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STATE OF NEw YORK.

er ve M ENT. OF AGRICU LAURE.

NINTH ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For THE YEAR I9QOI.

TRANSMITTED TO THE LEGISLATURE JANUARY 13, 1902.

ALBANY:
J. B. LYON COMPANY, STATE PRINTERS.
1902.

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Stare OF NEW YORK.

No. 59.

IN ASSEMBLY,

JANUARY 13, 1902.

NINTH ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE

Commissioner of Agriculture.

To the Honorable, the Legislature of the State of New York:

In accordance with the provisions of the statutes relating
thereto, I have the honor to herewith submit the ninth annual
report of the Department of Agriculture of the State of New

York for the year ending September 30, 1901.
C. A. WIETING,

Commissioner of Agriculture.

ROBT Eb vsxaurviaG

cahse oun Yo. Hate BA Jo sustniaiyid 4a S60 oA0 i
Potialey eototete thi to amoteiyany) sith a iW souabcng
Layne Aint if) tind atten oF. nomad od? orn Ut i ¥
WOH Yo sti af to outlinleA to Santee att Yo. $e we:
ORL: 0G Coton pati huts ay, att coh told io
AOC RD ;
Atninwk Yo Gandeaiimel)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.

LIBRARY
NEW YORK
BO TANICAL

Commissioner.

CHARLES A. WIETING, Cobleskill, N. Y.

Assistant Commissioners.

PUR UPEV ASLO. 3 <a euaHiole’s! ¢ o's ev oa. afore GEORGE L. FLANDERS,
Albany, N. Y.

BEGGNO WO TVISION .. on. calc a nse es FREDERICK J. H. KRACKE,
No. 23 Park Row, New York City.

Rie MAVISiONs = dbl ete as eees ss EBENEZER J. PRESTON,
Amenia, N. Y.

EMME IRTOT 6, hie aih tec cdc ales die ale aed T. JAMES OWENS,
Remsen, N. Y.

PM POVARNOT yea seks we cic o oe ee S. BROWN RICHARDSON,
Lowville, N. Y.

are UI VASIDNs bal s shcncn ese sleeracs doy CHARLES T. RUSSELL,
Munnesville, N. Y.

RSS Vem Me DIWISTON 3, sv cpeotcc.s oi mitre Sevier ewe VERLETT C. BEEBE,

ad UV IVURTON Vee sos, & 00.8! slo ele! oeala leg os WILLIAM T. HUGHES,
Rochester, N. Y.

a Tea gs LPT V1 SHOT ages bit also Bee eyartioge Ste sve: JOHN H. GRANT,
D 715 Mutual Life Building, Buffalo, N. Y.
Pend 1ViSiON met...) ceen ss ates adem A MESO, OLARK

Falconer, N. Y.

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REPORT.

The working divisions of this Department have not been
changed since my last annual report and are as follows:

First Division—Comprising the following counties: Albany,
Otsego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie and
Washington.

Second Division—Comprising the following counties: Kings,
New York, Queens, Richmond and Suffolk.

Third Division.—Comprising the following counties: Colum-
bia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Putnam, Rockland,
Sullivan, Ulster and Westchester.

Fourth Division.—Comprising the following counties: Essex,
Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Montgomery, Oswego, Oneida and
Warren.

Fifth Division.—Comprising the following counties: Clinton,
Franklin, Jefferson, Lewis and St. Lawrence.

Sixth Division.—Comprising the following counties: Broome,
Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Onondaga, Tioga and Tompkins. |

Seventh Division.—Comprising the following counties: Che-
mung, Genesee, Livingston, Schuyler, Steuben and Wyoming.

Eighth Division—Comprising the following counties: Cay-
uga, Monroe, Ontario, Seneca, Wayne and Yates.

Ninth Division.—Comprising the following counties: Erie, Ni-
agara and Orleans.

Tenth Division—Comprising the following counties: Alle-
gany, Cattaraugus and Chautauqua.

There have been but few changes in the personnel of the De-
partment during the past year. The following persons have
resigned, viz: Wm. E. Walker, Schenectady, N. Y.; R. H. Palmer,
Deposit, N. Y.

a

(o'8)

Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The following person has been discharged, viz: J. Van Gelde-
ren, New York city.

The following person deceased, viz: C. J. Morganstern, Attica,
IN: PY:

In the death of Mr. Morganstern the Department lost an
efficient and able employee. He was in the employ of the De-
partment when I became Commissioner and was retained up to
the time of his death, although during the latter part of his
service he labored under great difficulty in his endeavors to be
efficient.

The following person has been appointed from the civil service
eligible list with the consent of that body, viz: Wm. J. Hurd,
Stony Point, N. Y.

The divisions in the State are ten, and they are each in charge
of the Assistant Commissioner as set forth on the eighth page
of this report.

The general work of this Department consists in enforcing the
provisions of the law relating to:

(1) Providing butter and cheese experts to give instruction in
the art of making uniform, first-class butter and cheese.

(2) Providing against the sale or delivery to factories or
creameries of impure, unhealthy or unwholesome milk.

(3) Providing against keeping of cows for the production of
milk for sale or exchange in a crowded or unhealthful condition,
and against feeding such cows on distillery waste, or on any
substance that will produce unwholesome or unhealthful milk.

(4) Regulating the sale of condensed milk.

(5) Providing against the manufacture and sale of imitation
butter and its use in boarding-houses and places of public enter-
tainment.

(6) Providing against the sale and manufacture of imitation
cheese.

(7) Providing for branding full-cream cheese as “ New York
State full-cream cheese,” and against falsely branding butter or
cheese.

(8) Providing against the manufacture and sale of adulterated
or imitation vinegar.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 9

(9) Providing for the suppression of infectious and contagious
diseases among domestic animals.

(10) Providing for the prevention of diseases among bees.

(11) Providing for the prevention and suppression of con-
tagious and infectious diseases in fruit trees, plants, ete.

(12) Providing against the manufacture and sale of Paris
green, except as provided in the statute.

(18) Providing for the encouragement of the sugar-beet cul-
ture and the manufacture of beet sugar in the State.

(14) Providing against the manufacture and sale of adul-
terated linseed or flaxseed oil.

(15) Providing against the selling of ‘bob veal,” i. e. meat
from calves that were diseased at the time of killing.

(16) Providing for the distribution of moneys to the agricul-
tural societies of the State for the promotion of agriculture.

(17) Relative to Farmers’ Institutes.

(18) Providing against selling adulterated or imitation maple
Syrup or maple sugar.

(19) To exercise such supervision as is provided relative to
the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station and the
Agricultural Experiment Station at Cornell University.

(20) Relating to process butter and the use of preservalines
in dairy products.

(21) Relating to the use of coloring matter in food products.

(22) Relating to the use of the Babcock test.

OLEOMARGARINE.

The reports of the Assistant Commissioners in their respec-
tive divisions are that little or no oleomargarine has been sold
within the State during the year, the most of it having been sold
in the Second Division, which includes the city known as Greater
New York.

The following cases, 159 in number, have been made during the
year for violation of the law. These cases were mostly for
clandestine sales, many of them being peddlers from the State
of New Jersey:

10

People
People
People
People
People
People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
* People
People
People
People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People

People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

NintH ANNUAL REPORT

October 5, 1900.

CasE NO.
Or ECO Le sia invers fa 'eiete to iche ls sinisisisy= 4489, 4480
V. MCGOWAD......cccncecceccvess 4490
TF TTT OMe aretelere = srarielaletalelatedele! cles 4488
v. Murphy.......-..eeesseccevees 4493
VT eIS OILED bs daisies beics s\eteleleisaslsis 4492
Wat SOLlSVSe cis cemelssiciee s\siein\slei nieis'e ie 4544
November 8, 1900.
V. Muller cece cc cece cuccccccccscs 4624
V. CUNTEED ...-0..-ceccvccenccce 4609
V. Holsten .....-ccccececcccccccs 4621
v. Schwanemann .....-.eeeeeees 4483
v. McGarity .......ceecceccecees 4607
V. ROZELS cocccececceeecscseencee 4613
Vo WAIVION ccccicccvs cnves ceccrcs 4455
V. Slyan ..ccccccccsccecccecccce 4620
v. Van Nostrand ........+.--0+> 4610
We LOhibe dt) unernocnodded HOdatHC wee. 4605
vy. Courtney ......-.. qanoce Seas oy 4b29
V. SCOBAL vocccccccccccceccacesce 4603
Vv. Pickens .....0000 cscees wccee . 2872
V. Hutcheon .....ccsccsrconseres 4612
November 30, 1900.
V. B@YeT) ..cccccccccccccccccseces 4562
We MICOGH) saclisisiaiciciele/eiete sid eleicienleier 4475
UV IOULEIUGH cic iaicle’eisieivie sloleelnioteimiatetaia)= 4559
Ws IGEILCITO! Je cle = slefera ole 'n)clule wielelelsisia 4604
v. Lohrsen .......+.+. ai a\aretsveiereters 4495
VIN Ohi cc cte cite cencince cele sa eueios «4 4004
V.. Seefert .ccccccccccccccescessss 4497
Ve WaT rece cc ciclo nislarvieloiaicielelareie\ule 4606
v. Behn Bos. ....-.ccescccceess 4541
Ws WWOLECIS) cicicicclecicleiee seis sleen'elee's 4552
Vie KROL Pate atoieiclsisieiete sna thelemts2 4494
December 10, 1900.
We ISELUTICKS vercieie o's ieie\eiela!n.alviv\nieloleisis 4622
Val ESLOMUINET | v\-\0eje!ele\clsiviclesorslolet= nies 4538
Wi, OSLO Oia inyete vesicle ciaieie!olelnietareiove 4500
WML TPG: verevcisinieisietelsiehejs)es slolclsleinle 2829
Ys MEVOW.ETI). claieierevaisleieielrorstersiaaiiake store 4600
Wawa WAC ky siseisieisieleielelslaieeloletels 4617
VPM SINYCLONY ve: clelsters'olatolsfolelolafeioreieiei=isinle 4551
December 22, 1900.
vy. Fraser & Dean Co........... 2942
January 7, 1901.
vy. Columbia Tea Company.... 4469
Var SMV GOL t o:<isioce'oteipn Slain, nessleimsieio: 4563
Us a OUTT SONI. </ahs\ovaleie cfe¥olecaiaelaxcieisl «Inve 4571
Ve) LUG OMAN (568 Si. wel oliesinwie sete 4477
A EUCCIKO ieic sieves civisiniviele wivlolpielsieinraiels 4526
We AVL VSI «- vie/ets cicts\ s/s /ebiasiaisiolnleiatetel oie 4573
Wy WVU GAN OTe ats ein eyseiaia oeip ye Calsinia,sialel= 4578
SUE OMVOLI oc aielere intsis wicislvrsivze ie eictere’e cs 4570
VAIWWAETICD \ tiois ants o vinton siclae''° 4566, 2815
Vis NGEAVTLOL. 6 coin cise sjeleias\ecs\sieicsiees 4576
PV MECOSS!acics vichissivisisttioveslcls!ee > gmme 2838
Wa WOULD ws chipeaiesiineslasiclroetacs 4877
Vs HE SEOUC cis o sislele te winvelelalo\s)e\nlare(s(ataln 3326

OF THE

CasE No.
People v. Bochow ........-sseeceseesees ADS6
People v. Marlowe .....:.eseereeceevees 4057
People v. Bller .....-.-sseeeecssseeceeee 4568
People v. TobiaS ........+sspeeceeeecees 4592
People V. RYAN 2... ...ceeecccssceessccen 4584
People v. Moriety .......--:seeeeeeeeees 3269
People v. Hayes ....-.-seeeececeeceeceee 2927
People v. Strunck ........- sseseeeeeee 4615
People v. Holzer .........escecesccccvee 4594
People v. Serenger ...--s++esseeeeeeee . 4569
>; — ——F

January 16, 1901.
People Vv. Do0e ........-ee eee cce cep ececce 4470
People v. Kierman ........-+e.sseereeee 4558
People Vv. Risch .......-secscsseccrcecee 4599
People v. Boscher ........... spighaiers San 4628
People v. Heilshorn .........++++++eeee- 4476
People v. Tompkins ........++.0. severe 4595
People v. Bischoff ...........+seeeeeeee 4585
People v. Blumberg .....-...+ eseeeseee 4597
People v. Schroeder ..........+++++++++- 4629
People v. GOOSS .....-ceeeeseececceccees 4638
People v. Kuhlman .........e+seeeeeees 4630
People v. Krinsky .....-..+ sseeesseeees 4640
People v. Allen ..........++. pidldisaheles aa . 2814
People v. Reffert ........ acicleletetiaters © aiqgee AOnee

February 11, 1901.
People v. Moyenhan Bros........- 3106, 3107
People v. Collins ..........++++++- 3124, 3126
People v. McDonald & Sons .........-.. 3128
People v. Bellman .......+.++e+seeeeees 4582
People v. Taylor .......--+ss-scseseeee 4625
People v. Murphy ........-.+++sseeseees 4647
People v. Buglosky .......-+.++++++ee0 4637
People v. Willner ...........sseeeeceeee 4614
People v. Mehrtens .........--.+e+e+ee 2725
People v. Dunker .........+seeeeeeeeees 4619
People v. Lynch .......++..+ eee eeeees . 4616
People v. Dunphy ...........seeseeerees 4648
-——__—_}

February 21, 1901.
People V. Do€ ...cccceeeeceecececceecets 4305
People V. DO@ ...eceeeee eee seeeeeee cree 3310
People v. White .....-..seeeseeeeceeeees 4596
People v. Wellbrock ..........++-+++++ 4632
People v. Banker ......... esssseeeesees 4642
People v. Gordon ....-...+eseeeeee eeeee 4303
People v. MacMahon ........-+-+++++++ 4460
People Vv. ROWAN ....-.eeeeceseeereerees 4634

March 12, 1901.
People v. LeOVY .cceeee se ecee cee eeeeecees 4313
People V. DO€ ......--eeseececcenecncccs 4311
People v. Hecker .......-seeseeseeeeeee 4308
People V. DO€ ..cecececesceceevercereers 4491
People V. DO@ ..ceceeecsseecsencereceees 2882
April 8, 1901.

People v. Bockman .......ss++eeseerees 4639
People v. McGloin .......+. ceseeeeeeee 4540
People v. Schult .....-..seeeeeeeeeereers 4565
People v. Moriarity ......++s-e++eeeeere 4307

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 11

CAasE NO. May 24, 1901.
People v. Courtney ...ce..eseceeeeeeees 4635 CasE No
People v. Davis Bros. .........-.--00+- 2727 People v. Brock ......scsccscsssesecsece 4351
People v. Derenthal ...........0.6- 000: 4310 People v. Keeler & Hogan........ 4336, 4317
People v. Berwind ..........seeeeeeeees 4329 People v. Bradley & Warren........... 4341
Paonleave Braccht ica seocse ae dasencnsa: 4618 People Vv. Smith 00. cccccccscecrssceneee 4331
POG! VAP MCVCIs ielccee ces <2 sacle enines seine 2466 May 25, 1901. SS
Be ae ROR Hy COMP ss eeag ening peO sy Peopiay) Bisel 11514 .2) 4033, 818, 819, 4032
People v. Doe & Roe.............-.-eees 4314 Beasts vAneolenig ie ee nase 4003, 4004
PBODIGIVs | DOO) eiciclece cael vicjolsjaisleeicleristore& 4318 People v. Block ...4050, 4049, 4048, 4047, 4046

Ph 4045, 4009, 4008

eee atc Le agy_-PooPle v. Douglass.....311, 3112, $118, 814
eop » AWRUITS Gabaso acne goconosno0ene

People v. Forepaugh & Sells’ Circus.. .... Sse ah ae al ae ea sia
People Vv.) Frankel \. 2. ccccccccccets ccicess 4342 September 10, 1901.

People v. Strunck ................--+-+- AIeY Sean le)v ig LV OCs) coisas onesie asians cee 4608
People v. Van Zandt .............-... 4340 People v. Van Arsdale ............. 8780
IPGODIGR Yc DAWA) steve /oiela\ »iale)sivielcreleletesaie/aie «1 4302 a
People v. ZeisenitZ .......cccce ceceseee 2734 September 13, 1901.

Peo plowvy,. pHMENES 55: bipicre es cpispeicte euteloies 2738 PEODlONV2 LCMtziy. « <io'e ciejssirelois o'sis teases 4365
LHEO NIE Wo Ns ES! GdGadaneadacudcoandonoen 2733 Teepe) IE) VG GL HES) Gocaganpapoondudedassaes 4364

=— ==

As an illustration of some of these clandestine methods per-
mit me to state they operate somewhat as follows: An agent
comes into the State from New Jersey on a ferryboat, quietly
canvasses boarding-houses and restaurants, selling his goods as
and for butter, claiming to represent some large dairy or cream-
ery in a neighboring State. The orders are taken, goods to be
delivered at a given time. At the time the goods are to be
delivered a covered wagon appears, with some mark on the
wagon to indicate that it represents an entirely different kind
of business. For instance, in one of the cases we know of the
wagon bore the words, “The Eureka Wringer Company.” In
delivering the goods there are usually two men. One drives
the horse, staying in the wagon all the time, the other watching
his opportunity to deliver the goods when nobody, concerning
whom he has the least suspicion, is looking. It is with much
difficulty we manage to detect these men, as after a time they
learn to know our agents by sight. Several of the persons
who have been caught violating the law of the State in this
way have, as I am informed by the Attorney-General, been sen-
tenced to a term of imprisonment by the court as a penalty.
From the information we have been able to ascertain relative to
these vendors, we are strongly of the opinion that they never
give their correct names, and the same agent does not cover the

12 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

same territory in selling goods a second time. Thus it becomes
a game of hide-and-seek as it were, between this class of per-
petrators and our agents, but they have been unable to dispose
of any quantity of goods within the State during this year,
our vigilance having been such as to prevent them. I am of the
opinion that if the profit was not so large upon the commodity
as to be a great temptation it would cease altogether. If the
bill now pending in Congress, known as the Grout bill—that
proposes to tax colored oleomargarine 10 cents per pound—be-
comes a law and is enforced, I am of the opinion that a great
deal of this temptation will be removed.

While there is very little oleomargarine sold in this State,
there is a great deal sold in other States. The report of the
Internal Revenue Commissioner of the United States shows that
oleomargarine manufactured and sold in the United States an-
nually during the last fifteen years was as follows:

Pounds.

19879 inh awonl.amosd Sheeler oe lod 21 513,537
DSBS: cealnd.o7r6 2 tite EPs. see 34,325,527
1888. aborn. od). eaaiteelt vA... eet..94 35,664,026
TOO. evatie. AIL. .PHBOTIS. AOR a a. eS 32,324,032
IBODih cig ie ALAS TT ae: 44,392,409
180954, a7 sone ol AO doa Aenea 48,364,155
1BOSiant) aauein dk. weer, SAS bees 67,224,298
$SOS). . ah, es. SIR ee Oa AG 69,622,246
1B9b welt .ait helt OC Pee SD oe 56,958,105
ASOG\s. elu Uars ee) Ee SS 50,853,234
UBMs vais PES asian Be. Pa ina. 45,531,207
ABO Se HAR. shel. Sea) a ae 57,516,153

1699s dc. Lava ek... .Whyie te. ape 83,130,474
WOOO is. HH. So. veel Slt, AE ee 107,045,028

1901 Lessaosbs ances Ath shinee 104,943,856

The above figures show that in the aggregate during the
years 1888 to 1901, inclusive, the whole amount manufactured

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 13

in the United States was 859,408,270 pounds. When it is con-
sidered that practically all of these goods have gone to the
consumer in such a way as to lead him to believe he was con-
suming butter, the immensity of the fraud speaks for itself,
and the argument in favor of any scheme, whether by taxation
or otherwise, that will take the fraud out of the product need
not be made. The intent of the Grout bill, so called, that will
tax colored oleomargarine 10 cents per pound, is to tax the
fraud out of oleomargarine, but not to tax oleomargarine out
of existence. The people of this State are greatly interested
in having this done, for the reason that it will help us, so far
as the consuming public is concerned, to put matters on a basis
so that they cannot be deceived by these people who are at-
tempting to sell the goods clandestinely. The report of the
Internal Reyenue Commissioner shows that all the money re-
ceived from licenses for selling oleomargarine in the State of
New York, during the year ending June 30, 1901, was $622. It
is, therefore, fair to conclude that what goods are sold here are
practically sold without license in defiance of the National law
and clandestinely, so that any measure which has a tendency
to take the fraud out of the commodity would have a proportion. ,
ate tendency to stop these clandestine sales.

These figures also show that the manufacture and sale
is not increasing at an astonishingly rapid rate when the
thrift and enterprise that is behind the business is known.
The oleomargarine manufacturers are endeayoring to leave
the impression that these goods are sought for by the
people and that the increased manufacture was due to the
demand for the goods. One of the strongest arguments
of these people is to the effect that the manufacture of
these goods is a good thing for the dairy interests, be-
cause statistics show that during those months of the year
that most oleomargarine was made the price of butter was the
highest, asking the public to reach the conclusion that the in-
crease in the price of butter was due to the fact that more
oleomargarine was made during that time of year, while the
simple truth is that when butter is higher the profit on oleomar-

14 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

garine is larger and more of it is manufactured. Our friends
have reversed the facts in their reasoning. Another argument
made by these people to show that these goods are wanted
by the consuming public may be illustrated by the argu-
ment made by their counsel before the Committee on
Agriculture and Forestry of the United States Senate
upon the Grout bill. The attorney stated that the peo-
ple desired oleomargarine, and as a proof of it he would
call the attention of the committee to the fact that in the State
of Rhode Island, where no State law was enforced relative to
oleomargarine, the people had consumed during the previous
year eight pounds per capita, while in the State of New York,
where the enforcement of the law was practically complete,
seven and one-half million people had only consumed 222,228
pounds, or a little over four ounces per capita; that if they had
been left free to have purchased it and consumed it as the peo-
ple of Rhode Island had, it is fair to assume that they would
have consumed per capita as much as the Rhode Island people
or sixty million pounds during the year. As a matter of fact
the 222,228 pounds of oleomargarine charged to this State dur-
ing the year, to which he refers, was not all consumed by the
people of this State. As to the argument of the people
desiring the goods, any person, knowing the methods of the
oleomargarine people, particularly as those methods get nearer
to the consumer, knows that the goods are hardly, if ever at all,
sold as and for oleomargarine, but they reach the consumer in
a form or guise that makes him believe he is purchasing butter,
and he is told, as a rule, that he is. The men disposing of the
goods seem to be, in their methods, as ingenious as the most
enterprising vendors, and I am compelled to say with candor
that wherever this traffic is not properly regulated a proportion
of the people are obliged to eat the goods whether they desire
oleomargarine or not under representations that are made to
them.

Our law relative to oleomargarine is, in my judgment, a good
one. I have no suggestions to make as to amendments, but

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 1

believe that its continued enforcement is necessary to prevent
our citizens from being imposed upon by the vendors above

named.
RENOVATED BUTTER.

Your honorable body provided by chapter 149 of the Laws of
1899, as follows:

No person shall manufacture, mix or compound with or add
to natural milk, cream or butter any animal fats or animal or
vegetable oils, nor make or manufacture any oleaginous sub-
stance not produced from milk or cream, with intent to sell
the same as butter or cheese made from unadulterated milk or
cream or have the same in his possession with such intent; nor
shall any person solicit or take orders for the same or offer the
same for sale, nor shall any such article or substance or com-
pound so made or produced be sold as and for butter or cheese,
the product of the dairy. No person shall coat, powder or color
with annatto or any coloring matter whatever butterine or oleo-
margarine or any compound of the same or any product or man-
ufacture made in whole or in part from animal fats or animal or
vegetable oils not produced from unadulterated milk or cream
by means of which such product, manufacture or compound shall
resemble butter or cheese, the product of the dairy; nor shall he
have the same in his possession with intent to sell the same, nor
shall he sell or offer to sell the same. No person by himself, his
agents or employees, shall manufacture, sell, offer or expose for
sale, butter that is produced by taking original packing stock or
other butter or both and melting the same, so that the butter fat
can be drawn off, then mixing the said butter fat with skimmed
milk or milk or cream or other milk product and rechurning the
said mixture, or that is produced by any similar process and is
commonly known as boiled or process butter, unless he shall
plainly brand or mark the package or tub or wrapper in which
the same is put up in a conspicuous place with the words “ ren-
ovated butter.” If the same shall be put up, sold, offered or
exposed for sale in prints or rolls, then the said prints or rolls
shall be labeled plainly with printed letters in a conspicuous
place on the wrapper with the words “renovated butter.” If
the same is packed in tubs or boxes or pails or other kind of
a case or package the words “renovated butter” shall be
printed on the top and side of the same in letters, at least, one
inch in length, so as to be plainly seen by the purchaser. If
such butter is exposed for sale uncovered, not in a package or
case, a placard containing the label so printed shall be attached

16 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

to the mass of butter in such manner as to easily be seen and
read by the purchaser. No person shall sell, offer or expose for
sale, any butter or other dairy product containing a preservative,
but this shall not be construed to prohibit the use of salt in
butter or cheese, or spirituous liquors in club or other fancy
cheese or sugar in condensed milk.

§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

The provisions of this law are generally disregarded by those
dealing in this commodity within the State. I have brought no
actions under this statute for the simple reason that I have been
unable to procure the necessary evidence for conviction. I have
been endeavoring during the time the law has been in existence
to so fortify myself, from a chemical standpoint, as to be able to
procure the necessary evidence, but at this date have not suc-
cceded. The difficulty arises from the fact that the chemists of

this State in the employ of the Department are unable to de-
termine with sufficient accuracy to enable them to testify to the
fact of the difference between butter of the first instance and
renovated butter. By butter of the first instance I mean butter
that has not been renovated or worked over. They are able to
select samples of renovated butter from the other butter when
submitted to them with a reasonable degree of accuracy, but
not sufficiently sure so they would dare make affidavit to the
difference. The chemists are willing to swear that in their
judgment the goods are renovated butter, but not swear posi-
tively. It has not been deemed advisable to incur the risk of
involving the*State in bills of expense for costs by attempting
to try cases in which our evidence was not complete. In order
to remedy this difficulty we have had the chemists in the employ
of this Department devote as much time as they could, in con-
sideration of their other duties and with the means at my com-
mand with which to do it, experimenting to see if some method
could not be discovered whereby this difficulty could be reme-
died. I have also communicated with the National authorities.
at Washington, asking them to give me any information they
might possess that would help the Department out of this diffi-
culty. I find that the National authorities, who are in corre-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 17

spondence with the different States in the Union, cannot them-
selves determine the difference between these two butters, meet-
ing the same trouble that we meet. Iam of the opinion that spe-
cial experimental work should be performed during the coming
year by the chemists with the end in view of trying to find a
process by which we can determine with accuracy the difference
between renovated butter and butter of the first instance, as
the selling of these goods upon the market as pure butter or
butter of the first instance is a fraud upon the consuming pub-
lic, not that the goods are necessarily unhealthful, unless some-
thing has been introduced in the process of renovation of which
we do not know that may render them unhealthful, but the
goods while they are so acted upon as to have the appearance,
smell and taste of butter of the first quality during a short time,
are nevertheless of an inferior grade, and such sale as and for
butter of the first instance is a deceit and fraud upon the pur-
chaser or consumer.

CHEESE.

During the year there have been four cheese instructors and
one butter instructor giving instruction to those needing the
same under the provisions of the Agricultural Law for the pur-
pose of procuring an extension, if possible, of the uniformity of
our first grade butter and cheese within the State. The work
that has been done by them has been well received by those
interested and has produced marked results along the right lines.
We have, however, been confronted with a very serious problem,
viz.: the counterfeiting of our New York State full-cream cheese
brand. As your honorable body is aware, this Department is-
sues under the provisions of the Agricultural Law a uniform
stencil brand to each cheese factory in the State of New York
upon application therefor under such regulations as the Com-
missioner prescribes as to the use and custody thereof, each
brand to bear a separate and distinct number to be used only
upon full-cream cheese, of which the following is a copy:

9

~

18 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

MMM MM KKK KKM KKK KK KX

Ay \ vO IRC ST Te
§ ah. oy aN Fx B = v1
oN

No “1206

FULL CREAM CHEESE

MMRMRNRREKRMRKKKKKAKK

KM MMM MMM RK
Mee MMMM

STATE OF NEW YORK,
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.

CAprroL, ALBANY,» ..... 06. Bhs ee

Dear Sir.—This brand is to be used under the following regu-
lations prescribed by the Commissioner of Agriculture of the
State of New York, pursuant to section 33 of chapter 33 of the
General Laws.

REGULATIONS.
1. This brand is to be in the custody of and used by
1h Re eRe PR ne Ome Ree Opa eMMeay Ss ot Aare who was named for that
PULPOSe 1D Your application, CAE vs x 4)... sare eyeraisieiors.o Saye & 1906.

2. This brand, when not in use, shall be carefully kept in some
secure place, separate and apart from all other stencils or
brands, and to which no person has access except the person in
charge of the brand.

3. In case of an intention to transfer the custody and use of
the brand from the person named in the application to some
other person, this Department must be notified immediately of
such fact, and the name of the person to whom the transfer is to
be made, in order that the proper record of the same may be
kept, and thereafter the brand shall continue in the care and
custody of such person as required by Regulations 1 and 2.

4. This brand is the property of the State of New York, and
must be returned to this Department at the close of the present
manufacturing season, not later than the 31st day of December.

5. Not more than one brand shall be furnished in any season
to a manufactory, except in cases where sufficient reason there-
for is stated in writing by the applicant, then a duplicate may be

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 19

issued to said applicant; all extra brands so issued shall be and
remain the property of the State of New York, subject in all
respects to regulations prescribed by the Commissioner of
Agriculture.

6. No brand shall be used upon cheese made at any other
manufactory than the one for which the brand was issued, nor
shall the brand be used to mark or brand any box or package.

7. Any and all brands becoming injured, worn or otherwise
unfit for use, must be promptly returned to this Department; in
case of destruction or loss by fire or otherwise, a written state-
ment of the facts and circumstances connected therewith must
be forwarded to this Department by the person having charge
of the same.

8. The attention of the Department has been called to the fact
that some of the above regulations have been wholly ignored.
It is therefore advised that these rules and regulations must be
strictly observed. An agent of the Department will call at dif-
ferent factories from time to time, and if brands are found not
properly cared for as required by the regulations, such action
will be taken as the statute warrants.

CHARLES A. WIETING,
Commissioner of Agriculture.

Section 33 of chapter 33 of the General Laws, under which
these brands are issued, provides as follows:

Section 33. Every manufacturer of full milk cheese may put
a brand upon each cheese indicating “full milk cheese,’ and the
date of the month and year when made, and no person shall use
such a brand upon any cheese made from milk from which any
of the cream has been taken. The Commissioner of Agriculture
shall procure and issue to the cheese manufacturers of the
State, on proper application therefor, and under such regula-
tions as to the custody and use thereof as he may prescribe, a
uniform stencil brand, bearing a suitable device or motto, and
the words “ New York State full cream cheese.” Every such
brand shall be used upon the outside of the cheese, and shall
bear a different number for each separate factory. The commis-
sioner shall keep a book in which shall be registered the name,
location and number of each manufactory using the brand, and
the name or names of the persons at each manufactory author-
ized to use the same. No such brand shall be used upon any
other than full cream cheese or packages containing the same.

During the year full-cream cheese brands have been issued to
the following factories:

20 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

LIST OF STATE CHEESE BRANDS ISSUED DURING THE
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1901, BY COUNTIES.

ALLEGANY.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
Allen Creamery & Cheese CDh as. YSe BELORUC Septet creer nist aes Belfast.
Ailentown Riley (Allen). clipe sisi sa fas;aici-ry Allentown.
PANDEETEIEA CL) oosya cote ec ci'vin vie ie) nreias[o/epe/uie'a'alo\e EDs CDSE ULEVLGD ay orese optin s ahstade ove sharetere Almond.
ANMOVENR “ieee cobb - sede cme.cecins Wilk. SOederiijetiite.« spif satire Andover.

VATE LICA, eles eivin cis hie ie\einiginis oisielp svi=i07= WAS: ACMELOPILC. mieitebesls ts (2s ielevess Angelica.
Angelica Union .........-.++-+08 CI MEIBotter Sh. Jakssoscos ss ten Angelica.
PADRE cis cele shie tite oitcicters Bisse 0a 0015 1 RN & oy a eee OO New Hudson.
Baker. Abe] in cin stacvctccc cee Wilmer H Watsons. /2sh).. ce-: Phillips Creek.
JERK s Mil 32. 48 ANAS ess tome Oe VCS AIS WOTti eae aciels kis seas Shongo.
IBPLEASU cate ores aie rscnctea sie sense Al.’ VERMECEIGY so lett ce etee sioe cs neers Belfast.

Biri sallilas cassia as oetetee sc piottiswiealsts VOun Seo SVOUNE SL es aed > vere Fillmore. ‘
ISNOD WILL) vo aes once cistsiviceiss s'els(e'w vin (G02) MECATUNY Sc cre ree ee ce en Bishopville.
BIAGe MEORee Ie fart mies atete'< © c.2 siete cums i) pee IDL Chobe eer caigtc qe “eeoeor Black Creek.
PSV OOK BIGGS qe scle lessleniets cce:s avolsiewe oie MiG OT OTs ac cone a. ter gsi Rushford.
Browill sas. ied ose oaees -bing vee BGA IBLO WR eset ec- see eae eae Andover.

ATO WD) araccieies.s <n a sige eee a einai Brown Cheese Co.............-- Wellsville.
Caer by Peses -< cosa cle.s eaice sleicionn red! Carpenters :perc. cece a. len< Cuba.

ASANAROV ALA cote reeeuescrieey anes loin ols Youn; 6) WoOumMe ees eee ns Fillmore.
Caneadea sis css sen cn aacaameneans Younger MOUMEs eerie oe awrces Fillmore.
Gentreville Pac. s. see sess ch wre eliaee Youn= (eV OUNE eo. chee eek. Fillmore.
Clarksville Centre .....-....5...0. Mies (Conedons.). tess 5s es W. Clarksville.
ryder! Creelk §. <2 se sae ys fatto. JOM Sty dale <eeocagnncopecooteddos Oc Wellsville.
OITA OV ELAS Cosas tere sie ols ialesaiseeteliier TA AC ADTNOL Dera tarets ce eile ciel of crate detec Cuba.

Hast iiriendshipy. ...-1223: 5-6. 402- Krank: (Costellosey.j.t2stace-: bf - Friendship.
BVA tGREOV Er ocicelaisie’s se) aleistelolainteintoiel WV, MERAH tors stole eetongiciereiacraasie Whitney Crossing.
THUS ELE Lip cteis aleve b\averetstuss ie aiwo aleve ators Hobart vSizer: osc 2s sce oh Friendship.
RA SEMEN) eras tage eisicnctar at tole core .ovnay MOUn eS. CeeeGUM eye \cocuiiaies «16 Fillmore.

Elm Valley’ NO.) 2062.0-2 d.ccdeciee Willard ‘AN Dodge... 2 ech. +> Elm Valley.
LD b pat AW IIS 2 998 SERS dee Seasincenersy is TW, SEPA BGOM coos Gere ties be oe Elm Valley.
ID rey Ode Sereouaobe coco babar capeaea TAPE OSZOOUS cateeiteres Sele eles ete Galen.
Menner7s OUI Cyc = sien sfoisereniein > «10 LDP Le Mepchals eq reagdan saa dc oe Alfred Station.
IQ racks AS ase oobetoe recor ane WouneyG) MOUS. cease ease .+-» Fillmore.
Pave! Gorners 25h. . 23s Re -5 32 Coie / Germantt) . 4266 2 eek Alfred.
WMOLGPBSTOOK wiecas eto tees was alee eae Carmody 61 C0226 <sianes os: Cuba.

NOTESE a slate = «iceloiv o\e\ss/'alaivin'e on steinfalole Vie MeNConedontcy- ter: .2 seeblon se W. Clarksville.
interes ihe) Sancsosscee supa sdno soon Ma We Hobarbas ccesteincceecsres Friendship.
Genesee Valley .......-.--++-++-+- Jon Costellotic ces ssa asceeee eek Friendship.
Gili deepen ce secicck vce pence Hedden & Beach................ Belmont.
Creset HiME 5 AOMORI O DAS OR OEIC OOOO SOMME ee VOUN Bic, & iiseiaaetes = Fillmore.

1S ic) ULASER ESO 5 BAe Are see ee oe to Aleta: Serre eee ee Ward.

PVRS erases ave loin hake ately stans alsl aisteaceaie eels GOGH aes ao oe cine: Garoese Whitesville.
EVAUIOUE Mee tors weal eteeiee te = nie Retro Ae Jar CATIMOMY 6c COM sass. Jee Cuba.

Hardy’S ...ceecceeee cee ee ce es ceees Chi Pettitte satoeatete ae Rushford.

EL aRDEALIT etter te ete eieitie io Say eieeiere arelet le bl Toes ihe 8 Eis ih qb he RE a eRe te Andover.
Houghton .........0 eee ee ee cece Py BevMo htus tse .1.d berate “E49 Houghton.
NEIMAN rete -\ase.ctate otsiais ne: @ cv=. sy wien leivselods YOUN Gu kee WOUD Serene socio Fillmore.
TRAVIS: She sce hes Oddie moma aewlaces BANOMBIGECCtice coke dos sop eerias Inavale.
TMGependence, ........ 02. wicee eece ee AS Wid) tS UCOTLC to clea teloie cus ale''s ve, einstein Independence.
Karrialers. fbi 5c6 cs ead sn oat Walter McHenry SOLAS Wht G So oS | Almond.
Keller’ FU oes. nj er sci een,s civais Mi JD DUD cence stem sai ttecias Black Creek.
KellOFESVIlle ..5..5cc0cc- ccd ve RCW Hoge ire ae eat. eeee se New Hudson.
LS Va tee Mee emacg ado ncaancontac Tas Arnoldi, coded Aristotle.
Knight’s Creek..............-.+-- Gmius Coylac: tractectcoe cic. asi Slaitey
PRIESTS VILL Os o7c'e Bais oierctars eiakals clopa-tal= WaBbwChildsy cist oes ckaen Knightsville.
SE WOAS palo ore cence, © ciclo nietrele eve sererotsiasie TAS le WCW Streraaretotefcnacys)s iets ieee Fillmore.
Little Genesee ..sisce tenia -veldaeee Raymond! jG SWairw.).\. ss secre cee Little Genesee.
IPO GT OMG) op-capan Vit o's olslels iets isle lsiaya Mirsin de cAey we ORME cece eee Allen.

WARS cUlleteress cick sacs aed tne eee AS WEP OLY At ok Sine acleeioke co ropeiee Belfast.

AS Cue h A ell CRE aes aecdeo socaenoe BY SW. ELORE sends wie: mateicaramere New Hudson.
MeHenry: Valley! oii. cn cene> a FE; CES WGNMSrs sce acec act nee ees es Almond.

Eee pias eteieis s.sitie ciate aia, als, opaicraretstevs Ws elacikett: tc00.cc eee Wellsville.
TUL SR AVAL S 0s me aiere'e Rene piotels ire ate) ole A. Tt Bollers.. cs. Ser mae, eee Fillmore.

Mt. Monroe .........--.-+.+2e00+% Cit GRottitzsycinmess mieten eres Rushford.
New Hudson Centre ............ 11 Gs ME DAV G ch ope es eS Black Creek.
North Branch .............-..++. Ti FU HoagE esi ies. Goce a> s ert Friendship
North Cuba Creamery .......... omer. Je ASG stip. a. oie cies tei North Cuba.
WRECK fcc. ope lich tere rhs ee tai. Chas. NiuUspichkelys 226k 0. hte Dalton.

(Shifts sts) P- o ede Sm ae aqprie rece Oko Aco Hh) ARIORISY craic eas tesonicieia nie Sate Belfast.

Pan American cons. ca ecessicdemes WV i CU sasic ares seis a aiee Bennett.
PetroliattiiGasconse ie ook Ades ane DD: We Wictenisns sss ces eneseena: Petrolia.
IPAILIPSICTECK . 5% oe. onaecesieis en OCKermamees Ose ss <-65\s' sees Phillips Creek.
Pleasant (Valley: 0.5 02 .-t os eens CLOW. Germania .ccsk sete eee Alfred.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 24

ALLEGANY—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.

POdONGUE He J noah ieete tite he aie's vieieieie's Mite SEIARG OL GON a.) <tercin cls) oe aie: \s)ale exe Rushford.

HRA WISOH Selva cee cates ie croicc/oleverersiele AN bertee Was Oneleisisteisic cine ca averse e's Rawson.

Rice: Tes Sac ads oeicteicls JGhNHMie CATCHY o.iha ai clewwece laces Friendship.
BUTCH DUEL Pate. roto wales bets leieieveia sieves ae IMS Ae Tei ipsa Sdoccnercospcedens Richburg.
IFt(0 allie, Cop penoAs odpobo po emmopotcc Nea e PCRE Yin ates cictele’ Sete cle ei sreyo'es a/ote Belfast.
IRushiGreek: S.sceee eects cere owe Young & Young Fillmore.

SG) INO He. 1 eee citi ieiinwieiels Mrs: Joy eAbeBabcockin.. 252... Scio.

SHON LOM oak, eee Aa aiset ere sierers SV OUI aie MOUND EL es cisisieleieis eiciets oie Fillmore.
OTE O Ns Rooted arte tor aren atest wiavaraied i. CAV SWwiOT theese eres ttersrevelelerele ie Shongo.

RHOLE Tract an peers eccie aelscis WOUN EGP MOUN Eo. . J280.<2e\eecals Fillmore.
Slater Creek .0. 2 2201.0. 0).«:- Hee ae (GES ISH SE dads oosbocdoo aon Canaseraga.
South Alina eqn c eas has caeeicine WiOSSIGRIMB LOSt se ttanets fetta le esieve rs Alma.

South Andover NEPAD MIAIMEIITE US cleteles stole /ots'e ole oie Andover
South Bolivar PBs SEL aay l Gletecerate sicizrs @\ctsleleloisie'e Honeoye
SOUbMG OUD aurea ct cieceisisivis SIGS MAIMRES TNE a ctarets ctatete clicie' esi eleinie Cuba.

Spring Brook: (2 oF. s. de siedies GeO: ‘SOWSLSD Yi ays 0y6n,- vai ais orererees ove Black Creek.
Spring Brookw-2s Aa-6 ecnecee tee HobarthG@aSizenr.t- ae- oe se denies Friendship.
Spr SUES ee sete ay = osteve wy=\eiele Cc. L. Richardson..... Spo necro Spring Mills.
Star Pees eee ELS Ee Ae ees cctclavernie YE Wi ELO Roe ciate -setole icicle ce elnteiclewte New Hudson.
SUONE HODUIMNE FASE AD. a sa ote w eles WOUN EMH POUR ihe sie. ceils teal Fillmore.

Tip ROP) SUMMIT AI.A ss : creciersetere Ad i COUB BIGOT A. siete cidisisitests tice ee Alfred.
Transit, Brideen Cea see J. \caevee en AM SH MMP EM Isyi te ct- stleta|cicielelecielsieneie\e . Belfast.
MES CAT OT Aerie traci tetera iayeleyaisis sical SViOULTN enn OUUEL Scrat ofettie ale) elaiciais)=1~ Fillmore.
(UMTGTIN Neen vee ERE Ae cloietcnsice ViGU TE PGs ee OU Eitan, stolen, cl tae) st late Fillmore.
(Wimitea States ews .trctecia ss sie) ater e/a URGENT SORE a erateresisyees/aiva.s Shongo.
Mandermiark NOS uG2) 3 <\.fcictintielere (QE MO} Dov = 4k SAB a aang Gobo nobors Scio.
VandermarkNo?)2.2 0.5.06. 2c c00e GR Ee Dod Behe ack - fae aeons ta tert Scio.
SVVE LES Willey years tiles 21-14 <iereyate Dennis MCGGUrkt 228. oecsese Wellsville.
Wiest rAlmondl sss .:= - BN vere AM A SRay ond. sabes naasrewe West Almond.
IVVCR DEEPA CHa. tree stdetcls c\o-e-s «(4 ees Hred We wiamestiweesetscesas ase Rushford.
Wrest Huillesssse tee ates. so cic ove a JS PMC MUNG, Fo arte cetce Sela celles Fillmore.
West. Nile: .:. eG ARI. oceans Henry, Ww aes. weecee ose easies Nile.

White \Creelke ./.< GtGHA. ror sieres ee EL, EMEA D Ott ste oe dee osc 3 raters Belfast.
Val her eh e lB eetyens 6 OG cr Ree ROOOAG CUP. -AUStimys «sabia Sears artarcterts Whitesville.
WWI COMET Ce <n ae et deetare: tor victors: ere Moms DWOTADEEH. «che cake ess ets Wirt Centre.
RWS CONG cereio.ctacs.3.c st eteette ace era sie ele WOUNDS MGs AVOUT Ace. kaa e crete Fillmore.
\igilayc\ ieee) Hekor cd 1acig ares eee a emmeLioe (Gabirlllla 50): 8 ee | Oe) ete ner ate Withey.
~Yorkshire Centre No. 15......... EL OME SM we wd e ayer cheno shane Delevan.

BROOME.
Glough’s! Commersscwe sis. cleicsve ot RA WV ASO Sree cree Se tte ice divalselets Whitney Point.
Hehnoibakers soe t ee ose ee salle cee SEAM VVAIN Unit ere caret ctocaietera at yale dirctors Upper Lisle.
LERDGH OY ho arc O REID Mranke MWClONE seer sere es cease cece Harpersville
WOLG at LG eetGcr COn ees <n iat ils ore Empire State Dairy Co........ Brooklyn.
North! ‘Hentonl Sens ose. foi ee nie'e CreNevPaddletord so saa. sn. ctse on North Trenton.
EP PIAN GS syne. cmacenesleee ce slelsle lela e's AL WWE BAR eee ee setae elsctcal acess Whitney Point.
IWVIESUMVVIINE SOREL sce crete aroicistcteeletare IDGWith Hales s2) ss cfe aerate oe West Windsor.
NW Vititmhey; | POUNG 7... Pe reort soto ele AV EIWE ORAZ Es at ee Saleen a doeee Whitney Point.
CATTARAUGUS

AD Dott S OMION.s.\.% ars sjcpcie'e s!s'v ects ETHOS s Meee VG WGN s cinicisrteis = cerein © Abbotts.

IAD DOEL INOW 2s cack nassecce cee cleele OPRAH OS seer mitee neee Ischua. :
IASHLOT OU meee cise ceteiaete siatclse sere jn, Lace Zetw ick {acl itees cee Ashford.
PAV GM teers ete eee a cern asic aalelels's OVP SPF WISH Nae ees s ceses Cattaraugus.
Beaver Meadows .............006 De oWiee Glatt On vac iucis- cc cclase Springfield.
IBGdLoOrd GOrgenrs vasccmsssioe lence INXe Aldea ADE ATER pppoe CniEb AO bCIUe Belfast.

IB SNOW Ser erete eave ietate’ cite eohapaderoh ste rerei deve INE 18 Ft INVebhin cee GOOraaRE danaDr Gone Ashford.
IBiSelOwsteaacacntadaapls cles! ciel stave Aiba Glen es OER albcioas qoopepetor Springville.
IBIOGIR! Sete cletie os fepie nacinrcte ies eveleie Wig Late <tctaiere see edhe se Springvale:
BOWEN). xcek eer oa teatec ate orcad. . MeDonald & Bapcocky oc isaale Bowen.
Bullockwilleweccme eee case ootclas seleie Geo” BewHOSue. aves senese fo 2ae8 Arcade.
California Eee eee clticadeciectstelele 6 Gai WEE ee fa afonre cakasicis eis cers Orlando.
Canada, (i eteeers vctevfve wacvetese Pram PS HOD RIMS see etto ce shore West Valley.
GaACLOI oss terete etree netoreiol clsleralie Win he OwGen a9, scone earronl.

Gham plains seen saad ee wm. Champlains. Fee HARM ek AA Little Valley.
Cold Sprin 2. Nee sere eitels lstceleace Geo. McAdam. 1A ren gheo ne edatheda cohol aly
MEM MONS! \. oo Seen etleleer sls wows. Clair... pay AAS ae DRIP Maes
Double Mill No. og cai Rte SOOT J. W. Clair & Co. Leh ape ER tee Ocere, Little Valley.
IDE (is GRO RERIRE Er GED: Ortho Sea eOcoI Ahrens & Zetwick.............. East Otto.
ASG OUT! «.(5.i8) reeeeseetetereverelerslciel 6 ATeN Sie, -ICLWICK en meise ccs wictee East Otto.
PISSE AVS.) eee etree siseleiels Ge CPW GIL? cc cierrepemance ce ketal. Orlando.
LOI DAN 2 A Stare RSE Hata coke OBI CIDOS Alex. Dunn. SPS Ener aitiele oe A Ea TTS

MUKA ALEMINOS 62, fag ates ccee dia Win Olair BOO bets. deeiioe RES Valley.
LBD DECoy oan ree ae Salen eee Se ae ee ee, DE SUNG ER WOOU i -paccis letaaielelas Tunesassa.

22 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

CAaTTARAUGUS—Continued.

NAME OF. FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
WEUICOLEVILIS: we scptehs ae tersis,= sieeyeeieie Hy OED Wasrin Spon veces) -jercts sicsese ois Franklinville.
Ellington Combination No. 7.... E F. Rowley................+-.. Kennedy.

NL CLES AN phere ieyers siorate sletatareiele'sinis eA East Randolph.
WUSI VAG W \occ\stcmqetarsts t-sibaie staleislcroie'e Beg BF Fairview.
Farmersville No. 1 E Laidlaw.
Farmersville No. 2 C. E. Laidlaw.

PAlsty MELO OW? 10's erelsioioreeielefaiierniaisieiu ele jrilas Hinsdale.
Five Mile Union ................. Hs Dp Benvetistcaecmerie ds oe ecciate Allegany.
Five Points No. Dojne. 2.22. FS Ae OMEN CAT CiE 4 oes domporaeo Little Valley.
Hour Mile Unionjeeseedes- cosa. ED IC Mia rtin go pst hos a. see) eiei8 Allegany.
TOK so 0 0jn1e wisiniple sinfesjelanialniei-ia)=\=\<\01«)s]a5 Je We laine & Coreaees-\<c 1s .-054 Springville.
Franklinville No. 1.............. Be Hs Harring tones. ..ss0e2 Franklinville.
BranklinvVillesNo: a2iewks «- - <5 Bi. Els. Warrine tonne oate «s,j.0,0.01006 Franklinville.
Pranklinville NO.j3..46...5..-..6 BW Ay Marrinetonite: adiec.-..<.<s08 Franklinville.
Franklinville No. 4.............. EES Warrington sec dbte:<.s,.:5,5 501 Franklinville.
Franklinville No. 5.............. B. Bcbarninstoncneew- 0/200 Franklinville.
Hranklinville INO: Gites. cc. a6 E, ERS Wa rrinietomieeeaec,<.<)°,<.1 9/5 Franklinville.
PUPATICMIN VINE INO sn Vinieislere <n sooo Bi. Hep MAarrinetony ic cele jcics.05 45 Franklinville.
Franklinville No. 8.............. [Da ERIM DET Seis ¥=s (0) 11365 DORR BOn oD Franklinville.
Franklinville No. 10............. EB) EE SM Arrin SOD este «1o,0.0;0)<:0.,0:« Franklinville.
Brankliniville INO alls oc: c/eeielries ide lsh Wiehe dhe ayils 5S Aaopep goo Franklinville.
Franklinville No. 12............. Byes doe HAT DUS O Meliss Pielelss,12)<<)61* Franklinville.
Kranklinville No. 18:.5.........<. Bo Ee Harrinetomecit dg cine = icis.0:s0 Franklinville.
Franklinville No. 14............. se Te eer Ssh OMe ett eles, 6.2,2)5,.<;0/¢/ Franklinville.
BUTAMECLOWH a \c\oleisisioeiieiateia=is-)-\= 1=!>)== Ahrens & sZetwiCGk:...tecc..s.00.00.¢ East Otto.
LivigzeG kort Se BRnapoaeorco cca dooODoOe SLI, MOWENSie an cstisaehbireccucrce Freedom.
MELON BPO O Reg oo voisicle olatsialers/claisseisyelefe Jolin vbw denkelescce sate sacinc ce Ellicottville.
Glen Brook, NOs2ssiodels «=/o.s/eperecsic JON) Wee kenkcel poise atacverciejossere;-1</0)4 Ellicottville.
Grand! (Centraliyis.cematde~ occsciesies TeiG TOMES eR Ren ev taba cewek Delevan.

ERATE Warstemiere hee ots brtiedeibis biS tose eoGiciaunes FIOLMAN MELADE «cate ahtayelsth «idee. efn's0r Otto.

SlaSKell GE IAUS! rewictse sel= s1<1=16)00-10]0\m Py TH Rethity Perles stegitsveieirieieivieje » Haskell Flats.
PETA UT AIIV GE oleic) cle (o1ace'n 1s alehcfarticle!<ieiw elclates Wc PES ERO DEGNG § crore eiseial-seiineiz,-icie' Conewango.
Hinman ...........0--- seen eee Mraz A: Hewtenkel).« 2.)ccecciniee Maples.
ELITISO AIG latencies tia etre isiey-yciter Ww. L. Hogue Hinsdale.

EL OINIG Biaiaio < wesra/esisioysie ateyaigheteiessscisceiscotara WwW. N. Pettit.. Cuba.

SCRUB pioicietsinysiocrarstoinlat pte sleiats io 0 ajsrei E. S. Moses Ischua.
RROTIRIC Hc cterstorasie stats Sette alt eroseinssioisions Te WeiGlairvieaCord .;kecaosaseict Springville.
MUSH AMO MY. a> iotore = ta)afolo ia te¥ei che hicsere\siere, lake (OB eens Cee sor Asopoeuoe. East Randolph.
WACOM OSTEVE)) © vic cticisrslelelvrcivzeisie'ais sie JORNMIWAMNICAG ams .ceemiessicies ce Leon.

NG COMMU GI ore ieinteialeselovcinyelsieeiriniaiciate ER ASD BINVOT crete ein steele rahe steiesciats Leon.

duime Brook INOMs1 | ci. <0\.221s/0si0= cee EH aera cha koatetetatetere ote s)eloniele/elave\siers\= Otto.

Little Valley No. 2.......cesceeee J. W. Clair & Co We eS aero: Little Valley.
Lower Haskell .........-...-..-- AES dis Lie 87g Gan caso Coduondoc . Olean.

GV TULON, cays cctarcieeie tareisiesiche aissie(ainiec BESCUINE NEO ASC Face oss clecahsipielaie wre. aici ae] Franklinville.
Ni PLeH GTOVC tera cainteteiyacies cleleleisiasns Geos Hy GEGEN sep iecieeleleleiojecciaisie.si- Arcade.

UAV TATG! (oa'e ejetmaletslataysseisile <’e ascjesielsic Ahrens & Zetwick..... Lieejarayets/ale East Otto.
INADICT einen cominsteke cleberetsiale nicls s/sieieicte Re PERSE Wellvattte oapeipbtcisies\ciaisieies Franklinville.
Nine Mile Union ................ Ee OPA tON DME Serre eseivierei-laieisints Allegany.
North, Napoli NON Sic dooaececcnce PW OL ALT ROCHNS O ertantne cinis (> «ie. e/e Little Valley.
NOUR MV allleyiar maniackhe ove t.sierersciaiece ANSON UUISSe ek o.ciawieie bi oiel<<]-(ol elo caie Little Valley.
NGS Pasdoscadcosdansoaopucnderob0Gs EE WWALLOV EM see xictole(eieleie!=/=/-tvalel Haskell Flats.
OELONCTESCENEG ic cirtsicic cieveine siieiseie nie la fsrartsholy Jeb dba pac agasee Ge Sado > Otto.
OLEGONO: Lega face a anisleec eaveieve oi W. H. Klens...............-.++: Otto.
OTLOMING 212i aictas ecco seclee swine siete em Wa ede ORRSIOTE Seceraiecare sialei atenforn eanreieetes Otto.
BIOLIVSDUT EE pele sicteinaleureieeliciatee/sPolere sie IDA ViSky ort! 6 Sagem aodaSrruc[ Perrysburg.
PLEO ssicistsaicto ole cies gisoreejecdoeieteie neers John VE) Withee iieys01- js es Plato.
Pleasant. Valley ce caw a-= ss sive'se (DAMS be istoo ns hase aa comocenecnon- Hinsdale.
Legbilliatth ol pega mesenage Ges Onoon Bs ED TNO IN Se i fopslore or atorainderg Franklinville.
ANG ANOING: Adpccekblesicsiscissieciwene TEUWio CLBAT RG NGO’ were areis ois ssefaraelt Little Valley.
Randolph NON Weccesinetaecis/sielecis ne ZAenas) CAarpevters cis ave cise vc «cisare East Randolph.
Randolph INO: Zinsicclesise acc. «cies Fenas® (CarPOnter sieve. serecleiacv-imlets East Randolph.
Wandolph! (NO. 48. assoc eclncs one cele Zonas. CArpenitel ean. 4 +ir silanes East Randolph.
VAI OUD ID VIN Ones 's cjeieikis air’ s'e/oletetslsie's Zenas Carpenter... .0..00.0.+ 06 East Randolph.
GA eEIGUSG Ns olen acleechios ecm ciceG Mrs. H. J. Marsh Red House.
Riceville Ashford.
Hock spring Union. »..........08 Chas. SHUCAY Utils cig ohiicieia's eet eFe Springville.
WROSS ONO ty Lic winarecnisrsisicintesie/e'ei ob e/aieie's Hype ORS Aes UC Or terse select alate Gowanda.

eT OSICY GING: sian cicisisiaieinic se '<ielsistt Je SB SIG W A aia cieeispiseiae clo sisrenia ere Sandusky.
RM CUIS Es INO the.s ciaaioi dere vise etersje_.« Jeo BS IO WAS asiacieteise.cje cles aie e's <ig/e'eis Sandusky.
SAM OTIS Y cINOs ncatseinsien{douis nsis/crasie TESS WC i Sictetars ete oc cael fers tiictensaxtte Sondusky.
AMA USICY CINOdD ai tiesb ie oe sate J. Bi Mewisicties steenncases ener Sandusky.
Sandusky NOs Oscusccscsseasesn cs Ji Be LC WAG recta’ sialeia’>'s (so siaiais sin imiate Sandusky.
Sanausicy: NOs 1s, secoden > Gees ical « Js BS Mle WAG Mer wisi ania aap it oretew iets ate Sandusky.
SehemtZe) as nc recs: wots cmon se aw cies Aus ESS ANGER o) ca,s) wipiois} angie at istrt=lele lionel Ashford.
RBICOLE ede nts cectosmeceser res ceet's se M. F. Gampp .........0.+-000+s Otto.

RON GCA oeteinic nics vee inicio Mea wreion bes Frank Lawrence.........---+..«- West Salamanca.
SOUR DAVLONUN Os (Aca tdeiecies:ceinsie FA DORSOVR caste Valse s Neslese aw eisiaie South Dayton.

South Dayton No. 3.......6.sccee: J.) DOESOMSresass. <1 as erelevents .seees SOUthH Dayton.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 23

CaTraraucus—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-oflice.
South Napoli No. Aa ive (Glebe (4 OMS opr cpcogepeede Little Valley.
Spring Brook No. GU AEPBUSRISE ce tecitel-losinele'siei- New Albion.
Spring Brook No. G@! TA BUSHASE es saicct ceiineneis aisle New Albion.
Spring Brook No. GES BWSEASE eee cleisleleteiat-ic ciciei-iciinie New Albion.
Spring Brook No. Henry rd nGoOulds cece oe cne. cca Cattaraugus,
Spring Brook No. Cee BUSKISttans walte(eiatectaelcine'ein= New Albion.
Spring Brook No. Foe CHAS VNVGISNAM Metis cle ns cen es cone Maples.
Spring Brook No. sei HAS.) WGESHaM acta setae tao s\sieie(e aici Maples.
Spring Valley) oo. 0.6 -)..).4 .. W. T. Peaslee & Son........... Bast Randolph.
Sl) Jaeeorpoes FS eer cones o0Oe Hl GE. ei aRrin Seton, car. a<icie!-eisi-1> Franklinville.
SEBO oleae ccteiciois: viel eiaintale ¢ vivrqcicrsisivne A eacUn 283 INA Oompa sare eenocoe Franklinville.
SEOLYi dels olcte's cisisiatoleieibietejejaislsis/eaisleisisiele Eis PEO. (SEOD Vier ciisiaatee ci-isre aero elore0 Steamburg.
Tarbell’ Su arM inves cwmicicl-0es:05006 WiEWOP UN aelh SERA OAS a rape Farmersville.
A ENLOTI fee hae he cists te lereisleisiaiete, «irie.ereisielsie Ahrens & Zetwick.............- East Otto.
Vedder Corners ...........-+-00e- in Eke WOT EB eeisiets on em ejdiciniaiclele/<teriedm Plato.

WAMIEOM oat. clones oeteiste pie «1=,<)01e004/ Be EL Marrinetonrietia-s nce Franklinville.
Vile Sonpcuscocndr . sOGeODpOOCoS DAS EL OWANGeepieic cis crash ive eae are Wesley.
W. Farmersville .........-...++. SEAS Peaiviyriass aides etic sa sisiscies Great Valley.
West Machias .............-..--- Den Wiss Cla RGM Os Hie tiaras saicieseta Springville.
West Valley ....--.eess esse ee eeee Je Wh Clairi@iCousass. ssis38 os Springville.
Wilber’s Allegany........-+....+: iz Mi Wilberase cekt ied. ssc0ct one Allegany.
Yorkshire Centre No. l.......... TDs Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 2.......... BE. L. Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 3.......... E. L. Delevan
Yorkshire Centre No. 4.......... E. L. Delevan
Yorkshire Centre No. 7.......... We i: Delevan
Yorkshire Centre No. 8.........- HE: Delevan
WORKESHITE NOs Al Viesielceyeei='s,seci nee E. L. Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 19......... BE. L. Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 20......... BE i: Delevan.
Cato Cheese Co............ aslviesiee AS Me MIsSniacet nace cleneciviss seers Jordan.
ROMO ee cncieics Menictccieinihisorerclec (2 ATEN UPPGIOVELA ee sjee since scietsiere « Como.
IWIGTEA AE, CenneoconAnoodo0T CONUACUOL (NEE Sie 5Gbe igoyisate appepeueooonenn Ormo.
Stovlins ViallCY crc cciectac c= 1c a\s/eceie RU. TE StGVCHSOMN. oiyelae -ac.icletsals Sterling Valley.
CHAUTAUQUA.
Abbey ...... anoonocioonoodamcodGcon GS TGS Wisin ars oiae race eietciet otsveese aicis Hamlet.
PAV GOT ccrereratelaiatete'svaieiale ADO MIOCOnEECOOD APD Aldeniteseciesc\anasceeccaes Sinclairville.
Arkwright Centre eieebeyaiain sista chefeveie BAW) dortoniasecscccee cosh daca Fredonia.
Arkwright Union ................ COGS Wiattersiescccerr ts ccs cence Cassadaga.
IBIOCIEVINIG. caretelaciclsiaicieetsl~ sec aracle are Ga vis WB urlaecacascecctscess sacde Blockville.
MOAN AGE Wal © ais cls sic stetetaleta cle areis\cievsievs'e Ad \Gamippacniers shttessaawac cane Fredonia.
SONUPALA cece ails 4). BSCOAROOCOO Fe MMC Cuba is siacse ae cet sierse:s Centralia.
@harlotte Centre saceeess- cces see Mis Marbor: sets oosis fae ane Charlotte Center.
Charlotte WMLOWs sce clteicic asieerse ee Waiwin’ Wey ake as. Ge ccseseeoeees,s Charlotte Center.
Cold Spring Gy PWVes ERTISBOLIOE eS tiacre sae acreeissle Hartfield.
IDG obese : Ingersol & Marsh............... Dean.
MM SMMISOM eave ctoetel oleletolenele ayes! -lerate.7 F. E. White Sinclairville.
Ellington No. 1. pO Fn hs A nae E. F. Rowley Kennedy
ETON! INO Ass =i-\nlolte sits oi<:0)si<s «i= E. F. Rowley Kennedy
Ellington Comb. No. 38........... AIA OR OLE Boel s dre bopdEeaonGuerie Thornton
Ellington Comb. No. 4..........-. BY URS eROWICY acters citensesonace Kennedy.
Ellington Comb. No. 5........... yas ROW lever a lccecemes sicaccs Kennedy.
Ellington Comb. No. 6........... Bi? WWAOWIeY. .cecesececcsecas os Kennedy.
Ellington Comb. No. 8........... ID Se TRO EN onogpddocandse opdooe Kennedy.
Forestville ...... Maciaieve lei ciarn sities iD Sihall ene Sedsoosecoadannoanos Forestville.
Cosaaiy phegooncgdoceuanasgdeccocem © Neer I OOliwielinccrcinics tecnica sclesie Bear Lake.
EV ATTIL Ota arclercinieteloere c alsisieisierssiaist ete «iets Delos ann erasecetiotescdsee ea eee Hamlet.
IDRGT Ee angwobent odocosee “aeonedodar Wiel. (Banvlettian ac ciectc cle clear Laona.
MUG WAST cs cleisicesceiticioes scisewe cclee'erele SREWE lhewitsmecercs creates one sicoeai Stockton.
Lipa hy att eocined s nomdedgounbooadgec PHESt DV. Gera neisiceisie cine cles cel cleus Cherry Creek.
WAOWIVALIO stecre tet etsinisie(ausicy <(a1</nrviel le ole iM UIs he (Gino ncdcnnaccneapagob * Sinclairville.
WVU OTSt lees’ s c's c clelsietatereeta stapsierelsle eipisiete 1, Oso (Ghai oy oer ogasoosooanoaowod Moons.
INAS UVAIG) Siciec.ctertseterererarerors)sieleteleliey Hie Ss Sweetlaudasincins cc cec. es Hamlet.
MOCO Apa aRpeeseocooncoccodseRdaeod TLOOG! GRECO 5 ceeicteisiniersicjolsl-lele siael sl Sinclairville.
SCL J paAtEMipebaccnco 2bosecooonn 1S We Chilo) shine Spee isn0d Seoigododdan Stockton.
SIBnClairvilles.. -scisetirstasieiee assess ROM CCuD Dit ses sete ses Stockton.
Spitehy Malis “NOs il eaerer iter ccrsleis OE ONE Uae cecal ststeia teicitts)sieielcici*e Smith Mills.
South Dayton Nos deracceccce cc WEP TIOUSCY ore aaa maceeoe sae South Dayton.
Villenova ...... Re bRr ose cuanddaceb EES2 “Sweetland oircicctecc< sess 'e late Hamlet.
SWATLSHEDLATS) «ate ctc celactter sic cisiclele'e F. Wesley Engle................ Watts Flats.

WVGBEUIIETy) o.<csse ss celeieeae elo oles PEW mStOWwellocwto se cieticce stents Bemus Point.

24 Nintuo ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

|
CHENANGO.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
AW. Page Geno 25s cele oiieicemiores H.R OR OrASO iad. lei nkn nh 6 German.
Bela Witt sca tetiAt eters Selec isyocwtetoteretore Tsatahy aia wares oh «eke oisteterotehs Lincklaen,
Biting) Sees Ae. ee fate atarsiaierararets Se Th. HBL BU char. wt. i erorerotwtalens Earlville.
BO) BCT D ais okt Ee PE lototcrs rein imine Seymour Winchell, Jr.......... Greene.
OV GCD: +. k GR ls Ince ote spore ocralorere Henry isa Bor Genie: its. cerasicaterete Plymouth.
Centre asset Rk ee hinsesiscarne D NBPE Sig sch 8 aes Oe ee a Otselic Center.
Chenango Valley Dairy ........ Chenango Valley Dairy Co.... Greene.
CRUTCH: 5 sis i Ie iciernis ecsrehee Chareh SB rOsess. Set 002 asectele Afton.
Cottage. is OO ce scicaee Was GaSO yee We aie bie Fo. ance rererstoole Sherburne.
Deer Liake (o55: 2 AAgy Ae oysters sycie'e LORE eh) ehh Wer See, | a aA aS Pharsalia.
Deer. SprinGiueGer ete tei. lersicceree a Gavi GC. USEILESE AAR eee ec yeeretrstesctene Tyner.
Barlville DaingiASsmiie.. 3... -. THIN PSL) (ELOSIis «leaves sis otros diaolete Eaton.
Empire State Dairy Co.......... The Empire Dairy Co.......... Brooklyn.
FUXCEISION 2.5.0 eot oe ober sel ieoside Ci. Eee Southandiiyerincss oss ssc Smithville Flats.
ETAT OL triers atecia see els) ctotaysfaratete (Cy BroCKway ann a2 sassces0e Richfield.
Hillside Creamery .............. ARATE Ww EGAN, chk occ. <5) lectern Sherburne.
STR saan aye ele a eo ee eae ia ciara ater te We +H. Stewart. Ger: sso. 26). ed Kirk.
incklaenVensre! SHE cl. 210 sterote rere Alex EArEIspee cst «saciid fo Selete Lincklaen.
WATCH: hae x0) deh Pete eel cchovoteteleomrars Di ats POD VTS EM cette nia ate atone otal aioteie Greene.
MATIPOSA™ .\ odds he ee ckitebials sles dc oe Curtis Kenyon: f8.eh. Sowers sae South Otselic.
IMCD GONOURRY siete eile aoe ites ate Co. He sSottttiard: sans48 53 228 Smithville Flats.
IMGT DOO oct cetera rat Asio cre lose vrei ie ChE Southraed) -pcete oss ease Smithville Flats.
North Pitcher’ feadchve st c:<cr ese ies [ra Ds “Goodsell: sth scwts otro eloretenere North Pitcher.
OTSOLIO Ty och. seer eels vice eehs BD) SE BOW oie nietele oes oor eatere ake Otselic.
IPAdEEEE Sic osc0 sees eee eee Ris Jie PAdSOT REO, Sos esi neee Pharsalia.
PareiBrook .c. Moses beckaces Be, Easy Wiha he siete sins oterae! 010 Greene.
Pleasant, Brook: Cees. 26 oer John) Ganerasse +a. 2252s Smyrna.
Sherburne Four Corners ........ Kdward OF Rootes... 22..— “sees Sherburne Four Cor.
LLVer SPLINE Mesos seem ere Go Gr Robingonls.c% Ot. eck oa. Sherburne.
Smithville Centre ............... OLS: « Spicer¥e® seed taste Lanéers.
MEER, eictoetets sieve ce seer rats (n'a ots feed yaya Silas) Wa vElowardts > csc. a.% Aya Sherburne.
PAPO UGB TOOIGs as votes atk usac nine Standard Dairy (Cort as.. Chesser New York City.

CLINTON.
PemeCi& By Conre ries: oes ele Perttrrcm ie COM err caasetesee Peru.
Salmon River sas. oscecese sieceane ASD? Boomhower i222 sms scents Plattsburgh.
SMITHGAale anccoe cscs soohsswotacan AS Di Boombhowensy =..cs26 ss c00e Plattsburgh.
CoRTLAND.
Belisriap: ©..') st. wyerseecieteae ete cies, orsieciare Geos, Salisburnyt....c4 2 te cecn ences Willett.
UTUIS) «. 3:2)scis cele eee ele wip isleiaiele ANI Pett a CRC ts es cae ots. aictciove a ccote Chenango.
Cuvier Hill iweraterr sd: scceeesee HUTS) JOHMSOMPELES.L © sired sa0:05 00% Cuyler.
Dairymen’s UWNLONG 4s sjcia- occ nsiee Chas, )WaiiBeattiel.... 15. .500001 46 Truxton.
PTOUEN DE CKA oe seca este Seinen ciscies Sa PblOllenDBCKE satis teisi.-c asic ae Texas Valley.
ARCSTOR., Giver « atentr eb as, oie 8 coavshe C3, Kieslerteh. 25.2 tees iasevesade Marathon.
Maple: Groves). fete tiisds acicirsniescseis Geo HeWOd a)... Fe osiet osccacsce ~ Truxton.
MG GTA Wes 2 « cin.na siccgaaha date aie a eoteoy Seiler Buss ahs Sores = so oa ee Newark, N. J.
MeaACH aris: ie tuaeere bappete ys :914;0.21015 Cecil D. Meacham.... ......... Marathon.
Otselie: Centre eis rig aicptes «\='s 50-8 = FI: D: JORRSONE ...%..25; ...... Upper Lisle.
SSCOGE: sce cars Ss are phe Rewer eioe ehs aie caren eyote By, eSB OEHeR. Sb kccicrgcnscan Scott.
MIGAPS 508 is va leccminaelvea ee ae czaleecs ale Hi LBS CALS seats cp bactk become Cortland.
hd Se) Geo, eine be SED e Adelbert? Panbox Wi. 22s. 20... ce Marathon.
Ware il, ‘Cold (Sprieicsias le. \<\<020. Coe Spencer. : Ate es scaseute Virgil.
WASTE AIS: ct on pee tee ee tea, ere te Homer Wiehtmanis: 2) 00.2.0. Marathon.
ERIE.

lear Creeks INO; Tic. siis cess overseas Ue AC. BPI DANO: 2 anes ase ciee ine Collins Centre.
lear CreeictNG., 2c. .ceee + +s sue WS) Al BrigQa nd cg... «ees seis eae Boston.
Clear Creek No. 3....... Pe ennae | pene Cfied Bk =a sii 0: Pe pe y Ae Rey Collins Centre.
CléesrCreek NO. 4%... <siarvie s +s. I. C. Brigham Collins Centre.
lear Creek: NOmMben. ide sere ciel I. C. Brigham Collins Centre.
ColdennContrey ena secs ee aise Richardson, Beebe & Co....... East Aurora.
Walling COnULC scp csccjedie tice cera SS) Dy AViAMGGr acs a ess ee la coura se East Concord.
DEVE ere ee eee aCe eme re iic a Chapels Ta Wi Welait ae nasanc o canoe re se OSD RLL eaves
PIGS PO TANCH gitar aseen seks retest O. De SV aC Piety «cleanin ss oan s ss East Concord.
MOTION so scsi ae Ce miio clas seins oe Richardson, Beebe & Co....... East Aurora.
PAC WMO Ls noe it ecigeccite tides sc eel GeO; Camere sas ooh, x chs sin ciniioe b Collins.
Glenwood oo chase corse: orice se SPS 8 8 17 ed Se ea ee East Concord.

UO ANIGE beeen he cerns visiee, cae she S. DS VANRCE ae... says cksbolene «ae East Concord.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 25

Erie—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post- office.
PEVENUSHVALW? favein.cteratieatercrsletete tin) © 6/0 b: sioiba we ps WiaiGlairvive Ae Sis. ist Springville.
Vays COME Ie ie. sietetre steters a =:5\o6/s,s1070 Richardson, Beebe & Cu....... East Aurora.
IVER ARO ESS) Gama OtoBbUcbinco ago OORorG Su (DahVances nes twee ccc tates. East Concord.
OTS LOL ce. a eloah cis atero) tains = Tok tolaln os By ORME COs naisanieivier classe hos East Concord.
Moznuh: Colden), .9-c se sees ete ee Richardson, Beebe & Co....... East Aurora.
Prairie Queen «....cdeo octets Clark White Spo COE ETE Collins Centre.
IPMOUCEELON sire tone lerere big ineige oes ara ein'e Richardson, Beebe & Co....... East Aurora.
@ueen- of Valley 2. FFs. s2slev5s Richardson, Beebe & Co....... East Aurora.
PUL GHIVON Gh: tans ee eee nie eels sete eelel Je Wit Claire es tussseee tee te" Springville.
PAULI? Acctevcrstotr nb ets om Arts a actA A ectclet ie Set W's Canes 2° tee Ue best Springville.
Someni@ olden) .o.me eet «as sarees Richardson, Beebe & Co....... East Aurora.
Shae aU CAAA Be aercbdacdeocd 5 pCa oi Paresh ab 554 Springville.
RETOOL (ole. « u.o ote aie fe, ea core oss 8, wale yee) SP REGO ern ora cet etedae ayn at etiaNere East Concord.
POLED falc. 0% aratsjovsrventeratietoe se «315 BANE Wit (CLE re crt albeit ctcets cub vate s Springville.
Townsend Hill Clan Fogo ceil one owt Springville.
West Concord s. D. Vani Cerrone ct ctateisrs ste a ener East Concord.
IWViOOGSIGE) Ariacecitiisernias ss secusae SISSON GACarnr esas tein dere tees ce Collins.
PWiviatTI Gallet .ish.cs fe aden cass citles sels SH PDP Via Ete ecae cdots ue eee eas East Concord.
Yorkshire Centre No. 14......... BS SAT OWES te ie stealth ow oe as Delevan.

FULTON.

MBETVENTS GED TAY swleronsrstaieye einen s letess le\sisimtye FT S mite. stat sjaystecdtekers shits) a tes Ephratah.
Willow Creek, Sreicetstie li. wins visrs (Ale aWi., JGebmiamitys 2. [oie a. sacredis Ephratah.
VTLLOW YS PRIME) 21. Ao Males. ove: a(erei0 Je O. (Bennetts tern esccs cctrn hee Oppenheim.

GENESEE.
PANGAN GEL! ¢ es.ateperid ee ee + sa mn'scs W. EB: Moulton’ & Cotes. .... 0s. Alexander.
TSISATH0) 1 ycaerers Sioteetenia 4 eetc cio Corre Orc EL Oe NOLO ie sci. cde. to chee 4 Byron.

HPRKIMER.
arule tir hte sata se Pied wetter o 8 Bae, Rush Bantlettuyec.cReucesttesces Winfield.
PB artowarilillimapens te octet Sere vsnce Dit NVR LOPG Bes teetoereitcieiee at com oe Fairfield.
Benninger & Heath ............. TaAsy ARERR ht. teres a. RAE ac Edicks.
IZWHeP MOHO\ (ee Gar cEtiGGoOU G0 GOMES Delos? IVER UEC. «\tcncene are eic.s.c sue Little Falls.
ASLO Ta gaye ora vals ovatere ok osc mo tetoie oun oe euele se Philo Ws) Caslen:.../tts se easss Little Falls.
Serawmlsa Ke yest ee sess s aise .e.sici6 Delite CLAVE tote tenis to Sess a Cedar Lake.
“ists PVG ~ SsBoemoorcc podoooaddce Grant Hollenbeck...............+.- Cedarville.
Cedarville Milk Station ......... TSIMIDS Akos doab ooo. eoad sso saa Chepachet.
(CHAN Gis UGEENE tor iea acon co COUeanOmCOt Mred: Petterson’.icicee <c2is:ciserec.a Herkimer.
CEO VE TMV VINCI, | alate: ate late ale ele, o1-\a0; «!-heis\e Gs AS HOTA sidscecel- oO smregince Little Falls.
Wolds BEOOK, << a=). -tameptdee v< iss eee By4 DS) Connor tie, t4i.02 sec sc 3% Cold Brook.
oldu Greele ". feet. <tmasa sis oe SAAC VOM Masao co oe SE wie ce core iorcne Dolgeville.
OLGA S DEINE. .scpe eign seg be ose we Je LP Cravebisee cc tenis et eckaces Cedar Lake.
Woalumbia Cemtrertausatle Fea eciere Nee UElantenr. eae atte ce cee Columbia.
WOMEN Yah s/s terol ah =r<)0'6 orm 0 (CR AVeliteluls ey) tn oy conse eb ROMEO Herkimer.
WTrAaines |COLMETS wtasieeeeas- -\2\<)2 212 TICS Swit. ere ctasie de cistelies Gienebene Jordanville.
Grammer Dairy selisténieel< cscs oe + Chas; ByaPeallcc. : stiiects ic cls Little Falls.
Mennison's Corners) Asda s-.- 62+ 56 ING Jie (Ela Theirs =, Joteptatiei «6 mic wcle Columbia.
Dividine Ridgeerer septic 2.25.20. Re, Gs Starikweatherce2 i... .. Jordanville.
MALOU VAlLGl ety. chic tidclseb tae «i ar aaree Stephen Dapsonserieee tet ..ei oe Little Falls.
BIZADStHtOW Dine «cts aia eleelet so eee se AS SE. (DeGarmo. ..geccie 60s m0 Tlion.
Fairfield Association ............ TPs AGING ery tNe esc oble «nie ckieas< as Little Falls.
Hairfield) Centennializa.:...--.-.. Alex. McKierrow: jsedtinc..6..c06 Middleville.
Fairfield Centennial ............. Alex. GM CIEBELOW! 5 5./jalcets sir s0% «nr Middleville.
ManKS BASIN ctieerrtenierdtrere cin e555» Deer. eBumnelliges | COl. .)-)-).o-re1-s1e0 Little Falls.
(Creimere yee Joes PS ORONO de aronmocna ING 2. WeaMEOT GEES. Sales es ot etree Columbia.
(Chih, Rete Oo ono Gananlon 10 DAGBOC OOS ALE. SSUVMERAek es sae ace sh re = wale Gray.
(Cyl eaagee ccc oad seaceanaees TASH DONANGEM: Oe os this aoc ates cis (o'o Gulph.
IRASSCHIGIE VER itemessincieeils.inie.e 2 0's Wil Butera dl. sete)» ene are refotarela Newport.
Henderson Association ......... @hass WiC rine ee oie aie icke see cink Jordanville.
FLOrKIMED? s,« cisjectards mete teh ono. ole > Wi Keremeers S.fecicdtinel cttorcie tere Herkimer.
ISU Poneeeeaeen|4 4200 ch sfostosone TIGL eamilcink 14 sane ata osx oeiaers Little Falls.
WnidianiG@astle! 2. ccislteebiek oii-t\<cin'> FAM Cards es. cel aeee oesre ten cle Utica.
SIOHES;, res. SCANNER Ry ratsvavereley« BE TONES hts i.e ehrcistee siete nts Centre.
FOLAAaAN Ville: 2.5 lhs HTM Seeks wis ae Ae Season on dcocimagaedos Jordanville.
Kast BEIGZE o/c ae cae aeplet teloies bre AS Countryman kine sseieleks -ai8% Countryman.
13G ha REPRE b.c35.>,8 Pechmeetee SULTAN Terese hr dave chats Store terecleroioys Little Falls.
LL ichab het emennaaobcou. loLcds On anon ATi 1848 IDE} oy ah ba) Ne enek eam Age Russia.

MANtS iSe Pig, ST eee ae lao ictece Sop iMG PE Hee c thosiner sd scleiasys East Schuyler.

NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ho
fo)

HErRKIMER—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
Abt © ALIS, «035i onicte ble fei wees) MGward! Simmons. A06 «seine ca vee Little Falls.
Little Lakes ........csesereceeene John .McNamaraisc.s.cccsecccers Richfield Springs.
Manheim Cold Spring .........-. Johns Cl MOXacen soe dae ce scree Ingham Mills.
Maple Grove ioc. o0its ceases ccsece J. W.. Windecker. .).:.../....0008 Little Falls.
Mather. As) Bieiwsiesycts:aaiquaiticcica tine 5p LD WSs pW UROUP IRD a sied.fciss «0's -». Norway.

PIC ATERUT | Ds tae seiseleseiassis m= > Daniel MCATtHUIs i wicricss<\c\s sis Grant.
McEvoy, R. S PSs LCR OV ictadeesectapicieres:s:<'-'s)0i0 Cold Brook.
McNierney ........-.-- cio. e'c16, 0/6) OFSsts MUUC INDOITI OMG sipstoetaidiso/a0.2/) 1001s Newport.
Middleville .............. DST ROL Gots iatctoe/siniatd ote 2s) s1< .-. Middleville.

Millers AUIS) Sostases caiceda is. se ieive Essie) UCT retains cease 64 -. Millers Mills.
Murphys Criscserh “anise rle =e SOUN Oa wll Diecast sss) els Norway.
Mutual Milk & Cream Co...... eid OLE) SIVEC HOILG fretaten IE cleo o'> df oiotese Gravesville.
New Manheim joey scene 6 sis e JOR, Garlock .wamecep pent sss e-iee Little Falls.
INGWDOrG BUI saptencmcieci cient =i WAS Brayton cee is... c os cate Poland.
INGWiVdLIG ete sele ee celseiarenye ociniels sie OPISUNC AE WAT wa attiere state sss ais ses - Newville.
QOS eam eisisitatcneisd rab Yasia aide oie /s's sie) Wil SMI GIKGrronyiasiciaae «ete «see one Middleville.
North Witehfield 2... .4-0--- +. +0 } ES He Dawisea. dae ace «=< North Litchfield.
North Winfield No. 1........... SCL, WWHPClOCK. wee dia: ae <'o po'o\sas North Winfield.
INOKWAY ssn ie cassiseimadsices es seis Biden (Oy UNptel relies saa Aeuar a Sopot Norway.
Norway Association ............ apa inlien Uuliiye oe8. 65 ase benemaoo& Newport.
ONION ereniiasss oesaa eric siniowie'sisieie Christ Marder eee eee scl Gray.
OMG Winkiivic Gl Sa deeacoceee ones SOW UE (Wartime. cctec)cis0 <2. 010 Fairfield.
(Oialivtwelietely HoaaeseeapooceTneon o JOSn) RACE! Sarceresiters win tu lcuie's.o ars .. Manheim.
Old Salisbury (| PAIS Eon RASA bas Gausonduacsdeoves Salisbury.
Paines Hollow Géo. Van. Slykesare ieee: eo nee Edicks.
ileimitemeel BABABsoue te) tanc John Carmeyiina- seria sees «0/010 Middleville.
(Poi sl Baqowgarocceno op oc ee Aordis WER 1H aL -154\5 5 see oo sedesoce Poland.
Qaiiilevinioaccar se cic samiccincie\sieleore Un Airis Fin iNe Raps aemnonsennes Ilion.
Ransom, C. W Chast Wa SOMi eae ssl Dolgeville.
REICKATOG ress erecicises an desclecss 2 JONM RACK Ary weer. 2/2) -niene'e Cullen.
RAST SCAT cc ciciers crac co eisslelsicleleloters 7) ANGu ged MOMMA te eels clltccicce Scie ele Paines Hollew.
RAUL Vawer etaveidiatais atolers + ejuleisicjerers cise aiersie [Opal Clshlele tie ae Ae are sacnbunOOor Newport.
SANG ET oasis tabiitls «cele ee Ge0E Lay WGOG eka cis i tees eles Herkimer.
Schuyler Centennial ............. Ws. Vi UMN OGURA Re Sete sees s niece Minott.
BHCOME LOOK. orice tee eiten eis ae cere 26, \G..Gs Bapcockanse. «cs. oe soselenic Newport.
SHeIISF BUSH a. Jeccteeaeiearr selene FRODET ER WiOOd esete ieierece sts sis -tersieleis Herkimer.
PETALES MESH weiaeicisissicie oeicielsinre rele) « Adami) Casler sancweeisssoceese .. Little Falls.
Sto theheveye ao By aUenoO anc. Taeeneaen « Geo. ISprivigenre tas .sjcess wciscle Jordanville.
SHED Ie besieucdnounnb too caUpaOapor DA WiG! (GOLGCOUN ae. acini seats Countryman.
Sterline | Crecl:) lmesdeiesiiels cs «= « C.G: Babencktaee iasnatse- - 2 sei Newport.
W. Windfield Creamery........ «Cr oVAStSI S. ceetree acbel-wtiels cst cele West Winfield.
IWwatiter Creeks .\...<jcmawamies «csi sree DOH AIT pass! ciate o.cet ein clalelnsjare Newport.
Whipple, B. A -oo- B. A. Whipple ... Van Hornesville.
AOUCT NOY (2s. bent eeitetslc(lcceis . Jacob > Zollerts.. 22) oie: ~- .. Little Falls.
ZOMeEr INO: HS jnclteiteoteehieciee eee ee Jacob) Zoller ,-..3.-.. \ivcereceees Little Falls.
JEFFERSON.
CAS OER occ inva lcnetactitsnes o:05 66 LEE Dips. 6. cecceed sede Rices.
IBADCOCK) oov ce sittelactcan Meine <cin.0s «(Gar Vas Cheney sca. testes cacitiays Great Bend.
ESET OU, loielevereetaratekeisl« tet tetelet nie aye-= a1 o HE EL BAarnotieest «cht-- cad occu Mannsville.
BY NVAOW.. <n cic thee eee Ee o o.siss:0i8 JASS RECO Reale. c Men Maen ca race Limerick.
Bickelhaupts Comb. No. 12 Aj Bickelhbaupieien .csecascasiee Redwood.
Brookside Jem amMiGers eae ls leer scale = vie clase) Rodman.
Central Ghas oC UAMGArnS: .. Siti og s3.s,3% Limerick.
Centre Daniel MROUGKEC Ra. <iteiad:. selssaeis Carthage.
Champion Valley ics h.iece- «nen Peebles aBrosiiijes . i ddes caccdels Champion.
CHAWMONE) 2. ule tose etek «oy o:wreree Chaumont, Cheese’ Cor.........- Chaumont.
Cloverdale wn.< 5 ~ ssas cele acisine Ad) TE: (GOVE a deswhs alee nies cas Pamelia Four Corners.
Gold Spring’. sateeepe siete ce sae GC.) AG. OVETACK ERI ohh « aisicle eae Redwood.
Devoirs,(COrmenrs) let-feme die -~ «</me Zuriel . SAMVery i... seals wus ne Carthage.
WMinmond 5.0 .ckutockitectei-<s scislae JAS), Weer: coches ack ven Diamond.
AO PLILA WEL cz ai. cen wee ktce ciaivenwicw C. Wid CHENEY en tnsete odoants Sterlingville.
BN SNYIOR” pick cle casa ouster alee ecole evince Henry. O. Hames... 50.65.5550 Watertown.
East Rodman ...........-....++s- BS) Py, Duma aly is... vate - els aychnte' fo East Rodman.
PUUSDUTE Wien \-cie ve ylajass ere ven Cs Bh. Woddetses:.atieeaacescs Pulaski.
MOVPE A ie cicteere'« oc tcivais bias ois le.otew-an in «(Cy TBE. AMnOnite cir. oan vic ein ie ante aye Watertown.
UTS TELS a dterstens cisldieles sls (s.ajeie oD, WW aL Ue ate sect tot ease ave Evans Mills.
HIKCGISION favo ts Hee ek ew eae re Geo. W. Northup: 2 acith.s.nccins Perch River.
Fillmore Bros . wo. He & Mea Pillmores>..-... Woodville.
MBE MROCIC Hehe cnet oh a ials were G. W. Augsbury........--.....- Plessis.
MOR NCTECKE) oiriisistek ee tens ln ae a © Bs SW. SEL RUZ eieb. oot. lern abelian Three Mile Bay.
CPOUIG Teen bt lds eG Eeete cokes oi Ss Ni Gowbdlneeintt des clesecuie'es » Evans Mills.
Hadsell & Moore .+.............- G.. i Onvisuetraccie ih.de seer ce's Felts Mills.
ish ST Clee 0 ae A. | ee COL Brien geade cnc cehereleinaiianne Theresa.
EV OW ATU Sietete tars /atacnys tet ede eG rie nieces D, Fis Scullleticcn leone cession Stone Mills.

Jefferson Valley .......-2-.ee0-+ Fi, Tay Waren seis ois’: sie ois miei Theresa.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 2

J EFFERSON—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
Wa PAT SOV ILC Wash waite ctaiciatals pis «'0 Se Arnon Ale tercetacmac sieves ie elc:alcterere New York City.
Gorraine Village, css ..j-.-...- ond ESE) LEG ais SHES Sab Gop podoceras . Lorraine.
Maple (Grovesiseudessassiedss +. se eo ae en gLEIC LING a iersieye em ictaersiaicicia.sicisiars Lorraine.
MALROReDLOS= sacscisste satis. Seer WEEE Oy raresiste ae iieie cisisl<elelatec.s ... Belleville.
MER SOM Se Ps 1S sing adele clntcltae ic steas Se ES oe KOM taal «ci stersieeie siciscersieis Adams Centre.
ROI titexsysiovsias onic cateistoncarstoteis sss Sey Mele ONTOING Eien cita cic cisins oclel 6 -- Copenhagen.
MEDD SEA CIOMG jolcrctsiersin v's eivie'e)sc <isia eos ANGrew, KTMaUMer =. cniceiescocees Theresa.
DMAP A Venera aol d ae Siejcieks a enie.o 2 06.6 ee Oe ME Ge opis DIEZ Vistents ese cscs Smithville.
WatralBridZeu. « tevin spes'sc sees See DEMO Y MO EADOI ee ccimciedles «s<''s\ele Natural Bridge.
WOrtnVAGAMS) o\ccccisjen d- 0's 0 ce 2 8 DS Holloway sss cc's <1 Adams Centre.
North Centre . FP ODN) Aw HELV OR vis cieiainsicidsiaice(sia= Lorraine.
INWOrth ROUMAN is ccccjsss oc sse S SACOD, Davisweseace cde ss ciciscesie cle Dillin.
BN GMUMWILIG Rilers ssecottnicleretnieraj-ici-"- 105) x10 PEON DCHHE Vases: cles crcicists «ic/ais'e'els Klondyke.
PEERS rlaters iciaoiaesaistors siaisjasAe!<s «¢.6i0' 6 OAL Kone a s\aickte(e steclesieles siele ele Great Bend.
CUNEAT IO Brattain miei sjexe lore cal osietciaisie’ se) sisiatess Je An MGWayMe cba eines since ews Sacketts Harbor.
OrleanssiCentre’ criss nic ccte vies csc EE WS WelLterna lin: ca. carisice scr-'ne Lafargeville.
Orleans Corners Station...... -«- Manhattan Dairy Co............ Orleans Four Corners.
CRVETTONES ec ia clersa oid piee toes sical Harvey J. Allen...........se0e- . Henderson.
Bametiay Centre) nies om secleiae sce tote Ele, | Goll GGG omar crc letele siplelels eis! eele Watertown.
Rarkinson,, 2. Cacniceniew tes aiciele P. C. Parkinson Watertown.
Biller Point, Union) \. <. cc - 0/01 M. W. Timmerman Limerick.
ito Qae we 5- Sate Saeeeneecadarsos Taep ee PU RUT aa sa asiaciais eielsei-tesieis's Lorraine. —
Philadelphia, ............+-...-+: » Wm. Plath 22.2.2... .0.0--.-0+-9* Philadelphia.
Pleasant Valley . cis50dccs.ce sess CHS WV LS yacfaicistuteiele atcrelsie inves Cape Vincent.
Paint Peninsular) ss. .sc.cesescce Se? WielUS) hatte cigs: ccapleein-ls\csicie 6 Three Mile Bay.
PRU SR VEN a etere ois i=ictete oretmolerorsis ve cisisieve =) ee Mrank Alverson .\oac\sia'se ssieie'<'ale Henderson.
RIVEUSIM OD 60:0 syexeicictis cclelsiajaiels were ore Jn > Carpenter 62.50 as. ole Ox Bow.
FROGMATE VALLAL EC aaeicicinetes sacle no.0 a IVE Grey ANY LLSO lhtcetetey< aisle cyete siei<slere/='= Rodman.
Salisbury, IN Os Zoe cteeiavisistan «a sa.ce.e Brayton Salisbury ............. Pulaski.
Sandy Creek Valley.............. 73D hl 80577 les SAB Oe pe Age caOres Rodman.
Silver. Creek oo cccin cfesinisn ae scisiece ae 1D ese elmilllite se GsaongdcsoeEenode Tremaines.
SiG hee Ss ei pacertriie sista «6 s.0 8 03 BD Was “TOOLG Wie csscitaie ole.sca:s'e.sce's'er0» Black River.
SOWERN Cham PLONy - asicicie'cide ele ste wa Cama NOOO tefoeiie scfeicle aiaicle cleln’a/sls South Rutland.
SSMU PS eter: eiisrcle sejevcivat dees ss aisle ¢ Geo: Av Wuller. e225 Scenes Philadelphia.
RS PAISUIT ES OP ialsiefersscinintnis sisvelcie’als o1 s\siete.e RRS ts eel Bm eretee ayn clciele «ore coe’ Redwood.
MSRM mcloces shaivieleis sjetarmalsisietdinieie essbie AS ON Benin stone cassie. «cies Antwerp.
WEARP TOO Kan cctepseianisarstira ctaesrs cle MS ao EN OMDSONG a acmieaieicies ae.se'e Barnes Corners.
Sterlingville Milk Station....... GS WastS caqismckentae cde cesses s Sterlingville.
SEONOAINO: LOWS Lasse scissesclee Hie vale mus CON Gr. q ctasrcpigacite es ecisc se Mannsville.
NCOHE INO: Opa bie pliscisireecises 36 ve WE las (StONGx. ce aes oe s.o 6 sec cl ee Mannsville.
SUNDVPSIGE Sse aciiasiciesieienscc cess A gee NO coly eold Date (ai haey} Se Beoeor Evans Mills.
PERISH Go wince acta b cise ale stejastetes sie'es 6s Chas) Kirkland! qoctas e-chsc cei-l<ts\s Redwood.
Phree Mile Bay riccisev accesses De NVOLIS CE eGberreheietee depos staid ersieleiay<'s Three Mile Bay.
REDOULY ale ciciatisnin actinic eyeietie's. sicisie sists Jig AS RATULO A cryaahec epee senate Adams Centre.
FEV CTV EITC) oa wrarstorcietee:s(al seisin ee ssc wselo . Brank Ly Stockwell. .-7i.:.....-. South Rutland.
RVI ON Die Wiscmigcc fe cg ntecccessvee ID: VAC (GOOdPIGH net centsees cece oe South Champion.
Watertown: Valleyi-n jc.n.csecscee. Pa POW ayaa seteccas stiches te Sisiee cel 2s Burrs Mills.
West Carthage nici. sm swieccclls vate Chas) Hoy Beshaiar «skies cede ccc Carthage.
Varney ON Cee MOL BIAS See aeaa. Me VA "Stackel ye.tyace seiecics sis Rutland.
BMW ATU AMET ror cctatlercalelciee/stnis'cia'e sishele @eos Ba MeMalltmg ja ve oie sto Watertowz
DWUATRON A? Arccteclincerstelslete cates clcteleias er Wa Ele PANT Ome fps tae ertin! ciate < Winona.
IVWOGULWILIG) re oe clet Sartaetacierine sic siete oles IND (WOO0GW Ge SONS ii ncees oo cle ies Woodville.
POSER ate ctelclets octets chacisiseucto wes eles o's EES Re SUUIG Rs cot treictsiale rs feta: stale’- Philadelphia.

LEWIS.

AUPE eanisaciaicciels Deere eae ne ae\ns GOO eAISERS. fies deeee ics os cle Martinsburgh.
ATCLIC. UNION! voce cccate eee sels arce S-Wred! Shaverviaccide ass. ste ces tees Indian River.
Barnes Cormmersii. se csleeiss omese ce » Moren’ DD: MOxe (jee) «st: «leis e sa'ss)e0s Barnes Corners.
SGC ER eer crore rere iste seioine cracslere ave s Selbert HeUMerz ccc csiscceesccceee New Bremen.
Blacks hivelrecc sce ste cee ae csiense Wear He Gaynor. i. cece desea se te East Martinsbureh,
BOSOM, DTANG My acaciciie cscs oss aisles BJs WOU EAIIDE Cadet ccc cae see eu Gardners Corners.
Carpenter enacace jccuoose cess WEE vOarpenter. sconce cccacceces Houseville.
Castorland Company ............ SUSE SHUIESGHEY cee ooecccieceecs sie Castorland.
Cedar 'Sprine are. oacnshiss ances e Jorn’ Tr BENCH goa cigsis eee sce cess Watson.
Champion: Sprite) sactacos.sscs ss COeBIrscheyp awe ction cescc omee's Beaver Falls.
Christion): WS Ne crt tice ciciecs'se' HIN) Cri S GION ey. cha-ciaia cisfe sosie's oleic Camden.
Cloverdale: s. cecmsccisesae sos sive AU Tred SB UII scr vak eres croc slersiats Constableville.
Clover alloyi \remstee cee ais eaisice WEIS ES GME OMS a cisyets opcis foe teinrateiesicleits New Bremen.
ColdeSprin’ seAsy ese se aee ss CAH Menz £i8 fog cle eee Croghan.
Copenhagen vi... eet secsle stele COOK EMOLIS#. meriseed herds ce eeleds Denmark.
Croghan. 5. 2G ccren teiseeaelccisis Alpert plenty oss segiciesile cist re Croghan.
Crown Brand oe. scccistece neers A G7 EL. UB COOK a can iitoaocieelere + Denmark.
Dairy Pee cc acccemieecacies seis Da vide MET oars ce neice Constableville.
MAGIA ect acct cc lecncecee ee aeiene eee BGs) Graves. ios ce. coadececes sc Lowville.
PION civcic's cos .cleic sjelse cmiseiaieh aclstanleets BNOTY I) PANEL i. !occtwwcihieicie sie ciate Natural Bridge.

WOXCOLSIOT! iefciec cic ce cioeiceeeicere svete Eugene Alexander ............. Harrisburg.

bo
N

NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Liewis—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
AIT VLCWYE fetels ie aie bic (oelciciarstere c cteracts We Gh ine ersalliin setectistas ciate salar. Port Leyden.
MarMers CHOICE ts. sercatlede atte ate Wir Si Bentonite. asta eeeceee New Bremen.
ST MUPCOK | ihe" cen ialeclamomeane eae Frank Middlemiller ............ Constableville.
1a eS Oa oenrroutian AsigdibAbiroe be TB Murphy in teeta «thos a tae e Montague.
GIES eS Ta. chee oe te tke ote Ls AGH MRSS CED rT tartercste atemtel aaicrel ens West Martinsburgh.
GOuUdY’ i000 snes eens EE Slit one BY CA GOWd yes ck sissies ote eectt dans _ West Martinsburgh.
Grass: Valley’ coscrocrseses sneceae Jas; cH Allene. cosas ds Paes Constableville.
LEU RNGCEO be ase aoe Sabope WAG METS e rie Sen ete tae a 58 ta eae Beaver Falls.
DAT LOM | fora eestor eaern ere ve Pit Abi artere ns oeecectrs-\ataecer Copenhagen.
lien Markeseoerce een foe aes Wik ELS WnCHieh pee bie tere coe Lowville.
Pie Market \.\eecc sani cece ste BUgeresGase pes ctesicesls lone High Market.
FIOUSOVAND Oo arcmin ceeicies.ce ctaeiaie AT RGM SS TEEUUD ote a cpetetatevet arctic, «ici cielel ster Houseville.
ibeaqayey SEEM eR Goncablos Gg nDSOaUr OOS Wi W. ViOOLTEC es oo e0 es teense nels Copenhagen.
RCATSMAV CL etcieciuteon neater os Wim. W. ‘Katsmayer. ..° 2.0.5.0 Mohawk Hill.
LS de Oleh cles eVAlll Ge Gaameanianocpiocsone NICHOLAS WICeItetil se elds: <a mid Kirschnerville.
WAKO} Neccieiemince ceca aa nae IDE Sibi oe Sr Age Seon: Harrisville.
MOAT SNCer yo crt rete auact os cece Aer lOpy WM Crest Soerpnmnoeo Constableville.
MIEON ALG wercited ve eecielsi-eiciaise Seis erte Chast) 2 eonarde. cece «.-'-<ie-1e Lowville.

IDO CIN Ba aacAanebeSsooed aeeabeas EU SIGrEONES Eee saa sie ajetes cel dstets Glenmore.
itor fall abana deoraacop denodouy D3 Sen eAM VEC Ze acteisininre aleislc sibie. s/s (ci eselsis Lowville.
Meadow Brook @.s ecm eee sae Wirian UC eeepc Sole are o <\+reie's Pasadena.
1S Cy See pton 5 dais BOS Adbonore Michael) Heiley: <2. ---0h..0:-:.-% Constableville.
WIIG Agel SU eee Addsobi0 sheooeaee Bree ekranbubl ents. 2 = ss. Constableville.
INTO heal BW CORR OA ap a Aeitpanin Ae recicnero es Di arlerige crt cers ste cite «sie siete Boonville.
ING WS OSCON” ois cts taiecct au areoreetecc Ta NAVE VLG re tlhtee eee cieaic te oe cere New Boston.
News Columbia’: Scccemeeecess (OM ISA (hoo oun tod anoraoga Harrisburg.
INew.wMOd6l (su ccciec Saeuoncoe cena Robert McCurn .........-.--+-- Copenhagen.
IN GHIG sit: ccitites ween ose tc sence (Cie INigial G4 Ag Goeoansocnsaoneno: West Martinsburgh.
ENG elu sra\0a,0% sioisiss cee oat cioceree TORTS PE ULOT state's epatict ee nie =piere ls Copenhagen.
Rinckney, Corners + sccs cence ce PAMELA GU eee eteretetea ve alee sete «rere Pinckney.
Pleasant Views. ccc sceseeneee ses F. E. Bechman.............-. . Naumburg.
PUUINMEN Ssisoaieblose dee ocle eaten Geo! (PiWmmer = en. ele te eer Constableville.
Port Leyden M. & C. Co........ Py Coa Marichal sss css <fe seh) 1-1 Port Leyden.
FUEGCLOL) i afer. ecee eee ne enceeae WW LENG S ale chava sisipie sta eine = aia Rector.
RGR SUZ hcfuicctenarsicteem miter ac einicas JOHN WRELCCZ eens clelesieeiee sine ere Constableville.
ROTIQUIXS, veieio.sieccs sae Ot eae VAG SIN AERO TA U LENG = ro 0;0] eye" sielieta)ai-linine sine Croghan.
HASINe: Stars cyc nce baei eee ne COOK GLOUIS ssccie cepa c ens ene cic Denmark.
RIVED” St.-c.ccleneee eee aa G. H. Monroe Copenhagen.
mearll NO: 1... teas neces ottte cece George Searl .... Lowville.
pearls sNO! 2\/cere ee tac INES TO Sei ol as saAmeandaoink pono se Martinsburgh.
Silver Spring is, c.5 ero tees cecsicne IBY) UG Sane Goceougs ossbuaonoc Boonville.
PINsic BISrlie: wee smn eome cose ToS ite sn 6 Gan beds Oootaccpoebpe West Leyden.
SHATDH. oc Bes ccieeiee creche aeons BU CUAGTAVES cee eins seert Lowville.
south Harrisburg <0s.eeccecsse CCM diye rreeiaetaclele setae corse siete Windecker.
SPLINE Brooks yee octane any iNeed diy Bie pod adic he seonuaob Lyons Falls.
Spring. HAM weiss cco eee ant Mrs? RB Kealossner. na. oo - ses Port Leyden.
WlANGINGE, Vs. 2 siete se ee dee steeeeine AGI Stin Se StTICM ATG sets are cls >= Deer River.
SCATIN Sisters veleicistere nicest seis Wil bis Glare ersollem ics scis cc cane e's Port Leyden.
BLCTIING: Siniclaeis au cae coe eee Robert WiwAlew < cle cee ol «i Sterlingbush.
ILOCVENS: oy sicmaiate we seielee ch iestetre ene Romaine Stevens ............-+. Harrisville.
SLIPHUr SPLINE econ RE SEHRISS Gagookeocdones aaonper Lowville.
mwiss Creek 2i0 2532. cse8.aee cn ce ERI arrieG OW ym stececitie Seis esos Lowville.
rhe Mayhlowers sce hetane cee one ROMAINE SLEVEUS ...- scene ne ae Jerden Falls.
BU SULIGUTN Totals eye wich nteucrove.nente ae ehereterera ettsiece Blenry PG inien accel eect so iel=lelol-1-in Turin.
Wnion! of Pinckney; i252. s.sosee AR MS Onic nine) cor sao mare aacitesc South Rutland.
Walley ‘Dale. 2... besticceeceeemomer Fee SEE TESere ela sie eye's fais cies sense tet Bellwood.
Watley. Sprig 2.0 Jac ccnoneestiee Jesh NU Ci OLS ae eaeboooed soe de Lowville.
West) Harrisburg, 2h vecterecccas ee Mrs. W. A. Wheeler............ Bellwood.
Welsh EFI] Ge the oes cute oe HT BIVanSS elec cis aiscles ei ere te Turin.
West Gieyden! 2). Fksincsthes aoe se le OLN ies DLCG AONE Jeteretcres ait laisse West Leyden.
LIVINGSTON.
AGEHESCE RLV eR to ..nas omens feces Met Be Wearsiis aes sinrecteiiest cise sie Nunda.
PERETTI iha olche's wrojeje nals Vatee sce wales NOUN SIG, VOUNS a jem aesis cece Fillmore.
WSEBOUU EL cisdite te fe clos crcice oo ce eine CAS Wiheelerttn ce siccsse vice e-le Dalton.
UIA ric stecs,a% cuaiehte es cinta ’s.sincrciersle Vote Sey YOUN Eat. eas ote acle Fillmore.
Mapison.

IDG Reh Aa Oe ee AEA AGOn Ht Sh Sb BAEe Ge Bro wale seca ae ie seree's:¢ Brookfield.
IBBAVOT MOTGCK (icc ssccieaiueineie- <a) D2 TAI ernie rae heiress. 4 Unadilla Forks.
BS CTHRE TE cioeiere isis cele tas coieiah diets o.s Sarai Birvred ElRaS ie eins ole «ap celine « Canastota.
Bouckville Mutual Milk Pro-

ducers’ Association ........... MS DGS BP ee opkeuw. ea mtire a qos eave Bouckville.

ATIORSPOLL, pete scales ove anes JOM. AVES wens c cores nero eee Bridgeport.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 29

Mapison—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
Brookfield connie cleaieltceieleio ns lab Faphdels le hon ice aeanoee coBeeeCrOee Brookfield.
Brown’s Valley Creamery....... H. J. Brown..............ceee00. Georgetown,
Crystal SPVINe eaceieh emesis (0 Ais ANNAN be) cs 5 CH a Alene.

Erieville Creamery ............-+ Gey His lawl AN Ge cafes siete sio\no\s ove eles Erieville.

EX COISION aos oo ecpemecyddin onsiqceteisine Geom ip CMITI Sth nie aslo iciei sie oie 1* oo Chittenango.
BERG CISION occ cc sritarakile «ae ne ouce tay Tat FLO LMIOS ar «ahoistpley <ceisicis e.eieia. Brookfield.
Georgetown Milk Station ....... TAS SATIN SUCL tan calnelelake clei lee intel © Georgetown.

lee yaa foley Weaeeon a's Go oc GD ooraaerG Ailihsteleehoavecl) set oane GNAB ee Gos Hamilton.
EPOUSMD CCK eek ait cjeisielb's-e 0 cle seis ae Ue die, FAO UOTE CK ores shared inion 's niciaiae Peterboro.
TAAGE DAT siesefaic aleleielaiaieves anisis nn 56 IDF haat Oe ys Vol) Mice SAR tepaosnooos Canastota.
PAC WOOG a aieracate'bte alelotes]ar o10,<,010, 21-0 VAM SERAGEES Joie ano oneoropodde Bridgeport.

ILE EAT) DB MID BABA Ads Cg > Jeonoobedn. 1 ON DS VET rh SS BEDE Bo eodememen Unadilla Forks.
MRED AMOI).. eles oatasite osths o.012 <icis clos Manhaitan Dairy Co............ New York City.
Lebanon Milk Producers’ Asso-

Clation, imMitedsyerwie'sls «.s,<0j0,00.0) SO Me, WinGate ately sieieis s.cielens ciciae Lebanon.
PGSNO RIVES Hoey ok eh eisiete o\s\+<\oceini cial BUy.ea) GUM e Ty <a) -r<icfeieleiorctersinrxicie Lenox.
Leonardsville Milk Station...... Gs Mie eV iebereproyete ecco) so yeerein's = ore Leonardsville.
Madison Cente ye. cbs «<<. ssl OHM Wow bbeniers ierciteiee =i\ciaieic s'o.0 Madison.

Maple Grow ines cnietytelts + is ciriais Hlmer JOBRSO I fer ciee «= *\-,0 + o1n1s0 Lakeport.
WET 7) SURRSERe, Lin aon cage aca Ck Os) YORK fare adnpnnisitie's ie ajele <isinres Brookfield.
IORTUS VIING 5c a syateremreme e's) ve.n\0,c/ecntnree Hopkins & Champlin........... Morrisville.
Morrisville Station ............... GiS7 MOWGESE de cigeitaiss\s.s/s clicielels Morrisville.
INEGI SOM) pievse/siarstetat of: «bys wes oe ois cose oie NY MeRMeiniciaeol tf 65 A5At cenogseene Nelson.
Worth! Cazenovia iets. .0 ee oe Pe EGR SOT air pletiisie icles n cis see siei0 Chittenango.
Oneida) Valle yar eaespease 2.60 --15 Wile MCA ames temic olsen oni Oneida Valley.
IBAaraMOUN Gasey tel. deme, «9,-,)00 Ji es DDaVISedish Geter nsec <s'se. Nelson.
PPOrTyavillCunrcte cite teat (e thls osccis cis. sis C, AY Buckingham)... 22.1. \ «1-11 New Woodstock.
PETC DOL eae’ «isis bs. wip since eis Daniel VWOlfey cet sates =. ces oe Peterboro.
Pleasant, Valley tispaesiessci00\c--- Barl Haight ..... aan Sapaeaeoan Peterboro.
Poolville Milk Producers Ass’n. Chas. Dickhout ................- Poolville.
Quakers Basi. sntreterege |= clo <i ie Quaker Basin B. & C. Co...... De Ruyter.
amdanlilsyille’ ce eefeste sie oc ciccie oss Ala Slehoerssu ess oc HORS OOUD ECS Hamilton.
RRESERVOIL Gasser: = eit sie eps cic wis eieie SAM Daniel ols RACs aagonoobata De Ruyter.
RUUVET GMOS aaz «atelorssa ef ce etle eiale igs ascitic 3 Ae Ss gan geepocooGue Unadilla Forks.
SHEGSNCOINETS fs « chteiielele omicicie.cis.c.05 BE. DepGardven. ss <spesss oc «mt ieaes Sheds.
SILOAM, | eta pespeietow <q elorefatets'e 0. o.0\s 7m se BONS M DORE UNYes D2 A> Abe poe comooeoees Siloam.
Solsville Milk Station .......... INOS Opal DE oss Si oe ob oneaand BocO Solsville.
Seuth Hamilton . sfysoyes.s cee cna 0s Geo. W. Dickhaut. .72k. 1... = -\. South Hamilton.
SRE cetcin te icioie, ope Srefersiey apetslt) os o.cisiele alee Sa Maa VEEN Te Ay elefateieteicistsjs\s/ iro Munnsville.
MONG ice,» or<igeragsaie aay pyelsiesisie sie os ele TAG apie CTaeater s asteivict ss 0 c'e/e: «10 e's North Brookfield.
MORTON pipet soins crate A tale & isha los ois s.n6.0'0ie Mit SEM. MOT Satticteisirete nye) «101 <'= sc le/ouee Brookfield.
DWVESE EAU soc pctetoiereipreq cialis 6 weve 2,0 B. Stannard, Secretary......... Chittenango.
AWG te LA Wil mnt crs victors islaisie (stots <ici>.0.070 Mee Wier WALLA) aie cia/Se ol sieiccels e eleis'e sis Whitelaw.
MonTGOMERY.
PARTING Siarstotaersisiste einai io eel ine oiaiei> =\ne/e oy Ale pbbey IMG erreee . Acte cicitisicieie)sievalerese Ames.
Bowmans Creek | ssiccic0 60-520 c0ss Peter MGM Waits. f= clle cise wicis.ois Marshville.
Gaylidattaie names cites ccc on a Bye) ge erep SV URING eter aisisihyotaj fein (sien ole sielele Fonda.
Doeckstader;, (WH eletes sis soon ee Wims Mockstadersetee. -. (2. cree Palatine Bridge.
ilate Cree Kise ce, cers elaelele @ ) clerics \aiei0 Dah daMVVEAMOM atcieeteleletitaisiseleleleiel Flat Creek.
GSETVAT yal onesie ele Blase disvcercverayerexs Ch Geta erick ice celssicinieese iso's Stone Arabia.
TEIN ER ARNE SBR an son bbescs aoe Chass Via Ay Chlel etc lele =cle soe Hallsville.
TURVIEGT ES SAR SR 42.0 ci 6 SOON eS Alolsh ale /Qv ila lteeren SAA “Hyg Aanedorts Lykers.
Maple, Groveiinvescenteie ss\a 010 civin ole wie Bravicis olen ERuayiaie cect eels ssi Glen.
IMO AWG os, tie eale ates iste ee eee - Daniel Dockstader .:........... Palatine Bridge.
INL EU Rhee aetey bia uci 5 Sanaa Te RUACOD Mc NCTIINT 59. ctantecisisisle\e'sinio.s Palatine Bridge.
Balatine) Unioniecrest.. ..):.cc00. IE) GRRVOS Haste elev okt titres ire nie afte McKinley.
ERGO tig ay ciat ax cKetutale ote ol eh, o30.esctels\ese.e JONN! Bs GOV ke eeicts ses ss as\ain\° Rural Grove.
Smithy Creekeaiaseiaictepatereaisic ws! i010 SORT IDR Shrahigers be eso ac denoeaeanad Fort Plain.
Stone) Aratay ciicetetsisietrs 20 oc. 26 ew ALDORE, RUbGS metdietns citiateterass ole pis ne .- Stone Arabia.
FRY OSE AMU Mes clkie apsioaieele ele ore inys 210 ein sain I Vic Ute a GreNT UTI (catia rerajste sein s/s s/p ivia'eie Tribes Hill.
Wa eying n.~ cree eet cleats cies cin) vis nise a oy GrCOs ROSELSUER GH. cichelet bers sin'e einiiele Salt Springville.
Wain. etSeniy: set icttcing «> «1066 oe, Dewittivan Deusen... 20.0. Freys Bush.
AG) Re polos cb: bE GSHadeeono Hoy JACOB OLLGT rat atete,« atatele ie lore n'els\ninie aie Little Falls.
ONEIDA.
Al ders Creek: Gace asacey ccuasjsereele.e VAG) MARU RS ORTU As sitesoi hoje ase 4.5 'e.cleielelei uate New York City.
PAN GRAS eA shee Meta ates telersieissreas DEIN REE EES ET LOD) 5.5 0.0/0 cle'sseieisieaie Boonville.
ANTONI Stay WV AIO Wires cine ocisisiasicie|slele/a TORRONE SICOTTILEs c:o.cje:< sic.c;esiee)sinie Vernon Centre.
SACD) oink ioid oct tac hetoe Stele is 86 Nace 6 os INE GUe EAM ESEREI Con |sioikle le vie 50 5:0 c6'00 Camden.
12210 (2) NE OBOeeO doc uc CO uodO noe + ROUBEHEE TBPOS. 610.15 2 i65 o00re oieiciere Rome.
Blanchard chteicicoceclere cists base Sele Eee CEMIOIFCRIANG a 57e\o5e)e0\0ie siete sine Vernon.
Blue. Brooks <<, .ctmovwdcecntenedae BRA CU. COOMM EN lersradouterecciea's!e < base AVG:

Brogdock: . atatess cits celts at asoretatevatete’s Bn ee OAS WESEOBUCK 0:5. 0015 0/08 vo. n.0.0re Blossvale.

30 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

OnEIDA—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
BLOW: cae ccosttterecwedecs ts tosses anna IKADplOnr tk. Mve cee os cere cies Lee Centre.
Gastles (Gi cet Wieck Mpevie clas waleretes H. D. Morehouse........::...... Ava.
Chriestien, F. N., No. 2......... HON: |Chriestien..%.45%..5/.%t%5 Camden.
hristian,: A.. tes snaekiesicciansicis's GO. Ay IB ATCLIES nina cree «sisesinoine Florence.
Clinton C. C. & S. Ass’n. .. Geo. B. Havens, President..... Clinton.

Sold Springs Wocidi ee cave omseies oe Bs iL. ‘Coon. ss stove elatate ola atstatctciet ee Remsen.
WOOT. (ON e stectencestese cae cis BON IC GO vectameste sie ate ss tree tare Lee.
EHOPMISh 0... se eernioeeemass cass esls Ti DD SMOrVIst Pee seoes 0% scence es Camden.
ASOFNISH 00d ccteeniemeeans cee es Sam SWapplervsts si. sks ssssse ents Lee Centre.
Deansville . «faswee datetes ce vesicles Jass Det Kellyeew wecea. .stseseece Deansboro.
Deerfield Centre ..........--.-0+- J.P de: Worna held sise ssh « 5's teers South Trenton.
Delta erect RSA RN Se eid sie sia due) GF IN. Bathricks, she.cstecc ss ctsa. Delta.
Doxstater sitet ccceet snc sete ets S. C. Roueston Higginsville.
(MISSING RS rs ceiceisielonisialsisleiel ew solu\sin'e ste BE. D. Franklin Western.
Fitch & Bacon Wee Het Golliyis ac ctecticst 02/2 eehaine Verona.
PMOV A) HUI oe emiseatecsee e's Roto ic, Watsletlodeoac East Floyd.
PLANCIS. Wet icce cclieee Seacis sles nies bala Wrank WWranGisei..< . 23 ss ee ents Remsen.
French Road Thos RAIGHCS eee ss tscescees East Steuben.
RSH RES B S BS yGD ado GocoocdocceddarG Fred! 'Teuseher’ S2ss2).....%425% North Western.
Greens Crossing BATES oeiclalatelclelets Standard: Dairy Cowes: d:.60.5556 Cassville.
Greggains, WM.........-.-.ceceee Win Gregeains! 28... 2% ccs. s Glenmore.
EVAVIGS) cjorenisitieietoetveretersteresie tin sisinie elec Waan.s Den etenveSorecsteas st seces5 se Hawkinsville.
Hennessy, J. F seh elem als ule sino eo Ji os Hennessy: 242%. 55sec one East Florence.
ETIES DONO) merianisistecisaictsns’= cisiele seis Merritt Houghton .............. Ford.
JACKSON, Geese’ JS Gantner eee shel. sss cessaes Boonville.
WROTE. sa ledics cleats PP OL TOMESER tee serele cls: o clels'alerolerel= East Steuben.
King, A. S Aa MERTT ESL EN stalls cinie. ois sie aie)s er bie Norwich Corners.
Lee Centre Sam Kappler a steciseics «vsc'ss oe ae Lee Centre.
G“owell ........ Hy ea EST Leraetatals siete etervte fais eisle isis sisi Lowell.
Marcy, Centreast.sn crise see cies .- Manhattan Dairy Co............ New York City.
Iie sel Caeannodtasoansoage Bete G. ‘Merry? "i... Pee ue ants 25.43/88 Verona.
Miller Branch OU ESTED, 3 'o'alcis alle DOH AMAUNCIMR ae ct ce tots ec ecs se as Camden.
New. uondontee nas sc terest cs ese. Jee To (SORTA cteecatescccett New London.
NWOrLR! bayiticmecr creme testes ees INS Viet) EVOEIGT stares oleate ot soso he North Bay.
No. Bridgewater Milk Station.. aru OO aM AU ere. tots coe allen North Bridgewater.
North’ Steuben’ Geecsrcs- ssc nee Ni (He WOTts 3. hs ees tts eae. North Steuben.
North Trenton@seccctene nec: .. E. C. Judson Remsen.
Oriskany Falls Dairy Co........ W. E. Hilker... Oriskany Falls.
Pecks COLmmers accnses secs ss sess ee J.) A: SEROdSe. Sed. cc theo csce sess Waterville.
Peoples ....... Sono sdadnnoadadouases VON AMUNTE Sete ss wiih esis «bis cis ss 8 eit Point Rock.
Point WROCK Sesteecerecare sete ice ce S. Keppler ...... phothsesasece sae Lee Centre.
‘Oiuaker Hill Peeccmasnacccne sans RS Ge SOMOS stew aicteeles staieiese o10 sits 5:2 Glenmore.
Remsen ...... Shoodtodd éadsedodsies DAs Mairchild) js h cccac ccs es Remsen.
Ree MA Sy crete cictatinle cisletsisteteieve Robert MCA GAM cr wclcicicies evel cio 0/e Ridge Mills.
Sanquoit Creamery Co........... AT We ER OSCOLE: ack ites ccicisleiois oe = Sanquoit.
BHECRANT ©. csmiesisiaiele sdadodn angen IWR A Pe AEEEN, SoGobo5adnoudndsS Glenmore.
MOUTH ETEN COM ‘icc aicicislaleicielclereioisveres Geo. S. Williams South Trenton.
South Western .. RECS he Rarsellenerctascits slo) elec ae Big Brook.
SDFINg, Brookes: verb cles veers sc.s W...J- MeCompe..cice2t =... --- Boonville.
bar ELM oc /<n scene + Ecos EK. E. Jones.. Remsen
Steuben Association ............. Nelson N. Wood.. Steuben
Steuben Centre ....... oagpnouogs. Pe Ge ENL ILLUS Ais ie aiclatn |e tajsiels eielelei~\ey Steuben.
Stone Roadie s...o8eboe sic. cncwss USSD ENA bic oce eases seono0 70 Cassville.
SLOFCY) Juco sneeoee MERGE Gece se veesd Story MB TOS. shee a \cisetid es iewcle © oe wns Rome.
FLADELE faicicys sicejectasen anes seen tins GeO) MELAS we cle tleblc's wicieisiceinste Taberg.
MNSS POTTER ice cao woereta cise oie leeierera CASWRER OM Lely attain detes «)/siciclen siete North Western.
Thomas Gu se gakes Dea wears Ge Delhomag. hisses cc. cc eee . Camroden.
Vernon Dairy Coraete. cence at Ti tvds a METIOS anh fe leliele cco sctniolacte Vernon.
Verona Landing Cheese Co...... Geo. Breckenridge ......... . Higginsville.
VIENNA: ..seeeteecles eeoe cece ecssee Albert Brown ..... tS SOOUOOT -. Vienna.
WalSWOrth .sitien. ceisicc@esclesws David) (BIUMGs cde sche cess ssce cs tee LIBS
Waterburyieiteceeeetitecces win ioiet WEUSey SAKE < seit ae s o's c mine siese Florence.
West Ava .Jsitt. snda06 JORDOOUe IRE PS OL, AGamisnc’. och. 08 s sw cicn'e oss Ava.
West: Branch (tie. Mee ccs cose David: TRATION Mee nates aciesiscicn West Branch.
Wiest Camden itl. ALOa tec cccce ces Mrssi D.Smith eect ....cc ces Camden.
West Canada Creek.............. Tvie: ABI GaN See e ot oisjeie clareicis Poland.
WVPSLOIIL VINE) icc cieecwicsseocisnrerte DORR MLC CUIN a sree cieimernersioeiersicrenter Westernville.
IWWESEMVIONNA? Se isccscasscuolse sceaeies Jit vblt PLGA VE. sine ei elce etinicininislaivinisie Vienna.
IVWHUL ONE So intro t cd ous ciociccce reer SEP WAULGES OF eiclicrenienivielsbies ols 6'si0 Colemans.
ONONDAGA.
Brewerton ..... RE IAM Ms acs ons ovaaceie Wm. Moorehe@ad ..cces.cccccees . Brewerton.
WICETO 11.27 o's icles eh S le oct we piewsies Dennis Sri iiskwisateeeocacevacas Cicero.
‘Cicero: Centre: (ceecail<cccsce ne OQ. J. ‘Danielstiz... BE 1 BaOac en eoe Cicero Centre.
lay Contre sees dante ences ates s EM. Burlis-xc. CR idlls wicnuesaisie Euclid.

Dot's Home). whis ho llh sie 6 cis o:0 08 BE. PD BNVIOY.«'sfs.cide nity sicnccesee.0 Fayetteville.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. Sal

OnonpDaca—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
Pompey Centre Sue oe we ELODEREMMGOTE Ma caere a = cs = 0 eel Pompey Centre.
Riverside sie Sto BEE UIE fcc pi Oad oW CAUDCH Ft. crae- HOaREAGOOROOC Belgium.
Staring”... <. PV) owls cate eh ost DAO LABINE WN. ware A CCB CCACEL Kirkville.
DUD y) farcdceisoidcia cls a ciiace wacceaiene Cede CUMMINGS. 222s. icc ce cece Tully.

Vesper Creamery Association.. G. H. Bishop.........-.++-+-++++- Vesper.
ONTARIO.
Honeoye Valley Cheese Co.. oS NMA SE. 2 oe ioleie cle cew'eie'er= Honeoye.
INET Qonngeceda Jn0e ORES eautee G@: Hi. Garnseyeh 4s. «ck .c0 00.000, Naples.
ORLEANS.
AGU Ci telcivlcia lia slaiajanieini aseneaonne wees INVeg CREECH oteiainin, Sthalsiaiss aieine pie, tL OLLEY.
OSWEGO.
AT DION. «cea sadtliaiee b< od seiclelic cainance Bye EWep ES IRC Lilratcte arate <loitinia « sicjsioje(el aie Salmon River.
Amboy Centre. HEMRUODOKEME OlISieilc cain aicticcsisinsls see Amboy Centre.
Battle Island ........... (ORG hel oes) socesoanbod ado DeBOnco Fulton.
BULLY sie ce steteeceios «kre Soa (ere es Cusack.. Clifford.
Gastor NO. Daas ck RE cc cerse sem Geo. L. Castor .. Pulaski.
Gastor NO. 2.2.2 Rica. cecce cen WS Castoneeoms oem cee aceiscmcliae Pulaski.
GRSTOT INO. Gscttentestestoc® cle cc ---- Geo. L. Castor Pulaski.
Central Square...........ceeesece EES WCC Dye aence cece ssciss sec Central Square.
Cold) Brook: seteets febies.< cc ccince SEH Tred! JAMISON sce 0cc oss coco Amboy Centre.
Cold Spring ote. so sdsticcccicsee G. G. Simons..... Poaiisicisiecisisiee Redfield.
Colosse Union.............ceccece (Hasse Eee IDLISSE ee elets«n1nic/</-1<le se Colosse.
DDOWOY: cee bie se ste niaele stad vicice ce cece GoD EEE rimless. <\cmcsee- cic o0 cies Palermo.
DONRTIOIY: sidkte cites deelsas ec cee sic es Ge DevErimplegs. siete cess Palermo.
Dugway ....... Bepcttebis ble o'<\n aeicieie' oe GOOLE Cee stetccicltliaiate/siais ssloina es Dugway.
Hast Boylston)... <2 -....- pieiale (ate Greene 4a LOS COM stetclatcsarsiclelsieieeiel=iel= Lorraine.
ASt Ee SCID As 2.5054 Fab iee ope veldeeiee eulWie, PIORUCIH Fiq «rota wiotule snl (s/sies) slate Scriba.
MUM PITE sn sae pase Savas ee ops ciesiescle Gs BMCuUSsaehkeisaise dainatictticsbee et Clifford.
HEMPiITe 2.2.2. cebeailiccs oe sivisioreiataiale EE De WEG Milles ci nnit waters cece Constantia.
MUMStSD ped dic.ds Zadetseiesine saiweis sects DONT Din WETRLOD abe Jatt: oti la' oe ee Lacona.
Hannibal .. E. B. Tucker & Son Hannibal.
Elastin Ss 22. pee de ths fs cidewces sce) WellWIgOUed. Js cen Hastings.
Pend ersonnsciss ls tho ass oc se cececte Chas wPa Burch goat o'a's'<'s'- ees Altmar.
BIGSS') 6) oe ceerdetsepetssraid = eee aiee nie Homer Beaupre ...............- West Amboy.
Hinmansville fiacissdst.....ce0ss Ms Jebueklegitol.cth.ctect ths Hinmansville.
IIOWATOViIO FT. sexier closes can weeene We BGHEON sc. tacee we tsc ccc ce Howardville.
Ineersollis Bi. gic «Fe rihececsce ene Ws MevIngersolvs....2. 2.255225 2<% Lacona.
JOHNSON; Gopl vactejewt lates esecece Mrs: Alice: Johnson..: 2:25:22. Williamstown.
ETL ONY: © apetalclare y < cie'els ete Bo <10 cre sincere VATEA MAMORGL. «cs cc. sss cecee Mallory.
Mayflower idle Alatsiciein otalnla ciciciely e wieim a] i Potters ...3. Saat ics sks West Monroe.
Mayflower seliistettaatcicd-. jose Melvin Sergeant ...........--... Redfield.
McKinney, Atii@ sect ises 00sec A. C. McKinney........:......-. Orwell.
MOLINO: ou teed eltad eile sescc cece Ji CHIGLOnISEr esse snes theese Orwell.
Westies (eon rience sec tk << cece wees Henri Nestle Fulton
INOW ELA VON: saris de ceita sc cetesicwe New Haven.
North Road........ Ss WEAS Ne Scriba.
North Volney ash seek North Volney.
North Williamstown:.:......000. He So FLU oe ese cec ence cece Ricard.
OlmstenawA wis isiteecc cc ccess A. E. Olmstead Orwell.
Oneida prtivernrcssmassitd- = see seein Wired) JaTvasi ve sctiacieetn cs selene Caughdenoy.
Palermotice tide cs + ebicee Roatesoecle Dogs Betti pbs] ais ee A Beeeocis Palermo.
Parish Centre) alse os cinciess eroy. WasSHDUrn! .22tis-. ieee cess Parish.
Parish Cheese & Butter Co..... We BaiHarterss. cf creo das cess Parish.
Peets: Cormmersicncekrts toeccc0 vc seis AMS aMTOrto ss ceca cthctesseaaaceca Bast Palermo.
Pennell ville’. setae os cece canes GC) WE Barnaskey:.atet «ss 0cdene Pennellville.
IPEODIES, Fae cecd«=tialt telat sales ea cieie Ralph A. Stevens.......cse.sceee South Albion.
MP DOCMIK: o.ccrcniesiseieiseie de ccc cicinas = A PeMMerrdarni. state cress 6 asreercjoree Phoenix.
LEV TAS pipe OC ORONO BACCO OOOO COMEIGINIGS soc aaintseccrsieloaele ers Pulaski.
SENG ona geste ao -naroaononsocnrocs cieton SHupsloiay? “Sagsosnnecdnac Pulaski.
Salmon River Valley Ge LG ESIMGHStE etek cicss «siecie sis ccc Redfield.
Siinidypi@reelcneemtice sescccs sence Sandy Creek B. & C. Co....... Sandy Creek.
Shloeeratt) Sesser iene econ sa- Ada L. Shoecraft.............+-- Lacona.
Soupn el anna lemons see cet G. D. Trimble.........-..++..00+ Palermo.
South Richland No. 2..... fen) OES She wine ageacone -- Lacona.
South West Oswego.............. C. W. Woodworth S. W. Oswego.
Rabe Tide ct cteleloiivs c/oisie/alototeret a Wcletaerelnlesetsin'e GEAR EZ Ser al Miaceravetsislelcctevelsisisies West Monroe.
Stevens, Allen M..... oc OE POR CEOS JA... M;, Shhawienisiel. cdh cictteiarsicysietsieyese Orwell.
Stone: Quarry;...\aeaekisa.s aces cee. DOH PPifO mia ase. ascites Ae ccicclale cine Arthur.
Union Squares. cisecciedscceccsees G. B. Vanderwerker............ Union Square.

IVETE) Steja seis vasa, cot sete hebelale oye.cjeiele sere Gal De UE rimbbess. cok siakiciacns vareers . Palermo.

32 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

OTSEGO.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
Allens Lake .......-....sssseees - John McNamara ............... Richfield Springs.
Bowe Hill............seeseeeeees Rv Gs Peptiesice ss ctenose ssueele Mt. Vision.
Brainards Corners............... H.C. Brockway,.ce.«.biews'snvaxees Richfield.

Burke; (George: Weiss sien sicies Geo. HeWBurkeyss.. otal. wscinereths West Burlington.
Centre WValley...:....:.......--.. RB. |G. MR eetig ss. ates the cee Mt. Vision.
Cherry Valley.................... De SLATTISON sa cjscverpeeesdacmeeee Cherry Valley.
Clarksville. ...6.565 secs cece cess Fi. Ge NIGHOLIGl sceete isis ie eee Middlefield.
Mast Springneldscwrenisenie ees ris-)~ Wilkinson, Gaddis & Co........ Newark, N. J.
Bast Worcester... ....cccowsseces Chas’ sHanor oc croncsts cba ene eee East Worcester.
WONMIEStON: «civ elevate nis sieeao wee HiiC: pBrockwaw. eet co-danteen Richfield.
Eldred, E..........-.seeeeeeeeeees ReiG. PPGet Ata GE eckson tenes Mt. Vision.
KOTO Ke tien ctasisicieisles oie c.e befeicawts Ch 1b) NNN ns cabo besobedes-— - Westford.
iMabeeetet! Cooronnooso Quem eC TODOnOsO Rei GiePeatn eee nee Mt. Vision.
Empire Cheese Co........--++++- Bye VASES ABC tiffs oie clers cee cased nannies Cooperstown.
OAD ESPON: a iaicnierereuate ol ate ve ia esis = REG Peet went e. aa ict oa ce eee Mt. Vision.
GeTMan ..ccseesecececeeerecereses AUB USC AUISINEI ce ceserciscc.cse eee Fly Creek.
Gilbertsville .......-..+-eeeeeeeee igen iss (CHR ofet ea Olen soma ABs on ac Gilbertsville.
GilMOre’ Foc ciciee eee nce eee ee sinie TS, PASS Gale ope cre eal ares are gers ty ee Exeter.
Gregory, S. C.....-eseee esse ee eee CREM oGous ESOS te ee Gilbertsville.
13 Ey eee Sn OgID DOr] COULODIOOOUCIIn Dore Cima S18) Hn cha ape & Get Tee EePREE Ee Mt. Vision.
Hartwick .....--...2sseceesccree BM Be Rainey agetiis cease cceeen tartwick.
Hinman Hollow.......-.+e+e+eees Re (Ga Beet Shh sce spetias espe ate Mt. Vision.
Hinneys, J. P.....-eee cree cece ees Mrss le, pein ONe: o6s soe wicks Snowden.
Holdredge ....--.ssseeesesesecees TUG Beekattcec’ sctylt «cs nse Mt. Vision.
Hubbell Ha@How.....-..-+----+++> CET UMcGROrieats: 263. scien cececs Lentsville.
Huntley .....-- cere ce sere cece cscs HG Brockwave ..aait «22 se5.dee8 Richfield.
Hyder ...-.eece ee ceee eee eee ecree EEC Brochkawaiy-cn- okt a2. sss Richfield.
ONNSOM) cisjeloiess's)0 cla spsin/e aiowisiels sii ose DiC. Jehmsones. hase «ease ee Burlington Flats.
GOTH ela cree ,e siernisicloiaioIniniarel= = Sioiaiei sorele BiG (Peete partes: ode ianis svouteoro sees Mt. Vision.
Lentsville ........--eeeee cece renee Hdward Vialbott .sckahec.cds aces Lentsville.
Lloydsville .....--+-++++eeseereee Kea Wane eter Ade ce bese wa doe Unadilla Forks.
Maple Grove.....-.-+-++++ ce neeeeee Je Fs Gilbertine Cos .2s. 526s. ee Gilbertsville.
Middlefield .......-.---eeeeeeecers TT. He O'Connelligs.c8 osisacerane Middlefield.
Milford Centre........0-0-.--+02 RG; Beets. tisait siete coc Mt. Vision.
TMLOM TIS) oye ce ce isso, oor elaialsinqeintniolo\e s/o. vie nj TBs, ERS Dara ete Noy 5 Met s.coratet ars, osatecretortre Morris.
New LisSbOn.......-+-eeeeeeereree Ch Be ROGRSASONSAG ata fecaismen Gilbertsville.
IN ee ors cree rate) otegate le cameras ele Beeeeses He IC] BroGk way atasthancnacke oe Richfield.
Oaksville .....-.ccjecenscevccesee * JONN) ces RIGen. A. ditotace mechron ee Schuyler Lake.
Pashley ....--..-ceseecceeeee secre Gn@s Rashleyieh.i45. sOhcsiecsumese Burlington.
Pattem .......ccecsncncecccccecrcs Johny DiRaAMey:. Va. - feemaen seis Hartwick.
PPR OGSMIR, oo cle. aio msacedminletsare lois wial sii as ( Campenten. ities cceaenea a South Edmeston.
Pierstown Valley....-+.---++++ ooo M. H. Wedderspoon............- Cooperstown.
Pleasant Valley.....----+.++++++ Mey CAB OG WAiy. ie is Gisasae cies Richfield.
Rider, J. J....-s ee eeeeeeeereeeee TohnigeweVident,... Wee chieas neve Schuyler Lake.
Rock Spring...-...-+-s+seeeereecee CHG End Seeks Me oneness East Springfield.
ROOTS Fae nce cc ceinnicc minis vise eee eee Ci ES BROOLSHSODS Reo. ceeiseas Ae Gilbertsville.
MOSeDOOM) ....-. cine sem tends since J: HS SEAnPESONS: Li is eiamcie oe Cherry Valley.
Schuylers Lake.........-.+++++0++ John Iapidenss) weattaecnnacse Schuyler Lake.
SRAMTOCK: joie cc = sivey¥elelaitsicisieisiej<)=iale» Cr RRIReersane Ae e saben ese Gilbertsville.
South Hartwick.................. CUP. MROOE SHSODS(R ciclc.a sic acee Gilbertsville.
South Valley............++++s-++ CUPS RoovstSons!s. he ccoc.snc' Gilbertsville.
Sponable, G. A............. se eeee GS AwSnonablet PiBehs. co.cc. Burlington Flats.
Sponenburgh, W. H.............- W.. H. Sponenburghs.:......... Fly Creek.
Stamley ...cseeseceeeseee ce eereees Ch MEIN Bee. dne heccece keane East Springfield.
State Brand No. 1615.......-.... By Wis PUI SBE odtciadte re esis aig Burlington Flats.
State Brand No. 1716...........- Ee Wis VW wae vee aiave econ Burlington Flats.
State Brand No. 1728............ Ee Wohwirishinn fh. ifs scases.o8 Burlington Flats.
Stevens Corners ............+0% 2 'Pheron, Minere bh ke nace once e Garrattsville.
FUTON TIN. sis foto ieiedols chaliataetalseet ara siel sus eveia GC. "De PWiheeloe ka. hacks: aniccenem North Winfield.
RWI DOL IIAICO tras) « plortchates as pelssie ple Jase, We Dayo iiitndecnceevenns Oneonta.
WAU s RED. RG) Ragan cee corondeinc aged A.C. (Brockway: Bros.ct' bacon Sede Richfield.
MOE SLLONG i cpuictotclctaintaoiaoucinisisiala sierslelvvars GC, BS McRortewitern id: ssc csaees Westford.
IVMASE VANS iaatus stay iacintsts sisleiciatiaae Wim, Ha Bureh esi de.coee wn ce's Westville.
SUV TI AM oe ccistt sh « vfs fei chsimesanilyaeie He C.eBrockwayceinsenan -m ac oc Richfield.
DYNES hs, SUD ic sa arntande sa oiteioiousis aueae's Lyman. Di sVOuUnR Ey. ctecsmaccccns Warren.
RENSSELAER.
SPLINS BOOK. c:. cebcen den oc os aode WY eck EOIN otaa le Sie ale: v cxexetacetcire Johnsonville.

Sr, LAWRENCE.

ISGILOVANLO) iejeereio'e cn sta dietolele «/asels\eie\eiaie iy Ai) SHOREMERS. . ohahe i. chersiaretdtctorstares Edwards.
ONG Aer oa eis ore cae Sela tietehlicaaion\sctetciere Branly BiGh els cic c.thisiier craven aerers Bigelow.
Cream of the Valley............. A WHO VEraCker i's cnr eieaieve Gouverneur.

LOT het (Oy oa 0 ee A. Pt BROWS coh 5 ehh omen aden Fdwards.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 33

Sr. LawrencEe—Concluded.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
Gouverneur Village Rue Men it OMSK acc ey aighec o'sis aes oe Gouverneur.
wenny Creek... oscpensesss eee Eastin, RLIE IG s aoieie = evetel efeyes!eisio sterecs © Pitcairn.
PRISsell) Villagevcns ces criss sss ses Jyil Ohe deed 2G REEL AE ROE BOO CREO Russell.
South Gouverneur..............+. Renford Stevenson ............. Gouverneur.
West Fowler.........-...+.-+-c00 OeiWelbennervcacenccarires fuses Spragueville,

ScHOHARIE.
MSGLECDLISC mir piiaiteyepracies'sclataise'e C ek PLO DEERCTO Oxtdalaielctesictaraa's Proper. —
SENAUT Ot ay-'e arayate ste co nincclein’ate)slo « sivevainiare aly MEI et Abide nee B ange taenee Mt. Vision.
: STEUBEN
enmmettsy CEECkKsjelescijacse ss aeelslete Vile CEH STAE ISG Se peeteeameT bene Bennetts Creek.
SFG COO hen teiisisiucise seams sie tacieaele @hast Mi BULGSULES,. «cies celiac Big Creek.
PERE TOLOUMG telctstets eieicrele ce ciniews ecia acters Chas. W. Carpenter............ Borden.
eR Did creitice Meter sitlaiateraem «srsroreree 1D EMO EI AS Sscanceeseae capes Purdy Creek.
rial! Syrah eenkaddeateeauenoacd CeO Me AGO cesta ctae.s eiels ses Alfred Station.
Dryden Ridge......... MPACAOSKOS? cicetccntttelcetes aero ce meticaye Andover.
E. Troupsburg JIGS gOS ENIEN 7 sqeavinn yeseeonmeooD Troupsburg.
Greenwood Creamery Co........ IVE SHA We neeiorte wrmetis eee este Greenwood.
GUOIETES Ganon dersCeOcarGce ss HEBOHOeS 7 ne wis UIENDELEED’ fcc. << -t-10 Andover.
ELAS VINLOD sacle cctciaayscisie'cs cla als Pa EERIIOUELODCRES tat. ics atjntare tetra Haskinville.
ISIGCEER BUG) oagndibsedioerodassuenn Guisierligihecce, WICKS ing ae Wend onoitelaoon Woodhull.
VTE MUD eeietaeis ha cetaneseisiso cic cclectere Sarl MESua vac serr-csyeyeenes © ate Woodhull.
LGD heslee vis ce eicciccrdcvaneciceccicesrs Sear (Se MMCStAW. nom cascicches cece Woodhull.
ASE tarecpiaie ciciateeimetastadaabecieriee ees Seart! (SMe Sta ye. iace)- stress ce nisiere Woodhull.
MEANY a caccistec careers swtepns es stae te ONaAS! ONS (CALPOMCT wyencine cl cs Borden.
Monmarehie mere ctmatecea nyse asciaseles Co OHIenry, otic sce orpsc cece tos Purdy Creek.
MintdMCTeelks. icteric cemescciose cos Ret © SWE Ze Merny ove aypicreperel oe retcsresays Bradford.
PROap Aart ens Water stete: tet iatetetsisier aia alntcTalersieic tale eye IBGrri ara Viner ney coruic srge os cet cleiesr a Andover.
INGUISMORGCK a coterie steers nse BE SO LY THO aisle noe arene i steres avers Avoca.
ENOUEMERASDOI esse ccteeee wcteslelelserce SearilSweStay scene ccc iste Woodhull.
SEATS IO Tey fa(ciate; ele sic) civic larcresstuye oistatstovele Chas. W. Carpenter Elkdale.
1iGy env Appceogedee 1D Js\G AMIE ERS ode anne s00a0de 7 Rexville.
Pinter ees e tls ete i. irank: (1) JOWes! eb. va ekl .. Saunders.
Spaulding, Hiram Hiram’ Spaulding vrescescc ccc aa Wallace.
Re MELOLIOW ac cies oreloimicleterc-oicie sets W.-H. (Cooper jester iaricel t-te. Lila.
BIOMED OWELG aiateisielcleisicisls,<icisinicecasivle diss Nig daira ie Soe cennougeatoeone Howard.
PIB O LUPE ULL Pa watclelerel ctevcieioveisicicio.c/evmctoiete Se DLC TUM OVS wisiciarssoletein.sieyasccieree Troupsburg.
RUMEN ANCEMEERE crore lols: cyslaraiel eve aieiersiacesi aisle Up ae dehy alecton Seige Boe dco Pano Wallace.
MCS MLAS DED ierictatdiariescuasleireia cele SCAT eV C OAs. acilaniercierera sisiceris Woodhull.
IMCS CG URELOTI tots. ciciactatoxela,aip'siaie)saieye see CEI PANTS Hina Seis ptage ates c(avatae ese taie Whitesville.
WHIEIEG EM CIOVET or cicieiciccicecccesie silos SWAPS WWALL GTC as creeyeieserctaloiaiscieisilviers Woodhull.
BVO OCHENTIMS aycleie icieveicielsvereiw steic,tis:e\eie's Searls & IMGStay -o a-smceseraess Woodhull.
POU SE) SEI CKOTY 7 <\.6 =. 00:<6)010 tis ne cciere AS ee MECESATNIOW A versrereinsclalcis tee ciete|eietele Troupsburg.
SULLIVAN.
COlGMS DEIN Ei are sicteeie toe oeieesaciaciese/e OMG Smithers ee eeaenosvesrcetec cere Hurleyville.
Js P. Wierck & CoO. «.ictecres oe tes The Empire State Dairy Co.... Brooklyn.
TIOGA.
Catatonic Dairy (CO. 2... cccccenale LE. C€. Burt, Seeretary:........3<. Catatonk.
TOMPKINS.
GAT OI Cae ceectsioels sic. vie eiei<ilelnizioloo viele Ga, Gols SDCCOctecers cree nicies aase0 Lehaca.
Cornell University Dairy........ EVP Pedi Eso tlate ac te cic nace Ithaca.
INSTI eeteis o/crrierefoisicinsntersiele(e vieleieciace'e Wr sy elammondh ce seneccasce ce Newfield.
WASHINGTON.
SOUtIPEIASCON << :s\cjelctersiciaicheis le/ae wiele a Die MULL cvavareis tele ziaynictelwisisic Midcikichnd South Easton.
WAYNE.
AHWUIN OC Stt late lereteyaiais/a!4\a\oia/s\e-clete/alalatereta eV LUT Se, Bre PMU OLIN tare cavoraisetersrelain Wolcott
Huron Crystal Spring...... PO LOAMUCL COSAG istic cleceiee tarues Wolcott
PVE GmCrECle OOl 0. cicce cliolerscteleials ee) GEOL RODENLSON wi. naniclerelelcieieieieiclaie Red Creek.

34 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE :

WYOMING.

NAME OF FACTORY. Applicant. Post-office.
J AEG (tre OAR AO ODE JOO ACOMECODO NC (CKzfe As ORM 3 Vole 1 Pere eA Arcade.
Bennington Centre............... Richardson, Beebe & Co........ East Aurora.
EMIT, 9 Sgbr apposed sess ts soriabnadec Des MOMS crayee wicieielere tieieclesinals Attica.
SAIN ES VILE bcc icscisaicem eects stale Sloe eACe LPL ELLE roiet ctecaintatcaietetcheeicersteieee Gainesville.
Greene, (Ge WAS co ,.s/aaieniciiiels ratelaaiete Geo. AWGresnets -scps cseces cies Dale.
RGTEONGs OC: GAS wee ciatevwiniare elelateraieretoiete Chas VASIGTEEN GE! i jcc’ cine serine Warsaw.
TOrMita ge .)ssids.vic asialelasleceenisw e's TERN OB Dei l sl: a ae e ace er ar 15 ar Hermitage.
Tonnson burg, ENG. Wein ceils OTT yas KG UIE ete aie,c ic o.c.e sores reine Jobhnsonburg.
JVOUNSON DUES, INO. 2a snasicnicie sa sels OMNs Ping Gl OD Yiclscaisicwie's sloikistes cars Johnsonburg.
Johnsonburg No. 3...........20. TORT Ey WGA DD Yeates cls tlisia<(elateteiers Johnsonburg.
VOHNSONDULE: ANOisa sch s<eccc see VOR Lis Gi DY cminclslelasice sae sfelnieiote Johnsonburg.
POUNSONDUTE INO! eoryectas Seas ci sas 4folsha VE (Cals in Aas OMe MARS an Johnsonburg.
VORTSONDULE MING: (Gociclcise ciclce sete OUT pease GrlDDNielelereciclsievele\s cle steletatate Johnsonburg.
INO Gis SHEL Oinstateemciarcieietsctesiinins Richardson, I pics & COre nace East Aurora.
Orangeville Valley............... INGnton ac Aut walcioietssicia oalscioin ... Orangeville. ’
PAT. csihcusiaeiwoscieaeles anew evsisiele lors Robert eee & Co Attica.
Pike Centennial.... Mrs. E. B. Willard....... eee KG,
Sandusky No. 4.. Dn kkSs UCI V ABE < [eters 0 0's aje vate . Sandusky.
Sandusky No. 6.... Je ES. LOWS Samcrysiccie.cis ce 00 6 .-. Sandusky.
Sandusky, INO vats cpuejeaiesie's wicls cee ed mies MINOWAR srmrcntat ciojeve.t pe cle on austere Sandusky.
DANACUSKY, INO. Siiacwemicrpicsissiccic ee ORT Es GabD yp ritees s ciao s/s iets soe Johnsonburg.
Seimnltog ans a lesey we sogaoenono Do HEss EIGNV AS ereradinyerate'ess. ciate co cet eels Sandusky.
NOW) SHCIOOM. ceca cietele lec a ane Richardson, Beebe & Co........ East Aurora.
ShariINO!, Liye cme ei cteicat ie vcletclesis .... T. J. Hubbard...... eisioisoe, stale corte Wethersfield.
Star NOs Docsicwissiseictesisiapisewinsw\evie tf Lets) <p etAl DELI Mame sie cise c cies s'e)ecale Wethersfield.
Star INO: (422 scsmanttentiesie sieaicecier a REALL AEE ere aeacisto o)ainte nie stare Wethersfield.
TOZAGTS: siteiaielctie evsttateteisteboiere' le) cletse'eis Richardson, Beebe & Co........ East Aurora.
Wethersfield Springs............. G. R. Safford..... yan Spcbosonc Wethersfield Springs.
Yorkshire Centre No. 5......... Tet DOTA OS -eiale (oral piesa ajateinte:s (a siesin\ Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 8.......... Ber Seay atale'clarslaipiditi + viele ste siete Delevan.
Vorkshire Centro Nose = «sc ccieseh Hist Lam OMCS ls oteleieiate c clufele e:cssicvs c ai= Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 11........ E. L. Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 12........ E. L. -. Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 13........ E. L. .-. Delevan.
Yorkshire Centre No. 16........ E. L.: Jones..... etelecepareie MAA AACET Delevan.

The number of brands issued to factories during the different
years since 1885 is as follows:

1885 Seen SS ae Seika RUE shed cece Sreteliaetts an Ve
LSB6 sia eee octet ee CA AG uke vac eeneiaes 306
ASST. HiORRUE &, ecko cnrs EERO, Fo IN ADS cy eh tee Sep Ot
BSB ice everest ee Bias, eae oS as a AT
SSO). edie. oF. ee Seen cis 6 ve oe eee eae
18907. tenate eS Cats opeeerenete mie aA seu ct eee 786
1801 ea ens hoe Meher Meetane See eae 834
NOOR. cae ace aves ape ee teva ofa hn 6 eR 835
18932... 6 Sais aR a ASG Difegi ; eres Sanaa co
: SOA Aor sis does eae sere $ site: re Beebe 799
fa, (1805. |. ARCO ee ere er ere B: 425. EARS oe. 885
1896 soe ee eee a A ha ogo Be fll Ry. Cho Ta deh alte Pee 3
MSO 8 et as 2 >. bias sn) LPR We eet hn os ee S77
LS eieatts ¢ 1inle 2.65 a Ber ea a, ra Soa, Se 1,156
1 ai See of ale peat: eye a ¢ ies ote ss io Se 1,065
OU hice 5s PS ee ee Sea vee eS
AOA tte. 4: Pres Se 1) Ee ed eS

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 3D

A few years ago it was discovered by agents of this Depart-
ment that cheeses were being sold upon the markets of other
States bearing imitations of some of the New York State cheese
brands, and that the cheeses were not full-cream and were made
in other States. This has injured the reputation of New York
State full-cream cheese to a great extent, so much so that the
dealers in foreign countries are beginning to request that the
placing of the brand upon the cheese be discontinued, as it is
no longer a guarantee as to the quality. When it is considered
that New York State is essentially a cheese State, we see a
great damage that may result to this industry if this counter-
feiting is allowed to continue. To show the extent of the cheese
industry in this State, permit me to call your attention to the
following facts relative to the manufacture of cheese and but-
ter for the years 1892, 1894, 1896, 1898 and 1900, respectively:

NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

36

G19‘ 899‘ 9Z1
992 ‘SOP*SOT
SPT‘S9L "28
Sas‘09L* SIL
O18‘ T66‘08T

‘apeul ssveyo
yo spunod
jo Jequnu

SOU M

IT8 ‘S81 ‘68
880‘98s‘ 0s
$69‘ 66h‘ 12
929‘81a‘S%
L98‘L6P ‘GT

‘opel 1099nq
jo spunod
jo zoquinu

SLO AA

PSO‘ 9Sh ‘6%
IIL ‘SL0°1%
€66‘8SL1‘°SL
865688 6%
619 ‘SPS ‘Ne

‘esooyo pue
1079nq Y0q
Supyeur
Sof1OJOBJ UT
epeur sseoqo
jo spunod
yo zaquinn

T10‘68L°8
£80‘ 269‘F
06L'826'%
6SP'28%'9
SEES ‘SLE‘S

‘eseoyo pue
qtejjng 440q
Suryeur
SeT1ojoey Uy
epeut 1a99nq
JO spunod
yo 1toquInNN

819‘ 20B‘L6
GST ‘GES ‘$8
OST‘98S‘ FL
L@L‘0%6‘S8
169° SPP ‘OIL

"SO].10}OVJ
eseoyo ult
epeul oseeyo
yo spunod
jO JoquinNn

008 ‘FFP ‘08
G00‘ 688° Sz
$06‘S0S‘8T
LOT‘ 186‘9T
610° P20" PI

“*SoT1OJOBI
199jnq Uy
epeuUr 1039nqQ
jo spunod
yo 1aquinn

“eseoyo
pue 10}
-gnq qI0q
Supyeur
Sop1oJoVy
jo
aoquinn

“£0
esooqo
Supy Bur
So]L0JOBy
yo
aAeq Un NT

“£0
1097nq
Suypyeur
SOT10JOBVY
jo
aoquinn

Tete ee tense eee eeeeeeeeeeees nner
Fhe enna ee ene e enna ee enee ees QeOT

Fete e eee e ee eeeeeere seers ger
Peete ee ee eee eee eeeeeer ones BOOT
Teese ec eee neeeeeneeeeeseees OnOr

“UVGA

‘668 4O NOSVEQ FHL HALIM

ONINNIOW ‘Suva NG T, YOu ATIVINNGIG ALVIG HYOX MAN NI SLOOGOU J ASHaH() UNV AALLAG dO NOILVTALIAVOaY

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. ot

It will be seen by the above figures that these compilations
have been made biennially since 1892, and that for the five
years above indicated the amount of cheese manufactured
in the aggregate was 566,580,716 pounds; the amount of
butter manufactured in the factories in the aggregate dur-
ing the same period was 135,915,076 pounds, an average
for each year in cheese of 113,316,145 pounds; an average
of 26,783,015 pounds of butter. These figures would show
that the cheese manufactured in this State is something
over four times as much as the butter. The cheese of
this State has enjoyed for several years a reputation on the
markets of the world second to none. In other words, the New
York cheese has been considered the best cheese manufactured
in the United States. If this reputation, gained at much ex-
pense and great effort, is to be taken away by unscrupulous
dealers in other States, then it is useless to continue to strive
for purity of products, as the consumption of these goods will
be discouraged by the sales of such inferior goods as and for the
best. It is to be hoped that the condition will be remedied, and
to that end the Hon. James S. Sherman, member of Congress
from theTwenty-fifth District of this State, has introduced a bill
in Congress known as “The Sherman Branding Dill,” which
reads as follows:

A bill to prevent a false branding or marking of food and dairy
products as to the State or Territory in which they are
imade or produced.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That
no person or persons in any State or Territory of the United
States, or in the District of Columbia, shall falsely brand or
label any dairy or food products which become articles of foreign
or interstate commerce or commerce with Indian tribes as to
the State or Territory in which they are made, produced or
grown, or cause or procure the same to be done by another or
others: Provided, That this act shall not apply to or include
the branding of wines or liquors.

§ 2. That if any person or persons violate the provisions of
this act, either in person or through another, he shall be guilty

38 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less:
than five hundred nor more than two thousand dollars; and that
the jurisdiction for the prosecution of said misdemeanor shall
be within the district of the United States court in which it is
committed.

The power exercised by the above act is believed, I am in-
formed by good constitutional lawyers, to be fairly within the
power of Congress under that provision in the Constitution
which provides that that body may regulate commerce between
the States. It is therefore hoped that this measure will be-
come a law, to the end that this State and others may exercise
to the full the inherent right of protecting its reputation for
integrity.

MILK.

During the year the milk has been inspected regularly in the
several divisions of the State, under the supervision of the As-
sistant Commissioner in charge of each division, as it was being
sold or delivered to the consumer. It has also from time to
time, as often as conditions would permit, been examined or
tested upon being received at the station or platform within the
State for delivery to the wholesaler or retailer. As the net
result of these many examinations at all the different points in
the State, as reported to this office, I feel warranted in saying
that the milk supply of the State of New York as a whole, when
it reaches the consumer, is in a state of practical purity. We
do, however, from time to time find some person handling or
selling milk who, either through wilfulness or laches on his own
part, is selling adulterated milk. The method of handling such
cases is that the agents of this Department who make the ex-
aminations and find by the tests applied that the milk is sus-
picious, take samples in accordance with the provisions of the
statute, viz.: Take duplicate samples in bottles especially pro-
vided for the purpose, seal them in the presence of a witness,
delivering one to the defendant or person in charge of the milk
and the other to our chemist. If upon analysis the milk proves
to be adulterated, then the case is referred to the Attorney-

General for his action.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

39

Under the provisions of chapter 821,

Laws of 1895, during the year we have in this particular branch
of the work made and referred to the Attorney-General 416 cases
for violation of the milk law, as follows:

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October 1, 1901.

CASE NO.
v. Wilkinson ..... 10455, 10456, 10458
10460, 10461, 10462
NON ATRS alos cicccinc(ewiaeiaisiepielaialslni= 10490
Se INVENT EMIIY PS esis) ie 0)* erme ileus 10451, 10453
WGA CSSOLL vslsjnivie/siclejsjrqeinisinesisietste 10478
Ve StangInGer ..cc<scecceee 10485
Vv. Crampton ...1 ccck. «= 10492, 10493
Wi GOHCON ons .nce ces selaeie “EB CHOT 10501
BUSING COL ceociciatcis sidicisteint a italic siaie.aie) 10502
We SULGCCLOD bo ete cic ond feetatetatereiaye are 10504
SV IELG CH CTureiacicie/s o1siete malas sie~ a 10513
Wen COOPER |< ais,s's'ipamce}careelele «ere cm 10515
ve DRG Ee Rape Cod ocnD Huda oaCon 10519
Vib LARVAE eee eee ae ialee secieie 10520
Via eda DORIA ritieta ce Atetats cle we woe 10509
October 2, 1900.
Ve Crotoot tes.sccces bddsoadard sees SOLD
Wee kalweit) (iccccscact scceces Roo at aha
WaT AMGETSON! ‘siccsice stievelcslsecee - 4980
SUMMUN ELIE tmete etststecicferais cieiaislersiareielslaversi 9101
Vet SULAULOM: alee siejalesie Adeoenencood Ue
October 8, 1900.
Ven REE ee ie race cicrepsy visio toys s[ties wsie'siare 7748
Wa IXOSCLGK Al Siecle deine cluvieins esie SOAS
October 12, 1900.
Ve) WaIMWIiShibe rn wacecme. secs cee 10631
Ven McDonald <tacsicsyed sree © ofe ote 6434
October 17, 1900.
Wem ANIINGI a cicin ea lcievelovelu’sicletstete\etais’a 10350
Wier MEICKEL) Satede sicrcle let isiesvicicicicess 8050
October 18, 1900.
PVR ENOUG ais ase en cin = pose coSnoaande 10352
v. Packer & Squares.......... 9422
October 20, 1900.
Ve nO Sheree slaerefoierelatelal aie’ «ie 10634
Ver Smit hits cs cate Fee elas ces Sepsis 0402
v. McMannis & White......... 6410
Wis) LUO WHIGTa siete sere wlstetsints slela\sreicjele . 6418
October 25, 1900.
Wi SIU LOT Wateraetsierctsiccisielenisintecc'aye e+ 8975
War ELON O tlm tere! sisteleiersteieis.cleiels)e.sfe.e\5 8974
Viz, OUTS s ete chins tes o.cleseretelsiaie:e 8977
Vs ODM: d.vjerssresen tee LOS wste tes 8980
Ve PRRODINIS ONY «.-act\rcctleetieee.c veieele 9104
WTEC GYICHG) o sccacvectou oat. eee 9102
Va tVVGCO) | ccuat vac eeecticee center OLS

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October 30, 1900.

CASE NO.
Ve SMalCNOLE, couse aosiclothterneste = eie 9882
WAMU SEUIG) cc wejais asiete slate cvelelstaiere 9889
VI SLOH Ci c/cloicielciajele/ ctsieleereretel siete = tial 9891
October 31, 1900.
Ve DEOMI SOD fereisis'a)sieiciejei=(ele'eiet=lte 10401
November 8, 1900.
Ve WOMDWELL ceeiccicrecinsiciieccics 10527
Vis) IREGHOP Moe issisacliewiid soe ele.<(ele 10555
VAP SORS i iste eisisixeeiarsiene 8562, 8553
v. Guyle & Dickerson ........ 9424
Ve JCOSLEIIO) wsrielelderera daisies Sle laser 9423
Va On CONN OL Welele sislssiaielaelsj- ies il 9425
VE HOWIAS) sss: isiapauiaierenieare 9427, 9428
Vt ELI@ICO Kee sole eisvidiseuseieaee > 8573, 8574
vy. Fotman & Hollenbeck...... 8572
November 12, 1900.
Vie SCH AC Hitaiactatas sielenivalscislaiere’sfelse 8209
Vig COV LOlmr stererevelsterelecaisialsipieiutaie! eects 7317
Vi) Giana! Sasicee <ereeystecelatntsay star 7316
Wa Osseo Ga decop ccomonaaecre 10001
WEGHEGIN Gadkadotcocococodc00 500 7319
NaS IIT OT arya claleialoia pipisveleteter=alelsc 9551
VAC EUG heey aoreleeciclnyoc cies cvaxaniesysax 9552
vy. Attica Creamery Co... .9555, 9700
9556
Ve inl in) Gonspeococtocodscqcodc 9677
Vir WO SSE osctaiw cioraisiaverstatvlele o.cis'ctereis 9678
v. Stoddard & Riehie-t....-/. 9684
Ve, Ameelezile <x. cnygelaciss Site « aaete 9688
Ve Easel) (sc scleieiestenie fe sarayeaie 9695
Ve aNOLOLG ilciclosisiaastatelstetevelel late 9696
November 12, 1900.
Va CterSOMurcisivicielsieiciatacisisialelainiatciel= 7315
VeaESCETATVOY i tais/afel sielalsialeiaieisiae/eia(aterete 7373
Se IDEN eS Se pconsocsaccodac eislneiote 7310
Vi), SSLOATY Sy « cicle, cinaiaie efefetelarttele's/stel vere 7317
Va DUBDELEs ace aee dee hinehe tails 5942
Vis, ROY; caysjeisre on cteysietetacloteretetelos stale 5949
Ve NOMIMELS) cieicrsisielctereters bere wits eitenilooe
Vie GUSDOM peticilelciete sacieataiciatactce cele 5945
Vi, BECDEN soaretctcete sen te cielo 'ateic sietm -. 5939
Vara asciGle Pennoobesedduesocade eee 0941
November 24, 1900.
Wa tidalGur clus cfeielcicis.elctecetsieiaisis Selsiticicen SOUS)
November 26, 1900.
VAMC GUTICN Ata datasets te ole care 9212, 9213
We PMEOTODCES# ielcleicieielelelcisiclsicisisisialsie 6 9339
Ve ELOMMES? trociciattic ce sicics clciceisieie.s 9963
v. Salmon. .9967, 9971, 9969, 9968, 9970

40

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Ninta ANNUAL REPORT

CASE No.
Way VWRILG SAT oat icu + elses niet 9957, 9962
We Winitey: 325 cect « Uelaaas secs weet 9965
We Malte! Socio dec oa on tncwetene eceates 9760
WV; “Braver’s. 2504 bc daonc cles dak s 9766
WV. Ae PONCH «eisaeidisisienisriseeh wets mice 9762
2 ESAMAOL Prats clowtitetsnie ste eieptene 9761
7, Allen: oMilis. ce-ch oc ccacesne 9763
V. Gols: = See daceu bile oat’ aberes 9219
ECO MINS oreracictetsistets em ten iolarsinie niece 9220
Vi BLOWS cadcwveceoce cctsce ct oses 9224
Vis UEDA» teraroroloran cottetel Setsinr ade Se 9222
Vie LODIAS: .ncantecre tetalat ewes 9223
Vs ELON ies wets ce tiectsecieecen inet 9221
Vs SNUTICOR cpleisc cecdecties utes thea 9285
November 27, 1900.
v. Mingle & Avery......... 9972, 9973
December 12, 1900.
Wau Wall rossccceccsncsecnse test. 7364
VAM CLOIEOI Tocsec ceiccetecccencee 10008
VetSLOckwell sori cccccccrnscewee 7962
VO PUVICN tit. cacceit restate ver 7311
Vem MMCGLAW tects oxemeerincos ements 10003
WeERANCOCK 7. toe once nemte csite aa 10002
December 20, 1900.
WV. Lone & Carroll... ..... 8576, 8577
v. Cronkite & Curtis........... 8579
Wo UMlIiVAN 5.5). 5scceccteecse eee. 8580
Vee WV AIS crteisete sient wos cisissee oe.. 9442
Viti SET UE rattoers cetetersia ete 9443, 9444, 9445
Ver OPCOnNnOr ase tes cee c eee 9435, 9436
We AUOMERP AT At sees cle sersetels 9940, 9441
v. Hendte ..... Seereeciets RAB TIAG ANS 9430
View WV LLILLAIKOI’ “c0.0 Gejocrsiercicciecroee’s 9437
Verb) one eno Soe eooae eee 9431, 9432
December 22, 1900.
Ve JONNSCON'* 25% cc cdscleccccces cee OOUL
We Winship. ....2202, 28%. 22's 6526
vi Robinson +.2% 5.5 steee. oe ee 5114
V- Reynolds: 055 Feet. 6530
Wis ANNUM OD atone sis pais eibeine siikcte 5154
Vet WGRUL) asco cmicattetaste mens cor 6521
Wow WMMCIN i oye cicleis aieic'eivtes stenotic eo ee 6529
December 24, 1900
Vis GU sees ae eleb ee tes 4209, 4210
V. SHULES «+ 3225s eee coerce 4208
Vv. Carragher * ..5..2..0¢ Ea Utealetets 4207
vi Sipperley ‘:3..2. sec sen see oeceee 4204
December 27, 1900.
Ve MaDie) siciccs.c.c.c sactereiasiecapiestet oop
Wer alTDhe Ociers ovalce cid moat eae cee 4211
December 28, 1900.
Wa MOLE OD? 'a.se'e ciniw/enivresis's\aisieinion Se 9588
We SCLBIN» tpicedesacad 9580, 9185, 9585
¥. schindler ....,...<. 9699, 9577, 9561
Vics IVIAITIUOY” © 2:00 ne wioienttern nates aeiaete 9572
Vn PBOCHM volo vic nso eueelaeitdos sn aete 9573
T. HAIN DGCK | cten\. aiasret wie sak avi 9571

OF THE
CaAsE No.
PEODlO we uROHOM, cee caauece see eee ee . 9566
People v= BHsserts -jejac...< leben leche us pe «. 9564
People wy. (Smith %e2 vend sassladadecs sees 9567
=
December 29, 1900.
People ve Wester |: .).. 243. dhs si Jiesde 9448, 9449
People v. Lyons ........ es ioa ve oalven eames
People cvs (Cardi: iancieswes scceccietes 10051, 10052
January 11, 1901.
People v. Page ......... niSiciviaieieio-pistereeiate 10635
People: ¥. Peters: s/s. hevess ac ngcncereeee 7851
PCOple cys OOP E ca sci <eiceuniecpaeiteeee 10584
Beoplevy: "Morse: acmcekser.. se see.s 10561, 10556
People v: (G@rtOn' wc cccccsce ccune esceve 10068
January 16, 1901.
People: We'Sly sessc tec cs. eee reece meee 9231
People v. McDonald + 5.50). 00 ae 9772
People’ v.. Voight 325322..02. tt esecoe. oes 9775
‘People v. ‘Reason: :odice<. P2022 2. 9975
People v. Edminster ........... eivtawianta 9230
January 18, 1901.
People v. Sugar Loaf Dairy Co....... 8986
4982, 4974, 8984, 8985
January 22, 1901.
People V. WIOtt | .,.....cnncislesied mete eee ye LOtOe
People vy... Miller’ 2... «mscseeestie see ae 4212
—_—__—_— _}
January 28, 1901.
People v. Vandecar ............0.. 5473, 5474
February 11, 1901
People v. Ells & Rupp...........e000+- 9591
REOPlS VeutUpD sescces cisacler cence eeeee 9593
People ‘vi ‘Basher, cer cassasete coiace 9587, 9689
February 21, 1901.
People v. McDougell ...... etwiareranten .. 9106
People v:. Parkhurst, <s5\semcpjsictenc cone 9107
People, sWHItG. cjenncstieste seine cic Aoeoo 8971
=
February 28, 1901.

People vV. SUYOC?P) <<. sciceseseoeaed faces 10360
People v. Terrell 3%. saketeth «2.25.22 10359
February 26, 1901.

People v.. Van SUSAN 3.7%... «c.05- 10056, 10057
PeoplernvVecCONTAC | cacccteg cs cigs oes cma 10055
People'v; Barker’ 30. ticnnss.cocncgns beeee 10054
PEODIO We lint fe teehee sn mee 10059, 10060
POPS Ve WSDUE co cvlece vicv'o.c es punepicetete 10058
March 1, 1901.

People Vv. ‘SCars s.n.c<secssce av sesuwe men ttt

—
March 12, 1901.
People v. Teal & Shaw....... SPO PE 6431
March 18, 1901.
People v.. Mumford... 0.5 .0n« ¢sbhb oss obi 4467
People v.)Dolan. s..5.5 ache eenekee eee 4214
People v: Cole. .........-mneeeeie te oes 4215
People VW. WOK foisvs cope cn we eemeeles «ae abl 8972

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 41

.
March 21, 1901.
CASE No.
People v. Carson ............ Asiee se ef telSLUo
People. vy. Gillispie). 4.10s. Ue bi kee tee. 9108
~ April 4, 1901.
People v. Seeley. ...:..........00. 10804, 10805
People v. Schwartz ....... 10730, 10731, 10732
People v. Vosburgh .............+-00++ 10746
PEGDLOURV TOW ET. os .0 cis s,0 « Pulaiolecs Meow ale 10591
Heople.v.. NOTEDTUp! “dec. sie secetleses es 10806
April 17, 1901
PICEMTIIQ AV MOTELS: ai >\ 6 wiaVsibw-e,enlopaisusmseimbe eimjec cre 8805
COIS SV COUSG +o ctae tase ssi pidesete. sess 8806
PICOBIGEV I INEC ELOY. Wo serciars a stares sheds oyaeetate 6520
Peoplery: GlOvd ccccccccccecs wisleiciaje 6s = 6532
April 27, 1901.
Beople: vy. Parker tie... ise eae es ck 12001
May 7, 1901.
EAI: Vee May ats dceet se ceeeaes eis 10357
May 8, 1901
CODIG Vee UTLOMN soc cies ec sec eeie eens 10363
Heaney. KaAyner sce Jose tht. ee bces 10362
May 9, 1901
IPOOMIGRV AR IUPIta! Neciannc cece recesses cnecee 9596
IEPODIGRY | GOEDET: 1 sta vic so diame .ete sis eieraarcats 9703
EOIN R Ve ELAR Bi wa co cele aigieiacia'sn acho san cate 9713
Peonley.: Neumann) 2% .Ailecis ceases Selde 9715
IPEORlGnV.il OLLOUE. te:sis.co.s0 si5s.eion: sme cree se 9721
IBEODIGAVs WWALEIMANTY \s.o2 soca cecis ec soci 9728
IPPODIC Wor SLLASSED \ o.< 50,2100 sacle cubis ae vets 9740
May 16, 1901
COMO Vee WAN Weis scthece ete aacicecte 10407
May 17, 1901.
PEON EnV EENMOLL no. ciciectascicisecoceces 10365

People v. Cummings .................. 10364
May 24, 1901.

People v. Randall & Son........ 10814, 10815
People: vi ‘Lrimble. so... 20:<0c.he- 10843, 10844
People v. Ramsdell. .10901, 10902, 10903, 10904

10905
Peaptleny: Goldman i006 3. ccc cnsacde en's 10841
ECODIG Ve INOLEHTUD scneccc osc sc cases 10842
CODIC Wiey EXOLE vein stele clade ote c Welwsjeeled dais 10818

May 25, 1901.

People vy. Salmon....... 9244, 9245, 9248, 9247
People v. Hint.......... 9787, 9788, 9789, 9790
June 8, 1901.

MCODI Vs ESL tire wo stectsioele co cscdestaate nce 6 5476
June 15, 1901.

People: v. Dunham «17.38 ee oe bh ee 4210
People! v.- Mabey: 2.302523 ee AE ae 4218
June 18, 1901.

People Vi Quay. sssvscsese = Sc Siecaiatas 10410
June 26, 1907.
eople vs ‘Northrup? sosseses. 01 ce See 10926
Beoplery. WOmD welll ocmecn. «ccc hace 10927

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June 28, 1901.

CASE No.
Wer ERUI) stste's vers tin aende Ore ie - 4219
Va Croye Dairy, CO. agen ceils cop cee 4221
June 29, 1901.
v. Webb ..... Sa aemtdeteitoe Apoidea Sy’
Vio MOUNS, «wcities hactiseinmotcere ears 30368
July 11, 1901
Vo RYANS +. csciesk sso ctee ae eee - 10371
July 12, 1901
Wise CRATE es cine OPO OO BOB Ie. 10068
Vu, Baker). scares dacct 10061, 10062
v. Dent & Anderson..... 10063, 10064
Vie COFIGIO, Sos nooeeeosaaad: 10065, 10066
Wi Bnders( 7,7 tA8Ssedetatscocd 10069
v. Bundy & Sutherland ....... 10070
July 19, 1901.
Wit WANCBATIAPASG. c casaarnees cece 4220
Vice VBC Ts ede w inno seme 9726, 9738
We WML S a rrtivierarsiececreaters Jelocietin - 10694
V-9Steinmiller: trsissas deca seas - 9736
Ve WISE? cases sic taneeeeth es . 10654
We, Cweillra) iso ptctsomctneeeek date - 10658
Wa Welisenall: . 2) woscr te asec 10661
V.. GOFManl! |.23,c500 kee cade 10663
Vig uandsman a aaseteeee eae 10677
Ww. Neumann’ 5 52. Jgccqcees ohece 10673
Ws Hofinian tq se eestor 10684
July 30, 1901.
Ve BatCHOUSe ate «arses 5480, 5481, 5482
We ONG, saosin eens deeetes 4222
War MURNON 5s :ac os avstcincmes aioe mercer 10414
August 8, 1901.
v. Robinson & Hawkins........ 8712
We EVUISGHy prs neh ak cntscicttis «ataeus 8762
WotR EL GUS ar avascicva catetettrers orofeiassa eee 8714
Wel MAY St tsccceceaecseseeeons ucas 8773
Vis, GOW G) eG :c,aectointictyojanisecancrctens 8743
Ve nugar oat (Conc. acess sence 8728
v. Mutual Milk & Cream Co... 873
Wo SCHMIGE, ws.c. cccmencoseticecrs 8739
v. Standard Dairy Co.......... 8684
vy. Mutual Milk & Cream Co... 8730
AVERIM an <. 5/0 sae cites caters Seka 8770

aadadn44Ah4444454

Wecht: io. ceemuteen sentence 8727
McDermott Bunger Co..... . 8686
Bierson.<.diswnomedse ences 8748
Biter. Soeiee ccceet Maree eae 8744
Warwick Valley Milk Assn. 8705
Schneider? sees ssoeee ween 8720
Mutual Milk & Cream Co... 8738
PATCH parc. cig encontraron se kote Peicpa 8741

SRONECLIEE 1 ble nlere lar clssSerain vie see hieie ote 8734

NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

42

CASE No.
People v. Mutual Milk Co.............. 8715
People v. Benderoth .............eeeee- 8761
People vs, WuUnG rcs. aneesctas G4 dada 8680
IPEGPIe) We LMLULOS: cone /ccieinienie/ais eiatatetatieisrcins 8742
People v. Mutual Milk & Cream Co... 8768
People v. Sugar Loaf Dairy Co........ 8733

R August 5, 1901.
Peaple vy. LODE Arrerieciee ticipchteser cele (0 11025
People Vv. Mein Sin eer Kyareies clsisielsis/aicisiaeiels 10930
People VV. COnkiinty, cic totes sce cecis cis 10934
People. v. «TEAMErsons bs o..40ctileetine sat o/s 10936
People v. Sheil Brothers ............. 10939
Peoplerye tBailey: eandsanek ct eaerecten ns tie 10940
Peoplesye Steele | aiisdscecteccieser esate 10947
Peoplev: «Campbell, «s2.cs0cteeeetias «seo 10951
Peoplescv., Prennerhss Jes. eset tek» ober 11003
BeoOple VW, BEWTENAE nie ccicieiaiseicie vw .ee cree 11005
People sy. ENillipsing cteictchre cspreleiciete rs slain» 11014
People v. McGuire. .11028, 11029, 11031, 11032
11040, 11041, 11042, 11044

August 7, 1901.
People.v., Barthorf:.cissac. PS. 9987, 9986
Peopler vs, eWisS.ecsiess soceeeee ese ether 9998
Fooplec. Moores 2:.):.%:. deme cee. 9990, 9988
Peoplevy.. Andrus 2583: eF oo te 10000
Pegplerv.: Milligan «2h /Mises Hoste none 9999
PeoplecvisOwens Ui wss eee eae seek 10779

August 8, 1901.
People v. Willimieer ...... sie ivertate c(eiets 8990
Peopletv. Nelbach® (ccssclisccsnse cases ce 10685
People v. Henschke .............00 ... 10764
eopleyv. KOCHICr ciiecn ewrace ss sctecmeens SSLS
Peaplely: (MOrrissey ta.ge se csecewws aenans (518
Peoplei-v. FHErmann | s..-. cscs a swercens 6519
PP EODIEUVsr Ee CCUTLG. srclene.cseninaiin este arere ee 6541
Heople v. Hatch ....s.eccs- Bite: writers O)avslecs 6545
PEGDICMV AG OLAMUON voscicclcieeaceinsece mete 6512
POPS Wve ATCON yeejs sie ne rie lateractaare a ciate 6542
People’y. R0aTback ccasses<eacteschcre 5163
Peopley, Hanks so caceontteiaatececese 5164
Reople’v:, FIMines-sies aceticcnceraoene. 6517
People’ v. Vanandeny ii cos ceetrsnee ecice 6516
HEODLE WW. DESL toes ane teseee terete eres 6534
iEanple vy, Ostrandorinasesnccecunssecaee 6333

August 10, 1901.

People -v: ‘Stronge™ ... Veer eeeeete oes 6543
Fesplexyv: RObInSON! \).ich econ eae 6544
August 22, 1901.

Bepple.y., Roberts’ ....0..cccsreten. sem 8994
People V, LUNE 6... se .doceck ates eee 8995
Beevlesy.ABliss! .4.ffeh ete. ee 8998
Meople, vy. Hades sso... 4 eek. wel 8997

The

People
People
People
People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

People

People
People
People

People
People
People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

August 24, 1901.

CASE No.
Vg SABE YS. 6:0) j19,0p0r0 Aotereee 11253, 11254
y:,Campbell.....,..e¢e2 ibid o's. gtr
VS LIVICHY ocis bctarepioretaiccts oreme wie o. 11251
Vi GOllaSere Steen ties apis sierra 11277
September 10, 1901.
v. Braunstein & Co........... 8792
Via, MiCHGIS) Siscinicicie a'siscliteante eine 8775
V; , PIGPSON: cjs;0 oie sehelalait Baie’ wleleteieye 8767
Vi. NGISORMEPE Ee <o2.. okies ole ocslejeieis 8777
v. Manhattan Dairy Co......... 8782
Vis SLC IIUA TUN ioreisveye bia visto sare Side 6 6) HO
Vie WEE AM Myeie cice vietes « etenies ... 8776
Ve WithHGTS! Sciiiiccss sexe amaenine 8783
VEIHSSersy cj ctasttcce ose .clsacmueers 8700
Vv. Havemieyers. tiiiads.s<sccencss 8765
v. Greenwich Dairy Co........ 8791
Vi Wright a erecesn. ccese cacener 8781
V.AMCRODeLUSI\. |. or .0.- apne cece 8784
Ve SMI tceeane css ace ce steeenes 8785
Vc) INGISOMECRN: oer. lerse eivis.0:0, sinters ce acvers 8772
September 16, 1901.
Viz, OO LIT ELE We ata rofavelo vie eetetelareiatatotors 11257
vi Stenshora 22.23.08 fees 11260, 11262
Vis ELAETIOI | Greeters votes seigcislasta sete 11259
Ves MOCIIAIG sieiciointale caisra Clauses elaiote 11258
VeuWOOU! occ eecee cece amen 11279
V. Millis" Getman Ssa.cncdece cn 4984
Ve SHOCMMIAKE! 4c c/ccieesieeeineeaiiete 8973
Vi DawitOn ociee coat preiivirae neice 4985
Ve Wer oo 5)-1<-00 ose eiatsieterslousvaNersietete 8391
Vs StCVENS A, sais tele Hee 0.cissereseisieve 10417
September 17, 1901
Vi, SOUTITH Woes pie cw cicitic v'siee ccleere -- 9109
September 24, 1901.
Ws Palmer’ 225.5 ceisiss.y ssesssleian were 10416
Vv: Boughiten Jo. bh. cos ccceces 10418
WON Si cite. ee «ioete eiteiee 6952, €853
September 25, 1901.
Vi IAMS Soe cece ceeemeensice 11051
Ve /ADIMNANN oeecuaeneaoeecte 11045
Ve OHUTCH dice cecsleis=sivieisisisie' sian 11066
Vie LVCIATION tometstrecjes eam eeiercecn 11057
September 80, 1901.
Vie RDI Beate « cera capuree anes 10785
Ws, RCRCTIEOLG) <isclea ies. ¢ dusemaeanices 11320
Vi LHDDOLE ssn ciacmesee not eiee 11321
V., AnNextSalGuCGAt e.c.cacacmere 11317
Wi WECM CENVAK ccc sc cs sea a weatats 11313
Vu DEtlevA gta sso Rives cence. 11310
Vo BeUbIMIaN: ...,..>.«wsteleeee atte 10887
Ve GeTiOn scent ee0.0s.c Rene Csctren 11303
We ESEULOT oc 2, 0.0/010,0, v's, nessa mane 10786
Vv. Woodward, .c:crstennetees 11302

showing is very gratifying to us and indicates there were

fewer people last year who were either negligent or wilful viola-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 43

tors of the statute, and that they are paying more respect to it
as time goes on.

The milk question is one of great concern to everybody, as
nearly everybody is a purchaser or consumer of the same. One
of the particular methods of adulterating milk has been, dur-
ing the extreme warm months to add to it preservaline.
Some of these preservalines are made from formaldehyde, a
chemical substance that is said to be poisonous and may
be injurious even in small quantities to the human system.
Many apparently well meaning milkmen and men with rep-
utations for integrity have used it under representations
made to them that its use was not only harmless, but ben-
eficial. The following fallacious argument has been used, viz:
That it could not harm any commodity to put something into it
that simply preserved it in its original state; that everybody
preserved fruit so as to have it as near as possible in its original
state at the time of the year when it could not be grown. This
argument has convinced a great many and they have used the
commodity only to find themselves in trouble thereafter for
using it. I am informed by those competent to speak upon the
subject that the preservaline hinders, if it does not stop, that
decomposition which is necessary to rapid and complete diges-
tion. The fact that these statements and arguments have been
used as they have been to many of the dealers accounts for
many of the violations of the milk law which have been reported
to the Attorney-General. At the present time some of the
cities of the State are seriously considering the effect upon the
human system of milk containing too many bacteria of a given
kind. This question is not only an intensely interesting one,
but a very complicated one. It might well be termed, “ A small
question on a large scale.” It is with much difficulty that we
can procure assistance that is competent to pass upon this ques-
tion, but in view of the fact it is the coming question and one
that is being strongly agitated in some of the cities in the State
of New York of milk containing more than a given number of
bacteria to the cubic centimeter, I have been doing what I could

44 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

with the assistance I] was able to procure to determine what, if
anything, could be done to assist those in producing milk, to the
end that they might send it to the city with as few bacteria of a
dangerous character as possible in it. I have consulted with
Prof. V. A. Moore of Cornell University, who is eminently
qualified, having made it a life study. He has prepared a re-
port relative to this question, and from that report I am of the
opinion that the danger from this source is not nearly so great
as the people have been led to. believe. However, the facts as
found by Professor Moore have been placed at your disposal (see
Eighth Annual Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture), and
if in your wisdom it is deemed best to place at the disposal of
this Department the necessary means or equipments with which
to enter further into this subject, it would probably prove a
benefit not only to the milk producing portion of our people
but to the consuming public.

By chapter 155, Laws of 1898, your honorable body provided
that no milk cans in which milk had been conveyed to city or
town should be returned in a filthy condition or containing any
garbage or deleterious milk, but in making this provision it also
“provides it should not apply to cities of the first class. It is
now conceded that this is one of the great sources of food for
bacteria, and that great quantities of it exist in cans that are
returned from cities of the first class, i. e., New York and Buf-
falo. By virtue of that provision this Department is unable to
do anything whatever relative to the cans returned to the pro-
ducer from the above-named cities. It is a fact well known to
all persons who see such cans that many of them are returned
reeking with foul odors from garbage of different kinds de-
posited therein by some one in the city before returning them.
That this garbage is a great source of food for bacteria of all
kinds, and more particularly harmful bacteria, cannot be de-
nied. This act, in my judgment, should be amended to the end
that the law should be applied to all portions of the State with-
out exception.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 45

The amount of milk received in the city of New York during
the years 1888 to 1901, inclusive, is as follows:

toe amet
cans
SIERO Sn Aa AC 6,062,216
“121309: ARDS ES Na cn SR ran 6,630,278
a aes 8,141,983
eae, Satins Re To Anes La Oe 8,269,953
SE «SAR AA Gel AANA eS lh le 9,084,781
Tey Sy ERPS to oR ap eS 9,303,315
{BOE ARRON GALOIS Selah et ANA OE 9,485,018
Maoaid ota Mt MIAW Vo des oly. Satins 3 9,336,827
SLEDS Ste alae tine Ay rt atta cas io aA ata 10,079,417
LUSH Tad Seta tacemteai ine 2th, AO it el pepe ae 10,338,356
1898 )e1: aks BAL ad ko, -ndetnteodg- od3- Se ap 12,382,106
GOS Sei ae Oren Talay 4 Horde ah 13,121,655
ee ene ENS! DIM 13,504,610
< POISE pie iaettedalt ie kbs e-ticket Mad 14,005,007

CONDENSED MILK.

During the year agents of this Department have found several
firms in the State that were selling condensed milk in cans her-
metically sealed and that were not labeled or branded as re-
quired by the statute. In these instances cases were made and
referred to the Attorney-General for prosecution as follows:

August 20, 1901. People v. O’Dell.

People v. Jurgens, No. 100. People v. Scranton Dairy Co.

People v. Nestle. People v. Wood & Sellick.

People v. Smith & Sills. September 80, 1901.
August 25, 1901. People v. Fuller & Jones.

People vy. Strait Bros. People v. Huron Condensed Milk Co.

People v. Leggett & Co.

Reptenmters 2, 290%: People v. Vermont Milk Co.

People v. Elliott.

These violations have not been numerous, but illustrate the
fact that all the avenues require watching in order to avoid
violations. On the whole the law is observed by producers of
this class of goods. These manufacturers in particular are to
be commended for the cleanliness and good sanitary condition

46 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

around their plants, and the great care with which all the cattle
and their surroundings are observed by those producing milk
for these plants. The work done by these people is in a great
degree educational to the milk producing public and is propor-
tionately beneficial to the milk consumer.

PRESERVALINE.

Your honorable body provided by chapter 534, Laws of 1900,
as follows:

No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale, any butter or
other dairy products containing a preservative, but this shall
not be construed to prohibit the use of salt in butter or cheese,
or spirituous liquors in club or other fancy cheese or sugar in con-
densed milk. No person or persons, firm, association or cor-
poration shall induce or attempt to induce any person or per-
sons to violate any of the provisions of the agricultural law.
Any person, firm, association or corporation selling, offering
or advertising for sale any substance, preparation or matter
for use in violation of the provisions of the agricultural law
shall be guilty of a violation of this act.

Under the provisions of this statute I have endeavored to
stop all persons in the State of New York from advertising or
selling preservaline for the preservation of dairy products.

In the case of the People v. Biesecker, the question of the
constitutionality of the said law was raised, the attorney for
the defense contending that the said law was unconstitutional
because it sought to prevent the sale of all preservatives and
was not confined to the prohibition against preservatives that
were deleterious to health. The court held with the defense
in this, basing its views mainly upon the proposition that pre-
servatives were to preserve and not to destroy, and it was
plainly beyond the constitutional power of the Legislature to
pass a law that prevents a man from preserving or caring for
his property. This case was appealed, the Appellate Division
of the Supreme Court sustaining the decision of the lower court.
From this decision an appeal was takerf to the Court of Appeals.

The following are the briefs and points for the People on

appeal:

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 47

COURT OF APPEALS—STATE OF NEW YORK.

Tun ProPpLe OF THD StaTH or New York, Plaintiff-Appellant,
against JoHN S. BreseckErR, Defendant-Respondent.

STATEMENT OF Facts.

This action was begun by the Commissioner of Agriculture
of the State of New York, for the violation by the defendant of
section 27 of chapter 338 of the General Laws passed in 1893
and known as the Agricultural Law, as amended by chapter 534
of the Laws of 1900. Authority to bring the action is given by
section 8, and the penalty sought to be collected is one hundred
dollars ($106) imposed by section 37 of the law.

Section 27 as amended in 1900, prohibits the adulteration of
dairy products with animal fats or oils and the manufacture of
any oleaginous substance with intent to sell the same as butter
or cheese; no person shall solicit orders for the sale of the same,
nor sell any such product or substance as a product of the dairy;
no person shall coat, powder or color butterine or oleomargarine
with annatto, by means of which such oleomargarine shall be
made to resemble the product of the dairy; no person shall
make, sell, or have for sale, butter that is produced by taking
original stock, melting the same and mixing the resultant butter
fat with skimmed milk and producing what is commonly called
process butter, unless he shall plainly mark it as “ renovated
butter,” and the tub containing such shall have the top and

5

’ sides marked “ renovated butter,” with letters at least one inch

in length.
This action was brought for the violation of the remainder
of the section which reads as follows:

“No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale, any butter
or other dairy product containing a preservative, but this shall
not be construed to prohibit the use of salt in butter or cheese,
or spirituous liquors in club or other fancy cheese or sugar in
condensed milk. No person or persons, firm, association or cor-
poration shall induce or attempt to induce any person or persons
to violate any of the provisions of the Agricultural Law. Any
person, firm, association or corporation selling, offering or

e)

4s NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

.

advertising for sale any substance, preparation or matter for
use in violation of the provisions of the Agricultural Law, shall
be guilty of a violation of this act.”

The amendment of 1900 became a law in April of that year.
In July 1900, the plaintiff served the defendant with the sum-
mons and complaint in this action which alleged:

“That for some time prior to June 27th, 1900, and on the 27th
day of June, 1900, at his store, No. 59 Murray street, borough
of Manhattan, city of New York, the defendant did offer for
sale, did advertise for sale and did sell a substance, preparation
or matter called preservaline, which was declared by him to be,
and advertised by him to be put into, mixed with and made a
part of dairy products and be a preservative of butter or other
dairy products. That said substance, preparation or matter
called preservaline is a preservative, and is not salt to be put
into butter or cheese and is not spirituous liquors to be put
into club or other fancy cheese, and is not sugar to be put into
condensed milk.

“That the defendant offered for sale, advertised for sale and
did sell the said substance, preparation or matter with the intent
and recommendation that the purchaser should manufacture it,
mix or compound it with or add it to natural milk or cream and
other dairy products, and then sell the said dairy products con-
taining the said preservative. That said advertisement, offer
of sale and sale of said substance, preparation or matter by the
defendant was advertised and sold for use in violation of the
provisions of the Agricultural Law, and contrary to section 27
of chapter 338, of the Laws of 1893, as amended by section 1 of
chapter 149, of the Laws of 1899, as amended by chapter 534 of
the laws of 1900.”

The defendant admitted that he advertised for sale, offered
for sale, and sold a substance to be put into and mixed with
dairy products, and such substance he advertised to be a “ pre-
servative,’ but he demurred that he was thereby breaking the
law of the land, and alleged the statute of 1900—that no per-
son shall sell, offer or expose for sale, any butter or other dairy

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 49

product containing a preservative—to be unconstitutional and
therefore void.

The issues of law thus raised by the demurrer were brought
on for argument before Justice Bischoff at the October Special
Term of the Supreme Court in New York county and that court
sustained the demurrer. Judgment dismissing the complaint
was entered December 11, 1900. Plaintiff appealed to the Ap-
pellate Division of the Supreme Court for the First Department,
on December 22, 1900. Said appeal came on for argument on
March 8, 1901, and an order of said court affirming the judg-
ment at Sperial Term was filed April 16, 1901. Final judgment
was entered on the order of the Appellate Division on April
18, 1901, from which judgment an appeal to this court was taken
May 7, 1901. On October 1, 1901, an order was made by this
court placing the appeal upon the present calendar and stipula-
tion was filed by the parties hereto fixing the date of the argu-
ment for October 29, 1901.

POUNT .f.

THE PROHIBITION AGAINST THE SALE OF Dairy PRopucts Con-
TAINING A PRESPRVATIVE IS CONSTITUTIONAL IF ENACTHD TO
Protect THE PusBLIC HEALTH OR TO PREVENT FRAUD.

The defendant advertised for sale a substance known as
“ preservaline,” which he said was a “ preservative,” to be mixed
with and put into milk, and by inducing persons to purchase
this substance and mix it with milk he became a violator. The
contention of defendant is, that the prohibition against selling
a dairy product containing a “ preservative ” is in restraint of
liberty, and is the taking of property without due process of
law, and that he cannot be held liable for inducing anyone to
violate an unconstitutional law.

“This court has frequently defined liberty in its broad sense
as understood in this country to mean, the right, not only of
freedom from actual servitude, imprisonment or restraint, but
the right of one to use his faculties in all lawful ways, to live

and work where he will, to earn his livelihood in any lawful
4

50 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

calling, and to pursue any lawful trade or avocation. It has
been declared to be one of the fundamental rights and priy-
ileges of every American citizen, to adopt and follow such law-
ful industrial pursuits not injurious to the community as to him
may seem fit.”—Matter of Jacobs, 98 N. Y., 98; People v. Marz, 99
N. Y., 877; People v. Gillson, 109 N. Y., 389; People v. Tyroler, 157
NY 116:

The plaintiff grants and admits that this statute interferes
with the business of this defendant and restrains him from un-
limited license to sell or advertise the product of his business
for mixture with dairy products.

But restraint of person and property is allowed to the legisla-
ture if the restraint is exercised for the peace, safety, or general
welfare of the public. Such restraint is called the police power
of the legislature.

“We may own our property absolutely and yet it is subject
to the proper exercise of the police power.”—Health Department
v. Rector, 145 N. Y., 32.

The question before this court is whether the legislature was
acting within the police power vested in it when it passed the
provision:

“No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any butter or
other dairy product containing a preservative, but this shall
not be construed to prohibit the use of salt in butter or cheese,
or spirituous liquors in club or other fancy cheese or sugar in
condensed milk.”

The police power has not yet been fully described or its extent
plainly limited. It has been often remarked that it is difficult
and impossible to define its limits. One definition called it co-
extensive with self-protection, and the operation by society of
the natural law of self-preservation. It has not inaptly been
called the law of paramount necessity.

“It is incapable of exact definition, but its existence is
essential to every well ordered government.” People v. King,
110 N. Y., 423.

“Tt is an undoubted rule that it may be exerted to protect

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 5

the public health, or prevent a fraud upon the people.”—People
v. Girard, 145 N. Y., 105.

“Tf the act prohibited is fraudulent there can be no doubt
that the legislature under its police powers may provide for
its punishment.”

“A regulation which is instituted for the purpose of prevent-
ing fraud or injury to the public, and which tends to furnish.
such protection is clearly constitutional.’—Parker, Ch. J., in
People ex rel. Tryoler v. Warden, 157 N. Y., at page 123.

“In short, the police power covers a wide range of particular
unexpressed powers reserved to the state affecting freedom of
action, personal conduct and the use and control of property.”

“Tt may be used in restraint of liberty whenever necessary to
secure the peace, good order, health, morals and general wel-
fare of the community. And the propriety of its exercise within
constitutional limits is purely a matter of legislative discretion
with which the courts cannot interfere.”—People v. King (supra).

“The court will not be prevented from looking at the true
character of the act as developed by its provisions by any state-
ment in act itself or its title showing that it was ostensibly
passed for some object within the police power.”—Health De-
pariment v. Rector, 145 N. Y., 32.

“JIn other words, its (the Legislature’s) determination as to
what is a proper exercise of the police power is not final or con-
clusive, but is subject to the supervision of the courts.”—Oolon
v. Lisk, 153° N. Y., 196:

“The courts have not been able or willing definitely to cir-
cumscribe it, and each case must be decided very largely on
its own facts.

“The difference between what is and what is not reasonable
frequently constitutes the dividing line between a valid and
void enactment by the Legislature in the exercise of its police
power.” Dissenting opinion, Bartlett, J., Health Department v.
Rector, 145 N. Y., 42.

“If courts are able to say upon a perusal of the statute that
there is some fair and reasonable connection between the stat-

52 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ute and the protection of the public health and prevention of
fraud, the statute will be sustained.”—WMatter of Jacobs, 98 N. Y.,
98; People ex rel. Tyroler v. Warden, 157 N. Y., 116; People v.
Gillson, 109 N. Y., 389.

This court jealously guards the right to scrutinize every de-
cision of the Legislature as to what is or is not a valid exercise
of the police power. The plaintiff must show to this court a
reasonable connection between the statute and the protection
of the public health or the prevention of fraud.

POINT IL.

THE PROHIBITION AGAINST THE SALE OF Datry PrRopbucts Con-
TAINING A PRESERVATIVE IS FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE
PuBLic HEALTH.

1. The statute expressly states this object:

Section 36 of the Agricultural Law expressly declares each
section of the law to be enacted to prevent deception “and to
preserving the public health, which is injured by the manufac-
ture, sale and use of the articles or substances herein regulated
or maintained.”

2. The history, context and subject matter of section 27 show
this object:

Section 27 as a general law was passed in 1893 and reads as
follows:

‘“No person shall manufacture, mix or compound with or add
to natural milk, cream or butter any animal fats or animal or
vegetable oils, nor make or manufacture any oleaginous sub-
stance not produced from milk or cream, with intent to sell the
same as butter or cheese made from unadulterated milk or
cream or have the same in his possession with such intent; nor
shall any person solicit or take orders for the same or offer the
same for sale, nor shall any such article or substance or com-
pound so made or produced, be sold as and for butter or cheese
the product of the dairy. No person shall coat, powder or
color with annatto or any coloring matter whatever, butterine
or oleomargarine or any compound of the same or any product
or manufacture made in whole or in part from animal fats or
animal or vegetable oils not produced from unadulterated milk
or cream by means of which such product, manufacture or com-

>

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 53

pound shall resemble butter or cheese, the product of the dairy;
nor shall he have the same in his possession with intent to sell
the same nor shall he sell or offer to sell the same.”

The kinds of adulterations prohibited were: animal fats, mak-
ing oleomargarine to sell as butter and coloring the same so as
to imitate butter. The offenders were, the manufacturer; the
jobber or man who took orders; the man who had in possession
for sale and the man who sold.

The first amendment to this section was made by chapter 149
of the Laws of 1899, and consisted of the addition to the sec-
tion of the following:

“No person by himself, his agents or employees, shall manu-
facture, sell, offer or expose for sale, butter that is produced
by taking original packing stock or other butter or both and
melting the same, so that the butter fat can be drawn off, then
mixing the said butter fat with skimmed milk or milk or cream
or other milk product and rechurning the said mixture, or that
is produced by any similar process and is commonly known as
boiled or process butter, unless he shall plainly brand or mark
the package or tub or wrapper in which the same is put up in
a conspicuous place with the words, ‘ Renovated butter. If the
same shall be put up, sold, offered or exposed for sale in prints
or rolls, then the said prints or rolls shall be labeled plainly
with printed letters in a conspicuous place on the wrapper with
the words ‘ Renovated butter.’ If the same is packed in tubs
or boxes or pails or other kind of a case or package the words
‘Renovated butter’ shall be printed on the top and side of the
Same in letters, at least, one inch in length, so as to be plainly
seen by the purchaser. If such butter is exposed for sale,
uncovered, not in a package or case, a placard containing the
label so printed shall be attached to the mass of butter in such
manner as to easily be seen and read by the purchaser. No
person shall sell, offer or expose for sale, any butter or other
dairy product containing a preservative, but this shall not be
construed to prohibit the use of salt in butter or cheese, or
spirituous liquors in club or other fancy cheese or sugar in con-
densed milk.”

The original section would seem to have reached all kinds of
adulteration; but evidently there were offenders who were
shrewdly avoiding the effect of section 27 by taking oils or fats
directly from old butter and making “ renovated butter.”

Or
Ld

Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Another class of offenders were putting into and mixing with
dairy products a foreign substance which they called a “ pre-
servative,”’ and to reach this class the sentence was added, “ no
person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any butter or other
dairy product containing a preservative.”

Nowhere in the Agricultural Law was there anything to
punish the man who induced another to do the mixing of a
foreign substance with a dairy product; nor to punish the per-
son or firm who offered to sell and advertised for sale, fats and
animal or vegetable oils; the various coloring matters to make
substances resemble butter, or to make white vinegar resemble
in color the pure cider vinegar, or who sold the instruments or
chemicals, substances or compounds with which the Agricul-
tural Law could be violated. |

This was the evil that brought about the last amendment of
section 27 and the enactment of chapter 534 of the Laws of
1900. It caught the defendant in the meshes of the law and
caused him to raise a great hue and cry about abuse of liberty
and the Constitution. The act reads as follows:

“ No person or persons, firm, association or corporation shall
induce or attempt to induce any person or persons to violate
any of the provisions of the Agricultural Law. Any person,
firm, association or corporation selling, offering or advertising
for sale any substance, preparation or matter for use in
violation of the provisions of the Agricultural Law shall be
guilty of a violation of this act.”

The entire Agricultural Law has running through it the mani-
fest intention of the Legislature to protect the food supplies of
the people. It regulates the standard for milk; the kinds of
food to be fed to the cows; fixes times when milk from cows
cannot be sold; fixes a standard for the purity of vinegar; pro-
hibits the sale of bobbed veal and protects butter and cheese
from the sale of imitations as butter and cheese. Section 27,
containing the enactment under review, is set in and is sur-
rounded by and made a part of all this legislation. Surely the
Legislature was giving its attention to the public health and

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 55

was not thinking of this defendant nor the destruction of his
business. Nor was it thinking, as in the case of People v. Marz,
99 N. Y., 377, and in re Jacobs, 98 N. Y., 98, of upholding some
special industry or class.

3. Any dairy product containing a preservative is harmful to
the public health:

If a preservative in a darry product is harmful, even the de-
fendant will not deny the power of the Legislature to prohibit
its use. The court must not be deceived by the definition of the
word into believing that the substance itself, because called by
that name, must be harmless. The positive charge is here made
and plaintiff could have proven it on trial, that any chemical
preservative introduced into and mixed with a dairy product is
harmful just because it does preserve. Plaintiff could also have
shown that most, if not all, the so-called preservatives have as
their main element the chemical called formaldehyde, which is
the chief element in the embalming liquors used by undertakers,
and which is generally used by photographers to coat their
plates with a hard gelatinous surface.

In re Jacobs this court took judicial notice of the public
demand for tobacco, of its nature and its quality. Plaintiff
urges that the court now take judicial notice of the fact that
dairy products are of a perishable nature tending to fermenta-
tion and decay; that digestion and assimilation of dairy prod-
ucts in the human body is nothing more or less than hastened
fermentation and decay; that any substance introduced into
dairy products and mixed with them, which tends to hold to-
gether its elements and molecules so as to defeat the natural
progress to fermentation and decay would continue to have the
same effect when that dairy product had passed into the human
stomach. It could not be a preservative unless it resisted the
tendency of the food toward decay; this same resistance would
be made against the fermentation and digestion of the food in
the human stomach.

The Legislature examined into the various so-called preserva-
tives, as must be evident from the exceptions which it makes

56 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

of salt in butter or cheese, or spirituous liquors in club or other
fancy cheese or sugar in condensed milk. That there are ex-
ceptions mentioned indicate that the questions of harmlessness
or harmfulness was considered by the Legislature. There was
the forum in which this defendant should have urged the harm-
less character of preservaline. The Legislature determined that
some preservatives at least were harmful.

Defendant doubtless will loudly take issue with the state-
ment that all “ preservatives ” are harmful, and will urge on
the contrary that his preservaline is as harmless as the best
milk from a Jersey dairy. That is one of the marvelous dis-
coveries of science of this age. He surely will not urge that
all “ preservatives ” selling on the market are harmless. In
competition with his rivals in the market place we know that
he vouches only for his own product. We know also that his
competitors return his compliment and vouch only for the harm-
lessness of their product. There can be no doubt that at least
some “ preservatives ” are harmful.

4. In protecting the public health from some harmful pre-
servatives the Legislature may prohibit the sale of all preserva-
tives in the exercise of its discretion.

The plaintiff alleges that all preservatives are harmful. The
defendant insists that all or at least some are harmless. This
court cannot take to itself, nor does it want to do so, the duty
of determining when any prohibited article is harmful or harm-
less. This court can, however, take judicial notice of the effect
of chemicals in food to decide that some chemicals inserted in
food which would preserve the food and thereby become en-
titled to the name “ preservative ” are in fact harmful to diges-
tion and to the public health. The word “preserve” and the
noun “preservative” does mean harmlessness as applied to
preservation of iron by paint from rust, but when the word
“preservative ” is applied to a chemical reaction in food it
does not follow that the food thereby is not injured as food by
reason of the very reaction which has been necessary to pre-
serve it.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 57

The defendant protests that the Legislature has put a ban on
what he would call a harmless preservative as well as on the
harmful. He would have the statute limited so as to read:

“No person shall sell any dairy product containing a harm-
ful preservative.”

Any such enactment would cover this State with all kinds
of food adulterants christened by their makers “ harmless pre-
servatives.” The State would be obliged to pursue every one
through all of the courts clear up to this forum before any one
of the adulterants would give up the fight and retire from the
traffic in the public health. Such an act would be a public
announcement to every chemical manufacturer: “ Come to New
York and adulterate dairy products and take your chances in
getting a jury to call you a harmless preservative.” Even
though the “ preservative”? might be held to be most harmful
he would be doing business for a year behind the law’s delays
at a profit of such size as to make the expense of litigation very
worth while. If the question of harm or not-harm is not to be
left to this court, but is to be left to a jury there would be one
decision in Buffalo and another in New York city. The entire
State would be divided into a camp of juries, a camp of is-it-
harmful and a camp of is-it-not-harmful. Under one Appellate
Division a preservative would be harmless and sold with im-
punity, under another it would be harmful and barred from
sale.

The State simply could not collect evidence and otherwise
cope with the army of adulterants. Like a horde of locusts
their very numbers would overwhelm opposition. This situa-
tion would result just because defendant thinks it better that
ninety-nine guilty adulterants should escape rather than that
the liberty of one innocent adulterant should be violated.

In matters of the food of the general public, is it not public
policy, is it not legislation for the good of the whole, even at
the sufferance of a few, is it not a valid exercise of the police
power, that one harmful adulterant—“ preservaline,” if defend-
ant pleases—should suffer in his liberty of manufacture and sale

58 NIntH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

rather than that ninety-nine guilty harmful adulterants should
escape the law and damage the public health. Does this not
come within Colon y. List, 153 N. Y., 188, where the court said:

“The interests of the public generally and not a particular
class must require it.”

In People v. Cipperly, Judge Learned said:

“Where there is a general right on the part of the public
and a general duty on the part of the land-owner or any other
person to respect such right we think it is competent for the
Legislature by a specific enactment to prescribe a rule for de-
claring, establishing and securing such right.”

Is not the Legislature a forum where the citizen can go at
any time and get recognition for his harmless preservative?
Is it not the business of the Legislature to determine the
people’s needs and their dangers?

5. A similar statute has already been declared for the public
health so far as it relates to one dairy product.

The case of the People v. Cipperly, 37 Hun, 324, settled the
rule of law for this case as to milk. The opinion was written
by Judge Landon. Judge Learned, P. J., wrote the dissenting
opinion, and the Court of Appeals in 101 N. Y., 634, said:

“For reasons sufficiently stated by Judge Learned, who has.
dissented in the General Term, the judgment should be re-
versed.”

Section 138 of the Law of 1883 was incorporated as section 20
in the Agricultural Law in 1893, and it provided:

“The term adulterated milk when so used means milk con-
taining more than eighty-eight per cent. of water or fluids and
milk containing less than twelve per cent. milk solids.”

The evidence in the case showed that the milk in question
had been drawn from healthy cows and in its natural state fell
below the standard.

It was asserted that the milk was in fact a wholesome prod-
uct and the decision of the General Term, which was reversed,
was the same argument as defendant is here using, viz., that the
Legislature was beyond the police powers and was not protect-

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 59

ing the public health in prohibiting the sale of wholesome milk.
In that case there was no foreign substance in the dairy prod-
uct, it simply fell below the arbitrary standard. The dissenting
opinion, which was made the opinion of this court, says:

“ How is unwholesomeness to be determined. The court can-
not take judicial notice whether milk below a standard is or is
not unwholesome. Is it for the jury? If so the court must charge
the jury in each case that if they find milk below that standard
to be unwholesome, then the statute is constitutional; if they
find it to be wholesome, then the statute is unconstitutional. A
constitutional question cannot be settled or rather unsettled in
that way. It would vary with the varying judgment of juries.”

“Tf the Legislature may fix a standard, they must judge
whether or not milk below that standard is wholesome. The
courts cannot review that judgment.”

“It cannot even be material to the present question whether
milk below the standard fixed by the State is or is not whole-
some, the question is whether the Legislature can establish a
standard of purity.”

Section 18 of the old law being section 20 of the Law of 18938,
continued in its definitions of what the term adulterated milk
means down to and inclusive of the following subdivision:

“Milk which has been diluted with water or any other fluid
or to which has been added or into which has been introduced
any foreign substance whatever.”

Of this section and of this subdivision this court said in that
case:

“The examination of the present law clearly shows that it
relates to and is appropriate to promote the public health.
Whether its details are wise we do not know, but its object is
evident and is good.”

“There is nothing in the present law which has any other
result in view than the public health. No large manufacturers
are to be protected against the competition of a single work-
man. No other intention can be gathered from the law, plainly
none other existed and in view of the difficulties which surround

60 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

the attempt to secure wholesome milk to the people, it is by no
means certain that the establishment of a definite standard is
not a judicious provision.”

This court has said all this regarding one dairy product, how
can it now say that the Legislature when it seeks to prohibit
the sale of all other dairy products as dairy products “ into
which has been introduced any foreign substance whatever ”
is acting from a different motive.

The portion of section 27 referring to “renovated butter,”
prohibits the sale of a butter which apparently on the surface
of the statute is far more conclusively harmless than the so-
called “ preservative.” It will not be contended that the Legis-
lature has not the power to insist that such “ renovated butter ”
shall be marked by its true name “ renovated butter ” and shall
not be sold as the real thing. Yet in fact it is real butter. It
has had no foreign substance added to it; it has simply been
worked over; it is a second-hand product. This process is a
sort of preservative process by mechanical means. It treats
butter after it has become old or decayed. If the prohibition
against the insertion into butter of a chemical whether called
“preservative,” “restorer,” “renewer,” or whatever the name,
is unconstitutional, how much more is the statute restraining
the business of the renovator unconstitutional. His product
ought to be entitled to sale, because the elements he uses are
solely nature’s elements? The statute in this case prohibits
the sale of butter containing a foreign substance introduced to
delay its fermentation and to make it less digestible, and the
statute simply says that such dairy product shall not be adver-
tised and sold as the pure article.

Does the line of difference between the legislation for the pub-
lic health and of legislation beyond the police power lie some-
where between milk and other dairy products?

In the language of Judge Finch of this court, “ Let us play
no tricks with food, let us have no experimentation.”

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 61

POUT OI.

Tur PROHIBITION OF THE SALE OF A Datry PropucT CONTAINING
A PRESERVATIVE WAS ENACTED TO PREVENT DECEPTION.

1. The statute expressly states this object:

Section 36 of the Agricultural Law says:

“This article and each section thereof are declared to be
enacted to prevent deception in the sale of dairy products.”

Article 2 includes both section 27 and section 36.

2. The history, context and subject-matter of section 27 show
this to be its object:

The history of the different amendments to section 27 and the
discussions of the provisions of article 2, given above, bear with
equal force on this object of the statute.

3. Even if all the preservatives are harmless, their sale can
be prohibited to prevent fraud:

Defendant urges unconstitutionality against the statute
solely because it would prevent the sale of what he calls harm-
less preservatives. Admitting for argument they were all harm-
less, the police power may be exercised to prevent fraud.

If the statute sought to prevent the sale of a dairy product con-
taining any harmless foreign substance under any name than
the name of a dairy product, it would manifestly be unconsti-
tutional under the decision of People v. Mara, 99 N. Y., 377, but
the statute is directed to prevent the sale as dairy products of
dairy products which do contain a foreign substance. Dairy
products are of such character and constituency that every one
knows their origin and their constituents. A purchaser of
dairy products desires dairy products, and not dairy products
plus some other substance. It is most absurd for the defend-
ant to argue, as he did in the lower court, that this act pro-
hibits the sale of Matzoon, or Sparklets, or Kuymss, or milk
punch, or carbonic acid gas, or boracic acid.

He calls all of these, I suppose, within the statute’s meaning
of the word preservative. The absurdity of this reasoning
would command no attention from the plaintiff were it not

62 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

that the decision of the Special Term and the decision of the
Appellate Division suggests that the minds of the lower courts
were deceived by this specious suggestion.

This act does not prohibit a dairy product to be sold under
the name of Kuymss or Matzoon, any more than it prohibits the
sale of butter mixed with a foreign substance to be made into
a hard sauce, or milk to be mixed with eggs and be sold as
custard, or to be mixed with liquor to be sold as punch;
but it does declare it to be a fraud to mix any of these
substances with a dairy product, or to make any formula or de-
coction containing milk and then to sell them as milk, or as
butter, or as cheese. All the substances may not only in them-
selves be harmless which are mixed with dairy products, but
after any chemical action brought about by their mixture, the
resultant compound might even be helpful, yet such mixture
ought not to be allowed to be sold as a pure dairy product.
hia People v. Girard, 145 N. Y., 105, Judge Finch sums up the
argument for the plaintiff.

In that case the statute prohibited the introduction of any
coloring matter into vinegar, and the words in the following
quotation, not in italics, have been inserted simply to substitute
the words dairy products in place of the word vinegar where
that word appears in the original opinion. We quote verbatim
in italics:

It must also be assumed that the Legislature acted with knowledge
of dairy products, of their appearance and the modes of their
manufacture. Everybody is familiar with dairy products, for they
go into all households. Their color and appearance are as well under-
stood as their taste, but a dairy product has come upon the market
containing a foreign substance called a preservative. Jt is said
to be entirely healthy and a safe food product, and that may be
granted. No law forbids its manufacture or sale. The markets of
the State are open to it freely and without restraint, and the only
prohibition is against the fraud of a false condition.

Purchasers had a natural preference for the old familiar
article and were more or less averse to an experiment with the

q

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 63

new. The greed of profit, which has adulterated or disguised
almost every article of food, has led to the device of preventing
natural decay or decomposition by mixing and introducing into
a dairy product a substance or chemical working its effect by
producing a rigid cohesion of the molecules of the food.
Although it is changed, the new product, nevertheless, has a
natural appearance and deceives purchasers. They accept %,
supposing it to be a pure dairy product in the condition of na-
ture and prepared for human digestion as nature prepares
it. It is offered to them under the name and guise, color and
consistency of the real dairy product, and they take it and use
it and feed it to their children, believing that the natural food
is being assimilated by them. Jt masks the truth, tt effects a
disguise, it naturally deceives and is intended to deceive. The
purchaser comes and asks for a pure, fresh dairy product. The
seller gwes him a preserved dairy product, an old, second-hand
dairy product, kept by a “ preservative” from actual odor and
all those signs which indicate uncleanness, unwholesomeness
and decay. It is apparent that the “ preservative” was used
for deception and to defraud the buyer. The Legislature had a
right to forbid that device and to put a stop to the fraud, but how are
they to do so? The Legislature might make the prohibition aguinst
a “preservative ” for the reason that any tampering with food
products which adds ingredients, not natural or essential, is fraught
with danger to the public health or, at least, involves the intent and
result of a fraud upon the community. Food should be pure, abso-
lutely and unquestionably pure. ‘No tricks should be played with
it. The Legislature may resolutely protect it. No “ preservative ”
could ever be added to a dairy product and the result sold as a
dairy product for any good or honest purpose that I can imagine
Counsel might say: “ A dairy product might contain a harmless
preservative changing the appearance of the dairy product
so that no purchaser would take it for a dairy product, and yet this
law is broad enough to forbid that, I grant it. The case is imagimary,
but assume it to be real. The permission to any “ preservative ”
opens the door to other preservatives and which might well be dan-

64 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

gerous to the public health. Must the Legislature wait for the experi-
ment and until some number of people are made sick or die of it? In
so serious a matter as the absolute purity of food, we ought not to
say that a general law which simply compels that absolute purity is
beyond the power of the Legislature. This is by no means the first
time that the Legislature has acted by a general law in seeking to
protect the public health and safety. Every general law may work
harshly in a few particular instances. Adding a foreign or artificial
ingredient to a food product, even for purposes of color merely, is in
effect an adulteration, and whether it be so described or forbidden by
more specific terms is not material.

The Legislature may and does legislate to prevent foreign
substances being put into the feed of cows and into the milk
drawn from the cows; to prevent animal fats, vegetable oils
and coloring matter to be put into butter, cheese and milk.
What distinction will the defendant urge in favor of his pre-
servaline that makes it beyond the power of the Legislature
to prevent his foreign substances being put into all dairy prod-
ucts. Is it because he selects as a name for his foreign sub-
stance a word which ordinarily means harmlessness and
preservation.

“In so serious a matter as the absolute purity of food we
ought not to say that a general law which simply compels that
absolute purity is beyond the power of the Legislature.”’—People
v. Girard (supra).

POINT IV.
Cases INVOLVING PoLIcE PowprR DISTINGUISHED AND APPLIED TO
THD STATUTE IN THIS CASE.

1. Illustrations of legislation beyond police power:

In re Jacobs, 98 N. Y., 98. The law prohibiting the making
of cigars in certain houses was unconstitutional because the
law on its face showed that it was not intended to promote the
public health, and would have no such result. It was class
legislation to favor some in a given business over their com-
petitors. The subject in this case is entirely and solely of food.
It prefers no one food above another. It does not prohibit one

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 65

preservative and allow another preservative to be used. It is
general legislation for the whole State.

In the case of People v. Marz, 99 N. Y., 877, the decision was
entirely based upon the fact that the oleomargarine was not
sold as butter, but was represented and offered for sale in the
place of butter. In that case the court said there was testimony
that oleomargarine was harmless. The opinion says:

“The General Term has interpreted the act to prohibit the
sale of an artificial compound as genuine butter. If that is a
correct interpretation of the act, we shall concur, but we do
not so interpret the act. It is not to prevent the sale in imita-
tion, but a sale to take the place of.”

This statute in this case would not be against this defendant
if they sold their dairy product containing their “ harmless pre-
Servative ” under a new name and in place of the real thing. If
it is in fact a harmless preservative, no act could prevent a
business in it in place of the real thing.

The case of People v. Gilson, 109 N. Y., 389, involved the statute
making it a misdemeanor for any person to sell food and give
away any other thing as a gift as part of the same transaction.
The decision was entirely based on the view that the act com-
plained of was “ Evidently that kind which has been so frequent
of late, the kind which is given to protect one class in the com-
munity against the fair, free and full competition of some other
class.”

The statute in that case had not the slightest tendency to
prevent dealing in impure, unwholesome and adulterated food.

The case of People ex rel. Tyroler v. Warden, 157 N. Y., 116,
was decided upon the same reason.

The statute against the business of cut rate ticket sellers was
legislation in favor of one class against another in the com-
munity, and having no clear intent to protect either the public
health nor indeed to prevent fraud.

2. Illustrations of valid exercise of police power:

In the People ex rel. Nechamous v. Warden, 144 N. Y., 529, the

court held to be constitutional an act which required a man to
5

66 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

pass an examination and get a license before he could act as a
master plumber. Sustaining that act as being within the police
power, the court said that drainage and sewerage affect the
public health, and that the act was intended to require capacity
in those who were doing such work. The court did say in that
case:

“Tam not unwilling to state that the act skirts pretty closely
that border line beyond which legislation ceased to be within
the powers conferred by the people of the State through the
constitution upon its legislative body.”

In the Master Plumbers’ Act, did the Legislature intend to
guard the public health, and in this act for dairy products did
the Legislature have no such intention?

So also the following statutes have been held to be within
the police power:

The exclusion of citizens by reason of race and color from
the equal enjoyment of any privilege furnished by owners of
places of amusement is prohibited.—People v. King (supra).

Owners must furnish water at one or more places on each
floor in tenement houses.—Health Department v. Rector (supra).

Barbers shall not work on Sunday, excepting in the city of
New York and the village of Saratoga Springs. Laws of 1895,
chapter 823.

It is a crime to exhibit a female child as a dancer or any
theatrical exhibition. Penal Code, section 292.

It is a crime to charge for elevating grain in a price greater
than that fixed by law. Laws of 1888, chapter 581.

If all these restraints be within the police power, what dis-
tinction makes it a gross usurpation of constitutional power to
prevent the sale of dairy products containing foreign sub-
stances?

POINT V.
Tur PRESUMPTION OF CONSTITUTIONALITY UNDER THE DECISIONS
Cannot BE OvERCOME BY DEFENDANT.

“Weare not unmindful that the power which courts possess to
condemn acts should be exercised with great caution and even
with reluctance.”—In Matter of Jacobs, 98 N. Y., 98.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 67

“Nothing but a clear violation of the constitution, an un-
‘doubted usurpation of power prohibited, will justify declaring
an act of the legislative department null and void.”—People v.
West, 106 N. Y., 293; People v. Kibler, 106 N. Y., 321.

“It is an undoubted right of the Legislature to judge for itself
of the character and extent of the danger which is shown to
exist, and to apply the remedy by a definite rule of prohibi-
tion.”—People v. Girard, 145 N. Y., 105.

“It is within the province of the Legislature to determine
what laws are needed for the protection of the public, and so
long as its measures are calculated and appropriate to accomp-
lish that end its discretion may not be reviewed by the
Courts.”—Colon v. Lisk, 153 N. Y., 188.

“Courts should always assume that the Legislature intended
by its enactment to promote those ends (the good of protecting
the public health and of serving the public comfort and safety),
and if the act admits of two constructions, that one should be
given to it which sustains it and makes it applicable in further-
cance of the public interests.”’—People ex rel. Nechameus v. Warden,
144 N. Y., 536.

“It has been frequently held and is acknowledged by all
‘courts, that a statutory enactment will not be declared uncon-
stitutional, and therefore void, unless a clear and substantial
conflict exists between it and the constitution. It has been
further held that every presumption is in favor of constitution-
ality; that the case must be practically free from doubt before
an act of the Legislature should be declared unconstitutional.”—
People v. Gillson, 109 N. Y., 397.

“Statutes should be construed, if possible, so as to avoid
absurdity and manifest injustice.”

“They should receive such construction as to render them
practicable, just and reasonably convenient.”

“They should be construed to avoid, if possible, constitutional
restrictions and understood in a sense within such limitations
rather than in conflict with them.

“Where a public and beneficial purpose is evident the courts

68 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

will not substitute their judgment for that of the legislative
body. The remedy must be found in an appeal to the legisla-
tive wisdom.’’—People v. Buffalo Fish Co., 164 N. Y., 97.

“A statute cannot be declared unconstitutional unless it can
be shown beyond reasonable doubt that it is in conflict with some
particular provision of the organic law, nor until every reason-
able mode of reconciliation with the constitution has been re-
sorted to, and reconciliation has been found impossible. The
presumption of constitutionality attaches to every statute
passed by the Legislature, and the burden of establishing its
unconstitutionality rests upon and must be borne by the party
asserting it.”—-People ex rel. Henderson v. Supervisors, 147 N. Y.,
1; People ex rel. Tyroler v. Warden, 157 N. Y., 149.

POINTE VE

The judgments of lower courts should be reversed, and judg-
ment absolute be entered against defendant.
N. Y., October 29, 1901.
Respectfully submitted,

JOHN C. DAVIES,
Attorney-General, for
Plaintiff-A ppellant.
Of Counsel,

SAMUBL S. SLATER,
JOHN C. DAVIES.

Regarding respondent’s contention that section 37 gives only
one relief and that a criminal prosecution and the contention
that if two penalties are imposed it is against United States
constitution and New York constitution as being twice in jeop-
ardy, see Matter of Sawyer, 124 U.S., 219, held: Amendments to
constitution apply to U. S. legislation only and to same effect
Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S., 131.

Matter of Leseyusky, 16 Blatchford 9, held: “Congress could
pass act imposing a penalty of $100 recovered civilly and also
a punishment to be imposed criminally.”

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 69

People v. Meakim, 133 N. Y., 214, held: “ It is well settled that
the law may provide for the recovery in a civil action of a
penalty and for a criminal proceeding also by indictment for
same offense.”

For cases on constitutionality involving police power, see also
Powell v. Commonwealth, (?) U. S., (2); Mueler v. Kansas, 123 U.S.,
623; Lawton v. Steele, 119 N. Y., 226 and 152 U.S., 133; Schollen-
berger v. Pennsylvania, 171, U. S., 1; 74 N. Y., 509; 120 N. Y., 628;
mMeN, Y.1418. 117 Nov, 12 144 N. Yq, 529; 149) .N. ¥., 195;0100
Nea, 1235106 N. Y.,,293;,106.N. ¥.,,321; 113 U.8.,.27.

The following are the brief and points of the defendants:

COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

The People of the State of New York, Appellant, against John S.
Biesecker, Respondent, No. 728.

RESPONDENT’S BRIEF.

APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
FOR THR First JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT UNANIMOUSLY AFFIRM-
ING FinaL JUDGMENT SUSTAINING DEMURRER TO AMENDED
CoMPLAINT ENTERED ON DECISION OF Mr. JUSTICE BISCHOFF
AT SPECIAL TERM.

ee

STATEMENT.

This is the first of a large number of actions brought through-
out the State to recover $100 penalty which it is claimed has
been incurred by various defendants through alleged violation
of section 27 of the Agricultural Law as amended by chapter 534
of the Laws of 1900.

The only provision of the law which it is claimed has been
violated is as follows, being a portion of section 27, as amended
by chapter 534 of the Laws of 1900:

“No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale, any butter or
other dairy products containing a preservative, but this shall
not be construed to prohibit the use of salt in butter or cheese,
or spirituous liquors in club or other fancy cheese or sugar in
condensed milk. No person or persons, firm, association or cor-

70 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

poration shall induce or attempt to induce any person or persons
to violate any of the provisions of the Agricultural Law. Any
person, firm, association or corporation selling, offering or ad-
vertising for sale any substance, preparation or matter for use
in violation of the provisions of the Agricultural Law shall be
guilty of a violation of this act.”

The penalty for the volation of the above-quoted section is
prescribed by section 37 of the Agricultural Law, which at the
date of the alleged violation and at the commencement of this
action read, as amended by chapter 485 of the Laws of 1899, is
as follows:

“ Every person violating any of the provisions of articles two-
and three and sections ninety-one and ninety-two of the Agri-
cultural Law and chapter four hundred and ninety-one of the
Laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, shall forfeit to the
People of the State of New York a sum not less than twenty-five
dollars nor more than one hundred dollars for every such vio-
lation.”

Aside from the provisions of section 27 as amended by chap-
ter 534 of the Laws of 1900, it will be conceded that there is no
provision of law under which it can be claimed that the com-
plaint states facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.

By this demurrer the defendant presents the contention that
section 27 of the Agricultural Law, as amended by chapter 534
of the Laws of 1900, in so far as it prohibits the use, manufac-
ture and sale of all preservatives, is unconstitutional.

This statute on its face probibits the use of ice in butter or
vichy in milk. It forbids the manufacture and sale of such well-
known products as “matzoon,” “kumyss,” and “ zoolak,” the
much-advertised “ Sparklets,’ which produce aerated milk, and
numerous other products of a similar character. Even the sale
of a “milk punch” is within the inhibition of the statute. Not
only is the use of these products prohibited and made subject to
a penalty to be recovered in a civil action, but by another clause
of the Agricultural Law it is made a misdemeanor and punish-
able criminally—A gricultural Law, § 37, as amended by L. 1899,
Ch. 435.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. fal

Mr. Justice Bischoff at Special Term declared the section 27
of the Agricultural Law unconstitutional and accordingly sus-
tained the demurrer.

His opinion (fols. 25, et seq.), contains a clear exposition of the
law.

The plaintiff appealed from the judgment entered upon Mr.
Justice Bischoff’s decision to the Appellate Division for the First
Judicial Department, which unanimously affirmed the judgment
below. Mr. Justice McLaughlin’s opinion (fols. 49 et seq.),
adopted by entire court, contains an exhaustive review of the
law. The plaintiff now appeals to this court from the judgment
and order of affirmance of the Appellate Division.

Upon this appeal the defendant raises not only the contention
that that portion of section 27 of the Agricultural Law which
was added by chapter 534 of the Laws of 1900, is unconstitu-
tional, but also the contention that section 37 of the ‘A gricul-
tural Law, which fixes the penalty for a violation of this and of
other sections of the Agricultural Law, does not authorize any
civil action, but merely a criminal one. The latter point has
never been raised in any of the courts in this State, and as it is
of importance, because of the large number of actions pending
under this and other clauses of the Agricultural Law, we earn-
estly request the court to pass upon it.

FIRST POINT:

Tue COMPLAINT Does Not State Facts SuFFICIENT TO CONSTI-
TUTE A CAUSE OF ACTION BECAUSE SECTION 27 oF THE AGRI-

CULTURAL LAW IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL.

It is not charged that the defendant sold or offered for sale
any butter or dairy product containing a preservative, but it is
alleged that the defendant sold a substance or a matter called
“ Preservaline,” which was declared and advertised by him to be
a preservative of butter or other dairy products and which is a
preservative of butter or dairy products. And it is further al-
leged that the defendant advertised and offered it for sale with

G2 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

intent that the purchaser should mix it with natural milk or
cream and other dairy products.

In the amended complaint it is not asserted that the product
so advertised is harmful or injurious to public health or con-
tains any poisonous or deleterious substances; that is not a
mere oversight, but an intentional omission, inasmuch as the
aticle “ Preservaline ” has been dealt in and used for upwards of
twenty years with beneficial results. It is a matter of common
knowledge that such preservatives as ice, carbonic acid gas,
sugar, salt, borax and boracic acid are in daily use; the use of
these articles or even of ice in butter or the combination of vichy
and milk is within the prohibition of this statute. So are the
well known products “ Matzoon,” “ Kumyss ” and “ Zoolak,” and
the much-advertised “ Sparklets,” which produce aerated milk.
Equally prohibited is the sale of a “milk punch” or an oyster
stew.)

Accordingly, the question here presented is, whether or not
the Legislature has the right to so amend the Agricultural Law
as to prohibit any one from “ selling, offering or advertising for
sale’? any preservative whatsoever, as the act makes no distine-
tion between preservatives which may be harmful and preserva-
tives which, as in the present instance, are beneficial.

It is not claimed in the complaint that the defendant induced
or attempted to induce any person toviolate the provisions of the
Agricultural Law, the allegation being merely that it was sold
with “intent and recommendation ” that the purchaser should
mix the Preservaline with dairy products and then sell it.
Whatever may have been the intent or recommendation of the
defendant, neither could be held to be an inducement nor an
attempt to induce another person to violate the law.—Strong
v. Stebbins, 5 Cowen, 210.

The act under consideration violates the Constitution of the
United States as well as the Constitution of the State of New
York.

The fifth amendment to the United States Constitution pro-
vides as follows:

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 73

“No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise
infamous crime * * * nor be deprived of life, liberty or
property without due process oflaw. * * *”

The fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitu-
tion contains a similar prohibition against State legislation.

Article I, section 6 of the New York State Constitution pro-
vides among other things:

“No person shall be subject to be twice put in jeopardy for the
same offence * * * nor be deprived of life, liberty or prop-
erty without due process of law. * * *”

At the outset it should be noted that this act is entitled “An
act to amend the Agricultural Law relative to violations
thereof,” and that the Agricultural Law is entitled “An act in
relation to agriculture;” this act forms no part of the Public
Health Law, and the purpose of the act as discernible from its
title, is to affect agriculture.

The act in question deprives persons of their “ life, liberty
and property without due process of law” within the meaning
of the consitutional provision.

In matter of application of Jacobs, 98 N. Y., 98, these pro-
visions were considered by the Court of Appeals. In that case
the act under consideration prohibited the manufacture of cigars
and preparations of tobacco in certain tenement houses. Earl,
J., delivering the unanimous opinion of the court, said (p. 104):

“ What does this act attempt to do? In form it makes it
a crime of a cigarmaker in New York and Brooklyn, the only
cities in the State having a population exceeding 500,000, to
carry on a perfectly lawful trade in his own home. Whether
he owns the tenement house or has hired a room therein for
the purpose of prosecuting his trade, he cannot manufacture
therein his own tobacco into cigars for his own use or for sale,
and he will become a criminal for doing that which is perfectly
lawful outside of the two cities named—everywhere else, so far
as we are able to learn, in the whole world. * * *

(P. 105.) It is, therefore, plain that this law interferes with
the profitable and free use of his property by the owner or

G4 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

lessee of a tenement house who is a cigarmaker, and trammels
him in the application of his industry and the disposition of
his labor, and thus, in a strictly legitimate sense, it arbitrarily
deprives him of his property and of some portion of his personal
liberty.

The constitutional guaranty that no person shall be deprived
of his property without due process of law may be violated
without the physical taking of property for public or private
use. Property may be destroyed, or its value may be annihi-
lated; it is owned and kept for some useful purpose, and it has
no value unless it can be used. Its capability for enjoyment
and adaptability to some use are essential characteristics and
attributes without which property cannot be conceived; and
hence any law which destroys it or its value, or takes away any
of its essential attributes, deprives the owner of his property.
* * *

(P. 106.) So, too, one may be deprived of his liberty and his
constitutional rights thereto violated without the actual im-
prisonment or restraint of his person. Liberty, in its broad
sense, as understood in this country, means the right, not only
of freedom from actual servitude, imprisonment or restraint,
but the right of one to use his faculties in all lawful ways, to
live and work where he will, to earn his livelihood in any law-
ful calling, and to pursue any lawful trade or avocation. All
laws, therefore, which impair or trammel these rights, which
limit one in his choice of a trade or profession, or confine him
to work or live in a specified locality, or exclude him from his
own house, or restrain his otherwise lawful movement (except
as such laws may be passed in the exercise of the legislature
of the police power, which will be noticed later), are infringe-
ments upon his fundamental rights of liberty, which are under
constitutional protection. In Butchers’ Union Company v.
Crescent City Co. (111 U. S., 746), Field, J., says: “That
among the inalienable rights as proclaimed in the Declaration
of Independence ‘is the right of men who pursue any lawful
business or vocation in any manner not inconsistent with the

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 15

equal rights of others which may increase their property or
develop their faculties, so as to give them their highest enjoy-
ment. The common business and callings of life, the ordinary
trades and pursuits which are innocent in themselves, and have
been followed in all communities from time immemorial, must,
therefore, be free in this country to all alike upon the same
terms. The right to pursue them without let or hindrance, ex-
cept that which is applied to all persons of the same age, sex
and condition, is a distinguishing privilege of citizens of the
United States, and an essential element of that freedom which
they claim as their birthright.’ In the same case Bradley, J.,
says: ‘I hold that the liberty of pursuit, the right to follow
any of the ordinary callings of life, is one of the privileges of
a citizen of the United States,’ of which he cannot be deprived
without invading his right to liberty within the meaning of the
Constitution. In Live Stock, etc., Association v. Crescent City,
etc., Company (1 Abb. U. 8., 388, 398), the learned presiding jus-
tice says: ‘There is no more sacred right of citizenship than
the right to pursue unmolested a lawful employment in a law-
ful manner. It is nothing more or less than the sacred right
of labor” In Wynehamer v. People, Johnson, J., says: ‘That a
law which shouid make it a crime for men either to live in, or
rent or sell their houses,’ would violate the constitutional guar-
anty of personal liberty. In Bertholf v. O'Reilly (74 N. Y., 509,
515), Andrews, J., says: That one could ‘be deprived of his lib-
erty in a constitutional sense without putting his person in con-
finement,’ and that a man’s right to liberty included ‘ the right
to exercise his faculties and to follow a lawful avocation for the
support of life.’ ”

The court then proceeds to examine the question whether the
law under consideration could be sustained as an exercise of
the police power and as a health law, and states:

(P. 107.) “* But the claim is made that the Legislature could
pass this act in the exercise of the police power which every
Sovereign State possesses. That power is very broad and com-
prehensive, and is exercised to promote the health, comfort,

76 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

safety and welfare of society. Its exercise in extreme cases
is frequently justified by the maxim salus populi suprema lex
est. It is used to regulate the use of property by enforcing the
maxim sic utere tuo, ut alienum non laedas. Under it the con-
duct of an individual and the use of property may be regulated
so as to interfere, to some extent, with the freedom of the one
and the enjoyment of the other; and in cases of great emergency
engendering overruling necessity, property may be taken or
destroyed without compensation, and without what is com-
‘monly called due process of law. The limit of the power can-
not be accurately defined, and the courts have not been able or
willing definitely to circumscribe it. But the power however
broad and extensive, is not above the Constitution. When it
speaks, its voice must be heeded. It furnishes the supreme law,
the guide for the conduct of legislators, judges and private per-
sons, and so far as it imposes restraints, the police power must
be exercised in subordination thereto.”

After citing numerous authorities, the court continues:

(P. 110.) “ These citations are sufficient to show that the police
power is not without limitations, and that in its exercise the
legislature must respect the great fundamental rights guaran-
teed by the Constitution. If this were otherwise, the power of
the legislature would be practically without limitation. In the
assumed exercise of the police power in the interest of the
health, the welfare or the safety of the public, every right of
the citizen might be invaded and every constitutional barrier
swept away.

“Generally it is for the legislature to determine what laws and
regulations are needed to protect the public health and secure
the public comfort and safety, and while its measures are cal-
culated, intended, convenient and appropriate to accomplish
these ends, the exercise of its discretion is not subject to re-
view by the courts. But they must have some relation to these
ends. Under the mere guise of police regulations, personal
rights and private property cannot be arbitrarily invaded, and
the determination of the legislature is not final or conclusive.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. ae

If it passes an act ostensibly for the public health, and thereby
destroys or takes away the property of a citizen, or interferes
with his personal liberty, then it is for the courts to scrutinize
the act and see whether it really relates and is convenient and
appropriate to promote the public health. It matters not that
the legislature may in the title to the act, or in its body, declare
that it is intended for the improvement of the public health.
Such a declaration does not conclude the courts, and they must
yet determine the fact declared and enforce the supreme law.”

In conclusion the court lays down this clear statement and
rule (p. 115):

“When a health law is challenged in the courts as unconsti-
tutional on the ground that it arbitrarily interferes with per-
sonal liberty and private property without due process of law,
the courts must be able to see that it has at least, in fact, some
relation to the public health, that the public health is the end
actually aimed at, and that it is appropriate and adapted to
that end. This we have not been able to see in this law, and
we must, therefore, pronounce it unconstitutional and void. In
reaching this conclusion we have not been unmindful that the
power which courts possess to condemn legislative acts which
are in conflict with the supreme law should be exercised with
great caution and even with reluctance. But as said by Chan-
cellor Kent (1 Com. 450): ‘It is only by the free exercise of
this power that courts of justice are enabled to repel assaults
and to protect every part of the government and every member
of the community from undue and destructive innovations upon
their charter rights,’ ”

It is thus apparent:

First—That the right to prevent any one from pursuing a
hitherto lawful calling, such as in this case, the manufacture
and sale of preservatives, exists only where the Legislature de-
clares that such right is exercised as a measure to preserve the
public health. The act under consideration is not an amend-
ment of the Health Law, but an amendment of the Agricultural
Law. It does not purport to prohibit merely deleterious pre-

78 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

servatives, but to prohibit the use and sale of preservatives of
every character and description.

Second.—That even if the Legislature, under the guise of a
health law, attempts to interfere with personal liberty and
the exercise of a lawful calling, the act by which it attempts
to do so cannot be sustained as constitutional unless it is ap-
parent on the face thereof that it has relation to the public
health, and that the provisions of the act are appropriate and
adapted to that end. Even if it were claimed in the case at
bar that the act under consideration was intended as a health
measure, it is very clear that its provisions are not appropriate
and adapted to that end, and that the act under question does
not actually aim at benefiting the public health. The prohibi-
tion of the sale of beneficial preservatives which have been in
use for many years in this State, cannot in any way benefit the
public health. On the contrary, such prohibition is apt to be a
detriment to the public.

Aside from the common knowledge that most, if not all, pre-
servatives are harmless (the statute itself enumerates sugar and
salt), the term “ preservative,” itself, signifies something having
a preserving quality and beneficial effect; preservation is the
antithesis of decay.

The Century Dictionary defines “ preservative ” as follows:

“That which preserves; anything which tends to keep safe
and sound, or free from injury, corruption or decay; a preventive
of damage, decomposition or waste.”

The Standard Dictionary gives this definition:

“That which keeps safe or tends to preserve; that which has
power to keep safe or sound; a safeguard.”

Bouvier’s Law Dictionary (1897 edition) defines “ preserva-
tion ” as follows (vol. 2, p. 733):

“ Keeping safe from harm; avoiding injury. This term always
presupposes a real or existing danger.”

In the best literature the term “ preservative” has always
been given the same meaning.

In the “ House of the Seven Gables,’ IX, Hawthorne says:

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 79

“This facile adaptation was at once the symptom of perfect
health and its best preservative.”

Lord Bacon wrote:

“Tt hath been anciently in use to wear tablets of arsenic as
preservatives against the plague.”

The statute itself declares salt, spirituous liquors and sugar to
be preservatives.

It permits the use of salt in butter, but prohibits it in milk.

It permits the use of sugar in milk, but prohibits it in butter.

It permits the use of spirituous liquor in fancy cheese, but pro-
hibits it in plain cheese, milk or butter.

The statute further provides that butter may not be preserved
except by salt, cheese except by liquor, condensed milk except
by sugar. It prohibits the use of all preservatives which may
he more wholesome, inexpensive and readily available.

A somewhat similar statute prohibiting the sale of articles
o” food was declared unconstitutional by the Court of Appeals
in People v. Gillson, 109 N. Y., 389.

The statute under consideration in that case prohibited the
sale of any article of food or offer or attempt to sell the same
upon any representation or inducement that anything else
can be delivered as a prize, gift or premium to the purchaser.
The unanimous opinion of the Court of Appeals by Peckham, J.,
contains the following language (fols. 398-400):

“At the same time it must be remembered that the Constitu-
tion is the supreme law of the land, and that when an act of
the Legislature properly comes before the court to be compared
by it with the fundamental law, it is the duty of the court to
declare the invalidity of the act if it violate any provision of
that law.

The defendant here appeals for his protection to the clause,
among others, in the Constitution which provides that no per-
son shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due
process of law. The meaning of this provision in our State Con-
stitution has frequently been the subject of judicial investiga-
tion, and this court has had occasion, very recently, to discuss

80 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

it in quite a number of cases, and a further elaboration is not
needed.

The following propositions are firmly established and recog-
nized: a person living under our Constitution has the right to
adopt and follow such lawful industrial pursuit, not injurious
to the community, as he may see fit. The term ‘liberty’ as
used in the Constitution is not dwarfed into mere freedom from
physical restraint of the person of the citizen as by incarcera-
tion, but is deemed to embrace the right of man to be free in
the enjoyment of the faculties with which he has been endowed
by his Creator, subject only to such restraints as are necessary
for the common welfare. Liberty, in its broad sense, as under-
stood in this country, means the right not only of freedom
from servitude, imprisonment or restraint, but the right of one
to use his faculties in all lawful ways to live and work where
he will, to earn his livelihood in any lawful calling and to pursue
any lawful trade or avocation. These principles are contained
and stated in the above language in various cases, among which
are Live Stock Association v. Crescent City, etc., Co. (1 Abb. U. S.,
388, 398); Slaughter House Cases (16 Wall., 36, 106); Matter of
Jacobs (98 N. Y., 98); Bertholf v. O’Reilly (74 id., 509); People v.
Mare (99 id., 377).

It is quite clear that some or all of these fundamental and
valuable rights are invaded, weakened, limited or destroyed by
the legislation under consideration. It is evidently of that kind
which has been so frequent of late, a kind which is meant to
protect some class in the community against the fair, free and
full competition of some other class, the members of the former
class thinking it impossible to hold their own against such
competition, and, therefore, flying to the legislature to secure
some enactment which shall operate favorably to them or un-
favorably to their competitors in the commercial, agricultural,
manufacturing or producing field. By the provisions of this
act a man owning articles of food which he wished to sell or
dispose of is limited in his powers of sale or disposition. A
liberty to adopt or follow for a livelihood a lawful industrial

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 81

pursuit, and in a manner not injurious to the community, is
certainly infringed upon, limited, perhaps weakened or
destroyed by such legislation. It is certainly lawful to sell (as
in this instance) coffee. It is an article of food, and is now
almost one of the necessaries of life to a large number of people.
A person engaged as a retailer of coffee might very well think
that he could greatly enlarge the amount of his trade by doing
precisely what was done by the defendant in this case, and that
while his profits on the same amount of coffee sold would be
smaller than if he gave no present, yet by the growth of his
trade his income at the end of the year would be more than by
the old method. This statute, if valid, steps in to prevent his
adopting such a course, to procure trade and from it to secure
an income and livelihood for himself and family. He is thus
restrained in the free enjoyment of his faculties, which he ought
to have the right and liberty to use in the way of creating or
adopting plans for the increase and growth of his trade, busi-
ness or occupation, unless such restraint is necessary for the
common welfare. This law interferes with the free sale of food,
for the condition is imposed that no one shall sell food and at
the same time, and as part of the transaction, give away any
other thing. It is not material if by reason of the prohibition
the owner’s sales of food are greatly cut down and his ability
to support his family thereby, perhaps, largely decreased. If
the law is valid, the fact of its existence is a complete answer
to the complaints of the owner of food that his liberty to sell
his property and his chance to make a livelihood are very greatly
impaired.

It cannot be truthfully maintained that this legislation does
not seriously infringe upon the liberty of the owner or dealer
in food products to pursue a lawful calling in a proper manner,
or that it does not, to some extent at least, deprive a person
of his property by curtailing his power of sale, and unless this
infringement and deprivation are reasonably necessary for the
common welfare, or may be said to fairly tend in that direction

6

82 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

or to that result, the legislation is invalid as plainly violative
of the constitutional provision under discussion.”

The court then considers the question of the validity of the
act as the exercise of the police power and of the health pro-
vision, and states that the law upon this subject is settled con-
clusively by In re Jacobs, supra, and People v. Mara, 99 N. Y., 37
hereafter to be discussed.

The case most similar to the one at bar is that of People v.
Marz; 99 N. Y., 377.

The act under consideration in that case provided as follows:

Ҥ 6. No person shall manufacture out of any oleaginous sub-
stances, or any compound of the same, other than that produced
from unadulterated milk or of cream from the same, any article
designed to take the place of butter or cheese, produced from
pure unadulterated milk or cream of the same, or shall sell or
offer to sell the same as an article of food. This provision shall
not apply to pure skim milk cheese produced from pure skim
milk.”

A violation of the above section subjected the violator, under
the provisions of the act, to a penalty. It was held (p. 377) that
the act was unconstitutional, “inasmuch as the prohibition is
not limited to unwholesome or simulated substitutes, but abso-
lutely prohibits the manufacture or sale of any compound de-
signed to be used as a substitute for butter or cheese, however
wholesome, valuable or cheap it may be, and however openly
and fairly the character of the substitute may be avowed and
published.”

The court, after stating (p. 383) that the act by its terms was
“ Broad enough in its terms to embrace not only oleomargarine,
but any other compound, however wholesome, valuable or cheap,
which has been or may be discovered or devised for the purpose
of being used as a substitute for butter,” continued in the course
of its opinion (pp. 385-389):

“Tt appears to us quite clear that the object and effect of
the enactment under consideration were not to supplement the
existing provisions against fraud and deception by means of

COMMISSIONER oF AGRICULTURE. 83:

imitations of dairy butter, but to take a further and bolder
step, and by absolutely prohibiting the manufacture or sale of
any article which could be used as a substitute for it, however
openly and fairly the character of the substitute might be
avowed and published, to drive the substituted article from the
market, and protect those engaged in the manufacture of dairy
products, against the competition of cheaper substances, capable
of being applied to the same uses, as articles of food.

The learned counsel for the respondent frankly meets
this view, and claims in his points as he did orally upon the argu-
ment, that even if it were certain that the sole object of the
enactment was to protect the dairy industry in this State
against the substitution of a cheaper article made from cheaper
materials, this would not be bevond the power of the legisia-
ture. This we think is the real question presented in the case.
Conceding that the only limits upon the legislative power of the
State are those imposed by the State Constitution and that of
the United States, we are called upon to determine whether
or not those limits are transgressed by an enactment of this
description. These limitations upon legislative power are neces-
sarily very general in their terms, but are at the same time
very comprehensive. The Constitution of the State provides
(article I, section 1), that no member of this State shall be dis-
franchised, or deprived of any of the rights and privileges se-
cured to any citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land, or
the judgment of his peers. Section 6 of article 1 provides that
no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property
without due process of law. And the fourteenth amendment to
the Constitution of the United States provided that ‘no State
shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges
or immunities of citizens of the United States, nor shall any
State deprive any person of life, liberty or property without
due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction
the equal protection of the laws.’ These constitutional safe-
guards have been so thoroughly discussed in recent cases that it
would be superfluous to do more than refer to the conclusions

$4 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

which have been reached bearing upon the question now under
consideration.

Among these, no proposition is now more firmly settled than
that it is one of the fundamental rights and privileges of every
American citizen to adopt and follow such lawful industrial
pursuit, not injurious to the community as he may see fit .
(Live Stock Ass’n v. The Crescent City, etc. 1 Abb. U. &.,
398; Slaughter House Cases, 16 Wall., 106; Corfield v. Coryell, 4
Wash. C. C., 380; Matter of Jacobs, 98 N. Y. 98). The term
‘liberty,’ as protected by the Constitution, is not cramped into
a mere freedom from physical restraint of the person of the
citizen, as by incarceration, but is deemed to embrace the
right of man to be free in the enjoyment of the faculties with
which he has been endowed by his Creator, subject only to such
restraints as are necessary for the common welfare. In the
language of Andrew, J., in Bertholf v. O’ Reilly (74 N. Y., 515), the
right to liberty embraces the right of man ‘ to exercise his facul-
ties and to follow a lawful avocation for the support of life,’ and
ag expressed by Earl, J., In re Jacobs, ‘one may be deprived of
his liberty, and his constitutional right thereto violated, without
the actual restraint of his person. Liberty in its broad sense,
as understood in this country, means the right not only of free-
dom from servitude, imprisonment or restraint, but the right
of one to use his faculties in all lawful ways, to live and work
where he will, to earn his livelihood in any lawful calling, and
to pursue any lawful trade or avocation.’

Who will have the temerity to say that these constitutional
principles are not violated by an enactment which absolutely
prohibits an important branch of industry for the sole reason
that it competes with another, and may reduce the price of an
article of food for the human race.

Measures of this kind are dangerous even to their promotors.
If the argument of the respondent in support of the absolute
power of the legislature to prohibit one branch of the industry
for the purpose of protecting another with which it competes
can be sustained, why could not the oleomargarine manufac-

19/4)

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. or

turers, should they obtain sufficient power to influence or con-
trol the legislative councils, prohibit the manufacture or sale
of dairy products? Would arguments then be found wanting to
demonstrate the invalidity under the Constitution of such an
act? The principle is the same in both cases. The numbers en-
gaged upon each side of the controversy cannot influence the
question here. Equal rights to all are what are intended to
be secured by the establishment of constitutional limits to legis-
lative power, and impartial tribunals to enforce them.

Illustrations might be indefinitely multiplied of the evils which
would result from legislation which should exclude one class of
citizens from industries, lawful in other respects, in order to
protect another class against competition. We cannot doubt
that such legislation is violative of the letter, as well as of the
spirit of the constitutional provisions before referred to, nor
that such is the character of the enactment under which the
appellant was convicted.”

So in the case at bar, as the statute does not by its language |
purport to prohibit merely unwholesome preservatives, but pre-
servatives of every character, however beneficial or wholesome,
it is clearly violative of the provisions of the Constitution. The
Legislature has no right to probibit this defendant from exercis-
ing the lawful calling of manufacturing or selling preservatives,
a business in which thousands have been engaged for years past.
It has no right to prohibit the manufacture or use of ice to pre-
serve dairy products, nor the sale of vichy and milk, “ Matzoon,”
“Kumyss,” “Sparklets” or even a milk punch.

All of the above cases have recently been followed, and the
policy of the law once more strongly asserted in the recent case
of People ex rel. Tyroler v. Warden, 157 N. Y., 116, where the
court held, through Chief Justice Parker, that the Legislature
has no right to prohibit parties from engaging in the business of
ticket scalping in which they had hitherto been lawfully engaged.
The chief justice states (p. 132):

“Tf the law were otherwise no trade, business or profession
could escape destruction at the hands of the Legislature if a

86 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

situation should arise that would stimulate it to exercise its
power, for in every field of endeavor can be found men that seek
profit by fraudulent processes.”

If the Legislature may lawfully prohibit the manufacture and
sale of wholesome preservatives it may equally prohibit the
manufacture or sale of shoes, clothes or any articles of com-
merce or food whatever.

In Dorsey v. State of Texas, 38 Texas Criminal Reports, 527, 40
L. R. A., 201, the court held:

“ The mixing or mingling of articles of food which are whole-
some and nutritious, and the sale thereof, cannot be made crimi-
nal by the Legislature.”

In Helena vy. Dwyer (Ark.), 39 Lawyers’ Reports, Annotated,
266, the court held that
“an ordinance making it unlawful to sell fresh pork or sausage
made thereof between June 1st and October is unreasonable and
void, since it violates the inalienable right of man to procure
food.”

In deciding the case the court used this language, p. 268:

“ Fresh pork is an article of food for general consumption,
and when sound, and free from disease, is useful and nutritious.
Like all other food, it may become unwholesome when eaten to
excess. The quantity eaten, under ordinary circumstances,
produces the sickness when it proves unwholesome. Any food
is calculated to produce that effect when eaten in the same man-
ner. The mere sale of it is not detrimental to the public health.
The fact that individuals may be made sick by it when impru-
dently eaten does not justify a city council in prohibiting the
sale of it. For the same reason it could prohibit the sale of any
or all other food. The most delicious food—that which is most
liable to be eaten to excess—would be subject to interdiction.
If it be conceded that the city council may prohibit the sale of
any article of food, the wrongful use of which will or may injure
the health of the consumer, then they can prescribe what the
citizen of the city shall eat by prohibiting the sale of all other
food. The Legislature or any of its creatures has no such power.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 87

The exercise of such power, as we have seen, would be a viola-
tion of the inalienable right of man to procure healthy and
nutritious food, by which life may be preserved and enjoyed.
It would be an interference with the liberty of the citizen, which
is not necessary to the protection of others or the public health—
would be an invasion of his personal rights.”

In People ex rel. Moxley v. Pease, 30 Chicago Legal News, 277,
the Superior Court held:

“The Legislature may make laws for the protection of the
public health, good order, good morals and the safety of society,
and may pass any reasonable regulations for the manufacture
and sale of both butter and butterine, but it was not the right
or power to pass unreasonable or unjust regulations or pro-
hibitory laws as to either. It cannot prohibit the manufacture
or sale of wholesome or nutritious articles of food either directly
or under the guise of regulatory acts. Wherever it appears in
the act itself or aliunde that the object, purpose, or intent of the
act is to prohibit the manufacture or sale of wholesome articles
of food and not to regulate their manufacture or sale in the in-
terest of the public, we hold the act in question to be invalid.”

In People of the State of New York v. Buffalo Fish Company, 30
Misce., 130, an action was brought to recover penalties under pro-
visions of the Fisheries, Game and Forest Laws. Upon de-
murrer the constitutionality of that act was raised. The act
under question made it a misdemeanor for any person to possess,
aud imposed a penalty for possessing, during certain seasons of
the year, any of certain fresh water fish. It was held at Special
Term to be unconstitutional as it was not limited to fish in a
decayed or injurious physical condition. The court said, among
other things, page 138:

“Tt is conceded, of course, that if these fish were diseased, or
had remained exposed to the elements until they were unfit for
food, and constituted a menace to the public health, the State
would have the right to interpose its police powers, and prevent
the sale.”

The Appellate Division in affirming this case adopted the

88 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

opinion of Judge Lambert at Special Term as its own (45 App.
Div., 631), and this case has since been affirmed by the Court of
Appeals, 164 N. Y., 93.

The athorities relied upon by plaintiff are not in point.

In the court below plaintiff relied upon the cases of People v.
Cipperly, 101 N. Y., 634, 87 Hun, 324, and People v. Girard, 145.
INT eh05

These cases are very clearly distinguishable, as is pointed out
in the opinion of the learned justice at Special Term (fols. 30 to
35) and in the opinion of the learned Appellate Division (fols.
57 et seq).

The statute in question is not necessary to prevent adultera-
tion or the introduction of unwholesome or harmful matter into
dairy products, as these are already prohibited by a different
statute.

‘Section 22 of the Agricultural Law (last amended by chapter
101 of the Laws of 1900), provides as follows:

“ Prohibition of the sale of adulterated milk.—No person shall
sell or exchange, or offer or expose for sale or exchange, any
unclean, impure, unhealthy, adulterated, or unwholesome milk
or any cream from the same, or any unclean, impure, unhealthy,,
adulterated, colored, or unwholesome cream, or sell or exchange
or offer or expose for sale or exchange any article of food made
from such milk or cream or manufacture, from any such milk
or cream any article of food.”

This statute is certainly sufficient to protect the health of the
public, and the Attorney-General has instituted a large number
of proceedings for alleged violation of this statute by the intro-
duction into dairy products of preservatives which were claimed
by him to be harmful. If the preservative used by the defend-
ant in the case at bar were harmful, he could be proceeded
against for violation of the provisions of section 22 of the Agri-
cultural Law, under which an issue of fact would be raised
whether the preservative used by defendant as a matter of fact
is harmful or not.

See People v. Hills, App. Div. 4th Dept., decision rendered
October, 1901.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 89

In view of the existence of a provision of law prohibiting
adulteration and the introduction of unwholesome or adulter-
ated substances into food and dairy products, it cannot be
claimed that the statute under consideration in the case at bar
was intended or necessary to prevent adulteration.

Accordingly, it is respectfully submitted that the complaint
does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, be-
cause section 27 of the Agricultural Law, in so far as it prohibits
the use of preservatives, is unconstitutional.

In ANSWER TO APPELLANT’S BRIEF.

There are but few portions of the appellant’s brief which call
for any answer or remark from respondent. These few will now
be considered.

(a.) On pages 11 and 12 the plaintiff’s counsel going entirely
outside of anything on the record, makes the astounding asser-
tion that all preservatives are harmful, and that the particular
preservative sold by the defendant contains formaldehyde,
“which is the chief element in the embalming liquid used by
undertakers.” The resort to this entirely unworthy clap-trap
and specious artifice will not assist plaintiff.

As matter of fact, plaintiff’s counsel knows very well that
these statements are absolutely false and without foundation.
He knows that Dr. Geisler, the chief expert chemist of the
Department of Agriculture, who has had more to do with
the examination of dairy products than any one connected
with the Department of Agriculture, has testified in open court
that formaldehyde, if inserted in dairy products, would not in
the least be harmful. Dr. Geisler’s testimony to this effect was
given in the case of Graeff against Wormser, tried in the
Supreme court, Kings county, before Justice Dickey.

The counsel further knows that “ Preservaline ” has been ex-
amined and tested by a large number of scientists and by the
boards of health of various cities in the Union and of foreign
countries, and that all who have examined it have been uniform
in its praise; among others, may be mentioned Dr. Randall,

90 NintHo ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

health officer, Augusta, Maine, whose report is most laudatory;
so is the report made in Kansas City, October, 1899, by Drs.
Froehling, Kuhn and Moechel, based upon minute physiological
tests with a large number of patients who had taken milk con-
taining “ Preservaline.” The most eminent scientists of Eng-
land and Germany have also reported that the use of formalde-
hyde or of “ Preservaline” in dairy products far from being
harmful, was, on the contrary, extremely beneficial. Indeed,
“ Preservaline,” for the sale of which the defendant is being
prosecuted, has been in general use since 1877, when it was first
introduced, and during that time it has uniformly increased the
health and comfort of the community which used it.

At any rate the court cannot take any judicial notice of state-
ments such as made on pages 11 and 12 of the appellate’s brief,
which are not contained in the complaint, and for which no
other sanction is offered than the bald assertion of counsel for
appellant, who, while not a chemist or physician, was a mem-
ber of the Legislature that enacted the law which the Special
Term and unanimous Appellate Division have declared to be un-
constitutional.

(b.) The appellant states that (Brief, p. 13) we would have the
statute read: “ No person shall sell any dairy product contain-
ing a harmful preservative.” Why should he object to such a
statute? A similar one is in force in this State, and has been
for a large number of years, to wit: Section 22 of the Agricul-
tural Law. This section prohibits the sale of any unclean, im-
pure, unhealthy, adulterated or unwholesome milk or cream.
If the product sold by the defendant be unwholesome, or if milk
containing it be injurious, he can be prosecuted under this sec-
tion of the law. It may be well to add for the information of
the court that a number of actions have been brought by the
State under this section to recover penalties for the use of “ pre-
servaline,” but in no instance has any jury found that * preserva-
line ” was unwholesome or harmful.

(c.) With regard to the case of People v. Cipperly, 837 Hun, 321
(101 N. Y., 684), we have discussed it in another portion of our

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 9ST

brief, and it is fully discussed in the opinions of the Special
Term and the Appellate Division. The reference to that portion
of section 13 of the old law cited, on the middle of page 16 of the
appellant’s brief as having been passed upon by the court in the
Cipperly case, is entirely misleading. The court never passed on
that portion of the law at all, but only upon the portion cited
on page 15 of the appellant’s brief.

(d.) The fact that section 36 of the Agricultural Law, which
was enacted long prior to the act under consideration herein,
states that every section of the Agricultural Law was enacted
to prevent deception and for preserving the public health, upon
which apparently some stress is laid at pages 7 and 18 of the
appellant’s brief, is not conclusive upon the question whether as
a matter of fact section 27 is a health law and enacted to pre-
vent fraud. On the contrary, the court must determine that from
the statute itself, and no mere say-so of the Legislature in
another portion of the law enacted prior to section 27 can relieve
the court from this duty.

(e.) The argument that this statute was enacted to prevent
fraud is entirely without force. The appellant concedes that
the statute cannot constitutionally prohibit the sale of matzoon,
sparklets, kumyss and other substances (Appellant’s Brief, pages
18-19), but seems to contend that the act does prohibit merely
the sale of milk containing a preservative “as milk,” and ap-
parently he seeks to convince the court that the defendant sold
this preservative with the intention that the purchaser should
mix it with milk and sell the mixture “as milk.” Such an argu-
ment is its own refutation. The defendant does not care under

’

what name the purchaser from him sells “ preservaline ” or milk
containing “ preservaline.” He does not care whether it is sold
under the name of kumyss or any other name. All he cares
about is to sell “ preservaline.”

Under the appellant’s own reasoning the judgment must be
affirmed because the complaint fails to allege that the defendant
intended the purchaser to mix the preservative with milk and to

sell it “as milk.” Non constat, but that he intended the pur-

92 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

chaser to sell it as kumyss, and under the plaintiff’s own admis-
sion (pages 18-19), such a sale could not be constitutionally pro-
hibited. |

SECOND POINT.

_THE CoMPLAINT Dons Nor State Facts SUFFICIENT TO CONSTI-
TUTE A CAUSE OF ACTION, BECAUSE SECTION 37 OF THE AGRI-
CULTURAL Law, WHICH PRESORIBES THE PENALTY FOR VIOLA-
TION, IF CAPABLD OF CONSTRUCTION AT ALL, Must BE Con-
STRUED TO AUTHORIZE A CRIMINAL But Nor a Civit ACTION.

The Agricultural Law is divided into six articles, the first
of which is entitled “ General Provisions,” and contains sections
1 to 12; the second in entitled “ Dairy Products,” and contains
sections 20 to 37; the third is entitled “ Adulterated Vinegar ”
and contains sections 50 to 58, and the other articles are respec-
tively entitled “ Diseases of Domestic Animals,” “ Miscellaneous
Provisions ” and “ Laws Repealed.”

Section 37 of article II as originally enacted (Ll. 1893, ch. 338)
provided as follows:

“ Every person violating any of the provisions of this article
shall forfeit to The People of the State of New York the sum
of $100 for every such violation.”

There was no provision making a violation of these provisions
punishable as a misdemeanor.

It will be noticed that at this time the penalty was made uni-
form for each violation.

At the end of article III there was a similar provision (section
53), fixing penalties for violations of provisions of that article
and there was a similar one in article IV (section 66).

Section 37 of the Agricultural Law remained unchanged until
1897, when it was amended by chapter 554 of the laws of that
year. This act entirely changed the law.

It amended section 37 to read as follows:

“ Every person violating any of the provisions of this article
shall forfeit to the People of the State of New York the sum of
not exceeding one hundred dollars for every such violation.”

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 93

The section then went on to state that when the violation
consisted of the manufacture or production, every day should
be deemed a separate violation of the provisions of the article,
and there was a similar provision where the violation consisted
of the sale, or offering or exposing for sale. At the end of the
‘game section this provision was added:

“ Whoever by himself or another violates any of the pro-
visions of article two of said chapter shall be guilty of a mis-
demeanor, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of
not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than two hundred
dollars, or by imprisonment of not less than one month nor more
than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment, for the

first offense; and by six months’ imprisonment for the second
offense.”

Both of the above quoted clauses merely govern violations of
article II and for the first time in any portion of the Agricul-
tural Law was there a provision inserted making violation of
that law a criminal offense.

What was the intention of the Legislature? Was it to make
a single violation punishable by both a civil and a criminal
action? Was it the intention of the Legislature to enable the
State after recovery in a civil action of the full penalty to ob-
tain a second recovery for the maximum penalty prescribed?
Obviously not. Such a construction would have been incon-
sistent with the first clause, which said that a person violating
the same should forfeit a sum not exceeding one hundred dol-
lars. Besides there is no language in the act providing that
there shall be two causes of action, and that the provisions
shall be deemed separate and cumulative.

On the contrary the intention of the Legislature seems clear.
It was intended to make a violation of the provisions of article
II a criminal offence. It was intended to transfer jurisdiction
from the civil to the criminal courts, and the penalty prescribed
in the first clause of the section is the penalty which may be
recovered in the criminal proceedings. In other words, the
statute means that where the defendant violates any provision
of article II he shall forfeit to the people a sum of money which

O4 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

may be imposed upon him as a fine in a criminal proceeding,
-and that he may be additionally punished by imprisonment.
(We shall hereafter discuss the effect of the difference in amount
specified in the first and last clauses of section 37). The conten-
tion now urged by the learned counsel for the people that it was
intended to give the State two causes of action for the same’
offense, finds support neither in the language of the statute nor
in reason.

Counsel for the defendant, after diligent search, has failed to
find any statute anywhere granting two causes of action of
this kind without the use of some words to designate clearly
that one shall be additional to the other. As hereinafter pointed
‘out, moreover, a double recovery, such as that to which it is
claimed the people are entitled, would be violative of the con-
stitutional inhibition against putting a defendant twice in
jeopardy. Before considering this provision, however, let us
examine the subsequent changes of the law which emphasize the
correctness of our construction of section 37.

Chapter 558 of the Laws of 1898, again amended section 37,
and changed it to read as follows: _

“ Every person violating any of the provisions of articles two
and three shall forfeit to the People of the State of New York
a sum not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hun-
dred dollars for every such violation. * * * Whoever by
himself or another violates any of the provisions of articles two
and three of said chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and
upon conviction shall be punishable by a fine of not less than

twenty-five dollars nor more than two hundred dollars, or by
imprisonment.”

It is to be noted that although by the Laws of 1898 this sec-
tion was apparently made to cover violations of article III, the
Legislature permitted section 55 of the Agricultural Law, which
placed a fixed penalty of one hundred dollars for every violation
of article III, to remain unchanged.

Thus, according to section 37 a violation of article III was
punishable by a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars and not
more than one hundred dollars, whereas by section 53 a fixed

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 95

penalty of one hundred dollars would have to be inflicted, and
there was no authorization for a penalty of less amount.

Again it is to be noted that by the amendment of 1898 viola-
tions of article III were made criminal. It is important to note
that by this amendment of section 37, and by every amendment
subsequent thereto, the first clause providing merely for a for-
feiture to the State, and the last clause providing that such vio-
lation should be held a misdemeanor, are kept co-relative and
changed simultaneously.

Thus by the Laws of 1898, chapter 358, where first clause
stated that a violation of articles II and III should involve a for-
feiture, the last clause of section 37 provided that violation of
articles II and III should make the defendant liable to convic-
tion for a misdemeanor.

Chapter 435 of the Laws of 1899 added sections 91 and 92 of
the Agricultural Law to the inhibition of section 37. As
amended by chapter 435 of Laws of 1899, the first sentence of
section 37 provided that a violation of sections 91 and 92 should
cause forfeiture to the People of the State of New York of the
sum of money specified, and the last sentence of section 37 that
the violation of sections 91 and 92 should be a misdemeanor and
punishable by the fine specified and by imprisonment.

Violations of sections 91 and 92 were theretofore not punish-
cable at all. :

The same act also provided for a forfeiture in case of violation
of chapter 491 of the Laws of 1898 (as to sale and transporta-
tion of calves), but did not make said offense criminal.

Chapter 76 of the Laws of 1900, and chapter 559 of the Laws
of 1900, which amended section 37 of the Agricultural Law,
made no substantial change. Indeed, the law as it existed at
the time of the violation for which the present action is brought,
was substantially the same as after the amendment of 1897, but
the subsequent acts show that it was the intention of the Legis-
lature to make these violations punishable criminally instead of

civilly.

96 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The reason why the fine provided for in the last sentence of
section 37 declaring a violation a misdemeanor was larger than
the fine provided for in the first sentence, is that the first clause
is expressly limited to the fine for each violation; thereafter
there is a clause stating that the same act may constitute two or
more violations, as, for instance, the manufacture or the sale
or exposure for sale for several consecutive days. All of these
can be covered in one criminal action, for each of which viola-
tions, however, no greater financial penalty can be imposed than
the amount prescribed by the first sentence of section 37.

That it was the intention of the Legislature to make the vio-
lations punishable criminally, and not civilly, is further demon-
strated by the fact that there is no provision as to who should
fix the amount of the penalty.

That is no unintentional omission for the universal rule in
criminal actions as laid down by section 12 of the Penal Code is
that the penalty in such actions is to be fixed by the court. As
to civil actions there is no such provision. If the court should
construe the section as authorizing civil actions, section 37
would be entirely ineffective, because there is no machinery of
law provided to fix this penalty. There is nothing authorizing
either the court or the jury to do so. In this respect the act
would be entirely defective and void, because incomplete and
unenforcible.

Finally, it is to be noted that by the amendment of 1901, chap-
ter 656, the Legislature has provided the same penalty in the
first clause as in the last, and has again made a similar change
in the first as in the last amendment, showing clearly that it
was the intention to make these two portions of the same section
co-relative, and to have the first clause prescribe the penalty
which might be recovered by the criminal action provided for
by the last.

No claim can be made by the learned counsel for the people
that section 37 authorizes the people to maintain but one action
and to elect whether such action shall be a criminal or a penal
one. There is nothing in the act which states that one action

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 97

should be a bar to the other, or that the people may elect be-
tween them.

The act either grants but one cause of action or it grants two.
If it grants one, that one, is the criminal proceeding.

If section 37 be construed as granting two causes of action,
one a civil and the other a criminal one, it would grant causes
of action in violation of the constitutional inhibition against
putting the defendant twice in jeopardy.

The fifth amendment of the Federal Constitution is as follows:

“rials for crimes; twice in jeopardy; private property for
public use.—No person shall be held to answer for a capital or
otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentation or indictment
of a grand jury, * * * nor shall any person be subject for
the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or
limb * * * p27

Article I, section 6 of the New York State Constitution pro-
vides as follows:

“ Bill of Rights—* * * No person shall be subject to be
twice put in jeopardy for the same offense.”

It is to be noted at the outset that the provision of the State
Constitution is much broader than that of the Federal Constitu-
tion. The Federal Constitution limits it to jeopardy of life and
limb. The State Constitution contains no such limitation.
However, it was from the earliest times held that in construing
the provision of the Federal Constitution, the court should be
guided by the spirit rather than by the letter of the law, and
apply the constitutional provision not only to the felonies but
to all indictable offences, including misdemeanors.—E«@ parte
Lange, 18 Wallace, U. S., 163; Berkowitz v. United States, 93 Fed.
Rep., 452.

It has further been held by the Federal courts that an action
to recover a statutory penalty, though civil in form, is in reality
a criminal case.—Lees v. United States, 150 U. S., 476; Boyd v.
United States, 116 U.S., 616.

And the courts, following the decisions holding that misde-

meanors are within the constitutional provision, have held that
7

98 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

actions to recover statutory penalties are also within the
guarantee against double jeopardy.—Coffey v. l’nited States, 116
U. S., 486; United States v. McKee, 4 Dillon, U. S., 128; United
States v. Shapleigh, 12 U. S. App., 26.

Until the passage of the fourteenth amendment to the Federal
Constitution it was well settled that the provision prohibiting
double jeopardy does not bind the States but applies only to
offenses against and trials under the laws of the United States
(Barron vy. Baltimore, Peters U. S., 248; Fox v. Ohio, 5 How. U.
S., 410), although the early authorities expressed a contrary
opinion.—See People v. Goodwin, 18 Johnson, N. Y., 187.

The same has been held with regard to each of the first ten
amendments of the Federal Constitution, which are commonly
known as the Federal Bill of Rights.

While the legal effect of the amendment in the sphere of the
State Government was thus denied, the Federal Bill of Rights
were held in a number of authorities to have at least a moral
force even there.—James v. The Commonwealth, 12 8. & R. (Pa.),
235; Campbell v. The State, 11 Ga., 353.

However, by the fourteenth amendment to the Federal Consti-
tution the first ten amendments have been made to operate
upon the States.

This question was first raised in Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131,
and In re Kemmler, 1386 U.S. 486; but in those cases it was not
decided.

In O'Neill vy. Vermont, 144 U. 8. 323, the majority of the court
held that the question was not properly raised, to authorize the
court to pass apon it. The minority, however, held that the
question was properly raised, and that the fourteenth amend-
ment did render the prior amendments applicable to the States.
See opinion of Mr. Justice Fipxip, at p. 363, and Mr. Justice
Haran, at p. 370, to which it is unnecessary to add anything.

New YorkK AUTHORITIES IN AccorD WITH THE FEDERAL CASES.

The authorities in New York State, which may be claimed to
hold that separate and independent statutes may constitu-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 99

tionally authorize the infliction of a penalty to be recovered in
a civil action and of punishment to be inflicted in a criminal
court, are readily distinguishable.

People v. Stevens, 13 Wend., 341, was decided in 1835. In that
case (p. 342) the Legislature specifically declared that the viola-
tion should not only be punishable by the infliction of a penalty,
but should also be deemed a misdemeanor and punishable by
fine andimprisonment. In that case the penalty to be recovered in
a civil action and the criminal prosecution were not authorized
by one and the same statute or section of the law. Finally the
statutes there under consideration were enacted prior to the
Constitution of 1821, which first contained the prohibition
against double jeopardy.

In Rollins v. Breed, 54 Hun, 485, the statute specifically said
that there might be both causes of action—one in favor of any
individual who might sue, and the criminal action in favor of
the people. The court on this ground alone distinguished the
case from the Federal authorities cited heretofore in our brief,
which decisions they apparently approved of and reconciled with
the case then before the court on the ground that the govern-
ment cannot maintain two causes of action. The opinion says
of the McKee case, 4 Dillon, 128:

“The McKee case differs somewhat from the present one.
There were two separate statutes, each furnishing a complete
remedy for the charge. The government chose to enforce one,
and it might be well said that a conviction and punishment
under that ended the right of the government.”

It may be noted that the same distinction was applied in the
Federal Courts in the case of Stone v. United States, 167 U. S.,
178.

In People v. Meekim, 183 N. Y., 214, the matter was referred
to merely by way of dictum. The prior action in that case more-
over was not a mere civil action to recover a penalty, but a
mandamus to remove a public officer, and was held to be not in
the nature of a criminal action.

Even if these authorities were irreconcilable with those of

100 Ninro ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

the Federal Courts, which, as we bave shown, they are not, this
court is bound, since the adoption of the Fourteenth Amend-
ment to the Federal Constitution, to follow the decisions of the
Federal Courts, but in view of the fact that all of the New York
authorities seemingly against our contention are readily dis-
tinguishable, it is submitted that the court should certainly
follow the spirit of the law and of the constitutional provision
which would prohibit two such actions from being maintained.
In any event the statute should be construed in the spirit of the
Federal Constitution.

It is, therefore, respectfully submitted that section 37 of the
Agricultural Law should be construed to authorize a criminal
but not a civil action, and that accordingly the complaint failed
to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.

From the foregoing discussion it follows that the judgment
below should be affirmed, with costs to the respondent.
New York, October 29, 1901.
HOADLY, LAUTERBACH & JOHNSON,
Attorneys for Respondent.
Of Counsel,
EDWARD LAUTERBACH,
Henry L. SCHEUERMAN,
Herpyrt R. LIMBURGER.

The Court of Appeals rendered judgment for defendant, the
opinion of that court being rendered by Mr. Justice Cullen, as

follows:

CuLLEN, J. This action is brought to recover a penalty for the
violation of section 27 of the Agricultural Law, as amended by
chapter 534 of the Laws of 1900. The provisions of that section
which it is alleged the defendant violated, are as follows: ‘“ No
person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any butter or other
dairy products containing a preservative but this shall not be
construed to prohibit the use of salt in butter or cheese or spir-
ituous liquors in club or other fancy cheese or sugar in con-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 101

densed milk. No person or persons, firm, association or cor-
poration shall induce or attempt to induce any person or per-
sons to violate any of the provisions of the Agricultural Law.
Any person, firm, association or corporation selling, offering or
advertising for sale any substance, preparation or matter for
use in violation of the provisions of the Agricultural Law shall
be guilty of a violation of this act.” The complaint merely fol-
lows the statutes, and alleges that the defendant advertised for
sale a preservative called “ preservaline ” for use with butter,
“ which was neither salt to be used in butter and cheese, sugar
to be used in milk nor liquor to be used in club or fancy cheese,”
with intent that the said preservative should be used in butter
to be offered and exposed for sale. The defendant demurred to
the complaint, claiming that the statutory enactment quoted
was unconstitutional and void, and in this contention he has
been upheld by the Special Term and the Appellate Division.
We think the disposition of this case by the courts below was
correct. It is not possible to define accurately the limits of the
police power, the exercise of which is vested in the Legislature,
nor have the courts, as a rule, essayed that task further than
to state in very general terms the nature and object of such
power. Still the power has its limitations and those limitations
have been to a large extent determined by the process of exclu-
sion and inclusion, as the courts have upheld particular cases
of legislation as valid exercises of the power and in other cases
have declared the legislation void. In People v. Mara (99 N. Y.
377) a statute absolutely prohibiting the manufacture and sale
of oleomargarine or any compound as a substitute for butter
and cheese was held void. The statute having been subse-
quently amended so as to prohibit the manufacture or sale of
any article so compounded as to imitate butter was upheld in
People v. Arensberg (105 N. Y. 123) as valid legislation to prevent
fraud on purchasers and consumers. In People v. Kilber (106
N. Y. 321) a statute defining what should be deemed unwhole-
some or adulterated milk and prohibiting its sale was held con-
stitutional. In People v. Girard (145 N. Y. 105) a statute for-

102 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

bidding the manufacture or sale of vinegar containing any arti-
ficial coloring matter was also held valid.

From these cases the following propositions may be deduced:
1. That the Legislature cannot forbid or wholly prevent the sale
of a wholesome article of food. 2. That legislation intended and
reasonably adapted to prevent an article being manufactured in
imitation or semblance of a well-known article in common use
and thus imposing upon consumers or purchasers is valid.
3. That in the interest of public health the Legislature may de-
clare articles of food not complying with a specified standard
unwholesome and forbid their sale. Though these principles, like
most legal principles, are true only within limits, there would
not seem much chance of conflict in their practical application
except between the first and last. In the first of the milk cases
(People v. Cipperly, 101 N. Y. 634, decided upon opinion of
LEARNED, P. J., in 37 Hun, 319) it was held that the statutory
declaration of what was wholesome milk was conclusive, and
the defendant was not allowed to show in defense that the
milk sold by him was in fact unadulterated and not unwhole-
some. The first oleomargarine case can be differentiated from
this on the ground that the statute forbade its sale as a sub-
stitute to take the place of butter and not as an unwholesome
article of food. Still that distinction is narrow and I imagine
that the sale and consumption of a well-known article of food
or a product conclusively shown to be wholesome could not be
forbidden by the Legislature even though it assumed to enact
the law in the interest of public health. The limits of the
police power must necessarily depend in many instances on the
common knowledge of the times. An enactment of a standard
of purity of an article of food, failing to comply with which the
sale of the article is illegal, to be valid must be within reason-
able limits and not of such a character as to practically pro-
hibit the manufacture or sale of that which as a matter of
common knowledge is good and wholesome.

The statute before us cannot be justified as an exercise of
power to prevent fraud or imposition on buyers and the con-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 103

sumers. Doubtless the Legislature could provide that where
butter contains any preservative except salt or sugar the pack-
age should be clearly marked with a label stating such fact, and
it might require any notice adapted to informing the public of
the nature and treatment of the article offered for sale. This
it has not done, but it has absolutely forbidden the sale. Nor
is the legislation similar to that before the court in the vinegar
ease. In that case there was no prohibition of vinegar produced
from other materials than cider. The forbidden thing was the
use of artificial coloring matter, which was not a necessary
ingredient of the article produced, but served the sole purpose
of preventing the consumer distinguishing between the differ-
ent kinds of vinegar. In the present case the object of the
forbidden article used is not to practice any deception, but to
prevent decay in a product which, without the presence of some
foreign substance, naturally becomes unfit for use in a very
short period. The effect therefore of the statute is to pro-
hibit the preservation of dairy products except by salt in butter
and cheese and sugar in condensed milk, and their sale, no mat-
ter how harmless the ingredients used for that purpose may
be, and no matter how efficiently they attain their purpose.

It is sought, however, to uphold this statute under the prin-
ciple of the milk cases on the theory that it is a legislative
determination that preservatives other than salt and sugar are
unwholesome adulterations of dairy products. As pointed out
by the learned courts below, there is no legislative declaration
to that effect. Passing, however, that consideration, there is a
more serious difficulty in the way of such a course. If the stat-
ute had provided that the admixture of any substance with
dairy products other than salt or sugar should be deemed an
adulteration, and declared such dairy products when so adul-
terated unwholesome, the case would resemble the milk case,
and the question would be presented whether such far-reaching
restrictions could be upheld as reasonable regulations in favor
of public health. As to that question we express no opinion.
But this provision of the statute is not aimed at adulterations.

104 Ninta ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

I cannot find in the Agricultural Law any general prohibition
against adulterations in butter and cheese, although there is
an express provision to that effect in the case of milk. Section
26 seems to forbid the use of acids or other deleterious sub-
stance only in the case of imitation butter. Though if I err in
this and the application of the section be general, the provision
under review is unnecessary so far as public health is involved.
Section 407 of the Penal Code forbids the sale of adulterated
food only (except in certain specified cases) when made without
disclosing or informing the purchaser of the adulteration. It
will be seen, therefore, that the sale of adulterated butter or
cheese is not necessarily an offense, except so far as made such
by the statutory enactment under review. That enactment does
not make the introduction of a foreign substance an adultera-
tion, nor an adulteration illegal, except in the case of a preservy-
ative. How, then, can it be said that the statute is intended
to prevent adulteration or the introduction of foreign substance
into butter or cheese when the sole test of criminality under it
is that the substance is introduced for the object or with the
effect of preserving butter or cheese? If the foreign substance
has not this effect, no matter how deleterious it may be, the use
of it does not violate this provision. It is plain, therefore, that
this statute is solely aimed at the preservation of dairy prod-
ucts by the use of other substances than salt, sugar and spirit-
uous liquor. Why the use of salt is forbidden in milk, sugar
in butter and cheese, and particularly why that of liquor is per-
mitted in club or fancy cheese and forbidden in other cheese it
is difficult to understand on the theory that its object was the
protection of the public health. The preservation of food and
the arrest of its tendency to decay is certainly a proper and law-
ful object in itself. It is a work in which man has been engaged
to some extent from earliest history. It is the subject of large
industries in this country, and the products of those industries
are generally used by the community and are lawful objects of
manufacture and sale. The industry has grown to an enor-
mous extent. These are matters of common knowledge. There

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 105

is doubtless in the prosecution of these industries danger of
adulteration and of the use of processes injurious to public
health. The regulation of these subjects for the protection of
the public health and the prevention of imposition on consum-
ers is within the power of the Legislature, and the propriety
of its exercise cannot be questioned. But while it may regu-

late, the Legislature may not destroy the industry, and that is

not a valid regulation which in dealing with the means of pre-
serving food makes the preservation of food itself an unlawful
act. Ingredients and processes may be prohibited as unwhole-
some or causing deception, but not solely because they preserve.
The judgment appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
ParxKeER, Ch. J., Gray, O’Brien, Hatcut, LANDON and WERNER,
JJ., concur. Judgment affirmed.

This law, so far as it applies to selling preservatives as such,
was declared unconstitutional, because it did not confine its pro-
hibitions to unhealthful and unwholesome preservatives. Phy-
Sicians who ought to be competent to speak upon this subject.
stated to me that, in their judgment, quite a percentage of infant
mortality was due in times past to the use of preservatives.
I would, therefore, respectfully recommend to your honorable
body that the statute above declared unconstitutional be
amended by prohibiting the sale of such preservatives as may
be detrimental to health, or else a statute in which shall be
specifically named those particular preservatives that are detri-
mental to health and their use in such food products.

VINEGAR.

The Assistant Commissioners in the different divisions in the
State have been instructed to exercise vigilance continuously
relative to violations of this portion of the Agricultural Law.
In doing this work a peculiar condition has been discovered rel-
ative to some of the vinegars placed upon the market. It was
found to contain sufficient amount of acetic acid and the re-
quired amount of solids, but was declared by the chemists not

106 Nintao ANNUAL REPORT OF THB

to be pure cider vinegar and it was sold as and for such. After
due consideration of this matter warning was given to the dif-
ferent manufacturers that if they were adulterating this vine-
gar it must be stopped. Cases were subsequently made for its
sale and they were referred to the Attorney-General for prose-
cution. One of the cases is now being tried in the Supreme
Court in which our evidence shows:

First. That the vinegar was not pure cider vinegar.

Second. That it was made of refuse material.

Third. It was artificially colored.

This question is still pending. With the exception of this
particular class of vinegar the law is being generally observed
throughout the State, and the vinegar is generally pure and
what it purports to be.

The following cases have been referred to the Attorney-
General during the year for violation of the Vinegar Law, viz.:

October 5, 1900. Aprél $, 1901.
CasE No. CAsE No.
People v. Hazard & Co.........sseeeee- 2457) People tv. \Gillott (352 .9< slo eebeiaciesieis 2460
IPEOPLOLV eS OCHIAI acter sisiaiclsisicteisin\elejele/alsie 2624 People v. Reiss & Brady.......... 2472, 929
People v. Kummer 2 ......... cc cwcc cc csc 2626 ==
PPEOD1 OjsVa LOY, Cla raise inialsiviointersisieieiaiatole)sis'sic.e1e 2456 May 9, 1901.
——— People vy. Weppner C0..2..2.ccsccsvcces 2291
November &, 1900. —
People V. Mock ......-sssececcceeereeee 2277 May 28, 1901.
People v. Parker........ 2278, 2279, 2280 2284 People v. Davis .....s.seceseeeeeeeceees 2473
2285, 2287, 2288 pede
inal July 22, 1901.
People v. Laie or ae ent eDS gag 1 CORP Ti) PRNNeS eee ry ares oy
November 28, 1900. September 17, 1901.
Peopletv.. Uneeria. cee tense ten toee 1154 People v. Coan & Co.............-... 3210
People v. Maurer ......eeceees ABGOCRORE 1155 People v. Thalmeimer ................. 3202
eo) People.) Nettleyh.--oonreen eae eee 3211
December 28, 1900. People v. Walrath & Co...........+..+- 3205
People. v, Maul #:ceapcccvescwcncssesnens 2089 People v. Tracy & C0.............++00- 3205
January 7, 1901. September 80, 1901.
People v. Meinhold & Heinmann...... 931 People y. Granger & Co........... 2244, 2295
People v. Koerig & Shuester .......... 2468 2243, 2242
— People vy. Clark “A)jas exten ates sina eetaeriae 2241
March 2, 1901. People v. Niagara Fruit Co....... 2298, 22389
PSODlGe Vs LN COMN) tayectcniscicisie cis crs stetelcle sts 2904 2364, 2365, 2366, 2367, 2868, 2369, 2370
People ry. HLODUNIATA) (o's clclssielsivices's's c.c'eiel 2905 People v. Albion Cider & Vinegar Co. 718
People v. Hamilton & Richardson.... 2906 719, 2234, 2235, 2286, 2237, 2238, 2240, 2299

—— os

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 107

THE SO-CALLED “ BOB VEAL” LAW.

By the provisions of chapter 491, Laws of 1898, your honor-
able body provided as follows relative to the sale of calves in
this State:

§ 71. No person shall slaughter, for the purpose of selling the
same for food, or expose for sale or sell within this State, or
bring or cause to be brought into any city, town or village
_ within this State for food any calf or carcass of the same, or
any part thereof except the hide, unless it is in good, healthy
condition and was at least four weeks of age at the time of
killing. Any person or persons duly authorized by the Commis-
sioner of Agriculture, may examine any calf or veal found
within this State offered or exposed for sale, or kept with intent
to sell as food, and if such calf is under four weeks of age, or
the veal is from a calf killed under four weeks of age, or from
a calf in an unhealthy condition when so killed, he may seize
the same and cause it to be destroyed or disposed of in such
manner as to make it impossible to be thereafter used as food.

§ 72. On and after the passage of this Act it shall be unlaw-
ful for any corporation, partnership, person or persons to ship
to or from any part of this State any carcass or carcasses of a
calf or calves or any’part of such carcass except the hide, unless
they shall attach to every carcass or part thereof so shipped
in a conspicuous place a tag, that shall stay thereon during
such transportation, stating the name or names of the person
or persons who raised the calf, the name of the shipper, the
points of shipping and the destination and the age of the calf.

§ 73. On and after the passage of this act, no railroad com-
pany, express company, steamboat company, or other common
carrier, shall carry or receive for transportation any carcass
or carcasses of calves, or any part of the same except the hide,
unless the said carcass or carcasses or parts thereof shall be
tagged as herein provided.

§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

The peculiar way in which the traffic of veal carcasses is
carried on within the State makes this law somewhat difficult
of enforcement. However, in proceeding to enforce it we first
ascertain the lines or channels of this trade, then place the
agents upon these lines to watch the consignments to see
whether they were or were not violations of the statute. I
might here call the attention of your honorable body to the fact

108 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

that it was with some difficulty I was able to procure men to
do ordinary agent work in this branch who were competent to
determine, in the short space of time it was necessary for them
to determine, whether or not the particular calf or carcass that
was being offered for sale was or was not in violation of the
statute: The particular method of operating, as above set forth,
was supplemented by the further examination of the calves that
were seized and declared to be under age, viz.: They were sent
by express to the hospital of William H. Kelly, veterinary sur-
geon, of this State, where they were subsequently examined by
Dr. Kelly in conjunction with some other veterinarians in the
employ of the Department, and portions of the calves condemned
preserved in alcohol for use in court. The portions so preserved
are the navel, navel cord and kidneys. I am informed that they
indicate with more accuracy the probable age of the calf than
any other portion of the carcass that can be taken. This evi-
dence is vouched for by the veterinarians in our employ, and is
approved by the Veterinary College at Cornell University.
There were quite a few persons who made a business of collect-
ing these smali calves and sending them to the market. A
goodly number of them, however, upon the enactment of the
law stopped the business, but there were some continued it in
defiance and it made the work of the Department quite difficult
from the fact that they entered into subterfuge, with their cun-
ning to assist, to get carcasses to market without our knowl-
edge, and to get them there in such a way that persons finding
them would be unable to determine the consignor. When these
subterfuges were being gradually but surely overcome, as
though the thought had suddenly struck them at once, the con-
signments were made to parties who were in the business in
New York city, but made to them in Jersey City, thereby giving
a chance to raise the question of interstate commerce in all the
cases; i. e., to raise the question of our right to stop the goods
in transit when the point of destination is outside the State.
By carefully watching these consignments we were enabled ulti-
mately to ascertain their destination within the State when

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 109

brought over on the ferries, and so have made cases against the
parties receiving them and exposing them for sale. In one of
the cases made by this Department which was tried at
Norwich, Chenango county, on the thirtieth day of Septem-
ber, 1901, the question was raised by the defendant’s attor-
ney to the effect that the statute, chapter 491, Laws of
1898, was repealed by the provisions of chapter 321, Laws
of 1901. It was reported to this office by the attorneys
who had charge of the case for the people that the judge
in considering the matter stated that the question of whether
it was or was not repealed by the provisions of the above-
named chapter was immaterial to the case at bar inasmuch
as that case was made prior to the enactment of the said
chapter 321, and the right of action was therefore preserved to
the people. He therefore did not pass upon the question of
whether chapter 321, Laws of 1901, repealed the provisions of
chapter 491, Laws of 1898, but the judge expressed himself in-
cidentaliy in discussing the question as believing that it was so
repealed. The whole matter was therefore laid before the
Attorney-General with the object in view of testing this ques-
tion in the courts, or asking your honorable body to so amend
the provisions of chapter 321, Laws of 1901, above referred
to, as to re-enact the provisions of chapter 491, Laws of 1898,
which, if they were repealed, were so repealed by inference and
undoubtedly without intention. The wisdom of continuing pros-
ecutions under this chapter until this question is settled may be
debatable, but if the statute should be ultimately declared re-
pealed and a great number of cases should be pending in which
the defendants were to recover costs it would be expensive to
the State. I would therefore suggest to your honorable body
the re-enactment of the provisions of chapter 491, Laws of 1898,
by amending chapter 321, Laws of 1901, by adding thereto those
sections. This will end the controversy on the proposition as
to whether the statutes are still in existence with, in my judg-
ment, the least possible harm to all persons concerned.

110

Nintu ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The following cases have been reported to the Attorney-Gen-
eral for prosecution under this law, viz.:

October 1, 1900.

People v. Kelly.

People
People

People
People
People

People

People

People
People

People
People
People

People
People
People

People
People
People
People
People
People
People

People

People
People

People

People
People
People
People
People

People
People
People
People

People
People
People

Vv.
Vv.
Vv.

November 21, 1900.

Martin.

. Eckler.

November 27, 1900.
. Holdredge.

. Bresee.

. Hook.

November 28, 1900.
. Sloat.

December 1, 1900.

. Carroll.

December 8, 1900.

. Schintzius.
. Unger.

December 10, 1900.
. Cook.

. Murray.

. Jackson.

December 17, 1900.
. Allaird.

. Welch.

. Dean.

December 27, 1900.

Kemp.
Carroll.
Stilson.
Stewart.
Harby.
Dean.

. Tilton.

January 7, 1901.

. Bedell.

January 14, 1901.

. Snead.
. Clark.

January 18, 1901.

. Dean.
February 11, 1901.

Golde.

. Bartlett.
. Russell Brothers.

Harby.

. Mackin.
February 28, 1901.

King.
Mason.

. Martin.
. Reglis.

March 21, 1901.
Holdredge.
Pike.
Scott.

People
People
People
People
People
People

Aut a ae

People v.
People v.
People v.
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

daddd44445454458

People
People
People
People
People
People
People

aaaa428

People
People
People
People
People
People

5 Males Ws Die

People
People
People
People
People
People
People

aaasa44

People v.
People vy.

People v.

March 28, 1901.

. Williams.

Culver.
Knapp.
Huyck.

. Walrath.
. Bradley.

April 4, 1901.
Mowerson.
Oliver & Co.
Williams & Brothers.

. Bingham & Co.
. Williams.

Dennis & Herring.

. Allison & Co.

Scheer.
Hartman & Carson.

. Richardson & Co.
. Foley & Co.

Steers & Menke.
Adams Brothers.
Moritz.
Apple.

. Frank & Co.
. Joseph & Co.

April 10, 1901.
McFeely.
Martin.

Root.
Campbell.

. Shields.

Zone.
Brown.

April 28, 1901.
Perkins.
Lally.
Gilbert.
Goddell.
Ware.
Wergand.

April 26, 1901.
Holdridge.
Lewis.

. Oliver & Co.

Martins.
Granata.
Foley & Co.

. Kensington.

June 24, 1901.
Steers & Menke.
Dennis & Herring.

July 11, 1901.
Searls.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 10

LINSEED OIL.

During the year a canvass of the different stores in the State
where linseed oil was sold or exposed for sale has been made
with considerable care by a special agent of this Department
who was an expert relative to that commodity. Wherever the
adulterated goods, or goods whose sale or exposure for sale
would be in violation of the statute, were found, notice was
given to the parties that its sale was a violation. A second
visit was made to the place where these particular goods were
found during the first visit, and if they were found in the store
a second time samples were taken for analysis by the chemist.

The following cases were made and referred to the Attorney-
General for violation of the provisions of the Agricultural Law,
as follows:

April 2, 1901.

CASE No. CASE NO.
PECVD) Vin LAAT fala d iss cleave die cle cls wleieisieiee s 27 People v. McIntyre & Sons..............- 10
People v. Krueger & Co...........sses005 30 People) vis WCU py sivisincyers slavciers comrartisiens iste Sacre 9
People v. Sassman & Poholski .......... 29 Peoples ve SMUT i .sce. vetoes coaaeneaens 7
PSOE Um ES ATE TIL TV atelalajcreletate dialalais\ar c'elajeje(s'e,ci 26 People v. Bayne & Carpenter ........... 5
PGOUIe We KROCNCHCKE) ts. secre ectdelescelsce 16 Peoplerys HHOMAanNnG jcc serch toace conus 1
PEOp Cav A DIAN i aisc-aoicts sicietstelwiett: ists atwalers'e 14 People we shondagesck ..cdnceaccle tases eee 2, 31
PP CODIG MV AMV OLE: ta'slc onicic ac alcicnis\esiscicisin/a/ale'aicve 13 People Vi GeViNe: wesc cecceincccenensccesee 24
PEOple avs (GOLdOn eases: oe eek: Tasoee waves 12 Peoplejv:. Burts 2533 .. deco csecacdssiceee 21
IPCODIGh Ver TANKS 5 oc scciocuciece cocci scceeis cs i i =

MAPLE SUGAR AND MAPLE SYRUP.

No cases have been made during the year for violation of the
provisions of this statute for the reason that if there is any
violation we are unable to detect it at the present time. We
have endeavored by detective work to ascertain whether the
statute is being violated in places where maple sugar and maple
Syrup are being either renovated, made over or manufactured
from other substances. Our detective work has been up to the
present time unavailing, and chemical knowledge within our
reach is not sufficient to determine when maple sugar and maple
syrup have been adulterated by the addition of sugar or syrup
made from other commodities. Our chemists are doing what
they can, however, as time will permit, to develop some means
of determining such adulteration. Until this is done we cannot

112 Ninta ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

prosecute any cases for the violation of the statute. I am of
the opinion that it would not be unwise for your honorable body
to make a small appropriation for experimenting along this and
other lines of work with which this Department is charged, in
which we are having similar difficulty with our chemical work.

BEET SUGAR.

During the past season, in accordance with the provisions
made by your honorable body, the following men, viz., Parley
M. Brown, John W. Calkins, George E. Hollenbeck, C. M. La
Monte, D. W. Lasher, S. Niles Loomis and E. C. Montross, have
been employed as instructors, whose duty it has been to go
among the farmers of the State who were putting in crops of
sugar beets for the first time to instruct them relative to the
preparation of the soil, growing, caring for and harvesting the
beets for the sugar-beet factories. These men have been em-
ployed all the time they profitably could in this work. Just
how to measure the results to determine whether they were
beneficial or otherwise I am at a loss. There can hardly be
doubt, however, but what this work has been of great help to
those who were putting in first crops, entirely ignorant of its
requirements, being a new industry within the State. There
have been two beet-sugar factories in operation in the State
during the present season—one at Binghamton, N. Y., known
as the Binghamton Beet Sugar Company’s Factory, and the
other at Lyons, N. Y., known as the Empire State Sugar Com-
pany’s Factory.

Reports from the men in the field show that in many cases
the land selected for the growing of the beets was not appro-
priate for the purpose and consequently showed a small yield.
This had a tendency to make the average per acre smaller from
the beets thus raised in the State of New York. During the
year above mentioned there were produced by the two factories
sugar as follows, viz.: The Binghamton Beet Sugar Factory,
2,500 tons, and the Empire State Sugar Factory, 2,000 tons,
making in the aggregate the amount of sugar made by these

— a eS

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 113

two factories in the year 1901, 4,500 tons, made from 47,000
tons of beets, averaging about 192 pounds of sugar to one ton
of beets.

Your honorable body appropriated by the provisions of chap-
ter 331, Laws of 1901, $93,000 to be apportioned under the pro-
visions of chapter 500, Laws of 1897, as a bounty, said distribu-
tion to be made upon a base of not to exceed one cent per pound
for the sugar manufactured coming within the requirements
and provisions of said statute. Under that statute I have dis-
tributed money as follows to the two factories above named,
viz., to the Binghamton Beet Sugar Factory $48,350.95, and to
the Empire State Sugar Factory, $42,347.03.

SAN JOSE SCALE.

During the year the agents of this Department have been
actively engaged in examining the nurseries, as provided by the
Agricultural law, relative to infectious or contagious diseases
of fruit trees. As aresult of the examination of those nurseries
the Department has issued in accordance with the provisions of
the said statute 489 certificates to nurserymen on an inspection
of 7,156% acres of nurseries and 294 acres of vineyards, as
against 399 certificates on 6,0054 acres of nursery stock and
1,018 acres of vineyards in 1900. Seventy-six were certified for
the first time this year, accounted for mostly by increase in
business and partly by changes in firm names. Two hundred
and thirty-five nurseries reported as embracing five acres or
less, and 187 over five acres. One hundred and six nurserymen
received ‘duplicate certificates to file with authorities in other
States as follows: Pennsylvania, 2; Georgia, 39; Illinois, 20; Indi-
ana, 15; Iowa, 28; Maryland, 76; Michigan, 82; New Jersey, 15;
North Carolina, 51; Ohio, 88; Virginia, 71; Florida, 2; total, 489.
After August Ist duplicate certificates were supplied only for
Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio and Virginia,
the only States having laws and regulations requiring the filing
of copies of original certificates.

8

114 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THB

It has been the invariable rule in the inspection of nurseries
to destroy every tree or plant on which the San José Scale was
found, together with adjoining trees. Infested orchard trees
in proximity to nursery stock are condemned and burned, and
the Department has required all nurserymen to fumigate stock
dug for shipping from blocks or fields in which scale has been
found. Two, three or more inspections were made of nurseries
where it was known that the scale had been found in the vicin-
ity, and every such place has been throughout the summer un-
der the care of an inspector, aided in every instance by the
owner. It is the intention of the Department that its certifi-
cates shall be entirely reliable, and that they are so is shown in
that out of the shipment of millions of trees and plants from
this State in 1901, only one case of scale was reported back to
the Department as having been sent out by a nurseryman hold-
ing certificate, and that was traced to an old, transplanted
block, where the inspection was made in July—before the breed-
ing season of the scale.

There are now twenty-three houses specially prepared for the
fumigation of nursery stock by the New York State nurserymen,
and some growers fumigate a whole or a part of the stock they
handle; some fumigating all stock shipped, notwithstanding the
fact that no scale has ever been found on their premises.

Following is an estimate of the varieties and number of trees
growing in New York nurseries in 1900-1901 (figures never be-
fore collected), as reported by inspectors, from information ob-
tained at the time of inspection, giving a very fair idea of the
extent and growth of the nursery business in this State:

1900. 1901.

PRINS? 0515. seteisle SUR Deis Hee 8,830,217 10,258,166
Peate tte ety FS inte eke Uae 4,755,133 6,162,537
Pear, WANE... oer cts tae cate TR AN oP oleh 439,713
PU he tick, isin wit isis Vind Wakes AE ee 4,495,122 5,651,289
COREE he in ciniadds sekhaehant 3,955,892 5,532,815
PPGHUE ik SN oe ve ep eb ore 2,823,363 3,473,297

Qimneeng ihe Acces. A 718,565 587,966

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 115

1900. 1901.
MTEC ONE ooh hat ciate shot said <2 oi «hehe si es 77,016 56,821
Ornamental, LES. ciec. ei. 4 ijc00 3 ois 3,521,606 2,163,670
PUMSMIS ea Tel ahs spol is hive Gis ata, stats 4,815,868 5,488,076
PE MUTE Sig raise ayia a1s. 3 bis dc ati t tials» 4,263,224 3,438,834
Re Saat ch Dah ade 2 ere ik 2 2 a 11,795,139 21,433,966
GE OOSEDEEEICS eyes) < ozs ib Scie S aie 80,188 626,710
EAABDCTTICN: ACCS)... is). s/o 'a « 234 2133
PAC RDCLTICH SACLES. 1010/2) dein aslo « 80 1114
Strawberries, acres ............. 188 159
NiBeyards, ACTES jj: 5 </4s)5 Aataie'» aie 896 294

The total number of fruit trees inspected in 1900 was 25,655,-
308, and in 1901, 32,162,604, representing 6,0054 acres in the first
instance, and 7,156% in the second.

Owing to the fact that more time was spent on inspection
work this year, and that much reinspection was done, we feel
that we have full information on the location of areas infested
with San José scale. It was found on fifty-nine premises be-
longing to owners of property who asked for certificates, but
this does not mean that the larger nurseries of the State are
generally infested throughout the entire stock. Some small
nurseries were generally infested, but these were owned by
nurserymen who did no more than a local business, and few, if
any, ever shipped stock out of the State. Other large nurseries
were reported infested, but the infestation was confined to a de-
tached block of trees, and often was found in transplanted stock
or in packing yards. In other cases nurserymen had a single
plant or two brought in from an infested section subsequent
to inspection. Other cases are reported where extensive nur-
series had scale in a proving-ground or a garden, while the gen-
eral stock was entirely clean.

It is worthy of mention that the majority of infestations re-
ported were in stock brought from other States and trans-
planted, or “lined out ” and kept from year to year. Old trees

116 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

of “hospital” stock usually prove breeding-grounds for most
pests, while young, thrifty and highly cultivated plats are more
often free from insect pests, though not necessarily exempt.
One-half of the infestations were on premises of less than five
acres. One of the most serious infestations was of less than
50 trees, scattered through a block of 20,000 apple trees. Sev-
eral places of less than 2,000 trees were slightly infested, but
in serious shape because of infested orchard trees nearby.

While the extermination of the scale is the principal work of
the inspectors, the law provides in general terms for other
insect pests and fungous diseases. Considerable work has been
done in checking the spread of caterpillars, borers, aphides and
other insect pests, and crown gall, black-knot and other fungous
diseases.

The increased appropriation for orchard inspection over last
year enabled the Department to in part satisfy the orchardists
in the various sections of the State who have been very urgent
for an inspection of their orchards. The San José scale and
peach yellows are such serious pests that they cause much alarm
among fruit-growers when their presence is found in an orchard
section. Seven hundred and sixty-six orchards, embracing
9,718 acres, were carefully examined, and the scale found in 140.
Some trees were in a rapidly failing condition. Some large
orchards have small centers of infestation, and it is hoped that
in such cases the scale may be controlled by the energetic
efforts of the owner. It is the policy of the Department, which
is generally recommended, that all badly infested trees shall
be at once burned, and the remainder treated with approved
oily sprays or fumigated with hydrocyanic acid gas.

Many experiments have been directed by the Department with
petroleum and the results have been favorable to a great extent.
In some cases all the scales have been destroyed; in others the
larger percentage were killed—in fact, nearly all—but enough
scale survived to require watchfulness and further application
of the spray the coming season. Persistent care and proper
spraying with 25 per cent petroleum with water, by an accurate

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 117

mixing pump, will keep the scale in check in orchard trees, and
may possibly exterminate it.

Many experiments in the fumigation of orchard trees with
hydrocyanic acid gas have been made, and in most cases show
that a single fumigation killed every scale, as none appeared
the season following. However, there are instances where live
scales appeared on the fumigated trees during the following
breeding season. The fact that scales can all be killed, but are
not, shows a fault somewhere. It may be that the chemicals
used were not up to the standard of purity, that they were not
properly mixed, that the tent was not air-tight, that the cubic
feet of space was not rightly proportioned to the cyanide used,
or that the exposure was inadequate. Then, too, live scales
may come from adjoining trees.

Here we have two methods that promise to help the unfortu-
nate orchardist. Both can be used to advantage, and neither
will injure the trees. Small orchard trees can be treated at
about the same cost by either method, but tents for large trees
are expensive; therefore there seems no other way left than to
spray. The use of petroleum, where it has been effective in
checking the scale, was applied as late in spring as possible,
prior to the flow of sap or the opening of the buds. The light-
colored amber oils of a light specific gravity, used with a mixing
pump at the rate of 25 per cent of oil to 75 per cent of water,
seems to be the best formula at present known.

The best results obtained by hydrocyanic acid gas have been
where the work was properly done in every detail, and the
formula for generating the gas was as follows: 1 ounce of cyan-
ide of potassium, 98 per cent pure; 14 ounce of commercial
sulphurie acid and 3 ounces of water to each 100 cubic feet of
space, with 30 to 45 minutes’ exposure.

Twelve hundred and eleven orchard trees and 26,296 currant
bushes were destroyed because of the San José scale. In many
orchards, apple canker is getting in its destructive work;
black-knot is locally bad; borers and bark beetles, blight, apple
scab and scale insects other than San José are frequently found

118 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

to an injurious extent. The advice of the inspectors is con-
stantly sought, and their good work among the fruit growers
seems to be highly appreciated, and cannot, by any means, be
fully shown in such a report as is here presented. The following
is a compilation of the inspectors’ reports in orchard work in
1900-1901: |

sien ied
50) 0) FS ane Sa AR Sey Se SRS Be 42,637 215,029
A ee Mi i Be EON iol dyes “BELLS pheeys Ie 53,062 220,428
Dame OOM avd act i « ns tetoye ee Seokemicis cls 3,030 21,1383
I eRe ocd ob soa tices Aerie decos <tisak 21,068 96,640
RRO AS Bae. okt ag & Sakapeye ieee eet Ne 260,875 247,949
SE BORIG, goa AE cyah: pa Mee = ie Peo eee “le 17,590 40,344
PORPICOE ists stra at cts 6 cates Otero aS 284 1,001
ARE pe NG aed bleed eyes ope to eee Bese en 725 10,109
CO ATSEATALS ecco. s:i)05 015 opndters, Us Please: auch ake 872,700 387,094
SUPA DELTICR) ACEES bap s.pe « byersistoneys Shee 143 844
Raspberries, ACLES 64. sepsis sles;4 bays aephé 67 a9
Black Penries,, ACCS 4i-; vice cio mea cme’ 22 26
(GOOREDERFICS, ACTER oc: cfs > aie mxties o eestes 5 11
Vineyaris: ACRES... ort ei bal sje soit we: 1,663 5944

The total number of trees inspected in 1900 was 399,271, and
in 1901, 852,633.

The law requires transportation companies doing business in
the State to notify the Commissioner of Agriculture of the
receipt of nursery stock from points without the State to points
within the State. We have received 366 notices at this Depart-
ment, and the inspectors at certain nursery centers have received
many more. These shipments were in size from a bale to a full
carload. A few were found infested with enough scale to show
the wisdom of this form of notice, as most of the stock received
in the State is reshipped under the certificates of this Depart-
ment. It is worthy of notice that the infested stock discovered
were in shipments from some of the largest and most reputable
firms of nurserymen in the United States.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 119

Arrangements have been made with the United States treas-
ury so that the eight custom houses located in this State shall
notify the Department of the receipt of nursery stock from for-
eign countries having a destination within the borders of New
York. An inspector has been assigned to look after the work
at New York and Rochester, the two principal ports of entry for
this class of goods. Reports have been received from inspectors
on the shipment of stock as follows: 36 carloads, 376 boxes and
83 bales, embracing the following stock: fruit trees, 290,036;
ornamental trees, 74,076; seedlings, 47,848; shrubs, 182, 994; cur-
rants, 44,915; gooseberries, 3,690; other berries, 19,275. Two car-
loads containing 27,375 trees were found infested with scale—
11 trees in one and 550 in the other; and 26 boxes containing
22,375 trees and plants were each infested to the extent of 237
trees.

The auction rooms in New York city received nursery stock
from many sections, and they are under the care of an inspector
of this Department. Reports of inspections cover 37,640 trees
and plants, a few which were found infested were burned.

BEES.

The report of work done by agents under the provisions of
the law relative to the prevention of diseases among bees (chap-
ter 223, Laws of 1899), for the season of 1901, is as follows:

Four agents were assigned to this work and their names,
addresses and divisions were the same as in 1900, as follows,
viz.:

First Division—Comprising the counties of Albany, Clinton,
Columbia, Dutchess, Essex, Greene, New York, Putnam, Rens-
selaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Warren, Washington, West-
chester.—Wheeler D. Wright, Agent, Altamont, N. Y.

Second Division—Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Kings,
Nassau, Orange, Otsego, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, Scho-
harie, Suffolk, Sullivan, Ulster—N. D. West, Agent, Middle-
burg, N. Y.

120 Nevta AnNuAL Report OF THD

Third Division—Allegany, Chemung, Cortland, Fulton, Hamil-
ton, Herkimer, Madison, Montgomery, Oneida, Schuyler, Steu-
ben, Tioga, Tompkins.—Charles Stewart, Agent, Sammonsville,
Nay.

Fourth Division—Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie,
Franklin, Genesee, Jefferson, Lewis, Livingston, Monroe,
Niagara, Onondaga, Ontario, Orleans, Oswego, Seneca, St. Law-
rence, Wayne, Wyoming, Yates.—Mortimer Stevens, Agent,
Pennellville, N. Y.

A summary of the work shows that the number of apiaries
examined was 905, embracing 25,065 colonies; 487 apiaries, or
54 per cent, were diseased. This number of apiaries embraced
3,451 colonies, 614 of which were destroyed; the remainder were
subjected to remedial treatment, and wherever properly and
carefully done resulted in saving the colonies and placing them
on a paying basis.

Early in the season 248 colonies were found dead as a result
of starving or smothering over the winter of 1900-1901. We
concluded that the work of the agents in the apiaries was effec-
tive in checking the spread of bee diseases from the fact that
we find in 1900 24 per cent of the colonies of bees in the State
were diseased and only 14 per cent in 1901.

The diseases found as reportd by the agents of the Depart-
ment are “foul brood” (Bacillus alvei), “black brood” (Bacillus
milli) and “ pickle brood.”

Of these bacterial diseases the black brood is the most malig-
nant and contagious, and whenever found should have prompt
and thorough attention; weak colonies should be condensed and
strengthened; infected colonies destroyed, together with all
appurtenances, as no diseased material should be accessible to
healthy bees.

I am pleased to report that no outbreak of disease has been
discovered in any section of the State outside of the infested
sections reported last year.

In order to meet the exigencies that arise in this work I sug-
gest that wherever the words “foul brood” appear in the law

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 121

(chapter 223, Laws of 1899) they shall be followed by the words,
“or any other contagious disease,” and I recommend that such
an amendment be made.

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES.

The appropriations made by the Legislature for the promotion
of agriculture, to be distributed to agricultural societies, were
$162,000, of which $66,000 was appropriated by chapter 418 of
the Laws of 1900, and $96,000 was appropriated by chapter 302
of the Laws of 1901.

The amounts apportioned and paid to the agricultural socie-
ties entitled to the above-named moneys are as follows:

HIOTHEUS VIG LATIMES) «ClUD 0.45 « snc seicelte waists stein oaidelelel sala kislels ojo.» Aistbie) se slefelacsiels slsre $2,000 00
Cambridge Valley Agricultural Society and Stock Breeders’ Association..... 2,000 00
Albany County Agricultural Society and Exposition...................22--.00 2,087 35
Plppany COUNTY, ALTICUILUTAl) SOCLELY:< «sas eens seciorasneiloestic Dasha eed ot 1,369 26
ESHOOHIGN COUNLY« AL TICUILUT Al. SOCLOUY 2, tas < ac.cicoic/c cen v's oe alesis cine a tavaclee powlersiete a:tfers 1,824 05
Gaitaraucus: County. ASTicUltural SOCIELY:.... «+22 alain ctteldelnats o's Biles slelsian otaiste cists 1,487 42
Ghawtauqia County. Agricultural .SOCIGtY. «<< ssc cee seco ccn,acalselelalers oc seyoe tllems 1,339 69
Chemuns, County, Agricultural , SOCICEY: 2 orsc - a'sla)eia's ie os arctelastemtole «ble steiiaaw sleelesierets 1,647 63
Ghenanzo County, Acricultural se Society rics. dateleie cksieiel. ss sidle al daraieton tc, oe dieyalejsee See 6 1,368 21
SimtonuCounty~s Agric witiral, SOCIEEia = <,a.6;5 20414611 -o/sey sles since ej epic ea eee bare ate 2,058 17
Columbia County. Asricultural ‘Society... <200. «0.00 sehen dafsisebleeo steele sce 3,083 82
Momland) County. Aericulturall /SoOcietyy sais «es ocala dolsniaecin ca seh ce biden ads. « Soe teere 2,548 07
Woaware: County: Agricultural _SOCICty: 4... 0:2 acs: cSpleenielels fainas bleeaiis ede odioeloere 1,749 09
Pinenesss County. ASricHiltirall SOCIGtY;.\. << «aac sateties bist coats Rete sissies ice ouvclorerere 4,286 35
HME EOCOUNLYLAPTICUICUTAL | SOCICLY << a0 seelentids atestati seis Re sialon es eerestdava bude 2,325 95
BSsexaCountye ACTICUILUTAL 'SOCIOLY, a cacsisacs aces soa ae ccsebiclelestls oieies cecisairer « 1,426 85
Hrankiin County, Agricultural Societys. desis bere A. oro 018 bie Shc S8 lee Sere cere 2,024 92
HADMLOTE: COUNLY, -ASTICULCUMAL | SOCIOLY: a4 «,as,ns.00.0 cess ccaes, steak lelectra cchysieeia tarenlovare 2,369 82
Coneseey County Arriculturall Society... sss acs s,s ine: Soekiea bool veh ceo.te 1,850 00
ixresnenCountysALTICUIEMTAl , SOCIELY. <4 250-52 cose onateteernis- dacieskeiconcoels « dene 1,318 84
Horkimer County vA sricuiltumall, SOCIGtY.:< <<. sel lesions aos 2 s)-lnsetenteuisiocidesremves cro 1,742 28
Jeerson. County ,AsriculturaliSociotyen iy. esheets festissg weit bese deds inns cecanotre 2,694 13
WewissCounty~ Acriculturall ‘Societys, c «501 vos oie do o0'ae sas 4.0 ners «dere blots eioramecte cle 1,581 07
Hemlock Lake Union Aecriculturall Societyr, «.:...2-<.. sbi ieests s favuid sbkradisoch sciene 1,497 85
BrooknelduArricul~ural, SOCICLY, .... ceiatbiakiets oacteo ba aid lelste eojtdhoic¥s tren chore wiht sweet aero 1,510 66
TOUR POLE IOUS AP riGU EMME Lg SOCIO EY <jey asa ar<) (1c), 59,015) shove oni eets nusiecal vain RW pare ce 2,024 96
Montromery, County Agricultural SOClCUY 2. 5 66 <i <cjociccvew ve nie eaves seiemis ocd. sieve 1,711 48
American Anstituterof the (City Of NewYork: 1. cides so cece ch ccs selccclleccccecec 1,962 97
NIAZAT Ho COUT: Ae TICUlGUTEAL: SOCTOUY. oer cieeisiarcsearerelaie. cic /wavaielcla cls vis acclcversieecisecrelele 1,473 33
OnewavountyrALriculéural «aSocietync.csccsae setilete ticle Gams sakes ae deidecaciedee 1,805 20
Orimmirery Tein? Enh che recistb0 2, [0p creo OOCCU ODOC CBOCIOCCC Sarr DUCES: COE hn Goren c tre 1,817 80
ONtarigy COUNTY ASTICUICULAl (SOCIOCY) «:shicc cs mare. cios.ce/sin wie s 6, cielcrejevsrelelorarsiessiatesoreiete eialors 1,648 28
OranceuCounty Aericul tural SOGCICEYs sais o:oc:<:iccic cers's)s\o)o)a:4/\2)a"slersyojayerayeicie syeteseteveie oicre 2,624 56
Orleans County Acriculturall SOCIGEY: <<: s'cccics'sinie sieicre's cia n/o,aeleicseccceneeeeneces 1,873 08
OswesonCounty) Arriculimral §COUNGY i cercts. soc cio vicieole.clerce sca cl eja clare aaeieiectelsteeie ce cicie 2,120 85
OtsesouColunuye Ae TICUILUTAL s SOCICLY ir +/cc + x/slclele s/croys/u ais sisio/ele.sielsis sieleie charelsisiovere eietoelete 2,000 09
Ruins County ASricul tural SOGIGEY i.e sates inis re ses ove -e’eislerecteeisiese panies eslocioee 1,275 90
The Agricultural Society of Queens-Nassau Counties..............ccceecccecce 3,631 62
Agricultural and Liberal Arts Society of Rensselaer County.......... conacodc 2,190 28
Rockland County Agricultural and Horticultural Association................. 1,581 47
St Lawrence County, ASriculeurall SOCIOUY sos «.a.c%:sie.a10:510, <n e oislhon cnscioisinsale eiele bie wisiese 2,197 12

Saratoga County: Acti cultural SOCIOL = <1cc.ctc/vicie sisle/e'slcisieisicisesisleleisieisieisice elsieye cicreiscis 2,036 87

122 Ninto ANNUAL RPOoRT OF THD

Schoharie County Agricultural Society............ side Cibo Meictoios eieeininide ies eleaere
Schuyler County ALTICULtUTAlMSOCLOLY ses cecciee seca oi cleeteleiotenicle oe tee cee aaaraee
Seneca (County) Agricultural {Sacietyi.’.... .seedstsihs5. ett Capek beet deck een eee
Steuben’ County: AeTicultural ISOCIOCY. «cre eras ole cpisieisie' sien enicute ses ea see ere
suttolk County, Agriculturaly:SOCICty:. «icc: cc ov.c cies cle ove clos seen hele ortelas rein erateerate
Sullivan (CountyeA Sri CULeUrel iS OCLOUY ss <1s)e ele aicisie elcfeiaisielereinielels siatetelelelete ls teisieis einen elersiete
Tioga County) APTicul tural BSOCISCY ssieice cis iclestsic'n'si8 > nine eieeinleinicincistecie: wicletecisuiinieite
Tompkins ‘County: A'ericulturaltSocietyss . ey cteis cr clei cela clore sects eis eleieres ai=ivlein'= <leteirie
Ulster” County PASrIicultural (SOCICUY. wiclcclelelaicleicrs eis evel le cletere sto /ateterala elaine siafoterievesretere
Thre TWArrENMCOUNEY PHIL Jodo nev nlediccieclcies cieteled, violates orctelacqa rE: Birototera na teieqetet diols betale nee
Washineton County, ALTICUlLUTAl SOCLOCY <7 ois sole i-icfois le nislolnists strtotonisiaielslersiate/elole vein ave
Wayne -COUMLY PAS TICUILUTAL USOCIOLY:: cuterets cycioicis/o\0) sleyeis vie e/ata © efeleipieieleleleinistoisieiateie ele aia
The Society of Agriculture and Horticulture of Westchester County.........
Wir oOrMline County PA STICUICUTAL SOCIOL Yisic\sicic's'<'e)s\s\oialeiolel=)siete s'ellsieslele/olein\wisiel=lelo(aieietele'ey=
WalesiCounty A Sriculburali SOCIOL A Libbie » cla cinle.c 6 sleldid.a miele de-cclelere ele! craitelers cies) ata dte a
Guia Mair ASSOCIAELON sf ianc cis ctosieelsicte satetele wie sTerevn ie o/eteiolicte laa) ele ietelatelnte lois efaleietetettie/s) mene rie
Wellsville shar CA SSOCTALION rato isreisis <ie/evae ojoim sisters tolsioia/s/a\eie\o/efuisleis atobsieiatesohatniactetstela!ale eels
Binghamton Industrial Exposition... 0.2... .0-. ccc sccccccceonccccecsvccscsssees
Franklinville Agricultural and Driving Park Association...............++-+0s-
Afton Driving Park and Agricultural Association..............ceceeceecceeeees
Riverside Agricultural Society)... <:..scccscscscce nce case vcvevescese cose cece sec
Columbia Agricultural and Horticultural Association............-+eeeeeeeeees
Catskill Mountain Agricultural Society. ............ccccccccccccsncccrcccscccess
Delaware Valley Agricultural Society............cceccecccecccecccccccsccccsccne
Cape Vincent Agricultural Society.........c.ceceeccecercccccccccecescrccsscceces
BOOM Ville Haim HASSOCTATION cere oo cic vicle.craiolctoreie/ oye! ae eieralol ole) eiololelaielsteleldulstain’vfels\atn'siolvini=iofalels
Phoenix Union Agricultural Society..........ceceecccece cen rcccceecccccsccccees
Gorham Agricultural Society.............ccccceccceccncccccccsccnscccccscsssseces
Naples Union Agricultural Society...........ceceeeeececeeeeccr cece ceccecereecees
Sandy Creek, Richland, Orwell and Boylston Agricultural Society...........
Morris Fair Association. ..........seccccccsccvcccccccccsscce Boatereratadstert sho daceounse
Oneonta Union Agricultural Society. ........ eee ce cece cece rece cece eee ee ee eccees
Richfield Springs Agricultural Society...........seccee cece en ee cece ce te ce cenees
Schenevus Valley Agricultural Society........... ce cceeeeee cece cece cree ceec cece
Rockland County Industrial ASSOCiIAtION...........-e eee ee cee teen eee e ee ee ene
Gouverneur Agricultural and Mechanical Society..........:seesseeeeeeeeeeeeee
Oswegatchie Agricultural Society........cccceeeceee rece cree cece eee teen eeesseces
Racket Valley and St. Regis Valley Agricultural Society..........+-++--++.++-
Cobleskill Agricultural Society.........:.cece cece cere rete ee te er tent eeereces ences
Southern Steuben Agricultural Society. ......-..eceee ee ee cece eee e eee cece eneeees
Northern Tioga Agricultural Society. ....-...s.eese cece cece secrete ese eeeeseees
Dryden Agricultural Society. ..........seseeecs cece ee eet e cece se ceceseceesececeees
Union Agricultural and Horticultural Society (Trumansburg).....- pbacdoasc:
Newark Fair ASSOCIAatiON...........ccce cece cece eect ee ence teense eeteeeeesneeees
Palmyra Union Agricultural Society.......-.-s.seeeseeseeee seer et eeeeeeeceees
Silver Lake Agricultural and Mechanical Association............-+.-+. EE eae
Dundee Fair ASSOCIATION. ........c. cece eee cece cece cece cece re teeeeceeecearseseess

$1,741 53
1,518 96
1,739 71
2,603 86
2,092 20
1,781 72
1,620 05
2,045 96
1,802 69
1,312 63
2,862 41
1,499 73
5,500 73
1,362 43
1,504 70
1,290 35
1,326 14
2,147 17
1,259 34
1,463 25
1,571 29
1,450 97
1,007 27
2,155 28

895 25
1,161 71

890 08
1,015 18
1,108 57
1,851 48
2,160 08
3,531 05
1,180 19
1,139 96

878 72
1,338 0
1,107 57
2,359 17
3,120 68

907 38
1,605 80
2,247 80
1,321 48

989 83
1,304 43

959 44
1,098 14

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 123

STATEMENT OF SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE COMMISSIONER, ASSIST-
ANT COMMISSIONERS, EXPERTS, AGENTS, CHEMISTS, ETC., FOR THE
YEAR 1900-1901.

Salary. Expenses.
PESTA SH 1 OL Glues eteialalslaietsicie elais/aicis/eleie/eislchalisaisialalelsis/sjefeveters\elsisie) eisteisicic «ivisiele $4,000 00 $750 00
PSSIe Pel TE Es COUNT SS OMOLS eles o)alelclavero|a oleieveralejelcisvels;e]sleieie)siele\s\e «! ele o/s a) eae 17,000 00 6,686 08
Bookkeepers, stenographers, etC........... ccc cece cece ee ee ee eeeee 65420) 00) acciaesaceners
SEHR GRE MID SED UCLOPS 5 felorereicts sis ere) os/cisYareVals\aisicccisvsietoleheiei sisi sie) sie/eis eicvcievereie.eteiens 4,750 00 8,353 77
ST ote US OTL ES 5) < oesci ois 61 eve1<sole,=/=y=:orels) mal ciere,a/ainrm/oyelen) Slevateta)a) ate ticra/e/ae lars sialace 31,062 50 21,545 36
HOTS PECCOLS I cfetavetare ere cieteisiavs ecave erorais siete ave eiarevais;ateln) cteveye a/areieiaie) p(s creidrelerwisisiess 8,660 00 5,546 96
Ses LENUEMIT ANSI CLES tev als fofolato/ata.nleyetaiei ve lots stele! cfevetede/atsic’ ojafaleite, atsia\e/che(e/ai=\eiaele\ese/eia(si 3,227 50 2,080 67
CIIGHIGLE) “6 Sateannacene Gor bolele Dna occOP bp ordtec CACneon nen oo conebos 10,837 00 504 38
ROAtASeMEStavlONery,, PLintine: SUPPILES VOtGsie cic cmicielswisesislesias) ele/ejeice (deine) 6,591 68
Miscellaneous (other than above enumerated)................. 0 sseeeeeeeees 5,239 41
Diseases of domestic animals (tuberculosis and glanders).... - 904 00 763 82
NESTE VamATL STO OC ULOM ccrayeietaloyaiareieievntatetola acter ace) 6/e) =i \e;(¢/siejsi2)areis eiaicle/sielelaleieyerass 6,083 48 3,036 83

SREDe [ee Shor ag A GRP octadace ac couupbedubecoodOUOOLUDaSeGonCs 1,734 00 2,561 61

RECOMMENDATIONS.

For the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1902, I hereby respect-
fully make the following recommendations as to appropriations
necessary to do the work under the present Agricultural Law,

ViZ.+
For the general work of the Department.......... $144,000 00
Poarmmarmers TMstriutes 2. 2. Ee. 20,000 00

For the distribution of money among agricultural
societies and the American Institute of the city

EEN CW OL Ke mie its SERS eas 6 ee UR UE el 56,000 00
For the general work of the Experiment Station at

CTI VAAN ee ee Sa MEAG eee Rin ees oes ste 50,000 00
For experimental work at the Experiment Station

SUMO TRELY tit ata oe cae 4] on ease ar hace sce aghite a.) de ave gees 8,000 00
For the enforcement of the provisions of the fertil-

UZ UML WE TN eo cecheie cs oioh es oe ci Sate saad ane ales 10,000 00
For the enforcement of the provisions of the feed-

IDO MUU, LAW ire oni 5,68 ole sche an 4s BENE Ree SNe 2,500 00

For maintaining the veterinary college at Cornell
IOINIWERSLEY, 2-1/c cs dener so ats ooo sie's) wie de wise eed arehe 20,000 00

a Ses
C. A. WIETING,
Commissioner of Agriculture.

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4-248 © 6) fe De Wa GARE COS V4 = hye vam ” . }

fer ey iN lx

Report of F. J. H. Kracke, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of Ebenezer J. Preston, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of T. James Owens, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of Charles T. Russell, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of Verlett C. Beebe, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of William T. Hughes, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of Asa L. Twitchell, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of James P. Clark, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of John H. Grant, Assistant Commissioner.
Report of William Henry Kelly, Veterinarian.
Financial Reports of Agricultural Societies for 1901.
Agricultural Law.
Report of Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion.
Report of New York Agricultural Experiment Station.
Report of F. E. Dawley, Director of Farmers’ Institutes.

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re tolenincniy) jeatatae A anowO aonrel. T to |
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Report of F. J. H.¢Kracke.

Hon. CuHarues A. WIETING, Commissioner of Agriculture:

My Dear Sir.—I herewith submit the annual report of the
work performed in the Second Division of the Department of
Agriculture and the result of the prosecutions by the Attorney-
General of violations of the Agricultural Law, also the present
status of cases pending.

In my previous report the New Jersey oleomargarine wagon
peddler problem, with its attending difficulties, was spoken of.
It was thought then that it might be possible to obtain addi-
tional legislation to more fully cope with this condition, but
after careful study it was found to be impracticable owing to
inter-state commerce questions. We therefore went to work
under the law as it now stands and devoted a considerable part
of our time to obtaining the right evidence against this class of
violators. As a result fifteen wagon men were arrested, tried
in the courts, convicted and heavy fines imposed, five or six of
them serving a term in prison. The total amount collected in
fines and penalties for violations of the Agricultural Law is the
largest in many years, largely due to the increased heavy penal-
ties imposed.

The law having been amended this year, increasing the mini-
mum penalty from $25 to $50 for the first offence, and from $100
to $200 for the second offence in a civil action, and from $25 to
$50 for the first offence, and six months imprisonment for a sec-
ond offence in a criminal action, no doubt has been the means of
a more wholesome respect for the law, and it is conceded that
to-day there is a more complete observation of the same than in
many years.

Milk.

The marking law, as applied to condensed milk, has been some-
what loosely observed, and upon having secured proper evidence,
actions were begun in a number of cases, from which about
$2,000 in penalties were collected.

The milk received in this city during the last year has been of
an average quality.

128 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

INSPECTIONS OF MILK AT FERRIES, RAILROADS AND
STEAMBOAT LANDINGS.

During the months of June, July, August and September a
thorough inspection of milk arriving over the different railroads
and steamboats for consumption in New York and Brooklyn
was made after the milk had been delivered by the common car-
riers to the grocer and peddler. The plan adopted was, as usual,
to obtain from the police department a detail of two or more
officers for duty at each depot where inspections were made.
With their assistance the wagons were formed in line as they
came off the ferries or from the railroad depots into the streets.
We then inspected the milk found on each wagon before allow-
ing it to leave the line.

The milk inspected when delivered by each railroad and steam-
boat line represents one day’s shipment over each line for con-
sumption in New York and Brooklyn, to which may be added
1,600 cans estimated as the average per day by miscellaneous
conveyance during those months.

The receipts of milk for 1899 showed an increase of six per
cent; for 1900 about three per cent, and for 1901 about three per
cent, being in total 470,235,960 quarts for the year, representing
a daily receipt of 1,288,317 quarts of crude milk.

Prosecutions for milk adulteration have been carried on, as
has been the custom of this Department, without fear or favor.

Butter.

The market during the fiscal year ending October 31, 1901,
was characterized by a high range in prices which were beyond
the figures exporters were able to pay. This condition resulted
in stock accumulating all over the country, and it is estimated
that there was on hand at the close of the season 15 per cent
more stock than last year. Export business was of poor volume,
and mainly in factory and renovated butter. Fully three-fourths
of foreign shipments were composed of renovated butter. This
product was somewhat of an innovation in foreign markets, and
where the quality was fresh and good the article was favorably
received.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 129

Foreign markets were heavily supplied with butter from Rus-
sia and Siberia, and thousands of tubs were placed on English
markets at prices much lower than those offered in the home
market.

The quality of butter manufactured during the past year was
irregular. The June product was good, but dating from that
month the make was not up to the standard, excepting in a few
cases. Drought in the West during the months when the finest
stock is usually produced made it impossible to keep the quality
uniform. The amount made in New York was fully as large as in
former years, and during the months of May, June and July there
was keen competition among buyers from Boston, New York,
Providence and other cities along the Eastern coast. The high
prices realized must have been satisfactory to the various cream-
eries. There was no difference in New York quotations between
Eastern and Western butter, both going through the entire year
on an equal footing.

Cheese.

The cheese market was not unlike butter inasmuch as high
prices ruled during the year, with the exception of one month.
At times quotations were at a point where speculators were
afraid to operate. The amount made in New York was esti-
mated to be considerably less than in former years. This condi-
tion was undoubtedly caused by the heavy demand for milk for
current consumption, and for condensing purposes. Contracts
were made with farmers for their output to a far greater extent
than heretofore, and at prices so attractive that creameries and
factories were unable to compete.

The average quality was fairly satisfactory, but in some of
the Northern sections the product was especially choice, and
with attractive competition high prices were realized. Exports
for the year were disappointing, and during the month of Octo-
ber prices offered in Canada were so materially lower than those
quoted in New York that a large amount of business was di-
verted from Montreal.

Consumption requirements in the home market are increasing
yearly, and small size cheese are steadily growing in favor

among Southern dealers and nearby Eastern markets.
9

130 NiIntH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The following statements show the operations under the act
of June 6, 1896, defining cheese and imposing a tax upon and
regulating the manufacture, sale, importation and exportation
of filled cheese.

The quantity of filled cheese produced, withdrawn tax paid
for export, and that withdrawn tax paid for domestic use from
manufactories monthly, from July 1, 1899, to June 30, 1901, is as
follows:

QUANTITY WITHDRAWN—
Tax Paip—

Quantity
MONTH. produced, Ee
ounds. or
pounds aneati ae, For ee
pounds. oe

1899.
CULO (eset GSoSo6 SEO SEE SECO eee 6 CAPE TO ORCS SC COOOSEoH Co] | ioococpemosacel| ceosesososce jf Accceiswicccccc
PNT FSF SS JOO Sn OD EOCE ESD OSe pp aaspone ooedceaseaso|| oecseoccsses IP coteess-oshe |! sree sce ee}
NOEPLOULUCY secs iewenve ee aen(ccemaade sac ceemastmacicnas| tcanarsces seen temeessiase seen ieee :
OGtODER 2s = wares snivcnsce ceccceesosne ce secessecnecsae 845370) cece asco cee 84,375
INOVOMDCE costes secs. coaseras seccsene scene tetas oe US5346))| sane eens 113,346
December Bociiphltgsh ish sees Soecee sartad a ae a 168,742 26,019 142,723

1900.
WANUALV scone acess eb eaecen cos oerissebioncs sects aaacine 218,508 5,613 214,895
TNC LI EA fn coonasecocon dE anoneomcesodseococooeceinns PPA VED) Seesae <tc ace 221,673
WR Dp a5. eso noes co Ssng ae HCO OOD COSCO nS SCE COnSSaEC 235,818 3,638 232,180
PADYILS so cece bi aysemecaencidas vase debics cite nsehee deci cisions sph TE eases - 319,846
IMBY pons sc sctccca tccusnesicaccenssececne sees cremcccces 212,671 15,222 197,449
PUN fee tae waiela asset seca Unica s son sewinwnniepeacelscas cecal ede scisetece|| becnceceneeanl Weecses eee
DULY ceca wlcceneviccuscsscewh oboe teccce esa daedcatccer | osnncceceere | Poco re ccs ean toe eee
TRUER RS Sao OSI SISO ROG CSO non ESD ORO OS OS Ge COrIao| | ecoserase sos |Ppcesosonesss || accootossec--
POPteM Ver so-ewes oc ocean cole setae hea aiae ine Siem leteialeee ZOMIBY Stecadesesee 20,913
(OTN hy 655547 Sabb oadeas aon oR obo code 2beasesacoeces O59150))| comes ee eceee = 95,133
INGVOMD Stes. testes so ene tee tear ean asaseepeeces PPO A Seco aa eoee , 229,629
Woecombetercsssses aceasta nese = reer asa eeeaee Lease BSS eRe sos 175,663

1901.
TIES E Ty (BB SRE An GSEs Nea aS a i se a ee ooG 257,509 3,967 253,542
TIE Eo eseinciee See 250,549 4,163 246,386
March. 126,069 3,423 122,646
April.. 5 Sc 112,906 3,190 109,716
May tool 2. eet 37,448 31445.) Joon tem eewes

DYN UGL one 30S 3 So sob sco SonSSCenaosercossoas0500" 2,880,438 100,683 2,779,755

It will be noted from the above table that the largest produc-
tion month for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was April,
and the quantity produced that month was 319,846 pounds. The
largest production month for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1901,
was January, and the quantity produced that month was 257,509
pounds.

There were 1,574,979 pounds of filled cheese produced at manu-
factories during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, and the
entire quantity was tax paid. For the fiscal year ended June
30, 1901, 1,805,459 pounds were produced and tax paid, showing
a decrease in production as compared with the previous year of
269,520 pounds.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 131

It appears that the average monthly production for the eight
production months of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was
196,872 pounds, and for the nine production months of the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1901, 145,051 pounds. There was no pro-
duction in the months of July, August and June of the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1901.

Statement, by Districts, Showing the Number of Establishments for
which Special Tax Was Paid to Carry On the Business of Manu-
facturing and Dealing in Filled Cheese During the Fiscal Year
Ended June 30, 1901.

Retail
DISTRICTS. Mannfac- | establish- | Total.

Y ments.
MTs tULNOIS cca sscet snes teeeeeas ocr osccdcesceasas maccecas 5. estes toes 5
TOT ET 58 OSE SBR n G0 CASCADES BUCA DABS CU BOCB COB ac, MOREE ae Soe 2 2
BIGOMISAND ooo saris mac mteh cin cecee voce ca secccddestiascsceascaae|"sesccmecms 1 1
Total for twelve months ended Jnne 30, 1901......-.... 5 3 8
Total for twelve months ended June 30, 1900........... 6 2 8

Receipts Under the Filled-Cheese Law During the Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 1901.

SPECIAL TAXES OF—
raneotions
on filled cheese
DISTRICTS. at 1 cent per
pound. Manufacturers. | Retail dealers. Total.

Hiss TUNG ale ocala $13,055 97 $1566.67) |\--2 ccc -. soe $14,622 64
OUISANA ese woctnsoas ape hadieoucedeaseacoosl teracecessacewoess $6 00 6 00
MTSrVland = 1. comarca || Hee tteasccce BEE Sy linserete ecm oce ess 24 60 24 00

otaleeas ea osce $13,055 97 $1,566 67 $30 00 $14,652 64

The following is an extract from the annual report of the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1901:

132

NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THRE

Receipts Under the Oleomargarine Law During the Fiscal Year

Ended June 30, 1901.

Collections
on oleomar-

DISTRICTS. garine at2 Total.
cents per Manu- Retail Wholesale
pound. facturers. | dealers. dealers.

JATabama (eheees casos seesesces|| ccsancereun Sse ascac $1,190 00 $1,040 00 $2,230 00
IATEKRNEER = ose s cos cae ee eat tas |! Coste haseose Nt osereaeee 1,870 55 480 00 2,350 55.
MirstiCaliformia.~-<cs-nss-sc00|) cacceswascsal| soasasesces Seeecaones osesewens || sone peeeeeee
Kourth California: 235. oes.) 5.2 beso. ce.) | Gb seta Wits ace cote) coe en | cee
ETT Dis 46S Sea See CSEeeS NER SoES a Eee Ieacaseee ae 5,178 00 2,500 00 7,678 00
Connecticut: ’).. 23-5. 3252s: $163,087 70 $1,800 00 12,682 00 1,840 00 179,409 70
Migrate conc chnceee esos e| Goosen merece eee senteee 3,682 00 3,960 00 7,642 00
GOUYE Piscean sceesesessogboas!| ceosscessanc aeoncnsoe 3,076 00 3,360 00 6,436 00
Mawalile ccc. ccacessaneence es 9600))|' -.ssc2 ee 5 48 00 880 00 1,024 00
insta linoissess== asses 831,004 13 6,200 00 | 110,066 50 5,240 00 952,510 63
Mifth lings cosc--+sesse-->-|\ eneeseoecone soe caeeeae 5,248 00 1,560 00 6,808 00
Wighth Tilinoige es... o- eats aol eo coos eto ee crencobate 5,644 00 560 00 6,204 00
Thirteenth L[linois............ 1,201 60 600 00 3,212 00 1,120 00 6,133 60
Sixthoindiana sere scocosces 184,447 02 1,875 00 13,634 00 3,080 00 203,036 02
Seventh Indiana.... Ss ses emewae 4°000'00)||) soneeosccs 4,000 00
hind) loOwas-a.<<=<< Bocas BAAS MERE S ASSES sewons ccee || seeneeceeeeee
Wourth lOwaAz? sscaccccsticsact| secs seee os. 1 eek sence, tl eee cen nook lucene = nee
SUSAN) Sees erisoeeescaaaa one ee 1,100 00 8,694 00 2,720 00 339.723 68
Second Kentucky. -.........-... ee a 656) 00) | eee en eee 656 00
ifthe Kentucky-.-2.-c2-cscs<e 700 00 8,028 00 960 00 12,933 60
SIKUMOntICKY2: -s-scchacses el eotacncecaace | fee seeees 25508 001] sane savcoes 2,508 00
poventh Kentucky :~.228.-522:| "socacscecec | Meee etecas 690 (00) |) cones eceaee 650 00
Mighih Kentucky-ss-ccces ere) ceeeeccccnes I muse e none 8400) eon nt cee 84 00
onisianavssss<-ssi eancade eee Saale howatee 8,332 00 4,160 00 12,492 00
Maryiand 22525222 sceggareceeee 6,260 00 4,560 00 65,691 10
Massachusetts ................ 3,620 00 2,684 52 6.304 52
Mirst Michigan sssccsesccnees 8,064 30 1,240 00 9,304 00
Fourth Michigan.............. 7,176 00 1,420 00 8,596 00
Minnesota ces. i:bs.2282242528 276 00 3,760 00 4,036 00
MiTrsteNlinsourdtsceeeecece cee 13,734 00 1,380 00 15,114 00
Sixth Maipsonriz i ceeoosceeo eee. 2,044 00)\|) saso=-eee 82,471 90-
Maontanatesccct ee. teen ee | 246 00 720 00 966 00
Nebraskayscesessciacsseseaeset 3,038 00 1,440 00 4,478 00
New Hampshire:. 2.22 2.-5522) 434 (0 480 00 914 00
First New Jersey............. 3,012 50 | 4°356,00)|| ..-..2--=- 7,368 50
Fifth New Jersey.....-....... 6,167 62 20,992 00 3,280 00 31,039 62
Now? Mexico: 22:s2cecccre coe. | sesccewoncee 480 00 1,504 20
ITAL INOW VOLK 2 escccceccecce| laceasccceeee |) weccceeeec || | 20 00libeccssecers 120 00
Second New Works 220) 22222 eee canoes dca wepre 114 00
PEL ITAUNGW WWOLK occ ccsncsoe el Gaesstenenee So cceneeeen 388 00
Fourteenth New York........| ..-.-.- seas |loseseegecs J) scteasedes || Sesh secs: ot ate ae
Dwenty-first Newey rk. 32.5] odes cceenccoll|, wnesedenacy| ciscemnmean|lecacieceessl ipo eee
Twenty-eighth New York....| ....-. BSS rman SoS mmr Ut) Patna ee 688 00
Fourth North Carolina sss.cc4he laecive Seve || eee cae ecm|) eer SOAMOU ML) cece ee ters 834 00
Hifth North Carolina’. .2...22| «2223. S3eo2e caneeneis 280 08
WiratiOhiow<-2 00. scccsusscesnee 21,772 74 2,760 00 36,090 7
Lenth Ohidssecsdedacccce ac ee Meee ceoeeeee 2,240 00 12,152 00:
Eleventh Ohio....... seveeweoee 254,787 40} #60000 |) 22,252 00 | .......... 277,639 40
Eighteenth Ohio... Sipe 52,179 08 1,440 00 75,411 (8
OFEPONN=- setae set eces sence ces 60 00 330 00
Firet Pennsylvania........... 2,800 UO 4,758 00
Ninth Pennsylvania.......... 126 00 126 00
ewoelten Pennsylvanian eee ecceeee cal Kecessece sell mee OUs O0LI 6. onan ee 604 00
Twenty-third Pennsylvania... 600 00 14,324 00 2,880 00 60,650 60
South Caroglina.-.2 2-2. c<<cs05 aaenbeeee 2,202 00 1,800 00 4,002 00:
Second Tennessee............. PP 260/00] <. esses 260 00
Risen LONNEABEOs sons caccsscet) teneeunaaee ce 4| woewceeeeee 1,772 00 2,240 00 4,012 00
PRINTOE ROTag. f 525 a5ésucesaaee poateereiataiones 3,730 00 3,780 00 16,790 00
HOUTEN COXAR. 22nc. <2 cc cee yall emer enenhmrinekmmees 1,060 00 1,680 00 2,740 09
ReconmiVirginign =. 05.epascd| pee ebeeaee eal lash eer eee 7,310 00 1,320 00 8,630 00
Sixth Virginine: sos. recescs ons teeeeeeeeeee= tle ceeanes 13608 OOM oe cen anes 1,636 00
Wieat Virginia... ..ssos0--saes Seebcossc- 12,740 00 3,200 00 15,940 00
INSU ISCONSIN soc soeacwe cee! aeceeerenees. | ewes aera AS87004" coereenaas 488 00
Beoonds sy isconsin...: sscensecss| coneceeterenl ease csea 160 00 960 00 1,120 00

PROLAL joan coe eaten alee ey $2,032,926 67 | $16,225 00 |$385,245 25 | $83,704 52 | $2,518,101 44

SPECIAL TAXES OF—

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 133

The following table of production and total receipts from all
oleomargarine sources for each fiscal year since November 1,
1886, the date the Oleomargarine Law took effect, is interesting
as showing the extent of operations in the country:

Total produc- Amount
tion, pounds. received.
‘On hand November 1, 1886 .......-........-.- 4 181,090
During the fiscal year ended BTR | eT De ERC ET SR TES ee
1887 (from November 1, 1886).............. re F 21,513,537 $723,948 04
34,325,527 864,139 88
35,664,026 894,247 91
32,324,032 786,291 72
44,392,409 1,077,924 14
48,364,155 1,266,326 00
67,224, 298 1,670,643 50
69,622,246 1,723,479 90
56,958, 105 1,409,211 18
50,853,234 1,219,432 46
45,531,207 1,034,129 60
57,516,136 1,315,708 54
83,130,474 1,956,618 56
PMI Opreete aa eee cowie Sanita soe culsetiewonecons Ss ceoscu cis saci veces 107,045,028 2,543,785 18
EN emer e ee asec rascals ade ante aceeeersem eee cece ciecigwons'cnaee 104,943,856 2,518,101 44

ae cde cet ceeasseccotscesososionc $859,589, 360 $21,003,988 05

Monthly Average Price of Butter.

Eastern

Extrafresh.| Creamery | pais tirkins, Best
: tubs.

held firkins.

1900.

PADRIB Ge 2 cintiot tec celeeas ae Cet ree ceaacts
September .
October......

Average, 10 months -............... 21 18% 194 154

134 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

Monthly Average Price of Butter—(Continued).

Best Factory.
imitation J
creamery: | Fresh.| Held.

1900.
INOVOW DEL. socccedesinede ssccccenecmnUetswer ascii enavessisacnausemeant 18 143 1
LOT No) oe seer mo obongcooncin[cd6 2beu ss [Oe obeIo0 —AnemoGoos Socrcc ac 19 143 14
IASG Gh 74a LIL see seinocio poco nc conc ido soooooSmAcHorbesaccnr ~ 183, Fae ee
1901. Shel then
PP) QUNAEV ce eee cee tee aoe olla se ease mine ane eee ei me em enine = nia eee 174 133 134
DUC Tay oe Sg Gags 6—ScIbe Sat EO OB NO ORO O II ASICS ROO CEQ ORO Tae BOS OTIC 172 145 134
OnE TS Se Gg OSD ODES ene CBE EOD ODO GDEOnEO OUP SISE DBD CO CES Tacos Dome Sar 182 14 122
7 S| | SRE OP SG 9 RES Seer Sorte RR RE A, 173 | 134 123
MON PRE five scant ee goa vetadwcaee kas cask une s Sale waneee te denen 163 | 133 122
DBNO Reena te oso ce see eclse shoe soem recnlanteaseseaseajeeasssiacemann sis 163 143 132
STU Rest Gp O bbe OED One 5C 0 OU DU BIBS ESD OO DODO ED LD SOOOOCORIEEOCC 163 153. | .acasex -
FTP eae Oe ee eee Mee Sg ae See Ne INAS OF 163 | 142 15}
Rentam ber ese atop sean a eae oninels etalon eam een ninnsicin aeinieeaiainmees 17 14% 154
OS ts co 5 8955503606 SU O65 5 CN Oe BOBO SEO OSES OD ES JSD COD SEAR ABS 174 143 154
AWOIR O10 MNONENS scenes oc nae esate sot enaamule = adeem om esine ee 173 Lt 13a
Monthly Average Price of Cheese.
WHITE. COLORED.
Large. Small. Large. Small.
1900.
NOvontber een ck oes eet cto e eee nee 104 11 10¢ 11
LUE YP aane Seecoccsbendsressns RaeROseSdos56 114 11% 114 11:
BRICE 17. aos eS. ——— ——- ;
Average, 2 months .............e000 a re ly 112 11 11%
1901
DANMALV soc ee se a te stat ccc ee see esceenanas sce 11% 11; 114 11
POE STE) esc SS SEGRE He ee SES 11% 12 11¢ 12
LY C1G) ESE SAS Bo Seocnbanl saueecan cones 11¢ 124 114 124
OU pep eert speeesaeee nos ae P eee aS 10% 12 11 123
Meyer: 2c. ccmae dee aqemee tecees seen ne siseee nee eers 8 8% 8 8
ST Se Ie aah heen ey ok ee Ee a 5 8% 94 9 94
AUNT A SSS AB ARSS ASE SOLES SR OCUBEO RCE TA CAAHEHeasSS- 9s 92 93 93
er aE eee ee a rs Sw 94 9} 93 93
OTS TUG een? Sass SSSR. ooo =AcSeHSdsee sor 93 93 OF 9%
ODLOWele ee ccer sammee et eee aeaeeanees sana e 94 103 94 104,

Average, 10 months’... -. 2-22 ecco cece ane 985 103% 933 104

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 135

Receipts from November 1, 1899, to October 31, 1900.

BUTTER IN PACKAGES. CHEESE IN BOXES.

Eastern. Western. Eastern. | Western.

1899.
November ....... eee tttesersuacee oGuunewenees 17,106 92,146 86,051 11,097
IGURINIDOE occccose tee etecccecetcce eae kent 12,238 92,428 76,842 12,637

1900.
WAMUANY anc coeciseascouieaccecccoes sobieelewewe 11,229 127,147 44,648 10,516
TUE DIRT So ee Se 5 EB a 8,620 107,912 29,662 9,451
PANE e eee a ee roe set sb ciiaiwiwin'nioteomrensererevaraty 12,180 126,683 38,467 17,296
FSi oo Se EEE aE Sa 14,252 131,122 66,323 17,727
ieee ears See Or Soc ccsiecdoe 20,235 167,909 99,943 17,071
PEUTIC ee ER ee cece 24.588 252.119 174,307 22,061
July .. aes 5 16,797 232,608 185,688 21,873
August ...... sive cteeeeatcldecmmc/s\aisclainelate “ 14,905 173,364 151,006 18,775
BOptem bers oisss Sorao cence see sdeeinccccunncs 13,605 131,506 119,669 12,598
October......... DS OCC OSB SE CESOSBO aaeata(s(sielatela oats 14,235 136,600 128,335 21,094

ear sec = aa aaa uadeaieatsaas 179,990 | 1,771,544 | 1,200,941 193,196

Receipts from November 1, 1900, to October 31, 1901.

BUTTER IN PACKAGES. CHEESE IN BOXEs.

Eastern. Western. | Eastern. | Western.

1900.
INuvember seas. toes ots eens cane one cee ee eaccee 15,303 104,982 103,902 16,663
eco bar atodossHe no boaacstatsnoGasce sccocreetic 13,275 123,900 85,815 13,301

01.
WANUALY esos sass nonce ae a eer earae wate care Ce SS6 11,419 143,854 47,920 10,896
February..-.-....... Sema dascut moccrade st aeaseaae 9,969 139,083 39,728 6,342
Marohtis ct acasatenatoscrce st as cde e cee etaeeaws 12,399 131,700 33,457 8,646
Ey tia 2 e ed E ae RK ee SERED 15,997 131,774 53,578 9,910
(MR Weis jo ner eaad Guan aaateasxisccecectadococedec 18,250 166,974 102,397 11,599
June... 20,774 256,496 144,903 21,265
July.... 16,756 237,019 185,761 21,088
August.... 17,035 154,418 149,975 18,344
September 14,497 144,692 119,904 17,521
OCCOner.- ccc cc seeesaucie = avansewaamteratteccict 21,797 132,480 129,823 18,280
Mi@EYi~ = -issee ne ASME SRCACE SEDO OCSECDOSHSBE 187,471 1,867,283 1,197,163 173,855

—

136 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
Exports of Butter in Pounds.
Port of New York. Ali ports.
1899.
INOGVEMDEL sapetore sem ttacfecleee cote abs cece ee een «tes siscas wis 454,550 618,786
OBCOMDEN ase wen wee eine soe ec ea ss ace teen cenneecls se cee cess 417,586 493,861
1900.
PANNA A. <spaiesatacees Secon sjca nes decease eqnaneeiecccc 293, 259 356,542
HEDIUBLY: -- == lee eee a ela Be Oa GOOE AES Re SCC Or TARO oF 244,541 308,621
a. C5 fe) ees ac 2 SS ER ot ee oS Se eS 298,777 467,064
PAF POS SON OY ES TRE: ETE ey See dey 418,529 567,794
DML Ry Mate atc.c le m/f Sa Mas soe us SoA Ce bon a ceeebnachomcicshprmes meine 407,533 467,387
AI) eee oO), ane ee ye Se ee Sema 683,842 942,199
PRM SARE ce SPORES oo SIRE BE vo c5 eden 1,372,828 1,735,881
PAST ETI Gane dee et BO OOEE Sth 0 ABER ESET ite | AEBOG JOB eee 2,793,986 3,758,115
IS]E CIGD) Opp RSE Coot Cer DOLE Obs 5 SO pEEObS ahs CE ROCD Jao Oo oe ae 1,110,227 1,349,806
Ootaber's <.2psitesetn snc So Ck BEC tbe ie coe ccmasapiaes 790,333 962,379
Wear... 5 Rpanh: J leap one. Lae ay os eens 9,285,991 12,029,435
1900.
INOVBMDOR se eases aacacid Ancionaewmae baicewemeceblabicibGieanne 617,312 801,671
LOFTUS) Bae BL GAS Se aber SLI CBadae Seeecod575 SagneaoaSAneeae 654,523 931,023
1901.
SANNA feees an aseb esac cine Suis waeae seco ca eee een aene memati 1,937,377 2,398, 141
TOE DRO p a Ee ea RT a AE em ene 2,709,709 3,325,060
Miamoliver acc cise oe cleasren acinar cnisictnee ce acicenectcioetniaaicec es 1,697,821 2,184,554
VAT NTU ies acs eee e na aco ee ee ern Ne rece as 1,038,552 1,299,775
IMB Vile cece coe sxiswcate ome scmicsie ee moleeesine sibine ain see clownis seb oe 884,169 1,567,941
SUNT Se ck ened Seree en one ue eat ae ee eeen Seem en ent eceee 1,648,195 2,333,296
bisTi hy NR Oe SL eee NR ae ad vp TG 1,352,157 2,643,564
TAT PERT Be a is a ae ERT ET AETCT De AR ROG | 1,187,487 1,732,760
Neplem bere ee cumose es aepe cays ae einstein wemaaeniclecuemeree ane 903,466 1,440,850
OctOpHer:..<c sk Voss = atelate - Cube tae sels das och clad deon de adeteaee 1,202,364 1,624,434
WOal Torr ccccececnecte seeeesseeceae AoSbococanscuccsogoc6 : 15,833,622 22,283,069
Exports of Cheese in Pounds.
Port of New York. All ports.
1899.
November...... esoosecce Posse 5 0c o8se 4 350c ob S0asabocRso09 654,974 966,503
December s\..s< asewesssieweda parses toecckapew epeices -checceseces 1,399,524 1,646,756
1900.
DANA leo ate ayeyssee cele vis) sia bine optemie\e ois cieteteleiiaicinisls scmisce wesc c 1,159,409 1,353,990
INGDNMADY: < edn oeetmiasacase-phe des ipese.t seam dnee cece een tess 1,554,000 2,000,621
March ..... Lae he ee td «4 SL a CG FREES 1,311,587 1,222, 967
SADT cote sai doiash cain piaiein'= sc [vai Abpre melee site eieeeicle sees eae 3,020,667 3,493,166
Mav ase s sh cose daceginecines eepaatceeeewsmecton SSS ooTeanmoncs 4,726,394 7,228,139
DUNC Ss. vccaneusue as occweds comepapaewe sep eeecessceeoeeeees 6,273, 156 11,356,765
duilyasen cts AL et a Maik) ey Lecce SRT AF Le 4,133,184 | 8,009,070
PAT CUS fiance a malenm almaieisia(aininis Seine lames Gicteaotaiseonsi am ialcieteiaie[saeantes 2,995,217 5,871,865
BOD(OMDEN. Sormsabentactopate seat ober Saeki Cute siticsce sete ce 1,908,828 4,737,124
WCLODOL ciccn datisawiae nucle xo aatle cetecoee nica atiaate tee deco emaers 1,700,530 2,938,827
WMO aE ascarimaccecmwentes'ss ees Suwsbbcwesucmeaesawesccecene 30,837,470 50,825,783
1900.
INOVGMIDEr I+ qn cceocsh ee acinus viccumaciieacnsbieteoseecassenee 1,983,298 2,346,184
DWECOMDEL:.< o ccsccs'cantcetee ne ame nooeeacasncnamEeecnascnern 1,352,560 1,609,537
1901.
PANUATY \s ccc cscaccicence jc aecewe amelbadab eins Gute cismeweatslecmicieed 1,200,409 1,324,526
PRLG DMILAIIY folate sicio sale oe sie olawsisiciets| Calatininie cinema miata mialw aia ime ctmie st ielote 1,456,978 1,571,464
MAM ON si cewe cues sao years caste snes cuibeseeoeoelt Seotesaeneces 617, 253 701,192
PAN terete awawe/siscnn Jo veemenia SEES nD SOOO 0 ZOOFDOCOC OD CODOTIE 567,675 623,614
IWS S326 Sac GoaGs sone asses lcnacoceenesconcd: SosecGacossase. 2,615,700 3,835,928
DMO Mpeatnet ts amciessenscczehtewtecrme SAD eOd co saageecsdaaoaed 3,095,493 5,541,336
DA een e weds onldwacesecwucecsccnecteeteucsteseseeeeeuseesean 2,645,558 4,660,245
AION Uintessscinancs cs sanee BOL Ooo enveanomaleenwasiemaacen seme 2,255,792 4,282,034
NCDLEMUCK raacsce a ace chine dro senees Crmecbennmenree ceieersiac 1,593,129 3, 104,690
Octaherieedeh can re ccccecelcanees caeees pi cup adabulewaticcmeae se 1,495,908 2,538,755
WSA0 te ceeseu se pavensieseee ee ccnetapashiceeres SAD cawase 20,879,753 32,139,505

ee

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURP. 137

Exports of Oleomargarine in Pounds.

Port of New York. All ports.

1899.
IN A GITSY? SoG adSeStoc Ct ecOr BOE IEC H0c OCOD ODOD Gone CHCEEOSnas 232,322 431,050
DD) SOT) ces seesectesss5ees6e sp S65 ae =p 4-5 SKB Sa - Fe 243,470 247,863

- 1900.
January ..... oO BRE OR DOR OOC EDI OR EO EOE SRISOCO ROSE OCpCRCre 193,912 277,107
TOSID STORY ¢ s6CRAs doncagancoeaect weocdcrosooccheosonseececascar 213,613 239,295
EEO eee ncaa melanin wls'c oe cinaia/ciselcie me cieminicecie=siaciciee. 340,962 377,222
JOSE) abooneteopndcoseocondd so6neeporon SsecuoHporbacccHEcE Hee 219,714 224,822
TY scacset Gach He asa SeneseceocGce ase Coos s4nSose suds 3 285,131 308,451
PING Been weclcace coececcsccccmctcomsiviscesenmens sinstcbekSnsvecs 288,365 422,243
TIS cc cceco soccscec ootocoessnapacnoconcnscesncess é 239,268 274,188
ATI OURG wecedas =e << : 217,277 436,653
September 3 280,752 314,269
October -..... Bias hiecicc Saidinlassisia sie cee Saas sia actsecccesedesaseuis 253,804 268,660
Meantime eee ater secs acies ea vnainaaciecssnisicisncneacscacins 3,009,590 3,821,823

1900.
INOMEMUCEoccsaaecccdcccscecescacccccsticcccsecearecussocceces 275,570 313,048
ABBE EMO. teaace ae cna cio cas cleniniceacceccin alcove cisclsarncomaa 342,966 414,785
MEAMUAEY cise sien soos bce ano ose desea eeenniventensiosas cceme= 287,180 388,733
LOGIT go ab oacocogdnocdnr GSccOCbO ge Sn oOSC useT DEBE OEcEoeS 297,708 649,495
We eee se ane Sericis cain cioeleiee ee sen sciences s'savescees 251.759 343, 832
APR séc ede 5800 s25ee0be SOAS EOC CBE DEED Ono DET5C COE RODESSeer 293,736 605,198
INE coon BROCE D ROS ERE COCR EEO ROCOBO DOCEDEC OCD ET OBESE EOC aUeEOE 318,503 545,992
MNO eeeteeeeiset SSE oceccetecccienstcececrcs ccc ccscsssuus 371,023 379,391
BNO Varese rete ete lccsausiccucccladcnenisccccsjccimreussccsacsienceus 351,579 387,122
PAM ONIBE PE See te tte ce clcceice cee scce deat dec dacwncepicicdscpeccwier 332,736 343,662
SAN TAL GAS Sen Oe GEC EG oSSHEE B CeHIC CEE SSS BRSO GOO SHASEBEE 207,596 391,668
MELON ER eee see canis cece ee ce cics aoeinnanceranciemecmocmevesee 260,617 329,187
WGESE Goccosnoonennoon ScOc eo POCcH Sonoma cSSSccbcosdencee coos 3,590,973 5,092,113

Receipts and Value of Butter Handled in New York City for Twenty
Years, Ending October 31, 1901.

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1882.
Eastern, 44,215,900 pounds, valued at 294 cents

per quund? ..............:. th DELAY, 5 ihnved- Of412 $13,043,717 05
Western, 35,648,850 pounds, valued at 28 cents

OR, EG DS ee Seno eae ee 9,981,678 00

Total, 79,864,840 pounds, valued at......... $23,025,395 05

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1883.
Eastern, 4,804,060 pounds, valued at 26 cents per

TTT G Lh a Re hyo Ur ee YP $11,649,055 60
Western, 45,743,850 pounds, valued at 26 cents
Te VT Is oe ey A ar 6 sd pl O,978;524 00

Total, 90,547,910 pounds, valued at......... 22,627,579 60

138 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 831, 1884.
Eastern, 38,263,820 pounds, valued at 243 cents

WEE? POMNG, a5.ch so thie b ao e.c ee ok ae a eee ae om $9,374,635 90

Western, 49,853,350 pounds, valued at 244 cents
Der pound Se oes lo bie este eat arose ieee 10,967,737 00
Total, 80,117,170 pounds, valued at......... $20,342,372 90
——SSSS eee

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1885.
Eastern, 39,480,350 pounds, valued at 22 cents

Per POU. «5520 sec het ee ee ee RE ee eee $8,685,677 90

Western, 54,086,500 pounds, valued at 22 cents
EOP POUR AUG 6 exon. (2 be fehavara een vetotausncisnonalle avecoseio aha 10,817,300 00
Total, 93,566,850 pounds, valued at......... $19,502,977 00
——— ee

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1886.
Eastern, 38,985,520 pounds, valued at 234 cents

per pound ..sAUGA dt. T0799, GASha, wraee.. . $9,161,597 20
Western, 54,716,000 pounds, valued at 214 cents
BETS VOI. 5 oni. cs5 ayaps ce my seston nte's se roim ais bicets Bae 11,763,940 00
Total, 93,701,520 pounds, valued at......... $20,925,537 20
Deduct value of product handled in 1885........ 19,502,977 00
DOLG eo ine an tie eo are Pa Sete aoe ae age ete ve ate oe $1,422,560 20
Deduct value of increased receipts over 1885.... 28,954 05

Net gain on same amount of receipts of butter
fer TRSS 20/2 ¢ oun hale sha veta eerie kus «oie eh eee $1,393,606 15

Total value of milk and cream handled in
New York for the year ending October 31,
Dita ox:0. o o-ninpnie aueee sane sete e eee eens $8,160,750 00

COMMISSIONPR OF AGRICULTURE. 139

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1887.
Eastern, 37,062,180 pounds, valued at 24 cents

Pore POUNOS 22). 12. Site WAGERS .e bili T2884 $8,894,911 20
‘Western, 56,650,350 pounds, valued at 22 cents

PEEIMGUIIE rec secs a aisce eel e osisies aie ae ses bs 8 8S 12,463,077 00

Total, 93,712,480 pounds, valued at......... $21,357,988 20

MILK AND CREAM.

esine Oreniiik ANC CREAR S 006 os cite oe oe he So's) 9,499,900 00
Total value of butter, milk and cream...... $30,857,888 20
Deduct value of butter, milk and cream han-
5 Sel lage bre Re ae UA i: a ear 29,086,287 20
Neteain-in 1887 over 1886.0... 0.066. ..65 $1,771,601 00
Add net gain in cheese of 1887 over 1886........ 687,843 00

Total net gain on butter, cheese, milk and
cream handled in New York in 1887 over
LUSTS LO & 3 a ies ie eae 8 A teen ere re REN te ee $2,459,444 00

_—— eee

¥OR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1888, (Darry Prop-

UCTS).
Butter.
Eastern, 31,784,410 pounds, valued at 244 cents
Ee RORA aie oils ss cc a ae RUIN. ccc wow was $7,787,180 45
Western, 63,457,950 pounds, valued at 224 cents
TLE (UUIRUT BASSES 2B gRr St Pir Seog heey oe eae 14,278,038 85
Woianon HEter NANGICM. oe. ees osc cic.c ss ole $22,065,219 30
CHEESE.
Eastern, 98,877,955 pounds, valued at 104 cents
BEE POU: scheme etre we CS OES Cee watad $10,862,185 27

Western, 3,636,360 pounds, valued at 8} cents
TCLS) Ut TET TSR) LATS ACLS os aa a Re he aes 309,167 10

140 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

In transit for export, 7,636,850 pounds, valued at

AP CONtS. PCT POW 6.5 a.. 2 diate ci) eon Giese Gis ae oe $763,685 00
Total, 110,152,065 pounds, valued at........ $11,455,037. 37
MILK AND CREAM. |

Crue auloms hoc. ia ce oe cle-nctan ce cle ete 58,678,360
Cream,' gallons,..........38.b90.e% .ebonoc DASE 1,191,940
Condensed milk (Pearl), gallons...............% 71,830
Total (valued at $9,652,500), gallons........ 60,622,160
Total.-value-of butter handled..............0:% $22,065,219 30
Total value of cheese handled... 2... .000 600. 000. 11,455,037 37
Total value of milk and cream handled......... 9,652,500 00
Potaletnrs. +: WS bed ee $43,172,756 67

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1889, (Darry PrRop-
ucts).

BurteEr.

Eastern, 30,626,610 pounds, valued at 23 cents

BOL SPOUMG ois cos AA ance, nee es cin on cee $7,024,120 30
Western, 77,820,650 pounds, valued at 21 cents
BEL POU) 63 pees causa ca vone ane at ore « «be psy Miwa ave 16,342,336 50
Total, 108,447,860 pounds, valued at........ $23,366,456 80
CHEESE.

Eastern, 101,712,655 pounds, valued at 10 cents

Per POUNd Ls isis bevardesed cd stsseacsscrees $10,171,265 50
Western, 3,660,120 pounds, valued at 9 cents per

PVGHUINVEL. og. erate es See eet ce tee eee haa es weer ania e 329,410 80

Total, 105,373,755 pounds, valued at........ $10,500,676 30

Crane, callonsiios can Lf ancaostae - alsin -A804 64,213,870
Crude, gallons sold to condensers.............. 15,000,000

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. ' 141

SRBC AMMAR ANOME fo ros coins Ws co's coe olla laetbisid hep 1,322,840
Condensed milk, gallons (unsweetened)......... 766,070
Total (valued at $11,675,500) gallons....... 81,302,780
moval yarue Of Dutter handled) /.5............5- $23,386,456 80
Total value of cheese handled.................. 10,500,676 30
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
11 SUT NE Ia SSP aes a 11,675,500 00
TEST Eos ge BE oe na $45,562,633 10

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1890, (Darry Prop-
ucTs).

Butter.

Eastern, 26,560,660 pounds, valued at 20 cents

SUR MO DEEE Beco eG 6 ale apnea Os 8: ayereys; wat ae 4 Sei aha, He ake & $5,312,132 00
Western, 71,094,500 pounds, valued at 18 cents
Hae EEO aly 2hai5 ofa 5285) 65 as Salas Awe Rays Seah ones 12,797,010 00
Total, 97,655,160 pounds, valued at......... $18,109,142 00
CHEESE.
Eastern, 102,118,115 pounds, valued at 9} cents. .
per, pound .. 799.81090 Le is.bouler.abonod 06 $9,956,516 22
Western, 3,483,090 pounds, valued at 8 cents per
FULD Oe sp toess ghee RLM Ad Hr er 278,647 20
Total, 105,601,205 pounds, valued at........ $10,235,163 42
MILK AND CRAM.
STE LYSATE I A 62,852,940
Crude, gallons sold to condensers.............. 16,500,000
TREE TT = CEM U COTTISSy lo eat Phe eh a 1,373,220
Condensed milk, gallons (unsweetened)......... 693,670

Total (valued at $12,085,000) gallons........ 81,419,830

142 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THB

Total-cvalue ‘of ‘butter handled...) 20... 05 00a ae $18,109,142 00°
Total value of cheese handled.................. 10,235,163 42°

Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
WAMCICU. co5.5 es aie sash ee A he othe is ais ee eee 12,085,000 00:
SP GE ARR) 0 'sva-c:s © Ss ais (soho oe > Sep eae $40,429,305 42

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1891, (Dariry PRop-
UCTS).
Butter.

Eastern, 395,301 packages of 70 pounds (average)

27,671,070 pounds, valued at 21 cents per

MORIN 2 Us chore lore ate sd Cia ee Greet erate let he Tele 4s ete eto $6,364,346 10
Western, 1,408,324 packages of 50 pounds (aver-

age), 27,671,070 pounds, valued at 21 cents per

AQUOS 57 cree wie, ae attennue veeiei eae peuele Aeictmamiog 14,787,402 00
Total pounds, 98,087,870, valued at......... $21,151,748 10
————
CHEESE.

Eastern, 86,958,200 pounds, valued at 10 cents
per pound .. aidan. §0.is.fhepinw. shaved: atte $8,695,820 00

Western, 3,331,950 pounds, valued at 9 cents per
pound. ....... .gagensaes & sic boule abso OC 299,875 50)
Total pounds, 90,290,150, valued at......... $8,995,695 50

_

MILK AND CREAM.

ride, “gallons iT Reece vee ee ee «Se eee ees 63,057,660:
Crude, gallons sold to condensers.............. 17,500,000
SO PAIN, IOUS fain ooencaeinns eve oe ade eae = Saas tao on sa 1,441,930
Condensed milk, gallons (unsweetened)......... 699,890

Total (valued at $14,128,677) gallons....... 82,699,480

———S—S—_——SS==

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 143

Total value of butter handled ................. $21,151,748 10
ocal value or cheese handled. co... i.e cee ee 8,995,696 50
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
CDS RUSUTIES gee OE eS a ee 14,128,677 00
Wor Oe er RI 8 SOL BIRD IIR. } $44,276,121 60

_—————————
FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1892, (Dairy Prop-
UCTS).
Butter.
Eastern, 414,765 packages of 70 pounds (average),
29,032,930 pounds, valued at 24 cents per pound. $6,967,900 60
Western, 1,248,412 packages of 50 pounds (aver-
age), 62,420,600 pounds, valued at 24 cents per

pound: 22... 581099. 21. SG. PIEY. eau C8! 13,732,582 80
Total pounds, 91,453,520, value ............ $20,700,432 80
Se SS
CHEESE.

Eastern, 91,033,950 pounds, valued at 11 cents
eUBPOUUE Ten ce coe cen cre ncecc neces case se $10,018,734 50

Western, 4,756,510 pounds, valued at 10 cents
PEP UPOUNG cs ede wsate tee te ee eee ae es be Om 473,651 00
Total pounds, 93,770,310, valued at......... $10,487,385 50

_—————————————————

MILK AND CREAM.

ORCA POUR Sooke ee ee lee cece eee oe net 70,403,420
Crude, gallons sold to condensers.............. 18,000,000
Creameranlons - 'o«.3 FOP APE PEAS IRI 1,826,890
Oondensed milk (unsweetened), gallons......... 616,900
Total (valued at $15,116,668.72) gallons..... 90,847,210
Total value of butter handled................. $20,700,432 80
Total value of cheese handled................. 10,487,385 50
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
WHOA LAR. ese y reer caciccicssadecoaeseye 15,116,668 72

PEDO MN aorta actor lain ile 05.0) «on 0:aseliep ema ees $46,304,487 02

144 NintHo ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 18938, (Darry Prop-
UCTS).

Butter.

Eastern, 430,387 packages of 70 pounds (average),
SONVOMCOAPOUNS 6. os oes ones Bal. Ab ewe eee $7,531,615 00
Western, 1,184,708 packages of 50 pounds (aver-
age), 59,235,400 pounds, valued at 23 cents per

PeanEN iy. Vie BPS ee tees ede eee 13,624,042 00
Total pounds, 89,361,860, valued at......... $21,155,657 00
CHEESE.

Eastern, 87,380,645 pounds, valued at 11 cents

PCT OMNY Pepe eee ik Mo isd cee Oe weet Ae cee $9,611,870 95
Western, 4,565,205 pounds, valued at 10 cents

Per MOU «.\C\. . veel ss 5 o's Rep Eey ee scaler ete 456,520 50

Total pounds, 91,945,850, valued at......... $10,068,391 45

MILK AND CREAM.

OPNAS SAM ON Secs scis/sis oip alae ays «Se elebeyee syhe fale apeteys 72,460,500
Crude, gallons sold to condensers............... 18,000,000
CURE AUI, SANTIS 100366 ii post Naan pleted die ayaa Mis bas 2,037,400
Condensed milk (unsweetened), gallons......... 537,850
Total (valued at $16,249,854.50) gallons..... 93,035,750
Votal-vaiueof-butter handled).20 0, eos. ou ces $21,155,657 00
Total value of cheese handled ................. 10,068,391 45
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
io ee Lea aS reas | eS See ee ee 16,249,854 50

MN Mo. 5 no's oe Ait ute POR nae tata ea See ae $47,473,902 95

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURB. 145

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1894, (Dairy PRop-
UCTS).

ButTteErR.

Babtern, 341,705 packages of 70 pounds (average),

23,719,350 pounds, valued at 23 cents per

PR MMRAE IA oO toe so) a he pe eel aa wi al'a\ oe Sodas si a's. aXe $5,501,450 50
Western, 1,372,565 packages of 50 pounds (aver-

age), 88,628,150 pounds, valued at 21 cents per

RUMI EIOUEE ED fo hoe a as Aare cea ie 6 eSNG s%e 0s 0 ai'e 56,40 14,411,911 50
Total pounds, 92,548,500, valued at......... $19,913,362 00
CHEESE.

Eastern, 80,671,755 pounds, valued at 10 cents

PMO. ohms Foe Me PP ee R Eee oe reas $8,067,175 50
Western, 6,384,550 pounds, valued at 9 cents per
PTeaeIMA CAMB etch tt et A table g outed de ely 574,609 50
Total pounds, 87,533,905, valued at......... $8,641,785 00
MILK AND CRBAM.
Obi! C1 0 1 i a a a ce 74,172,560
Crude, gallons sold to condensers.............. 18,000,000
CreameoeallOns © esas ei es eee ek eke eee ee 2,043,750
Condensed milk (unsweetened), gallons......... 633,870
Total (valued at $16,107,648) gallons....... 94,850,180
Total value of butter handled ................. $19,913,362 00
Total value of cheese handled................. 8,641,785 00
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
PG UG 4 eel ae Ana Adi eo ae AS 16,107,648 00
S18 eS oleh AN TNO A AS ha ALAC i Od $44,662,795 00

—

10

146 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1895, (Dairy Prop-
ucts).

ButTtTER.

Eastern, 26,742 packages of 70 pounds (average),

18,601,940 pounds, valued at 20 cents per

OMA Sees STS ees te ee aie SSE terete ni aine eee ® $3,720,388 00
Western, 1,522,881 packages of 50 pounds (aver-

age), 76,144,050 pounds, valued at 19 cents per

/ UU) 3 uae elon Ra aoc ea ape OL Stara fate F 14,467,369 50
Total, 94,745,990 pounds, valued at......... $18,187,757 50
|S es Se a
CHEESE.

Eastern, 61,255,920 pounds, valued at 94 cents
PET POUNAT "fis Pease Ts Cle iis 6 RE oh Oy Cote $5,819,183 90

Western, 5,977,500 pounds, valued at 84 cents per
DOOM ING. . cei cates e teva tissbiawteusegese ected 508,087 50
MOCAACVONUE. 6.6065 bE URE CON OS eee $6,327,271 40

———_———_————

Marae ATE 5 5 fe note hog een suniey siecle ga fete wieial ere iele erate 309,643,600

Orude, quarts sold to condensers............... 72,000,000:

Cea a A AEE EES | assess ays esanta is, +: aneieNS mes hc! Is rer Ee 8,885,040

Condensed milk (unsweetened), quarts......... 2,974,440

Total (valued at $16,778,823.49) quarts..... 393,503,080:

Pa reer ae en

Total value of butter handled. .. feb cj06 eee ors $18,187,757 50

Total value of cheese handled................. 6,327,271 40°
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk

BRAUN 5 sss, Sys! aidghie GAG oa tee IC Rei iol aa ols cae 16,778,823 49

(SET REI eG Ce SS eNO a: $41,293,852 39

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURB. 147

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1896, (Darry Prop-
UCTS).

BUTTER.

Eastern, 236,309 packages of 70 pounds (average),

16,541,630 pounds, valued at 18 cents per

EON AEA ce ae a Pa $2,977,493 40)
Western, 1,645,017 packages of 50 pounds (aver-

age), 96,150,850 pounds, valued at 18 cents per

PRPOMIE Oc 2 8s sa sche eae Set et hat etek ates 16,345,644 50
Total, 11,692,480 pounds, valued at......... $19,323,137 90
a a
CHEESE.

Eastern, 59,133,120 pounds, valued at 94 cents
RESET RMDIDN ooo cote a's (als solksis Swia inp. 2 evo aom > Shekels $5,617,645 40)

Western, 5,588,520 pounds, valued at 84 cents
“EE Dit Seat Gee are re oR Hiewer er Sane rican 475,024 20:
Total, 64,721,640 pounds, valued at......... $6,092,669 60

MILK AND CREAM.

CTE 01S Sa a 316,111,280
Crude, quarts sold to condemsers.............. 75,000,000
ar SN E80 62 cola ans uci sk rupisucicieisyeusi eH tae ¢ 8,859,440
Condensed milk (unsweetened), quarts.......... 3,205,960
Total (valued at $15,781,881.20) quarts..... 403,176,680
Total value of butter handled.................. $19,493,137 90
Total value of cheese handled................. 6,092,669 60:

Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk

“i SAO Sea EO ... 15,781,881 20

MEMOIR ct ed Foes pitas << 4 oi eee $41,367,688 70

148 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THB

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 831, 1897, (Darry Prop-
UCTS).

BurteEr.

Eastern, 209,808 packages of 70 pounds (average),

14,686,560 pounds, valued at 18 cents per

OOGDGUNS SE. oc ccdsar seed eateiees see et Lee bes $2,642,580 80
Western, 1,964,675 packages of 50 pounds (aver-

age), 98,233,750 pounds, valued at 17 cents per

PRR Po oes ess wai wale Whe ergiy does we eee 16,699,737 50
Total, 112,920,310 pounds, valued at........ $19,342,318 20
CHEESE.

Eastern, 66,598,300 pounds, valued at 10 cents
PMA NO MMM a 6! va e'“6/)s iavrasas Stop Nes a eine Ome ahaa eaters $6,659,830 00

Western, 5,699,080 pounds, valued at 9 cents per
POUNCE 0006s hace eec sade ensivcatesiaciws 512,917 20
Total, 72,297,380 pounds, valued at......... $7,172,747 20

MILK AND CREAM.

IIE oe a0 die aoa sie edule sual ale datelenn nr - - 828,795,480
Crude, quarts sold to condensers............... 75,000,000
Crenmnquarts %: .63 o50cssscatiaedecsadsaniaes 9,331,840
Condensed milk (unsweetened), quarts......... 2,406,920
Total (valued at $15,972,841.42) quarts...... 415,534,240
Total value of butter handled................. $19,342,318 30
Total value of cheese handled................. 7,172,747 20

Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
MAMMICOI GC) 0c cage srse Yep arias reese scenes 15,872,906 92

ENED. 2. oo 5b ves pape sateen ome $42,387,972 42

CoMMISSIONPR OF AGRICULTURE. 149

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1898, (Darry PRop-
uCcTS).
Butter.
Eastern, 220,313 packages of 70 pounds (average),
15,421,910, valued at 19 cents per pound....... $2,930,162 90

Western, 1,748,682 packages of 50 pounds (aver-
age), 87,434,100 pounds, valued at 18 cents. per

LLG lina nea ec Coc Oa eae aD 15,738,188 00
Total, 102,856,010 pounds, valued at......... $18,668,300 90
CHEESE.

Eastern, 66,812,700 pounds, valued at 8 cents per

PLLC ae tl Rida pee eco ror aiee eae Ec RC $5,345,016 00

Western, 4,072,320 pounds, valued at 7 cents per
eA te? EE IIE POA ee ant SER LS GOR 285,062 40
Total, 70,885,020 pounds, valued at......... $5,630,078 40
————————

ALDGATE ig Se a a et RR 349,545,000
Crude, quarts sold to condensers............... 80,000,000
ol ETO UE hg ER ear ea 10,630,440
Condensed milk (unsweetened), quarts.......... 3,146,760
Total (valued at $17,458,769.46) quarts...... 443,322,200
otal valuelof butter: handled... 0220.0 o0..08. $18,668,300 90
Total value of cheese handled.................. 5,630,078 40
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
IMRAN 0 ee Lesa cic chon hrc KH taike fa io Nerecrd roils baad 17,458,769 46

Lat TS Rate ey anne sec $41,757,148 7

150 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1899, (Darry PrRop-
ucTSs).
Butter.
Eastern, 217,299 packages of 70 pounds (average),
15,210,930 pounds, valued at 18 cents per pound $2,737,967 40
Western, 1,773,075 packages of 50 pounds (aver-
age), 88,653,750 pounds, valued at 19 cents per

TORTOISE eas isiwrei dee aA hein abe anemia 16,844,212 50
Total, 103,864,680 pounds, valued at........ $19,582,179 90
CHEESE.

Eastern, 58,773,330 pounds, valued at 10 cents
AMS POO ING oe sore's, do yai'e, ae oie sn)a ape feign eae ee eas $5,877,333 00

Western, 5,310,560 pounds, valued at 9 cents per
TS OMMUUR oy cn ocaciat oie oe oleae oeteshas et diate sye ee eee 477,950 40
Total, 64,083,890 pounds, valued at......... $6,355,283 40
———————— oe

MACS AMIDT UR, 02s. o's @ pismo sale wo wen sss hiel sins 363,070,760
Crude, quarts sold to condensers...........5.0- 84,800,000
ARE ECINIMMNIATLS vs 2015 c0'/si0 0.0 atin soles tae phe oie 12,734,800
Condensed milk (unsweetened), quarts......... 3,330,360
Total (valued at $18,370,317) quarts........ 463,935,920
Total value of butter handled.................. $19,582,179 90
Total value of cheese handled...............+.- 6,355,283 40
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk
MMMM 2. . .cisaccrusssvaees at eiccapne® Renee 18,370,317 00

ROMER cd eueeen mee ee one $44,307,780 30

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURB. 151

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1900, (Dairy Prop-
UCTS).

Butter.

Eastern, 179,990 packages of 60 pounds (average),

10,799,400 pounds, valued at 204 cents per

POUNG ets bie cote sls olds Gite S clei SW Deke es $2,213,877 00
‘Western, 1,771,544 packages of 60 pounds (aver-

age), 106,292,640 pounds, valued at 203 cents

PCL OUNG oui ek tee ke heehee ee ee tee eee a 21,789,991 20
Total, 117,092,040 pounds, valued at........ $24,003,868 20

oe

CHEESE.

Eastern, 66,051,755 pounds, valued at 11 cents per

POOH, «. 5.7 IIT. TR. DOM, PUI IN $7,265,693 05
Western, 7,727,840 pounds, valued at 10 cents per

RE oats ales sis ioe Pies! tine apo ete a cise age nis) 4s Sas cisycie 772,784 00

Total, 73,779,595 pounds, valued at......... $8,038,477 05

SS SSS SSS ESS

MEPUOCH QUATTS 2.6.0 c cece cece ete eee ne el one mls 371,447,800
Crude, sold to condensers, quarts.............. 87,344,000
Cream and condensed milk (unsweetened), quarts 16,998,520

Total (valued at $20,594,530) quarts........ 475,790,320

———— eee

‘otal value of butter handled ........:.....:... $24,003,868 20

Total value of cheese handled................4- 8,038,477 05
Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk

BPR CCR UC ayaa ete te cite grctclaea s(tpe #6) oe c sisi chalaeae 20,594,530 00

Dope o1 8. ..6s26s Baits ce kits ose. la obits Scheel $52,636,875 25

——S——S—SS—S—S——————SS—S=

152 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1901, (Darry Prop-
ucTS).

Burtrer.

Eastern, 187,471 packages of 60 pounds (average),

11,248,260 pounds, valued at 194 cents per

[RIL OE. SE esos ise cede seen a aaa e's $2,193,410 70
Western, 1,867,382 packages of 50 pounds (aver-

age), 93,869,100 pounds, valued at 193 cents per

FRM LE. ss og 80d Che eS eRe ea eee ee 18,206,974 50
Total, 104,617,360 pounds, valued at........ $20,400,385 20
CHEESE.
Eastern, 65,848,965 pounds, valued at 103 cents
per pound ; .so7.2haes bf tae borlar-ebasoge 36t- $6,913,616 32
Western, 6,954,200 pounds, valued at 10 cents
per pound vied .etiren O! te haolaw aherred GR 695,420 00
Total, 72,798,165 pounds, valued at......... $7,609,036 32
MILK.
Cans of crude milk of 40 quarts each........... 9,621,572
Cans of cream and unsweetened condensed milk
PrMeASGUANTS CQG NPI ies asi shetieless 449,332

There is also produced within the State of New York and
sold during the year to condensers, most of which reaches the
New York market, estimated to be not less than 2,249,108 cans
of 40 quarts each.

Value of erude, milk yhandled ... .j6.0 5p. (5 sire a cies xg $18,662,682 24

Value of cream and unsweetened condensed milk
SCOT Ss EN aR APB A kp OS lala Mara Rape 9 3,030,744 34

Value of crude milk sold to condensers......... 3,193,733 36

PeOVANS Lites ese eae ee eee eee ee eS $19,887,109 94

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 153

Maca yarueies butter handled..............0<6- $20,400,385 20
Mitanyainerat cheese handled.........--.......- 7,609,036 32
Total value of dairy products handled during the

SOCOM, ene ee ote rer ass cs ceres sess 47,896,531 46
Total value of dairy products handled during the

eMMPL NOE ee aes so carstede sels e aioe e he ke Ss: 52,636,875 25
Total decrease in value of dairy products handled

emiparenewith L900 0 snes. aces ese mec es ree: 4,740,343 79

The following statistics, giving the value of Eastern dairy
products handled in New York city for the past twelve years,
show an increase in value annually from 1890 to 1895, and a
decrease in 1894, 1895, 1896 and 1897, and an increase in 1898,
1899, 1900, and decrease in 1901:

TOTAL YEARLY. VALUE OF PRODUCTS HANDLED,
1890-1901.

EASTERN.
LSE) 3) oor dnc Ae ea a Ba eect tn arco eb abetted 527 851,657 22
PU On hice atk a yer ers ee sb oe ecu Sa Se a toate 29,189,943 10
ee ones re od ee ee ce oe een a a)e Boer ene wrk Os 32,148,404 92
Wie Roe, sire one ade oe ceccerera ¢ x sy spe siete os See eae 33,392,740 45
ee cin Ra a ec oe saree mies he = sists wes ee woe 29,676,274 00
coke] nc neler id pete ioe cerurate nearieanta eaten 26,318,395 39
esa ek rea eR eiahiarreey. a8 ogc crit ons a) Sieh a 8 24,377,020 00
SEE ge cee DLS Cee cae nee oa Acetic een aa tare 25,175,252 22
OM saree eee oy erst ec ete ade fal okie! 6) yar = Hy'8eH ws 8 25,733,938 36
ey aval ee corel hk aicipe eee Ga ele aes as estas 26,985,617 40
Pe bone avase see de tia ltjs even kde OS Kd ew ee 30,074,100 05
UDO Beem tele ees cdc, ac a cie-ce e's @ evel a eis» 2 wiehars 28,994,136 96

WESTERN.
ees. 3) aor ai, bee JOEL odie Y- 68 eRe $13,075,657 20
ME hh ia Meee oh SAE «laos areas 15,087,277 50
RE coho MS ee TORRE gis tee dm) d tk wakto ee 14,206,083 00

La bo i eee opi Dodis th eddagt 14,080,562 50

154 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THB

POG AROE NOES, oo: vies vere sarn, DOLD OM, SAREE $14,986,521 00
PRO LT seeds nt aee mocap allen 989M 16,975,456 50
1996 ........,.20) gelih hothaud atonboug ante 16,990,668 70
Vel Et CU DE eGR tal dle veins irr Cpa 16,699,732 50
18985004, ie aaiinh bili aia honagigeiy, 16,023,200 40
WRITE NMR oceova.' varios. oP 2 1 ee 17,322,162 90
1900"... boon bier yl Yo aples 22,562,775 20
LGU MOEA! 0s): ou laees OF A) a Red 18,902,394 20

Exports of Butter and Cheese.

The following statistics, taken from the records of the New
York Mercantile Exchange, show the exports of butter and
cheese each year since November 1, 1883:

ButtTErR.
Pounds.
From the port of New York, 1888.............. 18,811,400
From the port of New York, 1884.............. 15,865,600
From the port of New. York, 1885. .4 7. 05.506 v0 14,601,550
From the port of New York, 1886.............. 11,677,750
From the port of New York, 1887............0. 9,933,400
From the port of New York, 1888.............. 7,000,650
From the port of New York, 1889.............. 19,941,176
From.the port of New York, 1890... 02.....0... 20,623,534
From, the port of New York, 1891........2¢s26: 11,115,505
From the port of New York, 1892.....5........ 9,083,478
From the port of New York, 1893.............. 5,336,449
From.the-port of New York, 1894.............. 8,288,670
From the port of New York, 1895.............. 11,133,747
From, the port of New York, 1896.............. 18,540,091
Krom. the port of New York,:1897.......<0..... 25,757,263
From.the port of New York, 1898............., 8,646,282
From the port of New York, 1899..:........... 19,106,563
From the port of New York, 1900.............. 9,285,991
From the port of New York, 1901.............. 15,833,632
From all ports in the United States, 1883....... 22,375,708

From all ports in the United States, 1884....... 21,391,196

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURB. 155

Pounds.

From all ports in the United States, 1885....... 19,593,872
From all ports in the United States, 1886....... 14,404,727
From all ports in the United States, 1887....... 12,531,171
From all ports in the United States, 1888....... 8,749,366
From all ports in the United States, 1889....... 25,983,054
From all ports in the United States, 1890....... 23,895,914
From all ports in the United States, 1891....... 14,970,538
From all ports in the United States, 1892....... 11,851,250
From all ports in the United States, 1893....... 6,837,289
From all ports in the United States, 1894....... 10,231,417
From all ports in the United States, 1895....... 13,935,017
From all ports in the United States, 1896....... 23,335,729
From all ports in the United States, 1897....... 35,631,967
From all ports in the United States, 1898....... 13,160,296.
From all ports in the United States, 1899....... 28,064,780
From all ports in the United States, 1900....... 12,029,435.
From all ports in the United States, 1901....... 22,283,069
CHEESE.
Pounds.
rom the port of New York,"1883. 0. 0... ee 97,897,850
From the port of New York, 1884.............. 96,634,256
From the port of New York, 1885.............. 82,934,750
From the port of New York, 1886.............. 78,763,400:
Pram ches port of New York, 188/.............5. 72,529,500
Prom tne port of New York, 1888.5. .......2..: 75,840,700
Peametne port of New York, 1889... ..........5. 75,046,326
from thé port of New York, 1890... ..0....0. 70,208,270
Prom the port of New York, 1891...0..........0. 61,299,205.
From the port of New York, 1892.............. 67,482,651
Prom the port of New,York, 1893.(.......... 53,293,060
From the port of New York, 1894.............. 52,908,719
From the port of New York, 1895.........2.... 30,692,702
rom the port of New York, 1896..:........... 25,947,401
Prom the port of New York, 1897.........04.+ 42,514,776

From the port of New York, 1898.............: 24,180,428

156 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Pounds.
From the port of New York, 1899......0...00..5 18,613,484 |
From the port of New York, 1900.............. 30,837,470
From ‘the ‘port of. New York, 19012. 0.3.05 )J.e05.5 20,879,753
From all ports in the United States, 1883....... 111,973,140
From all ports in the United States, 1884....... 111,950,686
From all ports in the United States, 1885....... 95,047,243
From all ports in the United States, 1886....... 86,636,685
From all ports in the United States, 1887....... 87,069,804
From all ports in the United States, 1888....... $1,595,304
From all ports in the United States, 1889....... 98,140,486
From all ports in the United States, 1890....... 91,014,571
From all ports in the United States, 1891....... 77,148,794
From all ports in the United States, 1892....... 81,589,361
From all ports in the United States, 1893....... 67,925,712
From all ports in the United States, 1894....... 68,607,186
From all ports in the United States, 1895....... 40,610,242
From all ports in the United States, 1896....... 37,515,798
From all ports in the United States, 1897....... 61,176,207
From all ports in the United States, 1898....... 39,396,810
From all ports in the United States, 1899....... 35,396,810
From all ports in the United States, 1900....... 50,825,783

From all ports in the United States, 1901....... 32,139,505

The total receipts of cheese in the city of New York during
the year ending October 31, 1898, were 88,488,380 pounds, of
which 42,514,776 pounds were exported, leaving for home trade
45,953,604 pounds, being 8,865,699 pounds more than the previous
year for home consumption.

The total receipts of cheese in the city of New York during
the year ending October 31, 1898, were 70,886,020 pounds, of
which 24,180,428 pounds were exported, leaving for home trade
46,704,592 pounds, being 750,988 pounds more than the previous
year for home consumption.

The total receipts of cheese in the city of New York during ~
the year ending October 31, 1899, were 64,085,890 pounds, of
which 18,613,484 pounds were exported, leaving for home trade

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 157

45,470,406 pounds, being 1,234,186 pounds less for our home trade
than the previous year.

The total receipts of cheese in the city of New York during
the year ending October 31, 1900, were 73,779,595 pounds, of
which 30,837,470 pounds were exported, leaving for home trade
42,942,125 pounds, being 2,528,281 pounds less for home trade
than the previous year.

The total receipts of cheese in the city of New York during
the year ending October 31, 1891, were 72,798,165 pounds, of
which 20,879,753 pounds were exported, leaving for home trade
51,918,412 pounds, being 8,976,287 pounds more for home trade
than the previous year.

SERVICES—VINEGAR.

Number Number Estimated
INSPECTOR. of of miles
days. | inspections.| traveled.
Bginy JE Ge GSG. cegoca doce ce Cee coccscer coocce BS eeeeee 8 835 320
obmneMiGG nit hae masea ce se eintiaone we aioinw oes are saeco 15 1,125 610
AOU) Clark )csecesasanccacccssstedeccates Sc steecadens 15 1,300 795
Ue Wis HiBETES 7 oceanat acccrnts ch osoe cso cape RaDane cme nercode 25 1,465 1,000
WliarlesiSearsecewcace st coer cawecset co as sas qase caso cane san 22 1,930. 1,050
\\V TUS Is EG eee oc eacsecessecre Hea Ss -EpesneEEHSeEc 15 1,020 800
SERVICES—M‘¢LK.
Number Gann Estimated
INSPECTOR. of crenata mniles
days. P : traveled.
ARIOS I SCRE Skee acl ree co celwioniecieteivisiuioweed asiviceuin elses eacio= 70 21,240 3,650
SEP MIEPUBIN AY wena sca cwcccas cocnsacscccucceccaaesctcccesscer 50 21,120 4 550
AS Un, 1. (QE Loe. be coccesaectaco loc yeDOcbaSobeeoones 61 20,630 4,110
EDI 8 Gen AG) ee osoc ge sense cenocceesoooeececceeShooose 65 19,190 4,500
WOMMM CG UITG) scons ee so ccematecasiccece seve sasinslosanamee 65 20,830 4,020
VU ENT el BST ec cee CHE EES SE COC B OS DOHICOODODO USCIS 55 21,990 4,700
SERVICES—OLEOMARGARINE.
Number Samples Estimated
INSPECTOR. ° purchased miles
days. and taken. traveled.
Gina Tab Oe he capo ce One CAP noOnoooeARTarbe 90s 50e 232 538 8,510
OUNYM CG MILO s es cea = se eenan sees deem ne asicwa== cjecle samme 220 512 8,406
Jia Wis ORT R Atoka Rees taemteeEascspcecicoooD acd oospadntige 230 530 7,680
ASCHee Ds ClAarkeee cece ec cecn ease o ee cee es sneeasinccdcsne 209 505 7,070
CNA INGE S588 6 cabo CORO SOC rec DOSE DOC SUD OEE OOO ROOD | 211 490 7,820
Wiliams GrONtGSe esses cosas tosemenssectcesenncccancoe: 235 536 7,200

158 Ninto ANNUAL R®PORT OF THE

ANALYSES—VINEGAR.

Samples Appearances Days in
ANALYZER. analyzed. in cases. court.
Ma ward!(G. LOVE, CniO sn ccstaccsecnscssc somes es T | wasctewceasans |e aes eee va
Joseph F. Geisler, Ph.C.-.... eeepc dbase sncemans igl 1 1

ANALYSES—MILK.

Samples Appearances Days in
ANALYZER. analyzed. in cases. court,

PO WATE G,MsOVO) ER: Osco ccnanici ccc sc nisisieteicis 44 18 18
Joseph l. Geisler, PRC. ooo nn nae o nam 22 13 8
ANALYSES—OLEOMARGARINE.

Samples Appearances Days in
ANALYZER. analyzed. in cases, court.
Edward'G. Love, Ph: ©-<<.0-c0ssec0sccsnwsosess 69 42 35
Joseph F. Geisler, Ph.C....----.--.---- SaDsOE nS z 47 34
ANALYSES—CONDENSED MILK.
Samples
ANALYZER. analyzed.
UGE DN 105 (EGG BH Canna aasad socsacs ad seectadocboasacnccee Sebbdincessanciasc: 3
ANALYSES—MAPLE SYRUP.
ANALYZER Samples
: analyzed.
Joseph I. Geisler, PhiC 2-2. co ce went ae ween vee uncenewnulseeuveenuussnses sh ac ee 1
VINEGAR—SUMMARY OF WORK.
Number of days in court, experts and chemists....... Go FA istat vc S4 tec nitoapicrien es 9
Number OF GAYS ODtAININE (OVIGSI CO tae aoe alciec wis vs\e o s)0 010 lnln ola! s n'aln/einlniuip/s/uin\slefain ius levels 6
INDMmber OF GAYS ON! BPCCIAL GWE ceria oc none» ws slob /ocleia aclu nls aluleie a's nis biclale cluinieints wipes 1
Number of days inspecting, retail storess sci sccsecsdesdededeseseccorccseteebesees 65
Number of days inspecting wholesale stores and manufactories.......-..++++0. 19

Total mumber Of, CAVSiiis sc csc ccclnmacne science sesscs)s Siaints estate ae tere PO NY Ee 100

/

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 159
Number of wholesale stores and manufactories inspected..........cceeeeeeeees 108
Number of barrels and casks of vinegar inspected.................. 2,950
Number of retail stores, vinegar inspected.............-.cecceccececes 2,980
Number of barrels and casks of vinegar inspected.................65 4,725
Total number of vinegar inspections.............ccceeecceeuceees 7,670
Number of samples purchased and taken...............cccecccccccecs 109
Number of samples delivered to chemists.............cceccccscuceeees 16
NITED OL COMPLAINTS MAGE: | .\v'ctaciscisseisleie'vieleisisicicjaleasee see e's eievecieis ve aeaaise 15
eyuimper Of APPCArancesS) IN" CASES! caiececadase cscs cccisccdesseececssce cess 35
Hstimated number’ of ‘Milestraveledcc2ccs-.ssccecaccecsscctsescceesss 4,575
Number of analyses of samples of vinegar...............0cceeececceecs aly
MIM BEr sOLVCLVIL PCNAltY “ACHIONS2 cc cosescsieecceveclrses«csoceeseccccwece 2
PUL DOr LOL CLYil (PENAaltIGS IMPOSEU ec accicciunicece veces cc cccmecceccecce 1
MNaImMperrOr Gases awaiting, trial’. ..:s:5.c0 se.) ebieicisis «eae esjeo we cies ea acle gees L
Puli Ders Of (CASES GISPOSER ‘OLscccc caseisiclo ccs sicicioens Dacocece decees sehaes a
SS
SERVICES—LINSEED OIL
Arch. D. Clark:
ROCA EH UMPC. Of 4 GAYS «0;<:« c:<1a1s/0:5(sis sysieieie/s eisielsieyeroia eves ala slofe’e Galas las eterelaate ate 18
NID CIs Ole COMP la INES) INS GE cicrersicre v'«(c/elcielsislercteree esiasrsisisielee teksto eee 13
INWmber sof APPCATANIGES iNy CASES. .<is:cic:ciciciecs aio)s a/erejeiaieye ata svelelate « binerdatostee 24
Number of barrels and packages of oil inspected................... 44
Hstimated number of miles traveled...... Etoreretorciote SonAgEccaaasenopoas 690
SUMMARY OF WORK.
MUM De OLscivil, PENALTY ACLIONS:<.<tecteaceee ce coe cerecccn asses tternes 7
ORE DETIALLLOS 111) DOSE sie are, aia cjevsiciavajsie sisvheveleveiersiene ciel @ere miele ciass aie oote cca 2
NUASESPCISDOSCE! (OLtise xc cisicnjeisisclslciscrkion ce canes cures occa tember cece 2
MEPRS GS ME CUW UCIT) Soe CIA $051 1c2e ofeynssyorevatovars ayia citre\orord iamiererveie reraiasioreercisieie © cereete cree 5
MILK—SUMMARY OF WORK.

Number of days in court, experts and chemists.............-.eee0e0: val
Number fof days. obtaining evidence s....0.05.cc.0c/cicweiele ocien cecieieiclesieisie oe 35
NID CEOL aay Sui SPOCGN SIMIC. oe; 0, 5. <'ajeteicicie’aveiviesiewisie’s etecicis oisisiolslsisicie cle eis meeting 254
NUIMIDSr MOL dayaiOn Special Uta so s.crcies <1s,cieicisle.< in erate Siete olole clot oaieiolehets 21
Nim personrdays inspecting: NETS. ccc. case decaee cn gene oetececibeccccmoeee 11
OtAleMUMPCr Oly CAV S dcciiaclarisscectiriticetemmmicacaciciens cen seas alas 366
Number of pedlers’ milk inspected................2- a efalercicis eisleree Gieeeetere 2,047
NMA peT w Ol, CANS) IISPECLEM= aces ciescccis:doccescccscr cece cn cacy oe celosisie 10,520

Number of dairies and creameries’ milk inspected on delivery from railroads
AME LOA TA DOA CS Malaseeteiearaae as cicrelerete erelelsielvtersbelele sin els) c/alsialeiere sisia'elc, cievsleis eisters 14,953
Number of cans inspected...... Mialolsieve diaiahe) ot Sd: e1 dd eiah diel dv. ol die eiciehc\el ajclislat hehe te mreeete seen eee 114,480
SHOCAIM CATS! INSPECLE titatctat cfelerohalstotesatettstateforetoolet var loferatateye¥atorsvetela's ate'els\slafare,afotelefere 125,000
NAIM DErNOn sin SHections OL* SLADIES 1.1.1.1 ctatersteteroteloleleratavetate'ctara'<)<voievetslajahutaralaleekebate chal verereete Ps 62
NMI DOrsOL COWS INS DECLEC ac; as cctateieta) ata! cletcistetet elo! sialst stole! o's! sYatelet ata! ate¥etote'a} orataleiele 2,478
Number of samples delivered to chemists.................cceeeeeeeeee 66
Number of samples of milk and condensed milk taken............. 97
Number of complaints made, milk and condensed milk............. 74
Number of appearances in cases........ Lays cetSbleiots cla diarlace ele FES ODOC DADGOU ACHE CARGD 223
Mistimated number Of MiIl|Es! EraVveEled ccc ve:ec.c.cce,s.0:eccisiesicieicielesisiecie)sicles 25,530
Number of analyses of Samples: Of: MILK. oc ccccce ccice cviciciecisiciie sieve 6 GAOOOL aonodods 62

160 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Number’ of cases: prosecuted: fcriminallyay ns ccesteeeas .cee- a eeeeiek abe eee i
Number: of -civilepenalty sactions.i2.,dscsatietshle eee ake eel ceetce ee nee oe 56
Number’ af cases: @iSCOntinUed). sis, cis;ecrersicicrainscissests eteeeles ole ae sae a eRe oes nee I
Number of cases) dismissed | on. exaniination:! .2aacthe. So. severe teseckle steak oe t
INUMEAD EH WHOL, GONWACEIONS «stat iaterorre1syerevere arave lets ei arate Gre vara oe ele eve ISTeT veils ote clei ve RINT TRAE 1
Number. of .civiljpenalties Imposed, .:.:..j/-1:0cic0 cits ceie ean eee thle, cee aa 40
INU bers Of iCAses HA Walling atrial cfescrryotereicte’atercteiorels.oieisiecs cfeisetnteeiehio vais ois v actoeeioee 14
Number. «Of cases disposed Of wiscisccicssscasvers wis» wiasaswialaapore meine’ Setcee ae oni a iscis ate 43
OLEOMARGARINE—SUMMARY OF WORK. 7 79a

Number of days’ in court; experts and chemists) ...0.s<ssesemresocesncesseeceue 209
Number of days obtainin& ‘vidence: wc ecmcics coe oe eeok ach cist nice ee eee 35
Numpbergol days FON eSpecial (AULYisiecicsiacie osicteccaeee ree eee ecie Pe eee eee ee 55
Numibervor days inspecting stores and) bakeries... cs cebeeesaeeeaos eee ene 790
Number of days visiting hotels, restaurants and boarding houses............ 317

otal MuUMBEr OL (AAV Si. ccieleisic.ociaciowieiaisiviesete. e(0isje-ajslajeiciovs laimeicuslelaiatuan titi staledele aioe 1,337
Wumber (of samples) purchased} and utalkenk, eaten te leettenieae eieeieciee sees eeree 3,111
Number of samples delivered! to) (CheEMISt. cece «c.ceice sniseiseiciee ce cieleis ae sisine ane 165
Number ‘of evenings Obtaining -SAMDIES . occ cjs.cu science ou cece ac acie tbe at -tehiteets 174
IMumiber ‘of COmplAimts! Wad Owe ai vie, o a <chsjere oni ores ois enyeie.eterele a ave eceeieeiare teeth elena ciate 155
Number ‘of. .appeatan Ges sin, CASES. </6/0.015/<.5\- «ss: sisis.0cinis.e eetstelels «plate iets icles eters eel 760
Number of ‘stores and bakeries. inspected ’s si. oti-)- aetesieidels otaeiela« Salat. ate eile eles 39,748
Number of hotels, restaurants and boarding houses visited.................... 5,444
Hstimated mumber Of miles’ traveled’. itis ccs sreisisisisictersso7s stevelaie abel celeste is's aterels erence eleperekeios 46,686
Number of samples of oleomargarine and butter samples....................-- 151
Numberof scases prosecuted: Criminally cy. aiuto ool eictelelelelsinjai else olonisiersa nt eases 32
Number of) civil ipenalty aetioms:s ageaewieteic cate letrapreteetetere letetele stele era \ eintaecietc ate sateen 58
Number of SGASESTAISPOSEE OR tasromen oie aveve “ave eisloe efaywiete anarore efole tate¥alos/eyersveters sYeisvs/oteyeeetar evens 74
Numbersof cases SentenCe) SUSPEMMEdiri.ceies clsln ovale eielsiclels cle’ fsfeloinlelelelte aici cieicsinia ie nietts 3
NTIMberLOL CLVil PCH ALTICS IMP OSC wrersicyeraserotarevereieis olelelaleieve)s:elelatclets(oelsie ine eicieiem nicl erates 40
INUMberMof convictions 2c. eo te ae a EPP ieels eran oie ecco aicicte ete ineerstere 25
Number of cases defendant absconded, criminal....................2-eeeeeeeeeees 5
INIMIDEIOL CASES! A Wabi ETc cise lejsistecereiois tielsiels|siccole eles seispereteinistetsietakels eieiatelsieteaeieeets 15
DV TSCOMUIMALE wena re cere atcierovererehetccarie enon va © ere ernie eiele eceieiince s eretave teeccheiie ate mrchetsterelatsterateteletet sls tatens 3
MP AUMMCOTTEICET sicityeinciccinclnsler mete ineir eiaiitinveeeel sisisiereiateimrein.e sie lxelalcreveretetotonsterstatstetaiotprereersietstete 1
MECISIOMMLESEL VEC crecrstcciciaeic sie reici nieve eleiecsieleiaclslarelarereieteie aicievetatete lever oyeiete ielcketmeistete aren eeteret tee 1

Cases remaining September 30, 1900.
The final result of prosecutions under the laws relating to
oleomargarine, adulterated milk, vinegar and miscellaneous
cases for the year ending September 30, 1901, were as follows:

OlEGMAargarine. CASES) .xqcjcmacisemtosesedemelaleruee tessa sae eels eee eater ae bel ake InSite 30
MAME (CASES | secc. wrcy perces Pep ee bere bee ereees ceeibirl omer: oes reb hee. soy iiepaeelaeee + mementos 17
WATLO LAT CASES) <ej0,0:5:0 015.050 cst \oi0 eit ie pes els Lede (eae ie [210.8] Loe 8 ose ets WEP SLRNNo Viele «stats epee = Re 4
MEE CELANEOUS, CASES: (5 oss so p isiseki steps varus ai i= op peib en ies0j040\nj010 150, 2\eh ala eT e ncaa Re ee 6
Oleomargarine cases prosecuted during the year ending September 30, 1901...... 90
Milk cases prosecuted during the year ending September 30, 1901.................- 57
Vinegar cases prosecuted during the year ending September 30, 1901.............. 2
Miscellaneous cases prosecuted during the year ending September 30, 1901........ 24

Total sNMUMbET: Of , CASO. ois io.0is:cjeiejeicjoreisierdciennieleldele slh Weald cies «59s Mee > estab Rte Cele 230

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 16L-

INC BEL Of COM VICLI OIG m Me ptelelats care o) cis 51-61! staveissciessie eter sisie s/ er0ieio1e:e(01-1e e/oleralalelainia\a)asels'sve/a cisiejele 28.-
RSET OS) LEM SE exc terauereaciete oi stetes, vin-cle o's) cYolnisiclovesal<Plcr< ohne aye p o\- c's ela) slelsie:ciefaleicie'eelcls\eleisls 106
CARA Aw ULE es LEIA. he saacisig stele sictalecielsls co's aicieie olcis «ah acyan ty s\aRace WO ciate) eID) cin tory 12
ICSI ONT ESCIRV Cressler taisince ove cel are Bie eles ore) ose: ciple Budiey sinker ts Lape gach =! sare backers py RN? EMA ADE 9 8S 1
Evenileet OF TOITeCiec te aamctobe nc aoncwhs wicleo,he withers (olayere weielsictarsl aa ney sid onelaaeelare dita ape rae’ “ua eens 1
PIG OTE Gar scence acetic ce odes cloi oe cletts selon sole eleie!s ois ele atten play COROT a ee bee oe ees 5
IV TESTITE SSCL gcc ave rere pice sioibepa </ Ska pos bs 2:2» ages Soe SANs gen sso ale ye? Peace leche a BH: An aaprate = faeces 7
PPPS OM EU ULEC wa <) stepers pos) suayel sin pasaiope © :5: =/oPEis) elo des als ies Sis a’ ave. so), 279 0's ‘uae aaa eaaPOp> <pnua eed BT = shnichanT > sayeioee 9
MELEE ate CCCEASCOU ain scscro.cia o> cin) = etspy erate etmass einie uma Seas iclmnape sae aingeies cm ate es bia ore inte Spee 1
ANGCORLI RET GREER ARES One coseeeagbonico coroc. CO Gar GER n OS TOSUC ASDC aROat ey Sean nee 1

PROSECUTIONS—LINSEED OIL.

Warrant
Number issued or sum- Final
of case. Court. mons served. disposition.
11 Second District Municipal Court, Long Island City.... July 6, 1901 Pending.
12 Second District Municipal Court, Newtown, L. lI...... July 6, 1901 Pending.
21 Second District Municipal Court, Newtown, L. I...... July 6, 1901 Pending.
24 First District Municipal Court, Long Island City..... July 19, 1901 Pending.
14 Second District Municipal Court, Newtown, L. I...... July 6, 1901 $100 and costs,
16 Second District Municipal Court, Newtown, L. I...... July 6, 1901 Pending.

27 First District Municipal Court, Long Island City.... July 15, 1901 Pending.

PROSECUTIONS—VINEGAR.

Warrant
Number issued or sum- Final
of case. Court. mons served. disposition.
2468 Third District Municipal Court, New York City..... . Sept. 1, 1901 Pending.
931 Supreme Court, New York County.....ccceessicseeeees Aug. 1, 1901 $100 and costs.

Status and final disposition of vinegar cases previously reported.

Case No. Court. Place. Remarks.
2574 | Supreme....) Kings county..--....... Discontinued.
2623 | Supreme....| New York county ...... Action discontinued November 10, 1900, on

payment of $100 penalty and costs and per-
manent injunction entered restraining the
repetition of the offence.

2608 | Supreme....| Kings county.......-.... Action discontinued October 24, 1900, on pay-
ment of civil penalty of $100 and costs.
2614 | Supreme....| Kings county........... Case still pending.

PROSECUTIONS—MILK.

Warrant

Number issued or sum- Final

of case. Court. mons served. disposition.
8685 Supreme Court, New York County..............0-0008 - Aug. 1, 1901 Pending.

CE) So Gog GG SRISTING GEAOCCB IE CMOO CARES cited data Scie aah chon cics chet a Sept. 20, 1901 Penalty, $50.
8676 First District Municipal Court, New York City....... Oct. 21, 1900 $100 and costs.
Sb7T4 Supreme) Court. KAN SS COWL Vice clare eleive eislelsiafe steer <1s=\<ele'° Oct. 10, 1900 $80 and costs.
8768 Supreme Court, New York County..............-...00- Sept. 16, 1901 Pending.

8785 Supreme: Court; New York: County teicevcrce ec cece ce acces) (eo clecloleeitielssielcle $50 and costs.
8695 Supreme Court, New York County...............2seeee Sept. 16, 1901 Pending.

8730 Supreme Court, New York County..................005 Sept. 16, 1901 Pending.

8680 Sixth District Municipal Court, New York City...... Aug. 31, 1901 Pending.

8715 Supreme Court, New York County...............-.ese0 Sept. 16, 1901 Pending.

tf

162

NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THBP

Warrant

Number

of case. Court.

8740 Supreme Court, New York County...............ece00 Sept.
8761 Fifth District Municipal Court, Brooklyn.............. Aug
8731 Supreme Court, New York County..............eeeeeees Sept.
8770 Supreme Court, New York County...............eceees Sept
8743 Seventh District Municipal Court, New York City.... Aug

SiaiSupreme Court, kines! County. css cscs cslareee eee Sept
8686 Seventh District Municipal Court, New York City.... Aug.
8737 Supreme Court, New York County..... auaddasoduseddcs Sept
SILA Toreelelsiae ssietemiucrcariecs velss ce sone ecette ceeren etme rer eros taaean Sept.
8684 Seventh District Municipal Court, New York City.... Sept.
8883 Supreme Court, New York County...........ecceceeeees Oct.

7647 Supreme Court, New York County...........ceecceees Oct.

8756 Supreme Court, New York County.............seeeeee Oct.

8706 Tenth District Municipal Court, New York City...... Oct.

8892 Supreme Court, New York County........cccceecseceees Oct.

8760 First District Municipal Court, Brooklyn.............. Oct.

8895 Tenth District Municipal Court, New York City...... Oct.

8679 Supreme Court, New York County...............eeeee- Oct.

BOW eases <ciajonieis s ewisomesies sietele biases eisieiels eiufuisiae ciase\s s\seleleieeieosisisies Nov
8677 Surpeme Court, New York County..............eeeee- Oct.

8669 First District Municipal Court, Brooklyn.............. Oct.

8752 Supreme Court, New York County.....ccccccccececcecss Oct.

8698 Supreme Court, New York County..... aolsremere osisials faleierefe Oct.

8717 Sixth District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City Dec.

8882 Supreme Court, New York County..............sseee Oct.

8757 Supreme Court, Kings County.......... aroje nielaeteieds Miele elota Oct.

8755 Supreme Court, New York County.........-seeeeseeeee Oct.

BGS Bintees mate cio clnc sofa ceeisic is n= statins aeiese oisie/alasiereie slece(n ale clais nial diaicte Dec.
8788 Supreme Court, New York County..........eeeeeeceeess Sept
8739 Supreme Court, New York County.............eeeeeeees Sept
8689 Second District Municipal Court, Brooklyn............ Nov.
7673 Supreme Court, Kings County ............ cece cece ceeece Oct.

8661 Supreme Court, New York County.......sss..seeeeeecees Oct.

8683 Supreme Court, Kings County ..............eececeeecees Oct.

8759 Supreme Court, Kings County .......ccece cece ee eeeeees Oct.

8896 Supreme Court, Kings County ..... My pis (eieletetnteta cies «\sleimi slate Oct.

8763 Supreme Court, New York County..........sseeeeeeeene July

Milk

Vinegar

30,

. 26,
~ Lt,
. 30,
5 Al

issued or sum-
mons served.

1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1901
1901
1900
1900
1900

Maple SYrup......cceccccccccce cece rece nsceececccessccscatecesceeeracs
Babu vealae.. Mee cre ctc acca cisle weiss ser cieietaslalate eit/e ae/n'e\emjsioinie (oie sininisecsleys

Final
disposition.

$100 and costs.
$200 and costs,
Pending.
Pending.
$100 and costs.
Pending.
Pending.
Pending.
Penalty, $50.
$100 and costs.
Pending.
$50 and costs.
Penalty, $100.
$100 and costs.
$50 and costs,
$100 and costs,
$50 and costs.
$50 and costs.
Penalty, $60.
$50 and costs.
$100 and costs.
Penalty, $100.
$50 and costs.
Fined $50.
$50 and costs.
$50 and costs.
$50 and costs,
Penalty, $50.
Pending.
$90 and costs.
Deceased.
Pending.
$75 and costs,
$50 and costs.
$50 and costs.
$50 and costs.
Penalty, $50.

163

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

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164

Number
of case.

4624 Supreme Court, New York County

NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

PROSECUTIONS—OLEOMARGARINE.

Court.
2872 Third District Municipal Court, Brooklyn............. “

Sew eee meee ee ee eee

3269 Second District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City
2829 Second District City Magistrate’s Court, Brooklyn....

4318 Second District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City

4337 County Court, Nassau County

4500 Supreme
4578 Supreme
4606 Supreme
4622 Supreme
4604 Supreme
4559 Supreme

i ee ee a

Court, ‘New York Coufity. .3.....c.c.. fcc

Court,
Court,
Court,
Court,
Court,

Kings County
Kings County

New “York= County .&....5. i» «+ ge -- 2 cee

Kings County
Kings County

er

i ee i a aay

4739 Third District, Municipal Court, Brooklyn....+.......
2466 First District Municipal Court, New York City.......
4320 Supreme Court, “New -York-County.....0.32...5.....-
4540 Third District Municipal Court, New York City.......
4594 Supreme Court, New York County..s.....0.5...55.....
4571 First District City Magistrate’s Court, Long Island City
4614 Supreme Court, New “York: County.............%......
4619 Supreme Court, New York County..........5...0.......
4592 Second District Municipal Court, New York City.....
4563 First District City Magistrate’s Court, Long Island City

4309 First District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City

4357 Seventh District Municipal Court, New York City.....

2738 |
4355 |

Seventh District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City

4302 Supreme Court, New York County.....................

4317
4336

| Second District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City.

4351 Third District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City
4565 Second District Municipal Court, Brooklyn............

4646 Supreme Court, Kings County
4636 First District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City

a aed

4577 Supreme Court, New York County....c.c..ccceseseeeeee
4476 Fourth District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City..
4640 District Municipal Court, New York City..............
4599 Distirct Municipal Court, New York City..............

4570 Supreme Court, Kings County

3326 Eighth District Municipal Court, New York City......

4626 Supreme Court, Kings County

4557 Seventh District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City..
4596 Supreme Court, New York County..........seecseeeees
4615 Fourth District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City..
4477 District Municipal Court, Brooklyn.......... Bris Muse plover
4573 Supreme Court, Kings County........... Ge 3 eget aoc
4612 Fourth District City Magistrate’s Court, Brooklyn....
4455 Seventh District Municipal Court, New York City....
4620 Seventh District Municipal Court, New York City....

4483

Warrant

Noy.
Jan.
Mar.
Noy. 30,
Mar. 29,
June 22,
Jan. 30,
Feb. 8,
Feb. 6,
Jan. 25;
Mar. 4,
Feb. 20,
June 19,
July 26,
July 31,
June 19,
Mar. 26,
Feb. 12,
July 22,
Mar. 2,
May 27,
Jan. 11,
Mar. 18,
July 24,

24,
22,
17,

May 16,
June 20,

15,
24,
18,

May
July
May

May
Mar.

i

issued or sum->
mons served.

1900
1901
1901
1900
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901

1901
1901
1901

1901
1901

1901
1901

Final
disposition.

$50 and costs.
$25 and costs.
Fined $50.
Fined $25.
Suspended.
Pending.
Pending.

$25 and costs..
$100 and costs.
Pending.
Pending.
$25 and
Pending.
Pending.
Pending.
Pending.
Pending.
Fined $25.
Pending.

$100 and costs-
Pending.
Fined $150.
Suspended.
Pending.

costs.

Pending.
Pending.
Pending.

Fined $100.
Decision
served.
$25 and costs.
Fined $150 and
3 months in
city prison.
$100 and costs.
Absconded.
$30 and costs.
Paid costs.
$25 and costs.
Discontinued.
$25 and costs.
Fined $25.
$100 and costs,
Fined $50.
$50 and costs.
$100 and costs.
Fined $200.
$25 and costs.
$50 and costs.
$25 and costs,
$25 and costs.

re-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Warrant

Number issued or sum-
of case. Court. mons served.
4609 Supreme Court, New York County...........2...esc000. Jan. 28, 1901
a4obe supreme), @ourt, Kings) Coun tying cca cides sate s/ecstieis ee Mar. 1, 1901
4475 District Municipal Court, Brooklyn................s... Feb. 11, 1901
4341 First District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City.... May 3, 1901
bees | Second District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City.. April1i, 1901
2927 Supreme Court, New York County............sesesevees Mar. 22, 1901
4584 Tenth District Municipal Court, New York City....... Feb. 14, 1901
2814 Seventh District Municipal Court, New York City.... Oct. 11, 1900
4339 First District City Magistrate’s Court, New Brighton,

SP LL Hoge - bbeddee -O50-TeRe dee 800 a bodooconwne “AGES ona Sept. 17, 1901
24RR Sao cee opodb. JODGOOO) JOOR SPOOR CUBED Grit te SOOSCL SEEC aL OR AD tt Mar., 1901
4544 Second District Municipal Court, Flushing, L. lI...... April 3, 1901
4492 Supreme Court, New York County.......0....eseceeeoes Feb. 11, 1901
4488 Supreme Court, New York County...............00058.. Jan. 30, 1901
4468 Seventh District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City.. Oct. 29, 1900
4512 First District City Magistrate’s Court, L. I. City...... Oct. 15, 1900
4538 Supreme Court, New York County.......c...00.-e.eece. Feb. 18, 1901
4551 First District City Magistrate’s Court, L. I. City...... Dec. 29, 1900
4497 Supreme Court;, Kings. Countys ..RE2..R.. te Reds mes Mar. 4, 1901
4541 Supreme Gaqurt= KimesaCoumn tye. vs Sexcce ec dais « craiets qaictdoonece Feb. 20, 1901
4554 Supreme Court, Kings County. 2... .......2..cececaeeses Feb. 20, 1901
4494 District Municipal Court, New York City.............. Jan. 30, 1901
4562 Supreme Court, QUEENS “COUNTY. oe oe oe sie oe cin ore tre ore oye on os Feb. 20,1901
4552 District Municipal Court, Brooklyn.................+0+- Feb. 17, 1901
4313 Sixth District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City Mar. 28, 1901
2726 Third District City Magistrate’s Court, Brooklyn...... Jan. 28, 1901
4313 First District Municipal Court, Brooklyn..........+.... July 8, 1901

4307 Second District City Magistrate’s Court, N. ¥. City.. Mar. 21, 1901
3310 Fourth District City Magistrate’s Court, N. Y. City.. Feb. 20, 1901
4491 District City Magistrate’s Court, Staten Island, N. Y. Mar. 4, 1901

4596 District Municipal Court, New York City.............. July 12, 1901
4303 District Municipal Court, New York City.............. July 17, 1901
4647 First District City Magistrate’s Court, Brooklyn...... Jan., 23, 1901

4582 Sixth District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City Jan. 16, 1901
4470 Fifth District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City Jan. 15, 1901
2811 First District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City Jan. 16, 1901

2725 Supreme Court, New York County..........ssceeeseeeee July 23, 1901
4625 Fifth District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City Jan. 29, 1901
4628 District Municipal Court, New York City.............. Feb. 28, 1901
4631 District Municipal Court, New York City.............. Mar. 8, 1901
4359 Sixth District City Magistrate’s Court, Brooklyn...... July 3, 1901

4558 District Municipal Court, New York City.............. Mar. §8,:'1901
4630 First District City Magistrate’s Court, New York City Jan. 16, 1901

"165

Final
disposition.

$50 and costs.
Discontinued.
Fined $75.
Suspended.

Absconded.

$25 and costs.
$25 and costs.
$25 and costs.

Absconded.
$25 and costs,
Fine $100.

$50 and costs.
$25 and costs.
Fined $25.
Fined $25.

$25 and costs.
Fined $150.
Fined $100.
Fined $100.
Fined $100.
Fined $100.
Discontinued.
$75 and costs.
Fined $300.
Fined $200.
$50 and costs.
Absconded.
Absconded.
Fined $25.

$25 and costs.
$25 and costs.
Fined $200.
Fined $200.
Fined $200.
Fined $200.
$50 and costs.
Fined $200.
$45 and costs.
$50 and costs.
Bail forfeited.
$50 and costs.
Fined $200.

NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THB

166

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COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 167

PROSECUTIONS—BOB VEAL.

Warrant

Number issued or sum- Final
of case, Court. mons served. disposition.
1650 First District Municpal Court, Brooklyn............... July 28, 1901 Pending.
1541 Third District Municipal Court, New York City...... . Aug. 30, 1901 Pending.
1105 Third District Municipal Court, New York City....... June 25, 1901 Pending.
1527 Tenth District Municipal Court, New York City...... - June 26, 1901 Pending.
1102 First District Municipal Court, New York City....... July 1, 1901 Pending.
1531 Third District Municipal Court, New York City...... . June 22, 1901 Pending.
1106 Eighth District Municipal Court, New York City...... June 10, 1901 Pending.
1104 Tenth District Municipal Court, New York City...... . July 3, 1901 Pending.
1121 Third District Municipal Court, New York City...... - Sept. 10, 1901 Pending.
1139 Tenth District Municipal Court, New York City...... . June 26, 1901 Pending.
1120 Third District Municipal Court, New York City....... Sept. 10, 1901 Pending.
1141 First District Municipal Court, New York City...... - Sept. 26, 1901 Pending.
1109 Supreme Court, New York County..............cccecees Sept. 8, 1901 Pending.
1125 First District Municipal Court, New York City...... . July 1, 1901 Pending.
1515 Supreme Court, New York County..... furayoletetat wareiatotettetetets Sept. 7, 1901 Pending.
1114 Supreme? Court, New York Coulinty<...0.. sce <2 002s Aug. 26, 1901 Pending.

1112 Supreme Court, New York County..............cceecees Sept. 4, 1901 Pending.

PROSECUTIONS—VIOLATIONS OF THE BRANDING LAW—CONDENSED MILK.

Warrant

Number issued or sum- Final

of case. Court. mons served. disposition.
7 Supreme Court, New York County.................0005 - Sept. 28, 1901 $100 and costs,
8 Supreme Court, New York County...............e0e000. . Sept. 11, 1901 $100 and costs,
9 Supreme Court, New York County..........scsccceceecs Sept. 11, 1901 $100 and costs,
10 Supreme Court, New York County.............ccececees Sept. 12, 1901 $100 and costs,
11 Supreme Court, New York County...............cececes Sept. 7, 1901 Pending.
12 Supreme Court, New York County.............ceseeee0e Aug. 28, 1901 Pending.
13 Supreme Court, New York County...................- .. Aug. 27, 1901 $100 and costs,
14 Supreme Court, New York County................ecseee Aug. 22, 1901 $100 and costs,
15 Supreme Court, New York County.............scccceeee Aug. 22, 1901 $100 and costs,
16 Supreme Court, New York County.............cssscecee Aug. 21, 1901 $100 and costs,

Status of Miscellaneous Cases.
oa Ee ee Eee eee Re ee ee fe

Case No. Court. Place. Remarks.
M. &G. | Supreme....| Westchester county ....| Case still pending.
502 | Supreme....| Orange county ......... Action discontinued by direction of the At-
torney-General.
S. & C. | Supreme....| New York county...... Case now on calendar of Court of Appeals.

2 | Supreme....| New York City ........ Case awaiting trial.
C.& W. ! Supreme....| New York county .... | Action discontinued March 4, 1901, on pay-
ment of civil penalty of $100 and costs.
C. & P- | Supreme....| New York county ..... Action discontinued March 4, 1901, on pay-
ment of civil penalty of $100 and costs.

SOOO es

NintuH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

168

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180 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Total receipts over all roads for the year ending September 38, 1901.

Cans
: cream and zy erand Platform
ans unsweet- | market price} price per
MONTE. crude milk. ened to producer | cau, freight
condensed per quart. paid.
milk.
1900.
October 776,503 28,749 $0.03 $l 46
November a ee 742,369 26,598 -03 1 52
December 759,826 25,786 -0325 1 57
1901.

VENDITA Gos a2 csosaooabomerod-oor+d she 756,639 25 517 -03 1 46
February 1ch-fotccosctecctctoctcts ba 688, 234 24,293 -0275 1 36
Marcleccecse rice = catcnoe en emtinae sc kis 796,989 30,112 | = -0263 1°30
INTO en Se igpononaaoo sr easonas (S008 26 780,824 33,794 -0250 1 24
IEA Gre asec CamenDoo-ceasencs + cocas 325 842,328 46,823 -0212 10
WMO tess eec pcos eeincoaneicoca ree tieemeesees 891,894 58,897 -02 117
OM acs eaters ccs cs ecics sana Hoe ber 946,532 60,189 - 0225 1 34
JTC fo onerciap ae nam soosocesose4 26 832,282 48,845 - 0236 1 22
September 22s... cote ccce te sh =e ee 807,152 39,729 -0250 1 33

9,621,572 449,332 $0 0261 $1 34
Potalicanwcrude Milky <a-seadsccascsbcecense eee kee cede se ce, Base eeet cane =a te 9,621,572
Total cans cream and unsweetened condensed milk..... Ee IDAL CECA A Beers AOS 449, 332
Estimated value (freight included). ...2.0 ssssee--2 seweee 222 -eeeee tie sce esis leet $16,693,376 58
Daily average pans crode milky.-£.. 25. Lito ge foo. so tee Sone Soames fanes oleuwancste 26,361
Daily average cans cream and unsweetened condensed milk........---.. Bre | 1,231

The above amount of milk does not include milk sold to con-
densers, most of which reaches the New York market in small -
cans which is estimated to be equal to 2,249,108 cans

stimatedayal Gelso. oBee oe tiemanse es seine sean ies asses ae oe asen se eee eee wees - $3,193,733 36
Estimated value as shown above..........20..-2e- eee eee cennee Peuncabesscnocceee 16,693,376 58

e _—_—_

$19,887,109 94

The above receipts of crude milk, cream and condensed milk
are equal to 14,005,016 cans of crude milk of 40 quarts each, or
560,200,640 quarts, representing a daily receipt of 1,534,796
quarts of crude milk.

Respectfully submitted. .

FREDERICK J. H. KRACKE,
Assistant Commissioner.

Report of E. J. Preston.

Hon. CuHarutes A. WriEtinc, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir—I herewith respectfully submit this my third annual
report of the work performed and the general conditions found
in the Third Division of the State, embracing the counties
of Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Putnam,
Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster and that part of Westchester not
included in Greater New York.

MILK.

Owing to the immense amount of milk produced in this divi-
sion, the greater part of our work from March to December is
necessarily given to the inspection of this product at the place
where offered for sale.

Where thousands of cans were once shipped direct from the
producer to the city retailer, now but little is sold in that way.
Creameries have sprung up at nearly every railroad station,
which absorbs most of the milk produced in their immediate
locality, and when properly run are caring for and shipping
the milk and its products in a much better condition than can
be done by the average producer. The mixing together, in large
vats, of milk from many dairies is being generally practiced,
which, being drawn in cans for shipment, produces a milk of
uniform quality. Much of the high-grade milk is still being
robbed of a portion of its cream, perhaps to the pecuniary ad-
vantage of the creameryman, but at the expense of the con-
sumer and to the great detriment of the producer and the hon-
est creameryman who must compete with this adulterated
article.

I believe that a majority of the dealers, and all producers,
will heartily favor any legislation which will effectively prevent
this fraud which at this time we are unable to prevent with the
present low standing of butter fats required.

182 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

CREAM.

Much condensed skim milk is being used for mixing with
cream to give it body. This, too, is in the nature of a fraud, as
its purpose is to deceive the purchaser. Should not cream be
required to be sold on a guaranteed standard of butter fat con-
tained?

INSPECTIONS.

As this division has had but three milk agents during the
past year, against four in former years, we have been unable to
inspect every creamery in the division, as would be my wish.

During the fiscal year the milk received at 183 creameries and
condensaries has been inspected once, at 12 twice and at 3 three
times; also at 31 shipping stations and 33 villages and cities.

Fifty-nine inspections of cities and villages for oleomargarine
and 18 inspections for vinegar were made, making a total
of 338 inspections.

We have inspected 1,794 cans of milk offered for sale by 462
peddlers, from which 7 samples were taken and actions begun
for adulteration.

Milk produced from 7,010 dairies, representing 26,651 cans of
milk, have been tested. Forty-three samples were taken from
this milk and a similar number of samples were taken at the
herd to show the actual quality of the milk produced. From
this number 36 samples were found to be below standard and
29 actions were brought against the producer for adulteration.
No actions were brought against the vendors of the other 7
samples, as the mixed milk at the herds was also found to be
below standard.

SETTLEMENT OF ACTIONS.

Since the law requiring herd samples to be taken has been in
effect comparatively few actions have been brought to court, -
as a comparison of the original with the herd sample has made
the adulteration so plain and the proof so positive that the
guilty party settles the case with the attorney and thus escapes
the notoriety of a hopeless trial. As an illustration I will give
the analyses of the 29 cases above mentioned and of the herd
samples of the same:

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURD. 183

ORIGINAL SAMPLE. HERD SAMPLE.

Fat. Solids not fat. | Total solids. Fat. Solids not fat. | Total solids.
3.28 7.12 10.40 4.71 8.46 13.17
3.43 7.78 11.21 3.75 8.37 12.12
3.14 7.08 10.22 3.56 8.62 12.18
3.18 7.48 10.66 3.56 8.62 12.18
3.16 7.32 10.48 3.91 8.78 12.69
3.51 7.75 11.26 3.84 8.32 12.16
3.20 7.40 10.60 3.49 8.55 12.04
3.64 7.74 11.38 3.82 8.87 12.69
3.37 7.34 10.71 4.22 8.55 12.77
3.51 8.13 11.64 4.38 8.95 13.33
3.69 7.74 11.43 4.81 8.52 13.33
3.19 7.38 10.57 4.63 8.61 13.24
3.48 7.22 10.70 4.37 8.93 13.36
3.71 7.97 11.68 4.51 8.61 13.12
3.31 7.47 10.78 4.20 9.06 13.26
2.84 6.62 9.46 3.65 8.26 11.91
3.28 TG 10.99 3.82 8.92 12.74
2.84 9.19 12.03 4.17 9.05 13.22
2.91 7.15 10.06 3.59 8.49 12.08
3.58 7.47 11.05 4.38 9.24 13.58
3.45 7.66 11.11 4.37 8.38 12 75
3.48 7.72 11.20 4.59 8.24 12.83
2.11 teh | 7.62 3.73 8.41 12.14
2.36 5.44 7.80 3.73 8.41 12.14
2.76 6.11 8.87 3.88 8.73 12.61
3.32 6.92 10 26 4.22 8.86 13.08
3.54 7.44 10.98 4.17 8.63 12.80
3.31 7.31 10.62 3.78 8.71 12.49
3.27 6.72 9.99 3.43 8.64 12.07

Average .. 3.23 7.31 10.54 4.04 8.65 12.69

This table shows an average loss of butter fat of 25 per cent.
and an addition of water of 20 per cent., or, reduced to measure,
33.54 quarts of pure milk and 6.46 quarts of water have been
mixed to produce the 40 quarts of milk sold.

In the table below I will also give the analysis of the milk as
found at the herds of the seven cases not brought, which will
show that while under the old law, when no herd samples was
required to be taken, some unjust actions for adulteration may
have been brought, to-day such an injustice would be impossible:

Fat. Solids not fat. | Total solids. Fat. Solids notfat. | Total solids.

*
3.42 8.14 11.56 3.26 7.90 11.16
3.57 8.24 11.81 3.36 8.19 11.55
3.52 8.43 11 95 3 34 8.35 11.69
3.43 8.40 11.83 | a
Average.... 3.41 8.23 11 64
OLEOMARGARINE.

The cities adjoining Greater New York and the towns lying
along the lower Hudson, where about two years ago wagon

184 NINTH, ANNUAL. REPORT OF. THE

peddlers from New Jersey and Long Island were selling oleo-
margarine to grocerymen and private families, ] now believe to
be free from this fraud butter, as after diligent search we are
unable to find it, and get no hints or complaints from the trade
that they suspect its presence. This very satisfactory condi-
tion is, I believe, due to the arrest and prompt conviction of the
offenders in the local courts, followed by a further sentence in
the United States courts. But two suspected samples were
taken, which upon analysis was proven to be butter.

RENOVATED BUTTER.

The sale of renovated butter is on the increase, the grocery-
men in some of the cities during the winter months offering but
little else. The tubs are usually plainly marked renovated, but
still the customer is ignorant of its nature. During the year
1,157 stores with 5,464 tubs of butter were inspected.

VINEGAR.

We have found no vinegar below standard, as but few grocery-
men buy except from houses guaranteeing its standing. That
they may now purchase pure cider vinegar from the farmer
under the conditions specified in the Law of 1901 relating thereto
is not generally known either by the farmer or groceryman.
Five hundred and sixty-three barrels were inspected in grocery
stores.

BOB VEAL.

The character of the shipments of young calves from this divi-
sion to New York City is now quite satisfactory, and but few
are found which will justify a seizure.

CONTAGIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS.

An outbreak of glanders in Columbia and Dutchess and an-
thrax in Orange and Ulster counties was successfully controlled
by H. B. Ambler, veterinarian, of Chatham.

The following is a detailed report of the work performed by
the agents in this division of the Department from October 1,
1900, to September 30, 1901:

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

MILK INSPECTIONS.

185

x2 hee ana ble lh
INSPECTOR. 1) P 3 miles
days. inspected. traveled.
WW SOL GTHG Se socstocoOESneonebosnetore serccoS 262 15,390 11,300
RPE PD OVIORS nce e sme Safe: <= SE aiteiep en pela: 256 18,307 11,377
Jil, JOMGETE ASE Aeon emceosesee deca sosmnoceescoa. 254 13,575 10,986

The following cases for violation of the Agricultural Law,

which were pending on September 30, 1900, have been disposed
of as follows:

Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.

MILK.

6461—Settled on payment of $25 and $5 costs.

2689—Pending in Supreme Court.

5039.

6470—Settled on payment of $25 and $17 costs.

6501—Settled on payment of $25 and $17 costs.

5042—Settled on payment of $100.

6467—Settled on payment of $25. ®
5043—Tried before Justice Dickey, Supreme Court, White Plains.

$100 and costs.

Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.

Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.

5044—Pending in Supreme Court.
8905—Pending in Supreme Court.
6481—Pending in Supreme Court.
6482—Pending in Supreme Court.
6487—Pending in Supreme Court.
2690—Settled on payment of $30.
5121—Settled on payment of $25.
5120—Settled on payment of $30.
5117—Discontinued.

5116—Settled on payment of $100.
6504—Settled on payment of $40.
6503—Settled on payment of $50.
5377—Discontinued.
5378—Pending in Supreme Court.
6529—Pending.

PROSECUTIONS—MILK.

6521—_Supreme Court, Columbia County, N. Y. Pending.
6522—Not assigned.

6526—Supreme Court, Putnam County, N. Y. Paid $75.
6530—Supreme Court, Putnam County, N. Y. Paid $100.
5114—Supreme Court, Putnam County, N. Y. Defaulted.
8801—Supreme Court, Putnam County, N. Y. Discontinued.
5154--Supreme Court, Delaware County, N. Y. Defendant died.
6532—Supreme Court, Dutchess County, N. Y. Pending.
6520—Supreme Court, Dutchess County, N. Y. Pending.
8806—Supreme Court, Dutchess County, N. Y. Paid $50.
8805—Supreme Court, Dutchess County, N. Y. Paid $25.
6533—Supreme Court, Columbia County, N. Y. Pending.
6534—Supreme Court, Columbia County, N. Y. Pending.

Verdict,

186 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURR.

Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.

6512—Supreme Court, Sullivan County, N. Y. Paid $50.
6541—Supreme Court, Delaware County, N. Y. Pending.
6542—Supreme Court, Sullivan County, N. Y. Pending.
6516—Supreme Court, Dutchess County, N. Y. Pending.
6517/—Supreme Court, Dutchess County, N. Y. Pending.
5104—Supreme Court, Dutchess County, N. Y. Paid $50.
5163—Defendant not located.

6543—Supreme Court, Westchester County, N. Y. Pending.
6544—Supreme Court, Westchester County, N. Y. Pending.
6519—Supreme Court, Westchester County, N. Y. Pending.
6518—Supreme Court, Westchester County, N. Y. Pending.
8812—Supreme Court, Westchester County, N. Y. Pending.
6545—Justice Court, Putnam County, N. Y. Fined $50.
6547—Supreme Court—Dutchess County, N. Y. Pending.
6510—Supreme Court, Orange County, N. Y. Pending.
5156—Supreme Court, Orange County, N. Y. Pending.
11454—Supreme Court, Orange County, N. Y. Pending.
11453—Supreme Court, Orange County, N. Y. Pending.

Case N. 11451—Supreme Court, Orange County, N. Y. Pending.

Case No.
Case No.

Case No.
Case No.
Case No.
Case No.

Case No

Case No.

Case No
Case No

.

11452--Supreme Court, Orange County, N. Y. Pending.
6509—Supreme Court, Sullivan County, N. Y. Pending.

PROSECUTIONS--VINEGAR.

1866—P@nding in Supreme Court.

628—Pending in Supreme Court.
596—Pending in Supreme Court.
1994—Discontinued.

PROSECUTIONS—OLEOMARGARINE.

3394—Settled on payment of $25 and costs.
3273—Settled on payment of $32.
2942—Settled on payment of $100 and costs.

2041—Tried before Justice Keogh, Supreme Court, White Plains.

$50 and costs.

Case No.

2004—Tried before Justice Dickey, Supreme Court, White Plains.

$100 and costs. r

Respectfully submitted.

E. J. PRESTON,

Verdict,

Verdict,

Assistant Commissioner.

¢;

Report of T. James Owens.

Hon. Cuarutes A. Wintine, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir—I have the honor to make my annual report of work
performed in the service of the Department of Agriculture of
the Fourth Division, comprising the counties of Essex, Fulton,
Hamilton, Herkimer, Montgomery, Oneida, Oswego and Warren,
for the year ending September 30, 1901.

MantperOf ‘CANs INSPeEChEU tre: We. Weta. bei te fete ls b's eee ee oles 4,802
Number peddlers’ meat imepected.'.... .s%.'.'.'. 6. eles sss © 234
aera MA PeCCEC. OF CRARIG 67% 1s! 55%. es ae les See ie eS eS 57
Samples: delivered: to,chemigt ». 47. % j.'s’. './0's 0% o's 300 eos 34

The following is a list of milk samples taken during the year
the factory sample of which upon analysis was found below
State standard:

a ea
number. number
Sepa ey ay uae tc eh tn “Fe oo) ay Bon auls rosie lcs d Sus ALT 6 eas Wahaveleecss 374
RE Ee gs Cnn iS as a iain id evo aes ee mma aha ler ace tele 355
Seber ete as 3 At TREE TERRI T ee che Sd she WE Sees Wekefa <a ee L751
CURTECAS & cj Glo dt CARRERE Seer pare ERE er ame eae TPS 414
oes PER ee eine der ciara SE are Sc heve ee © ais cuore acs a eo & aie 415.
ate ae cere ee Me rer ce aoa ttge fae ane Mae a et 'e wim tae es outta 356
4975. Not allowed to see herd milked.

Te Bek Bi Penida ere re ch abel ad Sie AL a) Ob eerie ek een EM ce! 3(T
Sl Larch ebay 5 < a, gti ier ses eal dat ica ee i Pe Ey. 64
TS ae, histet ray - Sake eta eg ma nega satis, Atte et dhl es 66
TR BA ow) AARP ence eae SO SOE RU ge 67
TS adie, Settee has: ollie lngdeetielleeiel adalat, MEMARMUNWENE Efi Le Aiea ee 9 69
Era Sy Tiptree cher cco chek he. ea eee Seah aaa Ne 6 a Aine 68
8995. No sample taken.

Thal 2. cite dug eg eal weg | alin cate tei gaaAMN ptt, Bo cs em naa ce ge 422
SHIVA th cute daprgeiegeteh lal Ricks Alpi ait naan aetna Pic ati ie eee 1829

188 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Dace label
number number.
Ci a ee eI iE ree ect wpa Heep abe ha) oth Oey ds OS 4974
ROOD S oo. 3 yO a: Saeed es See wo eros 8985
8984. Taken from peddler’s wagon.

oA] Ua a estate oar) ea ol a Agpamraplamamtes Seid diate 5-1 4 gps eety 1856
SI9GW, 10 SIO LAOS. TT BA HOOF 10MM ofF.eved 1-—ue 1838
8984. No herd sample.

SPOT, Foe 10. 29a ait, galaviqmoo, mokery (Cl. dys 1837
S989. 1, DIG NORWAY, “hin .rrsmexiool smi 0 1841
S996. Jo. Ses oe. RIOR OS s9dimaiqaasgaibas Ra) 1842
I oe is cach sus eae ie aicias: oss Aness ween setae, eee een ea an ee 1840
C0 a Se ies fe ee a oP ee 2 Ee 1843
A. Shays satel Krersieesye steis aus Bint. Cette, cel Sere enenbieten Rec kene 3501
SOND ois) 5 lids tate bina ane: oie win teases pe ca OI ee ae 1835

$993. Refused to see the herd milked.
9000. Peddler’s milk taken from wagon purchased from
another.

The milk this year has been of better quality; richer in butter
fats than usual. I believe also that dairymen are taking more
care in milking and taking care of it afterward, such as strain-
ing and aerating and cooling the same.

OLEOMARGARINE.

In this division every effort has been made to prevent the
nefarious traffic in oleomargarine. The shipments are gener-
ally made from the west east, thence north up in the Adiron-
dacks and taken into camps of the forest, and consumed by lum-
bermen.

One great difficulty in getting a sample is this: There are
many places on the railroad, that trains stop at on signal only,
and oleomargarine, with other freight, is dropped on the ground,
and away the train goes, leaving the freight. It is soon re-
moyed into the forest and is generally very difficult to find.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 189

The agents must follow or get samples immediately after the
train leaves, or after placing it (oleomargarine) in the store-
houses, or it is shipped into the woods. After much privation
and watching they succeeded in getting 110 samples of oleomar-
garine, for which they are entitled to great credit for the skill-
ful and efficient manner in which they were procured.

VINEGAR.
Number .of barrels, vinegar examined... .......6..00000 565
Number wholesale stores and manufactures examined... ot
BOB VEAL.

The shipment of calves has greatly increased within the past
year.

Diligent search and care has been exercised to prevent the
shipping of bob veal. Nearly every train passing through Utica
was examined by the bob-veal agent, assisted many times by the
other agents. The whole number seized was 34.

RENOVATED BUTTER.

Large quantities of renovated butter is being sold from the
retail stores, though properly stamped.

PARIS GREEN AND LINSEED OIL.

The laws regulating the manufacturing and selling of linseed
oil and Paris green were very generally observed, and no sam-
ples of either was taken in this division.

DISEASED CATTLE AND SWINE.

An epidemic of cattle disease broke out in the town of Russia,
Herkimer county, N. Y., three having died after my notification.
I called upon Dr. L. D. Moore, veterinary surgeon, to examine
the cattle with myself. He pronounced the disease as infectious
and contagious, and was confirmed in his opinion later by Pro-
fessor Law, of Cornell, who said the disease was a deadly one
and one which would demand immediate attention. We quaran-

190 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

tined the cattle and the sick ones were kept from the well ones;
but three died during the quarantine.

An infectious disease of swine broke out in Trenton Falls in
which two large sows were affected, one dying when I arrived
at the farm, the other we killed, together with thirteen pigs.
The buildings were disinfected and the dead buried in quicklime.

Respectfully submitted.

T. JAMES OWENS,
Asssistant Commissioner.

Report of S. Brown Richardson.

Hon. CHarues A. WIETING, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir—I have the honor of presenting this my fifth an-
nual report of the work done in the Fifth Division of the De-
partment of Agriculture for the year ending Septmber 30, 1901.

Early in the year the employees in this division were interested
in obtaining a representative exhibit of dairy products for the
annual meeting of the State Dairymen’s Association, held in
the city of Watertown, December 12 and 13, 1900.

This meeting was attended by dairymen representing many
States of the Union, and great interest was manifested in the
splendid display of butter, cheese and dairy utensils. There can
be no doubt that this great meeting was productive of much
good by way of bringing together the dairymen of our State
and marshaling them in the line of progress that has so materi-
ally benefited all dairy interests.

Butter and cheese are the principal products of farms in the
northern counties of this State, and the increasing demand for
both these food products shows how well the people have profited
by the instruction furnished by the State Department of Agrti-
culture. A prerequisite to the manufacture of fine butter and
fine cheese is cleanliness. We must have clean barns, clean ani-
mals, clean milkers, clean receptacles, and clean and well venti-
ated rooms in which to develop these products or they will never
be what they should ever be—the first quality.

Along the lines of advanced dairy methods the men employed
in this division have been working; spending, as in former years,
more time in giving instruction than in ferreting out infractions
of the law. It is not, however,.to be inferred from this state-
ment that they have in any way neglected their duty as guardi-

192 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ans of the people in detecting and reporting promptly any viola-
tions of laws relating to agriculture. On the contrary, many
criminals have been exposed in the Fifth Division during the
current year, and in every case when such violations have been
brought to the attention of the courts the case of the people
has been sustained and the defendant has been convicted and
punished.

I am pleased in this connection to report a further decrease
in the number of violations we haye found, which shows that
the punishment administered has had a wholesome and salutary
effect in lessening adulterations. I give below a list of cases
prepared by the Department of Agriculture for the current year,
by which it will be seen that in most instances the extreme
penalty has been: collected: In cases, where settlements for a
less amount have been accepted there has seemed to be extenu-
ating circumstances, such that with the consent of the Attorney-
General and by your advice they have been compromised,

PROSECUTIONS.

Label Nos. 10634, 6402, 6418, 6410, 10635, 7851, 6431, 4467, 10639, 10638, 6433, 7901, 7902, 6411,
7920, 10641, 6359, 6360.

During. the, past. year I have had more calls for State
aid in the treatment. of sick cattle than ever before, the first
being the case at the farm of K. Collins Kellogg of the town of
Lowville. In this case a herd of young cattle, one and two years
old, were attacked some weeks after haying been dehorned.
Their first symptoms were loss of appetite, pronounced rise of
temperature, increased respiration, followed in about four days
by death. Four or five heifers that had been in apparent good
health and condition died within a few days. When my atten-
tion was called to this herd I sent for Dr. W. H. Kelly, a vet-
erinarian in the Department, who successfully diagnosed and
treated the disease to the end that no more deaths occurred.

The disease commonly called “lumpy jaw” has been quite
prevalent in this division at times during the past year.
Many cases of this nature have been brought to my

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 193

attention during the past year, and whenever the conditions
seemed to warrant such a course, I have applied to you for and
procured the services of a veterinarian, who in most cases has
been able to bring relief.

In the case of one Burns, it was found by Dr. Kelly that
several milch cows had been taken with what seemed to bea
kind of epidemic ailment, beginning with a shrinkage in the flow
of milk and followed by loss of appetite and falling away of
flesh. In one case extreme emaciation continued for months and
seemed to point toward tuberculosis, while in other cases the
trouble seemed to be transitory.

The case of sick swine, reported from the town of Clayton and
for the treatment of which several visits were made by a De-
partment veterinarian, was thought to be caused by feeding im-
pure and partially decayed food, the refuse of the hotel swill
barrel, and other questionable sources.

My attention was called during the month of September to a
disease that broke out in the herd of milch cows owned by Hon.
Le Roy Crawford at Chase’s Lake. Individuals of that herd
were taken with loss of appetite, great decrease in the flow of
milk, high temperature, increased respiration and death in about
four days. Several valuable cows had died before I called the
attention of the Department to this case. A veterinarian was
promptly furnished me, and after his diagnosis and treatment
no more deaths occurred. I refrain in this case, as in all
others, from attempting a scientific description, knowing that
the report of the attending veterinarian in each case, which is
available, contains information much more accurate and valu-
able than could any report furnished by me.

In this belief, and realizing the great importance of studying
these cases, I would call your attention to a peculiar and seri-
ous disease first reported to me by Nicholas Keiffer of Kirschner-
ville. Mr. Keiffer has a pasture containing about 140 acres,
mostly rough land, much of which is unfit for the plow. Neigh-
bors living within a few miles of this pasture during the past
season furnished from five to ten head of one and two-year old

13

.

194 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

cattle to “summer” in Keiffer’s pasture. The environments
of this pasture had no unusual features. The stock had good
feed and good water. I think there was about forty head of
cattle quartered there. During the late days of August and the
month of September a disease appeared among them from
which about 25 per cent. of them died. The first symptoms were
bleeding at the nose and high fever, followed by a fetid and
highly colored and offensive discharge from the bowels, ending in
death, after great agony, in from twenty-four to thirty-six hours.
A post-mortem examination was conducted by Dr. H. B. Ambler,
veterinarian, and parts of the dead animals taken for
analysis. Under the advice of Dr. Ambler this fata] disease
seems to have been arrested by removing all uninfected animals
from the pasture and isolating them in other quarters. While
it would seem that, in the Keiffer pasture, the trouble must
have originated from the eating of some poisonous plant, I am
awaiting with great interest the report of Dr. Ambler in the
case, and in this interest I am joined by many anxious farmers
who have cause to remember the loss of valuable stock in the
manner above indicated.

The instructors and agents in this division have as usual been
kept exceedingly busy in answering calls for assistance from the
butter and cheese factories, and many thousand samples of milk
have been tested. These tests often result in the location of
some serious trouble found in making up milk, and as a result
such trouble is often eradicated. It is also from this source
that we most frequently detect adulterations.

The instruction always furnished in cheese making is bearing
fruit. First, by improving by a large percentage the general
quality of cheese manufactured in the five counties of this
division, and secondly, by the larger quantity of cheese
manufactured. J estimate that the output of cheese in this divi-
sion for the year 1901 will reach 22,500,0000 pounds, and will
bring into the pockets of the dairymen about $2,025,000. Add
to this a large increase in the amount of butter manufactured
and a corresponding increase in the amount of milk shipped

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 195

and I am not surprised that prosperity resides with the dairy-
men of northern New York, or that rates of interest are less,
or that those farmers who a few years ago were burdened with
debt are now clearing their lands from mortgages.

Both consumers and producers continue to complain bitterly of
the receipt and sale of renovated butter in the cities and larger
villages of this agricultural division, which places until recent
years have furnished a ready and remunerative market for farm
dairy butter, made before the opening of factories in the early
Spring and after their closing about November 1st. The exist-
ing laws controlling the branding of renovated butter do not
seem to improve its quality nor prohibit to any great extent
the deception which often accompanies its sale. Its question-
able constituents, compounded far beyond the boundary of our
own great dairy country, are placed before us at a price so much
below that at which honest butter can be produced that the
latter industry, a home product, is smothered, while the Western
manufacturer of renovated butter flourishes.

In closing this report permit me again to bear witness to the
cheerful and willing acquiescence of all the instructors and in-
‘Spectors in this division in all the suggestions I have made for
the good of the Department. Neither long hours or bad weather
has held them back when duty has invited them to go forward.
At all times respectful and courteous, they have earned my ear-
nest approval, and I am happy to acknowledge my appreciation
of their kindness and assistance here.

Respectfully submitted.

S. BROWN RICHARDSON,
Assistant Conuvnissioner.

Report of Charles T. Russell.

Hon. CHarues A. Wietine, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir—Herewith I respectfully submit my fourth annual
report as Assistant Commissioner of the work performed in
the service of the Dpartment of Agriculture for the year termi-
nating September 30, 1901, in this, the Sixth Division of the
State, comprising the counties of Broome, Chenango, Cortland,
Madison, Onondaga, Tioga and Tompkins.

In connection with the many other duties performed our time
has been largely occupied with the inspection of the milk supply
of this division, necessitated by the popular demand for the
same as expressed by general and numerous requests which in-
crease in number each year. As regards the inspection of the
public milk supply it is very gratifying to note the increasing
friendliness and favor of farmers and milk producers, as they
realize that but for the restrictions imposed by the Agricul-
tural Law upon adulteration by city dealers the demand from
the milk producer would be seriously lessened.

CENSUS.—MILK SHIPPING, PROSECUTIONS, ETC.

The enormity of the dairy interests of the Sixth Division is
best illustrated by the last factory and milk shipping census
for the year 1900. The number of butter and cheese factories
in each of the several counties of this division are as follows:
Broome 40, Chenango 45, Cortland 39, Madison 46, Onondaga 27,
Tioga 27, and Tompkins 17; total number of factories 241, milk
condensaries 3, and milk shipping stations 120, making 9,860,490
pounds of butter and 13,123,922 pounds of cheese.

There was shipped from this division during the year as fol-
lows:

Ouaris: of crude milk: ycHegeeel Shi Os ORL ae Cee 109,838,128
Guarts.of condensedimilkicece is. oe. Lae 1,875,885
Groriavolscreatnes eta Gi bale AN a 1,840,381

157 RR Le 0 ie REN pee ES 113,554,394

—
SS +

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 197

The popular estimate of the daily average receipts of crude
milk at the city of New York from all sources, being 25,000 forty-
quart cans, would equal 365,000,000 quarts annually. The crude
milk actually shipped from this division, independent of esti-
mated equivalents from condensed milk, cream or other product,
would approximate close to one-third of the entire receipts of
the city of New York from the five shipping States. The
natural tendency in this district is a gradual decrease in the
number of butter and cheese factories with increased patronage
of milk stations by reason of the excellent railroad facilities
here provided for shipping milk to the New York market.

By request much attention and investigation has been given
to the condition of milk as delivered to factories and shipping
stations, which has resulted in marked improvement and a bet-
ter quality of butter and cheese made therefrom.

There has been but little disease among cattle of this division,
and the transfer of the control of bovine tuberculosis to the
State Agricultural Department has given occasion for general
expression of satisfaction among dairymen.

The work of the agents of this division has been well and
thoroughly done, and there have been but few court trials of
the cases made for violations of the Agricultural Law, the de-
fendant preferring to settle with the State’s attorney rather
than defend the action because of the completeness of the case
against him. I have given much time and personal attention
te the investigation of the evidence and technicalities involved
in each case. ;

VINEGAR.

There is lately a disposition amofg wholsalers and retailers
to observe caution in buying their stocks of vinegar, and requests
from them have been frequent asking that their supply be in-
spected before they offer it for sale that they may be assured
that it conforms to the requirements of the law. For this dis-
trust we believe that good reason exists, as there seems to be
a disposition on the part of certain unscrupulous vinegar mant-
facturers to take chances in the hope that the chemist may fail

198 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

to detect certain adulterations. We have done much detective

work along this line.

If vinegar manufacturers could be legally prohibited from
manufacturing or storing white wine or other acid vinegars on
the same premises with cider vinegar, it would materially stop
cider vinegar adulteration, a bill for such a law having been
introduced at the last session of the Legislature but unforta-
nately failed of passage.

The present policy of the Attorney-General’s office in desig-
nating one attorney for the prosecution of all vinegar cases in
contrast with distributing these cases among attorneys all over
the State we are induced to believe must be conducive to
good results, as it insures uniform procedure and the attorney
must more keenly feel the responsibility that rests upon him
to bring the prosecutions to a successful conclusion to the end
that such adulterations be effectually stopped.

VEAL.

Veals shipped from this division have been thoroughly
inspected and many seizures made, the effect of which has been
very wholesome, resulting in a gratifying decrease in the
number of violations. Much of the good results already accom-
plished would have been permanent in their effect but for the
accidental repeal of the bob-veal law.

The provisions of this law had the moral support of the pub-
lic because of the protection afforded to the consumer against
the illegitimate traffic in this unwholesome food, as also the
protection to the interests of the farmer against competition
from this source with the legitimate products of his farm.
Veals two or three days old and even less were bought very
cheaply and shipped to the cities and sold as food where the
supply from this source was brought into direct competition
with matured veal, seriously injuring the market and prices of
the same to the detriment of the farmers as a class and to the
profit of a few unscrupulous dealers. Such traffic cannot in

any sense be likened unto any farm industry, as except where
|

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 199

the calf is intended to be fattened or raised its birth is not
sought for only as a factor in the development of the milk pro-
duction of the cow, whereas the production of matured veal
and the fattening of calves is an established farming industry
which has been seriously imperiled by the abuses of this un-
wholesome traffic. The filthy decomposed condition of some of
these veals as shipped in the hot weather months beggars de-
scription, and even before a State law was enacted against the
traffic local boards of health generally throughout the State
had discriminated against it and imposed penalties for viola-
tions. It was at the trial of one of these cases in this division
at Norwich, N. Y., that the defect in the law was first discovered.
The defect being the result of an amendment to the Agricul-
tural Law whereby the law was re-enacted with some additions,
and it was found that several sections of the veal law were acci-
dentally left out. The sentiment of the people of this division
as elsewhere is strongly in favor of the correction of the mis-
take by the re-enactment of the original law relating to this
traffic. As regards the prosecution of the several other lines
of work, we have industriously given our best effort to the same,
as well as the performance of the various duties in the work of
this division, in which I desire to say that the services of the
agents have been skillful and creditable.

The following is a detailed report of the work performed by
the agents of this division from October 1, 1900, to September
30, 1901, both dates inclusive:

A. M. KIBBE.

a
=]
Qo

MMberigtwaays: THSNCCLIGS: WI. 5 s:isicieieaiciniciiele\ers\eln nisin a\c)>oic.5,c,s,0)eipjaia; susiejeie e.sjeieei olefin sake
RMB rE Ol Gays INSPECHNS Veal ssaiscists esol siale/elelelcelseisiejes es sleiac)oje aiets/e an diniers) oidinieeteleiairis's
MPMUCEVOL GAYS IOSPECEINE) VIN CELT as cicicic cis viclt'e ols vieisin oiniz)sinie,0,0)91p\«,6) .ela\e.a1s/a, «1a. sieinisiekelaieie’y
IM OCLE OF 1a V A) CO Dua 2) CVAG CLG ere oteie ins os) oj=c1010)s\< nie .e)o)6\= 0,=101o/= s/n \0]e]ela(0.n\s) eiule's\ers! itioieteial pala
PIMSHNOCE OF OAV St LOH On COME Gers ine) > sictelaic steletel ciel e cfelaisio's's csi s'e)s she's) ee ssisielatalequlatoletsietaisieraislac
WWIMDEr OL GAVS CONSUITIN A wWIth AELOLNEY, <cccscccccecc calc ccs sass c/olenietslsia/ais\elstarsys/«1si</cini a
Number of days special duty, one reports; Cte baja als osc nla ois nlc wie oolaainin selene nie basin ace
Number of days recovering State cheese brands...........cceseccesvevescccssccscves
Muniber: OF AVS INSHPECEINE. DUGECT. . . ce cldcie enldclelo « ciel. olnle a xidlelereliotacintet o fettleitvale ttetcle vierta, oe
INNMDEr (Ol Gav Ss (ON) CONSUSPWOPK wcaia uc sis'cida ona oq 0;«/nrcsolelsialctala blo cte Mletelaaletele opiate trafic cate
Birm ber, OF sAAVSe ON SETOD LEODOLES: dae oes Halea Gel> oat)» Avis wictole clalcloiclomdile oe meteiels deleclelcentels ce
Number of days consulting with Assistant CommissSioner............ cece eeceeeees

POLAT HDI DOE OF (Gay Sse wctieaais cicleteleta eio.c(c,cialstsle\dicie mieisie eibtecsieloieieveis\s(elniaisieis\a/e.s sie eieisicle

|.
Ly)
a

200 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

‘Number of railroad milk shipping stations inspected as to conditions.............

89
Number of cheese factories inspected as tO CONGITION..............ccenccccsscceccees 42
Number of butter creameries inspected as to CONGItION.......... cece eeceeeeeeeeeees 42
Number of city dairy association creameries inspected...........cceeeeeencceveevece 4
Wumber “of “milk, peddlers Inspected. cecciencacenqece sc cspiaimapsinet cu ates «ple site heme 267
Number ‘or Herds in Sp6Gted: oc cents. co eitsccescistlcdcak sme re ski mekiet aden s cemater eee 28
Number of cows inspected...........eceeecee oF ecb poised as Sw See cepa a (bop > prea aie 271
Number "of Staples! MMSPeECtOU tects ice ’cc cele s cece che ciotscacies alsieeinetretae.ae ostec eine et enn 27
Number sot i vVeals/iispeeted’: Aictecce detec cs ve sels sel tt cutevtoeautsatls ocehie ots eh ahtads Bee epee 125
Number, of vinegar pfactorics TASPECLEd. boy sl «op plce =. rye b «lecterieseh fies’ ane ofa Sas puteele ein 2
Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at cheese factories.............. 977
Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at creameries............+++++-- 1,281
Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at milk shipping stations...... 1,473
Total number dairymen’s milk inspected..........ccceececcrecccecceccececceees 3,731
Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at cheese factories..... 2,551
Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at creameries........... 3,639

Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at milk shipping sta-
elon yy Cee 4 SE See ise SRR A EP) Ce ie Be ee Ac Ane ee Mee Hs $5 SE ROR BE Fis 5 5 4,359
Number of cans of peddlers’ milk inspected..........cccescecccccecereccvecesccvsescs 833
Number of cans of creamerymen’s milk inspected on railroad platforms.......... 683
Total number of cans ‘Of milix “MSpeCled sade ocicle'e siecle clulole’etseia clos ete we ote oCaies te ae 12,065
Number of specimens of butter inspected..........cssseeeees Eh ieceshaeales ob Rigs hie aera 227
Number of barrels of vinegar inspected... 20.5.2 ..cccececcverccccsccvesccescccescccsss 414
_——__—_—_— _}

Number of samples of vinegar taken for chemist with C. T. Russell and T. E.
Pun. 2as5 es obis Hoek « shies «clo Selddette see e.os “A AGeBA Inn 53550 Pe OOO ntiuC Palsy joe: 6 +e 13

“Number of original samples of milk taken for chemist besides corresponding

herd duplicates was 30; of the 30 samples so taken 11 were taken with other
ARSDECEOUS g\'e'e'n eas rile oS Hiclgs eo Celle de ds bs einisidn 1s cab boils Ont ds obs shee cll ie elem Bees meer 30
Total number of samples taken for cChemist...........0cceccsccccncescesnacsace 43
————
Estimated number Of miles traveled «oo: s0%.5 as ccd dp ool «clsin Bia Brine apse s snise Solebjenteles 7,421
_——_—_—_—__— }

T. E. TIQUIN.
Mumber 'of idays finspecting® milk 15). FVII E Ss APSA AN vate slelevalion a erpletoh 24 ae anes te este 162
Number of days inspecting veal...... alee ele teieie ooniniele etniaxs a isstaserd Mates aldara ise Mieamies pidiatginia tte 33
Number ofdays inspecting vine@arsceseasssocs sabe rcdlenee see eichbeeteeecion oda eiceh eee 21
Number of days inspecting DuUtter. 0. <.<c0100 0's metic toteee sick bes osth ciclstetids\attos eeint since a 2
Number*ofdaysion Census Work: 0. <seccesscs ss ces clones cosines sere Seeehe sete =a lecreee 23
Number of days consulting attorney.......... ig false dpiSielele nie asqeieietbuevele we piten: ol sie ate \eeetate 6
Number of idays (obtainine keyidOnces.. cve.ej-7<'s'ajaiw aeistcllene.s sisi nrelale ices eniciere eine tems meee 11
Number of days consulting Assistant Commissioner.................scssccscseeees 3
Number ‘of kdays* special ditysion): LEPOLtS..0.-cconcce ous «'s votumonemner al = <keh s aaeme eee ahi

Number Of Gays Atenas \COULE. ose ne sive cee teesis sicis cine sis eta deletes t «icicle aioe eee 2
Number of days recovering State cheese brands...........ccecceecccececcccccsvcnces 2
Total’ numperorvoays. ves <dvices niece paces om ase Se Maria ujaintiete panda jee sane 281
Number of railroad milk shipping stations inspected as to condition............... 45
Number of cheese factories inspected as to CONditION...........ccceeeceeeeeceeeeeees 29
Number of creameries inspected as to condition...... aida hee daletlep eal vtents Gee heevede 21
Number of milk, peddlers, Inspected. .-ratooccwuteiewarrwocinrdelae eta econ sete ke Cot aicaa 278
Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at milk shipping stations...... 1,398
Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at creameries........eecceeeeere 803
Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at cheese factories............+- 845

ee ees rrr

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 201

Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at milk shipping sta-

EAGREL ESN siete orate otto alae wh ctelmicrotatcteycied tsiatay Sho! nfotaelsfurssab' els ble njofe! ¢ipiciei Sieieia) elas. «/a18,n\p celstelale' «| sic ain|siaiaietale 3,290
Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at creameries.......... 2,621
Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at cheese factories.... 2,393
Number of cans of creamerymen’s milk inspected on trains and railway plat-

PQIUTIS 'c)clolncie'a sce feiss alctets xia Ha sialic oftlel sia Mca MMO Me treieip lo nefeleyaierelo:s «\olopsieialtly. ole; 4\«i sever ie nanioon scons. : 773
Number of cans of peddlers’ milk inspected...........-eeeeeeerncecnens i asistestes sore areu te GR

Total number of cans, of milk) INSPECT sees. walacrestsaiccteleelee we a cielateatets sretete 10,139

Number of original milk samples below standard taken for chemist besides cor-
responding herd duplicates was 61; of the 61 samples so taken 10 were taken

With) \OLNEM INSPECtOMS.)<).<10%:.cc0s.ccccass CO SR OD ROCORCE ICH DOCHOCTCOOLCOROCCE Braistearsie se cies 61
MEER CrI OL StaDlOs IN SPECtC sen an terl/ciate ot crelaieleinvele! slain slelsicltuse ein slelo,aie’e ofe,s vie-a'skele s sjaisveis 6.6: 6,016 51
MPT CEE SAGES ets DOCLEC .a:-ccccistae/raialeeinielelaleteie aiaial aiais)=ie/n/elejain\efeioiaie ale'e/s) e/efeiml se elereiaers| ©/s/stahp 41
PNP BOneO eCOWS MITSDEC CCE. ser. sfeteieels a aretdiele elsisiea/siol= © a ainiaie’s\ be, ¢/0,01016)sis1e/e)-/elalsieisiele sleisie,eis/eis's 558
pH BeRROLE VOR ls MSD eCUCC nc cite cccetsie/«ielelsieleie (es cleisintata aieie aia) ereueia alQ ejejoie e\e)iassis, siajaiernceisieis(e gress 2,068
MM herdOtnveEals)|SCiZed (Diyj WAY SOUL « cic ifaaisyeejais «fe: s < stotelie/ajele \ole/a/a) je Salaietoferm d(e\se ele iare oiatejat eiatele 131
Number of veals seized by myself with Others..........scceesesesessceceees daoeece oer. 21

otal mumber OL Veals Semederees cea scieiniae sei slelsclelsteals slcicjs cle alters oe eiale arcieye Sestceiete tere 152
Nimber of Specimens of Dutier 'CXAMINEG . .o:o0.00 «ins 10, ~/n)<1aj01s winseial vieneele,e.s\s\c.e/ie.e.o.e'e,010.4,5)¢ 197
Nim perEOL DAlrelsy Ol, VINC2 Ar OXARNTME sc steversjeisia\ee nis t\</a)<10\ejeleisisiel olee ectialele; elefelets/s)aie/eieielsieinya 500
Number of samples of vinegar taken for chemist by myself in company with

PERO KMINSDECLOUS ® acre cs acreclaiarsresccre ras) aia a(elolerssns aise civ alaleyee relsinie eter iele/ oarstuatel v aetieie’elci severe) clots 25
PIS EMMALCO ST UMIDOLY Of MuIGS) GEaw el CU lcs.+) «01 apte oie crarelaipiace’s)aie’erein’aleia's ais) Maleio\sl siete, a.s.s\oleleleis elereeie 14,934

CASES.

The following is a report of actions settled and pending for
violations of the Agricultural Law in the Sixth Division of the
Agricultural Department of the State:

MILK.

Label Nos. 8562, 8563.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Label No. 4978.—This case was against a milk shipper for adulteration. Supreme
Court. Defendant appeared in the case by Hon. John T. McDonough, and case was
settled direct with the Attorney-General in January, 1901.

Label Nos. 9413, 9414, 9415.—This case was against a milk shipper for adulteration.
Supreme Court. Defendant appeared in the case by Hon. John T. McDonough, and
case was settled direct with the Attorney-General in January, 1901.

Label Nos. 10073, 10074.—Referred to M. H. Kiley. Pending.

Label Nos. 8582, 8588, 8584.—Settled direct with the Attorney-General. Recovery $100.

Label No. 9416.—Referred to C. M. Wickwire. Recovery $50.

Label No. 8649.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 8579.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 8580.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 10068.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Label No. 8612.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label Nos. 8576, 8577.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 9408.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Label No. 8650.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 9442.—Supreme Court. Recovery $151.61.

Label Nos. 9448, 9444, 9445.—Supreme Court. Pending.

202 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Label No. 8572.—Referred to J. H. Kelley. Recovery $75.

Label Nos. 9448, 9449.—Referred to J. H. Kelley. Pending.

Label Nos. 10051, 10052.—Referred to J. H. Kelley. Pending.

Label Nos. 9440, 9441.—Referred to J. H. Kelley. Recovery $25.

Label Nos. 9435, 9486.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 8561.—Supreme Court. Recovery $138.55.

Label No. 9450.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 8194.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 8648.—Supreme Court. By order of Attorney-General, attorney obtained
stipulation discontinuing case without costs October 4, 1901, because of probable inno-
cence of defendant.

Label No. 8575.—Supreme Court. Recovery $78.

Label No. 9453.—County Court of Madison county. Pending.

Label No. 10069.—Referred to F. M. Parsons. Defendant being financially irresponsible
no action commenced, but attorney is hopeful of settlement, which is not yet completed.

Label No. 10070.—Referred to F. M. Parsons. Defendant gave attorney promissory
note of $100 in settlement of case, which is now due and if not paid legal proceedings
will be instituted to recover the penalty.

Label No. 8588.—Referred to F. M. Parsons. Pending.

Label Nos. 8593, 8594.—Referred to S. S. Wallis. Recovery $150.

Label Nos. 8633, 8634.—Referred to S. S. Wallis. Attorney instructed by Attorney-Gen-
eral to suspend proceedings in the case until further notice from him.

Label Nos. 8642, 8643.—Referred to S. S. Wallis. Attorney instructed by Attorney-Gen-
eral to suspend proceedings in the case until further notice from him.

Label No. 10054.—Referred to S. S. Wallis. Recovery $75.

Label No. 10055.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label Nos. 10056, 10057.—Referred to S. S. Wallis. Case discontinued and settled
direct with Attorney-General.

Label No. 8592.—Referred to S. S. Wallis. Recovery $75.

Label No. 8591.—Referred to S. S. Wallis. Pending.

Label Nos. 8557, 8558.—Referred to E. E. Mellon. Pending.

Label Nos. 10063, 10064.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Label Nos. 10061, 10062.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Pending.

Label Nos. 10090, 10091.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Label No. 10103.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Pending.

Label No. 10098.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Label No. 9409.—Supreme Court. Discontinued.

Label Nos. 10099, 10100.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Label No. 9405.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 8556.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Labkei No. 6020.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Sentence suspended.

Label No. 6022.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Label No. 9420.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $50.

Label Nos. 10086, 10087.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $50.

Labei No. 10104.—Settled by Attorney J. H. Throop. Recovery $50.

Label Nos. 10065, 10066.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $50.

Label No. 8571.—Referred to James T. Rogers. Pending.

Label No, 9423.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Label No. 9454.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Label No. 9425.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Label Nos. 9427, 9428.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Label Nos. 8573, 8574.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Juabel No. 94380.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Label No, 9437.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Label Nos. 9431, 9432.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Label No. 10058.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 203

‘Label Nos. 10059, 10060.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.
‘Label No. 10080.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.
Label No. 9424.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.
Label Nos. 10081, 10082.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

The following are milk cases made prior to September 30,
1901, in which the Attorney-General has not yet designated
attorneys:

Label Nos. 8565, 9404, 9406, 10094, 10096, 10106.

MILK PRESERVATIVE.

The following is a case for violation of the Agricultural Law
by selling milk preservative:

‘Label No. 4.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

VINEGAR.

Label No. 975.—Supreme Court, June 23, 1899, and at a session of the Court held in
‘December, 1900, Judge Andrews presiding, the action was dismissed because of techni-
‘calities resulting from an amendment to the law, which went into effect 19 days after
sample in the case was taken.

Label Nos. 972, 989, 991.—Case affected by the same legal technicalities as preceding
‘case, and discontinued in December, 1900.

Label No. 3211.—Referred to Risley & Love. Pending.

Label No. 3202.—Referred to Risley & Love. Pending.

Label No. 3205.—Referred to Risley & Love. Pending.

Label No. 3204.—Referred to Risley & Love. Pending.

The following are vinegar cases made prior to September 30,
1901, in which attorneys have not yet been designated by the
Attorney-General:

Label Nos. 1154, 1155.
VEAL.

Some of these cases were made before the scheme was devised
of designating veals by tag numbers. I am therefore obliged to
report some of the cases by the name of the defendant.

People v. Zenas Jackson.—Supreme Court. Recovery $50.

People v. E. J. Albro.—Referred to Frederick Hatch June 4, 1900, and attorney in-
-structed by Attorney-General to suspend proceedings until further notice from him
pending further investigation.

People v. E. Hopkins.—Supreme Court. Pending.

People vy. H. Page.—Supreme Court. Recovery $150 penalty and $216 costs.

People v. David Bryant.—Supreme Court. Discontinued by advice of Attorney-Gen-
-eral upon question of doubt as to defendant being personally guilty.

People v. William Hook.—Supreme Court. Pending.

People vy. Henry Martin.—Referred to R. E. Steele. Recovery $40.

People v. G. Heffron.—Supreme Court. Attorney directed by Attorney-General to sus-
pend proceedings until further notice from him, pending investigation as to guilt of
defendant.

204 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Tag No. 88.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $75.

Tag No. 870.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Pending.

Tag Nos. 236, 287, 289.—Referred to J. H. Throop. Recovery $100.

Tag Nos. 870, 875, 877, 878, 879, 881, 882, 883.—Supreme Court. Pending.

Tag No. 195.—Supreme Court. Recovery $75.

Tag Nos. 804, 821.—Referred to A. L. Kellogg. Action discontinued.

Tag Nos. 816, 817.—Settled direct with the Attorney-General March 25, 1901, by the
payment by defendant of $25.

Tag No. 820.—Referred to M. H. Kiley. Recovery $60.

Tag No. 803.—Referred to M. H. Kiley. Recovery $35.

Tag Nos. 913, 914.—Referred to M. H. Kiley. Pending.

Tag Nos. 848 to 850, and 852 to 867.—In this case 19 veals seized. Referred to J. T.
Rogers. Pending.

Tag Nos. 828 to 834.—In this case 7 veals seized. Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Tag Nos. 823 to 827, and 895 to 897, and, 902.—In this case 12 veals seized on various
dates, 3 of which did not bear tag numbers. Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Tag Nos. 868, 869.—Referred to J. T. Rogers. Pending.

Respectfully submitted.
CHARLES T. RUSSELL,
Assistant Commissioner.

Report of Verlett C. Beebe.

Hon. Cuarues A. WIETING, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir—I have the honor to herewith submit my annual
report as Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture for the Seventh
Division for the year ending September 30, 1901.

The year has been a busy one in our work. Several circum-
stances have made it more so than in the years immediately
preceding it. It is hardly necessary to say that the principal
part of such work has been required in the investigation of milk
and its products. The proximity of the district to the Pan-
American Exposition at Buffalo increased by much the ship-
ments of milk to that city. Much additional vigilance was en-
tailed on that account. The opportunity was at hand for those
disposed to violate the agricultural law to attempt to reap
richly from the sales. Mindful of this, during the exposition
much effort was centered in investigations along the lines of
railroads leading to that city. Violations were discovered, yet
the number was not large when considered in comparison with
the number and amounts of shipments.

Again, more violations of the law were found throughout the
division than in any of the previous years of my connection with
the Department, and more cases were prosecuted to a success-
ful conclusion than during any year of such time. The new
duties required by the act of 1901 with reference to diseases
among domestic animals occasioned extra work, and during nine
months of the year I had the aid of but three agents in place
of four as heretofore. The extended sickness and death of Mr.
Charles J. Morgenstern, one of the agents, left the number such.

While an unusually large number of violations were found, I
do not attribute this to an increase in the actual number of such,
but rather to the increased skill of the agents, born of experi-
ence. At all times it has been our effort to teach and advise
the milk producers in the care of their product, and to instruct
the cheese makers along the same lines and in keeping their fac-

206 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

tories and surroundings in proper sanitary condition. All of the
creameries and nearly all of the cheese factories in the district
have been visited and inspected at least once during the year.
In general it may be said that the condition of these has been
improved. Each year seems to show a general betterment in
the care of milk on the part of the producer. The dairymen.
seem to accept in the right spirit the aid extended by this
Department.

Violations have been prosecuted with vigor. Under the law
as it now stands little opportunity is fairly offered for the claim.
that the sample analyzed was not a proper sample, or that the
analysis was incorrect. Upwards of $1,650 in penalties was col-
lected, and at the close of the year the number of pending cases.
was comparatively large.

No oleomargarine has been found except on one occasion.
This was at Elmira on May 13th last, and it was brought into
the State by Walter L. Main, of Geneva, Ohio. He is the pro-
prietor of a large circus employing several hundred hands, and
he was then showing at that place. Myself and agents visited.
his cooking establishment and dining tent and there found oleo-
margarine being furnished the employees. Prompt action was:
necessary, as the show was to be removed that night to Pennsyl-
vania. Samples were taken, the Department of Agriculture at
Albany was notified and an attorney was immediately there-
after designated. An action charging two violations was com-
menced and an attachment issued under which the show prop-
erty was seized. Despite the attachment the property seized
was placed on board of cars by the show people for removal.
Notice to the railroad company was immediately given forbid-
ding this and the property was held. Subsequently $200 penalty
was paid.

Large quantities of renovated butter are found in the markets,
being sold and offered for sale under the regulations of the law.
For the proper protection of the many consumers it would seem
to me that the present act hardly meets their needs. While the
original package is plainly marked as required by law, the con-

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. yi 207

sumer rarely sees such package, and consequently seldom knows
its contents. I would respectfully suggest that the law be so
amended as to require all sellers to deliver with each package
or purchase a statement in writing showing that the contents
is renovated butter.

Little disease among cattle has appeared. My attention has
been brought to two cases of lump jaw and one of black quarter.
The provisions of the so-called “ Bob Veal” act are generally
observed throughout the division so far as my investigation has
shown. But one violation has been found.

In March last several cases of rabies were found in the coun-
ties of Wyoming and Genesee. Much time during that month
was given to this matter. Many dogs bitten were killed and all
other dogs in the localities quarantined. I am pleased to report
that only one person was bitten. This was Mr. John Volker, of
Attica, Wyoming county, N. Y. He was promptly sent to Pas-
tuer’s Institute, New York, and no serious results have followed.

As usual during the winter months considerable attention was
given to vinegar. However, no violations were discovered.

A summarized statement of the work of the agents of this
division follows:

DETAILED REPORT OF WORK PERFORMED.

The following tables give a complete detailed report of the
work performed by each employee in the Seventh Division of the
Department for the year ending September 30, 1901:

ROMAINE A. FRENCH.

MMMbSr OL AA yS ANSPDECHINE TT KG 22 .<)cisieiciejcronctereierctetelewlale «lcfetslactercicls acieidesies sie daleiciemteteistclere 149
MiIMpen OL OA Vs INSPECLINS PDULCER) jaye ofeletcelae nile lelot tele o/cicrajslole sariereicts Fectraiants, ae cieticistaiave 11
MiMi ber Of Gays: INSHECLINE VVANESAT, «oie, 010,0.< cevstotalels, ietet « tele elabaletelolaieiclolh sletaietal sioterctn eietabeieteres 9
MuMber OL Gays; INSOCCLIN Sys CLEAMM prelereiciertnic aicisctosaicts b= qaindeeelslsiasceee ce eisctsieestebin tes 3
Miumber of days inspecting therds; Of Cattle so. eiche 5 5.015 sieieie0 ccieie cols one ee odalasite shales 2
Number of days taking samplesvof mille of herds... .....).000 0000s occas cise cei cieins 14

Ii Der Of GAYS! ALCON IN SCOUT E21 ~ sia) z/o\ 2'5)0isfaiele lo ain: 1c «,a}e.a)eto/a/oceieyaiale\eia-e1diayehstelstate!stalaveiiate’setets © 7
Number of days making complaints for PYrOSECULION...........cccecsccscvcccececece 5
MUM DEE OL GAYS) SPECIAL WOLKE Sita.ctslsire tela asus niele(a sie ecsie'e ioxereraseipreiopal sayoim ata elaeleeae ieee oes © 23
Number of days obtaining reports of cheese factOTieS.........ceceeeeeeeecsceccces 2
Number of days inspecting railroad freight depots and express offices for oleo-

EFT AT PART ET OMat ss bela ctevale at otal drajeieysvetatacs aidiniers/eieleiel sly ‘e/elie(ese|si0.oistsissel siete ciel siorelevsiohuiei@iamaabaderet ct aia ctaie ts ciate: a 3
umber oL days, looking after GOSS With TADICS. ....0c0.cccscsieciisiessicciviecicc. cos cincais'g i
SECS ESUNER CL FUSES alain eretarataiatn’elclaratevers sietaleraiefuletsistuta’eve!s afcinisia)s «lols cipheleteieieis (aleteierclerelalevelere Ssqdboananue 239

208 NintaH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Number of cheese factories inspected.........cccecccccecncsceccscccsecces saya ial ets ia ok 53
Number Of CreagmMeries: INSPECled: 1... ces settee che kisieie Paitin oes mia mieiwlois'osw viaieloieeujeloeiee ae seinen 13
Number of butter creameries inspected..........cccsececsevccsessces Blaise Aaa oe eve 12
Number. of condensaries, inspected 6... 004% voces decesctccececocececee PORE SACHAS siceeets 5
MUIMpDEr Of Milic STALIONS TUSDECLOU os ewie oso ciel a5 )s oo sitieyelele'n sislo'e aie ain’ Salelais wornaicle ea ieee ania 40
Number ofimilk, cars inspected fie.cs cise ve hcitatic so 6 Aesicies Siaelltcals leds scalable slaia dy asa ss 20
Number of Schweitzer cheese factories inspected.........seeceeeeees siaitte aie ae nianine's 3
Number of herds! (Of (CAtLIO INSPECLEMS « <\<23 e:s'01- fe ovis s.clnle.o\s/sle'e s\a\e\n/a 0), o\p\n's\e.0'o\s\e'aa'siplaininisini 36
Number of stables inspected .........2....cccececes efeibivih wie niclereeas PE IS Pet OF Petes 29
Number of vinegar manufactories Inspected. .. oou.scesoscccecccciesccns gecpes ss concbap 2
BURNER > fore cer crerale ete ate oleae arake preter cgmapieve Tale ie ebeceseisise aay (mani nicioiats ine evclate terniateiste ere cis a. Lie ais ote 212
Number of cans milk inspected at cheese factOTieS .......ceeeeececeecececeeceeceeee 1,435
Number of cans of milk inspected at butter factOTieS ........ cc eecvevssevecsceveces 702
Number of cans of milk inspected at CONGENSATICS .......ceeeseeeeececceveeeceseese ; 140
Number of cans of milk‘vinspected at) CrEaINCTIES: . sic o's ieje oh iva sv iwyoraayo dow dns onsale nd sate 399
Number of cans of milk inspected on wagons of milk peddlers.................... 934
Number of cans of milk inspected on railroad trains..........cccceceessscececceeces 1,721
Number of cans of milk inspected at railroad stationS...........sceeceseecceeeecves 930
MGtaLGatis Nii, AN SDCCLGO ais ure cle nckeptaiecisiete,“isleinielolnisle'slelclatsiairia/eleoievsiaisinie lamb a aiseeieaete 6,261
—
Number of samples of milk delivered to chemist from milk dealers.............. 37
Number of samples of herds milk delivered to Chemist............ssccecscscceeececs 16 —
Number of samples of milk below State standard.........ccsececccccscceccecvececves 21
Number of samples of milk assisted in taking..............cceecccceceee eivielalsierate peicic 17
Number of samples of milk of herds assisted in taking............cccceceecceceees 20

BUTTER INSPECTED.

Number of specimens of butter inspected..............- sect ce eee eee cee eeee se ceeeeeees 418
Number of samples of oleomargarine delivered to chemist........ Bod-dda4 4A a4c shes 2

VINEGAR INSPECTED.

Number of, barrels:.of vinegar inspected. «2... decssvcsesisceiccdeesecseccessedsvle Rep A 80

CHARLES J. MORGENSTERN FROM OCTOBER 1, 1900, TO JANUARY 1, 1901.

(Mr. Morgenstern was taken sick during the month of January and died on the 8th
day of May, 1901. He had long been a faithful employee of this division.)

Numberof days inspecting mille oc. ocrecwes ences uieaien ae’ pushes cwaclelhen ehecioaeenaae 12
Number of days inspecting Vinegar .....2ccecccccccscvcccdecs echtis ti tenicew cle oten citi 4
Number of days taking samples of milk of herds.............cccccececscececscvecees 3
Number of days obtaining evidence in CaseS..........:ccavidse. cece decspccesd ddldduciee 4
Dumber of days attendineS COUTE cscs secs pocis ses ooneisice cabins teselesoee ene setae tele 2

otal WAAayeits cacdadsseccees where ea ee a reine tens cate cece ce een ae nt Tae eee 25
tumber.of cheese: factories inspected (fetta cee: chee ch rec ceccaccmtece. eek ete noes 1
Numberiot: creaméries inspected” S2rere ee te ce neds cece cece ecenecce cee ne cena Re eeies 6
Number of milk stations inspected.............. ea accctelesioe SS fe dew evaiha slalel sane atetenist teal 2
Number of milk cars inspected........ Dani Oaiscewises oie sihie aie jpiv\e.s seins wittavetnieou Giaietk eens ale 2
Number of herds of cattle inspected.............. Ue delsceesicke untae aeaene meinceriecre sate 3
Number ier stables: inépected! +52! sexs 5 Nees i ARS eth son SAEs SARS a ae ee 3

RROD) Mee cilasina 5,5 cuieuiendisteg etahs wee Mente } SOOO NA ee pe Seca es mee 17

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 209

Number of cans of milk inspected at cheese factoOrieS ........ceeeeeeeeeeeeeers ee 93
Number of cans of milk inspected at butter factories ............... cee ee ee eeeeecees 66
Number of cans of milk inspected at condensarieS ...........cece cece cee ccscenecee 28
Number of cans of milk inspected on wagons of milk peddlers....................- 119

BT OU ACTIONS EITM Hicsefoletolnicino/sjale atciers:syeiccaiatajaisierto(e Sidietetel Sie steale Boor er uct coc coesocce 313

.

Number of samples of milk delivered to chemist from milk dealers................ 8
Number of samples of herds milk delivered to chemist...............20 eee eseeeeees 3
Number of samples of milk below State Standard..........ccsseeececeeccecssceecnees 8

VINEGAR INSPECTED.

MmaiervOL DALTELS Of WINIELAD INSPECLEO ceca ace cele cine ae sia e.c\ela(sieicensaciciecccwcjeslacive se ces 54

LEON D. SPINK.

MAME SLIOL OAV STI SDECLING? Til Kamandaascisic saiaicsiaisialata ota (< Helciele ee cle! dis’a ateiera’ ae su ciel a Sialatelste\ diets 131
NGHIDeELOL GAYS IMSPDECEITIS VINCE AT feiss cltneleicisicls cteleiele elelsla’s fe rials siete stvlot sis cared Vertlelelel sie dale 4
tI perm Of days MSpectin= ELAS OL CALUES s-c = se ce ciclvc slcleie clelcle's clale civielslecivia Sinlstelele dial 4
NglinbemiOl GAYS ALLONUINE COULEL = ceteccele deel «cca ac teed ticles Aclcutadcclsie clsetsol cteleve« wats 7
Panber Of Gays ODLAIMINE SVIGCNCE IN" CASES sacs 0 decesade sold deidelde Sdlesvdaddeehdel ae cae 2
Number of days making complaints for PTrOSECULION........... cece cece cece cece ceens 5
Minnbercion days 'SUbptsnaims “WItHESSES” cceecicc ar celce cu sales cdialsclstelcin sictcie tins wietieiels biara ete’ 1
NENIHINOENGL Gay's 'SPCCIAl® WOLK hice cel telca cae cee Were asia eure Sects Hilla etee wale tale ielelewte dite 20
Number of days obtaining reports of cheese factorieS............cccece cess cece eeees 3
PAPAL AVS 1M SHEET 2 WITUGLOIN tale lo clelctc elelslolatctcicle'n aiclelslots!alclofalolatersrclete)sve alee clave) ste eietate sell 10
Pape CEEOL LYS ie SSN CCUIN EY | CTEAT a:c\a cclala.sarsiais/a\ =(el¢/0)e)e)ciase «) «/</<in.nie/a's@/a\e)aise(oys]s) ais) «,erehe\satain, dale 3
Nimnmiber OL Gays taking, SAMDPIES, OF | CLEAM ence ce cic cla celeciccicls vscedvucioceccsewes Leteeeee 2
Number of days taking samples of milk of herds... ......cccccccsccccescvccccscccecs 6
Number of days inspecting railroad freight depots and express offices for oleomar-
Ze TTUVE: CBite ce POCO COROCCRE St Ebro rer Ober nnn CH OnCeABrisbar na cen COC ost A AOCCC NCEE? COTM OF Sore 3
Number of days looking after dogs with rabies.......... COLCUL ane boo ancruniccococcs ab)
Total days \ BASRA UO TOT abIoD bho ciDocone robb Dood oUnorinCGongmS CadpEbCoondtauaoune 213
a
ByaHt DemiGniGheeseyractonies’ INSPeCLEd: «meses cced cecesace cow ce ceeoets csceses dees ons doe 52
HENGE OMELCAMOLICS INSDCELEG:. ajs.<:0i5 <is-0's te 61016 aininjelais's, 0155.0) aicieinialeiele ele Visela‘e slaisisie.eele'eieicioe-s 11
Bhimber ofa DULLeT, ,CTCAMETIOSs INSTI ECLCM ajsjs,<:d:efese/n,-yc1s,0-s:eterove/o aie) nists of elev eyateeiavsiereidlamtacs-olssisats L
METH NCrE Of CONGSNSATIESs ITISDECEOE) micicicaisfsie's Goins. ove iaicias albis'e iw Hiaje's oralelolareiorsie/e/sicle sisieiole.s'e/a¥s 2
Number Of milk:-* Stations: INSPECEEAG. a5 2 scccinsivslew/acccisinenassiteclesls scbescicctecoocecceese 31
MUMIDeT EOL CATS INEHECLEH. cams ines ccins aajs's as s'sieleloe nls aise /e'e.t/ainis'vielon Selec maleiesicire 16
Number of Schweitzer cheese factories inspected...............cecececececeeececees 4
Number of herds of cattle inspected.............. Bato cieie ve eloterela ofale eine ecerlteractersterats aera 39
NMEMBEELOf StabIGs! INSPECEE sc eciesien's,es acoeccmacd enn te ce oer ois eee ee Daoe et eeaee 34
SECM EeA Meat e/sietevetatatayeros<iaisis\enyelAtaterayn.steraictaiots oie lure eles alnvoreie a's nies. oem ouuelciayarns Saeini a's. S516 nine eRe 201
Number of cans of milk inspected at cheese factories Sih s dees solessee ee ae eee 1,630
Number of cans of milk inspected at butter factories ........ssesecsceeecscccaecees 367
Number of cans of milk inspected at creameries ..........+ Socapcecsa: Sonst ocr cnoce 449
Number of cans of milk inspected at condensaries ...........- Sioiniaiamyaielcias(s slceieteiel cars 33
Number of cans of milk inspected on wagons of milk peddlers............sssss2-- 832
Number of cans of milk inspected on railroad trainS.........cceccscceccecceccecees 1,474
Number of cans of milk inspected at railroad stations ...........ceccescereeccerees 728
Wotal leans) of milk inspected. . | Rees Uses. Pad Healer eet Eon. seme 5,518
Number of samples of milk delivered to chemist from milk dealers...........s.- 41
Number of samples of herds’ milk delivered to Cchemist.........scessseecececcuceees 16
Number of samples of milk below State Statidardas. tsa eeu see a is oe osc c eee 29

14

210 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

BUTTER INSPECTED.

Number \of specimens:of »butter inspected... .% + .+<%% «m <switiew cicrrcioe voles otlde cle Dowedae 290
Number of samples of oleomargarine assisted in taking.............. cece ye ceceees 2

VINEGAR INSPECTED.

Number of barrels of vinegar assisted inspecting.............. piciclesieielnie sist siete ais revelele 34
M. T. CAIN.

Number of days inspecting veals at railroad stations, express offices, express
cars, slaughter-houses, meat markets and meat wagons........ aleisintsatslsinioete aniote 183
Number of days assisting inspecting Milk .......-cssceeeaee wine, saje PGieleaelaee valsiab eters 26
Number of days assisting taking samples of milk of herds.........2........ Sianiecdate 8
Number of days assisting Inspecting DuULter <<)<1 <i os ols sive vlcjn\vie'nuinin siosisieicejaic omnes 5586 2

Number of days assisting inspecting freight depots and express offices for oleo-
PRAT LATING 2 .0jsyseic. sieve aio:s.a.4)s 6,0 nis.8ie, nic sibieievsie ioe sts/a ofaicpoistemieye lols out ieleaetelasels sretstateYawtciaiee aia 54195 950 3

Number of days assisting inspecting circus cooking establishments’ dining hall
at circus grounds and witnessing taking samples of oleomargarine............. 5 6
Number of days obtaining reports of CreaMerieS..........ccececececees FASE Aw Road 3
Number of days examining herds of cattle.............ceeeeeceees BOA TAOoe ans arco c's 3
INUmMbers OL Gay SsSpECiall MWOTks Male o-riclsloieve wisia) steven) a/oleie ore cle oiotataloselsjsieisleleieieie re pl evararstatstelateltaiereiain 8
TOCA GAYS! tose ste etetatsictotala-ats ote ralatete vale tate are terevatarelaaistarayeieraanate ere gate ale Stenitelete Siaieleieloiietats ere 242
Number of express offices ‘examined: .. jie c ite nice sic cececcleceeiele Bovdla: Teteeetere ate pivietej sets 365.
Number‘of'cars 7examined? SOs Ree. Di an ast eicintacletete site oalete ove BUTCH. «Bakes les 147
Number of slaughter-houses examined .............scccrccccccccccccccveccsscceccve A 8
Number of meat markets examined..............c.ccccccccecccccccess Rete ees Eicieteitd 4 91
Number of butchers’ wagonS eCXaAMined.........ccceceeecccccecccccccecsecs Epasee 465)5 51
Number of packing houses examined.........:.csseeeeeceeeeeees sielnlets sieiale eielwioisinests ceete 26
Poted sare ss ee eoseee rok 2 deat ee nee ete ee OIA eRe Jig Gee
Nuniber fof “veals Seized n <n: bis © cee cle cle wivie we iole 0 'e'etoeloleie aleletnieteie eels Weta lta iele aid eteielt trevele ete: otek 3.

PROSECUTIONS.—MILK.

Case No. 9220.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9755.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9751.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9209.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9221.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9222.~Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9223.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9231.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 8961.—Recovery $50.

Case No. 9978.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Cases Nos. 9758, 9759.—Recovery $50 and costs.
Cases Nos. 9988, 9990.—Recovery $50 and costs.
Case No. 9338.—Supreme Court, Wyoming county. Verdict, no cause of action.
Cases Nos. 11253, 11254.—Recovery $50 and costs.
Case No. 9999.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9963.—Recovery $50.

Case No. 7194.—Discontinued.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 21h

Case No. 9977.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9225.—Recovery $50.

Case No. 9189.—Discontinued owing to the death of Agent C. J. Morgenstern. Because
of the death of said agent proof of plaintiff’s case could not be made.

Case No. 11276.—Recovery $50 and costs,

Case No. 11277.—Recovery $50.

Case No. 11251.—Recovery $50.

Case No. 9763.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Cases Nos. 9986, 9987.—Recovery $50 and costs.

Case No. 9168.—Recovery $25.

Case No. 6696.—Recovery $25.

Cases Nos. 9968, 9969, 9970, 9971, 9967.—Recovery $125.

Case No. 7266.—Recovery $25 and costs.

Cases Nos. 9787, 9788, 9789, 9790.—Settled by payment of costs by order of the Attor=
ney-General.

Cases Nos. 9972, 9973.—Recovery $100.

Case No. 9185.—Recovery $25 and costs.

Case No. 9184.—Recovery $25 and costs.

Case No. 8071.—Supreme Court, Genesee county, N. Y. Discontinued owing to the
death of Agent C. J. Morgenstern. Because of the death of said agent proof of
plaintiff's case could not be made.

Case No. 9309.—Supreme Court, Genesee county, N. Y. Court ruled no cause of
action.

Case No. 8085.—Supreme Court, Wyoming county, N. Y. Trial resulted in a verdict
of no cause for action.

OLEOMARGARINE.
Cases Nos. 4265, 4267.—Recovery $200.

MILK PROSECUTIONS.

The following cases are pending: Nos. 9952, 9169, 9315, 9327, 9331, 9833, 9334, 9212,
9213, 9243, 9244, 9245, 9247, 9191, 9965, 9957, 9962, 8073, 9208, 9760, 11282, 9219, 9224, 9766, 9998,
10000, 11270, 8051, 9772, 9161, 9162, 9762, 10779, 9230, 9983, 9775, 9975, 11265, 11267, 9163, 9980,
9981, 9982, 11279, 11259, 11257, 11260, 11262, 11258, 7190, 7191, 7282, 9175, 93839, 9218, 11269, 9770,
9771, bob veal case.

In closing I wish to thank the agents, chemist and counsel
for the interest and zeal shown in the discharge of their duties.
Respectfully yours,
. VERLETT C. BEEBE,
Assistant Commissioner.

Report of William T. Hughes.

Hon. CHarues A. WIxETING, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir.—As Assistant Commissioner for the Eighth Divi-
sion, comprising the counties of Cayuga, Monroe, Ontario,
Seneca, Wayne and Yates, I have the honor to submit the follow-
ing report of agricultural conditions and of the work performed
under my direction during the year ended September 30, 1901:

Probably no other section of the State better illustrates the
changed conditions of agriculture than the Genesee Valley.
Comparatively a few years ago this was one of the great grain
producing regions of the country. Two causes have led to the
loss of its pre-eminence in this direction—the opening to tillage
of vast tracts of cheaper land in the West, and the demands of
the rapidly growing urban population of the East for dairy
products, fowls, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables.

The farmer is learning rapidly that his best hope of prosperity
lies in catering to the wants of the cities and villages of the
State, and especially to the great New York market. The prod-
ucts of State farms command the best prices in New York
because they reach there in better condition than those which
have to be preserved by artifical means for several days during
transportation.

One result of the new methods in farming is seen in the
cutting up of large estates into small farms. This has been
noticeable in the vicinity of Rochester, where the former wheat
fields of several townships have been converted into market
gardens. Farmers have found that by careful cultivation: of
articles of food for urban consumption it is possible to make
five acres of land earn as much money as could formerly be
made by seeding one hundred acres with grain. The adoption
of the system of small farming undoubtedly has prevented an
enormous loss in the aggregate value of the farm lands of the

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 213

State. In those localities where the method has been put in
practice land values have been multiplied, while in sections
where farming is conducted on old-fashioned lines there has
been a steady decrease in the selling price of farms.

Fruit culture is a prominent and remunerative feature of
modern farming. Products of the orchard, the vineyard and the
berry patch find a ready market, and fruit growers, as well as
producers of garden vegetables, are protected against loss in
case of overproduction by the demand of canning factories for
the surplus of their crops. There are many such factories in
this division, some of which send their products to all parts of
the world. They exercise a powerful influence in sustaining the
prices of fruits and vegetables.

Great benefit results from the efforts of this Department and
the agricultural societies of the State to educate farmers in
everything which pertains to their calling. The State and local
fairs and the farmers’ institutes are agencies of the highest
value for the dissemination of practical knowledge, and the
liberality of the Legislature in making appropriations for these
purposes is appreciated by the rural population. The agricul-
tural press also is doing valuable work in giving information
of every development of scientific and economic farming, and is
entitled to the cordial support of all who are interested in the
progress of agriculture. This year the farmers of this State
have been especially favored in the holding of the Pan-American
Exposition at Buffalo, where the exhibits of this Department
and of the National Department of Agriculture have been of
great educational value.

One of the most striking results of the adoption of new
methods in agriculture has been the production of a scarcity of
farm labor never before known in.this State. In spite of the
high wages offered it is impossible to obtain an adequate supply
of help, and this appears to be true in other States as well as
in New York. The labor problem is the most serious one which
now confronts the farmer. At the same time we read con-
stantly of the “army of unemployed” in the cities and of the

214 NInNtH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

distress of the tenement population of New York. It may be
that the natural law of supply and demand in time will correct
the conditions which now work to the disadvantage of both city
and country, but if philanthropists and social reformers could
induce some of the surplus labor of the great cities to seek
employment on the farms they would confer an immediate
benefit on all concerned.

One of the chief needs of a State like this, nearly three-
fourths of whose people live in cities and large towns, is an
adequate supply of pure milk. As in former years, my efforts
have been directed largely to this end. That the dairy interests
of the State are inadequate to meet the demands made upon
them is proved by the scarcity of the product, which always
occurs in summer. There is never a year that we do not hear
of a milk famine in New York, and it is this condition which
furnishes the temptation and the excuse for adulteration of one
of the most important articles of food.

Owing to the taking up of large tracts of near-by lands for
market gardening, the city of Rochester draws its milk supply
year after year from points farther and farther distant. This
results in an increase in the proportion of milk shipped into the
city by rail and a decrease in that drawn in on wagons and
peddled by the producers. This condition in itself fosters
adulteration, since a dairyman who might hesitate to deliver
impure milk to customers whom he personally knows is less
scrupulous in dealing with a middleman.

During the winter and spring months of this year our agents
found that the milk delivered to consumers in this division was
almost uniformly of good quality. With the advent of hot
weather, however, the usual number of cases of adulteration
was discovered. It has been urged in some cases, as in a
measure excusing dealers for selling milk below standard, that
they were compelled to adulterate it in order to supply all their
customers. In some cases the delinquents took refuge behind
the excuse that the milk produced by their cows was of poor
quality, but tests at the dairies in all instances disproved these

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 215

statements. Every case affording reasonable ground for prose-
cution was reported promptly to you.

During the last year decisions have been rendered by the
courts on a case arising in this division which are likely to have
a far-reaching effect on prosecutions for the sale of milk which
fails to meet the legal standard. The case was No. 8422, en-
titled “The People against Mathew Wiard,” an action for a
penalty in the Supreme Court. The action was the result of an
inspection of eight cans of milk offered for sale by the defend-
ant. The samples taken from some of the cans, when tested by
the Babcock machine, were found to be below the legal standard
in fat and solids. One of the samples was analyzed by Prof. 8S.
A. Lattimore, and upon his report the proceedings were insti-
tuted. Justice Nash, before whom the case was tried on Octo-
ber 26, 1900, dismissed the complaint, holding that the agents
of the Department ought to have mixed the entire shipment of
milk and taken a sample from the mass. On appeal his decision
was affirmed by the Appellate Division. It remains for the
Court of Appeals to pass finally upon the important question
raised by this case.

Experience in this division proves that the decisions above
cited, if sustained by the court of last resort, will operate in
many cases to protect producers in the sale of milk, portions of
which do not satisfy the requirements of law. In numerous
instances agents of the Department, testing several cans of milk
in the possession of a producer, have found one or more cans
below the legal standard and others above. It generally occur-
red that, applying the rule laid down by Justice Nash, a sample
taken from the whole mass would have been above the stand-
ard or so near it as to render improbable the success of a prose-
cution of the producer. Where the milk produced by a dairy is
of good quality it would be possible to skim or water the even-
ing’s milk and yet leave it in such a state that, when mixed with
the product of the morning milking, the mass would be above
standard. Should the Court of Appeals sustain the decisions
under which such an abuse is possible, the interests of con-

216 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

sumers may require further action on the subject by the Legis-
ature.

Much attention has been given to the enforcement of the law
requiring proper sanitary conditions in dairy barns. There has
been a steady and vast improvement in this direction since the
enactment of the statute. In addition to prosecuting offenders,
efforts have been made, and with much success, to convince
owners of dairies that it pays to provide clean and comfortable
quarters for their cattle.

A like improvement has been brought about by the efforts of
the Department in the sanitary arrangements of cheese factories
and creameries throughout this division. Proprietors of these
establishments have been made to realize that their products
must be sent to market not only free from adulterants, but that
the law requires that they shall be clean and uncontaminated by
the germs of disease. Agents have been instructed that no
duty is more important than to enforce absolute cleanliness in
all places where articles of food are prepared.

Many inspections have been made in all parts of the division
with a view to ascertaining the healthfulness of horses, cattle .
and hogs. Nota single case of infectious disease has been dis-
covered. }

On March 20, 1901, you called my attention by letter to re-
ported outbreaks of rabies in various portions of this division,
and particularly in the villages of Churchville and Honeoye
Falls. Similar reports had come to my notice prior to your
communication and had been thoroughly investigated by agents
Bernhard, Langdon and Quigley, so that I was able to assure
you on March 26th that there was no proof that a single case of
the disease had occurred in this division. My conclusion was
confirmed by the fact that no genuine case of the malady was
discovered at any later period, while the alarm produced by
sensational rumors speedily subsided. At about the same time
the subject was investigated by the board of supervisors of
Monroe county and the common council of the city of Rochester.
The former body, after much deliberation, dropped the subject,

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 217

while the latter passed an ordinance designed to insure safety
in the keeping of dogs within the city limits.

No oleomargarine has been found on sale in this division.
Agent Joseph M. Quigley ascertained that two small shipments
of this product had been made by a Western manufacturer to
keepers of boarding houses in Rochester. It was impossible to
locate the consignees, to whom the goods were billed under
fictitious names. It was learned, however, that a selling agency
for the product existed in the Tenth Division, and the facts
were reported to Assistant Commissioner James P. Clark.. A
successful prosecution of the dealer followed.

Most of the vinegar sold in this division is the product of
factories and of good quality. Every sample taken during the
year was found to be above the legal standard. The law relat-
ing to the sale and shipment of calves and veal was well ob-
served. No cases were made under this statute.

It gives me pleasure to acknowledge your cordial support in
all matters to which I have called your attention during the
year. I desire also to commend the faithful service of the four
agents of the Department assigned to this division, and the zeal
manifested by attorneys selected by the Attorney-General to
prosecute cases reported by me.

A summary of the inspections made during the year, together
with detailed reports of the prosecutions instituted and the
results obtained, will be found below:

GEORGE BERNHARD.

Re cUrt ee Co areEU LL MTT DOLE a cetera tere eta raretatetsts: inista etey ciel slate oteietslaratsl cis! siele’ais!e,aiei s/s, epa.otev sia, etajaverayetolaleietetate 13,968
Bae RE Lenya OP ar Mill S POC EO etatere ays ete ayataterrelarsioteias alee els! nvelele(sicievsie, elele aleve, sléjelet eve (olelarstecelelntetoterettvetatore 346
aoe CSM IULUOT TSP COLE M ta niey sire araiarsetaier sia ctalcresciay ecchoielcioletece 0 a(etaic,ete alelere:siereisi sjetelercletstetcrefaterelete 400
Wir Er Ole Kast S DECULONSE Misecretclacseersic susie eer nitae wera clove g niciaiare oissacctetel o aferslere ofeterereiotatetete 2,913
NATE PErLOL VIN GSAS AN SDCCUOMS) tein sais, aerssi ea clstaiec «dale ciee ec acre s/olearaa ool merelmemie ereialetetencters 148
MAIMNIDSr SAIMplES emilee DelOwe slam ard siceie okie sicte sls sieves, sue slave ava.o es! olelsieiee: yartielewiectsarsraree 37
ITI ST SAL DLCs Ll Mme Otte ce batate svejara‘e'e ole mia cielcceitcs creed ao. gv als(olo ore, efetereTaesetereieeiaterermaversietere 226
MMUMIBETUSAMpPLas: VAMlep at LAKOM. vais icic.ce'elcie'> csisiers,c/a.c1s «4 6:0/0) 5/0 0.6 ei0/8 side ealeiers selects sstelentala’s 3
MIMD SraCn CAMIeMIOS US DCEO caver) oars sles siersieis/>yare,eii 8 die'ese oie 8d eieislcierei s obeenetarcleteteaeleterae erneteroete 40
Renner CHEESE, TACTOLIES HIN SPCCUCH hj. a. cis/e ciciee.c cisie wivie'g vie eeiele ese cle cielo ce emcee taiocide secs 6
EAD STN ar S tat ON Simi SDECLE ere eras ofeteisirats ore oyorsia lois oieye ociafereroraisteiaictorstersiaisietete ste aetiaetels aie 1
PELTED CRUMB AUET Sri CLS ne alaialatetraiclers stelcrate s\e,3)5,«/0/s 1 0/s/eietaia bie: warm ele sintee lataralanleeiaisvelsicietahe faeces 39
INIMIDCT GAairles” ANSPECte dsr essen ans neree ate aia ees OS alle SERRA Re one wre. 39
BY Y SS mA LUCE CNP * COUT s ccs cisisideve erase siajeieiciciosclassore Rte a Fees ole SA EL Teee Bara eae tae. 6
DILY Ses SPECIAL MWOLK sass craters, tee ett oat tle aaiorate oe Se eee aes Seat Dedameme sled 8

——————_}

218 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

JAMES E. LANGDON.

Ganspor milk: AnSPeCCed i aie etie:a'y Nisieiaps afoieipicisrs oaieiesviserace nloie)s-o)mi tn sialeiaisn ia sia'e (ors emieleipie tee ee tarieete 13,787
Barrels - VINEGFAr) INEPECTEM.. ccc okivictora icin einlwnretesi che « 6.cle'e/ninisleiriete c,h ipin te'ol als] dletels ole iele ofsiw ates 402
Packages | butter sinspectedyars...ceiies draies ovivelscisomin oso cp Giese ine slopte leap cinalenls ge eiraas . 509
Number Of Mille pINSHECTIONS,,. So x scac0 boc .c'w qeiecreeio mvc w ye wise siege Rel Mapes ee ripen ines pee coe Oy She
Number Of vinezar™ INSPECUIONS, act cc ccc ccs ice sais sine se sieeve Crate cteaterera kis ofa easel vere ate anette 176
Num berisamplés tmillewbelow standards «ceils; wisi cterss: (eww destino eatin tc clelnte OSebeiee eeieik - 35
Number samples) - Milk < taken’ vcccstc cite cs seine elo tails owes wets Mk rwieininicieta'aiblete ins ote ele totale aes E 218
Nuniber samples “vinegar takenii.. 5. 20.4 eves ccs oe ve cee ones oplmlotiveeiscetebie ceed cisteae 3
NUamDeniCreanicriesn AN SPCC paso «.<cssiels ele jasteisle Air eye's iejerefmle sl.8 nielieloms Jessie gasetniele aca aieta ee - 29
Nuniber' cheese, Tactories ANSPECte..« ..c<.0.s.0 ssic.ore cierelniclvoin’o ois)sinoieimlaud rie lelatele’s oietainioln oil aisiaets 6
Number mille ‘stations tinspected ..5 foo 750.. coed feles os eacutscisidee opiate nictpitteess ealicer een 1
Number barns ANSHECEER) 6.5 5.6 csispee «arose cis, atare'c a's ayy 40 a/0i0.0\s'e wie Siole,sieivesisioielom ps opive wow ecco 25
Number Gairies: InSpeGted Sess ccs ccccte ious aes cies eserves cies inte vive siciitetere eter cele ieleetees 25
Days -attending ‘Court sees ck she STIS Es wee Fh GS eae Sch oinicis els so Monier laelop ear et 10
VAY S MEDOCTAT MOOT: fess covc'screie tein a ste wich sisucie vais eiegeratwvatacrrsia ele axtuae cave lute lalate bein ots Siete Laren Tein ae eaten a ~ 4

GansuOLta Milka inSHOCte ds <7 Sisieicbsjetes as (aininw alaie obete s'= (ole tas aidless,a Sa] lel aie! a)ayeinla(oinas e_clolaitceldiain sie aisitets 7,152
Barrels. VineGak /MSPCCtCM, x: u cian iss sc ineiee:celvisieinveleloiciem inven ie wleleielaialaipielolelote euslelaisieleisie intern atetole md 552
Packages of butter “inspected y.cic.S0 ct. leike des battle wc data lalelsints siete aid dicts aleteielsieteiel ate aia wath GA ichb.
(AreCaSSespuvea le SDCCLEG «ac incigaveecisiacitv sleep sie elclsiatcieiers vie iotaiolaiaotetois|sinlaisipic oie ciel sietoaisleie aiaisistate 2,023
Number Of mille ANSPECLIONS) 5.7 acts ce crews «:cusieisle/alcvernin saheeiw eleiele siels eieielnisie miaoetalalelelsietreoee 1,654
Number of vinegar inspections 44. .5- 25k. .bie da ceiggdle « sleroe sical = eels eteraiete Se biel ateraith estore ete 61
Number samples: of milk: below StanGard oo: occ eisc.cccciec «10% a6 alcleleeis @iainisiuleles]o)s\clslolelsiniaicls 35
Number Samples’ Of anil fakEne.. see. cc ss ts os cices s+ ea lieiecie seenieie rises sisieetete serene 181
NIIMPerCIeAMOeriesMINSpeCLed | ters Hess ~eferels Piialew bieieta eye Dieraoim Save eleleiosielo \orve a /e's (via) <Minieiaiote eel 34
Number cheese ‘factories inspected. o<¢ <(.oj. «c:c1.<jc:s1siese sie/ote loveisiv.s'e cia raloio's/eelois\sloce ersisisiotetetorle 12
Nunibermilk ‘stations’ inspected.) o2.s2 005 ccc cc cc elsloteces cose nis selects cntdle ieidiela=ielei Miele 4
INU er! PATS HANSNCGECM ec yaas eeirtlos io oie > Sela inowsisieieim wi op oelo\a ol cin ale elnje sailor ete ia.e omni iateleai 80
Naumber dairies: ANSpected) saiscsa vis cies efis.e 01s wie-neisisyeieie nye'eie/sinle wiwelnisveywieein/eains/als/eialsiela a miacaiate 80
Days “attending "COUPE 2 ssaes cele oc cite HACE Oreo elee ete oles duets mi tinaialele alee sieyiastareeters 12
PD AVS MSDOCIANL WiOTICS <.c'eiers/oce ofarelsis tolorniovaeiere i iotsjave syeisiaisince wtoameuete to bne miale al cvorenlcinietetarenialne aiatataIale biel 10:

JOHN W. SMITH.

Gans of ¢milkovinsnectedss ¢ staccato s eats o vetoes epee « Seale wren te abisidisreyesiette A OHO os ic 6,356
Barrels) vinesariwinspected ¢ ce cic.cis'ss sa toxcinciolsisieta vis estas clemmierete sim ssveln oie ieteleiners alee aaare ie sae otek 281
Packages, Dutter Inspected: <2 ccacccc cee celeste tenders cde ds oa cialdescdec tides billet cterot 716
(Carcasses)sveal rimspecte Wy aaieiecic <:ctsiste s aac eticicie daisicpilss « arslonle o'eimtols\p le sio( wins hinbintisinp eeleteig ee 3,660
Number of, milik. Inspections. «i525 dene eitce ee «ttetdes otieialas er slaleis s\vin/ste (clea mip oineiataleinis sos ~ 19529
NMMDEL VINECLAT INSPECTIONS” cise d/s'ccc-viclore werent’ le oe elaistels: ofecele wie etm te GleTerajuiatnistnte ate oreinlavae intel “ 40
Humber samples) ofpmilk pelow? Standard «...<:0,<ctsiet » ataiesisle(si< stars) \e;nowisia eluin Oia bi> mye \slale Walaa 31
INgmMbSrSAMpPIESL OL” Mi TAKEN pote ans sin! a/cthye eure aiernjaro ow vicre'eicloloersialwipieia io eicialetalolaecnmra siete 176
Nim ber 'CreAMETIeS INSHECEEM: Vache des ccna s ce cc's ace leis/e pd orale. Sib gutellcsisiclelele aeladae eee ene 35.
Number, cheese ‘factories, Inspected orc... ccte cre s eidate.e cassie isin b:0 1 cieth etnc-0 spine o eiaeetncieie sinters 9
Mumber milk stations: INSpPECKEC |p sieejs5cs/e« a5 csr aisle olor esusen.ssainis orseuleie sigielels tleta aie saan 10
Number barns tinspected 2:5.’ irslislosise co ciletsniels a necibete sislaie toc Sem = Meee Rew ees etad ane 29
Number dairies “Inspected iy s..cicts:s. vns.s seis steyew «s,s wiple'y are etoeye ere weelp cities s oieloisia ie eet a ete 29
AVS VALLENGINE GOUSELS sennecs oe elena: nls sieleeccie wate octave maeeen en nersa tee tenets 6
Dayewspecial Work. sss sis <dltefare atctets tsi Malek Rrrcats ses sale os.e salt eels giant eG phnrals bial ANGE SIRI Ce 2

;——__—__—___ 7

PROSECUTIONS.—MILK.

Case No. 8422.—Non-suit granted defendant. Case appealed.
Case No. 8437.—Non-suit granted defendant.
Cases Nos. 9087, 9088, 9803.—Recovery $103.55 and $30.69 costs.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 219

Cases Nos. 9837, 9838.—Cases dropped.

Case No. 9839.—Cream.—Non-suit granted defendant. Appealed from and new trial
ordered.

Case No. 9853.—Cream.—Recovery $25 and $27 costs.

Case No. 9866.—Milk.—Recovery $25 and $26.50 costs.

Case No. 9871.—Recovery $27 and costs.

Case No. 9873.—Recovery $35 and $49 costs.

Case No. 9882.—Pending.

Case No. 9889.—Pending.

Case No. 9890.—Cream.—Pending.

Case No. 9897.—Milk.—Pending.

Case No. 9891.—Pending.

Cases Nos. 10451, 10453.—Recovery $50 and $60 costs.

Cases Nos. 10455, 10456, 10458, 10460, 10461 and 10462.—Pending.

Case No. 10478.—Tried in County Court. Verdict of no cause of action. Appealed on
judge’s minutes and new trial granted.

Case No. 10485.—Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Case No. 10490.—Pending.

Cases Nos. 10492, 10493.—Recovery $50 and $50 costs.

Case No. 10501.—Defendant convicted in Police Court and judgment suspended.

Case No. 10502.—Dropped.

Case No. 10504.—Recovery $50 and costs,

Case No. 10509.—Pending.

Case No. 10513.—Pending.

Case No. 10515—Defendant convicted in Justice’s Court and sentence suspended.

Case No. 10519.—Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Case No. 10520.—Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Case No. 10527.—Pending.

Case No. 10535.—Recovery $25 and $27 costs.

Cases Nos. 10537, 10538.—Recovery $50 and $59.56 costs.

Cases Nos. 10547, 10550.—Recovery $50 and $56.32 costs.

Case No. 10553.—Recovery $100.

Case No. 10555.—Pending.

Cases Nos. 10561, 10566.—Recovery $200.

Case No. 10568.—Recovery $100.

Case No. 10584.—Recovery $25 and $31.88 costs.

Case No. 10591.—Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Cases Nos. 10730, 10731, 10732.—Recovery $200.

Case No. 10746.—Recovery $25 and $29.60 costs.

Cases Nos. 10804, 10805.—Pending.

Case No. 10806.—Pending.

Cases Nos. 10814, 10815.—Recovery $50 and $57 costs.

Case No. 10818.—Pending.

Case No. 10841.—Pending.

Case No. 10842.—Pending.

Cases Nos. 10843, 10844.—Pending.

Cases Nos. 10901, 10902, 10903, 10904 and 10905.—Pending.

Case No. 10926.—Pending.

Case No. 10927.—Pending.

Case No. 10930.—Pending.

Case No. 10934.—Pending.

Case No. 10936.—Pending.

Case No. 10939.—Pending.

Case No. 10940.—Pending.

Case No. 10947.—Pending.

Case No. 10951.—Pending.

220 ANNUAL ReEePoRT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Case No. 11003.—Pending.

Case No. 11005.—Pending.

Case No. 11011.—Pending.

Case No. 11025.—Recovery $100 and $29.66 costs.
Cases Nos. 11028, 11029.—Pending.
Cases Nos, 11031, 11032.—Pending.
Cases Nos. 11040, 11042.—Pending.
Case No. 11041.—Pending.

Case No. 11044.—Pending.

Case No. 11045.—Pending.

Case No. 11051.—Pending.

Case No. 11057.—Pending.

Case No. 11066.—Pending.

Cases Nos. 11074, 11075.—Pending.

MILK SUPPLY OF ROCHESTER.

Gallons.

Shipped via New York Central and West Shore railroads.......sssscsceceeeceesees 1,372,400
Shipped via Erie railroad ............ BAG BSHOOBOOGHODEEO. IC dditnbobanonoDbnsucnsdesccc . 657,000
Shipped via Lehigh Valley railroad............csssecccsceees phamoniocdtosseanoo mw ro: 73,100
Shipped via Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg railroad...........sececececeeseeees 71,500
shipped via Sodus’ Bay railroad. ...0.ssccccoeseeee ere cente a cits dose area ee eee : 52,560
Shipped via Pennsylvania railroad ....... Siajn dials alaleietaistelpainis wieleisie Me steel om cate er eeaieets 7,400
Shipped via Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg railroad...........sseeseseeeceees 7,350
Brought in by wagons, estimated.......cceccccccsceees See cane se sttie stees clase cena 3,520,600
Produced from cows in City.......... staa'vetoane ee SABO SARS CTICOGUCEE BHO COCa ters Achat 424,000
Cream’ received via railroad and Wagons..ccsereseeees tees ete eee eee een eee 99,110
ANG) 0 ae OBE CHORD LOO late lala ereieisinte:sieic'e san p oy cisiaye medias Siatelalate ciate aleid sei eee aaa 6, 285 ,020
_————e—s

Respectfully submitted.
WILLIAM T. HUGHES,
Assistant Commissioner.

Report of John H. Grant.

Hon. Cuarites A. WIETING, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir.—I have the honor to submit the annual report of the
Ninth Division of the Department, comprising the counties of
Erie, Niagara and Orleans, for the year beginning October 1,
1900, and ending September 30, 1901.

On October 15, 1900, I was appointed by you as Assistant Com-
missioner, relieving on October 18th Mr. W. C. Patrick, who had
been in charge of the division the preceding seven months. On
assuming charge the working staff of this office consisted of five
special agents, viz.: John J. Coughlin, John R. Earl, William B.
Reading, Clayton J. Standart and Charles A. Warren, all men of
intelligence and extended experience and who rendered the State
good service in the detection of violations of the Agricultural
Law. The Department chemist, Dr. John A. Miller, has. faith-
fully performed his work early and late, and has furnished
valuable counsel to myself and agents many times during the
year.

Owing to the Pan-American Exposition the work of the divi-
sion has been much increased during the year, and to the cour-
tesy of the exposition management we are indebted for unhin-
dered admittance to the grounds at all times on official duty.
This official scrutiny, I believe, reduced to the minimum the intro-
duction and sale of adulterated and prohibited products within
or near the exposition.

MILK.

The supervision of the milk supply in Buffalo engrossed the
attention and time of the agents to a considerable degree;
especially has this been so in doubtful cases between the retail
dealer and producer, entailing, as it does, looking into the local
station supply, the producer’s shipping station and his herd.
One of the most important matters connected with a city milk
supply not only to the consumer but to the retail peddler is to
have a milk supply of full nutritive value; i. e., above the mini-
mum of the legal standard. It has been my experience that at ~

. certain times, and in some instances at all times of the year,

222 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

retail milk dealers are found with milk verging on the minimum
or below in fat and solids not fat, and upon investigation the
cause has been brought home to the herd from which the milk
was produced. There is a great deal of this poor milk being dis-
posed of in large cities, side by side with milk of good quality
and at the same price, cheating the consumer of a portion of
what he pays for and frequently causing the innocent milk ped-
dler to have his good name impugned. Most of this kind of milk
is worked off to restaurants and cheap eating places. To reach
cases of this nature, where two or more cows in a herd are old
and fit only for beef, an amendment to the laws governing the
sale of milk might be made requiring Babcock tests of the milk
of each cow separately in suspected herds, and if any are found
deficient, the sale of milk of such herds should be forbidden until
the deficiency is made good by substitution of younger or better
animals. In this division about 30 cases of this kind have been
investigated during the year, occasioning considerable work and
expense without any tangible results, except that in one case
two old cows were replaced by two younger ones, with a result
of raising the fat content of the herd’s milk from 2.8 to 3.5 per
cent.

The total quantity of milk and cream received in Buffalo dur-
ing the year has been over 12,000,000 gallons, divided among
sources of transportation as follows:

Gallons.
Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad..... 1,081,303
Pirie: RaieOad :s\<.c cdc han os ones ek eee ee 2,500,000
Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg Railroad......... 866,499
Pennsylvania Railroad (W.. N.Y. 00 -)-45-%saneid: 6 1,880,730
New York Central and Hudson River Railroad..... 864,922
West Shore Baillnoads:)... 46 ahs sn tls ae ee, “este 164,830
American Express Company... ¢ iia ser idee nd > * 04 411,830
Wells-Fargo Express, COMpanyies wx -psjeitaeiesoe # oes 1,747,200
United States Express Company...............+6. 400,000
BEVEL 5a. 750 iin > 05x oh wipe lisip pede belorie “bent > Woaeere 2,200,000

PURE ayaa ats. s nips SRL 0 5 Stes esta cane Bn shan waa ae 12,117,365

SSE —eeeEEOeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeeEeEeEEs

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. uh 223

FACTORIES.

There are 61 cheese factories and 17 creameries in this divi-
sion, the surroundings of which, with one exception, were found
in good sanitary condition. The one exception was an Italian
cheese factory where conditions in vogue were uot of the best,
and the proprietor was instructed to place his factory in a clean
condition and protect the cheese made from exposure to insects,
as the law prohibited the exposure for sale or the offering for
sale of any unclean dairy product. All of the factories have
not been inspected this year, but it is the intention to have them
all thoroughly gone over at the beginning of the next season.
The few complaints that have been made were attended to imme-
diately after notification.

OLEOMARGARINE AND RENOVATED BUTTER.

But little oleomargarine or imitation butter has been
found in this division during the year past. Systematic
and thorough inspections have been made of all places
likely to have either on hand for sale or use, such as
commission houses, hotels, railroad freight houses, express
depots and restaurants, but except in one instance we have
failed to find any. The one instance was the finding of three
boxes of oleomargarine in a railroad freight house, but it was
found later, after close watch, that the stuff had been sent here
through a mistake and it was returned from whence it came.
At the same time our agents discovered a number of tubs con-
taining oleomargarine being transferred from one railroad car to
another for shipment to a city in the interior part of the State
and in another division. The Assistant Commissioner of that
division was promptly notified, with the result that the party to
whom it was consigned was found with it and was obliged to
pay quite a penalty. It having come to my knowledge that lake
steamboats plying between Buffalo and other lake ports outside

224 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

the State were serving their crews with oleomargarine while tied
up to the docks in Buffalo, notices were sent to the managers
of the principal transportation lines that they were violating
Section 28, Article I, of the Agricultural Law, and that in future
the law would be strictly enforced on all boats within our juris-
diction. Following these notices an inspection was made on the
‘boats with the result that six of them were found still serving
the stuff on the crew’s mess tables. These cases were referred
to the Department at Albany for proscution.

A great quantity of so-called renovated or process butter has
been on sale in this division, and as a rule the original packages
have been found marked as required by law, but in many in-
stances, as in the prints, the law has not been fully observed,
the words “ Renovated Butter ” being placed in an obscure part
of the paper covering the print and sometimes entirely hidden
by a fold of the paper. Again, rubber stamps are used which,
while conforming to the law as regards length of letter, violates
its spirit by making the letter in hair-like lines and does not
fulfill the clear intent of the law in requiring that the words
“ Renovated Butter” be plainly seen. Again, on the markets,
the mass of butter is emptied from tubs and exposed on the
counters for sale with good butter unmarked contrary to law.
Some of the most flagrant cases have been reported to your
office for prosecution. The excuse these marketmen give is
that if the process butter be marked it can not be sold at their
price, and if they do mark it they lose trade while their neighbor

at the next stand with the same material unmarked has no
trouble in selling.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 225

VINEGAR.

Frequent inspections of vinegar factories and of wholesale
and retail groceries have been made with the result that one
of the factories has gone out of business besides paying quite
a sum in penalties, while two others are now being prosecuted
for making and selling a spurious cider vinegar. It is believed
that a vigorous prosecution of these two concerns will prove
that violations of the vinegar law by them is not a very profit-
able business. Outside of these factories but little adulterated
vinegar has been found. A few cases of cider vinegar bought
of farmers on the market have been found a little below stand-
ard, but as the article was otherwise pure they were not prose-
cuted. A number of retail grocers have also been found with
bad vinegar, but in every case it has been traced as coming from
the three concerns mentioned. In some instances the grocers
were backed by these factories, and all such have been referred
to you for prosecution.

BOB VEAL.

We have endeavored to see that the immature veal law is
observed. Some prosecutions have followed. Most of the veal
used here for consumption is brought in by express companies
and by wagon from near-by towns and villages. This latter
requires strict watching, and for that reason this division is in
need of the services of an expert bob-veal inspector.

CONTAGIOUS DISEASES OF ANIMALS.

This division has fortunately been free from any serious out-
break of disease among animals during the year. One or two
cases of rabies were reported from Orleans county, Murray
township, occasioning some alarm, but prompt action on the part
of the health board of the village of Holley, and of this Depart-
ment in the village of Hulberton, in quarantining suspicious
animals caused the alarm to be quieted and a disappearance of

15

226 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

all traces of the disease. One case of supposed tuberculosis in
a cow in Wales township, Erie county, upon investigation by
this office turned out to be a case of rheumatoid arthritis, with
considerable emaciation. One case of supposed actinomycosis
or lump jaw in the township of Colden was found to be a swel-
ling in the jaw due to the presence of a foreign body bone. Two
cattle were reported as having died of anthrax at Beach Ridge
in Pendleton township, Niagara county. A local veterinarian
was called in by the farmer and adopted precautionary meas-
ures. I investigated the circumstances attending the case, and
while not prepared to question the diagnosis made by the veter-
inarian, the people there believe the animals died from overfeed-
ing on green plants which may have been poisonous, and the
symptoms described by them would tend to corroborate the con-
tention. The bodies had been destroyed when I arrived on the
ground and no post-mortem was held.

BARNS AND COW STABLES.

The general condition of cow barns has been fairly good, but
there is room for improvement in ventilation and surroundings
in many of them. A few complaints have been investigated but
in each case were found to be groundless. A number of barns
were inspected by the agents and myself that were found over-
crowded and with unsanitary floors. In each instance the
defects were pointed out to the owner and as a rule were
remedied by them. This is an important part of our duties, as
an overcrowded and unventilated barn is a menace to the health
of the animals, producing among them a weakened condition
and a less resistent power to bacterial invasion, as in bovine
consumption, for instance. This is a subject that might well
form part of the curriculum of our farmers’ institutes.

The special agents on duty in this division were employed
during the year as follows:

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 227
& th
= A
a ue = ss A
Bikls 4 thonal-t ba er anf
HOW EMPLOYED. 5 =] oa 3 5
sal EN gh nel he IN wel
Sab p> Sdaor pce cibe ive paw
s = = 3 S
Milk.
At railroad stations, cans inspected ........... piwsae8 994 1,195 1,640 1,406 1,195
On wholesale wagons, cans inspected............. 96 130 45 140 130
On peddlers’ wagons, cans inspected . 2,037 2,693 89 | 2,338 2,741
In grocery stores, etc., cans inspected. 138 53 70 185 53
In milk dairies, cans jnspected.................-..---- 30 28 3 41 28
Milking of herds witnessed, number........... eco 7 5 2 9 5
Samples of milk delivered to chemist, number..-....... 45 64 10 56 64
In cheese and butter factory, number................. DUDA sscktty | tsces. (Ga) Pe
Total number cans inspected............ eeaswaee 3,386. ~ 4,104 ~ 1,849 4,187 4,152
Vinegar.
In factories) barrels. 69s. 222. 32 to 5. oe BREE Bee) 6 21 14 13 21
ERISLOLEN; DTT] Se wn as0 « ons wens alesis dad aenise pies oe pains 46 155 20 45 155
Vinegar samples delivered to chemist, number........ 15 33 17 15 33
Total number barrels inspected ........-. Semen 52 176 bee 34 58 176
Butter.
In stores, number specimens..........-....20.-2s.00-- 303 1,109 52 485 1,109
In hotels, restaurants, etc., number specimens........ 197 286 25 136 286
Tota] number of specimens.........-.....--.0- = 500 1,395 "a7 ~~ 621 1,395
Anapecting vealfdays..cs5. 252. ese. 103 RE 10 17 5 7 17
Special duty—Inspecting cowbarns contagious diseases,

MiG), GAYS 5.) cosameponcecescssouaccocisesees 6 Sonacoods 67 31 58 29 28
Gathering evitlence; days? 22.252 te. eee 12 2 16 Ue iecaeeee
AtCend ino COUTIACAY AIL « -astiscews suet -neeeees- sleek: 5 13 9 ll 13
Whole number of days inspecting...................-- 180 212 81 210 220

Whole number of days employed..........-. feeoos 874 275° 169 264 278
PROSECUTIONS.

The following cases of violations of the Agricultural Law
have been made, settled or otherwise disposed of during the
year ended September 30, 1901:

MILK.

Case No. 9684.—Discontinued by direction of the Attorney-General.

Case No. 9688.—Herd No. 1415.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 9678.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending on calendar.

Case No. 9677.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $26 costs.

Case No. 9696.—Herd No. 1416.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and costs.
Case No. 9551.—Herd No. 1417.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $30.10

costs. Remains unsatisfied.

Case No. 9695.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $26 costs.

Case No. 9552.—Herd No. 1418.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $25
costs.

Case No. 9700.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 9555.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

228

Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case

No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.

Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

"9556.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

9564.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25.

9567.—Herd No. 1420.—Pending.

9571.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $26 costs.
9566.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $15 costs.
9573.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $20 costs.
9572.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $15 costs.
9577.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25.

9699.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25.

9561.—This case was not served, as the People’s counsel thought best not

to because the sample was not actually taken from the defendant, but from a grocery
store where it had been sold by defendant.

Case
costs.
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case

No. 9580.—Herd No. 1419.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $25
No. 9581.—Herd No. 1419.—Discontinued.

No. 9585.—Herd No. 1419.—Discontinued.

No. 9588.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $27.22 costs.

No. 9591.—Herd No. 1422.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

No. 9593.—Herd No. 1423.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

No. 9587.—Herd No. 1424.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

No. 9689.—Pending.

No. 9708.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $26 costs.

No. 9713.—Herd No. 1421.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $26.84

costs and disbursements.
Case No. 9596.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $26 costs.
Case No. 9715.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $85 and $21.50 costs.
Case No. 9721.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $75 and $26 costs.
Case No. 9728.—Herd No. 1427.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case

No.

9726.—No action taken by counsel as defendant was accidentally killed on

railroad in September, 1901.

Case
Case
Case

No.
No.
No.

9740.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.
9736.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $26 costs.
9738.—No action taken by counsel as the defendant was accidentally killed

on railroad in September, 1901.

Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case

Case No

Case

No.

No

No.
No.

No
No
No

No

10654.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

. 10661.—Herd No. 1432.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.
10658.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

10663.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

. 10673.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

. 10677.—Recommended to be discontinued on payment of costs.

. 10684.—Herd No. 1433.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

. 10685.—Herd No. 1431.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

. 10694.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recommended to be discontinued upon

payment of costs.

Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case

No.

10764.—Herd No. 1608.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

No. 10785.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
No. 10786.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.

No.

11302.—_Herd No. 1475.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.

No. 11303.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.

No.
No.

10787.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
10310.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.

No. 11313.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.

No. 11317.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
No. 11321.—Herd No. 1610.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
No. 11320.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.

No. 11325.—Not referred at date of report.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 229

VINEGAR.

Case No, 2280.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25.
Case No. 2279.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25.
Case No. 2282.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2289.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2272.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2292.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2271.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2291.—Not prosecuted.

The following additional vinegar cases were made during Sep-
tember, 1901, and referred to the Commissioner of Agriculture
September 27, 1901, pending designation of counsel:

Nos. 2242, 2243, 2244, 2295, 2241, 2298, 2239, 2364, 2365, 2366, 2367, 2368, 2369, 2370, 718, 719, 2234, 2235, 2236,
2237, 2238, 2240, 2299, and No. 1, Ninth Division, barrels containing vinegar not branded.

OLEOMARGARINE.
Case No. 3612.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
Case No. 3701.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
Case No. 3751.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
Case No. 3613.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
Case No. 3614.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.
Case Ng. 3752.—Referred to Commissioner of Agriculture.

RENOVATED BUTTER NOT SO MARKED.
Cases Nos. 1, 2 and 3.—Referred to the Commissioner of Agriculture.

BOB VEAL.
Case against Fred. Unger.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $25 costs.
Case against C. A. Schintzius.—Not prosecuted.
Two cases against C. G. Golde.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Prosecutions which were reported in full and pending at date
of the last annual report, have been disposed of as follows:

MILK.

Case No. 8339.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $106.40 and $26.50 costs. Re-
mains unsatisfied.

Case No. 8258.—Herd sample No. 1470.—Pending.

Case No. 8268.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Compromised and settled for $50 and
costs.

Case No. 8267.—Supreme Court, Hrie county. Compromised and settled for $50 and $25
costs.

Case No. 8273.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Judgment entered by default January
18, 1901, for $100 penalty and the costs. The defendant subsequently offered to com-
promise this case in connection with another case against him, and it is held under
consideration.

Case No. 8278.—Herd No. 1471.—Pending.

Case No. 8279.—Herd No. 1473.—Pending.

Case No. 8283.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Judgment rendered for $25 penalty and
$25 costs. Remains unsatisfied.

Case No. 8285.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $40 and $26.62 costs and dis-
bursements.

Case No. 9612.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $60 and $27.24 costs.

Case No. 8286.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $10 costs.

Za0\- Nintro ANNUAL ReEpoRY OF THE

Case No. 9607.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Case No, 9605.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Case No. 9626.—Herd sample No. 1474.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $90
and $27 costs.

Case No. 8264.—Herd No. 1487.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Judgment entered June
28, 1901, for penalty of $50 and $30 costs. Remains unsatisfied.

Case No. 9630.—Herd No. 1493.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 9521.—Herd sample No. 1490.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25
and $10 costs.

Case No. 9522.Herd No. 1475.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $25
costs.

Case No. 9529.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $25 costs.

Case No. 9514.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $25 costs.

Case No. 9532.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $100 and $26 costs.
Case No. 9524.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $15 costs.

Case No. 9548.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $25 costs.

Case No. 9543.—Herd sample No. 1499.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.

Case No. 9530.—Herd sample No. 1500.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50
and $20 costs.

Case No. 9544.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $75 and $25 costs.

Case No. 9662.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 9673.—Herd No. 1482.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $26.
costs.

Case No. 9658.—Herd No. 1412.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $25
costs.

Case No. 9668.—Herd No. 1414.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $45 and $25
costs.

Case No. 9676.—Herd No. 1413.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $27
costs.

Case No. 9681.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $15 costs.

Case No. 1.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 2.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 3.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 5.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Pending.

Case No. 9632.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $12.50 costs.

Case No. 9517.—No action was begun in this case by instruction from the Attorney-
General.

Case No. 9523.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $12.50 costs.

Case No. 9540.—Held by attorneys pending disposition of a similar case as test.

Case No. 9654.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $25 costs..

Case No. 9671.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Case No. 9672.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $75 and costs.

Case No. 9338.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $25 costs.

Case No. 6140.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $27 costs.

Case No. 6106.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25 and $5 costs.

Case No. 8216.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $100 and $86.22 costs.

Case No. 8310.—Supreme Court, Niagara county. Recovery $25 and $20 costs.

Case No. 8239.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $26.50 costs and dis-
bursements.

Case No. 6112.—Pending.

Case No. 7511.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $113 and $26.50 costs.

Case No. 8279.—Pending.

Case No. 9517.— Discontinued.
VINEGAR.

Case No. 2259.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2268.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2270.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $25.
Case No. 2273.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 231

Case No. 2277.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Cases Nos. 2278, 2284, 2285, 2287 and 2289.—Recovery $25 in each case.
Case No. 2273.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2274.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2275.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.
Case No. 2276.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Discontinued.

The following cases were made previous to the present fiscal

vear but were omitted from the last annual report:
Case No. 7568.—This case was referred to Albany, but became outlawed before coun-

sel was assigned.
Case No. 7518.—Supreme Court, Niagara county. Recovery $25 and costs.
Case No. 7520.—Supreme Court, Niagara county. Recovery $25 and $18.20 costs.
Case No. 7065.—Pending.
Case No. 8174.—Pending.
Case No. 8173.—Pending.
Case No. 9693.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50] and $25 costs.
Case No. 9680.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $26 costs.
Case No. 9533.—Supreme Court, Genesee county. Recovery $35 and costs.

BOB VEAL.

These cases are referred to in Mr. Patrick’s report as in hands
of counsel for prosecution. They have been disposed of as

follows:

Case against J. W. Rosendale.—Discontinued.
Case against John Brooksopp.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $26

costs.
Case against Anthony Herlein.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $23

costs.
Case against Erick Walters.—Supreme Court, Erie county. Recovery $50 and $105.70

costs.

A recapitulation of fines and penalties collected and judg-
ments rendered during the year is as follows:
Fines and penalties collected for adulteration of

milk St talogs shatters 2,220 00

2)

Fines and penalties collected for selling adlutera-

SID A OTe aN STEV Ged eat Foe ah ee D2 aha cv gcd te She « 9) « ‘4 sro) 4 9,8 200 00
Fines and penalties collected for selling bob veal. . 200 00
Total fines and penalties.......... PEST, aioe $2,620 00
Judgments rendered and outstanding............ 444 40
Total fines, penalties and judgments......... ; $3,064 40
——————

Respectfully yours,
JOHN H. GRANT,
Assistant Commissioner.

Report of James P. Clark.

Hfon. CHarues A. WiEtinc, Commissioner of Agriculture:

Dear Sir.—I have the honor herewith to submit my annual
report for the year ending September 30, 1901.

The industry and efficiency of the agents of the Department
have materially reduced violations of the Agricultural Law in
this division during recent years.

Outbreaks of anthrax, which were prevalent in this part of the
State last season, have been nearly if not quite suppressed by
inoculations conducted by veterinarians in the employ of the
Department of Agriculture, very few cases appearing in this
division during the year. There is a much better appreciation
and @ more hearty cooperation on the part of the farmers in
preventing the spread of contagious diseases of animals than
ever before. The method of controlling such diseases by means
of inoculation is just beginning to be understood.

Information furnished this division by Assistant Commissioner
Hughes of Rochester, N. Y., led to the admission of the sale of
oleomargarine by Mr. Josiah Hess of Belvidere, and the volun-
tary payment by him to the Attorney-General of $100 penalty.

A careful watch has been kept of the places where veal car-
casss are in transportation or offered for sale, but no violations
of the law have been found.

Dr. William Henry Kelly was called in April to examine sev-
eral cattle and horses in the town of Busti which were exhibit-
ing symptoms of a somewhat peculiar disease which was puz-
zling to the local veterinarians. He pronounced the disease
cerebro spinal meningitis.

A number of scattered cases of probable rabies appeared in
Chautauqua county during the latter part of the year 1900. The
utmost care has been taken to prevent the spread of this dreaded
disease. All animals known to have been bitten by suspicious

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 233

dogs have been either confined, muzzled or killed, and the out-
break did not become serious until the month of May, 1901.

On the morning of May 8 a dog appeared on the premises of
Mr. H. M. Butler, about three miles west of the city of James-
town, biting three cows owned by him. This dog was wounded
at the time but later in the same day returned to the place
where he belonged, and after being kept in confinement for a
couple of days and exhibiting no further symptoms of rabies was
killed. Knowledge of these circumstances did not come to this
office until after the dog was killed. I have given the cireum-
stances somewhat in detail to show that a dog having rabies
does not at all times give manifestation of the disease, as is com-
monly believed. The owner of the cows was requested to sus-
pend the sale of milk for a time, awaiting developments. It was
afterward learned that three cows owned by Mr. Townsend Jack-
son, living near Mr. Butler, were bitten by the same dog on the
same day. ,

A telephone message from Dr. Frank Hunt of Jamestown on
May 31st gave information that one of the cows owned by Mr.
Butler was showing pronounced symptoms of rabies. The other
two cows in this lot had been transferred to a farm in the town
of Stockton belonging to Mr. Butler. The party in charge of
them was immediately notified that he should make no sale in
any way of the milk from the cows in question. The sick cow
was killed with the consent of the owner, the brain being
removed by Dr. Hunt and sent to Dr. V. A. Moore of Ithaca.
On June 20th a report was received from Dr. Moore confirming the
diagnosis of Dr. Hunt. All of the six cows which were known
to have been bitten, as well as a horse belonging to Mr. McIn-
tyre, the owner of the dog, died after periods of incubation rang-
ing from twenty to eighty-five days. Several animals in the
same vicinity died with pronounced symptoms of rabies about
the same time, and it was thought probable that they had been
bitten by the same dog. The brains of two dogs in the city of
Jamestown which were exhibiting symptoms deemed suspicious
were removed by Dr. Hunt and forwarded to Dr. Moore, who

234 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

reported rabies from the inoculation after periods of incubation
of twenty-three and forty-eight days. Much time has been spent
in preventing the spread of this much dreaded disease, and the
work of Dr. Hunt has been of material aid to the Department.

Dr. C. R. Perkins of Warsaw, while in this division on some
other work, appeared before the common council of the city of
Jamestown to give information relative to the danger to the
inhabitants from the spread of this disease. The council enacted
strict quarantine measures, appointed a dog catcher and estab-
lished a pound, authorizing the dog catcher to capture and place
in pound all dogs found running loose without a muzzle, and to
collect from the owner the sum of two dollars as a redemption
fee.

The towns of Busti, Ellicott and Kiantone were quarantined
by this Department and notices posted. The town of Ellery was
quarantined by the local authorities, and an aroused public sen-
timent generally has aided materially in suppressing the dis-
ease.

There have been no cases since early in September that have
come to the knowledge of this office, and it is probable that dan-
ger from the outbreak is over.

In response to a message from the manager of the farm in
connection with the Chautauqua County Almshouse at Dewitt-
ville a visit was made to that place and it was found that the
lungs removed from a calf, which had been slaughtered to fur-
nish food for the inmates, showed unmistakable evidence of
tuberculosis. Dr. C. R. Perkins of Warsaw was sent by this
Department to investigate the case. Another calf which showed
physical evidence of this disease was killed and also found to be
tuberculous. With the consent of the county superintendent of
the poor, all of the cattle at the county farm were examined by
means of the “ tuberculin test ” by Dr. Perkins, July 22d and 23d.
Three out of the herd were pronounced tuberculous. These three
animals were appraised by Mr. D. P. Witter, Appraiser, on Sep-
tember 20th, and killed in the presence of Dr. Kelly of Albany,
Dr. Perkins of Warsaw and Dr. Hunt of Jamestown, and all
showed unmistakable evidence of the disease.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 235

It is very important that the statute relative to having an
appraiser in the employ of the State present at the time of the
examination be followed closely, and that all animals which are
condemned be killed at once.

A number of vinegar and butter samples have been forwarded
to the chemists for analysis, but no violations of the law in
either respect have been found.

Farmers and dairymen were much disappointed at the failure
of Congress to pass the Grout bill, but all are ready to renew the
fight with hopes of success the next time.

The work of the cheese instructors is always well received
and productive of good results. Regret is often expressed that
more of their services cannot be obtained for this division.

The cases reported in last report as pending have been dis-
posed of as follows, as reported by counsel:

MILK.

Label No. 5897.—Recovery $100 and costs.
Label No. 5893.—Recovery $25, which remains unpaid.
Label No. 5898.—In same condition as at last report.
Label No. 5899.—Case closed.
Label No. 5934.—Defendant taken into custody and lodged in county jail about two

months.
Label No. 7963.—Recovery $25 and $25 costs.
Label No. 7967.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 7983.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 7369.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 8209.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 7310.—Defendant has left the state.
Label No. 7315.—Recovery $50 and cests.
Label No. 7316.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 5949.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 10001.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 7382.—Defendant absconded.
Label No. 5945.—Still in hands of attorney.
Label No. 7373.—Recovery $50 and costs.
Label No. 7317.—Recovery $50.
Label No. 5939.—Pending.
Label No. 7313.—Recovery $50 and $25 costs.
Label No. 5941.—Recovery $50 and costs.
Label No. 5942.—Recovery $50.

Label No. 7319.—Recovery $50.

Violations of the Agricultural Law found during the year

have been disposed of as follows:

Label No. 10008.—Recovery $25.
Label No. 10002.—Recovery $50 and costs.

236

Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

Label No. 7962.—Judgment of $25 with $25 costs. Uncollectiblé.
Label No. 7311.—Pending.

Label

No. 10008.—Pending.

Label No. 7364.—Pending.
Label No. 7325.—Recovery $50.
.

The following violations have been reported to your Depart-
ment for the prosecution of which counsel has not yet been
designated:

Label Nos. 7958, 7350, 7952, 5948, 10004, 10005, 10006, 5946, 7953, 7331, 5860, 5866.

Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number

Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
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REPORT OF JOHN E. KRUSE, SPECIAL AGENT.

of cheese: factories, ANSPECted .\ieact ie. se ok oleeldle ere selec loice oloele cis eicatacielaaiatece aac 76
Of utter TAactonios ciNSpeCteds 6 s:seiieder ope oh a.e,0's seine sie aihole's dens map micnias on . 8
OL CIUIGS Avg | WIAs eS mITISPECUCU scte viscls)oic\clwisielelsioievele wiclersleieie s/atele'alsiefefaletaieie/eraieie ete 24
Of SHIPPING) STATIONS TNSPECHEG4)0:2:0)0 Havel ha 0 ots fe’nibib tole taba) s olalelo| sletels Male OMe teen Ad 3
OLPGAITICS ARSROCLCOE fae aces opted 07 viedo eid cies ns nein sicinas hc ja ele ereleie eels aie aerate 20
of stores, hotels: and’ restaurants: INSPECECM «oo .ciecie teen ore cle los on siclele ielelelee ete 215
ofsamples, of tm vinspected Si Goh... Petes. s St hci dado Chichte os Aeutle ae Oe wee 2,635
of samples of butter inspected... esp. acc cc .cecs soca sciscics oc clcp 6 vuie siesteeisieisie , 398
Ol Saniples: OF + VINGLATAINSPVECCCE ors cine 'eistrisiele cole nie.oise svt nelotteseierelcleracaetdie Sete Ciena > 254
Of Seals: UNSPEGECD: Wafers acto: injeieseb Se is'cis Daicdetsi's = eieiste leis iojojossfaletelcisieieissnicioie eee 4 77
of samples of milk sent to chemist taken at butter and cheese factories. 18
of samples of milk sent to chemist taken at dairies................ Sevan: 18
of samples of milk sent to chemist taken from dealers...........-.+++0 +: 2
of samples of butter sent to chemist.......... a feataa fais icealuincs oh <is-notalip espa ete 33 1
of days! (of inspection (works. .5.fi2s20.) ish dei oan. x, clemitya pia ceo eenlofeaiae saya aes 235
efldaya hattendin sacourti.itg. seloss this « celia s misiskic$ = demi bysweeresolslomse aisteleiels ayaiete O- 11
of days taking census of butter and cheese factories............seeeeeeees 6
of (days ‘recovering State cheese brandsz'e. fcc ocak» eajsisjers 0.010 .0cleals ease’ 8
of days) investigating TADICS. . ...c,6.00 essisveeocies deh cnacieaneben seuss sare 5
REPORT OF C. B. WAKEFIELD, SPECIAL AGENT.
of. cheese: factories ANSPECTEAS.< cc jicccjieres anes ols oe ote neem a ee elem telnet ete - 89
of butter factories, Inspected . ...\.c6 Ais. ciate tabicie ee bie eU ets Ureislclcisic’slelaisle rieetdel siete 5
ofeities ‘and | villages inspected’... ioscks crests. vere ct reece de acneiebawet eat 24
Of GAITICS, ANSPECEEE co oso.6.5 ater neewje as o.eres, aie crelniere 0 RIES wrctetcertel ate eels ove oes ole nick 24
of stores, hotels and restaurants inspected... Nil. .scsccsccsscsewscesewbnee 210
of samples (of (milk examined sitios rocco us oisse een eb esse eeeeiion et eka etn se 2,710
of samples of ‘vinezar' examined «.....00se eet cee cake det te dees eeeie tiene hist 260
of samples of butter ‘examined. 2. sore doa on cc eonite tte cele a's » etelslele sie eects 376
of samples of milk sent to chemist from butter and cheese factories... 17
of samples of milk sent to chemist from dealers............sceecseceeceees 2
of ‘samples ‘of butter sent to CHEMISE... 0. <2. sccm ac vchia tls sh eles subavyee stele 4
of,samples of: vinegar.sent to chemists, s)00... Se6 tebe Coke ean <'esiuiseiaisiewre 4
Of Gays Inspection WOK... sc. acoccclec wee oMestesita ce stere notte sts ein entts ieeekiiee 238
Of Days attonGiINe: COUTTS ine vs c's ce .01, co's, <icteiard s'ac'se See amen cieaete tae eae eaters eins 11
of days on census of cheese and butter factorieS.............ceseeeeeeeees 11
of days icallecting [State Wands: i225 bbicect bh fe.ce dees ae vlc Ses pepe ese ete 11
or days’ of apecial work’ 502... cas os cOcauae asian lesan tapas wamiete sith ioe tinea clap eit ; 8
ofadays Invyesticatine apis: soc s<cis csi cep s/in.c viebisctels nisin OMe she Glaliainn wins e> oie 5

I wish again to express my thanks to Agents C. B. Wakefield
and John E. Kruse and to Chemists Hugh C. Troy and John A.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 237

Miller for the interest they have at all times taken in the work
of the Department. Also to Drs. Kelly, Perkins and Hunt for
the very effective work they have done in this division and the
valuable information imparted.
Yours very respectfully,
J. P. CLARK,
Assistant Commissioner.

Report of William Henry Kelly.

Hon. Cuarites A. WIETING, Commissioner of Agriculture:
Dear Sir.—I herewith respectfully submit to you a report on
work done by me for the Department for the past vear.

BLACK QUARTER.

Twenty cases of black quarter were reported and investi-
gated. Prior to vaccination 10 calves, 65 yearlings and five two-
year-olds died from black leg. In a number of cases the diag-
noses were made from the history, as those that had died had
been dead for several hours, and post-mortem changes had
taken place which would prevent a bacteriological examination
or an intelligent post-mortem examination. The following
vaccinations were made with black leg vaccine, the vaccine being
furnished by the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, viz.:
65 calves, 125 yearlings and 50 three-year-olds.

The reports which the Department sent out relative to black
leg seem to have been of some benefit, yet there are a number of
farmers who do not realize the importanee of immediately burn-
ing or burying in lime all animals that die mysteriously, but
this should be done for the reason that a number of pathogenic
bacteria are spore producing organism. The spores, or what
might be called eggs, live for a long time and under favorable
conditions will develop and thereby produce the disease from
year to year. Then if the carcass is left undestroyed, the
disease can be spread over a large territory by dogs, foxes, pole
cats, crows, etc., as all of these animals are naturally immune
and feed upon the carcass. The contagion is spread by the
above-named animals carrying some pieces of the carcass to
some distant place.

ACTINOMYCOSIS.
Four cases were investigated, and prior to my visit two were
killed on account of their debilitated condition. During the
early Spring, in Lewis county, there appeared to be an enzootic

ANNUAL REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 239

of this disease in cattle. Within a radius of a few miles at least
30 head of cattle were affected. In one stable in which there
were about 30 head of cattle 18 were more or less affected.

The owner stated that last fall upon putting his cattle into
the barn he noticed one especially with a bunch on the jaw. A
little later another was noticed to be similarly affected. The
disease continued to spread until over half his herd were dis-
eased. Jtist prior to my visit he killed one, as she could eat
but little and was very much emaciated. The cattle were per-
mitted to take any stanchion, which might account for the
spread. After a few of his animals were affected he read an
advertisement in some stock journal recommending some pro-
prietary medicine. This medicine was guaranteed to cure.
Under this treatment the animals gradually grew worse and the
disease spread. I recommended the iodide of potash treatment
and the barn and stanchions to be disinfected, and that the
diseased cattle be kept apart from the unaffected. The affected
animals soon made a good recevery and no new cases were
reported.

The disease appeared when the cattle were fed dry feed, which
is in accordance with Imminger and Claus. The hay was cut
from a swamp. Freidberger and Frohner stated that some
observations suggest the idea that swampy districts are fayor-
able to the development of actinomycosis. It has been stated
that actinomycosis was not a contagious disease, and that at-
tempts to transmit it to other animals have been without re-
sults. (Rivolta, Bollinger, Siedamgrotzky, Perreencito, John,
Ullmann, Bodemer, and Bostroem.)

Cattle, calves, goats, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and
guinea-pigs have remained healthy after inoculation. The posi-
tive results obtained by Ponfich, Israel, Rotter and Hanan are,
according to Bostroem, simply resideal and encapsuled inocula-
tion nodules. In this outbreak it appeared to be in the form
of contagion. As this disease is communicable to cattle, pigs,
horses, sheep and man I ordered the milk boiled before using it.

;

240 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THBP

EQUINIA MALLEUS (GLANDERS).

The majority of cases were isolated. In one instance an
undertaker took his team and put it in a farmer’s barn, with
an old gray horse, several miles from home. The gray horse
had been owned by this farmer for about a year. During
that time he loaned or hired it to his neighbors to work with
their horses. None of these animals showed any symptoms of
disease. About two weeks after the undertaker’s horses had
been stabled with this gray horse, one was noticed to have a
nasal discharge. After using the ordinary remedies without
the desired results a veterinarian was called. Not having had
glanders in his vicinity, and not knowing that this horse had
been exposed, he treated it for distemper. A few days later his
attention was called to some ulcers on the inside of the hind
leg. This aroused his suspicion and upon a careful examination
he pronounced it glanders and so reported. As soon as the
veterinarian was satisfied the horse was suffering from gland-
ers, he immediately isolated the sick from the well. To do this
be had to put the remaining three horses in a barn with some
others.

I applied the mallein fest to the three exposed horses, also the
two others that were in the barn. . The three exposed ones gave
a typical reaction, were condemned and post-mortem confirmed
the diagnosis. After the necessary measures were taken to
prevent further spread of the disease I immediately ascertained
the whereabouts of the gray horse. I found him upon a
farm about twenty miles from the home of the undertaker.
Upon making inquiry I was informed by the owner that while
this horse at times had a little discharge from his nostril, he
had worked with the various neighbors’ horses for over a year
and no such a thing as symptoms of glanders had been seen.
Not only this, but he had been tied under the store and church
sheds without any apparent spread of the disease. I made an
examination of this horse and found some cicatrices upon the
Schneiderian membrane. I informed the owner that the symp-
toms were very suspicious and I would have to make a mallein

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 241

test. This was done, and the animal gave a typical reaction
and was condemned, appraised and killed. The post mortem
confirmed the diagnosis. I made inquiries of the neighbors rela-
tive to any other cases and they stated that they knew of this
horse working with various horses, but never knew of any
suspicious cases in any of the horses with which it had worked.

I called upon the health officer, a doctor, who stated about
the same as above. He also stated that he had used this
same gray horse with his own horses during his spring’s
work, and that lately he noticed a discharge from the
nostrils of one. I made an examination and found both of
his horses suffering from glanders and they were immedi-
ately killed. The hotel proprietor informed me that about
two years ago this man’s son purchased this horse as
having glanders. This old gray horse had been owned for
several years by different persons in the adjoining towns,
yet no infection had been noticed until this year, when
five horses contracted the disease. One died, the other four
were killed upon the mallein test and the post-mortem confirmed
the diagnosis. Glanders is essentially an equine disease and
affects donkeys, mules and jennets as well as horses. It can be
transmitted from the horse to many other animals, including
man, either by direct or indirect infection. The following
animals are susceptible according to the order in which they are
named: Field mice and guinea pigs, cat tribes (including lion
and tiger), dogs, goats, rabbits and sheep. Pigs and pigeons are
scarcely at all susceptible. Cattle seem to be immune, and in
several instances glandered horses have been put into cattle
sheds and never has there been a well authenticated case of
glanders in a bovine recorded. ‘House mice, white mice, rats,
domestic fowls and linnets are also immune.

Pathogenesis.

Glanderg can be transmitted directly or indirectly through
different medias, such as harness, clothing, pails, stables, water-
16 .

242 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

ing troughs, currycombs, brushes, feed, stablemen, neck-yoke,
etc.

The discharge from the nostril and ulcers on the skin (button
farcy) are highly contagious. The bacilli has been found in the
various organs of the body, also the blood, but it does not occur
unless it is generalized glanders. The respiratory organs are
most frequently, in nine-tenths of all cases, the gate of entrance
for the virus. (Friedberger and Frohner.) The bacilli is prob-
ably inhaled and lodges upon the mucous membrane. It is
claimed that the reason for believing that an attack of catarrh,
distemper, etc., predisposes an animal to glanders is on account
of the inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane and
makes it more favorable to enter the system and develop.
Experiments to transmit glanders by direct inhalation of the
respirated air of glandered horses have been negative. It is
claimed by some authorities that the bacilli of glanders can
penetrate the uninjured mucous membrane.

The bacilli of glanders may enter through the skin, when thir
glands of the skin become infected. It used to be called
“farcy,” but as we understand the pathology and bacteriology
of the disease there is no difference between glanders and farcy.
The same germ will produce either or both named diseases.

Very rarely does glanders penetrate the body through the
digestive canal. Viborg, Gerlach, Liantard, Cudsae, Malet and
others have made such experiments, but in the majority of cases
the results were negative.

Some cases are reported of transmission through coition.
Whether the infection took place through the genital mucous
membrane, or whether it occurred through inspiration it cannot
always be decided.

Glanders may be either acute or chronic. In the acute form
the animal usually dies in a short time. There is a rise of
temperature, nasal discharge, ulcer upon septum nasi. In the
chronic cases the aninral may live for months or years. The
animal is usually unthrifty, slight discharge from one nostril,
rarely both (bilateral). The amount of discharge varies and

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 243

may cease entirely. The glands (submaxillary) on the inner
side about midway of the lower jaw are hard and appear fixed
to the bone. The nasal discharge may change its color and be
streaked with blood. Ulcers are seldom found on the Schnei-
derian (nasal) mucous membrane, yet quite frequently cicatrices
of old ulcers are found.

The predisposition of man to glanders is not very great, yet
there are several well authenticated cases recorded.

Several veterinarians have been inoculated, and only a few
years ago a man upon Long Island, who posed as a veterinarian
dentist, contracted glanders and died from the result of it.

When the symptoms are not well defined mallein is used to aid
diagnosis. In an outbreak where there is one or more wel!
defined cases all horses that have been exposed for a few months
succeeding the outbreak are submitted to the mallein test.

Mallein is a preparation made from the bacilli of glanders
(baccillus malleus) and was first manufactured by Kalniyg and
Hellmann, 1891. It is analogous to Koch’s tuberculin. The
temperature of the animals that are to be tested are taken prior
to injection of the mallein (initial temperature). Two cubic
centimeters of mallein, as prepared by the New York State
Veterinary College, is used for the average horse. Eight to
10 hours after the injection the temperature is taken every two
hours for 12 consecutive hours thereafter; if there has been no
rise of temperature the animal may be considered free from
disease. If there has been an elevation of temperature 2.5
degrees above the initial temperature, and there is a large,
hot, hard and painful swelling at the seat of inoculation,
with constitutional disturbance, manifested by depression
of spirits, debility, loss of appetite, blowing and muscular
stiffness, especially of the fore extremity on the side of
inoculation, the animal should be condemned. In case the tem-
perature rises and remains elevated we should continue taking
temperatures for at least 24 hours after injection, and in the
event that it is still far from normal the animal should be quar-
antined as suspicious and re-tested not earlier than one month

244 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THB

Respecting the swelling at the seat of inoculation, Mr. Fadyean
says as follows: g

“Tn interpreting the local reaction to mallein attention
must be paid to two points, viz.: the extent of the swelling and
the period at which it reaches its maximum size. The rule that
regards the first of these is that in the non-glandered horse the
swelling that forms at the seat of infection is seldom or uever
more than three inches in diameter, while in a glandered horse
it is seldom or never less than five inches in diameter, and not
rarely it is nearly twice that. The rule regarding’ the second
point is that in a non-glandered horse the local swelling attains
its maximum size during the first fourteen or sixteen hours ::fter
the injection and then readily declines, so that it has nearly
or altogether disappeared by the twenty-fourth hour. Ina
horse suffering from glanders the tumor continues to increase in
size to about the thirtieth hour after inoculation; it persists for
two or three days, then gradually recedes, and does not finally
disappear until the fifth or sixth day.”

Mallein is very useful as a diagnostic agent; while it is not an
infallible test, yet it has given very satisfactory results to the
Department. A number of its charged failures are probably due
to some misunderstanding in the use of it.

The following shows the form of temperature record for mal-
lein tests used by me:

245

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

‘AN ‘ANVATY ‘TUNLINOIAD VY JO INANLAVAAG ALVLG HYOX MAN *‘pouMopuod oq JOU JSNOI OFS PUB OstI 0} ATOXIT
St oIN{vIod MO] OT} }8O} OT} SULINP Jeoy UL SoMOd o1vM BIT ‘“WOIZOOLUT UTE][eM SarMoToF o1ngvIEdUI9} Jo MONeAGTa UB MONS AVM HOTMAIL 30 SYIOM MOTB ULq IT
qnq Snolepar[s jou solv _ “pomojsnoow uovg oavy oy) YOIUA 0} ¥Vq} IvoM oINiLIOdMIO} B UFSIYFNVIp Woy cols gdoy pue AprejnFe1 pos0ywA ‘pooy Jo esaeyo
[BI19IVUA YOY ITM 989} ON} SaLInp jdoy ov S[RMIGe oY} 4ryY UEyeZ oq PlMOYS ov “UOIye|NOOU! oY} Jo JeeN OG) IY FUT[oms [usu & OsTY ‘sopisqus A[[unpeas
#1 Woy} PUB SuNoY Jo ToQuINU oTQLIAvA B JOF SoNUT}UOD oINZVIEdMo4 YSIG eYT, UWorMooefar 103zB 19}v_ IO ANOY 4404 OY} OF YIXIS O43 Woy SuruUIF0q eunjesed
“U10} JO OSI [VNPKIS B oq P[NOYs 104} poLopUB[S SI [VOLUE OY} JL “SINOY OATOA} UOJ JOIJVOIONY ‘SINOY OM4 ATOAG 4SOTUO] OY} 4¥ Jo ‘xn0Y AJOAO ULeTe puB UeZeI
6q plnoys ounjesiedm9; oy} UoLQIefar O42 JoIye SINOY 44519 0) XIG ‘eyvaoNsodoad opvur oq LeU Esop Of} S[RUILUE JOIAREY JO 104A] 40g ‘os10g LivMIpPO ON 1OF
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DTOqIVO FO MOTZUTOS %¢G BAOTIIOJ OY JOY "[eMIUR Yove Suyoelar 10938 e[poou Oy} pue Surtsn e10joq poyoozursrp Ajjnzouvo oq plnogs osu1As8 ogy, *oovld yuormeAdoo
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‘NIATIVW ONILOULNI UALAV GNV ANOAAT SAVNLVUAINAL AO GYOOAN

246 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
ANTHRAX.

During the summer we have had a number of outbreaks of
this disease. In the vicinity of Rome, Oneida and Higginsville
a large number of farmers lost many cattle and horses.

Upon one farm a little boy contracted “ malignant pustule ”
from milking a diseased cow. When the Department’s atten-
tion was first called to investigate it was difficult to diagnose
the cases by post-mortem.

Dr. V. A. Moore, bacteriologist of the New York State Veter-

inary College, was called to assist. After the diagnosis was
made we immediately used the modified form of Toussaint’s
method, which had been used by the Department on previous
occasions with apparently good results. Some of the animals
so treated died. We then used the vaccine manufactured by
one of our manufacturing chemists. Some animals died after
this was used. This seemed to hold the disease in check, or
those that were afterwards affected appeared to have it ina
mild form.
_ One old lady upon whose farm some 20 milch cows and a horse
had died, stated that she thought both treatments (Tous-
saint and vaccine) were of some benefit. On account of the
extent of this outbreak as well as the one that occurred in Sul-
livan county, it seems proper that a history of modes of con-
tagion of the disease might be beneficial. For the history, I
think that which is published in Friedberger and Frohner’s
pathology is very complete.

“ Anthrax is perhaps the oldest known disease of animals.
It appears to be alluded to in the second book of Moses, ix, 10,
as the sixth plague of Egypt. In the third book of Moses stress
is laid on the possibility of transmitting the disease by clothes
to man. The epidemic which was described by Homer in the
first book of the ‘ Iliad” and which ravaged among men, mules
and dogs, seems to have been anthrax.

“Ovid has given in the ninth book of his ‘Metamorphoses’
a tolerably exact description of an outbreak of anthrax. Plu-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. DAT

tarch reports that Rome was visited about 740 B. C. with a
severe epizootic of anthrax. Dionysius of Halicarnassus (488
B. C.) and Livy (425 B. C.) relate examples of epizootics in which
the disease attacked at first cattle on pasture, then those in
sheds, sacrificial animals, priests, herdsmen, country people and
finally the entire population. In Lucretius (428 B. C.) we find
for the first time the name of ‘ignis sacer’ applied to anthrax
and in Columella the name of pustula. Virgil described an
infectious ovine disease which was transmitted to man in con-
sequence of wearing the hides or wool of stricken animals and
which produced deep postules on the skin. Pliny mentions a
disease of boils in the province of Narbonne in Gaul at the time
of the migration of nations. The Arab physicians described
anthrax as ‘ Persian fire. Mezeray (966 A. D.) was the first to
use the name ‘Ignis St. Antonii’ Johannes Wierus describes
in the second half of the sixteenth century several epizootics in
Italy (1552, 1598 and 1599) during which periods the Senate in
Venice forbade the sale of beef on pain of death. Athanasius
Kirchner described in 1617 a bovine disease which infected man-
kind so that 60,000 people died of it. Anthrax of the tongue
spread to an extraordinary extent during 1662 in the neighbor-
hoed of Lyons and throughout France during 1710 and 1731.
Ramazzini states that anthrax of the throat raged in 1690 in
Padua among oxen and pigs. Anthrax appeared during 1712
in Germany (at first in the neighborhood of Augsbury) and in
Hungary during 1726, in Poland, Silesia and Saxony; during
1731 and 1757, in France as gloss anthrax, or carbuncle of the
tongue; among almost all the domestic animals, horses, don-
keys, cattle, sheep, pigs, deer, dogs, fowl, fish and men.

“Tn 1755 and 1761 it appeared in Franconia; in 1758 and 1759
m Finland and Russia; in 1774 in Guadeloupe (West Indies).
Chabert demonstrated in 1780 that the different kinds of
anthrax were really one and the same disease. He classified
and named them in a manner which has been followed up to this
day. Kausch published in 1805 a good description of anthrax
but denied its contagiousness. Since then we may mention in

248 NINtH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

particular the invasions of anthrax in the years 1807, 1810,
1819 and 1827, from which time a gradual decrease in the disease
has taken place. Delafond and Gerlach (1845) investigated
ovine anthrax in a very careful manner. Although the conta-
giousness of the disease was not recognized by Delafond it was
experimentally proved by Gerlach. Heusinger published in 1850
a comprehensive treatise on anthrax, especially from an his-
torical and geographical point of view. He regarded anthrax
as a malaria neurosa.

“The knowledge of anthrax was greatly advanced during the
fifties of this century. In 1855 Pollender, of Wipperfurth, pub-
lished the discovery which he had made as early as 1849—that
an innumerable number of extremely fine rods existed in the
blood of anthrax-stricken cattle. These rods were indepen-
dently observed in 1850 by Davaine (Paris); and in 1857 by
Brauell (Dorpat). Brauell found the rods in the blood during
life and used them as a diagnostic and prognostic factor, but he
denied that they represented the virus of anthrax. It was only
in 1863 that Davaine declared that they were the cause of
anthrax and were bacteria, against which theory Bouley, Sanson
and other authorities at once protested. Cohn was the first to
call these rods bacilli, and to suspect the existence of permianent
spores. To R. Koch is due the credit of having demonstrated
the development of these permanent spores from the rods and
the transformation of the spores to bacilli. He also made pure
cultivations of the bacilli and clearly explained ibe biology of
the bacillus anthracis. Protective inoculation against anthrax,
which was introduced by Toussaint and was widely advanced by
Pasteur and others, is also of great scientific and practical inter-
est.” : |

Anthrax very seldom pass direct from one animal to another.
The bacilli might adhere to any part of the body, especially the
tail, flank and hind legs or any part where it comes in contact
with the secretion or excretion. The disease can be conveyed
through such bearers as pails, people, water and insects. When
the infection occurs in the intestines through the food or water

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 249

it is called intestinal anthrax, fodder anthrax, spontaneous
anthrax, internal anthrax, “anthrax without location,” anthrax
fever, etc.

This is one reason why all animals that die of anthrax should
be burned or buried in quicklime away from a water source. If
it is not done the earth worms bring the spores to the surface,
thereby contaminating any grass, hay, potatoes, carrots, tur-
nips, or any substance that might grow. If any of these vege-
tables should be fed in a raw state, as they usually are, the
animals will probably contract the disease. When they are
buried near a running stream the spores are liable to be carried
for several miles, and in the event of the stream overflowing
flat land, it spreads the contagion over a large area. Very
frequently streams into which tanneries and wool-washing estab-
lishments drain the water is contaminated and cattle die annu-
ally along its course. Very frequently men become affected in
handling wool from animals that have died of anthrax; in these
cases it is known as “ wool sorter’s disease.” Tanners become
affected in tanning hides of infected animals. In these cases
you have malignant pustules. The spores may enter through
an abrasion, the mucous membrane or the various openings.
Bollinger and Zeilinger succeeded in producing anthrax in rab-
bits by inoculating them with the blood of flies which had been
caught on an anthrax cadaver. Anthrax affects most all warm-
blooded animals, but more frequently cattle. Their suscepti-
bility is according to the order in which they are named, viz.:
Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, fallow deer, red deer, camels, guinea-
pigs and mice. Cats, tame rabbits, horses and wild rabbits
come next. Dogs, pigs and foxes are very slightly susceptible.
Rats if kept as a carnivora do not contract the disease, but if the
diet is changed to a herbivora they readily contract the disease.
Birds, with the exception of ducks, fowls and pigeons, are
immune.

It is claimed by some authors that anthrax is never found only
where there is a swamp. In the cases which have been investi-
gated by the Department very seldom was there a swamp in the
pasture.

250 ANNUAL REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Bacteriology.

Anthrax is an infective disease that is transmitted by bacteria
known as the “ bacillus anthracis.” This bacillus may be easily
taken for the one producing putrefaction. For description and
modes of detecting this bacilli I would respectfully refer you to
the illusirated article written by Prof. V. A. Moore and pub-
lished in your report of 1898, page 549.

Respectfully submitted.

WILLIAM H. KELLY,
Vetertmarian.

FINANCIAL REPORT

OF THE

New York State Fair, and the County, Town and
Other Agricultural Societies in the State
of New York, for the Year 1901.

251

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the
ie

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ese I cba | td NN yan BEE

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; Ay i La : "

NEW YORK STATE FAIR.

RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900......
From gate receipts and grand stands. $18,394
From advertisements and catalogues. 332
Prom rent Of Privileges... 0I0 87 2 4,340
From sale of hay and straw......... 1,182
From exhibitors tickets 272%... S801! 946
From sale of old material, $225.85;

miscellaneous, $49.55; total........ 275
From entries for races (horse)........ 13,025
From Empire State stake, $520; sus-

pensions, $7 11-50; total) 0222 1,231
From entries in horse department—

stalls, pens and coop rent......... 3,676
T'rom bonds issued, notes given or any

PUVer ODMEAION. oaks. tee se eae ete 25,000
POMS UALe th. sss sat vee teeta ees 125,000

ecerpts: for 1900... panto teeatts 2. te. tocas

Rice VOC CMC N es ne an ittent. erin Wale sn a's) ote ae

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other

OBITS TIONS seen aes dss Me's pace Pee are $11,000
For advertising, printing, etc........ 10,399
For permanent improvements ....... 74,469
For moving Pan-American fixtures,

$600; freight and express, $426.26;

livery, 94.50; miscellaneous items,

PCS Ay Oty ss ae ee lek ek wks « ; 2,402
For labor and expenses of all depart-

AICHE UO) AOMU S s s ue ss, 14,867

For material and supplies, $2,753.30;
insurance, $1,542.06; dues, $100;
jC 4 RN chen Ace na 4,395

ee

00

36

193,404 45

$194,257 22

254 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For old accounts New York State
Agricultural Society, $923.92; extras
to superintendents of year 1900,
4125-96: total). «i AAds-«needians A tee

For expenses of commission and offi-
cers, $3,104.62; postage, telegraph
and telephone, $646.45; total.......

For rent, $225; catering, $700; water
tax, $854.76; decorations, $225;
music, $440; discounts, $720.16;
DOL: 5S GB ete ws 5 Sse be oe eek

For salaries: Secretary, $1,500; trea-
surer, $791.65; office assistants,
$694.91; police, $1,558.25; total.....

For judges, $1,115.02;; salaries other
than secretary and treasurer, $5,-
530.55; bugler, $100; total... +. -

For race purses (horses) and amateur
CVEIES “. 6 et RO SEe vie aie ee as eine

For general repairs, $4,074.72; hay,
straw and feed, $1,426.45; entry fees
Returned, $520; total’... .....272. -

For premiums on horses... $7,279 00

For premiums on cattle... 6,526 50

For premiums on sheep.... 3,567 00

For premiums on swine... 1,882 00

For premiums on poultry.. 1,694 50

For premiums on farm pro-

ACR Secs as ectankin wh esanee i 880 25
For premiums on dairy

PUOQUCIS '; «sok oh hawer et = 1,386 50
For premiums on domes-

LL eee eee ree eer te 517 95

For premiums on flowers... 1,631 50
Wor premiums on fruits... 2,129 70

$1,357

3,751

3,164

4544

6,745

16,230

6,021

07

92

81

57

00

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 255

For premiums on _ miscel-

MBN GOS ere ahs x Sitisied, Relate $450 00
POLAL 5S. HPP ce da oes oo Ee. $27,544 00
Sieh L Cre DU ESOMOIT Sic. 6h: Ata cin Sesispe.s GARPSIE 60 0 0 oso ws $186,893 47
PPAMCET(CTERIL) oc es Rit da tee ee oe we 87.363 15

*HORNELLSVILLE FARMER®S’ CLUB.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $235 06
DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid office, storage and old department........... 197 80
Balance AGERE), ern? A Nhs 0 |S Armee ee $37 26

CAMBRIDGE VALLEY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY AND
STOCK BREEDERS’ ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... ‘ $26 06
BEGAN PATE LECEIPUSei ss <tc sie are aioe «218 6 $4,721 35
Peo rent Of PTIVUEPES. "7s. ssi. Sos 2,546 04
Prom,cutries for premiums ”.”..”..!.... 1,571 65
Pious arane SCAM Sc oees age dee ee 2,338 60
Prom hay, grain, fines, €tc.....%.6.. 5. 470) 26
From entries for races (horse)........ 607 50
From entries for races (bicycle or other) 25 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any
PENCE OU ARO 23, oe 5G 4 omg ari 6 1,737 00
HUE GUBET PUG AILO so ea ole oye fetes An, 2 esha oto 58 2,000 00
Renee for. Dos Ls os Oke... RSIS 15,817 40
Total receipts erase Aaa ahaa ols 210 ak SCE Not beet $15,843 46

* No fair held.

256 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other

obligations) $x tle sick area ence $2,263 06
For printing and advertising......... 2,021 40
HOP BUUACUONR cot nea biases 4 ees ae eee 1,275 70
Forihay straw and grain ............ 209 41
Por-muscellancOws. 6.56. wees Lede es 1,199 74
For salaries: Secretary, $320; treas-

urer, $125; office assistants, $154.50; -

pclice, $148.75; judges, $220.51; su-

perintendent, $131.25; helpers, ete.,

Piste Os COTM i tis cca sb a ts eee es 1,821 77
For race purses (horses)... 00.005. 2,102 50
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-

Claudine’ COST Of Prizes... ... 0.55. su. 164 50
For premiums on horses... $329 00
For premiums on cattle.... 801 00
For premiums on sheep.... 384 50
For premiums on swine.... 324 00
For premiums on poultry.. 1,999 50
F'or premiums on farm pro-

GURMICS 1o" cag ah lags BPR cc u'cc 234 25
For premiums on dairy

PROM WCLS wo bere Spe is ere © Severe 28 00
For premiums on domestic. 537 06
For premiums on flowers... 35 70
For premiums on fruits.... +52 43
For premiums on miscel-.

PANCOWB <a 5.5 ean ale Foxtel geee 55 50

OTD Fake erecta sarcomere ue vines ghnetinns 4,780 94

Tat GASDULSEMENIB, © 062 6. cmos wens ah ween gant

TAB ACE JOTCOT wv. cin es co cee has a Shue ee eae

$15,839 02

$4 44

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

257

ALBANY COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY AND

EXPOSITION.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900......
Prom gate receipts...5 524i wages ic. $2,806
From rent of crounds: ; ij3 sgee...::-: 20
Prom rent'of privileges... 2.02.3 26255 TAL
From entries for premiums.......... 187
Prom Sale Of Produce. 6%. 2. ks ge ii
Reem: oTand Stand. 2.2 sds ae. + eee 314
From entries for races (horse)........ 820
From State Fair premiums. \.-...;..% 100
Brent donations: 0.0.2 2a ea SS Nk 5
Pram Totes Biven’.. 2.0. Ae hE. ok 13,692
EOE PERLE. o.0 3. le Sok 2 ee ee Ee 2,087
Pee ORME COC... es ce hk ss wha vhelek ee 73
PSC CPLA HOR LOO cyto dc, see eee ale os on 8 oy ssl
Oval, TECCMMES era < fi we Scag eae e's oe oleae
DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of notes and interest.... $9,706
for parenase of lands oo... 2. 02d oes os 251
For permanent improvements........ 2,213
For privileges, $11; water, $15.25;

ECDL ee en Ge rea eee eae ee 26
For fair labor and expenses.......... 289
For temporary improvements........ 204
For insurance, $77.80; attractions,

COs CORA pes tena tes Sey pases cee a.s 706
For postage, $78.82; miscellaneous ex-

penses, $414.23; total. 2.2.0... sone 493
For advertising, $386.01; forage,

Peed POS EGU BM AGi ye «ceca se ae 20s 0° 697 &
For salaries: Secretary, $150; treas-

urer, $75; judges, $88.50; total...... 313

17

$185 67

20,856 15

$21,041 8”

258 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Por race purses, (HOLSES) srjew os yng epee « $1,979 98
For races other than purses.......... 204 37
For premiums on horses... $588 00
For premiums on cattle.... 975 75
For premiums on sheep.... 466 00
For premiums on swine.... 233 50
For premiums on poultry.. 356 50
For premiums on farm pro-
UCE Yhavatonsianetoers BAe Le oe 37 70
For premiums on dairy
products 1%) Shi ss. iet 59 00
For premiums on domestic. 360 25
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 228 00
For premiums on flowers .. 76 50
For premiums on fruits.... 225 25
For premiums on miscel-
LANCOUS coarse esse es 285 50
ees SS Sree os ay ee ares 3,891 95
Poa Mis bursemeaie).\s00 24... teeic cee) oes Oe
Balance “(eredit) ©... 2.2 5 232s EE aOR 2.
ALLEGANY.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
From gate receipts and grand stand.. $506 27
From rent of privileges............. 1351 50
From entries for premiums, class 12.. 33 00
From annual members.............. 78 00
From entries for races (horse)....... 187 00
From hay and shingles sold.......... 42 35
PPA E AUC snore nen vn ve atthe See ee 1,369 26

Receipts forpl900s. . .....5..+.-t pap 108 GR® save

Dotal TECEIPUS. 6. hdscc.o%0 fn alio yk eee

$20,977 09

$64 73

$492 16

2.351 38

$2,843 54

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

DISBURSEMENTS.
for permanent improvements, includ-

IO TOA MIA CHING 2 Aa Seirais <a as 6 as, $492
I-or printing and advertising......... 128
BTN aiken s nyela > oC hcoctey ea sie a <0 85
reTPACCT IAS toi. fo: 's.8 a epee woe ke 94
For music, $50; attractions, $110..... 160

For State Association, $10; water

rent, $10; revenue tax, $8.34; ex-

pense, postage, entry books, etc.,

ee ak ral xs eo acs) s\e, «Ss 50
For salaries: Secretary, $75; treasurer,

$25; office assistants, $6; police,

$19.50; judges, $39; superintendent,

tos Helpers, ete; $9; totals 4 2M. us: 181
Hor race purses (horses) 0900.8. Jol). 431
For premiums on horses... $228 00
lor premiums on cattle... 291 50
For premiums on sheep... 90 00
For premiums on swine... 109 00
For premiums on poultry... 67 50
for premiums on farm pro-

OR OE 2 A A 2 Oe 38 65
For premiums on dairy

MOGULS: Le As cedure shen. 1 00
lor premiums on domestic. 89 25
For premiums on flowers. . 23 65
For premiums on fruits.... 2 50

For premiums on miscel-
MAC QUIS. 5 hs a sacielo Mesa UA G2

64
29
00
51
00

56

50
00

259

$2,570 80

$272 74

260 Ninto ANNUAL Rerort or THE
BROOME.
RECEIPTS.
Hrony gatewecelpis iis. .2 a5. . Soho e $1,912 37
Krom iwrentior privileges. .:\.’./.". dade: 437 00
From entries for premiums.......... 111° 25
From stock sold during year......... 105 63
From entries for races (horse)........ 370 00
Prom hay, straw and feed: ... ..'c..7): 61 27
Prom WonatiOms !... ONT. vos c ane he 10 00
Pr ORE US CATE oF ie lark haaeige & Ss os See 1,824 05
‘Eotal receipts, . 1). sarisegett 06 Sesion es
DISBURSEMENTS.
Balance due at close of fiscal year 1901. $15 81
For payment of notes or other obliga-

LODE M20 a dabble ieee AE ROS BB 186 00
For hay, straw and feed (v.02 .52... 201 55
For permanent improvements........ 51 40
For dues to State and National Trot-

ting Association and licenses ...... 28 33
POrUavOr she .c ft ce ta ee ee See 190 14
For material o.... 20 2« Ih ae 2 Sheek o> SS
Mor rent of eroumdse .. sc. a2 s.. 3 -Oek 200 00
Porvattiractions! ...5\5.. See tate nea 219° 50
For printing and advertising........ 202 36
Porinsuranee: tris sete aoe ee oe es: 30 00
For salaries: Secretary, $150; treas-

urer, $100; police, $45.50; judges,

$68.50; superintendent, $106.37;

helpers, ete., $55.50; totals... 525 87
For race purses (horses)............. 1,000 00
For premiums on horses... $268 00
For premiums on cattle... 495 00
For premiums on sheep.... 75 25

For premiums on swine.... 56 50

$4,831 57

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 261

Yor premiums on poultry... $404 00
For premiums on farm pro-

OEE Dal. ERS IED.. och 50 40
For premiums on dairy
Producten eee sae tie 10 00
For premiums on domes-
UGUD AL Aaa Melietdlo a's 232 CRIES 191 25
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 135 00
For premiums on flowers.. i ig rar
For premiums on fruits.... 47 45
For premiums on miscel-
PANE OUST EO. «AE eRe 323 40
LS OLEH erally ER a RN ot $2,074 00
PRGtal CISOUrSCMENtS: «2.25.32 ROGERS «26 seageneh oe. & $5,026 95
Bs ACA TCO MICO MU yoko nats 2325 6 ces lb bg soe a ee oe $195 38
eS SS
CATTARAUGUS.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900...... $255 13
HOM ate receipts! Wve. Ge-AL ei v.08 $1,813. 14
Hrom rent of crounds: iA AMS 2d 0 63 50
Prom rent Of privilegeselsso. os. ..G 4% 571 50
From entries for premiums. ......... 794 00
From annual members ...:.......... 10 00
From lumber and hay sold........... 48 43
From entries for races (horse)........ 298 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any
OLNGE ODM CATION) ce ccofvdecls cies e's wld he 344 30
CONTA HOP Sagan rAerateAH TD «ous sles’ 1,487 42
BPOESIPEN— LOE VIO. o's. aiseere bis ess oeissiseld sve e Gees 5,430 55

PEGEAMREECUDES ele oe ote doo 5.0 ce ao aca o Guarewis wire $5,685 68

262 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
obligations ....5.3% t+ Me bess sis, $609 61
For permanent improvements ....... 244 52
Por TabOr ss soo se eies «+ bs OE soe ces 497 22
POM MIACEEIAN pee ae ours: sc vis coc eet eee ATT, b2
For printing and advertising........ 313 17
For special attractions, band and ball
ATHEE AER te Sac pele wie wgcns sede wus) sieie 576 50
For taxes, $22.05; dues, $32.25; insur-
ance, “Gao o eOtal >... ante glee oes 113 25
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-
urer, $30; office assistants, $44;
police, $98.90; judges, $2; superin-
cendent, PLOES Aen Total. oo. cm enone one 331 22
For race purses (horses)............- 1,465 75
For premiums on horses... $108 50
For premiums on cattle... 352 50
For premiums on sheep.. 95 00
For premiums on swine.... 37 00
For premiums on poultry.. 17S 95
For premiums on farm pro-
ducer ol BRE. OS 39 75
For premiums on dairy
products cit E6818. 2.6 15 95
For premiums on domestic. 293 60
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 3 75
For premiums on flowers.. 3 75
For premiums on fruits... 5 95
For premiums on miscel-
ATC OVIE oi fon doe wale ns 20 75
MOURN cas sais tis eh «> ote mace ba6 sas 1,155 45

Total GishUrsemrenteirercces . Ao 6.5 oe eS oe leiese cede euacere

PeMaMCe ACERT) i-a5'o's 55 bo a oe KR eee ee

$5,484 21

$201 47

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

263

CAYUGA COUNTY AGRICULTURAL CORPORATION.

RECEIPTS.
Rom sate TECeIpess sy oie Mell se. 2 4 $1,958
Brom rent of privileges':2 4.3 i4.c..5.0. . 250
From entries for premiums.......... 86
From entries for races (horse)....... 117
From bonds issued, notes given or any
OEREr (GbligaHON, «:cje0h.. 0's ye esjs.00 00 3,000
MPiybal TEG@IDUS: 2/5, 2nteie sis stcesveueseainis's Sao ses + 2.8
DISBURSEMENTS.
OTE yord onecits seivs naitietard a's .o,0 0 nies <eie « $175
For permanent improvements..... 1,798
BMAD OM da oye 2 cecvs yigestnenas «whee scree * 285
VG ENACOLIA My 52.2 fers sfeisteet-asin> oe te cee: 266
MaresMverest OW NOE <2. 20d o2o. Pee: 23
Rormsenitertaimments,.....<s8a0lsi5hi: 32
Dorgagdvertisine oT. eho oL Pes 410

For salaries: Secretary, $50; office
assistants, $60; police, $49.63;
judges, $15; superintendents, $17.50;

helpers,.ete:,. $50.50; totals. 2.05 4 242
For race purses (horses) ............ 878
For premiums on horses... $100 50
For premiums on cattle... 188 00
For premiums on sheep... 51 50
For premiums on swine... 28 00
For premiums on poultry.. 269 25
For premiums on farm pro-

OATES A ng Reel nce ey 36 15
For premiums on _ dairy

BEOUUCUS ein ture ee alee seca 9 85
For premiums on domestic. 277 50
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.... 10 00

For premiums on flowers. . 13 15

00
00
50
00

—)

Oo ot
bo

fom)

bo ot
Ot

63
50

$5,471 50

264 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on fruits... $29 20
For premiums on miscel-
PANCOUS) crys recur tees ate 6 55
Total . dt. Siig ees 448A ae $1,019 65
Meta] Mis PULseMeNnE Ss ... Fa5 gin < so oes en oes
Balance (Credit). 2.2... nantes cee ens eee
CHAUTAUQUA.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.52...
From gate receipts, $1,795.35; grand
BAGS POL. Boks erp is6ae ausle’s wicie o's wise $1,856 60
From rent ofpprivileges. ... 062. occas ne 433 94
From entries for premiums.......... 221 72
From entries for races (horse)........ 183 50
From entries for races (bicycle or
UL 2) tl ARORA TOOTS ca. pe 8 25
From bonds issued, notes given or any
Other OD ISAO M rs 2s \spe sig ce 2s anise oss 4,900 00
POO SEBLC: |i cio oes ons gues Puree ees me 1,339 69
BLE CENPES TOE LOUNS 25. 5 opie = aie ore isan oot Bee eistere vere de:
Total receipts di Be aso. Os REG = 0 be che» panies aplees eae
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
CHV MEC HBT) 1 eee eer Cenc ee eee eater $1,318 21
For permanent improvements........ 3,000 00
IGE MEANS 2, Lis Le ees eee alec « oLt OL
TE LOU EE oo aie) cinco ess hee ge Risse cia 181 39
PGE MOE vie ec een ba ia hd he es es 154 15
TOOT SIREOEOPIL TAP 5S se carers cagersvaraya "nto atarers 97 85

For general expenses...........+205. 186 71

$5,426 50

$45 00

$34 02

ho
(er)
Cr

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Por! advertising... . ..R2UIMUAAR UES $373 40
OMS UE ANCE. $272 7.:55"tatetet eet. eate'e 4 133 14
For salaries: Secretary, $100; office

entry clerk assistants, $25; police,

$150.92; superintendent, $75; total.. 350 92
Ror face’ purses (hOrses).<......'..-. 840 00
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-
Gmidime COS OF PLIZESs 5.66. = 55. 42 75
For amusements, band, etc........... 944 50
For premiums on horses... 111 50
For premiums on cattle.... 451 50
For premiums on sheep.... 39 00
For premiums on swine.... B%.b0
For premiums on poultry.. 185 00
For premiums on farm pro-
ONGC wissen. os dadaneat 23 20
For premiums on dairy
DEGEUGCES. ae Fi ets «070s 6 00
For premiums on domestic. 154 25
For premiums on flowers.. 4 75
For premiums on fruits.... 42 65
For premiums on miscella-
MEOUSHAsdat Cee o.%,s,6.572% 60 50
BD GE y J VARMEIAISE beg 566g alee ait oc oi ene 1,135 85
Micrit GTA DUP SECIMETUS osicf5' 2 coo non Gdn Uses <a + sag erie $9,076 78
Balance Webtt).... soe eee A take tts ts BOS $99 06
*CHEMUNG.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $162 64
BRT COLC un haat alone adhe Sk oss, 5.0 + sche 1,647 63
PRGA CCeu Ge. ial doo 3 99.094 7 9.450.0 022 sa ewe $1,810 27

*No fair in 1901.

266 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year
QT cee behets sce otbewual n/t winter Ae es ED oe $71

For payment of bonds, notes or other
ODIISALIONS se Jyh ees ais odes lee 1,248
For permanent improvements........ 66
Wor Labor eas oes Cet es ae Ree Re snes 58

Dues to State Association Agricultural
SOGICTICS, poregem tne cis aN te Me ean 10
Total disbursemenits 2.0% AA. <4. 22k BO
Balance’ (Gredue) so <ctere ape ssc/e os = Secale ae ee

CHENANGO.

RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.....
Prom @ate receipts? .....-GG- <n. viees $1,714
Prom rent of grounds... ka..25.5. 256 219
From rent of privileges. ..+.:..:..... 347
From entries for premiums.......... 217
From annual members. ..-.........« 503
From entries for races (horse)....... 547

From entries for races (bicycle or
OLDET)) 2g, OG. Clots. se sta PERE OS 4M 14
From advertisements in premium list. 231

From bonds issued, notes given or any
Giher ODUCATION 2 sicieee< cere sess 160
PUPOMASUABES : H.c.:g'x'eo DR ayes wees ste ees 1,368
PECHIDES MOL ol GUN). < o -1ad cures ceeavole os ee
Total TECEIPUS. ©... a Ge SAARI. Ge ik isu sacs

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other
PT ARAOTIB) 3 3, aavapss ci o, efeupvecsues seeceutasiaes $587
Yor permanent improvements........ 5OL

For special-attractions:.i05 + oi 65 a0aa.s 500

58
00

$1,453 96

$356 31

$21 50

$5,344 20

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

lar Ta WOr <5. sid so, 0 3 CR BA eat ese $677 82
area Ler ialiys). HIG Mea cies 's 4 6 ss 5 5 « 348 29
For office assistants, $72; judges, $15;
helpers;etes $8; ‘totalec ss... . 171 00
Hor race purses (horses)............. 1,250 00
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-
Clidin = COStOEPTIZES so 1.56 os voce os 35 00
For premiums on horses... $123 00
For premiums on cattle... 414 75
For premiums on sheep... 47 00
For premiums on swine... 24 00
For premiums on poultry.. 316 70
For premiums on farm pro-
CHIC S Res me Se 62 00
For premiums on dairy
PICO E Ses < 350.22 5 sis alee gels: 6 21 55

For premiums on domestic 204 35
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines..... 24 25
For premiums on flowers. . 12 15
For premiums on fruits... 14 95

Rpt CIS DUESEMGIES 24.550 15s -cist nee oe ee

Balance (EreG it)... tc Set ete ss ss as soyageyeehapacies
CLINTON.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Prom fate receipts... .. ces -ewewss $3,682 05
Prom rent Of prevmileses. is. 66066685. 1,018 85
From entries for premiums.......... 752 16
From interest on deposits........... 78 41

| TROD sl S66 Se iad ee eee 9 2,058 17
Ree eels LOOSE gre, ciel aiie fs elictn's, «3's o's 5s win 4) 5 eee

Bie ee CE UPVEN Wainy aGe! oss 16) 5 9,0: 61a v0 ial augianey erative

267

$5,336 36

$7 84

$3,579 46

7,589 64

$11,169 10

268 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DISBURSEMENTS.
For’ dividends=. Sei. ic. stags le $1,200
Mor labor \. 60 sins cee ode Pe ee ee te 342
Hor material¥y.. 2oRien, et ales 509
For-special attrgeions «ntti? 30022 1,030
For sundry expenses, advertising, in-

BMV AICS, TOLC cen, miers slate stots oc cleinunte 1,965
For premiums paid—no vouchers.... 4
For salaries: Secretary, $300; treas-

urer, $150; office assistants, $73;

judges and superintendent, $181.96;

helpers.“ete:, $42: total ss is22523 262 746
For race purses (horses)......-.---.. 1,410
For premiums on horses... $346 50
For premiums on cattle... 685 00
For premiums on sheep... 369 00
For premiums on swine... 123 7)

For premiums on poultry.. 43 75
For premiums on farm pro-

dméeG.. f6.S SS ARRR 258M 62 00
For premiums on dairy

products. veceer ees. 6 23 50
For premiums on domestic. 195 00
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.... 66 25
For premiums on flowers. . 87 00
For premiums on fruit.... 29 00
For premiums on miscel-

VATE OWS, 2 scopes deeds MR 411 25

POT <A A Bes eee. te eee ees $2,442

AND PANE COW chahgsverivenmtst Sane ome uouas snoane ise ead aor

BSAA NC! CCUBHM) Seer sin 6 ss er ane eee eer elas

00
00
12
00

57
00

96
30

25

$9,650 20

$1,518 90

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

269

$616 73

13,608 09

$14,224 82

COLUMBIA.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
ferour sate receipts: ..... 29000 L% .,.<# $4,540 50
rom’ rent Of SrowMGS | M2 so ee asso ne sys 20 00
Brom Tent Of (privileges. ..., «.,.,.,5,.,<,3,+,- 1,142 90 ©

From entries for premiums.......... 516 65
Prom annual members. . -$d.tije.7 2s. 180 00

From guarantee, Railroad and Kennel
RO eyes cose he's tre eka ei Gaeee se, 125 00
From entries for races (horse) ....... 1,076 25
Gn MOSULANCE o's. ode Dhcoke \o's sss 156 00
nm Oe SHOW... hc ne tM Dene fas ae 793 65

From bonds issued, notes given or any
Meer sOUMNGACION-. 2... as c.s'e «a vos + ote 1,966 82
PECEavtrt CSL ANE ©. sik wo care ded dae acs 3,083 82

From discounts on premiums and do-
“TS C2 0 ee aia || A a 6 50
rece ESNOE MEU Lei. GAs Aw Rb cefy goa © 25 aes
SRL AP TO CONPI UE Feo, 2 lets PURER al Massa, «woe 6 ARS

DISBURSEMENTS.

Ae MPLCTAUINS hie a tee haloes 2 elo ee $3 75
Dues, State and National Associations 45 00
Expense and committees............. 196 66

For payment of bonds, notes or other
oblaeations; interest’. :..55....:... 335 00
For printing and advertising......... 1,060 26
For permanent improvements........ 2,348 58
Bor dog SHOW... seas. ete pazinger ys 758 00
EEE UAV OE Wayee a tste es Se Ec aaa ay» 488 89
ie MERION +255 eRe SADA She eis wes: 289 67
For care of stock and water rent.... 336 27
BOE MOAT NE MEQIS! 2522 o. cae se 269 20
eee Oe DULLC ACTIONS "nav tel ctete oc. 5s bg. ois0h ore 458 00

270 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $50; office assistants, $179; po-
lice, $90; judges, $238.87; superin-
tendent, $44; helpers, etc., $190.06;
LALOOLECT Pigs 108, LS chaise A eS eo

For race purses (horses). .....6:.00.6.

HOR INSUTATICE WAN! oi «.secteteeal cuore

For premiums on horses... $307 00
For premiums on cattle.... 1,026 00

00

For premiums on sheep.... 430 50:
For premiums on swine.... 220 50
For premiums on poultry.. 653 75
For premiums on farm pro-
ECE in a cecal See bete! ule, 6) sot 56 75
For premiums on dairy
PMOCTICER MIO Me crs yasaus sistane ie 06
For premiums on domestic. 225 50
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 25 00
For premiums on flowers. . 178 50
For premiums on fruits.... 78 50
For premiums on miscella-
MCOMS. 2 Moe N als we eo «tee ee 982 50
Oval he cha cies see 6 5s phere tae ie eta
otal disbursements sii4 cece ee ee See eee
CORTLAND.
RECEIPTS.

From gate receipts, $4,174.41; grand

SEUNG Cae As TOU) sccm eicalie sic big a
ETOM TEN OL PONS «yn sinc< cane a
rom rent Of privilePes. 040.082. ames

$4,966
138
895

89
50
95

$14,224 82

——

COMMISSIONDR OF AGRICULTURE.

From advertising in premium list....
From assessment on stock...........
From entries for races (horse)........
Heomymiscellaneous ..205 0. tia... 65
MCAT SLAG) sain +: «nt, oaks phere > bald)» Soeice a8

$173 00

25

280

00

Pope OCC CNPRLS pete amet alae wleteiara cies ate 'erc 2:6 e1s%. a = eh

DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1901
For payment of bonds, notes or other

MDMA TONS sy « < yore neers > «FS <=
For printing and advertising.........
For permanent improvements and re-

For material, supplies and general ex-

PICMIEe eiionus aoc civarsin ore eiela «8 S/9) ake el
Por imternal revenue Tak. oo... ce ye
For National Trotting Association...
PGI UATE ATCO: «256205151 e4slensieue egexesas9yeeyeis.oK0
For salaries: Secretary, $100; office

assistants, $71.75; police, $86.50;

judges, $118.34; superintendent, $12;
helpers, etc., $148.50; total.........
For race purses: (horses)............'

For premiums on horses... $370 50
For premiums on cattle... 789 50
For premiums on sheep.... 274 00
For premiums on swine.... 226 00
For premiums on poultry. . 360 49
For premiums on farm pro-

CUTE AE A ee a 230 00
For premiums on dairy

IE GOMGES. «AAs a nepe (200 sss 52 50
For premiums on domestic. 522 15

537
805

00

$9,082 96

272 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on flowers. . $56 60
For premiums on fruits.... 62 00
For premiums on miscella-
MLC OUR. cic pet eos oete oe G 157 00
40:1 eee Me ee ete eh $3,101 34
Papaldisbursements 64.0. 4cie re ede Sa $8,985
Balance (Ceediijia.: (same ee pot tak ae $97
DELAWARE.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900........ $292
PEON Sate TCA owes cs oe ee se $1,153 93
From rent Of /Srounds'.).). 5.0... ee 68 86
From rent of privileges.').........:..:. 157 50
From .entries for premiums.......... 141 00
ELLOI MOTESP CAVED at supe eek Sais Sa 1,844 75
Prod babe eA AOR Ene oF courte 1,749 09
Receipts for TOON «og ake th ne hh hbeewk coheed 5,115
oval orecetptse: t.c oo ster Ba so. ocr aoe been $5,407
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of notes, $1,025.51; inter-
GSt, DIDS 22GMUGHEL 65 cos. so eo eo oat $1,178. 73
POR AOR os 0. iiss Ss aoa soe ERE CE oe 362 61
Hor material 2.00 3 05 soaps eee sn ees 318 06
For attractions, baseball and band... 265 00
For State Association....... sciieh conve 10 00
K'or printing and advertising......... 297 21

For salaries: Secretary, $60; treasurer,

$20; office assistants, $30.50; police,

$80; judges, $99.55; president, $50;

PO ere itis a be ty el wie aie ah nce econo ee 340 05
For race purses: (hOrses)... 0. in'aw os 166 00
I’or premiums on horses... $354 30
Hor premiums on cattle.... 424 25

60

36

86

13

99

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on sheep.... $192 00
For premiums on swine.... 96 26
For premiums on poultry.. 144 08
For premiums on farm pro-

18

273

TREO! eros aA aH Hehe) hie wionsvs 112 08
For premiums on dairy
ROGUES i S.l. Te cee ks wise 23 00
For premiums on domestic. 274 17
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 149 65
For premiums on flowers.. 19 09
For premiums on fruits.... 76 98
For premiums on miscel-
Raneaus: . oA Si)... 0 3d.bte 592 98
PEt ess ale) oe SER gains eee ne $2,458 84
LEC UP VT ONTS] oes 200123 00 Raa hy a A $5,396 50
BSAA TREE (CLCUUL) «5 sie Pe MS 6 SS insnats tyetag viene $11 49
DUTCHESS.
RECEIPTS.
Palance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $62 12
Pron cate receipts.) eee SI $5,726 50
Krom rent of privileges) 27. 00.2.2: 493 62
From entries for premiums........... 1,622 69
Promr advertising ss... eee ets ees 3 206 76
From advertising unpaid in 1900...... 20 00
POM GONaATIOUS | «6.6. Me eee ee 540 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any
GUBEK OWE AIIOMN 2-51.) cis de iaste o's )a ete 5,500 00
MEO SMILE too! sas 440s! ois Soke Gale lel abiiela, 3 or 4,286 35
PSCC OUSObOI LOO PHA ried aaa ae lew ee were 18,395 92
CET PGi (G12) 01 eas eR 9 A a $18,458 04

274 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other

ODM GATIONS (oc 3s csccens 9a ne ew os ops

POP ACECACHONS << oo ee.5.s. cere eee oe

For advertising and printing

aheteke ¢ © 0

OP VAD OO ANE ORES hile s een oe eae
HOE miaverial Mt fo A BR

Hor rent of srounds. 2). .66 ele. . <a

For salaries: Secretary, $200; treas-

urer, $200; office assistants, $285.86;
police, $326; judges, $123.78; super-
intendent, $180; helpers, etc., $44.50;
HOE Cooke coke Bie eke en cot eeer © eer mee ate
For race purses (horses), net cost....

For premiums on horses...
For premiums on cattle....
For premiums on sheep....
For premiums on swine....
For premiums on poultry..
For premiums on farm pro-

MUECE VELA heer te eae
For premiums on dairy

PrOOUCIS. 26: bens eA
For premiums on domestic.
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.....
For premiums on flowers...
For premiums on fruits....
For premiums on miscel-

Faneous. )-,. 0G, HAA... 2255

$1,715
1,484
675
233
2,036

364 5

00

$4,512 41

796 00
1,092 63
664 00
1,258 13
600 00

1,360 09
759 00

7,254 85

OLA MISTHITSCINCHES foo oe seca bcs ne a pected alee

AeA EMETEAIL) joi os, 6 <0 3a Se = ee aie ele

$18,297 11

$160 93

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. alo

ERIE.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $2,330 06
Rene Mateo TeCCUIUS s/o weeks 94 ssi «45 $1,432 50
Prom rent of grounds... nc 8s. 92. <a. s+ 3 75
Prom rent of privileges): 5. 8. ...... 446 00
From entries for premiums.......:.. 35 60
Brom annual members... .:......<.+: 301 00
From entries for races (horse)....... 895 90
HicOMmeACOre Cards. ..a. sc ert te es 18 65
RGM ORANG SANG. oe ccasiye ave de cee S 131 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any

PMLA OU ALION - 52... eieien aie <scsfse ss 2,000 00
PRRMMMERSE A UCD 05's oo 2'4 s/t alos: @ Gl oie esos 2,025 95
PECCIMESATORCLOOO: ¢ 2.5525 5 veered esc. coe Shas 7,590 35

POtALTCECIPLS .. 6. conte, | pa en he os as saree es $9,920 41

. DISBURSEMENTS.
For permanent improvements........ $1,224 40
OE AnOR. ges aay eee ors BRS 409 24
Homsmiaiberialy te <6 tacit ie esses: 2s 2528 168 2
HOLUbELACtiOney Wr fa ru% Sees ess oc OR 656 00
Biireseelin 6 ic woes vase eee BE k 219 74
Bocrnsuraneed: cs si. . ad ees. 70 Jee 168 00

For salaries: Secretary, $125; treas-
urer, $75; office assistants, $68;
police, $206; judges, $89; helpers,

Chel Wo (5200 secotalohs. Soo. ihe. s 736 90
For race purses (horses)............. 2,425 00
For advertising, expenses and sundries 812 62
For premiums on horses... $397 00
For premiums on cattle... 554 50
For premiums on sheep.... dL 50
lor premiums on swine... 122 00
For premiums on poultry. . 299. 25

lor premiums on farm pro-
CEC sc RE ORR s sic4 ee 97 00

276 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Tor premiums on dairy

Productsiiiet sltuene she $32 50
Yor premiums on domestic. 911 00
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines.... 48 00
Tor premiums on flowers. . 94 25
For premiums on fruits... 78 00
For premiums on miscel-
LANE OUR) viaulD. eerie. 13 75
4 U3 2] PRD cient oe ge ee ek NAN $2,698 75
Total GisbuLbeMEnTS Pet to Foes ee ha cee es
Balance: (Credit) he...) se ap sacacie see's 4 isn 6 wee
ESSEX.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900........
From Gable TECCPLEs wi, see. 2s ew es $2,153 02
Promrent Of rounds. . 5525s. 5a 365 25
From entries for races (horse)........ 195 00
Promusimeres AY OES. 5 oc = 45 Seiee Setts 25
From bonds issued, notes given or any
otherobleation 42....4 -.7ases. 25508 500. 00
rom /Statey.2 sanctiees. S08 «ie 1,426 85
RLECEIPCS: TOM LB0Q sav... «. 5.0. 60siaue 5 oie cen au eee es
Total TecensEn Ct. JES Lise see SS AN racer ee eee
DISBURSEMENTS.
Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $67 84
I‘or payment of bonds, notes or other
ipa tions crite... oo EOE Lee ins 520 00
POPrateLActiONs 5 0... (s.0%s5 Ge ne 528 08
For permanent improvements, im-
PEOVEO TDC bc sie weed ves aes ee eee 335 68

$9,518 90

$401 51

4,640 37

$4,717 59

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For water rent, $25; insurance, $40...
Boriabor oe. 2 ise: Jo ae elsORAL «
Marmacerial 2)... Ja aqaae. bh. Fe,
ODAC LU SUMS erring 2c aes lel
For annual dues State Society Asso-
ciation and National Trotting Asso-
CRO EMR ET tS Mla Poses «ah Pe
Porniniernalsreven wes series. oe sr jepgree
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-
urer, $50; office assistants, $36.75;
police, $90.88; judges, $152.25;
marshals, $22.25; helpers, etc.,
Se SU Ue | Snes are ee
For race purses (hOrses)...........5.65..:16.
1 20 bora 84 21 S10 0 Ae
PA EUTOTET Yi 0.50) 5008aotheatat ots) ot ararar ele «
re IMISCCILATICOUS . .ctjc.aa <9. oe ss vee aoe
For premiums on horses... $154 80

For premiums on cattle... 227 80
For premiums on sheep... 155 10
For premiums on swine... 55 80
For premiums on poultry.. 25 45
For premiums on farm pro-
CTI Ea se 63 00
For premiums on dairy
PREQOIUIGES! 2.5008, ce seed Ge aldietss 8 20
For premiums on domestic. 85 43
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines.... 69 85
For premiums on flowers.. 8 75
For premiums on fruits... 28 60
For premiums on miscel-
PEEINBOUIN We fa ae tod eertoee's ws 33 50
ANE ee te SUR Cee CE, SE
Wray MISWULRCTNEHIB oki bo 22.2 es ele es

466 86
995 00
124 51
178 40
115 67

6 6: 0: a) 0) ©) se)»

200

278 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

' FRANKLIN.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
POM, SALE CTECCMMNG Gye, aieh cess alee ets este he $5,900 75
From, rent,of crounds .iVSi%% etrtn. 225 00
From rent of privileges. 2. 0.. 22.0% 1,251 50
PROM EPANG SEAR oss catches 1,879 00
From annual members, premium en-

REIGN: 2 Scien = saace sais see ee eaten Men 1,907 00
From entries for races (horse)....... 3,413 74
From programme privilege.......... 60 00
Brom tate osc « fede More us hee ee 2,024 92
FLCEEIPUS TOLMLGDOR ooo chaise oo vesseseuess es. A OREO AOS

Motal TECRUBUS <2: cscs oust eee oe eee
DISBURSEMENTS.
For advertising, telephone and ex-

RENSES w besa Biol vale eae eee Se $1,180 66
Morghay and abraw: < s+. xup oes es ores 236 60
PUG rea AAPG, 8 ceases Be os oes ere saw BS 420 00
Herbase Dal W was scpasie. Peepers oss ee ean 523 74
SGT AG AOOD: 2/8 ws. oo ie pees oe Ge 189 O01
2 AWG Geel 3160) 2 ge a eg Oo ae Orme aT 657 O7
Poriimarerial ve. one bares ap aiette toes 500 00

For attractions, $1,006; salaries for

races, $100; National Trotting As-

sociation, $20; water rent, $100; in-

Surance, $297.92: total am wm ...% 6. 1,523
For salaries: Secretary, $200; treas-

urer, $150; office assistants, $86;

police, $167; judges, $76; superin-

tendent, $50; president and _ ex-

penses, $100; helpers, ete., $294.50;

[C1 22) SER RO” Se INN here! Caen 1,148
MOr TACe WUrsen: (OPAC). secede. ois ePevou 7,570

$1,199 68

16,661 91

$17,861 59

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

75
64

MIGE PROLCSteU GHEEIS . ome Aa eie.c.0 «ase seraieys $35
Wer miscellaneGusyh si. saisavers. «.+:0i<, «4 169
For premiums on horses... 300 00
For premiums on cattle.... 323 00
For premiums on sheep.... 133 00
For premiums on swine.... 149 00
For premiums on poultry.. 66 00
For premiums on farm pro-

CLUS ee 60 00
For premiums on dairy

MEOdnets OF. Pht... eases 47 00
For premiums on domestic. 132 50
For premiums on_ imple-

ments and machines..... 146 50
For premiums on flowers.. 55 00
For premiums on fruits.... 58 00
For premiums on _ miscel-

RAMCOUN. 2 203 Ort. oss ae were 498 50

(iW 1 eee aie pararare bt Ale hs FE Ff $1,968
Porak dishursements: 22. AeA ee - ley) eeqeseed oof
i UIE CA) (ETE MIE BY os dots yoo. oy0, 050, 2, -ye.-cd mayne ot eae
FULTON.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900......
rite =aite TECEMMEN 2 (i. od Sila sce sods ays $2,488
Prom orand Stand. 2. 2... Ait BNE ss 5. (22
Brom Tent Of SPOUNGS 6.6) cece oa aie, eyo 364
Prom rent of privileges!.0). 2... ....:,. 600
From entries for premiums.......... 444
Prom, annual members. .....,<... + i229)! 115
From entries for races (horse)....... 745

i)

$16,118

$1,743

280 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

From SUSPENSIONS ..... .4cchmabthiewkns $52 25
From notes ‘piven... . . acumen. 1,050 00
Prom State. oops .,5 estas wa See eis atin 2,369 82
FECENDES LE LOW. sites sot en spite chats Aaa ie ae eee
Total oreceiptsigod cok ceed nce Oke De ee
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other

ObleALIONS! x. cose. (REE ecg EW $700 00
Mar interesityne:.2eis COA. jasc 392 36
For permanent improvements........ 1,030 31
MOT OMSaranee: 662.5% 5 dese ie wc wae 271 92
HO AWOL |e ee eG se REE Sees 351 36
Mor Maer S45 65 6c: he A Ms os Sse 169 49
For attractions and music........... 479 00
For printing and advertising......... 248 02
Wor hay, feed and straw. .2th...-..... 98.97
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-

urer, $100; office assistants, $21;

police, $50.75; judges, $149.16; super-

intendent, $65; helpers, etc., $356.50;

EOUANT Gace ese er oph eee hee eee 842 41
For race purses (horses)............. 2,170 00
Hor maiscelaneous, G3 Vr ae ee Cen 317 02
For premiums on horses... $149 00
For premiums on cattle.... 459 00
For premiums on sheep.... 104 00
For premiums on swine.... 248 00
For premiums on poultry.. 332 00
For premiums on farm pro-

GQUEE 72. fates Soe nek ce te 266 00
For premiums on dairy

products” Av Ate sce ee ee 8 00
For premiums on domestic. 547 90

For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 27 50

$8,952 62

$9,371 87

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on flowers. . $40 50
For premiums on fruits.... AT 25
For premiums on miscel-
TAMCOUS Es Bs sre ae 50 00
ET IE ee are ye. 2 0 ete $2,279 15

Mati disbursements .. 5 2.ee 5 Re ee sie

Palace eregit)y <1. ew aks see oe deen eying

GENESEE.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
rom gate TeCCipts..<.\cns. sos ees $1,629 40
Prom rent of grounds... 5.........-.5-. 45 00
Fron rent Of privileves:|s. 2... ...0:+. 220 00
Prom annual members... .......-. 2%. 252 00
HLOnM fe Mem DEIS. «2s saecs = eee oe 50 00
From entries for races (horse) ....... 753 00
From advertisements in catalogue... 100 00
From notes given or any other obliga-

OU Re = Vere Wes eae cee ae ae 3,017 36
TTS BH IS OS a hl ange 1,850 00
BECCEIN LS LOr FO0O: Hoehne IMSS oe oe ee eee

PROUT TCCOMM Ba Sei soe. ais, fs are Sievers ds. 3 ge sheyenotees
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of notes or other obliga-

MRM ie ada oe See rerekareiay aie’ = e+ % Shane, ©. 36. $1,464 49
For permanent improvements........ 880 98
For labor, $146.75; teams, 64; total... 210 75
erage er searchers, or aiciere! sys ¢ wl <i'e, ehes 232 96

For insurance, $136.75; dinners at fair,
$69.50; expenses of meeting, $45.50;
MOD UMM ha ae ult ey as, oh 6h'Ziv ig ial ciel oh o'si.s, » sh si 0 «20.» 251 75

$9,350 O1

21 86

$4 94

7,916 76

$7,921 70

282 NiIntH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For printing and advertising, $502.42;
bands, $419; revenue tax, $8.33; total
For postage and telegrams, $35.71;
dues, $35; expenses of delegates,

$24.44; music, $46.88; total

For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $30; po-

lice, $46.75; judges, $68; total

For’ race purses (horses).............

For premiums on horses...
For premiums on cattle...
For premiums on sheep....
For premiums on swine...
For premiums on poultry..
For premiums on farm pro-

For premiums on dairy

DEOGUCIS Ags Apiiiewis 03 + ove
For premiums on domestic.
For premiums on imple-

ments and machines.....
For premiums and flowers.
For premiums on fruits....
For premiums on miscella-

$295

00

258 00

304
167
134

84

00
00
20

(©) 48))(@) (B) ce) (e's) ws) 16) Ke' owl 4n la (0) ove] s0\e) (a, 616) 6) se) 6s

$929 75

270 65
1,520 00

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

GREENE.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900

283

4,557 04

$4,704 04

HCG Sate ECEIPLS’. onder oss». 0s $1,911
Hrom rent, of privileges. nR). ohece nce 367
Prom.annual members... es... sii! 89
From entries for races (horse)........ 3710
From bonds issued, notes given or any

Peery OM UIS AION a =o Vedios oc. s 5 sy Os 500
LETTE STIS Nee 2 1,318
rewenpres TOR TOO. cate in elec ,c%, 006, 5,0 obsess. a os SO pPoiatets

OUT ECHR, 6 Mcidine eo, sigcenstccquare «eMac & ae a0 9 wile
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other

Obligations, . .... .-, Oot. #409 + bixgede Ss $613
For permanent improvements........ 200
Bee er ges APD SEY sao aioe sare 4) ay a's, of tas. @ 412
BOTA LET. Le ye. 6 ems « 2, a 5,4 shee, © 423
For printing and advertising......... 328
For salaries: Secretary, $40; treas-

urer, $50; office assistants, $10; po-

lice, $6; judges, $25; superintend-

ent, $55.28; helpers, etc., $482.50;

PBMLreAl lec alieswtay cia evs iosis we. Womnariaya es ae! o 4% 54) gh 8 668
Hor race: purses (horses)............. 1,296 !
For premiums on horses... $88 00
For premiums on cattle.... 151 10
For premiums on sheep.... 32 00
For premiums on swine.... 20 00
For premiums on poultry.. 30 50

For premiums on farm pro-

For premiums on dairy
ME OMUGESER PEAS oie vis :oretatetine 22 00

284 NInNtH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on domestic. $191 50
Tor improvements and im-

plements and machines... 11 00
For premiums on flowers.. 21 50
¥or premiums-on fruits... 13 00
For premiums on miscella-
HEOUSS...) « SOC AO eA . 37 15
POEEULAS homme, Deke, a ticle SL Lt S heel L 2 $646 35
Total disbursemeéente’)) Osoc..i ose. b chic ee dseeedes
BATA CE ((CLEGIE) sores ote 0927's" ctetesa te NT ta te arate
HERKIMER.
: RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Erom/fate Pecel pts... . 0. feces IR $2,968 50
Prom rent. of isroundse.: 0) ec00 6 Had 13 00
From rent of privileges. aii 0. ne 4.1. ddl 50
From life: members... .. 0.11. tte 360 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 310 50
Brommhay soldes. fests. ...@7. iN Ree 79 76
MromiStatess. s.o2. cei LAol Cease 1,742 28
EE COLPUS TOP LODO ea fieieccolals sc, <x cites arne wkte te eee Bie ene ee
Total Peceipia tc .4. Skee A Eee pee See
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
obligations. $205) bas. age que ee deo $637 75
For National Trotting Association,
vovernment license and State dues. . 38 24
For permanent improvements........ 290 70
For-special attractions. a. 2 0. ss.2a5 5 343 50
Prva OTs kit's ee wees Maple cate ab iets = 364 55
ECO TABCCEUAL Neath Lerapiels We ge a ewes 199 29

$4,589 21

$114 83

5,825 54

$5,893 26

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 285)
Or WISWEFANGCE) ade ties ees + hs os o's $56 50
For printing, advertising, postage and
BG aIOHER yi sty es ee oe es es 286 63.
For miscellaneous expenses.......... 180 10)
For salaries: Secretary, $75; treasurer,
$50; office assistants, $104; police,
185.75; judges, $91.50; superintend-
ent, $70.20; helpers, etc., $39.75;
RAD MEN ose ocs ons, oat 5,'m «2c, Sree asco) 23 or rateKS 616 20
or race purses (horses)... ........ 830 00
For premiums on horses... $199 00
For premiums on cattle.... 301 50
I'or premiums on sheep.... 72 00
For premiums on swine.... 87 00
For premiums on poultry.. 91 75
For premiums on farm pro-
CO a rte os oss ene o's 85 50
For premiums on dairy
IBEOUUCIS! oe cies ac se beee 80 43
For premiums on domestic. 309 25
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 24 00
For premiums on flowers... 47 75
For premiums on fruits.... 53 50
For premiums on miscel-
FAME OU ese e)s's'. tae cos 88 90
rae Bolton.) sm tee deys oct esate 1,490 58
PEO Ea CESIUM SCHICIUS atv! Mepis ssn okt sks 4 2 ease Ser $5,334 04
Selanne Ou ic EME roy sietsl ss Beyeyh oy st a nc) sv 5, AT $559 22
JEFFERSON.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $76 20
Prom, Pate LECEIPts <6.) MVP Er. oo tes $3,878 88

Prom rent Of Crounds yn Hol et). sees 180 00

I'or premiums on horses... $401 00
_For premiums on cattle.... 656 00
lor premiums on sheep.... 191 00

286 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
From rent of privileges. .o:c2¢f2373: $893 00
From entries for premiums .......... 147 25
Prom annual MenWers:., ...'.tstor sete. 721 00
rom (ile WemMVSrs. 1... seitee ete tlets + 10 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 1,435 00
From entries for races (bicycle or

OMMIET) ve c.s hace. hcue Be eae ee se eee 5 15
PrOmMeeT An Sian. 2 ac Ae te Riles 1,771 35
From bonds issued, notes given or any

DLNET WO GUS TOM. fate tote ees sto os 4,300 00
EPOMISLATC 33 tes ishars rls aloic s syepere ate oo Stet 2,694 13
From hacks, $86; rent of barn, $73.50;

privileges sold, $103; miscellaneous,

1d RS C3 | CRS Meta a 4 283 50
Receipts Lor W300 cy os em sass eels clan at henna Seer

Totalreceipts: 22226800. Lacs oo RBS. 7 ee ee
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of notes or other obliga-

TC oh oe Pee Eee eS «RG ane $2,493 O07
For permanent improvements........ 2,139 10
For attractions, $443.07; insurance,

S62 2s LOLA «ste Soave do eee cee 505 59
ME TROT Soe tie ere wd See eile te te tegert 2,030 42
Por material 2.5). si. «eee 520 84
For printing, $638.82; miscellaneous,

ee Ge. TOTAL. Veo eve te tere ease ieee ere > 936 78
For salaries: Secretary, $200; treas-

WPCte, pL ly (Ota: pA crt A Net cecpetot cere 325 00
Mor race purses (horse) "...0 2. . 2... 3,855 00
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-

eluding cost of ‘:prizes../ Seer. 36 00

$16,319 86

$16,396 06

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on swine.... $256 00
For premiums on poultry.. 477 00
For premiums on farm pro-
ULC aoa ae « «aerate 181 75
For premiums on dairy
PROC UCU e, ois:s u/s: <r. cane 93 00
For premiums on domestic. 410 80
For premiums on fiowers .. 182 00
For premiums on fruits.... 102. 25
For premiums on miscel-
TEC OUS i fons tas 5.55 a ees 205 35
Mea Ue SPAe RE Occ ee et ar cele «ob $3,156 15
MOA GISDUFEENYENtS 2.526 olde. Ro I. ude he gL
ibeebeambe en (CREGUE) 2. carats cto ctncch cas Stet hs: «3. «0! epetaey soacs
LEWIS.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
MTom Gate: RECEIPES... Gms... 2. os - $2,615 75
rom cent) of Srounds'.....62. 5... 25 33/3 16 00
Rrommentrof privileges i) .ce. 05.55. 446 50
rom annual members ..)5 ie... os 710 00
From entries for races (horse)....... 286 25
From hay sold, $35; wood, $9.50;
shingles, $4.80; total . ep. ay. ice ee 2s 49 30
MBAS LAE) 15 aie Soa sae, We ae ee cre 2 1,581 07
PSC OUM ES HOT NOG ey. ok le lee letejisie > weyeiig, 14 6 + sfoepm tetas
UG baler CORI E See. erg a eee so ciel din cai e ey weet
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
GWMeAGIONS, INLEGESE 295 ic se. ss $230 00
For permanent improvements........ 2,913 50

i)
io”)
-|

$15,997 95

$398 11

$1,350 64

5,704 87

$7,055 51

288 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For postage, $34.91; stationery, $21.70;
telephone, $7.44; total.)... ..........
LECT gig 02 01 an a ge 9 A a
For material and incidentals.........
For delegates and dues State Associa-
tion, $34.59; internal revenue, $8.33;
printing, $328.95; music, $275; at-
tractions, $426.62; insurance, $52.50;
water, $25; office, $31; total.......
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer and chairman of managers,
$100; office assistants, $85.25; police,
$106; judges, $68.31; superintend-
ent, 80; helpers, etc., $56.22; total..

Mor irace purses (ROrses). 24.2.5 ...1.45 26
For premiums on horses... $239 00
For premiums on cattle... B75 00
For premiums on sheep... 27 00
For premiums on swine... 63 00
For premiums on poultry.. 2 00
For premiums on farm pro-

GHEE. Sec2 Gt omeeeemen yk 60 25
For premiums on dairy

products LO ee secs 5d 00

For premiums on domestic. 222 75

For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.... 54 50
For premiums on flowers.. 76 75
For premiums on fruits... 40 25
For premiums on miscel-

PAMCBUS 500 t's ss 35.0.5 39 50

STG A hak fie cx wt Se Bors, ke bi A ensis

Total disbursements’ ..s ¢.; Mies cv © ace cas

Balance (Mew Le a8. LS ee

\

1,181 99

595 78
817 50

1,335 00

©. whe o .» Wt eNece ie

DS 6s ee Ee he

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. — 289-

HEMLOCK LAKE UNION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $3,405 79
Berean SAE TeCCIPUS .).'. oe cage grocge so $464 50
meom rent of grounds... 220. 5...0% .. - 40 00
EronrrentiOl privileges. ¢ 2... oi... 341 00
Hrom-annual members. :. 2 ......+.: 884 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 135 00
From interest on deposits........... 54 27
LT T3712 1 ee er 1,497 85
PEC iptsetOE LONI eo ay kas ios vos So ag eae oo ba 3,416 62
UGG PEC COUPER Core eRe alas Is aos asia ae «oe aa am Me $6,822 41
DISBURSEMENTS.
Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $21 00
For printing, advertising, stationery
BA DOS EAL MeN elk hte os ot Ie ot 158 50
Hor purchase of land....:...¢¢3!39°R3 1,600 00
For permanent improvements........ 284 00
For special attractions and band..... 350 00
LENT GHG | 6104 Mae $0) Bart: GR ee Pea ie 248 86
POP Material bY REE. oe eeke ks SY 225 58
For purchase of grand stand......... 675 -00
For forage, $66; dinner tickets, $72.80. 138 80
For salaries: Secretary, $35; treasurer,
$35; office assistants, $10.25; police,
$70.25; judges, $85; superintendent,
$80; helpers, $13.50; total.......... 329 00
For race purses (horses)............. 575 00

For premiums on horses... $238 50
For premiums on cattle... 150 00
For premiums on sheep... 154 00
For premiums on swine... 36 00
For premiums on poultry.. 152 75

19

290 NINtH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on farm pro-

CES EA OSs aise nheee on 6 $38 25
For premiums on dairy

PLOCUECTR 2.2L We at ate 10 25
For premiums on domestic. 193 55
For premiums on imple-

ments and machines..... 13 00
For premiums on flowers.. 19 25
For premiums on fruits... 40 00
For premiums on miscel-

taneous’). Lees 0 6 7 50

ROE A an ioe lc cpeas ax dees oda geben delete nen ks $1,053 05

BROOKFIELD—MADISON COUNTY.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900......
From gate receipts... ooo. ce! $1,775
Frony rent’ of privaleges .. i.<24 Sans 265
From annual members. .2...6.0.0.05.. 142
From entries for races (horse)........ 414
From grand standsr... 2. 08. ee ake 351
From State™ ooo es os ocd eRe 1,510
maceipia for 1900 inc jis... soa tobe Reins fae ates

Total Treceipteess 06.5 be henner tee Eyeee

DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
Onligatiohetcwnwisisin ius: eee doers 5k $593
For permanent improvements........ 167

MUG WOOL «lea ccc Atk Le eee 145

e-

04
77

$5,658 79

$1,163 62

$34 85

4,457 91

$4,492 76

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 291

PLO WA ECTAMING fakes s ot Sole als, cles ec esala ve $392 43
For special attractions, music, etc.... 593 00
For salaries: Secretary, $43.22; treas-

urer, $30; office assistants, $21.50;

police, $27; judges, $51.36; superin-

tendent, $67.63; helpers, etc., $53.47;

CET EE SR i RS st aT 294 18
For race purses (horses)............. 950 00
For premiums on horses... $176 00
For premiums on cattle.... 285 00
For premiums on sheep.... 80 00
For premiums on swine.... 24 00
For premiums on poultry.. 130 60
For premiums on farm pro-
MRCS Har Aceh IY 400) ©) Sse Sh82 71 45
For premiums on dairy
AAG OMAULC ER LS Hae ers. ava epeteed 3 50
For premiums on domestic. 222 00
For premiums on flowers.. 18 10
For premiums on fruits.... 12 75
For premiums on miscella- °
ME OMIO MN orouss o's os os eas 3 hes 40 45
1 B02 le aR or IRIN Sfloc ae arena er 1,063 90
STO GHRGISDUESCIMENIUS, «occ cess + bee eee v0 saw gers $4,199 32
Balance (credit) ........ 14) PEER rer or: $293 44
——————
MONTGOMERY.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $162 91
BEOM ULE TECEIPUS. he Ne he eS $838 70
Brom-rent of Prounds 22. e266... 10 00

rom rent‘'of privileges... is... ks 134 35

292 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

From SnnialPmentoers. cosh acre h $83
From life mémbers... .. ./....09 9. aeUe 40
From entries for races (horse). .....'.. 30
Prom hay sold i22/ 2.572 00RD ara: 127
From State c's vn 2. ss EEE: eles 1,711
RECEIPIS HORROOI IE 5 344 beats oF AN eos oo baa eee
Lotal meceiptan A. «, gy. iqneGers Del s isan ee
DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other
obligations; interest . . 42). AGs.... 5. $260
NOT, WUSTET SE DA EG oui hades 2 lanes oh cet 146
For permanent improvements........ 98
Or PRINS ej. oa eee is be eee 109
Bor aor. Pitas rc oe ale eee 343
Bor Material ee. e se EO eS. ot 106
For special attractions (97-95... 7. > 124
For base ball... 25.2. Se Bee 200
Pornmiscellancouse ese. os neal. eee 104

For salaries: Secretary, $125; treas-
urer, $40; office assistants, $25; po-
lice, $10; judges, $24.50; superintend-

ent, $114.25; helpers, etc., $25; total. 371
Mor.racexpurses) (hOrses).......:0.6...¢000' 200
For premiums on horses... $118 00
For premiums on cattle.... 95 50
For premiunis on sheep.... 35 00
For premiums on swine.... 53 00
For premiums on poultry.. 65 00
For premiums on farm pro-

Gee PP oe 92 75
For premiums on domestic. 159 35

For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 8 00

00
00
00
95
30
33
25
73
Sf

75
00

é

$2,975 03

$3,187 94

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 293

For premiums on flowers.. $75 20
‘For premiums on miscella-
MEOUS NS iret FEM. 6 nicl T1 25
BURG Re vets: 0 3) 5a cs ay 01 de peg eee Ie A a $773 05
Meta CinbUFSeMents: sire dae hres cece ee vl $2,838 33
ance (RUeMIb) . jesse scsesagas 4 sig tar +4 $299 61
a §
MONROE.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $321 74
Pon et TALCOTECELPULS’. «. « «visa sia'g) ee s/d eres $2,403 48
Brom Tent Of SFOUNAS . 42.5 440,25 «ss alsa 60 70
Prom rent of privileges. \o. si... «6.5 472 00
From entries for premiums.......... 529 07
Erom annual members. ...0 2. 0606 6s 95 00
Prom Mie MEMPETS. 0.6.0 se 2 ena cne ves 12 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 502 50
From entries for races (bicycle or
RRM gate eho an ora soya he's siheianai anes stnkyy> 10 04
From bonds issued, notes given or any
CBT TS: OME A LTO <3) or. «5 stoi 2p er sho, aie os 1,100 00
EEO VEAL PEE Mel casas weg sap seg ae 2,024 96
SreGeipiseror 1900). eye s5cs senses sess sas ols slarldbie 7,209 75
EG EAN FECCUGESY cle Ge veg vos sccssansies cestode $7,531 49
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
UTS A CGI Riley tieds ce eb e v'a'e viele ware « $1,846 53
For permanent improvements........ 72 26
For hay and straw wi. jie. cele 54 71
For labor, general repairs............ 179 66

GT) POMEA SOT PANS 3D ..0,- <0» pial viata elale 17 00

294 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For advertising, $282.55; insurance,

$70.93; interest, $131.80; total...... $485 28
or AtwACtIONS . >. 76s. si Peebe es ee 424 88
for general Gxpenses.|:./, cee eee 560 47

For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $50;
police, $85; judges, $127.50; helpers,

BOC e L211 SOs LOtall. i. h.tersictteetsteleiotstote 509 00
For race purses (horses)............. 1,150 00
Mor tiiek Te pars ct An ae cctociaen aa bee 34 12
For premiums on horses... $673 00
For premiums on cattle.... 385 00
For premiums on sheep.... 192 00
For premiums on swine.... 144 00

For premiums on poultry.. 116 30
For premiums on farm pro-

CO os icestcn giao sia Sie ee 38 25
For premiums on dairy

PTOUUCTS 0 a ryse.tc tee es Sr 23 50
For premiums on domestic. 342 15
For premiums on flowers.. 54 50
For premiums on fruits.... 120 00
For premiums on miscel-

IAC ONS) iso pct ous ere sis 43 15

AOA. art RM ccc hs od dat hve A dad 2,131 85

Total-dishbursements scree: oo x oy Ads were Ee $7,465 76

Balance. (Credit) oi.00.¢ ocike ne penne de ete $65 73

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $9,478 12
From gate:reveipts i. Ue ass aes $127 25
From rent of grounds, buildings, etc.. 7,791 63

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Prom annual members. 7.75... . 2... foe $385 00
F'rom interest on United States bonds

BUBBA ATICOR hc. 5. oo steer sie! + 0 caine 421 60
From miscellaneous aes Pathe eae sia 19 25

PIPSERLE GS. fo. cs dca oie oc.e cies 1,962 97

Meewetee fOr) 1900.0. 5. t ce ten teee eens ess wlohe eee

eet TECELES ..''.*..ereteartatetetatel ae ete os 'ce ~ caia aeie
DISBURSEMENTS.
For general maintenance ............ $5,376 94
For Sixty-ninth Fair (1900), Berkeley
iceman, 2M). NUTR. . 2.x ee tee eae. oo: 1 10
For Seventieth Fair (1901), Berkeley
Pycewm. . S25. ...5.¢agaase sates 250 54
For salaries: Office assistants, $3,170;
helpers, etc., $116; total........... 3,286 00
For premiums on poultry.. $42 00
For premiums on farm pro-
| Le Sones s aS A 224 50
For premiums on flowers.. 1,266 00
For premiums on fruits.... 303 00
SB Gy pee ect t erate cps i Al's, = & spalaasl s 1,835 50
Total disbursements aia Tt Ane atc e eens
A laNCe (CLEDIL) = os ioe wing Bole ini m eyeom ny toere orate
NIAGARA.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
EON CALE TECEIPtS. 6.06 os cis cee cee eine $1,121 95
From rent of grounds and privileges. 282 20
From annual members..... Wee shia tee 28 00

CO. MLE MICMDCES cic cc cle cides. ce sale ere 50 00

$10,707 70

$20,185 82

10,750 08

$9,435 74

$5135 54

296 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

From entries for races (horse)........ $470 00
irom GN atiODR 2 ices} cb icieateil aca oF 35 20
From bonds issued, notes given or any

OVA UT ey RAED INE (Le Wet cio RPE ewer LAUR Ts 1,750 00
From State

a Soca oh ae Baa 1,473 33
mesrmineor LOO. oka ees gens oe ue be ee kee ee
OTAT TECCIDES ES segs ois. e'aoe oars os no Rie, mie ee
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
ODT A TOME Lhe issn sess © -ysreee ints hedepevebeee $700 00
For permanent improvements........ 922 44
HOOT aA OP 25 BT Me ist pepe savour yon cheba ale 147 20
Hor material. ..... tide -eoplon- oe qeeoes 70 33
For advertising, $373.56; attractions,
Po Fe AEA Ly ocnis iy 4phe LOE Sees wire 650 56
For interest, $325.75; insurance, $25.42;
taxes, $26.20; total... 0G oti. 2% 377 37
For salaries directors, $108; sundries,
$25. TOtAl:.. sci Sem ies-|- Ieee meees ehh 133 00
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $100; police, $60; judges, $15;
helpers, etc., $90.32; total.......... 365 32
For race purses (horses)..........+.- 1,375 00
For premiums on horses... $153 00
For premiums on cattle... 175 00
For premiums on sheep... 47 00
For premiums on swine.... 26 00
For premiums on poultry.. 133 50
For premiums on farm pro-
GUGE.&.. scceh tee aa se 44 70
For premiums on dairy
products. ......--seeeees 20 75
For premiums on domestic. 167 25

$5,210 68

$5,724 22

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 297

For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines..... $5 00
For premiums on flowers... 93 00
For premiums on fruits.... 60 00
For premiums on miscella-
PO OTING Mit. AS edi. «5 sing 10 00
Mra AN dee 63 55's non ae ane $935 20
PEA ISDUEBEMENUS:....cteores toh e cee ee oe eee ee $5,676 42
PrANEE (OVCOR ES «<a Persie veces oe seine eh es veces $47 80
ONEIDA.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900........ $1,414 17
POUT ALLE PEGELPUSe o's se rerete oie'e $2,985 50
PFanmPTent Ob OTOUMGS:.:./.:.-.:5. oie osc craters 500 00
Prom rent of privileges)... 2.000... 2. 570 00
PCCM GENE OF COOPS. 2. 2. iio 2's sere tes 64 80
From annual members............... 342 00
Brom hie members ols 5. Se. se lt 20 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 600 00
PCIe naye SOM aa. Bote oes ee c's de oes
conn State OO. adds. th he es pss e 1,805 30
Ree eeceipis) fOr L900. peed eh ees eee sess: ep seiere 6,888 91
itis UECOIDUS. op ricer es fess eee es el oe aah $8,303 08
DISBURSEMENTS.
Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $3 75
For payment of bonds, notes or other
SPELL OMAGH OP ts. . 12 etal i letrerare st St oe 291 50
For printing and advertising......... 488 18
For permanent improvements........ 657 82

mOEremtertaImments! 2225..6 65a dees 991 40

298 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

MOO PE MAO siete Wiehe kee oie boa one aie $1387 50
Moramaterial sicily. es cise AYE Ape +0. 468 26
For County Agricultural Societies, $30;

National Association, $25; total.... 55 00
For insurance, $109; revenue tax,

STs TOtAUEW os, 5 can 3 OO Ae ene 119 17
Por miscellaneous | i-so...0 20 ee ee 22 40

For salaries: Secretary, $50; treasurer,
$50; office assistants, $61.75; police,
$179.20; judges, $60; superintendent,

AOS MEOLAL 1. ce rt Ae Se Ar ee mes ok 419 95
For race purses (horses)............: 1,745 00
For premiums on horses... $177 00
For premiums on cattle.... 640 00
For premiums on sheep.... 102 00
For premiums on swine... 54 50
For premiums on poultry .. 376 00
For premiums on farm pro-

GCE. . dine tae a aeaae' sun a2 41 50
For premiums on dairy

POUMELSS 5 ics ns > ots see 12 00
For premiums on domestic. 314 00
For premiums on flowers... 33 50
For premiums on fruits.... 107 00

Total... Ne see eee we ese wees 1,857 50

ONTARIO.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
From gate receiptais. .:./< 5 'a= s»aas aoe $1,269 67
From rent of @roumds....4. 2... 0.50. 102 00

$7,257 43

$1,045 65

$6 00

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Hrom rent of privileges. 4) (20:4 .... $216 75
Hrom annual members... .') .0....... 151 00
wirom, late members... AN0 028... 6. 10 00
From entries for races (horse)....... 275 00
PROM: NOLES PIVEDK.°. 2rs)4 alaalete snes olais o'ete 907964
From other S0urces ...6 vse soles. 6 80
ROGIACAEC Ti fl sie ca csn ee de ene aeee 1,648 28
Bee nN PA LOd POO. 5 /<i<\ svarctageen onesie se aber eh a- rey 4
ree TECELUCN fs. 5 arsrccaannS sx sis os. e) of dle) asiale. anes) 6
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of notes or other obliga-

LIOTTA oR SRG ORE OR ee et ee PE OR $315 11
For sidewalk, $375; sewer tax, $75.46;

ORD ee cheba tcliete ta yaselate wearer e cr ecee earls 450 46
For permanent improvements........ 114 00
PGaee EMINEM Oey 0s SS 5 ais «3 vs SRD oe 368 24
For labor on buildings, $51.98; on

grounds, $107.05; total.......0..... 159 03
PGP TEOMA eo 2s wes ictate ois os ein «ais uo Le

$72.38; postage, $29.64; water, $10;

attractions, $290; band, $75; dele-

gates to Albany, $17.86; dues State

Association, $10; bills of 1900, $2.40;

insurance, $83.82; dinners, $54; other

expenses, $117.24: total... 0. «se says 805 34
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treasurer,

$50; office assistants, $124; police,

$83.75; judges, $48.14; superintend-

ent, $93.50; helpers, etc., $389; total. . 488 39
For race purses (horses)............. 670 00
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-

eluding cost Of Prizes wo. 6 6. o,6 0 se 10 00
For premiums on horses... $265 00

For premiums on cattle.... 95 00

299

$4,587 14

$4,593 14

300 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on sheep.... $200 00
For premiums on swine.... 45 00
For premiums on poultry.. 93 50
For premiums on farm pro-
dice teen PY 1 pees 83 60
For premiums on domestic. 179 25
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 19 75
For premiums on flowers.. 37 75
For premiums on fruits.... 87 60
be UR le a ge A Sie

ORANGE.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......

From gate receipts and grand stand..
From miscellaneous sources..........
From went of privileges... ...,. .ge. se
From entries for premiums ..........
From annual Members «22 fos ym ne
From score cards, $30.30; stables,

Poe CUS COAL Ya siu ile pr feustote taneceote
From entries for races (horse)........
From entries for athletic contests....
From donations, $25.95; fines for sell-

ing beer, $50; total... . .2/eVAs22uie
From bonds issued, notes given or any

Other oOblgaviOn &. .. . .ic-c niche wre te
From State ...:... 00... 08 CORE om

BREAN ES OT MAS oie w:p 5 laieat anaeae > ale ot

TOs ECOL ITS tc nee ee te

$3,253 50
163 00
650 07
381 30
350 00

$4,586 19

$6 95

$171 97

13,719 73

$13,891 70

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 301

DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
SAL AATOT Geis AAC Cpa iettan a,» os + shoe 3 $4,879 98
PI UENO aed cacti Utes atane ayokaval sie 's =~ S455 984 34
MA ORIG fore cpsis sas, «nya ihe save als ors dtenn + 273 65

For insurance, $85.29; hay, grain and

straw, $187.34; dinner _ tickets,

eS COLA Es 2 cla clalne we ciatstats sta = = 447 13
For music, $175; attractions, $375;

printing and advertising, $556.57;

CECA co, «SOR PRR. 5 og) cis aMabeheraite ossisehar ete 1,106 57
For office disbursements, $110.80; mis-
cellaneous, $491.44; total.......... 602 24

For salaries: Secretary, $140; treas-
urer, $75; police, $123.50; judges,
$71.60; superintendent, $185; help-

ers, etc., $86; total...... Vata, ecagaars ous 631 10
For race purses (horses)...........-. 1,480 00
For premiums on horses... $276 00
For premiums on cattle.... 558 00
For premiums on sheep.... 81 00
For premiums on swine.... 23 00
For premiums on poultry.. 940 00
For premiums on farm pro-

CES ys aig care thee acelldte ers 286 50
For premiums on dairy

PEOCUCESH I Rie 2 ote clatair 11 00
For premiums on domestic. 472 00
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines..... 167 00
For premiums on flowers .. 138 50
For premiums on fruits.... 278, 25
For premiums on miscel-

PATO MIG, cussed atejate sas auen 217 00

Beal erage eocre siereie rih A. Y tee ete 3,448 25
Totaly GIS WUTSEMICTIES | .:.5)0' D2 Sethe. 1s ode deh eEnee $13,800 26

BalaNee, (GLEGIL) cis (eae oc 6 siete view alae o0) 64 9) ders $91 44

302 NIntH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ORLEANS.
RECEIPTS.

From ‘rent of grounds...,..» 5 0- +s ee sep
Prom, rent of privileges: +...) 4 delde aes
rom rand Savas stro ols «4h om ewe os
From.annual members. ...3%i¢% « pala
From life mem bers :3/.:0:./5.da ae ie
From entries for races (horse)........
From returned premium.............
From rebate tasurance .. 5245.62.22
EOIN PAPLCS IVAN ss iuie sf hc ie et eee
EP OME AUC ic.cynne wR leg ae es
From interest on mortgage, $49.80;

oats and fodder, $41.12; log cabin,

BS IDEA eles ssi abate) ofh ts Bo pee ois lattes

Receipts for T9003 c!..:c6<% ae owes tt
Total receipts’. .\050'. 00. BRO. 5 OH. oe

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of notes or other obliga-

For permanent improvements........
Hor dnsprance aiy/i.. ..- BG STs

For salaries: Secretary, $75; treas-
urer, $75; office assistants, $51.75;
police, $73.25; judges, $72.50; super-
intendent, $54; helpers, etc., $140;
EAPC arts RES EN oe eee ceric. e

Por Trace purses-(HOTBER)> . 2.0 fos. oe

For premiums on horses... $353 75

For premiums on cattle... 224 00

$939 00
70 00
506 80
133 40
968 00
40 00
447 25
3 00

8 75
900 00
1,873 08

eevee eveee

$624 00
980 00

99 16.
434 20
539 98:

541 50)
991 25

$367 42

5,987 20

$6,354 62

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 303

For premiums on sheep.... $454 00
For premiums on swine... 118 00
For premiums on poultry.. 163 50
For premiums on farm pro-

ay ox ac oi acai) ia) Siove.s, gem 64 00
For premiums on domestic. 214 55
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines.... 4 00
For premiums on flowers.. 56 00
For premiums on fruits... 112 25
For premiums on miscella-
He MMA Ess eke. 5s Ss ee TT 50
PGRE DY Opes Sein a ALB ara etl tes Set does ces $1,841 55
Total disbursements... Wi Su ee caer tke ee wee ee Pe $6,051 64
Balance: (credit) ..: 2 inateer.- sagas eee ds wis ae $302 98
OSWEGO.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $592 95
BrGim Pace TECEMDUS «6 che oe «sw welt $4,548 52
Prom. rent of srounds 7.2% W202... 2 55 00
Prom rent Of privileges........:...208% 588 67
From life members.......... ayers: apna 100 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 209 00
1D (1 1 CS a 2,120 85
BOSCO UU LOR LOU ae ee tetas c's ate’ ciclciislate sis s alee hoe: ete 7,617 04
MipsiVECGeUM areas: 6. sR as «os coe tele $8,209 99
DISBURSEMENTS.
For permanent improvements........ $1,784 10
1G) ra dete eter ceeee 664 94

304 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For printing, $138.03; advertising,
$145; use of tents, $92.50; insurance,
LG. LOLA inion osu cide, deo aes miont

For interest, $200; music, $110; special
attractions, $225; revenue tax, $8.33;
water, rent, $6; total...c¢. 8%... 0.4%

For judgment and costs account merry-
TO-TOURA Law, SUG. a j0.5 sis hs x oe oars ie

For salaries: Secretary, $150; treas-
urer, $50; office assistants, $39.30;
police, $183.88; judges, $135.98; su-
perintendent, $140.04; helpers, etc.,

SEO TAEC), ee en. RRR eA
Bor. race purses (HOTses). .. ....5 5555.
For premiums on horses... $305 00
For premiums on cattle... 405 00
For premiums on sheep.... 147 00
For premiums on swine.... 234 00

For premiums on poultry.. 153 50
For premiums on farm pro-

duce? 20. 's jaseareaeee es ae 180 50
For premiums on dairy
Products..es 4% 2 pehs..ce as 18 00
For premiums on domestic. 504 95
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 20 00
For premiums on flowers... 29 50
For premiums on fruits... 26 25
Ocal he ofa Amati ee

$391 53

549 33

301 44

784 45
1,125 00

$8,156 38

$53 61

= oe

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

OTSEGO.
RECEIPTS.

POEGHY PALE LECCIPUS. cet oo cee cre $2,212
Prom rent Of STOUMMS 2... oa. wees s 20
rum Fent Of Privileges. 2...........s 299
PeOIt ANTAL MeMDEIS. coos ses ces see 473
Prem Mle WHEMDELS). «ccc vieyes cn oes oes 20
From entries for races (horse)........ 207
rai, STAMG, SLANG 4 si gcse 5 jee «ses 221
COME CONALONAG; 8s. 2. 6a csc ec ae 100

From bonds issued, notes given or any
DENMEFVODIITALION -..-.5.100.tope/e ate rsrasarcrere:e 1,500
) ISTP LA Se nea 2,000
BRM AL CCCMUS: «1st we oo ORME ree ae dha ares

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other
NUL OMS ays chav wi see's. one Serer aks $206
For permanent improvements........ 1,345
POG NADGE. n MEGA ARS cot neo ans ee ane 226
For material and printing ........... 293
For special ‘attractions. «2... 2.0000 358
For sundries and all other expenses... 1,196

For salaries: Secretary, $75; treas-
urer, $50; office assistants, $90.75;
police, $141; judges, $57; superin-

tendent, $40; helpers, etc., $33; total 486
For race purses (horses)............. eae d022
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-

GLUCING COST OL PLIZES soc. oe 66 oe oe ace 75
For premiums on horses... $147 00
For premiums on cattle... 788 00
For premiums on sheep... 275 00
For premiums on swine... 44 00
For premiums on poultry.. 173 75
For premiums on farm pro-

duce, GHuey, HIT ies 89 00

98

75
50

00

305

$7,054 30

306 NiIntTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on dairy

Products>. 2! SPH eee 29.25 ,
For premiums on domestic. 186 00
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 62 00
For premiums on flowers.. 34 25
For premiums on fruits.... 46 50
For premiums on miscella-
MC OMS GPL ay pegs aia oe 164 25
DSU AN Is bade e ahoihe S's as once eee ee $2,039 00
Total disbursements! !41.: 0b o, Ue ob oo eee $7,250 67
Bal AR CA SMCINE) gas ys hs tt sw 5 chante ee eee $196 31
PUTNAM.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $208 26
PTGHE CAL VECEMP ESTEE Wein: hietieeee $1,150 50
Fromrent of2rounds. ...3..).2 Ree 50 00
From. went ofiphiVile ges og yi, sieseieisdecove,-c- 260 00
From jentrieS@; 445.2... .. .i.:.. aaa. 10 00
Prom grandstand: ,.....0.: 29th 20) Oe 408 25
From) score, cards, ...2.....053 CC® -\asna 69 30
From entries for races (horse)........ 630 00
From.reservéd seats... /j20%.55% «03 75 50
Brom, State 07. SCA t.... eucine oe mentee 1,275 90
Receipts tor 1O00.... Sank Sae eee ee wee sek ae eree 3,929 45
Total receipts ii.cn ota anes tees eee eee $4,187 71
DISBURSEMENTS.
Foragopaid. Bills, ; .'.( 20a oe sey, $294 00
HOP (BSUrance 55 os. 05: vs fale verdes acces 60 00
For interest On Note. .... 3)sss as te Oe 60 00
For permanent improvements........ 119 79

Por feed, oate and straws... ssase5- 225 75

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 307

POE VAWOR 2.4. Se Rs ccsegs,*,+,. 5,08 ORED $350 00
POU MAerIahy). CYS. .2 Heties 2 222g See 114 29
GE BAVETUSINEY sie, siceueeees © sda. <ias's 145 00
POE cE). FE) side gg ae oles «og ee%s 103 42

For salaries: Secretary, $50; treasurer,
$35; office assistants, $50; police,
$125.50; judges, $50; superintendent,

$60; helpers, etc., $25; total........ 395 50
For race purses (horses).if so) 10.3 0 2: 1,500 00
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-
eluding cost Of prizess is e:). 25.4.6 100 00
For premiums on horses... $165 50
For premiums on cattle.... 111 00
For premiums on farm pro-
CMCC ee Sees sos ce oe Re 72 00
For premiums on dairy
BEOUMEER A re eck) 6 6. ves MEY 46 50
For premiums on domestic. 360 50
For premiums on flowers.. 105 00
For premiums on fruits... 108 25
For premiums on miscella-
BOE: cig 5 ones ee as sein OO. 15 00
110 (3 ai LC dg RP 983 75
Pra CIR DUCSCMNEHES. «2.4 20 o6 ccc ee tete + ok Cee ee $4,451 50
Balance (debit) . ....28. 905... - 4 otteniiot no as $313 79

QUEENS—NASSAU.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $6,068 6t
OW, Pate FECCUDUS . «, depevsians.c:0.0.s1dinlan-"\ > $15,609 40
From rent of carriage sheds.......... 376 00
PEOML PeHE GL PTTVIICTEN «6s. <=) eterna weet 2,768 35
From entries for premiums (poultry).. 169 00
Hrom snual Members... ...... . . vias ae 1,134 00

tome mCINDCES: «ac. s+ oa eas 060 case 275 00

308 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

From entries for races (horse)........ $3,898 75
From “carriage “tickets. ...%:.1..' Amro. 269 00
From miscellaneous 0.0 e0 e 77 77
From (Statenr nore. i SUB Re h ite eral 3,631 62

Receipts for 1900. cp... wi cant gers Gee hen elem:

POA TECCIDIR oy «oir eis a S5it nate 207s) eae ee ee
DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds and interest... $3,579 73

Hor Gees GLO Ge «52 co eteheten as 122 50

For printing and stationery.......... 1,010 12

For incidental expenses ............ 4,183 17

ot VaOr aes Sapte njeinic, +/6/'s ie soe 1,058 62

For salaries: Secretary, $600; treas-
urer, $750; police, $410; judges,
$481.88; superintendent, $75; help-

ers, $1,916.75; total. ....06.200.:. . cds 4,183 60
For race purses (horses): b).\....... 7,452 50
For premiums on horses... $150 00
For premiums on cattle... 663 00
For premiums on sheep....* 176 00
For premiums on swine... 249 00 -

For premiums on poultry.. 762 00
For premiums on farm pro-

GWEC Pris So ss lel le ele oe 507 00
For premiums on domestic. 560 25
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines..... 245 00
For premiums on flowers. . 845 00
For premiums on fruits.... 415 00
For premiums on miscella-

MPOUS: ie Ge preiris crore ote Ee 641 75

OT AL., AMER, 50> > ciphetereriterd mms MOk 5,214 00
Total GsDUnAMMERLA « s.s < <ewdtomeuy Samedi cn amen

$28,208 89

$34,277 50

26,804 24

$7,473 26

ee a |

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

AGRICULTURAL AND LIBERAL ARTS
RENSSELAER COUNTY.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.....
BON, SHEE FCCCIPUS < «came sales sees $2,246
From rent of privileges...27....°..... 523
From entries for premiums.......... 162
From annual members...... Pyeaie ates "49
From entries for races (horse)........ 432
From bonds issued, notes given or any
GME ODNCAUON 2. scenes ose See 1,300
RCE AC ca ea chee sins aletey aia © s Shale halos! s 2,190
eCeiMON LOT 0 O00. ./c calcingm ae < «Daa HERO sieicie'srears.«
oral recetpiss fc PET OIA Oe. foe Ok
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
obligations. ....... MP 853.5 5 Ae ae $700
Br kp on fee wee ed ae es RY 133
Bor material ands feeds 2s sis isis Fha2% 368
For miscellaneous, music, attractions,
REWUVOUGs ics Sete ess css Rte t wees Tvel
For salaries: Police, $50; judges,
$112.80; helpers, etc., $129.74; total. 292
For race purses (horses)............. 1,442
For premiums on horses... $296 00
For premiums on cattle... 354 25
For premiums on sheep... 237 00
For premiums on swine... 136 00
For premiums on poultry.. 275 50
For premiums on farm pro-
GOCE ier ve CRAs oc neat 115 75

For premiums on dairy
MEOW Sai IIE Eat!s.5 cee 22 00

309

SOCIETY OF

50

6,903 76

$6,927 98

310 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on domestic. $191 75
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines .... 25 00
For premiums on flowers .. 723 00
For premiums on fruits.... 99 00
For premiums on miscella-
NEGUAE 2): 267 Gah Pms asicye 250 25
POA i supa sue Bie fre eer ria Renee
Tora l-digiarsements : 365 50000 DN eee ee a
Baenive NELEOL) Ss. ss Enreind ec cee tie pun nine eae eae

$6,833 57

$94 41

RENSSELAER COUNTY AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICUL-

TURAL SOCIETY.

RECEIPTS.

From wate receipts yatsie.... 6. ee
From(rent of.@rounds2}>.\. 6...) Po. 6
From rent of privileges?........<<%. +
From entries for premiums..........
From annual members ..............
From entries for races (horse)........
Wrom Gonationp” pyis). 2. ss. feta she te
From bonds issued, notes given or any

other Obligation... ..< . . Oe. HAGR. =<

208

58

Totalimecelpts (32 R Nr. sai cc aren aes shaw at

For hay and straw: .... +. V.eres oe
PiGr Mapes s Rhee eos Le hse OMe eee
Por MmaAterial ’. 5 spec cans see OOS a 0 ie
For general expenses (stationery, post-

ace ete) oe. .Gl Gas teeter hide 08

$3,933 78

a eS eS ee

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

PORT AC VErUIsiMe Airepme. oe a a is's <s' vis ods

For music, $208.44; amusements, $353;

For salaries: Secretary, $100; office

assistants, $5; police, $85.50; judges,
$21.50; superintendent, $15; total..
HOr Face PUFHES (HOFSES) . Lv... ws ene
For National Trotting Association...

For premiums on horses...
For premiums on cattle...
For premiums on sheep...
For premiums on swine...
For premiums on poultry..

‘For premiums on farm pro-

CITC RAG eee eae ore a
For premiums on dairy
DR OUUGOS areas ches di ss 2 6
For premiums on domestic.
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines.....
For premius on flowers....
For premiums on fruits...
For premiums on miscella-

$104

61
19

108

00

311
$526 06
561 44
227 00
1,268 60
15 00
777 50

$3,796 05

$137 73

RROCKLAND COUNTY AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICUL-
TURAL ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.

HOE OME ATC STECEIPES) Ss cles is ois ce bccn s
Brom rent, of stableso.s. 2... c. ce 5%

$1,929 75
125 25

312 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT

From rent of privileges..............
From entries for premiums (poultry). .
From annual jhembers .....5.-25.0%.
From grand stand, $411.50; bleachers,

$80.40; total... vscsin. +, sveloses VEX
From entries for races (horse)........
From notes ‘given SEs. sp oe ee ee
From State .Q0.Gf..~..:..-.8onaiace

DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900
For payment of bonds, notes or other

OUMSALONA: ovis ee hase ce eee ee cee
Foreground rent .sais.e 4.65 sees
For. Association ‘dues sje se ar ee ee
OPA UPACLIONN: 3.5.54 ose ee eek ee
Pr Sar oie seek an oe meee oo
PPOMMCET Ia “ee cn ek ee eee oe ee
Por various eXPenses 022. sc62 2 see ce
POL DAVETLISIN Ms CRs cc tte ee ee ae
gr Pr UELIN 2's. tees cee se ee ee oe
For salaries: Secretary, $105; treas-

urer, $50; office assistants, $34.50;

police, $62; judges, $32.50; superin-

tendent, $65; helpers, etc., $29; total.
For music, $190.50; tents, $120.95;

DUTT a eee em Pann renee tien ty ps

For premiums on horses... $115 50
For premiums on cattle... 82 00
For premiums on sheep.... 15 00
For premiums on swine... 19 50
For premiums on poultry.. 203 50

For premiums on farm pro-
AUECL ke % us noi MS's eee 247 80

OF THE

$539 70
64 00

378 00

B11 45

$6,888 07

—-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 313

For premiums on dairy

produets. so. 25. uy. a $1 75
For premiums on domestic. d4 75
* For premiums on flowers.. 76 15
For premiums on fruits... 152 95
For premiums on miscella-
PSC RS eee eae 5c 171 55
MU ss kee eee Peat ota $1,120 45
LS URCUSSRSV CN 021102) 1 ana $7,056 19
Bearamer \(GeUit)). 5.2 seers cas + aca ceeies . MEO. EL $168 12

ST. LAWRENCE.

RECEIPTS.

PEO SAL, PECEVPUS® 6.50.0 MU: Flee eae ooh $3,994 20
BO rent. Of CTOUNAS). »f% so anss 776 45
COM Ne, OL. PTIVIIETES ...). 0 2 has a's 160 00
From entries for premiums.......... 272 50
From entries for races (horse)....... 1,886 90
From bonds issued, notes given or any

OLneCE ODEE AION So. <5 sa cacae <2 5,300 00
MEMNEETS SERENE so ties oe hes ceeds nae have 2,197 12

‘FORAMTECeIPtSes . . Ae lett bs ee ees $14,586 27
DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other

OUMSACOHAR NE f= sea see 4 s55 4 45 $5,929 67
For permanent improvements........ 894 81
POLAR Sey: Shae oe, ae 5 8 o,di as) 9 88 9's 181 00
HOR MUA terlauer SAG, +, n2 04 Hee a vow dos 273 25

For salaries: Secretary, $200; treas-
urer, $100; office assistants, $96;
police, $128.50; vice-president, $100;
superintendent, $100; helpers, etc.,
“RISE 0 5c Ree > a aimee ee 762 00

314 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

For.race purses (horses)... ....¢.... 41 $3,751 00
For premiums on horses... $229 00
For premiums on cattle.... 923 00
For premiums on sheep... 187 00
For premiums on swine... 59 00
For premiums on poultry.. 541 25
For premiums on farm pro-
UIGEY Mi os kictewin Seeaalete oe 95 00
For premiums on dairy
PRGO NCGS: foo. neat. Sas 124 00
For premiums on domestic. 401 00
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 93 00
For premiums on flowers.. 27 00
For premiums on fruits.... 37 75
For premiums on miscel-
1GMEOUS, PES PAI oac.s,00 28 00
4 RCRT BAGO OE DP MEP WA en en Ua oN tate ln 2,745 00
Total GisburPewieWts ~ «..-..>. 6 ws nn « see ele e $14,536 73
BAlanCe (CLEC) .:.'. Geko ws «oo us oe ee eee $49 54
SARATOGA.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900...... $504 15
Prom Gate receipts. 2°... eee Aes eee $1,883 55
P'rOm, Cran: Stag 6 ea oes css Giatateer od 589 45
From rent of privileges: s:.:.....1..- 2000: 675 50
PIVOT POUUPUHY, tec nia)S |ocet-<amearper okey os 296 75
From annualimemibers, . s../3:.:-..s/00.0.° 510 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 450 00
From donations c:..s: .;B08-- sa gaen 250 00
PR LATS bi o'gc clocks ous 00d OE Cieeiaboren ied we 2,037 00
PRECEIDS TOL WOUG cosy: Uxrels.xss Gos.dis alete era eco! oe a MTOOD 6,692 25
Lota) TEC -« 8.56 caso. eG Ohes wis cee ee $7,196 40

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

DISBURSEMENTS.

Per Mdneational Day...) ¢cerac<xncmu.
Mat Miscellaneous: .\. eagle. «\s - 15/54 ne
He DeAVeErUISING 2.5.5 on Maint css se se
For permanent improvements .......
PE Nave AMG TOC S016. che eed cic Mtars s
Om ADO inks scence tac eege ae e
Por materiali and ‘supplies. ........%4
For superintendents of departments. .
PEROT PE VEEL PE Cs 05.6 o ohs lohn aedgenl are aterees
PUT MOET ANG Ry «ax. ss ease gisls bo a6) 6 S/suang
For salaries: Secretary, $150; treas-

urer, $75; office assistants, $87;

police, $83.25; judges, $71.55; super-

intendent, $25; helpers, etc., $136.88;

RPA ie tefece de aia id's 6 o's sia cuenaheren'd sy aiaarnene
For race purses (horses)............
For attractions and music). 22..3..2.
For premiums of 1900 paid in 1901....

For premiums on horses... $144 00
For premiums on cattle... 501 00
For premiums on sheep.... 205 50
For premiums on swine... 161 00
For premiums on poultry.. 689 20
For premiums on farm pro-
GHUICE fas ate SEER jee one 5s 95 25
For premiums on dairy
IEQUUCES: AMS Actele sod e/e ore 32.50
For premiums on domestic. 350 25
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 45 75
For premiums on flowers.. 96 50
For premiums on fruits... é 59 00
For premiums on miscel-
PRMEOUGS fe cipe «cus sl aie ees 86 35
DO fait sid ciese sha ch pitpaeenbd ode |e sa) ayhte

$108
110
233
418
264
133
102
51
OFF
85

628
1,180
490
14

2,466

00
a
20

AT.

19
41

30

heh CESS SEMTCIUUS) ca diecsys auc nie wooo overs os ois eheieraes

BAAN CEONGCEUEL)) Ye cc Murehers c/s) sis.» sie a\e tie te Meee

ol5

" $6,383 77

$812 63

316 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

SCHOHARIE.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900

ETO PAC TEECIBER: «.. 5/2 » sos es Be ee $1,303
Prom Tent Op STHEAOS. ... ss oo es as iwi
From rent of fprtyileges.. <6... 144 401
From entries for premiums.......... 346
From forage and old lumber......... 41
From new lumber and freight rebate. . 12
From entries for races (horse)........ 270
From bonds issued, notes given or any

Other oblipation a 62:6 S.5 hss tee 2,700
Pri SSLAEC voy wins Shi bees see ete one 1,741

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other

Ob ganiGns /.getws. » os sears ee ee ees $1,027
For permanent improvements........ 1,200
BOOT AIO vc Sho Sorc oie ete sels lees Be meee 418
Por material . «5.22.5: 2a. Bee eo 118
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treasurer,

$50; judges, $70; total. 02220..61...5 170
For race purses (horses).............. 1,500
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-

cluding cost of prizes............+. 295
For premiums on horses... $164 00
For premiums on cattle... 434 00
For premiums on sheep... 321 00
For premiums on swine... 120 00
For premiums on poultry.. 494 25

For premiums on farm pro-
ae ae) ee a ig aut stale a 147 50

* 0 oS) 6

eo «0 8 2 2 9p 2 26's 00 ed 8 beC eo wa ee 8 ee oe

@ e's (oe « 6 @ © @ 8 © 08 6 © » jn pe5eeren6 By, eyere a

o-

00

6,833 37

$6,873 18

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on dairy

[LS 205 05a RS 9 ae $12 50
For premiums on domestic. 367 30
For premiums on imple-

ments and machines..... 3 00

For premiums on flowers. . 12 00

For premiums on fruits... 101 00

For premiums on miscel-

WAMCUUS os .<! 0a 0's). Sle Oe 22 00
CTS EMPRESS ere $2,198 55
Mipuay Gishursem ents ovules i. aden alta veh es «es
Balance’ (debit) 225222 02>. Sat. seg ad. ah

SCHUYLER.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
irom) Pate TeEceipts.. «i... 4s aslo «2 eels $827 93
rom Tent. Of Sroundse...'.. ... os sks 109 75
Erom.rent.of privileges sen ivi... 5. 2. 87 50
Erom-annual Members... cms ene os 226 00
PREOTD, SPANGISLAM EY: .. 2605)s0at.'s). 3's oSe ah ehe= 62 30
From entries for races (horse)....... 129 37
From advertising—premium list..... 56 00
NSP OMMMMNLCROR Tile. Spero jage\jere,<jrseussess 37 50
reas ene. Peart Ph) rehire, wis 6) o's. wine «25 es 1,518 96
erat ereni nye mre Up SUD ee
AD GtAL TECCIPUS< c'ac) cs APNE es «os «os deace elDiere
DISBURSEMENTS.

BGM Pee Of PE OMMNGE 2.) a.c)evesens 0! corners $250 00

For advertising, telephone and sundry
CREME Sie SU io). 60, coy ahs) oj anns cv svarep ae 49 65

For permanent improvements........ 37 68

317

$1,218 73

3,055 31

$4,274 04

318 NintH ANNUAL R#PORT OF THE

For attractions ic.2<.-< ieee ae ae $197 00
For printing’...03c..... aaserareres ; 70 00
For material and-labor...an..ae.. .'..« 138 89

For salaries: Secretary, $25; treasurer,
$25; office assistants, $11; police,
$31.75; judges, $46.05; superintend-

ent, $17; helpers, etc., $32.50; total. . 188 30
For race purses (horses). .:............ 545 00
For premiums on horses... $152 50
For premiums on cattle... 97 00
Tor premiums on sheep... 165 00
For premiums on swine... 71 00
For premiums on poultry.. 174 75
For premiums on farm pro-

MICE acs sate fae ses ese ees 137 75
For premiums on dairy

PLORUGCES: doi %s,5 is 0nleis « Sodeee 2 50
For premiums on domestic. 327 25
For premiums on flowers... 81 00
For premiums on fruits... 167 00
Yor premiums on miscel-

lancouss si MS Su peers bis 20 75

Ota Ss et fete oe ites scale Fee eae 1,396 50

Tota PaISDUPNEMEDTS Fb FL ce eerie a wee as wc wis als was

Balancefi(eredit),\.)..... +s sue sss bb Oe oh Seen ee

SENECA.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at ¢lose of fiscal year 1900.......
From ate TeGerMee 2 .sa ay aw a8 $1,211 29
From rent of ‘privileges. 7.hc ce G0. 194 00
From entries for premiums.......... 82 80

From annual members . ........000s0s 708 00

$2,873 02

$1,401 02

$1,471 22

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 319

From entries for races (horses)....... $361 89

[21 TNS UE C2 aR ed Se oR Dito ce

UCCCIMUS TUF MO0UN me coe tiadass saceh aed cache $4,297 69
Mealy POCO YL a's «x aban dies slo Tootsie aie Stopauesd » $5,768 91

DISBURSEMENTS.

For permanent improvements........ $35 16

Be eT a a, a ee Sema, aie receh a euaes 211 43

MBIA ORM os as sas, gw cuatirateaeia/ ate eyesore 155 76

HoniduessState Society i... cc cede: 10 00

ROPERS AMICE 0. ss a » sietacaitialcis ebsreyeiapar's 93 44

MOE AMMISCEHAMEOUS ....ce ses ce ce ees 129 98

For salaries: Office assistants, $96;
police, $80.12; judges, $48.24; super-
intendent, $84; helpers, ete., $12;

WORE See eee (REA 4) 00a 320 36
For race purses (horses)............. 890 00
For premiums on horses... $286 00
For premiums on cattle... 318 00
For premiums on sheep... 162 00
For premiums on swine...’ 134 00
For premiums on poultry... 261 75
For premiums on farm pro-

ECs ie LEE asia ov RO NS 32 00
For premiums on dairy

BOO WCSS ore ca cccies' s,s, 2 08% 9 00
For premiums on domestic. 96 00
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.... 5 00
For premiums on flowers. . 31 00
For premiums on fruits... 22 50
For premiums on miscella-

TET. Ohare ao aaa teiee ane 31 75

BURG ete arse LAE 5 Pah eceiers a c%s oie & eh e 1,389 00
PE OUCe COMB DO UESCMROTES. sc: a4 0.00+ «+1: elgaibipefe. +: ecqregetatrene 3,235 13

Balance (credit) ........... Eo Bie dd ca, eee $2,533 78

320 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

STEUBEN.

RECEIPTS.

From gate receipts....-............- $4,087
From-rent-of grounds... ............. 2
From ‘rent of priviléses: F5i02 302000. T44
From entries for premiums.......... 350
From annual members ..2...5225..... 340
From entries for races (horse)........ 764
From entries for races, miscellaneous. 281
Hromestates, (he TM eo ST 2,603

Total Treeeiptps....0..222ssingeages f2e fc BRN
DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $23
For payment of bonds, notes or other :

obligations, MLErest: «00. sane. Snes 210
Feehe TROP oe ss we ceca Ss atte abe NEE 274
Wor material |. oc— din cae. eeeek fees 293 :
Wor Joraee..« a4 spnkes:: - OA ager 215
DOF WHIBIC 5 a3 sap beets = 1 OO ee es 141
Hor. miscellaneous... <..<. se se 1,065
For salaries: Secretary, $300; treas-

urer, $50; office assistants, $217.80;

police, $59; judges, $19; superintend-

ent, $150; helpers, etc., $272; total.. 1,067
For race purses (horses)... .. ....0.0.% 1,600
For premiums on horses... $444 00
For premiums on cattle... 430 75
For premiums on sheep... 312 20
For premiums on swine... 271 00
For premiums on poultry.. 501 50
For premiums on farm pro-

CHER... « «4s ESSE See se 218 75

For premiums on dairy

$9,173 19

—— Se CU

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on domestic. $166 75

For premiums on flowers. . 19 50
For premiums on fruits.... 219 25
For premiums on miscella-
Riess re. ih. . hee 377 00
OTE Cee ce pone rere

ioral disbursements.) 29 AM Gh oo BORIC 2b

nlamce. (Credit). \. «cgay oar «28s. Sa ack aay aya <a
SUFFOLK.
RECEIPTS.
POM Sace TECCIPUS. ... 26 cece came
Fromrent of privileges.............+
Brom-lfe:members........5.0..0260..

From entries for races (horse)........
ISI EC) ies ce uss ee org ayy qeeree

DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900
For permanent improvements........
Ihe 12 UCR es 6

For freight, $220; hay and _ feed,
eA COAL, tent «ke Sik Sd a's, was «
For salaries: Secretary, $200; police,
$43.40; judges, $245; total..........

For race purses (horses).............
For premiums on horses... $187 00
For premiums on cattle... 380 75

21

$605

2,597

1,009 ¢

54T

483

$7,865 83

$1,307 36

$7,361 30

322 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

For premiums on sheep... $101 00
For premiums on swine... 108 00
For premiums on poultry.. 311 25
For premiums on farm pro-

MAMCEHG mF esditet ltheoe |. a's AM 249 25
For premiums on domestic. 396 50
For premiums on imple-

ments and machines .... 38 00
For premiums on flowers.. 83 75
For premiums on fruits... 68 00
For premiums on miscella- .

BICOUB A eo oss 502 bis nese wie es 97 50

Total. 2.2... 5\-0 AEE ee $2,021 00

SULLIVAN.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Krom gale TECEIPIS 3. 6 oc 5 seg ce neues $1,809 09
From rent of privileges.............. 380 00
From.annual. members. 22.0005 53025 <0 199 00
Frou life menibere: tn s.3.eoe ns ears 20 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 113 00
Prom BTC: i hese nae bey thee sae 1,781 72
Reoeipts Tor 1900"). Y «. Jp Ger Pda see. sUeSes

Total ECCS, jai inte es ao ote b Diels © <P cite eae

DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $65 10
For permanent improvements........ 385 72

Por tabor’ 5b. oe hs bs ws Pe OS ow Oe 481 10

$10,427 76

$3,066 46

$536 55

4,302 81

$4,839 36

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 323

at nr terialty) Fares Te... eS $384 72
Per miscellawpous ©... 6 tp.6.2).,.. 002, 0B 41 50
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treasurer,

$10; police, $50; judges, $47; super-

intendent, $20; helpers, etc., $90;

eM Eee a ae SP ASM oss PH oe 267 00
For race purses (horses)............. 575 00
For premiums on horses... $213 00
For premiums on cattle... 435 00
For premiums on sheep... 43 50
For premiums on swine... 44 00
For premiums on poultry... 101 25
For premiums on farm pro-

RR Seoe 3. Glide is ass a's 2ager a 127 00
For premiums on dairy

TUR TOULCSLT Sea 0 (5 ae ag 39 75
For premiums on domestic. 133 45
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.... 42 50 :
For premiums on flowers.. 55 25
For premiums on fruits... 30 60
For premiums on miscella-

(21S Re 2 sO 136 50

PROUD sate ve ccc sts ss sets ce Peer ee 1,401 80
Pata Cis bursGmemesy. . oo fees so os ps ABOBIIED BORE $3,601 94
PembitGe (CECEIE) 23 ceca es 2eo aise s Bos es cs kr $1,237 42
TIOGA.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900

From gate receipts: 42... BO. Py es ows
From rent ofi:grounds. 293.2026 22%

“ayy ee $218 17
$1,810 80

286 30

324 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

From rent of privileges :.......0.0..0% $265 00
From entries for premiums.......... 92 75
From annual members .............. 731 00
rom entries for races (horse)........ 340 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any

othercobligatiom hie li. waek oe 201 50
Prom State 100Gb, cfr een cannes 1,620 05
Receipts for 1900:.2 oni Q) Gk 2 3 Aa.

Totalweceipts 0:60. WU AR... os eT TO, 2
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other

ORIIPAMONE WHE S.-i sos eeu eee ee $1,706 66
For permanent improvements........ 72 40
Or TAVOT c's ies os oo vn ele Oe one at 251 90
Bor aInaterial |... 665 .se es oe ss sae oabe re 86 49
For expenses, $214.68; advertising,

S$o66.5b> total 065.9... 7e. eee eee 581 03
Por MUtrACTIONS .. .......1 3. + abe mee 365 00
Hor dase balls occ sds etm aioe ie bce 95 70
For salaries: Office assistants, $38;

police, $73; judges, $98.21; helpers,

BIDS POL OO Lda ledocamis dG /2'sb eee 271 17
From race purses (horses)........... 1,000 00
For premiums on horses... $116 00
For premiums on cattle... 272 00
For premiums on sheep... 124 00
For premiums on swine... 49 00
For premiums on poultry.. 323 25
For premiums on farm pro-

UEOE, on in v's avi vinoisloia > AAT 21 25
For premiums on dairy

products: +. VF. Mates Rae¢ 17 25

For premiums on domestic. 220 60

$5,347 40

$5,565 57

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 325

For premiums on flowers... $22 00
For premiums on fruits.... 73 80
For premiums on miscella-
MCOUSS ono S ed tn aede cess 29 00
reer ty 2 io eo oar ust 3 cui $1,268 15
Poval disbursements . ... ce BPP VII AIIS, 253. 2% $5,698 50
Balance (GGDib hy : 3 sac )o he esos soe oc stems $132 93
TOMPKINS.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $401 85
ROM OMe LO CONUS oo.5 5 e580 a ae. 4 ers ae $1,268 59 '
Brom rent of privileges. .........2... 328 00
rote rTerate SOM... sii. ck ccc kee ve 31 22
Krom annual members. ... 2... 2. ..<6 4 1,386 00
From members, $5 each.............. 200 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 304 50
From signs on fence and advertise-
ments and premium list............ 123 00
. From bonds issued, notes given or any
GEHEP (ODA LOIS ce 56. ie ig coe sivas 2,200 00
EBV RROTEMs SU ALES schnesensetatewarerayrstiey 84) «aud ie 6;/oluses 2,045 96
OCU EOE MISO OR eB shale ek kd Ca ae ovis ee oe 7,887 27
SRTED IMO QCUIIER, 6. 5.5. cicchsic. «ee, 6 situa HME /sis/4 e's sore aie $8,289 12
DISBURSEMENTS.
For permanent improvements........ $989 75
CTEM REE Yo. fae, dale yet nie wn ceetensy avs. a eeided ae 126 99
GE MHALELIAN So io sone char eee 183 96

For tickets and advertising, $944.50;
tents, $210; insurance, $84; posters,
$8; attractions, $495; repairs,

326 Nintra ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

$272.33; National Trotting Associa-
tion, $29; starter, $35; electricity,
$48; marshal, $10; forage, $106.37;

OLS oes 9 pd Same icingh he eee oo Ie $2,241 80
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treasurer,
$50; office assistants, $36; police,
$29.75; judges, $36; superintendent,
PSt-bO hotel 6). uct cmeecieaeeeess 283 25
For race purses (horses)............. 1,956 00
For premiums on horses... $544 50
For premiums on cattle.... 503 75
For premiums on sheep.... 291 00
For premiums on swine.... 223 00
For premiums on poultry .. 95 00
For premiums on farm pro-
OB ee eed ic ieks ae ee eae 105 15
For premiums on dairy
PPOUMRIS: CR ke Ge ccge & © 6006 48 45
For premiums on domestic. 257 65
For premiums on flowers .. 63 35
For premiums on fruits.... 71 40
For premiums on miscella-
MOOG 2 os. oa rashes e's 2 hse 286 35
Potal ss Sree See eek. eee int es 2,489 60
Total disbursement rowers. ss)... ass 20a esau e mae $8,271 35
Balanas{eredit) -.. sss sissk eens ces bes ee Cee eee $17 77
———
ULSTER.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900........ $225 13
From gate receipts...... ida. >4% $1,760 50
From grand stand..........»\..4ai eq... a} 160 75

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

From rent of privileges.............. $231 75
From entries for premiums and annual

MIGTDET Rs 5 Pape hoe beds oan. «, es 180 00
rpm GONATIONS:.2 39.06. BE.2R 6, 52 30
Muon notes siven ... fe Se Pe a 500 00
PR OPEREMPS UA COIN. Log ae e wiciecadehe scc\e.0.0u5, 04s 1,802 69
ECOL G bO REE OOO 2 8.2 eon dave a aete AUB eo diele'e oe aes

RGEA RECEDES SAH Nae k vies ate SS sce. dois

DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of notes and interest... $1,050
LOTS OLE OS UA A Se ot a re 182
SORE RECT, 6 ee Caw ogee et a ale g sn 6 Rotate 180
For miscellaneous expemses.......... 542
For advertising and printing......... 360
For rent of erounds WP cis ae 6 a ato 200

For salaries: Secretary and assistant,
$150; treasurer, $50; office assist-
ants, $37; judges, $73.27; superin-

BEHOCHG, P20 UME licncwstevete'n «0.42 es 212 6 335
For race purses (horses)............. 259
For purses (coaching parade)......... 162
For premiums on horses... $203 40
For premiums on cattle... 319 50
For premiums on sheep.... 11 70
For premiums on swine... 10 80
For premiums on poultry.. 198 67
For premiums on farm

DrOGuee, .....40. AGG. ssi 121 75
For premiums on dairy

PPOGHC EARP nes winlewie 19 00
For premiums on domestic. 224 15

For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 82 50

75
93

$4,687 99

$4,913 12

328 Ninta ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
For premiums on flowers. . $40 90
For premiums on fruits.... 112 00
For premiums on miscel-
laneoas .. UGG waa 84 00

DOLAY cca Dre ee es hee eee $1,428 37
Total disbursenients . ccscateticeentee ss teeeoes

Peale nce (regal). 2 03% co ve keen sv oe ee eee

WARREN COUNTY FAIR.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Prom patereceipts. ci. eS , $1,641 09
Promverentof. grounds. .2.0.5.0RUas 10 00
Brom rent of privileges wii Lo ol 6. oP. 299 75
From entries for premiums.......... 14 50
From entries for races (horse)........ 333 75
Papin motes givens yy. .i 3.55 see re 5,800 92
PrpomeStatesk mi Teets secant ee se 1,312 63
Receipts for 1900086... . .. pes, -cueis oe dea te} He
Potal Precepts: tsi ge tees Sees + ee
DISBURSEMENTS.

Bor payment of notes....< i 0 4A 2. $825 07
For rental of land and appurtenances. 500 00

For grand stand, judges’ hall, exhibi-
fap ghd Se: Cede cat one eee 4,100 00
Mor labor, : cisieae cuss. ae ee 535 28
Wier MALeTIO!. «.. chank'scces Smee eee eS 994 95

For sundry bills, $133.46; insurance,
$59.16; music, $100; printing and ad-
vertising, $187.73; attractions, $230;
PPE erie sik bg nie ac, 6. +, bore ee ee 710 35

$4,701 65

$211 47

9,412 64

$9,427 14

i

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For salaries: Secretary, $50; office
assistants, $16; police, $8; judges,

$40; helpers, etc., $154; total

ee ee eee

Bor race purses (horses)............ 0

For race purses (bicycle or other), i

eluding Gost of prizes’. ..........'..-

$268 00
765 00

25 00

of ate) a9) (011.8

For premiums on horses... $71 50
For premiums on cattle... 123 50
For premiums on sheep.... 47 00
For premiums on swine.... 33 00
For premiums on poultry.. 79 00
For premiums on farm

BEOUUCES 2 eco. sss to one 00 41 50
For premiums on dairy

PEOUUCER cas oo 5 0 50S ons 63 50
For premiums on domestic. 154 00
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines..... 23 00
For premiums on flowers. . 30 25
For premiums on fruits... 14 75

PEO Ge as Fhe, oa eso) «od opepegeieersynachataroges
Decay GISUMESETICTRUN co.cc. c esc ese cess one ea
HS aN GON (CRERIO Nias anit cea ec eeaetst ses co acaeles
WASHINGTON.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900
COM FALE TECCIPUS s. 0st. 2 52 «2. <)siere ie
Prom rent.of privileges. ...... . <<... +.
Brom, annual: MEMDELS <p. sys ds). Jie

329

$9,404 65

$22 49

330 NintH ANNUAL RevorT OF THE

From bonds issued, notes given, or any
other obligations :.\:..../.e08 hut. 228:
Prony Statersy. Hie As Mees iis acca ASTON,

Receipts for 1900

Total receipts

DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes given or
Oren OblipatiONS oes io cure Gs
BOE AMSUPANCE <2 i208 i% ohn ak aa eo ces
For permanent improvements........
POruauor. cues Getter ee oes
Her material ang Supplies). ...¢ css 2s a.
For attractions, #521; hay and straw,
$294.91; advertising, $636.25; print-
ie, ptoU; cotak. ps. atest eee ee
For salaries: Secretary, $300; treas-
urer, $150; office assistants, $86;
police, $288.05; judges, $150; super-
intendent, $205.37; helpers, etce.,
BU OS BOTA. ack sees 245. eos cere hele eee
Hor race purses (horses). «20. os oc ssa
BTR OINGAD wicietes soo ceteys pt ithe wie eases Aa
For premiums on horses... $430 00
For premiums on cattle... 1,142 00

For premiums on sheep.... 321 00
For premiums on swine... 165 00
For premiums on poultry. . 600 00

For premiums on farm

[Tie UT A Py = a im ree eae 7 233 25
For premiums on dairy

NPRUROTICUR 4 fon oee Saace es sesh 34 50
For premiums on domestic. 721 75

$1,800

2,862

1,902

1,299
600
68

00
4]

o'e 8 eee \0''e © fol b eye. ote dese Aden «tags 5) 6 Meron s) is) se te

Ls © ie, je: ‘el ote leley ofet sife, 6. 6: (6 etiet\e) wie! of an et Wee. tee eo 18

16

92
00
13

$10,707 11

$10,799 46

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on imple-

$3,920

50

ments and machines..... $120 75
For premiums on flowers... 116 25
For premiums on fruits... 36 00
LOUE | a anne ere i eaeirarre gr ee
eset Wels UENE HET a! NS Soe TS ease le oe wae

arsnee. (Credit)... >. 2.4 4. abtasueee co >) a ee

351

WAYNE.
RECEIPTS.
HMrann gate FECCIDUS..... 208 25 ca tae
irom rent Of Privileges 02. ..6 26 <2
POMC LES MEMPCTN.'.. .'. cee tee es
From entries for races (horse)........
[SYR T TD CSREES a lg SM PN
Poral receipipg : .. 1 0So6 oo: Se nes a
DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1901
Har Erber Guviraeks. 22. 602.000 52-6
For hay, straw and tents............
For unpaid premiums of 1900, $250;

biblsraf 1900, $75; total,..........-
For salaries: Judges, $45; superin-

imigewe S50 total... weve took en
For race purses (horses).............

Pensa TUSCIMCRT Aid st... 4445.74 -55 +. foe.
For premiums on horses... $268 25
For premiums on cattle... 177 00
For premiums on sheep... 185 00
For premiums on swine... 51 00

For premiums on poultry. . 19 00

00

00
10
00

$2,618 08

3a2 Nintuo ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on farm pro-

OL WGe Re ie tic ares eae $66 80
For premiums on domestic. 201 95

For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.... 105 00

For premiums on fruits... 52 45
CAND GES amen oo ae g ee e e $1,126.45
Mo teOINDUESCMONESy cs. Sack Gok. Su alle eee ate

WESTCHESTER.
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1901.......
Promieatewaceipis it. 22.25. .) niga. $7,504 05
From rent Of-erounds........ 22.04.05. 400 00
From rent of privileges............. 976 50
From entries for premiums.......... 175 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 1,055 00
i nemyppent Jor Bialbles totems nc. oer. 98 00

From bonds issued, notes given or any
Other OD PALO .0)5 ov ~ sb oe ecu ss 1,000 00
PPEOWMI SO UATE Ae ce Mts oss Sihie ow ke bee 5,500 73
RereipiectorsVOOr- 442. ss veg ees tee LRG GYR AN
Ot Ale TAMERS ice brie od ws o SO EG oo» «I

DISBURSEMENTS.

For interest on mortgage and notes.. $930 00
iso” NAF ies ste otis ot PERE Bisemi xs 959 88
Por materials.25.\, ..<s. > AE GEL van wee 1,500 00
OR RG Bee oa. aH) SRE oie eben 220 00

$2,618 08

$903 26

16,709 28

$17,612 54

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For salaries: Secretary, $500; treas-
urer, $100; office assistants, $285;
police, $425; judges, $250; superin-
tendent, $525; helpers, ete., $375;

INTELL =) aa arg arenare-artraeeiic Seen Lt we oe 2,460 00
Hor race purses: (horses): 2.2. 65005602 2,850 00
For premiums on horses... $4,096 00
For premiums on cattle... 371 75
For premiums on sheep... 314 00
For premiums on swine... 82 00
For premiums on poultry. . 570 25
For premiums on farm pro-

CUUEERtr re os PP. PRS as 886 00
For premiums on _ dairy

BEGOUCIS. «PE .O0$. 0.5503 231 50
For premiums on domestic. 1,188 25
For premiums on flowers. . 186 50
For premiums on fruits... 386 00

BR Oy aa atch fhetperes bs: 5 ois FO Ie 8,312 25
ota) disbursements, ...\....i Qi 8.029) anges hates
Balance, (Credit) ): 5.5 aisha. + 44 ge wa ee
WYOMING.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Prom gate receipts... . 1.078 Puede: $589 75
From rent of grounds and house..... 84 50
Prom rent of privileges.....VV 2502 73 00
Prom, annpall (memberss.cOvrey ys 2s. 148 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 325 00

rom serand ‘stand 2... Vi 2. ee. 2 241 57

334 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

From bonds issued, notes given or any
otherobligations ........ 2988 Seta

OPO TIS Pad C bei esse cede eee ste PE eee

Reteinis: LOT ABW iss wisi, 5. 2js.s, 5, <,«. 8h eel

Total eecewpis s,s. 5 FS ING «+ u,8.s

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other
GODIN ARAOIR eae ve, So SS ore chs stoves
For band and attractions. .):),)2+.....
For permanent improvements .......
For printing and advertising.........
Pir ABO pe ee oka 5% 2 ase u's Pils Ts Bo
POP UNATCPTALY 2). ws ci AN IE oe
For hay, feed: and stabling..........
For dues to State Association, $10;
Western New York Asscciation, $5;
National Association, $10; United
States Internal Revenue tax, $10;

For salaries: Secretary, $75; office as-
sistants, $19; judges, $31.86; helpers,
ete:, S25:25; total Anes. . Ree te S

For race; purses(horses). .- 27a 350.28

Migr ANSHraNCe’s...... .. d\pit pays (sewer &

For telegraph, telephone, express and

POSURE etd ens te cies Lite. a) 18S opps fejah
For premiums on horses... $217 00
For premiums on cattle... 392 98
For premiums on sheep... 332 00

For premiums on swine... 68 00

$1,350 00
1,362 43
100 00

$541 47
220 54
546 44
138 55
184 14
156 40

43 66

35 00

139 75

$4,274 25

$4,299 83

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 335

For premiums on poultry. - $14 25

For premiums on farm pro-

UGE IE ase > oth: Lo Re 50 70
For premiums on _ dairy
SEROMUCER PES 5. 52 5 3 Sek 39 15
For premiums on domestic. 45 20
For premiums on flowers.. 11 35
For premiums on fruits... 37 25
TRO Le ean ee ee ne ee ET $1,207 88
Metre GAS DUT SEMCTIUS: <<. 5c cc's 'e'o's's seus 6 6 ee fe a oe eee $4,267 52
Ralance (credit) ..<.. (i) 3237. -).0 5 cageheh cys $32 31
YATES.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $51 38
Fromceate meceiptsi:s... 0m R620... $877 55
From rent of grounds... . (001. ..0.. 125 50
Fromirent of priyileges...2 40: i000 5... 46 50
From entries for premiums.......... 20 50
Brome aAnntial MeEMDErs. ... «2.6.0 «ce 347 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 105 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any
DeneE Oba uOM: 64.) 220.0625. ole 360 00
De ehitaiy GACY raz 2 ya's) cheb sicieie's « a,« «o's «ok 08 1,504 70
ae CN PAO UU a os ia oi a ac di cs ale cia Syeresauanels ove 3 mo! 4 tft 3,386 75
POERPERCOUPE RI yc hae Des Ka utueel a aie «do yaecnts $3,438 138
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
Cio li BULOIINS COR) nts eases s 3s ese $728 10
For permanent improvements........ 52 50
AV AAWOE Pls AWE ER 6 a oie ct aha afaletatelet he 104 51

LO Ta (Ts ep ay td Ge) A ae 60 91

336 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT oF THE

For feed, $50.84; postage, $15.80;
water, $3.92; insurance, $35; tele-
graph, $4.18; express, $2.10; United
States collector, $8.33; printing,
$110.30; attractions, $219.25; State
Association, $15; band, $40; sup-
plaes:, $5.70" totali..% ...eOR EE ce oes

For salaries: Secretary, $50; office as-
sistants, $32.50; police, $18; judges,
$41.20; superintendent, $15; helpers,

etesnpowe: total’. O35. ACM SE Slee
For race purses (horses).............
For premiums on horses... $184 00
For premiums on cattle... 141 00
For premiums on sheep... 104 00
For premiums on swine... 40 00
For premiums on poultry. . 78 75
For premiums on farm pro-

MuGcers™. 2 U. SAVER Eek 89 50
For premiums on domestic. 12 00
For premiums on flowers. . 223 15
For premiums on fruits... 98 50
For premiums on miscella-

ME OES. 55 CNEL). 44 10

EO co ine epi cieste ie = ceo yegt osteo ool ot
Total disbursewients's>. <2 s/n ve es ve 2. hs Es
Balance (credit)..5%..55525 5teen <%

$510 42

160 20
515 00

7°80) 10) e116! 8, 16)

oeeree eee ee

$3,146 64

$291 49

CUBA FAIR AND RACING ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
WTO Pace TECEINE 3h sb. oe es eer ee $531 10
rom Tent or prigileges’.’......5 .%..> > 44 40

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Mor entries for permiums: ii), i123. 25. $190
From entries for races (horse)........ 270
From donations to repair buildings. . 257
From bonds issued, notes given or any

Peer ODM eA LION. %..:2..2t ee eies ee ees 1,860
PUReIMe ELEC. Ce SLO ON ae a hai ccs, ade = 1,290 ;
JSST RE G1 BG Ba oR

PONG MIOECCEEOUS 3. hier ces «a dieciaetns 2 6 aie os

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other

ENRON 23 o)s.5-3.5 5.0 4a deed Re te $1,467
Por labor and yprmitime (ies 4.211.451. : 301
HOT WMALEPIA! 5 os ress os ETE 224
er Fen@OF CTOUNGEE Ha. J. o/c.0. 2,080.0 fe 100
JS COMM 22200 00 SSL Ae oi 100
For amount paid Union Agricultural

Bociety and Mostage... . . .....0s.6.i.-/e 24

For salaries: Secretary, $100; office
assistants, $24.50; police, $23.25;
judges, $71.58; helpers, etc., $20.38;

GU Ree re oce crc hia ows e « opr ge 9th OM 239
For race purses (horses)............. 1,010
For premiums on horses... $211 00
For premiums on cattle... 252 00
For premiums on sheep.... 80 00
For premiums on swine... 43 00
For premiums on poultry. . 67 75
For premiums on farm

BEOOUCENE: ATARI. eo 6 27 00
For premiums on dairy

PrOGUGIshS. SEE M4425 ae 6 00
For premiums on domestic. 200 00

For premiums on_ imple-
ments and machines..... 1 00
22

00

337

$4,442 85

$4,464 71

338 NintH Annvuat Report or THE
For premiums on flowers. . $3L 50
For premiums on fruits.... 14 00
For premiums on miscel-
laneotus: S2seucat, Sao 20 00
Wotal one ee ah. Sas. ae $953 25
Pots disbUPseMmeniA sey... 7 base Bes <i te oak: $4,421 10
balance (eredit)ets, 20s, Pelee. ei. eee es $45 61
WELLSVILLE FAIR ASSOCIATION.
RECEIPTS.
Prom Pate TECELPESIG Ve vice shorthand $3,629 75
Brom rent of Srowunds,! £5 )..40.5 238 30
From rent of privileges... J2223 0048 1,017 00
From entries for premiums.......... 203 22
From entries for races (horse)....... 1,930 00
Fronvhay) and straw h208. 4 faces es le 240 87
Krom donations i323 8.2. oP ee ee. 1,530 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any
other obligation? Vek z..a eed 859 25
Brom, advertising. 4.0.2... 4M, Asst oo: 70 75
Total receiptssys. 24.22.98. cscs SER $9,719 14
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
GbMBAEONS, JF cis. a cee eee seas $206 60
For permanent improvements........ 1,922 92
Pye 1ADOL «2 sss sees Ak Soe ee 410 00
For material, advertising, etc........ 477 73
Morsapecial A ttraeriOnss: 5 iis cis 2 aye 363 00
POP Ray Straw, UCM e 2 oe eet ame 320 36

ee

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

ETE ORLA CMe a's 2.) 8. ieee Be G18 1 8°3

For salaries: Secretary, $200; office

assistants, $60; police, $30; judges,
$97.80; superintendent, $40; helpers,

eile: 20° "total. G5. Or es
For race purses (horses)...........
For premiums on horses... $187
For premiums on cattle... 310
For premiums on sheep... i ta
For premiums on swine... 106
For premiums on poultry.. 174
For premiums on farm
MEGUUCELLT. BROS Gl oes. 3 80
For premiums on dairy
PIEOUIIGLA) St cis oe eek es 14
For premiums on domestic. 176
For premiums on flowers. . 12
For premiums on fruits... 23
POAT ae alesis Me. USS MAE. 2.

PEO Pyle FECCIPUS sy. sain ce sles cele
Prom “erand stand... 05. sh...
From rent of privileges............
From entries for premiums........
Vrom entries for races (horse)......
OMY Ak VCP USING 82/05 a's tad e's oss a we
aL OGNATONN secs. ysis sss ies os

$30 00

568 00
4,190 00

309

$4,023 00

398 25
659 50
693 45
715 50

7 80
156 10

340 Ninrtro ANNUAL REPORT Or THE

From bonds issued, notes given or any

other, obligation ........ 327014 {AWne $1,146
Mrom |) State ic «22s. wiiies RRA Lee 2,147
Potal TRCCIPUR gd. ss sie oee e ee E eee
DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other
obligations) 76% e..3/23:5. 0 OU. as, $1,181
POP Ad verlismMy iicds sean We ood Ske 545
Portabor se ts o8t) 3 3no2,, ne :f 176
Mor material 4404 «12.300 fee Power eee 361
Por Tent OF CTOUNGS.-....55¢-cnenec con 600
For sundry expenses. 2... WO. a 2 157
Kor ablractonst 736 %'14- 080.664.2382 ee 1,528

For salaries: Secretary, $300; office as-
sistants, $224; police, $143.65;
judges, $68.74; superintendent,

LAL 25) hota tte 4c 2 Fd trees ees 877
for race purses (horses); ..200. oes 1,600
For premiums on horses... $88 50
For premiums on cattle... 704 80
For premiums on sheep... 348 00
For premiums on swine... 191 50
For premiums on poultry. . 801 10
For premiums on farm pro-

MR rk ssn eee eae Oe 73 75
For premiums on dairy

producth/ RAAGY EAs. Ah 10 00
For premiums on domestic. 387 80
For premiums on imple-

ments and machines.... 100 00
For premiums on flowers.. 45 25
For premiums on fruits... 172 65

Ws 1 eee pay I SA artes Seta ie we Sip 2,923
Total disburseMenmts ....... 4.000400 0i0s oo dereee s

64
00

$9,946 90

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

3d41

FRANKLINVILLE AGRICULTURAL AND DRIVING PARK

ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900
$1,539 55

OI MACE TECEIYUS.. «enc 5 occ neo one's

89

50

{OMT ie:

Pronrent Of privileges. fr 7c"... . 0’. 265
From entries for premiums.......... 348
Brom Hay atid feed... 2.5.02 ot, 4. 203K 3
From entries for races (horse)........ 323
From bonds issued, notes given or any

BERET VODIMOALION: « 3J.)20 sate. « <<.hais 2,900
RR OMM PR IED CC. co 3.502 5 9 gc ct one ss ce ore 1,259
RICCI EN SOR LOO Loc. lw ond Seine AES Oe ae ene

PGE RCO COCIINE RK 15555. 5)2ao Seem ane «2 S's ait el dce eee
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other

LR BERORINS SD «(008 ie: GIR Sats 2 She ws 5 vee $682
For permanent improvements, fence,

$188.91; new Farmers and Mechan-

Wes Hai: S9G0> total 6). osc ooe cee 1,174
For material and furnishings........ 128
For dues, telegrams, postage and mis-

CEULANCOUN TT: Seed ask 66s ois oas05 sees 154
For music, $107.05; advertising,

POUS 05s LOUAL ONE. 6 Se2 2 52a cee 415
For special attractions.............. 197
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-

urer, $50; office assistants, $62; po-

lice, $20; judges, $58.75; superin-

tendent, $50; helpers, ete., $207.53;

Ce ONRd MR rea eeidcy em crsii-vdvstns: «12's Bi fe de have 547
For race purses (horses)............. 1,543

6,639 24

$6,820 36

342 NintH ANNUAL RePORT OF THE

For premiums on horses... $242 00

For premiums on cattle... 480 00
For premiums on sheep... 265 00
For premiums on swine... 307 25
For premiums on poultry. . 196 50

For premiums on farm pro-

GUCEs <5) RRR G io ase 48 25
For premiums on dairy
PTOUUCEA: .2 bess .t so ess ‘ 16 50
For premiums on domestic. 213 75
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines.... 20 00
For premiums on flowers. . 39 75
For premiums on fruits... 83 50
For premiums on miscella-
PEC ONER se ctepo) aienauebeierse att euata= 83 00
CTO GAM as, oe Suse goers chek ayeuate se als es we $1,995 50
Total dishursemente yf): 6. 52.0305. bR see ee ere
Balance (credit) \........ eae ens Pr datos see ene

$6,840 32

$19 96

AFTON DRIVING PARK.

RECEIPTS.
From gate receipts... cdess ser evs 2: $2,080 07
From rent, of grounds. =. 2°U.807 2808: 75 00
From. rent of privileges. ......+-+... 409 04
From entries for premiums.......... 162 8&5
Brom check. POOm 2 44s.) 2 Te. ae 23 50
From. grand stand:).. 2.02066 eee 273 94
Hrom\aescessments (e225. AVES 36 00
Mrom- State. 6s se8 hee See eee 1,468 35

otal PEGCIPIN GS... 2c. is doce eet S ee ee ee

$4,523 75

COMMISSIONBR OF AGRICULTURE. 343

DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $1382 08
For payment of bonds, notes or other

obligations and interest........... 1,623 62
AGE EEE A CCIOMR 5 ox. oo nities «os diene ey 314 00
For permanent improvements........ 9h Si,
SORTA ONE as cn 3 slau) ch VRS He a inp ahme 168 55
Bor printing and advertising......... 175 49
MANNE fe os oo) so eee ow 6 Sys 2 96 40
For insurance, $30; office rent and

water rent, $24; total.............. 54 00
RUMCIQCHEAIS . 3. in. cee cere es ws coe 30 21
For salaries: Secretary, $50; office

assistants, $15; police, $17; judges,

$37.66; helpers, etc., $26; total..... 145 66
Por race purses (horses)... .......<* 4: 441 25
For premiums on horses... $285 50
For premiums on cattle.... 508 00
For premiums on sheep.... 138 00
For premiums on swine.... 68 50
For premiums on poultry. . 96 00
For premiums on farm

MEOQUCE Hone Gee eS wa... ot 56 50
For premiums on dairy

MEOOUCIS.. fF oe ss. oe: 38 70
For premiums on domestic. 378 20
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines..... 41 75
For premiums on flowers. . 68 80
For premiums on fruits.... 35 00
For premiums on miscel-

PAMICGOUS) <5 Hate Syaitie os se 17 25

Aor teeallet. Grae tad 6, « tarsi 2-51 yah ar dove shane gaara 1,732 20

Poth dishursements ....t).5ib...... 20 Bae $5,005 33

344 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

RIVERSIDE.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Pron gate Tete1ptss ) fe fa Sees oe $1,265 25
Pron orand Stan, oene esos eee 246 20
Prom rent Or Privilesene thie. hd ke ic 454 91
Krom entries for premiums. <. 222.4% 10 75
From entries for races (horse)....... 127 50
Hronmhay awd: SUPA Wass ek oe ale 18 45
From advertising in premium list.... 2 45
BOM tates Se. oo. 2 ALN Bsns 8. 1,571 29
Receipts tor 1901. 2... SIN. Bee Rae ome ee at
Total TeCAUIAP 2s. so ods hacks k o EE Deas erie
DISBURSEMENTS.

For dues State Association.......... $10 10

For expenses delegates State commis-

SIGH AMM MER: 5 35,0 12ers Bites Oe oe 32 27
For flowers for funeral of superin-

BEHUENE. bt nc Gk cs nieea ob hme eee 13 00
For permanent improvements........ 190 34
For printing premium list........... 80 00
For United States revenue tax....... 8 43
POT LADO. -2)5, «'s «see EN GRATE EBS 381 62
Hor material: . 2% ic.k ose + qegeeeeee we 314 83
BOE DENNY 5 ois cok a 2k dele ae eae ne 50 00
For special attractions. . $4. #2... o. 4. 265 00
For salaries: Secretary, $50; office

assistants, $65; police, $131.75;

jadges, $91.50; total... 6 wo 338 25
Hor race purses (horses). 3. 4. a: 2265 6 660 00
For premiums on horses... $262 00
For premiums on cattle... 415 00
For premiums on sheep.... 71 00

For premiums on swine... 31 00

$1580 51

3,776 80

$5,357 31

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on poultry.. $121 20
For premiums on farm

Produce .. .99.0s0. o.com 50 75
For premiums on dairy
PCOGMets,... WUE. oso oe 160 11
For premiums on domestic. 331 35
For premiums on, imple-
ments and machines..... 19 25
For premiums on flowers.. 30 85
For premiums on miscel-
Peneouses:. OSG seas 41 80
OD 5a se cs, ch Fe sia a 5 pet Seo, of RIS $1,534 31
Total drsbursements... . ANGORIS. 2239. arg 4)
ralanoes (Gredit)! oo. 5 oso c.se:0a crnave A SRO

345

$3,878 15

$1,479 16

COLUMBIA AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL

ASSOCIATION.
RECEIPTS.

Brom gate receipts... ..12 60 oo os. $2,889 00
Hrom-rent of grounds:.. 72.3100 if. 34 00
From rent of privileges.............. | 637 75
From entries for premiums.......... 235 73
From entries for races (horse)........ ' 442 00
PPE OUIRTG WR AEGO RHE eta Sie eae 3. 's's ele le 80 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any

Giter Guligation’ : 6... 25.543 eA 252 38
ROE MRE TR ECIECIII as. 5 .1a0) «RIE. csc S'S 1,450 97

346 Ninrs ANNUAL Report or THE

DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900
For payment of notes... .gP.g.. 220.
POP ARTCrOSE UEVE) son's as eps eae oo reel
For advertising and printing.........
Por abhor *: V4 Sees << 38. SER o sos
Hor material’ ..20. PATI ave wean
For imeurance>. 00,9. GRO li. as
For miscellaneous expenses .........
For music, $220; special attractions,
PoU0> total ok ces nes se ee OB Lbs ts
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $78.50;
police, $168; judges, $17.50; superin-
tendent, $35; helpers, etc., $196.50;
DEA eieerertioes & 51s! We ie los: do's’ Vala chs ee ate

For premiums on horses... $222 00
For premiums on cattle... 131 00
For premiums on sheep... 214 00
For premiums on swine.... 109 25
For premiums on poultry. . 145 75
For premiums on farm pro-

UGE Yor Gretna ae hearers 78 00
For premiums on domestic. 87 50
For premiums on flowers. . 158 00
For premiums on fruits... 318 00
For premiums on miscel-

lanéeoue:;.. 83.0085: 2 -+ 2 00

pial). AAS AOws ss oe eee pees et

$252 38
324 36
190 00
402 50

620 50
1,487 75

$6,936 16

$914 33

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 347

CATSKILL MOUNTAIN.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $9 60
Prem Pave TECEIPLS «1... cis desvenwcnes $959 80
Mronmirent Of sTounds s\n eet 50 00
Fromirent of privileges ...977. 002 226. 349 50
From entries for premiums.......... 163 OL
WREORANSERUC IS. Sos ke ae a eae ee dle ele oe 1,007 27
RM ILO 2 55, 5: o.5 ce cay sie aim «iaiwara ied jaies ayes s 2,529 58
Total receipts......... A han kta AY bp lie $2,539 18
DISBURSEMENTS.
Kor paymentiof notes.): vi... . 2 to. as $50 00
For purchase GR ein. (068. ose 120 00
PML EMO Attys elShes sins ace wie a aw ohare 152 97
Mortmaterialts 22.2... 0.5. RTALEOSS. 61 35
For printing and advertising......... 184 99
Ge eaeRes Paty ee Oe Se nee lesen ee 28 45
For attractions and amusements .... 508 45

For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-
urer, $50; police, $26.25; judges, $46;
‘superintendent, $50; helpers, etc.,

Pats CObAl SOUR he's oe er ep eee ne 249 65
For race purses (horses).............- 97 00
For premiums on horses... $58 00
For premiums on cattle.... 249 00
For premiums on sheep.... 26 00
For premiums on swine.... 3 00
For premiums on poultry.. 140 87
For premiums on farm pro- :

Cis CO neu oe 3 95 84
For premiums on dairy

products: 2:7 .V... gadget 17 50

For premiums on domestic.. 103 77

348 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on imple-

ments and machines..... $6 00
For premiums on flowers... 25 37
For premiums on fruits.... 56 27
For premiums on miscel-
lanieOUS- 2 22 A Gps 86s S22 128 07
OCIS Share? stare hee es le $909 69
Potal disbursement sess | eS oh 8 bs eee oles we $2,357 55
Ralanee. (Credit)! !. 727s oe ee eae ty ey $181 63

DELAWARE VALLEY.

RECEIPTS.

From gate rec€ipts. ..... 05666656000! $1,770 48
From rent of grounds............... 11 00
From rent of privileges. .......0..... 547 00
From entries for premiums......... 251 75
From annual members .............. 430 00
From bonds issued, notes given or any

other oObigatiOm' ts... 2. as sssiacess 1,400 00
From State .W009S. 0 5... ba 50 8 ureters 2,155 28

Total. receipts. . sa... d- ObG.. -. .... olther nee $6,565 51
DISBURSEMENTS.

Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $3,200 00
For payment of bonds, notes or other

SblTPPHOHE HHS oD BOL SES 3,023 85
For permanent improvements........ 450 00
For Tabor. RAG soe Oe PL. 5 45 50 00

For George W. Payne, deputy collector 33 36

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 349

For salaries: President, $50; secre-
tary, $100; treasurer, $50; office as-
sistants, $80; police, $40; judges,
$95; superintendent, $63; helpers,

See mechs COMA kos wk tne alos 4 ws oo 8 $533 00
For premiums on horses... $485 50
For premiums on cattle... 569 24
For premiums on sheep... 169 50
For premiums on swine... 115 00
For premiums on poultry.. 181 18
For premiums on farm pro-
Er 387 11
For premiums on dairy
POCUGEB. LVL CU). os ete 39 00
' For premiums on domestic. 585 30
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines.... 10 50
For premiums on flowers. . 51 10
For premiums on fruits... 78 68
For premiums on miscella-
neous. ......-- STs 3 19
Wotdhe: c.g2205.... . ~s8t ATIUIO. 30 2,675 30
Total disbursements, ... MG LANG. «2 tco BOPIOU, Oe $9,965 51
Bialange (GeDit), << .0, ne. Gi. 22.9 e GOES, OB $3,400 00
SHAVERTOWN.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1901....... $42 29
Fromgate receipts... . esr uor. 2 scieis $798 18 |

From rent of privileges... ........./. 189 50

350 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

From entries for premiums..........
From annual members ..............
From entries for races (horse).......
From entries for races (bicycle or

$127

Receipts! for 1901. 2.6.10 Mh BDL es dhe STA

Total receipts * ...... Ad. LBLs 5. . 0 HASLOG. 80.2

For rent of grounds............... 3%
For music and attractions...........
For United States revenue tax.......
Mor material eae 8 ce . S.cee td edie Os ae
For ‘printing 2... 320202039 Rss ok
For office expenses... ... {h[sctZs.s%s).,.
For books and tickets... 2: &7.......
For salaries: Police, $14.50; judges,

$12.50; helpers, ete., $15.35; total..
For race purses (horses). . . 0.2...
For race purses (bicycle or other), in-

cluding cost.of prizes... ........+.
For premiums on horses... $113 50
For premiums on cattle... 187 50
For premiums on sheep... 39 63
For premiums on swine... 20 25
For premiums on poultry. . 86 00
For premiums on farm pro-

duves sine Beolote nt. B38 68 64
For premiums on dairy

PDO UOHENG. Cy oe cede 15 00
For premiums on domestic. 52 85
For premiums on flowers. . 24 45

For premiums on fruits... 31 54

$1,218 74

$1,261 03

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 351

For premiums on miscella-

ME RIRG =? <bs-0' 3 Awake 3,3 Rate kee $42 35
7 eh ARR ee ei $631 71
Total CIS) CUR S(GUITRSN LS Tae erence Cpt ec tea aeniek cage $1,102 79
Balance. (Credit) | oo.220. fee 0 os kA sO BAG $158 24

PRATTSVILLE HORTICULTURAL AND AGRICULTURAL

SOCIETY.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $15 26
EP OHA PEE PELCUUS..nencncne esis ee one $1,126 50
From rent of grounds............... 64 00
From rent of privileges.............. 296 50
From entries for races (horse)........ 182 50
PPO CO ERT COP OUND 2a 255s). a 0.» ererevelehinw eld oie 6 se os 0 elaine 1,619 50
PERE RECCTIIES sone. seve cyan sep teben ays o)) << 4 oe as $1,634 76
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
OBO AL GU RS A Roiesic, ci fie hie 6 6 ait ee So $62 50
For permanent improvements........ 76 43
Pere EAR Geta) «<3 0's RE be 114 30
GP MiaGEIA ee occ ois faned < - yy0 4h seed 147 23
UMA IA ees g eos 'g «jan nunie go. « fete goto 54 00
LOT MIC G51 AS nee a rier rene aor 90°00
Tee 1 11 (0 Ee eh? fe a a PR pe 60 00

For salaries: Secretary, $30; treasurer,
$30; office assistants, $15; police,
$15; judges, $21; superintendent,
$20; helpers, etc., $59.25; total..... 190 25

352 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For race purses (horses)............%

For revenue. taxantess-i CEA

For premiums on horses...
For premiums on cattle...
For premiums on sheep....
For premiums on poultry. .
For premiums on farm

RPPOUMUGE tett- TREY iso acer syocus
For premiums on dairy

prodmers wwe the Ae hess
For premiums on domestic.
For premiums on flowers. .
For premiums on fruits. ...

CAPE VINCENT.

RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900

Brom fate Tecenmie)c. ous oe ease Oe

Proms pine Arable ee ete eee cee oe

ERrom rent. of privilemes. .0s.9 22 fo. se

From entries for premiums

6) e610 wieile eye

From advertising in premium lists...

Krom share of stock sold.’.’.'.)... 3...

From entries for races (horse)........
PSOE, PALE. © ts 2 ow bates tee be eee

$470 00
+ Opt

$242 00

2,528 89

$2,770 39

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 353
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of interest............. $18 00
For town fair dues, $5; N. T. A. dues,

SMUD too 2 cys ces hey aS aya seclers 15 00
For permanent improvements........ 200 00
For stands, dining hall and stock..... 198 73
MRM NLS ic ohri's gsm ox sai ah onerare poe SAMA 150 62
Reb EIA... 5)... c\~ ot waateitanaa een 72 51
For printing and postage............ 173 85
Pera PEEACHONS 2... c 2 Ae ves ds a 380 15
Bremluernal PEVENUG. ...¢.c)< 05 6 oo 8 33
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-

urer, $50; office assistants, $9;

police, $41.37; helpers, etc., $34.30;

BOGUS Sper 6 o's «+ 6 ace CARES eT eS ee 184 67
For race purses (horses)............. 795 75
For telegraph and telephone......... 4 78
For premiums on horses... $122 50
For premiums on cattle.... 131 25
For premiums on sheep... 40 50
For premiums on swine... 39 75
For premiums on poultry.. 26 20
For premiums on _ farm

AO LIE es ae re 68 35
For premiums on dairy

CUI ES) cere Rh ase a aioe are 16 00
For premiums on domestic. 126 89
For premiums on flowers. . 14 86
For premiums on fruits... 27 50
For premiums on miscel-

PAM OU Ss se ceo ns sland 11 36

PRG Re ea ae Whe > si ais) dik ale» Gone, eS 625 16

Mlamee (Ce bn) the fish. ote Re Mn a ss. 4 aca eele

23

SS,le 60 (ele. ep ale, 0.8 6 8) 's)\ ie 0 \e (ene lef ef okie eneinl es

354 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

BOONVILLE FAIR ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $54 57
Prony Ae Pe CHIEN tr 2 win «dsb 2b Wha he $3,037 TO
From rent of buildings for storage... 5 09
From rent Of privue gente n . 6. ese ae 492 18
I‘rom advertisements in premium list.. 92 50
From entries for races (horse)........ 250 00
ESO SCALE acievas om wis ei Waves eee eI Gh.
PVCCOIUIUG, FOP LOOM ois. cis Gye ae Ses ots Mee ele te eee ot 5,039 18
Total receipts... .|. [A REP: tae cexagbt one $5,093 75
DISBURSEMENTS.
For purchaser Gent... 0649 042000 es $50 00
Pararene 2. ceria: oo og ree ng 2 Oe 325 00
For labor. 1426s sek so OP oe 28 92
For materialandilabor..%.2¢2....4. 124 37

For music, $326.10; advertising,

$405.19; messages, $8.60; attractions,

$729.20; carriages, $11.25; cartage,

$28.50; miscellaneous, $168.19; total. 1,677 03
For salaries: President, $50; secre-

tary, $75; treasurer, $25; office as-

sistants, $54; police, $104.25; judges,

$33.90; superintendent, $12; total... 354 15
Por race: purses (horses) .¥5. Fi. ca. 900 00
For race purses (bicycles or other ee) in-

cluding cost of prizes.......605.... 25 00
For premiums on horses... $76 00
For premiums on cattle... 376 00
For premiums on sheep..... 22 00
Yor premiums on swine.... 51 00
For premiums on poultry.. 80 75

For premiums on farm pro-
CUEASES sn nes ts eter atta tan evista © 22 50

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 355

For premiums on dairy

SCIECOUD AT GLE A eee er $15 00
For premiums on domestic. 349 00
For premiums on flowers... 43 75
For premiums on fruits.... 13 00
For premiums on _ miscel-
LS DS ee a 73 75
BrcHea PEN tes. 6 ss 5s 350 3c wae a oe $1,102 75
erred sbUESeMeNts) s,s). oe auycerscnsnes ctbeee $4,587 22
EeePC (CTCCIL) ssn ice ocak fieus: SyecS ear eaeue tae ie $506 53
———
PHOENIX UNION.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $519 21
SB OMT CALS TERCTPUESE 65 oe, 6.0, e000; 0) a0; 008, $1,436 50
rom rent Of privileges<: - ...... <6 00s ; 243 50
Pitermoreaid SLANG. Fi. ise ee ees 168 70
From entries for races (horse)........ 3 75
From advertising in catalogue....... 55 00
eNO ALIOUG 6052 «cee ss cee e eres 163 00
eS De eyes. x5 as os a chen eas 890 08
eceiprArOr PhO), 250.00. S < wrrega ep gets ces eos oes 2,960 53
LAS ENIUATRSTCCEST Oh OR ek i ct, Maa hires 4 ca ape Ar $3,479 T4
DISBURSEMENTS.
For permanent improvements........ $899 55

For advertising, insurance, special at-

tractions, music, rent, hay, etc..... 986 91
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-

urer, $15; office assistants, $10;

"police, $32.50; judges, $22; superin-

tendent, $60.75; helpers, etc., $35.48;

356 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For race purses (horses)............) $441 05
For premiums on horses... $174 50
For premiums on cattle... 165 50
For premiums on sheep... dL 00
For premiums on swine... 50 50
For premiums on poultry. . 49 00
For premiums on _ farm
DrOWUUCE, wens ese choos cise, Sloe 70 45
For premiums on dairy
PILOUUGCUS cus alesis is tose 2 6 4 00
For premiums on domestic. 129 75
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines.... 15 00
For premiums on flowers. . 42 75
For premiums on fruits... 61 25
For premiums on miscel-
TTC OUS) aa ony cee bees ns 27 00
Total PAC GRPLEe on hatha boaters 820 70
Portal, disbursemenien.” : 4 auc otjytpars Sue ee $3,373 94
Balance tereath))..<.0agt- 5 coe ee «eee ee ee $105 80
GORHAM.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $302 61
Br OMIaAte TECEIPUS eS oi needed eer: $465 70
Bromrent ofprivileses iF. 0.00... 49 00
From entries for premiums.......... 1 85
From annual members............... 166 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 49 40
FPO HAVER LIGIER 6. on. ya wasted el 109 00
STATO 672s PWR faces Me ow tits Ube 1,015 18
Receipts. for; 190125 2... ARR ee ee eas 1,856 18

Mopal Peneipts ss: sd Les'4e Sa ee ee $2,158 74

CAMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. aot

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other
PDP AEIONS 210). 4 RA
For permanent improvements........
MME ORE NI ORR I! Sgn veh
OPE IMECeD IAN WO). LS SG ae ea ees
For salaries: Secretary, $20; treas-
urer, $20; office assistants, $32.50;
police, $17; judges, $20; total......
For race purses (horses)...........--
For race purses (bicycle or other), in-
elaine COSt Of PTIZeS.o05..2.- <6.

For premiums on horses... $253 00
For premiums on cattle... 54 50
For premiums on sheep.... 105 00
For premiums on swine... 28 00
For premiums on poultry. . 49 50
For premiums on farm
Mimics eee. a 24 60
For premiums on dairy
RIE@UUCTS . 2-26 sss 3th po a U5
For premiums on domestic. 60 70
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines.... 3 00
For premiums on flowers. . 34 50
For premiums on fruits.... 61 75
For premiums on miscel-
ELEC Pee ee erat 61 60
POGANE ROR ek ee Yee eee Ae

1 WB $1,755 96

Se Yh $402 7

358 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

NAPLES UNION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $1,229 66
EROM Bate TECCIP ERs Aid ee ow sea were $890 45
Brom rent -Ofoprivilages . «3 2.oe% 4. 99 80
From annual members... 2&0! 00%... 170 00
rom oats: sold: ..2.5. (Gnhe 2Ble 41 00
From advertising in premium list.... 69 50
OOM SSG ACC Oh eke aces annie wien icone aids 1,108 57
EVCCCIP US LO MUO Ope otc .ts ea ple estate eat ae een 2,379 32
Dobalimeceipes Lowe he. PYSMs a soe eee eee $3,608 98
DISBURSEMENTS
For rent of grounds... ... agi @e. oe. ai $135 00
Nor aGUractions. 32)... 52..6Aeeaten totes 75 00
Norilabor's¢sek7 so8 522 sne shod eo 215 32
EOrMaberialy a dic ek Wee oe ee oe 353 53
For printing, $182.60; base ball, $105;
dues State Association, $5; board,
$52.50; license, $8.45; band $50; total 353 55
For salaries: Secretary, $40; police,
$18.50; marshal, $5; total.......... 63 50
For race purses (horses).:........... 433 49
For race purses (bicycle or other) in-
cluding COSt Of DFIZES. .... 0.40. se oaks 60 00
For premiums on horses... $144 00
For premiums on cattle... 71 00
For premiums on sheep... 129 50
For premiums on swine... 14 00
For premiums on poultry.. 89 75

For premiums on farm pro-

UE rt, Sa ettessty Beale ek eet 145 75
For premiums on dairy

DEOUUECLN hanes We soetie el 5 00

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on domestic. $154 50
For premiums on imple-

ments and machines..... 33 75
For premiums on flowers... 388 50
For premiums on fruits... 120 50
For premiums on miscel-
Pome Oni Ne AM). 24 75
LS y can eek ats All ade) ec laa tan ae el 8 $971 00
SOE OMS DUTSEMIETIES 5. eres te te totals fate tate hoe "Ste late te Oe
Ballamees(CECGIL) .. sss apes aos those esa oe

$2,660 39

$948 59

SANDY CREEK, RICHLAND, ORWELL AND BOYLSTON.

RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
BEOMSahe TECEIPES. |... oi. ce aces mp $793 80
Promorent,of rounds ..... ei. gees. ss 41 00
Krom rent of privileges. ............. 665 50
Promyannual members.............. 1,997 00
BrGmelise MeMDErS. . ..< je fen ve ass 10 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 446 50
EG CVandestang os. 4 os Poe Kay 2d weds 425 00
GM A VRSOUL co aheim:s « o:ccaptetonianis,. Se 5 00
ECORI Ue rhs ssi. cvs. EE Be :d wcsas 1,851 48
PPPECOMES EOI OURS. . ci de a's «co oc aes > «ee

PEG BAL ECC CHEM A Bthlere. oliver 0 sjacspadelome + 0. e

DISBURSEMENTS.

For permanent improvements........ $626 39
Bore labor ic) =. Ne UE CLSOe rire Coes Pie 65 00
ESR PAC ETA p56 o's ade ewie,y 4, = «ss Gow Oh 226 95

$1,547 64

6,235 28

$7,782 92

360 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For music and attractions...........
For insurance and rent of grounds...
For salaries: President, $25; secre-
tary, $75; treasurer, $8; office assist-
ants, $102; police, $114.50; judges,
$133.31; superintendent, $197.25;
helperavetc.,;903 total <0) A. - skin.
For race purses (horses).............
For 8 per cent. race premiums in treas-
MEIGS MNANTS*.. 5. 20's pass eceawae oe
Mor-wisCCWVanGows » ws. 6 swe eee ee 2

For premiums on horses... $258 00
For premiums on cattle... 554 00
For premiums on sheep.... 118 50
For premiums on swine... 277 00
For premiums on poultry.. 320 25
For premiums on farm
PEOGUCE: ooh oho eres 15 25
For premiums on dairy
PROGHMEES US is wee. ae 21 00
For premiums on domestic. 368 00
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 113 00
For premiums on flowers. . 57 00
For premiums on fruits... 32 75
For premiums on miscel-
LANeOURG. UST AG... 39 25
EGUAIRE INS PO ESAS. merusac apices

$997 00
77 00

661 06
804 00

348 00
92 14

$6,495 76

$1,287 16

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

MORRIS FAIR ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.....
Meno ate FECEIPUS . Se oe ea ele ee $2,920
Pe erand Stand... ee eee 308
Beom rent Of privileges... 7... 2)... - 437
From pasturage and hay............ 73
From entries for races (horse)........ 148
URARRINUESU ALC) 5 5. -'s 5 = 2 «ec eieielataveteccis seis = 2,160
Reece fOr TOOL eles ole c's ce to sisieainye sale mie
MPAMIEGEEEIUUS. ~ . c.c cen oe ose saerle ces Nore eaele
DISBURSEMENTS.
MN A Peco EIS Sos. Sasa caw: oe bee $18
TRCN TRETTSc ceeeee a 248
MO TPaUENACHIONS). 826 oi 26... 2. ed. ame 300
For permanent improvements........ 618
Or ervidends ..22 .. Lice. TLR. 353
ERIM UGE os ce 2h 2. o xie IL aIn be iw ok p> Seger S 321
os MPRA Seis 2.8) 4-3e 6 os oe cama dod
LV GTED ) TUS or 01s SU I CR ce 162
For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-
urer, $50; office assistants, $88;
police, $46.04; judges, $82.54; super-
intendent, $223; helpers, etc., $64.50;
ee RIN Ss fa ia: cm 9 o. 5 n, ole oe Mei 603
Hor race purses (horses) . «30 %!+ -2.::i09- 489
OTe ATE SO oo ok ohn, ecchosege, penne ¢ 50
For premiums on horses... $267 00
For premiums on cattle... 814 00
For premiums on sheep.... 189 00
For premiums on swine... 195 00

For premiums on poultry.. 152 35

88

00

361

$2,804 33

6,047 40

$8,851 73

362 Ninta ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on farm

produceiiics wat kAeVe $460 90
For premiums on dairy

paomueia .ikeek lee eRe 2 57 30
For premiums on domestic. 614 15
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.... 67 00
For premiums on flowers. . 145 10
For premiums on fruits... 30 10
For premiums on miscel-

PANOOUS NTE o.oo ke 118 55

BESO IUL Siete ove ysis ce bas. o)-> anise RENN ke $3,110 45

ONEONTA UNION.

RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Brom eae TeCeIPUse se leis \cte sts sles $4,015 85
Prom rent “or erqunds: 2.0 o eee 207 64
From rent of privilegves:; 092 2. .0 528 « 701 00
From entries for premiums: 7... 7": 992 39
From premium from New York State

Hair Commission 4)... Seen tee te 100 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 615 00
From advertising in premium lists

and supplement.........0... laretcnavers 498 00
Perom Stave 35 sow sok k a's .s Me Asa ocr 3,531 05

$6,609 01

$2,242 72

$1,176 81

10,660 93

$11,837 74

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

DISBURSEMENTS.
Kor purchase of land £905 (i a80%
For permanent improvements........
PMD IRON sss o's = sm igehs Bes nia «forint
BCMA GOTTA Sz 5 acs He ede 'slend ose 8 snes
For miscellaneous accounts..........
PTONVCE LISI, sic 6 esse ewe m s esies
Peta AMG SLAIN... oc eee meee oe
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $32.25;
police, $90.75; judges $51; superin-
tendent, $55; helpers, etc., $44.25;

Mor race purses (horses).:...........
TEMES TCC Scie. csc. 2 aces 5 as Stee Bee

For premiums on horses... $320 50
For premiums on cattle... 1,142 38
For premiums on sheep.... 219 89
For premiums on swine... 21 00
For premiums on poultry.. 360 75

For premiums on farm
PIPORUCELE: iahi SOT RG isi6505 6 270 %5

For premiums on dairy
TU STOUR cee een 58 50
For premiums on domestic. 753 97
For premiums on flowers. . 891 13
For premiums on fruits... 179 25

For premiums on miscel-
MAMNOUUIS, vs seis hg ooo bles of 126 O1
J TN ge (pA SN aaa WS) iia a

398
1,490

25

00
67
70
16
62
57
33

25
00
00

363

$10,416 43

$1,421 31

364 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

RICHFIELD SPRINGS.

RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900

BTOM.PALE LECEMPES ce oc kine oie ws sna eee
PLO Tent Of UM GM.. a2ek eek oasis
Brom Trent, Of privileges. os... cas ess
INCOM ANLEPES Uy oe tates, ee ats ae aee Mee each

From entries for races (horse)........
OTE CADE’ Bese hnciowe iene lear te Aas f

Recelpis forsee ROR. 2) 57) Le sete ek eee ee

$1,088

o.

AT HANME PC CNIBSE Fe. 25.5 ccs cegvtret epoen eiadie » Oe oe ees

-DISBURSEMENTS.

For permanent improvements........
Bor dapor stil te oe ee ees ee
LUC e gees 8 arms Paranhos io Fou Ph
FOr merchandise. s.ctske homers ee eee
POP sprinting. 5. Sg shea. Oe ee
DPoenatiractions 2b ieee oer se5 5
For salaries: Secretary, $40; treas-

urer, $25; office assistants, $38;

police, $45; judges, $28.15; total....

For race purses (horses)............:
For balance of premium of 1900......
For premiums on horses... $1438 00
For premiums on cattle... 174 00
For premiums on sheep.... 65 00
For premiums on swine.... 44 00
For premiums on poultry.. 44 50

For premiums on _ farm
OURMIMNGE: a sw dahais pct Suto ote e 44 00
For premiums on _ dairy
RLS ee Sy aie Sirens 31 70

20)

$886 58

2,809 99

$3,696 57

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 365

For premiums on domestic. $172 85

For premiums on flowers. . 21 00
For premiums on fruits... 27 00
For premiums on miscel-
L710 111 75
MOG oes sc. cd 3. IR RE ee $878 80
PPR DUNS TIONLS: 2. ios « bd he Mee 1S Dearest ace $3,211 87
vances (credit); ... aeeeeeeeeee wes 5... 088 $484 70

SCHENEVUS VALLEY.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $28 51
BEOMEALE TECEIPUS ... . oo 650+ ss ee $5735 75
EO EANG SLANG... oi 05 eee supe ce salle 50 60
Brom rent of privileges. ...........%- 167 00
From entries for premiums.......... 3 00
rom annual members............-.. 117 00
From entries for races (horse)....... Tl 50
For bonds issued, notes given or any
Oi Wer OO MMNINON 2... <i hec ee ie ces 2,160 00
SMC Si 1 fo a ar Loe SG
eeccmmuseora TOOTS ES Cea ads... oe he ws ote 4,288 81
PREMIO COMIUS 5. 3.05 co cides +5 + cy eRe a) = ova ate ene $4,317 32
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
GODBEALIONS ...... 02. 6. Fe aes $1,575 25
Borigent of land......001. sae. leaak Jo. 50 00
For permanent improvements........ 64 35
EGO SA so 5s ccdeorenetaretaravehareraby 38 33

366 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For miscellaneous ... 2.28. 87!8....9% $81 28
For music and attractions........... 376 05
BMOr advertising s\n). os0s w Meee as seem 209 38

For salaries: Secretary, $35; treas-
urer, $10; office assistants, $18.75;
police, $15; judges, $22.38; superin-
tendent, $22.75; helpers, etc., $8.21;

COM he Se meet ect ec 5 src sitet 132 09
Porrace purses (MOrses). 7)... 2. = <6 244 50
For premiums on horses... $222 00
For premiums on cattle... 272 50
For premiums on sheep.... 102 75
For premiums on swine... 26 75
For premiums on poultry.. 189 00
For premiums on farm
REEQOUUEE oie. 6 oe sarees al 213 20
For premiums on dairy
PROGCGCUS, ccc. pat eos «nies 66 50
For premiums on domestic. 349 65
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 8 00
For premiums on flowers... 21 70
For premiums on fruits... 57 70
Dotahosy. Wises sesleern ie. “Reo 1,529 75
Woral CISDUPSEMISD Eben. «5% 5 ess es. cet Se eS $4,308 40
Balance (caedip eer TA: Pasa ke eae $8 92

ROCKLAND COUNTY INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $16 69
From cate WECeipts: .. ss sn. am oe te $777 25
From rent of privileges..... Eo teetees 192 43

From entries for premiums.......... 9 35

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 367

From annual members.......
From entries for races (horse)
MEGME GONATIONS... 6.0.25 0022.

From bonds issued, notes given or any

other obligation...........
IE OIME REALE): dicts ala eleotiS ae dievepace

oe ee eevee

$232 00
340 00
100 00

800 00
878 72

Ree ONO LOL ow. «ct ans Hatcimints, it cushe ak ani «ety ee $3,329 75

POLAMTOCEIPUS: .cnGek ses 6 ves P PIE IO) $3,346 44

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other

MME ALIONS 3. ajsf zoe eee es
For permanent improvements
LD DTE 9) 1,0) a

For salaries: Office assistants, $52.50;

police, $6; judges, $56; total
For race purses (horses).....

For premiums on horses...
For premiums on cattle...
For premiums on poultry..
For premiums on farm

OLS OX0 0 Cee Oe ee
For premiums on domestic.
For premiums on _ imple-

ments and machines.....
For premiums on flowers. .
For premiums on fruits...
For premiums on miscel-

PSMCOUN A 0kw et «sais ca:

oe ee eee

a8 0 U4) (e106) 0

Be LAIST SCMENTS'.).)..0.45'2 sos esaseek Le Cone Eee 3,529 92

Pallanee (Credit)... << < .ff5 S25 + < 03> see $16 52

368 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

GOUVERNEUR AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900

SOCIETY.
RECEIPTS.

From gate reGeipise 2.38.40). fees $3,55£ 35
From ‘rent of erounds7. 50s L084. dss 95 00
Front rent Of Privileges... oo. cere a sets 566 50
From entries for premiums.......... 154 50
Prom: Wife MemiDers tees v5 0 3. teen 2 170 00
From entries for races (horse)........ PATS 50
Prom donations. 40s Aan. tomes 4 00
Prom SCAG Le Sees. i. 1,338 05
FEGCOLDES TOP TOOT ee aos nig cece ss 0S anal she eiape oteseatosans
PO ra FECEIPUS Ts Sak Ak ee uw Ore Sie aoe oe wats Re
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other

obligations, principal, $800; interest,

PLOZ ASS boda. if icy. « OO ORE. . 2 $992 43
Mor da bOns) iysse cso She eenet <Ok.. - ee 392 62
Pernmaterial ss <p pee ria: =: <2 <7. Bee 493 72
For expressage, advertising and sun-

CUMIOS oe eevts oat cic seme ot ee oe oe 432 77
For music and special attractions.... 690 00
For salaries: Secretary, $125; treas-

urer, $50; office assistants, $46;

police, $158; judges, $70.95; superin-

tendent, $50; helpers, etc., $83.50;

botall ius POA eS ee een Pee 583 45
For race purses (horses). .>.c2si-0c%. 2,079 00

For premiums on horses. .

For premiums on cattle...
For premiums on sheep....
For premiums on swine...

$193 00
244 00
30 00
67 00

7,001 90

$7,069 02

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

For premiums on poultry.. $37 50
For premiums on farm
PROWUEe? .o2% O50. SE 52 25
For premiums on dairy
muomuctss 2G TES. ous 69 63
For premiums on domestic. » 200 75
For premiums on flowers. . 20 25
For premiums on fruits... 19 25
For premiums on miscel-
PATCHED Foe ro cae Sale 4 aoe aire A 44 50
DUEL RG RS PD a eps gd it $978 13
PEAS OUESEMENTS «ss 1 die czas ce eee eicioaiene vi
memCe(CPCOIE)... : agence ene ene ee
OSWEGATCHIE.
RECEIPTS.
iHromesate receipts: ......7 270 ee $3,346 60
From rent of privileges... ........... 452 00
From entries for premiums.......... 261 56
From entries for races (horse)....... 434 06
Wren Onaons (1 oceo6 Saceas BSS 165 00
OMSL Lewd cet... « Sauthes, «. MASA LOG at
Ser EeE TEER... Sade o bis4s + cdl, +. 3 oO
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
Obi AtIODS 2.) 2) QUGL cpes Lagat. t6 $47 37
TUTE EOC On ee Gc © ee a ree ef 233 70
HOP Ail AChORSES «ie «iiier oss 6 She oy 1,300 00

369

$6,642 12

$426 90

370 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $37;
police, $3807.75; judges, $108.94;
superintendent, $50; helpers, etc.,
$1,445.50, COUAL.. oa. tae aed te ee

For race purses (horses) .¢%).00i. 00...

For premiums on horses... $304 00
For premiums on cattle... 741 00
For premiums on sheep... 158 00
For premiums on swine... 47 00
For premiums on poultry... 78 50
For premiums on farm
POUNCE ic: .62s cha scte oo 80 00
For premiums on dairy
PROGUCES G5 5 cio de ptee site nays 100 00
For premiums on domestic. 193 75
For premiums on imple-
ments and machines..... 42 00
For premiums on flowers.. 11 50
For premiums on fruits... 16 50
For premiums on miscel-
LATGOGS 36%) soc plates ord 99 00
DOtAD Se HELIS ELS Re. Biles

$2,072 57

2,936 55

1,871 25
aon 1k $7,761 44
ae $1,994 65

RAQUETTE VALLEY AND ST. REGIS VALLEY AGRICUL-
TURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. |

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $74 49
From gate receipts. 0... ic eeeee te 2 ds $1,621 67
From rent of grounds............... 45 00

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

Prom.rent of privilegesiwe.. 52. .k claw $484 50
From entries for premiums.......... 316 00
From entries for premiums collected
RPPREU MUU eas 2 o-< vix's.s oe ME As A acetate 35 50
From annual. members. .t..Ws).. «+ «. 177 00
Prom, life: members... .<. .222% «cides 10 00
From entries for races (horse)........ 1,115 50
From bonds issued, notes given or any
Giher Oblealion ... ssc Eas Shs 2,500 00
POMS LATE 3 9083 sno 'sinstptaaten 2. abs 2,359 17
Peoun miscellaneous. . « «ae MUel ¢.. 3... 193 99
Pere POLL OOS OF 5. «ga. satta dss eas csaeieiee ois
MEINE CEIDUS S515)... Corea be, o OE
DISBURSEMENTS.
Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $170 41
For payment of bonds, notes or other
SDA UOMIG Ys a3 -/ 2a s. siete cae fee ee 712 00
For permanent improvements........ 397 24
Brom mor Hey AO Fate. lets. « aatemneathe 260 61
orp teriaWh), Ged... 5 senders ce oe eke 15 08
Be OUTS CHMIOR ES Ma ws) 5 5 en oc es Sere eae 930 00
For printing and advertising......... 464 60
MormiscellaneGusel. sci... eee ee 315 98
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $100; office assistants, $156.50;
police, $150.47; judges, $47.35;
superintendent, $75; helpers, ete.,
SOA tObdl. . .. 5s, s »- IG Te 696 82
For race purses (horses)............. 2,050 00

For premiums on horses... $419 00

For premiums on cattle... 1,218 00
For premiums on sheep.... 161 00
For premiums on swine... 84 00

For premiums on poultry. . 205 00

371

$8,858 33

$8,932 82

Sta NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on farm

PrOMUCE LA eg eee $78 50
For premiums on _ dairy

PYORUCES (MY We. ets 4 aH 121 50
For premiums on domestic. 198 95
For premiums on imple-

ments and machines..... 42 75
For premiums on flowers.. 42 25
For premiums on fruits... 19 50
For premiums on miscel-

LaMeOUS AU AAR OG 169 25

WOVA cK AKER eee ae wo TOA Ae ne $5,759 70
sPOtal Gis DUPSEMIENES 0 ewes ee ete o AI
Balance. (credit)......2TaR Meer eeIe .....20'55-
COBLESKILL.
RECEIPTS. |
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Prom gate neceipis. . a iecs vee. bees $3,199 20
FKromvrent ofjereunds........5.5.. 8b 183 00
From rent ofiprivileges. ....030300.2% 862 50
From entries for premiums.......... 429 80
Rrompannpabimembers: .. 20 -os00eeiu 1,554 00
From miscellaneous. ... ..ag0x3.. ;Q012. 30 49
From entries for races (horse)........ 150 00
From suspensions... .....:08, 788: 2 aor 21 00
From advertising, etc... od ..eweglss 136 50
From notes given or any other obliga-

74 Rn © 2-3 As, a A 1,500 00
TOM SLALO. toc cies 6.0 e as ON Re ee 3,120 68
Hrom insurance. .:...... OG:2PRL 2 eS. 2,163 55
Beceiprs LO DOOM i tii ote cale iee Sie ace ee

Total receipts... OU CUR. oe Le ae

$8,772 44

$160 38

eS

13,350 72

$13,423 58

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

DISBURSEMENTS.
For permanent improvements........ $4,505 24
PM EOT eS Sk. He oT A407 32
SDPPMISUTANGE OL. «ac ites 6 eee sara 159 36
ieerimverest. WY) 20... oe eee eae mks 169 20
For printing, postage and _ miscel-
IABEOUSTEXPONSES «2... rete s ss vite 844 37

For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-
urer, $50; office assistants, $494.60;
judges, $224.72; superintendent, $75;

NAICS Fae ea PRRs Sheer rica 944 32
For race purses (horses)...... Seni. 1,030 00
Hor special attractions 2TeeMeees 425 00
For premiums on horses... $324 00
For premiums on cattle... 915 24
For premiums on sheep.... 495 25
For premiums on swine... 351 12
For premiums on poultry.. 599 51
For premiums on farm

PEGdUCE -. Lf. Tle. es 368 90
For premiums on dairy

MEOUUGES: .4Hh fd... 6505, 96 37
For premiums on domestic. 930 31
For premiums on fruits... 172 84
For premiums on miscel-

TAMCOUS Ss ashe! PF... ere s,- 448 93

NOTES) > ae a epee ta en ee ae Ee 4,702 47

374 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

PRATTSBURGH UNION.

RECEIPTS.

HMrom Pate Pecetptal sey. o.3e be wae eee $491 86
From rent of@privileges........559 0% 60 00
From entries for preminmisssx ier. . hive 185 00
From entries, for races (horse)........ 22 15
From advertising in fair book........ 84 25

From bonds issued, notes given or any
other obligations, sx lacebie bashes 550 00
Ota MECOMD UB a ooo dy0 ce Kc tgs toes Ue at ee ee ee

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other

OBHPATIONS .5....5.500 654 CR RS ae $105 83
For rent of ground. :..'. . @%.G58 .. 84 75 00
Bor balloons 2s ass swans Ree eres 75 00
Or TA DOR oie oo is He's ai aoxeincete Ores oases 31 10
Bor tacerial io eaid-saecale Siege e.esece 2 he 22 87
Foray; straw and ‘gram 2... 27 18
OP VENICE, er Ane See Nees ae hee ee 55 00
Mor bane ccs pie eee e scot eee Tree 40 00
For salaries: Secretary, $50; office

assistants, $22; police, $12; judges,

POS EOLA S Oe tes siete Sete eis sss rea meenare e 90 00
For race purses (horses): “5 SF2.. 22. ATie4g
For premiums on horses... $103 00
For premiums on cattle... 105 00
For premiums on sheep... 122 00
For premiums on swine... 19 00
For premiums on poultry. . 31 25
For premiums on farm

PCOWUCE News as eate ee 35 55
For premiums on dairy

PORGOLUICERS foc ta'at ia natn Rea si 7 50

For premiums on domestic. 167 50

$1,393 86

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 375

For premiums on flowers... $19 25
For premiums on fruits... 41 50
For premiums on miscel-
E02 CS re 18 75
“1 1) BE et a me St pe ety pt $670 30
ioesioisbursements 212).. Nebo. eee # $1,363 77
erlamee (CRedil) 2.3 . geome vena cee chs dele wagons 30 09
es
SOUTHERN STEUBEN.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $203 88
Memmi ate TeCCIPLS. 22s. o.cte eee e $531 42
Bron rent Of privileges... 50... 22... 70 00
From entries for premiums.......... 101 82
From entries for races (horse)....... 50 00
SD ii) SE tee ee ir mI Ma nae 907 38
CE COUER OT CLOUT 5 ow oie ase oo ein soll ee A LE, 1,660 62
PAMELOR CITES: 5.5... wma). md aa CRS eRe Sees lek $1,864 50
DISBURSEMENTS.
For permanent improvements........ $250 00
For labor, advertising, etc........... 236 65
For salaries: Secretary, $25; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $14;
police, $9; judges, $10; superintend-
MMe COUR cr 6o b. 5 5 2= apn asi e 4/5) waite 115 00
For race purses (horses)............. 365 00
For premiums on horses... $170 00
For premiums on cattle... 155 00
For premiums on sheep.... 141 00
For premiums on swine... 56 00

For premiums on poultry.. 46 25

376 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For premiums on farm

produce: . 2c 27 sce tose $31 00
For premiums on dairy
PLOAMCTS Hi OSG wo jemeee 2 50
For premiums on domestic. 71 95
For premiums on flowers. . Tio
For premiums on fruits... 19 50
For premiums on miscel-
lAneoms » Annee k Wee tae yes 47 00
ROL AN verciwre cate, tine hc atone eh eae te

Total disbursements 4.52) 42 eee ee

Balance (Che). 2). 2 sicciis anc pesteie eae

ee ee eevee

$1,714 60

$149 90

a SSS

NORTHERN TIOGA.

RECEIPTS.
Om Cate TCCEIMEN, 6.5 ces he sc eee
Prom rent Of Sromngs. 20). co die bos
Kromvirent, of. privileges. ..c. 6s ccece
PTOM AGrand StANG sis 2. ical se on
Brome Tay SOLUS s ipayclraseos «alto do sx be yikes
From, advertising....:,.\. -2yreMseeou a
From entries for races (horse).......
Prom, COMatiOne pes. sia
EPROM, NOLES, GIVEN. ec: .. nok HOE
From State. 2 .2,. .<jishie + at RE Renae haeeed

WOtal COCEIDUN pet es. ois ote eee

DISBURSEMENTS.

For payment of bonds, notes or other
obligations, $200; interest, $7; due
treasurer, «$4.84; totalsV. fe... 3.

For.rentof, prounds....., oA: 0. ae ab

For permanent improvements........

Cie Wet pure) Ge

$211 84
205 00
200 00

$5,123 25

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 377

Horrorace 862i sete A ET,
Be labor Oh 2) ee ook open apart
Is Ree A ES. 5k ycieesge aceon, ape coe ahs
For dues, $15; supplies, $101.22; rey-
enue, $8.42; supplies, $110; total....
For insurance, $7.50; expenses,
$115.20; printing, $171.75; total....
For baseball, $183.75; band, $70; at-
eractions, $435; totals 2. ...... 2.66%
For salaries: Secretary, $50; judges,
$78.21; helpers, etc., $26.50; total..
For race purses (horses).............

For premiums on horses... $141 50
For premiums on cattle... 381 50
For premiums on sheep.... 135. 25
For premiums on swine.... 39 50
For premiums on poultry.. 342 50
For premiums on farm
PEOGUCE as... 20. 3s. = She 95 55
For premiums on dairy
products. tee... 2 5 '5. 23 00
For premiums on domestic. 368 05
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines..... 31 00
For premiums on flowers.. 36 50
For premiums on fruits... 84 20
For premiums on miscel-
PANCOUS 60-55 2 0 sss © ig 102 75
POE AN tans Selah s + <> + + teensy | D4

378 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DRYDEN.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.....
Brom: PATS TE CCLNES sais oo, 5 os seis ieee eye $2,026
POM STAN: SCAT cits tac asc) e a are ee 456
Prom rent of privileges. : oo. ws os ps 668
From entries for premiums.......... 208
Brom miscellaneous :'..023s% .. 56006065 84
From entries for races (horse)....... 600
POMYAGVERLISING :. 5). sicisiciptccts ote Ok ae 686
From bonds issued, notes given or any
other GDIISATION Des... .cesc eee se 1,500
COMMS EAUE, toe Nei eo clsjc es eee hem 8 2,247
Receipts, for 90M. 0. 226) AS EE so awa OO Se

Total sTeCerpts.. «seg eevee a eee ches cok oe

DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
OVMGAUONS Bove cies ace + ase cca wee ote $1,493
Mor purchase of lands... NM Aa. bcc te 94
For permanent improvements........ 308
POP PUAIOR stare ob eee 2 see we eee 169
Wor Meaberial si). pee «sae ee a eee 544

For advertising, $950.18; miscellane-

GUS, $204.88" ‘totale... Ya Feb. ide 1,215
Gr aictCaCUOMB:, . he ate usp eee ee ok 600
For salaries: Secretary, $100; treas-

urer, $100; office assistants, $45;

police, $76.75; judges, $100.70; super-

intendent, $39.75; helpers, etc.,

PL6hbt” total. 2ott Sels8 oa, Aaa 623
For race purses (horses)............. 1,490
For premiums on horses... $150 00
For premiums on cattle.... 537 50
For premiums on sheep.... 188 00

00

$214 42

8,478 93

$8,693 35

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 379

For premiums on swine.... $96 00
For premiums on poultry.. 503 25
For premiums on farm
PEOMUCE) Peco. Sis sks se 149 50
For premiums on dairy
COOUCES. ~ Fae Tae. ss wee 21 00
For premiums on domestic. 559 40
For premiums on flowers. . 38 20
For premiums on fruits... 35 15
For premiums on miscel-
EOI isis ev leve's son, 6 oo ae 252 65
Geet ors see Lino seyetesiiste chides whe a elie $2,481 25
MGtAal GIS DUFSEMENES. 5... . ol: Bee o.oo oratet oharoletereletoreters $9,021 11
Ese) ACM GLE LOG) od agate: ce eet ag + eee le $327 76

UNION AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY

(TRUMANSBURGBH).
RECEIPTS.

Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $489 62
MEGieateurecei pts. 2... ike eee oe $1,483 04
Hromiigrand stand’. .... 06s... ese ees 192 60
NrOmerent OF PLivileges..c sc... 6 oc eo 208 00
From entries for races (horse)....... 45 00
EOmUONAMONS Ps. PF 25 Asche « ¢ «58h le oe 355 27
Eons WmHISCElAMNEOUS. .. Ten... owe ee es Lol AL
BOMB SAL Ake sists tieesie arsine etd eee 1,821 48
ee ea ns CN nM Mag. ss aye othe oo oe acts, 2 cceenatele 3,706 50

JIG N Lee ie TO ell eke Meme pee es meant meiteh iT 4,196 12

DISBURSEMENTS.

For permanent improvements........ $88 18
PER ees DIE os oS ao, seca were cte catehe Sake 89 32

ROM GemisOf STOUNAS 00,65 scree eee 125 00

380 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

For advertising ...)....... SRR:

For sundry expenses. .... 05d ence

For salaries: Secretary, $25; office

assistants, $8; police, $55; judges,

$13.50; superintendent, $15; helpers,

SUC 20.15% tOual >, Ahaha sae
For race purses (horses). ..!. //.....

For premiums on horses... $166

For premiums on cattle... 81
For premiums on sheep.... 124
For premiums on swine.... 52
For premiums on poultry. . 54
For premiums on farm
GRO. 5 i i 21
For premiums on domestic. 177
For premiums on flowers. . 20
For premiums on fruits... 48
For premiums on miscel-
HARPCOUIG Stat ects te hase 439
Ota. ss 5, cee. cols cive swe > hens

Total Gisburseniehte ser . cites Cones «eae» ORO

Balamee: (GPEGih) oo... avscveu sedessy eee ade tsa

$237 25
708 92
143 25
532 50
1,183 32
$3,107 74
$1,088 38

NEWARK FATR ASSOCIATION.

RECEIPTS.

rom) Sate PeceIptite er. «os. se ee
From rent of privileges............
From entries for premiums........
irom eran Stag. esis feranee aioede tes
From entries for races (horse)......
PPO STALE. cis slots. se vate a1. 0/0 sie at ses

o-

“-.

Total, TECAiObS.i.-.isisa wp oss « Reh cog Ree ee

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 381
DISBURSEMENTS.
Balance due at close of fiscal year 1900 $1,089 O01
PES A i.e RR es Ta See Be 49 00
For permanent improvements........ 14 65
aE AREMACTIONSUOE Tis. sce sa Cues 30 00
i cerAMO EA OR Leia. sina > een 184 12
ene paMabertal Go. eles eee wee les 35 15
Por rent‘of barmand tents........... 25 00
Herthiay and Straw. 0... 0.. 0. 228 ee 32 36
For telephone and water rent........ 8 15
For salaries: Secretary, $50; office
assistants, $17.50; police, $7; total. 74 50
Por-race pursesa(horses). ...u:. 0. -ppis 360 00
For premiums on horses... $317 25
For premiums on cattle... 250 00
For premiums on sheep.... 148 50
For premiums on swine.... 89 00
For premiums on poultry. . 102 50
For premiums on farm
BP OOUIEGS Goo. fon 3500.5 fe :00 00 8 « 109 00
For premiums on _ dairy
TORO CCL So. er 4 75
For premiums on domestic. 221 65
For premiums on_ imple-
ments and machines..... 42 50
For premiums on flowers. . 8 50
For premiums on fruits... 151; 15
For premiums on miscel-
PABCOMIS: . 052 60.3. 2 «02s 2 15
OA 2s eh cos. ee eon 1,448 15
Porawdishursements .......95 09 t.6/<5 sls mie eres $3,350 09
iBatance? (ebit)2u\iaue hes... 0.0 Spee: cee $824 41

382 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF .THE

PALMYRA. UNION.

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.....
From rent of/erounds.....:.. 2. .8i0 $71
From. rent of privileges. . 0.0. 4...... 209
From annual! imembers............+.. 1,895
POM) MON AVION Se. (ce teie oa) eee cae saie tel aunts 5
cori! SEALE MM: Gees ore eosin 2h ecieeyays pe 1,304
HVCCEID US TOT et GUL Sts): ah bia Aes see's Seem oper
Toil TCE ES, ije.c . cee eae Meee ee eee oe
DISBURSEMENTS.
For permanent improvements........ $208
VON ADOT So cies on nie as oe ae eee eee 640 -
POOF AMALIA. bss AS ek dtoet ce hoe ee ae 1,578
For band, $45; ash wood, $75; hay and
straw, $25; water, $8; total........ 153

For painting, $65.61; printing, $62.25;
insurance, $70.63; revenue tax, $8.35;
1.0.1 6 a em OMI Rb Ok eer an 206
For delegate’s expenses, $26.18; an-
nual dues, $5; sundries, $13.56;

ADU Foes ic <ccaereie eo ated che ia eae eee Rha 44 7

For salaries: President, $20; secre-
tary, $25; treasurer, $25; office
assistants, $48.50; police, $8; judges,
$28.50; superintendent, $31; helpers,

CLC teas POUL: aie sehaks sss teleenert 204
For race purses (horses)............. 294
For premiums on horses... $282 00
For premiums on cattle... 292 00
For premiums on sheep.... 248 00
For premiums on swine... 109 00
For premiums on poultry.. 179 25

For premiums on _ farm

6 Ul LR eg WOOD pee RP 1385 25

06

00

00
00

$3,246 34

3,486 21

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 383

For premiums on dairy

PEOOIIEUS 0.55. oe a oe $6 00
For premiums on domestic. 175 25
For premiums on _ imple-
ments and machines.... 66 00
For premiims on flowers . 28 50
For premiums on fruits... 58 50
For premiums on miscel-
PeMOOUG? oh ect olf} oS 128 50
ed ah. coulis, oy 6 a RE ed os 2 $1,708 25
OP MOGISDURSEMENLS . 2. Sse Coes oe ee «ioe mittee ore $5,037 44
Bemamee (Credit). . 20 e0acb. ofa aepenge te © ogy «2 beet $1,695 11

SILVER LAKE AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL

ASSOCIATION.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900....... $1,058 92
Brom gate Peceipts.. 0). ec. 6 eke we ee $1,216 65
PrOmerent Ol ChOUNMCS. 0.0%. 62. oes s 50 00
Promerent Of Privileges: 0... 0% Soe. 175 00
Bramyenind Stand... 80... sees 158 55
From entries for races (horse)........ Loans
BTR ETUCN ete s a oe 6 saa wevarel cyeneaiopeystees 959 44
freee tbamnorn HOOT, POT SC ei oh wee Nene s Od clemnee 2,753 39
“i NOTA Ue Leh 01 ee a ee RRC A or $3,812 31
DISBURSEMENTS.
For payment of bonds, notes or other
Obligation sh. VGNG.. vo. e esac nce eia $636 00
OL Special BELTACTIONS: . 0666s e ee as 305 00
For permanent improvements........ 386 07

For printing, $81; hay $32.75; total... 113 75

384 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Por labor :. i 3 v. 0 Foe eee eee $80 20
For sundries, insurance, expressage,
advertising, State dues............ 136 28

For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $16;
police, $16.25; judges, $30; helpers,

BCG el 2entotal oo. 5 3) BOs Mae kon 149 25
For race purses (horses)........... 4: 592 00
For premiums on horses... $378 00
For premiums on cattle... 352 00
For premiums on sheep.... 319 00
For premiums on swine... 112 00
For premiums on poultry.. 121 00
For premiums on farm

PVE OMUUGE Ns erase oo Are aye 9 00
For premiums on dairy

pneducte 2 Y...Y te wade 8 00
For premiums on flowers.. 4 00
For premiums on fruits... 7 50
For premiums on miscel-

MANU BOWS Sl eee cas Se 109 50

EDA see ee mete rao isNiole cnet ds ee eee ge 1,420 00

Total GisbnPseMieiin.. «1/22 cote ote ee eee

Balance (deprty. ... oc Meee eee tae eRe

DUNDEE FAIR ASSOCIATION,

RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand at close of fiscal year 1900.......
Prom: fa be Teveiptsss.. . «an «289s. « $930 94
From rent, ofigrounds. .. .... 220.45. . 78 50
FPromnteresi) A406 . 220 5:55. sina OF 72 00

From entries for races (horse)....... 62 50

$1,460 14

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

PPT OMALIONS So fea) pic dale ses alee ete $133 00
ptr Pa EE 2 So cre of hss oaials afiaroiace sees 1,098 14

Rema TOE LOOT... te ois ate alsie\e tin mination = oe ape

ici I FECEIDES ... a. sat eny so eee ae = ta ad ole

DISBURSEMENTS.
For members withdrawn from associa-

Li LAGE eager erent ieee $1,288 58
MIPRIMBEDETN are oa. o'e = sae 2 acolo eeaeela ampere 67 85
MEMETIMIBA COTA o's oss « caw in eisteusinever sts o> 3 222 65
For miscellaneous, attorneys’ fees and

SISBUPSEMICTIES. 2.0.0 «00+ cidemels gine 88 68
Gre aIWUSeEMmeNtS.......8..ccungecees 109 90
Hor rent of grounds......2.2.:.-%+. 295 75

For salaries: Secretary, $50; treas-
urer, $25; office assistants, $80;
police, $37; judges, $21; superin-

tendent, $29; helpers, etc., $11; total. 253 00

For race purses (horses)............. 445 00
For premiums on horses... $86 00
For premiums on cattle... 94 00
For premiums on sheep... 72 00
For premiums on swine... 20 00
For premiums on poultry.. 92 00
For premiums on farm
MOTOR 55 5 5 ee eas ie np so 90 50
For premiums on domestic. 291 -00
For premiums on flowers.. 31 50
For premiums on fruits... 49 75
For premiums on miscel-
RMIT ciars.:a:@ '<)?s2 hay Soin te 20 60
EN tk hyo aha a tote Acted a saeco 847 35
Moppral MISMUTSCIIENUS < o:6 ccc. ene ace 2 o/e me aioe el ois yme pe madame

Balance’ (Credit) 2.2.5 vss ek eee eles eee

25

385

$2,375 08

$3,835 22

3,018 76

$216 46

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AGRICUL EU RAdvode AW

CHAPTER 338.

AN ACT in relation to agriculture, constituting articles one,
two, three, four and five of chapter thirty-three of the gen-
eral laws.

Approved by the Governor April 10, 1893. Passed, three-fifths being
present.

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and
Assembly, do enact as follows:

(

CHAPTER XXXIIi OF THE GENERAL LAWS.

Tur AGRICULTURAL Law.

Article 1. General provisions. (§§ 1-12.)

2. Dairy products. (§§ 20-37.)

8. Adulterated vinegar. (§§ 50-53.)

4, Diseases of domestic animals. (§§ 60-70g.)

5. Sugar beet culture. (§§ 71-76.)

6. Miscellaneous provisions. (§§ 77-92.)

7. Laws repealed. (§§ 100, 101.)

8. Prevention of fraud in sale of Paris green. (§§ 110-114.)

9. Sale and analysis of commercial feeding stuffs. (§ § 120-127.)
10. State fair. (§§ 140-146.)

ARTICLE I.

GENERAL PROVISIONS.
1. Short title.
2. Commissioner of agriculture.
8. Power of commissioner, his assistants and employes.
4, Expert butter and cheesemakers,
5. Annual report.

nnn. — ——<—<—.
* Chapter 338 of the Laws of 1893 vonsisted of five articles. Articles four to ten have been
‘enacted since April 10, 1893, and were not, therefore, a part of the present law.

389

Section

390 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
Section 6. Certificate of chemist presumptive evidence.

. Evidence; principal’s liability for acts of agent.

. Prosecution for penalty.

. Disposal of fines and moneys recovered.

10. When injunction may be obtained.

11. When prosecution shall not be compelled to elect.
12. Inspecticn, how conducted.

c CO

§ 1. Short title—This chapter shall be known as the agricul-
tural law.

§ 2. Commissioner of agriculture.—There shall be a department
of the state government known as the department of agricul-
ture, which shall be charged with the execution of the laws.
relating to agriculture and agricultural products. The commis-
sioner of agriculture shall be the chief of the department. The
New York state dairy commissioner shall be the commissioner
of agriculture until his successor shall be appointed and quali-
fied. The commissioner of agriculture shall be appointed by the
governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate.
His term of office shall be three years. He shall be paid an
annual salary of four thousand dollars and his necessary ex-
penses not to exceed five hundred dollars, incurred in the dis-
charge of his official duties. He may appoint a director of
farmers’ institutes and such clerks and assistant commissioners
and employ such clerks, chemists, agents and counsel as he may
deem necessary for the proper enforcement of such laws and the
proper administration of the department, who shall receive such
compensation as may be fixed by him and their necessary ex-
penses. The compensation of his clerks, assistants and other
persons employed by him and such necessary expenses shall be
paid on his certificate by the treasurer on the warrant of the
comptroller. All other charges, accounts and expenses of the
department authorized by law shall be paid by the treasurer on
the warrant of the comptroller, after they have been audited
and allowed by the comptroller. The trustees of public build-
ings shall furnish suitable rooms for the use of the department
in the new capitol.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 391

§ 3. Powers of the commissioners,* his assistant and employes.—
The commissioner of agriculture, his clerks, assistants, experts,
chemists, agents and counsel employed by him, shall have full
access to all places of business, factories, farms, buildings, car-
riages, cars and vessels used in the manufacture, sale or trans-
portation within the state of any dairy products or any imita-
tion thereof, or of any article or product with respect to which
any authority is conferred by this chapter on such commissioner.
They may examine and open any package, can or vessel con-
taining or believed to contain any article or product, which may
be manufactured, sold or exposed for sale in violation of the
provisions of this chapter, and may inspect the contents therein,
and take therefrom samples for analysis.

§ 4. Expert butter and cheesemakers.—The commissioner of
agriculture may appoint and employ not more than five expert
butter and cheesemakers, who shall, under his direction, ex-
amine and inspect butter and cheese factories and attend at
agricultural fairs, societies and meetings designated by the com-
missioner, to impart thereat information as to the best and
most approved method of making butter and cheese and improv-
ing the quality thereof.

§ 5. Annual report—The commissioner of agriculture shall
make an annual report to the legislature on or before January
fifteenth, of his work and proceedings for the year ending Sep-
tember thirtieth, next preceding which shall include a statement
in detail of the number of assistant commissioners, chemists,
experts, agents, and counsel employed under the provisions of
this chapter during such year, and their compensation, expenses
and disbursements; and also a statement in detail of the ex-
penditures of moneys appropriated for the state agricultural
society, the county agricultural societies and the New York
agricultural experiment station; and other agricultural purposes
and estimates of the amounts required for all such purposes for

*So in the original.

392 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

the ensuing year. He may require the state agricultural society
and the county agricultural societies to make reports to him
and prescribe the form of such reports.

§ 6. Certificate of chemist presumptive evidence.—Every certifi-
cate, duly signed and acknowledged, of a chemist, analyst or
other expert employed by the commissioner of agriculture or
any analysis, examination or investigation made by such
analyst, chemist or expert with respect to any matter or pro-
duct which the commissioner has authority to examine or cause
to be examined, shall be presumptive evidence of the facts
therein stated.

People v. Kibler, 106 N. Y. 321.
People v. West, Id. 293,

People v. Schaeffer, 41 Hun, 23.
People v. Mahaney, Id. 26.

People v. Eddy, 12 N. Y. Supp. 628.
People v. Thompson, 14 Id. 819.

§ 7. Evidence; principal’s liability for act of agent.—The doing
of anything prohibited by this chapter shall be evidence of the
violation of the provisions of this chapter relating to the thing
so prohibited and the omission to do anything directed to be
done shall be evidence of a violation of the provisions of the
chapter relative to the thing so directed to be done. The intent
of any person doing or omitting to do any such act is immaterial
in any prosecution for a violation of the provisions of this
chapter. Any person who suffers, permits or allows any viola-
tion of the provisions of this chapter by his agent or servant, or
in any room or building occupied or controlled by him, shall be
deemed a principal in such violation and liable accordingly.

Electric Power Co. vy. Metropolitan Telephone and Telegraph
Co., 75 Hun, 68; s. c., 75 State Rep. 57; 27 N. Y. Supp. 93.

§ 8. Prosecution for penalties—Whenever the commissioner of
agriculture shall know or have reason to believe that any pen-
alty has been incurred by any person for a violation of any of

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 393

the provisions of this chapter, or that any sum has been for-
feited by reason of any such violation, he may cause an action
or proceeding to be brought in the name of the people for the
recovery of the same.

People v. Briggs & McQuade, 114 N. Y. 56.

People v. Belknap, 58 Hun, 241.

People v. Hodnet, 81 Id, 137.

People v. Lamb, 85 Id. 171.

People v. Salisbury, 2 App. Div. 39; s. c., 151 N. Y. 663.

§ 9. Disposal of fines and moneys recovered.—One half of all
money recovered, either as penalties, forfeitures or otherwise,
for the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, and
from fines imposed as a punishment for any criminal offense
committed in violation of the provisions of this chapter, or of
the penal code relating to the punishment of criminal offenses
committed in violation of the provisions of law for the preven-
tion of frauds in the manufacture or sale of any of the articles
or products to which this chapter relates, shall be paid by the
court or the clerk thereof to the city or county where the re-
covery shall be had or fine collected for the benefit of the poor
of such city or county, except in the city and county of New York
and the city of Brooklyn, where the same shall be paid to the
proper authorities, and equally divided by them between the
pension funds of the police and fire departments. The residue
of such moneys shall be paid into the treasury of the state, and
paid out by the treasurer, upon the warrant of the comptroller,
for the purpose of defraying the expenses of the department of
agriculture, audited by the comptroller. The same disposal
shall be made of all moneys recovered upon any bond given by
any officer by virtue of the provisions of this chapter.

§ 10. When injunctions may be obtained.—In an action in the
supreme court for the recovery of a penalty or forfeiture in-
curred for the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter
an application may be made on the part of the people to the
court or any justice thereof for an injunction to restrain the

394 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

defendant, his agents and employes from the further violation
of such provisions. The court or justice to whom such applica-
tion may be made, shall grant such injunction on proof, by affi-
davit, that the defendant has been guilty of the violations
alleged in the complaint, or of a violation of any such provision
subsequent to the commencement of the action, and in the same
manner as injunctions are usually granted under the rules and
practice of the court. No security on the part of the plaintiff
shall be required, and costs of the application may be granted
or refused in the discretion of the court or justice. If the plain-
tiff shall recover judgment in the action for any penalty or for-
feiture demanded in the complaint, the judgment shall contain
a permanent injunction, restraining the defendant, his agents
and employes, from any further violation of such provision of
this chapter. Any injunction, order or judgment obtained under
this section may be served on the defendant by posting the same
upon the outer door of the defendant’s usual place of business,
or where such violation was or may be committed, or in the
manner required by the code of civil procedure, and the rules and
practice of the court. Personal service of the injunction shall
not be necessary when such service cannot be secured with
reasonable diligence, but the service herein provided shall be
deemed sufficient in any proceeding for the violation of such
injunction.

People v. Bouchard, 6 Mise. Rep. 459.
People vy. Windholz, 68 App. Div. 552.

§ 11. When prosecution shall not be compelled to elect.—In an
action for a penalty or forfeiture incurred by reason of the
violation of the provisions of this chapter, when the complaint
charges a violation of any two or all of such provisions, the
plaintiff shall not be compelled to elect between the counts
under such different provisions, but shall be entitled to recover
if it is found that a violation of any one of such provisions has
been committed for which a penalty or forfeiture is imposed.

People vy. Briggs & McQuade, TIA NeY.'56:

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 395

§ 12. Inspection, how conducted.—When the commissioner of
agriculture, an assistant commissioner, or any person or officer
authorized by the commissioner, or by this chapter, to examine
or inspect any product manufactured or offered for sale shall in
discharge of his duties take samples of such product, he shall
before taking a sample, request the person delivering the milk
or who has charge of it at the time of inspection, to thoroughly
stir or mix the said milk before the sample is taken. If the
person so in charge refuses to stir or mix the milk as requested,
then the person so requesting shall himself so stir and mix the
milk before taking the sample, and the defendant shall there-
after be precluded from introducing evidence to show that the
milk so taken was not a fair sample of the milk delivered, sold,
offered or exposed for sale by him. The person taking the
sample of milk for analysis shall take duplicate samples thereof
in the presence of at least one witness, and he shall in the pres-
ence of such witness seal both of such samples, and shall tender,
and, if accepted, deliver at the time of taking one sample to the
manufacturer or vendor of such product, or to the person having
custody of the same, with a statement in writing of the cause of
the taking of the sample. In taking samples of milk for analysis
at a creamery, factory, platform or other place where the same
is delivered by the producer for manufacture, sale or shipment,
or from a milk vendor who produces the milk which he sells,
with a view of prosecuting the producer of such milk for deliver-
ing, selling or offering for sale adulterated milk, the said com-
missioner of agriculture or assistant or his agent or agents
shall within ten days thereafter, with the consent of said pro-
ducer, take a sample in a like manner of the mixed milk of the
herd of cows from which the milk first sampled was drawn and
shall deliver the duplicate sample to the said producer and shall
cause the sample taken by himself or his agent to be analyzed.
If the sample of milk last taken by the commissioner of agri-
culture or his agent or agents shall upon analysis prove to con-
tain no higher percentage of milk solids, or no higher percentage
of fat than as the sample taken at the creamery, factory, plat-

396 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

form or other place, then no action shall lie against the said pro-
ducer for violation of subdivisions one, two, three, seven and
eight of section twenty of the agricultural law. In taking a
second sample as above set forth from the mixed milk of the
herd, it shall be the duty of the commissioner of agriculture to
have an assistant, agent or agents present during the entire
time in which the said cattle are being milked to observe closely
so as to be sure that the milk thus to be sampled is not adulter-
ated and to see that it is thoroughly mixed so that the sample
taken shall be a fair sample of the average quality of the mixed
milk of the entire dairy or herd of cows of said producer. If,
however, the said producer refuses to allow such examination
of the milk produced by his dairy then he shall be precluded
from offering any evidence whatever tending to show that the
milk delivered by him at the said creamery, factory, platform or
other place was just as it came from the cow. If the said pro-
ducer does permit such examination the commissioner of agri-
culture shall, upon receiving application therefor, send to said
producer a copy of the analysis of each of the samples of milk
so taken and analyzed as above provided. (As amended by chap-
ter 557 of the Laws of 1898.)

People v. Wiard, 61 App. Div. 612; 170 N. Y. 30.

ARTICLE II.

Dairy PRopvucts.
Section 20. Definitions.
21. Care and feed of cows.
22. Prohibition of the sale of adulterated milk.
23. Regulations in regard to butter and cheese factories.
24. Cans to be branded with name of county.
25. Regulations in regard to condensed milk.
26. Manufacture and sale of imitation butter prohibited.
27. Manufacture or mixing of animal fats with milk, cream or but-
ter prohibited.
28. Prohibited articles not to be furnished for use.
29. Use of coloring matter prohibited.
30. Manufacture and sale of imitation cheese prohibited.
31. When prohibitions do not apply to skim milk or skim cheese.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 397

Section 32. Packages to be branded with name of maker.
33. Manufacturer’s brand of cheese.
34. Use of false brand prohibited.
35. County trade-marks.
86. Object and intent of this article.
37. ‘Penalties.

Section 20. Definitions—The terms, butter and cheese, when
used in this article, mean, the products of the dairy, usually
known by those terms, which are manufactured exclusively from
pure, unadulterated miJk or cream or both, with or without salt
or rennet, and with or without coloring matter or sage. The
terms oleomargarine, butterine, imitation butter or imitation
cheese, shall be construed to mean any article or substance in
the semblance of butter or cheese not the usual product of the
dairy, and not made exclusively of pure and unadulterated milk
or cream, or any such article or substance into which any oil,
lard or fat not produced from milk or cream enters as a com-
ponent part, or into which melted butter or butter in any con-
dition or state, or any oil thereof has been introduced to take
the place of cream. The term, adulterated milk, when so used,
means:

_ 1. Milk containing more than eighty-eight per centum of water
or fluids.

2. Milk containing less than twelve per centum of milk solids.

3. Milk containing less than three per centum of fats.

4, Milk drawn from cows within fifteen days before and five
days after parturition.

5. Milk drawn from animals fed on distillery waste or any sub-
stance in a state of fermentation or putrefaction or on any un-
healthy food.

6. Milk drawn from cows kept in a crowded or unhealthy con-
dition.

7. Milk from which any part of the cream has been removed.

8. Milk which has been diluted with water or any other fiuid,
or to which has been added or into which has been introduced
any foreign substance whatever.

398 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

All adulterated milk shall be deemed unclean, unhealthy, im-
pure and unwholesome. The terms, pure milk or unadulterated
milk, when used singly or together mean sweet milk not adul-
terated, and the terms pure cream or unadulterated cream, when
used singly or together mean cream taken from pure and unadul-
terated milk.

People vy. Cipperly, 101 N. Y. 634; s. c. (dissenting opinion), 37
Hun, 324.

People v. Schaeffer, 41 Id. 23.

People vy. Kibler, 106 N. Y. 321.

People v. West, Id. 293.

People v. Eddy, 12 N. Y. Supp. 628.

§ 21. Care and feed of cows——No person shall keep cows, for
the production of milk for market or for sale or exchange, or for
manufacturing the milk or cream from the same into any article
of food, in a crowded or unhealthy condition, or feed any such
cows on distillery waste or on any substance in the state of putre-
faction or fermentation, or upon any food that is unhealthy or
that produces impure, unhealthy, diseased or unwholesome milk.
But this section shall not be construed to prohibit the feeding

of ensilage.

§ 22. Prohibition of the sale of adulterated milk—No person
shall sell or exchange, or offer or expose for sale or exchange,
any unclean, impure, unhealthy, adulterated or unwholesome
milk or any cream from the same, or any unclean, impure, un-
healthy, adulterated, colored, or unwholesome cream, or sell or
exchange or offer or expose for sale or exchange any article
of food made from such milk or cream or manufacture from any
such milk or cream any article of food. (As amended by chapter
101 of the Laws of 1900.)

People v. Cipperly, 101 N. Y. 634; s. c. (dissenting opinion), 37
Hun, 324.

People vy. Schaeffer, 41 Id. 23.

People vy. Kibler, 106 N. Y. 321.

People v. West, Id. 293.

People v. Eddy, 12 N. Y. Supp. 628.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 399

§ 23. Regulations in regard to butter and cheese factories.—No
person shall sell, supply or bring to be manufactured to any but-
ter or cheese factory any milk diluted with water, or any un-
clean, impure, unhealthy, adulterated or unwholesome milk, or
milk from which any of the cream has been taken, except pure
skim milk to skim-cheese factories. No person shall sell, supply
or bring to be manufactured to any butter or cheese factory any
milk from which there has been kept back any part of the milk
commonly known as strippings, or any milk that is sour, except
pure skim milk to skim-cheese factories. The owner or pro-
prietor or the persons having charge of any butter or cheese fac-
tory, not buying all the milk used by him, shall not use for his
own benefit, or allow any of his employes or any other person
to use for his own benefit, any milk, cream, butter or cheese or
any other product thereof, brought to such factory, without the
consent of the owners of such milk or the products thereof. .
Every butter or cheese manufacturer not buying all the milk he
uses, shall keep a correct account of all the milk daily received,
of the number of packages of butter and cheese made each day,
and the number of packages and aggregate weight of cheese and
butter disposed of each day; which account shall be open to in-
spection to any person who delivers milk to such factory. When-
ever manufacturers of butter or cheese purchase milk upon the
basis of the amount of fat contained therein and use for ascer-
taining the amount of such fat what is known as the Babcock
test, the bottles used in such test shall before use be examined
by the director of the Geneva Experimental Station. If such
bottles are found to be properly constructed and graded so as
to accurately show the amount of fat contained in milk, each of
them shall be legibly and indelibly marked “S. B.” No bottle
shall be so marked except as herein provided nor shall be used
in any such test by such manufacturers, unless so examined and
marked. The acid used in making such test by such manufac-
turers shall be examined from time to time by competent
chemists employed by the commissioner of agriculture and if
found not to be of sufficient strength the use of such acid shalt

400 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

be prohibited. The commissioner of agriculture or persons em-
ployed by him for that purpose may at any time assist in mail-
ing tests of milk received at a butter or cheese factory for the
purpose of determining the efficiency of tests usually made at
such factory. All persons using other than standard bottles or
acid which is not of the required strength to accurately deter-
mine the amount of fats in milk, shall be subject to the penalties
prescribed by section thirty-seven of this article, and shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor. (As amended by chapter 544 of the Laws
of 1900.)

§ 24. No person or persons shall hereafter, without the con-
sent of the owner or owners, shipper or shippers, use, sell, dis-
pose of, buy or traffic in any milk can or cans, cream can or cans
belonging to any dealer or dealers, shipper or shippers of milk
or cream residing in the state of New York or elsewhere, who
aay ship milk or cream to any city, town or place within this
state, having the name or initials of the owner or owners, dealer
or dealers, shipper or shippers, stamped, marked or fastened on
such can or cans, or wilfully mar, erase or change by remarking
or otherwise said name or initials of any such owner or owners,
dealer or dealers, shipper or shippers, so stamped, marked or
fastened upon said can or cans. Nor shall any person or per-
sons without the consent of the owner use such can or cans for
«ny other purpose than for milk or cream; nor shall any person
or persons without the consent of the owner place in any such
can or cans any substance or substances, product or products
other than milk or cream. (As amended by chapter 575 of the
Laws of 1901.)

People v. West, 106 N. Y. 293.
People vy. Hodnet, 68 Hun, 341; 22 N. Y. Supp. 809.
People y. Eddy, 12 Id. 628.

§ 25. Regulations in regard to condensed milk—No condensed
milk shall be made or offered or exposed for sale or exchange
unless manufactured from pure, clean, healthy, fresh, unadul-

terated and wholesome milk from which the cream has not been

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 401

removed either wholly or in part, or unless the proportion of
milk solids shall be in quantity the equivalent of twelve per
centum of milk solids in crude milk, and of which solids twenty-
‘five per centum shall be fats. No person shall manufacture, sell
or offer for sale or exchange in hermetically sealed cans, any
condensed milk unless put up in packages upon which shall be
distinctly labeled or stamped the name of the persons or corpora-
tion by whom made and the brand by which or under which it is
made. When condensed milk shall be sold from cans or pack-
ages not hermetically sealed, the vendor shall brand or label such
cans or packages with the name of the manufacturer of the milk
contained therein. (As amended by chapter 143 of the Laws of
1894.) .

§ 26. Manufacture and sale of imitation butter prohibited—No
person by himself, his agents or employes, shall produce or manu-
facture out of or from anyanima| fats or animal orvegetable oils
not produced from unadulterated milk or cream from the same,
the article known as oleomargarine or any article or product in
imitation or semblance of natural butter producéd from pure, un-
adulterated milk or cream of the same; or mix, compound with or
add to milk, cream or butter any acids or other deleterious sub-
stance or any animal fats or animal or vegetable oils not produced
from milk or cream, so as to produce any article or substance or
any human food in imitation or in semblance of natural but-
ter, nor sell, keep for sale or offer for sale any article, substance,
or compound made, manufactured or produced in violation of the
provisions of this section, whether such article, substance or
compound shall be made or produced in this state or elsewhere.
Any person manufacturing, selling, offering or exposing for sale
any commodity or substance in imitation or semblance of butter
the product of the dairy, shall be deemed guilty of a violation of
the agricultural law, whether he sells such commodity or sub-
stance as butter, oleomargarine or under any other name or

26

402 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

designation whatsoever and irrespective of any representations:
he may make relative to such commodity or substance. Any
dealer in any article or product, the manufacture or sale of
which is prohibited by this act, who shall keep, store or display
such article or product, with other merchandise or stock in his.
place of business, shall be deemed to have the same in his pos-
session for sale. (As amended by chapter 385 of the Laws of 1902.)

People v. Marx, 99 N. Y. 377.

People v. Arensberg, 40 Hun, 358; s. c., reversed, 103 N. Y. 3883.
105 Id. 128.

People v. Bremer, 69 App. Div. 14.

People v. Hill, 44 Hun, 472,

People vy. Kerin, 89 Hun, 631; 4 Crim. Rep. 140.

People v. Laning, 40 App. Diy. 227; 59 N. Y. Supp. 1057.

People v. Mahaney, 41 Hun, 26.

People v. Meyer, 44 App. Div. 1.

Powell v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 114 Penn. St. 265;
127 U. S. 678.

Plumley vy. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 155 U. S. 461; 15.
Sup. Ct. Rep. 154.

Waterbury v. Egan, 3 Mise. Rep. 355; 52 State Rep. 421; 23 N.
Y. Supp. 115.

Waterbury v. Newton, 50 N. J. L. 5384.

§ 27. Manufacture or mixing of animal fats with milk, cream or
butter prohibited—No person shall manufacture, mix or com-
pound with or add to natural milk, cream or butter any animal
fats or animal or vegetable oils, nor make or manufacture any
oleaginous substance not produced from milk or cream, with in-
tent to sell the same as butter or cheese made from unadulterated
milk or cream or have the same in his possession with such in-
tent; nor shall any person solicit or take orders for the same or
offer the same for sale, nor shall any such article or substance or
compound so made or produced, be sold as and for butter or
cheese, the product of the dairy. No person shall coat, powder or
color with annatto or any coloring matter whatever, butterine or
oleomargarine or any compound of the same or any product or
manufacture made in whole or in part from animal fats or animal

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 403°

or vegetable oils not produced from unadulterated milk or cream.
by means of which such product, manufacture or compound shall
resemble butter or cheese, the product of the dairy; nor shall he
have the same in his possession with intent to sell the same nor
shall he sell or offer to sell the same. No person by himself, his
agents or employees, shall manufacture, sell, offer or expose for
sale, butter that is produced by taking original packing stock or
other butter or both and melting the same, so that the butter fat
can be drawn off, then mixing the said butter fat with skimmed
milk or milk or cream or other milk product and rechurning the
said mixture, or that is produced’ by any similar process and is:
commonly known as boiled or process butter, unless he shall
plainly brand or mark the package or tub or wrapper in which.
the same is put up in a conspicuous place with the words “ reno-
vated butter.” If the same shall be put up, sold, offered or ex-
posed for sale in prints or rolls, then the said prints or rells:
shall be labeled plainly with printed letters in a conspicuous.
place on the wrapper with the words “renovated butter.” If
the same is packed in tubs or boxes or pails or other kind ef a
case or package the words “ renovated butter ” shall be printed
on the top and side of the same in letters, at least, one inch in.
length, so as to be plainly seen by the purchaser. If such but-
ter is exposed for sale, uncovered, not in a package or case, a
placard containing the label so printed shall be attached to the:
mass ofi butter in such manner as to easily be seen and read by
the purchaser. No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale,
any butter or other dairy products containing a preservative,
but this shall not be construed to prohibit the use of salt in but-
ter or cheese, or spirituous liquors in club or other fancy cheese:
or sugar in condensed milk. No person or persons, firm, asso-
ciation or corporation shall induce or attempt to induce any per-
son or persons to violate any of the provisions of the agricul-
tural law. Any person, firm, association or corporation selling,
offering or advertising for sale any substance, preparation or
matter for use in violation of the provisions of the agricultural

404 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

law shall de guilty of a violation of this act. (As amended by
chapter 534 of the Laws of 1900.)

People v. Arensberg, 40 Hun, 358; s. c., reversed, 103 N. Y. 388;
105 Id. 123.

People v. Biersecker, 169 Id. 53.

People v. Kerin, 89 Hun, 631.

People v. Mahaney, 41 Id. 26,

People v. Hill, 44 Id. 472.

Powell v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 114 Penn. St. 265;
127 U. S. 678.

Plumley v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 155 U. S. 461; 15
Sup. Ct. Rep. 154.

Waterbury v. Newton, 50 N. J. L. 534.

§ 28. Prohibited articles not to be furnished—No keeper or
proprietor of any bakery, hotel, boarding-house, restaurant,
saloon, lunch-counter or place of public entertainment, or any per-
son having charge thereof or employed thereat, or any person fur-
nishing board for any others than members of his own family, or
for any employes where such board is furnished for a compensa-
tion or as part of the compensation of any such employe, shall
keep, use or serve therein either as food for his guests, boarders,
patrons, customers or employes or for cooking purposes any
article or substance made in violation of the provisions of this

article.
People vy. Fox, 4 App. Div. 38; 74 State Rep. 500; 38 N. Y. Supp.
635.

§ 29. Use of coloring matter prohibited—No person manu-
facturing with intent to sell any substance or article in imitation
or semblance of butter or cheese not made exclusively from un-
adulterated milk or cream or both, with salt or rennet or both
and with or without coloring matter or sage, but into which any
animal, intestinal or offal fats, or any oils or fats or oleaginous
substance of any kind not produced from from* pure, unadulter-
ated milk or cream, or into which melted butter, or butter in any
condition or state or any modification of the same, or lard or tal-

*So in the original.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 405:

low shall be introduced, shall add thereto or combine therewith
any annatto or compounds of the same, or any other substance or
substances whatever, for the purpose or with the effect of impart-
iug thereto a color resembling yellow, or any shade of yellow
butter or cheese, nor introduce any such coloring matter or other
substance into any of the articles of which the same is composed.

People v. Arensberg, 40 Hun, 358; s. c., reversed, 103 N. Y. 388;
105 Id. 123.
People v. Hill, 44 Hun, 472.

§ 29a. No person ‘or persons shall manufacture, sell or expose
for sale any poisonous coloring matter for the coloring of food
products of any kind, nor shall any person or persons use any
poisonous coloring matter manufactured, sold, offered or exposed
for sale within this state; nor shall any person or persons sell,
offer or expose for sale any food product containing such poison-
ous coloring matter. The state board of health shall cause sam-
ples of coloringmatter that are exposed for sale upon the market
for use in food products to be analyzed and report the results of
such analysis to the legislature at the next session. (Added by
chapter 518 of the Laws of 1899.)

§ 30. Manufacture and sale of imitation cheese prohibited.—
No person shall manufacture, deal in, sell, offer or expose for sale
or exchange any article or substance, in the semblance of or in
imitation of cheese made exclusively of unadulterated milk or
cream, or both, into which any animal, intestinal or offal fats or
oils, or melted butter or butter in any condition or state or
modification of the same, or oleaginous substances of any kind
not produced from unadulterated milk or cream, shall be
introduced.

§ 31. When prohibition does not apply to skim-milk or skim-
cheese.— Except in the counties of New York and Kings, the pro-
hibitions contained in this article against the sale of adulterated
milk shall not apply to skim-milk, which is clean, pure, healthy,
wholesome and unadulterated, except by skimming, sold for use

406 NiIntH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

in the county in which it is produced or an adjoining county, if it
is sold for and as skimmed milk. The prohibitions in this article
against the sale of cheese made from unadulterated milk or
cream, shall not apply to pure skim-cheese made from milk which
is clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated, except by
skimming.

People vy. Kibler, 106 N. Y. 321.

§ 32. No person, firm, association or corporation buying or re-
ceiving milk, not produced from the dairy of such person, firm,
association or corporation, for the purpose of selling the same
for consumption as such, or for manufacturing the same into
butter, cheese, condensed milk or other human food, shall keep
the same in utensils, cans, vessels, room or rooms, building or
buildings, that are unclean or that have unsanitary surround-
ings or drainage, or in any condition whatsoever that would tend
to produce or promote conditions favorable to unhealthfulness
or disease. The commissioner of agriculture shall notify all
persons, firms, associations or corporations violating this sec-
tion, to clean said utensils, cans, vessels, room or rooms, build-
ing or buildings, or to so improve the sanitary conditions that
the law will not be violated, and if such notice is complied with
in ten days time, Sundays excepted, then no action shall lie for
a violation of this section. The provisions of this act shall not
apply to cities of the first class. (As amended by chapter 153 of
the Laws of 1898.)

§ 33. Manufacturer’s brand of cheese.—Every manufacturer
of full-milk cheese may put a brand upon each cheese indicating
“full-milk cheese,’ and the date of the month and year when
made; and no person shall use such a brand upon any cheese
made from milk from which any of the cream has been taken.
The commissioner of agriculture shall procure and issue to the
cheese manufacturers of the state, on proper application there-
for, and under such regulations as to the custody and use there-
of as he may prescribe, a uniform stencil brand, bearing a suit-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 407

able device or motto, and the words, “ New York state full-
cream cheese.” Every such brand shall be used upon the outside
of the cheese and shall bear a different number for each separate
factory. The commissioner shall keep a book, in which shall be
registered the name, location and number of each manufactory
using the brand, and the name or names of the persons at each
manufactory authorized to use the same. No such brand shall
be used upon any other than full-cream cheese or packages con-
taining the same. (As amended by chapter 559 of the Laws of 1898.)

§ 34. Use of false brand prohibited—wNo person shall offer, sell,
or expose for sale, in any package, butter or cheese which is
falsely branded or labeled.

§ 35. County trade marks.—At a regular or special meeting
of a county dairymen’s association in any county of the state there
may be adopted a county trade mark, by a majority of the mem-
bers present and voting, to be used as a trade mark by am* person
manufacturing pure unadulterated butter or full-cream cheese in
such county. The secretary of the association shall forthwith
send to the commissioner of agriculture a copy of such trade mark,
which copy he shall place on file in his office, noting thereupon the
day and hour he received the same. But one county trade mark
for butter and for cheese shall be placed on file for the same
county. No association shall adopt any trade mark of any county
already on file, or use that of any other county in the formation

of a trade mark. p

§ 36. Object and intent of this article—This article and each
section thereof are declared to be enacted to prevent deception in
the sale of dairy products, and to preserve the public health, which
is endangered by the manufacture, sale and use of the articles or
substances herein regulated or prohibited.

§ 37. Every person violating any of the provisions of the agri-
cultural law shall forfeit to the people of the state of New York
the sum of not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred

*So in the original.

408 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

dollars for the first violation and not less than one hundred
dollars or more than two hundred dollars for the second and
each subsequent violation. When such violation consists of
the manufacture or production of any prohibited article, each
day during which or any part of which such manufacture or
production is carried on or continued, shall be deemed a sepa-
rate violation of the provisions of this article. When the viola-
tion consists of the sale, or the offering or exposing for sale or
exchange of any prohibited article or substance, the sale of each
one of several packages shall constitute a separate violation,
and each day on which any such article or substance is offered
or exposed for sale or exchange shall constitute a separate viola-
tion of this article. When the use of any such article or sub-
stance is prohibited, each day during which or any part of which
said article or substance is so used or furnished for use, shall

constitute a separate violation, and the furnishing of the same
- for use to each person to whom the same may be furnished shall
constitute a separate violation. Whoever by himself or another
violates any of the provisions of article two, three, eight, eleven
and twelve or sections ninety-one and ninety-two of the agri-
cultural law or of chapter four hundred and ninety-one, laws of
eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, shall be guilty of a misde-
meanor, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not
less than fifty dollars, nor more than two hundred dollars, or by
imprisonment of not less than one month nor more than six
months or by both such fine and imprisonment, for the first
offense; and by six months imprisonment for the second offense.
(As amended by chapter 656 of the Laws of 1901.)

ARTICLE III.

ADULTERATED VINEGAR.

Section 50. Definition of adulterated vinegar.
51. Manufacture and sale of adulterated or imitation vinegar pro-
hibited.
52. Packages containing cider vinegar to be branded.
53. Penalties.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 409

§ 50. Definition of adulterated vinegar—All vinegar which con-
tains any proportion of lead, copper, sulphuric acid, or other
ingredients injurious to health, or any artificial coloring matter
or which hag not an acidity equivalent to the presence of at
least four and one-half per centum, by weight, of absolute acetic
acid, or cider vinegar which has less than such an amount of
acidity, or less than two per centum of cider vinegar solids on
full evaporation over boiling water, shall be deemed adulterated.
The term cider vinegar, when used in this article means vinegar
made exclusively from pure apple juice. Provided, however, that
cider vinegar made by a farmer in this state, exclusively from
apples grown on his land, or their equivalent in cider taken in
exchange therefor, shall not be deemed adulterated, if it contain
two per centum solids and sufficient alcohol to develop the re-
quired amount of acetic acid. (As amended by chapter 308 of the
Laws of 1901.)

People v. Windholz, 68 App. Div. 552.

§ 51. Manufacture and sale of adulterated or imitation vinegar
prohibited—No person shall manufacture for sale, keep for sale
or offer for sale:

1. Any adulterated vinegar.

2. Any vinegar or product in imitation or semblance of cider
vinegar, which is not cider vinegar.

3. As or for cider vinegar, any vinegar or product which is not
cider vinegar.

§ 52. Packages containing cider vinegar to be branded.—Every
manufacturer or producer of cider vinegar shall plainly brand
on the head of each cask, barrel keg or other package contain-
ing such vinegar, his name and place of business and the words
“cider vinegar.” ‘And no person shall mark or brand as or for
cider vinegar any package containing that which is not cider
vinegar. |

§ 53. Penalties—Every person violating the provisions of this
article shall forfeit and pay to the people of the state the sum of
one hundred dollars for each violation.

410 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
*ARTICLE IV.

DISEASES OF Domestic ANIMALS.

Section 60. Suppression of infectious or contagious disease.
61. Commissioner to issue notice.
62. Farms to be quarantined; inspection of premises.
63. Detention and destruction of animals.
64. Employment of veterinary surgeons.
65. Regulations and enforcement thereof.
66. Penalties.
67. Appraiser of condemned animals.
68. Appraisal of diseased animals.
69. Certificate of appraisal.
70. Post-mortem examination of slaughtered animals.
70a. Compensation to owners of animals destroyed.
7O0b. Expenses.
70c. Federal regulations.
70d. Rights of federal inspectors.
70e. Slaughtering and selling veal for food.
7Of. Shipping veal.
70g. Receiving veal for shipment by common carriers.

Section 60. Suppression of infectious and contagious disease.—
Whenever any infectious or contagious disease, affecting domes-
tic animals shall exist, be brought into or break out in this state,
the commissioner of agriculture shall take measures to promptly
suppress the same, and to prevent such disease from spreading.
The local boards of health shall notify the commissioner of the
existence of infectious or contagious disease affecting domestic
animals in the districts subject to their jurisdiction.

§ 61. Commissioner to issue notice—He shall issue and publish
a notice, stating that a specified infectious or contagious dis-
ease exists in any designated county or other geographical dis-
trict of the state, and warning all persons to seclude in the
premises where they may be at the time, all animals within such
county or district, that are of a kind susceptible to contract such
disease, and ordering all persons to take such precaution
against the spreading of the disease, as the nature thereof may

*Original Article IV was repealed, and new Article IV enacted, by Chapter 221 of the
Laws of 1901.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 41f

in his judgment render necessary or expedient, and which he may
specify in such notice. Such notice shall be published in such
newspapers, and be posted in such manner as the commissioner
may designate, and as, in his judgment, are most likely to give
notice thereof.

§ 62. Farms to be quarantined; inspection of premises.—The com-
missioner or an assistant commissioner, shall order any prem-
ises, farm or farms where such disease exists, or recently ex-
isted, to be put in quarantine, so that no domestic animal be
removed from or brought to the premises or places quarantined,
and shall prescribe such regulations as he may judge necessary
or expedient to prevent the communication of the disease by
infection or contagion, in any way from the places so quaran-
tined. The commissioner may adopt and enforce rules regulat-
ing the sanitation of stables and other buildings used for the
stabling of cattle for the purpose of preventing the existence
and spread of infection and contagion among cattle. He may
provide for the inspection and examination of all such stables
and buildings.

§ 63. Detention and destruction of animals.—The commissioner
or an assistant commissioner, may order all or any animals
coming into the state to be detained at any place or places for
the purpose of inspection and examination. He may prescribe
regulations for the destruction of animals affected with infec-
tious or contagious disease, and for the proper disposal of their
hides and carcasses, and of all objects which might carry in-
fection and contagion. Whenever, in his judgment necessary, for
the more speedy and economical suppression or prevention of
the spread of any such disease, he may cause to be slaughtered,
and to be afterwards disposed of, in such manner as he may
deem expedient, any animal or animals, which, by contact or
association with diseased animals, or by other exposure to in-
fection or contagion, may be considered or suspected to be liable
to contract or communicate the disease sought to be suppressed
or prevented. The commissioner may direct that an animal

412 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THR

shall be condemned, quarantined or slaughtered as tuberculous,
under the provisions of this article, if it shall be found to be
tuberculous by a physical examination. If the owner of animals
suspected of being tuberculous desires to have such animals
tested with tuberculin and enters into a written agreement with
the state in the manner prescribed by the commissioner of agri-
culture, before such test is made, to the effect that he will dis-
infect his premises and either consent to the slaughter of the
animals responding to such test, or hold them and their products
in strict quarantine, pursuant to the directions of the commis-
sioner of agriculture, such test shall be made by a medical or
veterinary practitioner designated by the commissioner. The
commissioner may also in his discretion order such tuberculin
test to be made, and if the animal responds to such test, he may
cause such animal to be slaughtered or held in strict quarantine.

§ 64. Employment of veterinary surgeons.—The commissioner
may employ such and so many medical and veterinary practition-
ers and such other persons as he may, from time to time, deem
necessary to assist him in discharging the duties imposed upon
him by this article, and may fix their compensation, to the
amount appropriated therefor. No animal shall be destroyed
by the commissioner or by his order on the ground that it is a
diseased animal, unless first examined by a medical or veteri-
nary practitioner in the employ of the commissioner, nor until
such practitioner renders a certificate to the effect that he has
made such examination, that in his judgment such animal is
affected with a specified infectious or contagious disease, or that
its destruction is necessary in order to suppress or aid in sup-
pressing such disease, or to prevent such disease, or to prevent
the spread thereof, specifying the reasons for such necessity.

§ 65. Regulations and the enforcement thereof.—The commis-
sioner may prescribe such regulations as in his judgment may
be thought suited for the suppression or prevention of the
spread of any such disease, and for the disinfection of all
premises, buildings, railway cars, vessels, and other objects from

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 413:

or by means of which infection or contagion may take place or
be conveyed. He may alter or modify, from time to time, as he
may deem expedient, the terms of all notices, orders and regula-
tions issued or made by him, and may at any time cancel or
withdraw the same. He may call upon the sheriff or deputy
sheriff, to carry out and enforce the provisions of any notice,
order or regulation which he may make, and all such sheriffs.
and deputy sheriffs shall obey and observe all orders and in-
structions which they may receive from him in the premises.
If the commissioner shall quarantine any particular district or
territory for the purpose of stopping or preventing the spread’
of the disease known as rabies, and if any dog be found loose
within the said quarantine district in violation of said quaran-
tine or regulation, any person may kill or cause to be killed such
dog and shall not be held liable for damages for such killing.

§ 66. Penalties——Any person violating, disobeying or disregard-
ing the terms of any notice, order or regulation, issued or pre-
scribed by the commissioner under this article, shall forfeit to-
the people of the state the sum of one hundred dollars for every
such violation.

§ 67. Appraiser of condemned animals.—The commissioner of
agriculture may appoint and at pleasure remove not more than
three state appraisers of condemned animals. The persons so
appointed shall be persons of experience and well acquainted
with the value of farm animals. They shall receive five dollars.
per day for the time actually employed by order of the commis-
sioner, and all necessary traveling and other expenses incurred

in the performance of their duties.

§ 68. Appraisal of diseased animals.—One of the state apprais-
ers of condemned animals shall be present at the examination of
all diseased animals when such examination is conducted under
this act, for the purpose of determining whether such animals-
should be slaughtered. Such appraiser shall determine the
value of each animal directed to be slaughtered. Such value
shall be the market value of such animals at the time of making:

414 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

such examination, as though the animal were not diseased, but
the appraisal value of each head of cattle shall not exceed the
sum of sixty dollars if a thoroughbred, and forty dollars if a
grade. If the value of the condemned animals determined by
the appraiser is not satisfactory to the owner of such animals,
the value shall be determined by arbitrators, one to be ap-
pointed by the state appraiser, and one by the owner of the
animals. If such arbitrators are not able to agree as to the
value of the animals, a third arbitrator shall be appointed by
them. The value determined by such arbitrator shall be final.
The costs and expenses of the proceedings before the arbitrators
shall be paid by the owner of the animals. No cattle claimed to
be thoroughbred shall be appraised as such unless the owner
thereof shall furnish to the state appraiser a duly executed
certificate of registry. Such appraiser of condemned animals
and the arbitrators appointed under this section may administer
oaths to and examine witnesses.

§ 69. Certificate of appraisal—The appraiser shall execute and
deliver to the owner of the condemned animals a certificate veri-
fied by him stating the appraised value of such animals; if such
value was determined by arbitrators, there shall be attached to
such certificate a statement of the value so determined signed
and verified by at least two of the arbitrators. _The form and
contents of such certificate shall be prescribed by the commis-
sioner of agriculture.

§ *70. Post-mortem examination of slaughtered animals.—All
animals suspected of being tuberculous and slaughtered there-
for, shall be examined by a medical or veterinary practitioner
designated by the commissioner for the purpose of determining
whether or not such disease existed in such animals. There
shall be attached to the certificate of appraisal, a statement
of the result of such examination, describing the animals found
to be tuberculous and those which were found not to be tuber-

*Subsection 2 of section 70 repealed; also Article 4 (Public Health Law) of Chapter
661 of the Laws of 1893, as amended by Chapter 674 of the Laws of 1894, and Chapter
10123 of the Laws of 1895.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 415

culous. The form of such statement shall be prescribed by the
commissioner of agriculture. Such statement shall be verified
by the veterinary or medical practitioner making the exami-
nation.

§ 70a. Compensation to owners of animals destroyed.—The actual
appraised value at the time they are killed of all animals
slaughtered under the provisions of this article, which shall be
found upon a post mortem examination not to have had the
disease for which they were slaughtered, unless the same were
killed on account of the violation of quarantine regulations, shall
be paid to the owners of such animals. The certificate of ap-
praisal, the statement of the result of the post-mortem exami-
nation, shall be presented by the owner or his legal representa-
tives or assigns, to the commissioner of agriculture. The com-
missioner of agriculture shall issue his order for the amount
due as shown by such certificate and statement, which shall
be paid by the state treasurer on the warrant of the comp-
troller out of moneys appropriated therefor. The board of
claims shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear, audit and de-
termine all claims which shall arise under the provisions of this
article for compensation for animals slaughtered and to allow
thereon such sums as should be paid by the state. No compen-
sation shall be made to any person who has wilfully concealed
the existence of disease among his animals or upon his premises,
or who in any way by act or by wilful neglect has contributed
to spread the disease sought to be suppressed or _ pre-
vented, nor for any animal which upon a post-mortem examina-
tion is found to have the disease on account of which it was
slaughtered or any dangerously contagious or infectious disease
that would warrant the destruction of such animal.

§ 70b. Expenses.—A1] expenses incurred by the commissioner in
carrying out the provisions of this article and in performing
the duties herein devolved upon him shall be audited by the
comptroller as extraordinary expenses of the department of
agriculture, and paid out of any moneys in the treasury appro-
priated for such purposes.

416 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

§ 70c. Federal regulations—The commissioner of agriculture
may accept, in behalf of the state, the rules and regulations pre-
pared and adopted by the commissioner of agriculture or the
secretary or department of agriculture of the United States,
under any act of congress for the establishment of a bureau of
animal industry or to prevent the exportation of diseased cattle
or to provide means for the extirpation and suppression of
pleuro-pneumonia and other contagious diseases among do-
mestic animals and shall co-operate with the authorities of the
United States in the enforcement of the provisions of any such

act.

$70d. Rights of federal inspectors.—The inspectors of the bureau
of animal industry of the United States shall have the right of
inspection, quarantine and condemnation of animals affected
with any contagious, infectious or communicable disease, or sus-
pected to be so affected or that may have been exposed to any
such disease, and for such purposes they may enter upon any
ground or premises; they may call the sheriffs, constables and
peace officers to assist them in discharge of their duties in carry-
ing out the provisions of any such act; and all sheriffs, con-
stables and peace officers shall assist such inspectors when so
requested, and such inspectors shall have the same powers and
protection as peace officers, while engaged in the discharge of
their duties. All animals entering the state, which pass inspec-
tion by the federal authorities, shall be permitted to proceed to
place of destination without further inspection under this act.
This state shall not be liable for any damages or expenses.
caused or made by such inspectors.

§ 70-e. Slaughtering and selling veal for food——No person shal!
slaughter, for the purpose of selling the same for food,
or expose for sale or sell within this state, or bring or cause
to be brought into any city, town or village within this state
for food any calf or carcass of the same, or any part thereof
except the hide, unless it is in good healthy condition and was
at least four weeks of age at the time of killing. Any person.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 41T

or persons duly authorized by the commissioner of agriculture,
may examine any calf or veal found within this state offered
or exposed for sale, or kept with intent to sell as food, and if
such calf is under four weeks of age, or the veal is from a calf
killed under four weeks of age, or from a calf in an unhealthy
condition when so killed, he may seize the same and cause it
to be destroyed or disposed of in such manner as to make it
impossible to be thereafter used as food. (Added by chapter 30
of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 70-f. Shipping veal.—On and after the passage of this act it
shall be unlawful for any corporation, partnership, person or
persons to ship to or from any part of this state any carcass
or carcasses of a calf or calves or any part of such carcass ex-
cept the hide, unless they shall attach to every carcass or part
thereof so shipped in a conspicuous place a tag, that shall stay
thereon during such transportation, stating the name or names
of the person or persons who raised the calf, the name of the
shipper, the points of shipping and the destination and the age
of the calf. (Added by chapter 30 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 70-g. Receiving veal for shipment by common carriers.—On
and after the passage of this act, no railroad company, ex-
press company, steamboat company, or other common carrier,
shall carry or receive for transportation any carcass or Car-
casses of calves, or any part of the same except the hide, unless
the said carcass or carcasses or parts thereof shall be tagged
as herein provided. (Added by chapter 30 of the Laws of 1902.)

*ARTICLE V.

SuGArR Breet CuLTurRE.

Section 71. Commissioner of agriculture to apportion moneys appropriated
for promotion of sugar beet culture.
72. Persons, et cetera, to whom moneys may be apportioned.
73. Statements; inspections, branding of packages.
74. Inspectors, to be appointed by commissioner.
75. Weighman, powers and duties,
76. Apportionment of moneys by commissioners of agriculture.

* Original article V was made article VI by chapter 500 of the Laws of 1897.
o7
Zl

418 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Section 71. Commissioners of agriculture to apportion moneys
appropriated for promotion of sugar beet culture.—Money appro-
priated for the promotion of sugar beet culture by scientific and
practical experiment shall be apportioned by the commissioners
of agriculture to the persons, firms, associations or corporations
entitled thereto, according to the provisions of this article.

§ 72. Persons, et cetera, to whom moneys may be distributed.—
Any person, firm, association or corporation, engaged in
the manufacture of sugar from beets grown in the state of New
Work, upon registration in the office of the commissioner of agri-
«culture, and filing a certificate therein, stating the name of such
werson, firm, association or corporation, the location of the factory,
and the capacity thereof, and the time when the manufacture of
sugar began or is to begin, shall be entitled to a distributive share
of the amount appropriated for the promotion and encouragement
of sugar beet culture, as provided in this article. No such person,
firm, association or,corporation shall receive any portion of the
moneys so appropriated, unless all the beets used in the manufac-
ture of such sugar are grown within the state of New York, and
unless the grower received therefor a net sum of not less than five
dollars per ton, to be delivered ‘at such point as may be agreed
upon by the grower and the manufacturer, and provided such
beets are not grown by the manufacturer of such sugar. No
money shall be distributed to such manufacturers, unless the
sugar manufactured by them shall contain at least ninety per
centum of crystallized sugar. The commissioner of agriculture
may expend such sum or sums as he may deem necessary or ex-
pedient, not exceeding ten per centum of the amount appropri-
ated for the purposes of this article, in practical and scientific
experiments in growing sugar beets in one or more sections of
this state, for the purpose of determining the adaptability of the
soil thereof for the production of sugar beets. (As amended by
chapter 303 of the Laws of 1899.)

§ 73. Statements; inspections, branding of packages.—The quan-
tity and quality of sugar upon which said money is to be

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 419

paid shall be determined by the commissioner of agriculture in
this state, with whom all claimants shall, from time to time, file
verified statements showing the quantity and quality of sugar
manufactured by them, the price paid the producer for beets and
upon which said money is claimed. The said commissioner shall,
without unnecessary delay, visit or cause to be visited by such per-
sons as he shall designate in writing, the factory where said sugar
has been produced or manufactured, and take such evidence by
the sworn testimony of the officers or employes of such factory or
others, as to the amount and quality of sugar so manufactured,
and the price paid for beets as to him or the person so designated
by him shall appear satisfactory and conclusive. The sugar so
manufactured shall be placed by the manufacturer in original
packages, which shall be examined and branded by the said com-
missioner or person by him designated, with a suitable brand,
showing the quantity and the quality of sugar contained in each
of said packages, of which an accurate account shall be kept by
said inspector, and filed in the office of the commissioner of agri-
culture of this state.

§ 74. Inspectors, to be appointed by commissioner.—It shall
be the duty of the commissioner of agriculture to appoint a
resident inspector in each town or city where one or more manu-
factories of sugar may be located in this state, the aggregate out-
put of which factories shall exceed two thousand pounds of sugar
per day, and such examiner shall make such examinations, take
such evidence and make such records and reports as is specified
in section two of this act. The compensation or fee for such ser-
vice of said inspector shall not exceed the sum of twenty-five cents
for each package so branded, nor the sum of five dollars per day for
any one day’s service, and such resident inspector shall be required
to give a good and sufficient bond in the sum of not less than two
thousand dollars to the state of New York, contingent on the faith-
ful performance of his duties, said bond to be approved by the said
commissioner of agriculture. Said fees or compensation, together
with the cost of said brand and any and all analysis that the said

420 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

commissioner of agriculture or other authorized inspector shall
require to be made, shall be borne and paid by the claimant of said
money.

§ 75. Weighman, powers and duties—It shall be the duty
of the commissioner of agriculture to appoint at each sugar
manufactory in this state where the output of such manufactory
shall exceed two thousand pounds of sugar per day, a person who
shall weigh all beets received by the person or persons, corporation
or association operating said manufactory. Such person shall be
known as the weighman, and he shall keep accurate record of all
duties performed by him. He shall discharge all duties pertaining
to his position in an impartial manner, and shall furnish the com-
missioner of agriculture with a good and sufficient bond in the sum
of two thousand dollars for the faithful discharge of his duties as
prescribed by this act. The commissioner of agriculture may ap-
point such person or persons to assist said weighman as the service
to be performed may require. Each person so appointed shall give
bond as provided by this section. The weighman shall take into
his possession, promptly on receipt of beets at such manufactory,
such samples of beets as he deems fair and equitable, from which
to remove dirt or other dockage. He shall then promptly weigh
all beets from which samples have been taken and keep an ac-
curate record of all weights, and all of such records shall show the
names of both the seller and the buyer. The weights furnished
by said weighman shall be accepted by both the seller and the
buyer, and upon such weights so furnished settlement between the
seller and the buyer shall be made. The compensation or fee al-
lowed such weighman shall not exceed the sum of five dollars per
day for time actually employed and for his assistants a sum not to
exceed three dollars per day for the time actually employed. Al}
expenses arising from the duties of said weighman or his assis-
tants, as prescribed by this act, shall be paid by the person or
persons, corporation or association operating such manufactory
where such expense is incurred. The foregoing provisions of
this section as to weighing shall not apply to such beets as

OO a,

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 421

are weighed by agreement of the buyer and seller at the sta-
tion of shipment, but the weighing in such cases shall be done
by persons appointed by the commissioner of agriculture and
the expense of such weighing shall be borne as provided in
this act. (As amended by chapter 101 of the Laws of 1899.)

§ 76. Distribution of moneys by commissioner of agriculture.—
On or before the first day of February in each year the
commissioner of agriculture shall prepare a detailed statement of
the quantity of sugar manufactured by each person, firm or associa-
tion or corporation entitled to receive a portion of the moneys ap-
propriated for the promotion and encouragement of sugar beet
culture. He shall apportion to each such person, firm, association
or corporation the moneys so appropriated according to the
amount of sugar of the grade described in this article manufac-
tured by each of them, during the preceding year. One-half
of one cent a pound shall be paid on account of the sugar so
manufactured during the season of nineteen hundred and two,
one-half of one cent a pound shall be paid on account of the
sugar so manufactured during the season of nineteen hundred
and three, and one-half of one cent a pound shall be
paid for the sugar so manufactured during the season
of nineteen hundred and four. Such commissioner of
agriculture shall certify to the comptroller the amount
apportioned to each manufacturer of sugar according to the
provisions of this article; and the comptroller shall draw his
warrant upon the state treasurer for the amount so certified,
payable to the party or parties to whom such apportionment
was made. (As amended by chapter 240 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 2. The sum of fifty thousand dollars, or so much thereof
as may be necessary, is hereby appropriated out of any moneys
in the treasury, not otherwise appropriated, to be paid in the
manner prescribed by article five of the agricultural law, as
inserted by chapter five hundred of the laws of eighteen hun-
dred and ninety-seven and as above amended. Of such amount

422 NixntH ANNUAL REPORT OF THD

the commissioner of agriculture may expend such sum or sums
as he may deem necessary, not exceeding the sum of five thou-
sand dollars, in promoting by instruction, or otherwise, and en-
couraging the proper and economic cultivation of sugar beets.
There shall be paid to the manufacturers of beet sugar, in the
state of New York, of the moneys hereby appropriated, such
sum as may be necessary to pay one-half cent a pound on beet’
sugar manufactured during the season of nineteen hundred and
two, which sum shall be distributed in accordance with the pro-
visions of article five of the agricultural law as inserted by
chapter five hundred of the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-
seven and as hereby amended. (Appropriation made by chapter
240 of the Laws of 1902.)

*ARTICLE VI.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

Section 80. The prevention of diseases among bees.

81. Proceedings of the agent of the commissioners,

82. The prevention of disease in fruit trees.

83. Appointment and duties of the agent of the commissioner of
agriculture.

84. Proceedings in case of owner's failure to destroy.

85. The New York agricultural experiment station.

86. The state weather bureau.

87. The agricultural experiment station at Cornell university.

88. Receipts and apportionment of state moneys appropriated for
the promotion of agriculture.

89. When agricultural societies entitled to additional sums from
the state.

90. Annual report of the commissioner of agriculture and state
society.

91. Maple sugar and maple syrup.

92. Maple sugar and maple syrup.

§ 80. The prevention of diseases among bees.—No person shali
keep in his apiary any colony of bees affected with a contagious
malady known as foul brood or black brood; and every bee-

keeper when he becomes aware of the existence of either of such

*This, original article V, was made article VI by chapter 500 of the Laws of 1897.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 423

diseases among his bees, shall immediately notify the commis-
sioner of agriculture of the existence of such disease. (As
amended by chapter 214 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 80-a. Defining honey.—The terms “honey,” “liquid or ex-
tracted honey,” “strained honey,” or “ pure honey,” as used in
this act shall mean the nectar of flowers that has been trans-
formed by, and is the natural product of the honey-bee, taken
from the honeycomb and marketed in a liquid, candied or granu-
lated condition. (Added by chapter 214 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 80-b. Relative to selling a commodity in imitation or semblance
of honey.—No person or persons shall sell, keep for sale, expose
or offer for sale, any article or product in imitation or semblance
of honey branded as “honey” “liquid or extracted honey,”

b)

“strained honey” or “pure honey ” which is not pure honey.
No person or persons, firm, association, company or corporation,
shall manufacture, sell, expose or offer for sale any compound
or mixture branded or labeled as and for honey which shall be
made up of honey mixed with any other substance or ingredient.
There may be printed on the package containing such compound
or mixture a statement giving the ingredients of which it is
made; if honey is one of such ingredients it shall be so stated
in the same size type as are the other ingredients, but it shall
not be sold, exposed for sale, or offered for gale as honey; nor
shall such compound or mixture be branded or labeled with the
word “ honey ” in any form other than as herein provided; nor
Shall any product in semblance of honey, whether a mixture or
not, be sold, exposed or offered for sale as honey, or branded or
labeled with the word “honey,” unless such article is pure
honey. (Added by chapter 214 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 81. Duties of the commissioner—The commissioner of agri-
culture shall immediately upon receiving notice of the existence
of foul brood or black brood among the bees in any locality, send
some competent person or persons to examine the apiary or
apiaries reported to him as being affected, and all the other

424 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

apiaries in the immediate locality of the apiary or apiaries so
reported; if foul brood or black brood is found to exist in them,
the person or persons so sent by the commissioner of agriculture
shall give the owners or caretakers of the diseased apiary or
apiaries full instructions how to treat said cases. The commis-
sioner of agriculture shall cause said apiary or apiaries to be
visited from time to time as he may deem best and if, after
proper treatment, the said bees shall not be cured of the dis-
eases known as foul brood or black brood then he may cause the
same to be destroyed in such manner as may be necessary to pre-
vent the spread of the said diseases. For the purpose of enforce-
ing this act, the commissioner of agriculture, his agents, em-
ployees, appointees or counsel, shall have access, ingress and
egress to all places where bees or honey or appliances used in
apiaries may be, which it is believed are in any way affected
with the said disease of foul brood or black brood or where it is
believed any commodity is offered or exposed for sale in viola-
tion of the provisions of this act. No owner or caretaker of a
diseased apiary, honey or appliances shall sell, barter or give
away any bees, honey or appliances from said diseased apiary,
which shall expose other bees "to the danger of said diseases,
nor refuse to allow the said commissioner of agriculture, or the
person or persons appointed by him to inspect said apiary, honey,
or appliances, and do such things as the said commissioner vf
agriculture or the person or persons appointed by him shall
deem necessary for the eradication of said diseases. Any person
who disregards or violates any of the provisions of this section
is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of
not less than thirty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars,
or by imprisonment in the county jail for pot less than one
month nor more than two months, or by both fine and imprison-
ment. (As amended by chapter 214 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 82. The prevention of disease in fruit trees and the extirpation
of insect pests that infest the same.—No person shall knowingly
or wilfully keep any peach, almond, apricot or nec-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 425

tarine trees affected with the contagious disease known as
yellows. Nor shall any person knowingly or wilfully keep any
plum, cherry or other trees affected with the contagious disease
or fungus known as black knot, nor any tree, shrub or plant
infested with or by the San José scale or other insect pest
dangerously injurious to or destructive of the trees, shrubs
or other plants; every such tree, shrub or plant shall be a
public nuisance and as such shall be abated and no damage
shall be awarded for entering upon premises upon which there
are trees, shrubs or plants infected with yellows or black knot
or infested with San José scale, for the purpose of legally in-
specting the same nor shall any damage be awarded for the
destruction by the commissioner of agriculture, or his duly
authorized agents or representatives of such trees, shrubs or
plants, or altogether destroying such tree if necessary to sup-
press such disease, if done in accordance with the provisions.
of this article, except as otherwise herein provided, Every
person, when he becomes aware of the existence of such diseasé
or insect pest in any tree owned by him, shall forthwith report
the same to the commissioner of agriculture at Albany, New
York, and the said commissioner shall take such action as the
law provides. If in the judgment of said commissioner of agri-
culture or the person or persons representing him the trees,
shrubs or other plants so infected, infested or diseased should
be destroyed, then such destruction shall be carried on and
completed under the supervision of the commissioner of agri-
culture or the person or persons duly appointed by him and
authorized so to do, without unnecessary delay, but the owner
of the trees, shrubs or plants shall be notified immediately
upon its being determined that such trees, shrubs or plants
should be destroyed by a notice in writing signed by said com-
missioner or the person or persons representing him, which
said notice in writing shall be delivered in person to the owner
of such trees, shrubs or plants, or left at the usual place of
residence of such owner, or if such owner be not a resident
of the town, by leaving such notice with the person in charge

426 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

of the premises, trees, shrubs or plants or in whose posses-
sion they may be; such notice shall contain a brief statement
of the facts found to exist whereby it is deemed necessary
to destroy such trees, shrubs or plants, and shall call attention
to the law under which it is proposed to destroy them, and
the owner shall within ten days from the date upon which
such notice shall have been received, remove and burn all such
diseased or infested trees, shrubs or plants. If however, in
the judgment of the commissioner of agriculture, any trees,
shrubs or plants infected with any disease or infested with
dangerously injurious insects can be treated with sufficient
remedies, he may direct such treatment to be carried out by
the owner under the direction of the commissioner’s agent or
agents. In cases of objections to the findings of the inspector or
agent of the commissioner of agriculture an appeal may be made
to the commissioner of agriculture whose decision shall be final.
An appeal must be taken within three days from service of said
notice, and shall act as a stay of proceedings until it is heard
and decided. When-+the commissioner of agriculture, or the per-
son or persons appointed by him, shall determine that any tree
or trees, shrubs or other plants must be treated or destroyed
forthwith, he may employ all necessary assistance for that pur-
pose, and such person or persons, agent or agents, employee or
employees, may enter upon any or all premises in any city or
town necessary for the purposes of such treatment, removal or
destruction. (As amended by chapter 519 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 83. Appointment and duties of the agent of the commissioner of
agriculture—When the commissioner of agriculture knows or
has reason to believe that any such contagious disease exists,
or that there is good reason to believe it exists, or danger is
justly apprehended of its introduction in any town or city in the
state, or that any dangerously injurious insect pest exists
within this state, and has reason to believe that danger may be
justly apprehended from its existence, he shall forthwith send
some competent person and such agent or agents as he may

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 427

deem necessary to assist extirpating said pest or pests, disease
or diseases, and the said commissioner of agriculture is hereby
authorized and empowered to take such steps and do whatever
may be deemed necessary to so control or prevent the spread or
extirpate said pest or pests, disease or diseases, and he shall
cause an examination to be made at least once each year, prior
to September first, of each and every nursery or other place
where trees, shrubs or plants, commonly known as nursery
stock, are grown for sale, for the purpose of ascertaining
whether the trees, shrubs or plants therein kept or propagated
for sale are infected with any such contagious disease or dis-
eases, or infested with such pest or pests. If after such examli-
nation it is found that the said trees, shrubs or other plants
$0 examined are free in all respects from any such contagious
or infectious disease or diseases, dangerously injurious pest or
pests, the said commissioner or his duly authorized agent or
other person designated to make such examination, shall there-
upon issue to the owner or proprietor of the said stock thus
examined a certificate setting forth the fact that the stock so
examined is apparently free from any and all such disease or
diseases, pest or pests. Should any nurseryman, agent or
dealer or broker send out or deliver within the state, trees,
vines, shrubs, plants, buds or cuttings, commonly known as
_ nursery stock, and which are subject to the attacks of insects
and diseases above provided for, unless he has in his possession
a copy of said certificate, dated within a year thereof, deface
or destroy such certificate, or wrongfully be in possession
of such certificate, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. All
nursery stock consigned for shipment, or shipped by freight,
express or other means of transportation, shall be accom-
panied by a copy of said certificate attached to each car, box,
bale, bundle or package. Any person consigning for shipment
or shipping nursery stock as above without such certificate
attached shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. AI] transporta-
tion companies within this state receiving or carrying nursery
stock from any point without the state to any point within

428 NIntH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

the state shall immediately, upon receiving such consignments,
notify the commissioner of agriculture of the fact that
such consignment is in their possession, giving the name
of the consignor and consignee, and the point of destination
of such .consignment. All trees, plants, shrubs, buds or
cuttings, commonly called nursery stock, grown in any nursery
in this state, in which San José seale has been found within
two years of the date of the dissemination of said nursery
stock or grown in said nursery within one-half a mile of where
said scale was found, and also all nursery stock from outside
of this state, disseminated or planted in this state, after the
first day of July nineteen hundred and two, must be fumigated
with hydrocyanic gas, in such manner as may be directed by
the commissioner of agriculture of this state. Such fumiga-
tion must be done by the grower, consignor or consignee of
such stock before planting, dissemination or reshipment, except
such trees, shrubs, plants, buds or cuttings grown in this state
as are planted by the grower or propagator for himself, or
such as from its nature or state of growth would be exempt;
in such cases the said commissioner shall declare such trees,
shrubs, plants, buds or cuttings free from such treatment. All
nursery stock brought into this state from outside of this state
must be accompanied by a certificate from the consignor that
it has been fumigated as aforesaid. Should any such stock
arrive without such certificate, the transportation company
delivering it shall at once notify the said commissioner to that
effect. The consignee shall also at once notify him of that fact,
and shall proceed to fumigate said stock, as directed by the
commissioner of agriculture without delay. Should any
nursery stock purchased within one year be found infested with
San José scale on the premises of any nurseryman, it shall
not be considered such an infestation as to require the fumiga-
tion of other stock not so purchased. The words “nursery
stock ” wherever used in this article shall apply to and include
all trees, shrubs, plants, buds, willow grown for nursery, bas-
kets, or other commercial purposes or cuttings, whether grown

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 429

in a ee or elsewhere so far as it relates to fumigation.
The provisions of this and the preceding section shall not ap-
ply to florists green house plants, flowers or cuttings commonly
known as green house stock, and no certificate shall be re-
quired for shipment of native stock collected in the United
States, not grown in nurseries, nor to stock so shipped into the
state that its sale and shipment become either inter-state com-
merce traffic or commerce with foreign nations. (As amended
by chapter 519 of the Laws of 1902.)
Section 84 was repealed by chapter 482 of the Laws of 1898.

§ 85. The New York Agriculture Experiment Station.—The insti-
tution known as the New York agricultural experiment station,
established in the village of Geneva, for the purpose of pro-
moting agriculture in its various branches by scientific investiga-
tion and experiment shall continue under the control and man-
agement of a board of trustees. Such board of trustees shall be
known as the board of control of the state experiment station
and shall consist of nine members to be appointed by the gover-
nor whose term of office shall be three years. The governor shall
be a member of the board by virtue of his office. Such board of
control shall annually elect a president from their own number
and appoint a secretary and treasurer to hold their offices dur-
ing the pleasure of the board. Such board of control shall have
general management of the station and shall appoint a director
to have oversight and management of the experiments and in-
vestigations which shall be necessary to accomplish the objects
of said institution, and may employ competent and suitable
chemists and other persons necessary for carrying on the work
of the station. Such board shall have the direction of the ex-
penditure of all moneys appropriated to the institution and annu-
ally, on or before the first day of December, make a full report
to the commissioner of agriculture of their proceedings, receipts
and expenditures, for the year ending with the thirtieth day of
September then next preceding. No member shall receive any com-
pensation for his services as such; but shall be paid his necessary
traveling expenses and those expenses incurred by him by an

430 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

actual attendance upon the meeting of such board. The board
shall make such rules and regulations, subject to the approval
of the commissioner of agriculture, as may from time to time
become necessary to carry out the objects of the station. Such
experiment station may, with the consent and approval of the
commissioner of agriculture, appoint agricultural experts to
assist such experiment station, in the second judicial depart-
ment, in conducting scientific investigations and experiments
in agriculture; in disseminating agricultural knowledge by means
of lectures or otherwise; and in preparing and printing for free
distribution the results of such investigations and experiments,
and such other information as may be deemed desirable and
profitable in promoting the agricultural interests of the state.
Such experts may be removed by such experiment station, in its
discretion, and may be paid for their services such sum as it
may deem reasonable and proper and as shall be approved by
the commissioner of agriculture. All of such work by such
experiment station and by such experts shall be under the
general supervision and direction of the commissioner of agri-
culture. (As amended by chapter 675 of the Laws of 1894.)

§ 86. The state weather bureau—The state meteorological
bureau and weather service, shall hereafter be known as the
state weather bureau, and shall be under the control and man-
agement of the commissioner of agriculture. Such commissioner
may appoint the director of such bureau but such director shall
not receive any compensation for his services. The commissioner
may continue the central office and station for meteorological
observation and experiment upon the grounds of Cornell univer-
sity, and shall if practicable establish and supervise one or more
volunteer weather stations in each congressional district of the
state, in co-operation with the chief of the United States
weather bureau, for the purpose of increasing the usefulness of
the weather service of the state and of the United States. The
sum of four thousand five hundred dollars, or so much thereof
as the commissioner deems necessary, shall be annually appro-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 431

priated to be paid to the commissioner by the treasurer, upon the
warrant of the comptroller, issued upon the vouchers of the com-
missioner, for necessary clerical services at such central office,
for printing and distributing reports of the results and opera-
tions of such bureau, in such manner as shall be most serviceable
to the people of the state, and for the purchase, preservation
and repair of proper and necessary instruments for the work of
such bureau and for the reasonably necessary traveling and
incidental expenses of such commissioner and director in the
performance of their duties, and for such other expenses as
such commissioner shall deem necessary for the efficient admin-
istration of such bureau.

§ 87. The Cornell university and the agricultural experiment
station at Geneva established by the laws of the state are hereby
designated as the institutions within this state, entitled to re-
ceive such portion as the legislature shall determine of the bene-
fits of the act of the congress of the United States, approved
March second, eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, entitled “An
act to establish agricultural experiment stations in connection
with the colleges established in the several states, under the
provisions of an act approved July second, eighteen hundred
and sixty-two, and of the acts supplementary thereto.” Such
benefits of such acts which this state is authorized thereby to
apply to any college, institution or agricultural experiment sta-
tion within this state, are applied to the agricultural experiment
station established under the direction of Cornell university and
the agricultural experiment station at Geneva, and this state
consents that such appropriation, money or benefits to or for the
use of this state, or of any institution within this state, payable
under or in pursuance of such act of congress, shall be paid
nine-tenths thereof to the treasurer of Cornell university, the
officer designated to receive the same, and one-tenth thereof to
the officers of the agricultural experiment station at Geneva
designated to receive the same, to be expended as provided in
such act of congress. Such experiment station shall, annually,
on or before the first day of December, make, to the commis-

432 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

sioner of agriculture, a full and detailed report of its operations,
including a statement of its receipts and expenditures for the
year ending with the thirtieth day of September then next pre-
ceding. Such experiment station may, with the consent and ap-
proval of the commissioner of agriculture, appoint horticultural
experts to assist such experiment station, in the fifth judicial
department, in conducting investigations and experiments in
horticulture; in discovering and remedying the disease of plants,
vines and fruit trees; in ascertaining the best means of fertiliz-
ing vineyard, fruit and garden plantations, and of making
orchards, vineyards and gardens prolific; in disseminating horti-
cultural knowledge by means of lectures or otherwise; and in
preparing and printing, for free distribution, the results of such
investigations and experiments, and such other information as
may be deemed desirable and profitable in promoting the horti-
cultural interests of the state. Such experts may be removed
by such experiment station, in its discretion, and may be paid
for their services such sum as it may deem reasonable and
proper, and as shall be approved by the commissioner of agricul-
ture. All of such work by such experiment station and by such
experts shall be under the general supervision and direction of
the commissioner of agriculture.

§ 2. The treasurer of this state shall keep the account of all
moneys hereafter received by him in pursuance of such act of
congress, in a separate fund, to the credit of the Cornell univer-
sity and the agricultural experiment station at Geneva, in the
proportion stated in section one of this act, and shall pay all
such moneys immediately upon the receipt thereof by him to the
officers respectively designated therein to receive the same, upon
the warrant of the comptroller, issued upon the order of the
trustees of Cornell university and the board of control of the
agricultural experiment station at Geneva, in pursuance of said
act of congress, which said moneys are hereby appropriated for
the purposes herein stated.

§ 3. The sum of eight thousand dollars, or so much thereof as
may be necessary, is hereby appropriated out of any money in the

EEE

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 433

treasury not otherwise appropriated, to be paid to the New York
State Agricultural Experiment Station, at Geneva, for the pur-
pose of agricultural experiments, investigations, instruction and
information, in the second judicial department, pursuant to sec-
tion eighty-five of the agricultural law, and the sum of eight
thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, is
hereby appropriated out of any moneys in the treasury, not other-
wise appropriated, to be paid to the agricultural experiment
station at Cornell university, for the purpose of horticultural ex-
periments, investigations, instruction and information, in the fifth
judicial department, pursuant to section eighty-seven of the agri-
cultural law. Such money shall be paid by the treasurer upon the
warrant of the comptroller, upon vouchers approved by the com-
missioner of agriculture. (As amended by chapter 675 of the Laws
of 1894.)

*LAWS REPEALED.

LAWS OF | Chapter. Section.
|
TS» 2° 6 CR cn Ce oe none ATO eat ore uecalas aeauaieye
MSO leper. csc: cx Secs s oe see SD4 feo asa ee All
SO Dire S eeverscrs metee Secwe ih Pen Cos Ae neCoe All
BERS a GAG eee cee BOSS sc cers strectersn = ere 89

§ 88. Receipts and apportionment of moneys for the promotion of
agriculture.—Of all moneys appropriated for the promotion of
agriculture in any one year, two thousand dollars thereof shall
be paid to each of the agricultural societies, agricultural clubs,
or agricultural expositions which shall have held annual agri-
cultural fairs, or meetings, during each of the three years next
preceding such appropriation, except the year nineteen hundred
and one, during which year no agricultural fair meeting need be
held, and which shall have paid at each of such annual fairs or
meetings during such three years, except the year nineteen hun-
dred and one, the sum of three thousand dollars as premiums

*These laws were repealed by chapter 675 of the Laws of 1894,

28

434 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

for agricultural interests, exclusive of the premiums paid for
trials or tests of speed, skill or endurance of man or beast,
under the conditions and in the manner provided by section
eighty-nine of this chapter. Of the balance of all the moneys
already appropriated, or hereafter appropriated, and all the
revenues which have been, or shall be received by the comptrol-
ler, and not distributed as heretofore provided, and all the
moneys received by him from the tax collected from racing asso-
ciations pursuant to chapter one hundred and ninety-seven of
the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-four, and chapter five
hundred and seventy of the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-
five, and all acts amendatory thereto, or hereafter otherwise
collected from racing associations, corporations, or clubs, shall
constitute a fund, which shall be annually disbursed on behalf
of the state for improving the breed of cattle, sheep, and horses
at the various fairs throughout the state, and shall be appor-
tioned and distributed as hereinafter prescribed, among all the
various county agricultural societies, the American institute of
the city of New York, and among the other various town or
other agricultural societies, or agricultural fair associations, or
agricultural expositions, which have received moneys from the
state during either one of the three years, eighteen hundred and
ninety-eight, eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, or nineteen hun-
dred, under and by virtue of section eighty-eight alone of this
act; also among any town or other agricultural societies which
have not received moneys from the state, under and by virtue of
section eighty-nine of the agricultural law, and which have held
fairs during the years eighteen hundred and ninety-two, eight-
een hundred and ninety-three or eighteen hundred and ninety-
four, and which were entitled to file a report prior to June first,
eighteen hundred and ninety-five, as provided by section eighty-
eight of the agricultural law, as amended by chapter eight hun-
dred and twenty of the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-
five, and which have filed further additional reports with the
commissioner of agriculture, in eighteen hundred and ninety-
nine or nineteen hundred, as provided by chapter four hundred

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 455

and ninety-four of the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-
eight, and by chapter three hundred and thirty-nife of the laws
of nineteen hundred. Such apportionment and distribution
shall be made by the commissioner of agriculture in the follow-
ing manner: The balance of such moneys already appropriated,
or hereafter appropriated, shall be apportioned and distributed to
such county agricultural societies, American institute of the city of
New York, and the such various town or other agricultural societies,
or agricultural fair associations, or agricultural expositions, herein-
before mentioned in proportion to the actual premiums paid during
the previous year by such agricultural societies, agricultural fair
associations, agricultural expositions and the American institute of
the city of New York, exclusive of the premiums paid for trials and.
tests of speed, skill and endurance of man or beast. No such American
institute of the city of New York, or such county agricultural society
or such town or other agricultural society, or such agricultural fair
association or such agricultural exposition, shall receive any more
moneys under the provisions of this act, in any one year, than it
actually paid out in premiums the next preceding year, exclusive of
the premiums paid for trials, or tests of speed, skill or endurance of
man or beast, and in no event shall any such American institute of
the city of New York, or such county agricultural society, or such.
town or other agricultural society, or such agricultural fair associa-
tion, or such agricultural exposition, receive under the provisions of
this act, in any one year for premiums hereafter to be paid by
any society, association or exposition, any sums of money ex-
ceeding four thousand dollars. Any such county agricultural
society, town or other agricultural society, or agricultural
fair association, or agricultural exposition, organized un-
der the laws of the state of New York, which shall
fail or neglect to hold annual fairs, and file their
annual reports as provided by this act, with the com-
missioner of agriculture, as herein provided, for two consecu-
tive years shall forfeit all of their chartered rights, including
any privileges or moneys they might thereafter otherwise be
entitled to under the provisions of this act. All agriculturak

’
436 NINtH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

societies, agricultural fair associations, agricultural expositions,
or the Amerran institute of the city of New York, entitled to
receive any portion of the moneys appropriated by the state
must hereafter, on or before the fifteenth day of December, in
each year file a statement, duly verified by the president and
treasurer, showing the amount of premiums paid at the last
annual fair, exclusive of premiums paid for trials or tests of
speed, skill or endurance of man or beast, which statement
together with vouchers for moneys paid as premiums shall be

ted in the office of the commissioner of agriculture, otherwise
such society, fair association, exposition, or the American insti-
tute of the city of New York, shall forfeit its right to participate
in the distribution of such moneys for premiums paid for such
year. Any such agricultural society, agricultural club, agricul-
tural fair association, or agricultural exposition receiving the
sum of two thousand dollars under the provisions of section
eighty-nine of this act, shall not receive any other portion of the
money appropriated for the promotion of agriculture. No other
agricultural society now or hereafter organized which is not
entitled to receive moneys under the agricultural law as hereby
amended, except a county agricultural society, shall be entitled
to receive any moneys under the provisions of this act, until it
shall have first filed annual reports in the office of the commis-
sioner of agriculture, as hereinbefore provided, and paid in
actual cash premiums for agricultural, mechanical and domestic
products at least fifteen hundred dollars a year for three suc-
cessive years, exclusive of the premiums paid for trials, or tests
of speed, skill or endurance of man or beast. When any such
other agricultural society has filed such annual reports and paid
such premiums for three successive years as herein provided,
and to the satisfaction of the commissioner of agriculture, then
the said commissioner of agriculture may thereafter allow such
society to draw moneys under, and by virtue of the provisions
of this act. Any agricultural society, agricultural club or agri-
cultural exposition which shall knowingly permit any immoral,
lewd, obscene or indecent show or exhibition, use, or knowingly

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 437

permit the use of any gambling device, device, instrument or
contrivance in the operation of which bets are laid or wagers
made, wheel of fortune, or the playing or carrying on of any
game of chance, upon the grounds used by it for, or during, an
annual meeting, fair or exhibition, shall thereupon forfeit its
rights to any moneys it would or might be entitled to receive
under the provisions of this act; and it shall be the duty of the
president and secretary, or treasurer of every agricultural
society, agricultural club, or agricultural exposition entitled to
receive money under the provisions of this act, to certify, in
their annual report to the commissioner of agriculture executed
under oath, on or before the fifteenth day of December, in each
year, that at the last annual meeting, fair or exhibition held by
or under the direction of such society, club or exposition, it did
not knowingly permit any immoral, lewd, obscene or indecent
show or exhibition by whatever name known, or use or know-
ingly permit the use of, any gambling device, device, instrument
or contrivance in the operation of which bets were laid or wagers
made, any wheel of fortune, or the playing or carrying on of any
game of chance, upon the grounds used by it for, or during such
last annual meeting, fair or exhibition, which report shall be
filed in the office of commissioner of agriculture. If the presi-
dent and secretary or treasurer of any agricultural society, agri-
cultural club or agricultural exposition, entitled to receive
moneys under the provisions of this act, shall neglect or refuse
to make and file such certificate, such society, club or exposition
shall thereupon be deemed to have forfeited all its rights to
any moneys it might otherwise be entitled to receive under this
act for such year, but this shall not be construed to prohibit
horse racing or tests or trials of skill.

§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately, except that all
moneys apportioned and distributed before October first, nine-
teen hundred and one, to the several agricultural societies, fair
associations, agricultural expositions, and the American insti-
tute of the city of New York herein mentioned and described for
premiums paid in the year nineteen hundred shall be on tke

438 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

same basis as provided by chapter three hundred and thirty-nine
of the laws of nineteen hundred. (As amended by chapter 144 of
the Laws of 1901.)

§ 88-a. Of all the money appropriated in the regular appro-
priation bill during any one year by the legislature for distribu-
tion among the agricultural societies by the commissioner of
agriculture, the said commissioner may distribute to the agri-
cultural societies entitled to partake thereof an amount to each
one on or after the first day of October, in the said year, from
the moneys due said society not to exceed fifty per centum of
the amount of premiums paid by the said society at its annual
fair held during said year. Any balance or balances shall be
distributed as provided by section eighty-eight of the agricul-
tural law. (Added by chapter 521 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 89. Distribution of money appropriated for certain agricul-
tural societies—Whenever in any year there shall be appro-
priated the sum of twenty thousand dollars or more for the benefit
of the several agricultural societies, clubs or expositions of the
State, two thousand dollars of such amount shall be paid to every
such society, club or exposition, which shall have held annual fairs
or meetings during each of the three years next preceding such
appropriation and which shall have paid at each of such annual
fairs or meetings, during such three years, the sum of three thou-
sand dollars as premiums for agricultural interests, exclusive of
the premiums paid for trials or tests of speed, skill or endurance
of man or beast. Such society, club or exposition shall annually
before the first day of December in each year file in the office of
the commissioner of agriculture a statement, verified by its presi-
dent and treasurer, showing the payment of such premiums, with
the amount and object thereof, together with the name of the
persons to whom they were paid. A similarly verified duplicate
of such statement shall be filed in the office of the comptroller.
There shall at the same time be filed in the office of the comp-
troller a written offer to the effect that such society, club or ex-
position will act as the agent of the State for the distribution

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 439
and payment of the money so appropriated as premiums at its
annual fair or meeting for the promotion of agricultural inter-
ests, together with a bond executed to the people of the State,
signed in its name by the president and treasurer thereof, in
such amount and with such sureties as the comptroller shall
approve, conditioned for the faithful performance of its duties
as such agent. Any such society, club or exposition receiving
such sum of two thousand dollars as herein provided shall not
receive any portion of the moneys collected from racing associa-
tions or moneys already appropriated for the benefit of county
agricultural societies. (4s amended by chapter 587 of the Laws
of 1895.)

§ 90. Annual report to the commissioner of agriculture and state
society.—The president and treasurer of any agricultural society
which receives any money of the state or acts as the agent of
the state in the distribution of money of the state as premiums,
shall annually before the fifteenth of December, transmit to the
commissioner of agriculture a detailed account of the expendi-
ture or distribution of all such moneys as shall have come into
their hands during the preceding year, and of such other moneys
as they may have received from voluntary contributions for dis-
tribution as premiums, stating to whom, and for what purpose
paid, with the vouchers therefor. The presidents of the several
county societies and of the American institute shall annually
transmit in the month of December, to the executive committee
of the New York state agricultural society, all such reports or
returns as they are required to demand from applicants, for pre-
miums, together with an abstract of their proceedings during
the year which shall be examined by such executive committee,
and that they shall condense, arrange and report the same, with
a statement of their own proceedings to the legislature on or
before the first day of March in each year.

§ 91. (1) No person shall manufacture for sale, keep for sale,
or offer or expose for sale, any sugar in imitation or semblance
of maple sugar which is not pure maple sugar, nor any syrup in

440 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

imitation or semblance of maple syrup, which is not pure maple
syrup, nor shall any person manufacture, offer or expose for
sale any sugar as and for maple sugar which is not pure maple
sugar, nor any syrup as and for maple syrup which is not pure
maple syrup.

(2) For the purpose of this act the term “ maple sugar” shall
be deemed to mean sugar made from pure maple sap or pure
maple syrup, and the term “maple syrup” shall be deemed to
mean syrup made from pure maple sap. (As amended by chapter
194 of the Laws of 1898.)

§ 92. No person shall manufacture, sell or expose for sale, any
compound or mixture as and for sugar which shall be made up
of maple sugar mixed with any other sugar or any other sub-
stance without branding or labeling the said sugar with a state-
ment giving the ingredients of which it is made up. No person
shall manufacture, sell, expose for sale, or offer for sale any com-
pound or mixture as syrup which shall be made up of maple
syrup mixed with any other syrup or ingredient without brand-
ing or labeling said syrup with a statement giving the ingre-
dients of which it is made up. This shall not be construed to
apply to a syrup or syrups manufactured and sold for medicinal
purposes only. (Added by chapter 194 of the Laws of 1898.)

*ARTICLE VII.

Laws REPEALED.

Section 100. Laws repealed.
101. When to take effect. A
Schedule of laws repealed. Ri

§ 100. Laws repealed.—Of the laws enumerated in the schedule
hereto annexed, that portion specified in the last column is re-
pealed.

§ 101. When to take effect—This chapter shall take effect im-
mediately.

*Article VI was made article VII by chapter 500 of the Laws of 1898.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.

441

SCHEDULE OF LAWS REPEALED.

REVISED STATUTES. | Sections.

| a
2d0nh Il Ook wo meres ane i Ee NR Bea abet cco cos odor | 1-4

|

LAWS OF | Chapter. | Sections.
|
|
_ oul go GBAe bs ooo doen een |) LGD ctess'ejcie:ojauersie-e, «(eee = | All, except 8§ 3 and 6.
Lo RS ee Beet tele = otek b BSG ck Mielaciess Sattesel. All.
Rei Paw cv acare vay e\ie 6, susico's is 0010s DOG )s sranckortiaveroiaiscs/e0e eke ois | All, except §§ 3 and 6.
_ 2 boise cbr oan eaterpae MRS tera att atet eletetovetes ot ates All.
2s Ge Bela ner Breer ae PR hee Seon an soe eee | All.
LL so detinegien ear a aaiter SU otter omcopaiCeTagels | All.
EES) eae ieohoi elie «(cliclafe =i <P. =< BOs hae.teese sevartiectee « All.
MR SMIEt et Nelaiais sisicc cis o's. o.0)« BOs Geo cen cakes All.
ABR siat els schete awrite Ke REDE OR Pe PP a raccet ol easter { All.
Lo: a ea eee Palanan e caso ecuracs | All.
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442, NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

*ARTICLE VIII.

Section 110. State manufacturer and the dealer in original packages to file
certificate with commissioner of agriculture.
111. Certificate to be given by commissioner of agriculture to state
| manufacturer and dealer in original packages.
112. Composition of paris green.
115. Paris green to be analyzed at experiment station.
114. Penalty for violations.

Section 110. State manufacturer and the dealer in original
packages to file certificate with commissioner of agriculture.—
After the passage of this act it shall be the duty of each and
every manufacturer of paris green within this state, and of every
dealer in original packages of paris green manufactured outside
of this state, before the said paris green is offered or exposed
for sale or sold within this state, to submit to the commissioner
of agriculture a written or printed statement setting forth: first,
the brands of paris green to be sold, the number of pounds con-
tained in each package in which it is put upon the market for
sale, the name or names of the manufacturers and the place of
manufacturing the same; second, the statement shall set forth
the amount of arsenic which the said paris green contains, and
the statement so furnished shall be considered as constituting
a guarantee to the purchaser that every package of such paris
green contains not less than the amount of arsenic set forth in
the statement.

§ 111. Certificate to be given by the commissioner of agriculture
to state manufacturer and dealer in original packages—Every
purchaser of paris green in original packages, which is man-
ufactured outside of this state, who intends to sell or expose
the same for sale, and every manufacturer of paris green within
this state shall, after filing the statement above provided for,
with the commissioner of agriculture, receive from the said com-
missiover of agriculture, a certificate stating that he has com-
plied with the foregoing statement, which certificate shall be fur-
nished without any charge therefor; said certificate when fur-

*Article VIII was enacted by chapter 113 of the Laws of 1898.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 443

nished shall authorize the party receiving the same to deal in
this state in paris green. Any person who fails to file the state-
ment aforesaid shall not be entitled to such certificate and shall
not be entitled to deal in paris green within this state; nothing
in this section shall be construed as applying to retail dealers.

§ 112. Composition of paris green or analogous products.—
Paris green, or any product analogous to it, when sold, offered
or exposed for sale, as such, in this state, shall contain at least
fifty per centum of arsenious oxide.

§ 113. Paris green to be analyzed at experiment station—The
director of the New York state agricultural experiment station,
at Geneva, shall, under the direction of the commissioner of agri-
culture, examine, or cause to be examined, the different brands of
paris green, sold, offered or exposed for sale, within the state,
and cause samples of the same to be analyzed, and shall report
the result of the analysis forthwith to the commissioner of agri-
culture,

§ 114. Penalty for violations—Any person or persons, firm, as-
sociation, company or corporation violating any of the provisions
of this act, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be fined
not less than fifty dollars nor more than two hundred dollars;
and in addition thereto shall forfeit and pay unto the people of
the state of New York the sum of one hundred dollars, together
with the costs of the suit in an action caused to be brought by
the commissioner of agriculture in the name of the people of the
state of New York, as provided by section eight of the agricul-
tural law.

*ARTICLE IX.

SaLE AND ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED COMMERCIAL FEEDING
STUFFS.

Section 120. Term “ concentrated commercial feeding stuffs” defined.
121. Statements to be attached to packages; contents; analysis.
122. Statements to be filed with director of agricultural experi-
ment station; to be accompanied by sample.

*Article IX was enacted by chapter 510 of the Laws of 1899.

444 Ninto ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Section 123. License fee.
124. Analysis to be made by director of experiment station;
samples to be taken for analysis.
125. Penalty for violation of article.
126. Sale of adulterated meal or ground grains; penalty.
127. Violation to be reported to the commissioner of agriculture.

§ 120. Term “concentrated commercial feeding stuffs” defined.
The term “concentrated commercial feeding stuff” as used in
this article, shall include linseed meals, cottonseed meais pea-

meals, cocoanut meals, gluten meals, gluten feeds, maize feeds,.

starch feeds, sugar feeds, dried brewer’s grains, malt sprouts,
hominy feeds, cerealine feeds, rice meals, oat feeds, corn and oat
chops, ground beef or fish scraps, mixed feeds, and all other
materials of similar nature; but shall not include hays and
straw, the whole seeds nor the unmixed meals made directly
from the entire grains of wheat, rye, barley, oats, Indian corn,
buckwheat, and broom corn. Neither shall it include wheat,
rye and buckwheat brans or middlings, not mixed with other
substances, but sold separately, as distinct articles of commerce,
nor pure grains ground together.

$ 121. Statements to be attached to packages; contents; analysis.—
Every manufacturer, company or person who shall sell, offer or
expose for sale or for distribution in this state any concentrated
commercial feeding stuff, used for feeding farm live stock, shall
furnish with each car or other amount shipped in bulk and shall
affix to every package of such feeding stuff in a conspicuous place
on the outside thereof, a plainly printed statement clearly and
truly certifying the number of net pounds in the package sold or
offered for sale, the name or trade mark under which the article
is sold, the name of the manufacturer or shipper, the place of
manufacture, the place of business and a chemical analysis
stating the percentages it contains of crude protein, allowing one
per centum of nitrogen to equal six and one-fourth per. centum
of protein, and of crude fat, both constituents to be determined
by the methods prescribed by the director of the New York
Agricultural Experiment Station. Whenever any feeding stuff

—— ee

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 445

is sold at retail in bulk or in packages belonging to the pur-
chaser, the agent or dealer, upon request of the purchaser shall
furnish to him the certified statement named in this section.

§ 122. Statements to be filed with director of agricultural experi-
ment station; to be accompanied by sample.—Before any manufac-
turer, company or person shall sell, offer or expose for sale
in this state any concentrated commercial feeding stuffs, he or
they shall for each and every feeding stuff bearing a distin-
guishing name or trade mark, file annually during the month of
December with the director of the New York Agricultural Ex-
periment Station a certified copy of the statement specified in
the preceding section, said certified copy to be accompanied,
when the director shall so request, by a sealed glass jar or bottle
containing at least one pound of the feeding stuff to be sold or
offered for sale, and the company or person furnishing said sam-
ple shall thereupon make affidavit that said sample corresponds
within reasonable limits to the feeding stuff which it represents,
in the percentage of protein and fat which it contains.

§ 123. License fee—KEach manufacturer, importer, agent or
seller of any concentrated commercial feeding stuffs, shall pay
annually during the month of December to the treasurer of the
New York Agricultural Experiment Station a license fee of
- twenty-five dollars for each and every brand sold or offered
for sale. Whenever a manufacturer, importer, agent or seller
of concentrated commercial feeding stuffs desires at any time
to sell such material and has not paid the license fee there-
for in the preceding month of December, as required by this sec-
tion, he shall pay the license fee prescribed herein before mak-
ing any such sale. The amount of license fees received by such
treasurer pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be paid
by him to the treasurer of the state of New York. The treas-
urer of the state of New York shall pay from such amount when
duly appropriated the moneys required for the expense incurred
in making such inspection required by this section and enforcing
the provisions thereof. The board of control of the New York

446 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Agricultural Experiment Station shall report annually to the
legislature the amount received pursuant to this article, and the
expense incurred for salaries, laboratory expenses, chemical sup-
plies, traveling expenses, printing and other necessary matters.
Whenever the manufacturer, importer or shipper of concen-
trated commercial feeding stuff shall have filed the statement
required by section one hundred and twenty-one of this article
and paid the license fee as prescribed in this section, no agent
or seller of such manufacturer, importer or shipper shall be re-
quired to file such statement or pay such fee. (As amended by
chapter 79 of the Laws of 1900.)

§ 124. Analysis to be made by director of experiment station;
samples to be taken for analysis——The director of the New York
experiment station shall annually analyze, or cause to be ana-
lyzed, at least one sample to be taken in the manner hereinafter
prescribed, of every concentrated commercial feeding stuff sold
or offered for sale under the provisions of this act. Said direc-
tor shall cause a sample to be taken, not exceeding two pounds in
weight, for said analysis, from any lot or package of such com-
mercial feeding stuff which may be in the possession of any
manufacturer, importer, agent or dealer in this state; but said
sample shall be drawn in the presence of the parties in interest,
or their representatives and taken from a parcel or a number of .
packages, which shall not be less than ten per centum of the
whole lot sampled, and shall be thoroughly mixed, and then
divided into equal samples, and placed in glass vessels, and care-
fully sealed and a label placed on each, stating the name of the
party from whose stock the sample was drawn and the time and
place of drawing, and said label shall also be signed by the per-
son taking the sample, and by the party or parties in interest or
their representative at the drawing and sealing of said samples;
one of said duplicate samples shall be retained by the director
and the other by the party whose stock was sampled; and the
sample or samples retained by the director shall be for compari-
son with the certified statement named in section one hundred

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 447

and twenty-two of this article. The result of the analysis of the
sample or samples so procured, together with such additional
information as circumstances advise, shall be published in re-
ports or bulletins from time to time.

§ 125. Penalty for violation of article—Any manufacturer, im-
porter, or person who shall sell, offer or expose for sale or for
distribution in this state any concentrated commercial feeding
stuff, without complying with the requirements of this article,
or any feeding stuff which contains substantially a smaller per-
centage of constituents than are certified to be contained, shall,
on conviction in a court of competent jurisdiction, be fined not
more than one hundred dollars for the first offense, and not
more than two hundred dollars for each subsequent offense.

§ 126. Adulterated meal or ground grain, penalty——Any person
who shall adulterate any kind of meal or ground grain with
milling or manufacturing offals, or any other substance what-
ever, for the purpose of sale, unless the true composition, mix-
ture or adulteration thereof is plainly marked or indicated upon
the package containing the same or in which it is offered for
sale; or any person who knowingly sells, or offers for sale any
meal or ground grain which has been so adulterated unless the
true composition, mixture or adulteration is plainly marked or
indicated upon the package containing the same, or in which it
is offered for sale, shall be fined not less than twenty-five or
more than one hundred dollars for each offense.

§ 127. Violation to be reported to the commissioner of agricul-
ture.—W henever the director becomes cognizant of the violation
of any of the provisions of this article, he shall report such
violation to the commissioner of agriculture, and said commis-
sioner of agriculture shall prosecute the party or parties thus
reported; but it shall be the duty of said commissioner upon
thus ascertaining any violation of this article, to forthwith
notify the manufacturer, importer or dealer in writing and give
him not less than thirty days thereafter in which to comply

448 NintoH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

with the requirements of this article, but there shall be no
prosecution in relation to the quality of any concentrated com-
mercial feeding stuff if the same shall be found substantially
equivalent to the certified statement named in section one hun-
dred and twenty-two of this article.

§ 2. This act shall take effect December first, eighteen hun-
dred and ninety-nine.

*ARTICLE X.

STATE FATR.

Section 140. Property in town of Geddes, Onondaga county, New York.

141. State fair commission.

142. State fair.

145. Superintendent of state fair; assistants and employees.

144. Receipts and disbursements.

145. Expenses of commission.

146. State and local agricultural fairs not to be held at same time.
Premiums for county or town agricultural association
exhibits.

Section 140. Property in town of Geddes, Onondaga county.—
The conveyance to the state by the New York State Agricul-
tural Society of its property in the town of Geddes, Onondaga
county, New York, by deed dated July twenty-eight, eighteen
hundred and ninety-nine, and recorded in the office of the comp-
troller, is hereby accepted, ratified and confirmed. Such prop-
erty, and any other property hereafter acquired by the state for
state fair purposes shall be under the management and control
of the state fair commission as hereinafter provided, and it may,
from time to time, make rules and provide for the care, preser-
vation and improvement thereof.

§ 141. State fair commission—The state fair commission shall
consist of eleven members, of whom the lieutenant-governor and
the commissioner of agriculture shall ex officio constitute two.
The remaining nine members of such commission shall be ap-
pointed by the governor, one of whom shall be a member of the

*Article X was enacted by chapter 346 of the Laws of 1900.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 449

New York State Grange, one a member of the New York State
Association of County Agricultural Societies, and one a member
of the Union Association of Agricultural Societies. Of the nine
members first appointed hereunder, three shall hold for a term
of one year, three for a term of two years and three for a term of
three years. Their successors shall each be appointed for a term
of three years. In case of a vacancy in the office of the mem-
bers appointed from the societies or associations above men-
tioned, their successors shall be appointed from the same soci-

eties or associations.

§ 142. State fair.—tt shall be the duty of the said commission
to hold a state fair at such times as it may deem proper, and
between January first and February fifteenth in each calendar
year to publish the time of holding said fair in such year. It
shall not be lawful for any corporation, association or individual
to hold or conduct any trotting or pacing race or races during
the week in which the state fair is held except upon half mile
traeks, and except at the fairs held by agricultural societies
which have received moneys from the state, and no corporation,
association or individual holding such races during said week
shall be entitled to any of the benefits conferred by chapter five
hundred and seventy of the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-
five and any acts amendatory thereof or by any general or
special law. Such commission may make, alter, suspend or re-
peal needed rules relating to such fair, including the times and
duration thereof, the terms and conditions of entries and admis-
sions, exhibits, sale of privileges, payment of premiums, and any
other matters which it may deem proper in connection with such
fair. It shall furnish to each person who on the seventeenth
day of January, nineteen hundred was a life member of the state
agricultural society, a free admission to the fair ground during
the fair of each year during the life of such member.

§ 2. The acts of the state fair commission in fixing the time
of holding the state fair for the year nineteen hundred and two,
and in publishing such time are hereby legalized, ratified and

29

450 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

confirmed, and shall be of the same force and effect as if such
time had been fixed and published during the period between
January first and February fifteenth, nineteen hundred and two.
(As amended by chapter 263 of the Laws of 1902.)

§ 143. Superintendent of state fairs; assistants and employes.—
The state fair commission may appoint a superintendent of
the state fair and such other assistants and employes as they
may deem necessary. It may prescribe their duties and fix their
compensation. Such superintendent, assistants and employes
shall be subject to removal at the pleasure of such commission.

§ 144. Receipts and disbursements—The commission shall re
ceive all moneys payable to the state on account of said fair,
and make all disbursements therefrom and also from any appro-
priation made for that purpose by the legislature as may be
needed, from time to time, in carrying on the work of the com-
mission. At the close of each fair, the commission shall pay to
the state treasurer any balance remaining in its hands received
in connection with the state fair, and at the same time deliver
to the comptroller an itemized verified report showing all receipts
and disbursements for state fair purposes since the last report.

§ 145. Expenses of commission.—The commission shall receive
no compensation for their services, but shall be entitled to re-
ceive the actual and necessary expenses incurred by them in the
performance of their duties, to be paid on the certificate of the
commissioner of agriculture and the audit and warrant of the
comptroller.

(Section 146 was repealed by chapter 31 of the Laws of 1902.)

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 451

CHAPTER 821.

AN ACT to amend the executive law, relating to the duties and
powers of the attorney-general.

Became a law May 29, 1895, with the approval of the Governor. Passed,
three-fifths being present.

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and
Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Subdivisions one and two of section fifty-two of the
executive law, is hereby amended to read as foilows:

1. Prosecute and defend all actions and proceedings in which
the State is interested, and have charge and control of all the legal
business of the departments and bureaus of the State, or of any
office thereof which requires the services of attorney or counsel, in
order to protect the interests of the State, but this section shall not
apply to any of the military department bureaus or military offices
of the State.

2. Whenever required by the governor, attend in person, or by
one of his deputies, a court of oyer and terminer or appear before
thegrand jury thereof for the purposeof managing and conducting
in such court or before such jury such criminal actions or proceed-
ings as shall be specified in snch requirement; in which case the
attorney-general or his deputy so attending shall exercise all the
powers and perform all the duties in respect of such actions or
proceedings, which the district attorney would otherwise be
authorized or required to exercise or perform; and in any of such
actions or proceedings the district attorney shall only exercise
such powers and perform such duties as are required of him by
the attorney-general or the deputy attorney-general so
attending.

§ 2. Section 55 of said executive law is hereby amended to read
as follows:

§ 55. Additional counsel—The governor, or attorney-general
may designate and employ such additional attorneys or counsel
as may be necessary to assist in the transaction of any of the legal
business mentioned in section fifty-two of this act and such attor-

452 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

neys or counsel shall be paid from the treasury a reasonable fee
upon the certificate of the governor and attorney-general, the
amount thereof to be audited and allowed by them or may be paid
by the attorney-general out of the costs recovered by him.

§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

People v. Belknap, 58 Hun, 241.
People v. Lamb, 85 Id. 171.

CHAPTER 412.

AN ACT to prevent the adulteration of and deception in the sale
of linseed or flaxseed oil.
Became a law April 22, 1898, with the approval of the Governor. Passed,
a majority being present.
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and
Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. No person, firm or corporation shall manufacture
or mix for sale, sell, or offer for sale, under the name of raw lin-
seed oil, any article which is not wholly the product of com-
mercially pure linseed or flaxseed. Nor shall any person, firm or
corporation manufacture or mix for sale, sell, or offer for sale,
under the name of boiled linseed oil, any article, unless the oil
from which said article is made be wholly the product of com-
mercially pure linseed or flaxseed, and unless the same has been
heated to at least two hundred and twenty-five degrees Fahren-
heit.

2. Nothing in this act shall be construed as prohibiting the sale
or manufacture of any compound of linseed or flaxseed oil; pro-
vided, that such compound, if it imitates in appearance and is
designed to take the place of linseed or flaxseed oil, shall not
be manufactured or mixed for sale, sold or offered for sale, under
a name or description containing the words “linseed oil” or
“flaxseed oil.”

EEE EEE

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 453

3. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any of
the provisions of this act, shall be deemed guilty of a misde-
meanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished, for each
and every such violation, with a fine of not less than fifty dol-
lars nor more than five hundred dollars; and in default of the
payment of such fine shall be committed to the county jail for a
period of not less than thirty days.

4, It shall be the duty of the commissioner of agriculture to
enforce the provisions of this act. The said commissioner and
his assistants,experts and chemists,and others appointed by him,
shall have access, ingress and egress to and from all places of
business and buildings where linseed or flaxseed oil is kept for
sale or stored. They shall also have the power and authority
to open any tank, barrel, can or other vessel containing such oil,
and may inspect the contents thereof, and take samples there-
from for analysis.

5. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any of the
provisions of this act shall, in addition to the fines herein pre-
viously described, for each offense forfeit and pay a fixed penalty
of one hundred dollars. Such penalty shall be recovered, with
costs, in any court of the state having jurisdiction thereof, in an
action to be prosecuted in the name of the people, by the commis-
sioner of agriculture, or any of his assistants, and shall be de-
voted to the payment of the expenses of the department of said
commissioner. In any action commenced in the supreme court
for the recovery of such penalties, an application may be made
on the part of the plaintiff to said court or any justice thereof
for an injunction to restrain the defendant, his agents, servants
and employes, from the further violation of this act during the
pendency of the action, and it shall be the duty of such court or
justice to grant the injunction, in the same manner as injunc-
tions are usually granted under the rules and practice of such
court, upon proof by affidavits that the defendant has been guilty
of such violation, either before or after the commencement of
the action. In case the plaintiff shall recover judgment for the
penalty or penalties demanded in the complaint, the judgment

454 NintH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

shall contain a permanent injunction, restraining the defendant,
his agents, servants and employes, from any further violation
of the section or sections on which the recovery is obtained.

6. This act shall take effect immediately.

CHAPTER 337.

AN ACT to amend the domestic commerce law, in relation to
the size of apple, pear, quince and potato barrels.
Became a law, April 2, 1902, with the approval of the Governor. Passed,
three-fifths being present.

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and
Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Section nine of chapter three hundred and seventy-
six of the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-six, entitled “An
act relating to domestic commerce law, constituting chapter
thirty-four of the general laws,” as amended by chapter three
hundred and seventeen of the laws of eighteen hundred and
ninety-nine, is hereby amended to read as follows:

§ 9. Barrels of apples, quinces, pears and potatoes.—A barrel
of pears, quinces or potatoes shall represent a quantity equal
to one hundred quarts of grain or dry measure. A barrel of
apples shall be of the following dimensions: head diameter,
seventeen and one-eighth inches; length of stave, twenty-eight
and one-half inches; bulge, not less than sixty-four inches out-
side measurement, to be known as the standard apple barrel.
Or where the barrel shall be made straight or without a bulge
it shall contain the same number of cubic inches as the standard
apple barrel. Every person buying or selling apples, pears,
quinces or potatoes in this state by the barrel, shall be under-
stood as referring to the quantity or size of the barrel, speci-
fied in this section, but when potatoes are sold by weight,
the quantity constituting a barrel shall be one hundred and

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 455

seventy-four pounds. No person shall make, or cause to be
made, barrels holding less than the quantity herein specified,
knowing or having reason to believe that the same are to be
used fior the sale of apples, quinces, pears or potatoes, unless
such barrel is plainly marked on the outside thereof with the
words “short barrel” in letters of not less than one inch in
height. No person in this state shall use barrels hereafter
made for the sale of such articles of a size less than the size
specified in this section. Every person violating any provision
of this section shall forfeit to the people of this state a sum of
five dollars for every barrel put up or made or used in violation
of such provision.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

CHAPTER 582.

AN ACT to amend the membership corporations law, relative to
agricultural corporations and agricultural societies.

Became a law, April 14, 1902, with the approval of the Governor. Passed,
three-fifths being present.

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and
Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Section one hundred and forty of chapter five bun-
dred and fifty-nine of the laws of eighteen hundred and ninety-
five, entitled “An act in relation to membership corporations,
constituting chapter forty-three of the general laws,” is hereby
amended to read as follows:

§ 140. Certificate of incorporation—Ten or more persons may
form a county or town agricultural corporation for promoting
agriculture, horticulture and the mechanic arts, by making,
acknowledging and filing a certificate, stating the particular
objects for which the corporation is to be created; the terri-
tory in which its operations are to be conducted; the town,
village or city in which its principal office is to be located; the

456 Nintu ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

number of its directors, not less than six or more than twelve;
the names of the persons to be its directors until its first
annual meeting; and the times for holding its anntal meetings,
Such certificate shall not be filed without the approval, indorsed
thereupon or annexed thereto, of a justice of the supreme court.
On filing such certificate, in pursuance of law, the signers there-
of, their associates and successors, shall be a corporation in
accordance with the provisions of such certificate. Any such
agricultural corporation, or any-other agricultural society
organized under the laws of this state shall have the right to buy
or lease any lands or real estate necessary or needed for its
purposes. In case any agricultural corporation or any other
agricultural society which has received moneys from the state,
for premiums paid for improving the breed of cattle, sheep and
horses, or has acted as agent for the state in disbursing moneys
for such purpose cannot purchase or acquire such lands or real
estate upon satisfactory terms, then such agricultural corpo-
ration, or agricultural society may acquire such lands or other
real estate necessary for its purposes by condemnation in pur-
suance of the condemnation law. Any lands or real estate
acquired by any argicultural corporation, or agricultural so-
ciety by condemnation proceedings, or otherwise, shall not be
subject to condemnation proceedings instituted by any other
agricultural society or any other corporation.

§ 2. All acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act are
hereby repealed.

§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE.

§ 56. Jurisdiction of courts—Subject to the power of removal
provided for in this chapter, courts of special sessions, except in
the city and county of New York and the city of Albany, have in
the first instance exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURD. 457

charges of misdemeanors committed within their respective
counties, as follows:

* * * * * * * *

35. All violations of the provisions of the agricultural law.
* * * * * * * *

(As amended by chapter 570 of the Laws of 1893.)

PENAL CODE.

§ 408a. Violations of the agricultural law.—Any person who
disregards, disobeys or violates any proclamation, notice, order
or regulation, lawfully issued or prescribed by the commissicner
of agriculture, for the suppression or prevention of the spread
of infectious or contagious diseases among domestic animals,
or who violates any of the provisions of sections eighty and
—eighty-two of article five of the agricultural law, is guilty of a
misdemeanor. (As amended by chapter 554 of the Laws of 1897.)

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.

Subdivision 3 of section 3228 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

3. An action specified in subdivision first, third, fourth or fifth
of section twenty-eight hundred and sixty-three of this act. But
if, in an action to recover damages for an assault, battery, false
imprisonment, libel, slander, criminal conversation, seduction, or
malicious prosecution; or a fine or penalty in which the people of
the state are a party, the plaintiff recovers less than fifty dollars
damages, the amount of his cost can not exceed the damages.

§ 2. This act shall take effect September first, eighteen hun-
dred and ninety-eight. (As amended by chapter 110 of the Laws of
1898.)

any RU OV AL tar Gk har he ton Re er

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ad [on aie i ee ar nM
Tak» HATRIUON DL 90 apagennened | 3
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Laat Sie Pere» vf + the i Pie aay hat Tis deeerolioban

Sik r M6 4 Leh) uted Faget e446 Set kiln * bta visas pete
awa denetissiaga, at lo molting adtto aaohelote re
thePeunio Serene : pS eh gil Crude "ut try. Raise c
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; i CORSO HU) Let fy ane
sokiarin'g: {hinds
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EFF: :
ody comeg wiL—-.wal. Geurtts obra aly is toltalst: Pyar
TobiIH dap) St: £0 fudelanig vic enisioby ia excadoeh brag if
THMLOLERT Aa larcey Salk aed Deal tty 70 Dogeat Ti tera! Col aMa age
Drage sift to niin sad 3 adigest IGG WAT 108 one a aaa
Haming Medoh veo aumageih HO Bi neo. 10) 200 oo Tea
Doers Vit. acoitase Te an ee oy Io, Acct. astale by qlee
GAG tion et 7 itl aiiloviesa odd Yo sok Hladite to rear tree ‘i

BASE WY SOM ga Ni dG Mg dod, lobe geg abel, Os aaebes mk,

wile i EAT ALOO RI CEVEO AO UTEOS bo A ey ay «ee wl

Am beiovk fyi) th shay Ut. Ve Beek AK a Yo t volatiles 2,
ash %6 rtu'd} Hrs Yan Re Biadeagalt ue hs Ridssae ey has
suf tod ald 19 ati (iaia bon bobo 1gi6-winows adtiogee
sale." wid Siineah ni wVeeuemiy 14%008" 6F coor an al Mt
10 .a~oliouhae TOT BETIT inadinsp “obama Patt ‘aos at
to alia: sep odd thstel ye oxi thane toi a10 *1Ol Hosoi BOI

etelloh Viti cedt akol aaron Dito silt Wie] kom aie 2

Sagal oft beers tow athe hacky ape Yo) porerpmactay othabaie ae
atid, rxtrei cis to darth rotary qe tosis adat Made Jon Bi) ee

{0 HA wih s ‘ott ay od ‘i ‘pobielis’ én if ih Jott aiek
Dray iets Cor an Shite chinter sogere of Afeadie

“ehiere, ees 7 a Z

ee asrv atl cont y of New: York ana tied ir ot AT Day, yea

pay Crud jaatases atveluaivo: fe 4udiothen te ee wank eet ni
; ? . rie

PN DEX:

(For index to Agricultural Law, see pages 469-478).

A.
a PAGE.
PeescienOTNVCOSIS es sec tte re oe SRS Ce Bee she UL Oe SERRE 238, 239
Afton Driving Park and Agricultural Association, financial report
RIE? Chelenelss Feats cece fates eee eC Tee Seen Ta Res 342, 348
Agricultural and Liberal Arts Society of Rensselaer County, financial
PEO Cer ercts ency ais ohcte -cicists i ceka lat ae tee tak acide encc cieiclc. ck aettre Se RCRD 309, 310
22g SETI HTT LEGS Wg ia ian leer hh aol nam st ea ... 389-457
HEENCG CESS Oe A BA me PRN RR iO i Oy! aes a eM RT ck}. 469-478
Agricultural societies, money appropriated to................... 121, 122
Albany County Agricultural Society and Exposition, financial report

Allegany County Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 258, 259
American Institute of the City of New York, financial report of. .294, 295

Amount of milk received in New York city, 1888 to 1901............. 45
Analyses, vinegar, milk, oleomargarine, condensed milk and maple
VIM Se COMM OLVASLOMS:.. erernre oie 6: sraYsFosays ea “e's copeudtale sci aexe etorcte eiere ar ne ees 158
PMN LUTscHNAMEANs eGo: em EM EM rele Lata ats.one Bre pete eis w aye ouside @ area Nao Mice 246-250
B.
PT ALUSeAN ls COW -StAblES sMINtM «G1 ViSIOM src cscic aie re os ors loi eee ome 226
CCE Mm MCEICEL Os PET OLERO liie:eis oe o/a/ara (leleveie: fatale al hoor oko) ak ae ea oe 205-211
ES COM MMe N erat sie tala, si'calicvana avarrovatebe ataharess “Ste (alter okons “al esa/evar 6) wigeo orck che Se aR EE 119-121
ESE SULA ssa ake ret ny aha Mte aera: brates rat ateh ot & dicho e’ Seah aust ep diana ok SRR a gee gS
Biesecker, John S:, People v. ((Preservaline))..< 2%... .<--.0.-c.- 6 47-105
Binghamton Industrial Exposition, financial report of........... 339, 340
SST Cc lca CLL ATE LOT Sor ai'e ts rorfolre'cals aX corenartshele Paeperae Rams ie fo ke"s ora 4s Novdca mate elie ASE ET UCR 238
MSCUOMUC DN Covel charteye sveteve ctor ate steherd oi Sem eteie Clete tocbera apataheremet IS oa a olen ace 107-110
FOULED GLVISIOM «dere a's la e0otechehcte 2 soars cucva tele ot be a cterencioke oie anevhenaie octane 189
ADIUTVEN ATV ASLO) asa orere sc, sya Aee do, 205s 5, 445 2 a Naavde 18 aca AG Hele cad eciele Pons 225
EEO SCCUCIOUSi#e.< ister ccekevsheuerete wiele «iat sie! svotevelal orale tele cobetegeraveterevovsvoreicnalehonsusteke 110
ULV EVASION! Yor ane suey overs e: 0. coreeerle Cis Gis oi eiw siefoverelior oeersietels 229, 231
GEULTON EVISLOM a tey art orseepeco tcl soi svere''ss cpeveretalleve lansveye, ois iese tuetete ar erecaireeueiens 184
Boonville Fair Association, financial report of................-.. 354, 355
Brookfield-Madison County Agricultural Society, financial report
MRE bets vols 015.0. 2,160 wie! ous RRS Re Sisters spausts ESC OH OERE EE Gnu Beale 290, 291
Broome County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 260, 261

460- INDEX.
PAGE.
Butter and cheese, exports of since 1883, New York city.......... 154-157
products; biennially for tensyearss ee see ence eee ee eee ees 36.
receipts: of, New Mork: GIy. s.%$c.0c tects cicmien ce cleetocn ee eet emer 135
Butters exports: O£ tinct son eter moe cktiote eeieieik ye ete eee 136.
monthly average prices New York icityace se esies cies states 133, 134
TFENOVATCE 2 ss 54 a ccsz\c wtie ota ee we > inte ernie eieie ewe ae ee ee ee 15-17
SCCONG /GUVISIOM (6. 6 coteiare erace, oie ssa tea ates teats dove) ernie) aera tiehe eee nene . 128, 129)
C.

Cambridge Valley Agricultural Society and Stock Breeders’ Associa-
tion, ‘himancial TreportsOl. aviocts oe. cue ceisler ere 255, 256
Cape Vincent Agricultural Society, financial report of........... BPE Sas"
Catskill Mountain Agricultural Society, financial report OLR Se 347, 348

Cattaraugus County Agricultural Society, financial report of.... 261, 262
Cayuga County Agricultural Corporation, financial report of.... 263, 264

Chautauqua County Fair, financial report of.................. 264, 265.
Chemung County Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 265, 266
Chenango County Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 266, 267
Cheese) «5,5 Sac ene NOGODO OC ORG TOTS DOG Ur oO uaon onoe Sate a ShoyessasLete ierekee 17-38
Cheese brand) sreculations 335. ss 2sc1e acces ee Ca ee Eee Ee 13) eels
SAMI IO s 5 \oys ic) avai suayecs) ore vow teis omy 5. sae ate us actorehenevencue ua olehe LOL Te teehee ein ietekeen eens 18:
Cheese brands, law under which issued..... Fons Rio, wale wiissy GEE Sone 19
MSG OF, ISSted: VOU save ais Siele.c eS. ok lcgereis wacky esonctersvousieneis ele eee enn ioe 20-34
Cheese, butter and, receipts of, New see CHOY. cischoisterentereieeterye sake 135
EXMOLES MOLL 5 ais 5 oe Wistales co ore] oynre’ och eieve ouevoneleretoletocnte eieieneie Seaerererenare one 136
factories and creameries, ninth division, .5 ~~ -. » <2... sele «=e 223.
10 Ee eee Eee re tr et aco io mondo coo cc 130, i131
monthly average price, New YOrkielty.. cis selec eicienstele siete cians irene 134
products, butter and, biennially for ten years.............c..e+-- 36
SCCONMMOLVISTONG reer ere sera erais iene HEP ide aio coranba Sad 5 129:
Clark JAMES WPs srepOLEnOl seit avs,6 vie sialeiele ate ereutrerste dere ey nisme team tenes 232-237
Clinton County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 267, 268

Cobleskill Agricultural Society, financial report of.............. 312, 373
Columbia Agricultural and Horticultural Association, financial report

QOL Lin os tans sate ns 0:05 yr 0 Ges (Spin. 5 Siw, oe a 0 eeXe Lope Netoataneiaen& shale Tai eet tes eae 345, 346.
Columbia County Agricultural Society, financial report of........269, 270
CoMMISsioner; “TePOLRE OT. acs, scois a revioie setedeie aie secereitie sieves ele cnet een 7-123:
Gondensed mii Sees. sic sets eetrecc ta verakacetn Sais ln oe tenis Le anole cee 45, 46

DLOSCCWULOMS) 5ia'dic iosz:iaie casas vavelavalsics sabaphavayotakate)-a ate, sweleistens agelaiienetrarankonenetenets 45
Contagious diseases of domestic animals, ninth division......... 225, 226
CHIT GVALVISIONY . ciancie ects c atetst ay eleteker eeotstave ka 2 seus (orb aushslettale, suateisheepetenpencte re 184
Cortland County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 270-272
Cream; ‘Third GUVISLOM, sis giats-< avs oie opel's athaushes 2.6 2) amie, leila le yatetece steve niatatagsterate 182

Cuba Fair and Racing Association, financial report of.......... 336, 338

INDEX. 461

2 PAGE,

Dairy products, receipts and value of, for twenty years, New York

MOU UAV watate cas Jhs' ciel Seapsooysycichegcys ee Praacie iG fs. « op hesbrepeae ciel era there ty corte aot 137-153

Delaware County Agricultural Society, financial report of....... 22 ees

Delaware Valley Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 348, 349

WENALEMENt, WORKING (diVviISlONSAOL., «ce vec tele) c) cl siaic)e\s slaiers cle. aye) sielers etopietels a

miseased cattle, swine and, fourth division. ...........2..¢- s+. 189, 190
ea fats TAY, LTV STONY ' fepereveira:eheray ero 2s Revere eel cite) «telat anete seb. /2Ualsie Msialeyseyenetepeusis 192-194

Dryden Agricultural Society, financial report of................ 378, 379

Dundee Fair Association, financial report of..................-. 384, 385

Dutchess County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 2738, 274

E.

Hh EMCTVISION, Mk PLOSECUMONS ES: a sildetre SAS Se leas SER re 218-220
PADICS) «<<<. Se arehe urchn oie hele eevee eine eta es ravelot a) coe) afoh ovelsr ass, as) aie Vee ere 217
WIE: pAOPRETS ROO ORO ae Od a einrnuchs 5 Or LEIChORG COI GREECE RAEI Ic 217, 218

Higqnimra Malleus) (eIANGETS) . wicics 04-010 were set ahaeNpea owe ls see cel ese 240-245

Erie County Agricultural Society, financial report of............ 21D e206

Essex County Agricultural Society, financial report of........... PAA, Pat (Ti

BPRHIOTEES OL DUGEEIS, csr: fee, 0 c=, w jee acee ateevse alaice, dois, o/s, ci avetajie a /ere 3-0 fo Slaps atatocle 136
and cheese since 1883, New York City... .. .- sje cjewle eos oe ae ele 154-157

BEIRONES OL CHEESC. 2.0.5 /s.5. 4-0; 0:00.55 ai ef sikareysncbo-sleveyarcyats! ayeyesard sy «fore lol otey> spaveeks 136

F.

Su LVISION, GiSCASCM GAtEIOs sccs- cis ccc ames ac cues olsen eas 192-194
MONETTE tgs code tampon Oricon OnDOCDoUdoIS DLidcIooudaD cot 00x 192

BHM CMCHECS Ctra eco octet chavs =7e soos ete ey nj as alta. ln "a (oe te olla Lars leo Sao eve mee eet U3) ais4il

HonEuhVaivasion. DOD: VEAL isc csc Foes oa beac tee. wee ne oe e Se Ame ee 189
diseased: Cattle: andes wile™ 25.264 256 Fete cec ie etee See etee 8 erence 189, 190
EOMTAT CATCH ts thimete atl Menean sek ore stn a oer ails totes stoic, cewek rate ene 188, 189
paris green and linseed oil ............. HER, Sh A PIO TART caetee te ets 189
MEMO VATE © WUUTOI ae totals tate a tefederetutere latotate bolctonctelats lee eats mietarotens ener emactone 189
SHEUTDYOIVESY TEMG S8 Sas, yes taenges Crpnedowb: Cus Oionn Ch. OiOi0O, QOjUO oIOD- OOOO omabIOCID.S 187, 188
WHA oe lesb ada uceuds bic0- 0,0 Ub UbIO emo dua capicione col ae.c% 189

Franklin County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 278, 279

Franklinville Agricultural and Driving Park Association, financial re- x

(DOM: Gir gine Bedi ewleGAe soddo Cod damn Ooo cd rE cnUmuomod Had 341, 342

Fulton County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 279-281

G.

‘Genesee County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 281, 282

Gpiadcrs (cquinia- malleus) aves inciys . SAR eRe Rs lee 240-245

Gorham Agricultural Society, financial report of................ 356, 357

Gouverneur Agricultural and Mechanical Society, financial report

EMRE 8 ote tiene ioe aon Beart sistetos Berek sie flese hi ee oo eran ates 368, 369

‘Grant. dohn H., report: Of. .). 2. oar ateieteiete Salsivisleie'e dysiene ae foawortesecet 221-231

‘Greene County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 283, 284

462 INDEX.

Hf.

PAGE,

Hemlock Lake Union Agricultural Society, financial report of.... 289, 290

Herkimer County Agricultural Society, financial report of....... 284, 285

Hornellsville Farmers’ Club, financial report of...............-.---- 255:

Hughes) WwW illiami Wy eport Ole c acs sc eee era ccis «eee: raat eee 212-220)
Tr.

Index toaericnlturaltlawisce coset oe eee Ee 469478

Inspection; nursery ‘and orchard: 7.42 - see ee eee ee 113-119

Inspections! third Vai vistors vecice ects tianaeicier crear ce nie reenetere AP ake
J.

Jefferson County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 285-287
Ke

Kelly;AWilliam) Henry, report; £4), % omcexcsin ees oe See cate eter 238-250:

Kracke, hH)..Ji.. El.,, LEDOLETOR EAR Ss SE ee ciate te 127-180.
L.

awe index’ tovagricultural- 2.522.425. bee cee ee ae ee ee eee 469478

Baw under which cheese brands issued)... .).....%, <0 1 sees coelee cele ere 19

Lewis County Agricultural Society, financial report of........... 287, 288

ist.or cheeserbrandsassued: LOOM 2. cv cilele crepes eae Sepcteetaicns 20-34
M.

Maple:sugar and maple syrups... cn... soe cies hea ereE ere VADs poll

Male A rao SS tele tet sees “ec '5,5. bre ate eles oie eee Oy ao babe bree eas teieiee 39

amount received in New York city, 1888 to 1901................. 45

and Yeream”’ received in “Buftalo .).c <2 © vcs a the orcuasensts Foye eis to exerele See 222

CASES) SIXtM GIVISTON) 22 ooee coed beans cee me cece ae ae aetna 201-208.

CONGENSEG 2.) oo Sie cise ce eielets leis eis tee hace Whe loicte cane ae tate tere ey drorenecmeae «aed 40s TO

Dinh’ GiVISLIOM © cece cc ase ie else eee css osha teTeneeae etches ahetebeiatal sistaiete voupeely, 222

DLESELVATIVe CASE; ISEXEM CLVISIOM =~ «1-2 scyel -f-helsi-terieieienele ite sieeve tae 203

prosecutions ...... Ussher SO.COOOORB ODOC ec ieieishaetetepeieeore ages 39-42

MAMA hp tease Good ons. 1.65 AOOOdODOO0.ddao dod dodo no oc _ 218-220:

Mifith \Givision i> Fu. echoes soc eke eee Ow eee 227, 228, 229, 230

Seventh WivisiOm* 8h chs. ce trtreete etal es wate tele totaal atetonens 210, > 28

CENEN GLVISION® FA 5 Peete sed can eee all le ea sic eels at Ae ote os. 235, 236

second division 19. }20q99: LARA. oes LI ees ost 12024028

Shipping: Sixth: <Civisiomiss 2423 622 asic ds ta ciasa crcl bie! viete whetelete ies 196, 197

Supply of “Rochester s ¢ 529 SONAL NS Sina cee steht oe mrehove hae 220

THIPGPGIVISIOHM IS . i Givde c's. ARAN ES IOSIESS «os hOE TS orchetlblel Oa ae etete octeiedaerte 181

unsweetened condensed milk, and cream in New York city.... 168-180

Moneys apportioned to agricultural societies..... PRS bia) > eno Bee! 121,)0122

INDEX. 463

AGE.

Monroe County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 298, i 294

Montgomery County Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 291-293

Monthly average price of butter, New York city................. 133, 134
of cheese, New York city........... Be aha e ee OT TE bene ETO eto 134

Morris Fair Association, financial report of.................... . 261, 362

N.

Naples Union Agricultural Society, financial report of........... 358, 359

Newark Fair Association, financial report of...............eee0. 880, 381

New York city, amount of milk received, 1888 to 1901............... 45

Niagara County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 295-297

NINERNGLVISION, pOArns: ANG: COWASCADICS. <0) cio oe ciesc © ee scien cin cienercreteretete 226
BODE VES ioe reraiacccsic te separate aicreieieielsie avo oi e1s: 6 ae) pistes raberorcner tence ree 225

WEOSCCUUIOIMS ie ayaye sic tistats ameieiects cisitiars a 0s w avec ciomienns aa EOL

cheese factories and creameries in. :.........c.ccccccccecececece 223
CONTACTOUSTOISCASe OL AN IMIAISS Sere cuss emus cits cree ace a cueeceneeeeaie ter ene 229, 226
VN Kaerorayebepay chal sheer to's" si avove seus elleusc-levey takeesom verte cheer clo or aemretereNee Ppa lel Depp
ANAL HOROSECULLOMS yay stousisrora tes a cucier oves cr lepers cheneterere vet sy are) & 221, 228, 229, 230
oleomargarine ond renovated. butter... ...ccasees + ce easeee « 220, 2a
OlCOMAT LATING) PLOSCCULLONS) </..5)«,.-o2 oo). Hci ae ieee ao eae 229
REHOVALCH IDULLEL PLrOSeCCULLONS <:420.2) cies cele sere a eieieiee oreo Seen ith | E.
UATE CS CUI 12 5 Steyreisiouo’ ale ictsyehe'/aie) 6.5 share hes chon seTOL aac i cLePe CRE Oe OT TO 225
WINES ATAPEOSCCU LIONS sass i es ierars oie 1 storecorne ieee errno eee ee ae 229
WWD" St soy an ke clan eh aieiletsiceycvevoivajaits ‘share cleie: eve. aucie) sperensceu ore oeleueienereveree eter cr ore aenerere 227
Northern Tioga Agricultural Society, financial report of......... S1G,8 oul
INERSEDVC ANG TOLEhArd AMNSPECLLOM... ~ ci/clere o cicvers, escherons eterere ote eeletaeronsiees 113-119

oO.

MICOMATS ALINE: z zi csaraeh ec caia. eos oie sates aue evoke averetaterorseiaste oronsreeee ee Tear 9-15
FEMOVALe CO mE can semi MGh Cay ISTOM— sce). caret cier sae ee seen 223, 224
POUCH CA VASTOM ee: sacie arord aire srorecetateronetcre ececk wench i ates eoveneneierensrers tena 188, 189
law eteceipis, sinder (internal sRevenie) soc... cc neers sete e eereieere 132
MLOSECUTLIONS, - DIN te AIVISION = <tosjcieie os,0 cs cleveveiois eie/sterete areverereee ceeteters 229

SEVENC MEA LVASTOM Is aruephep here (ots: ois ua\e sels) ccalieiel sbevstolekeratenetater cle my shetstebeters 211
SOVEMEMUOUVISTOME 4. ayaveepsbstekersbersssle>o. cusheyevonsyehsuaeqeieicaeiusiereisiccerstenciemeetets 206
HET LE VA SLO Mins, + prisictedeevshccsya'sia.8\s o orekeres wie © auc Toreuaneletetete eicteter terete 183, 184

Oneida County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 297, 298

Oneonta Union Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 362, 363

Ontario County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 298-800

Orange County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 800, 301

Orleans County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 302, 303

Oswegatchie Agricultural Society, financial report of............ 369, 370

Oswego County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 3038, 304

Otsego County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 805, 306

187-190

Owens L: SAMES) GEPOMt Olen cine cries sre ncror- soles cy oP rane reste oi starevate ot tiehe

464 INDEX.

¥ PAGE

Palmyra Union Agricultural Society, financial ECDOGL ROG 4+. os cris 382, 383

Paris green and linseed oil, fourth division «so. sec.00 tee oener os oe 189

People v. John S. Biesecker (preservaline)...........c.eecccceecce 47-105

Pepplesy, Mathew Wiard (Vinegar )rrseuie deticien othe cccniontenuua ce ae bs

Phoenix Union Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 300, 306

Prattsburgh Union Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 374, 375

Prattsville Horticultural and Agricultural Society, financial report

OE a rapchew ss ci cteieie, ia (aie oye" eral Selves Sune doetn ine Heteee ee ano Eee 351, SoZ

BLOSCVVAlING viajes ess Sp ecege stale eidaneie Tale oats cae ee Ee 46

Preston; HH: vds, LCDOLC OL 5 vice caicn is ohoiats cleicusleadts atchsiet tetas eee 181-186

Brosecutions:. bob \ Veal’. ie ..c%s:slevekia icteyag agole savers spd sere etree, ace eaters 110
Condensed? my 02ers i atiaevee a onsca steve ws lay ie nee Ets eee ei Cee 45
FIPCHRAIVISION Urs ER dostge eee oe one. ease ee DER GOL CO Einintee 192
VDDD seo eS ya. one ier 3 50d race tops Gatlahe aye wie aioe 3 eee vey) eyo eUnals rena aie RetS aleP eee aeons 39-42
SCCOMG GL VASO” oi avai es cres'e settee cite wSilalcce capers) in oatale sale eer SusypkereReet ees 161-167
thindGivisiony. aeeets «cee: S Ghbecoaie etadaa ei ele inte oi eitbeie Grateaeteare eit 185, 186
VALENS SATS Ge vc royteray ceva Pete ante sol Sopavouel au chdutcqepstal & sysue'yspeyoh ocous soneverohtuere teu eheteral saeesiolts 106

Putnam County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 306, 307

R.

Rabiessreiohth: GiviSlonmbyAs ie sew wie o tertietere-o eccies onsietors ateavaleeeicaeteee eters PALE
SEVEN tHEGI VISION) 4 stlieead S ctelas Sotad eater peGnr tac cere Sere 207
HOME HAUVISTON evry sisi peters cree sero less secs fe elev eyasecele) oe lesodeieunsolee fe eee 232-234

Racquette Valley and St. Regis Valley Agricultural and Horticul-

HUT AT SOC HY asco. sia sis Sie. Farzparara aime. 0/'a elu 19 BU Sus ee, Gilegis tee odes ope oereen gee 370-372

Receipts and value of dairy products for twenty years, New York

UDG) SoA ere aes cio wits e Gicene eel oaehorte Sriaeh ev era (Spayacatacorcponereten shoncvats ior oteieie ener 187-153

Receipts of milk, unsweetened condensed milk and cream in New

MV OVC, 2.5.5 S55 says rsve.o ai's, cys olets cus eyes isle tye) a1) sre, pte clapaleita uaa teva eiete sl store eee 168-180

Receipts under olemargarine law (Internal Revenue)................ 182

RECOMIMENGATIONS aie ose as clara, tpove i sce 'ae oieors at ap stelel cues iam loreal ener oneiete 123

Reeulations Cheese nina Ge mec eric: crete sletele cieteeeiheleraete tei iete ete ithe Ue

Renovated: utter sc: s-< cote yoacus sarees aeieie tev als is lal slo, sleliei maces fabel ay spare ten renee 15-17
LOUTTMAGIVASION 4 «octets oa kere cpa cle Mevohewrele Sse loce ape ave fers; cicdentoacletenetontene 189
PROSECUTIONS. NINE GiviSlOU nc seretetars sieves <1 eters ctene cic terere ieee 229
GENT GT WASTON: Vo) atey's Specs oysccre Gps poy sboces pis: uanete cee tip se. sco seun ie le geleuejecepeiaket eames 184

Rensselaer County Agricultural and Horticultural Society, financial

MA VUMUE AAG oOo, “ACU COONS SOCIO OOH Ondo OF dboU Ke ADOb Go bonSS 310, 311

RMeEPOLIMOt \VERIEtt Ce BeCDG se tc cohecuels sir ececroieh= a.) elarsi tel eoinele +... 205-211
VAMOS EE, COLA ea satheyencxverege Fas islaeneie kas eseioarcseotopaes ska ee che stein tettaeeete 232-237
COMMISSION ET tichasd. 6c! shapei shevads oie Veus louebatale anccanoreusbalencls Ser euclee Gece iene 7-123
eV GLIA y EW. AS ATUE no, Perce sveutre ecko ebueuely etoile SiR ES EIGLG CE Eee 221-231
WV AMM ea at SS TET WTO Bp oa fay cass sod ty scocas coca Gaabsnsorslene to eleceiais eas aie eee tone 212-220

yiiliamas Eveniny “ICellliv: cv nyeisre, scdarpase idle jana alone trakste ereverattisueiiteterarrers 238-250

INDEX. 465

PAGE
TROOP Ce INA ds 18h USK. 66 cogddad0 dood aduDEoepognsoagaboON sc 127-180
Aer INL eSS + O wie Swayecewateerei acy axes lellelate ers chal etoliclin ces eley NeU ovale l-Vefelielooieuctaks 187-190
TOY og Rae Bik) Koha pe eri cinro SEES OGG COM OG DOCOGREDG OO DOUe OL arc 181-186
SA Blog RiCl ard SOM roves eo ererereVors oie onctclaieol= ienohe! olaletiatolon etelletattelsits 191-195
Olea fou WIM STC ee Besar om Grcudomes aemuen on tde Saou oD or 196-204
FUGHALASOM IS SLOW NE DOM Olsscieysyele'- racieeiale aie © = \e/-helelelehalele(olel<f-il- 191-195
Richfield Springs Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 364, 365
Riverside Agricultural Society, financial report, of -15 sess ees 344, 345
TRavelvesiers iol Ono eNOlig ge swadasdo sean coe moras obec ooboDDododECSs 220
Rockland County Agricultural and Horticultural Association, financial
THEYOVDIELS, OVE! CG Cue ERO Ocho oor Ole Cue Ini NE eR ORR ADIN Glers.of noid Gora pic 311-813
Rockland County Industrial Association, financial report of..... (00, BOK
SSE OMArles here PO. Ol. perss caps can sie\a) ices spoiled eo eoisileltaner ane 196-204
Ss.
St. Lawrence County Agricultural Society, financial report of....3138, 314
Sip lOaCHEESO MD LAMG: % cro tetecscc siel exact tere cvs avoir etolcver aroveuele’ ain ie ave eneteneveystenetens 18
Sumplesataken; LOuULth! GiviSlon ee ./jcc2 .c cite ete cette eine che okt eietere 187, 188
Sandy Creek, Rockland, Orwell and Boylston Agricultural Society,
HNANCIAISTEPOLt OL Cea wact ered aoc ce cond oe Saas eels eee eee 359, 360
SAMOS: (SCHISM. sleie sac os Dane eee ote whleteed Ga ce oe Oe citecane Mee 1138-119
Saratoga County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 314, 315
Schenevus Valley Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 865, 366
Schoharie County Agricultural Society, financial report of...... Soe Raley
Schuyler County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ Sites als
Second division, analyses, vinegar, milk, oleomargarine, condensed
MU kCAN G. MaApPleCSy Up waa ss Cow eats ee ee se aks elt eo eae seletie seats 158
SUISU CTO Wa cic arava stare a olay oi bcstadavalevsband fare aol aiaiae- aed yaaa re repay eee mere 128, 129
PCICESE’ cojerereverestere fore ratte raat ah oA To (Oh ah Mi aealinvanen Syah Sifavenateh ch otichel avclichan eee nA heteeaate 129
ADIT Tse et yoive sto Fo-vovre se sonra Vora te 0 cate ire Fahne oeltastarWs ofente ea faite Vode ral eMoMeP AN ote oRSRCR NE Tae 128
ROSS CULIOMS io cre ener ot ar ocanal ray ev'arel aves atin aha cuanat oo ahlai vo Syeic R bece ceete nate ewe 1G 16K
services, vinegar, milk and oleomargarine....................-: 157
Summary: OF Work: PANES ARE GRE, Ao Pees tele ls Ua eeee dah abvele 158-160
Seneca County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 318, 319
Services, vinegar, milk and oleomargine, second division............ 157
SeEHementol-tehONS, CHITG TdivISTOM. 3's wlesianys els -)<\ele + inbslel eleliolelelelatere 182, 183
HOVENLHNCLyISLONs MilkesPLOSCCULLONS .eieie nisi s)s \elelelsletel(el ef alouetatayelerate Bade eealil
OUST MANNS otolne CHAR OITA: DEM Beno edo Doo hove SUOSrene ae aay 206
OleoMALeALin ee PhOSCCUbOMe ee pepsi oe) telelhe lender leratnetele rete Pata
THEN Os Vet eet each o A OT TOE MEO EMmapo ceo moon emia ro bate Gok oS 207
UVTI see Gers cea SL GS eT CT MIN AUN oes clara even Suacehishens lover olshevey ate airoysh ctemonees toned ae 207-209
‘Shavertown Agricultural Society, financial report of.............. 349-351
Silver Lake Agricultural and Mechanical Society, financial report
NE RUE Ee tT yd CACHED OO Cig ce ee n ckd mae ae Pee 383, 384

466 INDEX.

PAGE.

Sixth division, ‘milk cases... Nso aks ce secie ace cee ee eee ee 201-203
Milk! PLeSETVALLVE CASEY ai: se kice See e tack ee sie etn: Rroticke eet 203
milk Shipping iy eee s eee cae Ce ere le oie Eee Erte 196, 197
VOGAL Sree coe ce ois alee aioe diet abate alate Aine ay valle oie ree dae ENT Cate eee 198, 199
VORIKCASES 1.) cota e iad dace s eae sia ee dic chottiele aT TRO SOOT 203, 204
WAIN CLAL Sst aia a swlotetel cis cceda 5. stele cure ore te otelisis oicberct aie Reve Pe peee evento 197, 198
VIMECSAL “GASES ssc :c.5.0 6, ci s1cte.s. 0,5, > wieiehens \s.elerarere) chevoiei syetete a creaneens erCEmete 203
WOTK: Ne arete cis crete hice els lee eee De oe Cine ye\ernerore se iLTSe OneTEI AIT E UE eT 199-201

Societies, moneys apportioned to agricultural................... 121, 22

Southern Steuben Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 275, 276

Statement of Salaries: and’ @xpenses:.2 = 7.1. c/o ier oo obs one (efor le cai oe

Steuben County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 320, 321

Suffolk County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 321, o2e

Sullivan County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 322, 323

Summary? Of work, (Second *diVviSiome fareeicie icine ercderteraicicyeroe erro 158-160

7.

Tenth division, milk prosecutions. .\..</..-/...,. daaseic bere steele 235, 236
Tabies) (2. stasiweli cates. <eotaivath hea Iiewut) . jest. pee ee 232-234
tuberculosis 2... .. cece cece ee cece cee ee cece erect een nese eeeeens 234
WROTE oh Sis the aha! «sai e) Gita acajsiaus eles phetedesekers Biske MERI Clee ine eee eee 236

The Sherman. Branding, Billsi.ne qt. tatoos. | erases. eee eee 31;' Bs

Pird division, bobsveal. janiccseit..ciciwet learligote se. dete ose 184
contagious diseases of domestic animals.................eee00e. 184
CLEA: 5. sic, 4. 0 Stein hepeetegete 6 laleliofoge sl = e¥elsus Okote ~ odzPete balers wish ais haha tatoude etek 182
INSPEelIONS, ° «st Fo gere Se Slo lstelate, «Fh lke els,a'S GLIA Tic, cashews) ale ecabeve Mhepebate obs 182
TYVITIE 5 ag .are cole oie cso wre gle gales o biG S bw oD ww pre cencds<oe RICE Tie ele eee 181
OLFOMATO ALINE | 5512.5 alesicrs sid a 5) aches apo alg eh eo ae a aoa ee 183, 184
PTROSCCULIONS, (a.cv5 sis ec8ssseie:eysxeveves coed verer-ieseseieeiei PCR Gere ee 185, 186
renovated HUCEr! oo eee ere oben Letter et one Tian 184
setHement OL ACTIONS ,-ssa:s.srss41.0) wejeiel vereierals sie ler ael nies ao ends 182, 183
VIMCL AN a5 dca, apaie, bs us gieve SMTA ONS ITS RoR Red she ior De epada~ Clan iiebele) cledstotole 184

Tioga County Agricultural Society, financial report of............ 323-325

Tompkins County Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 325, 326

Taberculosis,, CenthiGivisiow eicistere <eyelata's le lelwiovelele viatele ateiemie aia cielehele Se cts ieee

DU.
Ulster County Agricultural Society, financial report of............ 326-328
Union Agricultural and Horticultural Society (Trumansburgh),
PMARCIAl! TEPOLE) OL. sicc.c cievshererocedvathclolavels teraiovevate re (over taleseiolecetetexeteteiatetats 379, 380
V.
Weal cases (SIX thVaiviSiOn i001 1. revere et sudo) djalatots a7 oSenlo alate tote tate otelele 208, 204

SUT | CUVASTOU 2 lS Stoo cces sin tet sh ol alan eal ols Nake at acl ar clclah abt eel meted Aer aketionene 198, i99

PAGE
ALONE WR RR ratios EA AR AR RR he ee A Ce 105, 106
GCASESS SUX IMG VASTOM ey erete ce cls chezocel cstv s) cl ouctvarcravars, Sos ieie leleios sie hail aeretoene 203
LOUD LNMELVAST OME <) sops rast cte:cuqyoirsteceiens on ayeh a ier/<iattei cy slo teton ale. oferei aenarete retonepareter els 189
Tho he OVC Da ALS eli aro CIS EIR MOGI OCG IOI SENC PGS ORIG OIOBIC C5 COE 225
OLOSECUGIONS cmicpaxercnerecete 3) sicie erate everest oeieisl selene) evavere eve redtuelotsleretetos gence LOG
TUE VAS OMe ere y svor'sssvov ef oyel chen aces cela verelohs! cua o lovelerereeteterenetene 229, 230
SUGGS OMe eyarsic vers vopelosteve eich che teste’ aie axai av ansis afesvaustaboren ernie etatetete 197, 198
HIN GMA DVASTONN cferspeyes vers ote: =, shat a1eccrcie Geis, lal levee aie ale MAIR UUM te teeters 184
W.

Warren County#Hair financial report of... 0. aces soe ve eels . 828, 329
Washington County Agricultural Society, financial report of...... 329-331
Wayne County Agricultural Society, financial report of.......... 331, 332
Wellsville Fair Association, financial report of..............200% 338, 339:

Westchester County, The Society of Agriculture and Horticulture of,
HAN CLANSTEDOLL. OL cess c ehetere re thistove ares aeieiore eS is. Sh a cial uo ct shane eos tee 302, som
WHAT seat ewe COPLEY. co siete sos: ctata te ratoten arate Sitiene: 6: oie s ouetelorenane: econ ebensaeis 215
WiODk. tele th GLViSiOm sic cites aie so cree e101 a) ca eerere toreye oi 21s fash emeliorayar eet 217, 218
Working divisions) of depariment.> .% <..-< ssi ale « « sle\e co cere stron eisicice a
WVOLIS;) HALT MOL VASTOMNN stoysrs o:4 cratic, © 40: <l.otehisy.a0 aval eeyerrote Si ci'epas suctierrereu erepeyay alenatene 227
SOVEMLHCALVISLOM 2 cece crore them ever ahs ol gooneia eh vers cheeses aus ole eheaaMepeteh ates 207-209
SESEMMGLVASION,” Fy <: stesieroisere slerots sinless ashe e hb evoleaye eek et eke elonenoretete 199-201
COMPS AEVISTOMN! Mtercrelels als: «ere choles leley stent elelie’ scl ieney cco; cileuere) erect mterereretels ve 236
Wyoming County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 333-335

Y.

Yates County Agricultural Society, financial report of........... 835, 336

as aie ; \ by ae "4
in De Pe aM ht i
‘yh he ae ' ib ibe Ki
Hy RARE Rai es wh
ROR ° , - : ar 1
i ORB MS Alvse var. alle pag Oe

LNA Nowe Enon’ dv dwn ae a vill
COS) BL. bean Pea tee iiee.. © wird dca aa eae aeigipiiey ioe
Cat qpMHEh PILI Up eis sad 4 enue San aalio ee malas mobail val
ase BAVEUMA Louk. T SEL Ae le vee ae} ho malate
BOL... tun! SAU te own daltbn nod ope ug oe ume ale betel eas ARE
ORS BOR vargin: shiek saiswate We uace ne Comer iey eis Sh ie aotalilh ufsole of
COL TOE ase: ‘sew, 6 dosti en coks “4st ate eed) bog CORRE E

OSL) eth. cn el Duy hk oeig'e pth erse ba Seabee <peg es MOlabelty Tis

Cet OT bith: rio ened PROMO WG Agribeliianad: ie
Bonihorh SO Agrieultiorel 8sWery iy Lila veoh cg
gs Oe Me ee Seeger i atonal pint Coat
lageres)), Bi masrcnd HHbiiAn Wireton. have ifoe haa “Cui roby
ceen ie. At ne intomunh TAA bry, - cowie
Rseieeedy ie e. Se edndqer fer danets roniniodsA ‘int off
Sota ie Lea lpr! hind WRALIAPIA Ae “tpotseR ath \“towod yotawit )

py BAR: BER: v bo opt Ra BW sw dap hab aL a se aoe eel

i PEMA wie piets ‘ 7 shoe yvolyale Laat

PORE 00 & seth dinis: Veet tnlijasda ac tet Poy bees CORE. daly te
; PY em ea Fy 8 ee ae “2 ips Te batt paris lo Hitolaty ity. a0f
ae: bp a deleidel okt ile 4. 4is:5'o. oi ; Pr | Molaly Degen ty, pe 5
HOES TUS... Nave TEER TE MIRE YY Coe ye aoisty!h ittaayee Biel
Ct el riy Bhd atch es Katey os oS pole Uygtas.
ay beable wind } ’ | (OD aie
Ah etl yb LO et teach nptiag, Aran tn aA. Yow? bg pa :

Y

. ae‘
tar ® a

; ho rabies: fabiiaadlt se talgan Doo A Bree asa ; i)

i Phd rt For uy Sie We wha Fat
wo Ait { ii oie | Cont trend
bah j i ¢ F
9
‘
Diaby j j wey hit . i Nosi-eet j cy al < 5
, Drei)
i (4a bert itis A tit PhO Lio See Pe TE gt.) Pas
; ‘ 3" -
Sudivinl geport o | cess hae anal
: j 7 hey
3 % » 4
: 4
7
4 . ‘
VOR, CORA, A120) alivivhin: . ‘ / se
aire) ft rixl 1Eb vig ‘ 4 ' iia
'

INDEX TO AGRICULTURAL LAW.

A,

PAGE.

Act to amend the domestic commerce law, in relation to the size of
apple, pear, quince and potato barrels (L. 1902, chap. 3837)..... 454, 455.

Act to amend the membership corporations law relative to agricultural
corporations and agricultural societies (L. 1902, chap. 582).... 455, 456

Act to prevent the adulteration of and deception in the sale of linseed
Oneilaxseed oll (ls LSOS. Clay AZ) ae ors crere.c) oeievsie evave, oie) evanerersrs eres 452-454
Additional counsel under executive law (L: 1895, chap. 821)..... 451, 452
. Adulterated meal or ground grain, penalty (Art. 9, sec. 126)......... 447

Adulterated or imitation vinegar, manufacture and sale of (Art. 8,
BOC MG) rewerarec velenate « ey/aletersiatcrenenelese: 1a aicahiel eeie oecrererarehe ea ocd Ge RE Pa Te 409
Adulterated vinegar, definition of (Art. 3, sec. 50)................-- 409
Agent, principal’s liability for acts of, evidence (Art. 1, sec. 7)....... 392

Agricultural Experiment Station, The New York (Art. 6, sec. 85). 429, 430
statements to be filed with director of, to be accompanied by

sample—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9, sec. 122)....... 445.
Agricultural law, penalties for violation of (Art. 2, sec. 37)...... 407, 408.
Agricultural law, violations of the—Penal Code—(Penal Code, sec.

AC) AN) Mee oe eres techn Rieter sleet ae cine ccie cS emia e te cies ars Foe rate sae epee 457
Agricultural societies, distribution of money apportioned for (Art. 6,

SECM OIP Sereretetone re rete ctereiene cictoe sweet eletinies tole ois ocstabar er ctor rea eneiatieheterercvensHe 438, 4389
Agriculture, commissioner of CATE SEGY 2) et Sie ictotee atelee eres eres 390:
commissioner of, distribution of moneys by—Sugar Beet Culture—

(CATED SCCM LG) teres sore elste ctajeumione te niaVanel crn aiet svetatelloven aerate one peters 421
Analysis—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9, sec. 121)............ ttt

Analysis to be made by director of experiment station; samples to be
taken for analysis—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art 9, see. 124).. 446
_ Animals destroyed, compensation to owners of—Diseases of Domestic

Amimals—— (Art: A, SECs TOD) ia. e Lete ayetetlarats atolctend ohterenate shake ect state wee 415
Animals, detention and destruction of—Diseases of Domestic Animals
= (PATNI SEGH ESI. Hii. SOUND EI ER, ee 411, 412
Animals, diseased, appraisal of—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art.
A’, SOCSiGS)iaretete a aa\e oie o aval ot er.cy foil] li'si'7o fore We alle fo Pairs fefoonloreifote teva tow T< oie 413, 414
post-mortem examination of slaughtered—Diseases of Domestic
Animals—CATE. 4VISCCH TO) iatoraels « mtakeritcl ola ol ehe) storsbetedals, otetaicts 414, 415
AMTUAle Te DOLE. (Adihn Ae eSCGinO)) cverereter ofey of of ote! oto) ot ct ofet/ot ol of ol Hate) hale) olicteliat al « 391, 392

Annual report to commissioner of agriculture and State society (Art.
CPSCe OO il oa te od cele nae Sai nana dade be ene wdeesineds ead we dee oe 439

ATO) INDEX.

Appointed by commissioner, inspectors to be—Sugar Beet Gul.

(Art: BseG) T4)icick fo ac Giasls crashes e eivtnnw eee eiee earn eter 419, 420
Appointment and duties of the agent of the commissioner of agri-

culture—Nursery Inspection—(Art. 6, sec. 83)............2200e 426-429
Appraisal, certificate of—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art 4, sec.

Oo) Gece woue Sencreterooie ata lera Disersreeareeareretoeers Bed vee’ aie focetacshe e(oteielevornioeeerene 414
Appraisal of diseased animals—Diseases of Domesite Animals—(Art.

AR OGE GS) \otolahe-c o.sie ool. c coisbore or ciele tal ctenebomelars\eleel ofa) a[une oie ctor ie tereio tegen 413, 414
Appraiser of condemned animals—Diseases of Domestic Animals—

CATE As SCCH (GIG) ace acolo eis) s cgegaalal sud shave cciaiaiol okedoyeie Stelabterodeit teodeieieeeal aoe 413
Article, penalty for violation of—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9,

[eel 0 P25) RARE el an iar actor Reo Oana FORO ro IO OOIe oS COs 447
Article LE opject and. mtent of (CAI. 2, SEG; S6)ip scien sien ls eines 407
Articles, prohibited,. not to be furnished (Art. 2, sec. 28)............ 404
Attorney-general, relating to the duties and powers of the, under

EXCENLEVE LAW (lis 1 OOD smi) 2c) ou ude al ore e ares (elevelsiek-aaiel faleinaaraie 451, 452

B.
Barrels, act to amend the domestic commerce law in relation to the

size of apple, pear, quince and potato (L. 1902, chap. 337)..... 454, 455
Bees, the prevention of disease among (Art. 6, sec. 80).......... 422, 423
Brand, use of false, prohibited (Art. 2, sec. 34) ..).......+5--2-2-2se0e 407
Branded, packages containing cider vinegar to be (Art. 5, sec. 52). 409
Branding of packages, inspection; statements—Sugar Beet Culinnee:

(G:C apa es Oe G3) PES ren TG an ee eo GI Tomer Oar Tomo to Onc 418, 419
Butter, manufacture and sale of imitation, prohibited (Art. 2, sec. 26) 401

402

milk, cream or, manufacture or mixing of animal fats with, pro-

hibited (Art: 2) Se. 27) - se s yc.2 2 te opepehe'e store opojayrhoreimt=\inieiel =i 402404
Butter and cheese factories, regulations in regard to (Art. 2, sec. 23).. 399
400

Butter and cheese makers, expert (Art. 1, sec. 4)....----e sees veers 391

C.

Care and feed of cows (Art. 2, SC. 21)... cece eee cece ee eee eee en eeees 398
Certificate of appraisal (Art. 4, sec. 69)...........2--08- stepehs. ¥ orebfane 414
Certificate of chemist presumptive evidence (Art. 1, sec. 6).......- 2. 3892

Certificate, State manufacturer and dealer in original packages to
file, with commissioner of agriculture—Paris green—(Art. 8, sec.
AHO)PER Ge crcerss sr peer gos te tan een pine sentatives a ayeteracs a aiajsy el Seah Sieh S42
Certificate to be given by commissioner of agriculture to State manu-
facturer and dealer in original packages—Paris green—(Art. 8,
eho 2 bt cre CxO DODO DOOD TAI Dry 0 Ut ioe y > oe Bi ...442, 443
Cheese factories, butter and, regulations in regard to (Art. 2, sec.
Dice s ciaaarasie sive seiaia ans saialahal ey cinere? atedogetetopel skebaterons ccacecce fdkOORes SOO

INDEX. AT

PAGE

Cheese-makers, butter- and, expert (Art. 1, sec. 4).................- B91
Cheese, manufacture and sale of imitation, prohibited (Art. 2, see.

EAU)! <scasudyeccirevatie oMeeWe Re Tet RCP TTS ours bs ePanecer ascae o cheneio ove Gade apeeohacs: wake ks alsnelage 405

mAnuUtactuinrers, DLandvorm CAT. 2 SCC) Ss)laais.. cat. oie cielo aepeus nists 406, 407

Chemist, certificate of, presumptive evidence (Art. 1, sec. 6)......... 392

Coloring matter, use of, prohibited (Art. 2, secs. 29 and 29a)....404, 405
Commercial feeding stuffs, analysis—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—

CAMEOS SOG alii) exereeeraye ya napaley aval o).ohs ation ocouau ceteel Calley eMeMen aia Aieacl ar 444, 445

contents—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9, sec. 121)....444, 445
term concentrated, defined—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9,

SEC Heel 2D) ies ciecatere sagen ay teem ray ie wuss ys 6: 6 s,m aceueveiaiis Cus aria ssh euane ameley amore 444
Commission. State Hair (Art: 10; Sees I4d)\. oo. oie cpe15 50 tayo, sleyers he = 448, 449
expenses of—State. Wair——(Av:b, 10, See. TAD) « «cy. 2 << nr0i 10 cas 0 ea enor ene 450
Commissioner, assistants and employes, powers of (Art. 1, see 3).... 391
Wommuissionerl on aevicmltune (Aut, sl SCCS 2) ia ayer e epee isi eres sure eicleds! se sie 390
annual report to, and State society (Art. 6, sec. 90).............. 39
appointment and duties of the agent of the—Nursery Inspec-
OM ——= CAT ag; FSOGCE eb) lo copets kanes s,s oie ro rehes rem temet san. cre ols iois0udhonietemereneiteas 426429
certificate to be given by, to State manufacturer and dealer in
original packages—Paris green—(Art. 8, See. 111)........ 442, 4438
distribution of moneys by—Sugar Beet Culture—(Art. 5, sec. 76). 421
duties of the—Diseases of Bees—(Art. 6, sec. 81)............ 423, 424
State manufacturer and dealer in original packages to file certifi- ;
cate with—Paris green—(Art. 8, sec. 110)..................6- 442
to apportion moneys appropriated for promotion of sugar beet
culture—Sugar Beet Culture—(Art. 5, sec. 71)................- 418
to issue notice—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4, Sec.
Hil) Masn enon oce ooo Choaneeedaconcucemtomocons lo. co code.ccc 410, 411
violation to be reported to—Commerciai Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9,
SOM IPHi hen oe Boob c bo eu oo Ua Rose aOn FoOO rte ooldc Sooes 447, 448
Common carriers, receiving veal for shipment by—Diseases of
Domestic Animals— (Art, 4, (SCG. MOF) eons cere «cele siescleies clove in ws ele ele 4i7
Compensation to owners of animals destroyed—Diseases of Domes-
tic Animals—(Art. 4, sec. 70a)...............- aie Toyepalalabevererkedoueesrcreren 415
Composition of Paris green or analogous products—Paris green—
(VANE, wie), ORIN mao ter oa SO OOO ODO CD BODO otc Oo pomoab moot 443
Condemned animals, appraiser of—Diseases of Domestic Animals—
Eta ewE SEG Gi) suc cpsscaeacisa. s+ ne so eetiak aise SORIA 6 oi oe Ridats au 413
Condensed milk, regulations in regard to (Art. 2, sec. 25)........ 400, 401
Wormelll University; line sCA Ths Gy SCClST)ky .i-relccre tatevercle elefotencle, far: 431, 4382
Costs—Code of Civil Procedure—(Code Civ. Pro. sec. 3228, subd. 3).. 457
County trade-marks (Art. 2, SeC. 35)... 2... ee eee cee eee ce eee ee eeee 407

Courts, jurisdiction of—Code of Criminal Procedure—(Code Crim.
ETOCRSCCH DO.) SUDGe SO) eiejerelsia ole! oiclellsls)s)ejeleiai«!ajele a epeilel unake satel eal SNokerehoretsy aie 457

472 INDEX.

PAGE.
Cows, care-and feed ‘of (ATE. 25 SCC. ail)eciaetiane cis cisle ete’ vierein cleeneene aie 398-
Cream, butter, milk or, manufacture or mixing of animal fats with,
prohibited: (Art..2.iSeC. 127). wesarcoe eth acon tise mieten eters etree 402-404
Cream cans, milk and, markings: oni (ATE 2. SECs 24s sce <eqaccs einen 400-
D:
Dairy products, definitions,of (Art. 2, sec. 20). .......c0++.ce 5s 397, 398.
Defining honey—Diseases of Bees—(Art. 6, sec. 80a)..............24. 423.
Definition of adulterated vinegar (Art. 3, sec. 50)......... 2 cc ween ees 409
Detinitions of dairy, products (Art2, SCC) 20). scr selec elie ce cece 397, 398.
Detention and destruction of animals (Art. 4, sec. 63)............ 411, 412
Disbursements, receipts and—State Fair—(Art. 10, sec. 144)........ 450-
Disease among bees, the prevention of—Diseases of Bees—(Art. 6,
SEC SON cera vavaper efanortete.c fatate hi afoye areca tors: cst ailive ate terlecd costae ete Catena rece core sy eteaete 422, 423

Disease in fruit trees and the extirpation of insect pests that infest
the same, the prevention of—Nursery Inspection—(Art. 6, sec.

BO) Sianere ats totenare istorsleratereda: ataleis nace tateyerere rarer tereterenteterere wigsis) eYa la felis ob tw fever eps Te 424 496.
Disease, suppression of infectious and contagious—Diseases of

Domestic Animals—(Art: 45 SEC. \GO\i swiss wci0.0 cleisiahe’s, sroy ele sarereve ofa etenevene 410:
Diseased animals, appraisal of—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art.

A SOG: WS) io, a ems'a.a4s isyeilovs (0! ox'a!s 15, 5j 0, e0o\ 65 0) alavtele lalodeiare elsie(oresstevevoreaueterste sree 413, 414
Disposal of fines and moneys recovered (Art. 1, sec. 9).............. 393
Distribution of money appropriated for agricultural societies (Art. 6,

SOC. SO) Taras eis eos ovens eas a cvsiapaie ano, 8 sc evecnice, ccWehe suaterereten se eires te el nees tien 488, 439
Distribution of moneys by commissioner of agriculture—Sugar Beet

Culture—(ATE 5; SCCl TG) Jeans oh slo cisiels cia cl retoices ale, svete Centers emotes ce 421

Duties of the commissioner—Diseases of Bees—(Art. 6, sec. 81)..423, 424

B.
Employment of veterinary surgeons—Diseases of Domestic Animals—

(AGE, 4 SOC. G4) go Fo crde sores) ber, sini iw lovee ralenese: oiarels, crentiace choteronetenere cetenererate 412
Enforcement of regulations—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4,

SECl GO)! ve cie-c-0 o:a: 5 0fe'ne'G Olas wtate Velen rave ci a aneieverensievere ots tele Talevete eimtereterene 412, 413
Evidence, certificate of chemist presumptive (Art. 1, sec. 6)......... 392
Evidence, principal’s liability for act of agent (Art. 1, sec. 7)........ 392’
Executive law, additional counsel under (L. 1895, chap. 821)...... 451, 452
Executive law, relating to the duties and powers of the attorney-

general under (lL... 1895, chap. 821). 5.2 ccad6 26 s5 05 sc os at etertctene 451, 452
Expenses—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4, sec. TOb)........ 415
Expenses of commission—State Fair—(Art. 10, sec. 145)............ 450:

Experiment station, analysis to be made by director of, samples to be
taken for anaylsis—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9, sec.

Pd: eR ee ER Ste TF PRONE POR SEITE HERES URE Ream torr een dmc tien ar, See NERS Ati 446, 447
Experiment station, Paris green to be analyzed at—Paris green—(Art.
BPIGSGIRITS)) yaaiere wievorsiese either ote lorPerskerei etetatetelonerecccrseerens jarace(eia a ore erarcemetere 443

Expert butter and cheese makers (Art. 1, sec. 4).........ccccceccees 391

INDEX. AGS

1
PAGE.
Y¥actories, regulations in regard to butter and cheese (Art. 2, sec 23).. 3899
400
Hair, State—State. Pair— (Art. 10, sec. 142)........0c<ccncesce ees 449, 450
commission—State Fair—(Art. 10, sec. 141)................ 448, 449
Farms to be quarantined ; inspection of premises—Diseases of Domes-

GLCeAMTIN BIS —— CANT A SCCMOZ))) teed case lalerstons, ors, <0 ale te septrciaeie eickaee Ie 411
Federal inspectors, rights of—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4,

BE Crem CIC) eseasrei facie seaycte) oh cter Ae Meta NOUR eiloisrs a © tba avoare aeilecahe le Olio eM LeaN eT eRe 416
Federal regulations—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4, sec. T0c) 416
Fee, license—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9, see. 123)..... 445, 446
Miced wearerand sof cows; (AGE, 2; SEC: 2 esc. Fsyevevese.suclaveloversyesorerar ce taretene 398
Fines and moneys recovered, disposal of (Art. 1, sec. 9)............. 393
Flaxseed oil, linseed or, act to prevent the adulteration of and decep-

fonminithesalevot. (LscAS98% Chaps dd) rope yojey s ehois: Sie torefteue bashes cece 452-454
Food, slaughtering and selling veal for—Diseases of Domestic

Amal s=— (CAE Ait SEC MOE) Avice syaracichn tahoe ew sale oj2 she, ferclavecens 416, 417

isl,
Honey, defining—Diseases of Bees—(Art. 6, sec. 80a).............. 42
Honey, relative to selling a commodity in imitation or semblance of—
eDiseases.of Bees——(CArt 6; Sec. SOD)! <2 5 cies eie, av e:o elo ie rain ofeusie) crores 423
le

Imitation cheese, manufacture and sale of, prohibited (Art. 2, sec. 80) 405
Imitation or semblance of honey, relative to selling a commodity in—

Diseases of Bees—CArt: 6, sec. BOD) eee ce. ce eee wesc telus 423
Infectious or contagious disease, suppression of—Diseases of Domes-

cLepAmimials == CAT tes (SEG! 160) i e-ccatw o olteccteh er relo eatin Aatare alone cnet 410
Injunctions may be obtained, when (Art. 1, sec. 10)............ 8938, 394
Inspection, how conducted (Art. 1, sec. 12)............eee ee ee eee 395, 3896
Inspection of premises; farms to be quarantined—Diseases of Domes-

ta cpAmim als — (Arty Ae SOCHGL)) isyuceyleteyeielle a ovspsyeiteuensiauers «Youssewshs eveux bey ie velousceme 411
Inspections; branding of packages; statements—Paris green—(Art. 5,

SE CMMI) era rerete Nelo sot ohorepetrete tebe oh eie's (a's sai'enve ohench ofeove sel oh ctenciiel’s suche otal aeiememye 418, 419
Inspectors, rights of Federal—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4,

BEC MOG irs arctecetaywetrerer a 7b ace te Gress, «:dilaia .ahs steuasabio Mores te: aie) afalea teroucyeiere al ocete leloratererene 416
Inspectors to be appointed by commissioner—Sugar Beet Culture—

(CALEEN Dy ISOC OTA) rete eS eed als cleat tn orate ja athe Sarath Bate Phavenatonamline Ihnen 419, 420

J.

Jurisdiction of courts—Code of Criminal Procedure—(Code Crim.
ETOCHAeC: (5G)2 SUDO. SBN rots seis ote teuciev orerene! es! raises @ wieuavetenelay sicheRonys se eeee 457

474 ! INDEX.

K.
‘ : y PAGE,
Keeping milk cans, vessels, ete., in‘unclean or unsanitary surround-
ings CATES2) BEC: SLY erik. les 3 ded ode eae ta cee east eleinie sierra 406
L.
Laws repealed with schedule (Art. 7, sec. 100)... 2.2.02 <4... c++ vee 40

License fee—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9, sec. 123)..... 445, 446.
Linseed or flaxseed oil, act to prevent the adulteration of and decep-

tonsinurhe Saleen (i. 1508. 7ehu plo) ais cisternae varsiecel etter tober tne 452-454
M.
Manufacture and sale of adulterated or imitation vinegar (Art. 3,
Relea) BS Ga eON Bod Da COGU CORSO BUSA CC CLE E.C OCG LiOai0o OO bG05 te: 409°
Manufacture and sale of imitation butter prohibited (Art. 2, sec. 26). 401
402

Manufacture and sale of imitation cheese prohibited (Art. 2, sec. 30).. 405-
Manufacture or mixing of animal fats with milk, cream or butter

probibice! CARE GSOEA DT )is ete Meo ew aco terare winter owen al etet el ieee 402-404
Manufacturer’s brand of cheese (Art. 2, sec. 33).........0-.000% 406, 407
Maple sugar and maple syrup (Art. 6, secs. 91 and 92)......... 439, 440
Markings on milk and cream cans (Art. 2, sec. 24).............-20-- 400
Meal or ground grain, adulterated, penalty—Commercial Feeding

Shufis—— CATE. 59. SCC] TAG) i earc e erste otercre ellerey shojolelohegeleyefakelepe-deloi= ele fohel atom 447
Milk, condensed, regulations in regard to (Art. 2, sec. 25)....... 400, 401

cream or butter, manufacture or mixing of animal fats with, pro-
hibited) (Arte 2wSOCs 27) 54 ars hicks el Seneietee ol -f- leriei- ie 402-404
prohibition of the sale of adulterated (Art. 2, sec. 22)........-- 398.

Milk cans, vessels, ete., keeping in unclean or unsanitary surround-

Inia) CAL: 2, SCCHB2) sa. oe 6.5 sere foisieis ae yay> Soham alaiee clete)a selene Se. epee 406
Milk and cream cans, markings on (Art. 2, sec. 24)....... sees eeeees 400-

ING

New York Agricultural Experiment Station, The (Art. 6, sec. 85). 429, 430:

Notice, commissioner to issue—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art.

SEE MOL ie Sree te ites siesta re a ata rata a tein ipie a tetas" alata ailegeet wtiate in nRsre rs 410, 411
oO.
Object and intent of Article II (Art. 2, seC. 36).......eseee cere eeeee 407
Onondaga county, property in town of Geddes—State Fair—(Art. 10,
SECH AO) (ayes sjopoverus toile'as otal exe 'ey exe yo oholeyahens sh apavals b¥o talc wha © hn Shu cin /nialoferels\aie <i skaie 448.

Original packages, certificate to be given by commissioner of agricul-
ture to State manufacturer and dealer in—Paris green—(Art. 8,
r= -7 ona by (i) eee Ste err ocicrtiE mito atocdia's Oa DONO Sa. 442, 443

_E———

INDEX. 475

PAGE.
u.iginal packages, State manufacturer and dealer in, to file certifi-

cate with commissioner of agriculture—Paris green—(Art. 8, sec.

TUK) Milena Aare Arata overt cy nA 20 DECIR NC Ae GN O ORE DI ACHE OA aa tn EIR IOI ora Oi 442
Owners of animals destroyed, compensation to—Diseases of Domes-
eA Ia IS—— CAT eA SEC sec(AA) overcve ia clove ttaiaolore wie ceca ena) eletelle tere Loetelaroratere 415.
ies

Packages containing cider vinegar to. be branded (Art. 3, sec. 52).... 409
Packages, statements to be attached to—Commercial Feeding Stuffs

ome (CANT FO SECs UL!) cw aistatetstayeraveiarste eye cele terse lee eel slic bcs, a,eueteerclareiseranadene 444, 445
Paris green, or analogous products, composition of—Paris green—

CATE ORE SOCe aL) acreve s) oyateteie oroletera,deiavn ss sre 0 oo btu 6's, op tyeiel ornvel ere retohe Seeteie 443

to be analyzed at Experiment Station—Paris green—(Art. 8,

OCH MES) 5 sfesia susisrsde wis, shar agate we. ata lever as quayeueve Muaoue sy bvap eeu ausseres ate er etorenetns 443)
Penalties for violations of agricultural law (Art. 2, sec. 37)...... 407. 408
Penalties—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4, sec. 66).......... 413
Penalties, prosecutions for (Art. 1, sec. 8)........ Seas Sia eVeneteleeie 392, 39S
Henaities—vVinerar— (Art. 3, SECs Ha) awe «seis crerelonope.6 ols) ceveisietevaretamete 409
Penalty, adulterated meal or ground grain—Commercial Feeding

Stiits=—(ATCA OR SOC. a1 2G) ia 0 se cjerese sta c wees wie skate cis ele, bley leo ei Pore 447
Penalty for violation of article—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—(Art. 9,

BSE CMBL DE) bets ore revereresa. one eirovavie erehs ve gorieie! rarteiauue, sieliol € wlorel ouekeiatetetore wie onete ronan oreNeiere SAT
Penalty for violations—Paris. green—(Art. 8, sec. 114).............. 443.
Persons, ete., to whom moneys may be distributed—Sugar Beet Cul-

he — CAI, (SCCS (02) avers cle a ienels, Crsvelsiaienevare a's: afc raelerane eccluoslelesyareteyeretateinte 418.
Post mortem examination of slaughtered animals—Diseases of

Momestie@Animials—CAri. 4) "SeCl lO) ac cece < cnyel olae srcteeislera noone 414, 415
Powers and duties of weighman—Sugar Beet Culture—(Art. 5, sec.

HED) ages actrcve aise teh lia ede ote senaue) Sie te by we alisha er oltecals, svahiale ocreve verse L ete kites or arenerayererone 420, 421

Powers of commissioner, assistants and employes (Art. 1, sec. 3).... 391
Premises, inspection of, farms to be quarantined—Diseases of Domes-

tLCPPAMIM aS —— (AT te FW SCOH OZ) iste te o's ic stares area = wee archeeatrerssore stolons 411
Presumptive evidence, certificate of chemist (Art. 1, sec. 6).......... 392
Prevention of disease among bees, the—Diseases of Bees—(Art. 6,

RES GU) sensononecasop ca aeanom Sone PURO DDE O Ooo Dc 422, 423

Prevention of disease in fruit trees an ‘ie extirpation of insect pests
that infest the same, the—Nursery Inspection—(Art. 6, sec. 82). .424426

Principal’s liability for act of agent, evidence (Art. 1, sec. 7)........ 392
Products, defininions of dairy (AT 2) 'SCG-Z0)lc occ ec ee cece ce ace >. oo
Prohibited articles not to be furnished (Art. 2, sec. 28).............. 404
Prohibition of the sale of adulterated milk (Art. 2, sec. 22).......... 398.

Promotion of agriculture, receipts and apportionment of moneys for
tive CATT: (GHISECS 'SSperpemete tee cre settee te oe ote he tenes Sone lotel eeieter aire ete eaneye 488-438

476 INDEX.

PAGE.

Property in town of Geddes, Onondaga county—State Fair—(Art. 10,
SOC, AQ) 95 63 ays: add scarey axecsteysscyahe ee ¥ake city ee) fiasco heer ach neato our ee 448
Prosecution, for, penalties: (Arts Wyse (8). ere msc ww teres leustste oles 392, 393

Prosecution shall not be compelled to elect, when (Art. 1, sec. 11).... 3894

Q.
Quarantined, farms to be; inspection of premises—Diseases of

Domestic Animals—(ATt. 45 SCCe ' C2)rvsis c/s sieus shaislonl su nie eye es eects 411

R. .
Receipts and apportionment of moneys for the promotion of agricul-

EUEE CATE... SCCay ONS) ere szarvaharsieen terse wate cars tops ere Seis apeieae tic Eater eRe arena 433438
Receipts and disbursements—State Fair—(Art. 10, sec. 144)........ +450
Receiving veal for shipment by common carrier—Diseases of Domes-

tie, Amiumals—(Art.. 4. SOCs, (OL) ke a x tea cecererelereienciotelen om oie iva ene tenee a eee ANT
‘Regulations and the enforcement thereof—Diseases of Domestic Ani-

mais—(AT A. “SOC LGD) ), < eiecveca-ocie)e arenete ous bx nares eave merepoasl aysiel yep ayoneas is 412, 418
Regulations, Federal—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4, see.

CDG) >< aratese yoy crgcaiesok shai tiers fare Saxe sialelerSesiers -ahava over shateMepepaveeeneys iter al Utne RTs eaele 416
Regulations in regard to butter and cheese factories (Art. 2, sec.

AES) ena Sia voliatia fone ec] eusustc ete eysdniseerarte evo Sais ines efaaavs egaeleelen melee oisas takers 399, 400
Regulations in regard to condensed milk (Art. 2, see. 25)......... 400, +01
HEDOrE, mma ale (CAME. les SCC cy) apetersyalerersta ele tetelletelotelalaitatetsteiete tal fetal ietiele 391, 392
Rights of Federal inspectors—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art.

ds iber =f ORRT (170 | (Re aren ene mn | eee ee SE ho ca se aoe aos Goc06 416

Ss.
Sale of adulterated milk, prohibition of the (Art. 2, Sec. 22).......... 398
Selling a commodity in imitation or semblance of honey, relative to—

Diseases of, Bees—(ApTt Gs See: SOD) inc S8e Sa cites ses ie Giclees een 423
Shipment, receiving veal for, by common carriers—Diseases of

Domestic Animals—~AArt. 4. Gee W0e). 5.0) ewes hee eee 417
Shipping veal—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4, sec. TOf)...... 417
Shortititle (Airtel SCC. Wie 2 ara tet it ates tee on cere eels lotehat a ae nae eee 390
Skim milk or skimmed cheese, when prohibition does not apply (Art.

PES Caves Le caroveke aes Gis) soles sucka tetotaks ie oike Cala iolade ete eats Us io cal ahake oe ie ota ieee 405, 406
Slaughtering and selling veal for food—Diseases of Domestic Ani-

mials—=—(Awt (43 SOCl1 LOC) a ccke ta ese csact-ter tae baieptekcedci dela eeise aeaEe rai 416, 417

Societies, act to amend the membership corporations law relative to
agricultural corporations and agricultural (lL. 1902, chap. 582)..455, 456

Siare WW airiCArt. 1O See: 142). c.m & oferc te taraoe ecku-idssieia cast aeieiels 449, 450

State Fair commission—State Fair—(Art. 10, sec. 141)........... 448, 449

State fairs, superintendent of, assistants and employes—State Fair—
CATES OS SOC H 4S) !2 0d rerm las acolo oie e o aiinaers one mucye tals exekeyepeteteyoiake fel onatel aE 450

INDEX. 477

PAGE.
State manufacturer and the dealer in original packages to file certifi-

cate with commissioner of agriculture—Paris green—(Art. 8, sec.

TID) pg pam see oe nod ob onc Evo ete ODE pei cUnIGnEmoOnoO cocoo cag a cec 442
Statements; inspections; branding of packages—Sugar Beet Culture—

Uti, BEOU (Bsc 05 Shag Someoudlbecicmbod nc Hd dig eDeud bopanucediae 418, 419
Statements to be attached to packages; contents; analysis—Commer- -

Giale Weeding Stutis— (CATE Oy SCCH UZ ois 2): -101a2) 1 = 1016) lol ee ale} ele store 444, 445

Statements to be filed with director of agricultural experiment sta-
tion, to be accompanied by sample—Commercial Feeding Stuffs—
(MEE 2, SO IPPs cp ocebdees cease caGn gud 0d G0 GOD DOo CobabGan on sn.s 445,

State Weather Bureau, The (Art. 6, sec. 86)..........02--eeeeeees 4380, 481

Sugar beet culture, commissioner of agriculture to apportion moneys
appropriated for promotion of—Sugar Beet Culture—(Art. 5, sec.

TO) had hala Ob Sd DOAS OA POOCEDDO COCO TAO OS ITO cO 418
Sugar, maple, and maple syrup (Art. 6, secs. 91 and 92).......... 439, +440
Superintendent of State fairs, assistants and employes—State Fair—

(CENTOS Cowl AD) pected hfats set sve steve oletels siete enara tetas s es 0 ee eevee e's, « erel erate: sas 450:
Suppression of infectious and contagious disease—Diseases of Domes-

fica als——(Atrts AISECNGO)S fare ctsrcere ea tais cle el ctetele)<'e'e euclslele sie elelcieisrate 410

Als
Term ‘ concentrated commercial feeding stuffs”? defined—Commer-

Gil INseolnnee Simi (ern 8h Sees WAG oo cacandoococnb0cdndKe0 oouGe 444
TiS. leone PLONE Ve SOs ia eeasseecmmooaD mes eocooOndsoctagc coca bo 390
To whom moneys may be distributed, persons, etc.—Sugar Beet Cul-

cue —— WAGE ISEC. UA) ore ciercka eves susre\oial ccla\ /Sieious oieiepaicicateualondtel a sfleretetcuetots 418
TieAaS mM CoumAy (Ci 2, SCS Gi) )dsnooce cepa ocooUOCoOdGC UD OoCUS 407

ie
Unclean or unsanitary surroundings, keeping miik cans, vessels, etc.,

iin, (Wels 2a RG, BAYS oc bs coed bdpadanono nado ooDICODO UD OC UD GOOD OO KOC 406
Winiversitv. ahe: Cormell (Art IG ISCCh Sievers a cekedelelalelels! level areleletatel 431443:
Use of coloring matter prohibited (Art. 2, secs. 29 and 29a)....... 404, 405
Wsecor talse brand prohipiteds (Art: 2) sees 34). 2)... ci. « «se is ce we sere 407

Vv.

Veal, receiving, for shipment by common carriers—Diseases of
Domestic: Animails—(Art. 4. SCG. TOP) cc, cteisis = siete sis sleoi crete telelelel = 417
shipping—Diseases of Domestic Animals—(Art. 4, sec. 70f)...... 417

slaughtering and selling, for food—Diseases of Domestic Ani-
INN S— CAM Gert ase CNG) neers ayeieierstar<tnercveLersteiel Refanereielaneteliaketeron: tele 416, 417

Veterinary surgeons, employment of—Diseases of Domestic Ani-
TMS ——= CAT. WA SECs GA) mreratn reheat creherers sileyeyelee.eiteyay or streloiiay oes eka ouetie ietatedel atte 412

Vinegar, definition of adulterated (Art. 3, sec. 50).................. 409

A478 INDEX.

Vinegar, manufacture and sale of adulterated or imitation (Art. 38,
SEC. DAL) s,s. Gare as abate oe elaphie sare pole |< ciastia inl oye Whevasiale, "ete etek tee eee en
packages containing cider, to be branded (Art. 3, sec. 52)........
Violation to be reported to the commissioner of agriculture—Commer-
cial .Feeding, ‘Stuffis— (Arts 9; Bee: AZT). 2 ce etme sient eye terereiene 447,
Violations of the agricultural law—Penal Code—(Penal Code, sec.
AOSAY acyen ao Sales dae oe eke ue ek eee
penalties for (ATES 2, SEC. Oi) es. neon che sucess fees ene 407,
Violations, penalty for—Paris green—(Art. 8, sec. 114)..............
W.
Weather Bureau;, The State (Art. +6, Sec, 86) cc.n cc octets «lees coats 430,
Weighman, powers and duties of—Sugar Beet Culture—(Art. 5, sec.
CED)! uy cleheve 0 araveevenehstetotete fee tovovevesole, aleyerocenazoveteraiensis tevercle eiolcnemenonel cieneteneme 420,
When injunctions may be obtained (Art. 1, sec. 10)............. 393,
When Jaw takesneffect (Art \%5 See, TOM) is acter. sie srsteiw i oteahersicl> shetelereiieie
When prohibition does not apply to skim milk or skimmed cheese (Art.
D” S6@s BL) ocd eke eee Rie cele Seoaiele aa oh Nereis oe Saiehe Teens ee eee 405,

PAGE.

406

When prosecution shall not be compelled to elect (Art. 1, sec. 11).. 394-896

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