emits citereiaiesredeere teyeremcte 0 wtateuste Ace atgoue 00 bapa a0 HalGoullron dccu0dod Old squaw.. : eal CV EWVs stle eters Hy lsa Ho omoaclvoondoaaod 6 Fob HG onoo Hlae0.05065000 inviecdinsducks op occccs sa eynee eee Sirerepaiaten da allanoo Bopha co H\loo6 BUDO Da!08 Hye Dracdomduclens. cd caters echet nie 6 Hsuuoo sooo allaen D SARooEMHoCooloovonssoece ole boca suse oolls ao meri Cat Cider i. S cogalloaos S206 ashe Rees nee ae rare....-. ; zak . IOC 3 Sept. '73 SP aes *"]r Oct. Wt Osa G Sea i : St voaue. TNGAC= ep raceee -|May 35, 23. over niece PAUS cho eee ae) ei oeyeeleenn ep DUr aro; SeDtaS on ss ty, sr.....|unc, formerly. /]1 2.2! seta Neos Seer | Aue Sips nec saiaye| Sasee See Sept. 1, 10 June r-30, 50 pairs. |v. 0..00. Joc. sete oc % Raber al Nea eAanG Als? 35 FSsemaco5 : ‘Aug. 31, Sept. 6 Bho oacanens Nace Ell mee epee ia ate ‘|July 26, Aug. 2.|... we eee oer eoeebes 5 Se Shogo AS ee eel hee Ce pe peel ll Saag at rare ol ae te Si Reeet ats as : EE eae Slee Bastin oil BRR eRe ett oat Cree as tl ES Sean cass RI ty eee : ols alba eReS CR Tena sean Mean Betis bie on 3 SVisnelevslate era] OC lone ae July 20, 29. E eee Ge Bist Bonet ron Aug. 7, 10..... aia co tee Sal ese noe tel ee ee Rit Se aE near aenINOwsrre ome 900.00 06 Secaso sonllZooooosos 5.080006 eee see coqeonodlocuoecs eal tsacoc coad| ea eo oer Joe AW NISNs B66 56.0050 ccldaonas oo6 Cod AEDS . | twice qloeoeceaoose con see eens on ee eee God como av... pe OHCC re . . eee ee cece wees ie eeaelll a oe) 5 pears anes .|Apr. 29, May 10, 31|Nov 3, 15, 20 acess | see Ye Aer Waa cits 13 June’ ot, 2 Os.|Nov EO here rieteares sooporood lessons SE COOSAC Btaievoieen tera lleverate BOBO OOOO OI Wve 6 6 oliSbaley abROD5 oo on FOSS RDO O eH bi ssoomectod Qs iNov iWin (Olen Wa oon S ..|Nov. 9, 25..-.6 Ne aieriee Sepcts Siena ELLs WivELeshlableprare ss amelie Te ...|Apr. 30, May 12. .|Aug. 11, Sept. 14, Nov. 1. eases oem WUE soiree iy tcts= Fy Seal vee Keg oe cella eh RU nes [It re a Ee ceo oke erste een cépuonmsollooe Sicicesreteray avon avone UWicvers-chevetene|[ekceusre ae 5 OSG o enn On Onoton Osos a econ jc OG DdOS 0 os a cela DECa Cones SGipolooeaa od Mr aevovsnevartreyereie CM iscucrs Baal lone co culocmaeNel fs A D0 S| Octiee Beene NONE Oran Sea acee| hoe men oe FOC e Aza one fe, fall. a5 5 .|Aug. 3h Sept. TRO |Octs » 3 Nov... mee ay ins areal eu etal tars MeN clleameee a ; E Sill Novearxerlsen ame e : Bee Beoe ogoaoo cd oc ao ed analy WAT ChrATeiyc) cca Feb. aoe .|Sept. 4, TOM moet 6 : seg Ret | IH Bhi Cee Ras fy As 5 a RPE NOE TE BE Pt oe ote LaIpte ny enone 2s oS eae en Sots [tes Ae oe ne AE argeepeielrte ee ek SoS B Gero ae een ce Beran Meee ae Bn a ate Bp oie alr nese Meee Bee MEU eee letaennss hence exocaiieond cnaca Mayo rere, . July 12|Nov. 4, Teen ies Re Petree al hsbc ra Webi ee Nera Bly eebsel lca j : 5 an GHEE i. Fil leven ceses A 0 oocpg6 eyel | Vie oe ooo0 c (Wfooo0ectc : Uacongore ley eae WV eee al Brisa airs SPECIES RECORDED Holboell grebe . Horned grebe Pied-billed Blac A Red-throated loon. ‘ufhin, Long-tailed jager.. Syory gull... Kittiwake Caspian tern. Royal tern.... Cabot tern. American merganser. Red-breasted merganser. Hooded merganser., . NEW YORK B GREENE HAMILTON HERKIMER Resident Comnion Resident Common Resident Common Arrives Departs or or or or Breeds or or from ‘or Breed: transient rare transient rare transient rare south south : Apr. 8, Apr. 10. . "86. es LOCAL LISTS esident | Common ir 01 rare — oo JEFFERSON RINGS-QUBENS-NASSAU. Arrives Departs from or south south Breeds Resident or transient f from May x0, 22. izes, tv. ity, WV. eee itv, WV, Tes. rare, unc lune, Tare lab, c, rare. July 26, Aug. 2. Aug. 3, 6 Feb. 7, 13,22 May. v.se Apr. to May ‘oa. = |Nov. 1 Oct. 2. Aus. 31 July 29, Sept. 10. Sept. 14) Oct. 17 pt. 14, Oct. 17- Aug. 11, Sept. 14, Noy. r- - bs nye 5) os oe grate eran ten lcm i skwers4? ya faa valde rt avert ‘ ' ary - Ls eof een “aut , ithe \ ' } y ’ . F ay ‘ $iif are sf : M4 (iv eres gr , 4 pe Ves jf ‘ ) . a a . : ay ie * ' ee ea la Kas he's Ph te a ee os 2 a a ‘ ‘ er . fe’ 0. pm) PCAN ae elke aah F ter rat, onde OU oe} CRY Uk eee < Card ae a wie: peas ee F Shown we be aes : wn ete Binal «sei ea She oe Pag ope eT T Ore 1 3: 2 ES Dag ae ae 7. Vie ve ae Fit oat oe Ups asa 4 wwie . cy «'s An. 1 te Ve wes ¢ Pa piwenieae rie 6 - mek} ' r, v ive pat 2 Pan fee ¥ Aten s ae : oy ea ate f ieee ee ee ree a yee suey * ay , eee vy) W 24D seem 33 Meek tis Are cre a Seek is bases 4 ‘ me Be ais ive BaP ee OS ee UE oi is eee ee rer oot arte aie , ; hie ewe Tr fia Xa an" Aegte > i wee snows Jo Spin. 9 oe Wehr ae: ewe aah ae oa ee Pt eee brinsce das os wee a hae ee al a & Bi mm de 4 Sain SENT mA ER a ty ae eee pee <) ands. Age ae le yous, in Tegite a2 Pe ke Wilcke a0 ah ame een BAe eee fT oe hee ee Mees wy = Bart. pt at xe fa) Sass gS Vem a é i s : as ry ee a ee ee it #6) hay Heber ee are PP Oe ree Beh ae | Satay Se EAA ee a { yeti me Copy tae Ws Sea, Sh he - ua wh > es js shew ae io ol GL eee « = ole tee , vere ~ ily ee VOT Ae yoy 4 | gt ” one ‘ jf ~ ees & Rew hse de ie BA Da ae Ie “ Ss elasnhansaeeenel Re a ee Fyuaretoie eat iiausre neg emery ime Yims er manieoe rare ag y ; Woreyw v7.2 A By i seein remem aA ge: “M =p nae om Pm rN meg A ee wR dp esa mm PA Amel pment Hale Mine = Nees epee mea peperniereenm pe iets semen ; ; > ‘ a i } i [TOO A Gata a \ a. | Nprtraa2 BOE, We bth a Z ‘ | v1 “ADDED F vegan 4) ory } 1 FRB: Boag, gt Butlin . cy Se | a L aH Ae } | | € cenialaencesrail sama | rye eres omsemneps hit veabeapicmmesetsn ere. fst | igi Semana ata eh ya . i i fos pntCometud «FICE WE) “inh yes eS Biree'# ah eee RE RAT bo aOR 90 ee FEAL wed 0 Ai Oe alee i io eens ; ay dd 0 RE oS pete we 74} eat ele) ee ee aks EAN bales 7) dew he oe ae a ay he ol =i "3 Tee a Zoe ' eis, A DHAI one a, Weyban ee me la Nn YS area iW ete a Ady Ap ae kins } 5 { pe byte eRe 6 Ak law ead on ee veinie Asea hNs E bie eRe a Ci en eie: - bee ‘ ; Wig teniane wile la Shas 4 bee soil i Sect eae Rn ane i ; warm ele olmihat mits : ‘ winnaar? bares ano, reanalentaain A BtCts Tail ee, Wha cet oan mn op ts ; sey Sars et a vera hina Wein poy na Re a) BOLE Sm NRA PN he ye i is Cah ai a talon ke ted wilt Qi ech eer £ Cee te ee ey Cag fia 2 an . 8a Ay ee Rng aA me i rs FAA RA Sh ee i tat a ie PY Sosehpe sun veaANnpnhAl sate Feyv eae ip i at ath Oe oe Ok Wine ed Meo en en m # ee re) : aie s ae HoT ip | eE i yanks nthe aie yhbal: deere whee nije hn Fo Da gio ma RRA Bae i kee eM Wine et 9 a he ai een ‘ea N ed evi : qh Kew we iy ne AT ned Weegee le 0 Be Cena 0) Denny rte ta Viol 0.8 Fama Ah Weneac yy see ek . pili a en ee)! PVE DY Oe wh ead « ota cont Ce Soe eo Ae Le oe Kibale anc Heke oh a0 '8 PONE ee: we me eA Lp a re ae Me i ae he ieee ee 4 gh AO aantie . Ape ere oa WA tle day ee ace Cad Bye nn : japsrngecd bs Nyas Ht oh i a weasaes Yeu NEW YORK B transient rare south north south transient Tare transient rare Holboell grebe.........-.-|tV...00- aie] [ULC spel etateve te! | ND I-wX.G alle Olsvaveloiereyeiel|(s Horned grebe....... av etecetodes | CUscuotepatevetedell eieretine re levers ret] PD Ue 2 Olen co isllolsieieetenell ets Pied-billed grebe........../Sr.......- fone sretersicks WErepesses Shoqnoato 5 WOON nem cieisiciens bron SO aN Ss ORAO Cutcewnee USP Gaganoo00 G0.000|16 07 Black throated loons aceasta sand | eee eaevaoniad | Mes See ge cea LEWIS LIVINGSTON SPECIES RECORDED : . Resident | Common Arrives Returns Departs Resident | Common | Resident | Common Arti or or from from for Breeds or or or or fror Wanivacbaclon erwin Nae soo caD0oD Olle no0000000 American scaup duck....../tv........|rare......-|. MVeSSer SCatlp icici yersiatsinisiene Use ereleieleteaal| ECilebele rotors Ranpaneckediduchkesryeyorstercieteleecereiotecierore | eaceneteeion American golden-evelcc.s sccltVe cuisine clits Barrow golden-eye.........|-.cceceees Buffle-head....... PoooddadNe sa Goadd Old squaw..... siebelexelotarstelcre UNiereleteistereteale Marlequinuduck= pence LASS Chesley Ao 5 Ao douobllboooDCadatllyeooodedos [MMO CEIN Btelsh oo on donb sodlode gos soullonogooucoe Rane eider. win. cc eicvee,eyeis) evel cl|lereiate So0oColacacdg.00 00 alle SMe TICANISCOLE Te veicieinie senl| CMsrrorercicieindal Ce roionelorele White-winged scoter.......|tv........|fc unhiscotemenrjaleleremiie erent RA iy GUC: ere iyeijensievclesaierd| (= Lesser snow goose.........|. Greater snow goose........]. IBITEISGOSE® 5 tere orasine 0 Am. white-fronted goose.. Brolle cs Canada goose. -|TATC. .ee0-- e]tVececce -|tv, WV.. ste wee wwe ee ne ee eee ity eo see ew we eee ECC eae soar [2 Cann Uigae Boas agar. on acant | pepOese 22905 1400.95 22a0e|}) onA0 cds ; nike ‘|wv......./rare......./Feb. Biase aullemens By auav aye ove hateitall te atie ayeceekea | saciewa auicte Peckall lc vaveccnvewennl eibutvedevcusfodeversll trotenets Aleit etoellioieete ‘ Sie: sve \eie ee \eil|eje:e 1ws\/e e)lesevellle avepetetete Rete Eee Briere epevalarelerefenelete|(WiVielele teres ye TALE. ioetorde Hameo ooo oTdoOoo0n|Inooon 50000050 dllo‘o0 > 5 » | WIV iw: © e's, 06 =] OC a sianeteieiee Siete nea Razor Bue Biren de anlage eo cca ay octane aa ca Jans no donsdoallooodnodcs ad aoatcociocson og on =, oils leie) ate tesa Dovekie. Spon AOSD OooalAdaodweade clans sooenodllscoosdna0un00D, og ullaoodo c atelleloievaveteiell statsietenaleis Se abopacallsc sinlelesier aw ie/sileie oie ceil ieee Sere Be ada bo candoncoddrilacede onde clladanouboo ale dosoocosananno oD dllannoo6 s90acile asics so dd c\lnnooneano5 Ao sonollagacodos Boo oe oSolosD Pomarine yeser ence cee ale sc Gos anccleaaniens celle semiaeineciaaseeer wal eaeet 3.00 yokey elie eaererell leheketetere tore slelereastocs Seieiieiets 3ie)/eVeteleleletell oiete nena Parasitic Jeger... cs cc oc eee are area Meee 7 bind oanotreomDOne oD aaas : s\exatenal| eratoretese wie nooo O 55 o'e'e:o'l osm .6)/ebs cep telel ieee Vey ieneal Eye a aa 5onoobllroabo dace dlacocococodllonocodavounconoDosllo cco evenoetethctoell etstcteteverertel | cierene 510 yale oj0, fe) sin-c|| slots feta ieleieieaenh Gleiaienaan Ivory gull..... eictnreteletatetalenel| icicietekevate apie erelotaieteteiniere te teietetetetore | cietniols aia ‘« 10} 0)(6]| {nite ivfololefoierevel| (slisieselstete\rstetel| esloreneteis{eieheiel] teers veteletere tte cheat eNitiwalkempewerrencleteterclerciereleteilexetelereioiere 35.0000 0bdo0 Oddo 0000 000000 0|lo\d0 00 Sllo.a5,catsoiagolloggaraoco dudaulsdacsnoooslsocaccz7 Glaucous gull...... d0d000dllano60000 Bead OSOnC baconovo 90 dob04llo tooo Ggoo co landno oaaGo soano Gono d|>oondkoobos AGO DOIOGa|o 5000 Go 505 Iceland gull........ HOG DOA oK600 6d olbeyRe e+ /Apr. Ja co0 oN b0d0 ols G0.000 ee reteatl euckehere isteererell ake eters s jaallonederdeusulWWics- American white pelican.....|....... So oudcdE slolefoheleluielatetolayatelelsieillateteletetotelslet=|| etetetetststaleistateieitists tell = Saloon ogcndas||lsooc7 4556 Sissies terete row pe licanltrersredebetensiersciellicicenelkeveres do sa0000 o0cdd0 D0 000000 00n]|o 00 Good an oo og cdDO DU Oo UORdS ; Bclidcodcaoonulagsvoecoootlloceocoocs Wey Gre lobes 6 sco no Gadllaoo boob oddlle Sod bo Ullndo-06.00 05 00000000 clo ou dodo nC clleonnom0 000000000 3 El rctovereveevelose | leavers recterete BSA OOO American merganser.......|tv, st.....|ab, unc....|Feb., Mar. s, Apr. 16. 5000000100 ANo vita neneeneen 6 5 Dolbeee oon D OA WAVE OOUIIe5 Clensoo0 Red-breasted merganser....|tv....--..|c.-.--... |. afaiatevalaitefoteleol vas ; bac g ti irre Vink jog ios , oe pentce or, He Sh, ieg jee ips ivy ; ‘ b ¢ ; th HARKS Parts e's ia et BA . ' ' ’ ee +. 64 " . 1 + eee 4 ne S5np) . ¥, % : wane vee / OY i+ ° - ‘ re et Gi RAC Ml 2h.ee F Fa ats “i POH cee wei OL eb 4 oer oe) $ } w. e . ? 7 aa Ces tien ae ease O04 civ ee ws See) eens: ecg = . ’ ay cl | Gen even oe ribose + + 2 MOT . v ve ta ora ve wo, ibe +a te a ‘ ~ ‘ ‘ o> a . ‘ pues . ‘ eee . j ry F SIG: aes: Ma Xo e Pes tis ‘ ' hat ie Pri <5} dy] Cae ell 5 MTA. = s RODS SX, Vivi yee! Gay’ |e or ‘ we. he weeetva} tawe & ars af a vies ” wee sia ences 2 re -} ar, “ V7 * oe . PURI + oo eee baa =t) tr 4% e0 oe eta ns a i ote ae PD Five Teo eee vate ea yee sl ‘ re) Bae oe . é , ee At ties EG; ode bony if VEN}. ties ty iw . et, Ae arse ; bo asidaG ta eae ir aia | v, in ces be | St e a ee t ob my he athiey ee SD S i se alanis an Ff POA, coed OA RO rary sortie an ie =p et ah aPieeh ca eee ah * “sar A pie phone Seetickets a , “ee PP Pee nit tn Ve. Fs hy Setweinh | be cede ds a PRY Ain chs ch ey ‘ta i ir Bdete wits veh bee av at | pee Te vee ae# Bish: PUK y ¥ eee ows ¥O oe SS we \ Phe be ie oe SELES we ews rit brace Said Patel d oth a 7 ne : be we stia HM SS tll lt no math erie eipey Ne en lay nt ape cia py ve Ay | {| CYCHOOMSE Aaies . wh be a) ' Feira d) i Pi cay ty TONY Totes ag ht + ce Ew Ff | ; " ) j tre ietena fey 1 RG Eee é \ . }. Pane nee TER ian cin STEN A peru RODE yi. ge ee OE wee NRT: ; on? nae aod bs hy wy Nese! Paine: =trpy Diy f ‘ rar lini ud castor te trt: ; Bbw etre le ay PS OPN a Aas ae ios aepew ew eee PAT RED EEN DENT) 6.3 0 we © Whats Pte Shs ivdweminn pind eve rode 0 whe : aa icin CRE hee we 53 ae he oe ; 2 oe) SOMES Oe WEE ey ene Rey Jin hee TVS w Cees Ste v« : ny! ‘ m, Ce a Ueki Geen oes Mone Pinte cet sad... C2) a STRAT er Bee Sr tees een sdowss 1 ( STE dod ee awl Itch Ayedd Oey eh be SWAT bad a we ee SaPaF ee bers) rey aes RE Ge ot pa * y oe eo eo) Oy rye de! SU DR eS a! ae NI ty Urs Horm ieee ran she gerne eg Ss upit Tes 20e =ant ae ke ten ree Tae =» pie hg ET LD. “ ie = i aire at Wt Siete ae ~ Bye eee 35 44% ies wr esivir AS oe ee Wee ivr’ Aw eee oS wearers His 1H Sp whey ars (he ite y nee ey 6 VW RGIS ey vier Ate 9, REX A lata ein bOI She ap ues : FSSEEL oe VANE th Swort alin wets sie ae dotieeegs Fee yed cg ee Se he eg Mit Nays Tar NEW YORK | SPECIES RECORDED Common | Resident | Common or or transient Tare Holboell grebe............ Horned grebe.......... Pied-billed grebe..... Moon ence Brinnich murre. Razor-billed auk.. Dovekie....... Sel Sere | Siraeeeesee: Pomarine ‘jeger. oa 0000 Parasitic jeger . Ivory gull....... Kittiwake. bac Glaucous aie 9 Iceland gull. . Kiumlien gull. Gress adbacked eit Toad ono olllkCceoo do clh Herring gull. a ncete Ring-billed gull. . Laughing gull. . Bonaparte gull. tes cits Gull shoescenca: Sete seek | ues Sea Basia i cae aee ee ee ee Sabinesoulleasa eset ehcew aga Gull-billed tern. . Caspian tern.. Royal tern... Cabot tern.. Rate oa ae ee Maen nr Vara e ere nel (ee MR ae OER ace lots Morstertern ave seen ee Commonttern\scmecrr cnet Arctioitern samiacinocon niece Roseateltern aecnce ene Least tern. Sooty tern........-.-..... eS OO Blackatern ements Blacksskimmensenivertereeicr lenin Cornvisheanwater sneer alone Greater shearwater........ Meee tiers Aeon aloomcoonopsllaos EHS UIC MIEL RG 20 00 3 vananaanaclaqooo-b000 Ulsan 050000 allo Sooty shearwater. Black-capped petrel. SUP Ale etree: Alot ee Wore a Peep Rae ae Scaled petrel. . Leach petrel. . Hee Walsonipetrel ence Yellow-billed tropic-bird. . pee eee Cormorant... Double-crested cormorant.. American white pelican..... Base Brownepelicanten...-. see cle Man-o’-war bird........... ach American merganser....... Red-breasted merganser.... Hooded mere anse Mallard. ; a.ou Black duck. Gadwall. Widgeon. es Ea acarearl Ckaeeeecne | Baldpate carne commie tee European teal. . Green-winged teal. Soe Blue-winged teal.......... (Ciseheloya Weldin 5 Sigg bac Go ollooaod cove clos d00000dllo0000050 SNAG 6 cco cps ocooow soe Rufous-crested duck. Redh A ae ee Canvasback . ec American scaup duck. . dO Lesser scaup duck. i Ring-necked duck..... American golden- we Barrow golden -eye. Buffle-head Ae Old squaw. Harlequin duck. . Labrador duck. Nenericanveidensi sista nahin hee e aeeeee aaa Black-thiroated oom. ..121.1 Noadb. oOo aa pou OenD a |s ors eat aree loon. dtc Blaciiauillenons aad ododulbanovonooHloumencobedlsaacuaobocllsoobeon bodes unc. eee ee |WVe eee ee IC So ae aS Leb alison abo eaalkeiconcosaalleoec Long-tailed jeger......... = Fas stave NSuallaveve Toke Wels cate ue fle caves faliaverete all Guichen sued cbenreverreiltegovone o- -|tv event) CLIL CG aratatehey ote Be eile rie etic chess e aavn fei fae a holed Neathoee -varersra lesa Sere al mans American scoter..:..:..... White-winged scoter....... Surf scoter... Ruddy duck. Lesser snow goose......... Soc Omeb Ua Ooo cibo Greater snow goose........ Blue goose. Am. white- fronted | goose. Cenada goose. Hutchins goose. White-bellied brant. Biaclebrantesceniee en sinda slo Oo Barnaclelpoosemmmwertrenten|ireckon WihistlineYswanterneccimieea ites PDI pPELeL Swear sneer cierie tice OOo GSWiKitelabIS\. ih atelvereeremie estaba cherererstelonsieta lars Glossy ibis. White-faced glossy aise cea Mogae see Fe See E av.. Salo Sdtraoo mretal| UVeanebetalsnarsie| (tl Ceraneranetatrs 5 tv... s0+0-/faKe,....- altYonodoopdhies oo c, unc ay: formerly. =. tv,sr..... (SRomeoanotsseaee ifoeseee fee CE snare .|¢, Tare... i |TATC cs ajeie - Apr. AAegae0 00 000i ‘lrare.......1. Vout co otto ruse SI Maras Oren cen ace NING y LATE eel Sivreyerereyeneteis BNO 50 0010 ‘le, une... eee ee ee ew ewe So << Common Arrr or fro1 tare sout TATE. . cece ele ne weece iio RATES soe Feb. ’ 193 c,oc......|Mar. 29, [Tare n.cccne | ae OC. we eeee C15 2 oo O& po nod oO 6 Airtel chs: see e|TATC. cee ee ele ee ee oe moms o olen co: | soconoge goon anu dIsoncn > - ciejeiniere nie) oie ears ee ed ee ay SECTI ICAL LISTS ns BSR |seetere)cie'ssis 01 } «. HkOfeas6 cabo i tlevercvats ss) scolle agepodoecseae a we J. COD COON EI aeraene colle ce SO Sen ee oGEe mi -o nlodoo0 Ge RGHe OO EE EN |raieveineerocisleceieocierTel eres soclla nc og Ob USEC UCeEnEeEe so |looococcodds coDBOaene Be [etecaraticicsraieleccie las ater «sais colle (obo be peeOneOe HEED 2c ello coco Bede bo Doe OmEe scclh coogtaopesacogcdaes Mees erefoleiatere eisveis tere eisherecsia: © Bers Neereetalete aie) avei syenisiers eceieve MMA Trctol siecsioxalors\clsisieie sieve a a|/a0S0Q Ob OSU ObOemO eats oni SSO 24.0 Gao eDOaOD sc a HG Soseonoo coeur coe see cere ee ee oe ene se we ew ee ee ee ee ee nee seme we ee tt ee ee ee eee Pe eed eee ee ce ee ee ew ee wee wom ee ee ee ee oe eee we ce ee et we eee ee ee eee ee we te ee ete e ee Breeds NEES ooe oe . . se wee we se we wee Resident or transient .|tv tv. tv. tv.... AV.+eee Common or rare from south -|Apr. 6.. snolEIhocsans oiler, i. oe (Cre eeae wae oar Belen simes: ; Arrives oo]. ONONDAGA Leaves for north Returns from north Departs for south Bree ds Resident or transient ONTARIO Common eee Sn n— es Aug. 1 14. salle ‘l20 Jen.” 7. ‘|Nov. 27. lOct. cose 5 Avo dc ONE. Mog c000 Ung aude os Wo coogdds allboasoagdaollacnac donc WN Seo eo as Gute 6 A alliSiZei0 6 Oa ecu bigO : Bonb da BIOL Meioeeeel aaa eae Wine Bea CNgerekemetsnelst-]| OChiateteveiiatst. 7006 d009 G.00.00 d1b0 000 Eure Garin dianalicuh earn Teta Gane Onl aMN an ieee tallocn aa! Fol bol Sc NEE ead AGE Be ape stealer eam ERP acoa Be eral SEETOs SEA IE SES GEG all Reeeei ne el eee ct al [Sc angent il cx, erat Gl |resr Mee MSL rE Seem g nase nyINow Bare cli ols case elles Oooo oo albebse@baoe 6 o.dllaongd oudo 90160 006 baooonoo INKS 6a o ols oa beac olla caccdodaclloodsaD00 o0 000010 EeO}E5 Gado ollonooo 00 eat ees Cuppa cone [cccntah ita AGS ri Gmail mie ccees Se IAN ate ta (Eeeraureveline (| Che cetewertiers co.c000 oN Osoooallocaoadccdd Eerie ean Ponieuh Rnerane IN cries otc aul ema yore Aten a nie Noob coo nol BMG 0.6 do sacl oo cone cdnllesoocoa ba slloooacdagddD sesso: Core BISA Spoon [non eemartete trois lar eee een en ai SI isis clooney ctoceea lla AB NEN a ul ce co lI sliiWeonocoes ee 5 “Id c eahnep oan phe oe eee ed SCSacraaeea cece we oe »|av.. Arrives or from rare south a yele} | CLC OC sisters -|Cc, eee ls so olehieiehnoda c. Bpnon OChveererere OChraveleieve rare . esate Era CHLCIN ram bs Mar. 15, 20, pone ENC ao olosanndco0u0 sano OCC Walisaawag ii lApri ro, 26, 22... ate palbtboooonoaulssdeveIm ns Goanone fewer ee /May 5) 2tecccec cece £Ciaeiaconetose Apr. 28, May r2..... Se alranes. « ; Do b000000 bh anlONCSo donc 10 May ’ eves eeees Ear POeieta Seka ons inde cco coco SOdOOOOOSO 2 ue ce z SE eaia ty, wv ‘ c, rare.....|Mar. 3S 30, Apr. 15.. ele laselieleli INocaoG0o8 MBM GONG ollo 00d oodboagonS b0 . SHOU COBO DINNYa doop0'S Sasoos SOA TA eODO ON neo ABA hers tn altae terse “valleys wvaiico louraen ae). Mar. 22, Apr.12..... Pistepekevets aye Bisnelaie f| Far acca el fomitcyonk onl MRE A muiaetiny ae aT a as BGs Gull Cuetec sts Stee ees pence [hy heal ca SA ico enero op-clhioonnuno cline gn0088 Mees Apr. 20, Mayne Socios 4 soo oc on oMdoonn.00 alike, taille anc 5 Sraheretaie An oe coUntleWoco dos clits cogs Mar. ‘20, » Apr. 1. ea ar.c see ee ee eo ele ‘|z3 Sept.’o7|. .. see eee wee cers le cece oes see tere ee . secon . nee eee eee se ceee se ee ee ee ele ee ee eeee seo ceee ee te we ee tle we ee cee ec ec ene cee ele se vcccee oe eee tv, WV Byaaooasoedk Tare... OC.... ‘log Mar.’ FOG srsasracalerciane i ac ie ac tee te ee wee we ee eee Eee —— ONONDAGA NEW YORK NIAGARA ee. ‘ARIO SPECIES RECORDED | o , i c pc en <= 1 = Resident | Common | Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Resident | Common Artives | Returns Departs Resident | Common | Arrives Leaves | Returns | Departs Resi OF or or or from for from Breeds or or from ‘fro or, Breeds or on from for from or Breeds esident | Common Arrives transient rare transient rare south north north transient Tare south south transient rare south north Tore rocth ree 4 prone or fa mare south * “|r : Pood sues , Apr. 23, 29... fc, unc. . . . A 4 far. 20, Apr, 1, 14, (Loon ss2sis: fe i 5 : -|t¥, St... ../Ce cj s|tv. cone i ; . Mar. x5, Apr. 12, Black-throated lo F i & i fi Basence oad : 3 e Apr. 1,8, 15. RRS Joon. :|Sept. ‘87 Great black backed wall °-, i : ; : ‘Wiese scaes Feb. 'o3, Raa E i ; ‘Jt, sr, wv: : ae apTaie Ring-billed gull ‘ley beer} Laughing gull ‘JApr. 10, 16,22 ilSept. 5, 12.). Cory shearwate: Greater shearwater Apr. 1. 4 7 far. 20, 25. A lc res. Mar. 15, 30. ees [tons lego ing = si ity. ri Mar. 20, Apr. 5, JADE. $, 15+ -- +009 SENai spe evew «| WVic wa ie Oy oe i ty) ta oy - Ay Ph de i, i f y f * i) ; Sa =o } ; ‘ a4 b ere ue y i J 3 . es F } ; } ; : “ P ' Br e { c | F a ‘ } . + f ; ‘ 4 : t 2 S é ’ aa ' i. | | t xy sled bap ary a ita , : oP t P : ' eam pasts ty et anes a , ‘ € a tht sar i ; , * Me t Ei | ; y * * ) . ss a me ) pee eG Be yc?) ws ww tm © Ais ‘ | aw rete ee { if ; wage og Oh Se i 3 Sas le fe am “Seeeetcud wees ahin& cia ee he nes &) peste seee 14 Eg ee ~y Hadboes ee? eee *. a SA a ee RT Se Te ot ae — mt => ee eee ibeeeriew! mati THAT MOET Fash ESSE ee OV Ret Kf al Steet yay Me: Le, ry . os Ree BE) : en et a z VE Bese, RGSS Tai Mal 1 re eae aa, . ek ww ky ya ee Y Se a aoe SLY oO ae re ‘ - Jeter i oe +a: ux seb ae aie -tttenl : & ee hing ee - Hag yreek + eb, v hoe te panna ; Cm, Obese es see Siegel pens ey pide ay Sere = e » a's soe ee hcehaaiist . R : Pheeeens ‘ patie ape ck er ie ag 3 ah 4c ee ary REN ARA = < wa Lb hep Ae Re ten Penta (Se an At aE Te he Aes ge st "al: ie heh bee aa A i nT Loy iiet aoa * aye ox pr A as aw Ri Ps ke Nee Wee Gee ey Wane oy Me ine © ae Duet, Pouran? Oe RATER Che Rie ) atte is Sree « So OT mance icisegicatlgn pee! 5 eee a5 RAO Bae we nd eteaMSoNy pink a Lt ae ei Pogo eeeaEseulone tee ys as reyes teehee ike. ieeeaer oan Spo. s es enn, CA SR Bets cas SE aI cole vee P| eet : He mss ey: at ey at Ar 1 | (eee en ran ria eal | Poe ions bili Giining ol loos ooo Or aonOadaGn oo oo ocll--- ~~ - EG eo Mao Sooeaeo0 0 DEA CO.dO OSS hoduaes SWaleveleferevs)| erterats oil rain) eye'le(@ atetay| ocetanerelinvercleverevenetene | ee vekevemevene rerelf eiteteiareiterretetetel| Re ceiecrenere kena nic teeta Rete ier ieee eee Caen Red-throated loon. + s+++-/May 20, 20.........|Oct. 22. BPR is] Marea es en soon Omo mr ccc trate od ccd (0) PA Aer mmeres Mmcn In AD Sith oc Black guillemot. ASANoOOUa oo Bane attdagotus Brinnich murre. BO SA0 DOH S OAD Oban MRD ne OD Dec. ‘20. Razor billediaulopasen ss nnalific saecene se 5 Dovekie..... EOMATIMO! JEBEE 0 oe'sie rnin vine os vn vais nes seine Bnicete nie ects no cell ire nines gem sieeios leiuar car 2 eee eda eee Parasitic jeger. Long-tailed Jeger « Ivory gull. COD OOOO ood OncoOcod cons coAmomool lu onod OF oOoo on Apond ladodopoOGoo oo dG lbo0oqb no coUG cod laacnesooadloon co Goos bollasopsusscedoaccanccccecccn|s. Kattiwakempericsiclaio cies cick sin6s(0(ai/eis) ebeilein\veieiejereie iets |(elene lelleieilele.s/sierevoleitejetole tell lov e\ele oievel els Vets (o/eierellloyoce/ametenereleretinte tote tell eevee rerre okey ical erate tote conte tesie tes | eee ewte Cotes ote acre ieee tear enna ae Glartcousyewll ve yeletelcierere tolore a Siel/esaiinje n\o> resist aye\reteu e7a|['s lava veiseteufacescay al « aualoveyeliohe tell terre te rove ueiel/oye) ese 'avel aed |tecavsokaw Xevale We voberemecenell Mike relia venretoste enka do neten ey eine P oe Ue CeaIe| feeiiete ee one tereTe tet | Stee ee eee ee Teelandye allies cneles eee een Sear aa ane rene erie CameE ete ol mmnmintc orc doc dogma mae ticobodecaoalseoSaosacopllaconcdseses: es. lie Kiumlien gull.. Mond Dodoo do coupon oooD Do lonbadacdoocnodnooddloon Ob Omoc COU DOlSe Sduo od od soHO Ola onc0 00d clouov0 soda calsoodanososallaccoos0nsaz00e2. Great black-backed gull...) 1-00.00... aa: Herring gull. poe 2 (Mays r2. 6 Aug. ‘r2, “30, ‘Sept. 5: Ring-billed gull.. anon ANS Pry elas de El @cturavizoueeee Laughing gull Beal NRA OOD CES aA OA OG Bonaparte gull............ MEM AOnnbevinoooc ae lta tboccoscoooaoelts Ibs (eae TRS Sooo aD OO Dolla bo odud Dono.cn.ad bo Lolloe obadao06 nad oOOOO Sabineverll eee ccverstereeiers SHeaBonOmDOODCoOd call aco oF oon GO CdD OODC ee noe cer Eatocortal (acasinoocn icoioo coeds obodomudeo olbscosoodoosa0cafs io GeullEbille iter yc e:eeieys io: sip ave: lores) cisenoieveleve on cosveuliavevexssfelenareiloeye tele ccey olensl| lemererteretratersteleete eoteneren| ec eete mee coi cre ere me ToT Recreate el rere rarer | SINR tear tee erect | arene en Casplanutermer soiree cieverereer Ce hak) eee ne eee een ae aa Ane a en IS SSO COO ORO Uc feu arontoollMoocdcocosollsoesaooncaaleances¢a0 coc. salle Rovalitermennioniercn sclee Bote SOMME Cocoon to aton Or cneccon IPacgnaaion Od catallaccamn acs Gaoud ispodoo ono lodpomanna dulleoboowooarcdlooascagtcce ce ch (Or ilove UC 2: EM IAIOAIDE TCO od OO oo coCnnG So epaEco dc onaaamecnooon soon Gooor amos onadoollboud no ooDocosuol looouebddeclsonucosadoclloocactoo on ulle oso sococs cece fe sMrudeaiterns save cjereietersneiene muon uocabadobo combo ad. obo conb-coD Gad collonoacdooanbonoolloaao0d 0000000 Morstersbermncenicieiwereieicieleer FON atEACO 0.005 Oddod| |oasoouscnod copa ood lannosoodd-coosbullaoc0doand0 0G Commionitern eerieccietereeenl | U LIne kx OMT ren ANigy D2 TS. mec cneleral OCte Geemarc mien hme Arctic tern...... Hlisvee piigooboomoaus Roseate tern. . noo CoD bos neunoabodGecon on las eveliniieHaterioy| state: ore) attaye'ra) etree seatel| Nueva wevayiyetlate te releatee Le ee de kel eweate roll etter romekrete neil eeeroheraers ILA Helo Goo 600000000000 AooHaaolangcdooaabndlboodHnOOCKMDOAua DOS AO eIDaIaG oe ODO UT OT ob cadens loomdadydo sallouco dma coolls So 20546 Sootyetertiivec acu meciceincien Reeve tere erect owes veloiem ae «wie jioll as a anova ove fete) ovetetevtetei|ietetstelts anata cata rere mete ail && Wenrete te Heres tell eine ke mete ke Ree ete | oteserrente oreo iBlackiternennrirecrienionie: NfEORON TR a oo sobe coolV NE oe “Sept. 6. an0ue SeptrsnzOsneeus By RI ae ee Alli Nh c.G ackOnte OC eiciaje) eenerensil'e ce: acolo ckere=eil eo apie cote tenets Cote e tenet teil! IBiackiskim mens ertarreterenerornl emi ole ree/laloneieucion acho | etek Ob nae eee Ea arse de vau ayenetoucte a rol| evecare talerre ou afererer over l oeeeaneko ie remote ecto pe tence conseyel| lekorele ete le kenteeite | aceite eats ieee ae ne GCoryssh ear watery. cie/s cis, e\a¥elel| ovsfaie\) vis\/e/olle ei evoie\ievs|cotelet||oiie(wiele foleirevehess deicne ei|ie ve tere terereiobeto rele cerca rene re terelie ter erere) eaters ene revere ll eee eremete at ators! | satsteMeie ete lsteliels Baer | SENS Dana We DIS. woo. cise o\5isiare 61s al] oielen alae: laisevoieyosaigsial| axe levee rSxereareteselceseee ele Tau ll ere Ne Pobre anes rete stl Ee say eae | DE | RN RG | BOSSES | ORE RSE nd White-facedi glossy ibis. smal ace cus omic ech onl | ees re en eee wia(e, acu fole¥ePe' oi size0ieisi]leFoiete eile relieve everote veil w eleueleasconetexcl ieleieiem tet ne te keted| lev euataererepetetene) |e Kelete tote re keels inten | base Rone aoe ee BE Re eae Aaa ————————————————— eee eee —--;eES——————————— LOCAL LISTS ORLEANS OSWEGO at | Common i Leaves Returns | Departs Resident} Common Arrives Leaves Returns | Departs for from for Breeds or or from for from for Breeds at north north south transient| rare south north north south ‘ Bo ROO edo Coin alo doo-cerod cor eeeeres Bats tv, wv.. .|fc, oc says ater ; mt Mectyelaa wre ell ucrekersioeterd the wes) ne. z- Bob Ge oo callUny TAA ol ep CS ats Saya ; clisncogoncseoonelloec sods cnllaocooooe ull dhibynnd Gm, 4 AKO OOo calle coen sonoco gece blac boUG oD Onenalaoeaes a 5 : May GSesersteretete' | ca cvencienare ccl|loteue « wettvece| VOSoc1s cave Le Woo nItKen ee dike oo bp oo Coon ob oo colWhihe@ Os doobulloogon Sater 2g RES? Gay TREES Cll a ors Goce eA | PN ees chat Lova al DAN re ane ellen see sate : Pager 7° Seas | ea arose ie tee | : Rae: AS WEB |oo5 cadeaellococe ies Ven ceal tuiccaedloceea sors eonae 3 Cah eae ares Hye BISept arog |e heals alecscieaals 5 etice Gace mperT ee SES a ager Bee Bate Speier lISDouthenmcicc tela [Pie cea ec peas AC Mise SARs cece anit Sins cae magna iletarSvesvoistern funcions .|local. . soll 0 ...|Sept. 1, r0o]/May 30, June 20 wales x nodlloco ce coon egoocn og Eke CE eV DIG MHAgdiicaccadoae yes... 6 cil Lae erp uc icnns mil aiseetepstenaraiay lsoeun canengiec. ae Jallocoo eno coucoeUmenCenD og OOdtD reece poiceeeren young wy une. See Syetee Eis te ral leeotoracto cere hie se Ponta oaenoceo a Goosen .c000 00n0 00 dlloon ce co balINOG bog o|NOSc ooo G0 ona0 Go's OOO GOCE oe eal noe eee 506 oly ee 239 EN Olooc060005]/o0 0000000 5 Beene |Mar'/28, Apr..4|.. .) ol Fee Aa et epi ob ential acd. os.cicras,cers eee tune. 5. o|Mari 32; Apri 6222 i)... «665 5 =i), « sl kecteci ole ea Senet Seamer acta Cee ei. .....[Feb. 24, Mar. ro, 25].....--. BlraresseelAprygncs..:..|. Pee ete e eee ec cette es cee esfaes es cece a|e orp 69/90 9600000000 0 Alo) eeme Maye Bos. cs... [4 wpe wn ee se sla cs ec er eascce Fale | Cuisine [eee epitome tier [ke Saha e Uae eb isnt [meets cep |e ores aris leeermioe Selig ction nd OW [eae oak tated oT eee eo ES oeie cto Je oars rane Chee eicre «eile vic wv we eves ss ewe lr sce * 0s ele sie vee vases «06 «0 «wl « eee T II — 2) eo ” Bast at iva o i Ne NEW YORK Bigps: LOCAL LISTS ORLEANS ‘Oswnco ONTARIO (continied) ORANGE SEECIEE RECORDED s Resident | Common | Returns i Resident Lea vestaul Rete or or from ft f Breeds or. ios transient north h transient! north Holboell grebe. S| Mayaxarenra teas Hormed grebe May 5, 12. Se} N 30. peeeerlel grebe. . -|May 10, 1 INov. 1, 15 n, one May 14, 3! Nov. 7, 20 Black-throated loon. Red-throated loon. e June, July’ -lyes. . peor aw ond 9 Ba get 1 ; aprarsare| Dany oun oe stag erect i CadACIAKA eaipade engeuns) | Herdbiao St 1 eis} ; ™u Sint ) sererses ea . on ee i vy cy iat Titty xm ajar’ h mer ree ee Ton rere ee bi ayn dane emM ETE] « labia Se MR wh Gale? ect aevees een Db vr EL Miho ree vy + -odpag ballid bart bimuhsieokin RAE Set " 14 3s Oe oa 7 “oe Jf bgtacity-h ght sia 1800) boseuut Sn f 4: as Jomeiliny onl grass panting 8 bolltdaos.a, a at Ae oe washes?) ee Ns eee ee el ae arabian trae Pe a eee ee serie Pent t ails Pane 5 ko Saliene belat-picn fi Lee h xe he CRO PINE ve ens op oh SABRI rane ony edler, erreatals) ikimy baste: t se350 tiry coil rhe 3 2 Rai ier hoslows ad ath thar Ta? ESI, iBees pormpht | OEY, sexsepaletio Lailileeat ' vo pa dee wee ct, \ _ disease beck as AK nb hen pai ad oltsid - LA a ie oructaes RPT yi ere). ear. O per aa mele tETOD ARG An hires Abs bee he ONL Medan me AUPE ee 2 Vie ree Pg Shiafi cee, ae arn aaah AERDE SORES we neni cade We ne ands ae SEBS RMT HR bes Jesot A sti fey a fade nd aia pricey a Norn ants HORE ARE gon chin once dyn RAE BROAD, can TARTS 288 naa, PROS ANSE fudelih, : stows a . FOAL ea. a temtcn rine payed IS SOY DRLO ers + wanna yn ictus CATIA | inh ate ve Teetow Fae mS > teq meet W. Avcly SURGE % aidsige as Toliid-w alio€ eee Cte eheae Nelo Ns Pe ee ee Jonna) ait Sic chp sees Gch} OLED % dire ORIpD bs aiorsids Joy eamBablag, otiihwvisgoiRs cuaiaiinp Wal cea spp BOBS TL santo rn eR Shem eny Ree ate w eet See ste ee i ery epee ee ae Perino s «parediioy rere ener vee ) ie Ail dik pie & se Pf} oes atid. Lik neck owi2e, te: wake. ong iia in Ba) he PerLRy2STeE op regont batzasid « Sond oh apts a POSIT: Pe le 1s ” : + 5 ~V¥e oR eal Vee a PS 3 bane ead ey Le Rts tle - % oleae eraheat fs 33 “serge rey a jane Dag vtolavonls. ca SLA otie ete mah, write inad aid PT eee aed Py eeerern pean ea ky was ay beagle i's nia ered Geral Ae tae ‘ sty A hee nee | heh easy chat ped sie a bebe ety oem apie a eee eee 2 * seth este donee dae ole 2 pee ee erern bar air i atm dae H ee) ee eee eae a ech A ne ees 2 ante digas) pis fase LS ae geri oh te r 2 eee nidsajeedeee I Ack eas ee et eee ane acne Ante SO Laney xem s eo eee ree dee ee eee athe eke 2S ie ee bk oe = ae oe i Saaeee eee Baldpate..... i epee ed European teal.. pope pre |e tec eatmrn iaencge a Green-winged tealmet ace Blue-winged teal.......... Toes oe aa Mae 23) BS eerie Caan cot Beis Cie Pa [MRS Pa Se eee eI ee LEA Ta Shoveler. coOuooNdecUteS Pintail . CP ram ahs avis pawene ia et eo OU or ce Wood duck......0...6 Rufous- preeiee duck. Redhead Canvasback....... American scaup duck. Lesser scaup duck......... Sree Eon SS AR SRA cod eG eats 5 ee oe « «| bV. 5O6.00 0 a Sce breeds. . NC earn Ring-necked duck......... bigs rect beqeoe 24] aipatGcere lap eee atau eoteinceoecaae Wists: 2a |lie a American golden-eye Barrow golden-eye..... Buffle-head Oldtequan Seen cer eee eee ioe Harlequimydtickicle since cle) Tee eae Rec AAR re mee rene se mrigis oe sees We eee pap ears IASHEKICATL SCO LEI eraictolaiovorerelorel| paeterreteretenor | emetcecten chee eit tene cenell oie White-winged scoter. DULHSCOLETAs clclelelels ole Ry A tahe coisa insane ose inpegve ded oll roe ciconieleniee eee ele ean tae eyel | ENE eat a fear pe pe Lesser snow goose......... Greater snow goose. Blue goose. Am. white-fronted sone .|. Canada goose. White-bellied brant........ de sos an) ts eee Oto SmOOO) las. ca AG OG Ulla cd D0 Gawd olsco coomodeds D Seen Black brant. Barnacle goose. eiointevelelsiereesets Sere tern eroverell s Whistling swan, Trumpeter swan. kine tv nceenoe rare..... 5 liter x Sept. +88 13) Mar. 25.. "Mar. 3... *|Jan. 2) 2Enc la cle spas bOOLOb blood aD00 aS Infao ooo oper Gocanclasuoucac0ce dollssooo07 Agsoolle an Bl Marta osm | tyserinenene ee eee errr eee bes -|Peb. ores er Mam prerdersierceisis cieisiereiels a SUE LARS SACO get Cais te oe SS Cree aca laistoneter ere rare, 23 Mar.’98|..........|. White ibis......1... ee eee L caaie dude upipgial ele agus sihese [ssarefoapujs wns (Ges ase nl eral Mele Np len eee gem | ae Glossy: 1Bi55 <)-)0.32 ecee selcle White-faced glossy ibis. ... . “yn ss ches|s beysgaie% faeleesel ane ga ee nce Lice accel eric nels ole aa an ace Pate eae bre naan | PO OCAL LISTS RICHMOND ROCKLAND ST LAWRENCE SARATOGA SCHENECTADY sident Common Resident Common Resident Common Resident Common Arrives Departs Resident or or or or or or or or from for or nsient rare transient rare transient rare transient rare south south transient 2052s oc) PEERS 9 Go doc ol Mun oo 00 Jo boas oo moobS io oOo COCO GIES SoG oS G0 Ca ODD OD Oo oo doDOUlgoo So Gado COaae HOD Olle Sogn dancunallondoocdnebacedcllossbs5ch000 4 -< oAno a HERE Beene TOE CONT OTS So coosoocad oftvoasc0ce sndlPancs coca so qos aio co ncocosscoomaddganosoee Si Smo oO NO Odo on.dH aod oSreosn|Mt ceodoOROe Se Tee Clete arcye. wie ie eels Dera aererotete | Ciovei sie) ote cree cif CMe SEis\e eeia:8) en eYez = Aa oan alivend doco sano. ooaoon Jodd ope HOR OC UC CO OC Gobecaral Utooos Senter = ogetoon Ge Sop Bi LC eepeemerer re rnetel GMP SINe pares cious | Cpl Cellerepemen ier syomen | CMe epsee ome re ell CAE Gan GPS cave seve site siaus| [i /Stoy-oiaperavelcvorepll (eve lexcts ray 0. ajenctancte,ctal EVIoreree sietainie - comoeee| eae i rare..... ES a 5 do oportno dd ol RG SOC HE o FEI ECED oa OOo Saal [SS Toe NaN [Ha RaeE NE pI RCRneG| Lo hms oye ee 2 so cllacceeoe conc khireacmorren once, Tip IDEs Maal InAs cio poo aaa ES, AG INL vin dal loindoniod ab aed| men oesous eestor Se vie Sea : sfais ih pee erate arennagetate | ates cremyel ia] OLICE A ZO MNO Ve Oa cine! cltenttessecievtie aillm aveieconeietsarcuterees spaced ete eee A DAR eee See BSA USA suRp Bose £Cer creer tomes etter terete lekecre Secneonclo.0 Se Scare creo DVN Eee eee | ONCEhsDE Se Db. Bors n\llyx:cperevateteteretoual carers everere revere Getercial | OrererekeTanerebereie vera alk} Olea hiscaoaadadlocncbocnd Sb allvou on on oabn bo odlboc Can Do000dd sometimes c. cllboo cond on 0000000 Biatereovaterersie\|letetekeremereiovetereketenere| oteiayenetelintetste tet ete ..Jonce, to Dec. ’79.|av......- MuDogonoo0cos08 soon coon Ale WONG tA dan llooanacoecaa00 fe Rater cckcvere Bie cieetoisieten el LTUNOVa Soares Sang bedcdo0) nOO60 om b06 So00b ddd l>oo sod ode Coan Bea noson easciaalclecaieers| Mans Spare Octigaet pepsin UVeretetetooitols Dimatee sci cre Ba EC epey cvapciniate to Seite eee | MLaToux Sin exctopn | OCU aka wereisy crac UU csrenercusrepeteieve MAC rredeiayc\eivereie -|¢, oc, breeds. ...... WIENS, 55 a So GOS Bitsoggoascaltroocodede000 AEAEC ws ioe os , 5 Mer SallOirctoc 4 5 oe Evall Girlie erate ec aievetararete Weve te oS Octyzoh Nowa |Uvictersiel curtetelene pdobc.osalls couegoaoaas OX domme soo clavaand coda G00 22 Marit Bo\-.c\lerrcsyereelalomernminn tnrere are aeleketetate Mars iyi epee INowyetates ssvenavererne WaVis) alcvcusiefeneiave AND rae pareeieiene Octiterctantctereaie lavooeooaco bao ith en. pean el | Eee ynces a roe tea greet ana Seeley. aaa. NcIfom Nec. sine aca Mare meme iste | OCES 325 miaremec | Evin ante ante OTSEGO PUTNAM. RENSSELAER RICHMOND ROCRLAND: SEE RENCE, SAR, | ATOGA SCHENECTADY SPECIES RECORDED | = Ss oa s maue liteeact pee és, esident mon aves esident | Common rriyes | Resident | Common] Arrives Leaves | Reti Common ener on eres jesluse Resident mim. Ari oF or for or or from or or from for erie “ or or or or or OF Sonam eaves Departs Resident transient rare north | transient | rare south |transient | rare south north | north rare HELE moe transient rare transient rare south oF Bt sout transient Holboell grebe. . . © S Howmediqeebe Retxarxéja0 5 Pied-billed gre! fs Black fl Red-throated loon Pull iJonce, a5 Feb ‘Jonce, 26 Nov. 'o3. Laughing gull. Bonaparte gull. Little gull Sabine Cory shearwate1 Greater shearwater. Black-capped petrel. Scaled petrel. Leach petrel Wilson petrel . Yellow-billed tropic: Booby Gannet. far. 26, 30,|tv Mar. 23, 25. tv spline Setheeataws io piss TIRVLBSS | AVANE ALAS He ok mae! BI“AAW AA TE q ' Cv tage rere nate +) slime ich bettineeiranes’ caiaened Taicoteemsdmesnsia (ii iecaenteced sino nena ty ne et pagal : oR feUras t ov? 2 gos 1 Gaaor { t ; dn ee nl em lt her ae teeta ee he 4 — f t { - in J c } att Oe vpuawiel a he se wh ame! Pay as OEE 4 : oar ne sy AOE aoe PEL Gay Sy ne oe) eee Sek. Sree Fee rata. ae pallial Se eats e's Syd ats ae ae = rk save ead alee , HA aan = eee bio ei we ee ee Pie ania ee Ts Od aa ew ae a v Aras een neh ght Shey Bee OF toe ee ; oe b me ' + bel tay Leh lack alk + Ty Sa hk wena ae Lik a bys Alena ad basi AeaD, 9 ane isaaeaias : ois 5 . ’ } TRE Ws bowl ast xs IME sys a si lig 8. ANTI 1+ A a oR 4 he ro . ri wre atniay a Pe lo) eas edn ae ee wave t; Sata PO TEER ee are ain eevicensin gieh Hee ee ren ae! fi Sale yl dee Jee Ee ee 2 eee ee aver ane eae Coreen ee : eee ala be sna ebewe em it 2 ae Ree H kara a eee aria ky «sala Wael ey Vista eee Pe ee eee ‘ kg aioe Aen eeeee sees wwe ee ee eek oe aan ee eee ak ; fomiehs ap al oS fe aah a ee We a oe “ins Yrs see ee : s is i “ae Pa eee Or De ge aa oy ees eee ween be * wate cana te a eae «ae Diep eyae eennew Wie? cane eee caastoe lite, Ja bate adore ae ee Tues eae ee ee . ae eee Vr <0 ps Spee wee eS etree ae ee RB eats pe inar ev ome 9 A Peas ace ton ih gt la Sa paw ree da fk eee Woo Loy ~ ‘ 4 wee ee SS ee ret aes CE ee Mee ./ bu ‘een woot tx or ohh we we tia ee Oa ae te fu f ed dies ene eee Pe dame coououadas bo alle GIT GIG O Tie svera You via eyereitate || hterosere onsen rere American scoter White-winged scoter... Surbiscotersnn eee Ruddy duck. See ae Lesser snow goose........-|. Greater snow goose. Blue goose Am. white-fronted goose... od borects Canada goose. Hutchins goose. eee teiers White-bellied brant. Barnacle goose. Whistling swan.... Trumpeter Swan..........+|- White ibis.. Glossy ibis ‘ White-faced glossy ibis. Black Grant encnenoaceneen E Cite nine AGN ccssceerte ln ae eta oe aac rai ted eee | anne NINE FI We Cn a es rs wee ed we ee ee ww eee Cre eieet ite! PET NG seeeeee iG Vistonelete ee) (|| OCs iel eles) steels lale Sando dod ifs oo od aad ‘Chastekere eis oaodoo0 iNfogo 00000 Moadoa0e an S00 tv.. so oa 55006 ants sYeteelfaie! ete etalve tv aon caveat Coe Sake eee eee EE ie, WAYS oo olPeoacags oll onDonoooaAdaS by chiay alien Mae Oe Meee si ENcichexate foc Hos cthodddslls DeaaWieleeyeccteNerers EYe eeleisene| Kare aiiciene tel eeveipyepeitera Bye reread EO cts c Nicaea eee lomnen aaa Ege aa Lo GOD 00.00 2 tvsreyens ; HS Giga 5 Sa00 UE CNR a Nredee (Se commen sain aici lEe CVGUST A repcienciehe re Hb o do conodiMeSaboscn 5 eens ean | og erate sa oll anolss on LNAI SARS OOO Cyleiiete vec -an seneileSimeraiswee RANA on oos oy Ceeceesess dls obed sennalieooot LA Mino So OG oe Ss GaocooSolsoancobooullsancnooce.] UgemenetateMetclctetets!| Cletelistsleleitete neti is nado coool Raa o 55 ae (EVgenotettefavetellaf- tele Wo dasooo0 5768 Boon oanbdllitiasoao 36 Cvinorciamienc crcl ichebuas deere eal an do uso. suoduso so < WiVis, « cada oc cosoououallo ne ab oo OS GINWATS co Ga WV... draleitasndnccdcusoollscodosmouafscac oa Ure oohone She wre E Grae. onetelers scteysreuel| tevetoncior eveatedsl| (Use ho emt ietors LAT WAYS ooo ooo OOssc coda so atebefeltetsieloke| Uvierenisreiatene i enaee iene gem Sot Clnnte OOo ae Ao ooo oo On Go alle ondgadnduo co ollaue ale! | Gdeneotsteiatee ys sesnceeec eee eC Oncaea bo ooFltod SaalthYogaddass (CVieueiereneteliereds all LtELC onetieletstedereMbieital| murals efeliai|itaUeehalelatetatele ose S000 ofS ESS Gos 56 55 o}eklse pullvaco saga. tN cca: ciclo aoa REECE e cs «sete oreo cious CRC ael ee EVO ic seteatiie |S ayelineccst elo stator Gina al ae APA ESe ates seal cc chisel eu eon eee REM. asus log 05 5/5 05 OG c.c05 asa: Sree snch gel eS Steen iar < eee av, May ’o2...|rx, 21 May 'o7.|..........[.cccccceee -{UMNC.. eo ee =| fees see ee we ee ste ee ee ee On Sa oe.o0 TATE... cee TaT€....-- TATe.....- once. .... TATE... ee +/UNC,... 6 rare.......|. eS5 ennisio cro OCeeieseieest a al fichiereneteeeiane BSA OnCenniemene EC cterercine cece it Cowesesees TAT€....-..]- rare....... . Dies sae Oenue) ay Spoeits : : Sad OTe On ce oe ome Ge Io Or et A OND . . LOCAL LISTS Arrives SUFFOLK Leaves for north Returns from north SULLIVAN Departs Breeds or Resident transient Common or rare ere eee eae see ele we eevee eee SL AMDEULOn 2 Tieisie alerts OctraioMNow ao wn stetersieis' | fererareisieieiolcia Sek cine ileal aetioneoiciene B | Atpiw 35) 27s 22ecie ciels| OCU ENOVAISree ne : du.dldenicgas oo do omoo ns UoDmllooobo UD cian we DM tA AID ae eis Dna Od nano DO-CB.Og aU cdo} Dies 8 canna crcmnita Goin orce| amore Cre eRe lontz .|May 20, 30, June 30. Sept. 15, Oct. 15, 30.. sllondo000b0.40 .|ty ‘|May 2, 30, June 30. .|Oct. 6, 11, Nov. 2. Sopaloooudaqoonoon se Roni omens sere BS IDES Girio ae cnuricopn papa auat aol 90 .|Feb. 20, Mar. 2, 2, 23. .|Dec. 6, 12, 28. oo 00 dllo op od dogo nD DO DAURODOaGllodao00 CODD Dabo GloObODU OF ..|Jan. 26, Feb. 2, 6...|/Nov. 25, Dec. Bn rindi | Nec Pe) ate gt rah aaa ah eG neogoeoud : a |vank 10, 15, Feb. 6. .|Sept. 8, Nia Re petono as cbosdocdochononoancdouls do GOL EOLA? COCR IEEE Pe eteteet celcinicteraelnin| OM PAE oor Weer | KOPATICNUO Olnsienee Re Aaa. yee Jaa a MDGs << ves /May 23..0e+02 02+. 02+ [tine rs, July 7. Je clINGEE Ds Ga Rosca es 2 Oct: 18, 30) : P CGndo URES OGIO De DOO eek Phebotie wy ne He pS: Sop ety ee gee: 13) Nov. 15. i Mees TARE irc leie cherele)cie\lel|icve-s me : ai ‘ ee Sos oo Spook mice ood 6 ‘cys Jan.” 93. SOA abel lamaecion aetoc aah 6000 PMMlFcmnc sc. sister |e « Bae 6 ‘|Oct., Nov. 12, Sata alti cnn eae Bae cone oc MGs ooono dp weroers| dobar : Dec. rr. Ue solloos gg00cc00d SM LG oe iala\icia iota ctw eis «|e aie : naoe clloonoonae ‘130 Nov. ’88. snandoooo no allo A echetelevenereasienclene LCE a ciciaciate wien ccfle area's ‘ op oo En Ran Moo doaoub Sept. 22, Oct.30.. a ans sows c1EISo Ge pied O CIOEIOEIET CECI Eee rreueLawieiscchcuctcie?s oadod olPsieieh By BO AGG as arcmin ttCte, Ay on co ce ey aire abseil duets, ofencichal eas Apr.10....../Aug. 27, Sept. It, “A. ae Mites une, formerly....lApr........ Seale Al lMagacneey. : eralata ‘ili ]Sept: : Soloepoon cs Meee OCs ce sinc ce ase. (Apr... Pease |e eauat Ay 4 Nips Oct. 12, Nov.. ....{|Dec. 10, 28. Braveverouteverey eels os conoc|le Cobogte Cee ne Cee SDeoE Ebiooedin OG . 15 Sept. ’87 Ratieyeveises Sub ollacoondo op a0Gecedes PCs | Pett ayer clan cie fersicilfe cin) o1cvaielia’e/eisase'e ate GIOctiooneaeee SheC SY Al aoMWooha ose bobo soS Meine us |TATC's « 50 ule tiutay evn o kbs 6 sO. A Biceror Berio las icrenerec a et ane a Bree etEIEC =. « 503) oN Baopes ack \ e * |July 27, Aug. 12, Phiten ‘|Sept. 3, malas Sa cR aac Breas : 08 08 PEGE OO Ea on . : ae yetoyen. Save eels cei ateMe | eval Cie todey er ne bave patevecaceinirmenailte ~ 5 onal Sole One an eee aamae SHO 0 Gore Bens i/7 Sept. ’82,............|17 Sept: UB) F ara lesee vesessfabs C-2s. cs s2++-/May 9, x5, June 5... nas [Deseret se cai Syaeous Bh avaratevelereveetehcracnnetoraree ete | Aes 15, Sept. 17, Oct, noe cool iK=S55deo aro LSP ly acOa ye net aerate h ciel srvehciecesarseeeo ate levaPainuei[teceesio aceel ateve sudtevatel Avensie Oele nictevereicetenereiiclenereletaie! LING B says co eg avs eves yew A CH EEIOE NTT MeR OL eRe IeNG 6 eal uee one Once TEITID TSepe. Vabaoononoucmomac fe, formerly... ...|May 22. E's SA arora roe or nd G0 bb olPeieles Bl 6 Reta dave eke DOD. ba Sw Sire me tsvslevcietnienn oes a ctenias tg oept. eee eee Howe LENA PLSROeD tr (Sau, s caver sevens calls Mee CHILLER ere aie cyeve'ee on06 Hest AGTa io OCH OLR Ce -+ «July 19, Aug. Feige | SEpEDE NORD samc csee a onOc BMarehavets v+++++.] May” Cyaan ina va poogs an Go on BD Aa odOlood ab ad dG.00 co. dgiac@ociocd lode aoc ooomemoGoo coolio eelines.... Mvarcveleve PATE Os Olsse ic wtsisicirossecsigy ai[eretuzre era ats Bae AdDd OD OO Ob D0 ON dG Ga n0 IhOleth Sh Fly IMG olaauino AFL n.50 WAue, ...: RORSE earch et a obiDo.co00b000 65 pode no 5 US dooboodanooooobE ete (Geers ceis| Jane 9) 23\5 5 i * é te avereicbetenwys Bae terete | erates efeliel eiaternehorer eveue reuereye Hic ene nowoa oe oo OUI hbUN Efe ieee soto neAs Seen crete li duatetteere)atie ocho avers dobocobuDo bebe bo dan cy nthe newman! Hs olMavial sot, allifern@isign toelan ace Boia sont seretee nical Vino spetecaperorsve aie le Bete BME HICun Ss sbchelace. .|May, June 20, Boa chiciebeeted aeons eres hetetcte en Ei ce Snloe oles ty Ole aia oo do Pee Rea OIC CP pyre re eiere bevel. si|aveievehevereis cis -e 16 aieverer eave Se ORariate s56 Gone BIDBOOD0OO 4 Maavaters|| COCs.) crs Shruti (mee Peteereseeseee |May 20.000 02 1124 Oct, ‘Nov. 12, 23.0.4 .4.Dec. 23, Jan. 5.. sooo| lo Brera UATACE eirele cerenierte eis jeises BN ee. a/si sieiail attics eran ete eiciisieaca aareieee mratedieirll ts Beaieall Cecile <6 ees .|Apr. 3: 14. anenA ee We: ‘|May 23, June 16, 29.\Aug. 12, ‘Sept. Io, 21... .\Oct. 26, Nov. 19. GD b0% : DOHGIOOOE OES Oo Ol Niebon scnieXoalaic eidiete Hi Oct. 15, Nov. 4 VidaplontoDomBOen eo lon ¥; 25......-.-.-..|May 15, June 15... .|Sept. 15, Nov. eg: Oct. “23|Dec. 5 Neianne sod adododo AMC Ane oe. ec er otiiatrernleeucvarersianneccne Boer angn: vans NoNe IQ. EN ae es eoatalntel ayes sme, Tare. oo... 6s Urea Bee erent ‘|Sept. 14, Oct. 17. ...|Nov. eee 900 Blab ines. ssc ss a TDi Apr. 30, May 1...../Oct. 2i, Nov. 10, 28. s0a06 snacodo co oebobC OD Obl BLAS Biereyeteleeicicie ese 3 Bea shire i BUA SI NCoeiay Coy CR RI ; meer cchtaclsee po Gd Goes aeronial tla oni) alesis z Moi la7iNovacor seen Asean oljancen aliens vale meee LCase hebs26) Mar. 2o! Apr. 3. Apr. 0, 14. Rees Rn Atego, Septaimx eres eee | INOws ve, So iOS Waeece: Pe tel ra cseee tans 3 Biol |eoo on Meiiats | GALOIS PL un aieulinie eras eve sleleiniee cichecle eco si TADEAs ols ce cleeclaeesclpepts 5,26, Oct. 4......|Oct. 26; Nov. 25, Dec. 17. Ae calredonsyeustapeueiot etal | Ulaehad vs s+ /fe, rare, spring...|May 50.1.4. 0. 20000. sod bn BOO Ul SOs tin 81m obingiog ae eieia|INOWelr, Ly Dee: Taipei evesos NESS ocad condo od alA¥ou .|Feb. 12, Mar. 10. aR REN A Kaede tl |Nov. Io, “ts. Baie EN eae ee tam Nov. “18, 25. Ayre aye evevateccuatonshatiellteveretaten svete ei C ara alenccicie este el eb: 15, 24, Mar. 6 sooce alten ‘24, Apr. 6, 15..|Aug. 25, Sept. 15, 26... .|/Nov. 19, 30, Dec. 1. Rowan sooohl|sa0 a fon Marea nicon nner sbdllocoanos co bouo bbicn VAs, Olets 594 ond ab 06.5] Olu Hey, Nove? 24, Dec. 15 yes. watelstsletore ; ib .00.00 Hee Mebs r9,2 6) Mara ross ss 4) Agora 5 ese ole 1. JOct. 1, 6! Nov. veeeeers |Deow a0 5 ae ae oo PEIO a7, as, Wer 6 Coo olin Oagugoo nooo de oO 15 oso ooo cougacullDtaen Gh x65 oie i , ‘i Pee ee 16 Ai -|Sept. 15, Oct. 11, 20.....|; Dei aie aeina [CoAT cecavemetaror retell Mectone z JOIDDIDO SO SEO OAC OD Oo ninE cio oo ced Octaree tes aa INIGr der SEEDS cits OME eee esl nace SE en BSE RE reer oc ate loe ote cm os PADEMOM TOR speaker nies Nov. 3, II, “rs. Peavey: 4 conte teaver atnilih neue eeetatele eve al Miura cyaeecreyevewore claueie noinoo|/NIOP Bsn on ...|Sept. 16, Oct. 1, ro......|Nov. 23, Dec. TB iyeievatahetall|teee shoo tv.. Boas Saco boon dn do CO OAIOm May WARY RO; 2575 (Oetien INOKie 6 Ss beso neullacobooncoodcuds at tv.. ee eee Janeen renenererr | INOveExome22 ecw an 4 : - : oogan coos cans acas oo on oo Olas WEIR "OAc bo oo oo aN Eh BOIDGSG Os Go ocullacs : : p Be Booon ac aoen co Hai SG) Myo Bio ullINene bin IDEs C5 buono Nieievavaveveys i 6 6 on q no00 oo no Uleie, ore Fit) ARSan aller. Gis, OCR HGaggacoacloduo 2 6 3 po oly sty Beco codo.c0 clsisiauy nb, Zi Ole ABboo op ollacd aoooon 5 ois pShnayahere yen « 405) MARooodooa do own ohOlGia ROh DgooasounGo eullpevey atenece| siete G Lroneradet ten eyaneee aeiaye Rt Ia en epoca taverns! Sieyarecs (OCE: gon NON Mee 6 Seesetey niet A HOOODOIUOODG SR ORD SN EROS Croueisal (OLS et eA Meee EIS 60 eee ; ..|Apr. ee Uifeteh aise sibooa dbbltNiSspecue dene porc onl tiosctss Hes 6), Ascace Nov. 15, Dec.. . .|21 Mar. Igy ee nan a8 Apr. teongnon be dllacs coos pan guoj oR nooo AAAI CBioooneen BS BWeie Es this scotaauoo one Apr. 5 Sho eeo Ochre ...|Nov. 26, 28 bonbadoppllancoo bo ago uo 5 rare... +IC, OC....-- .|Feb. 15, 27, Mar. ro... lomboles Seong on So anos Mar. 13, 24, 31. Sra) Septa’44he 255: Apr. vee ‘May 7 ../Apr. 21, May 7..... Sept. 8, Oct. tn, ‘to.. SINC O7/n IDEs Os sadacaallocacacoodoon ‘{|Apr. 28, May t, 28. .|Oct. 4, Nov. 4, 28. RllINowatsom Dec eutectic |e cone ane walla coueog ation. oes Gell ley Wr mc soe Bic. 8|leecle ice ea. 5 Cho EMeLe Ai aacIEO gdoupdooODDOdD : Bee Ne ee ea SPECIES RECORDED Holboell grebo. Horned grebe ae eS gre SCHORARIB Resident Common oF transient Resident or transient SCHUYLER Common or NEW YORK SENECA STEUBEN F Resident or transient Common SUFFOLK Leaves for north Returns from north Apr. 10, 21. Apr. 13, 17, 22. Sry eked May 20, 30, June 30, eb. 20, Mar. 2, 25 Jam. 26, Feb, 2 6; Mar, 13, 17 May.... Mar., Apr. 10. May 3 as Apr. 24, May July '37- JUNE 19, 23. . july "so June 15 May 4, 30.0.0... |Oct. a2, Noy. 20, Oct., Nov. Oct. 6, 11, N 1s Dec. "Ba Dec. 6, 12, 28 Nov. 25, Dec. 3, 10 Sept. 8, Noy. 23, 28 ro Aug. '96.. rs Aug. 2, 7,11. Fry July 29, Aug. 2, 25. § Jan.‘93....... dct. Nov. 12, 22,. DEG Xe asica = 30 Nov. ‘83 Sept, 22, Oct.jo Aug. 2, 12, 25.. Aug. 27, Sept, rr, 22.... July x0, Aug. 3. May, June 20, a5.. May 23, June 16, 20. May 15, June 15. May. Beb. 12, Mar. ro. Feb. xs, 24, Mar, 6 23,20. Feb, ro, 26, Mar. 10. Feb. 14, 23, Mar. 23, 2, 18 = 13, 24, 31 ie sie ae Aug. 12, SULLIVAN Resident or transient |Oct. 28, Oct. 30, Nov! 17 Sept, -|Aug. 15, ‘HOet! 26; Now. ag, Des: 13! .|Noy. 1, 12, Dec. 12. st Nov. 18, as. 19, 40. Dec. 5 Oct, an ov. 24, Dec. 15|¥es son te eet ct SN S11 Sr Nm tate tl etme aimee hag rh ad ine? ' c es et saurtsA, wot & 8 ; treat aOR op. wok is mene TEE i 2 hu aah tame quae vb ne ‘afer as me OVE pox a eel, aime OES Aw Pek lr oO the ys J ee sh bik peng, - were ene fad ao ae ane 8 eae $< 0 ee A eee era teen 7g ee LOD RRA RS wesw en des Le VOR er rise aia ; Naan ey E w tt we 4 Pes a, : Sova ie ge r we easels 4 9 ed OD ee Raye Dy =n os ent BRD AT ; . cr eck ear rh ee 1504 Wa tetera) a OF a ered al ale = dase late vee Oh a - Ab evaly ee Py itieie LT tic ert een saci uth) en Br anl ¢e tre Hk iy ad hips to a9 Waals sip BoA ; ee ee eh 2 ai nore eR ae ise ‘ é bi eee he! sete et eee , y ‘1 » 1 ‘ ~ he o ey q he , i f $ pee _ ‘ f ‘ . ¥ Pay SR ek a a : he ms aay , i We ae if . : yw j : . ve ees ee yey eke rn a ee hh Se ae va eu *° ‘ HantTect - : Ancaty ——— ee SNe ne ee ne: ee en we ene ei it i a igh a ay ent a N : : | } Clas 95s Se log ae ad wetredast ese bak pote |] aeareniio’) | teah kee stt f rite? tashiees | pew’ Er : ounce n~ “ti ‘ % , 6 : erauerirt. Hiya tm woe ) Senet; wet | toda , i Oot Vn ne 98 ae ee a Se ee Oe ee = seen ie ee Pees te eh oh GID oe LM ald]. .:t© 05 = Peery se Gays aW 5 Ze RCA Wee 9 eee » B wcabewd s (28 ak ROR Rte 65 a ; co tater ~~ Cole VRE On While s ox ad oth Fe ~orat diy Th were ‘ ge We elena we OCR) Ss 0 ee eee ene now ‘ 4 adele ee oe ee pe Pare ee eh ee ee ee we : : “ ta 4 wae < | A é “ ~ js views to cearie fh | er : , ; “s allid-soma 4 <> ew eMe > ie shh Ss , wien Ss it ofvevo a wedhe 5 214s EAS . aif aes, ee es 7 AS onFrse20t TIES. oN eho Onl Ls ; "Nios walienaat scalilt by dbavoutd: Aas. taeot~Ueieway eg petri ee ie 6 ate hsiitd wait Loa surnen sa slay aimee “9 sense bey steamed : - dat 7 me as en bib he es lien -ohtdind ein i ok AmETEL = i + E ac ain a ea Sand aes b (vehi raps We en aqet eee bellid-Llepe) * 4a $n Sees. gard Cy iniea see hate pss el tee toes wiuw ean ks yao) ereeberr dD: $5 Ska ta ecw 7a ge teal te oe oe SESE OCD Ore er pr oeee se | —— hickk i644) weg es ‘i H Ba BE Sa ; oa Kh peat | SCR we RE nee 4 biseso ee vay SPOS ROD Lio aie i fyone ee ynitedanripods 638680 pewaes cee sone nodnbrals : qotewisor ee mat PE ee Gn, hae ee) A eee sore * ae oa! oi here tahini ee ee ee i , ial) ca po seen eereeere ‘ ’ Ps Ce Ate rae Wssenlya niece sArwp # A SB ad edn ogi eloanl ee ee es ie ee Be) lo\ ue halal Tetee Mieiel ictal Al aaaiciaad psa ones tee) Cert ae) i ye be ee ta rl ie ee ee AAR ee ee Ce Se we meee . e c os We AT Ne Se ot ik lh ee ee tlh colbigids) SR ee tle ew ae eh ne Ne ee eek tke ign Bian ae a ee Ce eee le Li lastest Maaetiy, hank et et oe ee a) im ‘ d {eae A tee’ A hae pate toe chow ee ee oa i capa ee Apne ne BAM Cater bie me aye Se bee c dnideonqent beltidsweosbot nae hee ebe re eee Urey Ti ea rece > rreaplé “¥ mews meas Hid sa vdaebppaas ¢ bes cs >o1g eae Sek e ny (sap A BTOSS OM. Damas atdleth iivene tbl. ce Deke dw peor Lae bee nak eae gE OSE et blalk tae te ee US Re cae ie etna ig Brscsh ‘a Vii... Toamamrent bwehetd-be. teal ides ee bybach MA Brace eed mee Lr hs ee ae seh eee eee ae | FEF El Shiels Dhak hE an vas cee ee a) Ove eee ee ewe Pe eo eS i Ree Perry ee yrs pons 1 AF ee ae ree - ss eet jereere seals aaa ¥ ' pee wlauh qaenkuresons sé. eee eens ' : eSikleadite dre ‘ae’ fen ‘ hod eee see eet fom eene este sr ee ye eee ee ayes Peewee ees At See te ees Oe ve etimnn (Pie M6APEREM ED « WED Re ee eae © eh ee ee we Do oe es ae Lae ea he = Ge 6 pm & ater es ee ' : : 20 4 aR: Ak tbe Es ee aed see NEW YORK B) TIOGA TOMPKINS ULSTER SPECIES RECORDED Resident | Common | Arrives |Resident| Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs |Resident Common or or from or or from for from for or or Br transient rare south transient Tare south north north south transient Tare Holboell grebe’. . ...0:0. 0 0 00 «|tVie co celen Orne d SreDe)aicie:e/ele e:cheiel etole)| UWiete/oleyalsiie Pied-billed grebe.......... UVPOrODOD Loon. . Shier Black-throated loon. . Red-throated leon ahiavo.o 506 PHONG aollocdoogddD 60.00 300 doops obagso boop sad |oos: .|tv, wv...|c, oc.....|Apr. 4, 16, Pye May 1, Yo. A “Oct. (or Y2.. Nov. 10, “30ltv.. 2... .|tv, sf... .|/c, rare.. ‘Apr. ToL Steneverenell eters SaoooD BOO INOViidy) LOcttVis creven ni|loceteveve crenetere econ ae .jtv, wv... |fc, oc.. Pale 16, ayia May. 1: Cs Ce ray Black guillemot. . Sre\| Wehcevere dese ove||leiteloxe'e cocoressi| cele eleileveslelel] o, elepeveiejeusl|(ensioverenete ore fecetemeleveerteleretenchewel| itetetereievene le ReveWel oie tone eteMecenerome teen iter rete ite Tete teliell oiete mee ieteitell etal fetta meas Brinnich murre. Sica ee | De tote | aoa Roady a cet oiler as PebAH eek HIG OOOO G0 9000 00 dl|laa0 oon 00 CO bu bo HOO lO co On oD Gado D0 co 0000 gloc0 DMN Olloooc0.05 so o5a00!5- Razor-billed aul, sire laltellleieteta(e ‘oie eve)]|eyiele,'ece 1elee;e\| eile, evelersoleverelfteco/e)jeley ove/rel| ateyoaratofalstat lloltsl siete jateneyeso\ielelie| etetetcvenetawete raietervaterei| aatetefeneretetenel| eeatsnetenetalcatetellcieevelete Retain | antes teen Dovekie. ~ngacoaasadacllocaoe pulod lpoodacoodlaaoonaagcollagocoo06 cvaveloioleke\a¥s}|{afels[efelotelelelelsttelstall oteletabslelete/efiaeiaisielolel (alelalleleliotetetsttay|(steleeatedateitstete)| siete Peta etete]lfeltet stele ean mann Skua.. 5 j Bese aedapidoda ls ao capanlloeoass to cllbcoosodcvec ; Pomarine jeger. Parasitic jeger. ie eteisintene silelenayeliofenetel| ewetcnefeuereliel| oveioretereneistel | skapeierenerenctenererstettel | tilorenatcherstotenereveveictenel| otieteketenetetsMenell shetetetemerakeiarell eietehcle ete iten ietametene Long-tailed jezer . Bodo peoeEanon loco coonon adoneon cn doo DaoeS loon boodd pooacodigc od coals aunquiduno bo duno co bo nob ollooccocoon alo onon Do dle ao a0ce 2c ects Ivory gull. Dlnieveielerereleueia) ci] core ce lerenere||/suerefeisjetahasal) eucleneioreverelell oe relietelevetalioisee races sneiousl| ene tenobedetenetetetenereneil itetatecnica rete telirten che rorenetl coeetote tenete retain | fetste nara ore eee Eeteire ee terial fieteseae ne a Kittiwake. Soo coon ono soon od lana abdana lsbopoooodllsooododulsoeconooalbcaco loco 0nad dlooo.aqanbovadsbodlooonb 00 Dolla co a0 Gn:05 Ole o0008 Glaucous gull. aietetenslcterssoiencrens BR AStOG Ooo ane Eiceiooocod Marocarcllecne to mainte sacmxcdaince coco bn Gouoco slopocdaacadilooacaondeallo eectetererel| ci tatetene Iceland gull.. 5 000 So0no0 " : Kimlien gull. . Great black-backed i gull. Herring gull. : Ring- billed gull.. Laughing gull. Sho SOEs) Memocoetbd SGoceacad obocbD Bonaparte gull... 2... 40. Little gull. Sabine gull. Gull-billed tern. Caspian tern. . PS snod| oreo cand o@occdo cul abanennnallseoaote ql tomedooe ollbyocnohdajonoe.s TE aye NTC 5a vic eee eaten Meet ban oe bahiec nete Nee ume ee cee ee te casa colo (CH sels Uslelog godne OBO OD Dad sop oUddoc londdood colo ongooecn|sosccadlllecsaccudoloaoe SOD DOG Uloco ba denoDaIGdnoolloon Dos odolla>ada0cooNd Ahab E RU Voln cgay obGd OO O0UlandaDoooUllacoobcblloob co.cDcullaann God clon Gouda dlocovocddooo bl blloaebo un coo DO SO 010.9600 00 Dn alin Saba Go Ob Ole conc bo alles Isso MOS long oUuboOUnOOoleoDoDob Cd lbogcuonudllanaoopbode bs co dob ollaooodo collousco ou coos bodllosaccuooneno dc bodlonconoenealoodoocchodle soca snollss (Grfeskelorel elo ooo dOUOUOUUOlbiOd Oo Od odl|b choco Gulla ao bo.condlloo0 de 406\logoddo00 olla 00 INSATOUE Oh oop OOGOD COUTOOOlloganbDG0Ullb Goo condllb‘o0 oo CO Gallana 00 00 dlaGdcodo00 IOWA 9s GG.G0 ob COUN 00d lo.d01G0:00 0nl1o 00 Go cD Dub 00.00 00 bdllbaacccbollogdcoooad olloc IPQ ENS ooMaoGGa Da SDOUOGoo GS COMolloioe aOaoDllo Gaudoocolloo 90 Soot yo termi tcjsrescdirccavevcinve vote redoll exevoevetors vote | oasunze tite eseral | cvowetenaterele | tarctovntiare ce Blackitern sence retteisvsterrctorreiel| prctercronstetere|| oketerererereners | intone tensioner | Uvaateneieiene ENG Go OD Olo 000000000000 0|ia.a0 IsEake Gh etestenro Ga 000Gb G00ll6. 60,00 00. 04100000 00 0016000000 00||b 00 00 000lo0 00 Go 00 dle po. GOGO D000 DO Olo 0000 00000000 CoOryISHearwaters|ocicieie)cieiosorel| cowscrercketevetell crete verete cverel] chetevovene tone rail eueteretozercbe I eceicton teuetedll apereteterstexerens (Creare GoCEInEUGrs 6 G0 a0 Ulloa gaconalloouo6 cn0dllooc 0000 06llogu cadn olowo a0-0000|1b 000060005000 dllaon a00G0000 00 00 0llo00 d000 INEGI VANCES Cob :5000.0|lb 00.0000 Collooo Do Do Gllacn on oc bdllb co do co lad bo.00 Ob dllonn Lo dO 0b 00 G05 Ib coco ba008 Sooty shearwater.......... OJP OoSo S539 30 3 Black-capped petrel. : : te Scaled petrel....... cpolldna.osoosclangooob oclls canon E Leach petrel...... aie eys - Wilson petrel.. Buersvete sovaNe lull rottere doientateho\ell meereerererexcvell ttetancteneteaelletcketeneneaeronell ote wuclaiateceiefererciens[iseers Xellow-billed tropic-bird. 6500000 Dolland000000llo db on o0cblloon Do GucllaccoGG 00 DIlo 0000 Booby. . Shall Civete care: ctovecel| sere. eisaeie evel] lore coreietievarterei|leveresotoreveve I levoreyarereieteua | te aiouaietevee Gannet.. 0.:0900:00.60 00.00 Ollo 60.0000 abla 00 00 babollo soon bo Cdllb du o500 clog. a60000 Hllo on Do cD 0000000 lo00 Cormioranteeee eadee scenes caw te Double-crested cormorant...}.........|.. eretalienencleve ee Americantwhitespelicant)jeri| error eieteiereten acta l(ehetenerometenetel | ners Browaepelicantircrreroryersiecieia| mene mieenete| | eiere tera reaei| rcrereie toners WEPECH Ate lbtvals Goo GO 0Gd0 Ul coon op colloudcEdaodllao0000 American merganser....... Red-breasted merganser.... Hooded merganser......... WEMENGL 66 6 G65 doDoodnadooltyan.oo0 56 isJEVO"s GIANG Gro boon Goad bUOlMto0 oo boalons oS cnolooouDS (CAKES Goo D oo oc DO UOC oO dllahodouoole bo 00 be bullanoo MCECOMp oom ao bOoO Go AbboS lsbaasancaladocooons Saacds Baldpate. . AAGisorcaiens a000 European teal.. 95000 00.06.4000 0000 dlsconclbe cllod.cc g500 5000000000 5 Green-winged teal. 5 al eobeasee NES PBaancobollbsooe Blue-winged fete ‘lfc. + .....)Apr. ase so 0000 3 einen teal. O . Shoveler. ‘func... .... 5500 Pintail. SObdOOooD doo 4s bo doll onl D00.0Gllc fi@scoooac Wood duck. 2 Soo oheee( fetechlla oa gocoos ... June, rare..}. Rufous- crested duck. dlooooo co0d||soo0u0 00 ccllaoond0n collocouo odo lacoaaooos Redhead. Soctac og dosobd Chien Apr. 23sccccee: a Seba od OO DDE uOodcon Canvasback . -ffcyirreg...|.eeeoceeeeeee [Mare ar. < 02+ |Oct. 13, 29. American scaup duck. ol( 4825.00 oollaan ah0000 000 OER G5 etibonaccuslls Lesser scaup duck.... CHOC. Ring-necked duck. ... SOolluoo Do American golden-eye....... ate Barrows golden-eyeys see eis|(ceteieicereel|micetee aleoyoreteetnvevell etoreuen Bithe-headiyaereiiomerteverterr pooODaoC ‘fe, ‘oc. ae sa dlis ooo D0 dlla0a0000 QOUGS ait aii tevs cnc ieteisicievecictere AEC itedatetsvetel| eiaiere ate soaclladed0c000ullaqgc000 sera Eesti AH GHon Go OD DOM Son baonodaoDDbO06ullano x0 0G0Nls 000 aredajenevatoteretereterers nouadocosodlcooue Labrador duck....... American eider.... King eider........ American scoter. White-winged scoter. C Surf scoter. . Sabo oooh Rid dyduckes yucca ae Lesser snow goose.. Greater snow goose Blue goose.. Am. white- fronted goose. Canada goose. . Hutchins goose White-bellied brant. Black brant. . eisiietelioloies| iefekslolreleite tel |sitstearouatercote | aravetateleiemec | Coreremetenevenell evereremetiictene| taratenereneteneteetemetenel | ettctercrenenedetetcteiekencietts| Miata ienemerememema | Barnacle goose. ifs evarapove ravevaseies| oyrace bate eveNeyel| ar ekelelenre coxevell (enereierevorenerel tovarewetertererey Rice mete sete netemelloneredercttey: Retewcvenetenel| meieicrereteielotatone tetera leieieeteaetererere |e Whistling swan. Trumpeter swan. White ibis...... Glossy ibis.. White-faced glossy ibis.. Dag al Marysarcac renee lpnoanodooslacoddopeoS Alto coco oles oGo00dllasocacocgn0000 WES? Gaoagoo oc obHllsoo9ba0DGS .|tv, wv...|fc, oc....|Mar. 14, 29..../Apr. 22, May 6...]....... CyererercleetLConeieneniets Mar. 18, Apr. 12 Apr. 23, 30, May 5/Oct. 9.. eeeceele ICAL LISTS WARREN WASHINGTON WAYNE WESTCHESTER Arrives from south Resident or transient Common or rare Common or rare Resident or transient Resident or transient IMyoo.oooDn Mioond . ty, Slen ae = Mooode UMC, ee ee ee ee eee Cone eneeerce wee |Cur en eeeeceee OC ne wn ee ee eenes -|OC.. “are .Jonce, Dec. LAD eb ood all) OSs 0000 WV.... Feo g5a6 SKesoo0d tv, res..... tv. tv... fe, rare c, Tare, c, Tare, Oy CSa0.06 fe, rare... c,oc. rare.. Eitcire io aaouGe Conlinicemrere .Junc. HOS odo0000 .|fc, unc.... see Vivooo CVASE eterno tv. .|tv. .|tv, tv. tv... CVierere 2 ifood 0 tv. WV... Wyv.. fc, breeds see ee eee efe eee irreg...... Cr ssseseee Aug. 21, Sept. 20.. Sens ei erry Nov. M500 sae cece see Crs seseoee (85 00 once, Nov.’ ficyie ee ee i a i a see sees ec ee ee see ee eee .--jonce, 19 Nov. 6 alte C, OC. ws we ewe tv, Wr..... LAO. C.0O0-000 EVsnwieleverere tAY~o 0000000 CVe SIieretelele tv. Lo comacood tv. CVieretenetelsleie WVq00 60000 ivsiGivelenelers iroa6do000 LATO OC 00000 tv, WV. tv, WV.... Nog a 000000 tv, wv. Common or Tare Tare... C5550 -|Tare......- Cr seeeeess C.. TAT€.. wees seco Crees Tare... Arrives from south Mar. WETS So aa00 WER @Gosoooo Mar. 11..... Marist see ee ee ee oee INprsireenene Mar. 22..... At praeeloteleeiete Mari 3a arercn: 8 Apr. ‘82... Mar. 1, 14, 25. AOngo acd Leaves for north 1.13 Mar. '94.. .|22 June 76. .|Apr. 30. Asprsersersiete {|Apr. 12. s0s6 £3 Apr...; ‘|Apr. 10. ‘|Apr. 24 »|Apr. 13. .|May.. ilApcyaneers Ve Koo 000 a NEW YORK BiRDs: LOCAL LISTS iy iit TIOGA TOMPKINS ULSTER WARREN VACANCES WAYNE WESTCHESTER itt SPECIES RECORDED 2 a 5 a i Resident Cones PRUNE) Kabat Careers parties ENTE RSpEMERS De pace Resident Common Resident Common Resident | Common paues Returns Departs | Resident [or i r © OF as B a or oF ak . ommon Resident | Comm i rare south north aorth | south |transient] rare esd | Ca (eee transient | rare south north Panta. (iGetine oe or eo) Sane Hes rare transient rare south { north or transient rare south transient eee Holboell grebe i .|Apr, ro.. - shay cl ban Horned grebe. f Apr. 25.- - JApr. 4, 16, 2 Pied-billed gre} * Apr. 5, 15+ . Apr. 1, 15. a n nN 4 Apr. 3, 14-] Apr. 16, May a. Loon... + Black-thro: Red-throated loon Brinnich murre. « : 5 . . ‘rare, 18% Razor-billed aul. 5 = a - eae aa > Gre t blagke-backed gull: sh petre! Wilson petrel. . ND illed tro; . .|Mar. as, Apr. 27 Apr. 12, 17.66 3 He 3 Apr. 30. Apr. 15. Mar. I4, 39 Mar. 18, Api ee ‘i ss t ern ! HOT OHMIREAW : NgTER i es ee a = $ ‘ +3 \ | : tesa rent mer err | arte oA Y aateahs — racterigl +e % C { Fer ray b >. pond ta ¢ a) 40 } 7 ; ake? 1. ait aren | Stig t . say sresineian | TURE dner 2 } Sut i x 5 a ae ; we infil ere elret elle = ‘ =a , \ | . i } 7 ; P 4 ; Sadie, wal meh oo diy Vale tp enaceean = ; 3 : : ++ "+ rema SA arvee wean ; z ae) ey P oat@ WF ee iee ed ri ; x } . . os BER The he ewe say i; rei. S53 { ’ ; 4 AACE PERS eco : p : Se he 2 : : t i ! 4 owes | P pore ee hat wil : ; s . 4 eae . oe ‘ ye ‘ | ala : : ; | oe 5 i ‘s i Lats 7 ‘ ‘ Ee crate ; y = eiesas teas . m St ‘a vn f aS y eae : i ae ; aan } . + hn tix ‘ ; - ‘ ere es ar Ae, eae } ids ee “y kana we . . “et . > 4) * eae whe ae 3 y ; ‘ ae make ro : wisies bags. ST : seh epee Steuer Gore naa’ | mm neGeT cc ch) . ’ ear ee aa Pad eh ae > a ay : *- aa¢ “* . q * . er | . ae \ bone ene ah ww. Be pebble eertsaalc OE Ate ele Kalk s bi: Seay f Vhs we dbp thaw e¥aak eh s <<" . eee tie + ‘ ‘ . : . eee £, T d4/ ee viske : 4 = woes jx - rer | i : i etaws *t. * sha . « . * o* wa ~ we. : F ‘ a8 wn ees bag 5) oe ate de ‘< k , r } e - z r. WEPt 6-8) noe a | s eT Pee ee . ae » f+ ms Wie 8 ey Seth? ) ere eemtoricu heres tary ere | nictse ry Oe Sci, oe - wks tas he sn re ar OF PE Re Rea ROEM) ole giclee Fat sav | eS ; Tab dns seme eds pre? BE aes Perens cates | err ee Seer eee) «tie so keg MD 9 Bi ee ire a ees “ AP Pen Ch ) ee eC saa ah ke mea ae 8 aii i ere eres ; on | “at vs OT en SN Ly ate oo ie eae vee roe ee Se Sete eo Ue ee D elenaPiN: GRR iis: ae Boro) ) cit OS “aa is SAS ke tam Sah: werk Js MUR es aan a wees oy nes PA Oey cA Sane Paes = ORL CHP a Ma athe erie Pees we eene bes Gam oe! iy see coat ner nt ae age’ vOME ah © pid $B, Wa TRS Pe as oa oe reer, tS Paitin’: ihearsy Re erry | rer sarah pat vce Pair orala WE ie coca: ieee i SVs C xeon “se sms lee 540! wares aw ‘ a oes une Pe ewaw ti ey aby wsinvad ee Was ane (ae PO we 45! ave Saal. 40 ws ae dike ee Might al de tell ali a , Sh at tctaibte cs : "ee 8+ of Oe oe pene Mae tates es 4 } Ras © Pee ak 8 in vo ete ewee reyes sed Sales ee ah a4ge eats ‘ teh om io er eae Pade ere he’ =e e* eeteee seek eed oie Antets o ee pote cial Se ee area a ae a IT i ve) BAe eh ae ee thos bo ea ata ate sOW arte ere wheres Fos rhs Wee Rees 2g oe pa Seuss * cearrn - ie ee Di ak has ; 4 Cu tees Sree borne es Von Peas Rae ae aM Pad te ea : Bod rat bal evi eee Ea aiesd Vea'hy vet oS A Sah WESTCHESTER (continued) SPECIES RECORDED Returns Holboell grebe............ Horned grebe............. Pied-billed grebe ZOOM eee Perera ecient Biack-throatedsloc nese a | Sane een mean | ee Red-throated goon Puffin. . Black guillemot.. Briinnich murre. Razor- pune aul. Dovekie. oe Skua.. sooodny oo 58n Pomarine. jeeger. Sotiocnedous Parasitic jeger Long-tailed jeger. Ivory gull Kittiwake. Glaucous gull... Iceland gull. Kimlien gull... Great black- backed gull... Herring gull. ‘ Ring-billed gull. . Laughing gull Bonapanteiculleen ween IPAS LS So GaGa son ca c0O)ls00 Sabinelerl leper mene ee eee lee Gull-billed tern............]. Caspian tern Royallternes ao. sen Departs for south -|Oct. aS: NEW YORK BI WYOMING Resident | Comme Breeds or or transient Tare yes tv. ee -|¥eS....|tv, St. oe IMeohinod stlecso5 ~ d Cabot tera cc Santee ie lotic ane sera oes] yoni een Gees Trudeau: termi vee sscte olsied] oan Wlawe we cienereeeveveiiei|la ebelieveteue efor si|lelere: cre rele | eRe ene ea] ea N doyas1 =) aiid} 90 ERR eR cen nena ei oced aormrteora loomeaanitoass code allocsc: Common 'termis (2 opus aie cia ters| | te Stove vee ose se ehesei el eet lercierelesetel|te Cree ecver et] tenet | eam Arctic: termi sisads. Hesse cree etl eves acc cctevtie. cise rere ell ore Tonte are tevoeleel | Oteiepe te OA Eee ee Roseate tenner epee ieee eine eto Weastitermentcrmcet ide creas eee Sooty tern. . Black tern TB Ive leis letersi Ors a7 9 os rea ee | ee a Ga Cory shearwater...........].. Greater shearwater Madubonisheanwaterep races | teenies Sooty shearwater. Black-capped petrel.. Scaled petrel.. Leach petrel. . Wilson petrel.. Renow pu tropic-bird... Double-crested cormorant.. American white pelican..... who aletiiy @ sadadilic cake eee eee | eee Brown pelican..... Man-o’-war bird..... American merganser Red-breasted merganser.... Hooded merganser.. WieMlERele 56 go00000 Black duck. Gadwall.... Widgeon.. Baldpate. . European teal... s|Oct. abcgnow ate scacd Foleo co5 = 4 ee ee ed we OD ACO lO Ocas Cila og. 2 . ve b.. Green-winged Aachen wee Sept. enieean ere Blue-winged teal.......... Septeicd ancient Geno FEN eke kere nerest one aida epcharetee Shoveler.. Pintail. . a ; Wood duck... Bain Rufous- reeree ‘duck. 12.20: Redhead Canvasback . e Sieve DOE EHO e American scaup tkeidleg wa ap Oct: 4. Lesser scaup duck......... Aug. guy Sept. I r5). Ring-necked duck.........]. Keio CRE American golden-eye....... Nov. Barrow Bolden: ae: Soto. I. Buffle-head.... 3 Labrador duck. American eider. . King eider. . American scoter, 3 White-winged scoter. Stires COLELA eel trees iniene Teecleky Gkiles sue so csae nee Lesser snow goose.........]. Greater snow goose. Blue goose.. Am. white-fronted goose. ae eer a5 cvod asa. val Canada goose Hutchins goose.. White-bellied brant. Black brant.. Barnacle goose. ae Whistling swan..... Aer Trumpeter swan... . White ibis... 0.02.00... he ciate Scale ae Rs ea Glossy ibis. . White-faced glossy ibis. . Nov "o7cdeen coe eoneee nan aeeones SECTIO? ‘7 SAL LISTS YATES Arrives from south Common], or rare are... is .|Apr. 25.. SilAprix7, 20... Departs for south Nov. 22.... CtyE2 5220). sNovaare ee Septet sa dleae sous ts Breeds , unc... NEW YORK B SPECIES RECORDED Holboell grebe Horned grebe. Pied-billed gre! Loon, Black-throated loon. Rea tory Toon al Black guillemot. Briinnich murre areata ieee mg-tailed jeg Tyory gull American white pelican, Brown pelican, Man-o'-war bir: American merganser. Red-breasted mergans: Hooded merganser. Mallard WESTCHESTER (continued) WYOMING Retums Departs Henke: mon rom ‘or Breeds Sona By Resident er Baa north soutl eatin rare Ds; LOCAL LISTS Arrives from south Leaves for north Returns Departs rom for north south Breeds Apr. 8, 13. Apr. 20. Apr, 4, 12, 17- .|Mar. 26 . [He 20.. BE PSI Noy. a1 Aug. 20, Sept. 6 Sept.8, 21, 30]. P.O Wao ewos uaa Lanta en es St RN A A NR ce ee etdent | Camenyn | srpves ekoieitit eee { aovoad 1 eerinA rogactio) i Svathd t \ we Sema, ere Tid oS ae a, tort. f oT. 1» try useet aia oF rg ute Pp" dios | orn I Jersiereet a ee en Sa — Baa SC EUOCER At Vth Seik) 2A SPRUE his ae eee BA AT ads Bede dy dahs : , eek he WAOka us , De mmitid ovr sorhk ice nIBU LS oe cee ive © fmt eth 4% ekS, oe See sighs rs pee ; ew Fh de Codecs 5 ea vad Mths) sates cp CR YO ee eee bests] , i ‘ \ teu Slee ala d CR S55 Set + dete trols ser RT ¢ al at 7 ‘ fured ywood DERE WETOPE GEES SiMe he i ove! axumetoat . ree. | sittin] TOUS aor prow Roos ieee Se) nosed dilgic fesrworrme ek abe kts rai vies, Rte Shire ‘bonwormewwbe ye 1% ae he te oe Laine tho o aby IO Pe re 1) it sf obkz ma be rab “eg ctalate im wa a a! brudith wiox} cS tating irrse’ aioe : aon +. 394k shinee ee siyrn&- : ; i ; Per re TRAE e ED 25 4 i voqeihes: Gescitte pha 'e W sate < . oes © oh ta Crecpaenec oe KK reegebores baw renter We DSA ae Mats! ; y ea7e RATS : DOT ished oe 2230323 Toque bres baie We ‘ we STE ERR STEER ate nS Hates 5. tagl higbieed tenant a WAS 85 oe oe eau ay 5 ‘ WN beta f aoe . FanGARG ese ds Wap ec ei teres fic, WS noDee - 4 Ht :} nowiabaoa boo that +o ss TAGES wer ° fyi : z ee il ~ 68 Fs eed heat * swt eB Re re oS Wee ire Roa ee j Tee) Can aged: 4 ; Saaiobinns Sadia aan net - ralert sees eae Fi Teqaiiase rarer r 3 ‘felt eee 2 walters nubnoalia kt i te 1p one ered perreee wens SASS phe spe yeh : re walils gaia ca eae sare n {3 Beteoriieny OR wey eld Corl be bs em Brereh at et haart MAS; EOE i eel: aed ’ ~ ~~ 4 } pe Sea & bei ~ ous: enc sk % ; re 28 tne: nr ae SPECIES RECORDED Weastibitterneci ciieclaelerssiere Great blue heron American egret..........:. Snowy Heronhy. sic. scl s cic ole Louisiana heron Green heron Black-crowned night heron. Yellow-crowned night heron |e siecle Whooping crane. Sandhill crane. King rail Glapperiraillern me craiecticte Virginia rail Sl qoodanoe 000 bG000 Yellow rail. . Black rail. . Corn crake Purple gallinule...... aia ono Plorida gallinule...........|....- on0 American coot..... So ccdodloonodon Rediphalaropen. csi escenes ; Northern phalarope........|...0--000. Walsonyphalaroper icicles leneitenienaen: American avocet.......... straggler .. Black-necked stilt......... straggler.. American woodcock........ Siieveteteverstene Walson\snipe iiss sce ssc cjer)« WA OG Dowitcher. . [tv Long-billed ‘dowitcher, Dd OGllo oc 06 Sells CeyaVehorpoyen 66 5nd60000 clo 000000000 NOU. . cee wwe ceca Purple sandpiper.. Resident Common or or transient Tare Sregana00nc e. SOineiaeeeie fe Ee A Cate SVateiketeile unc Stopiiereieteete ate .-Jonce, 1836... el LATE ssojelovenenelats 1) Apr. ‘Xs.. é Jo ADE, early.|. -|C. Pectoral sandpiper...... - 3 tv... White-rumped sandpiper... Baird sandpiper.. Least sandpiper..... Dunli in Seaupaintaten tater ; Western Sandpiper, A Marbled godwit. etsvevejeVetoverey Hudsonian RMachwabrereierenieiere Greater yellow-legs........ Selita sat é “e lo) eae sandpiper.. Willet.. Ruff GIRAUD, LONG ISLAND, 1844 Arrives from south Ap Ir. ‘}Abr. early. ; ‘|Mar., early.| | .|Mar., early. Apr., late. . Bartramian sandpiper... OG 3 Bl ernie ee 5 Buff-breasted ssn eDIer: miaiell masteloieteretetere Spotted sandpiper.... 50 Long-billed curlew,........ Hudsonian curlew... Eskimo curlew..... European curlew. Lapwing... o0000 Black- bellied plover.. oonS000D :|May, early. .|Apr., late... American golden Nea a atel| UNiorovepereyevers ab., local. IGN GSR Ain le casvecese eiselevcie rte Sticsete EC hetepelisveletereve Semipalmated plover.. 50006 imo acondodlousduasa0000 Piping plover..... S00 Stover c, locally Wilson plover mae CLA SretetenersPercnell istatene Turnstone. altiNvc Cd oacdC WENO 4 GOODS American oy ster ‘catcher. Stieheverere ene CLC aeaerere Bobwhite.. 5 50 360 cones sonoon0 Canada grouse. Sonsood ascend aie Jollancos oo cn apelle Ruffed grouse. : TeS.... SNCS Aly or00-on Ullowo Canadian ruffed grouse. sconollo a Wrallowsptarniigan) wierrc.tc cl eremrcine era |cmenee S.Anao. stom IniCehawnysals Oo Go oD OO dopU ONG tee ce wr ee (nearly extinct| =: Wild turkey. . aes ahofevejenevetereteyeo AericaniCErebicsisjaeteaieciel| ecieieeereiec eb cae fae: coce ay alekettenete dopbosaodlls soc alana saoad ae sodllocnoosocollasso0n » aie eae Snowy heron........ 500 c opollooo sos AOA Ga ADA etaetaiavoilotallietetelats osm) einteel| eaten Louisiana heron Hoo dalloD aes Goce . EtGia0 S555 vetoes ees lor Little blue heron DopBolpUs Ab aodalbanaoce : ToGo ouud lscoD4 3 sre/euasei eee ere Green heron... ; . ddolNE3e 506 5 SROs do dale coco oC5 oie vee ereeteyerel| Cai Black-crowned night heron.. Foo anno ou lbdedesaod| |p so000 Sono c00lls onde : z a bie jaiaviuievaye, | overs e'aseyeiere'| evetere tenet ae Yellow-crowned night heron. Sorstaee acokn ei] lelnie se lator G sietecdi svete BRAC nie teiseeiete ae 3 5 b aan Hs o a:0 ea 5 allie serosa eee Wihoopingucraneseiereierecillartiiecieten Welattreussall OCC ol Cano obo Dares dlolab on od dallso0d6c005|esc0scssc05|s2 Selle a eae coop ed de pegen Sou dO OG OU|lo.00 00.00 00)|a0 Hoo conDGaD Anos | araoneen oe omoumallscoses sotanllaoS dllaoacedorn BAliondpocoscs5o King rail. Sa crore ietallia thet ala evecare |ioi cee cre reeds sollooanocouGoocaOs TIS CHOC dos ou cO DO OOloo0 5000 D0llo 90000 ni] Siveteheus terete “Hocal: : 2: Roe so soap jaoo Clapper rail... Be ean (eee eR cn eee’ Ole oom ume occu lonoonodonllecuaaios obllogdoa stacilocso008 allan o5 e400 sin \eie law es!) beattheiale ete ae BENG Berek Wavossil aera eas Be ee hice ael eens coe omic conenollseosnscoollscuscaopollsombedoeolics a afSLie ewe sfevci|[LCe «0 © ee PE uDIN 25ers eee Sora. fe bl Enumerate VES apni niebell Nereeo ieee LOCAL syohereusrevens) meee l opersenrevelowenn [ES eatin Sisteteterstevesel tense ee ela |SPicsece versie ail Cateiorebtets aS Beawocon tas. NET tah Fee-1 ee ae ne Re eR AE FMR ied gel i TT ce ce NILES on lao neue Srente ; siclliecate laist ee ej OC's oieleverevell otaletteteeeme rene Caaam iBlackyraileeeceeee a TaicatoP siete teeter te tatiatal| liste Taveaeiemell citeiere Breen costo oo Bo ara Stee 5 dullsosaedecnllacoooldcs eee al loco @ornxerakke sen recvermenenicere AopOoD at onllaoe 5.0 6 bg606 ehcrapets | onctene ‘ BBaaO ; a inilic aievasede ehein|\elaofs cwie cate tet] Cate listless enna Br ee es eh rn aes oe eae 5 eyisjecelsifolesointelliateteNerenereuetey| tame toon aS : 5 wisi] te wa e:eve;erm o | we iele.ec0irepe tell leet ieee net Ea Florida gallinule.. ee en Sepbcmiaae | MeStimneee ahane sol lene - «cathy Stenson ase ecara oul coal tstiwsaudiaigcz. cavalo eve ue Muctorcl | SEocosee re peveaai] Caress ere eree | eae American icootnceinsein cee s(ataieureiavefe laste renntavevelerel| ekvohoe ac fore rather rare...... 200 SolhieSao oad oe se vojeuejelterel| aaoU Ua DIToo 90.50 Boaijac American avocet. ... +e. oc. caraAd OO oallaoaneogadlosobngnadglle Go G000dD doo socllocoocoa delle asa 3 eronetcnerene SS oallono no oedlsona9000 50 AGO. Black-necked stilt......... 50 doodllads.aboauglaooso code Boounccllococco6 tollaccaodos seo Spetteyoxe Gallomacanoa alls 30 pe\lao American oedeocl: Beal SoD COS rather rare......|. anINeSS soln ulbtow epodloacue core ebs sobs Shs iene avsilioi-ote vere reve ferei| AASDSReneDa serene eae Wilson snipe........ Serene OM Ce renee ier eee Oct. aa hell ere eae a peed | ee oe s/siei sil wre.eie ceie) 00) | Cie levee le atenetl AAD Caretta eee ra Dowitcher.... 7 SObo culo Geoaoaodllado'D0 CGD UO DD OOO dono D0 cDllAdoddu6 csllocbnucocnllo coco De-colloso 60 905/700 co olla oo Long-billed dowitcher. . Pn SHNn ET ee aa CHRIS aa ae olaD cana | tocmndneal loco cocoa ooocoans laopoodo culeosodosulybadedao. a Stilt sandpiper. . See seal OCU 15 e[ecc cece cc |e cc cr cree [eee tees este cele cece eee ele cece eee. dred cle ooone tn | are tayeuere ete chessistetel ieuepaeoetarecee oon Keno tee Riolsvenier te | 5 OCuss 74 Siete ee eierete fetronee Teo od Go. AnGd ou Tale Dano onoe||lbaaaacone a copouednareratel|telinis tale Felonetel| (esate torelntedell -Wefeseree reir oa Purple sandpiper.. TOD Bvallerevekerets Bel ere tebe is sevesl ee renecnrevacte Loco sboo nods O0llo,00 60 55nallo 000000 onlla cboo a0 0blle conc oo Sallaccco Doce ao00 0000 cole Pectoral sandpiper.. Sie Re eee (COREG Hall eS Hera (DORE OIOgIC OO clonic Garon laccoo orn aera eadelince octoacell ado oGollindoo.a6 0b So White-rumped sandpiper. . rN sew atl scue tee a eee tal| le ae ue aula doaarel MieTeya le Cahhateb eters delete ycered | (oetes ea eane tioned | etna vomete re voutaet | Dake teeeerewe feasted | Meer Reinie ieweyall Solercirstenete 6 O05 og a Bysbhgaleehalahos| (yay Oe Sonmelleonontod halen oords baooosmoollnosunyaoe sonponilviac cope malleaduo oqosllooo a0 06 dalledo once Jollo00c000 dla co ao guasl|o o> 0005 0- eet aa TE oo a co co obba|| ose oscu factor 330 pao ea 6 sae 20 -ppet|i asus sav fpsonasaad|jia2s0 005 atereaie a EMule ukecnet| Chriss eects Apr. 25..-..|- <4 Dunlin. : wiectere dtl xara ica Soave uminllie Ravan aveievascoicel (rusts ptbbuenect te lis Povmiisre WayeueledevewsYeigehet| tekten= caves reuletat | serrsdewre rajearemenen |e sreupece uated | ebue Lente icdatl felateateteiete ds wSie/ncs tovoyert |lenecene lero neve) | eke ele eenieaen n Red-backed sandpiper. ae tv. ore Q Sano 5 slaal]le lore "ate. re /0))/sieteyelexeua va oi[leveus\severe fhe ame ete eaenen Ea Curlew sandpiper. . Albincog sone loono aos Mopar otanilononoqutodadd aolldnd og ad oulleda mieten ehcahh cttave Ror ea Uel| te eee ere ciore' ale aussu] elses eee ee Semipalmated sandpiper....|......... Sere eoo helene Mephtsn. nun dl taeuats dene teparetHeecuetetellisetoepenet tered te : Eo Sie oo ae Wisstorn isan dpiner.. doa slcedod Aednilbteccoacallooda oo0s Sooo oD090 Falls: Senate Debhner on Ue ols Goa. dicidolda sowmuMooonindace Goad : Niele aeamionicen aieoiahs kat RO en ano a ae lantdo socelaonosod ag Marbled godwit. Leva al WOE, ie epee MeN atadene pel edxeiece rete | LCs local nae Renee sharbs ta coreehal eueve terete rabetell (stevellozerels Hudsonian godwit . ; Fils he ae retell ae pata aes eile ete Pan sdc0D8 Greater yellow- -legs. altvonns omanad Migsseusie Yellow-legs. Hlonce: perme ee Li da ye keiowe ago we Solitary sandpiper. . MOIR WOM Ig ao sonloonooneesloadaaud sellscnancancileonsoc seeeee Willet....... itera SOO OOOO OD ood acai conta laldoboen aolla-cusaocce:o 4 eeasrersieye Sac00 Ruf. Sess 0 5 do coorollo%s Bartramian ‘sandpiper. . Nol 5 SG sd acos biltoso6 pos WESwaec sus 3 5 soadeds : Buff- breasted sandpiper. allbocooan dolls 0000006 aD 50 F 9 oodles ewes so0 ilo Sarollee obo wees Bacco cioS Spotted sandpiper......... SNe Waal telly CSietate inven: SIs showetetens Rempentes cet acrs Go en a assa ale reFecetelliyieis ee teneheett Olesen ere ieie Gas e50 005 May 32..|sr... ‘Caceeeo Apr. 5: zoe Iossrecjorlliiatel rexssdl-nzy 5 gh onan allogo on oODollsono oD aaallocqos coos IMDS ogg nd oe o0 slao005 cu.onlloa0a00 000 Sooo oonltaapo aaoo.0 cua egererste ta (Ainiet oceanic ake oe cll eeeinaeta eee tee ee Hudsonian curlew....... Sell cc cracis “ape tate l ozo ere hevelsa ra nel arter phe tomseverethl | cw (ote vuuatrete pe coreretrete ic Soodn oo nolsoue sooo alaosdo soon scab uo ud olla sc uD oScllboo oa aot Ss iaitu to vate |p ee eee eee Biskarnio re cmlewias apie teie ete tell euevelerovatelere|| helieremereselenel| teitelentete ker sterel| atettebattarctteYeltetekretedmccit Lavretate outs! | kocauic eee Re gres Pea en nee ree Sep aTab treme asl igcco-ao doo otosie heehee Pas ueantCe yy Joos 7bo.000llo 00 Do SadlronGooboolacdosne bolsooo baud de boSsulorEcos : : ee 5 : aiaijaterevenel| oerwreterers ote | exeuste ee hee tel Seance A Biack-beilied plover. ee ee en le neces el incre sant lolsaiby stan Gosamallece ee meee | ee ee ee oral Soe coded lira oot UlkSd as OS olla o » Sie areca American golden ploy Boe Ere niGa cua taonlradodos oolOnlocle ce adaoacOleusdan Fee ee ee ee Seo AN ocevcran ee alEw suena hl Ok falls eee | Ato a ee Kalldeer...... Boreret| OCtses Oecd meSu ewe as Evie sveieueiecs cab gate Pa tovinta tv apartave vovallte opiate faueteuel| Geter ele fe eal eet reWaravere Termes wale eters erate terse ate Saaseetete reteite Ce once we «| MEARS ceeie eine eee Semipalmate d plover. 22002] ssceoc.|ioe nts 2» -|PY. <2: 2 jab, docall <2. [Sept LG izzy cyese tehecereve sil enetenene FREE COA aad OBO ABOoNAaotDISb AD sce: o's: crore) leneretepetelene teeta eam Piping plover.. Sateeloeng 5 Sipe Saal eibcocins| icamane oot i as Sreherene 4 é Wilson plover... Bea orn etn oo nese os On nono Seco rer acon saccrto olan doaseesiznoun so sollodso oo-sbolo no ouSU. agave ous eee - Turnstone...... Sold DU Oa OOS oon AGO ollo 05 Co dO Ob oeb oon aa paooslo obs OoI00 ROMO OO MIGOS UO ODS tio aco fobooda ON iooh5.c05 A American oyster catcher.. pllsndoonooslsocmuaooolauconcdaaquilmodad™ cuwDao0e.s 30 errr ehell evcosiene o ; 346 : Bobwhite. . Sean rats aOamoueshae localini.: YieSiere wtel|LESteveeters Canada grouse Sars fc, ocAlne. ee Saguie te orate |easeetene FoR eS Sree on lea oes oulloas socom >oda5.op 5 Ruffed grouse. Sotualleie steiner 5 : Ssovgs0u ol ag and S700 0.2||see sh vaba [ao ocg 225) acoso en fe steuebecs BAIVES eis ealTeS saree suifo ses Canadian ruffed grouse. Geeteue joe de bbua la doo oouasls oodtacandS onoounslbanodde ie Rana niens | neo mereesl Soo buco oleeasencoa5||o0 4 Willow ptarmigan. . Sooo glbaotbo so.dd las doo 000 nea Sallonces >, 22 May’ 76. sparatiore vols:cols [is retettelenetelerel lepatenalerererctetl (che retelelceremarel| teloMe ts retseel| gmt e- fener Heath hen....... Becnetct lar erake | oka coteeeione Siege SAG ny eh 5 Preto pete ietenctel l(eyorercicveterene |etetcletenomeia ietenereasrelte aalfoce A S : Wild turkey. a cao Bo: oda6 myraete are ere 30 wiell leg Seaua. a dalce ole cence c Ring-necked pheasant. . 285 5 soo5c00 300 Ronco eas oorstollcodaona % nl eadieys Sesiere a Passenger pigeon. . Rage a lsamaac antl tio tis ETN COOSA OOOO allao0 dio OOM MES ug da a|lac0-0 Bes ONCE ISS 2) meter aielevelsvere alee Mourning dove....sc..cssc\occes 5 Sts sail usr aeetelsveleH LOCAL ensues So acevats to iswarhateteiraicl| WES eouepate Shere ODICG Pecan recteuntenete 5 Elche a a (Ghroyshslaliicloysen Ce Gam ouded ls oaoo dade bobo no pod lbnoodod collomacdoogbuoudoclioondoduculloa sade . 3 eee > aint . or Aico e o BIS 0 . Ai capa Ul coc Bae Ae Oameioe cl beds suse booouoe an soo avoond laccboosdsaac Seis lessee SACHS | ow dee el Reet Ose son eravenll eaeehecioies eee : isikyelenatllinshnoe on dougoD Oo ule doonoo cdl Isaos OS poniloonooanudlaoucgagc wrecetell(eqcasts : Gooo06 SSao0 syle : SUID oe aU ge reser 3 Seti ener soAn Son : S550 00 pad joden via wise ere cee St eee Marsh hawk..... sooo dle oo doGe = 34 DD ep 30 =B 00805 60 20 ale ceca e8e esel| AUD orate eter iestedl eae Sharp-shinned hawk....... Fees Se yes. Rall Stechsenieencesl eteioe ae Pea lfc; oc. . ...|Apre 20, yo amire GOMOD NA WAC spots tateicie revelers lfeseletaretelets Soo oe oS Sba0 yes. Nopedoe erefars allie! ccesnie vera terslf onic ENS sete ean ea American goshawk.........|....se0- a. 5 5000 Sllonoooocsslloa D200 Roa palsyaleleletener es Red-tailed hawk... .........). s.0+ 0 Gao : WeSmucrcr ie Slayers Syateiceveret| (stators | Gieve:ohcie role aul] one eeevelefohe en ane Red-shouldered hawk. ..... [oo sinane oh o0p5 yes. aia pciod sisdatel | Ieee eresens teats Ss eeses ao sllsoss o lease arellars Swainson hawk...-.. F600 50.0010 . 5 tates Fa amollaodaoaces SO ais 6 a vemne Steerer Broad-winged hawk........ aoe S90 SE iectlYES: ae jot sotel | tketepes Sister SERPs Ula ods8 s6 Bsoocilon | American rough-legged hawk Nov. 8 Cc NeSe aN at are eT satel state ea teareteeae | letrees eegemetre tat eae eee ee intl eWetauerstorere OG emai -|Abr. 20... . Golden eagle. choun vo cd ollaoooo cuss oc us da collbnadoosion TAT] S cau arey ere cveste tose lhcrer setae renal lie coh ome never ceil ene late fe Re anekel | OCiepedstenoyeWe)] enero rete iw feel iatietemetestare rece} | eae en kel Bmocdoo boos lon Bald eagle...... Pe oes eco ec ose R ay aa ape a i)ea 70 5 local. LOS ics cose reo yan NOE a allan Lu allen ilalecil, 5 2 see ce ee salen White gyrfalcon. . AD Oooo lono Soon lo aAGaD 060 oo Gato Walled es Coa nw0 O46 4 nos 60 esas eo | poroes solo Sacasal cow atoooallso Se eintejetepetell fate Pinceeriattean eeeiee EN. coil atteneso neon retard Miele aieisiete nel) hoteliers tatenats shedeone Leis gore iie Revered | te Aoeodealauasn0 do 5 Io Jaloeoaaoesala BS oterete meee kere An doo oo Duck hawk. SO Oot MAO ROD OG (ots Sansa oe loans So ant okiusae -oeeicich cob | omod dca alla-vaomorune ollecan® FO xallacdo Gogo te DC hereicce aisll miler acatiermfeieeanen ena Pigeon hawk..........- Soa Mica oh ipallsqacebabal loca none oslruselchn os og ec. qlly ooocadscl (bo oaco alls nc o0 a0 aalleo oo adIo6 allo biecaves cnn PACD Rents orneeaial | hae American sparrow hawk... .|.escececc/YOSe cece cfe ees Shiezeus UNL. ejects arlene 5 eieol|jareisseusregsette yo monlol (oma a Were Apr. 15].. American osprey Pei ecbiclersts ic] VESiere cate ot |SHotoeecciileC wrevele cesemueebete out OGG auere care ie {tokens Satonekoenll eierencleersierad| as BO uaG sloseoaa co:cailoo American barn owl........ OMIA OI OROGe| SOO Oooo lo Dap oOuoc boas allo cos | gna. ole ARWA nana lit Pee Sha Rak mie 8 RA, 888 Rabe ir A Py ee eye es ome Re Ma es so sal Meal eee» Pepe ee AE NS ee eee eae A Soper ao) 4b Epa pete, Fi hee FAR in BS ‘iA Laser PAE Aleta ed OTR oe fir 8 yo eee ee meee 7 ¥ WROeE itd Vi 5 themes a we iy eustat ee ee a } ie eae Sere aunt nubian ets eae Fiche ake ton c MARDI tere a | pee dace vom Kies dne NS e mediR ie 7 . ee odes > Deh oc hry? gga feo TREE Hilieh a eat, eo HE vn Nebldn mes thw ce Si metinr pear: MR eRe Ua ee ee sae or pane At gi rhe Babee ‘ peers eter sl at) a ei ee saves MD Pe rtaee a este pede rere eae he age pee pee rap ao P MEL 4, ey ea osdecp sect ercret Oy Coe nes 1 fae rah ere vrs CMs hese a Tl sda daieetee rs Seda eso Mel jantebe | alata x + bie fe te Pky wor the over voce Cte Ge SAN Hara eta op denis er ert f eee teye Re Senet ay es renin arte yar he phen et weap rey een teeny ts 6 ge Vyeagl i mos ee ee 2 4 Hen tthe ) - BN eT tal es » nal oe Pi Ce een, § Reape chet a ise a. whemerbe wt wf ie Ras sy Re oy a ed * a ek Nm “ oo.od anou dloue AG Soocoealloc OCC ODED epoca od 5 2 We a cane piper Nets ele. aie Alone SS OIGERAG : S0 BOD cleo fe ‘ atyemios Sanderling...... 5 podd0.00 OO eiaieteiatetel| Cletetevetoted-versene - Bh o.ain0 Marbled godwit. 7 Eeeircre aie bo00d0sloabobos ooo Salsoaos sans Hudsonian godwit. rahe dla Sept Yor. 00 atayehellstesel| oxclevereheyel clenoteveroeteel | ccm ieeetee : Greater yellow-legs........|....... ‘steitaes Sc bn adooto boon secede ae Fe abate Yellow-iegs... SOG oe boaotac aidan eaaoate 50 0.00 jK8oono05 0000 oon¢ Solitary sandpiper......-. soo 0ddc0b OG Cena 0llNo0 G0 50 5 oboussooaduoDG eee cis EVV LIS ESee, iat cyehater yetasassstavones a | oe pemerenetescsks iekoraceteeal| areepa\e 3a 6 ala oos AD BO Ot OO eres Reet aire harea tse oveys Senna th bcp Deepen lunaioa a 50 0 Astaire taperspriouaehetane eraketsiseiee Bartramian\sandpiper see loo eee eee oe oalee Ne LCi fieteytenurneees clea 600.08 Buff-breasted sandpiper. Rare fal cnsietarera sels te tamete tote tell aiere 542 Once NaireAtiga 8 Osni|beeeneeneionete Sportedisand pipermpe ae eats | eee ee eee eel ieee : Ciajaperoieelatebeiretenetatel MESieyeleveter Long-billed curlew.........!5 Oct. ’80........].... : SOOO oD nDellaondacoae Huidsonian\icurlewereeee nena SoD ta -OOse eee nnene a eciete Wore Pajtas ie tebe eorero tea eerie tete od ESkimoictinlew ares | teen i once, 2 Oct.’79... ; HMiropeanicurliewpernte ene peer Eeene Siaie tela ieiciateteherenelore Lapwing...... anoason ri devon Black-bellied “plover. Aaiee American golden p Killdeer. Semipalmated plover.... Piping plover........... Wilson plover.... Turnstone....... American oyster catcher, Bobwhite...:.... Canada grouse......... Ruffed grouse. Canadian ruffed grouse. . aC Willow eae ae Heath hen, . Wild turkey. . Ring-necked pheas: Passenger pigeon..........|.... Mourning dove... Ground dove..... Turkey vulture... Black vulture.... Swallow-tailed kite... .; Marsh hawk Sharp-shinned hawk. . .. Cooper hawk. . American goshawk. Red-tailed hawk. . Red-shouldered hawk. Swainson hawk.. Broad-winged hawk, eieyecs American rough-legged hawk sreieeate Golden eagle....... Bald eagle White Spee Noai Cec Gyrfaleon..... Black gyrfalcon. Duck hawk. American sparrow American osprey.. American barn owl...... American long-eared owl.. Short-eared owl......... Pigeon hawk...... No once, 8 Sept.’ oolle 480 99..!. lovers ee ; Salto oo0 ...{c, fall. . cobb oocalleda neodo ial[loseperera sistegee jell Scecralietencreetetel| Chateestbereree Remi neoeetG p0n|lococe sa50 Bye Sell pare sickens see el as Saou oC Ee aeke 4 Sena saes ; il teirels ccf ancy ean al Geom eee Bae RE eric aR i cleaner hina Gaenne ee Le vsstoidl Coen tia menue yesmene al ants jad lee ee BP an jini as 38: ema ek urea ar oer ROIs, 30 eee | LOnMcny ar Oa eee Soua08 Sore inthe steel Seeteveresers sata] Cleleboreiemacte eleneve ers socoa5 ny crete 3 May 18, June 7. RGR) Seba aoapo ns Snot rae oObGEs GoG.60 060G.c)\0 ale alle as 90 Serarencieete sifctovatshote .-|o May ’98...... Al a¥speciia antent caliiscamare 50 Saveleseenae SOSan on ob co cud pos cocodoulCan dcop co caa0 co a hiGSa50000 aisratattell breteievetere ee ee GOI MESS ode 50 db oo on gonu oo ulCsacocouGcconalN@Soc 0008 tee: Be cue . (Apr. 24. all BRE ease eae Brag te cadten eNOS Sie BIFATO secre teehee 5 Sees iOctaosne Salloodoomosots GO tl cas eatretal ala an aketemeRroa ie : Anda Bond looaao0 bade Sallacvan cuca os do ollbboonooobbleleyousoane sauce ; . . ./Sept. Laisvesstevevateterel| tercinte ete ieiee a oN eal Stic ove Stell eka eieeead ele Weneaneny © hawle.2 Aiea eee 5 aval cinco IVES oo, fet ee a ckeociee ick taal | Gees cae cheer: BGA es eens fate tereitels otefieiets/ettaiacete injolel| javeislaieiels)efst)| = folntslalstalelelminielelell UV ;rVetmbelstale rel] 1112 Caleta tataledeieteteyiniaicl| eietelielaialeter ehetroisoyaeteione : Crete petewererajete | ONCE ere cic bstemnrecciene | cretelevoteietiets . detects Ro ad OOO OES Hons Soong sgbo mone a Mlocchc Sialic ahaxalicre Sao Oo Sonnocone bandas lhesaogca6 BERGTOLD, Resident or transient NEW YORK Bi GREGG, COUNTY, CHEMUN BUFFALO & VICINITY 1891 Resident | Com n or I transient prokeleketets! MES siete ister ANGSn so0 GMjereltoperejetete)| GLE steretetetedtel| eae UV ielelewevoharene|| GLC -lelets Ee abo ccalogoeado.00 rlla sac miicltaiedeiste| RLLC ae eetetete (Gy onetetetauetate Waccasac EN eteiepetetatene)| OCotatsiate intone eienelstersratenel| OCieteteteyetetene (EVjeperotnls | ifrare....... : EMoaso0cdodllocs . Expeteieer arene | LCiee. : Lies Aamo ooo sssonbaudlecd 200 GVAveteteielsfele | LALE cients saeretetena Eval cere malt sere ceaeed | eae tv.. Till irare...2! sollosos od BAVeseseees CS Ooo WVesecece TES... + oe TES. e.-- +s . (TATE, .26 ‘|rare.... 50) eV ota eb oo ano 3\] GMiste te etennts SEALE sisjele AS epociso oc {TCS cence -|TES. wees 2s ~[OC... 20 Lemhereyetereieri eS erent OREO PASI Gace ODEs accion sivionionene OC server teresa MES OG esveis sree) VES cieserese ATC Se ceyetee)| elcietemtetels ‘ hee aggopallaoeoood 20 fC ererererere ss) | (VC Serckerekers Oe Senin OC aie seeteie | Vesete ‘I llbreeds. 7. see eee Sr YeS.weeeee STrseeeece see ee eee eee ee ee ee see eee ees ee Nesuieione res. (7)... VES inc ,cisseiovslleaetesneieteiees WESc crsieiets es TCrrererererer OC... we ee WV. wees SECTIO LOCAL LISTS CHAPMAN, NEW YORK AND VICINITY, 1894 eotalemeraciecisisieere lnerll @- 25655500508 UHC TES cae: - BMEse eee esa i ae eeeeeae = |TATE, ccc ee eeeee .-jAug. BBD OCS so, wlerwie, ce, local, rare... Tare, c, f Ten EAC Dba oe Benllsrccords....... Be ores. = oe --- eke isk .-..|very rare, irteg. : HO Ges Soa Geo er -|rare, reg, fall. 50 een RALE LOLS o)o.6 wcicicis ss Cow nescence cee ab, fall, rare, spring. Crewe wean ee eeeee Ben neesesccceeee TATE. eee eee eeee TATCeseees secre Cun we nee rare, irreg, fall...... Tare, spring; c, fall.. are local, fc. a hx ia Lae lepine Staiqss a inl Se anal inilelss) Jemma ulel toutes tae Rib (el le wld cc oGECe co bod6 COSBOO DDE Clon po pd ocd) MIS ROB.co ace! oeeae cod@sc omeniinge eoaoeos Gacincme ote! IVb aemamtas) Vuh amie PR IEALG ATICS oo ae cee Senail atetee : 26 ei\formerly...2.+.....|. 202. PEN EOEINIEE aay a cicve reese s ..|veryrare.! 1... 1, Bepesiefe stone fe a = 6, GACH SRO Oe aCIEmsrine UES ar tonk > ant ieee oollaao Pera |ONCE sero cie ice sis)e cond onda tlosouoodooollacoe peel MRI COR ay craves fen ccvssecsills cacelavens’s eave] facets letese\evere CoC BeMePRUIIMLE Seratct Ne epee te a\eiel| rain teiovelsnaierell oven sie.ceue 200 Rate CHEALCcyecieie aces ciesie-si|(eve- sodediooaS PSEATON TG aye cvexctece\stoietalllale Be Bas ae BR EALO: wteysy a's, aie) sie: esaelers E Seas olloca ei rereM CHE Aes Waco eeesccutflh eae doodullonane Cc ETO ECO OC OB OO DOG OOUEIEn Geel Biter eas paves Cpl OCAl aheevernra io) sjoveteiel| ereteie ites: ere soanboseciooace Brats [GALE Severo evereteicrelcisteiseellle «= -|anc, Cole Arrives from south 1.1 |Mar. 10-20. |. ...|Mar. 20-31. |May 1-10. Be MAY Fo cece sete eee Apr. 20... E May I-Io. 3 Apr. 15.0. peas Apr. 2 20- BOG ONCE. ce we sree cece lee tare, local Leaves for north see eee ee May. Sea0 R May..... May. 2.22! ee ce io Mav. ii i1: :|May 15-25.|July Returns from north ‘|May Oates Bee nrcsak ce | Mays meee “ac6 AIN Ghee yondl Waosocdaas SOOT Poa See Gla eooodace ‘|Oct. 10-20. ay I..... iBocece cod ewer pees Smads ab danc coolMienyapaad Shop eeerer eyes) a| May ne) cc. HS co cg cd cou MESPOOSE Ge +1...{Nov.1-30..|Apr. re... Bice: |Nueh ae nies ccaac Se ‘|June r.. see Sept. 20-30 May ; 24.. a0 al Octe ra: cen [iors eet celt Nov. z....). 5 foettess Ml Sen ceenete c0oc0 00605 ‘|May 26.... iH i| Mey x65 00 : ‘|Apr. 25.... May 20.... .|May 21.... i Mayarelas « ‘|Apr. te... Aptageeces lf formerly. Sc Mar. 30... Rigas se Apr aeons Bieieiaivele ciara | MAY! 2 cc crs SOD dO OO GU AKesOm Aeboas eVADES Decccre SHORT, WESTERN NEW YORK, 1806 Resident or transient see cece ee see cece ee STrsesseees seen ee ele Uvrtatolstehete TES. ceeeess TES. see0+ STrseeeees Common see eee eee see eeecece se ee we ew eee ete ee we eae se ee te ee ee esas see ee tenes =|TATC. ,ee esse neces = |TATC. cee ee ee ee aes -|C. i aed +|TATC. see ee ee veces +|TATC. cee ee ee cena lAYonOoQOoS TV. ween STrecsecees STesesseees ST.resee- S c mee "89, ba000 f WV.eeeees sete eee ee EVic 2 ee 0s EVintafaliars\(eixt's tV.ccennes STessseeee Vesseves tv. cece «[|WV. we eces ae ir ee ed Cow ec sees seenae see cree ee tees ee see ee ee ee ees eee ste ee ee ee ec ence pean eon tare, 28 May’o2.. foueic et an Cue we eeee TATE. .s ees ee eee ee y oipeaaeta eae TATC...25- Crwseee Cassese Cow weeesscccece lolo e Coe eseneeseseeee Breeds yes, rarely. see te ee ae see ee seae WeSnyeverreteie ASGSo 505060 Veseneenen see ee ee ane eee ee wees ee ce VES mere ioer WeSiateelels Vesreteierete eSeereiete s]AVe oe wees -|TES.eee- VES. ..eee yeSeneciee yes, Tare... Se bosodeoos Hlicona code WWE ead ao7 JeaBeouomacddlocesoobnoclacesno ao cans 6 BAVe cece cc ccsfle cose os ee a LES ateteredercierei | Clotetctekerateravall stele ner te teteneteketenn NeSeac 0000 sneer eee JAVe ce eeeeeesle yes, rare... + |AVe we ee ee ceeds ————— FISHER, SING SING, 1898 fa Resident or transient Arrives from south Common s/Apriixmetug sa .|Apr. 4.. June's... 0... B Atpreea Seine nee a: Rebar eee |Mariizolre cere ‘|fe, fall. . “ile, fall. < ¢ Db le wrelis eet iepiiediercelalleniel (sitet isis elie) valacieul (el (elioiih) altel e Leslie lnmulyurce (se: 6) 0a) (p ceivel:ie qo0n a0 00 TES. ccee cece [Coes eee TES. cee ese we [Cones sesasloe se we ee ee ee ele ‘Apr. 15.. Mar.3...... eee wees former, sr, tv. SER TeS Hele . . . . . . . . . . . . . aleeee “ ee a) .|Mar. 6, breeds. see ee eeee ST, WV... e]Cu cee cevac|[eceveescees Cu sseee TATC. ese Coase Coccoces TES. eevee esees WVeceeveaes TES. cees eee TES. cece seees ed ee ry es Oe ee EVeciioee a Apr spac eae reSeneerie tv, ST... «|OC.. NEW YORK pps: LOCAL LISTS ————_— RALPH & BAGG, ONEIDA COUNTY, 1886-1900 GREGG, (continued) DAVISON, NIAGARA COUNTY, 1889 DERGTOLD, BUFFALO & VICINITY COUNTY, 18nd CHAPMAN, NEW YORK AND VICINITY, 1594 SHORT, WESTERN NEW YORK, 1806 FISHER, SING SING, 1808, J A$$a a SPECIES RECORDED a . 5 Returns Departs Resident Common Resident | Common Resident | Commoa| Resident Common Arrives | Leaves | Returns | Departs Resident Common Resident! Common Aciven from ‘or Breeds or or Breeds or or Breeds or as ma or from fone from or Breeds or or Breeds or or from north south transient rare transient rare transient | rare | transient rare south nortl north south transient rare transient rare south Wood ibis... American bittern,... Least bittern. Great blue heron. q = > |. Noy. 1-30..]. American egret. if i wice, 18 Aug. ’86. 4 dl 5 A Sept. 30... M ar. 10-20. Mar. 20-31. Mayr. Oct: 27, Nov. Sept. 4...... 18 Sept. '88. eliouctous Ee f 4 Als Apr. 2 sani : Willetts sss re May 3210. :|May 15-25. jan curl Eskimo curlew... European curl ic. ah rare, spring; c, fall. Fare eee +.+..(rare, ena peed haar age oo pe aie AOE aes eee pa he ete eT) Sai em oot Lyles Uo eS OM be DTS SemeRLaeY | oes SSO WR AAR WAR ' ti i hols .y oto) Dyn sitcee Welt “aaeeaae Tee etree reat atme! nat oars er lira tied time eri tenn xn r sronnt wy PA Reo Ts rs bt 3 Soran {2 beet wet { ae Hl epee ashy nee zt 4 Ps = Se % : CHE tet nhc C who dt AG a ’ nie ; f j | { ou pe eae ees Va eee eee ey ea Mircen ss EBM yew rien ene bays cops due shiecen ay Jonge tre eae ie i awe een sre s he "eee Pwbenx tve’ aes pum “ nee wee Hoy PMs, a bp ae a dg aes ay AE ok Vee OO aga 8 i+: 2h eae Py } - } Ce eee eC 8rd Gruen teres jatar ' ' nee. ann 0) Fin a We, ahe FRY re OS . i. ok ee ee i ¥ wre “ Wty to ha ee tl a benim se! Ah Ke hg Ah Faw te [ee ey P eae) wins «hs a ce nn chs pe E ae (0 Ee al ad ee ae <> int ahem 0: wa, Cubes Betaaa cs oneal Spee ane gm kk OEE wg an Sw tiie» scales thle 2 erees ees sient Pon Cee is rari oalee® ASA os va ee Se ee a ir L a ee) : TA arate nn ies | ee et A Hie 0 Rh sf a ae ee ee es GMb Se Coen le awe: an Wierd, +9 Yaw aly aie ae aa oN re . mb en] lea ens Oe Oe 8 ee Cae Re Bie ee a 9): ss ee ne we PAs Sayin Hie = ty t he silalle ite y Him eics S + Es ys cemny ly e # er oar. ane hae see (fe. ie peed age § > atieg see yy p tinea SH Ls keer we eee o- ‘heh ee DD). Ae Rainn whe peer raeey de ae a ee ee Yee eee gine ¥ ; Lae 7) : P tp thee eee eerie rs awh ale ie a rs a ane aia abs Core cwa i i daly», OL ere 4 : fe " on me eO ae dae t te se ba ap at/6 mine Fhwees, * a Oe a ee sy ies! wh ewes ‘ bree ; aT : - , We alee e. : 4 nd dene gee Ls BEC Eo, Sas oie hey 8 Ae ae es CC eee Ora ee Fe Petes (he tse A 64 Bree Pia ey ae V Mathie y Se wey oth rat) WS Ras ee en de nat Pew a scents’ MEARS NEN aE Rp halla Neganea Sh Meee eas eV . Naoko “IN Seek ieigtlyt 2 tate aealy lad team lippesaries ea ltad pearl Sapa y | y Nt LR PR Ve NTH 9 ST 4 HF a erica gly SMe Poni eh st mL Vente er ota ww reg ame ree ratte a eA tis a tte te pill ome, heen ee pcan Siphecias ta sng i ey, j } | GAO Za WA wey ; > a aoe aerirek. é | (oe ater ) AnaHeT ) ) ersetrth. 2 meen ot nda ay we § - 4 ater ga i Hy t “ae | 0) i ain ti aii 7 en were piety ae | ae rites cireng ! Ge pare? / : thot j it prtas: ~— 1 ! epee emis tn hem ia nt Pert = a Poe ae. bore ~ rn ~ ” a EN f ‘ ; i "sl aliekaleadie stoma seinie a tdeirta i Sibi eae i i EAM eGuide tha ts eewiy ew wide Bi: Nae! . * Rasen ind (OBE h A BOA 0224 ‘ih ON Sakes oy eth bd Sie sat : g. Ama 4 : t sage ; 4 4 fae . P a ’ ’ ‘ i ’ 5 _ ; prsqe ar cea - Keo Rea cle A ‘ jureas Passed atl. va SOMES LIRR OE aH i , olga tomenty Coane ee ee i iteiree itd 97} <* inte

' Te ic aouh-s eh 0) Sheer asset 2 4 Ree tek senha a a> Suit set ae ‘ ee rer ott vas 8 oye ‘ : | oe y TE a ¢ ») 7 pied eu try 7 eas Lyf . age Pee eR aa: VME Peo ‘- (CS -,2 327 m ee | s0% : R ‘ = ee jr ey a 22 : a een ee Pee ese wei wade ee] wat! EATS 4D i * ee Le eT sea Rap ts gee NS . hf Be. sng Pe st sere me's seme Cknde® 43 tg save VANS 2 Sead AD wee BE OE tote, > ghee QI is | Ey pats AED cl ee wen, We gain Jedenos viel. ee ass + apgant aA : Wer edad hi ee eS Cs err oo) ai er eds ede ae a ee rote met ee ea os ae == tx ap od fqbode aetrstsy ture Bodesos ‘ae SgSe sxe ae seen hie AUX y AT Bh 850 hb tT ie be mh. 5 Ses ed Pun Wd} 4 ae Od es OS i An ehh mg edge mmeee sh ale SES “ox 4% iba sax ar ee ee oa ne ea Poet). Be 0p Crna ZL we hase Ha'\os't - .dath Got vane vie ritael Sete Masoby nabley, apnea rye oe aerate « sy ReRONEA Ja voly est sunieenrae be oe Dewey eee? Ost Neidie ae 8 = ren ne so ORE frank 245 atari 6 ae ene wii Fe Ys AMR MY | 0 Siew BF mre ce ~ shel 2 nln Mh lakh eye < eee eetee , A date x Ody VS): gee NEW YORK LONG ISLAND, DUTCHE SPECIES RECORDED Wood ibis American bitten... ....0.. Sept. cD 19, Oct. zr: Oct. 17, Nov. Is. Least bittern.. De aualefeeye soatetsaroeteteture ite .|Sept. 2, 6. Great blue heron.........- DRAB RSENS Nov. 25, Dec. 2r. 5,00 American \OgTebs sc ci.cic wieselsclclw eile ejeto(crcie lave oo leveverecove|| AUR vg DED belo, clelievere ieicireleterel] el else leletarevore otetererchelovaraa | okafonsteleteie sora oiecieinie Glen oie nia acer Snowy herou..........cee- Boddpo2 9902 cacmbaRaToD RJai2e56 So oanpaanogodso a ioe “eyacietellatetssie vohacefoReterctexe| (oreo seschetess aie Mere aerate terete he oeerall otate Reon R, ET AL. Returns Departs from , for north south (continued) HOFFMAN, EASTERN NEW YORK, 1904 Resident Common Resident Common Arriy Breeds or or or or fror transient rare transient rare sout Pa casual ...|22 Junem ao ion mobos Citeceietsinntcke toate Apr. 16.. il ocyoyateve ress esetehotens | Slienebe cieretee PME Rallies LO oicievs eioceaete | SLs Merieee rare, local, rare.|Apr. 9, 1. TALC. Sen ee eel Wouisiana heron... 2. s.c2 «|. 00 o> fs ENB G0. da055 ODICE Teel ele alofafonal| sialon Little blue heron ‘|Sep t. Siecereyere EV alcorciceke rare... .../13 Aug. “ Green heron... eforelernene te tereileietoiwers alSent 13, 18, Oct. . eee Ciaisraitelecetens venereal | Slit henetenetore BnoG00gds 00000 Apr. 16.; Binceerommed sich ti nerc ne | eee a anna enn ts .|Oct. 20, Dec. eat 0 CyONICOASE.). USE aWiverertene ©, OC jsi.0 esis nee] DEAL Yellow-crowned night eTOn |e Rocce eee ene eee 900 wiaiey sine taifeteralere[= al toreisie eters casiialleeeee Apr. ’93, SW UTSYOEHICe CET Sas ISR |G OR Se atm oScbiic| EBamabbIne sous coboonbe ahora foleialeXele lefelaiatelarsteVelous | eusiajcleteystta\=tal|lotnteletey ore netelatsiavertateielsWereierenetisteil(akeieteleheten ie aeteaeaemannme ores oa SANG Di erarle sepleceleiefeleiolelenell chcieioietetevaiereleieievetetecoteveteretel | aeltelolel tee totelatenahelsyetiataveveyel loteretete Sioyelelolevoleetehsteliciere| lin) exetovetic fovelaeel| ehetenrehonets revoneteicereell ioietete rete tenetene | bciee anette tate teams anmnnE : Ghee Godg oD OOOO UB ODE bo bo bb ONION: E055.65.50 5000 Clapper rail.. Virginia rail... Sora.... dopa donda00der Vellowirailesss a enneeneecr | Septy2 Sa Octyrnaicmen| Octeroros Black rail..... ABE CO OOSOCIMERS ho osoone Corn crake..... od oo0e50000 Sere #85, 2 Nov. el: r Nov.’8 Seer a Sn SN Purpletgallintile cic vcrercyeieiclaie!=)| olelolalele(alaielelelels/eleleleleleloteie/{(= Florida gallinule........... American coot......... ae Sept. 26. ‘ Rediphalaropersineicctesisce Aug., Sept. PYhse Northern phalarope........|Aug. 13, 24...eeceeee-.{Oct. I, 22, Nov. Wilson phalarope..........|Aug. 15, Sept. 2........|Oct. 10, 15. TREE ORE COBES CEA RES RGBROR OH on b Se cane cl Roeuanesoe Black-necked stilt.........]...0200- elcleholnhorelelerereselelin | otetexeleliere 66000060 American woodcock........|....+++2 eee eeletiner | NOW AO. ry, “Jan. ge ee Wilson snipe..... .--j|Aug. 6, Sept.r, 12.. Oct. 27, Nov. Te asiceeks Saliktib i. Weoondocas Long-billed dowitcher...... July 16, 23, Aug. 7... Stilt sandpiper. PARA MNNEN lias icp Sen CLON OSB Bee ‘|Sept. 27, Oct..5, IO. cess Kno teem leive nels snndooog ood July 15, 26, Aug. 13.....|Oct. 7, 10, 30.0c0e-.0 eee Purple sandpiper.........--|Oct. 31, Nov. 16, Beoaooc|soad000 ao00 GG 000000000 Pectoral sandpiper.........|July 15, 21, 29........-|Oct. 15, Nov. 1.........].. White-rumped sandpiper. ..|July 4, 20, Aug. aatcene Sept. 25, Oct. ro, 30.....)..- Baird sandpiper..........-|Aug. 26, Sept. 20.......|/Sept. 29, Oct. eococnces Least sandpiper...........|July 4, 16, DOM eee e[DePt. 20, 25 IDK 6a AG OO Ob AG CA OO DO Us SN OR oo od'an do Db ol|boo 0000 G00 Red-backed sandpiper......|Aug. 3h Sept. nat ee Octaao! 30, Nov. 13....-|o... Curlew sandpiper..... 0 OG-00 G00 ccc cccce Semipalmated sandpiper... 560 ‘|July a, r6, Se He Bo ‘|Sept. 18, 30, Oct I5cceee Western sandpiper.........|JUly 17ecese cece cccs ce o[DCDbeceeee (Oct. PnP Vsop ne 5006 oe Jan. 7 pOdOd|looD50 50000000000 6150 allo coco nd co nllono soda G0 0d 00O|Meoaoab506 probably...... Apr. 29.. : ‘ probably...... o o(elein eee sISEDt. I, 8, TSeccece i i ec id eee cc ccce rr a Noteeererieciecie --|Qct. 2, 28.5. Ee eaINOVes 2h: IDS ARN ese .{Oct. 22, Nhs bee dasodlocne 500 5600 0 Seon pono oododcsoncus 2 . soos e000 unc... Rrereeniettioys j\casualle scree | oliateteteaan |VeLy TaTe. .. 20 als =- oe wm Z Sanderling.......0.e+e+e0.-|July 4, Aug. I, 13...0-2- Sept. 3° Oct. 24, Dec.8 . Marbled godwit.........-..|July 20, Aug. 20, 31..... Reps Aes Hudsonian godwit.....-+--|Aug. 8, 26, 31... ceeeee -(DePt. 24, Yet. lp. 600 Greater yellow-legs......«-.|July 10, 20, 29..2+++02«|Oct. 20, 30, Yellow-legs. 2... ceeescoeo|JUly 7, 15, 23--+++2e00-/SeDt. 8, 13, u a eC Bartramian sandpiper...... SOS00ORO000.0000 00 00 FO CUS iin Sip SAID O50 G0. Ao albsisiath 2815 oS Be pooGouG Oct. 25.. NOctaxeeeeree Peeters Buff-breasted sandpiper....|/Aug. 25, 28. SO0008 Spotted sandpiper......20.]....00- Donen | peDtar2 on, Long-billed curlew.......-. uly 21, Aug. Ss 15eeeees Sept.9.... Hudsonian curlew.........|July 2, 18, 23..2.-.000- Sept. 9, 16, Eskimo curlew..........-.-|Aug. 29, Sept. omens Sept. Aone Miro peantcirlewjatatejetereoicile | chet ielioiialclereoislaleetereiereieia I eleieteleieisietare Lapwing. . D60000000U la cnooon0c cn 90 DD GG00 0d a0d00 0000 Black-beilied plover........ July 12, 31, Aug. 4....../Oct. 2, 15, Nov. ro.. Oye 5 ANIONS noo ub lla oo 00 Dec. ucuoueg 6:06.60 Semipalmated plover,......|July 31, Aug. 14, 29... -.|sept. 23, Oct. 1, aon : American golden plover..../Aug. 1, 10, 24...0. Kalideerteisusiceteiene soeee-.|July 9, 19, Aug. 4... OV. I, 14, see ec cece ceel|s Nov. 19. Octic sl Solitary sandpiper.........|July 15, 31, Aug. 10.....|Sept. 22, Oct. BH *@EG000 allo LM HOOd CODD ON OOOO OO COI Kb ARS JAE EG Gano ol VND fp 25, Sept. 16.... eee rescore eee eee cee I2ihoyiales ONiESe GanhdOUO DODO ds ance nO On b0 00000 00 00 O|-NES Gh wisiento se eG Walsoniplover-teiceecnecneels Seater eich |vitibvar spatter pLuarnstone ey eiriciceiee : ‘|July 23, Aug. Tin bono op | Naat Beh Oct: By ‘Sone : American oyster catcher.,.. teteieiale(stalnlotelalsiciaisieratefayayal|(s Canada grouse. oc : Ritedorousecriecienrerenieeie te saandogonnco400E S000 aloo Cana dianyriedierouse seiaiele| secieiereterenteletecleiniereeieinel| (eters Willow Osea op og oD 00 etclofeleforcleretelsPatetelelerebelstetetst | eas IRR INS, on Goo Ca OOOO GD dlo00 D6 G0q000a0000000 Do 0/000 Wild turkey. Sixis|l olelelicleleietulets\ofetelejeietaieiets(si=||) 00nd cogdoden ced bousuaeonuomdEDe eb CODE SOE El AU CTSS Ble LS Clee atic el Us roy as teat RIN 600000000000 Recent steel Gente Io, Oéts soy. ess ee - OC GRD ACER EEE EEE HINIEST COsocno olin Seon oles ©8c conc ondllocodo0n ococdnoa nls ov open eco ab oocadc4) on .0b an dPDECs iy E@scqacco dl pests ood oGG00 MIMS file cis. s Sicsss .|May 16 ‘itwaste life oc SINE) fag. go, Sept. 15..|Nov. 15, 25+ ++ ++ -/¥eSs eee ae ss Dec. 18.. nocbod sllanacod .-|WV.. Abo looepoodbo code sabe cobb codb conlboocosoecooalINCNa i /oododcond lonoce-oa50 ona0 UG dllado coo GoD00 + L000 HO OU DOCEIOR SIME Wg Aa oe Rec E AEB Oe eee ROMA E bets Chall ues So Bi tenet nets aereeeen ae Sane Bias eal ves vleslew elle See Utter tereteteterey a lntersiererieieierelerereieie | CALLVa MDL setae LESe ey tetereiatevelnl Ceteielarereieiiereielietereletsletelis}aiieleleteiafe)i«||[-lieleNele/teleVeleliela- ED doo0 DA CO OO DOA NESc dacum0c0 nonce scancocégocllbonus0s c6co cb nou NiESan oa co ccd tae Ss bacoce oleh CGs o6.0nnclloqg doco Guud oy boullo00 do.0D qo coolaon cu 0O CO Od UD GO ollo on ud do bo doo coO|aC RVUs tate nero s rior ‘a asste arereveuei etter ctsvevovell eters tnicieverore le elle “|Wccooccasarlls weal z poo0ddo) canoogodG||o0 Oct. 6, 19. 65600 AD00 00 0080.5 Imoobdovoonaales Geb Science alec ce ee cece cece ele 2 COOH Sept., Dec. 24... : . BuIMLEERS Onealalereisi||icrarersisiarsiecsstate cles Wy oh 777 slelcha e\ctel| seis siisiai sieceisieieveiny ete IE BTIS Te leiolavsjc.e/eie|\aieveceis sinse (vise ie(e-e'e) © es = (OC 0-28 5 RRM SCD GW Sie sisse.s b ciesis ss 0ie.0\e-6 TATE MLOCcAlereitiemeeere evelerete z Wee Sccpoubecl ern sy eks rl peek Ses ieee SINC ot Sate 2 = has al eb NOV Ome ococ ood OG Mh BbaanoGGoU Ale Wivn oo bo Coun C\balenn Guaagaolv20e sqn00 .|May 8.......|Sept. 13, 28.. .|Oct. 11, 12,17....}. Seen Mee Ae ce | ue clove «| May gOncccmalpounonnee.coc[PAl@sscces MPS aa ncaroranicerartateze | ersioteatesineleveis | LOLNOV Soot. AE Wrasse nac lic ee | eetetteV atop etetetevateteinte | DE Ca LL elec ore ore ia| NILY, 3 On eleratoin |LESeicicteyn eleieieye)| Ll Calorels ele ole) «if cieiclcieyelalale ele «istel -\||-\~\siein/e/a en ole) ||ns\s ele .ele eels) ev) e\nie SER eet eeiaveiorcnieisieie la | CCH 2 Siisis levers cicle | MAYA Taiecre eievn |(WVinietersinyereyerele||LCe cteleicietavcie De eee ee ee Pa ees a ie ee IC en ee ee ee ee ———_ ART 5 = s ( th d) HOFFMAN, s LONG ISLAND, DUTCHER, ET AL. (continue EASTERN NEW YORK, 1904 Ta LONG ISLAND, 1907 ALBANY BCORDED : i ji 9 —s SPECIES RECO: Rees Departs Resident | Common | Resident | Common ‘Arava liiteaves Retums Departs Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Ret from . ‘or Breeds or or or or from |” for from or Breeds or or fea ae jets Departs north south transient rare transient rare south | north north south transient rare south noth Ban A Breeds Sept. 6, Oct, 30. Aug. 16, Sept. 9. Sept. 13, 18, Oct. % -|c. Goce | eS b Sept. 17 3 Ess peas Ontraa; Dees. F A ese) 2 “ Sept. 29 +|-+ : . Apr Yellowserowned night ‘heron een ° : Whooping crane, . Sons crane. King rail a . NEW YORK maps: LOCAL LISTS | : May 20, 30, July rr. ..|. 3 : : Sept. : No. May 6, 30, Jul : ; y life. Sept. 30, Oct. 30. -|J 7 yes Aug, Sept-z, 18 Oct. 4, 24 Sept. 28, Oct. x. Oct: 10, x6, Jan. 17.. + |probably. ‘|probably. Purple gallinule... Florida gallinule..... Lb e G Mar, 23 (Oct. 22, Nov. 28. |Apr. 30, Oct. x, 22, Nov,... - Apr. 27, i Aug. 5. Oct. 10, 15.6 5 E, ,| Aug. 15, 20.. Rue o, x » Jan. Mar. 18, Apr. 5 af Nov. a1, Dec. (Oct. 27, Noy. 15, acre I ae! Oct. 17, Jan. x Sept. x, 8, 15... ay 15. Oct. 5, 15, Noy. 30. ee Mar, 20 Sept. 27, Oct. 5, 10. i Oct. 7, 10, 30, Aug. 12 be Noy. 1, 23. Oct, 15, Now. x. ba July ax Sept. 25, Oct. 10, 3 fc, fall Aug. 24. Sept. 29, Oct. 31. goon Aug. 14, 26, Sept. 20, 25, Oct. 7. July wise: snipe. Dowitcher. Long-billed dowitcher. Say sandpiper. Oboes ss Aug. 23 Aug. a6, Sept. 20. Jul: ga 20. +|15 Sept. Red-! -backed sandpiper, -|Aug. 31) pt.a2.. Oct. 19, 30, Nov: 13 Curlew sandpiper. . canes . etinelniacenl sandpiper. iy 4, 16, 20. 4 Sent. 18, 30, Oct x. Western sandpiper. uly 17. “- Sanderling. .. fuly 4, Aug. x, 13. Sor: eae Oct! 2 24, Dec.s : Marbled godwit ly 20, Aug. 20, 31, ee Hudsonian godwit. Aug. 8, 26, 31 a Seat, 24, Oct, 5.9. Greater yellow-legs, uly 10, 20, 29.... Oct. 20, 30, Nov” 19 Ic, coast, Yellow-legs. . july 7, 15, ae Sept. 8, 13, Oct. 5 fc. Pe Solitary sandpiper. uly x5, 31, Aug. ro, Sept. 22, Oct. x, 10. fe. .|Sept. 23 Willet july 4, 25, Aug. 8. Aug. 17, 25, Sept. 16. i I0.. ber, 22, Sept. 4. Bufi-breasted san eae ean ze Aug. 30, Sept. 17. Spotted sandpi po! ted) sandpiper. Sept. 12, 21, Oct. 2. pt. 22 26 Sept. ct, 2, 15, Nov. 10, Oct: 2, 23, Nov. 12, Sept. 23, Oct. 1, 17, Aug. 29, Sept. 12, 20. uly 1,Aug.. pt. 20, Oct, wy, sr, ty. itv, WV, ST. WY. ETeLeE SS — a LIT RS ea a iiaiateer 3 se reset ns Bet a aed : le : Toast AAT Oe ii geil - 7 a shee SO ne lhe nal mond ell el Eee ea i ; | { : { i eA | Hi : ad ape) |. t.ecneeest:« Mas | oprepatk i arietsal ptt ‘ ot i a bi abootér 4 58 7 eve} ‘ P { ’ ; eT j st RS f ft H aivow ; Le 1 i f vm _— inloat a ——_ | ne i : | } 4 t ’ UN ARG teary ont ae 2 Oe yaMvee “ep Aue yet ‘ ne ’ . r Totuea! Sard pa, Anh wpe a te. bog ee aed Zé Oe es te ep al, 18 Oa ahha) * . ae ¥ . ae F> > y go. re a - aot ate e ft roy ht a eert ta » i « -2 Lek ~ as es ‘ t= eae ‘ i a> spe se ; oy] venenes Ss ae ‘ ; ates +3 wn ae e i bere he dnbn 4 ait MIWA ay tReet OF i eH, Top duet ee a pepe 1 PPI 6 es) bp ie ToC Th ak Pee 3 A hae } y re DOA FE EEL Pe oa peg Eh. pened a ee cD whine bedw oe Tutwee) eee kt an es ee Sane ale le, See he eee aeeewe ee wna 4 we rg yet he ee ee ea ee | 3 hi poe 28 FoG Ce dese: , Hittin dy pees 4 ne nL hae 2 i een cage get. Vanity tes 's Pet 4ys Faye oe ee ee eee se Pa eet ee Rentgake i na trae Sy eee SRS eee Ce ah ath lye Eta One ae i? ease Kalas ae Ge Eee By i a alld aa ee bey lade aa ood sb gn? MEME 6 us Oe Wey Eee we ha ee ee ~ Ne aed wile tet eg Wi a Piped ati, Bary) Be ee Fie mw halen akin Re whe lk wk Ee de Ee a ee ee a ‘. Ls ied '® ov na oe AI ed Le Aw ede eave she haters 1 ae Ss Oe Wee Shas Ve ve i oy dies oped eas Fates Gr rdlaegavare i+ ie carer Sen < as ee Peed eee a re ce aaa bt, ere ae. | ot Weal ere ee y Bs (9 3. ; Ste PHD to A ak OE ws oe 6 ahhh Al. tins sere oe en eek Pp aeee ed eee Bwea ee eee aren >? ro eee ey ee te Seay Oe SA ere le ? A ee a oe sens ee ee eee ee ee eee be eta we operas eee ee eee) oie veer ‘ewes Ovi rev Po ae pee - sy oh 2Fee Riv y eid eet 4 : node neg jet alk Ae : ies ee a ee ee eet ft ers Cee eee ri A'S 05 marks make eat i ht ae oe cree ae ts ec eae Ne a eG em alee ue ears bse h | ; “ | Thess > eee re Ser Pr {\ aie ue wre ; ‘ : “Atk. Cee oS Aleta eee Hie nivel ee) Pe ery ew ae ree NT a as CO gn HDs ed oh aa ee, pe oe epee eee ba el we ww dee Caw wa © ee aeet yt ara Si tere ree ee a RRA Bee ee . i ‘ eM wt ee eR ees Ce Te eee ae WR PP eee ae ae oe te sedwacy dew azent®, ap caesetoads eg sae ae | Premera reer . m ns ar ier een Y : ee Lae besa cd eae Py yo ekOD 43 ; ‘ . per ONE b a dees ke € sri ae abv ; : i é iets es ce 0 StS ep mee eee hee bel BA tae ve sree } é Rap ate eae i on VY'N oe 24 ty reg De Wie 5 adil we = " ELS «wee eens a 4 ve ek oe die ed de exe were ced Se ea np eheuens ae cE shes gmat 2 Wee <2) re TO SY ea tae ee See | ee Alene ream ko ms A oy tivtoee ' } cnet Sargkiie sd _ , Tis ‘ r etc? b ; ' | x aaedoncn7 ui on Sie inas ore es , ae nae eee ee Peps uteretn, PEI Pere el ee ey «hom s'n o ERS ae alc oees te ORAN Oe he eee eee . usher ee tea spe t+ sk ak xeon tana : eeehaet N a Ve } . P Ge Wiames f fe Reiman e) Le a <5 Renee AW Ween te set aio as ery Arey ee : t : as hues pink = aioe gt Rom : vip & ee ee ee Oe ok eh wale aude aes ES f a ap 7 BR RE Oe ear TSS BE ater re ape Adie. an (inf mene aes ny aOR, THN a RT wart cena , a ee Race cea e pepe: ein Ubi pe nm») ewes hones ‘ ; ¢ f Pere cat oes eae) oY 7 i ram a baa eles. HA Kehoe eee ik et es , ee i 4 4 chirfen: fern a; rd Se tewe sus tO Te esha et rn) cere , : : io be eee Tyee sey & nd oa : : keno ts 5 wea hen chy enon *# oh) eee j , ~ J * Cena ar al os - “4 =e Ps epee eee nre= eft A tacka 7 F vi une . eat, ah eee cae Tig « Pepedavade a fem ik ey Aveo 4 PA eng ed A © Day 1 aa iy are Fi ‘ [ Ce aad ae eh ne ApeS ne? me ne ew o* i EES, ob : ee ee. , ke ee ee bien ne wk Pap Annan od 4 5 es : a t sie Mana RD ay inc a * SR tier lnc . N t , 2 ml iv in EVRA - boy siaimrey & SPnie i ; . = Reps et ° 2 : . Pee aRh ser sia 2 ma SAPe fee kg ee ne be , , ; i “ae ; at i See ‘1k Ee lk 2 im ots : ’ Rey : ily wide > de pee ols pee ies | dunn dt ssa Sane - 5 r na ae hy Otte Bote ; Pees ee m = eas Ben «Care erty. The we ag ed ee } 1 he ete 4 ae yes * g os Pret ALLEGANY SPECIES RECORDED Wood ibis...... American bittern. Weastibittermscsietsiele ie Great blue heron......... American egret....ccecsee WHO WV ETO sclelejeleisislefelare’aie Louisiana heron.........- Little blue heron......... Green heron Black-crowned night ‘heron.. Yellow-crowned night heron. Whooping crane........ Sandhill crane...... King rail. WAVE Tall are clelschetereie) oe Virginia rails 50000 OLA roi leteterotiele Yellow rail...... Black rails apercreseve Corn crake..... Purple gallinule........ Florida gatlinule........... American coot......csscce- Red phalarope.......ceee- Northern phalarope........ Wilson phalarope,.......-- American avocet......eee- Black-necked stilt......... American woodcock,....... Wilson snipe....... TATC. cc ee a see eecce oe see ec eee TATC.. coe seeccere te ee eeee see ccee ele ccecce ele cc eece ele cece ene see eee unc.... »|TaTe.. .. Dowitchertyeincmieluicielemr allooocood06 Long-billed dowitcher...... dla cebonopd Stiltisandpiper.....-ccceess S llefetetotereievere LGiOisonp eee aoc COOD0OG0000 dllabo0 bGd060 Purple sandpiper.......... AoGooco080 Pectoral sandpiper......... dlpgopdcaad White-rumped sandpiper... sllegod conde Baird sandpiper........0.. allaodooocon Least sandpiper.....essee. nil etevevonetete MD unlinyyveeweerielcitelarcvens ail eietevatelietelste Red-backed sandpiper...... dllacaacoGoo Curlew sandpiper.......... dlloo0000.000 Semipalmated sandpiper,... alloooo 00000 Western sandpiper.......ee- 611600000000 DaAnderlingapereiieterlcieieletcieleteres mil lobelotetataterate Marbled godwit.......seee. Wado Sa0000 Hudsonian godwit......... dllsa0000000 56.000 Wiillest go coco 06 000050 DDGDK|l00000000||[9 66.00.00 Bartramian sandpiper...... Buft-breasted sandpiper....|. Spotted sandpiper......... Long-billed curlew,........ Hudsonian curlew......... Eskimo curlew.........0-- European curlew.......... s|Coceee TAD Will oeeieeteereloislersiereietatele Black- bellied plover. 00000 0l|d American golden plover.... Killdeer. Son 0000000 Semipalmated plover, sie sic se ec ccee . .|rare.. -junc... Piping mloveErsececisieinerseles Wilson plover.. ‘Turnstone. 5 American oyster catcher, eee Bobwhite..... CaAnNAdaAeTOUSErersleieiee ciarelere Rufted grouse. A Canadian ruffed grouse. boo Willow ptarmigan......... FIEAP Nene lesieeiisiolataietel siete Wralcittinkeyererelenieieierccieers Ring-necked pheasant...... Passenger pigeon......+... Mourning dove....-..eeeee- . s]eccee sere ew ee ees Ot sees slew eee -|TATe.. TESsece se eeee Greater yellow-legs........|.eeee. BV ellowalegShvetstsicielelcleisieeleierel|isicieveiere Solitary sandpiper.........|tv.... Ground dove............- Turkey vulture.........«+ Black vulture 900000 Swallow-tailed kite.... Marsh hawk, Sharp-shinned hawk...... Cooper hawk American goshawk......... Red-tailed hawk........... Red-shouldered hawk. Swainson hawk...........- Broad-winged hawk,..... American rough-legged hawk Golden eagle......... BaldienplenCe occceuneeicve White gyrfalcon........... Gyrfalcon..... . Black gyrfalcon.... : Ditclkeharw icon ctcloteeorsievalorel Pigeon hawk. . 500 American sparrow hawk,.. American osprey......... American barn owl. ..:.:.. American long- foes owl.... Short-eared owl.. see ww eee TES. eee ee Ce ra ECuyevere easels | o60 8 0 6 60 osm Oro Ob 16016100 CUNO TO a OSOEDEOEON Sinaia) ORCA ORGN Eats als els a NTS Ce alia CUT ean Vil CULT) ra an 9 on Ure SR elo oo od ob oo Mie Weill a ta Blo Bon Gan & 6 6-0 0 Co AO DO a6 oto a5 SRR UIG) CROnO ad GO NOL OL OMUmLE oO DMC Ont ym IuCmtt SEE 6 6 COM OnO) Oc. GDC LOeG ROU Os OROS CinCECeD see Sept. Ea6 eee ee ccece eee wees Ce ii Ci or ad eer re sc ce oece Coo rere ress ecees eee ee ee reer secs a Breeds Ce ie a .|Apr. 5 Co eC ie Ce ee Ce ee ee ee Pe ee ee Ce ae ee ee i ee ee eed Bee e ewe were ee ee ele Ce ee cg id sewer cece rece eeale Oo eC ec i were ee er ce cece i i ied ics ee ee ee cree ee senle ee ee ec es os osee see we rece ee eees see ee ee ee oeecece ee ee er er er eeee A May r, 8B I6GQ 30006 s]e were cece ee seeeele Apr. 23, May. 7, 6. a < oO un . ° . ° oO 0 Oooo Oo JIE a 5o6 AGS oda =| VCSImite «6 WeSticrereie WeSereversre see we weedy VeSeremcre see ene YeS. eee «|STe ec eens «|{STe eeenes «[STe eee eee JAVeeees +|[SPeeeee -|tv, sT.. BROOME Common or Tare Resident or transient see ee ceee -|OC. UNC. ....- TaT€.....- Sad0oDO - lfc. se ew eens see eee see eee see ecee se ee ee eee see enews se ewww eee see ceee se ewww eee see eens se ee ee eee TATe€.. «2. se eeweee eee ee se eeccee eoeeeeee ee ec eres see eeoe see ewes se ee eeee OC ee eeeee fen yerree weer ee eee Coseceee cere reese we ee eeee . . . . . . . eee ee eee se ee eee -|rare, sew ceeee UNC. we oe se ew ee eee Goo 0 OO 6 s|Co ee eceee Arrives from south Resident i : Fs os : transient o[SKve eee ce s «|Siie cfc cee eels : m c see ewww eee see ee ween see enews oe ee it ee ee ce ceele ste ween : 8 May ’C0.. May 7, 12.. Breeds ves sneer pag 203% YES.eee- -|VYES.eee- sls ee ec ee ste Mar. 20...-lyeS..... Apr. 1... see eee May 2, 6, 15]. see ee eee see ween see eee Apro x3) 23: wee ee eee see eee eee sec eceee seer ser ee eee see ee eee see ee eee see ee eee CATTARAUGUS Resident | Common or transient STeeeeeee ST sees SVe.e eee seen see STeee eee sees seen see res.. eroeietel| UNislolelotels! oollscoo O00 ollUNtoo on Od coulltooc00° bo coo0 oll'7o 00000 MSsooo0d Ssoogo00 No 0 OOOO ti.» oe cc Fe 0.0000 GW ateitefelvel= WES poo ulbssSbo0009 -|SD. ee eens «|Coceceees SiC epereheters lOc ao ood ~|OC en eeees or Tare Se ace OC we ee weele UNC, .....|- OC we ee ee ele AVe wee eeels se ee we ee ele se eee ee wee sete ee ee ee see se ween eee OCeeeeee- foracnee fCNOC ators we we ec ne MOS o00002 se ee eee SG 50000 MOS G0000 fC heeretetats Co cecece se ee ewes se ee eeee sete eeee se ew eeee UNC... ee TATC..c ee Cree vees OCeeeeee 6 Mar, 10, 23... OC hain ore oll euetoverensteleretetene Apr. 14, May 3.1. clarelejsieese eet Sept. 27. er ee eels see ee ee were ee ee ee we eree seer eeeeee cece ewes ewes i ie id re id ee id eels FETT IMC PC TS ee eter en wene eee ee ee ween ed see eee sence a0d||sooo ac c0cll co0cd000de>o000000 ecient a sooo her CESPIA Go va.coo0 ollacooowoall>a00000 REX GGS aoullodae0.0n00002 SEaiebereverere| Guicrereleverensi| Aspire) 3 senersue | VES orererens| Sletekerteierere|| LCelletetetetol=|| srelsistaistelareioinas Serene Commer: 0 Sapesaooos Shs. c eatin es eee | ese Usoconooalesdocon0cldcsos aallepa sales a0 ~ lune... .. .|Apr: eS ogab reS.... Os O.G0-000 Saba coo alssoo oo c0olfeoqondcclsacc0 ag 5000 Sioepeperekerot | Comereuets We Bone no albyeSs Geo cles oo aco fsaccgas Saeeninieerle es ovo Goo soaccdo0 ae dials el VES cre. ccaee Ses 0a g0aISaon 0000 SUG DOOD OS eas Gameltetyencaal wanes 5 Bod Bre clicreunietee vere te | etereeievelekoforaintn WiVieteveileies| OCs IMLAY VAN | Micicrerenoteteterel| cdeiensencietell erereyele) nieleve)] levetetalnfetn total shetelefetelerMi=ieiaim SWeeleiiclelereel| OC a\clelelel «il clretelovelefateioyieyieiteter sfellehs)ici|(UMaelel=) stollein}) ULL Gate felis iain) fetntntalnienaraia aise e iMag oo ad olla 9050 mfoleleheteletekel| sieieesiee= Tel tv een ot eeeer w]e wees eee ee ele . TESS creed aici Cave cate lara olla soieusie ere ere a [VESE) stereo] Site teutede renal] Coreteterel shells] vimeeted=ecolehersiel=ts| Siete i iets roe enn ta Aan Ih Cade Yope eal eee ee IRI ot 55 alleiinagarg {| Mair: cos ode e | See eeee Bile elo vieiei|lcneve eleie e lese!|tw late fe wlletelielala|(wifelanels'ielols|l(siimtsifalerelel(efe]{(el«je(alisimiiatel)| (nte\~l © usisieieiarekesse]| iis econ ieee Bsc here rere e | oceve eceravele-cl| oamiouere eter etocalfisiate aietere lett ME Saretarete ona, ULIRCifovelrareltsll oiteedetess cele ielsiiaii| ale ethene OCAL LISTS CAYUGA Leaves for north Arrives from south Apr. 20..... WEN? 8s ean qaco a Mar. 20, Apr. I... May ane Wiorsi2see se OCs aeeee OTICE.. es jo May "75. IAS praia seecsie Apr. 10.... ATIC yale woo Gurareciic.c Mar. 25, Apr. Boa eccee Aug. AGeaGen Sept. 20.25. - Septimenacer ATige Xs) Lorie May 20, June rai June ro.. WES oo0G0a0 60006 a eens pr: 25iienss sco. Miannismexsnerte severe Apr. 20, May 5... see ee ee ee ewer one -|Sept. Berens Sept. 10..... SED 55 Bia a6 Ochizoornnon see eee May 2500 ste ee eses eoee see ee ee eae Arn EO yi2 beer cle cle see ee ee ee ee ee oe ee ce cect ee oe 28 Sept. 98. . Mar. - Io, Apr. 5.. May 11, 30.. Aug. 25..... Aug. 25..... ee ee ee eee Mar. 30, Apr. 12, Apr. 1,10... .|Apr. 7 .|Mar. 17, 23. eons 24 Nov. ’or.. eee ./Mar. 15... ele eee Remlocallis ne 5| Sean Tare, unc.. s|[e eee ale ee ee Mar. 30, Apr. io. Aiprern7ai2Or olen NG Cen aaoe unc, tare.) 22) rare, 3 records, WIC HLC sc = ciclse ' Sept. 20, ‘|Nov. zo. Mar Departs tor south ‘Oct. 2 20, Nov. 30.. Se eee eee Oct. ro.. ro Oct.” Oct. 17, Oct. 12, Sept... Nov. 4. Oct. x2, 20.. Oct. 15, 25. Octiironee Oct. 10, Sept. 18, 20.2.2. Aug. 20, Sept. 5. sec ee se ee se ee see ec ee Oct. 12, 20... ZolOCtano7emerereiens Oct. 20,. Oct: 30.. Nov. 1, Pies Dec. 13. .|May 25, June 8 Breeds Se air) MeShereiare June 8. VES ieterera yes... Mar. 25, Apr. 20.. UNO AM 5000060 seer ee ee ee «lh Weioocoeaccc0dGS Resident or transient ty. « [bVgetene seer tv.. tv.. sr, res tv... Vietehetalste BIC LALE ctolete .|Tare. .|Tare, “|OC. ewe wn seeeaee +|TATC.. 6 cece cece CHAUTAUQUA Arrives from south Departs for south Breeds fe, local... ; Asprizsseicies "sac UNC. oe ee ee LCetabetelsi< DOG OCOIOG -|IO May (oalloo ele cece ccceses|ee Cyeeecooconsoc AVN tare, 10 Sept. ’o4. ani Retae TATC... saeco ees NEW YORK gg; LOCAL LISTS SPECIES RECORDED American bittern. Least bittern. Great blue heron. . American egret, Snowy heron, Louisiana heron Little blue heron. Green heron. Yellow-crowned night heron. Whooping crane. Sandhill crane fs imo Guat Teron curlew. ALLEGANY BROOME CATTARAUGUS Arrives Resident | Common} Arrives Resident | Common Arriyes or from Breeds | __ or or from | Breeds | or or from rare south transient Tare south transient rare south | Resident Common or it 2 rare 8 Ma May y "00. 7, 12.. CAYUGA CHAUTAUQUA Departs for south Breeds Resident or transient ti 3 ay 17, Mar. 20, Aj Apr. 25. ay §, 11 Apr. 20, May 5 Apr. 19, 25. Mar. 10, Apr. 5. May 11, 30 Mar. 25, Apr. s- ‘Oct. 20, Nov. 3 Oct. 17, 30. (Oct. 12, 25, Arrives from south Breeds I =" ; - . ‘ - erennsh nether tiontaae f ; : 2 5 wa { as e a } { PT 5 | : f ' é : : i . 2 Ar . ai , / at -} 2 wR: ay | . | 5 i a. P iy . s ee eee | dads Pe Phe hee a ) : «bin eee ROO * i {te a Sdn at eust® BOA f . of « ‘ + | - ‘ Ks . « ' ‘ ' 2 ba - 4 uM 2 sninedes P «av & Cara oe elk Le baie Oebhs ORS ere ah eer a ddim se Hn tite Pee errr. e 7s . ’ ¥ dale aee ee es viii ete ‘ ai liedy ee ee il 14 )e one ie sf Pe 3 j gael 4S etter PPE yt et ; wit tee dee ae * jens EN eer oe ae ee few dee mpi bar npn Ae eR ha a waa ne mene - 6 si Bee hie ale 1 eee Loe pile ee acl be Y ec | ee ee ee See be ieee viet baa pies 6 ol APR. WR oe sedation Phe kee a dae weed ereeet (hem Ban deol at 8 ee | or ea mie eee. bet, POP Pte etl Vere even n rte t r oes ee es ee aD sa ca ir ee annette OE > 1c: tidus Ca ee af 14h ot bene ape et ete See ae ent i Rn deeel 2 2 «2 CAE ORLA ee Oe ee ~ TEL de cheney i - ee oven: OF ma En ee ee ily ‘ ai wen eS es a i Roe Ue ES Paiety =, Ae NER deel pt eam alt} ' ' sas Cpneiid Slerktmarelawed soy Maha Mes as eee age tes Se hencew ners ae rer nae Wh ¢ ueteer et ee es i t. pe ee ce fhe e Heese s sigan AC weed thew stern ar he REESE Se TE ee 1 ote ew eee wa owe dents tae ele ee aw ee he Cc ee eoied om a bemalee hs +e ae A errata bode eons nS Seeae nor asalk pack grouse fiat, 1.5 pees Ph crate SO in ae onion, CO OUI oie ene dp A ta. bees one eee eee tee ee ams aevenee see eedere Vem et ee Ve ag 2378..00 34)6) op aeewOG ghd, Git 5 ae mx “4 ee ne opr ewes (teas srsete ee nies aaa cde ‘ Sake eswnee ene te ees es Pere obi er 6 2S ae Fs & PTET cyrviere Seaentiebite il (oem he ep wees es ee Le ae + bid De wear eb DOMES ee ee Ate eee tees sare wee ee wawinidenal | { er eer J mre miley ee nai Rinky oe vai aim wb eat e tae t ewe «« onl eanee eres Awwwe ews eee ee re ey On ~— fpeewes ee renee Saar ay es 0 nea aw inte toh aah: jee © ee oo wsmeknsine ee re a aban en ap OOH 5a arin ias 9 Fee iw eeligre oR fa odie wr AE ep ees CO a a Warde Wow wth Re © «ee ee ee: Piha a painie aiv'y we ae of Che ee eee) ee sah dn Phan SO zi otras apes ee ae Dima aeetnge 4 parcras fe-ae 54 gee a4 OD deli eam & erat } Ss i ah a es en ee ee eco oee ——— ae a = ~~ rive = a i - VOR amma , ; sey TID | H Re te tein A NTE th atti cratic sacs ee eae ne ath oo 2 Vd ' ; nea : Cea ‘ P=: f [ } eck: Fem nae hins | MON Sree Bevin hk motility” eA (nie ly £ yes ” q Gronk : m1 | ‘ Ay 7 te fe Wroterd } ‘ ; (faa i ese T « , ' : “4 ’ 3 eee sitet ieee ete Seats, ee Pr “anf it eoeiccis:.* } ~ t in| femeete ri Cae) rir) nf ‘7 . ri 4 , , he tris ; 135) tabs ao 2 . | : n i ; i ; \ 5 ; mf 2 : é Agen foseae ‘ She / ; y i > } } Be de sale ee . ry onsets oe | e “vi 4 é fee 5 os Paso [ile aye sin he 9 ela ey vie ~~ whan, abel eo hh Pe ee ange oN | pq bps ir. Pe inet yu. doe aT ok SEP a ah Ja ae srocnle Iq i ost SOCTSIAND ehied i =e , revs ola st Ty ‘ Site | : of RREPP te Nhs oe ew iat se cia ba ae wes eas Be ay Ak PS week el ie ae Ss aqighase ee BYE ay bao sees TORI D eee tee sizer lic He Ray, A sogia hin stsinlagiverss vote te ce aes 0d Rae cee ae ay 4 1k thaitahate . ; heyy ees Seen it hid Gee : fee = / Skee eee i ie Sy ng abc ws. th nar d db Sues Se eich: Cao eae tnt WAGES S'S ah Ia ek ek ahs oe eed Pew , ‘=e OD Fie .< Waligrs wakanene HL 4-5 near = WORD ee Gait acne ‘ eee er Pave Chea eS Powe eee ae es Va it hee one ian Somele nie a, BVT Geel aS: 4 noon oF OSI ETAAE, : ; an scaaiien Taleo. preeher Rd teeS Faly Hpaeeeeha varied Hip ee PEA i ange ef Ae be gk oss op UOTE Be i 14 94 ne ACEAERES ; step wr Heke pW vir.» mipichel nis seer Dike Gabo eek: pie ped so0 $ecaoiie Beak Cee eat ae ae SMe She hao tases Ae ed NEW YORK CHEMUNG CHENANGO SPECIES RECORDED Resident or transient Arrives Departs Resident Common Arrives from for Breeds or or from Bre south south transient Tare south Wood ibis... AoDuODAllonbo American bittern. .. 2222/2 cIsr.. Least bittern.. Jobo oBaO dbase dood oudenodlosscaccna04 Great blue heron. .........|Steesscs scl... a eavettere Bs od caer hagosac oe OM AITS Se) Wai COD GOO OL.Ol DOGO oinEoe Hand Oona AG mers ol Gir oo bo oiobon noGd oe olodacasabaaloe osalleandooas vyie dllscca oe chanel necine [toe Sano ORE | He nee eaaE Louisiana heron. .-..-..++-|.000ee ee seceaeerseceee sess aeeeevcecseececeseercleneeetenn encoder aeeeees 4 A hdaclonno ca eeecie ieee een | ee Potente hecaee OF Re manera Raa 218 ieifle! ela vo.eyalaie a Jeloteye fel fe etenneine oereio nll Genie hee eeee Green heron.... SUereteelletacicreks Black-crowned ‘night heron.. Yellow-crowned night heron. Whooping crane. Se teta fe | creletorens Sandhill crane... e+ sees ee efo vee King rail. Clapper rail. . ECAR Mot Sora. Yellow rail... Geodon odod allo odoo bog nod dlopadad0 oon DoDI docg dd ON DOUo Odes dllacdans Black rail...:.. Corn crake...... Purple gallinule bad do boda bodb00 0000 Do OMOG ula dana o00d GH cOOd bn Ocllood bo Gno0 be abOllbonGO cOlbo> bOO:04 Boric (alittle ys ec0! 5 o-ece| sete rein dia aceusyevee alls sues etee)erere osejatel| sie oi ciske eveTe eiascTove Ee | Naa ia cae ee | sae sea i LCG a | TEN Cele sol eRe RI Ce eRe: | AR One aa ene em Emr R A eG Helland fo tee eo 8 ullood abo abobea mallee Do dodonmaoslloaocccocccnclleocccccssc. cle. ed paaietone b00.00'00 0800) avsinya ancaveswrainns Srasll Bie we leyosauareieraya'a lle davevass ia ro eeeoe SNCS oO eL Re TCT oa FER ee ec |G er a |e een | Ons Nort pea pnalerene: Rn, op epee ee . ee ee ee ele we ew we ew we le we we ww we we ole ee Wilson phalarope. . American avocet...... Black-necked stilt. .... Allon coUddD anon cd lononoaddo aod dcltdoosotodadoacacoooulbsuceogasccopcdlboccanbe ss OHeaa GOleledet eoagsine of Bhocoqaer.2900 7b anc990 Wen soul/Boc0cbs S909 0500000 of Wilson snipe. . ab AB SER Nena aodo) Cor, 16 Dowitcher. Alisue Long-billed dowitcher. Stilt sandpiper.. Knot.. Purple sandpiper. . Pectoral sandpiper.. é White-rumped sandpiper. Baird sandpiper.. mee pend eens CEES SPRTTE RETEST Ent een fee ie Re] ened pene RE cKimaL oer IRpa Aap ddao2| sdOAe coo fee eteteiate eeallh Curlew sandpiper. . onlbouonovoo Gono olboudoas so.saondloco.co 4 on Fea et Semipalmated san dpipens sacs i cvcaeici) co eee eee peek Gos Ondo orollos S50 dlosoon acd sa scallo MUGS ea Sete heb dG 99 co) cdga decane} pobedanooBtoe||2oo Sood DooOOS G0 29nd esos 990 co BD Cosi coqG02 920000 : Sanderling. . Brortetetene)| (ciieleretenarelevencisectetel | euciencioeieuelenerenetetel ieiketenerokereteteterenee mere : Marbled godwit. . diGaduloocadccduduopolloosuooboonocaolnogos Hudsonian godwit. . AOC) DIO COU SOc ial Cle aOR AO Oer aro EcCoDO RA Re Oooo Dae cl tno abhor bon odolldisanaodion co do sllascionse sou Greater yellow-legs........ bag 1Sb STSG4e Cees) Sea STe one eae Oe OPS oS ea RRR | Dea | ello walegshyarrteieicitciresicn Lvicusircutetauatnsetevatonel| hobetetereiotelo : ae aie |e Soa) sendpiper: OOO Wiilleteieictes eicretoere Ruff. Bartramian ‘sandpiper. . Buff-breasted sandpiper. . BOO OUD oD od Glwoo poo Geo DOulan cose addacg bb onda ollaocuoascoc6 boulucaco0uaaoooodlecouougomcoN Ao Spotted sandpiper. . Aaa Sau coe aeeite aR ramet Long-billed curlew.. Foo MAG DODD OR UPS lnma.co corto ol lovee : alleee Suaadomslaaconisas FU ciel seo cadena Ctaec le wpa sse sccoce stillet rssebine ics urea cael eave sve vel he AOR AEH es A oe | ce | cfoereets Siig Caw oe ace et ee naga : European curlew. Lapwing. . Black-bellied plover.. American golden plover. . Killdeer. Semipalmated plover... Piping plover. . Wilson plover. . Turnstone. r American oyster catcher. efovincerieres ozs hole (el| olsave lover /ele: ie 70/0 tein tel]ia vars ualarejsyrere tecehieVeriorarfo¥e eveliell|adoDtooned| pou oo noo.2c5G0 00.00 9001s cpomanononuodlaob opaduddzoncltos Red-tailed hawk... Teeiee esa epee memes 8 Me Rane A MGT HEN ree lle aa cv amoesnel bee co otoa aaade Red-shouldered hawk. silo soon Geanasc Swainson hawk. . Broad-winged hawk. . American rough-legged hawk}. Sco nau OO louddG Adon a 500 co now alle cobb aGad 000 olls.o5 Golden eagle. . Rear nieve vena teae ie isl | LEU iain etre neue i cieie'l wreveteieaeteteveniene hte nerereis intl Ure remetenetete eae teneteienl alee onto Gs Heke Rear i. coos nsoletoietelepuleneterretattal| lchetetelevetstaletetelete fell (ekcreasfoneleanteaeteieteiel | citevetere Bald eagle. . ‘ errreee ere res Cr ee Ce ee ee « ais"s%sle Re eeweree White gyrfalcon. . 5 sileye. ll avetevalede-suibieitera Veer ite: sive retvetaneuwues onbvettell fo Ruceiconouratw ope Gratee re Mave Foye ee te Tell Srampekea Ce TORE IST TTT eee ete ee ree oe] ene Gyrfalcon. Seroano ol landoo Go.cbdtotral mobos pebacocl pou ooa0 coda ddan suoUll»noouseqcooocalab oD 604 Black gyrtalcon. . ee | ane ire ne ne | pean ae mre yon eR Dat Sop IAIa aaa alal ise loon Gerad oo.alloce Duck hawk. Seed Sean loca Come oon. col cone Aanactcr an bance aoNononamancood|lss Pigeon hawk. Bieicuereiceiatesctee ole EWim ive lateirestuere te eiall OCrheeceteireieterelers Cl | Mea Vaan cpeneleneleietekereite reine’ | hmecauete Pe ae re igeie Uae near oo arr yaa Cn OIRO sazoc oy ool l25 American osprey.......... nA SAORUCL GOODE rice ysusvencseveriete ne ADRS uswom yee ye cid bes sD oee ces pees eae elaateate teteletetelezeil onavete everett eyaiel| ene crete here tetetelenen Emam American ‘barmiowleceowcemieicre ceciale viciiele alice HOS oe OO ODE oan deo on uD co og bound ladocdud oo ona a|lo05 00.00 Dade Ubi. ce auicis aio eke ng Sept. opal ee te aeeeeeee American ‘Jon g-eared Owls. ty]. 21. 0:e:siere cies) oie se)| wusrouelonayeueyeycievore bells O00 GO.000 apa JOSE eco Ca Sab ee Sabceae Coen EC cnn ee Case yea Scar carn RASA Sea ceeeoom Pee tGae. once May 18... |. iacareenaete lta raaaltmat eee ap oa b Coa ie AN Ae Wien eee |e ee eae ee oe Beieeana | tveeeen caer iosarmacs SN ES7 BiGgan conece AMEhy secosoc Pra tes| ty ees eae oe Copenee enn Mayartisseese aan Maya20,24 500 Bene else cadet cen [tenlocallssteoc VAD rsx Sue eee al epee seers asin era mre a lab eae ays Apr. 20, 25, May 4|........-.+- Bose clste eeetek efor saera a0 2 oe inpSes gnaooalentes odo aoallss oonao5 Sab orntdns sodnocwoulle coco dacoco alle sco condgoocenlonssouddc coda sco00s ZalNieCnd 55 50d cliudonobadcoDMO odd or RoooRO SDN ESs ie psvonetene [EC st vate ecsiexeton |lctaien eles eisncietereia) VES, state TESS stele ytocs eh [TALS ciststotare catel| nvete oteleclorciotarenstone intel stetereraieletereterare _~ Set] ee roeerere ob u06 LES eretetera rete ral eh oterere a iestehelrajeyas| oie tev cle elevate’ rele, el VESisielercrevencre,.c LES crepe: c Spot ouoderto dacs el eleiclatel=| etek pace ele cccceeees S807 50 Satan | Meera le ce Reema IL et ae DA A ses 8 tiller Pormerky:s: (tare: |acasr tos | evaleisia aes cc tarernae a | eerie Bete TALC. cic 20» «|| collacocconconalSmo cocococits on oascco ol NEM Big cp cnleyorm Bebrop he rash ON ova ERO OG oKone WEI Son ooggece ste ee ee eters ode Ceameoee deal th aes ae (Geen eene BIS 3. WB potter cael Eee . unc...... cooconon te dite cooecs bas Noi cea tio - || = Jeet orlsenog cand dlooewiooused loa oc s:00 cacl ayacoce oa ol Gn baScCcnaro Sando Uo CsOa SOOOCODODOOd MAACO OCar .|May 15....-- || ceee Saba eases 00 ol ace dome Soe eee Bee adie cl RS) sane aba lenene atae ie) me cierca Memon Lr: yeneemmmi|py-' ee re eth +0 the we edd eie? oer s Cease rhb en ON ee eee & a eo ern cree. oo td ide clas ae ‘tone ee CLA a ao CU renmie Wie i oh (news Wea, Cos bela aya og Wel ee abd oO ee SE gentry a eh enn eee fe Lava sae) Cote dy peerbe ; Naa ee | i he PAS aie mean hrs 9 - 4 Saw peewee 7 z ne ye ves “it 3A ; 3 . se me eet wes _ - eg nn ee ot ana = = Abed See ee 7 ae = 2 ~ ; | Cosonratblens) ex a0 ou bE OPES SAG ae eae | r i AGODA HATS vans & BeAWAIRO a Ee liane ‘ anna jhe > i lash ean ahem ae . ee et ee) aes eee ot 4 eo act Erese ee ey | ee ee ey ar eat apps i ee By oer ee) RES ae en cee eae tod Re ee Pane. mays a . = bans r. mike eso by EBL is sm id EOD 08. ek ee OE A Se) ie He Ws wip] ae eee vain oe Por ne ew « cota x 22 ARES UD) Olltes epee epee tte os « rae er Pe Cerys nF ARR OT bones deta ey Ss eee eee sorrel Mishe Bacw oto eehay Sakee Sine ae Tous ‘ ae geigen 1 Eee 3109) ee Sa REL eine Ip Pref Ease, Merete ety PR ey eee Oe iy: (ict etd bs Readies ca eal sec = net Lud, Te qekg ae sem » say . ‘ teed Khia pgs ate . z Shay bn RE oe Pita, : OE eb nat mk ; Pie eee tite 4 eee ee " : sori OUTS BRIE RP eee 8A Ps Siren es, ts ere Ki Bsig is > he 7" he ciiies >t skeet 5 warn |: cee Wallowiptarmicantesec ricci temaiemen tener: uy nics cle ea Wild turkey. Ring-necked: plicasant. jac. 2.deicetoevaisiee cll uae euemveaved oi allies sve austen ernie e OA eye one occ ee ar ne eae ne Ee Passenger pigeon.......... wafaretinre daccate io iota cet | eRe Mourning dove............ boo Ondb.GOD pDlontod Grounididowere soci aeeiee ae se Rarciae Gels Turkey vulture. Black vulture. AENodosocGa all! Heathen aie ena. Seen eres ere em h Meenas. Mere tann ilncaBe Ns cs cocoon cg besa one aes26a 55 oa . oe eee on . . UMC... ee ee ee fe wee ee we ee sloe . serene tee Swallow-tailed ge nigita eda sone eafacesdon eBieieaieiee fica ore suo ahevelll aseiate cieyeicnaleyere Ge cate Seam [ee cae le eve ie ue Semen ei Marsh hawk... Sharp- SHinnedihawle: sis nace aL RE Coopernawik, Since scien. American goshawk... n/aatOEE OO Na eo Red-tailed hawk..... SRS as Dee ok arate oe Broad-w sped nase Mee ss, 5i American rough-legged haw Ik Golden eagle. Bald eagle. «020212... 100.. Bie Poti ani a a White gyrfalcon. Gyrfalcon. Se ee s puiatgainein wa call teccg-ars ou dleteeoal onutdeen are claws cl vai ap cesta cyereUel on ele lo dtuega Reece 2c one | | a Pigeon hawk. American sparrow Mewes alleen secrete ate American osprey.........- American barn owl. American long-eared owl. Short-eared owl. May 11, 20.... BAW Noite ithe tots Phanatic kale Si wc eae vison ALTA C oie) o fee) noi we 0 | civic) erm 0 1eie mle) a!|\m ohm, wor! sin elwits iaiyn|||wr'stel elu leee (oe, (oe eile onhe cere ie) wile jeitmlie il (sriallbiee sve . on oe see OCAL LISTS DUTCHESS ERIE t] Common} Arrives | Returns| Departs Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or from from for Breeds or or from for from for Breeds t rare south north south transient rare south south north south AE GB. cc ole pamatee doe reek el URSA UR AD ak Sh eope EL |S ae ame eens Apr. 20. ee ee eee (ora eee .....|May 20, June x, MMS | Ryee ere carcino cs hove faves all enlavarcyenkreneicvifle: elcveteliotadeteneye wie ci] Ste: enerecaweve: © WEncauocor cocd|lo co dc Coo lo oo Gogg Doan Ge clhesiekto 8, 10 OIO.GEO May 20, ENE jae Bal tuisiiene||Clocalan ,.[Mar. 25, Apr. Toney o DOORN IMO OG DODO o HOcIINKONG alshuctene pal fc Baan ‘ ae a i 2 yPVnc saan g MOE ee + Silva crerorcs Rene Pe ete tage ence eT ercvern| cacecsiciaimten svetere vovoue [Potevel ran clane sere orcad here eae aanearnE! ooo verse HEN ao misoieost |oee Coo oOo AC OSLO. Ga Gorn, Cla. bl Oi cccnete Chere] | GRC ETeNS RCI OT ISIS | oeee cee ete aeaemeresnan [MR dacar teh oe Se OL na BROOD Maines 2 lise icons sacen|May 2oscc0 02. [Stas dace sl@enccone “|Apr. ‘20. BA Octane suas jel unete ment on 86.6056] Sodeeiners SUorcamesa Wess wlerotons unc, rare.. Hlocodonb oo coos May ’96....... _ gee cco omenallocoaesedlocosie cctue alles corse ae cctal EX \ais sors tee 2 bina nl|/are mo Nee on ROE centr] [nT aC OI Rae aa UA ApBDanOHE duneic ae rae : ue Bt arenarius we aie MIC (tt Bes Oct) Dec! si. 4. (Mayon goniaae = s f al Atorirsncacrs Seed eds sce | a. sasgocencnealOctes cacnect.|May tos,.5. 08 ; Ls : : . .|6 Mar. ’oo, ae Oe fateh] toureeheverereris}| Vax cicy sis covevercte otaters|| lateveneteWererevereren ..|May 20, 30..... vp bie eeis Sees 3 a eae ricte ceseee[eesssss [Sept x, 20... JOct. 314.0000 [PI de cle So ca cceoulleiog oun sllomercome ee al Rt ieee es cet extudl RIS 5 aye stl k-Fs Yuen carte al | teeter iS ee 1 aon De eRe Sat eRe CRN haan PRPs ch eye erste aires ares ciaverct sificiers stereveieca a] cusiel e.atevauele, sepa es bMg SES eisnere Foqrare se) Apinerom2 see CONDE Gas ese bo.ce GB op hors (es) Sua Clouse cal ha om suamiaecd : rage a Peete eer eis arena ees case ree i Vesvencuisl os a¥ey's|| LAG. ctaviorsvall er/ave ce: cuiatoveic peveusvauessieyay acer enatereicr sie, e}| WEDiber2 Olste, c/o, ssi NOW cre: wvove,eve acece ie are! va uevoal cence nie SLi atin CAM euler er mea cra Nb Cen era ea RS 8 Sent aaie <0! | OGte a SO DSIO CEA eo RE sredsetees eter tie 3 av.. alslocusterndalallcousuio 5 5 Sltevayereesela sieieceseiee dares eens Seceseee 3 5.00100 Pomc ae cee EX noes 5 O0 d00.00 wacllese Seal eae .|Apr. 6, May 3. |ace cecheli@seeceoce| ier WSs soc peeeegecfessceeefecescstsese ss |Qct. 20, Nov. rolApr. 1, 20.0.7. 35, seize a ol ZAG oe ele al [ne Re ones sllcco conc cllecocnco.oga0 oo SW NOnwe ne) JOue, , snclloopaubealecccoop6ocloooocodsacens on Hon Oe oomoovandbulbaacoopdecoH oe spond fd space Soou 3 : . |Oct. ’o2. aii evaney Arcewsieheser aie Cae ae Le sao 2 2 Seis | MOLE Dua 03. POLO COR Moe 50 SA 3 5 F peer iienzon Sept. 4. AO OOO EGO eTC 5 seo chee cae eae i ; ...|May..:.|Aug. 20, Sept. r0]Oct. 20, Nov. 25|..., af bao 5 | , Sle coiod on ol VNblss Oy SeIoKts Fol) Oi gob nb Allo o ah ae rain Fi p een | Atieu2ssoeptsno|Ockeamoecn sce: bis = eae, 5 wee can no ol Wiel mA veuber soins 6n5 conealene es oa oe ae j ee Ral Senemaenpey We Octane ie ee |) oc teteae Wee ee aN. Sel ine 3 aie So do lSGBln sth HO5h5 oel(SiBecdcassoon eS ae eae if & Eye Beas ceteris ul Octens anceenen a olloloeoc 2 a Gisacoccocn0t 6 ie We cat 3 Gailey f Mar. 30, Apr. 20, May 5|....... .|July, Aug. 1, 15.|Oct. 20........].. a: Bie debs 3 ped evencen ala acer al anette reef elevate ENGeee me svar sisus| Ore seavaraceiens Apr. 30, Migs Oe Sash tora (eee miter eee Teab 50735 Oss od olSoboddob ooo6s a 5 Pa ME een Sara fo rar a taa Ste ai|lascronetellavevenci offavelersin Gevecocaecchawal | EMecnvararare’s ECz aro atersees apt eo eee Be | Mayas omen livaus seaisemrepael | OCtserone ciraierensllereene Peet PMTCT. cioiavebave ol liavetes orore arrainis ||oue eimtesicitvavererete) ol UMEs ovate: e.evaus formerly...}.. Benepe ara rape | atsya Uren evel | oesan eves cakers\leratensy al fais sever nyeywtenavcveeaatl Seeds : (sees ssss| spec seul peesuecse [cece scence sodlegeos cece: pegiscvoc<) ge coes ce oc tesccuet | succocs suc atcccecuacd eccobace oc codes 3 Peete ere ey ates | ealene ov ere (ail er csenster ster ayctel| sus ievcieve/ersie sieve Gici| UMicatere's ieee = arenefeevs povonooslenadssec| uss) eubseoood by wea ngnoenood mabogp baa ion io ol MERY sh; Zioso 00 clims ca edcoe Deieee --|Apr. 25, May 5 OO UDA Ce Coal lo colds ocidd.ola bral | Ole tars cols ertonente May 20, June 10 wie oa a Sept. 5,15. .|Mar. Pepe ee eal ersiaven sven Oct. 20, Nov. 5.|2 EAVES UE Rape Ve den a eee - «July, Aug. ro... Sept.........4). A yatrie taba erent mene 2 ete ete rel| ANI 3 Lieven cre ever ISSpebeere meena : . ° Se eee ee ee ee en ic i sj DUET tena a ; AlligeApEie may bomen ae AMERY 3. SOs 5g50c SE pera tere tell Crrersreus re evens IAD r ae ta erage esbederercve ehesal| eiativetone iraiSepision eae sy Mil Olav mena ae Byars ale Barc ec ee ee ele ow we ee oe oe we oe |AVeee we os - (ONCE... 1. Se ee ec) > .|Mar. 25... 11. 2) CC ie ie ee ieee iC ee ie ey 1 INov. 2111 |May 14. SARs Als eVIES evenematehe IAD Ts orsievtayeevcievavoceters irene Sia amr Nig I......../May ro, June ro Sota aoe Bo Cosllb otlacoodo veoo Eb pdctie) west levetatn | MAVatia aVeSware). i era cidteeta nen || May Tome oeeane Es sooo cllesboeeecholle ge ac codllyoocooude 3 Apr. 20, May x2 Ba ee ee nee WE See NN eb oy kee “|IWEKS 2Scn 6 ells oo oo co clo co oa ua bo ol VaNerey 310) May s. Mar. Ir. oe ee Mar. 20 f ; z “|¥eS, T904. ftw. 2. June, ae ie : ale BARC Scum Nee ps ‘ oa ina] ee : All Pitas 28 (ane si 6h OMe RHO 6 2 P Toe alaias eyerorallVeStrorelee ..|May ro, 25 :| ECORI AIEEE | 3 °2 cc gp eee --|Apr. 26, May 10 Mcrae Cuierconctaiy aie Mar 25! re vevsayersrctetonsis = suo bacco albsoonucoc CDC dllapo du0c0n0dO t RICEEICH TALE os || ep Ioavaciscecteus meee ects Be NS eS eae een Rn OCES er sar checeYc aol | VES eee eee on mare lily er Bent Mei ac ELT cali: tak concern Morel OC baae asacisine, CREE eetrdereke Ba ecrercna Fs iks foe AEE ests Del SSE SME Rehr Ve ln ER a, ee SU COE Are ARR OCS eto a er aber ePeeetyaytlah coavnce sists Ome eae alee ee AS OEY YE Seats enc an [WR nerelipoen ti ony ai ayo Boye cenopatet otekell stave corapenty Varsrarr sel Tie LoMOmraleterere SPECIES RECORDED CORTLAND (continued) DELAWARE Leaves fi LOCAL LISTS Common or rare DUTCHESS Arrives from south Returms from north Departs Resident | Common or transient Retums from north Louisiana heron. Little blue heron Whooping crane. Sandhill crane. Purple gallinuie. Plorida gallinule. American coot.. pe: White-rumpe: jaird sandpiper, Least sandpiper Danlit Sanderling, .. Marbled godwit. Hidsonian godwit. Greater yellow-legs Te ein olitary sandpiper. Willet, Ruff. Bartramian sandpiper. ie tt sandpjj + lal Lapwing. - Black-bellied plover. rican golden ployer. deer. ‘Tio b|now ay. ‘Apr. 15, 20, ‘]6 Mar. "oo, Apr. 30 Apr. 26. 5 .|Mar. 15. . .|Mar. 13, 20, Apr. 10. .JApr. 25. abe ‘Apr. 2) Apr July, Aug. x, 15.|¢ hy 12, 30... .|Sept july 15; 25. = : we ee Rea ere ere nee ee eT Tee ad . ete < _ ae a ee mae 1 f Marat $ erie \ eevesl } wevin& gor) (newianst: | Fntld i tert men jroo ; Troe % | Fa an t ston Amo} bro ES j tetete ae i i | ‘ 1 | ; ; { ae t i 2 - beacon een abides wel! epee ee ninety ett ne ae ma ene i tin te asian ein rem ie y= ean erage i } H | “i 1 “id Er att At © heh tor . yey ery 1 aert tats : ras . We sy, in Bis ' hiss be t 2 she ¢ 8 oe J ' VSR ae cites 7 ‘ i ‘ 1 Va: = Or EEL : ¢ wrk “Faagesk asdoe At yd a H e.' “- CREE ARLE eon n aaa iB Wy vy + ba Pe make oa dicots ae { Kok ye che | , : Wea pt ine | I | i ts ‘a aur é ee | i ¢ P aha} oon) eo My Sy * t a ' =, 2, toh at ee, | en flac s09, 0 eR Me be nap ot ara ees eae eee BG i! t fp ie ‘ AM rns she ently alee wie © ee ee a ede hare a dade maa mi. eee es 1 f | rh alse) Lia a # ee ntiy ana ee ee ekhe Nh I eh a § ; { i 7 taeda te fake ee ee nee Oye ‘tae ert sbh.¢ r j i as veh wane Lape Sane? ~ yar vol ( { 2 ate Ao acnise gt nkcorgalans dh eid Sa a | -* af “~~ tie ar ‘ ie = —everis oe : i , } me 20! s — é red . A ag pe , . ee te ih Ae. # : ‘ veer ry ine cai eS one ’ j a a) | Rn ined ee Lu ¥ u A / af ; e 7 } o~ Hoo Pee: a woes ee : - } * “wm ¥ ‘ beet a inh. Bol ’ ee ee Ls : fe fs ate gem reshd i 5 Pee Sr eS at es +e F Fin REY Peak be Wa hey Pee on) terre: - oe ‘ en Cn fr PTB PT. oe nr 4 oshanny is eee 4 she ae ,o beulqancee oN eee $Pegue ss wa ae i oO corte bee avy ciate itera ( SY et? re 8 td med ago: Aah pos take Sia ss bce ne eye edie! gi} * y Pee Oe eae oe ae ee 1 = wearegey ‘ at ery LMiObav dred ee aA, Tere. ment Pee _ nace . dice cu SUMS teh MUA Aa neste vale ke sion ret Pepe < : * yh Ne aera Shhh ob 5 DIRE 8h 122507) Oe ov ane wey PIPP wes es ourteee. Eat I ON sciite ELS AS ° ae) Saheb ap tenets go 93 et pes" Aeatsake Peet ht Po 16 oy ci Mee UE TRI: ¢ Fee ee OP Oy ener eae he ‘ oe he hg > . * s * , : <.a x, . Pyles with a Le eve dprat de SUR LOY ee r. 1 t ¥ sy aha ese a 1a RY eth Paves ienewe re Ee ee, ba * : s oe \ ' pea ee te Fee nist Or! tie enh. a ran hie ha Creu, “ey ~ 1 4 i. { ea ie . J » ate eee Te Ne EE es ete seks cyst sae xO ae : * ee rf Pt ay eee eee ee es ee a 1 4 Pee Ae gr ee eu Be ae bd Wine oe arn RIN del tet he's Ee ee es eae yeah iy re TOM SHOE 1084, POSSE rete ase eee ve Coe Dee Ty eR Eee ae wele pee ai nhw glee an be "08-5 : ety © eS ee eR OE be oa ews Bp aces «ae PTE Pea ee OA eh een by eR ERS etal bak | iW e 2b nel ll ee hae ee eee pm Old & Va2 ane “ 4 cas 4 es gee rs Ae MR RT AVS os EAE Ch eee LOLs aay (ose OF OE bs ETN LP ee, 7 Vee yan nekiad ts Fd es CAV eee One ag we PSE ore ene” Ce ae Se Be bar de He y ed vee j dele paver cedhe ws i Ga tee of dt + dp EV Kole te PrPyaet He ° ica, RG eH i eh : Nees vat ; Bie vx . ; aos +m a e i Pa eat wards Aye ae f bane p hha Aa eens ky PRS ek < cles tae me? 29.0 Ta hee) - a fee ed ee ‘ DL eee apes ¢ hs v. ge ont ce kin ey ae BETES: We eo Maa er i wate & Tee as bed Sete a Fh nia hana Pe oes ass cy fal cesarean: HE ewe - ween nn nannies a — ‘ae ; tus Ja Wy +4 H promerF } Beocrarrr fo hoa Phd i) tttitvs 4 Bs reer , : ket eae STURT iv | ns b. driest 9 - _ ‘ = ~ ' We 1, ; ' fest : ain nin ; OO Re crs pee at Pomers| j MSGR, 6 Maan sx Adah eth ol y at us nd} ie k Ph deg ss» P ‘- ‘33 i x ee Ss in bets Ss ; petits ‘ » ad, sey 0 : ‘ eects 4: i ry Ot . ee i I 4 5 ey fom : } “ % SES ee We Ce hed He tA) eel ee Woe a eslks eee eae Fearing PAaweat vans bs aniqhar bate vrlaghcies ‘ouiabnse iim ¢ 2 ° surges is * 4 Pe Ae ‘ — esr " . vin PAAR AISA ERM sare chee Ait ‘ tog awh “4 a H eer idee pee de VOR Face ik vaet etal oe ee ey tao in ee res et ae LO tp ORAS REE pe OR a le ee ey eon aes Le haan odin rained ; ‘batababe bateooitited = Drie. Mattar : wwaier Soifte!aenipt the. Wels maodabonl - owas ond ur We Tid at . eavedey Bik i weralg ne ghics nat: 4 ety cane a ee pdt awe Oe Ait | SARS SED we HD eer ee apna * er ait Sealer iy ahora e ws ashes over nares efor v) append ATS thet? 1 on kOe RaRESS ELIOT, ‘ie noche OO, Sehr Sle de a3 vie a ae Ree er sete | james sihey Setsaneee ie ed ere a ar Ue nosy oe die a re ek i gamaryayn inpne oe Anetra iad Aone Saou BS ct Pah ee oa Beis I ta taser, seth d[vonseucscoae (Ep ocho good ouoeoEDoD sGaeooons bas nc db codlog50000.00 00 050015000900 00 54400000 05 loco bata 49 ollascan co cadaclavcos go onoodlloo0 000 Virginia rail. Sora. Yellow rail. Black rail (Cael re ORIN eee OR Hea Ran Des (Sea veo a eMoe Ny arene ean al aaa ollalbecmoosacualode anon coceslloocddouns os ieftoyo yell Oia ea sonn oO looemooodeolsoobuuadN (boo 05 0blbo,00ca.cmollnido da00 0015 00 bo 0000 Oly cn. G0 00 00 ollano do0005 oa dlovo cn d0 Delos dloaonaantacodlogo soon auseu s. Rloridaiwallintles, 5.2 elo iccc es bn pis rete cele osavelf's ost ore: lovoelenes|'etete rate late cays fo ove te a/ai(ei] oheceiereins tay atanceibiaveresceestete mel ete | (one he Re vee tens tearal| Corea eV eSraeeN esoesd (otter cell (rere eT re ear a Americanicoothicls cc cece. AK ehootENKja aagausooboUlacnoU oD dGdlocood ob0D dla aad0 on bb do oD ddIb oo 0000 bo lo o0.0500 Docllond paca obdllacado000000: Northern phalarope........]...... Wilson phalarope. . American avocet Black-necked stilt......... American RE TeOe penetra Wilson snipe. Dowitcher. . Long-billed dowitcher. . i ies cer ree (ene eerie Wenner nana Rela. sean Lo seein cdomaninanls gonamuoadad ladodoaas Acall: Stilt sandpiper. . Purple sandpiper. . Pectoral sandpiper. . White-rumped sandpiper. Baird sandpiper.. Least sandpiper Dunlin . Red-backed sandpiper. . Curlew sandpiper. . Semipalmated sandpiper. . Western sandr nets. Sanderling. . Marbled godwit . Hudsonian godwit. unc...... Greater vellow-legs. Yellow-legs Soe sandeinen: ia Blo illet. RoMotdc Ruff . 85 Oa Bartramian ‘sandpiper. Wiehe Buff-breasted sandpiper....]... coat Spotted sandpiper Ssf.... -|Apr. ESSEX Arrives trom south INSMGytEb oT BO. Ouocnl olwodnd bobs disbo.coonnas| lpoaagooonadad on olla ocoandcuoninaD coo G08 Wyse Ch ES 256 sloop oaacse a is ie renctane tarot neretel teteretere AS AIaq dab cacueoo fal Mery ie Bese cee lina s anime .. Apr. 3 on: ae ee BPE: 29, May s Bee Io (Mays vadete none | mean ne vease [ie Departs for south Leaves for north a yes, ‘1905. ‘ltv, sre... re sfisass. piace os ce Be Serer as tem Herein oC an Cakes nang aon oll oh Gcdaan'o Oct. 23... 1) FRANKLIN Returns from north Resident Common or transient Bre Tare LGWIATE elena eraoeioeiaee une) abing. salons WHoenen dl Sept Decmemn Boodlocabo co so calls A - BIIVES\a.c catatonic ; Ba o: Nee al Ei. ae dal OCR me era ares -/Sept. "06.0. Jo. yes Riercnensiae See lll Gear cite Be ie ‘|Sept. 4.. yes. % EVitene cis ae c. eee TZ. 5 o/e:0| ia cine cues cannon ee 2 Sapa tee a itv. ole 2 eee siete eae i tv. 30 os ielll ‘tv. He Bain a: -|13 Sept. ’80.. 7 Saas ae Mit Veboenerene 50 ereletons! oe eee oe ail Ceetenereneheme toe erellereena Long:billed: curlew:. (0. seis. «|iee2 seule allo’ cie's' wssre| e7 are paren 05 © atau] erse aitre anne d| SRS eerste een es BUR ee vey en | no Hudsonian curlew.........]... Eskimo curlew puropesa curlew. Lapv anon00 6 Black-b bellied plover. Ue tevefere sate American golden plover.... Killdeer Semipalmated plover... 5 915.0 Piping plover.. ets Wilson plover. . Turnstone American oysterie catelier: Bobwhite. . 5 ne Canada grouse Ruffed grouse Canadian ruffed grouse..... Willow ptarmigan Heath hen Wild turkey. . Ob OS Ring- necked pheasant. nO 050 Passenger pigeon. Mourning dove. Ground dove Taree Vole tire vers: classe ce casa sects eT reece aoc ST ae BTC aces es eee | er Blackivuletires; Aeon cic coc cite ekee lao eee Swallow-tailed kite. Marsh hawk.. Sharp- shinned hawk. Goopershawicnneemeeiereen American goshawk......... Red-tailed hawk........... Red-shouldered hawk Swainson hawk.. Broad-winged hawk. . American rough- legged hawk eccle etedte tere Golden eagle Bald eagle. . ote White gyrtalcon.. = yrfalcon.. Black gyrfalcon. Duck hawk Pigeon hawk, . American sparrow hawk. . American osprey.......... American barn owl American long-eared owl... . Short-eared owl. .......... TES. eeeeees sr Se en UMC. we ce fe ee ee ew we ee we ee ele ew ee ee we ele ee es en ees C1 fea, s608 i rare as Sie Iles stoi oie ee oh aa le eae ioe OSES OE ee ECE | Ev Aner Bullono ae s050 OWEN Obsgoo0dnuaulladaouosc0dleoooocabelo.ce.0000,d0 clecndccan EAU Speisas sis-zace all lapsed etic eye Sev sjoa ve ats, ecell enteral eyanteve tele uayl louse vets epenceuell edekecetersieneues Salformier yea) Bt c sicces. ais, sana | etessiapsrarsels [Rete eee | ccs eee eee | Se TATE. 22 we ele ee ee we ee ee we we ole we we ee vaienecnen Oe a aane saa male tv aie { Sept. ERO OO ts ...JAug. 25. .|Sept. 14.. .|Aug. 15. _ Sart Tyke OCAL LISTS FULTON GENESEE GREENE ident Common Arrives Resident Common Arrives Departs Resident Common r or from Breeds or or from for Breeds or or Breeds sient rare south transient Tare south south transient rare - oooge one Me fea SOE ie] rea aes aan BASH O GA SDE enenee PA Wrest cece iyiayl SERNA aaa Al ove de eee ee eRe MS > Sac ¢, 0c... pont uc lananstllotoncablcan se 5 o0be soa NESo. 00000 86 Aha Selle ER osel Wada Goce ode Be. We Bsr Aan GBS Loa ANNO RE cHeee LER aS Ei oial MGEba Nan cemee REDE ee im - Hue comune VEnAy ie GoGaciand MAAN atenae INOS Or ex ered siete: Skier aisre eta ate ele neater atetely fale’ Nie ms Retetst OCie\ereiate : 5 secs ence oonU dA HOOOdnLS sieliels poco cbocan oly 5 ae ee nocd eee : 5 : Ata Renter racic auc nee ; A Seems SENCh pcan dpeael seoee ie i ee 3 JAlstoeite Soeeeal teoeee en eee be cuaee eeate aSAge = eects 5 leone ye eB A olaiessrece 5 Godcuioo olf oorwoone nooo bodadooocna los sierteraiys SOG OD.OC.0008 9 ota F SorooI Sei ol aneokee eee i Saad odes. el Moab pee Saal lon sarod od Dood ema coco Sete NCS Oren seated Mee Ate enema eke ee eaieNenl Erie emu BlOGncresc Paell efotaletiglene tar eke ENP au aaron ero ee 7 eee UNohs Oeloooon don allo coop aD0e Snob boDO.OOHvoen nooo Depa se moo : abOoGo AC) Pepeeme Ul Marcos: cc).\Vess. tls WISEi esac ccsauleh succes a palates yall wes ease -cacdiCgigan 5 OM OOO salle ne 5 Auge Septa san lene See res =|: EID OID Oe OCD] ene iNfo.o.0 ob douo a eGuboD see Micon | ehente Pe oe a Marion VES ia vareve Gone bondc Ocoropoos z Bee ate avetei|avareen _. See ee .|May 17.... Anco AES ee Salahiefe ietebavs Waa ele, ale shdielave 500 od oo alls cae deg ane : BE.coDoonedd leo Ne eekeyoie |LESyemieeiies | LALes cath ereeenale 56 j5.00 G0 e|hsesb500000000)|a 00.0 paw ee [Corse seven Soodon Ghee popeud piescoooncad ei orenelonvaeinr= AG po0g 06 olBbadcnd onc00lSa0n0 meee |e rep rstay | 2S) 5 7 (LSE) ea lie vette tay evete yer ore | eet eter eared PS RUS ee BSI Septs log mills «secs clele aie cleus /sslersielaisre’s 6 azsiere le on6 do Sochcsu om odccald Sse once Cogs oliacoaoonont 50 OEE Ay Srdsal\esao os ano0dsecacaccc00s BS | Civciseice eter -/ADY. 40. VES iiciiaverobraieia| Sls cco svevenisieye [LC are cvsreree tere EOE HA oe bio neon pGEAbOUn LO tol ERCs6 conceodleaacocodocadpestagcoccodlnimoocnobcddlouGououdoaCd conGg0o oD ODOl>ocduDD DO CO loop eaK005 00 5|le MMPI (LL Coe reveteyeh ovcie | tekesopcrsierer cieissyeira| i cvoderereles svaqeteis | SKvatensveaieatovene| avcoreele gneiss dlbiscnaholsoosuiend os cacecodies cdboo cand lon WEE odes oocdeoo adodouodbi®cccapeca 5 adooot cadiGeScoaduccadloscadooop cess Lo ollis obapeeoad Godsdeano ane lonbeo sabe coal © aipenG orsign cena 5 ‘ ie ae ae Soba COOK ooonOo.Con6 o|lac6 _....-|Pine Lake... SS ODO ARE on onomaeG ; AG eae Wea weenie ne a eraiaaace apie ciaexera | ears pas ee -ITATC, ..00----|- cdedad00006 copcguoo00dloocco00 509000 ooo Oo00 6.0900 Avevensl| UVieletehehiotenerat=|| (TLC _cogdl|e cagogebocudle cone Ms coco0c.00 ie ocooDgC0dlo 0p. 400000000000 dla 00000000-06 dlono ao D0 UG0DGLfo06 0 6D mie ME | Clave cic cvern/erecne| ADDn Licences ARooocccanodlougg oe coco dlonuc00 0a Do00 0d DD Olle. 00 D0 bn UOoGapbeSa.00 00 CMe go00De we Hod Me |TATC cece vac (ADI. TOysc.. OWA Bo 6 00.00 cli EHO no olVNOm UO hn 6 OGodllocngau0 no UO ONKS0 coo GD G0 dogo G00 we oolopececs ce BACHE Oped Sa cdoodaco.d acaioe nee SCOT OD OGUODOD DO CUR CO DDDDG hice cotuncon mDaAene ‘ clrerarevas Gnoobouo UOT Mest ooouiccoudloocuocanen nacecuoneu 00 bodllo co caOC OO OD UpKESo oocOoD DOU |oD0 ODD OU DD AID G00 3 9 L : MES ood DD an eeee oe seco ee tees SYES5 oa ded 06 o ESSEX PRANKLIN \ FULTON I=) GREENE lis J SPECIES RECORDED . 7 : ha aa ee Resident | Common Arrives Leayes | Departs Resident | Common Returns Departs ent | Common Arrives Resident | Common Arrives Departs Resident c or or from, for ‘or Breeds or or from oF Breeds ai or from Breeds or or from: a Breeds aie ‘common. Ht transient rare north south ree Fen, rare south transient rare south Sonth eG eunS Breeds } Walt Wood ibis... nls % ales pe ee f Secerenee | it Bes peas bittern « [sre . . eee yes, 1905. st. Sept. Great blue heron. - . «|, local. American egret, 4 Snowy heron. Louisiana heron. Little blue heron. Green heron. Black-crowne: Black-necked stilt © = American woodcock i Apr. 1, 6, May 1 Long-billed dowitcher. Stilt sandpiper. a zed DIDES, 0 Purple sandpiper. Pectoral sand piper sani Curlew sandpiper. 2 i : Semi sandpii ‘ ; ‘ ; : sand) é PE 4 13 Sept. 'Bo..|. 29 Sept. '06, wees = tp ener - Asem . Pa te tn eta } ; acer’ { pncate | fei Ta I | tengott : ’ : stor H ‘ Hey Ls 1 mrt | MANE ; , } rasnereral i oP aT) Lahn ; : ae « t tr | é ' } ] . << na Pn ates ne I ys * fh a oe \ Me aga Wick, «aaa ae a whine? etal er ; i ‘ - ‘ a ay, ( agpd ie ee m + Rue tt “ Py ane r3 t » ve ber 1 zs 5 ia tp ee ee : = i 4 ; i Fs = “A far ae ee ry rs ‘ P eb se hel ee ‘ 4 « > - '- . ‘el ch) wae we | tre OE ples eras eS Woy ee ee) c f ee ee tes | Ease RULED : fo { fa: AA Te ee ee ' oeeNye iF ti aeia Simin see ees - =e wk 4 peat na es ane wie algae ek - Peso 3S Serica ooh 34 ne Sin see Pe. ae » Rae eee ks SS SR , dc eee SE aes coe ee i a arr ae “a ts pars rem sn hans . . '*- 5 ‘ - ‘ bees ate Fe Heme Pople f ’ . x ws Ppa, et ae 8. 2 vor bee ai y= ee WPL eae dees wig : + ; eile. ‘ 4 i Cee eee eae mp ax ee ove 4 > ee : oe Se a ~~ * ‘ Ma ts a’ cl a Eee at sie ants ve » ahs rer ee de a. , , * een + ae ~~ we * 7 * @ as Le oe eli wales a yer . i> Fh & % 4 ye ae x we . oe baed * oe er a - a oe 3 uf thee KNVE Fe RE dR NE awed i * AS ric ePee Pia SVs TES L OTH ENP SE ene tans | ee H (tee wr Vinh powe gals fy eae ds aa Pha tastes pip eh reas & aan *

: (Beale Sines Vi «are ca CMI» € 4 Nida Paras tr pad Fie erat: seoeceh TI dapot rr ee Lean A Rene ave cand d0 On ob alla4a 000000 Ue CO 3g Ge. 999: SG Oe Doone Gros Sere engonn lsoooedarantads op niisondcooncoaclhod co dsoomodls noes sau Little blue heron. Green heron. Black-crowned night hheron.. Yellow-crowned night heron. Wihoopine (crane Meeene tire hes, c.o. scot s|\losianeenentccel | Metres SMe ht (gts ao au adoces oleoaouebac ood losuouca caoddlao0 Nees NP Pena hier ter oin | Behes Q's ecb lis nee ae eiopearalrpe sm. os ck ee tenes art ont con Arne a Gl REARS OR DOG h lo DODO porae'o Od oo Virginia rail. . Sora Y aloe rail Raed eet si me Bodoo onan od docs 0addudgouclladdoacs oo Corn crake........ Purple gallinule........... ASE ae Florida gallinule........... American coot............ Red phalarope..........-.- Northern phalarope........ American avocet.......... Black-necked stilt........./...... American sropdenck: etetapayeie Wilson snipe. Dowitcher. . .|25 Sept. Og. |eeveeeeeeeeeeees Sie persue ret YoGRitie Walsontphalarope samc iiell eta rielekelehebeielenel|leiereletemelats reltetane i Departs for south Wong-billedidowitcher: 1. ¢.1{i ct. ceosaelecgcecces ees ppecnagaoe3: Pea aeb se deren Mbrname nes, |e ater atts SINE Sarre e Sl roe ibe Sonn gdooOs so800.00 00000 t FOURS Adc Bed Gobo ned|laoaouon ca davloaemenouo.cu clade oo Gamo coco otoddo db banoUd dopo D000 Purple sandpiper. Pectoral sandpiper. White-rumped sandpiper. . al seed tee Baird sandpiper. . Least sandpiper. Dunlin . Red-backed™ sandpiper.. Curlew sandpiper. Serle sanbibet ec Ener iret NENW es rs Se el RH A Mp oe Thee Western sandpiper......... ie etoe Sanderling Pere reni : Marbled godwit........... ee ee eke alias akg ae Hudsonian godwit.........]. Greater yellow-legs........ Wellow-legs)-miscee eee Soe Sandpiper. Ser Willet peat ee Ruff UNC,..- ee ee Bartramian sandpiper...... i NARs a | acne Sore a Buff-breasted sandpiper... Spotted sandpiper......... Long-billed curlew......... Hudsonian curlew......... Shas Ge Hage eye Nielson ore sete rea Asee | (Calotowere eleserenecena|lehetoncleueretesactotorceeretelteneateemererereic veil Eater JOS Kies O)l Getdlentos Goo pontine clubs poodeo ou dlogb dono bBo ds saicadobd oo olonn0n 00 be00d0 40 oloindoa pn Dodoo European curlew . Lapwing.. Black-bellied plov er. American golden plover. tal |e Gaticncnter nae aia crete sll ckevewetanecavelenalere Soubeilerkeyelbolem pon on elo oo og00 oF 60 o)|dgdo00000400)| v500 0000000900 90050000 6055 4l/o00 000000 da ola nau5 400000 Shall. cisveretehete PAPAS IDIONER Joes ei 2 erat on lane on Sona lope Stee Onl onoonoporada sa clt poo cbr oa |sondanG ond olsoncooodooud!s oc Ralldeenterrinciieerenecon Wilson plover. . Turnstone... 1.1... Neen cee Orman (Sein 6 : American oyster catcher....|..........-- gsr pee a EER RETIN PRET, Bobwhite............. ee Canadalprousec. enone. Ruffed grouse. Canadian ruffed grouse. Willow ptarmigan. eathitiensen nen anes sae ee cccgt tes Ml Sasa Gua ou cual acs crc asa dlcaerere clic tc Reet te ec 1c eG mi A a Wilts lala Sosa oodopaulooomonetaooD soHossoonjaollomonadonmdocdin vo db odoo co so co dlbop onda ODED dle cooD do JOGO ds Gs os Ring-necked pheseant Passenger pigeon. Mourning dove............ Ground dove.. Turkey vult cure, Black vulture. Swallow-tailed kite. Marsh hawk.. saan. Sharp-shinned hawk... 1)! Coopernhawik nen onan American goshawk,........ Red- -tailed awk 2 ee oe Pecan Rare American sparrow hawk. American osprey.......... American barn owl American long-eared owl.. Short-eared owl. ‘|rare...... -|Apr. 4 13. INOV;uKO le tererererenesieialetaneians hes! afeiera'| Shaess ices s| YES cuorsia Bhs ae eee ae a ee ee ee Bree seen e ee ‘lyes. ‘|Apr. | 22, 7 fay 10, J Soo ‘lyess ctl. vos o|yes. . +s OCAL LISTS JEFFERSON Common or tare Departs for south Resident or transient Breeds Arrives from south KINGS—QUEENS—NASSAU for north Leaves Returns from north Departs for south Breeds Ci... Hite eclencec eipenee BALE! ses reysilie sieve ¢, May 1.. Aa see ee ae ele ee eee ee els ee ne wee Cale eeces|s cece Cow wwe aleccee sete eee wee ee ee ele | Soon eOOB Gewese ea-|.« MaytTiCs. -- . =|. lS 5 ieee) aieeies BMEATC cc 6 ole os os Manic. « BOpee Oct. 15, 28.1. {1889 (last). Ste sere tes eae SVoonococa EWeoagoone BMeoaenacoc SS WES oon Bro aconcea Sy ito ooac -|Wv, res.... Gp Siyetotedel = tV, Sleeve -|tv, wv s [eee we eee EIA coo dod otis cocccd. Woocodced he Seo0000 WPoocaoand TES. .06---- clit Sbooonces slrehels{ele\eiistale)|UWig \WLcietal sie fe, rare... .|rare. = |TATC. . a F fo, fall. D000 once. ater =|Cowssavees ed es : Apr. 6, ; ae Apr. 3, May 6. afore Ses prhioasskeaeican accra stacameee 3 Aug. 82 : Apr. 2! Mar. 1 19, 20, “Apr. 5. ces : 3 -|Apr. Zs Bo oe ag 4 : May: Bp Be x8 leeseseee: Sere J ab rare.. =| EALC rel mat el =ii-i| VL oc once,..... le fe, local. | male OChpelarsmieters @ns55 5000 "WG Coaqcce HOG b.n.0 TaTe......./]. Chibbe 5500 Cyatin Capeieren @ecooc CEsoco PAC vevetal sie oc, rare... FANG ha severe @socooce fee vevcicva sie Cpircouas ichatever avers ATC steers ice Oesouacoa .|May 10. .|fc, rare.. doo ECs Leer Apr. 26, 28, May 2 Be + [May 23.0... 02. May 2, 11, 12 PEER Ei) a eioio GUO pil Maya os May 23, 25... _ Mey. Bone Mayery2osss oe ‘|June 7.2220) ete bo 0 iienaias onie May 26 .|May 14, 21, 28. JCS RS pose ce ee te eto on octet ae . eee see ewes . . . Ce ee ee 0) ee nee wae ee ee ee tw ee te ee ee eee oo . Fewer ee ee ee er ee ee re tls we ew ee ee eens WER Bic aaoocco90n0slogncooden May 16, June 9, July ro). Mar. 26 ee ee tt eee eee sec eee on . ee eee see twee ee ee sae sen te ee ee eee sees a eee ee se ee . eee ee ee eee ee eee Apr. 13, May3.......|1 JsNgoy eon Sone ener ORO CMO, Marea ome acne rianes. Mar. 26. araiene ae Gael esac cee aes eee te eee May 8.0.2... May 30, ae May oh 31, June 12./A eee : May 25, 30, June 2: 22. AIlVistlyy Bicace nono obec ‘|x Oct. .|Aug.. .|Sept. 25, Oct 9. .| July 16, 20. sadaolls .|July 26, Aug. Ir. ‘Aug. DGic uly 7, 21. . «| July Fin Zp Aug. Io. Pa rulyexaree, ENCE AG Chiao coooe ‘|July 21, Aug. 20... . Aljuilvarcren Shee pert nO Wigoueo WJ July 25, ‘Aug. Ay 8.. ‘| July 26, Aug. 3, See |Oct. 9, 14, : Sept. I, 23 July ts, 5 ba 7. Oct. . BlOctae » Oct. 3 .|Oct. as eben SRO asc _ Nov. on 35, “Dec. Bs .|Nov. Oct: eee dono ccounne |Oct. x9, Nov. x3, Jan. 13)... Oct. 17, 26, Nov. DAs Sept. 8, 21, Oct. 1. Sept. 22, Oct. is Io. eCOinlociooe BN Sept. 10, I7.. , Dec , = doo alley 6 qoeont ee Nov. 28..|. om Sept. 13, 17/6 . Sept. cap Oct. 8 Veneer, FAS = oo005 z Sept. 9, 16. . (Sept. 26, 30. 183! Teese a : Aug. 15) "26, “Sept. 9. Reales Beal igh: . (Sept: 4... . Alain ieiw ale\e\en*\s) se 0°) «(ele eee eens Octazta2y Novaaeeeenen| Oct. 1, 24, Nov.1....... S05 IMON tp 2), IDEO Goponncallacas - (Sept. 12, 17, Oct. 1....../... Sept July O60. Aug. 20, Sept. 8, Octane * yes. rai yes, tp 7p Os Boos 00 co'o0 cocoon c 2, 10, beDacooe Sts 241, ep Olen Gaoauealocon palin’ 24. ih i alyeswem neue as sata eS wae eee NEW YORK 8 SPECIES RECORDED HAMILTON HERKIMER Resident Resident or transient ‘Yellow-crowned night heron,|. crane Stilt sandpiper. ee ‘urple sandpiper. - Pectoral sandpiper. ite-rumped sandpiper.. - Baird sandpiper t sandpiper. ‘LOCAL LISTS JEPFERSON — SSS KINGS—QUEENS—NASSAU Resident Breeds or transient Common or Returns from north [ses .|tv, Wy May 16, July: Apr. 10, May 1 May. May 24 Apreats.scc <2 Mar. 25, Apr. 3 May 23, 25 Mays2..: May 17, 20. Apr. 4, 28... . Apr. 3, May 6. lay 5, 10, 16. ‘Oct. 3, ro. Nov. Hier lov. 15, 25, Jan. x .|Sept. 11. Oct. 17, Nov. 2. Sept. 7, Oct. 5, Oct. 2, 10, 26. Oct. 10, 30. Sept. 25 Sept. 29... Sept. 1 Oct. 17, 26, Noy. 24. pt. 8, 2x, Oct. 1. pt. 2a, Oct. 1, 1 ag DE 10, 17 pt. 14, 17... pt. 13, 21, Oct. 8. ug. 26. « pt. 0, 16. pt. 26, 50... Pr 83 a as, Aug. 4,8, ct, 2, 12, Nov. x... Pee ‘ he Oct. x, 24, Nov. 1. uly 19, 30, Aug. 4.. |Noy. 1, 19, Dec. 5. uly 30, Aug, 16... ./S Bs 12, 17, Oct. 1.. -|May 10, June 5. July 26, Aug. 3,9 eS Sees reece a SR a a ee = on 4 UREA OER ROH } Oley wtetlinod —- - mY eal eee ree a ee nae re te ape ee ee a il ay Sy eae ee ‘ ‘ j os ; ‘ | are’ ; Peeters! ' Doct aa so PAn! aeraw) | tpabpest whey tl ai) | ticiyt by iy ) acre? 45> tha ; to | Ay ne Boe on terour j eG cates ieeabetaent } ‘ y } i arid . — ™ =< deaiced pestis a Shade Yeh emcee alsaaMne grata ied patti te ne Vid al lil src abit i i , i at) ah ‘ ve uk arly FV PRET eT Vile UW Meh fis ee" revi, et ee ee ee Oe gs « Sy hte pee is RP we) ere te = BR sr ere a> 4 ay, ee ee : « vhes as Ae Te siut) 5 . BA sia ss anit ss . wna Q” Ad? : : oye Bie: tne ‘ . Py «x * ‘ F CERN ics) 2 comers weak rl y * ee. { ; ’ P ie (Ye ® ee ee ad Gee. | ‘ Obs or Poet See y ees ae: aee & ary a wei ey aN ee vn fe wh eee tare ov S vee (edb vi Syiea es ~ et ee { «ee oa * +. 7 eee oe eee - t= ae , a nuit a wep ate’ & Lf = NC) 22. cd «VORA ah hy Sieecd ce SL ae eet ats SL Ve 4 SS ce y poet A : pt, UP d t ‘ < a va ’ . had ad te aww Te eC ed waa nt wer wey Fe ae eS Oe ew Be Pe 6 ee ae ae eee oe ee ee [hs sy 4 tee Pin: . ce . ' OnE _ iy Mache tee Sea ae hb J , . 2 eS | We eet wee tee ee ii% pabibtec. as MA. te + . P ‘ “ey Ea oh see Pray i VN Th ee ee te oe Lhe EE TAN oo 10 9 Y MP awet yor Pou: YS ce bevel & OO rege ee oe a kis Veale ee ee gba ek: yd AO ee aR PETS oa oy oo ae t gas Rs Cot eet ariads 2 ye EE fb eT oe ee $a aoe ae rr cv my Dae | is on ‘ ‘ wey ax ’ * 4 a : 4 ¢ 7 tic woe 6 rae rt 4 , : TH. . ee oN i sm ied . ¢ i H- \ yee miwence \ H Shas Pa Ae SES dla “| ‘ Mn-yee qh), , = eek * i r . ’ > re Sf HLH ee E : : PD Pigs he peries ay nae i eat walt Hes Sty ees ee Bs a niche bday oe ee Se 2 ; ods at» oo! =f ’ ways ee a rs i [ ’ \ gr a) ales & ' ab r ' Beit * w eh | ; Sate, Pet oe rors ar oes Sk ee é LOO ete eS f ie Jae ahs = en te, AE Gc § ae eR rai cast ‘ i r Shins ; i { OHi Titian i ' an : { : ree i 7 i weavers fs ++! . i ane * ct wotl wf ; , ry +r hed 2 Mi 5 Beta t) hess Sty re 1154 2nrbos nid Late pected en Pare aoe “sie rot ee oa ea =p grep > eae a7 ’ Poqigh whe . . : . . Sh aro” ‘wogighres het mansred 44 iy Byes aqigtint ga Dsieposs-2 rah ay rr bs tae at, San } Lake ue yolq - 7 amteru 3 ¥ ser? 4 4153 en cea rstoal aiictGokl rs phd, ; z A319 S Lo. eheete Deikesn-aaist BY OORT sn uke Abe ae oot oe eve T wer: : av) Camm “Storer ianaede. queke cn og WT TTD j atecty ge veer me boogisbey = vl det bens Blogs tubal : a vad ate Wad secnhawe , J aut bogies boctt ay ab falegeh-ahtees tyaxateotth OF eigs epblort iS ALE ic” ree eae peer: noofdters ing Secu aeaie 2 ata Permogs nesreA . Spire reas a9 oust ie Sire Beabeingl | eee War bi be-Supet ae Pie its se ee Mun ercey of Heder © NEW YORK I SPECIES RECORDED Resident transient LEWIS or Leaves tor north Arrives from | south Returns trom north Wood ibis.... American bittern. Least bittern. . ne oe.00 364 Great blue heron.......... American egret............ NOMA, NSC tyrgnaaanasdcaas|sinadouaaollocousu0 boas oo gd tood woo oD allpao.oo ac aolloo IBajbiitt sty lolige) Uy epee Geek ncn [ot ba sonaaaal tocar Soe romeo oe ods ooo eoooorM Gal loD Little blue heron. Green heron. Biack=crowned nieheberorn’.| cic ects. cs cll Aish seso gis te al cece estates eye aU suger svav cu hall ey NG oes ey cre ete | SNES ea aa | aa, are "eee Ne lef ieieyesoheeell RRS i Yellow-crowned night heron PO e arelle acotane eldinye ef veo ereuataite re casesbinlctewell Sue toveter ote) et ell lucha telaselstetehore coleher] Mipeneeetekere Rope neieweleds | hero te te mets es tate tee ce mntey mene meTE ene Ba ie Whooping crane. Sandhill crane. Kariginaileorer ed oteen ce ken Clete ee ee Virginia rail.. Sora. Yellow rail. . Black rail. Corn crake. . Purple gallinule. Florida gallinule. Americaa coot. Red phalarope..... Northern phalarope. . Wilson phalarope. . American avocet Black-necked stilt American woodcock, . Wilson snipe Dowitcher. Long- billed dowitcher. eee ele cence ce Stilt sandpiper. . Knot Pas sandpiper. . Pectoral sandpiper. Wino umped sndbipes ern ie, ny Eee Seem: Minne ee Ge ai Shee HIER Cano amantciadnoe oda lsseaesa calle i PENT oa OA ollogdan sooo oOD0oDAllOS Baird sandpiper. . .|tv Yeast sandpiper. .!:..5..:. Red-backed sandpiper...... Curlew sandpiper.. An's Semipalmated sandpiper. Mes Western eandpiner Sanderling. . Marbled godwit . Hudsonian godwit Greater EONS ees Yellow-legs. Solitary sandpiper. . Willet.. Ruff Bartramian sandpiper...... Buff-breasted SenUD ete Spotted SanaDIpen- Long-billed curlew. Hudsonian curlew. Eskimo curlew. paropese curlew . Lapwin, Black. bellied plover.. American golden plover. Kalldeerticiarcrcloneieisisie nore Semipalmated Bioye er. Piping plover. . 3 Wilson plover. . Turnstone. American oyster catcher. lice, mage eae ea a atte Pipi 1 eae RR, Sato Bobwhite. . Canada grouse . Ruffed grouse. ; ee Canadian ruffed grouse. wale ptarmigen Heath hen, Wild turkey. . -necked pheasant... Passenger pecons Mourning dove. Ground dove. . Turkey vulture. . Black vulture. Swallow-tailed kite. Marsh hawk. . Sharp-shinned hawk. Cooper hawk. . American goshaw k.. Red-tailed hawk. . Red-shouldered hawk. Swainson hawk. . Broad-winged hawk... Sell ee cer eee American en “legged hi hawk Golden eagle. . ‘i |ST. sr. Tare....... Ch ESS Aelonisa pactidas Alegre elt WAproz, Mayousnactl sense ale ane nee | Mar. 16, Apr. 1, 12 oo La ica coum elo on UNC oo ow cafe ee we ce ee we ee ele we ae we eels sees se ssesse OC... eae -|Apr. 3:93, 24scee| eoncrs same'l cree eames Sarl |MartaowAtriaome Sgt saa Apehsso oo oo ola ao oan OOOO; BANC RCCHAU IG lesan an con a @kowdla guia ctea.sa oe | DAA S cravetcn nse crall fosrencysamnescrstic nee hance l [eaetemerce icc WEN Caen acaaa cella oconeooleod otomoanes Mar. 3, Apr. 7,20.|.......-. :|Mar., Apr. ign .|Mar. roy 20, 28. ‘|Feb. 13. | eee Py 6, 16. .|Aug. 9, Sept. r..|3 -|Sevt. 29, Oct. 10 Now. 8 3. pee 21 Departs for south .|Sept. 20, Seea .|Sept. 18, 28. .| yes x yes -|Qct. 13. eereve oe yes. Breeds ‘|Sept. 2, Oct. 8../yes..... ia eee Aarne |) Penaeens Mey Sty ite Gee alll AR Sats ote cso ol MEY, LO sistaye ere iow cers cnere aielravenre elle sevoueotec ete tein orale ketaeic choker beeen pe Atigsingpmept-14|eriemnen =| sejer en cvee eo ieaeeencs|: so soesta|oro sear eees .. (Sept... sv e|Sepb. sok OGtn |e. wae eee = Aug. 23, Sept. 24|yes.....|sr LIVINGSTON Resident or transient Arrives from south Common or rare Departs for south Br -|yes, alge: Col OR eal ccaaee tole mie le)eiinye | efsioie ie = ace (0)]|c leis niente ee “25. . yes. , 2 |Mars seb eal eee ‘ilformerly. |i cose eouel ae Apr. 1. rr see eee White gyrfalcon.. 5 i Gyrfalcon........ dG oath lance Be eheiasidoiion teearenicioiics diac (once Sujlosto-ocoolsnoo5acla co SqoubisonoooDcloe soo DDO bao LI ETA a oi: co) re eennCre aeeeEtes ey (Sic Aamir 4 Sige cai aeigeiaao cd an auos oullcoomoDono aoc dlonoosdaco ca dobllodD dasoulaqddo oo ol|s6 CK WIE™ is oie ete oinss ones) ale Pigeon hawk American sparrow hawk. American osprey American barn owl. American long-eared owl. Short-eared owl. i a@Extirpated 80 years ago: :|Apr. ‘11. .|Mar. 3, Apr. 2 2, 28. ies: 12, 16, May 1, Xe ‘|Sept. 10, 28. eke ea Oct. 1% yes. sloce: ; LOCAL LISTS MADISON MONROE lent | Common] Arrives Leaves Returns Departs Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs : or from for from for Breeds or or from for from for Breeds ient rare south | north north south transient Tare south north north south | | | a. .|May 1 Ate a fe .|Nov. 6.../yes....../S |Apr. 7, 23..... a Nove motes amentvese Ee s Eee alte als BP coteiceeis fe Maryimoy tSenieee inte « Seats eth ss ase Sept TONao MeN aaelror Rae Bre die | 5 A SCM EUA RES TCC me ears ubctire 2 O80 g Olea ay nll eraiatebolre aye cre lieivewarsbayct cisions c | NOME aaiemieln ee lyes.. - «Apr. 24, May 5. Hee AY ROE Wty s o/c Oct: noma aera ey cote aa : . 1.2 .{26 May ’ox.|Sept. 20, 30... .|Oct Bycterd vee araiiees z-|pocceeesece ces) Bcoonszatdjocs cecocescue Rac ones APP craerere tear tere (IES CL Sal | enero erate ec a Pere te cecatel|ioue'crats ates & astararcccte | RaReN Ona nea = | |Apr. 20, May 3..|.... Eee Se Oct a an WSs don 5c SADC AES? Ballpen gob oonlacoooboc . J ae me ctG OIC OIO CHC Gene ait aStarencte aAprvyercrers vets ene Sone | peDbemereremicer re Oct: 21.5 Betas a ate see Sa.coodeK EN oUOOoe Sparewet: edligsccane.6 Dereon teres | OCbing zee a6 eoeedaaee leche Sebel SCScce eee Seer coffees ee2 ses) Aprees tec AO ARE EO Al a aeta SE. Seal LO Hane oisy pec Be aap ease : TESS o uc ado obo Oe.ulecoon oo -|Apr. I, 20. nollccooncoo ee [Soa My oR o oq AlN my nee aE terayenete ¢ salle = Ba on Ee eee SEG EE SSIS e | pee Bt er =oocpacbeece Sa Se steea | RO\SEDE OT ee enc aoe eee = oc : fe |OOcts 8350 Se d.cat| (Oat doeipee ONCE... sc : S| Sem eas6anas llononc ey oicyaate eueernarerrre sl eh aien ones elveso. ue Ist,tV..0..lune, fe...c.(Mar., Apr. 13.'.|..4..-200 -|accceescecceeo|NOVscssccss es -[Aprs 6: Cc gnen ce oie Goedccllo debe odo] Seite SNS on HIDES BS CHIEU BE Bn caclhoy Seo es colluceaoabes Mar. 30,Apr. ro |Apr. 30. senate ty Oe . -|Oct. 18, 30. angie: aA lave caeraree eM a | ere ateiete lives ec oiecie [22 OEPb. (BF alesse ee erlic cs veces Vo do 00 66 HIKES o Ga coo] MER eKonoa ondllade ca sb eualeoeococupoCacdcdlacucopadocco Midisis|ic ee one Screg sees Gale nooo cocoon oloaooconucecllcccd ewes . see . . eee ee eee sees . . . g6 code donc) O2 Si tilello oncconcd|> see A x wae ; ee rer eer cts waved Se eee ee (vu oe Been eNe iO atte vets Benen | Seppe seer a eeea eal OCE Ras aces eee 3 as E erevevenetiel| ees ters So po Dood roca Soules Bac ogulls docu cbccodc A .|Sept. ze; DOr ra yall Menevctopeieystotereneiors we ; ccac Hleeobe COOUH amet ene Sept. 1.. Bs AeA GV srepe coisiel AUN Cae set eveval(ctaeneis Set ls omopiees Sept. 8 | Octirsccnceeee an A were ele cece eceee : ea ue 10....|Sept. 25. REA tvaysrcienve yal Chaererersisvave “JAbr. 20.4... ‘|May 12....|July 20, Aug. To|Septe nencieen a ; 5 : lagcfc pecs Eagle ss. .|May 4.00. ‘|Sept. Peo se bs lOct. gos, Aare aol ee Arte; Absa gel NN Sicod Gaacte celts cue ans J seallmacoesoons LIGeptenaes 3 saa OCtiepae smear ine |S E eee . BOOS) (cic o inion aGoaoO OAT nC-OCOD 6 aie do onde socopoaccoonblacoarsbaouddac Secs 05 nl Sept messes cheat (nce ae sltviesecaclEe: Shc elSeptere a6 cc acl Octaguascige iiclace aneee Aes Alo saqncc0 con) accon goo dish conse oUvboodo peslbessonoed clr oo do (Oists tlSa egos dincoosaGddoadodiicogocndnes 7 Sept. ’o1..|..--.---- oats ob once disttcbascoe | susooobduouoEldsoepurpod Malas Oomeocod|sodanoouddooeelucoodaa.006 ° eniaies = ae ollttad Sn oo conc ONO boo oc co dN ERY T8650] VEER EBS ay BONO oo6 saan codllboooocneoS Bl oan A Fomeereavera| MeayaGne cei. .|July 29, Aug. r5|Sept. 18, Oct. 26].......... vagone =| Eeeblocaisia 20, May 5. May 17, 25. July 20, Aug. 10|Sept,5,15.-....|... mAIOOUS osees ENpejatetatatcfene| LALCalcleel at elders sevipoenonalp Cae ti onacdlocucsencoosec Selene IkeS oobo eee ee ee cena LLIDII ID Sept. 5.2.2... lyes, May ro Sie coco coc hong Soddlade dagen ‘|Sept.’86.....- Baoan bocdcoomEllnocos co.d06 Z ms ke Spe Su cebecbrt a Salen Se oe Srayeverniaye 3 a ‘lro Sept.’ "89... 10 Oct. ’80.....|... aes Bae : Sepiiersianeee ; i : Septorsecicictee 5 Sc opalltomn oes : sone Aug. 20...... 3 ives») |r885. 1... .\20....- earn eee A Cope k -|25 May fo5..00 fees vs es ss JOct. 6... SEE a RE eel” Sa aC co c eer meee ees SE ee ee Slasasmoneals ‘re a SI Shee Ge ae tee | areata eee I : Erie cect oa ves IN oe meee em neo S|, cwgavste ncnssleae uence iiressenee a: : SSS ree | Seat ote Bei an Maryzr OMe :. 9 ¢\6 peSganEE 2 cio DOSS COE boo Od oO mCheceCaE SO oom ae 56000 albReSoaccales saacauceanc Rave ‘ : b aiclayetaheieiciei neue [love lelevelevemere 3 11 ]20Sept’90 last)|- 20.02... i aise 6 nc ol wieie ATG aligaa abode ee dill Marr Ua wAtpE ail as seed ecak | {|Nov., Dec. 23.. .]yes....... BeAr mealies jie May ro.... OctiNoveceeecleSn eects . See Marizow Apri zee iene El Re cecntone e| esac coe ef Saale ec ETA Zn oben "|Apr. 5--...|Nov. 20, UDecira bere ae tam 2 > olen eee ER eas ere arc ae of BA ge ee a Snicoe accede enc TEES Sean aa S OCER Boar dina oat .|rare, c.....|Apr. 19, 30....|May to, 30.]... > albesstinou co dllacaoc ods acoaalyescoane oO a laee 6 codlooanc cupoacce Gleacc0co ol aInes UO clo coomonccouaedioosood av....s...jonee..... Sie dhAYooode co Ube 455000 FOBOat 06 A ‘|May 4, 14. Sept. 20, Oct. 1 ) .|Mar. aN OF Brena tects, crac ap POLO OGTOS fer. ae Mee: Spe G May, 10, 15. Sept. rr. Seas t A Bess cinedooins coger Peele eaten Debt. O0la- 3 5 LES eeeeree a (C= : Be eictor crake ph anor mord los oncard «++ -|22 Apr. * *ox TES, GVeicee-|tC, fe. go se0 3 00 eis |VESe chlorate fe NEW YORK BI Ss; LOCAL LISTS LEWIS LIVINGSTON MADISON é MONROE Be eee aD. | Resident |G Ari Le Ret Depart Residlent | Co a esident ommon rrives: aves eturns eparts esident mmon| Arrives i ymmon | Arrives Leaves Returns Departs rt e oF OF ae rap aan oF Bah or aa fan ; a Co wa aaive oy aes pat Breas EAGER Comaton eure Leaves Returns Departs transient rare south north north south transient| rare south transient} rare south north north south transient Tare south ant Ault ‘or Breeds orth nort south Wood ibis. American bittern eo neee -|Nov. 10. . ‘ISept. 10, 30. Noy. 28.... Fe roan .|Sr, ty, res. . Lol Little blue heron 4 ‘ Green heron.....+. 0-000. : Bre 5 wa[yes. <0. .|sr. z E Se 5 i put C : : x Re Black-crowned night heron.. a Al insioces = 5 a as f 4 é a0 A -|Apr. 24, Mays. Yellow-crowned night heron j . g di Y g F i P ff = e J d : seve 26 May ’or. crane..... : ” i 5 ‘ < % thea : i 3 “4 * or King rail. : p meee Gangods 5; 4 : 5 4 slonce. <2... 15 Oct. 85. Clapper rail. - oleae ; 5 d reves : a a5 : a mares : : gimais rail, = 4 3 K . = 4 i sr. ‘ DG sr. 4 pr. ao, May 3.. b 6 Stade -|Apr. 25, May 3. pr. Long-bille: Wi ‘Stilt sandpiper. Kot i lurple san ue Pectoral sandpiper, os hite-rumped sandpiper. Baird sandpiper Least sandpiper. .|Sept. .|Sept. 10, 20. A .|Sept. 8... aly 20, Aug. 10) ‘Sept. 15 .|Sept. '90....-.}- Aug. 15,Sept. 19) eats «|July 29, Aug. r5}Sept. 18, May 17, 25. Diyas Aug. 10/Sept, 5, 15. .|x2 Sept. 'B5. o 1884 (last)| Apr. 1. & ee t i 27} apa) enuy's pincesty es) J Saphaes ap 4 See) DR oF ae ' te) ince | tc) Werk x ee whvbinte: bie eneayak Ls ea “y | ‘f 2 { i + aed Ola wie. Pi gle e4 5 + 2 Nae ' Mir Fike 3 re ’ ’ ‘nie 1 al ies 22 ¥ . . ‘ 4 x { i ; , ‘ . ya a aA 4 oe . “y ; 6 ai) A Beal eo ied iu 320 is rer. t a Lhe n 5 < (re OAR F Pe rin q PS itt eye ree : bux % fe snrn re sel ; hee c - OO, MID 0G vi tg hse CRE ae i retort on” uty! ; ‘ ee Povrra 1 abe Ve ggasdaine at TR y aor a } , ve (nee hoa abe a ov, tae eat) 4 c < ‘ s sme ita haa , Eby pot trp a ee, } ER astey { . . « - aan ‘ “ { . ioe wa ole ¥ r ! - s(t h Maw & — «i leey # hate : i ’ r * sa pati Rea tr hdays) eee ron a xa eR" SATS 5 4 : ew ial = 0a di ae Be me a i . , t ei. 2h S ; af PY: aha 5 | ri ahe Ea Bt “4 ‘ ces d . tyes We 2 F a Peed) Cr es Dee eas ’ i é 2 2 ite te Ase eee ak x ie¢ © ov ke ne z ) es ee ya th ol . a a, | oa fea < Pi pheind Meg nAe i a ULeS. mer, st. ‘ aye 4 ty Oe or ws © 2 ee Bi. ‘ nolo ei 4 tes BAD tpi P Ms a Gene 3 Br te ee A POR Tees oe, asi kin CE as pee ae Ti ils 3 Oe Pot i. Sado te ee 2%. . . . * . vs ett ‘ fae rey wers | ihe ; wale &. otice Wiles diieeaee 4 . 7 iat Saal: ; ‘ Chey the a a peraal, Pana hed Pe alt Pe de a OL ah Pr ry ae ee eee SON ee, ae 0, Oh vas “aga a See, | ae na Raa TN Se Ik , ‘ a p04 bee oaks eR rar 3) aaa er pee reed Recap eT, sl See UME aaa cons be te ee gah ep aee Sepa GS. es a ad ee 0 dQ Be ; a ae ek Pang). 1A hires ke 44% 8 a ibe ewe ag es BEA 99), : nets a4 ae ace d «Bite ¥ Rrihs Oe Re: RE SS ov Ket ae nt bss wire wha wie zal. ee es Be De ena ABN ae ‘ a i ao on ies akira) sa re ey vei es wee eek AE Th pine «he Sree . Enea wile Tet tat ‘ 7 13% ort ae $0 Sabooet 18) | Le? { : siden ts { “et ee ee ‘Spied . aN Aipeire } F ; ; } | | ‘he near a enim eee maine “ cok _—-. ~ - te = ; FEV ts ETE Tae i poe }i 4 \ " rdimeeralt oF : ! - Go Wewtl np PR i Peper a pe nee ’ ; + WOATISIE 9! 8 ve om cee OY » Sb ay othed Ju) oe nth wale keh = aM : ‘ oo ve ze e) wierd bis re GaN Wo vas a0 Ts wiche ete lows . witty Vane ie re ik aes he ae Rate en ee . ee te . wee eA weet | Lobe amy tha ddd hn ett ‘ es x ‘ reyes Cee te ios ' tBi POL: A Fa TLS rt hy oN Tr} | ¥ ee ey mat ‘ Bie { es: 158s eh RE | a kip oaeaty 6 can hp Ol See | “ P23 cee ce * eee a“ | Nish @elesisee ad Bone-billedidowiteher ce sera lemccnreien lore eie eee TATC ccc So000n Protetencters alctie oho fetelel| tohelelie tel eValers | aueveelecciaveietal (svotetal cveletevetatetewe ions | aetna nama SLU Cev Ghote Sn oGonanuodlscconaodiboa coud Rebs AA Seid gouoG oO goaco neooabocloonobono loco coddencigunajons nocd cedis cots 7 Kinotiisrecicsts cs.cciee's oie ci000 eeeiete trae (L@je feitesis) wi stell evore'esa'oies ettail evereie,o. uveracel] feilece everereyenell envenere cate elciile retehete vereteloyellteratererereie ve Rereverele rate oem meneame Purple sandpiper. . oan Sado 09 Ao DnDODE wie leil|otleellelenel ere all pyeievoyoyeleraiei|felste ove ctereltel| eacteuoberetetees | okateitotesetaleralleketexetene isi enotl| tenetenetete tale terete renter nes] ete nena Pectoral sandpiper...... creel enetolerelstara Iheke Syerenate gins |Cleveveis- a0 0 2| May 26.5.5 (Obs Buco: clic ieleveroisieierel OMiocei crescreve| Crvereieteneveie tell letape crave avevete ie erate | net oreteare nea nea White-rumped sandpiper...]........]....-.. Healey a5 co oie Secu eho o.e,/ailieve/nleja alnve (lll te fecevetatee || OC wivseirefaceral| aisle bteseteleierene rie rsieet eae eae Baird sandpiper...... Eye aroie] chetevers terete lteter iaiete Hoobeicspodo syele ove tae ll e(rove tote folareiia | bMGerevelohe oie] Crave te teresa eel areia le SiepeToce eve ie Rete | NEL eee Hess tsa cpiper roreiiete Sonoda 660000 50\n0 0 seal@aooos oe panooododls cb po dod dion co oa dang onda sollocodo nod oosd00d!2 soos 73> RECEBAcndicand sine, eietheh ioteedliwemeete on sacl] Clerarelicrevcie a uel ee etareee é MGV ie co ie'e'0r0/s | OC ware, viovareve | fc laravouuclavencrevere olehal eRe eee Curlew sandpiper. . a aac 6500 3 mystoiovetenellevetectarerere nell epeioietonerere Sa BsasG 0 llfenelelefeteietenell|auelsieiehoreve/e fall eve vereieneleekoleleroeteles | Caren tetetetenete Semipalmated sandpiper.. SPaillewetane Meira tetedstiateres Sem GO oso eo onaa eh eao 6 Bueiafetetorerer= 4 AlEvaliavare (ovate (Le tet terereieiell te Sonoo nao Western sandpiper.........].... REP aKellbetaleieecsiclevc nicieteretsterniell CMssieteterereial (LLC oreta ete ocddocoodloaoc NM Go oaaanWeaaacdaadl> ogoesonos Sanderling. . soncmagsna ets god x0 dloGdoscocs letersi lassie eV e e valores Gosdoaoe nawoo oon alten “ Marbled godwit. . ASAE aoso CdS : rane ssee eiefaneveretets dlacno5Sdcdis . . Hudsonian godwit. . Bio Ocal ona ercres oie 5 Rare aierareebeiels dWNZ5.5 00060 Aloopooascoo doo alhe Greater yellow-legs......../. 2222221. Setanta Maletereve eleva naetae ree BH adsmoonnoomonnaod esos ee anesdnoncdlooosonesodle al MWellow-legstra-icuncyss wictciexetta leucleone el eco a1 EVicioiveia's o| Cove oeeisie'e's| ADIs 20, May 3,5 |lcne pene eeeie eee fc, formerly localoce cc TALC palatial Cuoccccecs Se Sandpipersyeence re olenee Wallets reicveterctoiicite ree alee UIT. wc ee ere ewe eeee ees ee cows ele ns ve saa scod -|tv. de> casos aus Soa ARSGa5 450 a aa ‘|rare...... SRG en Sept. i7. Sept. Apr. 20:5...oen cae yeS.. eae ie cieloeiobsietsters | Siaeeties *86|... am Apr. 20, May 3, Obs aaco oo i see ee ee ee ewww ele ee we neces Bartramian sandpiper.. accollaas 3 Buff-breasted sandpiper. ceiolloadc Spottedisandpiperseneeen en |Sheec cee one-pilledicurlewacnnommelmeeminnes Hudsonian curlew......... aoo'o0 doo skamolcunlewrr siete creiierainie craic pores Curleweiecsmmieenialone wee nw wwe ele ee eevee Cre neeeece TATE. cee »|TATC. cece oie ieieeleas ‘lz Oct.” 79.. coun oo oon 66 ODO Go Oo On OG ni oO ONO6 Red-shouldered hawk...... Stereo 5 SWAINSON Awe. eh ae cree orioieueracile Broad-winged hawk... siscee oma American rough- legged hawk Rieere cinerea Golden eagle......... F d Baldear lew ce secs beeen : White gyrfalcon. . Gyrfalcon,..... aie lorveisertaun ieee ee Black gyrialcon. hiepereieys eaeeiW al hore eeree alte Duck hawk. Pere siet cicecet cy Kr etCMO Cal 5 Pigeon hawk........-..... Sete che eines | fetereere chet | orerenete American sparrow ca SS onc Scacichgcr al hese a5 American osprey. Sea fee Ocacallis ue Seidl lOegioc American barn owl........ ee Gan acids | acicdac American long-eared owl.. ireSitinea t pacaite tases ail tee talkers Short-eared owl........... LES sy (overs | sbarehetencuoreun|ierehneteiete Lc Sopvercsicalsc Eemeievcere Ocean Gncascce Tare......|- eee estes ad es cs ee ia »|TES. ceees ‘lune, rare..|........./Sept. 17..|...0.00. Eo cecciaashl rare sone Fl Cccretete Wiel atic claverede lee el UNL OWeuzO etal eee wietereyciellitvonre sciehejenn| CLL Geyer aaa {ISt, eSe. yaluncyoceer Ciaealel Custeleiedaeiare SES SiSrpmeSeen ce | CuO FORE ah cree iAtprsip cesta xen: SitvisresenitGuraresecre Bl rere ee ail neta leuciorore | nieieieteeieiste |e iaietnnieision)| LVisieiceieeie EO Lemme } TALC sis scce Nescig cstec evel conde oewiniolie Oates occ. IDES cee ecice | TTC RISES Re rASRCn a ss «| cca CC NEV Sate siclieie | EGls, © ele raleisal| eres ave etal cel] evs niseteretevall lederer efelevalorel| WWW7p( LES oie na| Cones Cre Teme tena felictcWevalic efelteiersreliaieie'linte(uiniatetetetate | Sinha Lapwing....... SPL wisiaerctee Alieretevsioveiee madOO noo oO d000R0 SOO OSS Bick belued plewes.. 5s eteecerol |S A honereeels il tviisicisver tee alerieree Sept. 8.... American golden plover. ese (Heese fewtalwener al tivitvercrerete Le rietore renee a le o's ee (e tetra ee elt deerairigny ov ciecsecnrerere cee tall eters there ie 2 ; E Semipalmated plover.......!........|. BAIS OPIS so gacpad 3 4 5 Being ns ate LEASE BIG eobbue 3109505 Apeeace Aleta 3 seal ER GE Pie laos cuasee 3 jroo conse 5 .|20 Aug. ’85].... Wilson plover. . SOO DO ON dle Gaup Oe Sdd0d DDG d loca DD Cbdalloanco oda closas dfonoas aon dlobonoccede "eee alee Turnstone..... nfei|teusroieroree RUF cay rico Ree tcae ct cesea vee oe aye Hodsoos.albeessognacs «ethic e ee American oyster catcher....|....... Spacoogcdlooe ou co Globo os cMadllb ooo ono b50ao clo es 3D o5008 Lisfelcpeteeiete Bobwhite........... S00 00 LU aang easel pa Stee eels eI ci cll Ease res ‘lrare. a0 E Canada grouse....... Jollee ao odo so ba adoollboopoGao dlanodo.c56 No docbaondlosoonog ode momo 906 ob 5 Ruffed grouse......... Sievers easels iformerly-)|;. sksciozvae |ustesayenedl Ge amie airests cosiou tarennn ce am E Canadian ruffed grouse..... pareheniavenele Arian aa ts| EGO SOO clg oda acdoclabodesma lao o50Ga dla sao aG00 E Willow ptarmigan.........|.. ae so DOsHadlo oOIdD Gonclaoo oo SDE tacos Goodlsooge noo : 5 WCE Ene oe eee ee si rithve tel cieFeinael| miwreneleteler well l= no Aassoa soc . Walditurkeyarscimm ecient ae AOmonoceallaoe coOoBO cao ae dl carter alee « Ring-necked pheasant... cue a er Espn ci ovore ep ainiiauereite tel te ote Sl TeSeemaneers site Passenger pigeon..........|....+... ‘|formerly. . ieee oeies ay Lsiessleieinee j 10 May ’83 dast) Mourning doverencn cine ce |Sleee ore A Chiysidrssevais rataceieasverete||e é JJRPo cases nie] ASDIsOR eeleleeeieiene Ground doves emimericrenies alten sees ilewice saa cle eecce : : O Turkey vulture... . sscos atevall eieienaveratere|| ts MMS oad clo bo oo boas AS : : : Black vulture. Siete tee pePal tere teayere | crete 9408 se oye cu oes Coole “acda 5 Swallow-tailed kite. 1/222 (|2I22211: ; Soo5 acto QouEA oo BoC 6 da cla : Marsh hawk........ hal Kine ae yesbogalloasadoa cel lacocdos Q Bforerele/c| SDere terete 3 Sharp-shinned hawk. Said oot SIs ere ehsll ieee fe, rare. . eeiets Wace Leave tareiebel LES teatwvonate Cooper haw i.cscicc sams oe STe egedaveeltene fe, rare ecenisiciets Nisfeiciele aombostalpecsisaoceso 5 American goshawk. . Picard eomeeeets c Kier ale sreisie . Red-tailed hawk. . pre conel| Sieve evererei|(s BRO age . LOCAL LISTS lent | Common fe or Tare ient Beectane,......|. TI Te Oct. 8321]: Rate. woe c= ECmere title, decal: 2: ee EONOC zie, CHOC /.fer unC,..... OC. cee UuNC,..... see ee eae sen eee see e ee see we we oe Tate... Cowes unc... once, |Apr. 21, 20... -|May 3....-- OC... eeeente see ee ee eee st ete t eee Mar. 17, Apr. Apr. 12, 21. ADE seiteil se Alpes 15.202 Apr aces cr ONEIDA os|Septs ass: Malia aa ver sneer ee a Se ce lOct. Beoee- eel Oct Looaac eo! i a Cees i Se aa i aia seen eee i Sept. 2206 -126 Aug. ’91 Sept. . F De es a ails (EP bal aide ares -|Sept. eee see ee ecen nls .-|Sept. 7...- ( weeeele a ee ec id ween erale . er tle ae ee eeoes sete we et oe aeals ee tle wees econ ee tle we ee recess ee rls weer se or ele a eee ee ig.27 ace nae acc ogo 5 aye eterateis epee tle oye ctor eave | oreisteieieics cleyeraxs:ovelsrsra 2 | lev Gre ievererere ‘|winter ? 95. : Breeds Resident or transient Common Arrives from south or Tare ONONDAGA Leaves for north Returns from north Departs for south Breeds TATC..00+++/- UNC... ee e|e fers ee eeeeele Foo TRA LSI, ag : al ee yest ct cane Ch OCh nia +2) | EDs 26, Apr. 47 : ; Alais lle d Ae DIO TRE GES oa dood On oU De OO GODOC 3 Bho Ake loa nceunaee FEES S| [ERO Sea ae Bat: Rk oeeartar [i ace eae fois Geen ol a ERR ae pa i ol Sep eter Gm arss sap | ae canes eae TALC sissleelele jobU od CODOCOdODloonpenadoad laancods405 Fare seemieel: UNE Yin co00 s6c ocean Gn bodlooao00c 00 BD aeeeereey sodllaoqacn0 ce RR RSE Rose ts Sos. |Oct. JOct. 16..0-)- 0... Fon stra 4 | May a6Gse nea: AERO SSr HE REE SOSA anemyceee ; ir neta Tare serene ae sb bOHDC BOW “|13 Oct. ee © D00C HOY Ha 56 65000 : 1) |Apr. 27, May 7... oond0n noooDODODO OO GGD 00 HWEDY Fisgnooua0G06 : BRUGES WORMS es nce ce eh Alle SCSsg0d080 ae Mayagon serena fo We ee SEEN A eee sae heel yes, May 12 ale, Ses a lee WSccas cee SEE ane Bee mache fea eenee feocs ceabal ote veshnin ADE DOME ODOC eles alte Sean masoan wade eeke WES tracert eeaeanudacobooor Beiceveteue WSagadonS GOHa DOO AnHe dcollasooocen ‘1Oct. 30, Nov. 15: Bat Moodlocdaoccnsoc De Malte sera Ree wale Stay etewerarato siete | ov slove ener ee | WESte reine on eee aalloe SER Sarees alel edince Ser mrleseee| | Gae Buta avis eye os RT I2 SPECIES RECORDED NEW YORK ppps; LOCAL LISTS — MONTGOMERY NEW YORK NIAGARA | ONEIDA ONONDAGA a Resident|Common Resident | Common| Arrives | Depart: Resident | Common | _Arrives Ret : oa Arrives Returns | Departs Resident | Comm i s ow faa reer or from fra | re Resisent | Comes rom from eee okets [ae us fe ea | ER | Geer | tae : pani north | south transient | rare south north north mouths [bere or transient Tare Breeds or south: os transient south Wood ibis....... American bittern. Least bitten. Great blue heron... American egret, Snoivy heron. . Louisiana heron Little blue heron. Black-necked stilt « merican woodcock, Wilson snipe. ie Long-billed dowitcher. Stilt sandpiper. Apr. 22, 30. Apr. 22, ay 23. Mar. 20, Apr. 22. Apr. 12, 17, 20.. eee 3 Apr. 20, May 3, 9|- ‘PF, 12, 21. |Apr. 3 2 erecta sans seer woanane Sleieeeeeetneatiencaaiinnahdadieeminadiiimemend ot teat iea eae ee ee P J 5 Po j 4 oan) $ ] reed cpantes 4 y “wy ™) I i : ob WP aey Wen VES, eddy ' al damon i } ' } { a0 v y él . é - o , . r 4 SWiwwt 7. x Sale f * P } ce an en wy tse - » 10% Mire a . * “«* + i ' e 3 ave, . F Oe thy tg edie pao eh ».s8 Bw is se oade ens ; * . oa v wats [hs ewe De te ety wy ye + 4ei bale abe es bs aabe eo wey f ey, | 3 Ywir, ot Ntes oe eee eo a'e'es 2 * - > Fed A Py bee eres 4 ; «wets , eu ee ae ennere « ‘ ists » ry pr Ba tet Ue a ee “ee <= 24 ery tyra FUN Oy emer THIN ee ey ed te “ <¥s aoe ee J iy SOUP deus . ; «(a etal ef ee eee oe oy ens a oe (hee ae cv ewe Ae te miele § Uy ead as ous od AE Sinton say kote we ge Spe _ ONE eeT re, ‘ we hile fd a wp ed ates eae er | res Pee Jab 5, uM Tee & Wkeba ot { t ~ - ® ' wan ode seat Sind Wk : ‘ ‘ es = t ie * Mi . « hy ne wal ape ee a gle id Aibenhtaran: siaslid (sihlete ekly loan WW wa eee “A SN pe Re weve th ah WONG eos vs . Abe apdibtien pe" ieaphere> soshors ‘2 wale See ee tay Pas 4 ee ‘ <;-8 . «6 SUES as 2 OO B58 Ses ei re tes ee r a Psy wid wiiiageg ho aia An one nod Bye ee ae Oe ee dew! 9 Ai F i ee OF bl ed i owe Pauw d wens i ; hy Saas ~% a : 4 J the | ee, | ‘ eo: Nk i oy Wes ¢ | " } ’ ** i se ites . epee ane : ne . ' . * : . > '? pete | : a : »@ | . jon ik aell: ter, RAN 8 ee ota) | ; i «iy RST Spe ae ls, Gee TS RAR Ne sa eke Aare sr. er oth fe ainutis ore , pies ith ety s ev neta iduin boawor i i: f: Se) eee Shin s Ae it eas 4.) mote thunk Bore dn eee oe ee Se Tod ain Pea ara eee 14 ae . ae: Creee ee PY Sem eee) fa See eke eee ican 2s AeA ie Wii» nae Hs y Bt Si ak S t \ * : ene tae : rie ga “ Pe erh es eee \ ta| age a -- Shaded yh ' > re ar red coe yeh ; , a Ow, se SRA E KS, Ie kh oe ee 230) a COND 1 aye wt 4 4 ‘ 2 31 aa eh? “ee awa He Pu Saiwek Ah Ok he Se Es Fs ee 1s ast i Bets % ran ; fdadee 08 14003), haskh ale ce ae tfecvowk Bs 290; “d¥ 390) ,o8 Suse ree bees tasty +. boarisncy Puree mba HRMpTTOM pia SOSA. hs sans een ee oe ad baw RN ge eA ivan To ue" epi 3 ee Sauk sien kp es sada wees 2 ot, Re aye (xe 41 eaves iPox Ou ia 2g: Fuse. ee REAL, vt oh Regt EEK de yiol |. a2? P ss say ies OK eet =o) 6) aa Aonuybrne big ei ig te eee Cer ree eee ee : -) OSE GRS copy F islet ee td Pet ee a - Cnr. cara habe ’ reais Cer ees ’ * y ee see 8 Fosdtiad net teehion, : hua : Me desel TA Sin aii cna a voe a acd et nah (ok vis r £8 cure tt. tai g v3 Sieh be a aoe 2 if a ; ee eat tt, . staeat vot! how oR. sy Sqn ise nabaparett w Att en eed ae ae pied ’ nak . ~ So Pah ones 1 Pie ~ ay Biba wr sa eB A oe Safree < nea i Rel npitoeba tt aay ‘ aye ee es . aCe Lat cst) er eeE sag ak tae eae tek ir!) DOR Se? Vas Rr pw} Be Dar PEAT | 9 fT AREY AERTS BE Laer ta a a 3, eprom spre nee aes bE sok ‘ af, niet Soe Cass Spires J . ’ . ‘ ree city - in 1 iw sf Whaat an, Saat die wa ‘ Tozer Seat ie shes ey Fey BPA lv pc ce ie ‘ >... Toh see } { : Ti A ; 17.9 ‘ ae ‘ Om were } de [ 7s ‘ 4: ner ‘ ) iN ‘ , 4 niaaminielee nis 4 E * . * 4 wird ; Ce 4 4 * ata 5 Hl Hupete | 4“ bw A SIG ria) oylyas) Urine cheed See . 1 ! Pe retain ya BEA eta pot Pio peereeat sak elem: aban 0 GA. Chk Cade Ae Recs be ake ee ader ble eh eek ok kee vung hee « a cad aes Dae ik +4 2 / tesdajandondente : phe aE Et IRs if vhs ot TOR aepert ese a ite oe | Ona fetes della aalgs pa ene eee WTB in) HR eh See ee ee ee eo eee aetee et ASSEAR ELAS Pics SEA Raper Cargo Sameer © nan TA erated (ils 4 Newnes Fa Seeds Tote NCE Rinett ica Sat Serr yenee Parelenian ’ aeuiirg fe ye wekeakee vex: Venasoe eas Pevlshre ERPezanaey s PEERS SYOS ete RCs. raenaysrset Seat = eed tally ve bve ; ayes : Z 7 4 : er es cpaltnats, Wi SRS cia a gry’ rye SPECIES RECORDED Resident or transient OTSEGO Common or rare Arrives from south Wood ibis. American bittern. a Siictayebreiseaie rar statemal euetanerelernrereie . Least bittern, Aielaree eee Btvcveralemiee tat’s/aya\|| atietsavaileieuayeshintwtars Greatibliieiwieronsc trad sree ueyiea|c so senees American egret.. aielalsieis iis SOW ANOLON ye fulaie « uleis)l0\s leyeit|lle/s\eholoeleleisy elele'all|(» nlajeleie prefeusiatere Louisiana heron. . Little blue heron. Green heron. ' Black-crowned night ‘heron.. Yellow-crowned night heron, WIKOGOI PICrATCUatenststeneisis|(srcietsisrolalatetssenereral| levers Santa inllaeraneyenwmeetcnisins cic cueisisc wrest roreratelts King rail Gib ererailerre bcs aie: sions allie ctaunorvevemepevrete selene] (elretorere\laretatetetenerats |e Wobyealabl og Sse arpeeibO OO. Cte Sora NS Re Ne ae siete Beto) irae a na ae a Black rail. Corn crake, bets Purple gallinule . Florida gallinule,,......... American coot..........+. Red phalaropee sn. eee wesc wee Northern phalarope........].... Wilson phalarope American avocet. Black-necked stilt . BOCEE American woodcock.,. Cid Wilson snipe. A Dowitcher. Long-billed dowitcher,.....|..s00. Stiltisand piper aierdiat cater taens|ferictete Knot.. Purple sandpiper. Pectoral sandpiper. White-rumped sandpiper . Baird sandpiper. . 4 Least sandpiper. Dunlin. Red- backed sandpiper.. Curlew sandpiper. Semipalmated sandpiper.. Western seo DABEE Sanderling.... Marbled godwit . Hudsonian godwit.. rae Greater yellow-legs........ MELIGWAIGRS intatniaierernre eye Solitary eters Willet.. Sas Ruff. Bartramian ‘sandpiper. . Buff-breasted sandpiper. . eaalle rem Spotted sandpiper Long-billed curlew. Hudsonian curlew. Biskimio clirlewse..+scsseculoss nec European curlew..........|.... Lapwing... Black-bellied plover...... American golden EIN , Killdeer. Ue O Semipalmated ‘plover.. Pac anaes Wilson plover.. Turnstone. Mi American Suir catcher. . Bobwhite. . Canada grouse Ruffed grouse. Canadian ruffed grouse. Willow We Sua Wild turkey. Ring- necked pheasant. . Passenger pigeon. aLatetslevelluncte Mourning dove............ Groundvdovericieviee visicie Turkey vulture Black vulture Marsh hawk, Boreraon Sharp-shinned hawk. Cooper hawk. . ies Ta ce Lae SC TO oa eenenraee American goshaw ko. Red-tailed hawk,..... Red-shouldered hawk. SWHINSOMIL WIC, scr ays elx vie crerelinan wrccueemonertrscers salle Broad-winged hawk.. American EouE Ds legged MAW Oa nietsaien Golden eagle. Secreta BRLONGR BIO. sevalnsye nieve anette White gyrfalcon.........../. G Black gyrialcon Duck hawk. Pigeon hawk. : American sparrow hawk.. American osprey American barn owl American long-eared eotaes Short-eared owl. ppeicon Sys S MWeie: borer s|lpehbrn ns IST. wc csr ce veer erl|e es ce ce secrese Sinn tna UNVingaeieislsisie tata stevevenote -|tv. 5.000 Edo Do UVinieiwlere O0.00'G é.c0.0000 dedio ook oo bon owooon .|tv. xoyrereus afevrate UN terersiers se (ele els tolente Esco sone Oooo B ni Xia tebanene eiecatweteransil inate sieyer aueheteiate ac SiS Soir nie aisiels WiVicuetare creysiehaa phe TALC sens op sr. wih ineYaiioie vevescelstpiente ST..... . . see \OVin cic si se UNC... see eeee ..|tv. : i wees Oe vee sr. Padisuateus eatery sue snivace Isr, Ca eRHeO GAS sib ee wees Uh PeBE saree anes ais] eveies 5 0 E Apr. hosoon a) see ee ee ee eee i a rr Oe. tg Set wwe ee see ewww ee See ween ee Ce eC) sete ewe ew ne G20 CO ONO cen OD CeeG Oli ho Oo Os Geoeor Gao cen s . i oe seen PUTNAM NEW YORK Resident Breeds or transient Common or Tare APRS altsheo 5 aielolate ne tv. A VES telatensisieisve rahul Siva teas ences é Ala bo uudonma .|tv 4 DA GO NE DOOM GoIOM OVARY Te ; olla ate nAlehieioo cadon ll VES etutatatercdestorets]| Sivateneltsters viel v euviejefere:eVerelsies/ LES sinieleinixecs AME oreo Oana dl eshooqoo0 0 ci avulPein oiuifereitelnitell Siysueseiraiaiefelts eer eneter calle Bis DESuwisietels ts iy Of Mame GeO OD Cate CoUsD Go De Oso RO «|C, OC. .|Tare., : fare teenyecicen ‘le, fall! ease WV ce eeeeeces |Cowee .{unc... .|c, fall. sees eee eee tween ee ee ene ween eee ee ee eeee Silen eiiad site calteeijel st siiel sie lel leienis) omenue eee ewww ew ene ee we were scene eee e eee e neces tee www ee UNC... we ee ee ene Sete ee te ww eee see ee ee we ee ee ee eee rece ee Cor we rete ence Cow wnervnvene See ania ee eww nee ee eee were ew eee eee ee ee ee eee Cor eevee veee tee ee ee ee ew ene eee ee ww ee ee c.. se ee ee ees e . i} sie Qo Convenes esene Coe ee ween nevess Corre neve uece «[C, TATE. . eee ee .|Apr. 1 .|Mar. "6.. lle Apr. 6, May 2...}. Arrives from south (Ap riidtecmene Mie Warrishereretenate AAD teezig istereteaie Mar. Zongosiie a Alora xGsisierene See em we wees se ee we ee ewww ee May 20....... May 7... Apr. 24, 26.... ste ee ee ee ew ee Miatinagfereiaielere w]e wwe ee ee wee Pe a i ri ale ee we we ee wees see we twee we se ee we ew ew ee see ee ee ee ae eee ee ee ee te ee Ce ried irae) Ce ny Apr. 2 YNie) Pikjeau on | ED ren evevereyeretene | herete : |Apr. 3. Re Ficress WivLaterall leis, heres .|Mar. 20. alAtpreas iO seayeei|(s ee iy eee ewes Bree ae eo see ee wee er ee VES. eeee YeS.wees Ae ee ww we wwne tet ewww meee APE go jonceos se ewww we eens . . . . 2 er ey . . . a) sles ew eee . see ww ene eee e eee yes... . . . . . . . . . ee) Oct.c ccameann July 20.0000. Sept. gs sceeee Pe ee seme we me enee eee ewe eee ee ee teem eee VES. waee teat ee eee ee eee a ee ad er a) YES. ..ee ako Li aRss piece e Uiekietiehiwitiol: steal ded Oey ek winch abt elies cia vied eiieii bua eis leme)l eel ereiiwin. leita) ele veise: Sie. 8 8 Cele ie see e eee see eeeee . see eeee cence eee 2 sae ee eles ae OS eee voces aaa vials oes IS ee 4 avs icicle, se ESR Cats A « YOSatev ere we we 5 1 YOS. w 65 sf ee eee yes.... see sew we ele ee we ee ec ea iy ir iy seen es ee era) LOCAL LISTS rr gener eee RENSSELAER SS —————————— nt | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or from for rom ont rare south north north ..-jonce.....|24 June’76.... MGatctpulvicle c's rece cwacncorelesacccaselecaevenwas seen AOS e's. 0.5 |\= ROROCs« ..0 «| eiTare. .....|- c,unc....|Mar. 17, Apr. 1, 22)... CACCL). . .. rs bt tan sen cOGOD OOO DOOR UOTIG Caer Meritare,.....|May r......0.. ««-|TATC......]- See ee nee (Caer) see eeee CC id (Co OS ae «Apr. 200.0026 0 46] (os, eae COTO one Coens... (Apr. 28, May s.. es ee Cn i i ec iy mee\tare......|ADT, 29....... aya ltters ei AMPITs 205 2A bs co.0 ce o|lo01e. oe eee b | oreaiee Snes (Cee ee eeeeele wees eee [TATC. cece sleeves erevens Os ee ee Ce i es i cee ere) Cee eee Ce OC er ccevesfr sees resrersscesl|sses OC. ewer efe reece eee ennee Tee INLAY cic orc. seis visieicel'eesieve's | lSept. . Bieter lone 252), 000.0 ROCCO COCCI! |e PRM er iote) sfc, eho,o.areveyerrici|levaseyeieye'e: eveiN\o sterece ee(ereie | elewste eee s\Mar.’82.......+.1.. 60 eee AP NDL: LAveieis vies cic efevee ye ie? LALO si0.0 0 BVOCs, «5.» PECs .6:0 +.0\l's eee MIMPALELC «6 oes ols eee|C... 0 eee BNC occ cees TATE... sehen je. .|C, Tare....].. «..|C,Tare,...|. QT 14 eemeomteraterere | lsVoleieieletpisle.c\eys 0, « sallecoonnos cle Aly, (ellaneoo ....|9ept. ey Oct. rolyes. Q RICHMOND or Breeds or or south transient rare south Resident | Common Arrives ROCKLAND Resident | Common | Arrives or or from Breeds transient rare south rlhthteoenagallooce AP OOo on OTSEGO PUTNAM RENSSELAER Bere \ OND ROCKLAND } SPECIES RECORDED ; 5 : | peeing Common gues Beer were Comsee ees NAN Resident | Common Nene ERIC so) Departs Resident | Common Arrivi Ri i r Tom Breeds on rom. for from or Breed: es esident | Com: i i transient rare south transient rare south north S oF h h reensLeeton ar from Bi ae pees | ~|transient | rare sout! nort north south transient | rare Baul reeds or or from B: th transient | rare reeds | south Apr. 13.. Green heron. . an Black-crowned night heron.. Yellow-crowned night heron. Purple gallinule.. . Florida gallinule. American coot 1] Mar. 20, 30. .|Apr. 16. Long-blled dowiteher. «2. <}- Sandpiper..... Kno! Red-backed sandpi Curlew sandpiper. Apr. 21, May 2 tone. . eee Botwhltec sss. Canada ———— - ee - / { ‘ | eneastair ; : -- sab ral “Nees ee en Meee ee Le we ee - - ; 7 i { } ; s f mmol tosh) | i ; ; panrenss } i tosbienA { qd ' ay | ti | nibeee'sk | m0) MO ee alssertl r i ; Re. of voy || beter ; jogy eae ioe. | ‘ a Fhe ; ' 7 1 i > } - sie mies | Saree severe | | . saab aoa i | i i ' i ne © tees ; ute PY! ¥.« shit. te ‘f i “iyit j by * f vs : \ ; p | i rel : { Sen | { i : } : i iter ' * ae ; ’ x ae eee bai t { ‘ 7 May yr fy vy | rs ti ys : | j } 7 t } ' ' } ‘ ' nt ' i ' A i 4 } / Va ay Ory ee wares ss iw AN ee ae ED Bates SP Oe ‘s Serre oo eel. re oe ny Pe Le ve ele POO ree a Se ee = * ra eG r ge : ; eA :, t ‘ het : ae a cam . ae ee de vee eau eee ey & ia ie A aller ae ¢ Did ce twee ene la cattle a tdedeetyiNee ‘ ree aad tae ceed Sider eestees ee i be awed pea vsewans net g Bea eR a a cS Se A ; = a oe bees eae eens wreee te odie ble ole vee sens pen We ered Gcwca papeaeal Pere Par ve teeth ee ee FESEAR YS S5Se Abadi tds ye Nase added ene oerl es cged ee nit éhee rs oe es orirerri yt ters vee ee ve taveddhetesad ine, eels Pewinee Mey ie ' toes che o Oe) aoe eee Sue P te ARO RAED pans wmepateenat Pa, ve rawr ee bear] Mee cinta i | f r \ ’ { Dec eh, >, eee cond ! Pomhalaety A bi hese) weliien's i 2 : Hh erty 1 | | “oe q tPody ‘Jar TH hovers ‘eae (et Bch de bw Se aiets PAE i ves saae idee, ro ee ete : Ail vce. im fc es cen , } BIRD RE VAG amb as LRM i up Sheba Paks cae ‘ , : J sha entree nal yan . i _ ; Sale 4s a se eee wan des Pets oe St RIN te eee es 15, AY de reall oupiA, Ent ae SA : P “ ee oe ae ayes Sie ax zt a 4 4 @ *< : BP SRA AS BR ie oe 2 he ; FEET) $5 = eae ro a > ; ‘ ; ay NS a oe ; CEES Soe ad , kos Seen aa: phi 9) cate) PPh ne Sea tee : : y ’ i = o,e | - t« H * BON PAE eee 48 7ha%o Th 3 an Wa} } 51 4 } pean Bele a WOe UST Wee Eb G bbece thay taut an = a SeleA ta. ARKN GIRO ARS NGM ve poten ry ATS ' Le eens Se eorinine es EO Re teen ey id wes ie bi ais 4 § ere ' | whet og Se y ALOR eee TV SasE he KS 4 ren be gta =o SRR REAP ETS ine cA Bee ae As veh e hate RD y pastes eas ‘ SPECIES RECORDED Wood ibis. American bittern. Least bittern.. SOO bn Bao Great blue heron.......... Louisiana heron..........- Little blue heron. Green heron. Black-crowned ‘night heron.. Xsllow-crowned night heron. nHdon oe noUlood bonoQ UO dIGago0d0GD.000 Whooping crane, Sandhill crane, King rail. Sapper ait 20000000000 : Virginia rail.. ora. Yellow rail.. Black rail. ‘Corn crake. ST LAWRENCE Resident or transient Common or rare btD GIG occ ool lence aodoOo.0 Aariericanlerreboe rip ismiette ell Netekaavalerateke)| [alata [atelatotaliataitat| fate ‘aerstelnteleete SOAP Ieseotss 56 coco ude dla caoDabo4 dloun on Oot ODdlaGkooboudOd palhesneaee aaelk Resident Breeds or transient Arrives from south summer, 1896... { WAzpr Mem Ba.vcichs sien tallleearane ieee SARATOGA Leaves for north summer, 1893... SNA ane af Fe Rae en BEAN CC Ra eAP pe om MaE ll Sere ncn Nal nat, A] esis awetarareetevens . .|Aug. 15, Sept. 20.|. Ha (Oa htecBeice alla NEW YORK Breex Sept. 15, 25.... lyeSesceee see eeeece «(24 Meayitaey =o dl Oct..35 cee ie Br Okimenmoaacocos||a> Purple ee wide pa juicing a-wazera gop bile l ib seayasevasoigveisvelllg Sa cues S's ejelesetSbe ORGU | PDO eees coc ete | Sc Cu En ge | Florida gallinule American! coot)..\. a. +e Red phalarope. F Northern phalarope. . Wilson phalarope. . den American avocet.......... Black-necked stilt. : American woodcock.. S00dt.000 Wilson snipe. erahewe Dowitcher. Long-billed dowitcher. . Stiltisand piper. eee eeiee ee con Ud Cobo Ollo ODDO DOD UD Olaou-0O nOOON t OLS 56600.0005 000000000816 Purple sandpiper. . Pectoral sandpiper.. 6 White-rumped sandpiper. . Baird sandpiper. . Least sandpiper Dunlin. ae Red-backed. sandpiper. .. sodd'6 Curlew sandpiper. . 5 Semipalmated sandpiper. Western sandpiper.. dic Sanderlingspeeiererceereie Marbled godwit....... 3 Hudsonian godwit..... Greater yellow-legs Viellowalegspmerniiciien ern Solitary pandpipes A GOCdGODO Willets..... D000 0200 Ruff. Bartramian candciver D000 : ty, : Buff-breasted sandpiper. Spotted sandpiper...... Long-billed curlew......... Biya an (ees Hudsonian curlew......... Eskimo curlew... European curlew.......... slodoosboallo.o0 Lapwing.. Black-beilied plover.. American golden plover. . Kalldeer are noanrere Semipalmated plover.... Piping PIOVETseeeee ee ee ees Rear ie Sce Tae Wilson plover. . Ha eeGaulls ADarnsboneeneneeerciccice Busnstone eget ce Ba et Ane ta ee ees (ee nan or ncoarco dod modo seco ObUOU ont bo mboDod ooo Bobwihitesmerrrreeineeiaanan Foon ooe oon lpoocaoDd.ood Canadaygrousesseeeneninor Ruffed grouse. Canadian ruffed grouse. Willow ptarmigan........ Heath hen......... Bee Biaks abate se | esse CRNA | ec ete cos al Soe ce anece [eye oe ae |e oe Wild turkey. Ring-necked pheasant. . Passenger pigeon. Mourning dove..... +|TES..ee+--- A restuarants G00 al evar pr oaa Groundrdovel aac sae lle ane “Ee bes ial stg See cel 3 cain eal Ae he | RC rR Myre yaya) tire cm aicoseycreeatate | cetera haere lace tore tov eevee crea | loceteiracerterevelietoreet| telretemevelrevekenerehie | ere crete nouctev abeyla|l etetemerem reve vere nate Black vulture BE SOOO OOO Bcloboboonlaorlooeo cooodo ulonoomonououloooocoooposlasonvoudGoT Marsh awiees Ga0Ga0 Sharp- shinned hawk....... Cooper hawk. . American goshawk. . Red-tailed hawk. . patos Red-shouldered hawk... ... Swainson hawk............ Broad-winged hawk.. American moughs legged hi hawk SapuoddGsG Golden eagle. Baldvea gles ctarcverercvove ornare: A Faeyr ee IWihiteleyrialconeme nme cnalonene Gyrtalconenmeenrrecier Black gyrfalcon...........|. Duck hawk. Pigeon hawk, American sparrow hawk.. American osprey.......... American barn owl. American long-eared owl. Short-eared owl. 5 -- 25 May’ 09. pooddllocooo cou GNdlonoe le aoe aiohskeroleloieiefelel| [lets tefelelaletelotaleleleE=||feteloteketatedate an esieoane o 2.0.0 ae rereeereeess Ar, 20, Jt LOCAL LISTS SCHENECTADY Arrives from south dent |Common ie or Tare Breeds Resident or transient SCHOHARIE Common or rare “UNS oo OF ST. .eeee TES...02--+ TaTe....+ uNnC......- NO5Ggo0000 1807 (last). Breeds Resident or transient Common or Tare SCHUYLER Breeds SENECA Resident or transient Common or Breeds rare Sf, res... ai Spy tvaerewelte -|ST.... -|WV. ‘ltv... a Sipterete alAZo Oo sr, TeS (Eines av... TES... -|TES....2 00 i | o i A i ST LAWRENCE SARATOGA SCHENECTADY SCHOHARIE SCHUYLER SENECA SPECIES/RECORDED) || caent | Common Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Rete Departs Resident [Common | Arrives Resident | Common Resident | Common et ie 3 or or Breeds or or from for from or Breeds ori or from | Breeds or or Breeds or Ga peed Resident | Common transient rare transient Tare south north north south transient | rare | south transient Tare transient rare aaah Breeds or or Breeds transient rare Wood ibis... 4 2 ¢ Bs 0 .|summer, 1896. . .|- American bitte: Green heron... Black-crowned Purple gallinule Florida gallinule. American coot. Red POE Northern phalarope. Wilson phalarope. rican ayoce! Black-necked stilt American woodcock, Wilson snipe. Dowitcher Long-billed dowitcher, Stilt sandpiper. Knot..... Purple sandpiper. Pectoral sandpiper. White-rumped sandpiper.. Baird sandpiper raat sandpiper. im... Red-backed sandpipe: Curlew sandpiper. . perigee sandpiper. Ce a sa wee Willetts asters Ruff Apr. 9, 28, May pee iin me 7 a ee re ae —— ve rime - os w wide r ad i Pe { aciet : tombe fhe he wigao€s t ei | i i 3 ~ 6. . > cee ‘ } z ; : * ee) Soe een epee ea ts. har een | j aa is i Diy «BREA Bbc, eco map a! VL wk PO es eae gp ba ; y: e z ty ' : *: F ' ra r et eae ero coe tik) LS n i ; “ee 93 : Fs En, aj Viiely Mi Uhandtnbiiadl) ana ss | : ’ ; ati Be a eyes hones vw arr re al ‘ 7 has ¢ ' ‘ ii - eke tom Ah hed or, Tie eas zai dickies wien koa { ? Ree cia bs the wie i ry ? f 4 ci a sews ; otha 7 { % Vast ih wc ie ea er t = i ; i i é r, +b ces Lh Sie Oe i eee - wie tgs Bee e ! tix i im ee ere nes ee | Pare ae eo i p $ evebuiy == F fe yrs f £ + ’ some sin® ¥ oe + : ? vee fF + * = ' ! ‘ Vis & . i i oe at | ae mire * r a hy . * re ete rit i yes } % . 8 Pe asl Ge ~ yt Aap tosetinnre oF é ars bi \ ‘ « Y fe ¥ * sah toe 2 ipbpedeee ig a Wk ta See ‘ oe oe pce g Gaikaare < FS oh wa wt a esis rar : ks eee ime es i lj en a Vi ew mae +> s ’ r een 8 vg cles MODE TS 5 os x - cgdipeceed el phen hha tee uunes ; ews leas meee iA es a ee - ¥ NE e ey ah dctke det 4 oan CANE She Vite <= " . . - 4 7 waleg es _— who ale 4 ave OMS g ee eee. | come Ak : bit wu es nee eres ee bane a | Me ral Bats a= rele som XA un od tent see ova nen URE) hs 5 erry hase oe oe iN Psy wiv iy MOE “4g ata ere yOC eS ee hie keh VO eke Delete ire VES = + oe wy - ‘ by . » . } ee eens ee ‘ nat, ae if : Geib tse Aor fe Teer vk ‘ vis cae et te Pam i, F Reid ‘ winks ‘ owt} PAIN et aw ok ees ere a en a eens ‘> > ag Billig es A NGEOMEAALD AG TREA Ries Vie inl ia Fe i i AAS CRE > SF ee PAM ENTER D8 A pra Vinten ke em eee “% SEN) Sees RRS Fy ish a ee Ei ey ee Le hss ae bias 4k sae a SEW aim araE a ER Wayhis peepee RIIE ee Whe Piotpa om Sov Bgl Stee 8 RELA re Ca la oe Pages ean tenn ne tee wep ator eat TICE b> 3 i bis) Agee teri toot Boss eat éw Re Ames ~ as saAnaee on ein = a ae Oty CHEE ts Tee fe ante cat a Wee = RY SC ey ee aes . teeiGhece Mat ee a a kaw ee yp Me Pe erry sa wana win eee. ve Seti oeke epee «sch id + ie ee Fee uence Tesla sagas bites ia t ere. rey Seat ee ease 20 ee ees eo, ita shake me iy Ske Ate Bein heed Pee | Seah es st eraowt ah vieweuta Iphone sain! hea ¢* -son tn ficpFeamgy 09 Sen + a eS seen Dri bie Ae * “ ; ba Ta 3 ray ares : : u i, Sapiiale ; ; bw 4 ive i sear eek es bee Aebeue sates nit ln ae sae Be that de ce fi ink i + Sie en a noe Mics elect 5 sage, © Reh raet ‘fia ; Pe ee”) See ee =f al nielvie BORN Me wd ost KERGEE .2e die bP Fat gt ahs arias ; ot 5: ook ; é P wt sali gale Se ANS. peice ih ee ue SSS P ; aay nial ae aay TORTS ie i aan 7 Rete Wiey * sie bijergs U one ne, Sees ART "i : hires as ern A ee , oh a sles Ba “eee a tah ak Scie Reeth - oy boahiota shana reer ot “ARE IO: ADRs OER SA RE eR Se es! Sete (ates amine snaseche 7 } 7 , ; eee as Paid Aig te - ee lek mee Sey 4 re Or Pe ee ere +243 ee = s+ 5 a YE ~e Snare hit) SL eR = eh dn ee eee ath Jn way ce Rakae ss NEW YORK STEUBEN SPECIES RECORDED Resident Common Arrives Resident Common Arrives Leaves or or from Breeds or or from for transient rare south transient Tare south north VWWwernbtaitc niccosdaacavda0Hlnoosodaopooslenononoon had ctaletalevela ole! clevelstoteeiotelel||cleteholeneletictelevehois |AMekietelelsketeletels| OLLCE atetetemerenetersl| Zita) (Ne moore American bittern. sovooonlKhisn Sonogedco OC eroreh ete te re cereal oeretareceteue ie croheiteleneletelel KVESH ier tet hele tein] Siac Viewerenetenelone iT OS socio bn DO Alesana is - Least bittern.. pee Reavis 8s eae ae) eT MATIC es occrere te lbtese. sraleiauare cepinte leis cetavierall iovetetointerenerietees | SLomewenerseren reuse cy localiie. ee |Apr 27, May 15.. “|\sie:ce tessa Rene Great blue heron.......... cb nos aooodl ed pooupobOd loaonooecoonceuOOb os loouncoone sa dV Sis oo gcdas cylocal@merr. Soleo sy sts I S5guaa5006 BOOT oF | PASTIETICATINCRTEL eicienetenetetetaia | BU rete rete dete tee te tell evele ictateiel ofelisiats | fabeyapaicWaisliateiatiereletekers voter eeeereeeeees[SVee seve ve ve s|fareses sess [July 17, 23, 27-- o) orecei's | ove 'eva yale Sonay lows osoe bu od oc badlla bane bouduad leon ando sooo albasoaoo 00 bong DUO OdllgaconobccndadSWo0000000000 LATO saeleeieieetene | Wiaya7es Osenee Melee lCrolananpoanobalocooGan od cooloadcu odduooulogdbo no 0400 0000,00045|lpndbonn000006 EN7o 0.00 DD OO Odd Obn Goa0000 summer, 1836. . Little blue heron.......... Joon oAGAOb ADO Aalibidoobodacao6 Green heron. Srietetaed weletersi< Citeketele =| VESiolalaletaisinlelee Shh Sobgcc0neD Chlcietetslotetciaieiegs| DLAELO, » 7, May 5. Black-crowned night heron.. Adon SH oodddleoaocoopoodollouncasscoog9 Sieiafabeisicfolelohefela|| SUstLe aatelelatsiniots CHOC tsleletalareia Apr.. Yellow-crowned night heron. san noon ono dloco00dG.00000 Wee oeieletotelefelelatesevoroteye)| eleletencrenctereleverenel | vielererenetatereketenall ekatekeretete rele veraiets 1897. Whooping crane, mere : 5 Sandhill crane.. Supodlaonobocddoodld.co. coon Gano oloabaccG coon ONS Hoadddodbe seallac0ead0De Keaniwirail passer cccreen Macnmsceveeioe ccd PATE eee cese ars aban iciaeeietn a sapacretereeta | ate eee eee GEG) sor 2 0a cd aaa sae Paap ooo Rigo sce aon arias me eaGOns a 0dPalan gna deco oo Wet Ete Be reiaictene one |SKkeveketeker’ siege einetaca ore ernie |e careiereierete Sora. SOO ODG0 00 DD OOU ETA oId0dIODUO0 KOS OOO IOIO eeeee rye (oreronetaielsieiel= BYE lower aie ei oat revos a |e bts oer seols ic | LALO Mieco eta | ac Nee eerie teeeeeions ees Black rail. Sooos aboadlono06G0G00 06 Ullon6 oocd oN dddlaoaodDG 0 9 Corn crake. . TO otodObK |scro0 BOODOOL BA Do OD Mood lnbebn GUO DODO ODO ONIaA0S05 00001006 Purple gallinule. Soon dooD ase Famnaononcoulloneoocouddcs RU Role ete ete cahaitsteve tokareneyal| fevale lore lomee ie etete Florida gallinule.. AQ aba loudao nooo Ga dbeihoan cocsolleococ00an a0 IAmmericanlCooben Gece ett WagdawtooGe Re AGT Or OOMIOC OG INAGn On Dn OO-Ors 1 FUE) Oe rie I 0520 eR dee a Beda sus pl aga mme ope SONA an | Saouto 00050 Northern phair Wilson phalarope. . San euitd AO ebro aonetioaoc ae Hees oe aa ac American avocet.......... MooUdoo So ood sco omdb DODO dllpoadoDU nO OObInOOONdouta45 b000 50000 Black-necked stilt......... s ecaratajavaletar diet Al aoe louie Gicvekara.se'| ouaha eQovin as ateNeleve vel ete Leiowe (| toreuerabotomeve mel notte | AU Wrereerete tu lone tote meaieneiemere wet keieiers eae ac |S American woodcock........|sr.........- OS o'Sonoodds penn ou00 On ODDO DOOSINESo 406000006 SIEGES eemtotenetans Eelam ct 22, "Mar. r2.5.020.0.0| hoe E, Wilson snipe.............. Invoguon spon abagobag00Ks UNO 7 In65.0 000000 dalloaono oD GO GD0RIIIINY WATaIo.0O0nD Chirarelletslsteter Mar. 15, 25. aca lofonele fai] Weelynaete Dowitcher. Sdodllo ca 5d bu o0 co dlbod db05 5000 dle oo 000000 00000000 0dllag0c000000000 oo co oD oD OO Aeon OG GOb0 0b. Apr. 25, May 9, 12, poonoos May 30, June 2, Long-billed dowitcher. sera eters ar Boge oDHOaGCS 5 50 ° = 50000 . Stilt sandpiper. ne Kn IE 50 6055.00 005 OCs creniclieides| Dou 2oy aaa ‘Jrare........../Mar. Es Apr. CiitCemenrlerier Apr. 20. .[ab, oc......../Apr. 28, May 3.. NUNC HTarel eres BPs 20: ..|rare. ae 13 times. . ‘Irare. : --|May 20, ‘26.. open) »/0:retahial| loyfo pe faker e eee fe, irrez, oc. ‘ Apr. 30, May : 4 20. ae May 27.......0- May 5, 10. . «o| J tine rs ieee . 1844, 1847. gbec 2290200: Bpod0o Senn 2oso resets 7, 10. z Ros -|Feb. 11, Mar. Sjor » | Maryse carercdeherle a ot.. aleliavatalsVotaltel | lenerekereWetetotellstolellfWeleielehelerstetolele:|laretotete Purple sandpiper. BE verre eheie) chek poo Uo Un aoODouUOGOUa ado dloogdDoU OOOO 60000000 Rectorallsancdprperseprenieieiene! | UNicnevereletsteveramel| LLC eceneta rere omeicell frlereilorsioto Nero senalntebeleRatalists White-rumped sandpiper. .. aia dehciueicuevecle tated Pevicisia te tevcuaxs dete Geil (edevaevawerons reutteanteheve sa vav/atsl| Peevey peregepemere tenes Bate disand piper. BILE fre cerods PE et apy apa dere ral] ratedohovotiay stone keloel aaaieh evatetouerctionsdsteWete Tolebers Renee Seater, ORDO OlUNS-octneac.d ad hblos ony Godols Rae candpices | Remeber eg ym ee al betas amas gt stelle tas Curlew sandpiper. . SH 6llo GRADO Od BGO ADB AD Osiaono oO la peoo Semipalmated sandpiper... .|tv sonpodo0UN CITC spapeteniefonexonell uote sieneleLetenekenelottoreiotelst= Western sandpiper......... A An ee [Senne OMDeTOoNE ot cG ot ean OTOMOCOCIOD| baud sooouo tod Sanderlinoeem citer ciercle terete INE aoo DbIeoo Peles ob Go badd Ulsobohodoo OU Ob 00 ODO Marbled godwit........... bes afueta) icc deteh w ladtel | Plc aur lavesoisae ace ett | ats este catelrev ote rab Yelcevecateletell eunwerce rene rctiereirets Ipht korean fochvatis og coggbeolaue G00 So doollaoo BODO SOU CIB. 5q00b0 00000005 0D DDllb0 Go ob.00000D9 Greater yellow-legs........ Uits cob oO OO Ops bo U00000-0 Mellowalecseeneeeeeeenen Pan odb0o soolhebo ou 0p ue dlooo05 ast Sota? Cereals 6 oh Gong oltnvooo de do coats sooo ded WaomondgidD ds \iHiE a ooeuooounadonogade potoo aadedo dlsaqac0a0d0000 May 26, 29, June ..|May 15, 26, June : sige --|24 May ’83.. sla\ ele laseiele iol eiletehalstelieteien stale kate eee a 28, May 3.8 s++++++]May 30, June 3, ay. . Mar. 15) 29, Apr. is A May 30, ‘June a , aliases = IO, es 1é, ate Bartramian sandpiper...... wed elel ovepere 6 oXeillaveleiene neil slesleterallle c ovecev ese ualevele (ete: oye celeystal] craters leloveie mlensvelt| Slat Wie tete tole reiee LOCALE Clete sevevotell ia rete nia arnt nEy repeme dette ete lc totale! | ean a aac Istirirjoy@ee yet Cal 1a Po aallgcontonsooodlspogndG On oD dlacepe.0600 00 aa00 00 Coban on do0e 0004 aaebctenstanele Bu cieaeteante 3 ava /o.akel| over etevaie voters Spotted sandpiper......... Apr. 21, 28, May 2..|/yes.......... Sr5.a 500 D000 bis co onog0od Apr. os, “28, “May 2. Gievaisvereiel een oon ska Long-billed curlew Onan a onan ol aia SN eal aeeecl aay slow oie OR oLe Gl A Eee Eanes Ree te oe | eeeROmaoroiledsodnanoscoc: - Mirdsoniamictnl ew, crime |ererieeiercieioere le Son G00 C Foodo Sod WEN Aa. B55 - Eskamoicurlew cies cies 210-1 abe sano Dooodl>opCQDdHOdeS S56 506 European curlew.........-. sob 0000000 ns on.G0 bo00 0001s Gn 60.0000 000000 0000|lbo go 0c0b.0G000|o0050 nn 0000 0dllou co Ha GO UNO! op oc onc ca oD00 0000 90 SNE Ise eee aac - Moye. 6, 20 Lye oaooon noo0o0 0D DD dlooubno0 60.000loo0 on Dd.00 lls 50.00'00000000000000|1s on on 0000000dn.00 Black-bellied plover.. Baral A RCIA CIS GE oer Oeetatal ae momen mnaoosUolaoolls4 dondncanDollao po.oplodc0 ooooniociod cco MERI Gy Mito oo DODO GaKOS May 30, June 5, 8 American golden plover. poulAvou GU bo co bullp bo DU OD 00 G00 spb 00 ob0000 C000 DO DOllbo cu uo 08 000 Ol a0 co ag cubes Do o0 oD On Coll Noim Aso oonccaeno co Jey SOc. Killdeer. eye 3 i BS Micrre res ein Gleeson teneteetetetens May 29...... Semipalmated plover. 5 Apr. 19, May 11, 18...... Mey, 22, 30, June Piping plover........ -|Mar. 3, 24, Apr. 12....... aistece Wilson plover. . PSS Ocn baamuns Oo0dr mance aaicod Dlebo poop Oooo DODnOOUd|looupo000 -|May 15, 28......-..- sees . Turnstone. s Baral [les eloueacte oneiectole ns [levies cae te veretemtezosteil Eetol uve versvatesetetarel’sleVielolevell (cient aekeicustossioterete Biers Fh ekg a5 oso osG June 1, 10. Salata IAmericanioyster Catcher jal. cicoiis cers a] cere ne ore | se eee etsy Erne ee ee ino) Mar: 780,02) June’ 1825 .:- |e eereeiereneraners 3 Bobwhitessas eerie PRESh BO SL OGO0 Biveve lateuall Sesto ne uncinteyererctenniatesekertl orete BS OOOO ODD OON TC | Gaviadaigrouse. twee cnn: Beevers de tctetenefeael| enctsnetensteterencreccl| one terersuerenerekeranetoter=teraxekeil Poets Ruffed grouse. Soo oes coo'o06 O00 Canadian ruffed grouse. niche c Willow ptarmigan......... « Diclnlete recesevetecce!| enema porenetote Reeves eee res S00 Hols SGA Ns Bote 960 Goud ob dla oo bo Gacn Guolooscocodgo0ElobaouooKd DD ODOD OU COlloa doco GDd0008 5c IWalditinkeyrsmrecieienstens cere Sanco on bOUllscoob 700 co dla.cu conobaocon DU dO colloo ug o00co0 DoOlhiesh , formerly. .|now extinct. elevate 3600190 ADO (ood od coca aos Ring-necked pheasant ie ierccra| nrececcoeectenepene| mantetenecere eleeerene F eucletciete IPASSENRET DIS COMI ne re ee toiee|| cotomereicremetetcieie lohereee acetone iets Mourning dove SAOo0DO Ground dover eiererceisiels cere ADO Oo Os OOOO ols codsoopOndM lp opOAaoho doo GodoCdocogcuas Dove cloaudage ts Turkey vulture.. Black vulture. a odo0 coK Swallow-tailed kite Dilere vajeceveueten shown | canis terenePeneteveretlnucte sate revenatewered cle mreTeilevenctol| loremetonokcierenetenetne [eke tevcaemeremerec revere | Cecile metene terete: Mars huinawiks eye ieiscstetee severe Ce me encec re . 1... |Mar. 8, 23, Apr. 25. Fol Sharp-shinned hawk....... Reaveiereeateeianere (uletetene leer oc Otevcienteae f Mar. 13, Apr. 16, May 2 [ IS Cooper hawk. . noo bdod Daoso6 aS oodlogoabonouabo D0 0000 90 “May 13-.0002 200 eee American goshawk. . Youu oa a5 Mar. ‘rx, “ax, “a7. Red-tailed hawk. . 5 Bee ot Red-shouldered hawk. Swainson hawk.. Broad-winged hawk. . eicieuetecefelte American Eoue Te ‘legged i hawk ae Golden eagle. . SS HORNSOO Odd |oop-Aa.ab obo nooo 60 SuOoDo oO an|lonoo Ge 00 0dDON Bald eagle. af aa ALE Ai. eee White gyrtalcon. . Gyrfalcon.. A Black gytialcon. Duck hawk...... orden & Boe Soo IST ey VEW 5 6 naan oosnoane Eniesecectericrene Enc eemOano Onoda on J4 loodeos adomDoS Feb. 14, Apr. 20. i 5 .aee areveneielie 5 American sparrow hawk..../sr.......... 5 SO edlggcaood nodose dd bo o0bae é 50 Ve\joiny aay By GO SOD ON axe “POD American osprey.......... 1 gency cic Si bevcreral wicrm eriniereteteratee Mar 20.-Apr, 7, 24s ccc «sls sinelesisiele isco American barn owl... ay elu aiaue edaveuw otal lcrmipterel terre ters wid lx cavebateleteis teyareve el cferereialall ere cerelereternteretiere fe Sooo ao bode Fdoo soe GSO Bo ton 6 moa ee 6 hots {cco American long-eared owl.. LES cleisierejereinne |LCetenstetekereicers| eeiotereletenetersteletetereleterele Sueteteferseteleite HOSS DO EEN CLs 5 Sanoues Short-eared owl. OAC Voor Oc.0 seuoldd so olond ocodbddS Oooo do OollAandon opGoOON Saieparerenel! Cantina C avaneferenetetel | eteye res) formerlyse|s see de sese seal + 113880 (last). | nooo | ee 1875 dast).. 3 ° pa 15. Apr. 9, tise. se eee a sees LOCAL LISTS ct... RaASadD Soo ddalaAccamaodn Se diac. co cn Gobo Oooo cpeUooddH 2 Nov. 86. Bi eanoee 7 Neseipenatns foc eSrerre So00D0 Mer... 5... [Oct. 13 5 SOO ee Se Aa Wine cee sven ; -. re Soe pepe: 33° Oct ee ranmrs West rare: Bikes 5; Oct. POM een na \Oct: 16, Nov: rei, Jan: ee nDLGo.C A068 80, 15 Aug. ‘85. 11 lx Nov.’ "Bo. aa : 5 Be Farmers Oct: 22. Nov. 28.0..62. 00 lo cseccccecceees [ee sereemed (Otte BOS Gia o CrOU Ooloe econ tame ae ope ocr tes 5, 20 arcs 86 16, 20. tb .....|/Sept. ueHSes Oct. Sipe ieee - - OO RIO EROS eel oeDurinienies ae Aug. , 13........|Sept. 30, Oct.” 24, Dec. 8. S sacuevernat space », Aug. 20, 31.....-|Sept. 8, 15.. ; se beeen erete W26Nsr......-....-|Sept. 24, Oct. 5,9 Op CaO CeG MEOW ZQeeisce e221. | OC. 20, 30, Nee ree Ea | Pos exe ereelcnare ee 7: Re Se ptairaeai2imet OCbs. sicicietes cicie'linv ne -siecce rev erna overs », A ee TA en sel cavasmicl| eyereusiohopey akesolenaare 25, eects «PAU. Hii25> SEP Shao acs anatase 10 CO ROBE o 1. |Aug. 13, 27, Aine C 4 BRE co. co coolio Bey Lh oyfoeood F - Seninececc ace. e- -poept. 12, 21, Oct. 25S Beer eatereisiaicisis | OCDE 6, T2. <5. 0. s0ld0ldlogaomeo a0 sa.0008 me gieee cise 22 -[ept. o, 16, Oct. Fa a ese oOauDdounHode Bee et. 9--.----- -/Sept. 16,30; Oct.)17/5.-..- - eharahatnisyeheiereseinte pare esr AUS: 4.5... ‘lOct. 2, ‘ts, NOREEN SS SAE Gee mene ae earemee trey |OCLS 25 255 NOVn L2\e 0 eicieiavell «vic cle oe ere aiein\eisie BaP ee erars ore a |NOVa> Ls 155 DCC. T4ic sos ees] VESs eye c envssien os », Aug. 15, goa Se, Gy 23, OS Heb aconcalle DDL SO ASIOD OS », 21, Dec. 22.. Be ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee lov. 16, Bideci26).. 6 .\0 cece MOO} = is. s «sis “17d ¢ Meee: 3 (7, Oct. 4, 17. é ‘ RO seod 27, Oct. 12, “Nov. “}16 Aug. "x. SISE pies cs: ..|Nov. 9, Dec. 5.. BIINOWai2Oy) all.) Delejs/srncicier «ici |Oct. x2, Nov. 10..... .|Sept. 22, : 15 ‘Aug.’ a4 aot ‘|Oct. 4, Nov. 8, 15.2. af Sept. 20, Dec. rr, , Jan. : Sept. 1, 8, 15. Oct. 5, 15, Nov. 30. Ses lh .|Sept. 27, Oct. 5, 10. a Oct. 7, 10, 30.. 30. [cae o ano Sept. 20, 25, Oct. Sept. 13, 26, Oct (C's Gp Ze N@xoeGoebene adasoes oa pus: 57911 Sept: 2 ta BOs revelers 2 Oct. « eI Ce ee A Octo Novarseeeeeieeene Sept. 20, Nov. 17.... AMES ace as oooe cod Boone [Neste .|Nov. 11, 20, Dec. 21. 59 .|Aug., Sept.. :|Mar. 18, Apr. 5 Resident or transient Breeds Vest oti sers chm: May, July. .|May ro, 21.... , May. MinGoocoU ees pee : May coneseocece June Gn B@e co yes. . SULLIVAN Common or Tare Breeds HM ayer Bis oMemeee (Ns ian ane eal cr vac el or ortinerarcice rene Be ee pocotccoacodlen TIOGA Resident or transient Arrives from south Breeds T 16 NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS SULLIVAN STEUBEN EK i i i i Departs Resi a Resident Common Arrives Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns esident Common Resident . or or from Breeds or or from tan ron oe Breeds or or Breeds ae common Arrives transient rare south transient rare south north north soul transient Tare transient fare south Purple sandpiper. Pectoral sandpiper. ite-rumped sandpiper. . .|. Baird sandpiper. Least i junlin. « Red-backed sandpiper Curlew sandpiper. .. .. Semipalmated sandpiper. Western sandpiper....... Sand Marbled godwit ludsonian godwit Greater yellow-legs. Stary sand ry sandpiper..... Willet. . Apr. 29, May 6. :|Apr. 5... ne Apr. 27, May 1s.... Apr. 1, 10, 22... uly 17, 23, 27.- Waly 7,°30:2-5-0nc oe .|Summer, 1836. Apr. 7, 20, 24. ‘Apr. 10, 17, May 5 A ‘Mar, 3, Apr. : 4 Apr. 20. . 5 -|Apr, 28, May 3 -|Apr. 29.....+ 1879. :|May 20, 26. ‘JApr. 30, May x4, 20, .|May 5, 19 1844, 1847... Pov ecmane ; (Reb. 22, Mar. 12. Mar. 15, 25.--..-.. Apr. 25, May 9, 12.. -|Mar. 20... May 18 {/May 15, 20,23... Mar. 9, 31, Apr. 8 May 6,0... May 5, 10, 16 Apr. 2s, 28, May 2. Apr. 28. lay 6, 20. May 5,9, 15- ‘Apr. '82. lar. 1, 5, 18. Apr. 10, May 11, 18. far. 3, 24, Apr. 12. May 15, 28. May 1, 12, 23 ro Mar. "80, 2 June 1836, 88o (last). Mar. ve Apr. 9, 11, :/Mar. 8, 23, Apr. Se <2 .|Mar, 13, Apr. 16, .|May 1 May 30, June 12 * ie ine 7, 10. eb. 11, Mar, 3. May..... June, pt. 22, : May 30, June 3, May 26. May 15, 21. May x1 tla Nov. '86...- ‘Oct. 13. Oct. 16,"Nov. x1, Jan. x7. i]t Nov. 780. : NOct. 22, Nov. 28. Veer ha .|Sept. x, 8, 15.- -|Oct. 5, 15, JOct.'7, 10, 30 ‘|Oct: x2, Nov. x0. .|Sept. 13, 26, Oct. 30. .|Sept. 22, Oct. 31 JOct: 19, 30, Nov. 13. Sept. 2, 6.. Noy. rr, 20, Dec. ar. Aug., Sept. an 16 Aug. '81... Sept. 13, Oct. 7 .|May 18, 30 Oct. May, July Sept. 28, Oct. 24....- Nov. 9, Dec. 5.... Nov. 20, Jan, 1 Ov. 30... Sept. 27, Oct. 5, 10 Sept. 20, 25, Oct. 7 ‘]Sept. 18; 30, Oct. 15. Sept. AR -|Sept. 30, Oct. 24, Dec. 8 Oct. r4..-- Aug. 17, 25, Sept. 16. -|Aug. 13, 27, 31 Sept. 13, 16, 17 -|Sept. ra, 21, Oct. 25. Sept. 6, 12...... Sept. 9, 16, Oct. 1. Sept. 16, 30, Oct. 17. Oct. 2, 15, Noy. 10 Oct. 2, 23, Nov. 12 Noy. 1, 15, Dec. 14. Sept. 6, 23, Oct. 17 Aug. 29, Sept. 12, 20 Sept. is, 17, Oct. 5 ‘pues ‘]May 13. Breeds = Ss — nee se a - n = = =< ADOT x fek av7 ; Fi ak ms fina roe ft } ans | " Tegel ws wart pac i i ° Aa t eS * ' int ; } | ; | c b ar . whe . ‘ ' . mee ! ’ % s my eA ; . > > 40 nie ie Pes res ‘ 2 P boy = ¢ 5 i ; t ‘ PP ce | ’ west t * » . . 2 “eh e J Re ae Pa Bs oe d tal, at aot a2 aan . . . + rap . ie ‘ i. slate * as oe her Dates i Snowy heron Louisiana heron Little blue heron Green heron... Black-crowned night heron.. Yellow-crowned night heron. Whooping crane,. Sandhilltcraneye scicteicel cee King rail Clapper rail Virginia rail... Yellow rail.........- Black rasleyi. cle Gornierake-ycis yee oettclers olen Purple gallinule.. Florida gallinule.. American coot... Red phalarope...........- Northern phalarope Wilson phalarope....... American avocet Black-necked stilt American woodcock... Wilson snipe.. Dowitcher Long-billed dowitcher. sae sandpiper. eee ew ee alee PErclel sandpiper. svepeioistelts Pectoral sandpiper..... White-rumped sandpiper. . Baird sandpiper.... Least sandpiper..........- unlin Red-backed sandpiper. Bq000 Curlew sandpiper Semipalmated sandpiper... 68 Western sandpiper........ Sanderling..... Marbled godwit.... Hudsonian godwit Greater yellow-legs....... Yellow-legs ae Solitary sandpiper... e Ruff. Buff-breasted sandpiper... Spotted sandpiper Long-billed curlew Hudsonian curlew Eskimo curlew........... European curlew....... Map winks eneermieeienen Black-bellied plover....... American golden plover... Killdeer Bartramian ‘sandpiper. aenooloe Semipalmated plover....... Piping plover. <....... 056 Wilson plover.... Turnstone..... American oyster “catcher., AO iBobwihiterecien sorteicclceiere Canada grouse........... Ruffed grouse. Ho Canadian ruffed grouse. 500 Willow ptarmigan........ Heath hen Ring- necked pheasant..... Passenger pigeon Mourning dove Ground dove...... Avarkeyewltures soe coemicte Black vulture...... Swallow-tailed kite. . Marsh hawk... Sharp- shinned hawk. eee ale Cooper hawk American goshawk........ Red-tailed hawk. Red-shouldered hawk. Swainson hawk Broad-winged hawk. . merican zough legged hawk Golden eagle. Bald eagle White gyrfalcon....... falcon sess eens Black gyrfalcon. Duck hawk. Pigeon hawk. merican sparrow hawk. . Sicrey 6 merican osprey. 3 American Para owl. Apr. 24, May 4.. fe | tae c Apr. 29, May 8... Oct. 12, 29.. eee se ee ne weee une lt. gl Atel Meera seme ee wees Octironsece Sei any eee tee eee e ewes Ml Se cemcnsn eee cece TES. cee veee TeS... 1892 (last)... Mar. 18, Apr. I2.. Mar. oe ‘ Mar. 31, Apr. 16 Mar. 17, 25, 28.. eeeeeee/C, OC... .. eee eee eee NEW YORK ULSTER Resident or transient Common or Tare once, 8 July ’84.. fe tv, Stiuece Uvitets yes.. 6.0 ST. ..e0eee SV. 1+ e+e. [rare, r Sept. 256.0 WES i tetalaltete yes.. Apr. 27... Apr. 5 is : EXP elooooos wee eee weer Sie ore Boal Ssacaadoxtc Sal eacacce Wis siciwirsiiere TESSecn eioe PeSeneencet teen tv... 2.5. WV. ..0e.- TeS....... mValetefeiuleln/ ell |=:eisiwie) sialsia im ST. .-+.+-.|TATe..... (UVaeheroreleratsife)| OChteie rains ST. we ee eens tv... OCAL LISTS WARREN WASHINGTON WAYNE Common or rare Resident or transient Arrives from south Common or rare Resident or transient Common or Tare ident or sient Breeds Breeds Breeds BnoOT 5 6000c00aD0 onDd 0 poKoaA aS coord ocpe condo eo nb oocuscs|hConoodonmes moatelel| CALALC sreeeteratreel| CDGeelstereinie WooonuacooneGod5 NESo0ogeced pooA S50 cocoqul OSs o50000cllo0d0Gansacoo BPs Ei eae ee pn ean || ets Facone ta Oe amon Fosse sve ciao |e ee Biol litetavepeteran a arexcue teal lsuolausial Soom mveuarane ooc9o00000 7s oioie\ale)s/+\| UVic e\sjeieie\e/e ei |OCr a)» siecle e pooeoodooL al ene aan ae cig | ees Saas levee eee GEG Sascenses Bs cle | oe eres AE SA Riboaas ae She Serena ada weaaa tac) Sunaaanannas| hateesor otc BA ase easel SNe ati: Se avin Evrae cris chic OCH ater |e aE ae BS CTO Urey ae tin | ae Seal atelerniers) ciel | tWesjeiavstavercievers ogodcououa Serres noc Waoaktotococos| |CaReRoeee podoaca|lvcondccoaos en ono sopone dace wciaiaveveiale Bate lLGlantetes sc brenian etapa rahe eka lofeleerer cvevele total | CNieve cic lerelatersteve (LC oi clic retseeneloral [aie Sa00000000 Seeger Ii enna Ae YES craven aveye cysieiel| Shienaveraievercesrale neers a ER Ae So00G jncoods WES/ Guabobos lpnoope comdeoasanaal ly Onceneseooul Srmae on Bi Copereyers avoooc|hESoc 0000000 Socos0000ced Mateus ongedoos co allo000G0000 sanood ° capccsllsocebabdesanco lEpopbopoeogar Peale a PB eeere sdoocossoolMfo00OnD0SbOllO0 ob00D00000 . - cog eal lonoe> DUCE eneete If WERE PAAR Ghia Soominiggcrb ns (oo Gomonn ae 5 ° Onno etatateltals o0s0000GDaaOGIWood000 etolatal| OCltetersre . BP terars |EALCs cis'oeccais via ereeieteraieiatete cots FESS.o cicicnteseyofe Taree : Beate |Cotccercieve cievaceis May s..... SURI EES a Sitters veya [LC eoneler error er VeSe reer | eeg lee oa 0 Go Se pogo aoS bods elbnos Sgarafasevoisiel| etetatove vetayevesycvel| ercceistarehertererete MTP NOG cise crelevecereeis [ls core 's ST ODO ae eae ee anes si levererate LES sjofaiscielavaveray| piersvexsverere olbScooosauac > coecn ESE SEBR LEBDoo|locooccocooscudlacoocondosecodl ties GOSEDL oa o\éna OSD llascoadacescdes buclaossoe FouooToulleoosEdS sodccilcoo0a006 te ae Peano Ee S20 Ce syel evefe re oll=\e)/01 -\\t Val als}/eZe) o\ele helo relesie]| GLa iapersvetavciare ave ave A TTL Cee el yc | ee ee Nee ee ee INES ec ccsrece oe STecerc rec ccc[Cevcwsacece +s (YEScccceseus etl hisrsicicieis stereos sisif(c SOBA eS OCU 6 ak es ty arti [ epee GL Wacoal |e tC gE RAI | OD rae sake avers Sono ol LA Wo oagoallaccc Sraseynlayereve | esto] BEC ace cer ecee| Keser Gopece| St eou oro eed BNO vittro MER? 75 500000e ST. OTA Gao eee cious ERE Ceunt oKoXclorelniofnTore)|\V\CSelekelaje) ste\wia{s;o\| SIaaaisners: 212 So\ore tel [E Cire le, core ne Fo crete eechacchclcbototac all b's zo abeercierevs evelee evave BY Oo cocoon call Beoadaccaa OGscodcnac eeee Bmerebtetay| Covolerexolsicfereiviatoye |VeSe ejeieleinie oer + (Seng sce cance, lee voce Webcnc ile ENE daGaous Expisteseenienr fGHincepnee D000 ee ReaNet odedalotaaCerssKoh ol exey linet a oxenevevesele! otel=sei| WiVjaley cuave aversive 4 [ECan eo TN ok ee oa a suecee seen |W, LV. 20. UNC.........]..-. see Memetetey Fell Coy evole\ejofeveicreis/slo YS a siisve,eysys.c aves ep Men alc me Ul En SESS Teaco |e 3\No%5 Bsogoaoues Steseyencrtetelete s0lEocoas0005 Goo0 Ccoecoccodcood| MESsaaun56 al Sso.cic He 6 GCG eI bb BG Oo SCS Se] ane neat eive! IN) nn nee Apr.25.... So0Gn6000000 Ceducocogouc a0 00 Sec anne ale ENS Os Cae es LSC a OO ee] 1 Cae Re (a EMSS 3 MES? TB) cana6 colli S800 0500) (be ieco00c eatale cece ec eeereees Alacdsoasoogo losne ee ate raorerenetal Ruslazerevere-c)avecaveil tere apafenete valave pe owes aos Mistataovatave renctetotene WAYoo occccoE|etscanacanollecac Brarererertele ate} osoisie)eteisieyesel=]| (eteverebere ore arsteters|| SLaie sates Seciee aTATES soe eae Mie csterereieifisvevere Behe syaveiayats ..../yes, formerly...].... doocsdealloceoe acan Beteretenaie |Cereielole sie eie/e/eieio)| (ee cia sveiaje seine |STaeen 4) c PATO scrote ee 2 Eas ore eee knees pool MESnaccsabooer HESincoococou|MGodc6 : Secocecoonoodelleod SHccocoKOUolaccnGonOODd dllooodoGdGGoNU acoocnnlononoonoooOuSS INoocoadado4 LALO se cele : ll CVatoapevatey vere feyaye)| OC: ei ateveteiereeereici| ccs sieve eveseierstael| ealare BOD aee ea Meese spa lec see toch ctaictezerens Inigobosua Cooancos cl Ses nongoncodaoo obec oo scooeel pameEeneo ane tomeEaeoebenee Beia-| MatyiQuje eee -- « Sie eceee wee JUNC. occ cne BAA Gs o Gn col cltiey Clegacoe mead worcoico Meee his | deta ccuayo-avenecs San A late senceeosch oveast esePanvona EV aoa cnet opel ferns EO oac onal nacele EM aerate Te Ri ctamrapearel cei lercxavsvelioier eye's | clavememereretel | ctuyaval es shava.sleisneres/|TOSa%ere-o/2 cn eral Neves i Sronoomod c onal ce CoLbonoobal Sanebbooalt| accooompor on on one Ecorse peepors Test scscie Tore Pees EWiearccnverss | era rere area levee seen Ge cre voeaitel[ escfsalrcio Sie oye vevereberer-ctovei lle fale (exe coretae/ayeneieie wv,res......|fc,oc.. ——————— eee _ eS — ee ee SPECIES RECORDED. ‘TOMPEINS Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or or from ior from for Breeds Resident or transient ULSTER Wood ibis. American bi Least bittern Great blue he: American egret, Snowy heron, Louisiana her Northern phalarope. Wilson phalarope, American avoce! Long-billed dowitcher. Stilt sandpiper. jot... Purple sandpiper. Pectoral sandpiper. White-rumped sandpiper. Baird sandpiper Least sandpiper Dunlin Greater yellow-legs . ‘Wellow-legs. -|Apr. 24, May 4, Apr. 29, May 8 18, Apr. 12 -|June x... May 12, 16 NEW YORK wih LOCAL LISTS WARREN WASHINGTON WAYNE gees Resident Common Arrives Departs Reside a Breeds or OF from or Breeds a oo ues llega oN transient rare south south transient rare TE, SS ep a a ee a a ETE EAE a ; wit _ * Soe mer ney mn agonal Ty ete ei pms etm a mare i email el lyn At Romane t Ge 5 ee ed ss Lon ea Lae Sere ee pen See nee ' ‘ Weal ee dae ; rit se aA ta a eM 6, SEY hae Aaah eine MRT ae ; ay ee tae Se Se, P4428 ee eee me ese Wise ae te Coes PST ee ey Pe Kes chain aa gor ed , +e} Sot NiBeagia mee Pa as Re gin eige ds rcv RAL cape ee) ra . rand. eee) ee ‘ meet Pe eet a bes, =D heb yeiee dy eS aye by pois scan cnn yr haps bs OWA eee Big Melee ae ek ew cae ries « hisMix «, wave be Petes ieee on ay a Th a! ian ree 2 Starreni See as y Na kd Wy and dveg wo wk eka ieee Rp iva as hier yots wi oe 2.4 nee we 5 > ; RY has i divine ae ert “ bear ) a ae Fa So ae ee es Rar or a TAS Cy) ie ere Ce eens ay arent ete a tear , girs } atte Pr alias ta niet xX se ae eigen’ # PS iB Ag . Oro ro oe herb aies aie Fae . batty alee ot: at Pek Se Se re TRIGA O AW : i ors ME re - Py 4 “ Me tev] eavitrA ‘ reo i fieobies sl sat i en Me 40 H +a / Hitrvor Sica, - Syst | tose } eee er eens nd ES en ee era cs a fe AE a os attend d : ! | cal pie pas Pea A le teil HG bos 1 eehes 4 ae he wok ok ke EAR ey 8 FED a RODE Sain y: co) ie ‘ti way tg& ybR he : TV ch aricauate pRTOTEUNL? | SULPin Cap cir Wye hse 1 Ge Ps ew a Prask sh a COU » eiotun tice Law k i ke aise te oe ares AS Aun thy a vent yx) Pirin Wert ares a) hence ne ey ak geht, meh ee ss aA} MANTIS seliayes won Ulure Cra ruth eat WwW RTO Sts ee nui ah be ey ace RS AG eee tne 4. FM nat ree toy cy 7 Le | . ibe tea oh a Le ek SL a oe 6 aU bck 5 wry cae OR RENGS ERED PAH ees. UTR Lo Bee SV Seats hee tr say Cee tahiti See Fe Ree tis ‘ . fala tate Pes, : EA dace * Wy Ae Ns SR LE “s ; 1y ay tak aoe . veracdad weve bert tion e wee ange a ® ae $ EM rast aay wea mex . Pra e wht eee ew et ey ee eR bagerees 5 eae) fae La oe F : Ser bigs: : * exnyeaVOMPes .4 ee bes ire. Peis 5 ee Aycicy ge carta Opie 1 Pere ee a yt es 2A ibs Ea stes « Dhawoe Dae Pea : Cos ee Oe ees i x 7 ‘Ly Se ve Le He Sale : ra ‘ zrqb> - vey 2 NMA A ) he ek de ¥itim sas ba) tamed es See eee a Mae Raye ete he Cea ; Pad (ee ees eee NEW YOR WESTCHESTER SPECIES RECORDED D Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or or from for from or Bret transient rare south north north south WieretelttannguopppgoonopuloandoooonbadcongdS American bittern.......... Weastibittern eens cietsiekerercen Great blue heron American egret............ Snowy heron............0. WOMISIATIABUEK ON te teicreleietalslote | eisttierelateietslelelelatera evens Little blue heron Greentheronperceernycisice: Black-crowned EY heron.. Yellow-crowned night heron. IWihOO pin GuCrAaNe spate lexcieleloieteve| ncielelate/elsfofalalevololavalels Sandhill crane.............[-sseeececcccccees Clapper rail. . Virginia rail. . sao a . OLA: Mataielareiaenetercets Aon a Wop sboadnGcs Bey enone dos ooslioosc Corn crake. . : Purple gallinule loridaygalliniwlew cr eveteretors| Slveveloretotetercleieieve 0 0 p ooo00e000 American coot......... soclbbfoocoobeaDomsoooN Chyraeratsec bioeiisiere Atprey28jerepetctasteloetete| pea vaLO else mineral SEG Ao oononedoon Novara seen | eee nano. Rediphalaropejerccieolereltal tercicleleeineleeieieiieiere Northern phalarope Wialsonsphalaroperrnmemecre lcci oie oie eters American avocet eilele(etehelatetsi | l-tottercfetohefebelotniot vetat=t= Nenericas woodcock.. Walsomisnipesyactercicneielereieus Do witcher ers creycteva crore cinta ekenete serene eroelelelohe rere retel love ovevereveleneLotonetokerelarezel | oxeiateRcrele tokevetereicteretenerel lotetonetereeneiote ie rcerekesetel erebaicreretet ier oroieieneretetetedt tetetetarete Un padsa sou ounpocoo apo laaenobenepouGocron pooomeodooAoboDaoLi lax Purplelsand piperscysntere ciere | etekeroterereteoevoreteieceieiciell cheicretenetketorekevererencieveienl fre Pectoral sandpiper......... White-rumped sandpiper.. IBAIrdtsand Piper slarciereteisleha| casvemeiovelolietetoreiereversiels Least sandpiper........... IDEM bse wacnon sotooto dadioudnboeooobogudodes Red-backed sandpiper...... Curlewssand pipers eraceteen meee lenis Semipalmated sandpiper.... Western sandpiper panderlin geen eieeeine Marbled godwit...... Hudsonian godwit Greater yellow-legs........ Viellow-legseyacmcmiconctemieierers Solitary sandpiper......... WiallGirndoadadcasganboo Bartramian sandpiper But breasted sand piper sereya|iaicicueroreictettarereterelavelel | (cnebeteaereteusterctetrerereiereie)| esi ierenee more ierinin | ee eerernieen Spotted sandpiper......... Long-billed curlew......... ° MUdsomianeurle wyevevescretnicre:c|iorere creel elelevs fovexelevelerorell (okesevenecerey oteve eiererelekOcetet | Cet re reRe ree Tee eZ Me Tree Le Pe eee cee Pee rere eer ne ere re ne ere terete) | Miers ieee Epsketrm1o (CU TL OW ss) f103 2 says! ta cosas le exe ccierehateteceyece,’s, evalesesei] i Zelauac ave ayolielerele ove otey| ieeyeeeletere oucte elere Vevey alte h| eveteverere beatae oka veie corolla | eaevareove ate rererete ore Penereney are European curlew... WWapwingeercmiceleicieie Black- bellied plover.. American golden plover. Semipalmated WENere a3 ners : .|Sept: 20.7... .csee | ocean Piping plover... SH006 Walson'ploverc’. isi ajaiareycisrol ove | he vete te raitsveyaveveye,c eve taxered| ovabovete tate rarcvencilolla terre evel Ue ere ree rewerene le Tar sterner | cece rer teeierote RTC | MERA eet teieieiore Turnstone. 5 American oyster. catche : Bobwihitesancaeicoemcen Ganadaverouses)-jn seen Ruifedigrouses eee ciel eerie Canadian ruffed grouse Willow ptarmigan..... FLSA EDOM ie wielon clare suerte ghell aevovatcveqexetoh oval ctetorenetoyel| orerate teh avekete toi svave Tevatereva | iczebereren teusere tea teesiane 6 Walditunkeys) rence Ring-necked pheasant. 2... - {00-00 sc see e ees ece|- ASSEN EL PIRCOM ele cieleloeteinliseiccrereieiale 5 sn06 S56 Motirningeidoverjccreiciesenrenc|Si. oe cteiels 5 aid olotelateleveretclatevell cloialetenetelelerejelatercretenetell (cleietele we s)= eicleln ole s|[ INOW 2 7inlelslelulelnlsis Growndid ove sreretereerekerevies | crtoremioterererehersterer murkey, vultures sete mercice Black WRUREDS 5 0 6H 50.00 00d jod00D D0 DONO ODOUCCO|lboud50n000000000Na|Ib 00000000 Marsh hawk Sharp- shinned hawk. r Coopeniiawiks. specie American goshawk.. F Red-tailed hawk Hodo5 Red-shouldered hawk. .....|res.........0s.0005 r SwalnSor Ha wie. ete inves aiole, oto. | [svachaencreve saclchwiayetersvevel| tate Vereieseretofeveteterelorelonell terecelore ten atehes crave eietorete lf mieteroreroteees Broad-winged hawk. . American zur legged hawk WV ee Golden eagle. . Bil were paveehoredaievevererexetatal | ceetenekereterereiehevoneitre Baldieagleri ceniseeme ce CES cierto kereteterereierere ante Paigy tle) RRORECOOG COO OD ROGERS UaOee CrccromecGabroeson moore donocsorodon lbocoacne coco sooo badauood sieleieieneene 5 Geyrbal comb a aevaloves oy uci cre develave a eeaveve amore Vare sere eyehre e'Tove fal Si ate o Sire carers ISR Cree oo | [Ears ceiSlen amg ame miehererencieetctetetelereretererei crecese ae Blacletpyrfaleort!.s: we lhe . - oor ey Neialé abdsin Keach od wsdlidead'l Lid Sone 4 na oe ie ae : MEAS Sn ids ad cxoea kt! aan RWG MG Seorsk 1" Sere a hele Sagere ene we eee ee Ae ee ; ote De : P leeg : | 3 i foak A petenmiade Sid al it weivad vo feroalsail alls) PES: Ae a = os Dy eae add SnostgoortT} op yi phe stoves ot d acdiide moments, OF TOVE owns, a 3 jad ccmadgroa amen mi iqsaKs sotiaty ou wa . PEE pee art 2 (beens aif: 5 eyeviews amulirn od Yell ,mormencs yisv tort hel sae eid es danedoa oF xald| ee ee Gal wee lle: apotodter alt cf ome Saakeo st Dy locke eed cane ennee serene - Beiietahe i spabada Wingluniinssd).. 0... re Watery masnieceod sme C3 eo feo ghagbian: rors pork cnet: y oF d badaus = : Pe sion nqA&- ie ee layers eee ee eee re ee i eee ‘sint@ Sg ae wurei 10 pai divod apa 9 ant wb a pata tga a Lis syreeenersnt 2) ve ‘4 eee wipaes es Gy) 2 Pee eae Dna apes rl of fy: ee oer rt i ” Titel. ct aga EMIT, | Senedak weVity sits oe Eee 0 PWS b eae eno Lstlote u 390.0! Yel ai ehe tle tal! oleate Radiat i teil td ox -e. so Sows ee Sr | nee nlp integ < li by ‘ ’ eps Rsk ° ee - ss ten e ee Py J i ‘kv doengcatebed Por Dpetese B44) < so nae Se day ep bOien eel 4 (Sea \ adtORs a nm de es ee a honey! eee epee ee Pe 2 seToet | «POI eryeney cl Jaane Seow aeee pe WE ef ak -ldias m. cada Rites =. : 3 ie eoativogme . i : { eee -) .-gathsserq ib sitastt/, qigatsaga nega aici 3 “Saat Paap Ses teva G ewer ewe eee | kaw oe ee DCS SED sina ebioerd Sloper SE |. inkeorw otstresA iSdseors heyriv’, Peteey dl mee en waco Logs ee See ete eee abe ne oe veehe arahee eres ee bbe Serene eee eee | Ree io 3 ‘lisettiok evan vi nee chi het 2a aethes ime caseowa Ahi’ maps +. , idide ool " Pf and Rios mh Ras Os jena Sipe watt fai ; Riana -alally ook youd az 98 meta . ae OY wigexmol brele S83 speed hasta! lobeduscat emer . ee ee ee - » 7. ~~ <—s © 4 ; , rs - . we . » soca E O39 ¥ Pe APT Bin ince {kh MOONE SaGESY ? ‘ ih qupned cw de on ween ST EROTe Mr ~ nw Bhs tena dee UTIMS Sasa S teres | rar | biog = Ts ees a ROE SNA, ; ae ++ dem thy a WOOT Wokeae P Jl. oe dh von sO eos 1. tiles oa» SOLER Jeet -opRgeiee wad ee waene ny WOTtmge (ose wee lweonac baliae-qnads ont Mo eau Ile dn coe e en «= DOT tae TS EE 45 eerie eee ee Rae hey o-tnrse eam oth " on Se | ata (Sila ee aor a Gah. bios ae Oe ge FT ORIRS cisl., .< «tal. R NE Recast Bae eee ate ong COE BOO! are sea ee patra 4 o te ge gr pases e eta were he ee ee ee a ee Cee ee ek Ch eee ee Pee eee SETAC he ees obs a ee ee ee ee Bre ca poe ae has pee iehnwe ods. Po Reh eee a re ete ee Ce ee ae oe Se ee te or es eee ee oe re We Ve AH yo + bo win tanavomus ® , op at eee saneet Una et ..7% Aepwer eet eee wee 7 es s NEW YORK E GIRAUD, LONG ISLAND, 1844 DE KAY, NEW YORK STATE, 1844 SPECIES RECORDED Resident}Common] Arrives | Leaves | Returns Departs or or from for from for Breeds Resident or transient transient] rare south north north south Rarrediowlayeictes sates els & Common 3 iisi63 cheeses ntarals huats elowicion sles ER eR oa Greaticraviowlan. ccmmiccice alles We Will agabilece belfound)swathiniStates.. oses oe ceeeeeeee Richardson OW] siseig sccc eaters elec wcesceceall coevareve. 1c Billo orale cue sucleVicve ais lo eiecel] cvevecetteunbellaUell fe iorajera/evereby eliele Ceuetapatatet) tetinte store ete l ictatiateliatatataleset te ateke ts istie tele ettcte lester Pete emote etn eae Sawawheblow!) = eiecieeceiciereterere| ereieteeels whe .|Called Littleowl or Saw-whet in this State..... Screech owl scremieie ciercteieloleers | eeireretaiers b .|Exclusively belonging to the Union............. oc Great horned Owls. si0c ele] os aaccre se hroughout theicontinent=... . se seeb cee uleeeeniee Snowy owl.. «vieeeis Not an uncommon visitor in severe winters... . American ihawiciowl eeisee in| aval ant ell cee ae Rare visitor except in more northern counties. Breeds?.... Burrowing Owls nc : Canadatjayeraoecteeecie see lee ee aeons ....|Rare, except in northern districts. Breeds. . 1.12... ose aa Norbherneraven eater eee reer .-|Rare, except in northern districts, common. Breeds..... on American crow..........- .|Constant resident. Less numerous in northern and western di Mashiero ware iciceimeirerieke .|Occasionally seen on shores of L. I............. osicels 0a S21 obs DO e RCS OTICRING emer aia] ERG aos Ammen roaa REMAN An nsiaina dict lS SoGen a bac age ooUTolre Do GHD OalbdboucboadboReaSonoaOnoDoRoOsoooNdOnDa TZ ooUsal Good: Bobolink. San Oa on cabo eka mena) clegais gee WEN IER eats Menmcatoo also aodon Ga cuasandoS NGsio Gd ooo First week in May to Oct. Breeds........... oi secs hn Cowbird. : * Septsilatellsee pen enema ae Be diate o [ADEN CONOC tad cea aicins Hermes ieee sie eee eee ees Vellow-headed blackbird.c./2|5. soc ccc [e ccc cc ocllccasce sons cl occ ccve cals oe oct sees orc eel ol eee a Pl 0s os sae Red-winged Diact bid: sonu0t : allies ....|May, early/Mar. to Nov. Well known in every part of State... .. 0a Meadowlark..... VeEShinerinte Well known in all parts of State. Breeds. Sometimes winte Orchard oriole.. yes......|/More common than Baltimore in southern part of State. Ma Baltimore oriole... . 4010 VESeieeiere sraBreedssearcemies Seangcasdooose SH oabORoCS eee oe IKEA oye) io So Gg oddOOdd boboDaes lpooGdonsll4 docbus onlsGoboco ul laoobocodollbouodooccoucsUcnudlleacocs Siva) Rletele terete lars che voter che eile) elcloreuercucveyiave lene teveie ete hete le tein etiam ong aE iplackbirderereniaciseie evn oeioe Hs Go uo Atprsearlyieapiereris|iereretereite Sept ateneriemisercrl| ietetterereras Apr. to Nov. Sometimes Jan. “Breeds i in Adirondacks... . Purple grackle..... Soncdod ed oaagco Seinodaseo Attorney aiewel| braves sicnctenell terete evereterere falllate mem epcterelctereia iMeSenelerlers st. Breeds. Apr. to autumn...... aves oleiaye tateieeteletelel> eae Lahey ate | -ar-09) |S OR ponodgoen Seeeaced| Poor nosl bed eerie beaceeocl Sgotaccoa beosdeososacoscobollos Included with preceding................ tee eee tee eee Evening grosbeale. poUd D0 OD |sooudoocl ba0u0500|lboqcccddG lbdunbsoollabn ob odo adi |s condaaon 50 G0dadnallooooa0cUKllangovO og co 0G nORdno ONE SeOdgsUOgSOgNNOIAsoTas Set Pine grosbeak,........+- a Visits sparingly Atlantic district. Probably breeds in northern Elouseisparrownmieciece cee ene bene By aiecararescs RasieloratsueieveronareTAteI ee ee eter eeiote avers ssvateverste icles a (tr COATT FT tools REP RSOELE CICS) PECL RENE | CTR] RS ot (GINS aed ie tere EE Nn aaa allocdauoodllao soOuI0G DocenDodCc a: ais ain fe 95 8/6 le sare beneloLetetese setae NOR STe ae ean Greenfinch : er ee ere nner Sa eodoDasascsoosoccascS- Purple finch..... .|{In Atlantic district May, Nov., Jan. Breeds in northern dist American crossbill......... Beat .|May be considered as breeding i in State....... [Doubtless bre White-winged crossbill.....Jwv..... Ets osobllenoogos collagansounl |niG anpoGoD Ssassacdeaownn AN BiG Goes Common along Lake Ontario. Rare in {southern part of S| Teese eae GOODDUGIGO lane onou ol looodoneol losdosodonlimaadouds| a6 Renn KeOnTOO Can OdCOCIOOS cae ae Buea? redpoll. Have never met with it in this State...... edpoll. io ). < us vasieriale'jslenn | W7iMactc cascrnel ates cveveyerst| crete eum ietetallewetarorateserelllc reve vetere veteeel| mre Si eleterekeroierecrerere HonedooasiMracneagandonsnoob0sU Sle ate aleve eioteie tater er mien oes w/a eee Holsoslleedpolls. DVOODOOOOGU lsoucgncollngnbooodlmoosnanoollnsooododopodoouddllscacuoobcccgnncancilavooocoodloann infec avorerohe wicialoe eveteleioteinicioteleielareic te tererneraees Syeretelevers ate ea Greater redpoll....... ood INGoodoDG Scpmab Os mca Oncor Ie taEHad tecoodona Soonaoconmmouscaoolsaodoe Real Gece serareievers nfsaloverstole eeceioe nn tevetorene hte 5.d nists ieee ose.s Oa Jorgen ibferses oH co Ga OO lnoaGou od boon boeollas oo abodes ooubood ssoocgesus Sh bee eee alae a ee ee nee Wr a Sone MeO Tas Ga baooesocouSS 4. American goldfinch........ Mi SbAgcHd| sone dds soos o Gol moacnes sooooDoo. suatelaveloislata ch ocacemetaieune WES ireveriere Well known. Found at all seasons. Breeds............-- Pinelsisicinyy- poets Observed from Oct. to Mar..............+.-- Beran cons | ELuropean goldfinch Soallicce aiccecetneiflncs ovo:o-cve, 9 vif vie eleverove @ateohovevevevers cil uusverevarevaneiell cove folate ebsteueueleis bepelenehere ere hene ie PeTcle tele rele tetera teenie aaa ONO WHAke moe icicieieers In Atlantic district after severe snowstorms. May breed in ‘Ad Lapland longspur.......... ,|Occasional wy. Winter 1838 numbers shot on L. I...... Whestout-collared Tongsputr op i..f sccse scsi] ic: ciaecveccie fee ceucie wae vals guc'e cucifbovese ee segue el us leee lapehesve suse Sulspsye Seer | vstiSvenroy esl Reg ene Vesper sparrow........---- ‘|Familiar. Common in ‘Atlantic district dusink whole year.. a Ipswich sparrow........-.- dgwullesa as SR et ee URS eRe Nace oemenee vane tele eee a Savanna sparrow........-- a Quite common. Apr. to Oct. Breeds. 221122: oe. 4 Baird Sparrows os/a.0/0,4;0.0 00 sie | ocsis.dseiea eff cia 6.04/00. sie eihiiere all «wie. i018 ave | nvavecotavelbinre flccaisl exolore tots) chatlo eveus eran ails ovevete ore ice CU teneteT ene us Peeper CS Ie scrote OR eee Grasshopper sparrow... Yellow-winged bunting. May to Oct. in large numbers, Bre Henslow sparrow........-. «(Noticed 3 in Rockland co. and L. I.......... aoc sacco Apo - Wecontelsparlowsc.. senses lo dcne comin ssaiel[fsus sha als Grebeziocs leis erm eleva austeisrateremeatete toe erate oneive aioe eee Sharp-tailed sparrow.... Welsontsparnow. iste sect tcte| eisicteierens tal cisvelsverererall ercteerer nee lias Acadian sharp-tailed sparrow Seaside sparrow.........-. Lark sparrow. i White-crowned sparrow . Lee ease Garnbelfsparrowyiecic's(ccistelsie |sivicie torsion | tmice nie Gen oeeellnere White-throated Sparro AbWer herr GC ssdeverclerst| bie siastorseerall cyeremeure Was Sooallsd aeioy ers tare ehekave syarenailieveneecteke eters More or less during whole year. Breeds (?)............. ar, Tree sparrow.. : arate Wiviore cise Chie orate nie letcversiave aye ALPE iste ace iNls operate ieia evei[liceleyeleve ese. disse Suctave revere! eve ib ietchave not WWuWiare leche rave Gla eulerava adetecaye tere feWaUeiene etic te Paitin rset Keele +. ee Chipping sparrow.......... Srevaciace abtnrecen Mar.,late.|..... goalooacscoon Octiere aetercee ....|May, early eeatie tovall’) (Breeds! \c-mcwienierr (i= =e a Field sparrow............. ab Apr. BocGsdOD Common. Arrivesin Apr. Breeds.............+-+: Ae Slate-colored junco . (Residents (Breedsicimcisse cries inieisie sie eres eloicie)=ies eee 5 Carolina (uncokecjac wistecisiclelive wee sicelionre as (sale [[a ove veje ele (u\si]/e/e minlelele\e\[leivieie'y 6 leieiell le e(n\ae\s 0 je le leis sss che) n\f|v\e)n\wloleie/e\ellintwle/alaluielaleelsinlelateletelslwielaleleieisnielathlein(=jace ls tulslnielelatelelclstieiinas a Song sparrow. Bc Sis ecaye 3 With Bluebird the earliest harbinger of spring............ Pincoluvsparrows sees eee [eee oll CMe [ie Seen alle ...+....../Observed by William Cooper near New ape cee kere eS Swamp sparrow........... sallaa Sl gr 500 sr. Breeds abundantly.............. oo. ROX IBDAITONW viel com ineree ce lbvVanicem iCute re .|Oct., all eletis,ct ohehoratate as tala eect ett emrrecsm taunts Migrant. Early spring, Oct. & Nov.............-+-sse8 4) Towhee..... os .-{s Sty eeAtbra tOMNOVam mB EeEGS ver yayetlutels ajelclelelere elie ielste ieee see Gardinal oa rercecim cenit a ioerets sv in Atlantic district. Breeds tei. is ceptors syaselermisieie Cheetos oistal SECTIC LOCAL LISTS ROOSEVELT AND RENCE, MINOT, FRANKLIN MEARNS, HUDSON HIGHLANDS, 1879-1890 ETC. 1866 COUNTY, 1877 Common Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs curs or or or from for from for Breeds rare transient rare south north north south “iseoacdcslooocoboovbcdnHeneglooDoos ceceneces eee sce een Gee er spree marl May Osirabnas sal Meigs ees sa hadecow.|sciwema aces cto s secin|SEDESRBC. cc ocus os lVOSec.ceeccecucaee ‘Iheard twice. 2.11 llllsrs 1212! [Maes As IMERY TR, BCH Is cocoaucuoGGGe Siena |eretovereveelove,c everalsterclers SeptyxOsiese penne May... GET 3 cje-cictoinrs a OR Boo Mar. 18, Apr. 5, 22..].. RO ODOOBOTICL GOD CE Doone D ogR| Ses AnuTNGOMeer ee VeSeic ete ESE aleyeliciaiaia sicla|FCSs overs ois avelers Ree Soa rar etetvafetoral | reel crevaverateravevelauare overs shavsieverse\eteria creinress May s.. r in June; c, Aug..jres...... b OCU Ons pond ofeiabare le (aievavacorarer al ievntavave’ai ete epevare vader elaavai| ial caleuaic vein ic) chavs atevatavel| letatareien ste ererernveratersratevs May 1-14... c. Wiminctinlessosssccas dle stascansose calles 5 CMP Neg eet cal EWA WW PT AROOA EO tee e ee eee e{STw wee eee eee ee (OC. ew wee rece eee etree CCCI enSIS inn! (icici iC Iii inn (Cini i ii ai ic ncl (ieee ieee ioe SEEM pa yerce. cre a cial She Wiss ccece ee |@Dpl OOo oad | ES Sole erin cena [ie MIAtEs yer ce MURGTETUI ATL Wo1 Ave) oraive,o) ayai'e|| SUys\/eire (6: oieieverer'\ere Co oosauoaganga ..|Apr. 22, May 10-12. BiSepts gore cece ce MSs coocangcnn00 AlnccMeetenn ena armel er nmi sh ll Oainchaccesienec (ADEOTA, 20, May 1s. Re |Septiirssi2 45 Octrs= |VeSurere eminent Srevattahac sve ni ccmtavetel [a Distevckaneeccverenaaiaue ‘Apr. 6, May 8-16... .|. .|Sept. 18, 24, 30. .|May 21-30..... w[Cu wee cr cece cccece al Eek Geese ee SI eee May 2, 7, 12..... : 3 5 See Sept 20,2'4s 2900 aa |Vess ses etaeee : PISE'S ireayerccapsyacyeds Po sosconosdogon dl WERE G5 iHie 2 ais : Sept seece ee ae Wes eisvcupye notre Seecilvery rare... ....-.|tv, St.........|¢,ab:........+..|May 3, 13, 23.0... ; ‘|Sept. Se een) Coe eee Meee 72> = 5t-- -- aeeropeieteters AH AenaCOCnS ars | Miareatexisi 2 msciniera| ete erereteiorsicieisicc Wea wall ecioventy aveiermtetekavsioreretere Octainsh2on2z6ne ee peeeccs -[1C. we nae wee ew cece Beeeee. .|Seen. 2... BSD OE OBO COIS BO] UNE DIAS ob ind CALE Lo yey em cel [el ema eit ge one ah (MO a a Sept mr, 1Ow2r eee [S55 Bieta eveyone cteverates | Cece cravevavaven revere coc MEN FO} ti beuoanoss May 25, 29--- SOOO Aug. ‘27, Sept. 5... .|Sept. 15, 18 Seicisharateyalfisnetotere c. Caravans: ovate Eton -[May 9, 14, 23... .-|May 28-sr.. BPRS TA [Pome aves spot atelaonolaveiae SEND Aisconoasoanalles lAvconocogoncos Liltv;st....0s sss. lfc, 0c......5....|May 12, 13, 25. . SL srevelererarete ela Didceneis Soreevae ...JApr. 26, May 2, Io. peove-.-(FATe. .....- strikingly Gn ne BE Fe cccaisc <|TES, tVe sence: Al yesenetsaneee Bee ee | Clocal is. ct. ccc [5.3 Meee ctr pair, Aug. ’74.... nisielbsyeininteraieicttete .....-..|comparatively c.... Apr. Mo OHNO O OHO . . i ii iia ica | . . . ‘Iseen in Aug... ...-- May 5, 12, 23. Seater | Eichaxerarecaxeteie sospecciloooesocGo coon [GOON Heaps om iS auatah ve apetoraretere 5 BES rare se ccccccioeeedSE ccc ccee esses Bo sncoocooncooodl Net oo, Luan Gy ae SPA Sepa bian eye eov ee seiLPell oinre oto ateraleoaie ayorsyevere) > IMI sa ee eee ear VeSasoesyoues Weis BOS notabs.cs.csss ees MN Caveeereiaiaieedionioeie | MLAENOW ES: ST eee nove | er : DIDTTT I /May 3, 7.33. RRs [Nao late wo wicvejerais. cia ee sHSsccancwaccooddl WENAE HG Be opiaoten Goo Soro ener eee care Ste SeSEECES SCESESCESESEES POSOEEE CESS snc MESS coococnsoceoul Stoo ee ole ateleleveielal OW ic eve wiescveinieie eves idee ees cious sonlMeDs 29, Mar. 8. 12 Sa aowcveds apeiace carareveve soralleneco copgtoooesoon oc co RIETOS Bon oeco Cone Oe Z i i iii eeciey eee we cee eee le eee e ne . oe -|- ici aera aren ac) Ses ee ee ed ii aera id . . efeeee pee eee rle meee ee ee se ss ee se slicsesnecccessslsseceesesscesesele eee ey RI Ce eletntelare craic: © a 0\si0 0) |TOS) WV irre soe, cc2p [ADs 05 c1e,00 cen © coloDe es di aogooccnogcoonsubodnovCODDDOODdOOD MO UEEALC wisi elel sie) aiele 1 .-]oc, ab at times. ..]. oclesacnas SS a Se ed I Coeee nsec eee seeeee Sr i ics Se ee ee feed t, 27 Aug. ’74...... wloc, ab at times. 2/222 22IDITDITITTTTE Se a i i i i ee ei ira is i i a ie iar ied ei ITLE Doayayahalateteraharorave lf uéckavaks ovata so ave avever cloves Se ed ee ee es eeeeleee es oe Ci i a ance iy eacacapooaele BooldacKdloodcuccogueseoucenl loo AN Ev ean che Saxena ninather gare. so, .54| May mayrSiccns. 02 |May 23.1cce0c0o04.(Octs 120.50. da cc anc[OCts £6..0cc00 000 eller : very ab.........|Apr. 2, 14, 30......|May 16, 23,30.....].. é mallee Ree ae . IMEBV AAD syovayerstetereiel| husrevote sisters spose ovete ..-|Mar. 28, Apr. 13, 29. esos ones ENS SCOT o aie) cioxc/oleteieleiaraia SE a iorsiaveteisio mnie enVaad Devere are icisra | ADE 2 17s LOO cso call tice cies wisielgigieisacciecteiline ‘|Oct. 23, 29, Nov. 29. May 12-17........ ococed\(Miedéos tobocome Codbrecogddoncnee Eleoocgocnononuda|/ie HWA 55 oa ool mooacsonnooosodboT spodcguacsocudaoce) WEY H@oocodc000ds cccosedGeedecoceccoucocen|pilvac cuceqeuoolblerqesanocuusLaD woecereccceess cc. JApr. 22, May 1,9...|Sept. 28, Oct. 12, E11 Ese Satie ian Menem aN ales Coal Meas OO ats ote craves So TES. vacwiecen ocd i | cpesecttiyceaiea jpcsnte' foc es ase , SE eee ae polfstece-oconcoccs Ces ciecessc soles 28, Mar. 1 12, 23. Apr. 2, I4, 30. ; yoke ail tove eevee hole rerotarcaave MnO Gre sme.c Gon es | Sette tesla tole crs | SP zi cre/aisiers a soig AD Sasa capone a\Aprias.gc, Mays: .l...css00+- 05. Sdoaolloovcocos AES eels MA a P| Rs need CHOC RE eres yeciae te cies bicia srcreievslceorarasel | ONCO Mix) May 27 Ole caycyecleiciscalcrcsa Gree avcllls.vve.clecretavave aceraiclave's-@|ice gare TRE ER oe Bete) Ue AOR EBS BOC OnCGp iE CEoar Foto AlDOnoo G eee —————E—E—EE——————eeee NEW YORK BiRps: LOCAL LISTS =< z ROOSEVELT AND GIRAUD, LONG ISLAND, 1844 DE KAY, NEW YORK STATE, 1844 ENCE, MINOT, PRANKLIN MEARNS, HUDSON HIGHLAND! eres 7866] COUNTY, 1877 8, 1879-1890 | SPECIES RECORDED e | Resident|Common| Arrives | Leaves | Returns Departs P ; Common Resident Common Arrives leaves ee ener or or from for from for Breeds Resident or transient Occurs or or or from Tins tuts os transient] rare | south | north | north south rare transient rare south marth morn aanth Breeds shot in Aug. .|Common. ‘Will doubtless be found within State. ‘|Cailed Littleowi or Saw-whet in this State. ‘|Exclusively belonging to the Union... .|Throughout the continent........- a .|Not an uncommon visitor in severe winters... ‘|Rare visitor except in more northern counties. {|May 6, 10, 14: : ‘|Apr. 26, May 1s, 201]. .|Mar, 18, Apr. 5, 22..|. .|May to autumn, .|Resident nearly .|Constant resident. . Resident......-.- Rare in Atlantic district. Nui Banded woodpecker. Northern part of State sr. Breeds....+---++2-++--0 Particularly abundant in_uncleared f sje. .|much less ¢ North. pileated wood Red-headed woodpec! Red-bellied woodpecker. flicker . |Nov. late Sept. 30. A Sept. 15, 24, Oct. 3. Sept. 18, 24, 30 Wateinte sr. A few remain during year. May, late.|Arrives end of Apr. Breeds. May, late.|Appears at same time with W) .|Apr. 22, May «!Apr. 14, 29, May 1 -|Apr. 6, May 8-16 May, May, early|..---.--|-.++--<+]oseeee 2 broods..|Appears latter end of Apr. Breeds. May 1 5 May, late.|May to Oct. Breeds. ‘arm seaso} bers. Sept. 20, 24, 29 yes. May. ‘|Last of Apr. to Sept. or Oct. Common. Breeds in every Rael x. Sept.... a tate. ilyes. Sept. 19, 24. .|Apr. ro, May 20 Oct. rs, 20, 26 Sept. x5, 18... .|Sept. 11, 16, 21. .|Sept. 28. ‘ry part of State. . .|May 15. ever met with a specimen here)x, x ‘|Mar. early}. ‘|Last of Mar. to O: Doubtless breeds in Stat .|Appears middle of May. Breeds [One specimen from L.I...... : [Appears early in Ma: J BA 5 eiiaiets ‘/May, Tate: :|May, Tate. Hoyt Prairie horned lar! - jab,spring +... |Comm: D An . 5 (Rare, except in northern districts. Breeds. (Rare, except in northern districts, common. Breeds. i pair, A Constant resident. Less numerous in northern and western dist’s, icomparati ‘Occasionally seen on shores of L. I May s V2, 23 4 Mar, go, Apr. 5, 18.- : Mar. 6, x8, 31 : Well know: all parts of State. Mar. 30, Apr. 5 More common than Baltimore in sou! r |r. -|e- Mays: pies ay .|May, late. -|Apr., early]. Sept.,late,|- Sept., late. i re Sometimes Jan. ds i : Mar. 11,17, 30..-.- . -|fall, late. ist. Apr. to autumn A Feb. 29, Mar. 8. 12. Included with preceding. 5 I frict May, Nov., Jan, Breeds in northern May be considered as breeding in State - (Doubtless brett ds.) Common along Lake Ontario. Rare in {southern part of pialty Mealy redpoll. Have never met with it in this State eee wy Well known. Found at all seasons. Observed from Oct. to Mar.... he district after severe snowstorms, May (Occasional wy. Winter 1838 numbers shot on b- I Common in Atlantic district during whol common. Apr. to Oct. low-winged bunting. May to Oct. in large m1 Noticed in Rockland co. and L. I May 16, 23, 30- Mar. 28, ADR. to ali. “B Arrives With Bluebird the earliest harbinger o! (Observed by William Cooper near New ferent Early springy Oct. & Nov i. ‘A spring, a A to N if Pipreeds SSE Set et pene reo ont eee nia ! ONE: DE Om bobs ATA HOR. oa, A , Stdavend come : , : ; et8a er RUF aes fats 5 eked tone een eit sepa a olin ls a : valet: Tiaminaionttars:cael i : re ; re i i movil adanina'S dresbyieg E Seer f ; ; wus? ea Se ria) ' rine BTL Y dnnieceysd SUEY i RS Sa ee { le — - tis ; bana Sala wea haem I steed cite ee pee «* OF, sod ¢ } x iF ae xem e fi ; js E:: cal BA Ke ee sabe gs Pom cant . ee - NIASRT NG SEN : : Powerit): eC) - r ’ Foy a ae ch a Wie & Sn tok RR oe we A ¥ ‘ on er iy et la ta ov , ee ae wee ee ee wal m et ine 63 Para AC ~ + . ae ite he ve ” nes mt ean ie een wa wee IP: Tere Dia ee a ect me alae see Sa eke are ee es aie 46D we ne ne AEE. stati ell inva ai a oe a es hy Pee ee We Rae ide Boe Ree A ATER we on ee HY blew gy ahh ) Wee ise ley eae che i BES Ps eee ees 1 ida Baits } é cs tl ah. a pee : ae Ge Stati Br.) Uap (0 Fae BE ios ey oe vane rere tie re ries “ae : Ce wee ae ee | rakes, aul mii ie OM wench rer re ees 1a: -/ ee was ik knot dk a ace were ee oe PET eee aby the 4 a > Ca e a a ‘ fae wae ra Pe ere ara A" 2 ass Alay Wie hae eee ey rt My me ite oe ¢ vido thereie " , er Seer e es eee eee ee ius ae Pe bee’ analt aa bey ste oh (ee Sk ke Plies soot tee ie eer ay hier va s9eetetee be anaes shards bee ae ew a. E ene ns eee A eed . Li: kath awe erent ats i 5 cl wet) iaigie’ ‘ rar Bt a eee Nee . Le we 3 ; ; eee eene Aa ew Ope & i Pee ee ae eral, ae eee ee ae a I ee ree aka wie Bak inoue ee bay ee Pears ‘ t Re Pad to oy th si ucd ica ee ace PRM ya's as a oH a ef aes, aie ie apa De a ee Poe, ee ee re eee are ey | i ; aA Piet: aed fee ‘ 3 Pare erg eres ee eee ieee by 4 eas abe ameas ees esl § , (Oe oe oe ee ane ies enon F : oe eee Pe) ee ee Te) MWe de kw We RE dee ee eek yj AS TE ged ernie Serie > tied ve are eee ag frat: ee es Dis = ae este BOE hs Byes Wey OE WF ewe ew aE. 6 yield welt ad eee Ce wt e <04 ADs vigih aad eden § ORS peas lee Lie See es a eee ee eo ee ee a ; meee Se as © Preah em iy eet, <0 5 £ Vi ee Hachy wes AA EW wie elt a re ee o atta Mb Jan iy ae eet Oar a tome we pe a en Pi Pe iis 4 ¢ ee nee Coe Tae Het We male Ube Be pee dane e " Cy wicralddinte tapas \ Jee saa aes AY Lo a «I» Pecereet wok: + TA call ROAM, GORA SANS ope! (AI0e, WAM TL ATeSD .KOURTAS . EME, = ae ee an ee ihe eel IE EE eS RE TR i tne A NO RE Oe lee ae a o-oo ree aro ' P ; z ' 0 o eaTc : t iS CRC d Baa euse erent: | set tid j > bags q t ,- Aira ' G2nos : t K 4) Seobiens rad ads sateen sbeest i : ' i, tracert ; ‘ ? | t opmerperee co seeet ~ : ; : gel Mae aaa Pea EE See Ne Le ee Le oe - vs ’ i eee Cito r eee sPOE Bix boa ee Mie Kier Gin sos a : ANAA DR OEN ET er te 4k ee ey iso « ‘ - ee eee + eee. “ss $2) phoe S eae cs Ve a es ee “ 2 = ye : - Retaegban : ae , i sa bres. oe oe eee Ae 8A Tee cet. : er re) er. nes re, +i a eon re Vek ea Jost SSP AGM noid 6 SS RS oo BBR redrancorec dieses Peek reese (8 eb AM RD Gamayd hn esse se wesiea ny Me : 4 - 3 ‘ paigins ae wee ee [STe ween eeees sees oA es [> Sa wee ewww eee [Sle wee e eens = |STe eee eeceee + |TES. cece ee TES. cece eees ee ccs [lCSeecesnscce s|TES. cece eeees ST. ccevesceee STecccesveces ele eee «+ |STece were, oi[ UW's, vive) shejeie\siare MERRIAM, ADIRONDACK REGION, 1881-1884 Resident or transient males fer fe fe. alls see were renee a fe, c. . jun Cc. see ewee see eee WVeeee c. ST. wceccceees UNC... ee eee nee rather rate.... Co cece ncnvccrcns See eee ewww eee WES Gy5sshaG55o6- i i i aed Ce i ay Cr at rather rare....... Se i ai ee eeee re iri TATE. coer eevee veryab....c.. Cy, OC. ws ewe enue Se i a i a ence id NOLMTALe Soin cee i i i ora sec eee Core eee eee enne eee tere wees COR Geeamiooos ciloocjcs see ewww tee w]e ww wwcncvevecee unc... stew wens i eri c. rice id Coc cceccecsnnee not very rare.....|. rather rare....... twice, 12 Oct. °79..|. rare, loc ‘|Feb., Mar... Breeds eee eee es - |Y@S. sisi0 cnn er WES sicishelsis ele locales WeSinistserciena VeSoiean sae a see ew ee ewes re See eee eens pa teeter eee re | Bee wees joc 229 very early.. . ro occenm local... 2.66) weet e eee ee YES sce eel July Ws bees sormeaieee VeSiie scree 'VeSinivi se an ie ale ye bo Pare) er, os era 5 abnosd = WEL Obie Ot at Ome . os Pe ee ee cane ae Shoe rare wee peyhin =a ne ere ee eee ape ry er en ear ey pee ee ee eee PS iP Pare ee “Ta ae Pa ea ve! oP hee ales re trina Pore rt eae SP a re ow OWES Pi be By sateen re seen ee woes cee bal Sr yarn! fetieas7 ibs teckde 8 : ER ce Oh hk EWEU ae Pe ek ‘a7 Sha Oe ’ ee ee ee Vibe eases fat hee eS eee ~: e eont ed «. sme eh ees ne au, ep Varma ves ne enee ree pee a. , ee ee ee oe oe, 2 ee * ee ee ee a ey aboot e, ogo heme Sina bn oF tet re Pebewene sage winee ee Wt 4.0" ded tthe titer’ eye Mayi ss? £450 a4 a De, fee ee veh von + oakadss SSS ee 2 RL, ves ORL. Teste ane wokeashl | Ore jolted arta | onage bsabad-7Seke con wee erie ede OMAR, ADAGE rag? asa iA de Tot cent ets cy seve eew es Ve oes + ohms : ‘ ‘ : A + 459 papa : : ; , geen a. RET Chit a NS Horuame benwe ~-A «awe bes. Wee Mie eat - wOTRege Meas ef Ay = - <0 ues Rida ie NEW YORK SPECIES RECORDED Resident or transient Biarrediawll: ccctelstevec nloisiera se) lnietera e tcetelererete AEM chy Ghd no hoaotloonoolbacradaowad Richardsonmiowls eyepiece seme eee Srenienovdlsvorndonaconodladndacsaagos Soreechs Owls tic cles aiclereve ose! |pisceesenede rer irines Great normed owls ries crcieiss «ciate cuieicro ciate Snowy owl.. American hawk owl.. Rurrowinewowleeerenereis eer oe Waroling DArOgUebiremecmiunalote lm aicie mitre teri Vellow-billedcuckoove.se-|nccecke edocs Black-billed cuckoo......../Sr..........- Belted kingfisher.......... Hairy woodpecker. . soe a Downy woodpecker. . Pcie TESS erste ciepaercde Arctic three-toed woodpecker wy. ne Am. three-toed woodpecker..}............ Yellow-bellied sapsucker....]tv.......... North. pileated woodpecker. Red-headed woodpecker... . Red-bellied A ad a Ocdlereoudousoo8 Northern flicker. ab matron Wihipspoorawaillleriierkclererercl meron cteieiereicts Nighthawk. Rropetelcietere afer Chimney Suiits cin ae Sr ee ee Ruby-throated Grains bed a Ue ecancanearaes Kang bird sancti ieciiSlon ener Grayling birds oc santo sis | San eee eee SEE ae SGT ce acer air eer A | OR apt Oe ne tn INE AS lately seeln oo on bo lbgdooos b0bbUl loan ndbadenooogsoodoullogdobddc Sd olloacugocnsndpoo0canoboes Crested flycatcher......... Phoebe eletste Olive- Sided flycatcher. Wood pewee......-...2-.0-- EDSON, CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY, 1886 BARNUM, ONONDAGA COUNTY, 1886 Common Arrives or rom B Tare south Vellow=bellied’Alycatcherss. stig sor ice oar aiceoeee ie cell eae ae NOU eah gece ene ise frsau i Et earn cee] UE oro ere Green-crested flycatcher....}............ INGEN CEU ronan Geass nebo oanos clAbken en seunenc goons olbadososod see Least Hy. CAtchereraeieliaeiera| Slee Honea lark. Hoyt horned lark. Hoye homed Fae asin aL (Meee NICE aL Is cs las Blue jay...........-2++4-- “COTEXSEA ES aR EEIS OEIC OLEH eu ie ame ER atte ee ete Aa la bey amen INorbhermiravente pricier ei nem ememioene American crow..........-- Fish crow.......- : SINR ec eee ais tee Bobolink. Siecevane ss Cowbird. i Yellow-headed blackbirds vee Sse. Red-winged Pleckpuc: Soden cee Meadowlark, . pn00 Orchard oriole. . sacoouD Baltimore oriole........... Ee Ae Bullockforiolepemeareccierieialeee nia Rusty, blackbird yy. cece ci iPurpleigrackleywy ccs cies cies De x Bronzedivracklemmrnnmineeieleee tern Evening grosbeak.... PINE STOSDEALK eres sieie cisehel=i> THOUSE!SPATTOWs ile cle ciel viele « Chaffinch Greenfinch. . Purple finch. American crossbill . Wihiteswingedtcrossbilll | ese 3 teal etme ae a Holboell redpoll.. Greater redpoll.. Pelee European linet. . a toror s alallcase American goldfinch Pine siskin.. European goldfinch Snowflake . Lapland longspur.. 5 Chestnut-collared longspur, Vesper sparrow....... Ipswich sparrow.. FOR | eae Savanna sparrow .. nanan das BAITdispanro wen ciioniekeste ere Meme eheiae Grasshopper Sparrow Rene fae toate areata Henslow sparrow. Peles Leconte sparrow. Serevevere Sharp-tailed sparrow. Seatereve il in teenies ere eae Nelson sparrow. ee Acadian sharp- tailed sparrow ‘ Measide Sparrows eek cl meee or Markisparrow src cenie eit pretence White-crowned sparrow.... Gambel sparrow. roe White-throated sparrow. ee ‘Tree sparrow.. erate Chipping spartow.. Fieid sparrow........ Slate-colored junco ‘Carolina junco.!)....-...- SONPIRDATLOM ren mien Lincoln sparrow. eeeiers Swamp sparrow........--- Rox sparrow sic cece oon Towhee Stat iT beeen Gemeente oR aU EOI calla haat Sake URANO: .|Feb. 23... Feb, 22... LOCAL LISTS [ AND BAGG, ONEIDA COUNTY, 1886-1900 DAVISON, NIAGARA COUNTY, 1889 BERGTOLD, BUFFALO AND VICINITY GREGG, CHEMUNG COUNTY, 1891 ident Common Resident Common Resident Common Resident | Common Arrives or or Breeds or or Breeds or or Breeds or or from sient rare transient rare transient Tare transient rare south ‘breeds c, Ad. mts .|c, Ad. mts... ..|Pair.... » |TATE. ..6 ers vi \VAdsints. ees Ce onceUtica,: 20.83 eShocaooodad| © b. yes... rather rare,Ad.mts!yes....... SOO BRD OO OEE BAC ee SPECIES RECORDED EDSON, CHAUTAUQUA CoUNTY, 1886 Common Arrives or from rare south Departs for south: Breeds BARNUM, ONONDAGA COUNTY, 1886 Resident or transient Common Arrives or from rare south ‘|May 13. .|Mar. 26. Mar. 22 .|Mar. 22. NEW YORK Bip; LOCAL LISTS |) RALPH AND BAGG, ib, ic oo peeh 15 May '87, ONEIDA COUNTY, 1886-1900 DAVISON, NIAGARA COUNTY, 1889 BERGTOLD, BUFFALO AND VICINITY GREGG, CHEMUNG COUNTY, 1891 aE Breeds Resident Common or or Breeds transient rare Resident Common or or Breeds transient Tare Resident | Common Arrives or or m transient rare south May 7,20, Ad. mts i 1 aie ,trrucd £ sma} ri F GAA: OL,9SUT lo suwse | Re \YTHYOD ARMAGH HOAIVAG coer OSar .TIHVOU AGEAZO \QeAM 4 4 es a es st ae A erent a its 4 i t t { } tA oan dene 4 i | oun! : drabiawAl Dee teriba aie) tr tena bra St rush ae a { ehexorth 70 i do i stb ma 108 fe ina? | |» (,OTHt i, dates | | H i Tiss | : i ' $ . Foy eS Sh cheer” Ae a BAIA hee MME coh 2 7 v5 ¢ ero EOS eel aeedeqes So ty bib sca . ON a yas tara yprtaDhe ng ca ener g ¥ Fe) rt ¢ wala ee ; saphdes e . fe be ‘ SR aes A ek Sy Basti ms a5 pee hte pieg bres bn ; 7 pees or eee na ay -* ae i by. ears eo pave abore fe aes dant es OR Oe ce we ees st A-e RES GH OR ere y ire | . sas dae ows s* Ns eo ae »4 ee ee Chee SSR AAS ets Lot ®, Ce ee oe as eee eer err Coy ae ee er ree e: f° fe. 904) AC S24 hsee4 weet teas LOR OSA ees ene whee ebay oe She naet ee VES SHS theca ane T eterd ert, KORTE RP CSS Cie ee Ee Mem ale eee ee prem enee oc Aw Bee ss 9 | ee re ea te fare eseee rere eee + ie ey MRT a a fiaancaey a ie Deak wee ole pas eT, oa or eaorae ere: thr * ee wickly ¥olcheeedabies om hae mw BH ee a Ra fd esdqaetet. tA RA 8 wa ee ee Cee a rr AP eed we ew ae ieee Shir ew MOR wy se i es rr Pe a eee ee ay sO tad ers one ste eee we +h 6 ae! Me a ea ae Ce ee ks CS Pe wees Swe eee oe Oe teal “on Se ee ir is yt a se Sora ar : 1, Ses (PEC ots BAT Wan fie ates . ® Phra Be E hn ae is os a i) te eg eh tt tn a 4 me a onlin an we se “ be rate . a - i { $40,440 x Gothia ; i ee a er vee weve Be is H retest) pent aah 34 @! tas math) 1 105 } ; * ‘ 4 i (soya “tif Hisar, «ey yori ns uaa? | : / ee et ye TO lee nape nt glint eee ee) haw : ~ - aid . : . un rriek oe eee Fe pt ae f Cet, tits ‘ ‘ } 18 BVRE thst = i : \ Se iot Jerw-ta , ‘B) eet... pe How t SHER 24h i weer! At. , 7 ¢ aie “| e = , 1 + o , 5 bees manhiis ve canyon. one EEE hel) ' s ud, avy fi eat ‘ one ‘ - : \i- 4 . . a _ ai ry sick: brick nt. fe at-on aye ee ade ae aT} an fai : 5 i? Vie re Sie HT 4 ee Pree Gees if bese : ki iiesb UIST). RES a a9 aidan, : * FEL ns nn = sit i Sed Lace deli femk ore “ ern) foe CP eee ey ite iveorrah 7 chs ET A oe ‘ ate pa sere ‘ aac Br ee ae SAS < ERR ‘a } i No ee eet a i aeons » > om he ae any vie pes ss vee Sado ert hee ei Bi > siete OWS kbp eta ae A). WE. hich na 5 5 < tay renee ee SAN a tye tiie al ae ce id ee ee ee 7" bas an hes i. ae ne " Paty \V pk ree PLN gia on prices eens ete Lan: Urata Payee one! Ahan Pr meat SPECIES RECORDED CHAPMAN, NEW YORK AND VICINITY, 1894 Resident Common or or transient rare Arrives from south NEW YOR B ; SHORT, WESTERN NEW YORK, MAprediowle) acveicleleensies- rere Great eray OWlst Sic... woah he. ledtarebusktop Wey Amnqgaascae oodinangoonoos Saw-whet owl.. Screech owl.. Hosadaton Great horned owl.......... Snowy owl.. American hawk owl.. Burro winerOwleriar teterereteteas | rerereteerec amie Carolina PALOGUEL ercitete iain] sieletelesere) isis Yellow-billed cuckoo....... Black-billed cues: eine tars Belted kingfisher. . oe Hairy woodpecker. . Downy woodpecker. . Arctic three-toed woodpecker Am. three-toed woodpecker..].......... Yellow-bellied sapsucker... . North. pileated wand pecker: Red-headed woodpecker. . Red-bellied woodpecker. . Northern flicker........... Whip-poor-will............ Nichthawilccrrercrtietieecierie Chimney swift.. Ruby-throated hummingbird a Sroveitecctsrs Kingbird . Speada Jeb oob}ncen Gay kingbird.. Laongandogauolocoutoooun Arkansas kingbird. . 50 Crested flycatcher......... Phoebe. ci Olive-sided flycatcher. Wood pewee.........-.....- STi heuetanase Yellow-bellied flycatcher....Jtv........ Green-crested flycatcher.... Alder flycatcher........... Least flycatcher........... Skoylankerreermiereticereisicen Mornedslarkirny-eiieceteerr Hoyt horned lark.. ee Prairie horned laren ees Blue jay.. Sate fonare cave Canadasayicicnine eae Northern raven........---- American crow..........-- IRE VERON oad db oo omoogSnEe SEPA a a brates Bobolink. Sree cao Cowbird.. noe Yellow-headed blackbird... . Red-winged Bisckbie ar ctas Meadowlark.. eee Orchard oriole. . Bie ote Baltimore oriole. .......- Bullockvorioless secre cirri Rusty blackbirds ssa eesec-- Purpleveracklen Giese. Bronzed grackle........... Evening grosbeak.... a Pine grosbeak............. House Spemone Chaffinch. ao lsveneieieeeneyenaliciche Greeniinchuncreractnncnas Parplettin chine tae eerteren American crossbill. are White-winged crossbill Seno Hoary redpoll.. ENS Redpoll. Holboell redpoll. . Greater redpoll. . 5 European Linnee sae American goldfinch........ Pine isiskaneery ee eiiereceiake European goldfinch... Snowhakew. esl a.. Saisie Lapland longspur. . Chestnut-collared longspur. Vesper sparrow....... aa pswich sparrow..........- Savanna sparrow. Baird sparrow.. eicostege Grasshopper sparrow.. eres ‘ Henslow sparrow........-.-- Leconte sparrow........... Sharp-tailed sparrow. INGIRDUESDATTO Weir rere icicle | U\ienteieree rere Acadian sharp- tailed sparrow EMpatcunvenokeree Seaside sparrow........... BBveye arencreiaces IGATISDALTO Win nici chronicler: AVE ove erevehee White-crowned sparrow....|tv........ Gambelisparro wit eave lteter cre late ranean oull etree eee nion conta eee eee rather rare.... rather rare... ab, locale eects eee .|May too 00 oe Oct. 20-30. Sept. 20-30.... Sept. 20-30.... Sept. 20-30.... ate N|Septazo—sone cell serene Apr. 28.. is EDt-i—-TOmeenne June 20. Leaves Returns Departs Resident Common for from for Breeds or or north north south transient Tare White-throated sparrow... .|wr, tv c, local; ab Ma : ; alc} SdAD Bove srotasel| Weherienewertetcee reeks T— 2's scicree Sept 20-3 ol minerserencdelers cietenn| chateieteleteie rns RDKEO|SDATTOW vepic.cinreiateicseinie Wikeeicreries BD rei ewicssteteparon tell | Meieia cover armenia Aer aaee BOODED Oct. een adocagnocoD a sollosododoce Chipping sparrow...-.......|St........ AD iyesiie nee AG oo Goaaco lace cand orconciiidmags cool Nov. 1-30..... May 14 ae epee: Rin cjote AoE SS WPS. on g6 pu PALE Secrets oi Mar 2 Og haojie\ sal viel] eos sieve iace bevenere erect toma ic operates Novy, 1-30. May 15 ate-colore guncd» Wile cusreisis Eo PORE ODIO. Oe OMO DOOD A — we ; Garo lina. JUN COs ieisic.o-5 score e feted aroPese Tos cia De renege see RET Ae EN | B is zo) Uday a PEPE aP ae [ears sc? al eae ng sparrow. res, st I= eae ne nates LRT TSE @ Bi Ana tok cack le OP ale ae AO ooo PEIN oo alls eoeoln sparrow. veverral DViecemere tents rare. Sesiueee niet ooh ces ogc ae TE es ree ae TRE | | a ce IR pate WAMp Sparrow.........-- Siyewncaeerae abyraresysienterceret Mair: 20 = 300 ee esses ets yah ciel Deseo ara oem May 15.... Moxssparroweey arin enon BO Wer arava Cyr eace retary cate nie Mar. ro-20...... |Apr. 1-15...... Oct. 10-20.|Nov. oes s. ae PLOWHEE ss alelareras, vei ericls Cardinal..... Oct. 20-30. TATE. wesw en nnne a OCAL LISTS ; —<——S eed oo seas TT en oe ——————— Het! FISHER, SING SING, 1898 EATON, WESTERN NEW YORK, 1901 1 \ ; = = = nt | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or from for from for or or from for from for Breeds nt rare south north north south transient rare south north north south —— | = = ot = SV CSiemgaye veer cveve; cera eian yes <5 Scueoee: eae ESS MAS 3 Onn ga onee Feb. 20, Mar. 15.. Gack June 10-30... 5.1... Jiinelr—3 one ee .|Apr. 15, May 20..... Apr. 20, May 25 Nera Apr. 25, May 3o0..... Oct. 20... Res tee carey a nena localiteins mien May 15, June 20 une slocalleen ena. May ro, June 30..... 3 op) oceans ‘ oo Eni kesy IRGINY ane)5 5 6 5 5 IN Bye, BOs 8 all oma Sty (Olss Booooe Sane Lay RRA Ea Mia yar GMb viii aucrai cree chan lieinea tosis eg rete Sept. ro...|June 5, July 20 Lesley 6llo.ho'k BRA Noroeee Wee |Sepisimonnn So. Moca soodoaaod call MER Bide callacaanodogs|uonqpoosnosnet ....|May 20, Juners..... .|May 30, June x5... -|Apr. 20, June rs..... .|June's, July 20... _.. May 26, June 24..... May 12 6 NERO 25 TG SG a awa nc May 1ro.. NUN, Be ono oo eean oes _|May 6..... May 20, June 3o0..... eye re Mar. ro, Apr. 10...., i rcietenaremeunens Joy 205 WIRY TS nou Tne Apr.1,Mayis...... ee Ronen ne May 4..... ..|May 20, June ro... el Boe Mar. 20.. vcooo donb Ullacodac obo dopo Otiamtnne al hicsoto nga mao oolseou ADoccccosscavenclMER, Tro sllocescoossollacsccoocodocuclNOW tnanlMey? 5, lama xg... eooucooaddonoen Marana aces) | trie ioe piciacieneienercierd | NONGEZ Oe llavario Ney ily aro mame NARS ear a8 WENT Taso oladondodaud locodueno caboose Wlsoboodoe WERT Wigdanaca ny oes n RIAD a ace Meena Mizyigi eet lbusyvets: eve st cfal| eheieletanchsvaceeveteress Sept. 1....]May 15, Junero..... ONC pr 7k Maya. Gea like coche at Eee | neues aeiiav nie /inat| couetisveusiniteuels eire Pete [laueleaszoeetesorerel| ocemnicy eemeante eet meme aii ab, fall; fc, spring. ASD ray ieee) | Spire © Septaromeeniene INOW ARTS ire oars ene eee SEs Se pe sei ce ee Rn Sime nal ione vente ec|Noverzonl< (Apr zomiinelnaeaeet rare, irreg . winter, 1886, 80 pHosecUOOUloGoCGopCanooCKobGD irreg A OMooagocoud|looaoncoocclleohanoouacannoeecen .jab SHR ee htronn| (taro cicaeec cae Mig dobocooocdaedad ficutoh sonra edoodonddocoo| NOW Gu oe allen? ne, Ire aGo5... ibedeefniKol EV Oprah al lenin’ caot cust |G cnEme ACER CRCH [Cio ECR ere ROR eal iorreco eto Reno tates SG Hina a irreg BL DY=Korsary” Preis area yer Nana cuchenMicn ial onset NC ioc o ee cten " irreg......, IN Gra seists Sener etull ryote cee esos ye aman eR EIN coment oes One eae ell Po aeeten ened MINA Tops oad o irreg INKS AA ire Enel loa Laaereeereral ea na Ce my AE8cc050 OSE aie ites cates ces ors taa nlc eesseiaemees te ee a TUE CRM Petar ase ave aN ey I eRe Pear cav Pent I esesracrs hours venta didi l ese naan eecveltspcepaveg ent athe ateuete cater abe ios eiten nu teva Wenan eee repens eee mann > eee aang ats Ay sobgocdasadeoc|NONS Ho selena, Inmoces..c.., een Alor: go... - hii Aiea Sis Oct a2 Ben Isrmai em ilen ue yh canine € judnon sabes ode Oth Haba cllien? S, IIAP RGa occu slew 21112) Abr. a OW, 2Boosal Seo oo ocecch@ WOR. sco cccn- Ena edi cni eal Octacge ponent loca kena eee ; a4 f OGin WWoooclPsoosoges IRN, AIO) Meso h/oollanurucscocllooddadoooulldauacgnecaboool>soduoodos|lounanae efadanetalarae sien RMR RP MCRCE (PY oh of seit sHeestaai-a| (ov =e aye keke vasi| oath svaveuec sceaeiliorstecetenats O09 Oncentey uM OCR OGromoulbocdocotcullencooace Seep o re cid eH re soa tli do sngcnnaulSept: 28 »..JOct.17.... see er ace aaa WCE TA csnroniaell OG Ee ena teeta ea etn eee eae aan 5 olla “ ; rare.. LO least (a Pha SER tna OM OO OMe ne proicke o emheew on tine ecco reas ... Oct, ay cAl tyre ene Se aOR Sept zon vied gi Octane nak heme ea ener een 5 po clENae sibac ¢ 5 2O:.n NOs Boe oaltoooca sae ANNE ivaaehe 2 Septsprsiisis.ce sell Ocbargonechl nore cepa ennai 100000 b eroEenoree A NEDO Nee all steperects j aber LO loin 1o earl MORO OEM Oe Caticc ce AOR ob aeo ad ; Aa Sen Ste 5 |W jc niet erie bn sy oy Bae Pla op ies Ge Ten nt [Fete oe eI ite eine oe Rt Oct zg Vesiee nian operate Heke 5 Bo wh 3 BE Cyaan ies 38 cali Ato rseirio meer Sake sates oveeineie|| ene yal enti omiewale Nov. 1..../May 15, June 20..... poten 2 ab, oc Sepia seine Nov. 20...|May ro, June 1s, local : Byha|srimesse nr ab, rare slnnbncconcaccoal|NOt ZO. sol MleRy tH, INEIKG 20, oo coc : os ae Pei ano cma eudooU chien callsoeodo odes lacomeneb aoe ce ONY entre Gamroddos uo cue ope o , 5 3c . CEM Meron esate areterel | As DL cea) Stetetatell bev Neloeeb wevens | erhedelabotnlclienetereley Nov. ro. May 15, June 10 Fe. s S| (Wes oa eee % tee ey eee F £ER A tiartuis noerevere Were DEo oolVNorm mo coc OGin HOscooac0n INOW troll occ re A esis Oct. ie MILCH Ocal eer eee Alpi eeris Arter eeceeteraterer Se Lvcucuai nha tanta oe Pee Oct. 20. Jiunet—Z oneness are P : Be leet . Ooms reruns ERY Oeacullocoanonseeltooueos Bea ewan! a amaied TS ee ee hd ree LEN, Sharon Be SUEY IRE: ANDI VICINITN IB9A SHORT, WESTERN NEW york, FISHER, SING SING, 1898 EATON, WESTERN NEW YORK, 1901 P i Lea’ Returns | Departs | Resident i Bare EC OR DEP. |) Reatient Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs ee Resident Common "Resident | Common | Arrives fon from for cree copes se take Aeon : my ie Breeds or or from +B, aor mare pedo een ao of ne south north north south | transient rare south north north south transient rare soul H |eeen -|rare, 3 times roquet, d cuckoo. lune 1-30. . Abc Apr. rs, May 20..... Apr. 20, May a5. Apr. 25, May 30. _|Sept. 30-30) |Sent. 1-10.) ay ts, une gt July 26 ‘ay 20, June y Arkansas kingbird Becks i A iS Crested fyeatcher. peers ; ; : ‘fe: y ; i i ae Sena ioe be. 1c. i. SI . - P aieee r wees errr Olive-sided flycatcher. | een, E : - “| & seal ware June 5, July 20...... Wea pelea nes eee ICHEERAS new 10-20. e IE 6 re 3 je Clears 2 f BB May 26, June 24..... ‘ellow-| atcher. ue lay 10-20. w es 1 Iden ereerereatenliventetier: Cease May tease : Baa 4 E , nilyeane uly 22. . . ay 20, June 30... Mar. 10. Apr. 10. -|Apr. 1, May 10. . + |May 1-10. far. 10-20. Feb. 15-Mar. 10 Mar. 10-20. lay I-10. May 1-10... 3 .|Sept. 1-10 ; ‘|Sept, 10-20. ; ‘Jonce, 17 May -|Dec, 1-30...... pasteles enn 3) -|Noy. 1-30 : Dec, 1-30.,.... lab... - S| oo : 5 winter, 1889-1890). joc. fe, © wy, sv... .|irreg, fe, ac. Wy. .jirreg. Oct. 23. .|Oct. 10. TO.++s PL. 19. BU ovine etter ace abers: ee ae ee ee ne Coe ee pa i oe em crete et oar ate ope gli tn Pt j ; ' : : + einem) sine Odowtivnnk | } terete | erentignl ts ahaa | wave ae ) comes alin t to F eer | eae ' } m0 Yet oo See ot wl ( ogieet es } iter J. dition i ae Me ee ee ce eS | jo stp | ua ; , ; wane e Bes Phas i ell Re, } B! t ‘ ony é ate on FF iyaad eae? Su ad, oe age Kram eee Ripper prea eR neti a AP pica Tiny mentee hie le ae hee we UE bee , vi Wet oe ok SS a cobaaak ge * in noe ae 5 2 RL i cy cent a Rapa oe Bes i * fe * es : y Tu Mel } i ' | seine { 4 by gueebivest | , vt ota pred ph aeviet preys 5 a3 Taro : 5 tepar ra} re at f snot runt) fosiyend i tim spat rian > shines y ; | ' \ ; ' f be eta es ‘ x ‘ Sap 6s ROSE MOMOT. ae

ve CORYIRI. te 5 Kien RET; Bike sss @h 5 ceva ve Os . pakke te SERRE ee AD? iwiiwe 4 3h < aae ings ; Oe es ce PAA) Oe ee AAP ae > oeceatan * DE cares 7 vive venir es be wee =e Se ed a ‘Sopa os mn Hes. ah a eres éjee arti ne Ae, Eee ) Leesa rey eeu Avr syst Ba wa wreT oe eivae tay tks kao» Hear “ wehra de ews ee ts ; wie ei o> * - vik gn caleba rgb 5 5 eared erie! spies 8 A tht eaiy Hemegae co. Synnose aged as Sat. .e See Sneeey Hee LO oe ee i brine o OES ; at ST Hoy ive inate GGT akan op * au Aa ee a ! 4 ‘ 4 ie peeney ot 2 sf auth my Sree oa ies, raev : - Jn Slate whe Reet wires? ce ar, 3 ge aha! Sy Piwesy1 oes. COIN ‘ape tie al kaa OV ITE OLED: THEGOMeaeT REO to bere ae ease eG SRO born lo oss GO otc on oondllacnddanoacegs WES ieee res olf. ce cee co cievel] onl ee eee IDL oy, Lolo\s boleh ay BRIBGOSOlPSHOOUDDUIE bo dnoanes dbo bbooullbooooubbaullooanauoadleoassonoolloougcasoenoan VES mince LESH cavers bt ee saan ocoscas Arctic three-toed w oodpecker Pnerebeicteredelalereievell eieisicteneastore Wageliametel vere ODCE NAGS 7a scilel| alee BOOK Sc Am -three=toed=-wood pecker. <| seis ieisie ceil] 5:0 ajo Tove: = evn os edeiebele niolehes||n eile tere reveite Wil /eiteyeveile leveucitel| oven teste tesencitel| [ateueneveweare reve te retell ever ecie coreenea | esucareweveuee retreats el rete ene pen eres enn (=n Yellow-bellied sapsucker.... SoM WEh abe eesl nar oat aninloooonoononoas Mesh sive EM cry Steves Cs aracoteuniateret toners Apri 32) n4).ooee North. pileated weod pecker: Si[ lao ior's volios'ade vail ONCE avai vovens “0 a.se: avaieuesetell (slevape sete fei lajlal[ lover avoyelelesesei [feu anatestevenenre ell teueteyeeMerewetevetele call eemsteoner cereviet| EL W/attenete tote teltel | acral cnn te cies] te enc aeaneaaa Red-headed woodpecker. . c,,irreg; rare. .o.| ADI Gn eee Red-bellied w: COEPEEECE 3 Tecords,.. ...;.-4 dui} ecieneeeeee Northern flicker. " abyvochonnceneee Feb. 12, Mar. 27, Whip-poor-will. Madan aoogouacc7 Apr. 03 27, May@ Nighthawk. Oh spvsenve con Ree May 4, 6,30. Chimney swilt.. EleBanosuenooo: Apr. 24, May 6, i Ruby-throated hummingbird Sate RISB ie VeShicceee Se che ereee EO? ei preteen May 4, 10,18... Kingbird . Byarcheds er Q Sis aval v-cg)| VES ocala crete | SEeara cee cous | Cote renee ene Paneer Apr. 21, 30, May Gray kingbird.. a Arkansas kingbird. Onatiaelukyecnid Orns boda coakeanoconalsooos os sosoadooson WES Rsoodallaasedacuolseccooodol Gels Bagonsoc WeSipecstexsss Stopover Sietoenarenveraveueiove ene May 4, 12, 20.... Phoebe. oe Octaironseean VeSmeneue SHU orsrcustare ADS cre creicccreoeiee Mar. 31, Apr. ah s. Olive-sidedi flycatcher a) oj cca| jects cite cal covcreyelo Ses cece ts | Dees cae ecg I scans | areal tea aad | Ronin gpan Evan epae UOC hens . |May 245-2 one eee Wood pewee.... j ane Septureeennes yesoomass ST acute IC ieloleetexersteme roe May 7, 12, 22.... Yellow-bellied fly catcher. ... M AS arbyalre lias at asavasa.“asbel [Pee tonsuohe ta vote oteee taal Sree eee Tea | eee erect EM Sucks tacaravel | caren al ceevere eeene rere May 'r92s0e ee Cardaat(e qin te shieridel es raga KOC OUGUODIIS o cio pCO MGT earn bourne onblao sooo od ladeconounllbomouanu boos slloaoaooans SE vii tatoyaucuctes casket aynilcrateneiell eieieis dates ei eee Alder flycatcher........... Sept ereeceine Bho sadoa GyAISHereieien TITIC); Biase oc evere ye at] eel etene ere eee Least ete Rae sear BOSoODO OOS DnGGoode sulhSon noo. Slept srsreiare Gls coctrayayencnemsmereratens May 6, naa Skylark. Beeecintedatenetelcjene eieheveretterakadel| (a ister oueie tel eletcE patel] Cieasiensran ea TOS aise winie, a [ineie,«) «eis cleo leleranenet| tele tsi tee ete lore yale seals ies case et celll naw, Sis un oat eaae aes a 08 cae Ree | ge ee ec ee Sal eg a en et ROR WiVisyananewaners Ce fas) 0 saline de eheelet| este eee ae eee , Hoyt horned lark. . Sane felisietzerwhavaueiiel[ecove vei ave: ca,6°ien Slahia ce: avevterasa ew Saute .cilavanclreteel |e beers cauisre dl | ova ein vavte tot ls cee ie pease tomee Teche soratee Recaps eee al | ecco | Dear nen en] a Prairie horned lark........ HodooOO Aono onondaucosoggallosodoodsbollsooscobodlonconpuboUllacogooanaeooa WeSmnn ave: GvarStaierece TUNG, Pic cejedele -o(ase)] ote eases FERS Heig0e 5220 oo cctsone cco TSE | Achat \ 0) ane eee ee aC emS) ML pe ee al | eae i hier rt eae hee AG is ats cro Wes tnnasey: LOSS sje cievere o}fGia)erere ose evevepeve cel | enon ateae Rete aae ee aaa Canada jay. Alsop dmoomo Be Aeon a secon nooo p aod 5 serododac (soo raul boodoooddcuod|coconcadalbosnonoonollbduocodsocoaaccllocsoceucsre Northern rav en. ERIC OT lO Sela os ced aces Call lomketo.o Seno] fesoeieoaeeache lonce,. 183 6'j.c:c1n | Ree eee Uriel kel ciaon ernie Renta hss soonio pied] twin ata a Amitai amen Mater sawenns||oruN mane oral logo ic olallsod'o goo oce emG YESiaivictess TES < o's,0 nie a.a)[Cielle'» eye win nial eleynvel] ee iatela esate nr ITM Wo HORROR Tn OOOO on Sn oeG Grn Re een Son oe ot lsomonn Sool lsaucqousod londbodoumouou Googoeuds SER reson rare Roto odaoSdob Mar. 16, Apr. 20.. Starline rey reyeoe, Soteie cies Seite (ose ealleve ray] aasneve lave laca loca cakeiakevele lapel (teas Pees ne usta ie chanctseNone vod[ Perel tonsvevencnel | accel ftoyeeepeloneteocan |oremeene eexete TESuitctomerere localeenrentes eel |lste sve mialetae eee iBobolinkwyeasecaeniceicne r Septyzorceee Vesa STd co erases Caveveroretnee terete ‘|May 2, 12, 18. Cowbird.. u Octolateyeen se VeShyemusse STaceS ere WCIsasco0abace Mar. 24, Apr. 5h i Yellow-headed blackbird.. bya:e eip\elese ls sre e/olevel] Meal ieee Red-winged blackbird. Notes é ieee \ : Feb. 19, Mar. 12, | Meadowlark...... ss ae Feb. 5, 11, Mar. 1 Orchard oriole. . May1,6,10...., Baltimore oriole... Apr. 29, May 3, r¢ Bullock oriole. Rusty blackbird, . Purplevoracklemmeneno cee Bronzed grackle.. apes Evening grosbeak., . 3000 Pine grosbeak, . House sparrow. Chaffinch D.ooac bo bb000 Greenfinchtpme sce seen Purple finch. . aMtetererteere . seeee ’ Y American crossbill.... 1.22: »TeS... DOO EAS PISO OH OG OOO 5 FO White-winged erossbill 0000 Hoary redpoll.. Poavane Redpoll . Holboell redpoll.. sentra Greaterimedpolleas sane. European linnet........... American goldfinch........ Pine siskin,. Aone European goldfinch. . Snowflake . 4 Lapland longspur.. Chestnut-collared Tongspur.. Vesper sparrow.. oe Ipswich sparrow........... Savanna sparrow.......... Baird sparrow. : Grasshopper sparrow. Henslow sparrow.......... Leconte sparrow. Sharp-tailed sparrow. Nelson sparrow. . Acadian sharp- tailed sparrow pOTICE ic nie cieiny co aiel|ieieie tem lete Otte | totestosle nkae level jale ley elete late) ei] letnyalelieie esn:lojaruia | 'sipeasefee: ave vo}| feretatete eal erage] dle fet= feMete tle iets ne ct (eib=) | tates Seaside Sparrows vecss observe al] ond lesaselevore tll iovcrapotere tesco vs ce cvs cen cice yall feseuaMecste tanec rae eevee POR Tall PROC SIRE eres racers ore eet Wee Repeat et] Sic ers meere cane fel 2h Saree nee Lark sparrow. 5 a iol al ince eye wie ois) vil dueayer elise toyevpy oj'n salle sdiacalerelf laveraueteccet ete teil) onevouleyede teforad] bole ye tevctepaite tell ledeieieverreire roles cxetete letemeers fey mie retl UvseLatwcattenerseltel fice felts selec tin et ana White-crowned sparrow. ae ...|sept. 25. . SGnoanocesllboussaoad Gambel sparrow. SAO OO GOG Neonat tan ha eo ORO St aIcO aoo| nom an coos) ne abo Good ollouoocemes Apacs ood ucondookn mcs: White-throated Sparrow... 3 Steiner 550 nz Onn pmoocoadou Tree sparrow.. Book: eee lab WE Brmade Olste ental We ioodom tcdon laconemocs Smead) tie ales. waee een Chipping sparrow.........- b SMS a lerey al oh she als are evel tatays (evebacs ofl venous eiepeverensetes .|Feb. 17, Mar. 30, Field sparrow.. Act occ 5 DIDI I ]Reb: 6, Mar. 20,A Slate- -colored junco SOUDODS ever ee Hoop ellhocoos Woo ROOD DOGaoU . jab noaalfsicdoo teen eee ON fo) FOES Uhre OMNI po Boca c DOO UuO UC lonas ooo noonBda bo boolo oo oonododlboonondbollabaoadodKliso sso cg0a0n0dlogac eirojeve love ejerel] ecsveverelete poker aa Song sparrow............. » 2+ + (ab, Se een et | as Svic.co SO Ser oa Ne Sasocd sh abocoo| bh aogdoooun Feb. 3, 22, Mar. I Mincoln Sparrow’. ,o\. <0: June * 93 June ag Apr. 18, June 13.0000. sr ilMayesossesace Sad oot WES watelallalctatstefal slaiel=lolellsiels .|TeS.. -..|tV, ST, WV... « -|TES......-- + -ITES...026-- diSbocnne des ANG Sis 50005 AS o6do00ce HAA Ses ooo .|rare, local...... locallaeerres . : Ba é 11. |June 57. se ee KFncoacess 5 eae "87, 28 July’ ‘95: sdldés once ; eels ee sone ocall . A “++. .|May 9... A ep aah atavaie 5 lpisSoooacoer oe : Boca [ae ea RS Be oe Apr. 6, 3°, May 7.. ie Ce resha. 5 aie 5 ‘ 3 --|yes. C oo lis Sbooacacs ; 3 Ree Sepsis lone dons coagooe oo dimeSoooceco alt “ 5 ‘|Sept. 18, 30. he.n a Fi co0n D000 CaaGDog OG 0s dMGGGooE On 3 =. Oct. 22) Nov. 7 gd domain re ee 1. |Nov. 15, Dec. 25. : Sake ...|Dec. Borer A ne Deptee Octagiry. 22. -0 sn. 63 .|Sept. 7. | Reon 20, soeeeeec cease ie -|Oct. 24, Nov. 5,16 aya | KARC EE, eeteteereiors ANGIa7> GIRS CoGaElopbSociasonusacd ay Coe ooecods c, local. eee alae clence Manca ans ste we ee . lrare.... fc, local. ae May 12.:...: Marrs hene es -|Nov. 26, ‘Dec. ae 5 Dos el Ruin arcades | O Garay ast ieee | ean ees : =00.c0c|¢ on bo cone eae Lililres, tv.....lirreg, c. 1.1... ./res, tv......|rare, fc........ : Bevermtaten® Nov. 24, Dec. i aa SireSm Wives C30; Local neers. 0 ee NOvi-7.220 15. ee im . ./Wv, ST.... .|irreg, local. . . MPPOIeN Nov 24, DEC Totes soot seccne canees oroceddecs i cegtdoese dee: seve o0 scavajuee vocconoi|ieesise, sctacd| 73 5 sodenecace. ae / .. .|Oct. 9, Nov. 3, Dec. 29...|yes...... 1... fies oe resv een nell cue ane eae dl res BA eee es ce oeccllad : Sag poco wo c|Olay haren Hote aortas iieace ocr) Meee i Onn EeSabVee me jabwab locales. -liwiviery cee Palen A oo arate ieee velels ocd 5 Sone Poor neoeo meonctos ao S000 dae} OCAlaélla os cocncacbdedlancqocanocdlasccn nce cocon|Soococooneound RAS 2 ates meer tOct: 23, Nov. t, hes aah : Baers eran | Wiveen een CHlocalmentemcliwivilrecdienn |@ Diatibimesnforr|t-mrentenelermieteneicte is 18......!Oct. 18, Nov. 26, Dec. 28). a eI cme 5 sG0000 Brora Wie ete enstor (TAGs choise euste era WiVic is ove ANEATO Fates rialetehe level clic ercieleve terete create fae =. «55 ...|z4 Sept. BO Te cepe re teeyoreia vate’ allie capes ccs ofevave soiotnuekers,orein ee cheral| esr Ss 3 ail Weveter aleustenetore |e : Vile co SR ROOM DEOIGCOo . eememetteretttelals | r-voyaicinrein ieieisiavee efe 2 nie | OCba2 Qn NOVnS; Lass sce iVeSeu $ FAS sane Brkc CoC OEP nee sT, WV CiprAareneyerec ae INO voGageuo Apr. 10.....}Oct. 12, Hn Barococn ced co enteas oaks aes sod |sbe0c7 3 al Se Scalia ae Pee NaMS ane Maller useen cee eslocaltnn 5.4 mince rasan eres aie aie sees sence s| Octa 4s 22,sNovaTsh.ccs|yese ee aes artes mtl a iocalhene a us meShtve | rare, ab 3 bike Mer orevelerstey 2 [teceya: «2 Ba anos oae sain atausvevelaveree Eee aiave Be oats ctal ers Pec peed se cecu sacar leon cece d= 252 2 see tcoeocogeces soc nconosaqenon0 Lill Sept. 22, Oct. 25........|May 209, June 12. soue bo Se qca00 05 cy HOS. cago onelSroccugeacs abies Apr. 21. a en = = Jorhat co ok CoDO BUC iO onOOeeoue nooncooceésaclocoanacsonaccue. one Beate A Went ebenarer staierere algae sr (7). Tare... cease ill Shlocal seen Repdeges ved eecc Encatcveincneans > 3 5 sjeee| Ga Beal bioaopaooorcac Remco coe é é See ccoon dete G5 Ole iy Banoo e olen oer 3°, JENS 2a. ; st, local... : Si ietctel on cae -|ALPI. 27....+4+% See} ----.» | tly 28, INGE: Pebcaceas dl NONE oe NM atet aya uaiehal eae tebe f BS HebOaO allo mrene ll eepcranyateprehaneinire va av. sl4eecceee Ani (eee fi...-........|Sept. 26, Oct. 10........|Oct. 16, 24, Nov. 17.....|.. SoboR CoDaaH Oso Bel teeestcs: rare seats & 2 ty. pegs |Tare seni ste see Oo DiartOnsceirerns Bete soe: ~-\Sept. 29, Oct. xr) x4s5,c|NOve23.06s6eccsosssecle ese DIDIDIDDTETDDID I ew, se, wv! Je; e, une, local. -ltv, a - -|Oct. 9,16, Novae Secale sais Snoo| lanaenus CO anno sconaudhaiagpoded Gonouldsacsooos Waco deae Oe once ‘|Oct. 0, 26, Nov. 8...... .|May 2, 20, Teme RON oyoodsicoos we abe Paysicvke __1 6 COOCTOOOIG| oc BEI DIOO GRIER ........|Oct. 26, Nov. 5, Dec. 21. May 14, June 2x... aortas Sreireevere ‘le, local. , May 5.......|Sept. 23, 20, Oct. TOD case apal| rae ateten STAN ose sedate | vote chads: ova soizia avereraraccistou cieva | WV SL'sje opave| CaG5 localbeene ss a Ranier Sea oes LANG WS "5, 26, Dec. 19-. :|May 5, 19) 300 +00 ‘sr, res... ‘lab, ¢, local... . |r mLabae jee - ++ -|Sept, 17, 28, Ml OctaSinimen Gee see eters Warsooes ROSA amen eet a eet | ov areas Al canes same pee... 5. |Oct. 12, Don Ove nae Oe OC ed Oct. 11, 20 cadan soli ele -|Nov. 8, 22, Dec. 20.... Oct. 22, Nov. AS ZOW May 16, June! 3; 20,02. - Ban Fess Mets = lB ane "84 -|sr, local. . Ree Shogsccsee Conse eesseeees Cowen sees eeees A resmlocaleeys | meet terebne eters sr, tv, wy. .-|uMe, Cc, rare. tv. 3) Cereiare ST. see TATC. 00-0 ++ -s- Eine cod Atprs Cie a Gt Wipriprien tenrera NEW YORK BR SPECIES RECORDED EMBODY, MADISON COUNTY, 1901 Resident or transient Leaves for north Resident Common or transient ‘LOCAL LISTS HOFPMAN, EASTERN N, Y,, 1904 BRAISLIN, LONG ISLAND, 1907 Returns from north Resident Common or or transient rare Resident or transient Arrives from south Barred owl... Great gray owl Ri Red-bellied woodpecker. Northern flicker... Hoyt homed lark. | Prairie horned lark. ay, wird, : Redowingea baa Meadowlark i Orchard ori le. firreg,c.... -|once, 1863 :\once, 1887 + |, irreg; rare. 3 Tecords. lab, oc. . «|e, fe. . -Jonce, 13 Nov. offs... -jonce, :|May rx, 18, 2 May 7, 21, 24 {)Mar. 11, Apr. 6, 15 Feb. 12, Mar. 27, Apr, -|Apr. 16, 27, May 6 {May 4) 12,20... .|Mar, 31, Apr. 3, 5: -|May 24. «|May 7, 12, 22- Sept. 26, Oct. 1, ‘ISept. 18, ‘Aug. 10, 29. Aug. 4, 19 |Sept. 18, 30 ‘Oct. 22, Nov. -|Sept. 13, 18. 11. .|Sept. 23, 20, Oct, 11 .|Sept. 30, Oct. 4, Noy. 13. ‘Oct. x5, 21, Dec. 2. JOct. x, 17. Oct: 4, 16, Nov. 12. .|Sept. 21, Oct. 6., . -|Sept. 14, Oct. 15, Nov. 3. Oct. rr... -|Sept. 10, 17, Oct. 15 Aug. 29, Sept. 5. ‘|Sept. 3, rs, Oct. 20, Sept. 26.- -|Sept. 4, 23, Oc Sept, 2, 18. Prime Nov. 15, Dec, 2 Dec. 19. Sept. .|Sept. 7. {|Nov. 4, 20, e Oct. ag, Noy. Apr. 20, May 3, Feb. 17, Manip pene June'9, 15, Aug. 24. Apr. 15, May 7, 12: Ay or. 18, June 13. May 30.. Seat June 8, 14... lay 26, June 10, 16. June 1, 6, july 6... Apr. 25, May 5. June 16, 37 17 June '88, 19 June ‘9. 9S ity, sr, WY, res, 3+ «|, fe, local .{¢; local. |Apr. 25, May 8: Apr. =f Apr. 18. * Nes A MEAS AT VAM ae a + i pr tay ALS Ae Mey { { 4 r 5 i ydie, SH < = eee oe rahe - ranean ieee Sets cerntten Simyint se) te brn yi Sen ee Sei leech Aaa ope ¢ 4 Faso do Jas Bi | i tiahiss | : eernutayt : yo 49 } 4 fe m3), poteae ; t Ai | eT aS et APap / t f y AS t : H 1 2 neta gr ~« ORG eh ae es re at epeattety fp ; 1 j ; re rer Pes eae Ie he ve Re] Meh i : i F oe eee f i i nie ly, Mevite oe vi - 2 aig r ‘ Sars h waren Pa eae EN Pen te ay F ‘ i : i peor ee el ee ay : Be pe ES ae ees nea Wa ; ae i ae ae GS he Gigi pee Wu . DOMES, ‘ (oS pays oe ee 3 es, i isthe Me wig ree arate rea + 4 hsm = any ie is ane ¥ Peres | Heb iid Belcan © Aca, ee ae ele EB Wiley Se po aN a ea, Poy Pee es eAROOE DU: aL etait ote ey =A) 1 eee mata ee Ee Aw depceyeet a ed SEL Sh a cceeed 4 Fs Shed AT poner eRe ppd sh eRe, Palaies PM ER eek ae eee Saige vt viel ee EY ore es meee oot * PaCS clic LAP yl aac Pape eer: fhe oa oe ae wwe RP areca tie Fe We Fad ew pike co r vet atid =, i Lm de eet et nt eee neg ees eae Renee aa pmenewe™ $0 ene ere mma oee emeraen rr eee ferns men en anne ene erenerenans — pe rs taro =a Se etree nena eget aerate me ae nem tae or GWBeHass Food THAIS! DMNA ,wisetess 6 rere re ' ct ely oanondtya trp lietmaataasil a lectiataietints Pyy eomeS ©8 htes y mI reme 8 e ma ’ ats : j 2 CAGAOOUA SAID OORT, july. See A mato Bamage Level 4 / asa 2 Teh } ie aur dduce fa RR WAT ry . ste Pal pts rei ee Pee 5 4 . he Faget 12 Pa ; oe NO ROD : : Wr fw Jee pe fey ; ; .. Swe stovaiod } et LS | Be ieee Hai ¢ ae ¥ vy : , Re aie tasty , AAs yz, . deeeaaa: ee | ‘ ravage Veta e's | beng tT ! p ATR cia | 1 ela oemenlealns el Yate ae | i ' 7 thee nae 4 ee ape Phere : Daidcicly Wade ‘ . meas |< « ’ @ a -a 4 , ~ a x 4 t ce rn a see SI ey / . 8S abe tae Ceriege sda whe adi. 2D - 4 ‘ . ‘ « Gs law he » SaeeeunS ms b> dsrbeels > ‘ ‘ a ‘ SS * arate ayes AG TaN ee iol fo¥w Pu wie . * + My non Ca Sede tal res | 4 ; 4 t Mik I wa y & pre 7 ae , a ‘ . , a. Ty 4 u ; SUT 497) I say «acy k ‘. GET] } e incase Wy eee Rt ' @ wy : x ~ S| ’ * y +87 . t : ; sel eer) An earge sd 2 Ret a eee) eae ae ee xii < 20 290) Patsy %s Ee i Al. eee a 1 cand Pees i> > Py 5 4 cas oi Se APS SOS er eee BBP Le: ear 2 DEY weit tans! C2 hGar ats ES ER CERS oes ee akc Cage eh). us ; * mas goa e700 - ie oA Rimes A adr dh ier SHES & oneh - ; Jrtecsaree at bi Wie hy ake ee mi ue: mom FRR isa %s ‘ | a" dn os Fy ARS oe eee ae ae = 4c tMAREs 4 a 4 33 4 we lw ew elle Bh ewiern i eet es ee te hcs ened) ee yk . “o fishu as aS t ie Sot ro aye whan te nd ae re als = M barton } i ft ie Tete Veheatiolas amas Costa sseraleecie! RdiSe ean e ai Miter hheor item he L at ay! rye * THM Pye > aBe i tt Hele Ra GA A said ey ew er can * x ees oe \ " aa goaetl rio anteys Nes ; : en art Men atu ; ‘ ‘ ie 1g Se eRe i sae ‘ os : ae W dhe EB any cdge REIS Tay perme yin WIA AP SAS Sele Seta iy. bs) | 7 3 tz ‘ y ‘ s Poona fet ath ry = Seca ) yen . shidata Signet: on oa | wie Sates ned ote ioe tor ay 4h ny SOC WS ; ai : ae PR nn ns np ern WORE SekiOeE eee neait he hes hang Dea aA OR eae ei Sy ra ray e Oe AES Hi vinnie talc he wy ae: wa Se Wee Sate (ULAR EE uate Bie soghaoes) ' Dohsashicihas iabiesoes Copphiobne eke eg eS So py RUREOR iZ Ls wc) 3 . i ny a cs pleura ME Ui alewia.rcr artes w 6 as ‘i “} : x 4 Foes phe ci eis callie tobe 4 Uy s File een Se Lee ie aie siiviniesng « Ne oie a ee Pietare tu vmnaip Hby AL Ont. na bax Perma | lav.........|1862. os ot (eee aiereetey Soc cael Peer bean coe apes pee oo NGSoc6 5 doce ce J peSeene tema Eve ah don006 BoM co d|ao0u0n 000 5 shelelalstotetatal| VeSiereteiteisene ee compre ens i |Srujac0. Sc labsss..2..|May si. Sande a Ana aIRicSe ee SP, cocci ool Flab 00 coco ol MEN Orb. LU Seth sexo Grae eegl SERRE BE eGR ie eens |SIGe, sijevaye'

WEIR Don Sonoda c Oct. 17, Nov. Is. [One A nc Melvesisi..:....,.|St........-|ab.......+.|Mar. 14, 20. Pere nl vesniinn. a 427 Sohehnide sacl Cae een paone UReRe es Mar. § 8.. .|Nov. 26. eee eee MOM comet ce eyleri. c.. ee. \tine.. . asccaloasononetiee poco |NESoc Les ee a al een an Bapira aeesaeaet ee oa | Ree tenes vesiyne sr... AS eh oo Ooh Cnn co cian eens aoea LER Alyse VESaeeaalene baveseeiaisiflsayers cOloasnacce ; mere os ee : NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS CATTARAUGUS. Eos CHAUTAUQUA } j= CHEMUNG SPECIES RECORDED | 2.134 | common | Arrives | Departs an Resident | Common Arrives Tenyes Retums Departs aoe Resident Common Arrives Departs Resident | ¢ A | reeds or ¥ or 5 rom “mmon iv Reeene Re ies South transient rare south north north south transient rare SAUtHt oe Breeds fatee ie eaves De; parts a L s rare south south Barred owl Great pray Richardson owl, Saw-whet owl. . May 18... May 8, 20 Apr. 13, 16.. Sep! Sept y Aug. 15... Gray kingbird, Arkansas kingbird.... Ge flycatcher. Jan: 2x, Feb. 5,15. Mar. "90. « Apr. 18, An : : A 19. jar. 26, Apr. 10.]. Perine ra Ba 13 Apr. '99, May jo. Solana! . - mes tte et : j PORE (AIO Saks a i ec i ae } ‘ ne} ee ‘ 4 Kore A . etd S$ e men is H Tea cicero gh er ert = En tet ee ma 1 eat = egrets nS i : , ~ i - ' Me : ay, i ’ f j ; uk iv fart ee ee ee Oe ee } ¥ ; i ' ATs A at mee meetin) 1 sry : 4 ee gee fi t sebecitg ry? i : theses jeve Hib, i een Mrasnond i H - ‘ Mie ; Be canard he es Nin oes hl os ingieigey sie erridaypiendd bs we . er ERPS: a Poke holt BA ee eke: See eee RR aa bee Si Be he WOR my Ip Phe eatee ie sae ae ere. Oe ane ey re cite DME EE ATE RE IGA ot! ¥ : ee ie ake ae ye be ¥ ‘ eS His Kae fies. weve Do ee Leanaoet . Pe Seem ete a ai eee eee ee #4 ope as hin ee La ew hoe e Pa eee ee ht pt ee RR ie ‘4 senna ; ite 8, Mealy ‘7 RG) es fee pele aR A Pre i a tera . Renee y 7 eae ee ene ier rie Sas Art . DIMAME HS t cs ENO aay 4 i SP of SD te ) GSYCsO INT Sai ase ena Sort) avert St i event. | ase hr ’ Wotan OD) Fasbies Rae he ae cc se a bu) ‘ tay) yw : Bes) y ; | ibee aa aout hark wet SHareant 4 “ieGeopy H ith i‘ | | Rr ee dad ’ we boreal hwo “yetty era) imo £ | $a y (rates. Party wee? tar ee a ag Seve kaon ef rey Bae id RE ae Aol ree renae ed rue wa) 1 ee egos Xie ) Ah (ad ea wnt weabes one koe H 7 Bride ig Selo Ext AT Pah es en ceinea) erry anime that -wroliog , wn etn sind Boyeuticy seas Pago FshinpilboB sbiuow eMiled-bost evan arate : “Mlaroaivtet mW, : ww salScfae f Niwa vant) peril a ee bola PT « varateset jMapher avi, bas dew Resi ; thine +t spomiere t coat Pacers dbanbites’ a ike lox. rae Die SPECIES RECORDED Resident | Common or or transient rare Arrives from south CHENANGO Leaves for north arred:owlaniryee serv acisie (Siva stehceiciete ECic ae atavere bee c/n tacagajalayataceai| evotaiyar ay stakesebel llokere teretsvel even | ete tele te Gieteretetetone MTC AGIDTAY. OWE. aie cls Sic catoga erste tera careteal | alicke ooic loner an [ ertcal ake bey Ses teies Let erate reac Seok ite arc Ee LG Baoapes ego Seo aic coo] omiaee dora) oreoe nan eo liedondacon| boo bet ooo) lo Saw-whet owl. Screech owl. oe Serre eee ee ren cement Mors ctl raskcda ace Saraallces os oanes Snowy owl.. ‘American hawk owl Burrowing owl Te OD ri ieee erie aR rete AN a at Rc Yellow-billed cuckoo....... Black-billed cuckoo........ Belted kingfisher.......... Hairy woodpecker. . Downy woodpecker. ical Now. isis: cuece Breeds or Resident transient CLINTON ora CeADECREE ogee epee eae Pern mandi Meo E shod Seen ollaatoa. gs opcmsacllsasonc: bu « Amsthree-toediwoodpeckers: | vi. siecle «\|\ccs cele etererene Yellow-bellied sapsucker....|tv........ RENO 6 b.00.0 Red-headed woodpecker....|sr........ Caetrercheyerelevai| ate tee ious fereneve’ sc eynuell eierehrecctejemorelrctl Sraiseeie me Remetateel | tere Red bellied wy cocpeckeo: peabheactav tow le aeteteneeerevevays Northern flicker. Esalpsniaeaeee Sermons Ruby-throated hummingbird SEs BD nin cnte Kingbird. Albiss Gioaous (See Oeie Gray kingbird. . Fl atone Arkansas kingbird. ic ah emer EBM ES ool at a sat ote aleesccueue.s Ni pet piles tecyeod becker, Eero Ares enor en APA Seale sind aoe Gllacamo Goodmcancllyascoode han emer ese racine aan pa (p ae aay real Oke teenie ia GTolere enevase||leve akereusvodatageicle cae ieuel| eases etme tame aa wofei| Maya Gee acc corel entree We Menon moe dloao0 Apri2o. Sos ellisne vlow clerks CHIE erro eal ae ae etenaete c aes Weare Saal Stolp see eho ee TO PAAR EIS ee NG eer an pon oe oo op ollooado buabUoD ol lao seauesod Nighthawk. Ba ary hte Bay bese tevays ace Payee asec bene lta atenete tages pore hose el loreuetictea}e ner Pell nue eee eee Chimney swift. . Steroenicer Ee eneaes hl aobic CMU mom oino oe dlidiuss boG08 Octerosetsnen WEN as Ce arora NES emir ao eon sa occa ly oGDobs ou aeaD ol. Stet MY: B is, Savehes ei cleuel| eu asacavetere fa eWell delete tereree ene] | MIC ieiemeioran ets Crested flycatcher. fae sosib-c eve sin sin-e'n afipisusiecerete ube [@ Bt bes ie atta ls ciellde Sree acta JOSIE socacaooosc0 clladdcanaccodllags ca doco osoeno nu ooaD Canada jay. Northern raven. IA Te TiGam [CLOW 2 snial seis od CSS S sis Seva Ge pct eel [tesa eae nto SN ee en .|May rio) ok Dees broceoce ooo ob.GDalladusdodoGoau0G 5 May.-a0. .s. cstiulk, casmennels [Stee ae See | ANNE eee ener nen ys a EN SCY Ree Prmoniadasia|Iaecco. Deco cco oo OGou Ob ollsodnd chans Fe ean a pisos ovt[icaacae canes ameg be aw due) ag egleelng Olle aaron coral lee pu anu oa aeayal Ne ge Mgmnt Rigi | Bobolink Sreeieeontar c a 1LMay xo, 15:|. Ja Cowbird. . ASTM cue chines c & alle si = s Bc WWellow: headed bla cleared scale accs-t cece | Recetas ck ce eam ela a | a wife (a'rere, wie le wislfls ee slele/e 10/6 el] ehieleitatelleyarteveseloieretelene| Mietete ener aeennen aia pecan Bechet: Naveen ate OV aaa AE rr aris |.) ee eeIIC ae) MOniaioo Osa Mocitasormcdlanone ord osc o0 Meadowlark. . 5 Brace |SIasmk seraveteteue Ciheusteosrnverle Orchard oriole. . MatNave nee Al STeepateeetereioe Cuties Baltimore oriole. nnacocdkitoo uomece Camenytelciet Bullock oriole. NE ee vurisnd angle ods ob a lancooooellloaomoguccoulds 6 IEMA (ie oaeeinocd| aiee Sa noncrs Id colSblooneb||hop ob usps 500s WEN an anger Aero Ocino non anos Doocnl lasso caod ln-o,00.0 sty inci i ie oa eat oo Tye com Gh OsuR Olea tece oan eee e . Purple grackle Eh rete | eae casio catetall ees ne Pee Bronzed grackle. ie cravoralSlrucwern etn Cael aientelee Evening grosbeak. . Pine grosbeak. . House Sparrow). s aenod|obn sonekes Perit (aera ort taerhackodic| isan mo.commollbococ-vonadocoo|ln.ccouc6.cuc Chaffinch. . Greenfinch, . Bares eerie ede ce Brake ea eee al | aherse ee al (se [ase e808 A American crossbill . White-winged crossbill . Hoary redpoll. . a Bel Siessavs ritere Vere seilloteeke “siehereu eee IRedpolliniten aa cee nos WAV, seanlrcueveile OC een Holboell sedpoti 2.0.2. 01: Be reretare Seasrell iecrory seovececeyeadl| lopaeabstebete fever oven erste [re vsetens wepere toi | Mucmerteke Greater redpoll. . European linnet . A Peer oea| eaece penne terelles| [omnredt new epeile American goldfinch. . Topol ssronne Bec Enter OD Pine siskin. . leer European goldfinch. . Septaog Oct sam bamereean TCS. ..22 00 Wipe. r3.0s.cceu[es. sess csaless cose cso) sonnet geeieg su alle eorciecsel Monell resell ceeeee ee ae Snowflake . See SRS Aig cee OC erp e| rere aes euale are elene Lapland longspur.. Chestnut-collared Tongspur.. Bea roterehe||lsuslestenetrerene Vesper sparrow.. A aliroookeoo 6 Copenteteen: Ipswich sparrow. 5 Savanna sparrow . Baird sparrow. . ee eee Mae Siete lice gecctins O28 | Semen uye: el eee nee |e Aspasein ics hiac uh gestern iscaed | eee Bey ee carol resin ee Petine prnalem nS Re geste seine ere eae cl ele Grasshopper sparrow. Sora POO OD Toa EO CCon Seem oOao ooo Oued sound comod Soo spcencon cud looocscascntlnsaencabesoacaoon. odcoascdileon:. +. Henslow sparrow. Ranges (errant teen er ees eo ea eens A oer stmcael ac ontico.ce cl[Sao.ce'oo so ullsoauaaudocaonowalls« Leconte sparrow. Sharp-tailed sparrow. Nelson sparrow. Renda harprticd spac he oe gales | fee 8d ee sess o:eeal| guage lowe bere erte a | MRE een or SNS ol ns = See | Seaside sparrow. Lark sparrow... . Bil nlee ve erates cremated prcteroenieine White-crowned sparrow. EV epee eua| Lares cece Gambel sparrow. . ROO a cea a. White-throated sparrow. aE reamed Ge anita aoe ue sparrow... sels BP Wiven teroteiere EChrahvaronatere EPC RLEETOW ge eel | Sr eee Gig eee eyes cree oi BDALTOW seine seis ie ie Slevenartereh= [e, May Qrcse oo a0 aise sotsesalle mama alfa cinch mu ie eat u all etepeengeyerepM amit: icale hee era ea May a0 00 i i i ees eee i eck! ee ee ee ie Cee ere er imei ried ince mc imc ic rt (td Apr. 15. Slate-colored junco........ EUS Geer c, rare..... oe pe Carolina junco. . Bn ore ae oece ake 2 aceiee Song sparrow. Ren anaes nee i Saicceleene Wiricoln’ sparrows cis erlere oes lletereteie ee mise) EALC lets wel ots Swamp sparrow.... Fox sparrow.... Sagbrakal eietet pisses eins a lallaite tes BROWHEG ME bic cieraeys eavercneiert pci Goals Sona a Heyes -|Apr.. 20. +JOct. 10... ea eee | -.JApr. 15... Rt AR AE SAN SAI oe aria ef reeieuuetget et sia oie | sascha te essa se rangad pees 2co es 220000 foo. arainal sso 'ocseco cc sie is a6 oK ral] Sore pinion w uucatehdealelviccll ol Gres aicewye ahs tu clue atall ons clster aver’ a tell heveaases cues el etwas eceee rer ec | rep nanan | ean leu as ee cule) eee tyryor ae } xe bok i rt " an tizon hanna are roneye tw Ii ti j i dH : Aur ue. get: “| Aho igqoa KF 1 a wane - ' $e re Se on a ae | eee — acengran sentient) cmt heat 4 — oo —_ r : — — — SS | eae ee oe, a ‘ . a , a | ¥ ' bee nn ces os OW gt . a. Pak iad Lp ele ee eres ; He rae tee, eens RTE es aa = eee ete ene ries ae ai OPA, Ars Pes eo 42 Se ee Tee le MLE MOS FIRE Cs Ue vd : seth ole w insite ee ine sr el? ies mk > | ON nates ae ae bl yes Ee ek eee es eee wi. er had pe a oe ee ea cs “ati ot veh am abe wie ee as ad & 66 i rs fe Foden * ho Races tee bien + om stan ow Ce eee ae! Pe Rete a a 4 Sopp RS poe rs 2 ae ees "Ags a tesa gee ¢ VP RE Fp 8 * Aaah Che) otal a se FAP Mba eth 8 ae ws OP a ata | Gaon arene see eto wn! Renae aaianer Peay ees ac OS : : bee ee be pce Along Neh mS a -. * ' Hy < ‘ ‘ sy i Ne wh . aie Same he text Ais ss! hk ai eee eee ey

kage ged amen rye Nees ee ae oe pee rs WLR ccs a ales SB eG Be tain Ay CUI ree. Fa px lite a eke ea pees e eA we Caror sir ae eet Poe Paes oe ee Se luke tee gd 7 f ele «ey aed Coe eae «nD RS Sy = 6 Wie ae a de irom terme ne, Pipes a ee BWC!» s “" at ee" et a A ie nae eae = - —— Sey DR Rie: Mewes ei ee ga : #7 Ivey bortadt } ‘ } : . rate eet hn pene 7 oe» 5 dat Hi . Fo jasicr ern Vins ae nad an wo. YVONNE ‘ ; Sil MBO TTT > just wari ee rot auto? pte iD the arts iy le lata ele a ead bi ee Rae oe eRe eee ak forage dle ej ame Win} sob NAR... obbaly or a aa al Cee i. ssl ote Wedatk . ; i nt -aogh Tr See eh ee ui eae a 7h t , eer spn 4 AWK Les eee ee ah bi ‘ : : ‘ Sed ais stall ay ie ay ee wl ce ee ae MP Nope « Nie be ka} 4 Aer a Tae} Wie ollie A Lac a icone : "an etal ive \ ua" “2 DPT las tives eer Ry. beh ele tte e ’ (iy se TC = ni gemenicner Rompres az SE a SONNE We i oes. iy rh wan gael: suse foot ay aNo a ‘ ait Post? heuer ; Hy rat , i) Ree, Bao j “ied ho3 Yt) 4) 5 ea enn i Say ce sisi RE Bee soe Fi Pee ‘2 ae a Dee} IS Bea i rgtee Pak honioH Ue ee ea vif *, jaiiee tee ae Paid i ead fio tetera: Vee wral i fs Re Re rates) eae SHEL = ss . c tyne vaste Wel vorlttovi KP) ipa - TD. eartemapaly ron shel Ha ‘ Pisce “ok welt 32 ae 2 Woes 3 terest Avi : An ado ebesdewolsy SOR wav ie sty. Ye cae bSuntw-bsst 2k WOVE 28 0%. ; 5. teivobas Peroni saa Luvk ¢ pul vue DEED 2s Rea Fi IE Cots tee he Mounted o a van a. a Stes ae" 5h: axttaald 4 4 ERIE (continued) SPECIES RECORDED Departs Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs for Breeds or or from for from or south transient rare south north north south Barred Owl's .c.e'e cysiev0's 2.5.0.6 o|loleie eine « sie see ee yoie wlnce| ADEs 25% icin, ece/e (ois e'» lei (e| OSs, eve veseinpe ol] Cloras'a et oseneisucmirei ole versieereneteevetereire tell omstelie ree re vette etestereie retake ye nete meee acters See Richardson OWL]. es ojeic.5 so bie allie is= epee vejerwje:ee ef ele illvereleleie'e'esa re je) ereyereseleve le el| & Weseieteretojevel asec: ave meceasvevsseue|l hoperouelene relevent ol chate asta ouee Rete easton | UD) SILL) 0 aeemear rams | eae tne | Saw-whet owl............. SESS GUCICIRCACLIOT b(- Ge OMenan Seon bS- Manned ado oo oops bolons asoobdocnonocd|maoupbmacslé.coens5 dodo no dlaocdn.o5 cmon wereechiowlaeenceine eee ACS OCIROOO ECO non Ts) > oe SOSA aAnnCD b> SAgsmiodo ln one soacdlonoocoadmouenne ciaaaondosodladocdnscoAouaoancdisadanacce > Great horned owl.. + winaiea| bitten 2s chnnint ee on MAES Bs nat. iesc cis ct PEShe riety 2 9 Ce oe eee | eae ee Snowy owl..... Snodcllosn55 saq9 noDSoDOU lo oDagaoo boon bn oO OD COATS Go0000 Meh o5.5000|oa500 06 | American hawk owl.. WH eviaelerstielai’elehvteliela (etavelels\]lolelv eis fols nis (eteie elereheienste rei] [eleven aialeyeledal felelei ener is tai iceeaeh Cite tetiate te tems emer ateire retells] Palle ye iets tac eaee tet Nea eae nee ee Burrowing owleeeeeee ce SAO OOO OUo Oo MoO onCoso CUO CMOADoO lSoondSpnbo odo Gn osmosodlooodasdocobomoonlonoanoncs disadosonodcoondlacoocce Carolina paroquet.. Yellow-billed cuckoo. : os Black-billed cuckoo. . .|May 30, July 1. want etee Ree ad Maye Belted kingfisher... tera|etrvosrer sree cece |¥O8n ccna cnence cs si:|Sfisoncn a> [Cros a2 checs| ADR, 19, 26.. RACs OSm Ly Doda to Hairy woodpecker. . aetale aptore tere h teens suctomtele | EXDEsis Gales eee aretele TOS tee eee Colineieieision Ryman loosooooDoDoooadosdbacacoloadcs ances Downy woodpecker. See RB binis Ute ee eGee Se ere <1VESele/aisieaae Arctic three-toed woodpecker]. .......ce-ssseceslecevcccccccceesceees 5000 -|May...... Amthree=toed woodpeckers |lariiwietem ieee keels | ceeienie aeeieeiceiem icicle cova lakepegene tse etlctewe) oie/ove | cu eiete alte fonatckel| lovete reieteto enero ee tl May ae aes Yellow-bellied sapsucker....]..- 20200 eeeeee eel Y = ABE. 44, 20.222 foes crse |e eene seen seh | Oct Sees June 1, 15. “Soleo sort cierule oe see yan aP oes soOb Od dOC Pi UsitatelaheltaaiteratalehaVeloieite|| ollotcialcteLeRer-eall olletolstedatetebeiay nate eter Red-headed woodpecker. . Red-bellied woodpecker. . Sono OD GVO DO ODD Northern flicker........... dlINGvaininseva ton eacie 2 Whip poor wile svae SloGo0g00 0 Se peeniee | Wayas) Brdirs.x5) | yeke areyepebatces| es torereneiee Eee eae Nighthawk. OR PO a hed (5 heer Oe icREDTGO Oe SEO HO OSA May 7, 38. Be raster as all eres einen haa (Keres Io, “golyes. os... Chimney swift... @eibascasdeda ce an olllen? ae, June 15 eieree SHhosoos oo oSconc00 5000 EN 36 @, ie eee ea | 18. -|iVeSeyeeie Ruby-throated hummingbird]..................|Jane x alate eis severeeieroiare SPaieaicicie rroial Coleteernveherererete May r4.. Beleiti| le ele seyer eleuoseitel| etesreys ere ereustojei el DE DE CEE WeSeeieieete Kingbird. ..... ae t (Ssepaddsidge ceo bE M/C Janae erect SPacheciae cal Cuae mene May 6, 12. bo eb asiousbecsoa592922 20093)5503.° 18... {| yescvernees 4 yee eater ee AopAldadoucs soup OOH C snotiboo ps odaunllocn OoagAa os dlont500 shia) vivwis2a'| -eneiets(aye t= wi cuell evetoue nesses ieievote cell eerie ere oe nie es eini Crested flycatcher......... ae tension ganar vend Mania eh June 'ts.. Asana Bapav0asad|ocaocz9a;c0|Foaz3 00: ai pahace (one eaat erento eae Phoebe Hess ao eioas caewint Oct. 15 2 broods. ae f . .|Mar. 30, Apr. 3 Ci cB Na Olive-sided flycatcher...... Nob 00 so onan oD aD OOO KeSGo so00 Salaooba ood pewee. AG oer May 30, June 2 AO. Yellow-bellied flycatcher... anoDooo40 -+|yes ora Green-crested flycatcher....]........ . .}yes. c a Ja tw-acovaliova ‘elfhs pots Gale eterese ell leuayeletenea *sianaaeie]| a) eeuezenepawancizeveue seus teatallemeye wos mera uetere | Pave tee rece ye ees ee | ee Alder flycatcher........... asamp oe misued Tinea Bin cre ane shoo all eover'sra pene svete sata scbiote well clsies ereiars /eveds| lous ere here (aus ie POT aIeTE IE: | eeeeel ate Se SUE MERA goo depo o||ecben sp uade 9c ab38e/p 8/02, PESOS HT May 73) ech cece nines Skylark.... Joooac tho ao osso BOdodD.O - al levestenetan apstiave. Seno tone Horned lark. Hoyt horned lark.. SOU llleaeravorstc cies eis tere acre Reon (eric Aaa inte Maniteates al |toaiots io ooioaon baolagaalldd Prairie horned lark. i) Desa nena cueeane etl Marsere! Apr. 15. Blue jay.. reetee eters |esereceee eres sees ABE. ac Canada jay. Colette | asta kerouerertlclic eve lexetoretete Northern raven, American crow. UF edareraltemeeyer oes Rashecrows aes ee cot Mane Sse Seu Gamer ened (peau 2 BDL OpEOCSy 4 aie: dyaualfie corse e "a: eyieso-'alf anecas aterie uaneetotel ote | ene te Ree ee r Bobolink . Pe ene en SEDUsrL eax Onterrererevetele May 20, June 5... May ts... efile YVOS) siulaeiets Cowbird. . ee |OCES aes neenenn Mayas munca om so dS Saanoo000 Apr. 13. sie dl ewe mcnate oil ance eon eee OC tO ‘yes. 22 Yellow-headed blackbird... .].....0.0.0cceceees yj0dllboo 6066 d0Klo00 000000000 amatercessta tohene|lausvelepaceicbere teteretere | eectenetoreiete B5555522- ie May 30, July” Is. be Apr. ‘20, yw ee May r1, 14. ee fe ee we ee ee we ee ele we we we ve se eee : | /Feb. | 20, » Mar. 15. Oy ee Af Apr. 35, May 1 10. Hed enki leced Bisja crave Oct. 20, Nov. ro. :|Apr. 30, May 20... aio Seodcoodec (omer ooordes Mar. 30, Apr... i Reece sine eres ty c(sinash a5. - “|veS eves Meadowlark... 5 ......|Oct. 25, Nov. 15..-.|May 25, June ro...... STLe nh heen |TALeeee eee ee May t.. eiei[le ce eilei: © ereloce||n nyeleletate) oraiele terenell] OC ber 2O mints aetemetate tame Orchard oriole.............JAug......... Seal Jinels eee eet Sy sasooo0sPeesey LOO Bcs 5 allo Move slecal | see atte AO Soe eee Baltimore oriole. eeeeee|May 15, JENS Be eictersiee MAY GR she ceil Sey pe | ee ee Bullock oriole. ... 600 cadllac0 Barn (Pa emereina eet ae aaconoc fococ.oG Rusty blackbird Purple grackle...... Soaut Bronze adOoe bacooaoadk evenin saeroshedk sererreieerelloisleieiencteeteieteinieriere Pine gros Sain eet Cal lectus oles Mp at out House sparrow........ Chaffinc SAI OOo ECan DADO onmoricto Marco oeanoo od nacanc clase coudcgclasons.aadesa clo Greenfinchiirs racic ole eeleineiee Parpletinchaee eee American crossbill. eye cud iStareucisverevetarnia eens reel ene ae a acocnoeepeccaco aos ooomacs boo bmooupodod laos on occs ols 2: White-winged crossbill. me See Ind (COD Son OCG omG ar anol inn COCO nn icnoacocdosons fo noobrces bo abood lbsesand coclsed@ocosdacsdanloascace csc Hoary redpoll............. Sa ne eR aCe rane cl laron Do coca Herc Redpolliitiarmonicr Frolbaelirerinell ie Hine lnGanasS eau noaS Toole Greater redpoll............ Nee oe ctapearterstedl ts DOSES uo BaOdda lonodaod UG loncon 66a0uaa Dt cejovetehel obs bits SA n en eeein Se eerie neat cermin ORs Seren Camere lotcbocioobe llc Gano oo oudosllooboDoaGo aleve ils veallere ete casera levo.baeye cece, ele cercnayacel] erento SRE eee Eee American goldfinch........]................---|Jume 25, Aug. 10...... SHS 60 ay Bi 0 od 06 dla ob 00000000 0 00d 6 00 Da 0S DN M1O45 29 DD ON ON GoAlrsoooooca5 Pine siskin.. stebelelicllielisiellvinhalisiselerelelereictsisieiiell loliels) clieliald slslcveleled ofedatemeleial LCS clelalevoherenel| Lie & teletaitaleieteasl | felulakelalalalisieveleheisnereies| leteisielsistatetene) | ichatcitalstets usted etcn=t tell tetels tat iateinEtn European goldfinch. Wao a |booosdaupedoo Gactcllo'oe coubonoe cnddgHoud|labnco0aKD dloopooodoooucllanocoDo ound co dodo nudcoo oe dlooo cso Sado oN dls co og00 be J “3 Snowilakebeeeeeies eae Oe SAI Ore otcd alla PO ICCntEM cacti haart aaias CALPE Rois, Sic i[foieles o7ssevolarevoseyeteiere. eif syrevereye tows users | leverey cheneie creer corenell Chaconne ten teaney asa Lapland longspur...... Fae GET aarc Ito OC O OT Sear Alaa STS o Fr: Eee (MSR eA ie cain teonroRtoCneS cl [amo ocabicod cao coool Chestnut-collared longspur.. HOD HA US do0OOOd0 dan 0 docoUaoD OOD OG Gad lyoooo baad dlaco0o05 46.00 Inco co}ou SUDO Vesper sparrow......... Oct esas coe Mayairo ns onan) Aaes, Sona Sree oer Hbos28090 734 ae Coe See Apr. 14. Savanna sparrow .|Oct. 20.0... ....++-/May 20, 30, ete ee Soe Srts eee fore Baird sparrow... SWedd bocwotboon noo 5.0 Grasshopper sparrow. levees era ele nibterdeveieves --|June. Henslow sparrow.......... Ron oal cise aster ee ele : TSCONEE /SDATTOW ss orsicic. Sars alloalocnlsceiclelwisarsiscexessieli@. crscere)sievere ote creel cvaierececa | leva texetetesvec | eer navenerencee guste otetenerencieaarstets Sharp-tailed sparrow....... 500 donno DU ooDO Sods Aono oGOUGG oD oD oD GoD OO Onan DO Mllano de oodo OD OlocosO0S Nelson sparrow.. Sys te ae ar ot Gd Ae ones Seely ame Seale lotta ltPreveuovevsrodevensvcucltte Reve ere veto vieresre tortarsnekebet| enrveretee roreseare | tenete tere teenete Acadianisharp-tailed sparrow]: ec: ccc wised ae welere| Domislee's acca yocienas clevalkas eusierd ere Ilemeatotaeioton eb | ae ae toca: | Seen eee ees Seaside sparrow........... epoacMaodod op boop.claconocadaderagcoda. docaroooodivodootoon ons |S oogaon ns op Golbe ota Lark sparrow... White-crowned sparrow. Gambel sparrow. A White-throated sparrow. Tree sparrow.. : ola gooo0sp Chipping sparrow. . .|2 broods... Field sparrow . riiskae al set ar anaes a Ree cyaeee er aes Sebo tcaous So gobomo UR OOO IVER eyo eb June 3... 20 aie sieletal levers Carolina junco. eae chal acetate sereteleterehersuerers Minds |edocdbacon |soGaddDCoUsE aobounccde oa poelaouodos cndls0000 coun va od dloacodeaco alle <2 oe veins Song sparrow. cot [etietseassiets fa org broods. wsveinei| Saris lcie eee] Cow ceils gcelele ref MAT. Op 2qiabe, a-cieus'|\a aye rote neveteienal eneoteteiemen tena reteiote | foeieveletclorsiens|| sche nanaierema Lincoln sparrow. RAR aed eS eentyein mise OCRArO hc rarer sae ee PCr Pee Peer Cee eee Swamp sparrow. ang 0h, idl | ee eee Reel lives Buses there cis etanets ill Strojoiete creator Levee mevclete 9g Fe SBE aee| |e 09 202. sess eleyetere | ES Sreumtanatele Fox Sparrow bid coc ose eo g| NOVier Ut. omens cane: nce Garcon IN7s deoaoae ECetereveteletens Bip is Once cieeniows Reece ‘|Sept. 10, Oct. Oct: a6eqce laa Perce Mowheenitrisce ones cee etd DED Us asd scenes " i|May 15, 30.-.........(/se eoonsono Ss Une icereneiee ADT 27s cis dhol | Oe el ee ae SA lpoosaoobe sh eSso5c00- Cardia ic cvccc cic accscce dine euicd ole ore sevevnse biel colae efor ete al] bea rales ctetete;colallajafnjerecePare /ellye ieteberevetacele ne {iw re cretelelarareaerate leiete elecereuele vere teavekecena | cheers keteteaenetemelI eens tere nee eteeste re let stl leitc ccna nee tele teiea ieee aaa ul SEsee eee | Kare poo sseme| meee ,OCAL LISTS FRANKLIN dent Common Arrives r or from sient rare south Sumeeeiane, cfall-: .|. 0... 0.....-).... lle ONAN Es EAs a a'o1e)| (can) acckeisiee serace WAealeee cies} Apr. 20.5. -)- do08d{e Bee MAY, 200m ci clls sce eo (5.56 NEN eh iaeaee Be DORIS ese May 20m) rns) Sestcle oie cen - ee May-2n) 255.) So akaN otivaren Cores oee LES oe Gite Reon dood local... Cuca ( re tine... - .|fc, ab. . “| eonaaae ie@ace bbe oe este... .......(Apr. 27.....- Beticss.c.2.,...|Apr. 8,15. ..)... +5. TES? Ne (rete Ree eee le sae choad ANE Bic aco dlonaanccdoN 6000090060 s| ADEs 2/7jelenciel Returns Departs from for north south -|Sept. 11. . .|Sept. 15 $i|Septs <<< ...|Sept. 9. . ‘|Sept.5...... :|Sept. Pee Hs aITeSMSCSee eee Resident Common or or transient Tare 2 | WV. eevee ee (TAFE. ....... -|WV.ee - Breeds no WES? 5) Oaooncu 6 Saar GENESEE Common NEW YORK #. LOCAL LISTS if L | ERIE (continued) ESSEX | DIAS EO PULTON GENESEE SPECIES RECORDED De Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns | Departs Resident | Common | Arrives Returns | Departs Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Resident | Common | jake Breeds or oF from for Fae Or Breeds a or from from for Breeds or oF from for | Breeds oF im transient rare south north north south | transient Tare south north south transient rare south north transient rare Barred owl. Snowy owl,.....- erican hawk owl, Caroli ‘oquet..... Yellow-billed cuckoo. May 30, pay 15 Black-billed cuckoo May 30, July x. 4 4 .|May..- Belted kingfisher. P Apr. 19, 26. Hairy woodpecker. a Downy RODE DEE KER Arctic three-toed wi ‘Apr. 14, 20. Red-bellied woodpecker: Northern flicker ue Chimney swift 4 : : : J S A Sept. 5. . Ruby-throated hummingbird| - e A ssoo E 7 teed soss./Sept tr. Kingbird 6 ; : Apr. 29. : .|Mar. 26 Wasi pewee: Yellow-bellied flycatcher. q es Green-crested flycatcher. . be A 5 5 it 5 fi Fiore lay 2.. 4 ce “ G May 1, 6. Apr. 15, May 10. res, sr, May 20, June 5.2... May's: June 30 Oct. 20, Nov. 10, Apr. 30, May a |Oct. 25, Nov. 15. lay 25, June 10, UR fUDcenemeboes ‘ay 15, June 10... Oct: 20, .|Mar. 3x, Apr. x9] .|Mar. 31, Apr. 19) ; rte c vais ee a= y Seales i re draniesyc eialt, 1 Seah nent naan en aeons tices Hi I i { ce ae eovirns | apoio fi Uspeiee Ak, " ] : arene? pir i Ota) ore: artes | otis | orhis't : tanto é : Remorse! Stay LN ae Teams ean { mes at > i i si ae oe ran ea Li na Vong ele oe Be eens | ey Sop hk anere a) nih | Fe si x , Hac P : (AS ieee Wea ‘ Hike Fg e edy ik lik © gee MAES: Bs ess lei or Fe ieee fees i ee r | 1, eels OS HERS a ae ee 2 EE ide eee aM! ‘ dt ’ - , ; stent cea sets rset Sa : — SSS | : | ’ > ‘o at ine mtg soar me | + ie9Si ) tuehine A poo biesd ih yb Rice, ¥ as . th: Sa t‘oaenes JF c joe i t x : | : 4 i . i 4 ‘ i ; i i } | i ny sed ita d “= > shee ae i 5 + pa ' ; ay a DAE eu tee } si i¥ e ~ MY a ud : < , sa + hn ak i ry wat rok 1adh tie: 5 3 * v2} iewy . s i ‘ sf toa % Pee a ; } oe niesancte ' > i ; aati 3 > | «an aed acd ie iim are acue . ane ‘ eo > ale =P ‘ nt i ey ; ‘ «id + | tet = ; ers ISAS Diet amanntiti sy sont! 69: Lan oe Batik rd | SE tie? cea ole MECN nhl. 1AM ae, 3 nara oe ed pees ae pte os ~rearee ie SSS eS eR a SPECIES RECORDED GENESEE (continued) Arrives trom south Barred owl. Great gray owl. Richardson owl.. Saw- whet OWL. we... .s sess Map vette tevcrstecsterencleactete |e Screech owl.. Great horned Oo ee Ieee eae Fen Ft Snowy owl.. American hawk owl.. Burrowing owl Carolina paroquet.......... Se Shoe Yellow-billed cuckoo.......}.--++- ria. 25,"AbEe 3 Hairy woodpecker. 52. ...6.|sscccccccrevccos Black-billed cuckoo....... Belted kingfisher. . Downy woodpecker Arctic three-toed woodpecker]... ........2++-eee/-- Am. three-toed woodpecker..|. Yellow-bellied sapsucker.... North. pileated woodpecker. ; Red-headed woodpecker....].- Red-bellied woodpecker....]...--- Northern flicker........... Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney swift...) .06:..5.. Ruby-throated humanag pid LGhiaynels io boon baneeodoe Gray kingbird. . BOO DOO Arkansas kingbird. Crested flycatcher........ POC Es iste sie prie sls, wisselatereyawn Olive-sided flycatcher...... Wood pewee. Yellow- bellied “flycatcher... aA Sa Shoo Cano Ulo Green-crested flycatcher. Alder flycatcher... +++. Sa See sos ata ie eee Least flycatcher. . see "|Mar. 30, Apr. 5. Breeds esc uene: SV aukhdle ss A Sob gas po chon looped SocosacodeolboGonUG Horned lark. Rae ontario GobCGr Oooo |DOO Ob Boo Hoyt horned lark... 121.2. i|. ee... eee ee Paes yes.. Prairie horned lark Blue jay.. Canada jay.. Northern raven.. American crow. Fish crow. Starling: ....:. BEbSlinieeee ee eee Cowbird.. - Yellow-headed blackbird. Red- predeed blackbird, . Meadowlark een seen Orchard oriole............ Baltimore oriole........... Bullock oriole. Beats Rusty blackbird. | Purple grackle......... Bronzed grackle Evening grosbeak,......... Pine grosbeak....... House sparrow.. Chaffi Tadeo eens 5oRo4 Greenfinch.......... Purplelfinch:). 10) 22: American crossbill Hoary tedpoll, Holboell menipollin ati gece 9 Doo GOB doa eaoe eno Greatersredpolllseiais,. care we orci cies oe lor lees European linnet. American goldfinch. Pine siskin... European goldfinch. Snowflake . Lapland longspur. Chestnut- collared longspur.. ea eels MESDECISDALLOWA eminence encore ere Ipswich sparrow...... Savanna sparrow.......... Baird sparrow...... Grasshopper sparrow....... EIR EAR RV Ae rel aN a Henslow sparrow Leconte sparrow... . Sharp-tailed sparrow Nelson sparrow. Acadian sharp- tailed sparrow cee Seaside sparrow...........|--> Larl- sparrow.... 5 May 35 White-winged crossbill.....]-- ng sparrow Lincoln sparrow. Swamp sparrow. Fox sparrow. Towhee pores ee perc rote aioe oO Ce caer SCOTS Oe .|Mar. 29 ‘|Feb. 28, Mar. 8..... Mar. 29, Apr. 8..... me |Mar. Ta, 15. yes (hamecemune Aisa terlyiest: Gi . ves.. al Marta yitoiage cise cnr BEN VCS te cie ve NEW YO GREENE HAMILTON Resident Common Resident Common Departs or or Breeds or or or Breeds transient rare transient rare south Bncumeasodaas LApolerel snare Cl teeere coispeltetohey exeercie Abkssoqnob0sonas > ase BES cere lsat ala wes «| May X, cc cjeneeren sxe a.e'e e/sv/eie\ 9,2 \e\e le inie.e @ierelere © ei el VOCS etele ee eee winara(eieaye,e) [Liat sno. 00) e/Supyo\ al] oleieneledecn gov clece| ViCSt ete aaa Bl KNteriete Ge Sam Roti a acto ob oo0o0d igehner sie Chaewers Mareall cueiener seine 5 SHsietedseeeyoe ac soodbGSa-o 5 Seicen ioe Sleiese|lepeseye sere (01s 10(e 2] Clee ee ae eee Sch DUG OD Ch ctosneaenie ../yes SAG OnOUGU ; Se aonosopullloo seer IMeSinereclote Poors Sderdoaos||o Boboass Sed eooboulson aiheied (WES fcc eres soNetee aawacacnalle ois oa nie) | VECSierejetetebeleleteitanaas Sispaaoddds disp pe alhwSs 6 r s-leieveieueif «yea etalle.6 'e myers a WESienetene tReet en Sep aog ood lsnoOs 66.08 Slsi el WOSiom coven : A ; isi 0, ¢./oxe| VCS otohone eater So 5.G00 0G 00dloun00 RAGES nyateselte ses aftiec — ; ; ys Sits.6- dood Cob Sec yes.. s 5 ie a 310) 00 5 MES aleretnle ater SEE OOIIO eee Cake yes.. : Scoallo.000 Fob PASSpdooeaoand.- ace etated sal enacoee acatapape te Dsagarallieueeneratetepe epee Ship eeeie tes Cite rat olga yes... 2 ato. : Aiauoso.00D0o0S ovale olehsicts Reem SCa ones eal apes 5 3 allo. Tite eee 23, July 1 susie Aon lace Sacto MASOODS Aa|he da pal|/e wie -openefoneeheea tne baa arraae July 3 SHE cme ec Caeys 3 sca redere rele : sisie 0.0: e\pio/aiere e| +) CELE Cote eee ne a nena EGGS 505060 ule Be Ae e PKAB EO OO COe Bt aualioo ce une Eons stalesse ; oye | Cae cletepecersmerene| eietaite anol 0 a louayepe tees WES5.5:60 0 B 0 Sto00 00 | loro 3 ae A Chines nition i Seis salen oo noo0!5 : June. ae .sisiel|lehers) eleneleneleltee ial Steet state te ann Slprocterenstisicke | Colvctitersiteaia bVcScrekeieiae eos Sree 55 ol hebeven aye: a0, all svevs tele tele lovey o/epel SES rerene tee eee tana SP ooo oDUo a oo og anon OOO Scan n00000 Sia B alunes heaton afteiers SUibenetehietetaten)| Clefenettetsverene rene | Me siste Boy's SI tats Roeyeneceke WEA 66 S550 =Ilo ga060 Wolo oo00dgdoblocosesdeaoanpSoaoods6 ate sq 0o-clle0a 6 35 00ulfpo00 piven elo a ooidcoualls sconce code obese so Ao aise Seas < aerallscas ofe. a/siel| le stereo etekatale ethane NORA reo rGeraG [ODOR OO Gl (doo ctdls ao ue alcira afehe ral CIN Caras arene ....+..|May zo, June 10.. Slypelcicloretoteohe| Cecten ieteieeieinie | eS coretoneeieinke| Sivetenerenetele 1 Wenesc sdee cdl beshece coon aan ese WAG arene vate lesetel| OC crates ictvessweteseillecevere revelovereuerehe WWM orale onete ine | OGerceesverrersramn eae nere Permcedlenootcdosaccocc | Rsohoo coco nl boeoooe po apeSeoan0 Boen csenocorado ogduambounalmocbooasGocdhsoescootos 05 e[ EW is crouse ieceie eifiecere bre ave eversye el 'cvorc: @:sueyeravalie.ote| SEisneveveve lefeiove «lf Ceveisvanetelstereteie| OCbseqnia7) Ge | ene ae mata tian H[WWis: salicvece oye. o\| OG oreiererey oreie eve ove rcncceucrarevevere | DESctenrereveyeieiere | Clokensioterevererejevel ete elevelerelnienetelel (CS 5a: ian doaooonoD Ome bones ee Asad oememeoooodhisoouccaghooc:- A A530 ve | due etiejeve once lo te eye] ES renee ete ete ena 5 H SAotos YES... Bo Heald Sate 6 eeoe ol hmoas Ba Se Boeie case. - Soca dood so Logo ects coodoosad so dls oodace « e:e:ve(0) 6 eheie lant a alate . . el eile fate. wee ellie we eee Cs sie eee ele we ween WESmeien cod dite s.60 Aes ht ea (taco cs ComodhiSoadnadasoo. Meco sooon didrootonoomed lesbsonoscac Brett clene | ES ccc afere/elereiolGhaae Sjeitel| oietel ete tetemetene ae SI chives Siarhoeu| Oeraceienintcketie | Cee WES. 0 c.ou ec cisinitie nialyeSey mien SKayaieveeree 3 a E WES. oie snlcenaaie Ao aceon led Sree ekcnes : 4 Sr June 13, 16... 5 ama etecne chal Siusacoetaeteye sae BIS 5 WES. seit eieteien sans o Sie Seve timeslocale rt sry nieietaeieieveele teeta CAL LISTS HERKIMER Common or rare oc.. oc.. Curse eeae Cowan seccee Corse euee Cow eeesaeee Conse unc,....... unc....... Cow eesaenee rare,. wee c, oc.. oo Pee sis.s' = local i? Gere (ey Co eeeee Con eene wee tee Arrives from south Pat aiavalelinieje.c)s||eieis cleans sieve wees Ufiensicicleescen= awe ‘Apr. 9,11. ..... ‘|May 20,.....1, = BVAID E253, 26)e-0') «+ son : May - 2 ‘to. mil Octegey eee .|Mar. 31, fie Bev Se Departs for south eee ee : : 5 r7 Dec. '89...... sel Sept tans cate svans Sit Bc dooccaoc0s 2a| Octal nhac mncenely Sept 20: caotere Siiets HCbocodeoo0 SEittis HOb6 conacue AUR 20m ernie e ele ee ee ewe llPelee . oe ApEn2ee sec . -|Oct Bate Mar. 28, Apr. 1o.. Aeon ocmoine Wary anseer art 2 ae eee bens MES ICT aeee aries SORE CNIS ici ct Net ec eal eee Ppris Aayi dos ieee ee Welz Olstatars tae creisie|layevene sve Bia S008 FATE... Me tystencierteus sie 3 cOouOoUO AD ee... AG OD COGS FADO EO OG) ORO non POD Uc ace Meee ete |Aptt0..... .1.....|Sept. 26...0..4.. BBS AIR CI ET Dede vers etal) evecavel/aigy ete! o0e6 c Be 2s Beh iWWNov.:232Deciara, Janae vni|tdsiecic core ne een eee on Snowy owl.. American hawk owl.. Burrowing owl Carolina paroquet Yellow-billed cuckoo Black-billed cuckoo........ Belted kingfisher..........]4 Hairy woodpecker. . May avis chee c «Sone gal Pasig crakese Diag cla ee Eats Rie oie eee eee KINGS—QUEENS—NASSAU (continued) Leaves tor north Arrives from south | .|Feb. 28, Mar. 30........ | ain] LO VL Aan OO stavelolepeataieltal sta Downy w oodpecker. . sion Arctic three-toed woodpecker Am. three-toed woodpecker.. Yellow-bellied sapsucker.. North, pileated woodpeckcer . Red-headed woodpecker, . Red-bellied woodpecker. . Northern flicker. Nighthawk Ghimneviswilteescaecieeen Ruby-throated hummingbird|May fo, 12, 24. Issnebirdeeen eee Gray kingbird, . Arkansas kingbird. Crested flycatcher Phoebe. . Olive-sided fly catcher. Wood pewee. Yellow Epelied flycatcher. . 4 Green-crested flycatcher. . Alder flycatcher. Least fly catcher. . Skylark. sis Horned lark. . . Hoyt horned lark. - Prairie horned Tare. Blue jay. Canada j jay. Northern raven........ .|May ‘|Peb. .|May 12, 17. ‘|Feb. 24, Mar. ego Seah AME A EBS BR tS 6 Whip-poor-will. ...........|Apr. 30, May 2, 3. May Io, 12, 27 Returns from north s|Septdgnmsp24ie seta cor. Apr. 24, May 2, 6 OAc aGn Sornodbo su aborad 5800 06cllo 00.5 Mey TS 38 ‘|May 2) 2, 16. .|Mar. 14, 26, APES 2 May 24.. -|May 5, 0, x4. Nereroamurene Poca no oeIpS edb .|May ro0.. Aolon U iunelanaoere sta eee an 2 a| Marion ie che Sa naenana se ap iMariixgiirg a: | ece ee were ere American crow... ....5.:: mushicrowAe eden eee Bobolink. Cowbird. aS Yellow-headed blackbird... ; Red-winged BisckbinG Meadowlark.. ; Orchard oriole. . Baltimore oriole. Bullock oriole. . .|Feb. 28, Mar. 9. ..|May 0, 12. 5 .|May Rusty blackbird. . 8 nee Purple grackle Bronzed: grackle™s eno) shiner Se roc perio atin tera letaea Seno os Agmuipen fe ac ou cllocangsocddon og bedraaooadollod EVENING PLOSDE AIC arcs haere eeu ood Coa Leva a essui cote ftere eh al ouctoneves Ghose ie ey aeic eu aRaene eee Rel eeeor eee: PINE BTOSHE ALCO venue sceer eset | rciadake evelictenrote La eniovepene nveviore gall omelets latie eters eet evan eer neta House sparrow........... Chaffinch ; Greenfinch.. Purple finch. American crossbill ||| 1.1) | White-winged crossbill Hoary redpoll Redpo'! B BepMar: BG l ec crus ie all eiciesc ORAS eee A An TN ir RE ..|May 4, 10, 12 .|Mar. 16, eePE Te Mar. 12, 7 Ayeyawice Mar. 24, Apr. 15, 19.....|May 8, 23, June3....... ido, Mae, “F Soues Pee eice en sonar eeeteseeeseeenercees [ABEL 7s 23, June :. ao aeh 8 Jan.’ ‘ Aug. a 19, 27. La\Novavasisica ss Nau Maes AKIN? Bus Seo, Fin woods ao « Bl Ooty ery aan ea ae BPN Rn nas Glenys tasks teaare monies a hoee A Sept..28; Oct, 205-002 snes Coy ae” FOUSSOIZOOoesEAOdodOCo ds odGe Tongue Orog esas tae SeDu zone sie ae mh ‘Sept. 5. | .|Sept. 25, 26.. ee asl ge Sue sh sticker OEE, 2,102, se .|Aug. 21729: 4 .|Sept. 17, Oct. 6.. .|1r Jan. *92.. . |Oct. 28, Dec. 14. .|Nov. Io. Si ee . .{Oct. .|Sept ol G OE baa ae [te BR Aeolian 7 Ea. 70. : .|Oct. 20, Nov. 5 Bee 25. .|Oct. 6 Oct. 4, Tr. .|Aug. 11, Sept. As Oct. 18. .|Sept. 1, 27. Peet: 2, 18. Decwsowr ine ee eee OCT A, MOnmn cae bemoan Nov. 4, 20, Dec. 3 PAlDBR OFA Gs cars dds atest Rae cua eee eee | ee ail (ncwi= huss, ee trl iel(esile « -PYES. eee on ee we = ; “ay. 30.6 Stee eh cane eee 20; NOW. Fcc ee ee 1D oR eee (ae ao AMOI nce o sees dita loooocoo aces oF 3 Resident or transient Breeds | Oct, Nowe iy i5'e..16 cereleita al Ae ecaciccce fe eee eee te eR ee Sept. 29.5.5 canes tere mae VES: ctoafoeees Saas o.0. o\s 5) | LeSaleieleleliatede eee -|STeccceeess + |TES. eee wee sr, Tes, . . ‘Apr. 78, June 13 SQisrejeters Dee. 24 eceas cc caes concn ence ee eee | MBABS cso cies ocnicloeo ees aarll beogittinae eer cle ceed ee IShceeereee Se aoe | eaveniginsde ie sre e/oinc GIBBS ite ce eeegere ates © ere ee ee ae Ealboell red poll «<5. ce cccs|oosars w gste worecoee oe ooasaie eadallave gr assves ey shaseus cecigbeehee ll, covet gle cero STEN go yaIeO A ang a Greater redpoll............ wiles Giga Siew « Lae : ope J Pare B : PeeWee via OU Pierre e Deke aoe r ; ‘| Shp hves | cit ' be nk nn 3 stele Rel beta | ; aay Ha te ten =} athe) mS alg : BAH in eb Ss RMN eye aah Ae ws Rede st f vt 4 $509 Ree ceeer ey ~<—* era bene OE oe rR rea = gM { (ee galt ty eal i t \ woatil aM eiiees) i wis ; : ; | Nah ee nce ae | walt ie me me em eR A neni ints hah, 8 er hem = . aed ate sal ~— ne \ | 4 } [ ; CAtROOS Bad 7 * “ ; } rt if pou Oke naa I SouiirA, ) j. 3 i} } I mr i ; emir! 4 xt ee Ce | 4 | ¥ | Pires | Fake ey : er ete ' : bk | ae ns 2 eS ween aan fie - . eth B 4 ; \ { ile at ADEs ol we wi raed wet a \ ee P 6 RIT nc a 9 BOE ; { Be eeer Cees “e* “+e ie! eh tere ere - aoe | : ahh . 3 Fd i His «0 bpesns ra sean he TG . tA bu ft - iwed uc eamhe 2 . » . d i 0 ARERR! A H63 . See ne peiaae SNE Fa a sete i Pca OVE Ee ante in SEs ek yak ae Ma LRU whe AMES + Orie ts a8 ce k } . 3a ) Sete tae 3 t i ‘ a Oe t { . oy a8 S, ¥y 4 < x cy boc , ¥ ™ es N ; Ash. 22 9.. 2 dv nyu , S, Salo (2) cult 2 yer i Pah Gl ‘ tay qisel : t ate i : i H zr ' j . J feat eye sdan (iwi x iF TV eee ae See é =f f th be wish pecans: ‘ ned r off 9 perarstee . . 4 =* : ‘oi 4 oF . * . 7 PAYS. shee mh res. Angee, ioe ‘ / 4 ere arith ira a NOAA ee ees tate MAES sat kobe nt ee Javea ng > . we baie Oo Meal ts Ga. 5 psig ‘ ad : ee pea Rw hee dA esis eae Bead a sSehalied tatiy eieisy ees whl ack ede = faba KG 3s, Nohiaimerst ene inn em cite are =e # MEY stipe saort ofyns OQ" selon fernan Sanne apieee fee Nets Pee es Wide onaayem a2, iain > fees hn ayes ORRIN CL ae Ae ath ree heads syninitcan PEPE: 3 a 455 %j gy Me dom ae 4, Sy NG Oe? sel ee J by) > eturaree gin hil aie Akin ‘ wrote brent Coan Me tebe Gs - : As oy eT eae eee aie WoT ae Pe Tee) Pest anes Tet 3, SEC “ he. the ere ve te ge eruneenee yk Bvnaig win iy el . Weamene.= cele nee ; cuNthe ase Mei, VF VI en Hite ‘ Be ‘pies yous Sy soeeriege Diath he ke + dest poiciee ee, ROE RED oo , _ noniade tt ve Ps wa yng rueald =! «Kee oe i eee dla ented ort Comedie a ia De eekabicnseyeen rane paul: ies aS = +o 55 9ny 09 bars ae A 1 Lion eet: NEW YO LIVINGSTON (continued) MADISON SPECIES RECORDED ; : Returns Departs Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs from for Breeds or or from for from for north south transient tare south north north south Barred owl. epeierahoicharsaeyauel| eaetetsrenetahoteeeie ts | tel raleherhalehalaexeraPeta)| CS chotelat erate ReSeveneketetete ee ln tolofatelalst-i-i| (otat=llayellogelelaayalelotey lal fofelatalsieteteysyena||letetstavoual=tetsietate|| fetter siete tare eee a Great gray owl. . so oiaseiaall oe aeyeivelaubidve sical eta aive,e' evar ovetace ohendza elf arveleveveve%e wiles ef (one eves evel via all wns ferrerayeretemeretpell emo ue i avekekemececcre unas Mere yall eee eT Meo eta eT ane eae ere aT | (a cn a] earn eaveiiebe SEE AIC] aoe DEE A id ODE abo com Scart boc Manpodemeollado apnea nilsodkoaodgemscnote srieiellels ininyevebetssa| everett renee a Saw-whet owl. Screech owl... Great horned owl.. Snowy owl.. American hawk owl. . Burrowing owl. SU mattol la anaome et me Carolina paroquet......---. VEDA AA on ORO Gone ma roCn lao somanc loo dobada6 Wellow-piledtettekoomrer-peretel| eioieteisvetsuela icin oUeloloralatedatsaletebaiatels Black=pilledtenck oom ie ence toencletetekeleta | ciclescloteieharenersilerenetewel| Si Belted kingfisher........-- REA “OE La Tel yl a NO Bape Hairy woodpecker.......-. Fay Mencahe Deleaeone Rel lta betatateleete cere ese cetavetete | la meretereuatenanete Downy woodpecker. Nao hoodd ddaloadbnageadnoobe. ers TNs Te itn anoles Glo go ouas osue dla ocoa op oa aoaewe dlsanoocacet Amethree-toed woodpecker. :| oven seksi iciebe| oraleleleuctetetevelenereherotell elteennteheseetene] (oyelaiatenaremeiete | [abetens Yl eLOEG Eris oo so ullWawo ca baeoel Boned selanee ccibe dlaccoeaanns 7 North. pileated ppecnecee 5 Red-headed woodpecker... .|. So nllo.cosocede bao 0 se beled yweodpeck ore Wan obodoebo Wloeopaawoo op allo acles-a Northern flicker. 5 analondovandnonulladeda00 40506000 Whip-poor-will. . ; Wall oroond bona. «ly Eloeparsaatese Nighthawk. eee as (em parka cea aI ieee 20, ‘Sept. Io. WeSuncmnren LAG Sesnaoon Soo oCKo US HOO Sud Hogonodoudmalloopaxeocdecs o ; Chimney swift. Wet Tey Dice ns soho douse Sree b YN 0) se AEE We ROR) CR ecie ore Ginera lo rewae Merde Nats Sept.:18: 2 syaeene yes Ruby vonted ingbin 00002277" epi 15. eres ener oy Stropmuaewecie May I5 jou ores ace clioten wim oie reiptaviall steele ashen [SEDs aan ye: gor see ee ee eeccfe cece reve ee ele cc eees ees es see wee Gray kingbird.. Perera |e eleseleleielerelereiiellieieloheleliele ns reVevereteleicite|| eleledosenevanelere| exoletateletererels| ekefetetenetatatevenal|[olelelatcheleneteneren terete] erence Retcnetaneretetenet|(eteteltate ere tere nero tet| (atta aan Arkansas kingbird. . Aatllacao0n0 00,00 vllacn baad DOGO loop ODCHODOlO D000 DDDG do OODD000 S00 Dodo oloooonboO0 Ko0 op On Ob Go d|I20 Crested flycatcher. Phoebe. . Olive-sided fly catcher. ood pewee. Yellow-bellied flycatcher. . Green-crested flycatcher. Alder flycatcher. Least flycatcher. . Skylark. . Horned lark. Hoyt horned lark. . Prairie horned lark. 1A EN oan eda one don.oo bed |sookougadase Canada jay. Seout Northern raven. Salar Americanicrowsoeeeecneoe oe ejelis\'s\(e\e\/efe)\«)| src= Hen GAN (ous90809 32Gb Pao a ye Bone eas /900 Starling. . Bobolink. py ellow-headed black birdics Ali: cicvore ote several ovese seve reln je cutasede tare: eitel| Pes tracy steve eevee ererctietewe pre ewe | fepestenteee ere meoremer| etre ee rate nalec aemerea ain iatoleliatateteretenall iota alotatelelateterenal ta nis folnteteneta ARIOOOK |: Red-winged blackbird. ..... Re erverolereteretove | netewistesshelersroereicion Meadowlark.............5: settee Orchard oriole. . Baltimore oriole. Bullock oriole. Rusty blackbird. . Purpleveracklene os ge sce alee Bronzed grackle. Evening grosbeak. . Sd eb resetaueyaneYetorcve [lecslevalotelstarsteteviiece | Rea ereeee Binetprosbealen act secon sister elon | tise ae ISCUED SEW \ooo dada onawallocou0onodaodlaccbo ou 0c oe ude badooaod Sogo loo Joboud loop bolooGaooR ood Chattinch ene seen elra{a\afelieleliererelerel\« rou) cucyale)avalojejoreteise|| airetetaeneseeeteney emetenetemet mem tell (ateke ie Tontene NOS gan S Foods oaododeasoo) foo Greenfinch ssc meenner elehelfaystolevere versal (etelolve] svolehausiereuetehelonel lencretctemcrevereie’| tetereetemetaetenel| tohetemete reltereme rete Spare sele lflsve-e eve cevaitoverelwrell ScSvouaie veveivelet e/euell lodayenepe tate ete Relea ieee Purple finch. ean lemeo ond ones oo te iG Gato G mecioneeno bie od.coaank Cl csieieus Apr r1....026. 5 Ba en Gon “July 2... 1.20. lye American crossbill. snlavsyal[leceteretaletetereie oie |e ioledetenevene verelavinverevelta| areata cnctea store WVAV zone renee nL OC Meiers Ree TIED May 5.1222 l]13 July’ cin a (eloleislelalereiefeleleiaisee | aa White-wiaged crossbill.. : 20 Bee He mapllaacoo08.00 Hoary redpoll......... Sood franco ae Redpoll. 3 Halhosliead soll Gaoonaalcoa coool Obl ouGeod Uodlldoonanvocallo Grestersred polls ee eareen| ene te rave eet ta tate | ame heneteectoe he revere nroveraltieiere aes I OATE Voy ov=t- he Wo bbb 611 a ee eer Cee be INIT Orin hres Neen Do ann On eam tT Ue Cees Gaela coo Gala ao-opeGctoooc American goldfinch wacce eee reir te tole onal eaeroneinieteterene eaetalerare . Pinejfsiskin nae sies sien OCrccoos| eeieor ee nn onl European eoldeaeh : Snowilake . Lapland longspur.. Chestnut-collared! longspur. HOODOO UOMO ODopHDo dood oD OU Ulodouuoododlscuug Somudlloso obo bo oe sInogoasoccoD Vesper sparrow.. Z Sailoaoooubed padlonosbadoohouade 6 Ipswich sparrow... Savanna sparrow Baird sparrow... Boelte Grasshopper sparrow Write : Henslow sparrow. Leconte sparrow. Sharp-tailed sparrow. Nelson sparrow.. Sen ain cad moro ono et oetcl lamas ods Acadian sharp tated pantow{. 000000 Seaside sparrow. Lark sparrow. Swsalsica White-crowned sparrow. White-throated sparrow....|.......... JOct. Tree sparrow.......... Sledton Gaa9.0000 bode bo's Chipping sparrow. eOete roe a eee ae .|Oct. ...{1x Nov. 85. . .|Sept. 29 ee a2 wietere ‘ois 0 ‘|Feb. 10. as -.|eb. TOseeeee es oe HUG HOIO GO eA Epes eb 2 aoe eras 25: cteietall wacrenetetee a May 18, Aga» ‘|Sept. 20. Mays one jee Toner Field sparrow. Och ero Slate-colored junco. seattave (etaie Carolina junco. Song sparrow. Lincoln sparrow. Swamp sparrow. sie enki} sista leftovers roccieke | Nableteretoterercuciecete rote HOR SPBEDO Wales srs sree cares Sete eee aE Oe TOWHES i) Uti croak eietere sete | Ree erect: -|May 6, ‘To. -|Oct. I. : Oct. 25, Dec. ae -|May TOL seiee -|Oct. 8.. Nex 25, Dec. 3 : a ro i ...ooo————————————————D>D>D0D0D- 0 00—————————OOOOeOeEleleleheleleoO ee eee eee ee eee eee OCAL LISTS ———————————————————— MONROE MONTGOMERY Arrives from south puoi ae call a Maye do Sati cios: Returns from north Leaves for north Departs tor south Common or rare Resident or transient Breeds Breeds May 2: 22, June: I. sIVeSR Eee dae | IRS Se ee ee SIMERE, TE os pone ooouallNOns Bo, IDSC BOs cello cata dooecocdod suullaocooan0000 nee 3 =. Mareestercrs co Lisanne ikon WeseousuodoedlcpoodcoucanoD eee ae i a ; . .|Oct. 0... . eee ..|Sept. 13. sets : Dee “ere 20, » Nov. 15... /yes sr. : ¢ liege ‘Apr. 7..... I edgade banosoeoed 4 bntcnhoreocoancobe mote a .|Apr. 29, Mays a: A eae, .|May 8, ro, 15. 5 ee . .|Apr. 23, 26, 30. Soren nove dsocoeuoud onal coodMgnsQ9aDDO0EN ni _||IMEY 25 Bs H@sccencodldcconed co cc ucoucoullo coon obo 0n0do0o06 pete .|Apr. 28, May 3, 8...|.- rae aes .|Apr. 29, May 2,5... , ee a .|Mar. 20, 26, Apr. 3.. 2 A Es B|Mayigyir2)r7)r.05) 0- May 10, 26. barocicer tee Sy allseauseehoceie Lasers O50 ie aes Al Mayrosqrasecces anit al Septemene nena Coben dacooganL yes.. :|May 9, 13, 19......|May 22, Juner..... : athe --}Apr. an » May 4 2, isc: 7 \Jan. ; 20, Feb. 6, to. vclINOS FOso00 cece ilil irae, 3 times. “ats EEO ape aata & : Ses -. coclElDsas coo naan lO MOcOCrEees i : Baeel | ConaPe Apri 25. May a: 8ihclovacccccrossscnce, ey NBs cocconl on of ERS TOK BATA Maelllledcsoaco csnn do coul|y cuobibn oo dAlioue non en eondabeoeuncns Once merrier BL oooodddon (Oo 5 ooodca 5 By Bp 2H Tare... .|May 7.. ‘|Feb. » 26, Mar. I, 18. OC..... ADs aeveees eidoeteelelveldaptay ents) ebetusie: wlielcelielieiel a) sepieniel is (piipc cs ‘Pe 22, Mar. 20.... is Sept CoB an seer: > Ei. dy MES Cy jae lene CIE [eC aa Cen “like inp aos Poe eno: ab, fall. }. 11 /|Mar.'30, Apr. 5... .|Ma “TBS a crise barren eae area ae ee tna eer ..|rare, 5 June ’85.). PERT aoe or eee TACs eee IR eD:, Mars 27 a5 2 cers Apr. 1s, “May Tolan 6, 6, 22 July’ os. ; Ween Moye cee dt Mec. eae Woke ks ‘|Mar. 11, 2 Gu See aa SS ACES 6 OITaTe ss... cis cree dial lotoneambocuac com 5 ; . eeeiaby (os. 5..|Mar. 18,26, Aproz..|.ssc.6ccescsk sc cccfusees aM A tt elyaaie hea ae ARTA eS) cerca as: 3 “e “Rees Serr ecao a BiG Bence 205] HE ROOR ie : coal “MES? G, BOoocace on dle 5b Ot BADD ean e ohew el COE ne Geee tel eee é eee|c.......... -\Apr. 27, May 2, §.../May x9, 22.........|Sept. Zee ee Oct, Seer caft BS ; Wee lab..........(Apr. ; 14, 18, 24... ..|May 22, 24, June 2. -.|Sept 1, 15.02.22. -JOct. 16, Dec. oo oc Esch nes ace ; aaiailinera sane Apr. 20, Byes Sept 20, Oct. 10. SOE UCloOUD HO no DOdeE MATabone éncue-D ; .!|Mar. ‘27, Apr. 5,8 Besta vacates Soph stoyersave ee ee re Sur ed RAO Ct; Fossett oe 3 F ...|Mar. 21, 28, peo Bees 3 Teale: 15. " : BRR ore ehetsna Raa a Nes Malas sa) [Sept 1 11, t) Oct. 4.....). : 4 11 l|Beb. 21, geniuses cielo: o2 eects egacces ileal Eee ean MlINovars Dec ss : ...|May 3, 4.. cop en opie OE 5 I GEOG ls ee : Ree |S } MS IADENG Toh lcs. Shell bens tetoy sNowerieval cyaletetio rain [emake _.|Nov.. Io. WES\acterelovsress Siiwetatertooeterne 6 .|Mar. 21, 29, Apr. | s..|Apr. 28, May 3.1... Sept. 25, Oct. ‘2....|Oct. 12, 20, ‘Nov. 4 aitetege valnfoancaoucen00 ; .|Apr. 15, 22, ao dobcuocpaseccooccl non obooDOOS pon oOee Os HOS aioe alone MOS a oon cade Ene eee aRG i NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS ee LIVINGSTON (continued) BUS DIEON: MONROE MONTGOMERY SPECIES RECORDED Resident Resident Returns Resident Common or fi or fi or or transient transient transient rare Barred owl. 3 : : tab, 2. Mar. 21, Apr. 7, ( : } d Apr. 20, V Aug. 20, Sept. x local haere ; Aug. 23. ‘yes: ; iS ey swift. Rubssthroatod hummingbird| Apr. 20, May 2, 5 Mar. 20, 26, Apr. 3 May 3, 12, 17. May 6, 0, 14... May 0, 13, 10. Retey "os lay 8... Apr. 27, May 2, Reb, 22, Mar. 20... . Jan. 20, Feb. 6, 10. 4 5 | Nov. i. 1|Mar. 10, 30. . yes Cowbird, - d 4 be Yellow-headed blackbird. eu ay Red-winged blackbi Redoringed blackbird » 17, Apr. 1 far. 27, . .|Mar. "90, 18 Mar. '07|Nov. '06 i ee Roatoee artes eee ee s|ene. a % at mee SYR bw & > anes ” tow e bas + ay * i * Hee ones SUS aes ae CM : Pet oh eee ee eee ale Phe ge Ok Ae TE nats kee GOR aaa » & teath pe hee epic aoe ite Ra . OE C2 Baal panini, a aaron nie pc em rs a ea lc a a ; : ¢ ae i : : | amdaetd 7 screteet. j sonyrenoD sides ail ec Ne 1G \ 1 : girond \ a (, We diuce Miao , 4 stu? Jaaiegare | | eens oe ne ey: ee + tena ot ag camer | om ire ; * = 27 os a aane oe 2a Ae ee ae * & ¥ emis ier kory i) | i , u 44 ys oF BT. ap nyt |. ‘ antl | . ey , Pe es fs S +e OD ec se . Qo eS EP vy ceandnees . H re = Pa erste 86 & yes ps gor ba } mg LAN SS Bc: Peat " bce cabs ae) oe MR CNY AS ld Zh | * P a POA ae eT Pet re Ped aration 8! ube he tk sae en4 Pra: 3 * . ae tata the aeons 14-208 SHEL : : ‘ ates peewee i 3.5 ate gehehi pan ye set ahaa eat i: aah Be | nae a i: ers De fencs “alll; een « q NY A b: | OER ‘ i 4 : > ANUS4 PURSE ACAI R PG winless 5 ae 12 039¥e : *% - ‘ Rees 2 ae cotdetoes ty bas pape. VE wih oF * | _ hs | Peres ree w ey wet Pee f ee ee . me ‘ain yy Para oe 4 hia eet £4 Srerterr ace een eey ate 1 fle ke CS MEY pz ra Piel See eee es ce nen ee ; ie ORAM ek at ; eS Pe ro) 2 a a a ee at ' : ; ; sf Ags , * ’ Oe obras eees few ee) . oe ‘ : Ws fu : vt? + REPRE ’ See ne AMA ioe oa meee ” ’ ‘+ i . * - er 4 yet: Pre 12 mex ie: pauee ere f He) re} < ; Daan en a eT] ving Moreh be ; | uc’ Yale tS Sond aa | e oe jn tlBS IRL iat aie) eS ; j he ee SPE}; Jehan > @e p ie Ware Raab. sonvin ta, |" . ‘ . bw eee an ae tere ee} ae Hig te wigan f 7 7 bog piten shee eee < Ss whe Cre abs el eee , ; i Co . Pe 4 Serge ; ; * Oh oe me we a OES ose 5 . 4 < x . den ; : . 2 7 ees 4 ihe |, £, oN) Seca ore a ee ee ee ee ore ’ “ . vee «fas - : ; has pee 8 Apa) jeer eo) eee eat wae ai | are <4 pea ‘ Se ; ; rs : weet p fare APS te ta Ld vist : : . ; h 2 beet IGe age dato at 7 2 £ inp a as ’ eet ee 6R) TOE ha ae : Pics 6 31 Oe. $ ni : 209 bd Cs , 2 d / es aes sexatncile eaeb ae fers 2 Be a te hail iy CORRE ak pated wPaerhetee bateby as tyes , ae if Mie : : aba ye . \ ie) ss Mes or en ee 7 EUR ee eS eat Cd Rog ies engeere a= ou es DA tae . 4 fs rete ee hi BS Pe Or We : j , , S ; 7 Sb) Er ee Gere cere ¢ { } ; ; Beri syt) MA i in ’ 3 ; ereegee Ee CRS One aed Ae ee ; : ch ee ee ha : i ar eee CD ONAN Ere Nae Bee raed sae ede es breated i ps bed; reer ea eral ae teneaeee MONET PAP ee NE ie ’ 8S aE : : a ware ere oarige ee ee wie Re aet eee Bese te a> A : * , ~“ | Ha 4 ti / rivet) f ryt T i ¥ - cats ‘ . ; an agin 4 } F baud ‘aes seebe ee Les cw spies cerry see i Arie i t } my eM : a w pagal M32 set sO ' eee ery i nine ‘ PrN de ey ea a > u ff a> WV nt ‘ } . Papin ‘ > ; Rd 4 1 ‘ ‘4 f ¥ rf + tr , i « }. i f { “yer. , cer , a * of c e: 3 Ke t ‘ ¥al ee , 7 y J te HM 1 ae } i, BP d HI 04, oF a Be A) v LY, panne ry Ste ‘ ikea lanl chitsal winy re Ca a a a Seti aks 9A PAL ine Pret hot imu ae 1 Sh eae whee 0% ek Sot at t Re ere | ) ae ea ee Dickie Sy aati > Ale ei tage Bir ahs ae | oe ee ee Nee Satin wicks nn ly © beri 4 oe) See TW | oe, RSE ay em a on RI wet t yd Bic are iz : See ee a Ae ; 1 i eo rest aah as Ne aE sr mig Sa hy atte 4 a ~ aoe ney 6 «l § a ee ere vey pete F ee ee Te i! amenibes oun mie ® ¥ Sahm open . : , yA Be SD een! BRE vi eS bon ih sy shed eohee ay 7 shinee aby RR Tor, atid. ee verre e's aay Bid nw 40 nt Bago mc dy itn big ia eae : ine Bw AME 5 Akh wie ty: ee bere Sr Oe Oe ee ne ee ; n ni'an pa ha iyule ge Bee ets VOPR ATE nie vs ee ah ree ¢ 4a Mt a6 reer) Nee ey a host Meee a> ‘se a0 ie ee rs Rp eae ye ar ae ae ae “y Rh ee q 4 NEW YORK E a = SPECIES RECORDED Resident or transient south IBartediowlsvetyi-rccienie Great gray owl..... SAW-WHEEIOWL So cesinicreleiciene Ww Screech owl, Great horned owl.......... res... Snowy owl... Wivasherevaver ce eiciaters American hawk owl........ Wivrereuarencinsejawelelisince Burrowing owl. 506 Carolina paroquet. . Yellow-billed cuckoo. Black-billed cuckoo. oe Belted kingfisher..........]s Hairy woodpecker. . Downy w oodpecker. i Arctic three-toed w soodpecker Am. three-toed woodpecker.. Yellow-bellied sapsucker.... Rfoialoteterstehereretetelicie North. pileated eat a O0.00 O00 G00 OOD1R-00 Red-headed woodpecker, ...|sr, res........... Red-bellied woodnecker-r. Northern flicker. A Whip-poor-will. Nahthawloscreimicclerveencen Chimney swift. . Ruby-throated hummingbird st Kingbird. PAfomienienle Gray kingbird. . Arkansas kingbird. Crested flycatcher Phoebe.. nana Olive-sided fly catcher... ... Wood pewee. 000 Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Ree Green-crested flycatcher. ... Alder flycatcher........... Least fy gatanen Skylark. Horned lark. Hoyt horned lark... Prairie horned lark. 906 BineQayn eens Canadanayaccccnenemone: Northern raven............ American crow. Fish crow, II, Whogaas0 O05 TiC eH Mis osenoos 22 nes 30, ee we Saas :/Mar. eo Apr. rae May 1, 13. ene eee avercione May 10, 29. .|Apr. 20, 24, 30. cH May 8, Do Bee ce eee wesc ne «|TATC. . eee ee ee ee ede ee ‘‘lonce, c, r810... Seog Dee ab hl oeaaige RRR fall are ab, rare... .|Mar. ‘lab, rare!) 2221011 /Peb.” ol ey els Go 5b. 45 0500 oilers Tare., eels eee ab... .|Apr. | {|Feb. SOUDOLOCOO OO DO OOO sr. Gowbirdias itis nae Yellow-headed piace: Salle Red-winged blackbird..... Meadowlark........ Orchard oriole... wae Baltimore oriole. .........- Bullock oriole. SOngOD dat Rusty blackbird.... ...... Purpleypracklemmtiserioe ne neon Bronzed grackle...........|sr, res Evening grosbeak.......... Pine grosbeak.. , House sparrow Chaffinch 24, Mar. 0, . Deseo tees "26, Mar: Purple finch. *) /Mar. erican crossbill. s\la0a0 White-winged crossbill Nene Cag Bolderichi Pine siskin, . European goldfinch. . Snowflake....... Lapland longspur.. 4 Chestnut-collared longspur.. Chhmiiete Vesper sparrow. Ipswich sparrow. Savanna sparrow. Baird sparrow, Grasshopper sparrow. Henslow sparrow. Leconte sparrow. ister) (90 ene peo dlosoananouca ace a Nelson sparrow.. EWive fetarctepeuctenciavereae ..|Apr. ir. 26, Apr. II, 15. Seaside sparrow. Lark sparrow. White-crowned Sparrow . Gambel sparrow. : White-throated sparrow, Tree sparrow.. Sa Chipping sparrow. Ran eo Field sparrow...........0. Slate-colored junco Carolina junco.. ; - 28, May : 2, 15. . 9, 20 Fox sparrow. ‘ Towheatci crs cee ee Stun tatatetaleimielsieie s GARTH Fa355ik iareiale lore leivinrotetne ne ote aPeTs ee eae I5, 25. . 28 eens ee ee BE) ADresty (205s [erncigt cies tea eee ene oe ee et ee ran Cte we ee ee ee et we ele we ee ee ee ee et econ See IE uae Re cone ol walle Wheinacea oe ‘June x.. ONTARIO Leaves tor north ‘Oct: 25, ‘Nov. Is. -|Nov. * T5eeeee eee cee | : Mas gag: Nov. I, oe .|Sept. 20. Octaixs: - [Sept sees eee cil. F May 20, 25. (gy (Mlay. Ro callie Sst lees ee te ee eae ea Ph Ah NOR Ascollocacacse0csonds000 PHB e a Sine devel cie cecil eet ga Meay aos es ee : podosne | [teres Bersuealene googie Bos Pas, (Nar as Oc cid Soe ci oe A ae ee siete wialtiel eieiens aie at ADrs 20, 20. weer ee ee ele cs en ener ecessrer clone ir. 26, Apr. or er) eee eee 5 May ‘8, Cys .j|Apr. 16, May rx. ‘JApr. 25, May 313... . 21, nor 4 RAO noe 2%, ie: ii 20, eb ae re Ee ce Nov. 12. 20, May rr. v2 [Sept 5, 12.0 ee ea, an. oe bee ce EC. I, 22... sce we 35.55 ..|27 July ’03 ae eeee Se we ee we ee ee ee ew ee le : Heal hoe ‘|Mar. 1s, 24........|Oct. 25, aes panes ere Ne ees Eebtheas picketenerencle nee ee eee : eae % 25, MEIN oe fSepe. 290.0200000 me 66.00 vs - «| Sent. 16, 22. .|Sept. 17, Oct. 26. Sioa Socsoegs Eso Gees oo vena Nowsixyics m Wlatyaxg eipesvate sectors . ee ae eee eee Bods 900 3g SRST FETE Ps iS ae |S eeu oe tee are eee soe OV. 4... see see eee NPN iy Aen 5 snaon oo ne Sept. 30, Oct. Ee ia Septsnr ac 6 nee Bes Beek Sassb3e “lasses 20, Sept. 9 e| Hadaaen ea 0G Je 08 SABRE EHO ead Oleh 74, 23 Plame ee wen aac SGoaS “II lSept. 10, 25. SOCORRO OO OCI OOO OO OO DOU roo OO OD DO OO DODO DOU OO D0 D0 Od GO 05d DO OO OOOO dD OD O00 SoD o0 026 Sept. 14, 16. Oct. 18, Nov. 11. Oct. ‘20, Nov. 17. 3 Sept. r, Io. Nov. 9, 15.. oe aalea pute aa ‘Oct: ; 25, Nov. 5. Rogue" Pas ee mie .JOct. 17, Nov. II lOct. geccca cowesce d[oadee oc celeeen aamueen | earn Acalign sharp tiled spat oie sie! ln w avelere seceie iv in| witeie eieleleye Slee oe 0's ci] 00's oGMMMMMEs wre cle reinlale are) ci] love ebete wofeictere cere tote arette faerie cltepayere ne tecccte ti rei co ty RES RIG NERC IE eee ee tee “JOct. 13, aon 1 Oct. 16, Nov. 22.. Oct. rs, Nov. 1. Octasaya. Oct. 30, Nov. : ‘20. . .|Apr. "x; aon ; ee 20, Mar. ve | Octaic0; sede sae amen Magners Age ae semeae x 2. el Vests a ARE 25, May + " teen eee : May "20, June 4 ..|May rs, June’ une 5, July.. ay 20, June Paes kos. 5 June 1, 38... a Apr. 25, May 3 June IO; 256 sh eeieepete Soieocanaso +735 tele] ONCE sinters wee Ones une 2 .|22 June ’” a 25, ee eee Apr. (Apr. 1, S| VeSorele Oy ..|May 5, June 3 ; Nov. 10. i ‘|May ro, Gas 3 a een é. .|May rs, ‘June fea I5, 25-5 Bon |e aa : May 20, J es ry ,OCAL LISTS ORANGE ORLEANS ent Common Arrives Leaves Returns Resident Common Arrives Leaves | Returns Departs or from for from Breeds or or from | for from for Breeds ent rare south north north transient Tare south | north | north south | Es cerccoccod leone acon seca blanc sods 0d ono) |loboan copcioUd yes ei LESeipieleielejarel CLUC. ef-s sloca Aube tare els... Bae ere ers eer | nes Ha (Sar ane All 1880. ei. owe © . yes wee [TES eee 2 e+ [Cee : «| VWOSSictersitiece OCe eee | oudacculanBdeo scoleeshoon nao otOogs alta yes. . TATE ee cares . re Sscococ od dap ODUMEloopoOUOOD DIdoonocd.d nietehate Oe co co nti RE eee ; rt: Bhs |Maiyaros «cues slice seu aleseracets cie ept. 15... ‘|June 2...) SO OCSh Com hE h ak Cees Bunaho of MLERVIO SP Rongoullavaaa oo oo lloce cocoan dle onauc EO On onc = Sn oF ECOG SES a artaloc.s| aeeoe Cees 0 Naas JN THA 5G000 oloce aoo00 fay 12... od eSSiagies 5 Rrlcicieis 0 Jo000 fey alastal ote fefo\=reuel| (eustercienettetonell pYcteiners VEShiclreeite —_ I CRBRRIGS Senor ooainaOd . daige . Misie Coxevetoretellemererele May 10 Bee... soa bb goes HC one GSS acer oa omenetere lice Snore May pana || ee ae no ofl ESP 2asc.568 Sosa ORE ao we atl GMD Ctesene Dice Beers: Evie yes..., Verena r tall samen lee ota Talyest o. i Gseinponenapeelle May 23... Apr. 29, May 5 em ewes VeS'ausiate o| WHERTS bronobnoon abot bacon anno roses yes... May 7, tr... - nodo ol Nees > Solloo0gadoq0 cdo bla (ee Apr. 21, 23. a : Boo clbeSo oc : -|Apr. 25 , une 12. May 8..... bid ‘ een eese oe alloc MER? Wso50 00 God laoggaoeoo5lls CS Ape. 30, May 5. os : pone] MSc bdobe 5 0600 WES Aco ocooollee une 8.... a ‘JApr. 30, May 5 Chall eae = oa sbolNGSs onecés “st. Se oo clki@oouccon oo elven 30, May 7. ‘\June 8: ee BeraWarna2wApry. colle cence édellodoo coconESs cooccaad eo por ocedl Dans aoc noo Wem OG, Nae 5 .|2 broods... 1) .|May 9, 17....-.|.. 50 OD CO O0U|O O00 noco dio co boon pa d0 dlagoqg on 00 olo O00 0a cd Do ad dlacooodacD oO UEOllo no Ggd0000 MT Lea Sets ora forlarair| evsiateim neve esl | clam scree seers LVS ws sroceraiticlsel|SLioeranaverave Bl Mabyix’a teelrerelerec WES saan Bere | kcava QyaE A's csi se la) nccsim ter ais sisi lis evavevevais waite # alls aiclaienereyerenslevel| bVinveys:ecavavs WER Eb oo goaadlsbooucedbolldcooocogaelo : “fc, oc. .....-|May 12, 15, 25.. Bee aon ecl (a 5000000000 6)lo.0000 co D0. DOO Ss ogo dan OesiCs 5 Gg uo 05 OER EE vonGouc -eégdi@soéacnos odo Ghee CRAG EISe eeIrinert no canon ooUesco dn oo ondlsisab caudal ooaue coco ollVEN es GnonsaooD ant cr ON | NBO a5 208 asl deh RR ea nei Vet Eee ero cicysena |W Srcic ave nna OG a croreiate suaisvel orsie-odsorsiain ones ier ennuaeTN lone ina: ce hans Nee eee MW Cathe od Galleria sane, drrel@e oosauciedaa|PeDs TOeec-ccccluns Be | Ciave alcoves) 5 bate eee no oooo coco alee oon co ca alee haqG6 co ollaccando0cdlac000cc00DG00Nlla MOONE NS eG oc cccdccccnafs nea cuine eee |YESe one ccoss SRI EDSRS Bais bon Aba Godo SEARO HEE eo coccdiogececomocououleugenboadoo Goon ondloooncoD oo a00 solloaounanog colo co 0b D00000000||00 oc oilers’ Sead ooo laneeaodns Hanallacoise cadl@Scoocan00 sdllocacodgcaceulssuoagooodooUGdoG ti. .|e.........+-/Apr. 30, May 8. sealloo paulG3aqcquq0000 Bl Crees liM asain asad, Bera Coittettenie crea Mare Qs 250s cc c))- woe eee Rare laicetee MeN VES ai cinisteeais dal anooncedcon| Wb. (heen om peel ie | pollacoebodocnes Eeenetee Gal See BOO ITO OS OERTOLG OI Ce laren OES OCH LE eRe TOON] (RCN ek rem pov Lee oo ene ae hESao 00000 ee cost hs (Mar. 5, 26... BE Cena Nae Ee WeSo.n db ooond Seno nneoe.ol San ueoudo coo eke Hom oreanl oe YESiiasecsers RN eeetetcre ce evar. £3. 6 dsce a. Mr cae ies cc onan oeSo6Gn.00 andes guacoudlMaudcaccg cou WES Peiggnogena 3 MES oogoe _coclGecos conc ooo EES Z piGa paced jae obo opoombc laoro soc oc De albyeSoocacooc oles ogccnooleanoaao oadlocooo00 0000 0nolloe _-selBcccecosccocl MERZ Bbsagcccndlaoecoonenoed loos oc bo bobo oh Soiseo conn ol sniceeadet CI Acmete Gere) (ic hak lay ls semen [eee em meme Narsia2 Apr gil... s.sciss-s[oneceeoesees|oce ces Sib Exc SCRE CESS cl CSOT Ee Bee) RIE enone nen ie oe eee Maro: | ih ies S02 0000 Cllocoaccocudleoodr ooo cmdlle soonocDotDDadllrod _ooclecoosodnponnlocod meehereiere 6 eyeperetevehel | custeteterevenerenets steers Re Al wac es eeweaelonce nr S8ocool wicca sales ei clehetonelais|| (ckelateienevencien| ceetotatehevenevenen tite terenetelete Bee |EALC weciecs ee le ws a 20 po G0DD OE dlooo ad DD OC OC alo on GG 00 OOOO GINIATS co cogd@Sao0cc nace alloc bono 0000 0Gdllece a 2/28s02c0 Uae ae meieieiatecierciene pedcobncccc|ison00 0000 00 INE Son100 00.00 oF Onno odd 9000 cp 00 00 ofjuadgG00d000 UU Olocn 0G 0dKEN WES sicreraarte -: penton: °F ioe eee eee pe tee eee /VESe cece eesti sees ee fOr eee eevee s JADE. FU ASA aa al ne aeRO Al ae 32s ocoaec - co l@eesemmeeorea tees oe ona] ERY Cococotd NOveacacce 9 ooekes coco dMvobocros eee poccadoadonndallaerencoode lsceaco g900000000 a rave ae ac On IOOOr gee BS 2 RE RRR Ea NOE Pees aa rol POM meee serilley ents Sela BoOmdC COG e s\n coco c.coc0 n>.cllooeCS GSOBCUE| Goo eee CIES ol CAG ERS enGl haATS Er aBnchel (117s Oe AEC | Slee ee Lp nIn e 5 Sees oie 5. cliche : pr tt | eset ieee | SM he aired ADEM, Sa ea iiecscaspciecee cece esis cre divest e-cciens a Fs ; 2 500000 60 a(n HOMER? ROG/sl hints 5 on0 ac dbERio on uo pd ullog0 obo Uo Oooo OL I hata? thin, uySeyarercios alae BBO CO C Belo. : : S759 do. ooulladdcoudad coal CA TOGD ROE ORGS BEG Te (arate eae einen aneeeiae meets 1a Pacbe : Sea ho 3 | Ch As 4. i ccc2|Mar, 20, 30. PEP yestiasnee das seeeits.c02 a absences co4|Marnzoy Apri gels s..cdaccasfee aloes EScccc coe e. 5 : i Meee RM lice etree cin | SED rd CONE Riese is cliase-ocasinaiice > afeetene boocca| oe ean estennen ae eae ene vest mE a ernie aaeal NGS Poot, e504 Mayiece oaranstenccialtine angnceal ; SESc0g6000 _ colleeegE Se Apr. 23, Mays. Marysrcnmeens |e a papeee eee iiy yen: ies Alegas Dilute! S221 1137 i)May 3...1.1.: [May zo, 16. ete EMR NCIS SNR So [Sco Soe ta ee er 22 Apr hci eee Magar ON melas ae sce. so aaon eee SIEVE ca. Dicaleccectaenoes ADT: 2428. «(May toscncloccas aca ddeeses ; : cop Copee Cesare coun coos oS O66 coon WEG Gooucauleanos conooochnirooccoud eon noocad sooue cocone dod boloonenaclesacene a c MPs | Ce o.0.0' ...|Mar. 20, PADIS a Neraicrste ete ctetetaie okra iateicocio nian IOS cbeiesaisiereieza | SE's. wavs 3 oe ESSE apes ROSE UN srs 7S aera em epee | a0 60 : _ cael@soraococono/sim Pagedbe ced loseeaouecanelle 6 odlsc nodeoo sad sisGo0doncpC0Kls 00000 oooce oie 6 Meee CHADS hel ccceiua|ewie-ce- ex can cl WiIEK 5 ooco.0e ole al Beh Xen cao docllo coda cooDGo UC dloonau cc ogelloce oo.c : é ee oe eek Sn oe Bb see etiacecn [Mar tr gk aera. calenonere cc epee ie ; -cockeedooucuped loca codon Berber ome see 5 BS LALO srapereyaievevenel| ietevctomeremerenctenereuell tenctauctewetemerere tome lone ever Sodcoonc COOd Co Gou | coolle n0 cndecopaDllocacooene ooondleopuec sd o.co caoomocdleoood ad0gaoeacdlace be coos o RESIS co00G6 oo Sse chee ope Fie) £0>pb bes} babaenpm edna bur .|local. . ; ae Berchaateie 2 og oS popD cod lsdusounaacs coeloe eiavesey ay elemereiieroee)|ereucrclers aacoouen ART 18 “eet! ‘ NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS ONTARIO ORANGE I ORLEANS ; = - v Retumms Departs 4 iv 7 = SABES een to) De) Resident Common NE eaves from or Brecay Becsident Common praaies ec Naas nee Resident Common Arrives Leaves | Retums | Departs | or 13 north soutl rt ir or rom for transient rare south) peat (AEE rare Gash north north transient rare south north mee Patty. |) eee = { areas Barred owl. Great gray owl. Richardson owl. Saw-whet owl. Oct: 25, Nov. Nov. '75.2.++ ioocersyaan rare “ae Novexizo Mar, 13, Api jab, rare. Mar. 30, Apr. Bs a s + 5, aye .|Sept. 20. f ‘Apr. 20, May : fe, pocal May x23 Sept. 30, Oct. 3.. May 7, 11. 5 Oct. 1, B.. May rs, Ju t TiJApr. 2 Sept. 15, 26. [te 5 "hiys + -|c. ----|May aes Sept. 16. May 20, June 15. Aug. 20, Sept. 0 June 1, 18. Oct. r4, 23. Apr. 25, May 15. Sept. 10, 25. 3 May 3, 6. May 20, 25. 5 ‘Jaa June * 4 May 12, 15, 25.. es aaiee 5 May 25, A May 3, 6 : Hoyt horned lark, Bearers Prairie horned lark. Jan. 20, Feb. 2, 20.... 3 far. 20, epee 12 Sicnrioartad Apr. 25, May 18, ir. 29, May 3, 10... Sept, 14, 16.........|May ao, June 12, Apr. 30, May 8.|. ‘ar. 20, 26, Apr. 3...|- “hs Oct. 18, Noy, x1. yes. s . Mar. 9, 25. Reb. 24, Mar. 10, 18,, 3 Oct. 20, Nov. 17.... -|May s, June Mar. s, 16... Mar. 8,15, 22........ I Nowsexazeserersts May 10, 30... b 2. 1[1883 = Sept. 1, 10. May 15, June 1 Te ee ee a Mar, 22, Nov. 9, 35. Mar. 9. « Oct. x0, ee a ne Oct. 25, Nov. 5. far. 20, Apr. 3. eae ee : : seers : Pe ee oon pil Se ee wien a a ee ad Tea ba Mikaela el Foes } | } Swit aA | pee ag Seyi iipin dd] j i a ; ee Soot i ; ; "few vy Fs * a j { { , — : ahicak = or ora ; ; ~ : Bat Seiten oe ae é ’ af sal i ew HES heed wag | t I a i! % +. AA a ee i a "4 riphré roghe wala 2 RAReES ee: ae 1 tae Ai Bee Oe ee is oe a ' Pere teie it tie gt ae UN sas hae 7F hh we wef eee he ens sages ice beers eevee 5345 sOeTRLY ae Kee rhe te a eae * Ae ton 9h es Hy * ea 4 pee ae ; i a Wise ns Oh aie 4224 Coe ke ahs. CA Ra y Li onan Seas t ; ike ; x n Uiee cd “9S nee eau ees sa ia A ae pee ; bears aq Tene Paar a i Pihatay wre a¥ oot» SET 7 hy : ; y ye he ve ee oe = oo ta dee ah igen : errs eo HS Ta eee So erste ee ln ae Op ne aipalil: wn ha wa BON i Hasse shy 2 aim be . epee il We Wis = elt (oe ee is mona Oh (2S VER nA as ee & Seip e Aen re: Pr $7. opens oe Yash, rs ae tae ek caek ER eine faites aps ne OE SN, oy es. SDH L. gok Soars, ee Use te cea aoe 2 OE a ae 3 mye herbie” a BOY we ee gl Gates x Peas en i deities in pie ep wh wre aE Sm ee te Nahe ings kl x oso ne ements War aaa GNSS if ca ; & el oe ne, 4 Hropcamnol a" Poteet needy petatie | rahe | ; ; navies / * ‘To 3) ebewr f an i Pita vest Fi nerd i Cs a | ell ‘ j ce ? f } Wine ee tL ECioe ; WTS o4 4824 1 ; rats Cee R ee OLOR ¥ pi Mad - pe Fe eee haa sere DAMA ote e 489.5 Ss ORME Re ices »$s2te) be’ PEC é , Pa. sé SD it Goh ne veh ‘ P; ‘ : Ped Sire scan Oh BAR) 5 ki | od lee eer ys iv aD srscptl iaidehaiet G y** i 2) fi schiA oy NESTA ROT dancer t = tia iat patel 2 296K 0 shigtl 1 ERE ae » Eat aie 3 Hits SOEs ie Laphiay Se hen i. oy UD NEW YORK OSWEGO OTSEGO PUTNAM SPECIES RECORDED Resident | Common Arrives Resident | Common Resident Common Arrives or or from Breeds or or Breeds or or from transient rare south transient Tare transient rare south Rare ClOwe) alaiatclsicletetsicfelsverals Great gray ow]l............ Richardson owl.........-- Saw-whet owl............. DCLECCHIOWW! Sicicleleve cleleiseleielare Great horned owl.......... SHOW ONL ceeininielelereisieteletacs’s American hawk owl........ Burrowing owl...........- Carolina paroquet......... Yellow-billed cuckoo....... Black-billed cuckoo........ Belted kingfisher.......... s Hairy woodpecker......... Downy woodpecker........ Arctic three-toed woodpecker Am. three-toed woodpecker. Yellow-bellied sapsucker.... North. pileated woodpecker. Red-headed woodpecker....]s Red-bellied woodpecker Northern flicker........ o¢ Whip-poor-will..........6. INiphthaw ice isiaicrcieiretestoct: Chimney swift............ Ruby-throated humming-bird |5 ASIN DTC kalevelehelsierolsicleevele\ers Gray Kingbird... oe ef ene Arkansas kingbird ered ascatctes oe ! a0 SD Godolstoo0 Seite | Sivetetavenetete| Cotere " ‘|May 7.--... HALO AAO OOOOOOOHCOOD : Mar. = Bie Olive-sided flycatcher......]-.----+-- Math iienbiens ken Nan ttn network dere lemon wba lIEcn cs oN ry atl einige sor 2°22 Wood Pewee sicileiejeintelsisucisi= S Bac saoe ocadce eal | Vellow- bellied Hycatcher up| sie sarees Pare sonoma seraeere Neto | ieee rere re meee as ; Senet a Green=crestedifycatChensetel| sete cielsiierell eberencnecetetarel| (cietenersierensrereterera | elect ere ranete meters ren | exeretetenemstetell crete oainn eo ee oe Alder flycatcher Sda0 oan el a Least flycatcher.... : f - z eaccelen Hoyt horned ark ccccecelerelllo «cise vals Edam onddoeaauclidodoe Se [Ato Penasco Prairie horned lark........ eel cval| SEvstepereieiel | levavehevereterelereleronel| hero iet eee aera : Bie a viaeciecisieitietereleraicivts)srs Canada jay. noted > Northern raven.. American crow...... . . HISHUCKOWiseleie eicleicieleiere 6 ayace tones nreleveveseloiece|| erehevete Ser taniunomereiererastrersiciereiare s|lsonoDoudollondonodoollasopscocobonddlason0 0000 000d ooO08 3000 Sievcreerel amet peselars SOODOO0ODgRG00000 ‘ sallooan 56 ae Apr. Ona eel ntore ey: Yes SGodgabnoansooD OOo Z s Baste allooa Raters | SGeeereieteiete | ae ECW needed ee sels a al| favsiesjerevrereys|| vs tereterateyopel] aces Pecoretevouelenoseustol tevemete never svete metole terol rowel 30 : 5 5600 Me as pee ens ed-winge ackbird...... May 11, June 1 30 Seoe| SGevererereveta | AD semiererreierciere : Meadowlark vermisrcitelsyerciers S peo Feiesere men oa aban q 0 : Orchard oriole...... Baltimore oriole..... 5 300 As Wiilelel ency ntl AEG O OCU Reon! GROCSHCon IEsoaccicgol otonue sod dann braatooudoooduTlGsas RES Hoe eetboa0S Red Lamntomen acc sunaleadseaaeacoo dg lonodasood oobRs fiys) Shard in preeaocoodl aoa ona scaresons [tec oo oGaa ddd loca osdodesed |darouododl|acoauGacdloado acn|Sier eee ee iaD etocrene| Mare ele Bronzed grackle........... Mar. Soon edie odos Storatel| UMdafetetaietote)] C atevenelorstereleteton Mar. #3) 250. FSVENIN GE RLOSHEAK a aleve cies vel lnisisiarelejetere)| erelovereic}eovel| leteveiatenstoncrsueteveretel| ereichefemmicteieteieis ceiel| eleseiene(ieteva)| felsfeterefolatele| cleteteteretetatal (efeketatetarefevel | (efefereleteretereteveete ete Reece 56 PineYerosbealkseesatereterteleralare | Wavsckereteners)| OC eratetereterel lloiever terete remencreiareia|| nie reteletenenenere reine (sieteteretets ; ‘ ate 66.c0cceeel eee House sparrow : 5 ; > : (Cha fiinchiremcteyctrcterr- tere Greenfinch.... ine MNS 6 Sas gododdedc American crossbill......... Hoary redpoll...... REG poll Peeeteteveleisielereistereistete Holboell redpoll...... Greater redpoll........ European linnet.... American goldfinch Pine siskineeee ences ore MNO WHAKE ce icrleiclevsiere cielcters Lapland longspur.......... Chestnut-collared longspur Vesper sparrow.....-.-..ee- Tpswich! Sparrow sucks c cleceni cre wie cere |mieiers Savanna sparrow.......... Baird sparrow........+.- 5 ASTASSHOD PET BDALTOW aieieiesaicrei|ioieie sie ine ol] erenevacuretat coil ovatenchare ie7crerere einmeT ereinre oveketeratete ve oval ines 6 EFENSIOWNSDALIO Wale clermicletsiere| | ereteleie eueterelllereionarcceiente tea] eaeierereiee tevevere ae MFECOMLE!S DATO Wore afarere lejole/abell eee a cereieue tobell mieten reneys eeu cre ramerare tere cone tercuenell a tere fe semetieates chim al] oPeckoweteeees fail ete yenereeenencye||oneie me secerepencll rerenetene Sharp-tailed sparrow.. INelSOn Sparrows wccye vic ciciecallicce s clevereiaccll acces Acadian sharp-tailed sparrow Seaside sparrow........+.-|.- IDA efecto SRD RO UOT OCG DOSOO RIES Stoo Gool Sab anGoouuce mulllncbouoeohy Spal lgeoccogaul poo White-crowned sparrow. ... a BATTDE Ebanow wis iayelatovwrayotavell ters eye foperalavell foxeyic covereve ieierd latataus ta ictatehercecterete]] nvercanietee re feremeschemeie(| mere re fe ssalloo Salles ite-throated sparrow. 7 SE's 00. 5 oo if OOD sees nie 5 Se Ni sa) MPree SDATIOW vices civlels ive einie SLY: p ADK a0. 0:5 ae Chipping sparrow.......... : : uel iS Darro wis jciciereicie ernie (orere Slate-colored junco........ Carolina junco.........- Song sparroW..c.ccveseses kee te . 20. Chie iCieieretere ae Phe ; pass t y ET nae © Po aD | Eiger, oeay ec ; oa bh ke sy ry mae Bl ae he os] | ‘ SiN { Pa +2 ee 7 . ,? "e842 ee ee 85a : 4 ‘vite 23% tek peat hes ee eee ee aa 7 a ha seein Veba b= eahe awk 28 ihe eee Pe Cn, z [et aa B See Md, ate ee iad a ne eae Ke ron eee kt ee ea ee Oe : 0 ee ah aan ae | +4 . i + OSes P+ t ba eliiae ine ere ee Sehr ase ec. s¥WROL 2 pswens Se fy > . ? fen ce eee Dy wee e~ Feet « Cede Seay Oe ESeen gp ine keene ay { tin We eg eer ea eth, ‘Wea Be besade es] wee alg pe * fe ee NP ) ees ‘ewok an Waa. } Wetee totes | ae ‘wey Tet f gh awe es * th ot ee he wae * * _— w ”% a” Cire = eke tek tr be aha Peleai dis dine tys fects a ee ohn eee ‘ anee oe Pee enone hkl Gs Fe, eevee eee es bets vad eRe, Le er ee thus tekee serrerrreye rr o> Ce eee s* Le theneee Aecrepreen ‘ eg ee, ee dee eke on ‘ tb yi gee eA oe rs : Teagan predate ould onda mpl pec eat arenes er neeee \ tie ee we - i rm HO 7 i cz rad ee ee *, Mh be od y h ope | +) rk 4E 4 a wma on tar ox + tai “t ' * ‘ wa 4) al ~ + 7 - eek ys BRR pies 7 b ; ki Ss ae ; ‘ } i EOE ¢ : a } 4 saat aioe te es , Ha cS. 5 Ada ! \ fs : EA) AS Ma SOF) - > uo : ~ : asc! 19 i * ‘ Ate oe . Ba x d "2 i ; « oi th ks +o ¥ , . Pe eee ay Cee j if Pe) PY > 1 % * . P - ; : 0 eae. oh tipauae . ite ; " A igqhianed } hata s Ls pepe Ai + * . * A . uy . by 220K « ‘ if ; z 5 : a mtr » cathe 4 , ‘ + Aces * Gi ‘ 5 ' f } “ & Fi 5 , ‘ 4 | 2 ¢ re Be oe sas ; F F r 4 * 1 SS a - * \ | ee is . > 4 : ‘ “Ss = . » 4 7 u 2 ; she 2 " hes . 1 } ws) Sides 2 ainin ptm) . bce . ‘csp spel hasan aus. 4 ir 4 aad * s * pia = « J hem aN) yh « t- itehmeh Gey, 1 REA f 4 Ue died aha ttn be ay win REP a8 va bee Biot le het a OM ~ ada eas - ds — ore ee he +> male : 5 is a Oe vee F aie Pew ay ihe Ney Preven i an i. ! Mi : m TA teh a 45 9th x - . 7 Pay) Sates Niles b ; aoe) ; ; Oe eat oes Token, Yt , th re ‘e : ‘ es ‘ 7 “% ‘ ere re. Cael Pree ee j y - se a na " OF AMAR tne Pees Tair vow hee ah u : a4 a a ey ~™ r * . “ wewwade SMa Te ee ea PRN We *s + 1 ‘ Sy whee: ui , } : 2 ore ry ee | at os. see at ’ . - t, i - - re a | Z ; = < é ae ‘ ee , j re i's seme ‘ 2 ge i be oA meee ; ai 1s - € , r + LA Goines. eae f : gol i Fe Rs Sree ss | “i ; - / : sey 4 | Si ps tae whe. tel 8 eth (esx alk a'ecs Robe de re es hk eh hh Bix ke wa TE a eB AV vs 4p ee east abe oa ANDi Stes ee tak wee Cr ear ae a Sgtarbage aie ABV EPR i < Re ebay a peers scat : é : a Sige 5 Ee Fes pet ae 2 pr took anh cA my . am ; saree ? idee angele, ii Aen R hal ‘ ; 2 J mo ae a cae be ast SPECIES RECORDED ; Resident or transient Common Arrives from south Barred owl Great gray owl. Richadson owl.. Saw-whet owl Snowy owl.. | eJUMC, 2 oe wee fe ne news ce aleccvcasvce ROCKLAND Returns from north Leaves for north Departs for north Breeds Resident or transient NEW YORK ST LAWRENCE ; AES ryaraioite eter eeler American hawk owl. . Srolaig ace HHdAC Go Ola dood ondoe nlboooonodoUlano opdaposloonovoons ao congdilaop ooo ao rllocsod san geen Burrowring owl. Carolina paroquet.. Sratoterercievaters EP tatetcteletoera la otyclensiavele Yellow-billed cuckoo... Black-billed cuckoo... Belted kingfisher.......... Hairy woodpecker.. Downy woodvecker. Lets See Bogota Sha ciehua ene ea icra ag | eiespet oo cee al [ere 8 mn ae a | Cee Am. three-toed woodpecker.. Yellow-bellied sapsucker.... ‘|May 3 10, .|May 3. 1..|Sept. ar... June I. . -|May 20, June Io .|yes North: pileated woodpecker. |.srosSccid[ectecce coal ak ces setae stose.d oat 4] tio RRS Nae cao Ee en mn nen Seana Red-headed woodpecker... .|. Red-bellied woodpecker... . Ae pie oeee See? Northern flicker........... Whip-poor-will. . 30 Nighthawk. Chimney swift. . Ruby-throated hummingbird Kingbird..... Gray kingbird nO0 Ano Arkansas kingbird. . Crested flycatcher Phoebe.. Olive-sided fly ‘catcher. Wood pewee Yellow-bellied eee spe: ae eae ol Pee eae Green-crested flycatcher. . Alder flycatcher Least flycatcher. . Skylark o00¢ emes lanlsepereyeiore Hoyt horned lark. , Prairie horned lark. Northam saan decease: Ces eee ce cece ele erence cece American crow. Fish crow.. Cowbird.. Yellow-headed blackbird... Meadowlark... Orchard oriole. , Baltimore oriole. Bullock oriole. Rusty blackbird. . Purple grackle Red-winged blackbird agaee oApadQoOUUll5a0 oF d0 Hb oo.00'08 coadallace Bronzed grackle.... 1.11.) .|...:1..0.. Ba te ae Evening grosbeak. . Pine grosbeak.... House Sparen, Chaffinch . Greenfinch. . Purple neha eit chee en American crossbill. White-winged erossbill . Hoary redpoll. . Redpoll . Holboell redpoll.. Greater redpoll. . European linnet........ American goldfinch Pine siskin. . European goldfinch . Snowiake samy ene Lapland longspur. . Chestnut-collared Tongspur. Vesper sparrow. . Ipswich sparrow.. Savanna sparrow. Baird sparrow.. Grasshopper sparrow. Henslow sparrow. Leconte sparrow. . ceapravad Sharp-tailed sparrow. Nelson sparrow. E Acadian sharp-tailed sparrow : Seaside sparrow Lark sparrow. ee White-crowned sparrow. Gambel sparrow. White-throated sparrow. Tree sparrow.. Chipping sparrow.. Field sparrow. Slate-colored j junco Carolina junco. Song sparrow . Sti niiaeiae 2 a SrereS staan Lincoln sparrow. Swamp Spe Ts hc AAG SIO ICC Fox sparrow. Be BO PAS Cio SLOWHEG iis etoveaciniv ieseranis onion Cardinal. , slic, local... . [I ECA tener teal cre WA MOC Seine ellmice ieee ..|Mar. xo, x5 |. ee May ace Kad whine Memon Some =| ESs yee REI SORE SR ccitectareittel hoe GAIN ERS se Bet, SSS a ae LAL. . wee = «lf\ajeio a = = el 2 = (0s) oil a= ee Sialh Wits May iea doallo daodcenolloococce le, local. ¢: oe Petes oe Saito ++ /YES.. cancoconnUdlaanoncocoacdlococcuo KG OOO Shelelslalisiclefelalstutetal{|“leletaleloleleletelelicievels)e!}(enrslersiolel«cslelei||lcveleialeleleyelaielol=\|lallals\e/ele/slels/elsjellelialaialelareierenerake! ‘|May 2, To. Mar. 20, Apr. I, o : -|May | 14, 19, 24. Me rerieasieags Mayon yale sonctminang Mase cc one «ca Atigs Boar. o6-45 ac-s| May - [May 318.000 gees Fe RAR ates etl ce a | aR oe 26, Apr. 8.. etch Yara tenere rele avetetemell kareuaiaue Wise yee MS cts MU as Se enV R Ech n Liaie meas FEES TOL oe Sa SIE Re] CER TD Le ARM Tic oe Meshras ee oes ee scene aul Septuanyaesenty rll Mayers: 30. Bororre Ki5505009 0958 0/lo00 000000000 “May 7.......Jyes.00 020... : 5 ES Mah? res: PIOCIO! (eIOICIOC nC IEOCnCiCaC Ci ERRORS AG SO ai aaa sees IPI VAT Cx Os 21 (oii. 0 oe evo. sie) evevsvie eucravioye isvzyole:elmisel| etiejacereheiterevescyere ['syeraverer wietale elei ave ..|Nov. 15, 27. ste 23 Jan.’ 99.. soallocaoooaagogonacallnoa sileloteielelelelelielelelelicl=le}|(=1519)e/elele).elslelaia\|ial/efel eels) siielelioleli=\|fe}/ajelis)s)(olelfelaiietelin||loliclalatsiiui=ti Ch ax fe ae Adanice Cots ‘ rn pre ata's we Hiei> sy oi a4 Se , err : myn E xy FE pido ty 4 2h hisses aS oy freeman he alas os iieck aT ; ae : eer ee ene Beene Peon ’ a oieeiet Banco : Sabre i ses, ‘ Sumas ras eae Me : «pena 2 siconbie te SS Peeaee 148s CONTA ay 4 et ed icihd aaa >> m wv lyase wesc wt sigs CoE Lypnrey nee! nga se oy . denlodokt Se op Sa ear “Badd : acvorcbahasd- play J acres sess Dieta ns indies calah rebate apie ad Seat be kk oe RTs 5 3 B. A 3 i} } + Ne ‘ = no te ‘ ; , Se genes ee Doe Scam oe | Bi 2 higen SNE yn PS Ss bin & ‘ Ree 9 5 elk Pry ih Cd kas =. 1 t¥ Gy =i i 4 Ty oy as Katya ae i he Ge { NEW YORK SCHOHARIE SCHUYLER SENECA SPECIES RECORDED | : ; ‘ ; Resident | Common Arrives Resident | Common Resident | Resident Arrives Departs or or from Breeds or or Breeds or or from or transient rare | south transient rare transient rare south south | | IB ALTE COWL oi cie velelevere oie ed stete LESaralclerebeienel| (kelelielevele) ofelel| eicerareioneteratets|| petotelot-fetefetel| COSerats Ale Ge ae la aH OOo GM I hee MSTEAE BFAy, OW! en nc leveieie «ic reisselcterevere eilleleres a) oes letel|fo eleee ctele eter] le fevsitaletstatellens]|jotorenatstoious teal (olekeneve maitre ita bans: Mefemeiemerrts)| Cet tele merce tenet] ete emee sain | bie ate tame eee an seehardson only a0 Alta 2 eye HOG x were opts ae ee. . Saw-whet owl. Nye Biles maak axevnee ae 555 veer ae Bo - Screech owl..... res ates ster res... Hes VESere ie |res Weucason Medlonc one | Ae -|ves Great horned owl.. res.. Alleoddo donates a TESe nce aKa WES jeeetrcie |res Alcs OMRH GES PEA EIA Ae alo Atgesctes oc 5.2 a Snowy owl.. WaVratcheyckerte oc, c, 1890.]|.. mee WAND 6.5 Oia. oc Bae shins o once oc ; Be American hawk owl.. 5 Aonoe Gone dion 500 309 Mis odo ete 35 4 ae Burrowing owl. et Biloa ahete deere vests me ere ae 3 Be Carolina marogduet yrs oe cts| caciereisieieseels ane Alea ae aod 06 ot arate ae ee Yellow-billed cuckoo......./sr....-..- fe alloca yes... Slee eit Wp sogdoo0 WSacooeas Seo oclgoos} 5c lyes Black-billed cuckoo........|sr.......- 50 podlaconocada UsESa5oa000 Steen Lemire. yes BPs od0ud0O 20 »+ -/yes Belted kingfisher.......... SU aietckbeene (3605 we PATpraxi2 yer WVeSiene SEECr Cie c. VeSistesieke Sree eee ee ...lyes Hairy woodpecker. . res alin Algae odallcsaonooe™ TeStieys 90 MEShrerseycee res BIRO m oo. aco 5|\oce se wveie. al] ovate, ake ee yes Downy woodpecker. . A TESheceekertell Cotes yes TESS aver. Ck Sa AK Goce 5 TOS sc 1d ahenelols|| Cle mteieh eceierie | fetetevaye elo) <\nlel | Cee ae ee yes Arctic three-toed woodpecker|.......... eae i Boe seh Men aS oo 6000 20.55 cea Am. three-toed woodpecker,. wife se larievovallcawacainalayra'cacaice yall fette Wiens peta ie tone eRe n=) eeatetetts|| ORE eae Pcitac. Yellow-bellied sapsucker.... Sob aS os) ee sie, viene clave ve slots» eee ee een North, pileated woodpecker.|..........]. Sou Odo Ulsondeonooo lsoo soos osalsaodoaobadlleoconss 5: ae Red-headed woodpecker, ...|s : Riots uefasmiereioa| enepete «01s oem eee ..|yes Red-bellied woodpecker....|..........|- pod ddoloo0 donL G5 ole GoosDaOnslloagc andllase'ns 05° oo. Northern flicker........... MR oIn noone Oddo co coos fe yes Whip-poor-will............ arecacra Teas Medao 51555 Br Nighthawk...... soo a aalla ies etsilevere cp eleee ee oe Ee eae Chimney swift. . nocoullSse Heats (re SrT OMe ero ae Oo: bn we yes Ruby-throated hummingbird Ser ETE al (oR APACS Recars mo Pees sco yes Kingbird rnais eatoce 550000 mietcis depoieustelleetees Bon (bosoo be: yes Gray kingbird.. nici 00 wareietel lexeiene 900 vse e)s\epeis eienei|le rele (oiepe| extemcel| ot lafeslel elle telretel | eee eee 55. Arkansas kingbird. . eyegal| (ere Crereeechote san9000 Buono ooedollssso5os0 aise coal Crested flycatcher...... sae 5 Pere ssiadste's Cie a| We eee yes iIPhoebesa a. Sais os ais cetereierae Al ecto Gerad S10 4 he yes Olive-sided flycatcher. . ae euetenaescei|(eeets a axes slis 6 leita) topebehe tea emai Pp Wood pewee. i plate 90000 ae eee lene sal letaonemor yes Yellow-bellied flycatcher... . alli feuetechesvere||loreeere Alinereeo Sob olla so oe ee. Green-crested flycatcher... .]. Soouls aacas ele tontotclere a wvehay cee aes own Alder flycatcher...........]. mee ner Bn eracoo co OS B east flycatcher’) ce nen! arc 7 Borers 6 SF, Skylark tein Ballatc 5 SA08 aibcoG a 5 a Hornedilarkseeneenece ne leene J olladsicoo0006 9 nee Mi Hoyt horned lark.......... Bae erate geen leweresrets 5 5 g nell ee Prairie horned lark........ -|sr. eer Comite 3 “ile yes Bluchayacso oe ele Sickel ees 0 Bite 5 ee . Canadayaye eee eee Siopuodemoloosanica oc \daaoubeaalabodooonacll ; 5 50 Scale yveuetonel tere ; : Pear iaG aco MDs oe enol ema aaicooollasd.c =a Rusty blackbird. . Seiten ER A < ayeva ito ne Beall CMietoreee han ‘ 25, Nov. 10)... Purpleipracklenar ee enoreele SOC f spologode aDUd dls adc oC CC blloo2 so0ea0éllo00 ys siesteeeoe| ee Bronzed grackle........... ae : eu VS ovatereiares |SEecb act iere Seeds , . 20, Nov. 5.|yes Evening grosbeak..........|....... ye pearl eeesetal bie caaaers vil loeetrrsa cerenere cell WaViohever evens Sars o] serene steteretortoe ganic’ Pineyerosbeak en cme sen. BopncoaUc oleae sadlldoaocoopoolmAraoogoualeloodos culo op oo ca dAvodoooe Susreisi atavall je asd00 «(bye oeel| coat tae one Rate pes RDB NACH SORT Wie ir ye Sonllootbaco ped asco ces Gdollacs'adou 06 Dato Sisfelen eee eae Savanna sparrow. Saal So mobhoo aoe LO recevareiockall oriedeeeers booiKeSS Oon co Aeon Ang 60 sone Baird sparrow. exe aratietege||tavevs Nev olovenerene|| ieee etetensiniciecallicvetorae Adtsecllacaod Go wo 5 sal PPccorodoll. Cre Oa elo aaa Baal Lae ABa Bete Means ae cllodkemeaSodl toseaccaunilacs ca ue we aeevSie cove: peua ES Os NE ’ * "7 a : . wa oly detrei MUL sod he AUR Ee a eels , | aie Tia, Wa he = - pases 1 ; ci i el OA eh Os j «a ie ay ; fee. 5 a Co eae * in > ee a , i ay f ; . } ; + F Dm ee 4 ce as ee ne Be ree 4 * « - a wei ee - see An me aT gt r ED Bias OE A Be a a a weet i J RI er Bh Togas + . * * * ‘ C * £ ay eles a ’ ‘ oat tape Bae ia Cat . re We kee Gris, a if . PERT ie é SA rl es : F F BE tee ee Vive cath de ee as Wits pea ee ba ae 2nlet poe pee i ae Re ed Seu thd fe Als Ke hae de wig o wissen a9 TA Le ete ae eat er Ini < Fe Nits se Kip, “ hoes oes ad eee,
tA want a3 s i oon AT See ere - Ss | z H atic jaca DG = 5 ees Vs. Sees oe is 3 “ft | Fae a eee 9 vaadrees elf ae 1 ORL a0 & + ‘ «+ ot : tii Ras Kedar ec leen eh ace beans i ed 2 sh) ae ne ' eet -}- 5 oY apes ieee es nies An == % ye te or ‘ mt Py oem) tte t Sue, Be ie et as ku Aten be a. os PRE SRTEL, 28 ' P i ae 4 ete Se en ranesbions ¥ +28 Ty On). evry ¥ - ist ae 5 aes Wally Ge © bo tie ams Te Ss qhe=s] 3 $85 qo stin TT Perea: Sane * as fos ne pass 2 + OU mes NerminS ‘ by < . lies eget ries ecore ee en en ‘ Sere) a RAT wed WEEE WANA Dw : a oo Rives ge abe BF aw Ge mus, cher eh a 0 Er £9 e t>bee rN tthe aCe h % ars Ww piano | | ees aa oe ; hy Fete arr ae "4 : Pn ate ia seis ; : i rae Prakasa : Leif pans Bree ees 00 ie ase), OEE TIS FU ea cae cate VOM. aie% en 4 rr era + Eaves team aee aoe ; : paver 2) bya per cne yy hela ma pay 5k SPO pe Os OO. worsege beer oe tienes a Cakes 9 = os OS, aie bun , mind . Ppoaye bosacant-stist "thet bates » he ala See ee eee, worledad 5s ee ey Dts Lae MAL .ompes sia RT a <5 ee spinteetyiv Si sh Ea crust ee es onal eeceelty, is Oe peepee : a . cheb 5 ¥ canennpvacsapanaasy sn Luke xa Pere rerr Tita ees ol oat eee Ph eh hes hae POY go'ee be nip ORME Ay = apmeiks ee + 6) CRP rere eet teria bya eth TE SUFFOLK (continued) SULLIVAN SPECIES RECORDED Common Departs Resident Common Resident for Breeds or or Breeds or or | from south transient rare transient Tare | south | | Barred: OW! is cvoeaccseipiovete yall Wists eye ate evere oa telretoce Mote core ial] MOS collate rave sevedaje sala etogele carmel LOS sretevette slate patel muetetateme/otele feted etarte Tie tence teens Great gray owl. S000 tee Richardson owl. . 5 aye Saw-whet owl. i}yes. .. Screech owl..... 720304500 Ta necdeoBacaocanend a 27, Apr. 15. Great horned owl.. fic 0>-0 PSA Dag Sa a De ik 17, Mar. 9, Apr. 3.. Snowy owl.. ie eeeores | eurctnuetaitovarrcia corareterateuste nets ie rers|| nteletolobetelsfoelsieinitrecefenclelere rs qoordonddaccdloconcsco0onddlahe-sastos one American hawk owl.. Burrowing owl. Sao o0d5.o Carolina paroquet.......... sheyevaye fates SOO dOda00.00.05000 Yellow-billed cuckoo.......|Sept. 13, 18. (II) l|June'o, 15, Aug. 24..... Black-billed cuckoo. .......|Sept. 23, 20, Octixmae May 26, 30....... 56° Belted kingfisher..........|Sept. 30, Oct. 4, Nov. 13./Apr. EY 7, 12. Hairy woodpecker... ...... «Jecccceccccevccccccecs «| May 3000 > o00 Downy woodpecker........ Pp ere anpeen, UE INN ETE Cree tea ae 5 mos | Chajetetensietersie arctic three. toed woodpecker |i: joins ios sie cea rl oyster ee ae Am. three-toed woodpecker.. RPrrate| | feieteretrantanete tedethe tere raterenel| (emtere Yellow-bellied sapsucker.. . Oct. 15, 21, Dee. Sis 0 ONOD,00N0 06060080000 006 North. pileated woodpecker: FaadanOOe Red-headed woodpecker. . "lOct. % oy eee eas Red-bellied weed eeerer. slovelolelelavereteholeeistele 0 Northern flicker. "Oct. 4, 16, Nov. 12. TlD Apr: 18, May 2s, June 1. Whip-poor-will. LIDIDID Sept. ex, Oct. 6. .|May 30....... 5 Nigh tha wicca seen ae Sept. 14, Oct. 15, Nov. 3. Sgoucobonondaodon an. Chimney swift.. Oct. 1 4 June POS Vado pancago6o Ruby-throated hummingbird Sept. ros 17, “Oct. Is. o0000 June 8, Wdivelcretereholaietetsiots| Kingbird . arte +++ AUB. i20,\Sepis 5. ences May 26, June 10, 16..... Gray kingbird.. 20202222111 peanann \lcconicosococacoonmooneals Arkansas kingbird.. he aietoualeye/sietelln|(eKeleje\olie!-lololalalistaneyevetellatai=lepall (aifetolietadel-lieloue fetta Crested flycatcher......... ‘lSept. 26. . e+e -[Jume I, 5, July 6 anaineentte Phoebe.. eae Septaa ins \Octysouete Apr. 25, MEY Bo wisteeavelerave Olive-sided flycatcher... 1)! Sept....... Biod6 sdos0.00dlooc Wood pewee. _|Sept. 4, 23, Oct. 19.. eereteie June 16, 27. Yellow-bellied flycatcher, ,..|Sept. . Paiste 5 Green-crested flycatcher. . ia SANE oo cane) aise | Janel Alder flycatcher........... RoddD.0ODO OD OD aD 4U-Ub000 eictekatcneisneloncter ell Chelouekonerencl-liatetii| fe eee yeaecten Spa tied pete Sept... -2 2.200000 000 | June 3, 17. ‘s\oeakenageactebee Sere Skylark. Tene i | SOS SAO OD Mo GO God Oooo Sob conan monmacooooooclnocoo capo dis.06 aviatelell faite lelieelioleuereicltfevieretetenete tera ied tekere 00 Horned lark. Se ep Rn cane 48 so re(a'leletjnye ierer eyelets fo-anccei’eredorevall 'e:10}e: ey slrolel/ele/eXaileverralouarebeVeleveialleieletelencle leleleteue|[teteleielencvoyers\cione| lateleltefeite ret evenchonet tater sete teeta Cot eRe ee eee ae Hoyt horned lark. . © STi | fate le fore e(ors wine: 0: sole soret ofeicc eval|leelele/elere. evelleyereleieisy clotieiorelsllellic wie -s}sie/elsyelisteellle\alejinleiuis)elelieleta|lepelelslelietctietels elo lallloweteioievors tere tell lec rorete mete Mere iet| cnc eels enna Prairie horned lark... 1... Re IGn Or SEEGER Oe ODOC OS TAG Gmoete actin \teoroacodeodcllocanodsdaconla sobsupasaadhheGeaosoc (Pp Rel eos Odo os eelekeiete eee Blueyayccee ee en OO OER OOS rors . 4 f 4 CEREICEN ENG 6 gbioodonoooae Piele 0) e)s ee ele viele ele ov ce eile Northern raven soe eee vereoiois/ocloushe vere) ateueveneteiere rs | lavs/aieloteterettetetiereerercits AMETICATIICTOW ace cece tefer| lore r=tieletsievalssoislnfelleretehellclorele » Hash Crow i= 22> noe ietan2 [o> Stanungerpee Toner Bobolinkeenerenoene nee Cow bird sa aec eee ee IN Ch: A PO mone seen abd huss obomoupbosean aiene 5000 ote exe reveverete kel tlerere Yellow headed blackbird... . See I ee ne ne ees unre ee ear amor Store ocaa oO ol loonnea oa loca ste acaclloos fl Red-winged POS ae aveteraters Nov. 155, ‘Dec. 25 elaierenetore May 16, 30, June 4...... Pica Cietaieceteecione Meadowlark . ae Dectinos Season co 4 HAY ob CG I Bebo onat Nappa Somooooacood peso bconaoae| Srateo emalbhieuoads ollsco sieherone Orchardloricle sss ueeeene | Septnea eee nee May se ane)s aa 5 ean 7 siejoraye cove Bievere>s ; May 1, rote IBaltimoreloriolemamaet git an Sep bay eee ees Maye: 28, neh Se | Mit yaxsp7 meee Bullockjonricleseer eee one sod Bereta rors leje.sieiiMaia(eoiel eveheva eleva ohare sets ovens tei'etnyal otelererousyane torere val a raten siete tare rone'] eieteneemeteiereme Rusty blackbirds ssn anccee Nov. 11, ‘20, ‘Dec. 4. AlpcopooD SaGDa0 000000000 osenducadlo>on0000 DD 00 dlox000 000000 Purpleigrackle esse yon oeee Oct. 24, Nov. s 35 Wee do. Aprigt mice Cecio aOeese Bronzed eracklen sen seme ol sivierelerefets Hoo AD Oo On Good ouuo ob Ooo Bivening, proshealessc's, (ck ceils seinisiees Slee ceeserk cles Seb miele See eee renee | ees IBineverosbealcaeeieee erie NOG OOdaO0 0G OODD DOOu ODO DOD ODDDDDUO000 baGUODG0 dIo-a0 00 Houselspatroweee een poo uUdOuoDS CO0UbOUO0OD Chaffinchher. ace eenenene SOMO OICUIO COICO n nr Isninn Greenfinch. . Booobo Sade O50 00000 so00000000000.||0 00 Purple finch. een Aka Oct. 26, » Nov. 3 26. rcueteree ra May 3 org: poGtoooADadGS6 American crossbill. Sree eve less aie LOLA DESO Saree oie erect ental tocar co.cern| actors a aacrdiac White-winged crossbill . Brei| nic ED DO UOMO OO AOGo noel Io BO OG OOS oo oo soodoasa lop ocnodaonn lontndes.0.00 clloonbpo.coaa.cos B noconasas Hoary redpoll. . Bestel evovewslf exeforse w\oreifore tore. erase ole oravedeceuell ozeroueye vayoreleyevele lees coyenalewchaneilolcl evo relie a tpie calene | tesco }evets cate tote cetonell cote lene ete ic teitene ae € Pcp etme Pee Perea octet enre eete fea ea A yes. Redpoll. Holboell redpoll.. Greater redpoll. . nists : European linnet.. See Biel eNeletovevoteneveretonere neler eteret ell aketaterecere American goldfinch. Bs “oct. 9, Nov. 3, Dec. Oe Atte tian eee Pine siskin. . Se eee SaoOobDoO Ov odo sosadodloo Sioteveteleierarckercreieiersiereieten: ae Son AS - European goldfinch. Ae aot sieletvisloleietelatate/choretttcte whcvertel| =eloilateteleteleleleleleverchesctintenerenel| (cuca reveleleretelsrencil cielelcleloteneremeveltc||(cialetercRorsteteReLemsy| (ener emer matancteiel | emeteme nme tometer Bodooss > - Snowflake. ehafaholeveialeiole |lovels) sieilclollslelefeliefelialollofencjesalata\| eleledeajerereieKeleleleereisioeienerenel| WuaWselllefenetatelstcll ie vereleveteherenerere|| oclenetoReteteremetemel| Wavaeteereterane Sag og oo000 Mar g....e..se fe. Lapland longspur.. =. jloocood 00 SAD By eres ce Socratic P Chestnut- -collared longspur. . tee eee ee ee eee : Vesper sparrow............JOct. 29, Nov. 5, 12. Tpswichisparcow sacle |store donate SSO 3o Moor one aol loonamoorndad lbmacoooonoot Savanna sparrow.......... Oct: 14, 22, Nov. Is. ROG ES Tein he i ae as Baca seters, Ssatai eriarasate talons las eel evaloeineatretaare i flasfererte occhae retell We terereteteee Baird sparrow.. ree 35.60:000 sel ove taiflollataireyoibelss shed eveitell fs e) etieveites= sessile rai] aifetolete (ote olemeeliel | omattieke rere tocar Patetc lee telmannel t oitete tele neta Grasshopper spatrow....., .|Sept.22, Oct. 25. ee aes May 20, June 5.. Henslow sparrow.......... 20 Nov. ’or. Sonn saditouodOdd0 Leconte sparrow.. E 55 0nS Sharp-tailed sparrow. ...... 1Oct. 11, 17, Nov. 2. Nelson sparrow. . atoioverevatereistetekeretelstcre Acadian sharp- tailed sparrow 9 Soriee Seaside sparrow........... Sept. 21, Oct: x, TG aaa Se May 23, 30, June ra. Lark sparrow...... Boag Re 27. slp cou0000 00 Sie tuifle\'eis) ave'taynv/e aie ere'| = elenie elverey over oxelie)| exekettavenetele veh eleva lege reMeleteneqerctel Puc te neta tere evoIe| ener baie einen White-crowned sparrow. . .|Oct. x0, 24, Nov. v7. Sieleveretelaletoicvencverneuttenterei: WAS on.geds oo oto duoacD Deno lzconcod00de0 Gambel sparrow. . Saincingodto qa sia:sell ocseja fore sare te a o¥eseveslevensvo:rele tetsr aif es ola lore Cove lave letete | si foze eicehere lavedereiral eupremetete ee revere l ousted reece are | eae an cae ea eae White-throated sparrow. . |Nov. aS veveeeeaeeeeeeeeereeeeeeeee es iy ‘Tree sparrow.. ; ete 4 Chipping sparrow.. ‘Oct. 9, 26, Nov. 8 **/May 2, ‘20, July 23. PNBICSpATLOM einen nee Oct. 20, Nov. x 12, Dee oI. May 14, June 22. ae Slate-colored janes c imchogeerierel tate aietateieientahe BG od al ciiiop nooo daobcouo on oss tv Carolina uncomes «cleric wicte | minrekerePnteleyareistaieneyere cverele sre lletale Sonpisparrownien cmeiineiiens Nov. 5, 26, Dec. r9...... Apr. 28, May 12, » July 27. sr. Lincoln sparrow. ...+......|Qct. 8, 11, 16.00.00 0001 o[ os see ee anes Bed GC oOo Gora op oad boo ooo oo bods allo Booaamoorllseadu boas oo 50220 Swamp sparrow...........|Oct. 11, 20.. eee See Fox sparrow..............-|Nov. 8, 22, Dec. 20. al Wacstehometer Re SS sey MROWHES Perce choc woe Oct. 22, Nov. 4, 20. ‘May 36, 20, June z0..... SEvaheistomeniovetexe Gardlinial cid Guecinscte conse hese | EOIN Se nae oll ay arate une 8.. ne May 8, July 2 20. oy reesere Fate eae JoclsooooDKOO oO coroocD od 0S HlsopoD da sD gd Oso aso oMdllo sooo KdddS LOCAL LISTS TOMPKINS Common ident OF sient Leaves for north .|May 6, 8.. “jeer 20, Apr. 3 Il. Apr. 21, 22, 25 GAY BCH Ooo ooeooe | . “IES? EE, 2 Clee a Geta Rennie Le a ts May 109, 22, 26... i DY PEE slslel= isis=siesex 2 May 3, 10,0723 2 IMP ay nB7 95,2 avorc scree : COW eee Sires Be Moar = a ae eicfetatateters 9050 AIR Zh MES? 2 Goodloe onb0 0006 ects “Jan. 21,1 Teds Ay eos| basdecur ees ‘|May 1, 3,9 tee Sats Lis fer coataets 0 : | ier, HED BO Gees co ollooacoocesoenan ‘|Feb. 24, Mar. 13, 14. Sa ae Bl Mari 4sizSies.cinc veclle 5 see ee wee IMarisn2pitaicels sole ‘|Mar. 18, 27, Apr. 12. .|Mar. 23, , 26, ‘Apr. 6. a8 Apr. 26, May 5,8 ONCE........- 98 | Chesoee APT. 15, 19, 30. 111 1/Mar. 20, 31, seg 12. A Mar. 27, 30, Apr. 6 1B eMocallye ssc hoee ab, oc.......|Mar. 1, 16, 28. unc.........|May 7, 12.... ......|fc, unc......|Mar. 29, Apr. 2, 18. Meee LCs oles ave sevarevs Mar. 26, Apr. 5..... .|Apr. ‘20, one : Bee Beenie ossls2..\Apr. 1s, 18, 30.....)- +s Sane Nabe oman lore a 3 ‘|Apr. 30, May 4, 5 See te ‘|Apr. 10, 18........ oe Be May 30. .|Mar. 9. Ce ++ +|Mar. 23, 26.6024... ae d ti Apr. 04.021.) Apr. 19, June 14, 24 24. ms IESG Chigcgooce a Mairi alge see es ‘|May x0, 18.0200 0 00. .|May 14, 22. oe Ee ste Apr. 23, ee Speoujgecceneneet T 19 north c+ -)May 8 r2....2 020. dhe Seen een Habel Se Raee Aue CALPE Te eaten eae se060 Sac ugc05G slic J 5 nonoopo ds ConeoauDolodadcooucoooENd oll yes. O00 «pate Dace CODES Otel OBO DDRE SEA Cel ot te 6 OTSCMIE: St Brie ene yl earn tn mann [AEP SR "|Mar. 31, Atprara rer On | Mayas prema ntetrctends ina ceny terreere : se dlicacdondd06 Sr| Soo cee Dee oe ae eee oes Leen tell yes tatoo whem hein oe ial haetalero es Sener 6.95 allo;daiod.on oa6o me |VeSeirererente a -olloace z soalheSoo5 MESS Dey Daseootic ese laebos bene ceigo ed del Gas seman Aaa ea een || ae ae eee d Septaas ae naacrmrda all .-|I, rr Oct. ’97 w]e ee ee ee ee ee ee eee ; Sept. 21, Oct. . i LELOBG) HOLY ae decane codices Oetiizon ss cess eigen ar socode po adall>ccoa .|Sept. 11, ee Ae -|Oct. Goce cece sete teres RE aM TAS ama eras ULSTER Breeds south Resident or transient Common or rare ' | | Breeds | | ilyes. Foes .|Mar. $, 10 yes. . nob OOdOC ..|May 26, June 15. -|yes PV ES cc cc cece cesses i ee i ieee id _|MeaocOne nungtcs TES... ele cece oe ee eeee Yess. Rooters YESeveeee cesses Steves STrcece- .|Wv, Tres, Selfosl acres 2 fc, local. ECG pots oe sfee Crosseee acca eee [Coe wcccae cece ele ea ee ae WES. ccc cce . wilhe WESrelistelelelels : Alle VESMeene i le « -|VYESeacce eeee oe : alle AIES0.9 Choc odcaoudissag5b000 406 | ar | Gun Strererrcke oalboodacce6 5 MiitvarSterenemione ; yee So RoBINCOngne Doeoee daa NEE caer aet ato a Pea VeSareratetein cerns | SEo ee ion eats ae Aca Vesta acne asee Si te : Spt tae ete nen Ar eT Os May 4...|res.......... Riveietae aie é do dcwbdlloadcdudcoeaos panics banueudbo ucusiays Rare | er oea were rotator in lV eShin ter ccatermeraiorsiona| SUciteisie anerevarshe aoe eee of rE GOS SBI Kaa MayrastriStsenoenienicnn s pms arog elt ReUina Iyests a5. cere cmha|stasy ate ene C are) O50 co ail Vc Sielollelaielstsicieloliclalsl|SLeelelstcreiclaiclale 5 c 5 .|ST. Shale ites eines g Bade peo onaepe j ve ivestes scien aaalsrmesccmeeoas tz Dec. "89, 8 Dec.” 3 arretetehneletetenrehe note aavetereloysitere -|\Coeee oc, 25 Nov.’ on Shenae ste tree -|OC, FATe........ Al yestsoeen hee Asennacae ce 1. fyes... ‘ NEW YORK Birps: LOCAL LISTS SUFFOLK (continued) BUDELVAN) BIOGAS TOMPKINS ULSTER SPECIES RECORDED Resident | Common Resident | Common Arrives Resident | Common Arriyes Leaves Returns Departs Resident Common Departs Breeds oF oF Breeds oF or from Breeds or or from for from or Breeds or or Breeds cain transient rare transient Tare south transient rare south north north south transient Tare Belted kingfisher Hairy woodpecker... Downy woodpeck Arctic three-toed woodpecker| ‘king! Crested flycatcher. Phoebe. . oe Olive-sided flycatcher... Wood pewee...... Yellow-bellied flycatcher. Green-crested flycatcher. Alder flycatcher. “|Sept. 13, 18... .|Sept. 23, 20, Oct. 11. Sept. 30, Oct. 4, Nov. 13.|Apr. 15, Noy. 11, 20, Dec, 4 Oct. 24, Noy. 5, 16 Sept. 26, Sept. 1, 15, Oct. 20. Sept, 4, 23, Oct. x Sept : eS far. 27, Apr. 15. fune 0, 15, Aug. 24 lay 26, 30.....- fay 7, 12- june 20, 29 une 8, 14. y 26, June ro, 16.. .|Feb. 17, Mar. 9, Apr. 3 May 1, 12. -|May 1,7 AY I, 4... May 5, 7,0. .|May 3, 6, o- ‘May 2, 4, 8. May 19, 22, 2 May 3, 10, 17 .|May 17, lay 7, 22 Mar. 14, 1! Apr. xo, 18.. Mar. 12, 13 20, 31, Apr. 12.]- i Apr. 6: 27, 3% .|Apr. 2, 23.. 5 12, 22.,... .|Apr. 21, 22, 25 62. -|May 1r...... ‘/Apr. 30, May 3, 6 eb. 24, Mar. 13, 14. May 5, x4. Apr. '04 |Apr. 20, May 5 - Apr. x0, June 14, 24. 1x Jan. |Sept. 2! 1, a Oct. IMay 14, 22 |Apr. 23, 27 as ee ¥ ’ — ne Prd Set lth pc beaming ; ‘ye a ret ukl . tnishah ice ewe tind ; meting. f mv a hi tt ; PP ee is ed Fol , py ‘ Y ayn i a Pmt We: 4 f , aut Pd fidvou he Atenas i ace oe ss, 5 Ode 8 te : ihe yey ty, Die teae kt : ‘ Ha ’ Heh eh ee ER oe: A ‘ +2 25 ot Lr ) Pate 2 oe iets br as ee eae Pye une Pe san oh ee Moe ee hes Bi eae bas abe bash ele & , Pane ek # ei pERP ey Con ehe 6 og ere ae ¥ ere | 16 SL oe op eee 9 ee ae 8 a Ae 8 shuns ae So ry itll a , Radi Pree Sew a 2 ae ie ak ae + gets s ce ; pcle ew Jae eT en sae weed en eae COT ag Cer ee poe Ae ‘eG iMesh re BE se - A fates wee an Oy cand Lge - ve see eorigh CetmmrpDperete A) for teeree (Kh |b enw edt ne ncao Prtredarney’ i he 1 ee : tiwn® Sy Det Meme rm ewge thucheo tau | dram) | yO FAS sixpot” 7) ne) a ft Pa, | aa. ee. | | | ies sa ee ae i rh ; ; Suen oly Une ea is ; ; : Lhe: seep Aaa A d 5 , 5 . : %) Dal V¥- iek } EE ins): re So ie hana et i. +t ry Viaet ww cook HELIN i eee el nxerrhe bubliealy hire Bateo! i= (eae Apu ; salty se cote ik At oles | ain bane r 4 i a4 errr er) he : Se aaa it nad a Sekt oma ’ -_ 3 ee ® ee Wee f Seas deta Pty rere: $< eeeionsre et sarees NEW YOR WARREN WASHINGTON SPECIES RECORDED ; Resident Common Returns | Departs Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or or from for Breeds or or from for from for B transient rare north south transient rare south north north south 13¥-boa elo ligneogoono ooonrodd Mesbassnuallo cope nea paooaladanonoadllaooblocodpGSenss 3 pS opp daleoaos s055 wiovei a ey p\=Wallev ays” sre Pail peace oe elements de lc ic ieiete ei See eee Great pray, OWL ee (a ota cicletel|(e cletoteieteitetel| oveieilerrelese treba) e)efell a t-Ve}s/euera! shrl||stoletelayeltesolcl| te oletelan Take Richardson owl... +. neeea[ascieeteca|s corte etic S[s tc copie ese cree sie] cil ee es a gas i Saw-whet owl. owas TI res neni fee eee |) oper oiapoievel lopeie chorate etal MeSiseenees Re TEStetajatetens Ms oe po 55 iia ein aljeimisnyn a¥=) e¥o), || (nvelin} snl evetisitetelf|ofielofelele) yeni] emeieheecheteeeiemenl Pema Screech owl... SA occba bh ebcooncn Ma sondn0 bab aoalloos canooollo co ad baa OPA 1000 LOST ae cree] Cason eeai b=] oulateiele}ichel +) alata) steel euctelietetion- tele ie | stele re Rote meieiel| Eee neta tei aemen eee Great horned owl... Soda soe EC. eee fee ce ee fe ee cee ee VES d.o0%0'5 Swe lee! site bora rar'e: en o,fal | vevelreveneee ters eee se eee ea Beene eco Snowy owl.. SAR EWisiee ene A Sea ee en ere Sasol laisaisedo ulhALo ag yo.a\OSe cos o0's Sphe American hawk owl.. : ROOT eon Burrowing owl. erate | (Ties re ees a We nM ee Dory Rr al [ee ae oe Carolina paroquet. Be eA een ae Srl ews te Wore oer ahe ree te oid ene tereketeoteas ee Vellow=billedictickopk cc ser Srnaniven| Cammntceweie rear eran tere Crsiaeee eHostcli-heRs y= S55 Gu5olloatdec0 ado aocance Black-billed cuckoo. eNtethee feast |e SEA Ot Aon nb paoawe cline onasaolboo oso eG olpSu.0n alsthao nooo [PREIS TEL (Sv tas Coe mm (Pe ea eet SE Sails a Soma os ~ Belted kingfisher. > ........|St..-.... Su hewcpe teen he eric anel eae oteweroneaoel| orencteneeace | DeSimone Serio alss Chineeeeene Wein soobAG bocil>omosbondioaosscoes 5) Am. three-toed woodpecker..|res....... SSE 1113 Oct.283| rx Jan. 780] (Pra =e a | evar ers clere rareln ese shote ia. e ities eee aetna | eee ree North. piles tec oon pecker res donaeeres sleasdcnne 4 loooodeadd aot SOOBOHE.O ON o|lyonodaocosllo Red-headed woodpecker... .|sT....... SOR On Goad aoe dope sao onaacl oo cdood onic oo ol (Cals Cleve clikos cago o4Geooollocacacobodlococananaloonone- eee dep ec bec eee Mee gindos oc laoooooGRS Goto lSeo cone olboaooo.an ollocdcb co ollooo bdodanllos00ed000 selene ia'ievevetela etyeca tel] jecetebicvevercucvonel save betenen tel | Ee reeneaene 3) on ECO SPAS Es Seto aoe peo lanabesdos clidioooolomUpenoane.o Ssaecadio uc BD aocin 3 dvellink cious (a saris weve davascvut] etenee ere nie telf Oe enero nell Dea Whip-poor-will. . ORM al Es cue re a rOntonG mans See A poressatal ledcentre vere WeStiene Siivaners fore Apr. 24 is esiss-oeelllien wee) SERA DIC O oe ee | ee INieh tha wien rere Sree OCR aya, sheesiegavenerene SHO So bans ome OpASaigign o S500 8006 ATC oie; oe | May: 20s cererekeroucll oaelecuatey since | omer ere ee | ieee Chimney swift. . Siooodars Eo SS ee Ae cin oon paso do ci picoe5.o.4 SoA etoerear abl ances Michi eee Ruby-throated hummingbird|sr 6.o10.0 0.0 eebdoacu ced alls cow oco0bullo00000000 BYESo 00.0 sIN8a.06 0000 Soo odon0 ol MAY 705 G5 Gc0nullb osc do Usclb00000 00% Kanebirdeerpeeeeeeeene ee Stoo Aoeoeeourounsnlono sland loosaudod diieSo occ Sto00 0000 Bone EO) eosape| pat senis. a aos0003: Gray kingbird.. é Bt eee onic Icon ie ranliateao ote aan Arkansas kingbird. . So cuulsondo doodle cdunindo0 00nddllooo on doom \pa000n00dloo0 00000)|0 0c Crested flycatcher......... SUepale verre Rl aa SORE DES too Ooo Uns loreoe nod Phoebe.. PRG obalsopoodaS Cores eich le eicinteall ne retarossices | cesarean Olive-sided flycatcher. Soon SDtVin eet [UNC Cas cio ei novecoaga laoupooC0D ood pewee. So| esos CS howogonosawsllpodododsslooganonse Vellowsbelliedifitcatsneon Shemieieriote OS bone caboose o6 Gadoos||60c050000lo dou Bisa tee cue So ocoobdlacconoRSdooodlosoan0ceo||sd0 000.00. Alder flycatcher. . Ser eR Seapets MATIC sce cay win ious td icntohstelioke onal oneke rereione CIC tederstee etesore weld e/ellg te, a) Sissons) si] sheieuecoy.alsvelsyeell = Untel oO Pees) Eee Een Rese eeiveat cher x neh Al Sremaneaee (ORS A A EIGa ie) Groene eH nacctiol hucciquowcnal Rinsocotonas Os aghast on Maye 7 iescte Succve ail astaan eee eral areas ee Skylark. Sapte | (Nn eee [Peer Ree id MR ean Mio earns (Minn Sat oe ol cess Ga alO Oo Oe OO als o.oo MadousehS > Horned lark. MERE ee WaVaacreren te Chaneietecchet eis baiencinas NOSOMSDODIID OO bea dodloooobob UIs oO000000 Hoyt horned lark. ; Se ciGamonieS oC Mpa oo oo done don sac acdorad didaln as coullacccodolol ano Prairie horned lark...) . ||| SE ic al cate nedetarertevecoue mee ve | oncreu wagers teed eyetelnpenererene ee mone ete eee g ee ooocaa's c. weeps Canadayayaer eee eee ee Wivieicvernene once, Nov. 14. amon oolld Wien [leveds ietettetere | erstowene neiers Northern raven............|WV....-- rare. ae ++ -|29 Oct."97].-2.-..2-Jo-seeee. American crow............ See Nellie easene en cole Fish crow May 7.. .|Mar. 31, ‘Apr. 4. May 13.. wa)| wusid: ete te ecevne | eipetemetenene ove! ashe eam | | Eas eS ISIN AINS Geral |n Gcacoso bro SEATING 5 carers ei eeiels oni ceelnrsionets Babolinke Ge we eseysskresnne Cowbird. Yellow-headed blackbird.. Red-winged blackbird...... Meadowlark ace CEO OOD DG Baltimoreroriolese ma ee neon Slane Caneenreritnne cheraints foveiceell MkeveneNohateore a slated alla qeretcctemie Bullock oriole. scdvevaviall ec. e-enavwue:e:'e oll ever eya vere a. die recta. evel] outers ievevie'e:vess.|ieioreverelaxesat sll sreyamenenete sell reievelere mere cere (feWeme bower cena t loo roirche merece ree vey teeta] Petite ae ceileche the ren | Marc Re mene | ote Ee Rusty blackbird. . Par eapteel batt Mn Cerarcpiie eters PS BOToO| Soma ROol edo cobs otras Oooo BO. 5 Seca Sea] eae d esate wv -pinatostel] ovlore sain ateuaverel| ere. ohelotebener | Gre eee een Ee Purple grackle...... eel [ae Peabo ge’iiaveilatell ein, a vele roel Munone lene email Potetec cio Gina ere eua:@-oiave vere ie'eyel| or iereva el eventere Gill sscere ere rateveuce| ORE oR ORT een Eon Bronzed grackle. Were cllsxetenctetteleuetell (vsneiaretenete re Evening grosbeak. . Sb DG MAYS Oooo ullaoodoon od odcoalsoococoHOllao cc cudddladdc0ddloou cos ssllos os daoas Greenfinchy mater ee ee teenie acoleie.». wrereie a e.ere ceil tele scare vivceiell ee ees) ones | auelou svereielel| acoveloreyacettaiel| vevebere tele peleneil (rene Per CMe ve ece Reve more eae repens cc fesmct| cate een | Biirplestinc beeen an ans Stipe eon Cire yaneee ieee epee | one ureven arenere A Gravece heel WESIee SE eras B)soc0000 Mar. 20). 6 cc iii doemiew clelal lever: rycrea | Oreo CS American crossbill. Famed Wivitwsyen ere Conc ooacsuaccllssoospooollesc05s qo ollosoa co olPWoa 0000 ETO 5 52%) a\] ls cevnies wie, oveire/ecoreiell avaleveier-uteuerel)| ereieuererehereuel| Peaeene net eee eee White-winged crossbill Saat WiVicdomece ers pak Hog ggascouloosounmcocloons abodcllscoob cod WiVeneieronan: DATO, cyerayel| larte ve yore) ef asieianece Zevelcel] oyie\ouste Koln lelenai| lous tebeneireberene| Caste eaten ae Hoary redpoll. Soo alUodoons oslo nod0d0Uo ob so ulladcoodpudllonod ono dllauadnodulloon ncn onlogoo coon olopd ood ad boda olo ob ov dea dlondddagoollosogo te sacfec:: Redpoll . BE UA nize eae Chee fearon Gene are na sae APE neeuikessires| anc berbeeeeeeve ll logeena arenes al | Une Sn wen mae Qisee! siisue sve cilid: wreceve avelieiev'esre seve \| wiisvavlereeceueleyel iene aie Wlece ene IN OO Ean | eer Ereincslivecdsell:. Seta (WiVan lave cet obtlop ) Ieie {ello oo coop oolooon od dog||n05 0090/1505 00 Go cg|lscooc0nedloco cpu no Ss ao Mlb Dono oe Oodle oa Socdcol>sacoa ses. 250 Greater redpoll............ Wivion cumin: Pwice saariai are tallcne ese orecerll oievereeescussetell cncket eras Siad wa aia cavelflovanereueloveloce] 'éseus ore vora'fohe) eve sel tal oeialvovedelleMetetcel| Le lernbe ne pekelekcl | Wee eae a European linnet. caleba calle’ teeter cuiclf Siva dadeww Btelate Gavel [Is ocroperenve mee gia 8iv ere due loneia a's soe ep esere eee uete eve] fee dere coset wus Jo wows ucerenmttalles revels uel latelewe le celewenc ett Ra csiey ete enetene | ne tae American goldfinch. . Re dlsSrecnetes ae (ONES A OR rar Haal Nio CLO ticanion Al RGSo oot SE vost BUD eos aa sade all Cre ree io -auditerers eneoeual| erereacciive-usavel te cate ge eee et eee Pine siskin. . Bone Wiig e tee ceye CSoguonbo oop dlodanoeoonllsuonuevodlocoogbadpavoucoon OC eos sie ein ial] ww ele leo Sleuere bu loll wie leneie “wiauste ail one Stefan veleuel ite ieee naa ar European goldfinch. . pallobc Sona dallocoo cob. on 6o calle Snowflake. 5 Bes Ole ree ee oS Coane cresale Lapland longspur.. .- Chestnut-collared longspur. . tte ee om olourend mocitaroein lomootoacod|s-o4d a Vesper sparrow.. ar es| (eWay Pen (Sea aoRGIO mca! (Gioeiael (enc oct Ipswich sparrow. . sanabdlooa cc ou dulpnenooocodasoE visvewells Gossard ‘ Savanna sparrow..........|Sr-...... OS Onn ron:0 Do clone boigadollaic coiccloo olloowo0 cold Baird sparrow.. 5 : Grasshopper sparrow.. Henslow sparrow. Leconte sparrow.. 3 Sharp-tailed sparrow. Nelson sparrow... Pavia corral roa Acadian sharp- tailed sparrow b6a.5e Seaside sparrow. soere Lark sparrow. may loca whan ol lactisopo nooo nun oabpdeoo |obacco05ollbdacocpmllecs o6 White-crowned sparrow. jc cite caters [EC cepa ee al es ws Se | rere ee | ens ale Gambel sparrow. . Brel bocca 4 [oon smo oore Goo ee son lbbbcogauollocoou.oadlla steanoetes White-throated sparrow... .[tv. sr... .|e, 0C.......-..J.. sohetes| eererer eweretel| lenclornete Tree sparrow.. * eye cab Wo rereeres Gieiwlage baie Ble muntceohell ohsme tian ore revel [heeaeieneleyercoe | haut earners Chipping sparrow... BEY 2) | eae ited Or rere imate es neste eyetr Cromer reel ke tocreeavereee ne Field sparrow. «Saget oe Med Gacege pe tar | Sect acer orto aa lee aR Slate-colored junco. stn refavev sist Busse COKE oa das oop olla caos coool lbo noo acs A En eraeGotd clon babes a lo Carolina junco. Stree va cient sere retet RCo (oie aid) (eee MecacieereeG (in aes! ooo seers oo co olle docu oo so divs acoso es gsace ee! Song sparrow.) .i0. 050... : Se ae eas BUD Get ahaha rescuer Ls ame dene atel | ane hake ete Lincoln sparrow. . Roapehe titamvah micro seme rel leueme lena ye Swamp sparrow........... BN veacet tina BOX/Eparrowie ee dele CMe ees Reacts eiscscall imprest Ne ranntl fetes rca crovenesal| leseseetete To whee Mees heer SEE ee Lo ee re as wand bane Bons guaran coac Goi odesifaveenenweee a fallMian. 7:45.4lINOvi ccc .| 5 Qe an |. .{Nov. 5... .|May 5. LOCAL LISTS WAYNE WESTCHESTER dent Common | Arrives Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs r or from Breeds or | or from for from | for Breeds sient rare south transient rare south north north south RANT Sovelefels alee) «fie eieleie wie tere eis wie o/[ WESol ae wielene CES ateteratnte tates] | Lil Caterers tou shetelinl |palehallclel cial af | 218) SEE | ae ea aa ea =e a a Ei pingennua IPERS COD Manges a bee hwe clSep bangla scaiseuliean ewe aie .|Mar. 12. . Meee sir sion: eee edl |< Miia ned ent EIN casrig “9 a). (May age... sis che 04 | Septa zou mae oe (C Bees JOOS 6 DOC OOHE ENKEI ORE By eee ccs fue, os (May cee 22s May ag... jBept: 29. --- |Get - os oe B.Greg.aclocial ERIC pene Re REEnn| Peete een eemre Ni eecse eta ceil Cte cen Mar. 4... a rgobd piste Gabe iitp: ec esea ise gee o BD LOcallcpnecreys |e esiciciis iersiereveres VCS Sp) Wot ooe an eye oe anaes BAT: ; FouebodudoUDoScoor cup uUomoomcmo co CUD GG Coco co enn Coop on alls oaendc pouliCSbeoue co co c|Mebon ono GG oGe sade enbonnalloc ERR Spee ere Mee eras | or parents | } NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS = WARREN, WASHINGTON r) SRD WESTCHESTER SPECIES RECORDED z P 2 Resident} Common | Returns | Departs Peentdent | Common! | Paleo rares eo aVesam |e butnal Oe Rarea | Resident | Common Arrives Resident | Common Arr or or from ‘or Breeds Lee or sich ove ise ‘or Breeds or or from ‘Breeds ith oF es Leaves Returns Departs transient rare north south transien' rare soul no! north south " transient rare south transient rare ae cone ora or Breeds : mate nort! south |Sept. ax. Black-billed cuckoo. felted Lis er Hairy woodpecker. Downy woodpecker. * Arctic three-toed woodpecker] ‘Am. three-toed woodpecker. Apr. 30, May 2, 6. Apr. 20, May 2, 5 lc sr. : aon ity, sr... ...Jonce, Nov, 14 & rare Apr. 30, May a, 6. Mareaa: i Reb. 25 Feb, 20, Mar. To, 2 : ‘Feb. 15, Mar. 10,. lOct,, Nov. 3. jirreg, rare. Ne é Oct, 29, Nov. 1 irreg. lest Noy. 25. ce, a7 Jan. "9o). . .|twice, Jan. 2, rx]. ee Rene ates Fe rere. eo } feesizro dd) ¢ fees Sr? Bh a if rar Sorqeee ye ; 4 . eee Se ee j 4 meet Bt BM eas ak ‘ 5 , ‘ 2, eh gt rh ‘ ore PL ee ies ny aa a’ ekhe tara tue ae ; os wh F iM 8 tah v ‘asx fe % ty? ? WOT ig is d5t¢ ‘ ? es o.3 1 Vi 1 ) hee NRE ne j ’ pene Z : we Vals, ue . & to! J r} ~_ f Ne, & weer pyes ues she Salk ba ee fy 1. VSM ie VOR AE heed hn why p< ad ‘ i ve) i j - ohn: wT ee 4 RAE, Qe de ny iD et iy a | Ul 4 eae eae walt 6 4 Me RD Af FR OT) hi % toch ie h- neg cae ene thE Ey Cn es ne Ad a . ‘ y pee Pe ee ee eg Sgtanpete — : we Be > aan ee Adee ew he <¥ae Pwdeer Pa os x wha 7440 few doy roe a yey et 05 2k oe On re wi geveg te vewe ee «aK Ant i We see S008 ‘eal eh AG Raw ey rane, ee eo tier eae | ow Pn en ee fe ae ii yer é\ i PRAT, ack yo ee eM) ane ; ont th on te ’ 4s eee qitee Seen iF Aa ke « 7 hs tisk e Cedi ew oe iatha es o a eae stnew dPPeN RE nee ete TR aod we Le hices £ ak woe e ERG we pore WRIA SS Shr, + OS Sere te eee es ah al a) ef} ghana tay nelwe » Dead Keb iee ange sie F Pear) bch mewn fee, ra ST erie beerecrcentin 4 NG REO haces . OTA ae *. SPECIES RECORDED Barred owl. Great gray owl. Richardson owl. WYOMING Resident Common or or transient Tare Breeds SBOE) Boo sos eas Pao hoy roe 2 olla ee Screech owlsenmmcmeeniceene Great horned owl. . Snowy owl.. American hawk owl.. Burrowing owl...........- Carolina’paroquet=) neces. Yellow-billed cuckoo. Black-billed cuckoo. Belted kingfisher.......... Hairy woodpecker. . Downy woodpecker. . Arctic three-toed woodpecker SHoesa508 Am. three-toed woodpecker.. Yellow-bellied sapsucker.... North. pileated woodpecker. Red-headed woodpecker... . Red-bellied woodpecker Northern sec Whip-poor-will. INighthawikseencieimeeeeon Chimney swift. . ae -throated hummingbird Arkansas kingbird. . Crested flycatcher Phoebe. Olive-sided flycatcher. . Wood pewee. ‘ Yellow-bellied flycatcher. . ne Green-crested eat oe Alder flycatcher. . Least flycatcher. . spec29 be su083: Skylark Horned lark..... Hoyt horned lark. . Prairie horned Haric. Blue jay.. ses Canada j jay. Aon ODOGdO DOORS Northern raven.... peencane crow. Fish crow. Yellow-headed blackbird. Red-winged Blackbird: Boodde Meadowlark. . SoSe4 Orchard oriole. . Baltimore oriole. - Bullock oriole... Rusty blackbird Purple grackle Bronzed grackle........... ieveningyprosbeaksseeeeeeeeiieerie Pine grosbeak House sparrow Chaffinch Pinte finch. American crossbill. White-winged crossbill. poe redpollens ene Holboell redpoll.... Greater redpoll European linnet American ere Pine siskin oes European goldfinch.. Snowilake seein cine Lapland longspur.. Chestnut-collared longspur. . Vesper sparrow..........-- Ipswich sparrow... Savanna sparrow. Baird sparrow.. Grasshopper sparrow. . Henslow sparrow. c Leconte sparrow.. 6 Sharp-tailed sparrow. Nelson sparrow. . a Resident or transient SHureSereters|| AD wOCapitayeens WV... ee Se Goooo dE soucodcads Stepepere EG Cd FOOD 50 Acadian sharp-tailed sparrow Be et eal Se tt ea | Seaside sparrow. Lark sparrow. White-crowned sparrow. Gambel sparrow. White-throated sparrow. ‘ree Sparrows eee Chipping sparrow Field sparrow...... Slate-colored junco Carolina junco WON SPAarrOwsyee vemiele seine Lincoln sparrow Swamp sparrow........... Rox SpAnLO Wein cee MLOWDES se cmiau iar oca events Cardinal CAL LISTS YATES pr. Se ‘|Apr. 20. .|Apr. 18. i “|Oct. 20. Returns Departs from for Breeds north south | (ATO GeeDe LS circle te exons. encmeusiene Oct. oo Nov. 4. Sept. 11 : Beare Bonde Oe Octigmamsteenion : |Apr. & Ys, May AO. .|Feb. 22, Mar. 12, Apr. Io ‘|June x 15, 20, ‘July 4... ce May 24, June 5, Aug. 19. May 20, June 1, 18.. May 10, 20, June DP coee May 4, Io. See May 4, 15, 25. Ey a eeoscopene orn May 20, June 3 3, RiGee May tro. ste 9 May 13, 30. sutape May 20, 25, June Woncuds June 6, 20, Aug. See Be June 1, 10, July 14...... IiEND M1, Os cdcoscooucne Apr. 27, May 10, June 26 ‘|June 5, 29, July 21...... 1 /Oct. 25, Nov. 3 Oct gst Neve PAIN Vadis none saaaae a|pepea PS alla bovoconAeGooT pacers Oct. 15, 21.0... “Olea As Byidalino cos cotnoe 0. 3 Bee I ee aco .|May 1, June Io ee ee 6, os pe ceeee vee * /June 13, ‘Is, “July poy es May 24, 30, June 16..... Mar. 28, Apr. 10, 23..... May 4, 20, June 16...... May" 12, bao duly.e Pita 6 lnee 25; ee :|May 1, June 2q, Aug. 19. ‘|May 12, June Toe: Miya sOsee nope Sasa 2t ‘, i ‘ 1 NEW YORK Birps: SPECIES RECORDED WYOMING: 7 Resident | Common Resident | Common | or or Breeds or or transient Tare transient Burrowing owl. Carolina paroquet..... Yellow-billed cuckoo. . Black-billed cuckoo Belted kingfisher Hairy woodpecker. . Downy woodpecker. Arctic three-toed woodpecker] . Am. three-toed woodpecker. Yellow-bellied sapsucker. North. pileated woodpecker. Red-headed woodpecker. Red-bellied woodpecker. Northern flicker. Whip-poor-will. . Nighthawk... Chimney swift. ap Ruby-throated hummingbird Kingbi y Kingbird. Arkansas kingbird. Crested flycatcher. hoebe......... Olive-sided flycatcher. Wood pewee. - Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Green-crested flycatcher. ay 16. Mar. 30, Apr. 13 fay 8, r4...... |Apr. 25, May x1 . |Apr. 30, May 6. . . (Mar. 21, 27. LOCAL LISTS YATES xt Le Ret} Depart: pone ‘or from | for Breeds south , May 8: 18, 26, 39. ‘Apr. 5. 15, ‘eb, 22, May 2 .|May 24, May 20, jose 1,18., May 10, 20, June 22. May 4, 10... May 4, 15, 25. .|May 20, June 3, x0. .|May 10... May 13, 30. pecan May 20, 25, June 20. june x5, 20, July 4 fune 6, 20, Aug. 20. Jul; july 22, june 16. fune 13, 15, AY 24, 30, .|Mar, 28, Apr. 10, 23. .|May 1, June ro, Apr. 9, 20, May 17 ‘/May 27, 30, June 8: .|May 7. Fak & mason nentnene op tant oy MOS ATURNLO woy Po ster Jee i 7, sik iy, Pa ‘ : ee Ae yt e ‘ wey ; ues ve, ‘ is awe ; = AS ome ems A ey renee Son ar re rege : AP uae ahs KeenseGd 4 i beta kales COD ke; hour Sap : ; : SAF a6 AauHht Sf 2atTDaSR ~ dita are er eters Tent Tempted sata « 4 ~ arr v7 veces rene ecw [Rwind ew SOT hatwarray show giving va ended | talebagyr Fat bs se lta nt Lee Aesth site Capra ? sehioomiogy aver Thies he ervedina State Des nae esitve tS ou nich Gob ele page + nag hota WE ity, Placsath iv uit 4 is os oe i absai cary Oke Fd ia-ntE ae aiw bes Aosta ‘Staton ators Me Batis sete Lega oukel + Cab iurs Lb yokheviur yf SHS gidebrssae raleht pat pire or-rrehiiad Bey aos) Tit Meas eS Lap ie) Wig s19 9) es se rei rertblo wary ap Finis 170 Wh Trulia wells Ks hedion } ail ae fe-al sete tase ss Okey) Seen itt .etahryat eR NR Mage “oh fa) ine Pads . , ahem ath ee rary AEnnupiogie DW ee eae reer kt phe cua’t Hag weit ~ptasn shin shag se ete. aitebegi cy) ples eae Cae . Spada Spero pate, imarraret Meets och Pra igek ores MRS role ‘ alt Stet nae EC: a NEW YORE GIRAUD, LONG ISLAND, 1844 DE KAY, NEW YORK STATE, 1844 SPECIES RECORDED Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns | Departs or or from for from for Breeds Resident or transient transient rare south north north south Rose-breasted Bios peas wees SIeveneieiere hele on age May Fallevn ac cveteilhreterecrovstete BY), reeds). s «\0rs:er0,n/0) 010 sin volo:e/cvesetelev'evelelocele either eaten F Blue grosbeak,.... as ee ates akele Manhattan, 15 May 738. Only record.. 5 Indigo bunting.. May to Sept. Breeds. Painted bunting. . sllacs ao noosoDpoSpa ao o0O Dickcissele. 52. 5 ees in ae Breeds in every part of Adank & Parkibuntingee ene eeeenn | ieee aikaisisicteie siaitaieiclerstolefacsiecointeicreiete afaterslelere wenn Gowisiana tanager. eres cc ail/nicrecece.cie ellis ie crererclecell liefeiwieie elses ce eiecelepelel s-c¥eil isiceoye:suolejo lao ieil loner rere tareteherd hetetemetete lest tes I teria rete ie tetas tae Retest stoic fale ete eae ce eet 5 Seeetle 55> Scarlet tanaperse ee ner cea Siececiece Fovverinere May, dearly cnet sec eeeise | eeee YESleielavejors May to Sept. Breeds... : eee Slimimen|tavaeernerc jeletecieiets|(eleistelerelelere 2 30 Evatetate ; atete os Picplemiartinsaeee cece al Slewieeicikeleictrenioree : Apr. pearly. Ponda on on lsacloso0000n bans Veseyasge Apr. ‘to Aug. “Breeds...05 sco scccn eee ‘ Chiftiswallowaeeere cen eL 3843 rst) sone Le : Seo nieare June & Jul Breeds. . Barniswallowsemnnn vacene aber Bye spring. ond iaaaopadadladdacconcdlotosasans Reon to Aug. One of our most common visitors. . Tree swallow. te. 5000.00 Cee , spring. . yrneiewerell = 6 Saisinn Very numerous on marshes on L. I. Apr. to Sept... J Bank swallow. os ee ell Setatoroievete oll eeeteceterciorore Reet an ARE tare Sal Uap me VCS ener st. Breeds. si eiaie oreseieiaievemnete Boss ooon27ec Rough-winged swallow. BOOUCOnD 35 ste ee ee eeee . nia le loteiSscrevall Ueteverakclon coc inne letsvoleteterel sictenectne nome oree)e ste Bohemian waxwing. Wives Wistkieenclopq asso caps peoodudllodgonDcD0bdlanecod seeeeee.-/Autumn of 1835 near Albany Cedar waxwing..... sT. 50050 .|spring, early.. S0000 June,early Well known. reanendereee ‘throughout winter. Northern shrike........... WiViereielsievere|le 60 cd0aodouROD spring, early «|.eee--..-|Pound at all seasons. Bree Se spososo5oc-~ Migrant shrike............]... Be podlaoed0n6 boGn s6000CulaD0D 00000 000|lb.00 2 “(Confused with the Northern shrike.. Foods 0 acres Red-eyed vireo............ Steere Chin Bol WIERV oa G0com00b 0000 50000050000 May, ‘late ||Breeds throughout State. Common.......... AD Philadelphia vireo. ee tee sons ab oodrofoomoo0 doo Sag oadloooconosolloooo0 Gono lo Adon66 o{n\ielelsa0)/6,| ¥ (0) etnie(s\lelol ie, 0/el mrniels le(a tala iets etataa tals tn Warbling vireo. . DS Sale cnhaete nie unc 5 : sAead ‘|May to Oct. Breeds, «o\ais.3:: omarod oo ous ; Goonas Common in southern parts of State. “Barly May to) ER occ 56 caoolloo .|Rare. Westchester co., middle of May.......... 3000 5 {Once shot near New York in early May.. Canadian warblecsse cies Lvs cee CeaLlem creme otetele(batater FOO peGolooraon noncoaoon|foocoanScdllsuatac ..-JOccasionally very rare. Early MS¥- eee American restart. Fs ae aE .|Apr., Eaechopce dapat ||pngodideagae| [pos co os o4| Sa) ko UAVS VWeSirere eo eluastlof Apres LolSepbammmmiciiecrere tenia Coenen seamen EHO Soo06 S000dEDO {O00 Gouoopaloo0.000 eiats||[nicteltietsieteletall oleisieteicietre seta nts Early May & Oct ola iw wineteyn eioe aoe Mockingbird. é evefetetereveds | elictetenetenetere itera «esses -/yes......(|Comparatively rare. Breeds. Queens & Rocklanc Catbird. . Apr., ‘late . tee 95 080000|loacobo v0 dl 00 : ....{May, early] Familiar. ives in Apr.... Sooo: Brown thrasher........... Apr.,late-May, early. 59 00.00.06 Ab «|e eeeeeeee-/YeS......|ST. Sometimes winters. Breeds throughout State. . Carolina wren............. : aoige cvlocioriee ccleciellececiecvescisciels cclor on enclleiipletscelaleie seit e RALCsvisItOrs | Westchester Gah ocklandicos coe House Wren......e.eeeeees -|May 15.2.0... Saieiewuaice leeiecie J. |Sept., Tate: ves .|Well known. Late Apr. to Sept...............5 Wanterwrenic sce -miremec %o #00 ; BaD: spring, early|Oct.. slsiofelsiolelsletal| eiere ./Resident. Breeds in great numbers near Oneida Ie Short-billed marsh wren... .|(?). 530 ms 0 .|Not numerous. Late Apr. to Sept..........seee Long-billed marsh wren..../sr....... Care A ada AD . 4|Probably, breedssv\cicsie cic nrclenic eioteeneiane Brown creeper............| res ier aes 6 3 5 Resident. Breeds. Considered uncommon. White-breasted nuthatch.../res....... Cia “bond d|o000 saan oados a eeasecalApr, “carly Resident sa .icceanoem ls o:s. o'e-6.0 vetoes tee ine pe ye ronan Red-breasted nuthatch..... Vira scree ECs eee ADL ase Bl Octivecree severe ee eeeecleseeeee--|Migrant. Spring and fall. sca cs eee 5 5 Brown-headed nuthatch....|... Meroe spadoodlpads clocgcouoacdljondaa9 Sitais\l|evere\elslelelw/aiflniotersl=\etcimye! sin imtalelalracmlatele etiote iets =t= thei Pets ie tet na Tufted titmouse........... TES Sper LC mrovetenevers | paictercrelrenicteeeie Brera (erate . 5000 ereyeloverste Wes crete ‘|In southern ‘counties first of May till late autumn, ¢ 5. Ghickadeesrn mr mmirete corcrl res oq oN Os bOlo noon da 00000050005 elelclelonefereterers dogo. +.+.../yes....../Abundant in northern counties. Rather rare in s Cb eate eel Baseoaos [5 Jb tea0,,||oo900 9250] soa ges bodhes 5 “ Sao00db00d|o Saiersiacevavells aiotsichels reletel|leioretevernicters | siaetereteriere aiclavalcs cyoielie eteiee ie eieioiel stenstereocte LOIS Mig Lamy Hudsonian chickadee ee ee ieaye Ain) (ROCKS ARC CTC,, . crores A OOOO IG O ISOHOaO oMmo IO OOUUO OOD OOO MOCO OO SO ODM ODDO GOGsSOCL 22o5 Golden-crowned kinglet....|tv. N84. So Os r5. Saisie arene ‘|May, late.. :|Sept. 12! Dec .|/Rare.. siete ied oe “eareleretele Meee eC ean Ruby-crowned kinglet ltv. al LCi recetel ete 6 Sent. Tate. Migrant. “Apr. & NOVic occceucnlct eee Blue-gray gnatcatcher.. .|scarce.... Gittins ware Bey men fe Sept oe NUMETOUS,..- ss os © Townsend solitaire). of. 0 bein oe cee cee - oni ee 5 5 Wood thrish!.ceus cr cece > 5c VES eyveterene sr. Wilson thrush..... i Sdn oadoud see aaoooAmoddoadlonanpasn0p0dlaagbonodoloddcaccaad|s O60 580.000 Gray-cheeked thrush. . spore one 306 7 : erotetelelate (c.| ncaleieyeNeretereie nate tenets Fodor so Doo ASD Bicknell thrush.. ware a0 ina « 5 ais inletelleleveteleletete Olive-backed thrush....... tv. 5 bare ‘ one .|Probably “preeds farther north.. esi Se otele ee eee Hermit thrush. .......-.-: tv. Grivel asc May 15 : yes, ‘rarely In every part of State. Arrives middle of May. . American robin.........»-.|reS......- Fs ees ee (eee rocide ooallumucmocdua lysooe doo Aeiiol hesoad ood Sous pc cecow IBreeds.s..cic.0 see eee o WV eA Le Rec nay ciao ovate solel ble. Vlllaiere: atenetese init euateeierberehe Babi desceisl ein selec sare loin Nari. earlyens..2 cael hac meeeemee | meee ee fall, late. . .|2 broods...|I OCAL LISTS SNCE, YORK SINITY, 96 ROOSEVELT & MINOT, FRANKLIN COUNTY, 1877 MEARNS, HUDSON HIGHLANDS, 1879-1890 Arrives from south Resident or transient Common or rare seen. : pither Tare 3 May 4, 12, ‘18. ‘|May 7, 9, 20. Apr. 27, May 8, 16. .|Apr. 235 May: 8, ee: Fs May . i “12, “ar. mas 26, 3° May 8 8. : May 12-17 é May to, 12, 15 : ().. BR Eee ant ete ete tare, ab at times......]. Meeetlab ies c 55... .......|tv, sr... Dab, une. 2DIDIDIDID Apr. 27, May §,12.: rather rare.... May 14, 15, 20 ieee] se ee te we ee se twee ce ef UVe we cece cee ee eceee sae .|May 14, 16, 22 .|May 9, 14, 23 .|May 7, 10, a5) une, very ab rather rare.... .JApr. 11, 16, May 3.. eee ee aia Apr. 26, May s.. Apr. 27, May 4, 10. ADE: 26, 30, May 8.. see ee 5 May So 8, 15 .|May, late.. ADM esta eta Fas May « 0, ‘tn, ts. .|Mar. 26, Apr. I—22. .....{commonest thrush... ‘|tv.i. 12112! INGR7Choancoosouedead .|c, sings till ae I BD: very ab, oc. May 1, 7, ones ee RON foes ccs ss RE ror Veet AD NEC ERM MME MeN linea eel ts area gl ine rer C neat Maione...... | SHAG ooede ab, oc Leaves for north Returns from north Departs for south Breeds a (WES7CR OSES a5 comiaollo-dn onitclad DOOR CIS ROG 0D aaa aes S|IMES7 21 HGH scisacoe Boal irsense eke Neneh eae | aoe ae Pig 38,00 pRclcpeyeRefeclopelancesicrs son WERT ERY, B2sqconauoece ae | Matys20—2 Sennen sae .|May 22-28... Mayas tere ariaranictaria | lsflaceluesteistelive'o oscrereversie May 26-20.. WES? AS-BO>5456 6606000 Sy BBoocoebacheraE ed ac rs ‘Apr. 26, May 5, Ton: SSRIS Bo caceaodss .|Sept. 6-11... .|Sept. 21... il Sept: 20%)... 95: | vesueeenemeeme elle skvelululel sfelieletele ts Soe cts 3285.04 «. Jee ae eee a See as Eevet ee 19. iy: Aug. 27 ; 5 Eas ey B26 cok ood ace CO be ete Hep Gee mee ane Raeremesnne dl Koray Hay = i {| RHEN esovoed oopnto cas JooncdGod 00 cp cooDnud la poDEan ane oOo Hl aOLIoD bo Uo oono.oU Gd lbObGuboboSO Co sec Sept. 11-24... ... Sept. 23-28 hee Sept. 20........ Oct. ee age pebe Sere Le Sischaaeh Nee ke aE ‘|May a Hibobo OC assoDCS May 8, 12, 18. ees een ‘|May Pi Renoe os cite qjaet 26, May 3-12. SATIS: Choc agen Bente al Me stale cera tePae A Ase | cee ie He .|Sept. 22 Aaa Os Olt Zia odllocoactooc 9 Nov. ’76 Sept. 28, Oct. 3 “\anee ai wlevels:.clel stake] lelefoteiove\sNolo)etohiahors Sept. aes sielevelslels ..|Apr. 27, May 7. Dec tic soee sc) Apricron 2B eee: NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS SPECIES RECORDED LAWRENCE, A NEW YORK | ROOSEVELT & MINOT, GIRAUD, LONG ISLAND, 1844 DEURAY NEW AYORKISTATE G2044) AND VICINITY,| FRANKLIN COUNTY, MEARN u ‘ = | 1866 1877 ‘ARNS, HUDSON HIGHLANDS, 1879-1890 esident | Common Arrives Leaves | Returns | Departs , 5 Common Resident Common Arrives ms Bead or from for rom for Breeds Resident or transient Gain me an at iris Leaves Retums Departs ake transient | rare south north north south rare transient Tare south north north south = Rose-breasted grosbeak. beak. Louisiana tanager.. - Scarlet tanager. . Summer tanager. le martin. . swallow. Philadelphia vireo. Warbling vireo... . Blue-headed vireo. Worm-eating warbler Blue-winged warbler, . .. Golden-winged warbler. Lawrence warbler. Brewster warbler. Nashyille warbler, pees crowned warbler... . Aerie ee warbler. ci uuthern parula warble Northern parula warbler. aay: syavesblees Bay-breasted warbler reas =poll warbler. Palm warbler Yellow palm warbler... Prairie warbler flourning warble Northern yellow-throat ellow-breasted chat, y-crowned kinglet. “Blue, Sothlae “Bray gnatcal spring, early] ring, earl pr.,late-May, Apr. to Aug. Very numerous on marshes on L. I. Apr. to Sept. ist. Breeds. Autumn of 1835 near Alban: y|Well known, Frequently remains throughout winter. Breeds, Found at all seasons. Breeds....... os Confused with the Northern shrik @.|Breeds throughout State. Common. May ‘to Oct. May to Sept. . Rarest of genus in State, (Common. “Apr. to Oct Breed (Common throughout State. Apr. to Sept. May to Sept. Not abundant. Have met with two specimens, a Early May, Kings co Rare, Breeds farther north. Undoubtedly belongs here.. Rare, Putnam co., Sept. 5.. Arrives early in May. Very common. Very rare. One taken in May on L. Very common, Breeds in every part of State... Apr. & Nov. More common in western and northem Common, Early May & Noy........-..+-+ Occasionally the rarest, at other times more common, /Exceedingly rare. Will doubtless be found here Rare. May 20 & Aug. ao. Usually rare. Taken May 20, near ‘Albany One of our most common species. Passes no! sr. May1to Aug. Breeds Migrant. Apr. Early May ea Taso ° Not mumerous, ‘ives the last of Apr. Breeds robably breeds farther north, hed rarely) In every part of State. Bares ‘middle of Ma: . Resident. Breeds .{c, near Malone. [Posgebs c, Aug. near Malone. junc, June; ab, Aug. .junc. -|commonest thrush. «|, Sings till Aug. 15. once, 24 Sept Cgdoo0c justially c jirreg, ab at times. May 4, 9, 13. May 4, 10, 15 May 4, 12, 18 May 7, 9,20. Apr. 27, May 8, Apr. 23, May 8, May 4, 12, 21 (Apr. 26, 30, May 8... May 8) 11, 15 May 12-17. May 10, 12, 15. Apr. 27, May 5, May 14, 15, 20. May 9, 14, 25 May Apr. 26, ay Ss yo. Apr. 26, Bey Ss. Apr. 15, 20, “30. May XS eaa May 4, 7, 11- May 3, 7, 24- May 4, 8, 15. May 12, 17. May ro, ra, 18. Apr. 27, May 3, 11... Apr. 27, May 4, 10. Apr. 26, 30, May 8. Apr. 38, 3% “May *|May 0, 11, 15- | Apr.t-2 {JOct. 16... (Oct. ro. : —_ = ant oe — a a eet en NI Cyii~ucSs ACA Ue 2ea sae ) STROOD eee a l Ai. \a™ — es ee ; t j 2 te 21 1 bss ‘E . “re Ole meg rene Phos iB ig ' “0s } epee teed tt &- ‘ D : Ae ht 11 kee ee Be vy } } + us! ck chee : BY ys be o OR ae A tae nie ait ao eee Dee ae a as tale 10 al 6 ay yo ; eis | ae, ca ach a «ag Om < ray ‘ . pi! eh ye Seam Sale ! atest { ROM oo)... 88 tmp]. howe nek dha isthe Vie dee cn eRe cee on ee wy Weft), em ey -Biy as -ta¥t... OM ETE , BO ties PE ee IL A i Hie hd ot ee ae WE Dy wad « i 103 taiaha elmer te teense ee he ee Tr ie a ‘ae ere ee ben spe A acs . - a “— : : * bor acca tances ttn SP a1 mek . . P irs WsO8 sat eee toy Wess os ahs aia iD fetta ve | Rhmele ded 0 be vs Por ae We SED OMA. ca ee hatte i asscaapaigeiee te ORES RAI INT? at eeve end ape. i vig se woe A PmPEee og tk ee Séeow te ek? “ya. eer ta Snap eta. cw Wide fee 2 iatly eh oy o's OR teen. ee ee Dais > Soils’. 1 ine wil OVE eS Pee erie i oer. ee ee ey Pee CE, ware ee es eee Pew ws EU Swie Mes ye Sige c8) “ant apres: RE RT SR i OOM awn Fey Cain . baseOAWG 0s e~ 28% Nae | Oye eae vom iat dv kids Alva Ake y ape File alae coe eee Ce nm tne aes tetenee Sees ene “eevee ieee ~ \ bh SD eer, AES. vay aU i # ae ity + Misi aae 7" om ee been ore Vaws sae “ei et fees ste rites ee eee obs Pie un hs. vin nd sane ways - rere ae Pes ex Mparse aly " “pag at , ihre Dene @ v ' aM AIM i WII Oe ee ete ‘ eal EES a : ~ s aanbieodt F fxr ; ; Yenc | > eyprel ; A } teotsnent : eas : 1 hime : Uris Dus Beek ‘ ( Sen ed aero ‘ meg eat she : y oF 16a : priate ae hehe * ~ % : : 4 ¥ > % ! “4 ? \ ve av DoateeirSs pod 08 Isc; ag. “thee eed ae Bata | ase" Sie os aa Matas oes «+3 SED are pha ae! *% ; “ae 35! : a: sa » sketereens iy Specpaeae Se udevesnat fordaent2 aan k Ran Pepe ee Et fey 3s yse Wt asennad Py was & tke Won we Pepe Pee es ee “ . - * eke eee A BY awakens ° , nome eparenreetehnie + A FED = ] vie an oO deeutt ate Fadl ey 4 * we ie ek ‘ * 18% +e oh avy eo iar a as wt ale eee ae wee oe i ras Oe Bebe oe ea eax a She ar P a CL eat a Be *ae 0 Weg iw Tae Re ee ak Ser es eee * ARR wie ate Fe Pi ye ah net a ee {ee ee tie ee " nee be ws ES We eee Wh sate Lo g eer) eee iis Pal apie ue yall i ert tiers. Y f 1 r pe see Gael : pee em bik hae 2 abuses St 1G YR YF wat wt Biaoe ie deo va te va sear vee 4eue ors seve ones hice eer Creer at eek be tues © date tee s2a% see ws ae Pa Rtg sere eee rer iy) ee a ate week 1) <% nantes cate PS hss i Serer! oa i va heist, Serta y pamrge \ ae ta Sh ubewes 4 ROE pa cares a) ahs bs ee = Wea: & Ni, rere Leverton FATT TOE lal Stale oe re te epee ne ee ne ewe ee kee was { ; 1 yi scsi omy . x > ores eias = Soe es sere STC tn pa aA KT POOH RE She BWLIReTAD G, - e ~ br nan asennad et bi idea ; { aderbieg eorrrt H ; taobizg St ies \ 4, ; { 0 Pie ; ee i suet ‘ } ; _ See ete ee me ee 2 | | ee net at ities arate ref, an ea f al i " ep thes x Pat is ‘ Tele eek = + aoe pebrite neg ne ® ™ . eee 1 2 * . ’ * = +s . ” . bay “see . Gee ‘ . iy ak bots fe (thd ee wane te ofc diie arid ta toa ee ice! ate SPeaeeal s Sle Weeki Tas PW ee hire rth. Fauve re a . + a) . “el . f vf : a ‘ taliees i . aoa tee Die Eh aed Dede 8 gly ea ioe Ce ae eter HE HRS Ds gay age Ree ANE eo CRED Pewee ee ela 1 eae he oe de we re ee ede “3 rea tede re ee i oe ae | ee eps" Sue ee teste ee pAe tee eae { ‘ Be hy he eee aie bee ae Ww Be Conta he TEP ee eR ee ee ee ea ee te a Pee eee se ere ey ay , een ey ce ees ae ea rs on es Ve ee ee ee er » ee RNs 8d ROD ae se ahe pe oe, ae rh t ee a et ee ey eee ee © ole ae a eee ee ae ee ae 491k 8A Se ee be eee ee eae ae swe e Ob ee ree is ahs 2a ee a eee we 44 Se Ts ee wee re ee ee | MA OTe Lew es ee 8 ogi bie Bele le eis & vase ace es ae ee ee ee a a ore ark 2 t Gtaue brea naae wep els ey dee ve tea saw Peele Lads ae ee Js ee ee ee en ea ae | Pepe Pere eG Te 1B te ce ee ae ee ee | ooe wa eee sie She ole ba ee ee ee Beri a hw hk: ee <, sags See en Pree err rape ( ; Cad ea ee Wand he wt a eae pu bv abe eee Lect veri Gar eae tery oe . Ek eee Peas C4 eae ae Re Sat pe Aap Mean hw al eek Ao ial ee ee te eae pak Oe FEN Genie he de Cente Rie bine ipestnes oy Mtoe BRL Ee DRE ae ed EB ease Vikas woh guide) Ela ia tole: er ries 20 ae he Bodh ae et tt, Se? eae ee fe i! } ’ NM oe pane Dare P at tnizota bejopendeomats ¥ Fe, i s p a) > 7 os . ye tc aetta Bots) H OF WANE ee) ‘ . cote EES ca Vo ae 4 , N oh angtzrend eee ae es Ys i eats aes Re “at ver a we j'viedg rea hace tae, & 5 ei amin saab. ic o@ = i rive Ay ye ‘ 2 = ee elisa hg ea ear. f : be 10 ELE ful? AMe PES ASKED ae iy ~fatyode pnenenr 4 asinadey ute . ape \ reine She rhe tre Sha wA SERA Y + 3 kid ng. mies ramet bhi ai OER ’ Be ce oe) SP , RE aw four SREP IAT S69 bey vere ~nablont hips edliow Don werebaanh » peeBomsa pater | wed srrgeh dense _ eldwer Supra fr yore, Kisser okt, se plein 2 Stay bataowds olomlal yohdsay. eft) clk >. ote acveemeln! Hina o RNR eoltras® . paletneve eet iti perc hy sige i 7.8 we Ak Tiel: oe Hoc: alae 2 hae aE ws ulcray sbbrin dat Fy ae es adapria Wout fi frond ele mh Mar OSE ‘ feta rol ok ai pata ow mise wots ¥ ~oldaew Rebar! Bana or i ‘feast sam ~ masz oe : i taitiow pes 2 reeens age 2 suction Vilgtee nie salt Lag : ' " ak eh pres ae ; r mocian &) z eek he) < ne yeh tol EDSON, SPECIES RECORDED Resident Common or or transient rare Rose-breasted erdsbente Ree SP Sit GE a el | EC eT rie re Blue grosbeak..... : ; Indipoybunting+ sc). 1) se |sne sce oe edlehecceint 2 cke| Maynor CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY, 1886 BARNUM, ONONDAGA COUNTY, 1886 Arrives Departs Resident Common Arrives from for Breeds or or from south south transient rare south Pairited bunting. cc c.c.cc ccv|lodes ao o.04 ates co ifleava oie o (eto. elece lelic are sce levese/s io)e sila yetel| lagers lovey ereusveyeuleleee Mal ele Vente tegave Reveal | Elkeds RSVR eaters rato | ERT Tone eer ae Us tee Iepolttintl moana aan sous cleo coos Eevee tener erciatoret ralatoks Louisiana tanager.........|------- ocarletitanavers ernie | Sister Summer tanager...........|--+- Purpleimastin yee 5 Cliff swallow... ...-:2.s.255 Tree swallow. Bank swallow. Rough: winged swallow. Bohemian w: ema Cedar waxwing. Sec ratee Northern shrike........... Migrant /shoikeic o 4. 6.4.42 caleces ward sine Rel canines la cious alieceransneesie cieostonsicot eel GAstincy aR GRE Hell ee et Red-eyedivireo. (07. ..2...- Philadelphia vireo. in| ero ob Warbling vireo.... Aces aoa ddovoudD Yellow-throated vireo. eral EMaSGeeteeieraeies Une srare erie Blue-headed vireo......... Piseeicts exetern ere PATO eles eactenciore lkitirlo ely peo Shay yore enn on doco ac lbaddodasoaarolodpoccocssscadgualabdcc White-eyed vireo.......... STs valent kioriese TALC eects Blache and whites warbler cic cl eVic sts cosine active a ore chat oxe osc | LC ispebage Creat SSNereTS OV em ge EU sera pec en See AaB Prothonotary warbler......]...-...se+-:- Scbanenaneon als cou ooo codoDnon|lsdbnoopd bono eaallo so dood b00 00 ls oon es conocodl sus aso sa 0 oul: Worm-eating warbler...... ATG Coe act Ee cies IBlue-wingediwarblersy cerns (rereamrarsiedetoveleteiel| ieletenatevedeleieven-velte Solalreyen col were, 5 sealloco oa Gocebounlponadogogsanallagvobaaonos00s G00 Fan aipeema lS geen) [ins e nen a) av. -|yes, Oc. Teese EL ES So abiions OI ORR rants (Goa G co ancogos cd nobooro Sood nomdoro Conese comdoomddedullpadocodousadolleonvsoocasacel: 05 Brewster warbler. . Nashville warbler. . Orange-crowned warbler... . PS RCN cdl ROO OEE RO oan iommers So OAn Goa tos Tennessee warbler. Southern panulai warbler.) sh cacesenane Gaceenbarac al Eeneeee eo eeer ene Nee pane ete Leelotnsblesste ciel [LAT a citeontersiene e May warbler. . Shebelomcaecieganeha cbse tsvetere ellowiwarblers al BPs oo soon dod lsedo0 90 0Db GC ease throated blue warbler.|tv...........|fc......-..-- Myrtle warbler............ ian momoeang alone oo pushes Magnolia warbler. Raa CaelAmete ont eos Cprares.epicrce rulean warbler. Jonson secs pooo sulle. omogongo0 aD Chestnut-sided warbler.... . Siveaniacdeteheisnoueate Cltevovaiaveostenstone Bay-breasted warbler. ; Black-poll warbler......... SAO toon aro otic cosas Blackburnian warbler...... LNiSeceaione one CpAPALC Geeceteqeiere Yellow-throated warbler. . Sede ao ete eral beatae tenets eee Black- Saree eusreeay warbler rt, Sresases ocak Clo cogaddsos early spring......./late autumn... .|............. WERE 6 ignrameaeriasalleonnn od eee sn cols SHIM apps ie GS leet epee eee eect | eam ma earlys Malye ..t rics see ener ents es tee ae Menace Wan itereerel Baia oslo Pine warbler. ; eT Onoe aro oe cocaine oiaase One OOM aa AooUcaeoos copotobho lisauccace dood 6 Palm warbler............. AE eo S olathe meso oTlOCIoe Go Chana mobOo allGoIn Out ool Yellow palm warbler.....--|... +... -+2002)-s0essvecereefeecne cesses vot da fishes ate eal lve done ne creel a be ceca el Ie ere Sete | eR Prairie warbler. Ovenbird. . Stucke Mork Seed Water-thrush.. 1.1.1.1... - Grinnell water-thrush...... Abn cutromcace ulldaobe oo ILSHSEEY Veh obacING, 5 oclladaucocds 6odullenoo0 mG GGoaSuloowdeods ‘Jab, spring. |! ||Apr. 26.... 1. -|yes, spa Kentucky warbler......... ace | |e eae ae eh Seon Mone |r Phone nn minima tiny eh Ne on oe UIT OC Bawadasollsancsoooncesctze:ce-. Connecticut warbler........|--.-.....-..- Mourning warbler emeieeieniersiiisterasiensl| Norther yellow=throat. © irdle o=.e.-iere Sewn o seis gs aoceciaedl & sls ns acrueean eee eae | eee Mee es |e arte Yellow-breasted chat....... : Hooded warbler........... Wilson warbler........ : Canadian warbler. . American reperatte American papit: Mockingbird. . Ree secre tok ie aalete te: Micleiwtctey eceiticee tte te Reremers Catbird. . i ie Melee ul SS ACO Clee nteiceiemeroroie ne Brown thrasher. ..........|sr edercle Gudevcverte MEococoaga00c Carolina wren. Lanne npdeanktasoodl le oad poumaS IEGMED GRIM ago pono oa onpeolooonuoyoo0UOO SsnnGooobDo Winter wren. ae cl loaritsreeOr ore Short-billed mars; wren. eisisteecbon tee Long-billed marsh Heddy Ggalletoouds Condon Brown-headed nuthatch....|.... Tufted titmouse Sod Naya pcerrced ie ne | RT op koldat Es ocean | DSeReA CRORE enAnKG eee oman oc cal lbniers.8 Moon boo IBxoWwuICreeDeD nee etieiee EVisccic cx gevevevalee rel) ULNCage eect eis eich] (e fatea's levees. cle cjraconreneiee | gon ec eyenteaetiecee te a nA | Rann co White-breasted nuthatch.../wv.......... OIG POoo oo DO ldomDatccote GoD ocollos.ccloobninmuo dole do coud bob Red-breasted nuthatch..... Vie aicen aii aleatouel GLO Atrarotcgere ba eeve le aaa cuales Poher R/S tetera ceric nciat| tha ers vec Sel sve Bes ee teat | are aan a AI NASA TENTS Bon oll ao soo og on oo: Bl | pee PEA EIS oo ofS On| .|Apr. 29, May 1 Ds 2 ed essktoraaas ne se shee | Seaemte Meee SER ye cochepeeceeaia Commu ee ae enna hate Prete enc Gane Re cn. aqcnoallonse 20 > Giickadee. 209 oi cu oe mwn FES v evs sevenmfGia winner seta «lueeas onmanudledyrdlems eo oewin suite | erodes «a coee | ReST eames taaeaaanees Heese e Goldenterowned Janplet.). 5 3] c caddie cde je|iscivlen ww santero | gece otalbs oe shaguuire dlr sees apd eral yee atl ee MME | gee Ruby-crowned kinglet...... Nene bee acea echoes aomeee Bitiergray enatcatcher.s.c<). af scgee ooo: wars sche ose srsa|trec Nae eee acho |e ay Scr e manNe tei Townsend solitaire......... SSAEOeEn Seo n.4 eon On ooo) | MereouE rotons cnn mo cio Cum Adotead tallow ceaaGeo sto oosod bo deol copeane os adeno cod Wiles hierdie Oak Go goen snare SO GO ers Lebel ene oad en Oriana Stim ce eine aekog So Ae ies Se pea oe ee Gray- cheeked Jathlies Bicxnell thrush. Olive-packed thrush. age: Say cn as Taree ess ve oe f (vermrprtyics ie tere tseayercie Sees review eee oie o J Weald: kosals) Wah AD oan duc eo ou boa nOOn © aby), oak Wirete Wlitaikiitynns an phan ebcl abemeoouod doll ddosanpaons VCO aan aerOn eee Golo lobe ue duGeocUo|lonpobooan as USPC Wen lene Goto nen Lonmtaro gobo clleside Sold guns Soest e eee ee ae Ren ere Speen hae Ae das Wl. Gao ses a0 oo ee ae Feb. or Mar.. sLlelievestete fort nilarene Gf s rehiotene eure ere reel SIE SHieren Ener abou WWteirsexScrcetcrer yes..... .|Feb. nie oS: SOnS nee ag ee oe ee SECT CAL LISTS RALPH AND BAGG, ONEIDA COUNTY, 1886-1900 DAVISON, NIAGARA COUNTY, 1889 BERGTOLD, BUFFALO AND VICINITY nt Common Arrives Leaves Departs Resident Common Resident | Common or from for for Breeds or or Breeds or or Breeds ont rare south north south transient Tare transient rare Braces | Cs yes c. ADO So.cieda . {Ec AVVGSerarclenerers wc. yes alo ES s cosee EC emote WES. -c tiers Bsc. yes .June VESunn ein slfcii< aeias VESWacte eres Bs. fe formerly. Waseca a now rare...... yes sich SCOR MIE Chenelanieny face yes . Beeiab. . 3... Bereta yes i Alice VES hee Cc. VESueicoee Be. fad... ; yes. 5 Aka VESieheer rats a\Keo VES si ocrewtane alc... - : NESoueabonace loses 00000 So yes Mier aguas VESlreielenetene Beaelab:. . are POS aay cueceseweratorca||bakstersish svcuniele cae VES Htsrastae Bo ab.. yes eee }OC... ad 5 yes. aes ai chy SESH smi Se Onceneeenn Ji SEL 6 ode G0.60 06000] BSCE OUGOOD BEng I SIGRIERSe centr eens] [Eierereesc Bocctatl son SAI Avocrmaonca rare Ge Wavrajeiercctene TALeere eis .: ee }c, OC : ete WESoanc00 06 co alloca Alc VWeSies oie res Naber yeS....46. Peco s,.ats aun S000 ae wr, No a WiViewcverain on oc ye EC. cae doaooaogune 5 pebO en eSivere ae a\K@o o VEShis. sian | |in ates oc yes . 5 eee 0 : Ber pela oS 00-0 Do oo Un elle at Biche Weg aoodae a WCooe VES). aie scsi: eeiOc... . : pares Sept. 14 OD (eae G rare Soe EVEL funretens rare aoullaoo Bee G. = 3. : Pawar aes | .|May 27, June x2 Walaa crene unc VOSA a west a Al Ciywitictasvene YES. s.eeee oo SRC SRR BR | tere caiai cist alonsterievens , Bets Be Mey 28 Saallaieo ./unc : VOCS! fakes: Cv eee oc. Dos ake.|oc..... oti neoeee ‘ See Aes cdecn Seer ene heNiecere tooe Chie vas R|tVnde oor BARC serene - see Be .jorce, Peterboro . oc 50 6uBo 3 ar dettellovalarsierehersictey sien ureral stews We nil CH iscarees oearen . tee | sot beet ed.b0 OdId] (Clo OOO MeICOICtnCOio! loiemicrinisEs 3 somone olEOsoacason0 00 olpyeSa . |tv .|Tare vee tee NRE feccieieic) =e oe siecle cane ee es i faced qics BGS) ee S| CWE cue arvana (56 YeS.w.eees ie Baeferererr 6 c6s000 3 Boon .|tv ATC Ryaererceie oe D Bs oc ScgenoO~ ; Uvedotsos 0 rare. allo‘ 500 Bic ae S1oeeGoen 9 F LEN AB ce parne tna rare, 21 r July "8 .|tv. LATE eer os _ oo ole Ss Geen 3 Yd 0.00 600 0 rare, F ANAS oo 08 600 Gaheonuracien. aod oa BpeikC, OC; ..-.. odlloadco cls ooloourG Par Herev en creel iVaeietetens otis Tare | (CNgeuetes eveusdente ce tee : Meeejonce....... so cli, Scot tobeallepaacoor roo ollaes ae lize. Boo : mee joc, Spring. ... 5/30 SEntis “GOconallosnoccacasdoo oltyn .|rare allen Pine nite Beer | Cis. 60 VWiGSso Golaola boc tv. alo © .|tv. .|oc. tee Sere Lace. ...: d aro D006 -|tv . |rare oalloonoboocoollMcoouc pas TALC tertstetel: tee ‘ meiab.... : ae yes “il ieee Wo ol hig pools a\Cncancobion.c YES. vveeee ....llocal, fc ‘ Bs VES tees cist. tv ale o tv. aie |Chioie ..lyes Beelab.. s... é 2 Ad. mts .ltv. slOs5 buss Slabe. -[YES+ essen Been | Ciclepeis cscs Peemenemerers| curate ker bog ayouie a c\enat| for evaretanaiciel cecterteve el] Ieper staleisyar ofshiavepsien| FES tv. Coo reals sAveob ooe'd Csi ooao0cdc yss, local. aeers|c, Local! i PA RINT ANY 7G) =ter'at oiry| aesrcWela cel mes ecaret eral emcato ores cteneyse credence oe alla a . june Meets kellie on oo Oo c OCeronivch tere Hes were/aetos Ea allo eps Sehrevauieieveie aye a) ep c-csetevosueisvecececelelllepaw eer S cron w acone [VES wlty. Bicone Pap A CV be pe ona CmoInS o YeS..-+-e- 5 soéc.gone ane 3 o00 .|tv. alee 56 olllAvo.o OOoaiscsade Bion C 3 s0'6 6 A600 000 nla coco aes (25 no-allA~o ao-00.0 0 Coo oe . P : a ee olhAve ceo mice Cr BERANE Seco co Om fe see ‘ Beeicic Boe es. . tv. oll@e als 0 6.0.50 o|flN7o oon 0 000 Cou YeS...ees . Bere |O0CE. . 5.0 GhIWERY “irlean oo 6 Srtel| (raece Deke Poa CLE el hes ot eie dy Ee ane nrg fe GIAiewaton cdo oc. oes . Mee iOC: sai ENG Benda a Sal KO Yee tela sia siaeseesresce| Grit ren oreo WR Fer hes iP\ ces Cte ENC Y ayn 6 20 - 50.0) Secrenarord AUerers kates alle bo.oelone tv. Tare DO sae - oog| Sore * 5 arate BIIVESIon ba ales eeeersira lees s\Coo6 yes ACs YES. sseeee _.on ol epaarers 6 ci 7 : Dood allo 6 oe o.6.0:0 rare 500 NICOoo0 G0a60 yes ol s os od00 polan ou ool looming bo odllonacbododconadlloaanaso 000 coullUWooou0 006 rare oO Cn OrO10 BEICC es cca eae vec [eae we ces SED ERS reE Sora a|le ve eickewscbeiecar reales ...|rare AUIS BO beeen ates vAL see ...junc Pano nonocan ROT tap eine ae act ee ine .|15 June ’or.)|tv. .|rare... yeS...---. Rete | Gist -isisis sss) e Bo.0 BaD 00 0.06 WESioooucedecae Ln 5 -o CbD0 oO Coo yrs anne OCr YES... seee Me .|tare.... ; eaks noo co apes Eales cae hlloncencmene + > oc Peer bold 0 000 coud 200 S550 000 NW@Locono0s YES. .---+- scons coGocdéopallsns ob ge cand oobllagooucdnouDdbollonoo 0.6 tv. .|rare ap 3|PEE@b 0500 eae RAD Cie cei es ace 5 oe a6 alhieSo 66 Boe Gwin aehimton Chae Bore tv. 4 Ciepasescre yeS...+-+- ae on oO ootetine] lobe onto blo ool Some bolsDoostons! sar Do ora ciesceie eSeaae aes Cis yes salloaooo oo ocdl@s YESie e+ os = NPR Myatt] Si aiat sca coteciat Braves all otieva te shale ender aysiiel| ossvecelalstete @ srereis!eilensre Mesnatecs|iEMa lees everveue unc weed Blitvessene aoe Och aneeee - ee (ab... . oo 000 ollolgn:on 0000.6 5000-00-60 WeShemreiewei e 4 ol{Sa D yes slkeo Bar ES : MMB L Cec eme en oS niey ncn | Se ceric e ticle el oyajetreratiall sroceoavere we nvscalevevantl] eoayselecslay Sovaitiere APWESLos ve ; { Bice yes | ECeacyedensene YS... esee ...]umc.............|mone since 1887.|returned in 1893]........... yes... LN eareireee aloo yes. hee al (Oe yes (NCS heen 00-06,0ll.06 ob oo 0b eno De dowe boDemsucllane coo ote une2sn ee nae BYooes rare 500 tv. -|oc yes ...|Tare, MOO Ae HG Hoel ETT Ke OBE RITE | | MORRO EE eetS SCRIP ja Gudo es Bllace-cs Oolbold lod oico pacne Coto clad cemicoiee.o| bdarapuoe GoD 1a 5 Grob 0 0 yes ....|ab, Seneca river. . Bee VMI Tae orate scar oe tee ei elaee ates] ye spercacisbe yereneiena| VES=.s ee unc yes BOG NNiSpi ug 60 yes tee MICE Rey yea rcy | sbacccietel cscs mires aie! [\evaceuace lene sare oooo¢ Ad. mts Ao teebIOes Ce ete Bit sete ADee yeS....-+ : _ ooo eeeeeae F o OS erent tersrisnesa os mate al@e ¢ yes .|Tes ab.. YES. --eees +++-|C, OC mo gct ay EA, Ads mts|tvie. oe © une Bea .|tv As os aapb.o YES. wee ree Brees 5 Doe ere eeeeeuier tcl Rae mal eye eet oie neared | DADE wenepeeers 0 tee -jab..... : yes Be wae eee | CHR AES 500250 Soe yeS....-. . ‘|local, Ad. “WS ooo eller bea Go clo oodles Ree ees ees tea em ER te alo 6 rene arom sae . -|c, oc. aro owateate eres, ore eieireuls 500 al[ENfo.0 a.c0.00 0|(So a tv. ab.. . : (85 clisoocune cons cocllooscccsonogecs aoe tv. allo tv. Cove tee ‘ wae 5 300 c Ao are rare =ieah one) . 2 PODER TRE GUE ERE Moe 20 0d. |e Obie mae ae aie yes . ho “Con yes Ni oerenicneto es YeS.ee- see ab.. Scent ee ccan ; 2 ae evelWWeSihere, crater tevoneb ells Se Bl Cree Meo bon osallocp'oudd do 4 Ce yeS...-+-- ES CPM Sy 05:0 aire} 29] rele bapava) che ay oreyel tae ton ensure eselesais re a be sree tv. rare aos Se occoe oaeimcloe oto AD : ....Jonce. Retain ZA NL aye '7/g ten mage et meee ictal [lei clsiaud aleve Bc B65 Brae as ae SA el . Berec|ic) ab in Ad. SERENE salen Gok ea PL Sebi on oo aon eee emesis reese WAS GO. ckao.0s eb ammage oon [toon eee UNAS cob 00 0 OSo5090 peel eke : Beeuic, ab. . a sCodmeooe Gewanbooonahoo0oCG Boog dons WSoooeuscoass igeoos nao Goo 60 site alB@n ns dodaupiesc coped Bmeulaboc..... 4 Sees Bete ass ASS CoE EERIE Gere c. i Eso donne LESH Ar Elojsee ano Wao dons 6 . ccleheislon ood eee e ears cRetee Ho oee Se bo0Om Al MeMenatertetons Peate tel ayaVei|iMOS crete mova stenteis ened] eu eqehexepiayacc@ans ce 3 yes END) oc yeS.....-- ae NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS EDSON, CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY, 1886 BARNUM, ONONDAGA COUNTY, 1886 3 RALPH AND BAGG, ONEIDA COUNTY, 1886-1900 DAVISON, NIAGARA COUNTY, 188) B , » 1889 ERGTOLD, BUPPALO AND VICINITY Resident Common Arrives CET Departs Resident Common Resident | Common or ‘or Breeds or Breeds or or Breeds rare Resident Common Arrives 3 Breeds or from ne South transient Tare transient SPECIES RECORDED pee z Resident Common Arrives Departs or or Breeds or from or transient are south south south transient rare south Ror or transient rare Louisiana tanager Scarlet tanager. Summer tanager... le martin, ‘igrant shrike. . . Red-eyed vireo. Y Philadelphia vireo Re Warbling vireo. eras as : a : fe ‘ Yellow-throated vireo 4 5 Srgaiisc) 5 Beno & - fe Blue-headed vireo... i i : E 5 5 A Pion " oc. 4 « POC e , ci . t .-..Jonce, Peterboro. . rare... .|rare, a1 July "89, rare. Pine warbler ' Palm warbler. 15 June ‘ot, -|yes- WBS ates returned in 1895| “Fe FT e560 Adina Wo GAA UTR . A wr j ry ort hy ; m ee t a Se } wie’e t ‘ i \ bent ios | | a ee adage 6 ‘ t 1 oy \ ‘ t } xr i i } UND WO Reateiesn pect cise gs eh Beemer aS Se Re eo 2 1k bean ARB 2 sons PO i Seg cedeet oe ears wm yeh a ie sores " ie t “i er rueeee) Fi. bagel Ways)! Pie ey wate eae pen ot Ves S ar ome Wee | Kw ahs bs 1s 7 nh Mics h } ape | 3 fo ewerrinA a a ce. 0 tee butt at Y se, res ae rae Sept ; #3 ay 4 ex xsiie (h2s09 ‘ ia i owas } a . "8 ' i a ehverd Mi e oy nA ¥ : - he “Oo A tas ’ 7 inte ve | t. 9 ‘ 2 & ul i j , P eres} ey ; x H 2 Seed Ee VBI. . oF «at aa i ar REP a OES sg ’ ; Senge vert wing #2 ee eee 1) ale : : ; zit at g , hee j ae 12 : ; Yay Kags ; DAS vs as z ‘ + roa! id 7% on é x tl 7A. 5 . ery Ai, , | ‘ ee ree es ; rs) . t# JTS : ig ’ { ee! r oe , ’ “ k 3 1 hh ‘ ‘ ~~ cod j £ ai ys a p ; 4 yar POPes; “ , Te n , Lesol- ener SORT! a ens , ih eo SA wees lowes : i ; t pass : ol " rel a 7 Siar (nan et: ee eee gs! eae : } Gere Nica © ahs eet. Oo ,PaR i wal) fa BE ED ws thtvaehes A pany ¥ Ope Fi we VA “eh 24 a * ‘ i 4 ; ; \ ; nae eet *) ian) : Pe TR SPECIES RECORDED Rose-breasted grosbeale ODA e Blue grosbeak. . res Indigo bunting. . Atos ote Painted bunting. . seathrowre Mickcisselmee tem err Marke bunting yerereecaicad verre SO RD Oe OOD e hora eNa cna orca ee cd |(somcmacaa cons lsaods cope ddollacd acon doubond POUISIANA CATAL EL ress ccaitcieict| felt rnrerets, cle kell lsilelorlerarieteuelone ie lelalstoiesenal| Pepicsel alstretcRehonsl| ewatceetometetotewetstt-]| Peirermeneners Scarlet tanager............ SGM EEN Tm c oo 90 a0 dlc pobuaaso olaotonbooeconmdrbod|ao0.05.00\00%R||0'00.00 06 Burplewmartinosa tecnica S Chiftiswallowiscmcrcere ener Barn swallow............. Tree swallow.. Bank swallow. oe Rough-winged sw. allow Wachee tats Bohemian waxwing. Cedar waxwing............ Northern shrike........... Miprantishrike aso 2 wetes tall euciseieeese ores Red-eved' vireo. 2°. oes02 0 © Philadelphia vireo. Warbling vireo. Yellow -throated vireo. Blue-headed vireo GREGG, CHEMUNG COUNTY, 18or ! | | Resident or or transient | rare i sr.. ofUMC. . wc we ee ee ee ee ele ee eae ais SI. ST... Arrives trom south Departs tor south Breeds SIVES Meret nie IA eXOU Aig hehe SA ameicetal leno. con ciao Oran aera oA bool lor oo atMollonaoooadedadlbodododuooss White-eyed vireo.......... Black and white warbler....].......... Prothonotary warbler...... Worm-eating warbler...... Blue-winged warbler. Golden-winged Wwarblerie siva| hance Sook Pee nce UAU HIER are Soo toooas.d aecoomobe bobtodob-ollodolo Brewster warbler. Nashville warbler. . Orange-crowned warbler... .|. ‘Tennessee warbler. Southern parula warbler. 4 eile Northern parula warbler: Seis Cape May warbler. Yellow warbler. . seal Apr Latte ted | spt permanent nae i] SaiMeny 2677! saceony agalactiae ILA WVER PP a non ooocopondloodbocodboos NEW YORK CHAPMAN, NEW YO Resident Arrives or transient .|very rare. hyCbsceac .Junc. Ballon ab oo ae sudan ‘lvery rare... ....... c, local. . é nether rare, ‘local. EataeS rare, rare. Baad UPLATE) Ole ceiloy ohcucteveles acts | fanetates cits ho sane ene .jratherirare. 5,-0.2... .jlocal, ab.... 5 (Cane... ‘|very rare, once. ignoanscogonso ce d{o55 5 Ibis : 7 ‘|May : 20-30 ‘ : .|May 15-25 Hoes Apr. 1 I-30 “|May 10-20. '|May 15- 25. ‘|May 20-30. .|May 15-25.. : /May I5- E May 1-10. ‘|Apr. ‘25-Ma’ L} .|May 20- 3 ‘|May 30, a t May 25-Jur Apr. 15-25. Black-throated blue ‘warbler. unc : aa ti - Myrtle warbler. aaters aero | Cris s 5 Sod |a ocal. .. 2 Magnolia warbler. c. Ae 20 “|C-.- : Cerulean warbler. ae oe A dOOOOADIIOOb.0a.0 ae twice ; 4 Chestnut-sided warbler. -l.sse....(rare; ab, spring 1567]. D0ado ls 000000 p0000 CV) SIye)e)e) cfalevelss| Cs Cy LOCal ey. : Bay-breasted warbler......].......... nC istens Scdleoocaa00 O8IG 00:99005 tv...... 9.90:0 USO a May 1o-20.... Black-poll warbler. oc.. 3 5 ceo : vines deere Woo G adooGo ND 6 EI og o000cen06 Slime ae Aone Blackburnian warbler. . abieneonnee A onD009 SUidllaaooGoenoan bo oomose LAMRROICROL ey ae cl \eueken anes Smo roe ed y D0 Yellow-throated warbler... Rie odious oll oligieiiesohevs seve velar] fewsvelerenie rexel tell Dinvere ereketenereve RR ioc ye Black-throated green warbler|sr. es Chie ates Alia: oo ale fate Ynvefevcusrehe leneeecremeien eee ly Sedo odoed ocal. SpopaB oS atH TAS 30. wee Rinca warbler see ee Sin gdobO.005 unc sien +1 s)e1\e e/e/elers| DrODAably;. St. .seeeeore-- (fC, LT 2.2.2.2. .| Apr. BSE 3 5 5: Palm warbler. ate este rae | euler aes obA D'50000060 SO OOO EVio Shia eiciotarersin PAT Uae alnrsienccrniars d Preece oo Yellow palm warbler... OMIA Oaeb lao0.Go.0MaoO0D gdIDD DD OU OC done aaD pallivooocobn cdo aloconcco0c0G00 2 Ieee pepe ee Prairie warbler....... Bretiave te] eye /alenietetevaica ohunetere corel Nevevongieve rene eta) ebeterete otere Sperone : Sib ono 0D 00 op oP G00 Sp met ys Se oo OTIS boon bogesuoudadloodueca dae Ds 50 65 b000bo0ogdd|o000060 6 odlloo Saagoads G0.0b o12b05 05000 ae soley a8? +: Water-thrush...... O04 on aouadan lbacoaooaeod s [Geqamecuno Seer Cie weanebaeeatens UNvoralg 60 EN ai Clan toees eeareae aoe : Grinnell water-thrush. . ertts 5 Do dloodonoco0 wlecelereee : ano 6 . Louisiana water-thrush., lite ; : aK do culwoo.d eerie dade coon dienonoae 50 tt te ee ee ee ee eee Kentucky warbler......... 30 0 : dlogaads ooo scooonod Connecticut warbler. . ae fats a0 - dloones bo an 5 eget warbler. . 5 8 twice j .|24 May ’7o., do.0006 sefece eee ce ee UV... 2... 02+ /TATE....,.......-.-/ ay 20°30......- Northern yellow-throat. ae Cae ; Aleikaroe octs 6 ao0 Yellow-breasted chat. . aa unc, mite kere , Allee ¥ 0 Hooded warbler. oD anG ; Aloo : aco : Wilson warbler, Baap a Ech. 5 aecallore : 5 00.00 Canadian warbler..........].. abeneren. Senate Aldo 5 : B58 American redstart......... SE yeti aDweeeeeone : ale ‘ meen : ies American pips; NAYES Oe a.c ETO S50 A Aaio eee Bel ersioks . Mockingbird. . . Sitiaes Yah oo coe é te “ soudob ono dlaod 200 Catbird, F afeeeaapere sr. a G.ayeueenoieve : nl lexiczetercestate +500 5 5 Brown thrasher. Moee pion rete Sonora acne Sob 00 Bolter atote A : Carolina wren. . sonodlaoos dloobosacone iranetoutre we BOINSIOOICISISIGES! (OiSICIC CISISISe Inet] PS Sm nn CiSm oc iCIoig] ISIS IODC cis CEO m IOC IooiOOid! (OO G IO cin Ion iominni House wren.......... vara here AkSyaousGo0o dicap uGono ie 5 Winter wren. GOO Pita Besicroel (an nuchaos aoe stooudos ODS Short-billed marsh wren. Dye lleeciete Shoanoade do ered enecone rate Stan otenelevetocereca||aeerenoaeenern none sets Long-billed marsh wren....].... lta niente Ballers dears ate 5 an sarees Brown creeper............ Stee Crarererter reece CO OWS cee : 56 White-breasted nuthatch. . .|res. Cheeniareie scusus alto Bob dan SH UA ROTO ane Red-breasted nuthatch.... eens Dono LONG c 50 00% Sodaasodos a55 Brown-headed a a AG ne.0a0 s 3 oaoo even 50 phitktedstitmorise sis ye carl seen meme care ctwicemen amnee mac Sa 0nuOD S010 Chickadeen./ 55:2; : reS.... oi etcbere orenere alevens i Se wietetabeus sremmlloke 55 Carolina chickadee.........|....62..../o 02. ano 66.0 : 9 oe Hudsonian chickadee.......}.......... sdcooucs sasoood! soKe bblopoonllaoo 5 Golden-crowned anelee Peale eeored | OocUuTs: p0n000 so bode dlaoom Ruby-crowned kinglet..... .|occurs, Neves 6 5 Blue-gray SEEDS, 5a eek a0 Sanh sone Townsend pete Ae anit Sts lease : WYoplaly teint bes bak Goon ye as eee Octaern sre a0 Wilson thrush. . cisthie wees | Siiaotane An . .jearly fall. . 5 ES pene cea ae aoe i] feiiayo nee atinulwest : Bicknell thrush, . a euarere | etnies 390 ais dle atinal Sp eta R a Olive-backed thrush Eaencmets Sra alee - : Hermit thrush..... aie ab.. 6 : Srolctea al BV, CWE ste srereioeee acho oF OO MALS LON ce aieteteiie American morine res.. Raciens : ve o|Sky Wien vee in| Qby ne yeni 1s—Mar 10,. Ahern Oe ae é fel | Bee nee Bate Pale ere A eeareeee Sotiris acto O eb. c [> aerae-omee Bee | eaves ; - twice, L. I. Bluebird. . ..|Mar.. laterantummnrc|ismciemercen cSt. ty, wr. sa .15-Mar. 10..]. CAL LISTS E 1804 SHORT, WESTERN NEW YORK, 1896 FISHER, SING SING, 1898 ns Departs Resident Common Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs 1 for Breeds or or Breeds or or from for from for h south transient Tare transient Tare south north north south Memepsent. 20-30). «| May 20. 2 cere oe [Slee we we OS Attia Araene IM ayes hiretental eateton Nes stecotone | Cre eee eee ee pase eee geese so tebetee al abeameeaeoend| Oc Bey ae | Jit TAROss os o IRENE oe abe bo coed Kunprode ret Gabo enoneocoomome accecmic bcoacrt ener 2 es — SEDin BOR elas onl HEM Geos oo eu aoe Missaepo obo Seerapateds e) scolspiieretfeyetavebare Ip A a Rh ot Aa nce = a Rin HERO bo on GWEN eeObe ood cous sa ood Ssooubuerod nfelio Sateh eis ainbore: sete ein Aes PMU EON yf A 7B oie aos e:o. ascvavets leven | Savas ayaveieuees'e mOct. 20-31... .. ie. |Oct. 1-10... ....|pept. I-10 Ae Seater mechs P Te ercictriciisio creo crays oie Sead esse. ce te gl WM coe aes Hrcaccoe HUMES IM SB cg Gospes Une SELES seer = 60180 05 OO Ul COU GOS Ce DO ES Senne Wha temeecre tena _ Qi, ROE 8 cos WER ALS al geo eboo aed Sssobpee ood SHE, DOs nvelleaoeoconeondogcocoad|\adoca gs ob Seemisept. 20-30. >=. | May, 0.45. 0 cre oe [Sle ones ee oC ME Die O=3 OF ee | Mayors sicree. cis siecle al Slo ejsisjarsicyeite}| LCsueiertelieceporeneitai stelle etereceraeese PMC SLAY 2S ns | elim elec ois seh isc crerachere lbs we cavcisrs oS PAC ET COIR OES Cee eee NOcthzorene Bie vetek sre lt a .|May 18.. Oct. 1. Ne CPO INanioot iit fos eleven Ga lOGh aco gore hee gincse ca lC betes ocalSte«rcnecodlecscace ce Peer Gea [SR cn ran | UNNES Ag5 Beprisept.i-To. +. 21|May 06.....0600.26 06% TTS ooton co dliGey on Jay Sp socucevoacdledeoocune dStausbaone CaN Rian May 4..... po dO RE Alo oMboao.0o uN OND 5b re nee Nc On nee ete ee eae a SIP ste nie cpa cle | [ucloheroctenaiararenat sn sheccectes meio VES ysoc cys [Slates ocral ALS. wi seas TI MAY Bi ccccilicsecietreud ame dee avo olathe BG. Bears Octas io co ca tac ass h ence cMbMySts acne a(Cr TALC. 00s s osc cee ss. c-.[¥eSeocece-|tv, breeds?lfc...., Mia Octie see eo 8) ee secant city, sr. ese clOCy TATE. ofc danecnteoc os lVeSucss ss -|tVicucs+o.\rare.......|May 22,...|May 27... .|Aug. 220@u(Oct. 2.5... ee /Gct. 15-25 Bea WIEN? BOE cals SoBe Gol OG Al roto aesccm nol RRPoN oem eich metros ele Ran a clei Nidal eer rh, ag cae Cee May 2.....|May 28....|Sept. 21.. .|Oct. 7..... 3I...|Sept. 25- do ud od otal Cameo ne BONO DODO AL COLO GOS Doom all Aceae cree AD csc Oe Pen | oo Lae ete a ncn tG Mee Sept, 10-20... May 20... ....0.e200+|STes.sceces AD Mapas tee eee Ree ieee MES aerate fonel| Sas snietesrsnal Clekise dsieeens ENO} Oa oonlingsogsa5Gu|lboboonn console Bio o Te ae | ee sco fsoscs caer Vay idea ch oCicchanaycmees octevinis praia roy teuabavercie icuevoea oa rsverecal| EM Gravawreroece Cue on se conlApr 2502.5 |May28to2 {|/Aue. 2652 1|Octanosan, NBR | re fo.o soe cad |BN, Staek ne.s|SEATCs occ cccn ec cece ce ana|YESuacese (OV. ceees Cheat cane May 9.....|May 28....|Aug. 13.. .|Oct. 11... ME Pee rc icin otitis = yee sri Py itinic den Wher Wace SAalVeShs oomeclSty wicca. [£0 «a ccccen|May 200... clus aes on cecleneolecced|Septteane - ae 0 ee Bea sae BeCncioces coca cect coerce Beat oe 3I...|Sept. 20- S28 yr..-|Ock. I5- i. Bema Gye neta (rare: sueee | Apr 20m cali 9.0 atl Sept isomal|Octeaaee ADA CO OLN Oc pada Caner oa prises Seba ES Gone aia E Pn 5 ol PNICKS E35 Gece | SL, ESEG 2 ce oma TESS BTS og OBER ese [Cone eee Fg i a net ba ‘ ae heen teas nit . Sept. 25-Oct.5. Mpa 8 Sue delle wn 2 yal inCreate ia ele Mell vast yc «oo lleay Seaeiees so dki®aciocs oo NOS titgeac peece peso ee pean. OW Gan cine |Sept. 20-30. . ol BASE are, Sateen tem ee A es el Nein iaese ns Avaysdalstereserepe | SEiciciciaiver ese Onees Sol Choo culleocaoc sine | Sar - Va at #Y . Ins tek} Popes a 3 : j cee, Gas Tesi 4 | Nene : rr et Ry) Le t a i y ‘ 4th yates 6 1 EA A cae a te ; fod > Maa ie 7 { | ; it . ti: J 7 et - - ie ee ‘ age . o { 5) i sis Ss F ; Sse Pat! De v7 5 2x0 3 ‘ ot . i , ; ri ‘ at ny 4 ‘ 54 ‘ anaes a ¥ Ai ce a PF OB eS ey i A Yj ¥ PAS Cee yt & Mi, te Ps, kn} gy OO Ey. 5 ee Ae A 4 : Rep BA a ‘ > ee nee 1 x ‘ Por rite ef PR wh he i ae a | Wie ai we i aa = “pk ve, ee re ie ’ ct of mae 44 ; vir ee ae } sad { BP ee, Sots AGA ; Reet ae 3 ae a | mesh an Chas 4 oo y ee. eae ee " pone ae +r ye Pee a a 7 a Tag nani ‘ j w : , SW oo 5 3 Ne » axel n> : ae 3 rar: eee ip QU CUD, Nie, Wi nw eis ele RR aire us 5) ee : : ect A ee Do au Shite Oe) eine te Var rRRIe aan | oa ae ; ae Pe ee rl PR a4 Ces Se i Le ee pide eee Shek = i a Pet) Pee ee Seat eee ee ee ery 7 peta ; onde. oe RIEL ceo nie + her a a OO : Ae: hs » ees 4 Nee Ce ry See ee ee rath ser P cs ane are than Sho ies te eee ae esi tole 1 ? ‘ _ Pree eae Ps ate ‘ i OROF Sine BOVE 8 ROP Meter pee, ' : . PO BME or neon ee Oe pee * ; Apa cye! ory ae ‘at ; aro e: 6 ; : ee eee eee rh . oh my el at re ee 3 ? eee ae 7 A NaF on ediekvo kel ‘ FO spite oe vstagl| a> ki ge a ee RLe eo t | aie las 5k aL pis tors tenes ele sO re Re naan - 4 Z 49 acter dete eens 6 ra} yiqQu, § wt ore secum peat me Weerry ¢ss( oe tes ire Lirecraais Asa WR nye a ie Wed : . ‘ ‘ thee hae yt Get! ~ rf \ He 1s Waning fo re wale eee Se py i oud RLS Lembisee: + AN ie wer: Sime 1 ‘ “a at oa. tae FI Beh} ae Re ed SU RRA PA e-Oh che . nn pee ee Pe bene le Oe WOOAN, =o. ,-9b.0 3 seh A APS e297 , i Bey) 2 on tk ‘ SO ee oth. aioe dx pac: geek. <3 SOVELT. ; er a ae eT be) ee oes “ate any aia pwh dept; ida bok fae hea ene ai 2t8 Van yes ane = OF ne oe ee) a a 7 a da oe | ey 1 a Phebe es a LLU aL oot eee x. pote Sane - ee = Ya :. Miwa wr way Been ee camino ae aaa coms ' ; } in “ wou » | eri aimwioxt | govt si |} mm : ef nant ; $0) one. Ts : ; 4 dives | aban | dosos | 1° deta } i eet fc eS: SASS Ie ac So SS ee ‘ { : { : _—* fsa F ae, ; Jenlects baw i ‘so ae on 9 Nrcus ceust>. yeh. A. 4t et Ragen OB , seat ceee . x i L 5 ; cet ; e Re : ~ hare re wg K 1d Dey (th oral «b+ eee — he ‘ Pea yee eo Sangeet veel » mp eRe 5 ee eu pf, MR in 8 Sod , bs egy NOR Ae ; , weet 4,6 . ;: ye - WERE! eS Set at sop tip ay ; ia «aa TE Rd Re ot er ee a4 ree | ‘i pea 5 , ‘ * ey Kt ae OL i ee : ace x vB Mie rege ti , ; as i De Jrsamitis et ie yak. a Iq972}) 4 en? Des Oe Dee ia: vas ve wy FINS aan | ae rere he ‘ See eee 8 ae ee i as Peer | oneal et rot 1 eee > : Sy cict ae > hae 2 xed en des}. rey ea oe eee er tee / be Why 2a. « Je awh) < Kivi et wt a = oL ahh . th: ar arity me iy, piste { fash Perey eee ot Ss qiebai|4 ) wattle ve dynes Core. Ty a ee bi 3 Aco eee re eee. on gab: eas i sense WBNS, iy wl Gee eink Ub ible ~~ eam tt wold ee ape ak Sarena ts eo aaeee aie be } ee tah veld feat Aqes “te -a ie ASS 5 FI - apt * we ee ee & ED ag toe s re pee Sets a eth be ee | elke” ; ee Ate: 4 pees ed ha ig eee Te ie wires i zs LS, oe ah a eRe eee ee rae MEE ie. hi a ‘eval TOM Maen § : te. ado Swart inky ; re ey PP ey acai sy state trek yi ae Pree ee) 4 ‘ er TRE “6 ‘wt Be Oe teres | i. rf se j Mt [aap be Bi xh descr 1 ve — ae ea Tat Pe te Lea tA ae ee et - i‘ Tay Pete Sint ie te o AP Eee Oe : y bate Vewj< hee De we te Deas Sk ae SPECIES RECORDED t | Resident or ransient Rose-breasted grosvealc Blue grosbeak. . : Indigo bunting. Spree Painted bunting. . Be letaleremcowehe Dickcissel. . Lark bunting. Louisiana tanager Scarlet tanager, . Summer tanager.... Bees ree SG Pu Cli lemmantineaeers crac Tree swallow.. Bank swallow. Rough-winged sai Ww. : aus | Bohemian waxw ne Cedar waxwing.. Northern shrike. Biapenee Misrantishrikes ae ems eens Red-eyed Wehyopaedoov0ss Philadelphia vireo. Warbling vireo...... Yellow-throated v ireo. Blue-headed vireo. Plumbeous vireo, White-eyed vireo. Tie Black and white warbler... . Prothonotary warbler Worm-eating warbler Blue-winged warbler...... Golden-winged warbler. .... Lawrence WACOIEE eekaelexoeekars Brewster warbler. Nashville warbler. . aah Orange-crowned warbler... . Tennessee warbler......... Southern parula warbler... . Northern parula warbler... .| Cape May warbler......... Ye low warbler tnye ace vecvernre Moaasie warbler. Cerulean warbler Chestnut-sided warbler..... Bay-breasted warbler...... Black-poll warbler......... Blackburnian warbler...... Black- “throated erect warbler Pine warbler Palm warbler. Yellow palm warbler . . Prairie warbler. . Grinnell water-thrush...... Louisiana water-thrush Kentucky warbler......... Connecticut warbler. . Mourning warbler. . A Northern yellow-throat... Be yar Yellow-breasted chat. . Hooded warbler........... Wilson warbler............ Canadian warbler. . American aeasiart American es Mockingbird. . Catbird.. Brown thrasher. Carolina wren. House wren Short-billed marsh wren... . Long-billed marsh wren.... Brown creeper............ White-breasted nuthatch. .. Red-breasted nuthatch Brown-headed nuthatch. .. .|s Tufted titmouse Chickadee Hudsonian chickadee Golden-crowned kinglet.... Ruby-crowned kinglet...... Blue-gray gnatcatcher...... Townsend solitaire Wood thrush Bicknell thrush............ Olive-backed thrush....... ip hjmeetts tases 6h ce oo aa American robin Walraen thruster sereriie camo aes Wihteatear fe eve cisic.c.c/cunreeus ticles Bluebird..... Swallow enehe nce eeculs RESET asape naavors tv sr tv, WV Common or rare EATON, WESTERN NEW YORK, Arrives from south May 7 Leaves for north d Pore ecoroete| IE abt hob aman mt (ones 8 0: _.|Apr. 12... tii. .|May 30.... ferrare. 1.1: TATE SUC WACE A | lelareletelie evens! fateseliajeitela/telaire PND Sgn gGdlOODODOduO Ola 0d aD00 406 ‘|£c; ¢, local . c, oc OO OOD Maviqeen: May 1o.... IER Arye cel la do oGapoon lace oo nnoue logo bo db bn L May 16....|. Way 3011. ]8 May eros leisetere po uo} 5 iS) - May ar. May 12 May 10 May 8 May ro. pr "88 "80. | ||May 25... .|Se ..|May 18.... ..|May 28... .|s A \uimekshieere 1.|May ro... 5 Mayrigc sci: s cciecmeeyacis| epee esas Oct asset scue ce anal ‘Sept. 1.22. ..|May 20... IQOL Resident or transient Departs for south Returns from north Breeds .|Sept. 15. ..|May 15, June 20 _ .|Sept. 30.. .|May ci} AC aiveice\ cle/efiere elele ie .c/ etn «fle love) eereie)aielie\|/e)efaxelel'eleleielv|(alletetellale}isi)'=||(slvleleleleleiislstsi= isis lst silels, .|Sept. 30... 7 20, June 15 SaAug go... 15, June 20 iseapuemeee 14, July ro ..|Sept. 12...|May 5, July 30 . .|Sept. 28...|May 25, Juners...... .../Aug. 25...|/May 15, June 20 ..|Aug. ro...|June 15 a June 1-20. Apr. 20, May Poe A May 25, June 30 ays] Octet -|Sept. 5.... | [Sept. 15. ..|May 18, June 10..... aISeptameene Mey 25, June 5 Sept. 20... 5 (gl Nags ao dill Rickert ass te £65 | OCE tony ised vee ee ie a ee Ex -..|May 25, June to, July 5 Seep pete 298200220 | Jitinesx—2o pier ere Allocaleerres :|Sept. x0. ..|May 20, June 10... ...|st....0.0... May 20, June TOUNaees .|Sept. 20... 6 ‘|Aug. 20... /Sept. 18. |. Sept. 20... Oct. 10 May - 30, June pial ae ay 25, guns I ae es. une I-20. Aug. 15 Sept. 20 Sept. 15 pt. 18 Nov. 10 May - 30, June 10. a 20, June 15 May 1s, July 5 May 15, June 20 yes, local. May ts, july 5 yes, local .|yes. “|May - 30, June 2 5. rarely. . Apr. 18, May I 5. rare Mee Sept. 30 ct. 10 Sept. 20 Sept. 25 Nov. 30 Oct. 20 Oct. r Apr. 18, » May 2 25. Oct. 1 Oct. 10 rarely. . May - Bo June Is. May 20, June 20. Sept. 20 Sept. 25 WEIN. S Ss oo Go dg a08 Apr. 15—July Apr. rs—July 8 se Reegec: 2o92g2caszs2clanco:c203: RAS i la'55.0 Bcwlocaleenemer Towa welaselecedl oveisstca cg eur leeaete clceteual eek eee dual Tocenl gee utec e,crk rane: CNG 7: 1) in: | lente pena | aa HIMES EE YIne Balligds candace. code co'au.S weave ese aa oe Ne | ae st ruse hon eo] Cee ceccwe ura i fc, ‘local. » HOetiixg sacal Sacu'c2 idee eclevemeerccc bees ewe keioe | eee ay 3 eg, 0 Laila ME Ceee | eae ae EMBODY, M 30, July'20! 22 fere0222 rare; ‘fe, local. ee 4 Feb. (O8e , oc. , fay 12... ae fe. 220d. Mets eee ee May Is.... ek rare, once.... May 8.....]. rare, local... Moyes n on ona c, local. . ‘Irare. ee ele wee "|May 10... AAS «. ay 2. Eat local. rare, ‘once. May t Mar. 29..--]...0. Cc.. LOCAL LISTS y, 1901 Common Resident or, transient is | Departs for i south Breeds .jtwice..... ee see ‘|rx records. : Secon: : ae UGS c ; 4 oie ee odoosas ch eli. Westen. STereteiaaia nceagiooe : Bate avin 3 records A May 5. we J Srinn oa be local, c n6OOld Wotan DeMmOld tare. Pesce: STveretarencrer: Goon = oman Dll cere keg ONS VAS Oe ool Do Cs 0. Pe a, wv, tv..... Cables a: | CORNERS eaeee LEN Cec Seance ae ECR erecta a ganoelbussme core .|rare. Petes | pune 7 ty, Sree CuOCH ce | oeeereEo ets UMpoc op ce alpcbe _|] oc A GIODD lpkgpeo tv.. Goue codoe Soc WVeSa Sao 6 tye. ECs aos oor core ote eee BV eevee twice. | lGpInG MES! scie EV SES wosf ic c local. fot) eee tint Cio Goce Eooco a6 iN io Bion Oieoe rare 3 Evian crs So |e mor eG _|rare. ‘tv, res. ones tv, WV.... res..... ales -|TES...6-- ‘| ceupand ht pe op ob oO kcpeeas /Oct., late|yes. ..../sr, res..... 3 Bis | Aisa saan ERE ee cee |S RES. soc . .|May 2, iS 10 .|May ’4. Arrives from south LONG ISLAND, DUTCHER, ET AL, Leaves tor north Returns from north Mace 17, Cyan ame sae 7, 19. : Apr. a 12, ‘Is. .|Apr. 18, July 1. asad 06 eyaiol LEST aby SiTTe SOUT SSE Bloc [Bees é x een are qi * x Re : ’ Ss B, ad Tes! 4 E Gautke tse Ae ¢ Resi Ay Gh away ia Ee au ee Leen ponent saph fe es wa bate hes EM ge iy i :! seh F ; ae ol ee is Aap oo eaepee ik guy igh ors kee wren tats bes suis only dithaan’ da het tenon ane ey” . on Car seer, or f ‘ ty fey woah e f Heat rier ; ‘cae Sanat be 7 oie a ads Ae Ree ge ; it 9 Uilnn wie spas oe eA SOE rete RR A aegis, $ WR sone te ae ee ease | : 0 YE Tar, oe RS ese: I Ue OME hohe AES Cee ig cane a mi ety re pee eee So ao uy Fh PEGS | A ae ee bes et OCD ee siqee}. Coen fe onic sR ee eee SCRE ae : : oe a “e eurty ros Ao ee wee ale eh bee Sea ne: ve % Gp ERE SRR press 24 Ayame. ae fe: ta ; ier s, si atly ‘ A 18 kKae . ny Y 4% MNS 1 wei yer teh ¢ he vii=3 thie immense coe ae re a eT TEER w sent en Te ' } Huey Pia f | 4 P - re beat peas } a dia archi : 2 dart wit : , i } fised . aid aire q steps L 8 Sryoet Sah) Ear eR re — =r ng /| a ; Ra Ra alpen -BS iit Ks 4 qin . : Py 5 ie ety ; wee yah aes ‘ce a Ve ay we 5 | CO ey Dee ed | sen toe ty he EEE ' SETA als rh RIOD Eh > Dad ih | ae ie | Cea ose ET Al. acca Pr ey BND WEB BREST 5 wre Birra co Jabra se PR te wate Adio % eae oak 2 DE wih eo wo ya neaoLgd if) 3 heed d tiog GAN ce Ig TR STR? “Sate shih IIE rote vat bo Bein a BRE Sy 4 SHIT A ERS, ee: 6 see fpowst J ron dt ener) « Po Gh hich «1 OR Rote Ay aryvige : < Tigard, bikes, aeons 2 yg inde Oe Py ficat He Saree abe ri ; ; ata: UR BPE EES Me ‘ t 4 eae 13 Be oe ae ra ae eth eae PE ee i: aie Ait 4 u ; : RI i » ~ heey orm . ee” Het OS ise geen. re =. nee pent Se ) pease Che ae Seay ey eS Sea) gE) rea AS Bot reety. oem : eine oh ‘ Fe er i cols ‘ee eee Dakath otros 2 ae pau By 4 UNOS LSE i x tet, ik Heth <2 sopeky ‘Selene ee Og 2 at ark ht ate ER - : heeick geod eT aE ota aah 2D aay / asso ene {ple ele Ans Hae Coe Sea ee tes oo. ee ests ar eee = 4 - HOFFMAN, EASTERN N. Y., 1904 BRAISLIN, LONG ISLAND, 1907 SPECIES RECORDED ’ Resident Common Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs or or or or from for from for transient rare transient rare south north north south ase iar gae bad Bros Dealt Bae cio nC easea ome renee ADC nee dao as rai rersil wiatatetsteiarecotatena llnircisite -|Sept. 25. Bhs gresbe sy ohie woe cleat) Sie rateer air els foe ade WO ae bs oo AS WIE Uae Ao oa nooo 00 also : Indigo bunting. . So ict OORT RTO c. Te ce CE cle eter tuehe poll ADL ae eyeraey lleozpere eve cote tepeteral Rte Oct. 1. EMnie Sane an Slle6 aie .|several spec..|........- oie POOR Gili Dickcissel . ie -jav. oo atesee tever bk tedete]| eae ma omeye 1. Aug. (25, Sept. 29. Oct. 0.00.6 s ese deees Lark bunting. os ENA an anoaodD once tla ontbo sa|4 Sept: 88... Pe a> Louisiana tanager.. a5 ACO TIbT Dn MAU aoe Sliders Stara Sano 5 pain a1'ie| cece vajeye, oa tel Ran pe eet eaea Scarlet tanager.. anol tHo dando Gace d Crib dada onorod gadksera.daooc tay Cas May 8.... DODO Esa ie eu 2 el Gye ein ee Siam mer tana ert c Mos maolnwsicisea sone Maser neeeene Shao odo TALE lage ke there ASP 7s Oy LX «| Miay- x5 Ais clic ceiesreedeuese creole) oll che ye rstsl cere cate menenerenan | aan Purple martin,.... sr. BOCA See ee Ua fokn nares Stun rats eae c, local al At rittar rene eyoxel| sastelkeroitcrerciens Pen SIDEDE. Lye ecanne Clin awallowinn ce Albom SaGdD OOO Hotike abmlocaliccecmareenn | SOM ON tude eee rare.. all ecstereetele 5 ANI Sa nerenerenetenctete Anig. 20 eens EE COU 2 ae eg noe be: nab ey uensielione ect Sthheceec hee c. CY Onto Seal ler MOCO O.OO 3 late Sept. 24 picmeeie Tree swallow. Cond baNOOUD CiHlocalaee rere Sct prion: rare,ab..... Marimronieter May 15......|July 28 Oct: 28552 eee Bank swallow... Leo a STisaete tat heversietevens COnnbeN do ud abondoUISes 6 on5 G0 505 c, local Ata ye) tale > oslo Apa cin shocen| ie Man Sept. 2s). = + » sles ee Rough-winged sw allow..... Srelocalentenetuss c, local... ere oe TATE poe Apr. 10... ne oe E BONE anat Nase: aiate all laletsielakaratere a temereieeetcie | tite ic BNtl oketietane Secrets 1830, 1832. efeneieiievens 2 Cedar waxwing.. sr, WV AK Clea dning.ad.000 000 (04 necro. 0 Brea 5 Northern shrike. Witiovaleverieverevercts (be oo onoUoOadOD OOO 5 svelleete Migrant shrike. st, ty -|fc, local. . Mes Eyes SOY ya « Red-eyed vireo. SDse- -jab. A aan nae ‘Oct. 31: ae :: Philadelphia v ireo. .|tv. rare ‘|rare. Peper BGO Sept. 20, 25.. s,s Warbling vireo, A ao Al Slicvelehelsictehetshatelie LCs rare, ecalle May B72 eee 3 Sept. 16°. Soe 7 Yellow- throated vireo. Neher Srlocaleunrieine tals Wes Bano .|Apr. 23.. ae = ATI 2A Sey eiptetta eve ow Blue-headed vireo........ tv; sr, local al Crveneremalareteitennenerietete TaN Ort mages Miprasorneeen May 7 -/Oct. 11 Be ore. Plumbeous vireo. Ae 50.6 Sa dllotoco ob ono neo ad olla a ee Ee Rae pee Bite ae White-eyed vireo. ... jo albies Boles eles bo nocouantes slab ocos 6 con May 8.... -|Sept. 3 Black and white warbler... .|St. ' }| Clove irake leynjialvieeteloielttsieltell SISoyaicieTalivenseee Chae Apr. 19... oe |OCh ies Prothonotany. warblers reverie ipo rietale inte t-teyetens|| atetevery tects etoteiereteteretel | ave twice WER Ay Ce mB Ol ata OIE Odo BO er ety ac) hepa 86sec Worm-eating warbler..... sr. soley Mol Soca a0 00alKNie aods0c0n 6 rare May 16.. Pa Atigt 28s nee se Sep tn Open Blue-winged warbler.......]Sr. Ohh Melee Odo asdoults yooncsuun ce, local May 2 2 eeriotevercicteter= Sept.. Golden-winged warbler.....|ST......-.++++ une; locale eee ce eeltve rare May fo, 11 (AMIS, 20/0) wise olelne li Cees Lawrence warbler... ...-.-feeeeeeeeereres sete eee Aol |Mneneciog dao once Bia, YOR etal corware mrenese cet vell rete remeusietene pacts Brewster warbler. . Role Fi c aA once 16 May ’o92 tele wall ove ww vague iacbiererecege (ere, 6lt cio e ane IE ae Nashville warbler. Shooclhiwg Sie Aloe Socal ean tv, st (7) rare .|May 6, 9, 10..|May 15, 24...|Sept. oe belek amol|SeptszonOctw 15. — Orange-crowned warbler....|.... D AV ey potoicreleoe oe Eye all Sholeriste vazenaneneenel| chaiemsrevclatorenerete MZ OCURKO 2 icanremeien: eee es ays ee) | ae ae one 6 Apes ‘t9, 22. Dea i PETE Feb. 28, Mar. 17 tee mA ieee ae el gacrerce! Ca" 15, Mar. 10. PASS COP ee: 2 a NEW YORK BIRDS HOFFMAN, EASTERN N. Y., 1904 SPECIES RECORDED Resident Common or or transient Tare Resident or transient BRAISLIN, LONG ISLAND, 1997 Arrives Leaves Retums Departs rom for from (or south north north south rare; on L. I. Clift swallow. . - Bam swallo) «lfc, Lo -junc, local. ¢, local. -{¢, local .|fe, local ‘Yellow-throated warbles : Black-throated green warl Pine warbler, Palm warbler. .|May 3, 12... 15 May '38. Apr. 27 ‘|May Apr. 7, 0 11.|May 1, Apr. 2. F 14. Oct, 26... AUR. . eee Sept. 14) 1 12 Oct. .|Aug. 27, ‘|Sept. 4: ‘/Sept. 12. Oct, 31. -|Sept. 20, 25.- .|Sept. 16. -|Aug, 24. -|Oct. x1. Oct. 30--.--+ Sept. 11 -JOct. 3.. -|Oct. 11, Pe : LOCAL LISTS ALBANY ident Common Arrives Leaves Retums Departs esi Residen mn from for from or Breeds Eatery ‘transient Tare south north north south transient Common -|May x1. .|May 15, 10. 24 h Apr. 26. lay 14.. May 7, 2 m Apr. 30, Ma: Apr. 13, 27+ Apr. 13, 20, 30. May 14..- May 10. May x4, 18...... ee ne 25. ay 6, 14. Mi May 13. May 7, 0. Sept. 11...+ a\ce fc, rare: fc, rare... fa Apr. ALLEGANY YY 4, 0. 22, May 6. a wn a F Ss ch Aten De a a ae ak 4 a . “MASK. .IF * ASI Ote, ‘Ppa « a ~ - - ee ee ee edt 9 Ssh Mesto nan anlage —— Meee ne eet be = a eee ee sanmeF | 7aoiaen j oufrad Tk a | cee nm | We . . z 1 Ki : SUR b gauenes “f é } ‘ poe te b t : ah BS i as undnlin! tn seSSabae aa f ‘ : ae Wr ati eh ain Vier Meee Cea ee Ce ces, aia ire Pare Dow gh reek ER hie ee ee, (ease efi? beta Paes hie Ure eg Cae? iF th oe ete We ihe } oes ae Bg ite > c+ ERGO EBM einlne estemeetlt ne So PR en, oe at eee sede nana d Sfons yee 3 “ea oe re: Pye ts ? aM ds Aahl 2 ea ae’ caw tree ef, ee H a5 re Oe Oe een ok omer ye nian heme Cars Ed. dy CEM he otreyy Pees ED 2 SEY CON NRE STE Fe . See literate aan --% ~~ re ee ee ee ee ee | +a h+s gst eena ee , By Ne ys par hee? ? ie asaya «> end » priemrh re ime cae: tan ee ee Wiad de ORR ye dle ee Ae Sees wer Ory a) een a po part . Linehan sx at sn: ae ee at (item 6

t x efusnl ~ wit yen t pt Heaigees? |) bere | wegfarem - sion old hag } ' + dyed ; ' { ; ; oa ORE Se oe ag em actin eee —-— vy ahem eat a me ny oy en “ ' i FE { H ' oceeeerecy 1 = cae eke Leheracee ves s hk ttee eews OT ee tar ‘ r alex city 1 my! : ‘ ¢ i kos, aie Sh a A eee ¢ oa gel ne una a re ‘ ye erty i ee op ex a WAY. — - v2 Pe a « a. fee triad) EGS wwe HW eee eet thn s+ veee ea ve ‘ea ae ae Ce ree teh ame ee wee se leme re hem & OTe her ee aol oon hye’ pe a Pb eee: 4 ar at LY eh ied VAREY Peane 3 aje re em ee © ry ee rie] eae one nee tessh AHO) Sos eeeree oe ae we dn va cee whe ewe de ome ye ds eae ie, hereae et eh art het baa Sl er te Meee en es OPO Ge pery ere Ve ea Clade weg eer wie co he poaespanean aa wea wna ote exe we ee ta week ® Bin WT ne wie ete Sega eT eat bess aieleamee spanned. ealhraeey NAL Ua Phare ston sepa uptars dip ele 60 wipe eee fe here ewe - Oe ee) 0 emer Bde YT, a IPm iw wie aio oan d's 6 oe we mse ee oer Ae ag “eee pen at YORE ac By csmeirara poh at OM : : ats a AY WE VEL TE, ed eRe acess : ips jtrmane ole de 5 ‘ Oot ae pi 4 ae 5 y ar ailonk hdd . ie eae : sole naseLshren mate ay 3 wait fan botie-tundent i iligs' aos anette i Dit : v= STUr dee eMUES \ ape Piacreelbie | aivi ndh iia alt ‘ Awe ® : Mh nes ahr fecp-sin shel : Sierra rcoloalil relelagrar Faez: ie vf oe sin 6 ove eet ae ee si whe Oe Nee bs peony] EST s wae = spill ou WW arlene ya nartt hs i citing a+ oO Od : agrarian Spe Hoar pies’ eT Sean) OMe rte Fertian|it AST AoAtehiend Fea REO hs * : oedteane ASHI See ka sale : rn a nyo a nel ee Ce ee a shed app nee ced AT nude ren Lak | i Bi Peycht ae ean ty een eae ‘ ve } hte ; zh f > heared wwelio YL vfrona ring san Pr ed Sern 43, : i Per Spey en vs snes ; ee Sf earns HN. = = aha oes fy Gane 2 ania vi cs ape : , : ape ‘eathont SPECIES RECORDED Resident or transient Common or rare Arrives from south Rose-breasted grosbeak.....|tv..... Bhielerosbeaty merce cacialcteieieie kere Uni Gigo ub iUuntines cialis aes aleve SXialelie cas Painte dibuntinganienverite ees |eneeietersvererers|ls Dickcisseleme ee itertetevete rete cteiereieketereione 5 MarkAbintingy represen aie bicelerneltcten. Louisiana tanager.........|.+.+-+- Searlet tanareryueienc ee eeiel Siremelre ; Summer tanager... ....... SOO OCOD OO Purple etal Aid Dade OOO aH GEADQ oe OOD Cliff swallow. Barn swallow. Tree swallow.. Bank swallow Rough-winged swallow.....]..-.+«- Bohemian waxwing.......-|--+. e+e. Cedar waxwing:. - 2. ¢.00c0 |S. «eee Northern shrike...........|WV..+e.-- Migrantishrikem armenia (Necross Red-eyed vireo HodDa peers | Sliseavevera Philadelphia vireo. Warbling vireo. SOE COORD bCOOO Yellow- throated Vireo. Blue-headed vireo...... oe [tVeeeceees Plumbeous vireo...... sbwodloanos boos White-eyed vireo... Mews Sietettiete Black and white warbler. .. .|tv, sr. Prothonotary w arpa Moreton | ekelsketene Worm-eating warbler......|tv.... Blue-winge d warbler. Sooo a0 Golden-winged warbler.. sueievel|lelelelelelie Iuawrence warbler........--|-++es Brewster warbler. 8 Di7ierelelerone .|May 2, 6 GaSe Z Apr. 26) May 3.. 3 a Mayerot manecme .|Apr. 28, May 3.....|.-- He Al May iaeBen ss BROOME Leaves for north sees cu G May Te .|May 3, a sree ab May 4, 6 She) .|May s, eee ‘|May o, aa as .|May 9, 11.. He S| MENA Soduo sane :|Mar. 27, Apr. 2. dl Maty'a Matyaitad ncaa hl pase eR ae eee 3a AN, Oa odosue. lores, Maly 8 12 /a.00 a etcua.t ar eer a Mavi Se essen ty CREO RO aoa “WEBS, OO6 po onobs 7 Apr. pe EOroe Blue-gray gnatcatcher...... eieiehuvetsiateteta)| (cieleietaravelatetotat's!| te ae Ata pokisite befolbuektiany oon uo blloonudooceulls 500 Uiledeh Jebagels ea Spee 20) 3F aeiesvetelaye So condu0 Wilson thrush.. Beal eee conical oo oeeoe peoee ‘(Gray-cheeked thrush. alluNdergia susie 'c | .|May 3, Beeceeee ees oe ate aioe | year Sen Marae ieee eaenen ee atatade WEN/CI Soa ainllodocaadoo -|TATE. ..e20e . er Heh OCmevere «|Coeesece Ai@c oboooos eed Gulocalemecenn | een Nes Sa aa cod d\oasa emomenee: locos NEW YORK CATTARAUGUS Common Arrives or from Tare south oo Oo 0 LOO tere Woo0ace an Cyapeteeretetene May 14. -.0- +e Wes Gcdobos May r0..... 00 OCs Eee May 3.....00 @6icGqa0o » May 4unceeeee see ee ee eee UNC. Josie ss -[ecesene «| Many? 8\reratenelsiet a er) Apr. 27, May 2. WERY Bo oasccess tee ee ee ee ee -|May 12....00. +) «| Mahysixia a erase — local $35, 22. Kno edbn cobb OPstos Ze 2t:). Chinvelancmieterim [Epis Pe 14) i May-7ee eee b 1 on «| May 225, eee few cn0 dan...| May 5 eee Aer 2 AL LISTS CAYUGA RE wetakers cio) { 2K Neu ae . . . -|C. . Sree er nerae 4 SF Or ver Be er Om ee Sree Fe eee eres ae Cosi .|rare, local.. PatTC oyalein ola) BTGS OCks croc. ‘|local. 4 | [May ro, - June AO, Ai elle J HME ot Eh odo See eel i “RES? nOboaeaonosadels anal aime... ©... «| May 14, 17--...+...|May 25. wera eas ay tea | May 25... |: -|(Caa a eee May 4, 8.. sag oloouoaHo.oue Riera. oan0b8 Yeon |[everouertvezece's 25. cos pool UES goat aaa ee mitelocalls. olAtpr. 24, 30... 0.0: 55:0 Beep lasn6, Maya el... MIGE 2 a. «--|Mar. Ser EE Le. i: 50 - | 7289Q6 go eetor | Sees EOP ete teial favre cose © g 5 ip alee ee Coe se ee eee unc, ab... . 15.0 OCOD ..|May 9, 15.. EY BenKOwaersisieercte .|Apr. 20. .|Mar. 3, 30+ teste Arrives trom south Apr Ey 12, Boe See e E5250 « pr. Apr. 1s Aes BG ee daa I0....- Mar. 6, ANOS Boon go Bi iene May 00, May 13. WES Acie eepereoeretcl June 20....}- Apr. 29, Apr. 30, May 8 Apr. 24, 30 MER? 24 S85 alen8 como jae May 13, 15 Mears Oiacc signees Dr &, Boacdooood (> Byiasodooadaa00 May : Bey oe othe : Apr. 28, May 2.... pr. P@Qnocccavo00c0 _ | Cee eee eon iyelversters HEHOC es a3 Apr. 15. betty oles 0 ecls eam ea ; > ING, So, Bes ooo aan oll .|Apr. I, 20... Mey, & 8 ee ee nese rete BWA TeaeLOMri7ivee setae ..|Feb. 2, Mar. Io, 18. rh 5n00G0.au alle MPR HS 2355000000 oI {0 25, BO. eeeeeeen|s Leaves tor north Returns from north Departs for south Breeds CHAUTAUQUA Resident or transient Common or rare Arrives from south Returns from north Departs Ior south .|June 5..... 5 May TOMER ia May s, tr..|. SIME SaI, Os Janbc clidd allecoosac oes Mee May » 10, 14. ‘|Mar. 1s, 22........ Sey seaceh-trecckel| iene 4 Feb. ‘96. alt eeeese eee ‘|2 Oct. 798. os al WEY ci sam aliadeou auberd abu obo oo clk REA GATS TCIM EZ O.OF eyes steseliovencvonel|cualonetonclgertemetl mrcvoten tale ermal . fun MEY ne, TAtbcéoove deel ouonceos cs BE: as Ho WeSele mietenre 4 Peete || DD ex-ystayanetes nr tree Maye Stes eral isto Misia beter coe vests eens SEs cca oe ol ARS Se cas eae ORES res eens nae : Sr yearn dua S00 Sogo Ob OoU| NATO Co aIEENSS 5 ooo : 5 eis a yes BaP | Gris e ercdacen ctevat ets loa baoo 5 pom bGSeonnonc WEB 6000 co.dikisocadoooondbebacase é Hood NESa0acods Eau eo nate ol SeucaGe ian cee 5 +... fyes i odo On EAI SE a yceretelere ain | LCiscauehe, shereseivcaieus 5 ola Sooo cD Gis5 0 50 oO Olle sbK5.g o . 66 SOS otal Sacnnenae cl tst ce oon eae a Ni SOOO EIS WENOS o cucu Kdo é ae SL eR aT eames ee ee SEI hea Be SS Sotcb ae MBE ey Wome Taos ademe ena lmoaeroumanelads occ an: 6000 5 all CBs onnnaooo cl MER GAG oalloco aaacoddlocauscos Sallobooacoace 0000 palSoacoosoboacad| peso eooan sels “Gon allocodbooooslaocaadacoc Bon |G ICES 6 Gobo cI MER? TS n@g5| Sorat 5.5 allo cucc coca albiGSeucGcnc Saeie scaliScooonncccss aan Gs ROos\laacrs ce sees ene alhene One een Satcine Sora oniate Lill i|May 0, 12..|Sept. x0...|... aoe Srna etors caer aqebo0 Bell CCMucretavensieserevere ss MES AOsc5 o\le00 on cn 00 allen HOsq0 alla cocaaane boc 00 Je S55 5 ooo olhiGh rare........|May 7. 12..|Sept.10...|... S60 VWesbenee ate iar giant | erie einen eSToca linn c risa tae eee Se oP SOS AMN toes ae tn eds heres ee auc Manys ger oe Pea 35000 dlioon.50 6 cool keRO snob uo ab ou lL Nore ijeneo} «|. ooobdanee Sand sl Se decb aco nae ORES aoemne “(May 5, 10. slo aleSo0 cena pon oo ull Se gguboollits@Ssouon0cc0 boats Wigdaoncodanllouenone dae so do cltitn Sticco ot ol MRO, COs oo ce oo nly Osan sear se | Slate ones a ae Ree | STA ey peal | Crise ceat peer toon WLaVROns Biereaey a aes | icpete vale VES turer sees July 25, 26.. Esse [Bee sficwes eee se es Win yAlsdecso pe allnaanoce desl SCs ooo co May 7,10..|..... hice Rea ee ester eee Ul es ie aera ee temo alVADIR, AS, BOslo cooo anon lOc c0c05 VES e nnee Ustiore, LYy ACEI1d Oo co coco alPNels Delo o olCSoqnonee 5 ANAS ASssscllocscocas Soo alveseu ane May 20... Sete eRe ECU Ns aed ety J0.00 $CBoa ncaa Sopodoagoodpaao Slicer ...|Apr. : ree =e yes yes MESdo ano pe b .|May 2..... wi Apr. 8 ».|Mar. 30... |. 2 of WES? Bp BeoclloonaacobacdfSs plese Wice|ls os be oo rox ales ba Sooo Cams NEW YORK Bigps: LOCAL LISTS BROOME CATTARAUGUS . CAYUGA CHAUTAUQUA SPECIES RECORDED ie ent Goenon TASuaee Wenves Departs Resident | Common Arrives Resident | Common Arrives Leaves | Returns Departs Resident Common Arrives | Returns | Departs cea at eive red Pe Breeds oF or on Breeds ni ye from for from or Breeds or or from from tor Breeds eensten rare south north south transient rare south transient rare south north north south transient rare south north South Rose-breasted grosbeak May 6, ro. a uer|h 2 ; : - Mey 10.. Blue grosbeal d > 5 d 4 5 : [Reem Indigo buntin, 4 poDs | {|May 8, 15. Painted bunting. > - : 4 : : Basantres Dickcissel.. . . 9 ae Lark bunting Tpuisiana tanager. . Scarlet tanager.. -. Simmer tanager. .- : ; : : ; : b Purple martin. -|rare. a : 5 |Apr. 3, 12, Clift swallow. : Apr. 2 20, 28... .|yes Apr. r5, 25. Barn swallow. . ‘Apr. 22, y' “| " lApr. 15, 22 ‘Tree swallow. . - { Bee : Z ae aor Bank swallow, Z : : Abe Rough-winged swallow . = -|- dh Pr 22, 25, 30. Bohemian waxwing. : i ;| i Hae pera cne Cedar waxwing 4 «|e. . see Mar. 6, Apr. 1. Northern shrike,... : 6 5 ae Migrant shrike. . Been ; ; i : ; Mar, Red-eyed vire A d 1 SDE May Philadelphia vireo. . olf 5 aM oeAaOG a i Precis Ee May Warbling vireo. .... : Apr. 29, May 2... E : : ; we, Yellow-throated vireo. ” May 3, S. a | Apr Blue-headed vireo. . - A : + Apr. Oct. 5. «|5 Oct. ‘90. Orange-crowned ‘Tennessee warbler. Southern parula w: Northern parula warbl Cape May warbler. y Yellow warbler. St... | . Apr. 29, May 2.. Black-throated Q) ty, sr. : : : Apr. 30, May 8..... C a|Cen sees : Apr. 23, 30. ; Apr. 24, 30. May7ixes May 5,11. fay “I i & 4 i ‘ 4 -|May 7, 10.. breasted warbl tilt : , ; ‘ | : : litaetet jay-breasted warbler... .... Be E I , : el fitesereooe Black-poll warbler. May 16, 17. May 24 = ages 5 i ; WN ee May 7. 12-- Blackburnian warbler. jay 2, 6. May 16.... 3 Yellow-throated warbler. Bi ted green warbler)st « Pine warbler. ay 10, 1 Palm warbler. Apr. 28, Yellow palin warbler A Prairie warbler Ovenbi Apr. 29, May 3, 14. May x3. May 3, 4, 11 i al aity. «= tee eeee SE. wee May 4, 6, 18 May s, 18. {JApr. a5, 30, Ap: pr. 24, 26, -|May 5, 8, i f 4 -|Apr. 24, 30 . .|Apr, 28, .|Apr. 26, May 2 -|Mar. 22, Apr. 10. BO a OF * » aw 5 em oattrANO | 407A ) eee gee hee ‘ ’ e reek a] p i =k ve ays ewes Fk i bisa eae { = ‘ ‘4 Ay tae H 4 7% ne »s ‘4% porns I 1 ‘ ‘ ‘ tte x BE Oe Tk ae 3 2 hh as ae : 1 Vemt, Le wy = pee ss = Wet “) SANFL) Ae eee pene ey py Pinemee ) eae rer ee ‘ Sahin Dead SOU heart an es Vans ny cae I La . rer et Ne es FPN ane Ca wae f se es : ' ue prs penis Nile Sere ae ee us { - , wavy ar + Ay om Sig ie Led pe { i ' ele se By Pe ees : ; } ’ M Pin Aare =" 4 4 * Aaa 4 aif / f , j ; P fay, . ' { ove ‘ tne nt . i = . ‘ iP! { 2 F i} v6 * _ . eee ee ; ev) are " id } \« + a , irda debates - ey? Pris she yl A yea cen i eae nf ens Bad oe eee. ay es win #1. Nor Aref! eaten ea } ‘ ; | RAY ek: i joes . F Paes 5 . hwy tee ‘ ; art ae +o Poe a Pam hy Wh ate ee ranches cee id. - hapa too ts OE ae Ret ys eee eee a ae 3 ome fea Sesds pep eee esas “iy roe\t { ithe en wee io hd! & wale Wise eae) Shap essa weave +. ' - ear es ees ee oe ee ons sour , Vice PO OO ele oh ee Bavce'e ee a vet a i PO Perks 8's Wawee Pew diate wee bbe Si uly ane He wun Oho OM PUMUAD a, oe a ‘ 4 ne } if f Pa . ; dl iViGkHr EUR] CaP Run ee apOWe mabe gh vith Rig Adama Cea Toe ay Das ots .wtart ot SE ea Cries t sabe el: - sore San Ps rs Cs ‘ * TPES an. bane bey * ; ‘ Sc pak ‘ 4 Se cS Pee ie) et Pf Sats Re Pa Ot EAE pane g ner ton yaa { ; tie acd ve : wand f ‘wal: he Ao Y Fe uhae is : 4 eal ere ee cee By i wor : EST ay ; +992 22 0lndaaaen ‘Ps: oe 2%, er es Badd penne ie Pree dy ata by , Def he Y s sy ane ey lamer. ve) eee, = 58 dv ales a es ee 2HA), COW AX Th os > poe si pehted 6 — te A as EY . - ~ - / : trattyed | acre } aU _ a india arad H > A 1 ] ebocvit ; ey) 4 pret} { a est ‘ wert sratenesd ; 0 oe 22s ie —_ nbeiend , —— L _— ; } | “* . fie « + RIM), d i Se id p ™ f st — } ; > sy} te wl ew Pa teata | : d \ : f | . ss eae abe ended stalin eee yeh, ¥ a tk . 2 hy ‘ ep ¥ j : a . ae P % % i : é ie . yee -? ese er amae so Oe et Ds ye, t ae Fee vee ans Terk, weet seer cewes ex og een dds ox fiend ie oe eee fa ew enue aan ie venoms A ae Aah peu ir Fe + be vy , @ 1 Ve es od 4 eae a Oe Pl Ae re eed Veal gs PTs C¥~ 2. HLF i di, 0r 5 « ~~ ae Se wl eee prebs a. ae Pw Ser i Wate ‘aa BreRpo - « Pe Sau ie tsoae Dice 9 =) © ham ee § ' | ij ) QHPaROvVaA SAAT BETTER A a wb evra.) nartnhod | Cae | i vo Aree et 1 Aci | Tihs j j tituce i eat \ ae } : mS ee oad py en HE os ae ; Pi ¥ { * aera Leen woe a eee Pee ae hs a ne ae cae one i t Z { - | N AMAA re Fe } [ te F 4h Met rome PE ~ + . fi , oer es «Uso se e : ‘ = af bk EB = os | a OM eet eee ae i a. as SMAPS Se i rn r santé >| ve Sree es secre, : > bah geht a ¥ x SER 4 ew EE entle tas: saa ‘ oe ay gest Rte AEN Cee na) a Sa ateares DRS we ieee EST vere. tat sh As ptredone PE SiteR ave nN di bs 3 heres ie «ip eee fclresy SEM lednew beiinihe sult sorguinw- nok? oe, Tee manraal Dorie eer sa ba ce by See ate teae— -Syeliea Denveoay Tila on Seuss care Reo rey eae ate mit Hones She : tan hpi t atm ive raven azgoid soot arte oo Ta tees io awe pa pS fk xoligt ~ Aged and as ae aC ee): } paper te. yaw ie demdtqahm Hostitre 2 Br tamer ia eet tock Wiarieteot 4 seit diy 7 eho 3 ere pyaar sitire Jpon Anes ' : re rete Awe ores Perret, ¢ En kee FO Ae cee Speers osip we e iar pees(obh aster Litaee Leer or se? estes bey haces ss, r cae keen ys inet Fat fee ¢ ae ar =H ao. ; meee, APE TEL ios ie bate 9 ee see aoe Sith ae i ay ees ay Pier: NEW YORK DELAWARE DUTCHESS SPECIES RECORDED Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs Resident Common Arrives or or from for from for Breeds or or from Bre transient rare south north north south transient Tare south Rose-breasted grosbeak..... sr. ab.. May 13 Rts VES cls; cverovs le Stan ALCS Aa erevers, siete May 1, 7 yes... +s Blue grosbeak. TR ee a ee AI Or) ea July ’o9 a fae 33 a4 tink Indigo bunting............|sr. abst aaiae May 6.. veal WeSiis oes Star “IC. Lag May iS) x25 Saaee -/June I, 3 Terie SRS or ae ete A crea ee 350 ee ee 35.00 oh ; Dickcissel. . Be ans CECE et Te Giciocom.cess| Maa Re mena ois ott oimoricol |Macocinonooleoo baat ob dlsbodesono-olls on es § Lark bunting. o CODD M ES SHOuO dood donio tole na 545 a Louisiana tanager.........|---+--+--++e|+> R'9 dacoaromad lbooordocorllscnoondss.dloocan sabe cloandaanocallonaconooaoa lian Ono ee ocnasoso ns Aes -- Scarletitanarerstce cine on | bvrSLecn cal Cake lente Mayet os a) Ree oe | teres «|e. 5 45 |Mayi8Sorons eene SittatpGeprurtea meh Ae oa bealloodeocdorsl loner ooo lcooduondatllocooobuopolmoaasoosocllovono con bllacodscooncl|oos 56 i A ipSeinmenmonm boos oc 3 Prirpleimartintyjeeie-tectete oie caer alive Ae 5 Srna} 20 Chfiswalloweee cece sr. Bite). pirsiliscatenshaanele level | euste colehesele (oitrl| loweleme arene nell Ctorercteme te reiers 5.6 5 nieve emits A Barntswallowmescceene cee. st .|e. AP s\oinsct-toab| oe Gob oD Olooce bacocdloamac cade» aie ; Seen ioo 5 B Tree swallow.. Athena bo nabllactboocdde Soledad oe 55 3 Bank swallow... 5-0 ote fe iavaveteberel cll ievetoterevavatatehs leucine ee iGe 5 yes. F Rough-winged swallow. Dias S50 aig ae ee Bohemian waxwing........|---+---.-- 305 sadod oo daallaogGou bod ln badn do bo olaokoucooocllb>oags ca00alaon doco C4 Oloac og c0 od adollosauscnconec. Cedar waxwing.. sr. S| Cae Mar. 30 Northern shrike........... Wavivterfetere aie unc ae Misrantishrikes suc cemenee » OO ae eats Red-eyed vireo. .|sr. Habteerenn May 10 Philadelphia vireo. A het olla rs Warbling vireo. .|sr. ATC Ws eae es May 8 Yellow-throated vireo. A Seton ao for ieee oes ayo Blue-headed vireo. Neher. db0 Oca EGuusrateteters May 16 Plumbeous vireo. Ho ois Aye ae White-eyed vireo. Sona ethaccaA0c0 fce 506 Black and white warbler. ...|tv........ sido 60000 May 3 Prothonotary warbler.. ee ve Moye SN Se Bae ster crereecene creterel i earcecretene Worm-eating warbler...... SIyveyertevetere OC tenieteu Mayo alate Sonnou mle oo eo oceaclodauecas Blue-winged warbler.......|sr. =| OCh eretrorerers May .|Aug.. Golden-winged warbler.... .|sr. unc ne eee Wawrencewwarbler yy oo ian | lh revevorekote eve ell nueva zeyoueveceroae|[ tnveovereneieiteveuall chevetetetcrenetenel | eaciemeeretrets Brewster warbler Nashville warbler. . Orange=crowned! warbler ices tecave cece [Me eae iat | sre mee yt ceases Tot I eet | a er | Tennessee warbler Southern parula warbler... Reig ne Be Re ae eat nanieh crt Sesser Att: eA IMT A," RONAN Bevo become : Northern parula warner: ead Cape May warbler. Yellow warbler. . Black-throated blue w ‘warbler. Myrtle warbler. : Magnolia w: arbler. . Cerulean warbler Black-poll warbler......... Blackburnian warbler...... Yellow-throated warbler. . Black- PORE eten warbler]... ie : ; ; ; : : Pine warbler. Palm Warbler.) cscs occie sc ]cces coe: gcccve al locm cps cast och ccccsbece wats afl cis cco ev ral Dbsey soe c one a mR t/a tc | gn ey UE er Ocenia | aC oy ah oy Nheeli' shoo) | eRe Innit Gobel lacemminencena (seta ecco OEeeooa laces onc ullob oped oodles asacconellaaseudcooucolleo Pianta RIES apeoac os cusp coasnedeep soot Sree a Sars mee aay Ovenbird.. Srvepetyeteactete abeear eooe 9 SESsiccg oon0 Ste Blog cocuno ou. Water-thrush. che 06005 tee 0 soo tv. -Joc.. Grinnell water-thrush......]..... Eyaue Sn 6 ete tae a a5 Louisiana pia ened pietete ee Sodan 004 Io June ’oo/]..... a Aue Scan -|unc > Kentucky warbler. acre Sarcenne ee 5 boo Ee ete Connecticut warbler. . eae ee cree a a6 ee s\lo.0 Mourning warbler. . vate so Rate 5 Sees tv. eH OG erelatserens Northern yellow-throat..... SImemeeicor Charemorer May 11 ' AGO SEeeoeiaererien c. Yellow-breasted chat.. Saiscs unc erate ; 3160 st. «lc. Hooded warbler...........|... 309 Bhi o 305 sy alloo Wilson warbler............ tyAre ras: ECu cence May 22 3 500 tv. -loc Canadian warbler .........|sr. cyst es 500 tv. «il EC)o) ole telelststerad= American redstartm nec. cicen Ste ab,. May 3 addllaaoccoc6ss|[oc0 ob 6006 5|[ES2 oo0009 si c. American pipit....... tv. serena or ae Aid| Olea ren bw eaciouids cio bila co oadtob-oltns ae Mockingbird eereienine Bac Bele As allononeado-ollaobe Gatbir dr den secs nekee.s sr. Sa May 18 IBTOWD borasher. seen ere SEan eine fe. ee Garolina wren see sca llaee a oe IEPOUuSeIWrenseniey iirc SUseriecueiere ice Winter wren. mie] Aes . .|rare Short-billed marsh wren....].......... ee : Long-billed marsh wren. nati ae tee Brown creeper. Fepa|Wivie tere Grapes Cc. a[eo0 White-breasted nuthatch. . .|res. lc. “C= Red-breasted nuthatch..... Wicker Ce S50 Silooo Brown-headed nuthatch....]..........|.. see allbie Tufted titmouse. . Mal Ss es Osbollsc saya alles Chickadee. BSW RCNO OKO (oo Hapa aaa oe oean slp code deco cllodoasened ols anwdao.eas 5 ; Carolina chickadee.. Kg ece et alse Hudsonian chickadee.......|........ 20 baie ete all (evans Golden-crowned singlet till ahele dat tienecorerell anc mete é -|C.. uby-crowned kinglet.. ALUM oel susteneiemer Cre Sarena 8 S60 Blue-gray eunteeteher.. Nieves Da Sane nas Sete ule Townsend solitaire, , Behe See RG Sets Alles Wood thrush... Sree yell ccasplage ORE Se oo Se aicas Wilson thrush. . cae e|@Dp pees 2 2 Mery. xox aes Se ; Gray-cheeked thrush. . Bane BSc Daas bays oaD vias ales Bicknell thrush. . Srtsee eins see mete son aos “lol Olive-backed thrush . Reena hate ti teyeserens May 17 June x shay .|tv. AREaa5 oe a8005 Hermit thrush. NIGUISLere en fc, 1900 Apr. 21 eer sere tv. fOaceiceeae American robin. . ath a hare (SE avcth cc ikieia ES eee eE] anion dO Oreos sera coll eas meboome WES uieveie mite st. ab.. SVidhied thrush ees ec cee | aie nee | mee eters Fin eg se tee tees AWA eae ope COM SUE I oumeinoo dalle see eae Salle: vee s|ss- LC ergs Soh eee am eerg.5 ol Cee mme a al i hyy 8 Apr. 6 Allaae yeS....... St. | Sshoonoc009 LCnistomciee Nia Dao oo LCi yepetevecarue ‘sr. ale Sterner Ce Neo coodnd Cooormecods msoona0 000 Cc. Sivietetsteretetere Ceemeurisreme May 9 LAS OOO GOO fC) (eyevarersio |. |/May 3, S.. ; Apr. | 15, 3°. : Apr. ‘ra, Zon Apr. 20, May S- ie May 17. Mayirsasor coeee (May 2@s.5...2...4| (iprsmOr sees eseiead | ere .|Mar. ro, 12 -|May 6, 8.........|Jume 5, 2 ee. ce - aie 3° ieee ++ /May 25, -|June 1, 2 has see May 2: CAL LISTS unc.... miLG, Kare... a rare. -|C, rare... » OC..... a Apr. 26, May 6.. ars Bey: OBS erie. .|May 5, Io.... ..|May 1 ERIE fF tOscs60a6 May 8, 12. "| rea AY May s.. 3 Leg Ae -|May FGbise i May Beko 5 ‘|May 5, to.. Senet eneey ate cos tetene ies Selpes as: x7 May! 05. -- Sept... 2.2. -|Aug. 20, Sept. 1. BESS Ae 2: |iege ace ee ace copee: 22 ..|May 3, 8. sere 2 nae Be |Octasms Apr. 30, May 2. . ae OOD soccesorr od CUM Stern uarstevore WES? Se Qaando oad nade ceee a) Moma ane ea anie oon aueas PIs Ossi ..|May ro....|/Oct. s.. : INOW cher oterscte ce IME 8 tons ac 6 des Gl eh ee S| teluion ted Ne saoeewads May ro, 15./Oct....... baat 5 END Bb oosooeds . -|(Sept. Oct. 20 a BES Scelksraiod 5 oan ae atl ens : Septeenmrenctire May z2.. t. 20. ESSEX Arrives from south Departs for south Breeds {2 May Is, June Io. .|June 1 s June Is, AG. .|May 20, June 15. Depboerestik eres ia We tlie NS ‘{|June s, 7 Biss ba .|May 22, Taine Is.. ah May 20, July 5. ‘“lyes, twice........|. ..|yeS.... ../yes.. Be . .|Apr. 20, May to.. ‘|June 26, 3° ei Apr. ‘20, weeeeees 3 ‘|May 20, June 25. . ‘{|June ro. ees sis ABE: a5: July 1. May 20, June 20a 6 D May 20, June 1o.. VESs cop coo 50a8 Te May 20, June ro.. a Apr. 1s, July I0.. cocde Soo a0 gS GIIINaG nas oc dl|p'o.0 May s, 8.. 540 do ollboapdeanedn edo eee AlSreeeey May 4, 6.... Sa ce ee te alene casecct June r. 2.2... Boe Rs an eis ote Apr. 26... al Pigevewtay eevee care Peworey croue\cz evens Votevauel te rohowe ote ce ee pov alsaooan 5G oa BSCS cowie May 14... mya tel ete taveuetshesecstessilishistbecetelens wieisis eevehers ee 28, aloes HR ADs oocalledoou bes : ph ao 5o olaNekep 20, Sept. s. May 20, June 20. Apr. 21 .| Apr. a5 bese BeerliaGcn 3 one Sra PRU es cirersysierers May 2s.. Fo. BIG Mar. ‘To, Pre AGA lhe ac Shel Pas See een nee a's. ass Hl erieteac yt: c. 2 ; Pral\Mar secrecy: NCNoo do loo Dae leon ‘ Sooo hau ‘|Mar. 25, Apr. s.. Erste, ier biegsieull a ceeasiens eee Octes Byaorake May 1, ‘25. Steers |LALe rere 2 BUMeiyet Ow To: joseec|lsicle. cere oe Moe .|Sept. 1... ‘| May 20, June 20... Slane ab........|May 14. .|May 2, 8.... Bea yetapee ae A Ata cere ‘|May 20, June to... Y .|May 2, 5.... Beeson’ ; eae A WEN AR Goon od cools 7 "|May 8... SMavrsa-7 5 sonspaene i Sept F Bin saree otomint SEMSsse nee ECPencters tereve nacoce Hla ceeeeds So etel eaneeee ae aU Gn | rea DT MINUS a HED eran iyealean aajtean « Wftarve|Ghesttsl peeve a Seb Sept: ii? a iVeStteperedore 5 «)2 May 88.4... .)May 22.002)... 0 reese fesse Be Oates el ana ""|May 6, ‘to. pee a Se .|Apr. 30, avian 12 Maye a 13. .|May 3, 9, 13.. solWER mel ouaos oad. SEN 536 Co Goon bos May 12. A WESD re ooocne coe alee GorNs Oslaone ‘iIMay 7, 12, 14.... IS ol WER ZI5 Mo5600d0 SRS EON Avior egress sey sae: AD IZOse eres b TI, Hoeee ANCE WERE TZ eo oosuosdlosonedooodcaos ; if Mar. ‘18, any “Apr. 4 t. 29, Oct. 5. Oct. 26, Nov... ‘|Oct. 23; Avnnoeo pHOoGedG00 ‘|Sept. 1 Wes eee aeons 13 VES. ayeaverese his Linon oocds YOSs ooneas Barone VESae cmbnae lccouee Nese ae Octura een yest ene pope 14 co alba oaoaac OBin Qoo0.0c ve e}yeS.e ees m8 |Sept eae: 25. Bene x an Sept PLigGDa on cllonecos dee Sept. 16, oe yes pagans Sept! 2m.) -— VeSmrierenrens Oct. 20, SO utes: i ; NG; EIDaoooulaceooooho sven nn olloccopsacncoocd Ise ok atmet hiv oe OS Se ben ahhe yy ae f aes, eds otiiw bid Vesid ordi ew rraoos tors qulew te oO ae bald ‘ ; 1 Peete hs Oe Sale ea Te PRM ET Oe eT Se Se ewe) ere e+ oy » 1 coc SRL 6p a lepte MD] 6 Bes Ae arate mals emi eet 4% ; : Ww shes eee its nin sy ndndlane ; af we hear ct * ewe Gaede epee ee i a a sere a i be i ** a yi whale dele ea ince tk ere, Nea by tolebray “bans a fel aay ‘ 9 erin art. See: eal | wobec, herve “pny scat; , est ‘ Oe te dere ries 4a 6%: I vba aewewehe ee 02 Gp caret oe Ae ie e OER ee Sa hberatel sieved vik 3 eer oe >a ine Neh, fee i oeehe le y aE eens ip eee Schiapy malt tein atoptet haa oe “> ; Bi f ae shire ‘atts +4 we we . 1; Satine ts a Pease s Pest Lab eeENaT 6 as f ove sek bpd: < Kee os vane J CRE RR EVOOET oo fe frat Die ks seen nef waa ae oe! SP eae PREY A ape Ry PP Ae Meee aN oie ee) |" sr PI) Oe ed es Aa ya eh Ae ara iid deie boteanad woe fo) py anldesw Bobookt ede omer naear rier sith nothane) ) ersveiar nahn ity Be ioe nsoimonrs, vbnscratel ae ese ewe av wbhthar 1 a sh odeool .9 loge \ \Sieelias leicht ied i A ‘a iomtnas : ster ane Sat 1 poe di ted Fe} > Cay 3 é aig ee CR MET wa te ies sodasnit mack MaRTSETE eae Ree inca s f Ni viytgap an 4 t it. So RT nos oa ee sens we Pte age one o Weber Ate SCR F a iF ww dazem Lvelhiehpnr ollie on “aera Barestr bolitel ayenek Fo TN ae 8 ec ea toterttces bodeeridedtidt sitecddun boseeerd baat rere bokeees atv eh ia emer bate DT ar tte pene re + Lspbunt vides ordi noluacts trans et usrorcrene riot He Se73 barwnoteyea es veto yen teas, % aris re Jsnintie haoarnah jcheoreel ny , ? “tearrald oul VF : _ heart essed ee ia oth eds ere Bete deine ag edt ta RUT Ata pee = Olearale bamnet “et age ee aCe SS BBlarew owe ee fe wel ee ae Pe eae tts Tidal Cd ee ty ee eS ae SMR etree yea) eek ei ocave Fr dveaws ere an Te cree a a FRANKLIN PECIES RECORDED ; Rakes Resident | Common Arrives Returns or or from from transient rare south north Rose-breasted grosbeak..... Stemiteteerte fCn nen WEN nes Bn dllbmomoan ocob Blue grosbeak.............- P00 alien Sagodooct66d Indigo bunting............/Sr. Noes pamsolladoccocncsncollodocmocnond 4 Bain ted ee ne eee Soo du od5to Dickcissel. Sobocone soo d|s0000/0 Lark bunting. sasanoodos00d ayo ce ehaver sya aie terlorelre Shoraecl| Suateretenstecelencseil| cetatleverra:s)aZaverenel| Citexehevenevencistereiel l wevemevemeneter tel] ke beraveNetenereten aes Louisiana tanager......... Rp ooononso||soopoog socle aac nsooboUlpapodoo4a 00D >50 900000000 Scarlet tanager:........... Sikeston fe. E|LUES? Chigg.c coallo so naou0s0D% Summer tanager........... Purple martin..... Cliff swallow...... Barn swallow Tree swallow. Bank swallow. Sein Rough-winged swallow. Bobod Rabo dOaaH alloddo0 Soaniallo Bohemian waxwing. ‘|Sept. xr. ‘Aug. 24. eis veel cee accel, Cedar Waxwing, o verce eisile| Stic elelelelelele Can ated Worthernishrikelbecswren metered lereterereketterte aie tes Micrantishrikes . 2c... or SRS scone d unc Maisie Red-evediwireOs ems. /ietne Stiatersicihate Sab ooce ce nlWEMerTe ab nas Philadelphia vireo......... Wins Ko apoodllaooodooecolleoonadecoccd Warbling vireo.... Sood ang Vere son Yellow-throated vireo. ..... Sieger rare poucoosasagallsao0500G0 000 Blue-headed vireo......... Slraieniene LOM eicicteminte NENT o6 bo Goullo00 900000000 IN iis aoe \jrheoigaeonuo au dlacendcGodolladcno bono oloo0 ce DD 0000 aIo White-eyed vireo.......... Sondo odoUd >on CoD oD OllaDSc Black and white warbler....|sr........ 5 Gro GH OOD May 12 alaoa-oooe Prothonotary warbler...... sOnoncocoullbooconeoodllaccoo0bs00bUlloo00 0000 Worm-eating warbler...... pan cana ooollsabadoo sola coognaodcoollsaqsn co Blue-winged warbler. ......|--- 2+ e+ ee s|e esse cnvee Golden=winged warbler micrereteexcietel| clerekelonerentetonslotelevereiotenetetetslel| ekeleetedetetetenetotl | chaYetstetete AWKETCE AVAL DICE ciclerele ctelelal| eialaialelel=Peiate||\slistelelate/sitelai=i| [eye Brewster warbler.......... Nashville warbler.. Bie canche Orange-crowned warbler... . Tennessee warbler. aes Southern parula warbler.... Northern parula warbler... . Cape May warbler......... Yellow warbler............ Black-throated blue warbler. |s Myrtle warbler............ Magnolia warbler.......... Cerulean warbler.......... invatetatele Chestnut-sided warbler..... Bay-breasted warbler...... Black-poll warbler......... Blackburnian warbler...... ‘ Yellow-throated warbler... . Black-throated green warbler Pinelwarblerdemeeserenoe Palm warbler. Yellow palm warbler. inrainieswarbler em cersieeiere caate eee er biee: AnD eos Connecticut warbler. . Mourning warblcr. . By Northern yellow- throat..... Yellow-breasted chat.. Wilson warbler............ Canadian warbler......... American redstart......... American pipit. Son Mockingbird.......... Catbird.. ongooon 08 Brown thrasher........... Hooded warbler...........|. ‘|May- 12. .|17 May 08. ‘Jab, Sept.,fe|May 16.20...) 202: WER? 387/556 OG. alloc ab: aaeaae May 12 AD euecressters Apr. 25 ab.. .|May 16.. iilGtazs wane ‘|May 16.. c irreg. .|May 1o.. Ser ppiere -/May 16.. 00009 FS eee ‘|May Gen rest e)]\e wee e010) 0 6) «fleece Carolina wren./-\e\. sc sc cc ees piciotetisteneirel here ousetwrenumeciicnemicnne WWanterswren ace: swine ereversinne ‘ Short-billed marsh wren... . Long-billed marsh wren. Brown creeper. oo6 White-breasted nuthatch. .. Red-breasted nuthatch. Brown-headed nuthatch....|......... Tufted titmouse. Chickadee. Carolina chickadee. . ow) send solitaire maya Winndathicushweens ssa Sorters Wilson thrush, . aieleietersl | Siosreie Gray-cheeked thrush....... tv. Bicknell thrush. . Seo Olive-backed thrush... ..., Soyer Etermit thrishiseniers since Src American robin. . sr, tv Varied thrush. Seite Wheatear. 5 Gokcin CUAaIGS Al lec ea Sod ol See 16 Mag 4 ay 14. @So0.0|l5 06 bo.a0 .|Sept. 13, 20.. aeelerek Berea tein May 30.. ae c. May 22 Son (a Go gralteyome to Soo HA Ganon Apr. 4.. Soule sswa scales teat PD) AlDE: 62 Os:sino cles oncvciareie oesene | anes cee cea esmaene Aug. 25, Sep.8 Seon a4) rowel | seen oi ee ee Sept: aa . .|May 16. ee sre coals San ceca cance seat Lee alVesStretervercte SEs eee Oaaae seers Mars Ye tee uae ae ole joao tere aie NEW YO! FULTON Resident Common Arrives Leaves Breeds or or from for transient rare south north Seog oaccas Ce -ee»-.-|Apr. 30, May 2.]. sil weSIete setts es focally asa aY Ai ce hese ell UNeneretstetetenall Clapeveleteloitetalstei= Apr. 3: Bodo de olle ‘Jews st. Jey focal Aouad at h ie Tocalievererel| sisteterensterstetets tetetell eieeetateenete ee ee ee ee ie ee re s|¢3 cplocalt 3: .|May 20......-- ID sSa00 all Siceqetatstieletens ao OKO Asoo s see BIGERERHOC DO oo LOCAL LISTS GENESEE Arrives from south May 7, 10... May, 18igec./.. Apr. SenGuee oe: Apr. 6,14..... IASPE UT s alcisiniei eye May 5,7... i airy Apr. 25, 28. ae May 5... May 9... May 11... ay l.... May 3, 5.. w]e te we we ww we eee (j/Hevecadioo Mec Ee Ac : ey 20.. -|May 7.... -|May 20... -|May 20... Mayi2.. oo... ‘|May x7... «|May i4,17.... ad o WEST sqocoobe -|May 3, 5... -|Apr. ru... a) Aipraaosseemier BI Micbyaser7erleeiiet -|May 7.... ‘|Feb. 25, Mar. 3. ee ee |e ee ee eae Weis 2 Sa eoo0s [Cun seceseaes RT I0 Leaves for north May 25... aes eae May 29... June 3... May 29... Resident or transient Returns from north Breeds Sept. I Sept. 1 cee eee Sept. 22..... GREENE HAMILTON Breeds Resident or transient Common or rare Common or rare Departs tor south Breeds .{local. - AIRS Salsole «|Cree -junce, e\TAKEN seve eve : “JUNC. ee ee ee ee eee |iocal, ¢. i... -|yes- 2252: es i MI LATS pce alelelstelerstiss June. LCi ele Cowes necescceeee Crceseee ~JUNC. . we ee ee enone «|Cow cece s[ Coe vecnecce |e a reteperstere local... ste tem ee eee , May 31]... |ESaccn oe ~ NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS FRANKLIN FULTON: IGENESBE: GREENE HAMILTON SPEC SRE CORDED Resident | Common Arrives Returns Departs Resident Common Arrives Leaves | Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Resident Common Breeds Resident Common Departs or or from from or Breeds or or from for Breeds | or or from for from Breeds or or or or or Breeds transient Tare south north south transient rare south north transient rare south north north transient rare transient rare south .|May 17.....- - =O : A .|May ar, fessetses Apr. 6, 14. pr. 1 Bank swallo: Rough-winged Bohemian waxwing. Cedar waxwing. White-eyed vireo. Black and white warbler, Prothonotary warbler. . - Worn-eating warbler. Blue-winged warbler. Golden-winged warbler. - Lawrence warbler. Brewster warbler. Nashville warbler, Orange-crowned warble: Tennessee warbler. . Myrtle warbler. Magnolia warbler. Cerulean warbler. . Chestnut-sided warbler. Bay-breasted warbler Black-poll warbler. lackburnian warbler... Yellow-throated warbler, Black-throated green warbler} Pine warbler. May x17 May x4, ee ey ae my ey 7 oot Sikes Dice hPa NU at ace nee ny pte com | ; MOTULMA I ; ee eo) } SR4R YES te SS ar (TOT pm tiene ten gee nat renter + ereypod 4S woman) fais? | afesieyth - a ¢ ‘4 Fin g {| seiner trradion th} ; a vic ala jie eee eave, abet } om * lags | een } ¥ bi aoe) Rite hs pale yo soF suiyxh | tis Sania: i mas: | Yost? oii Steg dtcaw parr agente netremeynnatimntf natn dT pny aioli tint anenti sae a ye Se 2 ET mt ene = Th ita rN nL Rea oem bain be ipeamemareeglltoinins myeclioas | : { 4 } BMT, ‘ als wale “v Pgh ae Sera) ayers 9 ae p<» eee . copes aoe} wovit ae, , < ei ee | as 5 Shee te 8 aye Sed 08 Berman c r In ? a a = Whistance eile BUTS, Webra eke aya ts ae Pesan beat ea? Len miegat eb Ld 7 . = as a A ek, 5 SA EDS ie { ‘ ° | “2 a ae EDS oy ab oe cn as =a’ vies, Se vee hte USD a Ok a AR, t | ; f «Ra hahgutly ee cement g hve ye a ' : Dita oae ogee aren ee ant ee > : 26 ee ae PPUle es ni 5 ae wes oe ene ote : cA tri = owes f Tae ya ase me st a ; ind “ PP SANA A TS Peet ot ‘= eA ih Pub a aN saa : - ‘4 saa 4m voy ewe hay! Pye Ro Rew eee : : F ‘ sistas q , Yay i ree . Y a nek eet ® SoS oe , i ae Laan Oe eee 4a aeee vhs Previa snp tenes oe vp ee ee eet Suns ee ae PET TS ee finan aie a Sete 5 cre a Me veh ne Whe eb ge sheer d.t 43 tee ts vee he see vets ee Roa Whee i yereas kes peewee he eww eee ra gdawene eee $5 Sk es. Pn ee er id eee poten ae eames * . cars 2) go Saree ty etter ae Sig eee AB Se TES WRIT departs Sit 2 Pe a ae ae ‘ f AN NOTA Lal yh tu per bt iene nn erin prem Ms tl etm RA A pat tein tala il ET AO AOL ALA LY ELE + ee - — = i eee Seren eine _ jl ae F eo = ‘mea i ; . } mal | : . ad “S Preagn) Sof» derehion A 1 ' obetesgeG, were l 1 parent! | aauhiacd’ a ee bt ebowifl } i ut { mi at ; t; ae ge ek aesieore > : Pow cdl Teja { Fes ; suk dnstuas 4 fi | , ' k 1 eC Te en a REESE NE mt ir eee meene: patngee ae + | meme Lene a ee eee cae akon ‘ pm act eee time ee et } } 3 deere wohl See eke 7) ie Gee tale ‘a ... abpodecny heizes Re SS Pee oe | ‘ ms 7 erat bie hen . ie - ate — 5 = Yanagi a PS Le ey er era’ = ' . ss a os . \ hy FEO ' ; ae ant ar ¢ PR ee eth om Ala gee wee thaws beasts saw. ot we are ¢ at shag ind rte SRST OR GES AL. > ; sida 5) PS eee ee ie CRI « ie ereeiry ne Gate bade 4 ee, Pe ree ce ee "ee vat. ide «a ARPS ers Dies cul, s/h as = Kae eerte RE eee as S30 2 Psi 6 tae «4K dane erate ce pan ten fo eam va EY fio CA GS ee a tas bia lid eee ee os slink faytat tb eae mes a wtb Lien 6 eT a Oe eee ae Seda) "gh ee 7 Waals fais ASR Re RTPA awn f +16 7 en PRREAG eso 0rsy Suldzew Osinre Ae _ rolstoee ery Poa i wire Hi z Pana ek One Pie anv obese As a} Seepgd xed 4 wy ets vans cab phe ecenh is hia ene he ve miad in Ov Ry ep Nate we 9 oe eer ee le | +” mer oe aah Me Aesnishe . ee . pakieur Sore OV TaS ala shiteg rn ihe ae 2 SN a va cipent = = vs sagaeare peeve Ras ee . be ie ot iris Mh ed wae yay. Di poe. 450 SY ats in! aR es ese WP es! 4.5 eee oa cee ass ir é esc peha-airetet fund Reel); 2. fe a ieceeaner ee RIO pana <] May se eR aM, Sara bE EEG Oe . : iit ae . ay on armenia t. rt OLE el ars fe Fig Vale os rw erent Link DREAM Te oe Buea ag OO . 4 3 v0 poi fy one wi) . 6 tic ow meio bestans sit oR cage) Scat oto ey 1a ee CANT ie we mere Mite tants Jereeeredinnen 4 {tive ote * nh ted ceed eed BS wm rey aie eect M4 firm ea fs e, ; ike ah . a vin Faun ath . ‘ ieee user iat ey yw ERA EY: Senin alia dish sre Pratik tion etl Ab Dube d +n a - sien 8 EL, Titik ao ait siph ON ee te rele crale i Oe a “e Ob ard, is nee: scion iii ria Ts ie ee ed a ee or nyo we Oe Sah a ae aepans ve pee eT ec ce Ae 1 te | thee's SRE A tae: sae es = Star pert) sath * Rip Paes on ive bes} mH Crees! Chie oka a oe By ats ain esas ie mee | Dates t= 2 eee nies mead i: see < SPECIES RECORDED Rose- pacasied. grosbeale aataaxe Blue grosbeak wee Indigo bunting. . Painted bunting. . Dickeissel yee we Lark bunting. Louisiana tanager. Resident or transient Scarlefitanagers-. cemomecer Soadlanian Anoattooon De Sibert oe an nA Ag go lbodGonoos a hGosnnndod imap odauoonDDe bono oodlssn0000 Prurplelmartinseernerieic keels seeds ChiftiswallowAremescnncmes Tee eee sce ele te eeeeeee Tree swallow. Bank swallow. Rough-winged swallow... Bohemian WANS Cedar waxwing.. Riders Northern ‘shrike’s 5. 802 osc Roe a El Gare Sopee00cc tee teen eee Red-eyed vireo. Philadelphia vireo. Warbling vireo. Yellow-throated vireo. Blue-headed vireo......... Plumbeous vireo. White-eyed vireo. sac Black and white warbler... Prothonotary warbler...... Worm-eating warbler...... Blue-winged warbler. Common or rare Golden-winged warbler.... ! F x a He ep Woo Tawrence swarbler ienateee eed eae tice pop yl ett ene ie ae Re Brewster warbler..........]. Nashville warbler.......... . .|Apr. : 26, ma Apr. 20, oapeene Ts. pt UTC ee cin wo eile 0c ce weve ve vlc celsieieci= HERKIMER May t NEW YORK Breeds FSS coi ncoeiocus JEFFERSON Arrives from south Resident Common or or transient Tare Bri -|May 7... #9099880 92/.990905 280009 20 22 caufoaooze3 2 7 9nc 249 ae o8 pboonooeDosdl|ocoadogscoccloos Oct: Tor. sis ccesteuiwnelate aenee scat cus seen onlliclot swaeu td 4) Mee ae aaa Orange-crowne diwarbler! ys tiocve- stove vase wie lomeete velo asare nal] lo.cers cetebiarasevav aralteveneahes cote Re teiret[lanrots boca bevewsrenclatraverrefowsretrevastsl| fete elovencle te teytote ae veeste tate ieee eI eieextere terete ier | eee Tennessee warbler. Southern parula warbler... . s cigisa'otesatievevell ava ei oleae el aise eheveig\abeocuvahie pi ctchsw rose VSis peal tia veroveeliwevewele leone balretemereGol| fehetol ovsmevatoncne beer telec wee ce Pereyra | eireyetts Camee Te pe resis cea a ean | Northern parula warbler.... Cape May warbler......... Yellow warbler. Black-throated blue w ‘warbler. Myrtle warbler. soOOD Magnolia warbler.......... Cerulean warbler.......... Chestnut-sided warbler. . Bay-breasted warbler Black-poll warbler Blackb . .|May 4, ElMialyin om sevactel reeeeeioree ‘|Apr. 28. May 1, .|Apr. 30, May 7. May s. To.. ‘|Sept. 21, Oct. 12 , May 3.12.5, cactalits saoit, acces » May) is Black- -throatedgreen warbler tv, sr.....lab, ¢ . Pine warbler. Prairie wane lee Ovenbird. . Meresaee earbiene Bate Northern vellow-throat..... Yellow-breasted chat. . Hooded warbler. UNC oye ieluleieie TATE...2.+s »Iiiaw My LOo000O 000 Mai s32o Se ciicis ervccieeva eee rerereio tele teioteioletenered: Sept. 17, 24, Oct. 8... Pee cacee amad c Metiadoagdo.00 000 i alvestag nse telo.steaeo awe Walsonkwarblenseccmcennaaltecueee siiwce loro’ chore latal ia cereveve ete vena rotaley aseycoverreSenel| Gqueteue teste re late weietrate ne lotacche fede (ene leleremelen arc veie Me be wate ete meet | Perey pe mette ete tery el | eae ie ene a Anas Dipite Mockingbird. . Catbird. . Brown thrasher. Carolina wren House wren. Winter wren. 56 Short-billed marsh wren. Long-billed marsh wren. Brown creeper... athe White-breasted nuthatch... Red-breasted nuthatch.... Brown-headed nuthatch.... Tufted titmouse........... Carglina chi Sooge neous Go00C Ruby- econued laHelee eee rere Blue-gray eae cica. A Townsend solitaire. . Wood thrush, . Wilson thrush. . Gray-cheeked thrush. . Bicknell thrush. . Olive-backed thrush. coe aes t Hermit thrush. American robin. . Matiedibhriishs tees, ch cara dl eee eae SW heatear ye rece soccer nalee «il lenewe reaction sions Blivebirdetase. wei reels ‘local. 2227 re WER Bn daocsoccg00 00 ae May 4, TON ee | 1|May ro, ..|May 4, Teal|Atprs x01 0 adios t IMeaiyagionen cre eye SCD EseLy, eee et OCusnrio meee erat ree Good caK ods aces . Pes CATE....... at! i ee ree Sept. 30 sroteveue coe Pee hoo Tang C1) ee ae May 16, 17, Io. ae May 21, Osea Fi Sept w8i sues eccies ee | Octe ovar. : ! ---|cC, rare.......|Mar. 21, Apr. 7, 29... .|May 10, 1722 eesLateec leas OER Nra ae ING 8 aan Aial |e scocare meiab, rare... .. : Feb. 12, 22, Mar. Teed Wadeverteaisrs ae papiorat "egeisetisian | NOV. 8,25, ‘Dee. 16.02. >) rote Bley rare. sss.) ol hebs ro, Mar. 12) 27. ),c|) occu. ie ul eteyeasrecersiaiwusyaNereicae ‘|Oct. 25, Nov. 0, 17. Byereh eae . KINGS, QUEENS, NASSAU NEW YORK Birps: LOCAL LISTS HERKIMER JEPPERSON SPECIES RECORDED | 2 cident | Common Arrives Departs Resident | Common | Arrives | Resident | Common or or from ‘or Breeds or or from | or or south south transient rare south transient rare Rose-breasted grosbeak. Lark bunting. Louisiana tanager. Scarlet tanager, Black and white warbler. Southern parula warbler, Norther parila warbler. May warbler. Yellow warbler. . May s. May 4, 10 .|May 4, 13. .|May 6. 4 TT, 20. ‘{May 20 Oct. 4, 13, 24.+ pt. 17, 24, .lyes. .|June ro, 25. Arrives from south. Breeds LEWIS Resident Common or or transient rare May to, 16.. fay '43. May 14, 16, 20 . 15, 22, 28. I, 10, 28.. . 9, 18, May 18 :|May 9 tere .JApr. 23, May s, 13. Apr. 30. .|May 2,5, 13.-..-. Apr. 10, 23, May s. By 49) {|May 6, 10, 17 ‘|r May 93. Apr. 26, May s, 16 Apr. 1, 3, 22 Apr. 14,17, 25 May 5... -..+ Apr. 27, May 4, 12 ‘ay 2, 11, Apr. 12, May 18. ay 13, 18... May x3, 18... May 2, 5, 17 Mar. 14, 10. - Tr. 2, 28, 30 AT, 20, 25...---- Apr. 20, May 0, 14- May 20 May x7, 20... May 10, 16 May 23, 25. 10, 13, 10-6 Sept. 18, Oct: 4, 1 Oct, rx, 12, 2 Sept. as. Sept. 23, 30, Oct. 24, Oct, 6, 15. *|Oct. 4, 7, Nov. 7. .|Oct. 7, 11. Oct. 22, 2 Oct. 22. Sept. 4, 24, Oct. 2 Sept. 30, Oct. 6. Oct, 5, 42, 17. Aug. 15 Sept. 13, 23, 30...-- Aug. 8, Sept-8, 10... May 21, 23, 30. 3o. yas 13. june 3, 11 Ve ie =, Nov. a May 16, June 3.-~ .|May 9, 10, 39- june. -|May 17, = , : - z practi oe re eee a oat a “ie Pete ROAD Mec cer Se ees Nie AS ones! ‘ : le sana ae Pownce SS 57! oe b . = = 4 a » ¢ bJ rm = Z 2 => =} zi OF, ah Ree ie es oe wrk ibe 9 RA uit yh wee aL es ed epee) . y ' : Rey Pee de sc ohi's Cates CRe le ba pes MRR ri : 7 wy acl 4 ast Co aan igo y vein CT Te bok ee ree » * * wenn ne 0 wal pie op tae Oe 0 @ Berea 7a os 2 we . F ey fi % oh eee a j a . ‘ * ary = keene t ee . fiewent s ue ; Pre py. hen ny ‘ err, AA Sait : ‘ te f ’ oi t ~ - . © - Mee whe ete ce eee rey we eee by me a > . y bee eve het ea win ewe nee Se jreiny é hago - Ete oo Sid wim he Bae ata tien ob eee mire Rahs oe se} a} piers eo om potas 5 ere nt ee) peeeente 7 SR i carlin alia I a Pr xaradt eth ; » ROR Eo = aeons ee a) aS He | Cie han Ol ecee seen Myerad as th a ae erate ete De Me jogos’ BSCR Oh te ot gwd, y eee oa SEER SGN) CPI Ree epaMaE xR Ve ded ae res ae oa ae i ea ces ot) Ph ee aah NP WE: .Be 3 Wily aigts sivas st ne Os AY = a rege , . 4 aigeqod ; tbh Yor 4 ey Hse i ue | pec | rie Ee HE SONAR fer See } rs on se * a Panera sjoug reese 7 > te © 6 6) 0). 00M we Sls mlb e 048 28 BAF By vuifetttszi rte 70 SRA eo { Sa ic ee Pret ees Sy) ped) BL aa iL \ Sa pcsdcd eek iy, ea Bet aid gh'e eae treaty Pare Pee ee POY Swed R Cail ill CER W350 at G3 Raat, baz “ox ya ah. Soaks etna! a0 be pL tase Sy fers es Rie! (ed). ees Oe ees eer q Saks Cann Ke nite ae ae ae Seen, hed neebe é os sata }, ae 5 4 Pea Steet F Sy msdomeisars SSE WA LR MRINL Cs GANS Pt ax is ") Cruise aan ean a Ra ee 5 Ee oa eee \ eee 3 soweoul dl =e begat vatupiipis Be i > ae cae Worrstsice? expe YN See ©, Sere Prabe sonsTvad ih pO GAR OAT oe plemiees bese de nee ee ett ho) oer ae aos aes ie vi Hh ee AF a i eae TMs icant es Sane 2 Ree a | netdsex I sroT oe eF Ot LWA epee SAP ‘Ae ; OPO Be ete vais ee ie eer ae = ea heey sarin oe ee e j ‘vob tas Hist THY. ATaitHoe : ; ; a} ’ i qolnew gloTE rele SnAl ese eee ity is 5 BR Par oe on Biya “A SceEN ER on ie pot OS yolnw. veld Sen ee aOL 9 OF. Ce ear Res, peat { satiea? WOHST Seve ck ome ebtiande 1° Saiet ality the 4 oqtt-Asgie Ne Sal = ee se a eee Pe Seeahe ee cnr shh ~ Bribe Yap RO : igs 4 Ce Mi BW Honash : : } 1, mes iiacein Mey via RRO Pr eh: “er aetna tik were ele hae t 94 ae hatiny etek 5 es ae ee aek Farce eee Ages 188 3h Oe ated ore . tein daeeias es dee ase = sd wt by err en) Paya ea" By ssaset: C Patho? 4 ityee 4 ee ee ee ire: I aque ies. ; { 1 ne wad J Ba as Sa $0 he NS ante arise ile 5 i Se Lip ste yore rate: Pbtens ee 1 fonmer 8 2a. rune seni Lalisio 1 Veer daaees beltd oat vise hea ager 3 Rey F ee -§ He metot? ae Re ATS ae) dank toe ; ' : é . eee es: MOSS, somndiiog Be “cenit RRUOTED ral gees Breast | SPECIES RECORDED Rose-breasted Brostenie aefateis Blue grosbeak,. Ae Indigo bunting. . Painted bunting. . Dickcissel. . Lark bunting. Louisiana tanager. Scarlet tanager............ Summer tanager..,........]--- Purple martin............. Clifitswallow7-scceeniencan Barniswallow,....sse ccc Tree swallow. . Bank swallow.... Rae Rough-winged sw ‘allow. Bohemian waxwing. Cedar waxwing.. Northern shrike. . Migrant shrike. . ae Red-evedivireotsin<. ccincin. Blue-headed wince DHOOKOOO Plumbeous vireo. NEW YORK LEWIS (Continued) Resident or transient Arrives Leaves Returns Departs for from for oon north north south Breeds Manrignin2 adic cveversttslanne his iue SRG ES aia iosbpatoyleca Sieve shale: etatlesabate te ty ale Pevevetey| AX LLRs Amt 4 Une eaeeete Rp terolee = cu isighiels slaerisisclt STs ilar aa oe May 2, 16, 120. eee DTidedossecige dels[e caves cas dru sical dois) Atagein sy Septstata) Game rs] eS Site Os ..| Aug. 9, 28. Ai bess es: Fue es | eeeee nen enh ER Mati te UNG, sah Tie otic nose one sieve lolajs /elavejoletersic oichenic | SLpreter eee Apr. 14,20, May 3.0000). ]cii ess aug 23 8 Doatetele Ao a val'a)e cove iy lejeeie) eleliers a (eval| Sliekesie ete etetetene | ee VR eY Grier ipoaetaondlacoup a0 ob oadodaonAloadndond0 Ha docd cones, AG Se) ES a elee!e\site(e) elm pievavelale eiere| S&ie toate ete mens ‘Apr. 8, 18, LL Op cbe abos ees e ung anbaesd|seasorsioeepanan dade 3 sisiacioneees Sa ae nim laleieve,/e/e cereale ejes el] SXveleyeiaereeteeae ea Bery May 5, 10. Bein acon EG Oot e Bo ercccend pas ts TOL eeeeaat tlie’ e Sletelersvecauelous s/o overs. «| SEisnate elie eee ae sae ee Mar, Tiare ee: NG eas iyo! Biase SSE ena icalll Seo ts Tey Octigces.caans iMar., Apr:.12.\18'0)|NovayexOnDeciiasar|menitne eee enon reonne Rec eeen een ern ennn Sp OG aGan Comobaoed labo oo bdo 560455 on ule Ui) Bay SEO AG .|Sept. 13, 24, Gee re *JAug. 2 27. Satemyonrs Aug. 23, Sept. Tee eee Aues 22, CEE 10. White-eyed vireo. od oiedosood oo. a046 Honea Ona ponOO od Go0udD HO REO REL Ga ee ree sec e]e esse ee ee gece ee ee eee alse cs ne oe ae als oe ail Blac a wie ables. JAB 8; May jaa, of 00000000 ISTIC pi abe weeniae Dewees aed Shee : Prothonotary warbler. Aloo 0 tela wlelie le fvieleje)evere/elalelel|i0) viele sifaleolsli=ie) wie) cle lc) i'ale)ie) aiiei| = (elelis\cilafatelelle/slelala/elerelsfetisicily|(=iateneit iets tate mnt aa Worm-eating warbler...... si alelots) elollate\ eleleleiele late: eialeis)e\l|-\e elslelele) a\w(w\eljelieie Blue-winged warbler Golden-winged warbler..... ee Lawrence wwab ern es Appa bana aljoos Brewster warbler. Nashville warbler. . eer Orange-crowned warbler. area Tennessee warbler......... "“|Apr. 24, May 4,1 PAROS ea esa tena aus oll .-|Aug. 2 21, 1 Sept. BTeeeees 96000 May 14) 15) 10.00 eee erences |e 500 Sondano0o0 Hood dn she jerele) wie: «}] UVjelatshelurefaieels Northern parula warbler. May 3, 6, 10. 0 Cape May warbler. . : Shtdddad|oboodadnadKG MOO on 7 oo anon toaebadooa Yellow warbler, . ‘|May s, 7,12, Rreral ice leetsfelelelalate tere ocensteletevel (eiteltetinreRaieyMemetnetene Black- puronted blue warbler. Myrtle warb) 4 Magnolia ae Cerulean warbler Palm warbler... Yellow palm warbier.. Prairie warbler. Qvenbird........ Moen warbler. . Northern yellow- throat... Bano breastedic chat.. Hooded warbler. Wilson warbler, . Canadian warbler......... American redstart......... American picit Mockingbird. . Catbird.. iniahocateintate Brown thrasher..) 111111)! Carolina wren. House wren, Winter wren. Short-billed marsh wren. Rel | soe Nett Mails rs oh '| IMR seb iemaaen sia in NN ae ba a ce Long-billed marsh wren. Brown creeper. White: breasted wmuthatch. ./x|iseceiereccrasstors Soe siete calle oy bests c/o Essie ees Aan Red-breasted nuthatch. ‘|Apr. 20, 30, May 2. lites Saar to eae tes csc ceece a Mayo, 11, 23.00.10. Boe dena eac oe ateeeeea | JApr. 30, May Ret ipenmne Romer Se eos k Ae Ee St. sce JAE. 3 10, eae Peal Stataraveie ahora coe teieates some |rexeroretouaoraianareeerie ereren] | Oc tae O Sep erere eee a Sh 20: Mapa Oo dom sccancl fone May 4,7, 10..... OIE ree ere ay 7, 13, ax Sol acschce teed cater oe een | RE eI een Gest 4, 19.. UES ICE ean aitiy tee Ame Ine ae Re mcr ants la GconhaGo oda coat ollmooraadce May 13, 16, 26.. Sacral Baiets cic ccmete eee dl EC eRe em sfaneretetotetemeteteratetera | cactaterste June rx... : wed ca Sa a[h steee en beats See | Se aie en sei eetaaaa | oe - Apr. 25 May i580 fda ag IS traioeveleemeueee Aug. 29, Sept.9........ snelaraehsibite ae eas Prat at PER Me Men Haein, Im pEEN ey Sel Atty CXah Sept. 28. 1) a aucveislevsielsissc's ae cle ieee eg tea of May Rein ee eo 9, 12. Papen ee wince neni 5 Rosas snes ead Bo yes. . Sept. Seto tae abe 30, May 17. ‘1D )May 22, 24, 31. oe Sid jinid Rasps ini detterse | SCA nar ee iN ae AR rita Be ata ae eoeiee cha heen jae a 18, Bik Wee alae eee Sea ee eee so rmiaine ddaoe| Ea He Sagus PSG oboe ‘lo Sept. °78 BN es eaceeceo at eos “prapennooongce [Aug 28, Sept, ace Be Sine «| Malyina ir 65a aie cc eroleretel| rele ereccierereroveiere eiotere Min | Atieaaa oeptamnennceene ....|Sept. 10, 22. : ‘lSept. 21, Oct: 18... Sept. 20, Oct. ao} Nov. 3. 2 Sept. 14 4, 28, Oct. oe yes. WEN RIC he (RAIS ae ar Go amr aode ue OURS Obed May 7, 8, 13. ie eC i i rc i Oct. 27. eich einem Pee ei rcrciiae ol | weet et ee weet eens oe TES. eevee Brown-headed nuthatch. wr dod snacks SG Rasdeincerd Sw eee Wh fe ev leche lbncre cart ot aT Ae Oh eee eo a | Tufted titmouse. Chickadee. Carolina chickadee. . Hudsonian chickadee....... Golden-crowned kinglet. .. Ruby-crowned kinglet...... Blue-gray gnatcatcher...... eee DSL BISS os cele ROPE OOo D) EOC OC or iter OOo od OUrOnaAGOn a nidand Oo Obottoonpoodooallaacae Wood thrush. . Wilson thrush. . Gray-cheeked thrush. . Bicknell thrush. . RAGS 3 Olive-backed thrush... .... fermi) christ. cess ee American robin, WiGatGarcn en cue a ces an Bluebird...... bf May 6, 10, 14.600... Se RENN artery oteesseseeeeeees [BODE Bee eseeeeee cree .|May 24.. aero | toned ate Cartel ener etotete oie maneranene --fPeb. 9, Apr. 4) 30.000 26Joceeeeete tere eeee [ieee eeeeeeeeee ss Oct, 9, Nov. Tat eros a Disdaiateanne nonne Eee ES lageiae "8 | : .....|/Feb. 15, Mar. 8, 26 ERIE CU HHP err cic coevaysrere aie ale beleteacan e tafaivoete momar ate caratace s[Febi 98, Mar. 28) a5o5.c6.alvnn sa! aoe cenee bar ee 16, 20, ee ee cna ST «fs «terns Apr. 2, 5, 18. So dO ao Cea OKG 1... |Oct. 18, 20, Nov. 6 boaoo pes 15, 17, 28. rene | May aserShonnee “Sept. 27, 28, 30. narra Oct: 5S, 20na4o. sehr eee | eee ae Sept. 8, Oct. 1, 6: eee HOctimr8 tase oe 30, June rs, Aug. 24 tyes. poe 20, : Nov. eC iereciol busca meno OaIO AOA Qe o10.5 oh res. May 10, I5, “Be 5 Atorsiay O26 is ivicieale LOCAL LISTS LIVINGSTON Leaves for north or -|ST. wees .|res... .| wv, res. . TES zislole tv, WV. MAYS acisesc SORES ate.2 Resident transient SI GNAPDCSatatelstetstele @|TATE. .2. ee ee wee MADISON Arrives from south Leaves for north Returns from north Departs for south |Apr. 30, May 5.|. MarifxoseApr valle oases lial nae Naa Oe o ploscadbodeuonon voltae coal ..|Mar. 30.. s|lanodoc Bl Mit yrs Sure acverstalicveus ects AWK? 2 Focoaacdlooucooe WESZEI Sha howon j AEN oo n.aticid VEO UE SADE OGE Dine Heke ee ERO GOeone Jol VEST Cig a sci oitel DNBcScRS eon Lae ep eH pcraet 4e a El Mei trontesrsen tered eet is steeree [Pps cmmaia athe Tiel aga. Maa aes be Apriiaors Omrerard | seacustisro a ecien| Miscree ese tite eye Solo Moe Gola ol leonora boned cootec ome dod dbechos casas oN 65 Oba one ehelshersdel deters Lobel (ehateveral temeratetaee | acento tetera ENieb it Saniniaind cl aco Ooom aoa loco ©) WES twa) suriey elaie +. ...|Sept. 20... JJyes...: Soe SepERTOn eon lees ..-../Sept. 8, 15... ./yes ; j AI SEDEN SE cean |VESHrenton ere sx'| 2a Sepbs gies sesoetarse ts al [ene ea MESO canon Loe Westen een June6...... yes. 200 Tesie erent CGA One VeStueniaieeisine NEW YORK Birps: LOCAL LISTS LEWIS (continued) LIVINGSTON MADISON D i nes Retums | Departs Resident Common Arrives Leaves. || Retums |’ Departs ete bees) NS Returns Departs Breeds Ree | Command Raise eae front or Breeds or oF io for from ie Breeds ath iain north south transient rare south north north south transient rare south north north south soul Rose-breasted grosbeak.,...|May 3, 12, 24. Blue grosbeak. sfeeee Indigo bunti {|May 2, 16, 20. . Painted bunting. 4 Dickcissel.,. Lark bunting Louisiana tanager.. . Suet EADaKeR Goad ummer e) . . yee urple regi .|Apr, 21, 24, é Benes ro, eR 3 Cliff swallow... ‘| pee 14, 20, Pai. eee epee Septaciepe cenit Taly; Aug. 16.2 Sept. 13, Oct. 3 Aug. 10, 19, Sept. Sept. 13, 24, Oct. rr. Ys. Bae Aug. 27 May 7, 12, 14. 4 ‘Aug. 23, Sept. 1. Apr. 24, May 10, 13. Aug. 22, Oct. 10. ‘Apr. 20, May 7, 12 Sept. 2, Oct. 8, pr. 24, May 4, 10 ‘|May 14, Ts, 10. June'7, 27. res Palm warbler... ... ely palm warbler. warbler, .... =» a a0 i May 3, 8, 10. . " Sept. 17, Oct. Apr. 30, May 17. Sept. ie é. May 29, 24, 31 E Aug. 15, 28 May rx, 18, 24 Aug. 13, Sept. 22 pt. 10, 22.. yes. Sept. 29, Oct. 20, Nov_3.|..- Sept. 14, 28, Oct. 6. Apr. 30, Apr, 2, 10, 16... Oct. 18, 20, Nov. 6, Oct. 18, 2 ene a AL a I PC DE TT NN A TY RT EE s eermgrensins retary napa Rae ne VO2EGAM WOONOKEVEL = + ener emma anna mga ni nan nrg en tn ley i 4 i atraeatt «} antaedst | sovent | sori | ‘foster? | | fepbteesi ; at : aire sesh torent jisear Visi repixt i Act Prt i ba) me abot pr yaork +l oe Wises itor Alton 7 Hiya ies { > 2aterammast tradeas La ana Were + rats VWs eae pele (x BAN a 28 Poe 2459S ee tie uk 5 ee beeae whee’ Miwihicarro pagan es oe OR eA QRBU cere ld teers ocd sf de Hewes oes rove et RSME ; Se Rec Res CAE Cee te Me), ) es tree Ve ete sty ses Or : . iene ral rw einen Oe NE Farag b. vee OL, > ee ae ACS © riven « ool wot. Pam thw tak’ Oa are Te Seth a ed 4) os | ie | . Vaeele.s BS Bae” bcs bale sane Seay bes fig 6 way ED errr ie ee ene poe re hey ane te oe atte whee ty di Se eww alee be Meade tie reo oe ages ew oe pire & IR ren nina Rat) Ae y gh hes Gabecea essen ea. 56 ANDY -* c * Bd + 08 oe lat oe nae ae ee ere Corte bs ih le : ol Sapa er t a as the con epiera e on AD tN AS EF A? Ty aa ade . tj p> ao aX ARB , i \ . thes ery) aren ities oe ke eit Joe pLeeoOe De Veet besw Brae tone ghee oe hS AS es ce Bogave tt Be 98 Paes ana fi Sea ae ev Pee ete eh ha A ves cre op Whee tie 24s Set 7 nlh gs ee dal 496d vas 04.53 08 © “ce anegea anaeare ivy week pM ' bf 35 vse OD on ar: a. HF 4 sabieeren® Mee CRY oo Sk alien a BS) ¥ CD © aes ae ue) Arline nena new wnt meats ibid cad Sage Os inh sib a Sones MEL ar at ed Chee Hee on Ue Roe i : iia BROAN bs ivive-ca SP Ord ak fe}... SEC Ray Paros nee ges nolan nan teed ; : (oe beaker a MN wanes eS Swen 2 anata wx Fa ae Mam ttn Fy bt. a maui ey waas oem ae * 5 [vibe aerate Mi Uhre CE 5 my rakes Sete Cae ree Me eerih. PTA Oe ia te) weg = pee se ee ain. ela atte oh f wel i loerga lt ee trealeero> Sie ae oe seen ee vest ev a yah es ate ie ak ew RB te Thies yO ak ane Lahn 9 eo RRA on 0 . \ ieriaicie ae wees baie ae Paap ee sensed a epeeieeer eden are oe py ibee pap ei Zt aes Hees = ier » ena oars ee NEW YORK MONROE MONTGOMER SPECIES RECORDED Resident Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs Resident Co1 or or from for from for Breeds or transient rare south north north south transient I Rose-breasted grosbeak..... thi Sea macro aathe(haaade oadlhs\ere 24) Mavaanbi. Saray re co¥eb apes nyometetaletiovelcel| helene reretonetetsteueys toler. | eaniehe Mintonetenetenetenatete Intigoybuntingiee smite nis | Suketetieiiairiene Pees teeesee [May 4, 8, Araiebtiee BeOS ca onde bio om aoiolddoncd |yodbonbomoaodce - Painted punting crane tatetelstetncyenatetel| lef ket etedsteeteytate is||(e alefensiehevedore OSE a Aes.no do acono ne didoodocadoaonl||o cto Bankibuntingi ern ntre | ect: Louisiana tanager Rabat charinior siete Scarlet'tanager. .........../S 1 Weber Mpa Aen by nig GlochHO od baAmalo0000 Daodianno old Reo olackal | a0 BUT ple ancin emer cee | Siuctritcucetetenerie RETO hes a aha Noh Ree Mine: BYolove (alods| taliale\tetofistelsiecolaltateyielsttoteie feats ieyoyatstiets Clifiiswallo wna cee tne ne SD ieee en | LOCA lameereen ian | tpi Os FP RRRE INEH a Sop Deeimocn Marnie wallows nein. a anne Stele noes ODE ees sacs | Stores seria Sherous PDoUOU yeiore MOANING ag su Boon be ol Aven onoanheoo00can06 Maria eAprizyirane|cnieiacier meters S snial acres cee Bank swallow.... 28 Jeol isc eRe oad ADEE eee ine | DELO Wadena eine boevedbaeuatehartlal one toe reT ell aetane nactemme ote aes iG Rough-winged swallow.....|sr..........|fc puchonntenevereretohe yop yee Yer] See Irom oriod comic bod Ooo onbcndaane pec |\foobpon nono sonlCSolon moan Bohemian waxwinge. oo. co cl WWic o chcier elec LATE % ce) 0) ccie: « eeif ie) efoiieloiiejei s\n) «lefiaierielss niet all eimlakelsjielaleXolele¥stalisiel oksinillelieteltolohoi-ielefe/lel=tsfolsi| ateteheiatele| aeliote\/areleletell eee taieetenststelstal| hapten Cedar Wwaxwines nso. snes SRE TOS ie dice WM OmOCie lores crsityare sell eunvolaveh avers onslenecapor Mawel debacle tee ney oucee mercial | cous reaeiete eters Northern shrike........... Wis Siseele WiChpBanbdooes lasoDacuine ociuobd poo POm Fo oaodoanc Wit ein bolkOenetaqudcdn ossn0 onodo006 Ames onnann bd WES PY he rh cep one ciledoas cooado acs ooulloonn Saree Genesee eboaaas sal Sseo.ote bata 's Elona godgc6 aed NIEKE Cy CHhiatenanooouc|aoo$ conv eleneredall lotelototene terete Philadelphia vireo. ....... .j|tV.+.-.-...0- EC elann wav cereiele May 3, 10, 23-.....|May 20, pe Ne |e ee Warbling vireo... He Sal Soneonomenod Cog OO Ob Da DO DANIO Key ey hnodlono od'na co GanaGanodllboon06 Yellow-throated vireo...... Am Seo dongnalereconooouooo00 Ppa ef INEHVEL, Sieg Allo oo00n0 co u0 nD jSept- ros! aioe ce ulvess aehoeals 5 5 ; By VeESm erie Bide needed wateo.) pegcritaal| Me asptoem adoopacoaads eDis aa eo May See dadsabga000 Sa00 dnlococacno Plumbeous vireo, . IA Aladood op oo pn alodapoboandD Hoo lndod jodoo da nlovddooo coco O0K “ BOO doco 5 White-eyed vireo. Mell SE ater TALC avepeehedavaner atc hai|tekatelicvelieleRolsirelckerene 5 ksi alsveletarenevenel lt ato Soo co a|MESs sc6 Black and white warbler. Py 26, PIC 5 ari alWENT Otic sob be von mloteyaie 5 ate VCSierenets Prothonotary warbler...... sveteyore ean inact buoods Gobo ula 5 bod ep evedeietell asbetore Worm-eating warbler...... Wonca bo pe niloonod A050 5 ¢ 5 aaieYetetell Wereretereiots Blue-winged warbler....... 200 C0 00I0 ch Siponauanoun|oobbon pono adHco° aged Bonodndodoo GO dloiccouG0s Golden- nes a Watbeai Mal Aango00100 a}0100 00100 ° SSC Cicicicaniicis tee e ee ee ee ee - | YOS.. Lawrence warbler. . Sieyereta ER eaa Fwabetetefots SonoDD oD OND U0 0000 CO 000 Conlon" Sooondoo Dolo ew 40 Brewsteriwarnbler ssa eel elon ocean llomerererevetare Neuere totyevovetedopohere teterossie Peel oWene Feleileravareveroret iene Son0cOnDnaAD somo oO OU Oloot caso} Nashville warbler. ; Beha inves spaiatkeues BO, NA SS Bon MA aim DOr o5obne 6 Aug. 7. aS Octhrns aes sieeve ¥eStiesere Orange-crowned warbler.. So aanae 6B aac cir ets Mary. seh eee cty: al Sep terate sn erin ll Oo baer as uns haany | een Tennessee warbler......... GWietesshace da 50 offlesen : T2ii4e ee alWMaveaznre On Sddalloooo00nK 30 aiesaleiete baye\Celelrohesetelel| Oaeibee aera Southern parula warbler,...|]..-..-.2..-.|+> ROD OO DR AGoOon oD odio oo Onno badO Cob oOOD00 00 ODS docgnoboanwoo Bow tes Northern parula warbler... .jtv..........|C-- B Ad, WEN Fin Bao WERT 5 Czooonno on ollocaconaundouodd Uo ioveve faetetiere weber Cape May warbler......... org peaRoa: AW IIOLP enon ECs hes oaso5b 00 Spa layavetecevesutet Grane arall bete elena aie4a Seerelioweh skola core eae Mellowiwarnblersvjac nie SUehercualereerstens | b AG Jon ERY Zig allo oo oo on D0 ae05 6006 pacobaoDDa00 nO So np Od CO sO OH Hn A WENPAS.. Black- big ted bine werblec I Gro oo aoc" . 26, 30, May 3. .|May 17, anes FO ee Onell o oboe. Myrtle warbler. Pe all Nrauelooiace A\osn ou dousconl ite 2, Ah sooo 6 May 10, 21.. % vistet sell OCs OF, e-ciaxeicteenal le ames e Ree Magnolia warbler. . ee eee aren Roieastior Tay 20, 31. ; 900 wjene/ellore\ (e/a) elelia\alel| faites Cerulean warbler... 111.1]! SE ee eee NEMS bo ooo da oA EE eG oN ool CA melts eee Rta ane INTE TS Cs Chestnut-sided warbler.....]tv, sr......./¢ unc. AWE Bs 75 mao boGo 6 WEST NO, Xbocoansealla Se erated ester seer AIS 6 0 5 5 Been en cen iiacnag acl ab at times..|May 3, 8, 12.......|May 21, 30......... Sept. BO sine demayll Ocbsutosaey caeannl | eee Black-poll warbler. GN oxen bel enoaaouomeno” May 12, 16, 20... ..|May x0, 24, June s..|. soacan BOGS 6000 00d l>0bnc DC Blackburnian warbler. altuasceae det Socalt eres Apr. 26, May 3, 5...|May 17, Guosagooue Aug. 28, ‘Sept. r1..|Oct. ae accrne| ord oloc Yellow-throated warbler... SH too Ob A ab addraad{acoc Rettore a AGoAD laodise. oma coloogioge sooo dlluia0f00 Black- “throated green warbler tv, sr.--.. Graney aera Apr. 28, May 3 sociae May 18, age Sree I SeDte WSeaeren Gree Octo: aan YES ec.cte Pine warbler. bas olvood das fe, irreg... Apr. 20, May 3 Bee ESE Eh ions aa 882 woo sa 0a 23 Risvarelieteetet ete | cieteterenete Palm warbler. Acct EViacerexersvees Bevo dear on . .|Apr, 29 Maya vor lac Wisaaao oo op ultsietn Hy M50 ipeell Oct not watered | ROaieee Yellow palm warbler. alae Bierate erelerscnein Soe eooece es lsUatelletoheteieveteteceveltnraltetevel iehereleteteteiatarsTatereretere| elerer elenalcetenetenaenertiel| eae ieretens Prairie warbler. . Seucka | {|May 3, °- sa.9090 see eeees . a see eee e eee Ovenbirdeeeeee nee Del sr eae .|Apr. 30, May 2, 3.. : Sept. 10, Oct. Alnete June 5 S Golden-crowned kinglet....|tv, wv...-...|ab, unc........ Mara son ators seen ava sy md yan creneens Oct aitemoeedere 5/3 Ruby-crowned kinglet......|tv........-. Geetyncrs File eeu Apia Sera economic Mey Io, 13s Gs ene Octiyeeaes nooo Sept. 3, Oct. Ey iaas onde Blue-gray gnatcatcher......|Ssr.......... ghey Gono mieane a pwenacny yn lomo oued|panouos0G Pos OO ctaoicc UeOo oon lnmouaontin obos ne. SOWMSEMG! GOLGAITE 5 .6c)ois-<. aye sail Where. save le cies oe all lope elinte roberroraParacess tel] wrerele e hopmaver a evetaste eveieneil oterencletielens citenateve cerelieie ial renee me teaerekareperein ete rare inte poperexevetenell fetets Wood thrush..... oe Mer ken acnere oabeo neeare meena) Cer Rear y aE Ae ee R amen mets clage nedope Sees Sept. 30. ap bono hy Wilson thrush. . wie ete a Sa egeRehnmeYoee: ait aay nen oie | eee aet en han) ae C on TOOK Post oo cie Sp gg [oC hee eit ae Nae Gray- cheeked thrush.......]tv-.---...... Chetcieleiers' cre mantel Do ROSE ae terrae May 18, S07 Rao SiS cae Innmboerccis [o.cooo te o Bicknell thrush. OORIOA O Doiae dado 0 |HUCUn torch Bool lomo md domo asoommaotS SRO nil ecnAG COR MOOS Ih Sohotea aa Somer Lalls Oliveshacked thrush <6 oc. cltVenconncnuclesloies erhooes May 3,10, x2...... May 22, aint Feleiye sl DCDur gp Lily c oe tiem | SED be oS ong O tere nemne en Hermit thrush......... So OM St aleutenter c, rare...,.....|Mar. 29, Apr. 11, 16.|May 12, 17, 23 Spetenate i Te Rifai in ve Savenisicire wie ARG | RRS ere PRIME LICATI LOIN) exiehet clare mien tel [ Sie @eSers warersut 2b) OC... SPORE (DL Pae 7. eal ii He TAT ESAS ree S Boe Ocrathosy cowl Ia ODtee ARR ertterio oo Watraed tirish se cis cteters carecvcl pidlale cies erceene cele Founl's ei acveteee cecal [oie tpuieicalinge a atietstenaterurcial] mteke te Misys niet orekarmuaTountnee | (COC er tts. «ec aeeeCa rene eae IWIMGALORG 0 stati pices © cieleene Rie e:0 joie ia (oreie eicell wile{vieca covlermverevelerel| a. soles ovate satewere"atay-etm aiavvall feheveneles’slai(e fete rele telieyerte,enal] Cofieye.ce eta SSP Gee a eaRG | Pe ae an | ey © Bluebird,.... wcseih o chew Shown [Bove oie Suche Doe nelsiodicheisns oe [MODE Ia'as, Mar vay xGGa |G miaysicteccisch cinxars oieellevesvele, oe ee age | OS CRaerG MEIN etoile rooclc Sees Water-thrush........., eo | ear cier Sd fPano0gc900G0 ole 2%, 29, May 5. ‘|May 9, 22....... Jb llate erent as ‘ Grinnell water-thrush. .dlocoooondoo6d eee euatetel| eicovenets Buajetercieiets||(edeielaraferelatats cece else case cees : Houisiana: water-tomush SAG ys SIvereers ‘lune, ‘jocal, .: :{/Apr. aoe: slosekaie ell levesateiopalelereuchencione pee Nts 23-00 . Kentucky warbler. Ele niodelohaye tetevayeue| L&LC sists lehenafevcietoral| (eneledefererenoraeletetercroneionaltaketehetetetenerene oiretare sono nae ZN S30 . Connecticut warbler. Brava (UMaonetette/aVerererene | CLL Cureie rete eteteterets| |(elfarelsielefeteiettatcterete rete vere akefarsteyiers mere . Mourning warbler, D Soaaliivatsr seats men | EOvoC Caen Masia Sinaat 2] l2c)/May x7, 25. Sern : Northern yellow-throat..... Slispeieycteyorct sie | AD iteeieieperereereioty| Wlavaa ner amnaeerereys Ral hraceele stinco.cgon G0 O50 5 A Yellow-breasted chat.. SI Earp pen tr-olcca do aon NENA tS do ccio Le eae pete tee eee , +. /Sept. Ie... . Hooded warbler...... Snap dis Sraqonoo dl Leezlloc poco WENT, Th eBaccocce npanoded ++. ./Sept. DE 2 WialSonmwanblenwvertienlbviemee ere vee flcy irre... ...|May 3, 12, 18... ..,|May 17, 27.20... sees : . Canadian warbler gp onetved bits bo ooorIIS OC nein erie |Wlevaak a acute 5 1) /Sept. 18.. American redstart. BGR eOra tise SLi Sodos ob oleh e¥ey Neate spa cwelfIAn Ase ‘ American EAS Vere Age Lem LES ES fallisesawenet ys MaveaOuentis enc. -|May x, Bae wanee Becton INOVel Sis ke eke ; Mockingbird. atofaledeteyctele | Vin versietayareve sual liepeleielelelataiaieveiei-es oe Nekeerte terete he ete eal eueleletole nerene re eteteketen | ieielenet Rem nete ers Abolloo BO oOn Catbird.. : See | |S Sem aaa bry by eae pe aoe mee line 20, May 4, 6 Sane eorrda nates Sooo albeets 26, Oct. yes..... Brown thrasher. econ Weta Sma Hes aGe| on aapade cases beet mer AiehAr ing lagodocaonc so ooalS@eitn ASoados WES seer Carolina wren, RYaveraitals evoinilfeketalietetsrelerehern 5 A0050 a 9D9 GoGo -ollWorac : aloceoa a 3 FIO USSRWrene ne cle ce niisrs dite ag Apr. 30, May 2,4... mhoAtho coon CAE Ae Depts zane Ap eESS 550 5 Winter wren, Scena Mena ne a .-|Mar. 28, Apr. 5: 13. BP ts Le seogron|atacduonocs.c8.2 alone noae = Locallenereys Short-billed marsh wren. . Oi ordnse ie ae Buate seleraiepalallnvenexe nl heratartatecronstet fare iatena) | eitebettraatene iain tetctaiel LCS ate nenee Long-billed marsh wren. Stimiieet aye TR Bae AlN ores 27, May 14. Reon oo cane saneseradis hOGine-Sagaroor ood hiesigaas.o Brown creeper.......... “fey wwe fay unc........|Apr. 6 FDA qnerien -2++/ May ro, 25.42.0002 |Septe x80 0021. MOMCOCdnGertcodisno: An White-breasted nuthatch. MES erfatetotelcistenn| Gre iateccte revels hel ododparacateraieWolederelele elerell sitet melstemverevcrsteretere 5 Red-breasted nuthatch. AINA WA Gob fe, ‘Grreg Se oreo Mar. ‘0; ‘Apr. 10... Sato May Baio iiiave wceneveicl| hucvelomuevekclepstetaeaee : Brown-headed nuthatch. . Son toodoadso clo comoaeoooeors Se Set roo Geo o car colin beanrrenctodocoacod 5 Tufted titmouse...........JaVe.csccc ce. teteeerevsse.]20 May Bod See eel tecme su level'a'(e lavelntaravere ters | dusve tote nateiatcinesrerate . Chickadee... Bere mITES noite cmerencene | Craeisietel netehatemerete | (eusrs Bar aoe bon loco pono ana reoo ad oloG Bogus sous “ Carolina chickadee......... Porrcord cain HOMICO COD HOCOMIGONOOOI SAG acoaddoaoocoddso ob on oo clinoganoeunduoccs 3 Hudsonian chickadee.. Sa UMU sy vsecietedirerreyer all latslosictoweletcotetere revel cilfuy eretiete cerebarsk Meme: smeheliel eueyedenet ale teretevetioner ereneneac]| 20 RIN OsUmicO 4 lenere 3 + CV. cletalangiatens| tae +|[ST. eee eee OCAL LISTS -ITAre. ..... -.|27 Dec. ' Ten ce ey levdennel <8 Apr. 27, May3..... yodAdosndondnoes, NEW YORK NIAGARA lent Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs Resident Common Arrives . or from for from for Breeds or or from ient rare south north north south transient rare south BRC earoaee ar ree anaerobes arene evenly folens cle fete l eve ravcistnse ok etrrai sfayieiorerautete Cel COG tal Xievereolb ox clove v:love || MCSia/ajeye © curlers [Stvanaen ees « mieca| L@is: oil crs) « avere a| MLA! anc ensecetstolnene ne MICK Togohe ages bd Ale oman gUOb Soircon cleat oo rane a0 OO et on olf Clone cain GtOOmn Crain) PU eee reac |) apiece See te Ce releielvifigieletatell Let eis ents z .|May 3,5... (Oct. x USievetreencrr. Aug. 1s..... Ba Nad ae Mion sii. col Maw mo} x6: .|May 20, June 1o,./Aug. 5... ‘|May 11, 17, 23.--... Cnr rarete ts [MLV ASE fateh tojereisleceollsyeloupiecs or sle:s,orerererecailieuet:« -|Apr. 20, Marea, x0 niente se. +| Mar. 20, Apr. 15. LAlMatye Bosse acceso seem e ewww ee ee ee ele ‘Apr. 27, May 9, 15.. sleeves Bauaze iets tee a May 1.. .|Apr. 28, Mays... May wees pee wes Mary! 8 ii r2 vere teys) ctrteielsllssese.s/o1s ; May Tr, 13, ace 1s by Ran bie nan . .|Mar. 30, Apr. 20, 27. 2 s| Marea ein Ola ais lei -|Sent sig cnet Oct. WRIeoayensae send cod lode 5 Seo Hoorn bree eUTTRENs foltoren a atale veto |i nie tetetia cna ereiewerKe erat | OC ais SLi: cle custevciverievetere|terereve ab, clone Mar. , NOE. 60 bereaved io BLOCK G CLO PEPIE Cys ANICSDD CHOI CLEEPIEREIE EP COICO LE] CR CRECI AERC CRDICRE cee ER Hic Sail Eficis, cc HCA eae oochencon Reba zeaMamiuaa tan Alena daoe COC mey cretelsi/ | ADI> 20,122 s61 sie ADOODDROOOCNS 00 INES rine 2 Ren a an ce Me ; REO F May s.... Evade ' Meier ee ci e oae: i plapemReaee ese lirreg;rare....|....... 0. Ne nei eeee Oca) : A Ad co.boo EGY heoancpoeaunles> san ene b noes oooo PIs LO pi LiBeeie) suoteiere Sept. 25 : JRioene Ge . NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS y NIAGARA MONROE MONTGOMERY REA, BOYNE i 5 i : Returns Departs Resident | Common Arrives SPECIES RECORDED 4 Ieee trea es Returns Departs Resident | Common | Resident | Common Arrives Leaves tur pas ue aid mn ri ares a fom oF sor soy Breeds us Ge be ae outh north north south transient rare south t wee it ae south north north south transient rare transient rare soul ransien! Rose-breasted grosbeak. .jtv, sr. . Blue grosbeak..... Indigo buntin: Painted bunting. Dickcissel... Lark bunting Louisiana tanager Scarlet tanager. .. Summer tanager. Pirple martin. Clift swallow. Barn swallow Tree swallow. Cedar waxwing. Northern shrike. . eC Philadelphia vire: Warhling virco... Yellow-throated vireo. . Blue-headed vireo Plumbeous vireo, White-eyed vireo....,., lack and white warbler. Bay-breasted warbler Black-poll warbler. Blackburnian warbler Yellow-throated warble Black-throated green warbler|ty, sr. Pp ler. ity sera (Cm Mar. 22, 24, 30 May 3, 6, 10. May 3, 10, 23 Apr. 30, May 3, 7. Apr. 30, May 3, 10. Apr. 24, 29, May 5. May 6,8, 14. May 12, 14 ir, 26, May 1, 5 AY 4,7) 10. Apr. 28, 30, May 4. Apr. 26, 30, May 3. Eos 22, 26, 20 May3, 5s, 12. May 5, 8, 14. May 3,7, 10.. May 3, 8, 12. May 12, 16, 20 Apr. 26, May 3, 5 -|May 3, 9... Apr. 30, May 2, 3. |Apr. 22, 29, May s ....|Apr. 29, May 4, 6. Apr. 17, 27, 30, May 2, 4. Mar. 28, Apr. 5, 13 Apr. 3, 12. May 37, 27. May 12, 14. May 17, 24. May ro, 21. May 20, 31 May ro, 30. May 21, 30...... May 10, 24, June s. May 17, 31.... May 10, 20. Sept. x9, 25, E {|Sept. 20, Oct. ro, .|Sept. 25 1|Sept. 22 May 1. Apr. 24, May 5 Apr. 20, May 7 Apr. 21, 25. Apr. 12, 16. Apr. 25. ‘JApr. 10, 1 Apr. 20, Apr. 22, May 1- Apr. 20, May s. May o. May 17, 23. May 7, 14 24 May "$8. .|May 1 dl xayerrnea : S528. SS ete entree eens Ae wan - ml nani apilinty in revision tie aia bea = ealgun la Fahey Meaney ; : ie " y wt | ened j Prt | paeketé, oma vel 7 t 4 gpa eh tai TF [ trot i Era i } ee } east | S sistony i oSte { vu * My ' | far lpe Ang. GM = 9 NE ee Sra le al ; | ! y 420) re s +4 : { 5 valt! * ib OL oii . ‘ pre trees hen Lent, ; ' ’ , Ae ew REY ’ te Rok pe ‘ , ; werrteh wy GT ‘ { * | Sn ee) i L va f y ¥ { 1‘ ,) a9 M th : \ x stad} wae Ne wsdl a ik eee : Aiea ian iii Lohal Son eet be ; ree: a's i Ne (as an SF RAL i ya te ‘ rire ane pileA), * 14- ‘ , ei ‘choroid iat tardy race eRe { a fe ) wd ; agg ’ Ln ! ais | > ‘ as be ti , aes { : oe ak Fit nner se dew le MEPL TS 5 : i a ' / Hel Stata vite eres wre ORR LA een: By tyi, B ms. , : 6 ‘ oe Le aes vn DEAL odie elmer d dee a shaped stag Bic x en) A 3 om, 4 owe vey 29H X ded Rey lew PNAS Ra eS . F ’ Paes ei i i ey Pt f pian y Vrbatdeatat ae b VATE ine P Shag ~ j HSER AYV VRS eae Lire . v : ett) ’ ie, uci} ‘ ve Bh os ct iy A ' } vs Woe + ch ey eee a | | { we PRR Ba rd Ma ee 3 .. enavmenispins fe Alb sith , it f ae in Mud, oxin Deeg pret AQP se kk Te ‘ ‘ Pn Oe a + seen ne Nee teen Er ey Vika eT Pa eh wee ¢ f 3 Dareer CEN ety » aan Py et tie) PAS PERS Sy ED Pinas hear : ibs > Wey v oe al , tea eka wy e = ae . Te; ’ aw * we ve*¥ weirs ‘ ' ‘ j ‘ 4 t Bea ene eh sais Pate ei F te ote val: " ps ey fy pM AGT ls ats yee (ete TAM. nee 4 eae Pa ern “ts Dyin ERE L ea 1 ivan hie eie j 9 ¥ oe v VAwart 64D eRe } pawl ‘ at: ; ve gene dD xl OTe ed . te 4 one. By 86 risa sae peta «6 ORT a me : <3 aap) ‘sae Maye, ta Tier apenas ‘ ‘ » Ries ay : . het eon Hs yaa aie Me a wey ily arity RUA Pale | wakes hd a een (malt ares ties, * ehie . ‘ , +5 ts see le oer P F i eo Te Pe iva Vie Cheap évarsaupen eine Aye cans ee > e oe er : eva he ORE ' ‘ eee ee 4 isi eee . [Pi PASS far Boil ie tae & é [ ; 7 wo ¥ Pleas Frie « Fes we iy ‘ enhida ahi ‘ oo % re (1 oe bres ss hi aa LL Cs ee eee aD A sac ott> Si Ta Arp Te Sinha tree, pao On tte er ee) BN & om 1 heehee 475 4; cae ae ) vag ATES sea ’ al urns > eee Fe i aewncatol tke ar. a Me vias ws ry AN etre he eee dl Peet oes awe 2 eevee ae ene a sat ani daa: out Servi Tre tes see ft we roe rere e! ieee we en leek eee Pe Wks 1 tee LPT pW ee ee Fale het hep! cay a yah ep eve ey a ea a CVT ba eave wi : ’ eae eh lo wate ers bi ee easy ere ly (een ans or heh's Sadi 3 ' (rer, wy rd Paes Sha , Niger erate | aoe wabhd eek a hw , Ssremes AT sa eae Sy gr ON hardy , ae i LL ree Meth het at ds ak Nie and Ayer Phar va! ‘ y. PI AL EID (4p Alcs ae « *@ier Pa het vee, a aah ar ae te cant Fe Se ‘ e ] eh. ' . 1 ; cule 2! 43 aa apaetoT . aermess) | nonin) °| tepebieesl ey a r 4 "seat eyett ; : i boys fl | (then eo Altiot | 7 t heres } | r a ee ad —_ =o & ~—e Panne _ Feoeanek a ie. ie % ' “aad | as | i { : : | “he, Sh ee Aa Te 2 vt } i - ent. . ai : } i awe [ a a ae ea ' ; . at it 1 Frater { 4 Nace : ae? iy sue t on ‘ if ae kg : #4 ae raf ay * Pay Al ‘ te a's e “ et th. : A oxy ! ee wae oh c j i we hr 1, } vy COE a Amide Spt BN Fee EDEN Rea ae Sean Ee ery ab, ¥ i 4 eh ay cIpAy Tse visa 2 ati 2 ; piaywitteny dt il is wah i<€ sh +} \. i ; Li 189 Far td b 3 : fhns PRL pie ae Sone i j | : i Fite) oe » , . ’ H .< Aste i aN i Pate , ie tplhaeye eiea hea ees y is Devs 2th wins x8 ae sib whe eect IRS QUAI" ey avail ESRPE RT iA sy RS ok, ie Ga re er neal tai ate ore ae ‘ t tere MAD hors ate por. : ; win ice 0 COTTER | yey ate , eh 8 Tock when a : Fe Paris hy RAO Segal mel Se % ey rey ree P ; I ay aetna it -aalelanye Te >: 1 ey SO Sa ton Mt ae YEA OS Baeeyss0 UI aN ek ea eke ait ost, eee jor veamh J, ie bain Sits SHE gO Laka eea ee ‘apts cm, sxpibatcn) yer ya CN MS AR ered Si : x URN Pay REN 8 snail AS ar ad Moers pel eee war. ey Ki oe i tery crs spa eed AGRE Oe te ela wh EA Res a ( aN ahs ees Mt Inithabpeht 4 pee Oval: pina d= 9 A, rh cn Bis paw : ‘ i ae coud aa i feabl (at. Bot set Wek? 3 Re tL ag a i : 3 i wry auvell Mies Te a) bye cies eee oe eh ae gn Drea A seUiet ye) Dest eet potter ware: “now dexece fabs ghind Se ees a . Sate ari 5 MAO U TNE wo poser tents oaks tudhh te . robs f sbaslartio: naitioeli Hoonbw able B seyutet erie ydeook ay sagtaatatin spretia~ Tee 5 an SED Perm Bastion ws T Pe age Bie Yo oy teen r re, yee SamgitD FH byte. ise batt Pe iiwh lous Houra ig iecinaty ED 7 to ee SRE wis sere vous aig aw = CURLED AE TIS. / erent mi i ee ee Pe Se ey, eee Fe ed oP we aaeee SP fees ar ge me ae) eee #2 \. + em ~e rey, Pe es os pews ety ase seem SPECIES RECORDED Rose-breasted srosbeeir: Blue grosbeak. Indigo bunting. Painted Punting. Sondn Dickcissel, . Lark bunting. 560 DaAmOd 4006 Louisiana tanager. Scarlet tanager. Summer tanager...... Purple martin. Cliff swallow....... Barn swallow. Tree swallow.. Bank swallow.. 5 Rough-winged swallow. Bohemian w; pane: Cedar waxwing., Northern shrike. Migrant shrike........... Red-eyed vireo. Philadelphia vireo. Warbling vireo. Yellow- throated - vireo. Blue-headed vireo........ Plumbeous vireo...... White-eyed vireo......... Black and white warbler. Prothonotary warbler Worm-eating warbler..... Blue-winged warbler. Golden-winged warbler. Lawrence warbler. . Brewster warbler. Nashville warbler. . Orange-crowned warbler. Tennessee warbler. Southern parula warbler.. Northern parula wards: Cape May warbler. Yellow warbler. . Black-throated blue ‘warbler. Myrtle warbler. Magnolia warbler. Cerulean warbler. Chestnut-sided warbler. . Bay-breasted warbler. Black-poll warbler....... Blackburnian warbler... Yellow-throated warbler. . Black-throated ereen warbler Pine warbler. Palm warbler. Yellow palm warbler. Prairie warbler. Ovenbird. . Water-thrush. Grinnell water-thrush . Louisiana water-thrush..... Kentucky warbler. Connecticut warbler, . Mourning warbler, . Northern yellow- throat. Yellow-breasted cna Hooded warbler. Wilson warbler. . Canadian warbler...._.. American peurtette American Dicire NIE Catbird.. Brown thrasher . Carolina wren. ouse wren, Winter wren. : Short-billed marsh wren. Long-billed marsh wren. rown creeper. White-breasted nuthatch. Red-breasted nuthatch. Brown-headed nuthatch. Tufted titmouse Chickadee. Carolina chickadee. . udsonian chickadee. . Golden-crowned Kinglet. . Ruby-crowned kinglet,, Blue-gray gnatcatcher, , Townsend SPUeatte vee Wood thrush.,. Wilson thrush. . Gray-cheeked thrush... Bicknell thrush, . Olive-backed thrush . ermit thrus American robin. Wariedi thrtahis ei acne ae dle see heatear..:.... 2) (LHe oe eee oer (REE Mate ne | anager so” Leaves for north May 14 May 18 .-|May 18. NIAGARA (continued) Departs for south 21 July 89 yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes es yes yes Breeds ayigo! cos seen May 30, June 8, 23. . ONEIDA Resident or transient S See e sITATE. pees eee es ‘le, local: 1.31 |z altanc; Moca is dl isactatcsielacee einen oem onic Aare eereieteneier May 38,9. .022200).20.00ees Common Tare oat |e a DLV Etc 38, Apr. 7. lies een aeoe| Se i bocoggdco6 of 2 5 Bae A ab, irreg..... May 26.. Bl CHloca lamer Apr. 27, May. 3, Tks ae fet local. Jc, local. , unc, rare... .|c, lo c ie Apr. x6, ‘25. Arrives or from south ‘\Apr. 33, May x1, 26. ay 4° Ssvspne coe WERE oo soa gouelaaomaoas OGuls 740 WER Goh B6fqb0 0005 F eal Mary no) xa. cae nate | Se peeieeeene By Tose .|Mar. rr, Bie A Mar. 11, ox, 26.. Returns Departs from for north south olesgu ee REE 55 fa 2 . . ee eee . ete eee o. see . Apr. 20, May 2, 12.. ee Sale -JOct. 5. ne ae see gt ew ee ele eee ee en ic Pees eo 690 00 6 -/YeS. . . comm .|Apr. 30, Mi ‘lyes.. ca Xs 50 “|Dec. 25, ‘Jan. 18]. eee ee wee une 28... ICAL LISTS ONONDAGA Arrives from south Returns from north Leaves re : ines Bes se 10 Feb. ’99 «1 Gos ental eee apart May 9, unc. . o- . Coe seceee Gs OCl=\6 ie, Cee io: ane i@a Begone col letes local.. 5 bb ales MICHOC! «0.00 Cress eoee ‘ pce + {Co omOeoere une. MMlabe soa s-|-- Co weeeees So clee .|ab wees «ca Zeer Ia ,. -|TATC.....--]--- ese «+|C, OC.....- rare....... . . Tare......- -. -|TATC.....- Sas ALC can wie 2 = once......]. c, rare..... . Cur sevaeves|> Cocccccves|- Ca wes cece |e eece TAT€., cece -|- Feb. ‘on, Mar. 9, 20. eral Oe i ae Od oO 6-90. 050 0-6 0.0°0-070 0 0 6-6-7 6 OO Deo D0 Depart for south Ss Breeds ONTARIO Resident or transient Arrives from south Leaves for north ane ‘lyes, May x ..lyes, May -lyes, July 23. - AlYEShasvoraeie er -|yes, June 11. §iCSe.0 0060 ob yeS..... ts tivens lyetewenenovens o{[SToccece creases fk for ‘local. a c, Hiccalaeeaes : “I T/May 20 (2)... ..|May 7, 8, 12 \IWESY 35 7I5 BOo boca c, Tare, Cun wees wees C, TATe.. 26 C.. ee eee wee clNamenaets Te omen nyeloheletelesevea et tet tnke 13, 17, 23. _|Apr. .|Apr. .|May 3, 9, 12 .|May 4, 14. . .|May 3, 6, 12 .|May 8, 12, 14 ...|May 12, 14, 20 . .|Apr. 30, May 3, ro.... Apr. 25, May s. Mar. Apr. | 21, ‘2s. es Apr. 29, May 2, 5...-.--\.--- .|Apr. 20, May 3, 12. Apr. 21, 26, May rt epee: 30, May 3, 5. 11 |May 3, aes #s .|Apr. 20, 28, May 4.. .|May 1, 3, 8 A|EMore Bo WAL oonad ‘|Apr. 27, May 14 spe Oo 65000 wi May x, 3: ‘ro .|Apr. 29, May 3, 8...... .|May 3, 15, 24 Apr. 2% Be Apr. ‘Is, 126. II-19 Mar. "04 Feb. 24, Mar. 4, 12.. Feb. 24, Mar. 4, 22.. aE A: TON Ohio ee HIGHS AO ODES BiT WAC Tier sain ny tens vara ltadere pte ch eee Os OCs a o.anoocoolonuea noob a0 45o6 6 PLANS oclognods OC olOs6.oo ca 66 G00 0 ees a ee . ; May | 22, June .|May 22, June 3 ‘ May 25.5...) ee May 25, Jing Malyi4iy 1a hs, 3c ie area ns | titan ene eee 4, 12, Li ielelelctehelsyereie 3a eae pa ne secu Mey 3, 5. onood 56 ae Apr. 28, 30, May 7.. sieuckel estore s00n0 ‘Jape. as, Maye sel -|May Lon oes Ooo Apr. - 20, 27, May 5. eee May 15, aa aie si peeepe ob aaceaccsocs|po038 eS MES) Bh Pijovop aon 6006 sustecayer shavers 1) Apr. : 20, May 2, 3 i ‘|May 25, 31... ...|May 14.. feo ""|May 9, 17.. D .|May 22...... May 15s, 20... May 25, June Bee May 22, June May 25, June a) Chae en ‘|May 3, 10, 1 12........../June'r .|Apr. 8, 12, 22 ; Maye THe ne June i. ; } TAGARA (continued) ONEIDA Ae ONONDAGA ONTARIO NIA C0) ~ | Arri 3 rts A i urn: arts i Arrives Leaves See RECORDED ill reaveat"|} Depa Resident | Common \rrives Retums Dinas Breeds _ | Resident | Common Agave rma erate Dp Besant || Oct a eae fom or ae aa st soutl mort! | for or Breeds or ue sauth north south ent | rare south north north south transient rare north south transient rare ou! é transient | ; .|ty, sr. -|May 4, 12... . May 2, rr, 12. Apr. 13, 17, 23. { . . Apr. 25, May 5. Apr. 27 ‘lyes. 5 i 2 ‘ Apr: 12, 18, 20. .|Apr. 24, 26. . . e {| Mar. 31, Apr. x, rr A [woe 16, 27, 30. PT. 22, 25... a «|w yes, July 23. . Mar. a1, 25. and Vesiirpeereales b. May 4,12, 13.0000 & Al ¥ 3,5. ling : : i ‘ fc. ts : May 9 vireo a a ; eR Spe re ee eee Carey = pager 0a Deane eae op as a7, May 4 ue-hear vireo. . rd Plumbeous vireo, 5 . : White-eyed vireo os Black and white warbler. Prothonotary warbler, Worm-eating warbler. lue-winged warbler . Golden-winged warbler. - Lawrence warble Apr. 20, May 3, 5 Apr. 20, May 3, 12. ere at, 26, May ro) —" a ee = a eer et te Hae ee ae Ormarwes a cg ENE rare SI eK NE eniaral esvistA oemic) | joshieodt } Ret . In | A iysaiss ] ares | ieee nt teoa { i t Pa Aiea Le ee ee Saati cenaereieniemens Oe ee at eee } ; X som .o) e * . [s ' one - Po Ob pe . , se nee ee a Saree Oe Pte Che, » TULA Re REE 8a key nie wrelale oie ¥, . vier eres t = < “ Bite «eae p ’ Te Ps bon . rt ok we 1 a tapata? Tae eran er oe 2 HAM Ok KaBL| NS ee ne b a { 12 Nh I EY 6X in Speen dv om barge mccain aly ee p MIRE Bt OK A Ee wrlat an ar ase wat bie REL UCARY pales Dis kde». 8') in Ve a Rn ne ae ie eA ac wf NUE A) tel egy ust | or ennt|. oe says Coe Ce See Lan er be en 2 eas 103 Naina abt. : AS ar) Pe 1) Pe a : sina haa sof frp nie her lan e's 4 A CN a | wan Se atta need prey By ee) Me 2 bie ath eke Lee: ok 55 skate | ) geidetotuamall Pe) Ca a oe ee Geol, Sa wath, eihe Wah Os MAO o.oo. RAS Ape ce te curt Frente D8 =n seesky geriec tebe} erist poe | Le MDE cnt | bt Re Spar ttl bite i ea . ty) error yi cost ale gO MGRDEL y Wi alene e- Se TT 2 vd Pate oe eae binant -wolley ellie mip hte pa sGl «TAO A MRE.) RRO Ge >. eo: gorleasslFl alld Wii ec awreiee WML Whom: Qik med! Bo Ahh hy Be Pa ae cs eat pricier iL Fen pe Te Aca a atte baa ai AA Ry See ys rin ta eee ie ie) st ro eo eek aod St sme ipa REL» cy S07 OR I, Ee valiny wf ither Eq uk Pee er oe “ ’ adeie de ee law ee} y dhcu wh heaters No eRrtesd terhaaaya err on 3.8 cm te | VAS RR ales a8 NRE Ra EHO Pe eens bee 2 Xt ean i tet 7 yg OT Ra Psy rie aretihe » Sena dev keane Na Pigs itr : “adds Lepethrest weltya? OP) Pet er end avn tebe as wwe cin we Pa. vee es De later | ete oorertNes ie te seo knee ee eee als tases kaa ae Se satclouy sadeeev ey ae tg wk . © dObth ath Bate Vaeeh Sn ate ws lb tape sfitvieahi- veer ots \ Were a, 12 oy ti Rhea ne Rata UG tet ae eee ee ed eat eee - 4 ee Ae ‘ si aw Shei NSN ‘ stay enon Peers PP rea) tale eee SE de tt Gt hei “ls ube oF om eee f afte eg hey Rios Oe ewer! Bao wath 2 9 eee oe 8 | tnkad hy MARY (2 as cent ft ohh br feT UO G e's ene i bene Earls : Fh WA be as wee MOA gis Gy a ape 1. “ ‘sapynt Si ye VSN eee unin Re teins pent oe Sle agli hd or i in ew Rie 8 Yaoi thy pela 9 ae gah tts i ante pe ; ona ake on i terete ra _ paaliTiree aatlps Pinccprst woe | ; ‘ F a eis's' figs iih Lie APD ene ole Lipgloss? BEADS cerns Witte a «a Hae driwies an AMON he Seer cs a Ce eee rt e « hotdce. t habtademtcon. Leama ARE ALT Winey Yo % bo oa Be awe ns BL pea volar Daihen 2a. wits SET TEN SEL 4 b> hy oER ve wor a ieaeay AQIE j Re oe ee pate Steep omt AW ed BYE aie divin v6
, eee gO SIL, ant Nee aaa lier ; nae, eaten caw ie heels Ses neater heey foe x CMY. places BT a Ge beat ar Asch eUir clesara) rnithi cag he «ip tace grange Pater bie sds yr a's ja}inele re wp * peony. Sak 7 ach eg i" voles 983 f being wih 74 ee ali elk ¥ Sey ee: idsttaphn Ae DP ite) Paed Voanit hanue ventas Beene yoldsaw yao ot say) deiobd veto} 5 i heb eewasyy pre heey het ks ee alee heh rath oe AL IMBRR se ea enh ae t aaniey Ete ¢ se he ahs if +; wee \ \, are tit Dene! eG UB ass oes ba msl) ant a moa je AIDE i geld aha es he eae Ok, By os wee. A) eR Sie mone HAA a') Peet he Bd a ade 2G «pay po ie Avge cas eek ase bat argc £ i¢¥ see fe tak ‘ pratt x rene weit iyi set in ey re ee. Ne ks Aa it haces 5 oe pee an Ducane? shies! lla Gey lohs. 5 nro eee Bi erage LARGE 6 cel 89 (Ore IY «PX, OE PE os i od - ig a Pet ae, “rhe i ana A he Wey. eee De BR irs a 3 eee Ss be es eae ee state t ie An Soh. Prine Rieip. te Se ae ay hae Wy Deore hoe }) oe ye Gal SOR bhath ee eee tery Te phe TR > Ls ee samy Re yee eb SPECIES RECORDED ONTARIO (continued) Returns from north Departs for south Breeds Rose-breasted grosbeak..... Indigo bunting. Painted bunting. . Dickcissel. . . Lark bunting. Louisiana tanager Summer tanager,... Purple martin...... Clifticivallo were ee ney eer Barns wallowaeea essen eels | cheruetdeleiclevcteteierans ae ‘lOct. 5; Ee eae Ee Tree swallow. Bank swallow.... Bb Rough- winged s sw. allow..... Bohemian waxwing........ Cedar waxwing.. ateisien Northern shrike........... Misrantishrikes.c. aconeelnie Red-evyedivireot tiie sei Philadelphia vireo......... Warbling vireo. Pa Yellow- throated - vireo. Blue-headed vireo. alc Plumbeous vireo........... White-eyed vireo Black and white warbler... . {il ilSept. 6, 2 Aug. Prothonotary warbler...... BOO HO 5d DO. eopadooe Worm-eating warbler...... BHC AONE OO OIOInGG (qe Orin co cern GO 6 Nov. ee 1 Blue-winged warbler.......|---- Golden-winged warbler..... Wea fe ey mile ene] | a te a eo Re BI Septs 25 sveetsleraitetels Blue grosbea sal Onhe Reena Scarlet tanager............ nner ene s| peptuzonOctunerner * JAug. 18, 25, Sept. 5. Sep®. x... Sept. 9, 16. pull Agi Sees ees May 25, June ro.. May 30, June 15.. May 25, June 15. May to, Bom q| Manag obmerienectar a Mayarotzonscetine Matyas ig Oe aeraie .|May 15, June ro.. May 30, pane 08 B ye June Io, 30. :1/May 1, - 18.. aa May 18, June 6. Sie : May 20, June ADs 4 ey Sono dO OO GEM? eg ou bobo 000 BAH OM Nb ooaolloooanad0000d0 400 YES a rcernehereis eenetere Resident or transient SLi) /cveveteietenete ne STi ec ce ewes Te Sedo ame ees oer dee oie | Weerawarana ol eno. We OS Na doula ooo baboee Brewster warbler. Nashville warbler. . SOtNe Orange-crowned warbler... . Tennessee warbler. Southern parula warbler... . ; Northern parula Warbler: nolo Cape May warbler. Yellow warbler. . Black-throated blue warbler. Myrtle warbler............ Magnolia warbler. . ae Cerulean warbler Chestnut-sided warbler.... . Bay-breasted warbler...... Black-poll warbler......... Blackburnian warbler...... Yellow-throated warbler. . Black-throated eteen warbler Aug. Pine warbler. Palm warbler. Yellow palm warbler. Buel |Nca ee yplte et es Sirs |e TE WO ae Rn Bere Prairie warbler. Ovenbird. Water-thrush. Grinnell water-thrush. Louisiana water-thrush. . Kentucky warbler. ........ Connecticut warbler. . Mourning warbler. . Northern yellow-throat. . Yellow-breasted chat.. : Hooded warbler........... Wilson warbler......... Aug. Aug. Aug. Sept. 8, 2 300 Oa Sept. ee 50.00 Sept. Sept. 19, 2 30, Sept. 12 ules 25, Oct. ne Oct. (2; x2: Oct. 25. aes ne : Sept. 25 F O Oct. Fd) Ob 7 ae rie COREA MEE coe eee -|Oct. Cee GCanadianawarbler smn nian eters American redstart. American pipit. .. Mockingbird....... 4... ~odou doDD ADE Catbird. . Brown thrasher........... cet e een eee Carolina wren Winter wren. Short-billed marsh w. ren. Long-billed marsh wren. Brown creeper... White-breasted nuthatch. Red-breasted nuthatch. _ Brown-headed nuthatch, Tufted titmouse. Chickadee . Carolina chickadee.. Hudsonian chickadee.. Golden-crowned kinglet. - alk Ruby-crowned kinglet...... Blue-gray gnatcatcher...... BT ivicia ete fetteve ofall stake Fousetwrens ten seek cme 2 Sept. 20, 26..... Oct. : |Oct. z .|Sept. 25. .JAug. 30, Sept. 12. Sept. 25, Oct. aie: Oct. 27, Nov. sare ‘|Sept. 25, “Oct. To. .|Sept. 30. -|Sent. Se Oct. ee Io, 22 See a SORBATE ie epoein icp obepesecensvereveralleante Wood thrush... 2 Wilson thrush. . Sher Gray-cheeked thrush. ...... Bicknell thrush. . Olive-backed thrush......./S Tiermibtituxcushici acces S i Naat tal iasloy tls seni Sei dolesrnl fea Geordie Gado MAAS Cat ieee rien Becsotntm Idicomosouioeu Gata MV Pe b Ceicls cio cnerat ctaiel| teaeketarciereteeratnre iets AS) ET(-153 tye BARA aoc eo ed locienortoaoe scarcer i Oct. 5, aoe A okccins reeOe Oet a0, SBE iiG ceed isscces sys len MO zou eiele ‘|Sept. 16, “Oct. ; 15. a Sept. 20, , Oct. 13. -|Oct. 12. SooDac Oct. 23, Nov. aacate | ilyes. wo |¥eS so eso ee 25, June ro. eslppoeeso aces sc< crciaaresceiote racial | tie saete mere Sorters | oe -.|May 25, aie, Ra ea Nov. 15, eo efeee :|May 25, June ro... ol Maye 20, ark Giatsterate , een: 15, May s. cH ‘|Apr. ‘ts, May 10. 23) Seniesa g 92 ‘Isr, ‘res. ee ewe 5 Maty'6, Bssone (Seal nee toe oa pier ee eee jaalMay 8) wa.cccd en dlaccecmantas: || Se eae ; |Ators s0.cccce: cculebe ot easel era .|Apr. 26.. EalMayscaccoseute tllsaudbecedaa heer ee y Apr. 20, » May 4 A, a May Soe : ADE: 29, May, 3, 9. _ May ro, Tai oeee ‘ Apr. 20, May Ae “IMebyy: 9) char eel | pa cea ae IM Pn sdooa500 allo 6 iisy se fae : OOu 8 6 May 1, ‘to. 21) Apr. 20, May 8. siaheeco kom . .|May 6, 13.. Sdlloanosc00G0e 5 NEW YORK BIRDS: ORANGE Leaves for north Departs for Bre south ».|2x Dec. '8z.. 1... am sMey 6) cee + ialei(e)y ie),(e(n\-6 vie) iaicoval lata Rs |S UTEST May 39 | Tare aie ai. o)ojivseiels/(elelalclicfellcial>|l!slvetafeloiiatsiofciencncttienetn MRM ERIN UE | evar Cetera (eect oo” ence 1... ./Apr. 29, May 6...|. ‘Apr. 3¢ 30, ay 9 aisiajersclcnettoeke acon os (a d6.6 20 SES? San dollausAo oo nodes eee 52. |Apriiay, May no. 4) Maly 15-06) 20 geen Bao hep WEN Sole aocedoosdes DADE. 0, a2. ccc0 alee as oe ne Ie ee Lyd Bepes 27> Maayris \2dle Ae ite oe ee | eee eaten eee we Aspri gos Ma y-88)0 ie cereusrete eral eee eee || Mar: a) Aprios ¢s|May. si). co clea us eck a |e ajc. lic... cee... OPN Ee | ee eee ee ea ee 2 eee. ee Ae ORLEANS OSWEGO OTSEGO Arrives Leaves Resident | Common Arrives Resident | Common Arrives from for Breeds or or from Breeds or or from Breeds south north transient rare south transient rare south .|May 7... Sane tratesae/etejcle St bp ase fe. | Wialving ween ey nilives st. llc Este pe Meany. 65.6. sjcocllia aeeccac tyes MUISTA 3,8 oska/ors ce .|May 7, x0....... .|yes s, ae > oo | Miesonn aasesmeellae yes Lau clseseesoooe Sania NES? A, Tso ceccobl CSocpenetaodalkitvencocceltsatonon. SC3- oanonc Apr. 23 eStats Stee lfc... ie al KeSwiee sae celles ae pr. 23 yes . |ST.. jab. . o| MESH Ibe “te BA cles d Goa sos Ao VeSiicte cate Apr. 22, 24 yes Bn S Senne ab.. Apr. 23, aT. LO ae WEN AGc560 50. SUesieaiereke c. yes cae yes a |Sae soo ¢ Apr. 10. VEStea et Cees SE a sgasernciallersceto oe yes é 4 yes RS SEA eerie ab.. 0 PDE GO baceoo STyoyenevectvorene yes Mee Mere eget vi oneyskalllcuavesvaversuatecs Ss somolsadh oon col hoes By eet teas 0 VES aS : i ere eo all Avog ogo ts rare ofa Hes RS anon co de-Necitocn : ad fre Ae eae yes alia ccoedcs @oc tao Gooey Jee Asalstesanidoon e Che Ves niet s Seo Wiviersnap sete unc ° soo 000a4s MAYO coos 56 5.20 A epee ES Sro.on oS EBS Cre ..|Mar. 20, 26...... Apr. 26, May 2o|sr........ a. eee i »| PES S308 2 |e ae Bc Potclbisnton secre Coe .|May 7.. MiMESisusners ciclon ciere sr. Bich Ves Mal cen .. .|Apr. 20, May 2. Sah Bibs Ane es See omeeoe (one yes. . Snes Sep eee lieaine ne aa WEBcjccce 2 Se alay ros. : yes ISPs in oad ofr Konreens yes. A Sipe greeted eestatekenetenete yi ec : .|May ro. ae cade | EViev ave ohana unc D0d6 2 ; ; ‘ __ |: vssvencescapelecb ones ed las coeepaapnel er aM Foeeee gate yes (?) fe é : PME LV Leisure tape ray oil esse cose tate ars sniei| (su ovale eres tens fevenace et[' UW) Sais ciate ab, fc yes.. Sra ee . sitz -- lrallvsonsoc ac eoomally codes Ba ol Nnoae ates ce tae cel Sees aa Crab pend esi ctl cael ae rere a i (Nesey |e aR Viorel CAD Sic gee ea At. ocpodleesgoeee ae re Wee Gos Be cau RAE oueee tp. onodel poe eee eee tetas Ui) Sooo oc ab, fc. ....|Apr. 28, May s.. EE. come ollaee opnee Bese Bsore foie 600 6 ‘Offs soo rare 56 Sete Apr: 30; May 5):|. 0. .c.e.6 NeSik gaa ed ou pale SPolato eee abe .|May 3.. BIGTOG...... WES EAS 3 aetna Rees WeStusyer Eva Sie. AD OCH Ier nr Apr. 20. AL Be fern BGs... 2.50 Oo DO RCE aCe noe ee (ae susie tv. labee [Apr 26, Oct. r.0 Js... es Z May 8... ceolle os 6 inimSeoo doe BiWoocoode dace ae WEASEL @y pace. soolliGSococ ca 50R0 alte 3 PE, On 20 ES Ay Ree eine sodlaacosodboolses 3 Uy Sito 6 4-6 2 Cylch risniels OOO Bier woken mciie cele ae aco cM” Qo50 coneclo ca beo0c0 dle cnonoocuudone tv. cllS tid oa Hera AGE I Ha tlis2 cielo oe al [oI EEE oe a are tees argue ec een Le Bas or mee | Lc on pape rei odes ease erevavel nyaue| fo Jolacevacepeneisusve Poaltivic ere Charcot o AAS? 2G BSgng60 co ollogo> aotolane ns 50.0 OD PaO RoiG Bea Wz y: Bcjere cis sicreci|fo oie.ca cele. cies i 5 co CO all Bia 6.0 5 allCo SEMI G00 oWIERY S}@acnaa ca uoallooo Evi cae Claire ‘|May 0, 25.. Gal avaraneweens : Belevene ass ‘Jfew.......|May r0.......2..)..- Saas ie Bog [etsesaboac [eeranecct< 0 aloo 5 6g cn OS 50 conodoO DD daogaloudG Goo 0 Sip so al\WWooooso0 @WOsoosascalocccds0d0c ME erepe ie A are oe al anes aay eh ee Boal ssaotoecen bas soo HEN? Gococuenesos Siar ye 5 ni Miavirors nee tency allcosess a's C...-e c.. c, fall. Cra Cet -lab... -|local. Chere es BEC os, 2. -|rare, local.. “|c . OC. = s}tINC. . « gee ih aioe tl eke iserse aie. weet BILATC. .2- 2+ se anlpesotieatooce.: Bicgo dee an Man troue ni yiisaliccc. setae ao bores ; ea 52d oe oa eee .-lyes. . atel eecee eee ae ene May 7.. 2 eb eicpay teas hVeS MES ihe nstaisrocereerne ieee Namen mts een SOD oo One A May 8, 30...... gcecacou isles Sate : (Shetenaselate EROS Sra goullaco coacocddloaaooncoce Mitete al emeteteten PT ol oa). sjeo re} nie levee see] VES i Bae oie oooc BRMCee Tenens) 5.202 | May 28%...) ./. soo aeneopillace Osa niet socclloosesbosceenda|lsno dooce “fe ncllogsc5 co c050 00 ofc a0 aatots 2.06 cl WES oem preso [6 Solneraieere pice sWENZAG. G5o0bo> Ch annie ce Beate ...|May 9.. WeSsavecoe » aIIMES? OilccoeecsclSFo oloco one eet ona are acre lls cestake oe oon yes.. SWMEN? Rolo oaceouoooorcoalcooducecns aes “Apr. 23, May 8.]-.........]yes..... A | i|yes, June 18... |sr... 0.2. ae coucoengcedoslls og undoeoe soccepoepecooe oe sHouc oO alo coOoD Ob OD eo GOL MWAYo og no ooolooo apes Aone co otKa sc cono do WER? Be, IeES so)lo conan .\rare s Ayes ere oo O6 ae Bye cv sie te, 6 59 acti Gnen Pesan Oue moe Dee some ceed (errs meson Src. local La Be Betas helavcigee- cocoon an oPUlENs Gas cous alhinG Sips oo olen eter 3 ps yes... . |tv. nie O00 oc a cetera Feb oo doandwWemone voces cpesac coo08| Gnas 5 : yes .|res ROE BIO RIGO DO. OCS CO VSI cuecustens 5 Seal lense 9 MES? Ocadadloce cowo codec ellaveo a aad Nn og slob.oe data 56 . . [tv 5 nate ance oo ollng WER Ene salle Pris aca. tes gta [pears Coed lat, i col te I pate tid kee, Ce OO Dane aaa =A mas Bere reer eral cis tedsieucreerexe espn i SES5 c00 650 olZlDa0 é BIKES INERS s5 5 albiS— coo o05 alI@o 5 VES eee Be (MarsasnesaeerMaysrousin|i sie) See Mwave a cere eaten c rant as sos cate asd ondicraorentiauraes: [EWS |e. sae vo END Bat oom ea IMEI Heeoe aoean Cvasreaeercic ADE gees oe aasis t RNa eRG Chae : 6 MBO CobeC ....|May 7.. ee yes... Saeeonee abe asco Mayarelein aon ielves Mune 6s. Jlerdaaneene Ce - +. -|ABT. 30, May 7 Dioner MES oer snare SES ceysnsiers Chine AMEN THA. oGoo de ahieSaoconcencadeoncconsoloscsaueace semeineieie : ace 5 5 tv. unc. c noodobe cocoa one ee ae sodleaosuncoondloccoo Scone : saleod AIi/e/WS-oeta rel el ers aie. A eR CNet ‘ltv ies pees Secule seoeogtecuaoolles sce ini, So 5 000 Cyatil Coponet=tel|leuel=ie S050 so dle ocag co onan ca allAve ae SosdD le co0000 oe pis ieee GD Aciols geal lo a yes.. st, res,....|ab, rare. . .|Mar. 10, 16, 2t...|yes, May 3... .|st epoposod @o do ooubisg nodes ee Marval remand | Spats ee vessee ue sr........lab........|Mar. sguesancbac 7 a. 28, May 1s\sr. aes Cece Ghana yes.. Be NEW YORK BIRDS: SPECIES RECORDED ONTARIO (confinsed) ORANGE ns Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Departs He a Pe pars Breeds or or from for toe orth south transient rare south north south Rose-breasted grosbeal. Yellow warbler, Black-throated blu Myrtle warbler. jagnolia warbler, 23 Feb. Noy. 1, 20- Sept. 14, 10. pt. 10) Sept 1. Sept, 9, 16, Oct. 5, 25 Sept. 25, Oct. 5 Oct. 2, 12 Oct, as.. Sept. 20, 28. Oct. 1, 14, Sept. 25... (Oct. 20, Nov. 22. \OCEng) XS inna Aug. 18, 25, Sept. 5. ‘May a5, June to. May 30, June x5-- May 25, June 15. May 10, 30. M May ts, May 15, June x .|May 30, June 15 ]June ro, 30. 1) May x, x8, .|May 18, June 6. ‘|May 20, June 10 May 30. ‘)Apr. 20, May 6 May 6, 8. Apr. 29, May 3, 9 Apr. 20, May 3 May 10, 11.. May 4,9, 11.. May 20..... May 20.. Rae Apr. 29, May 3..- Apr. 30, May 9 M. Apr. 27, May Apr. 29, May 3 ~ Ot LOCAL | ident Breeds Ree 7 transient Common or Tare ORLEANS OSWEGO Arrives Leaves Resident | Common Arrives from for Breeds or or from Breeds south north transient rare south OTSEGO Resident | Common | Arrives or or from Breeds transient rare south Apr. 23 Apr. 23.. Apr. 22, 24. May 30, June x. S e a|ty, May 13. Apr. 21 Apr. 26, Oct. 1. May 10. May 16, 20. May 10. Sh VeSrieaiuaeenyy +|YeS. wee iH yen June 4 Ul yes. © ‘ay 30. June a8. 26, May 30 i = —— . =o pee eevee ee ——— a re Sa tare wn 89 ere a Po os wan ' Q4A 2K i alles oe - — wT eee as ON al aie ser = = Merete Awe ores : wait ahah ura , we phowrel ds { nuarisuat! Sarebed SL tn See) eens Ady oe ; ‘ , iproe yee 4 Ti nama oft te enna 4 regener ee ~n eenarna B ae A ‘ : { ; ‘ ‘ ; hes 4 ; ’ ikea, Sdip sah es eee sarin ; : vA TR)» by apt ies reeerty: ‘ {ay 0 ee (ee , {. yea ition’ +e a bebe ¥ ¥ 5 Le rg ne ; Pare | ees yes Ale, wees Liaw fp aon : 4 ~ ae” he sere A. at SSS ae Sete a eo ey ey ee - aa | 5A wraie a . , ‘ a 5s, Aa $4 ee mie jars oa Be ios { ‘ I easy \ . eee aha P ? a oA ‘ - bias rer . Ts Cee ee One vo vow pete ha Rates i 7 s esr . “a mm OU ha ek ae ton ue +) te sees eee is ge , ‘ WA a Sa ey Sa: & ae: | eer eee . Pre ; si fo Be rata ee Pray gL + km aes Sa btn FES oy «ni ah eM ca Ren peat a RUT siged aN - ‘ oh. 8 lagaleFaae Dry (ii aac ed Pee, tr SCE, Aon tga oH. es) We cates ae Uk mM, tee erp So Se il aN oy opti ABR ame paias alt eNe £ 14 el Sole. coeoor ; Pie ae ya Kia #3 4 a, Veet V8. he ows Pe veer Sewer aces aT tO Aer ia ape SH - Pa I PE de) Shae Sis ie dc Eee ae aorta in * + y me hyd a eis ee anil . ery [eee Fa, jee ein oe ee ee at 1 AS Alle te ete Mihgegy 1 ae She SAE a ; snd nhs she . Voy nee Cte de ee de ee marpeH NO) a eS ec $0 lee naan te oer adh hy oye Lage, ain ake Nas\tene! Pea ret mbm 4 WES on Faber eat a ty tie ae eS Ay Meme at eer. Tae Dee y ote sy ale henley corny nee at ie 7 Pe Le eS Pee oot ~ ai 5 = yy : he h - { ‘ " ‘OH i CARAT AVMTUS 1 a s-common =? 1 hig snme See sw tagte oStt itemeremmmemn rh ate toatme E ‘ ‘ . : Hl ely . eal" i ater See noieneo) pep iraa7s , a" rene getinwdl ie " i cunt ? SMe u , i j a oe res { 5 f ma | : ! ay Ph Peer peer Orn : wales P oeeen ahd a F See pas eetese Le leon eit he t ‘ hele bade seinen yume eas Be a cea a al ee aca Telaceah’ oo sn ela aa ti nepd (Orel) jee Cp oe scene tee esi i o.S3_Oryeu. Pea’ . op es aw wee) , a atin a Baie ce NK a ees fissonss once: Eas ws oe & ‘ eh she aa ~~ Pen atkantrosst sh ates 2% > ew ; Rael plmyincnin 1 Pee ina eee. pee 5 Sa, oe eck eee eres ee POT NE OE AT. fs nonce a 8 alge oo ET BIG «a nape DS IO pwn nace TIER TO eee ‘ CREE, SRR SG " Mec enh el, Scapa oh a: SET | An eee ape | Sa nsec Ain aa shone: Lay, ea dan » Ae ; prec ele mini pina mPa sl 7 wap faa he a TRAE i SRE pues rf painer. ply Uses 1S 2 eee ROCMNOETINY, Rect ig siebarenciraks ee ene Sl a Me eis iat ede TAs (astAlsakn doe ah eked pare rere. te ey ee ey Pee Cee ers oa eee a By oe ee " meant’ PH Menatneenyy ie Parent, Hanada sacvr {ierinite isprdi-ywwse pirsiedead, » he yy oan rato uerenabs os S- qekinaw soos ooTiny “aokiisw maemo 22 vesitewe ioe wrtttovl. . twisty, “- ,sado, betas mp ve OSL. 4 F Si ite raise Fes “- 1 . re ot | Pe t Fe a y ¢ 4 _ i afi eaten : : ; 22. xo sited bac oeorenth, bq wearer bids gnblolh yadig? a felt see's i icine whan erttiotn. are a sees ach bri i _ piper taser tl Jur shea d b iiddigtd.. « fare ale reer D Qo paseo ragtlers Ret _ dossier betanstd ive “fs nckhon Hoteand-besd r ‘desta bobpadt-owe sro Py. Sen sot oo WBS BEA). ar Epetes inp advise els pes Re err nTe =) . deri ca bespisen whe = -iaRee) $$. 32,7 TED eevee eyeniviale me AP isin eet HERR, bNerwines . et ee er ns Perenty) Liege elie ee Nl hyp ak) ac pe ware ree ene atm areen ERs TE: m aohundtount) rlanmwoaly Jsignh fronurcrae cb) um tsipondt bar pis » Tara) aotBree WRT Se esc oe . >) a etetiige bar ji 5 RD Rn ee ata VA on ts AC BelaoesOe Maput Sty os v7) B ee 5 vow DV ey. wha bee wee Dark 6 RANE} 9 er Re eee t ek ear NY Shi caikilin Fike Er reke duh ae et ett Ad FeSO BBE neh ae ait ees i evra eee yer ts wiry oer he WF SPECIES RECORDED a — ——— Resident | Common or rare or transient Rose-breasted grosbeak..... Blue grosbeak.. Indigo bunting Painted Dusting Dickcissel. . Lark bunting. Louisiana tanage Purple martin Cliff swallow.... Barn swallow.... Tree swallow. Bank swallow.... aoans Rough-w inged swallow onbne Bohemian waxwing Cedar waxwing.... Northern shrike Migrant shrike Red-eyed vireo......... Philadelphia vireo Warbling vireo..... Yellow-throated vireo. Blue-headed vireo. Plumbeous vireo...... White-eyed vireo. ot Black and white warbler... - Prothonotary warbler... Worm-eating warbler. Golden-winged warbler. . Lawrence warbler.. Brewster warbler Blue-winged warbler. ... ies ; : Nashville warbler.......... t Orange-crowned warbler....|..-... Tennessee warbler Southern parula warbler....|.- Northern parula warbler.... Cape May warbler......... Mellow warbler). 20. 55.2% Black-throated blue warbler. Myrtle warbler............ Magnolia warbler. . Cerulean warbler..... codaulles Chestnut-sided warbler..... Bay-breasted HES Ao0D0 Black-poll warbler. . Lae Blackburnian warbler. Yellow-throated warbler... .|..... aie eco ern warbler Pine warbler. Palm warbler. 5 Yellow palm warbler. . Prairie warbler......... es Ovenbirdeyerencn tence Water-thrush. ... 1.12! 6 Grinnell water-thrush Louisiana water-thrush..... Kentucky warbler......... Connecticut warbler....... Mourning warbler. . othe Northern yellow-throat. Yellow-breasted chat. . Hooded warbler...........]. Wilson warbler..........5: Canadian warbler.......... American redstart. Rr een mitts micderetarea licvetetere Mockingbird . Catbird.. Sehoe Brown thrasher........ 12! Carolina wren. : House wren. Winter wren. Short-billed marsh wren. Hone billed marsh wren. Ghee A Carolina chickadee. . Hudsonian chickadee. . Ruby-crowned kinglet. , Blue-gray gnatcatcher...... : Townsend solitaire, . Wood thrush.. Wilson thrush... Gray-cheeked thrush. . Bicknell thrush. . Olive-backed thrush. Hermit thrush Varied thrush,..) |. Wheatear. Bluebirdis.fcnaks cece ck cel PUTNAM Arrives from south .|Mav 6, 9.... 5 May 7,0--.... May 0, : EO cieterene)| ae Leaves tor north | .|May 9, 15.... Saat xe é alice voto p00 22 ..178 May’ 60.. Wilson Li[May 3. Zoapeastoss . .|Apr. Sa eae Wea crete a eel Acor: sors a, wed eonaeerebes of May 2, Gdae che May AS 0 allo -|May 1, 7, 18 Ea odal ENP Bbaoceaaleadoosbian diese a Meena Apr 25.12 Sse. wil i|May 6, 35.....[. ...|May 6, 12.... 1) l/May 4, 6. ee :/May xz, 1 COR 1 !|May 33, 15... Bel Masvamobcrencre eye | Miciyaz aren icietele Bya| Mayiio teeter. Resident | Common or transient or Tare Melee | LCmmarcesers| eee Sollee arcana |. cJe,formerly feilocalew. »|C, OC...-. e[Co ee veces ae ee ; Be ne 53 Maiyares ccna anne may [par evecoe al Vico eye une ns (oan Cute (1 |Apr. x9, May 7. : O a rare......|May’ Brie totae F veofeeeeeee | May re. e es Arrives from south lApr26eenes May 20.... tr May ’76....]. RENSSELAER {x8 May '60.....].. ‘|May 37.... 0... B Mian eerie .|Apr. 30, May rol... WEEE S5000d00 Leaves 3|Septsaueaee ce ee ween Returns from north ee eee ee ee ee wees ween eee see eee AER AG) os Goo ol WES AGS saolloabo0 0000 jldosagca0do0s0oll6 55 60000 May 17, 20....|Junerz... Sous AO Oo TOD DOUn ce danas WER Oh gon DoD OIIWER gaa bullos oad May 12. | a S050 ‘|Apr. 29, May o|May 25-...]......00- ‘|May 5.0.00... Serewhecerees|lerete OW este ides Jo/e reve \olall leverlerevede iesericl lianas orereMtet souve rll ib vacyeevestote eal lever teretcvey evel ADL Spaereraleneyeyaatean | are Soacoullods le. walAppr, 26, aise ss | Meaye sodacee 5 casa che Al A tetecrececeel rch cel arc pee eee eee a Laan lene ees .|May 2, 300s [cree eee |yéSe ese: oie (arAaneenlNrurLnoen s.aclcnsaaacalcec naGcandloaooocad 5d 5000 200d bobo G0 0Ddld GOOD UD 00 c)Nfoo ao bor NSS 5 ca00d|Gou0s 0000 DD a0dfa so cD DO Sole se Scyaend| Cuan eee oe ars Apr: 28x sata eel e eee ee FAA boa FER bebe nel WGN? tees oe alo ae 6 Bie Tae oe cence te | nieeeete eae ae uedeteleie)| Cietetorerstetensl | Vaya Seo Seeretereia| ee OWE Sie arie Shoal ao bo bo callous Foo uo sH@od.n5 coos Matyaratit2eectercl|ter d MooaSagaaacaocdtsnc adios sollooa eae G.. ccc. |May x2, 13.-..|Ma j -|May 24.2... -.). OOOO 500 qo.osoon (Shonwoogd aL Des eeretere ; alee 5 ao obdollede ndb0000 AS Gogo ds Gay OS WS ooo0 alo oO ay 7,1 Bane S05 boasts : Pckowhecrate eee ays ' “May 7, goo May 4, 12. Oct bared Pam ee ool NG ch dela ua Sn a “May 13...600.5 pee 30 dns con oo callsios Hey SKehnoullo co olisioo So do onlls BA eel psentay er Ib eraicrs ee as oe 3 Repeat Room line. (eae peas es Mars asian lia Ge es Tine ener Maya age. WSs e ene a dlventae care f eee eee Cie . Ot eee ed seer oe Crlrete ele >ip)vi|isvr-clistenele eo ew eele wt ee ee see ee ee aiohe ee ec eee we A Cepmnerccere WER Are Beebo gllvehedyoopolleoogan Tie WA. nie CSc aso 6 Soo to aco . Boas ee|eec 200. yeaa So tee alec yest Mien res ae tal Coa Ber MORE SACs has ed A ‘Ie. Sod Angra acasccn | Apres calc i. ltv. cl Ge dee elena INV evesaare aes | Aoceeeees| Oct se iil ayaetenatouetayorarstaaciat] praca vanel weisre'/ Gierehetmer iene Tess nian syns ACEO Ney « foretieicts otjai| Coeiebe uel Leei ete Gere Gics nome Apres) Maytals ose. de uel yesubica 5 oclenacen eeclen < eis oes we a easter oe (peed = |Apre 25, May 8|\jeec. see ajyes Rabo Wesco cal oan f oe Goon ACOH Soro UO Go OOo oul tun noe ooo ooo booo 5 unc.. . Sooo Oo Nooo OD 8 ser snal eee RR eee SRE AIT Renee Lisa oe es Tes ara||(ersyos ne 3 5 aed mo oft S85 c, rare....|Apr. aot evovensue saventeabee ‘|Mar. 4 14. svete eastanen BG bos b (SON Crono sr, wv... .lab, rare... Bee 22, Mar. rol. . nae ae se tee ct se deen coes Pear tacts Sra Brita cee ets ae ae ee 2 y Sept. 17,2 wb ee ee ee ee Sept. 27... Sept. 35s y er ‘|Nov..... es Sept. 25s : /Oct. ro.. -/Oct. s Oct. I5, 25. y eal Departs for south wed > | rey | res i ee see ee ewes ne eee ee see wee see eee a july tex Oct. 25... ct tee ee ewes see ee wee ee ee eee Sept. 12.. Sept. 19.. Oct. 2... Dec. .cand se ee ee ee LOCKLAND -| Common Returns Departs Resident Common Arrives Leaves N or from or or or from for north south transient rare south north |) AR ir Wea ee pear fA Bore eal Vd hpi AeA Psd hol aye ADIL ALD 22 See are Oureeerrrreee oovnee serene sorenner ee rererrene terre neeese perenne eennne Bee ke) ar eovverree seer rere eee eevreenne eee aa ay ee abe halls erin cone a Bien ilaaiern pice PRAY, A) Me 7 AERC oovene cevesenr TOR, seer rrene tenennner cooewnne Arai) prone WVerenenen t |TAVGs rereeee perpennr VAVG + sre enee Bis > selena cheese erereneee fc, loCAls si slererneereence Cy OCrereree Ty) Beeveee eenenennnne eens (ong iver a4 ) OBB TH YD TOR nisin gals as, May 6 UNC» eerns paaneriaiate Re riate irttaly API ear Ne TAVG, server serene renee peennnne prennnene ' peeenrnene UTiGe prelere renennenne UNCe rrr ree perenne (Decale MAY 2Arere? . . . . . ’ seereeene peewee Apr, 28,.00++++ APT, BArvoeeres ADE) Ady heer cere |b niche Ann one OV VM g ns pleivis Vinusenvecv see pipeens reeeevn tV ar reane nes iiss acs /einiae eoneeeens Crrrenneee peeenneee seer ee eaennee MOViR eeue vcs ri AbiOPSD ees ialats CV GE, cine ACitCrsaenee BAAR Na ir aielyspieinnie Weta, Annanecn VieireeanercliGs er nena As May 25,.+5+0+5 ACCORD Watieisins Korein sletinalelRricnele sueale ye SATE OCDE AOOD Oncor APOLLO AN a vinleviesnas\hCeenguney r, May 2.,,.000+> eennnne Ab, UNGr s+. MAY 20,,6+- peeeennee eenennnee ee perenne seve rennee 4 WAU ROC OOO Cyr rene Avie ae May 1%,,..+++> ADE, 25 ccrerce ernaae ASANO Bl eate alae eens OCrrrenae perenne Guerre Tinisittiete nia fCe annie UNC, sore? Ae Ty reeeeneee pereneenee reennnnee sereenneee Cc reeeenee BWice varie HAOh rere * OCrrrerve Neus fies tahrbcee narrative May 27,000 2 Crrrerene prernenneee eeenewrnnnnnee sennene peers sorenneeaee Apr, 30, May 2 BARE A ANE ep cnerere |ADere cree Tp taeannn Apr, 21, May 2 ROPE etn PT SED ACAI HARD parolee a ODO DODD Reverie Anne LOS, ver nner e (TALEr vores sleyeeeiei vin ai ADT, 27 erner ce pen eererennee May 10,,,20:° reer rernnege = cl ~ = a] ® R - > a = < Ce 3: ~S » nn peeerretnee preer rere Apr. 97, May v, Apr, 20, May 5, Pt ay, May BQrrverce renee Par a Tt ee | penne nnnne Perea deer ee tle Fe ht Re eeee i fei lates an REE POR TuN eee BY, By Uke ver slpeerereseee GY) a Feb, 24, Mar, 4, 14 ’ A? DRO 81, 168,001 17 1|BD, Cer rere r Mar, T4. ser reees a8 ATT Fr PS ENR te Pg ori at tae| Waa LNA gaa ra Vado Pele me sere NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS Mt RENSSELAER RICHMOND ROCKLAND PUTNA: i : i Resident | Common Arrives Leaves SPECIES RECORDED : jie Leaves Resident|Common| —_ Arrives Leaves Returns Departs Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns Departs Sante ai BS pave ra Eaeeulieeone from for HORS a an trom for irom oF Breeds we or from a orth Eauth transient rare south north ereatene Tr south north transient | rare south north north south transient rare south north nort mt ransien| Migrant shrike . Red-eyed -vire Philadelphia vireo Warbling vireo... Yellow-throated vireo Blue-headed vireo Plumbeous vireo White-cyed vireo. Black and white warbler. Prothonotary warbler Wi ting warbler Blue-winged warbler... Orange-crowned warbler. Tennessee warbler. Black-throated green warbler|t Pine warbler. Brown thrasher. lab, May 6, 0. :|May 0, 5 May 7 Apr. 25, 28., May 6, 15 May 6, 12 May rx, 16. May x1, 15. -|May 13, 7 -|May o, tHe .|May 2, 4. ‘JApr. 30, May 26] {JApr. 30, May 2 SSS lAbrears Maya Apr. 2 Apr. 24, May 3. J Leese ¥. —— ” ev 7 ; iad | i ‘ . i bs oh ” } Le ee ae EAR ene pel aye Ariane ate oe eee et oemety peter | pil ae ae a (aie | wr £ 5 | Cy RTA bo She nae P ni} . ave nV tyre wae Reet ce j " Pe eer 1‘ Pe ‘ eT 42 > did Reb eee Vee ey ee ve - 24 +e A ips ‘ “ ‘ F Vee tae. | ‘ ae ' z r e P a Ste \ . * 7, 2 Po heh. F 2 i vee PP es oy [ a ie f ' a) ae ae hee ga Oth t OS ; i eee vs ¥ ¥ i , i 4 uaert < Png ‘ wie . . rs; fail att Sane Pee a f OPTS re) i + “ ‘ 7 a . 4 7. ' ’ : vee dee ter Seek Sey hits? a ont PRE peer | Savana oon Soo ERtaee fave tev eaw uty y ; : we ee see } imme - Jone Pee) rare ee 1 ee eee isa ey etree iene tei ns chee be ewes Vind eae Ah ee ee o Weide RA em be oe are ee 4 we tat eerie Aen y id Chen we pee ere teu ean se oe ee Sens haatial Sak a ttc Js a eo teye oes val, aot. 5 eran Very ek Meee TS > gO ae ew SN Lenabh o% peta As wary bases ee SR emetes eee ees EP Rael er a debe Senki y ney ep ee is se f ie 7: tiv Sve Vee 2 9's dee * er ee BN Roemer ye tre es erat i nediypinsr Boye shy Wi, pei = Phepe ¥ amy tee Fie 7 et Rawk: . ee enantio aes ob «Tal Bev an ees oor aae ibe or ee eles 1s’ aM i Sayed eneeis +. + ime big vedenp eR CAS OS neey) caer Hs a% ~ 74s) 4437 ake er oe he ee ‘=e ee 4 this av ea ae Ot Pears caeane he ue a Big ee oe ee ory a at y aleeasts shat ainy Hei $0 98 arptaty cies GRACE eee ew, iaeiin Be OES Screneen Sie Oe Tae) CU Aer) goin wre ke eateries priatin Mt en a x oclaangtin se Cheer? (Oe enn a ee : he PeReni sy be » apa ‘ j : ookk vues Ale» ry oN ieee " mie, aera P = eae re gi 4d Berg - MALS pale Hashace aaa Bi aN E reeks Mp) 92 et seein 1 i ci ee (hnicre ne a evap Modiadinccrs, potsases vg ha at ape! Sot chr oe purr Rabon comin ae hy ae m os bot ie 4 ees bial qt MES ehh 2 i i oy ami Ne rd eee sake pe ae Mire sy eared ssa) pets ' deans Hoe ahs ae + i ee | Mins Sasa ky ‘ By 442 > es a ow ae ee . Soe es pare ii ean fe ¥en) «3 tiara sees foes rep cR nee saree sere ere See re id eee es BY maar see we ae ae ae 7 Oe t tans ee hs i . . ets aibe eee, a 55 ery ee & ts alee Fin sh mie Smee BV Be AWN NEW YORK ROCKLAND (continued) ST LAWRENCE SPECIES RECORDED eturns Departs Resident | Common Arrives Resident | Common Arrives Ree Pe Breeds or or from Breeds or or from north south transient rare south transient rare south Rose-breasted grosbeak..... te wisn reat re [eke ecmioroiste ala Me Siedeiclaknyeueletorers'| Slaauetevaratielate LTC evevaresaicns | eicteclsvaieiotenel| IMC Siakeletciarers pe orice ese gee geese iB ee Tate eatin: Be a ae Seale ll Octane Wunelsiae ene Seta Linc ayswayatenaes JAS ests IWESRinvonioee Shonda. Eure rtoremrets .|May 9, 14, 21 ApGoodIsoss. r Eee ae ated ae revetee’ate A ao oon bh ollanode.do ood loheouoods Ato . , Oreos Et Dickcissel. . Sieieierate Lark bunting. ANdgrec|rarao oo pudlooo ood Louisiana tanager. net rotereks ae oc odbodloon san Scarlet tanager. . erate sletanciaterenelenall (cheiatelekelerete Giiramier Earls Ber’ = colo ccc tell Sate odeateve Oia ices atejetore eval Seated chcrersiele ecsic self reve etapereuereva | siacerennen rece Claremore terete eres Purplelmartines ssc cerecices Bdobmoa boa lbboannoanad loco an aboodDAO Al meoo nooo) ollonona 0.006 Apr. 16.... Clificswallowitren cmimcireinenien eiseelelctekaldia) lelsleleiekeledelote Alaoaooan APS walla wisn teteete oie aiel | ekelateiedetatedat sNeletetelielsifelets Tree! swallow: © ecece esi cess ran neoHAUolooanD0bG00 Bank swallow. S50.0\ 00 Rough-winged swallow. “ora lod Bohemian waxwing. Fiehete | ateteteteteselnienel| telelterolel>Merods|ehayete Cedar waxwing..........-- Sbo wa Goods lbGo oo 00 0aC Sb 000000 ieyda(iorlichibel dais Ho Ob 2 Gd agacoo dloanudoo sb allacesodoagG0 ou nooocod DO dloono00000 Migrant shrike............ UNCSEY SB ollooaoo a0 oo lacdoooonoponod 6 olpong bod Hod0D05 ae bvevene: ‘Hil Sores co vete dove be'| be warerroveyfateyaveiei| tedeveu crenete referent Red-eyed!vireos ence are cee |euevchelaielaleTol||/elielelateinlelesole Spcooomo nl Ibodadiaoan Philadelphia vireo........-]----+++++> siolevufatere}ovotsi|lcva:scote, slwneiel ole) ereNell|stelayoferelevecerol] eleyeholeretelictel)|lelntotevelicletehatn | ete Petetite Wenn ies| (leyefetette telteto del (ete: Meteint- Ee temst tte Warbling vireo. Bereta |eiexerele Yellow- throated | vireo. ... Blue-headed vireo. Plumbeous vireo, White-eyed vireo. Aaa cdlanecoacoduiloooeso0000 Black and white warbler. .. Snooonocodlodéascocod Prothonotary warbler. Worm-eating warbler. Blue-winged warbler. Golden-winged warbler. Lawrence Sifts aiatets Brewster warbler. a Nashville warbler, , Lncallodaoccoun dls Souccn ood lo osonoDoo0Gse a Orange-crowned warbler... . SOU COO Od |AOCOOHGGOd laouamn oop ne Ge Tennessee warbler. Ate Southern partlaywarbler.,.)oiilkcolevos: areas a ass lecctauors wish a ososc eu arasal ever ese l crovafore een ENS Passes | Te eee ee 5 aie) ele ieferetal=|| atete NosiHern Danie War DLE i ol cee es Oem wee Chee an . May 7, 22.00.0040). Cape May warbler. . Mscandbo 60 dloog coda on0DNO dlooA no ou Eola oo 000 Mans eeialelnlaasel Yellow warbler. ec elle we ce 00 0c VCs ove ve scicce May 141 Qecccceeats ne Black-throated blue warbler. Sept. Ete hs phen te r Sob do0d0D DON VY 31 Qevveeceeces Myrtle warbler. Nao Scdlo 5000 0000 0lono 4400000000 Magnolia warbler.......... Aug. PA o rl ceBeneee Cerulean warbler. sodllacnoodacoolabnon oo coda opoao0onb0 OC Ollo nono Go00 dlacoocod00% Chestnut-sided warbler.....|.....--+-++ Octane SOOO NO OS ceo oeirtro Bay-breasted warbler. JaooounbO loco oo oONEOlooor Black-poll warbler......... RDO OO OC CrOCUORTE lpCracon eon need Blackburnianiwaxrblersep seeiliotelerorrarelctesteeneteterereilokemtereneteieleker teteke Yellow-throated warbler. . BOD OD OOO OORT OO DON uD Dmoouomooco od omorco plo ooaoide bo dloocdpocoooladyonaronolscedsoo pods souooabddladsoacsancro 72: Black- ups tedereeni WAL Den ouis VPM oie lisig sisibs evel ets | VES o Susie tors Clee | SE te sevec cece ll Ae e Ll fOR eee Pine warbler. re Joadm oC OTUloGouoDUEEN loqoGacoDD OD Odd lucas o0ncoO|ldonundo dade 00060000 oloa0 000000 Palm warbler. Ser eterall ee tetclowere ctotell ovelon Apr. 29, May 12.. SRE E(t aeRO i +++. ,|Apr. 20, May 10, 22. ee Sivan tloceee cores | Mavaromseeets TA Mary ngs ced west are ere petal aban eane Fees 13..conqncene WERE SK oo olbeSe noo coolsesocoaoos ECrerewererteiare Apr. 28, May 5.....|. Pag, fp 222 ae. : 6 do woo ‘| Apr. 10, 2aaeeee i a a “ADT. to.. see cess 3) Apress One meyelsisie cial sa : ‘JApr. 28, , May 5, 12. Bobo a Uukenai fe) TOSI on OCAL LISTS Departs for south ae ae BlOcbirs 20s... s. ..|June 2, 29... ++ | June 1, 15... Breeds SCHENECTADY SCHOHARIE SCHUYLER Arrives from south Common or rare Resident or transient Breeds .|May 12, aS. ae so ooodalAYa conde noddilscanaodooece Sdllo ooo sncagn an cao Aico oo ado oP coc Gn co 8 5 olloooo Noo oconddGS Sooo ccasccdGoccaccoc5 oo ocobepodlWooodobocod Sto oa boda apleoodccoo 00 Wooo 00 coo ollec so0c00 tv. “IC. odd ug. belli il il l|May 22) June 17. ‘ ‘|Sept. 15, 21..... npaevatene ere: wie oll Meee tOCts TS. 27.000... alolle c) SSA A OOIneneene A olla BP etii50.6....)....0+...0000. é : aioe Beem Octixy)iss......lyes......... Sahl ape oee aa 3 el einer BDSED CARE dis ler. ss - rare, fe. gallo co caoo0o Sept. 15, Oct. 3...|Juner.......-./sr. cL ITI ec is Eto d esis tie Bee Sener ss \June 15. .......|sre..ss0c ce dicoscecce. -/Sevt- I, Te eae eae ee=--\pept. 7..........|May 22, 30...... eee |Oct: x,.7.....-...|May x: Lies vvr--|Nov. x... 0. Ot ee ee ad -|Aug. 30, Sept. 1. 5 .. .|Nov. 1 Ty “26. eee wees .....|Nov.. I, Etomite ‘|May 4, 30.-.... cr acid [fret God edbe June 13 Apr. 8, May 4.. -|TES... Al eyene -|tv... ee Sst... +|ST. ee eeee Resident or transient Jiveeeeee. ST.oeeeeee-]e ST. ..e- eee ST...seeees s(ST. cece ee ele ST. .eeeee-]- tv......- see ee wees Breeds AIBKESIG Gob noe EGlveswanait-., yeS sac sar. Resident or, transient Common or Tare Breeds a NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS E SCHENECTADY SCHOHARIE SCHUYLER ST LAWRENCE SARATOGA ROCKLAND (continued) pn Dhan a Resident amt _ ci Resident or SPECIES RECORDED ae r Arrives 3 or i transient poune r feed transient May 7, 9 .|May 30. a fF i|May 22, June 20. May 0, 14, 21 Louisiana tanas: 3 é z q q May 8, x5 Scarlet tanager. 3 4 5 Summer tanazer ae eX uss le martin, a 5 % r. 26, May 5 -| UZ. 7, TO. oo Clift swallow, nara ‘Aug. 28, Sept. 7. Barn swallow. : Apr. 16,. 2 | ‘ swallow, / Apr. 30..., | é A : Bank swallow, . i Apr. 21, May 3 d ee July 20, 30. Rough winged swallow, 5 johe! wing, Cedar Phil H lade! Warbling vii ‘arl vireo Yellow-throated vireo. Blue-headed vireo Plumbeous vireo. White-eyed vireo. oe Black and white warbler. Prothonotary warbler, Worm-eating warbler. Blue-winged warbler Golden-winged warbler. “crowned ‘Tennessee warbler, Southern parula ty. ty. -|fc, oc. -Junc, :|Apr. 20, May 10, 2a rea 10, fone’: +|June 1s, July x. : STS SSS a ‘ i ’ | reds Perret yest eRe aie gn ene Sm } —" pinacnlabati . j pte Wee 0 Pappa | cere ae f ay AT 0 toe eRe i ie ¢ eri ia | tie cote SLL. i} a Hy a . Paes ee i oul ; { > . “* ae he ‘ pee NS Pale a> 4 Z ‘ + ’ ba ; a pn eee ae Pe: Bey)" ; ig i. pe Ji je Ab es <~ AT ei ak daabiai ia OY 5 }» tre oS Hanke 2 { vere Vp eae “oP tae ee hha Bik shi cas ST bali vag ese hs Ss eR ' ven are _ Rh A OA es den rps #9 6 imc a gall F Be fan aes ws Ka0' aca ye ama oe F : ae ee ee oe aes | ; t. .. OF c +e ee wre rey be £0 i eee dH 2 oAl ow A t SL ee ow ete 48 ee As “ernie phn: wanoT “el, 5 eae heh way hea) A che ae Put? Howl” Chess ot cost t i pein | ‘ ~ Th Eee Ea * 2. Mewtdt Tor o> kat sh ae ey j mee Biataneeoritee Het ie og eS Ht GeO AERO NC PRESIDE: Shey 3 ERR RERE IT DELL Sed ; : Bde ds tas! “e* c id Bate ROTEL ve pe cc pea etee qoarwany ae vivian See aS Sues ee & ‘ae ee ee ae “ Py a4 Perce sy oh nae AYR OEP a Wa ERS Da we eh Ope ue) bi eis ob dacay » ED ae ee peers.) eee Shae tt oe SYMET Ne aL eM ee ae 6) CRE cee ee aka Rinne el: ; { . - P a on ts _ ante eee ne Ne — —e haat —— = a9 wan ~ — . ai NEW YO E == = an eee aa SENECA STEUBEN Spee) EE) Resident Common Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Resident | Common Arrives — or or Breeds or or from for Breeds or or from transient Tare transient rare south north transient rare south Rose-breasted grosbeak.....|Sf.....+--|-«- atsaroersiece [VES syoreiace SI ete teeneteta | LC aistotele terers | Wlete7erererete We oieteretelalene | WESineretot Sriityiers ee unc, fe.... May 2, 4, 10... oem Sees Neva? 43 2.007 oe 3lue grosbeak...... fs Al aonnd po bocloconn on oodon lbue.atond lodacd 60 G sadeodoodieoncobeoao Albee erpaioae cane es eel Se iG op Ssanaeccs AyeuslV.OSi tenets SIoateraeeieeie| Clemiareinioieens | Layo neo. Crus cess | May to;ae hac meEmE Painted bunting. .«.. Godda BeAr Nemo teleretotoleleBerehe | louetoviclede nie | (cisiovatetatatotnae|| (creledeleiatetateln HOD 5 SAAC oODoS Dickcissel. . BE bes aed otf eal lane aboado ood iscoaponalaseosopcad ooocGcn 006 Silraresi: ‘|May ’ 78.3: Lark bunting. Pn ered vegeycheraite | lereicheteretovetetevere | loveretetelietetaillevatetiatatelotclote! olstataleversiefete a [EWICE Sc o.0.5\| ore ololeie eee Louisiana tanager HAO COIs s Ad QooooUd ooo nDoOUOdoUdloon anoodlanooae cies esi aelee Weiter SCALlet LAMAR Er elses cchetetoi | Sivekekeelalerela | etevels loreal poo dlanood and aadcadadlSopagt%o0n$ padda330¢ pee . olen Scarlet tanager:.......+.--|St oe .}8 records. .|Apr. 6, 11, May 14. =| Colelele wietecin| ADDIS stant gee Purple martin...... SA apne | SEeiebe ahekarele TLING Se evenereneita lieiatei erelain | Slietenekshele Ne | Cin srerere fc. . 20 oe e/Apr 2323 ee SUheteloe DEWE oels BAH on HlooDoOn ooo loododoodo ood ls. choo lpodaspocoldlooanenas Cliftiswallowiteine cn cients eters | SUtevenere ered | cue lteveleteuatee Solécccadndsossonod a Doodon 0 ‘lab, c......|Apr. 10, 20, 27. son Magnolia warbler..........|tv..... cravall Gis cretouciars avavorn|leecvnvenm oteen | UM er cises ees call Cloricteieraieresell Via y 9 teats pan | Bem sana s|£C. cle ce os o| May arene, a4eeam Cerulean warbler.......... sr........|local, May ro.|/yes..... Hea aouaoOT Barn swallower niclaerenie Slenerenecokeron: mado oo hd adolpGon ogo. Ble seuetatere BclKo5 600000 : AB oogc6 .. .|Apr: of 33; 23) See plree!swallowen cetera | tvorscenereieis ADNOC etarielel steers isons SSeveteholeteiet: Mx donc000 ; 2|ab, (Ch oe oe o| ebsmos Mar. 21,3 Bank swallow.... Sn opakisoooooaue C.ctetteeieebeie Ka au o STAC Ae ode a0 S|AD) aeeien | ADIN, r4, May 38. ouete winged swallow. Seok sr Fn ldoeco coon doohysadcound Sood lb a0000000 aes S|fecrareerieiens Apr. 19, 27). . -\-anm ohemian waxwin eee efe er ere e ce elo ce cece cece s[e ce oc ee cle cece ee ce cle oe ee os oe eee tle epee ee eee we ee wee, Cedar are ae BWoo ud dies dbo CH COsGogo nen WEStniee SoG 660000 G5 ad60500 anoo non c, irreg, oc. Feb. ins “Mar. 11, Ay Northern shrike........... MWAYOS TOTO Mk Sno -do-06-o lovaooOodb WiVjs voieiieyelelie}| ULILC steloteliefata\|lelolslislefaleisteliatetatelin obras GA coals one ens ote 0 0 «ia Miprantisbrike ce cmereneccetoie| Sereiemerereinrs Gn GOO00 008 VeSiiebat: eels inallelevele/ialllevsveletersteilele)eil/atelehatotsteielsiete fetes! (slsteletelstetelsted (sfatat=tatatetell UNistetetat-telete| CALC ott etal ael Sienna cic Red-eyed vireo........:... Slo yeaieke EW 5q00,00,006 YeS..... Seeaonadao aco ooace WEKeSocboanoss May 5, 11, 26... an Philadelphia vireo. Aaborimooonosoen loc Feo Ob bod hee boBee tatoo naconettsoass onu WER? SG55060000 May 2222.2. 55am Warbling vireo. Siieceae lsc Waco Catetoteteletelerere | MESiieicexe Sad Sign ooullog0s 00 b0nlls 0000000000000 May 3, 10, 23..... Yellow-throated vireo. .....|st..... boillaccco0o co aodllonooosoulesoaon6o9 eg bo oD oO OWIEhY G5. o> tongas 5 May i, 9, 57. = 6 oe Blue-headed vireo......... Wrclo oooerd mando na bo obto lanoronoian Amn loiran.oo a tine! eel Aton es ON “fc... 2... .]Apr. 24, 30, May 2, IDK iOS Varilohsnnga CboGlllo 5000 cobdd lacudou0 aK ; iste erie mdencobod pooco ce docoruS A eamoconon cabsordscsco.: White-eyed vireo. .) | So ullo0d00 on bo blacacouD 00 dndlloaduadoUloaom0 od doolbo adc 000 dla 000000.0000000 c.........|Apr: 29, May 5, om Black and white warbler. Scola eitoso00 (5086 6 G0 06 SollndnoaaaOlltng Ssago0o00 (3105.0 vod ols Jeboognos6 .|C....+..../Apr. 23, 28, May 4 Prothonotaryiwarblerse nick steiet oie clo linesistecternion 30 aie gaodlaoobenoD0O0008 noob 009000 T. Seoosdo. Worm-eating warbler......]........--|-- ond 0ad0 00d laoaoude>S 5 oD doIddo00000 -..|rare, rare. .|May 4, 16... . Jom Blue=wingedtwarblerss-ne merase cclertelorell vererelaheteietel aleve oecetetecncee eke poocoaoso0 Sie ele ejeeisai|ie els cee, «| Sle wie «lee nil UELCaye ee cyerm] Leland coca ee Golden-winged warbler.....|...... Hod cia dGon bY aS Oro do agdbonod ab eleiere es efieve eve crete UVic 6.6) vere one| DALC sere 515) Mictyaino Siena eae ED EMG sooued da ppaP icdeHG. } | aousodesoam a xAoc BiG lamcoaoonD alae o ba 8 ene sevoje lll susie love felevolas || e/ieveveiavareiel] UNis ob esenerecel| ionerslavehereierenel| OHV ctan Ot ieaeie aa Brewster warbler. DOO DOT|sacOoMD CUU||o0G 000K 50-00 Klouo Dp do o||o 0000 cdGDo||o1000 vie) ele iealeieeis)eielell> tfc cece ee fe wee cee alle ee ne ce oe wesc ee eel Nashville warbler. . Sonc| vo Gaaoodd louaoonopb orale cu.conor n50000000000 5 65100.00 “Its o . lfc, itreg. . .|May 0, 13........ Orange-crowned warbler... .|.........s[eceeeeeeeeeeoce B66 alloc coo Oa dlo-005 pollooadoce 00800 5070 ‘5 oxo TATE), (o's\e1s/0/o] = Jolo)nsteteceletalels een Tennessee warbler. AES | eremenatcrcto tial PEO aOCIaan not eos otaera| Alcona oo'd ay Ser eat ron oo oad siclers i oo ilicreg, falls 3) May. 8). ese eee Southern parula warbler... oda doco don loOaoco0ouddoUlacd nad dloo0G000 00 Olle paododlaooa0cano05.00 46 dloogoao0 55.00.00 BO MENGES 5 55555 do.c0n500d oan 0G 00 Uao|o'bo.00.00 3 Syeda] ollclellefejlel= tele ialeltete tna Hudsonian chickadee....... SH 00 Goon dlaoopoUUdoUd dloosdoloudls.00.00 coon alo po oo Sa UD dla00 00.00 0005000 te a treveraet is oie n\| cl ole siete lat nin\alatats aan aero pmen eae ber Alevawiv sional esocemana ner llis iene foes Eve waren aiDNocse aa? Atprigwicweries x8 Seer Nevins Nhe semes 3 él acwecde seat ea -|Apr. 4, 12, 20.. cen Ruby-crowned kinglet.. ae ee orate tv... ae: CS coma aG PNM ev/oQogoouaclooocc00 One EO 5G (Sa.deoo on Blue-gray gnatcatcher, . Ar eRO.cOn)| (Orolnn ovocoos acer a cid qonhedaioaolaboucadtoclooopcoaaeadd allo erates c/s iaretet| J ULL gi lete betes eee Townsend solitaire...... AIAl Stoo colours loons " Peon) laonao.05 a5 Wood thrush...... oh Lileseyoverecel| cere ease eaeleee lie eirins oe [SLi tere EOWerwe eels May 7, 13......|. so lec .{c, local... ./Apr. 13, May 2, 4.. Wilson thrush...... SalST te toa ole Sta varetetereeyerere | eusieware: cine | SLoneteraaterere| Crirciateeiemae Apr. 28, lias weve eelereele a ES ele re| Ug iSiieleielele|£Cs OC eteretel Nel yet yt0 yO ae Gray-cheeked thrush. . eye CVn ei ncieL olan altwid cveheee [EOL SO ccc 0 May 1819 ae Bicknellthrushie- ee core cecloaeseae Erefetare te tenerere|| ocatenetonste teresa choieketeteretevenelererere | one soos boo bine Soitoouod codes ios codlesodagsossoascc SI SE nievanirertee CV eyamisinverie tA Sa Gobo ols sS5o0d|as005090000 via: of leliele ernireye. wie calf louse tereveie tell Ultie nese neieene LC chee iesenetere|| 1VLeLyae itncs nny aa Hermit thrush. ; avorace UV eererversione wei[ BV 0 ww 'ereileve oll Ce) ope oie le eo ei] ANP Irn. 23 wyciniele, wrerel] viene cele fel sie| xereneln crema | UA REES mie ea Chicane semenns AUD Ia16 Sancta ean American robin... ; Srcedseiete Al iso bine oboe 2ngn oo nod la ddooudoodods clo coso Gd boos coodaethcau dileh Osan olen oy aay Wier Fil SRI anc mae ne rena LOREM Kemer ans nn ro ae ne a ee | BVisiele aioe e | ONCE. vei sceal|lenerecioyecc ae Te enema BR Moo a a8 ee yee Scrooge 1 Jbdad) | suncaas ey subs2 02252 2050035 a ehalenetete(oure’ off eiwie:eivielelererel| oie ate ninere | ELUn ee cebne | Gee COLGS am | pier ene LING ES hes cpeeoapaco nod tercoddade olosdsnpenesoal Snags Sree near Ml Centos .|Mar. rs. Fame vol|s «csejeindo/| YeSem cele SmuTesNts =): C\oceemieed HebiGnaay ‘Mar. 16 SECTI | | . LOCAL LISTS SULLIVAN TIOGA Leaves Returns Departs Resident | Common for from or Breeds or or Breeds north north south transient rare 5 A ..-|sept. x, Benet ae nal MERE EBoon po cpegsbpeuD ds Seach oe 4 Seod aren 1) /Sept. 120. 23, ; Oct. rz. -jJune ress. ee cesses es sr hed atareveter a erere .|29 Sept., 25 Aug.’or.... Toe. BB eee PotD CO Od OS DOOM EH Oo Gt.d6 Suncuall mace uolore oie roneaor Seplpare mie cciacie oc cka sdicocao006 SHOES C0. 0 OU ODIO Coe Caron nae _ Melolaralctevintersie Reins “|Sept. 25, “Oct. rn, 18.....|June 6, 15. taba (a decahoters Rts B ror crs ado : {|Sept. 12, Boe ae May 1s. nagooagd Sealip rare Ee ..|Aug. r5, Sept., Oct. r1r...] yes. uA . -SSS38ee A 1. .|Sept. 17, 22, Oct. 15.....|May 26, June 12, Brave k an >>. OS ASISeInEIoS Aug. 8, Gh ‘Sept. 25, .|Oct. 19, Nov. 15, 24..... May 3, June 4, Tote .. SS is icieicieie cece ATR. 22, Septu ra sinec = Chia? Oaetopor Je aoob aS Ie ciel eieicleitic cle sere e win ele SPN O.G O00 obo esoseo op PEC Te ; A ORSRRRSEOS RS Han onences 1 Oct. 4, Nov. 1,1 TBH 5 June 27, July 7. mas Apr. 5... - Ov. 16; I Bawwigaaene opooboooo0dS miciokat=tatalsta oo oodoD-0d600 a pesos Aue. 28, at TOlcaite cals Nov. 21. ie Biers ApaaeE no bo.00 Bb .a6 alNseIOtts 15, Oct. ry, 3t-.0|June ay 13, Is. f ‘|Sept. 17, 18, ANB Hab es Gon apunceno ae 600006 0 5 Alo CeO Be nis ac Gent. Bogie ates Wear iri ae SCs te So ae Ro BA sce eee eee re | DED tama Ono ae aime rerar ALLE dior apciesucrerere siecsievarene Sept. 21, 23... saieaiene Oct. Gp th WEcoconep one Lee 3 be cusbelake 3 6 A OOO CACHE CECE ‘"|Sept. 20, A). Sreh ey crsuiaveiae cone June 6, 13. a epatia Coes |Peeatecre sth teccs list stone ae SSE Ob eG aon ee Atte 25, Sept. 1, Oct. ee May 20, 27, June 3...... Jaan ee 7S ae esas Sept. 21. ei y ""|Jane 5. eee tes coonduoe 5 con are 0 es June ro. Aco aoe oo a3'00 ree lenses ciate ieee INGE BOG G Fie co mocial lGitciao eric coe ats ee .|Sept. De On tae HENS Octnericneeieetce ¢ dodlonncopoooeemooo pana (Etonic cerns aes -|Sept. x, 20.. Weer aaters a DED ER2 5 OCLs Serve iets rail iune Sins erziatareversteveinateiiets : aeac yantarsione | |/Sept. 20, Oct. 1, 20.....|May 30, June 1, TOR en | Ie ee eG NTN Sept. 12, 15. Bae tooo Subs tat atevane 9.06 Ss Si elayovbuera ake |. Seep Bee RECA Gent 17, 20. els !1/May 30, June 20.. Bel Re Ses Hod ou Ce VES ‘|Sept. 1, Bao OSts ETRTEIN GW Ot Eee Rept a ae Se deen f BONN Sy oheyats Oct. 0, 11, 25...........|Nov. 5, 27, Dec. 10...... ae Bae heen Sept. 1, 18, Dae Tanta | OCtnTIN TAoncivaae ans Raaicitincs See Bliteterater'srcis yg ans| Sept: ee DE aveccter severe q00 DOOGUOD ""|Sept. 5, 12, ABiase oa Oct BIS DS PR Goe tee : .|Sept. 1, 18, 25.. Oct. oe Dea ctu aa aan 5000\o00000000 ‘|Sept. 1, 23, 28. Bi KOleitsse7 ue apo gradacenecs cee . Seeteteeseeceeeeeers |Qet 2, 1, oe Goocao IIE Bo 6A oben 665006 00 nA Seo cope a6 bo. OOOO dicdacolade Secret OCk. 15, Nov. 7.. eeulMiasys 4s snare Beats 6.00 08:0 oc 60 Sept. 7, 23. Paths | OCLAaT arenas esteies Ba Peet ee tec apcy ovat curavcy one, slffat etaslone: ai ntei tall aus paver svasei sci eNotes vayare cece eet 2I, , Oct. Gadocnses| Och Bip meurics shamdet en dl npnoeaaee ovacogoadoondlacn.c aooogconnulacccd o6C - oon be cag eH OO OED Dyin SSM iy NOS oo olHikiS ic Gog uaeobous on 66 bs eporanaG : ivcialereue Sept. 20, 23, Oey Tee ay 30, June “oo Ne SU en Coon Keo g 066 -|Aug. 7. x9, Sept. 3 Were sate Sept. 26. Baie Sense Bee eyonell CV arator cveccioue:|trclaere orenceetellterare eforatne © cone tyoheuSle gee) ieee ‘Ito Aug. ’ oobCoo 5 4.0 nes soe sacle adsucllaconco5 > COneoioers | .|Sept. 12, 17, 23. .|Oct. 2, Beans an Mise ae Sorelle sanlicua Unorts Pn rr SeDt TT os... 5. Alea oenneeawne ccllo gs ou coapodcocaccoaooadlaon 5 dG-\lo 00 ond eee ete telatela)oreli-telelelelere re) oye ets | OCts TAs 2ah ee sec een Maye25y une, Julyiors olSiielcle co cele oop a|S/A50 000006 - secon oeosd DOOD ORE EE Ee | een Lp She ecoonbo bt eer June 3.- Soeacoe St Arenedeteraics as BoA Wave oc bee peealSept: x: .|Sept. 24 Peden) | Reken en BS AIG ROOMS IRON eee Samallae iva June 13.-....|Aug. 22, ‘Sept. ee ee Ofets Bo sao para ereatevell at ataleaveiacteuetaretetsiar Srejiereuave a ltepetens Bat hts nae BZA salto eieyens LEK Aisle ORCS SE emtan Seo HOGacoe HOOTERS tv. Poort lose te ee see sere yous ++ -/Sept. 28, 23..+ +22. .... [May 24, June 8.. Sra. dinodaniales WeSh arse May 3, 27. ‘{|Sept. 6, 14, 30.. Bre | NOwan7 EON Obie cee eneiisieainioter Poouaoruadl(s 700 : Lo audcos cide diooe codgee eo BoloO DU Ono Ee LOleKs yi ns 20.-.........|May 28, 2 o, June 17.....\st.... a oleae eee er VeESh we unis ee eetttertd eteltelelcleleleistyelieinrencisiere | SCD bar2is | Oct.ng yi 2leseine| May 2am )unelaae carer ne|Sieie ceremra|ncm © obtoon pASeratieod sp doadco cédlogaco dD CO bODOCO OD Men OS oda on oes LELLETOO/ 6 G00 0000 ulla0a 0900-00 olo000 capccallacoa opandoos preere . |Oct. x. Llices se... .|May 20, June 24 990:000006 sdliiGSoc0ctoo AY Sues |. .|Sept. 20, Oct. TD PTON Uh DGCheea nas ae ea eteucrshornioe : Rall ene pauspterers Z cove dlacomooDOObmane esc ss Sept, 21, Oct. ‘Io, ‘Tr. Peealifanetctiaanceeaee acne selececeee | Eee = ocr el COX SIE he eae ae ena Bileriatels sree nearness sallovogc0ae <6 COO RRO . .|Oct. 18, 24, Nov.z......|. eeeeeeeeceeeeceees rarely 7. diocoooooDe =e oallodoo00 Gs eas receded Ota It, Pies HO secu cos 5 Ne Halen pisttere Biol aetome op GU OO OOOO OO AEOE c ...|May 5, 20, 30......... WESo canao , May 2.......|Sept. 24, Oct. To, Nov. 5. aanaenecateys SGonasoc anol OOeODe Betis kesoolePeete (Go A Pein vete sree | SED, as; Oct. 5, t2......|Oct, 12, 21, Nov. 3 iSEp oo coo DOGO aoe collAvoou o ie 4 eM ate fate | SCD Lah) sratevorate siei/eisvsickeye 22 Sept. 106.. Hohione biobDobo Oo Go Salleeora 5 0 BEETS ona, shoe pill aeeNova cae SC RACI TUTOR ENON roe tee ere : -c condeoqoced| ee cuduaae ; Sept. 18, 26, Oct. 4...... May 28, June 2, a7. Son ooccdallocoocbonno|looace 60D Pe oc. |Sept. 18, 23, 30.. -|Oct. 3,15, 19.2002 020+ -|May 21.24... Alspagar SbOGE Bate ae Pee reyae sevens OCD ts, XS; se: é 9 Gis 2 eed Ob Od Cron OO IMOO OMB COO OOM rRn COC Orreal ce ceeeicnooad [oo eieishe eye 5 (co 0s CO1Ck D6 Oboes Sth ee elod ae Bo eemon Oct. 12, see AEracneerete Bote acco see ‘1° bee Sept. eee 30. aco llOleus 2m foonoc Bi GRE aissusmceee IMfo ocd see see taigiizo |), ...|Oct. 11, 18, BCR Becta Nov. rr, 2: ..|May 16.. alitioo 6 on.0n o\lolob ner oo8 0 soccdo0enne -|Nov. 15, Dec. 15.. Ed ..../May 4, June s, July 27. Stearns Chalewers SeSloretatetatets Meet. ||s0°7Ded: "89, 19 Nov.? os. Bogen cero Gens Atl epetnsbel ste omen ens . Su sastoray scabeaxe\ ci] evtatevetotote tots cil ietevess A eta BSI NG) aaa 85) 0 ody “il NOW, Sy ES KOM HaaS HOOD :|Apr. 25, May 26, June 16\sr Econacdlooacv00b NSo ola o00 Resident or transient Common or Tare Arrives from south ST. e ee eee sr.. eee Pla iGdGocalls onoo ado ..|Mar. 30, Apr. 2 May 10 Cc. el May cuneaesaee NEW YORK BIRDS: LOCAL LISTS —$— ee SULLIVAN TIOGA SENECA STBUBEN SUFFOLK i i Departs Resident | Common Resident | Common | Arrives IRDED F i Resident | Common Arrives Leaves Returns or Breeds or or from ER CIE SIR ECO Resident | Common Resident | Common | Arrives | Leaves | | Resid or from for from Bier Brcets transient | rare transient | rare south ne or Breeds ly eraSteat(|i are south north transient | rare south north north i ransient Tare M eae be sr, ty -|May 2, 4, 10. 4 3 | a : May "43... May ro, 17, 30. ‘]20 Sept., 25 Aug. ‘ox. ‘|Sept. 4, 1x Louisiana tanager | <| Rene y| Sepseeeceaahi | recites g 2 Sept. 25, Oct. rx, 18, arlet tanager, ... 4 Sept. 12, 20... Summer tanager : Aue 15, Sent, Gct. Tr, s Sept. 17, 22, Oct. 15 ee 9, 11, 23 5 Oct. 10, Nov. 15, 24. eb. 16, Mar. 21, 30, : Aneeee a SeURED Apr. 9, 14, May1 : Vrms Apr. 10, 27. Be heanaeee iue-headed vireo. - Plumbeous 0. F une 6, 13... White-eyed vireo. . > E - 5 , 27, June 3. Black and white viarbler. : é ne 5 rothonotary warbler. s . Worm-eating warbler, .. : 4 ..|May 15, June ro. Blue-wii warbler. 4 A Golden-winged warbler. 4 Lawrence warbler, : < Brewster warbler 5 . q Sept. ro, 18, 22, Nashville warbler, 4 rare = Sept. Sept. 23, Oct. Rea 2 Fi ' i irreg, fall. .|Sept. x, 20... pt. 23, Oct. 3 Southern parula warbler. sunt North 5 HP r. 29, May 7, 10. ++ . ‘Sept. Boh Oct. 11, a ; py 2, Naya : Geaaeese 2 |Mar.y0, Apr. 28 Rey arntne tcc tieulMay 20, 25. Septsn,x7l1 Oet. rx, 33, Now. 30 : be ‘ Riae-se apeaojae are May 2,9, 16 Oct. 9, xx, 25. Noy. 5,27, Dec. 10. shee May x1) 12, 14 May 19, 23. x4 Sept. x, 18, 23 Oct. 11, 14. Mase BE |Sept. 5, ra, 18, q .|Sept. x, 18, 25 Oct. 20, 25, 30. May 0, 1s, 18. Mayize; 32950) M. ‘pt. 1, 23, 28, jet 14, = ween ee Oct. 2, rr, 14. May 4, 6, 16 Oct. 15, Nov. 7 .|Apr. 3, 7, May 6 5 Oct: 33 er. so Pi . OD Oct. 15, 18, 22. Yellow palm warbler, hy Apr. 14, 16, 24+ Aug. 27 Sent, Ovenbirde sehen r dy a Ne ete san eeeuw aes head, ae ‘eis ei be Didi Syryiok ; J pideesevedee aet ‘i Le “ ayes OF eh Oe we aED FUR) «= aa dg i : by ihe erevevere rel: om Woe UVa pg] age Tas dak SR Graeaas “ ; i OE ended Nerdaen Pit s.ee ee ihrer tye ue SP cssieck oy AR masa RRRORENERT: Orviry ess, acl tls Bsn w= siti ssi s kaon SL Le ead a “TO 4 SS VS Foe Se Rs Oks: 5 * = as * “oir * Ae (PLAST Ns CEES Teds Fs) Oe ew ee c } ie ere me iek eaten We eb obe.fe ee wend pete wey) ¥ : ik - - wrevurn or nid Oe A ORD een thane © . e4 Os sk te PrewerTy = ¥ Ay a * OR, oh, 0 pe ele) Oe Spates Be: tee eee ‘sb ha Re diaee ae mesnns” | Taba 91 OR a CB med of 4 5 \ eee et ere as “A g3h> put. sh wees. ’ 4 - a raise : f As tot DOR SE PU aS $ - - 5 TL SAT sweet fra een Lett AYN LAG? | P eet + * * Ati at * au nbe's * een Cr wee egy 4 th hn ae wets aan eee anes sie Ste pen od ns vente Sauet pride tet ee Et) eee oe a) A Ohh, 2" ‘At $4 88 SG SASS Aerar ene eek a era) tenes + dias te Sao CO is fe De 2 Geto hae ee ez, Tha $ s* ‘ i , ee Chest ab re Mey Yuen ys sth? open aetna Seen en . he SS AOS O a2 eles de Lede eh ns ee sae = 8% ve 3 ine Oe x are henry | anew s : Set f : * 4 hea ‘ pon ’ J a Aken ge. ‘ J me 2 rie en 2 me, beoe he eel oy tee oe ‘ *A0 A 5) «n/N eee tA rene Ree 4 ROR SOS eae - Shia bo ae “8 ) ~ MD pitty | dvtom } iivog j Sy2 i ' - -- an -_—_ - | ee ee -_ - - _- _—— ~ ow aa anes ere: erm - ” } i } } ! ae fie SOR tk A Sivaia 7 E GENE 84, OR Pru ae 75 Pe a Se sett eh KAA Cy AS EY Ud PEN eH 4 ; 1 1 Pr aR where. eenl hn 3 Anim SA see mond { i] oe) Ge te Sa ce => ah ae. te%,.¥ pegs ake air heretic thet te Aa an a Cpt d ys ttie Lk e eae, Mera BM Arete 2 ee ee beers. OP i PEPER NL 8 F Cee TO oo tea ee AA WA 6 2 hasan ees i r § Pe ears 3 A LEASE AV EARP Pe Lee Sak ans) aes 6 eee 4 PRAHA ENS ETE erm VA Se ees Aate er ay \ ‘ A SECA SAAS fo sO WERE oo of PEATE eee sey | oath Shade tiis ROR SaPeR TET wayne tk BY, a wens >A Sat 4! 3 Jee ; ; ee nn as wa is ED, At eS had tg RERNOS ian bia ae ’ kapoe ander A ; ai Stl yet AS pees RRS | ’ RAEN A Regd ee Be as APOE RR Ns Men Preah «ek sailed NARAN ee a $2 IF 4 he ~ SPECIES RECORDED Rose-breasted srosbeat.. Blue grosbeak,. Indigo bunting. Pz 1inted bunting. . Dickcissel.. Lark bunting. Louisiana tanager. ddodinons Scarlet tanager. . Summer tanager.......++-- Purple martin,..........-- Cliff swallow. Barn swallow. Tree swallow.. Bank swallow. Rough-winged swallow. Bohemian waxwing. Cedar waxwing........---- Northern shrike........... TIOGA (continued) Leaves for Breeds north Migrant Shrike syercrsjeleje) sleieint=lllonerecleleiaieletetohe|| oxelevelonetarcieceine Red-eyed vireo. PI hiladelphia vireo. Warbling vireo. Yellow-throated vireo. Blue-headed vireo S5 000000 Plumbeous vireo. White-eyed vireo. Black and white w arbler. Prothonotary warbler. Worm-eating warbler... Blue-winged warbler Golden-winged warbler Lawrence warbler.......... Brewster warbler.... Nashville warbler....... Orange-crowned warbler. Tennessee warbler........ Southern parula warbler June 10. Northern parula warbler....}............ Cape May warbler........ Yellow warbler. . Black-throated blue warbler. Myrtle warbler..........- Magnolia warbler. Cerulean warbler. Chestnut-sided w Lees ae Bay-breasted warbler..... poll warbler........ Black- Bacio deine warbler. Yellow-throated warbler, Black throabeee: green ee rev ines Pine warbler. Palm warbler. Yellow palm warbler. . Prairie warbler. Ovenbir Water- thrush. Grinnell water- thrush . Louisiana water-thrush,... Kentucky warbler........ Connecticut warbler Mourning warbler.......... Northern yellow-throat.... Yellow-breasted chat Hooded warbler Wilson warbler,.......... Canadian warbler.. American redstart. American pinit: Mockingbird. Catbird.. Brown thrasher. Carolina wren. House wren, Winter wre n. Short-billed marsh wren Long-billed marsh wren Brown creeper. White-breasted nuthatch. Red-breasted nuthatch. Brown-headed nuthatch. Tufted titmouse.......... Chickadee. Carolina chickadee. . Hudsonian chickadee.. piatedeliate Golden-crowned kinglet Ruby-crowned kingle Blue-gray gnatcatcher Townsend soiterns Wood thrush, Wilson thrush. . Gray-cheeked thrush. Bicknell thrush. Olive-backed thrush. ..... Hermit thrush. American robin, Varied thrush. Wheatear Bluebird. May 15. yes yes TOMPKINS Common or or transient Resident May 3, 4,9 May 9, ‘tr, 6. oe see May 3, rs oom Sto. OS Ba dodoDos Amr2zoreeenicer Apr is ors ixr/encieiete ar. 30 Apr. 24, 27, 30 Pf. 22, 30... Mar. 17, 26, Apr. 1 Rue SINS Ay tian eS e May 14, 16.. Pnocotboo0ose Apr. 30, May 2, 4.. Anco cd oo cn Ulysses cich WEST. bie Bee 25, e2 May 3. tvASCE ee yecacoao oe Apr. 6: 20, » May 3. May 17, 30 So0608 So cullos0 2: Oe ‘ 5090900000 ee 50 - : eee sae os May 1, 3, 10 May 11, 14... 5 Apr. 30, May 3, WEIGH eds Sbo000 Apr. 24, 20, Mavise: Apr. 29, May 3,5. Apr. 14, 21, 20. Apr. 27, 30, May 1 10. ay 2, I0, 13. Renee May 3,7 pee poner aoOdO ay 7,11, 13. ee May ro, 16, 172. Sda00000 6 May 1, 3, 7.. May 16, Xr WER asd ean PRieEIe mmo gor IS hG.05 aaa oxsilooo fF: & local (Ki eo aco000 c a Re Apr. 30, May 3, 5 GVSHyereneoeie c, local DI SOM tivo onc . .Junc Mey. Ha 65 Apr. 20, May 307 Apr. 28, May. ge Apr. 1 ‘6, CR ene ee ee eee May 32030 T4. SdDo0n00 C0000 Apr. 30, May 7, 13 Apr. 30, May 3, 11 May Io, 13.. May 5, Io. aie Apr. 20, May 3 35 : VND BHOG00D0 So00 eee . May 3, 5,7 iotelleteserovedetterverens Rc telere metas tamatacetl ferelcetelesstesene cae velit PIi20e ree Apr. 26 ety Mar. 28, Apr. 5. Apr. 23 Apr. 18, May 7 12 9000 obo boon oo WEY 35 Os65 ‘|Sept. 18. Apr.‘ 10, Saiah nee May 8 38-5 “Oct. 6.. wee May 5) r1.. .|Sept. 28, Oct Apr. 19 ‘21, 127. donnAsocods May x Io. P 3 oe es 5 Coosnnsaoach May 6, ‘yy. ; s OSs CES pr. 20, May - OV). Rye oeieee Cs aerrieurten May 15, 16.. 3 May 4, ee 30 3 ar. 26, 31, Apr. 20.. ar. 7, 12, 22. May 22 May 22 cope neee nn hepueqwilarkoonee.: CAL LISTS SS SS SSS SSS SS a a aaa a ULSTER, WARREN MAGUS DOTSN LUT NGLESSGU NIN GaacecscaraTacamaacamrc open meet eet came Gite te nit tt Ser Arrives Leaves Resident Common Arrives Departs from for Breeds or or from or Br north transient rare south south es a — osascsileonaes 305 - s00¢ sodooso02 7 eo.00 000000000 lo obno Goad nasoon Dod sone steystar] VES chars ge py eee es dee he aioe ie etekcheratoee | ES eae mane . AD 5 “isis siotelehalotelats | ESTs aie He 7S i oa Beeoe cada NO ti OME See cole se 55 BESO! emer cee 22 ay crcieicnin WWESasienie ctae eared Slaps clove tee ea De taiels sissies ae 7 Bone “ 5 eee VeSereme Bac G4 GSO Sooner wee sao laaeoo Sooo bn aD lao o cooEemodeo escohorsgoon apaeteeie vice Se 06 wate pears eae B Pe yar Tae Ea or VESS oleieie ites oielal| Slevetorsje/e DOIN LC cers teleriel cielo Sata ocho 3 SN eS ee ee a SAGAR UO ORO AE REO /is -aohina 4 boone Sarinared bosisieaie Ooi ; E ron BRT EON Reese ens tes Feb BODE 08 5b GNIS Es so SDE COOL Ce SBOE Coece ZSSe a an ana amn ame eee Ea Soe Wess Sapna ees Seq anoO Soon peows acs nonHecibntos oo oaooeD OES Sn pooD a5 ° D550 sate 5 BN Def annaa ene ete eee estat ree Men Se trrellabua. aacaeaemallses 5 sb tera aisis fe sings a= Sree ae ee We ESE | | ee L|t¥. Sa EC aye sve,eveisie 20 50 0 aie] DED be 22h seve eereuad hue ane Bao BODCASO OS ica 55 Ob oate Slaten fea A5506 ap : eiell plelstaleieialcletolenetenatorey| VCS rete ners aaa, Pee eon nr ts MES cai aia. as SG lieab once setae c : 5 ce Dayereyemleie ote MESisreseronsie sri\Bto coon se 0655+ a5 a500005 5 ; . $4 hha cocsto Ol ELSA SOAS SRC] Cts SOBs Sate | Bie Ops sane re | a a ‘ re EEN ES aI ey tater retekel Sia raters sorete sate ae LC ot ofa oye solene tesa cere] eVomie ersietarm sieve s/eisi a's ojo'te | Sroeieayemtec ooo an Al WESereren Som Ss S bo Oe ab Bune DIS GAOS bo Ob See al ROR TEA Bape Arle (Sy ReTs TOs RG Maen | Gate aR mae 1 AAs a apeietant Be igen teens (rte mde EA Ear ar ee el COG is saint caine cicievs 5 cies a oats i cata ae ET aN Be a Pee ec A ec dye] GMiayeie sol cieye case|UUCe css ccs celal May 27 -o 0.05 re : beats BOM OOO me sp cebe so cosas PeSs055 54505 pied SLivielnlisiolst-telaislalail Cinlell-lol felatalatelslaliail of ofeleteh=[ohel=\=i=)si=hele) a= Ate secre ata reas Sa llves Neon es sa ISP oie gaia iaee see AOS OSS Bag nab saan Leys saat so ood EPS ooaAasAgdas aes Bie rate ate atone love esaretnin one oie eye} MES oie ots or otetnyoun [SE -aVotta lava sietcversioce BOOS 2 eee ar | (ea Ae sa aL oE Nai WRAL Ortn Fine See eR ; : : : eins Beare erode ete ornare eer ola a WeSeic ree iseiernemiet Cava bes crores SO 5m laooeoaeo 0 Zeal Spee a atere.re le te\el oie tetas crass evel anestor OOS peeso ASAOC ayayefateln| oben fois a ebeteese-s/ss| WES oa cetersiel ania SE ereielates ee eyale cisco ine , 3090900000020000005 Sees ere ane eSece Siasreis ee rae aS ST eeeiee [peste tm yond (SEs eco diatenac sivecisiccieulal et SEND Eao an etic eenaeobeuee yes.. mae ma snocats loan coco sanesos eS ss5ccos on Bs ab cnn sose ses GAS a5 00050 lacado noon OD OD Dd ON ONO loo coDD bdo co so abies aon soano 550 ipeniny INULIN eRe) ae pen || SEAN Sy Cl GO KS Ho aha AMIN hac een ad Bocas yoni seis sop nalwesne ae as ssenone |OCis44d5s0s00 C/Ebaaasa ssn esis ASenonoe ete aa pn bonne po DS OnDanp ons poomecsoannenapoe bess SAAD 5 ec Sa peree a(ai e a coe ere MN cr nan A ee locale Asya cr lKicarcetes cic qoute cheats SRR SERS PES [AEN AN Sn op cen Tho [eee sono tod lonoss sons Hea LES son ae os 0d a Se ones dos BS oannn sono oo aloo D2 DN dDOD sO SU ADCOS OD bAne ODOT FORO A lso500 eet «| tip spos5359558e5|lba5 cogncs paces bes ceeoseesode Rese eee 5000 FES scons9000n 5 Hescoos5 osilosoonsc cans sa 20055 bos so ceco so sscca L/S oa075505 sag Mupeteetatrer, docal.. |... kk ee aiaistal eee eee WES aioe iain ielaistal DM aISKeretsie(eleiciss | ColOCrialoescshelanaletal ore pin abseadpanodoosel boo a5 oo 05 Rasy s56.50 eeaiege 13 eae ee meee Meee nee ch amN sIeoam aria Oe restate oS led a Eee 2 fer Healle Go noise (REA So 5a ae em & [RB Airtel (a ee Ree | - Pe cy Clea Se ME wlolele aint =o Sioin| = «\ miso 0) 01m on = 0 sno dnoccopodioco soso soso cos livecsd5es5.c0600 bar oonsagec005 [se «1658 | ea es Bas HR UCDO oe (Soom Ine Ieee oer d CSe lobe roeinermisted Sie ete laaisievais aiace| Cs inesicrscres Bana too |p SSB AABAAS Bineiee opodatsoo jsopsoss scans bende 554075505 [too en as dono ll Soondacd 50050 sar aos [eee ee ees Daan one lies Set nein te ate Bed SALI Crate tole Poin ctnyein © ola cataya| pi eierslepaicisietaiatciein EMEA CPSC ANE oc oN hie a rece ve ave |faylstebeta cto, o,arace, PENG ES Eee EN Sk eke ere hoa Citeraiscs ateerclineee PRA E SOLA eed ora te nee sioye = appoe oni ote sis nio of WESa croluiee slo oo o4SE'a's) s/e.o.n0 bisa aCe cisieiae.cc sa eos} _ 2 cooks: BLEre ose Se Se ar (arenes ee eee eerie eso okiSooor cose doo Bbc cndsonnsc co Boosocctbnco5- Siddidinn te ne i es i i i es oe a ek i ac ar - 1.7565 eS R i ape ae sosdeacdsbos basssomos dn oas bes S55 5508005 Seo Soe soe aooe (eaeenenenon py ssssSsSasSsSaanOM ss T 19 i v 4 ‘ ae wiki, J ‘ 2 iS he d SPECIES RECORDED Rose-breasted grosbeak, Blue grosbeak Indigo bunting. Painted bunting. Dickcissel,. Lark bunting. Louisiana tanager. Scarlet tanager, .. Bam swallow. Tree swallow. Bank swallow. . Rough-winged s" Bohemian waxwing Cedar waxwing. Northern shrike Yellow-throated ‘vireo Blue-headed vireo Plumbeous vireo, White-eyed vireo. Black and white warbler Prothonotary warbler Worm-eating warbler. . Blue-winged warbler. Golden-winged warbler. Lawrence warbler. Brewster warbler... Nashville warbler, Orange-crowned warbler. TIOGA (continued) Leaves for Breeds north Resident or transient 2 ee ee eee sin it TOMPKINS ULSTER, WARREN Leaves Ret e ct a et yn) De, ees Resident Common Arrives Leaves Resident Common Arrives Departs north north Bath Breeds or or from for Breeds or or from or Breeds transient rare south north transient rare south south -JApr. 5, 13, 27 :|Mar. 30. -|Apr, 24, 27, 30. Apr, 22, 30. T. 17, 26, Apr. iT. 20, May s, 8 May 1 ‘|May 1, 3, x0. May ir) 34 Apr. 30, May 3, 7. .|May ro, 13, 14. VApr. 24) 29, May 3 Apr. 20, May 3, 5.... -|Apr. 14, 21, 29. JApr 271 30) May x0! May 2, 10, 13. . -|May 3,7. 9. -|May 7, 11, 13. ‘|May 10, 16, 17 .|May 1, 3, .JApr. 20, May 3, 7. JADE. a8, May 3.7: ‘AY 7, 10, 14. , pr. 30, May 7, 13 Ee 30, May 3, 11 1 May 18, 30. May 1s.. TlilMay 16, 18. May 15, 22. May 221. May ar May 15, 18. z FS < & oe Ou 5 June ‘96... oe a en ees ny 08 oe Syren - ——-- een: = SSS — ~ - Se a a I A a ROT ete i a 5 le 2S eS ne ey alii spar | ea a TA | RC a -_ panacea i i : : ; Ping i arrizl } msiaeginy 2? ) Tues idto dd ' “re Lasrexect it sa } our we 1 j aed ai i i DL mea eocpabirartt hes thee Pi Bese Ww 9 RPT Te aie ee ; walt ore 4 iy * we , ee OR Om HED Re ome hes rar, bo Da Pah ot wratwty fe OM acs a ole * i Hee eh? wee 99 . ce | a* . ¥ AP? . ae 2 aK eee «lew ‘ ; Peta TAL Veale OPC oe wohl ee Tee i “P “s rience ¥ . ‘ here . C F r rows aa, Nae ; — * aoe nha te SL, oh Mie ned ieee . pds aw oe | evaive dep bh here Oa yp aed x As ces * a BBY, ' rr. ven red ' ry eae ; p ’ i at eal RU A gl #8 “pasa vay bs eg ae edb bay . ; ve s dy ' ie he wil ee penny » deal age ‘ + . s+? 4 . , ; 7 ‘ tif « om 1 + + Ane wi ’ 4 . . jie is a ao Hoty * tn # ert . rae a + abe pe . 4 ee ‘ Wee Ct ee ere teed ween’ ' ae eeesee Sere Cane Fe ae ser ee Aer ee at ove ey j que hat hod aie ws vo PS te ae S i's « * - wre ee eee ee elon 4 VTE ae re Hew ce oe es wet ay 3 500 Ww 4 tai aie & eee ese a ae ee ne rrr) ee ol eel aise sa. RNC: i i a gee A na 7 Spgs eal ee Vin ere Rhee ce td 0 8 Pade hoe hehe nee ia fs « fa beeen ft nik at feeds one : ¢ Bree ed Ree a ix Rappers EP Ee Sh nip ie oad ere i “ici aime ce te & wis ree Lire eeowe Fetdey] taba nite wale genet bs AN By soreufa oie gmin'’ ai wes ah 4 es a ee ae , ye BPs iV fi ee ted . j h Sy Fe. ie a eee " hls £94 ble es és ay We a erterates jee ing ik: whteeiee” ’ A Bee , ae te abdomen. 7k ian yeh hy Fee en Re a Waa : 0 ore i ay! , Fae is, Bec rent SS Baers pee ange ee es ee “4 Pan aa ona teelwn guy o' eo Oe we tee ‘<= TE a BY ol= 4 Wy ee pres . nee Siren ee ‘Ke ied eke le oe DO ee aie tanaa fh ee we en ye eee eee ee imae Ata dhs Farag rr ba Fret + Wally ee ae vee ee Be he es wale wie ee Ca aes pei tale oe « we viva nh Of 6 re ks oe eee eee tine si *« ee Ka beatae hens ew At ese Pate ae ap 140 Oe hae ed 1h 4d eines : Soest re bax ewe oe oe ee 7 8 ee oe hee Rie Co bee Vigne es aa i Soy have av Wee ead eC e ad do eral Pee | |» ew ahee Aten ag ef unas nar eiih Teg wr itey ‘ete’ tea, Feat tol Swe efe he See Ay a Tolle VGA cord eb ws eee gtre ‘wee Vale ee re ee - | ee he pene aadly ee oe ae em prides Fae || ew th eS Aa TO Ae A NA Syiva ye PORE GEO ss oe BO VAL HY. SS voi ce REPS fe sicp intel et; oo te -.axdel.ee Yeid}. : ett ae ae Yee, 1 Sew LAS 2S E414 isohy Ca wine biapee & pid pal Ab Sis eR «hy, 23! a Ps ‘ rr OE Dd er ‘ee ee Pe ee ane eon eat ah ea y = or anol .2e.cel} EA ae et ey halen ie iy: Ee AS 5p Ry mal otae Chant (2. a are we ty 1 +a ahs ORM oS) EA oe elul ste entarl) wre +09; OP epemreiie pee ue, Ramat : se yay Bach wrist TOR nF basics Aopradtt Mursbs Hicy asoriecat, carn? beta? yest ot tritdow RE a TEES ere Ae Settee a ee ea) WASHINGTON nnn eee IES np SSS nSES USSU SPECIES RECORDED | : Resident Common Arrives Leaves Departs Resident or or from for for Breeds or or Tom transient Tare south north south transient Tare south Rose-breasted proses aon Sliehevereestrelers BAO .|May 30, June ro, 24.|sr. Blue grosbeak.. Agoadlabnoan donor loo Indigo bunting. Painted bunting. . Dickcissel. . Abate Lark bunting. Santon baad Wavisianatanaperseie anor Cosreleig iillokevesielelioleletel(ele) siecle] lfcnsleneiehaleteteiiel (enetetelsisfeiefeial[inialaiale)/aleluleletalelctctelstelell siniaiale Goarlet tamAperinl ines seme Sha ctesvekoriete| Cleves eletolietelons | PLAY g(7 lL Otelotes stall suotedaroletovetan= .|May 29, June 1s.... Summer tanager...... cece elec e ee cece cele ee cee e ee cece aft cece eter ters sle cs se cece clacceccsecslercescecrcesaccce cls Purple martin,............-|SF-..+..... hn am OO a0 oD Olle DADO OODG OOo Ulloomiodon ob alad0000000 Cliff swallow.........++++-|S Bb eee Apraiaosa7ielerers meetin DED Ee aXOners Barn puallowe eta .|Apr. 18, 26.... “chy aa |e al Tree swallow. Bank sw allow .. Rough-winged swallow. Bohemian Wipe Cedar waxwing. 55.09 v0 Northern shrike. sOqg 0000000 Migrant shrike. ete Red-eyed vireo.......+-+-- Philadelphia vireo. 5 Warbling vireo.... Yellow-throated vireo. Blue-headed vireo. Plumbeous vireo. White-eyed vireo. ons soos ooo ola aaoN0D A Black and white warbler. SUVs acco obthelooc0oguG0 Prothonotary warbler... .. J. -- eee eee cle ce ce ce ee ee ee fe ee reer ee te ee tle te ee eee ele cece cence O00 5 Worm-eating warbler. . . ES SAH vores oisarseveitaia Tae | Perso eg | Es a en eR daria Blue-winged warbler. . . ees eee ay eba tig) ole [Mico Seta et Oo Golden-winged warbler.....]...-....++-/OC.... enim eo ES Srbotpa 99.90 6 son daoanadolladc0oceobo0 o0o||¢ Brewster warbler. soelloogod boo ooo lddnooG5 Dabo Dod : 3 Nashville warbler... 20 NO OO0000 (C9555 ooo Un UO0GD00005 00 00 Dlacn Gd 0D Dd loon on DD D0 ule 0000'0 Orange-crowned warbler... Say ters 8 3 To oeaeeey Tennessee warbler. Southern parula warbler. . llasesono bene Northern parula warbler.. ab, unc, Cape May warbler. onllesaocao SSadian Yellow warbler. . Systane te aforetal| AD earns enisacteverete liggbcao0 bpalloooudS Black- throated blue warbler. VASO ere eh 5 og G5 oo cl IERY MOAboo0 000 WERT SES oalla cone os onc Myrtle warbler. sa Mai45 ba bo bo olbleduo nooo bobo Aliehe en Epona ol ERY Sn5qallo ococcddoudlan Magnolia warbler. eel Ex Nig g Sarn foerare Senn MayarS anette KENDA Booocllooouec0 000 Cerulean warbler. es Seen ee eae Sher ieorocgpn.caGG. oon hoooanudoolloos onoN.a0 ello Chestnut-sided warbler. . Slycereniteete Se a Penn LCi Sues wise] (Mee Ree (| on a dees a alll evaT Bay-breasted warbler...... BN ARIS EE OC are etetepete heteveieia = ode hevelielohwrelee(elejiel ete tetstersteieveite Black-poll warbler.........Jtv......... FORE e een | Wictyaaia ereiieteine | Wha yas.o serra | mesene Blackburnian warbler...... byASEASenee Cee Cciaiencte eons May22'5. Asani newer oeenlare Yellow-throated warbler. . Hoo Boao on od nod boda cu dopo acecodu bo DO OOO oGGD on00cllaxco0 eo c0 aloo Black- throated green warbler|=r, tio B04 On Chaban Maysr2t near Rcbiensteleinisiste Suits Nels econ Pine warbler. . Se qoooddsol bron ddoDtosd Soe eal selec eee ee Palm warbler. ye pa Va Yellow palm w ‘arbler. . Prsaie mi atb ler Daud O06 sdullposoooobeoulloaoo Ovenbird.. coboLdooo a Secoo Godda ols Water-thrush. collec oo nno aoollon Grinnell water-thrush . Aihara PercheKceatove ve | anole kaverciovclore ollacoos Louisiana water-thrush. . Aa SonG Ope One Seon oto dOonoDoUpioodo looD adn clos loco Kentucky warbler. 0.01) Se aeeeea i ete aes eden peat emenckasy ROveR INH > /2bDR SA 0o 98958008 Sols cele ievsyevel elf overs\/eYe levelisne Glel etetel| (chet Retemek one tene | eieteeaaaam Connecticut warbler. . sn ollooc0000 bond ng 00 poG0 D0 bo poo co0d G00 D6dlloob0000000 Penn IN? Cae Seaver iN veda beau be deme cccciced Ree | een - «May 30, figs eee vee cee nolWeSe v2]epes a2 IM 1 ilyes. cam . Ysa Mourning warbler... Braces I Peres ooh eevee cy oul Sucen cemerc ay eivo So SPeIeL Wate ae U rere ea eaten Fone | (eae Otol | aie tv fc Northern yellow-throat. . shape aleiae ee arc etal Mae veh ak allen Sis eat titers sr ene eo aa ie \Ea Yellow-breasted chat... pelea ieee Se Cea ae eae . + ese VES aa Hooded warbler...........|-+- x ; 9 Sa0n6 WREST aka oie Gnas ooize disdain Ree a9 oe 3] BRP 9009.90° > 01/09 PoP Sich it of ete opel er aCe acl eee Canadian warbler.. ah p00 5505 American redstart. American DIE: Mockingbird. Catbird. . Brown thrasher. Carolina wren. House wren.. Winter wren.... SEV al cretetclereie hell sustetereicooteive raters Short-billed marsh wren... .|Sr......... Long-billed marsh wren. meiieleny tererelieiee Brown creeper............ Sinsteraieterere White-breasted nina Der PESssiiom ies cre Red-breasted nuthatch...../tv......... Brown-headed serach ASE, Tufted titmouse. So alles Sn ollooo ODO CoO oONO a O005 DODO O000n Chickadee. Artes | res moa em aa re Carolina chickadee. . Se Hudsonian chickadee. . salleoupxaoovedllsosas Golden-crowned kinglet. BO Ole MA 25.6 Gio Ruby-crowned kinglet......|tv......... Salomon nllsassoocos: Blue-gray gnatcatcher...... a eiedelesolearererell ocorarsioterecste cs avarene | tere ehotereeare cSt kee es cheats, a ean yt ag UO | kg a oe Rgesertieetiatcehes c2c2-|Seaeceses | detcaceccei| ed eiere 62el[ erie lejeretey.eheicel|(sueretewe) o ehetele| aus revele oie evel eteueve: evewalerel| oterercleiele netete | atetetere heats Rene Neteie eke lett teat iemn mE Wood thrush. ... save Sraecke REE See: fc. epee eee Jilson thrus Sain | SGramre omen ab.. Suro | Ma: Bete ies Be eal Te | Ae at ae Gray-cheeked thrush... SSaltiiooo boo oll’ LEE ate el RS aie icknell thrus nae levee mera aeys| une: 12 Oct.’ , Olive-backed thrush....... Ua e5 Sea cio ¢ c, unc. 9p. Plerriirt CHrusiiets senile) ole etn EGomuadae American robin........-... WEISER Gy piavcarkicteivie il cimarsiele SINLeeio| s NWCA CERES clote) cvctuayerexe nieiatete | lsiere ID MCN AS 6 oAd edd oa S Ti lMay 28. .cacec.cia|Steceree | Ctendcmen sneer HVest wacias accom SPA oniclesseys eee Peer bee Rees Arik savant ce mace alee ean ee SHEN BOS ga cools ~ sft@bs 25), Matr.cxa |e awnces c [Livers cise Sa lreSe coe cee eam ae OCAL LISTS a WESTCHESTER Common or rare sident Apr. 30.. .|Apr. 22, May me 11/8 May 00. eellal Apr. 3°. May 7 12.. ‘Apr. 20. eihere Sg| eo Apr. 18, 20, “a5. 0.510 wfc ces ‘J2 June ’os.. SooLllooo oC Soll oo° May 2, 75.165 o-c.essnlenucee Hillocoe WER EF A 95 Go aao8 May 17... Sallgoas May 8, 12, fe ate sallooao Aug. 11 ince Sides an Soe c Mey I4, 20 :|July 28, _|Aug. 26, Aug. 18 c Co. Cp Se OIaeEE Apr. 28, May 9, 15..]. May 8, 14......--. May 3, 9, 13 5 tC OO COOIEOS May 6, 11, 17 -|Apr. 27, May 1, 8. sdilododsaddoeo Sota eliao0 .|Mar. 2 50 se sggbgoaceacov0r on: Ape ee Noe eects WES? Un5500b coon eee 1. .|May 8, 16... osc |. sss cc cc ss sece se sJApr 285. ; os s|ee .-|Apr. 8, bron aoeAciaet May 9, 13 al Sepia Oseeriaen: 2 | peseeconc ee May 5. A Ean a Apr. oie See 9 Ma ee pou eee cooocdose ‘ é May - 2.0 May 9, 18.. i ose 18, | i |Feb. 28. Apr. 5, 15.- .|Feb. 25, Mar. 4 ‘|Feb. ‘22, 20. i ee eee Bl Septuzonermer ni oniees eee ee ee te te ee ee ‘Sept. 20... eee oe MES Chegcnodcoccodleccccdacag coon do clloG000 suoDGoDGHECoD I CINE IZAL Poh odedaeaioe tem olas amet S| ening elas arseeese ae 1 Aug. 15,23. ..|/Sept. 7. . .JAug. 25. . |Aug. 32. . | i|July 24, Aug. Il, 24. |Oct. 4,7 {Oct. ees : .|Oct. 1 Oct. z Aug. 11... Sept. 14, 22. fe) pad ABN eMDectn anes ps Soke C88 AS tiec.c aun COO a nae nen (Cnt ae eee Drs 22. - .]Oct. 2, 30, Nov. 2... "Oct: ii ™4, Nov. 3. { |Sept. 18! biel Sl Joon doco cone OS BO560 56 5006 Oct. z 3. te .|Oct. 1, 15. “|Qck Ieeee esses . .|/Sept. 27. .|Oct. 10, ‘|Nov. 11.. (Oct. r1., ii | Sepemo myer meeiniS ceca al SEIN BOoccccasc ca dlocadsoaeu0no ls Hoo ae Looe oso . .|(Sept. 9, Oct. 3, 14... .|Aug. 29. ‘ |Sept. 6, , Oct. 3. sid ‘|Nov. 16. 1 Oct. 25 -|Oct. »|Oct! » Oct. S@p EN a omevenrerepe eerie evele dota reveton crore iewelos/et a hminissevevemevennctewsistom Sy |Oebiaarnuc means 5 oltNIONG 145 Ao0oa00ce 5 oO BA, BWscccce on WYOMING Resident or transient Breeds Oct. 20. Oct: x Octhix6n. yes. une 21. 7 £7 ty aaa OMS aS She 28.. Sept. 5.. a eleneeinisFerohetneiae (OXS Ok Renee ebiretial Gino coramco merece tyes. « “| Yesserenene Breeds palestine Salvesth aaa .lyes.. ob Ferm ances oul ¥esesisaeeene lest ce yar | Sen thac wun te iiss ahaa OAL. ech a emai cle, WAR vic os hleqOC occas See Meera see ON enS OR Sree Bote ememeawlcheber oreieke : Sept. 18, “Oct. z 2, 2,6. eee SPECIES RECORDED WASHINGTON WAYNE Common Arrives Leaves Departs Resident Common Arrives or from for or Breeds or or from rare south north south transient rare south Rough-winged swallow. Bohemian waxwing..... Orange-crowned ‘Tennessee warbler. Southem parila wi Northem parula warbli Cape May warbler. Yellow warbler. . a -breasted warbler. Black-poll warbler, Blackburnian warbler. WVellow-throated warbler. Black-throated green SCALE pas Pine warbler. . Hooded warbler. Wilson warbler, Canadian Apr. 20, a7... . .|Apr. 18, 26.... Seca NEW YORK BirpS: LOCAL LISTS Resident or transient May 30, June ro, 24. Common or rare WESTCHESTER Leaves Returns for from. north north or Breeds D. .|Apr. 18, 20, 25. a June‘ 05 May i, fh 18 Maya Py 118 May ’oo. Apr. 30, May 7, 12... Apr. 30... Apr. 25, 30. T. 13, 21. }|May 2} 7, 12 5 | Snr 30, May 10 a eee 28, Mi -|A r. 38, May 0, 15 Ray 9. 13 ya Aug. 26, Sept. 14, 22, ae a - ie Resident oF transient WYOMING Breeds Oct. 4, 14, Nov. 3 Oct. 20..... {JSept, 18... Sept. 7 Oct. 3. ‘Oct. 3, 15 cOUY ron F wink | ¢ we { oF: ' . wre! atti ** . ¥ Fd Pa . ; oe ast y = LO¥ Lb. iw 4 ery sh | f { ; eer Pe : & “ STA Pe i) ee Crerit. 2 ater Ste wimsid 01.4 ee ae SS a ere wes One) Sr ear eae het ¥ Cah ans Ae “Ts > ‘ awwanhee . crc i ee a eee eee — | aavesnoreawy ok ns pe ea cl lp a A th pn I et eh } eee i) | drags (si atl | : ™ a Aes = ee. aaa ave eee ener ne i | e 7) Pere | or wiv tere aed Bae : ’ . eee | J ** = 9) ® ae | ' ae eel ia, wy pier Sa ee ee ys 3 tall, Alea ae eas, vate yd Cirvivivie ee (he eee ed ee ree eee sapere pwns fe a thes 6 ew ee Sin FE ee wee ee oe le ee ete ! A a i ee cs a ee | wRaewint tee UT } a) PE hs 0 bt wae “ ¥ ; ee ee eee eee es er re ie) a Pastis LR " Riis rei or daa rr en Par Peat we os Weele (Prdnwnde bea et hd ¥. BERRY oe Sed Veto op tRRE AQ vi eer ey ke feneee OF oerbe Ul BA fu vwee oe ee pat cere be be Ee ere ree Re ee RAL. Fy pe ss Se ewes eee ee ee eS *: ri wee Dinen aol Pau dene c@aw eek ats eRe ees Cer rs Pagid dr ge ante eR ere hen hove A vay veer aes aes hw» e eee! eee REO Or re Pit nate ve ndeet enews AVG 9.5 042 ea P PPO ara eee i nav ce Faye OE IQ MA va veal 188, beer ee viens» anit yp niet athe Chine ed . eve a ae 450) é gob) sOQS ies PEM ira, oi pe 7 ote fa}, rege Fost hak eh anetete Wd a TUR OL EO PRS Hee, oe ee ie ee sees PRET ee eee . crag onus SS wd Pal PEST tise uae - ART Ne TEAM tere Cee re ts tae epee eae —- A a ee ape ate eet e's & ye a bee ee ete hy hee wordy «it Alaa tite BS aay vez) ee Sa vlad, Ar ete Kew Peowe vate it tat is fie Radnhire mee ’ ve £b coe ee Pepess sae a te Va ie aie tiatins lene toes waneig ee eed eiseiee St ang ee See S00 aun a ee here puytet ae 6 Oka eve ea see ide sO BIE Ke Pai {orienta ee k p00 a Are te thee eee ev ae a7 ae OES pn a wont at 2 eee y Cr er ea PEP Petre: ; ree AL EDA ERENT ASE wigs’: es OO Reha ein ; = Gs Se enpath ; ial a bene A hi, Omer U ‘ any tie sey | aad hae ACAGACOAA esage Pat Betinmet beraind eRe a ono hes its (ol teritagd wield ee Oe NA : Soetelio. i sy ae ee 16 Deh 34 AG Vass CRI fe Rl eee as Te ’ Se CA Ye WATE TA Gh 7 ‘ Vat nets ey SPECIES RECORDED Resident Common or or transient rare ———- Re nee ———= Rose-breasted prosbeak, , acne .|May 7, 8...05 Blue prosbeak,,,....... bsa'& la wins's pou allgtgca Lei ea Tae baal vena 9:3 tat rx Indigo bunting. ..... 6000 eee BL ei hees-rafeic aly ine Gulia ie ieee ‘|May 10....4¢ Painted buntlog, » + veceevsile va vecrcweva ae gacinnene cose cnicviays| tia: ti DOIGKOISGGL Fic vacaieteun an ritieculecava| eet veniecs 90 d:egib tele Alla woes mcd eee acts one N EMP WEG ITT viv ckpienseotaittaun'i| ironiplariattc einieaeieay iatchiean a rc Lowlslana tAnB Gorse sc 2ir sin i|s ose vecue-en se 90 e)lenwcnielen ay prcee sin) | Oteeeeenee Scarlet tanager,...scereres BE scsc'tcesdag vie lOadece equa ce cat slut | Cincy aia Summer tanager,,,., niall sioteiaia sovlgouts eens vem Purple martin, .., . rare... + [AKO Bs cs ee CUM mwallowinniratcemenic rs leveeees rereeeee [ADE 23, 16, 99 Barn awallow,,.. ccs cere eee ren dlOrievee as eccd'eote-ae 6] QEReOny ime Trad BWAllOWsnscaresckeues ; cal Op POLO cischyanan + | ADE As eee ee Bank swallow,...s cscs eeee Let ain eee ly alate Oiate Raia veer ABE Aas eaeay Rough-winged swallow,..... OTs ceneonecasiaeel€Geaieeg va ceaarecilt ena taint Bohemian waxwing.......+> BV ree sais tevecoaeade sp ee eene nee 9016) S/R0NRi eae Cedar waxwing,....> AAP aR’ aint aig C)f0se core ry 04 of SR Northern shrikke,.... 6s ee ee |WVe es or a va laiv in| xine ae Migrant shrikke,,..... 000 tA Grenie tate bre tyes 7 cee cline ene e ene Red-eyed vireo... cccees vibes co age flSORhs sa o4 as Philadelphia virco. , Pianta OV» v's nceuie'ne 00/90:010Gs ee.ce0>.43 0150 e/k) AGOnIN er arbling VireO....csssss0e OP e sree SAG | Mannich Fb Yellow-throated vireO....00 (Ble er ere rere ever e[tCues Pr ee Ae Blue-headed vireo, ......... CV cncrveveeee ve M Gee sere 00'9/e a TE le siutahadare Arar Ol eel ea Culms daipintala Leia eaten oe er ale, ext ele ain hite-eyed vireo ; palo Giaace ieee oo eleed nee eee Black and white warbler. 5 Fic REL OIE see [APE, $0, May Prothonotary warbler,...... feccerereroevvelescesevesvvusussie es 00.0) uMinIEE orm-cating warbler,.....(6fsesscccceeeee o(VOPy OP0,....++.|M@Y Za, OS eeu Blue-winged warbler,....... teovereeneeecee|FOLGs sesceeevervcicrt sume ov sem Golden. aiaead WATDIOL scene Ble crue reve eens ALOGRls oe ee ce tree y| MaRS 2Gly sn LAWIONCS WATDIGT, se ererneelreebrsstsceeuees Brewster warbler,,,.... puviacayeietine Nashville warbler, ,..,..+. \tV.ee Tennessee warbler,,..,..+ Bi an Orange-crowned warbler... deccerrr reer ee eeeds Pe Le '''"lApr. go, May | Southern parula warbler... i ceeeee reer ee ees cacpralaty utente Northern parula warbler, ., J0V, 88. ecc0 eee eee {c, ‘oc, «sty ear atae Cape May warbler,,..... FRI EN EE cx sncelnivin a gents SRSA tenes Yellow warbler,..cceersr eed Slinisatsiee Neri Mlack-throated Boe ‘warbler, ty, ar, corseves(Q, JOCBL: sesssures Myrtle warbler, , dana tell RRS ah Magnolia warbler, . ; Venn eorss «(Op eCls ore Cerulean warbler,,,.....++4 Mec eurerenceeetlG, local... r Chestnut-sided warbler. ..1:/Of%eescrsrenrvvve|\GQreuyncus cs ie Bay-breasted warbler,,,.,.. GMD caine eivipravatalnre ce |UD emialse intents Black-poll warbler, .......« A OVinin ne miave ‘ave aceevernin'| Peteene eimai eae Blackburnian warbler. Pe aN MEME LIEU N=}ylolfacrriers ‘|Apr. 3°, May Voallowa=throated WALbier sas. ili.vis a0 aucvcs ary nlepe's vel cia sell ncaleniae sleepseeeseaum Black-throated green warblenty, 8. .....++055/e, “Aira , JApr, a3, 29, Pine WATBIO£ vcr eres cere 10, BRasanti x arctenial SCOALA GY 3, 6.0008 Palin Warblens.rsscssace nivel BN; eco ecavinta) viv njeucaiel| RL ein arp tate ale ‘JADE. 20, 30. « VOOW RISO BE DION: ievernra sis|s nvarwrn/nre) natu nan’at aiatnl| av itetie ta etal coueeenes etm Prairie warbler,,.,,..+++++++ ence nAr rare, ate "|May 10.... +5 Ovenbiraiee ania isnistelstaieisalws Moroso Senna .JApr, 28, 3M Water-thrush,...:.:reees alEVeMtsccxe sate al Padshadlee ‘JApr. 26, tay 1 Grinziell Watertrwens siacasnnra|iia d's ebrelinitiscecncountnre | pow tste retraite Lecveneneeee Louisiana water tora, Prt karan vinersitll Oy taknp lx alan ‘|Apr, 9, 16s Kentueky warbler,.......06 iaiy hare Sealer are wininiattan’ | CECSIin oieto Te [MAY TOree eee Connecticut warbler... AOI a|DVin vieisisunraue's) nce snre)s'| RAG hiv winner sefepevoneenne gl Mourning warbler, ..... renal Beier x avire SOM an a [MOY Qvecrces Northern yellow- throat. sWS0: a asace,aayeivocace.¢19||Qata biavaioial gg: asta 6 ESR ea Yellow-breasted chat, ¥ uie| ME larbiaipvaiatenwamialareba |e | MAY O, TAseee Hooded warbler,.,...+..5. wallcthinin: bauay ola eaten : tle een ee eee Wilson warbler, .... + Tau atde OUavaetacan ; ; pay 6, 10, 10, Canadian warbler, ........ tv, er. . American redatart,.,.... +e Bee American piplt.......0000s | Moclingbltd, vier: rsntsaane 5 Caterer tinned oe Arran Brown thrasher,.......00+ ‘ Carolina Wrens seers ere ee wala TIOWUSO WHET iiey vine eee acale Winter Wrotlicesscerssrntns Short-billed marah wren,.,..|, . Long-billed marsh wren,.... Brown Creeper... ss cryee os wee White-breasted nuthateh,,. Jreg,...es cere vee Red-breasted nuthatch,,,., Nee ec] Saemartenercian Brown-headed nuthatoh...sc, sree cevv vector Meta telrdtyest-)0l - BR EOmT tity IhiclcnavorbeartaelGeun hickadeneaimvengiienien ATeeit) Marie see Carolina ehiekadee,...... Hudsonian chickadee,..... Golden-crowned kinglet.... ‘ Ruby-crowned kinglet,,... Blue-wray gnateateher, ,, Townsend solitaire, ...... Ae a cals o Aeboonocoenenoun) |r oept eau O00 tATUsheassesuveusnn Oss vine eaotaercitnrg| | DUMOy 4) cOscrnn Wilson thrush... cceereeee iaDis ev on cgieaa’ (Dee ORR Gray-cheeked thruah,..... lO eign eudalnees 0.06 000 0scRonna BIGUNOL GHEUBl inns aisle viv Nidlanntes BS 2 (ecw Olive-backed thrush, ....... Per a> = 4 Gswiss oa evga vee ol AO ee Hermit thrugh,.......0es00e a RN lQeNUNO. » av ve ae eed ADE’ Or 2Ouu American robin, ss. ..s.e eas | ace Raia |. Varied thrugh....cs.rrceen te wna SPEa QV Nar nett kd Nitera co a cae te fc/Sss POTION | (RIDE aC a WiHGHCORRS 04 valsartan von vil ie ya’ ata’ /aab Oe BOM Vi a GU bv'e'y sa’ css'ro "ares ela ie | s ce C Bluebird, ...., A incre «LBS av dua She NowtenIWi neal Evy by ca Si eieren | RI a JUNC. eee [Ouenrereee a fo, local... .|fc, rare,,.. s [Dag teammate . MAY gas sas a rr, 3o, May’, AY O.. May Breve eee ‘TApr. BOvcseee Corerernes eee Coeeeeeure pee ee ee nee Cacvecnens UNC, we cee ‘May r1... 04 ‘!Mar, a6, Apr. ‘|May 3, 10.00. Coeeveees tee ee eee ''' "Mar, 15, Apr ’ Pen) ee . . Corse evnee ee) Hippies FS Qecanvd as ve onan v1 NCR ee ATO. os verve rect s[APee SOneene Returns Departs P from or Breeds 1 north south ee — ASP A Aug. 26... May 23, 25, June 13.. es. : Oct deen react May 25, June 10, July x a rd ote , Mein aloes ses P é ACHE ADOT ER «/Septe a3. 0.55.01 «|May 24, 30, July deere Sept) ai 520550050) May 29, June x1: SP SOLIe Lalas cre ares ialsieea May 22, 30, July 20. ns ea Ps ee settee ST A PROTRACTED no) Cn peel NOVe 27 r corer cere eolrs MODI occ rorcccceree Brana June 6, 30... MIBODY, Akers ce rr see inet ee: cover ''" "May 23, 28, ‘June 15... ear litite asics 6 ....|May 26, June 10, 16,, ++ |iay 20, June 1a. e 2s eyes 61: ‘ Ded ee Airey eR a eel, Desc cerlececrerereeee ee le cicwcn se sccg seen alersonernes ares |0 Sept. to AR AOe ABTA Ml iivpiriresivieriss crieee|e CA aae et ote ae VUNG Asroiaaages bares ee atl fisise stn se Sept, 23, Oct, ote ft, 22, 30, Bre Oct Oriaaea ine ceiele Bigs) ees Bent; aa: nc) vee ad Wunelatan-aAcdan hone bot . |May 20, June 5, 22.....- .|May 28, June 1, 26.. "Sept, 20 Oct, 10,, Paar Neair a , ss ieept. Waa ee oa nae a . May 20, June 4, 7. ee Deeeeeeelievere ee rere re vr eee gece MAF to May 24, June 4, 24.....- ween ee MT ie... \OCt. t8h..1 05.0008 ye roan ee vee [OC . seer eee Deere serle reer ee serersse rerio reeeerrrerereseurels seers Bepebieerlecreccree AdPritiy eae vee fune 2, 2, Ae eee... ar. ABept. 22, Oct, 2... ..|May 26, June 1, 24.. May 14, 25, June 10, IES eligi s lave viel iin eie'e'es'e + Sept. 16, ately OE Ege Eas + |Bept. a7... 5A ; -|fune 1, WHET AD ee ..|May 25, June 1, July | .|May 27, 30, June 13. cia iba a ee re decree lees soe. lRogh goes Seep ed My a5 MONZOs eviiactcnreirie MR ol eantes verdes Parent? 28 Aes SRD Pe, ; ay 45, 30, June 24, Tere REDE, 22, 25. MOCHA Bc claves a irehel alleles alpine tee HE Aan j Sept. 16, 29, ed seen Beare: iD iets ot es alanis 30, fanaaieere Pee Tein a.r.c ci.c:¢ OCU pier c.de. eevee SSAA r aC in ANARGE Sy Pee eee airy PROOIOD ST AAD ATI ONO DD OOS ‘|Sept, 14, 24. RCO ODL EDIE OO IIAOMTEEOG AL ‘|\May 24, Aug. ry Si aa . 7, o\May 5)02, 2040 errr ee RUE teie sie visi clgveld sis inate IMay 2,15...-- MT OCE, Byles) 0.6 0 voids HINOVs, 22s cei e 00 Ke Mavithte Nestle cele ey Ce a) Pe Ce en Ce * ERG aais ries vclrornne rer ep Me ss eee Marina. ‘26, June 20,, Eire yip vie eeleinie'e ailrieis vin bie -e.eveic cen TOA oarnaon ne OMnAAD Ano b Ce RW ABD PAG i diehenid tsi \OCts On. BAND Apt Thasicee » ARR IODIDET AM OF9 TEED HO AERO Pe Ce ee Semen ate teens Pe Cee ee re eee rh Se May ’227, June 5, 28,..... ple ccrie gig o9it eo gie sec | OCD be RS cirseesiee' May 21, 25, TUBE ahve +e Bae here? . |Sept, 20, Oct, 1.22. aise EEE eCAALD slp ole 'r's is sipipicipizic +0 t\NOVe/ Oe viens APOrey: eC OC Zs May 29, Tune’ 10, Wy is: 2. Apr. 22, May go, July aD: ee Ce oo ee 7.56 Reid) IOP pI DIDO EROOe ,|Oct, 23, Nov. 2..... Apr. 24, May 19, June 1s. ar NEW YORK Bigps: LOCAL LISTS ee YATES SPECIES RECORDED Resident Common Returns Depa or or from ‘or Breeds transient rare north south Rose-breasted grosbeak..... May 23, 2s, June 13..-.. Louisiana tanager. Scarlet tanager. le martin. « swallow. - Bam swallow. .. ‘Tree swallow... Bohemian waxwing. Cedar waxwing. Northern shnke. Migrant shrike Bre ladelphia vireo bon (in = Warbligeeireon ; May 23, 28, June 15. Yellow-throated vireo y 5 May 26, June ro, 16. Blue-headed vireo 10. Plumbeous vireo. White-eyed vireo. Black and white w: Brewster warbler. Nashville warbler Orange-crowned warbler. ‘Tennessee warbler......- Southern parula warbler. Torem parle: warbler. ‘ape May warbler. ; ; Re Yellow warbler. tse A “|e Yi 2 IS) Black-throated blue warbler a Sept. 23, Oct. 10....|June 4, ro, 22 mats Sept. 21, 30. .|Oct. 6, 22... Sept. 23 Sept. 9, 20, . Sept. Black-throated green warbli 4 | 3 une T, 20.- Pine warbler. rx lt Oct. poe 4, 24 fune 1, 2. oo fay 26, June 1, 24.-- May 18, 25, June 10. Grinnell water-thrusl Louisiana water-thrush Kentucky warbler. Cenrereny IaDeey lourning warbler. ...- Y 9: 4 fay 25, June x, Northern yellow-throat Woes Yellow-breasted chat | bee May Sept. 24... May 6, ie May 4: Sept. ae Oct. 28. Canadian warbler. Ameri |Apr. 30) .s Naz, 30, Apr ™~ ae | ee eh 2 ee ee re sPoieQedy ewan eevee Wad by tpee eo el ibie te ton tim eh ee omen oe wé no cei eee Care a at ae i * r rye A ae A tee pe Ade ae eee oe re a oT himw € eat 4 aid See yee a ae eee tae : ‘ee Ain Ce 7 her x ioe ns po BIRDS OF NEW YORK 87 to birds which can only be seen in particular localities; and zrregular, indicat- ing that the species may be much more common in some seasons than in others. It is sometimes necessary to rank a species under two, or even three heads, as for instance the Junco or Common snow bird, which is an abundant transient visitant in Ontario county, an uncommon winter visitant, and a rare summer resident. Migration dates given in the third column represent as far as accessible the earliest, average and fairly late dates of arrival of all migratory birds from the south and in the fourth column is recorded the date of departure for the north of all those species which are transient or winter visitants. The fifth column contains the dates at which these species return from the north again; and the sixth column records the dates of departure for the south of transients and summer residents; and the last column for each county indicates whether the species breeds within its borders and, where possible, gives the date when fresh eggs have been found. Whenever dates are given in these columns the effort has been made to record the earliest, average, and late dates for both migration and nest- ing, but unfortunately, in spite of the unlimited time which has been expended with this object in view, the result in most counties has been far from satisfactory, yet represents the best that can be done at the present time. In nearly every county it would be possible to insert more complete and accurate dates, both for migration and nesting, than those which appear, from our knowledge of what must be true in those localities; we have considered it far better, however, to adhere to the actual date received and refer those who are in search of fuller dates of migration in different parts of the State, to the schedules for Cayuga, Erie, Lewis, Madison, Monroe, Ontario, Orange, Saratoga, Steuben, Suffolk, Tompkins, West- chester and Yates, where the dates are based on observations extending through a series of years. In cases of rare or accidental birds with only one or two dates for the county, we have entered the date in the column where it seemed most appropriate and have often inserted the year, thereby making the record of greater value. CLASSIFICATION Although birds have been studied more than any other class of animals, authorities on classification are still widely at variance in their views as to the proper arrangement of orders, families, genera and species. The difficulty arises from the fact that birds, although so closely related to reptiles that Huxley proposed to unite them in the same class, have never- theless been so modified in details of superficial structure and in color, that there has been a continual temptation to raise groups into higher positions than correspond to those of equal value in other branches of the animal kingdom. At the same time the differentiation of the various portions of avian anatomy has reached such a high development, on account of the bird’s freedom of movement and adaptability to surroundings, that it is sometimes impossible to decide whether a given structure or its absence is due to real relationship or to a parallel development in unrelated forms. Assuming that the different systems of classification are intended to repre- sent, as they should, the real relationship of the different species, it will be evident from a survey of the arrangement of the different orders of birds found in New York State, in the three systems which are best known in America at the present time, how far we are from a complete knowledge or agreement on this subject. It must be borne in mind, however, that no linear sequence of species such as becomes necessary in book writing can possibly show the proper relationship of the families and species. An arrangement like the spreading, dividing and subdividing branches of a tree could be made to show much more accurately their proper relation- ships. When we consider the difficulty of discovering the complete history of the evolution of birds, on account of the wonderful parallel development which has occurred in many orders and families, and the insuperable cb- stacles in the way of a linear arrangement, it will be easy to understand the disagreement of authorities on classification. It is certain that a more correct arrangement could be adopted than the classification current 88 BIRDS OF NEW YORK 89 in American ornithology but we have decided to employ it in the present volume, as this is the system most generally familiar here. For the use of those students who do not have access to Sharpe’s Hand-List and Ridgway’s Catalogue, which unfortunately is not yet completed, we add for comparison the arrangement of the orders of New York birds, numbered in order of sequence, as they appear in the American Ornitholo- gists Union Check-List of 1895, Sharpe’s Hand-List of the Genera and Species of Birds, and Ridgway’s Birds of North and Middle America, the latter classification being based principally upon that of Dr Hans Gadow. Class AVES Subclass CARINATAE ORDER Mo Os We SHARPE RIDGWAY 1 Pygopodes t Galliformes t Colymbiformes 2 Longipennes 2 Columbiformes 2 Procellariiformes 3 Tubinares 3 Ralliformes 3 Ciconiiformes 4 Steganopodes 4 Podicipedidiformes 4 Anseriformes 5 Anseres 5 Colymbiformes 5 Falconiiformes 6 Herodiones 6 Procellariiformes 6 Galliformes 7 Paludicolae 7 Alciformes 7 Gruiformes 8 Limicolae 8 Lariformes 8 Charadriiformes 9 Gallinae g Charadriuformes 9 Cuculiformes 10 Columbae to Gruiformes to Coraciiformes tr Raptores 11 Ardeiformes 11 Passeriformes 12 Psittaci 12 Anseriformes 13 Coccyges 13 Pelecaniformes 14 Pici 14 Cathartidiformes 15 Macrochires 15 Accipitriformes 16 Passeres 16 Strigiformes 17 Psittaciformes 18 Coraciiformes 19 Coccyges 20 Piciformes 21 Passeriformes go several orders of our birds, with each order numbered according to its A comparison of these three systems to show the equivalents of the NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM position in each author’s classification, gives the following agreement: I to ios) Oo Io iat GADOW-RIDGWAY Colymbiformes Procellariiformes Ciconiiformes Anseriformes Falconiformes Galliformes Gruiformes Charadriiformes Cuculiformes Coraciiformes Passeriformes i H A. O. U. 1895 (part) Pygopodes (less Alcidae) Tubinares Steganopodes Herodiones Anseres (part) Raptores (less Striges) Gallinae Paludicolae (part) Alcidae Longipennes Limicolae Columbae Psittaci (part) Coccyges (less Alcyones) (part) Striges Macrochires (part) Alcyones Pici Passeres 4 5 16 18 20 2 SHARPE Podicipedidiformes Grebes Colymbiformes Procellariiformes Pelecaniformes Ardeiformes Anseriformes Cathartidiformes Accipitriformes Galliformes Ralliformes Gruiformes Alciformes Lariformes Charadriiformes Columbiformes Psittaciformes Coccyges Strigiformes Coraciiformes Piciformes Passeriformes Loons Petrels etc. Pelicans etc. Herons Geese etc. American vultures Hawks etc. Hens etc. Rails Cranes Auks Gulls Plovers ete. Pigeons Parrots Cuckoos Owls Kingfishers etc. Woodpeckers Perching birds BIRDS OF NEW YORK Class AVES Subclass CARINATAE Order PYGOPODES Diving Birds The Pygopodes (vvy) rump; ovs, wodés foot) as their name signi- fies are characterized by the posterior position of the legs, the crura, or ‘“‘drumsticks,”’ being buried in the general body integument and the heel joint close to the tail. These birds therefore stand, or sit, with the body in a nearly perpendicular position and walk with great difficulty and awk- wardness. Palate schizognathous, vomer cleft, maxillo-palatines lamellate, biceps slip present, plumage aftershafted, oil gland large and tufted; sexes alike; the neck and body are elongated, the tarsi compressed, the feet webbed or broadly lobed, the plumage dense, and the body almost entirely incased in a layer of fat. The numerous, long jointed ribs and long sternum form extensive body walls which mostly inclose the internal organs. Hence they are highly adapted to an aquatic life. In fact they pass the greater part of their time in the water and are surpassed by no birds as divers and by none, or few, as swimmers. Wings short, scarcely reaching the base of the tail. The latter short, or rudimentary. Bull horny, with no lamellae and no pouch. Gape large. The members of this order, comprising the three following families, are famous for their diving powers, poor flight, helplessness on land, and coarse and unpalatable flesh. They are the most aquatic of all our birds and sub- sist on a diet of fish and other water animals. They nest on the ground or rocks, and the young are ptilopaedic, or covered with down. Family COLYMBIDAE Grebes Order Podicipedidiformes in Sharpe’s Hand-List The grebes are a cosmopolitan family of about 30 species characterized by semipalmated and broadly lobed feet; hallux free and broadly lobed; gr Q2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM tarsi compressed, scutellate, the rear edge serrate; nails broad, flat and blunt; tibio-tarsal (heel) joint naked; bill straight or sometimes curved at the tip; a naked strip from the eye to base ‘of bill; tail rudimentary ; wings weak, conspicuously concavo-convex; fifth cubital wanting; primary feathers 12 in nw mber, 11 being developed and several emarginate, con- cealed when closed by the elongated inner secondaries. Like the loons they have a large apophysis of the tibia which renders it difficult to unjoint the knee in the usual manner when dissecting. Carotids single. Eggs often as many as 7 or 9. Young praecocial. These are fe ‘‘Hell-divers,’’ or lobe-footed divers, so well known to our youthful gunners. The Western grebe which is not found in New York furnished most of the grebes’ breasts so extensively used on ladies’ hats and muffs a few years ago. It is a curious fact that a grebe’s stomach usually contains, at least during the spring migrations, a compact mass of the bird’s own feathers, probably swallowed during the molt. Although grebes can scarcely be called beneficial birds, we can well spare the small fry which they destroy as a return for the lively entertainment which they furnish all visitors to our lakes and bays. Colymbus holboelli (Reinhardt) Holboell Grebe Plate x Podiceps holboellii Reinhardt. Vid. Med. 1853. p. 76 Podiceps chistatus and Po ru bricollis Dektaye ss ZoolmNe ers Aremoteer 1s 47/5 DO Colym bus hol boel liv Ay Oh Unr Check Wists diz rS os NOnee colym'bus, Lat., a diving bird; hol/boelli, in honor of C. Holboell Description. Summer plumage: Upper parts glossy greenish black, feathers on the back edged with grayish; secondaries white with black shafts and brownish tips; throat patch and side of head white, tinged with silvery ash; under parts silvery white, each feather with a dusky shaft and terminal spot, producing a peculiar dappled appearance; front and sides of neck and upper breast deep brownish red; bill black, yellowish at base of lower mandible; iris carmine; crest and ruff rather inconspicuous. \Vinter adult and immature: Crests scarcely discernible; upper parts brown- ish black; throat, sides of head, and under parts white, mostly without spots; front and sides of neck, and sides ashy; bill yellowish, dusky toward tip. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 93 enethe10—22nosminehes extent) 22—36) wine 7.6—8.12; ‘bill 1.9—2.12; hight of bill at nostrils .55—.58; tarsus 2.5-2.57; middle toe and claw 2.85—3. The maximum dimensions were taken from an adult male killed on the ice on Irondequoit bay, Monroe county, N. Y., February 22, 1904, which is now in the author’s collection. Field marks. The large size of this grebe will distinguish it at once from our other species; and in summer dress the white sides of its head con- trasted with the glossy black crown are very conspicuous at shotgun range, and much farther with a strong glass. Its colors in winter bear a general resemblance to those of the Horned grebe, but the cheeks are not so shining white as in that species. Distribution. The Holboell grebe is a fairly common transient and winter visitant on the coastal and larger inland waters of New York State. In the interior counties it has been taken mostly when driven by winter storms or the freezing of northern lakes to alight in snow banks or small creeks and is then quite helpless and can often be caught with the hands, or killed with a stick. During the winter of 903-4 many of these grebes were takenin thismanner. A large flight was stranded near Utica and Clinton and many of them were killed. Every spring and fall several of these birds are seen on Lakes Ontario and Canandaigua by the writer, and they are reported as not uncommon on all the larger lakes of the State, excepting those of the Adirondack region, and are regular winter visitants on the shores of Long Island. Sometimes they alight on the smaller ponds. Mr Embody reports one from Woodman’s pond, Madison county, taken in April 1900, and another taken October 25, of the same year. One was taken by the late David Scott of Springville, N. Y., on Griffith’s pond, Erie county, in November 1892. Migrations. In the autumn this bird arrives in New York about the middle of October and is sometimes seen in winter wherever there is open water, but is more common late in the fall and during the month of April, when those birds which pass farther south return on their northward journey, leaving us by the middle of May for their breeding grounds in the far north and the interior of British America. There is one very early fall record, a 94 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM specimen taken at Niagara Falls, September 20, 1903 [see Blaine, Auk, 21: 276]. Numerous records from all parts of the State occur from October 20 to April 21. The latest in my notebook 1s of a specimen seen off Charlotte on Lake Ontario, May 30, 1904. Haunts and habits. The Holboell grebe is even more a bird of the open water than the Horned grebe and is rarely seen in the shallows and weedy sloughs. It swims and dives with great power when pursued and rises from the surface of the water with the same flopping of its feet as the other grebes, but more often makes a long flight when once under way. Late in the spring it may be seen on our waters in its breeding plumage, and is then a bird of striking appearance [see pl. 1]. Colymbus auritus Linnaeus Horned Grebe Plate 1 Colymbuls awrit us linnacus\m Syst) Nats Camron mnt 7)> Os mmbeenals Podiceps corn wtus Dekays eZool Ne Yer euS44ap teh pee aeatioacoG Gollicsij ues Awlset wus A Oy WU, Cagek iis, I8Gl, 2, wOS. INO 2 Description. breeding plumage: Crests and ruff conspicuous. Crown, chin and ruff glossy greenish black; lores chestnut; crests and stripe over eyes buffy, or brownish yellow; upper parts blackish; secondaries white; neck, except the black stripe along the back line, upper breast and sides chestnut ved; lower breast and belly shining white; bill black, with yellow tip; iris carmine, with inner white ring of beading; feet dusky yellowish on the inside. Winter and immature: Crests and ruff consist of only slightly lengthened feathers; upper parts grayish black, darkest on the crown and back of the neck; szdes of the head and under parts silky white, washed on the foreneck, sides and lower belly with ashy gray. Length 13.5-15 inches; extent 23-25.5; wing 5.6; culmen .g; hight of bill at nostril .3; tarsus 1.75; middle toe and claw 2.1. Field marks. The Horned grebe may be distinguished at once from the Holboell grebe by its smaller size, and, in the summer dress, from both our other grebes by its conspicuous buffy crests. In winter dress its shining white cheeks and slim pointed bill are good marks; and when flying also the large square patch in each wing formed by the white secondaries. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 95 Distribution. This bird called also Hell-diver, Pink-eyed diver, Dipper, and Water-witch, is a common migrant in every county of the State. A few remain in winter on our lakes and rivers as long as they are open, and along the coast of Long Island it is fairly common throughout the winter. In the western part of the State it is perhaps commoner than in the east, and for a short time in April and in early November each year it is fairly abundant. According to Mr Reinecke of Buffalo and Mr Davison of Lock- port, it has bred on the shore of Lake Ontario where they have seen the old birds with their young, but I have never seen it in the breeding season, nor any eggs of the species collected in the State. Migrations. The Horned grebe arrives from the south in considerable numbers from March 20 to April 10. After acquiring its nuptial plumage it passes northward to breed, about the middle of May. By the roth of October it returns from the north and is quite common till the last of Novem- ber when the greater number has passed farther south. Haunts and habits. This grebe is found on all the lakes and larger streams of the State as well as on salt water bays and sounds, preferring the open water to the weedy shallows. It swims rapidly, often timing its exertions with a peculiar jerking motion of the neck. When interested or excited its neck is fully extended with the axis of its head at right angles to the straightened neck, and the body nearly submerged. For this reason it is almost impossible to kill a grebe by gunshot unless it chances to be hit in the head or neck. I do not believe it can “dodge the flash of a gun’”’ as is often asserted, when it is in easy range. Even when black powder is used, the bird can be secured with any good gun loaded with no. 10 shot at a distance from 6 to 8 rods. It isa famous diver however. I have often seen it remain under water for three minutes and cover a distance of at least 30 rods at one dive. It is somewhat gregarious in migration time, when a line of 20 or 30 grebes may often be seen swimming abreast at a distance of a few rods from shore. It is quite possible that they are fishing after the manner of mergansers when in this formation, one individual taking more easily the fish which escape from his comrades. Grebes are rarely gO NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM seen on land, but this species and the Holboell grebe are sometimesfound on the ice when bays and ponds suddenly freeze in winter. They are sometimes found on the snow far inland in an exhausted condition. Indeed it seems quite impossible for a grebe to take flight either from land or water unless a considerable level surface is before it over which to propel itself both by wings and feet while rising. Podilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus) Pred-billed Grebe Plate 1 Colymbus podiceps Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed. to. 17/502 mao Hydroka carolinensis DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. 1D 25 195 Ayan ls, Zxors IO) Ghiull yes IN BS OG clan ajiye A, O, UW, Check List, WEL os. 1895. No. 6 podilym’bus, evidently a contraction of podicipes and colymbus; péd’iceps, an improperly formed word from podex, podicis, rump, and pes, pedis, foot Description. Lreeding plumage: Upper parts brownish black; front and sides of the neck brownish gray, with concealed dusky mottlings; a large black throat patch; wnder parts silvery ash, obscurely mottled with blackish, especially on the breast and sides; bill short and thick, dull bluish white, with a black band near the middle; eyelids white; iris brown and white; feet greenish black, lead color on the inside. Jn winter: Bill dusky vellowish, with no band; throat whitish, without the black patch. Young: Striped with white and buffy about the head. Length 12-14 inches; extent 22-245; wing 4.5—-5; bill .85; hight of bill at nostrils .4; tarsus 1.5; middle toe and claw DTS, Field marks. This bird has a more brownish cast than our other grebes, but the best mark at all seasons is the shape of its bill, which is short and thick--more henlike. In the breeding season the black throat patch and band on the bill are distinctive, while in winter it lacks the shining white cheeks of the Horned grebe, which is our only grebe liable to be confused with the present species. Distribution. This bird, called also Dabchick, Hell-diver, . Dipper, Didapper, and Water-witch, is found throughout New York during the breeding season, whenever it is undisturbed in its favorite haunts. I have noticed it breeding on the marshes of Seneca river, on the bays, of Lake Ontario near Rochester, on Canandaigua and Keuka lakes and on BIRDS OF NEW YORK Q7 Elk lake near Mt Marcy in the Adirondacks. It has been recorded as a summer resident by Giraud on Long Island; Merriam, in Lewis county; Mearns in the Highlands; Davison in Niagara county; Chapman near New York; Short in western New York, and Fisher at Ossining. It is also reported by correspondents as breeding in Cayuga, Erie, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, Yates, Onondaga and Fulton counties. It is, however, much less commonly distributed through the State, than formerly, before so many marshy ponds and streams had been drained and our lakes and streams frequented by fishermen and pleasure seekers. During the spring and autumn it is found on all the waters of the State. It is a species of wide distribution in America, ranging from Argentina to Hudson bay. Migrations. This grebe is a rare winter bird in the southern part of the State, but is mostly a migratory species arriving from the south about the 6th of April in the vicinity of New York and from the 23d of March to the 15th of Apri! in Monroe county and other parts of western New York. Migrants have passed to their breeding grounds from the 1st to the r5th of May and return from the north again the last of August to September 15th. The greater number have departed to the south by the first of November, but an occasional straggler is sometimes found in December and January. Ihave seen one which was captured in a barnyard watering trough during the first week of February, when the mercury was below zero and the ground was deeply covered with snow. Haunts and habits. Marshy lakes, ponds and bays and sluggish streams bordered with flags and grown over with pondweed, water crowfoot and eelgrass are the favorite haunts of this species. Here it makes its nest and rears its young. When approached, it sinks gradually out of sight by compressing or expelling the air from its lungs and air sacks or dives with a quick motion of the neck and legs, and swims rapidly beneath the surface to reappear some distance from where it disappeared, or rising among the weeds remains invisible, sometimes with only its nostrils above the water beside some stick or plant, thus completely evading its pursuers. It is rarely found in the open deep water where our other grebes find their 98 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM principal subsistence. The note of this bird is a resonant call reminding one somewhat of the Yellow-billed cuckoo note, composed of the syllables cow—cow—cow—cow—cow—cow—cow, repeated several times, the latter syllables being drawn out into froglike gutturals. This is one of the most characteristic sounds of the marshes comparing well with the booming of the bittern and the clattering of the rails as a sound with which all nature lovers should be familiar. It is undoubtedly the love note of the bird, but is sometimes heard during the pleasant days of the fall. Nest and eggs. The Pied-billed grebe forms its nest of flags and reeds among the thick sedges or cat-tails, but sometimes in a rather exposed position. It usually rests on submerged weeds or rubbish, but sometimes floats on the surface, only slightly anchored to the surrounding stems, and has been known to float away in times of flood with the mother bird incubat- ing her four to eight dull white eggs on her rudely constructed house boat. When the old bird leaves the nest in search of food she usually covers the eggs with weeds, probably to protect them from gulls and other egg-loving birds. The eggs are 1.75 inches in length by 1.2 in width. The young swim as soon as hatched. Family GAWIIDAEF Loons Order Colymbiformes in Sharpe’s Hand-List Bill straight, sharp, strong, horny and paragnathous; wings strong; primaries 11, 10 being well developed, none emarginate; secondaries numer- ous, short, the fifth wanting; tarsi much compressed, reticulate, smooth on the rear margin; feet palmate; hind toe partly lateral and connected with inner toe by a lobe; claws normal; tail of 18-20 short, stiff feathers; tibia has a long apophysis; patella small; carotids double; coeca and ambiens present; body broad and flattened; back spotted. Loons are admirably adapted to the avocation of divers. The form is long and pointed for cleaving the water, the tarsi so narrow that they offer little resistance to forward movement of the legs, and the broad webbed feet take a powerful hold of the water at the backward stroke. They also can change their specific gravity by inhaling or expelling air from their lungs BIRDS OF NEW YORK 99 and air sacs. They make their nests on the ground near the water’s edge, and the eggs are two, of an elongated oval, olive or brown in color with spots of brown and blackish. The young are covered with a sooty grayish down, changing to white on the belly. They swim about as soon as hatched. The family consists of only five species, all confined to the holarctic realm. Gavia immer (Brunnich) Common Loon Plate 2 Colymbus immer Britmnich. Ornithologia Borealis. 1764. p. 38 Coiba base calarcn alts Welktay. Zool. NS Y. 1844. pti2,)p. 285), fig. 209 Wearitant Ome ee ed OnUE Check Lists Eds 2. 1895.5 Noi 7 ga’via from the Italian name of a gull, first applied to loons by Forster in 1788; «mmer from the Swedish tmmer and English ember, or immer, used in composition with goose for this bird, Ember goose Description. Summer plumage: Head and neck rich greenish black, with purplish reflections; small patch of shining white streaks on throat, and a larger one on each side of neck, consisting of raised edges of the feathers so that the streaks may be felt as well as seen; upper parts black, with a pair of white spots on each feather, those on the back and scapulars being square, or rectangular, the others oval; under parts pure white; sides of upper breast sharply streaked with black; a dusky band across the belly; bill black, sometimes tipped with yellowish; iris red; feet blackish. Woanter and immature: Upper parts dusky brown, the feathers edged with grayish; crown and back of neck blackish; sides of head and neck white mixed with grayish; under parts white. Weneth) 21—36 tmches; extent 52; wing 12.5-14.25; culmen 2.75—-3; gape 4—-4.25; hight of bill at nostrils .75-.85; tarsus 3-3.5; middle toe and claw 4.25-5. Females and young have the smaller dimensions, the bill of voung especially, being considerably smaller than that of adult. Distinctive marks. As shown by plate 2, the Common loon may easily be distinguished in breeding plumage from the Red-throated and Black-throated loons by the marked difference in coloration of its head and neck. In winter plumage, the feathers of its upper parts are margined with grayish, while those of the Red-throated loon are spotted with white, and the Black-throated loon is decidedly smaller. The bills of the Black- throated and Common loons are very similar in shape, but that of the LOO NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Red-throated species is more slender and is slightly concave in the region of the nostrils, which gives it the appearance of being tilted upward from the base. This difference in the bills of our two common species serves as an excellent field mark by which, with the aid of an eight power glass, I have been able to identify the Red-throated loon at the distance of half a mile. Distribution. This holarctic species, called also Great northern diver, Diver, Big loon, Ember goose, is a common transient visitant on all large bodies of water within New York State, and is often found through- out the winter on the larger lakes and along the shores of Long Island. In 1824, according to Audubon, it was breeding on Cayuga lake, and in 1844, according to DeKay, on Raquet lake. Roosevelt and Minot record it as common in Franklin county up to 1870. Merriam, in 1881, called it a common summer resident of the Adirondack region, and in 1883 found it fairly common at 1st Lake, wherea nest with partly incubated eggs was found on June roth. According to Davison it formerly bred on the southern shore of Lake Ontario, but I have been unable to find satisfactory evidence of its nesting there in recent years. As a summer resident it is now confined to the secluded ponds and lakes of the Adirondacks, being most numerous in the western and southwestern parts of that region. During the summer of 1905, we failed to find it on any of the waters in Essex county, but a few were met with in Franklin, St Lawrence, Herkimer and Hamilton counties, where they still breed. Mr L. L. Merriam writes that it is still a common summer resident on many lakes north of Beaver River. Migrations. The spring migration of the Common loon begins the first of April in the southern and western portions of the State. It becomes quite common by the middle, or third week of April, and is often seen migrating by day at a considerable elevation, either singly, or in small companies of 6 to 15. On one occasion the writer saw 26 of these birds passing over Canandaigua lake in a scattered company steering toward Lake Ontario. According to Dutcher they leave Long Island in June. They are often seen on Lake Ontario and the larger inland lakes as late as the 20th of June, but by far the larger portion have passed on to their breeding grounds by BIRDS OF NEW YORK IOL the third week in May. They begin to return from the north about the middle of September, and are quite common during October, most of them passing southward by the last of November, many going as far southward as the Gulf of Mexico. Haunts and habits. The Common loonis rarely seen on ponds of less than several acres extent and is never common except on the larger rivers and lakes where it keeps to the open water and escapes from its pursuers by diving and swimming long distances under water. In this manner it can elude the swiftest oarsman, but when cornered in shallow water, it takes wing and makes a long flight before alighting. Like grebes, it often sinks as if a stone were fastened to it and seems to disappear completely, probably rising with only its bill out of water and so remaining until its pursuers have given up the chase. It is asserted by the best authorities that this bird can evade a gunshot by diving at the flash, and I have no doubt that this is true when black powder is used, but when a modern smokeless rifle is discharged at a loon, he is utterly unable to dodge the shot, even when intently eyeing the gunner all the time. When on land the loon is a very awkward fellow, as his name would indicate, it being derived from the old English loom, or lumme, meaning a clumsy fellow or lummox, and probably allied to the word lame. He stands with his body erect and his tarsi usually resting on the ground. Perhaps it would be more correct to say he sits up like a startled woodchuck. He can not walk, but progresses by tumbling forward and flopping his wings and pushing his feet in a most ungainly manner. The scream of the loon, uttered at evening, or on the approach of a storm, has to my ear, an unearthly and mournful tone resembling somewhat the distant howl of a wolf. It is a penetrating note, loud and weird, delivered with a prolonged rising inflection, dropping at the end, resembling the syllables a °°° oo, or as 1s often written o’-d-00h. Its laughter, however, is of a more pleasing quality, like the syllables 100, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, uttered in a peculiarly vibrating tremulo. Food. The food of the loon consists almost entirely of fish, which it catches by swimming after them beneath the surface of the water. IO2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Nests and eggs. This bird lays its eggs close to the margin of the lake where it can easily slide into the water at the approach of danger. The nest is a mere depression in the rock or ground and its eggs, usually two in number, are about the size of a goose egg, grayish olive-brown 1n color, spotted with brownish black. The young are covered with a soft down, sooty brown in color and leave the nest as soon as hatched. The time for fresh eggs is from May 15 to June 5. Gavia arctica (Linnaeus) Black-throated Loon Plate 2 Colymbus arcticus Minnaeus, Syst) Naty Bdirol 7533 tar35 Urinator arcticus AO; Un Checks liste sidan Sole NOM arc’tica, arctic Distinctive marks. This bird bears a general resemblance to the Common loon, but is smaller. In summer the upper part of the head and back of the neck is of a clear bluish gray, gradually fading into black on the throat and foreneck. The white streaks on the sides of its neck form a lengthwise patch, and the white spots on 1ts upper parts are more confined to restricted areas as shown in the plate. In winter, there is a much closer resemblance, but the Black-throated diver has a much wider edging of bluish gray on the feathers of its upper parts, which gives it a peculiar “reticulated or scaly appearance.” Length 27-30 inches; wing 12-13; culmen 2.4-2.5; gape 3.4; hight of bill at nostril .65; tarsus 2.9. This arctic species is extremely rare in New York, the only specimen from this State known to exist is recorded by Dutcher in the Auk, volume Io, page 265. ©The bird was killed by Gus Merritt of City Island, L. L., on Saturday morning, April 29, 1893, between Sands Point lighthouse and Execution lighthouse. He was one of a party of young men who left City Island in the middle of the night to lie in line for ducks. At daylight on Saturday morning the bird flew from the east and was killed by him as it passed over his boat.”’ It was a male in full plumage. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 103 According to Mr F. S. Webster, he once saw a female of this species which had been shot by a gunner on the Hudson river near Troy, N. Y. The first United States record which has come to my notice, is of the speci- men which was shot in Sandusky Bay, Ohio, in 1880, see Wheaton’s Birds of Ohio, page 565. There are three records for Lake Ontario, near Toronto. A pair from this locality was sent to the Paris Exposition and a third speci- men was captured off Mimico, May 22, 1889, recorded by Fleming [Auk, Ws wy/Olk Lawrence, in 1866 included this species in his list of Birds of New York and Vicinity, but there is no specimen in his collection. Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan) (Gavia lumme on plate) Red-throated Loon Plate 2 Colymbus stellatus Pontoppidan. Danske Atlas. 1763. 1:621 Colymbus septentrionelis DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 286, fig. 300 Urine wor ltmuie A, ©, Ue Case Ibis Gl Bo usoys NOs iise stellata, Lat., starred or spotted Description. Summer plumage: Crown and back of the neck black with greenish gloss; back of neck and sides of breast sharply streaked with white; upper throat and sides of head and neck bluish gray; a long triangular patch of chestnut on throat; upper parts brownish black spotted with white; breast and belly white; lower belly and longer tail coverts dusky; bill and feet blackish; iris red. Waunter and immature: Crown and back of neck ashy gray; upper parts dusky grayish profusely spotted with white; no throat patch; under parts white; the bill of female and young considerably more slender. Length 25 inches; extent 44; wing 11.5; culmen 2; gape 3; hight of bill eeMOsupilees es taAtSusSs 26715. Distinctive marks. See remarks on Common loon, page gg, 100; also plate 2. Distribution. The Red-throated loon, Red-throated diver, Sprat loon, or Scape-grace, is fairly common along the shores of Long Island and Lake Ontario. It occurs principally as a transient visitant, but is often found Io4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM throughout the winter. On the smaller lakes it is occasionally seen, but must be regarded as decidedly less abundant than the Common loon. DeKay and Giraud considered it as comparatively rare; Rathbun and Chapman as fairly common, while the other local lists have recorded itas a rare, or un- common species. I have frequently observed it on Canandaigua lake, and on Lake Ontario off the Charlotte harbor where it is sometimes decidedly common. In severe winters when the lake freezes, these birds like the grebes, are often taken unawares and left stranded on the ice apparently unable to rise, and flounder over the ice and snow in a helpless condition till they are either captured or die from exposure. On January roth, 1885, a bird in this condition was captured by two wood choppers at Adams Basin. On December 22, 1903, another specimen under very similar con- ditions was taken in Bergen swamp, 18 miles south of Lake Ontario, and in February of the same year a specimen was captured on the ice and brought to the Park Aviary in Rochester. This is a holarctic species breeding from Scotland, New Brunswick, and Manitoba to high latitudes, and migrates southward in winter nearly as far as the Common loon. Migrations. The late David Bruce of Brockport, stated that he had found this bird on Lake Ontario during every month of the year. It is mainly a transient visitant, however, arriving from the north from Septem- ber 19 to the last of October and passing southward about the first of Decem- ber. The few which remain all winter are joined by spring migrants the latter part of March, the greater number of these passing on to their breeding grounds in the north before the first of June. Like many of the waterfowl, however, this loon is often found loitering on the lake long after the breeding season has begun, but there is not the slightest evidence to my knowledge of its ever nesting within our borders. Mr George F. Guelf of Brockport reports specimens taken June 13, 1899 (d' ); June 22, 1899 (Q ); and July 17, 1896 (in molting plumage). BIRDS OF NEW YORK 10S Family ALCIDAE Auks, Guillemots etc. Order Alciformes in Sharpe’s Hand-List Feet palmate, hind toe wanting; tarsi mostly reticulate, heel joint naked; bill variable, in some species curiously enlarged, and ornamented in the breeding season; tail short, of 12—-16(rarely 18)feathers; lores feathered ; oil gland tufted; no apophysis of tibia; altricial, i.e. their young are fed in the nest by their parents; ptilopaedic, or mostly covered with down; nidicolous, 1.e. remaining in the nest for some time; eggs one, or few, very large. This is a family of holarctic distribution, consisting of about 30 members, almost exclusively maritime in habitat. They are highly gregarious in the breeding season and return with great punctuality to their nesting sites on the precipitous clifis and ledges of northern shores. Famous breeding grounds are the Hebrides and other islands of Scotland, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Labrador, Alaska, and Bird Rock in the St Lawrence eulf. The southernmost breeding stations in eastern America are on the coast of Maine. The eggs are of commercial value and are gathered in immense numbers on the rocky islands of Great Britain and Norway. Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus) Puffin Plate 3 ACA AP CHILECa IbmenesUIs, SySis Nae sly wos GGG, 4e auKIo) M Orn Om ArCuLeUS IDS, Zool, No Wo MSI, job AR oy, BH, sales Kors PFAWORCUIA Brewica A, O, UW, Cneelk lis, | 1c Bs uSogs IN: 33 fratér’cula, from Lat. jraterculare, to swell up, probably from the pouting appearance of standing puffins, somewhat resembling the attitude of pouter pigeons; arc’tica, arctic Description. zll extremely deep. Adult: Uead, neck and upper parts blackish, the head and front of the neck browner; sides of the head, throat and a narrow collar on the nape white or grayish; breast and belly white. Breeding plumage; Bill much enlarged and brilliantly colored; feet and eyelids orange-red; a bluish conical projection on the upper eyelids; less white on the neck. Length 13 inches; wing 6; tarsus 1; bill 1.85; depth of bill in winter 1.5. 100 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM The Puffin, Sea parrot or Tinker is recorded by Giraud, DeKay, Law- rence and Chapman as a rare winter visitant to the shores of Long Island. Mr L. S. Foster reported a specimen from Center Moriches, Suffolk county, December 15, 1882; and Dr Braislin, from Montauk, March 30, 1902 [see Auk 20: 50]. The southernmost breeding station of this species is on the coast of Maine, and it rarely migrates further south than the shores of Cape Cod. Cepphus grylle (Linnaeus) Black Guillemot Plate 3 Alca ery lle Linnaeus. syst Nat sidsiton 175 S5euieso Uria gry lle DekKay. Zool Ne Yee rsa4n pire pa 2yoelcersos Cepphus grylle AO) U, Checkglisty Badia aso55 Nowe, cépph'us, Gr. xéros, some sea bird; gryl’/le, Swedish for this bird Description. Jn winter: Upper parts blackish, all the feathers tipped with white giving a marbled appearance; lesser wing coverts, terminal half of greater coverts and lining of the wing white, the white coverts forming a large white patch; under parts white. Young: Similar, but the under parts mottled with black. Breeding plumage: Sooty black with greenish reflections above; wings as in winter. Length 13 inches; wing 6.25; bill 132 UEISUS 1.25. The Black guillemot, sometimes called Sea pigeon is an uncommon winter visitant south of Cape Cod. It is mentioned without definite records by Giraud and DeKay, and is certainly very rare in this State. There is one specimen from the Lawrence Collection, labeled “Long Island” in Mr Dutcher’s collection, number 1959. The late David Bruce of Brockport, N. Y., writes that he has several times picked up the wings of this species in the winter drift on the shore of Lake Ontario, and that a specimen in the mottled plumage was taken on Lake Ontario in February, 1888, by Mr Skillen of Troutberg. Cepphus mandti (Lichtenstein) Mandt Guillemot Distinctive marks. Like the Black guillemot, but the greater wing coverts are white to their base, whereas C. grylle has at least the basal half of the greater coverts black, sometimes showing as a black line between the white of the greater and lesser coverts. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 107 This holarctic species is more northern in distribution than the preceding, and rarely wanders farther south than Maine or Massachusetts. It breeds on Hudson bay, and Mr Fleming and others believe that the guillemots which are rarely taken on Lake Ontario are of this species. The late David Bruce has labelled a pair of Cepphi in the Mechanics Institute Collection in Rochester ‘“‘Lake Ontario,”’ but his notes do not indicate that he actually took them on Lake Ontario. He does state however that he has found their remains on the lake shore in the spring drift. Uria troile (Linnaeus) Murre Distinctive marks. Similar in color to Brtinnich murre but in breeding plumage the top of head and hind neck smoky brown; depth of bill at angle less than one third the culmen. See figure. The Common murre is confined to the north Atlantic, and migrates as far as southern New England in winter, but among the scores of murres from New York which I have examined no specimen of troile can be found. DeKay, Giraud and Lawrence record this species from New York, as many later ob- servers have done, but the records probably refer to young lomvia. Itis a strange fact that no specimen of troile from New York can be secured but S the conclusion must be that it does not migrate as far south as lo mvia, or Vuln eee SG that our specimens of lomvia are from Hudson bay and the Arctic ocean. Bills of murres } nat. size Uria lomvia (Linnaeus) Brunnich Murre Plate 3 PeucamkOnMuvetamWinnacusemoycte Nataeahide tom 175840 1s 130 Uria lomyvia AO, WU. Cage ist, IG a, sO. INO; Bu u’ria, Gr. otpia, some diving bird; lom’via, Faroese name Description. Ju winter: Upper parts, wings and tail black; tips of secondaries and under parts white; throat and sides of the neck mixed with grayish white. Breeding plumage: Head and neck sooty black, the front of the neck browner. Length 16.5—-16.8 inches; extent 30-31; wing 8.4; Dilltrs25); depth of bill) 48> tarsus 1.32 middle toe and claw 1.7. Young birds have smaller bills. This species, known also as the Thick-billed guillemot, is the commonest member of the Auk family on the waters of New York State, and seems to be growing commoner in recent years, especially in the interior of the State, where it has been almost a regular winter visitant on the larger lakes for several years. Most of the specimens taken in the interior have been emaciated and evidently unable to obtain food, but some were able to survive till spring, and possibly would have returned to their breeding 108 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM grounds. This bird has been mistaken for U. troile so often that we would call attention to the relative dimensions of the two species, specially of the bills, [see figure]. The principal records of specimens examined follow: Auburn, N. Y. Jan. 4, 1854. (William Hopkins). Dr Brewer, Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Proce ere sOs 52903 , Lawrence, N. Y. List. 1866 Amagansett, L. I. Dec. 1, 1883. (Lawrence). Dutcher, Long Island Notes South Oyster Bay, L. I. Winter 1884. (Verity). s q Smith’s Point, L. J. Mar. 23, 1884. (Albin). oe Rockaway Beach, L. I. Feb. 20, 1884. (Weston). ¥ es Coney Island, L.I. Jan. 21, 1884. (Bebeusee). os & Bellport, L. I. Feb. 2, 1884. (Monsell). st A Smith’s Point, U. 1. Jian: 30, 1884 Albin): i g Southampton, L. I. Jan. 31, 1884. (Phillips). - ¥ Ditch Plain, L. I. Jan. 5, 1884. (Stratton). 5 s Smith’s Point, L. I. Jan. 19, 1884. (Albin). i Amagansett, L. I. Jan. 17, 1884. (Barnes). e ss Southampton, L. I. Jan. 15, 1884. (Burnett). " : Shinnecock bay, L. I. Jan. 8, 1884. (Carter). ee f Montauk Point, L.J. Jan. 4, 1884. (co). 5 ce Atlanticville, L. I. Dec. 29, 1884. (Vail). . i Shinnecock bay, L. I. Jan. 27, 1885. (Carter). ‘ - Atlanticville, L. I. Feb. 15, 20, 1885. (Pairsseen 5 milesoff. Vail). Dutcher Springs, We Dees rso28 @)s a(Barsons) Witcher Far Rockaway, L. I. Jan. 1, 1891. (Howell, c). * < Jian 7peusor (brazen). 4 Montauk, L. I. Jan. 1891. (Scott, nos. dead). - Miller’s Place, L. I. Winter 1891. (Helme, nos.). ne Shelter Island, L. J. Jan. 8,17, 1891. (22). Worthington, Auk. 1885. 2: 39 Lake Champlain, N. Y. Dec. 1893. (Numerous). Fleming, 4th Internat. Ornith. Cong. Proc. “p. 520 WakeiGeonrge, N. Wen Dece 12s 18038 G@))a eAMeKeehisher, Ossining, N. Y. Dec. 11, 1894. A. K. Fisher Baldwinsville, N. Y. Dec. 15, 1893. W.M. Beauchamp IByorenavenriilllke INS S05 IDSC, Bq HG, Big UBIO. ANI, 1Ae e747 Roslyn, N. Y. Dec. 24, 1894. S. H. West Buffalo, N. Y. Nov. and Dec. 1894. Savage Pleasant Valley, Dutchess co., N. Y. Dec. 1894. Horton Uticay Naive Decy 2anSon a Auikateaks 7/7 mAceon(0 BIRDS OF NEW YORK 1og Carmel, Putnam co., N. Y. Dec. 1895. (5). W. A. Mead ithacaw New. Dec mas 1895. (eG. Walson). Dr Ha D. Reed : Dec. 16, 1895. Cornell Univ. Coll. Lake Ontario, N. Y. Dec. 17, 1895. George F. Guelf Johnstown, N. Y. Winter 1894-95. Auk, 12: 290 White lake, Oneida co., N. Y. Dec. 13, 1895. Fleming, 4th Internat. Ornith. Cong. IEXOC, Ds HR2 Seneca lake, N. Y. Dec. 23, 1895; May 1896; Dec. 26, 1896; nos. winter 1896. Chap- man, Auk, 14: 202 Niagara Falls, N. Y. Dec. 23, 1896. Fleming, 4th Internat. Ornith. Cong. Proc. p. 533 Penn Yan, N. Y. Dec. 20, 1896. Verdi Burtch Canandaigua, N. Y. Dec. 20, 1897. A. P. Wilbur Murray, Orleans co., N. Y. Mar. 1897. Posson, Auk, 16: 193 Monroe co., N. Y. Several specimens mounted at Ward’s. Truman R. Taylor Ithaca, N. Y. Winter 1899. L. A. Fuertes S Nov. 27, 1899. (2). Cornell Univ. Coll. 3099 Lake Ontario, Monroe co., N. Y. Dec. 4, 1899. George F. Guelf Rochester, N. Y. Nov. 27, Dec. 2, 1900. (4). E.H. Eaton Chateaugay lake, Clinton co.,N. Y. Dec. 24, 1900. Shattuck, Auk, 18: 199 Lake Earlville, Madison co., N. Y. Nov. 26, 1900. G. C. Embody Lowville, Lewis co., N. Y. Nov. 29, 1900. Miller, Auk, 18: 188 Redwood, Jefferson co..N. Y. Dec. 4, 1900 Rockaway, N. Y. Dec. 2, 1900. Fleming, 4th Internat. Ornith. Cong. Proc. p. 536 Erie co., N. Y. Dec. 14, 1900. James Savage Tthaca, N. Y. Dec. 19, 1901. Cornell Univ. Coll. Cayuga, N. Y. 1r900-Apr. 1903. (3). Foster Parker Collection Sag Harbor, L. I. Dec. 6, 1901. Braislin, Auk, 20: 51 Inockaway. beach wie. Dec 26" 190D < Amagansett, L.I. Dec. 30, 1901; Mar. 2, 1902. Braislin, Auk 20: 51 Haimelavens Newt. Dec 1 eroo28) Iu. On Ashbury Newton Falls, N. Y. Dec. 17, 1903. : Waterford, N. Y. Feb. 25, 1904. State Museum Collection Lake Ontario, Monroe co., N. Y. wv,oc. David Bruce Rockaway, L.I. Dec. 14, 1902 Blooming Grove, Rensselaer co., N. Y. Dec. 5, 1901. State Museum Long Island, N. Y. wv “Regular in recent years.’’ Braislin, Lin. Soc. N. Y. Proc. 1907. P- 34 Cincinnatus, Cortland co., N. Y. Dec. 2, 1907. (1 shot). H.C. Higgins Hudson river, near Albany, N. Y. Dec. 1907. (2 shot) IIo NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Alca torda Linnaeus Razor-billed Auk Plate 3 Alca torda Linnaeus: “Syst Nat. ebda rower 7/5 Sous DeKay. Zoolk N:WYey 18445 pire ep a2oe mlceEow A. ©. U; Check List; Eds 25 8o5e Nome al'ca, Icelandic alka, auk; tor’da from tord the name of the bird (Coues) Description. Breeding plumage: Uead, neck and upper parts black, deep brown on the sides of head and throat, sunken line of white from the eye to base of bill; tips of secondaries and under parts white; bill and feet black, the bill ringed with white. Wunter and young: Duller, more white on neck. Length 16-18.5 inches; extent 25-27; wing 7.75; tail 3.5; graduated about 1.25; bill 1.3, greatest depth of bill .9; gape 2.25; tarsus 1.25; middle toe and claw 2. Young smaller than adults, with slender bills. The Razor-bill, or Tinker, inhabits the coast of the north Atlantic, on the American side, breeding from Grand Manan and the Magdalens to high latitudes. It is an uncommon winter visitant on the shores of Long Island, and purely accidental on our inland waters. Most of the specimens taken have been found dead or exhausted on the shore. The principal dates are as follows: Center Moriches, L.I. Mar. 5, 1878. Collection of Robert Lawrence. Dutcher, Long Island Notes Southampton, L. I. Jan. 15, 1884. Dead. (Burnett). Auk, 2: 38. Dutcher, Long Island Notes Smith’s Point, L. I. Feb. 2, 1884. Dead. (Albin). Auk, 2: 38. Dutcher, Long Island Notes Southampton, L. I. Feb. 6, 1884. Dead. (Green). Auk, 2: 38. Dutcher, Long Island Notes Amagansett, L.I. Nov. 25, 1884. (Edwards). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Bellport, L. I. Feb. 2, 1885. (W. E. 7. Smith). 9 s Quogue, L. I. Dec. 2,1885- G (Jessup): :: os Montauk Point, L.I. Dec. 3, 1886. (Scott, c off the point). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Montauk Point, L. I. Dec. 10, 1886. (Helme, “Active wave’’). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Sag Harbor, L. I. Dec. 10, 1886. (2). (Helme). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Southold, L. I. Jan. 26, 1887. (Worthington). : BIRDS OF NEW YORK aga Ditch Plain, L. I. Dec. 1887. (Stratton). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Montauk; L. I. wv,oc. (10-15 flocks). (Scott). . Montauk Point, L. I. Jan. 6, 1887. L.S. Foster Gardiners Island, L. I. Jan. 20, 1890. Dead. (Lester). Dutcher Saratoga lake, N. Y. Nov. 26,.1893. (2 taken). S. R. Ingersoll; A. S. Brower Montauk Point, L. I. Nov. 14, r901. Braislin, Auk, 20: 51 Rockaway, L.I. “Regular,” Nov. 2-Feb.6. Braislin, Lin. Soc.N.Y. Proc. 1907. p.34 Alle alle (Linnaeus) Dovekte Plate 3 Aucamaliike wuinnaciswe syste Naty dao, 1758. 1: mgr Nieno ulus alive | Dektaye VZoolk Ni VY: 1844. pt 2, p. 280, fig: 302 Aeintemarnl we AuOmUn Cheekwlvist eidy2 sn 18054 No: 34 al’le, Swedish name of this bird Description. Summer plumage: Head, neck and upper parts sooty black, the front of the neck and breast browner; secondaries tipped with white and the scapulars streaked with the same; belly white. Wdanter and mnmature: Similar, but the throat whitish, and sometimes a grayish collar on the neck. Length 8 inches; wing 4.5; bill .5; tarsus .7. This little bird, called also Sea dove, Sea pigeon, Greenland dove and Ice bird, is an irregular winter visitor to the shores of Long Island and New York bay. Specimens are found on the shore nearly every winter, dead or in an exhausted condition. Off the coast it is frequently observed from the decks of passing steamers. Like the Briinnich murre it sometimes straggles up the St Lawrence to Lake Ontario. There is one record for Toronto, November 18, 1901 [see Ames, Auk, 19:94]. The only specimen which I have found from the interior of New York State was picked up in a garden at Sweden, about 15 miles from Lake Ontario and died soon after being found. The following records in recent years are worthy of note: Long Island. oc, wv. Giraud List. 1844. p. 375 New York State. Rare on coast. DeKay List. 1844. p. 281 New York and vicinity. Occurs. Lawrence List, 1866 Center Moriches, L. I. Jan. 10, 1878. (R.B. Lawrence). Forest and Stream, 10: 235 st Jan. 11, 1878. Berier, Forest and Stream, 10: 37 West Neck creek, L. I. Nov. 18,1879. co. (Worthington). Dutcher, Notes Center Moriches, L. I. Dec. 23, 1881; Nov. 1882. Dutcher, Auk, 1: 35 Bayport, L.I. Nov. 1882 [12 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Fire Island Might wisi) Deciare Scum Long Island. Nov. 25, 1884; Feb. 6, 1884. Dutcher Collection Sag Harbor, L. I. About 1884. (Several dead. Lucas and Buck). Dutcher, Notes Amagansett, L. I. Nov. 1885. (Byram). Dutcher, Notes Mar. 24, 1884. Dutcher, Auk, 2: 38. Braislin, Lin. Soc. N. Y. Proc. 1907. P. 34 Montauk, L. I. Sept. 8, 1886. A. H. Helme Outer beach, L. I. Nov. 23, 1891. (2). (R. B. Lawrence). Dutcher, Notes L. I. Nov, 28, 1891. co. (W. W. Wilson). @ Freeport, L. I. Account of 1 taken by C. H. Scott. i Dec. 6, 1891. Accountof jo taken. (Frazer). . Dec. 8, 1891. 1 seen by and 3 reported. (N.7T. Lawrence). Dutcher Jamaica bay, L. I. About Dec. 18, 1891. (C. Glier). Dutcher, Notes Sweden, Monroe co., N. Y. Nov. 1892. David Bruce Montauk, L. I. Nov. 27, 1893. (3). (Scott). Dutcher, Notes OssininioayNemven Awan) s Dee: 55 1898s) oe Dr Ale hisher Amagansett, L.I. Dec. 14, 1901. (2). Braislin, Auk, 20: 51 Babylon, L. I. Jan. 15, 1903. Burtis, Auk, 20: 209 New York, N. Y. Often found dead, 1900. L. S. Foster Hither Plain, L. I. Dec. 31, 1906. (Baker). Braislin, Auk, 24: 186-87 1 Seelee ele Order LONGIPENNES Long-winged Swimmers Order Lariformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List Wings long and pointed; nostrils lateral and open; hallux small (some- times rudimentary), free and elevated; tail usually long, of 12 feathers; primaries 11, only ro developed; fifth secondary wanting; legs compara- tively free and inserted near middle of body; tarsus partly scutellate, otherwise reticulate; tibiae bare for a short distance; front toes palmate; palate schizognathous; no basipterygoids; nasals schtzorhinal; 15 cervicals; furcular hypocleidium present; syringeal muscles one pair; esophagus capacious; cloaca large; plumage aftershafted; oil gland tufted; eggs few, usually 3; ptilopaedic, altricial and nidicolous in nature; mostly piscivorous in diet; cosmopolitan in distribution; maritime, lacustrine or fluviatile in habitat; shrill or raucous in voice; volucral in habit. This order resembles most nearly the tube-nosed swimmers of all the natatorial birds, but the character of the nostrils easily distinguishes them without reference to internal anatomy. The pterylosis and osteology of the group also show some affinity to Limicolae and Alcidae. BIRDS OF NEW YORK I13 Family STE RCORARIIDAE Skuas and Faegers Bill epignathous, the tip of the upper mandible being decidedly curved and furnished with a dzstenct nail or dentrum; a horny cere is saddled over the opening of the nostrils; claws strong, sharp, and curved; primaries stiff and rounded; central tail feathers more or less elongated; coeca much larger than in other Longipennes; sternum: with only a single notch on each side instead of two as in Laridae. There is also a general tendency to a sooty blackish coloration of the upper parts in the adult, to a gilding of the head and hind neck, and to a whitening of the shafts of the flight feathers toward their bases; while the young in all are noticeably smaller than the adults and profusely waved or streaked with rufous, requiring years to reach the full dimensions and plumage of the adult. In habit the skuas or jaegers are dashing, intrepid and predatory, strong and vigorous of body and wings. Armed with beak and claws which mimic the birds of prey, they harass their weaker brethren of the gull family and compel them to drop, or dis- gorge, their prey which is snatched up with great dexterity. This habit has given them the names in common use among sailors—jaegers (hunters, sea-hawks, teasers, boat swains, and, by a misconception, dunghunters). This is a family of only five or six species, native to high latitudes in both hemispheres and wandering widely in winter, some of the holarctic Species passing far beyond the equator in their migrations. In the breed- ing season their habits change, and they proceed inland along the Arctic coast to nest upon the tundra. Their food then consists largely of insects, small mammals, and other animals, and upon these they feed their young. Megalestris skua (Brunnich) Skua Plate 4 Catharacta skua Brtnnich. Ornithologia Borealis. 1764. 33 Wegalestris sikua A, ©; U. Cngolk igi, INC 5 aO)GS INOS 35 meg’ ales’ tris, Gr. péyas, large and Ayorpis, pirate craft; sku’a from the Faroese or Norwegian name of this bird Description. Blackish brown, the feathers more or less tipped with chestnut spots; shafts of the wing and tail feathers white, excepting toward the tip; more or less streaked with white and chestnut around the neck; II4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM under parts lighter; bill and feet blackish; iris brown; young similar but more streaked about the head and neck. Length 20-22 inches; wing 16; tail 6; central feather elongated .5; bill 2.1; gape 3; tarsus 2.7; middle toe and claw 3.1; the young much less, the wing being of different shape and only 12.25 in length. The Skua, or Sea-hawk may be recognized from the other jaegers by its greater size a robustness. It isa rare bird on this side of the Atlantic, although it may breed in the region of Baffin bay. It has been taken at least three times off the coast of Massachusetts. There are three records for this State, the first being recorded by William Dutcher, Auk, 3: 432. The bird was found dead on the beach by Mr M. F. King, of the Amagansett Life Saving Station, Suffolk county, N. Y., on March 17, 1886. It had undoubtedly been washed ashore and frozen in the ice during the gale of January gth preceding. The second specimen was secured on Niagara river, in the spring of 1886, by the late Charles Linden of Buffalo, N. Y., and is Shad in Bergtold’s List of the Birds of Buffalo and Vicinity, also in the Auk, 6: 331. A third specimen struck the Montauk Point Light August to, 1896. Its wing was sent to the Biological Survey in Washington where it was identified by Dr Fisher. Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck) ay a) DG, y Pomarine Faeger Plate 4 Larus pomarinus Temminck. Manuel d’Ornithologie. 1815. 514 Lestris pomarimnuws WWekay. eZoo0lk Nsaene lode pte pac OMNTCHmea.> VtEMCOTATIWS POM anim ws AQOMmU CheclkiSty sh dices os Oe stercora’rius, Lat., pertaining to dung; pomari’nus, incorrectly formed for pomatorhinus, Gr. r@pa, rwparos, a flap, and fis, puvos, nose, alluding to the saddle or cere Description. Adult breeding plumage: Upper parts brownish black or sooty slate; under parts white: neck all the way around white, except the pointed feathers which are yellow; crown, lores and sides of chin black; bill horn color, black at tip; feet black: upper part of tarsus light bluish; iris brown. Dark phase: Nearly uniform blackish brown, black on the crown and lightening to smoky brown on the belly; a slight gilding of the BIRDS OF NEW YORK I1l5 feathers on the sides of the neck; bases of the wing feathers light. This melanotic plumage is usually confined to the immature birds, but may be found in adults, and all stages or gradations between the dark phase des- eribed above and the normal light plumage may be found. Intermediate plumage: Dark band of spots across the breast, sometimes broadening till the whole breast appears brown, mottled with white; sides barred with brown; under and upper tail coverts barred with white; central tail feathers project one inch; feet blotched with chrome yellow. Otherwise like the adult. Young: Considerably smaller than the adult; bill and feet much smaller and weaker; central tail feathers projecting only one half inch or less; body transversely waved with dull rufous, becoming broad bars on the flanks and the tail coverts; brownish black prevailing on the back and wing coverts; rufous predominating on neck and under parts; wings and tail brownish black; a dusky spot in front of the eye; feet yellow; toes black. The different phases of plumage grade into each other imperceptibly. Lengiln 2O—-23 WaAGCMAeES? Sxinsion, ASS ywwaler 703 wayll (sos lon lll eee lye tarsus 2; tibia, bare .75; middle toe and claw 1.9—2; young less, in all dimen- sions, wing 12.5; bill 1.25; tarsus 1.69, the tail varying from 5.5 to 6.5 inches; the tail of the adult, exclusive of the elongated feathers, 5 inches. This species may be distinguished from the other jaegers by its greater size, and by the shape of the central tail feathers, which are quite blunt and twisted on their axes so that the vanes at the tips are nearly vertical, The Pomarine jaeger is a regular transient visitant along our Atlantic seaboard, occurring in June and July (Chapman), but more common in the fall from August 6th to October 30th. It is also a rare visitant to the Great Lakes. Their appearance in numbers on our coast is said to depend largely on the abundance of small bluefish. Migration records are as follows: Rockaway, L.I. Sept. 19, 1875. (1). N. TI. Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 x Aug. 30-Oct. 15,1872. Numerous. “ . Ossining, No. Oct: 28, 1877. Dr A. K. Fisher Kong island=N. Yo Auden a11, 1888. s.S; Roster Little Gull Island, L. I. Aug. 6-16, 1888. (common). Dutcher, Auk, 6: 125 Lake Ontario, Monroe co., N. Y. wv,rare. Truman R. Taylor Buffalo, N. Y. (2). (Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. Collection and R. H. Reed collection). James H. Savage Shinnecock bay, L. I. Oct. 9, 1885. (Carter). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Amityville, L. 1. 18865. : _ Montauk, L. I. Sept. 18, 1888. (Scott). - * Little Gull Island, L. I. Sept. 18, 1888. (50). (Field). e 116 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Little Gull Island, L. I. Sept. 20, 1888. (15). (Field). Dutcher Long Island Notes Oct. 7, 1888. ; _ Montauk, L. I. Oct. 30, 1889. (Scott). - & Rockaway Inlet, L. I. Aug.2, 1891. (7). (Marshall). oy ot! ( « «“ « ‘ Aug. 8, 1891. (2). Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus) Parasitic Faeger Plate 4 Larus parasiticus Linnaeus, Syst) Nata hds 109 1758 uat so Lestris richardsonii, Dekays Zool Nie eiSAa Die tEpee rsp oeeZiog Stereorarius parasiticus AsOMUR Checlalict: at darotmen Soc mmm NOMsy parasiticus, Lat., parasitic Description. Very similar in color to the Pomarine jaeger, perhaps a more slaty or brownish tinge on the upper parts in the adult. The differ- ent stages of plumage like that species; in size, however, decidedly smaller; the central tail feathers straight and pointed, projecting from 3 to 4 inches. The young are similar to those of the next species and must be. distinguished by their relative dimensions, especially the structure of the bill; and the color of the shafts of the pramaries which are white with no abrupt change to brownish. The color is also more buffy or rusty, and the size larger than in the young of longicaudus. Length 17-20 inches; wing 12.8-13.75; tail 5-6, with central feathers projecting 3 or 4 imches farther; bill exposed ir 2451-3 tarsus 1-000 75- tibia, bare .5; middle toe and claw 1.62-1.8. Young much less, the central tail feathers projecting .75 to 2.5 inches, according to age; wing 12.4-12.8; exposed culmen 1.22. The Parasitic jaeger is a fairly common or at least a regular transient visitant on the coast of this State, appearing from the 15th of June to November 15th. Other names for it are Richardson jaeger, Arctic hawk gull, Black-toed gull, Boatswain, Marling-spike, Teaser. Five specimens from the interior of the State were all young birds of the year, and at least two of them seemed to be in a very exhausted con- dition as they would not take wing when approached. The Monroe county bird was found on the shore of the lake, the Herkimer county bird on the water. Migration records are as follows: Rockaway, L. I. June 1873. Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 Gardiners Island. L. I. Aug. 1884. (Lucas & Buck). Dutcher Shinnecock bay, Loi) ‘Oct. 9) 18855 999 Dutcher BIRDS OF NEW YORK Tiel) Joc’s lake, Herkimer co., N. Y. Aug. 27, 1886. Juvenal. Ralph & Bagg, p. 104 Niagara river, N. Y. Sept. 1887. Juvenal. Harry Lansing Little Gull Island, L. I. Aug. 6-16, 1888. (common). Dutcher, Auk, 6: 125 S Sept. 18, 1888. (50). (Field). 5 Sept. 20, 1888. (15). ‘ e Aug. 214, 1889. “(@): G sy Canoe lake, L. I. Aug. 25, 1890. y South Oyster Bay, L.I. Sept. 10, 1891. of. Rockaway, L. I. July 29, 1893. (3). & Montauk, L. 1. Nov. 15, 1894. “ Buffalo, N. Y. Oct. 2, 1895. James Savage Lake Ontario, Monroe co., N. Y. Nov. 10, 1897. George Guelph Buffalo, N. Y. About Oct. 25, 1907. (Grieb). James Savage Long Island, N.Y. “Apr. 30 (Rockaway); Aug. 6—Nov. 9 (Amityville).”’ Braislin, p. 35 Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot Long-tailed Faeger Plate 4 Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot. Nouveau Dictionnaire. 1819. 30: 157 LeStriG MwWirOimx (eC) WelXen7~ OO ING Mo sk oe Dy Toa eu aleey XO: StercoOrariwns lomgicaudus A, Os Us Cage lbisig Wels 1xoe INOS Go lon’ gicau’dus, Lat., longus, long, and cauda, tail Description. Colors and color phases practically the same as in Parasitic and Pomarine jaegers, but the dark phase is apparently of rare occurrence. The tarsus leaden blue, tibiae and feet black. The shajts of the first 2 or 3 primaries white, the others brownish, an abrupt change from white to brown at the third primary. Length 17—23 inches; wing 11.75—12.5; tail 14-16, the central feathers projecting 8—-1o inches in the adult; bill r.1-1.3; tarsus 1.5-1.8; tibia bare -75; middle toe and claw 1.4-1.65. Young smaller, the central tail feathers projecting only a short distance, making the total length much less than recorded for the adult, wing 9.5-11.25. Distinctive marks. Adult birds of this species are easily recognized by the excessive elongation of the central pair of tail feathers, the shorter and weaker bill and lighter bulk of body. The young are also smaller than those of the Parasitic jaeger and the mottling and marbling is of a prevailing leaden grayish; the tarsus is relatively longer than in parasit- 1cus, being longer than the middle toe and its claw, while the reverse 118 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM is the case in parasiticus; the unguis is longer than the cere or saddle; and there is an abrupt change at the third primary from white to brownish shafts as in the adult. The Long-tailed, Arctic, or Buffon jaeger is apparently very rare in this State. Mr Dutcher has no record of specimens in his Long Island Notes. Mr Helme says it occurs as a rare visitant, but mentions no speci- mens. The same is true of the notes of the late L. S. Foster of New York and David Bruce of Brockport. Mr Chapman states that it is sometimes Yaa Pa =——- Longicaudus Long-tailed jaeger. _ (Note the abrupt change at the third primary in the color of the shafts.) Parasiticus Bills of jaegers4 nat. size Parasitic yaeger. (Note the gradual change in the whiteness of the primary shafts.) not uncommon off our coast. The only definite record for this State is an immature bird in the plumage of the first fall taken on Long Island and now in the Lawrence Collection [Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., no. 46094]. The jaegers of Giraud and DeKay are very difficult to make out. The Lestris parasiticus of Giraud, a description of which he copies from Fauna Borealit Americana, is evidently the Long-tailed jaeger which is now known aslongicaudus, but the specimen from South Oyster Bay [Birds of L. I. p. 365], which he ascribes to this species is undoubtedly the light phase of a Parasitic and not a Long-tailed jaeger, since he states BIRDS OF NEW YORK T1Q that the tail feathers are about three inches shorter than the dimensions given by Swainson and Richardson. There seems no doubt also that the specimens from Gowanus bay [Birds of L. I. p. 365] may be the young of the Parasitic jaeger. Ihe specimen to which he refers as Lestris richardsoni [p. 367] isa Parasitic jaeger in the dark phase; thus it appears that none of Giraud’s specimens can be referred with certainty to the species longicaudus, although he himself refers two to that species. DeKay’s Lestris richardsoni is undoubtedly a Parasitic jaeger. His L. buffoni is probably the same species, although it may be the intermediate phase of longicaudus. Family LARIDAE Gulls and Terns Gulls and terns are distinguished by the structure of their bills, which are more or less epignathous and somewhat compressed, with a protuberant gonys, but lacking the horny saddle of the jaegers. The nostrils are linear or oblong, placed toward the middle or in the basal half of the bill, and are open transversely. Among the gulls, especially the larger species, the bill is stout, and hooked near the end, and the short symphysis of the branches of the lower mandible makes a prominent gonys, or angle of the jaw. There is a continuous graduation in the size and shape of the bill from the heavy hooked beak of the Great black-backed gull, to the slender, nearly straight bill of Bonaparte and Sabine gulls; and among the terns from the ponderous beak of the Caspian tern and the gull-like beak of Gelochelidon to the slim and delicate bill of the Black tern. The tail is nearly square in most gulls; in terns and some gulls it is forked. The legs are short, especially in terns, the tbiae being bare for a short dis- tance. The legs are placed near the center of the body, so that they stand and walk with ease, carrying the body in a nearly horizontal posi- tion. The plumage is long and dense on the breast so that they rest lightly on the water, “‘swimming high” in comparison to divers or even ducks. Gulls and terns are very uniform in coloration, being mostly white with a darker mantle over the back and wing coverts, which ranges from slaty black in marinus to pale pearl-gray in hyperboreus, but is pure white in the Ivory gull. They have dusky or black markings, of greater or less extent, on the primaries, excepting in NVA MDOme ms le WC Op imemus eve, where they are nearly) pure white. A great point is made of these markings in the determination of species [see pl. 5, 6]. The molt occurs twice a year so that there is a slight difference between the summer and winter plumages. Immature birds 120 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM are darker colored and marked with brownishevenin Pagophila alba requiring two or three years to reach mature plumage. The sexes are alike in color, but the males are slightly larger. In the breeding season the bill, mouth, eyelids and feet, one or more, are ornamented with brilliant shades of red or yellow; several species have a delicate salmon-pink suffusion of the breast plumage; the terns have a black cap, and a group of smaller gulls a black hood. Most gulls and terns are maritime birds, rarely traveling inland except on the larger streams and lakes. | They are almost constantly on the wing searching for the fish, other marine animals and refuse, which constitute their food. The voice is harsh and shrill in the smaller species, but hoarse in the larger ones, inseparably associated with lapping waves or pounding surf, while their graceful forms following the ship are usually the first indication to the voyager that he is approaching land, though it be hundreds of miles away. Gulls and terns nest in colonies on rocks, or sandy beach, or the drift of inland lakes, or sometimes even in trees. The eggs are two to three in number, rarely four, of some olive, greenish, or buffy shade, spotted with brown or black. The young stay in the nest and are fed by their parents, i.e. they are nidicolous and altricial, but they are covered with down and some species which nest on the beach often move about when a few days old, thus showing an approach to the praecocial type. Pagophila alba (Gunnerus) Ivory Gull Plate 6 Larus albus Gunnerus. Leem’s Beskr. Finm. Lapp. 1767. p. 285 Caw eile YA, ©, W, Case lige, ll, a, 2eOZ INO; Zo pagoph’tila, Gr. rayos, ice, pros, loving; al’ba, Lat., white Description. Adult: Pure white, shafts of the primaries yellow; bill yellowish; feet black; iris brown; eyeiids red. Young: Upper parts, tips of the wings and tail feathers with dusky spots. Mength 15>ro.5) imches; average m7 wextenie 4s wilde oe2\5 mua cme culmen 1.4; gape 2.1; depth of bill at nostril .45; tarsus 1.45; middle toe and claw 1.75. This is an arctic species, very rarely entering the United States. The only specimen from New York is recorded by Dutcher in the Auk, volume 12, page 290. Itwas shot on Great South bay, near Sayville, L.I., by John Goldswerth, January 5, 1893. Mr Helme writes that he once saw a single bird of this species flying about Mt Sinai Harbor, Suffolk county, N. Y. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 121 Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus) Kittiwake Plate 6 aria ttcmbnedGiarcrtnya lass uinnacusas oySoa Nat. —Edi ror 1758. 12136 Delany, Zool INo Wo USGI By ios eyes Risse eridacuyle A ©, U. Orie Wise Wel ay ue, ING Zo ris’sa, Icelandic name; tridac’tyla, Gr. tpidaxtvdos, three-toed Description. Head, neck, tail and under parts white; back and wings pearl-gray or dark bluish; outer web of the first primary and tip of wing to length of three inches black, the division being squarely across the end of the wing; primaries after the first tipped with white; bill yellow; jeet black; iris reddish brown; eyelids red; iind toe a mere knob without any nail. In winter: Small black crescent in front of the eve; back of head and neck, and the sides of the breast tinged with bluish gray, changing to blackish in the ear region. Young: Crescent in front of eye, ear spot, back of neck, part of the wing coverts, band at tip of tazl, except outer feathers black; more black on the primaries than in the adult; bill dusky. LEATIN TO=L7.7 WAGES? Ways wAAKS well Ls lovillll soe WehAS IS, wy) middle toe and claw 1.8. In winter and immature plumage the Kittiwake bears superficial resemblance to the Bonaparte gull, but by referring to the description given above, and plate 6, the distinction is easily manifest. Furthermore the absence of the hind toe in the present species is an easy mark of identi- fication when the bird is in hand. Giraud, DeKay and Lawrence mentioned the Kittiwake as occurring on the shores of Long Island. J. H. Batty in Forest and Stream, volume 7, page 164, treats of it as a winter visitant on our coast. Mr Dutcher calls it a common migrant in late fall, and an uncommon winter resident, occurring some distance off shore, his dates ranging from November 13 to March 17. It is apparently rare on the inland waters of the State. William Hopkins has reported a specimen taken at Auburn, N. Y., January 4, 1854 [see Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Proc. 1856, 5:13]. One from Seneca lake is recorded in the Auburn list; one from Oak Orchard, Orleans county, April ro, 1881, by David Bruce; one from Constantia, Oswego county, November g, 1890, 12/2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM by Bagg, Auk, volume 11, page 162. Mr Truman R. Taylor has noticed it as an irregular migrant in Monroe county. The Kittiwake is holarctic in range, breeding from the Gulf of St Lawrence to 80° north latitude. Its name is derived from the call notes which resemble the syllables kitt7-aa, kitti-aa. It is more pelagic in haunts than any of our other species. Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus (Larus glaucus on plate) Glaucous Gull Plate 5 Larus hyperboreus Gunnerusin Leem, Beskr. Finm. Lapper. 1767. p. 22 (note) Larus glaucus A. ©) U. Check Vist Edi 2) S057 Now 42 larus, Gr. Kéeos Lat. lar’us, gull; hyperbo’reus, Lat. northern Description. Adult in summer: White, the mantle very pale pearl-blue; primaries all white, or extremely pale pearl-gray, fading to white at the tips; bill chrome yellow with a vermilion spot at the angle; feet pale flesh color, or yellowish; iris yellow; eyelid vermilion; mouth flesh-color. In winter: Head and neck slightly varied with brownish. Second winter: Pure white, sometimes with trace of the brown bars and mottlings character- istic of the first winter, sometimes with a trace of the adult plumage; bill flesh-colored with dusky tip. Furst winter: Dingy white, profusely marked with pale buffy brown or drab gray, the markings being coarse bars and mottlings on the back and wing coverts, obscure streaks on the head and neck, obscure bars and fine mottlings on the wings and tail; under parts nearly uniform pale brownish or drab gray; legs and bill flesh color, the latter tipped with black; iris brown; the primaries ‘‘ecru drab” varying to dull white. The plumage gradually fades during the winter, becoming very light toward spring. beau 26-32 inches; extent 60; wing 16.7—18.75; tail 7.4-8.5; bill 2.3-3; NO 275° ee dew of bill at angle .8-1; tarsus 2.4—3.25; middle toe and claw DJOS=2 “Tennent birds have the smaller dimensions. Mhe white wphase ot this eulltis Wake uss net cr ciieianecrsmoimeamiter writers and probably the L. arcticus also. According to Dr Dwight [Auk 23: 30-34] birds of the third winter sometimes show the plumage which is most characteristic of the second year, and sometimes birds of the second winter possess the mantle and white body feathers of the adult. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 123 The Glaucous gull, Burgomaster, or Ice gull is an uncommon but regular winter visitant to the shores of this State. It is an Arctic species famous for its raucous voice and gluttonous appetite. Several have been captured on the lower Hudson river and on Long Island, [see Chapman, Birds of New York and Vicinity, p. 16]. Recent records are as follows: Washington co., N. Y. Winter 1868. (White phase). Elliot, Birds of N. A., pl. 12 Long Island sound, N. Y. Mar. 1879. L. 1. Hist. Soc. Col. Long Island, N. Y. Mar. 4, 1880. (White phase). Found in Fulton Market, Mearns, IN; @, C, hall, 52 uo Bangor, Franklin co.,.N. Y. About 1880. Merriam, N. O. C. Bul., 7: 257 South Oyster Bay, L. 1. Mar. 11, 1884. Dutcher, Auk, 2: 37 Springs, L.I. Gardiners Bay. Mar.19,1887. (25 seen). (Parsons). Dutcher, Notes New York, N. Y. Jan. 19, 1889. wv,oc. L. 5S. Foster Sagdlanbor, Us le) Decy x1, 18900, 2; Keb. 8, 1890. Dutcher Collection Rar Rockaway, L. I. Jan.1z, 1891. 2. Immature. Howell, O. and O., 16: 61. Lin. Soe; IN, WW, Pixoe, xrGOr, Os F8 [icenislbbal, jo, YO Far Rockaway, L.I. ‘“Jan.1, 1891.’ (Howell). Dutcher, Notes Miller’s Place, L. I. wv, 1893. (Helme). Dutcher, Notes Butalo, NeW. jan. 20; 1895); Peb. 13, 1808. Savage, Auk, 12: 312 Lake Ontario, Monroe co., N. Y. Feb. 22, 1899. Truman R. Taylor Rockaway, L. 1. Jan. 2, 1901; Jan. 13, 1901; Mar. 13, 1904; May 1, 1904. (Peavey) Beaislinw line SOC-wNE Nereroc. 19074) p:) 36 “Larus hutchensii” New York and vicinity. Lawrence list Larus leucopterus Faber Iceland Gull Mamaucsmlemcopterus Haber SRrodr Isl Or 1822." p. ox fi Oo We Cieelk big, I6l, OB. O)s6 INO, 253 leucop’terus, Gr. Aevkds, white, and mrepov, wing Description. Colors and sequence of plumages as in the Glaucous gull, but in immature birds the shafts of the primaries are more often white or brownish instead of yellowish as in hyperboreus. Also the mot- tling of the first winter plumage, according to Dr Dwight, is sometimes more blackish in the present species. Length 24-26 inches; wing 14.75-16.5; tail 6-6.7; bill 1.6-1.9; depth of bill 62—4; tarsus 2.1-2.5; middle toe and claw 2.1-2.35. The Iceland or White-winged gull, like its larger counterpart the Glaucous gull, is an holarctic species, and straggles southward in winter to 124 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM the Great Lakes and the shores of Long Island. The specimens taken in this State are almost always immature birds and are most often seen in winter or early spring. Audubon mentions this species as occurring as far south as the Bay of New York, but neither Giraud, DeKay, nor Lawrence mentions it as a New York species. Dr Merriam, in April 1878, saw two of these gulls over a pond in the Adirondack region, as recorded in Bulletin of Nuttall Ornithological Club, volume 6, page 235, and in Auk, volume 1, pages 241-42. Other records are as follows: Peterboro, Madison co., N. Y. Feb. 1, 1884. Juvenal. Lawrence, Auk, 1: 240. Green-Smith Col. Miller’s Place, L.I. Winter of 1893; Nov. 30, 1888. A.H.Helme Lansingburg, N.Y. Nov. 21,1888. 2 Juvenal. State Museum. No. 41 Rye, N. Y. Mar. 3, 1894. Porter, Auk, 12: 76 Cayuga lake, N. Y. Mar. 17, 1897. (In white plumage). L. A. Fuertes Oswego, N. Y. wv,oc. D. D. Stone ‘ Dec. 28, 1899. Fairly common. Gerrit S. Miller Rockaway Beach, L. I. Feb. 6, 1898. (Peavey). Braislin, p. 36 Lake Ontario, near Brockport, N. Y. Sept.10,1899. o Juvenal. David Bruce The last specimen taken in the State, as far as I can ascertain, is an immature female collected by the author at Rochester, N. Y., April 14, 1904. It was associated with a large flock of Ring-billed gulls and a few immature Herring gulls on the wide waters of the canal and as soon as seen was recognized by the peculiar chalky whiteness of its plumage, and especially the whiteness of its wings when flying; for, although it was in the faded plumage of the first winter, it appeared wholly white when seen at a distance. Although its companions were very noisy, no sound was heard from the Iceland gull during the three days while it was under observation. Larus kumlieni Brewster Kumlien Gull IAAL G NethiadiligGim Ihe, INo ©, C, 1, ne, 83 ar AY Os WU. Check List) SE dia Sone NOMS kumlient, in honor of Ludwig Kumlien Description. Colors practically the same as hyperboreus and leucopterus, excepting the primaries, which have subterminal bars BIRDS OF NEW YORK I25 and shadings of slaty or brownish. Immature birds are darker colored than the Iceland gull, the flight feathers being brownish gray, darker on the outer webs; tail almost solidly drab gray, the base and outer feathers sprinkled with dingy white; the barring and mottling is coarser and darker than in leucopterus [see Dwight, Auk, 23:36-q1]. This species, first described by Mr Brewster in 1883, is little known as yet, but is apparently a rare winter visitant on the waters of this State. The first specimen from New York was shot at Green Island, on the Mohawk river, January 27, 1884, by Edward Root, and 1s now in the State Museum, Park Collection. Mr Park’s notes made from the fresh specimen may be of interest: “Length 23 inches; extent 51.75; wing 15.75; tail 7; tarsus 2.2; middle toe and claw 2.25 ;bill 1.6; bill of a general light watery yellow, palest and with a greenish shade at base, with a small vermilion spot on lower mandible about at angle in a cloud of dusky. Upper mandible on top chrome yellow at angle with a line of red along ridge toward the point; iris mottled grayish brown; tarsus and toes flesh color, claws nearly black. Weight 21 ounces. Poor in flesh, stomach contained a few grains of gravel. Ovaries show that it had been through at least one breeding season.” This bird was identified by Mr Brewster. Its head and neck are streaked and suffused with grayish and the breast is slightly soiled with grayish. Thus it is evidently a nearly mature specimen, being a bird of the second or third winter. A second record for New York is given by Braislin, Awk, 16: 190; it is an immature male which was shot by John Tiernan, 5 miles off Rockaway Beach, L. I., on March 8, 1898. An immature female from Stamford, Conn., February 16, 1894, is reported by Porter [Auk, 12: 76; also Dwight, Auk, 23: 37]. Larus marinus Linnaeus Great Black-backed Gull Plate 5 Mawus marinus Linnaeus! Syst. Nat. Ed. ro, 1758. 1: 136 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 308, fig. 283 A. O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 47 mari'nus, Lat., marine Description. Large: Mantle slaty black with purplish reflections ; primaries slaty, or blackish tipped with white ; secondaries broadly tipped 126 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM with white; head, neck, tail and under parts pure white; bill bright chrome yellow, with a large vermilion spot; iris lemon-yellow; eyelids and mouth vermilion; legs and feet pale flesh color. Jimmature: “Upper parts dusky chocolate-brown, mottled with whitish and light rufous, the latter on back and wings, the feathers being tipped and wing coverts deeply indented with this color: ; primaries and tail brownish black, the former tipped, the latter subterminally barred, and its outer feathers mottled, with whitish.” [Coues]. Under parts varied with whitish and dusky, lightest on the throat; bill black. The specimen figured by Mr Fuertes, plate 5, is evidently in the faded-out plumage of the first winter, being much lighter than the average fall specimen of the first year. Distinctive marks. Mature birds of this species can always be recog- nized even at a great distance by their large size and black mantle. Imma- ture birds differ from the Glaucous gull, our only species which compares with them in size, by their dark primaries and the generally darker coloration of the upper parts. The Great black-backed gull, Saddle-back, or Coffin-carrier is less arctic in distribution than the three species just described, breeding as far south as the Bay of Fundy. It is consequently more often seen with us, occurring as a common winter visitant on the shores of Long Island, Mr Dutcher’s dates ranging from September 22 to March 17, and a regular but uncommon winter visitant on the Great Lakes [see Savage, Auk, 12:312, and Davison, Birds of Niagara County]. It is also occasionally taken in the interior of the State, as at Brockport [see Short, p. 5]; and Branchport, April 18, 1898 [see Stone, Auk, 16:284]; and at Booneville, February 1903 [see Johnson, Auk, 20:303]. Correspondents also report it from the shore of Lake Ontario in the counties of Orleans, Monroe and Oswego; also from Cay- uga and Seneca lakes. The Black-back is chiefly a maritime species. It is very noisy in its breeding haunts, which are confined to the shores of the north Atlantic. All observers agree that it is one of the wariest birds at all times of year. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 127 Larus argentatus Pontoppidan Herring Gull Plate 5 Larus argentatus Pontoppidan. Danske Atlas. 1763. 1:622 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 306, fig. 270, 284, 286 Larus argentatus smithsonianus A.O.U.CheckList. Ed. 2. 1895. No. s1a, argenta’tus, Lat., silvery Description. Adult im summer: Head, neck, tail, and under parts pure white ; mantle “gull-blue’’ about the same shade of pearlblue as in del- DMVECEMCR CS MOUCNGATKeR than Dyer bDOore us, Leucopter us and kumlieni, primaries like the back at base extending successively farther along the center of the feathers and growing nearly white, then comes a black portion varying from a length of 5 inches on UeMmUTS HO LIMA Ve tO ma mmMere Spouronm the Seventh: alll the primaries also have rounded white tips, and the first a subapical rounded white Spot about 1 inch in diameter, which becomes elongated in older birds and sometimes coalesces with the white tip, making a termi- nal white portion 2 inches in length; thesecond primary hasa subterminal white spot, such as younger birds possess on the first primary; bill bright chrome with a vermilion spot at the angle; legs and feet pale flesh color. In winter: Head and neck streaked with dusky; bill duller. Nearly mature: Upper parts margined or mottled with grayish; tail with an indefinite subterminal dusky band. frst winter: More or less edged and mottied with dusky; wing and tail feathers brownish black; often on upper parts patches of pearl- blue; bill flesh color tipped with black. Fuvenal plumage: ‘Above grayish brown with whitish and buffy edgings; below plumbeous with inconspicuous whitish mottling, the head and neck paler and tending to streaking. The primaries are uniformly brownish black. The rectrices are similar but basally, and the outer one slightly, mottled with grayish white. The bill is plumbeous and the feet flesh-colored. Natal down: Grayish above with obscure mottling on the back and black spots on the head and throat, paler below.” [Dwight, Auk, 18:58] Length 22.5-26 inches; average 24; extent 54-58; wing 16.5-18; tail 7.5; bill 1.95—-2:5; depth of bill at angle .7—.85; tarsus 2.3—2.8; middle toe and claw 2.3. Field marks. The amateur can scarcely mistake this bird for any of our other gulls, except the Ring-billed species. The young Iceland and Kumlien gulls are practically of the same size, but the plumage of the present species is much darker, especially on the wings and tail, than in NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM ~ bo r either of those birds, although a faded out Herring gull of the first winter might be mistaken for the juvenal plumage of the Kumlien gull. Students should be very wary of trying torecognize at a distanceany of ourrarer gulls in their immature plumage. This can be done with certainty only when the bird is in the hand, or in very exceptional circumstances. The Ring- billed gull is considerably smaller than the Herring gull, but at a distance it is difficult to distinguish from the present species. The surest way to recognize the species is to get near enough to judge its size accurately, and, if the bird is immature, the broad, subterminal black band on the tail of the Ring-billed gull is distinctive, and in mature birds the black ring on the bill. Distribution. This is the commonest and most generally distributed gull in the State, in fact this is true of the holarctic realm in general, the American and the palearctic bird now being considered identical. It is abundant along the coast of New York in winter and a few are often seen in summer. It is almost as common on the Great Lakes and rivers as on the seacoast, but occurs more as a transient visitant in the interior, especially on small bodies of water. It still breeds in the Adirondack region, more particularly in the western and southwestern portions, in the counties of Franklin, Herkimer and Hamilton. Mr L. L. Merriam reports it as common and breeding in 1907, on Raven lake and North pond. I failed to find it breeding in Essex county during the summer of 1905, but it probably was breeding in the southern part of the county, as birds made daily trips to Elk lake where they had nested in preceding years, but their nests have been broken up, or their young killed by thoughtless tourists until they have deserted the islands in that lake which they formerly occupied. I regret to say that this is also the case in many parts of the Adirondacks, notwithstanding the law which has been passed for the pro- tection of these birds. It is said that they formerly bred on the islands near the north and northeast shore of Lake Ontario, but no evidence has been found that they do so at present. In 1902 a small sailing boat landed on one of the barren islands and found only dead birds around the nests. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 129 Migration. The Herring gulls which remain all winter on the lakes and open rivers of the State are joined in March or early April, when the ice goes out, by large numbers which have spent the winter farther south. They continue common on the lakes till late in May. During June and July few, if any, are seen in the interior of the State except a small number which are summer residents of the Adirondacks. In early August this gull begins to appear again on our inland waters and continues to increase in numbers until the first of November when the majority gradually depart for the south. On the lower Hudson, Dr Fisher gives its average time of arrival as September 21st, and its departure for the north, May gth. On Long Island, it comes from the north in September and departs in May. Haunts and habits. The Herring, or Winter gull, is the species usually seen coursing along the shore, or lying in long “‘beds”’ on the sand bars or on the water some distance offshore, both on the inland lakes and the seacoast. They are continually circling about the harbors or following garbage scows in flocks of thousands. They also follow coastwise vessels to feed on refuse cast overboard by the cooks, and when the coveted morsels are thrown in the sea, the few birds which are near the ship are joined in an incredibly short time by dozens and sometimes hundreds of birds, when the air above the floating crackers and bacon scraps becomes a confused tangle of scream- ing gulls, until the last vestige is devoured. It is quite impossible to deceive these birds by throwing bits of wood or cigar stubs from the boat; although I have seen it tried many times, no birds appeared to take the slightest notice, but as soon as a piece of cracker was thrown, there was immediately an eager scrimmage. I have often sat on deck and watched the soaring gulls above the masthead with scarcely any motion of their wings, moving against a 10 mile breeze and maintaining the same position with reference to the ship as she plowed along at the rate of 12 milesan hour. The Herring gull becomes quite tame and friendly in cities and parks where it is pro- tected, but on the lake shore and sound where gunners often molest it, it becomes very wary, and I have had great difficulty in securing specimens in different plumages. On its breeding grounds, the scream of this bird, 130 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM according to Audubon and Nuttall, is a barking akak kakak. Every one must be familiar with the Sea-gull’s scream, but it is difficult to describe in syllables. Its food, like that of gulls in general, consists of small fry, dead fish, and any floating refuse which it can pick up. It is sometimes found feeding on carrion at a considerable distance from water. When securing live fish, it plunges its head and neck under water, either when dropping from the air, or resting on the shore, but it never seems to dive like a Kingfisher or Fish-hawk. I have seen it standing on a sandy beach, in shallow water, devouring the small fishes which were swimming about it, till it had swallowed upward of 50, as was proved by killing and dissect- ing the bird. It is probable that the fish destroyed by this bird are mostly small fry which have no value except as food for other fish, and I am inclined to believe that its principal food consists of dead, or disabled fish, or of refuse which would pollute the water and shore. Hence, it can be regarded as a beneficial species, especially when we consider its esthetic importance. The lake or seashore without its graceful gulls and terns would lose much of its charm. Nest and eggs. The Herring gull places its nest on the ground or a shelf of rock, and occasionally in a scrubby bush or tree. It prefers to nest on islands, probably to escape the attacks of marauding animals. The nest is composed of grasses, moss, and seaweed; and contains two or three eggs, varying in color from greenish or bluish white to brownish olive, with irregular spots, blotches and lines of brown and blackish. In the Adiron- dacks the eggs are laid from the rst to the 30th of May. Larus delawarensis Ord Ring-billed Gull Plate 5 Larus delawarensis Ord. Guthrie’s Geography, Am. Ed. 2. 1815. p. 319 Larus zonotrhynehus DeKay. Zool, N. Yo 18445 “pt 2h ps sos. nee ese2hesi5 Iehse bliss CSW iy 2 Oi S UN, ©, We Claselke Iii, | Wel, 2, xuBO5, INO. 54 delawaren’sis, of Delaware Description. Adult in swmmer: Head, neck, tail and under parts pure white; mantle light pearl-blue; primaries tipped with white, except BIRDS OF NEW YORK I31 the first, the first with a white spot near the end, the second with a small white spot on the inner web, the first black for nearly its whole length, the second to the sixth black for a shorter distance, becoming less and less, until the sixth, where it is only a narrow bar; bill greenish yellow with a band of black around it at the angle; iris pale yellow; eyelids orange-red; feet greenish yellow. Jn winter: Back of head and neck spotted with dusky. Furst winter plumage: Irregularly mottled with dusky brown and white, the back showing patches of pearl-blue; primaries black; tail mostly white with a broad band of black near the end; bill tipped with black, sometimes with a yellowish spot at the end. Fuvenal plumage: Heavily mottled with brownish black, the feathers of the upper parts margined with buffy white; basal third of bill flesh-color, the rest black. Length 18-20 inches; extent 49; wing 13.5-14.75; tail 6; bill 1.55-1.75; gape 2.3; depth of bill at angle .5—.65; tarsus 1.9—2.45; middle toe 1.8. The smaller dimensions refer to the females and young. Distinctive marks. This bird can scarcely be mistaken for any other of our gulls, except the Herring gull, but I am inclined to think this often occurs, as comparatively few reports of this species have been received from amateur observers throughout the State. This bird is 5 inches shorter than the Herring gull. The old birds also may be distinguished by the black ring on the bill, the greenish yellow legs, and the biack tip of the first primary; and young birds by the size, and the broad band on the tail. Distribution. This is a species of the boreal and arctic zones, breeding mostly in the interior of British America. According to Giraud and Dutcher it is a common winter visitant on the shores of Long Island. Dr Braislin calls it a regular transient visitant, rare in winter and summer. It is given as an occasional winter visitant in the Hudson Highlands, by Mearns; at Ossining, by Fisher; and in western New York, by Short. The Auburn List gives it as a rare visitant. It has been recorded from Cayuga, Erie, Essex, Monroe, Niagara, Oneida, Ontario, Orleans, Oswego, Onondaga, Seneca, Schuyler, Tioga, Westchester and Yates counties, but in nearly every instance was called a rare transient visitant. On Canandaigua and Seneca lakes I have found it decidedly less common than the Herring and Bonaparte gulls, but on Lake Ontario and the Erie canal it is sometimes fairly abundant as a spring migrant. The record of its nesting at Axton in 132 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM the northern Adirondacks found in the Auk, volume ro, page 299, should probably be referred to the Herring gull. Migration. On Long Island Dr Braislin’s dates in the fall are Septem- ber 5 to November r2, in spring from March 27 to May 15; Mr Dutcher’s dates range from August 27 to April 10. At Rochester it arrives from the south in considerable numbers from the 25th of March to the sth of April, and is commonest about the middle of April, departing for the north about the roth of May. In the fall it seems to be less common, occurring during October and early November. With us the habits and food of this species do not differ materially from those of the Herring gull, but in the interior of America it is said to live principally on grasshoppers and other insects which it captures both in the air and on the ground. In the vicinity of Rochester, N. Y., it fre- quents the “wide waters’’ of the Erie canal before the water is admitted in the spring, to feed on the refuse and dead fish, and sometimes gathers in great numbers on the fields where garbage is scattered, late in March and early in April. Larus atricilla Linnaeus Laughing Gull Plate 6 Larus atricilla Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed. ro. 1758. 136 DeKay. Zool. N.Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 310, fig. 280, 200, 296 A. O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 58 atrictl’la, Lat. black-tail; only applicable to the young (Coues) Description. Adult én summer: Head and throat slaty black; mantle dark slate color; first six primaries black, usually with white tips, their bases like the mantle for an increasing distance from the first to the inner- most; neck, rump, tail, tips of the secondaries, and under parts white, the breast and belly with a rosy tinge; bill deep carmine red with dusky tip; feet dusky red; iris blackish; evelids carmine: mouth deep red. Jn wenter: Head white mixed with blackish; bill and feet more dusky ; under parts pure white. Jmmature; The mantle mixed with patches of grayish brown; primaries brownish black, lighter toward the tips; outer webs of secondaries brownish black; tail plumbeous gray with a broad band of black at the tip; upper tail coverts and under parts white, sometimes washed BIRDS OF NEW YORK 133 with dusky white. Fuvenal plumage: Upper parts light brownish gray, the feathers tipped with grayish white; a dusky space about the eye; forehead and under parts dull white, clouded with gray, especially on the breast; primaries black; tail dark bluish gray, with broad black subterminal band; bill and feet mostly brownish black. Length 15-17 inches; extent 41; wing 12.5-13; tail 5; bill 1.65-1.75; gape 2.3; depth of bill at nostril .45; tarsus 2; middle toe and claw 1.5. Distinctive marks. The dark mantle and primaries of the Laughing gull will distinguish it from our other Black-headed gulls in the mature plumage. Young birds may be recognized by the wholly brownish black primaries, and the generally darker upper parts than in our other small gulls. Distribution. The Laughing, or Black-headed gull is an inhabitant of the tropical and austral regions of America. In this State it is practically confined to the seacoast, where it was a common summer resident in Giraud’s day but now is rare, nesting only on the salt marshes of Great South bay. It is reported as an accidental summer visitant in the Hudson Highlands by Mearns; and near Buffalo by Bergtold. The northernmost colonies known are on the coast of Maine and Massachusetts. It occurs with us now chiefly as an uncommon transient visitant on Long Island first appearing in April, and passing south in September. Evidently the number of breeding colonies on the Atlantic coast has rapidly decreased during the last 30 years, but the protection by the Audubon Societies will probably save them from extermination. In Mr Dutcher’s Long Island Notes the last records of its breeding are: South Oyster Bay, May 24, 1884; Amityville, June 11, 1887, 10 pairs; Cedar Island, May 19, 1888. Haunts and habits. This gull inhabits the bays, islands and marshes of the seacoast, making its nest on the ground among the grasses. The eggs are from two to five in number, usually three, varying in color from a dull grayish white to a dark greenish or olive-brown, thickly spotted and splashed with brown, black, reddish and dull lilac, 2.12 by 1.55 inches in size. Dr Coues writes, “its cachinnations in the breeding season are not more vocif- erous than those of other species under similar circumstances.”’ Langille I 34 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM describes its call as ‘‘a long-drawn, clear note on a high key, sounding not unlike the more excited call note of the domestic goose; and every now and then it would give its prolonged weird laughter, which has given rise to its common name. To one who has heard it, 1t might be imitated by the syllables hah-ha-ha-ha-ha, hah-hah-hah-hah-hah, all of which are uttered on a high, clear tone, the last three or four syllables, and especially the last one, being drawn out with peculiar and prolonged effect.”’ Larus philadelphia (Ord) Bonaparte Gull Plate 6 Sterna philadelphia Ord. Guthme’s Geography, Am> Edi) 25) rons. 2: Larus bonapartii DeKay Zool NW 1847 a pte2 sp acter ceEo peo S anus) p ha laldielip hia AMO UaiCheclaviscis chycimsens opm (Ooo pluladel’plua, the city of Philadelphia, Pa. SLD Description. Head and throat blackish slate-color; neck, under parts and tail pure white; breast and belly with rosy tinge; white patch on the under and upper eyelid; back and wings light pearl-gray; primaries mostly white with black tips, the outer webs of the first and second margined with black; bill black; feet orange-red; iris dark brown; eyelids and mouth car- mine. In winter: Head and throat white, washed on the back of the head with grayish; no rosy tinge below; feet flesh-color; dusky spot in front of eye and below the ear. Furst winter plumage: Similar to the adult in winter, but the ear spot more distinct; scapulars, wing coverts and second- aries varied with dusky brown; tail with a subterminal blackish bar; bill dusky flesh-color tipped with black; feet pale flesh-color. sande wis macless quem, 22—yie yvune NO—TO,5% wall 2 loll 2.2: gape 1.75; depth of bill at nostril .25; tarsus 1.4; siddle toe and claw 1.4. Distinctive marks. In plate 6 the distinctive wing pattern and head colors of this species, both in the mature and immature specimens, are clearly shown. An immature Kittiwake is sometimes mistaken for this species, but the former may be recognized by its dark feet with no hind toe, the dusky band across the back of its head and its different wing pattern. The young Laughing gull is much darker on the wing tips and upper parts, is larger, and has a much larger bill and legs. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 135 Distribution. Next to the Herring gull this is the best known and most generally distributed gull in the State, especially in the interior. It occurs as a transient visitant in considerable numbers on our inland lakes, as well as the seacoast, and a few are occasionally seen in winter on Long Island and the Great Lakes. It is purely an American species and breeds in high latitudes. Migration. On Long Island it arrives from the north in October or early November and returns to the north in April, Mr Dutcher’s latest date being May 4, and Dr Braislin’s, May 11. On Lake Ontario and other inland waters it usually arrives from the south from the 2d to the i5th of April, leaves for the north from the 20th of May to the roth of June, returns from the north October ist to 20th and departs for the south from the tst to the 20th of November. Habits. This tittle gull is more often found in flocks than our other species and is frequently seen flying over swamps and plowed fields, search- ing for worms and insects; but is usually met with on the lakes and rivers hunting its food like the Herring gull. It is far less wary than that species. Larus minutus Pallas Little Gull LAPTUS MIMUBUS IPAS, “INsiged IRs, INGKONS, aiG//aty . Jeor<) B55 a yer A, ©; Ws Caee@lk Iuisw, J8Gl, a, Boy, » INO; |[Gosi] mint’tus, Lat., very small Distinctive marks. The very small size of this gull, the smallest of its race, will distinguish it. The mature bird has a black head, pale mantle, lake-red bill, vermilion feet, and no black on the primaries. The young are extensively dark brown above; the primaries brownish black in the center, edged and tipped with white; tail has a broad black band. Length ro.4-11.5 inches; wing 8.7—9; tail 4; bill .q-1; tarsus 1; middle toe and claw 1. This old world species is very rare in North America. Besides the doubtful record by Swainson and Richardson, and one from the Bermudas, there are only two specimens from this country, both taken on Long Island; the first an immature specimen shot at Fire Island, Suffolk co., N. Y., 130 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Little gull. Larus minutus Pallas. Long Island specimen in American Museum of Natural History. 4 nat. size about September 15, 1887. It was taken by Robert Powell and presented by John Wallace to the American Museum [see Dutcher, Auk, 5:172].- The second specimen is a young female collected on Rockaway Beach, May ioth, 1902, by Robert L. Peavey, and presented to the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences [see Braislin, Auk, 20:52]. Xema sabini (Sabine) Sabine Gull Plate 6 Larus sabinii J. Sabine. Lin. Soc. Trans. 1818. 12: 520, pl. 20 DeKay, ZoolWN. Ye. 18440 pt 2h pasgmenuewesa XT emmniay Sia) bi ni 1) A ON Us Checkalistys sedi ca) r8os ue NOmoe xe’ma, Meaning unknown; sda’bint, in honor of E. Sabine Distinctive marks. This gull in any plumage may be recognized by its forked tail. The peculiar wing pattern and the black border around the BIRDS OF NEW YORK 137 bottom of the hood are well shown by the figure on plate 6. Immature birds have no hood or collar; upper parts slaty gray waved and tipped with brownish white; under parts white; tail white with a black bar one inch wide in the middle, narrowing toward the edges. Adult birds in sum- mer have a black bill, yellowish toward the tip, black feet, dark brown iris, vermilion mouth and eyelids. Length 13-14 inches; wing 10-11.25; tail 4.5-5; forked .7-1.25; bill 1; depth of bill at angle .3; tarsus 1.25; middle toe and claw 1.25. This beautiful arctic species is a rare visitant in this State. It is barely mentioned by DeKay and Lawrence, evidently on the authority of a specimen killed at Raynor South, L. I., in July 1837, and reported in Giraud’s Birds of Long Island, page 363, and Baird, Brewer and Ridgway, Water Birds, volume 2, page 272. A second specimen from the State was reported by Worthington in Auk, volume 17, page 63. It was an immature female and was killed in Gardiners bay, on October 6th, 1899. Its stomach contained a cutworm and the remains of other insects. The only specimen known from the interior of the State is an adult bird in summer plumage, taken on the Montezuma marshes, in Seneca county about the year 1887, by Foster Parker of Cayuga, and now in the author’s collection. Gelochelidon nilotica (Hasselquist) Gull-billed Tern Plate 7 Sterna nilotica MHasselquist. Reise nach Pal. Deutsche Ausg. 1762. p. 325 SECrMea aAmglica IDelkeny, Zool, IN. WW. weAde joe OD, Oa Gorey wales AFC) CeElochelidom milowiea A, ©, Us Cagekiiign Wel as sos, INOS 2 gelocheli’don, Gr. yédos, laughter; xeAvdov, a swallow; nilo’tica, of the Nile Description. Adult in summer: Crown and occipital crest greenish black; neck, tail and under parts white; mantle, rump, and middle tail feathers pale pearl-gray; primaries dusky grayish, the first silvered on the outer web, the shafts of all yellowish, and their inner webs with white spaces, largest on the first, diminishing to the last; bzll and feet black; the bill heavy and somewhat curved over at the tip. In winter: Similar, but the head white with a grayish spot before the eye and over the ear. Length 13-15 inches; extent 33-37; wing 11.75-12.25; tail 5.5, forked 1.251-75; bill 1:4; depth of bill at base .45; gape 2; tarsus 1.3; middle toe and claw 1.1. 138 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM This southern species, also known as the Marsh, Anglican, or Nuttall tern is an accidental summer visitant on the coast of this State. Giraud and DeKay found it rare on the coast, but the latter says that it occurs more frequently on the Great Lakes, a statement which I have been unable to verify and it is certainly not true at the present time. A record of its capture on Shinnecock bay, L. I., on July 8th, 1884, is given by Dutcher, Auk, volume 2, page 38; and on South Oyster bay, a pair on July 4, 1882, Auk, volume 1, page 34; also Point Lookout, Queens county, July 1, 1885, (5), Dutcher’s Long Island Notes. This cosmopolitan species breeds on the Gulf and the South Atlantic coasts, as far north as southern New Jersey. Sterna caspia Pallas Caspian Tern Plate 8 Sternmacaspia Pallas) \Nov Comm PRetropy 01 7170me LAs o2 mpl mea eh ean Sitiemn a cay ama “DekKay. i) ZooliNa Vener oA ae pili 2hn 200mm cenare7 Stiemna tschiecn a war Ay On Uy CheckaWist Sauk diners Ol NOnOn ster’na, from Eng. stern or tern; cas’pia, of the Caspian sea Description. Adult in summer: Large; crown and occipital crest glossy greenish black; neck, tail and under parts white; mantle pale pearl- gray; primaries grayish black, heavily silvered, but the inner webs entirely gray; bill very large, coral red; feet black. In fall and winter: Similar but the top of the head with only streaks of black. Immature: Top of the head streaked with black and the upper parts spotted and barred with blackish; bill paler color. Length 20-23.5 inches; extent 50-55; wing 15-17.5; tail 5-6.75, forked 1.5; bill 2.5—3.1; depth of bill .9; gape 4; tarsus 1.75; tibia bare .75; middle LOCOS. The Caspian tern was not mentioned by Giraud or DeKay as occurring in the State. It is cosmopolitan in distribution and is a regular but rather uncommon transient visitant both on the coast and the larger lakes of New York. It breeds both south of us and far to the northward, but nowhere within our borders. A curious fact noticed by several observers is that they almost always appear in pairs on the autumn migration, a young bird escorted by an old one. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 139 Shinnecock bay, Eel Sept. 7, 1882. 2. Adult and juvenal. Dutcher, Auk, 1: 34 sept. 13, 1882; Sept. later. Adult and juvenal. Dutcher, AXeilke, TES Bist Atlanticville,L. I. Aug.1885. Adultandjuvenal. (Lucas& Buck). Dutcher, L. I. Notes 5. (Maguire & Chapman). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Good Ground, L.1. Aug. 12, 1889, (1); Aug. 21, 1889, (6). (Hendrickson). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Kendall, Orleans co. Sept. 1890. co. (Bruce). Posson, Auk, 16: 193 Buffalo, N. ¥Y. Fall of 1893. o&. Juvenal. Savage, Auk, 12: 313 Sandy Creek, Orleans co., N. Y. Sept. 1, 1894. co adult, 2 juvenal. David Bruce Canandaigua, N. Y. Apr. 28, 1895. 3 seen, 2 taken. E. H. Eaton Buffalo, N. Y. Aug. 21, 24, 1895. James Savage Lake Ontario, Monroe co.,N. Y. Sept. 2, 1897. of adult and juvenal. George F. Guelf Monroe co., N. Y. Several specimens mounted at Ward’s. Truman R. Taylor Strawberry Island, Niagara river. Sept. 20, 1899, 1 taken; Sept. 27, 1899, 2 taken. (Koeler). James Savage Great South bay, L.I. July 21,1900. 1. Braislin Canandaigua, N. Y. May 5, 1906. Small flock. M. Blake and F. Antes Erie, Pa. Sept. 15, 1888. Sennett, Auk, 6: 198 « tY Todd, Birds of Erie, etc. p. 506 . Oct. 6, 1892. (Bacon). Todd, Birds of Erie, etc. p. 506 Sts Qt, WOOT. i - Sept. 4-Oct. 3, 1900. “Rather common.” Todd, Birds of Erie, etc. p. 506 Apr. 26, 1902, (3). (Simpson). se , Sterna maxima Boddaert Royal Tern Plate 8 Sterna maxima _ Boddaert. Table des Planches Enluminéez. 1783. p. 58 A, Oz Wa Ceelk ISG: iGl, 25 USO5e IN@: OF max’ima, Lat., largest Distinctive marks. Resembles the Caspian tern. Bill deep orange instead of coral-red as in caspia, much slenderer; tibiae bare .g instead of .75 inches; tarsus shorter; tail relatively longer and forked for half its length; occipital crest much more prominent; black on the head does not extend as far down on the lores; inner webs of quills with their inner margins abruptly white. Length 18—20 inches; extent 42-44; wing 14-15; tail 6-8; forked 3-4; bill 2.5—2.75; depth of bill .7; gape 3.75; tarsus 1.37; middle toe and claw 1.4. I4o NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM The Royal tern is a species of tropical and austral distribution, breed- ing as far north as Cobb’s Island, Va., and is an accidental summer visitant on our coast. The only authentic specimen from this State was taken at Raynor South, L. I., August 27, 1831, by J. FP. Ward, and is now in the American Museum, Lawrence Collection. Giraud describes it under the name of Cayenne tern, but evidently confuses it with the Caspian tern which he does not mention, for he gives the coast of Labrador as its breeding range, following Audubon’s misstatement, and says that Mr Bell received a number of specimens from various sections of Long Island. DeKay likewise confused it with the Caspian tern, his description of S.cayana evidently referring to that species. Sterna sandvicensis acuflavida (Cabot) Cabot Tern Sterna acuflavida Cabot. Boston Soc. Nat: Hist’ Procy 1842. 22257 Stenna cantiaca DeKays ) Zool Na Yes WwS44n apie prsosp cena 4 Sterna sandvicensis acuflavida AV O)U. Check Vist Pdi2y 1895. Nowo7 sandvicen’sis, of Sandwich, Kent; acuflav'ida, Lat., acus, point, and flavidus, vellowish Distinctive marks. Bill black, tipped with yellow. Like the Royal tern in plumage and proportions, but only shghtly larger than the common tern. Length 15-16 inches; extent 34; wing 12.5; tail 6; forked 2.35; bill 2.25; depth of bill .48; tarsus 1. Cabot tern. Sterna sandvicensis acutlavida (Cabot). From specimen in State Museum, } nat. size The Cabot, or Sandwich tern, is an inhabitant of the warmer seacoasts, the American bird being almost identical with the Old World form. Our bird breeds as far north as South Carolina, and has wandered up the coast BIRDS OF NEW YORK T4T to Massachusetts. As a New York species it rests on the record of Lawrence, [Lyc. N. Y., Ann. 1866. 8: 299]; and DeKay, page 303, who states that it has occurred on our coast. Sterna trudeaui Audubon Trudeau Tern Sterna trudeaui Audubon. Ornithological Biographies. 1839. 5: 125, pl. 409 DaOmUR Check Vista Ddaon 18954. Nos (63) trudeau’1, of Dr James Trudeau Distinctive marks. Baill yellow at base and tip with a broad black band between; feet reddish; head white with a narrow slaty black bar on its sides passing through the eye; the rest of the plumage uniformly pale pearl- color; except the rump, tail, underwings, tips and inner veins of the second- aries, and the shafts of the primaries together with spaces on their inner veins, which are white. Length 14 inches; wing 10.25; tail 6.5, forked 2.75; bill 1.5-1.7; depth of bill .38; tarsus .9; middle toe and claw 1.05. Upper figure, Forster tern. Sterna forsteri Nuttall. Lower figure, Trudeau tern. Sterna trudeaui Audu- bon. From Audubon, Birds of America 142 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM The Trudeau, or White-headed tern, is an interesting neotropical species, which has been taken once on Long Island, as reported by Audubon in his Synopsis of the Birds of North America, page 319, and in the Ornzthological Biography, volume 5, page 125, also in Giraud’s Bards of Long Island, page 354. The record is also credited by Baird, Brewer and Ridgway, Water Birds, volume 2, page 291, and Chapman’s Hand book, page 80, and Cham- berlain, Revised Edition of Nuttall, page 228. Audubon’s type specimen is in the Giraud Collection, Vassar College Museum. It was collected by Dr Trudeau at Absecum Beach, Egg Harbor, N. J. Unfortunately the incidents and dates connected with the capture of the Long Island specimen were not definitely recorded, but there is no reason to believe that Audubon was mistaken regarding the identity of the bird. Sterna forsteri Nuttall Forster Tern Plate 7 Stenma wows tend sINuttall Manuals sae torso 74. (OK Wir (Cinsels Ibis - 1els Ay uOGY INO; Oo jor’stert, of John Reinhold Forster Distinctive marks. ull larger than in the Common tern, dull orange with dusky tip; black cap does not extend as far down as inhirund 0, leav- ing more white between the eyeand upper mandible ; wings relatively shorter ; primaries silvery, the outer web of the first not black; wings whiter than in the other species; under parts and rump white; mantle and tail pale pearl-gray; outer tail feathers wiite on their outer webs, gray on the inner; feet orange-red. Adult im winter: Tail less forked, the peculiar pattern of the outer feathers less distinct; crown white more or less tinged on the back of the head with gray;a black stripe from before the eye back across the ear coverts. Young: Similar, washed with grayish brown on the upper parts, and the primaries have more distinct spaces of white on their inner webs, like the Common tern. Length 15 inches; extent 30; wing 9.5—-10.5; tail 5-8, forked 2.5—s; bill 1.5-1.75; depth of bill .4; tarsus .9—1; middle toe and claw 1-1.1. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 143 The Forster tern is an uncommon bird on the coast of this State, occurring as a transient in the fall. It has rarely been reported from the interior of the State, although it breeds at St Clair Flats and formerly did so on some of the islands in Lake Erie. It is a nearctic species, nesting from Texas to the fur countries. It undoubtedly escapes attention many times, especially in the fall, from its close resemblance to the Common tern. The only definite migration dates are: Rockaway, L. I. Oct. 1, 1872; Sept. 3, 1873. N.T. Lawrence. Forest and Stream, 102 14, 25 Good Ground, L. I. Sept. 7, 1882. Dutcher Collection, 190 Ram’s Head Shoals, L. I. Sept. 17, 1883. 4 1353 Saratoga lake, N. Y. Sept. 11, 1880. Rich, O. & O., 6:91 Steuben co., N. Y. Fall of 1898. (Juvenal). A. H. Wood Sterna hirundo Linnaeus Common Tern Plate 7 Sterna hirundo Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.1o. 1758. 1:137 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 208, fig. 275, 276 AON US Check List, Ed 2: 1895. No. 7o hirun’do, Lat., swallow Description. Breeding plumage: Top of head black; mantle pearl- gray, deepest on the back; under parts similar but lighter than the mantle; borders of the cap, the throat, rump, under surface of wings, and axillaries white; first four or five primaries blackish, more or less silvered, and the inner webs with a space of white along the inner edge; lateral tail feathers dusky or pearl-gray on the outer webs, white or nearly so on the inner; bill vermilion red, changing to black at the tip; feet orange-red; iris dark brown. In winter: Similar, but the cap largely white toward the front; under parts white; bill and feet duller. Immature: Similar to winter adult but the upper parts more or less varied with light brown; forehead grayish white; rump ashy; smaller, and the tail shorter; bill yellowish at base, becom- ing blackish at tip; feet dull yellow. Length 13-16 inches; extent 29-32; wing 9.75-11.75; tail 5-7, forked 1 (in the young) to 3.5 in breeding birds; bill r.25-1.5; depth .33; gonys .8; tarsus .66-.85; middle toe and claw 1.05. Young: Length 12; wing 9; ‘Aull Ae low! mna— me, 144 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Distinctive marks. This tern resembles the Arctic and Forster terns but may be distinguished from the former by the color of its bill, which is black at the tip for one third of its length, its tarsz are longer, its primaries have less white, and the white line of feathers along the base NR RN a ne LOU of the upper mandible scarcely extends to the feathered point. It is distinguished from Forster tern by the color of its streamers, which are white on their inner webs and gray on the outer, while the reverse is the case in Forster. The adult specimens of the Com- mon tern also have pearl-gray underparts in summer, instead of white, and their feet and legs are redder. Distribution. The Common tern, Wilson tern, or Sea swallow is an Dougalli First primaries of terns abundant transient visitant along the shores of Long Island, and is still a common summer resident in the protected colonies, especially on the northand south ends of Gardiners island, and on Fishers island, where wardens are maintained by the Audubon Societiesand the A.O.U. It formerly bred along the shores of Long Island in great numbers, Paradisea and as late as 1882 Mr Dutcher found it nesting at South Oyster Bay in considerable numbers; in Dougalli Outer tail feathers of terns 1883 it was becoming scarce, and in 1884 very few were left at that station. In 1885 they bred all over Little Gull island, in 1888 only 300 pairs were ieft, and now they have deserted that station entirely on account of the disturbance caused by the neigh- BIRDS OF NEW YORK I45 boring military station. This tern formerly bred on the Canadian shore of Lake Erie, not far from Buffalo, and at Presque Isle, Erie, Pa., but now is not known to nest on the Great Lakes nearer than the Chicken islands, Put- in-Bay, western Lake Erie. In the interior of this State this bird is a fairly common transient visitant, especially on the Great Lakes, but is not known to breed within our limits except on the seacoast, where it was an abundant summer resident in Giraud’s day. It is a bird of holarctic range, in America breeding from the Gulf coast to Greenland. Migration. The Common tern according to Giraud arrives from the South by the middle of April and departs late in the fall; Mr Dutcher’s dates range from May g to October 15. In western New York it is most often seen in early June, and from August 8th to September 25th, although I have seen it as early as May 5th on Canandaigua lake and as late as October gth. It has been reported from Lake Erie on the rsth of April, but I am inclined to think that is exceptionally early for this species in the interior. Mr Todd’s earliest record for Erie, Pa., is April 26. Habits. The tern, or Sea swallow, is often seen standing on spiles, rocks, or floating debris, but less often swimming on the water than the gulls. Like gulls it spends a large portion of its time flying back and forth over the water looking for the small fish and the aquatic insects which are its principal food. When flying, terns carry the bill inclined downward, instead of pointing forward in the axis of the body, as is the habit of gulls. They nest in large colonies and near such resorts the air is often filled with their graceful forms. When the colony is invaded the birds raise a great uproar and dart about the intruder. Their scream is a harsh tearr, tearr. Nesting. Their eggs are laid in a mere depression in the sand or rubbish near the shore, or on a nest of grass or seaweed, sometimes among the growing grass. They are from two to four in number, usually three, of a buff or pale brown color shaded with olive, thickly spotted with chocolate or blackish and obscure lilac. Dimensions average 1.6 by 1.22 inches. The nestlings are grayish buff mottled with dusky. The eggs of the Forster, Common, Arctic and Roseate terns are practically indistinguishable. 146 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Sterna paradisaea Brunnich Arctic Tern Plate 7 Sterna paradisaea Britinnich. Ornith. Borealis. 1764. p. 46 Sterna arctica DeKay.” Zoolk N-We ncaa se pteeap soe Sterna paradisaea A. ©, UsCheck Wists dics ose Nona paradisae’a from paradisus, paradise Distinctive marks. The first four or five primaries are similar to those of the Common tern, but the blackish on the inner web is less extensive, leaving only a small line of grayish along the shaft; tail white, streamers very long, the outer webs of the outside feathers grayish black, the inner webs slightly tinged with pearl-gray; bill is slighter and of a rich carmine color; tarsi and feet are smaller, of an intense carmine; the breast is of a deeper lavender gray than inthe Common tern. Young: Scarcely distinguish - able from those of the Common tern. Note the comparative dimensions carefully: “forehead white; shoulders darker than in hirun d 0; upper parts in general darker; the middle tail feathers grayzsh, bill, tarsi and feet shorter than in hirundo. Length 14—17 inches; extent 29-33; wing 10—-10.75; tail 6.5—8.5, forked A=s5; bill 1-2-1.4; depth of bill 23; gomys -75; tarsus -55—/05 4 vibiay parca middle toe and claw .8-.85. Young: bill 1.08-1.15; tail 4.75—5. The Arctic tern is a rare bird in this State. It is barely mentioned by Lawrence and DeKay, and Bergtold gives it as an accidental visitant near Buffalo. Mr Dutcher has one specimen, a male taken on Ram island shoals, July 1, 1884. According to Brewster, [B. N. O. C., 4:15], the Arctic tern bred along the entire New England coast in 1878. It is a bird of holarctic distribution, breeding northward to unknown latitudes, and migrating southward in winter as far at least as Virginia on the American coast. It is remarkable that so few specimens have been taken on our coast, and those in summer! BIRDS OF NEW YORK I47 Sterna dougalli Montagu Roseate Tern Plate 7 Sterna dougalli Montagu. Orn. Dict. Sup. 1813 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 304, fig. 280 AN. ©, W, Ce@ke igi.” (Ck As uGoOh. INO, 72 dou’ galli, in honor of Dr McDougall Description. Breeding plumage: Mantle pearl-gray extending to the base of the tail; neck and under parts white tinted ‘with delicate rose- -pink ; tail white, the streamers very long and white on both webs, turning grayisn toward the tip of the inner; primaries similar to the Common tern, ‘but shorter and the white on the inner web covering more than half the space and extending to the trp; bill black, reddish at the base; feet bright red. In winter: Front of the cap mixed with white and the under parts without the rosy tinge. Jimmature: Head white, marked on the top and back with brownish gray; eye and ear regions blackish; under parts white; upper parts pale pearl-gray, marked with buff and blackish; the feathers with submarginal dusky marks; bill and feet dusky brownish; tail slightly forked. Distinctive marks. This species is easily distinguished in the breeding season by its slender elegant form, pure white tail, and rosy under parts. Length 14-15 inches; extent 30; wing 9.25-9.75; tail 7-8, forked 3.5— 4.5; bill 1.5, depth .35; gonys 1; tarsus .85; tibia bare .4; middle toe and claw 1. Young: Length 11; tail 4; bill 1.35. The Roseate, or McDougall tern, is an “uncommon but regular summer resident on Long Island,” arriving in May and departing in September or early October. A few pairs of this species have been found by Dutcher, Chapman and Braislin nesting among the colonies of the Common tern on Gardiner’s, Fishers, and the neighboring islands. Itisan accidental visitant in the interior of the State; one from Lake Keuka is reported in the Auburn List; one from Lake Erie in the Buffalo List; one from the Niagara river, May 31, 1886, in the Davison List. It is holarctic in range but confined to warm latitudes, on our side of the Atlantic breeding from Florida to Maine. The habits of the Roseate tern resemble those of the commoner species but it is a more wary bird and its voice is quite characteristic, the alarm note being a harsh cack, very different from the call of the Common and Arctic species. 148 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Sterna antillarum (Lesson) Least Tern Plate 7 Sternula.antillarum Lesson. Descr. Mam.et Ois. 1847. 256 Sterna arsentea DeKay. Zool Ne Yo eae pire pos meee Ts Sterna antillarum A:/O.U. Check istye Eda 2ye1S 05s NO 4 antilla’rum, of the Antilles Description. Breeding plumage: Crown and lores black; forehead white, extending over the eye; upper parts pearl-gray, with a leaden shade; under parts pure white; outer primaries black on the outer web and the shaft portion of the inner; bill bright yellow with dusky tip; feet orange- yellow. In winter: Bill dusky; back of head black; top of head spotted with black. Immature: Similar to winter birds, but the upper plumage more or less mottled with buffy and blackish, often in V-shaped pattern. Length 9 inches; extent 20; wing 6.6; tail 3.5, forked 1.75; bill 1.2, depth .28; tarsus .6; middle toe and claw .75. Distinctive marks. The adults of this species are easily recognized but the young are sometimes confused with that of the Black tern. Besides the general difference in structure, the size of the present species is consider- ably less, the wing being only 6.25 inches in length, while that of the immature Black tern is 7.75 inches or more. ‘The upper parts of the Least tern are much lighter and the under parts are pure white. The Least tern was formerly a common summer resident on Long Island. Mr Worthington found it breeding at the eastern end of Long Island as late as June 2, 1880, and Mr Dutcher noted it nesting in numbers on South Oyster Bay on July 11, 1882. It may possibly be regained as a breeding species by careful protection of the nesting sites. It has been recorded from the interior of the State by DeKay, Rathbun, Ralph & Bagg, Bergtold, and Eaton, but it is probable that the records on which these reports were based are partly in error, as all the specimens from the interior of this State, which I have had the privilege of examining, proved to be juvenile specimens of the Black tern. On the coast it occurs now as a rare migrant or summer visitant. It inhabits tropical and temperate North America, and is closely related to the neotropicalsuperciliaris and the palearctic minuta., BIRDS OF NEW YORK I49 Sterna fuscata Linnaeus Sooty Tern Plate 7 Siticn MmEstC ag amGinelingu syste Nat, 17664 (Bde 129) 1228 AeOmU Check ist) Hdo2)) 1895. No: 7s fusca’ta, Lat., dusky Description. Adult: Lores, crown and upper parts black, deepest on the top and back of the head; forehead, extending over the eye, white; outer tail feathers mostly white; under parts white; bill and feet black. Immature: Sooty brown, dark above, but fading to grayish on the belly; the lining of the wings, scapulars and tail coverts tipped with white, giving the bird a “peculiar spotty appearance.” Meneth 15-17 inches: extent 34; wing 12; tail 7.5, forked 3—3.5; bill 1.8, depth .5; gape 2.5; tarsus 1; middle toe and claw 1.2. The Sooty tern, a bird of general distribution in tropical regions, is an accidental visitant on the coastal and inland waters of New York. In the years, 1876 and 1878, there was a marked invasion of these terns in New York and New England. Ten or more specimens have been recorded from New England. New York records are as follows: Oswego, N. Y. “About 1875.” D.D. Stone Lake Champlain, N. Y. Sept. 6, 1876. Merriam, Auk, 1: 59 Owasco Lake, N. Y. Sept. 20, 1876. Fowler, Forest and Stream, 7: 230; N. O. C. Bul 2710 Lake Ronkonkoma, L. I. Sept. 13, 1878. Dutcher, Auk, 3: 433 Highland Balls, N. Y. Sept. 13, 14, 1878.. Mearns, Es. Inst. Bul., 12: 87 Montauk, N. Y. Sept. 18, 1883. (W. W. Worthington). Dutcher Collection, 1355 Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis (Gmelin) Black Tern Plate 8 SLOrMaA GUrimemMeMSENS Croreben, Se News ahh Jeb mo YS Weyl Seerug migwa, IDeley, AoOl ING Wo USZi iow Dy ios Belo, le Oe, By/eied iy Get OCMeliGdOm MigFrA GSUBIMAMIECMSLS 9 24 Os Wa Chveele iis, 16 2. 1895. No. 77 hy'drocheli’'don, Gr. t/Swp, water, and yedudev, swallow; ni’gra, Lat., black; surinaménsis, of Surinam, Dutch Guiana Description. Adult in summer: Head, neck, breast and belly, black; back, wings, and tail dark plumbeous or slate-color; primaries grayish I50 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM black, silvered on the inner edge and the shafts white toward the base; lining of wings and extreme edge of lesser wing coverts ashy white; under tail coverts pure white; bill black; mouth lake red; feet reddish brown; iris brown. Jn winter: Head, neck and under parts white, marked on the crown, nape, eye and ear region with blackish; patches of black in the white while moulting. Immature: Resemble adults in winter plumage, but the upper parts are more or less washed or marked with brown, especially on the back, which is quite brown in the interscapular region; sides more or less ashy brown. Length 9-10.25 inches; extent 23-25; wing 8.25; tail 3.3-3.75, forked .g; bill r.1, depth .25; gape 1.6; tarsus .66; middle toe and claw .g5. Distinctive marks. This bird should not be mistaken for any of our other terns, for its general structure is quite different, belonging as it does to a separate genus with well marked characters. The bill is very sharp and slender, shorter than the head, longer than the middle toe; angle of gonys very acute; wings very long, pointed and without distinct markings; primaries broad, not acute; secondaries not flowing; tail short, only slightly forked, without streamers; feet short and slender, webs deeply incised; colors dark. The young also differs from the Least tern in being larger, browner on the back and tinged with grayish brown on the sides. The Black, or Short-tailed tern, is a fairly common migrant on the coast and larger inland waters of New York State. It is chiefly a species of the interior and is consequently somewhat irregular on the Long Island coast, but often appears in flocks of hundreds during the fall migrations. Such flights are recorded in Dutcher’s Long Island Notes, especially on September 1-10, 1882, and September 5, 1884. His dates range from July 12 to September 14, there being no spring record for the coast, but Mr W. A. Mead reports it for Carmel, Putnam county, April 9th, 1896. In western New York it makes its appearance late in April—April 27 (Brie, Pa.), April 28 (Canandaigua), and “April 1893’’(Utica). It occurs onall the inland lakes, most commonly in the fall from August 12 (Cohoes), August 17 (Canandaigua) and August 18 (Schroon lake) to September 30 (Penn Yan) and October 2 (Niagara river). It is also a summer resident in the marshes at the eastern end of Lake Ontario. BIRDS OF NEW YORK I5! Nesting. I am pleased to report that the Black, or Short-tailed tern, is a regular summer resident in the marshes near the mouth of Big Sandy creek, Jefferson county, N. Y. According to Dr R. L. Crockett, Mr L. C. Snyder and Mr J. W. Soule the birds begin to lay during the last week in May, making their nests on sunken muskrat houses, floating boards, or debris, merely gathering together a few straws on which to deposit the eggs which are from two to five in number, usually three. Dr Crockett writes that the eggs are sometimes found as late as the last of July and thinks Nest and eggs of Black tern. (From Bird-Lore; photo by Bent) that two broods are reared. Mr Snyder estimated that there were 150 pairs of breeding birds in 1903. Mr William Hagedone, keeper of the Life Saving Station, writes that in 1905 there were probably rooo birds in the marshes; that they arrive about the first of June, lay four eggs in a nest, the young “are all out’”’ by the 4th of July, that no one shoots them, and they are all gone by the 1st of September. Mr Foster Parker of Cayuga has found it breeding in the Montezuma marshes on a few occasions. The eggs are brownish olive, quite heavily spotted and splashed with light brown, brownish black and obscure shell markings, dimensions 1.35 xX .95 152 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM inches. This American representative of the species nigra breeds from Kansas and the Great Lakes to Alaska, migrating to the tropics and far into South America in winter. In flight its wings seem excessively long and at a distance it bears a great resemblance to the Nighthawk in size and color as well as in its wing strokes and habit of hawking about over the marshes in search of insects. I have little doubt that many of our April dates for the arrival of the Nighthawk in New York really belong to this bird. While searching the lake for food it carries its bill pointing downward like the other terns and often plunges into the water for the minnows with which its diet is varied. Family RYNCHOPIDAE Skimmers Bill hypognathous, the lower mandible being considerably longer than the upper, compressed also, the lower mandible being thin lke a knife blade with an obtuse end. The upper mandible is much less compressed and has a groove for the reception of the bladelike under mandible, and is hinged near the base, so as to admit of free movement; tongue stumpy; wings exceedingly long; legs and feet very small; tail slightly forked. Skimmers fly low over the surface of the sea, inclining the fore part of the bodies downward, with slow and measured wing beats, often cutting the surface of the water with their knifelike bills and ‘“‘plowing up”’ their food of small marine animals. They are partially nocturnal in habits and hunt their food in close-ranked companies. Their voice is “hoarse and raucous,” otherwise their habits resemble the terns to which they are closely allied. This is a family of very few species, confined mostly to the tropical region, only one species reaching the United States. Rynchops nigra Linnaeus Black Skimmer Plate 7 Ray nichioip s nie tay vinnaeuss| syst) Nate diaro-menw7)5Cammen as Dekay- ~Zooly Na Mis 284aee pte. parzioymenicenayi2 Bs Os WaClaeck< Use, ICL 2. woOs, INO, Bo ryn' chops, Gr. pyxos, beak, and sy, face; ni’gra, Lat., black Description. Upper parts black; forehead, sides of the head, under parts, tips of secondaries, and outer tail feathers white; bill carmine, black BIRDS OF NEW YORK 153 toward the tip; feet carmine; iris hazel. Immature: Upper parts grayish brown; under parts white; bill and feet duller colored, bill smaller, imper- fectly formed; tail less forked. Length 16-20 inches; extent 42-50; wing 13-16.5; tail 4-6, forked 1.5; bill, upper mandible 3; under mandible 3.5—-4.5; gape 4.5; depth of under mandible .6; tarsus 1.45; middle toe and claw 1.3. The Black skimmer, Scissor bill, Cutwater, or Shearwater, is an occa- sional summer visitant off the shores of Long Island, but is not known to breed north of Egg Harbor, N. J. Giraud wrote, “It is not very common with us,” but DeKay said, “It is common enough with us.” The following recent records are all that have come to my attention: Rockaway, L.I. July 26, 1876, (2); Sept. 3, 1876. N.T. Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 1OZ AVE South Oyster Bay, L. I. Aug. 2, 1884. Grinnell, Forest and Stream, Aug. 7, 1884 Amityville, L. I. May 6, 1893, (2). (Chichester). Dutcher ry May 20, 1808. 2 Braislin, p. 41 Whitesboro, Oneida co., N. Y. Fall of 1893. Bagg, Auk, 11: 162 Order TUBINARES Tube-nosed Swimmers Order Procellariiformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List Nostrils tubular; bill epignathous, hooked and enlarged at the tip; covering of bill in several horny plates, showing sutures between; hind toe very small or wanting, elevated; wings usually long and pointed; ten stiff primaries; 10 to 30 short secondaries, the fifth wanting; tail rather short, usually of 12 or 14 feathers; palate schizognathous; nasals holorhinal; also numerous other characters of internal anatomy; plumage very compact and oily; the body often so fat that it can be used as a lamp or candle; sexes alike; seasonal changes in plumage, if any, not determined; color inclining to uniformity, mostly sooty and white; a single egg laid on the ground or in a burrow. These birds are pelagic in distribution, frequenting the shore only for purposes of reproduction, and never found inland except when driven astray by storms. The species are largely cosmopolitan, often ranging 154 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM over the entire ocean, the petrels, or Mother Carey’s chickens, and albatrosses being among the best known of birds. There is an unusual range in size in this order from the Stormy petrel, the smallest of natatorial birds, to the Giant albatross whose wing expanse is unsurpassed in the whole bird king- dom. They have no equals in the power of flight, even among the Longi- pennes, practically living in the air and snatching their food of marine animals and oily matter from the surface of the sea. Authorities are at variance as to the number of families but four are usually recognized, The albatrosses (Diomedeidae) and diving petrels (Pelecanoididae) are not found in the nearctic region. Family PUP FINIDAE Fulmars, Shearwaters and Petrels Medium or large in size; first primary as long or longer than second; basipterygoids present; coracoids short, with broad bases and widely diverg- ing axes; hypocleidium of furcula short; sternum with uneven posterior margin. The fulmars (Fulmarinae) have the bill stout, the nasal tubes promi- nent with a thin partition between them, the under mandible not hooked, the upper mandible with rudimentary or well developed lamellae, and the tail of 14 or 16 feathers. The shearwaters and petrels (Puffininae) have the under mandible hooked, the tubes low with thickened partitions, no lammellae, and the tail of 12 feathers. Fulmarus glacialis (Linnaeus) Fulmar Procellaria glacialis Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. 1766. Ed.12. 1: 2173 Fulmarus glacialis A.O.U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 86 ful’marus from Eng. fulmar; glacia’lis, of the ice Description. Head, neck and under parts white; mantle pearl-gray; bill greenish yellow; feet gray, or yellowish; quills ashy brown. Dark phase: Upper parts smoky gray, somewhat paler below. Length 18-20 inches; wing 12.5—13.5; tail 4.5-5; bill 1.3-1.8; average 1.5; depth of bill .75; tarsus 2. The Fulmar, or Noddy, of the north Atlantic has been taken in winter as far south as Massachu- setts and New Jersey, although we can find no valid record of its occurrence within the limits of New York State. It is undoubtedly an occasional winter visitant off our coast where it might easily be overlooked by the inexperienced because of its general resemblance to the common gull. Nn unr BIRDS OF NEW YORK I Puffinus borealis Cory Cory Shearwater PRUbisteinase Dion eralensm Cone Ns. OF Co Bul VAprill ssn 162.84) B, Oe We Chieeke Wits, WC As HHO}Ko INO ES puff'imus from Eng. puffin; bored’lis, Lat., northern Description. Brownish ash, tipped with white on neck and upper tail coverts; white below; under eyelids and under tail coverts mostly white; bill yellowish. Wenotiezoncminches wines Ans) tail 645 soil) 2-25 depth of bill 27/5: tarsus 2.2; middle toe and claw 2.9. The Cory shearwater was first described from a specimen taken on Cape Cod, Chatham Island, October 11, 1880 [see N. O. C. Bul. 6: 84]. Numerous specimens have since been taken on the coasts of Massachusetts and Long Island. From the latter part of September till November 1886, this Shear-. Cory shearwater. Puffinus borealis Cory. From specimen in American Museum of Natural History, ? nat. size 156 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM water appeared in enormous numbers off Point Judith, R. I., Buzzard’s bay and Vineyard sound, Mass., feeding on the herring which occurred there in unusual abundance [see Baird, Auk, 4:71]. The following are our New York records: Gardiners bay, L. I. Sept.—Oct. 1886. (Worthington). Chadbourne, Auk, 5: 202 Amagansett, L.I. About Oct. 18, 1887. Dutcher, Auk, 5: 175 Ram island shoals, L. I. Oct. 20, 1887. o' 2 Dutcher Collection Little Gull Island. Aug. 6 —16,1888. (2). Dutcher, Auk, 6: 128 Montauk, L. I. Nov. 29, 1889. (2). (Scott). Dutcher, L. 1. Notes Off Fire island inlet, L.I. Oct. 4, 1902. (2). Braislin, Auk, 21: 287 It is an uncommon summer visitant off Long Island but its breeding grounds, probably in the southern seas, are unknown. By the early writers it was confused with the Greater shearwater, but, as far asI know, no specimens have been found in the Giraud and Lawrence collections. According to Baird these shearwaters, as observed off the coast of Cape Cod, in 1886, occurred in flocks of from fifty to two or three hundred and were “generally found resting quietly on the water and feeding while swimming, on the herrings that were so abundant in the vicinity. They were very tame.’’ According to Dutcher the specimens seen in Gardiners bay were associated with the jaegers and like them were engaged in the occupation of robbing the terns. He did not see them alight on the water. Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly) Greater Shearwater Procellar ia gravis O’Reilly. Voyage to Greenland. 1818. p. 140, pl. 12, Pu ae : Ws cimenews) Dekay. Zool iN: Yin 18445 ptien pes pice o7 eNOS Putiinus majon AOU, Check Listy di 2s 28058 — Nose gra’vis, Lat., heavy, great Description. Upper parts fuscous, the feathers edged with ashy; white below, with brownish patches on the flanks; under tail coverts ashy gray; bill blackish. Length 18-20 inches; extent 42-45; wing 13; tail 5.75, graduated for one inch; bill 2; depth of bill .65; tarsus 2.4; middle toe and claw 2.9. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 5/7 The Greater shearwater, Wandering shearwater and Cinereus puffin of Giraud and DeKay, is recorded as a rare visitant to our shores by those early writers. Chapman calls it irregularly common from early June till November. Dutcher calls it “uncommon in summer,” his only New York specimens (2) being from Gardiners bay, August 1884. The long, narrow wings are set stiffly at right angles with the body, and the bird frequently glides half a mile at a time without moving them perceptibly. It usually follows a direct course, and invariably skims over the waves. I know of no other sea bird whose movements are as easy and graceful. [Brewster] Greater shearwater. Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly). From specimen in State Museum, } nat. size Puffinus puffinus (Briinnich) Manx Shearwater Procellaria puffinus Briinnich. Ornith. Borealis. 1764. p. 29 Puffinus puffinus A. O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. (go) In color similar to Audubon shearwater. Length 13.5-15 inches; extent 30-33; wing 8.75-9.25, tail 3.1, graduated .75; bill 1.4; depth of bill .45; gape 2.1; tarsus 1.8. y The Manx shearwater is of rare, or accidental occurrence, in North America. Giraud and Lawrence recorded it from Long Island, but as no specimens from that locality have been found in their collec- tions, it is probable that their records refer to the next species. 58 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Puffinus lherminieri Lesson Audubon Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri Lesson. Rev. Zool. April 1839. 102 Puffinus obscurus DeKay. Zool. N. Me ngsyWilnl OG Ay 10% Pers, dtlys HCY.) Puffinus auduboni A. ©. U. Check list. Ed’ 2) 1805. No: 92 lherminieri, of Felix Louis L’ Herminier Description. Above dark brownish black, white below, marked with blackish on flanks and under tail coverts; bill dull leaden blue, blackish at tip; webs and inside of tarsi yellowish, outer sides brownish. ean ri—1y moxeness Sxisiat 262 wing 7.5—-8; tail 4.25, graduated one inch; loll “aye Gea Or lolll 5 eae 17> tarsus 1.6; middle toe and claw 1.8. The Audubon shearwater, also called Dusky and Little Shearwater, is a south- ern species and rarely visits the coast of this State. The only recent record is of a specimen taken in Great South bay, Audubon shearwater. Puffinus lherminieri Lesson. From specimen in State Museum. +4 nat. opposite Bellport, in le August Ils 1887 $1ze. (see Dutcher, Auk, 5:173]. “Its flight, low over the water, is strong and swift, five or six rapid wing beats being followed by a short sail.” [Chapman]. According to Giraud and DeKay it is an occasional straggler to the coast of Long Island. Puffinus griseus (Gmelin) Sooty Shearwater Porcellaria grisea Gmelin. Systema Naturae. 1788. 1: 564 IQ Gel se riwlal WES, Gig sesie) tellevsal Gly YG O 5 We Cheek Iii, 18¢l, 2, u8os, INO, on grt’seus, Lat., dark Description. Sooty black; under parts slightly grayish; bill and eye blackish. Length 16-18 inches; extent 40; wing 11.5-12; tail 4; bill 1.75-2; gape 2.33; tarsus 2.25; middle toe and claw 2.5. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 159 Sooty shearwater. Puffinus griseus Strickland. From specimen in American Museum of Natural History. #2 nat. size The Sooty shearwater, or Black hagdon, appears off our coast in sum- mer associated with the Greater and Cory shearwaters, but is less common than Puffinus major with which it agrees in habits. Ata distance, according to Brewster, “it looks as black as a crow,” and hence can easily be distinguished from the other species. This bird is now regarded the same as the Old World species, but for years was held to be distinct. 160 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Aestrelata hasitata (Kuhl) Black-capped Petrel Procellaria hasitata Kuhl. Mon. Proc. Beitr. Zool. 1820. 1 Abt., p. 142 Aestrelata hasitata Kuhl. A.O U Check List. Ed 2. 1895. No: (98) aestré/lata (more correctly oestrelata), Gr. oiorpyAaros, driven by a gad-fly, frantic; hasitd’ta (more correctly haesitata), Lat., stuck, the discoverer was in doubt about it (Coues) Description. Cap, bar on side of the head, mantle, wings and end of tail, fuscous; rest of head, neck, base of tail and under parts white; bill and feet black; legs flesh-colored. Length 16 inches; extent 39.5; wing 11.5-12; tail 5.25, gradation 1.5; bill 1.4; depth of bill .66; tarsus 1.4; middle toe and claw 2.12. This species is a rare straggler from the southern seas, sometimes being driven inland by storms. A specimen from Quogue, Long Island, July 1850, is recorded by G. N. Lawrence in the Annals of Lyceum of Natural History of New York, volume 5, page 220. A specimen was secured on Verona beach, Oneida lake, August 28, 1893, by Rev. G. A. Biederman and reported by Bagg [Auk, 11:162]. Mr L. 5S. Foster reports a specimen in his collection “taken in Cayuga county, September 1893.” Another specimen was captured alive in a snow bank at New Paltz, Ulster co., January 26, 1895, recorded by Foster [Auk, 12:170]. Aestrelata scalaris Brewster Scaled Petrel Aestrelata scalaris Brewster. Auk, July 1886. p. 300 AO) U. Check Vist) VE deo e1so5n Nom Oo) scala’ris, Lat., pertaining to a ladder, referring to the markings on the back Description. Cinereous above and running down the sides of the neck, sides and abdomen; under parts white; immaculate on the chin, throat, center breast and the under tail coverts; feathers of back and wing coverts tipped with white, giving it a peculiar scaled appearance. Wing 9.88 inches; tail 3.95, graduated .g; bill 1.03; hight of bill .46; tarsus 1.37; middle toe and claw 1.7. J BIRDS OF NEW YORK 161 For the original and complete description the reader is referred to Brewster, Auk, volume 3, pages 389-93. This species was made known to the scientific world from a specimen secured in this State and noted by Mr Brewster, in Bulletin Nuttall Orni- thological Club, volume 6, pages g1-97. The story of its discovery may be interesting tosome of our readers. “Some months since while passing the natural history store of W. J. Knowlton, Tremont street, Boston, my atten- tion was attracted by a mounted petrel, which, with spread wings, hung con- spicuously inthe window. I sawat once it was a speciesnew to meand, upon entering, was greatly astonished to learn thatit had been received only a short Scaled petrel Aestrelata scalaris Brewster. Photo from type specimen taken at Mount Morris. Now in Mr Brewster’s collection. % nat. size time before 7 the flesh, and in a comparatively fresh condition. Further in- quiries elicited the information that it had been mounted for Mr E. H. Wood- manof Concord, N.H.,and upon writing to that gentleman, I was very kindly put in the possession of the following particulars. The bird had been sent him by a client, Mr Nathan F. Smith, who conducts a large farm at Mt Morris, Livingston co., New York. One of the laborers while plough- ing an old cornfield, noticed it running in a freshly turned furrow and despatched it with a stick. It was apparently exhausted, for it made no attempt to escape. This was early in April 1880, probably not far from the 5th of the month, as I find its reception recorded on Mr Knowlton’s books as April ro. A letter afterwards received from Mr Smith confirms all of these facts, but adds nothing of interest, save that the farm com- 162 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM prises what is known as flats, lying along the Genesee river, about 40 miles south of Lake Ontario.’’ Other specimens have since been taken in New Zealand, one of which is in the State collection. Family PROCELLARIIDAER Stormy Petrels Small in size; first primary shorter than second; both mandibles hooked; nasal tubes prominent with thin partition; tail of 12 feathers; wings of moderate length; hallux minute; no basipterygoids; coracoids slender, their axes only slightly diverging; a long manubrium of the furcula ; rear border of sternum even. There are two well marked sub- families of the Stormy petrels, which some would give the rank of families. The Procellartinae are short-legged, tibia slightly bare, with numerous secondaries, and sharp, curved, com- pressed claws. The Oceanitinae have long legs, the tibia bare an inch or more, only 10 secondaries, and broad, flat, blunt claws. Thalassidroma pelagica (Linnaeus) Stormy Petrel In color similar to Wilson petrel, excepting the wing coverts, which are not tipped with Whitish as in that species. Size much smaller. Length 5.5-5.75 inches; wing 4.5—4.8; tail 2.5; bill .45; tarsus .9; middle toe and claw .82. The Stormy or Least petrelis said to be the most abundant species of bird in the world. Stormy petrel. Thalassidroma pelagica (Linnaeus), Though common on the European side of the From Audubon, Birds of Amertca Atlantic, it is rarely found on the American side. Tt has been ascribed to Long Island by Giraud - and Lawrence, but no definite records have been given and no specimens of this bird from Long Island have been found in their collections. If it occurs at allon our coast, it must be very rarely, or at a considerable distance offshore, BIRDS OF NEW YORK 163 Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vicillot) Leach Petrel Procellaria leucorhoa Vieillot. Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. 1817. 25: 425 Thalassidroma leachi DeKay. Zool. N.Y. 1844. pt2,p. 291, fig. 295 Oceanodroma leucorhoa A.O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 106 oceanod’droma, Gr. Oxeaves, ocean, and dpopos, running; leuco’rhoa, Gr. Aevkos, white and oppos, rump Description. Sooty blackish, browner below; wing coverts grayish brown; upper tail coverts white, the shorter ones mixed with brownish; bill and feet black; iris brown; tail jorked. Length 7.5-8.9 inches; extent 17-18; wing 6-6.5; tail 3.5-4, forked .75—.9; tarsus .g—1; middle toe and claw 1; bill .67. The Leach or common Forked-tail petrel inhabits the seas of the holarctic region in general, breeding from the Hebrides and the coast of Maine northward, and migrating southward in winter as far as Virginia and Leach petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot). From Audubon, Birds of America, } nat. size 164 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM California. It has been noted as a rare or rather uncommon migrant on our coast, from the days of Giraud to the present time, and sometimes wanders inland, especially wp the Hudson river. This is the only petrel which breeds on the coast of the United States. It lays a single white egg in a burrow in the ground, and the birds come and go at night, the male usually taking charge during the day. The nestling is covered with a very fluffy, sooty down. The following are the records of New York specimens: Quogue, L. I. 1850. Dutcher, Auk, 5: 132; see also Lyc. Nat. Hist. Ann., 5: 220 Catskill, Greene co., N. Y. Oct. 19, 1874. Day, Forest and Stream, 3: 180 Lansingburg, N. ¥. Nov. 13,1879. (William Gibson). Thomas Heimstreet Hudson river above Troy. Oct.1879. Park, N. O.C. Bul., 5: 190 Lansingburg, N. Y. Nov. 3. 1886. (William Gibson). Austin F. Parks Fire Island Light, L. I. May 4, 1888. oc. Dutcher, Auk, 6: 132 Montauk Point Light. May 30, 1889. co. (Mulligan). Dutcher, Long Island Notes ‘ July 27, 1889. (Gurnett). ; New Lebanon, Columbia co., N. Y. Oct. 17, 1889. (A. B. Davis). Park Collection, State Mus. Montauk Point Light. June1s5,1890. @. (Scott). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Opposite North Troy. Sept. 29,1890. A. F. Parks, Mss. Oceanites oceanicus (Kuhl) Wilson Petrel Procellaria oceanica Kuhl. Beitr. Zool. Mon. Proc. 1820. p. 136, pl. 10, fig. z Thalassidroma wilsoni DeKay. Zool, N. Yo 18445) pi 2, pi2oon fies 27a Oceanites oceanicus A. ©. U. Check List. Edo 2. 18055 No» 109 oceant’tes, Gr. ’Oxeavirns, son of ocean; ocean’icus, Lat., oceanic Description. Sooty black, lighter below; upper tail coverts white, the shorter ones mixed with blackish; under tail coverts mixed with whitish; wing coverts grayish, margined with whitish; bill and legs black, the feet with yellow webs. Length 7 inches; wing 5.9; tail 3-3.25; bill .5; tarsus 1.3; tibia bare 1; middle toe and claw 1.1. This is the common petrel found about the shores of Long Island and occurs from May till late September (Chapman), when it departs for the BIRDS OF NEW YORK 165 southern seas, where it nests during the antarctic summer. It thus repre- sents with us better than any other species the reverse of normal migration. Mr Dutcher’s dates are from June 1 to September 14. Sometimes it appears in great numbers at Rockaway, Fire Island inlet and Gardiners bay, during June, July and Au- gust. A specimen from Lock- oor, IN; Wo, Oewlyse uoyG, Js reported by Davison, Auk, vol- ume 1, page 294; and David Bruce had a specimen from Orleans county, N. Y., taken in November 1882. This is the common Stormy petrel, or Mother Carey's chicken, of our sailors, which is so often seen coursing back and forth about the ship waiting for scraps of food to be thrown Wilson petrel. Oceanites oceanicus (Kuhl). From overboard. Audubon, Birds of America. } nat. size Order STE GANOPODES Totipalmate Birds Order Pelecaniformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List Feet completely webbed, the hind toe being large, low down and partly lateral, connected with the inner toe by a full web; bill horny, usually hooked at the tip and furnished with a nail; gape very capacious; nostrils very small or rudimentary; a gular pouch; tongue small and knoblike; palate decidedly desmognathous; basipterygoids wanting; sternum short and broad; upper arm bones very long. Birds of this order number about seventy species included in six fami lies, the darters, or snake birds (Anhingidae) not being found in New York, 166 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM and the tropic-birds and frigate-birds represented by accidental wanderers. They are all altricial or nidicolous in nature. The eggs are single or few, usually plain colored, but covered with a chalky incrustation. They build their nests on the ground, rocky ledges, or brushy trees near the water, and are wholly carnivorous in diet, the food consisting almost entirely of fish. Family PHABTHONTIDAE Tro pic-birds Bill stout, nearly straight, pointed, the two mandibles of equal length; nostrils distinct, linear; head large; neck short; gular pouch very small and feathered; tail of 12 to 16 feathers, the two middle ones in the adult, plumelike and extremely elongated; wings rather long and pointed; primaries very long; feet small and the hind toe more elevated than usual in this order, but fully webbed; plumage satiny, mostly white. The tropic-birds are confined to the warmer seas, six species being recognized, three of which reach the United States. They resemble terns in general appearance, are gregarious in habit, and strong and swift in flight. They lay a single egg in some hole in the rocky cliff. The egg, like many features of the family, is aberrant for this order, being mostly of a chocolate color like a kestrel’s, boldly spotted and blotched with brown: and black. Phaethon americanus Grant Yellow-billed Tropic-bird Phaéthon americanus Grant. Brit. Ora Club Bula Dec S075 40-82: Ibis Apr. 1898. p. 288 Pihaet hon fla v1to's tras An Oy Uni Check Wists) deoemmetS 05 mee Onminte pha’éthon, Gr. & Lat., son of Helios, or the Sun; america’nus, of America Description. White; stripe through the eye, oblique wing bands, flank stripes and tail shafts black; bill and feet yellow, toes black. Young: similar, but marked with black bars and crescents. Wing 7 inches; tail 16-21; bill 2. A single specimen of this tropical species was captured near Knowles- ville, Orleans co., N. Y., in September 1876. It was an immature bird and was taken alive and finally preserved by Rev. J. H. Langille, who BIRDS OF NEW YORK 167 Yellow-billed Tropic-bird. Phaethon americanus Grant. New York specimen (immature) in State Museum. ‘ t x nat. size describes its capture in Our birds and their Haunts, page 615 [see also Coues, N. O. C. Bul. 5:63; compare also, Maynard’s Birds of Eastern North America, p. 474]. Family SULIDAE Gannets Bill long, very stout at base, tapering and slightly decurved toward the tip, somewhat serrate and very deeply cleft ;nostrils abortive ; gular pouch naked but small; wings long and pointed; tail long and wedge-shaped of 12 to 18 feathers; legs short and stout, placed nearly at the center of body; head large; neck rather long; plumage compact; two carotids; ambiens femorocaudal and semitendinosus muscles present but the accessories absent; sternum long and narrow; coracoids directed forward; a remarkable development of the pneumatic cells extending beneath the skin and among the muscles. 1608 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM There are eight or more members of this family, our species being common to the holarctie region, the others mostly to the tropical and sub- tropical seas. They are all maritime in habitat and gregarious in habits, congregating in immense numbers on their breeding grounds. fo) Sula leucogaster (Boddaert) Booby Pelecanus leucogaster Boddaert. Table des Planches Enluminéez. 1783. P- 57 Sula sula A. OU: Check Wists (Edun 3 o5ans NOssnms st’la, Norse, sula; leucogas’ter, Gr. Aevxos, white, yaotnp, belly Description. Dark brown; breast and belly white; head and neck often streaked with white; bill, lores and feet yellowish; iris white. Young: grayish brown, paler below; bill dark. Booby. Sula leucogaster (Boddaert). From specimen in American Museum of Natural History, } nat. size BIRDS OF NEW YORK 169 Length 30 inches; extent 50; wing 14.5-16.5; tail 6.5-9.5; bill 3.25—-4; gape 5; tarsus 1.5-1.9; middle toe and claw 3.5. The Booby inhabits the tropical seas of America and sometimes strag- gles northward to the coast of New York and New England. o7 5. CEOS B55 WES Dots This is by far the commonest of the order Steganopodes in our State. It is a common transient visitant on Long Island in April and May (April 3 to May 23 and June 29) returning from the north August 12 to September 17, and last seen October 26 to November 5. It is also found on the Great Lakes and other inland waters as an uncommon migrant. Verdi Burtch reports a specimen from Branchport, Yates co., August 14, 1886, but most of the records for the interior are late in the season, as follows: Onondaga lake, November 30, 1865; Cayuga lake, November 16, 1875; Lansingburg, November 13, 1879; Cornwall-on-the-Hudson, October ro, 1883 and Novem- ber 4, 1889; Troy, September 21, 1888; Buffalo, October 11, and November 3, 1894; Canandaigua, November 7, 1899; Cayuga lake, September 29, 1905; Buffalo, October 24, 1907; Erie, Pa., October 26—December 14 (Todd). There are only two spring records from the interior, Sing Sing, June 22, 1876 (Fisher); Crane lake, May 17, 1897 (Taylor). Cormorants are gregarious in habit, and in flight resemble the larger ducks, especially the mergansers. They feed on fish, which they take by diving after them from the surface of the water, or from a low perch. They often alight on large trees near the water, when their peculiar shape and 172 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM attitude at once distinguish them from all our other birds. The Double- crested cormorant is a species of eastern North America, breeding. from Dakota and New Brunswick northward, and wintering from the 38th parallel to the Gulf of Mexico. Family PELECANIDAE Pelicans Characters. Totipalmate birds of large size and great expanse of wing; bill very long, straight, flattened and grooved, and furnished with a hawk- like hook at the tip; an enormous pouch fitted to the branches of the lower mandible which serves as a net in catching fish; lores and pouch bare; feet very stout; tail short, of many feathers. Pelicans are mostly confined to warm regions, nesting in large colonies usually on islands, placing the nest on or near the ground. Eggs are from two to five in number. The young are altricial in nature. They are fed on fish brought to them by their parents. In feeding they thrust their bills down the parent’s gullet until their whole head is sometimes out of sight. This peculiar habit coupled with the fact that the pelican’s pouch and gullet is often bloody from wounds made by the spines of fishes which it has swallowed, undoubtedly gave rise to the legend that the pelican nourishes its young with blood from its own breast. White pelicans fish in companies, driving the fish before them and scooping them up as they come to the surface; but brown pelicans catch their prey by plunging from a hight of 20 feet, or more, as they course back and forth above the water and the resulting splash may be heard for a half mile [Chapman]. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Gmelin American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Gmelin’ SystiNaty 1788) hdl 2: cy OOS Wr Sneek wise, I6l,2, i895, No, 125 peleca’nus, Lat., pelican; erythrorhyn’chus, Gr. éeufeds, red, and pdYyos beak Description. breeding plumage: White; primaries black; occipital crest and wing coverts dull yellow; a horny prominence on the bill. Jn White pelican. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Gmelin. Cayuga specimen in State Museum. 3 Nat. size 174 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM winter: Nocrest or horn. Bull, pouch, eyelids and feet yellow, nearly red in the breeding season; iris white. Young: Brownish on the top of the head, otherwise white. The White pelican is a rare straggler on the waters of New York State. In colonial days it was more common according to reports, but now, like the cranes and swans, it confines its migrations mostly to the Mississippi valley and western America. Eleven specimens have been recorded from this State: Saratoga lake, N. Y. Nov. 1788. Munsell, Annals of Albany, 1: 275 Canarsie bay, L.J. UL. 1. Hist. Soc. Col. Dutcher, Auk, 10: 270 Chautauqua lake, N. Y. About 1860. A.C. Kibbe Lake Champlain, N. Y. Oct. 15, 1862. (F. T) Pemiber Cayuga lake, N. Y. Spring 1864. (2). Beal, Am. Nat. 1: 323 Roslyn, L. I. May 11, 1885. S. H. West, Forest and Stream, 24: 328 Cayuga, N. Y. Early fall 1888. (Foster Parker) N. Y. State collection Geneva, N. Y. May 10, 1892. Seen by Truman R. Taylor Onondaga lake, N. Y. Fall 1893. W.M. Beauchamp of Baldwinsville, N. Y. Buffalo, N. Y., Niagara river. Oct. 5, 1894. Savage, Auk, 12: 313 Pelecanus fuscus Linnaeus Brown Pelican POlOCA NGG TUSC tS Ihe, Sys New, ll, 1a, wy7OO, 73 ars Pelecanws fuscws Dekaya = ZocleNewe 8445m pile npscOn muCeeZO AYO) U. Check List.- Ed’ 25> 180955) Nomnz6 jus’cus, Lat., dusky Description. Upper parts silvery gray, bordered on back and sides with brownish black; primaries black; under parts blackish, streaked with white; crown and breast spots straw-yellow; back of head and neck and spot on the foreneck seal-brown; a white line down each side of the breast ; the pouch and feet blackish; eye space blue; eyelids red; iris white; bill mottled. Ajter the breeding season: Neck and hind head white, tinged with yellow; young similar, but the plumage much duller. Length 50-54 inches; extent 78; wing 18.5—-21; tail 7; bill 11-12; tarsus 2.5; middle toe and claw 4.5. The Brown pelican breeds as far north as South Carolina, and rarely straggles up the coast to Massachusetts and Maine; but the only record which can be attributed to this State is a specimen taken off Sandy Hook, and reported by DeKay, in his Birds of New York, page 294. BIRDS OF NEW YORK AG Family FREGATIDAE Man-o’-war Birds Characters. Steganopodes with long, straight beak hooked at the end; small pouch and feathered lores; tail long, forked, of 12 feathers; feet very small, the middle toe long and pectinate. Frigate-birds have an expanse of wing and power of flight which, in proportion to their size, surpasses all other birds. The common name of this bird is derived from its swiftness of flight and its habit of coursing around other birds and swooping down on them to secure their prey. It is often seen soaring with motionless wings, in the teeth of the gale, or circling almost out of sight in the air above the gathering storm. The speed and ease with which they snatch their prey from the water, or rob the gulls and terns, is often marveled at by natural history writers. Man-o’-war bird. Frigata aquila (Linnaeus). Gardiner Island specimen. American Museum of Natural History. Much reduced 170 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Fregata aquila (Linnaeus) Man-o'-war Bird Pelecanus aquilus Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed. ro. 1758 1: 138 Fregata aquila A.O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 128 frega’ta, Ital., frigate; a’quila, Lat., eagle; probably aquilus, dark, swarthy Description. Adult male: Black, glossy above. Female: Brownish black, lesser wing coverts grayish brown; breast and upper belly white. Young: Similar to female, but with the head and neck white. Length 40 inches; extent 84-96; wing 23-27; tail 15-19, forked 8 inches, or more; bill 4.5-6; tarsus 1. This species breeds in the tropics and is common on some of the Florida Keys, sometimes wanders northward and has been captured in Kansas, Ohio and Nova Scotia. Two specimens only have been taken in New York, the first on Faulkner’s island, by Captain Brooks, in 1859 [see Am. Nat. 9: 470], the second was shot by Mr Joseph P. Miller near the hghthouse of Gardiners island, August 4, 1886, and is now in the American Museum of Natural History. Order ANSERES Lamellirostral Swimmers Order Anseriformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List Bill lamellate, or fitted along the edges with a series of flutings, with a membranous covering, and a nail or dentrum at the tip; feet palmate, the front toes being webbed; hallux, or hind toe, free and elevated; wings of moderate length with ro functional primaries and a remicle; secondaries about 19, the fifth wanting; legs short, the knees buried in the general body covering, and the tibiae feathered nearly to the joint; position of legs nearer center of body than in grebes and cormorants, but not so central as in gulls and placed far to the side of the broad body, giving them a peculiar waddling gait; neck usually long; plumage soft and dense, especially on the breast, with a copious covering of down; palate desmognathous; sternum long and broad; pelvis large ;oil gland tufted; carotids two; ambiens, femorocaudal and its accessory and semitendinosus muscles present; gizzard large and very muscular; tongue large and fleshy, with fully developed glossohyal bone. This order contests with the order Gallinae the place of greatest economic importance among birds. It comprises all the so called waterfowl, and their general appearance and habits are well known through their familiar BIRDS OF NEW YORK al representatives in the park and barnyard. They are ptilopaedic and precocial in nature, i.e. the young are covered with down and follow their mother at once. The nest is placed on the ground, or among the rocks, or in hollow stumps or trees. The eggs are usually numerous, oval in shape and plain in color. Family ANATIDAB Ducks, Geese and Swans The characters of this family are practically the same as those of the order defined above. There are two hundred or more species in the family, found in all parts of the world. They are of great value on account of the food and feathers which they furnish as well as the entertainment they afford the sportsman and nature lover during their yearly migrations. The family as represented in New York is composed of the Merginae (mergansers), Anatidae (river ducks), Plectropterinae (wood ducks), Fuli- gulinae (sea ducks), Erismaturinae (stiff-tailed ducks), Anserinae (geese), and Cygninae (swans). Subfamily ME RGINAE Mergansers Bill nearly cylindrical with a hooked and overhanging nail; lamellae toothlike, giving them the name of Sawhills; tarsi compressed, scullate in front; hallux lobate; tail rounded, about half as long as wings, of 16 to 18 feathers; head more or less crested; body rather long; gullet capacious. Mergansers are well adapted to their diving habits and are mostly pisciverous in diet. There are about eight species in the subfamily, inhabit- ing the holarctic and neotropical realms. Mergus americanus Cassin American Merganser Plate 10 Mergus americanus Cassin. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 1853. 6:187 Mergus merganser DeKay. Zool.N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 318, fig. 264 Merganser americanus A. O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 129 mer’gus, Lat., diver Description. Male: Head and upper neck greenish black; lower neck, wing coverts and middle secondaries white, the coverts crossed by a black 178 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM bar; lower parts white, tinted with salmon-pink when freshly killed; back and inner scapulars black; outer scapulars white; inner secondaries black and white; rump and tail ashy gray; bill and iris red; legs and feet bright orange. Female and immature: Head and upper neck reddish brown, throat whitish; upper parts ashy gray; breast and belly creamy or pinkish white; white patch on secondaries and wing coverts; the female’s crest quite conspicuous, but the male’s short and stubby. Downy young: Upper head and hind neck reddish brown; upper part of body hair brown with four white spots; under parts white; one white and two brown stripes on the lore. Length, male, 24-27 inches; extent 34-36; wing 10-11.25; tail 5; bill 2—-2.25; along gape 3; front of nostril to tip 1.25; rear of nostril to lore feathers .5; tarsus 1.75—2; middle toe and claw 2.75. Female, 1 to 4 inches shorter and other dimensions correspondingly smaller. Distinguishing marks. Old males of this species and the Red-breasted merganser can be distinguished at some distance by the reddish color of the chest in the latter and its long double crest. Females and young of both Species are very similar, but the red-breasted species is smaller, the crest is double, and the feathers on the sides of its mandible extend forward forming a decided angle, while those of the American merganser do not project noticeably. The position of the nostril, however, is the best mark, being nearer the base of the bill in the Red-breasted merganser [see dimen- sions]. This bird called also Goosander, Sheldrake, Sawbill, and Wheezer or Tweezer, is fairly common and well known throughout the State. It is more northerly in distribution during winter than the Red-breasted mer- ganser, but more southerly in summer, its nest having been found near Buffalo, Montezuma, and Little Sodus bay. It formerly bred on many of the Adirondack lakes, but now is disturbed by summer tourists and fishermen to such an extent that it is fast disappearing from the more frequented waters of that region. During the colder months this Merganser is found on the open waters of the State, and often visits the rapid streams on its fishing excursions. In April or early in May the last stragglers have gone north to their breeding grounds and return in October or early Novem- ber, when the young, or reddish headed birds are almost the only individuals seen. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 179 Like the other mergansers, this species usually splashes on the water with its feet when taking wing, but is a strong flier when fully under way. Young birds, before the wing feathers are grown, will flop and run over the water so swiftly that two men in a canoe will scarcely overtake them, and, even if overtaken, they dive so expertly that it is almost impossible to capture them. The brood remains together on such occasions unless too closely pursued, when they suddenly scatter and collect again after the danger is past. The mother bird is deeply concerned for the welfare of her young and flies ahead whistling and calling to her ducklings with every evidence of distress. This bird feeds on fish, crayfish and other aquatic animals which it captures by diving, an occupation to which its long, arrowlike shape and broad, strong feet are peculiarly adapted. On one occasion I fired into a flock of Sawbills at close range, bringing down four of the birds, but all of them plunged into the water like so many stones, and only one of them ever so much as gave me a glimpse of himself again. The nest of this merganser is placed in an old stump, or a hollow tree near the water, and is made of grass and leaves, lined with down. The eggs are from 6 to 11 in number, of a creamy buff color, and measure 2.65 by To7ils waCNES, Mergus serrator Linnaeus Red-breasted Merganser Plate 10 MECEEMS SORTA LOR, Ibm, yy INA IC nes WG, nek 2G Delay, ZOOL ING Wo UVitle TOG By Ds BuO), sl, DOO MECEVAMSEHr SSRERAUCOR, Ao OW, Ciel IGiGy IG Be aso, ING, wZ;e) serra’tor, Lat., sawyer, referring to the sawbill Description. ale: Head and upper neck dark glossy green; occipital crest long, pointed and double; a white collar nearly surrounds the lower neck; back and inner scapulars black; outer scapulars and mirror white with black; rump and flanks with gray vermiculations; elongated feathers in front of wing black and white; upper breast and sides of lower neck pale chestnut, dashed with blackish; breast and belly white usually tinged with salmon color; sides with wavy grayish vermiculations; bill and iris red; 180 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM feet reddish orange. Female and immature: Head and neck reddish brown, but paler and duller than in the preceding species and more tinged with cinnamon; back ashy gray; mirror and under parts white. Downy young: Upper parts dark hair-brown,; spot on each side of rump and rear border of wing yellowish white; cheek and under parts yellowish white, sides of head and neck cinnamon; lores pale with dusky stripe above and one below; lower eyelid grayish white. Length 20-25 inches; extent 30-34; wing 8.5-9.45; tail 4; tarsus 1.7—-1.9, middle toe and claw 2.6; bill 2.2-2.5; gape 2.6—-2.75; nostril to tip 1.65; rear of nostril to lore feathers .3. The female the smaller. The Red-breasted merganser, Sawbill, Indian, or Pied sheldrake, as this species is called, is one of the most abundant ducks along the coast and on the inland waters. It occurs chiefly as a migrant, appearing after the ice has disappeared from our lakes and rivers, and remaining sometimes in large flocks, till late in May when they pass further north to their breeding erounds. A few are known to nest in the Adirondacks, but most of the mergansers of that region belong to the preceding species. The eggs are laid upon the ground in a down-lined nest, carefully concealed in the grass or brushwood. They are 6-12 in number, of a buffy white color, slightly smaller than those of the American merganser. These mergansers are often observed to hunt in company, a large flock sometimes advancing with wide extended front, driving the fish before them and diving simultaneously so that whichever way their prey may dart there is a serrated beak and capacious gullet ready to receive them. We have often witnessed exhibitions of this habit on the waters of Lake Ontario where these birds are very common during the months of April and May. Occasionally a fish is captured which proves too unwieldy to handle, and, becoming firmly lodged in the merganser’s mouth, brings death to its assailant in return for his merciless gluttony. Mergansers are scarcely fit for food, the flesh being rank and ill-flavored. At the same time they are very wary and hard to kill, so that there is little danger of their extermination, their nesting grounds being on the unfre- quented lakes of the boreal zone. Unlike the preceding species this mer- ganser is holarctic in distribution, in America breeding from the Northern States to the arctic regions, and wintering from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. BIRDS OF NEW YORK I8I Lophodytes cucullatus (Linnacus) Hooded Merganser Plate rx Neeaontsmenuc uMluanttismlinnacus: joyst. Nat. Wdiito, 17/58). 15 1219 Dekay. Tool No Me REA, OIE By Os GAG, Ie, LOG PRORONINONGnymUIe SHCCHNC Mla tas) eA. ©. Ul Check Listy Edi 2y 18095. Noiir31 lophod' ytes, Gr. A6pos, crest, and durys, diver; cuculla’tus, Lat., hooded Description. Male: A large helmet-shaped crest, white bordered with black; rest of head, neck and upper parts black; sides cinnamon - rufous finely barred with black; a tuft of enlarged feathers on sides of breast in front of the wing with double bars of black and white; speculum white with two black bars; inner secondaries striped along the center with white; breast and belly white; bill black, legs light brown; iris yellow. Female: Head, neck and upper parts grayish brown, darker on the back; the head and neck tinged with cinnamon, especially on the crest which is quite conspicuous; throat, breast and belly white; middle wing coverts and secon- daries show each a patch of white. Immature: Similar, but crest smaller. Downy young: Dark hair brown above; spots on ez ach side of back and rump, and rear border of wing grayish white: lower half of head buff, lighter on throat; chest dingy; belly white. Length 17-18 inches; extent 25-27; wing 7.5—8; tail 4; tarsus 1.1-1.2; middle toe and claw 2.35; bill 1.4-1.5. Field marks. The wonderful crest of the male is distinctive even at a considerable distance, our only other bird which resembles him even remotely being the Buffle-head. The female may be recognized by the slim mergine bill, cinnamon crest, and small size for a merganser. The Hooded merganser, Swamp sheldrake, Hairy-head, or Water pheasant is generally distributed in New York State, occurring in many places where the other mergansers are unknown, because of its habit of frequenting swamps and ponds which are too small to attract the other species. It has been known to breed in the counties of Cayuga, Erie, Jefferson, Ontario, Wayne, as well as those of the Catskill and Adirondack regions, and Mr Howell has also found it on Long Island in midsummer, but there seems to be no breeding record for that district. It is rarely found throughout the winter within our borders, but is fairly common as a migrant, arriving from the south late in March and going north in April, 182 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM returning in October and November [see Occurrence tables]. This is a nearctic species breeding both in our austral and boreal zones and winter- ing from the Northern States to Cuba and Mexico. This species inhabits the sluggish, wooded ponds and streams which are also the haunts of the Wood duck and the Heron. Consequently it does less harm by destroying fish than the other mergansers, but lives to a considerable extent on aquatic insects and even partakes at times of vege- table food. Its flesh, as might be expected, is more edible also, and for all these reasons, as well as on account of its beautiful plumage, it is one of the Duck family which might well be encouraged to live and propagate within our borders. It is one of the four species of wild ducks which breed to any extent in the State as a whole, and would do so more extensively if properly protected. It is a beautiful sight to watch a company of these birds swimming briskly along among the lily pads, all flashing and closing their crests in time to their advance. Sometimes they may be seen perched motionless upon a rock or stump. If disturbed they make off down the stream, patter- ing the water in a long line of dimples as they dart away. Presently they rise and wheel about and a slight whirring of wings is heard as they shoot past above you like so many winged arrows. Their nests are built in hollow trees of grasses and moss, lined with down. The eggs are from 7-11, creamy white, 2.12 xX 1.75 inches. Subfamily ANATINAE River Ducks Tarsi scutellate in front; hind toe simple, or without lobe. The former character separates River ducks from geese, the latter from Sea ducks. Their bills are also proportionately longer, flatter and more adapted to dabbling in water than those of Sea ducks, reaching a wonderful perfection in the Shoveler. Their feet are also smaller than in Sea ducks, their legs and necks shorter than in geese. The drakes and sometimes the ducks have a tracheal tympanum, or bony drum at the base of the windpipe, a character which is also possessed by the Sea ducks. The drakes are fine plumaged birds, usually with a bright, iridescent mirror, or beauty spot on BIRDS OF NEW YORK 183 the wing, and more or less green on the head, and black about the tail with a whitish patch in front of it. In all ourspecies the drakes show this tendency to a broken color pattern, some abrupt change in coloration being evident about the head, wings, and rear flanks. This may be of use for self-pro- tection as well as rivalry, the apparent discontinuity of outline rendering the bird invisible as he sits motionless on the shore or amongst the grass and sticks. River ducks feed in water so shallow that they can reach the bottom with their necks or by bobbing, but seldom dive, except in sport or to escape from enemies. The females are sober colored ducks, with mottled plumage, but wings similar to those of the drakes. In summer the drakes pass into the “‘eclipse plumage’ which resembles that of the ducks. During this season they leave the ducks to rear their ducklings alone, and go into seclusion, being incapable of flight, since all the wing feathers are lost at the same time. With the autumnal molt they regain their gay plumage and retain it until the following summer. Unlike the drakes, the ducks molt only once a year. As their name signifies these ducks are more confined to the marshes and inland waters than the next subfamily. Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus (Anas boschas on plate) Mallard Plate 12 EuMeA SHDN at vamlnvenhC nO Saulinnacuse soysta Nats duit.) 7k Si Toe 2i5 AGHA SMD IOMSiclaas! DelCayanZools, NaI 18444) pt 2,0p. 3/47), ten 240 nun OmUni ChecksWistam i dias er SoisalNos 132 a’nas, Lat., duck; platyrhy’nchos, Gr. mdarvppvyyxos, flat beak Description. Male adult: Head and upper neck glossy green; a white ring around the neck just below the green; lower neck and breast purplish chestnut; under parts and scapulars grayish white finely cross marked with dusky undulating lines; back grayish brown; rump, crissum and tail coverts rich black, glossed with greenish; a white patch on sides of rump just in front of the black; central longer tail coverts recurved; tail feathers whitish; bill greenish yellow, feet reddish orange; iris brown. Female and young: Head and neck buffy, streaked with fuscous, darkest on the crown and a line on side of head through the eye; upper parts fuscous, the feathers with 184 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM crescents and margined with ocherous buffy; under parts ocherous buff, mottled with dusky brown; wings like the males; feet not so bright as males; bill orange-ocher, marbled with dusky. Male im summer: Resembles female. Length 20-25 inches; extent 32-36; wing 10-12; tail 3-4; tarsus 1.5— 1.8; middle toe and claw 2.25; bill 2—-2.4; weight 2-3 lb. Hybrids of the Mallard with the Black duck, Pintail, Green-winged teal, and other species are occasionally taken. The Anas maxima or Green-backed mallard of many writers is probably a hybrid between the Mallard and Muscovy duck. It is almost black in general coloration, but shows more or less of the Mallard pattern, and is nearly as large as a goose. Distribution. The Mallard is rare, or uncommon, on Long Island and in general in the eastern part of the State. Throughout the Great Lake region and the larger marshes of the interior it is fairly common as a tran- sient visitant, but nowhere in the State is as abundant as the Black duck, the Mallard belonging more to the Mississipp1 valley and western North America, the Black duck to the Atlantic coastal region. It breeds as far south as central New York and northern Missouri and as far north as Green- land and the Arctic ocean, being holarctic in distribution, but is practically absent from Labrador and the New England region. It winters from New York and northern Illinois as far south as Florida, Cuba and Panama, but chiefly in the Gulf States and northern Mexico. In New York the Mallard is occasionally found in winter on Long Island and in western New York. It breeds very rarely in the counties of Cayuga, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, Oswego, Seneca, and perhaps in Washington. It occurs chiefly, however, as a transient, arriving from the south from the roth to the 2oth of March in the southern portions of the State and a week or so later in the northern. They leave for the north about the middle of April, sometimes remaining till the roth of May, and return from their breeding grounds about the rst of October and leave for the south about the middle of Novem- ber. They are commonest in the spring a few days after the marshes are free from ice and in the fall after the first sharp frosts and snow flurries. The Mallard, Green-head, or common wild duck is well known over nearly the whole northern hemisphere and is the original of the domestic BIRDS OF NEW YORK 185 duck, the ordinary breeds of which resemble the Mallard very closely in color, voice and habits. The Mallard’s nest is placed on the ground, usually near some slough or marshy stream, sometimes on a rotten stump or even an old Crow’s nest, and is thickly lined with downy feathers. The eggs are from 6 to ro in number, smooth, of a pale greenish white, or yellowish drab, and measure 2.35 x 1.65 inches. The ducklings are olivaceous above with a pair of yellowish spots behind the wings and another on the sides of the rump; sides of head, a stripe over eyes and under parts yellowish buff. Anas rubripes (Brewster) (Anas obscura on plate) Black Duck Plate 12 AGnrasHOlbicic Usman Delavan ZOolwNaey, 1844. (pti2, Pp. 344, figs 247 A, ©. WU, Cheek luign, I3cl a, “SOG, ING: 132 AGIA SHON CO tautatnmdGp) ersmiatewster. | Auk 19024) los) 1o4. ci Auks 1908: 25: 362 obscura, Lat., dark, dusky; ra’bripes, Lat., red-footed Description. General color dusky brown, the feathers edged with light rusty brown; the lower parts lighter; throat and sides of the head grayish buff, thickly streaked with blackish; top of head and a streak through the eye dark brown, narrowly streaked with buffy; rump only slightly marked with rusty and its rich dark brown often glossed with velvety greenish, especially in old drakes which have the same greenish gloss on the crown and the sides of the occiput; lining of wings white; bill yellowish green with blackish nail; feet orange-reddish with dusky shading and webs; iris brown; mirror rich violet purple, framed in black, and a thin line of white along tips of secondaries. Old drakes have redder feet, yellower bills, more distinctly spotted throats, and are distinctly larger (“‘rubripes” of Brewster 1902). Remarks. Young and light colored Black ducks are often mistaken for Mallard ducks by the inexperienced, but there need be no confusion if the observer will remember that the Mallard always has a broad framing of white both before and behind the mirror, while the Black duck has only the black frame in front of the mirror and only a thin line of white, if any, behind it. The Mallard female also is much lighter or more buffy in color 186 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM and has a bill marbled with dusky and yellowish, while the Black duck has a plain olive-green or yellowish green bill. Length 20-25 inches; extent 32-38; wing 10.512; tail 3.5-4.5; tarsus 1.5-1.8; bill 2-2.4; weight 2.7-3.5 pounds. Distribution. The Black duck is the commonest of all our river ducks and is fairly abundant both on Long Island and in the marshes of western New York during migration season. It breeds in suitable localities, when left undisturbed, in all parts of the State, but is much more common as a summer resident in the northern counties. On the coast of Long Island it is abundant throughout the winter and is common on the central lakes as long as they remain open. On Canandaigua lake even when frozen over for its entire length this duck remains, often in large flocks, sitting on the ice in the middle of the lake and feeding in the open shallows of the outlet at night. The Black duck is commonest, however, from the time the marshes are open till the last of April, when the greater number have passed to their breeding grounds. They return in force in October and are common untit late in November when the last which are to pass farther southward have departed. It is an exceedingly wary bird and soon learns to give decoys and “blinds,” or “‘hides,”’ a wide berth, and when disturbed on its feeding grounds will remain all day on the open lake or ocean and return to feed only when darkness has settled. Like the Mallard, the drake of this species has a low reedy quack, while the duck’s note is a loud resonant quack, quack, quack. When frightened she will shout quack slowly and sharply many times in succession. Like the Mallard the Black, or Dusky ‘duck, feeds on wild rice, buck- wheat, weed seeds and nearly all manner of vegetable substances, also devouring snails, frogs and other aquatic animals with a gluttonous greed, especially in the springtime. On the morning of October 26, 1901, I shot a Black duck from a flock of 75 birds, which were returning to Canandaigua lake from a flooded cornfield. From its gullet and gizzard I took 23,704 weed seeds, which together with a few pebbles, snail shells and chaff were the sole contents of its stomach. Of these seeds 13,240 were pigweeds (Chenopodium and Amaranthus), 7264 were knot grass (Polygonum), 2624 were ragweed (Ambrosia), and 576 were dock (Rumex). BIRDS OF NEW YORK 187 This species pairs in March or earlier and begins to lay from April 18 to May 12, concealing its nest very carefully among the grass or brush- wood of swamps or waste fields, sometimes a long distance from water. The eggs are from 8 to 12 of a dingy white or yellowish drab color and measure 2.4X 1.75 inches. The ducklings are olive-brown above with three pairs of buffy spots, one on the wings, one on the sides of the back and one on the sides of the rump; sides of the head and neck, and under parts dingy white tinged with buff; sides of the head with a narrow dusky streak through the eye, anda dusky ear patch. The larger form of Black duck which is common in New York late in the fall and throughout the winter was described by Mr Brewster as a dis- tinct subspecies in 1902, but is now considered untenable. The name rubripes, however is found to be the only tenable name for the species. Chaulelasmus streperus (Linnaeus) Gadwall Plate 12 Menvarsus tite picmmayeimnmacus. oysteNat.« Bde to. n758. 15 025 DekayanyZoo0l Ne YeustSa4ae ptl2) sp 343), e243 A, ©, W. Caeex Inst, cl, a, SOG, INO; 185 chaulelas’mus, Gr. xavhuos, protuberant, and éAaspos, plate, referring to the strainers; stre’perus, Lat., noisy Description. Male: Head and neck grayish brown or buffy barred and speckled with black; lower neck, breast, back and sides marked with half rings and wavy bars of black and white, sometimes quite dark on lower neck; rump, tail coverts and crissum, black; belly white marked with gray; middle wing coverts chestnut-red; longer coverts velvety black at their ends next to the mirror; speculum white; feet dull yellowish with dusky webs; bill bluish black; lamella fine, numerous, 30 of them protrusive; iris reddish brown. Female and young: Head, neck and upper parts varied with dusky and grayish white or pale and ocherous buff in pattern similar to Mallard duck; belly grayish white speckled with dusky; mirror white; bill dusky, marbled with dull orange; feet dusky yellowish; lining of wings white as in Mallard and Black duck. Length, male, 20-22 inches; female, 18; extent 34; wing 1o-11; tail 4.5; tarsus 1.6; middle toe and claw 2.2; bill 1.6—-1.75. 188 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Distinguishing marks. This species differs from all our other river ducks in having a pure white speculum. The female is often confused with the Pintail and Baldpate ducks by ordinary gunners, these species being known as Gray ducks in western New York; but by giving slight attention to the figures on plates 12 and 13 it will be easy to distinguish the difference. The Gadwall, or Gray duck, though not common in any part of New York State, is frequently taken on the marshes of Oswego, Cayuga, Seneca, Wayne and Monroe counties, but on Long Island is considered only an accidental visitant. Dutcher records only four specimens from Long Island. Giraud obtained a few along the south shore of Long Island. Mearns found it a transient visitant along the Hudson, Merriam in the Adirondack region, and Ralph and Bagg on Oneida lake. Mr Savage calls it an accidental visitant near Buffalo and Mr Higgins near Cincinnatus. On the Montezuma marshes a very few of these ducks are seen each season, where the drake figured by Mr Fuertes in plate 12 was taken on November 2oth, r905, by Mr Foster Parker, who states that it is less common than the Shoveler. He once saw a gunner with about 20 which he had killed in “the Ponds.’’ On two occasions I have seen this duck on Canandaigua lake, but from my records it is evident that the Shoveler outnumbers the Gadwall about to to 1. New York records of this species show that it occurs from March 30th (Cincinnatus) til late in April and from early October until November 24th (Gilgo, L. I.). Audubon records on the authority of Dr Boardman that in 1812 a flock of 30 tame gadwalls was seen in Dutchess county, N. Y., which had been reared by a pair captured in a neighboring mill pond. Wilson obtained the original of his plate 71 near Seneca Falls, N. Y. DeKay stated that this species breeds in the interior of the State, but I have been unable to find any evidence of its nesting nearer than St Clair Flats and Anticosti Island. Like the Mallard the Gadwall is holarctic in distribution, in America breeding from Kansas and Colorado north to Lesser Slave Lake and Ft Churchill. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 189 This duck has long, pointed wings, and a rather “long geared”’ appear- ance when flying. Its quack is often repeated when it is on the wing, and is somewhat shriller than the Mallard’s. Mareca penelope (Linnaeus) European Widgeon Plate 13 Anas penelope Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.1o. 1758. 1:126 DeKaye Zooly N.Y. 1844.. pt 2; p: 346 A. O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 136 maré’ca, Brazilian name of teal; penelope, Gr. and Lat., wife of Ulysses; perhaps should be from penelops, Pliny’s name for a kind of duck Description. Male: Crown creamy buff; throat black; rest of head and neck cinnamon-red mostly without green or spots; rest of plumage very similarto Mareca americana. Femaleand young: Head and neck strongly tinged with cinnamon, otherwise like americana [see pl. 13]. The Widgeon, or English widgeon as sportsmen call it, is probably not so rare as has been supposed in eastern North America. There are several definite records for New York State, as follows: Long Island. (Found in Fulton Market). Dec. 3, 1842. Giraud, Birds of L. I., p- 308-10; see also, Lawrence, N. O. C. Bul. 14: 190; Forest and Stream, 5: 339 Southampton, L. 1. (Fulton Market). Jan. 6, 1873. N. T. Lawrence, N. O. C. Bul. 3: 98; see also, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 Cayuga lake, N. Y. May 1880. Fowler, Wright & Rathbun, O. & O. 7: 133 as Spring 1882. co. (David Copeman). F. 8S. Wright Long Island. Winter 1899. Sanford, Bishop & Van Dyke. (Reference lost) Gardiners island, L. I. Nov. 27, 1901. N. T. Lawrence, Auk, 19: 196 fF Feb. 5, 1902. Braislin, Auk, 21: 288 Cayuga marshes, N. Y. Several taken. Foster Parker Long Island. “Apparently breeding.”’ Brewer, Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Proc. 1858. 6: 419 Although we have been unable to find definite dates for specimens taken on the Montezuma marshes, it is certain that several of this species have been killed there by duck hunters during the last 20 years. The testi- mony of my friend Mr Foster Parker, who saw these birds in the flesh, I regard as conclusive. If sportsmen will keep a sharp lookout for this duck and report all instances of its occurrence, I believe we shall find it almost as common as the Gadwall in New York. LQO NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Mareca americana (Gmelin) Baldpate or American Widgeon Plate 13 Anas americana Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. 1: 526 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 345, fig. 248 A. O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 2895. No. 137 america'na, American Description. ale: Head and neck grayish white, often tinged with buffy, thickly oes ckled with black; the top of the head white: broad patch on sides of head behind the eyes nearly solid shiny green; forebreast and sides vinaceous; lower hind neck, back and scapulars finely waved with vinaceous or grayish white and dusky; vinaceous of sides also waved some- what with dusky; lower breast and belly pure white; middle upper tail coverts gray and white; outer upper tail coverts, under coverts and sides of rump black; middle pair of tail feathers elongated three fourths of an inch, pointed and black; lesser wing coverts gray, middle longer coverts white— pure white in high plumage and grayish in young birds; mirror rich green turning to velvety black behind and margined with black in front; a broad pearl-gray secondary on the innner margin of the mirror, eileen on the inside by four elongated secondaries which are velvety black on the outer web narrowly margined with white and penciled with white along the shafts; bill grayish blue with black tip and narrow base; feet dull bluish. Female and young: Head and neck dingy white speckled with dusky but without the white crown and green patch; lower breast and belly white; upper breast and sides reddish brown obscurely barred with dusky brown and the feathers tipped with grayish white; upper parts dusky brown with broken bars of rufous or buffy brown and the feathers tipped with paler; bill and feet similar to male’s but duller. Length 18-21 inches; extent 30-35; wing 9.5—-10.5; tail 3.5-4.5; tarsus 1.5) muddle toe andclaw: 2:25) bill m-s5=n 53: Distribution and migration. The Baldpate, or American widgeon, is a fairly common migrant on the shores of Long Island and the marshes and lakes of western New York. On the Montezuma marshes, Canandaigua lake, and the bays of Lake Ontario it seems to be more common in the spring than in the fall, occurring in considerable numbers from the time when the ice goes out in March till the middle of April, a few sometimes remaining till the third week in May. It arrives at the same time as, or a few BIRDS OF NEW YORK IQt days later than, the Pintail and is about as common as that species. It returns from the breeding grounds, which lie mostly from Minnesota to the Mackenzie valley and Alaska, the 15th of September to roth of October, and leaves from the t1oth to the 20th of November for its winter quarters, which lie from Chesapeake bay to Florida and Cuba and Mexico. Stragglers are sometimes found with us as late as Decem- ber 13th. The Baldpate or American widgeon, like the Black duck often spends the day on the open waters of our lakes and bays, especially when disturbed in the marshes, and at dusk resorts to the shallows and flooded lands to feed on the seeds of aquatic plants, tender vegetable shoots, snails and insects. The male’s note is a mewing whistle resembling the syllables whew, whew. The female utters a loud cry like the syllables kaow, kaow. Its flesh is highly esteemed as food. Nettion crecca (Linnaeus) European Teal CANS Tie lC Clam luINnnacuSmmS\Sta Nate soda toy T7582 1 126 A, ©, UW , Cuneo Ibis, Gla, WSO INO, (Gaz) net tion, Gr. diminutive, vyrriuv, a duckling; crec’ca, Lat., referring to the voice, or quack Distinguishing marks. Similar to the Green-winged teal, but no white crescent in front of the wing; long scapulars and inner secondaries, creamy white, forming a conspicuous broad white streak; the dusky barring of the sides and upper parts coarser. Females and young of this teal can scarcely be determined unless by careful comparison with authentic specimens, but seem to be browner and less finely variegated than the American bird. This palearctic species occurs in Greenland and casually along the Atlantic coast of America. J. G. Bell reported several specimens from Long Island and the vicinity of New York taken in 1858 and earlier [see Coues, Key to North American Birds, 2: 918]. Mr Foster Parker reports 192 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM European teal. Nettion crecca (Linnaeus). From Hudson’s British Birds. 4 nat. size one taken in the Montezuma marshes April ro, 1902. Two males from Merrick, L. I. taken about December 17, 1900, reported by Braislin [A uk, TOs 145). Nettion carolinensis (Gmelin) Green-winged Teal Plate 13 Anas carolinensis Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. 1: 533 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 340, fig. 249 A. ©. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 130 carolinen’ sis, of Carolina Description. Vale: Head slightly crested, rich chestnut-brown, with black chin and a large patch of glossy green extending backward from the eye to the end of the crest where it meets its fellow, tawny black on its lower border and margined with a thin white line, more or less distinct; a BIRDS OF NEW YORK 193 white crescent in front of wing; upper parts and flanks finely waved with black bars on a grayish white surface; under parts whitish, buffy on breast and clouded with gray and marked with round white spots; outer scapulars and tail coverts, and crissum black, a buffy patch on each side; wing coverts brownish gray; mirror bright green, velvety black on outer parts, bordered with ocherous buff on the front and with white on the rear; bill black; feet bluish gray; iris brown. Female and young: No crest; head and neck brown streaked with reddish brown; throat and foreneck grayish; upper parts varied with dark brown, tawny and grayish; whitish or grayish below, tinged with buffy on breast and spotted with dusky; wings similar to male. Length 13-15 inches; extent 22-24; wing 7—7.0; tail 3; bill 1.5; tarsus 1.2. Distribution and migration. This species is uncommon along the sea- coast of New York State, but is common along the Hudson river and the lakes and marshes of the interior of the State. It occurs almost entirely as a migrant, appearing soon after the Mallard and Pintail in March and leaving about the middle of April for its breeding grounds in the north. It returns from the 5th to the 20th of September and the greater number depart for the south from October 2zoth to November roth, being abundant in the southwestern states and Mexico throughout the winter. Occasionally, however, it is found both on Long Island and in western New York in winter. Mr Ottomar Reinecke reports a case of its breeding on Strawberry island, Niagara river, and Foster Parker one case on the Montezuma mar- shes, while wing tipped birds have undoubtedly bred in other localities. The breeding range, according to Cooke, extends from New Brunswick to northern Illinois and Oregon and southward in the Rocky mountain region to New Mexico and north to the edge of the barren ground on Hud- son bay and Kotzebue sound, the “‘main breeding grounds being in west central Canada from Manitoba to Athabasca.” The Green-wing is a noisier bird than the Blue-winged teal, the male uttering a short mellow whistle and the duck a quack after the fashion of a Black duck but small, high-pitched and more often repeated. It feeds chiefly at night on aquatic plants, snails, insects and crustaceans. Its nest is placed on the ground near the border of the stream or marsh. The eggs are from 8 to 12 of a pale greenish buff color, about 1.85 x 1.25 inches. 194 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Querquedula discors (Linnaeus) Blue-winged Teal Plate 14 Anas discors Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.12. 1766. 1: 205 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 339, fig. 246 A. ©. U,, Check List) “Edi 25 srso5en Nowar4o querque'dula, Lat., a kind of small duck; dis’cors, Lat., discordant Description. Adult male: Head dark leaden gray with purplish reflections changing to blackish on the crown, chin, and base of bill; a large crescentric patch of white in front of eye; under parts cinnamon, rufous or purplish gray, thickly spotted with black and barred on the flanks; upper parts varied with dusky and yellowish brown, and turning to greenish brown on rump; a white spot on each side of base of tail; crissum black; bill dusky; feet dull yellow; iris brown; wing coverts grayish blue, the longer ones tipped with white; mirror green. Female and young: Wings similar to the males but less white on the forward border of the mirror, and colors less bright; head and neck grayish buff with streaks and spots of dusky buff, except on throat; crown quite dusky; belly whitish gray with obscure markings. Drakes in eclipse plumage: Resemble the ducks. length 14-5—16.5 iches: extent 20535 3 wile] 75) uals mce tor lester. tarsus 1.2. Field marks. The females and young of this species are frequently confused with Shoveler ducks when seen at a distance, but the peculiar bill of the latter species will serve to distinguish it from the teal. The blue wing coverts are characteristic of both species. The Blue-winged teal is one of our commonest river ducks, being fairly well distributed throughout the State in all extensive marsh lands, but is more common in the lake region of western New York than on Long Island and is decidedly more abundant in the fall than in the spring in all parts of the State. It breeds rarely on Long Island, or did in former years, but more commonly in the marshes of Cayuga, Seneca, Wayne and Oswego counties as well as many other localities in the region of the lakes. The Blue-winged teal, or Summer teal, as it is sometimes called, makes its earliest appearance with us from the 5th to the 1oth of April and passes on to the north, or begins to breed, about the roth of May. Like many BIRDS OF NEW YORK 195 other ducks it 1s very secretive during the breeding season and I have known many instances in which broods were reared near farmhouses with- out their presence being suspected until the young were able to fly. Early in September this species is quite common on the ducking grounds of western New York and sportsmen often make large bags at the opening of the shooting season in the Montezuma marshes, and the ponds and bays along the shores of Lake Ontario. The flight of the teal is rapid, often equaling 2 miles per minute. Upon alighting they drop suddenly into the marsh like asnipe. Flocks of teal travel in a densely massed company and are some- times seen wheeling about over their feeding grounds at dusk or daybreak like a flock of sandpipers. The Blue-wing’s note is a whistling “‘peep’’ re- peated five or six times but is seldom heard. The duck quacks less plainly and in hoarser voice than the Green-wing. They usually depart for the south by the 20th of October but are sometimes taken on Long Island as late as November 15th or even the 12th of December. The nest of the teal is carefully concealed on the edges of the marsh and thickly lined with down. The eggs are from 7 to 12 in number, of a creamy buff color and measure 1.85 xX 1.3 inches. Querquedula cyanoptera (Vieillot) Cinnamon Teal DEnUAISMchy; aml Onpitiem~aaVactlloty Nouve Dict dullist: Nat;) 1816. 57104 A. O. U. Check List. Ed, 2. 1895. No. 141 cyanop’tera, Gr. xvavds, blue, and rrepov, wing Distinguishing marks. Male: Head, neck and under parts purplish chestnut, very dark on crown, chin and crissum, dusky on belly; foreback buffy brown varied with dark brown crescents and bars; rump greenish brown; wings similar to the preceding species. Size the same as the Blue-wing, or slightly longer, and the bill longer. Female: Very similar to female discors, but bill .25 inches longer and under parts tinged with chestnut, head and chin more speckled. 196 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM This is the neotropical representative of the Blue-winged teal, which is nearctic in distribution, but like many forms of South American origin has invaded the southwestern United States and_ occas- ionally appears along the Gult coast) )ihicmitealiais common west of the Rocky mountains but is purely accidental in the Eastern States. A male of this spec- ies in fine plumage was killed on the shore of Seneca lake, Yates co., N. Y., about the middle of April 1886, and is now in the collection of Mr James Flahive, Penn Cinnamon teal. Querquedula cyanoptera (Vieillot). New York Y N WY specimen, James Flahive collection. }nat. size an, > Q Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus) Shoveler Plate 14 Amvas ely plea ta) Limnaeus: Ssyst. Nats abides rons75Sammes 024 DeKay.. “Zoolk NaWis u8a4e0 pt en peeves Cemeris Spatula clypeata AO. U; Check Lists) Bdiizs) r3ore Nomiq2 spa’tula, Lat., a broad piece, a spoon; clypea’ta, Lat., clypeum, a shield; both names referring to the shape of the bill Description. Bill long and greatly expanded at the end, with numer- ous fine and prominent lamellae. Adult male: Head and neck dark shiny green; lower neck, forebreast, scapulars and patch on each side of base of tail, white; back brownish black; inner secondaries, rump, wpper and under tail coverts greenish black; belly reddish chestnut; wing coverts grayish blue; mirror rich green, bordered in front by white and on sides by black; bill blackish; feet orange red; iris yellow. Female: Plumage varied with brownish yellow and dusky, in pattern like the female Blue-winged ‘teal; wings similar to drake’s, but not so bright; feet orange; bill greenish brown on top sparsely speckled with dusky ochery orange at base and below. BIRDS OF NEW YORK IQ7 Young and eclipse drakes: Found in all stages from that resembling the female to that of the high plumage figured by Mr Fuertes in plate 14. Length 17-21 inches; extent 30-34; wing 9-10; tail 3; bill 2.65-2.75; USVESOS 1 at. 2X0). The Shoveler, Spoon-bill, or Spoon-bill teal, is rare on Long Island, and in eastern New York, but fairly common as a migrant in western New York, arriving from the south from the r5th of March to the 5th of April and passing north from the 20th of April to the rath of May. It has been taken on Long Island as early as February 12th and may pass the winter rarely in the southern part of the State. In the fall it arrives from the north the 15th of September to the 30th and leaves for the south October 15th to November roth. In habits the Shoveler resembles the Pintail, pre- ferring the marshes, shallows and flooded lands, feeding on the seeds of aquatic plants, snails and insects. Its cry, according to some, resembles the syllables took, took, or may be compared to the sound of a rattle turned by short jerks. This species is holarctic in range, but does not usually breed nearer to us than the St Clair flats and is most common in the interior of America along the Mississippi valley, nesting principally from Iowa, Colorado and northern California northward to central British Columbia and the Saskatchewan, and rarely to Ft Anderson and Kotzebue sound. Several years ago a Shoveler reared her brood on the Montezuma marshes, near the residence of Mr Foster Parker, who saw the old bird come from the nest and occasionally saw her with her brood until they were grown. This is the first definite breeding record for the State. The Shoveler is common in the West during migration and winters from Maryland and Missouri southward to Panama. Dafila acuta (Linnaeus) Pintail Plate 15 Anas acuta, Winnaeus: Syst. Nat. Ed. 10. 1758: 1:126 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 341, fig. 244 Drain wlba varcutetsa wa OWE Checkalnistye Hda 2s 1895.) No; 143 da’fila, no meaning known; aca'ta, Lat., sharp, acute, referring to the tail Description. Wale: Head and upper neck rich brown turning to black on the nape and glossed with green and reddish bronze on the sides of the T98 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM back head; front and sides of lower neck, breast and belly buffy white, a narrow line of the same color running up the sides of the neck between the bronzy brown of the sides of the head and the back of the nape; upper parts in general and flanks waved with grayish white and dusky; longer scapulars black, edged with buffy; upper and under tail coverts black, the upper broadly edged on the inner side with grayish or buffy white; a white patch on sides of rump; tail feathers gray, except the longer central pair which are black, glossed with darker green; wing coverts plain brownish gray; mirror bronzed green, bordered in front by rufous, behind by blackish and buffy white, inside by black and buffy; bill blackish edged with grayish blue; feet grayish blue; eyes brown. female and young: Head and neck dingy white, often tinged with rusty, especially on the top and sides of the head, thickly speckled or streaked with dusky; upper parts brownish black, the feathers with grayish white or buffy or ocherous edgings and broken bars and loops; under parts dingy white or ochery white, mottled more or less with dusky; mirror shows the pattern of the males, but is often only sprinkled with gray as the rufous anterior margin is usually replaced with buffy white. Length, male, 26-30 inches; female, 20-24; extent 33-36; wing 9.8— 11; tail, male, 5-9; female, 3.8-5; bill 1.85—2.25; tarsus 1.55—-1.68; middle toe and claw 2.25. Distribution and migration. The Pintail is a fairly common migrant in the coastal region and more common in the marshes of western New York. As a spring migrant it ranks among the River ducks next to the Black duck in abundance, at least in Monroe and Ontario counties, being slightly more numerous than the Baldpate and like that species is apparently commoner in the spring than in the autumn. On Long Island it arrives from February 15th to March 6th and passes northward from March 24th to April r5th, returning from August 25th to September 20th and passing south from the 19th to the 30th of November. In western New York its arrival is from one to three weeks later, but it is sure to make its appearance as soon as the marshes are free from ice and is sometimes observed as late as the middle of May. In the fall it appears mostly in small flocks or as single individuals from the middle to the last of September, and is last seen from the 25th of October to the 15th of November. It has been found: accidentally on Long Island in winter, but spends the cold season mostly from New Jersey, southern Illinois and British Columbia, as far south as BIRDS -OF NEW YORK Igg Mexico and Costa Rica. Its breeding grounds extend from North Dakota to the Arctic ocean. Like the Mallard and Baldpate it comes into the shallow waters at dusk to feed on aquatic weeds, insects and crustaceans. Its note is seldom heard by day but while coming into the feeding grounds at night with the widgeons, black ducks and mallards, the hoarse muffled quack of the duck and the mellow whistle of the drake are heard mingled with whistling of the Widgeon and the loud calls of the Black duck. In the springtime the drakes often give utterance to low soft notes which seem to flow from deep down in the throat, especially while performing curious courting antics in the presence of the ducks. Aix sponsa (Linnaeus) Wood Duck Plate 14 AAMAS SPOMSE Ilmamacos, Sy7Sw News, Wel, we, wy Key ee WAS) Delany, Zool, IN, We ESA, JOG Dy 1D SACI, taleey BANG] AiR SpOmse A, © W. Cacekiiise, J8Gl ee USOhE INO uz aix, Gr. aif, some kind of waterfowl; spon’sa, Lat., a bride ) ? Description. Adult male: Head with a beautiful flowing crest; upper parts resplendent with rich green and purple and bronze and velvety greenish black; breast purplish chestnut with chains of pointed white spots; a patch of dark purplish flowing feathers also on each side of the base of the tail; a narrow white line from the base of the bill passing over the eye and down the sides of the crest, another white line from behind eye passing down the lower edge of the crest; throat white, sending a spur upward on the side of the head and another on the side of the neck; a large white crescent edged with black in front of the wing; sides yellowish gray finely waved with black and white vermiculations, the longer flank feathers tipped with concentric arcs of black and white; speculum changing between purplish green and steel blue, bordered with white on the tips of the secondaries; primaries white frosted; lining of wings white barred with brownish gray; belly white; bill pinkish white, the base lake-red, the tip and ridge and lower mandible black; iris and eyelids red; feet yellowish or orange, with dusky webs. Female: Crest slight; bill largely dusky; feet dusky yellowish; head and neck gray, the chin and feathers about the base of bill and spot about eye running back to the ear region white; breast and sides yellowish brown, mottled or streaked with dusky; upper parts much duller than male and 200 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM rather brownish; belly white. Young and males im eclipse: Resemble the females but the white markings about the eye and base of the bill continue to distinguish the latter. Length 18-20 inches; extent 27-30; wing 8.5-9.6; tail 4.34.75; bill 1.35-1.45; tarsus 1.4; middle toe and claw 2. Distribution. The Wood duck or Summer duck was formerly a com- mon summer resident throughout the State, and undoubtedly bred in every county. At the present time it is only fairly common in the most favorable localities, such as the marshes bordering on Seneca river and the eastern and southern shores of Lake Ontario. There are still sufficient birds that visit the State each season to propagate and replenish the depleted coverts of this beautiful species, wherever they are left undisturbed from the time of their arrival to the end of the breeding season. But constant persecution during the spring and summer had nearly brought them to the verge of extermination when the law prohibiting spring shooting was passed in 1902. Now in western New York, at least, the Wood duck is holding its own in spite of the tremendous slaughter which initiates the shooting each fall, and we believe the species will be preserved if the spring shooting is abolished in the eastern states, and the law strictly enforced throughout the close season. Migration. The Wood duck arrives from the south March 15th to the first of April and remains in our State throughout the summer, but is more common and more generally distributed during the early part of April, and in the fall during September, than it is through the summer months, indicating that a considerable portion of the birds which are observed here are summer residents of more northern districts. The author found this bird common on the cranberry marshes of Lake Restoul and neighbor- ing waters in Parry sound district, Canada, but rare on the Adirondack lakes, indicating as it seemed to him that this bird prefers a home which is undisturbed and can not survive the destruction which almost inevitably follows in the wake of thoughtless summer tourists and fishermen. In the fall it leaves us late in October or November and occasionally is taken as late as the middle of December. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 201 The Wood duck prefers wooded swamps and flooded lands which border on lakes and streams, being rarely seen on the open waters of our large lakes and rivers. It is as much at horhe in the woods as a Grouse and finds its way among the trees with perfect ease when flying at full speed, and is frequently seen perched on trees and stumps. In the fall it fre- quently visits wooded hillsides in search of acorns of which it is very fond. Its food is principally the seeds of aquatic plants, especially wild rice, and insects which abound in swamps. The call of the drake is a mellow peet, peet; but when frightened it utters a harsher note which is usually written "hoo eek, ‘hoo eek. The note of the duck, when startled, is a sharp cr-r-@-ék, cr-r-€-ék, cr-r-€-€k, somewhat like the drake’s alarm note. The nest is placed in a hollow tree or stump, its entrance often being so small that one would hardly believe that the bird could enter it. The eggs are from 8 to 16 in number of a yellowish white color and average 2.05 1.5 inches in size. Nests containing as many as 23 eggs are sometimes found, probably the laying of two ducks. The young climb to the entrance of the hole and tumble into the water if the nest is near its surface, if far from the water and high up, they are carried down by the female in her bill and led to the water. They are dark brown in color, a whitish bar along the back of the wing, a roundish spot on each side of the rump; a stripe over the eye and sides of the head yellowish buff with a band of blackish brown from the eye to the back of the head; under parts whitish, browner on the sides, the flanks with a whitish bar. Incuba- tion continues for four weeks. The Wood duck is easily domesticated and bred in captivity. There is no doubt that this species will some day be successfully propagated by the State and liberated as trout and oysters have been. Subfamily FULIGULINAE Sea and Bay Ducks Tarsus scullate in front; hind toe lobed. In this group there is a tendency to shorter bill, deeper at the base, than in the River ducks. The feet are larger, and the legs shorter and placed farther back, and usually 202 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM less brilliant in color. Their plumage is very dense and less inclined to bright colors in the drakes, or mottling in the ducks; but a pied pattern in light and dark areas is more prevalent. The Sea ducks in general live more upon the open waters of the ocean, bays, lakes and rivers than do the Anatinae. They are expert divers and often obtain their food in water upward of 75 to 150 feet in depth. Their diet consists normally of mollusks and other aquatic animals more than of vegetable substances, but the scaups and pochards often feed on water plants, and their flesh is well tasted, but that of most of the subfamily is coarse and unpalatable. The Sea ducks are highly gregarious in habit and often flock by hundreds or thousands over their favorite feeding grounds. The subfamily consists of so or more species, largely holarctic in range, but on the whole, more boreal and arctic than the River ducks. Netta rufina (Pallas) Rujous-crested Duck Mnsaisenustinal Pallas, Lt a7 72 hee cies Netta rufina A.O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. (145) net’ta, Gr. varra, a duck; ruje’na, Lat., reddish This Old World species has somewhat the appearance of the Red-head, but is fully crested and the bill and feet bright colored vermilion and orange- red, the female being duller colored and less crested. The only specimen from North America, a young male, was found in Fulton Market in February 1872, and was supposed to have been killed on Long Island [see Ridgway, US. Nat. Mus) Bull 21. 188n5 px 35), Allens IN SOs Ces uilkorm)) Marila americana (Eyton) (Aythya americana on plate) Redhead Plate 16 Fuligula americana Eyton. Monogr. Anat. 1838. p. 155 Pulieula ery th rocep hia lay Dekay. Zoolt Nee usA4 apie sp Es Aythya americana A.O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No: 146 marw’la, derivation uncertain, perhaps Gr. papi\n, charcoal, fromthe black head and fore- parts; america’na, American _ Description. Male: Head and upper neck brick-red; colors of body like the Canvasback but darker, not so white above nor so pure white BIRDS OF NEW YORK 203 on belly, black on neck running up much higher; bill bright slaty blue with black tip; feet dull bluish; iris orange yellow. Female and young: Like female Canvasback in color but shape of head and bill like male. Size of the smaller dimensions given. Length 20—-22.5 inches; extent 34; wing 9-10; tail 3; tarsus 1.5; middle toe and claw 2.8; bill, length 1.9—2, hight at base .9, width .87; weight 2-3 pounds. Distribution and migration. Fifteen years ago this species was a com- mon migrant on the Great Lakes, the central lakes and the Hudson river, as well as the waters of the Long Island coast. It is, however, somewhat irregular in manner of occurrence, some years being abundant on the Long Island coast as well as the inland waters, and in other seasons is uncommon or altogether absent. It frequently remains throughout the winter in considerable numbers on Long Island waters and less commonly on the Great Lakes. The principal breeding range of this species is from North Dakota and Manitoba northwestward through the Saskatchewan region, but it has bred as far east as the St Clair flats. Its chief winter range is from Chesapeake bay along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to Texas. This is the American representative of the Pochard. It is a fine duck for the table when in good condition and after feeding on wild celery for some time it is not second even to the Canvasback. In the spring and less commonly in the fall, the male utters a peculiar qua-quaa, at the same time throwing his head far backward toward his tail. The female quacks like a hoarse or half choked Black duck. Marila vallisneria (Wilson) (Aythya vallisneria on plate) Canvasback Plate 16 AAMAS VAIIISmEcia Wolsorm, Ava, Ora, uehizi, Oe WOR Peligovla wallismewria IDelxeyy, Zool, IN, We) uSvvig [E, jos BHU, ey, ALO Aytlhywa valiigsmeria A, ©, UW, Creek lisit,e Wel. uSoOg, INO. a2 vallisné’ria, ‘wild celery,” the favorite food of this duck Description. Male: Head and neck reddish chestnut; the crown, foreface and chin strongly tinged with sooty; lower neck and foreparts of 204 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM body black; back, scapulars, wing coverts and under parts grayish white lightly marked with fine black vermiculations, excepting belly which is mostly plain; rump, tail coverts and tail blackish; wing feathers grayish, the secondaries pearly gray; bill blackish; feet grayish blue;irisred. Female: Upper parts grayish brown, showing traces of gray and black wavings; sides of head and neck tinged with rusty or reddish brown; throat and fore- neck mostly plain grayish. Young like female. Length 20-24 inches; extent 34-36; wing 9; tail 3; tarsus 1.6-1.75; middle toe and claw 3; bill, length 2.25—-2.5, depth at base 1.12; weight 2-3 pounds. Remarks. There is no excuse for confusing the Canvasback with the Redhead as will be seen by reference to plate 16. The Canvasback drake is much lighter in color of the body, the neck is a darker red and the face smoky. He is also of longer build than the Redhead. The females and young of the two species are more similar in coloration, and the best mark is the profile of the bill and forehead, which rises gradually from the nostril to the crown of the head in the Canvasback, but shows a decided “‘break’”’ at the feather-line in the Redhead. Throughout the Hudson-Champlain valley and the coastal region of New York the Canvasback is a rare migrant and is not a common duck in any portion of the State. Occasionally, however, it has visited the central lakes, especially Canandaigua, Keuka, Cayuga, and Seneca, in large numbers. The winters of 1897-98 and the three following winters were remarkable for the large flocks of canvasbacks which appeared about the 1st of December on these waters and remained until early in March. On Canandaigua lake a flock of nearly tooo canvasbacks passed a large part of the winter, and on Keuka lake flocks of 200 birds were frequently seen. In February 1899 many of these ducks were killed on Canandaigua lake about the air holes which remained open. Most of those killed were in poor flesh and some were picked up on the ice in a starving condition. During the past few years there have been fewer canvasbacks in winter, but they occur in limited numbers as regular migrants from the rst to the 2zoth of April and from October 20th to November 15th. On Long Island Mr Dutcher’s Notes show it to be a rare migrant from February 14th to April 6th and from October rath to December rrth. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 205 This is distinctively a nearctic species and is probably the most famous of all wild fowl for the excellence of its flesh. Its flavor is certainly delicious when it has fed for some time on the Vallisneria or wild celery, and is properly prepared for the table. Many epicures prefer it roasted for half an hour in a hot oven so that the body juices flow freely after the knife, some however like it stuffed and roasted for two hours till thoroughly cooked and browned. Almost any one of our river ducks under ordinary conditions is equal to the Canvasback when it has not fed on its favorite food, and I have usually found the redheads from western New York fully equal to the canvasbacks taken in the same region. The female Canvasback can quack almost aswell as a Black duck, and also gives voice to a screaming curr-row when startled. The males, when together, frequently utter a peep- ing or growling note. The Canvasback breeds from North Dakota and Minnesota northward to Great Slave lake and Fort Yukon, and winters from the Great Lake region and Chesapeake bay to Illinois, Texas and Mexico. Marila marila (Linnaeus) (Aythya marila on plate) Scaup Duck Plate 17 AMA mlaAaciia, IkimnAeUIS, Sy, Nee 1Gh aa, | TOs ihe aGKe) Puliguila wrasciile IDelkenz, Zool ING Wo evils Vion By 1s BAG, iy AGe AWeMIy a marrla, MEBwCwLGE. A. O, Us Cacel< Iie MWe we os ING, a8 Description. Male: Head, neck and foreparts of body black, the head and upper neck glossed with greenish with only a slight suspicion of purplish; back, scapulars and wing covertsand lower belly waved with white and blackish; rump and tail coverts black; belly white, waved with dusky white in the region of the vent; the long flank feathers also lightly waved with dusky white; mirror white bordered with blackish; bill slaty blue with black nail; feet leaden bluish; iris yellow. Female and young: Feathers around base of bill white; upper parts ranging from umber brown on head and neck to fuscous brown on the back, the foreparts more or less margined with ocherous, and wavy bars of white usually showing shghtly on the scapulars and other parts so marked in the male; speculum white; belly white; bill and feet somewhat duller than male’s. 206 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Length 18.5-20 inches; extent 32-35, wing 8.75-9; tail 2.8-3; tarsus 1.4-1.5; middle toe and claw 2.6; bill, culmen 1.65—-2, width 1; female, length 17-17.5; wing 8-8.25; tarsus 1.36; bill 1.65. The Scaup, Big bluebill, Broadbill, or Blackhead is an abundant transient visitant along the coast and on the larger inland waters. It is one of the common winter ducks on Long Island and is fairly common in winter on the lakes. It usually passes northward from the 15th of April to the rst of May and returns from the rst to the 20th of October. On the ‘nland waters its numbers diminish considerably after the 20th of November. It is most abundant about the rst of November and the r1oth of April. The principal breeding range of this duck is from North Dakota and British Columbia north to Fort Churchill and Kotzebue sound. In eastern North America its winter home is chiefly from Massachusetts to North Carolina and from the Great Lakes to Texas. The Scaup is holarctic in range, although a few years ago the American bird was considered subspecifically distinct. Ducks of this species utter a soft purring whistle when excited or calling to their mates, and rarely the discordant note described by Seebohm as resembling the word scawp screamed out in an exceptionally harsh, coarse voice. On two or three occasions I have heard a flock of scaups giving utterance to these notes and the effect was the loudest and most discordant chorus of bird notes to which I ever listened, coming as it did from scores of voices over the silent water. Marila affinis (Eyton) (Aythya affinis on plate) Lesser Scaup Duck Plate 17 Puligula atiinis) Bytom. Monogr Anat; 1828) spony, Pa lie wlalmiainionr WDekay-. 7ZooliNe Yo (18445 pin pase Ay thiy a afftinids A. ©} U. Checklist, ~ Bd) 2) (1895. sNowr49 afjt’nis, Lat., allied, related, i.e.toM. marila Description. ale: Markings similar to the Greater scaup’s, but the wavy bars on the flanks heavier and more numerous, the gloss of the head BIRDS OF NEW YORK 207 purplish instead of greenish. Female can only be distinguished from Mar- ila 2 by measurement as follows: Lengua, aol, TO5=17 55 Qarcimy 2O—es wowaley Se wehll Oey e aehESvGy sia middle toe and claw 2.4—-2.5; bill, length 1.6-1.85, width .95. Length, jemale, 16-16.75; wing 7.5-7.9; tarsus 1.3; bill, length 1.55, width .9. Distribution and migration. The Lesser scaup or Little bluebill is an abundant migrant on the waters of New York State. It is more generally distributed during migration than the other sea or bay ducks and is fre- quently found on the smaller ponds and streams. It is occasionally observed in winter, but is common only as a migrant, arriving from the 15th to the 30th of March, passing northward from the 2zoth of May to the 15th of June, and returning from October 1st to 15th, and passing south from the 15th of November to the roth of December. The principal breeding range of this species is from North Dakota and Montana to the limit of timber in the regions of the Anderson and Mackenzie rivers. The center of its abund- ance in winter is along the coast of the south Atlantic States. I have no reliable record of the nesting of this bird in New York State although there have been numerous reports of probable breeding. These are due no doubt to the fact that many birds of this species often remain on our waters till late in June, or even throughout the summer, but all that I have examined were nonbreeding birds. Marila collaris (Donovan) (Aythya collaris on plate) Ring-necked Duck Plate 17 Astaismcollat1 se Donovan | br Birds) 1800, ‘p. 6, pli 147, IP CIUnGClA KLUELGOL EWES Welker, Zool, ING WG EVAZIG joy 5 10s SOIng Jaleo AES AW EVE COMARIS A, O, Us, Ciel Iie, “ICl Ao MECGS INOs uo colla’ris, Lat., collared Description. Adult male: Head and upper neck black richly glossed with violet-green and purple; a chestnut ring around the neck; lower neck, forebreast and upper parts black, the scapulars slightly waved or dotted with grayish; lower breast and belly white, the lower belly waved with dusky; flanks tinged with bluish gray; crissum black; wings and tail fuscous or blackish brown; mirror bluish gray; bill, base, edges and belt near tip pale 208 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM bluish, tip black, the rest slaty; feet grayish blue; iris yellow. Female and young: Head, neck, breast, and upper parts light umber brown, cheeks, chin, and eye ring white; belly grayish white; wings like males. Distribution and migration. This species, called also Ring-bill, Marsh bluebill, and Bastard broadbill, is a rare migrant in eastern New York and the coastal region, but in the marshes of central New York and the bays of Lake Ontario it sometimes appears in considerable numbers. In the spring of 1905, according to Foster Parker of Cayuga, it was common on the Seneca river during the month of April and remained till the middle of May. It also appears during the spring migration on the ponds and bays near Rochester, but is rarely noticed in the fall. It is apparently only a transient on our waters, the earlest spring records being February 1899, near Niagara Falls, by Edward Reinecke, and March 10, 1900, at Syracuse, by David Bruce. The latest fall date is December 10, 1897, at’ Brockport, by David Bruce. Mr Parker states that they arrive in the fall on the Cayuga marshes about the middle of October. Clangula clangula americana Bonaparte American Golden-eye Plate 18 Clanguwla americana Bonaparte) Comp. Vist) 163 ouumpEss Fuligula clangula DeKay. Zool.N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 330, fig. 257 CEU COMOMO mE Clainewile Binariece aa J ©, U, Checie List, Bel, a. 1895. No. 151 clang’ula, Lat., a little noise, referring to the wing motion Description. Male: Head black glossed with green, the feathers elongated to form a puff encircling the head, but slightly longer on the crown and nape, a rounded white spot in front of the ‘eye; lower neck all round, under parts, and large patch in the wing, patches on shoulders and scapulars white; back, most of scapulars, lesser wing coverts, and primaries black; tail ashy ; iris golden yellow; feet yellowish orange with dusky shading; bill greenish dusky. Female and young: Head snuff-brown, less puffy than male’s; upper parts mostly grayish brown; chest and sides partly grayish; wing dusky with a white patch. Length 17-20 inches; extent 27-33; wing 8-9; bill, culmen 1.3; tip to end of frontal angle 1.65-1.8; gape 2; depth 95-1.05; width 70-82; tarsus 1.35-1.55; middle toe and claw 2.5; female smaller. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 209 Field marks. The Golden-eye can be recognized at a considerable dis- tance, whether flying or on the water, by its stocky build, fluffy head, and distinctly black and white coloration. Our other black and white ducks with which it is sometimes confused by inexperienced observers, are the sawbills and the Buffle-head; but the longer body and slender beak of the mergansers give them an entirely different appearance, while the Buffle- head isa much smaller bird, and the head though fluffy has a large white patch on the back. A peculiar whistling sound made by the Golden-eye when in flight is also anexcellent characteristic, when combined with its shape and coloration. It is, however, impossible to distinguish this species from the Barrow golden-eye at a distance and the females and young of these two species can only be determined by careful comparison and measurement. Distribution. The Golden-eye, Whistler, Brass-eye, Great-head, Garrot, and Whistle-wing, as this species is called, inhabits the open waters of every portion of New York State throughout the winter, arriving from the north about the first of November and going north again about the last of April, being one of the most characteristic winter ducks on our lakes and rivers. Mr H. C. Higgins of Cincinnatus, N. Y., reports a young male taken in Cortland county, July 15, 1899. Mr Barnum, in his list of the birds of Onondaga county, mentions one case of its breeding there, but otherwise it is not known to nest in this State outside of the Adirondack region, where it has been recorded as a summer resident and as breeding by Dr Merriam, and also by Ralph and Bagg, who found young birds in Hamilton county during the month of June 1878 and in 1879. The Whistler feeds mostly on shellfish and other aquatic animals which it secures by diving, sometimes in water upward of 35 feet in depth. It seems to delight in the coldest weather as long as its feeding grounds are not frozen over, and every duck hunter is familiar with the resonant whistle of its wings as it approaches his ‘“‘blind’”’ upon the frozen shore. This bird is not highly prized for food, but young whistlers when properly cooked are as good as bluebills. The note of the male Whistler is a single peep, accompanied by a kicking up of the feet, while the head is thrown far 210 NEW YORK STATE MUSUEM back toward the tail. The duck, when startled or lost, calls out a sharp CUr-7T-TeW. Its nest is placed in a hollow tree or stump and the eggs are from 5 to 12 in number of a pale, glossy greenish, measuring about 2.35 by 1.7 inches. The downy young have the upper parts, as well as a band across the breast and the sides and thighs, dark sooty brown, marked with several white spots; chin, throat, and cheeks pure white; belly grayish white. Clangula islandica (Gmelin) Barrow Golden-eye Anvasiiis lanvdiicia iGmeling Syste Natir7 Somes Am Glawenonet tay vsila nidiical Aw OM ChecksListiys dep 2h opm N Onmis2 islan’dica, of island or Iceland Distinctive marks. This species may be recognized by the crescentic, or wedge-shaped patch in front of the eye; by the color of the head, which is blue black, glossed with pur- plish instead of greenish black as in the preceding species; by the lengthening of the crest feathers on the crown and occi- put, which is noticeably greater than in the preceding; and by the shape of the bzll which is relatively shorter and deeper in ri the present species. The white Bill of Barrow golden-eye. Bill of American golden-eye. Wing patch is also divided by eas | Barc a black band and the white crescent on the lores comes directly in contact with the base of the bill. Females are difficult to recognize, the general coloration of the two species being the same. Islandica, however, has the white wing patch crossed by a black band formed by the black tips of the greater wing coverts, and the bill is relatively shorter and higher at the base; the distance from the anterior margin of the nostril to the tip of the bill is .66 inches inislandica and BIRDS OF NEW YORK Quin 75 inches in americana. The width of the nail in females of the former is .23-.3 inches and .2 in the latter. The white collar around the neck is narrower in the present species and the gray belt on the chest broader, and the brown of the head is more “hair- brown”’ and descends to the middle of the neck all around. ihiswarctic species) iS a rare winter visitor to the waters of New York State, except in the extreme north- ern part on the St Lawrence river, where Dr D. G. Elliot found it fairly common in 1865, and took nearly 4o specimens. There is also a male in the State Museum, Padk Colllecmen, MO, m5, fal tarsus 1.75—2.08. Field marks. This bird may be recognized at long distance on account of the black plumage with white speculum. The White-winged scoter or White-winged coot is the most abundant of our three scoters and the most generally distributed throughout the State, occurring on inland waters both as a spring and fall migrant, and a winter visitor on the Great Lakes; on the coast it is an abundant winter visitant. It arrives on our waters from the 15th of September to the rst of October and leaves us again on its northward journey from the 1st to the 15th of May. It is the only scoter which is common on the interior lakes in the spring and is often seen in large flocks during late May when the males are in perfect plumage and their bills brilliantly colored. During the fall it is chiefly young birds which are taken on the lakes. This is the nearctic or North American representative of the Velvet duck, breeding from Dakota and southern Labrador to the Arctic coast, and wintering from the Gulf of St Lawrence and the Great Lakes to South Carolina, chiefly along the coast. These scoters prefer to gather in large flocks at sea or on the open waters of bays, lakes and rivers, especially over the beds of mollusks which abound in the waters of Long Island and the Great Lakes On the coast they feed principally on clams and scallops, but in the interior fresh-water mussels are equally sought after. They are more nocturnal or crepuscular in habit than the Scaup or Redhead. 224 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Oidemia perspicillata (Linnaeus) Surf Scoter Plate 20 Anas perspicillata Vinnaeus (Syst. Natai Eh datos sn] °Seemrenro)s Fuligula perspicilla ta Dekayst Zoolk Nae as44qptichpascG ue asaRne5a Oidemia pens pic) Na tiara On UnCheck Wistaash da caer coctEN(OEnOO per'spicilla'ta, Lat., very conspicuous Description. Adult male: Glossy black, duller below; a triangular white patch on forehead, and another on the nape; bill white, pink, orange and carmine red, with a large black patch on the side of upper mandible near the base; feet orange red with dusky webs; iris pearly white. Female and young: Sooty brown above; silvery gray below; sides of head with more or less grayish white, in the young males at least gathered into cheek and ear patches; bill blackish; feet dusky tinged with reddish; size of the smallest dimensions given. Length 17-21 inches; extent 21-36; wine Vo—10s tarsus) M0517: middle toe and claw 3.25; bill along gape 2.25-2.5. Remarks. The male of this species has the tumid enlargement of the bill on the sides as well as above the nostrils and the feathers of the loral region do not encroach upon the sides of the bill as in the White-winged scoter. The latter character will help distinguish females and young of the Surf duck, but the absence of the white patch in the wing makes just as certain a mark, and one which can be recognized at a long distance. Distribution and migration. This species is an abundant transient visitant along the seacoast and common along the Hudson river and Lake Champlain. It is less commonly met with on the Great Lakes, except in the fall when it is common for a few days in October. Immature specimens are occasionally taken on the central lakes, but 1s much less common than the White-winged scoter. It is also common throughout the winter off the Long Island coast, but rare as a winter visitant on the inland waters. It arrives from the north from the 1st to the 15th of October and disappears from the smaller inland waters by the middle of November. In the spring it leaves the Long Island waters in May, no definite dates being obtainable. This species breeds from Newfoundland and southern Labrador to Great Slave lake and the Arctic coast and is found in winter principally along the coast from the Bay of Fundy to Florida. BIRDS OF NEW YORK to to Un Erismatura jamaicensis (Gmelin) Ruddy Duck Plate ro Anas jamaicensis Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed.1. 2: 510 Roum han bicdan Delay. Zool Na YY. 1844. pte, p: 327, fig, 261 Begins manual) id ageAt OW Cheels list) “Edi2. 1895. No. 167 erismati'ra, Gr. épea, prop, and otpa, tail; jamatcen’sis of Jamaica Description. Male im full plumage: Neck, upper parts and sides rich brownish red; crown and nape black; chin and sides of head nearly up to the eye line white; under parts silky white “watered” with dusky white; wings and tail blackish brown; bill and eyelids grayish blue; feet bluish gray with dusky webs; eyes reddish. Female, young and males in obscure plumage: Brown above with irregular and spotted bars of ocherous or buffy, giving the feathers a peppered appearance; crown and irregular band on side of head dark; cheeks, throat and under parts of a grayish white appearance, the winter males with plane white cheeks, the bases of the feathers on the breast and belly being gray and the tips silvery white; bill dusky. Length 14.5-17 inches; extent 20-24; wing 5.5-6; tarsus 1.25; middle toe and claw 2.6; bill 1.5, width .9-.95. Distinctive marks. The peculiar round, chunky body, small head and thick short neck of this bird make it easily recognized by its shape. It has a remarkably broad flat bill also, with an overhanging and decurved nail. The tail is composed of 18 stiffened feathers, often spiny-pointed by the wearing off of the terminal barbs, and with no observable coverts. Distribution and migration. The Ruddy duck is a fairly common migrant on our inland lakes and rivers and in some seasons is common along the coast, but seems to be more irregular in its occurrence on Long Island waters than in the interior. It is a hardy species and is occasionally taken in midwinter, especially on the coast. Foster Parker of Cayuga has furnished one instance of its breeding on the marshes of Seneca river. On the first day of September several years ago, he found an old duck of this species with a brood of young which were so poorly fledged that they were unable to fly. I, myself, have seen this species on Buck pond, near Rochester, during the months of May and June under circumstances which led me to believe that they were nesting in that locality, but I was unable to secure 226 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM definite proof. This species appears in the spring from the roth te the 20th of March and it is commonest about the roth of April and usually passes northward before the 1st of May. It returns from the north from September 25th to October 15th and passes southward from November ist to 2oth. This species is found breeding in such widely separated localities as Ungava, Great Slave lake, Lower California, Guatemala, Porto Rico and Cape Cod. Its principal summer home, however, is from Dakota to the Saskatchewan. This curious little duck is so unlike our other sea ducks, both in the structure of its bill, its general build, its spiny tail and its habits that it has been given a great number of local names, according to Trumbull and Coues, reaching a total of 60 and upward. Many systematists likewise would make it the type of a subfamily (Erismaturinae). Its colloquial names tell its natural history fromthe gunner’s standpoint: Dumpling duck, Butter duck, Deaf duck, Sleepy-head, Diving teal, Widgeon-coot, Booby-coot, Bumblebee- coot, Bristle-tail, Spoon-billed butterball, Broad-billed dipper, Hickory- head, Shot-pouch, Chunk duck (western New York), Paddy-whack, and 40 Others. Chen hyperborea hyperborea (Pallas) Lesser Snow Goose JAY nisieln) hiyepleltibio tle wis) Palace Spiciley Zool Oo mmOnEe)5 Cia Say Inyo Cw lyOrrSe, AX, ©, W. Cogele iiss, Wel, 2, w8O5, INO. 2OO chen, Gr. xyv, goose; hyperbdrea, Lat., hyperborean, far northern Distinguishing marks. Differs from the Greater snow goose only in size; from the Blue goose as noted under that species. Length 24-26 inches; wing 14.5—17; tail 5.5; tarsus 2.75-3.3; bill 2-2.15. According to Professor Cooke, [ Biol. Sur. Bul. 26, p. 65-67], this species is confined principally to the region west of the Mississippi river during migration, winters most abundantly from Louisiana to Texas and Mexico, and probably breeds on the islands of the Arctic ocean, “immediately to the north of Banks Land.” In Mr Dutcher’s Long Island collection there are two specimens of Snow geese, no. 107 and 1200, both immature, which fall within the dimen- BIRDS OF NEW YORK 227, sions given by authorities for the Lesser snow goose. One was taken on Shinnecock bay, October 8th, 1881 [see Dutcher, Auk, 1:34], the other on Montauk Point, October 29th, 1888. Chen hyperborea nivalis (Forster) Greater Snow Goose Plate 21 AAMAS MiVAliS Wormswor, IPlaviles, Wells: hs OAR Zine ANGST MyWPELIDOFEWS IDElXen7~ Zoolle ING Wo Wey, job Os joe exon sole eiche) Chhigemeslinya prcitaLOMne amnlinveayl eS AOU.) Check list) “Hdl 2. 1895.) No. 160a niva'lis, Lat., like snow, snowy Description. Adult: Plumage pure white, the wing tips black, the head often washed with rusty; bill pinkish or carmine red, the nail white and the ‘grinning’? opening black; feet pale lake-red; iris dark brown. Young: Head, neck and upper parts light gray, the feathers margined with lighter; rump, tail, and under parts whitish; bill and feet much darker than in the adult. Length 27-31 inches; extent 58-63; wing 17—-17.15; tail 6.5; bill 2.3-2.65; tarsus 3—-3.5; middle toe and claw 3-3.5; weight 5-6.5 pounds. The Greater snow goose is supposed to breed mostly on Victoria Land in the Arctic ocean. It “is enormously abundant on both the eastern and western shores of Hudson bay during spring migration” and winters chiefly in the lower Mississippi valley from southern Illinois to the gulf, but is found mostly east of the Mississippi river, while the Lesser snow goose is found to the westward. The Greater snow goose is also found on the Atlantic coast from North Carolina to Cuba and occasionally winters as far north as Cape Cod, and it is assumed in the present report that all records of Snow geese in New York State where the specimens were not procured refer to this species. The following are the definite records we have of this species: Ithaca, N. Y., March 1876. (2 young). Forest and Stream, 7: 283 Lake George, N. Y. Nov. 19, 1881. (Flock). Merriam, N. O. C. Bul. 7: 128 Ossining, N. Y. April 8, 1882. (200-300). Fisher, N. O. C. Bul. 7: 251 Moriches, L. I. Sept. 28, 1886. Adult. (Lucas & Buck). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Lake Champlain, N. Y. Few years ago flock seen by E. G. White, Ottawa, 185 Wurten- burg st. (Some were shot.) 228 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Cedar Island, Great South bay, L. I. Oct. 9, 1886. 3 juvenal. (Wilson). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Amityville, L. I. Nov. 15, 1886. (Flock 20 flying southwest, Chichester). Dutcher Atlanticville, L. I. Dec. 3, 1886. (Flock 30). (Jackson). Dutcher Montauk, L. I. Dec. 1886. Dutcher Cold Spring Harbor, L. I. Dec. 7, 1886. (2 seen). Forest and Stream, Dec. 9, 1886 Owego, N.Y. Fall of 1888. (J. A. Allen). J. A. Loring Shelter Island, L.I. Apr. 3, 1889. 6. Dutcher Gardiners island, L. I. Oct. 1889. (2). (Lucas). Dutcher Atlanticville, L. I. 1890. (2 killed, Knoess). Dutcher Point Lookout Life Saving Station, L.I. Nov. 24, r901. (Several flocks). Braislin, Pp. 50 Rockaway Beach, L. I. Jan. 30, 1902. (x). Braislin, Ds SO Nyack, N. Y. Nov. 18, 1903. @ Immature. Braislin, Auk, 21: 288 Several other records more or less indefinite occur in the Forest and Stream and other publications. It is evident, however, that the Snow goose is an uncommon bird in this State, but, unlike most birds which breed in the interior of British America or on the Arctic coast, and follow the Mississippi valley during migrations, it appears to be more common on the Atlantic coast and along the Hudson-Champlain valley than in western New York. Chen caerulescens (Linnaeus) Blue Goose Plate 21 Anas caerulescens Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed. ro. 75 Seed) Chen caerulescens A. ©, Un Checklist. Edie 1895. No. 169.1 caerules’cens, Lat., bluish Description. Head and upper neck white; lower neck, back, scapulars, breast and flanks dusky gray, the feathers tipped with grayish white, or brownish, giving a somewhat scaly appearance; the dark color fades to whitish on the belly and under tail coverts; rump, and greater and lesser wing coverts bluish gray; tertials and greater coverts black along their centers, growing brownish toward their edges and quite sharply margined with whitish; wing feathers dusky toward the tips, their shafts white except near the tips; tail feathers dusky, margined and tipped with whitish; bill and feet flesh color, the “grinning recess” of the bill black; iris brown. Like other waterfowl which dabble in marshy waters charged with iron, there BIRDS OF NEW YORK 229 is often a rusty tinge on the head and belly. Young birds have the head and neck dark grayish brown and the bill and feet dusky. Length 25—30 inches; wing 15-17; bill 2.1-2.28, depthof bill at base r. tarsus 3-3.25; middle toe and nail 2.77; outer toe 2.62; inner toe 2. Hea uOC OMe 24° Ol»? We 3 Blue snow goose, Blue-winged goose, Blue wavy, White-headed blue brant, or White-headed goose, as this bird is called by gunners in different localities, is one of the rarest waterfowl which visit the waters of New York State. Many ornithologists have considered it merely the young of the Snow goose, but at the present time the consensus of opinion seems to be that it is a perfectly good species. The amateur may distinguish it by the white head and bluish wings and rump, since the young of the Snow goose is never known to have a white head when in dark plumage. Its habits and notes resemble those of the Snow goose and its breeding range is supposed to be somewhere in the Hudson bay region. Several specimens of the Blue goose taken within the State have been preserved in museums as follows: Shinnecock bay, Wal. lle Hist. Soc: Colk Dutcher, Auk, 10: 270 Amityville, L. 1. Nov. 22, 1893. 2. (Chichester). Dutcher Collection Cayuga, N. Y. Apr.1, 1896. os @. Foster Parker. Collection of State Museum Schenevus, N. Y. Mar. 23, 1898. Collection of State Museum Amagansett,L.I. Mar. 21,1887. (Edwards). Collection of Lucas & Buck, Sag Harbor, Dutcher Miller’s Place, L. I. Apr. 28, 1883. A flock of 10 seen. (Arthur H. Helme). Dutcher Anser albifrons gambeli (Hartlaub) American Whuite-jronted Goose Plate 21 Anser gambeli Hartlaub. Rev. Mag. Zool. 1852. 7 AmSer AllouirTO©ins IDWelKen7, Zool, No o> HEVIAG JOH A, job Slo, iiss DAO Ameen Glloilvroms gaumiioelli AW Os UW, Cigelk ise, 16 2, uSORS IN@s uyie al/bijrons, Lat., with white forehead; gam’beli, of William Gambel Description. Adult: Forehead white, bordered behind with black; upper parts brownish ash; breast and belly brownish white broadly banded 230 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM or blotched with black; sides of rump, upper and under tail coverts and crissum white; bill pink, with white nail; feet chrome yellow, the claws black; iris dark brown. Young: Darker and browner; forehead dark; no black blotches on belly. Length 27-30 inches; extent 60; wing 16-17; tail 5.5; tarsus 2.75-3; liligo—2e5s This bird has always been very rare in our State. Giraud mentions one specimen which was shot at Babylon, L. I. Professor Linden speaks of it having occurred on Chautauqua lake [see Buf. Soc. Nat. Sci. Bul. 4:34]. Dutcher [Auk, 10:271] records three specimens from Long Island, as follows: Great South bay, November 1846; Islip, March 18, 1849; Montauk, March 2, 1872. Dr Braislin in the Auk, volume 20, page 52, records a specimen from Sag Harbor, October 18, 1889. This bird, I read in Mr Dutcher’s notes, was a male in beautiful plumage and was shot by Mr Byram whose dog flushed it from the rushes near his house. Mr Arthur Helme reports that he saw a flock of 11 White-fronted geese near Miller’s Place April 5th, 1883. The only specimens of this goose actually taken in New York State as far as I can find are those recorded by Giraud, Dutcher and Braislin, consequently it must be regarded fully as rare as the Blue goose. The American white-fronted goose breeds on the Arctic coast of Alaska and Mackenzie region; also on the west coast of Greenland. It migrates mostly west of the Mississippi river and winters chiefly in Texas and Mexico and on the Pacific coast from lower California to the Puget sound. Branta canadensis (Linnaeus) Canada Goose Plate 22 Aun ais) clanladiemn\S iss Winnaeuss SystaiNiate Ey daironms7/5S amma Dektaye Zool Ns Ye 8445p trerp aed Omucea ay BieAimMee, CHmaAGlOomgis A, ©; We Cineels iiss, Wel, 4. w8OF. INO, 172 bran’ta, made from Gr. BpévOoc, some water bird; canaden’sis, of Canada Description. Head and neck black with a broad white chin patch extending upward on the sides of the head; general color brownish gray, the feathers edged with paler; rump and tail blackish; upper tail coverts BIRDS OF NEW YORK 231 distinctly white; lower belly and crissum white; bill and feet black; iris brown; tail usually contains 18-20 feathers. Length 35-37 inches; extent 60-65; wing 18-20; tail 7; tarsus 3-3.6; bill 2; weight 8-14 pounds. Field marks. The wild goose does not always fly in a wedge-shaped flock as is often asserted, but they are usually seen in flocks and their large size combined with their slow, measured wing strokes, and the long black neck with its white throat patch, as well as the white upper and under tail coverts, serve as distinguishing marks of this species. Its loud trumpetlike honks which are almost alwavs heard as they pass over, is a sound well known to all gunners and country people. Distribution and migration. The wild goose is probably the best known of all the waterfowl in New York State. Its migrations herald the approach of spring as well as of winter in all portions of the State. It is fairly common throughout the winter along the Long Island coast and frequently remains through the winter in western New York, as it did on Canandaigua lake in the winters of 1g05-6 and 1906-7. It is fairly com- mon as a transient in almost every county in the State, but rarely descends from its migration flight for any extended sojourn, except in the vicinity of large bodies of water, where it can rest without being molested. Along Long Island it is abundant in migration time from the 1oth to the 30th of March, remaining till the 2zoth of April, sometimes as late as the 7th of May. In the fall it has been noted as early as September 8th, but usually makes its appearance from the roth to the 20th of October and the greater numbers pass southward from the rst to the 20th of December. In the interior of New York the migratory flight often begins as early as the 2oth or 24th of February, but usually occurs from the ath to the 16th of March, the species being commonest in the early part of April and passing north- ward from April 20th to May 8th. In the fall it makes its appearance from the oth to the 13th of October and usually disappears from the 15th to the 30th of November. The principal summer home of the Canada goose is from Minnesota to Oregon and northward to the Yukon and northern Canada to the limit of trees. It breeds in northern Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland and casually in Massachusetts and Vermont. No breeding 232 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM record for New York State has come to my notice. In winter it inhabits the southern half of the United States. While most species of our wild ducks have been rapidly decreasing in numbers, the wild goose has apparently held its own in New York, probably because the breeding grounds of those geese which visit our State have not yet been disturbed by the development of the northwest. Our geese undoubtedly breed in western Labrador and the Hudson bay region and cross the country at large in their migrations, not following the lakes as much as the ducks which come to us from the interior. These birds are often seen migrating at agreat hight in their well known wedge or drag shaped formation, taking a direct course for the desired destination. Mr Verplanck Colvin noticed them during his Adirondack survey, taking a southward course over the summit of Mt Marcy. The appearance of wild geese in the fall is considered the certain forerunner of sharp weather, and in the spring they invariably appear at the first breaking up of the ice in our bays and marshes, the arrival being announced by their trumpetlike honkings. Geese feed on the scattered grain which is left unharvested, and the tender shoots of winter wheat, and in spring on the seeds, roots and small animals found in the flooded marshes, passing to the feeding grounds early in the morning and late in the afternooon from the wide waters of the lakes where they rest from their enemies. They are exceedingly wary birds, some member of the flock always being on the watch for the slightest motion or suspicious appearance. When disturbed on one feeding ground, they immediately seek a safer pasturage, and they are rarely killed in any num- bers in the interior of the State, except in very stormy or foggy weather, when they sometimes lose their way or become confused and many are then secured. Branta canadensis hutchinsi (Richardson) Hutchins Goose Anser hutchinsii Richardson in Swainson & Richardson. Fauna Bor. Am, WIG BS AUC) ING Og Inal y Olo Wits IDAlKEhy, Bool IN Wl ua, Oe By Bh B52 Branta canadensis hutchinsii A.O.U.Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No.172a hutchinsi, of Mr Hutchins of the Hudson Bay Company Description. Color exactly like the Canada goose; size smaller; tail of 16 feathers (Sometimes 14 or 18 feathers). BIRDS OF NEW YORK 233 Length a INCHES HEXLEMUA5—SO Wie EAw75—17475; vail 5—0; tarsus peo — 22 oe ill 1 32—1-0), This race of the Canada goose can be distinguished with certainty only by careful measurement and by counting the tail feathers. According to Giraud and DeKay this species was not uncommon in their day at the eastern extremity of Long Island, where it was known as the “Mud goose,” but I can find no recent records of it in Mr Dutcher’s Long Island notes. Mr F. T. Pember reports a specimen from Hebron, Washington co., which was killed about 1880. Mr F. S. Webster states that it was once taken in Rensselaer county. Mr Foster Parker has a specimen in his collection killed at Cayuga about 1880, which is on the border line between the dimensions of this species and the smallest for the Canada goose. There is a specimen in the State Museum, killed at Gaines, Orleans co., in 1888, recorded by Posson [Auk, 16:193]. Dr W. M. Beau- champ in a letter to Dr Farr dated January 31st, 1900, reports a specimen shot at Baldwinsville, September 13th, 1897. It is probable that this subspecies is more common in western New York than these meager data would indicate, but it is overlooked by the ordinary observer, being con- sidered merely the young of the Canada goose. The summer home of the Hutchins goose is principally along the Arctic coast from Melville peninsula to the mouth of the Mackenzie and the interior of Alaska. Its winter home is chiefly in California and the other southwestern states and its line of migration lies almost wholly west of Hudson bay and the Mississippi river. Branta bernicla glaucogastra (Brehm) Brant; Light-bellied Brant Plate 22 Branta glaucogastra Brehm. Handbuch Vég. Deutschl. 1831. p. 849 Ameer Dermicila IDelkey, Zool, IN, Ws Ue jou A, is BGuy is 2SO Breamta pormicla A O, Up Caeok Ibigu, Il GB, MOGs NOs 17/5} ber’nicla, from Old Eng. bernekke, the barnacle said to be named from this bird glaucogas'tra, Gr. yhavz6s, shining; yasr7p, belly Description. Head, neck and forepart of body shiny black, giving way abruptly to the brownish gray of the back and the lighter ashy gray of the under parts, the body feathers edged with paler; patch of white streaks 234 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM on each side of the neck; upper and under tail coverts and lower belly white: bill and feet black; iris brown. Length 23-25 inches; extent 48-52; wing 12.5-13.5; tail 4.5; bill 1.3— 1.35; tarsus 2.2-2.3; weight 4 pounds. Distinguishing marks. The Brant differs from the Canada goose in having a black breast and lacking the white patch across the throat and the sides of the head, and from the Black brant in its whiter belly, which gives way abruptly to the black of the breast. Distribution and migration. On Long Island waters the Brant is a common migrant, arriving from the south between the 15th of February and the 1sth of March and remaining until the middle of May, a few being found until the last of that month. In fall it usually makes its appearance from the roth to the 20th of October, a few sometimes being seen as early as the 8th of September. The most of them pass southward between the ist and the 20th of December, but a few remain all winter. The summer home of this species is on the west coast of Greenland north of latitude 62 degrees, and the islands of the Arctic ocean north of latitude 74 degrees probably as far westward as Wellington channel and probably as far north- ward as land extends. Its line of migration is almost entirely along the coast, few specimens being recorded from the interior. Its principal winter range is from New Jersey to Florida. Two specimens from Cayuga lake, November 26, 1878, and December 1877, are reported in the Auburn List; one from Buffalo by Bergtold; one from Irondequoit bay by J. H. Fleming of Toronto; from Troy by F. S. Webster; from Homer by Haight Brothers; and from Seneca river by Fos- ter Parker. Branta nigricans (Lawrence) Black Brant Plate 22 Anisex migimicans Wawrence,) Amn yc iN Ves Sia seAl in yal INO), We Oineelk Wise, WC 2, TOS, INO, 274 nv’ gricans, Lat., blackish Description. Similar to the common, or Light-bellied brant, but darker on the upper parts, and the black of the neck and forebreast extend- - BIRDS OF NEW YORK 235 ing backward over a large portion of the under parts, fading on the lower belly, but not showing any sharp line of division between the black of the breast and the lighter color of the lower belly; crissum decidedly white; white collar broader than in the preceding species and meeting on the front of the neck. Dimensions the same as for Branta bernicla glaucogastra. The Black brant is an accidental visitant in New York State, only three records having come to my knowledge. Off Islip, E.1- 1840. Dutcher, Auk, ro: 2772 Babylon, L. 1. Spring 1889. Dutcher, Auk, 10: 266 Oneida lake, N. Y. Oct. 30, 1891. Dexter, Auk, 11: 163 The summer home of this species is on the coast of northeastern Siberia, northern Alaska and eastward at least to the Anderson river. Its winter home is on the shores of the Pacific, ranging on the American side from Washington to lower California. East of the Rocky mountains it is only a straggler. Branta leucopsis (Bechstein) Barnacle Goose Anas lewcopsis Bechstein. Orn. Taschb. Deutschl. 1803. 424 Brana lewe@Opsis A, O, UW. Cneok Igy IW. Be USKGE INOS (G75) leucop’sis, Gr. evxds, white, and ofis, appearance, face Description. Adult: Front, sides of the head and chin white, a black line from bill to eye; rest of head, neck, and forepart of body black; scapulars, wing coverts and inner secondaries bluish gray, barred with bluish black and whitish; wings and tail blackish; breast and belly grayish; crissum and tail coverts white; bill andfeet black. Young: Face mixed with black; plumage washed with reddish brown. Length 25-28 inches; wing 17; gull © loll oR s WwesSUS B75. This old world species is an accidental visitant in the eastern United States and has been taken Barnacle goose. Branta leucopsis (Bechstein). From once 1 New York near Jamaica Hudson’s British Birds. 75 nat. size 236 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM bay, L. I., about October 20th, 1876, recorded by George N. Lawrence [N. O. C. Bul. 2: 18, also in Forest and Stream, 7: 181, 276). Olor columbianus (Ord) Whistling Swan Plate 22 Anas columbianws Ord in Guthricis Geoors Amy Edy 25) 180se pees ro Cygnus americanus Dekaya) Zool Na Wes44™ ptr, pass opnucen 235 Olor columbianus A.O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 180 o’lor, Lat., a swan; columbia’nus, of Columbia river Description. Adult: Plumage entirely white, sometimes with a rusty tinge about the head and breast; bill black with a yellowish spot in front of the eye; feet black; iris brown. Young: Ashy gray, with brownish wash on head and upper neck; smaller than the adult; feet light colored; middle portion of bill largely flesh-colored. Weight 12 to 19 pounds. COMPARATIVE DIMENSIONS OF THE WHISTLING AND TRUMPETER SWANS | sf B A aay o 5 beueth Extent| Wing Tail ee Eye to nostril Seat Tarsus Middle Columbianus.| 4. Sf t|6-7{t | 21-22 in.| 7-8in.}3.62-4.25 in| 2.45-2 a 1.86-2.16in.| 4.-4.35 in.|5.5-6in. Buccinator . .| 5.-5.5|8-9.75| 21-27.5 | 8-9 |4.22-5. 2.70-2 DVI? 77) 4.5-5- 5.5-6.5 The smaller dimensions are of immature specimens, and young of the year are still smaller in each species. Distinctive marks. This swan is distinguished from O. bucci- nator, the Trumpeter swan, by its smaller size, 20 instead of 24 tail feathers, yellow or yellowish spot on the side of the bill, and particularly by the different shape and dimensions of the bill, as shown by the above measurements [see also text figure]. The sternum is hollowed out to receive a long fold of the trachea, which is more convoluted in buccinator, forming a vertical as well as a horizontal fold. The Whistling swan, or American swan, breeds in the arctic regions and appears in New York as a spring and fall migrant both on the coast and on the interior lakes. It is more common in western New York than on the coast and may be regarded as a regular migrant, appearing in spring BIRDS OF NEW YORK 237 from the 13th to the 28th of March and is rarely seen later than the roth of April. In the fall it appears from October 21 to November 8 and has not been recorded later than December 24. Many mounted specimens of this bird, killed in western New York, have come under the author’s observations, but in most cases it has been impossible to obtain any definite information concerning the date of their capture. DeKay’s statement Bill of Trumpeter swan. js nat. size Bill of Whistling swan. 7: nat. size that the swan formerly bred in Hamilton and Herkimer counties was based on the testimony of residents who undoubtedly made the report on insuf- ficient evidence. At any rate, we have no good reason to believe that this bird ever bred in New York State, although it was unquestionably much more common in early times. Following are a few records of its occurrence in recent times. Black river, Lewisco.,N. Y. March1826. (Flock). ‘‘Hough, History of Lewis county”’ Wake Champlain, No Yo VAbout) 1870. (Fo: Pember Montauk Point, L.I. About 1874. (J. Miller, J. Scott). Dutcher 238 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Mount Morris, N. Y. Apr. 1875. Fraine. Forest and Stream, 4: 199 Cayuga, N. Y. Spring-1875. Fowler. Forest and Stream, 7: 230 Northwestern Pa. Mar. 22, 1879. Sennett, N. O. C. Bul. 5: 127 Southwestern N. Y. (Numbers brought down by sleet storm and captured) Seneca river, N. Y. Apr. 1880. Fowler, Wright & Rathbun, O. & O. 7: 133 Highland Falls, N. Y. Oct. 21, 1880. Mearns List Shinnecock bay, L. I. Nov. 26, 1886. Forest and Stream, 27: 364. Dutcher, Auk, ye 17/0 Medina, N. Y. Spring 1886. Posson Lockport, N. Y. Mar. 20, 1886. Cook, Biological Survey Bul. 26 Reed pond, Montauk, L. I. Nov. 5, 1886. (Juvenal). (Shot by George Hand). Dutcher, Auk, 5: 176 Branchport, N. Y. Mar. 31, 1888. (3). Verdi Burtch Niagara co., N. Y. Below Niagara Falls. Mar. 30, 1889. (Several each season). Davison, Forest and Stream, 30, 34, 32: 295 Deerfield, Oneida co., N. Y. Mar. 13, 1890. Ralph & Bagg, Auk, 7: 230 Cayuga, N. Y. (About) Nov. 1894. Foster Parker, E. H. Eaton collection Scarboro, N. Y. Late Nov. 1897. Gerald Thayer Irondequoit bay, N. Y. Apr. 2, 1898. State Museum collection Honeoye lake, N. Y. Early Apr. 1898. (3 birds seen). Wallace Reed Rliatlands ik = Dech24)snoom SraishineeAtikes2ouG2 Buffalo, N. Y. ‘‘Repeatedly shot.’”’ Ottomar Reinecke Canandaigua lake, N. Y. Mar. 25, 1905. (12). George B. Dixon, Ontario County Times Keuka lake, N. Y. Nov.1, 1905. (5). C.F. Stone Manitou, Monroe co., N. Y. Nov. 2, 1905. John West, Democrat & Chronicle Rush, Monroe co., N. Y. Mar. 27, 1907. John S. Gray, Post Express Canandaigua, N. Y. Mar. 20, 1907. (28). Foster Burtis The month of March 1908 was famous for the unprecedented migration of swans in western New York, and for the catastrophe which befell the birds on Niagara river. On March 17th, 12 swans were reported from Montezuma, and, on the 18th, 118 were seen at Mud Lock near Cayuga. These birds did not arrive in a single flock but “came in’’ in bunches of 15 or 20, and left sometime in the evening. On March 14th about 350 swans lit in the Niagara river near Grand Island, and on the 15th, about 11.30 a.m., more than too of them were swept over the falls and were taken from the river below the falls.° Many of them would have survived but were killed by clubs and guns. On the 18th three more were killed, and on the 22d 12 more. This great slaughter of whistling swans was reported in the BIRDS OF NEW YORK 239 Buffalo newspapers of March 17th, 1908, and by James Savage in the Buffalo Society Natural Sciences Bulletin 1908, volume 9, pages 23-28, and by Fleming in the Auk, volume 25, pages 306-9. Olor buccinator (Richardson) Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Richardson in Richardson & Swainson. Fauna Bor. Am. USRU, Bs AoA Ooms xuveicreisar tion was OmUn Checkalist, Edy 2y 1895. No, 18t biiccina’tor, Lat., a trumpeter This large species is a bird of western North America, but has been ascribed to the Atlantic states as a casual visitor by many authors. I have been unable to find any New York specimen of this swan although the Auburn List records it, page 36, as having been taken on Cayuga lake and the specimen was still extant in 1879. The Buffalo List, by Dr Gregg, page 6, also records it as an accidental visitant on the authority of the late Charles. Linden, but no specimens are cited. I regret to state that I have been unable to trace the Cayuga specimen and hence can pass no judgment as to its authenticity. Also, a second specimen from Cayuga supposed to be this species, after careful measurements [have referred to columbianus. This bird was evidently an immature specimen, probably of the second year as it still retains the brownish or ashy tinge of the head and upper neck; but its dimensions reach the maximum for columbianus. Its bill though appearing perfectly black, after being scrubbed with alcohol, revealed the fact that it had been of an obscure flesh-color for a con- siderable space both before and behind the nostrils. Its tail feathers are 20 in number. The shape and proportions of its bill are more nearly those Gi COlMimloiamwS, It is probable that the Trumpeter swan was formerly an occasional visitor to this State in the days when all our waterfowl were more numerous, and such western species as the White pelican and Whooping crane are known to have been regular visitors on the Atlantic seaboard. It will be well for all sportsmen and ornithologists to make a sharp scrutiny of all 240 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM swans captured in this State in the hope that we may add this noble species definitely to our avifauna. Order HE RODIONES Herons etc. Order Ardeiformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List Bill long, normally sharp and horny at tip with cutting edges (Cultri- rostral type); skull sloping gradually to base of bill and intimately joined with it; nostrils small and elevated, with bony surroundings; head more or less naked at: least on the lores; neck long Mona etonn amvenucoracmensiliy bent into a strongly curved S-shape; legs long, the tibiae bare below; toes long, the hind one nearly or quite on a level with the front ones; wings long and broad; tail short, of about 12 feathers; skull desmognathous; carotids double (abnormal in the Bittern) ; food chiefly fish, reptiles, amphib- ians, mollusks and other aquatic animals. These birds are preeminently waders (Grallatores), and stalkers (Gradatores), moving with slow and stealthy gait, often remaining motionless and standing on one leg. They seize their prey by a quick, straight thrust of the beak. From the nature of their feet they are mostly good perchers and nest largely in trees, the nest being bulky and rude, the eggs few and plain in color. The young are psilopaedic and altricial. Family IBIDIDAE Tbises Bill long, ‘slightly compressed, almost cylindrical, grooved, curved throughout; legs short for the order; front toes webbed at base; claws compressed, sharp, resting on a horny “‘shoe;” tail short, usually of 12 feathers; tarsus usually scutellate in front; palate schizorhinal; no basip- terygoids; occipital foramina, ambiens, femorocaudal and its accessory, semitendinosus and its accessory present; pectoralis major simple; sternum two notched on each side; tongue very small; two coeca; feather tracts broad; no powder-downs. There are about 32 species of ibises, confined to the tropical and warm temperate regions. They inhabit marshes, swampy rivers and lake shores, some of them resembling curlews in general appearance. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 241 White ibis. Guara alba (Linneaus). From specimen in American Museum of Natural History. 1 nat. size 242 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Guara alba (Linnaeus) Whute Ibis Scolopax alba Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.-to. 1758. 1: 145 Ibis alba DeKay. Zool. N.Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 230 Guara alba A. O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 184 guara, South American name; al’ba, Lat., white Description. Adult: White; tps of four or more outer primaries black; the bare face, bill and legs orange-red, the bill tipped with dusky; iris light blue. Young: Grayish brown, rump, base of tail and under parts white; face and bill yellowish; legs bluish gray; iris brown. Length 24-26 inches; extent 40; wing 11-12.5; tail 5; bill 5-7, from the nose 4.6; tarsus 3.4-3.5; middle toe and claw 2.5. I have been unable to find any record of the occurrence of this species on Long Island since the time of Giraud, who records a specimen which was shot at Raynor South in the summer of 1836, and another procured at Moriches in the early part of March 1843. About the year 1895 one was killed near Lake Ontario and mounted by a taxidermist in Rochester, N. Y., where the fresh specimen was observed by David Bruce and recorded in his correspondence with the State Museum. The home of the White ibis, or “Spanish curlew,”’ is in tropical America, extending as far north as southern Ilinois and South Carolina. It is purely accidental in New York State. Plegadis autumnalis (Hasselquist) Glossy Ibis Tringa autumnalis Hasselquist. Reise nach Palastina. Deutsche Ausg. 1762. p- 306 ID iis mie x iicia ns Dekay) ZoolwNe Ye SaSaAhe Spire Plegadis awtupgm'na lis) Ay OU: Checklist = dims ome OnmnoG pleg'adis, Gr. mAnyds, tAnyddos, a sickle; autumna’lis, autumnal Description. Adult: Rich dark chestnut, glossed on the back, wings, tail, front of head with purplish green; sides and lining of wings dusky greenish; primaries greenish black; bill and legs blackish; bare face slaty blue or greenish; iris brown. Young: head and neck grayish brown BIRDS OF NEW YORK 243 streaked with whitish; upper parts dusky green; bill yellowish and dusky; legs yellowish. Length 24 inches; extent 36; wing ro-11.6; eeu AS Jonllll ALG —55 5 wiles) bare 2.5; tarsus 3-4; middle toe and claw about 3. This species is an occasional summer visitant in New York. Besides many rumors of its being seen, we have the following records of specimens taken: Southampton, L. I. Sept. 12, 1847. Dutcher, Auk, 10: 271 Canarsie bay, L. I. Oct. 10, 1848. Dutcher, Auk, to: 271 Auburn, N.Y. 1854. William Hopkins, Bost. Soc. Nat. Isis, IOC, Ge uy Tonawanda swamp, N. Y. May 1889. Posson, Auk, 17: 193 Dunkirk, N. Y. April 1894. (J. W. Ware). Savage, Auk, 12: 393. (A specimen evidently this same bird reported by Kirkover, Auk, 15: 50) Rochester, N. Y. 1898. (Miller, Newark, N. Y.). D. Bruce Seneca river, N. Y. May 1902. 3 seen, t shot. F.S. Wright Cayuga, N. Y. May 11, 1907. (3 seen, 2 taken). (Parker). Fuertes, Auk, 24: 338 : May 21, 1907. (3 seen). # a Glossy ibis. Plegadis autumnalis (Hasselquist). From specimen (immature) in State Museum. ¢ nat. size The Glossy ibis inhabits the tropical and warm temperate zones, in the United States straying northward to the Great Lakes and New England. The specimens taken by Mr Parker in the Montezuma marshes were evidently about to breed, the ova in the female being as large as BB shot. Plegadis guarauna (Linnaeus) White-jaced Glossy Ibis Scolopax guarauna Linnaeus. Syst. Wen, J8¢l mas W700, 15 24 Plegadis guarauna A. ©. W. Cheek list, Gh 2, mSO5. INO 187 guarau’na, South American name Distinguishing marks. Similar, both in size and color to the Glossy ibis, but the lores of the present species are lake-red in life and the feathers 244 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM surrounding the bare skin of the face are white, instead of blackish as in the preceding species; iris red. The home of this species is tropical and warm temperate America, and in the United States extends from Texas and southern California to- Wyoming and Washington. It has been found in Florida, but is ex- tremely rare or purely accidental in the other eastern states. Its place in New York ornithology rests on a single specimen in the New York State Museum [No. 205] which was taken on Grand Island, Niagara river, August 1844 [see ING WW. Siawe Whos, acl ein, IXeoi, > 229 Gilso, Awl, 22 axa—eulll Family CICONIIDAE Storks Bill very stout at base and broad as forehead, long, decurved Ae WN WO wl OUP GOSS, iO grooved; nasal fossae wanting; tarsi mostly reticulate; claws on a horny ‘“‘shoe,” the middle one not Whitefaced glossy ibis. Plegadis guarauna (Lin- pectinate; nasals holorhinal; semi- aeus). New York specimen in State Museum, § nat. size 3 Q tendinosus muscle and its acces- sory present; accessory femorocaudal absent; two coeca; no powder-down, There are 18 species or more of the Stork family found in the warmer regions of the globe. The Wood ibis, so miscalled, is the only New York species. Mycteria americana Linnaeus Wood Ibis Mycteria americana Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.io. 1758. 1: 140 Mantalus loeulator AL OnUN Check Vist. dia 18oss ue NOmnss mycte’ria, Gr. puxtnpfw, to turn up the nose Description. Adult: White, the wing quills, primary coverts and tai! glossy black; bald head “‘livid bluish and yellowish:” bill dingy yellowish; BIRDS OF NEW YORK 245 legs blue; feet blackish, the webs stained with yellow; iris dark brown. Young: Head and neck downy; plumage grayish brown, the head becoming bare and the plumage white with age. Length 35-46 inches; extent 66; wing 17.7—19.5; bill from nostril “-8, depth at base 2 or more; tibia bare 6; tarsus 7—8.5; middle toe and claw 4.75; weight 9-12 pounds. The home of the Wood ibis, or American wood stork, is in tropical and austral America northward to Virginia, Illinois and California. It is of acciden- tal occurrence in New York, five specimens having been taken in the State as follows: Sand Lake, Rensselaer co., N. Y. June 24,1876. (2). F.S. Webster, N. O. C. Bul. 1: 96 Glennie Falls, Ulster co., N. Y. July 8, 1884. Fisher, Auk, A) PIPES East Marion, L. I. June 21: 1890. Dutcher, Auk, to, 266 East Galway, Saratogaco., N.Y. Aug. 1896. 5S. R. Ingersoll & A. S. Brower Family ARDEIDAE Bitterns and Herons Bill narrow, wedge- shaped, straight, about as wooa itis. Mycteria americana Linnaeus. From specimen in State Museum. 4 nat. size long as tarsus, with long nasal fossae; tarsi scutellate in front; toes long and slender; claw of middle toe pectinate, or comblike; hind toe very long on level with front toe and its claw long and curved in the true herons, straighter in the bitterns; head long, narrow, flattened and sloping gradually to the bill; gullet capa- 246 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM cious; wings very large and broad; tail short, of 10 feathers in bitterns, and 12 in the true herons; plumage very loose; powder-down tracts two pairs in bitterns, three pairs in herons. There is great seasonal change in plumage among the true herons, most of them developing dorsal, pectoral and nuchal plumes in the breeding season, the dorsal train reaching a marvelous development in the egrets. Some species are dichromatic. The voice is rough and croaking. The female is somewhat smaller than the male, and there is considerable individual variation in size, as well as in the color of the bill and legs. One leg is almost always larger than the other, probably from the habit of standing largely on one foot. Herons nest in trees on flat bulky nests constructed of sticks. The eggs are mostly from three to seven in number, oval in shape, usually of a pale bluish color. Young are born naked and are fed in the nest by their parents like all members of the order. Bitterns rarely perch on trees, and build their broad nest made of reeds or rushes on or near the ground. The eggs are light greenish white or brownish in color. Botaurus lentiginosus (Montagu) American Bittern Plate 23 Ardea lentiginosa Montagu. Orn. Dict. Sup. 1813 Ardea minior DeKay-) \ZoolNEWe 13475 pthe pe Ormioenso Botaunus enti ga nos ms ARON UnCheckacict iD dessa os same NOME botaurus, new Lat., a bittern; lentigino’sus, Lat., freckled Description. Upper parts brown, profusely mottled and freckled with buffy and ocherous; neck and under parts tawny white or cchery, each feather with a brown dark edged stripe; the throat line white with brownish streaks; a velvet black streak on each side of neck; crown and tail brown; a buffy stripe over the eye; quill feathers greenish black, washed with glaucous and tipped with brown; bill pale yellowish, brownish black on top and tip; legs greenish yellow; iris yellow. Dimensions. This species varies greatly in dimensions. “Length 23- 34 inches; extent 32-45; wing 9.5-13; bill 3; tarsus 3.5”; middle toe and claw about 3.5, the claw 1-1.12. The female is the smaller. Distribution. This bird undoubtedly occurs, and probably breeds, in every county in this State. It is a fairly common summer resident on Young American bitterns showing first fear of man American bittern brooding young Nest and eggs of American bittern. 248 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM eastern Long Island and on all the marshes of the interior. On the Mon- tezuma marshes it is so common that a dozen birds may often be heard booming at the same time. Some of the upland counties may possibly be without breeding records for the bittern, but it seems to establish itself wherever there are weedy marshes 10 or more acres in extent. [| have found it nesting at Elk lake within 10 miles of Mt Marcy, and it prob- ably breeds in suitable localities throughout the Adirondack region when- ever it is left undisturbed. Migration. The bittern arrives from the 1st to the roth of April in the southeastern part of New York, and from the 1oth to the 20th of April in the western districts. On Long Island and in the interior the latest dates are from the rst to the 15th of November. Habits. From the time of its first appearance in April well into themonth of June the booming of the bittern is one of the characteristic sounds of our marshes. The popular impression exists that the notes are produced while the bird’s head is submerged, but such is not the case. On several occasions I have sat on a slope overlooking an extensive marsh where a number of bitterns were booming, and sometimes two or three could be seen at the same time engaged in the curious performance. They were standing quite motionless in the marsh, and every few minutes the desire to utter its love notes seemed to take violent possession of some one of the birds. It would stretch out its neck rather spasmodically, clicking its bill meanwhile three or four times, and begin a sinuous or pumping motion with the neck and fore- part of the body, similar to the actions of a hawk or owl when disgorging a bone pellet, but with the head and bill inclined upward at an angle of 45 degrees or more. At each spasm or pumping motion the head and foreneck would shoot forward some distance, and the wondrous notes would finally come forth, resembling the syllables pump-er-lunk, or plum pudd’n, or, as one observer expressed it to me, ugh plum pudd’n, repeated several times. He certainly acts as if suffering from acute nausea, and the notes are fairly disgorged by the love-sick bittern. The sound has a hollow gurgling quality and has been compared to the sound of a wooden pump just as the water is about to come forth, or to the muffled bellow of a bull. At the dis- tance of halfa mileit is reduced to one syllable and resembles the sound made BIRDS OF NEW YORK American bittern brooding and defending young. Photo by E. G. Tabor) (From Bird-Lore. es og 49 250 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM while driving a stake in the mud; hence the popular names of Thunder- pumper, Stake-driver, Bog-bull etc. Persons who are unfamiliar with the bittern’s note pass 1t by unnoticed, and I have often stood on piers and bridges where several people were congregated and bitterns were booming near by, but no one seemed to notice the strange note and when asked con- cerning it, they usually admitted they had never heard it before. When flushed from its retreat on the marsh or riverside, the bittern rises with a hoarse croak, its neck stretched out, its legs dangling, and seeming to shrink in mortal terror from the impending danger, until well under way, when it makes off with slow and measured stroke of its ample wings. Its nest is placed in a secluded part of the marsh among the grass and weeds and consists simply of a broad flat pile of dead grass, flags and weed stalks. The eggs are from three to five in number, of a brownish drab color, about 2 inches in length by 1.5 in lesser diameter. The food of the bittern consists largely of frogs as well as all kinds of small animals which inhabit the marsh, even mice and small birds, but fish are rarely found in its stomach. It often stands motionless in the grass with its bill pointing upward, its attitude, streaked neck, general hue, and the black diagonal patch on the sides of its neck, all combining to render it invisible. On several occasions I have found it quite impossible to point out successfully to companions a bittern which was standing in full view at no great distance, and often, when finally successful, have been met with the assertion that it was no bird at all. The bittern is now protected by our laws and I see no reason why such an interesting bird should not be preserved. Ixobrychus exilis (Gmelin) Least Bittern Plate 23 Ardea exilis Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. 2: 645 Dektaye Zool NM 8440 Spt 2hipse25yuieeoo Andiet tae xi lds ae OF Wa Checkalist.. dao Sosa NOMmon ixobrychus, perhaps from Gr. ifo’s, birdlime; and Bpuxdopuar, to bellow ; exi’lis, Lat., slight, small Description. Male: Crown, back, rump and tail glossy black, a narrow stripe of buffy along each side of the back; hind neck, part of the BIRDS OF NEW YORIS (From Bird-Lore. Photo by E. G. Tabor) Least bittern on nest. 51 252 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM wing coverts, and the outer edges of the wing quills chestnut, the rest of the neck and the under parts in general varying from light buffy to brownish yellow, the chin and throat varied with whitish; bill pale yellow, turning to blackish along the culmen; lores yellowish green; legs green; eyes and toes vellow. Female: Similar to male, but brown where he is black and a broader stripe of buffy on the scapulars. Young: Similar to female, but the feathers of the upper part tipped with buff. Length 11—-14.25 inches; extent 18; wing 4—-5.25; tail 2; tarsus 1.5-1.75; middle toe and claw 1.7-2. Field marks. The very small size of this little heron together with its buffy and black coloration will serve to distinguish it as it flies low over the flags of the marsh, or stands immovable among the sedges. Its presence in the marsh, however, will more often be determined in the breeding season by its mellow cuckoolike call, “‘coo-coo-coo”’ from the depths of the marsh. Distribution. The Least bittern is locally common as a summer resident in the marshes of Long Island, the Hudson valley and the region of Lakes Erie, Ontario and the central chain. It must occur, also, on the marshes of Lake Champlain, but I can find no definite records to this effect. It is apparently rare, or absent in the upland counties, but there are reliable records from Springville, Cincinnatus, Owego and other localities where there are no extensive marshes. Its proper range is tropical and temperate America as far north as Maine and Manitoba, and it winters from Florida southward. It arrives from the south from the 7th to the 2zoth of May on Long Island, the earliest record being April 27th. In western New York it arrives from May roth to the 2oth, and leaves for the south September ist to 15th, sometimes remaining as late as October roth. The Least bittern is our smallest member of the family, and is of shy and gentle disposition, remaining hid in the long grass of the marshes and feeding on insects and small aquatic animals. It is sometimes seen flying low over the marshes but usually travels on foot, making its way through the rank grass of the marshes with great ease. It climbs through the grass from stalk to stalk and rarely wades. The nest is built among thick sedges, or cat-tails several inches above the water, poorly supported upon the grow- ing plants, and is often flooded, or beaten down by storms. It is a rather BIRDS OF NEW YORK 253 On flat structure composed of dead grass and flags, the tops of the sedges about it usually being bent down to form a screen above the eggs after the manner of rails. The eggs are from four to seven in number, of a light greenish white, elliptical in shape, about 1.23 x .g2 inches in dimensions. The young are quite downy but not thoroughly ptilopaedic and remain in the nest for some time. Ixobrychus neoxenus (Cory) Cory Least Bittern Distinguishing marks. Neck and wing coverts rich chestnut; under parts rufous or light chestnut; under tail coverts black; males have no light stripe on side of back. Size of exilis. This species or color phase, whichever it is, has been taken several times at Toronto, and its nest found there. Although no specimens have been reported from New York it should occur on the Niagara river and along the southern shore of Lake Ontario. Ardea herodias Linnaeus Great Blue Heron Plate 24 ATCA MOPOGdIAs IbtmnerS, Sys Nei "lick we, hie see aul IDekKay AZO Ne NeerS 445) pt 2a p- 210) fee 184 A, ©, Wi. Caneel ILSe, 196, By ESOS INO, ey! ar'dea, Lat., a heron; hero’dias, misspelled for Gr. épwés and Lat. herodius, a heron Description. Adult breeding season: Top of head, cheeks and chin white; sides of crown and occipital crest black; neck light purplish gray, the throat line streaked with black, white and rusty; upper parts mostly slaty blue; wing feathers deepening to black on the outer primaries; scapular and pectoral plumes largely pearl-gray; under parts largely black streaked with white; tibia and edge of wing chestnut-brown; bill and iris mostly yellow, the former dusky along the ridge, loral space blue; legs blackish. Young: Top of head blackish, no pearl-gray plumes; upper parts more of a grayish blue tinged with rusty, especially on the wing coverts; the black of the under parts replaced by ashy gray. Length 42-50 inches; extent 68-74; wing 18-20; tail 7-8; bill 4.5-6.5; tibiae bare 3-4; tarsus 6-8; middle toe and claw 5; weight 6-8 pounds. Young in the fall from 3.5 to 5 pounds. Distribution. The Great blue heron is a common and well known tran- sient visitant in all parts of New York, and is locally a summer resident on Long Island as well as in western, central and northern New York. Breed- 254 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM ing colonies formerly existed in every large swamp in the State, but constant persecution and the destruction of the large trees which furnished their nesting sites have greatly reduced the number of heronries. In recent years they still existed near Cherry Creek, Lime Lake, Dansville, Potter, Cincinnatus, Johnstown, Troy, Granville, Amenia, Jamaica sound, and many other localities, but most of these have passed into history within the last two decades. At present there are large heronries in the Tona- wanda swamp near West Barre, Clyde river between Newark and Clyde, Oneida lake near Constantia, several localities in the Adirondack region, the largest probably being in the vicinity of Saranac and Cranberry lakes. According to Mr O. W. Degan of Plum island there was still a breeding colony on Gardiners island in tg00. At present there are not over 50 pairs in the West Barre heronry, but according to Mr William R. Maxon, there are about 500 pairs in that at Constantia. Migrations. This is the hardiest of all our herons and is occasionally seen in midwinter both on the coast and in the interior about the open waters of springs and streams. The spring migration seems to begin about the same time on Long Island and in the interior; the earliest arrivals ranging from March 16th to April 5th, March 30th being the average date in most localities. The greater number depart for the south between the sth and the 2zoth of November. It is commonest during April, and from August to October when the immature birds are likely to be found on every creek and mill pond in the State wherever they are unmolested. The Great blue heron is a distinct addition to the picturesqueness of our lake shores and river courses. “The haunts of coot and hern’”’ lose much of their charm when deprived of this stately bird. Like most of the herons it nests in colonies and the old birds visit the streams and marshes for miles around in search of their favorite food of fish, frogs etc. This heron is undoubtedly the most destructive enemy of all our native birds to trout streams and fish ponds. As it visits the ponds at night when the trout are feeding in shallow water, a few herons will often levy a toll of several dozens of fingerlings in a single night. When visiting trout ponds early in the morning, I have occasionally found fish which had been speared NEW YORK BIRDS OF Photo by A. W. Perrior reat blue heron’s nest and eggs = F. Stone The nesting trees die after a few Photo by C. Great blue heron, nest. years. by A. W. Perrior Photo 5 nests in Constantia swamp Site of great heronry Swamp at Constantia, Oneida lake. Great blue heron. 250 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM by the heron’s daggerlike beak and drawn ashore only to be discarded because they were too large even for his capacious gullet. The tallest trees in the swamp are usually selected for their nesting sites. The nest is a bulky affair made of large sticks and rather flat on top. The eggs are from three to six in number of a pale greenish blue, ellipsoidal in shape and about 2.55 by 1.52 inches in size. The young remain in the nest about four weeks and often set up a rattling clamor for food, resembling somewhat the barking of a litter of young dogs. Herodias egretta (Gmelin) American Egret Plate 24 Ardea egretta Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788 2: 620 Ardea leuce DeKay.. Zool. No Y. 18445 (pta pips 22zo, fiee80 Ardea egretta A.O.U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 194 egret’ta, from French azgrette, a kind of heron, also a plume Description. Adult in breeding plumage: Entirely white; about 50 straight plumes, or “‘aigrettes,’’ spring from the back and extend con- siderably beyond the tail; bill, lores and eyes yellow; legs and feet black. Immature and adults after breeding season: Without the dorsal plumes. Length 36-42 inches; the train of plumes extending ro or 12 inches farther; extent 53-560; wing 143-17), taill95.0—Oss-) billAka Ss uarsticlminmce 6.75; tibia bare 3.5. The females have the smaller dimensions. Distribution. This species inhabits tropical and temperate America as far north as Virginia and Missour1. After the breeding season it straggles northward as far as Oregon, Manitoba and Nova Scotia. In our State it is an occasional summer visitant. Giraud speaks of its occurrence on Long Island as “not frequent’’ and mentions a flock of five which remained on Coney island beach for several days. Numerous accounts of “‘White cranes’ or White herons which have been seen in different parts of the State have come to my notice, and undoubtedly refer to this species. Besides these we have the following records of specimens taken or seen by reliable observers : Auburn, N.Y. (William Hopkins). Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Proc. 1856. 5, 13 Ossining, N. Y. Early Sept. 1870. Fisher, N. O. C. Bul. 4:62; Forest and Stream, II: 482 BIRDS OF NEW YORK 257 Cattaraugus creek, Erie co.,N. Y. Aug. to, 1881. co juvenal. Eaton, Auk, 13: 178 Medina, N. Y. Ernest H. Short South Oyster Bay, L.I. Aug. 3, 1882. &. Dutcher, Auk, 1: 32 Cayucaw Neen eon iOS 2.) banker Herkimer, N. Y. Spring 1882. Ralph & Bagg Sunham’s bay, Lake George, Warren co., N. Y. Latter part of May or first of June 1883. Merriam, Auk, 1: 59 Carlton, Orleans co. 1883. (Davison). Forest and Stream, 24: 204 Kent, Orleans co.,N. Y. July 27, 1883. (3 seen, 2 killed). Posson, Auk, 16: 193 Gardiners island, L. Il. Summer 1884. W. W. Worthington Alcott, Niagara co., N. Y. Aug. 18, 1886. Davison, Auk, 4: 159 South Barre, Orleans co., N.Y. About Apr. 25, 1887. (Col. Fred Miller). Neil F. Posson Deerfield and Marcy, N. Y. Nov. 10, 1889. Ralph & Bagg List, Auk, 8: 230 Baldwinsville, N. Y. Sept. 1895. A.W. Perrior, “1896.” W.M. Beauchamp Skaneateles, N. Y. About 1893. . Newark Valley, Tioga co.,N. Y. June 1896. G. B. Sutton Jamaica bay, Queens co., L. I. Oct. 1, 1897. Braislin, Auk, 17: 69 Montauk, L. I. July 23, 1900. Braislin, Auk, 19: 145 Penn Yan, N. Y. Spring. Auburn List, Forest and Stream, 7: 325 Dresden, N. Y. Years ago. James Flahive Ontario co.. N. Y. Aug. 1905. Wallace Reed Shinnecock bay, L. I. July 17, 1884. Dutcher, Long Island Notes Fire Island, L. I. July 27, 1884. (Martin). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Southampton, L. I. Aug. 1890. (Burnett). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Long Island. (Years before 1890 mounted several, Knoess). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Egretta candidissima (Gmelin) Snowy Heron Ardea candidissima Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. 2: 633 Dekay- "Zooly Ne Yo 1844. pt 2p. 221, fig. 187 B, OQ, Ws Ca@elk Lisi, 186 a5. KOR. INO, 2@)7/ candidis’sima, Lat., very white Description. Adult: Plumage entirely white; atrain of about 50 plumes or ‘‘aigrettes’’ springs from the interscapular region, recurved at the tips; plumes also grow from the occiput and lower neck, the latter, however, are nearly straight. Young: Similar, but lacking the plumes. Lores, base of bill, eyes and toes yellow, tip of bill and legs black. IYWSAeilN Joa] HACNESS SXUVSME GOs wy GG? wen AS loilll DAG 3.0 e (ZTSOS 2.25—4,52 tlle, lOeIS 25, 1© 2) NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM bo On Field marks. This species may be distinguished from the white phase of the Little blue heron by having the wings entirely white and the legs black; and from the Large white egret by its smaller size. Distribution. The range of this species coincides closely with that of the American egret. According to Giraud it was formerly not uncommon on Long Island from “‘late in the spring till the last of September.” In early days it undoubtedly bred in the Long Island swamps, and as late as May 30th, 1885, Mr Dutcher saw three specimens on Great South beach which were evidently trying to nest [see Auk, 3: 435]. During the summers of 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884 and 1885 small companies of these birds numbering from three to seven were observed on different occasions along the south coast of the island, but since that time it is rare or only an occasional visitor [see Dutcher, Auk, 1: 32]. Dr Braislin in Auk, volume 17, page 169, men- tions a flock of six or seven observed at East Rockaway in August 1899. Mr Hendrickson in Dutcher’s Long Island Notes reports one from Queens county, May 16, 1889. Specimens from the interior have been reported from Buffalo, in Dr Bergtold’s List, page 6, from Sing Sing by Dr Fisher, from Lake Ontario, 1889, by Chapman, Forest and Stream, volume 33, page 497, and from Saratoga county, summer of 1893, by Messrs Brower and Ingersoll of Ballston Spa. Hydranassa tricolor ruficollis (Gosse) Lousiana Heron Bommel tt aul co llicmGosses. Jjamatca mS Ay pimesaS INP COs, LU CGlOWieil Aine IDelen, Z@Olls IN, We) USAA, {DE 2, > 22g Andea tricol on 1 wincolliiss AMO Us Check wich) diac heme SOc mm NOMELOO hydranas’sa, Gr. d8op, water, and avacca, queen; tr1’color, Lat., three- colored; ruficol’lis, rufous-necked Description. Adult: Bill very slender; feathers of head and neck elongated and pointed; upper parts slaty blue; back of head and most of neck deepening to purplish maroon; the longer feathers of crest white; upper throat, rump and under parts mostly white; jugular plumes purplish and plumbeous; a scapular train of fringelike plumes sweeping beyond the tail, “light drab” in color; legs dusky in front and yellowish behind; bill black BIRDS OF NEW YORK 259 and yellow; lores yellow; iris red. Young: Without plumes; head and neck mostly rusty; upper parts plumbeous mark- ed with rusty; otherwise ~ similar to the adult. LSA De—DE “sha@aess extent 36-40; wing 8.5-11; tail 2.58 lou 2.0—65 weleSuls 3.54; tibia bare 2.25; middle toe and claw 32. Distribution. It ranges through tropical and austral North America, rarely north to New Jersey and Indiana. Its only claim to a place in the New York list rests on “a single specimen shot near Patchogue in the summer of 1836 [Giraud, Birds of Long Island, Dp: 282). Louisiana heron. Hydranassa tricolor ruficollis (Gosse). From specimen in State Museum. } nat. size Florida caerulea (Linnaeus) Little Blue Heron mem Cneramemien: ul) lea linnacusmeovsueNat. dy ro,r758., 12143 Dekaye eZo00leNe YQ ns8445 pt 25 p: 222 Ae OmUaCheckwlkista de 2s) 918954) No: 2co jlor’1da, named for the state; caertt’lea, Lat., blue Description. Adult: Usual phase slaty blue, becoming purplish chest- nut or maroon colored on the head and neck; base of bill and bare loral space blue; tip of bill and legs black; eyes yellow. Young (and sometimes adults): Pure white, the longer quills tipped with bluish slate. Speci- mens varied with patches of white are not uncommon. In the young, the legs, feet and lores are mostly greenish yellow, usually showing some trace of bluish. Distinguishing marks. The slaty blue wing tips and the greenish yellow legs distinguish the white phase of this bird from the Snowy heron NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM to Or oO Little blue heron. Florida caerulea (Linnaeus). From specimen in American Museum of Natural History. i ; 3 nat. size at a considerable distance. The inexperienced sometimes mistake the Little green heron for this species, but a slight attention to the descriptions will dispel the error. Distribution. This species inhabits tropical and warm temperate America from Guiana and Columbia to Kansas and Virginia, and like other southern species sometimes straggles northward as far as Nova Scotia and even to Labrador. It was rare on Long Island even in Giraud’s day, and must be regarded as only an accidental summer visitant. The following are the records of specimens taken: Great South bay, L.I. Aug. 17, 1847. Dutcher, Auk, 10: 271 Shelter Island, L. I. Aug. 16, 1881. (Worthington). Dutcher, Notes Far Rockaway, L.I. Apr. 3, 1885. Lawrence, Auk, 2: 272 BIRDS OF NEW YORK 261 Little blue heron. Florida caerulea (Linnaeus). From specimen (immature) in American Museum of Natural History. x nat. size 262 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Moriches, L. I. July 1889. (T. M. Lawrence). Dutcher, Notes Shelter Island, L. I. Apr. 7, 24, 1891. (Byram). Dutcher, Notes Montauk, L. I. Apr. 20, 1898. Dutcher, Notes East Rockaway, L. I. Aug. 1899. Braislin, Auk, 17: 69 Hempstead bay, L. I. Summer rgoo. Braislin, Auk, 19: 146 Also reported as seen at Oneonta by Yager in August 1899; and at Binghamton, May 8-12, 1900 by Miss Lillian Hyde Butorides virescens (Linnaeus) Green Heron Plate 23 Ardea virescens Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.to. 1758. 1: 144 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 224, fig. 188 INGO), Wie Olek Ilhigus 16ln 9, xuwoOG, INO, 20x butori’/des, Lat. butor, bittern, and Gr. «tdo0s, resemblance; vires’cens, Lat., greenish Description. The top of head crested and greenish black; rest of head, and the sides and back of the neck rich chestnut, washed with vinaceous; throat and narrow line down the foreneck whitish streaked with blackish; back and wing coverts green, the latter edged with buffy white, and the elongated interscapular feathers washed with glaucous or bluish gray; under parts brownish ash; quills and tail dusky with a plumbeous shade; bill dusky, base of lower mandible and lores yellow; legs greenish yellow. Young: Similar but the head and neck more rusty than chestnut and streaked with ocherous buff, no dorsal plumes; the wing coverts broadly margined with buffy. Length 15.5—22 inches; extent 24-26; wing 6.4-8; tail 2.65; bill 2-2.5; tarsus 2; tibia bare .g—1. Field marks. At a distance the Little green heron does not appear green and the old birds are much more likely to show a bluish cast from the plumbeous shading of the back and the wing quills. It may be distinguished from the bitterns, the only other small herons common in the State, by its prevailing dark coloration, while the bitterns are of a yellowish brown or ocherous hue. Distribution. The Green heron is common in tropical and temperate America as far north as Manitoba and New Brunswick. In New York it is quite generally distributed, except in the Adirondack region, and probably BIRDS OF NEW YORK 263 breeds in every county, excepting Franklin and Hamilton, and may yet be found in the lower portions of these counties. In the southeastern portion of the State it arrives from the south from the 6th to the 20th of April; in the western portions from the 25th of April to the 5th of May. Its time of departure in the fall seems to vary greatly according to dif- ferent observers. I have found it in western New York to be from the sth to the 15th of October and Dr Fisher in West- chester county from the 2d to thezoth of October, Others give it as early in September. The Green heron, Fly-up- the-creek, Shitepoke or Chalk- line, is perhaps the most famil- iar member of this family in most parts of New York, as it 1s found along the small streams and ponds, as well as the larger swamps and lakes. Its food is principally frogs, minnows and cranmusa, Wa Woes Ok wails little heron is shriller and less hoarse than those of the other herons, a somewhat guttural Photo by L. S. Horton Green heron’s nest and eggs qua-qua. It is more easily ob- served on account of its diurnal habits and like the Kingfisher and Spotted sandpiper is the interesting companion of many a canoe trip on our New York rivers. They breed singly or in small colonies, the nest being placed in an alder, willow or thorn tree not far from the creek and usually about rs feet from the ground. It is a slovenly structure of small sticks and is con- 264. NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM siderably smaller than a crow’s nest, so loosely put together that the eggs may often be seen from the ground. These are from three to six in number, elliptical, pale greenish, and about 1.38 x 1.12 inches in size. Photo by L. S. Horton Young Green herons Nycticorax nycticorax naevius (Boddaert) Black-crowned Night Heron Plate 24 Ardea naevia Boddaert.. Tabl. Pl. Enl. 1783. 56 Ardea discors DeKay. Zool.N. Y. 1844. pt 2) po ee7 fies 185 INES U MOO WE. INWwOwweOweac mae eS AO, UW. Caeclk Ibist, Gl, 2, TSOg. No. 202 nycti'corax, Gr. and Lat., Night-raven, the classic name of the Night heron; ne’vius, Lat., birth-marked, spotted Description. Adult: Top of head, back and scapulars glossy greenish black; front and sides of head and lower parts generally white; rump, wings and tail ashy gray; two or more narrow white occipital plumes several inches BIRDS OF NEW YORK 205 in length; bill black; lores greenish; legs yellow; eyesred. Young: Grayish brown above streaked and spotted with tear-shaped spots of buffy white; under parts grayish white streaked with dusky; bill dusky; legs dull grayish green; iris grayish brown. Length 23-26 inches; extent 43-46; wing 11-13; tail 5; bill 3; tarsus 3-3.4; middle toe and claw 2.8—3.1; tibia bare 1. Both species of Night heron are of medium size, about that of the com- mon bittern; but shaped quite differently from the other herons. Their bodies are stouter and the neck and legs comparatively short. Their bills are also shorter and stouter than those of the other herons. The present species is the one common in New York State and can easily be distinguished from the Yellow-crowned species when in the adult plumage, but careful attention must be given toimmature specimens to determine them accurately. The common Night heron is well known in the vicinity of its rookeries by its nocturnal habits and the hoarse cry which has given it the common name of Quawk. The Quawk is a common summer resident on Long Island and in the Hudson-Champlain valley as far north as Washington county, but is quite local in distribution, being confined to the vicinity of a few large heronries during the breeding season. The most famous of these heronries have been located in Nassau county; on Gardiners island; on Constitution island, Hudson river; and near Dunsbach Ferry, Saratoga co. Less important breeding stations have existed in recent years near Granville, Washington co.; at West Seneca and Boston, Erie co.; and various localities on Long Island and the Hudson river. It is a regular transient visitant on the central lakes and along Lakes Erie and Ontario, young birds being not uncommon about the last of September, but whether these come from heronries located in the Ontario- St Lawrence valley, or are wanderers from southern localities, 1 am unable to state. This bird often remains throughout the winter on Long Island, but the usual winter range is from Virginia southward. It inhabits the greater part of America from Argentina to Manitoba and New Brunswick. 260 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Nyctanassa violacea (Linnaeus) Yellow-crowned Night Heron Ardea violacea Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed. ro. 1758. 1: 143 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 228, fig. 199 Nycticorax violaceus A.O,. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 203 nyctanas'sa, Gr. vvé, night, and, dvacoa, queen; Lat. viola’cea, violet-colored Description. Bill very stout, much shorter than tarsus; general color bluish plumbeous striped above with black; top of head and elongated patch on its side white, rest of head black; bill black; lores greenish; eyes orange. Young: Similar in color to the young of the preceding species, but the top of the head is blackish, marked with buffy white, and the quills slate color without ru- jous markings. The general color 1s somewhat darker. Renova — oi simchesnmexe tent 44; wing 10.5—-12.5; tail 5; bill 2.5-3, depth at base .7—.94; Tees) Bowral wile, lOgiKS 2; middle toe and claw 2.75. The home of this species is in tropical and austral America, north to Illinois and North Caro- lina, straggling northward as far as Nova Scotia. It is one of the rarest of herons in New York State. Giraud and DeKay give no definite records and evidently took its occurrence for granted. Charles Linden in the Buffalo List, page 7, speaks of it in the same indefinite terms. Mr Tru- man R. Taylor of Rochester, N. Y., writes that he examined Yellow-crowned night heron. Nyctanassa violacea a specimen killed several years (Linnaeus). From specimen in State Museum. } nat. size BIRDS OF NEW YORK 267 ago at Long Pond, Monroe co.; and Mr Arthur Babson that he took a specimen at Bellport, L. I. in 1897. The only specimen recorded by Mr Dutcher [see Auk, 10: 266] was killed at Freeport, L. I., in April 1893. Another specimen was taken at Wading river in April 1901 by A. Hoff- man and is now in the collection of Arthur H. Helme [Braislin, Birds L.L., p- 54]. A fourth Long Island specimen was taken at Orient in the fall about 1892 and is owned by Dr Henry Heath of Brooklyn [Braislin, Auk, 24: 187]. A fifth was observed at Orient, May 4-7, 1905, by Roy Latham [Braislin, loc. ctt.]. Order PALUDICOLAE Marsh Birds Orders Ralliformes and Gruiformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List This polymorphic and unsatisfactory group includes several extra- limital families of widely divergent characters. In North America it is represented by two suborders, the Grues, or Cranelike birds, and the Rall, or Raillike birds. Family GRUIDAE Cranes Heronlike in stature; neck and legs much elongated; head partly naked, wattled and sparsely grown over with stiff hairs; bill rather long, straight, and blunt pomted; nasal fossae short and shallow; nostrils, near middle of bill, open and pervious; tibiae largely bare; tarsi scutellate in front; toes rather short, webbed at base; hallux small and elevated; wings large, the rear edge when spread curving forward on account of the short- ening of the outer cubitals; inner wing feathers flowing; fifth cubital wanting; plumage compact; no powder-downs; tail short, of 12 feathers; palate schizognathous; nasal schizorhinal; no basipterygoids; coeca very long; oil gland tufted. There are 18 species of cranes, found in nearly all parts of the world. They are striking and graceful in appearance and are famous in the countries which they inhabit for their migratory flights which are performed in Indian file at a great elevation and heralded by their raucous, rattling clamors. Their flesh is esteemed for food, but they are very wary and 208 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM difficult to procure. They subsist principally on frogs, insects, snails and mice, in fact are rather omnivorous feeders. Cranes nest on the wide unfrequented plains and marshes of the Northwest, in America, and are fast being driven to the more remote mountains and arctic marshes. The eggs are usually two in number, of a brownish drab color, irregularly spotted with different shades of brown. The shell is quite rough with warty eleva- tions. The young are covered with down and run about soon after hatching, but are fed for some time by the parents. Grus americana (Linnaeus) Whooping Crane Ardealamericana Linnaeus: Syst-(Nat.) Ediios i175Sar v4.2 Grus americana DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 218 A ©. UE Check ist] dha So5e = Nor404 grus, Lat., a crane; america’na, American Description. Plumage white, except the wing quills which are black; the bare skin of the head carmine red with a growth of black hairs; bill dusky greenish; legs black; eyes yellow. Young: Head feathered; general color whitish, washed with rusty brown. Length 50-54 inches; extent 90; wing 22-25; tail 9; bill 5.56; depth at base 1.4; tarsus 11-12; middle toe and claw 5s. The home of this bird is in the interior of North America from Minnesota and Dakota to Slave lake and south in winter to Florida, Texas and Mexico. In colonial times it was evidently common in the Atlantic States as far as New Jersey, New York and New England, but there are no definite records for New York in recent times. I was told that a specimen of this bird, mounted about 15 years ago at Ward’s Natural Science Establishment in Rochester, N. Y., was killed near Cayuga lake, but I have been unable to trace the specimen. In recent years its line of migration lies almost wholly west of Lake Michigan. DeVries in his Journal, describing the country of New Netherlands, mentions White cranes as occurring (1639-42) with the swans, geese and ducks which swarmed on the coast of New York bay [see N: Y. Hist. Soe, Gol, 2 4 wiell BIRDS OF NEW YORK 209 Grus mexicana (Muller) Sandiull Crane Plate 24 AuECkerainl @Gat us) mex cama Muller Syst. Nat~ Sup: 1776. ~p. I1o Grus americana DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 218 (part) Gawsemicesmciamma, Ae On UCheck Wist. di 2. 1895. \No. 206 mexica’na, of Mexico Description. Whole plumage brownish gray, or bluish gray; bare portions of the head dull red sparsely overgrown with stiff hairs. Young: Varied with rusty brown; the head entirely feathered. Length 40-48 inches; extent 80; wing 21~22.5; tail g; bill 5-6, depth at base .95-1.1; tarsus 9.5—10.6; middle toe 3.5; tibia bare 4.6-s. For the benefit of those who persist in calling the Great blue heron a crane, it may be said that these birds have a superficial resemblance to each other, but belong to different orders and are quite different in details of structure and habits. A slight attention to the description and plate 24 will show the difference between them. Furthermore the crane is not found in the Eastern States, except in very rare instances. Although this bird occurred in New York during colonial times, neither Giraud nor DeKay mention it as having been taken within our borders. It is included in Dr Bergtold’s Buffalo List as an accidental visitant, on the authority of Charles Linden and Otto Besser. Mr Posson in his manu- script notes on the birds of Orleans county states that a specimen of this species “was secured near Albion about 1880, and another in the town of Clarendon, about 1886.” Mr David Bruce writing to the State Museum says, ‘‘a fine example was shot by Mark Cooke of Brockport, May 20, 1885. It was in fine plumage and had been for several days in the same place.” This is evidently the second specimen referred to by Mr Posson, who gives David Bruce as his authority. I have talked with Mr Bruce and others who saw this specimen before it was destroyed by fire in the meat market at Brockport, and am convinced that there was no error in regard to the identity of the bird, or the place of its capture. 270 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Family RALLIDAB Rails, Gallinules and Coots Size medium to small; body compressed; head rather small and narrow; thighs very muscular; legs stout; toes very long, the hallux much longer than in Limicolae and lower down; bill not sensitive, short and somewhat henlike in the crakes, gallinules and coots, but long and slightly curved toward the end in rails proper; nostrils pervious; wings short, rounded and feeble; tail short, of to or 12 weak feathers; colors subdued and blended; palate structure schizognathous; nasals holorhinal; no basipterygoids; ambiens present, also gall bladder, two carotids and long coeca; plumage aftershafted; oil gland tufted. Rails and gallinules are marsh birds, very secretive in habits, keeping well under cover of the dense rushes and grasses, except at night or in the twilight, when they venture out on the muddy shores. When silently floating along the marshy stream, one may often see them standing motion- less near their favorite coverts, or walking deliberately along the margin flirting their upturned tails and bobbing their necks in henlike fashion. Their cries are also loud, and remind one of the different notes of our domestic fowl. Consequently all our species of the family, from the Virginia rail to the Coot, have received the common name of Mud hens in this part of the country. The flight of rails and gallinules is feeble and hesitating. They usually take wing as a last resort, and then proceed with dangling legs, in a direct course, low over the tops of the rushes, dropping abruptly in a few rods amidst the grass, as if exhausted by their unwonted exertion. They are perfectly at home on the ground, and dart among the dense weeds with marked freedom, the long toes keeping them from sinking in the mud or submerged vegetation, their thin bodies gliding easily between the reeds. The eggs are numerous, oval or elliptical in shape and sparsely spotted; the young are precocial. The food consists of all kinds of aquatic animals, and the seeds and tender shoots of plants. The family numbers about 180 members, in all parts of the world. This is anancient family, rich in fossil species, and some insular varieties, like the wekas of New Zealand, are entirely flightless. The family in BIRDS OF NEW YORK PETE general is considered degenerate and several species are threatened with extermination. We fear that our own Black rail may be among this number. Rallus elegans Audubon King Rail Plate 25 Rallus elegans Audubon. Ornithological Biographies. 1835. 3: 27, pl. 203 DelkeayemeZ00lNERYen 1844. 9 pti2 p. 200 stee2/2x EVO UreChieckaWist= mids 2) 18954 sNo- 208 ral'lus, Lat., rail, referring to the rattling cry; @Jegans, choice, elegant Description. Upper parts brown, or brownish black, the feathers broadly margined with tawny olive; wing and tail feathers olive-brown; wing coverts varying from rufous to rich chestnut; top of head and hind neck plain dark brown; throat and line over the eye nearly white; breast and foreneck deep cinnamon or rufous; sides, flanks and axillars brownish black, distinctly barred with white; under tail coverts white coarsely spotted with blackish; bill dusky brown on top and tip, base and lower mandible mostly yellowish brown; legs yellowish brown; eyes reddish brown; legs and bill tinged with reddish in high plumage. LEAGIA LP=1G© WACMAESS SKwSM 2e—Q? Vly Oye weil Boye owl we—s.5 tarsus 2.3; middle toe and claw 2.2-2.6; tibia bare about .7-1. Field marks. The King rail is distinguished from the Virginia rail by its much greater size; from the Clapper rail by the general olive-brown, instead of grayish color of the upper parts, and the bright rufous instead of buffy breast. It is also a fresh-water species, whereas the Clapper rail inhabits the salt or brackish marshes. Distribution. The King rail inhabits the eastern half of the United States, being resident in the Southern States. In New York it is apparently an uncommon summer resident and is most abundant in the great marshes of central and western New York. Dutcher records four specimens from Long Island [see Auk, 5: 176]. From western New York there are several records by Langille, Reinecke, Savage, Posson, Eaton and Bruce. These are mostly fall birds, killed in August, September and October. The earliest date of arrival in the State is March 3d, 1887, when a specimen struck the Montauk Light. The latest dates are November 2d, 1886, 272 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Bayport, L. I.; late November, about 1894, a specimen taken by Foster Parker on the Cayuga marshes; December 3, 1897, James Savage took one at South Buffalo; Dr H. D. Reed reports a specimen taken at Ithaca, November 27th, 1901. These records, when considered with the New England records of December 14, January 20, and February, seem to indicate that the species may almost be regarded as a permanent resident at the northern limit of its range. It is a fairly common summer resident on the Cayuga marshes according to Mr Foster Parker who is well acquainted with it, but on account of its extreme shyness it is rarely seen. Mr Dutcher records a summer specimen from Shinnecock bay, L. I., but the exact date is unknown. Mr Reinecke found a nest and 10 eggs of this species at Point Abino, Ontario, near Buffalo, on May 30, 1894. He also skinned and dissected a specimen containing a fully developed egg, which was shot by George E. Harris in South Buffalo, May 23d, 1891. So far as I know no one has seen the King rail in the act of uttering its note. Mr Brewster describes it as deep and guttural, sometimes harsh and vibrant, “a grunting wmph, umph, umph, umph, the notes being on the same key and separated by rather wide but approximately regular intervals.”’ Chapman describes its supposed call as “a loud startling bup, bup, bup, bup, bup, uttered with increasing rapidity until the syllables were barely distinguishable and ending somewhat as it began, the whole performance occupying about five seconds.” Rallus crepitans Gmelin Clapper Rail Plate 25 Rallus crepitans Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed.1. 2: 713 DeKay. Zool. N.Y. 1844. pt 2, p: 250) fie, 222 AOU Checks Wists Ndi) a8oceus Nomen cre’ pitans, Lat., clattering Description. Upper parts ashy gray, shading to olive-brown in the center of the feathers; neck and breast varying from creamy buff to pale BIRDS OF NEW YORK 273 cinnamon-buff, often shaded with ash; sides, flanks and axillars grayish brown with narrow bars of white; wings and tail brown, the wing coverts pale cinnamon; throat, eyelids and line over the eye white. Length 13.5-16 inches; extent 20; wing 5-60.25; Teil B—A.2 jolly D=—Aeky = tarsus 1.7-2.25; middle toe and claw 2-2.3. Distribution. The Clapper rail ranges along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States, regularly to Long Island and casually to Massachusetts. It is a common summer resident on the salt marshes of our State and ascends the Hudson accidentally as far as Ossining. According to Mr Worthington it is rare in the vicinity of Shelter Island. It has been reported two or three times from the interior of the State, especially from Syracuse, by Mr Dakin, who was a careful ornithologist, but, in default of the specimens, we must infer that these interior records should be referred to the young of the King rail. This species is frequently met with throughout the winter on Long Island, but the principal number are migratory, arriving from the 3d to the 20th of April and departing late in October. The Clapper rail, Salt-water marsh hen, or Mud hen, inhabits the grassy salt marshes of Long Island, Staten Island and New Jersey. They are abundant in the extensive marshes of the south coast of Long Island, but uncommon about the eastern end and on Staten Island. They remain under the cover of the dense sedge grass during the greater part of the day or when danger is near, and it is almost impossible to flush them, except at high tide when the marshes are flooded. Then if a boat is pushed through the grass they can be driven from their hiding places, In this manner they are shot in large numbers, but their flesh is much inferior to that of the Sora. Clapper rails are noisy birds as both their scientific names and their common names would indicate. Their nest is concealed in the salt marshes and consists of a pile of dead rushes and grasses. The eggs are from 7 to 12 in number of a buffy or clay-white color, rather sparingly spotted with reddish brown and obscure purplish. The dimensions average 1.72 x 1.20 inches. 274 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Rallus virginianus Linnaeus Virginia Rail Plate 25 Rallus virginianus Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.12. 1766. 1: 263 DeKay. Zool.N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 261, fig. 223 A. O: U-Check Vist) d2a 8o5en Nomen. virgima’nus, of Virginia Description. In color very similar to the King rail; but the sides of the head bluish ash; legs more reddish. Immature: Darker, more or less blackish below becoming whitish on throat and central line of the belly. Downy young: Uniform glossy black as in all the genus Rallus. Distribution and migration. The Virginia rail is a fairly common summer resident on the marshes of Long Island and central and western New York, and undoubtedly breeds in every county of the State, with the exception of the Adirondack region. Along the smaller streams and marshes it is less common, but everywhere is more abundant than is popular- ly believed. It arrives from the south in April, from the roth tothe 27th, and leaves for the south late in October, passing the winter in the South- ern States, Cuba and Central America. The breeding range seems to be confined to the upper austral, transition and lower boreal zones. The Virginia rail, or little Mud hen, inhabits the grassy marshes, keeping rather more on the landward side than the Sora, and usually placing its nest on dryer ground and rarely in the flooded marshes. It is well concealed in the brush, or dense grass, and is composed of dead flags or grasses, piled Virginia rail on nest. (From Bird Lore. Photo by E. G. Tabor) BIRDS OF NEW YORK Virginia rail’s nest and eggs Photo by James H. Miller 276 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM up in arather shallow, flat mound. The eggs are usually 8 to 12 in number, pale grayish or buffy white, spotted with reddish brown and obscure lilac, averaging about 1.25x.95. Mr Brewster gives us an admirable account of its notes as follows: “‘About the middle of April we begin to hear in our marshes, usually in the early morning, late afternoon or during cloudy weather, and coming from some briary thicket or bed of matted reeds, a guttural cut, cut, cutta-cutta-cutta repeated at brief intervals, often for hours in succession. This 1s occasionally interrupted or closely followed by a rapid succession of low, yet penetrating grunts not unlike those of a hungry pig. The Virginia rail is the author of both these sounds, the former appearing to be peculiar to the male and, no doubt, his love song. When heard very near at hand it has a peculiar vibrant quality and seems to issue from the ground directly beneath one’s feet. The grunting notes are given by both sexes but, with rare exceptions, only during the breeding season. The female when anxious about her eggs or young also calls ki-ki-ki [Bird-Lore, 4, 2, 47] ) and sometimes kiu like a Flicker.’ Porzana carolina (Linnaeus) Carolina Rail or Sora Plate 26 Ria lis car olin wu s\ linnaeus iSysta Nate) (edsnouss1 71 Saercenine Ortygometra carolina DeKay. Zool.N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 262, fig. 224 Porzana canolina “Av O)UnCheck list) hds 25) s1Soname Nomen porza’na, Ital., name of the European spotted crake; caroli’na, of Carolina Description. Upper parts olive-brown, the feathers with blackish centers; back and scapulars streaked with white; forepart of head, chin and throat black; sides of head and neck together with the breast bluish gray; wings dusky brown; the outer edge of first primary white; belly and under tail coverts white, the crissum tinged with rufous; sides and flanks barred with slaty black and white; bill light greenish yellow; legs greenish; iris brown. Young: No black on face, nor bluish slate on foreparts; throat and belly whitish; neck and breast light olive-brownish. Chicks: Black, with orange beard. Range and migration. This species inhabits the nearctic region from about latitude 41 degrees, to Hudson bay and Slave lake, wintering from BIRDS OF NEW YORK 2-7 Virginia, Missouri and California to South America. It is our most abundant species of Rail, being common in the marshes of central New York and the Great Lake region and probabl; breeding in nearly every county in the State, but is uncommon as a summer resident in our coastal district. It is an abundant transient visitant on the tidal marshes, as well as throughout the interior, but is undoubtedly less common than formerly on account of the great slaughter by gunners, which at- tends its autumnal migration. Spring arrivals on the coast date from the 28th of April to the oth of May as shown by Mr Dutcher’s Notes. In western New WON ie Biases from the 2zoth to the 30th of April, aimGl. ita (CBWE “gon Donnaad. Gasolina (Linnaeus). Immature specimen in State Museum. daigua, on one oc- ie ie casion, I heard its note on the 5th of April. On the 6th of March 1900, a Sora was picked up in the snow at Buffalo and brought to Mr Ottomar Reinecke. It was greatly emaciated and had probably been driven out of its course by the strong southwest wind which had prevailed for three days before its capture. This is one of many similar occurrences in the Eastern States. The Sora is commonest during September and early October, departing for the south from October roth to the 30th, a few stragglers sometimes remaining until the marshes are entirely frozen. The nest of the Sora is composed of coarse reeds and grasses which are piled up among the growing grasses until the top is a few inches above the water which usually covers the site selected to a depth of 2 or 3 inches. 278 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM The green tops of the grasses are gathered together and slightly interwoven above the nest, forming a loosely constructed arbor to shelter the eggs. If the water rises, additions are made from time to time until the structure is several inches in hight. The old bird drags the wet or dead grasses from Photo by C. F. Stone Sora’s nest and eggs the marsh on to the nest by the same route so that there is frequently a well defined approach rising from the marsh to the summit of the nest. The MESSE Sy longoenel iravel stlai. probably larger in propor- tion to the size of the bird than that of any other of our common species. The eggs are from 8 to 14 in number, larger sets which are sometimes found probably being the laying of two birds. The eggs are darker in color than the Virginia rail’s, of a strong buffy drab ground- color and blunter at the small end, but spotted much like those of other rails. They average 1.22 x .g inches. Like other rails the young are covered with a jet-black down with a tuft of orange bristles on the throat and leave the nest soon after hatching. On several occasions, I have come upon a Sora’s nest when the young were hatching and some were still wet from the shell, but even these would follow their mother from the nest and start to wade or swim off and hide amid the grass. It is an interesting sight when a Sora like a diminutive hen is sur- BIRDS OF NEW YORK 279 prised leading her family of 12 or 14 downy black chicks along the sedgy bank of the stream. In the fall soras feed largely on the seeds of grasses, especially the wild rice (Zizania) and become fat and well flavored. At this season Sora shooting is much practised on the New Jersey, Delaware and Chesapeake marshes, the gunners being poled at high tide through the flooded coverts. The birds are called rail-birds, sorees and ortolans, the last being the common restaurant name, simply because a Sora, like the Ortolan of Europe, is a small, delicious bird. Mr Brewster gives the following account in Bird-Lore, 4, 2, 48: In the more open, grassy stretches of meadow, as well as among the beds of cat-tail flags, but seldom, if ever, in thickets of bushes, we also hear, after the middle of April, mingling with the notes of the Virginia rails and the din of countless frogs, the love song of the Carolina rail, a sweet, plain- tive ér-e given with a rising inflection and suggesting one of the ‘‘scatter calls” of the Quail. Such, at least, is its general effect at distances of from fifty to two or three hundred yards, but very near at hand it develops a somewhat harsh or strident quality and sounds more like kd-e, while at the extreme limits of ear range one of the syllables is lost and the other might be easily mistaken for the peep of a Pickering hyla. This note, repeated at short, regular intervals, many times in succession, is one of the most frequent as well as pleasing voices of the marsh in the early morning and just after sunset. It is also given intermittently at all hours of the day, especially in cloudy weather, while it is often continued, practically without cessation, through the entire night. Equally characteristic of this season and even more attractive in quality is what has been termed the “whinny” of the Carolina rail. It consists of a dozen or fifteen short whistles as sweet and clear in tone as a silver bell, the first 8 or 10 uttered very rapidly in an evenly descending scale, the remaining ones more deliberately and in a uniform key. The whole series is often followed by a varying number of harsher, more drawling notes given at rather wide intervals. Although it is probable that the “whinny’’ is made by both sexes I have actually traced it only to the female. She uses it, apparently, chiefly as a call to her mate, but I have also repeat- edly heard her give it just after I had left the immediate neighborhood of her nest, seemingly as an expression of triumph or rejoicing at the discovery that her eggs had not been molested. When especially anxious for their safety and circling close about the human intruder she often utters a low whinnying murmur closely resembling that which the muskrat makes while pursuing his mate and sometimes a cut-cut-cutta not unlike the song of the 280 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Virginia rail, but decidedly less loud and vibrant. In addition to all these notes both sexes have a variety of short, sharp cries which they give when startled by any sudden noise. Coturnicops noveboracensis (Gmelin) Yellow Rail Plate 26 Fulica noveboracensis Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed.1. 2: 701 Ortygometra noveboracensis DeKay. Zool.N.Y. 1844. pt2,p. 263, fig. 225 Porzana noveboracensis AmO 7 Un Checkslisvs by da2ner Someones cotur’nicops, Lat. coturnix, quail; Gr. of, face, appearance; noveboracén’sis, of New York Description. Upper parts striped with brownish yellow and blackish, and narrowly barred with white; head, neck and breast pale brownish yellow, or ocherous, shading to whitish on belly; flanks blackish, barred with white; “under tail coverts cinnamon’’; secondaries white. Length 6-7.5 inches; wing 3-3.6; tail 1.5; bill 50-60; tarsus .8-1; middle toe and claw I-1.12. Field marks. The small size and general yellowish hue of this bird distinguish it from the other rails. Some young soras are nearly yellowish brown in color of the foreparts, but the white markings of the back are lengthwise instead of transverse as in the Yellow rail. When the bird is flushed there is no possible chance of mistaking it as this species shows a conspicuous white patch in the wings formed by the white secondaries. Distribution. The Yellow rail inhabits eastern North America, north to Nova Scotia, Hudson bay and Slave lake, wintering southward to. Cuba. In this State it is chiefly a transient visitant, but its nest will probably be found within our borders. The nearest approach to a breeding record that I can find is a specimen in the State Museum, no. 283, labeled,’ Brad- dock’s bay, June, 1880.’ There is a winter record for Long Island m Mr Dutcher’s collection, 1913—Sayville, January 17, 1894. From the records of 33 specimens taken in the State, 5 are without definite dates. Of the remaining 28, 15 were taken in October, 6 in September and 3 in April, with 1 record each for August, November, January and June. | 11 of these specimens were taken on Long Island, 6 in the marshes bordering on Lake BIRDS OF NEW YORK 281 Ontario, 9 near Buffalo, 6 on the central lakes—Canandaigua 4, Penn Yan 1, Oneida county 1—and 1 in Putnam county. Between September 2oth and October 11th, 1907 Mr Hermann Grieb of Buffalo, N. Y., saw 12 or 15 of these birds at Rattlesnake island, Niagara river. During the three weeks while the birds were in the marsh, he saw them at every visit and collected five or six specimens. The others were flushed, but at such close range that they were not shot, but were easily identified by the white wing patches. Mr Todd in his Birds of Erte, pages 533-34, gives the migration dates as April 23 to May 3; and September 15 to October 29. It is evident that this is a regular migrant through our State and should be looked for about the first of May and the first of October. Nuttall describes the note of the Yellow crake as “‘an abrupt, cackling cry ‘krek, ’krek, ’krek, ’krek, ’kuk, ’k ‘Tele = Nike link, evans Oi Woromee describes its note as a scolding, kik-kik-kik-kik-queah. When much sur- prised his specimen uttered a longer call kzk-kik-kik-kik-kik-kik-kik-ktk- ki-queah, like the famous Kicker of the Massachusetts marshes [Auk, 19:94]. Creciscus jamaicensis (Gmelin) Little Black Rail Plate 26 Rallws jamaivcemsis Crnehin, Syst, New, wie, IG Be y/us POLAZAMA JHMaAICEMSIS A, ©. Ws Cae@k Iie, WG Qe UBOGS | ING, Binlo crect’scus, Lat. crex, crake; jamaicén’sis, of Jamaica Description. Very small; head, neck and lower parts dark slate color becoming blackish on belly; hind neck and joreback chestnut-brown, the upper parts speckled and finely barred with white; flanks and lower belly barred with white. Length 5-6 inches; wing 2.75—3; tail 1.35; tarsus .80; loulll 5. The Little black rail inhabits temperate North America from the West Indies and western South America to Oregon, Illinois and Massachu- setts. On account of its secretive habits, its migration and breeding range are imperfectly known. It seems to be an uncommon species in all parts of the United States and very few nests have ever been found. As it has bred in New Jersey, Connecticut and probably in Massachusetts there is little doubt that it breeds on Long Island and perhaps in the Hudson valley 282 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM and western New York. I can find records of only five specimens actually taken in New York State: Penn Yan, Yates co., N. Y. Spring 1870. (John Gilbert). Birds of Cen. N. Y., p. 35 Watkins, Schuyler co., N. Y. Spring 1872. S s Jamaica, L.I. Spring 1879. R. B. Lawrence, IN, O}; (Cy IBicUl,. HS iese7 Canarsie, L. I. Spring 1884. (C. Sargood). Forest and Stream, Aug. 7, 1884, p. 24; also, Grinnell, Forest and Stream, Aug. 7, 1884, p. 24 South Ovster Bay, L. I. Aug. 1, 1884. (L.S. Foster). Forest and Stream, Aug. 7, 1884, p. 24 The Black rail has also been reported as seen at close range by Mr F. S. Webster, Watervliet, 1873; by Dr T. J. Wilson, May 30, 1874, on Seneca river, below Cayuga [Auburn Daily Advertiser, Sept. 3, 1887]; by Nathan L. Davis near Brockport, October 1892; and by the late David Bruce on two occasions at Lake Ontario, Monroe county. The nest of this bird found in Connecticut contained nine eggs, creamy white, speckled all over with dots of rich reddish brown and a few heavier ones near the larger end. Dimensions about 1.05 x .8 inches. The Black rail is even more difficult to flush and more mysterious in habits than the Yellow rail. Its note has been described by Mr March of Jamaica as chi-chi-cro-croo-croo, several times repeated in a sharp and high tone [Baird, Brewer and Ridgway, Water Birds, 1: 379]. The Kicker, whose notes are so fully described by Mr Brewster in the Auk, volume 18, pages 321-28, is supposed to be the Black rail, but may possibly refer to the Yellow rail whose notes are doubtless similar. The commonest Kicker notes are as follows: Kzk-kik-kik, quéeah; Ktk-kik-kik, ki-quéeah; Kik-ki-ki-ki, ki-quéeah; Kic-kic, kic-kic, kic-kic, kic-kic, ki-quéeah. Crex crex (Linnaeus) Corn Crake NGI CS CweOxe WiakMesus, SyGig Net, 1G TW, w7SS, 1s HER Chex cone x AOU Check Kista Dds 2a cSoce NOs (er) crex, Gr. kpe€; Lat. crex, a crake, referring to the note Description. Wzng coverts above and below chestnut, or rusty brown; quills rufous brown; bill, eyes and legs pale brown. Otherwise, in size and color similar to an overgrown Sora. Length ro inches; wing 5.75; tail 2° tarsus 1.6; bill .o. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 283 This palearctic species, the common Land-rail of Europe, is of casual occurrence in eastern North America. There are four New York records: Oakdale, L. I. Nov. 2, 1880. Dutcher, ACUI ee 707 Cohoes, N. Y. Nov. 6, 1883. Park, Auk, 2: 296 Amagansett, L. I. About Aug. 15, 1885. Dutcher, Auk, 3: 435 Montauk Point, L.I. About Nov. 1, 1888. Dutcher Collection, 1213. See Forest and Stream, Apr. 3, 1890. Corn crake. Crex crex (Linnaeus). Albany county specimen, State Museum. 4 nat. size Ionornis martinica (Linnaeus) Purple Gallinule Plate 27 Pulica martinica Linnaeus Syst. Nat. Ed 12. 1766. 1: 259 Tonornis martinica A.O. U. Check List. 1895. No. 218 ionor’nis, Gr. tov, violet, dps, bird; marti’nica, of Martinique Description. Head, neck and under parts rach purplish blue, becoming bluish green on sides and lining of wing, and blackish on belly; back and 284 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM wing coverts olive-green; under tail coverts white; legs yellow; frontal plate bluish; bill carmine tipped with yellow. Young: Duller, more brownish above, and whitish below. Size the same as young of Florida gallinules, but middle toe shorter than tarsus, and inner posterior surface of tarsus scutellate, and nostrils oval. This is a species of tropical and lower austral America, wandering northward to Wisconsin, Ontario and Nova Scotia. According to Giraud it was extremely rare on Long Island 60 years ago, and DeKay puts it in the extralimital list. Mr Nicholas Pike, however, states that it was formerly plentiful on the island [see Dutcher, Auk, 10: 272]. There is a specimen from Indian pond, Flatbush, L. I., in the Collection of the Long Island Historical Society; and another in the State Museum, “obtained within the State” by J. G. Bell. Our latest record seems to be from Middle Island, L. L., summer of 1870 [lelme, @2 sa OF 72 118): Occasional reports of the Purple gallinule in New York which I have investigated prove to refer to high plumaged specimens of the following species. A reference to the plate will dispel any illusion with regard to the difference between the two species. Gallinula galeata (Lichtenstein) Florida Gallinule Plate 27 aleata Lichtenstein. Verz. Daubl. 1823. p. 80 ula galeata DekKay~ Zool ND YY. 18445 (pt 2p. 2o“e neeea A. O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. 219 Crex g Gallin galli’nula, Lat. diminutive of galli’na, hen; galea’ta, Lat., helmeted Description. Forehead with a broad horny plate, or shield, reaching backward and expanding from the base of the culmen; nostrils slztlzke, near center of bill; tarsus reticulate on its inner posterior edge, otherwise scutellate; muddle toe longer than tarsus. Adult: Head, neck and under parts dark bluish slate color, becoming whitish on the belly; back brownish olive; wing and tail feathers dusky; lateral under tail coverts, edge of wing and flank stripe white; tarsus and toes greenish; ring around tibia, frontal plate and most of bill red; eyes reddish brown. Jmmature: Colors duller; under parts whitish; bill and legs dull colored. Downy chicks: Black with silvery beards. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 285 Wengen Te—T4simehes extent 20—233) wine) O.5—7.5); tail 3; tarsus 2.25; middle toe and claw 3; bill, including frontal shield, 1.7-1.85, from rear of nostril .80. The Florida gallinule is a fairly common summer resident in the more extensive marshes of central and western New York and the Ontario-St Lawrence valley, but does not seem to occur except in a few places in the coastal district, or through the Hudson valley. It hasrecently been found to be a common breeder in the marshes of Newark, N. J.,and Long Island City. In the Hudson-Champlain valley it is a neglected species, and records have been made only at Ossining, Highland Falls, Green Island, and Lake Bomoseen, Vt., but it is undoubtedly well established in all large marshes of that region. In the Montezuma marshes it reaches its greatest abundance in New York State, and hundreds of broods are annually reared, the greater portion of which are destroyed by gunners at the beginning of the shooting season. The Florida gallinule arrives from the south from the 20th to the 30th of April_and departs from the 15th to the zoth of October. Soon after arriving the birds pair and construct their nests amidst the dense growth of flags or marsh grass. It is a bulky structure composed of dead grass and flags. The eggs, which are deposited from May 25 to June 20, are from 8 to 14 in number of a buff or brownish white color, spotted and dyed with brown and neutral shell markings. They average 1.75 x 1.2 inches in size. This is the common American gallinule, or Red-billed mud hen, of the gunners, which is responsible for the greater portion of the henlike notes heard from the dense coverts of the marshes. They are frequently seen swimming across the open spaces among the reeds, but do not live on the water as generally as the coots. Mr Brewster gives a fine description of their notes: Like the rails they are given to skulking among the grass or flags but at morning and evening we occasionally see them swimming across pools or ditches, their brilliant scarlet bills and frontal shields flashing in the level beams of the rising or declining sun. They are noisy birds at this season and some of their cries are second only to those of the Bittern in strength and grotesqueness. One of their common- 280 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM est vocal performances is a loud and prolonged outcry consisting of a suc- cession of henlike cucks, given rather slowly and at nearly regular intervals, and frequently ending with a harsh, drawling kee-ar-r, krée-ar-r. They have other calls so numerous, complex and variable that it is difficult to describe them brietly and at the same time adequately. Sometimes they give four or five loud, harsh screams very like those of a hen in the clutches of a hawk, but uttered more slowly and at wider intervals; sometimes a series of sounds closely resembling those of a brooding hen when disturbed, but sharper and louder, succeeded by a number of lowe, more querulous cries intermingled with subdued clucking: occasionally something which sounds like kr-r-r-r-r, kruck-kruck, krar-r, kb-kb-kb-kb-kea-kea, delivered rapidly and falling in pitch towards the end. Shorter and more frequent utterances are a, low kloc-kloc, or kloc-kloc-kloc and a single explosive kup very like the ejaculation of a startled frog. Nearly all these cries are loud and discordant and most of them are curiously henlike. [Bird-Lore 4, 2, so]. Fulica americana Gmelin American Coot Plate 27 Fulica americana Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed.1. 2: 704 DeKay. Zool. N.Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 272, figs 233 Jats (Os Wo Ciel Ibis, I3Gl 2, uso@s, IN@, dai ju’lica, Lat., coot (from sooty color); america’na, of America Description. Under plumage very dense for aquatic life; toes with large rounded flaps or lobes on each joint; nostrils linear. General color dark slate, the head and neck nearly black, the back tinged with olive; marginal under tail coverts, edge of wing, and tips of secondaries white; feet olive-green; bill whitish, the frontal shield and spot near the tip deep reddish brown; eyes red. Length 13-16 inches; extent 23-27; wing 7-8; tail 2° tarsus 2—2 2- middle toe and claw 3; bill, without frontal shield, 1.25~-1.6; weight 16-20 ounces. The Coot is a common transient visitant in the marshes of New York State but is much less common in the spring than during the fall migrations. It arrives from the 1st to the 20th of April and passes northward from the BIRDS OF NEW YORK 287 rst to the 16th of May; a few remain to breed in the Montezuma marshes and about the eastern end of Lake Ontario. Some seasons quite a number of them are found; other years they seem to be entirely absent as summer residents. They also breed in the Newark marshes of New Jersey, and Mr Hendrickson thinks that they have bred in company with the gallinules at Long Island City. In fall, migrant coots begin to appear in numbers from the 15th to the 20th of September and the few which are not killed Nest and eggs of American coot. (From Bird-Lore. Photo by Bent) by our gunners disappear from the 1st to the 20th of November, occasional stragglers remaining well into December. Coots swim as lightly and easily as ducks and are occasionally seen on the wide waters of our lakes and bays. They prefer the shallow lagoons, however, near the shelter of dense reeds and flags, whither they retreat when danger threatens them. When rising from the water they patter for a long distance on its surface until they have gained sufficient momentum to launch themselves in the air, when they fly off at a low elevation with legs stretched backward very much in the manner of rails and gallinules. C 9 8 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM When in our waters the coots are usually silent birds, but sometimes utter a low kluck, and when gathered in numbers they engage in a confused gab- bling and clattering. The Coot’s nest is a mass of. flags and dead vegetation, but resembles the grebe’s more than the gallinule’s in location, being built up in the shallow water in a slight opening among the flags. The eggs are from 8 to 16 in number, of a buffy white, minutely and uniformly dotted with blackish brown and obscure tints, sometimes in larger blotches; average size 1.9 3 to THNCIMNES, This is the Mud hen, Meadow hen, Water hen, Crow bill, Hen bill, Crow duck, Blue peter or White-billed mud hen of the gunners. Its flesh, though palatable, is inferior to that of the Sora and our better ducks, Order LIMICOLAE Plover, Snipe etc. Order Charadriiformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List Small, or medium sized; bill with a soft skin covering more or less of the basal portion, grooved from the base to the hardened terminal portion; nostrils open slits in the membraneous basal portions; legs normally long and slender, and scutellate, at least in front; tibia usually bare for some distance; front toes, at least the middle and outer, usually connected at the base with a small web; hind toe smaller and elevated, or wanting; claws small, sharp and slightly curved; wings normally long, flat and pointed, the outer primaries longest, the inner secondaries elongated, giving the extended wing a V -shaped appearance; tail rather short, stiff, broad and rounded. Cervical vertebrae 15, cervico-dorsals 2, dorsals 5 to 6; palate schizognathous; nasals schizorhinal. Most members of this order prefer the shore, mud flats, or open marshes, and feed on mollusks, crustaceans and insects in the mud or along the moist strand. They nest upon the ground. The eggs are usually four in number, well spotted or blotched with dark colors, which renders them quite inconspicuous among the grass or pebbles. The young are precocious and covered with a soft gray or buffy down marked with blackish, and lie quite flat and still when approached, to escape being seen by their enemies. Many of the species are gregarious in habit and perform extensive BIRDS OF NEW YORK 289 migrations, probably surpassing all other orders in the development of the migratory instinct, several of our species breeding on the arctic islands and wintering on the plains of Patagonia. Their voices are mellow, piping, or whistling, and can be heard from a long distance. Their plumage is mottled or varied. They are prized as game birds, the Woodcock, Snipe, Golden plover and Upland plover being in high repute with sportsmen and epicures. Family PHALAROPIDAE Phalaropes Small birds with dense, ducklike plumage, and lobate feet; tarsus com- pressed and serrulate behind; the lobes or toe margins scalloped in at the joints; hallux slightly lobed; bill as long, or longer, than head, grooved for three fourths or more of its length, rather hardened and pointed at the tip. Phalaropes are good swimmers and are frequently seen far out at sea resting on the water like flocks of diminutive ducks. They often swim while feeding, whirling about in the shallow water to stir up the minute insects from the bottom, and seizing them as they are swept about in the little whirlpool thus created [Chapman]. The female Phalarope is larger and more brightly colored than the male. She does the courting and turns over the duties of incubation to the male. This reversal of Nature’s usual order in reproductive habits is not confined to this family, but is also characteristic of the Painted snipe (Rostratula) of the Oriental, Ethi- opian and neotropical regions, as well as of the Old World Hemipodes (Turnicidae). Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus) Red Phalarope Plate 28 Veiaga twlica rie Iimmeesns, Sy, Net, | Wel we ayo 9 as PIMBIACOPAS tilicaricts Delay, Zool, IN, WW, UVis, joe By jo BOS, mle, O52 Cy MO PMIIlWS tOlicawriws A, O, U, Cheek Misi, IGE Ae sos INO, HA phala’ropus, Gr. dadrdpis, coot; rovs, foot; fulica’rius, Lat. cootlike; fulica, Lat., a coot Description. Bill depressed, broad and somewhat spatulate; feet semipalmate and broadly scallop-lobed. Female in summer: Under parts 290 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM and front and sides of neck dark reddish chestnut; sides of head white; top of head and feathers around base of bill sooty; upper parts blackish, the feathers broadly margined with tawny or buff; wings grayish brown, a broad band of white through the secondaries and tip of greater coverts; primaries blackish, the shafts white; bill yellowish tipped with dusky; feet yellowish; eyes dark. Male: Similar but much duller. Wenter plumage: Light pearly gray above; head and under parts white; a dusky space about the eye, and blackish crescent on the back part of the crown; bill and feet mostly dusky. Young: Upper parts similar to summer male; under parts white tinged with buff on throat and breast. Length 7.5—-8.8 inches; extent 14.5-16; wing 5-5.5; tail 2.4-2.5; tarsus 5 =e) 5 OM SAO), This species is of holarctic distribution, breeding far north and migrat- ing southward to temperate regions in winter. In New York it is rather uncommon. There are about 20 records of its occurrence, 8 of these being from the interior, as follows: Flushing, L. I. Aug. about 1870. Robert Lawrence, N. O. C. Bul. 5: 117 Shinnecock bay, L. I. May 14, 1883. Dutcher, Auk, 1: 33 f sept. 26, 1885. G. E. Payne, Auk, 3: 436 Montauk, L. I. Sept. 1886. Dutcher, Auk, 3: 134 SO 2. Oct. 22, 1888. Dutcher, Auk, 3: 134 Quogue, L. I. Dutcher, Auk, 3: 134; Giraud, Birds of Long Island, p. 245 Amityville, L.I. Nov. 28, 1888. (Chichester). Dutcher Montauk, L. I. May 20, 1892. 2 2. (cott). 4 Montauk Light, L. I. Oct. 21, 1894. Q. « Y Apr. 30, 1898. (20,7 2). (Miller). Dutcher Montauk Point Light, L. I. Nov. 27, 1902. Braislin, Auk, 21: 289 : Sept. 24, 1903. Braislin, Birds of Long Island, p. 57 Oneida Lake, N. Y. Oct. 4, 1889. Bagg, Auk, 7: 230 Niagara river, N. Y. Oct. 1892. James Savage, Auk, 12: 313 Buffalo, N. Y. 2. Sept. 26, 1894. : south Buffalo, N. Y. Oct. 31, 1896. James Savage - Nov. 1897. Keuka lake, Yates co., N. Y. James Flahive Collection Auburn, N. Y. (William Hopkins). Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Proc. 1856. 5: 13 Fourth lake, Herkimer co. Sept. 25,1904. @. (Robert McPhail). E. H. Eaton Collec- tion “ BIRDS OF NEW YORK 2Q1 Lobipes lobatus (Linnaeus) Northern Phalarope Plate 29 Tringa lobata Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.1o. 1758. 1: 148, 824 Lobipes hyperboreus DeKay. Zool. NE VA ESA Aa ptr 255. 210.0, Oe 2038 204) Pialaniop ws) Kobatus AO. Ur Checkaliste dees esos. INO. 232 loba’tus, Lat., lobed Description. Bill short, slender, straight, compressed and pointed at the tip; legs short; tibia only slightly denuded; toes with scalloped mem- brane. Femaleinsnmmer: Upper parts in general plumbeous, the back and scapulars with four stripes of ocherous, and the feathers of the back and wing coverts narrowly edged with white; szdes of the neck bright reddish chestnut; throat and eyelids white; a white band in the wing formed by the white ends of the greater coverts; primaries blackish, the shafts white; tail dusky grayish, the outer feathers lighter and narrowly edged with whitish; upper tail coverts white and dusky; under parts white, mixed with bluish gray on the breast and sides; bill and feet black. Male: Showing similar pattern and colors, but much duller and the upper parts mixed with grayish brown; smaller than female. Wdunter plumage: Upper parts light grayish, the buffy stripes of summer replaced with whitish ones; jront and sides of head and neck, and under parts mostly white; a dusky patch back of the eye, and the sides of neck washed with buffy where the red appears 1n summer. Young: Upper parts blackish, edged with buffy, grayish on the back, scapulars and wing coverts; top of head and neck slaty; below white; sides of neck and breast tinged with light brownish; feet lighter. IWeneuia7 7 asinChes extent mans wineAaT5—A 554 tail 2, tarsus .75-o2 > middle toe and claw .85; bill .8-.88. Smaller dimensions are of males. The Northern, or Red-necked phalarope, is holarctic in distribution, breeding in high latitudes and migrating southward in winter to temperate and tropical regions. It is our commonest phalarope, occurring with considerable regularity both on the ocean and inland waters. New York specimens are as follows: Rockaway, L. 1. Aug. 24, 1874; Aug. 1875. Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 WO, IN, Wo No Js Sa WClosiuere Keuka lake, N. Y. May 1874. Auburn List, p. 31 Owasco Lake, N. Y. (Several). June 1877. Auburn List, p. 31 Biaelk wiver, Lewis CO., IN. Vo Seo ©, S77. Wieaciesan, IN, ©, Cz lekeil, 33 an Booneville, N. Y. About Me “i “ 292 NEW: YORK STATE MUSEUM Center Moriches, L. I. Aug. 20, 1879. Robert Lawrence, N. O. C. Bul. 5: 117 Flushing, L. I. Sept. 29, 1879. (C: A. Wallets) \Wawaences Ne Os CeBullc esa Auk, 6: 135 Troy, N. Y. Sept. 4, 1881. T. B. Heimstreet Westmoreland, N. Y. Early spring 1881. Bagg Near Albany, N. Y. May 19, 1883. N.O.C. Bul. 8: 180, G. A. Lintner South Oyster Bay, L. I. May 24, 1883. Dutcher eAike sr a33 Fire Island Light, L. I. May 19, 1884. Dutcher, Auk, 3: 36 Onondaga lake, Syracuse, N. Y. Sept. 2, 4, 25, 1886. Green, Auk, 4: 73 Montauk Point Light, L.I. Sept. 3, 1886. Dutcher, N. O. C. Bul. 5: 117; Auk, 6; 135 “ “ May 5, 1888. 22. « A May 29, 1888. 30%. a « P PNOURS EBA SKeKSI9/ | Ac “ « re : Oct. 22, 1888. oO. Us “ ke Buffalo, N. Y. Oct. 1, 1889; Sept. 1894. James Savage Oneida Lake, N. Y. Sept. 21, 1889. Egbert Bagg Thomasville Mills, Lake Ontario, Orleans co. Sept. 19, 1891. David Bruce Montauk Point, L.I. May 1890. o. (Scott). Dutcher — ei May 22) 18024 0e eee e % LMoKe, DO), 1302. (Go ~ a of Nes Ss, udon, GB H « June 3, 1894. « « : ING, BF, RIO, (2). . Keuka lake, N. Y. May 16,1895. co. C.F. Stone Cayuga marshes, N. Y. May. About 1895. o', 2. (Parker). E. H. Eaton Collection Steganopus tricolor Vieillot Wilson Phalarope Plate 30 Hteganopus tricolor Vieillot Nouv. Dict dinistwNataexSmonmescrEnsO Holopodius wilsoni DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 270, fig. 201-2 P hia Vaso piuis) tip 1ico lion VAN ON U. Checkabisty st diame Sos heme stega’nopus, Gr. oreyavorovs, webfoot; tr1’color, Lat. tres, tria, three, and color, color Description. Bill long, equaling tarsus, depressed, very slender, acute; legs long; tibia bare some distance; toes long, slender, fringed broadly and almost evenly. Female in summer: Lores, front and crown light ash turning to white on the back of the neck; throat, line over the eye and eyelids white; a velvety black band extending from the region of the eye halfway down the sides of the neck, then giving way to rich purplish chestnut or wine- red which continues down the sides of the back in narrowing stripes; a stripe of the same color on the scapulars; upper parts in general bluish BIRDS OF NEW YORK 29 3 ash, paler on the rump; upper tail coverts and tail marbled white and grayish; under parts wlite, the foreneck and breast washed with vinaceous buff and the sides flushed with the same; bill and feet black; eyes brown. Male: Smaller; color pattern similar, but much duller than female, and browner above. Wunter plumage: Above light grayish, the feathers edged narrowly with whitish; some scattered blackish feathers; lores, stripe on side of head, and whole under parts white. Young before the winter molt: Upper parts brownish black, the feathers margined with a rusty brown, resembling a Pectoral sandpiper; line over eye, upper tail coverts and under parts white, the breast tinged with rusty; feet yellowish. eneths is ousuichesextenu 15510 .winen4.75—5.32; tail 2.254 tarsus 1.33; middle toe and claw 1.12; bill 1.33. Smaller dimensions are of males. Moning Dill tans GaAGSUS 1.2) The Wilson phalarope is a nearctic species, inhabiting the interior of the United States and Canada north to the Saskatchewan and Hudson bay, and wintering from Texas to Patagonia. New York lies out of the normal migration route of this species and it occurs only as an occasional transient as follows: Buttalo, N. Y. Very rare. DeKay, Zool. N. Y. 1844. 2: 270 Long Island. Few occur. Giraud, Birds of Long Island. 1844. p. 247 Souda Beary, I, I, Ik, I Inbise, Soe, Coll, (G Saeensaresas) Rockaway, L. I. Oct. 3, 1872. Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 Long Island, N. Y. Oct. 10, 1874. N.T. Lawrence, Auk, 2: 273 enmengainy Neva (Gilbert) pe BindssCents Ne W-, p. so Baise miner, ING WW, Oi 1G, USO, IN, Wy Wenmdsinee, veut, Ae wae Murray, Orleans co., N. Y. Sept. 1882. David Bruce Shinnecock bay, L. 1. Aug. 20, 1883. Dutcher, Auk, 1: 33 Oneida Lake, N. Y. Oct. 6, 1883. (Barnum). Ralph & Bagg List, 112 Western New York. Oc. in fall. Langille, Our Birds in their Haunts. 1884 Atlanticville, Suffolk co. About Aug. 15, 1885. (G. W. Howell). Auk, 3: 436 Onondaga lake, N. Y. Sept. 2, 1886. C. P. Moxon Moriches, L. I. June 1, 1887. Lawrence Collection, 3247 Shinnecock bay, L. I. Sept. 13, 15, 1887. Dutcher, Auk, 5: 177 Carmel, Putnam co., N. Y. About 1890. W. A. Mead Seaford, L. I. Fall 1890. (Wilson). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Ithaca, N. Y. Fall 1892. Juvenal. L. A. Fuertes Collection Family RECURVIROSTRIDAE Avocets Bill lengthened, flattened, recurved and much attenuated and acute; legs very long, with hexagonal plates; front toes webbed; hind toes short and free; plumage thick and ducklike; wings rather short; tail short and square. 20904 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM There are four or five species of avocets inhabiting the temperate regions, only one of which reaches North America. They are well adapted to wading and swimming, and when they get beyond their depth in water, continue on their course as if nothing had happened, in this respect being unlike all members of the order, with the exception of the phalaropes. Recurvirostra americana Gmelin American Avocet Recurvirostra americana Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed. 1. 2: 693 DeKay. Zool. N.Y. pt 2, p. 266, fig. 227, 229 A. O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 225 recurviro’stra, Lat. recuruus, bent back or upward; rostrum, bill; america’na, American Description. breeding plumage: Head and neck pale reddish brown or cinnamon fading to white below; back, lesser coverts and primaries black; rest of plumage white. In winter and immature: Similar, but headand neck white or gray- ish white. Bill recurved or bent upward, blackish; legs bluish; eyes dark. Length 15.5-18 inches; ex- GoM As—Airn wns Si7s—0Os iteiil 2o5% loll 2.753 tarsus 3.7/5- The American avocet, or Bluestocking, was formerly an occasional visitor to the shores of Long Island and the Great Lakes, but now is purely acci- dental or entirely absent. The last authentic specimens from the State were obtained about 50 years ago on Long Island. Specimens from this locality without definite data are found erican avi 7 e rirost mericana Gmelin. From =: . Disc iekl ns nha cna eT ee in the State Museum, the Ameri- BIRDS OF NEW YORK 2905 can Museum, and the Collection of the Long Island Historical Society [see Dutcher, Auk, 10: 272]. The bird is mostly an inhabitant of interior and western America from Texas to Saskatchewan, wintering from the gulf coast southward. Family HIMANTOPODIDAE Stilts Body rather small, but the legs excessively lengthy; hind toe wanting; front toes semipalmate; bill slender, nearly straight, slghtly curved upward, tapering, acute; wings long and pointed; plumage blackish and white. There are seven or eight species of Stilts, inhabiting warm or temperate regions, but only one reaches the United States. Coues says, “on the ground whether walking or wading, the bird moves gracefully, with measured steps; the long legs are much bent at each step (only at the joint, however), and planted firmly, perfectly straight ; except under certain circumstances, as those Wilson narrates, there is nothing vacillating, feeble or unsteady, either in the attitudes or the move- ments of the birds. When feeding, the legs are bent backward with an acute angle at the heel joint to bring the body lower; the latter is tilted forward and downward over the center of equilibrium, where the feet rest, and the long neck and bill reach the rest of the distance to the ground.”’ Himantopus mexicanus (Muller) Black-necked Stilt CharaadriUs Mexica mms Whigs, Sisto ING Sei. wyyOs joe wey HimMA mM LODUS migric@llis Delay. Zool, INo Ws jo Ds ios BOG, ily Were) iM A AbOVUS MERICAMUS A, ©, Us Cheeks list, Ich 2, wsO5. INO, azo himan'to pus, Gr. ipavromovs, strap-legged, crook-shanked; mexica’nus, Lat., Mexican Description. Adult male: Black and white, the back of head and neck, upper back, and wings, black; tail gray; front of head and neck, lower back, rump, under parts, a spot before the eye, and another behind 296 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM it, white. Female: Browner above. Immature: The brown of the upper parts marked with whitish. Length 13.5-15 inches; extent HOAs vipers S50), well 45 jonlll 28 tarsus 4.15. The Stilt, Longshanks, or Law- yer, 1s confined mostly to tropical, and interior or western austral Amer- ica, rarely occurring at the present day north of Florida on the Atlantic coast, although it formerly bred as far north as New Jersey and possibly on Long Island. The latest New York Specimens were taken 50 or 60 years ago on Long Island, some of which are now in the State Museum, the American Museum, and the collec- tion of the Long Island Historical Black-necked stilt. Himantopus mexicanus (Miller). Long Island specimen, State Museum. About } nat. size Society. Both this species and the Avocet were of regular occurrence on our coast in 1840 according to Colonel Pike and Giraud [see also Dutcher, Auk, 10:272]. Family SCOLOPACIDAE Snipe etc. The true Snipes have a long bill, in Tringae however scarcely longer than the head, and its terminal portion sensitive; in Scolopacinae the legs are of moderate length and the tibiae not so extensively bare as in Totaninae; the latter also have the terminal portion of the bill hard, and the outer and middle toes joined by a web at the base, and the plumage mottled; the former are more or less striped. Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus European Woodcock This species is larger than the American woodcock and much grayer in general color. The under parts are finely barred or waved with dusky. Length 13.5 inches; wing 8; bill 3.25. This palearctic species has been taken in Rhode Island, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Lawrence records a specimen from the vicinity of New York which was brought in by a gunner on a North river ferryboat. It is only accidental in eastern North America but may yet be taken in New York. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 297 Philohela minor (Gmelin) American Woodcock Plate 31 Scolopia xm momsGmelinsnoyst Nat. 1788. Eds 1) 2: 661 RetESKE COMA minianon, Delavan ZOOl NEY. 18444 pt 2) ps 257, fg. 23 Paeeopmer|;ammamsnoln An OmUr Check alist) | Ndi 2. 189520 Not 228 philo’hela, Gr. dios, loving and €dos, bog; minor, Lat., smaller, i.e. than the European woodcock Description. Head large; neck short; eyes large, set far back and high; bill very long, compressed, the upper mandible longer and the lower mandible fitted into it at the tip, its terminal portion corrugated, pitted, sensitive and voluntarily flexible and fingerlike; wings short and rounded, the first three primaries short, narrow and somewhat falciform; legs short, stout, feathered to the heel joint; toes entirely free; tail of 12 feathers; general build full and stocky. Upper parts intricately mottled and barred with rufous, buffy and black; the feathers edged with pale ashy, forming four broad stripes on the back and scapulars; front of head and sides of neck ashy washed with rufous; occiput black with three transverse bands of buffy; irregular line from bill to eye and another below the eye on sides of neck, black; eyelids buffy; under parts pale rufous, brighter on sides and under wing coverts; flight feathers ashy brown; tail feathers blackish tipped with ashy and their under surfaces with silvery white; under tail coverts also with white tips; bill light brown, pale at base; legs pale reddish or flesh color; iris brown. Leagan 6 no=1it, GQ ri—A iMONES? Sxciciony i7——o)e \yimhaler ALG —So/ise alll Oa Nes — 27 ASUS ieee emddle toe and claw 1.5: weight, males 5-6 ounces; females 6-8 ounces, extra fat ones rarely g ounces. Distribution. The Woodcock inhabits the eastern United States and Canada, north to Manitoba and southern Labrador, and westward to the plains, wintering in the southern half of its range. In New York it is a summer resident, and formerly nested commonly in every county of the State, but is now fast disappearing from the more inhabited districts on account of the incessant slaughter by gunners in the open season, and by telegraph wires at all seasons, the killing of its young by cats and other predatory animals, the draining of swamps, and the destruction of its favorite coverts. I have talked with gunners in western New York who killed as many as 180 brace of woodcock in one season 25 years ago, but 208 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM now have difficulty in securing 30 birds each fall; and I have little doubt that in the State as a whole we have no more than 1 Woodcock where there were 50 in 1860. Woodcock still breed sparingly in all parts of the State, and are fairly common on good grounds during a short period in October, when the northern birds are migrating, or, “coming in,”’ as the sportsmen call it. Migration. This species sometimes appears in southern New York as early as February 22, but usually arrives from the roth to the 1 5th of March, and from one to two weeks later in the interior and northern dis- tricts. There are very few reliable data before me, most records of “‘first seen’? being when nests with eggs were found. In the fall, northern wood- cock arrive after the first sharp frosts in October, usually from the rst to the 15th, and the last are seen from November rst to 2oth, although stragglers occasionally remain about warm springy places through December or even throughout the winter in the southern parts of the State. Haunts and habits. The Woodcock is not by any means confined to swampy ground, but often seems to delight in wooded slopes and hilltops. Alder coverts along ponds and streams, rich bottom lands grown over with willow, soft maple, elder and dogwood, low-lying cornfields, hill slopes covered with low second growth of maple, hickory or oak, and the edges of wooded swamps are its favorite haunts. Thick coverts and a moist soil, well supplied with earth worms, are its delight. They do not thrive on ‘sour bottoms’’ or where the soil has been flooded so long that the worms are driven out. In upland coverts they often feed by searching under the leaves, or on the worms that come out at night, but also travel considerable distances at night to seek well known banquet grounds in the valley or along the streams. When camping on the uplands, and when journeying through the country at dusk, I have frequently seen woodcock darting past on their foraging excursions. They migrate and feed at night. Dur- ing the day the Woodcock sits quietly amid its coverts, or stands sleepily at the edge of the swamp, or beside some path or opening in the woods, his head drawn down upon his “‘shoulders” and his bill pointing downward, appearing more like a ball of brown leaves attached to a slender stick, than BIRDS OF NEW YORK 2909 like a bird. If disturbed, he pops up, as if discharged from a catapult, to the tops of the bushes; then darts away in a horizontal course, and quickly drops again among the bushes. The Woodcock’s flight is rapid and accom- panied by a whistling, whirring sound, but not so resonant as that of the Grouse. and Bobwhite. It lies well to the dog and when hunted rarely leaves the locality where it was startled. Thus the whole brood is often secured by the sportsman and none are left to repopulate the coverts. The wood- cock’s migratory habit has preserved it thus far from extermination, but it sorely needs the most efficient protection if it is to escape the fate of the Heath hen, Wild turkey, and Passenger pigeon. Woodcock begin to breed from the ist to the roth of April, and the eggs are almost always laid before the 25thof thatmonth. During the mating season and until the period of incu- bation is nearly finished, the cock performs his peculiar song and aerial evolutions during the early evening and often in the morning. Springing from the ground, he ascends ina & spiral course, whistling or chippering or piping as he mounts in the air until a considerable hight is reached when he sweeps about in F — Dwi Ae > vie: al Nest and. eggs of woodcock. (From Bird-Lore),. the while a mellow and rapidly increasing Ehorbyallabon chipper, or warble, until the ground is reached, when he lowers his head and cocks his tail and utters a harsh, nasal péénk, or blaik, accompanied with an uncouth waving motion of the body. Then he looks about expectantly and if his mate does not appear, the serenade is repeated, often as late as g or to O'clock in the evening. wide circles and descends again, uttering all 300 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM The Woodcock lays her eggs where there is a slight elevation of ground in the swamp, or in the midst of the woods. I have found the nest in Ontario county in dry oak and pine woods on hilltops at an elevation of 2000 feet, but usually the lowland woods are preferred. There is slight attempt at nest-building, the eggs being laid on the dry leaves, or a few dried grasses and bits of leaves drawn together for a bed. They are four in number, ovate in shape, of a buffy color spotted with reddish brown and purplish gray, and average 1.56 x 1.22 inches in dimensions. The young are covered with a rusty buff-colored down, marked above with deep chest- nut, and follow their mother soon after hatching. Within two weeks they are able to fly a short distance, but usually escape their enemies by lying absolutely still among the brush and leaves. The old bird is deeply attached to her young and when they are disturbed flutters about the intruder uttering a pitiable whining sound and frantically endeavors to distract one’s attention and lure him from the chicks. They also cling closely to their nests when incubating and will often allow themselves to be raised from the eggs with a stick or even by the hand rather than desert them. After a severe snowstorm in early April Mr Edward Reinecke of Buffalo found several nests of woodcock by tracking the hens over the snow and, noticing where they had sat down or scratched on the surface, he dug down and found the eggs buried under several inches of snow. Gallinago delicata (Ord) Wilson Sutpe Plate 32 Scolopax delicata Ord) Walson‘s)Ornithologyars25e sone ns S colo pa x wi lisiomun Dekaysn Zoola Neve scSA Ae tEernp 2150 Galliniago delwvea ta AYO US Check Liste deze eer sos em Nomeso gallina’go, Lat. (from gallina, a hen), henlike; delica’ta, delicious Description. Upper parts black, striped and mottled with buffy whitish; foreneck and breast ocherous buff obscurely mottled with blackish; throat and belly white; sedes and under wing coverts and axillars barred with black; under tail coverts buffy marked with blackish; wings dusky, the coverts tipped or mottled with whitish, and outer edge of first primary white; BIRDS OF NEW YORK 301 central tail feathers black with a broad subterminal bar of rufous, and tipped with whitish; outer tail feathers white, barred with blackish. Bill dusky or brownish, legs greenish olive; iris dark brown. Sexes similar, the female perhaps more ocherous on the breast and light markings. LAGI WO 7JF=LU7 5 mMNOEMIESS GQeuwSMy U7 G—LO-P warwer Wow wen Dire bill 2.3—2.7; tarsus 1.25; middle toe and claw 1.5; weight 4-5 ounces. Field marks. The dark, striped back of the Snipe combined with its long bill (2.50 inches) and white belly can be seen by a quick eye as he springs from his grassy coverts in the swamp. Huis rapid zigzag flight and sharp, grating call of scaipe, scatpe, are also quite distinctive. Distribution. The Wilson snipe breeds from Minnesota, Hlinois, and southern New York north to Labrador and Hudson bay. In this State, however, it is neither a common nor regular breeder at the stations where its nest has been found, but would undoubtedly become a commoner breeder in such localities as the swamps of central New York and Lake Ontario if permanently relieved of spring shooting and disturbance of the nesting grounds. I have found it breeding at Springville, Canandaigua Outlet in Ontario county, and Bergen swamp; Mr C. F. Stone has taken its eggs at Branchport on two occasions; Mr E. R. Tabor found its downy young at Meridian; and reports of its nesting in Chautauqua, Genesee, Orleans, Onondaga, Oswego and St Lawrence counties have come to my attention. Throughout New York the Snipe is found as a regular migrant while passing to and from its more northern breeding grounds, being so common on the more extensive swamps of western New York, that r4o birds have been bagged by two guns in a single day. But this is an exceptional occur- rence, and such reckless slaughter is suicidal to the interests of true sport, and has already resulted in a woeful depletion in the ranks of this fine game bird. Migration. In the warmer partsof the State, the Snipe begins to arrive from the south as early as March 12th to 16th, if the spring is advanced, and rarely later than March 25th, and from one to two weeks later in the northern counties. They are commonest during the middle and later part of April in the swamps of Lake Ontario and the central lake country, and mostly pass on to the northward from the first to the tenth of May. In the 302 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM fall there is a noticeable movement of northern birds from the rst to the 20th of September in western New York, and September roth to 30th on Long Island. They remain in full force if undisturbed throughout October and well into November, the majority disappearing with the freezing of the swamps, although stragglers are found throughout the winter around warm springs in western New York, and on the tidal marshes of the coastal district. Haunts and habits. The Wilson snipe, “Jack” snipe, or “English’’ snipe as gunners often call it, is a bird of the swamps, marshes, and boggy shores, but not in the dense flags and sedges where the rails hold sway, nor in the thick coverts which are the woodcock’s delight. This bird prefers a sparse growth of grass, weeds or bushes where it can walk easily about thrusting and probing in the soft oozy soil for worms, grubs, soft roots and seeds which constitute its favorite food. When no enemy is near he walks nimbly, carrying the head and body erect with the bill pointing well downward, but often assumes more the attitude of a sandpiper and gleans from the surface especially when foraging along the shore of a lake or stream as he often does in the dusk of evening. When his foes appear he crouches so motionless that it is impossible to distinguish him among the grasses, and when too closely pressed springs suddenly into the air with a sharp grating call and makes rapidly off in a “‘rail-fence’’ course not far above the ground until well out of danger, when he mounts high in the air and circles about for a few minutes finally to pitch headlong into the swamp again, perhaps into the same position from which he was driven. In April and early May when snipe are nesting their curious aerial per- formance is one of the most interesting sounds of the marsh lands. It is usually heard in the evening or on cloudy days. The bird mounts high in the air, often five or six hundred feet, and circles around the swamp, occasionally sweeping obliquely downward with a quivering motion of the wings, producing a weird tremulous crescendo whistle, resembling somewhat the distant or muffled bleating of a kid, or the sound of an old- fashioned fan-mill, whence the notes have been known as the ‘‘bleating’’ or “‘winnowing”’ of the Snipe. The sound is evidently produced by air rushing BIRDS OF NEW YORK 303 through the feathers of the rapidly vibrating wings, similarly to the winnow- ing of pigeons’ wings as heard about the dovecote. When this winnowing of the Snipe is heard in the hush of a spring evening and without warning, directly above one’s head, the effect is quite startling and impressive. In the breeding season the Snipe also has a mating call delivered as the bird flies in a direct line over the swamp at a low elevation, consisting of a suc- cession of curious notes resembling the syllables ‘“‘kuk, kuk, kuk, kuk, kuk” [Brewster]. I have heard this note often on the marshes of western New York, but have never observed the bird alight on a tree, as Brewster states, after uttering the call, but have seen it perch on a hummock or log after the performance. The Wilson snipe lays her eggs, four in number, in the midst of the grassy swamp on a slight hummock, or a tussock of grass, in a nest composed of a few straws, leaves, or mosses. They are large, about 1.6 x 1.18 inches, of a clay color or greenish olive, with blotches of chocolate and obscure shell markings more heavy about the larger end. The chicks are covered with a dark down, striped with buffy. Macrorhamphus griseus (Gmelin) Dowttcher Plates 33, 34 Scolopax Grisee Gnnebi, Sys, New, w/e, “Wl i, joe on Ore SCOlOPDAX MOVSCMOTACEMEUGS Welker AOolls INe WE eS oH By 19s OG MACFORM Amis GrISSEws Ao Os UW, Cieer Wise, IW6Elks Be aos ING, ax macrorhdm’ phus, Gr. paxpés, long; paudos, beak; gri’seus, Lat., gray Description. Swmumer plumage: Upper parts blackish edged, mottled or barred with dull buffy or cinnamon; rump white, V-marked with blackish; tail and its upper coverts barred with white and dusky; under parts pale cinnamon becoming white on belly, mottled and barred with blackish, except on belly; bill and legs greenish dusky. Wenter plumage: Brownish gray above, the rump and tail as in summer; throat and breast pale ashy; belly white, sides barred with black. Wength ro-1r imches; extent 17.5—-19; wile 5.25-5.9; bill 2.05—2.55; tarsus 1.3-1.4; middle toe and claw 1.2. Field marks. The Dowitcher resembles the Wilson snipe in size and shape, but has a white rump and is less striped on the back and more buffy 204 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM or rufous on the under parts. The white rump and barred tail combined with its size and the length of its bill serve to distinguish the Dowitcher from other shore birds. It is more gregarious than the Wilson snipe and also more of a beach bird. Distribution and migration. The Dowitcher breeds in the arctic region of eastern North America and passes the winter from the gulf coast to South America. In New York it is chiefly confined to the shores of Long Island where it was formerly an abundant migrant, passing north- ward from the 25th of April, or the gth of May, to the 30th of May, or the t2th of June, and returning to its winter quarters from July 12th or 2oth, to September 8th or 15th. It is now much less common than it was 20 years ago, due mostly to spring shooting and reckless slaughter. by the gunners, who often destroy entire flocks that have bunched among their decoys, without leaving a Dowitcher,. Macrorhamphus griseus (Gmelin) Long-billed dowitcher. M. scolopaceus (Say) From specimens in State Museum and Forest, Fish and Game Commission collections. # nat. size BIRDS OF NEW YORK 395 single pair to return to the breeding grounds. On the inland waters of the State this bird is decidedly uncommon, but is taken occasionally along the Great Lakes and rarely on our rivers and smaller lakes, in May and early September. The Dowitcher (“Deutscher”’ or “German”’ snipe to distinguish it from the “English” snipe), also called Red-breasted snipe, Robin snipe, Brown- back, Gray-back, and Quail snipe, is fully as gregarious as the Yellow-legs and often occurs in dense bunches over the bars and mud flats of Long Island. As they circle about the marshes, and often as they take wing when startled, they utter a tremulous whistle resembling considerably the notes of the Yellow-legs. Their flesh is less delicious than that of the Wilson snipe, and they also bear less resemblance to the true game birds since they are hunted from blinds by the use of decoys, and do not scatter or lie in cover before dogs like the common Snipe. The capture of dowitchers is more like slaughter and less like genuine sportsmanship. Macrorhamphus scolopaceus (Say) Long-billed Dowttcher Limosa scolopacea Say. Long’s Expedition. 1823. 2:170 Macrorhamphus scolopaceus ALO, U. Cheadle bist. SG Ao USO IN@> 232 scolopa’ceus, Lat., snipelike Description. Very similar to the preceding species, but slightly larger, with longer bill. The under parts are also more rufous in the summer plumage, with the sides more heavily barred. In winter plumage the size and bill are the only distinguishing features. CABIN TO.7F=12.5 WACMES? OCIA US—VO,5 ? wale Goujon” loll 2B Ay & tarsus 1.3; middle toe and claw 1.2. This species is chiefly confined to the arctic coast west of Hudson bay in the breeding season, and migrates mostly through the Mississippi valley and along the Pacific coast. On our shores, however, it is a regular migrant, according to Lawrence arriving at least a month earlierthan M. griseus, in the spring often appearing by the 2oth of March and passing northward in April. Mr Dutcher’s Notes furnish dates ranging from July 16 to October 300 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 15, and November 30. Mr Savage records aspecimen from Strawberry island, Niagara river, October 1892, but no others have been taken on our inland waters, as far as I know, although western New York lies nearer than Long Island to the usual migration route of the species. Micropalama himantopus (Bonaparte) Stilt Sandpiper Plates 33, 34 Tringa himantop us Bonaparte, Anny ce NepYeun uS2 Ome uS Hemipalma himantop us) Dekay VZo0l NE Yous pulp ash price ho. O Microlp alia ma, hima nitioip ws) AN Os Un Checklist dee Soc NOm2a3 micropa’lama, Gr. puxpds, small, raddun, a web; himan’topus, Gr. vpavrorovs, strap-legged, or crook-shanked Description. Legs long and slender; toes webbed at base; bill long, slender, slightly curved. Swmmer: Upper parts black, margined and streaked with grayish and buffy or rufous; upper tail coverts barred with white and dusky; tail mingled white and ashy; wings grayish, primaries changing to fuscous and the secondaries edged with white; ear coverts and the szde and rear margins of the crown rujous; under parts white, often washed with red- dish, extensively barred with fuscous; bill and legs dusky greenish. Wanter: Upper parts ashy gray, sometimes with traces of black and buff; under parts white, indistinctly streaked on the neck and breast with dusky and barred wth black on the sides; tail and its upper coverts white, the former margined and the latter barred with ashy. Young: Similar, the upper parts usually dusky margined with buffy white; legs greenish yellow. Length !8=o inches; extent) 10—17 5 wines sazic mall on oc alod lene tera tarsus 1.6-1.75; middle toe and claw 1; tibia bare 1. The Stilt sandpiper inhabits eastern America, breeding in the arctic regions and migrating in winter to the West Indies and South America. In New York this species is not as rare as has been generally supposed, probably being overlooked by gunners from its resemblance in fall to the Yellow-legs. Lawrence [N. O. C. Bul. 3:148] mentions it as common on the south side of Long Island from July to September. Mr Dutcher’s Long Island Notes record about 150 specimens shot between 1882 and 1893 and many others seen, often in flocks ranging from 11-60 individuals, the dates ranging from July 12 to October ro. In the spring it is less common, or BIRDS OF NEW YORK 307 entirely absent, his only record being May 18, 1885. Mr Todd, in his Birds of Erie, Pa., mentions 17 specimens taken on Lake Erie between August 7- September 14, in the years 1893, 1895 and 1901. Few definite records from the interior of New York have come to my attention. One was taken at Penn Yan in October 1875 [Birds Cent. N. Y. p. 31], two in Saratoga county in 1893 [A. S. Brower], two near Buffalo, September 16, 1893 [Savage, Auk, 12:313] and one on Seneca river October 10, 1907 [Foster Parker]. Like the Yellow-legs, this species often wades in shallow water while feeding, when flushed it “darts swiftly away with a sharp tweet, tweet.’’ {Gosse] Tringa canutus Linnaeus Knot Plates 33, 34 Tringa canutus Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.1o. 1758. 1: 149 DekayaueZool NERYe SAA map t2 pa 242) nes ro4y 218 A\, ©, We Caeelk IUiss, IBC Bs xBORS INOS B31 tri’nga, Lat., sandpiper; canu’tus, pertaining to King Canute who is supposed to have been very fond of this bird Description. A large stout sandpiper; bill longer than tarsus, straight, flattened and enlarged at tip; tibia bare about half the length of tarsus; tail nearly even. Summer: Upper parts brownish black, the feathers broadly edged and tipped with grayish white andrufous; tail ashy gray; rump and upper tail coverts white barred with dusky white; wings gray, primaries dusky; line over the eye and under parts in general rujous slightly marked with blackish on the sides; flanks and under tail coverts whitish marked with dusky; bill and legs greenish black. Wunter: Upper parts gray; upper tail coverts white barred with dusky; under parts white marked with dusky on the breast and sides. Immature: Upper parts dark ash, feathers tipped with whitish, with a subterminal edging of blackish; under parts white, marked on the breast and sides with blackish. ength re—m1 inches extent 20-27 5 wine) 6.5—0.75; tail 2.7; ill 131-4; tarsus 1.2; middle toe 1, tibia bare .6. The Knot, Red-breasted sandpiper, Robin snipe, or Gray-back, breeds in the arcticregionsof both hemispheres and migrates along our coast and inland waters, wintering from the gulf coast to South America. It is one of the best known beach birds on the south coast of Long Island, but likeall the shore birds 308 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM is much less common than formerly. Although it appears in considerable numbers during the spring migrations, between the 15th of May and the toth of June, it is far more common in the fall, arriving from the north July 15th to the 30th, and passing southward from the roth to the 3oth of October. There are few records comparatively, from the interior of the State. Mr Flahive has collected it near Penn Yan, Mr Bruce several on the shore of Lake Ontario, Mr Heimstreet one in May and one in September near Troy, Messrs Reinecke and Savage a few near Buffalo, and Mr Bagg reports it from Oneida lake. The dates for the inland records range from August 20th to October 15th. Mr Todd also records several specimens from Erie, Pa., dates ranging from August 27th to September 17th. Knots feed both along the beach and the mud flats, often probing like other snipes for the small insects and crustaceans which are their principal food. Their note is a soft wal-quoit, usually heard when the birds are coming to the decoys, or a diminutive honk. They often bunch so closely like the dowitchers that the whole flock is sometimes destroyed while alight- ing among the decoys [Mackay, Auk, 1893. 10: 25-35]. Arquatella maritima (Brunnich) Purple Sandpiper Plate 34 Tringa maritima Brimnnich. Orn. Borealis. 1764. p. 54 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 237, fig. 98 ALOU. Check Lists hdyey 1 cos ta NOMeRs arquateél’'la, Lat. dim. of arquata, arcuata, bent or bowed; mari’tima, Lat., maritime Description. Summer: Upper parts varied with black, chestnut, buff, and whitish; under parts white streaked with dusky on the breast and clouded with dusky on the sides. Wenter: Upper parts ashy or dusky gray, the feathers slightly margined with lighter and often with purplish reflections; wing coverts and inner secondaries edged with white; rump and middle tail feathers blackish; outer tail feathers ashy gray; lower neck, breast, and sides beneath the wings ashy; rest of under parts white; legs yellow or orange; bill yellow at base, greenish black toward the tip. BIRDS OF NEW YORE 3°09 The Purple sandpiper, Rock sandpiper, or Winter snipe, is holarctic in distribution, breeding in the arctic regions and often wintering in high latitudes, but migrating regularly to the Middle States and casually to Florida. Though principally a maritime species, it occurs rarely on the Great Lakes and other inland waters. It prefers a rugged coast where the rocks covered with seaweed are exposed at low tide furnishing a bountiful supply of small aquatic animals which are its favorite food. In Mr Dutcher’s Lone Island Notes we find about 2s records of this species on Long Island in the years 1880-93, the dates ranging from October 31st to March 5th. The number taken on each date varies from one to eight [see also Auk, 5: 178]. Mr Lawrence also records it from Rockaway, L. I., [Forest and Stream, 10: 235; see also, Berier N. O. C. Bul. 6: 126], Dr Braislin from Great South bay, L. I., November 23, 1899 [Auk, 19: 146], Mr Flahive from Seneca lake [Birds of Cen. N. Y. p. 32], Mr Bruce from Lake Ontario in the spring of 1883, Mr Burtch from Branchport, N. Y., September 14, 17, 1904, and Mr Webster from the Hudson, near Troy. It has also been taken at Toronto, Ont., November 3, 1900 [Ames, Auk, 18: 107], and in Ohio [Wheaton, Birds of Ohio, p. 476]. Pisobia maculata (Vieillot) (Actodromas maculata on plate) Pectoral Sandpiper Plate 35 Tringa maculata Vieillot. Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. 1819. 34: 465 Tringa PDECHOrAIIS Delany, Zool, IN. Wo wSAMS jOe B79 Baw, alse Woy Reinga, taAactlawa A. QO, Ws Claeele ibis, IG As) USORs INO Ade macula’ta, Lat., spotted Description. Bill nearly straight, about as long as head; tibia bare for a space about two thirds of the length of tarsus; tarsus equal to middle toe; jugulum and breast conspicuously streaked; tail doubly emarginate, central feathers longest. Swmmer: Upper parts black broadly margined with ocherous buff; rump and central tail coverts black; lateral tail coverts mostly white; primaries fuscous, the shaft of the outer one white; lateral tail feathers brownish gray slightly tipped and margined with white; jugulum and breast streaked with dusky and dingy buff; throat and belly white; bill 310 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM and legs duskv greenish, or ochery. Wunter: Similar, but the ocherous buff of the upper parts largely replaced by rufous and whitish. Young: Similar, but less brightly marked. Length 8-9.5 inches; extent 15-18; wing 4.75—5.7; tail 2.1-2.4; length- ening of central tail feathers about .35; tarsus 1-1.1; bill 1.1-1.2. The male is decidedly the larger. This is the largest of our sandpipers of this genus with dusky and buff streaked breast and buffy or rufous edgings of the black feathers. Its breast is also more heavily streaked and its central tail feathers more elongated and pointed. Its note also which gives it the name of Krieker or Kreeker, is distinctive. The Pectoral sandpiper, Grass snipe, or Kreeker, is a common migrant on all suitable marshes and mud flats in the State. It is more often found in meadows and flats with scattered cover than our other sandpipers, much resembling the Wilson snipe in this respect. Its grating whistle and habit of crouching in the grass and springing singly with zigzag flight when approached, also remind one of that bird. Its flesh compares quite favorably in flavor with that of the Snipe, and it is the smallest of our shore birds which I could consent to regard as legitimate game for the sportsman. As might be expected from the habits of this bird, it is more generally distributed in the interior than the species which frequent the bars and bare shores, and is a common fall migrant along our lakes and rivers. In the spring it makes its appearance from the 22d of March to the roth of April and is sometimes seen as late as the 26th of May. In the fall it is much more common, arriving from the 15th to the 30th of July, usually commonest during the month of September, and passes southward from the 20th of October to the roth of November, stragglers sometimes occurring till the last of that month. It winters in the West Indies and South America and breeds in the arctic regions. The male inflates its throat and breast in the breeding season and utters a deep, resonant note [Nelson]. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 311 Pisobia fuscicollis (Vieillot) (Actodromas fuscicollis on plate) * Wihite-rumped Sandpiper Plate 35 TELMCA TUSCICOIMMNS Wail Note Dice CUishGiE INE © asi) VAs Zien Prinmea Seclanimean IDE, Goo, We Wo - SMIIE jon By qos Debi, take sop Tringee THwUSer1eoOllis A. ©, UW, Caeelk ibigny IW6E a5” WOK. INOs 2216) juscicol’lis, Lat, fuscus, dusky, and collum, neck Description. A small sandpiper with the general appearance of A. maculata, but smaller and the upper tail coverts white, and the edgings of the upper parts more rufous, and the sides more distinctly streaked. Winter plumage: Upper parts plain ashy or brownish gray, often showing patches of the black and rufous of the summer plumage. Young: Resem- ble summer adults, but less distinctly marked, and the edgings of the upper feathers more rusty and whitish. Length 6.75—-8 inches; extent 15-16.5; wing 4.85—5; tail 1.8-1.9; tarsus O5=1§ loulll =. The White-rumped, Bonaparte, or Schinz sandpiper is a fairly common migrant in the fall on the coast of Long Island, arriving from July 4th to August 15th, and disappearing from the 1st to the 30th of October. On inland lakes and rivers it is less common, though a regular migrant in western New York. Eighteen specimens from the central lakes were taken on dates ranging from September 20th to November 4th; several from Lake Ontario between September ro and October 16; one from Putnam county in October 1889 [Meade]; one from Albany county, October 25, 1884 [Parks]; one from Seneca river, October 13, 1906 [Fuertes]. Todd in his Birds of Erie, Pa., records a number of specimens, the dates ranging from August 29 to October 23, and two were taken on June 4th, 1875, by Mr Sennett, which is the only spring record that I have seen for the vicinity of New York State. This is a species of eastern America breeding within the arctic circle, and wintering from the West Indies to South America and the Falkland islands. It resembles the Pectoral sandpiper in habits, but is more often found on the sandy shore, in this respect and in the plain gray of its winter plumage and in the white of its rump suggesting a diminutive Knot. It is more gentle, however, and often allows one to approach within a few feet, but when startled dashes swiftly away with a sharp weet, weet. 2G 2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Pisobia cooperi (Baird) Cooper Sandpiper Similarto P. fuscicollis in color but ground-color of upper parts brownish gray, with only the least trace of ocherous on some of the scapulars, and upper tail coverts conspicuously varied with broad V-shaped marks of grayish dusky. Length 9.5 inches; wing 5.8; culmen 1.25; tarsus 1.2. A single specimen of this bird was taken on Long Island, May 24, 1833, and is now in the Smith- sonian Collection, United States National Museum. As no further specimens have appeared, it is believed that it may be a hybrid, or abnormal example of P. maculata. Pisobia bairdi (Coues) (Actodromas bairdi on plate) Baird Sandpiper Piste 35 Actodromas bairdi Coues. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 1861. p. 194 Trin ea, bra cdi AY OUR Checkalist- sah daeceuer Oo sem \ Omar bairdi, in honor of Spencer F. Baird Description. Resembles A. maculata but smaller and the upper parts more fuscous and pale buff than black and ocherous buff, the jugulum and breast less heavily streaked. In winter the upper parts more buffy grayish brown with dusky centers and rounded whitish tips. Young of the first winter closely resemble young of A. fuscicollis: but the breast is tinged with buffy and upper parts paler; rump not white. Vength 7-7-6 inches; extent 15 —15.07 wint4l5 eos atalleon ic mtansuS 9-1, bill) 9-1, “Smaller than the smallest miare ui laser The Baird sandpiper is a fairly common transient on the shores of the Great Lakes and the central chain, and is not rare on Long Island. It is a nearctic species, breeding in the arctic region and migrating through the interior of North America to Chili and Patagonia. It was overlooked by the early ornithologists, and can be recognized with certainty only when collected and carefully examined. The migration dates are as follows: Rockaway, L. I. (2 spec.). Sept. 1872. Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 f (i GOGCL)o AUS, BO, 77S. i “ (1 spec.). Sept. 20, 1874. « Propares Misilenavel ING SCG SH, IN[G O), (Gp leila eo 1313 o HAI Jetbille, DE DA? Fair Haven, Cayuga co.,N. Y. O.&O. 1882. 7: 133 Montauk, L. I. Sept. 20, 1880. Daniel E. Moran, N. O. C. Bul. 7: 60 Far Rockaway, L.I. Aug. 1882. Lawrence, Auk, 2: 273 BIRDS OF NEW YORK 313 Locust Grove, Lewis co., N. Y. Aug. 11, 1885. H.W. Henshaw, Auk, 2: 384 Micimanharbomul. Inc and. 23 Sept. 2, 1887, (Helme). Dutcher Onondaga lake, N. Y. Aug. 27, 1888. Morris M. Green, Auk, 6: 68 Moriches, L. I. Aug. 26, 1890. (Lewis). Dutcher Seaside Park, LI. Sept. 29, 1894. H. H. Taylor, Auk, 12: 179 Shinnecock bay, L. I. Oct. 31, 1894. Braislin, Auk, 16: 191 Easthampton, L.I. Sept. 17, 1895. Vaughan, Auk, 13: 80 Waterport, Orleans co., N. Y. Sept. 3, 1895. Posson, Auk, 16: 194 Lakeside Park, Orleans co. Aug. 20, 1898; Sept. 8, 1898; Sept. 16, 1898. Posson, Auk, 16: 194 Canandaigua, N. Y.c&. Nov. 20, 1895. E.H. Eaton ACS >o OG O75 uOSxOd Oneida Lake, N. Y. Sept. 4, 1897. Bagg, Auk, 17: 178 Verona Beach. Sept. 5, 1899. z - Lake Ontario, Orleans co., N. Y. Sept. 8, 1898; Oct. 18, 1899. David Bruce Montauk, L. I. Aug. 14-17, 1907. (5). Braislin, Birds of Long Island, p. 60 Rye Beach, N. H. Aug. 26, 1880. (2 spec.). Henry M. Spelman, N. O. C. Bul. 6: 61 New Haven, Conn. Oct. 28, 1887; Oct. 19, 1889, &’. Woodruff, Auk, 7: 89 Erie, Pa. Sept. 5-29, 1900. ‘‘Moderately common.” Todd, p. 540 < INUSH ELC OZ I SepEMLOMmLSORnoept. iL 7) 18943 Oct. 5 18947 Oct. 3. 1895); Sept. 11, 1897; Aug. 22, 1902; Sept. 1, 5, 1902. (Bacon). Todd, p. 540 “ “ Pisobia minutilla (Vieillot) (Actodromas minutilla on plate) Least Sandpiper Plate 35 Miurnicrammin ist lamvietllocy Nouvea Dict. ditist. Nat. 1819. 343 452 Tringea pusilla IDelk werill iW —He wereselS 75 = loll 75 —=O. The Least sandpiper, Little peep, or Oxeye, is a common migrant along our coast and inland waters. It contests with the Semipalmated sandpiper the place for greatest abundance among our shore birds, at least along the Long Island coast. On our inland lakes and rivers perhaps the Yellow-legs, 314 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Pectoral sandpiper, and Red-backed sandpiper, are fully as abundant during the fall migration. In the spring it appears on Long Island from the 2oth to the 30th of April and departs for the north from the 26th of May to the 12th of June. Return migration begins as early as the 4th of July and is well advanced by the 1st of August, the last birds departing from the 2oth of September to the 7th of October, In western New York it arrives later in the spring, like other species of arctic shore birds, usually appearing for only a few days late in April, or in May, while hurrying northward. Fall dates range from July 20th to September 3oth. This species like the Pectoral sandpiper frequents both the sandy shore, mud flats and the grassy meadows, and is often called the Meadow oxeye by the Long Island gunners. Where it is not persecuted by hunters I have often seen it so unsuspicious that one was quite unable to “wall it up,”’ the little fellows trotting along in front of the observer and gleaning, or probing, industriously for insects on every side. When flushed it darts away with characteristic snipelike flight, sometimes to alight within a short distance, at others to leave the locality entirely, uttering its mellow peep, peep, or peet, peet. Some consider the little Sand-peeps as legitimate game and shoot them by the dozens to be made into “‘peep-pies”” which are famous delicacies in many localities along the coast, but for my part, after associating with the Little sandpipers, I am more content to eat chicken pies than to think how dozens of these harmless, interesting birds have been sacrificed for a single meal. This species breeds from the Gulf of St Lawrence to the arctic regions, and winters from the gulf coast to South America. Pelidna alpina alpina Linnaeus Dunlin Tringa alpina Linnaeus. + Syst. Nat: Ed. ro. 18585) 1149 AOR Un Checkavistan Wdaren asso sem Non @aG)) pelid’na, Gr. redudvds, livid; alpi’na, Lat., alpine Description. Smaller than subspecies pacifica. bull shorter; tarsus about equal to middle toe and claw. In summer upper parts less brightly colored; and the blackish belly not strongly contrasted with the speckled or grayish breast. Length about 8 inches; bill, average 1.4; tarsus and middle toe 1.75. BIRDS OF NEW YORK Se This palearctic subspecies is of accidental occurrence in Greenland, Hudson bay, Washington, D. C., and Long Island. The single specimen from this State was taken on Shinnecock bay, L. I., September 15, 1892, and identified by Mr F. M. Chapman [see Young, Auk, 10:78]. Pelidna alpina sakhalina (Vieillot) Red-backed Sandpiper Plates 33, 34 eulnGeniamplarci ican Couessy Acady Naty.oci. Phila. Proc. x186r. “p. 180 rims acini las (Deka Zoolt N: Y. (1844. pt 2, p: 240, fig. 192 Teinga AlpitMea PBetiLea 6 Os We Claeel< Witsys axo\s IN, wih) Description. Bill slightly decurved toward the end, depressed, with shghtly widened and sensitive tip; tarsus longer than middle toe and claw. Summer: Above, bright rusty or tawny, streaked or spotted with blackish; belly covered with a large patch of black, remainder of under parts white or grayish white, slightly marked on the breast and sides with dusky; tail and wings ashy gray; primaries dusky with light shafts; greater wing coverts tipped with white; bill and feet blackish. Wenter: Plain brownish gray above and white below varied on the breast and sides with grayish. Young: Similar, but edged with rusty above, and streaked with dusky below. Lengin 8-90.25 waclaess wae A5—3° ell 22.262 jolll mG —ioy 56 wenesuls and middle toe 2. Distribution and migration. This subspecies breeds in arctic America and winters from the gulf coast to South America. It is a common migrant on the salt marshes, beaches and mud flats of our coast, but is much more Conmmmonwine theta ltvarkives mi~the spring trom the 1st) to the) m5thi or April, and departs for the north from the 2oth of May to the 6th of June. In the fall it arrives much later than our other common shore birds, usually appearing from the 1st to the 2oth of September, is common during the first two weeks of October, and usually departs for the south from the 2oth of October to the 15th of November, but is sometimes observed on the tide- washed flats throughout the winter. In the interior of New York it 1s also common in the fall along the Great Lakes and the marshes of the central lake country, appearing from the 2oth of September to the roth of October, sometimes arriving in great flocks with the first cold weather in October, and is often taken as late as the middle of November. In the spring it is a rare bird in western New York, but is sometimes observed between April 2zoth and May 25th. 316 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM The Red-backed sandpiper, Dunlin, Black-bellied sandpiper, Black- heart, Winter snipe or Purre, is well known to the bay men of Long Island. It usually occurs in flocks, sometimes of hundreds of individuals, which sweep along the coast or over the marshes like clouds, now showing the glistening white of their under parts, and now their leaden backs, as they swiftly wheel to come up the wind and alight on the muddy flats, to scatter immediately in search of the small worms, crustaceans, and insects which are hidden among the grasses or seaweed. On such occasions they keep up a contented, peeping chatter. When frightened, or flying, they utter a hoarse, grating note. Erolia ferruginea (Brunnich) Curlew Sandpiper Dring a ferruginiela, Brunnichs Orn -Borealishei704empsnse Dringa Subanquata DeKaye) -ZoolkiNs Yeu 184459 ptr pzsOnim cera: PMrin ga ferrujgiime a) An OU CheckaWista Eh da 2eamers Oh eNO ero'lia, name given by Vieillot, meaning unknown to me; ferrugi’nea, Lat., rusty or reddish Description. zll decurved beyond the muddle, slightly widened at the tip; tarsus longer than middle toe and claw. Summer: Upper parts rusty and blackish; under parts cinnamon-rujous or chestnut-red, slightly barred with dusky on the flanks and belly; tazl coverts white barred with black. Wunter: Upper parts ashy brown with dusky shaft streaks; under parts and upper tail coverts white, the breast streaked with gray. Length 7-9 inches; wing 4.8-5.2; tarsus 1.2; tibia bare .7; bill 1.4—1.6. This palearctic species is of rare occurrence in America. Audubon mentions a specimen from Long Island, and Giraud states that Mr Bell obtained seven or eight specimensin Fulton Market, New York, and mentions two or three others obtained there—‘‘all of which were procured on the ever productive shores of Long Island.’ In Mr Dutcher’s Collection there is a female taken May 24, 1883, on Shinnecock bay, L. I. [Auk, 1: 32-33], and another presumably from Long Island, which was sent to Mr Dutcher by mail, June 9, 1891. The Curlew sandpiper associates with dunlins on the shores and mud flats, and in appearance resembles a diminutive Knot with a long decurved bill [Seebohm]. BIRDS OF NEW YORK ly) Curlew sandpiper. Erolia ferruginea (Briinnich). From Audubon, Birds of America. About 2 nat. size Ereunetes pusillus (Linnaeus) Semtpalmated Sandpiper Plate 35 Rrimga pusilla Ikiimacws, Sys Nee, Wel 12, uyOO, usa52 IL SPST OOOCGA SSimioA lassie IDSIKehy ool IN S25 vig oH, jo, OaKO), saley, WO) Drewnetes pusiilla A O, U. Caedk lise, 3G 4, aOR, INO; ano ereune’tes, Gr. épevvytys, searcher or prober; pusil'lus, Lat. small Description. Toes with basal membrane, that between the middle and outer extending to the second joint, and all the toes slightly margined; bill straight, much wider than in Tringa minutilla and enlarged at the tip; tail doubly emarginate. Summer: Coloration similar to the Least sandpiper in pattern, but the edgings of the upper feathers pale buffy cinnamon. Wunter: Upper parts plain grayish with dark shaft streaks, breast mostly without streaks. Young: Marked with buffy and grayish white and the chest tinged with buffy. ILEAGIN F.5-O.55 mCIS3 SMism wiG—ra75e wale BAS—O5s Well wos 1.65; tarsus .85—.95; middle toe .55—.65; bill .66-.92. 318 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM This little Sandpiper is one of our commonest shore birds and still appears in large numbers during both spring and fall migrations on the beaches and mud flats of our seacoast and inland waters. The spring migrations begin from the 28th of April to the 8th of May and end from the 1st to the 13th of June. The return flight begins from the 4th to the 20th of July and continues until the 2zoth of September, and occasionally to the middle of October. On the central lakes I have sometimes observed it as late as the last of October and the 5th of November. This species winters from the gulf coast to South America and breeds in arctic America. The Semipalmated sandpiper often associates with the Stint, or Least sandpiper, and both are known as peeps, or oxeyes, the present species often being called the Sand oxeye, and the former the Meadow oxeye, the names indicating a slight difference in the preferred haunts of the two species. They are as gregarious as dunlins and great clouds of peeps are often seen executing their aerial maneuvers over the shores and marshes. Like the lead-backs also they keep up a continuous peeping chatter of good fellow- ship as they run nimbly about the beach, searching for the small crustaceans, worms and insects upon which they feed. Ereunetes mauri Cabanis Western Sandpiper Ereunetes mauri Cabanis. Journal of Orn. 1856. p. 419 Ereuwne tes occidentalis AO) Us] Checlk Vist) (Eda e es rSoceme Nome occidenta’lis, Lat., western Description. zl] longer than in E. pusillus. In summer the upper parts are much brighter rusty or cinnamon and the breast more heavily marked with dusky than in the preceding species. In winter GES the dimensions must be relied upon. ) Wing 3.6-3.9 inches; tarsus .85—.95; middle toe .55- E.Pusillus .65; bill .85-1.15. The larger dimensions are of females as i O in the preceding species. While the length of the bill in females of pusillus equals or exceeds that of the smallest ea males of mauri, the dimensions of the same sex do not Bills of Semipalmatea OVErlap, the bill of pusillus & being .66—.75 and the Q ee EG ntabe | O02, wile the billiof milavtina Gg) oso snanGkuines Onn ieos pipers. 4 nat. size BIRDS OF NEW YORK 319 This species is confined mostly to western North America, breeding on the arctic coast and wintering from the gulf coast to South America. Dur- ing the migrations it occasionally appears in numbers on our shores, as in 1897, during July and August, when it was abundant on Long Island [Brais- lin, Auk, 16:191]. In Mr Dutcher’s Long Island Notes, we find reference to four specimens taken by Mr Lawrence in Queens county, July 29, 18809, and in Mr Dutcher’s Collection is a specimen taken at Point Rockaway, August 29, 1891, and three others taken at Rockaway by Mr Lawrence, July 17, 1893. I have never secured a specimen in western New York, but Mr Savage took it near Buffalo on the Canadian side in September 1897. If a close watch were kept among the Semipalmated sandpipers taken on our inland waters, this species would be detected occasionally. Calidris leucophaea (Pallas) (Calidris alba on plate) Sanderling Plates 33, 34 Dringa arenaria Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Hd. 12. 1766. 1: 251 Calid@igs aremaria Delkey, Zook IN Wo Sas, joe Ay ids Bzise mls LOS A. ©. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 248 cali’dris, Gr. xadi8pis; Lat. calidris, a beach bird; leucophaéa, Gr. devkos, light; gatos, dun, gray Description. Hznd toe wanting; front toes free but with narrow, finely scalloped margins; tuner primaries, secondaries and greater coverts, and tail feathers partly white. Summer: Head, neck, breast and upper parts varied with rufous and black, tipped or frosted with whitish; belly, flanks and under tail coverts and under wings pure white. Wunter: Upper parts pale ashy gray varied with blackish along the shaft lines; entire under parts immaculate white. Length 7—-8.75 inches; extent 15-16; wing 4.7—5; tail 2.25; tarsus .9- 1.05; middle toe and claw .75; bill .g5-1. The Sanderling is undoubtedly the most widely ranging of our shore birds, breeding in the northernmost portion of the holarctic region and migrating southward in winter, reaching nearly all parts of the world in its wanderings. In this hemisphere it winters from the Middle States to 320 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Patagonia. It is a common migrant, especially in the fall, along the coast of New York and the Great Lakes. On our smaller lakes and rivers it is much less common though by no means one of the rarest shore birds. The spring migrations on Long Island begin from the 15th to the 30th of March and end fromthe 1st tothe r4thof June. Bythe 4th of Julyafeware already returning from the north and the migration is well under way by the 1st or roth of August. They are usually found in numbers through September and October and a few are observed as late as November 20th and December 8th. Stragglers of this species like the Red-backed sandpiper are occasionally taken in midwinter on the coast of Long Island. In western New York the Sanderling is not often observed in spring, but sometimes occurs late in May when the southern birds are hurrying to their breeding grounds. The Sanderling, or Surf snipe, is the whitest of all our sandpipers and our most characteristic beach bird. Even more than the Sand oxeye they prefer the sandy beaches, bars and flats which are washed by the waves, and are usually seen running in troops along the hard packed sand, advancing as each wave recedes and retreating as the next advances, gleaning the small mollusks, crustaceans and insects which are washed up on the shore. They are quite gregarious and numerous flocks circle up and down the beach at a low elevation, occasionally uttering their “slender and rather plaintive whistle.” Late in the fall they become exceedingly fat and are usually regarded as a delicacy. Limosa fedoa (Linnaeus) Marbled Godwit Plate 37 Scolopax fedoa Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.10. 1758. 1: 146 Limosa f-edoa DeKay. Zool, N.Y. 18445 ptiz) ps 2is2n ties 28 JX, Oe Wo) Clngelke ite, CA, TSORS INO, axe limo’sa, Lat., muddy; fed’oa, of unknown derivation Description. Large; bill and legs long; bill bent slightly upward for its whole length; tarsi about twice as long as the middle toe; toes narrowly margined; tail short and even; general color pale ocherous or cinnamon or ocherous buff; head and upper parts streaked and barred with dusky BIRDS OF NEW YORK 32 brownish. Adult: With dusky bars on the breast, sides and flanks. The young with immaculate under parts; legs dusky; bill dull flesh color, dusky toward the tip. Length 16-22 inches; extent 30-40; wing 8.5-9; tail 3-4; tarsus 2.75-3; middle toe 1.4; bill 3.5-5.5. Female decidedly the larger. The Marbled godwit, or Brown marlin, breeds from Nebraska to Sas- katchewan, winters in the West Indies and Central America, and was formerly a regular spring and fall migrant on the shores of Long Island, but was not an abundant species even in the days of Giraud and Pike. It is now a rare visitant or straggler. The following are the only records for the past 30 years which have come to my notice: Symacuse, NeW June 1876. (Howlett). Birds Cen. N.Y. 32 Shimnecock bays ue Ls ation Tah 188m Sept, 1-8, 1883, (3); Aug. 25, 18852 Aug. 31, HIS, (Q)3 SAO HH, USSG. ~ Dinas, JMbilke, 38 Vig) Atlanticville, L.I. Aug. 23, 1887; Aug. 27, 1887, (pr.); July 28, 1888. (W. M. Lawrence). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Shinnecock, L. I. Aug. 31, 1887. (Perkins). Dutcher, Long Island Notes Good Ground, L. I. Aug. 18, 1888. (Hendrickson). Braislin, Birds of Long Island, TOOMe Ds Ox Orleans co., N. Y. Oct. 1888. (W. F. Palmer). David Bruce, Notes Albany, N. Y., Aug. 23, 1890. A. F. Parks Niagara river, N. Y. Oct. 1891. James Savage, Notes Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus) Hudsonian Godwtit Plate 37 Scolopax haemastica Linnaeus. Syst. INBtt, ICI) tO, GS, eS TEA Premuorsra shanidisrombinca Delta: Zoola Na Yen 1844. pt 2, ps 2153) ties 230 EMO usa vayenmyays) tacage OU Check ist. Edi 25 1895.) No} 252 hemas’tica, Gr. apaotixds, bloody-red Description. Much smaller than the Marbled godwit, but similar in shape. Upper tazl coverts white, the lateral ones tipped with black; tazl black except the base and narrow tip which are white; primaries blackish with white shafts and bases; axillars black. Summer: Head, neck and upper parts varied with blackish and pale chestnut and buffy; under parts deep chestnut barred with dusky and often tipped with whitish. Wuanter: Upper parts plain brownish gray; head, neck, and under parts dingy white or 322 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM buffy grayish. Young resemble summer adults above and winter adults below. Length 14—-16.75 inches; extent 25-28; wing 7.5—-8.6; tail 3-3.5; tarsus 2.35-2.55; tibia bare 1; middle toe and claw 1.3; bill 2.75-3.5; weight 9-10 ounces. Female somewhat larger than the male. The Hudsonian godwit, or Ring-tailed marlin, is a nearctic species breeding in arctic America, migrating southward through the Mississippi valley and along the Atlantic coast, and wintering in South America as far as Patagonia. It is more common than the Marbled godwit on the coast of Long Island and still occurs in small numbers during the migrations. In Dutcher’s Long Island Notes I find about 25 definite migration dates ranging between August 8th and October 9th, during the years 1881 to 1893, the hight of the migration season seeming to occur between August 23d and September roth. On August 31st, 1903, a large flight occurred along the Long Island coast and many gunners killed a dozen or more of these birds [see Kobbe, Auk, 21: 79]. Dr Braislin also reports it from Quogue, L. I., September 23, 1896, and Rockaway, L. I., August 30, 1903 [Auk, 22: 167]. Our inland records are as follows: Ithaca, N. Y. Nov. 5, 1878. (R. B. Hough). C. J. Pennock Green Island, Albany co., N. Y. Oct. 24, 1882. A. F. Parks Onondaga lake, N. Y. Oct. 13, 1883. A. W. Perrior Lake Ontario, Orleans co., N. Y. Sept. 1890. David Bruce Oneida Lake, N. Y. Sept. 7, Oct. 7, 1891. Bagg, Auk, 11: 163 Godwits, like the curlews and larger plovers, formerly migrated along the Atlantic coast in large flocks, but seldom appear in numbers unless driven to land by storms, which force them from their ocean course between Newfoundland and South America. At such times they appear on Cape Cod, Marthas Vineyard and eastern Long Island. Being fat from feeding on the small shellfish, berries, and tender roots which abound on the Labrador coast from which they came, they are highly prized by epicures. They are very shy but respond readily to an imitation of their whistle, or the cries of wounded companions, and when these flights occur they are taken in great numbers, which undoubtedly accounts for the decline of this species, as its nesting grounds are practically beyond the interference of man. BIRDS OF NEW YORK & (SS) Totanus melanoleucus (Gmelin) Greater Y ellow-legs Plate 36 Scolopax melanoleuca Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed.1. 2: 659 NontaanussemuerlarmuoulieniicwsH Delkiay, “Zool No We 21844. pt 2p. 250, fig. 22 Wace © MUP Check Wists Hdyes i rSosu Nome5a tot/anus, Ital. totano, a kind of snipe; melancleu’cus, Gr. pedus, black; Aevkos, white Description. Large; bill longer than head, bent very slightly upward from the middle, the nasal groove extending nearly half way to tip; legs very long; tarsus one and one half times the middle toe; legs yellow; bill black; plumage blackish, white and grayish brown; rump and tal coverts white, imperfectly barred; tail varying from white to gray, barred with dusky; primaries blackish, shaft of first white; flanks and under tail coverts barred with dusky; head and neck streaked with white and dusky. Summer: Upper parts varied with black, gray and white, the former quite prominent; under parts white spotted and barred with blackish, except on the belly. Winter: Upper parts brownish gray spotted with white and dusky on the edges of the feathers; under parts white, lightly streaked with grayish on the jugulum and breast. Length 12.15-15 imches; extent 23-26; wing 7.5—-7.85; tarsus 2.5—2.75; middle toe and claw 1.7; length from tip of bill to end of outstretched woes LO—18 inches; bill) 2.2—-2.3- weight 6-10 ounces. Range and migration. This species breeds from Minnesota and the Gulf of St Lawrence through boreal America, and migrates southward both on the seacoast and through the interior, wintering from the gulf coast to Patagonia. With us it is a common migrant. The spring migra- tions begin from the gth to the last of March or the 5th of April on the coast, and end from the 1st to the 5th of June, stragglers sometimes appear- ing as late as the 22d of June. The return movement begins from the roth to the 25th of July, continues through August and September, and ends from the 2zoth of October to the 15th of November. Through the interior of the State this species rarely appears before the 12th of April, is most often seen during the latter part of April, but is occasionally observed throughout the month of May. Along the lakes the fall migration com- monly begins about the middle of August and continues till late in 324 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM October. This species is well represented during the spring migration, but like most of our shore birds is more common in the autumn, and as it comes and stays later than the Lesser yellow-legs is often called the Winter yellow-legs. The Greater yellow-legs, or Varied tattler, frequents both the sandy beach, the muddy banks of pools and streams, and the flooded marshes. It walks with easy carriage along the strand, or wades far out in the shallows, feeding on the small crustaceans and aquatic insects which lurk in the mud or among the aquatic plants, also on small fishes which I have sometimes taken in considerable numbers from its gullet and stomach. It is wilder and more suspicious than many of our shore birds, and, when approached, usually takes flight when well out of range, giving voice to its loud penetrat- ing whistle which resembles the syllables wheu-wheu-wheu, wheu-wheu. These alarm notes are frequently repeated and immediately give notice to all the flats and marshes that the sportsman is abroad. This habit has given it the name of Telltale tattler in many localities. Its call note is often heard at night when the birds are migrating, and during the day I have listened to its notes coming from such an elevation that the birds themselves could not be distinguished as they passed over me on their southward journey. It is a common experience also when gunning on the marshes to hear the call of these birds from high in the air long before they appear, as they stoop from their lofty course to rest and feed for a time. Yellow-legs sometimes gather in large flocks, but usually travel in small companies of six or seven birds, and do not bunch so closely as some shore birds when alighting among decoys, a fortunate circumstance, which, combined with its suspicious nature, is likely to prove the salvation of the species. In the fall they become very fat, and are esteemed by some as game, but to my palate its flesh is too strong in flavor, but this, as in other species, probably depends upon the food of the birds for some time previous to their capture. BIRDS OF NEW YORK Totanus flavipes (Gmelin) Lesser Yellow-legs Plate 36 scolopax flavipes Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed.1. 2:6509 f orsapnkts tleanvinple sm Delktaye Zools Ne Yo 1844.) pte, ps 248) fi Ae OW Chiecka iste Hdhoe aSo5. Nor 21, eR.) Bina) 5 fla’vipes, Lat., yellow foot Description. Essentially lke the Greater yellow-legs in shape and color, but decidedly smaller, the tarsus proportionately longer, and the upper mandible grooved for more than half its length rather than less as iene Vamole uw cus. Length 9.5-11.5 inches; extent 19-21.5; wing 6.1-6.7; tarsus 2—2.15; middle toe and claw 1.25; tibia bare 1.25; bill 1.3-1.55; weight 3.5—-5 ounces. Distribution and migration. This nearctic species breeds from Minne- sota to the arctic regions, and migrates southward, mostly in eastern America, to the gulf coast and Patagonia. DeKay, 1844, states that many remain to breed in New York, but this was probably a mistake which arose from the fact that the Yellow-legs is a late migrant in spring and begins to return from its breeding grounds earlyin July. I have seen only one record of its nesting in New York State which seems authentic, and this, of course, may be a case of wing tipped birds, as spring shooting was practised at that time. This was in 1891 when a pair reared their young near Phelps, N. Y. [see Bowdish, Auk, 8: 394]. The Yellow-legs is much less common in the spring than in the fall migrations. The few Long Island records range between May 6th and 26th. My only records for western New York lie between April 20th and May zoth. During the fall it is one of our commonest shore birds, appearing on Long Island from the 7th to the 23d of July, and departing for the south from September 13th to October 5th. Western New York dates range between July 12th and October rath. It is usuaily commonest during August and early September. Haunts and habits. The Yellow shanks, or Lesser yellow-legs, frequents the bars, mud flats and marshes which are exposed by the ebbing tide, 326 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM or left bare by the lowering waters of our lakes and rivers. Its habits are similar to those of the Greater yellow-legs, but in general it is less suspicious, travels in larger flocks and bunches more closely when coming to decoys. Giraud mentions an instance of 106 being killed by discharging both barrels into a flock which were sitting along the beach, and Audubon was present when 127 were killed by the discharge of three barrels. Is it any wonder that shore birds have diminished in numbers? During the summer of 1907 the water was unusually low in the Montezuma marshes and many mud flats and bars were exposed. Consequently shore birds were exceptionally numerous and flocks of two or three hundred yellow-legs were not uncommon and 20 or 30 were occasionally killed by a single shot. The notes of this species resemble closely those of the Greater yellow- legs, but it is slightly more vociferous, uttering more notes in succession, commonly following the formula, wheu, wheu-wheu-wheu-wheu, wheu-wheu, wheu. The fat with which the body of the Yellow-legs is incased is strongly flavored and its flesh does not compare favorably with that of the Snipe and larger sandpipers, but it is eagerly sought after, like its larger representa- tive, and is commonly served in city restaurants under the name of Snipe or Plover. Helodromas solitarius (Wilson) Solitary Sandpiper Plate 36 APE, Gow m mS Walston, cen, Onn, weng, 73 99, ol. 5B, ie, 2 TLotanus ehloropy gius Dekay.) ZoolkiNe Vey) Lo44Qee pile OeoniceEao SIO CheOmAasS SoOlmpeelw Ss i, OW, Ceol Wish, Jc, uSo05. INO, aZo held'dromas, Gr. dos, marsh, dpouas, running; solita’rius, Lat., solitary Description. Bull slender, about straight; upper mandible grooved for over half its length; tarsus about equal to middle toe and claw; outer tail coverts and outer tail feathers white barred with dusky; central coverts and central pair of tail feathers dusky, spotted on the edges with white; upper parts in general dusky brownish, somewhat glossed with dark greenish, streaked on the head and neck, and spotted with whitish on the back, scapulars and longer wing coverts; wings dusky, contrasted abruptly with the white belly; under parts white, the jugulum and upper breast and sides under the wings marked with dusky; axillars and under wing coverts white, barred BIRDS OF NEW YORK 327 with dusky; legs dull greenish; bill blackish, lighter at the base. Wunter: Similar but grayer above and less distinctly streaked with dusky on the foreneck. Young: Similar but with thicker speckles of dull buff above and the head more uniform grayish. Weneihw7e5—oMimches sextentens.5— 7) Wines 4. 75—5. 45 tail 2905 tarsus 1.2-1.3; middle toe and claw 1.12-1.22; bill 1.12—1.25. Range and migration. The Solitary sandpiper is a nearctic species representing the Green sandpiper (Helodromas ochropus) of the palearctic region. It breeds from the northern United States well into or through boreal America, and winters on the gulf coast and in tropical America. It is a fairly common migrant in all parts of New York State, being more generally distributed than any species of this order, with the exception of the Spotted sandpiper and Woodcock. On Long Island it appears between the 5th and 15th of May and passes northward from the t5th to the 28th of that month, returns from the 7th to the 20th of July and departs for the south from the 25th of September to the 14th of October. In western New York it arrives from April 25th to May 8th, passes north- ward from the 18th to the z3oth of May, returns from the rath to the 30th of July, and departs for the south from September 20th to October rath. In northern New York this Sandpiper is supposed to be a summer resident and I have no doubt its nest will be found eventually in the Adirondack country. As yet, however, it is entered as a summer resident for northern New York on rather slender evidence. In Dr Merriam’s Adirondack Notes, I have found no record of this species between May 30th and August roth. Mr Pennock who has made several trips to the Adirondacks has no record between May 25th and August 6th. My own party, which spent the early summer of 1905 in the higher Adirondacks, failed to establish its presence beyond a doubt, although Mr Achilles was confident that he saw one speci- men near Clear Pond on July 6th. No member of this order is more mysterious in its breeding habits, and many doubt all the records which have been accredited to the northern United States. Haunts and habits. The Solitary sandpiper is even less gregarious than the Spotted sandpiper although five or six individuals are sometimes seen scattered about a swampy pool, or springy bog in the woods. Many a 328 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM time I have made my way cautiously to the margin of some old mill pond, or secluded lakelet in the forest, expecting to see Wood duck, Hooded mergansers, or herons, but found only a scattered troup of Solitary sand- pipers probing in the “‘spring moss’ (Chara foetida), or wading quiet- ly in the shallow water, or standing on water-soaked logs which projected above the surface of the pool. Some of them always seemed to be aware of my approach and silently nodded in their characteristic mechanical manner. They are silent birds and quite unsuspicious, rarely taking wing unless very closely approached. Sometimes when one member of the party is shot the others will not take wing, or, if so, will fly only a short distance, uttering a mellow whistle which suggests the bird’s alliance with Yellow-legs, but is far more subdued and melodious. When alighting they have the habit, even more than other members of this family, of holding their long wings stretched upward almost vertically, displaying the striking pattern of the wing- markings and slowly folding them as their poise is gained and the search for food resumed. Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Gmelin) Wallet Plate 38 Scolopax semipalmata Gmelin. Syst. Nat. 1788. Ed.1z. 2: 659 Dotanus semua pra limiatws Dekiay- = Zools Na You rSA4eptichs pace oomeonG Sy mphemia semipalmata A) ©) U: Check Listy jEdy 2518055 Nomass catoptro’ phorus, Gr. xarortpov, mirror, and épw, gop, to carry, referring to the mirrorlike wing patch; semipalmd’tus, Lat., half webbed Description. Front toes webbed at the base; tarsus 1} times the middle toe; bill thick, slightly recurved, longer than head, the upper man- dible grooved for about 4 its length; end portion of wing feathers black, bases of the primaries and greater portion of secondaries white; axillars and longer under coverts black; lesser under coverts of the humerus and of the radius and ulna white; the wings thus showing striking black and white pattern when extended; tail grayish white; upper tail coverts mostly white, barred at the base with dusky. Summer: Upper parts varied with blackish and ashy; head and foreneck streaked, breast and sides barred with dusky; belly white. Wanter: Upper parts plain ashy, or brownish gray; under parts white shaded with gray on the foreneck, breast and sides. Young: BIRDS OF NEW YORK 329 Similar but tinged with buffy on the back and sides; legs bluish; bill blackish, rather bluish at the base. Length 15-17 inches; extent 28; wing 7.5-8.25; tail 3; tarsus 1.95—2.6; middle toe and claw 1.65—1.7; bill 2—2.5. The Willet inhabits the Atlantic States from Florida to southern New Jersey, and rarely to the coast of Maine. Its winter home is from the Southern States to Brazil. Formerly it may have bred on Long Island, but Giraud knew of no nest having been found, nor have any since been recorded. It hardly seems probable that all the willets which appear on Long Island during July, August and September are migrants from more northern breeding grounds, and the species undoubtedly journeys up the coast in search of fresh feeding grounds after the breeding season is over. These flights of willets, however, are comparatively rare in recent years. In Mr Dutcher’s Long Island Notes, I find records of numerous flocks observed during the first two weeks in August 1884, 1885, 1886 and 1888. A few are sometimes observed as early as July 4th or 11th, but the flight rarely begins before July 25th; the last birds are usually seen from the 17th to the 25th of August, but sometimes as late as September 16th. There are few spring records in recent years, May 11, 1886; May 6, 1887; and April 29, 1890, being all that I find in Mr Dutcher’s Notes. In the interior of New York this species was formerly a more or less regular visitant [see Birds Cen. N. Y. p. 33]. The following are the only records which I have since 1880: Canandaigua, N. Y. Aug. 31, 1882. Dr M.S. Gooding Lake Ontario, N. Y. Sept. 12, 1885. David Bruce Chautauqua lake, N. Y. May 10, 1897. A. E. Kibbie Brie, Pas Apr 24, 1902. (2). Dodd; Birdsof Erie, p. 542 The Willet, or Semipalmated tattler, can scarcely be mistaken for any of our other shore birds, its remarkable wing pattern and its loud whistle of pilly-will-willet establishing its identity beyond question at a great distance. It was formerly much sought by Long Island gunners, but Giraud remarked that its flesh though palatable was not considered so great a delicacy as its eggs. NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM ios) On O Catoptrophorus semipalmatus inornatus Brewster Western Wullet Description. This western representative of the Willet is larger than the Atlantic coast bird, with a longer and more slender bill, and less heavily marked on the under parts in summer plumage. In winter plumage the dimensions are the only means of distinction. Wing 8-9 inches; tarsus 2.6—-2.85; bill 2.25—-2.75. The Western willet has never been definitely recorded for New York, but may occur here, espe- cially in the Great Lakes region. Pavoncella pugnax (Linnaeus) Ruff Tringa pugnax Linnaeus. Syst. Nat. Ed.1o. 1758. 1: 145 Pavoncella pugnax A.O. U. Check List. Ed.2. 1895. No. (260) pavoncél'la, Lat. diminutive of pavo, peacock; pug’nax, Lat., pugnacious Description. Bill nearly straight, grooved nearly to tip, rather broad; legs slender; tarsus 1} times middle toe: basal web between outer and middle toes, inner toe free; tail rather long, distinctly barred. Male in breeding plumage: Face without feathers, papillate; a long tuft of feathers extending backward on each side of head, foreneck also furnished with a broad ruff, the tufts and ruff being differently colored in nearly every specimen; general plumage varied with ash brown, black, ocherous and white. Winter plumage: Face feathered, tufts and ruff wanting; under parts pale buff; upper parts grayish brown with light markings. Female: Without ruff; upper parts grayish brown and dusky, pale buff below, much smaller than male. : Length 12-1255 inches; wing 7-7-5 5) vail 2%6—3.e tansus) ey ere unidadile toe and claw 1.4; bill i.5. 9 length ro inches wanlesomstarstce eam lo ills This palearctic species is accidental in eastern America, there being 24 or more records [see Dean, Auk, 22: 410; Palmer, Auk, 23: 98; Hardy, Auk, 25: 82]. Two specimens from Long Island are in the G. N. Lawrence Collection, American Museum of Natural History, a male taken in October 1851 [Lawrence, Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. Ann. 5: 220] and a female taken May 15, 1868 [Chapman, Birds of Vicinity of N.Y. Ed.2. p. 35]. Baird’s statement that the Ruff has been “so frequently killed on Long Island,” evidently refers to Lawrence’s specimen, as I can find no evidence of any other records for New York. BIRDS OF NEW YORK ISS) && jar Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein) Bartranuan Sandpiper Plate 38 Prams aslomietiea uldiay Bechstein, ~Webers: Wath, Ind. Orn, 1812, 25 453 IMORHAretnSmbyaln tena wis DelCaye Zool No VY. 1844, “pt2nip. 247), figs 200 Braiativa mia Womlcelawidta, ASO} UE iCheck List; Ed: 25 2895. No 26n bartra’mia, in honor of John Bartram; longicau’da, Lat. longus, long; cauda, tail Description. Bull rather shorter than head, much shorter than tarsus, equal to middle toe, upper mandible grooved for more than ? its length and slightly concave; gape wide, reaching below the eyes; tail long, grad- uated; tarsi much longer than middle toe and claw; outer and middle toes webbed at the base; inner toe free; neck and legs long; head small, pigeon- or plover-shaped; no decided sexual or seasonal changes in coloration. Above varied with blackish, ocherous buff and gray; primaries blackish, the outer one barred with white; tail feathers varying from grayish brown to buff and white at the base of the outer ones, all more or less barred with blackish; under parts white, varied on the foreneck, breast, and sides with blackish, and tinged with buff; legs light yellowish; bill yellowish at base and below, dusky toward the tip. Field marks. The amateur may recognize this species by its general buffy brown color, as seen at a distance, its mellow bubbling flight whistle, and its preference for dry uplands, rather than the marshy shores. Distribution and migration. The Bartramian sandpiper, or Upland plover as the sportsmen call it, is a summer resident of eastern Long Island and the plains of inland New York, especially in the counties of Erie, Niagara, Orleans, Monroe, Ontario, Oswego, Madison, Oneida, Lewis, Jefferson, St Lawrence, Clinton, and Rensselaer [see also, Distribution map, p. 20]. Although the species has been diminishing on Long Island, it is holding its own in northern and western New York, and certainly has increased on the plains of northern Erie county and western Monroe county during the last ten years. The spring migration begins from the 13th to the 2oth of April and the breeding season is in late May, or early June. About the 20th of July, or even earlier, sometimes as early as the 4th, they gather in small flocks, which are probably augmented by migrants from farther north which continue to arrive until about the roth of August. In western New York the last birds are usually seen about the 25th of August, a few some- 332 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM times remaining till the roth of September, which are also the dates of its departure from Long Island. It is a nearctic species, breeding from Virginia and Kansas, to Nova Scotia and Alaska, and wintering in South America. Haunts and habits. More than any other shore bird, this species, as its name of Upland plover signifies, is a bird of the dry fields and pastures, rarely visiting the shores or marshy lowlands. It seems to prefer dry rolling plains in western New York, especially waste fields, wide pastures, and even cultivated fields. On Long Island and the New England coast it occurs on the grassy sand plains, as well as the barren hilltops of New England. Mr H. L. Bowers writes, 1900, “they are very plentiful in the dry swamps west of Rome, during the summer. They nest in the timothy fields near by, but the old birds are never seen near the nest and will not leave their eggs till nearly stepped on. They arrive April r4th and nest in May.” Mr George F. Guelf of Brockport writes, “they are common on the level fields which extend from 4 miles east of Clarkson, Monroe county, about 9 miles to the west, and lying about 1 mile north of the Ridge road.” Mr E. H. Short of Chili says they are becoming commoner and extending their range, often nesting in cornfields, potato patches, and fallows. James Savage and Hermann Grieb state that it has grown commoner within the last 15 or 20 years in the vicinity of Buffalo and is rarely killed by the sportsmen, as it is practically impossible to get within shooting distance of the birds. The common experience of observers throughout the interior of New York is that very few Upland plovers are shot, the nature of the country making it practically impossible to hunt it on horseback or from wagons, as is often done on the western prairies. The chief enemies of the bird in western New York are certainly not the gunners, but wandering cats and other predacious animals, sheep and cattle which destroy its eggs, late plowing and the cultivating of fields. This beautiful bird like most members of the Snipe family executes a peculiar performance in the mating season. The bird mounts high in air, or alights on a knoll, “‘a fence, or even a tree, and utters a prolonged mourn- ful mellow whistle, more like the wind than like a bird’s voice, which may be heard even in the night, and is one of the most weird and never to be BIRDS OF NEW YORK eIeye) forgotten sounds in nature.’’ [Langille] The same writer gives its alarm note as a rapid quip-tp-tp-1p, quip-ip-tp-1p, and the song as chr-r-r-r-r- ee-e-e-e-e-e-00-0-0-0-0-00. Will Richard, in describing a pair near Rouse Point, N. Y., states that they are called ‘‘Wet-weather”’ birds by the people of that locality from one of the calls which the bird utters, and writes the song as follows: wh-o-e-e-et-et-e-e-e-e-e-e-0-0-0-000. This is a good rendition of the weird whistle described by Langille, as I have heard it in western New York, the notes rapidly rising and swelling, then slowly falling and dying away into a hollow windlike whistle, very much like the literation of Mr Richard’s description. This love song of the Upland plover, and the winnowing of the Snipe, and the flight song of the Woodcock are three of the most interesting sounds of our bird life, and belong to the three most highly prized game birds of the order Limicolae, all three of which fortunately breed within our limits, and should be pro- tected in every possible manner from the extermination which has over- taken our Wild turkey, Heath hen, and Wild pigeon. The food of the Bartramian sandpiper consists largely of grasshoppers, crickets, beetles and other insects, occasionally varied with seeds or small fruits. The young follow their parents as soon as hatched, and the old birds evince considerable distress when the young are molested, often fluttering along the ground, feigning lameness, or a broken wing, after the manner of a Killdeer, to draw the intruder away from the site. Their carriage is light and graceful, they run with great swiftness through the rows of stubble to escape from intrusion, or crouch motionless in the grass until the enemy is dangerously near, when they spring into the air and fly swiftly away, often passing entirely out of sight before alighting, but uttering a mellow whistle as they go, evidently to inform the members of their clan that the enemy is near. The Bartramian sandpiper conceals its nest in the thick grass of the meadow, or under a tussock in the pasture or a waste field, and is rarely or never seen in its vicinity, and will not leave it until she is almost trod upon. Mr Short told me of finding a nest while plowing a field, which the 334 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM old bird refused to leave until his horses were standing over her and the plowshare was at the very point of burying her and her treasures in the earth. The nest is a mere depression lined with grasses and small stalks. The eggs are four in number, large and pyriform in shape, buffy white in color spotted with chocolate and reddish brown, more thickly about the larger end, the average dimensions being 1.75 x 1.3 inches. The downy young are buffy white tinged with rusty above and mottled with blackish; blackish spots below the eye, a small one on the lores and a large one behind the ear. Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot) Buff-breasted Sandpiper Plate 38 Tringa subruficollis Vieillot. Nouv. Dict. dHist. Nat. 1819. 34: 465 Nirinmea mutes cenis)) Dekaya —Zoolh Ne Ves SA7e mpte2 moseg omc o, ALE HOS Selly mui nC libs es O), Wi Chee ibs, IC, 2, ROG. INO, 262 tringi’'tes, Gr. tpuvyitns, a sandpiper; subrujficol’lis, Lat. sub, below, rufus, reddish, and collum, neck Description. Bill shorter than head, slender, grooved nearly the whole length, hard at tip; gape extensive; tail rounded, the central feathers pro- jecting; tarsus longer than middle toe and claw; toes cleft. Primaries grayish brown, darker toward the tips, their inner webs and the secondaries peculiarly marbled with white; central tail feathers greenish brown, darker toward the end, the others grayish or rufescent with subterminal black bar and buffy white tips; upper parts 11. general olive-brown broadly mar- gined with yellowish brown, or ocherous, giving a prevailing tawny color; under parts pale buff slightly streaked or spotted on the sides of the breast; bill brownish black; legs yellowish. Wunter and 1zmmature: Very similar but paler below. Length 7—-8.9 inches, average 8.5; extent 16-17; wing 5—5.5; tail 2.5; tansus) lm5—n4y middle toe andiclawa1) pill eyes: The Buff-breasted sandpiper is a nearctic species breeding in high latitudes, and wintering in South America. It is rather uncommon even in the Mississippi valley and is one of the rarer sandpipers on our Atlantic coast. Like the preceding species, it inhabits the dry prairies and sandy fields during migration and is rarely taken along the beach. The following BIRDS OF NEW YORK 335 are the only records for New York during the last 50 years that have come to our notice: West Troy, N. Y. Aug. 27, 1861. (2). Thomas Heimstreet Penn Yan, N. Y. Oct. 15, 1874. James Flahive Montauk Point, L. 1. Aug. 26; 7880. Berier, N. ©. €. Bul. 6: 126 Blissville, L. I. Sept. 16, 1881. (Hendrickson). Dutcher Kendall, N. Y. Apr. 20, 1884-85. Posson, Auk, 16: 194. David Bruce Lockport, N. Y. Aug. 31, 1886. Davison List Brockport, N. Y. Sept. 1886. David Bruce West Seneca, Erie co., N. Y. Aug. 1888. James H. Savage Mastic, Suffolk co., L. I. Aug. 28, 1888. Dutcher, Auk, 6: 136 Woncwlslands City lala Septs 179 2S8o.0) Wik. Elendrickson: Gaines, N. Y. Fall 1897. Posson, Auk, 16: 194 hinnecock bay, L. I. About 1870. (Nichols). Dutcher Rockaway, L. I. Aug. 25, 1873; Aug. 1874; Sept. 13, 1875; Sept. 1879; Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 Rockaway, L.I. Aug. 1888. (3). (Lawrence). Dutcher Queens co., L. I. Aug. 31, 1894. Howell. (Johnson). Braislin, Birds of Long Island, p. 63 Rockaway Beach, L.I. Sept. 11, 1904. (Peavey). Braislin, Auk, 22: 169 $ Sept. 4, 1906. (Peavey). Braislin, Birds of Long Island, p. 63 Cleveland, Ohio. Wheaton, Birds of Ohio, p. 491 Ontario, near Lake Erie. Breeds. Mcllwraith, Birds of Ontario. 1894. p. 156-57 Actitis macularia (Linnaeus) Spotted Sandpiper Plate 36 Matncray mac whan) Winnaeus, syst) Nat, Edo m2: 1766. 1: 249 VOtAmuUs macwularia IDE, | Zool, INj Wo Sane joe OB. 40s BAO, ine, Bore ANVCELUIS mMaCcUlaAria AO U, Cael Iigig Ie 2. uSOGs NOs 2OR acti'tis, Gr. axtitns, dweller by the shore, or worker by the shore; macula’ria, Lat., spotted Description. Bull straight, as long as head or tarsus or middle toe and claw; tibia bare for half the length of tarsus; outer and middle toes webbed to their first joint, inner toe free; tail rounded, half as long as wing; upper parts grayish olive with brassy luster, spotted with dusky—in streaks on the head and neck, in broken bars on the back; inner tail feathers like the back, outer ones whitish barred with dusky; a line over the eye white; under parts white, profusely spotted with black, the spots roundish, and heavier in the female than in the male; wing feathers dark brownish 236 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM with white bases, forming a lengthwise wing stripe which shows in flight; legs and base of bill flesh color, the latter blackish toward the tip. Young. Similar, but without spots, feathers above edged with buffy white. Length 7-8 inches; extent 13-14; wing 3.8-4.5; tarsus .g—-1.05; middle toe and claw .g-1.05; bill .g-1.05; weight 2 ounces. The female is larger than the male. Distribution and migration. This is the nearctic representative of the palearctic species hypoleucos. Itis found from Hudson bay and Alaska to South America, wintering from South Carolina to Brazil. In New York it is the most universally distributed member of the family, being common in every county in the State, from the 18th or the 3oth of April to the rst or roth of September, rarely lingering in the southern portions till the middle of October. The birds of the interior of the State evidently come by way of the Mississippi valley, as they arrive from 7 to 1o days earlier in western New York than along the coast. They nest commonly along every stream, pond and lake in the State, except those lakes which are entirely wooded to the water’s edge. Our party in 1905 found them breeding on Elk lake, Boreas pond and the Flowed Land near Mt Marcy in the Adirondacks; and every country boy is familiar with the tip-ups which nest near the creek in his pasture, or in the edge of the meadow. The eggs are laid from the 15th of May to the 2oth of June. Haunts and habits. During the nesting season the little Spotted sand- piper, Tip-up, or Teeter-tail, is found in the pastures, cultivated fields and meadows, sometimes at considerable distance from the water, as well as along the brooks and lake shores. During the mating season, the males strut about before the female swelling up the breast, in a manner somewhat suggestive of the Pectoral sandpiper, until they finally burst forth into the shrill pipe which is the more familiar accompaniment of their larklike flights, when they rise several feet in the air and at the close of the song drop into the meadow again. It is impossible for the Tip-up to stand or walk quietly, it keeps teetering or tilting its tail continually as it walks nimbly along the beach or stands on some stone, log, or fence post. When driven from one spot along the lake shore, or river bank, it flies out severalrods over the water quite close to the surface, then turns up or down the stream and proceeds some dis- tance before alighting. If disturbed again, the same operation is repeated BIRDS OF NEW YORK 337 until it hasbeen driven some distance from home, when it flies out farther and higher over the water and returns directly to the original spot from which it was startled. The flight of this Sandpiper is quite unlike that of the other members of the family, being performed by well measured wing beats, with the wings drooping below a horizontal line and both wings stroking in unison like the oars of a boat. Its call of peet, weet, which it commonly utters when startled, is similar in quality to the love song, but the latter Photo by Clarence F. Stone Spotted sandpiper’s nest and eggs is prolonged into a shrill, piping crescendo, uttered as before stated, both when the birdis puffing and strutting on the ground, or rising with upstretched neck and rigidly stroking wings over the nesting site. Its diet is almost wholly insectivorous and its interesting habits and confiding manner should commend it to the protection of man rather than relegate it to the list of game birds. Nest and eggs. Its nest is usually concealed among the weeds or grass, two or three rods from the brook or lake shore, or under a tussock at the edge of the swamp or cornfield. As usual in this family there are only a 38 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM WwW few dry grasses, leaves or weed stalks which form a lining in the slight hollow which contains the eggs. These are four in number, of a creamy buff color, spotted and blotched with chocolate and obscure shell markings, most thickly at the larger end. Average dimensions are 1.3 x 1 inches, or slightly iess. The downy young are grayish above with a narrow black stripe from the bill down the neck and back, and a narrow black line on each side of the head through the eye; under parts whitish. They leave the nest soon after hatching and from the first teeter like their parents. Numenius americanus Bechstein (Numenius longirostris on plate) Long-billed Curlew Plate 37 Numenius americanus Bechstein, in Latham Allg. Ueb. Vogel. 1812. Ay Dy AGP Numientius loner rostris Dekay. SZoolNi S475 Pincha semi caN2mO ANNO! UniCheck Listy ideizn se So ce Nomzion numé'nius, Gr. vovyjnvios, a kind of curlew, from vovpnvia, the new moon, alluding to the crescent or sickle-shaped bill; americanus, Lat., American Description. Large; bill very long and curved, upper mandible longer and slightly knobbed at the tip; toes webbed at the base; upper parts varied buffy or rufous and blackish, chiefly in streaks on head and neck, and broken bars on the back and wings; outer webs of the primaries blackish; under parts pale ocherous buff; legs dull bluish gray; bill yellowish flesh color at the base and below, blackish toward the tip. Length 20-26 inches; extent 36-39; wing 10-12; tail 4; tarsus 2.75-3.5; bill 4-8.5 (young of the year only 2.3-3.5). The Long-billed curlew, Big curlew, or Sickle-bill, breeds in the interior of America as far north as Manitoba and Saskatchewan and winters on the gulf coast and the West Indies. Sixty years ago it was plentiful on Long Island, according to Colonel Pike [Dutcher, Auk, 10:272], but is now only a rare or accidental visitor in New York. The following are our records for the last 35 years: Far Rockaway, L.I. 2. Aug. 20, 1873. N. TT. Lawrence, Auk, 2: 273 ‘Oneida Lake. Oct. 5, 1880. Ralph & Bagg List, 115 Far Rockaway, L. 1. Aug. 26,1885. N.7T. Lawrence, Auk, 2: 273 Canandaigua, N. Y. Sept. 1885 or 1886. A. P. Wilbur BIRDS OF NEW YORK 339 Shinnecock bay, L. I. About Aug. 15, 1882. Dutcher, L. I. Notes WIR, (a), CLeiaes)). i is Aug. 1884. Rockaway, L. 1. July 21, 1884. Atlanticville, L.I. Aug. 14, 1885. Good Ground, L. I. Aug. 5, 1887. Atlanticville, L. I. Aug. 23, 1887. Rockaway, L. I. July 29,1889. (Several, Lawrence). “ Montauk, L.I. Sept. 9, 1880. : Numenius hudsonicus Latham Hudsonian Curlew Plate 37 Numenius hudsonicus Latham. Index Ornithologicus. 1790. 2:712 Delay, Zool, IN WM, Sad, We 2, 7D. BAQ, ies Aue MN, ©, WU, Caeek ign, JICk DB, uBoxo INO; BOG hudson'icus, of Hudson bay Description. Smaller than the Sickle-bill; bill about twice the length of the head; top of head browmsh black with a sharply defined median streak of whitish; stripe on side of head from base of bill through the eye brownish black; upper parts varied with blackish and grayish white, or ocherous, the general tone being more grayish and less rufous than that of the Sickle- bill; promaries brownish black, barred on the mmner webs with buffy or pale rufous; under parts grayish or buffy whitish; foreneck and breast streaked, and sides barred with dusky; legs and bill similar to the Sickle-bill’s in color. Weneth1oO—1snincheswextent 21-32 4 wine oro; vail 3.5. tarsus 2.252. ONCE OS wake low Bm, Gal ) The Hudsonian curlew, Jack curlew, or American whimbrel, is the nearctic representative of the palearctic species phaeopus. It breeds in the arctic region, and winters from the gulf coast of the United States to Patagonia, belonging to the troop of shore bird migrants, like the Golden plover and Hudsonian godwit, which perform the autumn migration along the Atlantic coast, often making the flight directly from Nova Scotia or Newfoundland to the coast of South America. When storms are encountered they often appear in numbers on Cape Cod, Nantucket, and Long Island, but some years are scarcely noticed along our coast. The fall migrations 340 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM on Long Island begin sometimes as early as the 2d of July, but usually from the 18th to the 25th, and the last birds are seen from the 16th to the 30th of September, the largest flights usually occurring between August 1st and September 1oth. In the spring this species is rarely seen, but Mr Dutcher’s Notes show that the migration occurs between the 6th and the 30th of May. In the interior of New York, the Jack curlew is less common than along the coast, the following being the definite records: Brockport, N. Y. Oct. 10, 1880. (3). David Bruce Union Springs, N. Y. 1882. R. B. Hough Yates co., N. Y. May1884. (13). Verdi Burtch West Seneca, Erie co., N. Y. Aug. 24, 1889. James Savage Lake Ontario, N. Y. Sept. ro, 1889, David Bruce Branchport, N. Y. May 29g-June 2, 1895. (5). C. F. Stone Canandaigua, N. Y. May 30, 1897. (Several). Hallenbeck and Newman Orleans co., N. Y. Sept. 1897. Posson, Auk, 16:195 Oneida Lake, N. Y. Sept. 5, 1899. Bagg, Auk, 17:177 In Giraud’s day this species was less abundant than the Long-billed curlew on Long Island, but the reverse is now the case. In fact it is the only curlew that we have at the present day. It is easy to see why the Long-billed curlew diminished in numbers as its nesting grounds have been largely destroyed by the settlement of the west and northwest, but the present species, breeding practically beyond the disturbing influence of mankind, is likely to be preserved for many years to come. The Jack, or Short-billed curlew, as the gunners call this bird, has an easy, steady flight, rarely soaring except when about to alight, or suddenly arrested by an imitation of its whistle. Like the Long-billed curlew, it exhibits much sympathy for wounded companions, often sacrificing its life by returning in answer to their cries. Its flesh is much inferior to that of the Eskimo curlew, being quite unpalatable, except in the fall when it has fed for some time on berries and grasshoppers. When the amateur bird student first meets with this species, he is apt to believe he has seen a Long-billed curlew, its size and long bill, though much inferior to that species, being quite impressive when compared with our commoner shore birds. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 341 Numenius borealis (Forster) Eskimo Curlew Plate 37 SCOlOPA IOrCAlisS WORSE, IPlail, Weis, Ty, OE Aiisyyaehe Numenius borealis DeKay. Zool.N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 234, fig. 214 AR OMUR CheckWVista daz rSo5. Non 266 borea'lis, Lat., northern Description. Much smaller than the other curlews; bill slender, slightly curved. Similar to the Hudsonian curlew in color, but with no sharp central line on the crown which is mottled with buffy; the primaries without bars; breast markings V-shaped. Length 12-15 inches; extent 28; wing 8-8.75; tail 3; tarsus 1.7-1.85; middle toe 1; bill 2—2.5. The Eskimo curlew, Dough-bird, or Fute, was formerly a regular fall migrant on Long Island and perhaps in western New York, nesting in the arctic regions, and wintering in South America as far as Patagonia. It was formerly abundant on the Labrador coast in autumn, and frequently made the journey to South America directly over the Atlantic, unless driven to land by storms. The spring migration was through the Mississippi valley where it abounded during the month of May. Many like Professor Cooke believe that this species is now practically extinct. If so it seems that this unfortunate fate has overtaken it because of its habit of bunching so closely during its migrations, that gunners, as well as unfavorable weather conditions, had exceptional opportunities to effect its destruction. It is more often found on the dry upland fields than the other curlews, and associates with the Golden plover and Upland plover, feeding on grass- hoppers and other insects. In the fall it is extremely fond of the crow- berry which grows in abundance in Labrador, and becomes fat and well- flavored. Dr T. B. Heimstreet of Troy, N. Y., writes that a few of this species associate with the Golden plover during the last week of August and the first two weeks of September, on the fields along the south bank of the St Lawrence river, not far from New York State, and are eagerly 342 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM pursued by sportsmen. All the New York records which I can find for the last 35 years are as follows: Otisco, N. Y. 1873. (2). Barnum, Birds of Onondaga Co. p. 26 Far Rockaway, L. I. Sept. 12, 1875; Sept. 10, 1876; Sept. 26, 1884. N. T. Lawrence. Auk, 2: 2473 Good Ground, L. I. Sept. 7, 11, 1885. (Perkins). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Long Island. Sept. 7, 1885. (Howell). Dutcher 7 Montauk Point, L. I. Sept. rz, 1886. (Scott). Dutcher cs Queens co., L. I. Sept. 30, 1887. (Hendrickson). _ i Good Ground, L. I. Sept. 13, 1889. (Perkins). " Queens co., L. I. Sept. r1, 1889. ss GC > Sept. 12, 1889. (5): i e Y Sept. 13, 1889. (Several). (Hendrickson) sf Long Island. Sept. 15, 1889. (J. G. Scott) ee Good Ground, L. I. Sept. 11, 1890. (Perkins) ss Montauk, L. I. About Sept. 14, 1891. (Scott) us ne Sept. 16, 1891. (12). (Scott) Checkavista Echo sme1S oS sme Oner 2 chara’drius, Lat., plover; domi’nicus, Lat., of St Domingo Description. Bill rather short; legs moderate; wings long; no hind toe; legs reticulate with hexagonal scales. Summer: Upper parts black spotted and margined with golden yellow and whitish, most strongly on the crown and back; forehead, line on side of head above the eye extending down the neck and sides of breast white; entire under parts black; tail gray, barred with dusky; axillars and lining of wings ashy; primaries blackish, central parts of their shafts and basal part of inner webs white; bill black; legs dusky bluish. Wunter: Upper parts fuscous, spotted and barred with BIRDS OF NEW YORK 347 light yellow and whitish; under parts dingy whitish dimly barred with brownish gray. Length ro—11 inches; extent 22-23; wing 6.85-7.4; tail 3; tarsus 1.75; middle toe and claw 1.2; bill .8—1. Range and migration. This species breeds in arctic America and winters from the gulf coast to Patagonia, being a representative of the several shore birds which migrate down the Atlantic coast in autumn and return to their arctic breeding grounds by way of the Mississippi valley, undoubtedly as Professor Cooke believes, because the Labrador coast is teeming with food in the fall, but is icebound in the spring, while the reverse is true of the inland route. It is rare everywhere in New York during the spring migrations, but Giraud speaks of it as arriving on Long Island in the latter part of April. Langille, likewise writes of it as arriving in western New York the latter part of April and soon passing on to the north. The oniy authentic records for recent years, I find in Mr Dutcher’s Notes; a single bird on Shinnecock bay, April 7,1882, and 2 birds reported by Mr Hendrickson, May 10, 1885. During the fall it was, until recently, common locally on eastern Long Island as well as along the St Lawrence, Lake Champlain, Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, especially near the mouth of Niagara river on the plains some distance back from the lake, where it occurred in flocks of hundreds the latter part of August and early September and was killed in large numbers. It is evident from Mr Dutcher’s Notes that as early as 1882 this species had greatly decreased in numbers on Long Island. In 1886 several observers reported flights on August 24 and 25, one observer seeing five flocks. In 1887 Mr Hendrickson reported 25 on September 12. On September rst, 1888, a large flight was reported at Oakdale, L. I. [see Forest and Stream, 31. No.8]. This flight was accom- panied by a strong southwest wind. On September 9, 1889, Mr Perkins reported, “‘a big bunch of greenbacks going west very high.” August 3d, 1893, several bunches of greenbacks were reported along the coast. These flights were often preceded by northeast winds. The fall migration begins from the 1st to the roth of August, rarely as late as the 24th, and ends about the middle of October, a few remaining sometimes as late as November 348 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM t2th. In the interior of New York the decline of the Golden plover is even more marked than on Long Island, but a few still occur each season, the migration beginning from the zoth of August to the 5th of September, and ending from the 15th to the 28th of October, or rarely the 8th of November. The Golden plover, Green-back, or Frost bird, is one of our most highly prized game birds. After the first sharp frost of autumn they usually occur in the greatest numbers, being fat and well-flavored from a continued diet of berries and grasshoppers. In a rolling country they can be stalked by the sportsmen, but along the coast are usually shot over decoys, often responding easily to an imitation of their whistle. When a flock is approaching the decoys, all the birds seem to be whistling at the same time, their note resembling the syllables; coodle, coodle, coodle {|Mackay, Auk, 8:17-24]. On the feeding grounds they run rapidly in quest of food, suddenly stopping after a short run, in the manner of plovers in general, and stand erect in graceful pose. When flying from one part of the field to another they utter their mellow whistling note and alight with upstretched wings to scatter immediately in further search for food. Oxyechus vociferus (Linnaeus) Kulldeer Plover Plate 39 Charadrius vociterus Winnaeus, Syst, Nat. Ddimow a7 5eyuuamse Dekay. Zool] Ni Ys (28445 ptech paeines nears Nesialitis vwociferna Ay ©: Ul Cheek Lists, Edie 1eosa Nowe7. oxye’chus, Gr. 62/qy0¢, sharp-sounding, of high notes; voci’ferus, Lat., noisy, vociferous Description. Wings long; tail long, rounded; bill slender; black bana encircling the base of the neck, broadest in fr ont, another below this across the breast separated from it by white or buffy white; a blackish stripe extending back from the sides of the bill below the eye; a black band from one eye over the front of the crown to the other eye, separating this from the base of the bill a white frontlet; throat white extending as a half collar around the back of the neck; a space behind the eyes white changing to buffy; thus when the bird is facing the observer, it presents four black bands separated by white; top of head and upper parts grayish brown, rump, BIRDS OF NEW YORK 349 upper tail coverts, central portion of lateral tail feathers, and tip of central tail feathers pale rufous, or ocherous buff; central tail feathers and sub- terminal zone of lateral feathers blackish; lateral tail feathers largely tipped with white and the outside pair white on the basal half, with three or four dusky bars on the inner webs; under parts and lining of wings pure white; wing feathers dusky with their central portions largely white, running further back on the secondaries, thus forming a conspicuous angular white wing stripe; bill black; feet dull flesh color; eyelids orange-red. Immature: Similar but duller, and edged with rusty on the upper parts. LSA O=n iF WACAES? QxwSay uous aay OO 75% wenll a—ae Weanesies 1.4—1.5; tibia bare .8; middle toe and claw 1.12; bill .7—.9. Photo by Guy A. Bailey Young Killdeer hiding Range and migration. The Killdeer plover inhabits temperate America as far north as Manitoba and Newfoundland, wintering from the Middle States to the West Indies and northern South America. It is a common summer resident in the interior of New York State, especially in the western and central parts. In the lower Hudson valley it is practically unknown as a summer resident, and on Long Island it is very rare, though apparently not unusual in Giraud’s time. As a migrant it is fairly common in some seasons on Long Island and in eastern New York, appearing from the 250 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 1st to the rsth of March, usually passing north from the 15th to the 3oth of May, returning from the roth to the 3oth of July, and departing from the rst to the 15th of November, rarely lingering into December or later. In western New York it arrives from the 4th to the 2zoth of March and departs about the last of October. Habits. The Killdeer, or Killdeer plover, is well known throughout the country which drains into the Great Lakes, inhabiting the pastures, newly plowed fields, and the shores of our lakes and streams. Its nest is usually farther from water than that of the Spotted sandpiper and is often found on upland fields, or pastures, a long distance from any stream. They feed largely on grubs and grasshoppers, but are not seen in such grassy fields as the Bartramian sandpiper. When a flock of killdeers are feeding, they are in full view. Hence the close cropped pasture is their favorite resort. They visit some bar or lake shore at night, or morning and evening, to drink and feed and sport along the shore; thus there is usually a regular flight of killdeers two or three times a day between the fields and the water side. They are noisy birds, keeping up a continual screaming and chattering when at play. When flying also, they call kzll-dee, kall-dee at frequent intervals; and in the breeding season, the male circles around his chosen fields with measured flight and incessant reiteration of his shrill voiced love song. While flying about in sport they occasionally rush headlong downward through the air, with quivering, swirling flight, uttering at the same time.a rattling torrent of high pitched notes. A similar vocal per- formance is frequently executed when they are running along the ground, usually with upstretched wings. This happens when several birds are together, and is accompanied by a ducking and chasing about among the troop, reminding one slightly of the intricate dances of the Brazilian lap- wing, as described by Mr Hudson. The Killdeer runs nimbly and swiftly with its wings well folded above its tail, the head gathered in, the tail straight and the whole body slightly inclined forward. After proceeding a few yards it suddenly stops, stands erect and looks about. Its food is seized with a ducking motion and swal- lowed directly. As they feed almost entirely on insects which are injurious BIRDS OF NEW YORK 351 to the agriculturalist, they must be regarded as a beneficial species. The dozens of stomachs of killdeers which I have examined contained smooth caterpillars, beetles, grasshoppers and a few water insects. On account, of its beneficial and interesting habits, as well as its small size of body, and the inferior quality of its flesh, this bird should be removed from the list of game birds and left to enliven the landscape with its sprightly voice and manners, and to assist the farmer in the destruction of noxious insects. Photo by James H. Miller Killdeer’s nest and eggs The eggs of the Killdeer are laid in a slight depression sparsely lined with bits of straw and pebbles, usually in a pasture, cornfield or fallow. The old bird leaves the nest while danger is yet afar off, provided the danger is of human kind, but when cattle or horses come near the nest she makes a great disturbance as if to drive or lead them away. A young friend of mine once found a Killdeer’s nest while riding across a common, the old bird fluttering and screaming about his horse’s feet so fiercely that he dis- 352 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM mounted and discovered the eggs. The following day I visited the locality to photograph the nest, but although I had received careful directions no bird or eggs could be found. The next day I returned with more explicit directions and walked directly to the eggs, but although they were quite warm no bird was seen. The few nests which I have found were discovered by coming suddenly over a rise of ground and starting the old bird before she had had time to steal away. The eggs are four in number, pyriform in shape, of a dull creamy buff, thickly speckled and blotched with black and blackish brown, the dimensions averaging 1.5 x 1.05 inches. Aegialitis semipalmata (Bonaparte) Semtpalmated Plover Plate 30 Charadrius semipalmatus Bonaparte. Nat. Sci. Jour. Phila. .1825.~.5: 98 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 208, fig. 179 Aegialitis semipalmata A. ©, U: Check List) Edo) i805. No. 274 aegiali'tis, Gr. aiyadérs, long-shoreman, worker by the beach; semi- palma'ta, Lat., partly webbed Description. ull short; outer and middle toes webbed to the second joint; tail shorter than the Killdeer’s, less rounded; upper parts, including center of tail coverts and tail feathers brownish gray; outermost tail feathers white; other tail feathers with subterminal zone of blackish; a black ring around the base of the neck; throat white extending in a collar around the neck in front of the black ring; a white frontlet surrounded by the black band extending over the forecrown from eye to eye, and a black stripe extending over the base of the bill and underneath the eyes; under parts white; white wing stripe less pronounced than the Killdeer’s; bill black at tip, orange at base; eyelids bright orange; legs pale flesh color. Waunter and young: Have the black mostly replaced by brownish gray, the latter with buffy white edgings above. Length 6.5-7.8 inches; extent 15-16; wing 4.7-5; tail 2.25; tarsus -g-.95; middle toe and claw .9; bill .s. Range and migration. This species breeds from Labrador to the arctic coasts of America and winters from the West Indies and Gulf States to South America. In New York it is a common transient visitant, arriving BIRDS OF NEW YORK 353 on Long Island from the 19th of April to the rath of May, and passing northward from the 25th of May to the 5th of June, returning from the ist to the rsth of August and departing for the south from the 25th of September to the 15th of October. On our inland waters it is less common than on the coast, but occurs regularly from May roth to 30th and from August 1st to September 30th. It is common along the Great Lakes and the shores and marshes of the central lake country. The Semipalmated plover or American ring-neck, at first sight suggests to the beginner in bird study a diminutive Killdeer, but 1t is much smaller, has a shorter bill and tail, and lacks the ocherous rump and the second belt on the breast. It is more of a beach bird than the Killdeer. When it first arrives on our shores and has not yet learned the ways of our pot hunters and young sportsmen, it is so unsuspicious that one may approach within a few feet of it. While visiting the mud flats in August, I have sometimes thought them entirely deserted, and have stood looking into the distance in search of migrants, when suddenly I became aware that these gentle little birds were all about me. While motionless they were quite unnoticeable, but as soon as one of them ran swiftly along with its peculiar ploverlike gait, he became clearly visible. While running the white of the plumage made them conspicuous against the dark ground, but when motion- less the white seemed merely to break up their shapes and their brownish gray backs were merged in the background. They seemed so soft and chubby and unsuspicious as they trotted about my feet, feeding on their insect fare, that, although they were legal game, it would have been like making war upon babes and innocents to shoot them. Chapman says: “Their simple, sweet, plaintive call is one of the most characteristic notes heard on our shores. At noonday, when the heat waves are dancing over the marshes and even the twittering oxeyes are silent, one may hear the cool, pure notes of this little plover. They may be written as in the accompanying text figure; a third shorter note is sometimes added. Even a whistled imitation of them takes me to the beaches.”’ NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM i) nr ss Aegialitis meloda (Ord) Piping Plover Charadrius melodus Ord. Edition of Wilson’s Ornithology. 1824. 7: 71 DeKay. Zool. N. Yo 1844. pt 2, p. 2x0, fig 177 Aegialitis meloda A.O. U. Check List. Ed. 2. 1895. No. 277 melo’da, Lat., melodious Description. Upper parts pale whitish ash; primaries dusky with white middle sections; secondaries and greater coverts mostly white; base of tailand its outermost feathers white, others with blackish terminal portions, slightly tipped with white; a black belt, usually broken on the center of jugulum and narrow on back of neck, being widest on sides; a short black band on the forecrown, not reaching from eye to eye; frontlet, throat, collar and under parts pure white; legs and base of bill yellow or orange; terminal half of bill black; eyelids orange. This is the whitest of our little plovers. Length 6.5—7.5 inches; extent 14; wing 4.5-4.75; tarsus .85—.95; middle toe and claw .75; bill .45—.48. The Piping plover, Pale ring-neck, Beach-bird, or Beach-flea inhabits the eastern United States, breeding as far north as the Gulf of St Lawrence and Manitoba, and wintering from Carolina and the gulf coast to the West Indies. In New York it is threatened with Piping plover. Aegialitis meloda (Ord), Spécimen from extirpation. Though it was common PRP OPO ea sean at oa aor s along the south and east coasts of Long Island in Giraud’s time, it is now practically limited as a breeding species to Gardiners island, Ram island and similar localities in eastern Suffolk county. It undoubtedly bred in former years along Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, and Mr Todd found several pairs nesting at Presque Isle, Pa., in 1900, but I can find no definite breeding record for western New York. The following records from the interior of New York are before me. Owasco Lake. Fall 1876. Birds Cen. N. Y. p. 30 Lockport, N.Y. Aug 20, 1885. Jj, L) Davison BIRDS OF NEW YORK Gs On wal Onondaga co., N. Y. Sept. 1886. Morris Green Ossining, N. Y. 1898. A. K. Fisher Lake Ontario, N. Y. Occasional migrant. David Bruce Lake Ontario, N. Y. May 10, 1900. (c& “‘circumcincta’”’). George F. Guelf Mr Chapman found ro or 12 birds living on Gardiners island in the summer of 1893 [see Bird-Lore, 5: 182], and Mr Bruen saw five there in June 1904 [see Wilson Bul. 50. p. 18]. In 1883, Mr Dutcher, with Nelson Verity, hunted over a great extent of Jones’ beach at South Oyster Bay, for nests of this bird, but although a number of birds were seen, no eggs could be found. On May 30th, 1887, he found a pair evidently nesting on a shelly flat at Amityville beach. Mr W. W. Worthington, in 1900, wrote that both the Piping plover and the belted variety breed in the vicinity of Shelter island. Specimens of the Belted piping plover have been taken also at Rockaway and on Shinnecock bay [see Eagle, N. O. C. Bul. 3: 94; and (Lawrence), Dutcher, Auk, 2: 37]. This variety which was christened circumcincta by Ridgway is now regarded only an instance of individual variation in A meloda-. Prom Dutchers Notes, supplemented from those of Worthington, Helme, Braislin and Howell, it is evident that the Piping plover arrives from the 3d to the 24th of March, rarely appearing as late as the rath of April; and departs for the south between the ist and the 20th of September. Nesting dates range from the 3d to the roth or 20th of June and the 4th of July. The eggs are laid on the bare sand or bits of broken shells and pebbles, are four in number, creamy white, sparingly speckled with blackish and obscure lilac. Their dimensions average 1.25 X .95 inches. Mr Langille describes the Piping plover’s note as follows: “Its tone has a particularly striking and musical quality. Queep, queep, queep-o, or peep, peep, peep-lo, each syllable being uttered with a separate, distinct, and somewhat long-drawn enunciation, may imitate its peculiar melody, the tone of which is round, full, and sweet, reminding one of a high key on an Italian hand organ or the hautboy in a church organ. It is always pleasing to the lover of Nature’s melodies, and in the still air of the evening it is very impressive.” 6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Ww On Ochthodromus wilsonius (Ord) Wilson Plover Charadrius wilsonia Ord. Wilson’s Ornithology. 1814. 9:77, pl. 7 I DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 211, fig. Aegialitis wilsonia A. O. U. Check List. Bdo 2) 1895. Now2so Bn tise 5 76 ochiho'dromus, Gr. 6x60s, bank, dpdpos, running; wilson’tus, in honor of Alexander Wilson Description. rll rather long, stout; tail nearly square; upper parts pale brownish gray; band on the forecrown and belt across the forebreast black; loral stripe blackish; pri- maries and central tail feathers blackish; frontlet, line over the eye, throat, collar around the neck, entire under parts, and outer tail feathers white; the latter marked with dusky toward the ends; nape and sides of occt- put tinged with ocherous next the white collar; legs flesh-colored; eyelids uncolored; bill black. Length 7.25—8 inches; wing AgsASS WA Ae WAKES 111 47)5 ia dle toe and claw .g; bill .8-.9. The Wilson plover was never common on the coast of this Wilson plover. Ochthodromus wilsonius (Ord), From speci- State and although DeKay men in State Museum. } nat. size S > < speaks of it as breeding, there seems to be no definite record of its nest and eggs ever having been found in New York. The following are the records of its occurrence for the last 60 years: Flatlands, L. I. Collection of L. I. Hist. Soc. Penn Yan, N. Y. Spring 1868. Birds Cen. N.Y. p. 30 Rockaway, L. I. July 1, 1872. Lawrence, Forest and Stream, 10: 235 Buffalo, N. Y. Rare migrant. Bergtold, Birds of Buffalo, 1889. p. 9 Far Rockaway, L. I. May 17, 1879. (2). Lawrence, Auk, 2: 273; Forest and Stream, 12: 348 Good Ground, L. I. May 28, 1879. (2). Dutcher, N. ©. C, Bul) 4¥eqe 5186 Oneida Lake, N. Y. 1880. Ralph & Bagg, Birds of Oneida County, p. 115 Shinnecock bay, L. I. May 15, 1884. (2). Dutcher, Auk, 3: 438 BIRDS OF NEW YORK Sy This species can be regarded only as an accidental summer visitant on our shores. It is a maritime species, inhabiting the coast of America from Long Island and southern California to Peru and Brazil. Family ARENARIIDAE Turnstones Bill shorter than head, constricted at base, somewhat concave above the nostrils, slightly bent up, and tapering from the middle to a rather sharp point; nasal groove broad and shallow, similar to plover; legs rather short and stout, scutellate in front; toes free, very narrowly margined, the hallux large for this order, reaching the ground; wings long and pointed; tail short, shghtly rounded; plumage pied or somber. The turnstones are a family of three or four species, evidently related to plovers and oyster catchers. Our single species and its European representative are of holarctic distribution and perform extensive migra- tions. Their common and scientific names refer to the habit of turning over stones 1n search of insects for which occupation their bill is admirably fitted. Arenaria interpres morinella (Linnaeus) (Arenaria morinella on plate) Ruddy Turnstone Plate 33 TPIMGA LM CerOLeSeS Iimmeens, Syst Naw WE wo, ws, we A (Ceeice) Stréepsilas imterpres Delay, Zool, IN, We = Vis jo A, jos Au, inky, ies ATEMALIA ImMmGerOreS AO, UW, Caco lis, uSO5, INO; 2e3 arend'ria, Lat., pertaining to sand; inter’pres, Lat., interpreter Description. Upper parts varied with chestnut or bright rufous, black and white; top of head buffy white streaked with blackish, remainder of ‘head, neck and forebreast pred black and white, black predominating on the chest and extending down the sides of breast; rest of under parts, lower back, and longer tail coverts white; subterminal zone of the tail black; base and narrow tip of tail white; primaries blackish, white toward the base of middle web; inner secondaries white; greater coverts tipped with white; bill black; feet orange-red. Female: Similar, but most of the rufous replaced with grayish brown, the black less intense. Wdenter and young: The chestnut wanting, and the black mostly replaced by brown and gray. Wenethyss5—o- Ss imehes extent, 10-19) 25 wine 5.5—0; vail 2.6, tarsus 1; wlclle woe aiacl Cany w—r.12 loll 8.0, 58 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM This is the American representative of the common turnstone of the palearctic region which also reaches Greenland and Alaska. Our species breeds from Hudson bay to the Mackenzie delta and migrates southward to the Gulf States and South America. It is a common transient visitant along the coast of New York arriving in the spring from the rst to the 15th of May, passing northward from the 1st to the 1oth of June, returning from the 23d of July to the 8th of August, and departing for the South between September 20th and October 5th. In the interior of the State it is much less common than along the coast, but is noted almost every season somewhere in western New York between the 2oth of May and the sth of June. In the fall it is no commoner than in the spring, occasionally appearing in August and September and once on October 6th. On June 1, 1895, I witnessed a flight of hundreds of these birds in company with Whistling plovers, sanderlings and other shore birds on Canandaigua lake in Ontario county. The island bar was overcrowded with them and it was impossible to take a pair of turnstones with the shot-gun without killing a dozen others and a few Black-bellied plovers, and sanderlings and sandpipers at the same time. This was an unusual occurrence and the birds were undoubtedly forced to alight by the strong wind which had been blowing for several hours previously. On the Great Lakes they usually occur singly, in pairs, or in small companies. The Turnstone, Calico-back, Brant-bird, Horse-foot snipe, Heart-bird, Beach plover, and Sea quail as this species is called, from its habit of rolling over stones in search of the small crustaceans beneath, or from the patch- work appearance of its upper parts, or from its simultaneous appearance with the flight of brant, or from its fondness for the spawn of the horseshoe crab, or from the black heart-shaped marking on the chest, is primarily a beach bird and a maritime species, evidently visiting our inland stations when taking a short route from the Atlantic coast to Hudson bay. Family HAEMATOPODIDAE Oyster-catchers Large; bill twice as long as head, much compressed, sharp edged, trun- cate, contracted above the nostrils; legs stout, reticulate; toes with thickened BIRDS OF NEW YORK 359 lateral membrane, and the middle and outer webbed at the base; no hallux; plumage pied, commonly in large dark and white areas; bill and feet bright colored; habitat maritime; food largely mollusks which they open or dis- lodge with their wonderfully constructed beaks. Haematopus palliatus Temminck American Oyster-catcher Haematopus palliatus Temminck. Manuel d’Ornithologie. 1820. 2: 532 DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 217, fig. 183 AO, US Check Vist; Ed: 2, 1895.) Nos 286 haema’topus, Gr. dyatorévs, red-footed; pallia’tus, Lat., cloaked, or wearing a pallium Description. Large; head, neck, upper breast shiny black; back, wing coverts, rump, and central tail coverts smoky brown; primaries and terminal portion of tail blackish, part of secondaries, lat- eral and longer tail co- verts, base of tail and under parts white; bill, eye ring and eyes red; feet pale purplish. Length 17—21 inches, extent 30-36; wing 9.8— 1O.25> Webi 21g encsibls B= 2.5; middle toe and claw 1.75; bill 2.9-3.75; depth of bill in front of nos- pit ese This species inhabits temperate and tropical America from New Jer- sey and Mexico to Chili ac! iBall, 1h sekctelhy wanders up the coast to American oyster-catcher. Haematopus palliatus Temminck. From Long Island, Cape Cod specimen in State Museum. } nat. size. and the coast of Maine. In the days of DeKay and Giraud, it was evi- dently more common on the coast, as Giraud speaks of obtaining them singly 360 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM or in pairs on the south shore of Long Island between Raynor South and Babylon. Our only definite records are as follows: New York harbor, N. Y. May 28, 1877. Robert Lawrence, N. O. C. Bul. 5: 117 Pouquogue, L. I. Mar. 9, 1880. Dutcher, Auk, 10: 272 Greenport, L.I. June2,1882. Dutcher, Auk, 3: 439 Long Island, Lawrence Collection 3166. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Also a specimen in the collection of Long Island Historical Society, from Long Island The Oyster-catcher is more strictly a maritime species than any other of our shore birds and nearly rivals the Sickle-bill curlew in size, but is not held in great esteem as a game bird. They frequent the bars and beaches, feeding on marine insects, small crabs and bivalves which their knifelike bill is admirably fitted to open. Order GALLINAE Gallinaceous birds This order (Galliformes, Sharpe’s Hand-List) is well exemplified by the common barnyard fowl. The bill is short, stout and convex, the tip vaulted and obtuse, its texture horny throughout, the nasal fossae covered by feathers or scales, the edges of the upper mandible overreaching the lower, the ridge of the culmen high and dividing the frontal feathers. The legs are stout and moderately long, feathered to the heel or farther in some families, the tarsus scutellate or feathered, the front toes webbed at the base, the hallux elevated and rather small except in guans or megapodes. The wings are short, rounded, arched and strong. Cranium small. Body heavy. Plumage aftershafted. Fifth cubital present. Palate schizog- nathous. Nasals holorhinal. Cervicals 16. Sternum deeply two-notched. Fureculum or “wishbcne’’ with a hypocleidium. Pectoral muscles three, the second very large. Coeca long. Crop large. Gizzard very muscular. Gall bladder present. Physiological nature praecocial and ptilopaedic. Eggs numerous and large. Mating habits polygamous. Feeding habits chiefly terrestrial and largely rasorial. Flesh mostly edible, and light- colored in most of the families. This order includes the megapodes (28 spe- cies) of Polynesia, etc.; the guans and curassows (59 species) of tropical BIRDS OF NEW YORK 301 America; and the Phasiani, comprising the turkeys (four species) and toothed partridges (7o species) of America; the Guinea fowls of Africa (23 species); the pheasants, francolins, true partridges and quails of the Old World (240 species) and the grouse of holarctic distribution (45 species and subspecies). Family ODONTOPHORINAE American Partridges, ‘‘Quails”’ Size rather small; head completely feathered; nasal fossae not feathered ; nostrils covered with a naked scale; tarsi and toes naked; tarsi scutellate; toes scarcely or not at all fringed; edges of under mandible toothed; tail of 12 feathers, rarely to or 14. This family of about 70 species is confined to the new world, probably being of neotropical or Sonoran origin, but resem- bling the Perdicinae, or Old World Partridges. They are well represented in the southwestern United States and in tropical America, but only one species is found in the Eastern States. This is our well known Bobwhite. Colinus virginianus (Linnaeus) Bobwhite Plate 40 (Mia OmNei eo Ma mins MILInnaciSesnoyst. Nat Dd. ton 1758s" Ts 162 Ohta vient nama Dekaye ZoolaiNe We 18446 pt 2, p. 202) fie. 168. 160 Cromltinanmsuveto nea msm AN OM UR Check ist, Bda2. 1805. Noi 280 coli’nus, of uncertain origin, probably from the Mexican; virginia’nus, of Virginia Description. Upper parts varied with chestnut, gray, rusty and black. Male: Throat white, margined all around with blackish; a white line from the forehead over the eye and down the sides of the neck; sides and back of neck with dashes of white; under parts grayish white, wavy barred with blackish; sides broadly streaked with rufous or brownish red; tail feathers bluish gray. Female: Somewhat smaller and duller; the throat and superciliary stripe buffy or brownish yellow. Bull blackish; feet brown. Length 9.5—10.75 inches; extent 14.5-16; wing 4.25-4.75; tail 2.4—2.9; tatsus) 1-2—1.5> middle toe and claw 1.3—1.35; bill .55—.65.- Distribution. The Bobwhite, or Quail, was formerly well distributed throughout New York State as far north as the counties of Jefferson, Oneida, Saratoga and Washington, to an altitude of about 1ooo feet, and in the southeastern portion, to an altitude of 2000 feet. At the present day it 362 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM is a rare bird in all portions of the State, excepting Long Island, the lower Hudson valley, and the Delaware valley. Numerous importations of southern or western birds have done little, if any, permanent good in restor- ing its former abundance. Every year we hear of broods of bobwhites reared in western or central New York and the Upper Hudson valley, but the severity of our winters, and the depredations of cats and other predacious animals, and the persecution of gunners and pot hunters, combine to keep the birds continually in check. Haunts and habits. The Bobwhite prefers open fields of grass or stubble or fallow, with brushy coverts near at hand as a refuge from the storm and from its enemies. They are wholly beneficial in habits, in the spring and summer partaking largely of insect diet and in the fall and winter of weed seeds and waste grain. In May the male mounts some fence post, stone or other elevated object, and whistles his familar Bob-white, or Ah, Bob-white, which is variously trans- lated by the country people into “more wet,’ or “no more wet; or ‘pease most ripe,” and ““Buckwheat,”’ or ‘Good buckwheat.” Inthe mating season the cocks often fight fiercely Photo by L. §. Horton Dut they are not polygamous and the Hoprifute =) nestpand ieee: male helps at incubation, sometimes continuing in charge of the nest and young when the female has been acci- dentally killed. The nest is placed upon the ground under a small bush, or bunch of grass, or in a briar patch, or beside the fence between cultivated fields. It is composed of dry hard grasses and bits of grain stubble. The eggs are from to to 18 in number, pure white in color, and pyriform in shape, being quite pointed at the smaller end. Occasionally as many as 37 eggs have been found in one nest, undoubtedly the laying of two or more hens. The time of incubation is about 24 days [Bendire]. The young follow their mother from the nest ina day or two after hatching. They are covered BIRDS OF NEW YORK 363 with chestnut and buff down and are very expert in lying concealed among the grass and leaves at a warning note from their mother. A second brood of young is sometimes reared but this is certainly not the rule in our latitude. After the nesting season they gather in coveys of 12 to 30 birds and remain in company till the following spring. They roost upon the ground, gathered in a small circle, each one facing outward, and, if disturbed, each one springs upward and outward with a startling whirr, all going in different directions, so that the enemy, whether it be cat or fox or owl or man, is so dis- concerted that their escape is assured. After a covey has been flushed they usually alight again within 20 or 30 rods, and its scattered members begin to call to each other, especially if it be late in the afternoon, in a softly whistled quot-ree, quot-ree, until the family is reunited. I have often followed the history of a covey of bobwhites through the winter as told by their tracks in the snow. As weeks advance their numbers gradu- ally decrease, and their roosting spot is often changed, to escape from some wandering cat, or hovering owl which has discovered their retreat. Some- times a Cooper hawk, or a Goshawk, remains in the vicinity and takes his toll from the flock whenever they venture from the thick coverts for the food which becomes more and more necessary as the cold and snows of winter oppress them. Those coveys which winter in swamps where there is shelter in the tall grass from the snow and sleet, and where they are less liable to be crusted over, usually survive the best, but they are running the risk of wholesale slaughter by minks and weasels if discovered. Ina well cultivated country the quail have great difficulty in finding food when the ground is covered with snow, and I have often seen the bevy reduced to the necessity of feeding on the seeds of milkweed, burdock, and an occasional ragweed. When the ground is uncovered they pick up waste grain of all kinds, wild pease, trefoil, smart weed, sunflower, beech nuts, small acorns and small weed seeds of all kinds. They also partake of wintergreen, viburnum berries, and wild grapes. After reading the history of their dangers and hardships in the snow, one feels less inclined to hunt the Bobwhite for the table, although he surely is as delicious a morsel as any in the list of our game birds. 364 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Protective measures. It is certain that bobwhites will never be com- mon in our State without protection and encouragement. The southern and western birds which have been imported are not hardy enough to withstand our winters. In any case it would be well to furnish shelter and food for the birds during the winter months. Then, if they are protected from wandering cats and dogs, and gunners, they will increase until a hardy race is established. The Cooper hawk, Sharp-shinned hawk, and Goshawk should also be kept off the ranges; and, especially during the nesting season, or when the chicks are young, cats should not be allowed to roam the fields. If farmers and landowners generally would unite in these protective measures we feel confident that the Bobwhite would thrive again in New York as he did when our grandfathers were boys. Family TETRAONIDAE Grouse Grouse have the tarsi more or less feathered, at least on the upper forepart. Some, lke the ptarmigans, have the feet densely feathered to the nails. Those, ike the Ruffed grouse, which have the feet naked are provided with a horny, comblike fringe on the sides of the toes. The nasal fossae are feathered; some have a naked, colored spot above the eye, and many a naked patch on the sides of the neck. The colors are subdued and blended. ‘The tail consists of 16 to 20, or 22 feathers. This is a family of about 25 species, besides the numerous subspecies, scattered through the holarctic realm, and especially well represented in North America. They are mostly birds of temperate and cold temperate regions, but the ptarmigans live throughout the arctic regions. Every- thing considered, grouse are the choicest game birds we have, like the Black cock and Red grouse of Europe, the Ruffed grouse and Prairie hen of America being famous alike for the sport which they offer in the field and the delicious quality of their flesh. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 305 Canachites canadensis canace (Linnaeus) Canada or Spruce Grouse Plate 41 vehtmaOmcamrarGdremis iS sLinmaeuse oySt. Nat. | Edaito:s sm7i5on 050 Delany. ZOO, ING M6 REVISE, Ds DOO, 30k WHT Die nidiwarcaypil Sic amracdien sis) AN @! UL Check List: Bd 2) 18959 Nox 208 canacht’tes, Gr., xavaxéw, to make a noise, referring to the drumming; canadeén’sis, of Canada; cana’ce, Gr., Kavdxn; canace, daughter of Aeolus, from xavayy, a noise Description. Tarsi feathered to the toes; a bare orange spot above the eye; no crest or ruff; tail of 16 feathers. Male: Upper parts and sides wavy barred with black and gray; under parts extensively black with white feather tips; tail black with ocherous rufous or orange -brown tip. Female: Quite uniformly varied with ocherous, gray and blackish, the gray appearing as a veil cast over the ocherous and blackish bars; under parts with white feather tips. Young: Similar to female. Length 15-17 inches; wing 7; tail 5.5. Hens smaller than cocks. The Canada grouse, Spruce grouse, Spotted grouse or Spruce “‘partridge,”’ 1s confined to the boreal life zone of North America. In New York it occurs only in the spruce, fir, and tamarack forests of the Adirondacks where it is a strictly resident species. It was formerly common throughout the tama- rack and spruce swamps of the North Woods, but for many years it has become scarcer and scarcer, until it is now threatened with extermination in our State. On September 1st, 1879, Dr Merriam noted it as common on the Brown’s Tract Still-Water, Herkimer county, and found it near Big Moose in 1880 and 1882. Mr Scott Brown of St Huberts showed me a fine pair which were taken in the swamp along the cold slough near the head of Upper Ausable lake, in the fall of 1904. Mr Miner of Saranac stated that only one specimen in many years had been brought to his place to be mounted. This grouse is so unsuspicious that when disturbed they alight in neighboring trees and the whole company may be shot down one after another without a single bird escaping. Thoughtless hunters have often accomplished this feat and afterward told of it as being an exploit of sports- manship. As the species is of local occurrence in the Adirondacks, it is easy to see how this treatment has brought about its destruction. In 366 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM April and early May the males strut and drum somewhat after the manner of the Ruffed grouse, the sound resembling the distant roll of thunder. It is usually produced when the cock is fluttering up an inclined tree trunk or on a stump and from this elevation to the ground again, or sometimes by merely springing into the air for several feet and fluttering to the ground. The nest is placed on a slight elevation in the swamp beside a stump or beneath the low branches of a spruce tree and is constructed of slender twigs and leaves or blades of grass. The materials are added to every day as the laying progresses until a deeply hollowed structure is built up about the eggs, which are from 8 to 14 in number, rather pointed, of a rich buffy or pale brownish color, speckled and spotted with a rich chestnut and blackish brown, and average 1.72 xX 1.25 inches in dimensions. The eggs are laid from the 5th to the zoth of May, and the period of incubation is recorded in Bendire’s Life Histories as 17 days. In summer and early fall the food of the Spruce grouse consists largely of berries and tender shoots of plants, and its flesh is well flavored, but in winter it feeds almost entirely on spruce buds and then the flesh becomes bitter and unpalatable. Bonasa umbellus umbellus (Linnaeus) Rujfed Grouse Plate 41 Tetrao umbelluws Linnaeus. Syst’ Nat. Ed.12. 1766. 1: 2765 Dektayz ZoolkeNa Ve. 844s trees onmnieemn 7a Bromparsjaycuem bre Tl ais An © Us Checks Wists) dep oner SoG amNOM Oo bona’sa, Gr. Bovacos, Lat. bonasus, bison, the drumming being likened to the bellowing of a bull; wmbeél’lus, poor Latin referring to the umbel, or umbrella, formed by the ruffs Description. Crested and ruffed; the bare skin beneath the ruff appar- ently not distensible as in the Heath hen; tail as long as wings, somewhat doubly emarginate so that it is nearly half diamond shape when spread, of 18 broad truncate feathers; tarsi partly feathered in front; plumage beauti- fully blended with rufous brown, blackish, and gray; ruffs black or brownish black, with greenish or steel-blue iridescence; tail rufous or gray with a broad subterminal band of blackish and numerous small broken bars of the BIRDS OF NEW YORK 367 same; under parts grayish or tawny white with broad obscure bars of dusky, becoming broad and blackish on the flanks. The hen is smaller, with shorter tail and ruffs. This species, like the Screech owl, exhibits a kind of dichro- matism, some specimens having a prevailing rufous, or reddish brown color of the upper parts, especially the tail, and others a prevailing gray, which is not by any means confined to the subspecies togata, but is exhibited by southern birds as well, both types of color often occurring in the same brood. Length 16-19 inches; extent 23-25; wing 7-8; tail 5.5—7; tarsus 1.5—-1.6; middle toe and claw 1.75-1.9; bill about .6; weight 18-24 ounces. Distribution. The Ruffed grouse was formerly common in every county of New York from Staten Island to Mt Marcy, but is now rare in the more thickly settled districts, and is probably extirpated from Richmond, New York and Kings counties. It is most abundant on the borders of the Cats- kills and the highlands of western New York, and in the outskirts of the Adirondack country. Itisimpossible to draw definitely the boundary between the Ruffed grouse proper (umbellus) and the Canadian ruffed grouse (togata), as there is a continual gradation from the birds of south- eastern New York to those of the Adirondack forests, which are certainly of the subspecies togata. Birds from the highlands of eastern and western New York are intermediate between the two. Haunts. The Ruffed grouse, or Partridge, as it is almost universally called in this State, and ‘““Pheasant’”’ further south, is a bird of the wood- lands. It prefers rugged hillsides and a country broken with gullies and small streams, with a mixed growth of oak and pine, or of hemlock, beech, birch and maple. A suitable woods for grouse has dense undergrowth, end the birds frequent the borders of the forest, or the edges of openings and slashings. In the wooded portions of the State, grouse are much more abundant than in the settled districts, but even there they are most often found about the burnt tracts or recently lumbered districts, where there is both an abundant cover and a more plentiful supply of berries, tender plant shoots and insects than in the depths of the forest. In settled districts they are rapidly becoming uncommon, as their native coverts disappear, and are now found principally in the wooded swamps, gullies and hill slopes. In the fall, just before the trees drop their leaves, there is a dispersal of 368 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM grouse in all directions from the locality where they were reared. They then appear in unusual places and even enter the villages and cities. At this time of the year, many suppose that grouse become bewildered, and they certainly exhibit strange instincts at this season. Many instances are recorded of their having flown directly into cities and through plate glass windows or into houses in the country, or standing stupidly on the Photo by James H. Miller Ruffed grouse on nest porch like tame chickens when people were about, or of alighting in trees over much frequented sidewalks and staring at people passing underneath, or being flushed from a garden or dooryard and flying directly against the side of a barn nearby. I am inclined to think that grouse at this season are not afflicted by any nervous disease, but have an instinct to wander into new localities, an impulse which is of great value to the species in restocking depleted coverts, and in introducing new strains of blood in BIRDS OF NEW YORK 309 different localities, thus maintaining the vigor of the breed. I have seen grouse in the North Woods which were as heedless of man’s presence as if they had been reared in a barnyard and when flushed would alight in the nearest tree and almost allow themselves to be knocked off with sticks. The so called ‘‘crazy grouse,’’ like these birds, having entered surroundings with which they are wholly unfamiliar, have not yet adapted themselves to the new conditions. Habits. Early in spring the cock grouse begins to strut and drum on some chosen log or mossy mound. When strutting he raises and spreads his ruff until it forms a circle about his head, and spreads his magnificent tail until it forms a semicircle above his back, then with drooping wings, he parades up and down his drumming log with all the conceit of a diminu- tive turkey cock. When he has displayed his charms for some time, without the expected appearance of an appreciative audience, he commences to drum, or, as in the case which I witnessed in the Upper Ausable swamp, he sits moping on the log, as if sleepy, or waiting, or wearied from his exer- tions, but presently becomes alert, raises his head, drops his tail, straightens his wings, fluffs out his breast feathers, and begins to beat the air with his wings, slowly at first, but with ever increasing rapidity, until there is visible only a mazy blur, extending from a horizontal to a vertical position at the bird’s side, the wings evidently not striking each other or the log on which he stands, but as Professor Hodge suggests, the loose feathers of the sides and flanks may act as a pillow or resonance box to increase the hollow sound. The sound of the drumming carries a long distance through the forest and bears remarkable resemblance to the starting of an automobile engine when heard at a distance, beginning with two or three slow resonant thumps and rapidly increasing in speed till it becomes a continuous whirr. This is the signal to the hen that her lord is at the accustomed rendezvous. But the drumming is not heard merely in the springtime. Mr Scott Brown of St Huberts, informs me that he has heard it nearly every month in the year. In midsummer when the birds are molting, they rarely if ever drum, and in midwinter it is an unaccustomed sound, but in the sunny days of the fall, it is almost as familiar a woodland sound as in the spring- 370 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM time. I have also heard it on moonlight nights, and as early as half past three in the morning, the commonest times for the performance being at daybreak, in the middle of the forenoon, and the latter part of the afternoon. During the drumming period the action is repeated every few minutes. Nesting. ‘The usual time for the beginning of incubation is from April 20 to May 1o, rarely as early as April 5th. The female chooses her nesting Photo by James H. Miller Ruffed grouse’s nest and eggs site at the foot of a tree or stump, or beneath a bush or small hemlock; scratches a slight depression and lines it with leaves, and deposits from 8 to 14 eggs of a buffy color, usually plain, but sometimes sparingly speckled with brown, averaging 1.5 x 1.18 inches in size. The period of incubation according to Bendire lasts from 24 to 28 days. The young follow the mother from the nest about a day after hatching and are extremely expert in hiding among the dead leaves at the warning note from the mother. She exhibits BIRDS OF NEW YORK 371 the most acute distress when her chicks are in danger and flutters about or limps along as if with broken wing until she has lured the intruder away from her young, when she flies off into the forest and returns to her brood by a circuitous route. On two or three occasions when the mother grouse saw that her ruse was of no avail, I have actually been attacked by her and driven from the locality. She charges with ruffs and hackle feathers thrown high up like a mane about her head, her tail and wings spread, to beat the intruder with her powerful wing strokes. The young can fly when they are as large as small robins and soon learn to alight in thick trees and remain motionless while danger is near. The grouse utters a subdued cluck, and when startled makes a plaintive sound “resembling the whining of young puppies.” Food. When young they feed almost entirely on insects, being very fond of grasshoppers, beetles, ants and various kinds of leaf eating larvae. Late in summer they feed largely on berries of all kinds, the leaves of clover, strawberry and the tender shoots of plants, especially beech drops and the young leaves of wintergreen. In the fall they are fond of beech nuts, chestnuts, small acorns and haw berries, or the fruit of the Crataegus; and in winter subsist principally on the buds of birch, poplar, and apple trees, often traveling a distance of 50 or too rods to visit isolated trees late in the afternoon to feed on the buds. The grouse seems to be partial to leaves with pungent flavor, like wintergreen, mint, sorrel, birch, and various kinds of berries, which impart a peculiar gamey flavor to its flesh, and, it is said, when it has fed for some time on the mountain laurel, becomes bitter or even poisonous. Roosting. When the chicks are young they sleep on the ground brooded by the hen, but when they are able to fly they roost in trees at a hight of from 8 to 20 feet, the more easily to avoid their numerous enemies. During the coldest weather I have found grouse roosting both on the ground and in dense pines or hemlocks, but in snowy and stormy weather they usually sleep in the snow, at the foot of a tree or stump, but not among the thick brush, and are frequently buried in the snow to a depth of several inches, as may be seen by examining the roosting holes which they have 2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM left. I have seen grouse on a few occasions dive into the snow on a hill- side or at the foot of a tree, and this seems to be their usual method of going to bed in the coldest winter weather, for, by studying the records in the snow, it is evident that they do not walk to their sleeping place but dive into it from a neighboring tree, a habit which undoubtedly saves Specimens of Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus, from New York State showing gradation from B. u. umbellus on the right (Bergen, Genesee county), to B. u. togata on the left (Upper Ausable lake). The intermediates are from Saratoga county and southern Ontario county. them from being tracked by hungry foxes and weasels. When leaving their couch in the snow they come out two or three steps before taking wing, but if disturbed they spring directly out of the snow as I have seen them do on many occasions. In the coldest weather they remain in the snow until late in the morning, and in the worst weather perhaps for two or three days, in this manner being protected from the extreme cold. Some BIRDS OF NEW YORK SWS observers have reported that grouse are occasionally crusted over while sleeping in the snow and are never able to escape, but this is certainly a rare occurrence in our State. With their powerful wings they can force themselves some distance through the snowbanks and in this manner often escape from birds of prey. Enemies. The greatest enemies of the grouse are foxes, martens, minks, weasels, Great-horned owls, goshawks and Cooper hawks which capture both old and young birds. Chicks are destroyed by cats and crows, and often become victims of ticks and abdominal parasites. In cold, wet seasons the eggs hatch poorly and the young die from exposure. In well settled districts wandering cats are fully as great an enemy as gunners. I have known of a single cat which brought home, in one season, not less than 18 grouse, some of which were two thirds grown, and doubtless others were devoured in the field. Crows destroy the eggs whenever they can discover the nest, and skunks, weasels, and red squirrels are a continual menace during the incubation period. If the Ruffed grouse is to be preserved in the more thickly populated districts the sportsman must abandon hunting it in these localities, and reserves of several thousands of acres with suitable food and cover should be established in various localities to serve as strongholds and propagating centers for the species. The Ruffed grouse is our finest game bird and it will be a disgrace if it be allowed to go the way of the Heath hen and Wild turkey. Bonasa umbellus togata (Linnaeus) Canadian Ruffed Grouse LTCEFAGD LOVALUS IimmecHs, HySe New, Ich ua. COs ay /5 BOMASA MimioeEllus wogavea A, ©, UW, CaeOk Iie, ICh 2s) uSIO@Gs INO, BoCE! toga’ta, Lat., togated, gowned, probably referring to the dark or gray suffusion of the plumage in this variety Description. Ruffed grouse from northern Canada are easily dis- tinguishable from those of the Middle Atlantic States by their much darker hue, especially the barring of the under parts, these cross markings being quite dusky across the breast, and becoming almost black on the flanks. The edges of each bar, even on the center of the breast, are blackish. There 374 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM is also a tendency to grayish rather than rufous on the upper parts and the tail is usually gray. Birds from the Adirondacks are nearly typical of this subspecies. In size they are the same as the subspecies umbellus. As stated under the common Ruffed grouse, the birds from a large portion of New York State are intermediate between this subspecies and the preceding. It is practically impossible to assign many New York specimens to one subspecies or the other. The illustration on page 372, Ob typical New York birds will show the degree of darkness in the barring of the under parts, which is the most tangible means of distinction between them. The two varieties are identical in habits and their eggs indistinguishable. Willow ptarmigan. Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus), Specimen in summer plumage. American Museum of Natural History. nat. size BIRDS OF NEW YORK iS) ~I un Willow ptarmigan. Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus). Specimen in winter plumage. American Museum of Natural History. A : % nat. size Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus) Willow Ptarmigan LTEtLAO lAFODUS ILimnneES, SySh New, IG wos w/o. we ao) LAaAgOpEas lagoous A © UW. Coeek iligy, Wel a, uSoOg5e INO, ou lago’ pus, Gr. aywrous, Lat., lagopus, harefoot Description. Feet completely feathered. Wunter: Pure white with black tail. Smwmmer, male: Head, neck and upper parts rich chestnut or rufous, more or less barred with blackish; wings and under parts largely white. Spring and fall: Showing various stages of pied plumage. Female: Lighter colored than summer male, more heavily barred, only the wings white. Length 15-17 inches; wing 7.5—8; tail 5.5. The Common or Willow ptarmigan is circumpolar in distribution, breeding in the arctic regions and wandering irregularly south in winter, in eastern America rarely to Maine, Massachusetts, New York, and Illinois. The only New York specimen known was obtained May 22, 1876, by Romeyn 18, lelowgia a Weason ita Ions cowmny, \sao Coucs, iN. ©, C. oil, 32An|, 376 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM and Merriam [/bid. 6:233]. A southward movement also occurred in 1897 when this species was taken on May r5that Whitby, Ont. [see Ames, Auk, TAWEA Tord: Tympanuchus cupido (Linnaeus) Heath Hen Netraoscu pido, Linnaeus: SsysteNatse Sdatowr 75S san T6o Dektay-) "Zool Niven 8474 ee bee sp ae Ocerticmr7in Tym pa nurc hws cup ido VA OU Checkp Lists darn So Seam INOO tympani’ chus, Gr. tvuravov, Lat. tympanum, membrane, and Gr. éxyw, I have; cupt'do, Lat., Cupid, the neck tufts being likened to Cupid’s wings Description. Tarsi lightly feathered to the toes; a tuft of from 7 to 10 elongated pointed feathers on each side of the neck over the naked mem- brane, which is very distensible, in the mating season being inflated at will until it looks like a small orange ;tailshort, of 18 stiff feath- ers; breast meat dark; upper parts light reddish brown barred with dusky and buff: under parts white broadly barred with brown; chin, throat, cheeks, and stripe over the eye buffy. Length 16 inches; extent 27; wing 8.35-8.6; tail 4. Female smaller; wing 8; darker and rus- bier: The Heath hen is the Atlan- tic coast representative of the well known Pinnated grouse or Heath hen, Tympanuchus cupido (Linnaeus). From speci- Prairie hen of the western prairies. men in Vassar College Museum. } nat. size 5 e 5 It formerly inhabited a consider- able portion of the Atlantic States east of the Alleghanies, especially New Jersey, New York and Massachusetts, but is now confined to the island of Martha’s Vineyard, where about 300 birds survive, and will undoubt- edly increase under the determined protective measures which have been adopted by the Massachusetts Legislature. It was once common among BIRDS OF NEW YORK 377 the scrub oaks and pine barrens of Long Island, but was “very nearly if not entirely extinct,’ in 1844, according to Giraud. The last specimen recorded from the State was shot at Comac Hills, in 1836 [see Dutcher, Auk, 10:272]. In early colonial days it evidently was well distributed in south- eastern and eastern New York, for DeVries and Megapolensis speak of it as common at New Amsterdam and Fort Orange (Albany) in 1639 [see N. Y. Hist. Soc. Coll. Ser. 2, 3, 90, 150; also Munsell, Annals of Albany, 9:126]. By intelligent and persistent effort this fine bird could be reestablished on the plains of eastern Long Island. Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus) Black Grouse Description. Male: Black with violet reflections, lower tail coverts, broad band in wing, tips of secondaries and small spot below the eye, white; naked eyebrow vermilion; tail lyre-shaped; feet feathered to the toes. Length 23 inches. Female: Above barred with rusty red and black; below dusky barred with red and whitish; tail emarginate, but not strikingly lyre-shaped. The Black grouse, Black cock or Black game has been imported and liberated in the Adiron- dacks, especially on the preserves of Edward H. Litchfield at Tupper lake. There seems no reason why this fine grouse should not thrive in the North Woods, if protected and reinforced occasionally by fresh stock until it is well established. Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus Capercaillie or Capercailzie Description. Male: Head and neck dusky; wings brown speckled with black; tail and belly black spotted with white; breast lustrous green; rump and flanks ashy, undulated with black; throat feathers elongated into a black beard; bare eyebrows red. Length 34 inches; weight 8 to 11 lbs. Female: One third smaller; barred and spotted with tawny red, black, and white; breast dark red; weight 44 pounds. This magnificent grouse, like the Black cock, inhabits Europe and North and Central Asia, being confined to the pine or evergreen forests of the north or the mountains of the more temperate countries as far south as northern Greece and Spain. Its food consists of tender shoots of the fir, buds of other trees, berries and seeds. It has recently been introduced and is apparently established in the Algonquin Park of Canada, and in 1905 and 1906 was liberated in Mr Litchfield’s Adirondack preserve, where it ought to thrive. Family PHASIANIDAE As defined by Ogilvie Grant and as used by Sharpe in his Hand-List of Birds, this family includes the true partridges and quails as well as the pheasants and their immediate allies, not even sub- families Perdicinae and Phasianinae being recognized. The family characters as distinguished from other gallinaceous birds are: tarsi and toes bare, claws well developed for scratching, nasal fossae uncovered, plumage dry and hard. In this family are found many of the best known and most valuable of birds, including the barnyard fowl, which, in its multiplicity of forms, has descended 378 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM from some of the four or five species of the genus Gallus still found in southeastern Asia. Many species of the most resplendent plumage and wonderful adaptations for sexual rivalry are found among the pheasants, such as the Peacock, Argus pheasant and Golden pheasant; but the partridges and quails, which are not given to polygamy, do not exhibit the spurs, wattles, plumes and brilliant colors possessed by the pheasants. Various members of this family have been introduced in America, but thus far only the Ring-neck, English and Japanese pheasants seem to be well established. The common European Partridge, Perdix cinerea, was liberated in several localities in New York State during the spring of 1909, under the name of Hungarian partridge, and may become acclimated in a few years. Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus English Pheasant phasiad'nus, Gr. paciavos, Lat. phasianus, the bird of the river Phasis: col/chicus, Lat. of colchis, the land of the Golden Fleece, from which the ancient Greeks are said to have brought this bird Description. J/ale: Tail very long, cuneate, tapering; head with ear tufts and finely mottled sides; head and neck peacock blue, glossed with metallic reflections of green, bronze and purple; sides of head bare, scarlet; back orange-brown, variegated with dark green, buff and black; rump and upper tail coverts rufous, with black and reddish variegations; tail olive-brown, edged with purplish rufous, and barred with black; breast glossy, coppery chestnut, edged with purplish; no rings about the neck. Length 36 inches or less according to the development of the tail; tail up to 2t inches; extent about 32 inches; weight about 3 pounds. Female: Much smaller; length about 24 inches; tail 12 inches; weight 2 pounds; colors plain blended light brown and dusky. This famous bird is a native of Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Turkey and southeastern Russia as far north as the Volga. The ancient Greeks and Romans cultivated it, the latter no doubt intro- ducing it into Britain, as it was well established in England and held in high esteem at the time of the Norman Conquest. Now the English breed is so mixed with the Chinese ring-necked pheasant and the Green pheasant which have been introduced into Great Britain in modern times, that pure blooded colchicus is difficult to procure except by importation from the Orient. It has been liberated in various portions of New York State, especially on Long Island and in the Lower Hudson valley, where it survives and breeds in a wild state, but probably will never thrive except under special protection. Phasianus torquatus Gmelin Ring-necked Pheasant torqua’tus, Lat., ringed Distinctive marks: Similar in general color to the English pheasant, but male with a conspic- uous white ring about the neck; top of head more greenish bronze, and a whitish line on sides of crown; the sides golden buff, spotted with black: the upper wing coverts pale grayish blue; the sides of the rump grayish blue; belly greenish black. Slightly smaller than the English pheasant. Length 34 inches when the tail is full grown; extent 32; weight 2} pounds or more. This bird, often incorrectly called the Mongolian pheasant, has become naturalized on Long Jsland, in the Hudson valley, the Genesee valley, and the lowlands south of Lake Ontario and about the Central Lakes. The State Forest, Fish and Game Commission has distributed birds of this species in many other parts of the State, but correspondence with the persons who received and liberated the birds indicates that pheasants have failed to become established except in the districts mentioned above. There is no question but that the pheasant will thrive in the warmer parts of New York, where the snows are not so severe as to cover its winter food supply of rose hips, wild grapes, thorn apples, weed seeds, waste grain, etc., provided it has reasonable protection and encouragement. It does some harm, however, to newly planted corn by following the rows and digging up the seed with its BIRDS OF NEW YORK 379 powerful beak, and to standing grain, grapes etc., which are nearits favorite haunts. It does much good, on the other hand, by destroying large quantities of grasshoppers, June beetles, caterpillars, and weed seeds, and needs little recommendation as a game bird in districts where the grouse and Bobwhite have disappeared. Family MELE AGRIDAE Turkeys Turkeys have the head and upper neck naked, except a few stiff bris- tles, and wrinkled and wattled, with an erectile process growing on the forehead. The tarsi are naked, scutellate, and spurred in the male. Tail broad, rounded, of 14 to 18 truncated feathers. Turkeys are an American family, the brilliant Ocellated turkey being a native of Yucatan, and the more familiar Wild turkey in its various forms, or subspecies, ranging through Mexico and the eastern United States. The Mexican form was the original of the domestic race which was established in Europe as early as 1530, and has become one of the most important birds of the world from an economic standpoint. The scientific name of the family is a misnomer, being the original name of the Guinea hen, and if the popular impression of the origin of the common name is correct, this is a misnomer also, but it is probable, as has been suggested, that the common name has reference to the call note of the bird which resembles the syllables turk, turk, turk. The Wild turkey is our noblest game bird, but is difficult to hunt successfully in sportsmanlike manner, and has long since disappeared from the more settled portions of the country. Meleagris gallopavo silvestris (Vieillot) Wild Turkey Meleagris silvestris Vieillot. Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. 1817. 9: 447 Niteuberanoemt swore ko pra vO Delayzm Zoolu Ni Yeus445) pt 2, Py Too Mtee) L772 A Qs UW, Cagelk list, el, DB, uSOG, INO. Bu© mele@'gris, Gr. pereaypis, Lat. meleagris, the guinea fowl; gallopa’vo, Lat. gallus, cock, and pavo, peafowl; silvé’stris, of the woodland Distinctive marks. The common Wild turkey resembles the well known “Bronzed turkey’’ of the domestic race, but the erectile process on the forehead is less developed; t7p of the tail deep rusty or chestnut, and the tail coverts tipped with deep, rich chestnut. 380 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Length: male 48-50 inches; female 36; weight: male 16-30, or even 40-45 pounds; female 12 pounds. Wild turkeys formerly inhabited eastern North America from Maine, Ontario, and Dakota to the gulf coast, but have long since disappeared from New England and New York. A few remained in Clinton, Fulton and Keating counties, Pennsylvania, until the close of the 19th century, These are the nearest native wild turkeys we have at present. In 1844, accord- ing to DeKay, they still were found in Sullivan, Rockland, Orange, Allegany and Cattaraugus counties of New York State, but must have been destroyed soon thereafter as I can find no subsequent records for the State. In colonial times they were common in New York. DeVries, in the journal of his voyages to New Netherlands, frequently speaks of them, and mentions shooting one near New Amsterdam which weighed 30 pounds. In 1641, at Fort Orange (Albany), there were “‘so many turkeys that they came to the houses and hogpens to feed”’ [Rev. J. Megapolensis, Munsell, Annals Oi Palozwanyy Oe ude UNO ING SCe Isbisi, SOC, Coll, See, 2 By w5Oll, Order COLUMBAE Pigeons Head small, no frontal antiae, but the frontal feathers forming an abruptly convex outline at base of bill; neck short; bill horny at tip, com- pressed with a tumid swelling near the base about the nostril; wings pointed, flat, powerful, with rapid, whistling flight; legs short, the tarsus scutellate or feathered on point; no plumes; feathers loosely inserted; body plump, full breasted; front toes cleft, rear toe insistent, hence better perchers than Gallinae and more arboreal in habits; plumage without aftershafts, oil gland bare or wanting; gall bladder usually wanting; coeca small or want- ing; two carotids; crop large, secreting a milky fluid to aid in nurturing the young; gizzard muscular; palate schizognathous; nasals schizorhinal: basipterygoids present; sternum doubly notched, or notched and windowed on each side; humerus with strong pectoral ridge; femorocaudal and its accessory, semitendinosus and its accessory, and normally the ambiens, all present. Pigeons walk with a peculiar motion of the head and neck in unison with their footsteps; their notes are a plaintive cooing; they are famously monogamous, the male sharing the care of the young. The nest is a wide, flat structure, the eggs two, white and nearly elliptical in shape. The young are altricial and ptilopaedic. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 381 Family COLUMBIDAE These are the true pigeons, the Passenger pigeon of America belonging to the subfamily Ectopis- tinae. The Ground doves and their allies according to Sharpe and other British authorities, should be placed in a separate family, the Peristeridae, distinguished largely by the bare tarsus, longer than the lateral toes. In New York the latter are represented by the Mourning dove and the little Ground dove. Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus) Passenger Pigeon Plate 42 Clomiusmpbyas mie atom nan Winnacuss soyst, Nata hdl a2. 1766. 1: 28'5 BRCKONPIINS tb CISm Museo dws Delay ay Zool. Nie 18445) pt 2, p. 196, fig. 167, ive Oe Op Checlalista 2 day25 1 SoS NO ais ectopistes, Gr. ékromorys, wanderer; migratd’rius, Lat., migratory Description. Tail long, wedge-shaped, of twelve tapering feathers; wings sharp pointed, the first primary longest; head small; bill short; tarsi feathered part way in front, shorter than middle toe and claw, outer toe longer than inner. Male: Upper parts slaty blue, imcluding the whole head, slightly shaded with olive-brown on wings and center of back; sca- pulars and wings with a few black spots; back and sides of neck iridescent with gold and purplish red; wing feathers and central pair of tail feathers blackish, the former with rusty white edgings; sides and flanks bluish; joreneck and under parts “‘deep vinaceous rufous” or light purplish chestnut, becoming whitish on the crissum and under tail coverts; tail feathers, except the central pair, bluish at the base fading to whitish at the tips, with black and chestnut spots near their bases; bill black; feet lake-red; bare skin about the eves orange-red. Female: Under parts much duller, more olive-brownish above and grayish below, fading to whitish behind. Young: Duller still, the feathers of upper parts with whitish edgings and the wing feathers with rufous edgings. Lengll TE=t7 2 jAOUES? SKS 2A—Vs.G, Wade Gas.55 well G-8.753 tarsus 1; middle toe and claw 1.25—1.35; bill .7—.75; weight 12 ounces. The history of the wild pigeon in New York State, as told by early writers, or as handed down by pioneer settlers and remembered by persons now living, would fill a volume. The first explorers in New Netherlands and in the lake country all speak of the wild pigeon as among the most interesting and important of the native beasts and fowls. Wassenaers, about 1625, states that they were so numerous at New Amsterdam, “‘that they shut out the sunshine,” [Documentary History of New York, 4: 20]. 382 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM DeVries found them very numerous at Fort Orange, Albany, in 1639 [New York Hist. Soc. Col., Ser. 2, 3, 90]. Father Reffeix speaks of them as nesting abundantly near Cayuga, in 1670 and 1671, where as many as seven or eight hundred were taken in one haul of the net at the “‘salt-licks’”’ where they came to drink [Jesuit Relation, 1671-72, 1675]. Near the head waters of the Susquehanna in 1753, Rev. G. Hawley found them breeding in “numbers almost infinite, in an extensive valley 6 or 8 miles in length, every tree having a number of nests and some not less than 15 or 20. As soon as the young are able to fly they are seen no more’’ [Documentary History of New York, 4: 632]. Near Albany, on March 25, 1830, thousands of pigeons which had begun their spring migration were overwhelmed by a severe snowstorm [Munsell, Annals of Albany, 9: 206]. In 1835, there was a great roost near Norwich, Chenango county, [Whitfield, Auk, 7: 224] and in 1863, near Fort Edward, Washington county. In 1867 there was a large nesting in Clinton county between Altona and Chateaugay [Rintoul, Canadian Sportsman and Naturalist. 1883. 3:242]. About 1852, occurred the last nesting at Ashford, Cattaraugus county and practically all the squabs raised, together with the greater portion of the old birds, were cap- tured. Between April 1 and June 15, 1854, millions flew regularly across Wayne county, N. Y., to feed at the Salt springs near Montezuma [Mer- shon, Passenger Pigeon. 1907. p. 122]. The last great pigeon nesting on New York soil evidently occurred in 1868, when millions of birds occupied the timber along Bell’s run, near Ceres, Allegany county, on the Pennsylvania line. This nesting-tract was about 14 miles in length. Mr Fred R. Eaton of Olean, who visited the site during its occupation, has furnished the following particulars: The birds began laying in April and the hight of the nesting season was reached about the roth of May, when hundreds of thousands of nests occupied the hemlock, pine and hardwood trees extending several miles into Pennsylvania. A large hemlock would frequently contain 30 or 4o nests with eggs or young. Both male and female birds took part in incubation and in feeding the squabs, one or the other continually covering the nest. The cock birds left the woods in a great flight early in the morning, scattering northward for many miles to feed on beech nuts, all kinds of grain, seeds and tender BIRDS OF NEW YORK 383 shoots. About 11 o’clock in the forenoon all the hens left their nests to feed, and about 3 o’clock in the afternoon another flight, consisting entirely of red-breasted cocks, occurred. Just before the laying, the birds fed largely along the banks of streams and on the river flats, searching eagerly for earthworms and other “green food,” when many were taken by netters and shipped from Olean to New York city by the carload. Great numbers of wagonloads were frequently seen coming into Olean. The whole tribe of Indians from the Cattaraugus Reservation moved to the nesting ground and remained for two weeks to capture pigeons. Pro- fessional netters who followed the pigeon nestings also captured them by tens of thousands. Their method of procedure was to construct a bow house near some favorable spot in the valley and set a large net with spring poles so as to cover a wide spot or “‘bed’”’ on which the bait was scattered, then stool pigeons with their eyes sewed together were tied in such a posi- tion that they would keep up a fluttering, or could be made to flutter by the pulling of a string which worked the stool. Then flyers were tethered and when a flock appeared they were cast up and drawn back again by the strings to attract the approaching flocks to the net. In this manner many barrelfuls were captured in a short time. They also invaded the roosts and knocked the squabs off the nests, felling trees so as to shake down hundreds together. In preparing them for shipment their crops were torn out to prevent the breast meat from souring, they were then packed in barrels and hurried to the city. Pigeons continued to nest in this general locality until 1872, but no nesting of any considerable size occurred sub- sequent to 1875 when they bred in McKean county, Pa. In 1875 there was an immense roost at Coopers, Steuben county and on May 5th the birds seemed about to nest [Forest and Stream, 4:204], but I have been unable to find evidence that a nesting actually occurred there at that time; although the time of year would indicate its probability. Dr C. Hart Merriam writing in 1881, in regard to the wild pigeon in the Adiron- dack region, says: It breeds plentifully some years and others is not found at lee ache tan) inew ns Se a Cam eabace andl stound several or thei nests in the vicinity of Moose river and about Fourth lake of Fulton chain, in Herkimer county. In one was a young bird almost ready to fly, 384 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM while the others contained eggs—and only one each. The crop of the young bird was full of beech nuts, some of which had the shells on. The hight at which the nests were placed varied from 7 to 30 feet. They were all much more substantial than the published accounts had led me to believe. In fact they were not frail structures at all, but were so compactly built of twigs, that one could by no means see daylight through them. Wild pigeons evidently nested somewhere in western New York, or more likely in the forests of Pennsylvania, during the 80’s, or later, as young birds were captured by the author at Springville, in 1882, in 1889 by Mr Kibbe at Mayville, and in the same year by Mr Bacon at Erie, Pa. This is the last definite evidence I have of their having bred in our State or its immediate vicinity, and in the years 1878-82 their numbers had so noticeably decreased that their final extermination was apprehended. The records of the Pigeon’s appearance during the closing years of its history may be of interest: Cooper, Steuben co., N. Y. May 5, 1875. Immense roost. Forest and Stream, 4: 204 Rochester, N. Y. Spring of 1875. Immense flights. Forest and Stream, 6: 18 : April 10, 1876. Immense flights. Forest and Stream, 6: 171 Meacham Lake, N. Y. May 2, 1876. Fuller, Forest and Stream, 6: 301 Central N. Y. Arrives Mar. 3, 1877. c. breeds. Fowler, Forest and Stream, 7: 36 Ithaca, N. Y. Apr. 6, 1877. Becoming rare. C. J. Pennock Buffalo, N. Y. Mar. 8, 1878. c. Forest and Stream, ro: 99 Elmira, N.Y. Mar. 7, 1878. Flock. Gleason, Forest and Stream, 10: 503 Herkimer co., N. Y. Mar.—Sept. 1878. ab. Egg taken. May 18. C. J. Pennock Lewis co., N. Y. Mar.—Sept. 1878. Dr C. H. Merriam Ithaca, N.Y. Apr. 2, 1878. 2seen. C. J. Pennock Eldred, N. Y. Mar. 14, 1879. Forest and Stream, 12: 216 Lewis co, N. Y. Apr. 20o—-Oct. 1879. DrC. H. Merriam : Apr. 20, 1880. Dr C. H. Merriam Penn Yan, N. Y. June 1880. 50 seen. Verdi Burtch Lewis co., N. Y. Aug. 31-Sept. ro, 1881. DrC. H. Merriam ‘ Mar. 3-22, 1882. DrC. H. Merriam Springville, N. Y. Mar. 20-28, 1882. Several flocks of 30-100. E. H. Eaton Troy (market), N. Y. Mar. 23, 1882. Several purchased by A. F. Park Moose River, N. Y. May 2, 1882. Some shot. Dr C. H. Merriam Springville, N. Y. July 21, 1882. Young bird shot. E. H. Eaton Niagara co., N. Y. May 10, 1883. J. L. Davison Lewis co., N. Y. Apr. 7—May 12, 1883. DrC. H. Merriam Lowville, N. Y. Apr. 12, 1884. 200 seen. James H. Miller BIRDS OF NEW YORK 385 Canadice, N. Y. 1884. Small flock seen. D. Byron Waite Long Island City. Mar. 29, 1885. 1 seen. W. F. Hendrickson Locust Valley, L.I. Sept. 7, 1885. Quite plentiful. W. F. Hendrickson Long Island City. Sept. 22, 1885. 2 shot. (Hendrickson). Dutcher, L. I. Notes & Sept. 20, 1886. 1 shot. John Hendrickson Sag Harbor, L.I. Oct. 22, 1886. 1shot. (Byram). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Peterboro, Madison co., N. Y. Sept. 1886. 2seen. Gerrit S. Miller Long Island City. Oct. 19, 1887. W. F. Hendrickson Cold Spring Harbor, L.I. Sept. 1888. 3 flocks, one of 20, others smaller. Dutcher Westchester co., N. Y.~ Oct. 11, 1888. Gerald H. Thayer Mayville, N. Y. May 15, 1889. Small flock, # taken. A. EB. Kibbe £ May 30, 1889. Young taken. A. E. Kibbe Erie, Pa. June 9, 1889. & taken. (Bacon). Todd, Birds of Erie, 551 - July 18, 1889. Young taken z : 3 Millers Place, L. I. Sept. 26, 1889. 4 seen. A. H. Helme Rockaway, L. I. Oct. 13, 1889. 1shot. (Brasher). Dutcher, L. I. Notes Millers Place, L. 1. Fall of 1890. 6seen. A. H. Helme Niagara, Ont. Sept. 1891. Young % taken. Ottomar Reinecke Ithaca, N. Y. Spring 1892. 1 shot. L. A. Fuertes Chautauquaco., N.Y. Summerof 1892. Smallflock. Mershon, Passenger Pigeon. 1907. p. 150 Oxford, Chenango co.,N. Y. 1893. Pairseen. F. H. Williams Washington co.,N. Y. Sept. 1893. 3 seen. F.T. Pember Monroe co.,N. Y. Mar. 29, 1894. 1 shot. George F. Guelf East Schodack, N. Y. 1895. Small flock. (Payne). Judd, Birds of Albany Co. 1907. p- 136 Monroe co., N. Y. Apr. 7, 1895. 1seen. George F. Guelf Clinton, Oneida co., N. Y. Sept. 1895. 1shot. J. R. Benton Lewis co., N. Y. May 22, 1896. Flock of 300 seen. Johnson, Auk, 14: 88 Angola, Erie co.,N. Y. Spring 1896. E.R. Reynolds Englewood, N. J. June 23, 1896. Young male taken. Chapman, Auk, 13: 341 Lowville, N. Y. Oct. 1896. 1seen. James H. Miller Toronto, Ont. Oct. 22, 1896. 11 seen. Fleming, Auk, 20: 66 Livonia, N. Y. 1896. Small flock seen. D. Byron Waite Buffalo, N. Y. Apr. 14, 1897. 2seen. James Savage Esperance, Schoharie co., N. Y. 1897. Flock of seven seen. Dr D. Norwood Sangerfield, Oneida co.,N. Y. July 1897. Seen. W.B. Mann Canandaigua, N. Y. Sept. 14,1898. of taken. Addison P. Wilbur Big Sandy Creek, N. Y. Fall 1898. 7seen. Dr M. L. Crockett East Batavia, Genesee co.,N. Y. Sept. 28, 1899. Flock of 20 seen. F. J. Sager Toronto, Ont. May 16,1900. Flock of 10 seen. (Spanner). Fleming, Auk, 20: 66 i July 6, 1900. 5 seen. (Samuel). Fleming, Auk, 20: 66 Penctanquishene, Ont. May 16, 18, 1902. 2seen. (Young). Fleming, Auk, 20: 66 Canandaigua, N. Y. Sept. 12,1902. 1seen. E. H. Eaton 386 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Port Ewen,N.Y. Spring of 1904. 70-80 seen. Mershon, Passenger Pigeon. 1907. p. 184 Sullivan co., N. Y. Fall 1904. Large flock seen. “ wy rt ot 183 West Point. 1905. 2 seen. - ; : 180 Catskill. Spring 1905. Flock seen. 183 Sullivan co. Fall 1905. Flock seen. Prattsburg, N. Y. April 1906. Large flock seen (Burroughs). Mershon, Passenger Pigeon, 1907. p. 181 Kingston, N. Y. May 15, 1906. Flock mile long seen (Burroughs). Mershon, Passen- ger Pigeon) Sroq07.) ‘ps Sr Sullivan co., N. Y. May 23,1907. Flock of ro00 seen. Burroughs, Outlook, July 13, 1907. Pp. 547 Rensselaerville, N. Y. Summer 1907. 1 seen. (Huyck). Judd, Birds of Albany Co. p. 136 183 It is possible that some of these records, when the birds were merely seen, are in error, but Mr Wilbur’s specimen, which I saw killed, was un- questionably reared in the spring of 1898, asit was just assuming the adult plumage, and a few scattered birds of this species may stili be in existence, but we very much fear that the Passenger pigeon is doomed to extermination. Zenaidura macroura carolinensis (Linnaeus) Mourning Dove Plate 42 Columba carolinensis Vinnaeus “syst. Nate) dares 700s5s n-7280 Eectopistes carolinensis) DeKiaye ZooltNi were 1844ees pie palo pElcemroe Aenaidwra mia crown a) ACOs U.Checks Vist dre os NOmEO zenaidu’ra, from Zenaida, name of an allied dove, and Gr. ovpa, tail Description. Tazl long, pointed, of 14 tapering feathers; wings pointed, the second primaries longest, the first and third almost equal to it; tarsus naked, scutellate in front, shorter than middle toe, but longer than lateral toes; outer toe shorter than inner; bill shorter than head, slender; bare space above the eye. In general form and color much like the Passenger pigeon, butin structure quite different. Male: Upper parts, including central tail feathers, bluish gray, shaded with olive-brown; head and neck over- laid with glaucous blue: sides of neck with shining iridescence; a bluish black spot under the ear; scapulars and wing coverts with a few black spots; tail feathers, except the middle ones, grayish blue for the basal portion, then banded with black and tipped with white; forehead and under parts vinaceous, becoming ocherous on the belly; bill black, angle of mouth carmine; BIRDS OF NEW YORK 287 eyes brown; feet red. Female: A little smaller and considerably duller than the male. Young: Similar to female but grayer, and the black spots wanting. Length 11-13 inches; extent 17-19; wing 5.70; tail 5.7—-6.5; tarsus .8; middle toe and claw 1; bill .6; weight 5-6 ounces. Field marks. This species has been mistaken for the Passenger pigeon on numberless occasions and it is well for the observer to note his bird carefully to avoid being in error. The Mourning dove is much smaller than the wild pigeon, but, when no standard of comparison is at hand, it often gives the impression of being a much larger bird than it is. Its breast is much less red than the pigeon’s, it is not so blue on the back, and it has the black spot in the ear region which is lacking in the pigeon. Distribution. The Mourning dove is fairly well distributed in all pains Gt New Wodk, oc cepting the northern por- tion and the Highlands which are above rooo feet in elevation, where it is rather uncommon. It is occasionally found about the borders of the North Woods as at Lake George, Old Forge, and Ausable Forks, but it is more characteristic of the Carolinian, and the warmer portion of Transition zone, than of the cooler districts. It is common in the coastal district, lower Hudson valley, and the lowlands of western New York, arriving from the south early in March in southeastern New York, and from the 2oth to the 30th of March in the western counties, and departs for the south late in October, or in November, but rarely remains throughout the winter months in the warmer portions of the State. Photo by Guy A. Bailey Mourning dove. Zenaidura carolinensis (Linnaeus) 388 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM It frequently begins to breed as early as the 2oth of April and two or possibly three broods are reared. The nest is placed in the thick branches of an evergreen tree, in the fork of an apple tree, in an old robin’s nest, on the top of a stump, or rotten rail in an old fence, or any other convenient location, sometimes even on the ground at the edge of a gravel pit or embank- ment. It is composed of slender twigs and grass stalks, and lined with a few leaves, grasses or moss, but quite flat and meager. The eggs are two in number, nearly elliptical in shape, and pure white in color, averaging about L.12X .82 inches in size. All summer long the mournful cooing of this little pigeon can be heard in the orchards and shade trees, even in the villages and the outskirts of cities, where they are left unmolested. The Mourning dove is beneficial in itsfood habits, partaking only of waste Phas beeen S Paddek grain, weed seeds and in- poping: done emestendcee: sects. I have taken several thousand seeds of the foxtail or pigeon grass from the crop of a single dove which was shot from a flock of about 30 that were coming from an oat field in Ontario county. By measurement it was evident that this company of doves had just picked up about two quarts of weed seeds for their afternoon meal. Consequently in the course of several weeks they would do the farmer an inestimable service. The flesh of the Mourning dove is well flavored, and they are killed by thousands for food in the southern states, and if they ever become too abundant in New York State, they may be treated as a game bird under proper restrictions, to replace in some degree the finer species which we have lost. BIRDS OF NEW YORK 389 Columbigallina passerina terrestris (Chapman) Ground Dove Columbigallina passerina terrestris Chapman. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. IBwle UIGBs AS BOLD eg Os WE Checkmbistsay ¥dsy2e 18054) INOms20 columbigallina, Lat. columba, pigeon or dove, and gallina, hen; passerina, sparrowlike; terrestris, terrestrial Description. Very small. Male: Forehead and under parts mostly vinaceous, the chest feathers with blackish centers; crown and back of head bluish gray; back brownish gray; wing coverts with dark steel-blue spots; tail blackish toward the end and tipped with whitish; bill coral red at base, blackish toward the tip. Female and young: Much paler and duller. Length 6—7 inches; wing 3.5; tail 2.7; bill .45. This diminutive pigeoninhabits the Southern States from Texas to North Carolina, and is accidental in the North Atlantic States. It was added to the New York list by Dr George B. Grinnell who gives the following account of its capture: Early one Saturday in October 1862, I set out with another small boy, Henry A. Clapp, on a shooting excursion, the expected game being robins and flickers, with the possibility of a wild pigeon. We had just entered a piece of woods just north of the present 158th street, between what were later to become 11th and 12th avenues, when a small flock of birds alighted in a tall tulip tree almost above our heads. I was carrying the gun at the moment and fired at one of the birds resting on a branch, and when it fell and I picked it up I saw that it was a very small “pigeon.” Neither my companion nor myself had ever seen anything like it but we both had seen Passenger pigeons. When we had crossed the dirt road which is now 158th street we had seen Mr John Woodhouse Audubon mending fence near the corner of 158th street and 12th avenue, and knowing that he knew all about birds we went down to him and asked him to tell us what this was. He was a near neigh- bor of our parents, and we knew him very well, for much of our time was spent playing with his sons in and about his house and stables. He told us that it was a Ground dove, and pointed out a number of its characters. He also said, as I recall it, that he had never before seen one in that neigh- borhood. 390 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM After this we kept on our way and presumably at the end of the day returned with whatever game we had killed and ate the Ground dove. Possibly a dozen years later, between 1870 and 1874, I saw another specimen of this species in New York, while walking along the Aqueduct in the general neighborhood of r6oth street and 9th avenue. The bird was sitting on a fence and I had a good opportunity to look at it. By this time I knew something about birds myself and recognized what it was. The day was Sunday and I had no gun and no means of securing the bird. 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State Museum Plate 3 # Pe BLACK GUILLEMOT BRUNNICH MURRE RAZOR-BILLED AUK Cepphus grylle (Linnaeus) Uria lomvia (Linnaeus) Alca torda Linnaeus WINTER SUMMER SUMMER WINTER SUMMER EGG PUFFIN Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus) SUMMER Alli nat.size DOVEKIE Alle alle (Linnaeus) SUMMER WINTER POMARINE JAEGER Page 114 / F h erait LONG-TAILED JAEGER Page 117 a! si ie BIRDS OF NEW YORE Memoir 12. N. Y. State Museum Plate 4 re = POMARINE JAEGER Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck ) PARASITIC JAEGER Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus) LONG-TAILED JAEGER Slercorarius longicaudus Vieillot DARK PHASE ADULT INTERMEDIATE LIGHT PHASE IMMATURE S. parasiticus SKUA Megalestris skua (Briinnich) All i nat. size ath URL oe; RING-BILLED GULL Page 130 » stall HERRING GULL Page 127 . r v i be 4) } 5 e _ Mi i j ™" 7 y Wt a i ‘) ° i ne : “A {i Lf " 7 y , i ‘ ‘ q + ot i ; H re. J A 5 } ; c A i ‘ aA - P » J ¥ ‘any t . 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State ~ thawte Paar Te ee ea ae cat ear hi SABINE GULL ADULT IN SUMMER BONAPARTE GULL Xema sabini (Sabine) Larus philadelphia (Ord) LAUGHING GULL ADULT IN SUMMER ADULT IN SUMMER Larus atricilla Linnaeus IMMATURE KITTIWAKE IVORY GULL Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus) Pagophila alba Gunnerus ADULT IN SUMMER IMMATURE ADULT IN SUMMER IMMATURE All § nat. size Plate 7 ARCTIC TERN Page 146 FORSTER TERN Page 142 LEAST TERN Page 148 COMMON TERN Page 143 GULL-BILLED TERN Page 137 SOOTY TERN Page 140 BLACK SKIMMER Page 152 ROSEATE TERN Page 147 azIs “yeu FITV nseiu08 WT 17)DAn0p YUIAIS Y3aWWNS NI LInav SYNLVWWI SYNLVWHI YaWWNS NI LInav ya3WWns Ni Lindy NY3L ALVISO (UOSSA'T) WNLDINUWY YULIAS snoevuury opunwy DULIIS snovuury vibe sdoouliyy Nual 1SvVal NY¥3.L NOWWOO YSWWINS HOV1E (smmbyasserq) 192720] 11017949019) SUNLVWAI yaWWNS NI Lindy Y4aWWNS NI 21NGV NYSL Ga11Ia-11Nd [TBVINN 1.199840 f DUIS snovuury vyposnf YUiajy yotuunag Vapsipy.vd DULIIC NYaL Ya1SHO4 baWWns NI Lindy NY31 ALOOS uaWWNS NI Linagv NYSAL OILOYV Tl OWA MMOA MON TO SCAAIA CASPIAN TERN & etett Page 138 BLACK TERN Page 149 . : ; ; ie SL ab ) > le » — ra 4 ao at ozjs ‘BU 2 LV SYNLYWWI ONINdS NI LInay BOVWATd YALNIM OL ONISNVHO Lindy ONINdS NI Lingy YSLNIM NI LInay ONINdS NI LINGY SYNLVWWI (MILIND) SISUIWYUNS DABVU uopyayoouphyL qIsBppog VUNcDW DUMAYS Sul[ed PIdspI DULIIS u NY¥3L IWAOYW NYaL Nvidsvo Nual MOV1d 8 Pteld UNASNW aeIS AN Zi sows MUMUOA MOEN TO SAAT eye COMMON CORMORANT Page 170 y a j \ % 7 — < oe ‘ 7 i 4 -_ ? Pan ¥ : 7 , t “ « p 4 ee ‘ ” « Plas aa} ‘ of toe a * i , i f. hie * BIRDS OF NEW YORK Memoir 12. N. Y. State Museum Plate 9 Ee ae , ; ee J : me Se te sai COMMON CORMORANT Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus ) ADULT IN BREEDING PLUMAGE IMMATURE DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT Phalacrocorax auritus (Lesson) ADULT IN BREEDING PLUMAGE IMMATURE GANNET Sula bassana (Linnaeus) ADULT IMMATURE Ail 3 nat. size a! ® \,, Weel a RED-BREASTED MERGANSER : 4 Bees ae or aisit ‘ Page 177 RUDDY DUCK BUFFLE-HEADED DUCK R= Page 225 Page arr | az(s yeu ¢ [TV aqvW34 aqvW sqvw aqvwa4 (snornuryq) ploaqy DyaUopupYD WONG GaavaH-3a144N8 (UISSRD) snUDILaUD snB.way. YASNVONAW NVOIMANV a1vW B1VW34 31vN 31vW34 SnovUuUry) 20WDALLas snHlayy WASNVOYSWN qalsvaud-d3ay (ulm) siswaaipupl DanqoUsidg RONG AGGNY A MELEE REED Ree > wens HN Ae] Wnasnp 2381S ‘AN “G! sowie MUMUOA MOAN FO SAUTA nt | HOODED MERGANSER Page 181 azis “yeu +t S1VW34 J1VW (snovuury) snzoynona sayfipoydo'T YWASNVOYSW G3ad00H 77 winasn|A) 2t81S ‘A UN ‘E1 AIOWD|/l 11 aye\4 MUOA MUN WHO SAAT GADWALL Page 187 BLACK DUCK Page 185 aZIS “yBU TIL QuvTIVA 31¥W 30VW34 a1VvW aqvw34 a1vW Ul[SULY) VD.LNISGO SOU sneBvuUuly spyosoq spuge (snovuUuly) SNMIAIA]S SNULSD]A|NDYO, TIVAMGVS vid Saas Mond HO asn mn ayeIS “A ‘NI ra Jowey MUOA MAN AO SaAuaUAITaA AMERICAN WIDGEON ‘ Page 190 Page 102 azis “yeu F a1VW34 aqvw S98U TILV (UI[BULY) ASWAWJOLWDI W077 AT WAL GSSNIM-N33aYu9 a1VN34 aVW a1vW34 aVW (snevuury) adojauad noawyy (UITOULD) DUDILIAUWD DIB TAT vadOuna3 NO3Z9GIM NVOIYAWNYV NOSSCIM N winasnyy 2181S “ACN zi Nowe AUS ats ee MUOA MHN HO SaAAIEA SHOVELER : Aen igh ree Page 196 staid ef ; ei BLUE-WINGED TEAL aie Page 194 31vW34 (ShovuULy) suoasip Dynpanbwane) TWw3l GS9NIM-3N19 ozis “yeu Ff [Ly S1VW SIVA 31VW34 a1VW S1VW34 (SnovUULT) DSUOds ay (snevuury) v)vadfija DINnywdS MONd GOOM Ya 1SAOHS a «att a Vi a}elq uinasnyw a}e1S AN; SD Nowe MUMOA MUN AO SGCUIA hy OF BREW VOR ae f Seay Pa be comuaame ST y Et : RBS Bid? Ba PINTAIL “Page 197 BIRDS OF NEW YORE Memoir 12. N Y. State Museum A me Pa eee PINTAIL Dafila acuta (Linnaeus) MALE , “ FEMALE % nat. size notion § wig ll * ¢: cae REDHEAD Page 202 ox gizth BIRDS OF NEW YORK Memoir 12. N. Y. State Museum Plate 16 is ate ae REDHEAD Aythya americana (Eyton) MALES CANVASBACK Aythya vallisneria (Wilson) FEMALE MALES All i nat. size RING-NECKED DUCK Page 207 OZIS ‘VeVU F LV 31VW34 31VW S1VW34 A1IVAW S1VW34 a1VW UIT) Dudu Diy Wie (u0VAq) SUuYyfY DAY uBvaouog siup7j00 phy dnvos dNVvoOs Y¥3Ssa1 MONG GSHOAN-ONIY a AOTRTTECL Li ayeld wnasnwW eels “AN ‘2! OWA \, MMAMOA AMATIN LO SAA BIRDS OF NEW YORIS a Memoir 12. N. Y. State Museum Plate 18 ‘ Sh Ree . MYR ra vagy i pase Gucerqes, AMERICAN GOLDEN-EYE Clangula clangula americana (Bonaparte) MALE FEMALE 4 nat. size - ears | ‘ | io i \ ro y ’ i ’ ; 7 ye a ; i i 4 r - rn ae Nee ik MN my 4 , a : j an ‘ere ' ) a ’ F i whi, ; le +) ' eM hs i Ye) ' pt Kan r ee | i ta a a ; PW, vt Le m Aas, os vee" < Glia ey vale) ¥ 1; 7 r ang as KING EIDER Page 220 Qt stalt HARLEQUIN DUCK © Page 214 BIRDS OF NEW YORK ~~ is rer¢ PR soy mie Saaete. « xs — “ . ~ vy 3 * 4 EP, vg é — sy De # + 74 ~ > =e fn Sal J r . : " ee » i - , : SETUE EPC Somateria dreseri & ey fA i + ~~, OLDSQUAW SURF SCOTER Page 213 Page 224 AMERICAN SCOTER WHITE-WINGED SCOTER Page 221 Page 222 aZIS “4¥VU ZITV aVvW S1VW34 a1vw34 a1VW (snovuury) YIDIAIdsiad_ NYWwap1oO aylvdvuog Ipupjbap viwapio YaLOOS JHNS UY3ILOOS AQADNIM-3LIHM a1VW l § aqvw 31vW34 av anywaa ( YaWwas HBLNIM | aaywa4 UOSUIBAY DUDIIUAWDYD DIUNIAPO (snoevsuury) sypwafiy vplawory Y3LOOS NVOIYAWV MVNOSAI10N yung uni ung 0% 9}e\4 unesn| 2181S “AN ‘ZI HOWa MMOA MUN TO SAA De DT ae i 1) ee js Le ee : ‘Plate ar BLUE GOOSE Page 228 xf sink AMERICAN WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Page 229 : — © if v “i alg OZIS “4VU FTV 1anav SYN LVWHI (1aqstowT) sypAn VYasoqgwadiy Wayo asooS MONS tinav SYN LYWWI Linav (SNORUULT) SW908a)N.VADI WAYO asoos 4N1d SYNLVWWI (QNeYAeH) WYaqCuwobs suotfiqyy saswuy ASOOD GALNOYS-3LIHM NVOIYAWV 1% ayeIq MUOA MUN FAO SaAUILA WHISTLING SWAN Page 236 BRANT Page 233 BLACK BRANT Page 234 ozis “yeu 4 ITV (QOUDIMR'T) SUDIIAIU DIUDAT (aItaIg) DAYSPYHOIND)D VYJOVUILIY DIUDLT LNVYdS YOV1E LNVYd (SNOBUULT) SISUADDUDI DIWHLT (PIO) snwpiquinjod 1010 aSsooD VAOVNVO NVMS ONITLSIHM TN ico oR sarees. ZS A}Llq ~uinasnyy 2181S a ‘N SI ALLOW) MUOA MUN TO SCQAUlLaA i a Gh Bas ae \ < * GREEN HERON Page 262 LEAST BIPTERN, , Page 250 Memoir 12. BIRDS OF NEW YORE N. Y. State Museum GREEN HERON Butorides virescens (Linnaeus) IMMATURE ADULT AMERICAN BITTERN Botaurus lentiginosus (Montagu) All { nat. size Plate 23 LEAST BITTERN Ixobrychus evilis (Gmelin) FEMALE MALE 9 . : ' : » i ; é - hl ‘ ‘ J ‘ ia 4 2 be * 1 ; ‘ vf A 4 \ “e u 2 eke * j aw | ween we: V, ‘ are » * , ' ty , aris “ 4 f m fr J » a } ‘ i ‘ r “ : « 4 i tc Pia | ‘ ard f Pc , ak PAS a ‘ : ‘ » Ne f rr h 1% ny +, i ae F ¥ A, r J I~, § if ¥ r ihe? ue as ' i wth Thy, ‘ f “ : 1 we te tae i 7 N ‘ 7 ‘ \ _— of f 7 if 4 } ' ( ‘ be 7 > , nT ‘i, Me OP ie é 4 fy ‘ nye ie fis. vie \ Abii Ae vu Wa a AMERICAN EGRET Page 256 : ye start SANDHILL CRANE ; Page 269 @ 1, , p ~o A‘ ale ‘i 7 oa BIRDS OF NEW YORK Memoir 12 N.Y State Museum Plate 24 AMERICAN EGRET BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERON Herodias egretta (Gmelin) Nycticorax nycticorax naevius (Boddaert) SANDHILL CRANE ADULT IMMATURE Grus mexicana (Miiller) GREAT BLUE HERON Ardea herodias Linnaeus All #7 nat. size ADULT IN SUMMER IMMATURE VIRGINIA RAIL Page 274 gs oak ‘KING RAIL Page 271 ‘ i . = 1 . «! - H P sf * 5 J ws 7 a u ‘ i } pag : 4% re ag Mey + A P ~ - : aes Ve . - ny) te | a _ ~ M4 pe _ 2 — ; ru OZIS "VU F ITV JUN LVI Linayv ONNOA ANMOG uoqnpny sipha7a snowy SNOVUULT SLUDUNDAA SNM TV VINISYIA (AiO) SUDPMILI S1YSOMHU0] SNYDY Iw Yaddv19 IVY ONIN sine winesn yy 3381S “AN Nowa, MUOA MAN AO SQACATaA ie YELLOW RAIL 1a) Page 280. f éx wert CAROLINA RAIL OR SORA Page 276 “ Ai ad" aa Ps ¥ H 7 { 7 4 , — ’ ; P ¥ wo" i . , a 4 f | ci) Y I a, * - is ee : f “a a A us LAr ° Ph , ee api oe Liat ' ay ee ae wee - ° f / . te) sr , . Play aa Pr ae ri F oe —— b f i v e el ary i. OZIS “QB FLW WOW WOVE PIT JO ONNOK. ANMOG 4inav ainay iinav (SNOBUULT) VUL}OLDI DUDZLOq (UIPOULY)) SISWADIDUDE SNOSVOIIND (U1POU)) SIsIDVDLOQaQAGU STOIIUINIOD VHYOS 40 TIVY VNITOYUVO ve MOV1d ATLL TWd MO114 — en , EEE Qe 9}e\q . | oe ee ae sae ee uinasn aqeic “hON Z | 10Weyy MAHAOA MHN AHO SGUILA PURPLE GALLINULE Page 283 YORK . EW On BIRDS Plate 27 N. Y. State Museum 12. Ir Memo S Linnaeu RED PHALAROPE Page 289 ezis ‘yuu FLW a1VW avwad (snonuurqy) smunoynf sndow yu AdOYWIVHd Gay ae ae a rer an “ od f A Ca DNR . 3 ' ; iit SOVWNId YSLNIM ONV NWALNV é a an sh nal P/ (oy ty ogy Qe a}e\|d WNaSsSN|A] 9321S “A ON ‘Sl Noway, MUMIOA MUN TO SAaUTaA s “han ae ee rr Os vy ‘“« : . J a . ¥ oe y . h + i] , ‘Pag e: i am _ r ¥ ma? ? _ ee 2. NORTHERN PHALAROPE ees one OzIS “WRU 2 IV S9VWOANd YSLNIM ONV NWOLOAV 371VvVW34 (snonuuryy snjpqo) sad@iqo'T = 3dOYVIWHd NYAHLYON aw 6z aye} dq | wNnesnW ee1S "A 'N ‘Zl sloway MUMUOA MHN TO SaAALEY azIs "yeu £ ITV SYN aVW34 BOVWN1d YALNIM ONY NWOLAY JOTIIOLA 102091.) sndounha}S 3dOYVIWHd NOSTIM O€ aye uinasnw eyes ‘AN ‘ZI slowayy MUOA MUN AO SaAUAITaA OZIS “YBU § 1€ ae : “winasny a}ec *; ° ‘ZI s10WAE ld W S AN W MAOA MUN TO SAMIA 7 5 ! ee i carte ‘WILSON SNIPE a "Page 300 ozIs "yeu § (p1O) V}_IIJap ObYUIYDH AdINS NOSTIM Sad Lae oe “ e. Pct WNYSN |W BLES ON "N aGil AIOW 9 |] MUOA MHN FTO SAULT , i 1 \ 1 ' - ' « ' a rs : ~4 i) 13 an, oe iy PO ila ry Vv . ri ‘ Tis ry _ , ¥ a rat bad 4 a) ; ‘ ‘ ' rt he ‘ j ‘ x ; % ° i? be y 7% - ‘ ‘ Me ae 8 ed « a.” PS iiak >. a al ~ Plate, 33 Sater ke a ee plate Bea RUDDY TURNSTONE Page 357 ’ RED-BACKED SANDPIPER Page 315 34 208 Wie: DOWITCHER foie Page 303 oz'S aNn FTW S39VWN1d ONIGZ3NE SnovuUVy snpynUpd VHULLT, (a,zedeuog) sndopupuay PUYDAO0OTTAL (Suy[@d) Vq?Y si.in1ny) LON YadIdGNVS L1LsS SNITYSONVS (uTjeury)) snasit LOD TT (JOTPLOLA) MIAOYYDS Mwuidqyy wMUpy9VyoT (SNONUULT) DPIUWIGOU DILDUIL YSHOLIMO”G YadIdGNVS GaNOvd-day ANOLSNYONL syung zsokg umy wnasny a}BIS “AN “ZI sows MMOA MUN FO SAaire ; Bc pies 2 eae olins Poccaett PURPLE SANDPIPER RED-BACKED SANDPIPER | Page 308 ; Page 315 ey SANDERLING re STILT SANDPIPER Page 319 bis we : Page 306 DOWITCHER tu | KNOT Page 303 Page 307 OZIS “WRU Ff TP SSDVWN1d Y3LNIM GNV NWALNY SNOVUULT SUD VBULLT, (ojandeuog) sndojyupuUry DUD] YAOL LAT (SBI[Bd) YVQIYD S1upyyypoO LON YAdIdGNVS LTILS ONITYSGNVS ( SM SNYMUDYLOLID IT (JOLTLALA) VIYDYYDS DId)D YUPYAT (WOLuUUAg) DUADUL 1)19, OND YSAHOLIMOd YAdIdGNVS GayNOVd-dsy YadIdGNVS A1dunNd sgprong : ees ne Reaeny . mi Ree s ¥ i VE a}eIq lunasn|] ayets “f ‘N ‘SI ALLOW || MMOA MON LO SAUIA ”) s s $ J ’ - P. 2 ” yi e ® ’? a. da eilh : ‘ ¥ ‘A r i - ey 3 A ] ion gies y ; Salyis A ‘ Ai G0 PECTORAL SANDPIPER - Page 309 WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER SEMIPALMATED Page 311 ; _ Page 317 BAIRD SANDPIPER. ae oe i Page 312 azis yeu = [TW NWOLAY ONINdS ONINdS NWOLAY (snovuury) snppsndl sayaunacsy (JOUITOLA) DILEMAUL spULo..p0j}a YSdIdGNVS G3LVWIAVdIN3SS YAdIdGNVS 1SV31 NWALAY ONINdS SONOD IP.LIMG SPIULO.LPOIIT (OTOL A) SINAN SPUWLO.LPO7I (QOTTIALA) DIDINADIU SNWOLPOIT LIHM YAdIdGNVS IVWYHOLOSd YadIdONVS GuIVE YadIdGNVS GadW ny-3 ‘TI MNOWAs|\) cee iiaity i SE aed 23 uinasnyy e}e1S *A ‘N MUOA MUN HO SAUTE SOLITARY SANDPIPER Page 326 SPOTTED SANDPIPER Page 335 GREATER YELLOWLEGS Page 323 LESSER YELLOWLEGS Page 325 OZIS “VRU FIT SADVWN1d Y3SWWNS (Ufa) sNANIAIOUDIIW SNUDYIOTL tinav aYNLVWWI SS3SIMONISA YALV3aYD (uljaury) sadianif snwy707, (Snovunry) DILDINIDUL $171.90 (UOSTIALY SNLLD7Y08 sPUOLpO]9H SS31MO113A Y3Ss3a Y3SdIdGNVS G31L0dS : YaAdIdGNvs AuVLITOS QE a}eIq LUNESNIA| 8381S "A “N ‘TI JIOWaI! MUOA MUN LO SAMI ; & < Lay, out iar A “ bie , Plate 37 ° LONG-BILLED CURLEW Page 338 _ ESKIMO CURLEW : Page 341 7 Time HUDSONIAN GODWIT Page 321 cs r y . real ‘i ! i ‘ 1 % H t Taal ae > Lo qi j Pe f a r ' i i P q , ais. f * a - ot “ , —_ - , , =s ~ —e i" « 4 oy i e a Le he ' 7 . ri ee i r iat Mee ; ves p g fe 7 < s a * teal i} a 7 7 he %, (? y <3 ew e: ° - ’ 7 Aa . x - + 7 7 oa x 1® *e 7 (SNOBUUIT) DIYSVULIDY DSOUWT ozs “yuu ¢ TV WUYIWT Sralwosprny STL WaUln AT LIMGOS NVINOSGNH M31Y4ND NVINOSGNH (snovuury) popaf VsOULWT (A9jS10]) SIPVILOG SNIUWAWAT UOSTEAL SLLPSO.LUBO] SNVWAWNAT LIMGOD G3a18yvW M314ND OWIXS3 M31END GAT1E-SNOT rynany, zis by sna LE aye\dq WNASNW 2e1S “AN ‘Zl Howey MUOA MUN TO SQAUITA * - / 4 a) iw ' "it 5 ot * ‘ yl be ee ae i ry , " .) hd . ¢ « , aly ee hig m2 4 5 pees) f A : an | ' | with . i 19 oro tae ; 4 ya Eo ‘ fae iyhs. ae, ay " an * ‘ 5 oe gt eeUe TH o att ‘‘ | i ie c Y WheAR GN eM a. 7 nO ae ad Nil iy / : Se hia. 3 Ae me a ; Os My i WILLET i Page 328 BARTRAMIAN S$ OZIS “VU FZ ILW ITA) SYPOOUNAQNS SOVIBURAT, YadIdGNVS G31LSV3uyd-44Nd NWO LAY ONIYdS (aIaIsqood) DpNVYIUO) DUDE (uTpeury) YIDW)odiUaS SN.LoYdos}dOWO Y3AO1d GNV1dN 4O YadIdGNVS NVINVYLYVE LATIIM ge 24k} dq WNesn | 9ye1S WN "'N ‘ol owey MUHYOA MHN AO SaCALY > pee “Sana | ope AMERICAN GOLDEN PLOVER Page 346 KILLDEER PLOVER Page 348 OZIS “4BU 2 ITV NwaLny ONINdS ajivdruog YypUW)odiUas SYD dy (SnavuULy) 9)0..W7ONbS Y10.LD]0NY YSA01d GALVWIVdINSAS Y3aAO1d G3111458-y0V1d NWO LAV ONIYdS (snoruuryq) snuafa0a snyoahag JOT SAVIO SMUpY.WYO Y3AO01d Y¥335071Iy YSAO1d N3010D NVOIMSNV a Tyg zsolg 17gy 6€ a}e\q WNasnW] A2IS “AN ‘cl slowayly MUOA MUN TO SAAT ‘ Li 7 i i 4 f ‘ * ‘ ‘ ld is 4:9 i » ‘Uieug > 4 : r : eve % bg F \ ae . 2 ‘ ‘ ry A: ‘ ‘ ; / j VA f ; : no 7a WA) tea uci Lge he > - ; Ut i . 7 * ’ Phy ee % yr J BOBWHITE oR QUAIL age 36% BIRDS OF NEW YORE Memoir 12. N. Y. State Museum | i 2 BOBWHITE OR QUAIL Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus) MALE AND FEMALE 2 nat. size CANADA OR SPRUCE GROUSE Page 365 BIRDS OF NEW YORK Memoir 12. N. Y. State Museum Plate 41 CANADA OR SPRUCE GROUSE Canachites canadensis canace (Linnaeus) MALE AND FEMALE 7 nat. size RUFFED GROUSE Bonasa umbellus umbellus (Linnaeus) FEMALE I MALE, STRUTTING x nat. size nad Ke ee xl my. i : 5 yk aay y ue ; ple Kelis wer CA faa oF 7 PASSENGER PIGEON Page 381 Memoir 12. BIRDS OF NEW YORK N. Y. State Museum YOUNG PASSENGER PIGEON Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus) MALE FEMALE 4 nat. size MOURNING DOVE Zenaidura macroura carolinensis (Linnaeus) FEMALE YOUNG MALE 4 Nut. size Plate 42 _ en De iy «veg RR lata Mas IIS ID NEO. Page numbers referring to descriptions of species are printed in black face type. Accidental visitants, 17-18. | albifrons, Anser, 229. Accipitriformes, 89, 90. gambeli, Anser, 229-30. Actitis macularia, 335-38. albus, Larus, 120. Actodromas bairdi, 312. Alca alle, 111. fuscicollis, 311. arctica, 105. maculata, 311. grylle, 106. minutilla, 313. lomvia, 107. acuflavida, Sterna, 140. torda, I10-II. acuta, Anas, 197. | Alcidae, 90, 105, I12. Dafila, 197-99. Alciformes, 89, 90, 105-12. Adirondacks, bird life, 42; preliminary | Alcyones, go. list of birds in, by C. Hart Merriam, | Alle alle, 111-12. 77; summer birds of, in Franklin | alle, Alca, 111. county, by Theodore Roosevelt jr and Mergulus, III. Isl, ID), Mibin@i, 77. Alleghanian faunal area, 19, 33, 34, 306. Aegialitis meloda, 354-55; figure, 354. Allen, acknowledgments to, 7; cited, 220. semipalmata, 352-53- | alpina, Tringa, 314. vocifera, 348. | alpina, Pelidna, 314-15. wilsonia, 356. pacifica, Tringa, 315. Aestrelata hasitata, 160. sakhalina, Pelidna, 315-16. scalaris, 160-62; figure, 161. americana, Anas, 190. affnis, Aythya, 206. Ardea, 268. Fuligula, 206. Aythya, 202. Marila, 206-7. Clangula, 208. Aix sponsa, 199-201. Fulica, 286-88. alba, Calidris, 319. Fuligula, 202, 221. Gavia, 120. Grus, 268, 269. Guara, 242. Mareca, 190-91. Ibis, 242. Marila, 202-3. Pagophila, 120. Mycteria, 244-45. Scolopax, 242. Oidemia, 221-22. Albatross, 154. Recurvirostra, 294-95. giant, 154. Sula, 169. albeola, Anas, 211. americanus, Cygnus, 236. Charitonetta, 211-13. Merganser, 177. Fuligula, 211. Mergus, 177-79. 475 470 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM americanus, Numenius, 338-39. Anser bernicla, 233. Phaethon, 166-67. hutchinsii, 232. Ames, cited, 309, 376. hyperboreus, 226, 227. Anas acuta, 197. nigricans, 234. albeola, 211. | Anseres, 89, 90, 176-77. americana, 190. Anseriformes, 89, 90, 176. boschas, 183. Anserinaes 177. caerulescens, 228. antillarum, Sterna, 148. canadensis, 230. aquila, Fregata, 175, 176. carolinensis, 192. | aquilus, Pelecanus, 176. clypeata, 196. Arctic zone, 19. collaris, 207. columbianus, 236. arctica, Alca, 105. Fratercula, 105-6. SHACEZ, UO). Gavia, 102-3. cyanoptera, 195. Sterna, 146. discors, 194. arcticus, Colymbus, 102. histrionica, 214. artis i22: hyemalis, 213. Mormon, 105. islandica, 210. Urinator, 102. jamaicensis, 225. Ardea americana, 268. labradoria, 216. caerulea, 259. leucopsis, 235. candidissima, 257. marila, 205. discors, 264. maxima, 184. egretta, 256. nivalis, 227. exilis, 250. obscura, 185. herodias, 253-56; figure of nest and rubripes, 185. eggs, 255. penelope, 1&0. lentiginosa, 246. perspicillata, 224. | leuce, 256. platvrhynchos, 183-85. | ludoviciana, 258. rubripes, 185-87. | (Grus) mexicana, 269. rufina, 202. minor, 240. spectabilis, 220. naevia, 264. sponsa, 190. tricolor ruficollis, 258. strepera, 187. violacea, 266. vallisneria, 203. virescens, 262. Anatidae, 177. Ardeidae, 245-46. Anatinae, 182-83, 202. Ardeiformes, 89, 90, 240. anglica, Sterna, 137. Ardetta exilis, 250. Anhingidae, 165. Arenaria interpres morinella, 357-58. Anser albifrons, 229. arenaria, Calidris, 3109. gambeli, 229-30. Tringa, 319. INDEX TO BIRDS OF Arenarlidae, 357. argentatus, Larus, 127-30. smithsonianus, Larus, 127. argentea, Sterna, 148. Arquatella maritima, 308-9. arquatus, Numenius, 342-44. Scolopax, 342. atricilla, Larus, 132-34. Audubon, cited, 142. auduboni, Puffinus, 158. Auk, 90, 105. razor-billed, 16, 110-11. auritus, Carbo, 171. Colymbus, 94-96. Phalacrocorax, 171-72. Ausable lakes, bird life, 42. Austral region, 19. autumnalis, Plegadis, 242-43. Tringa, 242. Avocet, 293-94. American, 18, 294-95; figure, 294. Aythya affinis, 206. americana, 202. collaris, 207. marila, 205. nearctica, 205. vallisneria, 203. Bacon, cited, 214. Badger, cited, 215. Bacon Hobenis «cited. 7o). lil74. 053 160, 238, 257, 290, 293, 313, 322, 340. 350. Bande citedy 27) 142 150.282) bairdi, Actodromas, 312. Pisobia, 312-13. bairdii, Tringa, 312. Baldpate, 15, 188, 190-91, 198, 199. Barnum, Morgan K., cited, 78, 342. Bartramia longicauda, 331-34. bartramius, Totanus, 331. bassana, Sula, 169. bassanus, Pelecanus, 169. NEW YORK 477 Battyen| are cited 121. Beach-bird, 354. Beach-flea, 354. Beal, cited, 174. Beebe, cited, 345. Beetle-head, 346. Bergtold, W. H., cited, 78, 114, 356. Berier, cited, 111, 309, 335. bernicla, Anser, 233. sranta, 233. bernicla glaucogastra, Branta, 233-34. Bicknell, Eugene Pintard, cited, 77. Birds, dangers threatening bird life, 51- 58; migration, 65-72; species added since De Kay’s publication, 6; number of species in New York, 11; increase and decrease of species, 50-58; sugges- tions to students, 57-64. Bittern, 51. 53, 54, 55, 57, 62, 65, 245-46, 285. American, 13, 36, 43, 64, 246-50; fig- ures, 247, 249. Cory least, 253. least, 13, 36, 64, 250-53; figure, 251. Blackbird, 54, 68, 70. SHOE, Sil, Be, 7: red-winged, 13, 39, 46, 51, 53, 54, 57, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 72. rusty, 14, 30. yellow-headed, 18. Blackhead, 206. Blackheart, 316. Blaine, cited, 94. Blue peter, 288. Bluebill, 209. big, 206. little, 207. marsh, 208. Bluebird, 12, 34, 42, 49, 51, 57, 60, 63, 64, Oe Oy, (8s), HO, FA Bluestocking, 294. | Boatswains, 113, 116. 478 NEW Bobolink, 13, 35, 38, 46, 51, 63, 64, 67, 68. Bobwihitey 125 31,933) 37485 0n sn 72 eo. 361-64; figure of nest and southern, 34. eges, 302. Bog-bull, 250. bonapartil, Larus, 134. Bonasa umbellus togata, 367, 373-74. umbellus, 366-73; figures, 368, 372; figure of nest and eggs, 370. Booby, 17, 168-69; figure, 168. Booby-coot, 226. Boreal region, 109. borealis, Numenius, 341-42. Puthnus, 155-56. Scolopax, 341. boschas, Anas, 183. Botaurus 247, 249. Bowdish, cited, 325. Bowfin, 55. lentiginosus, 246-50; figures, Braislin, William C., cited, 80, 106, 109, Wilh, WU Wiz, WAR, WA, TAS, WAG, US, NO, WO, UO, AAS, AYO, Bets, Dey), ZR ASA, AY, ASS), GO), Biigy SO, B2", B24, 335: Brant, 233-34. black, 18, 234-35. light-bellied, 233-34. white-bellied, 17. white-headed blue, 229. Brant-bird, 358. Branta bernicla, 233. glaucogastra, 233-34, 235. canadensis, 230-32. hutchinsi, 232-33. elaucogastra, 233. leucopsis, 235-36; figure, 235. nigricans, 234-35. Brass-eye, 200. Brewer, cited, 108, 137, 142, 282. Brewster, William, cited, 146, 161, 270, 282, 285. YORK STATE MUSEUM Bristle-tail, 226. Broadbill, 206. bastard, 208. buccinator, Cygnus, 239. Olor, 236, 239-40. Buffalo and vicinity, birds of, by W. H. Bergtold, 78. Buffle-head, 17, 209, 212. buffoni, Lestris, 117, 119. Bunting, indigo, 39. lark, 18. painted, 17. Burgomaster, 123. Burroughs, cited, 386. Burtis, cited, 112. Butorides virescens, 262-64. Butterball, 212, 213. spoon-billed, 226. Butterbox, 213. caerulea, Ardea, 259. Florida, 259-62. | caerulescens, Anas, 228. Chen, 228-29. Calico-back, 358. Calidris alba, 319. arenaria, 319. leucophaea, 319-20. Camptolaimus labradorius, 216. Camptorhynchus — labradorius, figure, 217. Canachites canadensis canace, 365-66. canadensis, Anas, 230. Branta, 230-32. Dendragapus, 365. MetraowsOs: canadensis canace, Canachites, 365-66. canadensis hutchinsi, Branta, 232-33. Canadian zone, 19, 35: fauna, 36-42. candidissima, Ardea, 257. Egretta, 257-58. cantiaca, Sterna, 140. 216-18; INDEX canutus, Tringa, 307-8. Canvasback, 16, 202, 203-5. Capercaillie, 377. Carbo auritus, 171. carbo, Pelecanus, 170. Phalacrocorax, 170. Gardinaliii25 325,33, 30: Carinatae, 89-90, 91. carolina, Ortygometra, 270. Porzana, 276-80. carolinensis, Anas, 192. Columba, 386. Ectopistes, 386. Hydroka, 96. Nettion, 192-93. Carolinian faunal area, 36-42. carolinus, Rallus, 276. caspia, Sterna, 138-39. Cat, an enemy of birds, 52, 54. @athindsr4sAn Amr AS. 545025104568), 72. Catharacta skua, 113. Cathartidiformes, 89, 90. Catoptrophorus semipalmatus, 328-29. inornatus, 330. Catskill mountains, summer birds of, by Eugene Pintard Bicknell, 77. cayana, Sterna, 138, 140. Cepphus grylle, 106. mandti, 106-7. Chadbourne, cited, 156. Chalk-line, 263. Chamberlain, cited, 142. Chapman, Frank M., acknowledgments (iO, 78 Gueal, ZW, WOO, WA, WAZ, BVOn BSS 355, 385- Charadriidae, 343. Charadriiformes, 89, 90, 288. Charadrius dominicus, 346-48. melodus, 354. mexicanus, 205. semipalmatus, 352. LOWESZ Latina), TO BINDS OP NEW YORK 479 Charadrius squatarola, 345. virginianus, 346. vociferus, 348. wilsonia, 356. Charitonetta albeola, 211-13. Chaya yellow-breasted, 14, 32, 33, 41, 69; breeding range, 27. Chaulelasmus streperus, 187-89. Chautauqua county, birds of, by John M. Edson, 78. Chemung county, birds of, by William lal, Crege, 70: Chen caerulescens, 228-29. hyperborea, 226. hyperborea, 226-27. nivalis, 227-28. Chewink, 34, 47, 65. Chickadee, I1, 41, 42, 40, 51, 60, 63. Carolina, 76: Hudsonian, I1, 13, 41, 49, 50. Chimney swift, 13, 38, 44, 60, 62, 63, 64, 72. chloropygius, Totanus, 326. Cicontidae, 244. Ciconiiformes, 89, 90. cinclus, Tringa, 315. Cinleneame le ehdixeme7o: cinereus, Puffinus, 156. Clangula americana, 208. clangula americana, 208-10. hyemalis, 213. islandica, 210-11; figure, 211. clangula, Fuligula, 208. clangula americana, Clangula, 208-10. Glaucionetta, 208. Clarke, John M., acknowledgments to, 6. Classification, 88-go. clypeata, Anas, 196. Spatula, 196-97. Coccyges, 89, 90. Cock, black, 364. 4850 NEW YORK Coffin-carrier, 126. colchicus, Phasianus, 378. Colinus virginianus, 361-64; figure of nest and eggs, 362. collaris, Anas, 207. Aythya, 207. Marila, 207-8. Columba carolinensis, 386. migratoria, 381. Columbae, 89, 90, 380. columbianus, Anas, 236. Olor, 236-39. Columbidae, 381. Columbiformes, &9, go. Columbigallina passerina terrestris, 389- go. Colymbidae, 91-92. Colymbiformes, 89, 90, 98-99. Colymbus arcticus, 102. auritus, 94-96. glacialis, 99. holboelli, 92-94. immer, 99. podiceps, 96. septentrionalis, 103. stellatus, 103. Cooke, acknowledgments to, 7; 226. Cooper hawk, 53. cooperi, Pisobia, 312. Coot, 55, 270-71. American, 14, 36, 286-88; figure of nest and eggs, 287. black, 222. bumblebee, 226. whistling, 222. white-winged, 223. yellow-billed, 222. Coraciiformes, 89, 90. Cormorant, 15, 170. double-crested, 15, 171-72. cornutus, Podiceps, 94. cited, STATE MUSEUM Coturnicops noveboracensis, 280-81. Coties, ‘cited, 1335 1675 19025375. County schedules, 80-87. (Cohiidomieel, 12, eis} MO, vl, (OA, (OR, (Oui, 7. Coween, 214. Crake, corn, 18, 282-83; figure, 283. Crane, 90, 174, 267-68. sandhill, 18, 269. white, 256. whooping, 18, 239, 268. crecca, Anas, IgQI. Nettion, 191-92. Creciscus jamaicensis, 281-82. Creeper, brown, 12, 41, 42, 48, 63, 64; breeding range, 29. crepitans, Rallus, 272-73. Crex crex, 282-83; figure, 283. galeata, 284. crex, Rallus, 282. cristatus, Podiceps, 92. Crossbill, 35, 46. American, 12, 39. white-winged, 12, 39. Crow, 45, 53, 54, 60, 62, 63, 64, 71. American, I1, 38. ISI, 12, As. Crow bill, 288. Crow duck, 288. Cuckoo, 44, 54, 90. black-billed, 13, 37, 64. yellow-billed, 13, 37. Cuculiformes, 89, go. cucullatus, Lophodytes, 181-82. Mergus, 181. cupido, Tetrao, 376. Tympanuchus, 376-77. Curlew, 322. big, 338. Eskimo, 15, 341-42. European, 18, 342-44; figure, 343. Hudsonian, 15, 339-40. jack, 330. INDEX TO Curlew, long-billed, 15, 338-39, 342. short-billed, 340. sickle-bill, 360. Cutwater, 153. cyanoptera, Anas, 195. OQuerquedula, 195-96. Cygninae, 177. Cygnus americanus, 236. buccinator, 239. Cymophilus fulicarius, 280. Dabchick, 96. Dafila acuta, 197-99. Darters, 165. Davison, James L., cited, 78, 126, 238, 257. Day, cited, 164. Dean, cited, 330. deglandi, Oidemia, 222-23. IDS Many, Guecl, WO, wil, WAL, WHA, AOR. delawarensis, Larus, 130-32. | delicata, Gallinago, 300-3. Scolopax, 300. Dendragapus canadensis, 365. Dendroica tigrina, 59-60. Det Wiles cited 2085937772380.) 382 Dextemmcitede 225: Dickcissel, 14. Didapper, 96. Diedapper, 212. dilophus, Phalacrocorax, Diomedeidae, 154. Dipper, 95, 96, 212. broad-billed, 226. discors, Anas, 194. Ardea, 264. Querquedula, 194-95. Diver, 100. black-throated, 102. great northern, 100. lobe-footed, 92. pink-eyed, 95. 165, itil BIRDS OF NEW YORK 431 | Diver, red-throated, 103. Diving birds, gt. dominicus, Charadrius, 346-48. dougalli, Sterna, 147. Dough-bird, 341. Dove, ground, 17, 381, 389-90. little ground, 381. mourning, 13, 37, 62, 64, 381, 386-88; figure, 387; figure of nest and eggs, 388. Dovekie, 16, 111-12. Dowitcher, 15, 303-5; figure, 304. long-billed, 15, 305-6; figure, 304. dresseri, Somateria, 218-19. 2, 53, 55, 68, 70, 177. American eider, 218-19. baldpate, 188, 190-91, 198, 199. bay, 201-2. blacksi2s 9201825 198, 199, 203, 205. buffle-headed, 211-13. butter, 226. canvasback, 202, 203-5. chunk, 226. common wild, 184. deaf, 226. dumpling, 226. dusky, 186. gray, 188. green-head, 184. green-wing, 1095. harlequin, 16, 214-16. king eider, 220-21. Labrador, 16, 216-18; figure, 217. long-tailed, 214. mallard, 183-85, 187, 193, 199. muscovy, 184. pied, 216. pintail, 184, 188, 191, 193, 197-99, 213. redhead, 202-3, 204, 205, 223. red-legged black, 16. ring-necked, 15, 207-8. Duck, 185-87, TOT, 193, 452 NEW Duck, river, 177, 182-83, 201, 202. ruddy, 15, 36, 212, 225-26. rufous-crested, 18, 202. sand-shoal, 218. scaup, 52, 205-6, 223. lesser, 206-7. Sea, 177, 182, 201-2. shoveler, 182, 188, 194, skunk, 216. Spirit, 212. stiff-tailed, 177. summer, 200. velvet, 223. 196-97. wood, 13, 36, 43, 56, 177, 182, 199-201. | Duckling, 55. Dunghunters, 1132. Dunlin, 18, 314-15, 316, 318. Dutcher, William, acknowledgments to, 73 (nil, FO, WOOL, WO, WO, Wii, Wi, I G4by A, AIO UNF MAO, TA, UR i126) LGYo}; SIO), MAO), UEKO}, WO), 1, TKS, uiCGyAL, ICO}, UFHly Aili, Ailey AG, Ailey, DUC), 2A DAO), BG), PAS, PPR), BRO, 2G, 2E7, DAs Pie, A Abi, As, AO, A, 207, 27/ik, 277), 283, 284, 200; 202, 2035 205) 200; BO, BOOh GOS, BUS, QU, BuO, BAI, B22, 329, 335, 338. 339, 342, 345, 347, 355; 356, 360, 377. Dwight, Jonathan, acknowledgments to, Wo MeGl, 12D, WDE, WAZ. Eagle, 43. baldtmipmeyaae golden, 16. Katon, Elon Howard, cited. 79, 257. Ectopistes carolinensis, 386. migratorius, 381-86. Edson, John M., cited, 78. Egret, American, 17, 256-57. Eeretta candidissima, 257-58. ruficollis, 258. egretta, Ardea, 256. YORK STATE MUSEUM egretta, Herodias. 256-57. Eider, American, 16, 218-19, 220. king, 16, 219, 220-21. elegans, Rallus, 272-72. Elliot, cited, 123. PmbodyiGaGeciteda7o: Ereunetes mauri, 318-19. occidentalis, 318; figure of bill, 318. pusillus, 317-18; figure of bill, 318. | Erismatura jamaicensis, 225-26. rubida, 225. Erismaturinae, 177, 226. Erolia ferruginea, 316; figure, 317. erythrocephala, Fuligula, 202. erythrorhynchos, Pelecanus, 172-74. European species, 18. exilis, Ardea, 250. Ardetta, 250. Ixobrychus, 250-53. Explanation of plates, 391-474. Falconiiformes, 80, go. fedoa, Limosa, 320-21. Scolopax, 320. ferruginea, Erolia, 316, 317. Tringa, 316. Finch, 54. green, 18. purple, 12, 39, 46, 62, 63, 64, 68. Fish, 55. Fish-hawk, 130. Fisher, A. K., acknowledgments to, 7; Cited 70" 2Ar 250: Flahive, cited, 300. flavipes, Scolopax, 325. Totanus, 325-26. flavirostris, Phaéthon, 166. luksronipaer, jo Isl, Cmkeal, WOR, us, wo), 205,, 239, 385. Flicker, 44, 51, 54, 60, 62, 270. northern, 12, 38. Oe, il, 72; INDEX Florida caerulea, 261. Fly-up-the-creek, 263. Flycatcher, 50, 68. alder, 11, 14, 38, 45, 62, 64; breeding range, 20. crested, 13, 38, 44, 62, 63, 64, 72. green-crested, 14, 38; breeding range, Filbe least, 13, 38, 45, 60, 62, 63, 64. olive-sided, 14, 38, 45; breeding range, 2i. yellow-bellied, 14, 38, 45, 64; breeding range, 21. forsteri, Sterna, 142-43. Moster please cited) 21@.1 282. Fowler, Gilbert, cited, 77, 149, 189, 238, 384. Fratercula arctica, 105-6. Fregata aquila, 176; figure, 175. Fregatidae, 175. Frigate-birds, 166. Fringillidae, 46. Frost bird, 348. Fuertes, L. A., cited, 243. Fulica americana, 286-88. martinica, 283. noveboracensis, 280. 259-62; figures, 2060, fulicaria, Tringa, 289. fulicarius, Cymophilus, 289. Phalaropus, 289-90. Fuligula affinis, 206. aibeola, 211. americana, 202, 221. clangula, 208. erythrocephala, 202. fusca, 222. elacialis, 213. histrionicus, 214. labradoria. 216. marila, 205. minor, 200. TO BIRDS OF NEW YORK 433 Fuligula molissima, 218. perspicillata, 224. rubida, 225. rufitorques, 207. spectabilis, 220. vallisneria, 203. Fuligulinae, 177, 201-2. Fuller, cited, 384. Fulmar, 154. tropical, 76. Fulmarinae, 154. Fulmarus glacialis, 154. fusca, Fuligula, 222. fuscata, Sterna, 149. fuscicollis, Pisobia, 311, 312. Tringa, 311. fuscus, Pelecanus, 174. Fute, 341. Gadwall, 15, 187-89. galeata, Crex, 284. Gallinula, 284-86. | Galliformes, 89, 90, 360. Gallinaceous birds, 360. Gallinae, 89, 90, 176, 360. Gallinago delicata, 300-3. Gallinula galeata, 284-86. Gallinule, 57, 62, 65, 270-71. American, 285. Florida, 14, 36, 64, 284-86. purple, 17, 283-84. gallopavo, Meleagris, 379. gallopavo silvestris, Meleagris, 379-80. gamibeli, Anser, 220. Gannets, 16, 167-68, 169. Garrot, 200. Gavia alba, 120. arctica, 102-3. immer, 99-102. stellata, 103-4. | Gaviidae, 98-99. | Geese, 90, 177, 182. 484 NEW YORK Gelochelidon, 119. nilotica, 137-38. Gilbert, John, cited, 282. Cited 75 Ll. lezen bas 189, | 259, 290, 203. glacialis, Colymbus, gg. Fuligula, 213. Fulmarus, 154. Procellaria, 154. Glaucionetta clangula americana, 208. islandica, 210. glaucogastra, Branta, Giraud, J. P., 2 222" glaucus, Larus, 122. Gleason, cited, 384. Gnatcatcher, 32. blue-gray, 14, 41. Godwit, Hudsonian, 15, 321-22. marbled, 15, 320-21, 322. Golden-eye, American, 12, 36, 208-10. barrow, 16, 210-11; figure, 211. Goldfinch, 55, 62, 63. American, I1, 39, 46, 64. European, 12. Goosander, 178. Goose, American white-fronted, 229-30. | barnacle, 18, 235-36; figure, 235. blue, 15, 226, 228-29, 230. blue snow, 229. blue wavy, 229. blue-winged, 220. Canada, 17, 230-32, 233, 234. ember, 99, 100. greater snow, 15, 226, 227-28 Hutchins, 15, 232-33. | griseus STATE MUSEUM Grackle, 65. bronzed, 13, 39, 46, 62, 63, 64. purple, 14, 39. Grassfinch, 63. gravis, Procellaria, 156. Puffinus, 156-57. Great-head, 209. Grebe, 53, 90, 91-92. crested, 75-76. Holboell, 16, 92-94. horned, 16, 93, 94-96. pied-billed, 13, 36, 43, 62, 64, 96-98. western, 92. Green, Morris M., cited, 292, 313. Green-back, 348. Greenland dove, 111. Gregg, William H., cited, 79, 218. Grey-back, 307. Grinnell, cited, 153, 282. | grisea, Procellaria, 158. Scolopax, 303. griseus, Macrorhamphus, 303-5. Puffinus, 158-59. scolopaceus, Macrorhamphus, 304. Grosbeak, blue, 17. evening, 16. pine, 16. rose-breasted, 13, 39, 46, 62, 64. GRoOESS, Gi, Fa, 50, 37%, 200, AX black, 377. Canada, 13, 37, 71, 365-65. Canadian ruffed, 13, 37, 42, 367, 373-74. cock, 55. lesser snow, 18, 226-27. mud, 233. Solan, 169. white-fronted, white-headed, wild, 231. Goshawk, 37, 43, 53, 363, 364, 373. American, 12. Tae 220. pinnated, 376. red, 364. ruffed, 11, 37, 50, 63, 364, 366-73; fig- ures, 368, 372; figure of nest and eggs, 370. spotted, 365. spruce, 35, 365-66. | Grues, 267. INDEX TO BIRDS Gruidae, 267-68. Gruiformes, 89, 90, 267. Grus americana, 268, 269. mexicana, 269. erylle, Alca, 106. Cepphus, 106. Uria, 106. Guara alba, 242; figure, 241. guarauna, Plegadis, 243-44. Scolopax, 243. Guillemot, 105. black, 18, 106. mandt, 106-7. thick-billed, 107. Gulls, 90, 119-20. Arctic hawk, 116. black-headed, 133. black-toed, 116. Bonapagreye LO mMO2 MUO, L2T slat et 34- 35- | glaucous, 16, 122-23, 120. ereat black-backed, 16, 119, 125-26. herring, 12, 36, 43, 62, 127-30, 131, 132, TAG. Hutchins, 76. ICS, WAR. Iceland, 16, 123-24, 127. ivory, 18, Kumlien, 120. 16, 124-25, 127, 128. laughing, 14, 30, 132-34. little, 18, 135-36. ring-billed, 16, 62, 127, 128, 130-32. Sabitlesy5,) ulOsl30-37- white-winged, 123. winter, 129. Gyrfalcon, 16, 53. black, 16. white, 18. | Haematopus haemastica, Limosa, 321-22. Scolopax, 321. Haematopodidae, 358. OF NEW YORK 435 palliatus, 359-60; figure, So: Hagdon, black, 159. Hairy-head, 181. Hand-rail, 283. Hardy, cited, 330. Harelda hyemalis, 213-14. hasitata, Aestrelata, 160. Procellaria, 160. Blank, Ae, BO, Si 5s Co, FO, OCs American rough-legged, 16. American sparrow, 12, 64. broad-winged, 13, 37, 43, 62, 64. cooper, 12, 37, 43, 303, 364, 373- duck, 13, 37, 43, 53- goshawk, 37, 43. marsh), 12,37, 64: night, 13, 64. pigeon, 14, 37, 43, 64. red-shouldered, 12, 37, 43. red-tailed, 12, 37, 43, 62, 63, 68. sharp-shinned, 12, 37, 43, 53, 62, 64, 364. sparrow, 37, 43. Swainson, 18. Hawley, G., cited, 382. Heart-bird, 358. Heath hen, 12, 370. Hell-divers, 92, 95, 96. Helme, cited, 284. Helodromas ochropus, 327. solitarius, 326-28. helvetica, Squatarola, 345. Hemipalma himantopus, 306. Hemipodes, 289. Hen bill, 288. Hens, 90. Henshaw, H. W., cited, 313. 299, 379-77; figure. | Herodias egretta, 256-57. herodias, Ardea, 253-56. | Herodiones, 89, 90, 240. 486 NEW Heron, 50, 53, 90, 182, 240, 245-46. black-crowned night, 13, 36, 264-65. great blue, 13, 36, 43, 253-56, 269; fig- ure of nest and eggs, 255. green, 13, 36, 63, 262-64; figure of nest 264. 201. and eggs, 263; figure of young, little blue, 17, 259-62; figures, 260, Louisiana, 17, 258-59; figure, 259. snowy, 14, 257-58, 259. white, 256. yellow-crowned night, 17, 265-67; fig- ure, 266. Heteropoda semipalmata, 317. Hickory-head, 226. Highlands, Hudson, list of birds of, 77. Himantopodidae, 295. Himantopus mexicanus, 295-96; figure, 206. nigricollis, 295. himantopus, Hemipalma, 306. Micropalama, 306-7. Tringa, 306. hirundo, Sterna, 143-45. histrionica, Anas, 214. Histrionicus histrionicus, 214-16. histrionicus, Fuligula, 214. holboellii, Colymbus, 92-94. Podiceps, 92. Holopodius wailsoni, 292. Hopkins, William, cited, 243, 256, 290. Hough, cited, 237. Howell, G. W., 7; cited, 293. Hudson Highlands, list of birds of, by Edgar A. Mearns, 77. Hudsonian zone, 109. hudsonica, Limosa, 321. hudsonicus, Numenius, 339-40. Hummingbird, 44, 56, 64, 72. ruby-throated, 13, 38, 63. hutchinsii, Anser, 232. Bartiss 1225122" acknowledgments to, YORK STATE MUSEUM Hydranassa tricolor ruficollis, 258-59; Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis, 149- 52; figure, 151. Hydroka carolinensis, 96. hyemalis, Anas, 213. Clangula, 213. Harelda, 213-14. hyperborea, Chen, 226. hyperborea, Chen, 226-27. nivalis, Chen, 227-28. hyperboreus, Anser, 226, 227. EBSA, TNO), NAAR TAZ, AZ, Lobipes, 291. Ibididae, 240. Ibis, 240. glossy, 17, 242-43; figure, 243. white, 17, 242; figure, 241. white-faced glossy, 17, 234-44; figure, 244. wood, 17, 244-45; figure, 245. Ibis alba, 242. mexicanus, 242. Ice bird, 111. imber, Urinator, 99. immer, Colymbus, 99. Gavia, 99-102. Indigo bird, 13, 46, 63. interpres Strepsilas, 357. rina s7. interpres morinella, Arenaria, 357-58. Tonornis martinica, 283-84. islandica, Anas, 210. Clangula, 210-11. Glaucionetta, 210. Ixobrychus exilis, 250-53; figure, 251. neoxenus, 253. Jaeger, 113. Arctic, 118. buffon, 118. INDEX TO BIRDS Jaeger, long-tailed, 15, 117-19. parasitic, 15, 76, 116-17, 118. pomarine, 15, 114-16. Richardson, 116. jamaicensis, Anas, 225. Creciscus, 281-82. Erismatura, 225-26. Porzana, 281. Rallus, 281. | Jay, 51, 53, 54- blue, 11, 38, 42, 45, 63, 64, 68. Canada, 13, 35, 38, 45. Johnson, cited, 126, 385. Judd, cited, 385, 386. | Junco, 12, 39, 46, 47, 62, 64, 65; breeding | range, 23. Carolina, 14. Kicker, 282. | IKuIGleSe, 13, 87, Gil, OB, SAERR2B ineAES, | 349; figure of nest and eggs, 351. Ina, 12, Aer, AVAL, 5, OA, OR, OA, ish, 7A Arkansas, 18. CEN, UF. Kingfisher, 44, 62, 63, 68, 90, 130, 263. lnelheeal, 12, 43, O74, Kinglet, golden-crowned, 12, 41, 40, 63. ruby-crowned, 16, 41, 49, 50, 63, 64. Kirkover, cited, 243. Kite, swallow-tailed, 17. Kittiwake, 16, 121-22, 134. Knot, 15, 307-8. Kobbe, cited, 322. Kreeker, 310. Krieker, 310. kumlieni, Larus, 124-25. labradoria, Anas, 216. Fuligula, 216. labradorius, Camptolaimus, 216. Camptorhynchus, 216-18. Lagopus lagopus, 375-76; figures, 374, 375. | OF NEW YORK 487 | lagopus, Tetrao, 375. Lamellirostral swimmers, Langdon, cited, 170. Pancuille wm |pelaencited 7203" Lapwing, 18, 344-45; figure, 344. Laridae, 119-20. 176-77. | Lariformes, 89, 90, 112. Lark, horned, 16, 63. Hoyt horned, 18. prairie horned, 11, 12, 38, 45, 62, 69. | Larus albus, 120. ALCLIClISH 122. argentatus, 127-30. smithsonianus, 127. atricilla, 132-34. bonaparti, 134. delawarensis, 130-32. glaucus, 122. hutchinsi, 122, 123. hyperboreus, 119, 122-24, 127. kumlieni, 124-25. leucopterus, 123-24, 125. marinus, 119, 125-26. minutus, 135-36; figure, 136. parasiticus, 116. philadelphia, 134-35. pomarinus, Iq. sabinu, 136. tridactylus, 121. zonorhynchus, 130. Lawrence, George N., cited, 76, 103, I4I, 160, 236, 330. iLanwaemnee, ING I,, GteGl, irs, wi, Wig, wz, M0), ASO, Ai, AOR, FOG, HOO, BUA, AVG, 338, 342, 356. Lawrence, R. B., cited, 111, 282, 290, 292, 360. Lawyer, 206. leachi, Thalassidroma, 163. Lead-back, 318. Lee, etueal, mo). lentiginosa, Ardea, 246. 488 NEW lentiginosus, Botaurus, 246-50. Lestris buffoni, 117, 119. parasiticus, 76, 118. pomarinus, I14. richardsoni, 76, 116, 119. leuce, Ardea, 256. leucogaster, Pelecanus, 168. Sula, 168-69. leucophaea, Calidris, 319-20. leucopsis, Anas, 235. Branta, 235-36. leucopterus, Larus, 119, 123-24, 125. leucorhoa, Oceanodroma, 163-64. Procellaria, 163. Lewis county birds, 77. Iherminieri, Pufhnus, 158. Lice, attacks of,’on birds, 56. Life zones of New York State, 19-24. Limicolae, 89, 90, 112, 288-89. Limosa fedoa, 320-21. haemastica, 321-22. hudsonica, 321. scolopacea, 305. Linden, cited, 230. Linnet, European, 18. intlett cited; 221, Pittlespeep sks: lobata, Tringa, 291. lobatus, Lobipes, 291-92. Phalaropus, 2091. Lobipes hyperboreus, 201. lobatus,